TrulyAus – December 2023-January 2024

December/January 2024

OUR HEART IS IN THE COUNTRY

A real Australian business magazine

a i or t Vic MILES OF SUMMER FUN

THE SUNSHINE STATE

Best waterways on the Goldie

OUTDOOR ADVENTURE

On the Macleay Valley Coast

AWESOME ADELAIDE Where to beat the heat

Day Stay & Refresh at Brisbane Airport

Scan the code to book now

EDITORIAL Publisher & Editor: Michelle Hespe publisher@trulyaus.com Deputy Editor: Emily Riches editorial@trulyaus.com Designer: Ryan Vizcarra

Everybody loves a compliment. Public recognition of a job well done does more than just lift the spirits of everyone involved.

Take awards, for example. Yes, it’s a thrill to win them but their significance lingers long after the initial excitement subsidies. When the recipient is an organisation the benefits are widespread. They lift morale, engender pride, endorse staff selection and training standards and demonstrate that we do, indeed, deliver on our promise.

At Rex we proudly declare, “Our heart is in the country.” These words are emblazoned on the fuselage of our aircraft. We pride ourselves on our warm, heartfelt country-style hospitality which sets us apart from all other airlines. Our cabin crew exemplify this ethos, providing in-flight service which even other Australian carriers talk about.

This has now been officially recognised, with Rex cabin crew being declared the best in the South Pacific.

Winning the 2024 South Pacific’s Best Cabin Service Award from the Airline Passenger Experience Association was the latest in a raft of accolades we’ve enjoyed in recent times. It comes hot on the heels of other marquee gongs like the Skytrax award for Best Regional Airline Australia & Pacific, and the Australian Aviation award for Airline

of the Year. These awards are a testament to the tremendous efforts all our staff put in everyday to exceed expectations, sometimes in very difficult circumstances.

As always, the Christmas holiday period will be another challenging time for all airlines but our ability to keep families connected and ensure you, our passengers, reach your destination safely and in comfort has been further bolstered by the arrival of our 10th Boeing 737-800NG. It’s entry into service wraps up a busy year for Rex where we launched new domestic routes including Melbourne-Hobart, Sydney-Adelaide, Adelaide-Brisbane and Brisbane-Cairns.

We’ll be adding more destinations in 2024 as we want to eventually fly to, and between, every capital city in Australia.

We’re also proud to have been Australia’s most reliable airline in 2023, with the best on-time performance and lowest flight cancellation rate. We’ll continue to work just as hard next year because we truly value your ongoing support and patronage and believe you deserve nothing but the best each and every time you travel. That’s how we like to reward you.

Best wishes for the festive season – and enjoy your flight.

Neville Howell Chief Operating Officer

Sub-editor: Claire Hey

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publisher@trulyaus.com

CONTRIBUTORS

Jess Makarewitsch Matilda Meikle Ben Moy Ian Lloyd Neubauer Ben Sandman Adam Thorn

PRINTING

IVE Print Sydney 81 Derby Street, Silverwater, NSW 2128

Truly Aus is published by Publishing ByChelle, (ABN: 78 621 375 853 ACN: 621 375 853) Level 1, 3 Westleigh Street, Neutral Bay, NSW 2089 publishingbychelle.com The reproduction of any content, in whole or part without prior written permission by the publisher is strictly prohibited. Opinions expressed in the content are those of the contributors, and not necessarily those of the publisher. All information in this magazine was believed to be correct at the time of publication, and all reasonable efforts have been made to contact copyright holders. Publishing ByChelle cannot accept unsolicited manuscripts or photographs. If such items are sent to the magazine, they will not be returned. We apologise if we don’t get back to your email, as we do receive a large volume of communication via various online channels. Some images used in TrulyAus are from iStock and Getty Images, and we make every effort to credit all contributors.

DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 1

Inside TrulyAus upfront

42 Gorgeous Goulburn

The history of Rex’s founding father; St George hosts an outback scavenger hunt; and the Mornington Island festival is back.

Australia’s first inland city is calling our name for a summer escape.

13 Rex News

26

SURF’S UP: Welcome the summer with the Gold Coast’s best beaches.

Image: Tourism and Events Qld.

44 A-fish-ionados!

Features

Get the best boat fishing tips from Bar Crusher.

22 Enjoy the now in Orange

46 Life lessons from a Flame Bowerbird

What’s not to love about Orange? Spend a wonderful weekend here wining and dining with the best.

These luminous little birds from PNG have a few things to teach us.

34 Magical Macleay Valley Coast Explore nature’s playground on the Macleay Valley Coast, with cycling, hiking, surfing and more.

38 Beat the heat in Adelaide Adelaide, we get it: you’re hot. Check out some of the best places to cool off in SA’s capital.

52 Coastal Victoria The best surf spots and seafood on offer along the Victorian coast.

58 BRING ON THE HEAT: Stay comfortable all summer long with these Aussie-made products.

AusBiz. Check out AusBiz. at the back of our magazine.

68. AGRICULTURE Leaders in the hemp industry want new legislation for growers.

2 TrulyAus

72. TECHNOLOGY Discover how Meta’s AI capabilities will change our online interactions.

84. MINING A look at Queensland and Western Australia’s mining sector in 2024.

80. PROPERTY Australia’s housing supply continues to be impacted by the cost of living crisis.

92. CHARITY Three organisations are making a difference for those in need.

In this issue of TrulyAus, we’re here to help you make the most of the hot summer days and balmy nights on the horizon.

Summer is here and many of us are heading home or off to somewhere special to enjoy the festive season. After the world has been through such a tough few years, it makes me so happy to see so many smiling people looking forward to some downtime, even if the queues can sometimes put a bit of a dampener on things. Take a deep breath – you’ll be there before you know it.

Queensland is famous for its stunning beaches, its wild outback with neverending skies, and its thriving cities that enjoy much sunshine and rain. However, it’s the waterways in this state that we’re celebrating in this issue, with some lesserknown beaches, islands and creeks making it into the mix.

Down in New South Wales, we’re celebrating Goulburn for its laidback vibes, heritage and culture, as well as sunny Orange. It’s the perfect time to meet up with friends and explore some of our country’s great vineyards while indulging in the wonderful produce that Australia is renowned for.

In Kempsey on the beautiful Mid North Coast, we hit the waves and bike trails, get into some hiking and round up some fishing hotspots. You can also dive with

grey nurse sharks and take a joy ride to lap it all up from the air.

Down south, we round up the best places around Adelaide to get wet, while also loading you up with great day trips to remember.

In Victoria, we hit the Great Ocean Road and get you hankering for some seafood.

After all, it’s hard to go past fish and chips to celebrate summer – unless of course you opt for oysters, scallops and perhaps some cooling bubbles or a craft beer to take in a sunset.

For Pacific Inspiration (we always love to support our friendly neighbours), we wind down in Jean-Michel Cousteau Resort in Savusavu, and take some life lessons from PNG’s remarkable Flame Bowerbird.

While editing this mix of summer treats and tales, it’s easy for me to sit back and think that we are so lucky to live on one the best continents in the world. I hope you all have a well-deserved break, and we look forward to seeing you on the flipside.

DOWN BY THE RIVER Chilling out by The Darling River in Wilcannia.

Cover photo: The iconic Bells Beach in Victoria. Image: Wirestock.

READ IT ONLINE

MICHELLE HESPE AND THE TEAM AT TRUE BLUE

Prefer to read our content online?

No worries!

December/January 2024

OUR HEART IS IN THE C OUNTRY

A real Australian business magazine

Head to rex.rulyaus.com – which is dedicated to celebrating Australian destinations and experiences, while also showcasing Australian operators and Aussies doing great things.

To read more Australian business stories, head over to ausbizmedia.com.

Victoria MILES OF S

THE SUNSHINE STATE

Best waterways on

the Goldie

C U LT U R E &

C R E AT I V I T Y

UMMER FUN

OUTDOOR ADVENTURE

On the Macleay Valley

Coast

AWESOME ADELAIDE

Where to beat the

heat

DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 3

Stay connected on the fly with

Wi-Fi

Time to sit back and relax with entertainment and internet at your fingertips on selected domestic flights operated by our Boeing 737-800NG. Enjoy a great selection of free blockbuster movies and addictive TV shows or stay connected by purchasing Wi-Fi Passes and surf the net in the sky – complimentary for Business class passengers.

Step by step: How to connect onboard Choose network.

Turn on device’s Wi-Fi and connect to the Rex Wi-Fi network “REX”.

Welcome.

Browser should open automatically. If needed, open your internet browser and navigate to wifionboard.com to connect.

Once connected, passengers can access complimentary in-flight entertainment.

Wi-Fi Passes available for purchase Regular speed for browsing Suitable for simple web browsing, email, instant messaging and social media (excludes video and app stores).

30 minutes from $6.50*

Entire flight from $9.99*

High-speed for streaming Suitable for a faster connection speed supporting video streaming services such as YouTube (excludes app stores).

30 minutes from $9.75*

Entire flight from $14.99*

Purchase a Wi-Fi Pass to start streaming (free for Business Class)

Have a question?

For any questions or troubleshooting, live chat is available 24/7 to assist you.

*Prices are subject to change at any time. Please access the Rex in-flight web portal for more information.

Terms and conditions apply.

BAGGAGE

Carry on baggage

Rex Airlines has been recognised as having the South Pacific’s Best Cabin Service in the 2024 Airline Passenger Experience Association (APEX) Awards.

APEX said nearly one million flights were anonymously rated by passengers across more than 600 airlines from around the world using a five-star scale.

ROUTES

FARE TYPE

WEIGHT ALLOWANCE

REGIONAL SERVICES AND FLIGHTS OPERATED BY NATIONAL JET EXPRESS

ALL FARES

7KG

PROMO AND SAVER FARES

7KG

FLEX

10KG

BIZ SAVER

10KG

BIZ & BIZ PLUS

15KG*

ALL DOMESTIC SERVICES

CHECK- IN Online check-in You can check-in online through the Rex website, rex.com.au, on your desktop or mobile devices between 48 hours and 60 minutes prior to the scheduled departure time of your flight.

* no one piece may weigh more than 10kg Checked baggage

Airport check-in If you have checked baggage, we recommend that you arrive at the airport for check-in at least 60 minutes before the scheduled departure of your flight at all airports except Burketown, Queensland (90 minutes before).

Rex check-in closes: •6 0 minutes prior to scheduled departure time at Burketown airport.

• 30 minutes prior to scheduled departure time at Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, Perth and Queensland airports (with the exception of Burketown above).

• 20 minutes prior to scheduled departure time at regional airports in NSW, SA, Tas, Vic and WA.

ROUTES

FARE TYPE

WEIGHT ALLOWANCE

REGIONAL SERVICES AND FLIGHTS OPERATED BY NATIONAL JET EXPRESS

COMMUNITY, PROMO, SAVER

15KG

FLEX

23KG

PROMO, SAVER & FLEX

23KG

BIZ SAVER, BIZ & BIZ PLUS

32KG

ALL DOMESTIC SERVICES

Passengers with international connections (within 24 hours) are permitted a 23 kilogram baggage allowance upon presenting a valid itinerary or ticket.

Special requirements: Passengers with special requirements must check-in at the airport (online check-in is not available) no later than: •9 0 minutes prior to scheduled departure for domestic flights and flights departing from Burketown.

•6 0 minutes prior to scheduled departure for regional flights departing from major cities and all Queensland regional airports except Burketown (please see below).

•4 5 minutes prior to scheduled departure in NSW, SA, Tas, Vic and WA regional airports.

Please refer to rex.com.au for more baggage allowance information.

Excess baggage Additional checked baggage allowance may be purchased during booking.

For baggage presented at check-in which is over the baggage allowance, excess baggage is subject to capacity and a surcharge of $5.50 (incl GST) per kilogram is applicable.

REX AIRCRAFT FACTS AIRCRAFT

MAX. TAKE-OFF WEIGHT (KG)

SPEED (KM/H)

AVAILABLE SEATS

GALLEY

REST ROOM

FLEET SIZE

CRUISE ALTITUDE (METRES)

CREW

SAAB 340

13,155

520

30-36

Y

Y

58

7,600

3

BOEING 737-800 NG

79,015

830

176

Y

Y

10

10,000 TO 12,000

6

DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 5

6 TrulyAus

UP, UP AND AWAY! Rex: Our heart is in the country

Tabubil

Rabul (Tokua) Madang

Mt Hagen

Lae Goroka

Port Moresby

Mornington Island (Gununa)

Cairns

Gulf

Normanton

Burketown

Doomadgee

Hughenden Julia Creek Richmond Moranbah N1 Winton

Woodie Woodie

Barrow Island

Boulia

Learmonth Abra Carnarvon Monkey Mia

Meekatharra Cue

Karlawinda

Mt Keith

Tropicana Murrin Kalgoorlie Kambalda Nova

Perth

Esperance Albany

Birdsville

Ceduna

Windorah Charleville

Prominent Hill

W2

Port Lincoln

Broken Hill

Regional routes

Wellcamp

Brisbane Gold Coast

Coffs Harbour Armidale Dubbo Parkes Port Macquarie Orange

Sydney

Canberra Moruya

Merimbula

Mount Gambier

Domestic routes

C1 Toowoomba

W1

Griffith Mildura Narrandera-Leeton Wagga Wagga Albury

Adelaide

Roma

St George

Cunnamulla

Carrapateena Port Augusta

Emerald

Rockhampton

Thargomindah

Coober Pedy Jacinth Ambrosia

Longreach

Quilpie

Jundee

Laverton Leonora Sunrise Dam

Karara

Bedourie

Plutonic

Townsville

N2

Mount Isa

Melbourne King Island

FIFO/charter routes Burnie

Freight routes

Devonport

Hobart Members of the Rex Group

DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 7

has landed Our much awaited loyalty program has arrived.

Sign up today for free and start earning Rex Points as you fly – then take off on a range of flight reward options.

You’ll also be able to elevate your status, earning Status Points and Status Flights.

Hurry - our bonus 5000 Rex points and double points offers end 2 January 2024.

rex.com.au *Terms, conditions and exclusions apply. For Rex Flyer terms and conditions visit rex.com.au. Sign up bonus Rex Points and Double Points offers end 2 January 2024. See website for full offer terms and conditions.

I N F L I G H T I N F O R M AT I O N

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS As you sit back in comfort en route to your destination, the Rex crew hope you enjoy this entertaining and informative light reading.

Q. Why do the flight attendants insist that all window blinds be up for take-off?

A. The most critical phases of a flight are the take-off and landing. In the most unlikely event of a situation that requires an emergency evacuation, it is important that crew and passengers are able to have a clear view of the outside conditions in case of obstructions. For example, before exits are opened, staff must check for fire or other obstacles that may present potential hazards during the evacuation.

Q. Why do I have to stow my hand luggage in the overhead lockers, under the seats or in the seat pockets for take-off and landing?

A. Flight crews are required by Civil Aviation Regulations to secure the cabin as well as possible for take-off and landing. As mentioned, these are the most critical phases of the flight, and securing as much hand luggage as possible ensures that, in the unlikely event of an emergency, the exits and aisles stay as clear as possible, in case evacuation is necessary. It is also important to keep hand luggage secure whenever possible to ensure heavier items do not become airborne within the cabin. This is especially important when the aircraft is experiencing turbulence.

Q. Why do I feel so tired from flying?

A. As the aircraft altitude increases, air pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases, the body absorbs less oxygen than it would at sea level – so, it must work harder to supply oxygen to the body’s cells.

As the body is working harder, it becomes more tired.

Q. Why do I sometimes feel pain in my ears or sinuses during ascent or descent?

A. The sinuses and middle ear are air-containing cavities that connect with the nose via narrow channels.

As aircrafts ascend and cabin pressure drops, air passes out of these cavities (without any effort from the passenger) to balance the cabin pressure. It is a different matter during descent, as the cabin pressure increases. The channels close down and must be actively opened by holding the nose and blowing to inflate the cavities. Facial and ear pain can occur during descent if re-inflation does not occur, and this is much

Our new Adelaide to Brisbane flights have taken off! Our friends at Adelaide Airport and Brisbane Airport helped us celebrate our new daily flights, operated by our Boeing 737-800NG aircraft. We were thrilled to have Gert-Jan de Graaff, Brisbane Airport CEO, Michael Healy, Assistant Minister, Tourism Industry Development and Patricia O’Callaghan, Tourism and Events Queensland CEO, join Rex Deputy Chairman John Sharp AM to welcome our new flights.

more likely if the passenger has nasal congestion. If you must fly with hayfever, use a decongestant nasal spray before descent and buy some ‘ear planes’ to plug your ears.

(Information contributed by Dr Daniel Hains, ENT surgeon.)

Q. When can electronic equipment such as laptops, iPods and mobile phones be used?

A. All Personal Electronic Devices (PEDs) must be placed in flight mode if access to the tarmac (including by bus) is required during boarding or disembarkation, and when instructed to do so by the cabin crew. Small handheld PEDs weighing less than 1kg, such as mobile phones, can be used in flight mode during all stages of flight. PEDs over 1kg, such as laptop computers, must be stowed appropriately for taxi, take-off and landing, and are permitted to be used only during cruise when the ‘Fasten Seatbelt’ sign is switched off. PEDs cannot be used while crossing the tarmac.

