Published by All Life Media, LLC. Pittsburgh PetConnections was created in 2012. Our mission is to publish a high quality, informative publication focused on the Human-Animal Bond. We support local businesses and also assist local non-profit businesses for pets and people, to give back to our great Pittsburgh communities.
the Summer 2025 Edition of PetConnections! Volume 12, Issue 4
Dear Pet Lovers,
Thank you for grabbing a copy of our Summer 2025 issue of PetConnections! We’re thrilled to bring you a vibrant lineup of pet-centric content, events, and tips to make this season unforgettable for you and your furry friends
IN THIS ISSUE:
Cover Story: Dive into the heartwarming world of inter-species bonds with Faith B. Dr. Morrow explores the fascinating field of Veterinary Forensics. Bernadette Kazmarski shares expert tips for getting ahead of flea control this summer. Support Local Animal Shelters: Join the fun at Animal Friends’ Black Tie & Tails event! Discover Humane Animal Rescue’s Camp Rescue summer camps for kids. Take advantage of Beaver County Humane Society’s Senior 2 Senior free adoption program.
News & Events: Summer and fall are packed with exciting pet-friendly events! Stay in the loop by following us on Facebook at facebook.com/petconnectionsmagazine or visiting our revamped website at petconnections.pet. Share your events, pet remembrances, or contest entries by emailing pghpetconnections@gmail.com for a chance to be featured online and in print!
Get Involved
Support local shelters through volunteering, donating supplies, or attending events. Promote your business with our affordable advertising options! Directory listings start at just $99/year, with featured listings at $299, appearing both in print and online. Contact our sales team at pghpetconnections@gmail.com for details.
About Us: PetConnections is published quarterly (March, June, September, and a special Holiday issue in December). Our print copies are restocked every six weeks at distribution sites, but our online reach is bigger than ever, with over 600,000 impressions! Subscribe for your personal copy or explore our full-service pet media solutions to grow your business at petconnections.pet.Follow us on Instagram and Facebook (@petconnectionsmagazine) for daily tips, articles, and real-time event updates.
Wishing you and your pets a joyful and safe summer! Warmly,
Carla Mader Publisher
Small ad budget? Highlight a new service, product or business, affordably! We have you covered with our directory listings for your business starting at $99 per year and featured directories $299, and these are both in print and on our website directories. Contact our sales team or email us for more information on directories and advertising.
PetConnections is published quarterly as follows: March, June, September, and special Holiday issue in early December! Our print copy distribution sites will be replenished every 6 weeks. Our online presence has always been much greater than in print with now over 600,000 impressions! To subscribe to your own personal copy of PetConnections, please contact us below.
Did you know? PetConnections has evolved into a full-service specialized pet media company, providing services for advertising in print and digital marketing platforms to help our sponsors grow their businesses. Contact us below for information on advertising or sponsoring!
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INTER-SPECIES BONDING
TRANS-SPECIESISM: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INTER-SPECIES BONDING
AVIAN FRIENDS BREAKFAST
By Faith Bjalobok Ph.D. President WAARF Fellow Oxford Centre Animal Ethics Mission Committee Member LCSFV
Abstract: This essay will discuss the often overlooked significance of inter-species bonding. Three forms of bonding will be discussed: friendship bonding, therapeutic bonding and the lifesaving significance of survival bonding.
Peter Singer, in his work on animal welfarism, re-introduced Primatt’s concept of speciesism. According to Singer, speciesism is similar to racism and sexism in that one gives unjustified moral superiority to their own species while racist and sexist give unjustified moral superiority to their race or sex. From a speciesist perspective, humans are considered morally superior to non-human animals.
Rejecting the hierarchical view, trans-speciesism on the other hand views members of other species as having moral worth. This essay will focus on trans-speciesism and its three forms of bonding: friendship, therapeutic and survival.
Trans-speciesism occurs when a member of one species, either human or non-human, bonds with a member of a different species. The bonding may be one of three types: friendship, therapeutic or survival.
FRIENDSHIP BONDING
Humans and non-human animals have always co-existed throughout human history. In addition, non-human animals have played a crucial role in human history. However, western ideology has largely adopted the Aristotelian hierarchical worldview in which man because of his capacity for reason is at the top of the hierarchy. The focus on reason holds that reason should be in control of the emotions.
While Aristotle acknowledged the significance of friendship, his concept of perfect friendship was between two virtuous people. Again reason plays the primary role. Aristotle argued, ‘’virtue is an activity of the soul in accordance with reason” (Aristotle). This of course restricts the perfect friendship to humans.
The American Psychology Dictionary on the other hand defines friendship as:
A voluntary relationship between 2 or more people relatively long-lasting and which those involved tend to be concerned with meeting the others’ needs and interest as well as satisfying their own desires. Friendships frequently develop through shared experiences in which people involved learn that their association with one and another is mutually gratifying (dictionary.apa.org/friendship).
While this still defines friendship between people there are many examples of inter-species friendship bonding. Dogs and their humans, cats and their humans, horses and their humans and reptiles and their humans. Friendship bonding also occurs among non-human species.
Recently CNN posted a story of Diesel a lost pet donkey who joined an elk herd. Diesel had become not only a member of the herd but its protector.
Just last month, I had the personal experience of trans-species friendship bonding with the Canada Geese I have fed for years. They recognize me and my vehicle and come running (molting) or flying when I arrive at the farm. A month ago their behavior actually demonstrated a concern for my interests. My pony Scooby is an escape artist. He got loose and as is often the case was giving me a hard time catching him. The geese decided to follow me in the chase, they are currently molting and cannot fly, so they ran along behind me. They actually encircled Scooby until I was able to put his halter on and lead him to the barn with the geese following behind. I often sit on the ground and they sit around me and allow me to pet them. Every year they introduce their goslings to me. I believe we are friends in the true sense.
The news is full of stories of dogs saving their humans. Friendship bonding exist both among humans and non-human animals and between different non-human species. The friendship bond is as the definition states is gratifying to both members. Gratification is an emotion and this sort of friendship bonding demonstrates the role emotions play in one’s life. Aristotle argued that goal of all human action is (eudemonia) happiness but placed a primacy on the role of reason in obtaining happiness. A closer look at inter-species friendships suggests that perfect friendships can be achieved between different species and that inter-species friendships can result in happiness for both members of the friendship.
A critical examination of friendship bonding requires another look of the role non-human animals often play in human happiness.
THERAPEUTIC BONDING
Although therapeutic bonding shares similarities with friendship bonding, there is a crucial difference. The individual who bonds with the dog, cat or horse whether tem-
porarily or on a more permanent basis is in need of the emotional support the therapy animal provides.
Children in hospitals often feel lonely and depressed and the introduction of a therapy animal has been shown in numerous pediatric settings to raise their moral.
For example in the Scottish Rite Pediatric hospital in Texas, a cat named Harry has provided therapeutic support to numerous children that have undergone orthopedic surgery. Harry himself is a three-legged cat.
Equine therapy, while not a cure, has been shown to benefit disabled children suffering from autism, the effects of bullying, and other social challenges.
