8 April 2025 Issue 3 Year 87

Page 1


about something on Insta or the web, did it really even happen? (Owami

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How the SRC Secured NSFAS Allowances and Food

Relebogile Manana & Lutricia Phiri

OHearing the Future UP Professor Wins Big Student Voices in Action

n 26 February, the Student Representative Council (SRC) announced a breakthrough in negotiations with the university to ensure that students who rely on NSFAS would receive their book allowances by 28 February, or at the latest, 3 March. Shortly after, the SRC called for students to join them on a walk from Prospect Street to the university’s administration building, demanding the release of student allowances despite the previous claim that negotiations with the university had been successful.

Action from the SRC

SRC President Vhutshilo Muambadzi explained that the issue arose due to an absence of a finalised list from NSFAS regarding students who were eligible for living allowances. This is what ultimately led to the delays from the university’s side. The SRC thus negotiated for the book allowances to be released in the meantime while students waited for their living allowances. Due to undisclosed complications, the university said that there would be further delays in the distribution of allowances despite the previously successful negotiations. This led to the SRC deciding to take action by partaking in a walk in order for the university to deliver timely results.

The demonstration resulted in a quick turn-around of events, as soon after, the SRC issued a statement addressing the issue of student hunger. The SRC further updated students on allowance distribution, assuring them that some would receive SMS notifications that day. In order to support students facing financial strain while awaiting their allowances, the SRC arranged food parcels and meal vouchers in order to assist students who are not in a university residence and do not have active meal credits.

In an interview with SRC Treasurer Bongiwe Dlamini, further details regarding the allowance delays and student support initiatives were discussed.

Dlamini clarified that the SRC was not aware of any potential delays at the time that they announced the disbursement dates.

The university’s finance department had assured them that the book allowances would be paid on time, and would be facilitated through Fundi. According to the department, students were supposed to receive an SMS from Fundi and payment was supposed to reflect within hours. However, unforeseen complications led to the delay.

SNAPP

Dlamini explained that the SRC assisted students who were affected by the delays in a collaboration with the Department of Student Affairs (DSA) through the Student Nutrition and Academic Performance Programme (SNAPP). This was done to provide support to the affected students. Any student that was seeking assistance was either accompanied to the DSA or referred to the project coordinator within the department to receive a parcel.

Dlamini noted that the SRC and DSA have an ongoing working relationship as the SRC operates under the Student Governance and Leadership Unit within the DSA. The DSA already runs the SNAPP initiative, and when students began reporting hunger and financial stress due to the delays, the SRC reached out immediately for support.

On 28 February, the SNAPP distributed over a thousand food parcels to needy NSFAS students. Students could choose between a one-meal voucher and a food parcel. The food parcels consisted of maize meal, canned beans, peanut butter, macaroni, mayonnaise or tomato sauce, rice, Benny spice, Ace instant porridge, Morvite, oats, and mixed soup.

Regarding the long-term financial strategies that can help prevent similar issues in the future, Dlamini said that the SRC believes that with

the university returning to its original academic calendar where the academic year begins in the second week of February, it is no longer acceptable for allowances to only be paid out in March. The university must implement systems that ensure disbursements occur within two weeks of the commencement of the academic year.

Furthermore, the SRC said that the institution should not continue to cite NSFAS as the sole reason for the delays, especially when students are already on campus and struggling. The SRC emphasised that the university has a duty to care for its students and must take responsibility for ensuring smooth, timely financial aid processes. Additionally, investing in student nutrition programmes would provide essential support while students wait for their allowances.

Student reactions to SNAPP PDBY also spoke to two students who received assistance through the SNAPP initiative.

Lerato, a NSFAS-funded UP student, spoke about the difficulties that came with being funded by the institution. “One moment your parents [say] you have money, the next you cannot afford to buy toiletries.” She heard about SNAPP from a friend and automatically applied to get food support. A day after she sent in her application, she heard that there would be food distribution in the Natural Sciences 2 Building. Lerato commented, “I have no idea what I would have done had it not been for this food distribution. It helped me because I only had three packets of noodles left in my cardboard.”

Mathapelo, another student, said she was among the few students who returned with a bag of mixed macaroni. On not receiving her allowance within the time initially stipulated by the SRC, Mathapelo said, “I was not complaining because at least I had something to eat, and they [the SRC] told me I was going to get my book allowance.” She further commented, “The distributed packages help students to get [by] until they get their allowances, which [I think is] something that is not that much of a priority in other institutions.”

The recent efforts by the SRC highlighted the need for more efficient financial aid distribution systems. The SRC has played a crucial role in addressing immediate concerns, and it is evident that long-term institutional reforms are necessary to prevent similar financial hardships in the future.

UP’s Feral Cat Dilemma

Relebogile Manana

The University of Pretoria has implemented a compassionate, scientifically-backed approach to manage its feral cat population through a “Trap-Neuter-Return” (TNR) programme. The programme is overseen by the Department of Facilities Management and ensures the well-being of the feral cat colonies across UP’s Hatfield, Groenkloof, Prinshof, and Hillcrest campuses.

Feral cats previously posed a challenge by entering residences in search of food and giving birth in the closets. Instead of removing them, UP opted for the TNR method, which involves trapping, sterilising, and returning the cats to their territory. This prevents breeding while allowing them to control rodent populations in a natural manner.

Ilze Ueckermann, sustainability specialist from the Department of Facilities Management, explained, “When feral cats are removed from an area, new, unsterilised cats often move in to take advantage of the available food and shelter, leading to continued reproduction. TNR stabilises the colony without allowing new cats to take over. By neutering and returning the cats, their numbers gradually decline due to

natural ageing and mortality. Neutered cats tend to be healthier as they are no longer fighting over mates or engaging in aggressive territorial behaviour. Vaccinations given during the TNR process also help to prevent disease spread.”

The TNR initiative has had a positive impact on UP’s campuses. Ueckermann shared, “When breeding stops, there is no noise associated with mating behaviour and almost no fighting. Neutered feral cats roam [around] much less and become less likely to be injured by cars.” In addition to this, UP provides dry, balanced, highprotein cat food. They feed the cats every second day in order to maintain their hunting instincts.

Ueckermann mentioned, “The feral cat population of [UP] is in a very good, healthy condition. Over the years, we have had times where cats have been dumped on our campuses. But with this programme, the unsterilised cats are few and far between, which means that the population is relatively stable.”

While many support this initiative, some students and staff mistakenly treat feral cats the same as domestic cats. Ueckermann warned, “We have decided to have this awareness campaign as the cats are feral and skittish. They generally do

not approach people and avoid contact. But some staff and students confuse these cats with domestic cats, and they can get scratched and injured. It is best to admire the cats from afar, but do not approach them and do not try to catch them.” Reports from students and staff help ensure that unsterilised cats are trapped and neutered before they reproduce.

“Generally, we find that in spring and summer, the numbers tend to increase if female cats have not yet been sterilised. Luckily, staff and students regularly report sightings of cats and kittens, and the appointed contractor will set the trap and take them to the veterinary hospital for sterilisation,” Ueckermann elaborated.

UP remains committed to ethical, sciencebased solutions for managing feral cat populations while balancing ecological needs and student well-being. By supporting TNR, the university aims to demonstrate compassionate and effective urban wildlife management. For more information, take a look at the posters around campus further explaining the TNR method.

Ompha Mudau

Hearing loss affects millions worldwide, and yet access to care remains a challenge, especially in underserved communities. Prof. De Wet Swanepoel from the Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology at the University of Pretoria has won the International Award for Hearing from the American Academy of Audiology (AAA). He has been recognised for his efforts in trying to improve access to hearing loss care for people in underprivileged communities. His work in teleaudiology and mobile hearing solutions is reshaping audiological healthcare by making it more accessible through digital and mobile technology. “Hearing loss is a silent epidemic; we cannot wait for people to find care. We need to take [the] care to them,” he says. His research led to the development of HearZA, a mobile screening app that was later renamed by the World Health Organisation (WHO). HearWHO is an app that has now helped millions globally.

Identifying hearing loss is the first step. Prof. Swanepoel is working to ensure that treatment is just as accessible as identifying the initial problem. His latest research focuses on AI-powered chatbots that are designed to help hearing aid users with any troubleshooting or adjustments. This makes their audiological care personalised and remotely available. He explains, “Mobile technology has made hearing tests possible anywhere. The next step? Turning those tests into real-time, personalised hearing care.” His innovations and partnerships with organisations like the HearX Group have helped move hearing care beyond traditional clinics. This allows people to get the support they need wherever they are.

His work has positioned UP as a leader in global audiology research. It has also helped establish the Department of SpeechLanguage Pathology and Audiology as a WHO Collaborating Centre for the Prevention of Deafness and Hearing Loss. This centre is the first of its kind in Africa. Prof. Leigh Biagio de Jager, associate professor and audiologist in the department, describes Prof. Swanepoel as a driving force behind mobile healthcare solutions. She said, “His research has not only enhanced accessibility to care but also significantly reduced costs.” His ability to turn research into real-world solutions has ensured that his work is not just advancing science, it is changing lives.

Despite his international recognition, Prof. Swanepoel remains focused on South Africa where only 2% of those in need receive hearing aids. His research is helping train community healthcare workers to conduct hearing screenings and provide basic hearing aid support. This will make care available even in the most remote areas. Prof. Alta Kritzinger, professor emerita from the Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, believes that his impact is unmatched. She says, “His work is shaping global hearing healthcare while making a direct impact in underserved communities.”

Visual: Sourced
Visual: Lutricia Phiri
Visual: Nicole Hagemann

Nothing But Vernac & Expressions

On 6 March, the University of Pretoria hosted its annual Nothing but Vernac & Expressions (NBV) event from 18:00 to 21:00 in the Piazza on Hatfield campus. It is an event that celebrates culture in its various nuances, and it invites UP students to showcase their talents through art, poetry, singing, dancing, and much more. This year’s theme was “Celebrating Diversity – Keeping Culture Alive”.

Instead of an entrance fee, attendees were asked to donate sanitary pads or canned food. Although attendance was low at the start, students came and gathered around the platform to bear witness to the artistic performances as the event took place. The Master of Ceremonies introduced the event: “[It is about] celebrating diversity and multiculturalism through singing, dancing, and other artistic expression. But most of all, it is about celebrating ourselves.” There was loud music playing, most of it being South African, and the audience was encouraged to dance and express themselves. Audience members had the chance to vote for their favourite performance or participant, and the participant with the most votes eventually received the People’s Choice Award.

The event started with Tshiamo Mokoena who went on to win first place in the Visual Arts category. She showcased her artwork that explored broad themes of culture and belonging. She used materials such as buckskin, which she burned with a soldering iron, and a black piece of material which became “Baba’s cape” in her display. She drew over this with white charcoal and chalk to depict a younger version of herself getting her hair done, symbolising growing up in a predominantly white school and community. The piece explored the impact of her childhood on her ideas of beauty among other things. A few other performances showcased dancers such as Lutendo and Chihiro.

Lutendo Tshikwatamba showcased some impressive moves, including back flips, which made the audience go wild and secured him first place in the Dance Category.

OThe performance from Kutloano Taje brought a deeper, more intense tone to the event, captivating the audience with her emotive performance. Her final words lingered in the air: “The image of my child burning will never leave me.” There were also group performances such as Lilies, which included singing, piano, and drums, as well as the UP Xhosa Society in which the participants wore traditional clothing and showcased their beautiful, harmonious voices. This incorporated elements of poetry and dancing, as well as imitation fighting. The winner of the People’s Choice Award was the Fountains View Choir.

When asked about the criteria for participating in this event, Stuku’s NBV and Transformation Officer Mbali Mthombeni said that Stuku provided a link for students to sign up. The students did not need to belong to a specific residence to participate, as the event was open to the whole student body. They had to submit an audition video, and because of time constraints, the society had to choose 20 applicants from the 35 responses they received. When asked what impact she foresees this event having on the participants and the audience, Mthombeni said that above all, she wants them to have a good time and that this event “gives them exposure as a performer, as much as it is a cultural experience”.

Up, Up, and Away

n 27 October 2024, the Aeronautical Society of South Africa hosted its annual intervarsity remote-controlled (RC) model competition at the Swartkop Air Force base in Centurion. The competition, which was first held in 2009, requires competitors to design an aircraft capable of a take-off run that is as short as possible, and a flight as slow as possible. All of this needs to take place in an assigned course of 200 metres. The competition aims to design and build a remote-controlled plane that displays its capabilities by flying around in laps while carrying tennis balls.

Generally, the competition pits final-year aeronautical engineering students from the University of the Witwatersrand against final-year mechanical engineering students from the University of Pretoria. Last year, the UP Aerospace Society (UPAS) was allowed to participate independently as their own “university”, with their members making up two teams. The teams consisted of people in different years of study from a variety of disciplines, with one student even studying law.

UPAS had both of their teams place in the top 3. Their determination showed that the sky was not the limit because UPAS took home the grand prize, winning the title instead of finalyear aeronautical and mechanical engineering students.

PDBY spoke to Sambesiwe Nanto, a member of the winning team – “Pelican Aviators”. He said that participating in this competition was the highlight of his year. His fascination with aeroplanes is why he decided to study

Hustle UP: Inspiring Student Entrepreneurs

Hustle UP is an entrepreneurship project that has been put in place to assist student entrepreneurs with their existing or startup businesses. An event for the project was held on 8 March at the Merensky II Library auditorium. This event set out to open a platform for students to advertise their businesses, have an opportunity to network, and gain valuable information and skills from successful student entrepreneurs to help their businesses grow.

Erika Roux, coordinator and host of this programme, said, “The Hustle UP initiative aims to equip students with the skills, experience, and opportunities [necessary] to start and grow their side hustles.” She added, “Hustle UP is all about helping students like you turn your side hustle into something bigger. Whether you are just starting or looking to grow, we provide direct training, a safe space to test and sell your products or services, and a platform to highlight what you do. One gets the opportunity to connect with like-minded students, [gain] real-world experience, and get access to opportunities that can take your hustle to the next level.”

When asked what students can look forward to, Roux responded, “Students can look forward to direct training and workshops, practical sessions to build essential business skills, community, and networking to connect with [their] fellow student entrepreneurs and potential collaborators. [These are] events and initiatives to promote their businesses.” She even shared plans for a WhatsApp channel that will help promote ventures, and a market day that will be held in September. She concluded that people who are part of the Hustle UP programme will have access to growth opportunities and exposure to mentorship programmes.

Dr Kgadi Mathabathe, Director of the Department of Student Affairs (DSA), spoke about the birth of Hustle UP. She said, “[It] started [with] the identified need for student entrepreneurs. It

engineering. When the opportunity to join in on this esteemed competition arose, he applied immediately and was ecstatic to be selected as part of a UPAS team. His team got to work as soon as they could, holding meetings to plan their approach, designs, tasks, and more.

Nanto feels that the most rewarding part of the process was the actual building and assembly of the plane. He said, “There’s a certain satisfaction you get in seeing something you designed come to life.” He also shared his insight into the layout of the competition itself. He said that when competition day arrived, he felt intimidated by the other teams’ planes despite all of their preparation. He noted that some of the models were much larger than his team’s. Despite this, he was comforted by the excellent performance of his teammate Justin, their pilot, who flew the plane exceptionally well.

There were some adversities along the way, but the Pelican Aviators’ determination prevailed. Nanto said, “I felt a rush of adrenaline every time we had to sprint to the runway to empty and refill our plane with a new set of balls. So much so that I even broke the plane! Luckily, we quickly fixed it with tape and flew again.”

Nanto wanted to thank a few people: UPAS for the opportunity, Flight Test for sponsoring them, and his incredible team.

The success of the Pelican Aviators and the UPAS in this competition demonstrates not only their technical expertise but also the power of teamwork, creativity, and perseverance. By overcoming challenges, adapting under pressure, and working together, UPAS not only proved their capabilities but also made a mark on the RC model competition landscape.

is not that there is no work; it is that we do not have enough bosses.” This statement highlighted the importance of tackling youth unemployment. She stressed the fact that securing a job is rather difficult, regardless of what course you do. She emphasised the importance of equipping “young entrepreneurs with skills to help [them] create [their] jobs as well as employment for others”. Dr Mathabathe advised, “Create agency and not dependency.” According to her, it is all about putting your skills to work, using them to solve problems ethically, and learning to work on yourself. Finally, she indicated that “developing yourself by upping your skills and making yourself more valuable” is important.

Maikeleng Ledimo, a UP alumnus and business owner of Leruo Nursing Services, said she heard about the Hustle UP programme from its organisers. “They sent me an email to take a quiz and to subsequently RSVP for the launch. What led me to sign up for the Hustle UP programme was the foresight of being in an incubation [stage].” Though Hustle UP is still in its beginning phases, she hopes that it will not become as limiting as the tax innovation incubator. She explained that the tax incubator only focuses on technology and innovation, whereas Hustle UP has the potential to focus on entrepreneurship on all levels.

Ledimo also has a startup business called Soli Skin Cosmetics, which sells handmade organic skincare products. When asked about how she thinks Hustle UP will help her develop as a young entrepreneur, she responded, “I think that Hustle UP will elevate me as a young entrepreneur by equipping me with the necessary tools in the form of information as to how I can get my side hustle or my business funding ready, [and] how I can get my business out there.”

This workshop became not just a field of networking, but also a space of growth as students were able to interact with one another and present their business ideas as groups.

Miss Mealie: About More Than Beauty

Jason Visser

House Mopane’s highly anticipated Miss Mealie event made a triumphant return on 22 March 2025, rekindling traditions that have been absent since 2013.

In an exclusive interview with PDBY, key figures at House Mopane explained that this year’s event, which crowned Zancha van Raaij as Miss Mealie, was designed not only to highlight beauty, but also to promote unity and cultural pride ahead of the upcoming Oesdag festival.

Adriaan van Niekerk, the Internal Culture Officer and lead organiser, explained the main goal. “The whole purpose of Miss Mealie was to [promote] Oesdag and get a lot of people from different residences [together],” he said. The judging process was uniquely tailored to reflect House Mopane’s cultural identity. Contestants were initially evaluated through a Google Form that included playful, Mopanespecific questions, such as identifying the “tallest Mealie”, ensuring that only those who truly understood and embodied the Mopane spirit advanced.

