‘Dead, dry rivers’: Lawsuit challenges state's river management
Environmental groups raise public trust doctrine claims in lawsuit after the Blackfoot, Big Hole and Bitterroot rivers hit record lows.
By by Amanda Eggert, Montana Free Press
Graham Coppes entered the spring hopeful. Despite a slow start to winter, most western Montana river basins were reporting a near-average snowpack by April. But when warm May temperatures brought an underwhelming runoff, Coppes knew it would be a long, difficult summer for aquatic ecosystems and the $1.3 billion recreational economy they support.
Slow-motion alarm set in as Coppes, a Missoula-based attorney, watched one blue-ribbon river after another dip to record lows. Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, which forecasted the difficult summer
ahead in June, responded by partially or fully closing more than a dozen rivers to fishing after they reached low streamflow thresholds and high temperatures that can endanger trout.
In a lawsuit filed on Aug. 8, Coppes argued
that FWP should have done more for iconic rivers such as the Blackfoot, Clark Fork and Big Hole to benefit the fish that live in them and the broader Montana public. Since then, rivers have remained at record lows, and Coppes told
Montana Free Press in a recent conversation that the future is going to be “pretty bleak” for Montana’s aquatic ecosystems unless the state starts using and enforcing its water rights and reservations to bolster instream flows more assertively
and proactively.
Guy Alsentzer with Upper Missouri Waterkeeper, one of the lawsuit’s plaintiffs, says FWP is choosing politics over science, even as rivers are “diminished and
CHRIS BOYER / LIGHTHAWK.ORG PHOTO
Stretches of the Upper Blackfoot River, pictured here on Sept. 27, 2025, dried up completely amid a persistent drought centered over west-central Montana.
state rivers lawsuit
from page 1
degraded” by extreme drought and unchecked pollution.
Coppes first contemplated the lawsuit 15 years ago, when he was a University of Montana student learning a new policy language — water law — to protect the wild headwaters he’d come to love during the decade he’d spent working as a fly-fishing and raft guide in northwest Montana.
In the lawsuit, Coppes is asking a state district court judge in Helena to evaluate whether Montana’s government is fulfilling its constitutional obligation to prevent the “unreasonable depletion and degradation of natural resources” in its administration of water, which the state Constitution says is “the property of the state for the use of the people.”
Although it may be years before the lawsuit is decided, Coppes told MTFP that this summer presented the right moment to bring a ‘critical, missing piece’ to the conversation: an evaluation of how Montana’s public trust water resources interact with water rights, which are treated as a property interest that can be bought, sold, leased or — in the case of an “abandonment” — forfeited.
Upper Missouri Waterkeeper and its co-plaintiffs, Alliance for the Wild Rockies and Save Bull Trout, are critical of
a July 2021 letter Gov. Greg Gianforte sent to FWP directing the agency to “forego a call” on the Smith and Shields rivers because it would “provide questionable, if any, measurable benefit.” The environmental groups argue that the “first in time, first in right” framework for allocating water Gianforte alluded to in his letter too often leaves fisheries in a lurch. They contend that FWP is often unwilling or slow to ask more junior water-right holders to stop using water, even in the face of unprecedented conditions.
But to other stakeholders, the state-held water rights in question are too junior — and too mod-
est — to turn the tide of diminishing streamflows. Agricultural groups argue that the current system of water management, which benefits those with the oldest water rights, is too foundational and entrenched to change. Still others say FWP is right to defer to locally developed watershed groups that have taken root in basins where demand is snowballing for an increasingly scarce resource. The Big Hole Watershed Committee and Blackfoot Challenge, for example, say carrots have a stronger track record than sticks when it comes to improving watershed resilience.
The organizations’ executive directors wrote
in an early September letter to the editor that cooperative, voluntary conservation measures are working in their basins and highlighted six-figure financial sacrifices irrigators have made to bolster streamflows. Requiring the state to use a heavy-handed approach to managing its instream flow water rights is “a short track to picking a handful of winners and leaving many more losers, including the fisheries and aquatic health of our streams,” they concluded.
Bill Schenk, who started working on instream flows for FWP in 2003, echoed this sentiment in a late September conversation with MTFP. He said stakeholder-led ef-
and say, ‘This is all we can do. We just have to accept these shitty conditions and fish dying.’”
forts have proven to be a “more durable, long-lasting solution” than sending out call letters alone. He also described the 84-page Water Right Call Protocol the agency issued in 2022 as an “almost verbatim” record of what FWP has been doing for years.
“There’s nothing to be gained by vilifying landowners and water users,” Schenk added. “The ecological system and the community economic system need to coexist.”
Coppes acknowledged that he’s “kicked a little bit of a hornet’s nest” with the lawsuit, but maintains that the status quo isn’t working.
“We can’t sit back and throw our hands up
Coppes said the state can support locally led drought efforts while upholding its own water rights. If ever there were a time for FWP to use every tool at its disposal — and then some — this would be it, he contends. In spite of the State’s ongoing and well-documented drought, as of the date of this Complaint filing, FWP still has not made call on all of its instream flow rights,” the 152-page lawsuit reads. “If the agency will not make call during the largest drought, and lowest river flows, on record, when would it ever do so?” (FWP disputed that characterization of its management approach in its answer to the environmental groups’ lawsuit.) Coppes maintains that refocusing fraught conversations about water management on the state’s public trust obligation could force policymakers to confront a grim constellation of climate-change drivers pointing toward even lower, warmer, more ecologically compromised waterways in the coming decades.
“To us, the best possible outcome is the establishment of an affirmative duty — the application of that ‘clean and healthful environment’ language [in the state Constitution] that we have seen
see page 9
CHRIS BOYER / LIGHTHAWK.ORG PHOTO
View of the Clark Fork River, looking Northwest towards Drummond, Montana.
TrusTed and Proven resulTs
This Week’s Weather Forecast
DAVID JILL LIBERTY
And find us online for more photos, videos, breaking news and special sections!
The Valley Journal newspaper (PE 23-190) is published weekly by Valley Journal LLC. Periodicals postage paid at Ronan, MT.
Business hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday.
Distribution is by mail subscription ($59 per year in Lake County, MT; $74 per year elsewhere in U.S.) and by newsstand sales. Postmaster: send address changes to Valley Journal, P.O. Box 326, Ronan, MT. 59864.
Your homegrown newspaper serves residents of Lake
County and the Flathead Indian Reservation.
Deadline for display advertising is 2 p.m. Thursday. Deadline for news submissions, calendar items, classifieds and legal advertising is noon Friday, for the following week’s newspaper.
News, letters to the editor and calendar submissions may be sent by email to: vjeditor@valleyjournal.net. Classified and legal advertisements requests should be emailed to: vjmail@valleyjournal.net.
All print subscriptions include full access to online news,
archives. Sign up online at: www.valleyjournal.net/ subscribe
For general inquiries: call 406-676-8989, email summer@valleyjournal.net, or send mail correspondence to P.O. Box 326, Ronan, MT 59864. Copyright 2025, the Valley Journal. All rights reserved. Reproduction, reuse or transmittal in any form or by any means is prohibited without written permission of the Valley Journal.
MARTY HENSEL PHOTO watery reflection
Candidates for Nov. 4 municipal elections announced
By Joyce Lobeck for the Valley Journal
LAKE COUNTY — Early voting is available now for the Nov. 4 municipal nonpartisan general election. Voters may now pick up and vote their ballots at the Lake County Election Office, which has relocated to the County Annex at 500 1st Street East in Polson.
Ballots will be mailed on Oct. 15 to all eligible voters. The election is being conducted by mail ballot and there will be no polling places on Election Day, reported Toni Kramer, Lake County election administrator.
All ballots must be returned to the Election Office by 8 p.m. on Election Day either by deposit at the Election Office or by return mail. The office will be open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. on Election Day. The U.S. Postal Service recommends mailing your ballot at least one week before Election Day to ensure it is received on time.