SURVIVAL BONDING
While friendship bonding leads to a shared gratification among those sharing the friendship and therapeutic bonding provides needed emotional support, survival bonding plays a significant role in reducing and preventing human suicide. The most notable examples of survival bonding occurs among veterans, children who are victims of abuse and isolated individuals contemplating suicide. The suicide rate is high among veterans but recent research demonstrates the role medical service dogs play in the reduction of veteran suicide. Numerous studies on the effectiveness of medical service dogs in the prevention of suicide have been published both by NIH and several universities including Georgia State have conducted research in the area.
Likewise studies published by NIH show children who are the victims of abuse often survive the abuse because of the bond they form with their dog, cat or horse. The animals provide them with unconditional love and a feeling of safety. The pet becomes their lifeline. The research into these two types of survival bonding is significant and ongoing. It demonstrates the significance of inter-species survival bonding.
However, little attention has been paid to isolated individuals. Those individuals that for a variety of reasons find themselves isolated from the rest of society and rely on survival bonding frequently with cats. The association with cats, in part is due to the large number of homeless cats in the United States, often abandoned to survive on their own. Isolated individuals often as an act of empathy take them into their homes or provide them with food and shelter. The cats give meaning to their lives.
For the past fifteen or so years I have done TNVR (trap-neuter-vaccinate-return) for colony cats in my county. AS a result, I have encountered numerous isolated individuals whose whole life centers around their cats.
Their isolation creates a circumstance in which their needs are basically hidden from the rest of society. A consequence of the lack of knowledge of the needs of these individuals often results in cat hoarding and over-population. Fear of losing the cats often deters
them from seeking help from TNVR groups.
While programs exist to help with medical service animals and therapy animals few programs exist to assist isolated individuals with spay/neuter, veterinary care and even food. The significance of their survival bonding most frequently with cats goes unnoticed and fear of losing their cats drives them into greater isolation from society.
More research needs to be done on the significance inter-species survival bonding plays in the role of isolated individuals. We are beginning to realize the role other species play in human lives not only in helping them obtain happiness but also in helping them achieve meaning to their lives.
References
Aristotle, Robert Williams, Nicomachean Ethics, Library of Liberal Arts National Institute of Health, pubmed.ncbi.nim.nih.gov/37079934 Scottish Rite Pediatric youtub.com/watch?v=OQKNXgpNRyw
Pittsburgh’s Pawsitively Perfect Summer Guide
PETCONNECTIONS
BREW & BISCUITS: PET‑FRIENDLY COFFEE SHOPS
Start your summer day with a fresh pour and a wagging tail. Pittsburgh hosts 22 pet-friendly coffee shops offering outdoor seating, fresh air, and sometimes special treats for the pups. A must-visit is James Cafe in the Strip District, known for its European-style vibe and a dedicated “pup cup” on the menu. Whether you’re planning a morning meeting or a leisurely sip outdoors, these cafés are the perfect spot to connect over coffee—and doggie cuddles.
DINE AL FRESCO:
RESTAURANTS & BREWERIES
Pittsburgh is a paradise for dog-friendly dining. With over 180 pet-friendly restaurants, featuring 181 dog-welcome venues offering outdoor tables, you’re spoiled for choice. Here are top picks by category:
AMERICAN COMFORT
• Pamela’s Diner: Famous for hotcakes, omelets, and classic brunch fare—8 outdoor tables await you and Fido.
• Primanti Brothers: A local staple serving iconic sandwiches; pups can join at one of its 14 pet-friendly tables.
• Tupelo Honey: Known for Southern-style comfort and a canine menu called “Bone Appétit” on their patio.
BREWERIES & BEER GARDENS
• Southern Tier Brewing Company: Offers 30 rotating taps in a beer garden where leashed pups are welcome.
• Grist House Craft Brewery: A short ride from downtown, featuring a spacious biergarten and friendly atmosphere.
• Mike’s Beer Bar: Adjacent to PNC Park, serving 500+ beers on tap and outdoor patios for Fido.
SEAFOOD WITH A VIEW
• Redfin Blues: A waterfront gem serving crab cakes and ahi tuna; dogs relax by the river from April to October on outdoor tables.
• Luke Wholey’s Wild Alaskan Grille: Seasonal seafood favorite with outdoor space for pups.
BARBECUE & SOUTHERN FLAVORS
• Walter’s BBQ Southern Kitchen: Features Texas-style barbecue and a pet-friendly outdoor space with games and TVs.
ADVENTURE AWAITS: PARKS & TRAILS
When it’s time to explore beyond the plate, Pittsburgh offers lush green spaces:
• Point State Park: Leashed dogs are welcome to enjoy the trails, lawn, and iconic fountain at the confluence of three rivers.
• North Shore Riverfront Park: Over 11 acres of riverfront paths and water steps—perfect for a scenic stroll with your pup.
• Raccoon Creek State Park: Spread across 7,500+ acres with hiking trails and a 101-acre lake open to leashed dogs. A leash and a sense of adventure are all you need for an unforgettable day in nature.
SHOP, PAMPER & PLAY: SERVICES & RETAIL
Whether you’re stocked up with gear, need a mid-trip wash, or want professional care, Pittsburgh has you covered:
• Lather. A Pet Bath House: A self-wash station using eco-friendly products so your pup can get clean before heading home.
• Petagogy: A natural pet food and supply boutique in Shadyside, offering healthy snacks and friendly service.
• One Haute Dog: A stylish boutique offering designer gear for both cats and dogs.
• Woof Gang Bakery & Grooming (East Liberty): Treats, toys, and full grooming services in one spot.
• Chubby Puppy Daycare & Training: Ideal for dogs needing playtime or basic obedience classes.
From DIY washes to boutique finds and professional grooming, these businesses ensure both convenience and pampering in one trip.
HOT TIPS FOR A BARKIN’ GOOD TIME
• Bring Fido essentials: leash, portable water bowl, bags, and dog treats— though many cafés and shops go the extra mile with water bowls and treats.
• Call ahead: Especially on weekends, outdoor areas may fill up quickly.
• Weather check: No shaded patios? Bring a cooling pad to keep your pet comfy in summer heat.
• Check policies: Some parks — especially nature reserves — may have seasonal leash restrictions.
A TAIL‑WAGGING SUMMER ITINERARY
1. Morning: Begin with a latte and pup-cup at James Cafe, then stroll through the Strip District.
2. Midday: Head riverside to Redfin Blues for crab cakes, summer breezes, and scenic views.
3. Afternoon: Explore Point State Park or North Shore Riverfront Park.
4. Evening: Fuel up at Southern Tier Brewing or Tupelo Honey—enjoy craft beer, barbecue, or comfort food with your pup.
5. Bonus: Pop into Woof Gang Bakery for a treat or groom, then unwind at home with new memories (and possibly some sandy paws).
WHY IT MATTERS
Pet-friendly businesses strengthen the bond between humans and animals—and build community. By welcoming pets, these cafés, restaurants, parks, and services are creating inclusive spaces that bring joy to both people and pups. When we go out with our pets, we’re not just spending time with them—we’re shaping a kinder, more sociable city.
