TheCrusaderOctober2024

Campus News, Pages 4 - 7

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VOLUME 75 ISSUE 1

SERVING ARCHBISHOP RIORDAN HIGH SCHOOL SINCE 1949

Arts & Entertainment, Page 14

Business & Technology, Page 19

ARCHBISHOP RIORDAN HIGH SCHOOL

Sports, Pages 20 - 23

October 2024 THE NEWSPAPER OF CRUSADER COUNTRY

Riordan’s hallowed name celebrates 75 years

‘Ring through the soft, green valley, our alma mater’s fame!’

Photo by Lance Yearbook Brother Aloysius Doyle waves goodbye to students on Sept. 6, 1949, the first day of school in the newly opened Riordan High School on Phelan Avenue.

By Aiden Pavon ’25

On Sept. 6, 1949, Riordan High School opened its doors for the first time on Phelan Avenue. Its first graduating class was a sturdy group of 30 boys.

Now, 75 years, a name change, and transition to coed later, Archbishop Riordan High School is home to over 1,150 boys and girls.

Arguably the school’s biggest change was their transition to coed in 2020. Bringing girls into Riordan completely changed the dynamic of the school. It diversified classrooms, brought in more students, gave rise to successful girls sports teams, and allowed for female student leadership.

This year, Caroline O’Connell ’25 was elected to be the first ever solo female student body president.

She said, “This accomplishment reflects the community Riordan has grown into, a community that now knows girls can handle larger roles.”

In terms of athletics, Riordan has evolved dramatically since the school first opened. The school started out with only three sports, one of which didn’t even have a varsity team: Varsity and junior varsity basketball, varsity and junior varsity baseball, and a freshman football team.

Now, the Crusaders have expanded all over the court, field, mat, and water with over 20

Photo by Angela Jia ’25 Archbishop Riordan President Tim Reardon greets a new era of Crusaders, male and female students alike, as they walk through the front doors on campus.

different sports.

Athletic director Bob Greene said, “Just like the school itself, we kinda morphed into a different version of Riordan in every single way.”

Another integral part of Riordan’s identity is Campus Ministry, which started with one team of only 12 people, to now having four teams and 79 students involved in total, which is the largest number of students to ever be involved.

Although that number may seem small, the impact they have on campus is anything but.

Director of Campus Ministry, Alex Datoc ’87, said, “Campus Ministry contributes to the school culture by allowing students to grow in faith through prayer,

reflection, community, retreats, and service.”

The Riordan community has become more than just a school, for people like English instructor Kevin Estrada ’00, who is proud to be an alumnus and teacher.

He said, “Riordan is an institution and community that I am incredibly proud to be a part of, as an alum and as a teacher. It’s been a second home that is responsible for laying the foundations of the major friendships in my life.”

Even after 75 years, Riordan continues to grow and shape itself into the best version of itself it can be. The focus is on always improving, but never changing that family spirit for the next generation of Crusaders.

Homecoming makes sweet comeback

By Katelyn Leong ’25

Riordan’s homecoming this year overflowed with school spirit with the annual fall sports pep rally, the homecoming football game, and the school’s first homecoming dance in three years.

“There was definitely a lot

going on. Although it was busy and time consuming, and it took a lot of effort from our team and also student parliament, it was a very rewarding weekend,” said Student Activities Director Benny Willers ’08.

The fall sports rally on Sept. 27

featured the cross country, girls tennis, girls golf, flag football, girls volleyball, and football varsity teams. Setting the tone for the “Home Sweet Homecoming” theme, the gym was adorned with candy and sugary treat themed decor including a life sized

Candyland board game.

Please see “Homecoming makes sweet comeback” on page 4

2

Opinion

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

October 2024

Hallway etiquette needs improvement

By The Crusader Staff

Archbishop Riordan High School has seen its fair share of changes over the years, including a modified schedule, a new cafeteria along with a new food company, and a new counseling wing.

While these changes have brought good to Riordan as a whole, the school continues to face one major problem every day: crowded hallways with bad decorum.

Currently, Riordan is the largest it has ever been, having more than 1,000 students. With this growth, the obvious issue of crowded hallways has arisen.

With crowded hallways, poor decorum from students causes traffic while walking from class to class or class to lunch, and is present through multiple factors.

Firstly, some students stop in the middle of the hallway to talk to their friends. Not only does this create a blockage behind that person and their friends, but it

Photo by Vincent Douglas ’25 Students leave classrooms on the second floor and walk down the hallway.

forces people to go around them, which then leads to even more traffic. With this situation, someone could be hit if they are not looking where they are walking.

With crowded hallways, poor decorum from students causes traffic . . . and is present through multiple factors.

Furthermore, most students walk on the side of the hallway that they aren’t supposed to. Following proper decorum, students should always walk on the right side.

However, some walk to their left whether they’re going up or down the stairs or walking through a hallway.

This affects people coming from the opposite side who are squished into one tight corner, which leads to an even greater amount of traffic.

In addition, students filling water bottles can assist in keeping the hallways running smoothly by standing to the side when filling their containers and those waiting can fall in line against the wall.

Overall, the entire school community can benefit if we work together on addressing the selfcaused issues.

These steps aren’t difficult to implement and if they are implemented, the hallways will be a much more open place for the Riordan community.

Mission Statement for the Archbishop Riordan High School Newspaper

The mission of The Crusader is to inform, educate and entertain the readers—students, teachers, parents, members of the community—about issues that affect the students as well as citizens of San Francisco and the nation. We hope to instill a sense of understanding, responsibility, and curiosity in our readers that results in an eagerness to learn more about their peers and the world around them.

Sports Features Editor Liam O’Connor ’25 Arts & Entertainment Editor Hailey Ferrer ’26 Environment Editor Helena Kai Murguz ’25 Religion Editor Vincent Douglas ’25

175 Frida Kahlo Way Health Editor San Francisco, CA 94112 Catherine Hansen ’25 RCrusaderNews.com RCrusaderNews@riordanhs.org Science Editor Griffin Doeff ’25 Editor-in-Chief Angela Jia ’25 Business & Technology Editor Caitline Dowd ’25 Managing Editor Aiden Pavon ’25 Features Editor Hazel Nagata-Rampata ’26 Opinion Editor Hoorain Farooq ’25 Food Review Editor Campus News Editors Loghan Hwang ’27 Katelyn Leong ’25 Ashley Villing ’25 Senior Photo Editor Sean Reyes ’25 Local & State News Editor Isabelle Abad ’26 Photo Editors Ethan Ly ’26 National & World News Editor Julia Yamsuan ’25 Daniella Lainez ’26 Copy Editor Boys Sports Editor Rose Baik ’26 Ishaan Gupta ’26 Girls Sports Editor Eva Bennett ’25

Graphic Artists Vee Chen ’25 and Kai Murguz ’25

Reporters and Photographers Aarav Agrawal ’28 Julian Amann ’26 Jonah Berg ’28 Kaia Burris ’27 Roman Castro ’25 Sofia Chan ’27 Logan Dee ’26 Christopher Dominguez ’25 Liam Falcon ’28 Lucas Fernandez ’27 Rachel Gerke ’27 Ellory Jantz ’26 Malcolm Jones-Smith ’25 Joshua Lee ’26 Nora Lee ’27 Rhianna Mallory ’26 Mateo Munoz ’27 Elliott Ng ’28 Emmanuelle Ng ’26 Henry O’Connell ’27 Kianna Panaligan ’27 Colton Parenti ’25

Reporters and Photographers Ellie Paris ’25 Aaron Peakes ’25 Andres Roca ’25 Ciara Rivas ’25 Emilio Rocha ’25 Emma Rocha ’25 Emilia Ross ’26 Sofia Sarracino ’27 William Saunders ’26 Beatriz Taylor ’26 Isabella Thumas ’26 Rowan Tomassi ’27 Evangeline Tonella ’25 Isabella Torrea ’25 Zoe Walker ’28 Elizabeth Walsh ’26 Crystal Wei ’26 Luna Weng ’28 Miles Witte ’27 Marvin Wong ’25 Bernice Yeung ’28 Charlottie Yip ’26

Exchange Editors Marley Naniola ’25 Taylor Tran ’25

Adviser Susan Sutton, MJE

Letters to the Editor

Letters to the editors will be accepted with the same deadlines as ads. These letters may come from students, staff, parents, board members, or other members of the community. The Crusader reserves the right to edit the letter for grammatical and spelling errors, as well as length, but not content unless it includes foul language, plagiarized material, or libelous content. If the claims or assertions are incorrect, The Crusader reserves the right to refuse publication of the letter.

October 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Opinion

3

Teen caffeine consumers need wakeup call

By Vincent Douglas ’25

“Don’t talk to me until I’ve had my coffee” is a sentiment often used by those who need a drink of caffeine in the morning to give them a burst of energy and put them in a good mood.

However, caffeine can lead to addiction, heart trouble, and anxiety not only in adults, but also in younger generations who find the drug in their energy drinks.

First off, coffee is highly acidic, so drinking it on an empty stomach is unhealthy as it essentially causes the stomach acids to begin digesting themselves. It just so happens that this hot beverage is usually consumed first thing in the morning.

Caffeine can cause higher levels of anxiety and has long term effects on sleep deprivation. Many people develop an addiction, but societal standards do not deem this as much a problem as other drugs such as marijuana or nicotine.

There are fewer support systems

Photo by Vincent Douglas ’25 Lexie Neil ’25 enjoys a latte before class starts during Block 1.

to help those dealing with caffeine dependence, and warnings such as those found on cigarette packs are extremely mitigated when it comes to coffee and energy drinks.

A standard 16 fluid ounce latte holds about 175 mg of caffeine,

Red Bull–the leading energy drink brand–holds 80 mg in 8.4 fluid ounces, and Prime–a collaborative effort between influencers Logan Paul and KSI– holds 200 mg in 12 fluid ounces.

This final statistic is particularly

alarming as Prime is targeted towards a younger demographic, usually to Lunchables, launched

by YouTuber Mr. Beast.

Sure, adults should be able to choose what to drink responsibly, but the larger issue comes into play when it comes to children.

A recent study from Mayo Clinic found that 83 percent of teens from the ages of 13-18 regularly consume caffeine. Starting a reliance on caffeine at such a young age can be detrimental in both the short and long term such as addiction and increase in heart problems.

There are plenty of alternatives to drinking caffeinated beverages every day, such as eating a balanced diet, maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, regularly exercising, and practicing yoga. While daily consumption of energy drinks can lead to increased anxiety, depression, and risk of heart attacks, these are beneficial for the body and mind.

Students ring in with opinions on bell schedule

By Aarav Agrawal ’28 and Hoorain Farooq ’25

When I first laid eyes on the bell schedule, I was super confused.

I literally had a dream about it before everything made sense. But after spending my first quarter at Riordan, I realize the schedule has many pros and cons.

At first glance, the Purple and Gold Day system makes the new schedule confusing. Purple and Gold Days have different drop off and pickup times for students with classes in Blocks 1 or 5, making it much harder for families.

Families now have to remember which day is which, and this could potentially increase the chance of being tardy (causing detention) if students get the days mixed up.

Additionally, students with siblings in different divisions also have to arrive or leave an hour before or after their academic classes start or finish.

Lunch and passing periods are quite short, so students have to arrive at the right time, rush to class, and quickly refuel to keep up with the hectic schedule.

On the more positive side, however, this system does include a few benefits. Donatella Cirelli ’28 said, “The new schedule adds

some variation in our class orders.

It’s nice not always getting out at 3 or not always having the same class first.”

Ponette Chen ’26 said late start days “... mean I can sit down and eat breakfast with my family without worrying whether I’ll be late to school or not.”

Upper and lower divisions have different lunch times as well; while underclassmen are at lunch or have Block 5, juniors and seniors have Block 3 or free block, respectively, and vice versa.

In other words, only two grades have class while the others do not during these periods.

Because of this, these staggered schedules, along with 30-100 students having open periods, adds more available classrooms, makes arriving and leaving school easier with less car traffic (due to alternating start and end times for the lower and upper divisions), and the additional block provides more time for academics, athletics, and extra shut-eye.

While the new bell schedule does have its challenges of navigating different pick up and drop off times, it offers some flexibility and advantages in reducing traffic, inside and outside the classroom.

“Families now have to remember which day is which, and this could potentially increase the chance of being tardy.”

Photo by Angela Jia ’25 Students can view the daily bell schedule on their devices via Minga.

