Anastasia Horomidis - The Temporal City

Value City Anastasia Horomidis

Concept

The Temporal City

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The Temporal City

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The Temporal City

“-cities have grown through a process of consolidation. Changes are made on the spot.

Things are improved. Cultures flourish, decay, revive, dissapear, are sacked, invaded, humiliated, raped, triumph, are reborn, have golden ages, fall suddenly silent - all on the same site. That is why archaeology is a profession of digging. ” - Rem Koolhaas

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trait Islanders

AIHW 2011, The Health and Welfare of Australia’s Indigenous and Torres Strait Islander People, an overview; ABS 2010, The Health and Welfare of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, Catalogue 4704.0

Homelessness Australia

Jan 2016

Homelessness and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders

26,744 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders were experiencing homelessness on Census night Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians are

15 times more likely

to be staying in improvised dwellings, tents or sleeping rough than non-Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islanders

On Census night 2011 there were 105,237 people experiencing homelessness. Of these 26,744 were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander i.

In 2014-15 23%ii of people supported by specialist homelessness services identified as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander including more than 1 in 4 children aged 0-10iii.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are overrepresented amongst Australia’s homeless population.

1 in 15 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people receive support from homelessness agencies each year

ralia

CT, 2602

lia.org.au

The Temporal City

3%

of the general population

the homeless 23% ofpopulation

On any given night in Australia 1 in 200 people are homeless Where are they?

How old are they?

State and Territory distribution of people experiencing homelessness on Census night (rate per 10,000)

NT 730.7

Number of people 105,237 Male 56% Female 44% 25% Indigenous (compared to just under 3% of the population) 30% born overseas

ACT 50.0 TAS 31.9 40.8 NSW

42.6

48.5

VIC

QLD

37.5

75 + 65-74 55-64

2% (2,028) 4% (4,174) 8% (8,649)

45-54

12% (12,507)

35-44

14% (14,484)

25-34

18% (19,312)

19-24

15% (15,325)

12-18

10% (10,913)

Under 12 17% (17,845)

42.8

SA

WA

STATES AND TERRITORIES - width as proportion of national population

Where do they stay?

Improvised dwellings, tents or sleeping out Supported accommodation for the homeless Staying temporarily with other households Boarding houses Other temporary lodging “Severely” overcrowded dwellings

Who are they?

Of people who stay in boarding houses: 74.8% male, 25.2% female

6% 20% 17% 17% 1% 39%

Of people who sleep rough: 67.6% male, 32.4% female

Of people staying in supported accommodation for the homeless: 49% male, 51% female

Why are they homeless?

From polling of people seeking support from specialist homeless services:

References Australian Bureau of Statistics: Census of Population and Housing: Estimating Homelessness, 2012 Australian Institute of Health and Welfare: Specialist Homelessness Services 2012-13, 2013

Produced by Homelessness Australia Homelessness Australia @homelessnessaus

www.homelessnessaustralia.org.au

23% Domestic and family violence 16% Financial difficulties 15% Housing crisis 11% Inadequate or inappropriate dwellings 6% Relationship or family breakdown 5% Housing affordability stress 20% Other reasons

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Hi-Res PDF - GOOD For Print SIGN OFF BOX GrD

PrM

AcD

CITY OF MELBOURNE RECONCILIATION ACTION PLAN 2015-2018

DATE. 20.05.2016 JOB SIZE. 297mm(h) x 210mm(w) JOB NO. REV. CLIENT. JOB NAME. 040041r09_COME_Reconciliation_Plan_2015-2018_Singles_FA 93 MONTAGUE ST. STH MELBOURNE VIC 3205 AUSTRALIA PH. (03) 9686 7766 | W. WWW.OD.COM.AU | E. PRODUCTION@ OD.COM.AU © OPTIMO 2016

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BLOCK 10 ID 33 & 43

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HEIGHT

BLOCK 10

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PROGRAM

BLOCK 10

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BLOCK 10

OWNER

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BLOCK 10

CONST. YEAR

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1980-1985 1985-1990

1990-1995 1995-2000

2000-2005 2005-2010

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block 10

geometry

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geometry + points

geometry + points + program

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geometry + points + program

geometry + points + program

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geometry + points + program

geometry + points + program

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isolated geometry

scaled components

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construction year

refurbished year

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patterns of ownership 1788 saw the first authority placed to grant land with the number of acres each male convict would recieve First land grants to former convicts as a way to control an unfenced prison colony.

These set of regulations set out the pattern of land granting that could dominate the colony for the next two decades

Over time convicts lost hope of gaining a small piece of land after their sentence

The pupose of the rules were to foster productivity and to maintain survellance over the landholding population

As free settlers arrived in Australia, land ownership gained prestige (smaller land owners pushed out of the market) Later, the home secretary permitted soldiers and free settlers to recieve parcels of land if they chose to stay in the colony

The Temporal City

in 1817 voluntary emigration was encouraged, which saw the emergence of free settlers

The first land grants given in Australia represented ongoing control over the lowest class of settlers

The land grants were now used to pin the former convict population to specific locations

Since the begining of colonial history, land ownership in Australia has been intricately connected with role and status.

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The Temporal City

“THE SEDIMENT”

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“THE MANTLE”

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“THE STRATUM”

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“Rules are a reflection of values, but now, given the disconnect between rule and effect, it is hard to imagine that what people really want is sprawl, bad urban form, and monotony.�

- Emily Talen

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Rule 01: “For every ‘temporary’ resident there are to be three ‘permanent’ residents.”

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Rule 02: “The height should be relative to program and density.”

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Rule 03: “Neighbouring ‘blocks’ are to connect on the ground level via pedestrian, bike and vehicle access.”

