Nor Or 11 April 2013

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FING<ABJI% APRIL 11% 2013

THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2013 91 TARI% JIU 15 VOLUME 91, NO. 15

GAR:GIN B& AM:NA|N FA|OZ KAJO{IKOSI >ØSQE FA|ASTANI NA>AGAF TIAR S:RV SARGS:ANI :RDMNAKALOUJ:AN AÂIJOW

S:RV SARGS:AN& ªM:NQ :RB:Q C:NQ ENDOUN:LOU M:R FAKAÂAKORDI PARTADRA’ PA|MANN:REº

M;‘argo\ Na.agaf Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an% M;‘argo\ Na.agaf L;®na\in {araba[i Fanrap;touj;an% |argarvan Na.agaf Axga\in Vo[owi% M;‘a\arg wastak;al Na.agaf Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an% Bar]ra,norf ;u G;ra,norf fog;uor fa\r;r% Patouarvan p;takan a\r;r% diuanagitakan a®aq;loujiunn;ri n;rka\azouzicn;r% Sir;li fiur;r ;u n;rkan;r& Fa\r;niqi lousay;m k;anqi a[øjqn ou ma[janqe m;r ,ourj;rin^ o[=ounoum ;u Fa\rap;takan M;r ørfnoujiunn ;nq b;roum };x Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an Na.agafi ;rdmnakalouj;an a®ijow! "a®q ;u gofoujiun ;nq matouzoum :rknauorin m;r vo[owrdin parg;ua‘ anpatoum ,norfn;ri famar% oronzow apr;l% st;[‘;l ou maqa®;l h ;u a\sør annkoun ou lauat;s^ fa\r;n;az sirow k;rtoum h ir axat k;anqi nor øre!

Anka. p;takanouj;an w;rakangnoumiz i w;r m;r ;rkire af®;li dvouaroujiunn;r h \a[jafar;l% w;raka®ouzoumn;ri ou bar;'o.oumn;ri oc diurin yanaparf anz;l! A\s pafin gnafatanqow ;u a[øjqow ;nq \i,oum fa\r;ni anka. p;takanouj;an fastatman ;u ka\azman gor‘in ir;nz nouir;al ‘a®a\oujiune b;ra‘ axgi bolor xauakn;rin! P;takana,inouj;an enjazqn;roum Douq% Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an m;‘argo\ Na.agaf% ‘anragin auand hq b;r;l^ lin;low k;rto[n;riz mhke m;r patmouj;an a\s \ousab;r vamanaka,r=ani! };r nouir;al ‘a®a\oujiune Fa\r;niqin ou vo[owrdin a®a=nord;z };x p;takan am;nabar]r patas.anatououj;an! Na.agafi pa,tøne fing tarin;r a®a= Douq stan]n;ziq ;rkroum n;rqin laroua‘ouj;an bard pa\mann;roum ;u saka\n% an;r;r kamqow ;u fastatoun

Partadranq% b®noujiun% afab;koum% pat;raxm^ sranq ;n irakanouj;an w;rab;r;al m;r faka®akordi patk;razoumn;re! A\n iro[oujiunn;re% or nranq partadroum ;n s;'akan vo[owrdin% na;u zankanoum ;n partadr;l m;x! A\d masin Aprili 9-in ka\aza‘ ;rdmnakalouj;an araro[ouj;ane \a\tarar;l h Fa\astani na.agaf S;rv Sargs;ane! ªM;nq nranz a\d pa\mann;re m;rv;l ;nq% ;u dranq ;rb;q c;nq endoun;lou! M;nq a\l irakanou-

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RA``I |OWFANNIS:ANI FANRAFAUAQI MASNAKIZN:RI MI MASE BA{RAM:AN PO{OTA|OUM H% MIUS MASE^ R& |OWFANNIS:ANI F:T QA|LOUM H

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S&D&F&K&I :U Â&A&K&i WARCOUJ:ANZ <R+ANA|IN FANDIPOUME

Sozial D;mokrat Fncak;an Kousakzouj;an Ar;umt;an Am;rika\i Waric Marmni ;u Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzouj;an Gali`ornio\ <r=ana\in Warcouj;an n;rka\azouzicn;re April 8% 2013in% fandipoum me oun;zau "asatina\i Fncak;an k;dronin mh=! So\n fandipman enjazqin lousar]aki tak a®nou;zan mi=-kousakzakan 'o. \arab;roujiunn;rn ou ,r=ana\in karg me irawiyakn;r! >orfrdakzouj;an niuj dar]au na;u Mi=in Ar;u;lqi qa[aqakan anka\oun wiyakn ou masnauorabar^ souriafa\ ga[oujin satar fandisanalou frama\akane! Vo[owakann;re kar;uor;zin na;u auandakan kousakzoujiunn;rou miasnouj;an anfrav;,toujiune fa\ouj;an dimakalo[ fimnafarz;roun dimaz!

MAFAZA’ H ª:RKAJ:A| LH|TIº MARKRIT J:C:RE

Axatouj;an fraparakoum krkin m;knark;l h Ra``i |owfannis;ani fanrafauaqe! |i,;zn;nq% or Aprili 9-in ka\aza‘ S;rv Sargs;ani ;rdmnakalouj;an

araro[ouj;ane xougaf;® Axatouj;an fraparakoum Ra``i |owfannis;ani ko[miz fanrafa<ar& h= 3

M;‘n Britania\i na.kin warcap;t% ª:rkaj;a\ Lh\tiº Markrit J;c;re mafaza‘ h April 8-i a®auøt;an% 87 tar;kan fasakin!

Anor pa,tønakan n;rka\azouzic Lort P;lli fa[ordagrouj;an mh= ke n,oui% or J;c;re mafaza‘ h ou[;[i kajoua‘ow% ke \a\tnh BBC-n!

Markrit J;c;re M;‘n Britania\i a®a=in ;u a®a\vm miak kin warcap;tn h% or [;kawara‘ h 1979-90 jouakann;roun! Ko,t bnauorouj;an famar anor k*an-

uanhin ª:rkaj;a\ Lh\tiº! An anendmh= ;r;q entroujiun \a[ja‘ h% ba\z stipoua‘ hr fravarakan tal^ na.qan corrord entroujiune!

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NOR ØR% APRIL 11 2013

92 TARI AÂA+ KNQOU:Z MOSKOUA|I PA|MANAGIRE& "OR}AQNNOUJIUN ARA PAP:AN Fimnoua‘ 1922-in (~r;xnø) Established 1922 (in Fresno) PA<TØNAJ:RJ MIAZ:AL NAFANGN:ROU ÂAMKAWAR AXATAKAN KOUSAKZOUJ:AN AR:UMT:AN <R+ANI An ADL Publication PATAS>ANATOU >MBAGIR^

A\d vamanak^ 1921 j& Marti 16-in% bol,;uikn;re pa\managir knq;zin Q;mali f;t% orow Jour qia\in \an]n;zin Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an mi mase% ;rkou a\l mas;r tou;zin Atrph\yanin% ;u mnazordi wra\ 'ak zr;zin ªSow;takan Fa\astanº pitakn ou b®nakz;zin Âousastanin! +h\ms +;rard% AMN d;span G;rmania \oum (1913-17 jj&)

|akob Martiros;an >MBAGRAKAN KAXM^

Dokt& Minas Goya\;an Sargis |& Minas;an Frac S;';jy;an >acik Yano\;an MARXAKAN BAVUN^

Au;tis Ba\ram;an WARCAKAN KAXM^

Toqj& Âa``i Pal;an Ghorg Grigor;an Karø Giu'hl;an Andranik A`ar;an |owik :øxkajl;an >mbagroujiun

F;®& (626)296-2921 F;®atip (626)296-2922 E- Mail: nor-or@sbcglobal.net Dauan;low ®amkawarakan skxbounqn;r% ke fauatanq baxmakar‘ouj;an ;u axat .øsqi irauounqi% f;t;uabar% fraparakoua‘ groujiunn;re anpa\man c;n arta\a\t;r .mbagrouj;ans t;sakhte!

Kamqh anka. patya®n;row sprda‘ wripakn;rou famar k*apauininq m;r a,.atakizn;roun ;u enj;rzo[n;roun n;ro[amtouj;an!

Lrazau Moskoua\i ®ous-jourqakan kam au;li yi,d bol,;uika-q;malakan% pa\managri (16 Marti% 1921 j&) f;rjakan tar;lize! |iraui tar;lize% qani or n,;al pa\managriz h a‘anzuoum Karsi pa\managire (13 Fokt;mb;ri% 1921 j&)% orow% est omanz% ªoro,uoum hº fa\-jourqakan safmane! Sasn;ak grq;r ou fariurauor \ødoua‘n;r ;n grou;l Moskoua\i pa\managri masin% saka\n orqan hl tarørinak h% mi=axga\in irauounqi t;sankiuniz ;rb;q ci katarou;l pa\managri 'or]aqnnoujiun^ oro,;lou famar nra wau;rakan kam oc wau;rakan lin;le!

Est MAK-i pa,tønakan ou[;zo\z-];®narki^ ªmi=axga\in pa\managr;re fama]a\noujiunn;r ;n mi=axga\in irauounqi soub\;ktn;ri mi=;u% oronz mi=ozow nranq st;[‘oum% 'o'o.ouj;an ;n ;njarkoum kam dadar;znoum ;n 'o.adar] irauounqn;rn ou partauoroujiunn;reº! Sa amragroua‘ h Pa\managra\in irauounqi w;rab;r;al 1969 j& Wihnna\i konw;nzia-i mh=! Konw;nziai \ødoua‘ 2 (1) (a)-n pa\managire bnoro,oum h orphs ªp;toujiunn;ri mi=;u grauor k;rpow knqoua‘ ;u mi=axga\in irauounqi wra\ .ars.oua‘ mi=axga\in fama]a\noujiunº! A\sinqn% pa\managri ørinakanouj;an famar wy®oro, h mi=axga\in irauounqin famapatas.an;le! Est a\dm% anfrav;,t h% or pa\managire knqo[ ko[m;riz iuraqanciure lini mi=axga\nørhn yanacoua‘ p;touj;an ørinakan ka®awarouj;an liaxør n;rka\azouzice!

Incphs groua‘ h Moskoua\i pa\managri na.abanoum% a\n knqou;l h ªÂousastani Sozialistakan ~;d;ratiw Sow;takan Fanrap;touj;an ka®awarouj;an ;u Jourqia\i Axga\in M;‘n vo[owi ka®awarouj;anº mi=;u! Qani or zankaza‘ pa\managri kargawiyak a‘anzuoum h a\n storagro[n;ri irauakan kargawiyakiz% ousti a®a=in f;rjin phtq h \stak;zn;l nranziz iuraqanciuri kargawiyake 1921 j& Marti 16-i drouj;amb!

I& Âousastani Sozialistakan ~;d;ratiu Sow;takan Fanrap;touj;an (ÂS~SF) kargawiyake 1921 j&-in!

Pa\managire knq;lou pafin ckar ªÂS~SFº yanacoua‘ p;toujiun% f;t;uabar^ mi=axga\in irauounqi soubihkt! Bnakanabar nra ka®awaroujiune counhr or;uh mi=axga\in pa\managir knq;lou irauasoujiun! ÂS~SF-i% ardhn >SFM taraxow% mi=axga\in ørinakan yanacoume sksou;l h mia\n 1924-iz^ M;‘n Britania\i yanacoumow (1 ";trouari% 1924 j&)! Minc;u 1924 j& t;[i oun;za‘ ªyanacoumn;reº c;n a®a=azr;l or;uh irauakan f;t;uanq% qani or ir;nz f;rjin b.;l ;n cyanacoua‘ ;rkrn;riz kam warca.mb;riz!

Orphsxi yanacoumn ørinaphs famaroui a\dpisin% a\n phtq h kataroui ir f;rjin ørinakanørhn yanacoua‘ mi=axga\in irauounqi soub\;kti ko[miz! Ørinak% 1920 j& sow;takan ka®awaroujiune yanac;l h Balj;an ;rkrn;re% saka\n a\d yanacoume ci endounou;l Da,nakiz ouv;ri ko[miz% a\n fimnauormamb% or sow;takan ka®awaroujiunn ir f;rjin ørinaphs yanacoua‘ chr! Nman møt;zoume ;rkrordou;l h datakan wyi®n;row! A\sphs% ÂS~SF enddhm Sibrario\i datakan gor‘oum (1923 j&) AMN datarane m;rv;l h endoun;l sow;takan ka®awarouj;an fa\zn a\n fimnauormamb% or w;r=ins yanacoua‘ ch!

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91-AM:AK 1922-2013

ªWani Mh= A,.arf :kau 1912-in% M;‘zau Orbanozi Me Mh=% Bnau Axgakan Coun;zau - A\s Bolore Fauanakan Ke Dar]n;n Or An Fa\ hrº Jourq vo[owrdakan ou fa\r;nasirakan ;rg;rou kaloua‘hn n;rs gagaja\in anoun men h Âoufi Sou% oroun bamb ou ,at tpauoric ]a\ne miaza‘ hr srtzau fa\r;nasirouj;an ou ta®apaliz aproumn;rou wra\ gri a®noua‘ ba®;rou! Ir qnnadatakan ;rg;roun ou axdou a\la.of me ellaloun f;t;uanqow an baxmajiu angamn;r farzapndoumn;rou ;njarkoua‘% bant mta‘-;la‘ hr! Argiloua‘ hr na;u anor ;rkrhn ;lqe! A\nouf;t;u Âoufi Sou qa[zk;[h warakou;zau% artasafmani mh= darmanou;lou famar ;lqi artønoujiun .ndr;z% a\d artønoujiune ;rkar vamanak c;kau% ;u ;rb w;r=aphs ;kau% a\l;us ,at ou, hr! Âoufi Sou m;®au anmo®anali ;rg;rou va®angoujiun me jo[low!

M;nq tasnam;akn;r a®a=% ir ;rg;roun mjnolorthn isk tpauorou;low% a\n tpauoroujiunn oun;za‘ hinq or Âoufi Soui ;rakn;roun mh= Fa\ou ariun ke ,r=hr! A\nouf;t;u angam me mamouli mh= kardazinq \a\tni ou artak;dron mtauorakan :alcen Qiuciuqi mhk \ødoua‘e% oroun mh= an dit;l toua‘ hr or Âoufi Sou 1912-in Wani mh= a,.arf ;ka‘ hr% apa m;‘za‘ hr orbanozi me mh=% our;mn ankaska‘ Fa\ orb men hr an! ’nndawa\re% jouakane% ;u orbanozi paragan qow qowi galow iskaphs ,at fauanakan ke dar]nhin a\s warka‘e!

Kiraki ør% ªJara`º j;rji mh= ambo[= h= me \atkazoua‘ hr Jourqio\ ma\raqa[aq Angara\i g;[arou;sti zouzadroujiunn;roun ;u patafarn;roun! Mia\n jh a\s h=e patrasto[ Atnan :eltex% masnauor siunaki me mh= ke \i,hr manauand Âoufi Soui anmo®anali ;rge% ªAngaranen ja,ena paqº! Âoufi Soui amhnhn tpauoric ;rg;rhn mhkn h a\s% oroun mh= an koc k*enh Kaxi Qh-

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malin ou k*esh& glou.d w;rzour angam me ou na\h Angara\i wiyakin% na\h jh inc;r ;kan m;r gl.ounº! Âoufi Sou Angara\i masin irau fa\r;nashri ou enk;rwarakan mardou ;raxn;r ounhr!

Ba\z inc or m;xi famar f;taqrqrakan h% a\n h jh Âoufi Soui a\s \i,atakouj;an enjazqin% ke \i,oui Âoufi Soui orduo\n% Elken Soui ko[mh kataroua‘ \a\tararoujiun me! Elken Sou es;r h f;t;u;ale& ª:jh mta‘;nq or fa\rs 1912 jouakanin Wani mh= a,.arf ;ka‘ hr% jh m;‘za‘ hr orbanozi me mh=% ;u jh minc;u a\sør anor oc mhk axgakane mh=t;[ ;la‘ h% a\n at;n ,at fauanakan ke da®na\ anor Fa\ ;[a‘ ellalou iro[oujiuneº! Âoufi Sou ankaska‘ Fa\ orbouk me ;[a‘ hr! A\s masin k*;r;ui jh bnau chr .øsa‘% saka\n sirte l;zoun hr zau;row ou ta®apanqn;row% oronq xinqe dar]ouza‘ hin enk;rwarakan gor‘ic! :u git;nq jh a\d ,r=anin Jourqio\ mh= incphs ke na\ouhr ]a.ako[m;ann;roun! ªMarmaraº

THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2013

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GAR:GIN B& AM:NA|N FA|OZ KAJO{IKOSI >ØSQE FA|ASTANI NA>AGAF TIAR S:RV SARGS:ANI :RDMNAKALOUJ:AN AÂIJOW

S:RV SARGS:AN& ªM:NQ :RB:Q C:NQ ENDOUN:LOU M:R FAKAÂAKORDI PARTADRA’ PA|MANN:REº <ar& h= 1-hn

<ar& h= 1-hn

qa\l;row am;na\n =anq gor‘adr;ziq% orphsxi pafpanoui ka\ounoujiune ;u ,arounakou;n bar;'o.oumn;rn ou bnakanon xargazman enjazqe m;r Fa\r;niqi! };r na.agafouj;an ,r=ane ;[au pa\qar ;u ‘a®a\oujiun dvouaroujiunn;ri ;u martafrauhrn;ri dimagrauman% L;®na\in {araba[i fimnafarzi .a[a[ ;u ardar kargauorman% artaqin qa[aqakanouj;an olortoum a\l p;toujiunn;ri f;t \arab;roujiunn;ri amrapndman ;u gor‘akzouj;an ardiunauorman!

A\sør W;famør Au;tarani ;u Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an Safmanadrouj;an wra\ ;rdou;low^ Douq norog;ziq ‘a®a\akan };r ou.te axgin ;u Fa\r;niqin! Na.agafakan nor ,r=an h sksuoum^ oro,aki nor pafan=n;row ou aknkaliqn;row! M;r ;rkroum na.ord tarin;rin ar]anagroua‘ drakan t;[a,arv;row ou bari ardiunqn;row fand;r]^ takauin k;nsakan n,anakoujiun oun;zo[ ;u wyi®n;ri karøt baxoum .ndirn;r ou farz;r kan% oronq a\sør ;us pafan=oum ;n fa\r;ni i,.anoujiunn;ri ;u fama\n m;r vo[owrdi f;t;uo[akan =anq;re^ pafpan;lou famar m;r .a[a[ ou apafow k;anqe ;u a®a=enjazi \o\sn ou f;®ankare! Amhnqis t;silqn h% or m;r anka. p;takanouj;an ou[in parg;ui argasiqn;r ,hn ou ‘a[koun k;anqi^ barørouj;amb ou bar;kargouj;amb l;zoun% xargazo[ tnt;souj;amb% gitouj;amb ou m,ako\jow! Na.agafi bar]r a®aq;louj;amb Douq kocoua‘ hq iragor‘man a®a=nord;lou a\s t;slakane!

Antarako\s h% or vo[owrdi barøroujiune% ørhnqi ;u irauounqi g;raka\oujiune% fog;uor-baro\akan arvhqn;row fasarakakan k;anqi a®a=enjaze a®au;l amroujiun piti b;r;n m;r ;rkrin% f;[inakoujiun^ m;r p;touj;an warkin ;u a®au;l xøroujiun^ m;r axga\in k;anqin! M;r :k;[;zin incphs mi,t ir xørakzoujiunn h b;r;lou fa\r;ni p;touj;ane ;u };x^ fa\r;na,;n ou axganouhr a®aq;louj;an irakanazman gor‘oum! :rdmnakalouj;an a\s a®ijow M;r \ordorn ;nq ou[[oum m;r vo[owrdin i Fa\r;nis ;u i S'iu®s^ fa\r;ni i,.anoujiunn;ri f;t miasnakan =anq;r gor‘adr;l \anoun m;r Fa\r;niqi ;u axga\in m;r k;anqi pa\‘a®ouj;an% m;r \o\s;ri marmnauorman!

Miakam ou mia.orfourd ]gt;nq au;liow iragor‘;l a\n% inc axgi ;u fa\r;ni ;rkri fandhp m;r nouirakan partqn ou partakanoujiunn h! Ctkarananq dvouaroujiunn;ri a®=;u! A®a q;ali .øsqi fama]a\n^ ªfog tan;nq mim;anz^ siro\ ;u bari gor‘;ri \ordor;lowº (:br& 10& 24)% orphsxi ør øri ,hnana\ ou bargauayi m;r Fa\r;niqe^ a\sør ;u mi,t mnalow amour patouarn ou xørouj;an akounqe a,.arfas'iu® fa\ouj;an!

A[øjq ;nq bar]raznoum a® Astoua‘ m;r Fa\r;niqi ansasanouj;an% m;r vo[owrdi .a[a[ ou ;r=anik k;anqi fa\zow!

A[øjoum ;nq };x famar% m;‘argo\ Na.agaf& jo[ Bar]r;ali ørfnoujiune ;u Sourb Fogou a®a=nordoujiune mi,t lin;n };x f;t% xørazn;n };x% pafpan;n fastatoun ou wy®akam^ k;anqi koc;lou };r ;u m;r vo[owrdi bari spasoumn;rn ou \o\s;re! Jo[ Thre ørfni axgs a,.arfas'iu®% mi,t pafpani Ir ,norfn;ri mh=^ fauatqow fa\z;lou& ªThr Astoua‘ m;r% a®a=nordir m;x ;u ousouzanir m;x ardarouj;amb gnal Qo yanaparfn;row% pafir m;r k;anqe .a[a[ouj;an mh= ;u m;r enjazqe^ Q;x fay;li& amhnº (vamagirq)! !

jiun ;nq k;rtoum& incphs ardhn asazi^ tnt;sakan w;r;lq% ørhnqi g;raka\oujiun% vo[owrdawarouj;an amrapndoum! ªFa\astanº anoune a®a=in f;rjin phtq h xougordoui sra*nz f;t! F;nz sranq ;n m;r faka'astarkn;re% or n;rka\aznoum ;nq incphs m;r faka®akordn;rin% a\nphs hl o[= a,.arfinº%- as;l h Sargs;ann ou \au;l;l& ªM;nq m;r far;uann;rin a®a=ark;l ;nq famamardka\in arvhqn;ri wra\ .ars.oua‘ arvanapatiu .a[a[oujiun! Ba\z anza‘ tarin;ri 'or]e zo\z tou;z% or nranq patrast c;n endoun;lou a\d a®a=arke! Orqan au;li bard pa\mann;r ;n nranq% ir;nz kar‘iqow% st;[‘oum m;x famar% a\dqan au;li ouv;[ ;nq m;nq da®noum! :u da au;li t;san;li h lin;louº!

