2 October 2023 Issue 10 Year 85

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PDBY Year 85 Issue 10 2 October 2023 PDBY Check out the PDBY digital offering by scanning the QR code SRC Election Issues CSA&G: Pride and Counteracting Prejudice LGBTQIA+ Inclusion in Sports: The Fight for Safe and Equitable spaces I Must “Confess” P11 P15 P3 P6

From the editor

Kicking off quarter four: Protests, Pride and Panic

And just like that – we are once again back at UP facing down the fourth quarter with anticipation, excitement, and a perpetual stomach ache. It’s only been a week, and students have already been bombarded with fires, absolutely insane election results, and a bunch of emails from their dissertation supervisors reminding you that deadlines are right around the corner. (It’s hard to say which one is worse.)

Protests

When students got back to campus, they were met with burning tyres, protesters marching in the streets and half of campus being locked down due to the ruckus – basically, it was just a normal Tuesday at UP. So, what exactly caused this specific episode of pyromania? Basically, the EFFSC had a complete landslide victory in the preliminary announcement of election results, the likes of which have not been seen on this campus for the EFF yet. Following this, all the EFFSC candidates were promptly disqualified from the elections. So, was this disqualification deserved? Well, let’s just say that basically saying “I’m not racist, I’m just racially prejudiced” as part of your election campaign probably isn’t a great look. But totally disregarding the voices of student voters doesn’t look too good either. Regardless of where you stand politically, this whole course of events has

just confirmed what most students already believed: there is no point in voting, and student politics are a complete waste of time.

Pride

For those who don’t know: October is South African Pride Month. This means that this month you’ll find tons of Pride-related activities, such as a Pride March and Queer Prom. For many people, this is the time to celebrate, look back on how far we’ve come in terms of queer rights and representation, and basically just have fun. For many other people, this is the time to sit down and shut up (you know who you are). Remember, babe, not everything is about you, and not everything is for you. LGBTQIA+ visibility is incredibly important. Seeing that there are people who are safe to freely express themselves and their sexual and gender identities opens up the door for others to do the same. If you’re exploring your sexual or gender identity for the first time in university, remember: take your time, there is no rush to figure yourself out or fit yourself into a certain category; find community, people who have had similar life experiences can really help you find your way and validate your identity; focus on yourself – your sexual or gender identity is all about you, you don’t have to share anything you don’t want to, you can change your mind as often as you want to, and the way

you identify or express yourself has nothing to do with anyone else; and (most importantly) ignore anyone who dares utter the words “straight pride”.

Panic

The fourth quarter for any university student can basically be summed up as Hades’s sidekicks in the 1997 Disney animated classic Hercules: Pain and Panic. With an endless number of assignments and semester tests, and exams right around the corner, October and November can feel like a real mountain. Don’t freak out, though! Take a deep breath, take a walk and just take things one step at a time. And if things start to look really bleak, you can always camp under a Jacaranda tree and pray for mercy. Now, this should be where I tell you to take care of your mental and physical health during this time, despite all of the intense academic pressure. However, we all know that is sh*t. More likely than not, you will be sleeping three hours a night, overdosing on Dragons and eating about as healthily as a 5-year-old given free rein at a birthday party (that is, if you eat anything at all). If you don’t have a daily breakdown or head-bashing session, you are probably not doing this quarter right. Just keep moving; this too shall pass. One day, you will look back on your days of manically cramming 12 chapters in a night with fondness. Make the most of your Pain and Panic now.

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SRC election issues

On26 September, the Department of Education Innovations sent an email stating that the Independent Monitoring Body (IMB) attended to all complaints and objections related to the 2023 SRC elections and that the elections were “free and fair”. Less than 24 hours later, another email followed, announcing the suspension of these results pending the outcome of disciplinary hearings.

The released election results differed significantly from the initial preliminary results released on 9 September, in which the candidates running under the EFF banner took eight seats. In the official results of 26 September, none of the EFF candidates were listed and candidates with the second most votes were declared as the elected SRC officials. According to the email suspending the election results, eight candidates were referred to a disciplinary process for alleged contravention of the election rules.

According to the university’s statement, “final results can only be released after the proper processes have been followed and then final allocation of the portfolios will be made”.

Following the release of the now-suspended election results, a group of EFF supporters marched to UP and barricaded certain roads while lighting fires at some of the entrances. UP responded by locking the Prospect gate entrance, among others. UP security circulated an email to all staff and students where they “strongly condemn any form of violence and intimidation” and stated that after looking at video footage, it has been established that “the perpetrators are not

University of Pretoria students”. A video has also been circulating on social media where the EFF supporters can be seen blocking turnstiles and saying, “only black students to enter”.

In a statement, the DA Students’ Organisation federal leader, Liam Jacobs, condemned the actions of the EFF, calling for “urgent action by law enforcement authorities”. Afriforum Jeug, who initially laid a complaint against the EFF regarding the elections, has called for action to be taken against the EFFSC. On 28 September, Jacobs laid an official complaint against the EFF, EFFSC, and the regional chairperson, Obakeng Ramabodu, at the SA Human Rights Commission. This complaint called for the “[deregistration] of the EFF as a party for human rights violations”, and for “[compensation] and trauma counselling for victims”. “The university management must intervene and deregister the EFF Student Command as a student society,” said René van der Vyver, Afriforum Youth spokesperson.

“Our campus security team is actively collaborating with the police to address these concerns and maintain a secure environment for everyone,” read the email from UP management.

The EFFSC stated on their social media that the “University of Pretoria has undermined democracy and has appointed their preferred candidates despite complaints of them having contravened the same rules the EFFSC UP candidates are alleged to have contravened”. According to the EFFSC, they will approach the courts to “defend the democratic choice of the students”.

This is a developing story.

SRC... The elephant in the room

With election season almost over, students are gearing up in anticipation to see how the tables shake in light of the recent turn of events following the elections. However, it seems that the low voter turnout is not only due to a lack of persuasion but also a lack of knowledge about the Student Representative Council, its functions, and how to contact representatives. Thus, the following will break down what the SRC is and how it functions, as well as review some of its notable works within the university.

Currently, there are 12 elective portfolios: president; deputy president; secretary general; deputy secretary general; treasurer; facilities, safety and security; marketing, media and communications; student finances; postgraduate and international students affairs; day student and external campus affairs; and transformation and student success. Furthermore, there are seven ex-officio portfolios, consisting of two academic affairs sub-council representatives, two residence sub-council representatives, one RAG committee representative, one student sport committee representative, and a student culture committee representative. For an expansion of each portfolio’s duties, consult the University of Pretoria Constitution for Student Governance ( UP CSG ) online.

Though the SRC has not effected significant change within the institution, it has accomplished some notable tasks. It helped students who were financially excluded to re-register by assisting with some funds to pay the students’ historical debt and registration fees. The SRC has also fought for reduced registration fees to help struggling students. And with the NSFAS accommodation cap, the SRC liaised with accommodation and arranged price drops so that students could be housed.

PBDY interviewed a couple of students to determine their understanding of and opinions about their student body leaders.

What do you think is the function of the SRC?

Zesuliwe Sinyamba : I think the SRC is supposed to be the bridge between the student and the university, helping them with their grievances.

Anonymous: Assisting students, since the university is so big that other students don’t know where exactly to go. So, they are the middlemen.

Lindelani Nyandeni: I think the function of the SRC is to help students with whatever that they need, things like food parcels or academic exclusions and financial issues.

Anonymous: Their function is to bridge the gap between students and management, [...] giving students information about the institution that students don’t know.

What change has the previous SRC brought about, and what have you liked about them? Do you think they delivered accordingly?

Anonymous: I don’t think they changed much or even brought about much change. But they have, however, helped many students register amidst financial exclusions and helped them with accommodation, so they have been useful in that regard.

Anonymous: Apart from seeing them on campus with their suits, I don’t even know what they have done or where to even find them.

Theo: The previous SRC helped NSFAS students with their appeals and helped some pay for registrations and gave out bursaries.

Anonymous: According to me, the last SRC was not productive in ensuring the needs of the students are catered for, proof being the student accommodation crisis at the beginning of the year. A lot of students found accommodations late, and some were forced to top up their rental amounts.

How do you think the new SRC members can improve their leadership compared to their predecessors?