Q. What is the average speed of the aircraft when cruising in flight?

A. Our Saab 340 has an average cruising speed of approximately 500 kilometres per hour. The Boeing 737-800 NG has an average speed of 830 kilometres per hour.

Q. Why do I have to get permission from the Captain to move to a vacant seat?

A. The aircraft’s take-off speed is calculated by the weight and balance of the aircraft, and many factors need to be considered for a successful take-off. Factors include the weight of passengers and where they are seated, the weight of cargo, freight and fuel, the distance available on the runway, etc. For example, if there are 100 or more kilograms of freight in the cargo, the balance of the aircraft will be better maintained if passengers are seated in the forward rows.

AIR TURBULENCE

Q. Aircraft often experience air turbulence, but what causes it?

A. Imagine the air around the aircraft is water in a stream. We can see how water is disturbed around rocks

or when two streams converge. Turbulence in the air is similar: as the aircraft passes through cold air or in the vicinity of terrain that has disturbed the airflow – often incorrectly referred to as ‘air pockets’ – the aircraft climbs and descends in the same way that a boat moves on water. Though turbulence can be uncomfortable, it poses no threat to the aircraft and is akin to driving on a rough or unsealed road. More severe turbulence can be associated with developing thunderstorms. Aircraft have a sophisticated weather radar that pilots use to avoid these areas. Occasionally, a flight attendant will discontinue serving passengers in turbulent conditions; this is a precaution to ensure everyone’s safety.

Q. Why should I keep my seatbelt fastened even when the ‘Fasten Seatbelt’ sign is switched off?

A. On occasion, the flight crew cannot foresee turbulence or it is not picked up on the flight-deck radar.

Because of this, we could unexpectedly experience turbulence at any time. The company recommends that you always keep your seatbelt fastened while you are seated – for your safety, just in case unexpected turbulence is encountered.

ENGINE NOISES

Q. Why do the aircraft’s engine noises change during the flight?

A. Aircraft need more power to climb than to descend, in the same way that a car needs more power to go up a hill than down one. Rex aircraft have more than enough power to climb, so shortly after take-off you will notice a change in noises as the power is reduced. The pilots also control the pitch angle of the propellers for various stages of the flight, and as they ‘change gears’ this can also be heard in the cabin.

Q. What should I do if I see or hear something that does not look or sound right?

A. Please advise your flight attendant. The flight attendant may be able to answer your query and allay any fears. If not, the flight attendant will contact the flight deck and advise the pilots of anything unusual.

Rex encourages open communication and will always treat a passengers’ concerns with the utmost seriousness.

DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 9

Max Hazelton in Sydney on board Rex’s Boeing737 before the carrier’s first domestic flight to Melbourne on 1 March 2021.

10 TrulyAus

News

The last of the mavericks In 2023, aviation pioneer and founding father of Rex, Max Hazelton, passed away aged 95.

Max founded Hazelton Airlines in 1953. In 2002, Hazelton Airlines and Kendell Airlines rose from the ashes of the Ansett collapse, merging to form a new airline: Rex. Max’s legacy lives on today, not just across the Rex Group, but through his innovations in regional and agricultural aviation.

Adam Thorn, Editor of Australian Aviation, tells the barely-believable story of how Max Hazelton walked back from the dead to revolutionise aviation – and take on Qantas and Virgin.

ON SATURDAY, 16 October 1954, Max Hazelton crashed his Auster Aiglet four-seater plane deep within NSW’s bush – and 2,000 feet up a mountain. “I don’t remember much,” he said years later. “But I was hanging upside down, and the top of the cabin was crushed in.”

Incredibly, the then 27-year-old grazier, from Toogong, near Orange, survived without a scratch, but found himself surrounded by fog so thick that there was only a few yards of visibility. “I walked around until it got dark and then huddled down between some rocks with the wet blanket over me. By this time, I was soaking wet and frozen to the bones.

I felt miserable and couldn’t sleep a wink. I think it was the worst night I’d spent in my life.”

Hazelton would walk for 27 miles over six days alone. During that time, nails pierced his feet, and brambles ripped his clothes. He lived on grass, berries and wild lemons. And when the soles of his flying boots came off, he used his tie to hold them together.

At one point, he bodged together a makeshift raft to float down the river,

using logs secured with his blanket, but later hit a submerged rock and was flung into the water. “I kept saying to myself, play it safe, and you’ll get out. And that’s the motto I used right through.”

But Hazelton never gave up and stuck to his plan of following the Coxs River to civilisation. About mid-day the following Friday, he heard voices and came across two timber cutters. “I told them who I was, and they gave me some tea and corn beef sandwiches, which was the best meal I’d ever had.” The men pointed toward a post office where there was a phone, but Hazelton insisted on walking the final few miles alone.

According to reports, his mother wept “unrestrainedly” when she heard he was safe. “I don’t think there has been any farming done in the district for a week,” she said.

“But most of all, he’s remembered for creating Hazelton Airlines – a business that would grow to carry 400,000 people a year and eventually morph into Rex.”

Today, some 70 years later, and shortly after Hazelton’s death, Rex Deputy Chairman John Sharp believes the story is indicative of his old friend’s bloody-minded refusal to accept the cards fate had dealt him. “They’d already started to organise the memorial service,” he reveals. “Max was a quiet, humble character. But also a very determined, tough and disciplined person.

Nothing, nothing would stop Max.” For many, such an incident would have defined their life, but Max Hazelton would become one of the

most significant figures in Australian aviation history. He introduced agricultural aviation to the country, broke endurance flying records, and even locked horns with Bob Hawke to smuggle merino sheep to Argentina. But most of all, he’s remembered for creating Hazelton Airlines – a business that would grow to carry 400,000 people a year and eventually morph into Rex. There is, Sharp tells me, no shortage of anecdotes.

He remembers one incident when Hazelton was told one of his aircraft’s landing gears wouldn’t lock down and decided to improvise to get his plane back on the ground. He fetched two powerful cars, placed them on either side of the runway and strung a rope between their tow bars. As the plane approached to touch down, the vehicles sped off in tandem, just in front of the aircraft, to lock the wheels in place. “I mean, you would go to jail for doing it today!” jokes Sharp.

“But that’s just another example of Max doing whatever he felt he should do, regardless of the rules or laws of probability.”

Charles Maxwell Hazelton was born on 6 May 1927 to a family of six boys and two girls. Growing up, he was happiest messing around with machinery on the family’s 1000-acre farm. “He didn’t finish school and wasn’t regarded as a top student,” explains Sharp. “He did his apprenticeship as a motor mechanic and could have made a lifelong career out of that. There were low expectations of his life, and he just decided to prove them all wrong.

The only person who believed in him was his mother, and she supported him in all his endeavours.”

After qualifying as a pilot, Hazelton got straight into starting his business.

Hazelton Airlines launched in 1953, DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 11

News “He made a very significant contribution to life from a person who was never thought to be anything more than a motor mechanic.”

Max and Laurel Hazelton.

and it began with a hired aero club plane used to fly cattle buyers, stock and station agents to towns around western NSW and Queensland.

Before long, he’d persuaded his mother to lend him the money to buy his first aircraft – the Auster Aiglet – and the company grew so quickly that a second aircraft was added to the fleet just six months later. Hazelton found all manner of ways of increasing profits, from 10-shillings-a-head joy flights to daily newspaper runs and then, significantly, pioneering the use of aircraft to spray fertiliser onto crops.

His eureka moment came when an American client of his told him that, back home, pilots sprayed at night when the wind naturally subsided.

Within days, Hazelton ordered his planes to fly until 4 am – despite the police turning up to watch on. So, explains Sharp, Hazelton flew straight to Melbourne to speak to Donald Anderson, the minister responsible at the Department of Civil Aviation.

“He told him, ‘I’ve just broken the law.’ Anderson replied, ‘What have

12 TrulyAus

you done this time?’ And he said, ‘I’ve been spraying crops at night, but the law says that’s illegal. But I’ll tell you what, the law is wrong, and it should change.’ And it did.”

Yet aerial agriculture would only take the business so far. In 1974, Hazelton took his biggest gamble yet by purchasing a nine-seat Piper Navajo Chieftain to launch regular passenger flights. By the turn of the millennium, Hazelton was flying to 23 country ports and earning revenue of nearly $70 million per year.

“Our current Chief Operating Officer, Neville Howell, started his flying career at Hazelton,” says Sharp. He recalls that at the end of his shift, he’d often be asked to wash the plane or mow the lawn. “Any handy job that had to be done, you did.

As a consequence of that, it created a family business culture because, in a family business, when there’s a job to be done, you just do it. You don’t worry about who’s more important.”

The airline’s success, though, didn’t go unnoticed, and in 2001, the business was subject to a tug-of-war

takeover battle between Qantas and Ansett. The latter was eventually declared the winner after the ACCC cleared its $27 million offer. Yet the arrangement didn’t last long: six months later, on the day after 9/11, Ansett was placed into voluntary administration. The move meant the company was effectively back on the market and would end up joining fellow regional airline Kendall to become Rex. Now in his late 70s, Hazelton would continue to work for more than 20 years as an ambassador for the carrier, deep into his tenth decade.

But there was to be one final twist.

Aged 93, Hazelton would be present the day Rex made the final leap, operating domestic jet services between capital cities with a fleet of leased 737s. The aircraft that operated the inaugural service was flown by captains John Veitch and Brett Brown, both ex-Hazelton pilots who took voluntary redundancies from Virgin Australia. “Tears were streaming down his face,” said Sharp.

“And he said, ‘You know, it was a great goal of my life to have a domestic airline business.’”

Max Hazelton died on 9 April in Orange, NSW, just three weeks short of his 96th birthday and as the last surviving sibling in his family. “His was a life well lived,” reflects Sharp. “He made a very significant contribution to life from a person who was never thought to be anything more than a motor mechanic.”

For over 45 years, Australian Aviation has been the authoritative source of aviation news and analysis for Australia’s aviation industry. Read more at australianaviation.com.au.

Cadet pilots soar to new heights Rex is incredibly proud to be the only airline to have invested heavily in pilot training. In 2007, Rex established its own state of the art pilot training facility – the Australian Airline Pilot Academy (AAPA).

Last year, we brought you a story about Austin and Gemma – two Rex staff members who had decided to join Rex’s pilot academy and train for a new career in the skies.

After an intensive, yet fulfilling year of training, we catch up with Austin and Gemma again. Both have now graduated and joined Rex as Gemma on her first flight.

First Officers on the Saab 340 fleet, flying across regional Australia.

For Gemma, the time at AAPA was a transformative year of great personal and professional growth.

“It was incredibly rewarding to be challenged and achieve goals in such an exponential way in such a short time – which is one of the reasons I would recommend the Academy for aspiring pilots,” she adds.

Whilst the AAPA course covers an intensive and challenging programme, it offers cadets a life changing opportunity to their flying careers and trains them to the highest level of quality and safety that the Rex Group prides itself on.

“The facilities are state of the art. It makes it very easy to study when everything is in the one location,” says Austin.

He says that having an all-inclusive campus and immersive program, with everything on site, from classrooms to

Austin on his first flight, pictured with his parents.

the exam centre as well as the flying centre, was incredibly valuable.

“Living on campus with food provided and recreational facilities makes the reality of the nine-month cadetship realistic. The ability to talk to instructors and engineers, as well as Rex pilots helps build your foundation skills and knowledge.”

For both Gemma and Austin, the vigorous training has definitely been worth it.

“When I began my journey to becoming a pilot, I don’t think I quite understood just how incredible this job would be,” says Gemma.

One particular highlight was her first flight as a fully fledged First Officer on the Saab 340, which was also a special family reunion.

“My first flight operating the Saab 340 at Rex was a day and experience I will never forget. We flew to Port Lincoln from Adelaide and my dad was the Captain, my mum was the Flight Attendant. With my siblings, I had my whole immediate family on board!”

As Rex pilots, Gemma and Austin are now helping connect Australia as they champion the safety and service standards we uphold at Rex. It’s the beginning of a lifelong and rewarding career path where no two days are the same.

“I love working at Rex for the variety of flying we do, the people within the group and the opportunities,” says Austin.

“We could be flying into Sydney International Airport one day, then central Queensland or Monkey Mia in WA, the next. It is truly amazing that we get paid to travel around and see some of Australia’s iconic landscape.”

For more information on AAPA head to aapa.net.au.

DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 13

News

St George scavenger hunt reels a winner (L to R): Matthew Magin, CEO Balonne Shire Council; Mayor Samantha O’Toole, Balonne Shire Council; Steve Jones, Queensland State Manager Rex Airlines; and Denise Brown, CEO Outback Queensland Tourism Association.

Mornington Island celebrates Yalmiyal Dance and Music Festival The vibrant Yalmiyal Dance and Music Festival was held in Mornington Island recently – a mere 10 years since the last festival was held on Mornington Island.

The performances this year were amazing with Yilila, Red Flag Band from Numbulwar in Arnhem Land getting the crowd rocking with their unique style of music: mixing traditional song with modern style expressions such as reggae and rap.

Emerging star from Palm Island and Yarrabah, Normey Jay, put on performances that had the people of Mornington Island on their feet dancing, and singing. And last, but definitely not least, were the energetic traditional dances of the Mornington Island Dance Troupe as well as a whole lot of kids from Mornington Island State School.

At its core, the Yalmiyal festival is a celebration of unity. The Mirndiyan Gununa Aboriginal Corporation are already working on the planning for the Yalmiyal Dance and Music Festival 2024 (and beyond)!

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Hundreds of travellers were lured to the St George Region in southwest Queensland this year to take part in the I Got Hooked Scavenger Hunt that took them on clue-hunting escapades through the region’s seven river towns.

The Scavenger Hunt, which ran from May to September and traversed all corners of the Balonne Shire, received rave reviews.

“We’ve been running around in the Balonne Shire, following clues and taking pictures to earn a little fish for a key ring in the #IGotHooked game,” explained traveller Tanya Barnes.

The oh-fish-al winner? Bev Harvey from Broadbeach Queensland – who will be soaring to new heights with Rex Airlines after winning the longest scavenger hunt in Outback Queensland.

Sip, Eat, Sleep

Plane-spotting and indulging at The Branksome

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Some of the joys of travelling are being surrounded by planes soaring into the skies or landing smoothly on the runways, people enjoying great food and drinks over excited conversation, and the buzz of knowing that we’re going somewhere. Add some great hotel service and a king-sized bed with luxurious linen to the mix, and most of us are walking along with a spring in our steps. You can experience all of this, without waiting in any queues, going through security, and without even buying a plane ticket, with a stay at The Branksome Hotel and Residences at Sydney airport. Of course, you can add a ticket to somewhere exciting as well, but if you enjoy a weekend getaway, some top-notch planespotting, and great food and wine with true Asian flair, you don’t have to take off too soon. Whether it’s the studios, or the 1, 2 or 3-bedroom apartments, all of The Branksome rooms feature contemporary furnishings with special touches such as motorised black-out blinds, a digital concierge and floor

to ceiling glass windows. The Plane Spotter Garden Bar on the hotel’s rooftop is a year-round drawcard for plane lovers, and Nate’s restaurant on the ground floor has a menu that has plenty of modern Australian dining options (think steaks with mash and vegetables, fish and chips and chicken salads) alongside Asian classics such as Thai curries, stir fries and satay chicken. The indoor pool is a highlight for many guests: it’s an oasis in a busy hotel, with Indigenous artwork lining the walls, and huge windows allowing the light to flood in.

Even if you do have a ticket to somewhere special, The Branksome staff will ensure that you enjoy the journey as well as your destination. thebranksome.com.au DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 15

Open 7 days a week, and close to Sydney

BRADMAN.COM.AU Visit the world-famous Bradman Museum and Oval, and immerse yourself in the legacy of Sir Donald Bradman, the inspirational stories of those who shaped the spirit of cricket and the stunning, natural beauty of the Southern Highlands.

SYDNEY SUPER SHUTTLE Sydney’s ground transport specialists Sydney Super Shuttle take the hassle out of transfers!

Reliable, frequent low cost shuttles take the hassle out of getting you to and from your hotels, or beyond.

TRANSFER OPTIONS: •

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CORPORATE AND EVENTS - Sydney Super Shuttle offer luxury executive travel services for trade shows, business meetings, conferences or incentive meetings

BE INSPIRED BY A CRICKET LEGEND

Watch, read & listen

Entertainment Compiled by: EMILY RICHES

books

The Wiregrass by Adrian Hyland

The Flirtation of Girls by Sara M Saleh

Naomi Osaka by Ben Rothenberg

December, Ultimo Press, Fiction

November, UQP, Poetry

The stormy weather that greets Jessie Redpath at her new job in a small Australian town is an apt metaphor for this atmospheric rural thriller.

Yet uncovering the truth about a murder in close-knit communities where everyone has a secret is never easy. With wry humour and gripping suspense, Hyland explores crime, corruption, cults and climate change.

In her first full-length poetry collection, Saleh introduces us to the complexity of Arab-Australian Muslim women’s identities, exploring the lives of girls and women amid war, colonial and patriarchal violence, and exile and migration. Both searing and sweet, the collection shows us a world full of music and family, grit and grief, love and loss.

January, Text Publishing, Biography Since her 2018 defeat of Serena Williams, Naomi Osaka has catapulted into the global spotlight: not just by winning three more Grand Slams but also by being outspoken on matters of social justice and mental health.