“comfortable, supported, and kept in high spirits”. When crowned Miss Mealie, she said the moment felt “incredible and honestly, a little surreal!” She concluded, “All the nerves and anxiety I had leading up to the event were worth it.”

Chairperson Philip Morkel highlighted that Miss Mealie is not a typical beauty pageant that is solely focused on appearances. Instead, it serves as a celebration of cultural heritage and tradition. “It’s our build-up to Oesdag, where we harvest the mealies that we planted in front of our residence,” he explained. For Morkel, the revival of Miss Mealie is a commitment to preserving the essence of House Mopane, ensuring that while the event celebrates the confidence and personalities of the contestants, it remains deeply rooted in tradition and community values.

Zancha van Raaij recalled that in the days leading up to the event, she experienced a “mix of excitement and anxiety”. Being naturally introverted, she admitted, “Stepping into something like a pageant was definitely out of my comfort zone.” Still, she signed up because she “really wanted to win the title of Miss Mealie”, seeing the event as a chance to push her personal boundaries, especially after two years as a Mopane bae and meeting her boyfriend there during O-week.

Reflecting on the event, Van Raaij described it as “an incredible experience” filled with fun and unity. “It was a lot of fun, and I really enjoyed seeing everyone come together,” she observed, noting the palpable energy and positive spirit. She also appreciated how House Mopane made every contestant feel

Organising such a grand event posed significant challenges, especially as everyone involved are students balancing academic responsibilities with event planning. Van Niekerk acknowledged that coordinating assignments and managing the logistics of such a multifaceted event was difficult. However, the success of Miss Mealie was made possible through a well-organised committee structure that allowed for the effective delegation of tasks, from ticket sales to on-the-day coordination, thus ensuring that every detail was addressed efficiently.

For both Van Niekerk and Morkel, the revived Miss Mealie is a statement of intent. It symbolises a dedication to nurturing a vibrant internal culture that not only prepares for the larger Oesdag celebration, but also creates lasting memories for the community.

Finally, Morkel stressed that what they stand for is about more than winning in external events – it is about enjoying the moment, giving back to House Mopane, and creating stories that will be cherished for generations.

Aleksa Kruger
Visual: Christiaan Sutherland
Visual: Keagan Kobe (Sourced)

The Success of Water Filtration in Moja Gabedi

At the University of Pretoria, engineering students are proving that their skills can extend beyond their lecture halls and research labs. Through Engineers Without Borders (EWB) and the Joint Community-Based Project (JCP) module, students have been working on impactful projects that connect sustainability, technology, and community development. One of these projects is the Moja Gabedi Garden filtration system that is reshaping urban sustainability. This is done by transforming a stagnant pond into a thriving ecosystem.

The Moja Gabedi Project was driven by a simple yet powerful idea: to improve the pond’s aesthetics while promoting sustainability. The initial challenge was the stagnant body of water that disrupted the garden’s natural beauty. Through the JCP module, a compulsory community engagement initiative for all students from the Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment, and Information Technology (EBIT), this project became an opportunity to advance the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal of clean water for all. Inspired by natural wetlands, the students designed a filtration system that purifies the pond water without the use of any chemicals. By layering materials such as broken bricks, fine rocks, and aquatic plants inside of a halved JoJo tank, they created a self-sustaining system where micro-organisms break down any impurities and plants absorb any excess nutrients. The pond water is now able to support animals such as birds and insects, and the water also has the potential for future use in swimming pools or even as drinking water after purification and UV treatment.

Alyx Bell, one of the project planners for this initiative, emphasised the broader environmental benefits of the new system. She said that they have “[created] a natural ecosystem for

vegetation and animals”. This was the team’s guiding principle in ensuring that the pond would not only blend seamlessly into the Moja Gabedi Garden, but also contribute towards local biodiversity.

Solutions are rarely without hurdles, and this project was no exception. The team faced financial constraints early on, but a sponsorship from Suns Props helped them secure necessary resources such as hiring an electrician to address the lack of power at the site. Time management was another challenge for them, as balancing academic commitments with the project meant working during their June holidays. Marthinus Delport, the practical leader of the group, explained how they navigated these issues,

“The team used a trial-and-error system for fixing problems that arose in the system.”

Despite these setbacks, the project was a success. The water produced by the system was tested by an engineer who confirmed that with UV treatment, it could be made drinkable. Delport pointed out, “While the main objective wasn’t to make drinkable water, the system has the potential.” This highlights the broader implications of the project, not just for Moja Gabedi, but for sustainable water management in urban spaces.

The impact of this initiative extends beyond a single pond. Former chairperson of EWB Mukateko

Shilakwe has been a driving force behind similar sustainability projects in Pretoria. Shilakwe described EWB as an organisation that “stands in the gap where the government cannot reach”. He explained that EWB is not just about engineering, but it is about using skills, whether in IT, education, or gardening, to improve local communities.

EWB has been involved in various urban development projects including the transformation of a former dump site into an urban garden. They worked alongside the non-profit organisation Associated Wildlife Professionals (AWP). This initiative, also supported by JCP students, turned an abandoned space into a green sanctuary for students, the homeless, and recovering addicts. Additionally, EWB has played a vital role in maintaining local parks, constructing shelters, and collaborating with schools on various educational programmes. The organisation receives funding from various parties including UP financial aid, private donations, and sponsorships.

EWB is actively calling for more student involvement, welcoming participants from all disciplines. Shilakwe said, “We believe communities should come together to help each other out and maintain their surroundings.”

The organisation runs multiple outreach programmes, including tutoring in local schools, maintaining urban green spaces, and a variety of infrastructure projects that support long-term community development. Their work extends beyond Moja Gabedi, with additional projects in Springbok Park, Reliable House (a shelter for the homeless), and various Pretoria-based schools.

The success of the Moja Gabedi filtration system was the result of dedicated teamwork and effective collaboration. The full project team consisted of Marthinus Delport, Alyx Bell, Jenica Jacobs, Odin Kniger, and Conrad Mitchell. Each member played a vital role in ensuring that the system was effectively designed, constructed, and integrated into the garden’s ecosystem.

Exploring Nature's Wonders with UP's TuksExploratio Club

On 8 March, I accompanied the University of Pretoria’s TuksExploratio Club on their spectacular Grootkloof hike. TuksExploratio is one of the oldest clubs at UP. They offer climbing, hiking, slacklining, and other adventure activities for UP students. The club aims to introduce students to the great outdoors while fostering a love for nature and conservation. They are committed to preserving outdoor traditions like hiking and climbing.

I had no idea what to expect when volunteering for this event.I asked to join one of their day hikes and was told that I needed to be able to swim and attend abseiling training. My immediate thought was, “What kind of hike are we doing?” But I pushed through my apprehension and attended the abseiling training on 22 February at the LC de Villiers Climbing Wall. We arrived bright and early on Saturday morning with the daunting task of slinging our bodies off of a wall with only a harness and a rope keeping us safe. As someone who is scared of heights, this terrified me, but I pushed through the fear and climbed up the long, narrow ladder in the dark until I reached the top. I asked the instructor why we had to do abseiling training beforehand, and he said, “Because it is very difficult to save you on the actual hike if something goes wrong.” After receiving this daunting information from the instructors, I slowly descended the wall while considering the advice I had been given. The feat was a lot easier than I imagined and resulted in an extreme adrenaline rush that was not only addictive, but also life affirming. With this experience behind me, I was beyond excited to test my newly acquired skills in nature.

extremely welcoming and provided us with lifts and dry bags to waterproof our electronic gear. They shocked all of us by wearing sandals or crocs, and I was unsure whether I should be impressed or concerned.

TuksExploratio EC member Human Muller provided us with information about what we could expect from the hike. He said, “[It is] particularly scenic, epic, and inaccessible, which makes it an incredible day trip.”

It involved descending into the Grootkloof and abseiling down into a river. This was followed by wading through the river (which was flowing strongly due to the recent rains) to get

Nothing could have prepared me for the real experience of this hike. The beginning of the hike was relaxed until we started the descent into the Grootkloof. It was extremely steep and required climbing downwards. Once we reached the bottom, we walked towards a massive rock that descended into nothing. As I abseiled down from the rock, a powerful surge of cold water from the waterfall hit me just before reaching the pool of water at the bottom.

Contrary to my previous beliefs that abseiling would be the hardest part of this adventure, that was only the beginning of the challenges that lay ahead. Once I descended and swam across the pool, I joined those who were shivering on the rocks while we watched the others descend like we had.

the warm rocks, absorbing the sunshine to chase away our shivers. This is when the EC completely took my breath away. While all of us newcomers sat shivering on the rocks to recover from this straining experience, they (completely barefoot) scaled a steep, smooth rock, only to lie in the sun in precarious positions as though the height was merely a warning.

We eventually rejoined the path and made our way back to our vehicles. After expressing our gratitude and greeting one another, we made the commute back to Hatfield. During the drive back, people in our car spoke about their experiences and the “honourable” scratches or bruises they gained during the outing. I had a few of my own, which I know will remind me of the breathtaking, mesmerising experience that TuksExploratio provided me with.

When asked what advice they would give to students who are hesitant to join because they have little to no outdoor experience, the EC said, “Explo is well-catered to beginners and is always willing to share knowledge.”

They also mentioned that they maintain an attitude where they believe that “everyone is welcome”. When asked how they select the locations of their hikes and camping trips, they answered, “[We] tend to stick to locations because of tradition, unless issues such as weather or access present themselves.”

Dive Down the Whale World Developed in Hermanus

Hermanus will be the home of a new whale centre in South Africa. The University of Pretoria’s Mammal Research Institute (MRI) in partnership with the board of trustees of the Old Harbour Museum have shared their plans to refurbish the Whale House Museum into the cutting-edge South African Whale Centre (SAWC). This state-of-the-art facility is set to become a global beacon for marine conservation and education.

The SAWC will be developed not only for scientific purposes but also for whale lovers. This centre will feature phenomenal technology, including a 3D experience, various exhibits, and augmented reality displays that will intensely demonstrate whale behaviours and migration. Visitors stand a chance to engage in virtual whale encounters and explore the fascinating world of whale songs, cultivating a deep appreciation for these sublime sea creatures.

The centre will function as a hub for international whale research. Its partnership with the UP MRI Whale Unit will ensure that the SAWC remains at the forefront of scientific advancements, maximising its educational outreach with the latest research findings.

Head of the UP MRI Whale Unit Dr Els Vermeulen said, “[UP] has been a cornerstone of whale research in Hermanus for many years, and our partnership with the SAWC represents a significant step forward in our shared commitment to marine conservation.” He added, “This new centre will not only provide a world-class platform for research, but also offer unparalleled educational opportunities, inspiring future generations of marine scientists and conservationists. We are excited to continue our long-standing collaboration and contribute our expertise to the SAWC, ensuring its success as a leading centre for whale research and education.”

Dr Vermeulen concluded, “For 40 years, the UP MRI Whale Unit has been dedicated to understanding and protecting these incredible creatures. The SAWC provides an exciting opportunity to build on this legacy, expanding our research capabilities and reaching a wider audience with our vital conservation message. We look forward to a future of impactful research, education, and collaboration [with] the SAWC.”

Grahame Lindop, the conceptualisation lead at the SAWC, explained the aims of the centre. “Our mission is to create a world-class facility that not only showcases the beauty of whales, but also educates the public on marine conservation. We believe in the power of community, collaboration, and legacy to drive awareness and conservation efforts.” He continued, “The UP MRI Whale Unit has a strong and fascinating history. [It was] established in 1985 as a global African research, conservation, and education facility that researches the ecology, population dynamics, and behaviours of the diverse cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) in the southern African sub-region and surrounding oceans. Its main goal is to provide knowledge that will promote cetacean conservation.”

On Saturday 8 March, we met early in the morning and carpooled to the Grootkloof hike. It was about an hour and half’s drive from Hatfield campus. The Executive Committee (EC) was

When everyone reached the bottom, we swam and waded through water, hoping that it was deep enough to avoid hitting the river bed. We even had to hold tightly onto a rope to slide down a massive rock into the water because it was not deep enough to jump.

When we finally reached the end of the river bed, we all lay down on

To those who love adventure and the feeling of finally conquering your fears, accompanied by the rush of adrenaline and social acceptance, the TuksExploratio society is for you. You can be a part of this society by joining their club nights. These are held on Mondays and Wednesdays from 18:00 at the LC de Villiers climbing wall. Alternatively, you can join through TuksSport.

Visual: Sourced
Visuals: Christiaan Sutherland
Visual: Maliyha Naidoo

HIV & AIDS in the Curriculum: What’s Next?

The University of Pretoria has a long history of integrating HIV/AIDS education into both academic and extracurricular programmes. A report titled “Integrating HIV/AIDS into the Curriculum at the University of Pretoria: Time for Transformation?” is available in the Tukkiana Collection at the UP Library, and it is gaining attention. It explores how the university has embedded HIV education into various disciplines over the years. Compiled by the Centre for Sexualities, AIDS, and Gender (CSA&G), the report provides case studies, faculty insights, and an overview of UP’s approach to curriculum transformation.

One of the defining aspects of UP’s HIV/ AIDS curriculum integration has been its interdisciplinary approach. Unlike many institutions that introduced standalone modules, UP wants to integrate HIV discussions into diverse courses such as Social Work, Law, Psychology, and Engineering. This method ensures that students across various faculties engage with the issue in ways relevant to their fields.

According to the Senior Manager Manager of Operations and Press at the CSA&G Johan Maritz, “The standalone HIV/AIDS centre was a pioneering move in South Africa. Other universities initially based their [programmes] in departments like student health or psychology, but UP took a different route.”

The report highlights UP’s standalone HIV/AIDS centre as a key factor in this success. Maritz explained, “HIV education must

remain dynamic. It is not just about history – it is about responding to current realities.”

Despite UP’s leadership in this area, challenges remain. Over time, student awareness of HIV/ AIDS has declined, and there are fewer schoolbased prevention programmes now than there were in the early 2000s. Additionally, there are growing concerns about HIV prevention resources, including inconsistent condom distribution and stockouts of both male and female condoms. “We cannot only rely on ARV treatment; prevention strategies need to be a bigger part of the conversation,” Maritz said. Another pressing issue is the uncertainty of funding. While international donors have historically supported HIV/AIDS initiatives in South Africa, there has been a shift in financial priorities. The withdrawal of USAID funding has been widely discussed, but Maritz clarified that “in South Africa, only 17% of programmes are funded by USAID, [whereas] in neighboring countries, the percentage is much higher”. The bigger concern is whether local institutions and government initiatives will be able to maintain momentum in prevention, testing, and treatment programmes.

The CSA&G continues to offer resources, seminars, and a volunteer programme for students who are interested in engaging with HIV, gender, and sexuality issues. As the conversation around curriculum transformation and public health education evolves, UP’s longstanding commitment to HIV education serves as a valuable model for integrating critical social issues into academic spaces.

Your Mental Health Matters

With Test Week just passed, academic stress has been at an all-time high. Many may struggle with the constant need to balance their responsibilities, and this leads to students feeling their mental health declining. The Student Counselling Unit (SCU) is available to assist students by providing mental health services that ensure their wellbeing and academic success. Their offices can be found by the Student Centre, opposite the Tukkiewerf entrance.

The SCU offers mental health programmes, workshops, webinars, and their BounceUP podcast series. This podcast series forms a selfhelp manual where they cover crucial topics in order to provide students with the skills to maintain a healthy mental state. It aims to offer information to students that will help them live in harmony with others during this academic period of study. It also seeks to help listeners foster and put work into relationships that may struggle during these tense periods, and it can help them improve their communication and listening skills. The podcast is also a fun way to stay informed on the topic of mental health and to “prepare not only academically but mentally as well”.

The podcast series currently consists of five seasons covering topics that can be tense and uncomfortable for some. These include topics such as resilience, relationship-building, as well as depression and suicide prevention. Some episodes starred expert guest speaker Vanishaa Gordan, the operations manager from the South

African Depression and Anxiety Group (SADAG).

The most recent season of BounceUP is brought to you by the SCU in collaboration with Tuks FM. The first episode is titled “Adjustment 101”, and it focuses on how to adjust successfully to university life. The episode features two interning psychologists from the SCU, Dylan Tshuketana and Lebo Sebola. When asked how one can balance the independence of being in their first year with the reason they came to university, Tshuketana and Sebola said that “the ability to manage time and tasks is essential”. They also mentioned the importance of setting “realistic goals” for oneself. Common challenges that one faces when moving to a new location and starting university were discussed. Social isolation was brought up, and they said that “coping strategies are essential”. It is good to have methods such as “problem solving”, “exercising”, and “staying away from destructive behaviours” in place. The destructive behaviour of excessive drinking was emphasised, and they discussed how common this is in Hatfield.

With the pressure of university life taking its toll on students, having these online mental health resources such as BounceUP provides an extremely accessible mechanism to ensure that students are capable of maintaining good mental health. The BounceUP podcast series and the other services offered by the SCU are practical and accessible resources for students to use, especially in this period when academic pressures are mounting.

Are You Going to Fly or Crawl after Graduation?

As the world becomes rife with economic crises, political instability, and high unemployment rates, many final-year students ask themselves if they will “fly” or “crawl” after graduating. There are many issues that harm the economy and its progress, which makes the idea of graduating more sour than sweet. Where are UP graduates going to fly if the country does not even allow them to walk? Many questions linger as final-year students prepare for the transition. PDBY gained insight into how final-year students feel about it all.

Tatum Oliver, a final-year BCom Marketing Management student, expressed her fears and joys of arriving at the finish line. “I fear that after graduating, I may not find employment despite having the qualifications. [The high unemployment rate is a concern], but I definitely plan on flying after graduation. I think it is definitely something to look forward to because it is a new chapter and a new part of adulting to navigate. I definitely think a university degree helps you grow within a corporate environment despite possibly not being in your degree-specific field. It opens doors, should the opportunity come.” Although Oliver has her concerns, her optimism for a new adventure keeps her hopeful.

Nomcebo Malinga, a final-year BCom Business Management student, acknowledged the efforts of the institution. She said: “I think I will fly considering that the university does try to give final-year students a step into the corporate environment. [They do this] by providing mentoring programmes [from] people who are already in the corporate world, as well as having companies come to the university to recruit or give out information about themselves on career expos. That on its own is enough to try and secure employment. I am optimistic, so I will say I am looking towards the finish line. There is more than just university, and there are a lot of things you can do with your degree, not just in South Africa [but abroad as well]”.

