Pittsburgh PetConnections Magazine December 2013 Vol. 2 Issue 4
Angel Ridge Animal Rescue is a shelter and sanctuary for abused, aged, handicapped and abandoned dogs, cats and horses. We are funded entirely by private donations.
This holiday season, remember or honor a loved one – human or animal -- through a donation to our Angel’s Tree of Hope. Donations to the Tree of Hope are used for our veterinary expenses, which are substantial.
The Angel’s Tree of Hope will be adorned with a heart, with a name inscribed, for each of the loved ones you remember in this very special way. A card indicating that a donation has been made will be sent to your loved one or you.
Here are a few “Angels” that you will be helping:
Charlie and Ronnie are arthritic senior dogs that have been at our sanctuary for over 8 years.
Image Courtesy: Faye Klein
Cami is a Draft horse with inoperable cancer in both eyes.
Lulu and Lacy are two Bichons in bad health after many years in a puppy mill.
Cat litter is just Cat litter, right?
Not at all! Here are a few questions to ask yourself when choosing a litter:
• Is it free of chemicals, perfumes and dyes?
• Is it flushable?
• Is it relatively odor-free?
• Does it produce a minimal amount of dust and/or tracking?
• Is it safe for you, your cat, and the environment?
• Is it biodegradable?
• Does it have a texture that appeals to your cat?
90% of cat litter is made from clay. The problem with clay litters, which are made from sodium bentonite, is that it produces a lot of dust which contain silicon particles The International Agency for Research on Cancer has proven that silicon is a known carcinogen in humans. Since this type of litter is dusty your cats are breathing it in and also licking it off of their fur. Breathing this in can lead to respiratory infections But when cats lick themselves clean and ingest the clay, it
can prevent nutrient absorption and cause intestinal blockage as it swells when exposed to intestinal liquids. And if you care about the environment sodium bentonite is heavily strip mined.
Fortunately, there are many alternatives to clay litter There is litter made from recycled newspaper, plant based and wood shavings or sawdust
The first being recycled newspaper has no added chemicals perfumes or dyes Therefore making it biodegradable, flushable, dust free and safe Simple as that
Second is plant based litters which we are seeing a lot more of these coming onto the market These are environmentally friendly because they are made from renewable, biodegradable resources The most popular and effective plant based litters are made from corn and wheat Litter made from corn are naturally absorbent, clumping and safe. Cats convert well to it because of its similarities to clay based. Although you will find that it is more expensive it will last longer than clay litter. The only negative to corn based litter is you do have to scoop on a regular basis because mold could grow in moist dark environments on corn, like the litter box Wheat is another plant based option you have to choose from Wheat has a naturally pleasant smell which helps with the odor control It’s clumpable, flushable in small quantities and natural and safe. The only negative is scooping daily to help with odor control
Thirdly is litter made from pine or cedar wood shavings or sawdust Also natural, biodegradable and environmentally friendly which also makes it safe It is not
dusty and odor control is excellent in this category but clumpability is minimal You may have to look for a different type of scooper for this litter Frequent changing of the box is necessary.
If you’d like to switch from clay litter to something more natural, safe and healthy I recommend doing it slowly. I’d first try one that fits into your budget and add 25% new litter to 75% old for a few days and see the response If the cat refuses the box this is not the right litter. However, if your cat continues using the box as normal bump up to 50/50 for a few days. If use continues go to 75% new with 25% old and then bingo you should have your cat using the new litter.
I realize cats are reluctant to change but it I highly advise at least attempting to switch from clay based for the long term health and wellness of your cat
PPC Magazine wishes you and your families a happy and abundant holiday season!
We are very thankful for a great year and will continue to honor the Human-Animal Bond through the magazine.
PPC Magazine is proud to announce winning the nomination for Best Special Interest Magazine by the Dog Writers Association of America!
Our First Annual Thanks for Paws contest co-sponsored by Paws n Claws Eyewear was a great success! We received many touching submissions! Read the stories and see the winners on page 7. Thank you to everyone who entered and know that we were sorry we couldn’t have at least 20 winners!
Pittsburgh PetConnections Monthly
Published By: Pittsburgh PetConnections, LLC.
Pittsburgh PetConnections, LLC. was formed in 2012. Our mission is to publish a high quality, informative and Human-Animal Bond focused publication. We support local businesses and also assist local non-profit businesses for pets and people, to give back to our great Pittsburgh communities.
Magazine Publication Staff
This Issue:
Read about honoring our homeless by Dr. Wagner, thoughtful gifts by Tena Parker, rare adrenal tumor in the horse by Dr. Burks, feasting with your animals during the holiday by Dr. Doug and seizures in dogs by Dr. Mikoloski.
Also, this month’s feature rescue articles, Second Chance Equine Association, The Grey Muzzle and many more informative enlightening articles this month!
Thank you for picking up PPC Magazine. Take care of yourself, as well as your animals and be well this holiday season!
Photographer......................................Kara Jones Photography
Contributing Writers: Our contributing writers have many years of combined experience and expertise in the fields of veterinary medicine and the Human-Animal Bond.
Contact: info@pghpetconnections.com
Upload! Submit your business or rescue organization’s info for a FREE listing on our directory.
website for your small home-based pet or wellness business? Add a Featured Listing on the PPC online Directory for a small yearly fee and upload photos and detailed info about your business!
2014 Penguins & Paws Calendar!
Calendar will feature members of the Pittsburgh Penguins® organization with some adoptable animals from the Animal Rescue League Shelter and Wildlife Center.
Don’t wait! Send in the order form below, order online at www.animalrescue.org or contact Ann Yeager at 412-345-0346 or ayeager@animalrescue.org.
Proceeds from the calendar benefit the Animal Rescue League Shelter and Wildlife Center.
Order online at www.animalrescue.org/ penguins-paws-calendar or complete this form & mail to: Animal Rescue League Penguins and Paws 6000 Verona Road Verona, PA 15147
I will pick up my calendar order at the Animal Rescue League once I am notified that my order is ready.
Please ship my calendar order to me. I understand that a $5.95 shipping charge will be added to the total cost of my order. Only$20 each
Amount to be charged ($20 per calendar) $ Credit Card Number
Name as it appears on card
Signature
Expiration date
Three digit code on back of card
Pittsburgh Pet Expo 2013
Our premier November event was the Pittsburgh Pet Expo. The turnout was excellent this year, making it a great event! We enjoyed meeting our readers and received excellent feedback.
Many area shelter dogs received a thorough grooming at The Rescue Rodeo Round up Grooming Competition. Kelly Means from Nemacolin Wooflands won first place as Best Creative in Show.
Also exciting were the jump relays of the Nicrotra Rats. Our own Kara Jones Photography offered pet pictures and Bernadette Kazmarski displayed her animal artwork at our booth.
First Annual “THANKS FOR PAWS” Contest Winners!
First Place
Sponsored by:
Lea & Super Dog Spanky to the
Rescue
There is no doubt that “Spanky” Von Edelman Lester is a “super” dog. He seemed to know from the first time that his eyes met Lea’s that he had an important job to do. The dog that was rescued from euthanasia at the eleventh hour, by Angel Ridge Animal Rescue in Washington, PA, has become the ultimate rescuer. Lea spent all of last winter in the Manor Care Nursing Home in McMurray. Spanky was in high demand during every visit and the requests for his charming presence was overwhelming among all the patients. For Mom, Lea, though, he acquired yet another valuable skill. Spanky learned how to carry Lea’s oxygen tank, enabling her to have better mobility.
Lea sometimes used a wheelchair in the nursing home, but she found herself too weak to move from place to place in it. Spanky quickly came to the rescue, pulling her wheelchair up and down the hall in dog sled fashion. He assisted Lea in transferring from her bed to her wheelchair and walked closely beside her to keep her balanced when she became able to walk on her own again. Four years ago, Spanky was diagnosed with lymphoma and nearly died. The cancer has been in remission for the last few years. Lea cannot imagine her life without her incredible companion.
second Place
One Eye
When my other half of 30 years passed away, I found myself quite alone. I went to my sister’s and fell in love with a beautiful furry friend . In spite of her own issues of being blind in one eye due to a vicious fight, “One Eye” knew I needed her. She would listen intently and “talked” to me when I cried. made me smile when she sat in my lap and purred, and slept with me at night. I didn’t realize how empty my heart was until I brought “One Eye” home. We still have long conversations. She has brought joy into my world and I am truly blessed to have “ One Eye “ in my life. – Susan Link
third Place
Danielle & Sissy
I am so thankful for my dog Sissy. She came from a no-kill shelter that rescued her from a kill shelter. After having the strength to leave my abusive spouse, she was the one who comforted me, loved me unconditionally, slept with me and protected me. She is the one who allowed me to love again and help my heart heal. She is truly my godsend and I am thankful for her everyday. Danielle M.