Rothenberg dives into her remarkable career, family and journey, charting her impact on the game and where she’s headed next.

THEATRE

film

PODCAST

Tiddas

All Of Us Strangers

The Daily Aus

12-18 January 2024 Belvoir St Theatre, Sydney Five women, best friends for decades, meet once a month to talk about books, lovers, and everything in between. Sometimes they’re brutally honest, but best friends tell each other everything, don’t they? Yet each woman carries a complex secret – and one weekend, without warning, everything comes unstuck. belvoir.com.au

Directed by Andrew Haigh 18 January, Searchlight Pictures Adam (Andrew Scott) is struggling to write a script when he has a chance encounter with his mysterious neighbor Harry (Paul Mescal). As their relationship develops, Adam discovers that his parents, who died 30 years ago, are somehow still alive.

This fantasy-romance beautifully explores love, loneliness and loss. searchlightpictures.com

Narrated by Zara Seidler and Sam Koslowski Founders of The Daily Aus – a news outlet aimed at young Australians – claim this podcast will make you the smartest person in your group chat. The 15-minute episodes air every morning and offer a simple yet detailed explainer of current social and political topics, often featuring interviews with expert guests. thedailyaus.com.au/podcast DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 17

Events

What’s on & what’s hot Our pick of the very best gigs, festivals, and culinary and cultural events from around the country.

Compiled by: Matilda meikle

NOV 3-JAN 28 Hunter Valley Gardens Christmas Lights

Hunter Valley, NSW Wander through a magical display of more than 4 million lights celebrating the spirit of Christmas.

With amusement rides, food stalls and live entertainment, it’s sure to be a night to remember. huntervalleygardens.com.au

DEC 9-23 Lights of Lobethal

Lobethal, SA A volunteer-run event with 60 years of history.

Immerse yourself in light installations, street parties and lively displays as the spirit of Christmas is brought to life in Lobethal. This event is the largest community Christmas lights display in the southern hemisphere, and it’s bound to boost your holiday spirit. lightsoflobethal.com.au

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DEC 26

DEC 31

Sydney, NSW Watch the huge fleet set sail at the opening of the Sydney to Hobart yacht race this Boxing day, as the harbour comes to life with excited crowds. rolexsydneyhobart.com

Launceston, TAS Bring in the New Year with the best brewers and producers in Tasmania, live music, demonstrations and two spectacular firework displays. launceston.beerfestivals.com

DEC 27-JAN 1

JAn 1-14

Woodford, QLD Experience the best music, dance, circus and comedy on offer at Australia’s largest gathering of performers, hosting more than 400 acts. woodfordfolkfestival.com

Parkes, NSW This iconic festival is an annual celebration of the King of Rock ’n’ Roll, and features tribute acts, performances, competitions and more. parkeselvisfestival.com.au

Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race 2023

Woodford Folk Festival

Launceston BeerFest NYE

Parkes Elvis Festival

Events

The Australian Open.

Jan 12-21

Jan 20-29

Adelaide, SA The biggest cycling race in the southern hemisphere is back as professional teams race through Adelaide and its surrounds. tourdownunder.com.au

Sydney, NSW This Academy Award- and BAFTA-qualifying event features the country’s best short films, showing across 50 great venues. flickerfest.com.au

Santos Tour Down Under

Jan 6 Heaps Good Festival

Adelaide, SA A one-day summer festival celebrating positivity and good music. With a stellar line up including Flume, Foals and The Avalanches, it’s bound to be a fun and exciting night for all. heapsgoodfest.com

Flickerfest

jan 14-28

Jan 21-Feb 5

Melbourne, VIC The first of the Grand Slam tournaments, the Australian Open is a highly anticipated event, where you can watch the best tennis players in the world battle it out for the title. ausopen.com

Sydney, NSW Celebrate culture and diversity by bringing in the Lunar New Year in Sydney. Featuring a line-up of delicious food, colourful artwork and vibrant performance. cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au

Australian Open

Sydney Lunar Festival

jan 3-16

jan 19-28

Jan 27-28

Magic Millions Carnival

Tamworth, NSW Australia’s largest country music festival is back with 10 days of incredible acts and performances. tcmf.com.au

Hobart, TAS Celebrate Tasmania’s gin industry with demonstrations, tastings, talks and plenty of delicious cocktails. ginuaryhobart.com.au

Gold Coast, QLD The Star Gold Coast is the host of Queensland’s most prestigious horse racing carnival, featuring show jumping, beach races and plenty of stalls. You can even get dressed up and compete in the fashion show, or gather your friends for a delightful luncheon at the club. magicmillions.com.au

Tamworth Country Music Festival

Gin-uary Hobart Gin Festival

Jan 20

feb 16-18

Geelong, VIC A celebration of the country’s best breweries, distilleries and cideries, this festival features incredible regional drinks, local street food, and live music. geelongbeerfestival.com.au

Echuca-Moama, VIC This highly anticipated music festival on the Murray River boasts a line-up including Missy Higgins, Kasey Chambers and Russel Morris. riverboatmusic.com.au

Geelong Beer Festival

Riverboats Music Festival

DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 19

Sip, Festival Eat, Sleep

Step into a reimagined common Melbourne’s Coburg has a new restaurant on the block, and it’s not what you’d expect when you stand before its imposing exterior – the historic, infamous Pentridge Prison.

You might already be picturing dark hues, and perhaps some steel highlights with moody lighting.

However North & COMMON – which was the prison’s former mess hall – could not be more radiantly light, bright, airy and welcoming. Even on a stormy Melbourne day, the fire-lit one-hatted restaurant – with a commanding 10-metre-high truss roof complete with restored cross timbers – is a warm sanctuary where fine food

and wine is the order of the day. Chef Mark Glenn offers guests a producedriven menu where the ingredients are the stars of the show. He calls them “simple yet thoughtful meals.” Glenn has worked at iconic restaurants such as Cumulus Inc, Dinner by Heston and Pialligo Estate & Smokehouse’s hatted Pavillion Restaurant, and he believes that neighbourhood restaurants are the heart of a close-knit community.

His aim at North & COMMON is to showcase delicious “pretension-free” dining, with an approachable menu

What a difference a day makes at Brisbane Airport…

With a great choice of hotels available throughout the Brisbane Airport precinct, you’ll find the perfect hotel to fit your needs, be it the ibis, Novotel or Pullman Brisbane Airport.

From 9am until 5pm, take the opportunity to recharge and relax before the next step of your journey. Whether you choose to relax in the comfort of your room or enjoy a tasty meal at the hotel restaurant, you are sure to feel ready for your next adventure.

Why not take the opportunity to

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indulge in some retail therapy at the DFO shopping outlet next to the Novotel Brisbane Airport?

Or maybe your preference is to lounge by the resort-style pool at the Pullman Brisbane Airport?

Pullman and ibis Brisbane Airport are located just a few minutes’ walk from the Domestic terminal, while the Novotel is an easy bus ride from the Domestic and International terminals. bneahg.com.au

and wonderful, friendly service. Some standout dishes are the Rock Flathead wrapped in rainbow chard with burnt butter and anchovy garum (enjoy it with the house-made sour dough and cultured butter along with some fat fries) and the zucchini flower risotto with buffalo Mozzarella and basil.

The chargrilled Sugarloaf cabbage drizzled with Romesco sauce is another delicious side that captures Glenn’s heart-warming approach to hatted dining. northandcommon.com.au

The name is Pont.

Pont Brasserie.

The Intercontinental Hotel Group is synonymous with fine food and wine, timeless style and wonderful service.

It’s no surprise then, that Pont Brasserie – tucked discreetly to one side of Intercontinental Sydney’s Bridge Street entrance – ticks all the boxes for a superb Sydney fine dining experience, yet without the exorbitant meal prices you’d expect in this sandstone-laden part of town. In fact, you can enjoy a three-course meal – entrée, main and dessert – for around the $100 mark, and be surrounded by a setting fit for a movie star. Grand black leather bench seats, dark timber floors, romantic radius windows and the finest in glassware come together beautifully beneath intricately layered sprays of

finely crafted ceramic leaves lit up like a chandelier crafted for a palace in Narnia. Despite such a glamorous curation of decor, the culinary offerings are still the stars of the show. Entrees include Balmain Bug with roast garlic velouté and bisque; Wagyu Tartare with mustard fruits and seaweed crackers; and Risotto of alliums, chervil and walnuts. The main menu offers a selection of lamb, duck, chicken, fish

and seafood as well as a range of different steak cuts. Celeriac steak with woodear mushroom and nutmeg; Barramundi with Tasmanian wasabi velouté and finger lime. Desserts include the timeless classic Rum Baba; freshly baked Chocolate Chip Cookie with fresh milk ice cream and raspberries; and Banana Bread with caviar and burn butter ice cream. pontbrasserie.com.au DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 21

‘Enjoy the now’ IN THE ORANGE REGION

As the warmth of summer beckons, there’s a destination that invites you to step into a world where time seems to slow, and every moment is a celebration of joy and connection. Welcome to the Orange region, a hidden gem in the heart of New South Wales.

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Orange

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THIS PAGE: Indulge and explore in the Orange region this summer, where every adventure leads to an appreciation of the now. From adrenalinefuelled cycling to award-winning vineyards, heritage experiences and, of course, the region's famed food and wine, there's something for everyone in Orange.

Images: Kurt Tilse – House of Groms.

THE ORANGE region, renowned for its unique beauty across four seasons, captivates visitors with a kaleidoscope of colours and landscapes. As the sun-kissed days of summer arrive, Orange360 invites you to ‘Enjoy the now’, embracing the warmer weather and creating lasting memories.

Dive into the refreshing allure of the Orange region’s secluded swimming holes and scenic picnic spots. Bask in the sunlight by the water’s edge at Lake Canobolas or explore the hidden wonders of Borenore Caves. Whether it’s a family outing or a romantic escape, these hidden gems promise moments of relaxation and connection.

For those with an adventurous spirit, explore breathtaking hikes and bike trails. Traverse the undulating landscapes, breathe in the crisp summer air, and discover the joy of outdoor activities  DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 23

Orange

TOP TO BOTTOM: Explore the Orange region's rich landscapes and dramatic views with your loved ones, or simply relax to appreciate all those little moments in between.

Images: Kurt Tilse – House of Groms.

that immerse you in the heart of the Orange region’s rich landscape and dramatic views.

The rolling hills of Orange are not only a feast for the eyes but also a haven for wine enthusiasts and food lovers. Indulge in the region’s cool-climate wines and savour destination dining experiences that celebrate local produce, amazing chefs and culinary expertise.

Unveil the cultural richness of the region, from Indigenous cultural tours to vibrant arts events. Step back in time as you explore vintage villages steeped in charm or immerse yourself in art galleries to feel the pulse of the region’s artistic spirit.

As the day gently transitions into evening, gather around a bonfire with friends and prepare to be enchanted by the breathtaking sunsets that grace the skyline. The sky transforms into a canvas

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of warm hues, mirroring the warmth of the community and the hospitality of the people.

Summer in the Orange region is not just about the adventures; it’s about the moments in between.

‘Enjoying the now’ is all about reconnecting with what truly matters. It’s about basking in the glory of nature, embracing the camaraderiew of kindred spirits, and cherishing the small moments that transform into treasured memories.

So, come join us this summer in the heart of New South Wales. Escape the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse yourself in the warm embrace of the Orange region’s picturesque countryside. Every moment in the Orange region is an invitation to savour, celebrate, and truly ‘Enjoy the now.’ TA Visit orange360.com.au or @orange360_allyearround.

Rex flies to Orange.

Experience

Life’s BEACH READ IT ONLINE

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Experience

Queensland’s Gold Coast is packed with beautiful beaches, pristine waterways and idyllic islands.

With so many wonderful places to choose from, it can be tricky to pick! Here’s our guide to finding your perfect summer’s day destination WORDs: Matilda Meikle

THIS PAGE: Rainbow Bay beach.

Image: Tourism and Events Qld. DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 27

Discover

TALLEBUDGERA CREEK Surrounded by Burleigh Heads National Park on one side and Palm Beach on the other, Tallebudgera Creek is a 25-kilometre-long strip of water that’s perfect for swimming and picnicking with the family.

It’s also known for great fishing, as its waters brim with bream, flathead and whiting.

A short walk from the creek is Burleigh Heads National Park, home to several wonderful walking trails that will immerse you in local flora and fauna. The Oceanview Trail leads along the coastline, where you might spot humpback whales in the waters below. You’ll also see the six-sided basalt columns – formed from a volcanic eruption 20-23 million years ago – as you soak up the sun.

After a long morning of exploring, head back to the shores of the creek to find the Custard Canteen. This bakery serves delicious pastries made daily on site, as well as fresh lunches and robust coffee.

SURFERS PARADISE No list of Gold Coast attractions would be complete without Surfers

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Paradise. Famous for the sparkling skyscrapers dotting the skyline, this beach always offers reliable surf and plenty of sand to lay your towel for a bit of sunbathing.

The esplanade is packed full of exciting tourist attractions, including beachfront markets, outdoor dining and cultural experiences just a short walk away. The beach itself is well patrolled, making it great for swimming and surfing.

CURRUMBIN BEACH This beach is looked after by Currumbin Beach Life Saving Club: a Gold Coast institution that has been around since 1919.

The point where Currumbin Creek meets the open ocean is referred to as The Alley, known for its worldclass waves and consistently good surf. Professional surfers and beginners are known to ride the swell all day long, from early morning to after dark.

For those heading to the beach itself, the Currumbin Alley Surf School provides individual and group lessons, and there are also plenty of places to rent kayaks and SUPs

for the calmer waters further along the shore. Visitors should also take the short walkway up to Elephant Rock, where you’ll find stunning panoramic views over the water.

It’s particularly beautiful at sunset, but can get crowded with others hoping to take in this gorgeous site.

SNAPPER ROCKS Snapper Rocks is a rocky outcrop located on the southern end of Rainbow Bay. It marks the beginning of the famous Superbank, which continues through the bay for around 2 kilometres. This area is home to the annual World Surf League’s Quiksilver and Roxy Pros, part of a year-long tour that brings professional surfers from around the world to Aussie shores. If you visit during the competition, you’ll be able to watch some of the best surfing around, and be part of an electric atmosphere. For those passionate about surfing, it doesn’t get much better than Snapper Rocks.

After working up an appetite in the water, make sure to head to the Rainbow Bay Surf Club for a classic Aussie meal. 

Discover

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Currumbin Beach; The Spit; Tallebudgera Creek; The Spit jetty; Greenmount Beach; Tallebudgera Creek; Wave Break Island.

Images: Tourism and Events Qld.

 DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 29

Discover

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Snapper Rocks; Tallebudgera Creek; Surfers Paradise. Images: Tourism & Events Qld.

WAVE BREAK ISLAND This man-made island was built in 1985 to protect the western foreshore.

Nowadays, it’s popular with locals and tourists as a tranquil destination to escape the summer rush.

Only accessible by boat, Wave Break Island is a great location for a day-trip from the mainland. When you arrive, there are plenty of things to see an do, including walks along the golden sand, kayaking and picnicking. However, it’s most famous for great snorkelling conditions, and there are many tour operators that will provide all the equipment and transport you need. The crystal-clear waters make it easy to spot local wildlife, including brightly coloured fish and turtles. In fact, the island is home to over 450 species of fish.

GREENMOUNT BEACH A perfect spot for those travelling with children, Greenmount Beach is one of the calmer locations on this list.

It’s sheltered from southerly winds, meaning the waters stay relatively still year-round. Smaller waves make it a great spot for beginners to practise their surfing skills.

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The lookout at Greenmount Point offers wonderful views over Coolangatta Beach to the north and Rainbow Bay to the south, as well as picturesque views of the horizon. The surf club is also family friendly, with ocean views from the deck restaurant. It’s a great place to end a long day of splashing around in the sun.

THE SPIT The Spit is the northernmost beach on the Gold Coast, separating the broadwater from the open ocean.

It is famous for the sand pumping jetty that stretches out into the surf,

while the off-leash area makes it a popular spot with dog owners.

The Spit is a great area for night diving, where you can get up close with fish, dolphins and other marine animals under a canopy of stars.

This area is also the home of Sea World, one the Gold Coast’s most popular destinations. The theme park boasts attractions including rides and marine animal encounters, and is fun for people of all ages.

While visiting The Spit, you should also stop by the Seaway Kiosk, famous for its delicious crab sandwiches. TA Rex flies to Gold Coast.

ON SHOW IN CANBERRA

OPENS 15 DECEMBER 2023 nma.gov.au/ancient-egypt

TICKETS NOW ON SALE

PRESENTING PARTNER

MA JOR PARTNERS

The presentation of this exhibition is a collaboration between the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden (National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden, the Netherlands), the National Museum of Australia, the Western Australian Museum and the Queensland Museum Network. Inner coffin of Amenhotep (detail), 21st Dynasty, about 1076–944 BCE, Thebes, Egypt. © Rijksmuseum van Oudheden.

ABOVE AND BELOW: Gwoonwardu Mia Cultural Centre; Burlganyja Wanggaya Old People Talking exhibition. Images: supplied.

GWOONWARDU MIA: A CULTURAL OASIS IN THE HEART OF GASCOYNE

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Nestled on Yinggarda Country in Carnarvon, Western Australia, Gwoonwardu Mia stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of Aboriginal culture that weaves through the Gascoyne region.

