Water Pollution Essay

Water Pollution

Water pollution from combined sewer overflow (CSO) into rivers and other waterways has become an increasing problem in the United States. An estimated 850 billion gallons of untreated storm and sewage water are released into our waterways each year. Given that our grey water infrastructures are unable to handle the volume of water entering their systems, a sustainable, eco–friendly solution is needed. A constructed wetland is a type of green infrastructure that can help to solve this problem of CSO. The cost of constructing this green infrastructure is less than that of traditional grey infrastructure. Advantages of the constructed wetland goes beyond improved water quality, to include lower operational costs, an added recreational area, increased habitat which could lead to greater diversity of wildlife. Educating local officials and community members about the benefits and sustainability of the green infrastructure will be vital in initiating the process of creating a wetland.

Wetland Construction for Water Treatment The environmental issue this paper will address iswater pollution in our rivers and other waterways. More specifically the pollution that occurs from storm runoff. There are 772 combined sewer systems in the United States. Combined sewer systems are sewers that transport storm water and industrial/municipal waste water to publicly owned treatment plants through the same pipe. During rainy weather, the combined runoff and sewage flows can exceed the limits of

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Water Pollution Essay

Since the industrial revolution, humans have centered our population masses near lakes, rivers, and coastal areas around the world. The industrial revolution has given us the ability to move mountains and alter the landscape to suit our needs; moreover, we have utilized these natural sources of water for irrigation of our farmlands and the drainage systems of our waste for hundreds of years. "Harmful algal blooms are a major environmental problem in all 50 states. Also known as red tides, blue–green algae or cyanobacteria, harmful algal blooms have severe impacts on human health, aquatic ecosystems, and the economy" (Environmental Protection Agency). The pollution created by human's activities is enabling these types of biological events to get worse, which is causing more severe blooms to occur more frequently. Recently we have significantly improved our water treatment processes to limit the pollution of our waterways; however, some the chemicals used during water treatment increase oxygen levels to assist in the produce certain algae's which ingest and remove the harmful bacteria's present in wastewater before it is re–introduced into the natural water cycle. The continued efforts and technological advances in science being made today can greatly assist in the prevention of human–generated water pollution. "Our sewer and septic systems are responsible for treating large quantities of waste, and these systems do not always operate properly or remove enough nitrogen and phosphorus before discharging into our waterways" (Environmental Protection Agency). With the development and progress being made in wastewater treatment systems, the use of ultraviolet and reverse osmosis water systems society now has the technology and ability to reduce the risk of waster effluent damage to the sounding watersheds. Unfortunately, waste water treatment is only one of the many small causes of water pollution, which lead to harmful algal blooms in and around our coastal waters. The infrastructure we have created to support our modern, fast–paced lives have taken a high toll on our surrounding environments. Storm water drainage is critical in keeping our transportation systems operational, houses, businesses, and

Water Pollution Is A Concern

Water pollution is the where water bodies such as lakes, oceans, rivers and so on are affected by pollutants which are discharged in water masses either directly or indirectly. Pollutants include toxic waste materials from factories, spillage of oil from oil tankers, pesticides and herbicides from farms, soil erosion which is usually deposited in a water source, sewages from homes and septic tanks spill off nearby water sources and the list is endless. These water pollutants can be categorized into; point–source or nonpoint–source. Point–source pollution is where pollution takes place from a single source example, spillage in the ocean. However, for non–source pollution takes place from many different sources. Example, a river being polluted by pesticides from nearby farms, factory emissions directly in the river and so on.