Fourth Place
Adora
I am thankful to the Western PA Humane Society for many things but the best gift that they ever gave my was my girl Adora. Adora is a six year old Pit Bull/American Bulldog Mix with a beautiful white fur coat and a soft little pink and tan spotted nose that loves to give little kisses. Adora’s life wasn’t always rainbows and sparkles. She was surrendered to the Western PA Humane Society on a chilly day in December. When Adora came into the shelter, she had a horrible skin infection and it was also discovered that she had an autoimmune disease. I fell madly in love with her and adopted her but it was the Western PA Humane Society who truly saved her life so that she could become mine. Adora is now a Certified Therapy Dog and we work together daily to melt hearts and change minds! She is the light of my life and I’m so glad that I can share her with the world! You can see Adora’s full story at: http://imnotamonster.org/work/adora-pittsburgh-pa/#sthash.hLl3ZzmD.dpuf Sarah Shively
Fifth Place
Haylee & Lacey
Hi my name is Haylee and I’m 12, my dog is a really important part of my life. Her name is Lacey and she’s about four years old. She’s the friendliest golden retriever I’ve ever met. I love her to the moon and back! I have a stress disorder, and when I’m worried sometimes she comes in and cuddles with me! She’s the sweetest little thing. Even though she is scared of a lot of things like bubble wrap, vacuums and our attic door she is a really good protector dog. One time a guy walked into our house, and Lacey started barking. If it wasn’t for my dog Lacey that guy could have robbed us. It’s also a really cute story how my mom and dad adopted her! They told me to stay at my grandma’s house for a night. Little did I know the next day a little puppy was going to be at our house! I came home the next day and there was a dog in our backyard. I was super shocked! They picked her out of all the dogs because she she kept jumping on my dad’s lap. I was so happy I started crying. Back then, the day after we got her, I had a bunk bed so I was really upset my dog couldn’t sleep in the bed with me, and she was just a puppy so she could not sleep in my room in case she had an accident. And that’s the story of my awesome dog Lacey!
-Haylee Thornberg, age 12
& anIMaL HEaLTH WELLnESS
Seizures in Dogs and Cats
Kendra R. Mikoloski, DVM, DACVIM (Neurology)
Seizures are one of the most common neurologic disorders affecting dogs and cats. Approximately 1-2% of dogs and 0.5-3.5% of cats suffer from seizures. A seizure is a clinical sign of excessive, disorganized activity in the brain. Seizures tell us that there is a problem in the brain, but not the cause. The goals of testing are to determine the underlying cause, evaluate the chance for recurrence, and establish what will be the best treatment. There are four major groups of causes for seizures:
1. Metabolic disorders and toxins
2. Idiopathic epilepsy
3. Primary brain disorders
4. Cryptogenic disorder
Metabolic disorders can be evaluated by performing blood work such as complete blood count (CBC), chemistry profile and bile acids to evaluate for metabolic disorders. Problems such as liver or kidney disorders, low blood sugar, or electrolyte imbalances can cause seizures in some dogs. Toxins are a relatively infrequent cause of seizures, and will often cause many other abnormalities besides the seizures such as gastrointestinal upset, hyperexcitability, anxiety, muscle spasms and twitching between the seizures, dilated pupils, and other signs depending on the toxin. Treatment for a toxin depends on what is ingested. Treatment in pets with a metabolic or toxic cause of seizures includes removing the toxin or correcting the metabolic disorder as well as management of the seizures with antiseizure medications.
Seizures caused by unknown origin, also called idiopathic epilepsy, are diagnosed if no other underlying cause of the seizures can be identified. In some dog breeds, there may be a genetic component to this disease. Idiopathic epilepsy is less common in cats than dogs, but can also occur. The common age at which we typically see the first seizure is about 1 to 5 years of age. The way to diagnose idiopathic epilepsy is to rule out all other metabolic or primary brain disorders. If the pet has a normal physical and neurologic examination, normal blood work, and is 1-5 years old, idiopathic
epilepsy may be the most likely cause for seizures. Treatment is focused on management of the condition with antiseizure medications.
Seizures caused by primary brain disorders are the direct result of an abnormal brain structure, including developmental brain disorders, birth defects, infectious or inflammatory processes in the brain, tumors, stroke, etc. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and in some cases a spinal tap for the evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid will help to detect these causes. Treatment is dependent on the underlying cause.
Cryptogenic epilepsy is diagnosed in older dogs with no underlying causes identified. Cryptogenic epilepsy means that, while there is likely no genetic component to the disease, there is also no identifiable cause. It is a diagnosis of exclusion, which requires ruling out all other causes of seizures with blood work, MRI and spinal tap. Treatment is focused on management of the condition with antiseizure medications.
Parts of a seizure:
• Preictal period - Seizures are sometimes preceded by unusual behavior or a mood change that can last for minutes to days.
• Aura - Lasts for several seconds or minutes immediately before the seizure; characterized by a period of visible behavior change that may include hiding, attention-seeking, restlessness, whining, or howling.
• Ictus - The actual seizure is known as the ictus and can last from a few seconds to several minutes. The most common appearance includes altered consciousness or unconsciousness, falling to the ground and lying on the side of the body, rhythmic muscle contractions such as paddling or jerking of the legs and/or “chewing gum” motions with the jaws, salivation, urination, or defecation. There is often no responsiveness during the seizure.
• Postictal period - Some dogs and cats continue to lie on their side for a few minutes. Most are disoriented and may wander around aimlessly and restlessly. They may appear transiently blind. Can last from minutes to hours.
Living with an epileptic pet
Seizures can be a manageable condition in most pets; however lifelong medications will be required. Seizures are rarely life-threatening,
anIMaL HEaLTH WELLnESS
however the pet should be taken to a veterinarian immediately if this is the first seizure, they have 3 or more seizures in 24 hours, if the seizure is lasting longer than 5 minutes and not stopping, or if they are not recovering as “normal” from the seizure. Pets should not be allowed unsupervised access to swimming pools or stairs so that they cannot injure themselves during a seizure. Dogs cannot “swallow their tongue” during a seizure – in fact they can inadvertently hurt you because they are unaware of their actions. Do not place your fingers in their mouth during the seizure. Talking calmly and softly to your dog or cat may help ease their recovery from the seizure. Descriptions of the seizure may be helpful in diagnosing cause. It is helpful to write down in detail what you saw, or even obtain a video. Include the length of time, specific behaviors, time of day, and possible precipitating events.
Treatment of idiopathic epilepsy
Seizures are managed with antiseizure medications. Choice of medication depends on mechanism of action of the medication, efficacy, adverse effects, potential for interaction with other medications, cost, and frequency of administration. There are many antiseizure medications available:
Phenobarbital, Potassium Bromide, Zonisamide, Keppra, Topomax, Gabapentin, Pregabalin, and others. An educated discussion of which medications are best for your pet is recommended. Some pets (about 2/3 of idiopathic epileptic dogs) are able to be managed with just one medication, while other pets require two or more medications to control their seizures. Most dogs do not have an inciting cause for their seizures, and diet changes rarely influence seizure control.
Treatment of seizures is a lifelong commitment. Most dogs do not become completely free of seizures. Our goal for treatment is to reduce frequency of seizures to less than one per month while minimizing side effects of the medications, however this can be a delicate balance and one that is not achieved in every pet. Depending on the medication, frequent monitoring of blood levels and routine blood work will be recommended to ensure that the pet is not having any complications from the medication. Most of the medications need to be given at specific times every day for the rest of the pet’s life, making management of idiopathic epilepsy a big commitment. Even one missed or late dose can precipitate seizures in some pets.
The Rogan Rexford Animal Blood Bank
Please volunteer your dog to be a “Blood Donor Hero”
Dog Donor Eligibility
• Between 1 and 7 years of age
• Weight: 50 lbs. or more
• Healthy with a gentle temperment
• Current with vaccinations
• Never had a blood transfusion
• Tested negative for blood-borne diseases (free testing by blood bank)
• Must be on heartworm, flea and tick preventative
• Not pregnant or currently nursing
Read more about The Rogan Rexford Blood Bank at: www.animalcarefund.org
For questions, or to make an appointment call: 412-348-2588 or e-mail: AnimalBloodBank@pvs-ec.com
FEaTUREd RESCUE
For some of us who have been privileged to share our lives with cherished senior dogs, it’s inconceivable that once-treasured members of a family could be tossed away when the signs of old age appear, but it happens all too often in today’s throwaway world. Banished outside or to the garage, abandoned at shelters, turned loose or left behind, these confused and frightened old dogs often must face, through no fault of their own, the physical and mental challenges of aging without the familiar love and comfort of the families to whom they’ve given their lives. And in today’s economy, sometimes people who love their old dogs are forced to give them up due to hardship. No matter the reason, it’s sad to imagine, and heartbreaking to see.
There are very few rescue groups in the United States specializing in helping homeless senior dogs, and equally few programs dedicated to their needs. Enter The Grey Muzzle Organization.
The Grey Muzzle Organization was founded as a national nonprofit corporation, gaining 501(c)(3) taxexempt status in July 2008. Its all-volunteer Board of Directors and Advisory Board include veterinarians, animal welfare organization executives, nonprofit experts, animal trainers, pet nutritionists, naturopaths and others who share a common love of senior dogs. Their goal is to provide nonprofit animal shelters, rescues, sanctuaries and other nonprofit groups with the resources to care for, comfort and find loving homes for at-risk old dogs.
