The Crusader February 2024

Campus News, Pages 4 - 6

FREE

VOLUME 74 ISSUE 3

SERVING ARCHBISHOP RIORDAN HIGH SCHOOL SINCE 1949

Environment, Page 17

Features, Pages 18 - 19

ARCHBISHOP RIORDAN HIGH SCHOOL

Sports, Pages 21 - 23

February 2024 THE NEWSPAPER OF CRUSADER COUNTRY

Crusaders score girls flag football team

By Normay Arriola ’24

The 2024-2025 school year will bring the exciting new addition of a girls flag football team.

As Riordan enters its fifth year as a co-educational institution, the athletic department is committed to providing new and diverse athletic opportunities for all students.

The decision to introduce girls flag football to Riordan was driven by a few factors.

With flag football becoming an up-and-coming sport that is gaining a lot of popularity nationwide and other local schools such as St. Ignatius, Sacred Heart Cathedral Prep, and Lowell High School already offering it, there was a clear demand for the sport.

Jay’Sen Morris ’07, athletic director, emphasized the importance of accommodating this interest while working within the constraints of available facilities.

He stated, “Having flag football as a sport now gives girls who don’t make the volleyball, and

Photo by Naomi Lin ’24 More than 40 girls attended a meeting about a new fall sport: flag football.

golf teams or aren’t interested in cross country another option in the fall.”

He added, “Many of our girl programs have seen a lot of success quickly, which helps overall school spirit and pride!”

Amelia Corin, a girls flag football player from Galileo High

School, shared her positive experience with the sport, stating, “I joined the flag football team because I’ve always been interested in football and liked how football involves teamwork and strategy. I had an opportunity to experience playing a new sport that I never played before and it

was an amazing experience.”

She added, “Flag football made it easier for me to have connections with people at school who are also my teammates and amazing experience.”

Ashanti Dias ’24, a female player on an all-boys football team, said, “I know a lot of girls who want to play flag football, and I think it will finally show everybody what we’re just really made of.”

She added, “Girls can do the same thing as guys, you know, probably even better.”

The new flag football team reflects Riordan’s commitment to creating an inclusive environment for all students.

More than 40 girls attended the interest meeting held on Feb. 15, where Coach Morris announced that 22 girls will make the team.

In the coming weeks, there will be workouts on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 4 to 5 p.m. with official games starting in August.

Freshman named Daly City Youth Poet Laureate

By Naomi Lin ’24

On April 27, 2023, Olivia Veroy ’27 was awarded the title of Daly City’s 2023-2024 Youth Poet Laureate after being encouraged by her parents to share her poetic prowess.

According to the Daly City Public Library Associates (DCPLA), this program recognizes and celebrates teen poets who live or attend school in Daly City and are committed to artistic excellence, civic engagement, leadership, and social justice.

Her journey into poetry began when “there was a school assignment in eighth grade for like poetry from your perspective, and that’s when I started writing poetry based on things I’ve gone through in life… and to help process my emotions.”

Veroy’s English teacher, Diana Assereto, praised her work: “Her poetry is edgy, impactful, and emotionally moving all at the

Photo by the Veroy family Olivia Veroy ’27 was named Daly City’s Youth Poet Laureate for 2023-2024.

the same time with a level of depth that I don’t normally see from a freshman.”

This creative outlet has not only provided her with a sense of solace in difficult times, but a means by which she can improve her

confidence through performing at events like art festivals and bookstore openings.

Veroy’s enduring passion for poetry stems from “encouraging others, and especially younger people to write poetry.”

“I love to share my perspective on things that I feel are unique to me, and I like to share my voice with people in my community and also support my community,” she added.

Her commitment to supporting her community rings true in her involvement in her elementary school’s community service group, The Lunchmakers, which assembles and distributes bagged lunches to the unhoused and underserved.

Additionally, she is working on a service project that encourages youth involvement in poetry.

“Olivia can be an inspiration to other teenagers to pursue their interests, get out of their comfort zones, and be the best they can be,” said Assereto.

Her work has indeed already inspired other teenagers, as Nina Sasu ’27 concluded, “Her work really inspires me… I’m so proud of everything she’s done.”

2

Opinion

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

February 2024

City needs real solutions to solve real issues of homelessness

By The Crusader Staff For years, San Francisco has experienced a severely large homeless population, with current spikes in the districts of the Tenderloin and the Mission.

Over time, going back to 2019, there has been a 3.5 percent decrease in the total number of homeless in San Francisco, going from 8,035 down to 7,754 as of December 2023, according to The San Francisco Examiner.

Although there is a decrease in the number of homeless people, many residents still do not notice a difference. Riordan Security member Scott Chiesa said, “It is an unfortunate situation and it is tough that such a big city has a large population of homeless.”

The main causes of homelessness in San Francisco known to date are job loss, alcohol and drug use, and the COVID-19 pandemic.

San Francisco is known to have an extremely high cost of living, with housing alone being 202 percent more expensive than the United States average, according to RentCafe.

With increased job loss, especially after the pandemic,

people in San Francisco are struggling financially to pay rent and find a place to live. With San Francisco being a mere 49 square miles, this overall results in a high population of homeless people within a given area.

There are many different homeless shelters in San Francisco. According to the Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing, San Francisco has 9,105 permanent supportive housing units, and its shelters have the capacity to contain 3,240 people, but the city still has 4,400 unhoused residents, meaning that this issue may go beyond just having enough room for the homeless.

This crisis goes deeper than not having enough shelters to house all of the homeless; it also involves the difficult process of getting the homeless off the streets and helping them consistently have a roof over their heads.

In terms of San Francisco’s homeless situation, there is a great deal of controversy over how Mayor London Breed has dealt with the situation. Although she has put laws into place to

Photo by Sean Reyes ’25 Despite a drop in the number of homeless in San Francisco, there are still more than 7,000 people who live on the streets, sleeping in tents on sidewalks.

combat the situation, some residents do not believe she is doing enough. San Francisco mayoral candidate Daniel Lurie has also publicly spoken out about his opinions on how mayor Breed has dealt with these pressing issues. In his campaign he has focused with great emphasis on his intention to help resolve the city’s homelessness and drug crisis, despite the fact that the issue is complex and decades old.

We, the staff of The Crusader contend that the city government should prioritize tackling the current drug dealing and overdose crisis within areas most affected

such as in the Tenderloin, by creating accessible addiction treatment and arresting drug dealers.

Likewise, the city should further incentivize the development of affordable, low income housing units, rather than luxury condominiums, especially in communities where families are likely to struggle with keeping up with rising costs.

Furthermore, the city should create more building and training opportunities that result in jobs for the homeless–a step towards providing for themselves and keeping people off the streets.

The mission of The Crusader is to inform, educate and entertain the readers—students, teachers, parents, members of the community—about issues that affect the students as well as citizens of San Francisco and the nation. We hope to instill a sense of understanding, responsibility, and curiosity in our readers that results in an eagerness to learn more about their peers and the world around them.

Sports Features Editor Reporters and Photographers Ishaan Gupta ’26 Isabelle Abad ’26 Alyssa Abaunza ’26 Arts & Entertainment Editor Joshua Aguilar ’24 Katelyn Leong ’25 Julian Amann ’26 Nate Antetomoso ’24 Environment Editor Daniel Barrett ’24 Caitlin Dowd ’25 Paolo Caracciolo ’24 Anthony Chan ’24 Religion Editor Xochitl Churchill ’24 Daniella Lainez ’26 Charles Chu ’24 175 Frida Kahlo Way Angelo Coletti ’24 Health Editor San Francisco, CA 94112 Teri Delaney-Parish ’24 Sarah Cai ’24 RCrusaderNews.com Natalie Dueber ’26 RCrusaderNews@riordanhs.org E’moni Ferdinand ’26 Science Editor Hailey Ferrer ’26 Griffin Doeff ’25 Editor-in-Chief Talisha Flores ’24 Naomi Lin ’24 Sandra Gamez ’24 Technology Editor Vincy Huang ’27 Nicolo Ricci ’24 Managing Editor Addison Hwang ’24 Talia Bumanglag ’24 Loghan Hwang ’27 Features Editor Finnbarr Harrington ’24 Aliana Urdaneta-Rodas ’25 Opinion Editor Ana Hernandez ’25 Sophie Bucker ’24 Food Review Editor Exchange Editors Campus News Editors Julien Untalan ’24 Alexander Datoc Jr. ’27 Normay Arriola ’24 Constance Huynh ’27 Mario Perez de Leon ’24 Photo Editors Taylor Tran ’25 Nick Nye ’25 Local & State News Editor Sean Reyes ’25 Jake Beeman ’24 Julia Yamsuan ’25

Reporters and Photographers Malcolm Jones-Smith ’25 Saige Rose Key ’24 Chloe Leotta ’24 Tory Lu ’24 Ivana Maldonado ’26 Arman Oropeza Mander ’25 Karlo Manglona ’25 Matteo Matteucci ’24 Thomas McGivern ’25 Zion McGuire ’26 Sara Noguera ’27 Colton Parenti ’25 Aliyah Pasion ’26 James Peakes ’24 Angelia Richardson ’24 Andres Roca ’25 Emma Rocha ’25 Savannah Sapalo ’24 Julian Serrano ’24 Brendan Shanahan ’24 Crystal Wei ’24 Miles Witte ’27 Bo Wyatt ’24 Natalie Yang ’24

Mission Statement for the Archbishop Riordan High School Newspaper

Adviser Susan Sutton, MJE

Letters to the Editor

National & World News Editor Copy Editors Angela Jia ’25 Rhys Appleby ’24 Melissa Chiao ’25 Boys Sports Editor Hazel Nagata-Rampata ’26 Aiden Pavon ’25 Girls Sports Editor Hoorain Farroq ’25

Graphic Artists Vee Chen ’25 and Kai Murguz ’25

Letters to the editors will be accepted with the same deadlines as ads. These letters may come from students, staff, parents, board members, or other members of the community. The Crusader reserves the right to edit the letter for grammatical and spelling errors, as well as length, but not content unless it includes foul language, plagiarized material, or libelous content. If the claims or assertions are incorrect, The Crusader reserves the right to refuse publication of the letter.

February 2024

Opinion

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

3

Upcoming election rekindles debate: Primary?

By Anthony Chan ’24

form blocs to support a candidate.

Not only does this waste valuable time, but discourages and limits participation to only the diehard party members, especially since

Caucus?

By Julian Serrano ’24

undemocratic ways of thinking to The two front runners In this country, your enter into America’s minds.

America has come to the of the 2024 election are 2016 sharpest and most patriotic tool ragged conclusion that somehow president Donald J. Trump, and is your vote, and when given the town hall meetings and speeches incumbent Joseph R. Biden Jr. question on the methods thereof are undemocratic, However, a plethora and that merely of candidates in each tapping a screen is of their respective more so. What’s more parties, Democrat democratic than a and Republican, are town hall?

Heck, actively campaigning what’s more American to replace both. With than a town hall? that, the grand old Throughout the town question of how we halls of caucuses elect our nominees democracy rings via lifts its ugly head once broken bells, yet the more. primaries sound The process silent, for they have begins when all 50 nothing but insolence states hold nominating to be heard. conventions every four Localities represent years. a voter better than At these conventions, the state or federal nominees in each governments.

That party attempt to win Graphic by Julian Serrano ’24 is true; no matter as many of the state’s what can be said that delegates as possible, This map shows that a majority of the states (including Alaska) use the primary system (blue) is truer than truth. similar to electors in as opposed to the caucus (white) in regards to selecting delegates for the presidential election.