So this summer, let your pup lead the way through Pittsburgh’s best: cafes that serve pooch-friendly beverages, patios that offer water bowls alongside craft beer, and parks where every wag and whisper connect you closer to your furry friend. From wagging tails to soulful strolls, edit your summer calendar with these pit stops—the best of Pittsburgh awaits.
Let us know where you and your pup plan to spend your next adventure— and share your summer snapshots with #PetConnectionsPgh.
BEHAVIOR & TRAINING
DOGS, HEAT and STRESS: Understanding the Link Between Temperature and Behavior
By Rachel McMichael, CBCC-KA CCDT
When summer rolls in, many pet owners prepare for obvious seasonal concerns, which are generally hot pavement, dehydration, or fleas and ticks. However, one of the most overlooked factors in dog behavior during the warmer months is actually the heat itself.
Rising temperatures don’t just affect your dog’s body, they impact how your dog feels, thinks, and responds. Understanding this link between heat and behavior can help prevent meltdowns, misunderstandings, and unnecessary stress, for both dogs and their people.
Dogs, like humans, rely on a delicate balance within their nervous system to regulate behavior. When a dog overheats, their cognitive processing slows down, emotional thresholds drop, and the ability to regulate impulses becomes compromised.
In real life, that might look like increased irritability or grumpiness, lower response times to cues they usually know, more intense reactivity
to common triggers, or lower frustration tolerance. It is vital to recognize that this isn’t unruly or bad behavior, it’s a brain and body under stress.
Unlike humans, dogs don't sweat efficiently. They cool down through panting and through their paw pads, both of which become less effective in high humidity. As their body struggles to stay within a safe temperature range, discomfort increases, and so does stress. When this begins to happen, you might notice panting that seems excessive, restlessness or pacing indoors, avoidance of walks or play, or they may come off as “lazy” or “stubborn” (but are simply overheated). For dogs already prone to anxiety, reactivity, or compulsive behaviors, hot weather can turn mild symptoms into major meltdowns. This can frustrate and embarrass owners and convince them that their dogs are “bad” when they’re simply struggling!
What many dog owners don’t realize is that heat-related stress can easily become a self-perpetuating cycle, and one that affects both the body and behavior. When a dog becomes overheated, their physical discomfort triggers emotional strain. As their internal temperature rises, their ability to self-regulate drops. They may become more reactive, impulsive, or emotionally volatile, responding to minor triggers with outsized reactions. This loss of regulation can lead to barking, snapping, restlessness, or frantic behaviors that seem to come out of nowhere. But it doesn’t stop there. These stress-driven behaviors then activate the sympathetic nervous system, the body’s “fight or flight” response, which releases cortisol and other stress hormones. These hormones go on to increase the dog’s internal body temperature even further, making it more difficult for the dog to
return to a calm, regulated state. The cycle repeats: heat causes stress, stress raises heat, and the dog continues to spiral physically and behaviorally.
This feedback loop is particularly risky for brachycephalic breeds (like Bulldogs, Pugs, and Pekingese), who already struggle to pant effectively; double-coated or northern breeds (like German Shepherds, Huskies, and Malamutes), who retain more body heat, and any dog with existing behavioral sensitivities such as anxiety, fear, or reactivity. For these dogs, even moderate heat combined with emotional stimulation can become overwhelming and, in some cases, dangerous. Recognizing the signs early and interrupting the cycle with rest, shade, and decompression can make a life-changing difference.
You may not associate these changes with temperature at first, but heat-related behavior shifts are surprisingly common. Often times this can look like sudden increase in barking or vocalizing, growling, or snapping during handling, seeming “shut down” or unwilling to participate, or even an increase in separation-related behaviors (panting, pacing, destructiveness). These signs often get misinterpreted as defiance, regression, or a need for more training, when in fact, the dog is struggling to regulate due to environmental stress.
Helping your dog cope with the heat involves more than just filling a water bowl or setting up a kiddie pool. Supporting your dog’s comfort and behavior during hot weather requires thoughtful adjustments to both their physical environment and daily routine. Limit outdoor activity to the
cooler parts of the day, early morning, or later evening, when pavement and air temperatures are safer for sensitive paws and easier on your dog’s body. Offer shaded, breezy rest areas using cooling mats, damp towels, or even a quiet corner inside with the fan running.
Keep training sessions short, indoors, and low-pressure. Hot weather can reduce focus and make learning more difficult, so be generous with breaks and rewards. Use frozen food toys or treat-stuffed puzzles to keep your dog mentally engaged without requiring intense movement. Most importantly, learn to recognize when
“bad behavior,” like restlessness, refusal, or irritability, may actually be a signal that your dog is hot, overstimulated, or overwhelmed.
And above all, be flexible. Adjusting your expectations during extreme weather is an act of care, not failure. A dog who normally loves long hikes or rowdy games may need quieter days, shaded strolls, and rest instead. Let them take that break, they’ll thank you for it with calmness, trust, and better overall well-being.
Heat doesn’t just affect a dog’s body; it affects their entire being. It impacts their behavior, emotions, and ability to cope
with daily life. When you start seeing behavioral changes in the summer months, ask yourself: Could this be heat-related? By understanding and respecting your dog’s limits, you’ll not only prevent meltdowns and miscommunications, but you’ll also build more trust, safety, and comfort for your dog, no matter how hot it gets outside.
RESCUE AND SHELTER
CSI: PET EDITION – VETERINARY FORENSICS
by Becky L. Morrow, DVM, MS, CAWA
Over 100 veterinarians and animal welfare professionals gathered last week to learn more about animal law and veterinary forensics. I was fortunate to be among themlearning from other experts and sharing insights from our experience with animal hoarding cases. But what exactly is veterinary forensics?
In short, it’s the application of veterinary knowledge to legal investigations involving animals. It’s where science, medicine, and the law intersect. Veterinary forensics requires expertise not just in animal health, but also in evidence collection, documentation, and courtroom testimony.
Forensic veterinarians often work closely with law enforcement, from the initial investigation all the way through trial. Hoarding cases, in particular, can be especially difficult for officers to navigate. Crime scenes may involve dozens or even hundreds of animals, often of different species, living in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions. Whether there’s one animal or hundreds, it’s vital that evidence is properly documented and collected to build a case for the prosecution.
In the eyes of the law, animals are considered property. That means we must treat them as both evidence and victims. While our first instinct is to rescue animals, it’s crucial to document the scene through photographs and video before moving them. Forensic veterinarians play a key role in this process. At the scene, we help prioritize animals with urgent medical needs, guide the rescue process, and assess the living conditions to support cruelty charges.
Our evaluations continue after rescue with forensic examinations of living animals and postmortem exams of deceased animals. The goal of the examination is to document anything that may be useful as evidence in the case. For example, animals removed from a hoarding situation often have urine-stained fur, severe matting, flea infestations, dermatitis, and malnutrition in addition to upper respiratory infections and diarrhea. Postmortem exams help determine the cause of death and provide insight into how long an animal has been deceased.