Through programs such as Adoptable Dog Medical Care, Hospice and Long-Term Foster Care, Senior Therapy Dogs, Seniors for Seniors, and Community Programs designed to keep senior dogs in their homes, plus the wealth of information on caring for senior dogs available on their website, this dedicated group of volunteers is making a real difference for a long-overlooked segment of the canine community. Volunteers across the country attend events to raise donations and promote The Grey Muzzle Organization’s beliefs that old dogs contribute positively to our life, teaching patience, respect, responsibility, loyalty and unconditional love. They want people to know that senior dogs are not disposable, and that every senior dog deserves to live out its golden years, months, weeks or even days in a place of love, security, and peace.
Organization’s Board of Directors, Jennifer Kachnic, CCMT, CRP. A Grey Muzzle volunteer and member of the Advisory Board since 2011, Jenny developed the majority of the content on the Resources section of the organization’s website, addressing topics from Adopting a Senior Dog and Senior Dog Care, to Training, Trust Planning, advice on Helping Your Dog Cross The Bridge, Coping with Grief and a series of webinars. Certified in several alternative therapy techniques, Jenny expresses her passion by training and assisting senior dogs at her business, Canine Wellness LLC in Colorado. She is a regular contributor to dog blogs, The Denver Dog Examiner, pet magazines including Bark, Mile High Dog and Animal Wellness, and has written a book, Your Dog’s Golden Years.
ENVISIONING
A WORLD WHERE
NO
OLD DOG DIES ALONE AND AFRAID
Here’s what Jenny had to say:
What would you like people to know about The Grey Muzzle Organization’s missions and programs?
“The Grey Muzzle Organization’s goal is to help animal welfare organizations who share our commitment to improve their ability to provide care, comfort and find loving homes for old dogs. We do this by raising money that is distributed annually, via grants. All of our funds are raised through public donations. We are not a privately endowed foundation.
“By providing support, we help build programs around the country that meet the special needs of senior dogs. We only support programs run by nonprofit animal welfare organizations. We personally evaluate each organization and program, and require accountability from all grantees.
While developing this article for Pittsburgh PetConnections, I was granted an online interview with the recently-elected president of The Grey Muzzle
“Programs we fund are: medical care, foster and long-term foster, hospice, “seniors for seniors” adoption programs matching senior dogs with senior people, senior therapy dog training programs, Animeals – providing dog food through Meals on Wheels, and providing medical and other assistance to keep dogs from being turned over to shelters. We also have a Bed Fund, providing orthopedic dog beds to shelters and rescues because concrete floors can be painful and stressful for older dogs. In the first year, we provided over $13,000 in dog beds.”
How can people who share your passion for helping senior dogs become involved in your mission?
“We rely solely on donations so we can award the grants, so donations are always welcome. And we have a small online store on our website. Other ways of helping Grey Muzzle are to spread the word about the work we do through social media, becoming an Ambassador, or writing articles about us like you are doing.
“We have many resources on our website not only for rescues and shelters, but for pet parents. We provide educational webinars on senior dog topics, as well as articles and other resources.
“Also, we are all volunteers and can always use more help and talents. Currently, we are a group of just over 100 dedicated senior dog lovers from all around the country.”
What would you tell potential adopters about the benefits of bringing a senior dog into their lives?
“The benefits of adopting a senior dog are numerous. First, what you see is what you get. Their size and disposition are set. Second, they are past the chewing phase. Third, most senior dogs have been trained. Fourth, senior dogs usually don’t require as much exercise as some younger dogs. People should really consider the time commitment of adopting a dog: a small young dog could be a 20 year commitment; maybe a five to seven year commitment to a senior dog would be a better fit.
“Pet parents should be aware of all the health options, traditional and otherwise, available for their aging pets now. More and more integrative veterinarians are available around the country to provide traditional, alternative and natural therapies, including laser, homeopathy, acupuncture, acupressure, canine massage, energy healing, hydrotherapy, chiropractic care, aroma therapy and essential oils. All of these can help heal and manage pain in our dogs just as they do for us.”
You’ve written a book, Your Dog’s Golden Years. Tell is a little about it.
“My book includes information from 20 canine experts from around the country. It provides everything a senior pet parent needs to know for this stage of life: general nutritional needs, signs and signals of pain, information on alternative therapies and how they work, end of life decision making, euthanasia and grief. The book is full of resources for pet owners to guide and support them through this wonderful stage of their pet’s life.”
FEaTUREd RESCUE
How can we get a copy of Your Dog’s Golden Years?
“The book is available on Amazon.com as a paperback, and also Kindle and Nook versions. It can be purchased on www.SeniorDogBooks.com, which also provides more information about the authors and book excerpts. I dedicated the book to The Grey Muzzle Organization, and proceeds go to them.”
Are there any events or additional resources we should know about?
“We just provided a wonderful webinar on “Planning For the Possibility that Your Pets Might Outlive You.” It includes information on trust planning and making sure pets will be taken care of in that situation. Here is the link: http://www.greymuzzle.org/Resources/Webinars.aspx
“We will be starting our end of year fundraising campaign at the end of November 2013. Our website has more information about how people can help. They can also join our Facebook page (23,000) –GreyMuzzleOrg, Twitter – GreyMuzzleOrg, or subscribe to our newsletters at http://www.greymuzzle-signup.org/home page.”
In conclusion, any other thoughts or comments you’d like to share?
“Thanks for doing this!!!”
I’d like to thank Jenny again for taking the time to answer my questions and share her knowledge of senior dogs and The Grey Muzzle Organization. Having been the proud and grateful pet parent to numerous old dogs over my lifetime, I am especially thankful to The Grey Muzzle Organization for shining their light on the plight of homeless senior dogs and promoting their ultimate potential as wonderful companions.
Please check out their website for a list of organizations they support, to give a donation or a gift in memory, shop in their store, learn about the volunteers, or simply to see and read about some of the dogs The Grey Muzzle Organization has been able to help. And if at all possible, consider bringing a deserving senior dog into your life. They will contribute as much to the quality of your life as you do to theirs, and we’ll all be closer to “a world where no old dog dies alone and afraid.”
Trinette
Kern November, 2013
•Lots
•Play
PAWS HERE AWHILE
WearWoof is the only resale boutique in Pittsburgh that pairs a love of fashion with the mission to end pet homelessness in our region!
When you donate clothing to the WearWoof Shop, we sell it and give the proceeds to our Shelter & Rescue Partners! WearWoof offers grants, emergency funds, contests and prizes and in-kind support to help our Partners shelter, care for and place homeless animals in loving homes.
and designer women’s fashion and accessory labels at thrift shop prices.
or rescue.
anIMaL BEHaVIOR
Thoughtful Gifts For Dogs and Their Guardians
By Tena Parker of Success Just Clicks Dog Training
Not sure what to get the person who has everything, including a dog? Is this person a proverbial “dog person” or has a dog who needs them to be a “dog person”? How about gifting some cool new dog gear? The nice thing about dog gear is that there is such a huge range of products that there is something for every budget! If you know a little bit about the person and their activities with their dog, you can hit a homerun with not only a cool gift, but an obviously thoughtful one as well! Or of course, you can always gift yourself or your dogs with some of these fantastic items as well.
Gifts for the Human Partner
Membership Fee or Trial Fee—If you have a friend who trials in a sport or is thinking about competing, a really awesome gift can be to either pay their yearly membership fee to the organization or buy them entries for a trial. Trialing can be expensive as it adds up over the year so having a trial, or part of a trial, or even just the membership fee gifted is such a thoughtful gift (I know this through personal experiences!). This is also budget friendly in that there are plenty of options available—most membership fees are around $20 and trials are priced by the number of runs so you can gift as many runs as you’d like.
Gifts for the Canine Partner
Dog Training Gift Certificate or Lessons—Private training, a basic training class, or a fun sports class can be an awesome gift for dog guardians! Either purchasing a class/ lesson or gift certificates towards a trainer or a class is a gift that keeps on giving because both the handler and the dog can benefit from a fun experience.
This can fit any budget with customizable gift certificates.
Rapid Rewards Treat Pouch —There is nothing more awesome for a dog person than a really nice training pouch! The Rapid Rewards Deluxe Treat Bag is one of, if not the, best treat pouches on the market. It has lots of great features like a strong magnetic closure, large deep main pocket, hidden pocket for different treats, a great belt clip and more. Normally retails for less than $20.
Tawzer Dog Gift Certificate or DVD or Book—www. tawzerdog.com has dog gear, books, and DVDs from some of the best trainers in the world. Any “dog person” would love to add a few DVDs or books to their collection. There are books and DVDs about aggression, basic manners, puppy raising, agility, obedience, body language, fear, and much more. With the variety of products, you can spend whatever amount fits your budget to either buy a special DVD/ book or gift certificate.
Interactive Puzzle Toys Interactive puzzle toys are excellent gifts for nearly every dog! They are puzzles designed to help Fido flex his mental muscles while working on a challenging
toy with his human handler. There are many puzzle toys out there from several well-known brands. Kyjen brand sells a wide variety of inexpensive puzzle toys that can be found at many pet stores ($14-$20). Nina Ottosson brand toys are some of the top of the line puzzle toys. They are well made, well designed, and have different challenge levels, from easy to extremely challenging ($35-$55).
