Pittsburgh Public Theater's 2025 Production of A Christmas Story: The Play and Play Guide

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Dear friends and fans,

Welcome to Pittsburgh Public Theater! We are thrilled to have you here for A Christmas Story: The Play.

A Christmas Story reminds us of the power of hope and, as is the running theme for us this year, a lot of laughter! We can all agree we need it – NOW MORE THAN EVER.

This timeless tale also reminds us that holidays are rarely picture-perfect. Sharing this time with those we hold dear is an incredible blessing, even when things don’t go exactly as planned. In fact, it’s often the imperfections, laughter after a mishap, or the shared meal that didn’t turn out quite right that make our traditions most meaningful. This story celebrates the messy, beautiful, and deeply human side of the holidays. In Ralphie's determination, we also see the resilience that defines the human spirit. These are the very qualities that have sustained The Public through challenge and change, and they are what will carry us forward into a bright future. We believe theater is essential—not just during the holidays. Our challenge, and our invitation to you, is this: Keep the joy going in this season - and all year round! Let the warmth and wonder you feel tonight inspire you to return for An Enemy of the People or Primary Trust, to bring a friend, to become part of The Public family. Whether you've been with us for decades or this is your first visit, you belong here.

Over the last four years, The Public has cultivated a family of actors, designers, and technicians who have made bringing this story to life a part of their cherished holiday traditions. To everyone who has participated in this show over the years, thank you for sharing your treasured talents with us.

Our family is incomplete without you. Whether you are sharing this season with your relatives, chosen family, or friends, thank you for making Pittsburgh Public Theater a part of your celebrations. Your presence here tonight keeps that spirit alive and ensures that live theatre continues to thrive right here in Pittsburgh.

With warmth and good cheer, Krysia Kubiak

PITTSBURGH PUBLIC THEATER

DEC 4 – 21, 2025

GRECIAN

MICHAEL BERRESSE

Based on the motion picture A Christmas Story ©1983 Turner Entertainment Co, Distributed by Warner Bros., Written by Jean Shepherd, Leigh Brown, and Bob Clark, and In God We Trust, All Others Pay Cash by Jean Shepherd

Produced by special arrangement with DRAMATIC PUBLISHING, Woodstock, Illinois A CHRISTMAS STORY: THE PLAY is rated PG for the allusion to explicit language and themes of bullying.

THE CAST IN ORDER OF APPEARANCE

ADULT RALPH .........................................

RALPHIE PARKER .............................

JOHN SHEPARD

AVERY JAMES SCHNEIDER

MOTHER ..............................................

JAMIE AGNELLO

THE OLD MAN .......................................... TIM MCGEEVER

RANDY .........................................

NEAL RAJ WADHWA JR.

MISS SHIELDS ..........................................

HOPE ANTHONY

FLICK EMMANUEL HYACINTHE SCHWARTZ JIMMY HOWELLS

ESTHER JANE ALBERRY

NATALIE ROSE CHRISTIANSON

HELEN WEATHERS LOUISA ANNE BUTLER SCUT FARKAS EAMONN LOCH MCELFRESH

YOUTH CHORUS/UNDERSTUDY SIOBHÁN WADHWA

YOUTH CHORUS/UNDERSTUDY ...................... MILES CUNNINGHAM UNDERSTUDY ...................................

STEFAN LINGENFELTER UNDERSTUDY ...................................... VANESSA RESELAND

The performance runs approximately 2 hours with one 15-minute intermission. The show is rated PG for allusion to explicit language, brief and mild violence on stage, themes of bullying, and romantic innuendo. Suitable for most audience with guidance urged for pre-teens.

JAMIE AGNELLO MOTHER

Jamie Agnello, "a human, not a puppet (The New York Times)," is delighted to be returning as Mother. Selected credits include Quantum, Pittsburgh Public Theater, Bricolage, Lincoln Center, Park Avenue Armory, St. Ann's Warehouse, and La MaMa ETC. She also puppeteers the chameleon Cai for AHN's YouTube series Cai & Kate. Next up, you can catch her in Anne Washburn's 10 Out of 12 with Quantum Theatre. www.jamieagnello.com

HOPE ANTHONY MISS SHIELDS

Hope Anthony is back for the 4th year! Last seen in Another Kind of Silence at City Theatre. Previous productions include Trouble in Mind, The Importance of Being Earnest, A Midsummer Night's Dream in Harlem, and A Raisin in the Sun. Hope is also an Audio Describer and a Creative Dramatics teaching artist. Hope trained at Point Park University. @hdy.cope

LOUISA ANNE BUTLER HELEN WEATHERS

Louisa Anne Butler is thrilled to reprise the role of Helen Weathers with the Pittsburgh Public Theater's production of A Christmas Story: the Play. Louisa is a 7th grade student in the North Allegheny School District. She enjoys acting, running track, and playing volleyball.

NATALIE ROSE CHRISTIANSON ESTHER JANE ALBERRY

Natalie is so excited to be making her debut at the Pittsburgh Public Theater! She is seventh grader at Marshall Middle School and in her fourth year at Act One Theatre School. Outside of theater, she enjoys bowling, sewing, math, and pigs.

MILES CUNNINGHAM YOUTH CHORUS/UNDERSTUDY

Miles Cunningham was raised in Shanghai, China where he performed in Russian and Chinese theater. After moving to America, Miles won first place in Pittsburgh’s Shakespeare competition for his performance of Falstaff. Miles enjoys learning Chinese and Russian, writing stories, imagining himself as a director, and playing the piano.

JIMMY HOWELLS SCHWARTZ

Jimmy Howells is excited to make his acting debut in Pittsburgh Public Theater's A Christmas Story! He is a 5th grader at McMurray Elementary in Peters Township, a dedicated student who loves playing baseball. Jimmy is grateful to his family, friends, and teachers for their support and encouragement in this exciting opportunity.

EMMANUEL HYACINTHE FLICK

Emmanuel is a 12-year-old 7th grader who loves the arts, science, and music. He enjoys video games, drawing, reading, and playing piano. As a member of the Alumni Theatre Company (ATC) Young Artist Ensemble, Emmanuel is known for his curiosity, humor, and creativity on and off the stage.

STEFAN LINGENFELTER UNDERSTUDY

Stefan is absolutely thrilled to return for a second year as Production Understudy for PPT’s A Christmas Story. He just completed the Production Understudy role for this season’s opener Noises Off. He moved to Pittsburgh 16 years ago after 20 years in NYC and has performed major roles with many of the city’s beloved theatre companies including Prime Stage, PICT, 12 Peers, Riverfront, and Split Stage.

EAMONN LOCH MCELFRESH SCUT FARKAS

Eamonn, a Senior at Pgh CAPA, is thrilled to portray “Scut Farkas” again. Other selected professional theater credits include The PCLO’s Christmas Carol (Wyatt Crachit), Front Porch Theatricals Fun Home (Christian Bechdel) and Grand Hotel (Bellboy), and Quantum Theater’s Chatterton (Edward). For several years he has been a Top Five Finalist in The Public’s Shakespeare Competition. In 2025, Eamonn represented the CLO, in NYC, at The Jimmy Awards (Pierre) as a semi-finalist.

TIM MCGEEVER THE OLD MAN

Tim McGeever is happy to return as The Old Man at Pittsburgh Public Theater for a fourth year. Previous Pittsburgh Public Theater productions include An Act of God with John Shepard, directed by Ted Pappas, and Clybourne Park directed by Pam Berlin. He was named the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette’s performer of the Year for 2022. Tim trained at Juilliard. He is the husband of the actress/dialect coach/teacher/director/playwright whirlwind known as Nancy McNulty.

VANESSA RESELAND UNDERSTUDY

Vanessa Reseland is a union-strong actor and singer best known for playing the Witch in Fiasco Theater’s Into the Woods on the US Tour and in London.

Vanessa wrote and performed as musical guest with the band, The AllFor-Nots, on Jimmy Kimmel Live and created musical project, WIFEY. They co-created the comedy series, Remarkable Women . Education: Act One Theatre School in the North Hills, BFA (PSU), William Esper Studio in NYC, Improv (UCBNY and LA). To Mom, Dad, and C.

AVERY JAMES SCHNEIDER RALPHIE PARKER

Avery Schneider is a sixth grader at Indiana Area Junior High School, He’s thrilled to return as Ralphie. His recent credits include Theo in Pippin (CLO), Gomez in Addams Family Jr., Jason in Falsettos, and Gilbert Blythe in Anne of Avonlea. He won the PPT Shakespeare Contest for his Henry V monologue and would like to thank his family, directors, and castmates for making this such an amazing holiday tradition and experience.

JOHN SHEPARD ADULT RALPH

This is John's 4th year happily playing adult Ralph, even though he could now be called Old Ralph. John has done many shows at the Public. He has also done dozens of shows for local theatres. He has worked on Broadway, Off Broadway and at many of the country's finest regional theatres. He has worked in film and TV. Including the upcoming web series "The Human, Will." He has been named the PPG performer of the year. John's book, "Auditioning and Acting for the Camera" is used around the country. He can be seen in Eureka Day next spring at City.

NEAL RAJ WADHWA JR. RANDY

Neal is thrilled to return to A Christmas Story as Randy. He is a 6th grade CAPA theater student. Recent performances include jock/ ensemble in High School Musical Jr., CAPA and a solo in the Love Cabaret, McKeesport Little Theater. He studies ballet with Bodiography, Irish dance with Shovlin Academy and piano/voice with Shane McLaughlin. Neal loves to play chess, golf, tennis and root for all Pittsburgh sports teams.