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4 Campus News

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

October 2024

New bell schedule debuts

Photo by Ashley Villing ’25 Though the increased enrollment created more hallway traffic between classes, the new bell schedule allows students to manage activities, athletics, and academics with more ease with the addition of a fifth block and staggered release.

By Sofia Chan ’27

Riordan created a new bell schedule, making Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays “Purple Days” and Tuesdays and Thursdays “Gold Days.”

On Purple Days, Upperclassmen start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 1:55 p.m for blocks 1, 2, 3, and 4.

Underclassmen start at 9:10 a.m. and end at 3:10 p.m. for blocks 2, 3, 4, and 5. Gold Days reverse block 1 and 5 and thus the start and end times for both, meaning freshmen and sophomores start and end early while juniors and

seniors end later.

Vice Principal of Academics Nate Simon ’99 said, “There are two things that have added to our space issues in the past few years. First and obviously is our increased enrollment, but second and maybe less obviously is our desire to support our students who want to get ahead.”

In addition, “Adding a 5th period increased our capacity for classes by 20 percent, so more students got the classes they wanted, and class size didn’t have to balloon.

This is good for both students and

teachers,” Simon said.

Because of these staggered start days, some students and teachers can get confused as to what time they start or end their day. On the contrary, Diana Assereto, one of the Deans of Academics, teaches freshmen and believes the new bell schedule is a positive change, saying, “I love the late Monday starts.”

This new schedule also adds a period for academic resource centers, or ARC. This free block allows students to have one on one time with teachers or to

complete unfinished work. The schedule was designed to benefit all students by giving them more time to manage sports, homework, and other activities.

In addition, the passing periods have been cut from 10 minutes to now 5 minutes. Despite the foot traffic congestion in the halls, everyone is set to getting to class on time and students receive less detention now that they don’t have time to waste.

“No one is bored, everyone knows where they are supposed to be at a certain time and there is less trouble because everyone is focused on getting where they are supposed to be,” said Jen Curtin, Dean of Students.

In regards to athletics, all practices have a start time of 3:30 p.m. and the school can stay open as late as 9:00 p.m. to make sure all sports get gym time or time in the weight room.

Opinions on the new schedule vary.

“I think last year’s schedule was better because we had a routine and every day had the same start and end time,” said Zoie Loui ’27.

“Sometimes it gets confusing knowing when I start or end school,” she added.

Sammie Reese ’28 said, “I overall like the schedule. It’s not bad but it does get confusing compared to my middle school 8-3 schedule.”

The new bell schedule was intended to create a more pliable schedule, allowing students to better manage their time. Over time, students and staff have now adapted to this new change in schedule.

Homecoming makes sweet comeback continued from page 1 Willers added, “We put a lot more effort into the theatrics of the event and the setup in terms of the props. [...] So I would say this one differed in that it was a whole presentation and a show rather than just the normal introducing teams and playing games.”

The following day, Mayer Family Field was buzzing with family spirit with the marching band’s presence accompanied by the boisterous student section decked out in a “white out” theme. After an exciting game, the Crusader football team defeated the Sacred Heart Fighting Irish 63-34.

That evening, students lined up outside Lindland Theater’s doors, eager for the much anticipated returning homecoming dance, which according to Willers was “our largest dance we’ve had in a really long time, having around 800 kids.”

Candy decorations trimmed

walls of the gym and cafeteria where the dance was held. The night’s festivities included photo booths, caricature drawings for the first time, and of course, dancing.

Sofia Lagomarsino ’28 said, “The first dance was great. I loved the lights, the photos, and just how upbeat it was.”

“Overall, final homecoming was so special, especially compared to our parking lot dance freshman year,” reflected Fiona Mulderig ’25. “I hope that future classes will continue to have homecoming rallies and dances, since it’s such an amazing opportunity to connect with classmates and have a good time.”

Between a creative new take on the rally, a thrilling Crusader Photo by Julia Yamsuan ’25 victory on the field, and the Members of the football team sing the alma mater at the homecoming rally, magical return of an iconic school which kicked off a weekend of festivities, culminating with the football game. dance, Riordan’s homecoming this year was one for the books.

October 2024

Campus News

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

5

Welcome to R new teachers!

By Ishaan Gupta ’26

Photo by Angela Jia ’25 Riordan welcomed seven new teachers this year: Teresa Halsey, Beth Fergus, Jon Yeager, Dan Baxter, Maggie Connard, Paula O’Donnell, and Oliver Meneses. They teach religious studies, social science, English, science, and dance.

Students have also helped the new teachers make this new adjustment, which has helped make their time more pleasant.

O’Donnell said, “I enjoy the light bulb moment when something just clicks for the students and it makes sense! I also love when students come and tell me stories about how what we learned in class was being used in their everyday lives. Every day is different and each group of students brings something different to the lesson - I love the variety.”

Despite the struggles and all

been lovely. Also, I’m supercompetitive, so I know I’m going to love the House System. Go Russi!

the adjustments, with all the ups and downs, the teachers are enjoying their time at Riordan.

Connard said, “Everyone has

Free Copy for

San Francisco in the 1940s kids to play and grow while facin and 1950s provided the best racial, mental, possible “san g our personal soci dboxes” for challenges, whe their best to mak al, parental or financial. Our ther they were parents had one e a better life physical, for their child lifestyle. From ren and lift them goal in mind – to do the out of a simp lotuses, symboli mud – the challenges and le and humble obstacles in life zing mental evol – grew our gene challenges, joys ution, rebirth ration of and growth. This , sorrows, failu res fewer mistakes true story is abou than we did and and successes that today’s t our kids can learn will benefit from “get it right” from to make for them our experiences the parenthesize and lessons learn selves. Even parents and d page numbers teachers ed – just a few Ambition: I … from the mate constantly rem rial on inded myself was achieved of my goal to (492 be wealthy from Americanizatio ) age 7 until it n: Natural born grants to unde rstand American second parents can be inva luable for child Assimilation values, beliefs, ren of immi: The age of a customs and child migratin life-style (253 quality of the g to the U.S. ) relat is paramount identifies as his/h ionship with the parents and in influencing determines the er own; pre-adol the country, whil nationality that escent children e post-adolesc the youth favo r the trends and ent immigrant guidance of their values of the youth (young immigrant pare new adults) retain Blushing: Boy nts and native the values and s should neve coun try (208) r fear blushing Bullying: You – girls find it may abhor nam endearing and e-calling and nothing and do sensitive (323 sympathize with nothing, it is ) your fault bull the victims, but Challenges: ying starts and Don’t pin selfif you say continues (356 worth on a sing less opportun ) le interest or ities (142) activity; the futu Common Sen re offers limitse: Most imp ortant decision from having man s come from y experiences common sens Confidence: to learn from e, which com To build confi your mistakes es dence, quit doin and successes becomes a habi (321 g things you are t (275) not good at befo ) Dependability: re failure Friendship is not what othe when needed rs do when not (161) needed but wha Discipline: Qua t they do lity education requ teacher without distractions (300 ires classroom discipline with Empathy: Guy ) a constant focu s should neve s on the r be ashamed when making of showing emo a speech. Wom tion or getting en LOVE it. (323 Encouragem teary-eyed ent: ) them, knowing Praise is especially effective that they reall if from those y believe wha you respect – are expected t they say, as to say opposed to hear you listen to Excellence: Quit (280) TERENCE QUIN ing what pare ting can be an LAN nts Fitting in: To opportunity to be accepted, be be better than second best (340 similar to othe ticipate in the rs in interests, same activities ) actions, appe (363) Focus on Stre arance and parngths: You ofte n join activities be with your friends – adm to ISBN 978 $19.95 irable, but you more if you play -0-985004 benefit to your strong 7-0-5 are most qual 519 95> ified to do (369 suit – what you RICHARD CAÑA ) S (continued on inside back cove r)

Riordan Students Go to: www.sandboxbook.com

YOUNG SAN FR ANCISCAN SAND BOXES From the Mud Grew Lotuses

New additions are something that the Riordan community always experiences.

New freshmen and staff join every year and the school itself experiences physical changes. One of these major changes is the addition of new teachers.

This year, seven new teachers joined Riordan’s staff: Dan Baxter, Maggie Connard, Beth Fergus, Teresa Halsey, Oliver Meneses, Paula O’Donnell, and Jon Yeager. They teach English, Dance, History, Scripture, World Religion and Science respectively.

Each of them has so much to offer to the Riordan community.

Baxter said, “Teaching is a unique profession where you can be serious and silly in the same day, the same period, the same breath. I love to engage. I love to emote. I love to spontaneously burst into song . . .and Hollywood never returned my calls.”

Some of the teachers have had their struggles adjusting to their new environment but the community has been with them throughout the way.

O’Donnell said, “It’s been really good so far, but definitely busy with adjusting to new routines and preparing classes. Everyone has been so friendly, supportive and welcoming though which has made it so much easier!”

The new teachers have shown the passion they have for teaching their subject and helping out their students.

Connard said, “I love seeing the progress when a student is struggling, then breaks through.

Seeing those ‘aha’ moments is so satisfying and exciting.”

Our youth is spent in three “sandboxes” (pre-school, grammar school, high school) for us to play and grow while facing our personal challenges, whether they are physical, mental, social, parental or financial. In each sandbox, we learn and adopt different interests, habits, qualities, virtues and values. We also make different mistakes, which we learn not to repeat. This book was written for today’s boys and girls to benefit from an earlier generation of Riordan students’ challenges, handicaps, experiences, disappointments, successes, failures and innate teenager stupidity to help you develop assimilation, character, independence, confidence, responsibility, self-motivation, humility, courage, integrity, pride, and loyalty in order to make fewer mistakes and “get it right” in order to be the best you can be. From the mud – the challenges and obstacles in life – grew a generation of lotuses, symbolizing mental evolution, rebirth and growth. This story is about Riordan students who made that journey.

9 780985

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BARRY SULLIVAN

“As a 4th generation San Franciscan, I appreciate that you are teaching San Francisco history through stories.” – Tim Reardon, ARHS President “The authors left nothing out, such as, loss of cultural identities, schoolyard bullying, racial issues, adult prejudices, loneliness of being gay, and the ruination of alcohol. It showed the cold truth of their childhood and their mental strength and growth – a great down to earth book about kids in the early days at Riordan.” – Jameson Datoc, Riordan 2023 “Boys and girls supposedly have different interests, but we did so many of the same things at the same places.” – Bonnie Pischoff, Presentation 1958 “A first-class book... apart from the great text, the footnotes and appendices are amazing.” – Joe Fama, Riordan 1960 “Should be a class reading assignment like Catcher in the Rye.” – Guido Mori-Prange, Riordan 1958 “I loved the memories. They reflected on life experiences that contributed to whom we all became.” – Patricia Whitman, Mercy 1958 A free copy of this 534-page 2nd edition book is available to all Riordan students at www.sandboxbook.com.

6

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

October 2024

October 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Campus News

7

New catering company serves nutritious meals

By Ashley Villing ’25

This year, Riordan welcomed a new catering company called CulinArt. Established in 1969 by CEO Joseph H. Pacifico, CulinArt has since cemented its standing in the food industry with locations in more than 250 areas. Other than cafés and concessions, CulinArt has a history of serving day and boarding schools throughout the country.

Manager of CulinArt, Will Heaney, described the company as, “Never a cookie-cutter, and always an innovator, we pride ourselves on the passion of our people, our staunch commitment to wholesome, nutritious meal preparation, our stringent sanitation and food safety programs, and our dedication to serving the students of these schools well, each and every time they sit down to eat.”

In each lunch, significant consideration is given. All dishes follow a Webtrition program that is reviewed by a culinary and dietitian team. In addition,

Photo by Ashley Villing ’25 One of the new features CulinArt brought to Chaminade Hall, Riordan’s cafeteria, is a fresh juice bar, which is very popular among students.

executive chef Peter Brightman prepares the menu weeks in advance for students— accounting for different tastes and appetites.

Contrasting to past years, a multitude of new dishes is available to students such as curry and noodles.

A majority of those who have

been consistently buying school lunches have a higher opinion of the new change.

Kai Murguz ’25 stated, “I think the new cafeteria food is definitely an improvement, not only in what is being served, but the quality of it.”

Others with more dietary

restrictions feel frustrated by the lack of choices.

Nick Nye ’25, who is a vegetarian, commented, “The only option they have for me is steamed vegetables, on request.”

In response, CulinArt placed signs stating that students can request vegetarian dishes.

Angela Jia ’25, who also doesn’t eat chicken, beef or pork, concurs about the steamed vegetables.

“Sometimes they’ll have white rice in there, but either way it’s rather plain. It would be nice if they could throw in some tofu with a sauce.”

