10-08-25 issue

Page 1


Legacy of love: Jake’s Farm in the Dell nears completion

ThoughJake Janssen passed away in 2023, his legacy – and his spirit – lives on in the assisted living facility being built in Ronan for other adults with autism. That legacy is moving closer to reality in a number of ways. The house, Jake’s Farm in the Dell, will likely be completed later this month. Dennis Toney has been hired as executive director and is working to gain state certification. Soon the facility will begin accepting applications from potential employees, and it is fielding calls about prospective clients.

“I’m excited seeing it coming to a finish,” said Jake’s father, Richard “Rich” Janssen Jr., who cofounded Proactive Living Facility with his wife, Julie, as the umbrella organization for Jake’s Farm in the Dell. “I’ll be even more excited when people start moving in.”

He expects that will start early in 2026 as soon as Jake’s Farm in

the Dell receives state certification. The transition will start slowly with one client. Eventually, the 4,600 square foot house, built to meet the special needs of autistic adults, will be home to four clients. Plans are to build other homes over the coming years for even more clients.

But for now, “our focus is getting the first home done and open,” Janssen

said, emphasizing that it will be only for Montana residents who have a Montana Medicaid waiver. “The whole idea is to keep Montana residents in Montana and not shipped out of state or in group homes that aren’t specifically for autism.”

Then, Rich said, “we’ll start on the next one.” He explained that there is plenty of room for more homes on the 10 acres

at 1005 Autism Lane off Llama Lane on the west side of Ronan behind St. Luke’s Hospital. After all, he noted, there is great need for such facilities.

The prevalence of autism is increasing, but currently there are no specific assisted living facilities in Montana for adults with autism. That means autistic adults are now either are placed in group homes that don’t

specifically meet their needs or they’re sent to facilities hundreds of miles from their homes and families.

That’s a challenge the Janssens are dedicating their lives to rectify, one home at time, in their son’s memory.

While local, Jake’s Farm in the Dell is part of Farm in the Dell International, which works to build community-based, self-supporting farming homes for the disabled. The Foundation works to acquire land, build the home, begin the farm, and integrate the entirety into the local community in a way that is beneficial for the community, the residents and workers at the farms.

“Jake is my life’s work,” said Rich. “When you have a child with special needs, that becomes your life. Schools don’t have the resources to deal with autism. It takes parents like us to push for it … be proactive.”

His son Jake suffered from autism, epilepsy and

COURTESY PHOTO
The Janssen family during a happy time from left are Julie, son Jake, daughter Jenna and Richard. Jake, an autistic adult, died in 2023, but his family remains committed to developing a group home in Ronan in their son’s memory for others. Many years in development, the first home is now nearing completion.

Jake’s Farm in the Dell

from page 1

diabetes. He passed away suddenly at the age of 28 on April 5, 2023. “But we’re keeping his memory alive,” said his father. “His spirit will always be with us. He was bigger than life.”

The Janssens began to dream of providing a group home specifically for autistic adults after the state wouldn’t place Jake in a group home in 2018. “My son is gone now but we kept at it after he died,” said Rich. “Now it’s almost completed.”

Construction began a year ago, funded with a $400,000 state construction grant and $600,000 the Janssens had in the bank from fundraising and donations. Since then, local contractors have all contributed either labor or materials. For example, Western Building Center donated the trusses valued at $27,000, and Bucky Cheff of Polson donated all the rain gutters and labor for the home as his late mother Cheryl worked with Jake in elementary school. Volunteers from the community have also helped - all to keep down the cost of the house. In addition, The Gianforte Foundation awarded the facility $35,000 for a commercial kitchen, while the Kiwanis Club of Polson donated a grant of $7,300 for a basketball court. Another $2,500 grant has been applied for to build a privacy and safety tennis court to provide recreation for the home’s residents.

“The community loved Jake,” observed his father.

Dennis Toney began work as the executive director in August. Since then, he has been working toward state certification for the facility while also developing a train-

Ronan intersection improvements mark end of Ronan-North project

News from Sloane Stinson, Big Sky Public Relations

RONAN — The Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) and Riverside Contracting Inc. have finished improvements at the intersection of U.S. Highway 93 (US 93) with Third Avenue and Old US 93 in Ronan. This work included widening Third Avenue and Old US 93 at the intersection with US 93 to provide better right turn access. These updates were made in response to community feedback regarding changes made to the intersection as part of the Ronan-North project.

“We’re grateful to the community for voicing their experiences and concerns,” said Bob Vosen, MDT Missoula District Administrator.

include:

Widening US 93 to four lanes, with two travel lanes in each direction.

Installation of a new traffic signal at the intersection of US 93 with Third Avenue and Old US 93.

Construction of a 600-foot two-lane segment on First Avenue, starting at Round Butte Road, in preparation for the construction of the Ronan-Urban project, when First Avenue will become the US 93 southbound lanes through Ronan.

Permanent closure of Spring Creek Road at US 93.

Construction of a new shared-use path connecting Round Butte Road with the existing shared-use path along US 93.

ing program for employees. He said the home will need from eight to 15 employees as people with autism require a lot of one-on-one attention around the clock. The main criteria for employees include a high school diploma, ability to pass a background check, empathy and patience with clients and good communication skills. Toney came to the position with a background in education and years of experience

working with children with autism in New Mexico and Montana as a special education teacher. He has a bachelor’s degree in health and physical education and a master’s degree in education from the University of Montana.

For more information about Jake’s Farm in the Dell, contact Toney at 406-515-9850 or tonedenn3@gmail.com.

“Your feedback guided these adjustments, and the result is a more functional intersection for all users. Collaboration with the public ensures our projects truly meet local needs.”

The Ronan-North project is now fully complete. The project spans approximately 2 miles, beginning at the intersection of US 93 with Round Butte Road in Ronan and ending just past Spring Creek Road. Work on the project started in the fall of 2022 and wrapped up in the fall of 2024.

Improvements completed

For more information about the Ronan-North project, visit mdt.mt.gov/pubinvolve/ronanurban/.

If you have questions or concerns, email Sloane at sloane@bigskypublicrelations.com or call the hotline at 406-207-4484, operating during business hours.

MDT is a workforce of over 2,000 people across Montana, determined to do all we can so that you arrive at your destination safely. Our mission is to build, operate, and maintain a safe and resilient transportation system. For more information, visit mdt.mt.gov.

PHOTO COURTESY OF RICH JANSSEN
Volunteers from the community gathered for a workday September 27 to help paint the exterior of Jake’s Farm in the Dell, a house being developed in Ronan specifically for autistic adults by the Janssen family in memory of son Jake.

TrusTed and Proven resulTs

This Week’s Weather Forecast

DAVID JILL LIBERTY

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MARTY HENSEL

New restaurant, gift shop, gathering place opens in Arlee

There’s a new business in Arlee that offers comfort food, Native traditions and a warm welcome to community residents as well as those passing through on their way to somewhere else.

Auntie’s Emporium is located at 72532 N. Couture Loop in Arlee, right in the middle of both the north and southbound lanes of U.S. Highway 93. It’s the new occupant of a building with a storied past, previously the Huckleberry Patch, then Big Sky Sasquatch Restaurant. The new business had its grand opening on July 4 and is now open from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. seven days a week.

When Big Sky Sasquatch Restaurant closed its doors in October of 2024, Jamila James saw vision. He had the same vision.”

That vision has become

a tribally-owned mar ketplace co-founded by James and Phaedrus

Swab where fresh food, cultural connection and healing come together. Part of the vision is to serve the community with good food, said James, who studied under

a Michelin star chef “so I can cook very good.” The business makes food available from the kitchen – sourced as much as possible from local sources. Or people can purchase the same fresh, nutritious ingredients in a farmer’s market to take home to feed their families.

COURTESY PHOTOS
In its continuing effort to provide locally sourced products, Auntie’s Emporium now offers fresh, hand-crafted flower bouquets featuring a mix of seasonal blooms lovingly made by local florist Marie Corcoran-Kloberdanz. Left: “Auntie” Jamila James is the co-founder of Auntie’s Emporium in Arlee, a new marketplace business that also serves as a gathering place for the community.
“I just want people to feel safe. Bring supportive services and hospitality to all the customers. I want the kids to find their voice... I was inspired to create a center that offers the love of an aunt and more than family.”
- Jamila James, proprietor of Auntie’s Emporium

Auntie’s Emporium

from page 5

That is important to James, who describes Arlee as a “food desert” that was lacking a wholesome restaurant or a grocery store – a challenge to residents who suffer from poverty and often lack transportation so they’re unable to get to where they can get food.

She quoted a statistic that states one-third of the Arlee population goes hungry. “That makes me sad. Everyone should have access to food that tastes good and is good for them.”