SIOBHÁN WADHWA YOUTH CHORUS/UNDERSTUDY

Siobhán is delighted to be a part of A Christmas Story. She is a 7th grade CAPA vocal major. Recent performances include CAPA Madrigal Choir, Treble Choir Festival, cheerleader/ ensemble, High School Musical Jr. CAPA, the Love Cabaret, McKeesport Little Theater. Siobhán studies ballet with Bodiography, Irish dance with Shovlin Academy and piano/voice with Shane McLaughlin.

o Collier Twp. o Cranberry Twp. go to SPLASH F R O M T H E K I T C H E N O F : employee owned, Nicklas Supply

INGREDIENTS

o kitchen & bath cabinetry

o decorative plumbing

o tile & stone

o architectural hardware

MICHAEL BERRESSE DIRECTOR

Michael Berresse is a Tony® and Olivier Award-nominated actor and OBIE Award®-winning director, choreographer, writer and teacher. Credits include over 7000 performances in 11 Broadway shows, extensive film and TV appearances and the privilege of helming award-winning productions across the USA, UK and Japan. Thank you to this incredible company and The Public for this very special show. Michaelberresse.com

TIM MACKABEE SCENIC DESIGNER

Pittsburgh Public Theater: Noises Off , A Christmas Story: The Play , Little Shop of Horrors . Broadway: The Elephant Man, Mike Tyson: Undisputed Truth. West End: The Elephant Man. OffBroadway: Heathers: The Musical. MCC: Seared. Atlantic: Guards at the Taj, Describe The Night Roundabout: Darling Grenadine, The Last Match. MTC: Vietgone. LCT: Luce. TV: "Amy Schumer: Live at the Apollo" (HBO), "Gotham," "Smash," "The Today Show " Education: North Carolina School of the Arts, Yale School of Drama. @timmackabeedesign, timothymackabeedesign.com

VENISE ST. PIERRE COSTUME DESIGNER

Venise St. Pierre is very excited to be working on A Christmas Story again after designing vibrant seaside costumes for this spring’s Twelfth Night. We’ll be using the tradition of “hand me down” clothing for our new Christmas Story family members. I hope the charm left in the costumes carries on and grows this year and for years to come.

ROBERT J. AGUILAR LIGHTING DESIGNER

Previous designs for Pittsburgh Public Theater include Twelfth Night, The Hobbit, A Christmas Story: The Play, Little Shop of Horrors, and Marjorie Prime. Additional credits include: Seattle Rep, Portland Center Stage, Arizona Theatre Company, Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park, Seattle Opera, Milwaukee Rep, Intiman Theatre, ACT, The 5th Avenue Theatre, Village Theatre, Tantrum Theater, The Old Globe, Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park. Robert is the Lighting Director of Seattle Rep. robertjaguilar.com @fake_robert

SARTJE PICKETT SOUND DESIGNER

Sartje Pickett is a composer & sound designer for theater, film & interactive storytelling. Recent and upcoming productions include work with American Players Theatre, Indiana Repertory Theatre, Kansas City Repertory Theater, Milwaukee Repertory Theater, Oregon Shakespeare Festival, Pittsburgh Public Theater, Trinity Repertory Company, Quantum Theatre & Virginia Stage Company. Pickett is the co-founder of District 5 Sound, specializing immersive and interactive storytelling environments.

BRYCE CUTLER PROJECTION DESIGNER

Previous designs include Grand Horizons on Broadway, 2020 Pulitzer Prize finalist Soft Power at the Public Theater along with world premieres by John Patrick Shanley, Dael Orlandersmith, Matt Aucoin, Grammy Award winner Steve Mackey, production design of Samsung’s virtual reality television series Interpretation of Dreams, and a virtual reality arcade for Muse’s 2019 World Tour www.brycecutler.com

SHERRY DEBERSON HAIR & MAKEUP DESIGNER

Sherry is happy to be back with The Public working on A Christmas Story. Sherry has worked on many production for the Public, Pgh CLO, Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre, Elson Associates, City Theater, and Film, and Commercials. Thank you for having me back.

JOSÉ PÉREZ IV FIGHT AND INTIMACY DIRECTOR

José Pérez IV is the Resident Fight & Intimacy Director of Pittsburgh Public Theater. Select credits at The Public: Noises Off, Twelfth Night, The Hobbit, The Coffin Maker. Regional credits: POTUS (City Theatre), Enron, Seagull, A Moon for the Misbegotten (Quantum Theatre), Dracula: a feminist revenge fantasy (Actors Theatre of Louisville), Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (Cleveland Play House), Breakfalls (Vermont Stages).

DAINA MICHELLE GRIFFITH ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR

Daina Michelle Griffith is an actor, educator and director who is proud to call Pittsburgh her artistic home. A proud AEA, SAG-AFTRA Union Member for 20 years, she has been seen over a dozen times on The Pittsburgh Public Theater’s stage, numerous times with every professional theater in Pittsburgh and on stages across the United States. She has extensive film/television credits including Christopher Nolan’s THE DARK KNIGHT RISES and Richard Linklater’s WHERE’D YOU GO, BERNADETTE, to name just a few. Daina was named PPG’s PERFORMER OF THE YEAR

TINA SHACKLEFORD PRODUCTION STAGE MANAGER

Tina Shackleford returns to The Public for another year of A Christmas Story: The Play. Her stage management credits include productions at theaters across the country, most recently the premieres of Out of Character for Berkshire Theatre Group and Salvage for Opera House Arts. For USITT she is a founding member of the EDI Initiative and former Management Commissioner. Tina teaches stage management at Carnegie Mellon and is a proud member of Actors Equity Association.

KELLY HAYWOOD ASSISTANT STAGE MANAGER

Kelly Haywood is excited to be back with PPT. Select productions with PPT include: Noises Off, A Raisin in the Sun, Dial M for Murder, Steel Magnolias, Little Shop of Horrors, The Hobbit, Noises Off, An Iliad and Tell-Tale Heart. Kelly has also done several productions with the Pittsburgh Opera, CLO and Pittsburgh Ballet.

HEARTFELT THANKS TO OUR CHRISTMAS STORY FAMILY

Callee Miles

Daniel St. Pierre

Zoe Abuyuan

Will Chambers

Suraya Love Collins

Jude Ziggy Glover

Jason McCune

Joseph McGranaghan

Dr. Richard Moriarty

Moira Quigley

Zora Rose

Claire Sabatine

Charlie Julian Stull

Mark Stys

Nikolai Zevchak

Adjoa Opoku-Dakwa

Sebastian Madoni

Colin Bozick

Catherine Kolos

Kaaveri Patil

Natalie McGovern

Ezekiel Tiago Dunn

Cameron Edwards

Rohan Parekh

Caris Tomaceski

AJ Sansonetti

Gabriella Walko

Taylor Meszaros

Group Sales partners at Pittsburgh Cultural Trust

Photo:

Pittsburgh Public Theater is a member of the League of Resident Theatres (LORT) and operates under agreements between LORT and Actors’ Equity Association, the Union of Professional Actors and Stage Managers in the United States.

The scenic, costume, lighting, and sound designers in LORT theaters are represented by United Scenic Artists, Local USA-829 of The International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE).

Local IATSE affiliations include Local No. 3, (stage technicians); The Wardrobe Union, Local 787 (costume and wardrobe personnel), and The American Federation of Musicians Local 60-471.

The Director is a member of the Society of Stage Directors and Choreographers, Inc., an independent national labor union.

Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh Public Theater is grateful for the generous support of the individuals and institutions that make up our Supporting Cast.

$50,000+

Hilda M. Willis Foundation

The Pittsburgh Foundation

The Hillman Foundation

Allegheny Foundation

$20,000 – $49,999

The Benter Foundation

$10,000 – $19,999

Giant Eagle Foundation

Roy A. Hunt Foundation

CORPORATE, FOUNDATION, AND GOVERNMENT FUNDERS

The Shubert Foundation, Inc.

Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield

Arthur J And Betty F Diskin Cultural Endowment Fund

The Heinz Endowments

McCune Foundation

Allegheny Regional Asset District

Richard King Mellon Foundation

The Anne L. & George H. Clapp Charitable Trust Roesch Family Charitable Trust

$5,000 – $9,999

Pittsburgh Pirates Baseball

$4,999 & UNDER

James & Louisa Rudolph Philanthropic Fund

James T. and Hetty E. Knox Fund of The Pittsburgh Foundation

Rackoff - Loeb Family Fund of The Pittsburgh Foundation

Irving & Aaronel deRoy Gruber Foundation

PPG Industries Foundation

PLATINUM ($10,000+)

Anonymous

Robert C. Levin & Dr. Kerry Bron

Kristen Clendaniel Clark

GOLD ($5,000 – $9,999)

Anonymous Anonymous

Anonymous

William P. Anderson

Mr. & Mrs. Thomas L. Bakaitus, Jr.

Ellie & Bob Bernstein

Drs. Barbara & Albert Biglan

Mr. & Mrs. Grady Gaspar

David Hairhoger

SILVER ($2,500 – $4,999)

Anonymous

Drs. Richard Ambrosino & Renata Hoca

Angelo Baiocchi & Maureen Puskar

Wittmer Zoerb Foundation

James M. and Lucy K. Schoonmaker Foundation

MAK Fund

Pennsylvania Council on the Arts

The Burke Foundations

Byham Charitable Foundation

The Donald & Sylvia Robinson Family Foundation

Paul & Dina Block Foundation

Bruce & Barbara Wiegand Family Foundation

Rooney Family Giving Fund

Ackerman Family Fund

Audrey Hillman Fisher Foundation

The Jack Buncher Foundation

RMK Fund Of The Pittsburgh Foundation

Spang and Company Charitable Trust

R. Drew and Mary S. Kistler Family Fund

Binkley Charitable Fund of the Marietta Community Foundation

INDIVIDUAL PARTNERS – DIRECTOR’S CIRCLE

M. Patrick Daniels Fund of The Pittsburgh Foundation

Robert & Marilyn Egan

Janet & Bill Hunt

Adam R Henderson and Bruce C Marshall

Marilyn & Donald Jenkins

Becky & Tim Kcehowski

The Burke Family

Krysia Kubiak & Ricardo A. Vila-Roger

Jeff & Katie Kulbieda

Michael Martorella & Patty Diulus-Myers

Patricia K. Nichols

Mr. & Mrs. Daniel A. Onorato

Rhoda & David Hartmann

Ms. Marcia Metelsky

Eric & Sharon Perelman

Ms. Barbara H. Bott & Mr. Robert L. Jennings, Jr.

