9-25-25 issue

Cider pressing event reduces bear attractants in Mission Valley

By Joyce Lobeck for the Valley Journal

RONAN — People lined up with boxes of apples and left with jugs of tangy, semi-sweet, freshly pressed apple cider.

The cider making was a big attraction at the

Ronan Harvest Festival held Sept. 20, with the apple pressing provided by the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes Wildlife Program.

“This is a good way to use those extra apples,” said Carter Clinkenbeard, wildlife biologist with the CSKT Natural Resourc-

es, as he presided over the three presses.

This has been an unusual year for bear activity in the Mission Valley, “with less human interaction,” he said. He attributed this to a bountiful crop of wild fruit such as huckleberries, service berries, gooseberries, wild

raspberries, currants, elderberries, chokecherries and other fruit, so bears have had a good food source away from people’s orchards.

But with fall approaching, the bears are making their presence known again with sightings, piles of scat, fruit stripped off

trees and broken fruit tree branches. And people are reminded that they need to take steps to avoid conflict with the animals.

Bears love fruit for helping them fatten up for winter hibernation,

A bear cub sits in a Red Delicious apple tree in the St. Ignatius area in 2024. Carter Clinkenbeard, wildlife biologist with CSKT Natural Resources, operates an apple grinder in preparation for making cider during the Ronan Harvest Festival.

and people in this area grow a lot of it. Fruit trees in the Mission Valley with ripening apples and plums are attractants for hungry bears. This can result in potentially harmful interactions between bears and humans as well as property damage and damaged fruit trees.

Cider-making is a good way to use those excess apples, remove them from the landscape and thus reduce the bear-human conflict. The remaining excess from pressing apples for cider can be fed to livestock or composted, ensuring that nothing needs to be thrown away.

CSKT Wildlife also promotes fruit gleaning, the harvesting of excess fruit, to remove bear attractants, said Clinkenbeard.

A Facebook page, “CSKT Fruit Gleaning of the Flathead Reservation,” connects people who want to pick fresh, local fruit with those who have fruit trees needing picked. “It enables people who have apples or if they’re looking for fruit to reach out to each other,” Clinkenbeard said. “We just host the page.”

Also, the gleaning program has long-handled fruit pickers and boxes that can be borrowed to collect fruit. The apple-picking equipment is available at the Division of Fish, Wildlife, Recreation and Conservation at 408 6th Ave. E. in Pol-

son, Ronan Cooperative Brewery and the Tribal Fitness Center in St. Ignatius.

If people have excess fruit, Clinkenbeard suggested they donate it to food banks, food pantries or other organizations. In addition to the gleaning program, the Wildlife Program can help in other ways to avoid bear conflicts. It will install temporary electric fences to protect

gardens, livestock and poultry until the property owner is able to have a permanent electric fence installed. And people can obtain a bear-resistant garbage container for $20 at the main office.

“The number-one human-black bear conflict on the Flathead Indian Reservation is garbage,” states a flyer. “Secure your garbage in a bear-resistant garbage container or in a hard-sided dwelling

St. Ignatius woman dies in single vehicle crash

News from Lake County Sheriff Don Bell

ST. IGNATIUS — The identity of the person who died in the single vehicle single occupant crash on McDonald Lake Road on Sept. 11, 2025, at about 9 p.m. is that of 28-year-old Lindsey Tryon of St. Ignatius.  The Montana Highway Patrol is investigating the crash.  The decedent was transported to the State Medical Examiner for autopsy, and the cause and manner of death is being investigated by the Lake County Coroner’s Office.  The Lake County Sheriff and Coroner’s Office send our condolences to the family and friends of Ms. Tryon.

GPCF Impact Grant Funding deadline nears

News from the Greater Polson Community Foundation

until the morning of pickup,” the flyer advises.

Clinkenbeard also suggested people use noise deterrents to keep bears away.

To report a bear conflict or to learn more about how to secure attractants in the Mission Valley on the Flathead Indian Reservation, call the CSKT Wildlife bear conflict hotline at 406275-2774.

POLSON — The 2025 GPCF Impact grant application deadline is Wednesday, Oct. 1st. Grant applications will be accepted from non-profit organizations with a 501c (3) status in the Greater Polson area. Grants from the Greater Polson Community Foundation make a significant difference. Nearly $2 million has been contributed to meet needs in our community since grants were first awarded in 2009. Grants are funded annually by the earnings from the foundation’s growing permanent endowment and other available GPCF funds. Past grant awards have supported a variety of youth and community projects. The Committee is looking for how well the prospective project matches the mission and values of the GPCF as well as addressing critical needs that impact and strengthen our community. As you prepare your application, think about how your project can enhance and improve the lives of the people who live here. GPCF will accept complete applications from now until Wednesday, Oct. 1 at 5 p.m. The complete 2025 grant application is available to download online at www.greaterpolsoncommunityfoundation. org where you will also find a list of previous GPCF grant recipients. If you have questions regarding the application process, please contact Jennifer at the GPCF office at 406-8834723.

JOYCE LOBECK PHOTO

Brianna Rentschler, a conservation fellow with the Montana Conservation Corps, displays hides and claws of a black bear and a grizzly bear at an information booth about wildlife during the Ronan Harvest Festival.

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MARTY HENSEL PHOTO ripe and red

Mission Mountain Empowerment celebrates 50 years of service

By Joyce Lobeck for the Valley Journal

Since established in 1975, Mission Mountain Empowerment (formerly Mission Mountain Enterprises) has touched the lives of a number of people with developmental and intellectual disabilities.

From its humble beginnings, 42 clients today have access to health care and behavioral services, enjoy a variety of activities, sometimes live on their own and even hold jobs, living the organization’s slogan: “Every day is a new opportunity.”

Fifty years of service is a milestone worth celebrating, observed Executive Director Lauren Oliver. And the organization did just that, with a reception on Friday, Sept. 19 followed by a dinner with live music and a silent auction. It was an opportunity to commemorate MME’s achievements and for the community to meet MME’s supporters, board members and clients.

Mission Mountain Empowerment got its start when a group of advocates saw the need for services for disabled adults in Lake County 50 years ago when institutions that formerly housed them, often with overcrowded and abusive situations, were closed.

“They wanted to provide a community for this population to be safe and

comfortable,” Oliver said of the original backers. And for the disabled to have opportunities to live their lives to the fullest possible.

Under 29 years of leadership by former Executive Director Brodie Moll, the organization worked to expand the horizons of people with disabilities toward inde-

pendent living as well as communal living in group homes. Another big shift was toward providing services and support to help the disabled achieve community integration, including vocational training and employment, transportation and community living skills.

To help them “feel like everyone else … they

had often visited a good friend in the area, who has since died.

should be able to try things even if they fail,” Oliver said. And safety was a critical element.

“They’re so vulnerable.”

Oliver became the executive director in April of 2020. She had just finished graduate school, and she and her husband sent out numerous resumes. They were drawn to Lake County as they

“This little job found me,” she said, noting that it fit well with her bachelor’s degree in occupational therapy as well as her master’s degree in health care administration. She also had experience in the field during high school and college.

“The board took a leap of faith with me. I guess this was meant to be,” she concluded.

It was a challenging beginning, coming on in the middle of the Covid pandemic, which resulted in a shortage of staff. Today, MME has 90-some employees, some who

work in the office and others who work with clients in their homes and the organization’s day care program.

Oliver noted that it is “one of the most difficult jobs,” one that is poorly funded. “That’s why we’re involved with the Legislature.”

MME is largely funded by the state, with all clients under case management contracted by the state. For adults in need of services, contact Montana Developmental Disabilities Program, Oliver said. She added that MME provides services for adults ages 18

see page 6

JOYCE LOBECK PHOTOS

Staff at Mission Mountain Empowerment enjoy refreshments and together time at the organization’s 50th anniversary party.

Lauren Oliver has been the executive director of Mission Mountain Empowerment since 2020.

5

and older. Services are free to clients, although the organization charges a nominal amount for board and room.

MME provides living arrangements for individuals with disabilities in an array of community settings depending on the person’s preferences, strengths, abilities or needs: in a group home, an apartment or at home with their parents. “There’s a wide array of people and abilities,” Oliver said.

There’s a big focus on recreation. “Clients enjoy trips or just sitting by the lake and enjoying the view. They take snowboarding and ski lessons. In August, we took all the clients to the Silver Mountain Resort for two days. They just loved it. They go to concerts and have jobs. We try to get the clients to be part of the community. They’re able to have a more active role.”

One group is even leaving this week for a trip to Ireland.

MME also has a thrift store, Nifty Thrifty at 417 Main St., not to raise funds but to provide a place for clients to work and gain job experience.

One thing Oliver has done is restructure the organization to include a medical department and a director of behavioral services.

In 2023, Mission Mountain Empower-

September 24, 2025

ment moved to its current location at 35647

S. Hills Drive in Polson. Oliver said plans are in the works to put in a wheelchair accessible trail around the property and build a pickleball and basketball court.