The emporium also provides a venue to showcase handmade Native American arts and crafts, whether someone is looking for something for their home or are in

search of a “perfect” gift item.

But the emporium is about more than food and gifts. The partners are building a space centered on community cohesion and youth connections. The door is open to groups wanting a place to meet or just hang out, perhaps jamming in the recording studio. On Tuesday evenings at 7, the back door is open to

those attending an AA meeting. Wednesdays are drive-in movie night, and community activities are a priority, often in collaboration with other groups. James also works with groups of kids, depending on their interests.

The Friday and Saturday before Halloween, the emporium is hosting a pumpkin painting party with a variety of fun

activities for the whole family – free to all.

“I just want people to feel safe,” James said. “Bring supportive services and hospitality to all the customers. I want the kids to find their voice.”

Most important, though, James wanted a way to raise revenue to support Eudaimonia Empowerment, the nonprofit organization she founded to build

community resilience and prevent suicide. As for the name “Auntie.” “In our culture, aunties are like another mom,” James said. “Or another sister or somebody that a person can go to for help, for encouragement or advice. I was inspired to create a center that offers the love of an aunt and more than family.”

Breast Cancer: Montana’s most common cancer diagnosis among women

DPHHS urges screenings as prevention campaign kicks off in October

News from DPHHS

MONTANA — The Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS)

is highlighting the critical importance of breast cancer screening and early detection throughout October, which is Breast Cancer Awareness Month.

Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed among women in Montana, accounting for 33% of all new

cancers each year. On average, 966 new cases are diagnosed in Montana annually.

“Detecting cancer early is critical because that’s when treatment works best and saves lives,” said Sara Murgel, manager of the DPHHS Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program. “Start-

ing at age 40, women should talk to their medical provider about the benefits of screening. Women of average risk, aged 40 to 74, should have a mammogram every two years.”

To raise awareness, the Montana Cancer Control Program (MCCP) and local health department staff are

partnering with coffee shops across the state. Ten health departments are participating, as well as five Veterans Affairs clinics throughout Montana. A total of 60,000 sleeves will be distributed to more than 60 coffee shops.

see page 7

COURTESY PHOTOS
A recording studio at Auntie’s Emporium provides a place for the community’s youth to gather. Center: A teepee outside Auntie’s Emporium provides space for cultural events. It is currently providing a place for a homeless person to stay. Right: A gift shop at Auntie’s Emporium features Native art and crafts.

from page 6

Throughout October, Montana coffee drinkers will see pink coffee sleeves carrying the message: “This coffee is a lifesaver, your mammogram is too!”

The cost of screening mammograms is covered by most health insurance plans. For women who lack adequate insurance, the MCCP offers free breast and cervical cancer screenings (mammograms and Pap tests) and diagnostic services.

“No woman should skip a screening because of cost,” Murgel emphasized. “These services are available statewide.”

Over the past five years, the MCCP has provided free breast cancer screening and diagnostic services to 5,318 Montana women who lacked adequate insurance.

“Local health department staff are ready to help schedule screening appointments,” Murgel said.”

weight.

Engage in regular physical activity. Avoid alcohol, or drink only in moderation.

Talk to your doctor about your family health history and other ways to lower your cancer risk.

DPHHS will be sharing information and reminders about breast cancer awareness throughout October on its social media channels (Facebook, X, and Instagram).

DPHHS encourages Montanans to share this information and use the hashtags: #BreastCancer; #MCCP; #Health406.

Be bear aware this fall

News from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks

HELENA – Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks has wrapped up September’s Bear Aware Month, but the need to be vigilant in bear country persists this fall.

Grizzly bear activity in September was high in many places in the state. This is normal this time of year as bear activity increases as they look to put on weight for the winter hibernation. This coincides with increased human activity as hunters take to the field.

Wildlife managers don’t expect to see activity slow as fall persists. Fall hunting also picks up with waterfowl season opening Oct. 4 and pheasant and antelope rifle seasons Oct. 11. With more hunt-

NOW ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS

ers in the field, it’s important to remember to be bear aware.

For hunters specifically, the FWP website is a great resource for how to be safe in bear country.

Be bear aware  Montana is bear country. People should be prepared to encounter grizzly or black bears. Avoiding conflicts with bears is easier than dealing with conflicts. Here are some precautions to help avoid negative bear encounters:

Pack meat out as soon as possible.

Avoid cutting up carcasses at dusk or night. If you kill an animal at dusk, be prepared to cut up the carcass in the dark by carrying strong headlamps. Be extra vigilant and watch for bears.

To be connected to free screenings in your community, women who meet income guidelines are encouraged to: Call the toll-free number: 1-888-8039343

Visit the program website: cancer.mt.gov

All Montanans can help reduce their cancer risk by adopting healthy lifestyle habits: Maintain a healthy

Properly hang meat until you

can retrieve your downed game.

If you must leave your animal, return to the site carefully. Leave it in an area that is easily observable from a distance.

Drag gut piles into open areas, if possible, and at least 100 yards from your carcass as soon as possible.

If a bear has claimed your animal, do not attempt to haze or frighten the bear away. Report any lost game to FWP.

Bird hunters should be extra careful while walking in and along areas of brush, especially along waterways. Grizzly bears use thick cover for day beds. Walk with the wind, carry bear spray and keep a close eye on hunting dogs. If there is abundant fresh sign of grizzly bears in the area, consider bird hunting somewhere else.

Kids and adults tested their frying pan throwing skills during the skillet toss, one of the fun activities for families at the Great Pumpkin Drop. The event was sponsored by the St. Ignatius Chamber of Commerce to raise funds for the Atlas Nance puts the finishing touches on the pumpkin he painted, one of the fun activities enjoyed by families at the Great Pumpkin Drop.

St. Ignatius community gathers for Great Pumpkin Drop

ST. IGNATIUS — How far can you throw a cast iron skillet? Quite a few feet, as it turns out.

The skillet toss was just one of various fun activities enjoyed by those who turned out for the fourth annual Pumpkin Drop October 4 at the St. Ignatius Airport. The event is sponsored by the St. Ignatius Chamber of Commerce as a fundraiser for the chamber’s fireworks display held as part of Good Ol’ Days in July, explained Stuart Morton, president of the organization.

As the name suggests, the highlight of the event was the “Great Pumpkin Drop”. The airfield was squared off in a giant chalked grid and people placed their “bets” on which square a pumpkin would be dropped from a plane for the chance to win the big prize.

It was a busy of fall fun for everyone. Several applied their creativity to painting pumpkins in a variety of colors and styles. Helicopter rides were available, piloted by Stacey Thoft-Plimmer of Ladybird Skyriders. Meanwhile, her husband, Greg, manned the grill cooking hamburgers and hot dogs for lunch for

FVCC presents Shakespeare’s ‘The Tempest’

News from FVCC

KALISPELL The Flathead Valley Community College Theatre Department presents William Shakespeare’s “The Tempest,” opens Thursday, Oct. 23. There will be a shipwreck, sorcery, revenge and redemption. Stranded on a mysterious island after a magical storm, a group of nobles finds themselves at the mercy of Prospera, a powerful sorceress with a score to settle. As old betrayals surface and new love blossoms, “The Tempest” whirls through a dazzling world of spirits, illusion and transformation. Shakespeare’s masterpiece is a spellbinding tale of power, forgiveness and the human spirit. Join us on campus in Kalispell for performances Oct. 23-25 and Oct. 30-Nov. 1 at 7 p.m. in the FVCC Joe Legate Black Box Theatre located in the FVCC Arts and Technology Building. Tickets are available online at: fvcc.edu/ theatre or at the box office one hour prior to each performance. $15 General Admission, $10 Seniors, and free for students. For more information about FVCC’s Theatre program, visit: fvcc.edu/theatre.

Older resident hunters have a new opportunity

News from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks

HELENA – When the Montana Legislature passed House Bill 328 earlier this year, it expanded hunting privileges for Montana residents 75 years of age and older.

Currently, residents aged 62 and older can purchase various hunting and fishing licenses at half price, such as conservation licenses, fishing licenses and tags for different game animals.

The new provision allows residents who are 75 years or older to use a general elk license to harvest an antlerless elk on private lands during any season in a hunting district where youth under 15 may harvest an antlerless elk. The hunting districts where residents 75 years of age and older can harvest an antlerless elk on private land with general elk licenses are located in western and southwest Montana. They are:

for a barbecue lunch at the Great Pumpkin Drop held as a fundraiser for the fireworks display at Good Ol’ Days.

a good will donation. Next door to the airport, Tom Hanson was dishing up ice cream.

Brett Thoft Memorial Foundation, established by his family after his death in a plane crash in 2014 near Ronan.