The opposition will the electoral college, it is the caucuses and primaries attempt to make the common folk with each state’s delegate count voting can take up to 2-3 hours.

Caucuses are notorious for low that are most contrasting. The believe that localities don’t matter proportional to their population.

This primary is not to be voter turnout and continue to opposing opinion will claim that – if they’re even mentioned at confused with the primary some create a sense of voter apathy in primaries are more representative all – but one should never, never states adopt over the caucus, America, which already is at an of the people than caucuses, but forget about localities.

The beliefs of the San only a fool could make such a which seems to be the worst all time high.

At the most important caucus of mistake. An intelligent person Franciscans should be dictated possible naming decision in all of the nomination process, the Iowa will find that the motley of by the people of San Francisco, American government.

Primaries also include two Caucus, a mere 16.1 percent of liberty shines its colors upon the not by the doings of San Diegans, subsections, closed and open the eligible population took part caucuses. An intelligent person San Joseans, Los Angelians, primaries. In a closed primary, in the 2020 election. The only line shall, instead, realize that the or Jeffersonians. Do primaries primary is an unrepresentative represent localities? No, as they only citizens specifically registered of defense any caucus supporter and undemocratic system of are focused primarily on the states for the party are allowed to vote, as a whole and not the ideals of voting. while open primaries allow access What the primaries should the city, town, or village that One person, one vote: that’s to labeled independents and even be is an opportunity for what the primary pledges. All encompass one’s residence. members of opposite parties. people to vote for whoever One’s household should be the people get the same amount of Closed primaries are the needed best represents their platform foundation of the common life; the votes.

Yet it is to be asked, what evil in these elections. to present to the public. It is group is more numerous? All city that of the living life; and the It is without question that infinitely better than the likes sane people realize quickly that state/national government that of most other party members would of the caucus. the lame masses are the ones the overbearing life. Let the living simply vote for the worst possible that decide the future for the life live amongst the overbearing candidate imaginable, or the intelligent, and that idiocy begets life with the combined ideals candidate that is least likely to founded in the common life. cause the most harm to their could claim is that it represents idiotic policy. That is factual. the original framework of the Even so, we don’t allow ideals. enlightenment of the Founding father James Madison constitution and of the founding the This problem is solved said, “If Men were angels, no fathers, who did not dare conceive unknowledgeable, as we let stupid by the caucuses . . . government would be necessary. of the notion of the common people be stupid, and let smart be smart; Is not political discourse all in isolation, all in discretion.

If angels were to govern men, participating in the government. the most accurate It is time to realize that they, This problem is solved by neither external nor internal representation of controls on government would be along with their ideas, are long the caucuses, as in order the enlightened gone. America should continue to to come to a resolution the necessary.” democratic society?

What the primaries should be evolve as a nation and as a people, unknowledgeable have to speak is an opportunity for people to and not confine ourselves to the with the knowledgeable. This is not something allowed in the Let reasonable people abhor the vote for whoever best represents past and its ideals.

As the writer of the Declaration primaries. This is not something monotonous primary; let them their platform to present to the Independence, Thomas granted by the opposition. Is exist in a static existence void public. It is infinitely better than of Jefferson, said, “. . . laws and not political discourse the most of the other aspects of life. Let the likes of the caucus.

The caucus is an ancient relic, institutions must go hand in hand accurate representation of the it not be, for it should not be. It is undemocratic, broken, unof the most egregious kind, where with the progress of the human enlightened democratic society?

Is not the enlightenment of the American, disunited, overbearing, the few small groups attempt mind. As that becomes more developed, more enlightened, as unenlightened the very foundation confused, and fumbling. to quell the participation of the It is a shame, a false sense of new discoveries are made, new of American democracy? majority to the core.

Humanity often finds throughout enlightened democracy. It is what Unlike primaries, where one truths discovered and manners and opinions change, with the halls of democracy many doors this country should strive against, simply checks a box, caucuses require full dedication to the the change of circumstances, in which they travel. The door of and it is the caucus that lay as the cause, hosting speeches and institutions must advance also to the primaries has been open for last hill before one reaches the far too long, allowing the painfully valley of the promised land. banter across the state, as voters keep pace with the times.”

4 Campus News

February 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Alumnus honored with Blessed Chaminade Award

Photo by Sean Reyes ’25 Brian Spiers ’75 received the Blessed Chaminade Award on Jan. 22 from President Tim Reardon.

By Daniel Barrett ’24

Brian Spiers ’75 was honored with the Chaminade Award for his dedication and contribution to Archbishop Riordan High School during Mass on Jan. 22.

“It was great to see all of the student body in one place at one time,” Spiers stated.

Spiers has been on the board for nearly a decade now

and described how much he has learned and experienced over the years.

“What I’ve learned is to award somebody for their dedication, service, and most importantly loyalty to the Riordan community.”

He also explained, “Until I joined the board I never understood how much of an

CORE Team prepares for International Drive From Feb. 19 to March 2, the ARHS CORE Team will host its annual International Drive.

All donations will be sent to our sister school, Our Lady of Nazareth, in Nairobi, Kenya. Our Lady of Nazareth provides a Marianist education to children in one of the poorest communities of Nairobi.

This education can help weaken the cycle of poverty by giving these young children a chance at a brighter future.

With donations, children attending Our Lady of Nazareth can receive hot breakfast, school uniforms, and tuition for a year, as a response to the “cry of the poor” in the global community.

Cash and coin donations are accepted in R-Time, or through the link below. With the school-wide goal of $7000, this is a house competition and will count for House Points.

Scan the QR code, then choose a House to donate to online.

impact they can create and how much work they can do for Riordan.”

Over the years, Riordan has thrived drastically in many different aspects.

Being an all boys school with approximately 650 students in 2020, to a coed school with over 1,000 students has been one of the major changes Riordan has gone through. Not only has

its student body been growing, but the school’s academics and activities are thriving with increasing success.

“Being on the board and witnessing how they go to work to keep Riordan in the right direction was something truly inspiring.” Spiers explained how the inclusivity of Riordan was one of the most unique aspects that he never witnessed before in any other high school.

Being on the board for years has taught him not only more about Blessed William Chaminade, but also the spirit of how hard working the other board members are.

He also noted the influence he had from his parents. Spiers’ parents setting the example of being involved with Riordan and other Catholic schools was one of the most significant actions that inspired him to do the same.

President Tim Reardon also noted how special it is to have Spiers on the board with the many changes he has orchestrated for Riordan.

Reardon explained how Spiers’ vast knowledge of construction was one of the best qualities for the board and his greatest gift to Riordan.

“Brian is a triple threat, he is a valued consultant to our administration, he is a strong board leader, and he is a generous donor,” Reardon said.

He added, “On top of that, he has a great sense of humor and perspective.”

Core team presents...

INTERNATIONAL MONEY DRIVE 2/20-3/1

SUPPORT THE CHILDREN AT OUR SISTER SCHOOL

OUR LADY OF NAZARETH IN KENYA HOUSE & R-TIME ROOM COMPETITION!

$1 = ONE HOUSE POINT (DONATE CASH OR ONLINE) HELP SPONSOR A STUDENT W/ JUST $1!

Image by Leo Magnaye ’05

February 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Campus News

5

Let’s get down to business!

Business track to be added to curriculum for the 2024-2025 school year

By Finnbarr Harrington ’24

Coming to Riordan next year for the first time in the school’s history is the Business Program.

This program will be one of Riordan’s career specific academic tracks like the Biomed Program and Engineering Program.

The head of the business program will be teacher Brian Davis. Davis has a background in business, as he was the Managing Director of Trading and Sales in institutional capital markets, working for New York based investment banks.

He worked there for 28 years and retired in 2016.

The business track will not only have an academic track, but also a business finance club where anyone can join regardless if they are in the business program or not.

The club will mostly focus on managing money and setting students up for financial success in the future.

“We will also focus on leadership skills. All students are welcome and encouraged to join the business club. We have started with a strong core management team of student leaders and look forward to club rush. Having fun will be a key component of the business club,” said Davis.

The overall goal of the new business program and finance

Photo by Julia Yamsuan ’25 Math instructor Brian Davis, who has an extensive background in business before he became a teacher, will lead the business track, which will be instituted in the fall. The academic track will include a Business Finance Club.

club is to enhance students’ understanding of personal finance.

Students will learn about risk taking and how businesses operate as a whole. This will most likely relate to, and benefit, a wide variety of students.

Mason Rabbitz ’27 said, “I

feel that the benefits of having a business program and club at Riordan would be how it could bring all different types of people who are interested in the business area to explore the business world and talk to other people about their interests in business.”

Business is important to make

the country run and adding this program to Riordan seeks to inspire questions and develop knowledge of the business world and how it works.

Students who intend to enroll in the program hope to graduate feeling confident about their possible career in business.

Band performs in Rome’s NYD parade

By Rhys Appleby ’24

This past Christmas break, the Riordan Marching Band participated in the Rome New Year’s Day Parade. With an itinerary including performances, tours, and a visit with Pope Francis, this trip was an extremely valuable experience for all the members of the band.

After departing a few days before the New Year, the band landed in Rome. The next day began walking tours of the Colosseum and the Roman Forum.

That night they performed an evening concert at Santa Maria in Portico Campitelli. The third day of their trip comprised of a performance in Frascati in the morning, a walking tour of Frascati, Mass with the Archbishop of Frascati, and a tour of the Roman Catacombs, topped off with a New Year’s Eve party with the other American bands in their hotel.

The next day was the main event, with the New Year’s Day Parade crowning the trip for the band. In the final days of the trip, they traveled to Florence and the Accademia, along with a Papal audience and a tour of the Vatican, which Sid Thomas ’25 described as, “a really beautiful

Photo provided by Diane Lai ’24 Members of the band, including Tommy Galvin ’24, Lance Ohnmeiss, Diane Lai ’24, Andres Flores-Fok ’24, Daniel Barrett ’24, and Kyle Hildebrant traveled to Rome to perform in the New Year’s Day Parade in January.

“It was a large collaborative effort between parents, band directors, staff, and administration as well as a large group of outside partnerships.”

- Director of Bands Lance Ohnmeiss

and humbling experience.”

The band arrived back in San Francisco a week after touching down in Rome, concluding an unforgettable trip for the band. “The bonds everyone made on that trip are especially strong and memorable,” noted Elizabeth Walsh ’26.

This Rome trip has been two years in the making for Director of Bands Lance Ohnmeiss, and all those involved. He said, “It was a large collaborative effort between parents, band directors, staff, and administration as well as a large group of outside partnerships.”

Due to Covid, this is the first band trip since their London New Year’s Parade trip in 2019, and the first since the school became coed. This trip is only the end of a highly successful year for the Riordan Marching Band.

Over the course of the 2023 marching season and drum line season, the band has been awarded eight awards and some members of the band with individual accolades as well.

The band continues working this winter as the drum line and color guard are beginning their season, and have a few more parades and events planned for the near future.

6

Campus News

February 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Wheelchair lift promotes accessibility

By Paolo Caracciolo ’24

In the fall of 2023, Riordan students came back to school with the opportunity to experience the new library and classrooms. With this new built in infrastructure, the facilities team installed a wheelchair lift.

Facilities director Brandon Ramsey said, “It was initially for accessibility but it is also to conform to ADA standards.”