In addition, the organization is looking for property to build an assisted living community with an apartment complex. The goal is to provide group housing with fewer people in each home as a more satisfactory living situation.

One longtime staff member is Mary Nickell, accounts payable administrator, who “pays the bills and keeps the books.” It’s a job she took 34 years ago after moving from Spokane. “I don’t know what brought me here, but I really believe in what the company does,” she said.

“I remember seeing all the people in wheelchairs when I came to work and I felt so selfish. I cried for 10 minutes,” she recalled.

“It’s just very rewarding … if I can just do a little to make someone’s life easier. We take so many things for granted. It’s remarkable to see clients get up in the morning and do jobs. They go skiing and on river boat trips. They just went to Disneyland, they go to concerts. One group just came from Mount Rushmore and a group is going to Ireland. We have high functioning people now.”

Local Government Review Commission hosts public hearing Oct.

By Larry Ashcraft, Chair of Polson’s Local Government Review Commission

POLSON — The Local Government Review Commission continues with the voter mandated review of the current form of government for Polson which is a commission-manager form as outlined in a city charter which can be found on the City of Polson website. As previously reported, the commission has completed interviews with current city commissioners, the mayor along with department heads and former city employees and some previous local government commission members, mayors and city managers.

Additionally, a public survey was recently sent out to City of Polson residents. Key findings from that survey were that Polson citizens are

clearly split regarding the question of whether the current form of government provides the best management for city operations with 27% saying yes; 39% saying no; and 33% being unsure. A clear majority (46%) did not feel that city commissioners and the city manager are operating appropriately within their roles as outlined in commission-manager form of government. Forty-one percent of respondents were unaware that the local government review commission is currently reviewing the form of government. A large majority of the respondents (53%) were over 65 years old. Many of the comments were focused on items outside the role of the review commission such as “fix my streets” or “fire the city manager.”

The review commission appreciates the efforts of those who elected to

participate in the survey. As an additional effort to improve the residents’ understanding of our role and solicit additional input, there will be a public hearing on Oct. 2 at the city library from 4-6 p.m. This hearing will include a presentation by the Montana State Local Government Review Extension Service on the framework for this study plus an opportunity for the public to interact with members of the local government review commission.

The commission will ultimately either recommend continuation or change to the current form of government along with potential changes to the city charter. If any changes are recommended, then those suggested changes will have to be put to a vote in the General Election in the Fall of 2026.

Auction for SAFE Harbor planned for Oct. 25

News from SAFE Harbor

The SAFE Harbor Art Auction and Celebration will take place on Saturday, Oct. 25, at the Ronan Community Center. It is a time when community partners from across the region share their creations, talents, and services to help raise awareness and financial support for SAFE Harbor. At

the celebration, both a live and silent auction take place with original artwork, jewelry, quilts, pottery, carving, sculptures, and photography. Special baskets are also auctioned that include lodging, movie passes, theater tickets, concert tickets, travel, dishware, dinner coupons, service vouchers and a variety of other house wares. Popular items include lodging

and experiences like a group art class, a fishing excursion, or a day on Flathead Labe. If you or someone you know has something to share, please contact us at 406240-0640. The staff, the board of directors and the clients of SAFE Harbor truly appreciate all your help in making this annual event a continued success. Thank you for your assistance & support.

FWP suspects hemorrhagic disease in white-tailed deer in Eureka, Plains areas

News from MT Fish, Wildlife & Parks

KALISPELL — Montana

Fish, Wildlife & Parks suspects that hemorrhagic disease (HD) is responsible for recent whitetailed deer deaths in the Eureka and Plains areas. These cases are suspect but have not yet been confirmed through lab testing.

Two common types of hemorrhagic disease are epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) and blue tongue. Both are viral diseases transmitted by biting midges and

primarily affect white-tailed deer, though mule deer and other species can also be impacted. Outbreaks often occur in late summer and early fall and typically subside once a hard frost reduces midge activity.

FWP staff are monitoring the situation. It is not necessary for the public to report additional dead deer suspected of having HD. While the disease can cause significant losses in localized deer populations, outbreaks are usually short-lived and confined to cer-

tain areas.

Hemorrhagic diseases are not a risk to humans, and meat from animals that appear healthy at the time of harvest remains safe to eat when properly cooked. Hunters should avoid harvesting or consuming animals that appear sick.

FWP will continue to track the extent of the outbreak and provide updates as needed.

For more information about HD in Montana, visit MT Fish, Wildlife & Parks online.

Arlee CDC hosts author of book about Jesuit priests, Bitterroot Salish

Sally Thompson’s book is titled, ‘Black Robes enter Coyote’s World: Chief Charlo and Father De Smet in the Rocky Mountains’

News from Arlee CDC

ARLEE — The Arlee Community Development Corporation will host a book reading and discussion on Thursday, Oct. 9, from 1 to 3 p.m. featuring Sally Thompson, author of Black Robes Enter Coyote’s World: Chief Charlo and Father De Smet in the Rocky Mountains. The book explores the complicated history of Jesuit missionaries, treaty-makers, and Indian agents among the Bitterroot Salish, through the lives of real people. Thompson picks up the story of the Salish peoples and black-robed missionaries at a Potawatomi Mission on

the Missouri in 1839 and follows their intertwined experiences throughout the lifetime of Chief Charlo. Despite Charlo’s valiant efforts to protect his homeland, the Salish endured a forced removal from their beloved Bitterroot Valley to the Flathead Reservation in 1891, only to face the threat of the Allotment Act.

“Ultimately, this is a book about the fundamental differences in the ways Euro-Americans and Native Americans relate to land, nature and each other, and how those differences play out on the ground, in this place we call home,” Thompson said.

This event will include the author reading selected passages, followed by a discussion session with the audience. Light refreshments will be served. The book will be available for purchase, and the author will be happy to sign new or previously purchased copies. Registration is not required for this event, and everyone is welcome to attend.

sports shorts

Volleyball Polson

POLSON — The Polson Lady Pirates volleyball team defeated the visiting Columbia Falls Wildkats 3-1 on Tuesday, Sept. 16. Set scores were 16-25, 25-22, 25-20 and 25-12. Rylee Sweeney contributed 13 kills, one ace, one block and 7 digs while Kamryn Ladenburg scored 10 kills, one block and one dig. Jezanie Brooks scored 8 digs and 30 of the team’s 36 assists in the match.

Proud Community Partner

“We

- Winston Churchill

Black Robes Enter Coyote’s World book jacket

Another successful Harvest Fest held in Ronan

Story and photos by Joyce Lobeck

RONAN The Ronan Harvest Festival on Saturday, Sept. 20, was a happy place for all ages with lots of families in attendance. A variety of activities were provided for children, including games, bounce houses and a petting zoo. There were several booths selling a variety of products, among them the booth with used books brought by the Ronan Library District. Music was provided by The Wildflowers, with Mark and Krysti Reichman performing a big variety of familiar songs. Winner of the annual Trail of Bales contest will be announced on Facebook by the Ronan Area Chamber of Commerce this week. The theme of this year’s contest was “Bad to the Bale: Villains.”

Fire danger moderate, continued caution advised

News from

CSKT Division of Fire

RONAN — Wildland fire officials with the Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes, Division of Fire have lowered fire danger within the Flathead Indian Reservation to MODERATE, due to a significant amount of precipitation and consistent cool temperatures. While fire danger has been lowered to moderate, fire officials remain ready and prepared for new fire starts. All residents and visitors are asked to use caution when using fire. As hunting season progresses, fire professionals want to remind hunters to be vigilant with warming fires. Keep fires small and always completely extinguish them before leaving camp. It does not take long for grass to dry out, even after it rains, so please use caution when recreating.

Debris burning remains closed. Open debris burning starts Oct. 1.

This week forecast calls for above normal temperatures in the upper 70’s to mid 80’s, so please do your part to ensure there is One Less Spark as a result of your outdoor activities in the heat of the afternoon.

If you have questions or concerns regarding this notice, contact Division of Fire at 406-676-2550 or contact C.T. Camel, Fire Management Specialist, at 406-676-2550 ext. 6407 or email: ct.camel@ cskt.org

Simulation in Motion Montana to partner with SKC Nursing Seniors on Sept. 24

PABLO — Simulation in Motion Montana (SIM-MT) will bring advanced simulation-based training to senior nursing students at Salish Kootenai College (SKC) in Pablo on Wednesday, Sept. 24. This event represents a vital step in preparing future nurses to deliver safe, effective care across Montana’s rural and tribal communities.

The training will provide SKC’s nursing seniors with the opportunity to engage in lifelike patient care scenarios using SIM-MT’s high-fidelity manikins and mobile simulation technology. Students will practice critical thinking, teamwork, and rapid response skills in simulated emergencies that mirror real-world challenges.

Why it matters:

— Nursing graduates from SKC often serve in rural and tribal healthcare facilities where resources are limited and teamwork is essential.