THIS MULTIPURPOSE Cultural Centre is a captivating celebration of the five distinct Aboriginal language groups of the area: Yinggarda, Bayungu, Malgana, Thadgari, and Thalanyji.

As you step into this cultural haven, you are welcomed by a symphony of stories, art and traditions that have shaped this land for generations.

At the heart of Gwoonwardu Mia lies the Gallery Shop, a vibrant space that showcases the incredible works of regional artists. From traditional paintings that speak the language

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of the land to contemporary pieces that bridge the gap between ancient and modern, the Gallery Shop is a treasure trove of artistic expression.

As you explore the curated collection, you can feel the pulse of the Gascoyne region through the eyes of Aboriginal artists.

For those seeking a culinary adventure, Jardilunji Mia is a hospitality training café which offers a delightful experience that goes beyond just food. Here, you can savour the flavours of native

ingredients while engaging in conversations that provide a deeper understanding of the local culture.

The café is a meeting place where stories are exchanged, and the essence of the Gascoyne region comes alive in every bite.

Gwoonwardu Mia’s Ethno–botanical garden is a living testament to the deep connection between the Aboriginal people and the land.

Here, the flora tells stories of sustenance, medicine and cultural significance. Take a leisurely stroll

Artspace

through this garden, where each plant is a chapter in the age-old narrative of survival and harmony with nature.

The crown jewel of Gwoonwardu Mia is the nationally acclaimed permanent exhibition ‘Burlganyja Wanggaya – Old People Talking – Listen, Learn, Respect.’ Step into a world where the spirits of the past guide you through the untold history of the Gascoyne region. This immersive experience takes visitors on a journey through time, unravelling the wisdom of the old people through mesmerising displays and interactive exhibits.

One of the latest additions to Gwoonwardu Mia is the ‘Untouchable Stories of the Gascoyne – Touch Table & Listening Seat’ exhibition. This innovative audio-visual experience allows visitors to connect with the profound stories of Aboriginal elders from each of the five language groups. The touch table unveils the sacred narrative of Bubawari and Jingabirdi, two mythical snakes whose dance shaped the very land and waterways of the Gascoyne.

As you listen to these untouchable stories, you become part of a legacy that spans generations.

In a colourful journey into the enchanting world of the Mungurragurra Burrowing Bees, Gwoonwardu Mia launched an interactive Burrowing Bee colouringin table. This artistic endeavour offers more than just a visual treat;

it’s a chance to delve into the intricate world of these fascinating creatures unique to Carnarvon and the Gascoyne, appearing between July and September. The exhibit provides an engaging and educational experience for visitors of all ages, fostering a deep sense of connection with the unique biodiversity of the Gascoyne region.

Gwoonwardu Mia is more than a cultural centre; it is a bridge between the past and the present, a living testament to the resilience and vibrancy of the Aboriginal people of the Gascoyne. As you explore its diverse offerings, you are not just a visitor but an active participant in the ongoing story of this ancient land.

Come listen, learn and respect in the heart of Gwoonwardu Mia, where the heartbeat of Yinggarda Country echoes through the ages, inviting all to be a part of this enriching experience. TA

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Artist in residence; Burrowing Bees are unique to the Gascoyne, appearing between July and September; The gallery space; Holding a Burrowing Bee. Images: supplied.

Rex flies to Carnarvon.

DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 33

Adventure

Macleay Valley Coast

I S N AT U R E ’ S P L AYG R O U N D

THIS PAGE: Surf and swim on the Macleay Valley Coast. Image: Macleay Valley Coast x Piers Haskard.

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Adventure

LEARN TO RIDE THE WAVES

For lovers of adventure and the outdoors, you’ve come to the right place. The Macleay Valley Coast offers world-class surfing, fishing and diving experiences, and a hinterland full of spectacular bushwalks and exciting mountain bike trails just waiting to be discovered.

Words: Emily Riches

Crescent Head is a surfing paradise. It is a National Surfing Reserve and the world-famous point break is one of the longest rides in Australia – so you couldn’t ask for a more iconic place to learn how to surf! On Point Surf School offers lessons for both individuals and groups, from beginner to intermediate to ripper. Your instructor Steve Firkin is a veteran surfer and boardmaker who is passionate about passing on his knowledge to fledgling surfers. Bring your towel and a positive frame of mind and Steve will get you confident in the water in no time. You’ll find On Point Surf School near the boat ramp at Killick Creek on the main reserve in Crescent Head.

HIT THE BIKE TRAILS Montem Bike Tours is your first port of call for a cycling adventure on the Macleay Valley Coast. It has a great range of bikes for all ages, with everything from cruisers to mountain bikes to tandem bikes. Whether you’re after a leisurely ride around town, or you want to get your heart racing on the Kalateenee Mountain Bike trails, Montem Bike Tours can help you out. Visit Olly and Kristy at the Montem Hub Cafe at the Kempsey Golf Club, who will share their passion for mountain biking and love of the great outdoors. They operate a fully mobile business so can meet you near your accommodation or trails: just make sure to book 48 hours in advance.

DIVE WITH GREY NURSE SHARKS

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Just off the coast of South West Rocks is one of Australia’s most spectacular dive sites: Fish Rock Cave. The thrill of entering a 125-metre-long cave and travelling to the centre of a small island is one you won’t forget. This underwater world is home to an amazing and diverse array of marine life, including endangered grey nurse sharks.

While their pointed teeth give them a somewhat fearsome appearance, they are gentle and harmless to humans. You are also likely to encounter black cod, large wobbegong sharks, black rays and giant cuttlefish. South West Rocks Dive Centre is a family-owned-and-operated business offering guided dives at the site since 1981. It caters to all levels of experience, so you’re in good hands with the friendly and knowledgeable staff.  DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 35

Adventure

GET A BIRD’S EYE VIEW To truly take in the stunning views of the region from a whole new perspective, you can book a joy flight with City and Country Air Charters. Flights operate from Kempsey Airport and allow you to experience the beauty and majesty of Smoky Cape and Hat Head. You can even spot whales from the air during their migration! Surprise your significant other with a romantic sunset flight, or take the kids on an experience they’ll never forget.

KEEP IT REEL The Macleay Valley Coast is a fishing wonderland, and there are plenty of excellent fishing opportunities for both experienced and beginner anglers in the ocean and waterways. Hat Head, Stuarts Point and Grassy Head are popular spots to drop in a line, or you can book a trip with several fishing charter operators who guarantee a memorable and high-class fishing experience.

Wildside Sport Fishing offers sport, reef and

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game fishing charters for all ages and levels of experience, or you can hop aboard the Lauren Maree with Trial Bay Fishing Charters and try to land the big one!

HIKE YOUR HEART OUT The bush and coastal walks of the Macleay Valley Coast overlook breathtaking beaches, pristine coastline and hinterland rainforest, meaning hiking here is an endless ‘choose your own adventure.’ Some of the best coastal walks, from easy to challenging, are in the Arakoon and Hat Head National Parks. The 10-kilometre track from Little Bay to Smoky Cape is a challenging hike, or you can explore the shorter trails near the historic Trial Bay Gaol. Mount Yarriabini is a significant site for the Dunghutti and Gumbaynggirr people: wander through the dense, old-growth forests and enjoy one of the most spectacular views of the whole coastline. TA Rex flies to Port Macquarie.

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Cycling on the Kalateenee Mountain Bike trails; The region is full of breathtaking coastal walks; Stroll under rainforest canopies; Kayaking down the river at twilight. Images: Macleay Valley Coast.

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Boat Buyer’s Guide at barcrusher.com.au BAR CRUSHER EXCLUSIVES:

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As the scorching Australian summer approaches, finding the perfect oasis to beat the heat becomes essential. From tranquil beaches along the coastline to shady parks, we check out the best places to cool off in and around Adelaide.

WORDs: Emily Riches

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PLAYFUL PUBLIC POOLS You’ll find plenty of excellent public pools across the city to take a dip when temperatures soar. If you want some extra fun (especially for the kids), try pools like Adelaide Aquatic Centre in North Adelaide, SA Aquatic and Leisure Centre in Oaklands Park or Waterworld Aquatic Centre in Ridgehaven, which offer extra activities and facilities including water slides, inflatables and water fun parks.

Special mention goes to The Big Wedgie: the world’s tallest and most extreme inflatable water slide, which is open from December to April.

Standing at a whopping 18.2m tall and 82m long, with a 55-degree slope, we don’t need to tell you how it got its name...

GET YOUR SKATES ON What better way to chill out this summer than by heading to the coolest place in town, IceArenA? Swap the sweltering sidewalks for crisp, cool rinks as this chilly haven

offers recreational skating and ice sports. Ideal for both seasoned and beginner skaters, take a spin on the ice while listening to great tunes.

PERFECT PARKS Adelaide is a city surrounded by stunning parklands, and boasts some of the best green spaces to escape the summer heat. The Adelaide Botanic Garden offers vibrant floral displays, serene lakes, and a historic palm house. Victoria Park, nestled in the eastern parklands, provides a scenic 

OPPOSITE THEN CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Ethel Beach on the Yorke Peninsula. Image: Hayley Anderson & Kyle Hunter; Kayaking on the River Torrens. Image: Earth Adventure; Moonta Bay. Image: SATC; The Adelaide Botanic Garden. Image: Liam Pearson.

DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 39

Getaway LEFT TO RIGHT: Snorkelling at Port Noarlunga; Exploring Ethel Beach. Images: South Australian Tourism Commission/Adam Bruzzone.

backdrop for picnics and leisurely strolls along the boardwalk of the wetlands. Meanwhile, Bonython Park, situated along the River Torrens, is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering playgrounds, barbecue areas and ample space for recreational activities.

For those seeking adventure, Morialta Conservation Park just 12km from the CBD offers winding trails through stunning gorges, complemented by cascading waterfalls.

DOWN BY THE RIVER The River Torrens/Karrawirra Parri is the main waterway running through Adelaide. It has long been a place to meet and socialise for the local Kaurna people – who called it Karrawirra Parri, meaning “river of the Red Gum forest,” as dense eucalyptus

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forest used to line the banks prior to European settlement.

Torrens Lake, the section of the river from the Weir to Albert bridge, is an ideal place for a range of activities out on the water. While swimming is not permitted, rowing, dragon boating, canoeing and kayaking are all popular, as is model powerboat racing.

CITY BEACHES Adelaide boasts a number of beautiful beaches that can be easily accessed from the city. Glenelg is a local favourite, with a buzzing atmosphere, beach bars, volleyball and The Beachhouse – a five-storey family entertainment complex complete with games, rides and snacks. The Moseley Beach Club is where it’s at between

December and April, where you can grab a cocktail and chill out on a sun lounge.

Semaphore offers glistening blue water and spectacular views. Throw in a line from the pier, or splash around in the warm, shallow waters, all overlooked by beautiful Art Deco buildings, including the historic 1920s Palais.

Just over half an hour away is Port Noarlunga, a perfect spot for those who love snorkelling and diving.

There’s a 1.6km reef just offshore, where you can follow the 12 bollards for a self-guided dive trail. Keep an eye out for zebra fish, colourful nudibranchs and more. Framed by red sandstone cliffs, a long jetty and enclosed reef, it is one of the best spots for diving in the state.

Getaway

CRUISE TO THE COAST Located just 40 minutes south of Adelaide, the Fleurieu Peninsula offers a compelling blend of sun, sea and sandy shores. The stunning Second Valley Beach has done the rounds on Instagram, but we still can’t get enough of it. This small, sheltered beach with crystal-clear waters is surrounded by limestone cliffs with dramatic cave formations. Head to Port Willunga to discover the historic jetty ruins, or for those seeking a tranquil escape, Normanville Beach beckons with its serene waters, ideal for a leisurely swim or a relaxing beachside picnic.

The Yorke Peninsula is a bit further afield (around two hours’ drive), but offers over 700km of picture-perfect

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Floating on the Yorke Peninsula. Image: Riley Williams; The Moseley Beach Club. Image: Nathan Godwin; Gorge in Morialta Conservation Park. Image: Michael Waterhouse; IceArenA. Image: IceArenA; Adelaide Aquatic Centre.

Image: Adelaide Aquatic Centre.

coastline to explore. Dive into the refreshing Marion Bay, a surfer’s paradise with turquoise waves and pristine sands. Further along lies Moonta Bay, a family-friendly haven with calm waters. For a touch of rugged beauty, head to Innes National Park, where stunning coastline vistas unfold, revealing hidden gems like Ethel Beach – a secluded stretch of sand framed by spectacular cliffs. TA Rex flies to Adelaide.

DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 41

Destination

Goulburn, Australia:

the perfect destination for a summer getaway Perfectly positioned just two hours from Sydney and one hour from Canberra, Goulburn is a world rich in heritage, culture, natural beauty and adventure, ready to be explored. With a unique combination of country charm and contemporary facilities, Goulburn is the ideal destination for your next summer escape.

IMMERSE YOURSELF IN AUSTRALIA’S FIRST INLAND CITY There’s plenty to discover in and around Goulburn. Take some time away from the hustle and bustle with a stroll along the Wollondilly River Walkway, or enjoy the scenery on the many bushwalking trails located in the picturesque Bungonia National Park.

Experience stories of yesteryear and the grandeur of the stunning heritage buildings dotted throughout the city centre. The Self-Guided Heritage Tour is a great way to see these historical highlights, including some of Australia’s finest examples of architecture, such as St Peter and Paul’s Old Cathedral and Elmslea Chambers.

The Goulburn Regional Art Gallery is a must-see this summer as it plays host to the Archibald Prize 2023 Regional Tour from 19 January to 3 March 2024. Extending beyond this, the Gallery’s Public Art Collection features vibrant murals and thoughtprovoking sculptures which are carefully placed around the city.

of our region. Breakfast, brunch or lunch is sorted at Harvest Café or K and G’z Café.

When the sun goes down, you’ll be spoilt for choice with dinner options.

The Southern Railway Hotel (recently ranked in the ‘Good Food Guide – NSW’s 10 best regional pubs of 2023’) offers culinary finesse with a quintessential pub experience. Lush Café & Bar is an excellent option for relaxed casual dining, and if you’re wanting to continue the night, drinks at Tattersalls Hotel are sure to please.

LET US ENTERTAIN YOU Goulburn boasts an exciting yearround calendar of vibrant events: whether it be a live music gig at a local

TASTE YOUR WAY THROUGH THE REGION From breakfast to dinner and beyond, foodies rejoice with a range of options to satisfy your hunger. With cafés, pubs, restaurants and more, Goulburn has something for everyone.

The bustling café culture will see you sipping lattes and fresh juices with baked goods and sweet treats as you experience the country hospitality

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CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Refreshing drinks at Tattersalls Hotel; The majestic facade of St Peter and Paul’s Old Cathedral; Enjoy the beautiful public art around the city.

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pub, unique festival experience or action-packed sporting event, there’s sure to be something to keep you entertained.

Goulburn Performing Arts Centre recently launched its 2024 season, and the spectacular line-up features an extraordinary variety of world-class comedy, music, theatrical performances and more.

A weekend visit wouldn’t be complete without perusing a local market. Check out the Parkside Community Markets on the second Saturday of the month, or the new Goulburn Farmers Market on the fourth Saturday of the month. TA Rex flies to Canberra.

SCHOOL’S IN FOR

summer!

Words: Ben Sandman

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Bar Crusher

AS A WISE person once said: “Those who think they know it all, clearly have so much to learn!”

That statement has more relevance than ever today, where social media allows people to pretend to be whoever they want to be, regardless of their experience – or lack thereof.

(Facebook groups are rife with people who are not the all-knowing, upstanding citizens they claim to be!)

Successful anglers learn something new every time they’re on the water.

Likewise, they learn from people with proven, real-world experience.

On that note, here’s some homework from Bar Crusher this summer!

LESSON 1: BOAT FISHING

LESSON 2: BOAT BUYING

This compilation of timeless fishing and boating tips (180 of them!), from 60 experienced anglers all over the world, remains the largest expert round-up of its type ever undertaken in the recreational fishing industry.

From design and construction to performance and handling, through to ergonomics, boat maintenance and trailers, these easy-to-understand tips offer genuine advice to increase your boating knowledge.

DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 45

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LIFE LESSONS FROM A FLAME BOWERBIRD Get to know this rare Flame Bowerbird, a truly unique bird from Papua New Guinea.

Words: Pauline Riman

THIS PAGE: The wonderfully colourful Flame Bowerbird is native to Papua New Guinea.

Image: Dubi Shapiro.

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Pacific Inspiration

HE MOVES like a small fireball along the green and brown forest floor – with a whoosh and a bounce across shrubs and moss beds. He is an almost fairytale-like creature; his plumage the most brilliant red, orange and yellow one will ever see in the southern hemisphere.

This is no mythical animal, however. It even has a scientific name: Sericulus ardens.

Introducing one of Papua New Guinea’s hottest avian bachelors: the male Flame Bowerbird. Found in the interior rainforests of Papua New Guinea, particularly in the Western Province, this handsome and iconic bird is highly sought after by a growing number of visiting bird watchers.

The male Flame Bowerbird is one of the most breathtaking and mesmerising birds to watch in the wild. This beautiful creature spends its entire life in the pursuit of love, and the fascinating courtship dance it is gradually becoming known for owes a lot to its place of origin on the island of New Guinea – thanks to geography, evolution and natural selection.