Anonymous: First of all, what must be kept in mind as new leaders is the basic standards that leaders must follow and possess in our country as proposed by the legislation: openness, impartiality, accountability and ethics. To improve

leadership, our new leaders should change their leadership style. I believe engaging with the students more – meaning less office time and more groundwork – could help shift the students’ mindset of a failing representative council. Each student’s needs should be prioritized regardless of the majority/minority. Also, they must avoid giving students false hope; if there is an issue and they cannot alleviate its impact, they must be honest.

Anonymous: The current SRC must ensure to regularly engage with students so that they know their problems and not wait for students to send them emails. This will ensure that students and the SRC have a good relationship and encourage engagement.

Brandon: I actually don’t know much about the SRC, so I guess a way in which they can improve is awareness.

Anonymous: Visibility: we don’t even know where their offices are within the school. And communication, or rather, transparency.

It remains to be seen whether a new dawn is among us. To get in touch with the SRC, their offices are located in the Student Affairs building opposite the Hatfield campus Student Health Clinic, and their office hours can be found on their respective office doors.

Visual: Cleo Qin

News l 3 2 October 2023
Visual: Cleo Qin

Tuks beefs up security

On 10 September 2022, 23-year-old UP student Thapelo Menwe was fatally shot and killed outside TuksDorp residency after refusing to hand over his valuables to a street robber who held him at gunpoint. Following this incident, many students at the university were angry and horrified that a robbery and murder could happen a few metres away from a student residence, and they questioned what the Department of Security Services was doing to secure the area. At a student vigil honoring the life of Menwe, the department committed to reviewing policing in the area. A year after this tragedy, PDBY sat down with Johan Boonzaaier, the director of UP’s Security Services, to find out what the department has done since to strengthen security on and around all UP campuses and residences.

Q: Since the tragic passing of Thapelo, what has been done to improve student safety and security?

A: The University of Pretoria, towards the end of 2022, collaborated with the SRC portfolio for Student Safety and Security on the Green Route initiative. The Green Route initiative was advertised to students entering and exiting the Hatfield campus gates. This initiative is where students, between the hours of 18:00 and 06:00 daily, may ask to be escorted by a security officer on foot, to and from, areas around the university east of the Hatfield campus, right through to the

Hillcrest campus. The service also extends to the Gautrain and areas in close proximity to the Hatfield campus. Members of this department also attend weekly Brooklyn Station Community Crime Forums to discuss crime patterns in the area and ways to address these.

Q: What new security measures have been implemented this year that were previously not in place?

A: The University of Pretoria, specifically the Department of Security Services, has extended the Hatfield City Improvement District (CID), with extra security officers on motorcycles as well as bicycles. This has occurred not only in Hatfield, but includes Lunnon Road (three security officers on bicycles), South Street and Prospect Street. There are also additional motorcyclists that have been deployed in University Road, Lynnwood Road, and the area east of Jan Shoba Street. Due to the university being a major contributor to the Hatfield CID, a supervisor from K9 Tactical Solutions (Hatfield CID’s preferred security contractor) attends daily meetings with the Department of Security Services to share incidents and crime trends as well as [how to] address them.

Q: Did any of the safety suggestions brought up by the student body at the student vigil honoring Thapelo Menwe’s life get implemented?

A: The department beefs up the security presence on and around university campuses and residences during examinations at great extra cost to the university. As mentioned, the Green Route initiative has been extensively promulgated amongst students. This department, in conjunction with the SRC, also evaluates crime trends/incidence[s] and implements mitigating measures as the need arises.

Students can now activate security assistance with the University of Pretoria’s Security Services through a 24-hour Operational Management Centre on telephone numbers (012) 420 2310 or (012) 420 2760, as well as our operational manager’s cell phone number, which is 083 654 0476. These numbers are found on the reverse side of

one’s student card and can be phoned by students should they encounter problems.

Q: Is crime against students on the rise or declining and around Hatfield?

A: In comparison to previous years, cases reported on the periphery are down, but street robberies where students exit their residences with cellular phones to either check on Ubers or Uber Eats are still prominent, as suspects grab the phones from the students’ hands and jump into a waiting vehicle and speed off. These street robberies remain problematic. Scam artists in the area are also prolific, especially during examinations.

Students can avoid being scammed if you apply what your parents have always taught you about not speaking to strangers; if something feels too good to be true, it usually is too good to be true! Remain aware of your surroundings and, where at all possible, move around Hatfield in groups of three or four or even more and limit [your] intake of alcohol.

Q: What are some concerns the Department of Security Services still has?

A: Despite the beefing up of security at a considerable cost in the areas bordering the University of Pretoria’s premises, students still walk with cellular phones in their hands and to their ears. Earphones are still worn by students walking in the streets, advertising to everyone that they have a device that plays music. Students do not have situational awareness about what is happening around them as they walk to and from campus when they do this. Street robbers capitalise on this lack of situational awareness by students.

Q: Any final remarks?

A: Remember [that] you can activate assistance from the Department of Security Services on the contact details to be found on the reverse side of [your] student card.

It is a year later, and some may say the efforts the Department of Security Services made are sufficient, while others may feel more can be done. Whichever side of the debate you are on, it is important to remember that security is not just the university’s responsibility but also the student body’s responsibility. Walk home with the Green Route initiative, or call your buddies to take you home after a long stint in the library. Do your part to keep safe on these streets.

#ChooseUP Day: A resounding success!

On 9 September, the University of Pretoria hosted #ChooseUp Day. The event saw hundreds of prospective students and parents flocking to the university with the hope of experiencing the UP way. PDBY spoke to various prospective students and gathered their thoughts on the day.

Acting Vice Principal Prof. Flavia Senkubuge opened the event with a heartfelt speech in which she highlighted the numerous programmes available that would offer a more well-rounded support system for prospective students. “We offer a vibrant range of student development activities that encompass culture, sports, leadership opportunities, and faculty houses,’’ said Prof. Senkubuge. Furthermore, she applauded the impressive work done by the Fly@UP initiative, the SCU, and the Ready for Work programme, which all represent the university’s commitment to offering a

more holistic approach to learning. “I want you all to know that at the University of Pretoria, we’re not just here to provide you with an education. We are here to support your personal and professional growth,” added Prof. Senkubuge.

Rohil Monhanlal, a prospective LLB student, shared his thoughts about the day: “I feel like the event is cool. The people were hospitable, especially the security guards who helped me find my way around the university.”

PDBY interviewed Lisa, Vuyo, Kea, and Noluthando, students who have been conditionally accepted to study at UP next year. “The event is great; it’s showing us more about the university, and everyone has been kind. The different faculty stalls were insightful when it came to the courses, and we got to learn about different careers,” said Lisa. When asked about why they chose UP, the group responded , “It’s because we have

family members who have studied here, and so we feel sentimental towards coming here because it’s a part of our families’ tradition.”

“We’re also looking forward to experiencing the culture everyone is talking about at UP, and we want to see what it’s all about. We would love the opportunity to network with different people who can help with advancing our careers and to possibly learn more about their cultures,” said Noluthando.

This year #ChooseUP Day broke the barrier between prospective students and lecturers which had been imposed by Covid-19 restrictions. Information desks and faculty stalls were scattered throughout the campus, allowing everyone to access information about their respective courses. From food stalls to fun outdoor activities and UP Ovuwa’s jaw-dropping performances, everyone was entertained. The event was a resounding success.

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2 October 2023 4 l News

The success of Tuks Zulu Society

The Zulu Society was founded in March 2022 by Nozibusiso Gumede.The formation of the Tuks Zulu Society was influenced by the growing number of Zulu students at the University of Pretoria, but also influenced by other prominent

cultural societies such as Wits Zulu Cultural Society, UKZN societies, and neighbouring societies like TUT Zulu society.

“The Tuks Zulu Society was formed as a result of the rising number of Zulu Students at UP, but besides that, this society accommodate[s] every African culture. That is why we have no limitations [on who can] attend our programmes, and our aim is to make sure that students feel at home,” said the society’s secretary, Nkazimulo Madondo.

When the Tuks

Zulu Society registered for the first time, it managed to be in category A, which is reserved for societies with more than 300 members. The society usually hosts programmes every Friday, which is referred to as “Ingoma Fridays”. These Friday programmes are progressive and usually have more than 100 members in attendance.

The Tuks Zulu Society has been recognised by other tribes and other members from different

NATHouse EC honours top achieving students

The outgoing EC of the Natural and Agricultural Sciences House (NATHouse) hosted an award ceremony on 13 September. This award ceremony was dedicated to honouring the outstanding students within the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences. The NATHouse guardians, Dr Carel Oosthuizen and Zeenat Patel, were present at the ceremony, among other notable dignitaries.

