FAQ About Hurricanes
Balmy temperatures and warm ocean waters make summer a very popular time of year. But the conditions that can make a day at the beach inviting also tend to fuel strong storms that peak during this time of year.
Hurricanes are not exclusive to summer, but their peak activity and formation tend to happen during late summer and early fall. This is due largely to rising ocean temperatures, which must reach 79.4 F (26.5 C) to a depth of at least 160 feet for a hurricane to develop. These temperatures are commonly reached during the summer and early fall in subtropical regions. Warm, moist air also is a hallmark of hurricane formation, which is a notable condition during the summer.
Although hurricanes occur each year, there is much about these powerful storms that the general public may not know.
Where did the word “hurricane” originate?
The word hurricane comes from the Taino Native American word “hurucane,” which means “evil spirit of the wind.” This name helped make sense of the storms, which feature extremely strong winds.
Where do hurricanes begin?
Hurricanes begin as warm air over tropical areas of the ocean, building strength by drawing moisture from warm ocean waters.
What is the difference between a typhoon, hurricane or cyclone?
These names refer to the same type of storm, but vary depending on the region of the world in which the storm occurs. “Hurricane” refers to storms that form over the Atlantic Ocean.
When is hurricane season?
According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Atlantic hurricane season begins June 1 and extends to November 30. In the East Pacific, the season runs from May 15 to November 30.
How are hurricanes classified?
Hurricanes are classified by their strength using the Saffir-Simpson Scale. Major (intense) hurricanes fall into categories 3, 4 and 5. A category 3 hurricane begins at wind speeds of 130 miles per hour.
Which state gets the most hurricanes?
Operation Blessing says Florida has had the most hurricanes since record keeping began. The majority of Florida stretches into warm water, with the Gulf of Mexico on its western side and the Atlantic Ocean on its eastern.
Do hurricanes affect Canada?
Hurricanes occasionally affect Canada, namely on the Atlantic Ocean side of the country, says Get Prepared, an emergency preparedness site from the Government of Canada. On rare occasions, remnants of tropical cyclones in the Pacific can affect British Columbia.
What is the typical rainfall associated with a hurricane?
A typical hurricane can dump six inches to a foot of rain across a region.
When did hurricanes begin being named?
In 1953, the U.S. Weather Bureau started the process of assigning women’s names to
tropical storms. In 1979, men’s names were added. The names used are in alphabetical order, but exclude the letters Q, U, X, Y, and Z. Six lists of names exist and are rotated every six years. A name is retired from a list when the storm causes so many deaths or so much destruction that it would be insensitive to use the name again. The World Meteorological Organization oversees retiring hurricane names and choosing new ones.
What was the most active hurricane season to date?
The National Hurricane Center identified 28 storms in 2005. There were so many storms that all of the traditional storm names had been used, and the last six storms were given Greek letters. This is the storm season that spawned Hurricane Katrina, which decimated New Orleans.
How can I prepare for a hurricane?
Individuals should prepare emergency kits that contain first aid kits, extra prescription medication, nonperishable food, water, batteries and battery-powered radio, cash, diapers, baby formula, and important documents. A household emergency plan, which may include where to evacuate, if necessary, also is a good idea.
Hurricane season can be so devastating that it benefits anyone to learn as much as possible about these strong storms.
'In The Name Of Love' featured at Summer Concert Series 2025 in Little Falls
By Tina Pappas
The band "In The Name Of Love" was featured during the Summer Concert Series 2025 & Marketplace in Little Falls on July 17.
The live events are held at Memorial Park (Tank Park) at the corner of Main Street and Wilmore Road at the gazebo, weather permitting. The series is hosted by the Little Falls Alliance for a Better Community (LF ABC). Attendees enjoyed a summer evening listening to music outdoors, including taking a stroll to the marketplace.
Lead singer Stella Crispo commented after the performance.
"As former Little Falls resident, singing at the Concert in the Park series always feels like coming home," she said. "The audience has grown so much throughout the years, and the ABC works tirelessly to bring a variety of groups to the series. I am always grateful to share great music with such a loving and attentive audience."
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Aspecial thank you to Councilman Vincent DeCesare for joining the Alfred Baumann Library at its last "Coffee and..." program. Everyone had the opportunity to learn more about the Councilman, projects happening in Woodland Park, and his vision for the Borough’s future. Mark your calendars - the next "Coffee and..." guest is Sandra Cameron, MSN, BSN, RN, Public Health Nurse Supervisor for Passaic County. Join in on Aug. 5 at 11 a.m. for an informative and engaging conversation about public health initiatives that impact us all.
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Photo provided by The Township of Little Falls
Little Falls Receives Special American Flag From Holiday Lights Parade Committee
By Tina Pappas
The Township was presented with a special American flag during the council meeting held on July 14.
Prior to the council meeting, the Tri-Town Holiday Lights Parade Committee, which plans the annual Passaic Valley Fire Departments' 2025 Tri-Town Holiday Lights Parade, formally gave a special wooden American flag each to Little Falls, Woodland Park and Totowa, which includes each town's official seal, during the Christmas in July BBQ Extravaganza on July 12. The event is a fundraiser for the annual parade, which marks the official start of the holiday season in Passaic Valley.
