East Hanove Full

EAST HANOVER FLORHAM PARK

Vol. 21 • Issue 11

BY STEVE SEARS STAFF WRITER

EAST HANOVER - Dave and Charlene Caputo, owners of East Hanover’s Caputo’s Homemade Fresh Ice Cream, viewed the scene on Thursday evening, October 9.

“The line was first down to Central School,” Dave Caputo said, “And I did not know about this until later, but the police had to direct the line to go down Ronald Drive. Someone came in the next day and said, ‘You know, I could not even get out of my driveway because there were tons of people blocking it.’ They said it to me in a nice way.”

It was the first ever Ice Cream Shop Teacher Takeover event, where East Hanover teachers took over the ice cream scooping and serving, which was supposed to be held that evening from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. (more to come about this). 142 students from Central Elementary School attended, and that does not include their

parents, as well as students and their parents from Frank J. Smith School and East Hanover Middle School.

Sophia Foti, a Grade 3 teacher at Central Elementary School, learned of a like event that a schoolteacher friend in another district had taken part in, and suggested the idea to her fellow teachers and administrators at a School of Character meeting.

Foti said, “I thought, ‘We are so lucky in East Hanover to have three awesome ice cream places, and how awesome would this event be? In our district, who does not love ice cream, and who does not love their teachers, right? So, I brought the idea over to East Hanover, everyone loved the idea, and we followed through with it.”

Melissa Falcone, the Principal of Central Elementary School, initially called Caputo and notified him of the pro-

posed idea and event. He and his wife were in immediately.

Falcone said, “Dave and his wife were just so great, and it was wonderful. We could not have asked for a better evening to have it go better than it did.”

Foti said, “It even went a little bit later than it was supposed to, because it was just so packed. The teachers were scooping longer than they had signed up for, and they were so excited to do it.”

Caputo said, “The four teachers at eight o’clock that were walking out the door because they were all done, they actually turned around at the front door when they saw the line still down Ronald Drive. They came back in, and Lori Whalen, one of the teachers, said, ‘We are not going to leave you like this. We are going to keep helping.’ They stayed another hour until nine o’clock.”

Falcone said, “The amount of people that turned out to

November 2025

support the event was just off the charts. We kept turning the corner and the line just kept going.”

Foti added, “The students were so excited, but honestly, the teachers I think enjoyed it more.”

Her words were confirmed by another Central Elementary School Grade 3 teacher, Catherine Figueiredo, who would be serving at other Ice Cream Shop Teacher Takeover events. She said, “We have been receiving so much wonderful feedback, just from our colleagues who are able to go, from the students, and from the families. We have been hearing how the energy was amazing, that everybody was so excited.”

Caputo summarized the evening. “Everybody was there to just have some ice cream and have fun. And people who have not seen other people in a long time saw each other right there.

Florham Park Rotarians pick 1,000+lbs of Apples for Interfaith Food Pantry Donation and Three Area Church Pantries

BY PETER NICOLAS GUEST WRITER

FLORHAM PARK - In a new annual tradition started last year, the Florham Park Rotary club went apple picking with the goal to donate 1,000lbs to the Interfaith Food Pantry in Morris Plains.

Rotarian Rex Lyon and his long time friend and farmer/ owner Joe Sorge of Ripple Hill Farm in Basking Ridge, made the plans for the club to go apple picking at the orchard on Saturday, October 11.

Rex, along with Rotarians Simone Campbell, Peter Nicolas, Kristen Jankowski, Damion Bernard, and Karol Williams were joined this time by Karol’s daughter, Jillene, and, for the first time, two volunteer Hanover Park Regional High students of the “Hornets for Humanity” club – Arianna Levine and Giovana Matinelli.

Together they picked and boxed over 1,000 lbs of apples to donate to the “Interfaith Food Pantry”. They also picked an additional 240 lbs which was donated to the “Food for

Hope Pantry” in Rockaway, and two other church pantries.

The Ripple Hill Farm has a wide variety of apples from which to choose. On that day Golden Delicious, to Granny Smith, to Red Delicious were collected along with others found in the orchard such as Candy Crisp, Fuji Daybreak, and Jonalicous.

Subsequently, the Interfaith Food Pantry thanked the Florham Park Rotary: Dear Friends from Florham Park Rotary, With your support, thousands of children are receiving the nutrition necessary to stay focused in school and their parents are being relieved of the stress associated with low food security. Additionally, seniors across Morris County no longer have to make the difficult choice between food and paying other bills. It may seem shocking to hear but we are once again seeing record numbers of families and accommodating nearly

Winner from October’s “Find Hank the Hornet Mascot” Contest

are Robert Palladino, Florham Park, Aideen Pacifico, Michele Kiska; East Hanover; Frank Manno; East Hanover. The ads that “Hank the Hornet” were in: Magnolia Home Remodeling, Kids World Pediatric Dentistry, Ideal Air, Bergen County debate Club, Weichert Gloria LaForgia and Jack Chiattrellli for Governor.Thanks to everyone who enter and congratulations to our winners!

twice the number of households we served at this time in 2021. We have already accommodated over 30,000 household visits to one of our pantries or mobile network partners.

The rising costs of rent, insurance and food are making it increasingly difficult for lowand-middle-income earners to put nutritious food on the table, our own food costs are rising, and we know that it is affecting you, our valued donors. That’s why, now more than ever, we appreciate your generous support.

Thanks for caring!

Carolyn Lake - Executive Director Interfaith Food Pantry Network - 2 Executive Drive, Morris Plains, NJ 07950, Interfaithfoodpanry@mcifp.org

Said Rotarian Rex Lyon, “This was once again a rewarding experience, even more so as we doubled last year’s donation to help the growing number of Morris County people in need.”

Shared Rotarian Peter Nicolas, “This Florham Park Rotary community project is one we hope to continue and we will

invite Hanover Park Regional High to join us again in this both fun and important effort”. About Rotary

Rotary International is the world’s oldest service organization. It is a nonpolitical and nonsectarian organization open to all people regardless of race, color, creed, religion, gender, or political preference. There are 46,000 clubs in 200 countries worldwide dedicated to bringing together business and professional leaders to provide humanitarian services, encourage high ethical standards in all vocations, and to advance goodwill and peace around the world.

To learn more check www. florhamparkrotary.org and perhaps consider joining. Guests are welcome to attend a Rotary breakfast meeting at the Florham Park Diner at 182 Ridgedale Ave. Meetings are 7:47 a.m. to 8:50 a.m. every Friday.

More ways to learn more about the Florham Park Rotary are to visit www.FlorhamParkRotary.org, Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/ groups/428768947164657.

Caputo’s Homemade Fresh Ice Cream Hosts First Ever Ice Cream Shop Teacher Takeover Event

They started talking. They hung outside. They stood outside in groups. it was all happy. It was all smiles and laughs.” Most importantly, a portion of the Ice Cream Shop Teacher Takeover event proceeds will benefit the school children through an event to come.

National Dictionary Day Celebrated by Florham Park Rotary and Brooklake Elementary School

BY PETER NICOLAS GUEST WRITER

FLORHAM PARK - In a 20+ year annual tradition, the Florham Park Rotary club donated dictionaries to the 100+ Third Graders of Brooklake Elementary. Dictionaries were distributed and their use reviewed on October 17 for each student so they may bring home to keep.

This year the visit followed National Dictionary Day, which is recognized every October 16. It commemorates the birthday of Noah Webster and emphasizes the importance of learning while using dictionary skills and increasing one’s vocabulary.

Each student now has their very own dictionary and knows how to use it. They learned it is both a dictionary and a mini encyclopedia. To get into a good habit, students and their families may consider exploring a new word each day and use it in conversation. Indeed, “habit” was one of the words of the day for which Rotarians had students search, then read the definition, and then use it in a sentence.

Special thanks to our sponsors who contributed to the purchase of the dictionaries: Allan Feid Plumbing Inc, The Leonardis Family, Anita’s Baked Wonders, Florham Park Diner, Eddie’s Barber Shop, David L. Kramer Photographers, Florham Park Skating Rink, Florham Park Pizza, Baba’s Bakery & Café, and Imagine That!!!

Doug Buttner, Executive Director at Delaney-At-The Green and one of the newest Florham Park Rotarians commented how fun this was and how the 3rd Graders lit up each time they successfully found words assigned. He teamed in two classrooms with Dave Kramer, new Florham Park Rotary President who this year continued the popular dictionary distribution tradition by Ro-

tarians. Peter Nicolas, Rotary Sergeant-at-Arms advised his classes “As you continue your education, at different levels of schooling, building a good vocabulary will be the foundation for improving and leading successful lives.” Past President Gregor also explained how some words, such as “work,” could fall into different parts of speech: here noun and verb. Principal Robert Foster exclaimed, “We are very grateful for the Florham Park Rotary Club’s generous donation of dictionaries and time to Brooklake’s 3rd grade class. The Rotarians provided a meaningful lesson to our 3rd graders, teaching students how to properly use their dictionaries. This annual event at Brooklake School demonstrates the value of community support and educational enrichment. The Rotary Club’s contribution not only provided our students with an academic lesson but also strengthened a strong community bond between our students and the greater Florham Park community. We are grateful for their partnership in shaping the academic futures of our students.”