When asked if it is safer to be inside or outside of university looking at the economy, Malinga answered, “It is in between; university [costs] money, and there is also unemployment. So both options are a win-lose. To pursue your studies further, you would need funding, and parents do not always have that kind of money. Even securing postgraduate funding is more complex than finding bursaries for undergraduate students. On the other hand, a job is not really guaranteed after you graduate unless you decide to move abroad, which is also another expense.”

PDBY also spoke with Siphiwo Mhlongo, a final-year BCom General student who

is currently the chairperson of the Association of Black Securities & Investment Professionals (ABSIP) UP Student Chapter. Mhlongo said, “I am looking forward to graduating and reaching the milestone for myself.

However, I am anxious about employment, which is why I do things to increase my chances of employment, such as working part time, interning, and joining societies. I understand there is competition out there, and I want to stand out.”

Mhlongo shared his observations on the realities students have to face after graduating, saying, “Our economy is not growing, so many people are not getting employed, which is why there is high competition. You do not have to be good; you have to be great to even be considered. Many students cannot access the benefits of their qualification.”

As a leader and an involved member of the ABSIP society, Mhlongo shared tips on how students can prepare themselves to fly after graduation. He said, “Start preparing yourself in [your] first year and do enough research on the skills required in your field of study. Build connections and communication so people can vouch for you even in your absence. Learn from other students outside your faculty. Ask questions outside of your lecture room, because the more you know about what is happening outside university walls, the more you prepare yourself. I definitely advise students to attend industry events so that they can have a sense of direction. Join societies and aim for leadership positions so you can build your experience and character. Learn how to be a team player. All I can say is that university is your training ground. UP even offers ‘Ready for Work’ programmes that help equip you for the corporate world.”

Finally, Mhlongo observed, “A degree does not guarantee you a job, but it does open multiple doors for you. If you are a new graduate or finalyear student, look into entrepreneurship. Identify problems and be a problem solver while making an income out of it.”

Everything is a choice. You can choose whether you want to fly or crawl after graduation. Your choice is seen through your preparation and diligence. Remember that you have wings, so do not forget to fly, whether inside or outside of university.

Visual: Simoné Brand
Hannah Hambly
Visual: Nicole Hagemann
Visual: Thato Duiker

SRC Introduces “A Re Ageng Bokamoso” Fundraising Campaign

On 14 February, the Student Representative Council (SRC) launched the “A Re Ageng Bokamoso” fundraising campaign in a bold move to support students facing financial hardship. Meaning “Let’s Build a Future”, the campaign set out with the ambitious goal of raising R5 million to assist students who were struggling with initial fee payments and historical debt.

Now in April, the campaign remains active, with the main goal being to provide critical assistance to students who navigate financial challenges. The initiative forms part of the SRC’s broader commitment to student support through the SRC Study Aid Fund, but with the main focus of the fund being initial payments and clearing historical debt.

make a difference. Their goal is to raise funds independently and ensure no deserving student is denied the opportunity to study due to financial constraints.

Unlike previous campaigns that relied on institutional funding, “A Re Ageng Bokamoso” is entirely student-led. The SRC calls on the UP community, including current students, alumni, external partners and donors to contribute towards the cause. The SRC encourages the UP community to contribute where possible, encouraging small donations, like the cost of a coffee, to collectively

As part of the distribution strategy, the SRC had initially prioritised students who met all the criteria who had applied for the fund, owing only their initial payment with no historical debt. They then expanded to students with historical debt below R10 000 and planned to assist more students in increments based on how much they

The campaign was met with some criticism over the initial R10 000 threshold, with students claiming the R10 000 was unrealistic as most students owed far more than that. SRC President, Vhutshilo Muambadzi clarified that that approach was phased, stating that the goal was to assist as many students as possible in the shortest amount of time. She emphasised that the SRC understood the concerns, but they were working with limited resources and a high volume of applicants.

Muambadzi stated that as of April, the SRC had assisted all students who met all the criteria and had applied for the Study Aid Fund by the deadline, with the additional support of leftover Study Aid funds from the previous academic year and donations received to date. The campaign is working in anticipation of an incoming donation

#LeadUP: Prof. Francis Petersen’s Journey and Vision as Vice-Chancellor

On the final episode of the #LeadUP podcast for season four, newly appointed Vice-Chancellor and Principal of the University of Pretoria Prof. Francis Petersen spoke about his appointment, leadership style, personal philosophies, strategies, and vision for taking UP to new heights.

The #LeadUP podcast allows students to learn and receive tips on how to achieve success from “leading alumni and friends of UP”. Prof. Petersen was interviewed by show host Lennox Wasara. He has a special interest in chemical and metallurgical engineering that is shown by his PhD in Engineering. He was the ViceChancellor at the University of the Free State for seven and a half years, and has held other executive positions throughout his academic career. Beyond academics, Prof. Petersen also has industry experience, as he was the Head of Strategy for Anglo-American Platinum.

shared that he is a “person [who] wants to interact with people” and that he “[liaises] with everyone”. He also mentioned that he is “very calm and [collected]”.

The issue of funding was raised during the interview, and it was said that UP’s challenge is not so much with NSFAS because only about 27% of students are NSFAS funded. The main issue is that a “large percentage of the students fall in the ‘missing middle’, so they are not eligible for the NSFAS funding”.

Prof. Petersen said that he is a part of a task team that has been put together to develop a comprehensive student funding model that “supersedes the NSFAS model”. This system “would take into account the ‘missing middle’, and beyond”. There are also other ways that UP tries to manage student funding, such as rebates and bursaries.

from the Motsepe Foundation, where the goal is to support Master’s students who have financial struggles, as some have yet to register for the academic year. The SRC plans to allocate the funding strategically to ensure postgraduate students in need are fully assisted in one round.

Muambadzi emphasised that “A Re Ageng Bokamoso” is not a once-off initiative. “We are committed to continuing this campaign beyond initial targets,” she said. She stated that the fund is about long-term support and not just quick fixes, adding that even future SRC’s can build on what they have started.

The allocation of funds is managed by the SRC Treasurer, the Finance Department, and the Study Finance Officer. Betrice Mabena, who is the SRC Study Finance Officer, confirmed the overwhelming response to the campaign, with nearly 600 students having applied for the aid. She stated that the Finance Task Team, comprising five SRC members and a finance department representative, worked tirelessly to process applications and distribute aid quickly. For students who had not received assistance through the aid, Mabena encouraged the exploration of avenues such as external bursaries and support through the university’s financial aid office.

The continuation of the fund is a powerful reminder that student-led initiatives can drive change. As financial challenges continue for many students, the SRC’s commitment seems just as persistent. With a collective effort from the UP community as well as external support, there is hope that no student will be left behind because of financial constraints.

UP Vets to the Rescue

Ateam of veterinarians at Up’s Onderstepoort Veterinary Academic Hospital (OVAH) successfully performed a complex tracheal stent placement on a Yorkshire Terrier named Mia. The procedure, led by Dr Liana Coetzee and Dr Adriaan Kitsoff, treated Mia’s severe tracheal collapse – a condition where the cartilage supporting the trachea weakens, leading to airway obstruction.

Tracheal collapse is commonly seen in small and toy breeds. While many cases present with persistent coughing, Mia’s symptoms were more unusual, with cyanotic episodes (with skin turning a bluish-purple) during long car rides. Diagnosing her condition proved to be challenging. Dr Coetzee said, “The greatest challenge in Mia’s case was that the collapse was not very obvious on other imaging modalities.” It was only through advanced tracheoscopy and bronchoscopy that the full extent of the collapse, blocking over 75% of her airway, became clear. The surgery was also an invaluable learning opportunity for veterinary students at UP. More than 50 students observed the procedure while others were actively involved in different stages of her care, ranging from diagnostics to postoperative monitoring. “During Mia’s stays in hospital, the ICU students played a vital role in monitoring her for anxiety and cyanosis,” Dr Coetzee explained. This hands-on experience is a key part of UP’s veterinary training. While Mia showed immediate improvement after surgery, she later developed a suspected respiratory infection. Post-operative coughing remains a concern. The veterinary team closely adjusts her medication to find the right balance for long-term management. Through cases like Mia’s, UP continues to advance veterinary science while providing students with real-world clinical experience.

The podcast started with him mentioning what his vision for UP is, saying that he wants a “very strong human-centred approach in everything [the university does]”. He wants to ensure that “we elevate [UP]’s standing globally”. Prof. Petersen also said, “[UP] has a solid foundation, [as it has] students that are inspiring and staff [members] that are genuinely loyal.”

On a lighter note, Wasara asked him how he would introduce himself at a party. Prof. Petersen

Prof. Petersen was asked what type of legacy he would like to leave at UP, to which he replied that he would like to have a university that is “inclusive, academically strong, and humancentred”, but also one that “produces outputs [that] can make a meaningful impact on our society”.

As this episode of the #LeadUP podcast concluded, Prof. Petersen emphasised the importance of collaboration, as well as the people or community of UP. He also said that he would like to propel the university to new heights.

Visual: Sourced (UP SRC Instagram)

Observing Mother Earth and Her Unofficial Birthday

In 2009, the United Nations General Assembly declared that the 22nd of April would be International Earth Day, marking the date as Mother Earth’s Unofficial Birthday. She is unequivocally the world’s greatest mother because where would we all be without her? Earth is immensely underappreciated and in critical condition. Perhaps for her birthday this year, you could make a promise to ease her burdens.

Let’s begin with a little history of what Earth Day is and how it began. The first Earth Day was held on 22 April 1970 by the founders of Earthday.org. This is a non-profit organisation that seeks to hold multiple sectors accountable for their roles in t current environmental crisis in the hopes to enact change. This aligns with its mission to “diversify, educate, and activate the environmental movement worldwide”.

Earth Day is about bringing awareness to the environmental condition of the planet that we call home. It is a reminder that we can all do more to help our planet heal. You are most likely not causing most of the world’s environmental problems unless you own a multibillion-dollar oil company… You don’t, right? Nevertheless, this does not necessarily mean that there is nothing you can do to make things just the tiniest bit better.

Earth Day will be celebrating its 55th anniversary this year, but of course, Mother Earth is a lot older than that. She was alive long before we existed, and she will be thriving long after. A common misconception is that human beings are killing the Earth. This is not altogether true. We are hurting the Earth by causing it incredible harm, but we are not killing the Earth. By making Earth uninhabitable for the lives on it, we are effectively killing ourselves.

According to the World Meteorological Organisation, 2024 was the hottest year on record. Additionally, there is the issue of plastic pollution, which is doing more than simply littering our oceans, beaches, and streets. Plastic pollution is killing marine life and drastically changing their ecosystems, but they are not the only ones being harmed. Microplastics and plastic pollution as a whole are very real threats to human health.

Earthday.org claims that “worldwide forest cover shrinks by

Clear skin, slim waist, symmetry – these are the physical attributes that mean so much in this society. At a time where BMI and limited calorie intake is the standard for what makes a person beautiful or not, body dysmorphia and eatin disorders are on the rise, and alarmingly so. It’s no secret that general social standards are this generation’s Bible, shaping ideas of what is acceptable or not. The problem with having such a firm reliance on general opinion is that one insecurity could turn into a lifetime of self-hatred.

How many times must people hear “you are too big” or “you are too small” before they become disillusioned about what they actually look like? For a society that has developed such a strong conviction regarding individuality, it is shocking that there is as much judgement about what other bodies look like. A fixation on weight can affect how one sees themselves to the point where what they see in the mirror may not be the reality of things. This is the start of what is known as body dysmorphia. Body dysmorphic disorder, as defined by NHS UK, is a mental health condition where a person spends a lot of time worrying about flaws in their appearance. It is gaining more awareness each year because of its increasing prevalence in our society.

A paper published in the National Library of Medicine addresses how people make uneducated assumptions about each other based on their physical appearance. For example, a person with a hormone imbalance that causes acne breakouts may be seen as unhygienic, or a person with a naturally high body mass may be seen as unhealthy. These misconceptions restrict people from thinking beyond stereotypes, increasing the risk of spreading misinformation.

an average of 4.7 million hectares per year”, and says that forests make up an estimated 80% of the world’s terrestrial species. They are ecosystems that play a crucial role in ensuring the health of the planet. This is just a fraction of the harm that humans are inflicting on our planet. Mother Earth will eventually heal from climate change, deforestation, global warming, pollution, and the myriad of horrible things we are doing to her. It may take thousands or even millions of years, but she will inevitably heal once we cause our own extinction. This is ultimately the path we are walking towards unless we begin implementing and following stringent eco-friendly laws. These will force us to work in harmony with our greatest provider instead of continuing this toxic, exploitative relationship.

We can and should do something, big or small, to help ease the heavy burden that has been placed on Earth. You could donate to The Canopy Project, an initiative by Earthday.org that seeks to restore forests in areas hit hardest by environmental challenges. Just like that annoying advert from Cartoon Network used to tell us: you can also reduce, reuse, recycle. Lessening the amount of waste you personally produce may not do much, but anything is more than nothing, especially if we are doing it together. This year, Earth Day’s theme will be “Our Power, Our Planet”, putting the focus on renewable energy and clean electricity. Therefore, you should be mindful of how you are using electricity (which the majority of us already are; thanks, Eskom). Implement some selfimposed load-shedding where you use only as much electricity as you need. You can do this by switching off lights you are not using, or having a full shutdown for a certain amount of time. You could also write a nice (strongly worded) letter to the government asking them for renewable energy (and kindly ask for loadshedding to only ever be self-imposed).

as sensitive topics. This is because of the numerous body types and contradictory social standards. However, it is important to be open-minded about the topic. The mere fact that this many body types exist proves that it is completely normal for humans to look different. People are not trends. There should be no “in body”, nor should there be an “outdated body”. Let’s get rid of the slimthick, pear-shaped, sleeper-build, and allow ourselves to be people comfortable in our own bodies with no labels.

“It’s Just Bad Cramps” The Silent Struggles of Endometriosis

March marked the start of Endometriosis Awareness Month – a month dedicated to shining light on the condition that affects many women all over the world. But this is an issue that should be discussed any time of the year. Despite it being a widespread condition, endometriosis remains widely misunderstood, misinterpreted, and overlooked. The reality that many women face looks like this: dealing with excruciating pain every month to the point where they cannot do their dayto-day activities, feeling ignored by doctors, waiting years for an accurate diagnosis (if they even get one), and dealing with further health implications due to their condition being left undiagnosed and untreated. Despite the severity of the condition, many women have their pain disregarded and suffer in silence.

What is endometriosis?

According to the National Library of Medicine, endometriosis is a common, yet severe chronic inflammatory condition that affects one in ten women worldwide. The tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus grows outside of the uterus walls. This condition causes the displaced tissue to thicken during the menstrual cycle, and it breaks down just like the tissue in the uterine lining. This causes a chronic inflammatory reaction that results in the formation of scar tissue. The tissue is not limited to growing on the outside of the uterus, but also on the ovaries and Fallopian tubes. This can result in fibrotic adhesions and lesions.

Everyone is different. Some women could be asymptomatic despite having visibly large lesions, while others could experience severe pain and discomfort. Many women often experience heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding, as well as fatigue. The condition could lead to infertility or other issues with getting pregnant. Pain can come in many forms such as pain during sex, pain during menstruation, as well as chronic pelvic pain ranging from mildly uncomfortable to severe. This pain might not just be physical, but it could impact your mental health, work life, relationships, and student life.

More than just “bad cramps”

Imagine having to go through this debilitating pain every month and having assignments, lectures, and deadlines knocking at your door. But you have to suffer in silence because your “period pains” are not a valid enough excuse for not showing up. After many unsuccessful consultations, many women continue to suffer in silence and interpret their symptoms as “normal”, which furthers the stigma surrounding women’s health and menstruation issues. So no, your debilitating pain is not normal. It is not just “bad cramps” preventing you from going about your regular day-to-day activities, attending work, and going to your lectures. No, you are not “exaggerating your pain”, and it is not “normal period pains”. The lack of comprehensive research about not just endometriosis but also women’s health issues in general is often overlooked. This is a topic that is severely understudied, thus exacerbating health conditions that could have been avoided should they have gotten the proper, necessary treatment.

Endometriosis Awareness Month seeks to unveil the hidden misconceptions and mysteries surrounding endometriosis, and to bring forth knowledge, support, and understanding to advocate for the silent struggles of many. The campaign aims to raise awareness to help support research efforts and improve the lives of those living with the condition. Let us try to amplify the voices of those affected and demand better healthcare for all women, not just in March, but every single day. No one should have to fight this alone and continue being overlooked despite their pain and discomfort. It is not just “bad cramps”. Your voice matters, and your pain is valid. It is not all in your head, and it should not continue to be normalised!

Promise Erero
Visual: Kerri-Anne Swanepoel
One Size Fits All
Visual: Boikgantsho N. Songo
Visual: Nicole Hagemann

Someone said Eww when I approached.

RJC 110: How to Deal with Rejection

After we did the deed, he said, ‘I’m not gay.’ I said, ‘But we just…’ He replied that being a top doesn’t make you gay. Never spoke to him or saw him ever again.

On our third date, I tried to kiss him and he threatened to kill himself.

I wrote him a letter and he said, ‘Oh ok, I understand.’

Was so convinced this guy I play hockey with was into me, turns out he was only into my teammate.

My friend was wingmanning me. He goes up to a guy and says, Ain’t that girl leng? (referring to me). He says, Don’t you wanna go talk to her? and this guy goes, She’s pretty but I’m going for white huns tonight. Devastating.

I went to their school to drop off multiple girls, and one of the students said that it’s been going around that I was just their side hoe.

My friend confessed her feelings. He shouted, I DON’T DATE BLACK WOMEN. Racism :/ Sending my 1st message to his number after he gave it to me, he sent me a text: Sorry I have moved on. ILY.

Whole group of people started laughing at me because it was a prank offer.

He knew I liked him, so one day I was walking to a lecture, waved at him, he looked me up and down, rolled his eyes and walked away. Yeah neh.

