Nor Or 28 February 2013 by Nor Or

FING<ABJI% ":TROUAR 28% 2013

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 2013 91 TARI% JIU 9 VOLUME 91, NO. 9

BAKØ SAFAK:ANE <NORFAUORA’ H FA|R:NIQI PA<TPANI ØROUAN KAPAKZOUJ:AMB

Arza.i Fanrap;touj;an na.agaf Bakø Safak;ane ,norfauorakan ou[;r] \[a‘ h L{F mh= n,ouo[ Fa\r;niqi pa,tpani ørouan a®jiu! Ou[;r]i mh=% masnauoraphs% esoua‘ h& Sir;li fa\r;nakizn;r% |argarvan g;n;raln;r% span;r% xinouorn;r% Jankagin w;t;rann;r% Arza.i Fanrap;touj;an i,.anoujiunn;ri ;u an]amb im anouniz i srth ,norfauoroum ;m ];x Fa\r;niqi pa,tpani øroua\ a®jiu! Sa tøn h incphs fanrap;touj;an xinoua‘ ouv;ri% a\nphs hl m;r o[= vo[owrdi famar% ow ørfasakan pafin mhk mardou phs otqi ;lau^ pa,tpan;lou ir pa-

p;ri fo[n ou k;rt;lou s;roundn;ri apagan% a®anz waran;lou xinouoragrou;z fa\r;niqi pa,tpanouj;an gor‘in ;u ir qa= xauakn;ri ar;an gnow g‘;z fa\r;ni ;rkri safmann;re! A\s tønakan øre ;s glou. ;m .onarfoum m;r nafatakoua‘ qo\r;ri ou ;[ba\rn;ri \i,ataki a®=;u! |au;@rv 'a®q ou patiu fa\r;niqi nouir;aln;rin! "a@®q ou patiu fa\oz banakin% oum =anq;ri ,norfiu h na;u pafpanuoum .a[a[oujiunn ou ka\ounoujiune o[= tara‘a,r=anoum! M;nq partauor ;nq amhn inc an;l ;u anpa\man kan;nq% orphsxi mi,t bar]r paf;nq xinua‘ ouv;ri martakan patrastoua‘ouj;an makardakn ou \a[jakan ogin% orphsxi na lini vamanakakiz pafan=n;rin famapatas.an% ouv;[ ou fxør! A\s \i,arvan tøni kapakzouj;amb mhk angam ;us ,norfauoroum ;m fama\n fa\ouj;ane^ Arza.oum% Fa\astanoum ou S'iu®qoum% Xinoua‘ ouv;ri o[= an]nakaxmin ;u ma[joum .a[a[oujiun% qa=a®o[=oujiun ou noranor \a=o[oujiunn;r^ fa\r;niqi pa,tpanouj;an w;f a®aq;louj;an irakanazman yanaparfinº!

P:N:TIKTOS XVI-E W:R+IN ANGAM DIMA’ H FAUATAZ:ALN:ROUN Kajolikn;rou a®a=nord P;n;tiktos XVI Pape% or a\s ,abaj ke lqh Sourb ajo®e% ";trouar 24-in w;r=in angam dima‘ h Sourb P;trosi fraparaki mh= fauaqoua‘ fauataz;aln;roun^ kiraknør;a\ auandakan ªAngelusº qaroxow! An masnauoraphs n,a‘ h% or k*auarth fog;uor ‘a®a\oujiune% qani or ir;n ªke kanch Threº! P;n;tiktos XVI-i .øsqow^ inqe ci lq;r ;k;[;zin ;u mtadir h ,arounak;l anor ‘a®a\;l ir tariqin ;u ouv;roun a®au;l \armar ;[anakow^ vamanake anzn;low a[øjqow ;u .orfrda‘ouj;amb% ke fa[ordh BBC-in! <at fauataz;aln;r fog;uor a®a=nordin dimauora‘ ;n ;ra.tagitakan pasta®n;row!

NOUIRATOUOUJIUN FALHPAFA| OUSOUZIC-OUSOUZCOUFIN:ROUN Falhpi fa\kakan bolor warvarann;rou baxmafariur fa\ ousouzic-ousouzcoufin;roun 10&000-akan souriakan j[joski (,our= 110 tolar) nouhr bavnou;zau fanra‘anøj ªGOFARº ;rgca.oumbin ko[mh (libananafa\ >acatour;an ;[ba\rq)! Mardasirakan a\s ;xaki na.a];®noujiune baza®ik og;uoroujiun st;[‘;z ou gnafatou;zau bolorin ko[mh!

FA{ORDAGROUJIUN Qsanfing tarin;r a®a=% ";trouar 27-i sgagor‘ øre% Kaspiz ’owou a'in gtnouo[ Soumga\ij qa[aqi ax;ri axga\namol frosakn;rou ambo.e wa\ragago\n \ar]akoumn;r ,[ja\ax;r‘;z t;[uo\n fa\ axgabnakcouj;an wra\! A\d ørouan ;u \a=ordo[ no\nqan da®nali ;rkou ør;rou enjazqin% akn\a\t k;rpow frafr;al ;u mol;gna‘ .ouvane% .o,tang;z% b®nabar;z ;u baxmajiu a\l carcaranqn;rou ;njark;lh ;tq% o[= wiyaki mh= frkix;z ou spann;z fa\ manoukn;r% kin;r^ minc;u isk \[i% a\r;r ;u ‘;rounin;r% parxaphs&&& orowf;t;u anonq fa\ hin! I,.anoujiunn;rou ko[mh baza\a\tørhn kan.a‘ragroua‘% xga\azounz a\s oyragor‘ouj;an \a=ord;z Atrph\yan bnako[ fa\;rou dhm i gor‘ droua‘ kotora‘n;rou% .vdvoujiunn;rou ;u b®noujiunn;rou ambo[= ,aran me^ Gan]aki mh= (Kirowapat)% No\;mb;r 23-25% 1988-in% Paqoui mh=% |ounouar 12-20% 1990-in% <ar& h= 5

<AÂL AXNAUOURE OU{:R} |{A’ H S:RV SARGS:ANIN S;rv Sargs;anin Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an na.agafi pa,tønin w;rentrou;lou kapakzouj;amb baxmajiu ;rkirn;rou na.agaf n;r ;u pa,tønakan an]inq ,norfauorakan ou[;r] \[a‘ ;n% incphs na;u Fa\astani axga\in f;ros% a,.arfaf®cak ;rgic <a®l Axnauouri ou[;r]e! ªM;‘argo\ paron Na.agaf% Ke ,norfauor;m };x Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an na.agafi pa,tønin w;rentrou;lou kapakzouj;amb! };r imastoujiune% ankotroum kamqn ou wy®akanoujiune% an]nouraz nouiroua‘oujiune Fa\r;niqin ;u fa\ vo[owourdin^ angnafat;li ;n lour= martafrauhrn;rou ;u spa®naliqn;rou a®=;u kangna‘ m;r ;rkri famar! K*oux;m ma[j;l };x qa=a®o[=oujiun% ouv ;u ;®and^ Fa\astani ;u ambo[= fa\ vo[owourdi barørouj;ann ou[[oua‘ };r amhnør;a\ dvouarin a,.atanqi mh= noranor \a=o[oujiunn;rou fasn;lou famarº% esoua‘ h <a®l Axnawouri ,norfauorakan ou[;r]in mh=!

P:RY S:DRAK:ANI <NORFAUORAKAN GIRE TOQJ& MIFRAN SIMON:ANIN M;‘a\arg Toqj& Mifran Simon;an "asatina% Gali`ornia Sir;li Toqj& Simon;an% >or gofounakouj;amb t;[;kaza\ jh N&S&Ø&T&T& Gar;gin B& Kajo[ikosi \atouk kargadrouj;amb ;u ];®amb G;r,& Thr |ownan Arq& Thrthr;ani% anzno[ ";trouar 1-in% Fa\rap;takan Kondakow ;u S& N;rshs <norfali <qan,anow patououa‘ ;s% axga\in% miouj;nakan ;u m,akouja\in ;rkaram;a\ nouir;al ;u ;ra.ta,at gor‘ounhouj;and famar orphs .orfrdan,akan war]atroujiun ;u arvanauor gnafatanq! F&B&E&Miouj;an ;u Fa\ :ritasardaz Enk;rakzouj;an ,r=a<ar& h= 5

NOR ØR% ":TROUAR 28% 2013

FA|OZ Z:{ASPANOUJ:AN MASIN (Knowledge About The Armenian Genocide)) Fimnoua‘ 1922-in (~r;xnø) Established 1922 (in Fresno) PA<TØNAJ:RJ MIAZ:AL NAFANGN:ROU ÂAMKAWAR AXATAKAN KOUSAKZOUJ:AN AR:UMT:AN <R+ANI An ADL Publication PATAS>ANATOU >MBAGIR^

|akob Martiros;an >MBAGRAKAN KAXM^

Dokt& Minas Goya\;an Sargis |& Minas;an Frac S;';jy;an >acik Yano\;an

WOLF GRUNER "Central European History" ;®ams;an fratarakoujiunn h American Historical Association-in% ou lo\s k*en‘a\oui Cambridge University Press-in ko[mh! A\s a,.atasirouiune mas ke kaxmh ªKnowledge About The Armenian Genocideº endfanour .oragire kro[ \ødoua‘a,arqin! Wolf Gruner ‘na‘ h 1968-in P;rlini mh=! Anika doktora\i ir wka\akane staza‘ h 1994in! F;[inak h 7 girq;rou^ frhakan Foloqosji masin! Ir "Jewish Forced Labor Under the Nazis! Economic Needs & Aims, 1938-44" fatore fratarakoua‘ h Fokt;mb;r 13% 2008-in! Møthn t;[;ak h na;u Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an masin!

Anika mas ke kaxmh Faraua\in Qali`ornio\ Famalsarani Patmouj;an Bavanmounqin! A\s banasirouj;an skxbnakan a,.atanqe n;rka\azouza‘ h Technical University Berlin-i mh= ";trouar 2006-in% ;u a\laxan tarb;rakn;row^ Faraua\in Qali`ornio\ Famalsaranin mh= 2008-in% ou Florida Atlantic University-i mi=axga\in famagoumarin No\;mb;r 2010-in! |a=ordakan ;r;q jiu;rou mh=% stor;u ke n;rka\azn;nq 2012-in lo\s en‘a\oua‘ \o\v f;taqrqrakan a\d a,.atasirouj;an w;r=in tarb;rake! ’& >mb&

MARXAKAN BAVUN^

Au;tis Ba\ram;an WARCAKAN KAXM^

Toqj& Âa``i Pal;an Ghorg Grigor;an Karø Giu'hl;an Andranik A`ar;an |owik :øxkajl;an >mbagroujiun

F;®& (626)296-2921 F;®atip (626)296-2922 E- Mail: nor-or@sbcglobal.net Dauan;low ®amkawarakan skxbounqn;r% ke fauatanq baxmakar‘ouj;an ;u axat .øsqi irauounqi% f;t;uabar% fraparakoua‘ groujiunn;re anpa\man c;n arta\a\t;r .mbagrouj;ans t;sakhte! Kamqh anka. patya®n;row sprda‘ wripakn;rou famar k*apauininq m;r a,.atakizn;roun ;u enj;rzo[n;roun n;ro[amtouj;an! Nor Or Weekly is published weekly, except two weeks in AUGUST Nor Or Publishing Association, Inc. 1901 N. Allen Ave., Altadena, CA 91001 Annual Subscription rates: As of June 1st, 2007 U.S.A. 2nd Class: West Coast $75

2nd Class: East Coast $85

1st Class:West Coast, East Coast $120 Canada Air Mail: $130 All Other Countries Air Mail: $250 © 2009 Nor Or Weekly Periodical Mail Postage Paid at Altadena, CA. & Additional office, USPS: 391-380 - ISSN: 0029-1161 POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Nor Or Publishing Association, Inc.

91-AM:AK 1922-2013

ªPAND>TOUJIUN DHPI PARAPOUJI#UNº G:RMAN FR:AN:RE ORQAN T:{:AK HIN FA|OZ Z:{ASPANOUJ:AN MASIN G&

REICH-I VAMANAK

Time Magazine-i 2006 ";trouari ;uropakan fratarakoujiune ke parounakhr DVD me ]ønoua‘ Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an! ~rans-g;rman f;®at;sili miaz;al ka\anin ko[mh patrastoua‘ w;ro\i,;al wau;ragrakan vapauhne i mh= a\loz ke farzadrhr&- ªI w;r=o\% o#w a\sør ke .øsi fa\oz bna=n=oumi masinº! Fijlhr a\s farzoume katar;z Øgostos 22% 1939-in% ];®nark;lh a®a= :uropa\i fr;an;rou ;u a\l .mbauoroumn;rou fauaqakan =ard;roun! ªIr a\n ;njadroujiune% jh 1&5 milion fa\;rou z;[aspanoujiune øsman;an jourq;rou ko[mh oc mhke piti \i,hr% qa=al;r;z ~iufrhre

gor‘adr;lou frhakan foloqosje! Minc lragro[n;r% diuanaghtn;r ou na;u patmabann;r \aya. k*øgtagor‘;n Fijlhri w;ro\i,;al na.adasoujiunn ou patya®abanoujiune% fanra\in gitakzoujiune xargazn;lou famar Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an nkatmamb% ir;nz ;xrakazoujiune a\soufand;r] s.al h! A\sør% banashrn;rou m;‘amasnoujiune fasa‘ ;n a\n ;xrakazouj;an% jh 1939-i amran Fijlhr chr oro,a‘ takauin ocncazn;l :uropa\i fr;an;re! Incphs akn;r;u h a\d ya®in mnaz;al masin mh= ;us% anor npatakn hr ambo[=owin kor‘an;l l;f p;toujiunn ou axge! Amhn paraga\i% a\s \ødoua‘e k*ouxh matnan,;l% jh Fijlhri famoxoumow% or;uh mhke a\l;us piti c.øshr fa\;rou bna=n=oumi masin! A\soufand;r]% ª.øsilºe famaxør ch ª\i,;lº ba®in% ou g;rman;rh-

KAN>:LOU GALIQ AMN-I A{HTE KOWKASI MH+ DAUIJ PO|AY:AN AMN-e wtangi k∞;njarkh Faraua\in Kowkase% fa\;rou ;u atrph\yanzin;rou mi=;u a[htali pat;raxm w;rsks;lou jo\ltououj;amb% Arza.i^ L{Fi% patya®ow! Nor pat;raxm me Atrph\yani ;u L{F-i ou ir da,nakiz Fa\astani mi=;u% ankaska‘ au;rn;r piti patya®h Atrph\yani ouvaniuji ardiunab;rouj;an! Atrph\yani tnt;soujiune ;u apakana‘ ka®awaroujiune bolorowin ka.oua‘ ;n qariu[i ;u kaxi ;kamoutn;rhn ;u dvouar kazouj;an mh= piti gtnouin anonq! Ba.oumn;rh tan=ouo[ Kowkase% \i,;nq Ab.axian ;u 2008 j& Faraua\in Øshjio\ pat;raxme% piti cka\ounazoui& AMN-i qa[aqakanoujiune% souti mh= piti znzotiana\! Xarmanali ch% or ar;umt;an k;nsouva\in wij.arin;re (energy giants) incphs^ BP% Chevron, ConocoPhillips, Exxon, Mobil% ;u Total% fska\ bavinn;r ounin Atrph\yani k;nsouva\in ;njaka®ouzoua‘qin mh=! {araba[;an fakamartouj;an mi=nordn;re^ AMN-e% :uropan ;u Âousastane% an\ag agafoujiun ounin Atrph\yani qariu[i ;u kaxi paf;stn;roun fandhp& saka\n ;jh anonq% masnauoraphs AMN-e% pa,tønaphs yancna\in

Arza.i anka.oujiune% fakamartoujiunn;re tarin;r a®a= kargauoroua‘ piti ella\in! A\dpisi yanacoum me ke mna\ miak gor‘nakan ;u ardar lou‘oume! Atrph\yane dvgof piti ella\% a\o*% ba\z piti ,arounakh waya®;l ir qariu[i ;u kaxi m;‘ mase Ar;umt;an ;rkirn;roun& an ;rb;*q piti csafmanoui mia\n Âousio\ waya®;low% orphsxi cpartauoroui kapoua‘ mnal ir na.kin g;ri,.anin!