Region 2: 201, 204, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 216, 217, 240, 261, 270 (North of Rye Creek), 280, 281, 285, 291, 292, 293

Region 3: All hunting districts in Region 3, except 309, 310, 313, 324, 388, 391, 392.

Hunters looking to take advantage of this opportunity should be familiar with the regulations. Youth hunt opportunities that are equal to these opportunities for resident hunters and 75 years and older can be found in a chart on page 126 of the 2025 Montana Deer, Elk, Antelope Regulations.

JOYCE LOBECK PHOTO
Greg Plimmer manned the grill, cooking hamburgers and hot dogs

Angling brings more than $1 billion to Montana’s economy, study shows

News from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks

HELENA — Montana is famous around the world for its rivers and lakes, and it turns out that angling in the Big Sky state has a sizable economic impact.

A recent study from the University of Montana, Bureau of Business and Economic Research (BBER) and Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks shows that in 2024 more than 450,000 resident and nonresident anglers spent a combined $1.27 billion on fishing trips in Montana.

“Montana’s amazing angling opportunities are no secret, but this research shows just how important fishing is to communities and businesses around Montana,” said FWP Director Christy Clark.

The BBER study found that cold water fishing (primarily for trout) accounted for most economic activity, which was generated primarily from nonresidents. Cold-water fishing generated about $1.1 billion in trip-related expenditures. More than 70 percent of the cold-water fishing expenditures came from nonresident anglers.

ditures, with two-thirds of that coming from Montana residents. These trips are typically more frequent and localized, making them an important economic driver for rural communities that may not see other tourism activities.

“The large economic impact of fishing reflects the high quality of Montana’s fishery resource and related services,” according to BBER Director Jeffrey Michael. “The biggest spending categories are accommodations, outfitters and guides, and restaurants, which support thousands of Montana jobs.”

The survey was administered to a sample of adults (18 years of age or older) who purchased a Montana fishing license during the 2024 season. Survey respondents were asked to report the number of trips they took, the types of water bodies fished, species targeted, and the number of days spent fishing. They also provided detailed spending information related to travel, lodging, food, guides, equipment, and other trip-related expenses. The survey was conducted from November 2024 to May 2025. These selected participants were mailed a survey. Nearly 1,200 people completed the survey.

Trip and expenditure results from the survey were also incorporated into economic modeling to estimate the number of jobs created, personal income generated, value-added contributions to the state economy and total economic output from cold-water and warm-water fishing. The study found the following:

Cold-water Fishing: Cold-water fishing generated $1.1 billion in trip-related expenditures and supported 14,355

While the total economic output was lower for warm-water fishing, it still supports steady economic activity on a more local level. Warm-water species include northern pike, walleye and bass. Angling for these species generated more than $170 million in expen-

FILE PHOTO

valley views

Lions, tigers and unfriending, oh my

The message this week is for Megan (not her real name) who unfriended me when I disagreed with one of her political posts.

In the response I gave, I attempted to be logical and reasonable. I didn’t get nasty or accusatory. I simply stated the truth as I saw it.

Slices of Life

ful. You can disagree with another’s opinion, but laughing at said opinion? Probably not the best start for an honest and open discourse. It’s indicative of someone who not only knows all the answers, but would be willing to laugh in the face of those who don’t.

I honestly realize my truth may not be the whole and entire truth. I understand each person on this earth is living his or her own truth. Still, I do believe my truth is just as worthy and valuable as any other person’s truth. I expected a response to my post, which I got, but I also receive a laughing emoji from my FB “friend.”

I’ll be honest. This came across as disrespect-

I’m not sure I’d like a person who acts like that. So I thought about unfriending my friend. But then I realized how silly that would be. Discontinuing discourse with someone just because you disagree with them is only convenient. It is the easy way out, because it keeps differing opinions out of your periphery. It keeps you in the comfort zone of agreement. It keeps you from thinking.

It keeps you from potential growth.

Here are the two scenarios as I see them. Number one: you unfriend people who don’t agree with you.

The benefits: You only receive opinions that agree with your own. Your life view becomes more and more focused and you aren’t aware of the world outside your own bubble. This feels comfortable and safe.

The fallout: You only receive opinions that agree with your own. You aren’t aware of the world outside your own bubble. This feel s comfortable and safe - at first - until your bubble is popped the the real world comes swooshing in, leaving you nowhere to flee, except toward the alternate truths you’ve tried to evade.

Treating water like money

Asthe resident “local hydrologist” living on Rosebud Creek in Absarokee, Montana in June 2022, I watched wideeyed as the dark floodwaters sent large trees, sheds and even a hot tub sailing past our house. I was called on to ad-

dress the likelihood of recurrence of such disaster. Conventional statistics held that this flood had a probability of less than 0.2% (1 in 500 years). But this assumes an unchanging climate, which both science and experience rebut. How do you explain this to the public?

Number two: you allow people with differing opinions into your bubble.

The fallout: Differing opinions can be uncomfortable, dishonest, challenging and even hurtful. They can make you think, and often thinking original thoughts can be the most challenging task of all.

The benefits: You might be forced to think about things - big things - in ways you hadn’t before. You might open your eyes and your mind to new alternatives. The truth as you’ve come to believe it may not be so black and white anymore. You might even realize you’ve been living lies as though they were the truth. You may realize you’ve been duped. I think it’s obvious where I stand on the

Let’s make an analogy to monetary inflation. We know that as inflation creeps upward the cost of most labor and materials increases. Similarly, greenhouse gas emissions cause an increasing imbalance of atmospheric energy that drives up average temperatures of the atmosphere, land, and oceans. Higher global temperatures affect every part of the hydrologic cycle-more potential evaporation and

matter. I’m open to differing opinions. I think we are all allowed them (still) in this great nation we call home. But to my friend (or maybe exfriend) Megan?

I say that I am sorry you aren’t open to discourse. I am sorry would choose a chasm versus trying to build a bridge. I am sorry you believe you have all the answers and because mine don’t align with yours they are wrong (or laughable) and I am no longer friend-worthy. I am sorry you have decided it’s more prudent to be judgmental versus fundamental. Because losing friends, well, that happens pretty much every day.

But losing our humility and humanity toward one another? That’s monumental, and dare I say

a road less taken for a reason.

Jill Pertler is an award-winning syndicated columnist, published playwright and author. Don’t miss a slice; follow the Slices of Life page on Facebook.

LETTER POLICY

transpiration, drier soils, increasing intensity of both storms and droughts, less snow and ice cover, and flashier streams.

Just like inflation, we track climate trends with key numbers, which can be drawn from federal and state databases and scientific publications, including the Montana Climate Assessment (http://montanaclimate.org).

A principal indicator of atmo-

see page 11

Letters to the editor are welcome. The content is the opinion of the letter writer and not the newspaper. The decision to publish letters is made by the editor. Letters must be 350 words or less. A writer will only be published twice per month. Letters may be edited for content or length, or may not be published if considered libelous, in poor taste, spiteful, self-promotional or of limited interest to the general readership. Space limitations also dictate when or if letters are published. Letters must be signed by the author and name, address and phone number must be included – phone number is for verification purposes only. Letters from organizations must include the name of at least one author. Please limit “thank you” letters to four people/organizations or less. Deadline is 5 p.m. Friday to publish the following week. Opinions expressed in this section are not necessarily those of the newspaper.

spheric energy is mean global temperature. From 1951 to 2020, global average temperature has increased nearly 2°F, with the last seven years (2014-2020) being the warmest on record according to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Average temperatures increased in Montana by 2-3°F during this period, with average winter-spring temperatures increasing most, 3.9°F.

Climate numbers, like inflation, affect all Montanans, with some of us impacted more than others--irrigated and dryland farmers, ranchers, water suppliers, hunters and fishers, and recreationalists. Producers in Montana might appreciate that the length of the growing season increased by 9.5 days in the past three decades, but the downside has been decreasing soil moisture due to greater evapotranspiration and drier summers.

Snowpack in the mountains is money in

the bank for Montana agriculture, cities, and our way of life. Winters of abundance and winters of deficit are normal, but as winters have warmed, snowpack west of the continental divide has declined on average by 20% from 1940-2015. Summer water shortages are compounded due to earlier melt. The average date of peak flow in Montana streams is 1-3 weeks earlier than in the 1940s. This trend, coupled with higher summer temperatures and longer growing seasons, causes longer and more severe streamflow deficits in late summer.

For the Blackfoot River near Bonner, for example, peak flow dates average 10 days earlier than in the 1940s, and in 2023, 2024 and 2025, they were 21, 11 and 15 days (respectively) earlier than the 92-year median. In the same period (1940-2015), average August flows decreased by 201 cubic feet per second (cfs). This summer, Blackfoot River flows set a new all-time record low.