Est Sargs;ani% a\sør orqan anfauasar ;n m;r artafanman pa\mann;re% a\dqan au;li =anq m;nq phtq h n;rdn;nq^ \au;l;al arvhq parounako[ apranqn;r stanalou famar& ªN;rdn;nq% orphsxi stananq fama,.arfa\in ,ouka\oum mrzounak artadranq ou ‘a®a\oujiunn;rº! ªM;r fimnakan a®au;loujiune m;r vo[owrdi% m;r mardkanz na.a];®no[akanoujiunn ou ta[andn h! Vamanakakiz t;.nologian;ri bnagaua®oum a,.ato[ m;r t[an;rn ou a[=ikn;re m;r xinouorn;ri phs amour ;n pafoum m;r ;rkri anwtangoujiune! Isk nranz f;t^ na;u iuraqanciur mard% ow axniu a,.atoum ;u ardiunq h talis!

M;r fimnakan .ndirn h^ au;lazn;l a\dpisi mardkanz famar drs;uorou;lou ou[in;re! Ta*nq mardkanz fnarauoroujiune^ mnaza‘ amhn inc nranq inqnouro\n kan;n% karar;n% ke st;[‘;n% ke xargazn;n!

Na;u a\d npatakow m;nq phtq h apafow;nq Fa\astan-S'iu®q gor‘akzouj;an dinamik xargazoume! :s wstaf ;m^ m;nq miasin karo[ ;nq ,at au;lin an;l! M;nq phtq h a®au;lago\ns n;rgrau;nq S'iu®qi n;rouve% a®a=in f;rjin^ mardka\in kapitale! Mrzounak ;u xargazman tano[ iuraqanciur n;rdrouma\in ‘ragir ke stana\ Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an i,.anoujiunn;ri a=akzoujiuneº% nkat;l h na;u na.agafe! !

RA``I |OWFANNIS:ANI FANRAFAUAQI MASNAKIZN:RI MI MASE BA{RAM:AN PO{OTA|OUM H% MIUS MASE^ R& |OWFANNIS:ANI F:T QA|LOUM H <ar& h= 1-hn

uaq hr kaxmak;rpou;l% orn ou[;kzou;z na;u ªNor Fa\astani ;rdmnakalouj;ambº!

Fanrafauaqi w;r=oum Ra``i |owfannis;ane \a\tarar;z% or fanrafauaqin ke f;t;ui qa\l;rj% apa Axatouj;an fraparakoum ke fnci ;rg-;rav,toujiun% isk vame 18-in krkin t;[i k*oun;na\ fanrafauaq% ori vamanak ke fnc;n a\l ;lo\jn;r! Ra``i |owfannis;ane \a\tarar;z% or inqe ci yanacoum oc S;rv Sargs;anin% oc W;fa'a® Fa\rap;tin% a\l yanacoum h vo[owrdin! A\d enjazqoum fanrafauaqi masnakizn;re qa\l;rj katar;zin :r;uani k;ntronow ;u 'or];zin gnal Ba[ram;an 26% saka\n ostikann;re .ocendot;zin ;u nranq w;radar]an Axatouj;an fraparak!

A\d enjazqoum ;[an na;u mi ,arq aktiuistn;ri b;rman ;njark;lou dhpq;r!

4

:R:UANI MH+ SKSOUA’ H FA| :U JOURQ GOR’ARAR KANANZ FAMAGOUMARE :r;uani mh= April 8-in sksa‘ h ªA®;utra\in ;u Tnt;sakan |arab;roujiunn;ri Fastatoumº j;ma\ow fa\ ;u jourq gor‘arar kananz ;rkør;a\ `oroume% ore kaxmak;rpoua‘ h ªKananz `oroumº fasarakakan kaxmak;rpouj;an ;u AMN MXG };®narkoujiunn;rou xargazman ;u ,ouka\i mrzounakouj;an (ªU-Di-Hm-Siº) ‘ragri ko[mhn!

Famagoumari bazmane ;lo\jn;row fandhs ;ka‘ ;n kaxmak;rpicn;re ;u incphs na;u Jourqio\ ar;u;l;an ;u farauar;u;l;an gor‘arar kananz ªToqounqadº miouj;an na.agaf N;uin Ile% Tiarp;qiri a®;utouri ;u ardiunab;rouj;an palati na.agaf Ti\ahtin G;x;re!

Ir;nz ;lo\jn;rou mh= jh N;uin Ile% jh Ti\ahtin G;x;re kar;uor;zin diuanagitakan \arab;roujiunn;r coun;zo[ ;rkou far;uan ;rkirn;rou mi=;u nman na.a];®noujiunn;re^ ,;,t;low% or fasarakakan ;u tnt;sakan olorti ,'oumn;re krnan a=akzoujiun da®nal ;rkko[m \arab;roujiunn;rou kargauorman a,.atanqn;roun!

Famagoumarin ke masnakzin 25 fa\ kin gor‘ararn;r% oronq ke n;rka\azn;n tarb;r olortn;r^ xbøsa,r=oujiun% bv,kagitoujiun% frou,ak;[hni patrastoujiun% arf;stagor‘akan ir;rou artadroujiunn;rhn minc;u ,inararoujiun ;u ,inaniuj;rou artadroujiun!

Jourqakan ko[mhn mi=oza®mane ke masnakzin 30 kin gor‘ararn;r^ xbøsa,r=ouj;an% bv,kouj;an% ,inararouj;an% apranqn;rou 'aj;jauorman% kajnamj;rqi artadrouj;an ;u b;®na'o.adroumn;rou olortn;rou n;rka\azoum!

FA|ASTANI :U IRANI ARTGOR’NA>ARARN:RE NOR ’RAGIRN:R NA>AN<A’ :N Fa\astani AG na.arar Hdouard Nalband;ane% April 8-in% fandipa‘ h a,.atanqa\in a\zow :r;uan vamana‘ ir iranzi gor‘enk;r Ali Aqpar Sal;fiin!

AGN mamouli ‘a®a\ouj;nhn NEWS.am-in \a\tna‘ ;n% or o[=oun;low fiurin^ na.arar Nalband;ane bar]r gnafata‘ h fa\-iranakan wstaf;li ;u bar;kamakan \arab;roujiunn;re% oronq ;rkoust;q =anq;rou ,norfiu ke ,arounak;n w;renjaz xargazoum april!

Ali Aqbar Sal;fin% ,norfakaloujiun \a\tn;low =;rm endoun;louj;an famar% n,a‘ h% or ,at oura. h bar;kam Fa\astani na.agafi ;rdmnakalouj;ane masnakz;lou npatakow :r;uan a\z;l;lou famar% ore na;u lau fnarauoroujiun i mi ke b;rh ;rkou ;rkirn;rou [;kawarn;rou mi=;u ];®q b;roua‘ pa\manauoroua‘oujiunn;rou katarman enjazqe% na.an,;lou nor ‘rarg;r!

Fandipman enjazqin qnnarkoua‘ ;n ;rkko[m \arab;roujiunn;rou qa[aqakan% tnt;sakan% mi=.orfrdaranakan% hn;rg;tik% ;rj;u;kouj;an% krjam,akouja\in% apak;ntronazoua‘ ;u xbøsa,r=ouj;an olortn;rou mh= famagor‘akzouj;ane a®ncouo[ farz;r!

Hdouard Nalband;ann ou Ali Aqbar Sal;fin andradar]a‘ ;n na;u fa\-iranakan mi=ka®awarakan \an]navo[owi a,.atanqn;roun!

Artgor‘na.ararn;r Nalband;ann ou Sal;fin mitq;r 'o.anaka‘ ;n mi=axga\in ;u tara‘a,r=ana\in fimna.ndirn;rou ,our=!

A\s mi=ozin na.arar Sal;fin n;rka\azouza‘ h Irani mi=ouka\in ‘ragri ,our= enjazo[ banakzoujiunn;rou w;r=in xargazoumn;re!

SAFAKA<WILIN JOURQIO| MH+ KTRA’ H }:ÂQE Wrastani na.agaf Mi.a\il Safaka,wilin% or a,.atanqa\in a\zow Jourqia ke gtnoui% kotra‘ h ];®qe! An April 7-in inka‘ h f;‘aniuow xbøsanqi vamanak!

IPN-i 'o.anzmamb% Safaka,wiliin Anjalia\hn t;[a'o.a‘ ;n Polis! N;rka\is an ke gtnoui fiuandanozi mh=% ;u anor masnakzouj;amb mi=oza®oumn;re \;ta]goua‘ ;n!

Incphs ke fa[ordh ªGrouxiaOnlineºe% Wrastani na.agafe a,.atanqa\in a\zow Jourqia vamana‘ hr April 6-in! An ardhn fandipa‘ hr warcap;t Hrto[ani% na;u Jourqio\ mh= apro[ wrazakan fama\nqi n;rka\azouzicn;rou f;t!

NOR ØR% APRIL 11 2013

"OUJINE KOC ERA’ H DADR:ZN:L XHNQI MATAKARAROUME SOURIO| FAKAMARTOUJ:AN BOLOR KO{M:ROUN Âousastane koc k*enh dadr;zn;l xhnqi matakararoumn;re Sourio\ fakamartouj;an bolor ko[m;roun! A\s masin Fannow;ri mh= \a\tarara‘ h Âousastani na.agaf Wlatimir "oujine^ Ang;la M;rk;li f;t fanat;[ asoulisi vamanak! ªIm kar‘iqow% phtq h fasnil anor% orphsxi dadar;zouin xhnqi matakararoumn;re fakamartouj;an bolor ko[m;roun! :rb ke .øsin a\n masin% or Âousastane inc-or xhnq ke matakararh% m;nq bolor dhpq;rou mh= ørinapaf i,.anouj;an ke matakarar;nq! Atika argiloua‘ ch oc mhk mi=axga\in oro,mamb! Ba\z m;nq patrast ;nq fauaqou;lou% miasnabar qnnark;lou ou mta‘;lou% jh incphs kar;li h dours gal a\s ariunali ,r=apto\thnº% esa‘ h "oujine% ke fa[ordh ªÂIA nowostinº! ªSourio\ farzow m;nq mi,t tarb;r t;sakhtn;r oun;za‘ ;nq% ba\z m;nq famoxoua‘ ;nq% or phtq h en;l amhn inc^ fakamartouj;an qa[aqakan lou‘oum gtn;lou% \;taga\ ariunaf;[oujiune kan.;lou ;u sarsa';li mardka\in xof;r jo\l ctalou famarº% \a\tarara‘ h G;rmania\i kanzl;r Ang;la M;rk;le% ke fa[ordh ªMoskowski komsomol;zeº! Âousastani ;u G;rmania\i a®a=nordn;re qnnarka‘ ;n na;u irawiyake Qorhakan j;rak[xii mh=! ªC;m jaqzn;r^ Qorhakan j;rak[xii mh= laroua‘ouj;an aye m;x k*anfangstaznh% orowf;t;u m;nq far;uann;r ;nq! Ou ;jh% Astoua‘ cenh% inc or ban t;[i oun;na\% apa C;®nopile% oroun masin m;nq bolors lau git;nq% krna\ mankakan f;qiaj joualº% \a\tarara‘ h "oujine! !

DAMASKOSI MH+ AFAB:KCOUJ:AN F:T:UANQOW 15 MARD XOFOUA’ H Damaskosi k;dronin mh= grofa\inn;rou irakanazouza‘ f;rjakan afab;kcouj;an f;t;uanqow xofoua‘ h au;li qan 15 mard! A\d masin fa[orda‘ h Sourio\ p;takan f;®oustat;soujiune% or n;rka\is ke zouzadrh sarsa';li t;sarann;r! W;r=in t;[;koujiunn;row% akanapatoua‘ m;q;na\i pa\jiuni f;t;uanqow ‘anr wnasoua‘qn;r staza‘ h a®nouaxn 53 mard!

Miavamanak SANA p;takan gor‘akaloujiune f;rqa‘ h ar;umt;an lratouami=ozn;rou t;[;koujiunn;re Damaskosi k;droni mh= kataroua‘ fra]gouj;an w;rab;r;al! An \stakazouza‘ h% or irauapaf marminn;rou n;rka\azouzicn;re øde ke krakhin% or yanaparf banan ,tapøgnouj;an ;u fr,h= fa,ouarkn;rou m;q;nan;rou famar!

GRAUOUA’ JOUAKANN:R Sir;li enk;r-enk;roufin;r ;u bar;kamn;r% ke .ndr;nq nkati oun;nal kaxmak;rpoua‘ \a®a=ika\i mi=oza®oumn;roun f;t;u;al jouakann;re!

Ma\is 18% 2013 ªNor Ørº-i tiknanz |an]na.oumbi ];®nark!

Ma\is 31% 2013 Dokt& Minas Goya\;ani girqi ,norfandhs!

April 11% 2013 Souriafa\ouj;an øgnouj;an nkarcakan zouzafandhs!

April 24% 2013 Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an Og;kocman mi=oza®oumn;r!

APAQINMAN MA{JANQ K*imananq% jh "ro`& Ø,in Qh,i,;an ;njarkoua‘ h \a=o[ wirafatouj;an me% a\vm toun w;rada®nalow fangst;an ,r=an ke bolorh! <outa'o\j ;u katar;al apaqinoum ke ma[j;nq "ro`& Ø,in Qh,i,;anin! ªNor Ørº

THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2013

5

FA|ASTANI TARA’A<R+ANI ANWTANGOUJIUNE

ÂAK-I :RA>TAUORN:RE

|AKOB MARTIROS:AN

TOQJ& NAXARHJ TA{AUAR:AN (1862 S;bastia – 1915 Tiarp;qir) ARA AFARON:AN

Tiar Arman Kirakos;an

ªFa\astani p;toujiune ka®o\z men h% oroun wra\ amhn Fa\ parti ir qare dn;l anor ka®ouzmanº% esau Fa\astani Liaxør Austrio\ d;span ;u Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an :uropa\i Anwtangouj;an :u Famagor‘akzouj;an Kaxmak;rpouj;an a®aq;louj;an [;kawar Tiar Arman Kirakos;an% oroun Miaz;al Nafangn;rou Fa\astani liaxør d;spanouj;an 5 tarin;rou vamanaka,r=anin% Am;rikafa\ ga[ouje qa=a‘anøj hr ir;n!

April 2% 2013% :r;q,abji ;r;ko\;an vame 7&00-in% Los Any;lesi Iranafa\ Miouj;an Kl;nth\li famalirin mh= t;[i oun;zau bana.øsakan .ist f;taqrqrakan ;r;ko\ me% kaxmak;rpoua‘ Iranafa\ Miouj;an% Polsafa\ Miouj;an% Fa\ Irauabann;rou Miouj;an ;u Fa\kakan Bar;gor‘akan Endfanour Miouj;an Ar;umt;an <r=anaki warcoujiunn;roun ko[mh! Fandisoujiune ke wa\;lhr FBEM-i na.agaf Tiar P;ry S;drak;ani fowanauoroujiune% or ke n;rka\azouhr FBEM-i 'o. na.agaf Tiar Sinan Sinan;ani ko[mh! Ørouan fandisawarn hr "ro`& Fra\r Thøqmhy;an% faraua\in Gali`ornio\ famalsarani qa[aqakan w;rlou‘oumn;rou ;u ousoumnasirouj;anz dasa.øs% ;u fa\kakan ampioni tnørhn!

FBEM-i <r=anaka\in warcouj;an at;nap;t% Grigor Garakhøx;an katar;z ørouan fandisouj;an bazoume% fakiry k;rpow n;rka\azn;low mi=oza®man kaxmak;rpman famar taroua‘ a,.atanqn;re% miavamanak ,norfakaloujiun \a\tn;low gor‘enk;rn;roun ;u masnauoraphs FBEM-i tnørinouj;an!

An bari galoust ma[j;z n;rka\ fiur;roun% FF gl.auor fiupatos Grigor |owannis;anin% Am;rika\i Ar;umt;an J;mi A®a=nord |ownan Arq& Thrthr;anin% n;rka\ k[;rakan dasin% mamlo\ n;rka\azouzicn;roun ;u qa[aqakan dhmq;roun% apa frauir;z "ro`& Thøqmhy;ane orphsxi stan]nh ørouan fandisawaroujiune! "ro`& Thøqmhy;an n;rka\azouz ørouan bana.øsouj;an niuje% angl;rhn ;u fa\;rhn l;xoun;row% ;u frauir;z Gali`ornio\ Los Any;lesi famalsarani dasa.øs ;u Nar;kazi ampioni tnørhn "ro`& "ijer Qaouin orphsxi n;rka\aznh ørouan

bana.øse! "ro`& Qaoui fa\;rhn l;xouow bari galst;an patgamhn ;tq angl;rhn l;xouow ,arounak;z n;rka\azn;l Arman Kirakos;anin k;nsagrakan gi‘;rn ou a,.atanqa\in ou[iow wara‘ Fa\astani p;takan pa,tønn;rn ou gor‘ounhoujiunn;re% oronq k∞endgrkhin artaqin 'o.-na.ararouj;an% d;spani ;u a\l p;takan pa,tønn;r! An frauir;z ørouan bana.øse% orphsxi n;rka\aznh ørouan niuje% or ke ka\anar a\sørouan qa[aqakan xga\oun kazoujiunn;rhn min Fa\astani tara‘a,r=anin mh=!

Tiar Arman Kirakos;an ,norfakaloujiun \a\tn;z n;rkan;roun apa n;rka\azouz Fa\astani artaqin qa[aqakan kargawiyake :uropa\i% Kowkasi ;u mi=axga\in g;tni wra\% anor anwtangouj;an ;u apafowouj;an .ist anfrav;,toujiune% or ke ka\ana\ Fa\astani .of;m ®axmawarouj;an ambo[=akan endgrkoume anor artaqin qa[aqakanouj;an ;u diuanagitakan kap;roun mh=% ;u gor‘øn masnakzoujiun b;r;low fama,.arfa\in .a[a[ouj;an i npast taroua‘ kaxmak;rpoujiunn;rou a,.atanqn;roun mh=!

Fa\astani tara‘a,r=ane% a\sør ;®oun ;u clou‘oua‘ tarakar‘oujiunn;row ;u anfama]a\noujiunn;row ,r=an men h% ;u Fa\astane partauor h war;l ka\oun% fam;ra,.ouj;an% ;u anwtangouj;an fauasarak,®oua‘ qa[aqakanoujiun! A®a=in f;rjin% nkati a®n;low Iran;an tara‘a,r=ane% oun;nalow far;uan axg me% oroun f;t oun;za‘ ;nq darauor patmoujiun% tnt;sakan s;rt kap;r% ;[a‘ ;nq safmanakiz% ;u a\sør^ Arza.i farzow^ ko[mnakiz fa\kakan t;sakhtin! :rkrord nkata®oumow^ Wrastani paragan% far;uan ;rkir me% oroun f;t ouninq no\n darauor \arab;roujiunn;re% ;u or ke kaxmh Fa\astani artaqin a®;utouri m;‘ago\n yanaparfe dhpi a,.arf% oun;nalow na;u fa\a,at bnakcoujiun!

Wrastan w;r=in tarin;rou wara‘ qa[aqakanouj;an miako[mani j;qoumin f;t;uanqn;row ;njarkou;zau 'o'o.oujiunn;rou% oronq takauin a®ka\ ;n Wrastani famar! :rrorde^ Jourqian h% oroun f;t couninq or;uh pa,tønakan

:ra.tauor Toqj& Naxarhj Ta[auar;an ‘na‘ hr 1862-i D;kt;mb;rin^ S;bastia% ‘no[az Nafap;t ;u Mariam Catery;ani \arkin tak!

Faxiu 7 tar;kan% ‘no[qe k*ou[ark;n xinq Polis^ stanalou ir na.nakan ousoume {alajio\ Am;na'rkic warvaranhn n;rs% xor piti auarthr^ 1878-in!

Patan;kan tariqin% ir mh= f;taqrqroujiun me ‘il toua‘ hr øgtakar fandisanalou ir ‘nndawa\ri ;rkragor‘akan a,.atanqn;roum ou k*oro,h m;knil ~ransa masnagitanalou ;rkragor‘akan gitouj;an yiu[in mh=! :r;q tari ke f;t;ui M;r,in Mhøx krjakan fimnarki dasenjazqn;roun% ourkh ke wka\oui 1881-in! :rkou taroua\ famar ke \aya.h "arixi ;rkragor‘akan masnagitakan famalsarane% ourkh mrzanakow ke wka\oui orphs ;rkragor‘akan yartaraght^ masnagitanalow ;u masnaki vamanakow f;t;u;low ‘a®abou‘akan ;u a\g;banakan a,.atanqn;roun! Orphs ;rkragor‘akan masnaght 1883-in ke w;rada®na\ ir ‘nndawa\re% ourkh k*oro,h m;knil Polis a,.at;lou Øsman;an ka\srouj;an ;rkragor‘akan na.ararouj;an mh=! :rkar piti cmnar Ta[auar;an a\d pa,tønin wra\% orowf;t;u piti w;rada®nar S;bastia stan]n;lou t;[uo\n axga\in warvarani tnørhnoujiune! Kary vamanaki mh= an ];®nfasørhn øgtakar ke fandisana\ warvarani makardaki bar;lauman! Na;u a®ije talow kiraknør;a\ warvarani fastatman% incphs na;u fastat;low \atouk lsaran^ igakan s;®in xargazoum talou famar! :rkragor‘ouj;amb wka\;al tnørhne piti ,afhr S;bastio\ ,r=ani kousakal 'a,a\i famakroujiune% or piti karghr xinq ;rkragor‘ouj;an qnnic ir ,r=anin famar! 1885-in Ta[auar;an ke m;kni Polis% stan]n;lou Polso\ ªAram;anº warvarani tnørhnoujiune!