Forensic veterinarians look at all of the evidence, connect the dots, and deliver expert opinions in the form of written reports or courtroom
testimony. Our goal is to uncover the truth, whatever it may be. It helps ensure that the mistreatment of animals doesn’t go unpunished, and that justice includes the most vulnerable among us. When animals suffer in silence, we speak. And with science, compassion, and truth on our side, we can help ensure that their stories are heard and that their lives are protected.
Ad Locator Map
ANIMAL FRIENDS ad on page 8 / map A
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BARTMAN PLUMBING ad on page 25 / map C
BEAVER COUNTY HUMAN SOCIETY ad on page 11 / map D
CHARTIERS CUSTOM PET CREMATION ad on page 28 / map E
CHEYENNE VETERINARY WELLNESS & SURGICAL CENTER ad on page 15 / map F
COVENTRY STABLES ad on page 27 / map G
DENISE MARASCO HOWARD HANNA ad on page 15 / map H
GRIN RESCUE ad on page 15
HUMANE ANIMAL RESCUE ad on page 12 / map J
LARRY’S LAUNDROMUTT ad on page 15 / map K
PETS AFTER DARK ad on page 2 / map L
PORTRAITS OF ANIMALS ad on page 19
REBOUND PET REHABILITATION ad on page 19 / map M
SALTY PAWS DOGGIE ICE CREAM ad on page 7 / map N
UPSWING CANINE BEHAVIORAL SERVICES ad on page 15
WOOF GANG BAKERY AND GROOMING ad on page 3 / map P
DID YOU KNOW?
PetConnections has evolved into a full-service specialized pet media company, providing services for advertising in print and digital marketing platforms to help our sponsors grow their businesses.
Contact us for information on advertising or sponsoring! PetConnections is published quarterly as follows: March, June, September, and special Holiday issue in early December!
Our print copy distribution sites will be replenished every 6 weeks.
Our online presence has always been much greater than in print with now over 600,000 impressions!
To subscribe to your own personal copy of PetConnections, please contact us.
PET HEALTH AND WELLNESS
Healthy Summer Snacks for Your Dog
As summer rolls in with its warm sunshine and longer days, it’s the perfect time to treat your furry friend to some refreshing and nutritious snacks. Dogs, just like humans, can benefit from seasonal treats that keep them cool, hydrated, and healthy. However, not all snacks are created equal, and ensuring your dog’s summer treats are both delicious and safe is key. This article explores a variety of healthy summer snacks for your dog, offering ideas that are easy to prepare, vet-approved, and tail-waggingly delightful.
WHY HEALTHY SNACKS MATTER FOR DOGS IN SUMMER
Summer brings unique challenges for dogs, including higher temperatures and increased activity levels during outdoor adventures. Snacks can play a critical role in keeping your dog hydrated, energized, and comfortable. Healthy summer snacks should focus on hydration, provide essential nutrients, and avoid ingredients that could upset your dog’s stomach or contribute to weight gain. Obesity in dogs is a growing concern, with studies showing that over 50% of dogs in the U.S. are overweight, according to the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention. Choosing low-calorie, nutrient-dense snacks can help maintain your dog’s health while satisfying their cravings.
Additionally, summer snacks should be free of toxic ingredients like grapes, raisins, chocolate, xylitol (a common sweetener), and onions, which can be harmful to dogs. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing new foods, especially if your dog has dietary restrictions or health conditions.
HYDRATING FRUITS AS COOL TREATS
Fruits are a fantastic way to keep your dog hydrated and refreshed during hot summer days. Many fruits are packed with water, vitamins, and antioxidants, making them ideal for a quick snack. Here are some dog-safe fruits to consider:
WATERMELON: This summer staple is a hydrating powerhouse, containing about 92% water. Remove the seeds and rind, then cut the flesh into bite-sized chunks. Watermelon is low in calories and rich in vitamins A, C, and B6. You can even freeze watermelon cubes for a chilly treat that helps cool your dog down.
BLUEBERRIES: Packed with antioxidants and fiber, blueberries are a superfood for dogs. They’re small, easy to toss as a treat, and can be served fresh or frozen. Blueberries support immune health and are a great low-calorie option for training rewards.
APPLES: Apples are crisp, refreshing, and full of fiber and vitamin C. Remove the core and seeds, then slice into thin pieces for a crunchy snack. Avoid giving too much, as the natural sugars can add up.
CANTALOUPE: Another hydrating fruit, cantaloupe is rich in vitamins A and C. Its sweet flavor is a hit with most dogs, but serve it in moderation due to its sugar content. Remove the rind and seeds before offering bite-sized pieces.
When feeding fruits, always introduce them gradually to ensure your dog tolerates them well. Stick to small portions to avoid digestive upset, and avoid fruits like cherries or peaches, which have pits that pose choking hazards or contain toxic compounds.
VEGGIE SNACKS FOR A NUTRITIOUS CRUNCH
Vegetables are another excellent choice for healthy summer snacks, offering crunch and nutrition without the calories. They’re especially great for dogs who need to watch their weight. Some top picks include:
CARROTS: Carrots are low in calories, high in fiber, and great for dental health due to their crunchy texture. Serve them raw as sticks or slices, or freeze them for a cooling treat. Baby carrots are a convenient option for quick snacks.
CUCUMBER : With a high water content, cucumbers are perfect for hydration. They’re low in calories and provide a refreshing crunch. Slice them thinly or cut into sticks for easy chewing.
GREEN BEANS: These are a fantastic low-calorie snack that can replace high-calorie treats. Serve them raw or lightly steamed, and consider freezing them for a chilly twist. Green beans are rich in fiber and vitamins, making them a filling option.
Always wash vegetables thoroughly and cut them into appropriate sizes to prevent choking, especially for smaller dogs.
HOMEMADE FROZEN TREATS
Frozen treats are a summer favorite for dogs, providing relief from the heat while keeping them entertained. Here are a few simple recipes you can whip up at home:
PEANUT BUTTER AND BANANA POPS: Mash a ripe banana and mix it with a tablespoon of dog-safe peanut butter (ensure it’s free of xylitol). Spoon the mixture into ice cube trays or silicone molds and freeze for a few hours. These pops are rich in potassium and healthy fats, but keep
portions small due to the calorie content of peanut butter.
YOGURT AND BERRY BITES: Use plain, unsweetened yogurt (check for no xylitol) and mix in a handful of blueberries or chopped strawberries. Freeze in small molds or spread on a baking sheet for lickable treats. Yogurt provides probiotics for gut health, while berries add antioxidants.
BROTH ICE CUBES: Freeze low-sodium chicken or beef broth in ice cube trays for a savory treat. You can add small pieces of carrot or green beans for extra texture. These are especially enticing for picky eaters and help with hydration.
Always supervise your dog when giving frozen treats to ensure they don’t choke on large pieces, and limit quantities to avoid stomach upset.
SAFETY TIPS FOR SUMMER SNACKING
While these snacks are healthy, moderation is key. Treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake to prevent weight gain. Always introduce new foods slowly and watch for signs of allergies or digestive issues, such as vomiting or diarrhea. If your dog has specific dietary needs or health conditions like diabetes or pancreatitis, consult your vet before offering new snacks.