This is believed to be a step forward for the Archbishop Riordan community because previously, this part of the school was not accessible to people with disabilities. Aside from those who need a wheelchair, Ramsey also said that “anyone with injuries and also elderly people who can’t manage the stairs” would benefit from the wheelchair lift.

Photo by Nick Nye ’25 Adeline McGoldrick ’24 demonstrates how the new wheelchair lift works.

Riordan student Julien Untalan ’24 stated, “It would have made life so much easier and as a former

wheelchair user, I could not imagine the sheer ease of life at Archbishop Riordan High School

if I had access to such a thing.”

Untalan was previously in a wheelchair and struggled to get around to certain places on campus.

Untalan stated, “I would say in all seriousness it was actually really, really hard to get from the classrooms in the school to the cafeteria because there’s no ramp.”

The lift reportedly will have annual inspections and is seen as a good investment towards the future of the school. With the growing school population each year, Riordan has stepped up its ability for campus accessibility, and it looks like this is a trend that won’t slow down soon.

SF Streets game ignites class competitions

By Chloe Leotta ’24

As the new semester kicked off for the Crusaders, a new competition emerged between Riordan’s San Francisco Stories classes.

The four classes of the senior English course–taught by Brian Kosewic ’16, Susan Sutton, and Michael Vezzali-Pascual ’88– have been playing the SF Streets game, where players challenge their knowledge on how many SF streets they can name in an attempt to get 100 percent of the map completed.

Fatima Shaikh ’24, a student in one of the SF Stories classes, came up with the idea to have the game become a competition amongst the four classes.

“I have other friends in the other classes and being an SF native I wanted to challenge my friends to see who knew the city the best,” said Shaikh.

The rules of the competition are pretty simple: every Tuesday, as an opening activity, each class plays the game for five minutes.

When the timer starts, students begin yelling out as many street names as they can while the teacher rapidly types in the given street names, adding to their score from that following week.

The winner will be determined before spring break based on which class has the highest percentage on the game.

Shaikh said, “I’m hoping for donuts, but I’ve heard my classmates mention an assignment pass!”

Vezzali-Pascual said the game, “asks students to pay more attention to their neighborhood,” and “allows students to learn

The San Francisco Stories classes are competing to see who can name the highest percentage of city streets in this online game.

street names in a fun, challenging way.

When asked who his top competitor is, he said, “Ms. Sutton’s class. She has serious knowledge of the small streets and was a reporter for the Glen Park Newspaper. She knows how to record the small details very well.”

As of now, Sutton’s class is in the lead with 47.43 percent.

Kosewic tails close behind with 46.21 percent, while Vezzali’s blocks 8 and 5 sit at 34.36 and 37.76 percent respectively.

Whose class will come out on top? The front runner or an underdog? The answer will be revealed by spring break.

Photo by Naomi Lin ’24

February 2024

Religion

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

7

Dominican brothers share Catholic journey

By Daniella Lainez ’26

This year, Riordan introduced seven Dominican brothers from Saint Dominic’s Catholic Church in San Francisco, who visit campus every Tuesday.

During their weekly visits, the brothers come to chapel and pray the liturgy of the hours and also drop in and lead different religion classes. So far, the brothers have visited the classrooms of Joshua Keeney, Danielle Jow, and Joe Frias.

Religious studies teacher Joshua Keeney stated, “I have seen the brothers begin to inspire others to consider their own role or calling in relation to God and become a witness for their faith.”

During their time in different classes, the brothers have left an impact in discussing different topics such as saints and the Dominican Order. They have also taught students the different aspects of what it means to become a brother and how to be able to approach the potential calling to the priesthood.

Walter Jordan ’26 stated, “I think the brothers impacted my class because of how they were able to answer specific and nuanced questions about my faith. I could tell others were open to listening to what they had to say and open to discovering more

about their faith as well.”

Nykol Rodriguez ’26 stated, “I think the brothers made a warm impact on my class. They help make our class interact with each other and bring us closer together.

They make our class more interesting and make us go into deep thought. They are also nice to have around because it’s nice to have a change from regular class.”

The brothers will continue to visit campus throughout this academic school year; it is unclear if they will return for the 2024-2025 school year. Thus far, students see the brothers continuing to make a difference in class and spread the Marianist spirit throughout Riordan.

“I have seen the brothers begin to inspire others to consider their own role or calling in relation to God and become a witness for their faith.”

- Joshua Keeney, Religious Studies teacher

Photo by Daniella Lainez ’26 The Brothers gathered outside in the courtyard during lunch.

Information floods in on location of Noah’s Ark

By Brendan Shanahan ’26

In early November on Mount Ararat, Turkey, Archaeologists speculated to have found a footprint of Noah’s Ark. For about a year they’ve been analyzing the “believed” boatshape footprint.

Religious Studies teacher Joshua Kenney said, “I don’t want this to come off wrong but I don’t need evidence to believe that it

actually happened. I believe in it enough that when evidence comes up it is great, but I didn’t need it.”

Though there is no factual evidence to say that a flood actually covered the world, archaeologists from Turkey and the United States have found soil remnants from the sea dating back to 5,000 years ago on the 16,854 elevated mountain. This brings up the question of whether

Art by Talisha Flores ’24

they could be wrong, or is the story of Noah’s ark a true story?

To this question, Aaron Peakes ’25 said, “I personally believe in the story, and believe that it is an important example of God’s power, but also his love for us to succeed.

Mainly by giving us opportunities and chances to fix ourselves.”

Religious Studies teacher Joe Frias also commented, “I think there of course is something true

about it. I would say the Noah story has to be interpreted and not seen narrowly and simplistic.”

According to the book of Genesis, God told Noah to build a boat and have two of each animal.

When the flood came, the evil of the world was washed away and Noah, his family, and the animals were saved and repopulated the new world. In the story it is also added that the Ark came to rest on Mount Ararat.

New findings also suggest human activity near the boatshaped formation around 5500 and 3000 BC. However, while Keeney is appreciative of this new piece of evidence in confirming the existence of God, he pointed back to what actually happened thousands of years ago: the sign of the flood, and Noah making the Ark and bringing the people and the animals into the ark.

He said, “That was the true sign.”

“I think there of course is something true about it. I would say the Noah story has to be interpreted and not seen narrowly and simplistic.”

- Joseph Frias,

Religious Studies teacher

8

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

February 2024

February 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Health

9

Hot cocoa companies lead fans astray

By Talisha Flores ’24 Recent tests conducted by Consumer Reports (CR), a nonprofit organization that researches and conducts product testing, found a large range of hot chocolate products containing high levels of toxic metals such as lead and cadmium.

Many of the hot chocolate mixes are very popular amongst consumers. Several products were confirmed to contain high levels of toxic metals from the lineup.

Within the six mixes that were studied, four of the boxes that contained high amounts of lead were: Nestlé, Starbucks, Trader Joe’s, and Great Value.

These tests were measured against California’s maximum allowable dose levels, or MADL, which places its allowable lead levels at 0.5 micrograms a day and its cadmium levels at 4.1 micrograms per day.

According to Consumer Reports findings, Nestlé’s Rich Milk Chocolate Flavor Hot Cocoa Mix contained 108 percent of the amount of lead allowed under California’s allowed dosage.

Trader Joe’s Organic Hot Cocoa Mix and Starbucks’ Classic Hot Cocoa contained 115 percent and 159 percent lead respectively.

With a staggering 345 percent,

Great Value, Walmart’s house Consumer Reports finds some hot cocoa mixes contain lead brand, and their Milk Chocolate Flavor Hot Cocoa Mix resulted in the highest amount of heavy metals of all six mixtures tested.

The findings of this independent study are gradually stirring worries among hot chocolate consumers who regularly ingest these products. Specific demographics of people, such as pregnant women and children are more likely to be affected with medical issues if they are exposed to the large doses of toxic metals that these mixtures produce.

Michelle Anzueto ’24, a regular hot chocolate drinker, worries about the health issues that may occur with the intake of these products and stated, “With the Photo by Nick Nye ’25 amount of food being discovered Some brands of hot cocoa are better than others when it comes to lead content. with health issues recently, I’m worried about what I’m eating and drinking these days. I’m Organization, “Young children While several of the most going to have to research what I’m are particularly vulnerable to the popular hot cocoa mix brands were toxic effects of lead and can suffer found on the list, there are many ingesting more carefully now.”

The concerning amount of these profound and permanent adverse alternatives Consumer Reports substances can lead to health health impacts, particularly on recognized as having the least problems, especially in those who the development of the brain amount of heavy metals found. are at greater risk, like young and nervous system. Lead also Both Ghirardelli’s Premium Hot children who are more likely to causes long-term harm in adults, Cocoa Mix and Swiss Miss’ Milk drink hot chocolate during the including increased risk of high Chocolate Flavor Hot Cocoa blood pressure, cardiovascular ranked lower than many other chilly winter months.

According to the World Health problems, and kidney damage.” brands on this list.

Personal touch boosts local pharmacies

By Savannah Sapalo ’24

There are more than 25,000 pharmacies in the United States. Some are better than others, considering that not all pharmacies carry the same amount of products.

One may have better customer service, or be more affordable. A pharmacy should assist and suit customers’ needs regardless of what chain they are a part of.

Regardless of the competition between family-owned pharmacies and chain pharmacies, familyowned pharmacies will have a place somewhere because in some states they make up about 50 percent of pharmacy markets.

They thrive due to the benefits customers receive that chainowned pharmacies cannot give.

“Many of the mom-and-pop pharmacies have ceased to exist due to competition from the big companies like Walgreens and CVS,” said Dr. Caroline GochoocoTsuyuki, a chemistry teacher.

Regarding customer service, family-owned pharmacies have a much better attitude and energy when it comes to conversations.

About 50 percent of family-owned pharmacy customers state that they have a better relationship with them than chain pharmacies because family-owned pharmacies

Photo by Jake Beeman ’24 Central Drug Store, located in the Excelsior District, has operated since 1908.

make time to create a relationship with customers and remember their names.

Central Drug Store, a local pharmacy, has operated since 1908 by the Tonelli family.

Jerry Tonelli, who took over his father’s business in 1991, stated, “This is truly a magical place and in 2021, it became a Legacy Business in San Francisco.”

Although there may be more chain-owned pharmacies like Walgreens in neighborhoods, they may be on a different level or time of convenience. With familyowned pharmacies, many have the flexibility to work around timing, considering they are on corners of many streets or less than a mile away. There can be fewer difficulties with safety at times with privately owned pharmacies that are less likely targeted by groups of thieves.

“Due to the lack of enforcement policies of the city government, the crime statistics for all pharmacies in San Francisco and around the United States have led to many pharmacies closing their shops,” GochoocoTsuyuki added. “This makes life difficult for citizens who may be older with limited mobility to buy their pharmaceutical needs from outside their neighborhoods.”

10

National & World News

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

February 2024

Trump’s ballot battles head to Supreme Court

By Miles Witte ’27 On Dec. 19, 2023, the Supreme Court of Colorado removed former President Donald Trump from the presidential ballot. Ten days later on, Dec. 29, the Maine Secretary of State did as well. On Jan. 5, the case was moved up to the United States Supreme Court, while the official trial was slated for Feb. 8.

According to the New York Times on Jan. 24, “Efforts to disqualify him are underway in many more states, based on the clause of the 14th Amendment of the Constitution that disqualifies government officials who ‘engaged in insurrection or rebellion’ from holding office.”

Investigations are still ongoing into former President Trump’s role in the insurrection that occurred over three years ago, but so far, the former president has not been convicted.

Still, Colorado and Maine both see Trump’s actions as severe enough to argue for his removal.