Prospective voters can still register or update their registration in person through 8 p.m. on Election Day at the Election Office.
The Election Office plans to post results on its website and Facebook page shortly after 8 p.m. on election night, Kramer said.
Sample ballots are available at: lakemt.gov. Voters can also visit voterportal.mt.gov to view sample ballots and check the status of their registration.
Races and candidates on the Nov. 4 ballot include:
City of Polson
Mayor of Polson (Nonpartisan) Laura Dever Marlow Thelen
City of Ronan
Mayor of Ronan (Nonpartisan) Ryan Corum Wendy Davis
Town of St. Ignatius St. Ignatius City Commissioner Atlarge (Nonpartisan). Vote for 2.
Shay Farmer Chris Heffern Steve McCollum Daniel Thompson
‘No Kings Rally’ to be held in Dixon
News from Kent Krone
DIXON On Saturday, Oct. 18,2025, Dixon is hosting a homegrown, grassroot rally protesting the policies of the Trump administration. It will begin at 3 p.m. You are invited to participate in this interesting and news worthy “No Kings Rally” event.
Montana’s 250th Commission offers grants
News The Montana 250th Commission
MONTANA -The Montana 250th Commission has announced the launch of a grant program offering up to $400,000 of project funding available to Montana communities, groups, and organizations commemorating America’s 250th anniversary on July 4, 2026. The Commission
has also announced up to $100,000 in event sponsorships to support community celebrations recognizing the nation’s semiquincentennial. Follow the commission on Facebook and Instagram.
Cancer Support Group meets twice monthly
News from The Cheerful Heart Cancer Support Group
POLSON The Cheerful Heart Cancer Support Group now meets from 10 to 11 a.m. on the second and fourth Tuesdays of each month in the third floor Leahy Conference Room at St. Joseph Medical Center. The new meeting time and location will make it easier for folks at the Oncology Clinic on Tuesdays to attend the group. Matthew Connolly, pastor of the Church of the Nazarene in Pablo, leads the group.
The group welcomes
those recently diagnosed, those undergoing treatment, cancer survivors, and/or family members. The group aims to provide a safe place for members to share, learn, support, and encourage members after a cancer diagnosis; and, to conquer the fear in themselves and others. Confidentiality is practiced, anything spoken in group stays with the group. Gatherings are informal allowing dropins when schedules and life permits.
Cheerful Heart Inc., a 501(c)3 non-profit, has provided non-medical services to cancer patients in Lake County since 2002. Those with questions or needs can call 406883-3070. Check out the Cheerful Heart website at: www.cheerfulheart.org or email cheartinc@gmail. com. Mailing address for the organization is Cheerful Heart, P.O. Box 688, Polson, MT 59860.
Direct Entry Program gives Boulder nursing student advantage
News from Megan Strickland, MT Tech.Marketing and Communications Specialist
BUTTE - From the time she was a young child, Jesse Harris always knew she wanted to pursue a career in health care. Her grandmother was a nurse who recommended going into the profession, and the rest is history.
Now a junior at Montana Technological University, Harris is in her second semester of the university’s nursing program and says the Nursing Scholars Edge Direct Entry Program has made all the difference in helping her reach her lifelong dream.
“I’m so glad I applied because it saved me a lot of time and stress a year ago when everyone was worried about the TEAS test,” Harris said. “I could just focus on my classes instead of stressing about getting into the program. Knowing I already had a spot was such a relief.”
The Nursing Scholars Edge Direct Entry Program selects 25 top Montana high school seniors every year from a pool of qualified applicants. Additionally, applicants will be considered for a $500 scholarship. All incoming freshmen selected for the Nursing Scholars Edge Direct Entry Program secure clinical spots in the Sherry Le-
applications I did. I’d tell anyone who qualifies to apply, you’ll be thankful later.”
Harris sees herself working somewhere in Montana in the future.
“I’ve just always loved kids, so right now I’m leaning toward pediatrics or labor and delivery,” she said.
Montana OPI partners with Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center
News from Montana Office of Public Instruction
sar School of Nursing.
The Sherry Lesar School of Nursing is ranked the top nursing school in Montana on Niche.com’s 2026 Best Colleges for Nursing in America.
The school’s excellent reputation helps draw applicants from across the United States.
By applying and being selected for one of the Nursing Scholars Edge Direct Entry Program spots, the student needs to maintain a 3.5 grade point average in pre-nursing coursework in order to enroll in the clinical portion of the nursing program, after taking prerequisites. Program participants get to bypass one of the major hurdles to clinical
selection: the Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS) exam.
The TEAS exam is a test administered to gain admission into the clinical portion of nursing school. At Montana Tech for students in the traditional nursing track, the exam score is factored into the application, along with one’s overall GPA, and grades in certain prerequisites.
Director of Nursing Janet Coe, calls the program a tremendous opportunity.
“The ability to have direct entry into the clinical portion of a nursing program is a tremendous opportunity for our Montana students,” Coe said. “It awards a
prestigious honor for students with a clear understanding of the professional nurse role and who demonstrate high academic performance along with strong work ethic and leadership. Selection criteria gives students from all Montana communities, large and small, an opportunity to be honored.”
Harris first learned about the Nursing Scholars Edge Direct Entry Program while complet ing the CNA program through Highlands College in high school.
“I saw it on Montana Tech’s website, and it seemed like a great opportunity,” she said. “It was one of the easiest
Like many nursing students, Harris is finding balance to be the most difficult part of the program. “It’s tough figuring out how much to study without overdoing it, while also trying to have a life outside of school,” she said. Still, she stays motivated by focusing on her longterm goal. “Every day, I’m one step closer to becoming a nurse. That’s what keeps me going.”
For Harris, the Nursing Scholar’s Edge Program has provided the confidence and peace of mind to keep her focused on her path. “It’s competitive, but if you can do it, it’s worth it,” she said. “I’m very thankful I was thinking ahead.”
Applications to the Nursing Scholars Edge Program are open now. The deadline to submit is 4 p.m. on Jan. 15, 2026. Questions? Email: nursing@mtech. edu. Click here to view the Nursing Scholars Edge website: https:// www.mtech.edu/nursing/scholars-edge/index. html.
HELENA — The Montana Office of Public Instruction (OPI) is proud to announce a new partnership with the Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center Foundation (BSCC) to bring their nationally recognized educational materials to schools across Montana. These free materials are designed to support children’s mental health, teach safe touch, and raise awareness about human trafficking and personal safety.
The BSCC materials provide educators with free tools to address critical issues that affect children’s well-being. By incorporating these resources into classrooms, Montana schools will be able to educate students on how to protect themselves, make safe choices, and recognize warning signs of exploitation, while also promoting social-emotional health and resilience.
John E. Thoresen, CEO of the Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center Foundation said, “We are pleased to partner with Superintendent Hedalen and Montana schools to provide our resources to teachers and school counselors to help bring awareness and tools for child protection.” “The www. fightchildabuse.org see page 8
COURTESY PHOTO
Jessie Harris applied for and was accepted into the Nursing Scholars Edge Direct Entry Program, fullfilling a lifelong dream of pursuing a career in healthcare.
Montana State to host national math contests for high schoolers
Montana high school students are invited to register for the Nov. 5 and 13 contests, which are hosted by MSU’s Science Math Resource Center.
From MSU News Service
BOZEMAN — Montana high school students eager to excel at advanced mathematics are invited to register for free mathematics contests set for Wednesday, Nov. 5, and Thursday, Nov. 13, at Montana State University. Exams are administered in person on campus in Bozeman, and results are submitted online and measured
against a national competition pool.
The American Mathematics Competition 10/12 contests, hosted by MSU’s Science Math Resource Center in the College of Education, Health and Human Development, were developed by the Mathematical Association of America. The competition series provides an opportunity for high school students to develop improved analytical thinking, problem-solving and advanced mathematics skills.