Additionally, keep an eye on portion sizes, especially for small dogs, as even healthy treats can contribute to weight gain if overfed. When preparing snacks, avoid adding sweeteners, salt, or seasonings, as these can be harmful to dogs. For outdoor snacking, ensure treats are stored properly to avoid spoilage in the heat.
FUN WAYS TO SERVE SUMMER SNACKS
To make snack time engaging, try these creative ideas:
PUZZLE TOYS: Stuff a Kong or puzzle toy with frozen yogurt, peanut butter, or mashed fruits and veggies. This keeps your dog mentally stimulated while they enjoy their treat.
SCAVENGER HUNT: Hide small pieces of carrots or apple slices around the yard for a fun, interactive game that combines exercise and snacking.
SMOOTHIE BOWLS: Blend dog-safe fruits and veggies with a splash of water or yogurt, then serve in a bowl for your dog to lick up. This is a great way to combine multiple ingredients for a nutrient-packed treat.
CONCLUSION
Healthy summer snacks for your dog can be both nutritious and fun, helping your furry friend stay cool and satisfied during the warmer months. By focusing on hydrating fruits, crunchy veggies, and homemade frozen treats, you can provide your dog with snacks that support their health without packing on the pounds. Alwayss prioritize safety by choosing dog-friendly ingredients, monitoring portion sizes, and consulting your vet when needed. With these delicious
and wholesome options, your dog will be wagging their tail all summer long, ready for every adventure the season brings!
HYDRATION DURING HOT SUMMER DAY
Keeping your dog hydrated during the summer is critical, especially with rising temperatures and increased outdoor activity. Here are concise, practical tips to ensure your dog stays well-hydrated:
ALWAYS PROVIDE FRESH WATER : Ensure your dog has constant access to clean, cool water. Change it frequently to keep it appealing. Carry a portable water bottle and bowl for outings.
ADD WATER TO FOOD: Mix water or low-sodium broth into your dog’s dry kibble or canned food to boost moisture intake. This is especially helpful for picky drinkers.
OFFER HYDRATING SNACKS: Serve dog-safe fruits like watermelon (seedless, rind-free), cucumber, or cantaloupe, which are high in water content. Freeze them for a refreshing treat.
USE ICE CUBES: Drop ice cubes in their water bowl or offer them as a treat. Some dogs enjoy licking or crunching on ice for hydration and cooling.
MONITOR WATER INTAKE: Watch for signs of dehydration, like lethargy, dry gums, or sunken eyes. Encourage drinking by adding a splash of low-sodium chicken broth to water if needed.
PROVIDE SHADE AND REST: Avoid overexertion during hot weather. Offer shaded areas and limit exercise to cooler parts of the day (early morning or evening) to reduce water loss.
USE PET FOUNTAINS: Many dogs prefer running water. A pet fountain can encourage more frequent drinking.
FREEZE BROTH TREATS: Make ice cubes from low-sodium chicken or beef broth for a savory, hydrating snack. Add small veggie pieces like carrots for extra appeal.
CHECK FOR DEHYDRATION: Pinch your dog’s skin gently; if it doesn’t snap back quickly, they may be dehydrated. Contact your vet if you notice this or other symptoms.
AVOID OVERHEATING: Never leave your dog in a hot car or exposed to direct sun for long. Heatstroke can deplete hydration fast and requires immediate vet attention.
Consult your vet if your dog has health issues or refuses to drink, as they may need tailored advice. These tips can help keep your dog happy, healthy, and hydrated all summer long.
PET RESOURCE DIRECTORY
ANIMAL EDUCATIONAL EXHIBITS
NORTH: GREATER PITTSBURGH AQUARIUM SOCIETY www.gpasi.org
THE PITTSBURGH ZOO & PPG Aquarium pittsburghzoo.org
THE NATIONAL AVIARY nationalaviary.org
ANIMAL-RELATED WRT, PHOTOGRAPHY & RETAIL
APRIL MINECH CUSTOM PORTRAITS /PET INSPIRED ART www.ladybugdelightz.etsy.com
PITTSBURGH VETERINARY SPECIALTY AND EMERGENCY CENTER, INC. 412-366-3400 724-809-2000 pvs-ec.com
BLUE PEARL PET HOSPITAL NORTH 412-366-3400
BLUEPEARL PET HOSPITAL SOUTH 724-366-3400
BLUEPEARL PET HOSPITAL EAST 412-810-6732
GREATER PITTSBURGH AREA: PETS AFTER DARK mypetafterdark.com 855-AFTRDRK (238-7375)
BEGIN IN SPRING TO CONTROL FLEAS
By Bernadette Kazmarski
Even if your cat doesn't go outdoors, fleas can still find her through a coarse window or catio screen, or riding inside on an indoor-outdoor pet, or even on you. Encountering another animal with fleas at the veterinarian’s office one or two can hop onto your cat without her ever setting a paw out in nature. Changing climate and weather patterns brings flea-friendly humidity and temperature to new regions and for more of the year so fleas breed longer with higher populations.
In colder climates fleas may have stopped reproducing over winter causing you to forget last year's flea fest. As soon as it's flea hatching time in spring it all comes back to you but it's almost too late. If you had started before the first flea appeared, indoors and out, you could have avoided those first bites and the hundreds of fleas already in your home those bites represent.
Fleas aren't just about itching and scratching. Cats can develop flea-bite allergy dermatitis, anemia (from losing blood), tapeworms (which live inside the fleas), tularemia, bartonella, hemoplasmosis, typhus, even bubonic plague, any of which can be debilitating or even fatal, some can be passed on to you.
Basic indoor flea control
Keeping fleas under control and off your cat is not a one-step process. It involves preventing, removing or killing fleas on all pets in your home, and also the inside of your home, repeatedly through the year. Most important is an appropriate flea treatment applied regularly all year round to every pet in your home, no taking winter breaks. Next is thoroughly and frequently vaccuming and washing all floors, rugs, furniture and fabrics to remove fleas from eggs to adults. Take care of those steps all year round to keep from ever having to deal with an infestation indoors.
Why treat the outdoors?
That's where fleas live in all seasons. By initiating or modifying the ways you care for your landscape you can eliminate nesting and breeding spaces and welcome flea predators, an effect that can last all through the warm months of summer and fall and even become a permanent solution to keeping fleas at a minimum in your yard, which will also help cats if you care for an outdoor colony.
Adult fleas are very particular about moisture and temperature, but flea eggs can live through a lot of punishment and still hatch and carry on the next generation so they need to be managed from year to year, not just for the summer.
The two basic steps in managing any pest are:
• find out where it lives and destroy that habitat to any extent possible;
• then find its natural predators and encourage them to inhabit and flourish.
Fleas are slow to wake up in the spring and are a snack for a number of predators.
These two facts of their life cycle help you to get ahead of them if you start before they do.
• Fleas hatch when temperatures rise above 60 degrees at night or 70 degrees during the day.
• Predators include ants, spiders and ground beetles, oads and salamanders, garter snakes, and ground-feeding birds, already in place when fleas hatch.