As the students also learned, the Rotary is an organization of business and professional persons united worldwide who provide humanitarian service, encourage high ethical standards in all vocations, and strive to build good will and peace in the world. A group of such nice people meet every Friday morning at the Florham Park Diner and work to make the world a little better place to live. To learn more about the Florham Park Rotary, and perhaps consider joining, visit www. florhamparkrotary.org , and stop in at a breakfast meeting at the Florham Park Diner, held every Friday, from 7:47am-8:47am!

Caputo’s Homemade Fresh Ice Cream shoppe was taken over by teachers as part of the first ever Ice Cream Shop Teacher Takeover event (courtesy of Caputo’s Homemade Fresh Ice Cream)

New Pastor Stanley Eases Into First Few Months in Florham Park Brings a wealth of organizational leadership to Calvary

BY JEFF GARRETT STAFF WRITER

FLORHAM PARK - It has been almost three months since Carie Stanley became the new pastor at Calvary Presbyterian Church in Florham Park. Their new leader has brought a wealth of professional and humanitarian experience to the challenging role.

Stanley, a mother of two teenagers, celebrated the 25th anniversary of her ordination in late August just two days after starting her new position on Aug. 25, 2025.

Stanley’s personal Statement of Faith center around God’s creation of a world

with purpose and functionality where humanity takes responsibility for its creation. She is a firm believer that God has a presence in people’s daily lives and that each day, society has the opportunity to see God at work through the Spirit. She feels that people are called to be the body of Christ in a shared world.

It has been a busy few months for the not-so-new Pastor -– getting to know the congregation, seeing how procedures work, being the center of Sunday services and even performing a “Blessing

of the Animals” in early October, something she liked as a pet-enthusiast herself.

Pastor Stanley has assumed many roles over countless congregations in her Impressive career.

She came to Calvary after spending 18 years moderating the Newton Presbytery and as chairwoman of the Missional Ministry Team. She was also an associate minister for youth ministry before becoming a minister on an interim basis.

The pastor is no stranger to working far and wide having grown up in the Wilton Pres-

byterian Church in Connecticut before playing a role in guiding the summer mission week experience in Maine at Mission at the Eastward where she helped direct the Church’s youth group.

After high school, Pastor Stanley acquired a BA in Anthropology and tended to helping migrant workers in Florida as an American VISTA Volunteer before enrolling in Princeton Theological Seminary. Her other recent efforts and job experiences include serving as a welcoming part of Messy church, an experience where

adults and children can feel like an integral part of the church after a successful onboarding.

Prior work and experiences also include being leader at Triennium and a chaplain at Camp Johannesburg plus serving as a co-moderator of the Church Development Team of the Highlands Presbytery. Stanley also served at Valley Presbyterian Church in Danbury, CT early this century.

Her wealth of experience organizing and working with youth and adults in structured in church-oriented roles helped lead her to this role, one in

Operation Christmas Child

BY ELSIE WALKER STAFF WRITER

AREA - It is all about that one child. That child may be in an orphanage or other bleak situation somewhere in the world, has little, and has never felt what it is to be loved. They don’t know that Christmas is the story of the birth of Jesus or who Jesus even is. But with the arrival of a shoebox of items and the sharing of the gospel stories, that changes. That is how Kimberly Blewitt of Succasunna sees Operation Christmas Child. Blewitt is a church relations member at Ledgewood Baptist Church, a part of the northwestern New Jersey area for Operation Christmas Child. Through Operation Christmas Child, a project of Samaritan’s Purse International, love is spread to children around the world. A child’s life can be changed through items put in a shoebox, the love given in packing it, and learning the story of Jesus. The collection week for boxes is Nov. 17–24th. There are various drop-off locations. Blewitt has been involved in Operation Christmas Child for 26 years and recently shared about the project.

It all starts with a regular size shoebox. Boxes are given to boys and girls ages 2 - 14.

A box is made up of items by the gender and age. Blewitt noted that the box should in-

clude one item that, if you were a kid, you’d say “wow” when you saw it. That could be a stuffed animal, a toy car, a doll, etc. Other items could be clothing, school supplies, or hygiene items. It may be thought that hygiene items like a toothbrush or washcloth aren’t much of a gift to give, but for a child who has to share a toothbrush or washcloth with 10 other people, to have their own is a wonderful thing.

There are certain things that can’t be put into a box such as items with expiration dates, perishable items, breakables, soap, and others listed on the Operation Christmas Child webpages of Samaritan’s Purse’s site.

Blewitt noted that people might consider putting a letter or photo in the box, too. She shared another thing to do is pray for the child getting the box. Also, to help the boxes reach their destination, Samaritan’s Purse asks for a $10 donation towards postage for each box.

Blewett shared that last year, the Ledgewood drop-off site got 4,025 boxes. Throughout Northwest New Jersey (Morris and Sussex counties), 13,722 boxes were collected. More are always needed. The boxes go to over 140 countries. Some might won-

der what to get since the person sending the box doesn’t know where it is going. Blewitt noted that “God knows what the child needs.” She shared about a child in Africa getting heavy mittens. People would not think the child would have use for those in his climate. However, the child’s mother supported the family by making pottery and the child’s job was to take the pieces from the fire pit. The mittens provided the protection the child’s hands needed.

The boxes have a long journey. They start at drop-off centers; locally, there are ones in Mt. Arlington, Ledgewood, Livingston, Oak Ridge, Parsippany, Basking Ridge, Chatham, Wayne and Washington. From there, they are put into cartons and taken to collection centers. The collection centers load the cartons onto tractor trailers. From there, the boxes go to processing centers. There the boxes are checked to make sure the boxes have no items that would hurt a child or are on the list of things not to be included. After this, they are put in shipping containers and sent on to the different countries. Once there, local area teams prepare local churches to get the boxes to the children. Local travel, in some cases, could even be by elephant, donkey,

etc. Once at a destination, the children hear the gospel story of Jesus and receive the boxes. A copy of the gospel stories in the child’s native language is given with each box. Children are invited to come back if they want to learn more about Jesus, but that is not required to get a box.

Boxes go on a long journey and don’t get to the children for Christmas the year they are given. Some are given out the next Christmas or some children experience Christmas in July. The gifts still mean the world to the children. “We hear a lot from these kids who have received these boxes and

are now adults telling their story that they felt loved with this box,” said Blewitt. She shared that the children learn they are a gift to God.

Blewitt shared that she gets ”goosbumps’ upon hearing stories which reflect the miracle of the boxes. In one instance, although all the boxes are checked, a boy got a doll in his. However, he was so happy. His sister had been unable to come to get a box and now he had something to give her. Another child opened his box to find a couple of pencils among the items. He was thrilled because now he could go to school. In some

countries, if you don’t have the supplies, you can’t attend school. A young man, who had received a box as a child, shared that in his box was a scarf, but he lived in a warm climate. However, he kept the scarf. It ended up that when he grew up, he came to the United States: to Buffalo, New York. He still had the scarf, and it came in handy. For more information on Operation Christmas Child, filling a box, and the local drop-off locations, visit its webpage at https://www.samaritanspurse.org/what-wedo/operation-christmas-child/

Rev. Carie Stanley which she hopes to flourish in for years, if not decades to come. To learn more about Pastor Stanley and her position at Calvary, logon to www.calvarytodaylive.org.

New Jersey and the Medal of Honor – Moments of Valor

BY PETER NICOLAS GUEST WRITER

FLORHAM PARK - The Historical Society of Florham Park

hosted a presentation “New Jersey and the Medal of Honor – Moments of Valor” on October 14 at the Florham Park Library. This was another excellent presentation by Peter Zablocki - local author, Caldwell University professor, and podcaster. Indeed it was his fourth program with us, noted George Gregor, president of the Historical Society.

The Medal of Honor commemorates those who have shaped our nation’s history and continue to inspire its future with their acts of valor, humanity, patriotism and sacrifice. Zablocki shared several harrowing stories of New Jersey’s most valorous mo-

Part 2

BY HENRY M. HOLDEN STAFF WRITER

AREA - Women MarinesBreaking Combat-Related Barriers.

Opha May Johnson became the first woman to join the Marine Corps on August 13, 1918. This came after the Corps planned to enlist 300 female Marines, and Johnson was the first in line. Johnson primarily did clerical work, and managing records for all the female Marines. She was discharged the following year, although there is a difference of opinion whether she requested her own discharge first. She later worked as a civilian in the War Department until the 1940s and became active in the American Legion during World War II.

United States Marine Corps Women’s Reserve (USMCWR) was the World War II women’s branch of the United States Marine Corps Reserve. It was authorized by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 30 July 1942. Its purpose was to release officers and men for combat, and to replace them with women in U.S. shore stations for the duration of the war plus six months.

Over 20,000 women Marines served in World War II, in over 225 different specialties, filling 85 percent of the enlisted jobs at Headquarters Marine Corps and containing one-half to two-thirds of the permanent personnel at several major Marine Corps posts.

Sixty female recruits started their boot camp training at the San Diego depot in February 2021. By this time, both the San Diego and Parris Island depots had female drill instructors training female recruits. Fifty of the sixty recruits would successfully graduate from boot camp in April 2021, and became Marines.

The services had until May 2013 to draw up a plan for opening all units to women and until the end of 2015 to actually implement it.

ments in the defense of our nation and freedom around the world. New Jersey has been credited with 93 honors in the state’s history, including Robert Augustus Sweeney who is a two-time recipient. Zablocki is a resident of Denville, the president of the Denville Historical Society, Museum, and Research Center and is one of the town’s historians. He also hosts the “History Shorts” podcast.