A®enj;r an piti masnakiz da®nar polsafa\ mamoulin% artadr;low gitakan ;u ;rkragor‘akan \ødoua‘n;r! Ta[auar;an ke fimnh a®a=in fa\ata® fandhse^ ªGitakan <arvoumº anounow% or bnagitakan fraparakoujiun me piti da®nar! Tnørhnouj;an a\s pa,tønn al ,our= ;rkou tari Ta[auar;ane krjakan gor‘i wra\ piti pafhr% ou a\d ,r=anin warvarani makardake nkat;li bar;lauoum piti ar]anagrhr!

1987-i skxbnauorouj;an k*oro,h m;knil :giptos% :rkragor‘akan Fa\ Enk;rouj;an frauhrow% ‘a®a\;lou ;u ir aprouste fogalou ir ousana‘ masnagitouj;an mh=! <at ;rkar piti ct;uhr ir :giptos k;zoujiune% orowf;t;u qani amisn;r ;tq dar];al k*oro,h m;knil "arix ou w;r=nakan k*oro,h ousanil bv,kouj;an f;t;u;low! "arixi mh= ke ,arounakh ir sksa‘ ªGitakan <arvoumº fratarakoujiune% no\n vamanak dasauand;low gitakan dasenjazqn;rou f;t;uo[ a,ak;rtn;rou! Na.nakan bv,kakan ir masnagitouj;an famar ke \aya.h Sorponi famalsarane wka\ou;low 1891-in% ormh ;tq ke f;t;ui manrhabanouj;an^ "shøri fastatouj;nhn n;rs% 1893in piti wka\ouhr orphs bvi,k ou w;r=nakanaphs ke w;rada®na\ Polis% our B;ra ,r=ani `ransakan fiuandanozhn n;rs k*a,.ati orphs øgnakan bvi,k% bv,kakan ir a®a=in 'or]a®ouj;amb ‘anøjanalow Polso\ ,r=ani fa\ouj;an!

Axga\in fasarakakan ir gor‘ounhoujiune Polso\ mh= piti fimnauorouhr% ;rb an ke da®na\ Srb& "rkic Axga\in fiuandanozi qnnice ou apa da®nalow fogabar]ou andam B;ra\i ,r=ani axga\in warvarann;rou% incphs na;u ousouzicn;rou gor‘ounhoujiune arv;uoro[ w;rstougic! ’anøj axga\in dhmq me dar]a‘ hr kary vamanaki mh= Toqj& Ta[auar;ane% ou Famit;an =ard;rou ,r=anin acqa®ou piti da®nar ir gor‘ounhoujiune% oroun famar f;tapndoumn;rou ;u .ouxarkoumi k*;njarkoui ou qani me amis arg;la'akoua‘ mnalh ;tq axat k*ar]akoui!

Bv,kakan ir asparhxhn n;rs oun;za‘ ir \a=o[oujiune% k*a®a=nordh xinq da®nalou bv,kap;te^ :hti Qoulhi fiuandanozin^ 1899-in da®nalow na;u fiuandanozi bar;kargman patas.anatoun!

1900-in Polso\ mh= ke kaxmh ir entan;kan bo\ne% orphs ko[akiz entr;low ‘anøj Far;nz entaniqi doustre^ Arsinhn% anonq ke ba.tauorouin 4 xauakn;row!

Toqj& Ta[auar;an axga\in ;u arf;stawarv pa,tønn;roun a®enj;r% na;u a,.atasiroujiunn;r ke sksi katar;l `rans;rhn l;xouow^ manauand ir masnagitaza‘ manrhabanouj;an masin! Isk ir bv,kap;ti pa,tøne Axga\in Fiuandanozin famar dou®e piti

<ar& h= 13

<ar& h= 15

"ro`& Fra\r Thøqmhy;an

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NOR ØR% APRIL 11 2013

>ORHN ARAMOUNII ªPATANDEº KAM MI+AXGA|IN >A{A{OUJ:AN ªROTARYºº INSTITOUTE DOKT& TO+OROUO{ FA|R:NASHRE KARPIS THR :{IA|:ANI ANOUAMB DOKT& MINAS GOYA|:AN

ªPatandeº }a.hn^ Mhri% Ar,alo\s% Xar;f ;u Aram

Ga\ianh ;u Aram

Takauin ke gtnouhi >orhn Aramounii ªGl;nth\l >a,aja[º (2012) wipaki bou®n axd;zouj;an tak% ;rb frauhr stazanq ;s ou kins fandisat;s ellalou ªPatandeº w;rnagrow znzo[ tramajikakan n;rka\azman!

B;madric Aramaxd St;'an;an m;‘ warp;touj;amb ;u st;[‘agor‘ouj;an houj;nhn b.o[ parx b;ma\ardarouj;amb krza‘ hr mhk gor‘o[ouj;amb 'o.anz;l f;[inakin n;rqin% a\rouo[ ou to=orouo[ aproumn;re% oronq m;*rn ;n^ i Fa\astan ;u i s'iu®s a,.arfi! >øsqe ke w;rab;ri Fa\astani anka.ouj;an \a=orda‘ tarin;rou fa\r;ni vo[owourdi enk;ra\in anm.ijar wiyakin% ªnouhreº anka.ouj;an% ;rb fa\r;ni parx banouore% mtauorakane% ousouzice% yartaraghte ;u no\nisk pat;raxmi f;ros w;j;rann;re matnou;zan an;lan;li ou an\o\s wiyaki! Anka.oujiune ;kau anonz famar mia\n% oronq mhk ørhn miuse go\n 'o.;zin% ªap;ro\akanº .lourda\in k;anqhn \ankar‘ dours galow axat asparhx gtan go[nalou ou k;[;q;lou!

Endamhne cors k;rparn;row >orhn Aramouni touau fa\ vo[owourdin mhk fhq fatoua‘in apra‘ annkaragr;li o[b;rgoujiune! {araba[;an pat;raxmi f;ros Aram (Aram Mourad;an) :r;uan;an bar]ra\arki me inn;rord \arki bnakic% anfamb;r ke spash ir sirasoun kno=% orphsxi

warhn minc;u w;r do\l me =our bar]raznh! >ist wrdowoua‘ h an i t;s anor carcaranqin ;u anf;®ankar wiyakin! Minc a\d ir mt;rim enk;re% ostikan {axar (Xar;f A®aq;l;an) katar;low Arami .ndranqe% ke b;rh xo\g me paran% xor anmi=aphs ke jaqznh Aram! {axar kou ta\ na;u {araba[i martenk;rn;roun ko[mh \atouk Arami famar l;zoua‘ ;rkou ,i, jouji ø[i!

Xgazoua‘ h Aram or takauin xinq \i,o[ ªt[;rqº kan! Ga\ianh^ kine (Mhri Fambar]oum;an) vamanakhn ,out .amro[ g;[;zkoufi men h% or amousnakan ;r=ankoujiune faxiu sksa‘ hr wa\;l;l^ sira‘ amousine =amba‘ hr ®axmayakat!

Arami famb;roujiune fata‘ h a\l;us xinadadari \a=ordo[ tarin;roun! Amhn ko[m ke t;snh lq;aloujiun% vo[owourdin zau;roun ou nouaxago\n pafan=n;roun fandhp \anzauor antarb;roujiun! Our or h piti pa\ji an! Incph#s dimanal a\s vo[owourdi qa,a‘ anlour ta®apanqn;roun% incph#s fandourv;l norør;a\ z;z;rn ou koyakauor patgamauorn;rou% øligar.n;rou ;u grpanat;ncik i,.anauorn;rou alan-jalane!

Paf me Ga\ianhn ou Arame anz;ali ou n;rka\i fam;matoujiune katar;lou 'or]ouj;an mh= k*i\nan! Ke \i,;n ba®;r% oronq ir;nz anz;ali a®ør;a\in mh= ka\in% incphs ªfambo\rº% ªs;qsº% ªsir;lº ;u a\ln! A\sør <ar& h= 14

<abaj% 2013-i Marti 9-in% ;rb Ma\lx ";jro`e^ Mi=axga\in ªRotaryºi (Qali`ornia-N;uada% AMN) jiu 5300 <r=ani entr;al ka®awarice \a\tarar;z% jh .a[a[ouj;an mi institout anouanuoum h Dokt& Karpis Thr :[ia\;ani anouamb% fariurauor ªRotaryºakann;ri ;u fama\nqi andamn;ri orotendost ‘a'afaroujiunn;re d[rdazrin .orfrdavo[owi (famavo[owi) dafliye "asatina\i Qlab famalsaranoum! So\n anouanoume katarou;z a® i gnafatanq ;u \arganq Dokt& Karpis Thr :[ia\;ani% ori [;kawarouj;an baxmako[mani =anq;ri ,norfiu a®a=enjaz h ar]anagr;l .a[a[ouj;an na.a];®noujiune ambo[= ªRotaryºi A,.arfoum ;u ,af;l h bolor ªRotaryºakann;ri% a,.arfi [;kawarn;ri ou .a[a[oujiun k;rto[n;ri fiazmounqn ou \arganqe! Prn& Ma\lxn ir .orin ;ra.tagitoujiune \a\tn;z Dokt& K& Thr :[ia\;anin <r=ani tar;kan .a[a[ouj;an .orfrdavo[own;re ªRotaryºi A,.arfoum fastat;lou ;u 1989 jouakaniz i w;r bolor qsancors a®a=nakarg .orfrdavo[own;rin ;us na.agaf;lou kapakzouj;amb! ªDokt& Thr :[ia\;ane øvtoua‘ h .ixa. npataki o[=a.ofouj;amb ;u andrdou;li argafatanqow (gjasrtouj;amb)% oronq hl nran iura\atouk ;n dar]noum

ibr;u .a[a[ouj;an =atagowiº% ;xrakazr;z Prn& Ma\lxe! <r=ani ka®awaric Dokt& Silouia W& Wa\jlaqe% ore ibr;u ªRotaryºi a®a=in kananz akoumbi na.agafoufi patmoujiun k;rt;z% ,norfauor;z Dokt& Thr :[ia\;anin^ w;r das;low nra arvaniqn;re ibr;u baza®ik [;kawar% n;rka\azn;low nran ibr;u t;slakanow ;u norarar .a[a[ouj;an k;rtic% ori .onarfoujiune% ardaradatoujiune ;u an.on= =anq;re a®anzqa\in d;r ;n .a[az;l .a[a[ouj;an a®a=enjazi marxoum% t;[akan ;u mi=axga\in makardakn;roum!

Dokt& Thr :[ia\;ane b;m frauirou;z \atouk patouogir stanalou tønakan mjnolortoum!

Na ir gnafatanqn arta\a\t;z jiu 5300 <r=ani Mi=axga\in ªRotaryºi [;kawarn;rin ou andamn;rin^ nranz ;rkaram;a\ an'o.arin;li a=akzouj;an kapakzouj;amb! 1981-iz i w;r% ;rb Dokt& Karpis Thr :[ia\;ane miazau Qali`ornia nafangi La Wern qa[aqi ªRotaryºi Akoumbin% baxmajiu [;kawar d;r;roum fmtørhn ‘a®a\;z Mi=axga\in ªRotaryºin! Ørinak^ ibr;u ,r=ana\in ka®awaric% Mi=axga\in ªRotaryºi dir;ktori .orfrdatou% Akoumbi na.agaf% tasn;ak \an]na.mb;ri tnørhn ;u <r=ana\in nor ka®awaricn;ri ;u Akoumbi na.agafn;ri .orfrdatou-a®a=nord! Na% ibr;u gl.auor bana.øs% baxmajiu <r=ana\in .orfrdavo[own;roum n;rka\azr;l h Mi=axga\in ªRotaryºi na.agaf n;rin! Nran ,norfou;l h ªRotaryºi <r=ana\in am;nan,anauor ka®awarci ;u A,.arfi C;mpioni parg;ue% Baxmardiun ’a®a\ouj;an parg;ue% ªRotaryºi An] nouhr ’a®a\ouj;an bar]rago\n parg;ue ;u au;li qan fariur mi=axga\in <ar& h= 14

THURSDAY, April 11, 2013 VOLUME 91, NO. 15 A PUBLIC ATION OF ARMENIAN DEM O C R AT I C L I B E R A L PA RT Y, W E S T E R N D I S T R IC T C O M M I T T E E O F T H E U N I T E D S TAT E S

Sarkisian Vows Faster Economic Development During Inauguration M+3($,3%&) N3+O*) N#+7$($#%) ,3(2+$63,) 3%(0+$%1) .#(&3+) 32/%/9$2) ,343"/!93%&) #%,) +3,02$%1) !/43+&:) $%) >+93%$#) #() *$() &/!) !+$/+$&:)./+)&*3)%3;&)=43):3#+()/%)<03(,#:) as he was sworn in for a second term more than one month after a disputed presidential election.

Speaking at his inauguration ceremony $%) P3+34#%) 6/:2/&&3,) 6:) "3#,$%1) /!!/($&$/%)./+23(8)*3)#"(/)!"3,13,)&/)3(&#6"$(*)&*3) rule of law and democratize the country’s political system.

Placing his right hand on the Armenian 2/%(&$&0&$/%)#%,)#)Q&*)23%&0+:)D$6"38)N#+7$($#%)&//7)&*3)/#&*)/.)/R23)#&)#)(!32$#")(3(($/%)/.)&*3)F#&$/%#")>((396":)&*#&)5#()#"(/) #&&3%,3,)6:)*0%,+3,()/.)"/2#")#%,)./+3$1%) ,$1%$&#+$3(L)S$()!+3,323((/+8)K/63+&)T/2*#rian, was among them.

UV/+)&*3)./+&*2/9$%1)=43):3#+(8)W)2/%($,3+)32/%/9$2),343"/!93%&)&*3)%0963+)/%3) priority of our state and nation,” Sarkisian said in an ensuing speech. “A whole array /.)!+/6"39()&*#&)>+93%$#)$().#2$%1)$()$%)&*$() 43+:)!"#%3L)X3&)93)*$1*"$1*&)&*3)&*+33)9#$%) /%3(G)39$1+#&$/%8)0%39!"/:93%&8)#%,)!/4erty.”

Sarkisian seemed to acknowledge widespread popular discontent with the economic situation in the country, which was

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ontinued on Page 8

Armenian Opposition Undecided On Protest Action Armenian opposition continues protest action /%) D#1*+#9:#%) >43%03) $%) P3+34#%) ,/5%&/5%L) <*3) secretary of Heritage opposition parliament group Zaruhi Postanjyan speaks at the protest action.

W%)*3+)(!332*)(*3)2/993%&3,)/%)&*3)0"&$9#&09) /.)>+93%$#%) !/"$23) &/) 4#2#&3) &*3) area. According to MP Postanjan, since &*3) 9/+%$%1) !/"$23) #13%&() 6:) &*39(3"43() *#43)$""31#"":)&#73%)#5#:).+/9)&*3)!3/!"3) D#1+#9:#%) >43%038) 2/9!"3&3":) 2"/($%1) $&) while the opposition won only part of it.

She appealed to the police with the proposal not to take any special action and to allow the audience to wait at the protest action for the rest of the opposition leaders.

Former Armenian presidential candidate

Andreas Ghukasyan proposed to create a .+33)O/%38)&*#&)$(8)&/)9/43)!/"$23)#5#:).+/9) the protest action participants and to keep #)&*+33-93&3+)60'3+)O/%3L >)93963+)/.)>+93%$#%)UN#+,#+#!#&[)$%$&$#&$43) 1+/0!) <$1+#%) T*O9#":#%) #,,+3((ing Andreas Ghukasyan, urged him to take &*3) !3/!"3) &/) W%,3!3%,3%23) N]0#+38) (:96/"$2)#%,)&+#,$&$/%#")!"#23)./+)+#""$3()$%)>+93%$#8) #(8) #22/+,$%1) &/) T*O9#":#%8) /&*3+) ,343"/!93%&()2/0",)"3#,)&/)#)!/"$23)#2&$/%L <*3+3)*#()633%)%/)+3(!/%(3)&/)T*O9#":an’s proposal so far.

Turkish Banks Not Immune From Suit In U.S. Courts For Taking Of Property Of Armenian Genocide Victims On March 26, 2013, a U.S. federal district court in Los Angeles sided with Armenian !"#$%&$'() $%) #) *#+,-./01*&) 2#(3) $%4/"4$%1) reparations for land seized from Armenians in Turkey during the Armenian Genocide. Nearly 15 months after the Turkish Central Bank and T.C. Ziraat Bankasi, a (&#&3-/5%3,) #1+$20"&0+#") 6#%78) #((3+&3,) (/43+3$1%) $990%$&:) #%,) #(73,) &*3) 2/0+&) to dismiss the lawsuit, the court in a landmark decision determined that the Banks 2#%) 63) *3",) &/) #%(53+) ./+) &*3) #""313,) 3;propriation of property of Ottoman and Turkish nationals when the taking is inci,3%&)&/)9#(()*09#%)+$1*&()#60(3(8)$%2"0,-

ing genocide. )<*3)"#5(0$&8)="3,)6:)&*+33),3(23%,#%&() /.) >+93%$#%) ?3%/2$,3) 4$2&$9() $%) @323963+)ABCB)0%,3+)%#93,)!"#$%&$')>"3;)D#7#"$#%8) E#(3) F0963+) AGCB-24-BHIHJ8) %#93() #() ,3.3%,#%&() &*3) K3!06"$2) /.) <0+73:8) &*3) Central Bank of Turkey, and T.C. Ziraat Bankasi. The complaint accuses the defend#%&() /.) (&3#"$%1) #%,) &*3%) !+/=&$%1) .+/9) land that was illegally seized during the Armenian Genocide, when the Ottoman <0+7() ,+/43) >+93%$#%() .+/9) &*3) >,#%#) +31$/%)/.)(/0&*3+%)<0+73:L)<*3)K3!06"$2)/.) <0+73:)%343+)#!!3#+3,)$%)&*3)2#(3),3(!$&3) Continued on Page 9

Government Of The Republic Of Armenia Resigned W%) #22/+,#%23) 5$&*) &*3) E/%(&$&0&$/%8) &*3) ?/43+%93%&) /.) &*3) K3!06"$2) /.)>+93%$#) +3($1%3,) /%) >!+$") HL) >() +3!/+&() “Armenpress” the Prime Minister of the K3!06"$2) /.) >+93%$#) <$1+#%) N#+1(:#%) +32$&3,)&*3)&3;&)/.)+3($1%#&$/%L)W%)#22/+,#%23)5$&*)&*3)\&*)!/$%&)/.)&*3)#+&$2"3)II) of the Constitution the President of the K3!06"$2) /.)>+93%$#) #223!&() &*3) +3($1%#&$/%)/.)&*3)?/43+%93%&)/%)&*3),#:)*3) #((093()&*3)/R23L))>.&3+)&*3)M+3($,3%&) /.) &*3) K3!06"$2) /.)>+93%$#) #223!&() &*3) +3($1%#&$/%8) &*3) 93963+() /.) &*3) ?/43+%93%&)2/%&$%03)&*3).0"=""93%&)/.)&*3$+) ,0&$3() &$"") &*3) ./+9#&$/%) /.) #) %35) 1/4ernment. Among other things Tigran Sargsyan congratulated Serzh Sargsyan on the occasion of assuming the Presi,3%&Y() /R23) ./+) &*3) (32/%,) &$93L) >"(/) <$1+#%) N#+1(:#%) (&#&3,G) U<*3) 63(&) #,4$(3+) ./+) &*3) .0&0+3) $() &*3) !#(&L) <#7$%1) $%&/) 2/%($,3+#&$/%)P/0+) 3;!3+$3%238) &*3) 5#:)P/0)*#43)!#((3,8)#"/%1)5$&*)P/0+) knowledge and human merits, we are */!3.0")&*#&)&*3)(&#&3)5$"")63),343"/!$%1) #%,)#2*$343)%35)*3$1*&(L[) D#(3,) /%) &*3) ,3!0&:) (3#&() ,$(&+$60-

tion and consultations with the parliamentary fractions, the President of the K3!06"$2) #(($1%() #) M+$93) ^$%$(&3+) &*3) !3+(/%) 3%_/:$%1) &*3) 2/%=,3%23) /.) &*3) majority of the deputies and if it is not !/(($6"38) &*3) !3+(/%) 3%_/:$%1) &*3) 2/%=,3%23)/.)&*3)*$1*3(&)%0963+)/.)&*3),3!0&$3(L) <*3) M+3($,3%&) /.) &*3) K3!06"$2) #(signs the Prime Minister in 10 days after &*3)?/43+%93%&Y()+3($1%#&$/%L)<*3)?/4ernment is formed after the assignment of the Prime Minister in 20 days.

New Prime Minister To Be Appointed Within 10 Days; New Cabinet Will Be Formed Within A Month One of the most discussed issues after &*3) !+3($,3%&$#") 3"32&$/%) *#() 633%) &*3) #!pointment of the prime minister and the ./+9$%1)/.)&*3)>+93%$#%)1/43+%93%&L)<*3) >+93%$#%)1/43+%93%&)5$"")+3($1%)/%)>!+$") H8)./""/5$%1)&*3)$%#010+#&$/%)/.)>+93%$#Y() !+3($,3%&) N3+O*) N#+1(:#%) #() +3]03(&3,) 6:) the constitution. >.&3+)&*3)#223!&#%23)/.)&*3)?/43+%93%&Y() +3($1%#&$/%)6:)&*3)M+3($,3%&8)&*3)93963+() /.) &*3) ?/43+%93%&) *#43) &/) !3+./+9) &*3$+) ,0&$3()0%&$")&*3)%35)1/43+%93%&)$()./+93,L) D#(3,)/%)&*3),3!0&:)(3#&(),$(&+$60&$/%8)&*3) M+3($,3%&) /.) &*3) K3!06"$2) #(($1%() #) M+$93) ^$%$(&3+) &*3) !3+(/%) 3%_/:$%1) &*3) 2/%=dence of the majority of the deputies and

$.) $&) $() %/&) !/(($6"38) &*3) !3+(/%) 3%_/:$%1) &*3) 2/%=,3%23) /.) &*3) *$1*3(&) %0963+) /.) the deputies. The new prime minister will 63) #!!/$%&3,) 6:) &*3) !+3($,3%&) $%) CB) ,#:(8) 5*/8)$%)AB),#:()5$"")./+9)&*3)%35)1/43+%ment.