Flea Habitats
Fleas live in moist, shady areas like the thatch in your lawn, debris piles, leaf litter, cord wood stacks, damp soil under porches and decks, under shrubs and in mulch which
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can support three flea stages: eggs, larvae and pupae in cocoons.
Clean up these areas by removing the material completely and either compost it, which heats up enough to kill all stages of fleas, or pack it into a bag and get it out of your yard. If you can't remove the material rake it repeatedly, flip it over, restack the wood.
Follow with a cat-safe chemical to treat the area, including living ground covers you can't move, or sprinkle food grade diatomaceous earth (DE). Not earth at all but the shells of diatoms, tiny sea creatures, crushed to a fine powder, DE has very sharp particles that cut into the exoskeleton of the flea, causing it to dehydrate and die, but does not affect beneficial insects, birds, mammals or humans. Humans, though, should wear a mask, and pets kept away, when working with the fine particles.
and prey on flea larvae, to your lawn and damp and shady areas as well as the DE. Especially where you can’t change the conditions by trimming shrubs or cleaning up debris such as a bed of heavy ground cover like ivy or pachysandra, or where you’ve landscaped with mulch, sand, gravel or small stones, the nematodes will continue to live in the soil, though you may need to reapply every year or two.
Wildlife
Manage your lawn by incorporating native plants and herbs and allowing your lawn to grow a little taller to encourage flea predators. Keep grass at about 4” so that the insect predators can live there with fleas as a food source, and encourage or plant strongly-scented peppermint, pennyroyal and marjoram as insect repellents.
Along with other predators already present, apply beneficial nematodes, tiny, non-segmented worms that live in soil
Most wild animals harbor a few fleas, and some species are typically infested, so you want to keep them from nesting or spending time around entrances to your home, screened windows, and your kitty's catio. Bird feeders can bring all the wildlife, but keep the ground free of fallen seeds and the feeders inaccessible to any wildlife. They'll also den overwinter in stacked patio furniture with cushions and the like, which we often stack on or under a porch or deck, so keep that inaccessible as well.
2025 Homeless Cat Management Team Clinic Schedule Through December: FREE CLINICS (ferals only)
Our clinic is located at 207 Allegheny Street, Tarentum, PA 15084. All appointments include surgery, pain medicine, rabies vaccine and flea treatment.
CLINIC REGISTRATION BY PHONE: Call 412-321-4060 and leave a message. Please include your name and phone number in your message. Someone will return your call and complete your pre-registration.
HCMT is all volunteer and this may take some time. Clinics fi ll up quickly and it’s best to call at least two weeks in advance of the clinic you want to attend.
BY EMAIL: Email cathomeless@gmail.com with your name, number of spots you need and which date you are registering for. You will receive a confirmation email ONLY if you are registered.
NOTE: Dates may be added and are subject to change. Dates are set for the clinics, but at publication it’s not yet determined which clinics are Free or Fast Track. Check www.homelesscat.org/clinic-info for the most up to date information.
Low-cost Spay and Neuter and Other Veterinary Resources
This information is provided for reference only and subject to change without notice. Please contact the organization or agency before using their services.
TNR And Low-Cost Spay/ Neuter Pittsburgh Area
Homeless Cat Management Team
207 Allegheny St, PO Box 100203, Tarentum, PA 15084 (412) 321-4060 homelesscat.org/ Pre-registration is always required, no walk-ins. Please see website for registration instructions.
City of Pittsburgh Free Spay and Neuter for City Residents
This program is temporarily paused. Visit website for more information: pittsburghpa.gov/ publicsafety/spay-neuter
Low-Cost Spay/Neuter Programs at Shelters in Allegheny and surrounding counties
Action for Animals Humane Society 386 Route 217, Latrobe, Pennsylvania 15650 afashelter.org/low-costspayneuter/ Call the shelter at 724-539-2544 to schedule an appointment. Effective 8/1/22 prices are as follows: Neuter Services for a Male Cat: $60 Spay Services for a Female Cat: $80 ($30 additional fee if pregnant)
Spay/Neuter Services for Dogs: price per weight (call 724-539- 2544 for rates)
Animal Friends thinkingoutsidethecage.org/ pet-care/spay-neuter/ Cats: Female or Male $84
Includes brief exam, injectable
pain medication and an e-collar – vaccines are an additional fee.
Feral/Outdoor Package | $75 Includes brief exam, injectable pain medication, rabies, FVRCP, ear tip and fl ea treatment. Cats must be feral and in a humane trap to receive this service. Trap rental is available through scheduling spay/ neuter.
Limited dog appointments are available.
Beaver County Humane Society
3394 Brodhead Road, Center Township, PA 15001, 724-775-5801
Owned Cat: Three packages range from $65.00 to $150.00, all include Surgery and 1yr Rabies Vaccination (must be 3 lbs. and 12 weeks of age), initial FVRCP vaccination, more with higher priced packages
Feral Cat: Three packages range from $50.00 to $115.00, all include Surgery and 1yr Rabies Vaccination, more with higher priced packages, eartip is mandatory.
Butler County Humane Society 1015 Evans City Road, Renfrew, PA 16053 724-789-1150
butlercountyhs.org/clinic/ Free spay/neuter, *some specifi cations and limitations apply*, visit website for more information and application
Clarion Paws (Serves Clarion, Forest and Jefferson County)
Current Location: 11348 Route 322, Shippenville, PA clarionpaws.org/spay-and-
neuter. html Monthly clinics listed on website, submit an application Pets: $75 surgery, rabies, flea/mite treatment, pain medication, extra services available.
TNR: email at clarionpawsinfo@ gmail.com
Humane Animal Rescue humaneanimalrescue.org/ veterinary-care/spay-andneuterservices/ North Shore and East End facilities: 412-345-7300 Feline Spay/Neuter: $100 Includes rabies, FVRCP and microchip TNR: $63 Includes rabies, FVRCP, Advantage Multi and ear-tip. Cats must be feral and in a humane trap to receive this service.
Humane Society of Westmoreland County 139 Humane Society Rd, PO Box 1552 Greensburg, PA 15601 (724) 837-3779 westmorelandhumanesociety. com/vet-services/
Indiana County Humane Society 191 Airport Road, Indiana, PA 15701 (724) 465-7387 incohumanesociety.com/ Spay-neuter voucher program provides vouchers to help off set the total cost of surgery for cats and dogs. Visit website for application.
Washington Area Humane Society 1527 Route 136, Eighty Four, PA 15330 washingtonpashelter.org/ Owned Cats: $45 includes basic exam, spay or neuter,
pain medication, rabies 1 year vaccine, nail trim, e-collar, ear mite treatment if needed.
Feral Cats: $45 includes basic exam, ear tip, spay or neuter, pain medication, rabies vaccine, nail trim, flea medication, ear mite treatment if needed. Extra services available.
Low-Cost Spay/Neuter and Veterinary Clinics
These are independent clinics that off er services on site during regular business hours.
Alleycat Spay & Neuter Clinic
15549 State Route 170, Suite 10, East Liverpool, OH 43920 330-892-8985 https://alleycatvet.com/ spayneuter-services/
Owned or feral: Spay $60.00, Neuter $50.00
Owned cats by appointment
Feral drop-off without appointment
Additional services available, dog surgeries also available.