The stories of valor ranged from the Civil War, to the “Great War”, World War II, Korea and Vietnam. Zablocki painted vivid pictures in everyone’s mind with the audience ducking for cover as the bullets flew. He described in great detail how several New Jersey heroes survived, but, sadly, many

others made the ultimate sacrifice for America.

Readers can follow Peter Zablocki via https://www.peterzablocki.com/ , on Facebook or on X and may purchase this and his other books on Amazon.

Once again attendees and the Historical Society appreciated the refreshments provided by Delaney-at-the-Green. The presentation was free to the public thanks to Historical Society of Florham Park membership dues, Delaneyat-the-Green, and now major support by OneCare Harmony Home Health Care, the boutique home care company dedicated to serving the needs of our local community: https:// www.onecareharmony.com/. Kristen Jankowski, co-owner,

spoke with the audience about the personal service patients can expect and remained after the presentation to answer questions.

To learn more about joining the Historical Society, or the next presentation, November 11, Veterans Day, “HISTORY OF THE ARMED FORCES

Once a Marine - Always a Marine

In 2017, there were several women breaking combat-related barriers in the Marine Corps.

On the enlisted side, PFC Maria Daume, who was born in a Siberian prison and later adopted by Americans, became the first female Marine to join the infantry through the traditional entry-level training process.

On the officer side, First Lt. Marina A. Hierl became the first woman to graduate from the Infantry Officer Course of the Marine Corps, and Second Lt. Mariah Klenke became the first female officer to graduate from the Marines’ Assault Amphibian Officer course.

Marine Commandant Gen. Robert Neller said, “Accessions of female and minority officers into the service reached thirty-three percent in the fiscal year of 2016, an increase of about ten percentage points from previous years.[ Additionally, a 2016 study of enlisted recruits showed that in the Marine Corps, while nearly seventy percent of enlisted recruit females were white, this was followed by Hispanic women, who accounted for twenty percent.

The Marine Corps opened ground combat jobs to women in 2016, but Marines in those billets have remained predominantly male, with only a few hundred women in combat arms as of the end of 2019, according to data from the Center for a New American Security.

Vietnam War (1965-1975)In 1967, Public Law 90-130 was signed into law; it removed legal ceilings on women’s promotions that had kept them out of the general and flag ranks and dropped the two percent ceiling on officer and enlisted strengths for women in the armed forces.

Also in 1967, Master Sergeant Barbara Dulinski became the first female Marine to serve in a combat zone in Vietnam.

At the peak of the Vietnam War, there were approximately 2,700 women Marines on active duty, serving both stateside and

overseas.

One thousand women Marines were deployed for Operation Desert Shield /Desert Storm (1990-1991).

Female Marines served in the Iraq War from 2003 until 2011.

Female marines also served in the Afghanistan War that began in 2001 and ended in 2021, and the American-led combat intervention in Iraq that began that began in 2014 and ended in 2021.

In early 2020, in his first year as commandant, Gen. David Berger stated that one of his goals was to have more women attending the challenging Infantry Officer Course.

Nearly 300 female Marines have moved into combat-arms jobs that were, up until less than five years ago, previously open only to men. Now female officers have led Marine infantry platoons.

During the Korean War (1950-1953) the number of women Marines serving peaked at 2,787. Most of them served as part of the clerical and administrative staff, in an effort to free male Marines of stateside duties so those men could join overseas combat.

On May 11, 1978, Margaret A. Brewer became the first female general officer in the Marine Corps.

On April 28, 1993, combat exclusion was lifted from aviation positions by Secretary of Defense Les Aspin, permitting women to serve in almost any aviation capacity In 2013, Defense Secretary Leon Panetta removed the military’s ban on women serving in combat, overturning the 1994 rule. Panetta’s decision gave the military services until January 2016 to seek special exceptions if they believed any positions must remain closed to women. The services had until May 2013, to draw up a plan for opening all units to women and until the end of 2015 to actually implement it.

In 2015, Joseph Dunford, the commandant of the Marine Corps, recommended that women be excluded from competing for certain frontline combat jobs. That year a U.S. official confirmed that the Marine Corps had requested to keep some combat jobs open only to men. However, in December 2015, Defense Secretary Ash Carter stated that starting in 2016 all combat jobs would open to women. In March 2016, Carter approved

final plans from military service branches and the U.S. Special Operations Command to open all combat jobs to women and authorized the military to begin integrating female combat soldiers “right away.”

One Marine made Corps history by becoming the first Black woman to serve as a two-star general in the service.

President Joe Biden appointed Brig. Gen. Lorna Mahlock to PLEASE SEE ONCE A MARINE PAGE 2

OF AMERICA”, contact Peter Nicolas, vice president of The Historical Society of Florham Park, at pnicolas@optimum. net or at (973) 520-8654.

Opha May Johnson became the first woman to join the Marine Corps on August 13, 1918. She was discharged the following year, although there is a difference of opinion whether she requested her own discharge first.

Powerful Joint Professional Development Session

North Jersey Native, College Football Player, Earns Semifinalist Notch for 2025 Campbell Trophy

AREA - After distinguishing himself on the field, in the classroom and in the community, William & Mary senior tight end and New Jersey native Trey McDonald was selected as a semifinalist for the 2025 Campbell Trophy.

The award, which is announced by the National Football Foundation (NFF) & College Hall of Fame, honors an individual as the absolute best football scholar-athlete in the nation for combined academic success, football performance and exemplary leadership.

McDonald is one of 177 distinguished semifinalists vying for the national honor.

An All-CAA selection in 2024, McDonald earned preseason All-America honors by Stats Perform this summer.

health sciences last summer and is currently pursuing a master’s degree in business analytics.

The Kinnelon native garnered CAA Commissioner’s Academic Honor Roll distinction five times and was recognized on W&M’s Dean’s List.

dent Athlete Alliance (BSAA) and served on the Leadership Council.

Chosen as a team captain, McDonald is a three-year starter who has excelled as a blocker and also contributed in the passing game with 21 receptions for 254 yards and a touchdown.

An outstanding student, McDonald earned his undergraduate degree in kinesiology and

McDonald is also active in the community and is a team representative on the Student-Athlete Advisory Council. Additionally, he has volunteered with Williamsburg House of Mercy and served as a Preparing for Life as a University Student (PLUS) Counselor. He is also a member of Black Stu-

Once a Marine...

Finalists for the award were announced in late October and each of them received an $18,000 postgraduate scholarship as a member of the 2025 NFF National Scholar-Athlete Class presented by Fidelity Investments.

The overall award winner will be announced during the 67th NFF Annual Awards Dinner Presented by Las Vegas on Dec. 9 and have his postgraduate scholarship increased to $25,000.

FROM PAGE 4

the grade of major general, the Pentagon announced. (2019) Mahlock, was commissioned 1991, is the deputy director of cybersecurity for combat support at the National Security Agency at Fort Meade, Maryland.

Lt. Gen. Michael Borgschulte, became the first Marine Corps officer to be superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy in its 180-year history on August 9, 2025.

John Phelan, the secretary of the Navy, called Borgshulte “a decorated naval aviator and a veteran of three combat tours in Iraq and Afghanistan who’s led sailors and Marines at all levels.”

Borgschulte replaced Vice

Adm. Yvette Davids, who in January 2024 became the first woman to be superintendent.

Now, the Marine Corps is calling on female lieutenants and captains to consider making a lateral move into the infantry officer military occupational specialty. The decision would require women to attempt the arduous Infantry Officer Course, which prepares Marines to lead grunts in combat.

Milestones for women officers include: Col. Margaret A. Brewer was appointed to a general officer’s billet with the rank of brigadier general becoming the first woman general officer in the history of the Corps (1978); Col. Gail M. Reals became the first woman selected by a

board of general officers to be advanced to brigadier general one star (1985); 2nd Lt Sarah Deal became the first woman Marine selected for Naval aviation training (1993); Brigadier General Carol J. Mutter became the first woman major general in the Marine Corps and the senior woman on active duty in the armed services (1994); Lt. General Mutter became the first woman Marine and the second woman in the history of the armed services to wear three stars (1996); assumed command of the 3d Force Service Support Group, Okinawa, becoming the first woman to command a Fleet Marine Force unit at the flag level (1992);

BY HENRY M.

AREA - Early settlers in what became New Jersey faced challenges adapting to new environments and interacting with Native American tribes, which sometimes led to conflict but also created opportunities for cooperation. As these groups encountered one another, some individuals promoted mediation and peaceful solutions, showing that harmony was achievable.

Initial claim to the land was made by the English; nevertheless, it was the Dutch first who established a presence there.

Despite the difficulties, these early interactions set a precedent for negotiation and cultural exchange. Settlers learned valuable survival skills from Native Americans, such as local agriculture techniques and seasonal hunting practices, which helped them adapt more effectively to the New Jersey environment. In turn, trade and dialogue sometimes led to moments of mutual respect and understanding, laying the groundwork for more complex relationships in the years to come.

In the early seventeenth century, the West India Company, of Holland, dispatched an expedition with the resources to form a small colony.

Throughout this period, the region witnessed a dynamic interplay between various European powers and the Indigenous peoples. The Dutch, though outnumbered by subsequent English settlers, introduced new trade opportunities and maritime industries, further shaping the local economy and cultural landscape. Their efforts to establish settlements and engage in commerce highlighted the complexity of colonial ambitions and the resilience of Native communities faced with ongoing change.