Why Water PollutionIs a Concern

Water pollution effects are not always immediate. We as human beings continue to pollute water in ignorance or knowingly that it will affect us in the long run. More than two thirds of the overall population of the earth is occupied by water bodies and the rest human beings. This shows the great extent on the importance of keeping water bodies clean. Water pollution eventually has led to decline in quality of water, causing problems for human beings and animals. In other words, polluted water poses a threat to human beings and animals. Unfortunately, we as human beings have played a big role in water pollution. Water

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When you think of problems in the world today, water pollution isn't one that would normally come up. In fact it is one of the worst problems in the world today. Water pollution, by definition, is the contamination of streams, lakes, underground water, bays, or oceans by any substances harmful to living things. All living things contain water and most need water to survive, sowater pollution is a big problem. If severe, the pollution can kill off birds, fish, and any animals that use the water source. In some cases even killing an entire species. Keeping the pollution to a minimal isn't the easiest thing in the world to do. The major water pollutants are chemical, biological, or physical materials that...show more content...

Heavy metals, such as copper, lead, mercury, and selenium are another group of toxins that pollute the water as well as the rest of the environment. The source of many of these pollutants are industries, automobile exhaust, mines, and even natural soil. Hazardous wastes are another problem for the water in our world. These wastes are toxic, reactive, corrosive or ignitable. Most problems come from humans not storing the substance properly or not disposing of it correctly. This can be easily proven in 1969, when the Cuyahoga River, in Cleveland, Ohio, caught on fire and burned for sometime. Since this happened environmentalists have taken extreme measures to reduce the amount of pollution that is coming out of the power plants that are on the river and on Lake Erie. Thermal pollution is the final problem that I am going to discuss. Thermal pollution is probably the most over–looked pollution problem. Water is often drawn from sources for the use as a coolant in power plants and factories. The water is usually returned to the source much warmer than when it was taken. Even a small temperature change in the water can make groups of organisms move along to different waters. There can even be death to all organisms

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Water Pollution in Canada Essay

The industrialization of Canada is severely affecting the nations lakes, streams, and rivers. If something is not done to improve the situation it is going to have some severe environmental problems in its future. The following essay will be looking at the factors that cause pollution, and the effect that pollution has on the environment of Canada. It will also explore some of the methods used to treat and clean–up wastewater, and oil spills.

Today pollution is very high in both inland and marine waters. All different types ofwater pollution are contributing factors in this problem. Here are some things that are associated with pollution: Pathogens: Pathogens are disease causing bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. They usually come ...show more content...

It affects ecological processes and blocks the migration paths of fish. Because of these pollutants Southern Saskatchewan and Alberta are threatened by water shortages, and the great lakes face problems in serious pollution. Rivers and streams are also greatly affected by these pollutants.

The noticeable outcomes of these pollutants are these: Nitrates in drinking water can cause disease in infants that may sometimes end in death. Crops in a field can absorb sludge–derived fertilizer containing cadium, and when humans eat the crop it may result in acute liver and kidney damage. Sometimes lakes become artificially enriched with nutrients from the chemical fertilizers that run off cultivated fields into the water. This causes water that is unpleasant to drink due to bad odor, taste, and algae. Also, acid rain has left many lakes in Canada totally devoid of life.

There are three major sources of water pollution, they are municipal, industrial and agricultural. Municipal: This type of water pollution comes from the wastewater found only in homes and commercial establishments For many years people have been placing importance on treating the waste to remove harmful bacteria, etc. from it. Recently we are coming aware of the fact that we have to improve the ways in which we dispose of the waste. Industrial: Industrial waste is wastewater from industrial areas, and companies. There are many different types of chemicals, and they all have different

Literature Review : Water Pollution

CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Water pollution

FAO (1992) noted that the adulteration of water supplies from both natural and anthropogenic sources has impacted on the health and economic status of populations. Human activities contribute to pollutants such as heavy metals, pesticides and herbicides into aquatic ecosystems. These anthropogenic activities continuously increase the amounts in the environment. According to Malik et al. (2010), heavy metal pollution is burgeoning at an frightening rate and has become an important worldwide problem Increase in population, urbanization, industrialization and agricultural practices as well as lack of environmental regulations have further aggravated the situation (Gupta et al., 2009).