The AMC 10 exam covers the high school mathematics curriculum through grade 10. AMC 12 covers high school math including trigonometry, advanced algebra and advanced geometry, but excluding
calculus. Both exams are 25 questions, multiple choice, and administered in 75 minutes.
The AMC 10 and 12 tests to be given on Nov. 5 (called Test A) and Nov. 13 (Test B) have the same scoring and rules of administration. Test A and Test B examinations are designed to be equal in difficulty and distribution of topics, but the questions are unique to each exam. Students may register for either contest, or both.
Students through 10th grade and under 17 1/2 years old are eligible to participate in AMC 10; students through 12th grade and under 19 1/2 years old may participate in AMC 12. Students who score among the top national participants will be invited to take the
American Invitational Mathematics Examination. Top scorers will also receive gift cards.
Competitions are challenging yet presented in a friendly and supportive environment. Organizers hope the contests will help students gain self-confidence, recognize their talents and foster a love for mathematics.
Registration is free for Montana students and is open until Oct. 29 for the Nov. 5 tests and until Nov. 5 for the Nov. 13 tests. For more information, visitwww.montana.edu/smrc/ stem-outreach/math-circle/ american-mathematics-competitions.html or contact the MSU Science Math Resource Center at smrc@montana. edu or 406-994-7476.
Donate socks for Lake County students during ‘Socktober’
POLSON — It’s Socktober and you are invited to donate new socks during the month of October to help keep our community cozy this winter. Socks will go to Lake County Schools. Please drop off donations at Flying S Title and Escrow, 210 2nd Street E.
News from the Polson Chamber of Commerce
Carroll College announces new full-tuition scholarships
Scholarships are funded by the SimpermanCorette Foundation
News from Carroll College
HELENA — Carroll College is proud to announce new full-tuition scholarships for incoming freshmen from Montana, funded by the Simperman-Corette Foundation. These scholarships continue and expand the extraordinary legacy of generosity that the Simperman and Corette families have shown to Carroll students for nearly half a century.
Beginning in fall 2026, the foundation will fund up to six new full-tuition scholarships for Montana students – three dedicated to students graduating from Butte Central High School and three for incoming math and science majors at Carroll College. These scholarships, combined with Merit scholarships, will cover full undergraduate tuition and fees for qualifying students and reflect the foundation’s continued commitment to making a Carroll education accessible to talented, hardworking students from Montana. In addition to these new awards, the Simper-
man-Corette Foundation will continue funding the long-standing Elsie P. Corette Scholarship Fund and the Roy F. Simperman Math, Science, and Nursing Scholarships, which have provided more than $2.8 million in support to over 330 Carroll students over the years.
“These scholarships carry forward both my father’s deep belief in the transformative power of Catholic education and my mother’s family legacy of generosity,” said Roy W. Simperman, Jr., trustee of the Simperman-Corette Foundation. “Carroll was where my father’s life changed – where hard work, faith,
and opportunity came together to set him on a path of success. It was always his wish, shared by my mother, Diane, and the Corette family, that future generations could experience that same life-changing education without financial barriers.”
To qualify for the new scholarships, Butte Central graduates need only apply for admission, complete Carroll’s general scholarship application, and file the FAFSA. Financial need is considered but not required, and recipients who remain in good academic standing will have their awards renewed each year.
tion’s ongoing support, “We are deeply thankful to the Simperman and Corette families for their continued generosity and belief in Carroll’s mission. Their support, along with that of so many dedicated donors, demonstrates the transformative power of philanthropy in changing students’ lives.” Bishop Austin Vetter, Carroll College co-president added, “Together, these gifts ensure that a Carroll education remains accessible to deserving students who will go on to make a difference in their communities and beyond.”
website can be accessed by all to find additional material to equip parents and children with resources to help ensure every child’s right to a normal, healthy and secure childhood.”
For math and science scholarships, applicants must have a minimum 3.75 high school GPA, submit the FAFSA, complete the general scholarship application and associated materials, and participate in an on-campus interview during the annual President’s Recognition Event. Recipients must maintain at least a 3.5 GPA in their major to renew the scholarship. For more information on both of these opportunities, visit carroll.edu/ new-student-scholarships.
Dr. Jennifer Glowienka, Carroll College co-president, expressed gratitude for the founda-
Over the past 46 years, Roy ‘62 and Frances Simperman and the Corette family, including Roy’s late wife, Diane Simperman, daughter of Jack and Elsie Corette, have contributed more than $9 million to Carroll College, touching nearly every corner of campus, from scholarships and science labs to the recent transformation of the Simperman Learning Commons and Corette Library. Their vision and generosity have ensured that Carroll students continue to learn, grow, and lead with purpose and curiosity.
For more information about Carroll’s scholarships and financial aid opportunities, visit; carroll.edu/scholarships.
“Partnering with the Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center Foundation is an important step in ensuring Montana students are equipped with the knowledge and tools to stay safe and healthy,” said Superintendent Susie Hedalen. “These materials help address crucial topics like mental health, personal boundaries, and human trafficking prevention, giving students the confidence to make safe decisions and empowering teachers to provide meaningful guidance in the classroom.”
Montana educators and administrators interested in implementing these materials can access resources and training through the OPI website: https://opi.mt.gov/ Families-Students/ Family-Student-Support/Human-Trafficking-Sexual-Abuse. This partnership underscores OPI’s commitment to student health, safety, and success across the state. OPI in partnership with the Sinatra Foundation will work throughout the school year to further integrate these resources into OPI’s professional development and family and educator outreach.
COURTESY PHOTO
Pictured from left are Jack and Sallie Corette, Diane (Corette) Simperman and Roy F. Simperman.
the court communicate for climate change in Held,” Coppes said, referencing the landmark climate case the Montana Supreme Court decided last year in favor of Rikki Held and her 15 young co-plaintiffs. “If we can establish that duty and that obligation, then we could springboard that to more progressive action in the future.”
‘A PERFECT RECIPE OF DOOM’
Michelle Bryan, who teaches courses on water law and property law at the University of Montana, told MTFP that the state started establishing instream flow rights more than 50 years ago to avoid a legal showdown between the public trust aspect of water ownership and other uses such as irrigation, which accounts for 67% of the water consumed in Montana.
“The way Montana dealt with the problem was to create instream flow rights so that the public trust and traditional consumptive uses would not go head-tohead,” she said, adding that Montana’s constitutional environmental protections add another layer of complexity to the litigation. “I don’t know of a case squarely on point with this.”
Alsentzer, with Upper Missouri Waterkeeper, argues there is no legal basis to treat instream flow rights as a second-ti-
er water use.
“There is no distinction between the appropriative right to keep water instream for aquatic life and flows, versus somebody taking it out to use it for a number of purposes, whether it’s being sent to an irrigation ditch, a sprinkler or a mine,” Alsentzer said. “All we’re asking for in this lawsuit is that FWP do exactly what [these water rights and reservations] are literally on the books for: to provide for in-stream flows based on science-based triggers.”
Alsentzer also argues that Montana’s wild trout are facing a “perfect recipe of doom,” including fish-killing spikes in water temperature, pernicious algal blooms that deoxygenate aquatic ecosystems, and declining populations of macroinvertebrates, which are an
essential food source for trout. Diminished streamflows exacerbate all three.
“There’s no more luxury of waiting for thoughtful solutions that are just magically going to [appear],” Alsentzer said. “The one entity, more than any other, that needs to be leading the charge is our government.”
‘WHAT ARE WE DOING HERE?’
It’s not just fish and anglers feeling the pinch with diminished water supplies. Karli Johnson, Montana Farm Bureau Federation’s state governmental affairs coordinator, said drought has hit agricultural producers along the Rocky Mountain Front particularly hard this year.