French Ambassador Henri Reynaud Is Glad About Carrefour Entrance To Armenian Market <*3) >96#((#,/+) `;&+#/+,$%#+:) #%,) M"3%$!/&3%&$#+:) /.) V+#%23) &/) &*3) K3!06"$2) of Armenia Henri Reynaud is glad that the Carrefour French Network of supermarkets will enter the Armenian market. As the >96#((#,/+)+3!/+&3,)&*3)_/0+%#"$(&(8)E#+refour was currently studying the Arme%$#%) 9#+73&L) Ua3) #+3) 43+:) *#!!:) &*#&) &*3) Network comes to Armenia. Negotiations *#43)#"+3#,:)633%)*3",)5$&*)&*3)>+93%$#%) *$1*-+#%73,) /R2$#"() #%,) &*3+3) $() #) !/($&$43)#&&$&0,3[8)-)(#$,)&*3)>96#((#,/+)S3%+$) Reynaud.

The roadmap of Carrefour French Network of supermarkets to enter the Arme%$#Y() 9#+73&) *#() #"+3#,:) 633%) ,343"/!3,L) The Secretary of the Armenia’s National N320+$&:) E/0%2$"8) &*3) X3#,3+) /.) &*3) !+/1/43+%93%&) K0"3) /.) X#5) !#+&:) >+&*0+) Baghdasaryan declared that Carrefour would enter Armenia during this year.

The Secretary of the Armenia’s National Security Council met with the representa-

&$43() /.) E#++3./0+) &/) 3;!+3(() *$() (0!!/+&L) “This network of French supermarkets will *#43) &/) 3%&3+) &*3)>+93%$#%) 9#+73&) 6:) #"") means, in the result of which our local pro,023+()5$"")*#43)&*3)/!!/+&0%$&:)&/)_/$%)&*3) $%&3+%#&$/%#")9#+73&!"#23L)W&)5$"")./(&3+)&*3) (&+3%1&*3%$%1) /.) 2/9!3&$&$43%3((8) 53#7%3(()/.)9/%/!/"$3()#%,)32/%/9$2)"$63+#"$O#&$/%[8)-)(#$,)>+&*0+)D#1*,#(#+:#%L

8

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday April 11, 2013

Serzh Sargsyan And Amado Boudou Willing To Activate Armenian-Argentinean Ties President of Armenia Serzh Sargsy4 -*$ "(:!#9$ R.1#$ N/#:.9#*!$ (E$ &/8#*!.*-6$ President of Senate Amado Boudou who, -<(*8$-$8/#-!$*)<M#/$(E$(!"#/$8)#:!:6$-/4 /.?#9$ .*$ &/<#*.-$ !($ A-/!.1.A-!#$ .*$ (n1.->$ inauguration ceremony of Armenian Presi4 dent. As Armenpress was informed from A/#:.9#*!.->$ A/#::$ (n1#6$ 8/##!.*8$ !"#$ ".8"$ /-*K$8)#:!$-*9$9#>#8-!.(*$"#-9#9$M+$".<6$ President noted that despite geographic 9.:!-*1#6$ &/<#*.-*4&/8#*!.*#-*$ /#>-!.(*:$ always stood out with special warmness.

President Sargsyan gladly underlined the :+<A-!"+$ -*9$ <)!)->$ !/):!$ M#!;##*$ !"#$ two nations.

According to Serzh Sargsyan Argentina "-:$ ->;-+:$ M##*$ -!!#*!.?#$ !($ !"#$ .::)#:$ (E$ &/<#*.-$ *-!.(*C$ P(!"$ :.9#:$ "-?#$ )*9#/4 lined that positions of the two states on dif4 ferent issues are harmonious in frames of international arena.

At the meeting Serzh Sargsyan has once again issued his condolences to Argen4 tinean authorities and nation regarding

the latest natural disaster. Head of the State hoped Argentina would manage to A/(<A!>+$ /#<(?#$ /#:)>!:$ (E$ !"#$ j((9$ -*9$ that friendly Argentinean nation would re4 turn to its normal life.

I.8">+$ #?->)-!.*8$ 1)//#*!$ >#?#>$ (E$ 9#4 ?#>(A<#*!$ (E$ &/<#*.-*4&/8#*!.*#-*$ /#>-!.(*:6$ R.1#$ N/#:.9#*!$ (E$ &/8#*!.*-6$ President of Senate Amado Boudou and N/#:.9#*!$ F#/Q"$ F-/8:+-*$ #`A/#::#9$ ;.>>4 .*8*#::$!($8.?#$-$*#;$.<A#!):$!($!"#$#`!#*4 sion of cooperation frames.

State Of Maine Recognizes Independence Of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic ^"#$0-.*#$I():#$(E$\#A/#:#*!-!.?#:$-*9$ Senate passed a joint resolution this morn4 ing recognizing the independence of the D-8(/*(4S-/-M-K"$ \#A)M>.1$ @DS\B6$ -*9$ calling on the U.S. President and Congress c!($ :)AA(/!$ !"#$ :#>E49#!#/<.*-!.(*$ -*9$ 9#<(1/-!.1$.*9#A#*9#*1#e$(E$DS\C The resolution urged the President and '(*8/#::$ !($ :)AA(/!$ DS\h:$ c1(*:!/)1!.?#$ .*?(>?#<#*!$ ;.!"$ !"#$ .*!#/*-!.(*->$ 1(<4 <)*.!+h:$#m(/!:$!($/#-1"$-$k):!$-*9$>-:!.*8$ solution to security issues in that strategi4 cally important region”, Armenian Weekly reported. ^"#$ /#:(>)!.(*$ ;-:$ .*!/(9)1#9$ M+$ \#AC$ F1(!!$ I-<-**$ @F()!"$ N(/!>-*9B$ -*9$ 1(4 :A(*:(/#9$ M+$ \#AC$ &*9/#;$ 0C$ $ o-!!.*#$ @l#:!M/((KB$-*9$F-/-$o.9#(*$@,/##A(/!BC Rep. Hamann worked closely with the ANCA of Maine and key community lead4 #/:6$1".#E$-<(*8$!"#<$&**-$&:!?-!:-!)/.-*$ ^)/1(!!#6$-$P-K)$A(8/(<:$:)/?.?(/6$>-;+#/6$ -*9$ *(!#9$ -)!"(/$ (E$ !"#$ M((K$ cD(;"#/#U$ &$ F!(/+$ (E$ T`.>#Ce$ ^"#$ <#-:)/#6$ ;".1"$ ;-:$ M/()8"!$ !($ !"#$ j((/$ E(/$ -$ ?(!#$ #-/>.#/$ !(9-+$ -*9$ (?#/;"#><.*8>+$ -9(A!#9$ (*$ -$ M.A-/!.:-*$ M-:.:6$ <-K#:$ 0-.*#$ !"#$ !"./9$

U.S. state to pass legislation recognizing !"#$ D-8(/*(4S-/-M-K"$ \#A)M>.16$ &D'&$ reported.. cg$-<$:($A/()9$(E$<+$:!-!#6$!"#$F!-!#$(E$ Maine, for supporting the right of the free &/<#*.-*$ A#(A>#$ (E$ D-8(/*(4S-/-M-K"$ to freedom, democracy and independence !"/()8"$ :#>E49#!#/<.*-!.(*6e$ :-.9$ &:!4 ?-!:-!)/.-*$ ^)/1(!!#C$ cg$ "(A#$ (!"#/$ :!-!#:$ follow their sister states Massachusetts, \"(9#$ g:>-*9$ -*9$ 0-.*#$ -*9$ 9($ !"#$ /.8"!$ thing.”

The resolution passes nearly a year after !"#$\"(9#$g:>-*9$o#*#/->$&::#<M>+$A-::#9$ a resolution in May 2012 supporting the D-8(/*(4S-/-M-K"$ \#A)M>.1h:$ #m(/!:$ !($ 9#?#>(A$-:$-$E/##$-*9$.*9#A#*9#*!$*-!.(*C$ ^"/()8"$ !"#$ 9.>.8#*!$ #m(/!:$ (E$ !"#$&D'&$ (E$\"(9#$g:>-*96$!"#$:!-!#$M#1-<#$!"#$=/:!$ in the nation to urge the president and Con4 gress to recognize the independence of Art4 sakh. Soon thereafter, the Massachusetts I():#$(E$\#A/#:#*!-!.?#:$->:($A-::#9$-$/#:4 (>)!.(*$ :)AA(/!.*8$ !"#$ :#>E49#!#/<.*-!.(*$ -*9$9#<(1/-!.1$.*9#A#*9#*1#$(E$D-8(/*(4$ S-/-M-K"C

Vartan Oskanian Explains What Could Lead To Possible Bloodshed gE$!"#$N/(:A#/():$&/<#*.-$"-:$9(*#$!"#$ same as Heritage, that is took to the streets, .!$;()>9$"-?#$#*9#9$.*$M>((9:"#96$E(/<#/$ ,0$R-/!-*$L:K-*.-*$:-.9C Oskanian, who is heading the propor4 tional list of Prosperous Armenia for Yere4 ?-*$#>#1!.(*:6$<#!$;.!"$?(!#/:$.*$D(/K$-94 <.*.:!/-!.?#$9.:!/.1!$(E$a#/#?-*C c\-n$I(?-**.:.-*$"-?.*8$-$:<->>#/$A-/4 !+$!((K$A-/!$-*9$;(*$-$:.8*.=1-*!$*)<M#/$ (E$?(!#:C$g<-8.*#$.E$!"#$N/(:A#/():$&/<#4 *.-6$M#.*8$!"#$>-/8#/$A-/!+6$;.!"$")8#$=*-*4 1.->$-*9$(/8-*.Q-!.(*->$-M.>.!+6$A-/!.1.A-!#9$ -:$ ;#>>$ @.*$ !"#$ A/#:.9#*!.->$ #>#1!.(*$ 4$ #9CB$ P#>.#?#$ <#6$ !"#$ 1(<A#!.!.(*$ ;()>9$ "-?#$ M##*$ :"-/A#/6$ ;#$ ;()>9$ 8-.*$ <(/#$ ?(!#:6$ M)!$ -8-.*$ !"#+$ @!"#$ 8(?#/*<#*!$ X$ #9CB$ ;()>9$ "-?#$ A/#:#*!#9$ (!"#/$ /#:)>!:6$ -*9$ ;#$;()>9$M#$E(/1#9$!($!-K#$!"#$:!/##!:6e$L:4

%(:$&*8#>#:6$ '&$ X$&M/.>$ P((K:!(/#$ ;.>>$ participate at the Los Angeles Times Festi4 ?->$(E$P((K:$(*$&A/.>$27423$(*$!"#$1-<A):$ (E$ YF'$ -!$ P((!"$ Z3[JC$ &9<.::.(*$ .:$ E/##C$ N-/K.*8$.:$-?-.>-M>#$E(/$W37$.*$?-/.():$YF'4 area parking lots. ,(/$ !"#$ 3G!"$ 1(*:#1)!.?#$ +#-/6$ &M/.>$ Bookstore will proudly present Armenian literature and authors to the thousands of attendees. Guest authors appearing at the M((!"$ ;.>>$ .*1>)9#$ \(8#/$ S)A#>.-*6$ &/.:$ ]-*.8.-*6$ 0-!!"#;$ S-/-*.-*6$ S-+$ 0()/-4 dian, and Rosemary Hartunian Cohen. $^"#$%(:$&*8#>#:$^.<#:$,#:!.?->$(E$P((K:$ M#8-*$.*$3__H$;.!"$-$:.<A>#$8(->U$!($M/.*8$ !(8#!"#/$!"#$A#(A>#$;"($1/#-!#$M((K:$;.!"$ !"#$A#(A>#$;"($>(?#$!($/#-9$!"#<C$^"#$E#:4 !.?->$;-:$-*$.<<#9.-!#$:)11#::$-*9$"-:$M#4 1(<#$!"#$>-/8#:!$-*9$<(:!$A/#:!.8.():$M((K$ E#:!.?->$.*$!"#$1()*!/+6$-!!/-1!.*8$<(/#$!"-*$ 3G76777$M((K$>(?#/:$#-1"$+#-/C$^"#$E#:!.?->$ .*1>)9#:$ #`1.!.*8$ -)!"(/$ #?#*!:6$ :!(/+!#>>4 ing, cooking demonstrations, poetry read4

.*8:6$ -*9$ *#-/>+$ 577$ #`".M.!(/$ M((!":$ /#A4 /#:#*!.*8$ M((K:#>>#/:6$ A)M>.:"#/:6$ >.!#/-1+$ and cultural organizations.

'LD^&'^U$ &/*($ a#/#!Q.-*$ -!$ &M/.>$ P((K:!(/#$@J3JB$2[54[3326$*((/b-M/.>M((K:C com

Merdinian Students’ Impressive Achievements In The LA County Science Fair And AESA Armenian Olympiad Merdinian School is proud to announce that all nine students who participated in !"#$ %&$ '()*!+$ ,-./$ (*$ 0-/1"$ 234256$ 2735$ won awards. Nicholas Haroutiounian, 6th 8/-9#$:!)9#*!6$;-:$-<(*8$!"#$=*->.:!:$-*9$ /#1#.?#9$ !"#$ :.>?#/$ <#9->$ @2*9$ A>-1#B$ -*9$ monetary award in the Junior General Phys4 .1:$1-!#8(/+C$$D.1"(>-:$;.>>$-9?-*1#$!($!"#$ '->.E(/*.-$ F!-!#$ ,-./$ (*$ &A/.>$ 3G43H6$ 2735C$$ I()/.$ $ &*:#/>.-*$ @J!"B6$ %#?(*$ &?#9.K.-*$ @J!"B6$ -*9$ D.K.!-$ LA#>$ @H!"B$ ;(*$ I(*(/4 -M>#$ 0#*!.(*$ A>-1#$ -;-/9:C$ $ D.K.!-$ ;-:$ ->:($ !"#$ /#1.A.#*!$ (E$ !"#$ F1.#*1#$ &1".#?#4 <#*!$&;-/9$9(*-!#9$M+$!"#$'->.E(/*.-$&:4 :(1.-!.(*$(E$N/(E#::.(*->$F1.#*!.:!:C$$O-*.#>$ &?-K.-*$@J!"B6$I-K(M$P->#K+-*$@J!"B6$F)Q+$ &*9-K+-*$ @H!"B6R-*-$ '"-/K"#9.-*$ @H!"B6$ -*9$ S-/.*-$ N.>.8).-*$ @H!"B$ /#1#.?#9$ /#1(84 nition medals.

Merdinian School also participated in the Armenian Science Olympiad organized M+$ !"#$&/<#*.-*$ T*8.*##/:$ -*9$ F1.#*!.:!:$ (E$ &<#/.1-$ @&TF&B$ (*$ 0-/1"$ 376$ 2735C$ 0#/9.*.-*$ "-9$ E()/$ ;.**#/:U$ $ D.1"(>-:$ I-/()!.()*.-*$@H!"B6$=/:!$A>-1#$<#9->$-*9$ monetary award in the Physical Sciences 1-!#8(/+V$D-*(/$P#9/(::.-*$@H!"B6$=/:!$A>-1#$ medal and monetary award in the Life F1.#*1#:$ 1-!#8(/+V$ O-*.#>$ &?-K.-*$ @J!"B6$ third place medal and monetary award in

!"#$N"+:.1->$F1.#*1#:$1-!#8(/+V$-*9$%#?(*$ &?#9.K.-*$@J!"B6$I(*(/-M>#$0#*!.(*$A>-1#$ medal and monetary award in the Physical Sciences category. The Merdinian School .*$ 8#*#/->$ -*9$ !"#$ F1.#*1#$ O#A-/!<#*!$ .*$ A-/!.1)>-/$ .:$ ?#/+$ -AA/#1.-!.?#$ (E$ !"#$ W577$ -;-/9#9$ !($ !"#$ :1"((>6$ ;".1"$ ;.>>$ M#$ )!.4 lized towards the purchase of science ma4 terials.

Congratulations to the students and their parents!

Established in 1982, WASC accredited C & E Merdinian Armenian Evangelical School in Sherman Oaks, CA (www.merdinianschool. com) is dedicated to providing its students an academically rich, spiritually invigorating and morally based education. C & E Merdinian Armenian Evangelical School prepares its graduates to be responsible American citizens and !"#"$%& '%()%$*& +,-& ($%& .$/& 01& #,%0$& 2,$0*#0(1& beliefs and proud of their Armenian heritage. C & E Merdinian Armenian Evangelical School 0*&(&1-#3!-$34$-.#&-$5(106(#0-1&(1)&+%'7-/%*&(''& tax-deductible donations for the proper use and support of the school.

Sarkisian Vows Faster Economic Development From Page 7

kanian said. ,(/<#/$(n1.->$.:$1(*=9#*!$:)1"$-1!.(*:$ ;()>9$ .*#?.!-M>+$ >#-9$ !($ M>((9:"#9C$ ^".:$ was the reason why their leader Gagik ^:-/)K+-*$ 9#1.9#9$ !($ -?(.9$ A(>.!.1->$ !#<4 pest.

Former Candidate Will Not Pay Administrative Fine Former presidential candidate Andreas o")K-:+-*$;-:$1"-/8#9$;.!"$9.:(M#+.*8$-$ >-;E)>$(/9#/$(E$A(>.1#$)*9#/$&/!.1>#$3J2$(E$ !"#$&9<.*.:!/-!.?#$'(9#C Ghukasyan spent three hours at police station.

The politician said he has no intention to A-+$!"#$-9<.*.:!/-!.?#$=*#6$-:$"#$1(*:.9#/:$ accusation unfounded.

“Police order that the protesters must >#-?#$P-8/-<+-*$&?#*)#$.*$3G$<.*)!#:6$.:$

Abril Bookstore At The LA Times Festival Of Books

*(!$ >#8->C$ g$ 9.9$ *(!$ :.8*$ !"#$ /#A(/!$ 9/-;*$ )A$ M+$ !"#$ A(>.1#C$ g*$ -11(/9-*1#$ ;.!"$ !"#$ third paragraph of the Constitution of Ar4 <#*.-6$M#.*8$(*$P-8"/-<+-*$&?#*)#6$g$9.9$ #?#/+!".*8$!($-?(.9$-$1(*j.1!$M#!;##*$!"#$ demonstrators and the police,” he said.

As reported earlier, Andreas Ghukasyan ;-:$M/()8"!$!($!"#$A(>.1#$:!-!.(*$(E$0->-4 !.-4F#M-:!.-$ (*$ ^)#:9-+$ #?#*.*8$ 9)/.*8$ -$ 9#<(*:!/-!.(*$(E$\-n$I(?-**.:.-*h:$:)A4 porters.

“The second priority is ensuring the rule of law,” the president continued in his :A##1"C$ cTd)->.!+$ (E$ #?#/+(*#$ M#E(/#$ !"#$ >-;$ .:$ -$ *#1#::-/+$ 1(*9.!.(*$ M(!"$ E(/$ ()/$ #1(*(<.1$-*9$A(>.!.1->$-9?-*1#<#*!Ce “The third priority, most directly linked to the rule of law, is the deepening of de4 <(1/-1+$f$g*$=?#$+#-/:$E/(<$*(;6$;#$;.>>$ "-?#$-$!(!->>+$*#;6$<)1"$".8"#/$>#?#>$(E$9#4 mocracy,” he added. ^"#$ &/<#*.-*$ (AA(:.!.(*$ ;.>>$ M/):"$ -:.9#$ !"#:#$ A/(<.:#:6$ "-?.*8$ -11):#9$ F-/K.:.-*$ (E$ /.88.*8$ !"#$ ,#M/)-/+$ 3J$ M->4 >(!C$ I(?-**.:.-*$ /#A#-!#9$ !"#$ ->>#8-!.(*:$ (E$ ?(!#$ /.88.*8$ -:$ "#$ /->>.#9$ !"():-*9:$ (E$ :)AA(/!#/:$ .*$ a#/#?-*h:$ %.M#/!+$ Fd)-/#$ .*$ a protest timed to coincide with Sarkisian’s inauguration. ^"#$ A/#:.9#*!.->$ :;#-/.*84.*$ ;-:$ M(+4 1(!!#9$ M+$ !"#$ A-/>.-<#*!$ 9#A)!.#:$ E/(<$ I(?-**.:.-*h:$ i"-/-*8)!+)*$ @I#/.!-8#B$ party and the two other major opposition 8/()A:U$ !"#$ &/<#*.-*$ D-!.(*->$ '(*8/#::$ @I&SB$ -*9$ !"#$ &/<#*.-*$ \#?(>)!.(*-/+$ ,#9#/-!.(*$@O-:"*-K!:)!+)*BC Gagik Tsarukian, whose Prosperous Ar4

<#*.-$ N-/!+$ @PISB$ ;-:$ -$ K#+$ <#<M#/$ (E$ Sarkisian’s ruling coalition until last year, ;-:$ ->:($ 1(*:A.1)():>+$ -M:#*!$ E/(<$ !"#$ 1#/#<(*+C$ I(;#?#/6$ (!"#/$ PIS$ >-;<-K4 #/:6$?./!)->>+$->>$(E$!"#<$;#->!"+$M):.*#::4 men, were in attendance. One of them, Gurgen Arsenian, claimed that Tsarukian’s -M:#*1#$.:$*(!$A(>.!.1->>+$<(!.?-!#9C Sarkisian also mentioned the unre4 :(>?#9$ D-8(/*(4S-/-M-K"$ 1(*j.1!$ .*$ ".:$ speech, saying that Armenia will continue to strengthen its armed forces in the face (E$&Q#/M-.k-*h:$8/(;.*8$!"/#-!:$!($#*9$!"#$ 9.:A)!#$M+$E(/1#C$cl#$9($*(!$;-*!$;-/$M)!$ at the same time we are ready to confront any challenge,” he said. cl#$ (m#/#9$ ()/$ *#.8"M(/:$ 9.8*.=#9$ A#-1#6$ -*1"(/#9$ !($ )*.?#/:->$ ")<-*$ ?->4 )#:6e$ -99#9$!"#$ S-/-M-K"4M(/*$ A/#:.9#*!C$ cP)!$ !"#$ #`A#/.#*1#$ (E$ /#1#*!$ +#-/:$ "-:$ demonstrated that they are not ready to -11#A!$!"#$(m#/C$^"#$!()8"#/6$.*$!"#./$(;*$ opinion, the conditions they create for us, !"#$ :!/(*8#/$ ;#$ M#1(<#C$&*9$ !".:$ ;.>>$ M#$ M#1(<.*8$.*1/#-:.*8>+$?.:.M>#Ce

9

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday April 11, 2013

A TIMELY BOOK; WHAT WAS WRITTEN IN IRAN DURING THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE YEARS. By, Sarkis Mahserejian As the sun was setting on the last days 2H& 8"1"3!"-& <?><9& & (& 46!)#,0#$%& 026,"&& 1())"*& PM6$-#,"Q& & #$& R"-"'($9& & 46!)#,0"*&& S-3#$"& :5& T26$*(FU#($O,& & ,"12$*& !22F& /#/)"*9&&PV0(/&V(,&V-#//"$&W$&W-($&86-#$%& D0"&S-3"$#($&7"$21#*"&R"(-,Q5&D0#,&!22F& is a much needed addition for the Genocide documentation.