Barbara Cooley & Robert M. Thaw

James & Stephanie Dewar Charitable Fund

Mr. Albert Gordon

John & Arlene Ham

BRONZE ($1,000 – $2,499)

Anonymous Anonymous Anonymous

Anonymous

Anonymous

Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Abbott

Carolyn Hess Abraham & Jay Apt

Richard C. Barney

Ivan & Sybil Baumwell

James Bobenage

Bobbi Bonnett

Elizabeth & David Brown

John Buckley & Emily Rosenthal

Calihan Foundation

Ms. R. Yvonne Campos

Cynthia G. Custer

Mary Lu & Jim Denny

Todd & Michele Dominick

Dr. & Mrs. Julian Eligator

Jan & Howard Engelberg

Mr. & Mrs. Michael J. Flinn

Richard E. Rauh

Neil M. Resnick & Susan L. Greenspan

George & Marcia Seeley

Miriam Shapira & David Ross

Preston & Annette Shimer

Michael & Cathy Ginsberg

Frank & Maria Guyette

Chela Sanchez & Kyle Haden

Brian & Jill Hamlin

Dale Hershey

David & Loretta Hoglund

Alice Jane Jenkins

Russell W. Johnson

Carolyn J. Jones

Mr. & Mrs. Daniel G. Kamin

Scott Koedel

Gary & Dixie Kulbieda

Carol K. Lampe

Mary Casillo McCormick

Tom & Becky McGough

Mark & Mary Ellen Meyer

Jim & Susan Morris

Katherine Needham

Paul M. Palevsky, MD & Sharon R. Roseman, MD

M. Catherine Peters

Laura & Steven Powell Family Giving Fund

David & Susan Matter

Christian Stein

Mr. & Mrs. Hayes C. Stover

Barry & Ann Sullivan

Robert & Christine Pietrandrea

Jessica Priselac

Peter & Leslie Robinson

Ms. Sheri Sable

Samar Sinharoy

Joseph & Lynn Smith

Fred Steinberg, Jo DeBolt

Mr. and Mrs. F. Conn Thieman

Kate A. Sphar

Tom & Judy Thompson

Stewart Urist

Elaine Wertheim

Richard Witherspoon

Dr. Eric Rickin and Ms. Melissa Marks

John Rieck

Mr. & Mrs. William F. Roemer

Harvey & Lynn Rubin

Christine I. Rudock

Rich & Linda Ruffalo

Linda & Richard Shaw

Lee & Myrna Silverman

Marjorie K. Silverman

Joanne & Terence Starz

Ms. Bonnie Sun

Marlene A. Tomasello

John & Nancy Traina

The Suzanne & Richard Wagner Charitable Foundation of the JFCS

Gerri Weiss

Vera & Tom White

Bruce & Barbara Wiegand Family Foundation

Doris C. Williams

Bud & Barb Wise

JAN 17–FEB 8

Malcolm X and Redd Foxx

Washing Dishes at Jimmy’s Chicken Shack in Harlem

Before they were icons, they were two young men washing dishes in Harlem. It’s 1943 and Foxy (soon to be Redd Foxx) befriends fellow dishwater Little, better known, many years later, as Malcolm X. Through a summer of heartbreak, uprisings, and leftovers, the two shape each other into the legends they are known to be through a revolutionary mix of humor

Pittsburgh Public Theater A

INDIVIDUAL PARTNERS – THE SUPPORTING CAST

PRODUCER

Anonymous

Anonymous

Jo-Anne Bala

Larry Allen & Scott Bell

Ron & Phyllis Bianchetti

Mark Blatter and Jacque Imro

Kathleen Boykin

Helen & Stephen Casey

Mr. & Mrs. Carlo Caso

Alvin & Sheila Catz

The Honorable & Mrs. Thomas Corbett

Nelson & Carol Craige

Ms. Phyllis C. Echement

Mr. Frederick N. Egler Jr. & Ms. Kathleen W. Buechel

Banford & Terri Exley

Moses & Laryn Finder

Will Flanagan

Dr. & Mrs. Robert E. Forman

Dr. John & Therese Gallagher

PLAYWRIGHT

Anonymous Anonymous

John & Gretchen Barbor

Mr. Larry Bering

Joan & Keith Bernard

Robin Joan Bernstein

Mike & Carol Blessel

G. Frederic Roth & Sherry S. Bloom

William & Arlene Brandeis

James & Maegan Bregenser

Mr. Thomas Burgunder

Mr. & Mrs. William Ceriani

Ms. Hanley B. Cox

Judy & Bob Cunningham

Steven Doerfler

Hallie and Joshua Donner Philanthropic Fund

Dan & Sandy Donovan

Peter Donovan

Christine Dvonch

John A. Dymun

Joe & Lynn Fey

Paula Fey

Freddie & Hilda Fu

Deborah Galson & Philip Auron

Sally & Pat Getty

Mr. and Mrs. John Geyer

William D. & Margaret S. Ghrist

Rabbi James & Barbara Gibson

LEAD ACTOR

Dr. & Mrs. Rudolph P. Almasy

John & Pat Auld

The Patti & Sandy Berman Foundation of the Jewish Community Foundati

Andrew Bloomgarden and Leah Nicolich-Henkin

Mr. Michael Blow

Reggie & Marianne Bonfield

Carolyn M. Branthoover

Karen & Reece Brock

B. Jean Brown

Kim & Scott Brown

Robin Ziegler & Cliff Chen

Mr. Steve Cuden

William Cullen & Susan Kelly

Mr. and Mrs. John Geyer

Jane N. Gilbert

Hanna Gruen

Richard & Lori Guttman

Christine A. Hartung

Micki F Huff

Mary Ellen Johnson

Sherdina G. Jones

Robert Julius

Mary Ruth & Ward Kelsey

Arthur J. Kerr, Jr.

Ellen Kight & Steve Woods

Tom Kissane

Carl Krasik

William and Toni Land Fund of The Pittsburgh Foundation

Ron & Fran Landay

Elsa Limbach

Ms. Dorothy Davis & Mr. David Lynch

Julie McKnight

Elliot Gill

Dr. Terri F. Gould

Lynne & Marvin Gross

Nancy Heastings

Mr. and Mrs. Fred P. Heidenreich

Lynne & Blair Jacobson

Jack & Ellen Kessler

Debra & Jack King

Milton & Lynn Klein

George & Joan Kotjarapoglus

Linda & George Kraemer

Karen D. Kuhar

Helena Leslie

Ken Lewis and Diane Ichikawa

Denise Little & Patrick Furey

Ms. Martha Luzer

Michel Makaroun & Silva Arslanian

Mr. & Mrs. Robert Malnati

John A. Martine

William McClendon, Jr.

Jeffrey Miller & David McDougal

Gary & Cherie Moshier

Patricia & Raymond Nepa

Adrienne Olsen

Barb & Larry Otto

Christopher & Mary Rawson

Norb Connors

Jeanne D. Rosen

Judy & Ron Davenport

Marie C. & Arlene DeFrances

Joan Drexler & Bob Ciardi

Dana Estep

Ruth G. Foltz

Stephen Frankola

John & Susan Frantz

Alan & Ruth Garfinkel

William E. Goehring

Goldberg Family Fund of The Pittsburgh Foundation

Phyllis Moorman Goode

Thomas & Kathy Gribbin

Nancy E. Gruner

Eileen Hardy

Mr. Richard Harris

Mr. & Mrs. Thomas A.P. Hayden

Alan Helgerman & Sandra LaPietra

Vicky & Steve Hoffman

Bruce & Joanne Jansen

Mary McSorley

Joel & Sandy Miller

Barb & Jim Moyer

Mr. Henry Posner III & Ms. Anne Molloy

Katie Prosen

Douglas & Terri Reiss

Rick & Kim Roadarmel

Ed Scheid

Mr. and Mrs. John Schultz

Carole & Mark Shepard

The Singer Family Charitable Fund of the Jewish Community Foundation

Ann Slonaker

Henry & Mary Snyder

M. Ellen Tarpey & John S. Battaglia

James S. Thompson

Mr. & Mrs. Walter M. Turner

Dr. & Mrs. Michael R. Wollman

Janine Pershing Wright

Susan Rossetti & Curt Woodhead

Don & Mary Rugh

Dr. & Mrs. Larry Shuman

Jay Silberblatt & Lori Sisson

Helena Ruoti & Sam Simone

Kemal A. Mericli & Stella L. Smetanka

Cotter Smith

Ruth R. Snyder

Beth & Jonathan Spatz

Kenneth Spillias and Monica Saumweber

Sara & John Henry Steelman

Marcia M. Stewart

Thea & Dick Stover

Daniel Sweeney

Rev. James R. Torquato

Linda Torres & Vincent Petti

Ms. Eleanor Weaver

Mr. & Mrs. Brad Wheeler

Peggy C. Whitehurst

Ms. Lois Wholey

Rebecca & Thomas Wiles

Dr. & Mrs. John & Valerie Williams

James & Ramona Wingate

Ronda Winnecour & Keith Lundin

Joanne A. Wright

Dr. David Zubrow

Elna M. Johnson

Janis & Jonas Johnson

Roger & Judith Juselius

Dolores Kara

Janie Katz

Patsy & P.K. Kennedy

Jeanne Keys

Ms. Farah Khan

David & Susan Laurent

Guy & Lauren Lawhead

Mr. & Mrs. Frederick L. Maddalena

Drs. Ellen Mandel & Lawrence Weber

Mrs. Anya A. McMillen & Dr. Ryan McMillen

Ms. Jolie McCarthy

Ruth McDonald

Nicky McLaughlin

Dr. Eric & Mrs. Marion Miller

Drs. Phillip & Sarah Neusius

Fred Noel & Rick Fredin

Monica Pagano

Pittsburgh Public Theater A

INDIVIDUAL PARTNERS – THE SUPPORTING CAST (CONT'D)

LEAD ACTOR (CONT'D)

Barbara Pfouts

Dr. & Mrs. Burton Pollock

Tawana Cook

Paula Rehn

Cade Richmond

Stan & Sue Ricketts

Dr. & Mrs. Paul Rowland

Ronald Rubinfield

Linda C. Sadler

Joan M. Saroff

Mr. Martin Signore

UNDERSTUDY

Anonymous Anonymous Anonymous Anonymous Anonymous Anonymous Anonymous Anonymous Anonymous Anonymous