Councilman Chris Vancheri, Councilwoman Christine Hablitz and Councilwoman Jayna Patel, attended the Christmas in July BBQ Extravaganza at the Totowa P.A.L, where the flags were presented.
"Each of the towns were presented with a beautiful wooden American flag that has out Township's logo on it," Vancheri said. "It was a nice gesture from the fire department chiefs of the three towns."
Vancheri said the intent of presenting the flag during the council meeting was to recognize and thank the fire departments from Little Falls, Woodland Park and Totowa for giving all three towns a great honor.
"I think everyone enjoys seeing the holiday parade go through Little Falls every year and it's a great event," he added. "It's just something we're proud to be a part of and we're looking forward to this year's parade, so we wanted to show everyone this beautiful gift we were given and we're going to find a spot for it here in Town Hall as well. So thank you to the Tri-Town Holiday Parade Committee. We're looking forward to the holiday parade this year!"
On July 15, the flag was placed on the wall as you enter Township Hall. Damiano commented after the meeting and commended the committee for the flag.
"A heartfelt thank you to the Tri-Town Holiday Lights Committee for their generous and thoughtful gift of a handcrafted wooden American flag," he said. "It will be proudly displayed in Town Hall as a symbol of our strong community values and patriotism."
Photo courtesy of The Township of Little Falls Pictured (from left) is Councilman Chris Vancheri, Councilman Mike Murphy, Mayor James Damiano, Councilwoman Jayna Patel and Councilwoman Christine Hablitz, with the special American flag given by the Tri-Town Holiday Lights Parade Committee to Little Falls.
Capalbo Ave, Little Falls
Taft Ave, Woodland Park
Totowa
Little Falls
Robinson Dr, Woodland Park
Yolanda Dr, Little Falls
Overmount Ave, Woodland Park 29 Vetrone Dr, Woodland Park
Melissa Dr, Totowa
Wallace Ln, Woodland Park
St. James Pl, Totowa
Grandview Dr, Woodland Park
Rose Pl, Woodland Park 67 Bergen Blvd, Wooodland Park
Rose Pl, Woodland Park
Passaic Valley Youth Softball League Championship Team Honored in Little Falls
By Tina Pappas
The Township recognized the Passaic Valley Youth Softball League champions at its recent council meeting on July 14.
Mayor James Damiano, along with council members, honored the team who went undefeated during the season.
"This evening we have the fifth and sixth grade championship team who went 10-0 on the way to becoming Passaic Valley Youth Softball League champions this year," he said.
Damiano then introduced the team's coach Joe Ciarfella, who called up each player to receive a medal from Damiano.
Ciarfella thanked Damiano and the council members for recognizing the girls for their incredible achievement.
"They did a great job representing the town and they really worked hard," he said.
Ciarfella also recognized the rest of the coaching staff, which includes Paul Rodriguez, Brian Zanca and Jessica Suarez.
Photo provided by The Township of Little Falls
Pictured is the Passaic Valley Youth Softball League Championship team who were recognized by Mayor James Damiano and the Township Council at the July 14 council meeting.
Junior Police Academy Program Runs Its Seventh Year in Little Falls
By Tina Pappas
The Little Falls Junior Police Academy gathered the finest recruits and transformed them into young cadets for the seventh year in a row. The program gives middle school students a taste of what it's like to be a police officer, including the chance to check out other careers in law enforcement.
The Little Falls Police Department (LFPD) provides the five-day program each summer for one week from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m.. The program this year ran from July 7 through July 11, culminating in the graduation ceremony for the final day at School No. 1 on July 11, where the recruits received certificates of completion for making it through boot camp.
This year marks Cpl. Jon Vanak's final year of running the program as he's set to retire from the LFPD this September. According to Vanak, it was a busy week during the weeklong schedule, which provided fun-filled and informative activities to a total of 11 recruits who signed up. Three of the recruits returned to the program for their third time.
"We started off the first day with a with the tour of our police headquarters," he ex-
COMPLETE BREAKFAST FOR THE GROUP
plained. "The recruits learned how to process a crime scene with our detective bureau. They also visited Town Hall and got to see the court room. They spoke to members of both our police department and members of Town Hall. Later on that day, they received a visit from the Little Falls Fire Department (LFFD) and Little Falls EMS."
Vanak added in the following days the program provided a trip to Gun For Hire, located in Woodland Park. Recruits learned about police officer qualifications in gun training. They also tested their speed at the obstacle course, located inside the gym at School 1. The recruits also went to the Hudson County Jail and met with the correction officers and viewed the facility. They also learned basic first aid and visited Passaic Valley High School's field for a helicopter demonstration
"Just this morning the Passaic County Sheriff's Department's bomb squad paid a visit and showed some of the equipment," he said. "We also had classroom time and learned about different laws in motor vehicles that we enforce on a daily basis. They also learned what it
Photos provided by The Township of Little Falls
The Little Falls Junior Police Academy held the 2025 weeklong program for its seventh year. Pictured
is Cpl. Jon Vanak and the program's recruits during the graduation ceremony. Also looking on is Police Chief Bryan Prall, Sgt. Jo Emperio and Officer Nafen Ishak.
cont. from page 8
takes to become a police officer and train at the Police Academy. It was a busy week."