Several nature films online offer wonderful insights into the romantic pursuits of the Flame Bowerbird.

One can never seem to tire of watching this charming bird, whether in the wild or on screen. As observers of nature, one cannot help but be inspired by the life of all organisms living on this planet. These are bountiful lessons that nature can offer us in life.

1. BE PROUD OF YOUR COLOURS Adult Flame Bowerbirds can grow up to 25cm long and 18cm wide. The males are the most colourful, with flame-orange feathers running from head to chest then bright yellow with their tails tipped black.

The females are not as visually striking as their male counterparts, with a tawny green colour and a golden-yellow tummy. The enchanting colours of the male Flame Bowerbird are the greatest assets of his showmanship. However, being the brightest thing in the forest can also attract unwanted attention – especially from predators like eagles, hawks and large lizards. Regardless of this, determined and undeterred, the Flame Bowerbird never falters from his chosen path: he carries on as the star of his bright, bold and beautiful life.

2. KEEP YOUR HOME BEAUTIFUL AND TIDY The male Flame Bowerbird is an impeccable host.

As a member of the bowerbird family, he is a skilled builder, and known for his bowers that are built solely for wooing his visiting mistresses. His bower is a small yet unique throne-like structure built out of dry twigs

with a protruding wall. During his courtship dance, the female will be seen perched in the bower looking at the performance before her. He showers her with gifts, which are often brightly coloured objects such as berries, leaves, shells, pebbles and more. These presents are positioned around the bower or placed at his guests’ feet when they arrive. The Flame Bowerbird’s bachelor pad is always kept neat, and the owner can be seen relentlessly clearing fallen leaves and other debris from his stage, as well as adjusting his bower so it is structurally sound for his guests to sit comfortably in.

3. DANCE WITHOUT FEAR Dancing is what the Flame Bowerbird does best, and he does this with such intensity that he is quite spellbinding to watch. At first his eyes dilate and contract in odd sequence, like the aperture of a camera lens: it makes one feel like you’re looking at a spiral ‘hypno-wheel.’ His performance transitions to crouching, then slowly rising as he deliberately waves one side of his gorgeous flame-coloured wings. His courtship dance can take up to 40 minutes – quite a feat for keeping one’s audience enthralled – but it has been a dance his species has taken aeons to perfect.

4. ALWAYS PERSEVERE Female Flame Bowerbirds are incredibly selective and are not easily impressed by their suitors. Males have to work extremely hard to prove themselves worthy of the female’s time and attention.

Perseverance is key to their day-to-day existence, and nothing except their species’ jealous rivalries can hinder their amorous pursuits. Their temperamental behaviour often leads to male envy, which involves deliberately interrupting each other’s courtship displays or destroying bowers of their rivals. In their average 20- to 30-year lifespan Flame Bowerbirds face many threats to their survival, such as predators and human impacts on their environment, including habitat loss and degradation, and hunting. Although the Flame Bowerbird is listed as ‘Least Concern’ on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, their population has been decreasing since their discovery.

Since appearing on documentaries by worldrenowned broadcasters such as the BBC and National Geographic, as well as in the highly acclaimed ‘Dancing with the Birds’ 2019 film on Netflix, the Flame Bowerbird has captivated people the world over with its sunset colours and enchanting dances. This extraordinary Papua New Guinean bird deserves to be studied and protected for future generations to admire and appreciate. TA DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 47

Savusavu SERENITY IN THE HEART OF

Jean-Michel Cousteau Resort is perched on the edge of beautiful Savusavu Bay, on the south coast of Vanua Levu Island. Known as the ‘hidden paradise of Fiji’ it feels far removed from the many other busy tourist hotspots in this remarkable archipelago of 322 islands.

WORDs: Michelle hespe

THIS PAGE AND OPPOSITE: The five-star Jean-Michel Cousteau Resort on the south coast of Vanua Levu Island as seen from the air; The resort is a scuba diving mecca.

Images: supplied.

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THOSE WHO ARE familiar with Fiji's islands will tell you that Savusavu is reminiscent of the more popular tourist areas as they were decades ago. There is a charmingly slow, country-like pace on this 5,538 square-kilometre island.

Bumping along the road on a minibus to Jean-Michel Cousteau Resort (aka JMC), the open sea is to your right and the jungle, with intermittent smatterings of houses and sheds, is off to your left.

The road takes you past other eco-friendly retreats, and then, to the cries of “Bula!” the bus swings into the drive of a resort that is rightfully famous – not just for where it sits, but because of who created it, and why.

Jacques-Yves Cousteau was a French naval officer, oceanographer, filmmaker and author. He was also the co-inventor of the first successful open-circuit self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (named the 'Aqua-Lung'), which had him producing some of the first-ever underwater documentaries.

Jacques threw his son Jean-Michel – at the ripe old age of seven – into the ocean with newly invented gear attached to his back, and he’s been exploring the ocean ever since, while avidly championing its protection. He is now an accomplished explorer, environmentalist and film producer.

Then, in 1999, paying further homage to his heritage, Jean-Michel became a hotelier, opening the Jean-Michel Cousteau Resort in Savusavu.

Interestingly, his father was not a fan of the venture at first, because he felt that the land, the ocean and nature in general, should not be capitalised upon, but JeanMichel’s passion for conservation and determination to show that a commercialised project could also help the world resulted in a resort that paved the way for

green tourism and raising awareness of the need to protect the world around us.

Today, Jean-Michel Cousteau Resort is a diving mecca, and a place where nature rightfully reigns supreme. Its sustainable roots give it a magical touch, as guests fall in love with the many activities you can partake in that are far removed from cocktails in the sun and shopping.

In saying that, shopping and cocktails can also be on your menu....

DIVING INTO CONSERVATION In keeping with Jean-Michel’s dream of establishing a resort with an environmentally focussed heart, JMC is Fiji’s only resort with a marine biologist on staff. The lovely, affable Johnny Singh is on hand to welcome and educate guests while also helping them to dive into the diverse natural wonders found in and around the resort.

Snorkelling and scuba diving are one of the main drawcards to this spectacular region, and film crews are often out and about capturing its remarkable beauty. Marine biology takes centre stage on all excursions, and Johnny is always working on a new and exciting conservation project, such as species restoration and rehabilitation. His talks in the

restaurant/bar area are a great way to learn more about what happens behind the scenes at JMC, and indeed, all around you.

SWEET SUITES AMONGST NATURE JMC’s open-air restaurant has an expansive wooden bar and is complete with a dreamy infinity pool overlooking gorgeous Savusavu Bay. From here, guests step onto pathways gently fanning off through the beautifully maintained tropical gardens where 25 luxurious 5-star bures (that’s Fijian for straw hut) are pleasingly nestled amongst nature.

The bures look just like the huts you might find in a traditional Fijian village, and this is a nod to the culture and traditions of the locals. However, the style and build of the bures are also rooted in conservation – air conditioning is not needed due to the louvered windows that are discreetly screened, and inside, high ceilings with fans keep the air cool and flowing in from the ocean.

The crème de la crème of the bures is number 25, which is an absolute oasis of Fijian style and breathtakingly ornate architecture. It has hosted many stars and royalty (their names respectfully kept a well-guarded secret) and the main room has a mosaic stone staircase leading into a bath fit for a princess, with showers inside and out. The deck with its own pool flows on to a private courtyard, and there is a smaller abode with its own bathroom to one side, where children or another couple can sleep in waterfront luxury.

THE ART OF RELAXATION Many of us seek out a slowpaced getaway because the concept of truly relaxing often seems so unattainable. Life and work somehow get in the way of switching off. So there is nothing 

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Special Feature: Pacific Inspiration CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: Bures lit up at night; Enjoy a relaxing massage after a day of adventuring; Taste some of Chef Lee's delicious creations; Stay in the luxurious Presidential Suite for ultimate indulgence. Images: supplied.

SOME EXTRA MAGIC AT JMC There are so many wonderful activities at JMC, and all can be enjoyed by kids, teens and adults.

• Rainforest hike to a stunning waterfall.

Tip: Make sure you take your swimmers as you will not want to miss out on the swim.

• Visit a traditional Fijian village.

Tip: Take an insulated water bottle as a gift. The locals treasure cold water, as many don't have fridges.

• Visit the Savusavu Farmers Market.

Tip: Buy a lobster and the chef will be happy to cook it up for you.

• Do a ‘Connect with Kids’ school visit.

Tip: Take gifts of books, notepads, pens, pencils, erasers and old pairs of reading glasses, as they are hard to get and expensive, and they will be shared.

• Go kayaking and/or paddle-boarding.

Tip: Embark on a jungle kayak trip like no other. Pack sunscreen and a hat.

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quite like stepping into the serenity of a Fijian wellness bure and placing yourself into the hands of someone who practises the art of Bobo – which simply translates to massage.

A traditional Fijian massage centres upon long, firm, rhythmic strokes to stimulate circulation and release tension. The sweeping motions and exclamations of ‘Lako Tani’ (which means 'the world is passing away') are designed to send all of your stresses and worries away.

Afterwards, guests can sit back and relax with a cup of tea – with only the sound of the ocean outside for company, and the scent of pure coconut oil lingering on their skin.

CULINARY CREATIONS FROM THE HEART JMC’s restaurant is considered one of the best in Fiji, and dining on the shore of Savusavu Bay by candlelight is a delightfully indulgent experience.

Or you can reserve a candlelit dinner on the end of the pier, and watch the sun set before you, and the thriving marine life cruise around below – like an utterly mesmerising, whisper-quiet theatre show.

Executive Chef Raymond Lee sources seasonal ingredients from the local area and across Fiji, and many

herbs, fruits, vegetables and edible flowers are grown in an organic garden at the end of the resort near the mangroves.

Lee’s dishes are classically Fijian, but with his Asian heritage and a passion for exploring the many cuisines of the world, there are countless delicious twists on Fijian favourites to entice guests into trying something new and bursting with zesty flavour.

Every week, the resort hosts a Fijian ‘Lovo’ feast, which you don’t want to miss. Delicacies are prepared in a fire pit with hot embers, and everything is covered with banana leaves. This method of slow cooking is key to the tenderness of traditional Fijian dishes, and it’s the way many Pacific Islanders have been cooking for centuries.

After dinner, guests can kick back and enjoy a cool beverage, or a cup of coffee or kava.

Local musicians play mandolins, ukuleles and guitars, and their soulful voices bring folk songs of warriors, love, friendship and family to life.

Waves quietly lap at the shore. The scent of Fijian dishes drifts from the kitchen. Smiling faces are lit up by candlelight. This how the serenity of Savusavu settles within many a heart, the world over. TA

A WORLD OF SIMPLE PLEASURES AND WILD WONDERS AWAITS

Dive into the Pacific Islands with us…

NEW ZEALAND | FIJI | HAWAII | FRENCH POLYNESIA VANUATU | PAPUA NEW GUINEA | SAMOA

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Grab your surfboard, jump in your car and check out the best places for shredding waves and chowing down along the Victorian coast.

Words: Matilda Meikle

DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 53

Explore PREVIOUS PAGE, THEN TOP TO BOTTOM: Catch a wave at Torquay Beach; Picturesque Cape Woolamai on Phillip Island; Tuck into Fish by Moonlite in Anglesea.

Images: Visit Victoria.

For world-famous surf and seafood, it doesn’t get better than Victoria. The state’s beaches and coastline stretch for nearly 2,000 kilometres, dotted with lookouts, cliffs and plenty of places to enjoy the warm Aussie weather. Plus, with a vast array of fishing opportunities, there’s always an abundance of delicious and fresh ocean delicacies on offer.

A SURFER’S DREAM ON THE GREAT OCEAN ROAD Stretching for 240 kilometres, this National Heritage-listed road delivers travellers from the small town of Torquay all the way to Allansford. While it’s best known for breath-taking views and great campgrounds, driving the Great Ocean Road will also take you past some of the best beaches in Victoria.

Just past the Torquay launch-point is Bells Beach, one of the most iconic beaches in the country. Surrounded by towering cliffs offering stunning ocean views, it is most famous as the location of the annual Rip Curl Pro Surfing Competition, which attracts some of the best surfers from around the world. This competition is part of the World Tour, the oldest surfing competition of its kind.

The point break boasts great waves all year round (yes, it’s also the location of Point Break, the iconic 1991 movie starring Patrick Swayze and Keanu Reeves). Beginners may want to steer clear, as the surf here can reach unbelievable levels.

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VOTE

STATUS QUO #1

SCAN TO VOTE

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CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: The pristine expanse of Ninety Mile Beach; Grab your surfboard and head to world-renowned Bells Beach; Enjoy fresh seasonal seafood at Sodafish.

Images: Visit Victoria.

The next stop on this iconic roadtrip should be Fish by Moonlite, in the small coastal town of Anglesea which is only a short drive from Bells Beach.

The owners purchase their seafood from the market every morning and use it in that night’s menu. While they sell fresh fish directly to customers, they’re also well known for their crispy and salty fish and chips, some of the best you’ll find in Victoria. There’s nothing better than watching the sunset over a delicious meal.

Finally, your trip wouldn’t be complete without a stop at Fairhaven Beach, the longest beach on the Great Ocean Road. Fairhaven has several great point breaks, and the regularly

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patrolled area near the surf club is ideal for less confident swimmers. The beach is also a great spot for fishing, as tossing your line into the water near Spout Creek or the mouth of Moggs Creek often results in success.

SHEARWATERS AND SCALLOPS ON PHILLIP ISLAND Phillip Island is only 90 minutes from Melbourne, home to idyllic beaches and captivating wildlife.

While all 101 square kilometres of the island are worth exploring, Woolamai beach is as picturesque as it gets.

You’ll be blown away by the golden sands and ancient pink granite cliffs

that come to life at sunset. Declared a National Surfing Reserve, this beach is attended by professionals and beginners alike due to the high number of breaks. It’s also ideal for families, with several coastal walking tracks that will take you up to Cape Woolamai for panoramic views of the lush landscape. Kids will love spotting all the local bird species, including the island’s largest colony of short-tailed shearwaters. You may also see rabbits and wallabies along the walking trails.

On Phillip Island, the best place to sample seafood is Saltwater, located on the shoreline and surrounded by jetties and passing boats. The kitchen uses only the finest local produce

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straight from the morning fish markets.

Its menu features many seafood delicacies from classic fish and chips to the more exciting fish tacos or a bowl of seafood linguine – the choice is yours.

GIPPSLAND’S BEST KEPT SECRET Gippsland is a region spanning from Melbourne to the New South Wales border, home to bushland, farms and coast.

Travelling through this diverse area, you’ll come across Ninety Mile Beach.

At 12 kilometres long, this beach is one of the longest in Australia. It’s known as a local secret due to its unspoilt, off-the-beaten track feel, with plenty of open space that will make you feel like you’ve got the place to yourself.

The best surf spot is Red Bluff, which hosts consistent breaks thanks to the reef. Ninety Mile Beach is also a good spot for beach fishing, swimming and whale watching. The nearby camping

and caravan grounds make it a great place to spend the night under the stars before starting the day with a refreshing ocean surf.

Nearby, Lakes Entrance is the location of a fine dining experience like no other. Sodafish is a floating cafe moored at the Lakes Entrance Wharf and housed in a converted ferry. The seafood is taken directly from the boats that moor nearby and used for the next service. Their seasonal menu is constantly changing to showcase the best local produce, taking diners on a culinary adventure.

Sodafish is all about creating beautiful flavour profiles that celebrate the fresh fish and shellfish on offer in Victoria.

From museels and scallops to crabs and more, you’ll taste it all here. TA DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 57

TrulyAus Products WHETHER YOU’RE HEADING TO THE BEACH OR THE BIG CITY, THESE AWESOME AUSSIE PRODUCTS WILL KEEP YOU COMFORTABLE ALL SUMMER LONG. Compiled by: Matilda Meikle

1

2 3

4

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1. Akubra – Cattleman

2. Cool Beans Campers – Retro Model

Escape the summer heat while looking stylish with this handcrafted hat from Akubra. The fifth-generation familyowned business finishes all its products in Kempsey, NSW, taking the utmost care with each and every one. This style is in the tradition of the Australian stockman, with a pinch crown and broad brim. akubra.com.au $285

These unique campervans are handmade in Fremantle, WA. Each design comes in a colour of your choice, and features a first-class cabin with a queen-sized bed and several storage compartments. It also comes with a gourmet kitchen, charging ports and overhead lighting. Best of all? It’s compact and very stylish. coolbeanscampers.com.au $45,000

3. Destination Label – Aussie Summer beach towel

4. We Are Feel Good Inc – Signature Sunscreen lotion spf 50+

A typical Aussie summer isn’t complete without a swim at the beach, and this towel will be right there with you. It’s quick drying, sand free and folds up into a compact size. The towel is designed to reflect a classic day at the beach, with vibrant colours, swimmers, lifeguards and crystal-clear waters. destinationtowels.com $59.99

Feel Good Inc sunscreen is a product families can trust. It’s designed to stop that sticky sunscreen feel, and uses vitamin E and aloe vera to nourish the skin. The broad spectrum SPF formula is water resistant for up to four hours, so will keep up with you as you tackle any summer adventure. wearefeelgoodinc.com.au $29.95

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5. Lemon Myrtle Fragrances – Natural Insect Repellent

6. Koh Living – Coconut & Finger Lime Body Gift Set

7. Kuranda Wholefoods – Protein Bites

Don’t let insects ruin your fun this summer. This natural insect repellent contains 100% pure lemon myrtle Essential Oil, meaning it prevents infection and reduces itching as well as fending off pesky bugs – including mozzies, flies and ticks. It’s free from DEET and other chemicals, smells great, and is effective for up to four hours. lemonmyrtlefragrances.com.au $19.95

This set of tropical body products features artwork by contemporary Indigenous artist Jacinta-Rai Ridgeway Maahs. Each pack contains a hand cream and soap crafted using natural ingredients and scents, and a scented candle tin. You’ll be transported to a coastal paradise of coconut and lime as you carefully nurture your skin. kohliving.com.au $59.95

Kuranda Wholefoods is a family-owned business that uses the best local ingredients to produce healthy treats that are gluten, wheat and dairy free.