Both students conclude that requests of alternatives are met with kindness from the workers.

However, the lack of diverse menus still poses issues for students who don’t eat meat for health, ethical or religious reasons.

All things considered, many find the effort of fulfilling the needs of students commendable, and look forward to more changes in the future.

Relocated wing unites counselors, students

By Elliott Ng ’28 Once a work-in-progress area, the counseling wing has finally set down its roots and established itself in a new home.

Previously, the counseling wing was isolated on the second floor, hidden behind Registrar Nora Birmingham’s desk area. Now, it has been relocated to the first floor, taking the place of classrooms 120 and 119. The majority of the counseling department staff has been united together in their new and improved offices.

Counseling aide Moon Lin ’25 stated, “In the new counseling wing, there’s a massive improvement. There’s more seats for us to walk through the space as well as a more comforting vibe for the students as they walk in.

I really enjoy this new counseling wing and I believe I can say this for many of the students.”

Following the changes, the offices are bigger and more soundproof than they were before and are side-by-side in a small hall inside the wing.

Director of Counseling Melanie Aguas said that the school had already been considering newer facilities and spaces for the counselors to all be together because not all of the staff had permanent offices on the second floor.

Director of Facilities Andrew Colville said, “We were looking for a modern look combined with natural lighting topped off with

Photo by Ethan Ly ’26 The counselors have settled in to their new wing on the first floor in the former classrooms 119 and 120.

counselor student privacy in a comfortable atmosphere.”

Aguas said, “We try our best to ensure that it is as welcoming and inviting as it can be for students.

So we do have friendly faces greeting them … it’s accessible to students but still isolated enough for privacy if they want to talk about confidential things.”

Class of 2026 Counselor David Canales stated that he enjoys the new space and its beautiful looks.

He agreed that the new space brought the counselors together.

Canales envisioned the

“We try our best to ensure that it is as welcoming and inviting as it can be for students.”

-Melanie Aguas, Director of Counseling counseling wing as a safe, comfortable, and accessible place for all students.

He said, “Those are the three things I want for students to feel when they come in, knowing that they are in a safe place. A place where they can go back to their baseline and find comfort. Also, it

helps that we are easy to find so that they’re not stressing out not knowing where to get help.”

With continuous support, the plans for the new counseling center were realized over time, and counselors are doing their best to personalize their rooms for comfort and safety.

8 Local News

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

October 2024

Pet parents rejoice in passage of new rental laws The true price of a furry friend

By Emilio Rocha ’25 On May 23, Assembly Bill 2216, also known as the “Pet Bill,” was passed by an 80 member California Assembly, winning by a vote of 43-to-8, and changing the ways of rental housing forever.

The bill requires California landlords to have a reasonable motive in forbidding any type of common pet within a tenant’s housing, eliminating all additional charges of fees and rents in the process.

According to Kevin Estrada ’00, an English teacher who currently owns a pet and has dealt with landlords in the past, “An initial pet fee is reasonable, but charging an animal rent is absurd. I’d like to see my dog make an hourly wage...eating treats and playing tug-of-war.”

In addition, landlords are only allowed to ask about pet ownership if and when the renter’s application has been approved, which in many ways can be seen as a positive benefit to California pet owners, as their companion is no longer a reason holding them back from achieving their goals of housing.

“I am excited to see how this law will play out in the coming months,” Jacob Apollo Adela ’25

Photo illustration by Nick Nye ’25 A cat peeks out from behind a ‘No Pets’ rental sign in San Francisco.

said. He added, “I am more intrigued and interested to see how landlords will react and deal with this big change, knowing that they have no other choice but to cope with it.”

In the perspective of a landlord, this new law can be concerning in terms of the bill’s impact on the providers, as it can be asking too much of their capacities and capabilities.

That being said, many landlords

are already skeptical about renting to pet owners as they fear pets will disturb neighbors, damage property, and cause ravage, but it can go beyond that.

Worrying about the potential liability over dog bites, annoyance issues, and cost of repairs are all thoughts that swarm through the minds of a landlord on a daily basis, causing a sufficient amount of stress, while also driving tenants away from the property.

This law will not only enhance these stress levels, but will force landlords to make the pets’ responsibilities theirs too, which can create further issues in the future.

Moreover, California is known to have the second highest number of tenants in the country, holding around 17 million renters. Out of that 17 million, close to 70 percent are pet owners; however, only 30 percent of the rental units in any given place are pet friendly.

In San Francisco, narrowly 21 percent of the available rentals allow pets, which is not a lot when compared to the amount of pet owners in California.

Don Christopher Dilag ’25 said, “I fully support renters being allowed to have pets and ultimately, it all comes down to the discretion of the landlord on choosing tenants they believe they can trust in having pets.”

Nevertheless, renters and lawmakers agree it is important for landlords to see the majority of pet owners as respectful, as within that respect, comes trust, and with trust brings a bright new future to the business of real estate.

Law & Order: Voters to elect DA, Sheriff

By Daniella Lainez ’26

brookejenkinssf.com

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DA Brooke Jenkins

Ryan Khlohasteh

San Francisco is getting ready for many upcoming elections. Two very important positions up for election this year are the District Attorney and Sheriff.

The race for district attorney has intensified with DA Brooke Jenkins and Ryan Khlohasteh, a former Alameda County prosecutor, going up for office.

DA Jenkins was appointed into office by Mayor London Breed after the recall of Chesa Boudin.

Khlojasteh’s entry into the 2024 race is particularly interesting because he was fired by Jenkins during her takeover in 2022.

Khlohasteh said, “I really wanted

to have a chance to meet with Brooke to make her aware of our unit’s struggles and that we need help, and instead when I was on vacation at a family wedding she just called and fired me . . . ” Kholhasteh’s main campaign goals are to engage in public feedback and make his message clear that he wants to restructure the District Attorney’s office with accountability and rehabilitation.

Kholhasteh continued, “As a prosecutor and as someone who worked in that office I want to stabilize it, bring it back to the basics and make sure we can win our cases in court, and that we

worked in that office I want to stabilize it, bring it back to the basics and make sure we can win our cases in court, and that we have well trained staff who are honorable, ethical, and prosecute with integrity.”

At press time, The Crusader had not heard back from DA Jenkins in response to a request for an interview.

On the Sheriff’s side, current San Francisco sheriff Paul Miyamoto is looking to maintain his position for another term.

Sheriff Miyamoto made history in 2020 by being the first AsianAmerican sheriff of San Francisco, taking office in the midst of the pandemic.

His leadership is facing more competition than ever before, from opponent Michael Juan, a Riordan alumnus and former Marine Corps trainee.

Aidan Alday ’26 stated, “My dad is a sergeant police officer in San Francisco.

“I would say from what I have learned from him is that the sheriff’s department, DA, and police department go hand in hand on many issues in San Francisco.

“I hope these elections will only bring more safety towards San Francisco as a whole,” he said.

Juan’s entry into the race for SF sheriff has raised many questions about his ability to get enough backing from the city’s strong law enforcement union, but nonetheless amplified the pressure on Miyamoto to possibly take more action in addressing issues in his department.

Miyamoto has faced many challenges such as understaffing and crowded jails.

Miyamoto’s first term may have been out-shined by larger global issues like the pandemic, but this upcoming election will test whether he can maintain his position among rising concerns.

Miyamoto commented, “The vision remains the same and my focus as Sheriff will continue to be keeping the community, our staff, and those in our custody and care safe.

“How we continue on this course is reflected in our core values of service, professionalism, and pride.”

Juan, though lesser known, could push the Sheriff’s Department to elect him. He advocates for more transparency and for improved working conditions as a whole for the Department’s future.

Please see “Law & Order” on page 9

October 2024

Local News

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

9

Breed faces four challengers for SF mayor

By Vincent Douglas ’25 and Daniella Lainez ’26 On the evening of Sept. 12, the Monterey Heights Neighborhood Association hosted a public debate including three San Francisco mayoral candidates at Riordan’s Linland Theatre with Mark Farrell, Daniel Lurie, and Ahsha Safaí.

In this debate, they discussed topics including homelessness, public safety, drug abuse, and more, all topics currently dominating conversation about the city’s future.

One notable absence from this debate was current San Francisco Mayor London Breed, who is facing growing criticism from San Francisco residents.

Kieran O’Sullivan ’25, who attended the debate, said, “I thought the fact that Mayor Breed didn’t even show up was kind of shameful, but at the same time I think all three of them had some good commentary.”

In the debate, all three candidates presented their different visions for how to tackle San Francisco’s most prominent challenges.

However, they often struggled to differentiate themselves from each other, agreeing on each other’s stances and even sharing similar plans for when they take office.

Mark Farrell, who had briefly served as an interim mayor in 2018, honed in on his previous experience and how he could positively manage the city economically.

He proposed plans such as: increasing police department funding and making public safety a priority. He also honed in on his family-oriented background, beginning his first remarks identifying his family in the crowd and relating them to many of the points he later discussed.

Farrell said, “I want to be the most proactive mayor in our

city’s history for our public school families.”

Daniel Lurie emphasized his background working in nonprofits, heavily emphasizing more community-driven solutions to homelessness in San Francisco, and also wanting to focus on mental health support for those suffering from drug abuse.

Lurie said, “If someone disagrees with me 80 percent of the time I am going to find that 20 percent and make sure that we pave our roads, that our public schools are well funded, and that we get

daniellurie.com

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Mayor London Breed

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Former Interim Mayor Mark Farrell

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Businessman Daniel Lurie

Supervisor Aaron Peskin

Supervisor Ahsha Safai

more affordable housing built in this city.”

Ahsha Safaí, a current city planner and supervisor, focused on his immigrant background and also his years of on ground experience in public works.

He discussed his plans for the street crisis in wanting to create stricter consequences for drugrelated crimes.

Safaí said, “I’m running for mayor to make sure that all San Franciscans are represented, not just the rich. Got to make sure that working and middle-class families have a voice in the city.”

Outside the theater, groups of

supporters lined the sidewalk along Frida Kahlo Way and gave backing to their candidates.

With Breed’s absence, voters in attendance may have to base their decision on what they already know about the mayor and her time in office.

In an email to The Crusader, Breed said, “San Francisco is seeing progress. I will not ease up on this work until every person in San Francisco feels safe.”

The candidates have sought to differentiate themselves from each other via increasingly dirty attacks, most often between Farrell and Lurie. Farrell accuses

Lurie of inexperience and Lurie accuses Farrell of corruption.

Aaron Peskin, President of the Board of Supervisors is also running for mayor. His focus is on addressing the city’s most pressing issues, including homelessness, housing affordability, and public safety.

As a prominent voice on the Board of Supervisors, Peskin has built a reputation for tackling urban challenges and advocating for environmental sustainability.

Ultimately, the debate was informative in showing where many of the candidates stand to better the city.

Law & Order, continued from page 8 Juan said, “San Francisco elected officials have made national headlines on failing policies and our community members are paying the price for it.”

“This is what motivated me to run for office. I could not sit idly by and watch this happen.

I wanted to do something about it so I put myself out there and got my name on the ballot.”

Juan continued, “All law enforcement agencies need to work together to accomplish the mission of protecting our community.”

Michael Juan

michaeljuan4sheriff.com

With critical choices to be made in city leadership, voters hold the power to reshape how accountability, safety and trust are prioritized for the future of San Francisco. As voters head to the polls, they will not only be deciding on the candidates themselves, but on the future of the beloved city of San Francisco at heart.

The outcome of both races will shape San Francisco law enforcement–and many hope for the better–for years to come.

Sheriff Paul Miyamoto reelectsheriffmiyamoto.com

10

National & World News

October 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Election Day 2024: Voters to decide next president

By Angela Jia ’25

Vincent Douglas ’25 will be voting for the first time as an 18 year old in the 2024 presidential election, but he’s not exactly enthused about either historymaking candidate.

Both Democrat Kamala Harris and Republican Donald Trump have their own host of issues, he feels, so it’s been difficult settling on a decision before he’s at the polls this November.

Even though he’s made his choice, “I feel that neither of them is very qualified to be the leader of the country,” he said.

Vice President Kamala Harris stepped into the presidential race after President Joe Biden dropped out following significant pressure from high level Democrats. She chose Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as her running mate, a strategic choice that she hopes will help the campaign appeal to Midwestern voters.

Her debut re-energized the base towards an election that many Democrats previously thought was doomed, with a level of enthusiasm characterized by record breaking donations to the tune of hundreds of millions of dollars.