Atrph\yani b®noujiune L{-i fakamartoujiunn;re ‘a\r a®in 1980 j& w;r=;re% ;rb fa\;re% oronq m;‘amasnoujiun ke kaxmhin% .a[a[ouj;amb \a\tn;zin ir;nz zankoujiune Fa\astani f;t mianalou& Atrph\yani patas.ane ;[au mafab;r \ar]akoumn;r qa[aqazin;rou wra\& .ouvane \ar]ak;zau ;u =ard;z fa\;re Soumga\iji ;u Gan]aki mh=! >SFM 'louxoumhn ;tq% 1991 j&% {araba[i mh= fanraqouh t;[i oun;zau& Atrph\yane cmasnakz;zau& vo[owourde qouhark;z anka.ouj;an ;u Atrph\yani patas.ane ;[au endfanour pat;raxm& saka\n Atrph\yane% jrqakan banaki span;rou ou ®axmakan øgnouj;amb ;u a`-

<ar& h= 14

[anistanzi ªmouyafitn;rouº satarouj;amb fand;r]% wnas;z pat;raxmin& 1994 j& xinadadar \a\tararou;zau% saka\n Atrph\yane amhn ør safmani wra\ .a.toumn;r k∞ar]anagrh ;u nor pat;raxm ke spa®na\! Atrph\yani qariu[e ;u kaxe milia®n;row ;kamout k∞apafow;n anor% ;u ir 3 milia® tolar ®axmakan piutyhn ke g;raxanzh Fa\astani ambo[= p;takan piutyhn% ba\z fa\kakan =okatn;re yanczoua‘ ;n au;li lau marxoua‘ ou patrastoua‘ ellalow% incphs na;u^ ir;nz pap;nakan fo[;roun fandhp fauatarmouj;amb! Qani me tarin;r a®a=% AMN% :uropan ;u Âousastane a®a=ark;zin% or {araba[i 100%000 fa\;re fanraqouhow me oro,;n {araba[i kargawiyake% 'o.arhne^ fa\;re \an]n;n endar]ak fo[mas;r Atrph\yanin& w;r=ins m;rv;z ;u pnd;z or ir ;rkrin 10%000%000 bnakcoujiune masnakzi fanraqouhin! Orqanow ka\oun h {araba[i anka.ouj;an paraga#n^ ,a@t! L{F lau dirqe Amhn t;sakhtow% {araba[e lau kargawiyak ouni ouri, axg;rou nman% ørinak^ F& Soutane% A& Jimore% ;u w;r=;rs na.kin :oukoslauia\hn an=atoua‘ p;-

Angl;rhnh jargm&^ Fambar]oum A[pa,;an <ar& h= 13

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 28% 2013

ªM:’ :{:ÂNºE ªZ:{ASPANOUJIUNº CI N<ANAK:R

OUA<INKJON:AN PRISMAK

S"IUÂQE APAGA| OUNI# |OWSH" M:LQON:AN

TOQJ& |AKOB A|NJAPL:AN Zauali h% or w;r=;rs oro, fa\ata® ;u angliata® fa\kakan j;rj;r% 'o.anak ir;nz s.al ;u wripa‘ ;xr;re srbagr;lou% ke ,arounak;n sa\jaqoume^ fastat;lou famar kar‘hq wripaki y,grtoujiune! >øsqe ªM;‘ :[;®nº ;u ªZ;[aspanoujiunº ba®;rou no\nimast ;u fomani, cellaloun k*aknarkoui% minc ir;nq gor‘nakanørhn no\n ‘irin ,our= ke da®nan a®anz andrada®nalou% or Jourqio\ =ra[azin =our ke fa\ja\j;n 1915-1923in fa\;rous dhm gor‘adroua‘ ªZ;[aspanoujiunºe \aya.akiørhn ªM;‘ :[;®nº koc;low! J;rjat;nq j;rj;re ;u kardanq F®omi Srbaxan Papin Fa\astan katara‘ a\zi kapakzouj;amb lo\s en‘a\oua‘ nkaragroujiunn;re% Fa\oz qristonhoujiune p;takan krøn endounman 1700 am;aki tønakataroujiunn;re ;u S& Grigor Lousauoric Ma\r tayari ø‘man araro[oujiune% \i,;nq Papin ’i‘;®nakab;rdi Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an \ou,akojo[i a®a= a[øjqin mh= ªM;‘ :[;®nº ba®;rou gor‘a‘oujiune ;u o*c jh ªZ;[aspanoujiunº ba®e% or masna\atouk ou,adrouj;an arvanazn;low krkn;zin fa\ ;u øtar j;rj;r^ n;ra®;al ªNiu :orq Ja\mxºe! Baza®oua‘ h ;u m;knabanoujiun en;le au;lord% or ªM;‘ :[;®nº ;u Genocide ba®;re no\n imaste counin ;u kar;li ch 'ast;l% or fomani, ;n! Genocide ba®in fa\;rhne ªZ;[aspanoujiunº h ;u ouri, fomani, fa\;rhn ba® couninq! ª:[;#®n jh Z;[aspanoujiunº w;rta®oujiune kro[ m;r \ødoua‘ow% (fratarkoua‘^ ªNor Ørº% |ounis 3% 2000 j&) 'astark;zinq% or ªM;‘ :[;®nºe famapatas.an kam fomani, ch ªZ;[aspanouj;anº ;u j;ladr;zinq fravari*l a\s ba®in gor‘a‘ouj;nhn ;jh ªZ;[aspanoujiunº ba®in imaste k*oux;nq arta\a\t;l^ inco#u&&& ªZ;[aspanoujiunºe="Genocide"i% or mi=axga\nørhn endounoua‘ qa[aqakan qrhagor‘oujiun h^ ;njaka\ mi=axga\in datapartman% pativi ;u fatouzman% ba\z oc ª:[;®nºe&&& ª:[;#®n jh Z;[aspanoujiunº m;r \ødoua‘in mh= incphs n,;zinq% prpt;low ªFa\;rhn-Angl;rhnº% ªAngl;rhn-Fa\;rhnº ba®arann;re f;t;u;al ardiunqe ];®q ]ga‘ hinq& 1- Genocide=ªZ;[aspanoujiunº ;u o*c mhk ouri, ba®! 2- :[;#®n=Crime, atrocity, murder, brutality, massacre, tragedy, calamity. T;[in h \i,;l% or Isra\hli artaqin gor‘oz na.arare qani me amis a®a= Stampouli mh=% fa\;rhn ª:[;®nº ba®i famapatas.an ba® gor‘a‘;z^ tragedy, fayo\q patya®;low fa\;rou dhm ªZ;[aspanoujiunº kirarka‘ jourqin& a\s imanalow fa\ j;rj;rou .mbagirn;r ;u \ødoua‘agirn;r dof ou bof bar]razouzin% a®anz andrada®nalou or masamb ir;nq ;n patya®e a\d tragedy ba®in gor‘a‘ouj;an toun touo[e! Iskaphs zauali h% or oro, an]iq 'o.anak vamanaki f;t qa\l a®n;lou% ;t ke mnan% al au;lin^ k*a\pan;n anonz% oronq ke \a®a=anan qa[aqakan enjazqi xougaf;®! :jh m;r grakanouj;ane% patmouj;ane% 1915-hn ;tq vamanakagrouj;ane% \ou,agrouj;ane% 1915-1923-i Z;[aspanouj;an a®ncouo[ niuj;roun aknark me n;t;nq% ke nkat;nq or minc;u 1944 j& ;rb Âa`a\hl Lhmqin Genocide - ªZ;[aspanoujiunº ba®e fnar;z ;u anor imaste safman;z ou ,r=ana®ouj;an drau% fa\;re minc a\d ;u ;tqe gor‘a‘a‘ ;n^ kotora‘% =ard% spand% arfauirq% o[b;rgoujiun% a[ht% ;[;®n% m;‘ a[ht% m;‘ oyir% m;‘ ;[;®n ba®;re! A\sphs our;mn% ;rkar tarin;r ªM;‘ Oyirº ba®;re gor‘a‘ou;zan <ar& h= 15

I#nc ke n,anakh ªapaga\º s'iu®qi famar! Incpisi# s'iu®q;an apaga\ me kar;li h% ;u ph*tq h k;rt;l! Inco#u s'iu®qi apagan kar;uor farz men h m;r vo[owourdin famar! A\søroua\ m;r yancza‘ s'iu®qi go\a®oume axga\in ou mardka\in afauor a[hti me ;u o[b;rgouj;an me (z;[aspanouj;an) ardiunqe ;[au! 1915-1918 jouakani taragrouj;an ou z;[aspanouj;an f;t;uanqow Fa\kakan Kilik;an ou Ar;umt;an Fa\astani nafangn;re b®ni ouvow parpou;zan ir;nz fa\ bnakcoujiunn;rhn% ou w;rapro[n;rou b;korn;re apastan gtan fo*n our kar;li hr! ~ixiqakan bna=n=oumhn 'rkoua‘n;roun famar a®ør;a\ k;anqi pa\mann;re mia*k j;ladranq me ounhin amhn gnow go\at;u;*l ;u apri*l! Ardar;u% z;[aspanouj;an \a=ordo[ tasnam;akn;re s'iu®qi mh= endfanraphs bnoro,ou;zan ibr;u go\apafpanman tarin;r! :[;®ni ;u anor \a=ordo[ s;roundn;rou fimnakan mtas;u;®oume ;[au ibr;u axg ou vo[owourd^ apri*l ou go\at;u;*l! A\d pa\qare Thr Xøri anapatn;rhn minc;u Mi=in Ar;u;lq ou Am;rikan;re% :uropa\hn minc;u Australia% fasarakaz ;u mia]o\l karga.øsi me fangamanqe ;u partadranqe stazau! Go\at;uou*m ba®e ir mh= ke par'akhr ;*u s'iu®qi pa\qare% ;*u anor ®axmawaroujiune! A\d faskazo[ouj;an ibr;u gor‘nakan ardiunq% \;t-:[;®n;an s;rounde kour‘q talow amhn t;saki dvouarouj;anz ;u xrkanqn;rou% ;u animanali xofo[oujiunn;rou yambow% ir nor bnakawa\r;roun mh= o*c mia\n ir `ixiqakan go\ouj;an tarrakan pa\mann;re st;[‘;z ;u fog;mtauorakan phtq;re fogaz% a\l;u f;®at;soujiune ;u banimaz imastoujiune oun;zau am;nour;q st;[‘;lou ir axga\in dprozn;re% akoumbn;re ;u ;k;[;zin;re% oronq ou®yazo[ s;roundi fogin ;u mitqe m,ak;zin ;u patouast;zin fa\kakanouj;amb% miavamanak ,r=apati k;anqin ‘aualoumn;re enkal;lou atak fog;banouj;amb me øvt;low xa\n! A\d s;rounde krzau øtar pa\mann;rou mh= w;raka®ouz;l ir axga\in k;anqi

ka®o\zn;rn ou fimnarkn;re% ou a\d fam;st fastatoujiunn;rhn m;r vo[owourdi apaga\ karo[akanouj;an mi=ozn;re st;[‘;z^ ;ko[ s;roundn;roun famar! Saka\n a\s xargazoumn;roun a®enj;r% ;u s'iu®qi tara‘qin% ,outow fnc;zin afaxang;r^ norast;[‘ s'iu®qi go\ouj;an spa®nazo[ wtangn;roun masin! A®a=in afaxange touau `ransafa\ gro[ <afan <afnour (19031974) or ir ªNafan=e A®anz :rgiº whpin mh=% fratarakoua‘ 1929-in% a\s .øsq;row ke bnoujagrhr xargazo[ mtafogic kazouj;an taro[oujiune a\d tarin;roun! ªKe nafan=;n ‘no[q% ordi% q;®i% ';sa\& ke nafan=;n barq% emb®noum% baro\akan% shr! Ke nafan=h l;xoun% ke nafan=h l;xoun% ke nafan=h l;xounº (t;*s <afan <afnour% Nafan=e A®anz :rgi% h= 173% Tparan S;uan% 1959)! <afnour ;u ir;n nman mta‘o[n;r no\n mtawa.oujiunn;rh ;u mtafogoujiunn;rh a®a=nordoua‘ a\d ør;roun mouj ;u an\ousali ke t;snhin s'iu®qafa\ouj;an apagan! Anonq wa.ow famakua‘ hin t;sn;low jh incphs fa\ inqnouj;an ;u patkan;liouj;an k;rtic ;u auandakan axdakn;re ke kqhin ]ouloumi% antarb;rouj;an ;u øtar ,r=apati enk;ra\in martafrauhrn;rou ‘anrouj;an tak% wtangi ;njark;low s'iu®qi fa\ouj;an go\oujiune% axga\in dimagi‘e ;u anor pafan=atirouj;an irauakan kazoujiune! A\d wa.e ;u mtafogoujiune a®ka\ ;n takauin a\sør% isk go\apafpanoumi ga[a'are takauin ke mna\ s'iu®qi fimnakan ;u k;dronakan ®axmawaroujiune! Saka\n go\apafpanoumi farze nor ;u au;li sour bno\j me staza‘ h ªauandakanº s'iu®qi a,.arfagrakan tara‘a,r=ani endla\noumow% ;u fa\ bnakcouj;anz t;[a,arv;roun f;t;uanqow! Ardar;u% Sow;t Miouj;an 'louxoumin f;t;uanqow s'iu®q faskazo[oujiune n;rka\is endla\na‘ h^ endgrk;lou famar a,.arfagrakan nor tara‘oujiunn;r% oronq anz;alin Sow;takan Miouj;an safmann;rhn n;rs ‘anøj hin ibr;u n;rqin s'iu®q& a\d s'iu®qe tarb;r pa\mann;rou ‘nound men h ir;n \atouk <ar& h= 12

NOR ØR% ":TROUAR 28% 2013

KIPROSI NOR NA>AGAF ENTROUA’ H NIKOS ANASTASIATISE

ªNOR ØRº <ABAJAJ:RJI TIKNANZ |AN}NA>OUMBIN }:ÂNARKE ";trouar 24% 2013-i a®auøt;an vame 11-hn sks;al% JMM-i Aljatina\i% Gali`ornia% Ph,khøjiur;an k;dronin mh= t;[i oun;zau na.aya,k;ro\j me% or kaxmak;rpoua‘ hr ªNor Ørºi Tiknanz |an]na.oumbin ko[mh! |an]na.oumbi vra=an tikinnn;rn ou øriordn;re% ,abajn;r a®a=% an.on= gor‘i l‘oua‘ hin n;rkan;roun framzn;lou famar bolorin qimqin fayo\ali baxmat;sak ya,;r% a[and;[hnn;r% ptou[n;r% fiuj;r ;u soury! Tarih me i w;r gor‘øn ªNor Ørº Tiknanz |an]na.oumbe% ardhn ir ,our= kaxma‘ h noranor kousakzakan enk;rn;rou% bar;kamn;rou ;u famakirn;rou ,r=anak me% oronz miaza‘ ;n ,r=anakis wa[;mi andamn;rn ou bar;kamn;re% oronq tarin;r a®a=% no\n \arkin tak% ke wa\;lhin nman mi=oza®oumn;r% incphs or arta\a\tou;zau enk;r Wardghs Gourou;ane ir srti .øsqin mh=! Ørouan fandisawarn hr enk;r Dauij Samouhl;an% or bari galousti .øsq;rhn ;tq% n;rkan;re frauir;z yo. piu`hin% our n;rkan;re wa\;l;zin xanaxan out;liqn;rou t;sakn;r! Tiknaz \an]na.oumbi øriordn;re stan]na‘ hin wiyakafanouj;an ou pinko\i toms;rou waya®qe% na.aya,k;ro\jhn ;tq n;rkan;re paf;lou famar oura. ;u xouarj mjnolorti mh=% or t;u;z khsørh ;tq minc;u vame 3&00-e% enk;raza‘ Ti Yh\ Margarin g;[;zik ;rav,touj;amb! Krkin ,norfakaloujiun ke \a\tn;nq ªNor Ørºi Tiknanz |an]na.oumbi warcakan lriu kaxmin% ir;nz tara‘ nouir;al a,.atanqn;roun famar% oronq ke mitin n;zouk kangnil ªNor Ørºi bargauayman a,.atanqn;roun! };®q;rnoud dalar sir;li øriordn;r ;u tikinn;r ;u war]q;rnid katar! |&M&

Fa[ordagroujiun

BAXMAWASTAK OUSOUZICN:R^ F:RMINH SAFAK:AN% XARMOUFI MINAS:AN :U GHORG |AKOB:AN K∞ARVANANAN AM:NA|N FA|OZ FA|RAP:TI KONDAKIN :U ªS& SAFAK - S& M:SROPº <QAN<ANIN Tasnam;akn;rou krja-dastiarakcakan faroust wastaki tiraza‘ ;r;q ousouzicn;r% oronq ir;nz gitakzakan ambo[= k;anqe kapa‘ ;[a‘ ;n dprozin% fa\ dprozin% s'iu®qafa\ dprozin% <abaj% Mart 16% 2013-in% arvaniørhn piti parg;uatrouin ªS& Safak _ S& M;sropº ,qan,anow ;u piti stanan Fa\rap;takan Kondak^ N&S&Ø&T&T& Gar;gin B& Am;na\n Fa\oz Kajo[ikosi ko[mh! Fiusisa\in Am;rika\i Ar;umt;an J;mi Bar;=an A®a=nord G;ra,norf Thr |ownan Arq& Thrthr;ani mi=nordouj;amb% ;u Fa\kakan Bar;gor‘akan Endfanour Miouj;an 'o.-at;nap;t% Miouj;an Manouk;an-T;miry;an Warvarani Fogabar]ouj;an at;nap;t Tiar Sinan Sinan;ani a®a=arkouj;amb% FBEM Manouk;anT;miry;an Warvarani w;ron,;al na.kin ousouzicn;re piti m;‘arouin ou piti gnafatoui anonz ;rkar tarin;rou ,norfakal a,.atanqe! Bari xougadipouj;amb men al% ;r;q m;‘ar;aln;re a,ak;rta‘ ;n Kiprosi FBEM M;lgon;an Krjakan Fastatouj;an! FBEM Manouk;an-T;miry;an Warvarani Tnørhnoujiunn ou FBEM M;lgon;an Sanouz Mioujiune sirow ke frauir;n m;r fa\r;nakizn;re% m;‘ar;aln;roun na.kin a,ak;rt-a,ak;rtoufin;re% gor‘enk;rn;rn ou faraxatn;re% <abaj% Mart 16-i ;r;ko\;an vame 7!30-in% FBEM ªNaxar;anº k;droni fandisasraf (6844 Oakdale Ave., Canoga Park, CA 91306)% our t;[i piti oun;na\ ,qan,ann;rou toucouj;an ;k;[;zakan araro[oujiun% gl.auorouj;amb J;mis A®a=nord T& |ownan Arq& Thrthr;ani% ormh ;tq piti gor‘adroui kokik \a\tagir me!

Kiprosi nor na.agaf entrou;zau Nikos Anastasiatise! Stanalow ;r;q a= ouv;rou a=akzoujiune& an ;rkrord 'oulin au;li qan 57%48% ]a\n fauaqa‘ h! }a. j;kna‘ou Stawros Malase 42%5% staza‘ h! Entro[n;rou masnakzouj;an jiue au;li qic ;[a‘ h% qan a®a=in 'ouli enjazqin! }a\ni irauounq oun;zo[ 545 faxar qa[aqazin;rou au;li qan 18 tokose ch masnakza‘ qouharkouj;an! Na.ord Kiraki^ ";trouar 17-in% a\d zouzani,e 16%86% hr% ke \a\tnh ITAÂ-TASS-e! Anastasiatise :M-i ;u AMF-i f;t Kiprosin wark;r tramadr;lou w;rab;r;al ,outa'o\j pa\manauoroua‘ouj;an fasn;lou ko[mnakiz h! An patrast h bar;'o.oumn;rou ou ‘a.s;rou kryatman% ince warkatoun;rou pafan=n h% ke grh vesti FM-e! :rkrin artaqin øgnouj;an ‘auale karo[ h fam;matouil k[xii 18 milia®danoz FNA-i f;t! :rdmnakaloujiune n,anakoua‘ h ";trouari 28-in! Anastasiatisi ];uauora‘ ka®awaroujiune liaxøroujiunn;re ke stan]nh Mart 1-in!