Upon arrival in Delaware Bay, Commander Cornelius Jacobsen Mey took the group up the Delaware River to Timber Creek, located approximately ten miles from present-day Philadelphia, where they constructed Fort Nassau.

These developments unfolded against a backdrop of shifting alliances and constant adaptation, with both settlers and Native Americans navigating an uncertain future. The blending of cultures was gradual, marked by both tension and collaboration, and would ultimately influence the region’s identity for generations. As settlements grew, new customs and traditions emerged, shaped by the unique challenges and opportunities of life in early New Jersey.

This settlement, however, did not receive approval from the local Indigenous people,

Peacemaker and the Guardian Angel

and the colony was abandoned. The initial white settlement of New Jersey did not prevent the Dutch from continuing their activities in the region.

Roughly twelve years later, Dutch commander De Vries traveled up the Delaware River—referred to by the Dutch as the South River with the primary goal of whale fishing established a small colony on the shore; however, opposition from local Indigenous people led to the destruction of the settlement soon afterwards.

Nevertheless, De Vries continued his participation in the whaling industry. Eventually, when supplies were depleted, he left his ship and proceeded upriver in a smaller vessel known as the “Squirrel.” He went up as far as the deserted Fort Nassau, and there anchored to trade with the natives.

It is quite clear that the natives of New Jersey were greatly troubled about the visits of white people to their shore ; for they perceived that these newcomers were inclined to settle and occupy such places as they pleased, without asking permission, or proposing to buy or to pay rent. All this was very distasteful to the indigenous who had never shown any temperament to open their country to foreign immigration.

When De Vries anchored, he was well received ; and about forty natives came on board his boat to call on him. They were dressed in their best, and, to make the visit more agreeable, they brought some of musical instruments with them and gave the Dutch a taste of native music.

The dress of these visitors was a surprise to De Vries and his seven crewmen on the boat. It was winter, and most of the natives were dressed in furs, but several wore jackets made in the English fashion. The visitors were very friendly and urged De Vries to sail his vessel up a stream, to Big Timber Creek, which, they declared, was a much better place for trading.

Among the Lenni-Lenape, as well as the other tribes of North America, women often had a special role to play in national and social affairs. If ever the services of a peacemaker were needed, the position was always given to a woman. It was considered pejorative to the male ego and his dignity that he should at any time, desire peace. He and his enemy might both be exhausted from fighting; but neither of them would lower themselves to seek peace, and allow any of his countrymen, to know the state of his mind.

In such situations, according to some historians, a woman

would be seem in the double character of peacemaker and guardian angel.

While the details were being worked out, his engineers planned a large fortification made up of earthworks ; and on this the men were put to work, as if it had been expected that the enemy would soon arrive and take the place.

The desire was to put their camp on the condition of defense, and the energy of steady labor, were of as much advantage to the spirits of the soldiers as bread and meat would be to their bodies rather than sitting in idle groups about their campfires, they worked on the new intrenchments, ramparts, and redoubts with cheerful energy.

Everything was done exactly as if the new fort were soon to be called upon to protect the town, and the engineers and officers were as careful in making plans and giving directions as if they had been building a fort at the entrance of New York harbor. One man did not object to tell his wife that he wanted to stop fighting; and she, very gladly in most cases, would confer with the wife of the other brave.

When they had a truce, the two men would sit down together, smoke the calumet, and be friends; and all this without loss of dignity.

This method of making peace was pursued not only by individuals, but by nations. Very often women had this important political duty thrust upon them, a duty for which they were probably very well qualified, for it is seldom that women of a nation desire war.

This national disposition regarding peacemaking was once the occasion of a serious misfortune to the tribe of Lenni-Lenape. The tribes to the north, who had formed themselves into a powerful body called the Five Nations, had long been jealous of their neighbors, the Lenni-Lenape and created a plan to humiliate them and render them less important in the eyes of the natives. Actuality at war with some other tribes, these Five Nations came to the Lenni-Lenape and pretended to desire peace but stated that this was too important a case to be managed by women. They declared that this was a great work which should be given only into the hands of a quiet, dignified, honorable tribe, such as their neighbors, and urged the Lenape to undertake negotiations to end all hostilities.

This seemed reasonable enough, the Lenape were at last persuaded to become peacemakers, and they were entirely successful; but they suffered

for their compassion and good feeling. Ever afterwards they were looked upon by other Native tribes as no better than women and sneered at as peacemakers and squaws.

But there was another turn in this story, the guardian angel. It was after a visit from the natives to the vessel of De Vries, that the peacemaking instinct took possession of the wife of one of the native chiefs; she quietly and stealthily, managed to get on board the “ Squirrel.” Some said it was the inspiration of her guarding angel. When she informed the commander of the real object of his visitors, who had invited him to sail up Timber Creek. It was the desire of the natives to destroy this company of white men ; and the narrow stream

where they wished to make the attempt was much better adapted for their purpose than the broad waters of the river.

Wishing to prevent an encounter in which the Dutch would probably kill some of

her countrymen before they themselves were destroyed, she had come to implore the whites not to run into the trap which had been set for them.

The Maneto is a dog breed native to Andalusia in Spain. It is used to hunt rabbits, partridges, quail, and for retrieving ducks from the water. The word “maneto” in Spanish indicates an impediment or defect in any of the hands or legs.

From Ridgewood to Radio City: The Sullivan Twins Make Rockettes History

BY MEGAN

AREA - Identical twin sisters Caitlin and Courtney Sullivan have always shared big dreams — and now, both have achieved one of the most iconic: dancing as members of the beloved precision-dance troupe the Radio City Rockettes. Their story is a fascinating blend of small-town roots, rigorous training, unbreakable twin bond, setbacks and ultimate triumph.

Courtney and Caitlin began dancing as toddlers and quickly discovered their love for the art form. The two spent both their high school years dancing together before they ultimately ended up attending Rutgers University. As members of the Scarlet Knights Dance Team, the two spent time on the sidelines performing at football and basketball games. After graduating from Rutgers, the two honed their focus onto becoming Rockettes.

The two set out to become Rockettes together and step one was the audition.

“Being a Rockette is a really coveted position to earn. They take the audition very seriously. It was very athletic, long hours but at the same time it’s amazing. It was so cool for us to be

Peacemaker...

FROM PAGE 6

She told them that the crew of an English shallop, which not long before had come to visit the place, probably from a ship afraid to venture higher up the river, had all been slaughtered, and that it was the jackets of these men that some of her countrymen were wearing.

Like a sensible man, De Vries paid attention to this story, and did not venture into Timber Creek. Whether or not he rewarded the good woman who came to warn him of his danger, is not known; but his account of the affair places her in the position of one worthy of a monument by the women of the State.

Then the Indigenous peo-

inside Radio City with actual Rockettes in the front of the room. It was inspiring and the cherry on top, was that we got to do it together,” Courtney said.

The twins kept earning callbacks after each audition round and then came the dreaded waiting period. Sitting with baited breath, the two prayed that they would get a call that gave them a spot at their dream job.

“Whenever we would talk about getting that call, we always pictured ourselves getting that call together. It really did happen. When Courtney got a call that she received the job as a Rockette, they first asked if I was there. They were able to deliver the news at the same time that we were indeed going to be dancing together as Rockettes. We just burst into tears and it couldn’t have been more of what I’ve always dreamed of,” Caitlin said.

Step two: rehearsals.

“Going through those first six weeks of rehearsal to begin with, it was like every new thing we did was so unbelievable, special, and cool. The first day of rehearsal, the first day where we put the entire show together, the first day when we’re perform-

ple came again to De Vries, he declared to them that his Great Spirit, or “ Maneto,” had revealed their wicked purposes, and that he would not sail up Timber Creek, nor would he allow one of them upon his vessel ; and, having ordered them all on shore, he dropped anchor some distance down the river.

The Maneto is a dog breed native to Andalusia in Spain. It is used to hunt rabbits, partridges, quail, and for retrieving ducks from the water. The word “maneto” in Spanish indicates an impediment or defect in any of the hands or legs.

This event led the Native American chiefs from nine tribes to board the “Squirrel” to

ing it on the stage at Radio City outside of the rehearsal space, everything was just a magical moment. Doing it with my sister and sharing that dream, you feel it even more,” Courtney said.

As the two prepared for opening night, the pinch me moments were still there.

“All those dreams of being on the stage, looking at your family in the audience, seeing them afterwards, standing underneath the marquee taking photos together, we really had to stop and take it in because you will never forget it,” Caitlin said.

The Rockettes, who have been around since 1925, are known for their high kicks, high energy dance numbers, sparkly costumes, and talent. Many flock to Radio City at this time of year to see the Radio City Christmas Spectacular and Courtney and Caitlin are getting ready for year three on the line.

As opening night of the Christmas Spectacular nears, the two are anxious to get the show underway.

“With each season, you get more and more settled in the job. You just feel stronger and more confident. It’s a huge un-

establish a treaty of peace and commerce with the Dutch. All of these were now dressed in furs, which were their ordinary garments; but some of them were recognized as the same men who had formerly worn the jackets of the murdered English sailors.