Catnip Acres 1159 Morris St, Waynesburg, PA 15370
https://catnip-acres.com/clinic
Spay packages $65-$90, neuter $50-$75, owned, stray, feral All packages include rabies, distemper vaccines, fl ea and earmite treatments, $5 off with an eartip.
Other services and dog surgery services also available.
North Hills Spay/Neuter Clinic and Fixin’ Wagon (mobile unit)
3967 William Flinn Hwy, Allison Park, PA 412-213-7353
Open Monday-Friday. NO WALK-INS: If you have
trapped a cat that you would like to bring in, you must call our clinic ahead of time for approval to be seen the same day. Pet/TNR Spay $56, Neuter $37, visit website for details and scheduling Also offers low cost vaccinations and basic medical treatments https://spayaz.com/locations/ pittsburgh-north-hills/
Fixin’ Wagon (mobile unit) 4284 William Flinn Hwy, Suite 103, Allison Park, PA 15101 724-201-9413
Our mobile unit travels within a 2 hour radius of Pittsburgh, PA. We also host clinics at our office in Allison Park, PA. Spay/Neuter package $90, includes Rabies 1 year, 1st FVRCP booster, flea treatment, ear mite treatment, and a nail trim. Feral options are available at no charge ONLY for cats brought in humane traps.* To find out when we’re going to be in your area, click on a county to find available dates and scheduling information. https://www.fixnwagn.com/ wheresthewagn https://www.facebook.com/ fixnwagn
Fix ‘Ur Cat Spay & Neuter Clinic (Recently moved to Washington PA) 222 Hall Avenue, Washington, PA 15301 Call (724) 416-3265 for an appointment.
Female $70, male $60, Ferals: $65, rabies and pain medication included. Download and complete application, mail in for appointment. Other services and wellness clinic available.
Visit: furcat.org/spay-andneuter/
Frankie’s Friends
740 5th Avenue, New Kensington, PA 15068 (724) 889-7011
clinic@frankies-friends.org
Spay/neuter for pet/feral cats
Spay-$75, Neuter-$65 includes rabies, ear mite and flea treatment, pain medication, antibiotic.
Feral cat spay/neuter walk-ins No appointment needed, one per person, cat must be in a trap.
Monday-Wednesday Drop-off 9:3010:00a.m.
Spay-$75, Neuter-$65 Includes rabies, flea treatment, ear mites if necessary.
North Hills Spay/Neuter Clinic 3967 William Flinn Hwy, Allison Park, PA 412-213-7353
Open Monday-Friday. NO WALK-INS: If you have trapped a cat that you would like to bring in, you must call our clinic ahead of time for approval to be seen the same day.
Pet/TNR Spay $56, Neuter $37, visit website for details and scheduling Also offers low cost vaccinations and basic medical treatments
Penn Hills Spay / Neuter Clinic 1644 Frankstown Rd. Pittsburgh, PA 15235, 412-244-1202
Open Monday-Friday. No longer offering walk-in services for ferals
Pet/TNR: Spay $56, Neuter $37, visit website for details and scheduling. Also offers low cost vaccinations and basic medical treatments. Visit: spayaz.com/locations/ pittsburgh-penn-hills-pa/
Spay It Forward
533 Rugh St. Greensburg, PA 15601 Visit: spayitforwardclinic.com/ vet-services
Spay $105, Neuter $90
Includes surgery, pain medication, rabies & FVRCP vaccination, flea & ear mite treatment as needed. Additional services available.
Low-Cost Spay/Neuter and TNR
Assistance Organizations in Allegheny and surrounding counties
These are organizations that do not have clinic services onsite but organize mobile clinics or transport to clinics.
•
Cat Crusaders
Alle-Kiski Valley TNR support, rescue/adoption
“Cat Crusaders” on Facebook. Visit we bsite for details and scheduling: facebook.com/ groups/721970658170977
Community Cat Network
Butler County Visit: facebook.com/ CommunityCatNetwork/ Mobile clinics, TNR support and rescue/adoption
Fixin’ Fayette
Transporting cats to Fix ‘Ur Cat for spay/neuter surgery
724-600-9570
“Fixin’ Fayette” on Facebook Visit: facebook.com/ groups/404758481158215/
Fluffy Jean Fund for Felines (Washington PA)
Packages at $65 and $85 female or male. Call Faith for available dates and appointments. (724) 941-5683 press 1
Monthly clinic dates, working with local veterinarians.
Spay/neuter for pet/feral cats: Neuter $65, Spay $75. Includes rabies, ear mite, flea treatment, pain medication, and antibiotic. Other services and dog services also available.
Pet Search
P.O. Box 1653 Washington, PA 15301
Visit: petsearchpa.org/ Call (724) 228-7335 for clinic information
SNIPP: Spay and Neuter
Indiana PA Pets
Westmoreland/Indiana Counties, Alle-Kiski Valley
Low cost clinics, check Facebook “Snipp Indianapa” for dates and availability.
Animal Urgent Care Center 4201 Wood St #1 Wheeling, WV 26003 (304) 233-0002
Check website for hours. Visit: animalurgentcarecenter.net/
Geary Veterinary Services
308 Bessemer Rd. Suite 300, Mount Pleasant, PA, 15666 (724) 542-4954
Check website for hours. Visit: gearyveterinaryservices.com/
Kalyani Indiana Emergency
Veterinary Hospital 1540 Indian Springs Road, Building B, Indiana, PA 15701 (724) 471-2575 Check website for hours. https://kalyaniindianaemergencyvet.com/
Rivers Veterinary Urgent Care
560 McNeilly Rd, Pittsburgh PA 15226 (412) 998-9030
I personally ensure that your pet’s cremains are returned to you.
By Bernadette Kazmarski
“Twenty years ago I envisioned and created a place where your family can walk in and immediately know that you have found a Pittsburgh pet cremation service you can trust,” says Deb Chebatoris, owner and operator of Chartiers Custom Pet Cremation in Bridgeville.
“My heart goes out to all the people who have been affected by the horrific news of the disposition of their pets bodies,” Deb said. In light of recent events she's concerned that pet owners may lose their trust in pet cremation operations.
“Part of my vision from 20 years ago included actually owning the cremation unit and doing the cremations myself, in my facility,” Deb said. “Once your pet is received into my care, your pet never leaves my care. The cremation is performed at my location in Bridgeville by me,” she continued. “I carefully attend to every detail of your pet’s cremation, until I return your pet to your hands—from your hands to mine.”
Standards for operation National professional organizations such as Cremation Association of North America (CANA) provide training for pet cremation operators. “Even though the State of Pennsylvania does not require crematory operators to be certified, I attended this Crematory Operators Certification Program,” Deb said. Chartiers Custom Pet Cremation is annually inspected by the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture and has an operating permit from the Allegheny County Health Department.
No mass or common cremations
“The reason Chartiers Custom Pet Cremation exists is to provide cremations where every pet’s cremains can be returned to the family,” Deb explained. She does not perform mass or common cremations, or work for any funeral home or veterinarian, “I only work directly with the family of the pet to whom I am providing care. Your family can depend on the fact that your pet will never leave my care until I place your pet in your hands,” she said.