Jaime & Evelyn Abola

Ms. Rebecca Ackner

Mr. Amesh Adalja

Ms. Sandra Artzberger

Michelle Bard

Mark Bartoletti

Donna J. Bauman

Rick & Laura Beattie

Bernard Beck

Anne & Chris Blazak

Paul E. Block

Mr. Ken Bolden

Ms. Rose Brailsford

Mr. Kevin Brewer

Peter & Carolyn Broeren

Mr. and Mrs. Richard Brok

Ms. Beverly Bronder

Marilyn & Howard Bruschi

Ms. Susan Buse

Sarah Ashley Cain

Mrs. Aimee Campayno

Ms. Christine Casey

Mrs. Doreen K. Casey

Ms. Hina P. Chawdhry

Mr. & Mrs. Donald Chiarulli

Mr. Clark Church

Ruth Ciemielewski

Ms. Kim Clark

Garth & Michele Clarke

Michael Close

Ms. Bonnie Cohen

Mr. & Mrs. Stephen R. Cohen

Mr. & Mrs. William K. Cohen

Kevin Collins

Molly & Charles Coltharp

Dr. Patrick Conner

Amy Cox

Dr. Brett Ashley Crawford

Wendy Jo Culver

Pamela & James Curcio

Ms. Barbara J. Cush

Edith & Douglas Davidson

Mr. Eric Davidson

Mr. Gregory P. DeCesare

Ms. Marlene DeGeorge

Riley Del Rey

Caesar & Lisa DeLeo

Rob DePasquale

Antonio Di Marco

Alec Silberblatt

Elaine Small

Dr. Felicia Snead & Mr. James Saal

Ms. Lilianne Snyder

Ms. Andrea M. Solomon-Eller

Robert & Janet Squires

George Stowell & Dennis Panek

Dr. & Mrs. C. Vaughn Strimlan

Mr. John Swartz and Ms. Suzanne Girard

Mr. Donald R. Thomas

Rev. Dr. & Mrs. Henry L. Thompson

Holly Dick

Sherry Dinnen & Gary McMillan

Mrs. Frank C. Dlubak

Mr. Jonathan Donati

Angela & Richard Douglas

Aida & Barry Dugan

Kaja Dunn

Mary L. Dunn

Elaine Duvall

Linda Edwards

Margaret Eichenlaub

Nurit & Ami Elis

Jeffery Emerick

Mr. and Mrs. Jim Engleson

Joshua Estner

Ellen Ewart

Tim & Laurie Faller

Dr. Gus Faucher & Dr. Amy Crawford-Faucher

Janet Felmeth

Mr. and Mrs. John Fencil

Mr. Robert Fensterer

Mr. Erik Ferguson

Charlie & Patti Flach

Marsha Fletcher

Maggie Forbes & Stephen Spear

Karen A. Ford

David & Carrie Foreman

Paige & Jeff Forster

Linda & Richard Fowler

Mike Frank

Mrs. Bethany Friel

Andrew Furbee

Ms. Rachel Gallagher

Bill & Kathy Gavlak

Dr. George & Janice Gleeson

Mr. Michael Gold

Mr. Leslie Goldstein and Ms. M. Bachman

Roz Goorin

Dr. and Mrs. Anthony A. Grace

Cyndy Graves & Emilee Hough

Dalton & Becky Greene

Carol Sikov Gross

Natalie Guiler

Carol Gundlach

Richard D. Gutkind

Amanda Hancock

John & Tasha Hancock

Lauren Harrington

Ms. Ann Harris

Mora Harris

Ms. Mary Beth Hartzell

Mr. Kevin Harvey

Robin & Steve Hausman

Ken Henderson

Carol & Richard Heppner

Mr. & Mrs. David Herzog

Janice Hixson

Mr. & Mrs. Robert Hoehl

Edgar Holtz

Mr. & Mrs. James L. Valimont

Suzan M. Vandertie

Gene Warshafsky & Diane Sober

Michael Boninger & Judy Wertheimer

Harton Wolf

Harvey & Elaine Wolfe Charitable Trust

Dan & Dana Wolfred

Sr. Rita M. Yeasted, SFCC

Donna Young

William Zeiger

Ms. Donna Homer

Susan B. Hosey

Michael Hunter & Scott J. Donaldson

Charlene & John Ingham

Theodore Irwin

Mr. Robert & Dr. Bonnie Isacke

Brian & Jamie Jacob

Annabelle Javier & Jason Wilburn

Daisy M. Jeffries

Lisa Jepsen-Lozano & Miguel A. Lozano

Aja Jones

Mrs. Deborah Jones

Miles Jones

Dr. & Mrs. Patrick M. Joyce

Marya Sea Kaminski

Robert & Etheldreda Kaminski

Steven R. Herforth & Peter J. Karlovich

Ms. Liz Kennon

Jo-Anne Kerr

Frank Kim

Judith Kirby

Joseph Kisic

Terry Klein

Don & Debbie Klesser

Michele Klingensmith

Patti Knapp

Catia & Yuval Kossovsky

Judith Kroll

Dan Kulbieda

Roger Labrecque

Mary Ruth Lackner

Susan & Mario Lanna

Dr. and Ms. Steven A. Lapp

Burt & Tracey Lawrence

Hazel Carr Leroy

Diane Litman & Mark Kahrs

Cheryl & David Longstreet

Cherie & Stanley Maharam

Glenn & Andrea Mahone

Laurie and Jerry Malarkey, in honor of Jenny Malarkey

Mr. Richard Mallary

Alex Mann

Ms. Ashley Martin

Robert Mason

Edward Massarsky & Sylvia Slavkin

Mr. Douglas McCann

Reverend David V. McFarland

Mark McGranaghan

Mrs. Ann M. McHoes and Mr. Bob Kleinmann

William & Rosemary McLaughlin

James K. McNeel

Kortney Mcquiston

Mr. Art McSorley

Paul Meade

George & Toni Mesiarik

Dorothea Metelsky

Bob and Chris Meyer

Ms. Nancy Mihalcin

INDIVIDUAL PARTNERS – THE SUPPORTING CAST (CONT'D)

Rev. Mark Carl Miller

Linda Miller-Pretz

Dr. & Mrs. Ricardo J. Mitre

Bonnie & Michael Mokotoff

Sarah Monahan

Richard Munroe

Dr. & Mrs. Daniel J. Murphy, Jr.

Joe Murphy

Mr. & Mrs. John R. Musser

Esther Nathanson

Robert & Carol Wolfe Neu

Ms. Gail Neustadt

Ms. Melissa Newara

Eleanor Newman

Mr. Saihou Njie and Mrs. Valerie Njie

Linda Noll

Robert W. Obee

Mr. William Obenour

Ruthann Omer

Trish & Trevor Orchard

Paul and Peggy Outon

Mr. & Mrs. Paul D. Palmer

Miss Lisa Papenbrock

Amy & Anthony Pardo

Mr. Nicholas Parrish

Anne Payling

Barbara Peace

Janice Peischl

Ms. Bridgette Perdue

Mr. Ralph J. Perko

Ms. Kate Pieratt and Mr. Clark Webb

Mrs. Myrna H. Pollock & Mr. Charles N. Stroz III

Denise & Edward Ponczak

Richard Potter

Dana Priest

Mark & Frances Prus

Lara Putnam

Mr. & Mrs. Thomas E. Qualters

Beth Radke

Ms. Lesley Rains

Marya Sea Kaminski by Sr. Rita M. Yeasted, SFCC

Sister Rita Yeasted by Bill & Kathy Gavlak

Alec Silberblatt by Jay Silberblatt & Lori Sisson

In Loving Memory of Dr. Richard Moriarty by David Hairhoger

Elaine Belle Krasik by Carl Krasik

Robert Furst by Mrs. Selma B. Furst

Charles E. Reese, MD by M. Catherine Peters

Catherine Raphael

Mr. Stuart Redshaw

Ms. Sara J. Reed

Bonnie Resinski

The Forward Fund of The Pittsburgh Foundation

Rebecca Rickard

Kiera Rider

Gustave Rieck

Ms. Deborah Rosen

Robert Ross

Dr. Gilan El Saadawi

Arlene & Steve Sablowsky

Diane Salvatora

Ms. Elizabeth Sanchez

Brigitte Schmidt

Margaret and Stanley Schmiedecke

Nicole Schneider

Ellie Schoenberger

Benjamin Schran

Tina Shackleford

Mabel Jeanette Shaner

Mr. Jeremy Shapira and David Gilinsky

Ms. Dannette Shebest

Roz Sherman

Ruta I. Silenieks-Butson

Mr. & Mrs. Paul A. Silver

Mr. Robert Simon

Stephen Sims

Sue Sirianni

Ms. Candace Sizer

Caitlin Skaff and Brian Stoots

Mr. & Mrs. James Skiles

Amy Smith

Mr. & Mrs. Harold M. Smoliar

Mr. Allan Snyder

Lynn Starr

Jeff & Linda Stayer

Carolyn Stewart

Christine Stives

Mr. J. Stofcik

Victor Peischl by Janice Peischl

Delphine Hvozdovich by Monica Pagano

Michael J. Leonard by Mr. Ken Bolden

John McSorley III, MD by Mary McSorley

Sallie J. Zoerb by Wittmer Zoerb Foundation

Anthony Strain

Ann Strong

Mr. & Mrs. Michael Stull

Harikesh Subramanian

Ms. Paula Suhrbier

Mr. & Mrs. Myron M. Sussman

Ms. Ellen Sussna-Heyman and David Heyman

Mr. & Mrs. Perry R. Swanson

Mr. Eric Swendsen

Rosa Szalinski

Dr. Gary H. Tabas

Mr. & Mrs. David Tauch

Georgia M. Taylor

Kimberly Taylor & Stephane Bucklew

LaShawnda A. Thomas

Mr. & Mrs. Robert Troeger

Linda & Jerry Turk

Dr. & Mrs. Adrian R. Van Strien

Claire & Mel Vatz

Colleen Vermillion

Matthew & Susanne Vila

Carey & Tracey Vinson

John Visconti

Nancy Vrhovac

Ms. Jennifer Waldron

Ms. Erin Walsh

Steven & Amy Warner

Mr. & Mrs. Ronald Watzman

Bryan Webler

Ms. Jo Ann C. Whelan

Jeffrey White and Elizabeth Smith

Dr. Michael J. White

The Whitehill Family

Mr. Ben Wiliams and Ms. Sandra Kozera

Ms. Beth Williams Esq.

Susan Wingfield

Bill & Laurie Winslow

Darlene S. Wood

William E. & Monica N. Zanieski

Margaret & John Zimmerman

Marcia Metelsky by Dorothea Metelsky Miriram Shapira by Ms. Bonnie Sun
Bold indicates upgraded membership this season.