Several reservoirs that flow into irrigation projects never filled this spring. Johnson said it
“
There’s nothing, to me, that’s more antithetical to a ‘clean and healthy environment’ than a dead, dry river. And right now there are dead, dry rivers across the whole state.”
- Graham Coppes, Missoula-based attorney
affects not just the water in the stream — it also affects the recharge of the aquifers. It mimics some of the natural water patterns that we maybe would have seen when there were a lot more beavers on the stream. And it also has the added benefit of allowing us to grow food and fiber.”
will take multiple years of above-average precipitation to climb out of a deficit that dates back to at least 2021, the year Gianforte directed FWP not to use its instream flow rights in some basins.
Johnson, who “moonlights as a rancher in Choteau,” said she’s feeling the strain personally.
“Where we normally get thousands of bales [of hay], this year we got 43,” she said.“We definitely had a challenging year.”
Johnson cautions against focusing on pipes, pumps and ditches without also considering how irrigation systems benefit people, groundwater and the wild animals such as white-tailed deer, moose, frogs and turtles that frequent irrigated valley bottoms.
“You can’t look at it in a vacuum,” she said. “For example, flood irrigation
Mike Bias, a Twin Bridges-based fly-fishing outfitter, said he has mixed feelings about the lawsuit but acknowledged that more needs to be done to protect the longterm viability of the state’s chronically dewatered rivers.
Bias said he supports the work of the Big Hole Watershed Committee, which he described as “doing more on the Big Hole to help water than anyone else — period.”
Bias also argues that FWP’s instream flow rights are generally too junior to make much of a difference in the grand scheme of things, even in “wicked low” years like this one. (In late August, the Big Hole dropped so low that FWP closed the entire river to fishing, an intervention Bias described as “unprecedented.”)
But Bias, the executive
director of the Fishing Outfitters Association of Montana, said Montana is long overdue for a reckoning about how, where and when water is used. He said he supports the litigation to the extent that it’s advancing the “What are we doing here?” conversation.
“Is irrigating this many acres of this or that — or, for example, growing potatoes in the Ruby Valley — is that more important than keeping water in the river?” Bias asked. “I think that conversation needs to happen.”
For Coppes, waiting won’t make the inevitable reckoning any easier. He described the lawsuit as the first step in a larger discussion.
“We need the precedent to say, ‘FWP and the state of Montana has a constitutional obligation to do everything in its power to protect these river systems.’ Once we have that, we can talk about what those tools might be,” he said. “There’s nothing, to me, that’s more antithetical to a ‘clean and healthy environment’ than a dead, dry river. And right now there are dead, dry rivers across the whole state.”
CHRIS BOYER / LIGHTHAWK.ORG PHOTO
Anglers make their way down the Big Hole on Sept. 27, 2025. In late August, the Big Hole dropped so low that Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks closed the entire river to fishing.
valley views
Wisdom from the cat - choosing your human
These words go out to my fans. Not ceiling fans, although they are wonderful when taking a late afternoon nap (or an early afternoon nap, or a late morning nap or an early morning nap or an evening nap or… well, you catch my gist.)
Slices of Life
Jill Pertler, Syndicated columnist
Today’s topic is of utmost importance because it impacts every one of your nine lives: choosing your human. It is a decision that should be made with careful aforethought. Many felines are under the mistaken impression that all humans are alike: cuddly, needy, nearly hairless and lacking in vertical jumping abilities. While all this is accurate, they do come in a variety of shapes, shades, temperaments and dispositions.
They are as varied as we are; each with their own distinct purrsonality and fur color. Oh, sure, much of their fur is sparse (and dare I say bald) but most of them do have a bit of fuzziness on their limbs and torso that can be sort of cute – after you get used to it. Thankfully, they most often cover their fuzzy spots with drapings they refer to as “clothes.” They use these clothes to make their appearance more acceptable to felines, and presumably other humans.
It works, some of the time.
For the most part, humans have not evolved to worship their bodily fur in the same way felines do; in fact some of them work to remove it! This
is not the case for the fur atop their heads. This fur receives much attention and can come in varying colors, but is monochromatic for each individual. Humans aren’t blessed with a calico variety, although occasionally one of them will have a lighter patch of fur (often gray or white) adjacent to darker patches. In the feline world, this is affectionately known as a “tulsi.”
You may find you have a human who experiences a great loss of the fur on their head. Some even lose all this fur!
Although clearly alarming, these sphynx-humans are not contagious or dangerous. The loss of hair, while disturbing to their feline companions, is not detrimental to their overall well-being. They can be completely healthy and go on to live long and
Library programs prepared for fall
Fall has finally arrived in Polson and we’re gearing up for a great season full of programs and pumpkin spice in the coffee shop. We have partnered with MSU Extension Office to offer several gardening programs throughout the fall and winter. On Thursday, Oct. 16, from 4 to 5:30 p.m. Patrick Mangan will present, “Fall Tree Care – Preparing Your Trees for Cold Winter Conditions.” This will be followed by an 8-week
normal lives lasting many, many cat years. Amazing, I know.
Felines should be warned before adopting a human: they are a dirty species and completely inept in using their tongue for grooming or giving themselves a bath. In order to accomplish cleansing, they often stand under an indoor waterfall that erupts from the wall, most often adjacent to their litter box (I know!) which I will explain at a later time. Suffice to say the bathing and the defecating within such close proximity is nothing short of a catastrophe, from a feline perspective.
As for grooming, this is accomplished by using various gadgets which they use to manipulate their fur by calming, flattening, curling or en-
larging it with something they term the “poofing method.” The extent and implementation of this will vary greatly depending on your human.
All this may sound very disconcerting and off-putting. I may have soured you on any idea of acquiring your own human by this point. Please don’t give up on this species quite yet.
Once you get to know and understand them, humans can be quite amazing pets. They may not be as attractive as felines, but they can become valuable and indispensable members of the feline family.
I’m positively indifferent to mine to such an extent that I might just keep them for another three or four lives. Nine would be too much of a commitment; I’m sure, given all the facts listed
above, we can all agree on that.
Jill Pertler is an award-winning syndicated columnist, published playwright and author. Don’t miss a slice; follow the Slices of Life page on Facebook.
LETTER POLICY
Abbi Dooley, North Lake County Public Library District
Master Gardener series on Mondays from 2 to 4 p.m. starting Oct. 27. Registration for the series is required and space is limited. Contact the library for information. The first Tuesday of
each month from 10 a.m. to noon, Angel Care, in partnership with the library hosts a Memory Café for caregivers and people living with dementia. On Tuesday, Oct. 21, from 1 to 5 p.m., we are once again partnering with AARP to offer the Smart Driver Course. Registration is required and there is a small class materials fee. Book Clubs are in full swing this fall with the adult Bookfest Club discussing “Mexican Gothic”
October 18 at 11 a.m.; the teen Book Drop discussing “Hatchet” Oct. 14 at 4 p.m., and the youth Page Turners celebrating the 75th anniversary of “The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe” with a discussion on Oct. 15 at 4 p.m. The Polson Library will also celebrate this anniversary at Trunk or Treat in downtown Polson on Halloween night with our themed trunk. We look forward
see page 11
Letters to the editor are welcome. The content is the opinion of the letter writer and not the newspaper. The decision to publish letters is made by the editor. Letters must be 350 words or less. A writer will only be published twice per month. Letters may be edited for content or length, or may not be published if considered libelous, in poor taste, spiteful, self-promotional or of limited interest to the general readership. Space limitations also dictate when or if letters are published. Letters must be signed by the author and name, address and phone number must be included – phone number is for verification purposes only. Letters from organizations must include the name of at least one author. Please limit “thank you” letters to four people/organizations or less. Deadline is 5 p.m. Friday to publish the following week. Opinions expressed in this section are not necessarily those of the newspaper.