The award ceremony kicked off at 10:30 and ended at 13:00. Khensani Ndlovu was the maste r of ceremonies and their stage presence entertained the audience. In a live interview Ndlovu reflected on the journey as an EC member and appreciated the integral role of Dr Oosthuizen as a source of inspiration and counsel throughout their journey.

Before the commencement of the award ceremony, Patel

addressed students. “Make the most of your time at the University,” said Patel, who encouraged students to participate in UP cultural activities. This will help UP students to potentially develop their leadership and problemsolving skills.

There were notable award recipients, such as Lindsey Shumba, who walked away with three awards.

After the commiserations, Dr. Oosthuisen shared closing remarks: “Use this opportunity where you are still sculpting yourself…there are a lot of opportunities. You need to open your eyes and see those opportunities.”

Visual: Provided

cultural societies, including members from TUT. Madondo said, “One can say this society’s aim is not just to represent Zulu culture but to make sure that all African cultures are represented without being tribally motivated.”

The Zulu Society’s current leadership is the first EC to be elected since the society was founded. The society operated outside of the campus due to the limitations of the registration period. The current leadership is composed of nine members.

On the possibility of patriarchal tendencies in the Zulu Society and its management structures, Madondo commented, “This society does not really promote the patriarchy when it comes to our leadership: most portfolios are presided over by members of the society, which are women. Even our chairperson, who recently resigned, was a woman. So, one may see that there is no patriarchy there.”

Another problem arose with the establishment of the Zulu Society Football Club, which most people believed was under the Zulu Society. However, the secretary claimed that the society did not know about any of this and action was taken against the team, which resulted in them changing their name. “As the executive committee, we did not really know anything about this football club, so that is why we came to the decision to demand that they change their name to something else because, as a society, we took it as an insult, and we did not want to affiliate ourselves with football,” said Madondo.

News l 5 2 October 2023
Visual: Cleo Qin

I must “confess”..

The role of confession pages in creating a sense of community among university students

In an ever-changing environment where secrets no longer stay whispered in the shadows, ‘confession pages’ have emerged as the modernday confidants of university students. These webpages offer a unique outlet through which students can express their innermost thoughts and emotions anonymously. The once leather-bound diary with a small lock has become an open statement, unprotected and revealed to all who wish to know.

Confession pages such as ‘University Confessions’, ‘Confessions ZA’ , and ‘Cry @UP’

have recently gained popularity among university students nationwide. These pages have garnered a collective following of approximately 396 000 followers. Their quick rise to fame is largely attributed to the unique sense of community created while still allowing students to maintain their anonymity.

Gen Z has had a unique coming-of-age experience that includes growing up amidst the backdrop of Covid-19 , the Russia-Ukraine war, and a host of other global challenges. These events have shaped the way Gen Z approaches their problems, and they are able to communicate in ways that set them apart from other generations.

However, Gen Z’s preference for anonymity is not a recent phenomenon solely restricted to Instagram confession pages. This generation favours apps that operate on similar principles, for example Snapchat, where messages self-destruct. According to Oberlo.com, 38.6% of users aged 18 to 24 engage with this platform. The correlation between Gen Z and their affinity for anonymity raises an intriguing question: are they shifting away from conventional means of seeking help and advice or could they be increasingly relying on platforms that offer solace, emotional expression, and guidance without the fear of judgement? It seems like an emerging trend where a new community is forming, one where strangers extend support and advice across

Wills and wisdom: Why do you need a will?

Inthe spirit of National Wills Week (1115 September), PDBY spoke to assistant lecturer Elisa Rinaldi, a doctoral candidate who currently teaches the Law of Succession and Private International Law. In an interview regarding wills, Rinaldi provided a great deal of insight and legal wisdom.

What is a will and testament?

A will can be described as a unilateral and voluntary expression of someone’s testamentary wishes, expressed in a legally prescribed way (This may be referred to as testate succession.) In other words, a will is a legal document and someone must intend to express what they’d like to happen to their estate upon their passing in such a legal document.

Why should one have a will?

You should have a will in place so that you, as well as those who you want to inherit from you, can have certainty as to what will happen upon your death. Having a will in place will ensure that those whom you care for, and especially those who depend on you, will be taken care of once you pass. Should you not have a will in place when you pass, only certain people who are biologically related to you will inherit (This is known as intestate succession.)

What happens if a person does not have a will in place?

If you do not have a will in place, you will die intestate. This means that only those related to you by blood (or, I suppose those the law deems related to you) will inherit. Even then, some relatives will inherit to the exclusion of others. For instance, should both your parents still be alive, your siblings will not inherit from you.

Where can one find the formalities

needed for a valid will?

Section 2(1)(a) of the Wills Act 7 of 1953 has the formalities for executing a valid will. However, law firms usually write blog pieces on their websites, and they do a fairly good job of summarising the law.

Can one draft their own will?

You can definitely draft your own will. The formalities are fairly simple and generally just require certain people to sign [the will]. It is when you own a number of different assets that you’d like to go to specific persons and, maybe, under certain conditions, that it becomes advisable to get someone to draft your will for you.

What is a living will and why would a person need one?

A living will is a document that explains what you would like to happen in regard to future medical treatments, in instances where you are unable to give informed consent. The most common is regarding resuscitation. Would you want to be resuscitated in instances where doing so would place you in a vegetated state? Should you have strong feelings regarding these types of decisions (like DNRs or “do not resuscitate”), it is advisable you have a living will in place.

Why do you think Wills Week is important? Wills Week is important, as it gives people an opportunity to have their wills drafted by a professional, free of charge. It makes these types of legal decisions more accessible and easier to make.

Do you have a will?

I do have a will as well as a living will in place.

How often should one update their will?

You should update your will as often as circumstances in your life significantly change.

the digital realm. PDBY spoke to the representative of University Confessions to get a comprehensive idea of the usage and purpose of such platforms. University Confessions, in particular, was created during lockdown since it “felt that there was a need for students to get some stuff off their chest”. Almost as soon as the page was created, there was an influx of responses from students who were confessing and interacting with other confessions. University Confessions receives “about 20 to 40 confessions daily”.

There has been widespread use and an exponential increase in interactions with these pages as a post managed to garner 337 comments in just two hours. The creator of University Confessions shared with PDBY , “The comments and advice people can receive on their confession are amazing.” In a time when the spectrum of mental health challenges loom largely over universities, these platforms offer a powerful resource for addressing some prevalent issues that people are currently facing.

Whether you are searching for insightful guidance for your current relationship, a safe space to express your innermost fantasies, or even just a source of amusement, these confession pages have seamlessly woven themselves into the fabric of student lives. It exists as a medium of self-expression. It might be too early to judge the effects that these platforms will have on students, but the platforms are likely here to stay.

I.e., [if] you have a child, get married (or divorced), or acquire or alienate any property, you should change your will.

Where should one store or safe-keep their will?

Should you get a third party such as the bank to draft your will for you, they will, in most instances, keep the original copy of your will, which is the safe[st] option. Should you draft one yourself, it is advisable that you keep it in a safe place and that you inform someone of where it is so they may find it when you pass.

Can one exclude a beneficiary based on sexual orientation?

No, you cannot unfairly discriminate against your beneficiaries, even in your private will. Doing so will invalidate the clause or even the entire will. It will not be enforced. This is per the judgment in King v De Jager 2021 (4) SA 1 (CC).

Any interesting concluding remarks regarding Wills Week?

Should you have assets in different parts of the world, it could happen that different laws will apply to the distribution of those assets. That might impact the ability of your beneficiaries to inherit. It is advised that in such a case, you specify which law should govern your will.

2 October 2023 6 l Features
Visual: Aleksa Kruger

To self-diagnose, or not to self-diagnose?

Thelast few months of the year bring blooming Jacaranda trees and an overwhelming sense of dread. With exam season around the corner, thousands of students are scrambling to shove their ducks in a neat little row in order to finish the semester. Most people on campus are anxious, caffeinated, and ready for a long term to come to an end.

The common experience of a panic attack or throwing up before an exam – after pulling an all-nighter – has suddenly become troublingly normal. Even though we may laugh and joke about having crazy levels of stress or battling with procrastination, are we not maybe missing the flickering red lights?