Christopher Abbott, Vice Chair*

John Bettis, III

Angela Blanton

Robert E. Cochran

Michelle Gainey

Kyle Haden*

Josie Innamorato*

William Jenkins

Becky Kcehowski

Anthony L. Bucci

Carolyn M. Byham

Judith M. Davenport, DMD

John P. Friel

Michael Ginsberg

William E. Hunt

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Krysia M. Kubiak, Chair*

Jeff Kulbieda, Treasurer*

Michael R. Martorella

Shaunda McDill**

Erin McLaughlin

Ayisha A. Morgan-Lee, EdD

Daniel A. Onorato

Eric Perelman

Jessica Priselac, Secretary*

EMERITUS TRUSTEES

Diana R. Jannetta

Marilyn M. Jenkins

Linda Kortlandt

Jeremy Z. Kronman

David M. Matter

W. Thomas McGough, Jr.

Marcia Metelsky

PITTSBURGH PUBLIC THEATER STAFF

Shaunda McDill, Managing Director

Kyle Haden, Artistic Consultant

Lindsay Barr, Manager of Executive & Artistic Operations

ARTISTIC

Brian Pope, Casting & Literary Director

José Pérez IV, Resident Fight & Intimacy Director

Mora V. Harris, Resident Playwright

Adil Mansoor, Resident Director

Anya Martin, Resident Playwright

Brian Pope, Resident Playwright

Kelly Trumbull, Resident Playwright

TJ Young, Resident Playwright

HUMAN RESOURCES

Lisha Logan, Director of Human Resources

GENERAL MANAGEMENT

Maya Holmes, Company Manager

Trent Wolfred, Associate Director of Operations

Adrianne Redwood, Events Consultant

FINANCE

Adam List, Controller

Coltin Kuhaneck, Staff Accountant

Gwen Rouse, Staff Accountant

EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

Aja Jones, Chief of External Affairs

Ali Mohammed Srour, Patron Services Data Analyst

Matty Wingfield, Senior Manager of Institutional Giving

Brian Starks, Community Liaison

PARTICIPATION & PARTNERSHIPS

Dominique Briggs, Director of Participation & Public Partnerships

Jenny Malarkey, Senior Manager of Education

INTERNS

Mikayla Stasny

Amanda Przygonska

Madelyn Miessmer

Alexander Farrell

Peter D. Robinson*

Arthur J. Rooney II

Bal Srinivasan*

Miriam Shapira

Joseph B. Smith*

James D. Snyder*

Kate Sphar

F. Connelly Thieman

Jeremy Waldrup

TJ Young

John Mills, III

Stuart M. Miller

Richard W. Moriarty, M.D.+

Barry R. Sullivan

Thomas M. Thompson

Stanley Yorsz

PRODUCTION

Monica Bowin, Director of Production

Rob McLeod, Technical Director

Lisa Harshbarger, Production Studios Manager

Drew Palajsa, Head Carpenter

Sean DeKonty, Carpenter

Joe Paski, Carpenter

Shannon Seibel, Carpenter

Celeste Parrendo, Charge Scenic Artist

Anna Lena Kempen, Scenic Painter

Lindsey-Rose Flowers, Charge Scenic Artists

Nassau Peden, Scenic Painter

Deborah Thomas, Scenic Painter

Alexandra Vogelsong, Scenic Painter

Gay Kahkonen, Properties Head

Kelly Yann, Properties Coordinator

Venise St. Pierre, Costume Shop Head

Kyle Huber, Costume Shop Associate

Erin Prokopchak, Costume Shop Coordinator

Joshua Beumer, Head Electrician

Zach Moore, Head Sound Engineer

Mars Tailor, Wardrobe Head

Jo(e) Herr, Dresser

Kathy Mathews, Hair/Wig Stylist

Mikey Abate, Head Stage Carpenter

Philip Cassidy, Production Key/A-2

Christina Dragen-Dima, Production Key/Projections

ACTORS COLLECTIVE

Ethan Davis Butler

Mary-Cait Cox

Liam Gannon

Kiki S.

Sarah JK Shoemaker

Mike Anthony Zolovich

A CHRISTMAS STORY STAFF

Riley Maria Tate, Youth Supervisor

Madeline Walker, Youth Supervisor

Ray Morgen, Assistant Sound Designer

Eve Bandi, Assistant Lighting Designer

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A CHRISTMAS STORY: THE PLAY PLAY GUIDE

Your education guide to understanding the show

WELCOME TO PITTSBURGH PUBLIC THEATER!

Did you know that The Public first opened in September 1975? We are entering our 51st season this year! We have not always been at this location The Public Theater spent 24 years on the North Side (in what is now the New Hazlett Theater) before moving to its current home the O’Reilly Theater in the heart of downtown Pittsburgh’s Cultural District. The new performance space, which was built by the Pittsburgh Cultural Trust, opened with the world premiere of August Wilson’sKing Hedley II in December 1999

The ground on which we currently stand, at the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers, is home to the Seneca People More information about our land acknowledgement and why it’s important to honor those who came before us can be found here: PPT.org/Mission

The mission of Pittsburgh Public Theater is to provide artistically diverse theatrical experiences of the highest quality We also strive to challenge and entertain our audiences through unique and captivating storytelling We look forward to continuing to expand and diversify our audience and enrich our Pittsburgh community and beyond. Visit our website to learn more: PPT.org

Our theater is a thrust stage, which means the audience sits on three sides of the stage This creates a really fun and inclusive environment to experience our shows In fact, because of this design, there isn’t a bad seat in the house!

So, whether it’s your first time joining us, or you have visited many times, thank you for being here. We hope you have a wonderful experience!

THEATER ETIQUETTE

Attending a student matinee at Pittsburgh Public Theater is an exciting event Everyone in the audience has been looking forward to seeing the performance just as much as you have, so it’s very important to remember the rules of theater etiquette Live theater, or theater seen in person, is much different from going to the movies or streaming a show at home The one big difference is that the actors are performing for you live onstage, and they can see and hear what goes on in the audience just as you can see and hear them. Because of that, the way people behave at a play is different from when they’re at the movies or at home Here are some things to keep in mind to guarantee that everyone has a fun, safe, and enjoyable time

Please be on time Do your best to arrive on time and with enough wiggle room to use the restroom before the show starts

Stay with your group and wait to be seated - we want to make sure everyone is in the right place. All cellphones and electronics must be turned off or silenced before the show starts. We will usually make an announcement before the show as a reminder

The light and motion of your devices can be distracting to the audience and performers so refrain from texting as well If your phone rings during the performance, turn it off and don’t answer Allow yourself to fully experience the performance without any distractions.

Be polite, attentive, and respectful. Our Student Matinee audience includes teachers and students from all areas of the city and disciplines of study. Remember, your behavior affects the experience for the entire audience as well as the actors

Be mindful of side conversations: don’t talk during the performance, as this can disturb the audience and performers

However, don’t be afraid to react appropriately to the performance:laugh when something is funny, cry when it’s sad, or gasp if it’s shocking This is what makes live theater so much fun!

Use the restroom before the show, after the show, or at intermission If you get out of your seat during the performance, it is distracting to the students around you If you need to use the restroom during the performance, please do your best to wait and exit during a break, such as between musical pieces or scene changes.

Please keep entrance aisles clear for the performers and crew

Don’t chew gum, drink beverages, or eat during the performance

Stay for the curtain call! Not everyone stays to watch movie credits roll, but in theater, applauding for the actors is a way you can show them how much you enjoyed their performance.

Addditional Tips for Educators

Review theater etiquette with your students and chaperones and set definite guidelines before attending any performance

Make sure that your chaperone to student ratio makes it possible for you to enforce your instructions and that your chaperones know what is expected of them Let your students know that improper behavior will not be tolerated and follow through If the show is performed with an intermission, it will generally be just long enough for the audience to use the facilities and stretch their legs.

We do not serve concessions during student matinees.

STUDENTS IN THE SPOTLIGHT

Each year a handful of talented student actors from across Pittsburgh take the O’Reilly Theater stage to perform alongside some of our region’s best adult actors. From learning lines and trying on costumes to performing in front of thousands of audience members, these young actors have an excellent range of reflections and advice.

WhatwasyourfavoritepartofbeinginAChristmas Story?

Myfavoritepartwasthepeople,especiallythecrew Ilovedthecrewsomuch Theyarejustamazing-superniceandrespectfulandsometimestheygive youfood Ialsolikedcoveringmyfacewithoatmeal becauseIamnotallowedtodothat.AndthenI'drun offstageandthecrewwouldhavewipemedown withallofthecrustyoatmealandthrowmeintomy snowsuit WillChambers(2022)

IhavealotofthingsthatIlikeaboutbeingapartofA ChristmasStory Iwouldsaythatmyfavoritepartof beinginAChristmasStoryisbeingabletospendand sharetheholidayseasonwithanamazingcastand crew IfeellikeIhavebuiltahugefamilyandcreated everlastingmemories EamonnMcElfresh(20222025)

MyfavoritepartofAChristmasStorywasthatitwas somuchfuntodo!Everyperformancewasdifferent andexciting TheshowwasfullofjoyandIloved beingapartofit ZoraRose(2022,2023)

Workingwiththeamazingactors!NealWadhwa (2023-2025)

Whatisthehardestpartaboutacting?

Thehardestpartismemorizinglines Whenyou memorizelines,youbasicallyhavetorunitoverand overandoverandthereisnoothergoodwaytodoit WillChambers(2022)

Ithinkthehardestpartaboutactingismakingsure yourchoicesaretruthfulandorganic.ZoraRose (2022,2023)

Takingnotes,memorizinglinesandblockingbutonce yougetit,it’ssuchagoodfeelingandthehardwork paysoff.NealWadhwa(2023-2025)

(above)MattAcheson (left)JamieAgnello

Howhasyourexperienceoftheshowchangedoverthe years?

Onewaymyexperiencehaschangedovertheyears ofbeingintheshowisthatIhavetrulymaturedwith thecast Iwasluckyandthrilledtobeintheoriginal production,andhavinggrownupwithitInowhavea newviewandopiniononalotofthejokeswithinthe showandit’sreallyexcitingtobeabletoexperience thatagainthisyear.EamonnMcElfresh(2022-2025)

Ifyoucouldgiveapieceofadvicetoanewcast member,whatwoulditbe?

Havefun,anddon'tbeafraidtotrynewthings.I knowthat'swhateveryonesays,buthonestly,tryit! WillChambers(2022)

IfIweretogiveanewcastmemberadvice,Iwould tellthemtotakerisksandmakebigchoices.Iwould saynottobescaredofsomeonenotlikinganacting choiceandjustgoforit.ZoraRose(2022,2023)

Justhavefun–Itoldthattomysister NealWadhwa (2023-2025)

Whatisyourfavoriteholidaytradition?

WegotoCapeCodandseemymom'sfamilyevery yearforChristmasandwealwaysmakesugar cookieswhicharedelicious.WillChambers(2022)

Spendingtimewithmyfamily,makinggiftsand sendingcards,goingtochurch,makingcookiesand decoratingthetree. NealWadhwa(2023-2025)

ManyoftheyoungactorsinthecastofAChristmas StoryhavealsoparticipatedinourannualShakespeare MonologueandScenecompetition.Whatisdifferent aboutperformingShakespearecomparedtomodern plays?