These individuals interacted in a manner consistent with previous behavior, and there is no evidence to indicate they had any intention of acting dishonestly. The visitors sat down on the deck of the boat, and held a regular council, and, with appropriate ceremonies, made presents of beaver skins to the whites, and solemnly concluded a treaty of friendship.

dertaking during your first season. You are learning a whole new show, it’s just all so stimulating all at once. You are on the greatest stage in the world, learning a new show, and with each year that comes, you feel that all settle into your bones. I feel like my sister and I get stronger together each year because we are in this together,” Caitlin said.

While the two mainly dance in the Christmas Spectacular, being a Rockette also gives them other performance opportunities. In 2024, the twins both performed with the Rockettes in the annual Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade.

“That parade was our main exposure to the Rockettes growing up. The Thanksgiving Day parade was our time as kids to get up close and personal with the Rockettes from our own living room. Now, to be away from our family during the holidays, but having a piece of your Rockette family right next to you dancing on Thanksgiving, was so special for us. It felt like we were in the moment and creating a new holiday tradition for ourselves,” Courtney said.

The twins also shared some advice to those dancers who come see the show that would love to end up as a Rockette one day.

“We are very big on the phrase ‘the work is never done’.

Even now that we have this dream job, we are continuing to train. We really are so big on staying in classes, stay in all types of dance classes, be a well-rounded dancer because that makes you a stronger performer. Just keep believing and dreaming, you have to tell yourself that you can do this. We are here now because we remained positive and knew we could do this,” Caitlin said.

Once the Christmas Spectacular season wraps for the year, the twins will remain in dance classes, visit various conventions to teach, but through it all, they will do it together.

“Every single step for us has always been side by side. I have no other vision but doing everything with Caitlin. New York City is full of dreams. Arts and entertainment are so big, with so many opportunities in this city. If we continue on the track that we’re at, we could reach the stars as long as we’re doing it together,” Courtney said. Tickets for the 2025 production start at $55 when purchased

more information on the Sullivan Twins, visit their Instagram at www.instagram.com/ sullivantwins.

Precious Be The Loving Hearts of Family Elders

BY RICHARD MABEY, JR. GUEST WRITER

AREA - My paternal grandfather, Watson Mabey, was one of the wisest men I have ever known. He was all so well versed on the subjects of botany, the ways of wildlife and applied physics, from his days of working as the Chief Engineer of Incline Plane Ten East.

From the time I was seven years old, Grandpa and I would walk the wooded path, behind the old Mabey Homestead. On a Summer’s morning, we would finish breakfast, then leave the warmth and comfort of the kitchen of the old family homestead, walk to Mabey Lane, walk down the country road, then begin out journey to traverse the maple, elm and oak to the banks of the old Morris Canal.

I remember that Grandpa had a leather sack that hung over his shoulder. Inside Grandpa’s shoulder bag would be two sandwiches, two apples and some oatmeal cookies that Grandma made and packed for us. Also, inside the leather sack would be a thermos of apple juice. I remember just how much Grandpa loved apple juice.

As we would walk the forest path to the tow path of the old canal, Grandpa would point out to me which wild plants were edible and which ones were poisonous. We would take a moment to watch the deer drink from the flowing waters of the

Morris Canal.

When we reached the bank of the canal, we would perch up upon the stones of the remaining foundation of the old Mabey Ice House. The very ice house that Grandpa’s father, William Mabey, owned and operated during the hey day of the Morris Canal.

As we would eat our lunch, Grandpa would explain to the me the intricate and complex process of the workings of Incline Plane Ten East. Grandpa would sip his apple juice and chomp on his sandwich, made with homemade bread. A twinkle would spark in Grandpa’s eye as he told me golden tales of life along the old Morris Canal.

As I approach 72, fighting Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, I find myself becoming more

and more appreciative of the times I spend with my dear, kind, beloved grandfather. I loved him very much. I miss him dearly. I’d give up my entire comic book collection and my collection of first edition novels, to have just five minutes to once again walk the forest path with dear old Grandpa. If they are still with you, in this physical life, love the elders of your family. Cherish your time with them. For there will come a time when they will pass from this earth. Life is short. Painfully short. Truly, the three key elements of the loving heart are forgive, forgive and forgive. Richard Mabey Jr. is a freelance writer. He has recently had two books published. He currently hosts a YouTube Channel entitled, “Richard Mabey Presents.” Richard may be contacted at richardmabeyjr@gmail.com.

Photo Credit: MSG Entertainment

Dear, kind Grandpa, Watson Mabey, when he was a younger man. babbling brook that ran through the forest to the old

my-Award-winning film of the same name. The series debuted in 2014 and is similar to “Better Call Saul” in that both are black comedies about ordinary people who find themselves committing felonies.

Each season of “Fargo” takes place in the frozen tundra but during a different year. Season one starts out in 2006 and centers around a meek in-

BY DANA JACKSON BY DEMI TAVERAS

“It: Welcome to Derry” (TVMA) -- The new prequel series to the “It” films just premiered its first episode in the nick of time for Halloween, although episodes will continue releasing weekly well into December. Taylour Paige (“Beverly Hills Cop: Axel F”) and Jovan Adepo (“His Three Daughters”) play a couple who move to the fictional town of Derry, Maine, to find some normalcy for themselves and their son. Little do they know that Derry, of all places, doesn’t have much normalcy to offer them. Just as they arrive at their new home, a boy goes missing, leaving the police department at a loss as to how it happened. But if you know the “It” franchise, you

surance salesman named Lester played by Martin Freeman (“Sherlock”), who finds himself mixed up with a sociopathic fixer played by Billy Bob Thornton (“Landman”).

Season two is set in 1979 and is arguably the best of the installments. It stars Jesse Plemons (“Civil War”) and Kirsten Dunst (“Roofman”) as they attempt to cover up a hitand-run homicide of the son of a local crime family. Its impeccable cast also includes Kieran Culkin (“Succession”), Jean Smart (“Hacks”), and Ted Danson (“A Man on the Inside”), just to name a few of the stars.

The remaining three seasons take place in 2010, 1950 and 2019. They didn’t earn as much critical acclaim as the first two, but they featured noteworthy performances by Ewan McGregor (“Star Wars”), Carrie Coon (“The White Lotus”), Chris

know it all comes down to the kids and their sleuthing. Hopefully, they’re prepared for what they’re going to find ... (HBO Max)

“Devil in Disguise: John Wayne Gacy” (TV-MA) -- The final pick for spooky-season viewing this year is this truecrime drama series about the life of 1970s serial killer John Wayne Gacy. Michael Chernus (“Severance”), who’s usually known for more comedic roles, takes on the role of the titular character and presents a more menacing side to him than we’ve ever seen before.

The series focuses on the many personalities of Gacy that he showed to his community -him as a contractor, a politi-

Rock (“The Trainer”), and Jon Hamm (“Landman”).

***

Q:Why is Amelia being written out of “Grey’s Anatomy”? She’s one of my favorite characters on the show. -- D.S.

A: Caterina Scorsone has played Dr. Amelia Shepherd on two different series since 2010: “Private Practice” and “Grey’s Anatomy.” Her character decided to take a much-needed sabbatical, but the actress will be back in 2026 after an eight-episode break.

Deadline reported last year that “Grey’s” reduced its number of guaranteed episodes for its veteran cast members from 18 to 14 as a cost-saving measure. However, Scorsone will only appear in 10 of 18 episodes this season. This might be the choice of the actress. The good news is that the fan-favorite will be back!

cian, and even a clown -- but also the psychopathic side he kept hidden. As an investigation launches against Gacy and his crimes, viewers can watch along to see how he tries to slither out of the consequences of his own actions. All eight episodes are out now. (Peacock)

“Ballad of a Small Player” (R) -- Hailing from “Conclave” director Edward Berger is this new psychological thriller led by Colin Farrell (“The Penguin”). Based on the novel by Lawrence Osbourne, the film follows gambling man Lord Doyle (Farrell), who is down on his luck but still gambling his life away in Macau, China. Between his incessant gambling and heavy drinking, Lord

***

Q: With retail stores selling holiday decorations earlier and earlier every year, what about the TV movies, like the Hallmark Christmas movies? When are they starting? -- M.C.

A:As a matter of fact, the Hallmark Channel kicked off year 16 of its “Countdown to Christmas” programming on Oct. 18 with the movie “A Royal Montana Christmas,” starring Fiona Gubelmann (“The Good Doctor”) and Warren Christie (“The Resident”). The network plans to air 24 original holiday movies in total until Dec. 21.

One of the most anticipated Hallmark movies is the Buffalo Bills/Hollywood romance inspired by the love story of quarterback Josh Allen and movie star Hailee Steinfeld (“Sinners”). “Holiday Touchdown: A Bills Love Story” will

is a mess. So, when private investigator Cynthia Blithe (Tilda Swinton) shows up in Macau looking for him to settle the debts from his past, the high stakes get even higher for Lord to win some money. The setting of Macau is a vibrant playground for the storytelling of this film to kick off, and viewers can enjoy yet another stellar performance from Farrell when the film premieres on Oct. 29. (Netflix)

“Hedda” (R) -- Last but far from least is this drama film based on the play “Hedda Gabler” written by Henrik Ibsen, but it puts an interesting spin on the original play. Tessa Thompson (“Creed III”) portrays the title character, a woman named

in the 1880s who finds herself bored with her current life and marriage, even though money and a mansion are exactly what she thought she wanted. Then, over the course of one night, as if from wishful thinking, life tosses her the curveball she’s been wanting -- in the form of an ex-lover, Eileen, showing up at the party that she

(c) 2025 King

Hedda,

and her husband are throwing. The sole presence of Eileen puts the vibe of the night at an imbalance, leaving it to Hedda to find an equilibrium not only for the night but for the rest of her life. Out on Oct. 29. (Amazon Prime Video)

Features Synd., Inc.