Kibble Dispensing Toys—Kibble dispensing toys should be a staple in every home—ditch the food bowl and let Fido work for his meals out of a fun toy! These are toys that are designed for Fido to use on his own (though I always suggest supervision) to get his meals or snacks. Toys come in a range of sizes, shapes, and difficulty levels and have a wide price range, but are generally less than $20. Some of my most frequently suggested toys are: Kong Wobbler (easy), Hol-ee Treat Ball (easy), Atomic Treat Ball (medium), Buster Cube (hard), and I.Q. Treat Ball (medium to hard).
Flirt Pole toy—These are fantastic toys that are like big cat toys for dogs—a sturdy stick-like handle, a section of rope, and toy tied to the end that you can drag around for your dog to vigorously chase. They allow you to practice some serious impulse control training while also giving your dog lots of exercise. It only takes a few minutes with a flirt pole to help tire out most dogs because they are working their bodies and their brains while chasing and strategizing how to catch the toy on the end of the rope ($25-$30).
Gift certificates for training can make all the difference in the world to a family struggling with their dog or simply wanting to do more with their dog!
Hazel works at a Kyjen puzzle, the Paw Hide. This is a great introductory puzzle!
Manners Minder/Treat N Train (re-branded name)—
This is one of the most sought after training tools on the market. It is an electronic remote controlled treat dispenser that has more uses than you can shake a stick at. It can be used for working on separation anxiety, jealousy issues, settling in a crate, learning to remain on a mat, send out to target, stay calm when visitors arrive, and much more! This is a bigger ticket item but is a fantastic option if it fits in your budget!
Avoid this gift-giving faux pas
It’s important to remember that living animals should never be given as presents. All members of the family should be included in the decision-making process on whether or not to get a new pet and which pet to bring home. One of the best ways to tell children that a new pet will be coming home, is to give them the caretaking tools as presents. Wrap bowls, brushes, crates, toys, etc. and then after the holidays, when things settle down, the whole family can begin the journey of choosing the right pet for the family— perhaps with the guidance of a professional trainer.
Tena Parker M.S., has been working with dogs for over 10 years. She is the owner of Success Just Clicks Dog Training in Pittsburgh, PA, has a thriving daily dog blog online, is a member of the APDT (Association of Pet Dog Trainers) and is a Certified Mentor Trainer for Animal Behavior College. http://www.successjustclicks.com
Dear Santa,
I am not sure if you get many letters from wild animals, but I am hoping you can put in a good word to your busy elves. My name is Irwin, and I am a North American Porcupine. I live at the Animal Rescue League Wildlife Center in Verona, working as a Wildlife Ambassador. You see, Santa, I accompany the staff educator to teach people of all ages about my wild cousins and what people can do to help Pennsylvania’s wildlife. We reach out to thousands of people, helping them to understand wildlife, and in turn, they begin to understand their impact on the natural world. I have a very important job!
Over the last few years, I have seen thousands of animals come through our doors. Most of them were very sick, or orphans that were too young to survive without parents. I have a special place in my heart for the orphans, Santa, because I was one when I arrived here. My mother was unable to care for me, and the staff took me in as a tiny, prickly baby, and raised me to be a big and healthy porcupine. The staff and volunteers work diligently, starting before sunrise, and sometimes they stay late into the night. I see once sick and debilitated animals, now healthy, leave on the journey to get released back into the wild.
I watch them running back and forth with medicine, formula, and anything else needed to ensure the health and welfare of the patients. So many animals get a second chance at life in the wild thanks to the folks at the Wildlife Center. Santa, I am not asking for anything for myself. I have a lovely large enclosure, I am warm, well-fed and cared for, and I get so much attention. I am asking for items that I know the other animals need to get strong and healthy. The list is very long, but I know the staff and volunteers use so many things to care for the animals.
I have included this list for you to look over, Santa, and I hope the animals get put on your “good” list this year! I also included some pictures for you to see and to help you understand what really happens at the Wildlife Center. And if you could, would you share this list with all the animal lovers you know? The Wildlife Center accepts donations seven days per week at the Verona Road location, and I know the staff will be very grateful to any “Santa’s Helper” that wants to help.
Just this year alone, the Center has admitted and cared for over 2,700 animals. The number of animals brought in for care grows every single year. I don’t know if you are aware, Santa, but the staff and volunteers have done some really great things this year. For example, they have successfully raised and released bats, such a needed and delicate part of the ecosystem. They worked with over 100 species of songbirds, some endangered. They raised and released a fisher, a large mammal that is rare on this side of the state. The volunteers toil for hours over the incubators, feeding babies constantly, sometimes every 15 minutes!
I should mention that all donations are tax deductible, so anyone that helps is able to get tax credit. We are located at 6000 Verona Road, in Verona PA. I also know that if anyone has anyone questions about donations, wildlife in need, education programs, or the volunteer program, they can call the Center at 412-345-7300 ext 500.
Pet Supplies for Wildlife Center:
Freeze Dried Mealworms
Freeze Dried Bloodworms
KMR Powder (kitten formula)
Cat/Kitten Food (dry or canned)
Reptile Bedding
Reptile Basking Lights (75 watt)
Whole Dried Corn
Rabbit Toys
Parrot Toys
Wild Bird Seed
Household items for Wildlife Center:
Neck or Boppy Pillows
Paper Towels
Toilet Paper
Rubber or Latex Gloves
Garbage Bags (39 & 55 gallon)
Unscented Liquid Laundry Detergent
Bleach
Original Dawn Liquid Dish Soap
Hand Soap
Hand Sanitizer
Rolls of Universal Roofing Membrane or “roof bladder”. Needed to line cages to protect the bird’s feet.
Food for Wildlife Center:
Canned Carrots
Canned Peaches
Canned Pears
Canned Peas
Canned Mixed Fruit
Applesauce
Baby Food Sweet Potatoes
Baby Food Carrots
Baby Food Mixed Veggies
Baby Food Garden Veggies
Baby Food Broccoli
Baby Food Green Beans
Baby Food Squash
Baby Food Peas
Baby Food Chicken and Gravy
Knox Blox
Exact
Unsalted nuts with or without shells
Acorns
Gift cards for Shelter or Wildlife Center:
Grocery Stores
Home Depot
Pet Stores
Target Walmart
Advertisers
All Natural Hoof Care (see ad pg 31)
Angel Ridge Animal Rescue (see ads on inside front cover & 34)
Animal Care & Welfare (see ad pg 25)
Answers Pet Food (see ad pg 12)
AVCF (see ad pg 32)
Camp Bow Wow (see ad pg 15)
Chris’s Canine Club (see pg 19)
Coventry Equestrian Center (see ad pg 33)
Creative Canine Cuts (see ad pg 19)
Gentle Journey (see ad pg 36)
(see ad pg 19)
HAAWC (see ad pg 19)
Holistic Care for Animals (see ad pg 22)
Judith Levy (see ads pg 22 & 28)
J & D Home Improvements (see ad on inside front cover)
HAAWC is a 501(c)(3) organization that honors the Human Animal Bond as a
Guided by the belief that animals are a gateway to human healing, HAAWC intends to develop both urban programs and rural sanctuaries designed to impact community health, safety and wellness.
HAAWC is raising funds for upcoming animal-related programming. www.haawc.com
HOLISTIC CaRE
Feasting with Fido
I have found that many pet caregivers are confused about feeding their pets food from their own tables. Based on advice from their veterinarians to “Never feed people food,” some clients proudly inform me that their dog has eaten nothing but dog food. There is even a rumor that turkey is toxic to dogs. As the holidays approach and the feasting is about to commence, I would like to take this opportunity to weigh in on these issues.
by: Dr. Doug Knueven, DVM, CVA, CVC, CVCH
While feeding people food to pets can improve their nutrition, feeding your dog at the table is likely to lead to obnoxious begging behavior. No one likes a moochy poochy, so whatever food you provide, feed your dog out of his bowl, not off the table.
The first thing to understand is that there is a difference between table scraps and people food. Table scraps are the unwanted portions of our meals and often include skin and fat. These materials are just as unhealthy for pets as they are for us and eating a lot of these castoffs can make animals deathly ill. People food, on the other hand, consists of pieces of meat and vegetables from our plates. Replacing a portion of your pet’s food with some healthy foods like these can improve your pet’s health.
Nutrition studies in humans clearly indicate that eating unprocessed food is more beneficial to health than is a diet of strictly processed foods. This same principle holds true for pets. In fact, it has been found that Scottish Terriers, a breed that is prone to bladder cancer, who were fed vegetables at least three times a week had a 70% - 90% reduced risk of developing bladder cancer. If a few veggies can have that kind of impact on Scotties then they must be equally healthful for other pets as well.
Note that when I’m talking about people food, I mean healthy people food. If your diet consists of pizza, doughnuts, and chips, please do not inflict your junk food on your pet. Pets should not be fed sweets or starchy foods. They simply have not evolved to handle carbs and indulging pets with such foods quickly leads to obesity.
Also, realize that I am not promoting the idea of adding human food in addition to the usual amount of pet food you give. One downside of including people food in a pet’s diet is that because they tend to really like it, they may over-eat and get fat. Obesity in pets is a serious problem and predisposes animals to many diseases and an early death. If you choose to add some of your food to your pet’s diet, be sure to decrease the amount of pet food being fed.