The intense amount of pressure we experience during this time can be debilitating and may leave us pondering the idea of possibly living with an underlying mental illness such as an anxiety or attention deficit disorder. We see and hear these names everywhere: on Tiktok, health blogs, Instagram pages, and the lips of everyone around us. Without a doubt, our circumstances create a breeding ground for these illnesses with the insane amount of stress we endure. We may even start to label ourselves as someone with a certain disorder. But can self-diagnosing a mental illness be a weapon, or can it become a self-inflicted

Achilles heel?

The act of self-diagnosis is not uncommon.

In fact, according to an article by Jason Crosby on Thriveworks, 44% of people in the US alone have diagnosed themselves with a mental illness. ‘Doc’, a general practitioner from Johannesburg who wishes to remain anonymous, told PDBY that in most cases, mental illnesses like anxiety disorders are actually self-diagnosed. It is not abnormal to experience a phase of life that is considerably more stressful than others, and pinpointing the cause of stress can lessen the heavy load.

Self-diagnosis can alleviate a substantial amount of confusion. We live in an era where mental illnesses are not as stigmatised as when our parents grew up. As a result, we may find that the ones who raised us did not see the signs we so clearly see now.

Visual: Sourced

Self-diagnosis can be a lightbulb moment. Finally, we can blame the shivering and heart palpitations or lack of energy on something definite. We can connect the feelings to something that has been scientifically studied and universally experienced. And this is also almost always the first step to getting professional help. It removes the doubt that often keeps us away from talking to someone. Suddenly, we are not alone. We can take a few steps back and remind ourselves that sometimes our

brains just do funny things.

On the other side of the spectrum lies the dangers of self-diagnosis. The combination of a fear of failing and the dopamine rush from academic validation can make us desperate for a “quick fix”. We may look for a solution that will spare us time and energy. We do not always have the means to book an appointment with a specialist. So, when we find out that our roommate or a person in class sells pills that can help us focus, it may be tempting to take the chance.

It is illegal to share medication, and even more so to share or sell scheduled medications. According to Doc, Schedule 6 drugs like Concerta or Ritalin (methylphenidate) cross the blood brain barrier and in some people, may result in worse anxiety, dizziness, or other central nervous system symptoms. Buying unauthorised medications from students can easily lead to drug addictions, as it is highly likely that these substances are not legally manufactured and can contain various illegal (and sometimes deadly) ingredients.

Treating a self-diagnosed mental illness in this way can be a very risky and slippery slope. It is also important to remember that a mental illness should not define you. A person with anxiety is not necessarily an “anxious person”. The diagnosis should be a tool, not an obstacle. It is thus important to consult with a professional if worries about a possible underlying mental illness are causing even more worry.

So, to self-diagnose, or not to self-diagnose, that is the question.

UP maintains its impressive position in Shanghai Ranking

Katlego Diphare

TheShanghai Jiao Tong University has issued the Shanghai Ranking, formally known as the Academic Ranking of World Universities, yearly since 2003. More than 2 500 universities were assessed for the 2023 classification, with the University of Pretoria placing in the 401-500 band globally, and third nationally.

Thus, UP has maintained its position in the top 10 in South Africa for years.

In 2022, the University of Pretoria was also classified in the 401-500 band in the world, placing fourth in Africa and third in South Africa. The former UP Vice-Chancellor and Principal, Prof. Tawana Kupe, praised the University for the great outcome.

“I am incredibly proud of the UP community for this outstanding performance,” said Prof. Kupe. “The university ranking has a significant impact on reputation as well as student enrolment. This milestone confirms the quality of teaching and learning at UP, which produces socially impactful research to find solutions for the world’s most pressing issues.”

In the most recent Shanghai Ranking of academic subjects (published in 2022), the UP Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering secured the top spot in mechanical engineering in South Africa and ranked in the top 200 mechanical engineering departments internationally. It was the only South African mechanical engineering department positioned high enough to be ranked by the Shanghai Ranking system. The Shanghai Ranking system for

academic subjects is particularly focused on objective researchbased metrics. Thus, these outcomes highlight the research quality of UP’s mechanical and aeronautical engineering.

In 2023, the University of Pretoria maintained the position it held in the Shanghai Ranking of 2022. The University of Pretoria displays itself as being supportive of standard higher education in Africa. In the Shanghai Ranking six classification measures are used to evaluate universities: the percentage of graduates and staff winning Nobel prizes and categories medals, highly cited researchers, papers issued in prestigious journals such as Nature Science, papers indexed in the Science Citation Index, and overall academic achievement per faculty member.

In the measure of highly cited researchers, which is the sum total researchers acknowledged for leading influential research, the University of Pretoria ranked second in South Africa for its strong research performance, making this UP’s best measure among the six measures. The University of Pretoria spotlights its ability to maintain world-class research and teaching standards. UP interim Vice-Chancellor and Principal Prof. Themba Mosia commented, “We are glad that the University of Pretoria proceeds to keep its spot worldwide and in Africa. This guides the university to increase our high quality even at a

greater distance in teaching, analysis and transformation for the general benefits.

P’s results confirm its planned management as a research-intensive university bringing out alumni who are prepared through management and to direct helpful common impressions with their capabilities and mastery. [The] University of Pretoria continues to execute to the world standard along with meeting [them] as it runs after its creative power to be the foremost research-intensive university in Africa, recognised world wide for its standard, importance and influence.”

The UP Faculty of Law proceeded to accomplish great results in the worldwide rankings. This year UP is ranked first in the continent in two important international classifications: the 2023 Times Higher Education (THE) World Rankings and the 2023 Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) Global Rankings by subject area.

The University of Pretoria has been growing as one of the top African universities and the largest contact university in South Africa. UP has a high standard of teaching and schooling in the classroom setting, online and everywhere else generally. The university provides huge support for its students to graduate on time, and it also proficiently prepares them for the world beyond university.

Features | 7 2 October 2023
Visual: Jade Fabri

Shoot Your shot

Hello UP student, this is a safe place to shoot your shot at all those cute people you see around campus. Tell those people how you feel about them, hit on your crush or compliment a person on that outfit they were wearing the other day. Anything positive really.

Try to be as detailed and creative as possible with your description so it makes it easy for the person to identify themself. If both people agree, PDBY will arrange a meet up. Do you think this is you?

Email: features@pdby.co.za

To the guy I danced with during the Cinimin set at Lentedag. You wore a “Boer” hat and had a really cute smile. I guess we were too occupied to exchange names.

HMU.

Christiaan S, I’ve been seeing you in KRM220 and I think you’re the love of my life. I’m very jealous of the girls sitting with you and I wish it was me. If you see this, look for the girl staring at you in your next class.

XOXO

To the Metallurgical Engineer that always wears his black vans and green sweater with his leather laptop bag. I really like you. I know you have a girlfriend but I also know you feel the chemistry between us. Thank you for always listening to my stories and all the coffees at Artisan.

Dear Nic Adramitoglou, I think you’re super cool (and cute) and would love to get to know you better! Perhaps coffee? :)

To the blue eyed, dark haired guy who has class in the geography building and sat at the tables there on the 13th September wearing a blue hoodie accompanied by his friend. This is me shooting my shot.

Scan the QR code to shoot your shot

2 October 2023 Features | 8
Visual: Cleo Qin

Shoot Your shot

To the beautiful girl who wore a crocheted top at Lentedag and is studying occupational therapy. It was great chatting with you. I feel like we made a real connection. I wish I had your number so we could hang out again. Coffee? I know you’re in a relationship but you can bring your boyfriend.

To Josh’s blond roommate, I love talking anime and romcoms with you. I know you love dogs; I can show you a few tricks.

To the brunette with the brown top and white skirt I saw today at Pure. I wished you would look up from your laptop and turn those serious eyes on me instead. Maybe I can join you next time?

To the fashionista drama student who hangs out at the newspaper office. Hon, your outfits are always giving. Such a shame that you have a boo.

To the super tall 6th year med student I saw for 3 weeks at Daspoort clinic, I’m the third year speech therapy student you kept looking at. I’m vv interested, please hmu!

To the curly haired brunette engineering student with tattoos on his forearms. You said that engineers complain the most about their degrees. I loveeee hearing complaints.

2 October 2023 Features | 9
Visual: Cleo Qin

are embedded in the culture of the University of Pretoria. Since its establishment, this institution has had two coats of arms. The first one was associated with the former University College and consisted of two shields arranged above the Latin motto Vocamur in Imperium (literally translated: We are called to govern). The second one came into being with the establishment of the University in 1930 and has since undergone various changes.