Vanak also said that the main goal of the Junior Police Academy is not only to give kids a taste of what police work is like, but teach kids how to work together in a group and to respect one another. It gives police officers in the department a chance to interact with kids and get to know them much better on a personal level.
Vanak then thanked the everyone who made the program possible, which included Police Chief Bryan Prall, Sgt. Jo Emperio, Officer Nafen Ishak, and the entire LFPD. He also thanked the LFFD and Little Falls EMS, Gun For Hire, Atlantic Healthcare, Passaic Valley High School, and the Passaic County Sheriff's Department. Additionally, he thanked Detective Chris Kania who assisted all week with the program but could not be at the ceremony. He also thanked Joe Grassi, Rescue Specialist/E.M.T., for teaching first aid to the recruits.
Vanak also thanked the Little Falls School District for their support of the program every year, including Superintendent Tracey Marinelli, the Board of Education and Building & Grounds Manager Charles Smith.
"Whatever I need anything, I just pick up the phone and call them, so it's a huge thank you to them," he noted. Prior to handing out the certificates, Vanak handed a fitness award to Gabriel Hadad for winning the obstacle course race against Officer Ishak. The Class Flag awarded was given to Colin Gulla for being a standout recruit and was responsible for it throughout the week.
Prall then commended Vanak for leading the program for seven years and spoke of his upcoming retirement from the
LFPD.
"It's bittersweet because this is going to be Cpl. Vanak's last junior police academy and we should give him a round of applause," he emphasized, adding that the program was started by former LFPD Police Chief Steven Post.
Prall also thanked Mayor James Damiano and the Township Council for their support in the program. He further thanked Vanak, Emperio, Ishak and Kania for their efforts in planning the program. He then thanked the parents in attendance.
"Countless hours goes towards planning this program," he explained. "So thank you to the parents for trusting your children to us. These initiatives bridge the gaps."
Prall also spoke of the turmoil that he felt can be viewed through the media in recent times and that exists throughout the country, but assured those in attendance that it does not exist in Little Falls.
"Our community and partnerships are tremendously strong and we have great relationships that we've forged over time. We'll continue to carry that into the future," he stated. "Thank you to each and every one of the parents. I want to thank the hard work and diligence that your kids put in. Hopefully, they've found a little discipline in their lives and this is just a taste of what this profession can really do for them because it's a very rewarding. We hope to see them in a uniform one day. Community service is very important, whether you're paid or a volunteer."
Vanak then stated on behalf of Prall and the entire LFPD, that he appreciated everyone coming out to the ceremony, adding that the recruits did an awesome job throughout the
Tuesday - Saturday 11am - 9pm
Closed Sundays & Mondays
entire week.
"Chief Prall, I would like to present to you the Class of 2025!" he gleefully shouted.
Teresa Hadad, whose son Gabriel received the fitness award, said the program teaches kids life skills.
"It also teaches self-confidence and discipline, which is very important," she said. "Gabriel won a medal for an obstacle course against another officer, which is a great achievement."
Pictured Teresa Hadad, along with her son Gabriel, who received the fitness award during the graduation ceremony. Also pictured is her older son Jonathan.
The LEAD (Law Enforcement Against Drugs) program concluded on the last day of school with a pizza party and graduation for all of the fourth grade students at Beatrice Gilmore School and eighth grade students at Memorial Middle School in Woodland Park. LEAD is similar to the now-defunct DARE program. Over 10 weekly lessons, LEAD teaches real-world issues and how to make good choices for their future. The program was facilitated in the classrooms by Woodland Park Police Department Ofc. Derrick Morrison, Sgt. Omaira Carino, Sgt. Al Panicci, and Ofc. Lidia Aguilar. Special thanks to Pizza HQ for its contribution of pizza for our students and staff.
Photos courtesy of the Woodland Park Police Department
New Traffic Light
Woodland Park Borough announces major improvements at the Lackawanna and McBride Avenue intersection to enhance safety and traffic flow for everyone.
New pedestrian walk signs have been installed with push-button initiators for safer crossings. New left turn signals installed allow for turning left onto McBride Avenue towards Little Falls and coming from Totowa onto McBride Avenue. In addition, brand-new LED fixtures to make the intersection safer, brighter, and more pedestrian-friendly. These upgrades will significantly improve traffic movement and safety at this busy intersection.
TLegion Essay Awards
he Woodland Park
American Legion
Auxiliary Unit #238
Americanism essay contest winners for 2025 were recently celebrated at a reception at the legion hall.
The following students were the winners at the Unit Level:
Third grade winnerBodhi Ty Gawronski
Honorable mention -
Aiyana Cancel
Fourth grade winnerJessa Quinones
Honorable mentionCatalina Reyes
Fifth grade winnerIva Dimitrova
Honorable mentionJonathan Sterba, Emilya Pesev
Sixth grade winnerDavid Rodriguez
Honorable mentionDaneen Mustafa, Jessica Espinal
Seventh grade winnerMattias Rodriguez DeBrossard
Honorable mentionAlana Rusignuolo
Eighth grade winnerJose Figueroa
Eighth grade honorable mention - Dylan Baumann, Josephine Limone, Ilayda Canan Diler
Ninth grade - no winner
Tenth grade - no winner
Eleventh grade winnerNicholas Gizzi
Twelfth grade winner -
Ashley Marie Diaz Briones
Honorable mentionArrianna Hylton
The following students are winners at the Passaic County level:
Class I - Grades 3 and 4 -
Bodhi Ty Gawronski, Jessa Quinones
Class II - Grades 5 and 6Iva Dimitrova, David Rodriguez
Class III - Grades 7 and 8Mattias Rodriquez DeBrossard, Jose Figueroa
Class V- Grades 11 and
12- Nicholas Gizzi, Ashley Marie Diaz Briones
All county winners’ essays moved on for consideration at the state level.