Attended cremation
Some families find that it is enough to give a final kiss goodbye while others view the entire process from start to finish. For some families, a more involved approach is desired and these families choose to have an attended cremation.
“With this choice, you are present here at the crematory to witness the cremation process. I explain each part of the process and let you decide what you want or don’t want to see,” she explained. “I have a comfortable living room area that provides a cozy space for you to relax in during the cremation.”
Questions you should ask when choosing a cremation provider:
Who is performing the cremation?
They should easily be able to tell you who performs the cremation.
Can I see the
cremation unit?
Seeing the cremation unit verifies they have the ability to perform the cremation.
Where will my pet be kept until the cremation?
The standard of care for holding bodies is that they are held in a cold environment.
Do you offer an attended cremation?
Even if you don't choose to attend the cremation, knowing they offer it implies they have control over the entire cremation process and also indicates that their process is completely transparent.
“When you are losing your precious companion, you don't need anything else to worry about,” Deb said.
“If you choose cremation, you should know and trust that you have made the best decision for your pet's final care.”
EQUINE AFFAIRS
UTILIZING A TRAMPOLINE TO DEVELOP RIDING SKILLS, FOR ALL RIDERS
CLINIC REPORT WITH PEGGY BROWN FORMER PRESIDENT OF CENTEREDRIDING.ORG
by Kristin Hermann
A recent clinic in Western Pennsylvania with Peggy Brown, the then president of CenteredRiding.org brought many simplified concepts of riding biomechanics to the students and auditors. Peggy used tools such as a pocketbook to get riders to bend their elbow, chapstick to see if a saddle was level, reins to teach following the longitudinal motion of the horse, a bowling ball so we could feel the weight of the average rider’s head and she rode wearing a “bone suit.” Riding while in the bone suit, riders could see how their bones and joints work to communicate to the horse. As if this was not fascinating enough, Peggy also arrived with a trampoline.
After demonstrating on the horse in a bone suit, Peggy then got on the trampoline and started riding again. For me, as a trainer/riding teacher, it was one of those, “Aha” moments. She trotted in rhythm on the trampoline and allowed it to bounce her back. This is what we have to do when we ride, learn to use our legs as springs and allow them to work as shock absorbers to go with the horse.
As a teacher of riders, I spend a lot of time asking riders to relax the joints and allow them to work as shock absorber like how a skier would use their legs to go over terrain. The hip, knee, and ankle have to be able to flex and absorb the motion of the horse as well as be able to influence the horse. To get this concept across to the auditors and riders, Peggy used visualizations and the trampoline to get the riders to use their joints. “Imagine your legs as dancing knees,” she said. With this one visualization, many riders started to let go and not grip anymore while riding. She “grounded” many riders’ feet in the stirrups and talked about the importance of placing the stirrup on the ball of the foot.
She put some of the riders on the trampoline with assistance, and it was fascinating watching my students trot on a trampoline learning how not only to trot and allow the leg joints to bend on the trampoline but to allow the trampoline mto bounce them back, just like the horse would. The rider must absorb the mo tion of the horse, not just try to push their body into the horse. Riding needs to be a two way street of feeling and listening and reacting and applying. Utilizing a trampoline to develop a rider is genius! In forty
years of teaching, no one ever mentioned a trampoline to me! However, riders did not just trot in rhythm on the trampoline they also cantered. What a great way to get riders to understand the horse’s rhythm and how to go with the horse. One of my newer students could only canter on the trampoline in one direction. Hmmm, I wonder how she will do cantering a real horse if she can only do it in one direction herself?
As one rider was trotting on the trampoline, Peggy took her hands and held her hands as if she was holding the reins. This was amazing to me! It dawned on me again how useful the trampoline will be to assist riders in learning how to not only post with they’re dancing legs on the horse without gripping, but to also keep their hands steady and effective
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BENEFITS OF A TRAMPOLINE TO IMPROVE YOUR RIDING
• Develop independent use of aids
• Balance
• Keep your center and rhythm while using rein aids
• Canter equally on both leads and follow the longitudinal motion
• Equal weight in both legs with no leaning if using a rein aid
• Using rein aids independent of torso while keeping rhythm
when holding the reins, while maintaining rhythmn with their legs! Of course, steady hands do not mean with your elbows glued to your side. The rider’s arm joints, just like the rider’s leg joints need to be able to flex and go with the horse’s motion not be clamped down and ineffective.
The difficult part about riding is that the leg joints are moving up and down while the arm joints are moving forward and back, and we haven’t even touched on how the seat should be moving.
The seat (and or center) of the rider, as in “centered riding,” needs to be stable and not stiff as the rider’s limbs communicate to the horse. Keeping the torso and center of the rider balanced and centered on the trampoline while moving in rhythm and following the longitudinal motion was another challenge. There is no doubt, the secret to riding is the coordination of the rider’s three natural aids working in timing with the horse’s three natural gaits. So how incredible to be able to access a trampoline to assist in learning how to coordinate all the moving body parts required for riding.
Certainly, this training aid is underused; a trampoline should be in every riding school, as well as great school horses. I tell my riders all the time that the word riding is a verb it is an action word and that, “Riding is dynamic and not stagnant,” as renowed dressage trainer Charles de Kunffy was quoted as saying. I also use the analogy of music, your horse is an instrument, and you need to learn to play this instrument. You can’t play an instrument or even strum a guitar without moving.
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My farm Coventry Equestrian Center, now has a trampoline, so watch out riders! Your new coordinated skills to maneuver a horse are about to spring into a heighten level of communication with the horse.
Custom Pet M emor ial votive
Using your photos I create a lasting gift for yourself or a loved one.
Bernadette E. Kazmarski, artist
www.PortraitsOfAnimals.net
Learn how to ride & train with clarity. All horses & riders benefit utilizing simplified gymnastic training or ‘dressage’. Visit our Facebook page “Home School Your Horse” for training tips.
REMEMBRANCE
REMEMBERING Stella
"We lost our pretty gal Stella a couple weeks before her 13th birthday and she was an absolutely great dog! We miss her dearly."
-Sarah
Animal Friends Thinkingoutsidethecage.org
Pup Nights PNC Park - Tuesdays throughout the season Small Dog Socials - Every Wednesday Night
SEPTEMBER 27
Black Tie & Tails on campus
Humane Animal Rescue humaneanimalrescue.org
AUGUST 23
Wags, Whiskers and Wings Summer PAWty at HAR Eastside
Beaver County Humane Society beavercountyhumanesociety.org
SEPTEMBER 21 Pet Walk
Washington Area Humane Society www.washingtonpashelter.org
SEPTEMBER 27
Woofstock at Wild Things Park
Allegheny County Parks https://www.alleghenycounty.us
Dog Days of Summer
JULY 1
South Park
JULY 8 North Park
21st Annual Chartiers Custom Pet Cremation’s Pet Memorial
SEPT. 14
Go to website for more info and to register www.ccpc.ws