The coat of arms adopted in 1978, in gold, navy and red and crested with an open book and an anchor, displays an ox wagon, three rings and three honeybees. The book symbolises the universal university ideal, whereas the anchor refers to the origins of this institution, which, like so many other South African universities, developed via the University of South Africa (UNISA). The ox wagon represents the erstwhile South African Republic (Transvaal) with its Voortrekker character and was copied from the old T.U.C. coat of arms. The three rings, symbolising unity, were copied from the UNISA coat of arms, but they find their roots in the coat of arms of Jan van Riebeeck. The bees symbolise diligence and activity and originated in the coat of arms of the City of Pretoria. The motto, Ad Destinatum Persequor, translates as “With zeal and perseverance, strive towards the goal”.

Although a University blazer, which was meant to embody the identity of students at this institution, made its appearance shortly after 1908, its conspicuous colouring (“chocolate and old gold”) was not well received. Students mockingly referred to it as “mud and mustard” and even the subsequent addition of white stripes to the blazer did not remedy the situation in any way. It was only in the late twenties that the students decided at a mass meeting to adopt the current University colours, which are presently so famous. On 23 October 1950 it was at

UP

Traditions Questions

As time went by, it became apparent that this coat of arms did not meet heraldic requirements in all respects, in that it did not conform to its official emblazonment (registered description). After negotiations had been conducted with the Bureau for Heraldry, heraldic corrections were made to the University’s coat of arms and it was duly reregistered (as published in the Government Gazette No 5867 of 27 January 1978). It was used for the first time on the programmes issued at the autumn graduation ceremonies in 1978. In the meantime University management had, on the advice of the State Herald, gone a step further and also commissioned the design of a ceremonial coat of arms, for use at official functions or on important documents like degree certificates.

long last registered as follows: “on a navy blue background, with intervening spaces of four inches, a range of alternating vertical stripes in old gold, navy blue and deep red”. It was also decided (a) in addition to the official blazer, to authorise the use of specific faculty, residence and sports blazers, on which a relevant motto could be displayed under the badge; (b) that the privilege of wearing University colours would not be bestowed on firstyear students; and (c) that a secondyear student would only qualify for it after completing his or her first-year of academic studies successfully.

The University of Pretoria Archives has adopted the symbol of the bee from the University coat of arms. In 1999 the newly appointed University Archivist, Prof Karen Harris decided to design a coat of arms for the archives to communicate the image of the archives in a visible manner. The coat of arms also serves as a logo which is used in projects and exhibitions presented by the

UP Archives. Just as on the University and City of Tswhane coat of arms, the bee symbolises activity and specifically collection, which is one of the main tasks of the Archives, namely the collection of information. The honeycomb, in which the bee is placed symbolises preservation, just as the Archives serves as the repository of the University’s history.

When the first jacaranda blossoms start falling on students, it signals the arrival of the notorious “fever”. The main headline of the 5 October 1945 edition of the student weekly, Die Perdeby (PDBY), read: “Jacaranda fever afflicts Tukkies, student activities totally disrupted.” It was reported that an outbreak of the annual jacaranda fever, with its usual relentlessness, had erupted within the ranks of the students of Tukkieland. Hundreds of students had been gravely afflicted and their condition was critical –confined to the chairs in front of their desks. To the horror of the stricken it was reported that even the Faculty of Medicine could not prescribe an effective antidote. Equally tragic was the fact that, although everyone expected the fever, few Tuks students responded in time to be adequately prepared for this concerted onslaught by lecturers in the examination halls. Thus, each year, one would be confronted with jacaranda time versus examination time.

But trees on campus not only symbolise hard times ahead. It has become customary since 2001 to plant trees on the date that new students are welcomed to the University. This pleasant task is then jointly performed by the Principal, the Chairperson of the Council of TuksAlumni and a first-year student. The annual National Arbour Day also never passes by unnoticed. Our campus is adorned with indigenous trees like barkbush, pittosporum, “bostaaibos”, leopard’s cage, baobab, bush willow, white seringa and wild seringa. Facilities Management received a silver medal from the South African Landscape Institute in recognition of the exceptional quality of the campus premises covering an area of 340 hectares.

A University flag emblazoned with the mentioned design was hoisted for the first time at the occasion of Spring Day festivities on 11 September 1974. Since then it has been hoisted on the University grounds every working day.

Another UP “tradition” is finding parking around campus. Parking on campus has always been off limits for students and finding parking close to campus is not an easy task. This problem has a long history and already in the 1960s the campus boasted its own personal police force, which was not only there to keep order, but to remind students that parking on campus was prohibited. These policemen were replaced by an official “spiet cop” from the Traffic Department to regulate the traffic on campus. It was agreed that he would first give offenders a “courtesy ticket” and only after that would they be fined. The traffic police were regular visitors to campus, handing out green tickets for illegal parking. They even asked Die Perdeby to publish photos of the correct, as well as the incorrect way to park. The students retaliated by deflating the police vehicle’s tyres.

Advertisement l 10 2 October 2023 UP Archives Finders Winners Competition Prizes 1x Cash prize of R10 000.00 sponsored by PDBY and UP Archives 1x Coffee Buzz voucher for a free cup of coffee a day for a month 3 x Konica Minolta printing vouchers valued at R500.00 each 1x case of energy drinks from Coffee Buzz 1x UP Campus shop voucher to the value of R500.00 10 X Aroma coffee vouchers UP symbols and traditions Submission: Please submit entries via email to: archives@up.ac.za Please include your: name, surname, student/ personnel number, Degree / Faculty / Support Service department and contact details. A maximum of 1 entry per section per person. For competition rules and regulations please visit: https://www.up.ac.za/up-archives 1. I symbolize the archives because I am so busy but you will also find me on the Tuks blazer. 2. I go up every working day; at sad times I only go up half the way. I ring the university in gold. 3. Welcoming a new day to symbolize growth. As I mature, I symbolize the golden oldies. 4. I am insufficient and always in demand. Not even the most tenacious speed cop can stop me in my tracks. If you want me, you need to come early. 5. My falling purple splendor ensures student success. Essential, lasting and striking symbols, traditions and customs
TUC coat of arms UP coat of arms 1930-1977 UP Flag UP Ceremonial coat of arms
Blazer First Year - Tree Planting
UP Archives

CSA&G: Pride and Counteracting Prejudice

Society has progressed significantly, becoming more inclusive and accepting of the LGBTQIA+ community. Countless movements and activists have participated in the efforts to achieving this, including the Centre for Sexualities, AIDS and Gender (CSA&G). CSA&G aims to “[explore] diversity and [enable] inclusivity”. They do this in UP’s very own Akanyang building.

What began as the Centre for the Study of AIDS in 1999 has since expanded its primary focus from HIV/AIDS to broader aspects of human rights and social justice. Founded by Mary Crewe, CSA&G was initially created to assist UP in coping with the influx of HIV cases. Chris Joubert, a former volunteer and current facilitator, stated that the centre evolved to “[stop] being just about AIDS and started being about different topics that very commonly overlap with HIV”. Thus, the CSA&G continues to offer HIV testing and counseling, in addition to a variety of programmes that involve students in the pursuit of creating a safe and inclusive environment within UP.

Among these programmes is Just Leaders. Through this programme, volunteers are trained to conduct research that provides a comprehensive understanding and education

on HIV, sexuality, and gender. Additionally, volunteers are trained to become leaders of inclusivity within communities, beginning with sex education in high schools. The coordinator for community engagement, Belinda Pakati, stated that “it actually helps [high schoolers] understand themselves as sexual beings and how to conduct themselves”. Pakati feels that “each and every generation of the community benefited from the centre”, which provides imperative knowledge on social issues and misconceptions that affect people of all ages. While the current theme is comprehensive sexuality, the focus of this education is adjusted to the new developments in society. Joubert described the programme as a project that continuously evolves to include new aspects underexplored in the field of humanities.

Pakati described how “people [involved at the centre] are very warm”, “helpful” and “not judgmental”. The volunteers and the team are surrounded by people who “help you to grow” – Crewe’s legacy that the staff continues to embody. The centre is an open and accepting space for all. This enables students to feel more comfortable discussing ‘taboo’ subjects such as the spectrums of sexuality and gender, as well as the implications of living with HIV.