Warmer winters are “taxing” our snowpack

bank account because more annual precipitation is falling as rain rather than snow. In the Blackfoot River basin, total annual precipitation hasn’t changed much, but the snowpack water equivalent (SWE), a measure of the total amount of liquid water stored in snowpack, has declined markedly. The three longest-running Snotel stations in the basin have measured SWE declines of 26%, 53% and 71% since the 1960s and 70s.

Economic inflation is a complex problem to which our nation has committed vigilance and developed the capacity to control. With the knowledge and tools we already have, we can solve the problem of rising global temperatures and address the mounting toll of adverse impacts in Montana and across the country.

Tom Osborne is a professional hydrologist who over a 50-year career conducted hundreds of water resource projects across Montana, and in 2013 was recognized as a “Montana Water Legend” by his peers.

Flathead nonprofit sues to stop unconstitutional traffic detention

News from Upper Seven Law

HELENA On Tuesday, Plaintiff Valley Neighbors of the Flathead filed suit challenging House Bill 278 (“HB 278”) for violating the Montana Constitution. Passed during the 2025 legislative session, HB 278 would allow Montana law enforcement officers to conduct prolonged and warrantless investigative detentions using a federal standard that offers less protection against search and seizure than does the Montana Constitution.

Both the federal and Montana constitutions forbid law enforcement officers from conducting unreasonable searches and seizures. Typically, to

make an arrest, officers must obtain a warrant supported by probable cause. But a narrow exception to the warrant requirement allows “investigative detentions”—temporary stops that allow officers to investigate potential criminal activity.

The federal Fourth Amendment allows investigative detentions when an officer has “reasonable suspicion” that a crime is ongoing or about to occur. But because the Montana Constitution contains an affirmative right to privacy, as well as a right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures, Montanans are entitled to more protection from investigative

nonprofit sues

from page 10

detentions. In Montana, officers must have “particularized suspicion” that a specific person is or is about to be engaged in criminal activity. And unlike under the Fourth Amendment, neither lawful conduct nor racial profiling can form the basis for particularized suspicion.

HB 278 plainly violates Article II, Sections 10 and 11 of the Montana Constitution because it authorizes Montana officers to conduct and investigate detentions for immigration purposes based on the lesser “reasonable suspicion” standard rather than the Montana-specific “particularized suspicion” standard.

“Montanans should not be subject to criminal investigation and detention based on their race or ethnicity,” said John Ratka Skinner of Valley Neighbors. “HB 278 prioritizes illegal and unnecessary immigration investigations over actual public safety concerns. This law encourages racial profiling and erodes trust in police. Valley Neighbors will stand up for our community against unconstitutional attempts to target our immigrant friends and neighbors.”

vj

Tourism to Glacier National Park contributes $656M to local economy

Report shows visitor spending supports 5,190 jobs in nearby communities

National Park Service report shows that in 2024, 3.2 million park visitors spent an estimated $458 million in local gateway regions while visiting Glacier National Park. These expenditures supported a total of 5,190 jobs, $217 million in labor income, $359 million in value added, and $656 million in economic output in local gateway economies surrounding Glacier National Park.

WEST GLACIER — A new

“The communities around Glacier are our partners in providing visitors with information that helps them enjoy the park safely and responsibly - so that we may all continue to experience the wonder of this wild and scenic landscape for generations to come. The park contributes back to Western Montana through visitor spending that supports jobs and creates revenue. We’re grateful to work with community partners on a sustainable future for our parks and communities.” said Glacier National Park Superintendent Dave Roemer.

Spending by national park visitors is a major contribution to local, regional and U.S. economies, supporting a vibrant tourism industry. The National Park Service report, 2024 National Park Visitor Spending Effects, finds that 332 million visitors spent $29 billion in gateway communities within 60 miles of a national park. This spending supported 340,000 jobs, provided $18.8 billion in labor income and $56.3 billion benefit to the U.S. economy in 2024. The lodging sector saw the highest direct economic benefits, with national park tourism contributing $11.1

Marriages & Divorces

Lake County marriages, divorces for September:

Marriages

Dorian Michael Allgray and Olivia Riley Jensen

Sierra Lane Lundeen and Daniel Farias Ambritz

Kathleen Marie Collins and Peter Gerald Goodman

Henry Arthur Castillo and Kinsey Joy Brookman

Mary Elizabeth Moore and Joshua Nathan Miles Whitefountain

Siera Leone Donovan and Cadis Jackson Dale Chowning

Jordan Elizabeth Quinn and Riley Michael Howard Rogers

Tristan David Obewegner and Hailey Eliza Helm

Megan Rene Reed and Tanner James Zimmerman

Victor John Starkel and Casey Rae Plouffe

Amanda Dee Marie Hutchinson and Colton Jay Roullier

Esther Noemi Bugge Ramirez and Nathan Charlie Dennis

Matthew Thomas Marcellino and Madeline Hope Lorang

Joelle Rae Campbell-Kenton and Brady Timothy Scott

Sarah Martina Lunggren and James Warren Gertner

Tyler John McCormick and Montana Leilani Gates

Mason Andrew Tredik and Rachelle Elisaeth Mueller

Anthony Michael Peretto and Taylor Elizabeth Cullen

Jarrett William Nichols Richey and Kyle Maryn Topp

Derrick Stefan Schoeben and Danielle Marie Hansen

Dawson James Adley and Jade Gayle Couture

billion to this sector nationally. The restaurants sector saw the next greatest economic benefit from national park tourism, with $5.7 billion contributed to this sector nationally.

An interactive tool is available to explore visitor spending, jobs, labor income, and total economic contribution by sector for national, state and local economies. Users can also view year-by-year trend data. The interactive tool and report are available on the NPS website.

To learn more about national parks in Montana and how the National Park Service works with Montana communities to help preserve local history, conserve the environment, and provide outdoor recreation, go to www.nps.gov/montana.

Felicity McKenzie Mihara and Jason Lincoln Burrough

Amelia Rose Anderson and Carson Wyatt Fluent

Tash Isaiah Williams and Maya Christine Reed

Justin Curtis Evelo and Amy Raelynn Dillard

Robert Edgar Montgomery and Doris Rigonatti

Kobie Alexander Owen and Carly Lynn Campbell

Collin Whitford Mitchell and Tatyana Larose Schenderline

Koby Edmond Garcia, Avena Rose Nunn

Bethany Rochelle Elise Workman and Lucas Ryan Elias Clark

Ann Marie Feyen and Wyatt Ray Pefley

Cheyanne Taylor Dinwiddie and Kaitlynn Marie Lamphere

Gabriel James Oullette and Rachel June Saunders

Kathrene Jean Fulton and Jeffrey L. Salts

Quannah Liberty Hawk Tunis and Rachelle Tenille Nunez

Divorces

Andrew Evett and Sandra N. Evett

Wesley A. Barr and Tammy L. Barr

Paul Koehler and Hannah Brown

Ian M. Withrow and Melinda A. Withrow (Owen restored)

Jerald I. Whiteman and Leslie M. Jackson

Ryan B. Sorenson and Daron I. Sorenson

David E. Tammen and Sara A. Tammen (Klinge restored)

Josh Johnson and Amy Johnson

MFP announces waterfowl season opening

News from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks

HELENA – Waterfowl season across Montana opened on Oct. 4. This includes ducks, mergansers, geese and coots. Swan hunting is allowed only by special permit.

Last year, FWP introduced a new Migratory Bird Stamp to raise awareness of wetland habitats in the state. The stamp is commemorative only and not required to hunt in Montana. Proceeds from

angling

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jobs, generated $385.3 million in personal income, contributed $828.4 million in value-added, resulted in $1.35 billion in total output.

Nonresidents accounted for more than 70 percent of cold-water-related spending.

Warm-water Fishing: Warm-water fishing generated $170 million in trip-related, expenditures and supported 1,623 jobs, generated $41.9 million in personal income, contributed $90.7 million in value-added, resulted in $147.6 million in total output, two-thirds of warm-water spending came from Montana residents.

View the full report at: www.bber.umt.edu/ pubs/econ/MT-FishingEcon-Impact.pdf

The Bureau of Business and Economic Research

migratory bird license sales will support wetland habitat conservation and restoration.

Reminders for the 2025 season:

The Central Flyway is divided into two “zones” in order to increase opportunity (see map on page 8 in the Waterfowl Regulations). The two zones have different season dates. Zone 2, includes Big Horn, Carbon, Custer, Prairie, Rosebud, Treasure and Yellowstone counties. Zone 1

is a research center located in UM’s College of Business. BBER researchers engage in a wide range of applied research projects that address different aspects of the state economy, including survey research,

includes all other counties in the Central Flyway portion of Montana. Be aware of split seasons and carefully note closed and open days for hunting and note zone differences. All split seasons have been eliminated except for Central Flyway Zone 2. Special restrictions apply when hunting at Canyon Ferry. See exceptions on page 7 of the Waterfowl Regulations. To purchase a license, go to fwp.mt.gov/ buyandapply.

economic analysis, health care research, forecasting, wood products research and energy research. For more information visit bber.umt.edu or call 406243-5113.