Remember that rejection is not a reflection of you or your value Yes, sometimes you can be a tricky person, and you may need to work on that. Maybe there is potential for a glow-up. But most of the time, it is an insecurity or prejudiced belief that is being projected onto you (note the multiple micro-aggressions). You are someone’s type, just not theirs. And frankly, everyone deserves to be loved as they are. Most of the time, love, lust, intimacy, attraction, and potential partners appear in the oddest places. Even if you have to be slightly delusional and partake in a couple of crash-outs while you wait, it will find you in time.

No Love in Hatfield: Dating Horror Stories Across Faculties

Many can relate to being burned by the Tuks dating scene. Some hopeful romantics remain undeterred, continuing on the path to find “the one”, while many students have resigned themselves to the idea that there is “no love in Hatfield”. PDBY has gathered some unpleasant dating experiences from UP students across different faculties.

Humanities: Smooth Talking Gone Wrong

The Humanities faculty is often associated with creativity and critical thinking. Its students are known to be masters of words, and this can be beneficial when their powers are used for good, like in essay writing. However, things can take a darker turn when this skill lends itself to some gaslighting tendencies.

One anonymous student wrote, “I started talking to this person at the beginning of the year. They tried to gaslight me into thinking that I had cheated on them despite the fact that we were not even dating at the time. They also spread rumours about me being with multiple people at once.”

Some students have found themselves falling for the honeyed words of Humanities students. They get swept up in their sickly-sweet promises, only to find themselves crashing hard from the sugar high when reality hits.

One survivor reflected on her experience of being in the early romantic stages with a Humanities student. She initially believed he wanted to “take things slow”, but she later realised that he was not interested in taking the

relationship to an official level at all. She said that he “broke it off over text”, saying he had “severe mental issues” and could not focus on dating other people. The same student later spotted him on campus getting cosy with another girl. She also spoke about how this Humanities student was intensely focused on a certain part of the new girl’s body for a prolonged period of time, making the situation even more uncomfortable.

Veterinary Sciences: When Studying Goes too Far

The image of a veterinary scientist is one of commitment and discipline. However, the dedication to the study of animals can reach extremes when students start imitating the behaviours of some of the animals they study. One student shared a strange experience she had while at the Strip. She had been dancing closely with a guy she met that night. Sparks were flying between them, which led to a kiss. The romantic moment was disrupted when she felt a sharp prick on her neck. She had been bitten. It turns out that this stranger at the Strip was a veterinary science student taking his extracurriculars a bit too far.

Health Sciences: Uncomfortable Encounters

Something unsettling seems to be lurking in the Health Sciences Faculty. A student revealed how she had her bisexuality invalidated by the person she was interested in romantically. She was told to “pick a side and stick to it”.

On a lighter, but slightly more concerning note, PDBY

received a report about a medicine student with some particular, unusual proclivities of inserting objects into places that are not ideal.

Casper Sighted at Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences

PDBY received reports about sightings of “Casper”. According to sources, he only meets with girls at night, and then disappears without a trace or any communication. One victim described how Casper only wished to meet her at night, which continued despite her expressing her discomfort. He then proceeded to “ghost her”, cutting off contact without any explanation.

This is not the only supernatural occurrence that the EMS faculty has experienced. A student spoke about flirting with someone who dabbled in witchcraft and tarot card reading. The student received a prophecy from his occult love interest, warning him of a disastrous event in the future. Things took a sour turn between the two, and he mysteriously has not had any romantic luck with the ladies since.

Is EBIT Haunted? Reports of Spectral Activity

EMS is not the only faculty dealing with reports of phantoms and spirits. When all seemed quiet and students were lulled into a false sense of security, Casper returned to ghost someone once again. One student wrote, “A hun asked for my number and said she wanted to go and do something with me over the weekend, and I was excited. But then two days later, she ghosts me.”

Casper did not stop there. He spooked another victim who wrote, “Telling me on more than one occasion that you want to go on a date whilst consistently showing more interest in me than most people, and then avoiding me when I try to make it happen is mad work.”

From sweet-talking gaslighters to supernatural entities, the UP dating scene is full of twists and turns. One must tread carefully through the jungle and maze that is the Tuks dating world.

Visual: Maliyha Naidoo
Mazviita Pasi
He straight up told me, ‘I don’t really

SHOOT YOUR SHOT PEAS BE MINE

To the guy in CompScience, Never gonna give you up Never gonna let you down Never gonna run around and desert you Never gonna make you cry Never gonna say goodbye Never gonna tell a lie and hurt you

To my WTW256 tutor you are the most beautiful person Iv ever set eyes on , you are the only reason I attend the tut sessions. PS. I wouldn’t mind some extra tutoring.

Hello UP student - this is a safe place to shoot your shot at all those cute people you see around campus. Tell those people how you feel about them, hit on your crush or compliment a person on that outfit they were wearing the other day. Anything positive really. Try to be as descriptive and creative as possible with your description so it makes it easy for the person to identify themselves. If both people agree PDBY will arrange a meetup. Do you think this is you? Email: shootyourshot@pdby.co.za Scan the QR code to shoot your shot

To the guy in EKN 120 with the glasses and skinny legs. I can see the potential. Please go on a gym date with me.

This applies to all the gents (men) in health science, you guys look tooo good in those scrubs (especially those with muscles), like heal me, I'm sick baby

To Kiyana in second year Eng, I have fallen head over heels for you, but we don’t even speak anymore, if you’re seeing this please come back home babygirl. You’re the most beautiful girl in my eyes and that’s not gonna change until I go blind. Ice cream again;)?

To Nic the muscly blue eyed boy that I see everyday in class. You must be a treadmill, because you are constantly running through my mind. You are an amazing guy and true gentleman. Maybe one day you’ll see me too!

EEE (Ethan in electrical engineering) apart from the fact that you look sassy, I really wish I was your girlfriend and in all honesty I should be. We would look cute together just please don't be a diva…

To the tall Portuguese guy in all my LLB classes I’m so interested in you. I see you all over campus and I want to talk to you so bad. Are you the university’s stairs cause you take my breath away (tired rizz)

To Mihlali who i met at the strip, I haven't stopped thinking about the kiss we shared. Sometimes I wonder if the butterflies I felt were mutual because I lay in bed just thinking about having you near me again. Stop acting like i don’t exist, we literally do ekn224 together , pleaseee

To the handsome twin with blue eyes and n full beard in my 2nd year Crim class. You are like a fire I can not extinguish. My heart beats flames for you and only you can put it out.

To the guy who reads the Tuks FM sport news—your voice is pure magic. It’s got that perfect mix of confidence, charm, and just the right amount of deep, smooth energy that makes a girl want to miss my afternoon lecture just to listen a little longer. I don’t know if you’re as good on the field as you are on the mic, but I’m willing to let you prove it. So, how about you make your next big play and shoot your shot? I promise, I’m a fan already.

Riddle:

Across

3. Jack and the _______

7. Popular sport played with clubs

10. Solve the anagram for this children’s film: ALIENED CLOWN DRAIN

11. The largest city in the Northern Cape province

13. How many deserts does Australia have?

15. Antonym for failure

16. Another name for the Northern Lights

Down

1. The name of the little green character in Star Wars

2. What people wear to see better

3. The capital city of China

4. Who sings the famous song “Africa”?

5. France’s most famous pastry

6. Used to tell the time

8. Opposite of summer

9. Complete the idiom: “It’s a piece of ____”

12. A very annoying insect

14. The solid form of water

What belongs to you, but other people use it more than you?

Fun facts:

1. Chainsaws were first invented for childbirth.

2. If you sneeze too

Friendship Breakups in Varsity Why Do They Hurt More?

Mashapa Ramokofi

When people talk about heartbreak, they usually mean the dramatic kind – the “eating ice cream straight from the tub while blasting sad music” kind. But let's be real: sometimes, it’s not an ex that leaves you devastated, it is your bestie. And let me tell you: in university, losing a friend can feel like getting hit by a test you forgot to study for.

Friendship breakups are awkward, painful, and weirdly under-represented in the heartbreak department. One minute, you are inseparable, sending memes to one another at 2 a.m. And the next, you are pretending not to see each other in Monastery. But why do varsity friendship breakups hit harder than accidentally submitting the wrong assignment?

The Deep Bonds of Varsity Friendships

Varsity friendships are not just about sharing notes (although let’s be honest, that is a big part of it). They are the people you turn to when you bomb a test, need emergency caffeine runs, or want to rant about that one lecturer who just loves a surprise quiz.

These friendships feel different from the ones you made in high school. Back then, you stuck together because of alphabetical seating charts and mutual boredom. But in varsity? You actually choose your people. That is what makes it so much more painful when things fall apart.

Why Do Varsity Friendship Breakups Hurt So Much?

1. You never see them coming

Nobody enters a friendship thinking, “One day, we will ignore each other in the library.” No. You assume that they will be your lifelong brunch partner and co-ranter about adulting. When it ends, it feels like being dumped – except without the dramatic “we need to talk” moment.

2. No one talks about it

Romantic breakups come with playlists, movie clichés, and unsolicited advice from friends. But friendship breakups? Not so much. You are just

expected to move on like nothing happened, even though you are still haunted by the memories of your inside jokes.

3. The social circles get messy

In varsity, social groups overlap like a bad, complicated Venn diagram. One day, you are avoiding your ex-friend in lectures, and the next, you are awkwardly stuck at the same party, pretending to text someone important. It is like a romantic breakup but worse, because you still have to work on that group project together.

4. They were your emotional support human

I’m sure we can all agree that varsity is a lot. Between deadlines, exam stress, and figuring out what you want to do with your life, your friends are your unofficial therapists. Losing that support system can feel like trying to submit an assignment with 1% battery and no charger in sight.

5. The fear of starting over Making friends in varsity is hard enough the first time round. When a friendship ends, it is easy to feel like you will never find that connection again. But trust me – there are so many cool people on campus who haven’t sent you a single meme yet.

How to Heal from a Friendship Breakup

1. Accept that it sucks (because it does) It is okay to be sad! Losing a friend is a big deal. Let yourself grieve, whether that means journaling, watching a comfort movie, or treating yourself to an extra-large iced coffee.

2. Avoid the “What If” spiral

Maybe it was a misunderstanding. Maybe you just grew apart. Maybe Mercury was in retrograde. Whatever the reason, do not get stuck in the endless loop of overthinking. Some things just are, and that is okay.

3. Closure? You might have to create it yourself

Unlike romantic breakups where you might get a closure talk (or at least a dramatic text), friendship breakups often fade out without a clear ending. If you can talk it out, great! If not, find closure on your own – write a letter (you do not have to send it), vent to a trusted friend, or just accept that some friendships are seasonal.

4. Reconnect or make new friends

This might be the universe’s way of nudging you towards new experiences and new people. Join that club, message that classmate you always vibe with, or simply open yourself up to some new connections. Your next best friend might be sitting right next to you in a lecture hall.

5. Focus on yourself

There is nothing like a glow-up – mentally, emotionally, or academically – to remind yourself that life moves forward. Invest in yourself, whether that means picking up a new hobby, finally catching up on readings (or at least pretending to), or even just enjoying some me time.

The Silver Lining

Here’s the thing – varsity is a wild, unpredictable time. Some friendships are meant to last forever, and others are just there to help us through a specific chapter. While friendship breakups hurt, they also teach us resilience, boundaries, and how to cherish the people who do stick around.

So, if you are currently dealing with a varsity friendship breakup, just remember life has a funny way of bringing new, amazing people into your orbit. And who knows? Maybe one day, you will look back at that lost friendship, not with sadness, but with gratitude for the role it played in your journey.

Until then, take care of yourself, keep your group chats alive, and remember – your next best friend might be a coffee run away.

Single, Sassy, and Ready for Snacks: The Art of Moving On

Breakups are like dropping your phone into the swimming pool. Your first reaction is shock, horror, and disbelief, quickly followed by the question: “What’s next?” Then comes the slow, tedious process of drying out your phone or, in this case, working through those intense feelings. It is never a simple and smooth-sailing process. Getting through a breakup is not just about surviving it but also about thriving after it. Grab your bottle of tequila or pint of ice cream and let us work this out!

A quick Google search will reveal dozens of articles and how-to check lists of ways to get over your breakup. Getting over a relationship and getting through heartbreak is more than just a series of steps to be completed. It is rather a way to come to peace with the relationship ending. A part of being human is our interconnectedness with others. Any relationships that we have, whether with people, jobs, or possessions, form the basis of our identities. These relationships give our lives meaning. When you lose one of these relationships, especially one that was important to you, you lose that associated meaning. To lose that meaning is like losing a part of yourself. These things are all connected – your relationships, your sense of meaning and purpose, as well as your view and understanding of yourself.

If you wallow in the loss for too long, you will end up clinging to the past and desperately trying to find ways to somehow get your old life back. Unfortunately, time travel has not been invented, so that part of your life is over. You need to find a way to rebuild your sense of identity in the wake of the loss you have experienced.

One of the most common pieces of advice is to surround yourself with people who truly care about you. In theory, it is great advice, but it will not help you forget about the fact that you are sleeping alone tonight. It also helps to let these people be there for you and to provide an outlet for you to work through your feelings about the failed relationship. However, that is not the real reason people give out this advice. They tell you this so that you can connect with people who care about you. It will bring back interpersonal meaning into your life – the meaning that was so abruptly pulled out from underneath you like a failed magic trick. In order to restore that meaning through reconnecting with people, you need to make it about more than just you and your failed romantic endeavours. You need time to vent and figure things out, and having someone there with you can be helpful. However, you cannot restore meaning to your life until you take the time to cultivate relationships that are distinct from your old relationship.

Another way to separate yourself from your past relationship is to take an objective look at what the relationship was really like. We tend

Protecting Your Sexual Health: The Importance of Setting Boundaries

Whether you are casually hooking up, sneaking around under the cloak of night, or cultivating a serious relationship, physical intimacy usually plays a key role. It is one way that we connect with a romantic interest or partner. But sometimes, this sexual connection can be fraught with doubt and discomfort due to unclear boundaries and a lack of communication. So, let’s talk about sex and healthy boundaries.

The first topic in most articles about setting sexual boundaries is consent. And rightly so. If you are uncomfortable with a situation, you have the right and responsibility to say “no” at any time, even after giving an initial “yes”. Saying “no” sounds easy, but sometimes forming that one word demands a tremendous amount of effort and courage. You are worth that effort, and you deserve a partner who respects your boundaries. However, remember that consent, unlike many roads in Hatfield, is a two-way street. Your partner is also allowed to ask you to stop whenever they need to. While you may only discover certain boundaries as you go, it is a good idea to communicate any existing limits that you are aware of. You can have an open conversation with your partner where you lay out your do’s and don’ts, and you can encourage them to do the same. While this might feel awkward in the moment, it will be beneficial for both parties in the long run.

to see the past through rose-coloured glasses. Our memories are biased, and we often only remember the things that fit into whatever story we want to believe. We often filter out the bad times to fit the idealised version of the relationship we had in our heads. Sometimes, relationships do not end because two people did something wrong to each other. They can simply end because two people may not be right for one another.

Sometimes, a relationship needs to end for the possibility to grow and flourish as a new person. Rushing out to find someone new to fill that void without figuring out what you need and want is a recipe for recurring relationship drama. One of the best things you can do is to understand who you are, what you need, and how to get those needs met. You must figure it out on your own. The key to understanding what went wrong in your past relationships and being better in the future is identifying your and your partner’s needs, and ultimately finding ways to bring them together.

Getting over a breakup is not just about picking up the fallen pieces; it is about realising that the pieces you are picking up are probably glitter from the wild night out you had with your friends. Yes, it is a mess, but that mess is an excellent opportunity to reinvent yourself as a fabulous, tequila-drinking, ice cream-eating champion. When you surround yourself with people who, like you, reflect on what went wrong, you will be ready to step into the future with your chin up and your emotional baggage tucked away in a stylish bag. Breakups are not the end of your story; they are just the plot twist that leads to an even better sequel.

A HelpGuide.org article provides tips on how to communicate effectively. Firstly, time the conversation right for when you and your partner are calm and able to listen to each other. This is admittedly difficult if you are hooking up with someone, but maybe stop and chat to one another before your brains get too muddled by hormones. Secondly, if you are stressed, consider preparing what you want to say. Thirdly, be mindful of how you deliver your message; express your own feelings instead of focusing on what the other person is doing “wrong” or should do differently. Fourthly, be clear and specific about what you need. Define second, third, or whatever base because not everyone is playing the same game. Clearly outline what’s out of the question, such as not using a condom. Lastly, address any questions that your partner may have, but still stand by your point and do not waver in your conviction. This is not something you have to compromise on. If they say no or push back, then thank you, next.

Setting boundaries is a powerful tool for protecting your sexual health and general well-being. By establishing clear limits and communicating them assertively, you can reduce your risk of being exposed to physical and emotional harm. You can also build healthier relationships and prioritise your own needs and desires. Remember that setting boundaries is not about being restrictive or closed-off; it is about being proactive, self-aware, and selfrespectful. By taking control of your own boundaries, you are taking a crucial step towards a healthier, happier, and more empowered you.

Visual: Nicole Hagemann
Visual: Kutloano Khoza

It’s Not Real Art…Is It?

This year’s Super Bowl was surprising because of more than just Drake and The Kansas City (KC) Chiefs. Universal Pictures also released a sneak peek of their new live-action film How to Train Your Dragon, set to be released in theatres later this year. No, it isn’t 2010 all of a sudden. Fifteen years after the original animated film was released and six years after the conclusion of the trilogy, the story is being dusted off and revamped… and it is almost exactly the same as the original. Certain scenes are being filmed frame-for-frame and minimal story expansion is taking place. This, of course, raises the question: why do studios treat animation as a rough draft?

Animation is not a new art form. The first animated feature was released in 1906, and it has only improved since then. Animation is unique in its style as every single detail must be made from scratch. Unlike a live-action production where people get behind a camera and tell a story, animators must build the tale from the ground up. This allows the filmmaker a level of control not visible in any other medium. Every aspect from character design to the lighting of a scene can be planned to perfection. It is a style that takes years to perfect and requires a talented team to create the beautiful art we see on our screens. Despite the necessary skills, animation has been reduced to something that is “for the children”.