LOS ANY:LESI XBØSA<R+IKOUJ:AN ZOUZAFANDHSI MH+ FA|ASTANI :U ARZA>I MIASNAKAN TA{AUARE |A{JO{ YANCZOU:ZAN Los Any;lesi mh=% ";trouar 22-24-in% t;[i oun;za‘ f;[inakauor Los Any;lesi Xbøsa,r=ikouj;an zouzafandhsi ªLauago\n Nor Ta[auareº mrzanaki \a[jo[ yanczoua‘ h Fa\astani ;u Arza.i miasnakan ta[auare! Mrzanake \an]noua‘ h Fa\astani axga\in mrzounakouj;an fimnadramin! Fimnadrami ;u Los Any;lesi møt FF gl.auor fiupatosouj;an =anq;row fa\kakan ta[auare zouzafandhsi o[= enjazqin a\z;loun;rou ou masnakizn;rou ko[mhn arvanaza‘ h anna.adhp ou,adrouj;an! Fa\astani ;u Arza.i grauic ;u baxmabno\j xbøsa,r=ikouj;an nkaragri ];uauorman npatakow a\z;loun;roun tramadroua‘ ;n t;[;kagr;r% `ilm;r% t;saniuj;r% incphs na;u zouzadrou;zan vo[owrdakan par;r% axga\in ya,at;sakn;r! Fa,oui a®n;low fa\kakan m,ako\ji nkatmamb ayo[ f;taqrqroujiune% incphs na;u kar;uor;low famagor‘akza\in kap;rou endla\noume xbøsa,r=ikouj;an ardiunqn;rou n;rka\azman ;u xargazman t;sankiunhn^ Fa\astani axga\in mrzounakouj;an fimnadrame ke na.at;sh a\s tari kaxmak;rp;l yanaco[akan a\z am;rik;an a®a=atar lratouami=ozn;ri n;rka\azouzicn;rou masnakzouj;amb ;u xargazn;l xbøsa,r=ikouj;an .janman AMN ou[[oujiune!

Dit;zh*q Bvi,k Safak Arslan;ani bv,kakan fa[orda,are fa\;rhnow% a\z;l;low f;t;u;al ka\qh=e&

www.medicinetoday.org

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 28% 2013

FARZAXRO|Z

FA{ORDAGROUJIUN

ªARABAKAN GAROUNºE :U MI+IN AR:U:LQI FA|OUJIUNE SAGØ AR:AN >øs;low Mi=in Ar;u;lqi fa\ouj;an yakatagrin masin patmaban Dokt& Ara Sany;an ªF;tqºin esau jh ªFa\;re Sourio\ ;u Libanani tagnapn;roun mh= est houj;an kar;uor d;rakatarn;r c;n% a\l^ yakatagri qmafayo\qin ]goua‘ xangoua‘n;rº! Dokt& Ara Sany;ani f;t m;r xro\zn;re mi,t al auarta‘ ;n nor farzadroumn;row kam mta‘;lou m[oumn;row! Aran soskakan patmouj;an gitak dasa.øs ch% oc al^ parxaphs fmout patmaban! Tarb;r møt;zoumow% tarb;r ditankiunn;rh ;u mi,t al m;‘ farzadroumn;row apro[% ir esa‘in a®=;u patas.anatou ou ir oronoumn;roun mh= f;t;uo[akan mtauorakan h! An k*apri a\d patmouj;amb% k*arjnna\ a\d patmouj;amb% ke srdo[i% ke tro'h ou ke qalh patmouj;amb! Ara Sany;ane a\n qic mtauoraknn;rhn h% or a\sørouan S'iu®qi mh= ke gor‘;n tou;al gor‘in fandhp gitakiz ou am;nakar;uore^ Fa\astanow apro[% Fa\astanow ta®apo[ ;u Fa\astanow ;[o[! "ro`;sør Ara Sany;ani f;t f;t;u;al xro\ze katarou;zau w;r=;rs% a®fasaak% ambo[= fa\oujiune% \atkaphs^ Mi=in Ar;u;lqi fa\oujiune \ouxo[ farz;roun% arabakan a,.arfin mh= t;[i oun;zo[ kar;uor iradar]oujiunn;roun masin! Ou auartin kar;uor h n,;l% or m;r vo[owourdi .ndirn;row ªapro[º% tagnapo[ ;u araro[ marminn;re vamanakn h% or ansan sany;ann;rou ]a\nin! M;nq axgowin oro, ;u yakatagrakan fangrouani me a®=;u ;nq a\sør% ;u \ousali h% or nman gor‘icn;rou kar‘iqe ls;l sorwinq! Ou wstaf ;m% or Aran ;u ir nmann;re es;liqn;r ,at ounin& ou[[aki^ S'iu®qi ª[;kawaroujiunn;rºe phtq h ls;l sorwin% ]a\nin ansal sorwin!

ªArabakan garounº Ara Sany;ani famar ªArabakan garounº anouanoume ,at arag troua‘ pitak men hr! Ir es;low% lragro[n;re ke sir;n arag ;u endfanour anouanoumn;r tal dhpq;roun^ a®anz ;rkar mta‘;lou jh tarin;r ;tq a\d anouanoumn;re incph∞s piti enkalouin kam øgtagor‘ouin fanrouj;an ko[mh! Sany;an nkat;l kou ta\% or Jounouxi (Jounis) mh= 2010-i auartin sksa‘ ;u 2011-i skixbe \a=o[ouj;amb auarta‘ i,.ana'o.oujiune f;t;uanq hr tarin;rh i w;r koutakoua‘ vo[owrdakan dvgofoujiunn;rou! Ir es;low% arabakan awtoritar (tiraxør) ka®awaroujiunn;re ardhn ankaro[ hin bauarar;lou ir;nz fasarakouj;anz pafan=n;re% ;u a\d patya®ow vo[owrda\in dvgofouj;an aliqe k*au;lnar! Est Sany;ani% w;r=in ;rkou tarin;rou enjazqin% yi,d h% or mi qani arabakan ka®awaroujiunn;r 'oul ;kan% ba\z% est houj;an% a\d ;rkirn;roun mh= dasakan \;[a'o.oujiunn;r chin ;[a‘n;re% orowf;t;u i,.ana'o.oujiunn;re iragor‘o[n;re counhin sozial-tnt;sakan% armatakan w;ra'o.oumn;rou ir;nz ‘ragirn;re! Sany;ani fama]a\n% ªArabakan garounº kocoua‘e a\s t;sankiunhn ke tarb;ri na.ord tasnam;akn;roun kam dar;roun irakanaza‘ ªdasakanº \;[a'o.oujiunn;rhn! Arab ª\;[a'o.akann;reº parxaphs fime drin fangrouani me% or krna\ tarin;r ;rkaril% ba\z .ndirn a\n h% or takauin \stak qa[aqakan ‘ragir cka\^ bazi ankh% or endfanour yanacoum gta‘ loxoungn;r ke gor‘a‘ouin% incpisin ;n^ vo[owrdawaroujiune% baxmakar‘oujiunn ou tnt;sakan axatoujiunn;roun ja' tale! Ba\z% a\s loxoungn;re irakanazno[ iskakan ouv;r fraparaki wra\ c;n ;r;uir za\sør! Sany;an esau na;u% or a\sørouan drouj;amb i,.anouj;an fasa‘% na.aphs dvgof ouv;re counin m,akoua‘ qa[aqakan ‘ragir ;u% a\d patya®ow al% \stak ch jh a\s nor i,.anoujiunn;re i*nc enjazq krnan oun;nal! Ard;ø#q anonq iraph∞s \;[a'o.ouj;an piti w;ra‘ouin% jh# piti krkn;n ir;nzmh a®a= ;[a‘ i,.anoujiunn;roun s.aln;re! Ara Sany;an^ .øs;low arabakan a,.arfi mh= t;[e oun;za‘ \;[a'o.oujiunn;rou wra\ ;[a‘ artaqin axd;zoujiunn;roun masin% esau jh kar;li ch es;l% or bolor \;[a'o.oujiunn;roun paraga\in artaqin oro,ic axd;zoujiune no\n ca'ow a®ka\ h! Sany;an^ Jounouxi masin .øs;low% \a\tn;z% or fon kataroua‘ dhpq;re bauakan anspas;li hin! Jounouxe ,at al a®anzqa\in ;rkir me ch ,r=ana\in qa[aqakanouj;an mh=% ou fon artaqin mi=amtoujiune ,at ann,an hr! Isk .øs;low :giptosi mh= kataroua‘ i,.ana'o.ouj;an masin% Sany;an nkat;l touau jh a\nt;[ artaqin mi=amtoujiune ko[mnaki hr! Est m;r xrouzakzin% Am;rika\i dirqoro,oumn hr mia\n% or ];uow me enjazq touau ;rkri banaki k;zoua‘qin% or w;r=ins mi=amou. cella\ ªJafrirº fraparakin wra\ ;u a\lour t;[i oun;zo[ <ar& h= 12

<ar& h= 1-hn

<afoum;ani ,r=anin mh=% April 30-Ma\is 15% 1991-in% Mara[a\i mh=% April 10% 1992-in ;u a\lour% oronz ibr;u f;t;uanq baxmajiu anm;[ fa\ nafatakn;rhn bazi% b®ni k;rpow ga[jakanaza‘ au;li qan qa®ord milion fa\;roun m;‘amasnoujiune taragir ke mna\ minc;u a\sør! Mi=axga\in ørhnqi n;rka\ \stak safmanoumow^ z;[aspanoujiun h amhn kaxmak;rpoua‘ ararq or ke miti bna=n=;l axga\in% z;[a\in kam krønakan or;uh .mbauoroum! F;t;uabar% o∞c mhk tarako\s ka\ jh Z:{ASPANOUJIUN hr Soumga\iji fa\;rou kan.amta‘oua‘ spande% barbarosabar gor‘adroua‘ ax;ri i,.anoujiunn;roun ko[mh! A[a[ako[ a\s iro[oujiune% saka\n% zard famapatas.an mi=axga\in yanacoum% arv;uoroum ;u datawyi® ch staza‘% a®au;labar orowf;t;u Atrph\yani [;kawaroujiune% qa®ord darh i w;r% oc mhk yig ke .na\h ‘a\ra\;[ørhn n;nga'o.;al k;rpow n;rka\azn;lou famar patmakan iro[oujiunn;re% fa\oz nkatmamb ir gor‘adra‘ anarg oyiri ann;r;li \anzanqin wra\ bard;low na;u wirauoranqe axga\in fauaqakan m;r arvanapatououj;an! Masnauorabar art;rkri fa\ouj;an partqn h% famadroua‘ ;u famapar'ak yig;row% fama\n a,.arfin y,grit k;rpow n;rka\azn;l Soumga\iji z;[aspanouj;an safm®k;zouzic houjiune! A® a\d% Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzoujiune% a\sou% srtagin koc k*ou[[h fa\kakan s'iu®qe ba[kazno[ an.tir bolor miauorn;roun% ambo[=akan famagor‘akzouj;an ogiow l‘ou;lou axganouhr a\s npatakin irakanazman ]gto[ f;t;uo[akan a,.atanqn;rou! C;*nq krnar jo\l tal or ,arounakouin anpatas.an mnal Atrph\yani ko[mh% a® a\sør% mi=axga\in fanrouj;an san]ar]ak k;rpow ªframzouo[º .;[ajiur ;u stapatir warka‘n;re^ Soumga\iji gaxanabaro\ oyragor‘oujiune jaqzn;lou nkrto[! C;*nq krnar cenddimanal ax;ri i,.anoujiunn;roun lpir, ou takau afagnazo[ fakafa\ tramadroujiunn;roun% incphs na;u anfimn ;u jounaliz qaroxcoujiunn;roun! Irauounq couninq l®;lou% minc anpativ mnaza‘ anopa\% ariunarbou z;[aspane% amhn t;sak \;riuranq ;u sprdasazoujiun fraparak;lh bazi% lkti k;rpow ke \andgni spa®naliqn;r ;us ou[[;l m;r fa\r;niqin ou vo[owourdin! Fauaqakan m;r partqn h fama\n a,.arfin stougaphs n;rka\azn;l dimakax;r‘oua‘% kata[i z;[aspane! M;r partqn h parxaban;l z;[aspanouj;an ambo[=akan iskoujiune% ir bowandak af;[ouj;amb! I dhp^ m;r partqn h na;u ;rb;*q cfandourv;l or fa\ axgin dhm gor‘adroua‘ or;uh z;[aspanoujiun n;rka\azoui a\l ;xri kam ;xr;rou øgtagor‘oumow% i*nc al ;[a‘ ellan a\d ararqin drdapatya®n;re! ÂAMKAWAR AXATAKAN KOUSAKZOUJ:AN K:DRONAKAN WARCOUJIUN

P:RY S:DRAK:ANI <NORFAUORAKAN GIRE TOQJ& MIFRAN SIMON:ANIN <ar& h= 1-hn

nakn;roun mh=% \atkaphs libanan;an fama\nqin k;anqi la\n ,r=apathn n;rs% ga[ouji m,akouja\in% krjakan% marxakan ;u enk;ra\in gor‘ounhoujiunn;rou am;nab;[oun tarin;roun apa na;u tagnapali ør;roun katara‘ qou nouir;al a,.atanqd ;u a®a=nordo[ ou qa=al;ro[ ørinakd% \arganqi ;u =;rm xgazoumn;rou tpauoroujiunn;row dro,moua‘ ;n qou baxmajiu gor‘akizn;roud ;u bar;kamn;roud mtq;roun mh=! Iro[oujiun me% or wstaf ;m ;r;uoujakan or;uh mi=aza®oumh au;li fog;kan gofounakouj;amb war]atra‘ h q;x! A\s a®jiu% Fa\kakan Bar;gor‘akan Endfanour Miouj;an K;dronakan Warcakan Vo[owin anounow ;u an]naphs srtanz ke ,norfauor;nq q;x ;u axniu tikind^ Sonan% ma[j;low a®o[= ;u ;rkar k;anq^ =;rmaza‘ ];r fa\;zi ,ouncow ;u ‘no[akan foga‘ou gourgouranqow kaxmauoroua‘ xauakn;rou ;u jo®n;rou ;r=anik mjnolortow! Bar;kamakan ank;[‘ xgazoumn;row^ P;ry S;drak;an

NOUIRATOUOUJIUN Toqj& Mifran Simon;an S& N;rshs <norfali <qan,anow patououa‘ ellalou oura. a®ijow% a® i gnafatanq 100 tolar ke nouirh ªNor Ørºi bargauayman `ontin!

NOR ØR% ":TROUAR 28% 2013

WARDANANZ TØNAKATAROUJIUN JMM AR<AK TIGRAN:AN WARVARANHN N:RS

ANAKNKAL% BA|Z ØRINAK:LI :R:UO|J ME GHORG QHØ<KHR:AN

Fing,abji% ";trouar 7-in% Ar,ak Tigran;an warvarani bolor a,ak;rtn;re at;namarxanqi pafoun fauaqoua‘ hin dprozis Garap;an srafe^ tøn;lou Wardananz qa=;rou \i,atake! G;[arou;stakan \a\tagire patrasta‘ hin Fa\;rhn bavanmounqi ousouzicn;re^ ;rav,touj;an ousouzic prn& Komitas Qh,i,;ani s;rt gor‘akzouj;amb! Ardhn auandoujiun dar]a‘ tønakataroujiune a\s tari irakanazau mimia\n a,ak;rtakan ouv;row% oronq fag;r hin ørouan pat,ay T-shirt-n;r Qa=n Wardani patk;row ;u ªAuara\riz-Arza.º n,anabanow! Khsørh \;to\ vame 2!30-in sksau g;[arou;stakan \a\tagire! Tasn;rord dasarani a,ak;rtoufi Arminh Goul;an Throunakan a[øjqi^ªFa\r m;rº-i fog;parar ;rg;zo[ouj;amb bazoume katar;z \a\tagrin! Apa na.akrjarani ;u mi=nakargi a,ak;rtn;rh ba[kaza‘ ;rgca.oumbe pan‘azouz Wardananz \i,atake^ Wardanin ;u ir qa=;roun nouiroua‘ dasakan ;rkou ;rgow! Mi=nakargi 8-rd dasarani a,ak;rtoufin;r Man\a M[ts;an% Marinh Sanos;an% Lili Sara`;an ;u Ani Sara`;an asmounq;zin Wacagan |owfannis;ani banast;[‘oujiunn;rhn famadroua‘ ktorn;r! Tasn;rord dasaranhn ;rkou a,ak;rtoufin;r^ Louixa F;qim;an ;u Ana\is Nafap;t;an% kardazin Fa\astanin nouiroua‘ ]øn me% or fakiry am'o'oumn hr Wardananz pat;raxmi baro\akan \a[janaki^ \;taga\ dar;roun oun;za‘ patma-qa[aqakan f;t;uanqn;roun! Bar]r kargi a,ak;rtn;re n;rka\azouzin :[i,h patmici ªWardani ;u nra pat;raxmi masinº girqi b;makanazoume! :[i,hhn \atkaphs

entroua‘ hin a\n bavinn;re% our fa\ na.ararn;re ;u krønakan a®a=nordn;re ke n;rka\anan ir;nz an;r;r fauatqow% patrast^ xofab;r;lou ir;nz k;anqn ou incqe! Wardananz qa=;rou nafatakouj;an t;sarani n;rka\azoumhn anmi=aphs \;to\ b;m bar]raza‘ norati wardann;re^ corrord dasarani a,ak;rtn;r |akob Jouman;an% Tigran F;qim;an% "ol Mi,i=;an ;u Najanihl Ajtøkhn;an% ir;nz .ro.t artasanoujiunn;row .andawa®;zin ir;nz enk;rn;re% wstaf;zn;low amhnoun% or oc mhk j,nami krna\ kotr;l fa\oun^ apr;lou ;u \arat;u;lou an;r;r kamqe! |a\tagire w;r= gtau ªXarjir laøº ®axma,ounc ;rgow! G;[arou;stakan \a\tagrhn w;r= warvaranis tnørhnoufi dokt& Maral :ranos;an b;m frauir;z S& |owfannou Karap;t ;k;[;zuo\ Fowiu Thr Manouk A& qafana\ Margar;ane% or a,ak;rtn;roun matc;li l;xouow am'o';z Wardananzi .orfourde% ,;,t;low \atkaphs% or mia\n nor wardann;rou^ bolor fa\ a,ak;rtn;rou fauaqakan yigow krna\ ,arounakakan ellal fa\ vo[owourdi baxmadar;an yamban! A,ak;rtn;re srafhn m;kn;zan .andawa® tramadrouj;amb ;u% wstafabar% qic me au;li fa\aza‘! Faxar fing fariur tar;kan ª|anoun fauatqi% \anoun fa\ouj;anº karga.øse a\sør al vamanakawrhp ch% endfaka®ake% arjnouj;an patgam men h fa\ ‘no[qin% fa\ mardoun% or ir xauakn;re krjh fa\ dprozin mh=% fa\ m,ako\ji ,ouncow ;u fa\oz patmouj;an f;rosakan yamban ko'a‘ wardann;rou fauatqow! J[jakzoujiune^ dprozhn