CSKT Early Childhood Services Request for Proposal - Snow Plowing

FY 2025 - 2026

Early Childhood Services is seeking bids to maintain parking lots and sidewalks during the winter season on an as needed basis. Snow removal/maintenance includes plowing the parking lot before staff and children arrive for the day. In addition, shoveling and laying out ice melt on the walkways.

Early Childhood services has 12 building sites located on the reservation that may need these services:

• Polson Head Start - 301 8th Ave W-Polson, MT

• Turtle Lake Early Head Start - 37181 Turtle Lake Loop-Polson, MT

• Pablo College Drive - 35639 Stanger Loop-Pablo, MT

• Pablo Early Head Start - 36156 Division St-Pablo, MT

• Ronan Head Start - 30 2nd Circle NE-Ronan, MT

• Ronan Early Start - 417 Andrew NW–Ronan, MT 59864

• Pache Early Start - 47181 Beaverhead Ln-Ronan, MT

• Parent Resource Center (formerly Mission Early Head Start)

- 307 Old Hwy. 93 S-St. Ignatius, MT

• Mission Head Start - 28 Toweepah Ln-St. Ignatius, MT

• Growing Words Early Head Start - 87 Alexander Ln-St. Ignatius, MT

• Arlee Head Start/ Early Start - 72691 Lumpry Rd-Arlee, MT

• ECS Administration - 37401 Mission Dr-St. Ignatius, MT

Depending on the weather forecast snowplowing, shoveling and de-icing will be coordinated with the ECS Facilities/Transportation manager.

Proposal requirements: Proposals must include

1.) Ability to commit time, as needed, and upon request

2.) Proof of general contractor liability insurance

3.) Vehicle insurance

4.) Proof of Workman’s Comp or exemption certificate.

5.) Detailed description of cost required to provide this service. Responses should be clear in terms of any incidental costs, as well as hourly rates, travel expenses, etc.

Proposals must be received by 4:30 on October 16, 2025. Mailing address: Early Childhood Services - PO Box 1510, St. Ignatius, MT 59865, ATTN: Carrie Antoine

The proposals will be reviewed with a decision made in the 5 to 10 working days after bid closing.

This is an Indian Preference Proposal. We reserve the right to refuse any or all bids. For more information call Rick Clary at 406-745-4509 or 406-370-6443.

Indian Preference Certification

This is an Indian preference bid and Tribal contractors who wish to receive Indian preference must obtain a certification by the Indian preference office as a legitimate Indian-owned business prior to submission of the bids. This certification must be included with your RFP response.

The selection of the successful contractor and award of this project will be per the provisions of the CSKT Indian Preference Ordinance 101A. It is the sole responsibility of the bidder/respondent to obtain and provide proof of Indian Preference certification from the Indian Preference Office.

All proposals will become the property of the CSKT Early Childhood Services. The Tribes reserve the right to accept and reject and negotiate any element of any proposals received.

leads

for

last

Ronan High School’s 2025 homecoming court poses for a photo on the field during last Friday night’s football game. From left are Olivia Cheff and Tryance Matt, Bailee and Brodee Woll, Sarah Templer and Drew Holmlund, Maddy Illig and Jhett McDonald. Right: Sarah Templer and Drew Holmlund are this year’s homecoming queen and king.
HEATHER GRAY PHOTOS
PHOTOS COURTESY OF BOB GUNDERSON / GUNDY ARTISTRY
BrodyBulette
blocking
Holden Fisher during
Friday’s homecoming football game against the Whitefish Bulldogs.
Far left: Holden Emerson carries the ball in the Oct. 3 game against Whitefish. Polson and Ronan both celebrated homecomings last week. Polson lost to Whitefish 41-6 while Ronan fell to Columbia Falls 54-0.

school spirit on display

Proud Community Partner

Polson Boxing Club starts Oct. 20

News from Polson Boxing Club

POLSON — Open to high school and older, training begins at 5 p.m. upstairs at Polson VFW, 423 Main St. Bring a water bottle and exercise clothes. No fees — payment is punctuality, effort and grit. We take training seriously and expect you to as well. This isn’t a fitness club; it’s a full-contact fight club. Find us on our Facebook page. Supported by Greater Polson Community Foundation, Mission Valley Youth Foundation, Lower Flathead Valley Community Foundation and private donors.

CONSUMER COUNCIL VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT

The Superintendent of Flathead Agency is accepting letters of interest to serve on the Consumer Council for Mission Valley Power. The Consumer Council was created to provide power consumers with the opportunity to participate in the development of utility policy and to hear appeals and complaints brought by consumers. The Consumer Council was established under the authority of PL93-638, the Indian SelfDetermination and Education Assistance Act of 1975.

There are four vacancies to be filled. The vacancies will be appointed as a Lake County Representative, a Missoula County Representative, and 2 members-at-large. The appointees shall fill the positions until September 30, 2028. All appointees must

reside within Mission Valley Power’s service area. The BIA Flathead Agency Superintendent will make the appointment.

The Flathead Agency Superintendent will accept letters of interest until the close of business on Friday, October 31, 2025.

Submit letters of interest to:

Dawn D. Davis, Ph.D.

Acting SuperintendentFlathead Agency

Bureau of Indian Affairs

Department of the Interior P.O. Box 220

Fort Hall, Idaho 83203

For more information, contact Dawn at 208-238-2301 or dawn.davis@bia.gov

FINN GODDARD / VALLEY JOURNAL PHOTOS Polson High School students prepare for the Oct. 3 homecoming parade by donning purple and gold school colors and putting finishing touches on their floats.

Fall Mack Days reaches halfway point

News from CSKT Natural Resources

FLATHEAD RESERVATION — 2025 Fall

Mack Days anglers on Flathead Lake are getting to the halfway mark of this fall’s Fishing Event. Mack Days Fishing Events are sponsored by the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and are sanctioned by Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks. There are several ways to win and the anglers are vying for spots in the Top Twenty placings, lottery prizes ($2000 to $500), bonus dollars ($ go up as your total of fish goes up), and tagged lake trout plus several other categories. It is not too late to enter and get involved in this fish conservation effort to reduce non-native lake trout in Flathead Lake.

Where’s the lake trout with a pit tag that identifies him as Double D (Downrigger Dale)? The value on Double D’s tag is $10,000. There are also 3-$5,000, and 5-$1,000 along with over 9,000 with values from $100-$500. Tag winners during the fourth week were: Kody Sloane -Helena, $100 X 2; Justin Bair – Dillon, $100; Larry Ashwell – Missoula, $100; and Steve Mack of Helena, $200. Entries are taken until the last day of the event. Downrigger Dale from the Montana Outdoor Radio Show would love to see his namesake caught by some

warm temperatures are making for good days on the water but the mornings are starting to cool and that may change the way the fish are biting. Talk to local bait shop or tackle dealers to find out what types of jigs or lures are working the best for catching and getting a lake trout on the end of the line. Monday thru Thursday all fish are to be entered at Blue Bay before 6 p.m., Friday-Sunday at Blue Bay up until half of an hour before dark. There are also fish pick ups done at the Big Arm State boat ramp, Salish Point boat ramp, Somers State boat ramp, and Wayfarers State boat ramp in Bigfork. Fish pick up times are listed on the website www.mackdays.com along with fishing tips, safety tips, events stats, entry page, fish ID, etc. Anglers can keep their catch or donate their fish to be processed by tribal staff.

lucky angler. He has done pod casts on the show to give anglers tips and tricks on catching lake trout during the events. The 2024 fall event total at four eeks in was 8,780 with 1,725 Monday-Thursday fish and 7,055 Friday-Sunday. Currently the total for the 2025 fall event is at 9,575 lake trout entries with 7,294 Friday to Sunday and 2,281 Monday-Thurs-

day.