While shows such as The Simpsons and BoJack Horseman prove that animation is not

just for kids, animation is an opportunity to tell important stories in a more creative format. Disney’s Encanto shares the challenges of generational trauma, while also highlighting and celebrating the diversity of Latino culture.

Studio Ghibli’s Grave of the Fireflies depicts two siblings struggling to stay together amid the chaos of World War II. According to a study published in the Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, exposing children to complex themes at a younger age has been proven to improve prosocial behaviours and increase their cognitive abilities. But anyone can benefit from the underlying messages in the vast majority of animated productions, regardless of their age.

To remake a beloved animated film as liveaction for the sake of “improving the story” is an insult to the original. It speaks

Hollywood and the utter disregard for animation. Whilst some remakes, especially by Disney, have been justified as they have modernised the story and counteracted harmful stereotypes portrayed in the original, converting a movie simply for the sake of it is a waste of everyone’s money, time, and resources. The director of the liveaction remake of How to Train Your Dragon, Dean DeBlois (who was also the director of the animated series), has openly admitted that many of the iconic scenes that made the original trilogy so great have been recreated frame-for-frame. No effort has been put into expanding the world of that moment or approaching it in a new light, so why do it in the first place? Why are we pouring so much effort into making the same thing over and over again until it loses substance instead of just…making something new?

A cultural shift needs to take place, and studios need to be at the forefront. People are not going to recognise animation as a valid storytelling medium until the industry itself begins to do so. While there is a changeover taking place, which is evident in the introduction of categories at major award shows that are specifically designed to recognise the work of animated features, there is still a long way to go. Supporting new ideas designed for the drawing table rather than rehashing yet another story in a slightly different format is how we get the skill and efforts of animators formally recognised. It is how we get people to see animation as a real art form.

Reinventing Disney: The LiveAction Remake Phenomenon

The Walt Disney Company began creating feature films in 1937 with the release of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Since then, there have been over 130 films made and released by the company, which amounts to an average of 1.5 movies a year for the last 87 years. Despite the large number of films that the entertainment giant has made, the fairytale genre has become their bread and butter. Disney skyrocketed with popular movies such as Peter Pan, Bambi, and Fantasia, but the brand is most well-known for its Disney Princess films. Disney has created so many popular films over the years that are marketed towards children, and nostalgic feelings are often associated with these movies. Disney reminds people of their childhoods, of simpler times when all you had to worry about was whether a true love’s kiss would save the day. Playing on this nostalgia has proven to be quite lucrative for the company, with sequels and reboots gaining popularity. And yet, no venture has played on people’s nostalgia quite like live-action remakes of old animated movies.

This trend of live-action remakes began in 1994 with Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book, but really took off in the 2010s when 12 live action remakes were made. The most notable of these were Cinderella, Aladdin, The Lion King, and Beauty and the Beast Released in 2015, Cinderella has been widely revered as one of the best live-action remakes. This is largely due to the way it improves upon the original movie without changing the main plot or characters to a noticeable extent. Most of the criticism other remakes face is the way that they change important plot devices or add personality traits that do not make sense in the original context. However, the live-action Cinderella adds more personality and backstory to the characters, and it feels like a richer, fuller story rather than a different one. It also addresses a common criticism of the original in which Prince Charming only recognises

Cinderella after the glass slipper fits. In the remake, Prince Charming knows Ella as the mysterious princess, but he doesn’t know her name or how to find her.

Unfortunately, not all live-action remakes receive the same positive reception. Many remakes that centre around animal casts do not perform as well in the box office due to the CGI making the animals look strange or less emotive. In some cases, such as The Jungle Book and Dumbo, having live-action animals made the movie scarier and quite dark. The whimsy and playfulness of the 2D animation goes out the window with most live-action remakes. Even highly successful movies such as The Lion King relied heavily on nostalgia and all-star castings to sell tickets (take them casting Beyoncé as Nala as the main example). While the film made over $1 billion at the box office, it was met with mixed reviews from critics and the general public.

The Disney Princess remakes did not all get the royal treatment from audiences either. In fact, many of the actresses in these iconic roles have faced major backlash for simply being cast. This reaction from fans tripled when POC actresses were cast to play originally white characters. The main criticism is that producers were changing the story and race of characters to be “woke”. Halle Bailey was cast as Ariel, a fictional mermaid, and she faced months of racism over being given the part. In a form of protest, some people were calling for a white actress to play Tiana. The reason that this line of thinking does not work is because Ariel’s race is not central to her story like Tiana’s is. Ariel is half-fish. Tiana is impacted by the racism in the South, and her backstory is a product of her

When Studios Get Trigger-Happy

The year is 2106. Moana 17 is in theatres, and studios are trying to recreate Barbenheimer with Mission Impossible 24: We’re Actually Done This Time, I Promise. Season 5 of Stranger Things is the most anticipated show despite still not having a release date. No original content has been made in the last 50 years, and every time a new idea is pitched, the concept is shelved after the first season does not achieve 70 million views in the first 30 seconds. Nothing is fresh, and every existing piece of media has been spun-off and sequel-ed to death.

To put things simply, the entertainment industry is afraid to take risks. Shows are not given time to find their voice, and if they do not deliver from minute one, they run the risk of being axed entirely. The product of this “cancel culture” is yet another 8-episode 40-minute series that could just as easily have been a movie. Despite all of their efforts to fit this impossible formula, the show will inevitably be cancelled at the end of the season anyway. The Netflix browsing page is a graveyard that is littered with stories that held so much potential, but did not meet an arbitrary threshold determined by a suit behind a desk.

The very formula that once held so much promise will be its own undoing. Even the show that arguably invented the format, Stranger Things, has been trapped in a prison of its own making. The last episode was two-and-a-half hours long in an attempt to accommodate the story beyond its original structure. Yes, you read that right. An episode of a TV show was longer than most modern movies. Gone are the days of 10-season, 22-episode sitcoms. Instead, we are made to sit through, well, that

surroundings and American history. These are not interchangeable facts.

Some audiences hold on to the original films so tightly that any changes are seen as bad. With the new Snow White live-action remake, the public was left raging over Disney casting Rachel Zegler, who is half Colombian, as the titular character. The phrase “skin as white as snow” has been used as a reason to reject the casting choice despite no other adaptation following this standard. Therefore, one could agree that “white as snow” is a metaphor to imply that the princess has pale skin, and Zegler is rather light-skinned. This is another example of race and ethnicity not playing a pivotal role in the character’s development. Snow White is targeted by the Evil Queen not because she is white but because she is the “fairest of them all”. Her beauty is not tied to her whiteness. Even if it was, the original movie was made in 1937, and public opinion and beauty standards have evolved from viewing whiteness as the most beautiful. This is a practice that came from a deeply racist and discriminating society at the time. Is it not time to stop villainising women for not looking like animated characters that were made over 80 years ago?

Disney has made 23 live-action remakes, with the lowest-grossing film making $137 million, and the highest-grossing film, The Lion King, raking in over $1.6 billion. This made The Lion King the most successful Disney movie ever made. This shows that as much as one might not like these remakes, the genre is unlikely to slow down because it is incredibly profitable for the company. There are six more live-action remakes set to be released before the decade is done. Live-action remakes can be controversial, especially with older audiences, but they allow younger generations to experience the magic of these films for the first time in realtime. So, are these remakes really so bad, or are they just another way to keep the magic alive for today’s children and those who are still young at heart?

While Netflix is infamous for giving shows one season before planning their funerals, other studios take it a step further and write the eulogy before the story stops breathing. Warner Brothers Entertainment (WB) is guilty of this. The studio recently decided to shelve a project before it was even released. Coyote vs Acme was filmed in 2022, but in November 2023, the studio decided not to release the film in order to gain a $30 million tax write-off. This is the third time WB has pulled a stunt like this, and the fact that they keep getting away with it speaks to a fundamental problem in the industry. Studios are obsessed with numbers and data, pushing content for society to consume without ever thinking too deeply about the art itself.

Projects that have already been released are not safe either. Paramount+ developed a prequel musical series, Grease: Rise of the Pink Ladies, which was released between April and June 2023. Upon the announcement that the show would not be renewed (surprise, surprise), the streaming service made the decision to remove the production from its platform entirely.

The last few years have illustrated a significant trend towards a more consumerist culture where people are celebrated for watching something in the most minimal way possible. Shows being viewed at 1.5x speed, skipping dialogue scenes, and using AI to summarise plots are just a few examples of the way people are obsessed with numbers. It is no longer about what you watch and your opinion on it but rather about just how much you watch.

At what point do we actually allow art to exist in the space it occupies? At what point do we acknowledge that we are no longer comprehending what we consume, we are just pushing more and more of the exact same format into our brains as they slowly turn to mush? Studios are aware of this, and they’re capitalising on it. There needs to be a groundswell, a pushback on this culture where society says “enough”. Give something new a try. Let something breathe, and maybe, just maybe, they will finally be able to make the next Friends

Melissa Aitchison
Visual: Maliyha Naidoo
Visual: Simoné Brand

Bokgabo ba Mašela: The Art of Textiles Exhibition Opening

Melissa Aitchison & Mpho Mahlangu

The immersive power that art has cannot be taken for granted. Art does not tell stories of specific people; it tells stories of a wide variety of people. The Bokgabo Ba Mašela: The Art of Textiles exhibition perfectly showcases how materials can embody both the simplicity and complexity of longforgotten stories from different cultures and societies to bring people together. The exhibition opening was hosted on 6 March at the Javett Art Centre at the University of Pretoria (JavettUP).

It was not only about the “art of textiles”. It was about the little details that contributed to the beauty of the event. The reception, the soft music, the conversations, the positioning of the art, and the people – every aspect of the event wove an impactful story that art is in everything, and it is for all. The event started off with a viewing of the collection that told unique, significant stories of different cultures, languages, and countries.

The collection highlights different kinds of textiles from a multitude of cultures. There are masks from the Congo, Turkish prayer mats, and Zulu tapestries. The multiculturalism does not stop there, as the exhibition displays pieces from Iran, Iraq, Bulgaria, India, Afghanistan, and South Africa.

Vice-Chancellor Prof. Francis Petersen mentioned in his speech that museums at

Hthe university are spaces for education and exploration. They support the idea of diversity within the university, and it was evident during the evening that diversity is all around UP. The aim is to celebrate both current and past stories by using textiles. It is a peculiar and special way of validating the stories of others.

The evening was filled with laughter, love, and a deep sense of admiration.

Uthando Baduza, the curator of the exhibition, gave a brief speech explaining the significance of each piece. He highlighted the history behind the pieces and recognised the artists who created the pieces. Different textiles were utilised to create different forms of clothing, ancient weapons, the ordinary, and people. People from the audience mentioned that they saw their own stories in those that were told through the textiles. The Art of Textiles portrays the beauty of the old in the new and how history is never irrelevant.

In Prof. Petersen’s speech to the guests, he spoke about how museums bring people together

and keep stories of the past alive. No truer words could be used to describe this collection. The different forms of physical media shown throughout the Bridge Gallery create a beautiful collection of colour, materials, and texture. The pieces range from colonial times to recent modern creations. And yet, they all give the same feeling of intrigue and hold a rich, vibrant history. The apartheid struggle dress – a piece in the collection – has lyrics sewn into the frames of the skirt and bodice. This stands on display to show how textiles can tell their own stories and histories even decades after their creation. Every piece in the exhibition was carefully crafted to tell a story. The pièce de resistance is the Centennial Tapestry. This is an expansive work that brings the university’s past, present, and future together. It was commissioned for the university’s centenary in 2008. The tapestry displays iconic buildings on campus and students of all backgrounds, showing the diversity and rich history of UP.

Coffee Promotes Peace

ow do we prevent World War III?

Simple. It begins with sharing a cup of coffee. So says Ann-Sofie Alm, a Riksdag politician from the Swedish Moderate Party. On 4 March, UP’s Political Science Department organised a meeting with the Swedish Embassy in which students, lecturers, and politicians discussed the future of South African politics at Hillcrest’s Future Africa Campus. Dr Gerald Wolmarans noted that the meeting aimed to “counter threats of authoritarianism, corruption and democratic [backsliding]”. Here are a few light-hearted takeaways to soften your dreary mornings from the constant bad news we wake up to.

Fika is a Swedish tradition that entails a coffee break and catch-up session. Alm emphasised that in order to effectively find common ground on political issues and policy making (even in national government), one must take the time to personally get to know their peers and establish a friendship with the opposition. Imagine all the problems that could be solved if our political party leaders shared a Savanna every so often. Of course, Sweden has retained a tri-coalition government since the 1920s, while we have had ours for barely 20 months (and we have the extra baggage of apartheid-induced social

injustices and its many, many carry-ons). So, we might require more, but this sounds like a good starting point.

The Swedish Embassy brought three members from both their Social Democratic and Moderate Parties. Despite the two parties holding contesting ideological positions, they have succeeded in reaching a consensus on foreign policy agreement. The Embassy acknowledged that Sweden and South Africa have significantly contrasting histories and social contexts. However, the Political Sciences students observed the value of insight from a stable democratic nation such as Sweden.

Here are the suggestions from our Swedish friends:

1. Fika, drink coffee, and chat. The Swedes say that coming to an agreement is a matter of trust. This humanist approach creates a segue to consensus – something our coalition of ten parties needs to establish.

2. Be pragmatic and open to compromise.

3. Hold a Weekly Body Corp. Every Thursday, Swedish ministers meet with citizens to understand their nation from a grassroots perspective. This allows the government to warrant nonhierarchical decision-making. Day-to-day people need to have a “situationship” with the government, and not a toxic, no-contact one.

4. Prioritise transparency and accountability, which are crucial in developing a secure system. Here, keeping secrets is not cute.

Microwave Magic: Chocolate Oreo Mug Cake

Wanting a sweet treat at the end of a long, hard day on campus can become an expensive habit. Therefore, finding cheaper ways to get your fix is important.

This recipe for a chocolate Oreo mug cake is the dessert you have been dreaming of. It is incredibly easy to make, it only takes five minutes, and it will not break the bank. It is rich, warm, chocolatey goodness in a mug.

Ingredients:

• 6 Oreos

• 4 tablespoons of milk

2 teaspoons of oil

1⁄2 teaspoon of vanilla extract

• 2 teaspoons of granulated sugar

• 2 teaspoons of all-purpose flour

• 2 teaspoons of cocoa powder

• 1⁄3 teaspoon of baking powder

• A pinch of salt

Method:

In their invitational post on social media, UP Museums said, “The exhibition brings together a stunning selection of textiles from across the globe, showcasing both the simplicity and complexity of the medium, and highlighting its deep historical and cultural significance.”

The exhibition is officially open to the public, and it will be on display until 17 October.

5. Make voting important to people to increase the voter turnout. Integrate voting systems and procedures into education; it will be an effective addition to the high school Life Orientation curriculum.

6. Extend voting accessibility. Why do we suffer in long lines for hours? In Sweden, citizens are allowed to vote up to three weeks before voting day. You can even vote at your nearest post office.

7. Have every party agree to not compromise or threaten the welfare of the people. Prioritise the security of well-being over any ideologies.

8. A tip for the voters: Remind yourself that your actions and political participation influence people, parties, and policies. Katarina Köhler, a member of Sweden’s Social Democrats, says she keeps a sign in her office that says, “Good morning. You are working for the people in the constituency.” Your voice and your vote counts.

Ultimately, despite our historic differences, South Africa and Sweden share many of the same values. Both nations have a lot to learn from one another, and with the bilateral partnership between the UP Department of Political Sciences and the Swedish Embassy, we can work towards political accountability, and we can contribute to policy making and sustaining our democracy. And remember folks, drink that cappuccino and circumvent that conflict.

1. In a microwave safe mug, add the milk and Oreos.

2. Using a fork, crush the Oreos until they form a paste. This might be a bit tough at first, but as the Oreos soak into the milk, they will become softer and much easier to smash.

3. Mix in the oil and vanilla, followed by the sugar.

4. Sift in the dry ingredients (flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, and salt), and stir with the fork until everything is combined.

5. Microwave for 60 to 90 seconds until the cake is done.

6. Serve with some melted chocolate and enjoy! (Pro-tip: putting chocolate chips and crushed-up Oreos onto the top of the cake will add a delicious flavour and texture)

This mug cake will absolutely satisfy your sweet treat cravings. As the seasons change and the colder autumn weather comes in, this Oreo dessert will keep you warm and cosy.

Milan Govender
Visuals: Melissa Aitchison
Visual: Nicole Hagemann

I Didn’t Consent to Reading That PhD in Plasters and Pills

Aclassic TikTok doom scroll usually consists of the following: a random Minecraft video with a Reddit story voiceover, a recipe that you will save but never actually make, some comedy sketch that’s just funny enough to keep you scrolling in the hope that your feed will improve, then some random drama from BookTok. Lately, the conversation has been centred around the normalisation of smut in mainstream books. Historically, it has been isolated within its own genre – romance and erotica – but the last few years have seen mature scenes seep their way into other genres, primarily fantasy. This phenomenon has led to a lot of conversations: is it time to destigmatise sexuality? Is there nuance to smut? And is there a time and place to be reading erotic content?

Now, a clear distinction needs to be made. There are different forms of erotica – the most popular being pornography and smut. They are different. Pornography refers to explicit photographs and videos, while smut refers to written mature content. Pornography is problematic for a variety of reasons, least of all the negative psychological impact of consuming porn and the problematic nature of the industry and its links to sex trafficking. Smut is not exploitative in the same way pornography is because people are not directly involved in its production. The fact that people are not needed to make smut, however, opens the door to a lot of issues as more can be done with the content. Scenes that would be considered too abusive or violent for pornography can be written in erotic books because real people are not directly harmed. One of the biggest examples of this is the book Haunting Adeline by HD Carlton, which describes multiple graphic scenes that constitute abuse. Just trust me on this one.

A second distinction needs to be made: this article is not a criticism of smut. The rise in female-centred erotica has opened the floor for a bigger conversation surrounding sexual liberation and

the destigmatising of pleasure, especially pleasure experienced by women. An overwhelming majority of smut is written by and for women, and speaks to healthy desires. Mostly. Unfortunately, books marketed as “dark romance” tend to, in fact, depict harmful scenes that would land the main character in prison for their actions. People justify it by saying, “It’s just a book,” but this enablement of toxic dynamics under the guise of fantasy perpetuates a culture that glorifies abuse.