:rkou,abji% 11 ";trouar% 2013-i a®auøt;an% ®oumbi me nman pa\j;zau a\n anaknkal loure% jh Kajo[ikh :k;[;ziin P;n;tiqjos VX& Pape ke fravari ir pa,tønhn% ";trouar amsou 28-hn sks;al! Srbaxan Pape% ir artasana‘ fravarakanin mh= dit;l kou ta\ jh ir fravar;loun patya®e ir ìxiqakan tkaroujiunn h% orow an a\l;us ankaro[ ke da®na\ ir a®aq;loujiune ,arounak;lou! N,;nq jh Srbaxan Pape 85 tar;kan h ;u an entrou;zau ;rb ardhn 78 tar;kan hr% ;r;uo\j me% or chr patafa‘ w;r=in 300 tarin;rou enjazqin! Isk Srbaxan Papi me fravarakane t;[i oun;za‘ hr askh møtauoraphs 600 tari a®a=! Ardar;u% 1415 jouakanin hr% ;rb Krhkeri VB& Pape% akama\ ke fravarhr ir pa,tønhn% w;r= talou famar pa\qari me or m[oua‘ hr ir faka®akordin ko[mh! Isk 1294 jouakanin% S;l;sjin :& Pape fravara‘ hr ir pa,tønhn% ir gafakalouj;nhn mia\n fing amisn;r w;r=&&& A\s w;r=in ;r;uo\je% girq;rou n,anauor f;[inak Tanjhi ko[mh f®cakoua‘ hr orphs ªG;rago\n M;rvoumeº! Isk inco#u Srbaxan Papi me fravarakann ou a\d a®ncouj;amb patmakan w;ro\i,;al t;[;koujiune ke f;taqrqrh m;x! :rkou patya®au! Na.% or incphs \i,ou;zau% pa\qar me w;r= talou npatakau Srbaxan Pap me ke fravari! Isk fa\;rous paraga\in% pa\qar me w;r= talou npatakau entr;al Patriarq me k∞ambastanoui orphs fama\nawar faka®akordin ko[mh ;u ];rbakalou;low% ;rkrhn dours ke droui p;takan i,.anouj;anz ko[mh! >øsqs k∞;rja\ wajsounakan jouakann;rou :rousa[hmi t.raf®cak dhpqin! O@rqan m;‘ h tarb;roujiune! :rkrord% Srbaxan Pap me ke fravari ir pa,tønhn orowf;t;u ìxiqaphs ankaro[ h ir a®aq;loujiune ,arounak;lou! Isk dar];al fa\;rous paraga\in% ìxiqaphs ankaro[ Patriarq me ke \ama®i mnal ir ajo®in wra\ minc;u 93 tar;kan% faka®ak or ankaro[ h ir a®aq;loujiune ,arounak;lou! >øsqs norhn :rousa[hmi Patriar qouj;an k∞;rja\% incphs fauanabar k®af;ziq! Farze mi;uno\nn h Kostandnoupolso\ Patriarqouj;an paraga\in! Git;nq or møtauoraphs fing tarin;rh i w;r%

Mouja`;an Srbaxane fiuandouj;an patya®au% mta\in .angaroumh ta®ap;low% ankaro[ h ir a®aq;loujiune ,arounak;lou! Saka\n takauin Jourqio\ fa\;roun Patriarqn h an ;u ir a®aq;loujiune ke ,arounakoui 'o.anordi me ko[mh% or ,at me irauasoujiunn;rh xrkoua‘ h! M;nq inco#u das c;nq a®n;r øtarn;rhn% ch# or |akob Paron;ani ko[mh ardarørhn øtaramol f®cakoua‘ ;nq m;nq! Sir;lin;r% øtaramoloujiune øtaramolouj;an siro\n phtq ch or kataroui% a\l% gor‘nakan ;u øgtakar npatakn;rou famar% ch#q .orfir& ;u afa a\s dhpqe øgtakar ;u ,inic qa\l me ke famaroui a\d a®ncouj;amb! Fima w;rada®nanq m;r boun patmouj;an% P;n;tiqjos VX& Papi fravarman! Wstaf krnaq ellal or anaknkal a\s loure znz;z oc mia\n a,.arfi 1&2 milia® kajo[ikh fama\nqe% a\l;u o[= mardkoujiune ;u bar;ba.tabar bo lorin al kar‘iqe drakan h ;u qa=al;rakan fog;uor a\d A®a=nordin oro,oumin nkatmamb! Bolorn al ;xaki a\s qa\le k*orak;n ªF;xouj;an ;u Qa=ouj;an Ararq Meº! Iskaphs% mard arara‘e phtq h gitna\ ir a,.atanqi kar;liouj;an safmann;re% marmnakan tkarouj;an patya®au% ;u kamørhn ;njarkoui anor% incphs Kajo[ikh Qafana\ap;te gor‘adr;z xa\n d;® w;r=;rs! An no\nisk est ørhnqi ci krnar masnakzil ir \a=ordi entrouj;anz ;u a,.arfi wra\ mnaza‘ ir ør;re piti anznh ousoumnasirouj;amb ;u .okalow! Sa am;naw;f ararqn h or mhke krna\ katar;l ir k;anqi enjazqin ;u m;r zankoujiunn h or a\d ella\ 'o.anzik ;u klanh m;r fog;uor% qa[aqakan ;u enk;ra\in a®a=nordn;re% orphsxi au;li karo[ an];r 'o.arin;n xanonq ;u enjazik gor‘e \a®a= ;rja\ au;li f;xasaf ou b;[mnauor% amhn! !

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 2013 VOLUME 91, NO. 9 A PUBLIC ATION OF ARMENIAN DEM O C R AT I C L I B E R A L PA RT Y, W E S T E R N D I S T R IC T C O M M I T T E E O F T H E U N I T E D S TAT E S

Azerbaijani Provocations In French National Assembly Aimed At Breaking Down Demonstration In Front Of Azerbaijani Embassy February 26th, 2013, in one of the halls of the National Assembly of France a conference titled “25 years after the Sumgait events: present situation and future prospects for the people of Nagorno-Karabakh” was held. The conference was marred by the Azerbaijani provocation. At the end, the attendees stood to honor the memory of the victims killed during Sumgait pogroms and kept a minute’s silence. Two Azerbaijani provocateurs, a girl and a young man, refused to stand up and to honor the Armenian victims in Azerbaijan and started to shout antiArmenian slogans. On the photos, published in “Nouvelles d’Armenie”, it is obvious how the Azerbaijani tries to provoke a fight and attacks the audience. Azeri press disseminated false information about beating and causing serious injuries, right up to fracturing, to provocateurs. In the photos, published in the same Azerbaijani media, it is clearly visible that there is no serious damage caused to both. Moreover, participants of the provocation give contradicting evidence about the incident: at first they say the girl was beaten together with the guy, then they say she managed to leave the room. Guard of the National Assembly took away the provocateurs. It is also noteworthy that a moment later the employees of the Azerbaijani

embassy in Paris, headed by the Ambassador were at the place of the incident which speaks of the pre-planned provocation. Meanwhile, the Hay Dat French Bureau says: “We are dealing with unacceptable provocation, which is aimed at disrupting the demonstration, planned for February 28 at the Embassy of Azerbaijan. We are intended to file a complaint against the instigators.” On 26-29 February 1988 in terms of actual complicity of local authorities and inaction of the USSR government mass pogroms of civilians were organized in Sumgait city of Azerbaijani SSR, accompanied with unprecedented brutal murders, violence and pillaging against the Armenian population of the city. Armenian pogroms in Sumgait were carefully organized.

At the meetings, which began on February 26 in the central square, city leaders openly called for violence against the Armenians. On February 27 protests which were attended by hundreds of rioters turned into violence. Armed with axes, knives, specially sharpened rebar, rocks and cans of gasoline and with the pre-compiled lists of apartments where Armenians lived the rioters broke into the houses, turning everything upside down there and killing the owners. In the same time, people were often taken out to the streets or to the courtyard for jeering at them publicly. After painful humiliations and torture the victims were doused with gasoline and burnt alive. On February 29 army troops entered Sumgait but without an order to intervene. Only in the evening, when the mad crowd began to attack the soldiers the military units took up decisive steps. The exact number of victims of Sumgait pogroms is still unknown. According to official data, 32 people were killed; however there is ample evidence that several hundred Armenians have been killed in the city in three days. There is also evidence that the riots were coordinated by KGB in Azerbaijan. Executioners of Sumgait were subsequently declared as national heroes of Azerbaijan.

Kerry Congratulates Armenian President On His Re-Election U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry congratulated Serzh Sargsyan on his re-election as the President of Armenia. As Armenian News-NEWS.am was informed at the press service of the Armenian president, the greeting says that on February 18 Armenian presidential elections deepened the trend registered during the parliamentary elections.

Serzh Sargsyan Receives Congratulations From His Holiness EU Membership To Provide Armenia With Financial And Patriarch Kirill Of Moscow And All Russia Economic Resources - Expert His Holiness Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia sent a congratulatory message to President-elect Serzh Sargsyan. “Your Excellency, Distinguished Serzh Azatovich, Accept my heartfelt congratulations on your victory in the RA presidential elections. The people have once again manifested their trust in you, which testifies to the high assessment of your activities conducted on the responsible position of the head of state. In recent years, Armenia has been moving steadily down the road of economic and social development. Much has also been done for enforcing stability in the South Caucasus. It is gratifying to see your desire to solve the problems existing in the region through the diplomatic means rather than force.

I would like to specially underline the good relations between the Armenian people and the nations led by the Russian Orthodox Church. I hope that our constructive cooperation will continue and I cordially wish you good health, God’s help and success in the future activities,” Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia said in his congratulatory message.

Yerevan To Host International Exhibition

The tenth annual exhibition, entitled “Caucasus: Construction and Renovation EXPO 2013,” will be held in Armenia’s capital city Yerevan from March 29 to 31. This event is Armenia’s largest construction industry exhibition, since it is held in an approximately 800-square-meter area. The leading construction industry companies from Turkey, Georgia, Ukraine, Belarus and Iran, and from several other countries with a developed industry will participate in the event. This annual international exhibition opens up great prospects for Armenia’s local companies, toward establishing business ties with the world’s leading construction industry companies, and this, in its turn, creates the necessary conditions for a growth in the international investments that are made to the country’s economy.

“It is obvious that in case of the Association Agreement there are objective geographic problems but at the same time from the militarystrategic security view, Armenia more prefers cooperation with the CSTO and bilateral relations,” Minasyan emphasized. He also added that the EU agreement may give Armenia financial and economic resources, which is not fully ensured within the CSTO. “This policy refers to wider complementary policy, which Armenia has been realizing for twenty years,” he concluded.

Armenia-Artsakh Booth Named Best At La Times Travel Show The joint Armenia-Artsakh booth was named the best at the Los Angeles Times Travel Show held February 22-24. The event co-sponsor, National Competitiveness Foundation of Armenia (NCFA) was awarded the prize.

The booth, which enjoyed wide public acclaim throughout the show, featured Armenia’s major travel companies, also offering information guides, films, video clips as well as dance performances and national dishes, NCFA press service reported.

Charles Aznavour Issues Message To Armenian President Charles Aznavour—who is Armenia’s Ambassador to Switzerland, National Hero of Armenia, world-renowned French-Armenian singer, songwriter, actor, and public activist—issued a message of congratulations to Serzh Sargsyan, in connection with his reelection as President of Armenia. “Your wisdom, unbending will and determination, selfless devotion to the Motherland and the Armenian nation are invaluable for our country, which faces serious challenges and perils. I wish you good health, strength and energy, to achieve further progress in your daily hard work toward the wellbeing of Armenia

and the Armenian nation entire,” Charles Aznavour’s address reads in particular.

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday February 28, 2013

Pallone Congratulates Artsakh People On Liberation Movement Anniversary Congressman Frank Pallone has issued a congratulatory message to Artsakh President Bako Sahakyan on the 25th anniversary of the National Liberation Movement. Dear Mr. President, I am writing to congratulate you, the people and government of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic, Artsakh on the 25th anniversary of the National Liberation Movement. During these several days 25 years ago your people raised their voice for freedom and dignity and in opposition to any government that rules by despotism. Artsakh’s path was challenged by various

ordeals and your nation refused to allow these obstacles to break your will and determination. The tragedy of Sumgayit and the violence that occurred in other Azerbaijani cities 25 years ago proved the virtue of Nagorno Karabakh’s choice to preserve its people’s unique identity by establishing a sovereign democracy. I offer my sincere congratulations and praise to the republic as you continue your efforts to strengthen your democratic system of governance. I also reaffirm my commitment to stand with the people of Artsakh in their struggle towards international recognition. I look forward to the day when Artsakh will take its deserved place in the community of nations.

German Ambassador To Armenia Urges Everyone To Get Back To Work Armenia is faced with difficult situation because “some people believe that the elections could have a different outcome,” German Ambassador Reiner Morell told ARMENIA Today. “However, we believe that there is only one way - everything must go peacefully and quietly without use of force. And if there are issues, and they do exist, people or organizations have to take the peaceful path,” Ambassador said. German Ambassador believes one of the ways may be an appeal to the Central Electoral Commission, the step which have already been taken. Another way is to appeal to court. “But I think, in the end, if you think that something is wrong, then you have to prove it. If you cannot prove, have to accept the situation,” he said. It is the first time when people feel that have a certain power, influence, and have something to budge. People may be disappointed, because they did

There will be no problem or contradiction regarding the Association Agreement and the existing military-strategic and political relations between Armenia and Russia, expert Sergey Minasyan told Armenian News-NEWS.am. According to him, Armenia, as well as Moldova and Georgia, in fact have to choose between signing the EU Association Agreement or not. He believes that the dynamics of talks and comments from Brussels and Moscow shows that they both accept Armenia’s quite argumentative position. “It is obvious that in case of the Association Agreement there are objective geographic problems but at the same time from the militarystrategic security view, Armenia more prefers cooperation with the CSTO and bilateral relations,” Minasyan emphasized. He also added that the EU agreement may give Armenia financial and economic resources, which is not fully ensured within the CSTO. “This policy refers to wider complementary policy, which Armenia has been realizing for twenty years,” he concluded.

25Th Anniversary Of Sumgait Pogroms Commemorated In Hague Abovian Armenian Cultural Centre of The Hague commemorated the 25th anniversary of the pogroms against Armenians in Sumgait. Armenian Ambassador to Netherlands Dzyunik Aghajanyan opened the event, briefing those present on the achievements since the start of Artsakh liberation movement. A Caucasus expert at the University of Amsterdam, Dr. Charlotte Hille delivered a lecture on 25th anniversary of liberation struggle of Nagorno Karabakh.

New Documentary On Khojaly Events Gathers Around 210,000 Viewers not achieve their goal, but Ambassador urges them to get back to work, to be strong opposition to reorganize their party and try again. Ambassador Rainer Morel fully agrees with the findings and conclusions of the OSCE/ ODIHR observation mission on Armenia’s presidential elections. The final report will contain recommendation just as the previous one presented after the presidential elections.

Kazan for holding rally in connection with events taken place in 1992 in Aghdam Head of the Azerbaijani national-cultural autonomy in Tatarstan opposed the activities related to the events taken place in 1992, in Aghdam, which the Azerbaijani call “Khojalu”. Instead the Azerbaijanis Tatar nationalists sponsored from Baku participated in the protest. They, however, were condemned by the leader of Azerbaijani Diaspora. The agency “Tatar-Inform” reports that the night before, on the central pedestrian street Bauman, in Kazan, the activists of the Tatar Youth Union “Azatlyk” held a picket of solidarity and mourned with the people of Azerbaijan on the tragic events that took place 21 years ago. Leader of the Union of Tatar Youth “Azatlyk” Nail Nabiullin told the news agency that the main aim of the event was to express condolences and support to the people of Azerbaijan. According to him, about a dozen of activists of youth union are going to stand with posters. However Nail Nabiullin confessed also that this event is their own initiative and was not discussed with the Azerbaijani Diaspora of Republic of Tatarstan. In turn, the acting head of the Azerbaijani national-cultural autonomy of the Republic of Tatarstan Ahadzade Subhan Kamranogly was unpleasantly surprised by the event. He condemned these actions, and noted that he learnt about such an organization for the first time. “I heard about the organization for the first time and certainly did not know that such an event would be held. I am totally against it. No one consulted with us and all this is done incorrectly,” he stressed. He also noted that in Tatarstan and Russia different people live in peace and these friendly relations should be preserved. “The events of Khojalu are our tragedy, but there is no need to hold events dedicated to it. I am totally against it. Russia is a multiethnic country, and problems of Azerbaijan and Armenia still remain the problems of Armenians and Azerbaijanis. But this is Russia and it should not be allowed here,” he stressed.

EU Membership To Provide Armenia With Financial And Economic Resources - Expert

Note that in connection with the anniversary of the events that took place in Aghdam in 1992 Azerbaijan is trying to organize a variety of events throughout the world, however, even the Azerbaijani Diaspora organizations do not always support the campaign. Back in April 2012 Russian media and “Km. ru” in particular wrote that Azerbaijan finances subversive activities of pan-turkists in Tatarstan. The article mentions about the nationalseparatists from Tatar Youth Union “Azatlyk” which became famous by a series of scandalous anti-Russian actions. “According to experts, representatives of youth organizations from Azerbaijan, similar to Tatar Youth Union, are directly involved in financing of subversion activities of the latter,” the article said. On February 26, 1992, during the war in Karabakh, around 200 to 300 people (according to Human Right Watch, and 600 according to the version propagated by Azerbaijan) were killed in unknown circumstances near the city of Aghdam. They have been deliberately withheld by the Azerbaijani authorities in the midst of the military actions. Population of the village of Khojalu, which was one of the firing points shooting at the blockaded Stepanakert (among five others) was kept in the village for months by force and was not evacuated by the authorities of Azerbaijan deliberately, in order to use them as human shields later. Residents of Khojalu coming out through the humanitarian corridor, that the self-defense forces of NKR had left open, freely passed more than 10 km and reached the Aghdam city controlled by the Azerbaijani troops. Later, not far from the positions of Azerbaijani troops dead bodies of the villagers were found. The exact death toll remains unknown as the official Baku publishes data contradicting each other. Parliamentary Commission investigating the tragic death of the civilians at Aghdam city was dissolved by the order of Heydar Aliyev, the investigative materials are kept secret.

“Between hunger and fire. Power at the expense of lives” is a new, two-series English-language documentary that tells about the blockade of Stepanakert – capital of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic – in between November 1991 and February 1992. The film uncovers a story of bombardments, country-wide destructions and atrocity crimes against local Armenian population, as well as maneuvers of Karabakh SelfDefense forces to calm down the heavy-artillery fire from around the surrounding hills of the capital, foremost stationed in Khojaly town. The 90-minute, two-part documentary, released on YouTube, gathered around 210,000 viewers in around a week, and counting. The documentary was originally released in

Russian in February 2012, and attracted considerable attention and interest in Armenia and beyond. The “Moscow” cinema of Yerevan, various local universities hosted public screenings, discussions and lectures on the film. The documentary, part of larger endeavours, has been initiated by the Information and Public Relations Centre of the Administration of the President of Armenia. A heavyweight against the anti-Armenian propaganda and policy of racism, sponsored by Azerbaijani government and affiliated funds, the documentary is available in English either – for the wider international community to have a wider perspective on the Khojaly events and the Karabakh liberation war at all.

