Design V Process Book

DESIGN 5 PROCESS BOOK RAYNA SCHLOO FALL 2023

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Semester Reflection ........................................................................................................................ 2

II. Project Description & Narrative .................................................................................................... 3-4 III. Client & Users

History of Germantown ............................................................................................................ 5 - 12

NPO Research ........................................................................................................................... 13 - 16 IV. Spatial Requirements

NPO Needs + Additional Programming ................................................................................ 17 - 18 Zoning + General Square Footages ....................................................................................... 19 - 20

V. Site

Initial Reaction ........................................................................................................................... 21 - 22

Site Analysis .............................................................................................................................. 21 - 22 Documentation ......................................................................................................................... 23 - 24

Programming & Fit Test ............................................................................................................ 25 - 26

VI. Case Studies & Inspiration ........................................................................................................... 27 - 29 VII. Final Board .................................................................................................................................... 30 -32

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

1

Semester Reflection

For my project, I chose the NPO Face-to-Face. My initial site reactions allowed me to focus most of the semester on how my building would utilize the site while also creating safe interior safes for future residents and NPO works/volunteers.

The overall objective of my design was to create a holistic, empowering, and supportive facility for Face-to-Face and their private housing to better facilitate all of their outreach programs.

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

2

Project Description & Narrative

In this studio, we’re looked into how individual buildings mix with city design, with a main focus on creating a sense of community. Students examined the city’s social and environmental aspects and how they connect with architecture. We talked about the history of architecture, theories, and basic principles that help shape buildings and city layouts.

During the studio course, students focused on design problems by figuring out how to make urban spaces that fit well with the local culture, and then designing a new facility and housing component for heir chosen NPO. A big focus in this studio is how “program” and “programming” influence architectural projects.

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

3

For my project, I chose the NPO Face-to-Face. My initial site reactions allowed me to focus most of the semester on how my building would utilize the site while also creating safe interior safes for future residents and NPO works/volunteers.

The overall objective of my design was to create a holistic, empowering, and supportive facility for Face-to-Face and their private housing to better facilitate all of their outreach programs.

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

4

Client & Users History of Germantown Germantown’s rich history encompasses its impact on antislavery efforts, the Revolutionary War, and diverse cultural heritage.

Technological progress in areas like transportation, communication, and sustainability have also played a significant role in shaping Germantown’s development.

17th Century: Founding and Early Settlement:

In 1683, Germantown was founded by German-speaking immigrants led by Francis Daniel Pastorius. Its grid layout and stone houses gave it a unique architectural character that remains today. The strong early community laid the foundation for its enduring sense of community.

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Tim Figueroa / FA 23

18th Century: Growth and Cultural Diversity:

Formed from Dutch, Swiss, and German settlers. It pioneered the American anti-slavery movement in 1688 with the "Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery," advocating equality. Historical Quaker travelers shared plants, a tradition upheld in modern Germantown.

American Revolutionary Era:

The Battle of Germantown highlighted the neighborhood's importance during the Revolutionary War. This event is a reminder of Germantown's role in shaping the nation's history and its significance as a part in the founding of the United States.

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

5

19th Century: Industrialization and Urbanization:

The development of mills and the first railroad connection, contributed to the neighborhood's economic growth. Transportation advancements further integrated Germantown with Philadelphia, laying the groundwork for its continued urban development.

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

20th Century: Historic Preservation and Change:

Historic preservation in the 20th century helped maintain Germantown's character. This commitment to preserving history while adapting to economic changes shows Germantown's ability to balance past with modern needs.

21st Century: Technology and Community Empowerment:

Technology and communityfocused groups have further transformed Germantown.

Emphasis on sustainability, empowerment, and justice aligns with modern values, contributing to Germantown's evolution.

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

6

Race and Ethnicity Religion in Philadelphia

Germantown epitomizes cultural diversity, with a prominent African American community rooted in historical ties to the abolitionist movement. While German influence has diminished over time, the neighborhood has embraced a new wave of residents, particularly from Asian and Hispanic backgrounds. Hispanics, largely Catholic, and Asians, predominantly Buddhist, contribute to the vibrant cultural mix. Germantown’s religious landscape is equally diverse, boasting historic churches, mosques, synagogues, and temples representing Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and potentially other faiths. This amalgamation of cultures and religions defines Germantown as a dynamic and inclusive community.