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Rule 04: “Land sold to private owners must adhere to the local ‘requirements’ outlined by

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the residents of the city”

Rule 05: “Built forms, along with any open/ public space are to minimise environmental degradation”

Rule 06: “Zoning should advocate diversity as opposed to homogeneity. Diversity in program/ activity and function is paramount”

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Proposal

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CBD CMA central metropolitan area

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B EL

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CB

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GR EA ME TER LB

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Y AR

M

R PO

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PE

RM

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COMMERCE COMMERCE ACCOMODATION

ACCOMODATION

RETAIL

PARKING

CURRENT

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CULTURE

ACCOMODATION

ACCOMODATION

HOME

WORKING FROM

GREEN SPACE E AC P U B L I C SP

RETAIL

RETAIL

PARKING

ALTERNATE

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“FIRST HOME RENTERS” BLOCK TYPE 01

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67% of Melbourne CBD residents are attending universities or an educational institution.

Many of which (80%) are international students.

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TEMPORARY VS PERMANENT VALUE CITY

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TEMPORARY Temporary referred to in terms of a temporary rental agreement.

Temporary is defined in the new city as adding short term cultural and community value to the property and it’s environment.

0-1

year engagement (typical)

General Demographic Students People trialling different locations People not interested in living somewhere long-term Work-specific living arrangement. [if work moves, they go with it]

*Property is devoid of tax benefits The Temporal City

PERMANENT Defined as long-term renters.

Intent is for people to invest into the cultural identity of their block.

Their value is seen in a vision 10 to 20 years into the future.

5-20+

year engagement (typical)

General Demographic Families Retired residents Partially retired empty nesters People who have chosen a location that suits their lifestyle.

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ACOMODATION

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DNA

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“FIRST HOME RENTERS” +

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“LAST HOME RENTERS”

+

-

“SECOND TIME RENTERS” “THIRD” “FOURTH”

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THE BLOCK The Temporal City

0

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RECREATION

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RECREATION CULTURE

ACCOMODATION A

CC

O M O D ATIO

N

FOOD & BEVERAGE

RETAIL

RETAIL

EDUCATION CE PUBLI C SPA

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THE RULES

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1 2

3

Planning Regulations

Ensures that the foundation of the block is set. Regulations are in place for the mix of programs, building heights and ownership.

Block-by-Block Refers to the consideration given to how blocks interact with eachother side-by-side. ‘First Home Renters’ would be distributed equally as a block type, not typically adjacent to the same type. There would be a greater benefit from having a different block type adjacent to it.

Morph

Opportunity for the type to evolve into variations over time. Subtypes and combinations of the original type would evolve. ‘First Home Renters’ combines with ‘Last Home Renters’, with FHM used as a catalyst in the begining, setting the scene for change to occur in the 10, 20 and 30 year future.

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1

Planning Regulations

45%

minimum accomodation on the block

Building Heights

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ownership is never fully privatised to ensure the pricing of rent is kept stable.

are relative to program. ‘First Home Renters’ sees a 50/50 split between high and low rise buildings.

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2

‘Block-by-Block’

‘First Home Renters’ are not located asjacent to the same block type

Points specified on the plan which indicate the location of the block type.

They are not butting against eachother.

The Temporal City

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equirements’ outlined by

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f the city”

long with any open/ e to minimise egradation”

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3

Morph

Within the one block there must be consideration for varying demographics.

advocate diversity as geneity. Diversity in ty and function is

The mix of demographics can change over time,

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“SHOW ME THE MONEY” BLOCK TYPE 02

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- James Kearney’s “Melbourne and it’s suburbs”, 1855. North of the Yarra River, the Hoddle grid.

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AW

N BA

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COMMERCE VS RESIDENTIAL VALUE CITY

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COMMERCE Commerce the program adaptable to in terms of it’s use of space.

Zoning of this type which encourages other programs to share the space.

*not everyone will be working from home Criteria health Requires clear access to public transport to accommodate for people who don’t live within walking distance.

Provisions for parking on site.

Feasability studies conducted at 5-10 year intervals to assess the ongoing usability and applicability.

*Property is devoid of tax benefits The Temporal City

RESIDENTIAL Residential in terms of how temporary and permanent rental properties are managed.

70%

temporary rental agreements

30%

permanent rental agreements

Criteria Accounting for people who are more likely to want to live closer to their workplace.

As people move around for work, so does their living arrangement.

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DNA

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“TUNNEL VISION” BLOCK TYPE 03

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“TUNNEL VISION”

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02 The Temporal City

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04 The Temporal City

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06 The Temporal City

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08 The Temporal City

“T U VI NN SI E ON L ”

The ‘foundation for the city is determinesd and executed.

Access not only through but between. How the ‘blocks’ connect with each other, despite their idividual access points.

“F IR BU ST YE HO RS M ” E

“ TH SHO EM W ON ME EY ” Main trigger points for transit.

Specific ‘neighbouring’ of access/ egress systems

10 YEAR

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“T U VI NN SI E ON L ”

The mix of ‘permanent’ and ‘temporary’ accomodation transforms the three dimentional and ground plane of the site. The city is considered as a whole.

“F IR BU ST YE HO RS M ” E

“ TH SHO EM W ON ME EY ”

Cultural trigger points in the city. Not necessarily located on the ground plane. These add another layer to how people percieve the city and how a sense of place is ‘engineered’.

20 YEAR

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“T FL HE IP ”

“The Flip” didn’t happen overnight. This was a gradual shift as the city is re-organised as a reaction to growth. Shifts in working patterns, shopping and relaxing.

“SP I OU LL T” The ‘Spill Out’ zones respond to the need for accomodation and how this is not placed in where typical housing is considered. It responds to new unknown forces of work-life and technology changes.

30 YEAR

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The Temporal City Ian Nazareth RMIT Architecture Semester 2 2020