Trump and his running mate Sen. JD Vance, meanwhile, has

sought to paint her as a radical, out-of-touch Bay Area liberal who’s responsible for the current state of San Francisco. Their attacks focus on tying Harris to Biden’s record, particularly on immigration and the economy.

Jeff Isola, Riordan’s AP Government and Politics teacher, said that winning over disaffected blue collar workers is a must.

Labor has traditionally sided with Democrats, but Isola warned against treating their vote as guaranteed, especially as the party became more elitist, urban, and educated over the past 30 years.

“They [Democrats] haven’t done anything to actually prop them up to help them to support them. And so they [blue collar workers] feel disaffected by the process, much like a lot of people in poverty felt disaffected by the process.”

He added, “But Donald Trump came out with this rhetoric of rallying them, like, hey, the government’s not paying attention to you.”

“And it’s so ironic that the Republican Party that has traditionally been…elitist, lots of money, is making this appeal to those in poverty and saying, ‘I represent you’. And a lot

WhiteHouse.gov

Vice President Kamala Harris

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Former President Donald Trump

“ . . .They [blue collar workers] feel disaffected by the process, much like a lot of people in poverty felt disaffected by the process.”

-Jeff Isola ’98, AP Government teacher gravitated towards that.”

Their respective campaign strategies made way into their only debate on Sept. 10 in Philadelphia, where Harris’ performance showed off her prosecutorial background while Trump, at times, struggled to stay on track.

Douglas said, “I think they

were both trying to say what the American people wanted to hear.”

Polls show Harris and Trump neck and neck in swing states, but Isola advises, “Ignore it. I don’t think we’re learning enough from 2016.”

“American politics have really disintegrated over the last few years,” Douglas said.

Far-right party wins in Germany, first since WWII

By Helena Kai Murguz ’25

On June 9, Germany’s far right extremist political party won almost a third of the votes in the eastern state.

The “Alternative for Germany,” or AfG, became the most popular political party in Thuringia since 1945, which was the end of World War II. Juliana Murguz ’25 said, “As a German citizen, I think the rise in far right extremism is extremely concerning, and the spread of its ideas poses a threat to many other European democracies.

“This growing trend of nationalistic ideas in postcommunist German states augment the increasingly tense political atmosphere of Germany, as well as its future.”

Unlike in America, Germany runs on a parliamentary system and has more than two parties that represent the public’s beliefs.

This means that the rising popularity in the AfD will result in more seats being given to those representatives.

Of the currently six major political parties, the Alternative for Germany has been known for being anti-Muslim and antiimmigration. The AfD is popular with eastern German states due

Graphic by Angela Jia ’25 In June, the “Alternative for Germany” became the most popular political party in Thuringia since the end of World War II in1945.

to unrest, immigration issues, and their history of being divided.

Many consider the AfD’s views extremist but not opposed to democracy. They narrowly missed the five percent threshold to have seats in the Bundestag (Germany’s national parliament) in 2013, but have recently been making a rise and are now tied for second in popularity with the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

They are likely to take second

“It’s surprising how quickly this political party has been able to grow in eastern Germany. However, it is not uncommon in the world.

Similar trends have been seen in places like the USA in recent years.”

- Eric Dean ’25

place after the CDU/CSU, who are Christian and center-right.

The AfD is still one of the members of the opposition, which is the collection of less popular political groups. The SPD and CDU/CSU currently have the most seats in the Bundestag; however, that is predicted to change with the rise of the AfD. But it’s not just Germany that has been experiencing far-right and extremist trends. Other countries in Europe as well, such as Italy and Slovakia, have had as a rise in far-right beliefs and now have far-right parties in government.

Eric Dean ’25, a student with German heritage, said, “It’s surprising how quickly this political party has been able to grow in eastern Germany.

However, it is not uncommon in the world. Similar trends have been seen in places like the USA… in recent years.”

Gen Z voters–especially young men–have been an emerging demographic among the farright in recent elections. This phenomenon has been observed in both the US and UK, a trend that has concerned historians and political scientists.

October 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Religion

11

California woman on path towards becoming saint

By Logan Dee ’26

Cora Louise Evans is in the process of becoming the first saint from California because of her commitment to Catholicism.

Evans wrote about her encounters with religious figures and about Jesus Christ’s life to help spread the mystical humanity of Christ.

Born on July 9, 1904 in Midvale, Utah, she grew up as a Mormon. When she was 3 years old, she had a vision of the Blessed Mother, although she did not yet know it was her.

According to the San Francisco Archdiocese magazine, on the day of her wedding, she disagreed with the declarations of God and rituals, so she turned away from being a Mormon.

Months later, she was sick while listening to the radio when the program “The Catholic Hour” came on.

Because of what was said on the broadcast, she realized that the Virgin Mary was who she saw as a child. This inspired her to contact St. Joseph Catholic Church and to convert to Catholicism.

She went on to write more than 3,000 pages of her spiritual encounters and spent hours at a typewriter detailing the stories she received during her ecstasies.

She became further committed to her work in 1938 before residing in California a few years later.

She died of stomach cancer at the age of 52 on March 30, 1957.

Danielle Jow, the Religious

Studies Department Chair, said, “Her witness demonstrates that we can do ‘small things with great love’ as St. Theresa of Calcutta said, and God blesses this love by drawing us even closer to Him and his Love, even if that Love bears great suffering through the miracle of the Stigmata, her cancer, and her ultimate death.”

For over a decade, her life continues to be analyzed to determine whether or not she is worthy of sainthood.

In 2012, she passed the local ecclesial examination by the Monterey Diocese, which is where she worshiped.

On Nov. 16, 2022, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops voted to begin the beatification and canonization process.

She completed the U.S. leg of her journey to sainthood with closing canonical rites at the diocesan level at San Carlos Cathedral in Monterey Bay. On April 20, 2023, the Americanapproved documentation was approved in the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, which oversees canonization, in Rome to start the Vatican phase of investigation.

Jerard Loyola ’26, a member of the CORE team, a religious organization on campus in charge of organizing service drives, said, “The Church’s process to sainthood gives us a strong idea of what makes a person a saint and what distinguishes them from other people.”

Photo by coraevans.com Cora Evans in en route to become the first saint who lived in California.

Shroud of Turin authenticity verified

By Hazel Nagata-Rampata ’26 Newly found evidence suggests that the cloth believed to have been laid upon Jesus Christ after His death–the Shroud of Turin– has been found to possibly date back 2,000 years.

Measuring 4.3 meters long and 1.1 meters wide and first recorded in 1354, this cloth’s history dates back hundreds of years, in regards to its authenticity, and likely raised more questions than anyone can count.

Carbon dating was the process used to find the first approximate age of the Shroud of Turin. Also known as radiocarbon dating, the process was conducted by counting the amount of radioactive carbon inside of the object along with the amount of organic material paired with it.

Though some may believe that it would be impossible to find the age of a cloth that is possibly thousands of years old, chemistry teacher Dr. Caroline GochocoTsuyuki shared her take on the use of carbon dating.

“Carbon is one of the most stable elements. There’s relative accuracy if you think thousands of years or even millions of years ago because of how stable carbon can be,” she said.

Some have viewed this discovery as monumental proof of their faith. They have high hopes that this will reflect positively on

Photo by Creative Commons The cloth believed to have been Jesus’ burial garment, the Shroud of Turin (left), is compared to a recreation (right).

Catholicism, and Christianity as a whole.

AJ Datoc ’27 said, “I think that it’s a really cool foreshadowing of what could come next.”

The newfound information of the Shroud of Turin reveals that

the belief of it being authentic may just be true. Using WAXS, or wide angle x-ray scattering, the printing of the blood found across the Shroud of Turin was found to match the wounds that Jesus Christ may have had inflicted.

In regards to the news of the newfound information, Deacon Chris Mariano expressed his faith by saying, “I think the evidence with the new dating really gives hope and understanding that God works.”

12 Features

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

October 2024

Colton cultivates future from boarding school to law school

By Hazel Nagata-Rampata ’26 Robert Colton ’15 may not be a name known to many, but his story is one that should be.

From graduating Archbishop Riordan High School, to attending Whitman College, to now attending University of Washington School of Law, Colton’s experience is remarkable.

Even though Colton only attended Riordan for his senior year as a member of the boarding program, he described the community as “(becoming) my family away from home for the year.” An experience some boarding students may empathize with, the staff and students at Riordan really helped build his experience as a student.

Being a dual Lativian-Australian citizen from Latvia, the shift from living in Latvia to living in the United States was one Colton described as “certainly a culture shock!” Throughout his first few months living as a boarding student at Riordan, Colton experienced homesickness as his family was thousands of miles away.

Faced with this hardship, he was not alone as Colton built on his experience with homesickness: “The boarding staff and my basketball coaches (being) instrumental in helping ease the initial transition and making me feel at home.”

Along with that, Colton’s roommate, Karim Ndiaye, bonded with him over the shared feeling of being away from home, and he thanked Mary, Sean, and Jerry Finley, as they built his newfound community away from home.

Photo provided by Robert Colton ’15 Robert Colton ’15 worked with Senator Elizabeth Warren and is studying law.

This wasn’t Colton’s only hardship when faced with coming to Riordan. Before that, there was another block in the road.

“The immigration system can be complicated and I had to learn how to operate within it at a relatively young age. This wasn’t always easy and I dealt with significant upheaval during my freshman year at community colleges in the Bay Area—losing access to promised scholarships and subsequently facing housing insecurity and associated

difficulties,” said Colton.

This experience may not be one that all international boarding students have to face, but the image of having to navigate through the legal and immigration system is nerve wracking and frightening, especially for someone at such a young age like Colton was.

Having teachers such as Jeff Isola who was teaching U.S. History and U.S. Government at the time, really allowed Colton to discover his passion to pursue a career in politics and attend law

school in the future.

After graduating from Riordan, Colton attended Whitman College on a basketball scholarship, while double majoring in economics and politics. From college came law school at the University of Washington School of Law, where Colton is currently studying.

During his career as an aspirant in politics, Colton experienced the opportunity to work for U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren, one key memory being the moment after he attended the Joe Biden and Donald Trump debate.

Colton continued, “It’s the mark of a leader that she was kind and supportive while modeling how we should proceed. I distinctly remember her reminding us to focus and block out the noise because at the end of the day ‘we have a job to do—to represent our constituents and the American people and so let’s get to work and get it done’.”

Due to his work with Warren, the knowledge and admiration he gained for her was one that still sticks to him, through philosophy and memories.

Colton ended with a few final words of advice for students at Archbishop Riordan, spanning from taking risks to seeing to one’s full potential saying, “We are all living in a strange new world, full of unique challenges and unprecedented changes. Our generation will be tasked with shaping this world and as cliche as it sounds, that’s only possible if people dare to be bold and dream big.”

Photographer revs up camera for cool car pics

By William Saunders ’26

Whether it’s car mechanics or car meets, Riordan has a large community of vehicle enthusiasts.

One of these people is Jonathan Lee ’26, who has been doing car photography for the past six months and posting it on his Instagram account @caught_ in.frame.

“I just really like the look of cars, how they sound,” he said in an interview. “And then if I could portray that in pictures to show it to other people and inspire them…”

A main part of his photos is the lighting and background, both of which highlight the cars themselves.

When asked for the tips he had, he said, “Using the scenery to frame the car… like I use trees, walls, or other cars to frame the part of the car I want.”

Over the summer, he went to his first and three other car meets where Lee was able to take countless pictures of cars.

“I really like how people can put their own personality when they customize (cars)…”. In the

Photo by William Saunders ’26 Jonathan Lee ’26 poses in front of a M3 Competition, which he was scoping out to take photos for his Instagram page.

future he would love to get into car customization, especially outfitting his dream car: a R32GT-R. Lee shows that anyone can get into photography with little to no equipment. The type of camera he uses is the regular iPhone camera

and for photo editing he uses the photo’s app. In the future he hopes to buy a more professional camera.

After Lee graduates from Riordan, he looks forward to majoring in photography and doing freelance work.

“And also meeting more photographers because I think it’s a really beautiful thing; the community is pretty small in this area.

He continued, “But I feel like if you expand to other areas it would be a really great experience.”

October 2024

Features 13

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Harris’ Bay Area roots establish bid for White House

By Aiden Pavon ’25

In July, President Joe Biden announced that he was out of the presidential election, putting Vice President Kamala Harris at the head of the Democratic ticket.

Harris picked up momentum as quickly as she picked up the torch, but how exactly did she get here?

Harris has had a storied career in the Bay when it comes to law and politics that brought her to where she is today.