Many dogs really like certain vegetables. While giving a dog a mini-carrot to chew on is much better than giving a dog a biscuit, you may notice that after eating such a snack, the dog will pass little pieces of carrot out the other end. Obviously Fido did not extract the full nutritional value out of that food.
Dogs and cats do not process raw veggies well. The digestive tract of the carnivore is shorter than that of the herbivore. For pets to get the most bang for the buck out of such food, the veggies need to either be lightly cooked or macerated in a food processor. This breaks down the cell walls and liberates the nutrients.
Please be aware that what works for one animal, may not work for another. Many animals profit from eating real food off their caregiver’s plate. However, others may not tolerate certain foods. Be cautious when changing your pet’s diet for the first time.
Finally, there are some people foods that can be toxic to pets. Cats are especially sensitive to garlic and onions while dogs can do well with small amounts. Do not feed your dog grapes or raisins as these are deadly to some canines. Other toxic foods include avocados, cherry, peach, and apricot pits, macadamia nuts, walnuts, chocolate, and anything containing the sweetener xylitol.
Oh, about the idea that turkey is toxic; that rumor is not true. Dogs and cats can thrive on foods containing turkey. I think that story originated due to the common practice of giving dogs loads of fatty turkey scraps. The day after Thanksgiving is notorious among emergency veterinarians for its plethora of serious digestive upset cases. Don’t give table scraps!
Another consideration when feeding people food is that most likely, what you are eating is not balanced for the needs of your pet. For this reason, people food should be fed to pets sparingly. Do not replace more than 25% of your pet’s diet with your food. Over the long term feeding more could lead to nutrient deficiencies.
If your pet is on a strict diet of processed food, consider adding some of your healthy fare to her meals. Some real food is better than none at all and it may improve her overall health.
HOLISTIC CaRE
How Do I Know?
By Dina LiVolsi, D.C., Doctor of Chiropractic, Certified by American Veterinary Chiropractic Association
Probably the most frequent question asked of me by pet owners is, “How do I know if my cat/dog/horse needs chiropractic care?”
After all, they can’t tell us when they are in discomfort or pain. My response is always the same: Our animals most often tell us when they are in pain. We have to observe them.
They most often tell us by their most widely used communication tool – their body language. Obvious pain presentation is lameness (limping or gait just doesn’t look right), crying, pacing, panting, hunched back, abnormal posture, wanting to be left alone, wanting to be comforted, a look in their eyes and almost any other change in behavior, such as biting, may be related to pain or discomfort.
veterinary examination is given to rule out (or in!) medical issues that might preclude chiropractic care before any animal is referred to me. The wonderful benefit of combining both veterinary and appropriate, legitimate chiropractic care together is that animals receive safe, gentle treatment and many have remarkable results in short periods of time. Remember that an American Veterinary Chiropractic Association (AVCA) certified animal chiropractor is always your best choice. Our education and experience are unsurpassed with stringent post-doctoral education, a national board and mandatory continuing education hour requirements. I was the first, and still am the only AVCA certified practitioner in Allegheny County!
Aside from acute or chronic recurring traumas from injuries, the number one most mentioned change in behavior why owners seek my care is that their dog is not jumping on the furniture anymore! While this may seem surprising, an understanding of the biomechanics of your dog (or cat’s) locomotion system helps to explain this.
Four-legged creatures are “rear wheel drive” which means they propel themselves from behind and steer with the front. If there is a problem in the “rear wheel”, your dog most likely will not be able to easily jump up on the bed or sofa as she needs to crouch down and propel herself onto the furniture. This is especially true of smaller dogs. While a great dane may be able to simply step up, most dogs need to jump up.
Another sign that your animal friend may have hind end issues is that although she is able to walk or run down a flight of stairs, she has trouble going up the stairs. She may hesitate at the bottom, appearing to be “thinking about it”, attempt a few stairs then return to the bottom, stop halfway up or simply refuse to climb the stairs at all. This type of behavior may be the result of a biomechanical issue in the low back, pelvis and/ or hips. Your dog may not be able to fully engage her “rear wheel drive” and may actually be using her front legs to pull herself up the stairs instead of pushing herself up from the rear. I have seen dogs who are extremely muscular in the neck, shoulder and chest area while their hind end is very weak and exhibits muscle loss. This is a typical presentation of long-term biomechanical dysfunction.
While there are many causes for hind end and pain issues, including genetic malformations (hip dysplasia), metabolic disease processes, fractures and other conditions, chiropractic issues must be included in this list. One of the terrific things about working one-on-one with the wonderful veterinarians at Point Breeze Veterinary Clinic is that veterinarians make the appropriate diagnosis to determine if your dog has a medical issue or a ‘chiropractic’ issue. A full
The body has a remarkable ability to heal itself when the nervous, muscular and skeletal systems are working in harmonious health – unimpeded by nerve interference. This allows the magnificent brain and central nervous system to work at its optimum ability to heal the body. This is my job as a chiropractor: To remove nerve interference to allow the biomechanics of the body to be well, strong and vigorous. Now you know!
Months of holding the leg up and limping on left rear leg after not recovering well from knee surgery.
Abby had knee surgery to repair a torn ACL in June of 2013. Her mom Joanne stated, “she hasn’t recovered well after surgery.” She continued to limp significantly and just hold the leg up even after the surgery. She has been very depressed and clingy; unable to do what she wants to do. “She must be in pain,” mom exclaimed. After only two visits she was “walking better, and holding the leg up less.”
And after three visits she is “running better and not limping as much.” Today she “jumped into the car for the first time in months!”
There were basically NO results or even big changes of the original symptoms months after the surgical procedure. The client was left with a disabled and depressed pet and no options other than medications. After only a few VOM treatments that are non invasive, simple, and affordable WE GOT RESULTS! AND we continue to GET RESULTS!
Removing the blocks to healing restores health.
NO JUMPING, DRAGS SELF AROUND, GETTING WORSE...
Zephyr is only 2. No jumping for a cat that is only 2, c’mon. I first saw Zephyr in May of 2013 and for the previous 6 plus months he would just lay around the house. His tail would just drag on the floor. His back legs would spread out when he tried to walk and he would just flop down, he had trouble with the litter box. If all this wasn’t bad enough the problems were all getting worse This case was a tough one but I am glad mom and dad stuck with me, and most importantly cared enough about Zephyr to follow my reccomendations. It took about 2 months of work but as of July 13 he was WALKING FINE, his litter box habits had improved, and he is more stable with walking and jumping. Oh yes and his stools have gone from brick hard to completely normal, another healthy “side effect”. Healing, not just treating.
Dr. Savko works with the following veterinary clinics: Meadowlands Veterinary Hospital, Washington, PA Washington Animal Hospital, Washington, Pa
Suburban Animal Clinic, Butler, PA, Delmont Veterinary Hospital, Delmont, PA, Fox Run Equine Center, Apollo, PA
kITTy kORnER
Tail Vaccines for Cats Could Save Lives
As many as 1 in 1,000 cats develops a cancerous growth or sarcoma at the site of a vaccination, and a recent study has found possibly the best way of preparing for the possibility of the sarcoma and its recommended treatment, which is radical surgery.
The debate has been on for years about whether or not vaccination-site sarcoma is caused by the vaccine itself or one of the additives that are considered to make the vaccine safer or more effective. Because cancers often develop at the site of an injury some conjecture it’s caused by the needle puncture itself, while others dismiss the vaccine-cancer connection entirely and see the incidence as part of the average rate of cancer in cats and that the cat was bound to develop the cancer through environmental or genetic causes even without the vaccine.
But while health studies for cats lie far behind those for dogs, organizations such as the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) and the Winn Feline Foundation (WFF) each accept that sarcomas at the site of vaccines are a reality and happen far too frequently to be ignored. While studies of cause and effect are in process, saving lives affected by sarcomas is imperative.
By Bernadette E. Kazmarski
have the chance to live many more years with a less complicated surgery.
Now a new study by researchers with Maddie’s® Shelter Medicine Program and the University of Florida shows that vaccinating in the tip of a cat’s tail is just as effective as in other areas of the cat’s body, and what’s more, they actually seem to tolerate it, at least as much as they tolerate vaccinations in general. Julie Levy, D.V.M., Ph.D., the Maddie’s Professor of Shelter Medicine at the University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine along with experts around the country took a poll of preferred vaccination sites with the thought of treatment and removal of vaccination-site sarcomas in mind, and the tail came up as a preferred site.
Historically, while these sarcomas may not appear until years after the vaccination, they are highly aggressive and the best treatment is radical surgery, or removal of the entire area containing the sarcoma. When vaccines were given in the neck or lower back surgical cure was hopeless, but as studies have given those in veterinary medicine more insights vaccine site recommendations have changed in consideration of ease of surgical removal of an affected site. In 2006 studies through the WFF recommended using the legs for vaccinations because removing a limb is safer than surgically excising a section of the torso.
Beginning in 1998 the AAFP has provided vaccination guidelines for cats by examining the scientific literature available and providing a detailed review of that literature. They updated these guidelines in 2000 and 2006 and have published new guidelines in 2013. In 2006, along with recommending vaccination protocols, they also recommended that vaccines be given in the legs as did WFF, then the AAFP further recommended to use the lower legs, below the elbow or knee.