Congratulations to Bodhi Ty Gawronski and Mattias Rodriquez DeBrossard for winning at the state level. They now move on to the nationals.
In addition, the Auxiliary announced the two winners of a special Memorial Day essay contest, "What Memorial Day Means to Me."
Congratulations to seventh grade student Alex Billson and seventh grade student Sharmila Begum!
By Tina Pappas
The Little Falls Municipal Building was recently lit in red, white and blue and showcased the Stars & Stripes on its lawn in celebration of the 4th of July recently.
Little Falls Lights It Up For The 4th Of July
Photo provided by The Township of Little Falls
Little Falls ABC Hosts Annual Summer Concert Series, Marketplace
By Tina Pappas
The Summer Concert Series 2025 & Marketplace is back again this summer! The annual string of live concerts are usually held at Memorial Park (Tank Park) at the corner of Main Street and Wilmore Road at the gazebo.
The Little Falls Alliance for a Better Community (LF ABC) is celebrating its 24th year and is bringing its annual lineup of musical acts and that will run on Thursdays, weather permitting, throughout the summer months. The marketplace opens at 6:30 p.m. and the music starts at 7 p.m.
Due to inclement weather, The Kootz brought down a packed house at the Little Falls
Civic Center on July 3. The remaining concert performance dates are as follows: The Nash East on July 10, The Wag on July 17, Jersey Sound on July 24, Radio 506 on July 31, Treble Band on Aug. 7, Reminisce on Aug. 14, 4 Fight Rock on Aug. 21, and Five Wheel Drive on Aug. 28.
The Marketplace will offer up its variety of vendors, weekly 50/50, including food, ice cream and refreshments!
To become a member of the LF ABC, you can find the membership form by visiting http://www.littlefallsabc.org. Join in the fun on Thursdays this summer!
Experience Italy's rich flavors and homestyle traditions. Our seasonally inspired menu features everything from fresh artichoke salads to cozy pumpkin delights and zesty zucchini creations, complemented by heartwarming homemade desserts like creamy cheesecake and fluffy ricotta cake.
Photo provided by The Township of Little Falls
Library Poetry Awards
The Alfred Baumann Library saluted the winners of its 28th annual poetry contest at a reading event in Dowling Gardens.
The staff sends its thanks to all those who submitted poems. Winners in attendance at the event read their poems. All winning poems will be published in a bound library book. Prizes were awarded for first, second, and third place in five categories. The winners are:
Category A – kindergarten to second grade
1st place: Emma Zdraveska, “Spring Showers, Spring Flowers”
2nd place: Aara Shah, “Snowy Companion”
3rd place: Autumn Brantley, “The Spot Light On Me”
Category B – third and fourth grade
1st place: Sophia Santiago, “Calm Waters”
2nd place: Lana Abdelhamid, “The Haunted House”
3rd place: Sandra Milkov, “The Beautiful Big Blue Sea”
3rd place: Catalina Reyes, “Our Beautiful World”
Category C – fifth and sixth grade
1st Place: Munaf Rahman, “A Song of the Wild”
2nd Place: Alexa Chiaravallo, “Love is…”
3rd Place: Selma Rodriguez, “Mmm this cream tastes so good”
Category D – seventh and eighth grade
1st place: Kira Rinaldi, “The making of the eclipse”
2nd place: Erihanna Kingsley, “Untitled”
2nd place: Alexandra Posada Merino, “Untitled”
3rd place: Adam Najadeh, “Message to Alarm Clock”
Category E – high school to age 18
1st place: Arib Ahmed, "Bikrampur, Exactly as It Was"
2nd place: Patricia Szemes, "Unfortunate"
3rd place: Jonathan Garcia, "Searching for the Quiet Shelf"
3rd place: Jake Marretta, "Looking for the ghosts of what could have been
Category F – 18 and older
1st place: Brittany, “Ode to Girlhood, Reclaimed”
2nd place: Barry Carter, "Feeding Grapes"
3rd place: Monique Humes, "Ode to the Book Above My Head"
Honorable Mention
Anonymous, “What the Wind Remembers”
Director’s Award
Alex Billson, “Untitled”
Destiny Romero, “Barkley the Doodle”
Yusef Rafee, “I Remember Amman”
Lisa MacLeod, “Library Therapy”
N. Dorman, OD
The Fine Grind Coffee Bar Celebrates 20 Years of Being a Community Favorite
By Tina Pappas
The Fine Grind (TFG) Coffee Bar celebrates its 20th anniversary this year. The "not-so-average coffee bar," is owned by Rhonda Mallek and first opened its doors in 2005.
To celebrate the milestone, and as a way of saying thank you to her loyal patrons, Mallek throws her annual anniversary celebration in June each year. The event this year was held on June 28 and proved to be a big hit.