Born in Oakland, California to two immigrant parents, she spent most of her childhood in the East Bay, growing up with her sister Maya Harris.

The Vice President’s law career began in school. She attended a historically Black college, Howard University, where she got her undergraduate degree in political science and economics. Harris was one of many Howard alumni to be involved in democracy after graduating.

According to The Associated Press, Melanie Carter, founding director of Howard University’s Center for HBCU Research Leadership, and Policy, said, “There’s clearly a direct relationship between Howard and its relationship to democracy and the democracy that we envision, one that is practiced in a way that includes all of us.”

After she earned her undergraduate degree at

Howard, she went to University of California, Hastings to get her law degree.

In 1990, she began her career in the district attorney’s office of Alameda county as a deputy district attorney. In 1998 she was recruited by San Francisco’s district attorney’s office where she was chief of the Career Criminal Division.

Co-author on Kamala Harris’s book “Smart on Crime,” Joan O’C Hamilton said Harris’ goal was to “disrupt the cycle of crime and help offenders finish their education and learn job skills so they didn’t keep coming back.”

After over two decades of experience working in a district attorney’s office, in 2002 Harris decided to run to be district attorney herself. She won the election and became the first person of color to serve as district attorney of San Francisco.

As district attorney, Harris gained a reputation among the public for being soft on crime, stemming from multiple cases involving the death penalty and illegal drug use.

AP Government instructor Jeff Isola ’98 said, “I think she got a reputation of being kinda lax on enforcement.”

Though among the people she worked with, she had a reputation for being a hard working and inspiring person.

Photo provided by Paul Henderson Paul Henderson reconnected with Kamala Harris at the DNC in August.

Director of Police Accountability, and former Chief of Administration, and prosecutor for Kamala Harris, Paul Henderson, said, “She did a good job and worked hard. What stands out is that she wanted people around her to work hard.”

This work ethic may have stemmed from Harris’s mother.

Harris is known for saying, “Hard work is good work.”

The end of her term as district attorney marked the end of Harris’ political career in the Bay Area, as she would then move on to become Attorney General of California, a senator of California, Vice President of the United

States, and now the Democratic nominee for President of the United States.

Harris’ time in Bay Area politics and law truly shaped her career and laid the foundations of what she was to be in the future.

Riordan student Ryan Huang ’25 said, “With the Bay Area being so diverse in living standards and cultures, it gives me a relief that our potential president understands who the average person is and how to help them.”

Hamilton said, “She’s really great at connecting with all kinds of people… she just has a very big heart and a very big interest in fairness for everybody.”

Boarding Room Assistants provide friendly supervision

Photo by Sean Reyes ’25 Room Assistants Michael Curtin, Kelsey Cottrell, Trinity Yates, Lauren Smith, and Scott Chiesa in the Rec Room.

By Zoe Walker ’28

Two days are never the same for any of Riordan’s Room Assistants (RAs). As the backbone of Riordan’s boarding program, they support international students through anything that comes their way, always ready to help.

Established 12 years ago, the program offers more than 80 students from 18 different

countries.

Riordan offers on-campus dorms as well as host family options for the international students.

Students living on campus receive more assistance day-to-day from the RAs, but they still play an integral part in the hosted students’ lives.

A typical day begins after school, around 3:00 p.m, when

RAs join students in the dorm’s common area where, according to RA Lauren Smith, students “hang out, watch tv, and receive 1:1 support.”

Around 5:00 or 6:00 p.m, students begin to gather in the cafeteria for dinner. “We go to the cafeteria when dinner starts at 5.

It ends at 6:30 and there’s food in the dorm rooms if students don’t

eat,” said dorm student Rylie Cho ’27.

After dinner, the students disperse to use the campus facilities–whether that means heading to the gym for a game of basketball, lifting weights in the weight room, or studying in the library. The RAs ensure the campus remains accessible, allowing the exchange students to take full advantage of their resources.

On weekends, the students enjoy their freedom, but adhere to a few important structures in place. Meals are less formal, starting with brunch at 11:00 a.m., and students have an 11:00 p.m. curfew to observe.

RAs remain on duty to supervise and guide students through the day’s events, which range from offcampus excursions into the city or spending time in the dorms.

“There are surprises every single day,” said Trinity Yates, a new Riordan RA. “You never know what’s going to happen, and that’s the beauty of it.”

With their schedules being so unpredictable, there is one constant—the RAs love their job and their students. Kelsey Cottrell, an experienced RA, said, “It’s very special, a very unique job.”

14 Arts & Entertainment

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

October 2024

D23 offers fans sneak peak at upcoming attractions

By Ellie Paris ’25 D23, the “Official Disney Fan Club,” held its much anticipated Ultimate Disney Fan Event in August where they announced upcoming films, shows, park attractions, and more.

Every two years, D23 hosts its Ultimate Fan event where they announce all things Disney. This year, fans were introduced to an abundance of new announcements while enjoying the wonderful Anaheim, California weather.

Some new features in the making and coming soon include Moana 2, Frozen 3, Captain America: Brave New World, Avatar: Fire and Ash, alongside a Greatest Showman stage musical adaptation, and new cruise lines among other attractions.

With the newly announced movies come many mixed feelings. As Disney releases more sequels, people start feeling as if it’s a cash grab and are growing tired of them.

“I feel like Disney keeps on throwing out a bunch of sequels, and I really miss when they used to make original movies,” stated Julia O’Neill ’26.

Photo by Wikimedia Commons In August, D23 held its Ultimate Disney Fan Event where they announced new movies (including a few sequels), attractions, cruise lines and legends.

Along with those who are unhappy with the sequels are those who are excited for them.

Fans still love these Disney movies and are excited to see more of their favorite characters.

“So far, [Moana] is my favorite Princess. Cannot wait to see this

movie,” said math teacher Mary Ann Datoc about Moana 2.

Along with movies, Disney announced many new theme park attractions and stores. Some new lands coming to Disney include Monsters Inc., Cars, and Disney Villains.

In addition, they welcomed Tropical Americas: a land comprising of Encanto, Indiana Jones, and Pueblo Esperanza, and a Pandora-themed destination from Avatar: Way of the Water.

Fiona Mulderrig ’25, a frequent visitor to Disneyland, expressed, “I’m super excited they’re expanding the Disney parks…

I’m definitely looking forward to the Villains Land and Tropical Americas.”

Along with announcements, D23 also honors new Disney Legends. This year, they honored 14 new legends including costume designer Colleen Atwood, movie director James Cameron, singer Miley Cyrus, and actor Harrison Ford.

Through it all, D23 has given fans much to be excited about with all its new attractions, movies, and Disney Legends.

Even with different opinions, in the end, everyone agrees they are excited for all the new things to come.

‘Wicked’ movie anticipation casts spell on audiences

By Rose Baik ’26

The world is buzzing with excitement and anticipation as the upcoming movie Wicked will be premiering on Nov. 22. It is the first movie adaptation of the beloved Broadway musical.

The movie is based on the story and characters from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum.

The story takes place before Dorothy arrives and gives the backstory of Elphaba Thropp, who is the evil witch in the original story but the main protagonist in this prequel.

“I’m excited to see how they build out the actual world with scenery and the new characters…I’m also excited to see how much of [both] the Wizard of Oz and Wicked incorporates in the movie,” said theatre director Greg Callaghan.

The story revolves around Elphaba and Glinda’s friendship when they are students at Shiz University. Because of her green skin and pointy black hat, Elphaba often gets misjudged as a wicked witch, while Glinda is always known as the good witch.

Even though the two characters are different, they find similarities between each other and navigate their friendship and magical training while trying to find what they truly desire in life.

The film is directed by Crazy Rich Asians director Jon M. Chu and the musical movie is estimated to be over two hours long. In addition to that, it will

have two parts. The second part of the movie is planned to be released on Nov. 21, 2025, a year after the first movie’s premiere.

“Since the part one movie is the same length as the whole musical, it’ll be interesting to see what new plot lines they’ll add,” stated movie lover Marcelo Quinonez ’26.

“I believe [the actresses] fit the roles very well..I’ve seen them from other projects and they have amazing talent and great singing voices.”

- Benjamin Reyes ’26

Actress Cynthia Erivo will play Elphaba and famous pop star Ariana Grande will star as Glinda. Many fans are excited to see these two actresses interact on one big screen.

“I believe [the actresses] fit the roles very well..I’ve seen them from other projects and they have amazing talent and great singing voices,” shared student Benjamin Reyes ’26.

Whether you’re in San Francisco or somewhere over the rainbow, you’ve got to see the upcoming Wicked movie.

Universal Pictures Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande will star as Elphaba and Glinda, the witches from The Wizard of Oz, in Wicked, coming out on Nov. 22, 2024.

October 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Health

15

‘Concentrations’ of lead found in feminine hygiene prod ucts

By Angela Jia ’25

Researchers have detected ‘measureable concentrations’ of lead, arsenic, and 14 other metals in 30 tampon products from 14 top brands sold across the United States, United Kingdom, and European Union.

Every single brand contained concentrations of the metals. In response, the FDA has launched an independent review to determine its potential risks.

While none of the 30 products individually contained all 16 metals, all of these 16 substances were detected across the board.

Lead was found in 100 percent of the tampons, which tested at an elevated mean concentration of 120 parts per billion–24 times higher than the limit acceptable for bottled drinking water. Non organic tampons contained higher levels of lead while organic ones contained higher levels of arsenic.

While such substances are linked to cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, neurological, reproductive, renal, and respiratory health complications, the researchers behind the study caution against panicking. They acknowledge there is not enough current research to determine whether it is a health concern.

Julia Stricker-Ballisteri, a Chemistry teacher at Riordan, said, “Not all metals are bad.

Some of those [metals] listed are actually vital micronutrients our bodies need but…we don’t want

Artwork by Charlottie Yip ’26

to get them via tampons.”

However, she added that “... for heavy metals [like lead and arsenic] it is always going to be better to keep them hella far away from our bodies. It is not worth the risk.”

Roughly 80 percent of women in the US use tampons, meaning this affects around 130 million women and girls. The Democratic Women’s Caucus wrote a letter to the FDA asking them to investigate after the study was published. The agency will test whether the metals actually release when it’s being used (the study only detected its presence),

if it absorbs into the vaginal lining, and if it gets into the bloodstream.

The source of heavy metals in such products are hard to trace. During manufacturing, it’s possible that it’s introduced when whitening, anti-microbial, and odor reducing agents are added.

It could also be a source issue, where cotton plants accumulated lead and arsenic from contaminated pesticides, fertilizers, or pollution.

Amanda Gruda ’25 said, “If you’re going to be producing tampons, you should be more cautious of what materials are

being used and what could possibly contaminate it…if it’s something as dangerous as lead they should be on high alert.”

The study, published in the August issue of Environmental International, is the first to assess levels of toxic metals in tampons.

Women’s healthcare is severely underfunded and under researched.

Advocates hope that studies like these will shine a muchneeded light on subjects that impact the health and wellbeing of women and girls.

Ana Hernandez ’25 said, “It’s very disappointing as a woman.”

Chew on this: dentists endorse sugar free gum

By Miles Witte ’27 free gum can help contribute to Gum: not quite food, but definitely fewer dental problems at least chewable. What is this enigma of when paired with other oral care a substance? Merriam-Webster techniques. defines it as a “sweetened and Yet, gum isn’t always beneficial flavored insoluble plastic material.” as according to dover.gov.uk, “80When we think of plastic, we 90 percent of gum is not disposed often imagine the hard capped of in any litter receptacle.” Even disposable water bottles that line worse, gum is not biodegradable, every cafeteria fridge, so why do meaning that it won’t become students go so far as to chew the compost like natural foods. substance, and what makes it so Because of this, the substance good or bad? turns into litter that ends up in It seems that chewing gum schools, on the ground, and in actually has many benefits. As the environment. Specifically in Riordan biomedical teacher Karen school, “Gum can be distracting— McDermott explained, “The act of not just for the student chewing chewing increases blood flow to the it, but for others, especially if it’s brain, which might help students done loudly,” said McDermott. stay focused, especially during Additionally, dentists at NRH tests or long lectures. It might also Dentistry explained how chewing serve as a stress reliever, which sugary gum can actually lead to can help some students manage increased dental erosion and tooth anxiety or nervous energy in the decay. classroom.”

Some students even criticized Frequent gum user, Mikeala the texture and taste of gum.

Vital ’27, added, “It helps me focus Senior Matthew Lu added that in class.” it tasted like “chewing flavored In addition to helping students rubber.” stay focused, chewing gum is So while gum has many benefits, scientifically proven to combat bad consumers have to be careful how breath, while specifically sugar- much they chew and which types

Photo by Ishaan Gupta ’26 Dentists agree that chewing sugar free gum has many benefits.

they use, or it could cause lots of problems.