The Colorado Supreme Court voted in a 4-3 favor for Trump’s removal, explaining that he shouldn’t be allowed to appear due to his role in the January 6th insurrection. Now the case is headed up to the U.S. Supreme

Court for further debate.

Meanwhile, Maine Secretary of State, Shenna Bellows, took matters into her own hands and personally tried to have Trump disqualified from the ballot.

Although the attempt was eventually halted by a state judge, Secretary Bellows was asked to revisit the issue after Colorado’s appeal. When she tried to appeal the ruling, it was later denied.

In total, 33 other states have challenged Trump’s presidential candidacy. Of those, 17 of the challenges have been dismissed, and 16 currently remain unresolved, most electing to wait until after the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision on Colorado’s removal attempt.

Unfortunately for Colorado and Maine, they probably won’t be able to remove Trump this way.

According to social sciences teacher Jeff Isola ’98, “Colorado can’t use a federal statute to remove Trump from the state ballot.”

So, even if the state’s arguments are valid, legal restrictions will probably lead the U.S. Supreme Court to nullify the disqualification.

Graphic by Angela Jia ’25 Colorado and Maine have attempted to remove former President Donald Trump from the November 2024 ballot, but the Supreme Court will decide.

Throughout all this political controversy, the debate of whether or not Trump should be on the ballot continues.

Anthony Feng ’25 stated, “Trump should not be on the ballot because of his controversial foreign policy.”

Additionally, AJ Datoc ’27

explained, “He shouldn’t have access to the presidency due to violations of the nation’s press.”

As Americans await the U.S. Supreme Court’s final verdict, whether or not Trump’s disqualification is desired, all citizens can all agree that this is unprecedented territory.

ICJ issues ruling on South Africa vs. Israel genocide lawsuit

By Angela Jia ’25

After months of bombardment, more than 25,000 killed and 62,000 wounded in Gaza, South Africa filed a case against Israel in the International Court of Justice accusing them of genocide against Palestinians in Gaza on Dec. 29, 2023. On Jan. 26, the ICJ issued their ruling.

In a near-unanimous vote, the U.N. court ordered Israel to prevent acts of genocide by its military, to punish incitement of genocide from Israeli officials and to ensure that more aid reaches Gaza. The court also ordered the immediate and unconditional release of Israeli hostages in Gaza.

However, it stopped short of what South Africa–and its backer, the Palestinian Authority–sought to achieve: an immediate ceasefire order.

The ruling has garnered mixed responses, with both sides interpreting it to its own favor.

Israel’s Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, said, according to published media reports, “The vile attempt to deny Israel this fundamental right [self defense] is blatant discrimination against the Jewish state, and it was justly rejected.”

South Africa, on the other hand, took it as a partial victory.

According to United Nations News, the South African Foreign

Graphic by Angela Jia ’25

Ministry said, “Today marks a decisive victory for the international rule of law and a significant milestone in the search for justice for the Palestinian people.”

South Africa’s opening arguments, which took place on Jan. 11, consisted of five main arguments: the mass killings of Palestinians in Gaza, the infliction of serious mental and bodily harm, forced displacement of millions and the imposition of non livable conditions such as food and water blockades, the destruction of healthcare systems, and the prevention of Palestinian births.

Adilla Hassim, one of South Africa’s lawyers, detailed the

2,000 pound bombs that Israel deployed on areas that Israel itself has declared safe and how 70 percent of the more than 25,000 killed (at the time–figures have increased to 28,500 since press time) consist of women and children.

Israel–and its longtime ally, the US–denied South Africa’s allegations and subsequently denounced the ICJ’s ruling.

Israel’s high level legal defense “Today marks a decisive victory for the international rule of law and a significant milestone in the search for justice for the Palestinian people.”

-South African Foreign Ministry

reaffirmed their right to self defense, primarily focusing on the brutality of the Oct. 7 attack in which 1,200 Israelis were killed, 240 were taken hostage and many others were allegedly subject to sexual violence. It argues that it’s Hamas–which Israel, the US and several other Western allies classify as a terrorist group–that should be considered genocidal.

Additionally, Israel says it takes measures to protect civilians by issuing evacuation flyers before deploying bombs.

They blame the high civilian death toll on Hamas, saying the militant group uses civilians and civilian infrastructure as shields that leave them no choice but to bomb residential areas.

Despite the ruling, enforceability is a primary concern. Thousands more Palestinians have been killed since the ICJ’s ruling. The IDF has begun attacking Rafah, where 1.4 million Palestinians reside in what is widely considered Gaza’s last refuge.

The ensurement of aid is also on thin ice; 18 countries have suspended funding to Palestine’s top aid agency when Israel accused (without evidence) 12 of the UN organization’s 13,000 employees of participating in Oct. 7. It’s a dire move expected to accelerate the looming threat of famine in the enclave.

February 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Local & State News

11

Proposed Sunset skyscraper meets controversy

By Tory Lu ’24

In August of 2023, California pushed San Francisco to build 82,000 units of housing in the next eight years.

These new residential units must be spread throughout the city, and in areas with little housing development.

One major housing development is in the Sunset District of San Francisco.

This proposed 50 story residential tower will include 712 apartments, 113 affordable housing units as well as space for underground parking, retail, a community center, and a gym.

This new building would replace an existing garden center.

Within the last three years, there have been multiple different building plans. The first plan, to create an eight story residential tower containing 213 units, was changed to a 12 story building with 283 units, being promptly put to a stop after 1,500 San Francisco residents signed a petition.

The third, and most recent attempt, to create 400 units of condos has faced backlash from many residents.

“STOP 2700 SLOAT BLVD” is a neighborhood group that is against the building of the planned Sunset tower, which at print time possesses approximately 4,000 signatures in support of its cause, though it may increase with time.

Sophia Louie ’24, who lives in the Sunset District noted, “There’s probably going to be a lot of residents that will hate that skyscraper, just because we bought most of our homes because of the view of the sunset, but that skyscraper is going to be in the way. Second of all, that skyscraper would not likely be there in the next 10 to 15 years because of the erosion and sea level.”

Jeffrey Cong ’24, another student from the Sunset District said, “I don’t care.”

“It’s going to stick out like a sore thumb, as well as many people are moving out of San Francisco so I don’t see the reason why we need to build a, what is it? A 650 unit skyscraper? Yeah, it’s ugly,” Louie also stated.

The San Francisco Chronicle conducted a survey asking readers if they think San Francisco should allow massive condo towers like this one to get built.

Out of more than 4,000 voters,

Drawing by Solomon Cordwell Buenz via SF Planning Department A digital rendition of the proposed Sunset tower looming over the area.

60 percent selected “Yes,” 38 percent selected “No,” while only 1 percent selected “Not sure.”

The Sunset Residential Tower developers sued the city, stating officials are misunderstanding and violating state law.

The Board of Supervisors

mutually agreed and voted to block the development proposal, which according to the city’s planning department said was not compatible with state and city laws since it is taller than the strict 40 foot height regulations for buildings in the neighborhood.

California reintroduces cursive writing

Photo By Nick Nye ’25 A student practices cursive penmanship, which will be added back into the California curriculum in the near future with Gov. Gavin Newsom’s support.

By Sarah Cai ’24

Cursive writing is making a comeback in California schools after a new bill was signed into legislation.

Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a bill late last year, requiring cursive writing to be taught first through sixth grade. Many schools are preparing instruction for this school year, as the new law took effect starting in January.

Cara Wong ’24 recalled the time when she learned how to write in cursive in elementary school, stating, “I do think learning to write cursive can be beneficial for students…I remember learning cursive and it was just a lot of repetitive writing.”

Cursive writing was not universally removed from schools in 2010, but many chose to move away from it in favor of typing.

There has been a trend in education toward emphasizing digital literacy and keyboard skills over handwriting, including cursive.

“While I think it is nice to learn another skill, I also think making kids write in cursive all the time might add to the stress they already feel from school,” Wong added.

“Cursive activates a different part of the brain, potentially contributing to improved cognitive development, focus, and concentration,” said Diana Assereto, Dean of Academics.

“It requires very precise handeye coordination which enhances fine motor skills and dexterity.”

For students with learning differences, cursive can aid in memory improvement, visual processing, and attention to detail.

If a student struggles with letter reversal, the connected flow of letters provides a natural sequence that could minimize letter confusion.

Connecting letters can also help with spelling and reading abilities.

English teacher and former RSP instructor Kim Loder expressed enthusiasm for the idea, stating, “I believe reintegrating cursive into the curriculum will positively influence students’ academic achievement.”

A strategy she will teach is a multi-sensory approach, which introduces the alphabet according to Letter Families. This includes teaching basic strokes that make up cursive letters such as upward and downward strokes, loops, and curves. Grouping similarly shaped letters is another foundational way to learn the basics.

For high school students, knowing cursive allows them to read historical documents and other texts that may have been written in cursive. Many documents require a personal signature, and cursive is used to make one’s signature distinctive and even artistic.

Once cursive is mastered, it can be quicker compared to hand printing or even typing.

“It will be interesting to see students’ reaction to learning cursive since many are used to using electronic devices.”

-Mary Dalton, English Teacher

12 Arts & Entertainment

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

February 2024

Soap opera ‘General Hospital’ scrubs in for 60 years

By Aliyah Pasion ’26

Jan. 4, 2024 marked the 60th anniversary of Hollywood’s longest-running serial TV-show in ABC television history, “General Hospital.”

Throughout its six incredible decades, the iconic television soap opera has been a source of romance, intrigue, and drama. “‘General Hospital’ is a great show with amazing actors. Every episode leaves you at the edge of your seat, along with different life lessons,” said Chloe De Castro ’26.

Additionally, it is the longestrunning American soap opera in production in Guinness World Records, Hollywood, and ABC television. Additionally, the third longest-running scripted drama series.

Created by husband and wife Frank and Doris Hursley, the show continues to air every weekday on ABC television since its first

appearance on April 1, 1963. The series’ storyline revolves around the lives of doctors, nurses, and patients in the fictional city of Port Charles, New York.

“The show consists of many themes throughout the seasons such as suspense, mystery, romance, and social issues,” said De Castro.

Through the years, the series evolved to incorporate elements of medical drama and soap opera, attracting many viewers and currently consists of 61 seasons and 15,420 episodes–and counting.

The show has not only used innovative storytelling techniques to raise awareness of many social issues, but has also managed to promote important conversations, such as AIDS awareness, mental health, and addiction.

English Department Chair Susan Sutton said, “The

Photo by ABC The popular ABC soap opera “General Hospital” marks its 60th anniversary.

show sometimes follows the cliché storylines of evil twins and interrupted weddings, but many of the stories have helped people, and had a deep social impact.”

From 1979-1998, “General Hospital” reached its peak due to the marriage of Luke and Laura, bringing in 30 million viewers.

Many believe this show has continued to thrive because of the drama and famous actors on the show.

As “General Hospital” marks its 60th anniversary, fans not only celebrate the show’s enduring legacy, but also the impact it made on viewers.

Yellow Brick Road meanders to 85th anniversary

By Isabelle Abad ’26

Since the initial release of the movie in 1939, “The Wizard of Oz” continues to celebrate its long lasting legacy in the world of entertainment by commemorating its 85th anniversary on the big screen.

One of the most beloved in cinematic history, this critically acclaimed film has touched the hearts of millions with its lessons about self discovery and teamwork. It centers around a young girl named Dorothy and her dog, Toto, who are swept away from their home in Kansas by a tornado and end up in the Land of Oz. There, Dorothy stumbles upon three new friends who share the same goal of seeing the Wizard to grant their wishes and take Dorothy back home to Kansas.