Another problem comes in when people do not consider time and place. There is a growing trend of people reading erotic novels in public spaces, such as on public transport. This raises two concerns: one, why do people need to read a sex scene at 8 o’clock in the morning? And two, are people considering the environment around them? Whilst the popularity of e-readers means that covers are more discreet, being in public and reading arousing material is an action that can only be considered inappropriate. Seriously, wait until you are in private. Companies involved in the erotica industry have begun to capitalise on this phenomenon, marketing their product in this manner. For example, a popular audio-based erotica app consistently shows footage of their employees listening to “spicy” audios in public, such as the beach, the store, on a plane, or even on a general walk.

The exploration of sexuality is a rich, important topic that needs to be discussed more, and people should feel unashamed and free in exploring what works for them. Reading these books has helped people realise their worth and raise their standards – they want to be treated the way their “book boyfriend” would treat them. In relationships, reading the erotic works your partner recommends may also help you understand how better to fulfill their needs. Read the smut – just don’t do it in public.

Beyond the Springboks tackling racism, braais in the backyard, amapiano carrying the country, and hadedas as our alarms, being a South African is a nine-to-five in itself. You get the basics, but how do you specialise in being South African? How do you become the ultimate Saffa Scholar? Woza la chommie! South Africans have an assortment of micro-habits and niches that make them a true South African. We begin with the rollercoaster that is the romantic relationship. I’m talking about the heated affair between moms and their Tupperware. Nothing is more relentless than a mother waiting to retrieve her Tupperware, and she shapeshifts into Sherlock Holmes. “Where were you? Who were you with? Did you leave it at school?”

On the topic of sgela, if you did not play “There’s a Party Round the Corner” or “Zigzag Kwara Kwara”, where were you, bro? Probably getting shibobo’d on the field. And let’s not forget about our soul-shaking war cries. No one will ever come close to the South African war cry. Kuyashisaaa!

A pro tip for being South African is to be politically and economically nonchalant. As a South African, you have to be unserious. You cannot “deep” things – take everything as one big joke. You know we are cooked when they start addressing the president as “Cupcake” in Parliament. We use humour to deal with our pain. You have to laugh through the load-

Wshedding, chuckle through the corruption, and smile at that negative R40 in your bank account. Your phone might die, but the vibes will not.

Dear Lewis Hamilton, I’m sorry, but you have some competition. Our taxi drivers will leave you in the dust. Few people are born with the talent to drive at such high speeds and live to tell the tale.

Another significant moment that encapsulates our national pride is our defensiveness when it comes to our people. Many have acquired their honourary LLBs in defending Tyla against ignorant Americans who cannot see that “coloured” can exist in a different context.

Lastly, you can’t be South African without the food. We have what they call the perfect touch: the syrup on the koeksisters, every flavour of the seven colours, cinnamon on the melktert, the right time it takes to make umqombothi, the spice on the biltong, the crispy outside of the gwinya, the chakalaka on the wors and pap. Our food is what makes us South African.

Congrats on getting closer to your graduation in being a Saffa Scholar! Keep practising, keep braaing, and keep gwara gwara-ing. Make sure to keep drinking rooibos, keep paying the car guards, and you might pass (or pass away, depends on you). You might just get a distinction and fly at UP like the FlySafair taxi!

Good morning, I am Dr Bare-Leepast. Oh, you want a good remedy for first-year flu? Just pass and get to second-year. Forget about going to Dischem – the only flu shot you need is tequila. It’s low in calories, high in probiotics, and it will warm you right up. Having more alcohol than water in your bloodstream will get you through the day. Ah yes, and your hangover? For that, we turn to the restorative therapy of Doechii and JJ Tabane: denial. Deny, deny, deny, and it will somehow all go away. It is a river that exceeds any medical curatives. Oh, you have a headache as well? That’s probably due to excessive studying. I am prescribing you a chill pill. Your brain is a highly functional organ – you do not need to revise, take notes, or even pay attention. How do you think I got here? Certainly not by studying. I had a mentor –Dr Chat. No, not Dr Chaterjee. I mean GPT.

For your back pain, I recommend taking fewer books and pens to school. That will definitely take the pressure off your back and place it on your grades instead. If you have trouble sleeping, why not go jolling? You will be so defeated at the end of the night that you will basically come home concussed. If your mental health is rapidly declining, it is crucial that you inhale a daily reminder: everyone else is suffering the same fate. Suck it up and thug it out. If you need a pick-me-up, campus has more than enough sweet treats available, and that is so much more important than budgeting.

Furthermore, my dearest patient, as Game of Thrones’ Jon Snow emphasises: winter is coming. Cuddle season is approaching, and with Pretoria weather’s mood swings, you’re going to need a bae to keep you warm during those cold days. According to your charts, you seem to be lacking in that department. Our official diagnosis? Dateability deficiency. You can take shela supplements – I will write up that prescription for you as well.

SA for Dummies Escape to Floptropica: Your Next Vacation Spot

ith recess right around the corner, you may be searching for your next travel destination. Maybe you are in need of a break from the kids. Look no further – Floptropica is just what you need! Use your imagination to relax at the lush, vibrant island that boasts a number of wild attractions.

What is Floptropica?

Floptropica is a tropical island with origins that date back to 2200 BCE. Its residents are known as “flops”. The island was first inhabited by the Floptropica Natives before being discovered by the Founding Mothers in 1629. These historical icons created the foundation for Floptropica to come into being. The contributions of the Founding Mothers are celebrated and commemorated. Many flops fondly recall the heroic efforts of Kristine Jenster who used her legendary “krissed” attack against the DaBoyz army. Today, students in Floptropican schools are taught about the revolutionary sacrifices made by Empress Cupcakkina. She used her magical powers to save the Badussian Empire from the clutches of DaBoyz.

Floptropica has endured long periods of raging warfare, with the island defending itself over centuries against assaults from DaBoyz in the wars. The battles were fierce, with advanced “cringe” and “mid” missile attacks from DaBoyz. Yet, Floptropica emerged victorious!

Floptropican weather: What to expect

Make sure to pack your swimsuit and light clothes. It is also important to lather on a lot of sunscreen. The climate in Floptropica is mainly humid, with warm and hot temperatures throughout the year. According to the Floptropica Wiki page, the climate ranges from “tropical rainforest” to “dry”. These weather conditions create the optimal environment for a diverse range of plant species to flourish. When it comes to these plants, you are spoiled for choice: you can indulge in some succulent, juicy oranges or sour, tangy lemons. The breathtaking scenery and rich, green vegetation, coupled with bright sun, guarantees that you will have a good time. Though be warned – if you decide to take a trip to Floptropica during November or December, pack some warmer clothes, as temperatures can drop during this time.

Exploring Floptropica: Places to visit and things to do

With its top-level luxury accommodation, Floptropica offers both residents and tourists an elite hospitality experience with top-notch spas and restaurants. The list of available resorts and hotels in Floptropica is endless. A fan favourite is Jiafei’s Beach House. This was created as a safe haven for injured Floptropicans to rest and recover during the war, making it both a hotel and a site of cultural significance. If you prefer something that feels more familiar, Hilton Worldwide has expanded into Floptropica with a hotel known as “Hiltit”. This promises its guests next-level service

As medical professionals, we are aware that you have to cook on a budget. So do not shy away from unrestrained amounts of slap chips, kotas, or any other fast foods. They will do wonders for your budget and declare wars on your stomach. Of course you can combat that with exercise, so walking from AE du Toit to the Agricultural Annex will do the trick. Anyways, it was nice of you to visit. Come back soon. Oh, what was it that you wanted again? A sick note to skip a semester test? I hope the medical bill did not wreck your student budget like that sick test is going to wreck you. Have a good one!

fit for the finest.

While all of these options are great for lounging and relaxing, you may also crave some more strenuous activities to work up a sweat and take your mind off your mounting bills. To cater for this, Floptropica allows tourists to engage in activities such as snorkelling, windsurfing, jet-skiing, and other water sports.

If you consider yourself an art enthusiast, the city of Vuyaina has numerous museums that you can visit. The Floptropica Wiki page recognises 21 of these museums as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Art experts recommend visiting the Peppa Pig Art Museum. This monumental structure was built to honour the 18th century merchant Peppa Pig. She was influential in the trading of Floptropican items with neighbouring nations. The Peppa Pig Art Museum offers its visitors a chance to witness the creative feats of many great civilizations, which range from Greek creations to Persian silks.

If you are more interested in the history of Floptropica and how it came into existence, you can take a trip to the Floptropica National Museum in Jilu. Here, you can find artifacts that are significant to the history of the island such as treaties from the wars. Floptropica also caters to nature lovers. Make sure you do not miss out on the Cupcakkia Falls, where you can experience the powerful, cascading streams of the waterfall from various angles. What are you waiting for? Come and join the flops for a fantastic, relaxing, sunny holiday.

Mazviita Pasi
Background visual: Nicole Hagemann
Visual: Maliyha Naidoo
Visual: Nicole Hagemann
Visual: Karla van Dyk

Do You Actually Not Like Musicals, or Have You Just Not Tried?

What do Wicked and Mean Girls (2024) have in common? Well, apart from an aggressively pink colour palette, they are both highly anticipated films that lied to their audiences. Due to marketing choices for the trailers and general promotions of the productions, numerous people were blindsided by the fact that these films were actually musicals. This strategic elimination of a key feature of the film is odd to say the least, and it speaks to a growing trend where people are encouraged to hate something just because it features singing and dancing.

Many cite an inability to be immersed in the reality of the story as a reason to be put off, which makes sense from a surface-level point of view. Very few people break into song as they go about their day, and doing so shatters the illusion that you are in the same room as the characters on screen. On the other hand, if we can believe that Spider-Man sticks to his bedroom ceiling and a younger version of Demi Moore can crawl out of her back, we can suspend disbelief long enough to let people sing. So what if Alexander Hamilton needs to tell us about his infidelity through song?

For a long time, music has been a medium of storytelling, used to pass information, advice, and warnings down through generations. We remember the lullabies sung to us as kids and Elsa telling us to “let it go”. It resonates with us on a deep level, arguably more so than spoken word does, and it enhances our experience of a story. As tempting as it may be to reduce a musical to a cheesy way to tell some cautionary tale for the 50th time, applying media literacy skills allows you to actually process the implicit

and indicative messaging conveyed in the art. All art is political, and musicals are no exception. With all this being said, how does one know where to start? As a genre, musicals encompass a wide variety of styles and broader genres. It can be quite overwhelming to find something that will actually appeal to you, so I have compiled a list of recommendations based on some of the most popular film genres.

Drama – Chicago

Jazz, illegal alcohol, and sparkly dresses are all the rage. This is the story of a woman who dreams of making it big in Chicago. Also, she kills a man. Oops. The things we do for stardom. The film was released in 2002, and it follows the story of Roxie Hart as she navigates the complex political scene of the Cook County Jail while attempting to get out of prison for a crime she definitely committed. I am not condoning murder, but at least she looks good while doing it.

Comedy – Twisted

maybe villains are not so bad after all. Plus, it is entirely free to watch on YouTube. Win.

Fantasy – Wicked

You knew this was going to be here somewhere. This film details the story of Elphaba Thropp and her navigation of the most terrifying environment known to man –university. With mean girl Galinda as her roommate and the entire school against her, this green girl has her work cut out for her. If only the animal professors would stop disappearing...

Romance – Hadestown

A tragic story doomed to be told over and over again, this Greek mythologyinspired musical tells the story of Orpheus and Eurydice and the lengths someone will go to for love. Although there is currently no professionally filmed version of the production, one is in the works featuring members of the original cast. In the meantime, the show is sung-through, meaning that you can listen to the album and follow the whole story.

one true

god of the ocean...

Action – Hamilton

This musical is a bit of an odd one: the first act has you invested in the freedom of one of the world’s oldest nations, while the second act has you more concerned about a foreign financial system than you ever thought possible. The professionally filmed production (AKA pro-shot) was released on Disney+ in 2020 and features members of the original cast. Get swept away by the fast-paced, high-stakes story of independence – and banks, for some odd reason.

Horror – Little Shop of Horrors

The name gives it away, doesn’t it? This 80s production stars an awkward plant nerd who is just trying to get the girl, and success may lie in the strange plant he finds while thrifting. If only he can get it to grow. Hm, odd... It perks up when he pricks his finger on a thorn...

A long time ago, in a land far, far away, there was a Royal Vizier who dreamt of bringing salvation to his kingdom that had fallen into ruin. All Jafar (yes, that Jafar) wants to do is fix the people’s problems. If only he did not have to deal with systemic corruption and that street rat, Aladdin. Twisted is an X-rated spin on the classic Disney movie made by independent theatre company Team Starkid. This film proves that

Klavirski Duo Grace the Musaion Stage

Katlego Malema

From the first soft note to the last imposing one, the Klavirski duo took the audience on a transcendent classical piano music journey. Held at the Musaion theatre on 25 February, Marija Bajalica and Marija Djukić delivered a breathtaking piano duet. With both artists having roughly three decades of experience, it was inevitable that they would deliver a majestic performance.

The overture to this spellbinding performance was Carl Vine’s Sonata for Piano Four-Hands, which contains a variety of cascading harmonies. From the calm opening of Prelude to the galloping, brassy rhythms of Deuces, this 25-minute piece introduced an ever-evolving melody with a wide range of emotions. The piece could be perfectly described as the perfect “storm before the calm” scenario, starting with a dramatic symphony of harmonies that puts the listener through a rollercoaster of rhythm. The performance ultimately breaks into a sombre, persistent breeze of sound, mostly calm, but also thunderous and commanding.

The second piece of the recital was Sergei Rachmaninov’s Vocalise, arranged by Greg Adderson for a piano duet. This renowned song shockingly has no words to it at all, emphasising that the absence of words does not clear away sentiment. In Rachmaninov’s words, “What need is there for words when you are able to convey everything better and more expressively than anyone could with words by your voice and interpretation?” This short but striking piece filled the theatre with exquisite layers of sound and highlighted just how perfectly in tune the artists were with one another. The arabesques evoked the feeling of being drawn towards two havens at once – each offering hope – but being unable to choose and ultimately surrendering to neither. Closing out the concert was Samuel Barber’s joyful Souvenirs Op.28. This piece sounded like a cozy Sunday afternoon blended with the energy of an inquisitive child. It was full of warm, mischievous melodies that reached out and touched every place in your heart. This lively tune starts off with short, slow melodies, ultimately building up to an arching melody that ends abruptly. It was a gift to absorb the divine harmonies brought to life in the theatre. Marija Bajalica and Marija Djukić flawlessly captured and delivered a heavenly tapestry of sound through these classical tunes by gelling seamlessly as a duo. As an audience member, it almost felt disrespectful to only offer them a standing ovation.

The

TAdventure – Epic: The Musical TikTok-sensation-turned-concept-album Epic: The Musical is another Greek mythology-based production that follows the story of Homer’s epic, The Odyssey. The 40-song production details Odysseus’s journey home from the Trojan War and the obstacles standing in his way. He is a total wife-guy too, trying to reunite with his

I do not like musicals, and I do not intend to try – The Guy Who Didn’t Like Musicals I told you there was a musical for everyone, didn’t I? In another production by Team Starkid, this story takes place in the tiny town of Hatchetfield where everyone knows everyone. Paul Matthews is a diligent civil servant who just wants to finish his reports and get coffee from the cute barista across the street. Inspired by the 1978 sci-fi Invasion of the Body Snatchers, Paul’s plans may be interrupted by this annoying girl who will not stop singing and dancing. It does not sound that scary, but it is when you think about the implications.

Ethics of Being a Hater

he 2025 Super Bowl halftime show that featured Kendrick Lamar attracted an audience of over 133 million viewers, making it the most-watched Super Bowl halftime show in history. The virality of this halftime show is partly because of the Kendrick/Drake feud. In the last ten years or so, the term “hater” has transformed in the public eye. It is no longer used to describe an anonymous entity that hides behind mean comments on online forums, but rather people at the top of their game and careers, winning five Grammys for a diss track. Public feuds have always been a topic for discussion in pop culture, especially in the music industry.

In the 80s and 90s, Prince and Michael Jackson had a feud that continues to be brought up and commented on decades later, such as a 2024 Smooth Radio article. From Prince trying to run over his nemesis to Jackson having a recording studio at home in case inspiration hit while he was sleeping, this feud gave meaning to the term. Jackson built his at-home studio because he was worried that God would give the idea to Prince if he did not act fast enough.

In recent years, diss tracks and direct attacks in music have become more common. From YouTubers having “beef” with one another to celebrities going on podcasts to “spill the tea” on old coworkers, being a “hater” has become more publicly accepted and, in some circumstances, celebrated. However, being a “hater” is a swinging pendulum in society. One side argues that people should like what they like, and that hatred of any kind is always wrong. The alternative is that if one side is free to love, the other should be free to hate. Because of the polarisation of ideas and a prevailing culture that associates media with action, the broader consensus is always shifting, and this is more apparent now than ever before. The current state of the internet is a breeding ground for controversy. This all begs the question: is it possible to be a “loving hater”?

You must remember that just like joy, anger and hatred are also emotions. It is a negative emotion, but it is an emotion nonetheless. Suppressing your feelings completely is not healthy. The world and the internet can be a dark place, and having an optimistic viewpoint is the only way to get through the rough patches.

However, without drawing out any negative emotions, we end up with a toxic positivity mindset. Phrases such as “just be

positive” and “it could always be worse” dismiss or invalidate negative emotions by pressuring someone to only express their positive emotions regardless of the situation. While we should not be needlessly negative, it is okay to express your dislike for a television show or book genre, or even a condiment. It does not inherently hurt anybody if you are not the biggest fan of something.

Criticism of creative projects by an average civilian online are not for the creatives; they are for other average people. Letterboxd movie reviews are not brought up in executive studios to weed out Oscar nominations. They are for normal people to write and discuss their thoughts and opinions. It can be a learning experience to see arguments that conflict with your opinion. You either find ways to strengthen your positive argument on why something is good, or you learn to view something in a different light. That is how you learn to debate with people, but also grow as a person.

