Richmond Free Press December 27-29, 2018 Edition

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Photos of the year

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Richmond Free Press © 2018 Paradigm Communications, Inc. All rights reserved.

VOL. 27 NO. 52

RICHMOND, VIRGINIA

National NAACP suspends Frank J. Thornton, Henrico Branch president By Jeremy M. Lazarus

In an extraordinary action, national NAACP President Derrick Johnson has suspended for a year the membership of Frank J. Thornton, president of the Henrico Branch NAACP and son of Frank Thornton, chairman of the Henrico County Board of Supervisors. The action hit with a complete surprise as Mr. Thornton publicly has been regarded as an active and energetic leader. During his two-year tenure, the Henrico Branch has added new members and, according to Mr. Thornton, undertaken 36 initiatives on issues ranging from police actions and bus transportation to financial literacy and addiction. He also has frequently been Mr. Thornton quoted in news reports on county issues, including public education and spending on GRTC. The suspension is on hold as Mr. Thornton appeals to the NAACP national membership committee and the national board. Mr. Johnson stated he took the action after a three-member panel of national board members upheld a complaint from 20 Henrico Branch members, including past president Drusilla Bridgeforth, alleging that Mr. Thornton misused chapter funds and operated without consulting the chapter’s executive board. The panel issued its recommendation after hearing Mr. Thornton’s rebuttal of the charges in a conference call on Nov.

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DeCEMBER 27-29, 2018

$ for schools Mayor Levar M. Stoney announces $800M plan to fully fund school construction over next 20 years By Jeremy M. Lazarus

Mayor Levar M. Stoney said it couldn’t be done. He insisted that the funds didn’t exist to modernize most of the city’s aged public school buildings that are now falling apart. At one point, he said there was no money hidden under the sofa cushions at City Hall. At another, he said the city didn’t have a “magic money tree.” But with a Jan. 1 deadline looming and community groups hammering him for putting a new Coliseum ahead of school

needs, Mayor Stoney reversed course. The mayor announced a plan on Dec. 20 to provide the $800 million that Richmond Public Schools wants to improve and modernize schools, a majority of which are 60 or more years old and seven of which are 100 years old. But under the plan, the lion’s share of the work would start after Mayor Stoney leaves office and could take up to 20 years for the work to be finished. Despite the stretched out timetable, the plan Mayor Stoney will take to City Council in mid-January represents City Hall’s first commitment to modernize

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Councilwoman to seek state help on Agelasto residency issue By Jeremy M. Lazarus

all of the city’s schools, instead of just a handful, like the four schools done in the late 1990s during the tenures of former Mayors Larry Chavis and Tim Kaine, now a U.S. senator; the four done during former Mayor Dwight C. Jones’ tenure; and the three for which Mayor Stoney and other officials just broke ground. Mayor Stoney was elected in 2016 as the “education mayor” by pledging to improve city schools and chart a way to move forward by meeting the division’s escalating capital needs. Under the mayor’s plan, RPS is getting a down payment on the plan of $150 million from the city’s increase in the tax on restaurant meals. That money, in part, will pay for a new Elkhardt-Thompson Middle School and two new elementary schools, George Mason and E.S.H. Greene, for which ground was Mayor Stoney broken last week and that are to open in fall 2020. The rest of the money to improve, upgrade, renovate or replace other schools is to come from the city’s traditional general obligation bonds. As debt capacity for new borrowing is freed up as the city pays off past debt, Mayor Stoney proposes that $200 million be made available for school modernization in 2024, $212.2 million in 2029 and $237.8 million in 2034. Richmond also would have nearly $774 million to borrow for other needs in the 20 years from 2019 to 2038, without any increase in taxes. None of the new money would come from the proposed Navy Hill proposal that involves replacing the Richmond Coliseum, the mayor stated in his Dec. 20 news release announcing the school funding plan. Mayor Stoney stated the plan, crafted by the city’s financial adviser, David P. Rose