D0"& (6/02-O,& ,4"1#()/+& #,& 10"3#,/-+9& !6/& 642$&-"/#-"3"$/&H-23&/"(10#$%9&,0"&)#'",&#$& S-3"$#(&H2-&/0"&32,/&4(-/5&8""4&*2.$&,0"& #,&'"-+&3610&#$/"-",/"*&#$&/0"&,/6*+&2H&#3@ 42-/($/&$(/#2$()&#,,6",&/0(/&0('"&12$,63"*& +"(-,&2H&-","(-10&#$&/0"&'(-#26,&(-10#'",5&D2& /0#,&"$*9&,0"&46!)#,0"*&0"-&G-,/&0#,/2-#1()@ *2163"$/(-+&&!22F&#$&<?>?9&/#/)"*9&&P&DXY&& ZY[ZYMMW\;&\J&&ZY[SDZWSDY8&SZ]Y@ ;WS;M& 8LZW;7& DXY& MDS^W;& YZSO& (& '"-+&,2-"&,6!U"1/&/0(/&0(,&-(-")+&!""$&12$@ sidered.

S-3#$"O,& ,"12$*& !22F& #,& *#'#*"*& #$& C& ,"1/#2$,5& W$& /0"& G-,/& 4(-/9& /0"& (6/02-& "N@ plains the purpose and the usefulness of /0"&"$*"('2-&(,&(&-"H"-"$1"&!22F&H2-&H6-/0"-& studies.

The second section includes the reports 2H&())&W-($#($&4-",,&2H&/0"&)(,/&1"$/6-+&/0(/& printed the day to day happenings of the massacres and deportations of the Armeni@ ($,&!+&/0"&\//23($&H2-1",&#$&/0"&21164#"*& territories of western Armenia. The earliest -"42-/& 123",& H-23& >_?`& 4-#2-& /2& /0"& G$()& !)2.&2H&>_>A&())&26/&%"$21#*"5&W/&#,&$2/".2-@ thy to mention that some of these newspa@ 4"-,& ."-"& & 4-2@D6-F#,09& !6/& $"'"-& /0"& )",,& 102,"& /2& -"42-/& /0"& 02--"$*26,& "'"$/,& #$& /0"&2//23($&Y34#-"5 The third section includes the eye wit@ ness accounts of Persian historians, liter@

(-+&($*&42)#/#1()&G%6-",&.02&)#'"*&*6-#$%& the Armenian Genocide years. These eye@ witnesses are, Mohamad Ali Jamalzadeh, Z"K(& 8#'($!"%#9& Y,3(#)& Z(+#O$& & ($*& 8-5& D26-(U&&[(-1#5&D0"-"&#,&!(1F%-26$*&#$H2-3(@ /#2$&&(!26/&/0","&H26-&&4"-,2$()#/#",5 D0#,&<B?&4(%"&)2$%&!22F&#,&#$&C&)($%6(%@ ",9& D0"& 2-#%#$()& J(-1#& a["-,#($b9&S-3"$#($& ($*&Y$%)#,0&/-($,)(/#2$,5&D0"&36)/#&)#$%6()& $(/6-"&2H&/0#,&!22F&3(F",&#/&(11",,#!)"&/2&(& wide range of readership.

W$& /0"& 12$1)6,#2$9& /0"& (6/02-& 4#1F,& ($& issue and criticizes those who try to mini@ 3#K"&&D6-F"+O,&%6#)/&!+&!)(3#$%&7"-3($,9& E-#/#,0& ($*& /0"& c".,& (,& 12@12$,4#-(/2-,& 2H& the genocide. The main fact is that, it was Turkey that occupied the Armenian home land and from the inseption of the Young turks rise from Salonica, they were intent on annihilating the endogenous peoples of those lands, namely the Armenians and 2/0"-&3#$2-#/#",&)#'#$%&#$&0#,/2-#1()&.",/"-$& Armenia.

Turkish Banks Not Immune From Suit From Page 7

!"#$%&'()#*)+&,"-'"*&.#/0&/0"&1234)(#$/5 The recent decision also applies to a related case, styled as a purported class (1/#2$& 6$*"-& $(3"*& 1)(,,& -"4-","$/(/#'"& 7(-!#,& 8('2+($9& :(,"& ;63!"-& <=>?@1'@ ?ABCB5& D0"& E($F,& G)"*& ,#3#)(-& 32/#2$,& /2& *#,3#,,&#$&!2/0&1(,",&($*&/0"&126-/&#,,6"*&(& joint opinion focused on the facts alleged in 8('2+($& ($*& /0"& ,"4(-(/"& (-%63"$/,& *"@ '")24"*&!+&/0"&/.2&,"/,&2H&4)(#$/#I,5 &J2))2.#$%&)2$%@",/(!)#,0"*&-6)",&2H&#3@ 36$#/+&-"12%$#K"*&!+&())&$(/#2$,9&L5M5&)(.& (!-2%(/",& /0"& #336$#/+& H-23& ,6#/& #$& L5M5& 126-/,&/0(/&#,&/-(*#/#2$())+&(I2-*"*&/2&H2-@ eign states and their agencies and instru@ mentalities in a few limited situations. The 126-/& .(,& $2/& 4"-,6(*"*& !+& (-%63"$/,& that the Banks were not immune from suit !"1(6,"&/0"&())"%(/#2$,&12$1"-$"*&1233"-@ 1#()&(1/#'#/+&.#/0&(&12$$"1/#2$&/2&/0"&L$#/"*& States. The court also rejected an argument 46-,6"*&!+&/0"&8('2+($&4)(#$/#I,&/0(/&/0"& "N4-24-#(/#2$& "N1"4/#2$& /2& /0"& #336$#/+& -6)"& (44)#"*& !"1(6,"& /0"& 4)(#$/#I,O& ($1",@ /2-,& 0(*& "I"1/#'")+& !""$& ,/-#44"*& 2H& /0"#-& Ottoman nationality at the time of the tak@ ing. Rather, the court adopted the Bakalian 4)(#$/#I,O& (-%63"$/& /0(/& H216,"*& 2$& /0"& ."))@*"'")24"*&!2*+&2H&063($&-#%0/,&)(.& that has emerged in recent decades and argued successfully that international law #,&'#2)(/"*&"'"$&.0"$&(&,/(/"&"N4-24-#(/",& the property of its own nationals, if the tak@ #$%&2116-,&#$&/0"&12$/"N/&2H&3(,,#'"&063($& -#%0/,&(!6,",5&D0#,&*"1#,#2$&#,&#$&)#$"&.#/0& those of other federal courts around the country, as well as human rights treaties

/0(/&D6-F"+&0(,&,#%$"*&($*&-(/#G"*5 Although the court’s jurisdiction to hear /0"&1(,"&#,&$2.&",/(!)#,0"*9&/0"&126-/&6)/#@ 3(/")+& *"/"-3#$"*& /0(/& !2/0& 1(,",& ,026)*& !"&*#,3#,,"*&!"1(6,"&/0"+&4-","$/"*&42)#/#@ 1()&d6",/#2$,5&D0(/&#,,6"&#,&$2.&,6!U"1/&/2& (44"()& !"H2-"& /0"& ;#$/0& :#-16#/& :26-/& 2H& Appeals.

Stepan Partamian The Fervent Researcher Book Review by Dr. Minas Kojayan V0"$& ."& ,4"(F& 2-& .-#/"& (!26/& M/"4($& Partamian, one of our community’s most #$/-#%6#$%& G%6-",9& ."& 36,/& $2/& !()F& H-23& 6,#$%& (*U"1/#'",& ,610& (,& P6$#d6"9Q& P6$@ common,” “singular,” or “strange,” since all are apt descriptions of his character and (11234)#,03"$/,e(,&($&(-/&(1/#'#,/9&(&/")@ "'#,#2$& 02,/9& ($*9& ",4"1#())+9& (& -","(-10"-5& S&1(,"&#$&42#$/&#,&0#,&)(/",/&,"-#",&2H&!22F,9& dedicated to the history and culture of the S-3"$#($@S3"-#1($&12336$#/+5 W$& <??_& [(-/(3#($& 46!)#,0"*& R",9& V"& X('"9& .0#10& .(,& H2))2."*& !+& R",9& V"& X('"& D22& ($*& #/,& S-3"$#($& /-($,)(/#2$9& S+29&]"$F&Y$F5&M6!,"d6"$/)+9&#$&<?><9&/0"& (6/02-& -")"(,"*& 0#,& 32,/& 12)2-H6)& '2)63"& yet, The Armenian in America. All of these 46!)#1(/#2$,& (//",/& /2& /0"& *#,/#$1/$",,& 2H& [(-/(3#($O,& .2-F9& !6/& (),29& #$& 4(-/#16)(-9& his passion as a researcher. The Partamian ."&0('"&123"&/2&"$U2+&2$&/")"'#,#2$&,1-""$,& 126)*&$2/&0('"&2I"-"*&($+/0#$%&)",,5 [(-/(3#($O,& R",9& V"& X('"& ,"-#",& 4-"@ ,"$/,& (& ,.""4#$%& 2'"-'#".& 2H& S-3"$#($@ S3"-#1($& (10#"'"3"$/,& #$& ,1#"$1"9& /"10@ nology, art, literature, politics, journalism, 1233"-1"9& ,42-/,9& ($*& 2/0"-& G")*,5&S,& H2-& his latest work, The Armenian in America, #/& -"%#,/"-,& (,& (& !-"(/0/(F#$%& '#,6()& 4($2@ -(3(&2H&S-3"$#($@S3"-#1($&)#H"9&#$&.0#10& the author presents, with the passion of a pilgrim, hundreds of photographs that de@ 4#1/&S-3"$#($&)($*3(-F,&(,&."))&(,&46!)#1& signs containing Armenian references. [(-/(3#($&0(,&*-#'"$&/026,($*,&2H&3#)",& across the United States to compile the ma@ /"-#()&H2-&/0"&4-2U"1/5&X"&0(,&'#,#/"*&(&/2/()& 2H& `A& ,/(/",9& 402/2%-(40#$%& "'"-+& S-3"@ nian school, church, cultural or commercial landmark, monument, and street or high@ .(+&,/-"/10&!"(-#$%&($&S-3"$#($&$(3"5&X"& 0(,&/0"$&*#,/#))"*&/0"&3(,,#'"&402/2&12))"1@ /#2$& #$/2& /0"& >f<@4(%"& D0"& S-3"$#($& #$& America, complete with detailed captions, which are sometimes sprinkled with his !#/#$%&1233"$/(-+5 The Armenian in America is a documen@ tary work of outstanding meticulousness, /0"&/+4"&2H&'2)63"&/0(/&-"d6#-",&46!)#,0#$%&

houses to deploy *2K"$,&2H&"N4"-/,& and spend a great deal of money.

W/& #,& -"3(-F(!)"9& therefore, that /0#,& !22F& #,& /0"& work of a sin@ gle author, pho@ tographer, and *",#%$"-5& S,& W& leaf through The Armenian in S3"-#1(9& W& #3(%@ ine Stepan Par@ tamian, with his ,#%$(/6-"&!"(-*&($*&%)"(3#$%&0"(*9&*#%#/()& camera dangling from his neck, rushing out of his car and taking photos of a geno@ 1#*"&F0(/10F(-&a,/2$"&1-2,,b5 Partamian has spared neither time nor "N4"$,"&H2-&/0"&3(F#$%&2H&D0"&S-3"$#($&#$& America, hoping that, through it, the world .#))& )"(-$& /0(/& 0#,& 4"24)"& 0('"& $2/& 2$)+& %#'"$& #$'"$/2-,& ($*& #$*6,/-#()#,/,& /2& /0"& L$#/"*& M/(/",9& !6/& 0('"& 0")4"*& "$-#10& /0"& American landscape with structures and )($*3(-F,&6$#d6"&/2&S-3"$#($&16)/6-"5 W$& [(-/(3#($O,& .2-*,9& H-23& /0"& 4-"H(1"& 2H& /0"& !22F=& PS-"& 26-& %)2-#G"*& :0-#,/#($& 4"*#%-""& ($*& /0"& 7"$21#*"& ())& /0(/& ."O'"& g%#'"$O&/0"&.2-)*h&S,&#342-/($/)+9&1($&."& (I2-*& /2& !"& ,2& 3+24#1& (,& /2& #%$2-"& /0"& "N/-(2-*#$(-+9& 2H/"$& 0#,/2-+@3(F#$%9& 12$@ /-#!6/#2$,& 2H&S-3"$#($& #$*#'#*6(),& /2& 06@ 3($#/+9& ($*& /2& H(#)& /2& "$126-(%"& /0"& $"N/& generation of outstanding Armenians to 1-"(/"& ($*& #$'"$/& /0#$%,& /2& /0"#-& 0"(-/,O& 12$/"$/hQ D0"&S-3"$#($&#$&S3"-#1(&.(,&"*#/"*&!+& W,0F0($& c#$!(,0#($5& [(-/(3#($& 0(,& *"*#@ 1(/"*&/0"&!22F&/2&/0"&)(/"&X(-26/&R"-"/,#($9& 0#,&!")2'"*&H-#"$*&($*&*-#'#$%&H2-1"&!"0#$*& ^2,&S$%")",O&#12$#1&S!-#)&E22F,/2-"5 D0"&S-3"$#($&#$&S3"-#1(9&4-#1"*&(/&i`?9& #,&('(#)(!)"&H2-&46-10(,"&(/&S-3"$#($&!22F@ stores and online at www.TheArmenian. com.

10

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday April 11, 2013

Egypt’s Christian pope blasts Islamist president !"#$%&'%#$()*%+,# -./# 0/12/3# 45# (6"789:# ;478<=# >38.424?# ;.@3=.# 4A# -@/:21"# B01:8/2# 8./# =4@A83"9:# ,:01C<:8#73/:<2/A8#4D/3#.<:#.1A20<A6#45#3/E =/A8# 2/120"# :/=813<1A# D<40/A=/F# <A=0@2<A6# an attack on the main cathedral in Cairo.

-./#3/C13G:#B"#H47/#-1I1234:#,,#@A2/3E :=43/# 3<:<A6# &@:0<CE;.3<:8<1A# 8/A:<4A:# <A# (6"78J# -./"# I/3/# .<:# K3:8# 2<3/=8# =3<8<=<:C# of President Mohammed Morsi since he I1:#/A8.34A/2# <A# )4D/CB/3# 1:# 8./# :7<3<8E @10#0/12/3#45#(6"789:#>38.424?#;.3<:8<1A:J# They are also likely to fuel political turmoil 8.18#.1:#B//A#34<0<A6#8./#=4@A83"#:<A=/#8./# 4@:8/3# 45# 1@84=318# $4:A<# &@B131G# 8I4# years ago.

(6"78# <:# 103/12"# 2<D<2/2# B/8I//A# 8I4# =1C7:F# I<8.# &43:<# 1A2# ,:01C<:8# 100</:# <A# one and moderate Muslims, Christians and 0<B/310:# <A# 8./# 48./3J# -./# 740<8<=10# :=.<:C# <:# /::/A8<100"# 4D/3# (6"789:# 740<8<=10# 5@8@3/# 158/3#2/=12/:#45#2<=81843:.<7F#1#2<D<2/#8.18# .1:# B//A# =4C74@A2/2# B"# 1# I43:/A<A6# economy and tenuous security.

%A# 47/A# =4AL<=8# B/8I//A# &43:<9:# 64DE ernment and the church could add a new 1A2# 748/A8<100"# /?704:<D/# 01"/3F# 7@:.<A6# (6"78#84#8./#B3<AG#45#=<D<0#:83<5/J Tawadros also warned that the state was M=40017:<A6N# 1A2# 2/:=3<B/2# O@A21"9:# 18E tack on the St. Mark Cathedral in central ;1<34F# I.<=.# :/3D/:# 1:# 8./# ;478<=# 71710# :/18F#1:#MB3/1=.<A6#100#8./#3/2#0<A/:JN He said Morsi had promised him in a 8/0/7.4A/#=4AD/3:18<4A#84#24#/D/3"8.<A6#84# 7348/=8#8./#=18./2310F#MB@8#<A#3/10<8"#./#2<2# not.”

One Killed, Over 60 Injured In Clashes Between Muslims And Christians In Cairo >A/# 7/3:4A# .1:# 3/7438/20"# B//A# G<00/2# and 66 wounded when clashes erupted outside a Coptic cathedral in Cairo after fuE neral prayers were held for four Christians G<00/2#<A#:/=813<1A#D<40/A=/J -./3/#13/#=4AL<=8<A6#3/7438:#4A#.4I#/?E actly the clashes erupted. AFP, citing witE nesses, writes that mourners who were chanting against the ruling Muslim BrothE erhood were pelted with stones as they 0/58# 8./# =.@3=.J# (6"78# ,A2/7/A2/A8# I3<8/:# 8.18#8./#D<40/A=/#B34G/#4@8#158/3#@AGA4IA# assailants attacked people attending the =.@3=.#:/3D<=/#./02#18#O8J#&13G9:#;478<=#>3E 8.424?#;18./2310#<A#8./#%BB1::/"1#A/<6.E B43.442#<A#8./#(6"78<1A#=17<810J One person was reported dead at the A/13B"# */C/321:.# .4:7<810F# 3/7438/2# :18E

/00<8/#=.1AA/0#>)8DF#=<8<A6#8./#./12#45#8./# 1CB@01A=/#:/3D<=/:J

8./C#84#B/#7347/30"#23/::/2#A/?8#8<C/#8./"# I1A8#84#=4C/#543#1#740<8<=10#2/B18/J Angela Merkel said such actions are part 45# I.18# B/<A6# 1# 2/C4=31="# <:F# B@8# D4<=/2# 24@B8#8.18#1#7348/:8#:.4@02#B/#D4<=/2#<A#8./# form that Femen choose for it. She added 8.18# T/3C1A# 1@8.43<8</:# I<00# <AD/:8<618/# I./8./3#8./#8470/::#1=8<4A#:.4@02#.1D/#1A"# 0/610#31C<K=18<4A#543#8./#1=8<D<:8:J

Armenians Killed In Major Car Accident In Russia A7%5$#B%7 O/D/A# 7/470/F# <A=0@2<A6# KD/# =<8<Z/A:# 45# Armenia, killed in major car accident in R@::<1#.1D/#B//A#<2/A8<K/2J -./# 1@8.43<8</:# 45# `012<C<3:G1"1# >B01:8# [R/6<4A\# 734D<2/2# <A543C18<4A# 4A# 8.4:/# G<00/2# <A# 8./# 1==<2/A8c# %0/?1A2/3# O.@:834D# [B43A# <A# d_ef\F# '@31B# %D16"1A# [d_Yd\F# O1:@A<G# O136:"1A# [d_eg\F# `1321A# `1321A"1A# [d_Yh\F# %38"4C# S.1=.183"1A# [d_Yf\F# %38@3# S.1=.183"1A# [d_YY\F# %A23/"# i/64C<A#[d_Y]\F#i<5/)/I:#3/7438/2J %:# 3/7438/2# /130</3F# ^hE"/13E402# %3C/A# `1321A"1A#.1:#B//A#.4:7<810<Z/2J A road accident occurred on the way and A/13B"# !402<A4# 3/:<2/A8<10# 13/1# <A# 8./# H/E

%=8<A6#%3C/A<1A#P&#(2I132#)10B1A2<E 1A# 3/=/<D/2# 4A# -@/:21"# :7/=<10# /AD4"# 45# 8./# O"3<1A# H3/:<2/A8F# %CB1::1243# %2A1A# Mahmoudi. $/# 73/:/A8/2# 3/=/A8# O"3<1A# 2/D/047E C/A8:# 1A2# /Q438:# 84# 7@8# 1A# /A2# 84# 8./# armed clashes, foreign ministry’s press serE D<=/#3/7438/2J (2I132# )10B1A2<1A# /?73/::/2# 2//7# =4A=/3A# 1B4@8# 8./# 4A64<A6# =3<:<:# <A# O"3<1# and deterioration of the humanitarian situE 18<4AF#:83/::<A6#8.18#8.<:#<:#:/3<4@:0"#1Q/=8E <A6#=<D<0<1A#747@018<4AF#<A=0@2<A6#8./#O"3E ian Armenians. %=8<A6# P&# /?73/::/2# =4AK2/A=/# 8.18# 8./#4A0"#I1"#84#3/:40D/#4A64<A6#=3<:<:#<:#84#

/:81B0<:.# 1# 2<1046@/# 1C4A6# 100# :/6C/A8:# 45# O"3<1A# 747@018<4AJ# $/# /?73/::/2# .47/# 8.18#<A#8./#A/13#5@8@3/#<8#I<00#B/#74::<B0/#84# KA2#1#I1"#4@8#45#8.<:#:<8@18<4A#84#/:81B0<:.# 7/1=/#1A2#:81B<0<8"#<A#8./#=4@A83"J

!"#$%&'()*%&!%+,(-%*&./(0$*&12&3)**#45&657&8"#54& To Ease The Crisis With North Korea The White House on Monday welcomed /Q438:#B"#R@::<1#1A2#;.<A1#84#/1:/#8./#=3<E :<:# I<8.# )438.# S43/1F# 158/3# 7@:.<A6# B48.# A18<4A:#84#@:/#8./<3#<AL@/A=/#84#=.1A6/#8./# <:4018/2# :818/9:# B/.1D<43F# 3/7438:# %3C/AE 73/::F#3/5/33<A6#84#T04B10H4:8J Washington last week had urged China 1A2# R@::<1# 84# /?/38# 8./<3# 0/D/316/# 54004IE <A6#:/D/310#B/00<=4:/#1=8<4A:#1A2#:818/C/A8:# from Pyongyang under its untested new 0/12/3# S<C# U4A6EVAF# I.<=.# :/A8# 3/6<4A10# tensions soaring.