Often by the time the cancer is found it has spread, and even when the vaccine was in a limb the surgery and aftercare are often painful for the cat and far too expensive for many people. Even with plenty of “tripod” cats around many caregivers are concerned a cat will not adapt to life on three legs. Cats end up being euthanized when they might
Cats are darned sensitive about those tails! Imagine trying to grab a tail and poke a tiny needle into it, much more difficult than holding a cat still to vaccinate into a leg. The team did a study of 60 cats brought in for spay and neuter services through the Operation Catnip TNR program at UF. Only tame and apparently healthy cats with a full-length tail were considered, and they also had to have a caregiver who committed to returning the cat in one or two months for further evaluation. At the moment this study has only been done on cats.
AAFP vaccine recommendations
The AAFP also recommends that at least once a year, as part of a routine health care program, the vaccination needs of all cats should be reassessed, in conjunction with a comprehensive physical examination and consultation with a veterinarian. Vaccines are divided into core vaccines necessary for all cats such as the familiar FVRCP including feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus and panleukopenia (distemper), and non-core vaccines such as rabies, FeLV, FIV and others given only when necessary. Cats should be vaccinated for rabies according to local law, but core vaccines, after the kitten/young adult protocol, should be annually assessed by a veterinarian according to the needs of the cat and can be maintained every three years instead of every year.
While the veterinary community generally accepts that blood titers can be used to assess the individual cat’s current state of immunity the AAFP does not recommend reliance on blood titers, but instead employing defined revaccination intervals to assure protection. You can discuss this with your veterinarian at your annual exam, and Pittsburgh PetConnections has published two articles regarding the recommended use of titers which you can find on the website.
Cat Writers’ Association Awards for PPC Editor
Bernadette E. Kazmarski
Pittsburgh PetConnection
Chief Editor Bernadette E. Kazmarski won a top award in the Cat Writers’ Association 2013 Communications contest as well as other awards for her writing and artwork, announced at the CWA conference on November 2, 2013.
The biggest winner is her series of illustrations entitled “Cats After van Gogh”, the oil pastel sketches inspired by a April 2012 visit to the “Van Gogh Up Close” exhibit, which won the CWA President’s Award as presented on her self-published garden flags.
This annual contest welcomes all types of writing from news articles to novels to public relations for feline-oriented businesses and organizations as well as images including photos, illustrations and fine art. Entries can be self-published but have to be distributed in the general public, and they go through a series of judging by peers at one level for Certificates of Excellence within the category, then those certificates are judged by the organization’s judging panel for Muse Medallions representing best in the category. The President’s Award is chosen from among all the Muse Medallions by the organization’s president, and is sponsored by the Cat Fancier’s Association which maintains the CFA Foundation Museum entitled the “Feline Historical Museum” in Alliance, OH, so Bernadette will be submitting a sample of this as well as other art to the collection. This is the first time in the 15 years this award has been open that it has been given to a non-writing entry.
In addition to her Muse Medallion for this artwork, her daily blog, The Creative Cat, also won a Muse Medallion in the category of “Blog: Entertainment”; the site also won a Muse in 2011. The judges’ comment was, “An enjoyable entry. Very clever headlines.”
She also won Certificates of Excellence for an article and an illustrated book, and since joining the CWA in 2007 has won numerous awards for essays, articles, poetry, photographs and illustrations.
kITTy kORnER
Cat Rescue Resource Guide
Low-cost Spay and Neuter Organizations and Programs
This is an ever-changing list of resources for cat owners in Pittsburgh and beyond, and many of the listings, like the shelters, apply to dogs and other pets as well. It includes low-cost spay and neuter programs as well as TNR for community cats, pet-friendly rentals in Pittsburgh and across the US and links to shelters for adoption and other services. In the future, we will also list clinic dates with the organizations below when they are available.
TNR And Low-Cost Spay/Neuter For The Pittsburgh Area Homeless Cat Management Team: www.homelesscat.org
City of Pittsburgh Free Spay and Neuter for City Residents
City of Pittsburgh free spay/neuter: www.pittsburghpa.gov/animalcontrol/spay_neuter.htm
City of Pittsburgh residents qualify for up to five free spays and neuters, including cats in colonies.
Low-Cost Spay/Neuter Programs at Shelters in Allegheny County Shelter Programs
Animal Friends: www.thingkingoutsidethecage.org
Animal Rescue League: www.animalrescue.org
Western Pennsylvania Humane Society: www.wpahumane.org
Low-cost Spay/Neuter Organizations in Allegheny and surrounding counties
Frankie’s Friends Cat Rescue, Allegheny & Westmoreland Counties: www.sites.google.com/site/frankiesfriendsnatronaheights Fluffyjean Fund for Felines, Allegheny and Washington Counties: www.fluffyjeanfund.weebly.com
Fix Ur Cat, Washington County: www.fixurcat.org
Catnip Acres, Greene County: www.catnip-acres.org
Snip-it.org, Westmoreland/Indiana Counties, Alle-Kiski Valley (Leechburg): www.snip-it.org
Kopy Kat Sanctuary, Westmoreland County (Delmont): www.kopykatsanctuary.org
Low-cost Spay/Neuter and Veterinary Clinic
Spay Neuter Clinic, Penn Hills, 412-244-1202: www.spayaz.com/pittsburgh-pa
Find Local Low-cost Spay, Neuter and Veterinary Care on the Internet
Low-cost Neuter and Spay (search by zip): http://neuterspay.org
Love That Cat (online search): http://neuterspay.org
Spay USA: http://neuterspay.org
Pet-friendly Rentals
In the Pittsburgh area, visit this list on the FosterCat website: www.fostercat.org/friendly.html Nationwide (United States only): www.rent.com/pet-friendly-apartments
Shelters and Shelter Services
Adoption, surrender, low-cost clinics, pet food pantries, referrals, etc.
Western Pennsylvania Humane Society (WPHS): www.wpahumane.org
With every donation from our wish list, monetary donation or pet related item received to “Help Us Pack an Outback,” you get to spin our prize wheel –www.animalrescue.org/ donation-wishlist
FREE microchipping!
Have a holiday photo taken of your pet and receive a treat for your pet.
Enter to win two tickets to a Pittsburgh Penguins® game.
Purchase a 2014 Penguins and Paws calendar for $20.
Event taking place at:
Kenny Ross Subaru 11331 U.S. 30 Irwin, PA 15642 (724) 864-5100 www.kennyross.com
www.animalrescue.org/donation-wishlist
Benefitting:
WELLnESS FOR GUaRdIanS Happy Holidays
It’s that time of year and once again we are planning that big TURKEY day dinner with friends and family! As for me, I am joining my parents this year along with one of my brothers and his family. Hopefully my daughter and her two sons can join us too. Kind of a nice break for me from cooking, plus being at the family farm for a few days is always refreshing and down-right wonderful! I hope all of you have a wonderful holiday too!
By Sharon Satterfield, ND
year old is too much on a baby’s digestive tract. Milk is all we need for a year, just more of it. If you must add in something, start with green vegetables. The most important nutrients we need early on is our antioxidants, folate (from greens), prebiotics and probiotics, plus polyunsaturated fats and vitamin D. Our bodies really need Omega 6 for good health. Now, 3’s and 9’s are important too but 6 is best for our immune and digestive tract.
Both Mary Beth and I recently went to an all-day seminar with Standard Process. Great day, good information, entertaining and informative speaker. It is always exciting learning new things, not just for our benefit, but also to keep you all well informed. The field of natural health still fascinates me after all these years! There were many topics we covered but the one I am going to share with you is about the importance of our gut and how it affects not just digestion, but also the immune system, particularly allergies with food or food senstivity.
Much of our problems start from infancy. Many do not nurse their children but the formulas out there are not really fit for babies and neither is cow’s milk. Goat milk formula is the closest to human milk there is. The only thing it lacks is iron and that can be easily subsituted. Another problem is most of us were introduced to food long before we could digest it, especially grains, as early as 6 weeks. Foods such as grains, fruits, veggies and meat ALL before the age of a
Now with all the GMO foods and babies being introduced to grains early on, this has brought on an epidemic of great proportions in this country!! Do not eat wheat....unless you know it has not been GMO produced. The same for corn and soy. More than 50 million out-patient visits per year are because of digestive disorders. Think about that! That’s a heck of a lot of sick tummies!!
Here are just a few things we can do while eating that will cut down on belching and gas:
1) Eat slowly, chew each bite at least 25 times and with mouth closed.
2) Avoid chewing gum, this only over activates stomach acid we don’t need.
3) Avoid using straws, too much air gets swallowed.
4) Avoid high fat meals.
5) Sit in an upright position during and after meals; do not remain sedentary. Do not eat on the run or in the car.
6) May need to limit lactose (milk), sugar, alcohols and high fructose corn syrup.
7) Never lie down after a meal for at least 3 hours.
8) Do not drink with a meal, this only dilutes your gastric juices and enzymes.
Following just some of these simple rules will make a huge difference on your digestion. The way we Americans eat is ridiculous. Always in a hurry, fast foods, 2 or 3 drinks with our meals, too much sugar too many
fats, too big portions. We have no clue how to enjoy a meal. Go visit Italy for awhile and see how they enjoy a meal...it’s an afternoon event! Wonderful experience, no stress!