Armenian Parliamentary Factions Working Out Joint Statement On Post-Election Situation Heritage, ARF Dashnaktsutyun and RPA parliamentary factions are working out a joint statement in order to discuss the post-election situation in the parliament. If an agreement is reached, an extraordinary session will be called in the National Assembly, parliament speaker Hovik Abrahamyan told a news conference today. “I proposed organizing a parliamentary dis-

cussion on post-election processes and my colleagues from Heritage and ARFD agreed. Currently we are working out a joint statement – how we imagine the discussion. We are thinking of holding an extraordinary session and adopting a statement. It will be better if we have a common position, but if not, the processes will go on,” the parliament speaker said.

Dollar holds steady in Armenia Wednesday is the second consecutive day that no American currency transactions were conducted at NASDAQ OMX Armenia stock. The asking price for the dollar was AMD 409/$1, whereas offer exchange rate was AMD 409.75/$1. As compared to Tuesday, there is practically no difference between the asking and offer exchange rates. At the cash foreign currency market of Armenia, the US dollar’s trading exchange rate stabi-

lized at the AMD 408-411/$1 range. As Armenian News-NEWS.am informed earlier, no American currency transactions were conducted at NASDAQ OMX Armenia stock exchange on Tuesday. The asking price for the dollar was AMD 409.25/$1, whereas offer exchange rate was AMD 409.74/$1. At the cash foreign currency market of Armenia, the US dollar traded at the AMD 407411/$1 range on Tuesday.

Gagik Tsarukyan not to attend consultation of National Security Council Leader of Prosperous Armenia Party (PAP) Gagik Tsarukyan will not participate in the consultation with the participation of National Security Council and government officials. Iveta Tonoyan, spokeswoman for PAP leader, told Armenian News-NEWS.am that Tsarukyan has not returned from his foreign trip. She did not mention the exact date when Tsarukyan is back.

As reported earlier, President Sargsyan will convene consultation on Wednesday evening. The agenda for the meeting is not available yet.

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday February 28, 2013

Nra Declares Government Will Seize Guns The National Rifle Association claims it has obtained a Justice Apartment memo that notes President Obama’s gun control initiatives would be ineffective without seizing citizens’ assault rifles and requiring a federal gun registration. It’s not clear how the NRA obtained a memo under the name of one of the Justice Department’s leading crime researchers, but its authenticity has not neither been challenged by the White House nor Justice Department. The NRA is using the memo in advertisements, zeroing in on the statement claiming that the success of universal background checks would depend on “requiring gun registration” and that gun buybacks would not work “unless massive and coupled with a ban.”

The memo also says that requiring background checks for gun purchases would not be enough to address gun violence and that it could lead to more unlawful weapons sales among those not able to pass or not willing to subject themselves to a background check.

Iranian Armenians Protest Turkey’s Interference In Syria Hundreds of Iranian Armenians held a protest this morning outside the Turkish Embassy in Tehran demanding that Ankara stop interfering in the Syrian conflict, Iranian news agency IRIB reported. The protesters made a statement, which said, in part, “Peace is the elementary right of the Syrian people. The national and religious minorities living in Syria, including the Christians, particularly the Armenians, are in a difficult situation, along with the innocent citizens of that country. A great number of Armenians have died, have been injured and have become homeless as a result of the Syrian conflict.” “As citizens of Iran and representatives of the Armenian community of Iran, in view of the self-determination right of the Syrian people without foreign interference, particularly that from Turkey, we are announcing that those states which interfere in the internal affairs of

Syria should end their policy,” the statement said. The protesters held placards, one of which read, “As victims of the first genocide in the 20th century, the Armenians demand that the demands of all oppressed peoples in the world should be fulfilled.”

Stand presenting Azerbaijani version of Aghdam events taken place in 1992 was destroyed in Turkey In Turkey, a group of unknown men attacked the stand representing the Azerbaijani version of Aghdam events taken place in 1992 and known by the Azerbaijani side as “Khojalu”. According to “Haber7.com” seven people have been beaten as a result of the incident. To the event of collecting signatures for proAzerbaijani petition, organized by the Hekberyu Tyurkchilyar Association a group of oppositionists rushed in, smashed the stand and attacked the persons responsible for the event beating them with stones, sticks and glass bottles. On February 26, 1992, during the war in Karabakh, around 200 to 300 people (according to Human Right Watch, and 600 according to the version propagated by Azerbaijan) were killed in unknown circumstances near the city of Aghdam. They have been deliberately withheld by the Azerbaijani authorities in the midst of the military actions. Population of the village of Khojalu, which was a firing point shooting at the blockaded Stepanakert (among five others) was kept in the village for months by force and was not evacuated by the authorities of Azerbaijan deliberately, in order to use them as human shields later.

Residents of Khojalu coming out through the humanitarian corridor, that the self-defense forces of NKR had left open, freely passed more than 10 km and reached the Aghdam city controlled by the Azerbaijani troops. Later, not far from the positions of Azerbaijani troops dead bodies of the villagers were found. The exact death toll remains unknown as the official Baku publishes data contradicting each other. Parliamentary Commission investigating the tragic death of the civilians at Aghdam city was dissolved by the order of Heydar Aliyev, the investigative materials are kept secret.

Presentation Of The Largest Yellow Diamond Of The World To Paris On February 18, Armenian Jewelers Association (AJA) presented the largest yellow diamond in the world at InterContinental Hotel in Paris. This diamond of 110 carats belonging to Hagop Bardaglian (HB group, NY) is estimated $ 15M. This event coincided with an exhibition of the finest achievements of 23 jewelers Armenian of the diaspora and Armenia.

The ambition of the AJA, besides the main objective to contribute to the development of the jewelry industry in Armenia, is to develop a free zone having purpose the creation of thousands of jobs over the next few years. At the time of the Ottoman Empire, the Sultans were only appeal Armenian jewelers, masters in the art of working gold and metals. They are considered the best craftsmen of the world.

Nobody came to Armenian opposition leader’s rally in Gori Israel, US test new Arrow missile system “This is the first flight test of the Arrow 3 interceptor and was conducted at an Israeli test range over the Mediterranean Sea,” the Israeli defense ministry said in a statement on Monday. The Arrow is a jointly-produced missile system designed to counter long-range missile attacks. The Arrow 3 will be used by Israel alongside the existing, lower-trajectory Arrow 2, the USIsraeli David’s Sling medium-range system and

Victims Of Sumgait Massacres Commemorated In Switzerland A memorial service for the victims of the Sumgait massacres was held in St. Hakob Armenian church in Geneva. After the ceremony, participants laid wreaths at the Armenian khachkars (cross-stones). As Armenian News-NEWS.am was informed at the press service of Foreign Ministry of Armenia, the ceremony was attended by representatives of the Armenian Embassy in Switzerland and the members of the Armenian community. After the ceremony a demonstration of the documentary film “Ordinary Genocide” was organized. A memorial service dedicated to the victims of Sumgait massacres also took place in the United Arab Emirates. The ceremony was attended by the Armenian Ambassador to the UAE Gegham Gharibjanyan, members of the Armenian community and guests.

the home-grown Iron Dome, which was active in the eight days of Israeli offensive against Palestinians in the Gaza strip. According to the Israeli military the Iron Dome only brought down 421 of 1,354 retaliatory rockets fired into Israel by Palestinian resistance fighters in the coastal enclave.

Nobody came to opposition leader, Raffi Hovannisian’s meeting in Goris. Arriving at 5 pm and waiting for a while, Hovannisian stopped in one of the city’s streets and addressed the citizens. “Even with forged official data, 30% of voters in the city supported me in the elections. Nobody has come today. The important thing is in due time, Goris resisted the Turks’ attacks, defended the independence and honor of the country. These days, the same thing is repeated.

Goris people start to overcome their fear.” As a source, who wished to stay anonymous, told Armenian News-NEWS.am reporter, two days before the arrival of Raffi Hovannisian, the Governor of Syunik region, native of Goris Suren Khachatryan demanded that no one must appear at the he rally, threatening bodily harm. “His people visited all houses and threatened: if you come to the rally, we will kill you,” the source said.

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday February 28, 2013

Anastasiades Wins Cypriot Presidential Election

Syria Ready For Talks With Armed Opposition

Center-right leader Nicos Anastasiades has won the Cypriot presidential election with 57.5% of the vote, BBC News reports. It was a comfortable victory over Communist-backed Stavros Malas on 42.5%. Malas has admitted defeat. Anastasiades takes power as Cyprus stands on the brink of bankruptcy, hit by the knockon effect of Greece’s economic woes. He favors a quick deal with foreign lenders to finalize a bailout of the Cypriot economy. “My first priority is to reinstate Cyprus’ credibility,’’ Anastasiades, 66, said in a victory speech in front of his jubilant supporters in the capital Nicosia. “I’m determined to work together with our EU partners, and - at the same time - fulfill our responsibilities to the utmost. I am committed to making all the necessary measures to steer our country out of the economic crisis.’’ Supporters of Anastasiades’s Democratic Rally party waved Cypriot and Greek flags and set off firecrackers across the island. The Cypriot economy is in recession and the state has little money in its accounts. Cyprus

Syria is ready for talks with its armed opponents, Foreign Minister Walid al-Moualem said on Monday, February 25 in the clearest offer yet of negotiations with rebels fighting to overthrow President Bashar al-Assad, Reuters reported. But Moualem said at the same time Syria would pursue its fight “against terrorism”, alluding to the conflict with rebels in which the United Nations says 70,000 people have been killed. Assad and his foes are locked in a bloody stalemate after nearly two years of combat, destruction and civilian suffering. “We are ready for dialogue with everyone who wants it...Even with those who have weapons in their hands. Because we believe that reforms will not come through bloodshed but only through dialogue,” Russia’s Itar-Tass news agency quoted Moualem as saying. He was speaking in Moscow at a meeting with Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. Moaz Alkhatib, head of the opposition Syrian National Coalition, said in Cairo he had not had held any contacts about talks with Damascus, but had postponed trips to Russia and the

first asked the EU for a bailout last July to shore up its banks. Because of the bailout deal for Greece, and the restructuring of its debts, which saw private bondholders suffer big losses, Cypriot banks lost about 75% of their investments. However, the Cypriot bailout deal has foundered in protracted negotiations. The new president will have to finalize a deal with the other 16 countries that use the euro and with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Turkey rejects Kurd oil and gas export pipelines, Iraq says

Concern For The Syrian People

Turkey has told Iraq it will reject any extension of oil and gas pipelines from Kurdistan without the approval of the Baghdad government, Iraq’s oil minister Abdul Kareem Luaibi was quoted as saying by the state media network on Monday, February 25, Reuters reported. Iraq’s Arab-led central government and the Kurdistan regional government (KRG), run by ethnic Kurds, are in a long-running dispute over how to exploit the country’s crude reserves and divide the revenues. Baghdad says it alone has the authority to control export of the world’s fourth largest oil reserves, while the Kurds say their right to do so is enshrined in Iraq’s federal constitution, drawn up following the U.S.-led invasion of 2003. “Turkey has officially informed Iraq it rejects extending oil and gas export pipelines from the Kurdistan region to pass through Turkey without approval from federal government,” the network quoted the minister as saying. Kurdistan’s Minister for Natural Resources Ashti Hawrami said earlier this month the autonomous region was pressing ahead with plans to build its own oil export pipeline to Turkey, despite objections from the United States, which fears the project could lead to the break-up of

Moscow’s position on Syria stems from its concern for the Syrian people, and not the fate of President Bashar al-Assad, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said on Monday, Feb 25, according to RIA Novosti. “Russia’s position is not predetermined by support of personalities; it is dictated by concern about the fate of the Syrian people, our long-standing friend and partner, and the fate of a country which has a very long history,” he said at a news conference with his Syrian counterpart Walid Mouallem. The United States has called for Assad to step down, but Russia says it is concerned that the Syrian president’s forced departure would make the conflict worse. Russia would like to see Syria as an independent and united country with all sections of society living in peace and stability, regardless of their political sympathies and resolving their domestic problems without outside interference, Lavrov said. The number of political forces favoring a political settlement in Syria is growing, Lavrov claimed, adding there is no acceptable alternative to a settlement through a political dialog between the Syrian government and the opposition. “There are sensible forces that are becoming increasingly aware of the need for an early start

Iraq. Resource-hungry Turkey has heavily courted Iraqi Kurds, straining ties with the Iraqi central government. Prime Minister Nuri al Maliki’s media advisor Ali al-Moussawi said Turkey’s rejection of the pipeline would help enhance bilateral relations between Ankara and Baghdad, which have deteriorated over the past year. Ankara has been locked in a war of words with Maliki, a Shi’ite, since December 2011, when he ordered the arrest of his Sunni Vice President Tareq al-Hashemi, who took refuge in Kurdistan before fleeing to Turkey.

Did the Pope quit to dodge blame for misdeeds or just to do the right thing? Italian newspaper La Repubblica has reported that the Pope was overwhelmed when presented with evidence in mid-December last year (collected in “two volumes of almost 300 pages – bound in red”) of a network of highly-placed Vatican priests who did not only engage in illicit homosexual “worldly relations” with outsiders, but let themselves be blackmailed by their gay lovers. Among the listed locations for alleged trysts were a sauna, a beauty parlor, and even a residence used by an archbishop. The newspaper claims it was then that Pope decided that he could not carry on, declaring that he was “no longer suited” to the demands of the job during his resignation speech earlier this month. With cack-handedness that marked public relations throughout Benedict’s term, the Vatican immediately issued a denial that almost invited more speculation. “Neither the cardinals’ commission nor I will make comments to confirm or deny the things that are said about this matter. Let each one assume his or her own responsibilities. We shall

not be following up on the observations that are made about this,” said Father Federico Lombardi, the Vatican spokesman. The media quickly latched onto to the simultaneous announcement on Friday of a transfer of Ettore Balestrero, a senior clergyman, to a new prestigious post in Colombia, saying it was intended to get him out of the Vatican after unnamed transgressions. This forced Lombardi into making a second statement on the same day. The spokesman shot the insinuations down as “absurd, totally without foundation”, saying the decision had been made weeks ago.

Argentina Accuses Uk Of ‘Defiance’ Of Anti-Nuke Treaty Argentina has lashed out at the UK for allegedly violating an international treaty and sending submarines with nuclear weapons capacity to the Falkland Islands- a nuclear-free zone.“We currently are in an unstable stage of the implementation of the Tlatelolco treaty, which bans

nuclear arms in Latin America and the Caribbean. [The Treaty] is being defied by the United Kingdom,” MercoPress quoted Eduardo Zuain, Argentina’s Foreign Relations secretary, as saying prior to the Disarming Conference at the UN.

United States “until we see how things develop”. Syria’s government and the political opposition have both suggested in recent weeks they are prepared for some contacts - softening their previous outright rejection of talks to resolve a conflict which has driven nearly a million Syrians out of the country and left millions more homeless and hungry. But the opposition has said any political solution must be based on the removal of Assad, whose family has ruled Syria since 1970.

of negotiations and a political settlement. The number of those supporting this realistic line is growing,” he said. The situation in Syria is at a critical point, with the escalation of the conflict threatening the disintegration of the Syrian state and society, he said. Mouallem repeated the Syrian government’s claim that the conflict in Syria is “a war against terrorism” spearheaded by al-Qaeda. “One of al-Qaeda’s branches is conducting the main combat actions in Syria and it has brought into Syria militants from 28 countries, including from Chechnya,” he said. He reiterated the Syrian government’s readiness for dialog with the opposition, “even those with weapons in their arms.”

Billions at stake: US and BP clash in court over Gulf oil spill Oil giant BP is in court this week to begin what is expected to be a lengthy legal battle that could cost the company billions of dollars in additional penalties for their part in the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico. BP, or British Petroleum, averted a US Department of Justice criminal investigation last year by pleading guilty to manslaughter and other charges for their role in the April 20, 2010 disaster that left 11 men dead and millions of gallons of oil in the Gulf. In order to settle those charges, BP paid the US government $4.5 bil-

lion in penalties and another $7.8 billion to businesses and residents affected by the spill. As a civil trial starts in New Orleans, Louisiana this week, though, the oil corporation could be asked to pay as much as billions of dollars in added fines. “In terms of sheer dollar amounts and public attention, this is one of the most complex and massive disputes ever faced by the courts,” Fordham University law professor Howard Erichson tells the Associated Press.

