<GLOSSARY>
e c n e i c s r e t u Comp explained C
AI: Artificial Intelligence This branch of CS makes computers that learn from their environment in order to accomplish a task. They are called AI because they are based on the ways we believe human intelligence works. Examples include speech and image recognition – and IBM’s famous supercomputer Watson, which beat humans in a game of Jeopardy in 2011.
omputer science is one of the most exciting disciplines in the world. In this highdemand field, you study computers and their interaction with data and with people. You might learn how compute rs work, how to program and design computer softw are and, most importantly, how to acce ss and manipulate data. Learning CS prepares yo u for some of the most sought after jobs in the wo rld. You can pick up the langu age of CS by coming to grips with some techn ical terms. Read these definitions of some key CS terms to learn more about some exciting conc epts for future CS jobs! Students at Harvey Mud d College have chimed in with some tips for would -be CS students across the United States!
computer program The set of instructions, often written in code, that tells a comp uter what to do. A computer program is usually formed by groups of algorithm s. For example, a computer program writt en by a programmer or software engineer tel ls your phone how to send and receive tex t messages and how to display your me ssages.
Algorithm steps or actions you An algorithm is a list of A recipe is a kind of do to complete a task. orithms often include algorithm. Computer alg te) and steps that steps that repeat (itera logic or comparison). make a decision (using
binary This is a way to present information using only two options – usually 1 and 0, often meaning yes or no. It’s a simple way to build and program computers that are just two values for digital signals – on or off. Different combinations of on or off signals build up to become the complex algorithims we use every day, such as opening an app on your phone or how the map knows where you are.
SHUTTERSTOCK
Cloud Computing
Computational Thinking
ent ways to This covers some dif fer out things and systematically think ab lly. These include solve problems logica action, creating pattern-matching, abstr , finding patterns step-by-step algorithms ways to make one that repeat and finding le problems. solution work for multip
The cloud refers to things you can access with the Internet. Cloud computing is basically Internet-based computing that allows you to use other powerful computers, algorithms or data outside of your own local computer. For example, Gmail is cloud computing that allows you to read and write emails in your account that are not on your computer.
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