— Simulation training helps students rehearse rare but critical situations, improving patient safety and outcomes.

— Bringing SIMMT’s mobile labs to campus ensures local students receive the same level of advanced training found in large urban medical centers.

“Salish Kootenai Col-

lege is developing the next generation of nurses who will care for our communities,” said Sara Kaull, Executive Director

of Simulation in Motion Montana. “By working alongside SIM-MT’s Simulation Specialists, these students are gain-

ing invaluable, hands-on experience that strengthens both their confidence and their readiness to step into the workforce.”

— Media representatives are invited to attend. Photo and video opportunities will be available, along with interviews from SIM-MT staff, SKC nursing faculty, and students.

MVIAA launches campaign to complete fundraising for multi-use arena

News from the Mission Valley Ice Arena Association

POLSON — The Mission Valley Ice Arena Association, committed to promoting active lifestyles and youth activities in Mission Valley, announces the final phase of its campaign to raise the remaining $2 million for the construction of a multi-use indoor arena. To date, MVIAA has gift commitments of over $4 million for construction; and $1 million for an operations endowment as programs grow.

“Our goal is within reach,” says Devin Huntley, MVIAA

“Our goal is within reach. With $5 million raised and land secured ... we’ve made tremendous progress toward a vibrant recrecreational and economic hub for the Mission Valley. Now, with the continued support of our community, we can take the final steps to make this vision a reality.”

- Devin Huntley MVIAA board president

board president. “With $5 million raised and land secured on Ridgewater Drive beside Mission Valley Aquatics, we’ve made tremendous progress toward a vibrant recreational and

economic hub for the Mission Valley. Now, with the continued support of our community, we can take the final steps to make this vision a reality.”

MVIAA’s plan will provide a regulation size ice rink in winter and a flexible event and sports venue during the summer. “Families can enjoy local, affordable access to safe and healthy recreation, especially during our long winters. Events and tournaments will boost economic activity when we need it most,” Mowbray says. At present, those seeking ice sports must travel out of town. This local facility will save

many people dangerous travel on winter roads.

During the summer, the arena can be used for indoor pickleball and other sports; festivals, exhibitions, public events and private rentals.

Once in operation and with developed programs in place, the organization expects the arena to become self-sustaining through admissions, memberships, rentals, tournaments, and support from program grants. For more information, contact MVIAA Treasurer Carmine Mowbray at 406883-4677; carminemowbray@ gmail.com.

COURTESY PHOTO

The SIM-MT truck.

valley views

Constitution Day 2025

Do you remember that before July 4, 1776, 99% of the people living in the world and 99% of those who had lived and were dead, had lived as slaves, serfs, peasants or indentured servants, and that only Kings, Emperors and Lords had rights?

Peace Voice

Kary Love Syndicated columnist

The abuse by those with power over those with no rights inflamed generations.

Of course over human history many had fought for human rights. That is why history is littered with “slave rebellions,” “civil wars,” and speeches and books arguing that all humans should have equal rights to free conscience, free thought, free religion, free speech and to have their views heard and respected by those who claimed the right to “govern.” Over time, a tidal wave supporting human rights emerged among humans as the many suffered the cruelty and arbitrary rule of those unaccountable to the people—Kings and their ilk. Too many suffering for too long and despairing of their children’s’ futures united to demand reform, change and a level playing field for all.

In what I regard as the greatest political legal

achievement in history, America threw off the tyranny of “Kings and aristocrats” and established a “government of the people, by the people and for the people.” Beginning with the Declaration of Independence, the desire to build a better and more just world, America was a beacon of hope. The Constitution of Sept. 17, 1787 was an imperfect effort to establish a better world with a government subject to the rule of law, wherein the people were represented by the law makers who had a duty to see the will of the people adopted into the nation’s laws. Of course, the Constitution was not perfect at birth and the amendment process was included should it need alteration as issues emerged. Despite its defects, its principles have empowered even those it excluded, as Frederick Douglass, a former slave, learned when he decided that he would seize and use the Constitution as a vehicle to expand rights and the rule of law even to slaves. Others did so for women’s rights and the Constitution morphed into a liberating power for people’s rights. Like the Bible, which even Lucifer quotes in

support of his devilish programs, the Constitution is also asserted as a source of power by those determined to retain King-like powers, a nouveau aristocracy, and to undermine the liberties of the people.

The 1787 Constitution was written in secret by the “1% of the day” and represented a retreat from the more universal declarations of human rights expressed in Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence. The perpetual struggle between the interests of the few at the top and of the many below did not end with the Revolution nor the Constitution. The revolutionary generation was appalled by the Constitution and demanded a Bill of Rights protecting the human rights the American Revolution bled and died to achieve be made part of, and enforceable against government, under the “Supreme Law.”

Faced with an overwhelming reaction against the proposed Constitution, in order to get state conventions to agree to it, the “Federalists” agreed that the first order of business of the Congress once the Constitution was ratified would be to adopt a Bill of Rights demanded by the people. Over 220 amendments were sub-

mitted by the States. James Madison primarily whittled those down to the first 10 amendments, adopted in 1791, to appease American Revolutionaries and their families who demanded that the Revolution’s great achievements be written into law. The adoption of the Bill of Rights significantly incorporated the great rights of humanities struggle into the supreme law.

However, despite a Bill of Rights, America suffered under a continued struggle between power and the people. As a result the various interests fought over “representation” because that was where the foundation of power lay under the Constitution. One Amendment submitted early on raised the issue of what representation was needed if the people were truly to have input into how their government mutated and ruled going forward. Making sure sufficient representatives were present to cover the divergent interests of the people was debated and the Congressional Apportionment Amendment was one submitted by the states to ensure representation not be diluted.

The reasons for it were many. As James Madison wrote, in Federalist Paper

Number 55: [F]irst, that so small a number of representatives will be an unsafe depositary of the public interests; secondly, that they will not possess a proper knowledge of the local circumstances of their numerous constituents; thirdly, that they will be taken from that class of citizens which will sympathize least with the feelings of the mass of the people, and be most likely to aim at a permanent elevation of the few on the depression of the many.

The Congressional Apportionment Amendment suggested one representative for every 30,000 people, eventually increasing to one for every 50,000. This amendment was never ratified. In 1929, the House was frozen by Congress at 435 members, leading to larger districts and a growing number of constituents per representative. Might one suggest that vested interests, adverse to proper “representation” favoring outsize influence or control by the few monied interests found it easier to get their way by a body in which they only had to control 51% of 435 in order to establish “the best government money could buy?”

Today, each representa-

tive serves approximately 760,000 constituents, a significant dilution of actual ability of “representatives” to represent the people. One contemplates this dilution

LETTER POLICY

Letters to the editor are welcome. The content is the opinion of the letter writer and not the newspaper. The decision to publish letters is made by the editor. Letters must be 350 words or less. A writer will only be published twice per month. Letters may be edited for content or length, or may not be published if considered libelous, in poor taste, spiteful, self-promotional or of limited interest to the general readership. Space limitations also dictate when or if letters are published. Letters must be signed by the author and name, address and phone number must be included – phone number is for verification purposes only. Letters from organizations must include the name of at least one author. Please limit “thank you” letters to four people/organizations or less. Deadline is 5 p.m. Friday to publish the following week.

Opinions expressed in this section are not necessarily those of the newspaper.

of representation is manifested in our current dissatisfaction with our federal government; after all our nation was founded in part on the cry “no taxation without representation,” because unless the people consented to the use of their money by meaningful representative government, the founding generation called such taxation without representation mere “theft.” Meaningful consent by representation was required if taxation was to be just. Today taxation without real representation results in use of tax dollars for purposes most Americans oppose, but that benefit a “select” few.

This Constitution Day Americans ought reflect on the fact that lack of meaningful representation has diluted their status as Americans who self-govern. They ought reflect on the fact the Bill of Rights enshrining their human rights in the supreme

law is being diluted by laws passed by unrepresentative Congresses and Executive Orders issued in defiance of the supreme law.  Neither the Constitution nor the Bill of Rights descends from the heavens to preserve the greatness of America. Both require active support daily by the people in order to live and survive the grasping hands of those who disdain government by the people preferring government by money. The continuation of the great revolution for human rights, equality before law and justice for all, begun at the founding of America, is the duty of every American. To paraphrase JFK’s profound insight: Ask not what the Constitution can do for you, but what you can do for the Constitution. It is yours to abandon or preserve.

Kary Love, syndicated by PeaceVoice, is a Michigan attorney who has defended nuclear resisters and many others in court for decades.

Thank you to biological station for nurturing scientific curiousity

Editor,

My name is Faith Dawson, a plucky aunt to three curious youngsters, and I’d like to thank the University of Montana’s Yellow Bay Biological Station for hosting its Open House on Aug. 8. With all the harshness in the world this past week, it was a powerful reminder of the good things still happening around us.