Heavy metals are assimilated or incorporated in water, sediments and aquatic biota evoking pollution in water bodies since they cannot be degraded (Linnik and Zubenko, 2000; Malik et al., 2010). As the metal levels in many aquatic ecosystems increase, they raise the concern of metal bioaccumulation through the food chain and related human health hazards (Wright and Welbourn, 2002; Agah et al., 2009). Despite significant efforts to reduce trace metal loads in effluents, municipal wastewater was still found to convey large amounts into the environment (Buzier et al., (2006); ГњstГјn, 2009; Hope et al., 2012). As a consequence, the heavy metals present in municipal wastewater are still present in the effluents and sludge (Chen et al., 2008; Chanpiwat

Water Pollution Essay

We do not realize how big our human footprint is when it comes to water pollution and depletion. Often, we get to the point where it is too late to fix the problem at hand or our genius intelligence kicks in just in time. The film "Water" hosted by Dr. M. Sanjayan and the article "To The Last Drop" by Laura Parker, help point out exactly what we have done as humans to contribute to the destruction and saving of our number one survival source, water. Water pollution is a big issue in our country and our world. Humans would not survive without water so why is it that we contribute so profoundly to water pollution? In class, we learned about runoff and how the soil we use to farm our crops we eat, often run off into the rivers nearby, causing pollution. The fertilizers are high in nitrate which impairs our ability to transport oxygen, but during crop yielding, this is the last thing on our mind. We survive off water, but we also need food, creating this issue difficult to prevent. This relates slightly to how the citizens around Lake Malawi felt. Lake Malawi is a pollution filled dead zone that is high in Bilharzia, a parasite that is known for burrowing itself into human flesh. This parasite takes home to your liver and damages other organs while inviting blood into your urine. It gives way to the likely hood of the diseased to contract an even more deadly disease, HIV. How did Bilharzia become so affluent you may ask? A university professor named Jay Stauffer wondered the same thing and found the answer after devoting much of his time to studying cichlids. He noticed that the parasite habitats along the shoreline inside freshwater snails. These snails are the central appetite of the placadon fish, but the placadon fish is also the primary source of the citizen's stomach. Stauffer made his discovery aware to the community, but at the end of the day, they would rather risk contracting a disease six months down the road than going to bed hungry. Here is an example of one man that had a solution to fixing pollution, but he is not the only one who has taken it upon himself to help the community around him.

Yacouba Sawadago, one man from the Village of Gourga and the East African Samburu Warriors, used intellect

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Water Pollution Essay

Over the past fifty years, Hawaii has seen a drastic increase in ocean and land pollution. There has been a lot of plastic in the ocean after it has been discarded from use. It affects marine life and us because we eat fish what if fish that are contaminated with poison or full with plastic in them then we eat it, it's really bad for our environment. This increase in pollution is harming the environment in Hawaii. Our food sources, marine life, and wildlife are being negatively affected through air pollutants, water contamination, and physical waste from human activity. Pollution rates need to rapidly decline if we want to stray abroad the potential, irreversible effects on the environment of Hawaii, as well as the entire world. New mountains are forming in Hawaii, and they aren't lush and green like the ones endemic to the islands. These are massive mounds of trash swelling in size, day by day. Landfill limits are soon to be exceeded and new grounds are being selected for additional pollution. According to an article on the Kekaha Landfill on the west side of Kauai, there is only around 10 years worth of trash life anticipated in that particular location. This means that new dumping grounds will be searched for on this small island, polluting more of Kauai. However, some of these landfills are well maintained and designed as a part of waste treatment. Weather it be solid or liquid matter that is contaminated, it will eventually make its way into the ocean or onto the

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Water Pollution In Florida Essay