The lake trout are moving into their spawning mode and some anglers are finding them in the shallower waters while trolling or casting. Other anglers are still targeting the deep-water areas and jigging for the elusive smaller fish. There are reports of thousands of small yellow perch in some areas that the lakers are feeding on. The

Dan Deutschman of Fergus Falls, Minnesota (formerly of Missoula) still has the largest lake trout entry. His lake trout measured 40.25” and weighed in at 28.65 pounds. He was surprised when he saw that the lake trout was hooked on the fly instead of the jig when he finally got the big laker in the boat. He and Larry Ashwell of Missoula, his fishing buddy, were shocked that it stayed hooked to the fly. It was hooked right where the thick part of the pelvic fin attaches

to the body and it took some effort to remove it. Anglers are reminded to have hand scales on their boat to weigh any large fish so they know if it might be a contender to unseat Dan’s lake trout. Most Mack Days anglers don’t want large fish on the line. The large fish cost them time; releasing them correctly takes time (large fish usually have air that puff them up) and getting them to burp and go back down can be difficult, plus they cause tangled lines that take time to get untangled and back in the water. Bonus dollars in this event are paid as the angler’s totals go up. Catching smaller lake trout usually brings in more fish per day so their bonus totals go up faster plus cooler space is not taken up by larger fish. The smallest lake trout entries are Ryker Bair’s 124mm small lake trout (5”) and Larry Karpers 130mm (5.25”) lake trout.

Terry Krogstad of Kalispell has pulled ahead of David Myers of Riverton, Wyoming, by twenty entries in the Top Angler category. Terry has a total of 619 and David is at 599. Larry Ashwell of Missoula is in 3rd with 535; 4th is Julie Perkins of Kalispell with 516; 5th is Devon Bukowski of Kalispell with 403; 6th is Jack Kirkland of Lolo with 382; 7th is Patrick Casey of Townsend with 350; 8th is Lyndon Lee of Canada with 328; 9th is Mike

Benson of Lonepine with 266; 10th is Bob Stewart of Kalispell with 264; 11th is Janey Myers of Riverton, Wyoming, with 217; 12th is Richard Kreis-Huson with 214; 13th is Larry Karper-Florence with 191; 14th is Jerry Benson of Plains with 175; 15th is Laurie Kreis of Huson with 164; 16th is Felix Gauci-Stevensville with 152; 17th and 18th are Angie Morrow of Kalispell and Dan Deutschman of Fergus Falls, Minnesota, with 138; 19th is Steve Mack of Helena with 111, and 20th is Ted Stewart of Kalispell with 105.

Carter Lindsay of Pablo has turned in 8 lake trout entries so far to lead the 12 & Under category and Olivia Cottet has 5 in the 13-17 category.

Julie Perkins is first in the Ladies category with 516, 2nd is Janet Myers with 217; 3rd is Laurie Kreis with 164; 4th is Angie Morrow with 138; and 5th is Shaunda Albert of Ronan with 42.

Weekend winners were: $200 - Devon Bukowski and $100 - Terry Krogstad, Justin Bair-Dillon, Larry Ashwell, and Steve Mack.

Come and enjoy the outdoors on this beautiful lake. Help with this effort and maybe you will be a lucky winner in the drawings or even catch a tagged fish. We remind everyone to be alert to changes in the weather and have safety equipment on board. Tight lines everyone!

COURTESY PHOTO
Lady angler Angie Morrow of Kalispell holds up a 38.5 inch lake trout weighing in at 19.9 pounds that she caught during week 2 of Fall Mack Days.

obituaries

Karen Fick

WHITEFISH —Karen Gail Fick passed away on Sept. 20, 2025, at Mountain View Health and Rehabilitation in Whitefish.

Born March 8, 1937, in Bemidji, Minnesota, Karen graduated from Flathead High School in Kalispell. She went on to be accredited as a nurse and practiced in that profession for many years.

After Karen retired from nursing, she became a professional nanny; her work took her to the San Francisco Bay area and allowed her to travel the world.

Karen loved her family. She was a wonderful hostess and held a memorable family reunion in Ronan that brought together family members from across the country.

She was a countrywoman who enjoyed horseback riding and hiking in Montana. Karen’s life was marked by polio when she was a toddler but she never let that slow her down.

Karen was preceded in death by her ex-husband, Robert Goldsby; her parents, Clarence and Jessie Flick; sisters, Kay O’Grady, Virginia Akre, and Janet Edens.

She is survived by her children, Jan Marie Klein, David Goldsby, Lisa (Todd) Harrison and Terri Goldsby; seven grandchildren and several great-grandchildren. She is also survived by her extended family of nieces and nephews.

She will be deeply missed. Arrangements are being handled by Buffalo Hill Funeral Home in Kalispell.

Montana Invasive Species Council hosts quarterly meeting

MISC to meet in Trout Creek HELENA —

The Montana Invasive Species Council (MISC) will host its next council meeting from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on Oct. 16 at the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks Fish Hatchery near Fort Peck. Guest speakers will present information about the Saskatchewan feral swine program and the North Dakota aquatic invasive species program. MISC is partnering with the McCone Conservation District to host an open house at the Nashua watercraft inspection station on Oct. 17 at 9 a.m.    This meeting is open to the public and virtual attendance is available with pre-registration. To attend the meeting in

person or virtually, register by Oct. 9 at: https:// invasivespecies.mt.gov/ misc/meetings-schedule/. Written comments can be submitted to staff on the

website’s contact page and will be forwarded to the Council.

For more information about these events, visit: invasivespecies.mt.gov.

MVP Consumer Council

Proposed Changes to the MVP Operations Manual, including service fee changes

Public Hearing Notice

The MVP Consumer Council has received a proposal from the Mission Valley Power Utility Board to make changes to the Operations Manual, including but not limited to the following:

Adjust the number of days before late fees are applied to an account in deference to the due dates that fall on weekends concurrent with a holiday closure.

Change the amount credited back to Net Metering accounts from 1 credit for each kW hour to ½ credit for each kW hour.

Modify the winter disconnect policy to specify that no one will be disconnected from November 1st to March 31st.

Add a process for Service Line Agreements on Tribal Lands & Tribal Trust Land that will be submitted through the Tribal Lands Department.

Service fee changes: 1) Remove the Meter Test and Meter Test fee. 2) Change Reconnect Fees after-hours fees from $250 to $150 due to new meter technology enabling remote reconnect, except Irrigation Reconnect will be charged the actual costs as they are manual. 3) Change the Engineering Fee from $100 to $200. 4) Add in the $45 Senior Citizen & Disabled Fee Waiver.

Copies of the draft are available at the Pablo Office, or it can be viewed on our website at www.missionvalleypower.org.

MVP customers are invited to attend a hearing on the proposed changes, to be held at the MVP Office Conference Room in Pablo on October 16, 2025, from 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm. You can also submit written comments by October 30, 2025, by mailing them to MVP, Operations Manual Changes, PO Box 97, Pablo, Mt. 598550097.

Your voice is important. The Consumer Council wants to hear from you.

Karen Fick

seniors

Polson

News from Pete Mangels for the Valley Journal

POLSON — Our Polson Senior Citizens Community Center provides space for groups to meet for physical and mental health or social and educational purposes. Our Community Center is open for reserved special events on weekends and evenings. Call for details.

A part-time, on-call, paid employee is needed to fill in for staff requesting time off. Call or visit us.

Most every day is Play Day: cards, board games, kitchen table games, Dominoes, chess, jigsaw puzzles, reading area, etc.

Bingo: Fridays at 6 p.m. - standard games; Wednesdays, “playing card” elimination style bingo at 6 p.m. Easy and fun.

Pinochle: Thursdays (standard) and Mondays (no pass) from noon-3 p.m. We had eighteen players last week.

Pool: open table from 8 a.m.-3 p.m.

Spinning Wheelers: first, second, and fourth Tuesdays of each month – 11 a.m.-1 p.m. - 208520-1013

Toenail Clinic: Oct. 20 - $30. Sign up to ensure a spot on the schedule.

VSO (Veterans Service Officer:) first Friday and third Tuesday of each month 10 a.m.-noon

-Walk-ins OK. Bridge and Mahjong groups meet regularly at the center.

Bowling: Fun-league is on Tuesdays at 1 p.m. at the Sportspage Bowl.

Exercise class (sitting, standing and low impact video assisted) M-W-F 10:30-12:30.

Menu (subject to substitutions): lunch - $5 donation - served from 11:45 a.m.-12:30 p.m. -

Monday-Friday

Wednesday, Oct. 8: baked chicken, potatoes, gravy, mixed veggies, Jell-o with mixed fruits, peanut butter bars

Thursday, Oct. 9: French dip sandwich, baked apples, coleslaw, white cake

Friday, Oct. 10: turkey Wraps, chips, fruit, vegetable salad marinade, lemon pudding.

Monday, Oct. 13: creamy vegetable soup, muffin, cottage cheese, peaches

Tuesday, Oct. 14: pork chops, mashed potatoes, carrots, grape salad, bread pudding

Wed, Oct. 15: chef salad with deli meats, roll, fluffed oranges

Thu, Oct. 16: meatloaf, baked potato, green beans, green salad, fruit medley, German chocolate cake

Friday, Oct. 17: hash brown bake, sausage, peas, oranges, brownies

The Polson Senior Community Center is open 8 a.m.–3 p.m. on weekdays, or later by appointment. Contact us at

406-883-4735; 504 Third Ave. E.; Email: polsonseniorcenter@gmail.com; visit us on Facebook!