Kirsten Dunst and Jesse Plemons in season two of “Fargo” Photo Credit: Courtesy of FX premiere on Nov. 22 at 8 p.m. ET.

(c) 2025 King Features Synd., Inc.

Colin Farrell, left, and Tilda Swinton star in “Ballad of a Small Player.”

Photo Credit: Courtesy of Netflix

BY HENRY M. HOLDEN STAFF WRITER

AREA - When Americans visit grocery stores, they can purchase foods from around the world any time of the year. Meats, fruits, and vegetables can be grown in distant locations and shipped to grocery stores in the United States, thanks to refrigeration and preservation technologies, and modern transportation networks.

But in the 1770s, there was no refrigeration, and the fastest methods of travel were horsedrawn wagons and sailing ships.

While the Continental Army’s encampment at Valley Forge in the winter of 17771778 is one of the most well-remembered events in American history, Washington’s winter encampment in Morristown, New Jersey in the winter of 1779-1780 marked another major milestone of the Revolutionary War.

According to Cornelius Ludlum, one of Washington’s engineers, (1717-1799) January 1780 rated as the most persistently cold calendar month in the history of the eastern United States, and “The severity of the 1780 season reached all parts of the colonies. Reports from Maine southward along the seaboard to Georgia, and from Detroit down through the interior waterways to New Orleans, all chronicled tales of deep snow, and widespread suffering.”

Ludlum believed that his research showed that the season of 1779-80 in the eastern United States was well deserved of the name given to it by the people that experienced its effects the “Hard Winter of 1780.”

Inadequate administrative procedures, a scarcity of money the failure of credit, a weak transportation system, and a lack of manufacturing all combined with the natural obstacles of geography and weather to create frequent shortages of food, clothing, tents, and other military supplies throughout the war.

Food shortages were a major problem during the American Revolution, affecting both Continental Army soldiers and civilian populations due to a col-

Soldiers of the Winter the Revolution

lapsed logistical system, British blockades, poor harvests, and food hoarding. Soldiers frequently went days without proper rations, resorting to foraging for food or eating things like tree bark and shoe leather, while civilians faced rising food prices and food riots as merchants hoarded essential goods like flour and sugar.

Revolutionary War food was heavily reliant on preserved items, with soldiers receiving daily rations of meat (often salt pork or beef), flour (or hardtack), and sometimes rum or cider, though shortages were common. Civilians also consumed preserved foods like salted meat and pickled vegetables, alongside seasonal produce like apples and root vegetables, with dishes varying by season and region.

The year 1778 fell within the generally cooler “Little Ice Age” (c. 1300-1850), with the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge being relatively mild but still challenging due to weather conditions and a lack of supplies for the Continental Army. To put the Little Ice Age in, context, the climate during the American Revolutionary, was part of the Little Ice Age, a period of widespread cooling that affected Europe and North America.

The Continental Army camped at Morristown for sixmonth from December 1, 1779, to June 8, 1780,

During three years of the American Revolution the army, under General George Washington, spent winter in New Jersey. When an army goes into winter quarters, it does so because weather prevents field operations. manifest as we know from the Battle of Trenton on Christmas Day and subsequently the Battle of Princeton shortly thereafter.

A winter in New Jersey was a good opportunity to rest the troops through still most periods of extended inactivity were during the coldest months.

Historians give us full accounts of the important battles but what did Washington and his army do during these restful

periods?

There were no rest periods as we come to know them. Winter just happened. There has been only one winter in recorded American history during which the waters surrounding New York City had frozen over and remained closed to all navigation for weeks at a time. Winter life in New Jersey, appears to have been interesting, and in many ways a worried life.

The life of a fighting army in the long, cold months was almost impossible. It is something we are not well acquainted to describe since we do not understand what our troops were obliged to suffer, the responsibilities and anxieties that the men endured, were also conscientiously borne by Washington and his officers.

Into a quiet country neighborhood came an entirely novel element; an army which had not come t to fight, but to live. Washington’s first winter in New Jersey was spent in Morristown. It was 1777.

While less well-known than Valley Forge, the encampment in Morristown significantly contributed to American victory.

But it was not with the military operations that we are concerned, but instead with the winter life of the Continental Army in the camp.

Located between New York and Philadelphia, Morristown, provided a strategic location for Washington’s army to make camp. Laced with a network of roads, Morristown was the center for local farming to provide available foodstuffs and timber, which would later provide Washington’s army with necessary resources for a winter encampment. The Watchung Mountains also provided cover between the Americans and the British in New York City.

As Washington wrote to Congress, a camp near Morristown provided a location, “Compatible with our security which could also supply water and wood for covering and fuel.” This was not the first time Washington, and his men camped in the Morristown

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area. Washington had selected Morristown for the Continental Army’s camp in the winter of 1776-1777, following the victories at Trenton and Princeton. During that winter, Washington went to work inoculating the army and many of the civilians living in and around the town in order to combat the threat of a smallpox epidemic.

On December 14, 1779, the army reached a wilderness, about six miles from Morristown, where they build log huts for winter quarters on ground marked out by Ludlum. “The soldiers have started cutting down the timber of oak and walnut, of which we have a great abundance.”

During Washington’s stay, this was the home of widow Theodosia Ford and her four children, who stayed in separate parts of the house from Washington’s “military family.”

Washington lived in the Ford Mansion from Dec. 1779 to June 1780 — the home provided living quarters and workspace for the Commander in Chief and his five aides-decamp.

The house as headquarters became very crowded, with Washington, his wife, five staff and eighteen servants added to Mrs. Ford, her four children and their servants. (The number of servants working for Mrs. Ford is unknown.)

Across the road from the Ford Mansion was the Commander in Chief’s Life Guard, the regiment (200-250 men) with the primary job of protecting Washington, his papers, and his headquarters.

“You will by date perceive that we are in camp, tho’ expect, if good weather, to have the men’s Hutts so far completed that they may go into them on Sunday or Monday,” said Lt. Colonel Ebenezer Huntington December 24, 1779.

“ The severity of the weather hath been such that the men suffered much without shoes and stockings, and working half leg deep in snow. Poor fellows, my heart bleeds for them as I damn my country as devoid of gratitude.”

The first thing that must be done when an army arrives is to settle in and make itself at home in and about the countryside. It must provide a good house for the commander-in-chief and officers, and a suitable camping place for the men.

Washington settled into Ford’s mansion but not particularly attractive huts to warm in cold weather. But then, as we will see the accommodations were superior to the enlisted men.

The army stripped hundreds of acres of virgin forests to provide logs for building huts for the army and tried to keep themselves warm.

“There was poverty, in the ranks, and, it was hard to keep plenty to eat and drink in the surrounding country,” said Ludlum. “But there was very little money to buy anything, and Morristown was surrounded by people night and day with a guard of twenty-six soldiers. It was hard to have their streets made lively by soldiers on foot, while Washington, with the officers of his staff, galloped here and there, dressed in the regular Continental uniforms of blue and buff.

By 1781, provisions were difficult and the issuing of money that was rapidly losing value was a major issue; the

Continental money, was depreciating so rapidly that thirty or forty dollars was barely equal to a dollar. There was a feeling in many circles that it would not be long before the war would end.

At this time, General Washington lived in the handsome house which is now known as Mrs. Washington’s Headquarters,” (aka Ford Mansion) and has been preserved in the same condition as it was in those Revolutionary days.

Communications were poor. There were only guards at the headquarters, two the front of the house, and two at the back, but care would show it was well maintained.

On one occasion a shot could be heard from of the most distant outpost. Then a sentinel near the town would fire, and so on until the gunshot would be heard by the sentinels at the headquarters. A detachment of Life Guards with their guns; were sent out to the camp, and very soon they would in hurry into the town at a quick step.

But before they reached the place, the life guards the encamped near house, enter headquarters and would barricade rand ush to the doors; and five men at each window, with muskets loaded and ready to fire, would await the approach of the enemy. But the enemy never came.

Although no British entered Morristown, there were soldiers with good reason who made frequent attempts which were the cautions made by large bodies of the Redcoats to penetrate to region occupied by Washington’s army. There were these men, small expeditions, even consisted of the possibility a of more dangerous attempts.

One of a party of handpicked British who started from their camp New York City, by way of Elizabethtown, for the express purpose of capturing Washington. They advanced in the direction Morristown about six miles distant, and there they were in one of several snow storms and finding so many difficulties they gave up their project.

“We had the severest of the plainest of food.,” said Ludlum. “We have had the virtue and patience of the army put to the trial. Not just once but have been five or six days together. Sometimes we got just bread; at other times as many days without meat; and twice, two or three days without either.

Nor I hardly thought possible, at one period, that we should be able to keep it together. It could not it have been done, but for the actions of the magistrates in the several counties on whom I was obliged to call and expose our situation. We were reduced to them, and in plain terms thought of the alternative ourselves, of disbanding which would afford us their aid.

When Washington heard of the distress in the ranks heI allotted each county a certain proportion of flour or grain, and a certain number of cattle, to be delivered on certain days; and

for the honor of the magistrates, and the good disposition of the people.