Water is a necessity for human life and Earth's environment. As the Earth's population continues to grow we continue to strain the Earth for its water supply. Water pollution is when there is a biological change in the nature of the water biologically typically in a negative way. As water pollution began as natural causes through animals and other environmental issues as the increase in human activity over the years there was an expansion in water pollution. As the increase in contamination is obviously due to the excess of human activity due to the earth's history it affects them the most. With Florida being a highly populated state surrounded by large bodies of water puts us at a greater risk of contamination. As Florida being a prime vacation spot the demand for clean refreshing water should be high, but with the ongoing water contamination the likelihood of that isn't very high. If this continues then Florida's being a beautiful vacation home would turn into an environmental dump. Many people do not acknowledge the importance of water in life and how polluted water can become. The pollution of water in Florida is a factor that developed with time. Florida in the beginning was completely underwater. Many settlers dug wells and built dams on the rivers to be able to drink water (Florida's Water...2002). The population started to grow rapidly in Florida, resulting in competition for survival. Florida's population in the 1920's was about 970,000, the growth of the

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Argumentative Essay On Water Pollution

In recent times, a popular issue that sparks much controversy amongst the population is Pollution. Since the Industrial Revolution, pollution has been rapidly increasing, whether it be air pollution or soil pollution, the effects are prevalent. From the Great Barrier Reef slowly dying, to the polar ice caps melting to climate change, pollution has been much more noticeable than in prior times. Although, it is clear that pollution is causing great issues for our environment, many fail to acknowledge the issue and or simply overlook the issues, especially if they do not notice how these issues affect them personally. These effects on our environment actually impact the human body and can affect different systems within the body such as the respiratory, reproductive orimmune system. An issue that deserves recognition would be that of the affects ofwater pollution and access to clean water on the immune system. Water is an essential factor for the survival of human beings. As a matter of fact, life can occur on Earth because of water. Although, waster is an essential to life, there are many in have little to no access to clean water. Water is necessary because it can help nutrients travel within the body as well as filter out the kidneys. If one was to drink polluted water, then they are exposing their body's systems to harmful bacteria that can harm the different systems such as the respiratory, immune and nerve system. Exposure to water pollution and lack of access to

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Essay about Causes and Effects of Water Pollution

There are many causes for water pollution. The main one is plastics. The reason for that is that plastics take four hundred and fifty years to decompose in the water. Also many companies use plastic and people throw it in the waterways. Because water can float and be carried by the wind, it can cause harm to unsuspecting creatures hundreds of feet from where it was originally dumped. Such waste includes bags, bottles, cups, straws, cup lids, utensils, six pack holders, cling wrap, fishing line, bait bags, and floats.

The second highest cause of water pollution is ship waste. Ships used to take much garbage with them on their ships and dump them. This was very common until the government took action. They were giving sailors...show more content...

Some of the businesses that contribute to the water pollution are businesses that repair and maintain motor vehicles, electroplate, operate printing and coping equipment, perform dry cleaning and laundry services, process photographs, operate labs, involve building and construct roads, provide pest control, preserve wood, and make Furniture.

Water pollution doesnВ№t just effect humans, it affects are whole ecosystem. Birds and marine life are affected by it. More than fifty species of birds are known to ingest plastic. When they eat plastic, they feel full, so some of them die of starvation. Algal blooms are another thing that kills marine life. Algal blooms are sea scum, whale food, and sea sawdust. Algal blooms are bundles of fine threads, rusty brown, they have a fishy smell, and are common in August through December.

Water is our main source of our life. We need it to live, drink, bathe, recreation, manufacturing, and power. We need water for almost everything, if we don't start cleaning up we will be in big trouble. Bunches of families dispose of chemicals everyday. It affects us drastically and we depend on it to be clean.

Right now the government is fining people for illegal dumping. But that is all the government is doing.

People in cities are organizing water pollution groups. A lot of people are producing fliers and giving them out. The are asking people to adapt a

Water is one of the most needed elements for survival on Earth. All organisms contain it, drink it or live in it. Water pollution has been an increasing problem for many generations. Pollution has been around for more than a century, but people did not believe that it was a real threat until it became more aggressive over the years. Pollution comes in many forms such as agricultural, runoff, industrial, sedimentary, animal wastes, etc. For example, many industries began using synthetic materials such as plastics, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), inorganic pesticides, and among other substances that many cases lead to contamination water systems. These materials are not only toxic, but they are also detrimental to the environment and...show more content...