By implementing the technological advancement and use of technicolor and being one of

the first to do so, the film’s vibrant colors on screen brought a new level of magic to its audiences and undoubtedly left an impact for the future of film making.

Lyman Frank Baum’s children’s

Art by Chloe Hui ’25

novel, “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz,” was not only the inspiration for the original film, but for many other adaptations of the book as well including popular musicals, such as “The Wiz” and fan favorite

“Wicked.”

“I feel like “The Wizard of Oz” is such an influential movie on pop culture and there’s always references to it in a bunch of different movies. […] the musicals that were based off of it became super influential like ‘Wicked,’ which became super big, and same goes for ‘The Wiz’,” said actor Julia O’Neill ’26.

Celebrating the film’s 85th anniversary, Warner Bros. and Fathom Events took the movie back onto the big screen in certain U.S. theaters on Jan. 28-31.

Theater director Greg Callaghan explained, “I hope people go see ‘The Wizard of Oz’ when it’s back in theatres. We are so used to watching things on our tvs, laptops, and phones. […] ‘The Wizard of Oz’ is meant to be seen on the big screen! It’s the most popular movie of all time and the story still holds up.”

WWII series shines light on visually impaired actors

By Ivana Maldonado ’26

Aria Mia Loberti, lead actor in the drama series “All the Light We Cannot See,” made history at the Golden Globes by bringing her guide dog, Ingrid, on the red carpet.

Guide Dogs for the Blind, who trained Ingrid, commented, “Everyone at Guide Dogs for the Blind was thrilled to see our client Aria Mia Loberti and her guide dog Ingrid walk the red carpet at the Golden Globe Awards this year. Representation is of critical importance and her role in ‘All the Light We Cannot See’ and ongoing presence in the media is game-changing.”

Loberti has an eye condition called Achromatopsia, making her legally blind. This didn’t stop her from becoming one of the very few

visually impaired actors currently in Hollywood, and the first person with low vision to play a leading role in a television series.

Benjamin Parker ’26 commented, “Having an actor who is blind in a lead role on a television series is significant because I feel that blind people are overlooked in today’s society and they do not have proper representation or significance.”

“All the Light We Cannot See” is a Netflix adaptation of the 2014 Pulitzer Prize winning novel written by Anthony Doerr.

Set during WWII, the story follows a blind French girl searching for her father when her path collides with a German soldier tasked with destroying anti-German radio broadcasts.

Librarian Danny Appel, who read

Photo by Ryan Collerd/Netflix Actor Aria Mia Loberti, from Netflix’s award-winning series “All the Light We Cannot See,” and her guide dog, Ingrid, made Hollywood history in 2024.

the book, which was a choice for Riordan summer reading in the 2016-2017 school year, said, “I still think we have a long way to go as a society. There was an actress who was hearing impaired

named Marlee Matlin many years ago who won an Academy Award for her role. She was one of the pioneers but we don’t see too many, so I think this is a good breakthrough.”

February 2024

Arts & Entertainment 13

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Lindland Theatre rings with ‘The Sound of Music’

By Crystal Wei ’26

This year, Riordan’s spring musical, “The Sound of Music,” will be presented in March in Riordan’s Lindland Theatre as the crew works hard to bring this classic story to life.

When choosing this year’s musical, director Greg Callaghan said, “For this year’s musical, I wanted to showcase our talented singers and open the production to as many students as possible. [...] ‘The Sound of Music’ is my favorite movie, and it fits all of my requirements for this spring’s production.”

Set in Saltzburg, Austria, “The Sound of Music” is based on a true story of the Von Trapp family and Maria, a young aspiring nun who takes a job as the Von Trapps’ governess while contemplating becoming a nun.

In adapting this renowned movie into a musical, Callaghan said, “Many people are familiar with ‘The Sound of Music’ from the 1965 film, but the film differs quite a bit from the stage production, which was first performed on Broadway in 1959.”

The original film was nominated in almost all its categories and won many of them including the Academy Awards, Oscar, the Golden Globe, the BAFTA awards, and more.

Image by Daisy Bolger Adapted from the classic film, “The Sound of Music” is being brought to Lindland Theatre for the spring musical, which is to be presented in March.

“Our production will honor what everyone loves most

about the story and will feature some of the best talent to ever step on the Lindland Stage.”

- Greg Callaghan, Drama Director

According to Callaghan, “There’s a reason ‘The Sound of Music’ is the most successful movie musical of all time – it’s about family, the power of music, and following your heart. Our production will honor what everyone loves most about the story and will feature some of the best talent to ever step on the Lindland Stage.”

Student William Saunders ’26 and many others eagerly anticipate this stage adaptation of the acclaimed classic. Saunders commented, “[...] The singing is beautiful and the acting is great. Our director has expressed wonderful ideas and put it on stage greatly. I think the audience will be pleasantly surprised with what this production has put together.”

“We have an incredible cast, and under the expert leadership of Mr. Callaghan, Mr. Reardon, and so on, we are so excited to bring this amazing production to the Riordan stage,” said Fiona Mulderrig ’25, who portrays Maria in the musical.

She added, “We’ve worked so hard to put this production together and there’s so much love and care in it. It’s a great show and definitely should not be missed!”

Scan the QR code on the flyer for tickets to the musical.

Bob Marley biopic shares one love

By E’moni Ferdinand ’26

The new biopic, “Bob Marley: One Love,” about the Jamaican reggae singer Bob Marley was released on Feb. 14.

Born on Feb. 6, 1945 in Jamaica, Robert “Bob” Nesta Marley began to sing covers at age 14, leading to the production of his first recordings and the opportunity to record alongside the original members of The Wailers. Although the original members were eventually gone, Marley continued to record music and go on tours under the name.

Throughout his successful lifetime, his political views attracted much controversy.

Despite this, supporters found his unapologetic, outspoken behavior as brave and inspiring, leaving a legacy that would live on for decades to come.

Counselor David Canales ’02 stated, “I’m glad he had the courage to do it. He supported freedom and culture, and I feel like they (the public) weren’t telling every artist to only play music, but just ‘certain ones.’

It just goes to show that when someone from a disadvantaged background starts to gain power, people in power don’t want to lose

it and I think Bob is a prime example of that.”

History teacher Bob Harrington stated, “He was the first rockstar from the developing world, so there’s an underdog quality to his story. He and his group rose up to make a connection with the world and also teach about the African diaspora.”

The musical drama biopic will celebrate and acknowledge the life and music of the icon who inspired generations with his messages of love and unity.

With more than 20 million records sold throughout his career, Marley’s influence of reggae music made him an ambassador for the genre.

Marina Viray ’24 stated, “I think his music had the greatest impact on the world. He made reggae music globally popular, and his lyrics advocating love, peace, and social justice resonated with many different audiences, which made him a global symbol of unity and resistance against oppression.”

Bob Marley, the “King of Reggae,” advocated for his culture and spread messages of hope, justice, and understanding the world for the better.

Photo by Paramount Pictures This month, Paramount Pictures released the musical drama biopic titled “Bob Marley: One Love,” depicting the life of Reggae music legend Bob Marley.

14

Science

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

February 2024

Earthquake app enhances magnitude of prediction accuracy

By Thomas McGivern ’25

New and advancing earthquake detection technology is making waves in California and setting new norms for earthquake readiness.

Multiple apps have been developed that detect ground movement and send out warnings, allowing people to act before quakes reach major cities.

MyShake sent out three million warnings about a serious earthquake said to hit the Bay Area this past Oct. 18.

Although the event left many scared and confused by the overestimated earthquake, others saw this as a wake-up call to install the app.

MyShake is one of the most prominent earthquake apps on the market, which may be due to its relatively recent addition of an early-warning system.

This system detects an earthquake through a string of different stations positioned throughout the many faults that line the Bay Area.

After detecting the quake, an algorithm is run which determines the magnitude and sends out an alert before it hits.

The warning is intended to alert users around a minute in advance, enough time to drop for cover and get out of danger.

“All I could hear was loud buzzing when half of the class’s phones went off,” Mason Lum ’25 recalled right when the earthquake alert went off.

Many other apps have been made for the same purpose and achieve the same results.

These include Red Cross, My Earthquake, Earthquake+, and Quakefeed Earthquake Alerts.

While the first two are free for download, the latter two are only available through paid purchase.

Accessibility is perhaps the most important thing about these disaster apps, as price may be a major factor that can drive people away.

“I hadn’t considered using one until I heard that they could predict what is going to happen,” said Engineering teacher Kurt Osmer, who acknowledged how early-warning systems are garnering more attention.

Now more than ever, the necessity to stay safe during an earthquake is gaining ground.

This is because, according to

Photo by Nick Nye ’25 Apps like MyShake could be incredibly beneficial in aiding and improving earthquake readiness by warning users to get under tables for safety.

the USGS, the Bay Area is due for a major earthquake sometime before 2032.

Those few extra minutes could make a huge difference in people’s safety, even if there is a risk of

false or overestimated warnings.

It is never too late to be prepared for an earthquake until it is too late.

Parker Maloney ’25 said, “I need to get one on my phone.”

Arachnid appropriates automobile alias

By Griffin Doeff ’25

This January, a new spider was named from southern China.

Its name?

Hotwheels sisyphus.

Hotwheels was described on Jan. 18 by Bo Liu and Feng Zhang in the journal ZooKeys.

The spider is distinct from all other spiders due to a bunch of arthropod anatomical jargon that is lost on anyone without a vested interest in arachnology The most immediately striking aspect of Hotwheels is the name.

Which is to say, why would anyone possibly want to name a spider Hotwheels?

Officially, the name Hotwheels

is named for the shape of its palpi – the limb-like appendages directly adjacent to the mandibles.

The palpi, as per Liu and Zhang in the animal’s description, allegedly “resembles a Hot Wheels track.”

Meanwhile, the species name “sisyphus” derives from the palpi’s circular shape, which are apparently “like Sisyphus’s cyclic mission.”

Collectively, it seems like a remarkably convoluted way of naming a spider.

And frankly, it comes off largely as an incredibly tenuous post-hoc justification to give a spider an eccentric name.

Figure from Liu & Zhang 2024 in the journal ZooKeys Images of a male Hotwheels sisyphus is A) dorsal and B) ventral view.

To further compound this, most Riordan student responses to Hotwheels’ name were generally restricted to general confusion if not outright bafflement.

When asked about his opinions on the name, Ean Richardson ’25 could only respond with “Why?” Otis Tripp-Wissentrust ’25 shared a similar sentiment, with his immediate response being “What?” Though, he later added that he did enjoy the name.

As evidenced by the responses, there isn’t much appeal or interest to be had in the animal itself outside of the initial shock value and absurdity presented by the name, and even the name instills puzzlement more than anything else.

Which again begs the question of why a spider needs to be named after a brand of die-cast cars, especially when such a surreal name could be seen as only delegitimizing the field.

The first potential reason behind such a name is originality. According to the World Spider Catalog, there are 51,908 species of spider. For reference, there are, as per the Journal of Mammology, only 6,495 species of mammals.

Ergo, it may be difficult to produce unique scientific names for new spiders on account of the sheer breadth of preexisting names.

Alternatively, there may be a somewhat noble motive behind this.

Biology teacher Colleen O’Rourke – herself a published scientific author – stated that uncharacteristic or deviant names for obscure organisms

Uncharacteristic names for obscure organisms can “help these simple organisms in the news” and “might draw more attention to ecological and conversational concerns.”