My nieces and nephew beamed as they posed for celebrity photos with Monte the bear. Free ice cones and hot dogs fueled their excitement as they explored hands-on learning stations designed to spark curiosity.

The interactive freshwater exhibit gave kids a close look at invisible lake life—phytoplankton, zooplankton, and mysis shrimp—through

microscopes and guided lessons. At the phytoplankton craft table, they built buoyant models and raced them in water to explore how vertical migration affects survival.

The boat tours were a highlight. As waves trailed behind, the guide explained water sampling and field research, giving families a glimpse into freshwater lake science.

One exhibit showed a pipe overrun by invasive zebra mussels, a vivid warning about species nearly impossible to remove once established.

Early detection through boat inspections is essential.

The pesticide stewardship table offered practical advice to protect water quality: avoid spraying before rain or on hard surfaces, maintain distance from water, spot-treat only, use beneficial insects, and follow proper disposal guidelines.

Events like this remind us how vital it is to nurture scientific curiosity. Connecting kids to nature builds both knowledge and joy, an investment in their hearts and minds.

With gratitude, Faith Dawson Polson

SNAP restrictions will be costly to implement

Editor,

I read, with some amusement, the letter to the editor from Senators Zolnikov and McGollvray in the Sept. 17 Valley Journal. I am amused, not directly at their ideas, but at how out of touch with reality they are. I just heard info about how

see page 12

much it is going to cost Montana to get set up to prove that Medicaid recipients are working, going to school or whatever other requirements are being instituted there.

So if SNAP recipients would be restricted as to what foods they purchase, who would have to screen items at the checkout line at Harvest Foods?

Would one of their employees have to enter all their foods in some sort of data base that the checkout scanner would catch? Who would have to decide if Saltines are salty snacks along with potato chips? Who would decide if apple sauce is a dessert or a snack or a side dish? I looked in my pantry and checked food labels - almost everything has salt and sugar in it. Who is to decide if some granola bar, which of course has sugar in it, would be disallowed as an after school “sugary” snack?

Just saying OK ideas, but probably not practical or efficient to implement. Probably costly to implement.

Vicky MacLean Ronan

Changes slow access to public information

Atthe Montana Transparency Project, we often write about the legal side of public information: new court cases, changes in statute, or debates about accessing public records. But today, we’re taking a different approach.

We recently spoke with Denise Rivette, an independent reporter from Carbon County, who shared her experiences as someone on the front lines of submitting information requests. Her story illustrates not only how the system has changed in recent years, but also how those changes affect Montanans’ access to public information.

“When I first started out, it was pretty easy talking to different agencies and just getting the information I wanted. And then after [the state] established the Office of Public Information Requests, things really slowed down,” said Denise, who has used the Montana Transparency Project’s services in an effort to work around these increasingly complicated processes.

For years, Denise explained, curious citizens and journalists could pick up the phone or send an email directly to a local or state official to get the records they needed. The person on the other end of the line often worked closely with the information being requested, meaning the caller and the official had both context and firsthand knowledge. Denise said this direct communication made the process efficient. Requests were clear, responses were quicker, and everyone involved spent less time navigating bureaucracy.

But that system has changed since the creation of the Office of Public Information Requests.

Montana Transparency Project

Jacob Linfesty

The public’s right to know is only as strong as the system that protects it.

Now, Denise and others must route their requests through staff based in Helena. The stated goal of the office was to centralize and standardize the process, but the changes haven’t always been helpful, Denise explained. The staff handling requests are removed from the local context. When a requestor asks for a record from a specific agency or about a local issue, Office of Public Information Requests staff may not immediately understand what is being sought or where to find it. This extra distance between requester and information slows the process and adds layers of miscommunication.

“The least expensive, most efficient way [to handle information requests] is to let the agencies who understand the information they are being asked for handle the request, instead of sending it to an attorney [at OPIR],” Denise said.

Another challenge Denise highlighted is that the Office of Public Information Requests is simply understaffed. A small number of employees are tasked with handling information requests that span the entire state government. They are expected to be familiar with a vast range of agencies, documents and procedures. The workload is simply too great. As a result, Denise said turnaround times for re-

cords requests are longer than they once were, leaving reporters and citizens waiting for information that used to take days to obtain.

“I’m sorry [the limited employees at Office of Public Information Requests are] handling the entire caseload, but I believe that’s the administration’s problem and doesn’t affect their obligation to provide information in a timely manner,” Denise said. Finally, there is the issue of fees. When Denise submitted requests directly to local officials, she faced only minimal costs — perhaps a small charge for copies or printing. But because Office of Public Information Requests staff must often conduct time-consuming searches to locate records, requestors are now being asked to pay substantial fees. Denise has faced bills in the hundreds of dollars, sometimes without any clear indication of what useful information, if any, would be provided in return.

“In response to [an information request]. . . OPIR came back and [said] it would cost like $600. I knew there was information, but I didn’t know what the information was, so I didn’t know if it was worth $600.” For independent reporters and ordinary citizens alike, Denise said these costs can pose an insurmountable barrier to accessing public records.

Denise’s experience sheds light on a troubling trend: Montana’s system for public information is becoming less accessible, less responsive and more expensive. What was once a straightforward exchange between citizens and local officials has been complicated by distance, capacity and cost. For transparency to be meaningful, access must be practical. If reporters and citizens are priced out or delayed indefinitely, the public loses its ability to hold government accountable.

These changes don’t just create headaches for reporters like Denise. They delay the release of important information to Montanans, and the financial hurdles can prevent critical records from ever coming to light. When every document comes with a price tag, journalists and citizens alike are forced to limit what they request. That means stories may go untold, facts may go unverified, and new leads may never be uncovered. This is the opposite of transparency.

At the Montana Transparency Project, we believe the public’s right to know is only as strong as the system that protects it. Denise’s experiences show how difficult that system can be to navigate. If you are considering submitting an information request, we’re here to help — just as we’ve helped Denise and others seeking access to their government.

“I’ve come across two different kinds of public information officers in government. One is . . . here to provide you with all the information [they] can,” Denise said. “Then there are others that are just gatekeepers. I’m calling you when I’m running up against gatekeepers.” 12 - September 24,

Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park hosts Science -

History Days

Sept. 24 and 29

WEST GLACIER

— Waterton-Glacier

International Peace Park invites the public to join its 22nd Annual Science and History Day in two separate events this September.

Glacier National Park will host its event on Wednesday, Sept. 24, 2025, from 9:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. at the West Glacier Community Building. Visitors are reminded of construction and paving activities that may disrupt typical parking access. Attendees should look for signage and flaggers for directions to alternate parking.

Waterton Lakes National Park will host its event on Monday, Sept. 29, 2025, from 9:45 a.m.-2:45 p.m. at the Waterton Lakes Visitor Center, 404 Cameron Falls Drive. Visitors traveling from the United States are reminded to bring their passport.

Setting the record straight

This celebrated annual event brings together scientists, historians, and park experts for an inside look at the latest research, historical insights, and collaborative projects shaping the Peace Park. Themes for this year’s presentations include water, wildlife, and park history. Admission to both events is free, and all are welcome to attend this day of discovery, storytelling, and shared stewardship. Registration is not required, simply show up ready to learn. Bring a sack lunch to enjoy, there will be a one-hour midday break. Glacier and Waterton’s events will each feature a different lineup of speakers.

Contacts information for Science and History Days: Glacier National Park: 406-8885827, crownrlc@nps. gov

Waterton Lakes National Park: 403934-0720, watertoncommunications@ pc.gc.ca

Senate President Matt Regier has been busy spinning a story about how his supposedly strong leadership has been thwarted by nine Republican senators, of which I am one. His version of the matter is, to put it mildly, incomplete. So, as I close out my final term in the Montana Senate, I feel dutybound to set the record straight. Prior to the start of the 2025 legislative session, Senate candidate Regier and I met for lunch to tour around Havre and discuss the upcoming session. At that time, Medicaid expansion came up and I told him that due to the rural hospitals in my district needing this funding, I would vote to support it. We further

Legislative Notes

discussed the matter at the start of session after Regier became Senate President, with me reiterating that Medicaid expansion funds are needed by rural hospitals and I would be voting in support. Later reports by Regier that he was blindsided by our votes were inaccurate and untrue.

There were a number of times during the 2025 session when Senator Daniel Zolnikov, President Regier, and the rest of the Montana Freedom Caucus devised plans to take control of the Legislature, blocking bills from being heard, and defying Montana’s Republican governor by unprecedentedly rebutting his state-of-the-state address, which is something con-

servative Republicans just don’t do. The Freedom Caucus even plotted to create a new committee to sideline eight Democrat and Republican Senators. Faced with these abuses of power, nine traditional conservative Republicans enlisted the help of Senate Democrats to make things right. Rule changes were made to committees, bills were blasted directly to the floor by the majority to be heard, and Regier was prevented from holding Governor Gianforte’s cabinet appointments hostage. We established a fair playing field with Republicans (as the majority party) still remaining firmly in control.