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Map of Race and Ethnicity by Block in Germantown and East Germantown

Asian/Hispanic White Black Other

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

7

Households and Income 9,1102 46%

5,222 26.4%

10,682 54%

Income

14,570 73.6%

Germantown has comparatively lower income per capita and household along with a higher rate of unemployment, barring median female

Index

Germantown

Philadelphia

Pennsylvania

Income per Capita

$18,164

$23,696

$30,137

Median Household Income

$29,642

$39,770

$54,895

Median Income Owner Occupied

NA

$52,289

$68,587

Median Income Renter Occupied

NA

$28,463

$31,605

Median Earnings Male

$31,841

$31,755

$39,478

Median Earnings Female

$29,763

$27,391

$26,440

Unemployment Rate

9.4%

7.5%

4.5%

Povertly Level

NA

25.9%

13.3%

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

8

Citizenship Stratification

Poverty Threshold

1,807 1,270 3.9% 2.7%

12,445 28%

43,777 93.4%

31,946 72%

Median Income per Age

Place of Origin 212 4,693 0.5% 10.1%

683 1.4%

1,342 2.9%

39,467 85.1%

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

9

Green Space/Vegetation

Heavily Trafficked Area

Green Spaces

The map delineates two significant aspects: firstly, the pre-existing green spaces within the neighborhood, and secondly, the primary commercial corridors. The interplay between these elements is evident in their mutual influence on tourism and the stimulation of the local economy.

Furthermore, both the green spaces and commercial corridors serve as strategic instruments for a non-profit organization (NPO) seeking to engage with and make a positive impact in the targeted neighborhood.

The evaluation of these two aspects suggests a significant dependence of the neighborhood’s economy on the identified commercial axis.

Consequently, it is advisable that additional spaces for communal gathering and community development be strategically positioned in proximity to this commercial hub. However, a noticeable deficit of such spaces is observed throughout the Germantown Neighborhood, highlighting an opportunity for targeted interventions to address this deficiency and foster community growth.

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

10

Healthcare Data

Leading Causes of Death East Center City Data

Life Expectancy Average Germantown Resident

75.4 years

Average Philadelphian Germantown Data

80.1 years

Average American

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

11

Access to Care:

Social & Economic:

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

12

Client & Users NPO Research

Established on May 13, 1984, Face-to-Face started by providing meals to Germantown residents in need.

Over time, they adapted their organization to address a large scope of issues within Germantown. Now, Face-to-Face offers a wide range of services to members living in deep poverty to get the essential help they need.

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

13

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

14

Demographics

Face to Face is committed to assisting the Germantown community, with a specific focus on individuals experiencing deep poverty. The organization delivers essential programs, including food drives, healthcare, and social services, to address immediate needs. In addition to these core initiatives, Face to Face extends its services to encompass secondary needs within the community. This multifaceted approach underscores the organization’s dedication to comprehensively supporting and improving the well-being of community members.

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

15

Face-to-Face provides a variety of avenues for individuals to support the organization. Whether through hands-on, in-person volunteering or the convenience of online donations, there are diverse options to contribute and provide crucial funding.Additionally,you can participate in at-home initiatives,such as the casserole cooks program,contribute non-perishable essential items, or directly offer financial support to bolster the organization’s impactful work.

Volunteers are integral contributors to Face-to-Face, providing their time and skills willingly in support of the organization’s objectives. Their active participation is crucial to the effective functioning of Face-to-Face as a nonprofit entity. Aligned with other essential components, the organization not only maintains operational efficiency but also excels in achieving its mission of instigating positive change within the community. This collaborative approach reflects a commitment to the core values and goals of Face-to-Face in making a constructive impact on the lives of those it serves.

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

16

Spatial Requirements NPO Needs + Additional Programming

Proposing a new Face-to-Face facility to host multiple programs concurrently, with an added housing component for expanded outreach.

This streamlined approach aims to efficiently address diverse community needs and broaden the organization’s impact.

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

17

Zoning Germantown is predominantly characterized by residential housing, comprising a significant majority of its structures. The accompanying graphic depicts prevalent housing typologies, illustrating a shift from standalone lots to the diverse array of rowhomes seen today. This transformation aligns with the increasing population influx into Germantown over time.