A nonpoint source is pollutants enter indirectly through environmental changes such as fertilizer carried into streams by rain. In 2015, Flint rash investigation (2016) notes that there were 390 rashes and 175 hair loss symptoms are the majority complaints in water quality and a higher level of chlorine, pH, and water hardness factors that could lead to developing skin irritation or rashes. Health risks in contaminated wells been exposed to concentrations of nitrate, radon, lead, and organic compounds (DeSimone, 2009). Groundwater is considered the safest water quality to drink in the United States claimed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. According to Kennedy, Whitman Burrows, & Richmond (2004), "24 trace elements such as arsenic, lead, and zinc were collected at streambed sediment sample for protection of aquatic life in 2001." Also during the following year of 2002, "stream sediment analyzes organ chlorine pesticide, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and semi–volatile organic compounds (SVOCs)" (Kennedy, Whitman, Burrows, & Richmond, 2004). Kennedy, Whitman, Burrows, & Richmond, (2004) reviewed an additional examine causes water that is unpleasant to drink due to bad odor, taste, and algae in lakes become artificially enriched with nutrients from the chemical fertilizers that run off cultivated fields into the water. Although protecting 168,000 nation 's public drinking water

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Pollution has had a shocking impact in the atmosphere for including many irreparable damages to ocean life, serious health issues to human beings, and negative changes to the environment. Pollution is a man–made global dilemma which is increasing to a serious magnitude. Human beings, the number one culprit, seem to be blind to this matter. Humans' inability to clearly see the problem they are creating, will be one of the causes for the world to be no more.

One of the many kinds of pollution that exist is water pollution. Many threats and dangers to ocean species from pollution are found in the ocean. Plastic may be the largest threat to water pollution problems. Other problems may also result from oil spills, sewage spills, and trash. Plastic products pose the biggest water pollution problem. Items such as bottles and plastic bags that find their way into the ocean are often mistaken for food by hungry sea turtles, dolphins, whales and sea birds; killing the ocean animals by suffocation. Those plastics also contain toxic chemicals which can be dangerous posing a threat to all marine wildlife and also to humans.

According to Oceana, the agency in charge of protecting the world's oceans, the number one pollutant in the North Pacific Gyre is still plastic. Oceana remains unsure of the quantity of plastic in the water. Our "need" for plastic has harmed innocent little creatures and ourselves as well when we should be searching for safer alternatives instead.

The health hazards for humans who come in contact with contaminants from exposure to polluted water can have long term effects on the body causing possible organ failure and death. Contaminants and chemicals such lead and mercury can bring about many minor illnesses ranging from nausea, lung irritation, skin rash, vomiting, and dizziness, to the major diseases that include cancer, liver and kidney damage, disorders of the nervous system, damage to the immune system, birth defects and even death.

According Oraclethinkquest, "Water pollution has the potential to have a harmful effect on all living things including plants and animal species. Chemicals, radioactive waste, industrial waste in the water can affect species and their development. There is no

About thirty percent of the world is land mass–the other seventy percent is water. Water is essential to life and all forms of nature need water to thrive in the world. Whether we use the ocean, rivers, lakes, streams, or even the water that comes from your sink, water is a key component to the survival of all living things. Today, chemicals from various places and trash of sorts are getting into the water that are commonly used for drinking and other uses such as fishing, swimming, etc. Contaminated water is affecting the citizens of America in ways that could create long–lasting problems. We can come up with solutions like chemical regulations for companies with leakage, water cleaning devices and how they can be cheaper, and educating the people about hazardous water that will help keep the water safe and clean. Water pollutionis a worldwide issue that multiple countries face. In America, the population continues to rise, which means more resources are being used and the environment is changing dramatically due to human impact. Water is one of the resources that are being heavily impacted in some form or fashion. For instance, pollution from man–made products like gasoline, road salts, fertilizers, chemicals, etc. seep into the soil and enters the water that is beneath the earth. A portion of the United States drinking water is groundwater and this is the water that is impacted most. The Groundwater Foundation stated that, "Over 50% of the United States population