One way to help with this is to be more responsible when it comes to the circumstances of chewing gum, meaning instead of consuming during an important test, doing it during free block.

While there are definite benefits to chewing gum, dentists, teachers and environmentalists encourage users to monitor the actions revolving around the use and disposal of gum, or else, gum enthusiasts could end up in a sticky situation.

16

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

October 2024

October 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Environment 17

CORE fast fashion swap reveals treasures

By Daniella Lainez ’26

On Sept. 11, the Riordan CORE team hosted a fast fashion clothing swap event, bringing the popular trend of thrifting right here to Riordan.

Gathering weeks of clothing donations from the entire Riordan community including faculty, staff and students, these donations consisted of clothing items ranging from anything from hoodies to swim trunks.

Avishan Peer, faculty moderator, said, “I really enjoyed the promo part of it, but also folding the clothes and getting ready and seeing all the students swapping and being excited to get new clothes for low costs, that was the best part.”

Those who donated to the fashion swap were allowed to “swap” and select different pieces of clothing from the donations.

Everything was first come, first served. Even if students did not donate they could purchase any clothing with all pieces priced at only one dollar. With the tons of clothing left over, they were all donated to local Salvation Army, Goodwill, and Saint Vincent De Paul stores in San Francisco.

Student Briana Alvarado ’26 said, “We would walk around R-Time rooms to see if people had any donations, and many people did have some and we sorted all the clothes into piles and set them up outside in the courtyard. I think overall people had a lot of fun participating in it.”

In recent years the idea of “thrifting” has become more and more popular having a lot to

Photo by Sean Reyes ’25 Members of the CORE team collected several bags of clothes from students, teachers, and staff last month and hosted a fashion swap on campus the next day as part of an effort to promote thrifting and combat fast fashion.

do with social media platforms such as Tiktok promoting it in various trends. With this event, the CORE team brought thrifting to the Riordan campus. Every item donated was unique, giving students a thrill of uncertainty in the treasures they might find.

This event not only allowed students to explore and find new fashion pieces at low costs, but it

also helped eliminate waste and supported the impoverished in the San Francisco community.

Kobe Caldwell ’26 said, “I really enjoyed this event because it brought one of my favorite hobbies to Riordan. I go thrifting frequently with my friends and one of my favorite places to go to is the goodwill bins. This event, although not as chaotic, really

imitated a similar atmosphere and allowed me to find new gems to add to my wardrobe.”

Events like this tap into society’s new found enthusiasm and love for thrifting. With this drive the Riordan community is playing a part in not only serving the local community and reducing waste, but also contributing to the evergrowing thrifting craze.

Recology introduces hydrogen fuel cell-powered electric trucks

By Helena Kai Murguz ’25

San Francisco has been the test site and a leader in America for many upgrades to the automobile industry, such as Waymo. Now, Recology is currently testing an environmentally friendly alternative to the usual gaspowered engines in the city. They are in partnership with New Way Trucks, the manufacturers of Recology trucks, to create the first hydrogen fuel cell-powered electric collection vehicle, which they are calling the refuse collection vehicle.

In a news release, Salvatore M. Coniglio, Chief Executive Officer of Recology, said, “Recology’s leadership on recycling and composting helped make San Francisco ‘the greenest big city in the nation’; now we are leading the way on sustainable operations.”

Recology is doing this to further stand by their initiative of being “waste zero,” since they are well-known for being leaders in sustainability. Recology has made a difference in landfill waste but now they are taking a step further.

Photo by John Vadino for Hyzon and New Way Recology has introduced hydrogen fuel cell-powered electric trucks.

By fully cutting the greenhouse gas emissions of collection vehicles, it would be a major step towards San Francisco’s zero emission goals.

This sort of project has been the first of its kind in the nation as well as the first in all of North America to be used on urban

streets.

“I think San Francisco is a good place for innovations and exploration, and a good place to test different engines with our different types of terrain and traffic,” stated Lexie Neil ’25.

For two weeks in San Francisco, they used a route to test the new

hydrogen fuel cell tank.

The company said that it had gone well and even exceeded their expectations.

“Considering there are more than 140,000 refuse trucks operating across the market today, waste collection presents an ideal application to showcase the viability of hydrogen fuel cell technology across the environmental services industry,” said Eric Evans, Chief Product Officer for New Way, in a news release.

Moving forward, Recology plans to use a similar technology for ferry boats in San Francisco’s Bay. Eric Dean ’25 said, “If hydrogenpowered vehicles were to be designed in such a way, it would outweigh the convenience of gaspowered cars.

“I would not only be in favor of Recology trucks, but also general vehicles as a whole incorporating hydrogen power,” Dean said.

Environmentalists hope this new technology will be seen in effect soon.

18 Science

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

October 2024

Climate change shakes up seismic activity

By Nora Lee ’27

In recent years, an intriguing relationship between earthquakes and climate change has emerged, revealing how seismic activity can be both a consequence of and a contributor to global warming.

As the planet warms and sea levels rise, new research highlights how these changes are influencing seismic behavior and potentially amplifying earthquake risks.

A 2024 study by Marco Bohnhoff, Patricia Martínezn Garzón, and Yehuda Ben Zion examined how rising global mean sea levels and increased hydrostatic pressure from melting ice are altering seismic activity. The rise in sea level–from 1.4 mm/year between 1901 and 1990 to up to 3.6 mm/year from 2006 to 2015–is associated with an increase in tectonic stress.

As sea levels rise, the added pressure on underwater faults may trigger or enhance seismic activity, creating a feedback loop that intertwines climatic changes with geological processes.

Loghan Hwang ’27 reflected, “I feel bad as humanity, that we have increased sea levels and tectonic activity, further catapulting global warming.”

The connection is further complicated by extreme weather events. Research by Qing-Yu Wang, Xin Cui, William B. Frank, Yang Lu, Takashi Hirose, and Kazushige Obara highlights how intense precipitation influences

Artwork by Vee Chen ’25 New research suggests the ramifications of climate change may extend to the frequency and activity of earthquakes, which can affect coastal regions.

seismic activity.

Seasonal variations in groundwater pressure within rock and soil– also known as pore pressure–are caused by fluctuations in snow and rainfall. This increase in pore pressure in turn influences fault line activity.

This interaction suggests that heavy precipitation triggers earthquakes by increasing pore pressure in the Earth’s crust.

AP Environmental Science teacher Michael O’Brien noted, “Since all of Earth’s systems are

interconnected and connected to Earth itself, it only makes sense that with increased intensity and frequency in weather and fire events–not to mention other, more direct anthropogenic culprits such as fracking–that seismic intensity and frequency would ‘naturally’ follow.”

Moreover, findings indicate that the impact of global warming on seismic hazards extends beyond direct pressure changes. The increased frequency and intensity of storms, driven by climate

change, can alter the distribution of water and stress on fault lines, altering seismic cycles.

This phenomenon, documented by researchers at the German Research Centre (GFZ) and the University of Southern California, points to a rising risk of earthquakes from both sea level rise and severe weather.

These interactions highlight the importance of integrating both climactic and seismic hazard assessments.

Coastal regions, particularly those harboring critical infrastructure, face heightened risks from earthquakes, now further compounded by climate change.

The potential for cascading effects like landslides and tsunamis, triggered by earthquakes in these areas, emphasizes the need for disaster preparedness and climate adaptation strategies.

Dylan Garcia ’27, reflecting on the potential impacts, stated, “I empathize with coastal communities, and I wonder how San Francisco will be affected by these interactions.”

Future research must continue to explore the intricate links between seismic activity and climate.

By addressing these connections, everyone can better prepare for the combined challenges of global warming and seismic hazards, ensuring resilience in an increasingly volatile world.

First private spaceflight takes off

By Isabelle Huang ’27

Elon Musk’s SpaceX made history on Sept. 12–conducting the very first private spacewalk through the Polaris Dawn mission. Their main goal was to test their newly improved spacesuits as astronauts conducted experiments outside the capsule.

During the mission, astronauts Jared Isaacman and Sarah Gills left the space capsule to execute mobility tasks, while Scott Poteet and Anna Menon remained inside.

Utilizing the newly developed extravehicular activity (EVA) suits, the lighter and more flexible design compared to past suits allowed the astronauts to efficiently perform complex tasks such as handling tools and equipment in space. The integration of this new technology played a crucial role in the technological significance of Polaris Dawn.

With mankind looking to new planets to inhabit, many countries are setting sights on colonizing Mars. However, private space companies such as SpaceX are using the Moon as a practice run, leading to various missions taking place in order to prepare and experiment.

Missions like Polaris Dawn serve as stepping stones toward lunar colonization and one day,

Image from SpaceX Artist’s rendition of the rocket Falcon 9, designed by SpaceX for the first private spaceflight in history, Polaris Dawn.

the colonization of Mars.

“The only way it’s a milestone really is that commercial industries are using and exploring space to make money and to make value, so it’s good in that respect,” Riordan engineering teacher Kurt Osmer said.

Kat Belfor ’27 shared her concerns about the growing role of private companies in space exploration that Polaris Dawn

symbolizes: “I don’t really like the idea of a private company doing anything. I think it should be done by the government, and not by individual countries.” She added, “Anyone having a monopoly over such a potentially important resource could result in negative consequences.”

Meanwhile, Heather Long ’27 looks into the future, stating, “Yay on space tourism but it will

be a long time before it becomes affordable to most people.”

Nonetheless, Riordan students and all alike of this generation can anticipate many exciting milestones ahead of them in the space industry as humans strive to become a multi-planet species.

In the optimistic words of Osmer, “The murmurings of big things are coming in your generation!

About time!”

October 2024

Business &Technology 19

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Instagram grants new controls for parents

By Joshua Lee ’26

About 75 percent of teenagers actively use social media, being connected to content all around the world.

However, content on the popular social media app Instagram recently began to receive changes for this select group.

On Sept. 17, Meta, the company that manages Instagram, released a statement on their website introducing the concept of Instagram Teen Accounts.

According to the statement, Teen Accounts are being implemented to address concerns of screen time, stranger interaction, and adult-rated content.

Users under the age of 16 will be set to default private accounts, be set to strict messaging restrictions, and be removed from seeing sensitive content such as violence, sexually-explicit, or cosmetic procedures.

Additionally, Meta is beginning to make changes to filter language, give time limits, and enable sleep mode between for younger users

Photo by Ishaan Gupta ’26 Instagram now offers Teen IG accounts with parental controls.

from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. on the app.

In order to change certain restrictions, teens are required to enable a parental guardian to supervise their account. Adult supervision will allow parents to

accept requests for setting changes. Furthermore, Instagram will provide parents messaging insight, and screen time restriction abilities. Some students disagree with this restriction.

“From a youth perspective, I believe parents having access to the ability to control their teen’s social media activity, without a valid reason, is an invasion of privacy,” Jeremiah Parangan ’27 affirmed. “If parents can’t give their teenager access to social media without trust in their child to handle this responsibility, then the child should not be given this privilege at all.”

Meta has plans to place these changes into the app around this November for users in the U.S., UK, Canada, and Australia.

Eventually, the rest of the world will face these adjustments starting in January 2025.

AP Computer Science teacher Stuart Kaler gave his thoughts on this subject.

“At first blush, these protections give the impression of better protections against peer bullying and inappropriate contact with nefarious actors. Will these protections seem intrusive to teens? Time and experience will tell.”

Costco closes chapter on year-round book sales

By Vincent Douglas ’25

Costco recently announced that they would stop selling books year-round starting in 2025.

Instead, they will only be sold from September to December, during the holiday season.

This change comes as a shock to customers who are accustomed to being welcomed by a display of novels. Anyone who has set foot in the megastore can recall the tables, covered in stacks of the latest releases, found between electronics and clothing.

Annabelle Hazard ’27, the Head Editor and President for Riordan’s literary magazine The Grail, reflected, “I’m pretty disappointed because I know growing up for me, Costco was a great way to explore new genres … since books at Costco are usually discounted, it made me less afraid to try out new genres or different levels of reading I hadn’t tried yet.”

In the past decade, interest in physical books has wavered as

there has been a rise in audiobooks and ebooks. Reading is now easier than ever before, but social media and other business are also taking up more time.

Jennifer Parker, the moderator of the Book Club also made the claim that people simply cannot find the time for reading, saying, “Unfortunately, reading for pleasure has become not as common, I think, with a lot of people because we’re so busy.”