“I must add that my requisitions were punctually complied with, and in many counties exceeded,” said Washington. “Nothing but this great exertion has saved the army from dissolution or starving, as we were bereft of every hope from the commissaries.

“At one time the soldiers ate every kind of horse food but hay. Buckwheat, common wheat, rye, and Indian corn composed the meal which made their bread. As an army, they bore it with the most heroic patience; but sufferings like these, accompanied by the need of clothes, blankets, etc., will produce frequent desertions in all armies; and so, it happened with us, though it did not excite a single mutiny.”

At this time, various circulars sent to the American and printed money from the British, urging the men to fly from all their hardships and miseries, and join the English force, where they would be received, and furnished with every comfort. In this of things it was very important to keep the American soldiers, cold, hungry, and idle, from thinking too much of their troubles. Washington could not invite them to dine; but he wisely considered that the best thing he could give them was content. Occupation. His engineers planned a large fortification made up of earthworks; and on this the men were put to work, as if it had been expected that the enemy would arrive and take the place. The desire to put their camp in a defensive position condition required steady labor, and the advantage of uplifted spirits of the soldiers as bread and meat would be to their bodies. Their campfires and huts provided the heat to work on the entrenchments, ramparts, and redoubts with cheerfulness and energy.

Weather played a significant role in 18th-century warfare, with even minor conditions like fog, rain, and snow affecting military operations.

The winter of 1777-1778 it was where, 11,000 of Washington’s Continental Army faced one of its most trying episodes. While rain, snow, and cold temperatures afflicted the army, the situation was made far worse by the lack of supplies. An almost constant issue was the lack of adequate provisioning of food.

Like Valley Forge, the winter encampment at Morristown, became an important symbol of patriotism and persistence in the American Revolution. In the most severe winter encampment of the war, weather-wise at least, Patriot forces held together, despite all the conditions that threatened to tear an army apart. The Continental Army’s perseverance and determination to overcome the challenges they faced prepared them for the campaigns that would eventually secure American Independence.

Journey of a Veteran — From Combat to Comfort

BY HENRY M. HOLDEN STAFF WRITER

AREA - Veterans in New Jersey and Morris County face an ongoing crisis with alarmingly high rates of substance abuse, homelessness, mental health struggles, suicides, and denied claims. Despite these challenges, veterans remain an immense source of leadership for our communities and nation and deserve the utmost respect and support. A major hurdle is the general public’s lack of awareness of the unique hardships faced by those who have served.

To overcome this hurdle, Veterans Valor was created to help heal our veterans and to raise public awareness of their sacrifices, resilience, and the resulting need for generosity toward veterans ‘services.

Veterans Valor first proposed the project in February 2023; formal approval came that October.

Veterans Valor a nonprofit organization based in Morristown, dedicated to supporting veterans and their families. The organization focuses on raising public awareness, programs, and creating spaces for veterans to connect and heal from PTSD. What is PTSD and what causes it? Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental health disease. Going through or seeing a life-threatening event can cause PTSD.

If someone has a lot of stress in their life they may start to feel better after a few weeks but if the stress lasts longer, it could be PTSD.

Having up-setting memories, feeling on edge or having trouble sleeping after a traumatic event can be difficult.

For some people, the PTSD symptoms may start later.

This new initiative seeks to honor our disabled veterans and teach about how PTSD can be mitigated.

Veterans Valor will honor and stand with those who have served, transforming the scars of war into spaces of healing through nature, art, “The County Commissioners are proud to work with the Park Commission and Veterans Valor to create a space that not only honors the service and sacrifice of our veterans but also provides a place for them to help cope with some of the challenges they face when they return home,» said Commissioner Douglas Cabana, liaison to the Park Commission. «Many months of planning led to finally be able to break ground on this important project next month.

The garden will serve as a place for peace, reflection and spiritual renewal while allowing veterans and the broader community to connect. Envisioned as a “living tribute,” the garden will host veteran-related art, horticultural programs, wellness seminars and opportunities for creative expression. At its core is the Disarm PTSD initiative, a campaign to help veterans transform their experiences with service-related trauma into a source of purpose and connection.

Through the Healing Gardens, and supportive programs,

will bring veterans and civilians together to restore body, mind, and spirit—turning pain into purpose, isolation into community, and sacrifice into hope.

The mission of The Healing Gardens is threefold: To help heal our veterans, to raise public awareness of their sacrifices, and the need for generosity toward veterans ’services.

“It takes at least 10 years to adjust back to civilian life,” founder Will Draper said. “This is about helping veterans move from duty and hardship to a sense of belonging in the community.”

How is Veterans Valor going to achieve this? “We have been granted the use of 3/4 acre for the 7 gardens,” said Tom Miller, a Marine Corp veteran.

“I expect in the coming years that this concept will be going nationwide. It will be helping Veterans and civilians coping with PTSD.

“The Veterans Valor project is a collaborative initiative led by the Morristown Rotary in partnership with the County of Morris and various New Jersey nonprofits,” said Draper. “Our mission is to raise public awareness, support, and engagement for veterans and their families. Through our innovative programs, we aim to honor those who served and help facilitate their healing journey. There are factors that are not under a person’s control and can increase the chance that they will have PTSD. Combat is an excellent example. You have very intense or long-lasting traumatic effect or getting

wounded during the event and make it more likely that a person will develop PTSD.

After a traumatic event, many times, but not always, the person starts to feel better after a week but if it lasts longer than a few weeks it maybe PTSD.

There are many Veterans struggling and living with post-traumatic stress disorder. With the stigma of PTSD, thousands of veterans do not seek professional help. We want to be part of the solution.”

Social programs and restorative retreats, Veterans suffering from the unseen wounds of service can build healthy, trusted relationships to help overcome mental health conditions, including PTSD and Military Sexual Trauma (MST).

“Our mission at Veterans Valor is to honor and support New Jersey veterans, especially those wounded in or from war, and their families through impactful initiatives,” said Draper. “We are establishing a healing garden at the, featuring art by or about veterans. This space will be used for seminars, lectures, and programs in art, horticulture, and healing. We aim to elevate public support for veterans and foster a stronger, more inclusive community.”

More than 70 people gathered at the Frelinghuysen Arboretum on October 3 for a signing ceremony launching The Healing Garden, also known as Veterans Valor.

Veterans’ Valor will see the creation of seven unique gardens, each designed to tell the story of soldiers’ sailors,

Troubadour Acoustic Concert

AREA - The Troubadour

Acoustic Concert Series presents Buffalo Rose with Ali Tod on November 7, 2025 at the Morristown Unitarian Fellowship, 21 Normandy Heights Rd., Morristown, at 7:30pm, $20.00 ($15 for members)

Buffalo Rose is a sensational six-piece Americana band from Pittsburgh, PA. A Buffalo Rose show is a spectacular celebration of creative joy, a sparkling sonic delight. The band takes the singer-songwriter tradition to a new level by crafting original songs which are deeply emotive, meticulously arranged, and inspired by a world of idiosyncratic influences, sure to captivate the mind and charm the heart.

Ali Tod fuses classical training with percussive fingerstyle guitar, loop-pedal wizardry, and raw, soul-stirring vocals—drawing comparisons to Rodrigo y Gabriela and KT Tunstall. Her dynamic performances have wowed audiences from Mexico to the UK, earning praise from

industry legends, including Brandi Carlile, who said: “She’s ten times the musician we are!”

Admission is $20 per adult at the door, Folk Project members $15. Children 12 and under are free. More info at https://folkproject.org/mecevents/2025-11-07/ Troubadour Acoustic

Concerts presents Frank Vignola with Caroline Cotter on November 21, 2025 at the Morristown Unitarian Fellowship, 21 Normandy Heights Rd., Morristown, at 7:30pm, $20.00 ($15 for members) Frank Vignola is one of the most extraordinary guitarists performing before the public today. His stunning virtuosity has made him the guitarist of choice for many of the world’s top musicians, including Ringo Starr, Madonna, Donald Fagen, Lionel Hampton, Tommy Emmanuel, John Lewis, the Boston Pops, the New York Pops, and guitar legend Les Paul, who named Vignola to his “Five Most Admired Guitarists List” for the Wall Street Journal. His

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virtuosity is stunning. Caroline Cotter’s songs explore connection, longing, gratitude, and the human experience with a honeyed voice and lyrical honesty. A seasoned traveler and touring artist, she’s performed over 1,000 shows across 45 states and 16 countries—everywhere from Parisian living rooms to schooners

off the Maine coast. Her music reflects a life shaped by global travel, spiritual practice, and deep introspection.

Admission is $20 per adult at the door, Folk Project members $15. Children 12 and under are free. More info at https://folkproject.org/mecevents/2025-11-21/

airmen and Marines from the PTSD contact point to a New Life celebrating the journey of healing and reintegration for veterans and their families.

How is Veterans Valor going to accomplish this? The first phase, Gateway to the Garden, is fully funded and will break ground Nov. 3, 2025, at 4:30 p.m. Organizers hope to complete it by spring 2026.

SEVEN GARDENS, ONE MISSION

Plans call for seven themed gardens under the concept

From Trauma to New Life: Point of Sacrifice: Honoring bravery and loss.

Medevac: The urgency of rescue and treatment.

Triage: The first steps toward recovery.

Homeward: The emotional return to loved ones.