‘The Last Best Hope for Mankind?’
The Federal Circuit Court has ruled that many of the President’s tariffs were imposed illegally, and also that the President, unsurprisingly, exceeded his constitutional authority by unilaterally imposing what amounts to the largest indirect tax on consumers in memory, all without involving Congress.
The ruling was a temporary win for consumers, the economy, and the Rule of Law, at least until Oct. 14, 2025, when the Supreme Court
Library
from page 10
to seeing everyone in their costumes.
Our Technology programs return on Saturday, Oct. 11, at 2 p.m. with “Communication Through Technology.” Learn about video calls, social media and how to avoid scams. Join us for board game day for all ages on Oct. 10 at
considers the President’s appeal. But, it was clearly another judicial loss for an erratic and unstable president who has unleashed a senseless global trade war against our allies and trading partners. It’s another instance demonstrating a well-worn pattern. He repeatedly sows chaos and reaps damage to the nation’s constitution, credibility and vital interests.
Valley Views
Marc Racicot Former Montana Attorney General and Governor
The President wrongly
4 p.m. and for Adult Coloring on Oct. 28 at 10:30 a.m. The Flathead Biological Station will present a program for kids on Oct. 29 at 4 p.m. Programs for younger kids occur Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays. Visit our website for all the details.
The Polson Library’s regular hours are Monday – Friday, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. and Saturday, 9 a.m.
believes that tariffs are the remedy for most of the economic challenges we face today. Unfortunately, his tariffs are grounded in his unorthodox, 19th century mercantilist view of a world that no longer exists. He refuses to acknowledge the role and benefits of free markets and fair trade to the United States in a competitive global economy that presidents of both parties have
to 4 p.m. The Joyful Cup Coffee and Tea is open Monday – Friday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. and Saturday, 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. The next Library Board Meeting is on Tuesday, Oct. 28, at 5:30 p.m. Call us at 406-883-8225 or email us at: polsonlibrary@ northlakecountylibrary.org with questions. Visit: www. northlakecountylibrary.org for more info.
embraced for the last 50 years. As we know from our history, isolationism and protectionism are failed policies.
Left unchecked in a fragile economy, the president’s tariffs could easily lead to recession, stagflation, capital flight, and lost jobs. The worst case scenario is another depression, as we know from the history of the 1930s after the Tariff Act of 1930. Aided and abetted by Congressional silence and impotence, Trump’s fiscally irresponsible increase of the national debt; his assault on the Federal Reserve’s independence; and his
refusal to accept economic facts has left the nation to flounder in a sea of economic uncertainty.
The Supreme Court will ultimately decide the pending tariffs case. If it reverses the lower courts’ rulings and deems the President’s actions legal, then some variation of the scenarios outlined above will still unfold unless reversed by Congress. If, however, the Supreme Court upholds the lower court‘s decisions, as many expect it will, then the President must go back to where he was on March 31st, before his so-called Liberation Day, and start over. Only
legally this time working with Congress.
One of the regrettable things about the mess the President has created is that he had, and does have, legal options under current trade law. But, they are limited by time and amounts, slower to implement, and often require investigations and reports that don’t suit the President’s precipitous and ill-informed judgment.
The President would also likely face claims from importers who paid his “illegal” tariffs when their goods cleared customs. Even if the U.S.
see page 12
CONSUMER COUNCIL VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT
The Superintendent of Flathead Agency is accepting letters of interest to serve on the Consumer Council for Mission Valley Power. The Consumer Council was created to provide power consumers with the opportunity to participate in the development of utility policy and to hear appeals and complaints brought by consumers. The Consumer Council was established under the authority of PL93-638, the Indian SelfDetermination and Education Assistance Act of 1975.
There are four vacancies to be filled. The vacancies will be appointed as a Lake County Representative, a Missoula County Representative, and 2 members-at-large. The appointees shall fill the positions until September 30, 2028. All appointees must
reside within Mission Valley Power’s service area. The BIA Flathead Agency Superintendent will make the appointment.
The Flathead Agency Superintendent will accept letters of interest until the close of business on Friday, October 31, 2025.
Submit letters of interest to:
Dawn D. Davis, Ph.D.
Acting SuperintendentFlathead Agency
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Department of the Interior P.O. Box 220 Fort Hall, Idaho 83203
For more information, contact Dawn at 208-238-2301 or dawn.davis@bia.gov
The Last Best Hope
The Regier Family, Freedom Caucus need to stop trying to raise our taxes
Treasury takes an unexpected hit to pay the importers’ claims, how will the ultimate consumer get reimbursed, if at all, for paying higher prices on imported goods or parts that included illegal tariffs? That remains to be seen and perhaps only happens at the ballot box next November.
Regardless of how the Supreme Court rules, the Republican Congress needs to find the courage to intervene immediately to reclaim its constitutional authority over tariffs. If Congress does not stand up to Trump, then next year it’s highly possible voters will blame both the president and Congress, just as they did in the 1930s.
After the Smoot-Hawley tariffs, Republicans lost 52 seats in the House of Representatives in 1930 and 101 more in 1932.
No matter what happens going forward, the President, with his autocratic compulsions and arrogance, has created an awful mess. The results for the American people will be even more chaos and pain in the form of inflated prices, lost jobs and higher unemployment accompanied by slower economic growth, or worse. In spite of his bluster and bray, the President simply doesn’t know how to lead a 237 year old republic of free people that has been the dominant force and leader of the free world for much of the last century, and still remains “the last best hope for mankind.”
from page 11 vj
Montanans are paying too much in taxes.
Over the last five years, property values across the state have nearly doubled - driving up property tax bills and putting serious pressure on Montana homeowners.
Valley Views
Senator Josh Kassmier R-SD 13
The Montana Legislature responded to the property tax crisis by passing HB 231 and SB 542 in 2025. These bills cut property tax rates for Montana resident taxpayers.
If the Legislature hadn’t acted in 2025, property tax bills would have continued to skyrocket. Thankfully, a majority of Montana legislators passed this much-needed property
tax reform that finally offered relief. But not everyone supported these efforts to cut your property taxes. Throughout 2025, a small but vocal group of Montana Republicans including many from the Flathead Valley and a group of extremely liberal Democrats (Sullivan, Caferro, and Zephyr) fought tooth and nail against those cuts. That’s right - while your property taxes were going through the roof, Matt Regier, other Flathead County Republicans, and some very liberal Democrats were trying to prevent you from receiving meaningful property tax relief.
About eight weeks ago, in a KJJR editorial, Matt Regier said he was “angry” the Legislature passed HB 231 and SB 542. He’s angry about tax relief? That tells you exactly where his priorities lie - and it’s not with working Montanans trying to keep their homes.
It gets worse. Freedom Caucus leader Barry Usher, another key voice in this antitax-cut coalition, floated the idea of a sales tax on his Facebook page. A sales tax? No way! Montanans don’t need another tax.
Meanwhile, Rep. Amy Regier, in another editorial, went so far as to suggest that cutting the property tax rate on your primary residence was some-
how inequitable. If you translate Rep. Amy Regier’s editorial, what she is really saying is the Legislature should raise your property taxes because you are not paying enough. While Matt and Amy Regier may think you don’t pay enough in property taxes, I do. For most Montanans, your house is your most important investment. You shouldn’t be taxed out of your home.
Republicans have long claimed to be the party of low taxes. That should mean no sales tax and no increases to the tax rate on your home. Yet here we are, watching the Regier family and the Freedom Caucus advocate for higher taxes.
Governor, Montana Chamber of Commerce to host Energy Summit
News from the office of Governor Gianforte
HELENA – Governor Greg Gianforte and the Montana Chamber of Commerce are scheduled to host the second Annual Big Sky, Bright Future Economic Summit on Thursday, Oct. 16, in Bozeman. This year’s summit will focus on unleashing American-made energy in Montana.