I can think of several terms to describe Matt Regier’s style of leadership in the Senate, but “conservative ideals” isn’t one of them. Listen, I’ve been a Republican for longer than Matt Regier has been alive. I know what conservative principles look like. They are rooted in fairness, transparency, and respect for every person’s voice. Regier betrayed those principles. His brand of leadership is not about defending conservative values; it is about consolidating power for himself and his friends while punishing those who dare to think independently. True conservative leadership does not fear dissent, discourse, or disagreement. It respects it. True conservative leadership does not silence voices. It ensures every voice is heard.

Senator Russ Tempel, R, Chester

News from Glacier National Park

Enjoy garlic, more garlic at Mission Falls Market Garlic Festival

ST. IGNATIUS ⎯

Come on Friday, Sept. 26, between 4:30 and 7 p.m. to the annual Garlic Festival, the end of the season Mission Falls Market’s Garlic Festival at the Good Old Days Park and Pavilion. There will be fried chicken and Dutch apple pie along with garlic infused dishes and more provided by vendors, the market’s board, and the public. If you bring a dish for 12 or more your meal is free, otherwise dinner is $10.

Wailing Aaron Jennings from Missoula will provide live music to listen to. Join your neighbors for a fun Autumn evening of great food, fun and friendship.

Daines applauds BLM for supporting MT energy, increasing oil, gas lease sales

U.S. SENATE – U.S. Senator Steve Daines released the following statement after the news that the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) secured over $38 million in an oil and gas lease sale, including 23 parcels in Montana and North Dakota.

“The announcement from the BLM shows that President Trump’s administration is committed to commonsense policies that are in the best interests of Montana energy. The BLM has focused on expanding America’s energy dominance, which benefits Montana’s economy and provides well-paying jobs for our communities. Thank you President Trump and Secretary Burgum for unlocking these oil and gas lease sales in the Big Beautiful Bill, which will have a lasting benefit in our state,” said Daines.

Background: Unlocking increased oil and gas lease sales was a key priority for Daines in the One Big Beautiful Bill, which President Trump signed into law on July 4, 2025. His “Supporting Made in America Energy Act” requires four annual onshore lease sales in top oil and gas producing states, including Montana.

News from the Mission Falls Market

FILE PHOTO

A community member purchases produce at the 2023 Mission Falls Market Garlic Festival.

News from the office of Senator Daines

PHOTO

Garlic garlands for sale and apple cider pressing, left, were features of the 2023 event.

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Montana centenarians honored

HELENA – Montana centenarians were recently honored in Helena at the Great Northern Hotel during a special luncheon.

Governor Greg Gianforte attended the event to help welcome and celebrate five centenarians in attendance.

“This year, 21 Montanans have reached or surpassed the remarkable milestone of turning one hundred years young,” Governor Gianforte said. “In honoring our centenarians, we celebrate their lives while remembering the history of our great state and nation.”

The luncheon was part of the 56th annual Governor’s Conference on Aging with the theme “Flip the Script.”

The Department of Public Health and Human Services recently asked these individuals for their secret to longevity, the most amazing event in their life, a favorite quote, and various other insights into their lives. All who submitted their information this year will receive a recognition proclamation from Governor Gianforte.

The centenarians who responded to DPHHS include those who are or will turn age 100 by the end of 2025. The list includes:

(1) 109-year-old

(1) 105-year-old

(1) 104-year-old

(2) 103-year-olds

(2) 102-year-olds

(4) 101-year-olds

(10) 100-year-olds

Here are some of the centenarians’ responses:

Virginia Toews, age 100, Billings: In 1925, Virginia was born in McClusky, North Dako-

Garrick

Orr

POLSON Garrick

Michael Angelo Orr was born on Sept. 6, 2025, at Providence St. Joseph Medical Center’s Nesting Place. He was 19 inches long and weighed 7 pounds, 6 ounces. Garrick’s parents are Mercedes Strever and Anika Irvine of St. Ignatius. Garrick joins siblings Ezekiel, Rayden, and Cadilica. Garrick’s maternal grandparents are Krista Ness, Ed Ness, and Michael Luety. Maternal great-grandparents are Donna Orr and George DuCharme. Paternal grandparents are Chris Irvine, Ann Jenson, and Josh Jenson. Paternal great-grandmother is Mary Jenson.

Socorra Loring

ta. A farmer, who would become her husband, proposed a move from North Dakota’s brutal cold to Montana, promising she could go “anywhere in the world.” She agreed, with one condition: “Not Montana.” He convinced her to try it for six months, and though she resisted, they moved, and both fell in love with Big Sky Country.

Betty Stimac, age 100, Great Falls: Betty grew up on a farm south of Great Falls, where her childhood was filled with memories of visiting family and friends. Without a phone or car, she and her family would travel via horseback.

Richard Blossom, age 101, Helena: In 1943, Richard began his brave service in World War II. He served until 1945 as a paratrooper, sniper, and demolition expert. He recalls his first para-

chute jump from a C-47 with 12 other jumpers in Fort Benning, Georgia. Dropping from just 100 feet, the jump to the ground took only 30 seconds. After the war, Richard returned home and built a successful 40-year career as a highway construction supervisor and part-owner of Hilde Construction Company.

Dorothy Santala, age 102, Billings: Dorothy said her philosophy on longevity is “there is no secret, it just happens if you’re lucky.” And, her guiding principle is a simple yet profound truth. “Take life as it comes,” she said.

Mickael Teig, age 109, Lebo: When Mickael was younger, the Lebo Post Office was operated out of the family home. He was the eighth of 11 children, and all were born on the family farm. When he was 100, he taught himself to play the violin.

In addition to the luncheon, the conference provides valuable information about services and supports that affect the well-being of older Montanans, their loved ones, and their caregivers.

This year’s conference offers an excellent opportunity to explore the aspects of aging in Montana. Participants will delve into the latest research, innovative programs, and practical strategies that help shape the experience of older adults in Montana.

This year’s agenda features breakout sessions and panel discussions on topics such as aging in place, disaster prevention, and best practices for good mental health.

Additional conference information can be found on the Governor’s Conference on Aging website.

POLSON Myles Loring is excited to announce the arrival of little sister, Socorra Dee Loring. Socorra was born on Sept. 15, 2025, at Providence St. Joseph Medical Center’s Nesting Place. She was 20 inches long and weighed 6 pounds, 13.5 ounces. Socorra’s parents are Coral Sherman and Kenneth Loring Jr. of Polson. Socorra’s maternal grandparents are Robert Sherman and Amanda Irvine-Dupuis. Maternal great-grandparents are Corinne Irvine and Pokey Irvine. Paternal grandparents are Kenneth Loring, Kathleen Zelda Swimsunder and Cully Wagner. Paternal great-grandparents are Bill Loring and Wynema Loring.

News from the office of Governor Gianforte

COURTESY PHOTO

Governor Gianforte and First Lady Susan Gianforte pose with Lebo’s Mickael Teig, age 109, who taught himself to play the violin at age 100.

seniors

Polson

By Pete Mangels for the Valley Journal

POLSON Fall has arrived. I love it. Cooler temps, lower fire danger, less traffic, kids in school, outdoor adventures, hunting, fishing, and fun. Leaves are turning, and tourists are leaving. Thanks for the visit. Oktoberfest has begun. Twelve days of celebrating German heritage. Prost! A part-time, on-call, paid kitchen worker needed to fill in for staff requesting time off. Call us and fill out an application. October events include information about Medicare changes by Elsworth Insurance on the Oct. 2 anytime between 1-3 p.m. A free flu and other vaccines clinic on Oct. 6, any time between 10 and 12 (bring your Medicare card); and an AARP Safe Driving course on Oct. 7 from 8:30-11:30 a.m. (pre-registration required). Bowling is on Tuesdays at 1 p.m. This is a casual event and not league or team affiliated).

Regular Activities: Wednesday Play Day: cards, board games, kitchen table games, Dominoes, chess, etc.; invite a foursome

Bingo: Fridays at 6 p.m.standard games; Wednesdays at 6 p.m. - “playing card” elimination style bingo, easy and fun

Exercise: You decide your level of comfort - M-W-F from 10:30– 11:30 a.m., video-assisted low impact

Pinochle: Thursdays (standard) and Mondays (no pass): noon-3 p.m.

Pool: open table from 8 a.m.-3 p.m.

We have space for small groups to meet for social,

health or educational purposes; Wednesdays are best, but other weekdays are OK as well. Our Polson Senior Community Center is available for special events on weekends and evenings. Call for details.

Spinning Wheelers: first, second, and fourth Tuesdays of each month from 11 a.m.-1 p.m. - call 208-520-1013 for more information

VSO (Veterans Service Officer:) first Friday and third Tuesday of each month10 a.m. -noon Walk-ins OK.

Bridge and Mahjong groups meet regularly at the center.