The CSA&G can be credited for their efforts to increase inclusivity and education within the university, as well as on a broader scale.

The Jazzy Journey of where Professor Mageshen Naidoo calls home

Domonique Bennets

On 7 September, Prof. Mageshen Naidoo showcased the diversity of jazz as he gave his rendition of what home feels like by performing his own compositions during the Lunch Hour Jazz Quintet at the Musaion theatre. As he performed, the influence of his music filled the room with subtleties of his gospel, RnB, and funk roots. Through his music, Naidoo invited the audience to share in significant moments of his musical journey.

Prof. Naidoo’s journey began with “Small Feat”, a piece he had written as a student in response to John Colbane’s Giant Steps. Through “Small Feat”, he transported the audience to a little jazzy restaurant somewhere fantastical. This piece places the audience into a transational moment when time seems comfortably endless. There is no past, nor future, simply the present emphasised by the swelling saxophone. An unmapped familiarity, a cinematographic moment of spacious laughter and comforting company.

As the company seems to wander and the laughter subsides, the audience is brought into a landmarked space – South Africa’s pop scene.

Prof. Naidoo composed “Take Me Away” while studying in America, nostalgically drawing on his memories of watching jazz artists back home in Durban. From the first note, home is here.

“Take Me Away” screams Sarafina’s glowing smile and explodes with culture and heritage. As this piece swells with richness, one cannot help but feel an overwhelming sense of patriotism as one reflects on the vastness South Africa has to offer.

Prof. Naidoo continued his journey through Africa with “African Rain”, when an unexpected turn occurred. As the audience sat and paged through their programme, the title “African Rain” seemed intuitively linked to Toto’s Africa. But Prof. Naidoo’s African journey incorporated themes more ominous than Toto’s idealised Africa. As the piece progressed, the question in the audience’s mind lingered, “What’s next?” The tension was skillfully aided by the almost inaudible drum beat sprinkling down like the

sound of a rising rain shower. Filled with heavy uncertainty, I closed my eyes and feltmyself travelling away from Prof. Naidoo’s home towards my own. The beat of the drum took me back to my home, lying in my dad’s bed listening to early morning rain on the veranda’s tin roof. The drum became the perfect imitation of a rising storm, echoing the childhood memories of familiar hand claps and finger snaps during team building and camp. And then just as those memories came so smoothly, they simply floated away as the piece came to an end.

Back in Prof. Naidoo’s realm of travel, the audience took a trip, oscillating between India and South Africa with a Naidooexplored a cultural meshing of Indian and South African music. The piece began with a classic scene from traditional Indian film – a flute tracing one’s steps through a peaceful, orange landscape. And then without warning, a crossover into Prof. Naidoo’s South Africa. Just like that, the audience is back on the Durban beachfront, admiring distinctly African beaded creations. During this ongoing switch between India and Durban, the worlds begin to intertwine. Yet, even through all this travel, each individual’s ‘here’ still so obviously remains.

To ease the audience back from their thoughts, grounding listeners back to the physical, Prof. Naidoo concluded with “Baked Potato”. Inspired by Los Angeles clubs and rock and roll, this piece was unmistakably distinct. The audience returned to a Lunch Hour concert. The saxophone became an anchor latched to UP soil, even though the aim was to place you front row and centre in an LA club. The sudden change in tone, the randomness in the composition title, brought the audience back to reality. Just like that – you returned to the space you had entered 60 minutes ago, yet you returned completely changed.

Through Prof. Naidoo’s travels he explored a timeless and unanswered question – where is home? What does home mean, and what does it feel like? For Prof. Naidoo it means jazz trickling through South African streets and memories of LA clubs, cultural ties to India and nights out in fantastical restaurants.

African Tragedies: Drama at UP

From 5 to 8 September, the Drama Department presented the Honours Directing and Theatre-making Showcase. The honours students’ directing talents were displayed through various modern interpretations of Greek tragedies, while the third-years brought the productions to life with their acting.

Priyanka Bandu, a drama honours student, commented on the process of developing these productions, “We went through a casting process with the third-years where we as directors planned an audition for them. They came, they did their thing, and we sat in a table discussion and decided who our cast was going to be… Each director and their talented selves came up with beautiful visions to adapt Greek tragedies into contemporary African theatre… We got 32 plays which we had to choose from, and each chose. Some mushed together different things. And that’s the process. We started rehearsals, and it’s just about each director having their own process.”

Bandu’s production, Piece by Piece, was an interpretation of the story of Medea. In Greek mythology, Medea was a witch cursed by the gods to fall in love with Jason (of Argonaut fame), and she was eventually abandoned by her lover – and so murdered their two children in revenge. Bandu said about the iconic character, “[She is a] very powerful character. Very complicated story. So many layers to unpack in one play.” True to her word, the production tapped into the complex motivations and deep feminine rage of the main character, played with passion by Galaletsang Malomane. On the topic of working with the actors in her production, Bandu said, “It’s a process of facilitation more than telling people what to do. It’s a guiding. It’s a give-and-take. The performers are in themselves also studying directing. They’re also creatives.”

Each production adapted a different tragedy, staging each show in creative ways. One production, (Uns)table, which adapted the story of Electra, took place in the courtyard of the Drama building, the structure itself framing

the events of the play. The most striking aspect of the productions was how well they translated into a modern South African context, showing that although these stories are ancient, they are still relevant to explore human emotions. When asked about how it felt for an audience to see her show, Bandu said, “Having people immersed in, or to just come to the theatre is something that I always love, whether it’s to see my show or to see another show… I’m glad that we’re starting to regain this world that we create, even after Covid.”

The Drama Department is active throughout the year –those interested in supporting their work should look out for their next production.

Visual: Gabriella Msuya Visual: Cletus Mulaudi
Entertainment l 11 2 October 2023

Ramfest *clap* Review *clap*

A metalhead and an indiepop fan walk into a festival…

Mosh pits and mayhem, walls of death and screamed-out breaths. The zenith of hard rock and metal festivals happened in Pretoria on 2 September. It saw local artists and two international acts gather to showcase their talents and give headbangers a reason to emerge. With electrifying performances and a rabid crowd dressed for every hardcore genre under the sun, it was the place to be. The drinks and food were flowing to replenish the crowd, and the dual-stage system meant there was never a break in the action. And, for those that needed a breather, there were seat areas at the back (though they got such little use). Yet, the real excitement happened up close to the stage, as just behind those going ballistic on the front railings, the others could mosh to their delight. As far as the acts were concerned, everyone was spoiled for choice. Every single band deserved to have their name highlighted here, but these were a few of PDBY’s favourite performances from the event.

THE BANDS

Man As Machine

The alternative rock band from Johannesburg came out in the blistering heat and brought everyone to their feet. Usually, being the first act deters many artists, but Man As Machine made sure to give it their all. In the end, they got a chant from the early fans for one more song, to which they responded with their latest hit and gave the event the start it needed.

Acid Magus

Right after Man As Machine, the Doom and Shroom metal band took to the stage. Within the first few girthy distorted riffs, the entire crowd found themselves captivated. Soon, heads were being banged-up and down, left and right, in every directionimaginable and the event exploded to life. They rocked the crowd as their heavy sound enveloped everything, the perfect way to get everyone into the spirit of the festival.

Middle Grounds

To kick the festival into high gear, the metalcore talent brought their famed ferocity to the stage as they sent the crowd into a frenzy. Limbs were thrown as their brutal vocals forced action to be taken. Yet, they also called for a women-only mosh to give every female metal lover a chance to partake in the ritual without fear of being trampled. With their blood-pumping performance, the precedent was set for the rest of the night.

The Tazers

Self-described as a “Rock & Roll band served with a teaspoon of psychedelia”, this band brought a setlist infused with hints of several genres and incredible vocal harmonies to a crowd that was charged up for a great performance. Shoes were coming off, hair was taken down, scrunchies were tossed to the wind!

Facing the Gallows

Then, the Johannesburg hardcore metal band came and blew the roof off the stage with a performance that can only be summed up as apocalyptically feral. The immediate intensity they came out with meant the crowd bought in with every scream. The walls of death and multiple mosh pits were borderline a pagan experience for those who took part. Facing the Gallows even introduced their newest member on drums at the festival. In the end, they were the final local metal act to perform and set a high bar for the international act to follow them.