The business, located at 101 Newark Turnpike, has been a staple of the community for the past 20 years. According to Mallek, 2025 marks two full decades of service TFG has provided to Little Falls and beyond. The cozy coffee bar was decorated for the occasion with balloons, and its signature robot serving up delicious coffee beverages and specialty items that has made it a local favorite.
"The Fine Grind Coffee Bar commemorated this milestone with a birthday party, and this year is a special one" she said, adding that she did her best to make this year's celebration the biggest yet, complete with giveaways, a raffle contest, glitter tattoos, live music and a photo booth. "We also had two birthday sheet cakes - one in vanilla and one in chocolate for our customers to enjoy."
The raffle prize consisted of an Amazon Kindle tablet, sponsored by the popular gourmet syrup company Monin, Mallek explained.
"The only rule for eligibility was a single order placed with a loyalty account during the event," she added. "The winner was announced at the party's conclusion and
awarded to Grant Tokarski."
The coffee bar also debuted plenty of new merchandise, including two new anniversary logo t-shirts and free reusable cups, Mallek added. Each cup came with a one dollar off discount coupon, applicable whenever a customer brings the cup to the barista for use.
"It's available once per day and once per person during the month of the July," she emphasized.
In addition to the retail launch, Mallek says that another surprise thrilled the regulars of her beloved coffee bar, which is the new service robot "Brewster."
"Our previous robot 'Buddy' has been out of commission for a few months now," she further added. "We're excited to welcome Brewster to our team!"
Mallek said the anniversary celebration was a wild success. Above all, she expressed her immense gratitude for not only her faithful fanbase but also her employees working behind the scenes to make the party a success.
"We feel like rock stars! I am so happy with the turnout," she noted. "I am so grateful to the community and my amazing staff. I couldn't make any of this happen without them."
Mayor James Damiano and Councilman Chris Vancheri also stopped by TFG to join in the fun celebration.
Photos provided by The Township of Little Falls The Fine Grind (TFG) Coffee Bar celebrated its 20th anniversary on June 28. Pictured (from left) is Mayor James Damiano, TFG owner Rhonda Mallek and Councilman Chris Vancheri.
Mayor James Damiano and Councilman Chris Vancheri have fun at TFG with Olivia Damiano, and local resident and TFG staff member Dorothy Cataldo.
TFG owner Rhonda Mallek has some fun in front of the photo booth featured during the 20th anniversary celebration on June 28.
Little Falls Library Holds Third Annual Summer Reading Program Kick-Off Carnival
The celebration featured a bouncy slide, snacks, video games, crafts, cornhole, Giant Connect-Four, crafts, and even button-making! Pony rides and a petting zoo were also featured. Refreshments and ice cream were also served, including hot dogs for a donation to the local Boys Scouts Troop 14.
By Tina Pappas
The Little Fall Public Library welcomed summer with its annual Summer Reading Program Kick-Off Carnival on June 28. The event was held on Warren Street in
Joining in the festivities was Mayor James Damiano and Councilman Chris Vancheri. Also in attendance was Cpl. Jon Vanak and members of the Little Falls Police Department. The library's staff on hand consisted of Jennifer Cole, library
director; Linda Belen, youth services specialist; Joseph DeCesare, circulation and digital services specialist; Jeffrey Machno, liaison of adult programming & community engagement; Justin Minnella, circulation assistant, Shannon Ferber, library assistant and Jared Franzson, library assistant.
According to Belen, this year's library theme "Color Your World," is all about colors.
"One of the tables out there there encouraged those in attendance to draw for a community mural we're doing,"
cont. on page 22
Photos courtesy of The Township of Little Falls he Little Fall Public Library welcomed summer with its third annual Summer Reading Program Kick-Off Carnival on June 28. Pictured are kids enjoying the bouncy slide.
Families enjoyed the third annual Summer Reading Program Kick-Off Carnival on June 28. Pictured are the exhibit booths during the event.
front of the library.
she said. "It's based on a children's book entitled 'The Dot' and they can draw circles in the book. It's about getting the community together and using all different colors to complete this community mural over the summer."
Belen added that she was thrilled to see so many people turn out for this year's Summer Reading Kick-Off Carnival.
"It's my third annual kick-off party," she explained. "We had a record number of people attend this year. The kids enjoyed spray tattoos, the pony ride, and the Alpaca, too!"
Belen also said the library has a packed schedule of fun activities over the summer and families can find out about when they're held by visiting the library's website at littlefallslibrary.org.
"We have a lot of fun and educational programs every day and I hope to see the whole family at the library this summer. I also hope to see many kids signing up for the summer reading program," she noted.
The event was a great time for the whole family, accord-
ing to local resident Rovina Rodriquez, who brought her daughter, husband and mother-in-law.
"This is an amazing event. The kids have been enjoying it so much," she said, adding that it's the third year she and her family have been attending it. "The animals are a hit! I've seen so many kids since the morning crowding around these animal pens at the petting zoo."
A young attendee enjoys a pony ride during the third annual Summer Reading Program Kick-Off Carnival.
Young attendees enjoy the petting zoo, which featured an alpaca at the third annual Summer Reading Program Kick-Off Carnival.
A young attendee gets a spray tattoo during the third annual Summer Reading Program Kick-Off Carnival.