SoIlikeShakespeare,it'samazing Youcandoalotof differentthings.OneyearIdidacomedy,beforethat IdidarageywarspeechfromHenryV,andIdidthe speechafterJuliusCaesardies.IgettobecrazyandI amgoodatthat Youhavetolearnwhatthewords meanfirstandIcheckinwithotherpeopletomake sureIknowwhat'sgoingon.Modernplaysyoudon't havetodecodeitfirstwhichisnice,butalsolessfun Ilikeabitofachallenge.WillChambers(2022)

(continued)

WorkingwithShakespearetakesmoretime interpretingthesub-textofthepieces It’seasierto figureoutthesub-textinmodernplays.ZoraRose (2022,2023)

WhatisyourfavoriteShakespeareContestmemory?

ThesecondtimeIdidthecompetitionIdidMark Antony'sspeechfromJuliusCaesarwherehelets youknowheisgoingtogetrevengeonthesenators, andonceIfinished,thejudgeswerelike"wow".And thatwassocool WillChambers(2022)

MyfavoriteShakespearecontestmemoryisfrom 2023,IdidBottom’smonologuefromAMidsummer Night’sDream,andjusthearingthecrowdlaughand applaudattheendwassorewardingandbeingable todoitinthebeautifulO’Reillytheaterwasjust amazing EamonnMcElfresh(2022-2025)

Myfavoritememoryofparticipatinginthe ShakespeareContestisthememoryofwinningfirst placein4thgrade.Ifeltsuperhappyandexcited.I willnotforgetthat,becauseafterthatmoment,I believedIcouldact!ZoraRose(2022,2023)

Previous page and above: The cast of A Christmas Story: The Play in 2023 at Pittsburgh Public Theater. Photos by Michael Henninger

ABOUT THE PLAY

SYNOPSIS

Ralph Parker: A storyteller

Based on the movie of the same name, a young boy, Ralphie Parker, attempts to convince his parents, his teacher, and Santa that a Red Ryder B.B. gun is the perfect Christmas gift. We are guided through the memories by Ralphie's adult self, as a satirical tale of a middle-class family negotiating the challenges of Christmas unfolds

Ralphie Parker: Ralph at 9 years old

CONTENT RATING

This show is rated PG and and is suitable for most audiences with guidance urged for pre-teens

Details from the play are below (*warning, may contain spoilers):

Implied profanity: A character uses gibberish words in place of explicit language

Violence: Brief and mild violence on stage and themes of bullying

SETTING

Randy Parker: His little brother

Hohman, Indiana Christmas time both past and present

Mother: His mother

The Old Man: His father

CHARACTERS

Miss Shields: His teacher

Flick: His friend and classmate

Schwartz: His friend and classmate

Esther Jane Alberry: A classmate

Helen Weathers: A classmate

Scut Farkas: A bully

Find the cast and other info about the production in the digital program.

Weapons: Reference to and use of a toy gun

Romance: Brief romantic innuendo

There’smorethanmeetstheeye! charactersKeepaneyeoutforotherincludingcowboys, desperado’s,BlackBart,and SantaClaushimself

A MAJOR AWARD!

A HISTORY OF A CHRISTMAS STORY

c 1950's: Radio performer Jean Shepherd begins sharing humorous stories inspired by his childhood in Hammond, Indiana.

1964: At the encouragement of poet Shel Silverstein, Shepherd begins transcribing his stories and publishing them in magazines

1966: Shepherd publishes a collection of his short stories titled In God We Trust: All Others Pay Cash

1971: Shepherd publishes a second collection titled, Wanda Hickey’s Night of Golden Memories and Other Disasters.

1976: The Phantom of the Open Hearth, marks the first film appearance of the fictionalized Parker Family, as a made for TV movie

1983: A Christmas Story the movie premieres Jean Shepherd, the original author, features as the voice of adult Ralphie narrating the story.

2000: The stage adaptation A Christmas Story: The Play by Philip Grecian premiers

2012: A musical version, A Christmas Story: The Musical, premiers on Broadway.

2022: A Christmas Story: The Play, opens for the first time at Pittsburgh Public Theater The show would go on also be produced in December 2023 and December 2024

2025: A Christmas Story: The Play returns as a holiday tradition at Pittsburgh Public Theater, directed by Michael Berresse.

AChristmasStorymovieposter Cover

REMEMBER WHEN: THE GENRE OF MEMORY PLAYS

“ I put up my tree last week Had to assemble it first Then I threw an artificial Yule log on the propane-augmented fire and began to reminisce The holidays tend to do that I found myself remembering another Christmas in another time ... another place. ”

*RECORD SCRATCH* *FREEZE FRAME* Yep, that’s me... I bet you’re wondering how I got here...

A memory play is a play in where the lead character narrates the events of the story, which they are recalling from memory The term was originally coined by playwright Tennessee Williams when he described his 1944 play The Glass Menagerie In the stage directions, or the description of setting provided by the playwright, Williams says:

“The scene is memory and is therefore non-realistic. Memory takes a lot of poetic license It omits some details; others are exaggerated, according to the emotional value of the articles it touches, for memory is seated predominantly in the heart ”

In A Christmas Story we relive all of the events from Ralphie’s perspective, as an adult remembering his childhood. He retells the story of his childhood Christmases with a lot of nostalgia. Nostalgia describes a longing for the past that includes good or formative

ples of memory stories in film, Some examples include the films: roove, and Ratatouille; the books e, 13 Reasons Why, and To Kill a

nt of the past, we naturally focus on etails. Sometimes that leads us to misremember them. ERATION

Tennessee Williams
Sebastian Madoni portraying young Ralphie in 2023 at Pittsburgh Public Theater.
Photo

ADAPTING MEMORY

“Never let the truth get in the way of a good story ” -Mark Twain

Nostalgia can sometimes cloud our memory, and confuse details, or remember things better or worse than they were Bob Clark, the director of the 1983 movie adaptation of A Christmas Story, stated that both he and the original author Jean Shepherd wished for the film to be seen as "amorphously late-'30s, early-'40s"

The story is never set in a specific year. If you look closely at the details in the film, many props and pop culture references are from different years, or sometimes decades! Some examples include:

The two songs by Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters used in the film, "Jingle Bells" and "Santa Claus Is Comin' To Town" were recorded in 1943, but the Crosby version of "It's Beginning To Look A Lot Like Christmas" is from 1951.

Look magazine that Ralphie hides the Red Ryder ad in, is the December 1937 cover with Shirley Temple and Santa

Ralphie's Little Orphan Annie Secret Society Decoder Pin bears the date 1940 (and is the real-life decoder pin released to society members that year, though by that time Ovaltine had ceased its sponsorship and Quaker was the primary sponsor of the series)

the parade in front of Higbee's features characters from MGM's version of The Wizard of Oz, which was released in 1939.

The "Old Man's" treasured Oldsmobile 6 is a 1937 Oldsmobile F-Series Touring Sedan.

ACTIVITIES

Create your own: Decoder Wheel

For ages 7+

Ready to try your own hand at a spy decoder? Print out the next page, grab a friend, and see if you can crack the code. Happy sleuthing!

MATERIALS

Cardstock

Scissors

Brad Pen

Markers/crayons (optional)

Brad

LEARN MORE ABOUT DECODERS

A secret decoder is a device that allows one to decode or encrypt a message by working in the opposite direction

As inexpensive toys, secret decoders have often been used as promotional items by retailers, as well as radio and television programs, from the 1930s through to the current day. Decoders, whether badges, rings, or pins, are an entertaining way for children to tap into a common fascination with encryption, ciphers, and secret codes, and are used to send hidden messages back and forth to one another

Decoder Wheel Activity: Custom Code Version

Create and decipher secret codes with your friends!

ACTIVITIES

Give acting a try!

For ages 9+

Chooseoneofthescenesonthefollowingpages

First,readitallthewaythrough,thenseeifyou cananswerthefollowingquestions.

AnActor’sChecklist:

Who: Who is in this scene and what is their relationship to each other? Are they friends, enemies, strangers?

What: What is happening in this scene? What is the main conflict?

When: When does this scene take place? Time of day? Season?

Where: Where does the scene take place? Inside? Outside? In a crowd? Part of a private conversation?

Why: Why is this scene happening?

What does each character want or need?

How: How will the characters try to get what they want or need? What actions do they take to acheive it? Are they successful?

Were there anycontext clues or momentsin the script thatled you to your answers?

Molly Frontz in the 2024 Shakespeare Contest Final
Photo by: Michael Henninger

A CHRISTMAS STORY: THE PLAY

Sceneoption#1

Characters:

Mother:Thestable,subtlevoiceofreasoninthe endlesslypatient,Motherisalsoasecretfontofknowledgewhoneverstops working.Agreeablebutnopushover.

EsterJane:OneofRalphie’sclassmates.Sweet,friendlyandalittleflirtatious withRalphie,whomshehasacrushon.

Synopsis:Ralphiejustgotinafightwiththeschoolbullyandlosthis glasses.EstherJanebringstheglassestohishouse.

(We are in the home of Mother and Ralphie. There is a knock at the door. MOTHER crosses and opens it. It is ESTHER JANE.)

ESTHER JANE. Mrs. Parker, may I come in?

MOTHER. We're getting ready for dinner, Esther Jane, maybe you could come b ...

ESTHER JANE. It'll just take a minute.

MOTHER. Of course. Come in.

ESTHER JANE (entering, she holds out RALPHIE's glasses). I thought Ralph might need these. He dropped them when he ... when they were ...

MOTHER (accepting glasses). Thank you, Esther Jane. Would you like to speak to him? He ...

ESTHER JANE. No, that's all right. Oh, did you see the spider he gave me? He drew my name for the gift exchange.

MOTHER. It's a very nice spider.

ESTHER JANE. Usually, I don't like spiders. (Pause.) Well, I'd better go. Merry Christmas, Mrs. Parker!

Characters:

Flick:OneofRalphie’sclassmatesandbestbuddies.Good-natured,curiousandgamefor anything.Theclassguineapigintheinfamous“flag-polelicking”experiment,andthetargetof ScutFarkas’bullying.

Schwartz:OneofRalphie’sclassmatesandbestbuddies.Gutsy,unapologetic,aheadoftheirtime.

EsterJane:OneofRalphie’sclassmates.Sweet,friendlyandalittleflirtatiouswithRalphie,whom shehasacrushon.

Helen:OneofRalphie’sclassmates.Exceptionallyintelligentandabitofaknow-it-all.Lightyears aheadofherclassmates(andherteacher)inherworldview.

Ralphie:Bright,energeticandclever.Anall-aroundgoodkidwithanexceptionallyvivid imagination.ThisChristmas,heisconsumedwiththedesireforaRedRyderBBgun.