1. One of the best ways to set up our digestive tract and immune system for optimal health is to take a prebiotic known as” Inulin” by Standard Process. A prebiotic is food and shelter for good intestinal bacteria; a place to set up house and start a family if you will imagine that. Give them food and a place to live and they’re like little bunnies, they multiply quickly! Then we also need to take a probiotic. Both are necessary. Many people will say, “Oh, yes, I take a probiotic, but it hasn’t made a difference”. The reason why is they have no home prepared for them. Not only do we have to provide our bodies with good bacteria, but we have to feed them. Inulin, being an insoluble fiber, is a perfect food for good bacteria.
2. Secondly, enzymes are very important. I see so many people with GERD, Gastritis, Barretts disease, etc. Funny thing is many times it is not enough HCL acid (stomach acid) in the body, not too much. However, the symptoms are often the same. A product that is nice to try out
DWAA Certificate of Excellence for Pittsburgh PetConnections
We are pleased to announce that Pittsburgh PetConnections Magazine has won a Certificate of excellence in the Dog Writers Association of America’s 2013 Annual Writing Competition making us a finalist in the category “Magazines—Special Interest”. The Certificate makes the magazine a nominee for a Maxwell medallion in this category, the highest honor in this category for this year’s competition. We’ll need to wait until the Awards Banquet held in New York City Sunday evening, February 9, 2014, annual dinner held the night before the Westminster show.
The Dog Writers Association was founded on February 13, 1935, in the Westminster Kennel Club’s meeting room and from that beginning has been able to secure for dog writers the courtesies and amenities at dog shows so necessary for doing their jobs properly. But the best known aspect of the DWAA is its annual writing competition, which is meant to encourage quality writing about dogs in all aspects of companionship plus the dog sport. The competition is open to all writers, photographers, editors and publishers, with no distinction between amateurs and professionals.
The Maxwell medallion is named for Maxwell Riddle who worked for 35 years for the Cleveland Press as a feature writer and reporter, had a syndicated dog column and that ran
to is Zypan. If you take a couple with a meal and you get worse, yes you have too much HCL IF your symptoms improve the problem is you don’t have enough HCL. Another simple way to test at home if you have too much or not enough acid, is to take a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar when you are having reflux. If it improves you need HCL, if not you don’t, plain and simple. Finally if reflux is the problem, a different product is needed for the same symptom. The product you need is Proactazyme by Natures Sunshine, great for digesting all forms of food, but contains no HCL.
I hope this has been helpful information, something some of you may need to try out. I want to thank everyone again for patronizing the shoppe and being such loyal customers, we appreciate your business along with the many bonds we have made with all of you.
Once again Happy Holidays from all of us here at Back to Basics.
God Bless,
Sharon, Donna, Mary Beth and Jean
for 30 years and wrote a column for Dog World for 50 years. A Past President of the DWAA, he was an AKC Dog Judge and judged in Japan, South America, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, Canada, Australia, and all over Europe. He was known in his day as the greatest authority on dogs and wrote many books on puppy training and various other dog subjects.
Writing about dogs encompasses all aspects of the world of dogs: showing, performance, behavior, training, health, and the human animal bond, and the organization recognizes many kinds of media besides journalism. Artists and photographers, mystery and fiction writers, poets, historians and veterinarians are members, national radio show hosts, TV appearances, blogging, website production, social networking, and videography are among the professional activities of other members. We are honored be have earned this Certificate of Excellence during our first year of publication! You can read the list of all nominees at http://www.dwaa.org/writingcategory-nominees-regular-2013.php.
EqUInE aFFaIRS
Pheochromocytoma: a rare tumor in the horse
Pheochromocytoma (PCC) is a tumor of the adrenal gland - specifically the adrenal medulla where the catecholamine producing cells reside. Catecholamines include epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine, are involved in the ‘fight or flight’ response in horses and are responsible for increasing blood pressure and heart rate during times of stress. This tumor is rarely malignant and is usually unilateral. Nonfunctional adrenal tumors may also be noted as incidental findings on post mortem examination.
By Brian S. Burks, DVM, Dipl. ABVP (Equine) Board Certified in Equine Practice
PCC’s may be very small, measuring only a few millimeters, or can become quite large, >10 centimeters. Large tumors may invade the caudal vena cava, resulting in blood in the abdomen and fatal hemorrhage. This tumor may also rupture and bleed. They may also cause myocardial infarction (heart attack) which is noted on necropsy examination.
There is no breed or sex predilection in horses for this tumor, which can be benign or malignant, and may or may not produce excessive catecholamines. Most commonly, horses present with agitation, sweating, rapid heart and respiratory rates, cardiac arrhythmias, and muscle tremors. They may also exhibit abdominal pain, diarrhea or neurologic signs such as ataxia. Poor growth or weight loss have also been reported.
These signs are non-specific and can be applied to many different abnormalities of horses, including colic, renal disease, neurologic disease, enteritis, colitis, and cardiopulmonary diseases. Likewise, routine blood work is also non-specific, but may include hyperglycemia, low calcium, hemo-concentration, and an inflammatory leukogram; elevated white blood cells and fibrinogen. Measurement of catecholamines is difficult, and the intermittent secretion of the hormones makes this even more difficult to measure accurately. Occasionally, an enlarged adrenal gland may be noted on ultrasound near the kidney and/or the caudal vena cava (CVC) - the largest vein in the body, delivering blood to the heart. Measurement of blood pressure can document high blood pressure. Electrocardiography can be used to document cardiac arrhythmias.
Treatment in any species is difficult, but in the horse, it is even more so as the treatment of choice is removal of the tumor. The surgical approach cannot be made in horses due to their size and rib cage. If the tumor involves the right adrenal gland, it may be intimately applied to the CVC and fatal hemorrhage may ensue during the surgical procedure. In humans and dogs, beta blocker medication may be used to control the clinical signs. Other hypotensive drugs may also be used or in lieu of the former. There have been no reports of successful treatment in horses, with most being euthanized within weeks or months. In any case, strict rest is necessary, as is supportive medical therapy to combat hemoconcentration and renal dysfunction.
Dr. Brian Burks, Dipl. ABVP is the owner/veterinarian at Fox Run Equine Center, a 24-hour medical-surgical center near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
He is board certified by the American Board of Veterinary Practitioners (Equine Practice). This certifies him as an expert in all categories of equine practice. www.foxrunrequine.com, brianburksdvm@comcast.net
On November 12, 2013 a lone, emaciated horse was spotted walking down the streets of New Derry, Pa. utterly abandoned.
Westmoreland County humane officers contacted Dr. Burks of Fox Run Equine and the one organization they knew would do everything they could to save her and give her….
A Second chAnce.
The Best Gift of All… A Second Chance
also make sure you have money set aside for vet bills, farrier and hoof care as well as incidentals should the animal become ill.
By Nancy Frishkorn BA, CHCP
It all began in December of 2005 when Elaine Gower contacted horse owners Bryce and Christina LeJeune about a four- year-old neglected and abused Morab (Morgan/Arab) gelding named Winston. The colt had been so badly abused that he outright feared any human, and the Humane Society had doubts that anyone would be able to foster him, much less rehabilitate his behavior so that he’d have a chance for a normal life.
Humane Officer Elaine Gower’s persistence paid off and Chris broke through Winston’s fears and doubts with patience, love and trust. Chris understood the human-animal bond and knew that this case would not be her first; shortly thereafter Second Chance Equine Association was founded April 1st 2006 as a 501 C3 nonprofit organization in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.
Second Chance Equine Association does more than just save the lives of these animals, they dedicate time and training to ensure they are physically and emotionally ready to relocate. Many rescued animals are listed as “free” or “to a good home” but not with Second Chance. They have a detailed protocol set up to make sure the horse and the new owner will be a good match (see their website for details at http://www.secondchanceequine.com/ ).
Often-times people want to adopt a rescue because they believe they will be saving their lives, or simply want to take in a horse “free of cost.” Well the old saying “there’s no such thing as a free horse” means just that, and you need to consider not only the cost of housing and feeding the animal, but
Second Chance also has a program for fostering these animals in need, once they are returned to a healthy state that is, and sometimes this is a better option.
Fostering a rescue allows you to enjoy the animal without the long-term commitment that goes with ownership. Should you decide that the horse you are fostering just doesn’t meet your particular needs, or that the expense is greater than what you expected, you have the option of returning the animal or fostering
EqUInE aFFaIRS
a different one to make sure there is “harmony within your herd.” Horses develop bonds with other horses just like we do, but sometimes they just don’t get along and no training can undo the horse’s personality. A rescue may not be adoptable due to physical or psychological damage too, but they still need to be cared for, and that takes funding. Funding comes in the form of grants if there is enough support, and Second Chance has a membership program to help raise this support --but they need your help!
If you want to help but just can’t afford another horse, or you don’t have the facilities to foster one, you can still do your part and become a member of Second Chance Equine Association.
“You don’t need
to have a horse
and you don’t need to have any extra time to be a member. All you need is a warm heart and $25.”
As part of your membership you will receive two free training DVD’s of a recue named Fancy by trainer Scott Downs.