Pictured (from left) is Mayor James Damiano and Councilman Chris Vancheri at the third annual Summer Reading Program Kick-Off Carnival on June 28.
By Tina Pappas
Little Falls Boy Scout Troop 14 Honored During Ceremony
embers of the Little Falls Boy Scout Troop 14 were honored recently during the Court of Honor ceremony.
The ceremony was held on June 19 at the American Legion Singac Memorial Post 108, located at 591 Main Street. On hand for the ceremony was Council President Anthony Sgobba, Councilman Chris Vancheri, and Councilwoman Christine Hablitz.
A Court of Honor is a special ceremony in Scouting, which recognizes the hard work and achievements of scouts in the troop. It also celebrates scouts who have earned new ranks, merit badges and other awards.
Photo provided by The Township of Little Falls
Little Falls School District Celebrates Class of 2025 Commencement
By Tina Pappas
The Little Falls School District held its annual commencement ceremony for its Class of 2025 graduating eighth graders on June 17. The ceremony was held at the Little Falls Sports and Recreation Complex turf field, located at 160 Paterson Avenue.
Schools Superintendent Tracey Marinelli officiated the ceremony. School 1 Principal
Dana Sprague and Board of Education President Dr. Rachel Capizzi also spoke during the ceremony.
Also in attendance was Mayor James Damiano, Councilman Chris Vancheri, Councilwoman Christine Hablitz and Councilman Mike Murphy.
Congratulations to the Class of 2025!
Photos provided by The Township of Little Falls
The Little Falls School District's Class of 2025 celebrated commencement exercises during a ceremony held at the Little Falls Sports and Recreation Complex turf field, located at 160 Paterson Avenue.
Pictured speaking during the ceremony is School 1 Principal Dana Sprague as Schools Superintendent Tracey Marinelli and Board of Education President Dr. Rachel Capizzi look on.
Pictured (from left) is Councilman Chris Vancheri, Councilman Mike Murphy, Councilwoman Christine Hablitz and Mayor James Damiano during the Class of 2025 commencement ceremony in Little Falls.
Graduating eighth graders celebrate during the Class of 2025 commencement ceremony in Little Falls on June 17.
Tesla Grand Opening
Photos courtesy of the Borough of Totowa.
Photos courtesy of the Borough of Totowa.
Photos courtesy of the Borough of Totowa.
Little Falls Cub Scout Park 14 Holds Car Wash Fundraiser
By Tina Pappas
TGREEN EARTH
he Little Falls Cub Scout Pack 14 held a car wash fundraiser on July 19 at the Little Falls Recreation Center parking lot, located at 160 Paterson Avenue, to raise funds for the pack. The pack is led by Cubmaster John Fallivene.
Photos provided by The Township of Little Falls/Lauren Belasco Fallivene
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Little Falls Welcomes New Officer to the LFPD
By Tina Pappas
The Township welcomed its newest member of the Little Falls Police Department.
Officer Anthony Englehardt was officially sworn in during a ceremony prior to the July 14 council meeting.
Mayor James Damiano welcomed Englehardt to the LFPD team.
"Thank you for your commitment to keeping our town safe," he said.
Englehardt went through all three schools of the Little Falls School District and graduated Passaic Valley High School in 2019, having played Lacrosse. He went on to graduate Ocean County College with an associate degree in business administration.
He first worked for the LFPD as a dispatch and then enrolled in the Passa-
Roadwork Begins on Newark Pompton Turnpike in Pequannock July 28
ADA Ramp, Milling and Paving Work Planned Through Early October
Beginning on or about Monday, July 28, roadway improvements will begin on Newark Pompton Turnpike (County Route 660) between Route 23 and Jacksonville Road in Pequannock Township.
Work is scheduled to take place Monday through Friday, from 7 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., and is expected to continue through early October, weather permitting.
Intermittent closures and traffic shifts should be expected throughout the project, as directed by local law enforcement. Access to businesses and residences will be maintained, and safe passage through the work area will be ensured at all times.
ic County Police Academy, eventually becoming a Class II Police Officer, first on a part-time capacity, and then full-time at the LFPD.
Englehardt said he's happy to be an official member of the LFPD
"I'm so glad to serve in the community I grew up in," he added. "I love this town."
The project includes Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliant curb ramp upgrades, catch basin repairs, milling, paving and other associated improvements, beginning with small closures for ADA and drainage work, followed by milling and paving operations.
Motorists are advised to drive cautiously, follow posted detour signs, allow extra travel time, and consider alternate routes due to anticipated delays.
The project is being managed by D.S. Meyer Enterprises, LLC, with striping and signage provided by Straight Edge Striping, LLC. Funding is provided through the New Jersey Department of Transportation Local Aid program. For more information or to report questions or concerns, please contact the Morris County Division of Engineering and Transportation at 973-285-6750.
Pictured (from left) Police Chief Bryan Prall, Officer Anthony Englehardt and Mayor James Damiano.
Totowa Library Event - Essential Travel Tips and Tricks
The Totowa Library will be hosting David Kriso, a published travel consultant and writer! Traveling can be overwhelming, but the right tips, it can also be fun. Pack light, plan your itinerary, and always keep an open mind to discover new experiences during your adventures! David will give us his expertise advice and lectures on: “Amtrak: Staying on ‘track’ with America’s railroad”: David has been an avid Amtrak traveler since childhood. He’s also a long-time Amtrak Guest Rewards member. A historical and informational lecture on Amtrak routes, services, travel tips, recent accomplishments (i.e. Positive Train Control and Penn Station Moynihan Hall), and ongoing projects. – Wednesday, September 17th 2025 @ 6:30pm.