Everything is made onsite to suit most dietary needs. The Protein Bites Value Bundle contains two of every flavour, jam-packed with natural protein and perfect as a post-workout snack. kurandawholefoods.com.au $50

8. Hues000 – frequent flyer gift set

9. Bobby – Taste Tester

Soar the skies in style and comfort with our exclusive Frequent Flyer Self-Care Gift Set, a meticulously curated ensemble of travel-sized pampering essentials designed to keep your skin hydrated, nourished and revitalised throughout your travel. Whether you’re traversing continents or embarking on a quick weekend escape, indulge in luxurious skincare feeling confident, refreshed and ready to conquer the world with the ultimate travel companion. hues000.com $79.99

Bobby soft drinks are all-natural prebiotic drinks that support healthy gut bacteria without compromising on taste, as well as being low in sugar and calories. This pack gives you the chance to try all the original flavours, including lemon lime, ginger beer and cola. drinkbobby.com $48 DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 59

Special Feature

RUGGED YET REFINED: The Adina Underground Mining Watch Combining Australian precision craftsmanship, advanced technology and Swiss-made excellence, this is a watch built to work in.

HUMBLE BEGINNINGS In 1971, watchmaker Robert “Bob” Menzies embarked on a dream: to craft a watch that could endure the rigorous challenges of the Australian lifestyle.

This vision expanded in the early 2000s when he extended his focus to cater to the mining sector. The result was a distinctive watch engineered to thrive in the harsh conditions of mines across Australia.

Fast forward to today, and Bob’s son, Grant Menzies, continues the legacy of high-quality Australian watchmaking.

Adina’s highly specialised team strategically sources cutting-edge components from around the world, which are meticulously assembled, tested and calibrated in its Brisbane factory.

Annually, the company produces over 30,000 artisan watches, accessible through more than 300 retail outlets across Australia.

IN THE challenging field of underground mining, where precision and durability are essential, miners find themselves looking to Adina. The Adina Underground Mining Watch is known around the world for its reliability and functionality. With cutting-edge features and robust construction, it’s easy to see why this is a go-to watch in the mining industry.

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IMPECCABLE CONSTRUCTION The first thing you notice about the Adina Underground Mining Watch is its blend of toughness and elegance.

Crafted from cold-stamped stainless steel, it is well-equipped with a comfortable and strong bracelet, while also staying protected by a highly scratch-resistant sapphire crystal. The watch can endure everything from impacts to

abrasions, while still maintaining a touch of luxury.

Swiss movements are synonymous with excellence in the watchmaking world. At the heart of the watch is the Swiss-made Ronda R-150 movement, known for its precision and reliability.

Mining environments, by nature, are unpredictable, which is why the Adina Underground Mining Watch is designed with a water resistance of up to 100 metres – whether you’re working in damp tunnels or experience unexpected water encounters, it offers unparalleled water and dust protection.

Not only is it fantastic to look at, the watch is also exceptionally easy to use. It features a bold 7mm crown, facilitating quick and efficient adjustments even with gloved hands.

The luminous dial ensures readability in low-light conditions, catering to the practical needs of navigating dimly lit tunnels or working during the night shift.

THE TEST OF TIME As a second-generation watchmaking house based in Brisbane, Adina prides itself on the artistry and precision embedded in each timepiece. The Underground Mining Watch, like all Adina watches, is meticulously handcrafted, showcasing Adina’s commitment to quality and attention to detail.

For those seeking a watch that withstands the challenges of underground mining while exuding a blend of elegance and precision, the Adina Underground Mining Watch stands as a testament to craftsmanship and reliability.

Visit adinawatches.com.au. TA

December 2023/January 2024

NEWS | SCIENCE | mining | agriculture | charity | finance

P.62 ausbiz. news P.68 the power of hemp P.72 meta’s new ai features p.78 education special P.80 the housing supply crisis p.92 three amazing charities p.96 a peculiar possum discovery

84. MINING: THE ROAD AHEAD The mining industry drives Australia’s economy.

We take a look at what the future holds for mining in Queensland and Western Australia in 2024.

AUSBIZ NEWS

CHINA CONSIDERS EASING IMPORT TAX ON AUSSIE WINE After a breakthrough in negotiations between officials, China has agreed to reassess the import duties it placed on Australian wine in 2020. This would be a major relief for Aussie wine producers, who have been struggling in an increasingly volatile market. words: Matilda Meikle

of living pressures, decline in wine consumption, and taxes such as the ones imposed by China.

In a recent report, Wine Australia suggested that “exceptionally tough global trading conditions have prevailed since 2020,” highlighting the importance of exports for the Australian economy.

THE NEXT STEPS

AN EXCITING ANNOUNCEMENT Mark Bourne, NSW Wine Industry Association President, announced on 23 October 2023 that Prime Minister Albanese had entered into talks with China. The aim was to review the duties placed on Australian wine, which are currently sitting at 220 per cent.

“This is an encouraging step forward that will hopefully lead to the removal of Chinese import duties on Australian wine,” said Bourne.

“It is a very difficult time for the wine industry. Following several seasons of challenging weather events and the COVID-19 pandemic, we are now facing worldwide falling consumer demands and an oversupply of wine.

The announcement of a potential pathway to resolve the multi-year

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trade dispute and the reopening of the Chinese market is positive news for many grape growers and winemakers across New South Wales.”

MARKET ASSESSMENT While Australia’s wine exports to China were previously worth $1.2 billion a year, this has been steadily declining since the introduction of import duties in 2020. In fact, within the first year of this tax, sales to China dropped by 97 per cent.

According to the Wine Australia Export Approvals Database, Australia exported around 62 million litres of wine between 2021-22, valued at $2.31 billion. However, it also reports that the 2022-23 exports declined to $1.79 billion.

This can be attributed to a number of causes including cost

Experts believe that it may take the Chinese government up to five months to review its current taxes.

It has also been reported that Australia’s case against China with the World Trade Organisation, which claims that China’s anti-dumping and countervailing methods aren’t in alignment with the current trade agreement, will come to an end if the duties are removed.

Leaders wish to see a mutually beneficial agreement between the two countries.

“NSW Wine has been active in supporting engagement with China that reaches beyond just commerce.

Particularly at an industry-to-industry level and in promoting collaboration in research, technology and sustainability which has all added to increasingly positive dialogue between Australia and China,” says Bourne.

“Under the current circumstances, we are hopeful that the proposed approach is the best way for the Australian wine industry to achieve its desired result within the shortest time frame.”

AUSBIZ NEWS

Genetic breakthrough in pest control

A groundbreaking discovery in genetic biocontrol offers an ethical and nonlethal method to manage invasive mammal pests, as presented during a briefing at the South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute.

Hosted by the Centre for Invasive Species Solutions and the University of Adelaide, this research introduces a world-first gene drive technology that induces female infertility in mouse populations, providing a humane approach to pest control. The implications of this breakthrough extend to managing other pests like rabbits and feral cats, which are major threats to native wildlife and agriculture in Australia, costing approximately $25 billion annually.

Andreas Glanznig, CEO of the Centre for Invasive Species Solutions, emphasised the significance of this research for safeguarding Australia’s ecosystems and agricultural sector.

He says, “It’s clear that new tools that are safe, species-specific and nontoxic are urgently needed as 21st century solutions to deliver landscape scale control of target pests. This new gene drive strategy has the potential to do that, allowing significant benefits to flow through to our environment, livestock industries and broader community.”

Professor Paul Thomas from the University of Adelaide led the research, and highlights its potential to revolutionise vertebrate pest management worldwide. Collaborations with international partners are envisioned to further develop and deploy this technology, along with providing additional funding.

LONELY AT THE TOP According to the Social Connection in Australia 2023 report, more than 50 per cent of entrepreneurs experience loneliness. These feelings of isolation are also evident in a number of workers across several industries, and have been heightened due to the remote working model brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, and lack of time for face-to-face social interaction.

According to Dr Shea Fan, Senior Lecturer in Management at RMIT University, “While loneliness is well-discussed as a social phenomenon, it is rarely seen as a work phenomenon… Work conditions may cause social isolation, distort interpersonal relationships, and prevent

employees from developing or maintaining social connections.”

Dr Fan believes the most susceptible groups include CEOs, entrepreneurs, and remote and gig workers. This is because they are often socially and psychologically distanced from others within their business and working community.

Feeling isolated can lead to increased employee absences, reducing the productivity of businesses and damaging the company as a whole, as well as having negative impacts on individuals’ mental health.

However, while loneliness is a common reality in Australian workplaces, there are limited resources to help workers deal with these complex feelings. Dr Fan wants to educate the public so that those suffering can feel more connected and seen.

“Organisations can offer a variety of social opportunities within or across organisational units to encourage employee socialisation. These include mentoring programs, support programs, social events, coffee breaks, holiday celebrations and team-building activities.

“These investments in alleviating workplace loneliness will result in employees having a stronger sense of belonging to organisations and being more productive.”

DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 63

TECHNOLOGY

ENVIRADA’S TECH SOLUTIONS: ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY AND FLOOD RISKS

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TECHNOLOGY

Australia confronts a dual environmental challenge: increasing water scarcity and heightened flood risks. A growing population drives elevated food and water demand, exacerbating water scarcity amid hotter and drier climates.

Simultaneously, increased rainfall intensity poses a flood risk, especially as more people inhabit flood plains.

To address these issues, Australia requires comprehensive water efficiency systems to combat scarcity, and a robust disaster management system to cope with heightened variability and flooding, emphasising the urgent need for sustainable water management strategies in the face of evolving environmental dynamics.

Envirada, driven by a commitment to environmental stewardship and technological innovation, addresses Australia’s dual environmental challenge. Navigating the intricate relationships among growers, governments, corporations and communities, the company stands on the frontline with a clear mission: to enhance industry productivity and uplift community resources.

At the core of Envirada’s strategy is a blend of market-leading hardware and technology platforms. Powered by specialised business units, including UPTON and Aquamonix, Envirada offers tailored solutions to tackle evolving environmental dynamics and promote sustainable water management strategies in Australia.

WATER SCARCITY Upton’s Linear Irrigators

CLOCKWISE FROM TOP: INSTALLATION OF FLOOD WARNING SIRENS; MURRAY RIVER; FLOOD WARNING CAMERAS. IMAGES: SUPPLIED.

In addressing the critical water needs of modern farming, Upton Agtech takes centre stage with its innovative approach to irrigation. Through the production of locally manufactured Linear Move Irrigators, Upton Engineering has become a key player in the transformation of unproductive farmland into highly productive areas. Made from over 90 per cent local Australian content,

these irrigators utilise wide throw sprinklers to achieve low-pressure, highly efficient water distribution.

By incorporating features like hose drag models with Australian Crusader lay flat hose, Upton’s irrigators offer operational flexibility, contributing significantly to reduced water requirements compared to traditional methods.

Designed and built in Corowa NSW, these machines ensure a lower total cost than imported alternatives.

With precision GPS guidance options and the capacity to cover extensive areas, Upton’s Linear Move Irrigators stand as a sustainable solution, aligning with the imperative to enhance agricultural productivity while minimising water usage.

Aquamonix – Assisting Goulburn Murray Water Goulburn Murray Water (GMW), Australia’s largest rural water corporation, has recently undertaken a monumental water savings project, addressing the crucial need for sustainable water use in the nation’s food bowl. With a total investment exceeding $2 billion, this initiative responds to the lessons learned from the Millennium Drought.

The project, spanning a decade, achieved a remarkable water savings target of 429GL in 2020.

Through strategic upgrades involving plastic lining of backbone channels, the installation of over 10,000 Australian-made Aquamonix EMFLUX Mag Flow Meters, and the automation of irrigation channels, GMW has significantly reduced water losses caused by seepage, evaporation, meter errors and water theft. The incorporation of purposebuilt flow meters, solar-powered solutions and seamless integration with telemetry and control systems has enhanced water delivery efficiency from 70 per cent to at least 85 per cent. Landholders now benefit from accurate meters, real-time automated DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 65

TECHNOLOGY LEFT TO RIGHT: FLOOD WARNING SIGNAGE; UPTON LINEAR IRRIGATOR. IMAGES: SUPPLIED.

control and improved efficiency and security in water deliveries, marking a substantial leap forward in sustainable water management.

FLOOD RISK Aquamonix Solutions Aquamonix offers a comprehensive suite of flood warning systems, encompassing Flooded Road Warning Signs with variable message signs and boom gates, Flood Early Warning Stations equipped with cameras and sensors, Flood Warning Sirens for advanced mass notification, and strategically positioned Flood Cameras powered by solar energy to provide crucial images. All these technologies are seamlessly integrated into the Envault platform, a robust webenabled data management solution.

The cloud-based platform provides flexibility, enabling users to manage and access data from anywhere, facilitating control at their fingertips for insightful monitoring, planning, and decision-making. During periods of intense rainfall in Queensland, this integrated system played a pivotal role by providing critical information to clients, the public, and disaster personnel 24 hours a day. Envault demonstrated its effectiveness by delivering imagery and data over 12 million times during the rain and subsequent flooding. Collectively,

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“As we navigate evolving environmental dynamics, the commitment to technological solutions remains crucial for securing a resilient and sustainable water future.” these technologies significantly contribute to enhancing community resilience and enabling an effective disaster response to flood events.

Recently, Aquamonix partnered with local councils as well as the Bureau of Meterology (BOM) to provide them with flood warning solutions.

The BOM project will see more than 380 stations installed / upgraded across Australia, increasing early flood warning awareness & protecting communities.

Looking to the future, the continued development and adoption of technology stand as our primary arsenal in staying ahead of the challenges posed by increasing water scarcity and heightened flood risks in Australia. The integration of innovative solutions, such as UPTON's locally manufactured Linear Irrigators and Aquamonix's flood warning systems, exemplifies the

transformative power of technology in addressing complex environmental issues. These advancements not only enhance agricultural productivity and water management efficiency but also contribute significantly to sustainable practices. As we navigate evolving environmental dynamics, the commitment to technological solutions remains crucial for securing a resilient and sustainable water future.

Wolfgang Pruckner CEO of Envirada, remarks on the fact that “at the federal, state and local council level, private and public interest, there is a willingness to take care of our environment. We understand the need, and we are proud to be world leading in this space. As we look to the future, we want to assist in the wellbeing of natural resources across the mining and agriculture sectors, we need to harness technology in prevention to minimise impact.”

AUSBIZ NEWS

Resilient retail The Australian government has announced a series of policies aimed at developing resilience in the retail sector.

The decision is supported by the Australian Retailers Association (ARA), who have long advocated for greater support for small businesses, especially when it comes to digital competency and responding to volatile markets.

The Federal Government will be contributing $7.2 million in funding for a voluntary cyber health program, which will offer free tests of small businesses’ cyber security systems.

They have also launched an initiative providing small businesses with a $20,000 instant asset write-off and 20 per cent bonus in tax deductions if they invest in green energy sources and energy efficient assets.

According to the Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman, retail is the largest private sector employer in the country, responsible for more than 1.4 million jobs and $420 billion in annual revenue.

CEO of ARA, Paul Zahra, believes that the government’s increased focus on small businesses can only benefit the economy as a whole.

“Our small retail community is feeling the crunch as shoppers scrutinise their spending and costs continue to increase across the board – wages, rent, utilities, insurances, and supply chain costs,” he says.

“Both state and federal governments have shown that SMB viability is on their radar, so we hope they’ll use this momentum to continue to provide support and relief for struggling small retailers.”

AUSTRALIA’S RENEWABLE FUTURE The Australian Renewable Energy Association (ARENA) will provide $1.3 million in funding for a renewable hydrogen study in Western Australia.

On behalf of the Australian Government, ARENA is supporting APA Group and Wesfarmers Chemicals, Energy and Fertilisers (WesCEF) for the development of their ‘Parlemia Green Hydrogen Project – Feasibility Study’.

The study will investigate whether it is possible to develop a large-scale renewable hydrogen facility south of Kwinana, WA. The hydrogen produced in this facility will then be transported through a 43-kilometre section of APA’s existing pipelines to deliver clean energy to WesCEF ammonia production facilities in Kwinana.

WesCEF needs hydrogen and natural gas to produce ammonia. As such, the delivery of renewable hydrogen could help them to reduce their overall emissions.

Renewable hydrogen will play a big part in moving Australia towards its net zero goal, allowing the metal and chemical industries to reduce emissions and invest in sustainable practices. As the hydrogen will be transported using existing pipelines, the cost should remain relatively low. However, the economics and

technical requirements of transportation remain the major focus of the feasibility study.