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 28% 2013

I#NC MNAZ WIRAUOR FALHPHN Falhphn% wstaf;li a[biurh% w;ro\i,;al .oragrin n;rq;u stazanq f;t;u;al j[jakzoujiune% oroun f;[inake ariunaqam srti me po®jkoumow% \;tin manramasnouj;amb ke nkaragrh a\n antan;li kazoujiune% or ke ,arounakh tir;l ;rkrhn n;rs ;u ir wtangauor jajin tak paf;l na;u a\nt;[ apro[ m;r axgakizn;re! Pat;raxme i#nc jo[ouz ir ;tin^ ;rb;mni .a[a[% ,hn ou bargauay patmakan Falhphn! Manauand fa\kaka*n Falhphn! Artasafmani fa\;re fauanabar a*\s farzoumn h or piti ou[[;n irarou^ amhn angam or nstin ir;nz patk;ras'iu®i pasta®n;roun a®=;u ou f;t;uin Souria\hn fasno[ ariunali ou sarsa'axdou lour;roun! A\sør dvouar h ou gr;jh ankar;li^ faraxat ou iskakan fa,ou;k,i®e katar;l mardka\in ou niujakan a\n wij.ari wnasn;roun% oronq ;rkou tarouan enjazqin gr;jh kisow qand;zin ;rkire% ;rk';[koum \a®a=azouzin xa\n ba[kazno[ fauaqakanoujiunn;roun mi=;u% fiu‘;zin anor tnt;soujiune ou ,at ;rkar vamanaki famar anw;rakangn;liørhn gltor;zin xa\n andoundhn war&&&! Ardar;u% o#w ke famar]aki a\sør .øsil Sourio\ ;rrord m;‘ago\n qa[aqin^ FOMSI masin% anor xouarja.øs ou katakashr .a®n (mafm;takan ;u qriston;a\) bnakcouj;an masin% or au;li qan 75 a® fariur fam;matouj;amb b®naga[ji ;njarkou;zau ir sir;li bnørranhn% touau faxarauor nafatakn;r% miavamanak ir ;tin jo[low 80 a® fariur fam;matouj;amb qandoua‘% au;roua‘ ou frkix;al qa[aq me&&&! O#w ke famar]aki .øsil faraua\in THRAA qa[aqin ou xa\n ,r=apato[ ;rkou tasn;ak giu[aqa[aqn;roun masin% oronz kapo\t ;rkinqn;re andadar mjagn;zan wa®ødi ‘ou.ow% ;u oronz bnakicn;re m;‘ow-pxtikow ou faxar-faxarn;row .o\s touin dhpi drazi |ordanan! O#w piti famar]aki .øsil :'rati a'in gtnouo[ THR XØR qa[aqin masin (ar;umtafa\ouj;an cara,o@uq ou .orfrdan,akan g;r;xmane)% or qarouqand ;[au pat;raxmakan saua®nakn;rou ou ‘anr fr;tanin;rou anw;r=anali ®mbafaroumn;rhn ou datarkou;zau ir fiurashr ;u auatap;takan tofm;rhn! O#w

piti .øsi Damaskosi gaua®a\in ,r=ann;roun masin% TOUMA|I% TARA||A|I% XHPHTHNII ou bowandak {OUJA|I m;‘ ou 'oqr bnakawa\r;roun masin% oronq gr;jh qarthsh =n=ou;zan^ c;s git;r i*nc diua\in ‘ragri me \agourd talou famar&&&! O#w piti .øsi fiusis-ar;umt;an ITLIP nafangin masin% oroun ;r;qfariuri ca' giu[;roun bnakicn;re ør me tarb;r go\ni drø, me parx;zin ou i w;r=o\ stipou;zan wranabnak da®nal^ Jourqio\ tara‘qin fastatoua‘ ga[jaka\ann;roun mh=&&&! Itlipi baxmamard ostann;rhn MAARRHJ HL NOUOUMANI (‘nndawa\re^ Au;tiq Isafak;ani fambauauor pohmin f;rosin^ Abou Lala Mafariin) 150 faxar bnakicn;rhn faxiu cncin 'oqramasnoujiun me mnaz a\nt;[&&&! O#w piti .øsi fiusisar;u;l;an GAMI<LI qa[aqin ou anor ,r=aka\ bnakawa\r;roun masin% our a\vmhn isk qrtakan inqnawarouj;an me a®a=in fow;re ke 'c;n&&&! O#w piti fa,ouh anounn;re ;rkou tarouan enjazqin inka‘ 70-100 faxar xof;roun% oronz mh= ;n cors faxar ;r;.an;r ou fing faxar kin;r&&&! O#w piti kar;na\ fa,ou;l jiue anfamar wirauor;aln;roun% fa,mandamn;roun% anf;t korsoua‘n;roun% bant;rou nkou[n;roun mh= arg;la'ak;aln;roun&&&! :u o#w piti .øsi Andranik ’a®ouk;ani ª;raxa\in Falhpºin masin&&&! *** Ouj amish iw;r ,arounakouo[ Falhpi pat;raxme gr;jh ariunaqam era‘ h qa[aqe% or a,.arfagrakanørhn al khs a® khs bavnoua‘ h p;takan ouv;rou ;u enddimadir .mbauoroumn;rou mi=;u! A\s w;r=inn;re ir;nz xin;aln;row ke w;rafsk;n qa[aqin fiusisa\in% ar;u;l;an ;u faraua\in ,r=ann;re gr;jh ambo[=ouj;amb% na;u^ mi=nab;rdin ,r=aka\ fin qa[aqi baxmajiu ja[amas;r! Incphs mi,t% ;[ba\raspan a\s pat;raxmhn bo*un touvo[e vo[owourdn h% or k*apri davan ou ‘anr a®ør;a\ me! Baxmajiu ja[amas;r anmardabnak dar]a‘ ;n% fariur faxarauor anm;[ bnakicn;r .o\s toua‘ ;n ir;nz toun;rhn^ apastan 'nt®;low au;li apafow ja[;rou mh=% axgakann;rou møt% dprozn;rou mh= kam a\lour! A\d ja[;roun mh= anfamar ,hnq;r 'oul ;ka‘

OC :US H |ASMIK GOUL:AN >or zauow imazanq mafe% Tik& |asmik Goul;anin% or patafa‘ h Niu :orqi mh=! |asmik Goul;an ;[a‘ h ªNor Ørºi a,.atakiz% Ar,ak Tigran;an warvarani ;rkaram;a\ dastiarak! M;r .or zauakzoujiunn;re ke \a\tn;nq fangouz;ali xauakn;roun ;u bolor faraxatn;roun! ªNor Ørº

;n fimnowin% ba.tauor paraga\in^ toun;re jalanoua‘ ;n% pat;raxmo[ ;rkou ko[m;rhn mhkoun kam miusin ko[mh&&&! Bolorin wka\oujiunn a\n h^ jh Libanani tasnfingam;a\ qa[aqaziakan pat;raxmn angam a*\sqan au;r ou ariun chr s'®a‘ cors din^ orqan Sourio\ n;rqin a\s tagnape% or fima a\l;us dar];r h ,afarkoumi dramaglou.^ ,r=ana\in ;u mi=axga\in ,il fa,iun;rou! Qa[aqin mh= ke tirap;th famatara‘ j,oua®oujiunn ou a[qatoujiune! Amhn di^ manrawaya®n;r ke w.tan% ,arvakan 'oqrik s;[anikn;rou ;tin! Mourazkann;rou jiue anfam;matørhn au;lza‘ h! T;[azi arabn;roun ;njarkoua‘ m;‘[i wnasn;roun xougaf;®^ Falhpi fa\;re ;us% anfatabar% kr;zin lour= wnasn;r! Angor‘oujiune gl.auor tagnapn h mardoz! Yi,d ouje amish i w;r% baxmafariur fa\ entaniqn;r xrkoua‘ ;n ir;nz a®ør;a\ ;kamouthn% orowf;t;u anonz gor‘at;[in;rn ou .anoujn;re ke gtnouin ªargil;alº gøtin;rou mh=! Fa\ arf;stauorn;rou ørrane nkatouo[ Nor Giu[% Ar[oup% Posjan "a,a% Ramoush% "ak <ouka\% Yith\th ;u a\l ja[amas;r 'ak ;n ;u ananzan;li% wtangn;row li! A\s kazouj;an dimaz^ mardik i#ncphs piti apafow;n ir;nz fanapaxør;a\ fazn ou kariqn;re% takauin qani# ,abaj kam qani# amis piti dimanan% manauand or s[aye glou.e a®a‘ k*;rja@\! Trzak me faze 100

j[jadram h% wa®;laniuji bolor t;sakn;re ke waya®ouin mia\n ou mia\n s;u ,ouka\i wra\^ ,at bar]r gin;row ou 'oqr qanakow! D;[ora\qi gin;re \au;loum kra‘ ;n 40 tokosow% incphs^ out;st;[hnine% a\nqan or^ mhk qilokram cor so.in gine fauasara‘ h mhk qilokram .n]ori ginin! Anzno[ Kiraki (";trouar 10) kanou. a®auøthn sks;al Falhp dar];a*l dhm \andiman mnaz antan;li xrkanqn;rou! :l;qtrakanoujiune .xou;zau bowandak qa[aqhn ou xa\n ja[;z famatara‘ .auari mh=! Miavamanak% dadr;zau na;u emp;li =ouri fosqe% ‘orakn;re krkin parpou;zan ir;nz k;nsatou f;[oukhn! Falhp ;u falhpziq ir;nz k;anqe qa,q,;zin a∞\sphs% LMAN CORS ØR! Cor;q,abji% ";trouar 13-i \;tmi=ørhin% oro, endfatoumn;row fosanqn ou =oure w;radar]an! A\s dv.;m a®ør;an anmasn chr an,ou,t pat;raxmakan gor‘o[oujiunn;rhn% oronq dadar counin! W;r=in mhk ,abjouan enjazqin qa[aqin ªapstambº ja[amas;roun ou[[ouj;amb banakin kirarka‘ ®mbako‘oujiunn;re sastkazan xgali ca'ow! Fr;tanin;re% frji®ar]akn;re% ®mbafar saua®nakn;re% bolo∞re miasin^ ªgor‘ºi l‘oua‘ ;n Falhpi mh=% ,arounak;low (inqna)qandoumi tarørinak qa[aqakanoujiun me% oroun nmane patmouj;an girq;roun mh= angam groua‘ ch! ªMarmaraº

NOR ØR% ":TROUAR 28% 2013

ªARABAKAN GAROUNºE :U MI+IN AR:U:LQI FA|OUJIUNE <ar& h= 5-hn

bauakan ‘anr ou wtangauor endfaroumn;roun^ zouzararn;roun% n;rqin apafowouj;an ouv;roun ;u Na.agaf Fiusni Moubaraqi ko[mnakizn;roun mi=;u!

Souria& ªArabakan garo#unº jh# &&&& Sourio\ masin .øs;low% Sany;an esau% jh fon ka\ ªArabakan garnanº bnoro, mhk gi‘e a\n imastow% or% qa®asoun tarin;r i,.anouj;an glou. gtnou;lh ;tq% Asatn;rou entaniqe ardhn ankaro[ hr bauarar;l axgabnakcouj;an dvgof ;u tnt;saphs dvouarin pa\mann;rou tak kqa‘ fatoua‘i pafan=n;re! Sany;an esau na;u% jh \atkaphs giu[akan ,r=ann;roun mh= ;r;u;li hr tnt;sakan anm.ijar wiyak ;u a[qatouj;an aliqi wtangauor ay! Sourio\ .ndire% saka\n% ];uow me w;ra'o.ou;zau ;u n,mar;li dar]au artaqin m;‘ mi=amtoujiun! Sourio\ tagnapin a®ncouo[ ;rkirn;re bavnou;zan ;rkou .oumb;rou! Minc a®a=in .oumbe _ Jourqia% Shoutakan (Saoud;an) Arabia% Qajar% ar;umt;an axd;zik ;rkirn;r ;u Am;rika _ ,at bou®n k;rpow satar;zin Sourio\ nora\a\t enddimouj;an! Andin% Irane% Âousatane ;u nouax ca'ow^ Cinastane a=akz;zan ir;nz wa[;mi da,nakizin^ Pa,ar Asati warcakargin% orowf;t;u a\s ;rkirn;roun famar w;r=ins ®axmaqa[aqakan gor‘enk;r men h! Ou fima parx h% or a®anz a\s n;zoukin asat;an warcakarge ;rkar piti cdimanar ir n;rqin enddimouj;an ;u w;r=inis artaqin fowanauorn;roun ko[mh ,[ja\ax;r‘oua‘ \ar]akman! Ara Sany;an n,;z% or Sourio\ vo[owourdi m;‘amasnoujiune islamakan siunni fama\nqin ke patkani ;u Asatn;roun ,our= fama.mboua‘% i,.o[ alhui tarre ;rkrin mh= 'oqramasnoujiun ke kaxmh! A\s imastow% Shoutakan Arabia% Qajar ;u Jourqia% oronq siunni ;rkirn;r ;n% .orj acqow ke na\in alhui 'oqramasnouj;an ko[mh [;kawarouo[ Sourio\! Tagnapin .orqe au;li la\n a®oumow fasknalou npatakow% Sany;an arag k;rpow n;rka\azouz Sourio\ Arabakan Fanrap;touj;an anza‘ yanaparfe% \i,;low or Sourian ir a\sørouan safmann;row st;[‘oua‘ h Øsman;an Ka\srouj;an qa\qa\oumhn anmi=aphs ;tq! :rkar vamanak% no\nisk Sourio\ mtauorakann;re ;u axga\in ga[a'ara.øsn;re ir;nz p;toujiune nkata‘ ;n arf;stakan! J;r;us no\n patya®ow Sourian miavamanak ;[a‘ h arabn;rou qa[aqakan miauorman koc eno[ darbnozn;rhn mhke! Saka\n% Sourian no\n at;n ;[a‘ h ,r=ana\in% au;li fxør p;toujiunn;rou mi=;u k®oua.n]or! :rkar vamanak% no\nisk^ `ransakan ªmandatºi ør;roun (1920-1946)% Sourio\ tiranal kam xanika ir;nz axd;zouj;an tak a®n;l 'or]a‘ ;n Iraqe% Shoutakan Arabian ;u :giptose% no\nisk^ ;rb;mn Jourqian! 1949-hn minc;u 1970 Sourio\ mh= t;[i oun;za‘ ;n møtauoraphs 15 \;[a,r=oumn;r% oronq a\s kam a\n ];uow kap ounhin artaqin a,.arfin ko[mh kataroua‘ mi=amtoujiunn;roun f;t! (Mnaz;ale \a=ord jiuow)

S"IUÂQE APAGA| OUNI# <ar& h= 3-hn

mtafogoujiunn;row% apr;lou ;u gor‘;lou inqnouro\n ;[anakow% jh;u couni takauin oro,aki warcakan kam ka®o\za\in dimagi‘% or ir iskakan karo[akanoujiune i \a\t ke b;rh% ;u kam ke drs;uorh anor ®axmawarakan enjazqe! Sow;takan Miouj;an 'louxoumhn ;tq a\s norast;[‘ s'iu®qe gr;jh ankaxmak;rp wiyaki mh= h ba[dat;low ªauandakanº kam ªdasakanº s'iu®qin% or ‘noundn hr M;‘ :[;®ni! A\s kazoujiune f;txf;th au;li ke bardana\ ma\r fa\r;niqhn ga[jo[ m;r fa\r;nakizn;rou ayo[ jiuin f;t;uanqow! A\s artaga[jo[n;re ke fastatouin a,.arfi cors ‘ag;roun% ;u masnauorabar Ar;u;l;an :uropa\i ;rkirn;roun mh=% our axga\in ;u fama\nqa\in ka®o\zn;r gr;jh go\oujiun counin takauin% isk nor;kn;re ga[ouja\in k;anq kaxmauor;lou ;u st;[‘;lou ka*m ‘anøjoujiune% ka*m fark ;[a‘ 'or]a®oujiune counin% ou f;t;uabar k∞aprin t;sak me axga\in k[xiazoumi mh=! A\s mtafogic xargazoumi masin .øs;low Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an S'iu®qi na.arar Tikin Frano\, |akob;an% Niu :orqi mh= 2009 jouakanin ka\aza‘ farzaxro\zi me enjazqin f;t;u;al matnan,oume k∞enhr a\s ga[oujn;rou kapakzouj;amb! ªW;r=;rs ;s ;[a\ Spania\oum& fauaq;zi fimnakanørhn fa\astanzin;rin ;u xgazi jh kar‘hq no\n m,ako\joum hinq m;‘aza‘! "or];zi nranz bazatr;l ou faskazn;l dasakan S'iu®qi ªmothlºe% jh incphs m;x famar phtq h dproz% ;k;[;zi ou m,akouja\in k;ntron% orou ,our= fa\ vo[owourde phtq h fama.mb;lº (t;*s NOR K:ANQ ,abajaj;rj% S;pt;mb;r 3% 2009% h= 30)! A®anz nman axga\in% warcakan kam ka®o\za\in kamak;rpoua‘ouj;an a\s nora'jij ga[oujn;re ;njaka\ ;n korousti ;u ]ouloumi no\n wtangn;roun% oronq fastatoua‘ ga[oujn;rou m[]auan=e ;[a‘ ;n anz;alin% ou ke mnan takauin! S'iu®qi a\s nor patk;re mtafogic a\l ;r;uo\j me ke parxh ;us! Ardar;u% famazanzi wra\ ,r=an k∞en;n a,.arfi mh= fa\ouj;an endfanour jiui t;[;koujiunn;r% oronq \aya. wiyakagrakan wiy;li fimq ounin orowf;t;u mardafamarakan gitakan tou;aln;rou wra\ c;n fimnoua‘! A\s a[biurn;rhn omanq fa\ouj;an endfanour jiue a,.arfi mh= ke gnafat;n 10 milionh au;li! A\s no\n a[biurn;rou fama]a\n a,.arfi fa\ bnakcouj;an møtauoraphs 38 a® fariure k∞apri Fa\astani mh=% isk mnaz;al 62 a® fariure Fa\astanhn dours xanaxan ;rkirn;rou mh=% fauasaraphs bavnoua‘ mhk ko[mh na.kin Sow;takan Mioujiune ba[kazno[ ;rkirn;rou (anz;alin ‘anøj ibr;u n;rqin s'iu®q) isk mius ko[manh Ar;umoutqi% Mi=in Ar;u;lqi% Faraua\in Am;rika\i ;rkirn;roun ;u Australio\ mi=;u (anz;alin ‘anøj ibr;u artaqin s'iu®q)! :jh paf me ibr;u wau;rakan endouninq fa\ouj;an endfanour jiui masin ,r=an eno[ a\s anpa,tøn xro\zn;re% ke \anginq a\n ;xrakazouj;an or Fa\ vo[owourdi ;rkou ;rrorde k∞apri Fa\astani safmann;rhn dours% na.aphs n;rqin ;u artaqin s'iu®qn;r yanczoua‘ ;rkirn;rou mh=% minc mhk ;rrorde mia\n k*apri Fa\astani safmann;rhn n;rs! F;t;uabar% nkati a®n;low a,.arfagrakanørhn endla\noua‘ a\s s'iu®qi mh= fastatoua‘ ou tara‘oua‘ fa\ouj;an jiuin kar;uoroujiune% ;u a\d fa\ouj;an vamanaki enjazqin fauanakan taran=atoumi ;u ]ouloumi f;t;uanqow kr;liq jouakan korousti f;t;uanqn;re% a\n at;n \stak ke da®na\ jh fa\ vo[owourdi apaga\i t;sakhthn i@nc wtang ke n;rka\aznh s'iu®qi go\oujiune&&& ;jh vamanakin thr ckangninq anor apaga\in! (Mnaz;ale \a=ord jiuow)

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 28% 2013

FOG:FANGIST TOQJ& MANOUK TIGRAN QIU"HL:AN Fangouz;al TOQJ& MANOUK TIGRAN QIU"HL:ANI mafouan qa®asounqin a®jiu% fog;fangst;an pa,tøn piti kataroui \auart S& Pataragi% Kiraki% Mart 10% 2013-in "asatina\i S& Grigor Lousauoric ;k;[;zuo\ mh=% 2215 E. Colorado Blvd. Sgakirn;r^ Xauake^ Tigran ;u Liana Qiu'hl;an ;u xauakn;re Maqsim ;u Marq (:r;uan) Xauake^ Arman ;u Sousan Qiu'hl;an (Amsd;rtam) Qo\re^ <aqh Qiu'hl;an :[ba\re^ Karø ;u Silwa Qiu'hl;an ;u xauakn;re "ajil ;u Grigor Møraqo\re^ Siran ;u |aroujiun Falay;an