Parker C. Agelasto’s future as the 5th District representative on City Council apparently will depend on whether the General Assembly or another state entity gets involved. Sixth District Councilwoman Ellen F. Robertson, who was rebuffed on her plans to Regina H. Boone/Richmond Free Press Ms. Robertson introduce legislation to City Council seeking Mr. Agelasto’s removal from office because he no longer lives in the 5th District, said she plans to seek help at the state level, T-shirt clad Whaki Fox, 12, shoots a few hoops Monday on a sunny and mild possibly through the General Assembly. Christmas Eve while visiting his grandmother in the Randolph neighborhood Ms. Roberston said she gave up the idea of local action after during his winter break from school. High temperatures are expected to rise again City Attorney Allen L. Jackson advised that “the council could to the 60s on Friday and Saturday before dipping to the 40s to close out 2018. Please turn to A4 not do this by ordinance as this was a matter that must be handled at the state level.” The issue of Mr. Agelasto’s status has been on the front burner following his acknowledgement just before Thanksgiving that he and his wife purchased a larger home in the to remember that urban renewal destroyed thriving time. But they don’t have to.” By Dr. Ron Daniels 4200 block of West Franklin business districts in black communities across the In Atlanta, the “Black Mecca” of the South, Vine Street during the summer and Gentrification has emerged as a major threat to country in the latter part of the 20th century. In City, the neighborhood where Dr. Martin Luther are now living there, outside black communities that have been centers for black fact, there is a historical pattern of marginalizing, King Jr. and civil rights and political leader Julian of his district. Their home business and economic development, cultural and subverting or outright destroying black communi- Bond lived, no longer exists. It was wiped out by is located civic life for generations. ties to thwart our ability to achieve full political sports stadium projects. Public housing development in the 1st Gentrification has become and economic empowerment and equity in this after public housing development has been felled District. the watch-word for the disnation. Gentrification is the latest manifestation by an advancing wave of “progress.” The “Sweet He and placement of black people and of this pattern. Auburn” District in Atlanta, which was once the his family culture. Gentrification is the There are a multiplicity of testimonies about this home of major black businesses, is now stagnant. previous“Negro Removal” program” In the face of this onslaught, a youthful group of ly lived in of the 21st century. There is community advocates called the Community MoveCommentary the 1900 an urgent need for people of ment Builders recently launched an anti-gentrification block of African descent to mount a seridestructive phenomena. The caption of a feature campaign to mobilize community residents and their Mr. Agelasto Dr. Daniels Floyd Avous offensive to defend black article in the May 2, 2018, edition of The New York allies to address the massive displacement of black enue, within the 5th District. communities from this insidious onslaught. Times captured the essence of the crisis confronting working-class and poor people from their neighborBoth the state Constitution During the civil rights and “Black Power” era, black communities across the country: hoods. One of their slogans is “Stop Gentrification: and state law require state and the term “Negro Removal” was virtually synony“When Home No Longer Looks the Same: Keep Residents in Place.” local elected officials to live in mous with “urban renewal,” the local, state and Rapid Change in Durham Has Left Many Black Development in Washington, D.C., the original the district they represent and federal highway and development projects that often Residents Feeling Unwelcome.” “Chocolate City,” has displaced thousands of black to surrender their seat when disconnected and destroyed stable black communiThe article details how the revitalization of people, forcing them to move to surrounding suburban they move. ties. It was not unusual for a local highway project Durham, N.C., has increasingly meant develop- areas. The prosperous central city neighborhood and Mr. Agelasto has said he designed to benefit residents from the suburbs or a ment and progress for middle- and upper-income black business district in Seattle has vanished as would not seek re-election to component of an interstate highway system to be white people, but displacement for large numbers black people have been forced to flee to Tacoma, a third term in 2020, but has routed through the center of a black community, of black working class and middle class people Wash., and other outlying cities where housing is declined to give up his seat uprooting and displacing black people or permanently who can no longer afford to live in certain sec- more affordable. before his current term ends weakening businesses, institutions, networks and tions of the city. In Los Angeles, the Crenshaw Subway Coaliin two years. He said he might relationships that bound folks together. An article in the Oct. 21, 2018, edition of the tion is vigorously resisting a subway extension that return to his former residence, As advocates for black entrepreneurship cor- Houston Chronicle is also illustrative of the grow- would spur gentrification in one of the most storied pointing to a 2014 attorney rectly urge black people to create and support black ing concern about gentrification in black America: Please turn to A5 business districts in our communities, it is useful “Historic black neighborhoods disappear all the Please turn to A4

Christmas Eve hotshot

Gentrification: The ‘Negro Removal’ program displacing black people, culture

Chief Durham reflects on his tenure in Richmond By Jeremy M. Lazarus

Chief Durham

Richmond Police Chief Alfred Durham is done. He wrapped up Dec. 20 by issuing promotions to 12 officers, including naming three deputy chiefs and tapping one, William C. Smith, to serve as acting chief. Saying “I’m burned out; I have nothing else to give,” Chief Durham walked out

of his office for the final time and headed to see family in Washington. He turned in his badge and department-issued gun as he took vacation ahead of his official retirement date on Dec. 31 from his Richmond post and policing. His retirement will bring to an end a 31year career in law enforcement, along with four years of active duty in the U.S. Marine Corps and 13 years in its reserves.

Now 55, he rose to deputy chief in Washington during his 25 years there and served as a major and chief of staff in Richmond before becoming Richmond’s 18th police chief in February 2015. He will leave behind a department that has become the best in the country in solving homicides as a result of the hard work of officers and detectives and strong community support, but which

remains short-handed as it struggles to fill its ranks. Acting Chief Smith, who had been Chief Durham’s chief of staff, will serve as the department’s commander until Mayor Levar M. Stoney and Selena Cuffee-Glenn, the city’s chief administrative officer, name an interim chief during the search for Chief Please turn to A4


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