M+/#I/0=4C/#/Q438:#B"#!/<W<A6#1A2#&4:E cow to encourage Pyongyang to refrain 534C# 734D4=18<D/# 3./843<=# 1A2# 8.3/18:FN# said White House spokesman Jay Carney on Monday.

“We will continue to work with our ChiE nese, Russian and other partners to get )438.# S43/1# 84# 1B<2/# B"# <8:# <A8/3A18<4A10#

4B0<618<4A:FN# ./# 122/2J# */7@8"# */5/A=/# Secretary Ash Carter, meanwhile, said the US military was closely tracking the situE 18<4A# B@8# D4<=/2# .47/# ;.<A1# I4@02# 7/3E :@12/#)438.#S43/1#84#7@00#B1=G#534C#=4AE frontation.

M,#24#8.<AG#8.18#;.<A1#=4@02#701"#1A2#,# do wish that they would play a larger role <A# <AL@/A=<A6# )438.# S43/1# 84# :847# 8./:/# 734D4=18<4A:FN#;138/3#:1<2#18#1A#/D/A8#18#1# Washington think tank.

M;.<A1# .1:# C43/# <AL@/A=/# 8.1A# 1A"# 48./3#=4@A83"#4A#)438.#S43/1FN#./#:1<2#18# 8./# ;/A8/3# 543# O8318/6<=# 1A2# ,A8/3A18<4A10# Studies.

The New York Times reported late FriE day that the United States had pressured China’s new President Xi Jinping to crack 24IA#4A#S<C9:#3/6<C/F#43#51=/#1A#<A=3/1:/2# American military presence in the region.

Forum For Armenian, Turkish Businesswomen Opens In Yerevan

Swearing Bare-Breasted Activists Rush At Putin And Merkel -470/::#1=8<D<:8:#534C#8./#P/C/A#7348/:8# 634@7#83</2#84#2<:3@78#8./#D<:<8#45#R@::<1A# President Putin and Chancellor Merkel to 8./#$1AA4D/3#&/::/#8/=.#:.4IJ#-./"#.12# 1A8<EH@8<A# :0461A:# 4A# 8./<3# :/C<EA1G/2# B42</:#1A2#I/3/#:.4@8<A6#4B:=/A<8</:J -./# 8I4# 740<8<=<1A:F# I.4# I/3/# D<:<8<A6# 8./#`40G:I16/A#/?74:<8<4A#18#8./#8<C/#8./# 1=8<D<:8:# 01@A=./2# 8./<3# 7348/:8F# A48<=/2# 8./CF#B@8#C4:80"#<6A43/2#8./#:8@A8J#T@132:# detained the young women.

But speaking later at a joint media conE 5/3/A=/F# `012<C<3# H@8<A# 12C<88/2# ./# 0<G/2# the performance.

“We knew it was coming. You should thank the Ukrainian girls for helping you promote the fair,” he said.

He added he had failed to notice whether 8./#1=8<D<:8:#I/3/#B04A2/:#43#B3@A/88/:F#"/8# 104A/# 2<:=/3A# 8./<3# :0461A:F# 1A2# 12D<:/2#

Edward Nalbandian And Syrian President’s Envoy Discuss Ongoing Crisis

8@:.<A:G<#*<:83<=8J#-./#T1Z/00/#1A2#1#`40D4# 83@=G# =31:./2# 1A2F# :@B:/a@/A80"F# 1# K3/# B34G/#4@8J###

%# 8I4E21"# 543@C# 8<80/2# M(:81B0<:.C/A8# of trade and economic relations” for ArmeE A<1A# 1A2# -@3G<:.# B@:<A/::I4C/A# G<=G/2# 4Q# <A# X/3/D1A# 4A#%73<0# YJ# -./# /D/A8# 1<C:# 84#B3</5#-@3G<:.#B@:<A/::I4C/A#4A#%3C/E A<19:# B@:<A/::# /AD<34AC/A8F# 81?# 1A2# =@:E toms system, as well as companies’ regisE tration procedures.

-./# 543@CF# 4361A<Z/2# B"# (A8/373<:/# */D/047C/A8# 1A2# &13G/8# ;4C7/8<8<D/E A/::# [(*&;\# 1A2# +4C/A9:# P43@C# )T>F# B34@6.8# 846/8./3# ]^# 7138<=<71A8:F# 3/73/E

senting tourism industry, medicine, confecE tionery industry, construction sector, etc.

-./# /D/A8# I<00# 5/18@3/# 1A# /?.<B<8<4A# 84E 21"F# 4A# %73<0# YF# I<8.# 3/73/:/A818<D/:# 45# %3C/A<1A# */D/047C/A8# %6/A="# [%*%\# 1A2# OC100# 1A2# &/2<@C# (A83/73/A/@3:.<7# */D/047C/A8# )18<4A10# ;/A8/3# 84# 2/0<D/3# 3/7438:J#-./#O818/#R/D/A@/#;4CC<88//#I<00# 73/:/A8#%3C/A<19:#K:=10#1A2#=@:84C:#734E =/2@3/:#4A#%73<0#_F#84#B/#54004I/2#B"#B@:<E A/::#C//8<A6:#1A2#D<:<8:F#+4C/A9:#P43@C# )T>#73/::#:/3D<=/#:1<2J

9(0%45&:);%&8(5<#,$&=4>&=4;%&8"%05(?>+&@((;&@#;%& ‘Fairytale’ – Putin ,5#1#A@=0/13#=4AL<=8#/3@78:#4A#8./#S43/1A# H/A<A:@01F# ;./3A4B"0# I4@02# 044G# 0<G/# 1# “kids’ fairytale,” Russia’s president said.

-/A:<4A:#.1D/#B//A#/:=1018<A6#317<20"F#I<8.# 01:8# I//G# ://<A6# =4AL<=8<A6# 3/7438:# 1B4@8# )438.#S43/1A#A@=0/13#1=8<D<8"J Speaking at the annual industrial fair in $1AA4D/3F# `012<C<3# H@8<A# =4C713/2# 8./# 74::<B0/#A@=0/13#B31I0#B/8I//A#O/4@0#1A2# Pyongyang with the worst nuclear disaster <A#.<:843"#E#8./#/?704:<4A#18#8./#;./3A4B"0# Nuclear Power Plant. %==432<A6#84#H@8<AF#8./#=4A:/a@/A=/:#45# 8./#A@=0/13#=4AL<=8#4A#8./#S43/1A#H/A<A:@E 01#I4@02#513#/?=//2#8./#<A2@:83<10#2<:1:8/3# <A#;./3A4B"0J The situation on the peninsula remains

.<6.0"# 2/:81B<0<Z/2J# >A# &4A21"F# O4@8.# S43/1#:1<2#1#A/I#A@=0/13#8/:8#B"#8./#)438.# I1:# bA48# <CC<A/A89J# $4I/D/3F# 8./# :818/E ment came shortly after Seoul had accused Pyongyang of gearing up for its fourth nuE clear test. %0:4# 4A# &4A21"F# O4@8.# S43/1A#X4A.17# A/I:#16/A="#3/7438/2#8.18#)438.#S43/1#<:# I<8.231I<A6#<8:#I43G/3:#534C#8./#S1/:4A6# industrial zone shared with the South.

(130</3# 1# O4@8.# S43/1A# 64D/3AC/A8# source talking to the country’s Joongang *1<0"#:1<2#8.18#H"4A6"1A6#177/13/2#84#B/# making preparations for another underE 634@A2#A@=0/13#8/:8#18#H@A66"/E3<F#8./#:<8/# 45#<8:#73/D<4@:#8/:8J

THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2013

ªFa\ Jatronºe cak;rtn;rou mh= a®n;lous patya®e a\n h% or anounn h FBEMiouj;an "asatina\i Wach ;u Jamar Manouk;an ;rkrordakan warvarani bar]rago\n kargi a,ak;rtn;roun trouo[ entrowi dasenjazqin! Dasenjazq me% or ke qa=al;rh% ke m[h a,ak;rte^ - ’anøjanalou jat;rakan arou;stin% _ K*øvth xa\n inqxinq drs;uor;lou% fama]arkørhn arta\a\tou;lou karo[ouj;amb% - Jatroni mi=ozau iurazn;lou fa\;rhn l;xouin g;[;zkoujiune% nrboujiunn;rn ou ykounoujiunn;re ;u safoun k;rpow gor‘a‘;lou xanonq jh* b;min wra\ ;u jh* al b;mhn ou dprozhn dours^ a®ør;a\% entan;kan ou enk;ra\in mi=awa\ri mh=% wasn ]oulman aliqin dhm joumb kangn;loun ;u m;r go\;rjin nor s;roundin aui,n ou auiunn apafow;loun ;u wasn axgapafpanman srbaxan pa\qare au;li ardiunauht dar]n;lou anfrav;,touj;an a\s øtar ou klano[ a';roun wra\!

Endfanrakan a\s øgoutn;rhn bazi% FBEM Wach ;u Jamar Manouk;an ;rkrordakan warvarani Fa\ Jatron dasarane ouni na;u masna\atouk bariqn;r! Jat;rakan ir iuraqanciur ];®narkin ke frauirh ,r=ani fa\kakan mi=nakarg warvarann;roun a,ak;rtn;re% xanonq al fa[ordakiz dar]n;low% warak;low jat;rakan

11

ªJA{AKANIN KNIKEº (:rgi‘awhp% f;[inake^ :rouand Øt;an) SARGIS MAYAÂ:AN

:rouand Øt;an

karo[oujiunn;re drs;uor;lou inqnayanacman ;u gitakzouj;an nor forixonn;r banalow anonz a®=;u! Cmo®nanq na;u a®an]in kar;uoroujiun n;rka \azno[ ;rkou a\l iro[oujiunn;r! A®a=in% Fa\ Jatroni dasenjazqin f;t;uo[ a,ak;rt-a,ak;rtoufin;re k*arvananan Gali`ornio\ famalsarann;roun warkani,in% inc or ,ø,a';li kar;uoroujiun ke n;rka\aznh \;taga\in golhy kam famalsaran \aya.;low ir;nz ousoume ,arounako[ ousano[n;roun famar! :rk-

rord% Fa\ Jatron dasenjazqin f;t;uo[ ;rks;® a,ak;rtn;rhn tarin gonh ;rkou ,norfalin;r k*endounouin FBEM Grigor Sajam;an jat;ra.oumbhn n;rs ;u a\nt;[ jer‘ou;low% bar]ranalow jat;rakan arou;sti astiyann;rhn w;r% ke stanan nor orak% b;makan nor kaxmauoroum ;u inqnoujiun! Iro[oujiun me% oroun jat;rakan fasarakouj;an f;t ;s al akanat;s wkan ;m Fa\ Jatroni dasenjazqin st;[‘oumin \a=ordo[ fing tarin;roun!

Inc .øsq% or a\s bolorin famar ,norfakalouj;an% ,norfauorouj;an ou gnafatanqi arvanin ;n FBEM Wach ;u Jamar Manouk;an ;rkrordakan warvarani tnørhnoujiune% ousouzcakan kaxme ;u Fa\ Jatron dasenjazqin \[azq% ja' ou j®icq touo[ Ørd& Lora Gou\oumy;ane! *** 2008-hn i w;r ªFa\ Jatronº dasenjazqin f;t;uo[ a,ak;rtn;re n;rka\azouza‘ ;n f;t;u;al ;øje jat;ra.a[;re& 2008 - ªTandhakan a®as-

p;lº% f;[inak^ |owf& <irax!

2009 - ªJiu 5 >;lagareº% xau;,t! ª<o[oqorjeº ;u ªAr;u;l;an Atamnabo\veº% f;[inak^ |akob Paron;an!

2010 - ªPa[tasar A[barº ;u ªA®tnin T;sarann;rº% f;[inak^ |& Paron;an!

2011 - ªK®ounke ke Kanchº% f;[inak^ Vag |akob;an!

2012 - ªAra G;[;zikº% f;[inak^ Na\iri Xar;an!

W;ri gr;jh bolor jat;ra.a[;roun Los Any;lesi fa\ mamoule a®an]in j[jakzoujiunn;row ar]aganga‘ h ir h=;roun mh=! A\s tari% FBEM Wach ;u Jamar Manouk;an ;rk rordakan warvarani Fa\ Jatroni dasaranin 5-rd tar;dar]n h ;u a\d bar;bastik tar;dar]e piti n,oui :rouand Øt;ani ªJa[akanin Knikeº ;rgi‘awhpin jat;rakan n;rka\azoumow% f;t;u;al jouakann;roun& Fing,abji% April 11% a®auøt;an vame 11!30-in% a,ak;rtakan z;r;ko\j! No\n øre% ;r;ko\;an vame 8-in ;u \a=ord øre^ Ourbaj% April 12% ;r;ko\;an vame 8-in piti n;rka\azoui FBEM Wach ;u Jamar Manouk;an k;dronin mh=% 2495 E. Mountain St., Pasadena.

Boloris famar a®ij me ;us m;r ,norfali a,ak;rtn;roun ko[mh framzoua‘ jat;ra.a[in n;rka\ ellalou% qa=al;r;lou xir;nq ;u jh* qa=al;rou;lou ir;nzmow!

12

NOR ØR% APRIL 11 2013

92 TARI AÂA+ KNQOU:Z MOSKOUA|I M:R BAR:KAM PAPE PA|MANAGIRE& "OR}AQNNOUJIUN GISAK ARQ& MOURAT:AN

<ar& h= 2-hn

Nmanatip wyi®% no\n fimnauormamb ka\azr;l h <ouhdia\i G;rago\n datarane Sow;takan ka®awaroujiunn enddhm gor‘oum (1921 j&)!

W;ro\i,;al ;u tasn;ak a\l datakan wyi®n;r ;u ka®awarakan oro,oumn;r w;rafastatoum ;n mi=axga\in irauounqi a\n skxbounqe% or a®anz yanacman ka®awaroujiunn;rn irauakan t;snankiuniz go\oujiun coun;n% f;t;uabar or;uh irauakan gor‘ounhoujiun (pa\managr;ri knqoum% qa[aqaziouj;an ,norfoum kam xrkoum% masnakzoujiun datakan gor‘enjazin ;u a\ln) c;n karo[ ‘aual;l!

II& Jourqia\i Axga\in M;‘n vo[owi kargawiyake 1921 j&-in!

Est houj;an% sow;takan i,.anouj;an ;u ka®awarouj;an w;rab;r;al w;rogr;aln ambo[=owin w;rab;roum h na;u% a\sphs kocoua‘% ªJourqia\i Axga\in M;‘n vo[owiº ka®awarouj;ane% ori anouniz jourqakan ko[me storagr;l h Moskoua\i pa\managire! |i,arvan h% or angam q;malakann;re or;uh fauaknoujiun counhin ørinakan i,.anoujiunn;ri a®ka\ouj;an dhpqoum ir;nz famar;lou Jourqia\i liaxør n;rka\azouzicn;r! Nranq pa\managr;re knqoum hin oc jh Jourqia\i kam Jourqia\i ka®awarouj;an anouniz% a\l^ ªJourqia\i Axga\in M;‘n vo[owº ka®o\zi ªka®awarouj;anº! Jourqia\i Axga\in M;‘n vo[own ir kargawiyakow fasarakakan kaxmak;rpoujiun hr (NGO)% ;u nra mh= miauoroua‘ hin na.kin patgamauorn;r% pa,tønank xinouorakann;r ou pa,tøn;an;r!

Nmanørinak kaxmak;rpoujiunn;r ;[;l ;n ou kan a,.arfi xanaxan ;rkrn;roum% a\d juoum na;u^ Fa\astanoum! Mousta`a Q;mali warca.oumbe or;uh irauakan fimq counhr mi=axga\in \arab;roujiunn;roum n;rka\azn;lou jourqakan p;toujiune! An;rkba\ørhn% a®nouaxn minc;u 1922 j& No\;mb;re% a\sinqn^ souljan Moufamm;d VIi m;knoume Jourqia\iz% w;r=inis ka®awarouj;ann hr w;rapafoua‘ Jourqia\i anouniz mi=axga\in \arab;roujiunn;ri mh= mtn;lou irauounqe% ;u mia\n souljann hr karo[% est Øsman;an ka\srouj;an safmanadrouj;an 7-rd \ødoua‘i% liaxør;l or;uh an]i^ fandhs galou ;rkri anouniz!

Endfanraphs q;malakann;ri ,arvoume skxbnauorou;l ou enjaz;l h øsman;an safmanadrouj;an otnafaroumow ;u mi=axga\in irauounqi .a.toumow% oronq ;n ;rkri ørinakan i,.anouj;an^ souljan.ali`i% dhm apstamboujiune ;u Moudrosi xinadadari (30 Fokt;mb;ri% 1918 j&) otnafaroume! Mousta`a Q;male 1921-in parxaphs 'a.ousti mh= gtnouo[ qrhakan \anzagor‘ hr! A\d isk patya®ow d;®;us 1920 j& Aprili 11-in ka\srouj;an bar]rago\n krønauori^ ,h\.-oul-islami% `;jwa\ow (kondakow) Mousta`a Q;male mafouan hr datapartou;l! Nra nkatmamb no\n taroua\ Ma\isi 11-in mafapatvi wyi® hr ka\azr;l na;u jourqakan ®axmakan datarane! A\s datawyi®e 1920 j& Ma\is 24-in fastatou;l hr souljani ko[miz! I dhp% Q;mali ;u q;malakann;ri nkatmamb qrhakan f;tapndoume karyou;l h mia\n 1923 j& |oulisi 24-in^ n;rman famapatas.an \a\tararagrow!

I lroumn sra% Moskoua\i pa\managri Fa\astanin w;rab;ro[ mase mi=axga\in irauounqi ;us mi .a.toum h% qani or ªpa\managr;re karo[ ;n w;rab;r;l mia\n pa\managire storagro[ ko[m;rin ;u or;uh partauoroujiun kam irauounq c;n st;[‘oum pa\managrin mas ckaxmo[ ;rrord ko[mi famar a®anz w;r=inis fama]a\nouj;anº!

A\s fimnadro\jn amragroua‘ h Pa\managra\in irauounqi masin Wihnna\i konw;nziai 34-rd \ødoua‘oum!

A\spisow% est w;ro,aradr;ali% Moskoua\i pa\managire& a) anørinakan h ou anwau;r! b) a\n chr karo[ or;uh partauoroujiun parounak;l Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an famar% a®au;l ;us^ oro,;l fa\-jourqakan safmane (pa\managroum^ \ødoua‘ 1) kam Na.i=;uane orphs prot;ktorat \an]n;l Adrb;=anin (pa\managroum^ \ødoua‘ 3)% qani or Moskoua\i pa\managire knqou;l h mi=axga\in irauounqi dar;r i w;r gor‘o[ partadir ;u anb;kan;li mi qani fimnadro\jn;ri baza\a\t otnafaroumow! Isk incphs amragroua‘ h Pa\managr;ri irauounqi masin Wihnna\i konw;nziai 53-rd \ødoua‘oum& ªPa\managirn anwau;r h% ;jh knqou;lou pafin fakas;l h mi=axga\in fanra\in irauounqi anb;kan;li fimnadro\jinº! :r;uan%

Fa\astani

Fanrap;toujiun

Bavanordagrou;lou famar Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzouj;an ;l;ktrona\in mamoulin% };r e-mail faszhn krnaq [rk;l ragmamoul@gmail.com

A®a=nord Arvanjini ;u Cilhi Fa\oz F®omhakan Kajo[ikh :k;[;zuo\ norentir Srbaxan Pape m;r bar;kamn h& an]naphs im% Pouhnos A\rhsi Fa\ fama\nqin ;u endfanraphs fa\ vo[owourdin bar;kamn h an!

Im ‘anøjoujiune norentir Papi f;t% sksa‘ h ,our= 2005 jouakanhn% ;rb ke n,hinq Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an innsoun am;ake ;u a\d a®ijow Pouhnos A\rhsi Ma\r Tayarin mh= x;t;[;zinq Fa\astanhn b;rua‘ .acqar me m;r nafatakn;rou \i,atakin! >acqari bazman ou ø‘man araro[ouj;an masnakz;zau na;u a\d ør;rou Arvanjini Arq;pikopos ;u Pouhnos A\rhsi A®a=nord Qarthnale^ G;rapatiu Thr >or.h Mariø Phrkøkliøn% or i mi=i a\loz Fa\astan;a\z A®aq;lakan :k;[;zuo\ ;u fa\ vo[owourdi nafatakouj;an masin .øs;lh xat% fa\oz z;[aspanouj;an famar koc erau Jourqio\ Ka®awarouj;an endounil Z;[aspanouj;an iro[oujiune ;u .a[a[ lou‘oum 'nt®;l Fa\kakan Farzin! An ,;,t;z na;u Fa\ :k;[;zuo\ A®aq;lakanou-

jiune% Jadhos ;u Barjo[imhos A®aq;aln;rou ,norfiu& isk >acqari bazoumhn ;tq ir gofounakoujiune \a\tn;lh ;tq esau na;u or ke 'a'aqhr ør me ja[ouil a\d .acqarin tak!