At the same time, others have stated that interest in reading is still holding strong.

Daniel Appel, who has been the school librarian for 11 years said that the idea of students not wanting to read has been “overplayed” and that “people still want to be able to hold a book, turn the pages, and have tactile experience.”

While readers will no longer have their favorite authors in Costco, both Parker and Appel stressed the importance of local

Photo by Vincent Douglas ’25 Stacks of books like this display at a Bay Area Costco will only be available from September to December, the company recently decided.

bookstores and the public library.

Riordan coordinates with BookShop West Portal to carry all the required reading for its students. Green Apple Books is another local bookstore which has been in San Francisco since 1967.

The Ingleside Branch of the

San Francisco Public Library is a great resource for Crusaders as it is just a five-minute walk from campus.

As Costco turns to only selling books during the holiday season, readers turn to other options to satisfy their passion.

Nvidia helps consumers envision new future

By Emmanuelle Ng ’26

Nvidia, a software and fabless company is worth $2.345 trillion USD as of September this year.

The company specializes in the manufacturing of graphics processing units (GPUS) and artificial intelligence (AI) chips.

Many of the technological devices consumers use today contain Nvidia chips, especially their GPUS. “GPUs run the

show,” said Digital Media Arts The improvement of GPUs is teacher Leo Magnaye ’05. the reason why more recently GPUs are responsible for graphics- released video games such as related work, such as graphics, Pokémon Scarlet and Violet have videos, and effects. These devices far better graphics than older are useful for machine learning, games such as Pokémon Red, video editing, gaming, and much Blue, and Yellow. more.

Nvidia’s marketing strategies Gaming has developed significantly are a significant part of its over the years, along with the success. The company is known graphics of the games. for its partnerships with other

credible companies such as Intel, Amazon, Lenovo, and more.

Just last month, Nvidia announced that it would be partnering with AI Firm G42 to create a climate technology lab.

Partnering with well known companies such as these stated employs a sense of trustworthiness and reliability for Nvidia’s audience.

20 Sports Features

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

October 2024

New temperature regulation heats up effort for player safety

By Liam O’Connor ’25

As the new high school football season kicked off, California coaches faced a new challenge beyond just preparing their teams; they now need to keep a close eye on the heat. A new state law introduced stricter measures to protect athletes from heatrelated illnesses, a serious risk as global warming becomes a larger issue.

The California Interscholastic Federation has implemented rules capping the temperature at which practices and games can take place. Depending on the location, the allowed range is from 86.2 to 92 degrees, which will be measured by a wet bulb globe thermometer. This device not only takes the temperature into account, but also factors in wind speed, humidity, and even the sun’s angle.

“We’re fortunate to have really great athletic medical and training staff to help follow the rules and monitor the situation,” said Athletic Director Bob Greene.

“These rule/guideline additions are good overall and provide a framework for how to handle these situations, which is helpful as well.”

Medical Trainer Anthony

Rissotto ’17 said temperature regulations are a positive thing for student athletes, especially in areas where heat related illnesses are more common. “As athletic trainers, our job is to consistently look out for athletes’ safety, and monitoring for humidity as well as extremely warm temperatures is how we prevent life threatening medical emergencies,” he said.

For the Bay Area, part of the Category 1 section, outdoor sports are prohibited when the temperature exceeds 86.2 degrees.

While this is meant to account for the area’s usually cooler climate, the policy has some flaws.

Climates within a single region can mean that one school is forced to cancel a practice due to high heat, while a school just miles away might be able to practice as planned.

Some coaches have expressed frustration, especially when key practices are postponed or canceled, potentially putting some teams at a disadvantage when it comes to being prepared for games.

This issue extends beyond just football, affecting sports like cross country and water polo, which rely on specific outdoor conditions.

Photo by Ella Torrea ’25 Hot temperatures in San Francisco prevented the football team from practicing.

“Even though we agree with the rule, all our runners are dogs.

We can run in any temperature,” said cross country athlete John Zientara ’25.

The bigger issue, however, may be climate change itself. Experts warn that this solution will need constant revision as extreme heat events become more frequent and

intense, jeopardizing not just individual practices or games, but entire sports seasons.

With temperatures rising, future seasons will need even more drastic measures to keep athletes safe. This ongoing challenge will require a collective commitment from schools, organizations, and communities to adapt and thrive.

increase female participation in motorsports, but their growing platform also has yet to inspire more and more young women to embark on their journeys revolving around the sport and other male-dominated sport as well.

“I think this will inspire other people, not just women, to know that dreams can be achieved. I think this will show women that if they want something to happen it can happen through being shown and being supported in maledominated sports and spaces,” said Maddalena Dito ’26.

In this 2024 season, there will be a total of seven weekends dedicated to the races through the span of seven different countries, including Saudi Arabia, Spain, and even the US. As for the 2024 season lineup, nine drivers have returned to the series, some of which include Bianca Bustamente, Abbi Pulling, Carrie Schreiner, and Jessica Edgar. Additionally, the academy has six new faces joining, including Lia Block, Chloe Chambers, and Maya Weug.

Signifying a turning point for women throughout Formula 1 history, the progression of the F1 Academy indicates the ongoing dedication and hard work of those who have been wanting to reach this opportunity for years.

Initiating efforts to inspire a new

era of racing, this new generation is sure to break down previous barriers regarding gender equality that had previously prevented women in the past.

“In the future, I hope to see the sport become just as popular among women as it is among men,” said Dito.

“Simply seeing other women in the space makes it more accessible, so the more women who are willing to brave that initial experience in a maledominated sport, the more women will see it as a space for them as well,” stated science teacher Julia Stricker-Balistreri.

The launch of the F1 Academy represents a significant leap toward gender equality in motorsports, providing a muchneeded platform for aspiring female drivers to showcase their talent and passion. By nurturing young women in this competitive environment, the academy not only aims to elevate their skills, but also seeks to change perceptions within the sport.

As seen through the voices of fans and participants, this initiative inspires hope and possibility, encouraging future generations to pursue their dreams in a field that has long been dominated by men.

The road ahead is promising, and as the season unfolds, it will inspire a new wave of talent in women’s motorsports.

F1 academy introduces all female series

Photo by F1 Academy New F1 Academy female drivers prepare for their first competitive season.

By Isabelle Abad ’26

In the race toward progress in motorsports, the F1 Academy debuted its 2024 season grid lineup, embracing gender equality and aiming to inspire women to participate in motorsports.

Launched in 2023, the F1 Academy is a pioneering allfemale series aimed to increase the participation of women in a maledominated sport. The academy is designed to nurture and teach aspiring female drivers with skills that will transition them to the higher levels of motorsport, which includes Formula 3, Formula 2, and Formula 1.

“I believe that this academy

will positively impact the way we see Formula 1 drivers as it can prove that female drivers are able to compete at a level comparable to the mens,” said avid Formula 1 fan Owee Angeles ’26.

Making history as one of the first women in Formula 1 to take part in the 2014 British Grand Prix race, Susie Wolff is set to direct the academy and aims to propel women’s inclusion in the sport.

According to Wolff, this marks a pivotal moment for women in Formula 1. Not only has F1 been considered a male-dominated sport, with the rising impact of the academy and their efforts to

October 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Sports 21

Football tackles tough competition

By Ishaan Gupta ’26

Football, one of the most tantalizing sports, is something that the Riordan community takes pride in. The football team is a representation of the core values Riordan is all about. While the team has had a slow start with a record of 3-4, they stayed optimistic and believed that they can bounce back and have a great rest of the season.

Wide receiver Cynai Thomas ’26 said, “The strength of our team is how we’re able to stay together even through adversity. And we’re going to keep pushing and never give up.”

Football Head Coach Adhir Ravipati, now heading into his third year of coaching at Riordan, believes that this season is different from the last.

Adhir said, “The most significant difference is our team culture.

Our student-athletes understand

Photo by Marvin Wong ’25 Wide Receiver Chris Lawson ’25 runs the ball in a home game against SHC.

the expectations on and off the field and the necessary cumulative commitment and accountability it takes to be successful.”

Despite their struggles, the football team has shown flashes of what they can carry on throughout the rest of their season.

The team’s situation may look bleak, but they will still continue to bring the fight to the field and embody the Riordan spirit.

Thomas expressed his goals for the season, saying, “Just put Riordan back on the map.”

Adhir said, “A team built to win, men built for life. That is our program mentality in everything we do to be a championshipcaliber team while building great people.”

The football team strives to make a comeback, turn around their slow start and aims for state this year.

Nonetheless, driven by passion and determination, everyone tries their best.

Mikayla Cheng ’26 said, “On a personal level, being on the team has made me more of a hard worker, and I’ve learned to truly push myself to my limits.”

Coaches Benny Willers ’08 and Brian Kosewic ’16 play an essential role in the team because they have the power to shape a strong team by guiding, encouraging, and developing them to truly show off their potential.

When asked what the team’s greatest achievement was so far, Willers proudly answered, “Winning the boys CCS Championship last season in 2023 has to be at the top of the list. Finally reaching the top of the mountain felt so good!” The team made history for Riordan with that notable achievement.

This sport not only focuses on winning, but also focuses on the self growth and perseverance of oneself.

The team continues to show excellence in every aspect as they sprint their way towards the finish line.

just an opportunity to win games.

“This is just a great opportunity for them to get training in before the season starts and build team morale,” Sargent said.

He continued talking about his emphasis on development, teamwork, and preparation, ensuring that athletes are in top shape when the official baseball season rolls around in the spring.

Sarge’s Heroes include a mix of Riordan students and athletes from other programs, creating a diverse roster.

Gregory Gonzalez ’25, a former player for the Riordan baseball team, said, “The program gives players a way to stay active during the offseason and is just a great way to train them.”

The idea of establishing a fall baseball team began with

Sargent, who wanted to give young athletes a structured environment to improve before the regular season.

With a perfect 6-0 record, Sarge’s Heroes are proving that their hard work is paying off.

Their early success suggests that this fall baseball experiment could become an annual outing, offering Riordan students a new way to engage with the sport yearround.

This inaugural fall baseball program has already achieved its goal of creating a space for growth, development, and unity.

Sarge’s Heroes aren’t just a fall baseball team, they represent the future of Riordan athletics.

With the strong leadership of Coach Sargent, Riordan baseball’s future looks brighter than ever.

Runners cross over to success in new season

By Rose Baik ’26

As the cool autumn breeze flows in, the Archbishop Riordan cross country team gets ready to start off another season of running. The team is more than just a group of athletes; it’s a large family united by a shared interest and passion for running and a commitment to excellence.

“I enjoy being with all my friends, running every day, racing to compete, and doing well in competitions,” said cross country runner Dominic Thompson ’26.

Each year, the team welcomes both seasoned runners and newcomers, creating a spirited environment where everyone feels welcomed. The athletes have practice almost every weekday after school to stay fit for the season. This can be challenging while trying to balance it with school work and other activities.

Photo by Sean Reyes ’25 Runner Freddie Michalchuk ’26 leads at the pack at Golden Gate Park.

Sarge’s Heroes march into fall season

Photo by Loghan Hwang ’27 Members of Riordan’s new fall ball team pose for a photo during a workout.

By Liam O’Connor ’25

For the first time in its history, Archbishop Riordan High School has launched a fall baseball program—and it’s off to an electric start.

Though not officially part of the school’s athletics department,

the team, known as “Sarge’s Heroes,” has captured attention by going undefeated in its first six games, being led by Coach Craig Sargent.

Sargent, who brings years of coaching experience to the table, sees this program as more than

22 Sports

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

October 2024

Volleyball dives into CCS playoffs

Photo by Sean Reyes ’25 Mia Ikonomov ’27 spikes the ball over the net in a recent home game.

By Eva Bennett ’25 At the start of the fall season, the Riordan girls volleyball team was ready to kick off another competitive season in the West Catholic Athletic League (WCAL).

Building off the previous year, head coach Jennifer Curtin commented, “We have grown so much since last season and the high level of volleyball has made

us respect the game so much more; our transfers and the experience of our returners make us a more well-rounded team than we’ve ever been before.”

The team is eager to draw from the momentum of the work they put in over the summer to play against many competitive Bay Area teams. As of Oct. 12, the team’s standing was 12-12.

“The main goal of the team for this season is to make every team work extremely hard if they are going to secure a win against us,” Melissa Chao ’25, a captain on the varsity team, said.

“We are putting up hard fights against other teams to show everyone that even though we may be the underdogs of the WCAL, we are here and we are going to prove that we deserve to be here,” she added.