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Air and water pollution is one of the biggest problems the environment faces today. It is one of the highest leading cause of death. Air and water pollution has been affecting the environment for many years causing many diseases among people especially children. I will study and examine the early childhood growth between two countries which are Australia and Tanzania. I will discuss how clean and polluted their air and water is for each country. Their access to clean water. I will also explain the effects that can occur when water is contaminated. How children are affected when they don 't have access to primary essentials and how each country and their environment and living condition might threatened a child 's life.

Hazardous...show more content...

But in recent studies it has shown that in some communities in Australia struggle to meet water standards. (Schwarzenbach et al., 2010) has recently shown that drinking water in some parts of Australia has shown to be contaminated with uranium, faecal bacteria and nitrates. (Schwarzenbach, R., Egli, T., Hofstetter, T., Von Gunten, U., & Wehrli, B. (2010).Meaning those who don 't have access to clean water in Australia will likely become sick or catch a disease affecting not only their growth but a child growth as well. Water is important to the human body. As we not only depend on it to live it helps our cells to function properly. Not having clean water can hinder our development but can affect our organs as well.As that being said low income communities in Australia will most likely have less access to clean water as opposed to those who are of high income. (Health, J., & Kim. (2004) found that air pollution can cause chronic effects on the development of a child that can lead to many illnesses like asthma and bronchitis as a result of living in high–ozone country meaning high pollutant than those who live in a low–ozone country.Committee on Environmental Health, J., & Kim. (2004). In Australia, food security is considered to be an important social determinant of health and a significant public health issue at national and state levels. Food insecurity is, however, especially important to child and family

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Dumpster diving is going to be like swimming in a lake in 2025. Water pollution is a major problem in today's society. According to health and environment linkages Initiative if we continue polluting our water like we do today two out of three people on the globe may be living in water stressed conditions. Over years and years, water pollution has been an issued and there has been examples in today's society that show it is an occurring problem. It may not seem like it but water pollution affects everywhere and everyone around it but there are simple solutions we can do to solve the challenge.

Every day Water Pollution is an ongoing problem because it kills sea life, causes water contamination and, destroys ecosystem. There are many ...show more content...

Sea turtles are unable to chew plastic so it will clog up their throat and they will not be able to breathe anymore. Other trash in the ocean can get caught on fins, necks and tails of the sea animals and the trash could kill them. The trash in the ocean will also contaminate the water and make it hard for sea animals to breath, it is just like fish living in a dirty fish tank. With contaminated water, it is imperative that a person drinks safe water. According to health and environment linkages initiative over 1 billion people globally lack access to safe drinking water and there are approximately 1.7 million deaths each year. Drinking the contaminated water can cause diseases like gastrointestinal and death. I realized that the world is 7o percent water but only 2.5 percent is fresh water. So even though we have plenty of water most of its contaminated.

Over the years water pollution has been going on. In fact water pollution has been around since humans. Water pollution occurs when pollutants are directly or indirectly discharged into bodies of water. There are many causes that cause water pollution like oil, trash, sewage, fertilizer and plastic. According to conserve future plastic cause huge destruction of marine life and is believed to have killed 100,000 sea animals.