Recovery: Ongoing mental and physical healing.

Fallen: Remembering those lost after coming home.

New Life: Renewal and hope for veterans.

We’re going to launch a larger fundraising campaign to finance the remaining six gardens, which Draper hopes to see under construction within three years.

He closed the event with a story of meeting a young veteran with prosthetic legs outside a Morristown restaurant. “I told him, the entire county is coming together for you,” Draper said. “He turned back before getting into his Uber and said, ‘Our paths will cross.’ That’s why we’re here.”

Two years in the making, the Healing Garden is a joint effort among Veterans Valor,

the Morris County Park Commission, the Morris County Commissioners, the Rotary Club of Morristown, and other local partners.

“This will be a sanctuary for our veterans seeking peace and healing,” said County Commissioner Doug Cabana. “Morris County puts our veterans first.” Every veteran’s journey is unique, but there are many who share common experiences as they transition from the battlefield to their homes. Our project seeks to honor this journey through storytelling and support.

In the garden, there is the opportunity to find, and restore self, by losing oneself in the moment instead of feeling isolated or alone what is in a “low flow” state also known as being in the zone. It is a mental state in which immersed in the activity with a positive food and energetic focus. Much as the runner finds himself on a new road or the artist loses time in the world of her creation, getting lost in gardening equates to a common connection beyond consciousness, the chance to experience the full of self-expression, a chance to experience a self beyond pain and loss.

Become a vital part of our mission by volunteering your time and skills. Your support can make a real difference in the lives of veterans.

For more information about the Veterans Valor project, to learn about volunteer opportunities, or to make a donation, please reach out to us: veteransvalorofnj@gmail.com Don’t be afraid to ask for help.

I Remember Dad: Remembering The Unkind Letter

BY RICHARD MABEY, JR.

WRITER

AREA - In early September of 1971, I turned 18 and began my college studies at County College of Morris. At that point in time, my father was a bit short handed for scout leaders, in his role as Scoutmaster of Boy Scout Troop 170. Mr. Jack Floyd Sr. was only one Assistant Scoutmaster in Troop 170. At the time, the troop only had about three or four Committeeman. Dad had asked me to help me lead the scout troop as an Assistant Scoutmaster. I gladly accepted my father’s vote of confidence in my role as a scout leader. It was in mid September that the fateful letter was written by one of the scout fathers in the troop. The letter was written to the Chief Scout Executive of the Morris-Sussex Area Council. The letter basically stated that this father felt my father should be removed as the Scoutmaster of Boy Scout Troop 170. This scout father’s entire reason, for writing this

terrible letter, is that my father used improper English when talking to the scouts. This scout father was not accusing my father of using curse words. In all my life, I had never heard my dad ever use a curse word. Rather, this scout father had kept track of the number of times that he heard my father said the word “ain’t” and used double negatives in a sentence.

This scout father was very bold in writing the Chief Scout Executive, because he mailed a carbon copy to Dad. I will never forget this moment. It was a Saturday afternoon. I climbed the stairs down to the basement of the old Mabey Homestead. There was Dad sitting at his workbench. He wasn’t tinkering, fixing a toaster, he wasn’t building a birdhouse, he wasn’t organizing his hand tools. Dad was sitting on his work bench crying.

At 18, the only other time I had seen my dear father cry

was the fateful day in mid May of 1968, when he got the telephone call that his father had passed away. I felt Dad’s pain as he showed me the horrible letter that the scout father had mailed to the Chief Scout Executive.

My father had spoken words of comfort to me dozens of times. From the time I got cut from my high school baseball team, till the time Penny Lancaster wrote me from Rutgers University that she had begun dating another boy. Now, it was my time to speak words of comfort to my beloved father.

Fast forward two weeks later, in late September of 1971. Dad, Mr. Floyd and I were attending the District Round Table Meeting. The Chief Scout Executive was there. When we walked into the room, the Scout Executive asked Dad if he could talk to him outside, alone.

Mr. Floyd and I were very concerned about what the

Chief Scout Executive could be telling Dad. I remember looking outside the meeting room window and seeing Dad and the Scout Executive walking around the green grass. When the two men came back into the meeting room, they both looked very happy.

After the District Round Table Meeting, Dad told Mr. Floyd and myself what the Scout Executive told him. Dad was so happy to tell us that the Scout Executive told Dad that he was one of the best Scoutmasters in the entire Morris-Sussex Area Council. Then, Dad showed Mr. Floyd and I a copy of the letter the Scout Executive had written to the disgruntled scout father.

The letter praised my father to the end of the earth. The Scout Executive’s letter made it clear as day, that he strongly felt that my dad was one of the best Scoutmasters in the entire council. In a subtle way, the Scout Executive kind of

scolded the scout father for not seeing the forest for the trees. And, for not seeing how fortunate his son was to have such a wonderful Scoutmaster like Richard Mabey Sr. The long and short of it all, it was a most beautiful letter that the Chief Scout Executive had written, praising my father’s dedication as a Scoutmaster. My father served as dedicated Scoutmaster, of Boy Scout Troop 170, for 30 years. I loved my father with all my heart. He was one of the wisest men I have ever known. It’s been almost 20 years since Dad went Home to be with the Lord. I still miss him, all so very much. Now at 72, and battling this horrible heart disease known as Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, I am fully aware that my time on earth may soon be ending. If there are some words I can share with my readers, it is these words. Be kind to one another. Do not be too quick to find the fault in other peo-

ple. Forgive, forgive and forgive those who have done you wrong. None of us have a guarantee that we will see the sun rise tomorrow. Cherish each and every moment of life. Love one another. Simply put, love one another. Richard Mabey Jr. is a freelance writer. He has recently had two books published. He currently hosts a YouTube Channel entitled, “Richard Mabey Presents.” Richard may be contacted at richardmabeyjr@gmail.com.

I Remember Dad: So Be, These Precious Attic Treasures

BY RICHARD MABEY, JR. GUEST WRITER

AREA - My grandmother, Bertha Storms Mabey, once told me that when my dad came home from the war that he became a bit of a recluse. He spent hours upon hours working on his train set layout in the upstairs hallway. Grandma also told me that Dad lost himself in book after book. Simply put, Dad loved to read. In 1946, when Dad came home to his family homestead at the end of Mabey Lane, Grandma told me that my father had become very

quiet and withdrawn. Dad had returned from a long stay at Hickam Air Field in Hawaii, which was located right next to Pearl Harbor. While Dad was not present at the time of the Japanese air attack, my father did help in cleaning up Hickam after the Japanese attack. It was something that my father could hardly ever talk about. And, the very few times that he did talk about it, he would get very emotional. Right after he came home from Hickam Air Field, Dad began working at Moon Carrier Trucking Company. Grandma told me that Dad saved every penny he could. And, in 1950, Dad and his brother, Edward, founded Mabey Trucking Company.

In the year, 2004, my father had a strong, spiritual calling to move to Central Pennsylvania, to live in the midst of the many Amish farms that

abounded along the Lincoln Highway, just to the west of Chambersburg. My dear father was now weakened from being in the midst of fighting colon cancer. So, one Saturday, Dad asked me to climb the attic ladder and hand down the boxes and boxes of stuff that had been stored in our attic for years.

As I stood in the attic, facing the windows looking out to Route 202, there on my left hand side, in a corner, were four old cardboard boxes. They were filled with both, paperback and hard cover books. I hollered down to Dad, who was standing by the ladder in the hallway of the old Mabey Homestead of my find. Dad simply asked me to bring them down for him.

There in those four old cardboard boxes were the golden gems of literature. Books by John Steinbeck, Ernest Hem-

ingway and William Faulkner abounded. And, then there was the most precious book of all, a first edition printing of Thomas Wolfe’s classic, “Look Homeward, Angel.”

As Dad and I went through his incredible collection of books, it felt like it was Christmas time. But instead of wrapped gifts, I was opening the cover to some of the greatest books ever written.

I remember this like it was yesterday, Dad proudly proclaimed to me, “you know, Richie, I’ve read every one of these books. Mostly from when I came home from the war, before I met your mother. All I really did back then was work, read books and work on my train layout.”

Then I remember how my father kind of laughed to himself. And then he said with a smile, “of course that all changed after I started dating your mom.”

I was in awe of my father’s incredible collection of books.

The apple had not fallen from the tree. For the majority of the books that were in one of Dad’s four cardboard boxes,

were the same authors and titles that I had read in my youth.

In May, it will be 20 years since my beloved father went Home to be with the Lord. While my father won out in his battle with colon cancer, he sadly lost his battle with pancreatic cancer, in May of 2006. My father was one of the wisest individuals whom I have ever known. While Dad left school to enlist in the Unites States Army Air Corps, he studied and earned his GED in 1972. My father then attended classes and seminars at Drew University and became a fully recognized Lay Leader of the United Methodist Church. I am immensely grateful for all my father taught me in scouts and in life, in general. It’s a debt I can only recognize, but never repay. I so dearly miss my beloved father. Richard Mabey Jr. is a freelance writer. He has recently had two books published. He currently hosts a YouTube Channel entitled, “Richard Mabey Presents.” Richard may be contacted at richardmabeyjr@gmail.com.

What’s happening in your school or organization? Celebrating a special birthday, anniversary, graduation? Have a human interest story or something you would like to share? Email us at production@mylifepublications.com

A great photo of my dad, Richard Mabey Sr., in 1997.

Dad as a young man