“Walt Disney World: To the mouse, the castle, and beyond!”: “Hi-ho, hi-ho, it’s off to Or-lan-do!”. Did you know that David Kriso is a former Walt Disney World cast member, a lifetime Disney traveler, and a long-time Disney Vacation Club member? Let him show you the ins, outs, and all the key hints to a successful and memorable Disney vacation. This is an experience for all first-time and minimally experienced Disney travelers. Key topics include a brief history of Walt Disney World, transportation, resort choices, must-do’s, new attractions and services, best kept secrets, and ideas for future visits. -Wednesday, October 15, 2025 @ 6:30pm.
T“Budget travel: Less money, more memories!”: A simple, sophisticated, but highly informative presentation demonstrating how travelers can spend less money on popular destinations or modes of travel, without breaking the piggy bank. Key topics include hotels, hotel booking sites, cruises, Amtrak travel, Walt Disney World, Atlantic City, San Francisco, and Las Vegas.- Wednesday, February 11, 2026@ 6:30pm.
“Cruising: Making waves & sense”: David is a veteran cruise line shore-side agent in the New York area. Let him share with you a detailed breakdown of what goes into a successful cruise vacation, from start to finish. Talking points include embarkation/disembarkation, documentation, the virtual safety/muster drill, passenger health, onboard dining, transportation, and duty-free shopping.-Wednesday, April 8, 2026 @ 6:30pm.
Please visit: totowapl.org/register or call: 973-790-3265 to register for any of these presentations!
An Herbal Lip Balm Making Class For Adults
he Totowa Library will be hosting an Herbal Lip Balm Making Class for adults on August 12, 2025 at 6:00pm! Learn how to craft nourishing, all natural lip balm using herbs and oils! Presented by Herb Thyme. Perfect for beginners and herbal enthusiasts alike. Register at: totowapl.org/register or call: 973-790-3265, seating is limited! Please consider a $5 donation. Totowa residents take first priority!
Planning for a Positive Economic Future Financial literacy tips for teens
Financial literacy is a critical skill that helps set the foundation for a stable and prosperous future. By understanding the basics of money management, teens can make informed decisions and avoid common financial pitfalls.
According to the annual Teens and Personal Finance survey, a study of teens ages 13-18 conducted by Wakefield Research on behalf of Junior Achievement and MissionSquare Retirement's Foundation, 45% of high schoolers took a personal finance or financial literacy class at school. This is up from 31% in 2024, indicating the nation's youth are interested in building a strong financial foundation. What's more, of the students who took their school's curriculum, 64% found it extremely or very helpful, yet despite this increase, data reveals knowledge gaps remain. In fact, 42% of teens surveyed are terrified they won't have enough money to cover their future needs and goals.
"There is so much for teens to absorb when learning about finances and planning for their future, they often struggle to envision what lies ahead," said Andre Robinson, president and CEO of MissionSquare Retirement. "Offering engaging programs that can boost financial knowledge and decision-making skills can only help to inspire young individuals to build a strong foundation of lifelong financial resilience."
Consider discussing these economic topics with your teen to help make a positive impact on students' finan -
cial readiness and get them ready for financial decisions they'll face in adulthood.
Mastering Saving and Budgeting
A good starting point for teens is to create a simple budget that tracks income and expenses. Because only 36% of teens surveyed save a part for their futures when they receive money, this can help them understand where money is going and identify areas they may be able to save for the future. This is particularly important considering 68% of teens agree that saving for retirement is something they can think about later in life.
Understanding Credit
Credit is a powerful tool but can also be a source of financial trouble if not managed properly. It's essential to understand how financial behaviors, like paying bills on time and keeping credit card balances low, impact their credit scores. A higher FICO score, which 80% of teens surveyed had never heard of or did not fully understand, can lead to better interest rates and more favorable loan terms.
Managing Common Debt Pitfalls
According to the survey, 43% of teens believe an interest rate of 18% on debt is manageable and can be paid off over time. However, it's important to understand the true cost of debt and how interest rates can accumulate over time and lead to significant financial strain. Establishing good debt management habits early, such as avoiding high-interest debt and paying off balances quickly, can
lead to a healthier financial future.
Investing and Planning Ahead
According to the survey, teenagers' most appealing investing strategies are savings accounts, side hustles and keeping cash at home, and only 13% invest a portion of their money. Encouraging teens to learn about different types of investments, such as stocks, bonds and mutual funds, can help them make informed decisions and begin to build long-term wealth.
For more information to help teens improve their financial knowledge, visit ja.org.
Source: Junior Achievement (Family Features)
Photo courtesy of Shutterstock
5 Steps Students Can Take Toward Entrepreneurial Careers
Entrepreneurship is a career goal for many working adults. Autonomy and personal satisfaction are just a couple of the benefits of running your own business. It's a professional path about 3 in 5 teens would prefer over a traditional job, according to a survey by Junior Achievement (JA). Running a successful company depends on multiple factors, including a solid business plan, adequate startup resources and a receptive market, as well as a strong sense of responsibility, work ethic and ability to persevere under pressure.