-Colleen O’Rourke, Biology teacher

can “help these simple organisms in the news” and “might draw more attention to ecological and conversational concerns.”

Surprisingly, this exact thing has happened rather recently.

In 2022, Dr. Peter Jäger named a new genus of spider – Bowie – in honor of the late David Bowie’s 75th birthday.

Further, he named several dozen new species of Bowie after songs from its namesake’s catalogue, resulting in such wonderful binomials as Bowie letsdance, Bowie withoutyou, and Bowie chinagirl.

According to an article from the Natural History Museum, Jäger did this to raise awareness for the rampant deforestation and pirating threatening Bowie.

While this could be beneficial in attempting to rationalize Hotwheels’ ostensibly absurd name, it’s worth noting that the description itself makes no mention of conservation or outreach surrounding Hotwheels, and regardless, most of will have forgotten this spider exists in at most a month or so.

Still, the fact it has received any press attention is far more than the overwhelming majority of new invertebrate species.

And as they say, there’s no such thing as bad publicity.

February 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Technology

15

In-game currency spending increases

By Loghan Hwang ’27 and Vincy Huang ’27

With the rapid rise of online games, the amount of money spent on in-game currency is increasing at an alarming rate, occurring most often in firstperson shooter games (FPS).

Games like Fortnite and Valorant have many in-game purchases ranging from $10$20 per skin. This overspending on online games is heavily perpetuated by the culture around a popular method to spend in-game currency, skins, which are altered versions of the player model or the items held.

The player bases of these games glorify those who have the trendiest and most extravagant skins. With skins featuring different models and effects with eye-catching colors, it’s hard not to have the urge to buy a skin.

To explain, not all skins are worth the same amount. Some skins are simply recolors of the original base model, while other skins have entirely different models made for them, including special effects and various other

merchandise.

This urge to purchase skins is only further pushed by social media influencers who have the money to purchase all the limited edition skins.

This culture revolves around skins further incentivizing gaming companies to up their prices, resulting in absurd amounts of money being spent on their games.

“The trickle down effect you know, more money on the top means more money on the bottom, it’s all about Reaganomics” John Wong ’24, avid gamer.

Furthermore, some game developers will even add a gambling aspect to buying skins, randomizing what kind of skin players receive, in turn inducing players to spend more money to Photo by Julia Yamsuan ’25 get the skin they want.

Purchasing skins for online games has become as competitive as the game itself.

Lastly, communities of these games peer pressure the players are looked down upon in the This kind of behavior facilitates who haven’t spent money to community, with some skin- an environment where players purchase in-game items for wealthy players going far enough are pressured into purchasing themselves. as to bully those without skins. skins in an effort to be liked.

Players that don’t own skins

New drones detect meteorites

By Bo Wyatt ’24

Drones, since their creation in 1935, have enabled scientific

expansion in various aspects.

Employed typically for their

Graphic by Bo Wyatt ’24

surveillance and delivery, they have transcended the threshold of basic usage, and now have become a staple within the scientific community.

Particularly, in 2022, researcher Seamus Anderson began adapting drones to be capable of spotting and identifying meteorites in fallout sights.

Formerly, researchers would have to scour ground through tedious processes, driving to a fall sight and walking on foot around for days in crews, which had many faults and was immensely time consuming.

However, when in 2016 Anderson began experimenting with the concept of using drones for the purpose of meteorite discovery, it quickly developed into a Ph.D. project. Just six years later, Anderson and a crew of his colleagues successfully identified a meteorite with a drone, and have since discovered four more.

Through aerial surveys, access to remote areas, advanced technological features, and speed along with accuracy, drones concludingly do the job significantly more efficiently than human trackers. This innovative approach cuts down on labor, cost, and time and has excited scientists seeking to learn more about Earth’s history.

However, this algorithm still carries its own set of obstacles, and despite drones automatically excluding photos that obviously don’t depict a meteorite, scientists still must search through thousands of images of random objects that appear in

the rocky formation of solid debris.

Nonetheless, Anderson and his team intend to continue tweaking the technology of their drones until they are fully selfreliant and capable of meteorite identification.

This historic discovery revolutionizes the laborious search process, and as scientists continue to find more avenues for drones to search icy areas, difficult mountainous terrain and other unseen areas, the amount of identified meteorites could quickly multiply.

“It’s exciting that the exploration into Earth’s history continues.”

- Deanie Cooper ’24 Through locating these celestial bodies and fragments, scientists can continue to learn about the solar system, the formation of planets and stars, and delve into the general knowledge of the cosmos.

This exciting data is crucial to piecing together the record of Earth’s creation and could potentially be used as supporting evidence for many unproven scientific theories.

Overall, this illustrates that the pursuit of knowledge, even when faced with difficulties, must prevail amongst scientists, and through using unique approaches that can involve preexisting technology, they can largely expand understanding many crucial details of the past.

16

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

February 2024

Proud mother of two Crusaders: Luca and Matteo Hrvatin

February 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Environment 17

Whole lotl love for axolotl adoptions

By Malcolm Jones-Smith ’25 Axolotls are adorable sea creatures hidden within the depths of lakes and rivers. However, their numbers are dwindling, and there are approximately 1,000 of them left in the wild.

Mexico’s National Autonomous University came up with an attempt for a solution: Virtual Axolotl Adoption, also known as “Adoptaxolotl.”

According to National Geographic, “Named after the Aztec god of fire and lightning, Xolotl, the axolotl has been an important symbol of Mexican culture for centuries.”

The university’s main goal with this campaign is to stop these creatures from going extinct. This has proven to be more difficult than anticipated, however, as the number of axolotls has progressively decreased throughout the years.

Armando Castillo, moderator of Latino Unidos at Riordan, said, “I think it’s good, but there could be a dark side to it. By plastering the animals all over the place, they put them in more danger.”

Axolotls became an internet phenomenon in 2021 after the video game Minecraft added them into the game. Ever since then, people have been obsessed with the sea dwellers, and NAU’s goal is simple, yet challenging.

Their campaign allows people to virtually adopt an axolotl, allowing them to name it and receive a certificate of adoption as

well as pay for an axolotl’s meals and habitats.

Axolotls may be entertaining and adorable, but they are also essential for improving water quality. Along with being able to stay young by regenerating tissue at an alarming rate, axolotls are a biological wonder.

The campaign has largely been successful, with people all around the globe volunteering to help save the endangered species. For as little as 600 pesos, (roughly $35) people can virtually adopt the animals.

The campaign has raised nearly $30,000 since reopening, enough to house 40 refuges. However, the job is not finished.

According to Luis Zambrano, who was involved in the campaign, they will need about 10 times that amount to get axolotls back to a stable population.

Apparently, the biggest threat to axolotls isn’t even animal predators. It’s humans.

Drawing by Helena Kai Murguz ’25 Castillo said, “I wouldn’t Axolotls are an endangered species, whose tenuous population is threatened make it so public,” said Castillo. by the pet trade. Now, anyone can “adopt” an axolotl to help protect the species.

“I would’ve kept it in the U.S. or southern Mexico, but not all of Castillo said, “I hope they use Mexico.” the money they gather to buy With people constantly draining more land for the axolotls.” nature for its resources, axolotl populations have dropped at an Scan the QR Code to be transported alarming rate, with other fish to El Laboratorio de Restauración like carp eating axolotl eggs and Ecológica’s website to read more about the endangered axolotl, competing for resources. including how to virtually adopt one This is why the campaign’s and help push the species back from refuges are crucial for axolotls. the brink of extinction.

Companies spark idea to create environmentally friendly lithium

By Emma Rocha ’25 Three different companies are currently launching projects that will bring up geothermal energy from the bottom of the Salton Sea and use it to create lithium batteries that will potentially support over 5 million electric vehicles annually as well as bring in over 10,000 jobs.

Located on the San Andreas Fault, the Salton Sea has been inhospitable for animals since the 1970s.

BHE Renewables, Energy Source, and Controlled Thermal Resources (CTR) are all trying to begin the extraction process to make these batteries.

Normally extracting lithium involves drilling, causing lots of contamination and harm to the environment.

However, the one goal that all these companies have in common is that they want to use a safer, cleaner way to bring up the lithium.

“Factories that are needed to produce the lithium, and possibly any toxic waste that might come out of that process too, where does that go?” asked Michael O’ Brien,

Photo by Controlled Thermal Resources Australian firm Controlled Thermal Resources is developing a project in California’s Imperial County near the Salton Sea. The project seeks to coproduce geothermal power and lithium via direct extraction, and potentially other minerals including potassium, zinc, and manganese. and rubidium.

AP Environmental Science teacher.

The batteries created using lithium are planned to be used to benefit electric vehicles. However, the hope is to provide batteries, support 5 million electric vehicles, and replace 1.95 billion gallons of gas.

“Our energy infrastructure is not able to handle the demand

of so many vehicles. During a heatwave, California often experiences rolling blackouts as the grid simply can’t keep up with the demands on A/C,” O’Brien said.

Job opportunities may also increase greatly as the Mexican American community has previously faced very high rates of unemployment throughout the

area.

“California stands to really benefit from the increased jobs and to be a great contributor in the lithium industry, and now California can be a signif icant contributor to the United States in terms of Lithium production,” O’Brien said.

Though these batteries have a great benefit, here’s a drawback.

However, O’Brien cautioned, “I just ask that people think about temperance, but thinking long term with how much we need, and how much we can use on a sustainable basis.”

“Factories that are needed to produce the lithium, and possibly any toxic waste that might come out of that process too, where does that go?”

-Michael O’ Brien, AP Environmental Science teacher

18 Features

February 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

50 years later, Patty Hearst case still fascinates

By James Peakes ’24

This year marks the 50th year anniversary of the kidnapping of Patty Hearst, who after being brainwashed and tortured, became a phenomenon for psychologists and people working in the justice system alike.

Hearst, an heiress to her father Randolph Hearst’s fortune, was kidnapped by the SLA on Feb. 4, 1974. The otherwise known as Symbionese Liberation Army, was a cult, supporting polygamy, and with the goal to take down all institutions including capitalism, possessiveness, etc.

Hearst, when kidnapped, was brainwashed, raped, and isolated to only see the goals and the aspirations of the SLA. After being released, Hearst stayed and joined the cult’s cause. Changing her name to Tania Patty, she then robbed a bank, holding civilians at gunpoint, and shooting at people and cops.

Hearst’s story is now being studied all over, including at Archbishop Riordan High School.

Jackie Grealish, a psychology teacher at Riordan, who also lived near the bank that was robbed by Hearst, has started to teach the story to her students.

Grealish has taught the saga of Patty Hearst for years and her reason is, “it has a lot of relevance to the city, and connects to many psychological topics.”

The biggest question that was presented to the jury was whether or not Hearst was liable for her crimes. After all, her brainwashing was very intense, but the jury

Photo by FBI.gov

The FBI’s mugshot of Patty Hearst taken 1975, after she was captured following a manhunt.

ended up finding her guilty, giving her seven years in prison, which was later commuted by President Jimmy Carter, and later pardoned

by President Bill Clinton in 2001.

Many people question the verdict of the case to this day, whether it was correct, or if more or less should have been added or taken away.

Michelle Chavero ’24, a psychology student who studied Patty Hearst in Grealish’s class, said the sentencing was just.

“I think it could even be more… she did rob a bank, and she did

Photo by Naomi Lin ’24 1450 Noriega Street is the location of the former Hibernia Bank.

shoot at somebody.”