KAN>:LOU GALIQ AMN-I A{HTE&&& <ar& h= 2-hn

toujiunn;re! Na.a.orfrda\in% .orfrda\in ;u \;t.orfrda\in tarin;roun% Atrph\yane f;tapnda‘ ;u spanna‘ h L{-i fa\;re! 1994 j&-hn i w;r% L{F-e 'astørhn gor‘o[% vo[owrdawarakan% anka. p;toujiun h! |o\n ;u f®omhazi patmabann;r^ Strabo, Pliny the Elder ;u ouri,n;r% wka\a‘ ;n% or Arza.e^ L{-e% mas kaxma‘ h Fa\astanin Q&A&% mi,t fa\kakan m;‘amasnouj;amb! Mia\n faxar tari ;tq jrqal;xou qocouor z;[;r Mi=in Asia\hn sksa‘ ;n {araba[ fasnil% ;u mi,t ;[a‘ ;n 'oqramasnoujiun& 1823 j&% ®ousakan tou;aln;row^ {araba[i bnakcouj;an 97 a® fariur fa\;r hin! 1918-20 j&% Atrph\yane ir;n xinakiz Jourqio\ f;t miasin% faxarauor fa\;r kotor;z {araba[i ;u ir ,r=aka\qin mh=& kary vamanak w;r=% ®ous pol,;uikn;re% oronq q;malakan Jourqio\ da,nakizn;r hin% Sow;takan warcakarg fastat;zin Kowkasi mh=! 1919 j&% britanakan ®axmakan n;rka\azouzice Kowkasi mh=^ gndap;t John C. Plowden% t;[;kazouza‘ h% jh L{-e ªir;nz z;[i -fa\;roun- bnørrann h! Fa\;re fon Fa\astani am;naouv;[ masin mh= ;n^ tnt;saphs% xinouorakanørhn ;u enk;rakanørhnº! Saka\n 1921 j&% Staline L{-e nouir;z Atrph\yanin% fauanabar Jourqio\ møt;nalou famar& {araba[e a\dpisow% jh;u Fa\astanhn qani me m[on f;®auorouj;an wra\ h% arf;stakanørhn ;u `ixikaphs an=at;zin Fa\astanhn! Atrph\yane mitoumnauor k;rpow ant;s;z L{-i tnt;sakan xargazoume ;u Fa\astani f;t xa\n kapo[ yamban;re! Ørhnq farkadro[ bolor pa,tønn;re atrph\yanzin;re grau;zin! Fa\;re apardiun bo[oq;zin Moskoua\in! 1926 minc;u 1980 j&% L{-i fa\kakan giu[;rou 30-e anf;tazau! Axgagrakan wiyake 'o.ou;zau nor;kn;rou bnakouj;amb ;u fa\ bnakcouj;an jiui nouaxoumow% or minc;u 1921 j&^ 94 a® fariur hr% isk 1926 j&^ 89 a® fariur% 1970 j&^ 80 a® fariur% 1989 j&^ 76 a® fariur! :jh {araba[e krkin Atrph\yani w;rafsko[ouj;an tak ella\% anika an.ousa';liørhn Na.i=;uani yakatagire piti oun;na\! Na.i=;uane datarkou;zau Na.i=;uane% or a\l fa\kakan nafang men h% xor Staline nouir;z Atrph\yanin% w;r=in tasn;ak tarin;roun datarkou;zau fa\;rh& atrph\yanzi pa,tøn;a\ me \a\tarara‘ h% jh ªfa\;re ;rb;q c;n apra‘ Na.i=;uani mh=º% ;u qani or fa\kakan ,hnq;re% ;k;[;zin;rn ou \ou,ar]ann;re faka®ake ke 'ast;n% anonq ocncazoua‘ ;n! Ørinaki famar% 2005 j&% +ou[a\i g;r;xmanozi fa\kakan faxarauor fnago\n .acqar;re ocncazoua‘ ;n atrph\yanzi pa,tøn;an;rou ko[mh& ararqe t;sa;rixi wra\ nkarafanoua‘ h safmanhn% s'®oua‘ h ka\qi mi=ozau ou fam;matoua‘ A`[anistani mh= Jalipani Poutta\akan fnago\n ar]ann;rou ocncazman f;t& Atrph\yane argila‘ h øtar ditordn;roun a\d wa\re a\z;l;l! Atrph\yani st;[‘oume! <at;re c;n git;r% or ªAtrph\yanºe st;[‘oua‘ h orphs ;rkir 1918 j&% Âousastani pol,;uik;an \;[a'o.ouj;nhn ;tq! Tara‘a,r=ani mousoulmann;re yanczoua‘ hin ibr jourq;r% jajarn;r kam mousoulmann;r% orowf;t;u ªAtrph\yanºe go\oujiun counhr& m;‘ jiuow fa\;r% wrazin;r ;u ouri,n;r bnaka‘ ;n no\n ,r=ane! Atrph\yanzin;re jrq;rhn ke .øsin% saka\n ªAtrph\yanº anouanakocoume parsk;rhn h& anika a®noua‘ h Atropates anounhn% or parsik ka®awaric men hr^ A& Mak;donazii ko[mh n,anakoua‘ ,our= 327 Q&A&% ;u Atrph\yan anoune fauanabar entroua‘ h 1918 j& parskakan ourouagi‘ow! Fama,.arfa\in 2-rd pat;raxmin enjazqin% sow;tn;re an\a=o[ 'or] me erin ªAtrph\yani Vo[& Fanrap;toujiunº me st;[‘;lou^ Parskastani fiusisar;umt;an ko[me!

FOG:FANGIST |AKOB ALJOUN:AN Fangouz;al |AKOB ALJOUN:ANI mafouan A& tar;lizin a®jiu% fog;fangst;an pa,tøn piti kataroui \auart S& Pataragi% Kiraki% Mart 3% 2013-in S& |owfannou Karap;t ;k;[;zuo\ mh=% 1201 N. Vine St. Hollywood, CA 90038! Sgakirn;r^ A\rin^ Tik& Ma\ta Aljoun;an Xauakn;re^ Tigran Wafh Aljoun;an Ara Âa``i Aljoun;an ;u fama\n Aljoun;an% M;n;,;an% Qilhy;an entaniqn;rn ou faraxatn;re! Fangouz;ali \i,atake \argo[n;rhn ke .ndroui n;rka\ gtnouil! *** Fog;fangst;an pa,tønhn ;tq% fog;ya, piti matouzoui Gaua® ya,aranin mh=% 4777 Santa Monica Blvd., Hollywood, CA 90029. Am;rik;an stor AGN Am;rika\i AG na.ararouj;an qa[aqakanoujiune Atrph\yani nkatmamb ouni ir stor ;r;uo\je% our an]nakan ,af;r ;u anfarki axd;zoujiun kan& ørinak^ 2010 j&% AMN-i na.agaf P& Øpaman% M& Pra\xan n,anak;z ibr mi=ank;al am;rik;an d;span Atrph\yani møt% faka®ak anor kaska‘;li kap;roun Atrph\yani pa,tønatar an];rou f;t! Xarmanali ch% or mhk tari ;tq% Paqoui mh= Pra\xan miazau Stampouli Turcas Petrol enk;rouj;an% or gor‘enk;r h Atrph\yani P;takan nawja\in enk;rouj;an (SOCAR)in! AMNAtrph\yan a®;utrakan s;n;ake (USACC) mi,t .yo[oua‘ h AMNi na.kin pa,tøn;an;row% ørinak^ 'o.na.agaf Tiq Ch\nin% na.kin AG na.ararn;r Yh\mx Phqere ;u F;nri Qisinyer% na;u Âicert Armidav% Xpikni Pervinsqi% Âicert "erl ;u "rhnj Sqoqro`j% oronq ke gor‘akzin USACC-i ªyarp katoun;rounº f;t! Isra\hle Atrph\yani da,nakizn h% anor qariu[i 30 a® fariure Atrph\yanhn h% ;u an tar;kan 1&6 milia® tolari arvo[ouj;amb xhnq ke waya®h Atrph\yanin! L{-i fakamartoujiune anlou‘;li ch! Atrph\yane couni i xørou pafan= L{-hn% saka\n AMN-i a=akzoujiune krna\ xa\n pat;raxmi m[;l! Am;rikan phtq h a®a=norde ella\ ;u yancna\ L{-i anka.oujiune& :uropan ;u Âousastane piti f;t;uin! A\lentranqe krna\ AMN-i famar ouri, pat;raxm me ellal% oroun mh= foso[ ariune ;u niujakan wnasn;re m;nq^ am;rikazin;rs% c;nq krnar fa\ja\j;l! "Foreign Policy Journal"

FA|OZ Z:{ASPANOUJ:AN MASIN <ar& h= 2-hn

ni mh= a\d tarb;roujiune \stakørhn ke xatoro,oui! A\s \ødoua‘e farzakani tak ke dnh a\n endfanraza‘ ;njadroujiune% jh 1933hn ;tq g;rmanazin;re mo®za‘ hin fa\;rou fauaqakan oyire Øsman;an Ka\srouj;an ko[mh! A\s \ødoua‘e oc mia\n manramasnouj;amb w;rlou‘oumi piti ;njarkh g;rman fasarakouj;an la\n gitakzoujiune Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an fandhp% 1933-hn a®a= ;u ;tq% a\l;u apazouzanh% jh incphs fala‘oua‘ fr;an;re mi,t k*aknarkhin fa\ vo[owourdi spandin^ Fama,.arfa\in A& Pat;raxmi enjazqin% a\d ararqe nkat;low anardaroujiun me% or ke spa®nar g;rman frhouj;an go\ak;zouj;an% xargazo[ nazi i,.anouj;an n;rq;u!

G:RMAN PATK:RAZOUME ØSMAN:AN Z:{ASPANOUJ:AN MINC:U 1933 1933 Mart 31-i \a=ord ørouenh sks;al% Nazi kousakzoujiune% n;zouke wa\;l;low Fijlhri ka®awarouj;an% famaxga\in po\qoj f®cak;z fr;a\ waya®atoun;rou ;u gras;n;akn;rou dhm! Victor Klemperer% ‘agoumow fr;a\ 'ro`;shør me Tr;xteni famalsaranhn% ir øragrin mh=% andrada®nalow na.ord ,abajn;roun ,[ja\ax;r‘oua‘ fakafr;a\ b®noujiunn;roun% f;t;u;al n,anakaliz ;xrakazouj;an ke \angi& ªG;rmania es;lou t;[ Arminia koc;lou ;nq! A\s ba®e yi,d Armenia-i nman hº! Minc na.ord ba®e k*aknarkhr g;rman patmakan f;ros Armnius-i% or partouj;an matn;z f®owma\;zi ar,auo[n;re% saka\n ;rkrord mase mh=b;roumin \stakørhn ke j;ladrhr% or G& Âa\.in a®a=in ,abajn;re f;[inakin \atkan,akanørhn ke \i,;znhin fa\;rou yakatagire! Orphs akad;makan% anika bauarar gitoujiun ounhr st;[‘;lou \i,;al tpauoric 'o.ab;roujiune (metaphor)^ yn,;al fr;an;rou go\awiyake matnani, en;lou famar! Saka\n G;rmanio\ mnaz;al bnakcoujiune piti krna#r fasknal Klemperer-i øgtagor‘a‘ a\labanoujiune (allegory) 1933-in! G;rman fasarakoujiune orqano#w t;[;ak hr 1915-16-i =ard;rhn Jourqio\ mh=! Øsman;an Ka\srouj;an mh= gor‘adroua‘ =ard;re a\n at;n jh;u chin nkatou;r 20-rd Darou A& Z;[aspanoujiune% øsmanzin;rou kirarka‘ fala‘anqn;roun sist;majiq bno\je baxmajiu \atkani,n;row nman hr :uropa\i frhouj;an bna=n=oumin! No\nisk \ounakan na.kin kolokau(s)ton ;xre a®a=in angam øgtagor‘ou;zau fa\;rou bna=n=oumi a®ijow% incphs Jon Perrie baza\a\ta‘ h! A\sphs 1913-in% Duckett Z. Ferriman a\s anouanoume øgtagor‘a‘ h 1909-in gor‘adroua‘ 30%000 fa\;rou =ardin paraga\in Kilikio\ mh=! B& A,.arfamarthn ;tq mia\n holocaust ba®e w;rapafoua‘ h fr;an;rou wra\ gor‘adroua‘ xangoua‘a\in oyirn;roun! Patmaban Ferriman% ir w;ro\i,;al fatorin mh=% k*andrada®na\

NOR ØR% ":TROUAR 28% 2013

na;u Øsman;an Ka\srouj;an mh=% Souljan Famit B&_i gafakalouj;an at;n gor‘adroua‘ fauaqakan =ard;roun! Anonq cdadr;zan Mousja`a Q;mali i,.anouj;an ørow al% xof;rou endfanour jiue gnafatou;low 800%000-hn minc;u 1%500%000! G;rman bo[oqakan misionar ;u astoua‘aban Johannes Lepsius (1858-1926)% Jourqio\ mh= ir ;rkrin Artaqin Gor‘oz Na.ararouj;an artønouj;amb% |oulis 1915-in yambord;z dhpi Jourqia! Anika \a=o[;zau t;sakzoujiun oun;nal Pat;raxmakan Na.arar Hnwhr "a,a\i f;t% bar;.øs;z gor‘adrouo[ gaxana\in dhpq;rou masin% ba\z cartønou;zau ir;n a\z;l;l n;rqin gaua®n;re! A\soufand;r]% anika \a=o[;zau akanat;si wka\oujiunn;r qa[;l% \aya. Am;rika\i d;span Morjenjo\i mi=ozow! G;rman diuanaght Wangenheim–i mhkh au;li dimoumn;re Øsman;an ka®awarouj;an anf;t;uanq mnazin! 1915-i auartin% anor \a=orde^ Wolff-Metternich% t;[;kagr;z ir ka®awarouj;an% jh t;sakza‘ hr Hnw;r "a,a\i% Falil Ph\i ou Y;mal "a,a\i f;t% anonz \a\tn;low bar]razoua‘ bo[oqn;re G;rmanio\ mh= ;u a\lour! G;rman diuanatoune saka\n m;rv;z fraparaka\in \a\tararouj;amb datapart;l fauaqakan t;[afanoujiunn;re% a\n t.our patya®abanouj;amb% jh kar;li chr da,nakiz me patv;l pat;raxmi vamanak% orowf;t;u jrqakan xørq;roun phtq ounhin% ant;s;low fa\;rou dv.;m yakatagire! Faka®ak xinouorakan ou qa[aqakan graqnnouj;an% .vdouvouj;anz lour;re tara‘ou;zan g;rman fanra\in ,r=anakn;rh n;rs! |ounouar 11% 1916-in% sozialist ;r;s'o.an Karl Liebknecht% Âa\.sjaki 26-rd nistin% famar]akørhn farzapnd;z& ªÂa\.i diuanap;te t;[;a#k h% or enjazik pat;raxmi enjazqin m;xi da,nakiz Jourqio\ mh=% fa\abnakcoujiunn;re ir;nz toun;rhn t;[afanou;low% fariur-faxarauorn;row =ardoua‘ ;nº! Anika no\nisk cwaran;zau \a\tarar;lou% jh L;'sious fa\;rou fandhp a\d mi=za®oumn;re bna=n=oum (Ausrottung) pitak;z! Ardar;u 1916-in% fa\ vo[owourdi go\awiyaki masin wka\oujiunn;rou wra\ fimnou;low% L;'sious 300 h=noz t;[;kagir me fraparak;z% ibr;u g;rman Ar;u;l;an A®aq;louj;an ;u Fa\ G;rman Enk;rakzouj;kan na.agaf! Mardkouj;an anounow% \i,;al t;[;kagrhn 20%000 ørinak zrou;z ir bar;kamn;roun mi=ozow% incphs na;u^ bowandak G;rmanio\ bo[oqakan ;k;[;zuo\ ,r=anakn;rhn n;rs! Lrazouzic k;rpow% anonzmh mhkakan ørinak al a®aq;z G;rmanio\ >orfrdarani 500 andamn;roun% Wurttenberg-i .orfrdaranin% incphs na;u^ fanra‘anøj lragirn;rou! Pat;raxmi auartin% L;'sious ambo[=akan fatorow me lo\s en‘a\;z ªFa\ Vo[owourdin Mafouan Qa\lar,aue (:rje)º% or au;li ‘aualoun ;rkrord tpagrouj;an arvanazau 1919-in! (<ar& 1) Jargm&^ Sargis |& Minas;an

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 28% 2013

M:R GOW:LI KANA|Q O@f doun anou, Naxik Qou ];®qd mi,t b®nh ‘a[ik Orphsxi anor bo\row qa[zrik Dou mardoz ellas mt;rmik! O@f Anafit% Anafit Dou im siroun j®cnik K*oux;m ellal mi,t q;x møtik Or q;x sir;m im anou,ik! O@f P;ryoufi% P;ryoufi Dou annman enk;roufi Mardoz k*ellas \arg;li Axniu gor‘d anmo®anali! O@f sirounik im Ani Doun kin men ;s gow;li >øsq;rd lso[e ke ,afi :u doun k*ellas lau enk;roufi! ’a[ik% o@f ’a[ik Dou im anou, (j®cnik) K*oux;m nstil ;s qou møtik Or q;x ls;m im anou,ik! O@f dou axniu Ar'i Doun kin men ;s gow;li >øsq;rd lso[e ke ,afi :u ke da®nas anmo®anali! Lousinh% qa[zrik Lousinh Astoua‘ qou ]a\nd pit* lsh

Doun mardoze mi,t gowh Orphsxi Astoua‘ q;x ørfnh! Souxana% o@f Souxana Qou vpitd mardous kou ta\ Shr ou gorow k*oun;na\ :u q;x ;rb;q ci mo®ana\! O@f Vanhj% fam;st Vanhj Q;xi f;t ellam \auht Orphsxi amhn .øsqhd Fan;s bavin me qou ya,hd! O@f Shsil% an.on= Shsil Mardik k*oux;n q;xi na\il Qou gor‘qd ;rb;q c;n fatnir Amhn mardoz k*oux;s fasnil! O@f B;rkrik% anou, B;rkrik Doun a[=ik men hir anou,ik Kin me ;[ar ,at g;[;zik :u ,at;roun na.an]i gor‘iq! O@f Xaphl% .onarf Xaphl% Doun ,at siroum ;s ;rg;l% K*oux;s mardoz mi,t .rat;l Astou‘o\ .øsqe faskzn;l! Noupar Joqaj;an (Au;li qan 10 taroua\ kousakzakan enk;r)% ~r;xnø

NOUIRATOUOUJIUN Ke ,norfauor;m ªNor Ørºin mh= lo\s t;sa‘ Enk& Aram S;';jy;ani gra‘ ª:rk.øsoujiun W& Jhqh;an Banast;[‘in f;tº sqanc;li \ødoua‘in famar ;u a\d a®jiu 50 tolar ke nouir;m ªNor Ørºin! 96 tar;kan Enk& Noupar Joqaj;an