T;[in h \i,;zn;l or Ma\r Tayarhn n;rs ja[oua‘ ;n Pouhnos A\rhsi na.kin a®a=nordn;r! ~ranziskos (~ransis) Pape mi,t al masnakza‘ ou .øsq a®a‘ h April;an nafatakn;roun nouiroua‘ Qadhtrali m;r fog;fangst;an araro[oujiunn;roun ;u a\vm wstaf ;m ibr;u F®omi ou Kajo[ikh a,.arfi W;fap;t Pap piti ,arounakh mta‘;l ou gor‘;l cqauorn;rou ;u ta®ap;aln;rou famar ;u pa,tpan piti mna\ anardarouj;an xof gaza‘ bolor axg;roun% oronz kargin na;u fa\ vo[owourdin ;u fa\oz datin! |a=o[oujiun ;u ;rkar k;anq ke ma[j;nq m;r bar;kam Qarthnal >or.h Mariø Phrkøkliø\in ;u manauand F®omi a\vm;an ~ranziskos (~ransis) Papin!

Pouhnos A\rhs% Arvanjin

THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2013

13

MAFAXD

FOG:FANGIST

M:SROP BALA|:AN

AXATOUFI PO|AM:AN

>or wi,tow famakoua‘ ke gouv;nq baxmawastak ousouzic% fog;ban% dasa.øs% axga\in-fasarakakan ;u krjakan gor‘ic% Dokt& "ro`&^ M;srop Bala\;ani mafe% or t;[i oun;zau Nor +ou[a\i mh=!

Spafani Fa\oz J;mi axga\in bolor marminn;re .oraphs ke sgan ou ke w,takzin fangouz;ali entaniqin% fama\n iranafa\ouj;an% ousano[n;roun% gor‘akizn;roun ou Irani vo[owourdin ;u a® Bar]r;aln Astoua‘ ke fa\z;n anor fogiin^ .a[a[oujiun!

Fog;fangst;an ;u ja[man krønakan araro[oujiune t;[i oun;za‘ h :rkou,abji% April 8-in% khsørh ;tq vame 3-in% Nor +ou[a\i S& St;'anos ;k;[;zuo\ mh=!

Fangouz;al Axatoufi Po\am;ani mafouan qa®asounqin a®ijow% (mafaza‘ Posjen)% fog;fangst;an pa,tøn piti kataroui Kiraki% April 14% 2013-in% Perphnqi S& {;uond;anz Ma\r Tayarin mh=% 3325 N. Glenoaks Blvd., Burbank, CA 91504, \auart S& Pataragi!

Sgakirn;r^ Xauakn;re^ Iskoufi Ph,l;an ;u xauakn;re (Posjen) Au;tis ;u Fouri Po\am;an ;u xauakn;re (Posjen) Toqj& N,an ;u Mari Koutsoux;an ;u xauakn;re (Posjen) Arman ;u Søsi Thr;an ;u xauakn;re (Posjen) |akob ;u Araqsi Po\am;an ;u xauakn;re ;u fama\n faraxatn;rn ou bar;kamn;re!

Fog;fangst;an pa,tønhn ;tq% fog;ya, piti matouzoui Perphnqi a®a=nordarani srafin mh=!

Diuan Axga\in A®a=nordarani Spafani Fa\oz J;mi *** Dokt& "ro`& M;srop Bala\;ani mafouan t.our a®jiu% m;r .oraxgaz zauakzoujiunn;re ke \a\tn;nq fangouz;ali ;[ba\rn;roun |owfannhs ;u N;rshs Bala\;ann;roun% incphs na;u entan;kan bolor paragan;roun! ªNor Ørº

FA|ASTANI TARA’A<R+ANI ANWTANGOUJIUNE <ar& h= 5-hn

\arab;roujiun% faka®ak anor or safmanakiz far;uann;r ;nq% ouninq fska\ tarakar‘oujiunn;r ;u patmakan ;[;loujiunn;r% z;[aspanouj;an ;u grauoua‘ fo[;rou farz;re% oronq ke mnan a®ka.% na.apa\mann;rou ;njaka\! Isk corrorde^ Atrph\yann h% oroun f;t or;uh \arab;roujiun go\oujiun couni a\sør! {araba[;an pat;raxmhn ;tq% Fa\astani ;u Atrph\yani mi=;u or;uh fama]a\nouj;an banakzoujiun ch \anga‘ drakan ardiunqi% orowf;t;u Atrph\yane oc mia\n ke =ana\ .ousa'il anonzmh% a\l na;u k∞a,.ati Fa\astani masnakzoujiune arg;la'ak;l ;u .ocendot;l bolor fama]a\nouj;an a,.atanqn;re! Ke mna\ fing;rord farze^ orn h S'iu®qafa\oujiune! Incphs git;nq% s'iu®qi fa\oujiune va®angordn h Fa\oz Z;[aspanoujiunhn w;rapra‘ fa\ordin;roun% oronq k∞aprin a,.arfi xanaxan ;rkirn;rou mh=% f;t;u;low apra‘ wa\r;rou ørhnqn;roun ;u soworoujiunn;roun! S'iu®qafa\ouj;an m;‘ago\n mtafogoujiune phtq h ella\ Fa\astani apafowoujiunn ou anwtangoujiune nkati a®n;low Fa\astani tara‘a,r=ani anka\oun kargawiyake% Fa\astani ka.oua‘oujiune far;uan ;rkirn;rou f;t tnt;sakan ;u a®;utrakan apafowouj;amb% ;u anor ®axmakan patrastakanouj;amb! Atrph\yane a\sør% a\nqan fxøraza‘ h tnt;sakan ;u ®axmakan g;tni wra\% anz;al 20 tarouan enjazqin% or ci 'a'aqir no\nisk fakamartouj;an farzi lou‘man! An ke m;rvh (OSCE) :uropakan Anwtangouj;an ;u Famagor‘akzouj;an Kaxmak;rpouj;an a®a=arkn;re% ou[[ou;low dhpi a\la.of ;u Atrph\yani famakir islamakan krønakan kaxmak;r-

poujiunn;rou% frafr;low vo[owrda\in kar‘iqe Fa\astani ;u {araba[i dhm! A\d ;rkirn;rhn ,at;re a\sør% c;n oux;r no\nisk \arab;roujiunn;r st;[‘;l Fa\astani f;t% fimnou;low krønakan skxbounqn;rou wra\!

(OSCE)-n ouni 57 andam ;rkirn;rou n;rka\azouzicn;r% ;u k∞a,.ati .a[a[ mi=ozn;row lou‘oum gtn;l {araba[;an farzin! A\nt;[^ Minsqi .mbakin ko[mh a®a=arkoua‘ 3 kar;uor kht;re% a&- O\vi gor‘a‘ouj;an arg;lq% b&- Inqnoro,man irauounq% ;u g&- <r=ani ambo[=akanoujiun!

A\s ;r;q pa\mann;re c;n endounoua‘ Atrph\yani ko[mh% ;u or;uh fama]a\noujiun i xørou ci krnar ellal ;jh fakamartouj;an ;rkou ko[m;re c;n endouna‘ xa\n% no\nisk ;jh fakamartouj;an .ndro\ a®arka\ mhk ko[me mi=axga\in yanacoum ;u endounoum stana\% incpisin hr paragan Qosowo\in! Mhk .øsqow^ Paqoun phtq h endouni Fa\astani f;t fama]a\nil!

Fa\astani p;toujiune a\sør lau \arab;roujiunn;r ouni Âousio\ f;t% oun;nalow tnt;sakan% a®;utrakan ;u ®axmakan pa,tpano[akan da,inqn;r! An ouni na;u lau \arab;roujiunn;r Miaz;al Nafangn;rou% :uropa\i% Najø\i ;rkirn;rou% ;u Arabakan ;rkirn;rou f;t% =analow pafpan;l xanonq .a[a[ ;u fam;ra,. mi=ozn;rou kirarkoumn;row% \arg;low mardka\in irauounqn;re% a,.at;low st;[‘;l vo[owrdawarakan kargawiyak% ;u f;®ou mnalow ®axmat;nc \a\tararoujiunn;rh ;u endfaroumn;rh% f;t;u;low Wi;nna\i ®axmaxinouj;an safmanman da,inqin!

Auart;low ir bana.øsoujiune Arman Kirakos;an esau% Fa\astane fxør k∞ella\ ;rb Am;rikafa\oujiune% `ransafa\oujiune kam s'iu®qafa\oujiune Fa\as-

tani ko[qin ke kangnin% Fa\astani ,af;re famenkn;zn;lou famar m;‘ tiroujiunn;rou ,afauasarak,®oua‘ f;roun f;t% qa[aqakanouj;amb go\at;u;lou ;u fxøranalou famar! Isk inc ke w;rab;ri Fa\astani n;rqin karga'o.oumn;roun famar% an esau jh vamanaki karøt ;n anonq% axgi me famar or ;rkar dar;r ka\sroujiunn;rou ;u jagauoroujiunn;rou ;njaka\ ;[a‘ h patmouj;an skixbhn i w;r% Biuxandionakan% Parskakan% Âousakan ;u a\ln% oronz lou‘in tak ch oun;za‘ iura\atouk inqnawaroujiun ;u vo[owrdawarakan ga[a'arn;r! Saka\n ankar;li c;n nman 'o'o.oujiunn;r% oronq vamanaki ke karøtin ;u m;nq phtq h war-

vouinq anonz f;t;uil!

Bana.øsouj;an auartin% fa\ Irauabann;rou Miouj;an ko[mh Karø {axar;an ;u Htwin Minas;an \ou,ata.tak me nouir;zin Arman Kirakos;anin% isk Kl;nth\li qa[aqap;taranin ko[mh "ro`& Thøqmhy;an nouir;z f®cakagir me% ormh ;tq an patas.an;z ;lo\jin n;rka\azoua‘ farzoumn;roun% oronq k∞aknarkhin Fa\astani apafowouj;an ;u anwtangouj;an% Arza.i% Qrtakan% ;u axatagroua‘ tara‘qn;rou farz;roun w;rab;r;al! :lo\jhn ;tq n;rkan;re frauirou;zan yo. fiurasirouj;an our ,arounakou;zan mt;rmik xro\zn;re!

A.G.B.U. – AYA

LOS ANGELES SFV CHAPTER

F&B&E&M& SAN ~:RNANTØ FOWITI W:J:RANN:ROU WARCOUJIUN ARMENIAN GENOCIDE FA|OZ Z:{ASPANOUJIUN Pafan=atirouj;an Gor‘nakan Mi=oza®oumn;r :ritasardn;rou T;sakhtn;r >øsq K*a®n;n^

Aroujin;an Aroujin% Ghorg;an L;uon% P;tros;an Souxanna% Simon;an Toqj& Grigor Famadro[^

|AROUJ THR DAUIJ:AN Thursday, April 18th, 2013, 7:30 p.m.

AGBU Manoogian-Demirjian Agajanian Auditorium 6844 Oakdale Avenue, Canoga Park Refreshments to follow Office: (818)313-9449

Admission free e-mail: agbu-aya-sfv@agbuca.org

14

NOR ØR% APRIL 11 2013

>ORHN ARAMOUNI&&& <ar& h= 6-hn

anonz ba®apa,arhn dours mnaza‘ ou mo®zoua‘ ;n a\d ba®;re^ ir;nz anlo\s ou an\o\s k;anqin mh=! Aram oro,a‘ h ir oroya‘ ‘ragrow znz;l p;toujiunn ou a,.arfe - mata[ en;l ir sirasoun kine% oroun ta®apanqn;re a*l ci krnar tanil! :u gourgourot l;xouow ke famoxh kine or kapoui ou mata[ ella\% ch# or ªMi ambo[= vo[owourd h mata[ linoum% dou hl ;[ir mi mata[% orphsxi o[= a,.arfe ir ou,adroujiun dar]nh vo[owourdin apra‘ o[b;rgouj;an wra\º!

Miamit gouzh% ba\z a\s h miak mi=oze ir dimaz b;r;lou ostikanap;tn ou warcap;te% na.agafn ou xangoua‘a\in lratououj;an mi=ozn;re!

Kapkpoua‘ Ga\ianh paranow kapoua‘ ke fanoui patoufanhn dours^ or;uh at;n gafawhv i\nalou ;njaka\! |arkabavni dran ke møt;na\ {axare ;u ke .ndrh fravaril a\d an.of;m qa\lhn& ªCmøt;na∞s% ;s xinoua‘ ;mº k*ella\ wy®akan patas.ane!

Ke f;®a]a\nh ostikanap;te% apa warcap;te! An bolorin kou ta\ no\n patas.ane! Lragro[n;r ou f;®oustat;souj;an a,.atakizn;r ke pafan=h! Minc a\d ªmata[zouº Ga\ianh ødin mh= ka.oua‘ k*apri ir fog;uarqi wa\rk;ann;re! I w;r=o\ Aram ir kno= a[acanqn;roun ansalow w;r ke qa,h noua[a‘ Ga\ianhn ;u bo\v a,.ato[ ke pafan=h^ ªKins mafanoum h% ,o∞ut arhqº go®alow!

Ke fasni bv,koufin (Ar,alo\s Darbin;an)!

W;r=ins zo\z kou ta\ anfrav;,t bouvøgnoujiun% ba\z a\s angam inq ke \a\tnoui patand-mata[i dirqin mh=! Aram ir xa\ro\jin mh= angam me ;us ke po®jka\ vo[owourdi anm.ijar wiyakin a®jiu% f;®a]a\now k*anpatouh warcap;tn ou ke m;[adrh Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an a®a=in% ;rkrord ou ;rrord warcoujiunn;re% ªdo*urs ;lhq ;u t;shq vo[owourdi a®ør;a\ an\o\s ou anf;®ankar k;anqe&&& incph#s ko[opt;ziq vo[owourdi st;[‘a‘e% ‘a‘k;ziq Axga\in Vo[owi fokt;mb;r;an spande% isk hd mhk milione% or lq;z ou gnaz ir fa\r;ni tounhn&&&º ;u nman .øsq;r ,prt;low i,.anauorn;rou faszhin!

Traman k*auarti a\n pafoun% ;rb Ga\ianh ke \a=o[i lqoua‘ atryanake ];®q ]g;l ;u ou[[;l ir sir;z;al Arami wra\% ;rb Aram ke 'or]hr mata[ en;l bv,koufin! N;rs ke .ouvh {axar&

Aram flou fnaxand ke \an]noui ];®nakap;roun!

Znzo[ fnaranq me mta‘a‘ h Aramouni% orphsxi Arami tarørinak ou .;lagar mi=ozow patkan marminn;roun zo\z ta\ m;r fa\r;ni vo[owourdin ant;soume ;u arvananaptououj;an otnafaroume! Omanq krnan cfama]a\nil f;[inaki entranqin f;t% ba\z a\sørouan kazoujiune lauago\ns arta\a\t;lou g;[arou;stakan fnaranq men h! :s% \am;na\n dhps% ou,i ou,ow ke f;t;uhi fandisat;sn;roun tramadrouj;anz ou fog;kan ;l;uh=n;roun ;u ke nkathi anonz lou® fama]a\noujiune Arami po®jkoumn;roun fandhp! Aram ke .øshr boloris ko[mh ;u boloris 'o.arhn! |isoun-wajsoun fandisat;s mia\n t;[auoro[ T. U. Studio-n ir parx ou anpayo\y b;mow ambo[= vam me m;x ka.oua‘ paf;z cors d;rasann;rou b;ranhn! Parxaphs g;raxanz hin Mhrii ;u Arami .a[arkoujiune! Anonq ambo[=ouj;amb mta‘ hin ir;nz d;rin mh=^ zo\z talow arf;stawarv d;rasanhn aknkaloua‘ bolor ,norfqn;re^ ]a\na\in ;l;uh=% marmnakan ,arvoumn;r% b;mi ambo[=akan øgtagor‘oum% isk Aram ou[[aki baza®ik hr ir ;rgi‘akan wr]nafaroua‘n;row traman au;li enkal;li dar]n;lou mh=! Ar,alo\se f;[inakauor n;rka\oujiun men hr b;mi wra\% ambo[=ouj;amb famoxic% j;ladro[ ;u yi,d a®oganouj;amb ,norfaxardoua‘! Xar;f erau ir kar;lin zo\z talou famar jh* ostikane ;u jh* Arami srtakiz enk;re miavamanak!

I farkh a\s bolor arvaniqn;re i mi b;r;le ;u anonzmh a®au;lago\ne stanale ke partinq arf;stawarv ou baxmajiu b;madroujiunn;rou f;[inak b;madric Aramaxd St;'an;anin% or% i dhp% >orhn Aramounii ;rkrord jatr;rgoujiunn h or ke n;rka\aznhr! >orhn Aramouni Qh,i,;an wau;rakan gro[ men h ankaska‘!

Anor gricn ou t.our ;rgi‘anqe ;rjalow \[kou;zau anzno[ tarin;rou enjazqin! An miavamanak qa= h ou famar]ak% ir grice ]a[ko[ h ;u entroua‘ jira.e (jira.n;re) yi,d an];roun ou[[oua‘! Ow akan= ouni jo[ lsh% ow acq ouni jo[ t;snh a\n inc or >orhn ke \a=o[i katar;l ir \andougn gricin mi=ozow!

Los Any;les

SOURB XATKOUAN NOUIROUA’ MA<TOZ:AN }:ÂNARKN:R Kaxmak;rpouj;amb Ma,toz Qolhyi Tiknanz øvandak marmnin% Mart amsoua\ mh= t;[i oun;zan ;rkou ];®narkn;r Sourb Xatkoua\ tønin a®ijow!

A®a=in ];®narke baza®ik .andawa®oujiun st;[‘;z ;rb fa\kakan yo. na.aya,ow% faraxat mjnolorti mh= n,ou;zau Qristosi fra,a'a® |arouj;an tøne! Qolhyi fandisasrafin mh= kaxmak;rpoua‘ z;r;ko\je yo.azouzin ma\r ;u doustr Sw;tlana ;u Mariam Tønap;t;ann;re!

Fanra‘anøj ;u ta[anda,at ;rgcoufi Tik& Hmma Grigor;ani fa\ vo[owrdakan ;rg;rou kataro[oujiune \atouk .andawa®oujiunow dimauorou;zau n;rkan;rou ko[mh! |a\tagrin bazoume katar;z Tiknanz Miouj;an vra=an at;nap;toufi^ Tik& Ar'i Ar'ay;an ;u o[=o\ni .øsqow fandhs ;kau Qolhyi tnørhn^ Dokt& Karpis Thr :[ia\;an! |a=ord ];®narke t;[i oun;zau "asatina\i ªÂa``iº ya,asrafin mh= n;rka\ouj;amb^ Qolhyi bar;kamn;rou% ousano[n;rou ;u ,r=anawartn;roou! :r;ko\in fay;li

anaknkaln hr Miaz;al Nafangn;rou 1983-i parmanoufin;rou g;[;zkoufi Âouj Xaqar;ani masnakzoujiune! :r;kon .andawa®;z fanra‘anøj ;u ,at siroua‘ xau;,taban St;'an |owakim;ane% orou baza®ik ;lo\je ;r;ko\i .andawa®oujiune faszouz ir gagajnakhtin! Wastaka,at ;rgic N,an Ca[azpan;ani fa\ ;rg;rou faraxat m;knabanoujiune arvanazau n;rkan;rou bar]r gnafatanqin! Tiknanz Miouj;an at;nap;toufi% Ar'i Ar'ay;an \a=ordabar n;rka\azouz Miouj;an andamn;re% ;r;ko\i auartin% Dokt& Thr :[ia\;an ,norfakaloujiun \a\tn;z bolor n;rkan;roun ir;nz xørakzouj;an famar ;u patmakan Fa\astane n;rka\azno[ nkarn;row patou;z parona\q |owakim;ane ;u Ca[azpan;ane!

Tiknanz Miouj;an \a=ord ];®narke t;[i piti oun;na\ |ounis 16% 2013-in Ma\r;rou ;u Fa\r;rou nouiroua‘ xougaf;® ørouan oura. a®ijow!

Karin Qhsapl;an

ªROTARYºº INSTITOUTE&&& <ar& h= 6-hn

gnafatagr;r a,.arfi [;kawarn;ri ko[miz! Ibr;u Ka®awaric ir pa,tønawarouj;an enjazqoum ir <r=ane Miaz;al Nafangn;roum yanacou;l h lauago\ne andamar,aui ;u ªRotaryº Fimnarkouj;an a=akz;lou t;sakhtiz! ªKarpis Thr :[ia\;an >a[a[ouj;an Institoutºe ir a®aq;louj;amb ou gor‘ounhouj;amb ke f;tapndi f;t;u;al npatakn;re&Kaxmak;rp;l .a[a[ouj;an

tar;kan .orfrdavo[own;r% fakamartouj;an lou‘man a,.atanist;r% .a[a[ouj;an fam;rgn;r% Famamtoujiun M,akouja\in A\laxanouj;an "a®atøn;r% arou;sti zouzafandhsn;r% ;u ;ritasardakan .a[a[ouj;an qa\lar,aun;r% incphs na;u^ ;ritasardn;rin masnakiz dar]n;l a,.o\v ;rk.øsouj;an k;ntronanalow fama\nqak;rtman ;u fama,.arfa\in .a[a[ouj;an a®a=enjazi wra\!

J M M " A S A T I N A - K L :N T H | L M AS N AY I U { Enk;ra\in Fauaqo\j-Na.aya, (piti framzoui `oul ;u mamounih) Kiraki% 14 April 2013% Vame 10!00-in

RAFFIíS Catering & Banquet (3887 E. Sierra Madre Blvd., Pasadena)

ANDAMAKAN VO{OW ÂAK HØVHN BABAX:AN AKOUMBI Andamakan Vo[owe t;[i piti oun;na\ Fing,abji% April 18% 2013 :r;ko\;an vame 7!30-in Vo[owi wa\re piti t;[;kazoui namakow Warcoujiun

Bolor andamn;rn ou bar;kamn;re sirow frauiroua‘ ;n!

T;[;rou apafowouj;an famar f;®a]a\n;zhq Siranin%

(626)827-1952 Moutqi Nouhr $15

THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 2013

TOQJ& NAXARHJ TA{AUAR:AN <ar& h= 5-hn

banar ,at me bv,kakan ousano[n;rou 'or]a®akan dasenjazqn;roun øvandak;lou! A\d mitoumow an ke ‘ragrh ,abajakan lsarann;r kaxmak;rp;l `ransakan d;spanatan øvandakouj;amb ;u fowanauorouj;an tak! Polso\ mh= ir fambaue na.an]i dou® piti banar% orowf;t;u oc-fa\ ousano[n;rou ko[mh an dar]a‘ hr 'nt®oua‘ dasa.øs me!