There are examples in today society that show water pollution exist all around us. Toxins have been discharged into the

Sometimes it is forgotten in daily life how important the world around us actually is. The water we drink, the air we breathe, and the land we live on is all we have. The problem though is a lot of business owners forget that when they are developing kickbacks or loopholes to bypass laws that protect the environment and in doing so is saving them copious amounts of money. By accomplishing this, it is ruining the one thing that grants us prosperity and life, the Earth. In a public remark, by former president Bill Clinton, he had this to say, "...Creating thriving companies and new jobs doesn't have to come at the expense of the air we breathe, the water we drink... or the natural landscape in which we live." Although industrialization is great for the economic growth and development for a country, this can also be harmful for the environment itself. One of the most common issues with businesses and the environment is the disposal of waste. Not only do communities itself make an immense amount of waste, but also corporations that manufacture certain products or goods. Due to the costs certain companies accrue from environmental laws, companies often times find more efficient and cost effective ways to produce their goods, but this also lays waste to an extreme amount of byproducts that tarnish our environment. Most of these byproducts are also being burned at waste disposal sites that create air pollution and in turn pollutes our water supply and land. The problem in most

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Water Pollution Essay

"Water is life's matter and matrix, mother, and medium. There is no life without water. (Szent–Gyorgyi)" This powerful phrase was coined by Albert Szent–Gyorgyi, a Nobel Prize winning biochemist. Even in the early 1900's when Albert lived, people were talking about water pollution. Pollution is still even today, a hot topic of politics. According to Merriam–Webster Dictionary,pollution is "the action of polluting, especially by environmental contamination with man–made waste." Pollutants can be more than synthetic waste. Pollutants can be natural such as soil, volcanic ash, and minerals. Whether the pollution is natural or accidental, humans should always carefully monitor pollution in our waterways. Pollution can affect the life from plants to wildlife, and even humans. Therefore, having regular water testing is important for maintaining and monitoring pollution, animal populations, and overall water quality. Water testing can consist of PH, hardness, nitrate/nitrite, in addition to bacteria testing. The North Carolina Health and Human Services require far more testing for the local waterways such as testing for uranium and radionuclide levels. This project will focus on the local water sources such as ditches, streams, and bays. The water samples came from around Dixon High School, Chadwick Shores Neighborhood, and various ditch systems within Onslow County. Regular water testing is important for monitoring pollution because of the lethal damage pollution can cause.

A Project Proposal On Water Pollution Essay

Project Proposal Report by Aditya Shetty 1000019369 GDHM Academic Supervisor : Mr Peter Alexander Academic Leader : Dr Indrapriya

Kularatne Introduction Water is an indispensible part our daily existence and is the main element for existence of life on planet earth. Water is present everywhere around us; in air in soil almost everything. Even the human body is made up of 70 % and at loss of just 1 % water from the body humans feel thirst and at loss of 10 % face risk of losing life. Though water is readily available to us it is still the most valuable resource but its value is overlooked by most of us as it is readily available to us by virtue of nature. During the last few decades due to increase in industrialization agriculture and technology all have led to shortage of water in some parts of the world. Use and abuse of water has affected the water cycle in conjunction with other abuses of the environment resulting in climate changes, drought, floods, acid rains, desertification and other such problems. According to Narasaiah 2009 the consumption of water has increased ten folds between 1900 to 2000, 80% of diseases around the world are water related and by 2000, 51 % of the world population would be urban based where the problem is even worse. Thus there is need to address this problem through water conservation and it is not only the responsibility of the various governments but also the

Abstract Water pollution is one of most rapidly growing problems occurring today. It is responsible for more than million deaths worldwide. The Industrial Revolution was the catalyst that sparked several types of pollution, air, water, and noise, to become more apparent in our society because of the developments of factories, trains, and cars. Rivers were getting polluted by sewage and the air by carbon monoxide and lead. This pushed the government to take affirmative action against pollution by creating the Pollution Prevention Act and 1972 Clean water Act. Several other acts were made to help clean the environment. Simple solutions to combat water pollution includes, carpooling, ending the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and stop littering.

3 "Water and air, the two essential fluids on which all life depends, have become global garbage cans." ― Jacques–Yves Cousteau Over the years this statement has become very true. Today, developing countries like India use their rivers to dump their sewage waste not realizing the last–longing effects. This research paper will go into depth in water pollution, detailing the history, types, and sources of water pollution as well as the possible solutions to how to combat this problem and what governments around the world are doing to fix this issue.

Pollution comes