“With rising demand on our energy grid, Montana must continue unleashing American-made energy to ensure Montanans have access to affordable, reliable power now and into the future,” Gov. Gianforte said. “With a renewed focus on energy at the federal level and our state’s rich, abundant natural resources, Montana can and should lead on energy policy. I’m grateful to the Chamber for joining us in hosting this summit once again.”
The summit will facilitate collaboration and impactful conversations about
Montana’s energy landscape, improving energy reliability, identifying growth in energy demand, exploring transmission expansion, simplifying regulations, and establishing next generation power solutions. Panelists include top executives and policymakers focused on advancing affordable and reliable power for Montana’s communities and businesses. Keynote speakers include Wyoming Governor Mark Gordon, Nebraska Governor Jim Pillen, and Puerto Rico Governor Jenniffer González-Colón and Secretary of the U.S. Department of Energy Chris Wright.
The summit will also explore innovative solutions to meet the growing energy demand from utilizing AI, improve manufacturing, and understand population growth to create a successful roadmap for continued economic growth.
“Montana has a long history of being an energy rich state,” President and CEO of the Montana Chamber of Commerce
Todd O’Hair said. “Today, with electricity demand increasing, we have the choice to seize the opportunity. The Big Sky, Bright Future Economic Summit is designed to bring business and government leaders together to discuss the challenges and opportunities for Montana’s future. The lineup of speakers demonstrates that this is one of the timeliest discussions of our time. The Montana Chamber is proud to partner with Governor Gianforte and appreciates his leadership on this issue.”
Earlier this year, Gov. Gianforte issued an executive order establishing the “Unleashing American-Made Energy Task Force” and charged its members with providing recommendations the legislature could consider, and the governor could sign into law to unleash American-made energy in Montana. The task force is chaired by Montana Department of Environmental Quality Director Sonja Nowakowski and held its first meeting in September.
Talion AlEugene Jordan
POLSON — Talion AlEugene Jordan was born Sept. 24, 2025, at Providence St. Joseph Medical Center’s Nesting Place in Polson. He was 19 inches long and weighed 7 pounds, 11 ounces. Talion’s parents are Ginae Couture-Ware and Bryce Jordan of Polson. Talion joins siblings Ohana-Lee and Naiana.
Talion’s maternal grandparents are Gina Couture and Anthony Ware. Maternal great-grandmother is Ardith Allen. Paternal grandmother is Barbara Jordan. Paternal great-grandmother is Berna Gilham.
Azalea Raye Renault
POLSON — Zhavia Renault is excited to announce the arrival of little sister, Azalea Raye Renault. Azalea was born Sept. 17, 2025 at Providence St. Joseph Medical Center’s Nesting Place in Polson. She was 18 inches long and weighed 6 pounds, 14 ounces. Azalea’s parents are Casady Hubbard and Joseph Renault of Ronan.
Azalea’s maternal grandparents are Scott Hubbard and Linda Hubbard. Paternal grandparents are Scott Renault and Cairely Renault. Paternal great-grandpar-
ents are Russ Draper and Betty Draper.
Julia Marie Venters
POLSON — Julia Marie Venters was born Sept. 26, 2025, at Providence St. Joseph Medical Center’s Nesting Place in Polson. She was 20 ½ inches long and weighed 7 pounds, 7 ounces. Julia’s parents are Katrina & Paul Venters of Polson. Julia joins siblings Dominic and Liam.
Julia’s maternal grandparents are Kathy and Jerry Simpson. Paternal grandparents are Cindy Reddick and David and Darinda Venters.
Cleetus Kevin Schoon
POLSON — Otto and Amos are excited to announce the arrival of little brother, Cleetus Kevin Schoon. Cleetus was born Sept. 30, 2025, at Providence St. Joseph Medical Center’s Nesting Place in Polson. He was 20 inches long and weighed 7 pounds, 4 ounces. Cleetus’s parents are Chloe and Trevor Schoon of Pablo.
Cleetus’s maternal grandmother is Renata Beauchamp. Paternal grandparents are Moe and Linda Schoon. Paternal great-grandparents are Otto and Ester Schoon.
MSF Announces Teacher Grant Program to Bring Agriculture into the Classroom
News from Montana Stockgrowers Foundation
HELENA – Montana Stockgrowers Foundation (MSF) is pleased to announce the launch of its Explore Agriculture Classroom Grant which supports Montana educators who incorporate agriculture into their curriculum with up to $500 in grant funding. The goal of the program is to assist educators in highlighting the role of Montana agriculture and how it integrates in everyday life. Matching funds for this grant program have been provided by Montana Ag in the Classroom.
Grants are aimed to enable teachers to integrate agriculture into their classrooms and foster discussions with students on its importance. Applications are open to K-12 educators and administrators in the state of Montana. The grant funding can support a wide range of agricultural focused lessons, handson projects or events.
To learn more or apply for funding, educators can submit an online grant application at: www.mtbeeffoundation.org. Applications are accepted at any time throughout the school year and summer.
Talion AlEugene Jordan
Fall Mack Days - week 5 results announced
News from CSKT
FLATHEAD LAKE
– The 2025 Fall Mack Days Week 5 on Flathead Lake is complete with a total of 11,270 lake trout entries turned in by lake trout anglers. Mack Days Fishing events are sponsored by the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and are sanctioned by Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks. Nov. 2 is the last day of the nine-week long event with entries continuing to be taken until the last day. The Fall 2024 total at this time was 10,779.
Fall weather has arrived. Erratic wind, rain, and a cooler temp was in store for the anglers on Sunday with several waiting for the wind to subside or not going out at all. There were 129 lake trout turned in for the day.
An exciting thing for some to see on Sunday was a moose swimming from Yellow Bay to Blue Bay. He took quite a swim - first heading out towards Wildhorse Island, then changing course and going back towards the shore and coming out just past Blue Bay. Anglers reported they were surprised at how fast the moose could paddle through the water.
Total fish count for Saturday was 570 and Friday’s total came to 530. The weekend to-
tal was the lowest of the event with 1,229. Weekend totals for week 4 - 1,572; for week - 3 1,573; for week 22,041; and for week 1 was 2,118.
The elusive “Double D” lake trout - alias Downrigger Dale who has a tag in his cheek worth $10,000 is still unaccounted for. There are also 3 - $5,000; 5 -$1,000 and over 9,000 fish with tag values from $100 to $500.They are the most sought after lake trout in the lake. Double D is lurking in the deep depths of the lake trying to keep his location from being discovered. Come out and try to land him.
Justin Bair of Helena turned in a $500 tagged lake trout and Mike Benson of Lonepine turned in a $100 tagged lake trout during the 5th weekend.
Bonus dollars continue to go up as the anglers’ totals go up. Once you turn in 11 lake trout you will receive bonus dollars. Categories go up for every 25 lake trout. Check out the chart on the website at: www. mackdays.com.
Saturday, Oct. 11, will be the second day of the three “Bucket of Fish Days.” Put your four largest lake trout under 30” in a bucket for a weight and the heaviest bucket wins $200. Jens Gran of Polson won the first Bucket Day with a
weight of 32.8 lbs. The last Bucket Day will be Sunday, Oct. 26.