Even in the toughest league in Northern California, Coach Curtin is proud of the high level of volleyball the team is playing every time they step out on the court and how far the journey has come for the sport at Riordan.

“The camaraderie and growth mindset are our biggest advantages when facing other teams. We find ways to come together and go all out, not letting one bad play get us down.

“It’s taken us some time to build on that and finish games strong, but we are in a great place to get some big wins in the WCAL,”

Coach Curtin commented.

Hayden Chen ’26, a varsity team captain and libero, said, “I’m looking forward to the challenging matches ahead, especially with our new players, as they help us grow as a team.

“The level of play has pushed the team to improve our skills and understand the game better. I’m excited to build team cohesion and improve our overall performance, where we are aiming for a playoff spot.”

Even beyond the team’s accomplishments, “The student section has a significant impact on our play. Their energy and support motivate us and create a lively atmosphere that boosts our confidence. It makes home games feel even more special,” Chen added.

Riordan’s volleyball team has six seniors graduating this school year, yet the team has strong support from dedicated, hardworking players to committed coaches and managers that will help lead to strong friendships and continued improvement in the team’s performance in the WCAL league.

The team is excited to improve their performance through every game.

“Our main goal is to come together as a team, compete with tenacity and strong execution each match, and hopefully win a CCS championship!” Curtin said.

Tennis team touts teamwork

By William Saunders ’26

A sturdy foundation is important for any building. For Raymond Wong, he’s building the foundation for the Riordan girls tennis team.

He’s creating programs for the tennis team that work, but most importantly are fun. Wong explained, “Most coaches stress winning, I make sure players enjoy the game.”

Some of the athletes are new to the game, others are more experienced. But there’s one thing they all share in common: teamwork.

“I think I’ve improved a lot with my abilities and my teamwork,” Kat Belfor ’27 shared.

Whether they are on Junior Varsity or Varsity, the team has a tight-knit community that enjoys playing tennis. The team is always putting each other up, helping out the team, and making jokes.

Junior Varsity coach Andrew Cheung believes anyone can learn anything about tennis playing on the JV team.

He said, “The Riordan girls tennis team is great if you want to learn team bonding, make friends, or just experience something new

like team sports.” So far, this season, the varsity team has five wins under their belt. The junior varsity has seven wins.

On Sept. 11, Riordan’s JV team went up against Mercy Burlingame High School. It was a close game but Riordan was able to take the win, with a final score of 4-3.

“It was a good match,” said Cheung, “It proved that we can win against most teams.”

The goal of JV is to build up experience so that players can hopefully join Varsity in the future. Evidently, the team is more than just teammates while playing; they are friends continually supporting each other up if they have a nice volley going or have just improved since the last game.

“They [members of the tennis team] are slightly intimidating at first,” Cheung commented, “but they are very nice once you get to know them.”

Wong has built a solid foundation over the years and the tennis team is sure to grow further into the future.

Photo by Loghan Hwang ’27 Tennis players Kellie Wong ’25, Haley Hang ’25, Genevieve Kohlmyer ’25 and Taylor Tran ’25 celebrate Senior Day with their coach Raymond Wong.

“The Riordan girls tennis team is great if you want to learn team bonding, make friends, or just experience something new like team sports.”

- Andrew Cheung, coach for JV girls tennis

October 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Sports 23

Flag football pursues WBAL league title

By Kaia Burris ’27 In the heart of the Bay Area, flag football has been quickly emerging as an exciting new sport for high schools. With a blend of speed and strategy, as well as very minimal contact, the sport has been capturing the attention of many athletic departments.

Following this trend, Archbishop Riordan High School proudly unveiled its plans for a brand new flag football team last February.

After months of preparation and a thorough tryout process, the school finally selected its inaugural team. Since then, Riordan’s flag football journey has moved on from its planning stages to active play.

Diving into a rigorous training schedule, the team has been working on developing their skills, practicing good playing strategies and techniques.

Jay’Sen Morris ’07, flag football coach and athletic director, said,“The team’s progress has been incredible in such a short time. The team almost looks night and day from starting in August.

That is a testament to all of the hard work from the athletes.”

In its first season, the team has already started making a name for themselves. Their first home game against the Sequoia Ravens was a historic moment for the school, and they didn’t disappoint.

Riordan finished with a victorious score of 32 - 26, giving the team an exciting start to the season.

In that game, quarterback Nicole Hayeems ’27 scored Riordan’s first ever touchdown.

Since then, the girls have gone on to secure a winning streak of 12 straight victories, leaving a strong impression on the league.

Kianna Panaligan ’27, one of the team’s wide receivers, played an important role in the winning touchdown.

Reflecting on the play, she said, “It felt memorable to bring the win for our first ever home game.

It didn’t hit me how significant that catch would be for Riordan’s girls flag football. Our whole team put hard work and dedication out there, and it showed! It truly was

Photo by Loghan Hwang ’27 Quarterback Nicole Hayeems ’26 runs the football down the field, avoiding an opposing Sequoia player who wants to grab her flag, at a home game.

a team effort, I’m very proud of us.”

Looking towards the future, Coach Morris is optimistic about the sport’s growth.

“I didn’t anticipate the sport being this popular on campus in year one. I see us adding a JV

team and continuing to improve and grow. There are conversations that the CCS will be adding playoffs for the sport in the near future.”

He concluded, “I would love for us to eventually make the playoffs when that happens.”

Girls golf coach puts team on par for success

By Aliana Urdaneta-Rodas ’25

Riordan’s girls golf team is still a newly established sport among the sports program. However, this year has a bright future in its midst as the new girls golf coach, and Riordan alumnus Abe Parnal ’95 has brought his talents and experience to grace the course of the program.

During his time at Riordan, Parnal played on the golf team throughout all four years at the school.

He has been playing ever since and currently has two other jobs in golf, coaching at Harding Park in their First Tee program and working at Poplar Golf course in San Mateo.

Parnal expressed that his initial goal is to, “Make sure my team has fun playing golf. That’s my number one goal for my girls.

And hopefully they learn a few life lessons through the game of golf.”

The players appreciate the new coach establishment recognizing his fair and laid back coaching style.

“He really wants us to be a team and for the school to recognize golf as a sport, he’s very organized and wants us to improve.,” said Kyla Duong ’25 Ashley Mishra ’25 added, “Our new coach gives all of us the chance to play in tournaments.”

Photo by Vincent Douglas ’25 The Riordan girls golf team pose for a photo with their coach, Abe Parnal ’95 at Harding Park near Lake Merced.

“No matter what you do in life, you always have to put in the time and effort whenever you want to be good at something.”

-Coach Abe Parnal ’95 With the organization of the new coach, the players are also getting the opportunity to train more consistently.

The golf team practices at Harding Park Monday through Thursday, and are also getting in practice at a golf simulator range, having at least one game a week.

“We have a lot more serious practices and we get a lot more practice, which really helps us with our game and so we’ve been doing a lot better this year,” said Duong.

A typical match involves the players being paired off with two girls from a different school

allowing them to communicate and socialize with other teams in a friendly competition atmosphere.

“The girls are talkative and get along and it’s all positive. It’s very much more friendly competition and I’m excited to go to golf,” said Savannah O’Boyle ’25.

“Coach Parr,” as often referred to by his team, recognizes the outstanding potential that has been shown thus far by saying, “My #1 and #2 golfers have the most potential on the team.

They are Abby Barroso ’26and Aymberley Hamilton-West ’26, both are juniors and I’m excited to have them coming back to the team next year.”

“A handful of the seniors who were on the team last year also show great promise to become good golfers. It’s up to them how good they want to be. I also have two sophomores and three freshmen who show a lot of potential and I can’t wait to see them grow as golfers.”

He continued by saying, “No matter what you do in life, you always have to put in the time and effort whenever you want to be good at something. Steph Curry didn’t become the greatest shooter in the world because of natural talent. He practices many hours every day to become the greatest shooter.”

24 Food Reviews

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

October 2024

Crusaders hurry for curry Review and photo by Loghan Hwang ’27

An array of curries resting on injera on top of a silver platter.

Review and photo by Nora Lee ’27

I don’t think there is a more quintessential American takeout food than pizza. However, the same cheese and pepperoni can get boring after a while, so it’s important to switch things up.

One afternoon, as I left Safeway, I noticed an intriguing deal on my receipt: 20 percent off of an order at Mr. Singh’s Curry Pizza.

Two hours later, I arrived to pick up our order. The unassuming restaurant, nestled in the center of 27th and 28th on Judah, lit up as I entered. Though I didn’t stay inside long, the fragrant smell of Indian spices complemented the lively energy of the kitchen. The pizzas my family had ordered were ready almost immediately.

I opened up one of the boxes to reveal the most unique pizza I’d ever seen: a pizza dyed a turmeric yellow hue, topped with Achari chicken, cheese, cilantro, tomatoes, and green and red onions. The receipt called it “Indian Garlic Chicken Curry Pizza.” I snagged a slice swiftly,

Mr. Singh’s Curry Pizza

2241 Judah St, San Francisco the pleasant fragrance of spices and cheese pervading into my nose.

As I took my first bite, my taste buds became acquainted with an array of flavors. The lightly charred chicken cubes, while small, punched my mouth with cumin, turmeric, fenugreek, and coriander.

The fresh flavors of the tomato, garlic, cilantro, and onions contrasted perfectly with the aromatic spices. The chicken and veggies, accompanied by the stringy Italian cheese and a pillowy crust, created a marvelous fusion of Indian and Italian flavors that left me feeling light, yet still warm and satiated. Without a coupon, the pizza costs $29.

So, next Friday night when you’re sitting on your couch and wondering where you should order a tasty pizza from, look no further than Mr. Singh’s Curry Pizza, the epitome of fantastically executed fusion cuisine.

Bright yellow curry garnished with green beans and sprouts.

Sitting near the corner of 10th and Irving lies an unassuming gem that goes by the name New Eritrea Restaurant. Serving up Eritrean, the restaurant brings curries to San Francisco.

Inside, red lamps scattered around set a cozy tone. The clinking of glass, chattering of friends getting together, and the smell of many spices create a warm and comforting atmosphere.

After being greeted by an extensive menu featuring a variety of different curries and appetizers, my family and I settled on the two different sambusas– beef and vegetable– and the vegetable sample platter for four, which consisted of six vegetarian curries and a salad.

Waiters gracefully waltzed around the restaurant carefully placing platters of food onto tables. The sambusas arrived, steam flying out, hot crispy pillows of dough filled with fragrant seasoned vegetables and meat accompanied by a spicy paste. It

New Eritrea Restaurant

907 Irving St., San Francisco

was the perfect palette opener.

Four baskets of thin flatbread were placed in front of each member. The beige surface with indentations seemed as if it were designed to scare one with trypophobia. It had the sourness reminiscent of sourdough bread yet having a squishiness.

Silver platters gleamed under restaurant lights and carried an array of hueful curries. The curries consisted of lentils, collard greens, potatoes, chickpeas, okra, and split peas. We reconnected with our primal instincts, ate with our hands, tore the injera.

As I tasted the curries, a tasty eruption occurred on my tongue, many flavors somehow crammed into one curry. Each curry is unique yet connected by a common thread of berbere–.complex spice consisting of fenugreek and chili peppers amongst many others.

If you’re ever in the mood to try something new, make sure to head over to New Eritrea Restaurant for an unforgettable experience.

A slice of curry pizza adorned with anchari chicken and many vegetables.

Mangrove Kitchen

Review and photo by Henry O’Connell ’27

312 Divisadero St., San Francisco

San Francisco is known for its various cuisines, especially from Asia. One that stands out is curry.

Today, it is a well-known dish, but it originated in India and later spread worldwide.

I went to and reviewed Mangrove Kitchen located on Divisadero Street. It’s a Thai-themed restaurant that specializes in a variety of curries. The restaurant was lively and brightly themed, showcasing its food. The menu had many different dishes to choose from, but I got the Thai yellow curry with a side of white rice.

The food came relatively fast and looked delicious.

After mixing the white rice with the curry, it turned into a

bowl of nourishment.

Mixed in with the curry were mainly vegetables such as carrots, potatoes, and green beans laced with a protuberant amount of spices. I could taste that cumin and coriander mixed in with the vegetables, which helped add a seasoned and savory touch.

Although it looked like a lot at first glance, the bowl emptied so fast as it was filling yet intricate.

All in all, I would give it four out of five stars. The curry cost between $15 to $21, depending on what you have on it. I highly recommend this restaurant and its curry, along with any other curry in the Bay Area, as it is a star in the cluster of culinary delights.