St. Ignatius

ST. IGNATIUS Mandy Jo, our traveling foot care nurse, has been busy. Her next toenail care dates are Oct. 27 and 30, and slots are filling up fast. Call 406-745-4462 to schedule an appointment.

There will be an AARP classroom driving course on Nov. 6 from 10 a.m.-2 p.m. here at the St. Ignatius Senior Center. Please call 406-745-4462 to sign up.

Menu:

Friday, Oct. 10: egg salad sandwiches, cottage cheese, tomato slices, banana, blueberry scone Tuesday, Oct. 14: sloppy joes, carrot sticks, oranges, brownie Wednesday, Oct. 15: lasagna, green salad, corn, French bread, ginger cake w/sauce

Friday, Oct. 17:fish -mac-n-cheese, green

beans, pears, corn bread, chocolate cake

Tuesday, Oct.21: hamburgers, homemade fries, cole slaw, mixed fruit, lemon bars

If you would like a takeout meal, call 406745-4462 by 10 a.m. on Tuesdays and Fridays and by 2 p.m. on Wednesdays. Times of meals are listed with the menu. Menus for the month are available in the entryway of the center. Everyone is welcome at our meals (young and old). Come enjoy a delicious meal and good conversation. Our St. Ignatius Senior Center is open to people renting it. If you are interested, call 406-745-4462 and leave a message. We will call you back with the information you need. If you have questions about obtaining Elder Commodities, call or stop by for information and application.

Gentle Yoga is held on Wednesdays from 1 to 2:15 p.m.. If you are interested, call Bonnie Kiser at 406-253-0177. Her rate is five sessions for $65.

Glacier Country seeks board applicants from six Western Montana Counties

News from Western Montana Glacier Montana

MONTANA Western Montana’s Glacier Country, the official tourism marketing, management and stewardship organization for Western Montana, is seeking applicants for positions on its volunteer board. Applicants must live in Lake, Lincoln, Mineral, Missoula, Ravalli or Sanders counties, and work in a tourism-related business or organization.

“This is an important and dynamic time to be in the tourism industry,” says Racene Friede, Glacier Country’s President CEO. “Hundreds of businesses in our eight-county region depend on visitors for their livelihood, yet we need to maintain a balance with the resident sentiment,” she says. “Glacier Country is focused on ensuring economic sustainability while preserving the quality of life for residents and quality of place for visitors and residents alike.”

Those interested can find more information and online application at: https://partners.glaciermt.com/ board-of-directors.

Wednesday, Oct. 8

View jewelry, technology at FVCC

KALISPELL – Flathead Valley Community College will hold a jewelry and technology exhibition in their FVCC Art Dept. until Nov. 17. Visiting artist Julie Cron, the creative force behind Stray Jewelry, is known for her powerful, intuitive designs that blend ancient relics with futuristic talismans. For more information about FVCC’s Art Department offerings, visit fvcc.edu/art.

Lake County Transportation Committee to meet

PABLO — The Lake County Transportation Advisory Committee will meet at on Wednesday, Oct. 8, at 11 a.m. at the CSKT Transit Center, 52001 Quicksilver Rd. There will be a discussion about public transportation planning and concerns.

Tribal Health holds Flu, COVID-19 Drive-Thru Vaccination Clinic

ELMO — SKC’s Joe McDonald Event Center parking lot will be the site for the Tribal Health Flu, COVID-19 Drive-Thru Vaccination Clinic on Wednesday Oct. 8, from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. This open to all tribal health recipients, household members of tribal health recipients and CSKT employees. Bring your proof of insurance. The first 100 people to pre-register for a vaccination at: forms.jotform. com/24201832392152 will

Eagle eyes

board meeting at 64352 US Hwy. 93, on Thursday, Oct. 9, at 6:30 p.m. (every second Thursday) Meetings are open to the public and agendas may be found at: LakeCountyConservationDistrict.org. During a government shutdown and you wish to attend, email: LakeCD@macdnet. org for the alternate meeting location.

Masumola Club holds Oktoberfest

POLSON — Masumola Club is holding an Oktoberfest. The Masumola Club meets Thursday, Oct. 9, a 5:45 p.m. Brats are on the barbie, including condiments and buns courtesy of your hosts Randy and Deb Holm and Dick and Kelly Shull. Please bring a dish to share. Recommended food distribution: A – H Salad or Veggie; I  – O Hot Dish or Chips or Fruit; P - Z Dessert. Remember your appetite, plates, silverware and beverage of choice. Dues are still $30/individual or $60/ family for the year. Please consider adding to the chair fund drive. Chairs come in 4-packs at $140 so Joyce will appreciate it if you  keep  your donations divisible by 35. Come gather with your friends and neighbors and try out a new chair.

receive a $15 fuel voucher for Quicksilver Express.

Free meditation class offered

POLSON — Join the Mission Mountain Zen Center on Wednesdays for online instruction,

practice and discussion via Zoom and in-person. The classes will be from 6 to 7:30 p.m. For more information and a Zoom link to the class call Zenku at 847-721-0665 or email at: Jerry.Smyers@gmail. com. Go to: www.missionmountainzen.org for more information.

Library closes for staff training

POLSON — On Wednesday, Oct. 8, the Library & the Joyful Cup will be closed for staff training.

Thursday, Oct. 9

Lake County Conservation District to meet

RONAN — The Lake County Conservation District holds regular monthly

P.S. If you are missing your bag as you’re putting things together, it will be at the Masumola Clubhouse waiting for you.

Unforgettable music performed

KALISPELL — Flathead Valley Community College’s Wachholz Col-

Calendar

from page 19

lege’s Wachholz College Center is proud to welcome the Grammy Award-winning Americana string band, “Old Crow Medicine Show,” on their 2025 Circle the Wagons Tour for a onenight-only performance on Oct. 9. Known for their high-energy live shows and timeless blend of bluegrass, folk and rock, Old Crow Medicine Show promises an unforgettable evening of foot-stomping music and heartfelt storytelling. For patrons that wish to stand up and dance at their seat, the main floor of McClaren Hall is sold as general admission seating. The balcony features reserved seating. For more information and ticket details, visit: wccmt.org or contact the ticket office at 406756-1400.

Friday, Oct. 10

‘Healing Our People’ held

POLSON — On Oct. 10, 11 and 12 at the KwaTaqNuk Resort a presentation entitled “Healing Our People” will be held. This event is to raise awareness about overdose and substance misuse. All community members are invited. This event begins at 9 a.m. on Friday.

Join free Community Friendship Dinner

POLSON — Polson Churches host free community friendship dinners on Friday nights starting at 5 p.m. On the second Friday of each month Presbyterian Church, 301 4th Ave. E, plays host.

While there are different flavors of churches and meals, each one is free and open to the public. If you are interested in helping out, talk to the host at any of the participating sites to see how you can get involved.

Little ones love Mother Goose

POLSON — The Polson Library’s Mother Goose Program is held on Fridays at 10 a.m. for 0-24 month olds.

Join Game Day at library

POLSON - On Friday, Oct. 10, Game Day for all ages takes place at the Polson Library at 4 p.m. until 5:30 p.m. Do you like to learn new games or join in for the classic games? We will meet the second Friday of each month and start at 4 p.m.

Pachyderms to meet Oct. 10

POLSON — The next meeting of the Lake County Pachyderms will be held on Friday, Oct. 10 at noon at the Polson Rural Fire Station located at 25 Regatta Rd. Guest speaker for this meeting will be Deputy Ben Woods from the Lake County Sheriff’s Office. Ben will provide updates on what is going on in Lake County and will be available to answer any questions you may have.

Saturday, Oct. 11

Saturday Story Time held

POLSON — This program is held at 10 a.m. and is a repeat of the Thursday theme and is focused on

3-5 year olds. We read stories and have activities for kindergarten readiness.

Sunday, Oct. 12

World renowned tribute band ‘Rumours of Fleetwood Mac’ comes to Wachholz College Center

KALISPELL — The Wachholz College Center at Flathead Valley Community College is thrilled to host “Rumours of Fleetwood Mac,” globally recognized as the ultimate tribute to one of rock and roll’s most iconic groups on Oct. 12 at 7 p.m. Personally endorsed by Fleetwood Mac, founding member Mick Fleetwood, the tribute group has been performing to sold-out crowds all over the world, recreating the music and energy of Fleetwood Mac’s legendary live shows. Tickets are on sale now and start at $39.60 inclusive of all fees. For more information about this show or to purchase tickets visit: wccmt.org or contact the WCC ticket office at 406-756-1400.

