Meet women’s equity advocate B1
Richmond Free Press © 2020 Paradigm Communications, Inc. All rights reserved.
VOL. 29 NO. 9
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
www.richmondfreepress.com
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Remembering giants A8
February 27-29, 2020
Blood feud
Descendant pushes to be recognized by Pamunkey Tribe despite vestiges of ‘Black Laws’ By Jeremy M. Lazarus
The Pamunkey Indian Tribe’s fight in the General Assembly for the right to build gambling casinos in Richmond and Norfolk is shining a renewed spotlight on the tribe’s use of racial bigotry to ensure its survival. The tribe’s history of white supremacist policies and practices — though sharply disputed by tribal Chief Robert Gray — have largely flown under the radar during this session of the General Assembly and went almost unnoticed during the tribe’s long years of applying for federal recognition. According to documents the Free Press has obtained, the Pamunkey enacted “Black Laws” that mirrored Virginia laws to suppress African-Americans. The tribe did it to fend off efforts from hostile white neighbors to push them off their 1,200-acre reservation in King William County. Beginning in 1861 as the Civil War started, the tribe passed an internal law authorizing the banishment of any
member whose family was connected in any way with African-Americans. The racial cleansing was almost essential for the tribe, which supported the Union. Like other Virginia Indians, the Pamunkey were almost wiped out between 1924 and 1975 when the state refused to recognize Indians as a separate ethnic group and classified them as African-Americans. During World War II, members of the Pamunkey and other Virginia tribes fought against being drafted if they were to be assigned to African-American units in the racially segregated military. As was the case in World War I, they would agree to be assigned only to white units. Still, even after the state’s Racial Purity Law was repealed in 1975, the Pamunkey kept on its books its law banning interracial marriage. The tribal law stated that “No member of the Pamunkey Indian Tribe shall intermarry with any other person other
Courtesy of Jasmine N. Anderson
Jasmine N. Anderson, seen here in her Essex County home, has amassed a voluminous file of documents, photos and other information in her five-year quest to prove her direct descent from Pamunkey ancestors.
Please turn to A4
Developer interest in Coliseum and Downtown persists despite claims By Jeremy M. Lazarus
Developer interest in the vacant Richmond Coliseum and Downtown real estate near it appears to be alive and well. Evidence of that interest continues to flow in, undermining previous claims that Richmond City Council’s Feb. 10 decision to kill the $1.5 billion Richmond Coliseum replacement plan and associated development would prevent anything from happening. In recent weeks, reports have emerged that three new hotels are in the planning stage or are already underway on Main Street, Franklin Street and Duval Street in and around the city’s center. Mayor Meanwhile, additional apartment construction is planned or moving forward in other parts of Downtown or on the fringe, including plans for replacing a gas station at Lombardy and Broad streets with a 12-story apartment building. That project was approved
by City Council on a 7-2 vote Monday night. Even more telling, one ambitious company, Washington, D.C.-based Douglas Development, has submitted a proposal to buy the Coliseum and other nearby city property for $15 million. In a Feb. 18 letter, the company, a major player in the nation’s capital and in Richmond’s Downtown, promised to renovate and reopen the Richmond Coliseum and undertake other development on 14 acres of city property in and around the arena. While Mayor Levar M. Stoney’s administration on Feb. 20 brushed off the proposal as inadequate, the solicitation unquestionably was a wake-up call to City Hall and City Council that other developers are interested in that property. Stoney The council rejected the $1.5 billion plan launched by Dominion Energy’s top executive, Thomas F. “Tom” Farrell II, and backed by Mayor Stoney that would have replaced the Coliseum and created new offices, hotels, apartments and restaurants in Downtown. Officials
claimed rejecting the plan by the Navy Hill District Corp. would be a development killer. Council Vice President Chris A. Hilbert, 3rd District, said the Douglas Development proposal shows that the city’s underused property in the Coliseum area is in demand and “that we need to get moving on this.” Near the end of Monday’s council meeting, Council President Cynthia I. Newbille sought to do just that, based on a resolution council also