In May of 2009, Second Chance was called about a neglected and abused filly named Fancy. Fancy was rescued and brought back to good health before her training began under the guidance of Scott, who employs his own natural horsemanship training. Scott has experience with Clinton Anderson’s work, and has ridden with some well-known trainers, but he has a unique understanding of the human-animal bond when it comes to horses.
Scott believes that every interaction with a horse is a lesson, and daily handling for feeding, and even hoof care, is a dance of energy and respect. When I first went to his barn to trim the hooves I was quite impressed at how well every one of the horses stood while permitting me to handle their hooves. Often-times I’m called to rescue facilities and it’s a struggle just to get them to lift their feet, but not with Scott!
He is so knowledgeable and the horses all have their ears forward and seem to enjoy just being held in his presence. Scott took the time to film Fancy from start to finish during her training and you can see her story in its entirety when you become a member. Fancy’s amazing journey starts with a terrified filly who became a trusting partner with just three short lessons.
Scott will show you how Fancy manages the obstacles for an Extreme Cowboy Challenge that even trained horses have difficulty with, but she completes with ease after only THREE DAYS under saddle! Sound too good to be true? Find out for
yourself and become a member today and Scott will ship you two FREE training DVD’s just for your support! Even if you don’t own a horse yourself, these would make a perfect Christmas gift for any horse lover in your life.
Rescue Rehab Relocate-a simple mission it would seem, but it takes a community to make it happen. SCEA offers events throughout the year and your membership will include invitations to these activities and their newsletter should you wish to be placed on their e-mail list. Life is a gift, and this holiday season remember that you too can support life and give a horse A Second Chance.
References
Malnourished horse rescued from side of road | Westmoreland Co. News - WTAE Home. November 12, 2013, http:// www.wtae.com/news/local/westmoreland/ malnourishedhorse-rescued-from-side-of-road/-/10932546/22937372//56ki5lz/-/index.html
Second Chance Equine Association | Rescue • Rehab • Relocate http://www.secondchanceequine.com/
The American Veterinary Charitable Fund is a not-for-profit organization created to support veterinary practices in their charitable work. For more information visit: www.avcfund.org
http://stores.ebay.com/THE-WORKING-PAPER-HORSE
EqUInE aFFaIRS
Lungeing 101
The ‘Home Schooling your Horse’ articles for Pittsburgh PetConnections have explained and defined many aspects of training horses. Learning to lunge the horse is also another way for the rider to train the horse as well as learn to coordinate the aids to communicate with the horse. To lunge, however, the trainer does not straddle the horse but manages the horse with a twenty five foot lunge line and a very long whip!
Lungeing requires immense coordination from the handler as he or she maneuvers the horse between the whip in one hand that says ‘move forward” and the rein or lunge line in the other hand that receives the horse’s forward motion and directs it onto the lunge circle. The person lungeing maintains a position that is parallel to where the saddle would sit on the horse but is instead standing about twenty feet away in the middle of the circle.
by:Kristin Herman
detailed information on what to look for when lungeing. Here is a link to that article:
The photo shows how the lunger stands in line with the saddle and asks the horse to move away from the whip. The lunge whip is pointing toward the horse’s hocks, asking the horse to move forward. The lunge line is attached over the poll of the horse to encourage the horse to stretch its head and neck down. However, from a safety perspective the handler in this photo should have had the lunge line organized by “butterflying” it into the hand. Holding the lunge line organized will prevent the line from tangling around the handler in case the horse may suddenly pull away. Another precaution is, never let the lunge line dangle on the ground when lungeing.
Correct lungeing is such an effortless way to train a horse. Lungeing can teach a horse relaxation, rhythm, develop a round top line, train straightness by keeping the shoulders in alignment and train a horse to maintain balance at the canter. Lunging is not just whiplashing your horse at the end of a rope until it lets off some steam! Turning the horse out in the pasture or allowing the horse to move at liberty is a good place for this.
An article I wrote entitled “The Qualities of a Good Lungeing Horse” that was published in 1992 in the United States Dressage Federations Bulletin Vol XIX, now called USDF Connection will give you more
In the meantime, if your horse needs rhythm, or needs to develop balance at the canter or needs to learn how to stretch, learn how to lunge! Developing good lungeing skills will help to train any horse. It is recommended, however, before you start lungeing any horse that you develop these skills with a horse that already knows how to lunge and will respect the novice handler. Often horses have a way of taking advantage of an inexperienced handler and no one wants to get hurt.
Once you have developed the ability to lunge a horse at the end of a twenty five foot lunge line with the whip in the other hand it is time to consider using additional training aids if needed. Many lungeing training aids exist to enhance the horse’s way of going. Some basic training equipment consists of side reins to develop lateral balance and a rounded top line, sliding side reins or a chambone for longitudinal development and/or a neck stretcher. Never use any training aids unless you are proficient at lungeing and the horse remains relaxed at all three gaits. If you are not sure ask your trainer.
Pet
As our second year of Pet Ministry draws to a close, we’d like to share with you some of the highlights and thank you for your support, encouragement, and participation.
Pet Remembrance Service
We think this service is important because our animal companions give us years of joy and are often regarded as members of the family. And when we lose them, the grief we experience can be as powerful as it is with the loss of any family member. So we gathered as a spiritual community on June 22 to acknowledge the loss and pay tribute to these cherished family members.
Blessing of the Pets
On October 5, Rev. Dave Fetterman offered individual thanks—one by one—for the furry family members in our lives while he simultaneously blessed the people who care for them so deeply. If you missed it, mark your calendars for the first Sunday in October 2014!
Author Book Talk and Signing
Capt. Luis Carlos Montalván, along with his service dog Tuesday, joined us for an author book talk
MINISTRY NEWS
and signing on October 13. Luis, a 17 year veteran of the U.S. Army, is a vocal advocate for service members and veterans, and in particular Americans with disabilities. Tuesday is the golden retriever who saves Luis every day by helping him cope with the physical and mental wounds he sustained in combat.
Therapy Dog Training
To date we’ve had three classes of up to eight dogs and their handlers train for Therapy Dog International (TDI) testing and certification. Our goal is to offer this training semi-annually so that members of our community, accompanied by their certified canines, can provide comfort, love, and happiness through visits made to hospital patients, nursing home and assisted living residents, and others.
Pet Nutrition Seminar
Dr. Brad Carmichael, local veterinarian and WPC member, shared with us the truth behind pet food myths. Because with thousands to choose from, it’s hard to know which pet foods are the best for our furry loved ones. Dr. Brad discussed nutritional facts and revealed many of the secrets behind the pet food industry.
In REMEMBRanCE
July 20, 2007
Your petite silhouette lingers long, graceful legs tipped with soundless slender paws the waving tendril of a tail curls in a perfect circle as you pause in your eternal dance and enrich my life, awakening nascent creative visions and laughter at the silly joy of youth, yellow eyes illumining my world leaving rainbows in your wake; the images you inspired in your brief existence erase the sadness of your leaving and as I remember and render your antics I can share you with the world.
Do you have a special pet that you would like to honor?
We at Beaver Animal Clinic believe in the power of caring.
Caring for our patients as our own pets.
Caring for our clients as our friends. Caring for each other as our family.
Hours: Mon.–Thurs. 9-8; Fri. 9-5 Sat. 9-3; Sun. Closed 357 State Avenue Beaver, PA 15009 724-774-8047
www.facebook.com/BeaverAnimalClinic
Dr. Doug Knueven practices an integrative approach to pet care. He is well versed in conventional veterinary medicine and has been licensed since 1987. He is also certified in acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, and chiropractic. He is a member of
the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association and has advanced training in natural nutrition, massage therapy, homeopathy and a host of other alternative therapies.
At Beaver Animal Clinic, Dr. Doug offers a full range of options for the treatment of disease and the maintenance of health. Western medicine tends to focus on fighting disease while holistic medicine strives to strengthen the body. These two goals are not necessarily mutually exclusive. An integrative practitioner works with the best of what these two philosophies have to offer, picking and choosing from the full menu of options to put together a treatment plan that is ideal for the individual pet and her caregiver.
ANESTHESIOLOGY
Dianna Ovbey, DVM, MS, Practice Ltd. to Anesthesiology CARDIOLOGY
Eva Sikorska, DVM, DACVIM
Erin Trageser, VMD, MSc, DACVIM DENTISTRY
Krista Mendoza, DVM, DAVDC DERMATOLOGY
Sandra Sargent, DVM, DACVD EMERGENCY & CRITICAL CARE
Kenton D. Rexford, VMD
Christine Guenther, DVM, DACVECC
Christine Rutter, DVM, DACVECC
Sarah J. Deitschel, DVM, DACVECC
Amy Dickinson, DVM, DACVECC
Kara Osterbur, DVM, DACVECC
Rebecca A. Miller, DVM
Joey Kallem, DVM
Jennifer Wooderson, DVM
Elissa Allen, VMD
Stephanie V. Nelson, DVM
Robin M. Dutra, DVM
Lindsey Rademacher, DVM
Kristen Krisulevicz, DVM RADIOLOGY
Christopher Warrington, DVM, DACVR
Tricia Tovar, DVM, Resident in Emergency and Critical Care INTERNAL MEDICINE