This is a justifiable argument considering if not brainwashed, Hearst’s crimes would have received many more years. Some disagree, however.

Ken Harrington, a math teacher at Archbishop Riordan, was 13 at the time of Hearst’s kidnapping, and said, “An important takeaway… is the need for a variety of punishment when kidnapping is involved.”

In Harrington’s eyes, “I believe Photo by PICTORIAL PRESS LTD / ALAMY STOCK PHOTO Newspapers across the country splashed Patty Hearst’s story on the front page, following the saga from her kidnapping to arrest, and finally the trial.

she should have gotten no sentence at all.”

Whether or not the sentencing was just or unjust, there are many lessons people today can learn from Hearst and her story, specifically a lesson about trauma.

Both Grealish and Harrington agree that trauma, and coping with trauma was the largest influence behind her crime.

As Chavero said, “This could happen to literally anybody.”

February 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Features

19

Filipina teacher fused math with science to create WWII technology

By Joshua Aguilar ’24 After almost 80 years since World War II, Emma Rotor, a Filipina math teacher, is finally getting recognition for her contributions to crucial weapons tech during the war and her precedent-setting actions for women and racial minorities.

Rotor was originally from the Philippines. She and her husband, Arturo Rotor, moved to the United States in October of 1941 to pursue an education.

Emma in physics and Arturo in medical school to become a doctor.

Although, when America entered World War II in December of 1941, the couple’s ambitions of finishing an education in America were hindered. Arturo joined the Philippine government in exile and Emma had no chance to complete her education.

Despite these obstacles, Emma didn’t give up. She was given a job in the Ordnance Development Division of the National Bureau of Standards, now known as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) after working in Baltimore’s Enoch Pratt Free Library as a stenographer.

Filipina math teacher Mary Ann Datoc stated, “[The job] was more of a good thing and an opportunity. […] Whenever there is an opportunity for someone that is very talented in something, they will pursue that over an education.”

limited to any particular race or gender. […] She shows that women can make significant contributions to cutting-edge technologies.”

It’s about time that Emma Rotor’s perseverance and dedication to her work is being highlighted.

Although she hasn’t been recognized for her contributions to World War II until recently, and still not to a great extent, it’s certainly never too late.

AP Calculus BC student Heather Nguyen ’24 said, “Over and over again, women’s contributions, especially women of color, are often left unrecognized, unpublished, or overlooked.

Rotor’s contributions not only impacted the way war was fought, but also forged a path for future women of color in STEM to step up and have their voices heard.”

She is a figure for both racial minorities and women in STEM. She not only participated in scientific developments and research, but made breakthroughs and was a possible reason for the Allied Powers’ victory in the war.

She paved the way and set the precedent for women in STEM and the workplace and it’s important that she is recognized for her work today.

Diokno stated, “As a Filipina that is highly interested in STEM, Rotor’s story has given

Scan the QR Code for the interactive version of this graph.

By Joshua Aguilar ’24

They employed Rotor to develop and test various equipment for the ongoing war. She was the only woman in a workplace dominated by men.

Her most notable work was being a co-author on articles which helped other scientists develop the proximity fuse, a fuse which detonated when it was in the proximity of an enemy aircraft. She also helped develop strategies for bomb, rocket and torpedo tossing.

AP Economics student Adrieanna Diokno ’24 remarked, “Rotor demonstrates that success in science and technology is not

me the push to work towards my goals. I will strive to make my own mark in science history just as Rotor did.”

Nguyen remarked, “Rotor provides hope and inspiration to young women hoping to pursue an education or career in STEM, showing them their dreams are possible.”

Datoc mentioned, “I feel inspired, empowered that there’s a Filipina math teacher who made a huge impact in World War II.” She concluded, “It’s nice to know that my culture is represented, as well as being female.”

Photo by ScienceNews The inner workings of the Proximity Fuse Rotor that Emma Rotor made contributions to.

The fuse denoted when it came within a certain distance to an aircraft.

20

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

February 2024

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www.sfggrugby.com | Instagram: @sfgg_rugby | admin@sfggrugby.com

February 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Sports Features

21

International basketball players import talent

By Karlo Manglona ’24

The game of basketball has spread like wildfire around the world, with more and more international talent at every level.

At ARHS, international talent from every corner of the world convenes to create a prestigious basketball program.

For many young players outside of the US, America is the place to be in order to make their basketball dreams come true.

The ARHS boys Varsity basketball team has several international players: Djordje Curcic ’24 from Serbia, Andrew Hilman ’26 from Cameroon, Kaia Berridge ’24 from New Zealand, Nathan Tshamala ’24 from the Congo, and Nes Emeneke ’25 from Cameroon.

The girls Varsity basketball team has three international players: Lyric Berridge ’25 from New Zealand, Maxine Sustina ’25 from Indonesia, and Jimena Cachon ’26 from Spain.

Head boys coach Joey Curtin ’01 stated, “A lot of people reach out about coming to Riordan.”

ARHS has constantly been one of the top teams in the state. They have a decorated history, with many trophies to show for it.

As of press time, the Varsity boys basketball team has an overall record of 20-4 and an undefeated record of 14-0 in the WCAL (West Catholic Athletic League).

The Varsity girls basketball team has a overall record of 15-8 and a 7-5 record in the WCAL.

Photo by Nick Nye ’25 The international basketball players proudly display their home country’s flag on the Kevin Restani Court.

Curtin added, “After a while, you build a reputation.”

The emotions these young men and women feel cannot be fathomed by most people. Leaving their families and being separated from their loved ones by whole oceans are feelings that can only be relatable by fellow teammates from abroad. But the players say they’ve had people that helped make it easier for them.

Guard Hilman said, “They [the coaches and players] are always there when I need something. I

feel like I got my family here. I feel protected.”

Not only do these players get a chance to thrive on the court, but off it as well.

Kaia Berridge ’24 said, “It felt like home.”

Jimena Cachon ’26 said, “Being away from home is always scary, new can be scary, but in some way basketball is the one thing that has made things easier and more comfortable, as it helped me not be a complete stranger.”

She continued saying, “It’s

R athletic trainers aid student athletes

what has given me this great opportunity, and helped me integrate myself in this new community.

I’m extremely thankful.”

Many who play basketball overseas sacrifice so much for a chance to fulfill their dreams of playing the sport.

Curtin said, “It’s actually a beautiful thing…. They leave their families as teenagers, some of them from the poorest countries in the world, and sacrificing so much to fulfill their dream.”

By Colton Parenti ’25

Athletic trainers are highly qualified multi-skilled health care professionals who render treatment and reduce risk in a variety of settings. Some confuse ATs with personal trainers or physical therapists, but there are many differences.

“We treat all of Riordan’s student athletes, whether it’s treatments, rehab, or evaluations for recurring injuries,” trainer Sabrina Bermudez explained.

She continued, “We cover all of the home sporting events and if needed provide emergency services.”

Being a trainer is a very difficult job with many challenges as is any job working in medicine.

Anthony Rissotto ’17 said, “Obviously we want to be able to help every person that walks into the door, but in some unfortunate cases, it’s out of our control.”

He added, “The athletic trainers help about 30-60 students a day. That’s a lot for two trainers to handle, which is why there are student athletic trainers.”

The athletic trainers also have student assistants as part of the Sports Med program.

“I learn about injuries and I do a lot of taping with student

Photo by Nick Nye ’25 Sabrina Bermudez and Anthony Rissotto ’17 outside the Sports Med Club.

athletes,” said Nana Abdelghani ’24, a member of the club.

The training they provide inspires them to become trainers, nurses, and even doctors.

Rissotto said, “I like the idea of making people feel better along with making somebody who is potentially having the worst day have a better day or feel better and be able to perform at their peak performance.”

Bermudez said, “I enjoy being able to help people and I enjoy being around sports while also

giving athletes an understanding of their body post injury or getting back into activity, too.”

The athletic trainers mainly help student athletes, but if there is an emergency in the classrooms or around campus, Bermudez said, “We will help with recognition and guidance on what to do.”

Athletic trainers are a part of student athletes’ lives and sports wouldn’t be the same without them.

“I enjoy being able to help people and I enjoy being around sports while also giving athletes an understanding of their body post injury or getting back into activity, too.”

- Sabrina Bermudez, Athletic Trainer

22 Sports

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

February 2024

Twenty-four wrestlers qualify for CCS, five top the podium

By Nate Antetomoso ’24 and expanded to around 20 this Helena Kai Murguz ’25 season, showing consistent

As winter sports come to a close, Riordan wrestlers have many medals to celebrate.

For the boys, 12 out of the 14 who wrestled at WCAL qualified for CCS. Evan Marigmen ’24 was named WCAL heavyweight champion; Joshua Usi ’25 and Mason Williams ’25 won third.

At CCS on Feb. 9, Marigmen won second place, and Nickolas Galzote ’24 is an alternative.

The WCAL wrestling tournament was a success for the girls team as well.

There were 10 CCS qualifiers, four of them being WCAL champions, in their weight classes: Luna Medina ’24, Hana Wadlow ’25, Georgia Michalchuk ’26, and Catie McGoldrick ’26.

The team’s collective desire to secure victories was highlighted, as they have a mindset geared towards success.

The team started with eight to 10 members in 2022-2023 and

growth and interest in the sport.

The boys were triumphant on the mat against Valley Christian and Mitty. Compared to last season, when they lost by only a few points, the boys team secured the victory 50-22 varsity and 42-0 JV against Mitty.

“We lost to Mitty last year by one or two points, and then this year we blew them out of the water, so that was good for our boys program, not only to win but to have that result,” said Jack Schindler, head coach of the wrestling program.

At tournaments such as the Colt Classic Invitational, the team won five medals and three first-place titles. Lucas Valdez ’27, Noah Santigago ’26, and Vartan Makasdjian ’25 won first.

Many wrestlers say their performance has improved from the start of the season.

“We didn’t have much chemistry, and we were all getting to practice

Photo by Jack Schindler Luna Medina ’24 won the WCAL Championship in her weight class.

late, being sloppy, but at the end of the season, we’ve been locked in,” stated Adrian Gonzalez ’24.

Margimen said, “We’ve definitely gotten a lot tougher.

There’ve been obstacles you have to deal with, but now, I see more grit coming in. ” Jose Aguilar ’22 came back to coach and said the girls team has seen a notable improvement. The

introduction of a coed dynamic has fostered a sense of unity, and a tight-knit family culture.

Confidence in the teams winning at CCS is at an all-time high, with wrestlers expressing strong belief in their capabilities. The key change attributed to their success is an increased focus on drills, emphasizing skill development and teamwork.

Girls soccer continues to make significant strides

By Sandra Gamez ’24

The 2023-2024 girls soccer season has concluded, marking the third season since Riordan has become co-ed.

Co-captain Francesca DelgadoSchaumberg ’24 reflected on the team’s growth since her freshman year, saying, “At the start, it was challenging as Riordan had just become co-ed, meaning there was a small number of girls at school, let alone that played soccer.”

The surge of interest in girls soccer brings immense joy to Delgado-Schaumberg and her teammates.

The girls soccer team underwent significant changes in regards to their coach. Co-captain Ava Bowles ’25 said, “We had a new

Photo by Hailey Ferrer ’26 Anikka Shehu ’26 readies to pass the ball against Castileja High School.

coach this season so our main team goals were to learn and compete, and I think all the girls would agree that we all have.”