Synopsis:ThisscenetakesplaceinRalphie’simaginationashedreamsaboutsaving theday.Itisoverthetopandgreatlyexaggerated.

(Thefantasycomestolife Theairistornwiththescreamofababoon Kookaburrascalltooneanotherin thetreetops.FLICK,SCHWARTZ,ESTHERJANEandHELENenterthroughafringeofjungleplants.ALLare dressedintropicalgear.)

ESTHERJANE.Weshouldhavefoundthetradingpostbynow

SCHWARTZ.I'mafraidwe'relost,EstherJane.(Adventuremoviemusicalsting.)

HELEN.Alltheotherclassesgottogototheparkorthesteelmillontheirfieldtrips...buttheysendour classtotheswamps

FLICK.TheIndianaswampsareunforgiving.

SCHWARTZ Where'sMissShields?

FLICK.Gatorgother.Aboutamileback.

SCHWARTZ Oh,man!

FLICK.Indianagatorsareunforgiving.

ESTHERJANE(hysterical).We'llnevergetoutalive!We'regoingtodie!

RALPHIE(enteringonamusicalcue) Iwouldn'tcountonthatifIwasyou,littlemissy (Hewearsan Australianbushhat,abushjacketandknee-highboots)

HELEN It'sRalphieParker,SoldierofFortune!

ESTHERJANE.Saveus,Ralphie!

RALPHIE Nothin'toit,EstherJane thankst'mylegendaryofficialRedRydercarbineaction200-shot RangeModelairriflewithacompassandthisthingwhichtellstimebuiltrightintothestock.Lookout! (Musicalsting.Hecocksandfires.Apythondropsoutofthetrees.SCHWARTZrunstopickitup.)

ESTHERJANE.Yousavedmylife!

SCHWARTZ.Gothimrightbetweentheeyes!

FLICK Goodthing,too;Indianapythonsareunforgiving

RALPHIE.We'dbestgetoutofherebeforetherestoftheherdshowsup.

ACTIVITIES

COLLABORATIVE GAMES

For ages 6+

Inhonorofthewintersettingofthisstory,what’smorefunthang whereyouhavetoFREEZE!Workonselfexpressionandselfcontr divingintothefollowingactivities:EmotionalStatuesandTableau

Whatisatableau?Atableauisafreeze-frameorsnapshotofasce momentinastory Insteadofactorsmoving,theymustfreezeins posestogetherthatdepictwhatishappeninginthatspecificmom

Skillsused:teamwork,collaboration,focus,patience,creative expression,control,physicalexpression,groupwork

Tip:Inorderforatableautobesuccessful,instructstudentsfirst makesanexcitingandengagingtableau.Thenteachstudentshow theirbodiesandfacestoexpressthoughts,feelings,location,season, etc

Whatmakesafrozentableauengaging?

Remainstill/frozen(breathingandblinkingareallowed)

Remainsilent

Stayfocusedandcommitted

Chooseposesthatareatdifferentlevels

Chooseposesthatcontainenergyandexpression

Chooseposesthatarerelevanttothestoryandareinteresting

Let’sGetStarted!Practicesilentexpressionwithagameof:

EMOTIONALSTATUES

(Bestsuitedforages6+)

Instructions:

Tips for Emotional Statues

Havetheclassstandinacircle,orstandasagroupfacingyou. Thisisasilentactivitythateachstudentwillbedoingindependently Informyourstudentsthatyouwillshoutoutarandomword,activity, orfeeling Bythetimeyousay“3-2-1FREEZE”studentsmustgetinto afrozenposetheythinkrepresentsthatword,activity,orfeeling.

Examples:

Feelings:Happy,sad,jealous,scared,surprised,angry,tired, embarrassed,nervous,excited

Abstractideas:thecolororange,wind,rain,outerspace

ACHRISTMASSTORYThemed:Youjustopenedapresentyoulove, youjustopenedapresentyoudon’tlike,youjustgotyourtongue stucktoafrozenpole,yourteacherhasgivenyouahugeassignment overbreak,youarebeingchasedbythebumpushounds,youjustput abarofsoapinyourmouth,youseesanta

Have students use their entire body and remember: levels, expression, interesting choices

Keep students frozen in that pose for a moment. Use the word “RELAX” to unfreeze and have them return to their normal stance

If your space does not allow for all students to go at one time, you can break it up into groups and have an “audience” observe the “performers” then flip-flop so everyone gets a chance to participate

ACTIVITIES

COLLABORATIVE GAMES (CONT...)

Tableaus: Frozen Story-telling (Best suited for ages 8+)

Once you and your students have explored creative expression through emotional statues, now you are ready to move onto TABLEAUS

Instructions:

Separate your class into small groups. Best results occur if groups are around 6-8 people.

Instruct that each group will be secretly assigned a theme

They must keep these themes a secret so the other groups can guess at the end

Instruct groups that they will have 5 minutes to work together to create a frozen tableau that represents their specific moment.

Remind students about engaging tableau tips (list can be found on previous page)

If needed, talk through best practices of working as a team, stressing the time limit and how everyone’s idea might not be chosen.

Then go around and secretly assign each group a theme.

Once all groups have their assigned theme, start the clock!

Once time is up, select one group to go first Have the students freeze in their tableau while the other students observe

Have the other groups see if they can guess what moment they are portraying and what role each of them are playing in the moment

Theme ideas:

Level 1

Riding a roller-coaster, attending a wedding, yoga class, trick-or-treating, shopping at a grocery store

Level 2

Have students pick their own theme

Level 3

After seeing A CHRISTMAS STORY: THE PLAY, have students recreate moments from the show

TableauTeachingTips:

Studentsdonotneedtoonly portrayhumans-objectsare oktoo!

Encouragecreativityand thinkingoutsidethebox

Post-activityquestionstoask yourclass:

Whatdoyouthinkmakes agoodteam?

Whatskillsdidyouneed tobesuccessfulatthis activity?

Arethereanylessons learnedorthingsthatyou woulddodifferentlynext time?

Skills Used: Listening skills, teamwork, collaboration, creative expression, comprehension, critical thinking, problem solving, respect, acceptance, tolerance, movement, discipline, empathy

ACTIVITIES

CREATIVE WRITING

For ages 8+

If you could create your very own holiday, what would it be?

What is the name of your holiday?

What date do we celebrate your holiday?

What in particular does your holiday celebrate?

What traditions or festivities do people do during this holiday?

Are there any rules during your holiday?

Are there any special foods prepared during your holiday?

Are there any special decorations used to celebrate your holiday?

Are there any particular outfits that are worn during your holiday?

Draw a picture that represents your holiday.

ACTIVITIES

INTERVIEW SKILLS

For ages 8+

Interview a Grown-Up About Their Holiday Traditions

Invite students to learn more about the people in their lives by interviewing a grown-up about their holiday traditions This activity encourages listening, curiosity, and meaningful conversation while helping kids discover new customs and celebrate what makes each family unique.

What is one of your favorite holiday memories?

What are some of your favorite things to eat during the holidays?

Do you have a favorite holiday?

How have holiday traditions changed since you were my age?

Do you have any favorite holiday traditions?

What is one things you are thankful for this year?

A CHRISTMAS STORY: THE PLAY - GLOSSARY

Adriana Casilotti: was an American actress and singer and was the voice of the title character of the first Walt Disney animated feature, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), for which she was named a Disney Legend in 1994, making her the first female voice-over artist to achieve this.

Airlock: a compartment with controlled pressure and parallel sets of doors, to permit movement between areas at different pressures

Allowance: to give (someone) a sum of money regularly as an allowance

American Legion halls: The American Legion was chartered by Congress in 1919 as a patriotic veterans organization that focused on service to veteran’s, servicemembers and communities A legion hall is a building associated with the American Legion.

A&P: or the Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, was a chain of grocery stores that operated in the United States and Canada from 1859 to 2015. A&P was the largest grocery retailer in the United States from 1915 to 1975, and the largest retailer of any kind in the country until 1965

Armaments: military weapons and equipment

Balsams: a small to medium-sized evergreen tree native to North America that is a popular Christmas tree.

Baste: to pour juices or melted fat over (meat) during cooking in order to keep it moist.

Benrus: an American watch brand that was founded in 1921 by the Lazrus brothers in New York City

Black Bart: was an English-born American outlaw noted for the poetic messages he left behind after two of his robberies.

Celluloid: a type of plastic used to make many things, especially, in the past like photographic film

Clinker: the stony residue from burned coal or from a furnace

Cloverleaf sight: a hinged sight on a firearm that can be folded down or raised

Compass: an instrument containing a magnetized pointer which shows the direction of magnetic north and bearings from it.

Connoisseurs: an expert judge in matters of taste

Conspiracy: a secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful

Contrived: created or arranged in a way that seems artificial and unrealistic

Adriana Cailotti
A&P
Black Bart
Celluloid

Coup de grace: an action or event that serves as the culmination of a bad or deteriorating situation

Daniel Boone: was an early American frontiersman and legendary hero who helped blaze a trail through Cumberland Gap, a notch in the Appalachian Mountains near the juncture of Virginia, Tennessee, and Kentucky.

Decoder pin: a small metal device that allows users to decode secret messages or encrypt messages The Orphan Annie decoder pin was a popular decoder pin that was part of the radio series Orphan Annie from 1931 to 1940

Department store: a retail establishment offering a wide range of consumer goods in different areas of the store, each area ("department") specializing in a product category

Desperado: a bold or violent criminal; a bandit of the western U S in the 19th century

Double dog dare: An intensified form of a dare, frequently used after the dared person initially refuses.

Dr. Einstein: Albert Einstein was a German-born physicist who developed the special and general theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect

Ed Wynn: American actor and comedian He began his career in vaudeville in 1903 and was known for his Perfect Fool comedy character, his pioneering radio show of the 1930s, and his later career as a dramatic actor, which continued into the 1960s His variety show (1949–1950), The Ed Wynn Show, won a Peabody Award and an Emmy Award

Flit gun: a hand-pumped insecticide sprayer used to dispense FLIT, a brand-name insecticide widely used against flies and mosquitoes between 1928 and the mid-1950s.

Friction motor: a simple mechanism that uses a flywheel to propel toys like cars, trucks, trains, and action figures.