The lead in the Top Twenty Angler category changes regularly between the top two anglers. David Myers of Riverton, Wyoming, has a total of 714 for the Friday to Sunday competition. David turned in 58-Friday, 32-Saturday, and 25-Sunday. Terry Krogstad of Kalispell has 712 with 36-Friday, 45-Saturday, and 12-Sunday. Fun to watch the two of them going back and forth for the lead. Julie Perkins of Kalispell has moved into third with 630 - 32-45-
37; 4th is Larry Ashwell of Missoula with 62747-45-0; 5th is Devon Bukowski of Kalispell with 486 - 29-41-13; 6th is Jack Kirkland of Lolo with 456 - 27-470; 7th is Patrick Casey of Townsend with 442 - 38-54-0; 8th is Mike Benson of Lonepine with 352 - 33-53-0; 9th is Lyndon Lee of Canada with 351 - 10-3-10; 10th is Bob Stewart of Kalispell with 307 - 430-0; 11th is Richard Kreis of Huson with 289; 12th is Janet Myers of Riverton, Wyoming, with 245; 13th is Jerry Benson of Plains with 220; 14th is Larry Karp-
er of Florence with 202; 15th is Dan Deutschman of Fergus Falls, Minnesota, with 200; 16th is Laurie Kreis of Huson 188; 17 is Angie Morrow of Kalispell 167; 18th is Felix Gauci of Stevensville 152; 19th is Steve Mack - Helena with 111; and 20th is Ted Stewart of Kalispell 105.
Julie Perkins continues her lead in the Ladies’ Category with 630; 2nd is Janet Myers with 245; 3rd is Laurie Kreis with 188, 4th is Angie Morrow with 167, and 5th is Shaunda Albert of Ronan with 50.
Olivia Cottet of Polson has 5 in the 13-17 Category and Carter Lindsay of Pablo has 8 in the 12 & Under Category.
Fishing tips are on the website at: www.mackdays.com. The lake trout are in a spawning mode and are moving in closer to shore. Be safe and keep vigilant of weather conditions predicted and changes while on the water. Good luck & tight lines everyone!
Terry Krogstad is 1st in the 70 & Over Category with 712; 2nd is Larry Ashwell with 627; 3rd is Jack Kirkland with 456; 4th is Mike Benson with 352; and 5th is Jerry Benson with 220.
PHOTOS COURTESY OF BOB GUNDERSON / GUNDY ARTISTRY
Polson Lady Pirate Cross Country runners are Mission Shadows Duals Champions. The meet was held Oct. 11 at the Silver Fox Golf Course in Pablo. Center: Koko Scott came in fourth for the girls while teammate Tayrn Cochran, far right photo, placed ninth.
Lady Pirate Morgan Delainey took first. Quinn Delaney, center, came in second. Right: Polson’s David DiGialonardo came in third for the boys at the Mission Shadows Duals on Oct. 11.
PHOTOS COURTESY OF BOB GUNDERSON / GUNDY ARTISTRY
Polson Pirate quarterback Case Cox scores to tie the game 6-6 against the Bigfork Vikings on Oct. 10. The game ended up a loss for the Pirates, 19-22. Right: The Pirates converge on a fumble by the Bigfork punter.
The Polson Lady Pirate volleyball team won the annual battle for the paddle game against county rivals the Ronan Maidens. Center: Ronan Maiden volleyball player Olivia Cheff scored nine straight points against the Lady Pirates. Right: McKenna Corley hits the ball past a Ronan block.
seniors
Arlee
By the Arlee Board of Trustees for the Valley Journal
ARLEE — Here we are in the midst of a beautiful warm fall. Trees are turning, we’ve had a few frosts in the morning and once again are preparing for Halloween, jack- o-lanterns and trick or treaters dropping by. Just seeing all the new costumes and happy children walking from door to door has always brought me joy. Let’s watch out for the little ones on the road in the dark as our highways and byways are busier than ever.
The Board of Trustees of the Arlee Senior Center has voted to have only quarterly meetings unless there is action needed at which time we will call a meeting. Our next meeting will be on Dec. 9 at 10 a.m. Commodities have been delivered to those in need. If you or anyone you know are eligible for receiving commodities we have forms here at the center to be filled out. There are several openings and guidelines to follow or you can contact the Area Vi Agency on Aging for an application by calling 406-883-7204. The Arlee Food Bank is also open for those in need.The Nurse on the Go Mobile Foot Care, (406-2535114), will be here on Tuesday, Oct. 21. It is $30 per session from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. You can get your toenails trimmed, filed and callouses removed. You can also go to: nurseonthegomi@ outlook.com to set an appointment or call the center and get your name put on the list. We invite you and your friends to come down and share a
meal with us on Mondays and Wednesdays at noon, and second and fourth Saturdays at 5 p.m. Please call 406-726-3213 first so that we can prepare enough food for all. Leave your name, the number of meals you want and whether you will eat in or take out. Our meal costs still remain at $4 for lunch and $5 for supper. We truly appreciate all of you who also leave a tip for our cooks.
Arlee High School sports have free admission for seniors 65 and older. Watching cross country runners after school and hearing the cheering at the games is heartwarming. It is fun to get involved in our community, our school activities, and to keep aware of all that is happening here in the Jocko Valley. Seniors should get involved in the school board meetings as our tax dollars support them
We also encourage all patrons to help with hostessing, keeping the building open for use of the TV, movies, pool games, puzzles, games, decorating and even assisting in minor custodial daily jobs, shoveling, vacuuming, etc. And our building is always open for rental use by community members.
Don’t forget to be here on Oct. 1 as the Flu Clinic will be held in the morning at the Senior Center. Flu shots are available for all. Bring your insurance card.
This month brings the harvest moon, Child Health Day, National Farmers Day, Columbus and Indigenous Day, United Nations Day and the National First Responders Day. Remember to plant your flower bulbs on Oct. 26.
Arlee Board of Trustees: Cheri Garcelon, Judy Miller, Anne Stewart, Lillie Willison, Gladys Brown, Betty Shoemaker, Jerry Garcelon, Patty Tiensvold, Ann Younger, Dolores Arrowsmith and Marie Gilette.
Menu:
— Wednesday, Oct. 15: tater tot casserole, green beans, fruit, dessert
— Monday, Oct. 20: Salisbury steak, mashed potatoes, gravy, veggies, fruit, dessert
— Wednesday, Oct. 22: chef salad, soup, fruit, dessert — Saturday, Oct. 25: barbecue ribs, baked beans, baked potato, Waldorf salad, roll, fruit, desert — Monday, Oct. 27: clam chowder, ham sandwich, fruit, dessert
— Wednesday, Oct. 29: beef stew with veggies, biscuts, fruit, dessert
Polson
By Pete Mangels for the Valley Journal
POLSON — Clear, crisp and sunny weather makes Autumn my favorite time of year. Leaves are turning into a vast array of colors. Then I remember the days and days of raking leaves and bringing out the snow shovel! I suppose every season has its charms and challenges, but inevitably I always choose Fall.
Our Polson Senior Citizens Community Center provides space for groups to meet for physical and mental health or social and educational purposes. Our Community Center is open for reserved special
events on weekends and evenings. Call for details.
Activities:
— Toenail clinic: Oct. 20$30 sign up to ensure a spot on the schedule
— Most every day is Play Day: cards, board games, kitchen table games, Dominoes, chess, jigsaw puzzles, reading area, etc.
— Bingo: Fridays at 6 p.m. standard games; Wednesdays, “playing card” elimination style bingo at 6 p.m. Easy and fun.
— Pinochle: Thursdays (standard) and Mondays (no pass)noon-3 p.m. Eighteen players last week.
— Pool: open table 8 a.m.-3 p.m.
— Spinning Wheelers: first, second and fourth Tuesdays of each month – 11 a.m.-1 p.m.
208-520-1013
— VSO (Veterans Service Officer:) first Friday and third Tuesday of each month –10 a.m. – noon - walk-ins OK
— Bridge and Mahjong groups meet regularly at the center.
— Bowling fun-league is on Tuesdays at 1 p.m. at the Sportspage Bowl.
— Exercise class (sitting, standing and low impact video assisted) M-W-F 10:30 a.m.12:30 p.m.