ARENA CEO Darren Miller states that this study is an important step towards a greener future.

“The decarbonisation of the industrial sector is critical to progressing Australia’s 2030 and 2050 net zero targets.

Renewable hydrogen will be vital to cutting emissions in heavy industries.”

DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 67

READ IT ONLINE

SOWING NEW SEEDS IN THE HEMP INDUSTRY words: Matilda Meikle

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AGRICULTURE

“There are roadblocks to an industry where there is a potential $6 billion market for animal feed alone.”

Major leaders in Australia’s hemp industry are calling for new legislation to promote growth in this mostly untapped market.

In October 2023, Legalise Cannabis MLC Jeremy Buckingham hosted an event at NSW Parliament House to discuss the future of the hemp industry in Australia. Along with his fellow industry leaders, Buckingham believes that hemp could grow into a multibillion-dollar industry if given the chance. But what are the benefits of growing hemp in New South Wales?

And what are the concerns?

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LET'S TALK ECONOMICS NSW is home to 1,200 hectares of land dedicated to hemp cultivation, more than every other Australian state combined. This means more jobs and opportunities for hemp farmers, who can sell their products internationally. Similarly, hemp is used in more than 25,000 products spanning nine sub-markets.

This includes everything from agriculture to fencing to medicine.

The President of the Australian Industrial Hemp Alliance, James Vosper, emphasises the economic benefits of expanding hemp cultivation in NSW. “There are roadblocks to an industry where there is a potential $6 billion market for animal feed alone,” he says.

Growing hemp has been legal in NSW since 2008, and the industry has been steadily expanding since then. According to a report from The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the global hemp market could reach $18.6 billion by 2027, which is around four times higher than in 2020.

GREEN THUMBS The hemp plant consists of two main components: the bark, which is made up of fibres used in textiles; and the hurd, which is used in mulch products.

It is known as a ‘low input’ crop, due to its ability to grow throughout the country while benefiting the soil and biota. In fact, hemp has been planted DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 69

AGRICULTURE

“The hemp industry is very much in its infancy in NSW but the potential for the state economy, and for jobs in regional areas, is largely untapped.” in contaminated soils as it can extract heavy metals and other toxins from the ground.

Other environmental benefits of hemp include its carbon sequestering capabilities. Hemp plants can sequester carbon at 50 times the rate of timber. Similarly, as all parts of the plant can be used once harvested, growing it can reduce waste. It’s fast growing, and versatile in a variety of weather conditions.

A WAY FORWARD Currently, hemp can only be grown

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in Australia under a licence issued by a state government. In NSW, the handling and sale of hemp products, such as seeds, also requires a licence.

All plants bred in NSW must have tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) levels below 1 per cent.

According to Buckingham, “the hemp industry is very much in its infancy in NSW but the potential for the state economy, and for jobs in regional areas, is largely untapped.”

In the recent meeting with key state officials, hemp industry leaders asked for more relaxed legislation in the

hopes that production will expand.

Tim Schmidt, President of the Australian Hemp Council, stated that the meeting focused on the future of hemp legislation and support of farmers.

“We look forward to continuing dialogue and securing support for important initiatives,” he says.

“These include deregulating hemp seed oil products for pet food, hemp products for food and beverages as well as further investing in research, advocacy and developing industry standards.”

Dialogue also centred around whether hemp production could help communities work towards a greener, more sustainable future. It remains to be seen how these discussions will impact future legislation and policy, but the conversation has certainly begun.

FOOD WASTE

BUYING FUGLY FOR FARMERS

Food waste is a $20 billion problem and while the climate impact of food waste is significant, the ones really bearing the weight of this cost are farmers.

So much hard, back-breaking farm labour goes to waste, and often for the silliest of reasons. But there are things that we can all do that not only benefit our dinner plates, but go a long way to helping our farmers, too.

Good & Fugly, the food waste fighting social initiative, recently published The Farm To Supermarket Food Waste Report 2023 – the first in-depth research into the impact that food waste has on Aussie farmers.

You may already know that 8 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions are caused by food waste. What you might not be aware of is that food waste threatens the viability of Australian farmers, too.

And so much of that food waste is totally preventable. Much of it is food that has no supermarket buyer because it’s not pretty enough. As this report shows, by giving farmers the

opportunity to sell this produce, not only are you helping to save the environment, but you’re helping to save Australian agriculture, too.

First, the big, scary figures: 68 per cent of farmers reported that the single most common cause of food waste in the supply chain is, incredibly, ‘appearance.’ By contrast, only 26 per cent reported that produce is rejected due to ripeness, and 9 per cent that pest infestation is a reason. Those two things would make sense since they

compromise the flavour and may pose a health risk. Appearance, however, is not.

When produce is rejected, farmers often have little choice but to give it away (to the same supermarkets who rejected it, no less) for free. Twentythree per cent of farmers reported that supermarkets expect them to hand over the rejected produce for free.

Otherwise, they often find themselves selling it at a steep discount (35 per cent). A further 19 per cent throw the produce away (immediately creating food waste).

The silver lining is that 37 per cent of farmers can find an alternate buyer for the produce. This is where services like Good & Fugly come in: to help create those alternative pathways that farmers so clearly need. Good & Fugly pays farmers a fair price for their imperfect produce and delivers it straight to your door in fresh, delicious, curated boxes.

So, if you’re interested in finding out more about Australia’s food waste issue and the clever Australian start-up helping to solve the problem, head to www.goodandfugly.com.au.

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TECHNOLOGY

UNPACKING THE NEW META AI CAPABILITIES Words: Matilda Meikle

THIS PAGE: THE NEW META AI CAPABILITIES WILL CHANGE OUR ONLINE EXPERIENCES.

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READ IT ONLINE

TECHNOLOGY

Social media giant Meta Platforms has announced a suite of new Articial Intelligence (AI) tools to be added across its apps.

The new features have sparked a debate around the role of AI in challenging notions of transparency and privacy.

While the tools are intended to streamline online engagement, experts are stressing the need to assess all aspects of the program and remain informed about what it means for your data.

TECHNOLOGY REIMAGINED According to Meltwater, a leading media, consumer and sales intelligence service, 21.3 million Australians use social media every day. Of this, 63 per cent use Facebook Messenger, 55.5 per cent use Instagram, and 34.7 per cent use WhatsApp. All of these services are controlled by Meta.

Now, thanks to new AI tools, everyone using Meta will have access to a range of fresh features.

This includes the ability to edit images by changing the style and background of photos. Meta has also developed a conversational assistant that offers real-time information collected from Bing and creates photorealistic images from text prompts.

Not only will individuals have access to a primary chatbot, but 28 other chatbots as well. These AI bots all have unique personalities voiced by celebrities such as Snoop Dogg and Kendall Jenner.

The aim of these new features, according to Meta, is to increase our ability to connect with one another. It wants to foster

creativity and protection.

AI Studio, a platform where developers and creators can build their own AI programs, has been designed to benefit small businesses by increasing engagement with customers and growing their databases. Similarly, it is hoped that creators will be able to diversify their content.

QUESTIONS AND CONCERNS However, while Meta’s features have several positive implications, experts are concerned about what these developments mean for our right to privacy and information.

Meta has confirmed that elements of individuals’ conversations with the AI chatbot may be shared with partners including search providers. The AI is also built off a foundation of information collected before 2023, meaning some of the answers provided by the program will be out of date.

According to Associate Professor Sam Kirshner from the UNSW School of Information Systems and Technology Management, it’s important to recognise that AI is no more reliable than traditional methods of information gathering.

“Historically, our digital consumption was tied to specific sources like websites or blogs, where access was provided through search or newsfeed algorithms,” he explains.

“While Conversational AI will now start pulling information from websites, responses will likely still be underpinned by the foundational models and training datasets, meaning that the information presented can

DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 73

TECHNOLOGY

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THIS PAGE: OUR SOCIAL MEDIA WILL BE MORE STREAMLINED; THE FEATURES ARE SIMILAR TO CHATGPT.

“Generative AI may push us to redefine authenticity, which may emphasise intent over factual accuracy. This evolution highlights the importance of transparency in AI-driven creations, and for consumers to be well-informed.” be unique to each individual user. Chatbots will likely result in hyper-personalised responses and conversations. Consequently, two users might walk away with starkly different interpretations of the same topic.”

Kirschner stresses that information collected by chatbots will be just as biased to our individual thoughts and beliefs as the information currently available through search engines.

Dr Sebastian Sequoiah-Grayson, from UNSW School of Computer Science and Engineering, suggests that AI is still a new concept being introduced into our everyday lives, and thus it’s important to be critical.

“Like any new pervasive technological breakthrough, AI will pose both risks and opportunities,” he says. “Although many of these will be anticipated, many also will

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be things of genuine surprise – existing outside the space of our expectations.”

He emphasises that AI will have “a profound impact on our understanding of testimony, identity, authorship, reasoning, understanding, and personhood.

Our attitudes towards all of these things, and many more besides, will slide.”

A NEW AGE Luckily, Meta is aware of the risks and challenges posed by its new AI program, and has begun implementing strategies to protect users.

For example, all AI-edited images will contain a watermark to indicate the use of AI, stopping the product from being passed off as humangenerated content. Meta is also

exploring how markers, both visible and invisible, can be used to identify AI messages and texts.

When using the chatbot, Meta has introduced safeguards that allow users to delete their conversations from the database. Similarly, the company has launched a Generative AI Privacy Guide which will help to keep the public informed about how its AI is developed and implemented.

Kirshner acknowledges these efforts to maintain transparency. He believes that it’s a matter of continuously monitoring the progress and impact of AI, and updating our policies to respond.

“AI risks fragmenting our collective understanding, as the very fabric of shared digital information diversifies based on individualised AI interactions,” he explains.

“Generative AI may push us to redefine authenticity, which may emphasise intent over factual accuracy. This evolution highlights the importance of transparency in AI-driven creations, and for consumers to be well-informed.”

Meta is actively taking steps to address these issues. However, only time will tell whether Meta’s efforts to create transparent and responsible AI are effective.

Catherine Manuell Design in collaboration wirth artist Mim Cole – celebrating our Aboriginal Women Artists project. Working with wonderful Aboriginal women artists from creative communities around Australia.

A percentage of all sales goes directly to the artists.

Colourful designs for our everyday, colourful travels. Showcasing Australian women artists’ paintings, and other vibrant collections!

Clockwise from top left: Overnight Bowler in Elements print; the four Mim Cole prints in Toiletry Bags; a Roma Tote in Community Unity held by Mim Cole in bottom right picture; and Everyday Purses – prints shown here are from left to right, Elements, Billabong, Family Love and Community Unity – held up by Mim to the Darwin sun.

Catherine Manuell Design is a member of the Indigenous Art Code. info@catherinemanuelldesign.com Mobile: 0492 819 527 Look at our website for more of our artists’ collaborations and designs and to find our colourful stockists. www.catherinemanuelldesign.com

SHAPE THE FUTURE WITH POSITION PARTNERS REDEFINED With world-class automation + positioning technologies that keep your people machines and assets safe.

Learn more and get in touch today

aptella.com

APTELLA

Position Partners to rebrand as Aptella Intelligent positioning and automation solutions provider announces new name and brand launching early 2024, in response to employee and customer input.

Formed in 2008, Position Partners was created when five successful Australian state-based businesses joined forces after listening to customers who wanted to work with a unified, national company.

Fifteen years on, the firm has taken similar steps and will rebrand the organisation to Aptella, reflecting the breadth of automation and positioning solutions and services the company offers.

With locations throughout Australia, Southeast Asia and New Zealand, the business supports the civil

construction, building, mining and geospatial industries with worldleading technology solutions.

As emerging systems develop in automation, robotics and augmented positioning for smart cities, the Aptella team will continue to work collaboratively to understand project challenges and opportunities, innovate solutions and partner with customers for the long term.

“The Position Partners name and brand has served us well,” said Martin Nix, CEO. “Sentiment from our employees and customers was that

the time was right for a fresh new identity to better represent the experiences people can expect from us as their vital technology provider.”

The company is currently transitioning the brand with new signage, apparel and other marketing collateral to be rolled out in the coming months. The business will continue as Position Partners until late January 2024, when it will begin trading as Aptella. As there is no change to legal entities, all existing contracts and agreements do not need to change.

“Our team is energised and ready to engage with customers and partners in the New Year as Aptella,” said Gina Velde, Marketing Communications Executive Manager. “While the name and branding are changing, the core aspects of our business and what people love about us remain as strong as ever.”

For more information, please contact the Aptella team on 1300 867 266 or visit aptella.com.

DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 77

Favourite thing about Boarding:

Living with all types of boys and learning new things every day.

In Daniel’s spare time, he likes:

Reading, working on my footy skills, going to the gym, playing football and rugby for Nudgee.

Favourite thing about Boarding:

Hanging out with my friends 24/7.

In Grady’s spare time, he likes:

Fishing, playing golf, going for a kick with my mates, playing rugby and cricket for Nudgee.

Favourite thing about Boarding:

Being with my friends all the time and the activities we get to do on the weekend.

In Eddie’s spare time, he likes:

Driving tractors, playing touch footy, rowing and playing rugby and volleyball for Nudgee.

St Joseph’s Nudgee College

Pictured: St Joseph’s Nudgee College Boarding Village

NUDGEE COLLEGE BOARDING:

WHERE BRISBANE IS HOME TOO

St Joseph’s Nudgee College is a leading Catholic boys school, located in Brisbane’s northern suburbs. More than 1,700 young men from Years 5 to 12 call Nudgee College their school. For 300 of these students, who hail anywhere from the bush to Papua New Guinea and back, it is also their home as boarders. With one of the most comprehensive pastoral care systems in the Australian boarding community, the team work hard to ensure young men are supported from the day they move into the Bathersby Boarding Village, to the day they embark on their next life journey.

The four Houses within the Boarding Village are led by a Head of House, two Assistant Heads and a House Mother. Each Head of House, in collaboration with their ‘team’ work with boys and their families to meet the students individual needs whilst the House Mother provides a nurturing, guiding influence for all boarders under their care. In addition, the boys are also supported physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually by College counsellors, psychologists, their day school House Dean, academic tutors, recreation staff, kitchen and laundry staff, registered nurses in the Health Centre and many other staff who make the boys’ best interests their priority.

The team firmly believes that there is strength in numbers, which makes

the network of care one of the College’s greatest assets.

Dean of Boarding Mr Casey Brealy said, “what makes us truly distinctive is the wonderful people that look after the boys in our community. We are blessed to have a diverse and dedicated team that is committed to the 24-hour care, support and formation of our young men.”

2024 College Vice-Captain and member of Waterford Boarding House, Grady, began his boarding journey in Year 10. Hailing from Proserpine, Grady seamlessly settled into life in boarding as “there’s so many people around to help you out.”

Ethan from the Sunshine Coast, who joined boarding last year in Year 7, said “in the first week or so it was a bit challenging as I got a bit homesick but people like Mr Brealy and my House Mum made me feel like it was home here.”

With an array of people in their corner, boarders can focus on fully immersing themselves in boarding life. Blessed with world-class facilities in their backyard and a plethora of activities and traditions to be a part of, boys spend their outside school hours and weekends anywhere from getting support in their academics, fishing in the dam, watching a rugby match at Suncorp Stadium, learning to bake or practicing the school cheer during Rock Around the Clock.

Nudgee College becomes far more than just a ‘school’ for these boarders and the boarding team are dedicated to ensuring each boy is known personally, valued greatly, encouraged frequently, challenged appropriately and enjoys every aspect of their journey. As Daniel, a Year 11 boarder from Papua New Guinea, aptly puts, for any new family considering boarding for their son, “they’re in the right hands and he has a bright future at Nudgee College”.

If you’re interested in finding out more information or taking a tour, please contact our

Admissions team on (07) 3865 0422 or visit nudgee.com/boarding

PROPERTY

UNDERSTANDING AUSTRALIA’S HOUSING SUPPLY CRISIS Words: Matilda Meikle

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PROPERTY

Housing supply continues to be impacted by Australia’s cost of living crisis.

New data released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics suggests that Australia will need to significantly increase its housing supply to meet demands from a growing population over the next few years. But what exactly is the issue? And what is being done to support Aussies?

WHAT IS THE PROBLEM? The Australian Bureau of Statistics August Building Approvals and Home Lending data has indicated that while some improvements are being made, adequate levels of housing and new developments are yet to be reached in Australia. Housing supply is suboptimal, and won’t be able to keep up with Australia’s growing population at current rates of development.

While the Federal Government has recently announced a plan to build 1.2 million homes over five years, beginning in July next year, experts are worried that even this increase won’t be enough.

According to a report from Homelessness Australia, the housing crisis combined with financial hardship means that an additional 1,600 Aussies find themselves homeless each month.

WHY IS THIS HAPPENING? According to Master Builders Australia CEO Denita Wawn, there are a number of factors contributing to this crisis.

“The cost of building homes continues to be inflated through unnecessary delays and barriers including planning impediments, lengthy approvals processes and high developer charges.

“Worse still, the Federal Government risks magnifying costs and regulatory obstacles with its farreaching ‘Closing Loopholes’ Bill.

“The IR Bill means businesses will have even more of their time absorbed by compliance and red tape issues – instead of being out there building new homes.”