Menu (subject to substitutions): lunch - $5 donation - served from 11:45 a.m.-12:30 p.m.- Monday-Friday

Thursday, Sept. 25: chili dog, relish, onion, tots, tomato-cucumber salad, cookies

Friday, Sept. 26: birthday dinner - beef roast, whipped potatoes, orange beets spinach salad, red velvet cake

Thursday, Sept. 29: potato soup, zucchini bread, creamy peaches, pumpkin bars

Tuesday, Sept. 30: chicken enchilada, dressed-up beans, green salad, key lime bars

Wednesday, Oct. 1: Salisbury steak, whipped potatoes gravy, peas, aspic salad, pineapple cake

Thursday, Oct. 2: lemon chicken, stuffing, green beans spinach salad, tapioca pudding, fruit

Friday, Oct. 3: porcupine meatballs, rice, cream corn pear and cheese salad, butterscotch pudding

The Polson Senior Community Center is open from 8 a.m.–3 p.m. on weekdays, or later by appointment. Contact us

at 406-883-4735; 504 3rd Ave. E; Email: polsonseniorcenter@ gmail.com; visit us on Facebook!

St. Ignatius

By Theresa Yares for the Valley Journal

ST. IGNATIUS The annual Fall Rummage/Bake sale at St. Ignatius Senior Center will be on Oct. 3 and 4, from 10 a.m.-4 p.m.

The next bingo event will take place on Oct. 11 at 2 p.m. Menu:

Tuesday, Sept. 23: Spanish rice w/hamburger, peas, oranges, corn meal muffins, oatmeal cookies

Friday, Sept. 26: fish, buns, quarter potatoes, mixed vegetables, applesauce, carrot cookies

Tuesday, Sept 30: tacos, chips, lettuce/tomato/salsa, carrot/raisin salad, fruit, apple crisp

If you would like a takeout meal, call 406-745-4462 by 10 a.m. on Tuesdays and Fridays and by 2 p.m. on Wednesdays. Menus for the month are available in the entryway of the center. Everyone is welcome at our meals (young and old). Come enjoy a delicious meal and good conversation. The St. Ignatius Senior Center is available to rent. If you are interested, call 406-745-4462 and leave a message. If you have questions about obtaining Elder Commodities, call or stop by for information and application.

Gentle Yoga is held on Wednesdays from 1-2:15 p.m. If you are interested, call Bonnie Kiser at 406-253-0177. Her rate is five sessions for $65.

obituaries

Kathy Devlin-Collicott

POLSON  Kathy Devlin-Collicott, age 68, left this earthly life on Sept. 4, 2025. A graveside service will be held at Lakeview Cemetery on Sept. 26, 2025, at 2 p.m. Arrangements are under the care of The Lake Funeral Home and Crematory.

Montana’s unemployment rate at 2.9%

News from the office of Governor Gianforte HELENA ⎯ Governor Greg Gianforte today announced Montana’s unemployment rate was at 2.9% in August, marking the eleventh straight month under 3% and over four consecutive years of unemployment at or below 3.4%, a new record.

“In Montana, we’re committed to working across the public and private sector to promote career pathways for all Montanans to reach their full, outstanding potential,” Gov. Gianforte said. “Over the next few weeks, the Department of Labor and Industry is hitting the road to highlight this new initiative, 406 JOBS, to inform Montanans of the resources available to enter or re-enter the workforce.”

Montana’s unemployment rate was 1.4% lower than the national unemployment rate, which was 4.3% in August. Montana remained in the top five states in the nation with the lowest unemployment rates.

Total employment (which includes payroll, agricultural, and self-employed workers) increased slightly in August. Payroll jobs remained unchanged over the month, following the addition of 1,200 jobs in July. The transportation, accommodation, and food service industries have added the most jobs over the last three months, offsetting declines in education, manufacturing, and federal government employment.

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.4% on a seasonally adjusted basis in August. The index for shelter rose 0.4% in August, the primary factor for the monthly all items increase. Over the last 12 months, the all-items index rose 2.9% with core inflation rising 3.1%. The index for all items minus food and energy, or core inflation, rose 0.3% in August.

Wednesday, Sept. 24

Irrigators to meet

RONAN The Flathead Irrigation meeting will take place on Wednesday, Sept. 24, at 1 p.m. in the Mission West Community Development Partners building, 407 Main Street.

Learn to recognize human trafficking

ST. IGNATIUS A presentation on recognizing human trafficking, by Andrew Yedinak, supervisory agent at the Montana Dept. of Justice Division of Criminal Investigation, will take place at 1:30 p.m. at the First Christian Church, 217 N. Main St. Live stream the presentation on First Christian Church’s Facebook page. You can help those who need it most.

NW MT Job Fair returns

KALISPELL The NW Montana Job & Opportunity Fair returns to the Flathead County Fairgrounds Trade Center on Wednesday, Sept. 24, from 2-6 p.m. For more details, including a list of participating businesses, vist: www.workforceflathead.com.

Free development screening planned

RONAN A free developmental screening for hearing, speech, language, basic school readiness and motor skills will be held from 9 a.m. to noon on Wednesday, Sept. 24, at K.W. Harvey Elementary. This Child Find is fory-

That way

Ronan and Pablo residents ages birth to 2 years 11 months and 3 to 5 years 11 months. Call for an appointment at 406-6763390 ext. 7460.

St. Ignatius Community saves the date

ST. IGNATIUS

CSKT Tribal Health is holding a Harvest Fest in

several local communities on various dates. On Sept. 24 at the St. Ignatius Fitness Center from 3:306:30 p.m. enjoy the 2025 Harvest Fest.

Free meditation class offered

POLSON Join the Mission Mountain Zen Center on Wednesdays for online instruction,

Thursday, Sept. 25

Pinky and the Floyd at Wachholz College in Kalispell

KALISPELL Pinky and the Floyd celebrate the 50th Anniversary of “I Wish You Were Here” album with performance at Wachholz College Center at Flathead Valley Community College on Sept. 25. Ticket prices start at $30.80 inclusive of all fees. For more information and event details, visit: wccmt. org or contact the WCC ticket office at 406-7561400.

Learn about MT native plants via Zoom

ZOOM The Polson Library is co-hosting a digital event, “MT Native Plant Conservation Strategy.” Join Andrea Pipp, MT Natural Heritage Progam Botanist, as she illustrates the rare and imperiled habitats. Register to receive the Zoom link at: tinyurl.com/MTNativePlants

Toddler Time held at library

Friday, Sept. 26

practice and discussion via Zoom and in-person. The classes will be rom 6 to 7:30 p.m. We will cultivate and deepen our centering skills and meditation practice during the class. For more information and a Zoom link to the class call Zenku at 847-721-0665 or email at: Jerry.Smyers@ gmail.com. Go to: www. missionmountainzen. org for more information.

POLSON The Polson Library holds Toddler Time at 10 a.m. on Thursdays. This program is for 2-3 year olds and is all about movement.

Story Time begins at library

POLSON The Polson Library holds Story Time at 2 p.m. This program focuses on 3-5 year olds and includes stories and activities for kindergarten readiness. Watch the library website for weekly theme updates.

Enjoy garlic and more at Mission Falls Market Garlic Festival

ST. IGNATIUS

Come on Friday, Sept. 26, between 4:30 and 7 p.m. to the annual Garlic Festival, the end of the season Mission Falls Market’s Garlic Festival at the Good Old Days Park and Pavilion. There will be fried chicken and Dutch apple pie along with garlic infused dishes and more provided by vendors, the market’s board, and the public. If you bring a dish for 12 or more your meal is free, otherwise dinner is $10. Wailing Aaron Jennings from Missoula will provide live music to listen to. Join your neighbors for a fun Autumn evening of great food, fun and friendship.

Mission Valley Live presents Christine Tassan et les Imposteures

POLSON The music of Christine Tassan et le Imposteures is a special blend of Gypsy jazz that reinvents timeless tunes. Enjoy their music arrangements on Friday, Sept. 26, at 7 p.m. at the Polson High School auditorium. Single tickets are $13 in advance and $15 at the door. Youth 18 and under are free. Go to First Interstate Bank in Polson, Ronan True Value in

MARTY HENSEL PHOTO

The star marking on this foal appears to give a direction.

Calendar

from page 18

Ronan, missionvalleylive. com or call 406-471-5849 for tickets or information.

Join free Community Friendship Dinner

POLSON Polson

Churches host free community friendship dinners on Friday nights starting at 5 p.m. On the 4th Friday of each month JourneyBe, 101 7th Ave. W, plays host. Little ones love Mother Goose

POLSON The Polson Library’s Mother Goose Program is held on Fridays at 10 a.m. for 0-24 month olds.

Pachyderms to meet

POLSON The next Pachyderm Meeting will be held on Friday, Sept. 26, at noon at the Polson Rural Fire station, 25 Regatta Rd. The guest speaker for this meeting will be conservative Judge Dan Wilson who is running for the Montana Supreme Court in the 2026 election. Come to hear Dan speak about what is going on with the Montana Supreme Court and about his plans to fix it.