Tuesday, Oct. 14

Good Shepherd holds annual Harvest Dinner

POLSON — The Good Shepherd Lutheran Church will hold its 55th Annual Harvest Dinner on Tuesday, Oct. 14, for takeout only. Meal consists of Swedish meatballs, mashed potatoes/gravy, green beans, coleslaw, a roll and pumpkin pie. Please call ahead at 406-8835864 to place your order. Dinners may be picked up between 4-6 p.m. on Tuesday, Oct. 14. Dinners

are $15 each. Homemade Lefse will be available for sale. Good Shepherd wants to continue keeping prices reasonable because this dinner is a mission/ outreach for our community. Donations are always welcome. Dinner proceeds will benefit Polson’s Loaves and Fish Food Pantry and the Rural Fire District.

Polson Review Study Commission to meet

POLSON — The Local Government Review Study Commission will meet from 3-4 p.m. on Tuesday, Oct. 14, at 106 First Street, E. Call 406-883-8200 for more information.

Wednesday, Oct. 15

Can some jam

ARLEE — Learn to preserve fresh fruit to enjoy all year round in the Arlee Community Development Corporation’s jam canning class on Wednesday, Oct. 15, from 10 a.m. to noon. Participants will take home a freshly made jar of triple berry jam. Space is limited, so sign up today. Call 406-726-5550, or email: info@arleecdc. org.

Learn about beaver benefits

CHARLO — The fall Mission Valley Conservation Speaker Series, entitled “The Bountiful Benefits of Beavers,” begins at Ninepipes Lodge on Wednesday, Oct. 15, at 6 p.m. This free educational event is open to the public email: LakeCD@ macdnet.org for more information.

public meetings

The Polson City Commission meets every first and third Monday of the month (Wednesday, if the Monday falls on a holiday) at 7 p.m. at City Hall, 106 1st Street East. Meetings are open to the public.

St. Ignatius City Council meets the second Tuesday of the month at 6 p.m. at City Hall, 12 First Ave. 406- 745-3791

Ronan City Council meetings are held on the second and fourth Wednesday of each month at 6 p.m., 207 Main Street SW, Ste A. 406-676-4231

Lake County Commissioners , 106 Fourth Ave. E, room 211, (Lake County Courthouse) 406-883-7278, Monday-Thursday 10 a.m.-12 p.m. & 1:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.

The Lake County Conservation District , 64352 US HWY 93, Ronan, meets monthly on the second Thursday of the month at 6:30 p.m. Meetings are open to the public and agendas may be found at LakeCountyConservationDistrict.org.

The Ronan School District No. 30 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. They meet the second Monday of every month in the K. William Harvey Elementary Multi-Purpose Room. Regular meetings begin at 7 p.m.

The Polson School District No. 23 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. Meetings are held the second Monday of each month from 5:30-7:30 p.m. at the District Office, 111 4th Ave. E, 406-883-6345.

The Charlo School District 7J B Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled meetings on the third Thursday of every month. Meetings are held in the school library, 404 1st Ave. W, and begin at 7 p.m. The phone number is 406-6442206.

The Arlee School District No. 8 Board of Trustees hold regularly scheduled meetings on the second Tuesday of each month. Meetings are held in the Arlee High School Library, 72220 Fyant Street, and begin at 6:30 p.m. The phone number is 406-726-3216.

Valley View Elementary is located at 42448 Valley View Road. The phone number is 406-8832208.

St. Ignatius School District No. 28 Board of Trustees meetings are held the third Tuesday of each month at 7 p.m. in the library, 76 Third Avenue. The phone number is 406-745-3811.

PUZZLES

See answers to puzzles in Classifieds.

Announcements

Auctions

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Special Notices

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Employment

Help wanted

City of Conrad Police Department is accepting applications for Full-time Patrol Officer. Wages DOE, +Animal Control compensation. Information: cityofconrad.com. Send to: alund@ cityofconrad.com, 413 S. Main, Conrad, MT 59425

Extension Agent in Roosevelt County, Culbertson, MT. Full time. Exciting job with lots of autonomy! Will develop, implement and evaluate Extension programming. Complete information and to apply: www.montana.- edu/extension/careers. In compliance with the Montana Veteran’s Employment Preference Act, MSU provides preference in employment to veterans, disabled veterans, and certain eligible relatives of veterans. To claim veteran’s preference, please complete the veteran’s preference information located in the Demographics section of your profile. Montana

State University does not discriminate against any applicant on the basis of race, color, religion, creed, political ideas, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, marital status, national origin, physical or mental disability, or any other protected class status in violation of any applicable law.

Extension Agent in Rosebud/Treasure Counties, Forsyth, MT. Full time. Exciting job with lots of autonomy! Will develop, implement and evaluate Extension programming. Complete information and to apply: www.montana.edu- /extension/careers. In compliance with the Montana Veteran’s Employment Preference Act, MSU provides preference in employment to veterans, disabled veterans, and certain eligible relatives of veterans. To claim veteran’s preference, please complete the veteran’s preference information located in the Demographics section of your profile. Montana State University does not discriminate against any applicant on the basis of race, color, religion, creed, political ideas, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, marital

status, national origin, physical or mental disability, or any other protected class status in violation of any applicable law.

Real Estate

Equal housing

EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY

All real estate advertising in this newspaper is subject to the Fair Housing Act and the Montana Human Rights Act which makes it illegal to advertise any preference, limitation or discrimination based on race, color, religion, creed, sex, marital status, age, familial status, physical or mental disability, or national origin, or an intention to make any such preference, limitation or discrimination. Familial status includes children under the age of 18 living with parents or legal custodians, pregnant women and people securing custody of children under 18.

This newspaper will not knowingly accept any advertising for real estate which is in violation of the law. Our readers are hereby informed that all dwellings advertised in this newspaper are available on an equal opportunity basis. To complain of discrimination call HUD Toll-free at 1-800669-9777. The toll-free telephone number for the hearing impaired is 1-800-927-9275.

Attorneys at Law

324 Main SW Ronan, MT 59864

Telephone: (406) 676-4470

Attorneys for Personal Representative bill@fgwilliamslaw.com

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF MARY E. HALL, Deceased.

CAUSE NO. DP-25-61

NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the above-entitled Estate. All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice or said claims will be forever barred as creditors of the decedent.

A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, must either be mailed to LAWRENCE HALL, the Personal Representative, return receipt requested, c/o FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC, 324 Main SW, Ronan, MT 59864, or filed with the Clerk of the above-entitled Court.

DATED this 30th day of September, 2025.

/s/ Lawrence Hall

LAWRENCE HALL, Personal Representative

October 8, 15 and 22, 2025 MNAXLP

Chuck Wall

TURNAGE & WALL, PLLP

Attorneys at Law

312 First St. East Polson, MT 59860

Telephone: 406-883-5367 ChuckWall@TurnageWallLaw.com

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF: LEVI JAMES SCOTT,

Deceased.

Cause No.: DP-24-2025-32

NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN That the undersigned has been appointed as Personal Representative of the above-entitled estate, and that the address of the Personal Representativ is set forth below.

All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate must present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice, or be forever barred as creditors of the decedent.

A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, may be filed with the Clerk of the District Court, at Polson, Lake County, Montana, or mailed, Return Receipt Requested, to the Personal Representative, c/o TURNAGE & WALL, PLLP, Attorneys for the Personal Representative, at 312 First St. East, Polson, MT 59860.

Brayden J. Scott

Brayden J. Scott

Personal Representative Estate of LEVI JAMES SCOTT, Deceased.

October 1, 8 and 15, 2025 MNAXLP

Matthew H. O’Neill

Skyler C. Bagley

O’NEILL & BAGLEY LAW OFFICE, PLLC

402 First Street East, Suite 201

P.O. Box 699

Polson, MT 59860

Telephone: (406) 883-5444

Facsimile: (406) 883-1585

matt@polsonlaw.com

skyler@polsonlaw.com

Attorneys for Personal Representative

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF BLANCHE A. ROHRENBACH, Deceased.

CAUSE No. DP-25-53

Hon. Molly Owen NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN That the undersigned has been appointed as Personal Representative of the above-entitled estate, and that the address of the Personal Representative is set forth below.

All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate must present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice, or be forever barred as creditors of the decedent.

A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, may be filed with the Clerk of the 20th Judicial District Court, at 106

4th Ave. East, Polson, Montana 59860, or mailed, Return Receipt Requested, to the Personal Representative, c/o O’NEILL & BAGLEY LAW OFFICE, PLLC , Attorneys for the Personal Representative, at P.O. Box 699, Polson, MT 59860.

/s/ Ruth B. Hank Ruth B. Hank Personal Representative Estate of Blanche A. Rohrenbach, deceased.

Sept. 24, Oct. 1 and 8, 2025 MNAXLP

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