WHAT CAN BE DONE? While the current living situation may seem bleak, many experts believe there are solutions to this national problem. It’s important for the government to support the building and construction industry in order to combat our housing crisis.

“Builders and tradies have a big job ahead of them to ensure we can build enough homes to start tackling rental inflation and meeting our Housing Accord objectives,” says Wawn.

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PROPERTY

“Builders and tradies have a big job ahead of them to ensure we can build enough homes to start tackling rental inflation and meeting our Housing Accord objectives.”

“We need to ensure tradies are spending as much time as possible on the tools without unnecessary delays and disruptions.”

Master Builders Australia chief economist Shane Garrett builds on this sentiment, highlighting the 7 per cent increase in the number of new home building approvals in August 2023 as a step in the right direction.

“Both detached houses and higher density home building approvals shared in the expansion up 6 and 8.8 per cent respectively,” he says.

“However, the volume of new approvals is still considerably lower than this time last year.

“Over the year to August 2022, new home building approvals are still down by 13 per cent.”

Garrett believes the best path forward is not outwards, but upwards.

“We still need to see a sustained improvement in the volume of higher density home building in order to relieve inflation which is at 15-year highs.”

By building up rather than out, each new construction project will be more economical, as a higher number

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THIS PAGE: THE GOVERNMENT NEEDS TO SUPPORT BUILDERS; EXPERTS SUGGEST BUILDING UP INSTEAD OF OUT.

of people can find housing as a result. Similarly, it will fast-track the slow process of development.

The National Planning Reform Blueprint, which was recently released by the National Cabinet, encourages the development of high-density housing in areas near public transport.

This incentive is supported by

$3 billion in funding, intended to encourage local and state governments to increase housing supply and affordability.

This funding highlights a greater focus on housing both in the community, and in government, perhaps an indication of broader changes to come.

THIS PAGE: THE SUPER PIT, KALGOORLIEBOULDER. IMAGE: TOURISM WA.

WESTERN AUSTRALIA MINING OUTLOOK 2024 Words: Ian lloyd Neubauer

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MINING

“We remain laser-focused on safety and productivity to remain competitive … at a time when there are new challenges and opportunities.”

Compared to other states, WA suffered fewer negative impacts from the pandemic. But as the most export-dependent state in the country, a weaker global economic outlook, particularly softening conditions in China’s construction sector, presents significant uncertainty.

“Softer Chinese demand for the state’s resources could be a headwind going forward,” NAB chief economist Alan Oster said in the State Economic Overview 2024, in which WA has moved from being the strongest state in the survey to being overtaken by both Queensland and New South Wales.

However, investment in iron ore production remains robust with almost $26 billion invested in the state last year, marking 14 continuous quarters of increased spending. Meanwhile, new mines and mine expansion for rare metals like lithium and cobalt that are required for the green transition, and to meet the growing demand for electric vehicles, promise some insulation against the general downward trend.

We take a good hard look at what’s happening with production and demand for iron ore, gold and lithium in WA to get a picture of the state’s mining outlook for 2024 and beyond.

IRON-CLAD ECONOMY

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Production of iron ore in Australia, 98 per cent of which is hosted by WA, rose 6.2 per cent in the last financial year and is forecast to grow 2.9 per cent in 2024-25, according to the Department of Industry, Sciences and Resources (DISR).

The department also forecasts iron ore exports to rise from 895 million tonnes in the past financial year to 933 million tonnes in the 2023-24 financial year as, “greenfield supply from established and emerging producers is expected to come online.”

But lower prices are expected to undermine Australia’s iron ore export earnings from $124 billion this year to $120 billion in 2023-24, and down to $99 billion in 2024-25. This will be driven by subdued steel demand over the outlook period, not only in China but also by lower demand from European manufacturing and residential construction.

The trend will be partly offset by growth in infrastructure and non-residential construction activity in advanced nations. This explains in part why spending on iron ore mines hadn’t dropped in WA, with BHP, the world’s biggest mining company, reporting its highest ever annual iron ore production in July as it continues to ramp up its South Flank operations in the state.

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MINING CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: GREAT FINGALL MINE. IMAGE: TOURISM WA; MINE EXPANSION FOR RARE METALS IS GROWING; WA IS INVESTING IN THE LITHIUM BATTERY VALUE CHAIN.

“We remain laser-focused on safety and productivity to remain competitive… at a time when there are new challenges and opportunities,” CEO Mike Henry told delegates at the World Mining Congress in Brisbane earlier this year.

Despite reporting a 33 per cent fall in its half-year profit, Rio Tinto, the world’s second-biggest mining company, is also confident in the outlook for demand for its biggest earner iron ore.

“I am fairly optimistic,” CEO Jakob Stausholm told Nine. “Our experience with China is if things are going less well, the Chinese have an impressive ability to also manage the economy.”

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ALL THAT GLITTERS A critical component of the energy transition used to produce batteries, lithium is sometimes referred to as “white gold” due to its light colour and high market value. Australia currently accounts for 47 per cent of global supply, and nearly all of it comes from WA, home to five hardrock lithium mines, including the world’s largest, Greenbushes in the state’s South West. With two more lithium mines under construction in the state and a third in the Northern Territory, Australia’s production of lithium is expected to grow 18 per cent annually until 2030, according to Grand View Research.

But there’s a downside to all this increasing supply: falling prices.

The value of lithium exports, which reached $20 billion in the last financial year, are forecast to fall to $16 billion within the next two years.

Data from the DISR shows 90 per cent of the revenue opportunities for lithium occurs downstream of the mining stage, so WA is investing in Australia’s lithium battery value chain, with three new lithium refineries operating or under construction in the state. A report funded by Regional Development Australia Western Australia estimates the lithium industry could generate over 100,000 new jobs in the state this decade.

But what of the other kind of gold mined in Australia, 60 per cent of which occurs in WA? Newmont’s Boddington mine 140km south of Perth was by far the largest producer this year, and the state is also leading the way in new gold mining projects.

“In the second half of 2023, several projects are due to begin production ... [and] these are all in Western Australia,” Sandra Close, director of gold consultant Surbiton Associates, told Mining Weekly. “And looking further forward, the announcement

by Northern Star of a $1.5-billion program to enable treatment of their 120 million tonnes of lower grade stockpiles will significantly increase output at Kalgoorlie’s Super Pit for years to come.”

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QUEENSLAND MINING OUTLOOK 2024 Words: Ian lloyd Neubauer

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MINING

Queensland’s mining industry is among the most successful on the planet. The state is the world’s largest exporter of seaborne coal, home to over 50 major coal and 100 metalliferous mines, and 12 new mining projects, including five for coal, that are either committed or ‘likely’ to proceed.

But falling demand for coal as the world moves to net zero represents an existential challenge to the state’s resources sector.

We take a look at the paradigm to see what’s happening with coal and other key mining commodities in Queensland in order to get a picture of the state’s mining outlook for next year and beyond.

DECLINE OF COAL After an extraordinary spike in 2022, prices for thermal coal used for electricity generation have stabilised but are expected to fall within the next year or two as the global energy transition continues.

Most of Queensland’s thermal coal exports are shipped to three countries: Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. But the Office of the Chief Economist (OCE) in Canberra forecasts exports to Japan will go into decline over the next two years as more nuclear reactors and offshore wind farms go online there. The OCE also notes Taiwan’s imports “are passing their peak” and that South Korea’s imports are “on a downward trajectory over the long term”.

As demand and prices continue to decline,

the Department of Industry, Sciences and Resources (DISR) has forecast that Australia’s export value for thermal coal will nosedive from a peak above $65 billion in 2022-23 to $28 billion by 2024-25.

Queensland’s specialisation in metallurgical coal used for steelmaking will provide some protection following the end of Chinese restrictions on Australian coal exports. However, Australia has struggled to regain Chinese market share and the International Energy Agency (IEA) expects demand for metallurgical coal will decline if the world cuts emissions. Metallurgical coal exports are projected to fall from $62 billion in 2022-23 to $41 billion by 2024-25, according to the DISR. Ian Macfarlane, CEO of the Queensland Resources Council, believes demand for metallurgical coal will stretch out for another 40 or 50 years. He is also confident demand for thermal coal will continue for years to come. “We are also seeing a strong demand in the materials Queensland produces as we move to net zero, which is a goal we cannot reach without the resources we are currently mining,” he told Inside Mining.

OPPOSITE AND ABOVE: NIGHT INDUSTRY IN QUEENSLAND; ORE CONTAINING COPPER AND NICKEL. IMAGES: ISTOCK/GETTY.

CRITICAL MINERALS There’s a silver lining for declining coal exports due to the decarbonised future: skyrocketing demand for critical minerals like copper, lead, bauxite and zinc. Queensland happens to have some of the world’s DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 89

MINING

THIS PAGE: DISUSED OPEN CUT GOLD MINE AT RAVENSWOOD; QUEENSLAND SUPPLIES 6 PER CENT OF AUSTRALIA’S GOLD. IMAGES: ISTOCK/GETTY.

richest endowments. Of the 12 new mines being built in the state, three are dedicated to their extraction.

The IEA estimates global demand for critical minerals will increase between 300 and 600 per cent as efforts increase to achieve net zero by 2050. Demand will further be supported by government and corporate policies that are favourable towards electric vehicles, and the transition to net zero through sustainable technologies.

“The biggest trend transforming the industry at the moment is of course the move to net zero by 2050,” says Macfarlane.

“The big resources companies that operate in Queensland have set this as an aspirational target and as such are working to reduce their emissions.

BHP has made definite commitments towards using more renewable energy, while Anglo American is experimenting with components like hydrogen and battery trucks to try and lower emissions.”

GOLD IN THEM HILLS No report about mining and the future of mining in Queensland can be complete without looking at gold.

The state continues to supply 6 per cent of Australia’s gold, and while the DISR forecasts gold earnings in Australia will decrease from $24 billion in 2022-23 to around $22 billion in 2024-25, Queensland’s gold earnings are forecast to rise, following the expansion of the Ravenswood Gold Mine 130 kilometres south of Townsville. Ravenswood now supports more than 430 jobs and 220 permanent contractors, and will produce more than 200,00 ounces of gold per year.

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“Not only is this now the largest gold mine in Queensland, but it also deserves a gold medal for how it supports locals and local businesses,” Queensland Resources Minister Scott Stewart says.

A large deposit of high-grade gold has also recently been discovered near Monto, 160 kilometres south of Gladstone, in what is being heralded as a potential gateway to investment and job growth in the region, with

5.5 million tonnes of minerals, including copper and gold, discovered at the site.

“We get pretty excited about discoveries in the state,” Queensland Exploration Council chair Kim Wainwright told the ABC. “But when someone says we’ve got this large discovery, it usually indicates that it’s going to progress through the exploration phase into the mining phase.”

beyond anxiety

AID AND ASSIST WITH THESE AUSSIE CHARITIES

With so many fabulous Australian charities across the country, supporting those in need has never been easier. There are hundreds of organisations that embody the Aussie values of community and generosity, but these three groups stand out as they continue to make a difference.

Words: Matilda Meikle

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CHARITY

THIS PAGE: TOUR DE CURE CYCLISTS OUT ON THE ROAD. IMAGE: TOUR DE CURE.

TOUR DE CURE

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Established in 2007, Tour de Cure seeks to raise money for cancer DONATE HERE research through community bike tours across the country. It is focused on finding a cure for cancer, and supporting the 150,000 Aussies who are diagnosed every year.

As such, Tour de Cure organises transformative bike tours which encourage physical health while also bringing communities together.

Since its founding, it has raised $108 million for cancer research through these events, and supported 801 cancer research projects.

For each successful tour, the charity also donates $10,000 to regional communities. It acknowledges that rural towns may not have access to the same resources and support when it comes to cancer treatment, and makes it a priority to help those suffering in regional areas with day-today expenses, respite care and more.

You don’t even need a bike to make a difference. Each tour also needs baristas, supporters, medical staff and supervisors. The charity encourages everyone to get involved in any way they can. It also provides resources to help individuals educate themselves on the impacts of cancer, and support families as they cope with grief.

In March 2024, Tour de Cure will

undertake a Signature Tour from Hobart to Adelaide. With 110 riders and 31 crew members so far, it’s set to be one of the biggest and most exciting events yet.

WANTA ABORIGINAL CORPORATION Wanta Aboriginal Corporation is dedicated DONATE HERE to forging a brighter future for Indigenous youth in remote communities, and closing the educational gap between Indigenous and nonIndigenous students. Established in 2015 in Yuendumu, Central Australia, Wanta has spread its impact to eight communities in the Northern Territory, where its staff work with local children to develop educational outcomes and foster a love of learning.

The Wanta Academy program seeks to increase participation and attendance in school by offering sport, recreation and cultural activities to Indigenous students. It also provides vocational education opportunities to set them up for employment success in the future.

Every Wanta Academy follows six core pillars. These include promoting cultural engagement by working with community Elders and undertaking bush trips, incentivising students with reward trips, and creating DECEMBER/JANUARY 2024 93

CHARITY THIS PAGE: WANTA AIMS TO INCREASE PARTICIPATION AND ENJOYMENT IN SCHOOL FOR INDIGENOUS STUDENTS. IMAGE: WANTA; VOLUNTEER WORKING WITH DONATIONS AT THE BABY GIVE BACK WAREHOUSE. IMAGE: BABY GIVE BACK.

employment opportunities for locals as well as employing at least 50 per cent Indigenous staff. By encouraging engagement with art, music, health and wellbeing, Wanta hopes that Indigenous children will thrive while developing key skills.

In addition to working with children, Wanta also runs three Remote Schools Attendance Strategies (RSAS). Funded by the government, RSAS connects local school staff with families, parents and communities to encourage higher school attendance from students.

These programs are located in Yuendumu, Ntaria and Papunya.

BABY GIVE BACK Baby Give Back is a leading Queensland charity that aims to break the cycle of poverty for disadvantaged and vulnerable families by DONATE HERE providing clean, safe essentials for their newborn babies and children, including everything from nappies and wipes to cots and car seats.

These pre-loved items are donated by community members, before being safety-checked and cleaned by a team of volunteers. Every item is packed

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with love and given a new life with a family in need.

Baby Give Back works closely with social workers in the community to identify families in crisis and provide them with practical, judgement-free support to meet their individual needs, while also helping them to feel a sense of hope, social connection and dignity. Its primary focus is ensuring that every child has a safe and equal start in life, no matter their circumstance.

In less than seven years, Baby Give Back has helped almost 30,000 children and their families facing

a broad range of challenges, including family breakdown, domestic violence, poverty and homelessness.

By re-homing pre-loved baby supplies, the charity encourages environmental awareness and practises a circular economy, aiming to minimise waste and keep products in circulation for as long as possible. Recently, it also launched its Reconciliation Action Plan, in the hopes of developing respectful relationships with Indigenous families and communities and advancing reconciliation efforts nation-wide.

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LAST WORD

THIS PAGE: FEATHERTAILED POSSUMS FROM NEW GUINEA; AN AUSTRALIAN GLIDER.

DIGGING FOR CLUES Words: Matilda Meikle Fossils have revealed that possums found in New Guinea have an ancient ancestor from Australia.

In an article published in Alcherings: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology, UNSW palaeontologists connected two species of feather-tailed possums, found on opposing sides of the Torres Strait, to a common ancestor from Australia.

The two modern species – the feathertail glider Acrobates pygmaeus in Australia, and feather-tailed possum Distoechurus pennatus in New Guinea – both share prehistoric similarities.

While Distoechurus was initially thought to have originated in New Guinea, new research suggests that it migrated there from Australia.

FOSSIL FINDINGS This startling discovery was the result of research into a fossil at Riversleigh World Heritage Area in Boodjamulla National

Park, Qld. The fossil, labelled as an extinct ancient species, suggests that both groups of modern possums can be traced back at least 25 million years in Australia.

According to lead author of the study, Prue Fabian, “Not much was known about these species in the fossil record and how they related to their modern-day descendants.

“Not only did we find two new species related to the Australian feathertail gliders, the species of Acrobates, but more surprisingly two new species related to the New Guinean modernday feather-tailed possum, Distoechurus pennatus,” she says.

EXCITING EVOLUTION The reasons behind this history can be linked to ancient climates, says the report.

Co-author Emeritus Professor Suzanne Hand explains that New Guinea was mostly underwater millions of years ago.

“At most, New Guinea consisted then of a collection of small, low-lying islands,” she says.

“New Guinea has only risen to the heights it is now over the last 12 million years. And sometime after that mountainbuilding began, animals from Australia were able to colonise that emerging northern portion of the Australian continent which became New Guinea.”

Another factor in the migration and evolution of these animals is the changing climate. As the country began growing hotter and drier, forests opened up.

According to UNSW School of Biological Earth and Environmental Sciences Professor Mike Archer, “Gradually replacing the inland rainforests were sclerophyll forests that were more open. As this occurred, there was an incentive to find safer ways to get from one tree to another without coming down to the ground where something was waiting to gobble you up. This was probably the trigger that led to some groups becoming gliders.”

This also explains why Australia’s possum descendants specifically became gliders, while New Guinea possums did not. Gliding is a response to the need to leap wide gaps between food trees.

In denser rainforests, this skill isn’t necessary because the trees are closer together.

Thanks to this discovery, scientists have been encouraged into further research of these fascinating possums, and hope to learn more about our ancient history over the coming months.

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