The Ocean

With the German atmospheric post-metal juggernaut The Ocean as the next act it could only get better. They had the entire crowd eating out of their palms as they soon consumed everything around them with their performance. The lighting, effects and heavy mood perfectly complemented their music. Having their lead singer crowd surf and wrap himself in the South African flag also helped capture the heart of every attendant. The Ocean made it clear why they were the last act on their stage, as no one could follow their performance.

Enter: Shikari

What an electrifying finale! Imagine a perfect blend of psych rock, metal and techno, coupled with incredible musical skill and punchy lyrics (when you could make out what they were past the cheering of the crowd). The final performance of the night, Enter: Shikari managed to deliver a performance so captivating that it revitalised the crowd and had them begging for an encore, “we want more, we want more, we want more!”

THE VIBE

For those wanting a quiet sit-down experience, this was very much not the festival for you. There were three options for every attendee to choose from. Head bang from a safe distance, enter the mosh, or ride the railings. Every other option is nothing more than a breather. Though the food and drinks at the back for

these breathers was a pleasant spot to be. Here, all walks of life gathered to converse, and if you had a sharp eye, you might have spotted some of the acts mingling with the fans. It had a wonderful accepting energy for anyone on the rock spectrum, and even during those hectic mosh pits, if someone fell, they would be lifted to their feet in an instant. Because everyone was there to go ballistic in the wildest but most considerate way possible.

THE ADMIN

The bathrooms were all the way in the back, so if you had to excuse yourself, it meant missing a good portion of an act's performance. Then, there was also the classic festival trap that so many stepped in and ignored the famed words of wisdom. That is, to keep an eye on your spending as you can rack up quite the tally in a very short time. Also, if you lost your friends in the crowd, it meant either entering the fray or resigning yourself to randomly stumbling upon them some other time.

THE CONCLUSION

In the end, there was something for everyone, and one thing was made apparent: the return of Ramfest after the pandemic was a blazing success, and everyone should look forward to a bigger and better one to come. Put on your fishnet tights and band tees, and practice your rhythmic headbang now!

Doing the Time Warp: UP & Out Hosts Rocky Horror

On 6 September, UP & Out hosted a screening of The Rocky Horror Picture Show in the Akayang Training Centre. Celebrating all things weird, the film is a queer cult classic known for its over-the-top production design, commentary on the nature of ‘normality’ and for the magnificent spectacle that is Dr Frank-N-Furter dancing in a corset and fishnet stockings. One of the event organisers, Patterson Rainbird-Webb, said about the film, “We’ve been wanting to do Rocky Horror for a while now, because… the whole effect of it was to be a B-horror movie. It’s supposed to, like, smash barriers and go, ‘Oh, these are your social standards? Screw ‘em.’ … And we thought about it and we looked at it, and I’ve looked into some of the history, and just how impactful it’s been for the queer society… Plus, it has a cult following.”

The attendees of the film were in high spirits, munching popcorn

and singing along to the iconic songs as the film progressed – t best-received musical numbers were the famous combination of “Time Warp” and the deliciously flamboyant “Sweet Transvestite”, which launched Tim Curry’s career as a cult actor and a voice of every early 2000s kid’s childhood. On the topic of the film’s importance, Rainbird-Webb commented, “It, in a way, comments on heteronormativity… It literally goes, everything is valid. Everything’s fair game… Honestly, it comments on everything from ableism to transphobia to literally everything… It’s also very interesting because it’s got the shock value… You’re going to get your money’s worth.”

Screenings of The Rocky Horror Picture Show are common around Halloween, so anyone who missed the event can still join in on the fun. Dressing up as a character from the film is mandatory, as is learning the lyrics to the songs to sing along with the audience. It is a perfect celebration of Pride Month, combining queer sensibilities with spooky Halloween vibes.

Entertainment l 12 2 October 2023
Joshua Hunter
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CABARET

CAROL CRUSH

DEBS

EVERY DAY

FEAR STREET

GIVEN

GO FISH

LOVE SIMON

NIMONA

ORLANDO

PARIAH

Would you rather

1. Be blacked out or sober at Lentedag?

2. Be an extra in an Oscar-winning movie or the lead in a Box Office bomb?

3. Be in jail for five years or be in a coma for a decade?

4. Date a soundcloud rapper or a forex trader?

5. Only listen to Taylor Swift or never listen to music ever again?

PARIS IS BURNING PRIDE RENT

ROCKETMAN

THE HALF OF IT

THE PROM

YURI ON ICE

2 October 2023 Fun and Games l 13
Breed
Visual: Annelize

Crossword

Weekly

Horoscope

Capricorn (December 22 - January 19):

Grudges make you bitter, and you don’t need to be more bitter than you are. To quote Frozen, “Let it go.”

Aquarius (January 20 - February 18):

Lying is fun and all, but give honesty a try. And remember: omitting the truth is as good as a lie.

Pisces (February 19 - March 20):

Having terrible taste in romantic partners is getting less and less cute, babe. Maybe try raising those standards a bit.

Aries (March 21 - April 19):

Think before you speak, sweetie. If you find yourself in a hole, put down the shovel.

Taurus (April 20 - May 20):

A little bravery in your love life will go a long way. If you want different results, maybe you should stop repeating those same mistakes, huh, honey?

Across

5. Reality show where drag queens slay or sashay away

9. Surname of All the Bright Places author

10. Chew this for fresh breath

11. Wearing the clothes of the “opposite” gender

13. Atmosphere that surrounds someone

14. Enthusiasm or fervour

15. First two words of the movie featuring “Time Warp”

20. Person who takes part in races

23. Solve the anagram for this rock icon: MURDER DEIFY REC

24. Contraction of “old”

Down

1. Unsettling

2. Category that mummies, zombies and vampires fall into

3. Synonym for prunes or cuts

4. Abbreviation for asexual

6. Another name for wildebeests

7. Abbreviation for audio/video

8. Mystery

10. Our generation

12. Secret store or supply

16. Snowman from Frozen

17. Garden

18. Unmannered

19. Worth five points in rugby

21. Cut a photo

22. Snakelike fish that is sometimes electric

Gemini (May 21 - June 20):

Stop looking to your friends to fulfil your romantic desires. We get it, you’re touch deprived but maybe fish in a different pond.

Cancer (June 21 - July 22): You’re having a lot of big feelings right now (always) but maybe ask yourself, is it that deep?

Leo (July 23 - August 22):

Stubbornness might be your only personality trait, but it is time to start listening to your friends when they tell you, “This isn’t a good idea.”

Virgo (August 23 - September 22):

Stop trying to find faults in others and take a closer look at yourself first. You might find that you are projecting.

Libra (September 23 - October 22):

It might be your birthday season, but you don’t need to make everything about yourself.

Scorpio (October 23 - November 21):

Maybe it’s not just your face; maybe you are just that intimidating.

Sagittarius (November 22 - December 21): Look at you! Finally reaping the rewards of the last few months. Well done on either healing yourself or ruining your own life.

14 | Fun and Games 2 October 2023

Homophobia in international sport

With more people coming out as members of the LGBTQIA+ community in sport, it would be expected that the attitude towards sexuality on the field is becoming more accepting. Yet, the largest study done on homophobia in sport by Out on the fields paints a different picture.

In the study, 9500 people from various sexes and sexualities were questioned on their experiences and perspectives regarding homophobia. The study found that 80% of people have witnessed a form of homophobia in or around the sporting field. A further 78% indicated that they think an openly gay person would not feel comfortable in the crowd of a sporting event. Though, when it came to the target of homophobia, it was found that 50% of the participants from the LGBTQIA+ community were targeted by it, and a further 28% of straight men were targeted as well. 80% of the study group believed that gay people are not accepted in sporting culture.

When they dove into the gay participants’ experiences, they found that, compared to their lesbian counterparts, a significantly higher percentage of gay men were being bullied, receiving verbal threats or being physically abused. Finally, 81% of gay men and 74% lesbian women have said they are, in some form, in the closet while playing a sport.

Thus, even with society seeming to become more accepting of people, there is still a lot of ground to be covered, but the fact that studies can be done on this matter is a healthy sign. Hopefully going forward, people can be seen as people first before any of their other identities.

Navigating the Clash: Jordan Henderson, Three Lions Pride, and Saudi Arabia

Jordan Henderson, the England international who recently joined the Saudi Arabian football club Al Ettifaq, has been met with disapproval from the LGBTQIA+ community for his transfer to a country where homosexuality is illegal and punishable by death. Henderson, who has been a vocal supporter of LGBTQIA+ rights in the past, has apologised for the hurt he has caused and defended his move as a way to bring about change. He left Liverpool after 12 years in July and stated that he understood the frustration and anger of the LGBTQIA+ community but hoped his presence in Saudi Arabia would help to highlight the issues faced by gay people and challenge the oppressive regime.