On the other hand, negative emotions can be used positively. Creating a scandal or public campaign against someone that has done something wrong or problematic intentionally brings awareness to these villainous doings. In the case of Kendrick and Drake, the back and forth of diss tracks between them swayed the public’s opinion in Kendrick’s favour. Many of Drake’s controversies that have been debated over the years on a smaller scale were unearthed again in these tracks, such as his seemingly grooming friendships with young actors like Millie Bobby Brown when she was 14, as well as his complicated family tree with an alleged love child.

Kendrick made sure that these issues were not swept under the rug.

Hate can be destructive or constructive.

Disliking an author for glamourising domestic violence or critiquing a comedian’s set for relying on offensive stereotypes to appear funny can lead the public to pause and reconsider if this is as “groundbreaking” as previously thought.

This makes for a more informed and open society. If we cannot debate things that we might not completely agree with in fear of being labeled a “hater”, then how can we grow in our perspectives and evolve as a human race?

Visual: Nicole Hagemann
love, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus, across the sea. One problem: he upset Poseidon,
Visual: Annelize Breed

Between the Lines: An Ode to Poetry

Ah, Poetry

Often overlooked

Though it’s still alive

And has thrived For centuries.

Poetry is so important that it even has a day allocated to it, namely the 21st of March. What better way to observe and celebrate poetry than to discuss it? First, let us define what poetry is. Britannica defines poetry as “literature that evokes a concentrated imaginative awareness of an experience or a specific emotional response through language chosen and arranged for its meaning, sound, and rhythm”. This quite meaningless and (perhaps purposefully) vague definition is fitting, because how do you truly define something all-encompassing like poetry?

In an article called “The Importance of Poetry” on the website Intellectual Takeout, CG Jones says that poetry “is about paying attention”. Is that really different from how Britannica defines poetry? Perhaps calling it a form of literature that evokes an awareness of an experience or a specific emotional response is the best way to describe what poetry is. This is purely because it is usually the first thing that poetry does. It makes us pay attention, and is that not being aware, is that not being made to feel? But maybe that is still a vague and even small definition of what poetry is. There are many things that you can call poetry, but “small” should not be one of them.

Poetry has been around for thousands of years and is a constantly changing form of literature. What many would consider poetry today would perhaps not have been called poetry 200 or 300 years ago. The poetry and poets of today are different from the poetry and poets of a couple centuries ago. How could they not be? People, and therefore the art we produce, evolve and grow into new shapes and ways of being. The only thing about poetry that has remained constant is its hazy definition of being a thing that makes us aware and makes us feel. Of course, its importance is another thing that remains unchanged.

Why is poetry important? The magazine Tears in the Fence provides a possible answer to this question. According to the author Jennifer K Dick, poetry can create a community or serve as an escape from the harsh realities of life. Dick calls

poetry “the strongest example of hope or methods of hoping”, which is a beautiful sentiment. Poetry can serve as an outlet or a way of expressing your emotions. Writing or even reading poetry can be therapeutic. But it can be and has been used as a way of commenting on society. It has been used to protest the state of the world and call out injustices.

Poetry has shaped our history. Look at writers like William Shakespeare, Geoffrey Chaucer, and more recently, Maya Angelou. All of these amazing, influential poets have created works that have impacted millions.

To better understand poetry and its importance, PDBY interviewed a resident poet and member of UP’s Inklings society: Christian Muller. This 23-year-old teacher at St Joseph’s College is currently pursuing his master’s degree in English.

Would you consider yourself a poet? Why?

Yes, I consider myself a poet. I have written numerous sonnets, ballads, and other poems throughout my life. I am currently working on a poetry anthology titled A Young Man’s Verse, which should hopefully be published this year.

What attracted you to poetry? Why not other types of writing?

Poetry in its purest form (when possessing adequate structure, rhyme, and rhythm) ascends above all other writing. True poetry distinguishes itself from prose (novels, short stories, etc.) by forcing the poet to compress their thoughts into verse. Prose allows the writer to express themselves freely and without restriction, resulting in their ideas often lacking structure or coherence. Poets are forced to meticulously consider each line and how it connects to the greater poem. Shakespeare said more about love in a single sonnet than many prose writers managed in their entire careers. Fundamentally, prose is when words are placed in a pleasing order while poetry places words in their perfect order.

How long have you been writing poetry?

Throughout my school career, I wrote poetry. It has always been a pleasant way to pass time. However, it was at university that I really began writing ambitiously.

Do you think there is a difference between poetry now and poetry in the past? And what are those differences?

Modern poetry has completely abandoned the principles and form of the past. Before the medium was abstracted into its current form, poetry required certain qualities. The first was an artistic structure: poets followed set rhythms, rhymes, and styles which allowed them to condense their thoughts and ideas. Most poets received a classical education which informed their poetic endeavours. Poems wrestled with ideas of philosophy, theology, and the human condition. Poets like [John] Milton managed to change how the world viewed morality, marriage, and religion. The great poetry of the past fills the heart, but also haunts the mind, lingering long after the poem was read.

Majority of modern poetry lacks this sense and beauty. Well-crafted and structured poetry gave way to the dreaded free verse, which robbed poetry of its distinction from prose. Even worse was the [arrival] of the Instagram poet, who prized font and layout over artistic sense. The Rupi Kaur types did not kill poetry, but they made every effort to dance on its grave. Critical reflection and the agony of the artist [were] replaced with self-affirmation and unrestrained expression. Complex imagery and metaphors were replaced with the literal and direct. No amount of academic language or denial will wash this truth away.

Do you think there is a difference in how poets are viewed and treated now?

Poets have fulfilled numerous roles throughout history. In ancient times, they were storytellers and religious singers. From the Renaissance onward, many were seen as thinkers and celebrities. Commercial success was more common; for example, Lord Byron’s epic Don Juan sold thousands of copies upon its initial release. This success can be attributed to an overall demand for poetry, with the public reading, performing, and writing poetry for pleasure and entertainment.

In the last century, there has been a marked decline in interest. A poet in the modern age will struggle to find

HOROSCOPES

Hello to all of you star lovers! Your favourite section is back, and it is better than ever. Expect some spice, expect some fun, and expect some slight roasting. All is fair in the astrology game: don’t hate the writers, hate the stars.

We wish you all the best of luck (or not) with these new perspectives and readings.

You know you love me ;) xoxo, Gossip Girl (Hannah and Dom)

Capricorn (December 22 - January 19)

You’re the sneaky sign that is most likely to try and steal a Mops mielie. Just remember that all is fair in love and war…

Aquarius (January 20 - February 18)

You’re a rebel with a cause, and we love you for that. Remember not to get so lost in doing good that you forget to come back down to earth.

Pisces (February 19 - March 20)

Remember that to have empathy, you actually need to stick around and prioritise people. Don’t get too caught up in your delusional fantasies.

Aries (March 21 - April 19)

You lead admirably with infectious optimism. Please remember to balance looking for the finer details with diving head first into things, or else you might sink the ship.

a sizable readership or any major publisher willing to print their anthology. Poetry sections in bookshops grow ever smaller, banished to the most neglected shelves. This lack of interest can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, overall interest in reading continues to decline worldwide, so the most niche genres will be the worst affected. Poetry, when written properly, is more complex and intricate than prose, which excludes many readers. This, coupled with a shockingly low standard of education, results in a general neglect of poets and their work.

How do you think those differences affect or have affected poets?

I strongly believe that an artist is defined by their audience. No great poet wrote without the reflection and feedback of a ready audience, large or small. Poetry and visual art have gone through a similar dilemma. What happens to art when there is no longer an audience? That begs the question for modern poetry. Did poetry fall apart because it lost its audience, or did it lose its audience in the process of falling apart? Regardless of its origin, modern poets are forced to write in a world that offers [them] little recognition. But I would argue that great poets do not write for acclaim, but rather in service of the all-powerful voice in their heads compelling them to write. The finest poets do not write out of desire, but from necessity.

What is the significance of poetry in society?

The great Irish poet WB Yeats defined poetry as a way to reach for the sublime. Every person has felt the sublime [some time] in their lives. It is the vast and inexplicable force that reaffirms a person’s place in the world. This could be an ancient tree towering above your head or a medieval cathedral reaching for the heavens. The sublime highlights your mortality and smallness in the world which should bring a healthy mixture of terror and comfort. In an ever-secular world, poetry helps people wrestle with mankind’s never-ending attempt to reach upward.

And a question for the reader: how do you define poetry? How important do you believe it to be to society?

Taurus (April 20 - May 20)

We get that you prioritise your own comfort most of the time, but don’t be a bull and ram into everything that stands in your path.

Gemini (May 21 - June 20)

Well done for balancing more than one thing at a time. Maybe you should try not having a different personality in each area.

Cancer (June 21 - July 22)

Thanks for being the “mom friend” to everyone around you. We wouldn’t mind caring for you too if you would eventually let your guard down.

Leo (July 23 - August 22)

Apparently, you’re capable of loving people fiercely. But how are we supposed to know if we’re constantly blinded by your self-fulfilling need to be in the spotlight?

Virgo (August 23 - September 22)

Maths has nothing on your problem-solving abilities. Keep in mind that using your right brain every now and then won’t be seen as a fault.

Libra (September 23 - October 22)

Your extravagant sparkle has the whole of campus swooning at your feet. But this doesn’t mean you have to catch every fish in the sea. Stay loyal.

Scorpio (October 23 - November 21)

We know that you would take a bullet for anyone you love. Don’t take it personally if they’re not willing to lie down and do the same for you.

Sagittarius (November 22 - December 21)

Curiouser and curiouser, you’ll adapt to anything that is thrown your way. But just remember: curiosity is what ultimately killed the cat.

Visuals: Sourced

Sports and Politics Crossing Paths: Where Do We Draw the Line?

The world of sports has long been considered a unifying force. It is a stage on which talent, dedication, and perseverance triumph over divisions of race, nationality, and ideology. However, history has shown that sport is far from immune to political influence. Athletes and sports organisations have repeatedly found themselves at the centre of political discourse, whether by choice or by circumstance. From powerful statements on social justice to the enforcement of state policies, the fusion of politics and sport has sparked widespread debate on its impact on fans and the games themselves. Some fans may regard the concept of politics in sports as a brave action against injustices in the world, while others may feel like this ruins what sports should be about – a much-needed distraction from the injustices that happen worldwide.

Throughout history, athletes have used their platforms to highlight pressing global issues, sometimes at a great personal cost.

Tommie Smith and John Carlos (1968 Olympics)

Perhaps one of the most iconic political statements in sports history was made by American sprinters Smith and Carlos. This was when they raised their fists in a Black Power salute during the medal ceremony at the Mexico City Olympic Games. They wore black leather gloves on their raised fists, which is also a significant symbol. This act of protest against racial discrimination led to their expulsion from the Olympic Games, but it cemented their legacy in the fight for civil rights.

Colin Kaepernick’s Kneeling Protest (2016)

In the modern era, Kaepernick’s decision to take the knee during the United States national anthem as a protest against police brutality and racial injustice reignited the conversation about activism in sports. The former NFL quarterback was effectively blacklisted from the league, but his

movement inspired global demonstrations in various sporting codes.

Quinton de Kock (2021 T20 World Cup)

After refusing to take the knee in support of anti-racism during the match against the West Indies at the 2021 T20 World Cup, De Kock faced serious backlash on social media. This was because Cricket South Africa (CSA) had made it mandatory for all their players to take the knee before the match. However, De Kock said that the only reason he refused to do so was because CSA made the decision on very short notice, and this did not sit right with him. Regardless of what the story was or which side people picked, this reinforced the discussion of sports organisations and their players having opposing ideologies. What happens then?

The 2022 FIFA World Cup and LGBTQIA+ Rights

The controversy surrounding Qatar’s stance on LGBTQIA+ rights put players and teams in a difficult position. Some European teams had planned to wear rainbow armbands in support of LGBTQIA+ communities, but FIFA’s threat of sanctions forced them to reconsider, highlighting the tension between activism and institutional control in sport. This resulted in serious social media battles due to conflicting opinions on what is right: supporting minority groups, or respecting a country’s culture.

Novak Djokovic and Kosovo (2023)

Tennis star Novak Djokovic made headlines during the 2023 French Open when he wrote a political message about Kosovo on a camera lens, referencing Serbia’s long-standing territorial dispute. The statement ignited controversy, showing how personal convictions can spill onto the sporting stage.

The question of whether political involvement in sport enhances or detracts from the spectator experience is deeply divisive. For some fans, sport provides an escape from the real world – a neutral ground where performance and competition take precedence over external issues. They argue that overt political statements disrupt the purity of the game, turning it into a battleground for ideological disputes. Some may even argue that this allows what they deem to be propaganda to thrive. This perspective is particularly strong in cases where governing bodies, such as FIFA or the International Olympic Committee, impose political stances that some fans may not support.

On the other hand, many believe that athletes have a duty to use their platform for change. Given their immense influence, sports stars can shine a light on critical issues, rallying public support for movements that might otherwise be overlooked. Additionally, the history of sport is rife with instances where political intervention has driven progress, from South Africa’s sporting bans during apartheid to the Olympic boycotts that pressured various governments on human rights.

Ultimately, the debate over politics in sport is unlikely to subside. Athletes, leagues, and governing bodies will continue to navigate the delicate balance between free expression and upholding the integrity of the game. As long as sport remains a powerful global force, it will inevitably reflect the world’s triumphs, conflicts, and struggles. The challenge lies in determining how much influence politics should wield in a domain that is cherished by billions for its ability to unite rather than divide. But until then, the show must go on!

Bet on It: The Fame of Sports Betting on X

In the fast-paced world of social media, few platforms match the immediacy and engagement of X (still famously known as Twitter, of course), especially when it comes to prominent sports communities and discourse. Over the past several weeks, the platform has seen an unprecedented surge in Betway-related conversations, largely driven by the final round of the UEFA Champions League group stage. This trend underscores the growing intersection between sports betting, social influence, and digital marketing strategies.

The Champions League factor

Football fans across the globe live for the highstakes drama that the UEFA Champions League delivers. As teams battled for qualification, X became a hub for match discussions, live reactions, and betting chatter. Many users took to the platform to share their betting slips, celebrate their wins, or lament their losses. Tears and laughter regarding betting results were equal in number. This spike in engagement suggested that the excitement surrounding the final group-stage fixtures had a direct correlation with the increased betting activity. One of the driving forces behind this was the participation of well-known X users. Influencers, sports analysts, and casual

fans alike engaged in betting-related discussions, sharing their picks and predictions. Their involvement likely encouraged more users to place bets, reinforcing the power of social media in shaping consumer behaviour.

Betway’s social media playbook

Sensing the growing momentum, Betway has capitalised on this recent trend by amplifying its. digital presence. The betting giant engaged with users through witty replies, promotional odds boosts, and interactive content.

“Can’t wait to see who comes out on top in tonight’s Champions League clashes! Ready to place your predictions?” This is an example of one of their many engaging posts, targeting those who are into betting. This strategy not only kept existing users engaged, but also attracted new bettors who might have been influenced by the widespread conversations on X. The effectiveness of Betway’s approach highlights the evolving nature of digital marketing in the sportsbetting industry. With traditional advertising often facing regulatory restrictions, social media offers a space where brands can engage directly with audiences in real time. By aligning its messaging with trending topics and hashtags,

Tuks Physiotherapy Injury Clinic Your Path to Recovery

Every year, thousands of athletes face the gut-wrenching reality of injuries. Now, with the opening of the Tuks Physiotherapy Sports Injury Clinic on Hillcrest campus, those injuries can be addressed quickly and effectively. Whether you are an active participant on the field or even a spectator who may have suffered an injury, the clinic provides expert care designed to get you back to your best!

PDBY had the opportunity to speak to the head of the Physiotherapy Department, Prof. Carel Viljoen. He shared insights into the clinic’s operations. “We focus on diagnosing the injury. If a specialised diagnosis is needed, we refer you for an X-ray.” He continued, “Our services include treatment for a wide range of injuries, from ankle sprains to headaches, and [even] rehabilitation. We also offer manual therapy or other specialised therapy required for your injury.”

Prof. Viljoen further explained, “What sets the Hillcrest campus clinic apart is its accessibility. While the Prinshof campus clinic is only available to UP students and staff, the Hillcrest location is open to the [UP community], offering easier access for everyone.” The booking fee for the clinic is only R50.

Prof. Viljoen outlined the process, "Appointments are made through the SEMLI (Sports, Exercise, Medicine & Lifestyle Institute) at the HighPerformance Student Centre (HPC). You can call 012 484 1711 to book.” The clinic will arrange for a student physiotherapist to assist you. Once you are inside the HPC, explain that you came to see the student physio and your personal details will be taken down in their diary. The students will then take the initiative to contact you.

Betway strengthened its brand visibility and drove betting activity during a crucial footballing period.

The social influence of betting trends

The surge of betting conversations on X is a reflection of a broader trend: the gamification of sports fandoms. Betting is no longer a private activity – it has become a social experience that is shared in real time with fellow fans. People have become more comfortable with sharing screenshots of their winnings, and the rise of influencer participation further blurs the lines between entertainment, gambling, and digital content consumption.

However, this trend also raises important discussions about responsible gambling. With betting becoming increasingly normalised on social media, there is an equal need for increased awareness around responsible gaming practices. While platforms like X offer a dynamic space for engagement, they also expose users, especially from younger audiences, to the risks associated with impulsive gambling.

With major sporting events acting as catalysts and influential voices driving discourse, the connection between social media and sportsbetting has never been stronger. As brands like Betway continue to innovate their marketing strategies, the challenge remains in balancing engagement with ethical responsibility in an ever-evolving digital landscape.

Regardless, Betway has become a significant part of sports culture as it also sponsors big teams and leagues such as the Premier Soccer League (PSL), the Springboks, West Ham United FC, Arsenal FC, and Manchester City FC. With its clear indication that the services they offer are for individuals who are 18 years and older, it continues to be a source of entertainment, and the target market can always bet on it!

He also explained how the Hillcrest campus clinic offers unique advantages compared to Prinshof. “For example, if you are a netball player with an ankle sprain, the clinic can take you through a specific rehabilitation phase. We have access to a netball court where we can gradually reintroduce movements specific to your sport, such as shooting hoops, while monitoring your ankle's progress. This is something we can’t do at Prinshof even though it has all the resources.”