Saturday, Sept. 27

Bookfest Club to meet

POLSON The Bookfest Club will meet at 11 a.m. at the Polson Library to discuss “Atmosphere” by Taylor Jenkins Reid. Registration is required.

Saturday Story Time held

POLSON This program is held at 10

a.m. and is a repeat of the Thursday theme and is focused on 3-5 year olds. We read stories and have activities for kindergarten readiness.

Fort Connah holds fall Turkey Shoot

ST. IGNATIUS

An old fashioned Turkey Shoot fundraiser will be held on Saturday, Sept. 27, at Fort Connah, 71450 US-93, from 10 a.m.3 p.m., (or until all the turkeys are won). There will be three events to win a turkey: poker shootcandle shoot - tomahawk shoot. Free admission, $5 parking fee, $20 shooter’s fee. Those 16 and under must have an adult present. Proceeds to benefit student “Heritage through Art,” awards program. For more information call 406-210-9824.

Enjoy free entry to Glacier Park

GLACIER PARK — In celebration of National Public Lands Day, entry to National Parks is free on Saturday, Sept. 27. For information on reservations, go to: nps.gov.

Tuesday, Sept. 30

Book, ‘Every Child Matters’

FLATHEAD RESERVATION In honor of National Day of Truth and Reconciliation, Tuesday, Sept. 30, stop in at Arlee Community-Fitness Center, Elmo Community Health Center, Dixon Schools, Hot Springs Community Health Center, Pablo SKC health Center, Polson Health Center, Ronan Community Health Center, and St. Ignatius health Center

from 8 a.m.-4 p.m. and get the book “Every Child Matters.” For questions call 406-241-4230.

Library offers art program

POLSON The Polson Library will offer “Altered Book,” Art Program on Tuesday, Sept. 30 at 2 p.m. They take used books and pages and fold them to make a design along with making flowers out of pages. Register for this adult program at 406-883-8255.

Wednesday, Oct. 1

GPCF Grant deadline nears

POLSON The 2025 GPCF Impact grant application deadline is Wednesday, Oct. 1.

Grant applications will be accepted from non-profit organizations with a 501c (3) status in the greater Polson area. Applications accepted until Wednesday, Oct. 1, at 5 p.m. Download application online at: www.greaterpolsoncommunityfoundation.org.  If you have questions about the process, call the GPCF office at 406-8834723.

Arlee Community save the date

ARLEE CSKT

Tribal Health is holding a Harvest Fest in several local communities on various dates. On Oct. 1 it will be at the Arlee Community Center from 3:30-6:30 p.m. Come enjoy the 2025 Harvest Fest.

public meetings

The Polson City Commission meets every first and third Monday of the month (Wednesday, if the Monday falls on a holiday) at 7 p.m. at City Hall, 106 1st Street East. Meetings are open to the public.

St. Ignatius City Council meets the second Tuesday of the month at 6 p.m. at City Hall, 12 First Ave. 406- 745-3791

Ronan City Council meetings are held on the second and fourth Wednesday of each month at 6 p.m., 207 Main Street SW, Ste A. 406-676-4231

Lake County Commissioners , 106 Fourth Ave. E, room 211, (Lake County Courthouse) 406-883-7278, Monday-Thursday 10 a.m.-12 p.m. & 1:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.

The Lake County Conservation District , 64352 US HWY 93, Ronan, meets monthly on the second Thursday of the month at 6:30 p.m. Meetings are open to the public and agendas may be found at LakeCountyConservationDistrict.org.

The Ronan School District No. 30 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. They meet the second Monday of every month in the K. William Harvey Elementary Multi-Purpose Room. Regular meetings begin at 7 p.m.

The Polson School District No. 23 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. Meetings are held the second Monday of each month from 5:30-7:30 p.m. at the District Office, 111 4th Ave. E, 406-883-6345.

The Charlo School District 7J B Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled meetings on the third Thursday of every month. Meetings are held in the school library, 404 1st Ave. W, and begin at 7 p.m. The phone number is 406-6442206.

The Arlee School District No. 8 Board of Trustees hold regularly scheduled meetings on the second Tuesday of each month. Meetings are held in the Arlee High School Library, 72220 Fyant Street, and begin at 6:30 p.m. The phone number is 406-726-3216.

Valley View Elementary is located at 42448 Valley View Road. The phone number is 406-8832208.

St. Ignatius School District No. 28 Board of Trustees meetings are held the third Tuesday of each month at 7 p.m. in the library, 76 Third Avenue. The phone number is 406-745-3811.

September 24, 2025 - 19

PUZZLES

See answers to puzzles in Classifieds.

Announcements

Auctions

326 acres near Three Forks for sale by public auction. Prime land for grazing, hunting, or development.

$950,000 starting bid. Contact 406-444-4013 or visit mths.mt.gov/about/ LandSale

JOHNCO STORAGE: Public sale October 1st, 2025 at 2:00 p.m. at 808 7th Street East, Polson. Sell to highest bidder for CASH OR CERTIFIED CHECK ONLY, contents of units 128, 79, 251 and 181. Units are subject to redemption prior to sale time. 406883-5405.

Special Notices

BYOB

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Employment

Help wanted

Extension Agent in Rosebud/Treasure Counties, Forsyth, MT. Full time. Exciting job with lots of autonomy! Will develop, implement and evaluate Extension programming. Complete information and to apply: www.montana.edu- /extension/careers. In compliance with the Montana Veteran’s Employment Preference Act, MSU provides preference in employment to veterans, disabled veterans, and certain eligible relatives of veterans. To claim veteran’s preference, please complete the veteran’s preference information located in the Demographics section of your profile. Montana State University does not discriminate against any applicant on the basis of race, color, religion, creed, political ideas, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, marital status, national origin, physical or mental disabil-

ity, or any other protected class status in violation of any applicable law.

HEALTHCARE RESOURCE ADVOCATE - TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT

St. Ignatius

The successful applicant must have a Bachelor or Associate Degree in Social Work, Medical or Business Administration or minimum of five (5) years’ increasingly responsible and relevant work experience including 2 years’ experience working with the RPMS data system. Must possess a valid driver’s license. All applicants must submit a Tribal application. A copy of academic transcript/training, certificates, or licensures. A copy of valid driver’s license, proof of enrollment in a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. Salary is $20.91 - $24.04, plus benefits, may be employed under a contract. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) months probationary period. To apply, contact the Tribal Personnel Office at (406) 675-2700, ext.

1040 or personnel@cskt.org Tribal applications and full advertisement are available online at www.csktribes.org. Closing date is Monday, September 29, 2025 @ 5:30 p.m.(MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

Extension Agent in Roosevelt County, Culbertson, MT. Full time. Exciting job with lots of autonomy! Will develop, implement and evaluate Extension programming. Complete information and to apply: www.montana.- edu/extension/careers. In compliance with the Montana Veteran’s Employment Preference Act, MSU provides preference in employment to veterans, disabled veterans, and certain eligible relatives of veterans. To claim veteran’s preference, please complete the veteran’s preference information located in the Demographics section of your profile. Montana State University does not discriminate against any applicant on the basis of race, color, religion, creed, political ideas, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, marital status, national origin, physical or mental disability, or any other protected class status in violation of any applicable law.

PATIENT ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE

1 or more positions

TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT

St. Ignatius

The successful applicant must have an AA Degree in Business Administration (Medical office Admin, etc.) with 2 years of experience with medical billing and/or collections in a medical office setting or 5 years of experience in a hospital or medical office setting as a biller and/or collector. Must possess a valid driver’s license. All applicants must submit a Tribal application. A copy of academic transcript/ training, certificates, or licensures. A copy of valid driver’s license, proof of enrollment in a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. Salary is $17.38 - $19.98, plus benefits, may be employed under a contract. The successful applicant, if

not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) months probationary period. To apply, contact the Tribal Personnel Office at (406) 675-2700, ext. 1040 or personnel@cskt.org Tribal applications and full advertisement are available online at www.csktribes.org.

Closing date is Monday, September 29, 2025 @ 5:30 p.m.(MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

MANAGING ATTORNEY TRIBAL PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE

(CONTRACT POSITION)

The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes – Pablo, MT are seeking a full-time Managing Attorney for the Tribal Prosecutor’s Office to represent the Tribes in Tribal Court. Position requires a Juris Doctor Degree from an accredited institution of higher learning. Must be a member in good standing with the State Bar of Montana. Applicant should have seven (7) years’

classifieds

Help wanted

cont’d from pg. 21

experience as a prosecutor, and at least three (3) years’ experience working in an Administrative and Management position. Salary is negotiable. All applicants are required to submit a Tribal application, copies of relevant transcripts and/or certificates, to the Tribal Personnel Department, 406.675.2700 ext. 1040 or visit the cskt.org/personnel website for the application and full vacancy announcement.

Closing date: Monday, September 29, 2025 @ 5:30 p.m.