ANDAMAKAN VO{OW ÂAK HØVHN BABAX:AN AKOUMBI Andamakan Vo[owe t;[i piti oun;na\ :r;q,abji% Mart 12% 2013 :r;ko\;an vame 7!30-in Vo[owi wa\re piti t;[;kazoui namakow Warcoujiun

OU<ADROUJIUN Aljatina\i mh= war]ou h Jhqh;an M,akouja\in Miouj;an W;ranorogoua‘ ou bar;xardoua‘ Ph,khøjiur;an k;droni g;[at;sil srafe% \armar bolor a®ijn;rou famar Manramasnouj;anz famar kar;li h f;®a]a\n;l Ghorg Qhø,khr;anin^ f;t;u;al jiuow&

(626)833-3102

ªM:’ :{:ÂNºE ªZ:{ASPANOUJIUNº CI N<ANAK:R <ar& h= 3-hn

Z;[aspanouj;nh w;rapra‘ gro[ Aram Anton;ani ªM;‘ Oyirºe grqo\kin fiman wra\ fratarakoua‘ 1921-in% our wau;ragrakanørhn n;rka\azoua‘ ;n ªFa\oz Z;[aspanouj;anº gor‘adrman frafangn;re% f;®agirn;rn ou mi=oza®oumn;re&&& ªM;‘ :[;®nº ;xri m;‘ago\n tara‘o[e fandisazau% patka®;li ;u nouir;al dastiarak% kousakzakan ;u n;rfoun .mbagir G;rsam Afaron;ani .mbagra‘ ª1915-1965 |ou,amat;an M;‘ :[;®niº fasta'or m;‘aphs gnafat;li fatore% lo\s en‘a\oua‘ Ph\rouj 1965-in% (B& fratarakoujiun 1987)! Faka®ak anor or no\n girqin mh= ªJrqakan Z;[aspanoujiuneº w;rta®oujiune kro[ ir \ødoua‘e la\nørhn ke nkaragrh Miaz;al Axg;rou Kaxmak;rpouj;an ªZ;[aspanoujiunº Genocide ba®i imastin safmanoume^ qrhakan bnoro,oume talow! A\s ‘aualoun fatorin fraparakoumhn ;tq endfanrazau ªM;‘ :[;®nºi gor‘a‘oujiune graghtn;rou% .mbagirn;rou% krønakann;rou ko[mh Fa\oz Bna=n=oume \atkan,o[ ;u mi=axga\nørhn endounoua‘ ªZ;[aspanoujiunº ba®in 'o.arhn&&& ;u minc;u a\sør ke ,arounakoui! S.al ararq me oroun famar m;[auorn;re m;nq fa\;rs ;nq% or ke \ama®inq m;r s.aln;re srbagr;lou ;u a®ij k*en‘a\;nq øtar qa[aqaghtn;rou or ªM;‘ :[;®nºe gor‘a‘;n cwirauor;lou famar ir;nz jourq da,nakizn;re& ;u Pape or ªM;‘ :[;®nº ba®;re fa\;rhnow artasan;z% fauanabar faraxat ;u srtakiz ;r;u;lou famar fa\;rous&&& a\s paraga\in phtq h m;[adr;l a\n fa\ an]e kam krønakane% or Papin j;ladra‘ h ªM;‘ :[;®nºe 'o.anak ªZ;[aspanoujiunº ba®in&&&! Endoun;li hr ªM;‘ oyirº kam ªM;‘ :[;®nº koc;l Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an ;njarkouile% minc;u 1944 ;rb ,r=ana®ouj;an mh= droua‘ ªZ;[aspanoujiunº ba®e ;u imaste chr safmanoua‘% saka\n a\d jouakanhn ;tq ;u manauand 1974-hn ;tq% ;rb fa\oz dhm gor‘oua‘e nkatou;zau ª20-rd darou a®a=in Z;[aspanoujiuneº% MAK-i Mardou Irauounqn;rou |an]navo[owhn% a\l na;u 1987-i :uropakan >orfourdi vo[owin Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an ;njarkouile datapart;lh ;tq% ,arounak;l gor‘a‘;l ªM;‘ :[;®nº% ªM;‘ Oyirº% ªM;‘ A[htº ba®;re s.al ;u axgawnas h! Est masnaghtn;rou% jh;u oro, imasti tarb;roujiun ka\ ªZ;[aspanoujiunº% ª:[;®nº% ;u ªA[htº ba®;rou% inc or oyragor‘i ;u xofi k*a®ncoui% a\sinqn ªZ;[aspanoujiuneº oyragor‘e ke n;rka\aznh isk ;[;®n ou a[hte^ xofe% asor famar omanq gor‘a‘a‘ ;n ªFa\aspanoujiunº 'o.anak ªZ;[aspanoujiunº ;xrin! Irakanouj;an mh= au;li y,grit piti ella\ ªFa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an ;njarkouileº ;u oc ªFa\kakan Z;[aspanoujiunº ;xr gor‘a‘;le qani s.al imast k*arta\a\th% a\sinqn^ kataro[i ;u oc ;njarkouo[ xofi! |am;na\n dhps mi=axga\nørhn ªZ;[aspanoujiunº Genocide ba®n h% or ke gor‘a‘oui ;u phtq h øgtagor‘oui Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an ;njarkouile arta\a\toujiune! Sorwinq m;r sa\jaqoumn;re ou[[;l ;u s.aln;re srbagr;l ;u \i,;nq G;rsam Afaron;ani patgame& ªZ;[aspane phtq h w;r=aphs endouni ir \anzanqe ;u phtq h fatouzoum enh fa\ vo[owourdinº! Cmo®nanq% jh ªM;‘ :[;®neº ªZ;[aspanoujiunº ci n,anak;r!

NOR ØR% ":TROUAR 28% 2013

~OUJPOL

FA|ASTAN:AN ~OUJPOL <arounakoum ;nq fa\astan;an jim;ri masin t;[;katououjiune% jh incphs ;n na.apatrastuoum nor mrza,r=anin! • Kipros m;kn;louz a®a= ªMikanº ;rkko[mani .a[ anzkazr;z! >a[n auartou;z a®a=in jimi \a[janakow 7-5 fa,ouow! :r;uani ªMikanº ";trouari 12-iz gl.auor marxic Volt Forn\aki [;kawarouj;amb ;rk,abaj;a\ ousoumnamarxakan fauaq h anzkaznoum Kiprosoum! Jimiz f;®az;l h ;rkar tarin;ri auag Armhn P;tik;ane% ow auart;low òujpolisti ir kari;ran jimoum xba[;znoum hr marxakan tnørhni pa,tøne! Jime ;rkara]g;l h pa\managr;re fing òujpolistn;ri f;t% oronq ;n Ghorg Kasparowe% Ghorg Pø[os;ane% Al;qs Hnrikh dh Silwan% A[ouan Mkrtc;ane% Armhn P;tros;ane! ";trouari 14-in ªMikanº fandip;z l;fakan ªDrout;qs-Bitowia\iº f;t ;u \a[j;z 1-0 fa,ouow% ";trouari 18-in 0-3 fa,ouow partou;z ®ousakan ªOuà\inº% ";trouari 21-in oc-oqi^ 1-1 .a[az ÂD-n n;rka\azno[ Nalciki ªSpartakiº f;t% isk ";trouari 24-in ªMikanº w;r=in .a[oum 1-3 fa,ouow xi=;z Woron;vi (ÂD) ª~ak;linº! • ªBananzeº ir ousoumnamarxakan fauaqn anz h kaznoum Kiprosoum! Jimi f;t Kipros h m;kn;l na;u |owfannhs Fambar]oum;ane% ow 'or]a,r=an hr anznoum Don;zki ªM;talourgoumº% saka\n ckaro[azau amrapndou;l akoumbi fimnakan kaxmoum ªBananznº hl an\a=o[ h fandhs galis Kiprosoum! Jime% ore a\vm gl.auoroum h Wladimir P;at;nkon (Don;zki ªM;talourgiº na.kin gl.auor marxice)% mi;uno\n 0-3 fa,ouow partou;l h L;fastani a.o\;an ª<l\onskinº ;u ®ousakan Krasno\araski ª:nishinº! ªBananzeº 0-0 fa,ouow oc-oqi h .a[az;l ªOuà\iº f;t ;u 3-1 fa,ouow \a[j;l h ªN;a Salamisinº (Kipros)! ªBananzoumº 'or]a,r=an ;n anznoum ouqraniazi 2 òujpolist^ 22 -am;a\ kisapa,tpan Paulø Gri,c;nkon ;u \ar]akouo[ Âoman D;b;lkon! • Jourqia\i B;l;k qa[aqoum ousoumnamarxakan fauaq anzkazouo[ Kapani ªGan]asareº an\a=o[ ;lo\jn;r h oun;noum! S;uada Arxouman;ani san;re 0-4 fa,ouow xi=;l ;n [axa.akan ªØrdabasinº% 0-1 fa,ouow cinakan^ ªDalia A;rbininº% mi;uno\n 1-2 fa,ouow Ød;sa\i ªC;rnomor;zinº% Pawlodari ªIrti,inº% ({axa.stani) ;u ®ouminakan Klouvi ªOuniw;rsitata\inº% 0-2 fa,ouow [axa.akan ªØkv;tp;siº ({axa.stan) f;t! • :r;uani ª"iunikoumº 'or]a,r=an ;n anznoum 20-am;a\ Sargis Balo\;ane% ow ®ousakan Wladikawkaxi ªAlania\iº marxadprozi san h% incphs na;u Karhn Coban;ane ;u a= pa,tpan A,ot Sardar;ane! Sardar;ane `ransiakan ªNansiiº san h% isk Coban;ane angliakan ªBl;qpoulizº h! Ousoumnamarxakan fauaqi vamanak ª"iunik-1º ;u ª"iunik-2º jim;re 2 angam fandip;l ;n irar f;t ;u 2 .a[;rn hl^ 2-1% 6-0 fa,ouow auartou;l h a®a=in jimi \a[janakow! ª"iunikeº 1-1 fa,ouow oc-oqi h .a[az;l na;u ªOulisiº f;t! ª"iunikeº 2-rd ousoumnamarxakan fauaqe anzkazr;z Anjalia\oum! Moldawakan ªKostoul;nizº m;r òujpolistn;re partou;zin 0-3 Sara;uo\i ªØlimpikizº^ 0-4% isk Don;zki ªØlimpikizº^ 02 fa,ouow! A\vm ª"iunikiº gl.auor marxicn h ªBananziº na.kin gl.auor marxic Âaà\hl Naxar;ane! • Fa\astani a.o\;an ªOulisnº ir a®a=in ousoumnamarxakan fauaqn anzkazr;z Auani òujpoli akad;mia\oum! Akoumbi gl.auor marxic Karhn Bars;[-

MARXAKAN

LOUR:R

AU:TIS BA|RAM:AN

;ane \a\tn;z% or akoumboum 'or]a,r=an ;n anznoum ªBananziº òujpolist Argi,ti P;tros;ane% incphs na;u ;ritasard òujpolistn;r^ |owfannhs <afin;ane% Hrik Sargs;ane% S;rgh\ Mkrtc;ane% Ghorg >acatr;ane% Arman M;liqs;j;ane% Arjour :ranos;ane% |owfannhs Maykal;ane% Ørb;li Fambar]oum;ane ;u ª<irakizº t;[a'o.oua‘ Mkrtic Nalpant;ane! Jimiz f;®az;l ;n Samouhl M;lqon;ane% |owfannhs Grigor;ann ou Galoust P;tros;ane! |a=ord ousoumnamarxakan fauaqe ªOuliseº anz h kaznoum Anjalia\oum! ";trouari 14-in m;r òujpolistn;re 1-0 fa,ouow \a[j;zin moldauakan ªM;lsamiinº% isk \a=ord .a[oum^ 0-7 fa,ouow partou;l p;la®ousakan Grodno\i ªN;manizº! (W;r=in .a[oum ªOuliseº 1-1 fa,ouow ocoqi h .a[az;l Jourqm;nistani ªBalkaniº f;t! • Mius jim;re no\nphs anz ;n kazr;l enk;rakan fandipoumn;r! A\sphs ªImpoulseº 2-3 fa,ouow xi=;l h ªBitowia\inº ;u 1-1 .a[az;l Ørhnbourgi (ÂD) ªGaxowikiº f;t! ªAla,k;rteº 2 \a[janak h tøn;l 2-1 fa,ouow FAF-i ªKa\x;r Ci`xiº ;u 2-0 fa,ouow AMN-i^ ªOuilminkten Fam;rf;dsiº nkatmamb! Giumrii ª<irakeº^ 0-0 fa,ouow oc-oqi .a[az ªØr\oliº (ÂD) f;t!

:UROLIKA|I 1/16-RD :XRA"AKICOUM ";trouari 14-in ;u 21-in ka\azan :urolika\i gauaji .a[arkouj;an fandipoumn;re% oronz ardiunqoum oro,ou;zin 1/8-rd ;xra'akici xo\g;re% oronq irar f;t ke mrz;n Marti 7-in ;u 14-in! Afa a\d xo\g;re& ªWiktoriaº Plx;n (C;.ia) - ª~;n;rbafchº (Jourqia) ªB;n`ikaº ("orjougalia) - ªBordøº (~ransia) ªAnviº (Âousastan) - ªNiuqaslº (Anglia) ª<toutgardº (G;rmania) - ªLaziøº (Italia) ªTod;nf;mº (Anglia) - ªInt;rº (Italia) ªL;uanthº (Ispania) - ªÂoubinº (Âousastan) ªBax;lº (<ouh\zaria) - ªX;nijº (Âousastan) ªSt\aouaº (Âouminia) - ªC;lsiº (Anglia!

EMB<AMARTE FAUANABAR FANOUI ØLIMPIAKAN >A{:RI ’RAGRIZ Mi=axga\in Ølimpiakan Komithi (MØK) gor‘adir komithn oro,;l h emb,amarte fan;l 2020 j& ama®a\in ølimpiakan .a[;ri ‘ragriz! MØK-i x;ko\zi fama]a\n emb,amarte xi=oum h mius ølimpiakan marxa];u;rin mi qani wiyakagrakan ca'ani,ow% a\d juoum Lontoni ølimpiakan .a[;ri fandisakann;ri f;taqrqrouj;an ca'ani,ow! Emb,amarti vo[owrdakanouj;an ind;qse 10 balanoz famakargow 5-iz za‘r h! 2020 j& ølimpiakan .a[;ri ‘ragire w;r=nakan fastatoum ke stana\ S;pt;mb;rin Pouhnos A\rhsoum ka\analiq MØK-i 125-rd nsta,r=anoum% ori vamanak hl \a\tni ke da®na\ ølimpiakan .a[;ri ma\raqa[aqe! |auaknordn;rn ;n Matrite% Isjanpoule ;u Joqion!

Emb,amarti mi=axga\in da,nouj;an (~ILA) biuron oro,oum h endoun;l anwstafoujiun \a\tn;l kaxmak;rpouj;an na.agaf Âa`a\hl Martin;tiin ;u pa,tønank h ar;l nran! M;nq k*an;nq bolor anfrav;,t qa\l;re% orphsxi m;r marxa];ue mna\ ølimpiakan ‘ragroum% asuoum h ~ILA-i \a\tararoujiunoum!

EMB<AMARTI A<>ARFI GAUAJI >A{ARKOUJIUNOUM J;franoum auartou;z axat ;u \ounaf®omhakan emb,amarti a,.arfi gauaji .a[arkoujiune! Axat oyi emb,amarti ;xra'akicoum Irani fauaqakane 6-1 fa,ouow \a[j;l h Âousastani fauaqakanin ;u nouay;l h gl.auor mrzanake! :rrord t;[i famar pa\qaroum AMN-i jime 6-1 fa,ouow partouj;an h matn;l P;la®ousin! |a=ord t;[;roum ;n Jourqian% Wrastane% Ya'onian% {axa.stane% Atrph\yane ;u Poulkarian! |ounaf®omhakan oyi gauaji .a[arkouj;an ;xra'akicoum Âousastani fauaqakane 5-2 fa,ouow \a[j;z Iranin! :rrord t;[i famar pa\qaroum Fa\astani fauaqakane 1-6 fa,ouow partou;z Jourqia\i entranouz ;u grau;z 4-rd t;[e! A& .mboum endgrkoua‘ FF fauaqakani a®a=in mrzakize ÂD-i fauaqakann hr% ore \a[j;l h 5-2 fa,ouow! Draniz \;to\ FF fauaqakane 7-0 fa,ouow \a[j;l hr Poulkaria\i% 5-2 mi;uno\n fa,ouow Faraua\in Qorha\i ;u P;la®ousi fauaqakann;rin! J;franoum auartoua‘ emb,amarti a,.arfi gauaji .a[arkouj;an masnakiz 14 ;rkrn;ri fauaqakann;re% a\d juoum FF fauaqakane bo[oqi akzia ;n anzkazr;l MØK-i oro,man dhm! Mrza,ari masnakizn;re parx;l ;n pasta®% ori wra\ groua‘ h ;[;l ªØlimpiadan a®anz emb,amarti% ;rb;q% ;rb;qº! • Axat oyi emb,amarti 1996 j& ølimpiakan a.o\;an% 1992 j& pronxh m;talakir% a,.arfi ;øjaki ;u :uropa\i oujaki a.o\;an% Poulkaria\i emb,amarti da,nouj;an na.agaf Wal;ntin :ordanowe fravarou;l h ølimpiakan oskh m;taliz! A\s qa\low na ir bo[oqn h arta\a\t;l MØK-i gor‘komi dhm% as;low or marxa];ue n;rka\azoua‘ h ;[;l d;® Fin |ounastanoum anzkazoua‘ ølimpiakan .a[;roum! • MØK-i oro,man dhm ir;nz xa\ro\jn ;n arta\a\t;l Poulkaria\i ;u Fa\astani fauaqakann;ri marxicn;r^ ølimpiakan a.o\;ann;r Armhn Naxar;ann ou L;uon +oul`alak;ane!

AÂA+IN PARTOUJIUNE ARF:STAWARV ÂINGOUM Kisaj;j;u qa,a\in kargoum fandhs ;ko[ Art (Art\om) |owfannis;ane arf;stawarv ®ingoum a®a=in partoujiune kr;z! 31am;a\ |owfannis;ane 10 ®aountanoz m;namartoum miauorn;row (93-96% 93-96% 94-95) xi=;z Al;.andrø P;r;sin (AMN)! Minc a\s fandipoume |owfannis;ane tøn;l hr 15 \a[janak ;u 2 fandipoum auart;l hr oc-oqiow!