The clinic benefits from a strong collaboration between SEMLI, TuksSport, and Student Health Services, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive care tailored to their needs. The team ensures that athletes, students, and the public get the most effective treatment available. With its partners, the clinic is committed to helping both athletes and the public recover safely from injuries.

When asked about his goal for the clinic, Prof. Viljoen shared, “We aim to be a high-specialty clinic well known for serving the community and providing top-tier care. We also want to support students and staff in staying healthy and performing at their best by helping them recover from injuries and continue [with] their studies and activities.”

Do not let an injury keep you from enjoying your favourite sports or activities. Visit the Tuks Physiotherapy Sports Injury Clinic on Hillcrest campus and let them help you return to an active lifestyle faster and safer than ever.

Neo Paledi
Visual: Sourced
Visual: Karla van Dyk

Tuks Football Tournament Winners 2025

Awarm congratulations to the winners of the FirstYear Tuks Football Tournament. The competition was filled with dedication, hard work, and most importantly, the power of team spirit.

In the women’s tournament, we celebrate the winning teams: Ikayani, Asterhof, and House Khutso. Their commitment, team spirit, and determination showed us what can be achieved when everyone works together towards a common goal, which is a great example to us all.

On the men’s side, it was equally exciting with The Tower, House Mopane, and Studios@Burnett being the champions. Their victories were not about individual talent, but about every player coming together, supporting each other, and working together as a team. Their unity led them to achieve greatness.

The tournament was a reminder of the importance of teamwork. Whether you are on the field, in school, or even pursuing any goal, working together and supporting one another does lead to achieving greater things.

Once again, congratulations to all the winners and participants. Your hard work has set a high bar for future competitors. Keep the spirit alive and continue to work toward your dreams both on and off the field!

Where Are Our University Sports Stars Now?

South African sports development is simultaneously rich and poor. In this country, if an athlete has proven their resilience to compete at an elite level, they can gain recognition from elite institutions that will take on that athlete directly after high school. These institutions will then make it their responsibility to nurture and develop the athlete into a professional competitor. Most athletes who do not get recognition in high school then depend on obtaining a university sports bursary. Here they will aim to gain the recognition they are searching for, along with access to the finest training facilities and coaches. This is why there was a tone of disagreement and surprise surrounding Bayanda Walaza, who made the decision to commit to Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) instead of offers from other decorated sports institutions. Walaza is an Olympic 4x100m relay silver medallist who recently broke the 10-second barrier in the 100 metres sprint. Does his choice of school matter, and will it compromise his athletic potential?

In America, the National Basketball Association (NBA), National Football League (NFL), and Major League Baseball (MLB) make use of a system governed by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The NCAA oversees college competition and ensures that athletes maintain a healthy balance between academics and sports. This body also oversees the crucial draft-picking system. In the NFL and NBA, college football and basketball players enter the draft. Professional teams then select them based on their previous season’s performance. Weaker teams are given picking preference and stronger teams have less preference. Players can be drafted directly from high school, college, or international leagues in the MLB. Athletes who are not fortunate enough to get drafted have the option to further pursue college competition and wait for the next draft, or hope to get drafted through free agency.

The American system is beneficial, as it creates a structured developmental pathway to professional leagues. Through this, student-athletes get access to some of the finest coaching, facilities, and competitive environments to hone their skills. Consequently, the commercial value of watching athletes progress from college stars to professional set-ups is huge. Americans capitalise on this to a great extent. College sports are hugely backed with televised games, sponsorships, and massive audiences. Therefore, this exposure increases the chances of these athletes being scouted and transitioning into professional leagues.

However, we also have to consider the shortcomings of this set-up. It puts immense pressure on college athletes to perform to a high standard with no guarantees of whether they will make it to the professional level or not. Should they suffer injuries or not get drafted, their career may end before it even begins. Like in South Africa, the high-profile sports groups mentioned above gain biased attention. Consequently, this leaves athletes in niche sports to suffer from a lack of development opportunities.

One gets the sense that in South Africa, your success is laid out for you. This may be based on how successful you have been in high school. In recent years, inter-varsity competition does not have a comfortable commercial value. Apart from the Varsity Cup for rugby and a similar setup for netball, a lot of other sports are left behind, such as cricket, athletics, and swimming. There are a limited number of athletes across these different disciplines who have enjoyed success beyond their university years. Is adopting a draft system in South Africa something worth considering to create better opportunities

WHO IS THE FACE OF WORLD RUGBY

Since the Springboks won their fourth Rugby World Cup title in 2023, have they experienced as much respect and marketing dominance as New Zealand did when they were the back-to-back world rugby champions? At that point, New Zealand had only won three of the eight world cups they had participated in. The Springboks, on the other hand, have now won four out of eight titles. It is important to highlight the fact that the Springboks did not participate in the first two Rugby World Cups.

This is a unique question that you may not have asked yourself It is important that we probe this and ask each other why it mi be that we have not thought about this before. Maybe we should also talk about what the perks of this might be. We do not have to ask ourselves this, given that the Springboks are currently the most successful rugby team in the history of the sport.

The Springboks, if anyone needed a reminder, currently sit with four World Cup trophies, which is the most any nation has ever won. They have never lost a Rugby World Cup final, and they are one of only two nations to have achieved winning the World Cup back-toback. They also managed to beat the British and Irish Lions in between all of that during the pandemic. Meanwhile, New Zeala has travelled to every Rugby World Cup as the favourites to win. It feels as though in the period from 2011 to 2019, not only were the All Blacks at the peak of their prowess on the field, they seemed invincible off the field as well. It is our unfortunate luck that their dominance in that era coincided with possibly the darkest transition period of Springbok rugby. It was a time when we were moving from the golden era because a new herd of Boks were being bred. Perhaps the All Blacks’ dominance during that time is owed to the Boks having been lacklustre.

Since 2019, the All Blacks have lost their long-term sponsorship with finance and insurance group AIG, the logo that used to appear on the front of their jerseys. In 2022, they signed a six-year deal worth over $120 million with the Altrad group to be their main sponsor. They also have a six-year deal with Ineos that they signed

Prior to the 2019 success, the Springboks were in a dire situation with the South African Rugby Union (SARU). They had reported a R23.3 million loss in 2016, and then announced a R33.3 million loss during the 2017 financial year. Some of these losses were also owed to bidding to host the 2023 Rugby World Cup. Since 2019, the Springboks have landed some significant deals and partnerships with brands such as Nike, Dell Technologies, Betway, Thirsti Water, FlySafair, Switch Energy Drink, and more. The players have also since gained market attractiveness as many of them have scored some lucrative personal brand

Be that as it may, the fact is that the Springboks, with all of their success on the international stage, are yet to make more, if not the same amount of, money as a brand in comparison. The fact is, the Springboks are neither the biggest nor wealthiest rugby team in the world, not that they should be. They are not even close to that, and we should exercise the freedom to ask ourselves, “How come?”. Perhaps the issue here is that we need to realise that the South African rugby brand does not solely rely on the on-field success of the Springbok men's first team, but rather on the success of the whole domestic product itself. The latter can never thrive if the former has little to no success. We have had all the success in the rugby world over the last six years, but what have we done with it?

From SA to All Over the World Springbok Players Making

Cayden Coetzer

As the world of rugby continues to evolve, South African players are making waves far beyond the borders of their homeland. With a rich history and a legacy of excellence, the Springboks have produced some of the most talented athletes in the sport. Today, we take a closer look at some of the players who are currently playing overseas, showcasing their achievements and the unique experiences they bring back to South African rugby.

In recent years, many Springbok players have ventured abroad, joining various international leagues and clubs. This not only provides them with lucrative opportunities but also allows them to experience different cultures and styles of play.

Here are a few of the names that are making headlines overseas.

Cheslin Kolbe

The electrifying winger who is known for his dazzling footwork and speed is currently wowing fans in Japan with Tokyo Sungoliath. Kolbe’s ability to change the game in an instant has made him a fan-favourite, and his contributions to the team have been nothing short of spectacular.

Faf de Klerk and Jesse Kriel

The dynamic scrum-half and utility back duo have taken their talents to Japan with the Yokohama Canon Eagles. Their tenacity has not only bolstered their club’s performance, but it has also kept them firmly in the Springbok conversation.

Malcolm Marx

The formidable hooker has joined Kubota Spears in Japan, where he is known for his powerful scrummaging and dynamic plays. Marx’s presence in the Japanese league highlights the growing influence of South African players within international rugby.

Waves Internationally

Damian de Allende

The powerhouse centre is currently with the Saitama Wild Knights in Japan. De Allende’s physicality and skill set have made him a key player, and his experience adds depth to the team.

Franco Mostert

The versatile forward is currently with Honda Heat in Japan. Mostert’s relentless work ethic and ability to play in multiple positions have earned him respect, both at home and abroad.

Playing overseas offers these athletes more than just a paycheck; it provides them with invaluable experiences that contribute to their personal and professional growth. The cultural exchange that comes with living and playing in different countries enriches their understanding of the game and enhances their skills on the field. Moreover, these players maintain a strong connection to their roots. Many of them participate in online Springbok camps, ensuring that they stay engaged with the national team and contribute to the development of rugby back home. This commitment to South African rugby is a source of pride for both the players and their fans.

As university students, we can draw inspiration from these athletes who have embraced the challenges and opportunities that come with playing internationally. Their journeys remind us that success is not just about talent; it is also about resilience, adaptability, and a willingness to learn from diverse experiences.

So, whether you are a die-hard rugby fan or just someone looking to explore the world of sports, keep an eye on these Springbok stars. Their stories of triumph and cultural exchange are intriguing and serve as a reminder of the global nature of sports and the pride of representing South Africa on an international stage. As we celebrate these players and their achievements, let us continue to support them in their journeys, both on and off the field. Who knows? The next Springbok star could be that one student sitting next to you in class!

Cuma Mancotywa
Visual: Boikgantsho N. Songo

Sport

A Sit-Down with Coach Sigz

In the South African hockey world, few figures stand out as prominently as Coach Sihle “Sigz” Ntuli. Recently appointed as the head coach of South Africa's national men’s hockey team, Sigz is a man with an undeniable passion for the game. He has a wealth of experience and a clear vision for the future of South African hockey.

PDBY Sport had the privilege of sitting down with Coach Sigz at the LC de Villiers sports complex just before he led the Tuks men’s first team in a training session under the floodlights. What followed was an insightful, inspiring conversation about his journey, philosophy, and the exciting future ahead.

A Journey of Dedication and Passion Coach Sigz’s love for hockey began in his school days at Thomas More College in Durban. As a natural athlete, he excelled in multiple sports, including soccer, rugby, and cricket. However, hockey ultimately won his heart. His exceptional talent led him to represent South Africa at u16 and u18 levels, setting the stage for a promising career.

His transition from player to coach was unexpected, but seamless. Initially, coaching was just a way to earn extra money while studying at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. However, the deeper he got into it, the more he realised his true calling.

His big break came at 25 years old when he was given the opportunity to coach the KwaZulu-Natal Raiders. “The most successful provincial team in the country – I played for them, and then I helped coach them,” he recalled with pride.

By 2019, his coaching career had come full circle when he joined UP, a team he had made his senior coaching debut with just a few years prior. Since then, his achievements have been nothing short of remarkable, making him the most successful hockey coach in South Africa at a senior level.

The Road to National Leadership Coach Sigz’s appointment as the national men’s team head coach did not come as a surprise. Having served as an assistant coach for seven years, he had built a deep understanding of the squad. “I don’t believe that anyone – local or abroad – knows this team better than I do,” he confidently asserted. His mission is clear: to take South African hockey to new heights, not just through performance on the field, but also by expanding the game’s reach. “We

need to bring hockey to places it hasn’t traditionally gone to,” he says. He envisions hosting international fixtures in cities like East London and Bloemfontein, making hockey more accessible to communities beyond the usual strongholds of Gauteng, KwaZuluNatal, and the Western Cape.

Balancing Responsibilities and Building a Legacy

With his dual role as head coach of both the Tuks first team and the national team, one might wonder how he balances these responsibilities. However, Coach Sigz is confident in his ability to manage both, crediting the strong support system around him “I plan the schedules for both teams, so I’ll always be ahead in ensuring that there are no clashes,” he explained.

Beyond tactics and match strategies, Coach Sigz emphasises the importance of passion. He said, “What impresses me in a player is a kid who’s not afraid or embarrassed to be keen.” For him, the love of the game is the foundation upon which success is built.

A Bright Future for South African Hockey

Despite the financial struggles that continue to challenge national hockey, Coach Sigz remains optimistic. The current crop of players, he notes, have been selected purely on merit, and they meet all transformation targets, a sign of the sport’s healthy development in the country.

However, for South African hockey to thrive, public support is crucial. Coach Sigz urges the nation to rally behind the team and push for greater investment in the sport. With active and engaged public support, there is hope that hockey can gain the recognition and resources it deserves.

Quick Fire with Coach Sigz

Current Podcast: The High Performance

Favourite Series: Ozark, Yellowstone, The Lincoln Lawyer, The Blacklist

Favourite Film: Due Date

Favourite Song: “Don’t Stop Believin’” (especially after a win!)

As the interview wrapped up, Coach Sigz left us with a powerful message. He said, “Be unapologetic about how much you love this game.” With that mindset, South African hockey is poised for an exciting era under his leadership.

Coach Sigz is a man on a mission. With his vision, experience, and infectious enthusiasm, South African hockey is in good hands. The journey ahead promises to be an exhilarating one!

Varsity Cup Rivalry: Tuks Takes on the NWU Eagles

In a gripping Varsity Cup showdown on 17 March, UP welcomed the NWU Eagles to Tuks Stadium, where the atmosphere crackled with anticipation and the promise of a fierce competition. As the sun dipped below the horizon, the stage was set for a battle of the eagles. Ultimately, it was Tuks who emerged victorious, proving once and for all who truly reigns supreme in the skies of university rugby.

The match kicked off with Tuks displaying their intent early on despite a setback when star player Kobus Janse van Rensburg found himself in the sin bin. Andile Myeni wasted no time in opening the scoring, darting through the Eagles' defense to the try line. With JP Wentzel adding the conversion, Tuks took a commanding seven-point lead in the first half of the match, leaving the crowd buzzing with excitement. However, the NWU Eagles were not to be underestimated. They returned from the break with renewed vigour, and Indiphile Tyeda quickly levelled the score with a well-executed try. The tension in the stadium was palpable as both teams fought tooth and nail

for supremacy. But Tuks, under the guidance of Coach Dewey Swartbooi, showcased their strength and resilience with Lilitha Matsiliza powering across the line to regain the lead. Despite Wentzel's missed penalty that could have extended Tuks' lead, the Eagles refused to back down. NWU’s Tian van Zyl brought the score to a nail-biting 19-17, leaving the Tuks supporters on the edge of their seats. However, the home side's forwards proved to be too strong, and Ruan van Blommestein sealed the deal with a sensational try, bringing the final score to 26-17.

As the final whistle blew, the Tuks crowd erupted in celebration. In a match that showcased grit, determination, and a touch of flair, it was clear that Tuks had outperformed their feathered rivals.

So, as we reflect on this thrilling encounter, one thing is certain: when it comes to the battle of the eagles, Tuks’ bateleur has once again proven to be the MVP.

UPlympics 2025

A Peek into the Night

After a notable absence in 2024, UPlympics made its comeback on 20 March of this year, promising to be another day to remember in the lives of many UP students. The event is known for bringing together students from various structures – ranging from the private and campus residences to the faculty and day houses – to compete in a wide range of sports.

“The aim of UPlympics is to celebrate inclusivity, sportsmanship, and student engagement by creating a dynamic platform for athletic participation,” noted UP’s Student Sports Committee (SSC). “Beyond competition, UPlympics is about building a vibrant and united student community through the joy of sport.”

The sports aspect of the event was undeniably exciting. From the highly anticipated relay races to the strategic battles in the chess tournament, the athletic performances were impressive and showcased the impeccable talent of the student body. The spirit of sportsmanship was truly alive and well, with students cheering each other on throughout the event. This highlighted how well-rounded the majority of the student body is: academic champions by day, sport champions by night.

However, this year, the local Olympics felt a bit different. The atmosphere, usually buzzing with excitement and energy, felt somewhat off. It was not the lack of participation – plenty of students were actively involved in the sports – but something was missing. The decision to hold the event just before test week could have been a key factor in the event’s shift in atmosphere. The SSC explained, “The primary factor [in choosing the date] was the long weekend. The date for the event was scheduled and booked prior to the release dates of test week, but when looked at, it was not conflicting.” Despite concerns about timing, the Thursday evening slot was considered the best option given the university calendar and limited event slots.

Another hurdle was transport. The SSC advised all the relevant structures, residences, day houses and faculty houses to “arrange buses or alternative transport for participants to ensure a safe return”. But many spectators had to rely on the provided bus system, which stopped at 22:00, while the event ended at 23:00. Thus, they could not stay until the conclusion. The SSC indicated that for this reason, they arranged for certain parts of the event, like diketo, skipping, and the spectators’ challenge, to finish before 22:00.

One of the highlights of UPlympics in previous years was the energy from the stands. Cheerleaders from different structures used to give the crowd fabulous, short performances, and the crowd would burst into vibrant chants, adding to the festive atmosphere. This year, though, some of that excitement was absent. The disappearance of small touches, like the free Varsity Sports’ gifts, and the replacement of singing with a preset playlist, took away the organic feel of the event. This made the event feel less personalised, more like a routine competition rather than a memorable occasion. The stands, though filled with spectators, lacked the same sense of community and collective spirit as before. It almost felt like many were there out of obligation rather than genuine excitement.

Despite these problems, the SSC reported receiving positive feedback from students. “Many attendees expressed high levels of satisfaction, praising the event’s structure, sportsmanship, and the diversity of competitions,” they said. “Participants also expressed appreciation for the return of UPlympics, highlighting its role in fostering student engagement and excitement.”

Though there were some bumps in the track of UPlympics 2025, the event still had its bright spots. The sports were exciting, the competitions fierce, and the overall level of student engagement remained high. This shows how UPlympics remains an important tradition at the University of Pretoria. The event continues to aim to foster school spirit and build a sense of community. With lessons learned from this year’s event, it is apparent that future editions will aim to conjure up the magic and energy that previously made UPlympics such a memorable part of the student experience.

Visual: Sourced (UP website)

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