Beginning to shape the skills and mindset necessary to flourish as an entrepreneur can begin well before entering the workforce. In fact, even students in junior high and high school can begin working toward entrepreneurial goals with these tips from JA, a nonprofit that inspires and prepares young people by delivering lessons in financial literacy, work and career readiness.
1. Select Electives Wisely
Students don't have to wait until they're in college to begin developing business skills and knowledge. If they have the ambition and drive to become an entrepreneur, they may find it beneficial to complement the classes needed for graduation requirements with electives that allow them to explore their interest in the business world. Some examples include accounting, marketing, finance, economics, psychology and computer science.
2. Make Part-Time Work Meaningful
Many students enter the workforce in high school to start practicing money management and contribute to expenses like gas and car insurance. While most jobs available to students are service oriented and fall outside the
business world, it doesn't hurt to explore options that put students closer to their entrepreneurial ambitions. For example, local small businesses may be willing to hire someone eager to learn.
3. Take Part in Programs
Kids can challenge themselves by putting their knowledge into practice as real-world entrepreneurs. For example, JA's Company Program is an immersive program that fosters creativity, critical thinking and business acumen, offering students unique opportunities to explore the world of business and economics by creating real companies. Participants learn to present their business plans and results during competitions that offer learning opportunities. Additionally, at the Future Bound competition (made
possible through the support of businesses including Chickfil-A, Delta Air Lines, Pacific Life Foundation and Staples), participants took part in seminars and mentorship. The event featured four programs that empower students with entrepreneurship and financial literacy skills - the Company of the Year National Competition, the Social Innovation Challenge, the Titan National Competition and the National Stock Market Challenge.
4. Seek a Strong Mentor
Some of the best learning comes from emulating others who are successful in their fields. Meeting regularly with someone who serves as a role model can help students sharpen their vision for the future and learn from the experiences that propelled professionals into their current positions.
5. Define a Future Vision
Creating an inspiration board can help motivated students compile and organize ideas. This board, whether physical or digital, can serve as a source of inspiration and help motivate students to identify and overcome obstacles while working toward bringing their visions for careers as entrepreneurs to life.
Find more ideas to help students gain confidence and skills for future education and careers, and learn more about the competitions, at jausa.ja.org.
Source: Junior Achievement (Family Features)
Great Golf & The Beer Garden!
Photo courtesy of Shutterstock
Looking to hit Fairways & Greens?
A guide to fall lawn care for cool-season grasses
Spring is the season most often associated with lawn care, and for good reason. Grass starts growing in spring, and the season is a great time to fertilize many grasses in the hopes lawns can look their best and endure the hotter, dryer weather of summer.
Spring might mark the time when many homeowners begin tending to their lawns each year, but it’s important to recognize the significance of fall lawn care as well. Grasses vary, and homeowners are urged to identify which type of grass is in their lawn so they can ensure it gets the care it needs before winter’s first frost. Cool-season grasses like perennial ryegrass and Kentucky bluegrass are common in various regions, and the following strategies can help homeowners with these types of grasses tend to their lawns this fall.
• Stick to your recommended fertilization schedule. Homeowners who have been fertilizing since spring are urged to continue doing so in fall at the recommended interval. It’s easy to forget to fertilize in fall thanks to cooler temperatures that don’t call lawn care to mind and busier schedules after school starts again and summer vacation season ends. But many fertilizer manufacturers advise users of their products to fertilize several times over the course of the year, including in fall. Stick to the intervals recommended on the packaging of the fertilizer you’ve been using, making sure not to forget to fertilize this fall.
• Conduct a soil test. A soil test can determine if the soil is lacking any nutritive elements it needs to come back strong in spring. Certain amendments can restore pH balance if necessary and foster stronger growth when lawns come back in spring.
• Aerate, if necessary. Soil can become compacted over time, and that can cause a range of problems for a lawn. Compacted soil can make it harder for water to
reach the roots of grass, which weakens grass and makes it more vulnerable to damage during adverse weather events like drought. Compacted soil also makes it harder for nutrients in fertilizer to get into the soil. Aerating is best left to professionals, particularly in larger lawns, as the job can foster strong root development when done properly.
• Remove thatch where it’s excessive. Thin layers of thatch can benefit lawns by delivering nutrients from glass clippings and leaves to a lawn. However, when thatch is excessive, it can block air, water and even fertilizer from reaching the soil. Thatch often can be removed with a rake, but lawns with especially thick layers of thatch may need to be scarified. Homeowners can take a DIY approach to scarifying or hire a landscaping professional to dethatch the lawn and remove the thatch from their properties.
• Continue to water the lawn. A cool-season grass will continue to require water into the fall. Though the lawn won’t need to be watered as frequently in fall as in summer, various lawn care professionals note cool-season grasses still need roughly an inch of water each week in fall.
• Remove leaves as they fall. Fallen leaves can affect a lawn in much the same way as excessive amounts of thatch, blocking water and nutrients from reaching the soil. So it’s best to remove fallen leaves, especially when they begin to fall in large quantities.
Fall is an opportune time to tend to a lawn to increase the chances grass grows back strong in spring.
Cool-season grasses stil all need watering even after summer gives way to fall.