MARCH
VOTE
Henrico County (804)) 501-4347
School Board sends $436M budget to Mayor Stoney By Ronald E. Carrington
Richmond Public Schools is calling on City Hall and taxpayers to boost spending on public education by $21 million during the next school year in a bid to advance its strategic plan for educational improvement. Incorporating a 4 percent increase in pay for teachers and other staff, the RPS request for an increase in the city’s contribution would represent a 12 percent jump on the record $175 million city contribution being provided this year. In a 6-1 vote with two abstentions, the Richmond School Board on Monday issued the call in approving a record $436 million spending plan to fund instruction and other operations in the 2020-21 fiscal year beginning July 1. That total does not
include any of the city funds is approved by the mayor to build, renovate or maintain and City Council, per pupil public school buildings. spending would rise from the The vote sent the proposed current $16,600 per student to “needs” budget to Mayor Levar around $18,200 per student, M. Stoney and his administra- an increase of $1,600 per tion to consider for student. inclusion in the budBoard Chairget plan for 2020-21 woman Linda Owen, that he will present 9th District, led the to Richmond City majority in approvCouncil on Friday, ing most of SuMarch 6. perintendent Jason Under the RPS Kamras’ budget recplan, the city’s conommendations to the tribution would rise mayor’s office. The Mr. Kamras to $196 million in board will approve fiscal 2020-21. That would its actual budget for the next add to the state’s contribution fiscal year in June, after City that is expected to jump $17 Council deals with the mayor’s million to around $152 million proposed spending plan and in total support and the nearly provides the actual figures on $90 million the school system the city’s contribution. receives from grants and federal During budget season last contributions. Please turn to A4 If the School Board request
By Jeremy M. Lazarus
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Questions? For more information, contact the Virginia Department of Elections at vote.virginia. gov or (800) 552-9745, or your local voter registrar’s office. Richmond (804) 646-5950
Landscape of The Coliseum in Downtown Richmond
Please turn to A4
Polls open on Super Tuesday March 3 for Democratic presidential primary contest Su per y Tu esda
Regina H. Boone/Richmond Free Press
passed Feb. 10 laying out a path forward. That path includes creation of a plan for the public property that city residents could participate in developing and getting the city to appraise the property and develop an assessment of the infrastructure needs. Any action to dispose of the Coliseum and other properties would remain on hold until
Chesterfield County (804) 748-1471 Hanover County (804) 365-6080 Petersburg (804) 733-8071
Voters in Virginia are getting their chance to help select the Democratic contender to face President Trump in the fall election. The high-stakes party primary will take place next Tuesday, March 3 — dubbed Super Tuesday because voters in 13 other states also will be casting ballots that day. Polls in Richmond and across the state will be open from 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. to allow voters to make their choice. Any registered voter can participate because Virginia does not require voters to list a party preference and there is no Republican primary. U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont and former New York Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg appear to be the front-runners in the Commonwealth, according to recent polling. But the only results that will count will be those from the ballot box. Six other candidates are vying for voter support: Former Vice President Joe Biden, former South Bend, Ind., Mayor Pete Buttigieg, U.S. Sen. Tulsi Gabbard of Hawaii, U.S. Sen. Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota, businessman Tom Steyer and U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts. Voters will find the names of several other people Please turn to A10
Sandra Sellars/Richmond Free Press
Ready for Mardi Gras There’s nothing like a colorful mask and beads to get into the spirit of Mardi Gras. Youngsters, from left, Kendall Lewis, 5; Qaiden Lewis, 6; Mekiyan Clanton, 11; and Khalil Abraham, 4, are ready for the festivities last Saturday at Dogtown Dance Theatre’s 10th Annual Mardi Gras RVA, which kicked off with a parade. See additional coverage, B3.