Situated in Germantown, the site occupies the corner of Germantown Ave. and E Price St. Positioned across from Vernon Park, it is conveniently located a quarter mile away from Face-to-Face’s current site.

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

18

General Square Footage of Spaces

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

19

1BD, 1 Bath Residential Unit 500 - 1000 SF Max. Occupancy 1-2

Admin Office - 75 - 150 SF/person Max. Occupancy - 2 College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Social Service/Legal Office - 90 SF/person Max. Occupancy - 3

Reception Desk/Space - 80 SF/person Max. Occupancy - 1 Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

20

SITE Initial Reaction During the initial site assessment, we took a close look at the physical conditions of the site, observed the activities of members in and around the area, and had conversations with a Germantown resident to gain insights into how the neighborhood has changed over the years.

Observations: - Inconsistency of visual language - Continuous rows of storefronts; no permeable space - Building with boarded windows painted to look real - Why? - Prevent from break - ins - Broken glass theory - Preserve historical aspect of building

“We need more resources for single parents”

“More accessibility for elderly.

Activities that they can participate in”

“Women’s Shelters. Not enough women’s shelter’s in the neighborhood”

“More Funding”

“Need something for the kids; activities and opportunities”

After speaking with the Germantown residents about our NPO (Face-to-Face) she gave the following feedback: - Knew of the organization - Was unsure of where they were located - Tried reaching out but call service was bad - Needs easier access for residents - Needs better signs/billboards for outreach purposes College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

21

Site Analysis

Noise Minor Roads

Major Roads Secondary Traffic Primary Traffic Site Boundary Exposed Edges Winds

Closing off the exposed edges of the site will provide security to the NPO and its housing component.

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

22

Site Documentation

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

23

Lack of Permeability

Views from Vernon Park

Site Corner Condition

Sights + Smells College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Materials

Proximity Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

24

Programming & Fit Test A critical aspect of the design process involved comprehending the site.

The diagrams played a crucial role in guiding the layout to effectively meet the requirements of both the non-profit organization NPO Wand the housing component.

The diagrams played a key role in providing insights into the site’s dimensions and guiding the strategic organization of my programming.

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

25

The massing models and study models played a crucial role in guiding my exploration of manipulating the form to maximize natural light across the site.

These models streamlined the process of understanding effective design elements and aided in refining the form to better align with my envisioned outcomes.

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

26

Case Studies & Inspiration Woody M Buildings Tivoligasse - Mixed-Use; Apartments on top, Grocery Store underneath Location: Vienna, Austria Architects: Freimüller Söllinger Architektur Year Built: 2022 What I Like:

What’s Not Working:

- Wood paneling exterior - Potential for outsiders to access - Similar location as our site residential space - Corner lot - Lack of green space on site - across from park - Balconies overlooking green space - Not a cube - Enclosed + Exposed Access

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

27

388 Barkly Street Apartments Location: Brunswick, Australia Architects: Breath Architecture, DREAMER Year Built: 2022 What I Like: - Brick Exterior - Climbing Ivy along facade - Cobblestone street reminds me of Germantown Ave. - Also reminds me of E Price St. What’s not Working: - Limited Green Space - Exterior access very exposed to elements

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

28

LIVING ASSEMBLE - A multi Dwelling Residence Location: Belagavi, India Architects: Rahul Pudale Design Year Built: 2022 What I Like: - Contrast between materials - Irregularity of apartment units + balconies - Allows for variations of light to penetrate spaces - Form plays with shadow and light - Corner Lot - More private enterance; seems more secure - vailibilty for green spaces What’s not Working: - Bit too much concrete on interior - Change in weather could create a cold and dark feel to interior spaces

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

29

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

30

Holisitc. Empowering. Supportive.

Fostering growth and essential life skills, shared spaces provide single parents and young adults with supportive environments. These spaces are intentionally designed to encourage personal development and learning.

The enclosure of the site's exposed sides not only promotes safety but also establishes privacy from the neighboring Germantown community, crafting a protected and secluded environment for the residents.

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Hospitality

Mutuality

Transformation

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

31

THIRD FLOOR

SECOND FLOOR

FIRST FLOOR

College of Architecture & The Built Environment Thomas Jefferson University

Research and Programming Arch 311 Design 5 for Architecture

Rayna Schloo

32