Under the guidance of Coach

Álvaro Blázquez Gutiérrez, the team has displayed improvement, evident in their impressive victories against Jefferson 6-0 and Mills 7-2.

Varsity Player Nicole Diaz ’26 said, “We all played really hard on our senior night. We were down 1-0 and at the last second Cienna Lujano scored a banger. It was a good day for everyone rooting for Riordan there.”

There is no doubt that they will continue to improve with Coach Gutiérrez.

Diaz said, “With the right support and attention, I know that we will prosper.”

The basketball and football teams receive much admiration, and soccer players believe it’s time to extend that to the soccer teams.

Delgado-Schaumburg remarked, “(The) Riordan (community) could do a much better job supporting the boys and girls soccer teams.”

Girls Varsity basketball headed to playoffs in first WCAL season also how everyone clicks. Starting

By Julia Yamsuan ’25 The Riordan Varsity girls basketball team has been making waves this season, marking their debut in the WCAL with an impressive third place finish.

With a diverse roster of two seniors, four juniors, five sophomores, and two freshmen, the Crusaders have demonstrated resilience and skill on the court.

Their journey to the CCS Open Division Playoffs has been nothing short of remarkable. Selected as the 5th seed, the Crusaders are gearing up to face tough competition. The anticipation is high as they prepare to embark on their playoff campaign, starting with pool play against Pinewood.

As the team braces for the challenges, senior leadership has been instrumental.

“My experience has evolved not only in my personality but

as a freshman, scared to make new friends, as years went by, it became so easy to become one family with the team,” said Jeselle Santos ’24.

“WCAL isn’t ready for us and they’re going to see what Riordan is about through the legacy you all are gonna leave behind.”

From Indonesia, Maxine Sutisna ’25 brings a wealth of experience and skill to the Crusaders’ lineup.

“The transition from Indonesia to America was not that challenging but still had some challenges,” shared Sutisna. “I enjoy having great teammates on and off the court, they are very helpful and they’re like a family for me.”

Tallyah Nasol ’27 has also made a significant impact, showcasing talent beyond her years. “It feels great, to be honest. I’m learning from girls who have been here

Photo by Julia Yamsuan ’25 Trenia Dunbar ’27 bypasses a Sacred Heart Cathedral player in a home game.

from the start and who have been playing basketball for a much longer time than me,” remarked Nasol. “I’m grateful for my teammates and coaches who chose me to be a captain.”

Coach Will Watkins has been instrumental in guiding the team through the highs and lows of the

of the season. “We have a very young group right now and I expect big things from them in the years to come,” stated Watkins.

As the team gears up for the CCS Open Division Playoffs, they carry with them the hopes and aspirations of their school and community.

February 2024

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

Sports 23

Boys basketball stands alone atop WCAL

By Aiden Pavon ’25

For the first time in 34 years, the Archbishop Riordan boys basketball team is the lone West Coast Athletic League champions.

On Feb. 9, following a 74-51 win against Bellarmine College Prep, the boys varsity basketball team was crowned the sole champions of the WCAL. The team went undefeated all season in WCAL play, with a perfect 14-0 record. Throughout the season, the team was a dominating force. Going 9-3 in overall play up until their loss against Salesian College Prep.

Ever since then, they have gone undefeated, holding a record of 19-4 in overall play.

Center John Tofi ’25 described, “I think losing to Salesian was a big blow to us, and then being able to bounce back and win at Mitty, and then we never looked back and just kept winning games.”

Though they struggled to find their team dynamic in the start of the season, over time, they built an unbreakable brotherhood that was an integral part in taking their WCAL championship. “[...]earlier this season we had problems playing together as a

team. But as the season went on, we have just gotten better and better,” Tofi added.

This chemistry off the court is crucial to the product they put on the court; this is the team’s formula for success that they’ve used to take the WCAL. “The key to our team’s success is the bond that we have with each other off the court and then being able to bring that bond onto the court just makes us better.”

The team faced lots of obstacles throughout the season, in the form of transfer rules, injuries, and suspensions. Despite these setbacks, the team was still able to persevere through the adversity, and ultimately reign supreme as WCAL champions.

The future is bright for Riordan basketball. It’s clear with this momentous accomplishment that the sky’s the limit for the team.

Undefeated in league play, the team looks forward to going and winning the state championship.

“I see our basketball program making deep runs into the future and continuing to win games.

Also putting up some banners in the Crusader Forum.”

Photo by Sean Reyes ’25 Nes Emeneke ’25 stuffs an incredible dunk against the Mitty Monarchs.

Boys soccer team overcomes fierce competition

By Alyssa Abaunza ’26

As the Varsity boys soccer team wrapped up the 2023-2024 season, they had many memorable moments maneuvering their way through the WCAL (West Coast Athletic League). They incorporated everyone’s abilities and translated it onto the field.

Goalie Coach Frank CortezAlvarado has been coaching at Riordan for the past five years.

He has seen the team develop and has been a major contributor to their growth.

He mentioned, “I really believe that this school can be at the highest level…and hopefully make something out of it.”

This year the boys were able to overcome some of their toughest competitors in the WCAL. One of the highlights of the season was their outstanding win over Saint Ignatius College Preparatory.

The Crusaders fought a tough battle to win this game with the score being 1-1 in the first half, and later finishing it off with a score of 2-1 by a last minute goal scored by Braxton Nemes ’26.

This was the first time the Varsity boys have beat the Wildcats since 2016.

Center Midfielder Nemes looks to succeed with his team this year as they continue to put in hard work and continue to go on with

Over the course of the season, boys soccer had many accomplishments and overcame obstacles as a team. They finished with a record of 2-10-2 as well as seventh place in the WCAL. As they step off the field, the team will continue to better their abilities and chemistry off the field for the upcoming season next winter.

Photo by Nick Nye ’25 Midfielder Matteo Baldassi ’24 gets fired up following a Crusader goal.

the rest of their season. Nemes agrees that teamwork is a very important aspect to the game and has seen improvement to the team’s style of play over this past season. He hopes to continue to be a leader on the team.

“I will just help to keep our morale high whether we win or lose and be a leader on the field,” he said.

Another memorable win was when the team took on Sacred Heart Cathedral. They were able to shut out the Fightin’ Irish with a score of 4-0.

Left Winger Dominic (Santi) Bajada ’25 said, “We beat SHC by

trusting each other. By trusting in each other’s abilities, we were able to get the result that we wanted.”

Bajada believes it’s important to have great relationships with his teammates on and off the field in order to build team chemistry.

He explained that it is a very heavy junior team so having strong relationships with the underclassmen and upperclassmen are crucial.

Overall, he knows that the team will continue to grow as a whole in their technical, physical, and mental abilities; as well as, keeping their minds set on winning.

“We beat SHC by trusting each other. and by trusting in each other’s abilities, we were able to get the result that we wanted.”

- Dominic “Santi” Bajada ’25

Memorable Wins Riordan vs. St. Ignatius January 20, 2024 2 -1 Riordan vs. SHC January 27, 2024 4-0

24 Food Reviews

The Crusader Archbishop Riordan High School

February 2024

Scrumptious salads serve supreme Review and Photo by Julien Untalan ’24

Take-out container filled to the brim with grapes and strawberry slices.

Review and Photo by Jake Beeman ’24 and Nicolo Ricci ’24

Imagine, if you will, a pizzeria salad: most likely not the most appealing image. However, a trip to the Red Sea Pizza and Market has entirely shifted our perception of the possibilities of such a humble dish.

Not more than 15 minutes’ walk from Riordan, the modest shop, adorned with a mural of its wares on the exterior, greets customers with a stout glass counter and an extensive menu board. The restaurant offered classic pizza and sandwiches alongside less standard fare; their gyros are a personal favorite.

Relevant to this review, however, one finds a brief list of salads at the menu’s center. Upon a cursory glance, the Greek Salad, consisting of lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, feta cheese, and olives, seemed a solid choice.

Cozily tucked into the corner of Persia Avenue and London Street, the aptly named The Salad Place, is the prime purveyor of salads in San Francisco, if not the entire Bay Area.

Stumbling upon the sight of the beautiful hand-painted frescoes of the exterior, the wafting scent of fresh produce and herbs, and the lively chatter of conversation between old friends, the café was calling out to me and immediately compelled me to enter.

After being greeted by a massive chalkboard spanning across walls, I chose to play it safe and purchase their fruit salad. Like many others, I am not a big salad fan. But, I quickly receiving a togo cup, adorned with a plastic fork, chock-full of multicolored grapes and strawberries.

Fruit Salad

As I sat down and took my first bite of fruit, a plump strawberry that tasted like the paragon of sweetness, I could not help but think of an old quote uttered by Bruce Lee, “Simplicity is the key to brilliance.”

The simple concoction of fruit thrown into a bowl proved to be so much more than visually promised. It was not just a bowl of fruit.

The Salad Place’s fruit was immaculate, tasting as if they were freshly picked — I felt like I was consuming sunshine incarnate, with the deliciousness and brilliance of nature shining through with every bite.

If you ever find yourself in a time of dire need for a salad, especially fruit salads, The Salad Place in the City’s Excelsior District is the place to go.

Greek Salad Despite previous positive experiences with the market’s food, expectations for the salad were, in honesty, meager. The salad, however, proved itself far beyond its anticipated quality.

The vibrant ingredients were wonderfully fresh: the lettuce had a stout crunch, the tomatoes were sweet, and the cucumbers were perfectly crisp.

The tangy dressing and salty cheese combined with the subtle flavor of the olives lent the whole salad a satisfying and fulfilling flavor, contrasting nicely with the refreshing flavors of the vegetables.

The salad overall was genuinely satisfying and unexpectedly high quality. A trip to Red Sea Pizza in Mission Terrance, recommendable any day, is even more so in light of such a delicious discovery.

Custom-made bowl of salad, painstakingly designed by Julian Serrano ’24 after suffering from an intense and acute craving for freshly-made salad.

Bliss, a word written for the sole purpose of this salad – any other usage is as farcical as a golden calf.

A bowl of Greek salad serenely resting upon a patch of grass.

Review and Photo by Julian Serrano ’24

Imagine, for a moment, bliss.

Sometimes this is a hard image to conjure, and some can achieve this picture quickly; sandy beaches whetted with angelic liberation, libations of joy filling one’s soul with ease and comfort. Now… imagine a salad.

These two things, if you order from Mixt, are one in the same, and this is no exaggeration.

It was simple, I wanted a salad, so I ordered one online. Tapped a couple of buttons, ordered a salad with tomatoes, croutons, carrots, bell peppers, lettuce, and cucumbers, then waited away aimlessly for the food to arrive.

The moment it finally arrived, and I took a bite, my monotonous life was filled with color, my ambling filled with jubilant animation, the storm clouds beyond alleviated by a sunny sky. Each bite was a taste of the firmament, each piece of lettuce handled with the care of angels,

Serrano Salad all combined and crafted with divinity; all in existence with the brief excitement of only the rarest of mankind’s creations.

I mean this with the most earnest honesty, as I am a man of my word, and my word is thus: this is the greatest salad I’ve ever tasted.

Mixt, the makers of such a meal, have been escorted from the angels down to the world of living just to grace us with their flavor.

When I eat a salad, I eat it because I feel bad about myself, but this time I ate because I wanted to, I ate because nothing else seemed to make sense in the world.

Before eating this salad, life made sense and all was fine.

The traditional Indo-Arabic numeric system does not have the correct glyph to rank it out of 10, so I shall create my own. As a result, I give it a “Þ” out of 10, and hereby end this food review.