The successful applicant, if not already employed with the Tribes, must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a six-month probationary period.

CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

PHYSICAL THERAPIST TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT POLSON

The successful applicant must have Doctorate in Physical Therapy (MPT) degree from an accredited Physical Therapy school required. Must be certified or be willing to obtain CPR/First Aid training. Must possess an active or interim License to practice

Physical Therapy in the state of Montana. Must be willing to complete all CEU and pursue advanced certifications as needed. Must possess or be eligible for a valid driver’s license or otherwise have reliable transportation. All applicants must submit a Tribal application, a copy of academic transcript/degree, certifications, copy of valid driver’s license, if claiming Tribal preference, proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 must be submitted. FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN IMMEDIATE DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. This position is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy and subject to random drug testing. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary is $38.65 - $44.43 per hour, full time - may be employed under contract. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1040 or personnel@cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available

online at cskt.org/personnel.

The closing date will be Monday, September 29, 2025, at 5:30 p.m. (MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

Garage Sale

Estate & yard sale at 34569 Airport Rd, St Ignatius on Sept. 25, 26, 27 9 am.. to 5 p.m. Power tools, kitchen items, misc. furniture, 40-lb filled propane tank, many other items.

Real Estate

Equal housing

EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY

All real estate advertising in this newspaper is subject to the Fair Housing Act and the Montana Human Rights Act which makes it illegal to advertise any preference, limitation or discrimination based on race, color, religion, creed, sex, marital status, age, familial status, physical or mental disability, or national origin, or an intention to make

Puzzle Answers

(From puzzles on page 20)

Word Search Answers

any such preference, limitation or discrimination. Familial status includes children under the age of 18 living with parents or legal custodians, pregnant women and people securing custody of children under 18. This newspaper will not knowingly accept any advertising for real estate which is in violation of the law. Our readers are hereby informed that all dwellings advertised in this newspaper are available on an equal opportunity basis. To complain of discrimination call HUD Toll-free at 1-800669-9777. The toll-free telephone number for the hearing impaired is 1-800-927-9275.

Notices

Legals

Legals

Matthew H. O’Neill

Skyler C. Bagley O’NEILL & BAGLEY LAW OFFICE,

PLLC

402 First Street East, Suite 201

P.O. Box 699

Polson, MT 59860

Telephone: (406) 883-5444

Facsimile: (406) 883-1585

matt@polsonlaw.com

skyler@polsonlaw.com

Attorneys for Personal Representative

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF BLANCHE A. ROHRENBACH, Deceased.

CAUSE No. DP-25-53

Hon. Molly Owen NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN That the undersigned has been appointed as Personal Representative of the above-entitled estate, and that the address of the Personal Representative is set forth below.

All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate must present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice, or be forever barred as creditors of the decedent.

A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and ad-

dress of the claimant, and the amount claimed, may be filed with the Clerk of the 20th Judicial District Court, at 106 4th Ave. East, Polson, Montana 59860, or mailed, Return Receipt Requested, to the Personal Representative, c/o O’NEILL & BAGLEY LAW OFFICE, PLLC , Attorneys for the Personal Representative, at P.O. Box 699, Polson, MT 59860.

/s/ Ruth B. Hank

Ruth B. Hank

Personal Representative Estate of Blanche A. Rohrenbach, deceased.

Sept. 24, Oct. 1 and 8, 2025 MNAXLP

NOTICE OF DEFAULT AND TRUSTEE’S SALE

Pursuant to the provisions of the Small Tract Financing Act of Montana, M.C.A. Section 71-1-312, NOTICE is given that the beneficiary has requested the trustee, Skyler C. Bagley, of P.O. Box 699, Polson, MT 59860, to sell at public sale, the property described below. The following additional information is provided:

Beneficiary: HARRIS BROTHERS REAL PROPERTY, LLC, a limited

St. Ignatius

public notices

liability company organized under the laws of the State of Washington

Grantor: PETER BLOOD, whose name also appears of record as PETER PEACOCK BLOOD

Original Trustee: FIDELITY TITLE AGENCY OF LAKE COUNTY

Successor Trustee: SKYLER C. BAGLEY

Description of the property covered by the Trust Indenture:

Portions of Tract “A” of LAKESIDE ADDITION OF ROLLINS, Lake County, Montana, further shown and described as Tracts A1, A2 and A3 on Deed Exhibit H-901, on file in the office of the Clerk and Recorder of Lake County, Montana.

SUBJECT TO easements, reservations, restrictions, covenants, conditions and rights of way apparent or of record, Lake County, Montana.

More commonly known as: 21247 & 21255 Central Avenue, Rollins, Montana 59931

Trust Indenture Recording Information: Peter Blood conveyed the property to Fidelity Title Agency of Lake County to secure an obligation owed to Harris Brothers Real Property, LLC by Trust Indenture under which this sale is to be conducted was recorded on July 8, 2020, under Microfile No. 578477, records of the Clerk and Recorder of Lake County, Montana. The Montana Trust Indenture was subsequently modified by a Modification of Montana Trust Indenture on October 27, 2023, and recorded November 3, 2023, as Microfile No. 608141, Lake County, Montana records.

Default: This foreclosure is made for the failure of the Grantor or any person to pay the balloon payment due, August 1, 2024, under the Promissory Note plus escrow fees, and late fees, from August 1, 2024, and payments, interest and late fees thereafter, for which the Trust Indenture on this property was given as security

The Sum Owing: Principal in the amount of TWO HUNDRED SEVENTEEN THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED THIRTY and 00/100TH DOLLARS ($217,330.00) as of August 1, 2024, plus accrued interest of $9,588.10 accruing at the rate of $29.78 per diem, plus a late charge of 1% of the payments assessed and charged per month until paid in full or foreclosure, thereafter is now due and owing to the Beneficiary from the Grantor or its successors in interest on the obligation secured by the Trust Indenture. In addition, the following costs are or may be due: Beneficiary’s reasonable costs and expenses of exercising the power of sale and of the sale, including the costs for the filing and recording fees, trustee’s and attorney’s fees.

Election to sell: The Beneficiary has elected and has directed in writing that the trustee sell the real property above described to satisfy the obligation.

The Date and Time Of Sale: The sale will be held on the 21st day of October, 2025, at the hour of 10:00 o’clock a.m., Mountain Standard Time.

The Place Of Sale: The Sale will be held at the Front Door of the Lake County Courthouse in Polson, Lake County, Montana.

Terms of the Sale: This sale is a public sale and any person including the Beneficiary may bid at the sale. The bid price must be paid in cash

with conveyance being made by the Trustee’s Deed. The sale purchaser shall be entitled to possession of the property on the tenth day following the sale.

Parties to whom copies of the recorded sale notice has been mailed by certified mail:

Peter Peacock Blood

7709 NW Skyline Blvd Portland, OR 97229

U.S. Attorney’s Office/MAS 1000 SW Third Ave, Suite 600 Portland, OR 97204

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has hereunto set his hand and seal this 23 day of June, 2025.

/s/ Skyler C. Bagley SKYLER C. BAGLEY

Sept. 17, 24 and Oct. 1, 2025 MNAXLP

Legal Notice

Shoreline Protection Ordinance 64A review for permitting of a proposed project of a new private marina at the location of 84240 Old US Highway 93, Dayton MT 59914.

The Shoreline Protection Office is requesting written comments for a proposed private Marina at the location of 84240 Old US Highway 93, Dayton MT 59914 through the period of September 15, 2025 through October 7, 2025. The proposed project can be requested by mail or picked-up at the

Shoreline Protection Office at 301 Main Street, Polson, MT 59860 or phoned and requested for at 406-883-2888. Written comments can be dropped off or mailed to the same office and location mentioned above. Comments must be received no later than 5:30 pm, October 7, 2025. The project and comments will be presented at a public hearing during the regular scheduled Shoreline Protection Board meeting October 8, 2025 at 9:30 am, in the upstairs conference room at Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes Natural Resources Department building, 301 Main St., Polson, MT.

Sept. 24 and Oct. 1, 2025 MNAXLP

William P. Williams, IV FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC

Attorneys at Law 324 Main SW Ronan, MT 59864

Telephone: (406) 676-4470

Attorney for Personal Representative bill@fgwilliamslaw.com

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF ROY SWALLING, Deceased.

CAUSE NO. DP-25-54 NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the

above-entitled Estate. All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice or said claims will be forever barred as creditors of the decedent.

A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, must either be mailed to TERESA LARSON, the Personal Representative, return receipt requested, c/o FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC, 324 Main SW, Ronan, MT 59864, or filed with the Clerk of the above-entitled Court.

DATED this 3rd day of September, 2025.

/s/ Teresa Larson TERESA LARSON, Personal Representative

September 10, 17 and 24, 2025 MNAXLP

ThankYou

THANK YOU TO ALL SUPPORTERS OF THE 25 ANNUAL ST. LUKE COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE

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