Fuse: a safety device consisting of a strip of wire that melts and breaks an electric circuit if the current exceeds a safe level

Galoshes: a waterproof overshoe, typically made of rubber

Decoder Pin
Daniel Boone
Dr. Albert Einstein
Ed Wynn

Gilbert chemistry set: a set of equipment for children to learn chemistry through experiments The A C Gilbert Company, founded by Albert Carlton Gilbert, a former Olympic pole vaulter, released their first chemistry set in 1923 The sets were marketed to boys and were designed to teach basic chemistry skills

Higbee’s: a department store chain in Ohio that was founded in 1860 and operated until 1992

Insensate: completely lacking sense or reason; lacking sympathy or compassion; unfeeling

Invective: abusive, or highly critical language.

Inquisition: a period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation.

Juju baby, root beer barrel, and licorice pipe: Old fashioned candy.

Lake Michigan: one of the five Great Lakes of North America It is the second largest of the Great Lakes by volume

Lexicon: the vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge

Lifebuoy: a British brand of soap marketed by Unilever Lifebuoy was originally, and for much of its history, a carbolic soap containing phenol (carbolic acid, a compound extracted from coal tar)

Lincoln Logs: a children's construction toy that consists of small, square-notched wooden logs that can be used to build model buildings and forts; The toy was invented by John Lloyd Wright, the son of architect Frank Lloyd Wright, around 1916. The toy is named after Abraham Lincoln, the U.S. president who once lived in a log cabin. Wright received a patent for Lincoln Logs in 1920, and the toy was first introduced in 1924 Lincoln Logs were inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame in 1999

Lionel train set: Lionel Trains is a model train company in New York City, founded and developed by Lionel Cowen in 1900 The company introduced the first train in 1901, known as The Electric Express Lionel Cowen wasn't the first to manufacture toy trains, but his talents as an engineer and salesman soon put Lionel ahead of its competitors

Gilbert Chemistry Set
Highbee’s Department Store
Lifebuoy
Lionel Train Set

Little Orphan Annie: is a character created by James Whitcomb Riley that represents the American spirit of resilience and hope in the face of hardship The character is known for her plucky and optimistic demeanor Her story also explores themes of poverty, family, and the power of imagination; The Little Orphan Annie radio show, transmitted secret code segments that usually previewed the upcoming episode

Lone Ranger: is a fictional masked former Texas Ranger who fought outlaws in the American Old West with his Native American friend Tonto. The character has been called an enduring icon of American culture.

Lug nuts: a large, rounded nut that fits over a heavy bolt, used especially to attach the wheel of a vehicle to its axle.

Malevolent: having or showing a wish to do evil to others

Michelson-Morley experiment: The experiment was performed between April and July 1887 by American physicists Albert A Michelson and Edward W Morley at what is now Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio The experiment compared the speed of light in perpendicular directions in an attempt to detect the relative motion of matter

Milling: moving around in a confused mass

Monkey Ward catalogue: Montgomery Ward was called “Monkey Wards” by some people because it supposedly once offered exotic monkeys in some of its stores and through its mail-order catalog. Founded in 1872, Montgomery Ward revolutionized retail sales at the turn of the century through its mail-order catalog, which was the only one of its kind back then.

Mount Olympus: In Greek mythology, Olympus is the home of the Greek gods; in A Christmas Story, Ralphie uses it to refer to Santa sitting up high

Mulled: think about (a fact, proposal, or request) deeply and at length

Nuance: a subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound

Number three Erector set: A C Gilbert conceived the Erector Set, an educational toy that encouraged kids to create their own miniature buildings; it introduced kids to engineering and the structural principles of modern skyscrapers.

Lone Ranger
Little Orphan Annie Radio Show
Number 3 Erector Set

Oldsmobile: a brand of American automobiles, produced for most of its existence by General Motors

Open Road for Boys: a boys' magazine encouraging the outdoor life, was published from November 1919 to the 1950s

Orson Welles: an American director, actor, writer, producer, and magician who is remembered for his innovative work in film, radio, and theater. He is considered to be among the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time.

Ovaltine: is a brand of milk flavoring product made with malt extract, sugar, and whey Some flavors also have cocoa The US children's radio series Little Orphan Annie (1931–1940) was sponsored by Ovaltine They had promotions in which listeners could save proofs-of-purchase from Ovaltine jars to obtain radio premiums, such as "secret decoder ring" badges, or pins that could be used to decode messages in the program

Palmolive: an American multinational brand that grew from one product, Palmolive bar soap Made of coconut, palm and olive oils, Palmolive bar soap was introduced in 1898 Originally, the bar soap floated like Procter & Gamble's Ivory bar soap. By the turn of the 20th century, Palmolive bar soap was the world's best-selling soap. The soap became very popular, due to an advertising campaign promoting it as the type of soap that would have been favored in ancient Egypt by the Pharaohs.

Perfume atomizer: small refillable bottles that offer a convenient solution for spraying perfume on the go

Pierre Andre: was an announcer in the era of old-time radio

Piquant: having a pleasantly sharp taste or appetizing flavor

Pulverized: reduce to fine particles

Remorse: deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed

Reveries: a state of being pleasantly lost in one's thoughts; a daydream; a fanciful or impractical idea or theory.

Scheming: the activity or practice of making secret or underhanded plans.

Perfume Atomizer
Ovaltine
Orson Wells

Shakespeare: Full name, William Shakespeare, is an English playwright who wrote many famous plays and poems (sonnets) during the late 16th and early 17th centuries

Simoniz: a brand of cleaning and protection products for vehicles, buildings, and other industries

Sneevily, snively: marked by sniveling, tearful, whiny, or weakly sentimental.

Subconscious: of or concerning the part of the mind of which one is not fully aware, but which influences one's actions and feelings.

Sundial: an instrument showing the time by the shadow of a pointer cast by the sun on to a plate marked with the hours of the day.

Terre Haute: A city in Indiana

The Principle of Relativity: developed by Albert Einstein, essentially states that space and time are not absolute, but rather relative to the observer's frame of reference Meaning how fast you are moving affects how you experience time and space The laws of physics are the same for all observers regardless of their motion, as long as they are moving at a constant speed in a straight line; a key concept is that the speed of light is always the same for everyone, no matter how fast they are moving

Tin zeppelin: is a toy that's made of tin and has a metal key that you wind up to make the propeller spin and the wheels move Tin zeppelin toys were popular before World War II.

Tinker Toys: in 1913 or 1914, stonemason Charles Pajeau invented the Tinkertoy construction set after watching children play with sticks and spools.

Trough: a long, narrow-open container for animals to eat or drink out of.

Unbridled avarice: an extreme and uncontrolled desire for wealth or possessions

Vamoose: depart hurriedly

Varmints: a troublesome wild animal; a troublesome and mischievous person, especially a child

Vigil: a period of keeping awake during the time usually spent asleep, especially to keep watch or pray

Zenith: the time at which something is most powerful or successful; or in astronomy, the point in the sky or celestial sphere directly above an observer

Tinker Toys
Tin Zeppelin
Simoniz
William Shakespeare

PENNSYLVANIA CORE STANDARDS

English Language Arts: Grades 6-12

CC.1.2.8.G: Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums (e g , print or digital text, video, multimedia) to present a particular topic or idea

CC.1.2.9-10.G: Analyze various accounts of a subject told in different mediums (e.g., a person’s life story in both print and multimedia), determining which details are emphasized in each account.

CC.1.2.11-12.G: Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in different media or formats (e g , visually, quantitatively) as well as in words in order to address a question or solve a problem

CC.1.3.8.A: Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an objective summery of the text.

CC.1.3.9-10.A: Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text

CC.1.3.11-12.A: Determine and analyze the relationship between two or more themes or central ideas of a text including the development and interaction of the themes; provide an objective summary of the text.

CC.1.3.8.C: Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision

CC.1.3.9-10.C: Analyze how complex characters develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme.

CC.1.3.11-12.C: Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama

CC.1.3.8.G: Analyze the extent to which a filmed or live production of a story or drama stays faithful to or departs from the text or script, evaluating the choices made by directors or actors

CC.1.3.9-10.G: Analyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic mediums, including what is emphasized or absent in each treatment

CC.1.3.11-12.G: Analyze multiple interpretations of a story, drama, or poem (e g , recorded or live production of a play or recorded novel or poetry), evaluating how each version interprets the source text

CC.1.4.8.H: Introduce and state an opinion on a topic.

CC.1.4.8-12.M: Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events

NATIONAL CORE STANDARDS

GRADE 8

TH:Cr1.1.8

a Imagine and explore multiple perspectives and solutions to staging problems in a drama/ theater work

b Imagine and explore solutions to design challenges of a performance space in a drama/theater work

c. Develop a scripted or improvised character by articulating the character’s inner thoughts, objectives, and motivations in a drama/theater work.

TH:Re7.1.8

a Apply criteria to the evaluation of artistic choices in a drama/theater work

TH:Re8.1.8

a Recognize and share artistic choices when participating in or observing a drama/theater work.

b. Analyze how cultural perspectives influence the evaluation of a drama/theater work.

c. Apply personal aesthetics, preferences, and beliefs to evaluate a drama/theater work

TH:Re9.1.8

a Respond to a drama/theater work using supporting evidence, personal aesthetics, and artistic criteria

b Apply the production elements used in a drama/theater work to assess aesthetic choices.

c. Assess the impact of a drama/theater work on a specific audience.

ADDITIONAL

SOURCES

https://en.wikipedia.org

https://languages.oup.com/google-dictionary-en/ https://www legion org/about/organization/history

https://dictionary cambridge org https://www britannica com webster.com/dictionary

Grade Hs proficient

TH:Cr1.1.HSI

a Apply basic research to construct ideas about the visual composition of a drama/theater work

b Explore the impact of technology on design choices in a drama/theater work

c. Use script analysis to generate ideas about a character that is believable and authentic in a drama/theater work.

TH:Re7.1.HSI

a Respond to what is seen, felt, and heard in a drama/theater work to develop criteria for artistic choices

TH:Re8.1.HSI

a. Analyze and compare artistic choices developed from personal experiences in multiple drama/theater works.

b. Identify and compare cultural perspectives and contexts that may influence the evaluation of a drama/theater work

c Justify personal aesthetics, preferences, and beliefs through participation in and observation of a drama/theater work

TH:Re9.1.HSI

a. Examine a drama/ theater work using supporting evidence and criteria, while considering art forms, history, culture, and other disciplines.

b. Consider the aesthetics of the production elements in a drama/theater work

c Formulate a deeper understanding and appreciation of a drama/theater work by considering its specific purpose or intended audience

https://www.lionel.com/articles/timeline/ "On the Relative Motion of the Earth and the Luminiferous Ether" . American Journal of Science. https://museumofplay org/toys

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