A\s ;r;uo\je fay;li chr jou;r Øsman;an a\d øroua\ ka®awarouj;an famar! Ostikanakan f;tapndoumn;rou jira. dar]a‘ hr Ta[auar;an ir bv,kakan \a=o[ouj;anz ou axga\in kar;uor a®a=nordi me fma\qe wa\;l;low Fa\oz Patriarqaranin ko[mh!

Baxmizs `ransakan d;spanatan mi=amtoumn;re apardiun dar]a‘ hin% Øsman;an f;tapndoumn;re kas;zn;lou kam nouax;zn;l!

Ta[auar;ani famar a\s ;r;uo\je iskaphs mtafogic dar]a‘ hr% na. a®a=in f;rjin ke \a=o[i entaniqe t;[a'o.;l^ Poulkaria% isk 1905-in k*oro,h w;r=nakanaphs lq;l Polise ou Axga\in Fiuandanozi bv,kap;ti pa,tøne! Orphs bar;kargic bvi,k anouanoume troua‘ hr ir;n% ir b;ra‘ npastin famar! Angam me ;us .ist fala‘anqi k*;njarkoui Toqj& Ta[auar;ane% or Polishn dours cga\ ;u ];rbakalman framanagir k*ar]akoui ir;n famar! Mia\n orphs 'a.stakan ou `ransakan fiuandanozi møt ar]anagroua‘ fiuand kar;li piti ellar 'a.cil Polishn ou 1905-i amran an piti gar mnalou Mars;lia% our mia\n oro,a‘ hr kary ,r=ani me famar mnal% fon ke fandipi Mkrtic "orjougal;anin% or ke ,arounakhr fratarak;l ir fimna‘ ªArm;niaº j;rje!

Ta[auar;anin k*a®a=arkoui ir masnagitoujiune b;r;l j;rjin ir gitakan \ødoua‘n;row% ba\z a\d ‘ragire fnarauor piti cellar% orowf;t;u 1905-i auarthn a®a= piti mianar ir entaniqin ou fastatouhr Gafirh% ou ir bv,kakan asparhxe ,arounakhr!

Axga\in% fasarakakan ou krjakan gor‘e a®a=naf;rj ke nkathr ;giptafa\ ga[oujin famar! Faraxatn;r ou polsafa\ bar;kamn;r ardhn xinq ,r=apata‘ hin Gafirhi mh=!

Kar;uor fandipoumn;rou ,arq me k*oun;na\ Ta[auar;an ÂAK-i a\l ;rita.tauorin f;t^ \an]inn Mifran Tamat;ani% oroun \;[a'o.akan gor‘ounhouj;an møthn ‘anøj hr! 1906 April 15-i FBEMiouj;an fimnadrouj;an .andawa®ouj;amb mas piti kaxmhr Toqj& Naxarhj Ta[auar;an% da®nalow Miouj;an K;dronakan Warcakan Vo[owi at;nadpire% isk na.agafoujiune wstafoua‘ hr Pø[os Noupar "a,a\in! Norakaxm Miouj;an gan]apafi pa,tøne ke stan]nh Ta[auar;ani \;taga\ ga[a'ari enk;re ou gor‘akize^ Mkrtic Andranik;ane% oroun f;t an piti m;‘ n;rdroum oun;nar ªLousab;rº j;rji fratarakouj;an mh=% oroun fimnadirn hr ;ra.tauor Wafan Qiurqy;ane! ªLousab;rºi ,our= a\d ør;roun \a\tni mtauorakann;r fama.mboua‘ hin% incphs Tigran Kamsarakan ;u Sourhn Parj;u;an% isk .mbagroujiune stan]na‘ hr Ar'iar Ar'iar;ane!

1908-i |oulisin% :ritjourq;rou ko[mh Øsman;an safmanadrouj;an f®cakoumhn ;tq% kar;li piti ellar Ta[auar;ani famar w;rada®nal Polis^ bar;kargoumn;rou nor ;r;uo\ji lo\sin tak% ir;n ke wstafoui Ar;umtafa\astani mh= kaxm;l Miouj;an masnayiu[;r% ousoumnasir;lou na;u krjakan ‘ragirn;r m,ak;lou fnarauoroujiune!

M;‘ endoun;louj;an piti arvananar Ta[auar;an% Axga\in Fiuandanozhn n;rs% oroun bar;kargice f®cakoua‘ hr! Na;u k*a\z;lh S;bastia% or ;[a‘ hr ir ‘nndawa\re ou apa :jowkia% our \aya. gtnoua‘ hr axga\in pa,tønn;row! A\s ,r=anin piti entrouhr Øsman;an nor .orfrdarani ;r;s'o.an^ S;bastio\ ,r=anhn% a®au;labar øvandak;lou Øsman;an p;touj;an ;rkragor‘akan na.ararouj;an! Axga\in ir a®aq;louj;an fauatarim an ke stipoui \aya.aki yambordoujiun katar;l :giptos% our takauin ounhr ir entaniqe ;u faraxatn;re! 1908 Fokt;mb;r 31-in Ta[auar;an ke fandisana\ gl.auor sataro[n;rhn Fa\ Safmanadir Âamkawar Kousakzouj;an fimnadrouj;an^ Mifran Tamat;ani% Miqa\hl Najan;ani% Grigor Phøxiuk;ani% Wafan Jhqh;ani% Bar;gor‘akani tnørhn Wafan Malhx;ani ;u ªLousab;rºi ,our= fauaqoua‘ mtauorakan ou qa[aqakan gor‘icn;rou ko[qin% ormh ;tq xinq ke gtn;nq dar];al Polis% ,arounak;lou Bar;gor‘akani ko[mh ir;n wstafoua‘ pa,tøne% incphs na;u norast;[‘ kousakzouj;an ‘ragirn;row^ gor‘akz;low Tiran Q;l;k;ani f;t% or k;dronakan dhmq me dar]a‘ hr polsafa\ ga[oujhn n;rs! Ta[auar;ani ;rkragor‘akan git;liqn;re Øsman;an ;rkragor‘akan na.ararouj;an famar% pat;f a®ije st;[‘a‘ hin ir;n ,r=;lou Øsman;an ka\srouj;an xanaxan ,r=ann;re bar;norogoumn;r en;lou gaua®akan agarakn;rou famar% incphs na;u oron;lou fa\kakan ga[oujn;rou wiyake ou k;nza[e! Øsman;an .orfrdaranhn n;rs Ta[auar;an dar]a‘ hr ‘anøj gitnakan me ir toua‘ dasa.øsakan lsarann;roun famar% ellan anonq bv,kakan asparhxhn n;rs kam ;rkragor‘akan na.ararouj;an famar% orowf;t;u ir f;tapndoumn;re agarakn;rou kam artawa\r;rou famar ir bar;b;r ardiunqe ,norfa‘ hr øsmanzi giu[aziin famar! :r;s'o.anakan ir pa,tønin a®enj;r an k*entroui 1910-in Axga\in K;dronakan Warcouj;an andam ;rkou tarouan famar% isk 1911-in Ar;umtafa\astani ;u Kilikio\ gr;jh bolor gaua®n;re ke ,r=i Bar;gor‘akani ir gor‘akizin ;u ga[a'ari enk;ro=^ Mkrtic Andranik;ani f;t! FBEMiouj;an andamagrouj;an

15

a,.atanqn;re tar;w;r=hn a®a= ardhn 3500-i safmane anza‘ hr Øsman;an ka\srouj;an tara‘qin^ fing taroua\ k;anq oun;zo[ Bar;gor‘akani famar! |atkan,akan kar;uor ;r;uo\j men al Toqj& Ta[auar;ani ‘ragroumn;roun ;u iragor‘oumn;roun ,arqin kar;li h nkat;l^ Wani mh= Bar;gor‘akani warvaranin go\oujiune% oroun tnørhnoujiune wstafoua‘ hr \a\tni krjakan m,ak |owsh' Gou\oumy;anin! Polis w;radar]in 1912-i auartin an piti da®nar 'o.-qa[aqap;te Polso\ famar% or a\d ør;roun kar;uor pa,tøn me ke nkatouhr øsman;an% warcap;tin famar% oroun famakranqn ;u wstafoujiune ,afa‘ hr ;xaki ;ra.tauore ou krza‘ hr fa\ giu[azi ;rkragor‘in famar st;[‘;l trax;r‘ k;nza[ me^ au;li bar;k;zik wiyak me ,norf;low oro, gaua®n;rou famar! 1914-i skxbnauorouj;an Ta[auar;an k*ou[[oui dhpi Ji`lis% fnarauoroujiun oron;lou Bar;gor‘akani masnayiu[;r st;[‘;lou Wrastani tara‘qin% isk au;li ou, na;u ke m;kni H=mia‘in fandip;lou Ghorg :& Am;na\n Fa\oz Fa\rap;tin% our ke parxh ir ‘ragire miouj;nakan a®aq;louj;an!

Dvba.tabar fangrouana\in a\s ‘ragire piti a®ka.ouhr Fama,.arfa\in A& Pat;raxmi patya®ow ou Ta[auar;an ke stipoui w;rada®nal Polis!

Ta[auar;an gitakiz ir pa,tønin% ke ,arounakh p;takan ir fangamanqe% a®anz or;uh kaska‘ me oun;nalou% or øsmanzi jourqin ‘ragra‘ :[;®nin xofe piti da®nar! 1915 April 24-in% Øsman;an .orfrdarani fa\ ;r;s'o.ann;rou% akn;r;u mtauorakann;rou% .mbagirn;rou ;u ‘anøj gor‘icn;rou f;t an piti ];rbakalouhr ou an\a\t f;®azouhr Polshn!

Oro, ar]anagrouj;anz fama]a\n% an nafatakoua‘ h Tiarp;qiri mh=^ 1915 |ounisin!

Ar;umtafa\ouj;an famar manauand Bar;gor‘akani ou ir patkana‘ Âamkawar ga[a'ara.øsouj;an m;‘ ;ra.tauore dar];al Toqj& Naxarhj Ta[auar;an% M;‘ :[;®ni xofe da®nalow faxiu 53 tar;kan fasakin! Ir faroust gradarane^ 1920-in tikno=^ Arsinhi kargadrouj;amb kar;li ;[au Polishn t;[a'o.;l Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an Bv,kakan Mat;nadarane!

Orphs bv,kakan famalsarani wka\;al ou ir bar;kargoumn;roun famar% 1902-in an `ransakan ka®awarouj;an ko[mh staza‘ h ªOffkle Dacademeº patouakal tit[ose% isk au;li ou, ªMerie Agricolº tit[ose! Ir baxmajiu gitakan a,.atasiroujiunn;re ke mnan antip% oronzmh ,at;r `rans;rhn l;xouow groua‘ ;n!

Ko[akize ;u xauakn;re ir nafatakouj;nhn qani me tari ;tq ke fastatouin Niu :orq! :ra.tauor Ta[auar;ani entan;kan faraxatn;rhn qro= jo®noufin^ <aqh S;btor;an-Simon;ane a\vm fastatoua‘ h Qali`ornio\ Lonk Pic qa[aqe% oroun fandip;lou ;u møthn ‘anøjanalou a®ije oun;za‘ ;nq! !

OU<ADROUJIUN Aljatina\i mh= war]ou h Jhqh;an M,akouja\in Miouj;an W;ranorogoua‘ ou bar;xardoua‘ Ph,khøjiur;an k;droni g;[at;sil srafe% \armar bolor a®ijn;rou famar Manramasnouj;anz famar kar;li h f;®a]a\n;l Ghorg Qhø,khr;anin^ f;t;u;al jiuow&

(626)833-3102

16

NOR ØR% APRIL 11 2013

~OUJPOL

FF BAR}RAGO|N >MBI AÂA+NOUJIUNOUM Aprili 6-7-in ka\azan FF bar]rago\n .mbi a®a=nouj;an 20-rd mrza'ouli fandipoumn;re% oronq auartou;zin f;t;u;al ardiunqn;row& ªImpoulsº-ªBananzº^ 1-0 ªOulisº-ª"iunikº^ 1-1 ªAraratº-ªGan]asarº^ 2-1 ªMikaº-ª<irakº^ 0-0 Mrza,ara\in a[iusak >& |& F& <irak 36 22 8 36 21 7 Mika "iunik 36 17 5 Gan]asar 36 15 10 Impouls 36 16 6 Oulis 36 9 10 Ararat 36 8 4 Bananz 36 4 14

P& 6 8 14 11 14 17 24 18

G& M& 60-35 74 51-36 70 60-47 56 40-32 55 61-55 54 35-46 37 24-61 28 33-53 26

FF GAUAJI >A{ARKOUJIUNOUM Aprili 2-3-in ka\azan FF gauaji .a[arkouj;an kisa;xra'akic a®a=in fandipoumn;re! Kapanoum ªGan]asareº 0-1 fa,ouow xi=;z :r;uani ª"iunikinº% isk ªMikanº :r;uanoum% no\n fa,ouow^ Giumrii ª<irakinº!

Patas.an fandipoumn;re ke ka\anan Aprili 16-in!

:UROGAUAJN:RI >A{ARKOUJIUNN:ROUM Aprili 2-3-in ka\azan :uropa\i a.o\;ann;ri lika\i qa®ord ;xra'akici a®a=in% isk 9-10-in^ patas.an fandipoumn;re! Afa a\d fandipoumn;ri ardiunqn;re& ªBars;lonaº-"SV^ 1-1 (2-2) ª:ouw;njousº-ªBa\;®nº^ 0-2 (0-2) ªDortmoundº-ªMalagaº^ 3-2 (0-0) ªGalajasara\º-ªÂhalº^ 3-2 (0-3)!

Endg‘oua‘ .mb;re dours ;kan kisa;xra'akic!

Aprili 4-in ka\azan :urolika\i qa®ord ;xra'akici a®a=in% isk Aprili 11-in ke ka\anan patas.an fandipoumn;re! Afa a\d fandipoumn;ri ardiunqn;re& ªC;lsiº-ªÂoubinº^ 3-1 ªTot;nf;mº-ªBax;lº^ 2-2 ªB;n`ikaº-ªNiuqaslº^ 3-1 ª~;n;rpaf=hº-ªLaziøº^ 2-0 :urogauajn;ri kisa;xra'akicn;ri wiyafakanoujiune ke ka\ana\ Aprili 12-in!

2014 J& A<>ARFI GAUAJI >A{ARKOUJ:AN >MBA|IN MRZA<AR:ROUM <arounakoum ;nq ];x ‘anøjazn;l a\l ma\rzamaqn;ri .mbakn;roum ka\aza‘ fandipoumn;ri ardiunqn;ri ;u mrza,ara\in a[iusakn;ri f;t!

FARAUA|IN AM:RIKA Marti 22-in ;u 26-in ka\aza‘ fandipoumn;ri ardiunqn;re& Qoloumpia-Poliwia^ 5-0 Ourougoua\-Paragoua\^ 1-1 Arvanjin-W;n;xou;lla^ 3-0 ";rou-Cili^ 1-0 Poliwia-Arvanjin^ 1-1 Hqouator-Paragoua\^ 4-1 W;n;xou;lla-Qoloumpia^ 1-0 Cili-Ourougoua\^ 2-0 Mrza,ara\in a[iusak >& |& F& Arvanjin 11 7 3

MARXAKAN

LOUR:R

AU:TIS BA|RAM:AN

Hqouator 10 Qoloumpia 10 Cili 11 W;n;xou;lla Ourougoua\ ";rou Poliwia Paragoua\

6 6 5 11 11 10 11 11

2 1 0 4 3 3 2 2

3 4 2 3 2

2 3 6 4 4 5 6 7

16-10 20 19-7 19 16-19 15 9-12 15 17-21 13 11-15 11 13-20 9 8-21 8

FIUSISA|IN% K:NTRONAKAN AM:RIKA :U QARAPIAN AUAXAN Fondouras-M;qsiqa^ 2-2 AMN-Qosja Âiqa^ 1-0 Yama\qa-"anama^ 1-1 Qosja Âiqa-Yama\qa^ 2-0 M;qsiqa-AMN^ 0-0 "anama-Fondouras^ 2-0 Mrza,ara\in a[iusak >& |& "anama 3 1 Qosja Âiqa 3 1 AMN 3 1 Fondouras 3 1 M;qsiqa 3 0 Yama\qa 3 0

F& P& G& 2 0 5-3 1 1 4-3 1 1 2-2 1 1 4-5 3 0 2-2 2 1 1-3

M& 5 4 4 4 3 2

FA| SAMBISTN:RI FAROUST AUARE Moskoua\oum anzkazoua‘ A& >a®loumpi;ui \ou,amrza,aroum% ore na;u a,.arfi gauaji 'oul;riz mhkn h \a=o[ fandhs ;kan fa\ sambistn;re! Martakan sambo\i mrza,aroum ÂD-n n;rka\azno[ Aram >ama\;ane yanacou;z ouv;[ago\ne% isk Mawrik Nasip;ane (FF) arvanazau ar‘ajh m;tali! Sporta\in sambo\i mrza,aroum Arshn >an=;ane (ÂD% 90 qk&) no\nphs dar]au \a[jo[! No\n marxa];uoum P;la®ouse n;rka\azno[ Wafh Jouj.al;ane (68 qk&) dar]au ar‘ajh% isk Hdouard Kour[in;ane (100 qk&)^ pronxh m;talakir!

Kananz mrzapa\qaroum ÂD-n n;rka\azno[ <o[ik ’atour;ane (48 qk&) nouay;z oskh m;tal% \a[jo[ dar]au na;u Sousanna Mirxo\;ane (56 qk&)% isk Galina Fambar]oum;ane (72 qk&) arvanazau pronxh m;tali!

G& M& 24-8 24

GARI KASPAROWE 50 TAR:KAN H

FA| MARMNAMARXIKN:RE 2 M:TAL NOIAY:ZIN Qajari ma\raqa[aq Tofa\oum anzkazoua‘ sporta\in marmnamarxouj;an a,.arfi gauaji .a[arkouj;an 4-rd 'ouli mrza,aroum \a=o[ fandhs ;kan fa\ marmnamarxikn;re^ nouay;low 2 pronxh m;tal! Ø[akn;ri wra\ warvoujiunoum Arjour Jowmas;ane 15%400 miauorow grau;z 3-rd t;[e! Na endamhne 0&025 miauorow xi=;z 2rd t;[e graua‘ L\a® Z\oufoua\in (Cinastan)! Isk a.o\;an f®cakou;z praxilazi Arjour Nabar;t;n^ 15&700 miauor! |;nazatki mrzoumn;roum hl pronxh m;tali arvanazau Arjour Dauj;ane^ 14&937 miauor!

2-rd t;[e grau;z wi;jnamzi Tan L;n^ 15&062% isk a.o\;ani tit[ose nouay;z Sh Gwan Âin (Fius& Qorha)^ 15&137 miauor!

<A>MATA|IN >YANKAR P& 1

a®au;lago\n miauor wastak;zin Magnous Ka®ls;nn ou Wladimir Kramnike! Mrzakargi fama]a\n% \a[jo[in oro,;lis a®a=ine fa,oui h a®nuoum nranz mi=;u an]nakan fandipoumn;ri ardiunqe% ore fauasar hr% 2rde^ tara‘ \a[janakn;ri qanake! Ka®ls;ne mrza,aroum tøn;l hr 5 \a[janak% isk Kramnike^ 4! Ousti f;nz Ka®ls;nn hl yanacou;z mrza,ari \a[jo[ ;u irauounq stazau a,.arfi a.o\;ani tit[ose wiyark;l Wi,wanajan Anandi f;t! Mrza,ara\in a[iusaki w;r=nakan t;sqe& Ka®ls;n ;u Kramnik^ 8&5-akan miauor% Swidl;r ;u Aron;an^ 8-akan% G;l`and ;u Gri,couk^ 6&5-akan% Iwancouk^ 6% Âa=abow^ 4 miauor!

Fauanabar Ka®ls;n-Anand mrzamarte ke ka\ana\ 2013-i Fokt;mb;r-No\;mb;r amisn;rin! Mrza.a[in wa\re d;®;us oro,oua‘ ch!

• M;knaban;low \auaknordn;ri mrza,are a,.arfi 13-rd a.o\;an Gari Kasparowe as;l h& ªFra,ali mrza,ar hr% ba\z kanonakargn afauor watn hr! Ci kar;li a,.arfi a.o\;ani \auaknordin oro,;l lrazouzic zouzani,ow! Anfrav;,t hr anzkazn;l lrazouzic mrza.a[! Mrza,are zo\z tou;z Ka®ls;ni jo\l ko[m;re^ skxbna.a[n ou wy®akan partian;roum \a[jakan .a[i bazaka\oujiuneº! >øs;low Aron;ani masin Kasparowe n,;l h& ªAron;ane møt hr bar]rago\n kargin% ba\z d;® a\d ,r=anakoum ch! L;uone patrast chr pa\qari mjnolortin% amour chrº!

• Lontonoum auartoua‘ a,.arfi a.o\;ani \auaknordn;ri mrza,aroum 8&5-akan

Aprili 13-in m;r fa\r;nakiz a,.arfi 13rd a.o\;an Gari Kasparowe ke da®na\ 50 tar;kan!

Kasparowe bolor vamanakn;ri lauago\n ,a.matistn;riz mhkn h! 13 tar;kanoum dar];l h >SFM patanin;ri% 17 tar;kanoum a,.arfi patanin;ri a.o\;an ;u mi=axga\in grosma\st;r! 1981-in dar];l h >SFM a.o\;an% >SFM-i sporti wastakauor warp;t!

1985-in 0-5 fa,ouow partou;lis h ;[;l Karpowin (a,.arfi a.o\;an da®nalou famar anfrav;,t hr 6 \a[janak)% zouzab;r;low \a[janaki fasn;lou ankotroum kamq \a[j;l h 13-12 fa,ouow ;u dar];l a,.arfi a.o\;an% ore pafpan;l h minc;u 2000 jouakane!

Kasparowe ,a.matoum nouay;l h bolor bar]rounqn;re!

W;r=in ,r=anoum xba[uoum h na;u qa[aqakan gor‘ounhouj;amb!

M;r fa\r;nakizin zankanq qa=a®o[=oujiun ;u noranor \a=o[oujiunn;r!