However, his comments have not been enough to convince some of the LGBTQIA+ groups that have been following his career and supporting him as an ally. Three Lions Pride, an English LGBTQIA+ group, stated that they would no longer cheer

his name or use a banner with his face. They added that they may turn their backs on the pitch when he plays for England in the upcoming Euro 2024 qualifiers, accusing him of having a “saviour complex” and being unaware of the wider impact of his decision. Pride in Football, another LGBTQIA+ group, said Henderson’s presence in Saudi Arabia could be more harmful to the local gay people, who would face backlash if he spoke out. They mentioned Qatar’s hosting of the World Cup last year as an example of how promises of reform and inclusion are seldom kept and they claimed that Henderson’s move was a way of sportswashing the Saudi human rights record and rebuilding his image.

In response to the criticism, Henderson said he was hurt and that he had not changed as a person. He added that he had not been asked to promote Saudi Arabia on social media as part of his deal but did not rule out wearing the rainbow laces in the future. He acknowledged the need to be respectful of the religion and culture of the nation he is now living in.

Rugby World Cup National Anthems

Christiaan Steenekamp

The organisers of the Rugby World Cup 2023, hosted in France, decided that 7000 students from different choirs would sing the national anthems before each match. The students learned and sang 20 national anthems, some performed live in the stadium and others pre-recorded. This was all made possible by the French Ministry of National Education, the Opera Comique and the Ministry of Culture. It sounds great, does it not?

Well, it has been mediocre at best, with some critics describing it as butchered and awful. The main reason is that the anthems seemed out of sync and difficult to sing along to due to the choirs adding their own twists to the anthems. Fans like ourselves appreciated the raw emotion streaming out of spectators and players as they sang their anthem with pride, but it was dampened by high-pitched choirs singing to their own rhythm. A lot of nations take great pride in their anthems and use them as motivation before they take to the field. A prime example is Argentina. Most players cry during their anthem, but with the recorded versions, little emotion was shown.

In the opening match between host nation France and New Zealand, this quality, or lack thereof, debuted. In an 80 000-seat Stade de France, fans wanted to hear the home crowd belt out La Marseillaise, not a choir singing their own rendition. While choirs are beloved for their vocal prowess, nothing says national pride like the citizens belting their anthem, and if it is not broken... do not remix it.

Real Madrid and Arsenal make big moves in transfer window

Ozayo Mamba

Real Madrid and Arsenal have made some of the biggest moves in the 2023–2024 football transfer window.

The Spanish giants have signed 20-year-old midfielder Jude Bellingham from Borussia Dortmund for a whopping €103 million, while Arsenal have signed 24-year-old midfielder Declan Rice from West Ham United for €90 million.

Bellingham is considered one of the most promising young talents in the world and is expected to be a key player for Real Madrid in the coming years. Meanwhile, Rice captained West Ham to UEFA Europa Conference League glory last season and is a three-time West Ham player of the season.

In other news, Chelsea spent a lot of money on transfers this season. According to FootballTransfers.com, Chelsea spent €464.1 million on permanent signings during the 2023 summer transfer window. This includes signing Moises Caicedo from Brighton & Hove Albion for €116 million, Wesley Fofana from Leicester for €80.4 million and Christopher Nkunku from RB Leipzig for €60 million. In total, Chelsea has spent over €1 billion on permanent transfers since Todd Boehly became owner in 2022.

These are just a few of the many transfers that have taken place during this summer’s transfer window. With the season now underway, it remains to be seen how these new signings will impact their respective teams.

Sport l 15 2 October 2023
Visual: Gabriella Msuya Visual: Cletus Mulaudi

Sport Res Rugby Finals

After a long and challenging season of student rugby, it all came down to the business end on 13 September. In a rematch of last year's final, Onderstepoort (OP) took on Sonop Men’s Residence. Many wondered if it would be a repeat of last year’s match where OP came out victorious or if Sonop would get their vengeance.

It was a cold and windy evening as the two teams lit up a tightly contested match. Neither team gave an inch away and made sure to put in a few big hits. Yet, it was OP who opened the scoring with a well-worked try under the posts after absorbing heaps of pressure from Sonop’s relentless attack. Sonop suffered a yellow card due to multiple infringements. In a nail-biting defensive first half, it ended with the score 7-0 in OP’s favour.

The two sides came out of the tunnel with determination in their eyes for the final half of the season’s rugby. Sonop came out firing in the second half, pouncing on OP’s mistakes to score 13 unanswered points. Sonop placed themselves in the lead by playing a smart kicking and attacking game, pinning OP in their half. Through this pressure, they forced the errors to crop up. Though with minutes on the clock, OP had one final chance to score a match-winning try. It was Sonop who defended desperately to keep OP at bay, and through this, they forced a turnover. This is how good defence can win matches. The ball was kicked out, and the referee called for the end of the titanic struggle. Sonop had redeemed themselves from last year’s final and came out the victors with a final score of 13-7.

It was a great match between two exciting sides giving it their all. Well done to Sonop. Now, the anticipation builds for the return of Res rugby.

Rugby World Cup disaster on SABC! Why, Who and How

Ozayo Mamba

The 2023 Rugby World Cup was all set to not be broadcasted on free-to-air television in South Africa, as the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) and SuperSport had failed to come to an agreement on the sub-licensing of the rights for the tournament. Though after much deliberation a deal was struck and travesty still followed the streaming on the SABC. Why is this? And how did things still go wrong?

SuperSport, the exclusive rights holder for the Rugby World Cup matches in South Africa, had offered numerous proposals to the SABC in line with the regulations and similar to past agreements. However, the SABC had refused the offers, citing financial limitations and unreasonable demands from SuperSport. This matter caused widespread anger and disappointment among South African rugby fans, who were set to miss their chance to watch the Springboks defend their world title. The Rugby World Cup is a major event for the nation, as it showcases its talent and diversity on a global stage while also contributing to social cohesion and national unity.

The Minister of Sports, Arts, and Culture, Zizi Kodwa, took action and worked to resolve the conflict between the SABC and SuperSport. He met with the Minister of Communications and Digital Technologies, Mondli Gungubele and SABC executives, and his hard work paid off. At the 11th hour they secured an agreement to broadcast only 16 games on SABC 2.. However, this compromise has not satisfied all parties (approximately 3.2 million viewers using OpenView HD will still be cut off).

Then on the day of the broadcast the SABC’s live streamed crashed as the national anthems were being sung. The SABC made an official statement on X that it was aware of the technical difficulties and would address them going forwards, which fortunately they have.

The matter of fact remains that a large broadcaster such as the SABC should not have been caught in this situation in the first place and they should take careful note of these events for the future.

Stripes Nation Secures Third Varsity Netball Title

Sandisiwe Msibi

In a dramatic turn of events, TuksNetball clinched their third Varsity Netball title in a nail-biting final that went into extra time. The electrifying victory unfolded in front of their home crowd at Rembrandt Hall on 18 September. The home crowd witnessed history repeating itself, as TuksNetball secured the championship without suffering a single defeat throughout the tournament, reminiscent of their remarkable 2019 campaign.

Under the expert guidance of their coach, Jenny van Dyk, and led by inspirational captains Kamogelo Maseko and Alice Kennon, the TuksNetball team faced off against the formidable University of Johannesburg. The outcome had everyone at the edge of their seats until the very last second. At the end of the regulation, the score was tied at 51, forcing an extra time period. After an

overtime thriller, the final score stood at 63-61 in favour of Tuks, securing their third Varsity Netball title.

The TuksNetball team's success is not only a testament to their skill on the court but also to the support they receive from their fans and supporters. Co-captain Maseko expressed her gratitude to the fans, “We wouldn’t be here without you guys. Thank you so much for the love and encouragement.” This was a memorable Varsity Netball debut for Maseko, who played a pivotal role in the team’s triumph. She was named the FNB player of the match in the semi-final against the University of Stellenbosch (Maties).

The 2023 Varsity Netball Tournament was a gruelling test of athleticism and sportsmanship, with teams from universities across South Africa competing at the highest level. However, it was TuksNetball that stole the show.

Visual: Cleo Qin
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