Menu (subject to substitutions): lunch $5 donation served from 11:45 a.m.-12:30 p.m. - Monday-Friday
— Wednesday, Oct. 15: chef salad with deli meats, roll, fluffed oranges
— Thursday, Oct. 16: meatloaf, baked potato, green beans, green salad, fruit medley, German chocolate cake
— Friday, Oct. 17: hash brown bake, sausage, peas, or-
anges, brownies
— Monday, Oct. 20: chicken-rice soup, cheesy bread, 5-cup salad, fruit medley, cookie
— Tuesday, Oct. 21: beef tip, noodles, mixed veggies, baked apple, green salad, fruit medley
— Wednesday, Oct.22: taco salad with sour cream and salsa, black bean salad, pretzel fruit jello
— Thursday, Oct. 23: beef hot dog in a blanket, tattered tots, honey carrots, coleslaw, fruit medley, cookie
— Friday, Oct. 24: birthday dinner at lunch time roast pork with all the trimmings, vegetable medley, cinnamon-apple sauce, carrot cake.
The Polson Senior Community Center is open 8 a.m.–3 p.m. on weekdays, or later by appointment. Contact us at 406-883-4735; 504 Third Ave. E; email: polsonseniorcenter@ gmail.com; visit us on Facebook.
St. Ignatius
ST. IGNATIUS Winter is right around the corner; don’t forget to have your furnace checked, and winterize your home if you haven’t done so yet. Also get your vehicle ready for winter as well.
We had a successful Rummage/Bake Sale;: Rummage Sale - $593, Bake Sale - $397. Many thanks to everyone who donated and came and purchased items.
Mandy Jo, RN has openings
News from Theresa Yares for the Valley Journal
seniors
from page 17
for toenail care on Oct. 27 and 30. Call the center at 406-7454462, or Mando Jo at 406-253 -5114.
There will be an AARP Classroom Driving Course on Nov. 6 from 10 a.m.-2 p.m. here at the senior center. Call the center at 406-745-4462 to sign up.
Menu:
— Friday, Oct. 17: fish -mac-ncheese, green beans, pears, corn bread, chocolate cake — Tuesday, Oct. 21: hamburg-
ers, homemade fries, coleslaw, mixed fruit, lemon bars — Friday, Oct. 24: chicken stirfry, rice, peaches, cookie — Tuesday, Oct. 28: spaghetti, green salad, mixed fruit, French bread, dessert
If you would like a takeout meal, call 406-745-4462 by 10 a.m. on Tuesdays and Fridays and by 2 p.m. on Wednesdays. Menus for the month are available in the entryway of the center. Everyone is welcome at our meals (young and old). Come enjoy a delicious meal and good
conversation. Our Senior Center is open to people renting it. If you are interested, call 406-7454462 and leave a message. We will call you back with the information you need. If you have questions about obtaining Elder Commodities, call or stop by for information and application.
Gentle Yoga is on Wednesdays from 1 to 2:15 p.m. If you are interested, call Bonnie Kiser at 406-253-0177. Her rate is five sessions for $65.
Montana celebrates 20 years of smoke-free workplaces, indoor public places
News from DPHHS
MONTANA — Oct. 1 marks the 20-year anniversary of the passage of the Montana Clean Indoor Air Act. State health officials are marking the 20th anniversary of the passage of the Clean Indoor Air Act, a law that has significantly improved the health of Montanans.
Tobacco smoke carries at least 250 chemicals known to be toxic or carcinogenic, causing lung cancer, heart disease, stroke, and other fatal ailments.
Since the CIAA’s passage, Montanans have seen significant health improvements:
In recent years, the CIAA has been updated to address evolving forms of tobacco and nicotine consumption including recreational marijuana. and e-cigarettes (or vapes) in enclosed public places.Commercial tobacco addiction is the number one cause of preventable death in Montana, killing 1,600 citizens every year.
Smoking Rates Cut in Half: Adult smoking decreased from 19% in 2005 to 12% in 2023. Youth smoking saw an even steeper decline, dropping from 20% to 7% over the same period.
Lung Cancer Declines: The number of new lung cancer cases has decreased by more than 40% (from 71 per 100,000 in 2005 to 41 per 100,000 in 2022). Lung cancer mortality has been cut almost in half (from 53 deaths per 100,000 to 28 deaths
per 100,000). Businesses are required to prohibit smoking in enclosed public places and must post clear signage at all public entrances.
For Montanans ready to quit using any form of commercial tobacco product, including e-cigarettes, free help is available through Quit Now Montana. Participants can access free coaching, a customized quit plan, and nicotine replacement therapy or cessation medications.
Visit QuitNowMontana.
Wednesday, Oct. 15
Can some jam
ARLEE - Learn to preserve fresh fruit to enjoy all year round in the Arlee Community Development Corporation’s jam canning class on Wednesday, Oct. 15, from 10 a.m. to noon. Participants will take home a freshly made jar of triple berry jam. Space is limited, so sign up today. Call 406-726-5550, or email: info@arleecdc. org.
Learn about beaver benefits
CHARLO – The fall Mission Valley Conservation Speaker Series, entitled “The Bountiful Benefits of Beavers,” begins at Ninepipes Lodge on Wednesday, Oct. 15, at 6 p.m. This free educational event is open to the public email: LakeCD@ macdnet.org for more information
Family-Friendly Show
‘Story Pirates’ coming to Wachholz College
KALISPELL - The Wachholz College Center at Flathead Valley Community College is thrilled to host the family-friendly show “Story Pirates: The Amazing Adventure Tour” on Wednesday, Oct. 15, at 6:30 p.m. This production features fan-favorite songs from the multi-award winning The Story Pirates Podcast and improvised sketch comedy based on ideas from kids in the audience. Story Pirates believe that all kids are creative geniuses, and are ready to prove it with their fast-paced, hilarious
full and bright
and inspiring show for the whole family. Featuring Eric from The Story Pirates Podcast, plus a cast of the funniest Story Pirate actors, singers and comedians around. All ages welcome but tickets are required for ages 3 and up. For more information and event details, visit: wccmt. org or contact the ticket office at 406-756-1400.
Free meditation class offered
POLSON - Join the Mission Mountain
Zen Center on Wednesdays for instruction, practice and discussion via Zoom and in-person. The classes will be from 6 to 7:30 p.m. For more information and a Zoom link to the class call Zenku at 847-721-0665 or email at: Jerry.Smyers@gmail. com. Go to: www.missionmountainzen.org for more information.
Thursday, Oct. 16
Bluegrass legend Sam Bush to perform
KALISPELL - The Wachholz College Center at Flathead Valley Community College is thrilled to bring Grammy-winning mandolinist, singer and songwriter Sam Bush to the Flathead Valley on Oct. 16. For decades Bush has been a pioneer in the rule-breaking, genre-spanning style called progressive bluegrass, or newgrass. For more information and ticket details, visit: wccmt. org or contact the ticket office at 406-756-1400.
Library holds Toddler Time at 10 a.m. on Thursdays. This program is for 2-3 year olds and is all about movement.
Story Time begins at library
POLSON - The Polson Library holds Story Time at 2 p.m. This program focuses on 3-5 year olds and includes stories and activities for kindergarten readiness. Watch the library website for weekly theme updates.
Learn about preparing your trees for cold weather
POLSON – Patrick Mangan from the MSU Extension Flathead Reservation Office will present “Fall Tree Care,” on Thursday, Oct. 16, from 4-5 p.m. at the Polson Library. This program teaches how to prepare your trees for cold winter conditions.
Friday, Oct. 17
Join free Community Friendship Dinner
Library holds book donation day
POLSON – A book donation day will be held on Thursday, Oct. 16, from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. at the North Lake County Public Library. Go to their website:northlakecountylibrary.org and visit the “about us” tab and choose the materials donation policy for specific details.
Toddler Time held at library
POLSON - The Polson
POLSON — Polson Churches host free community friendship dinners on Friday nights starting at 5 p.m. On the 3rd Friday of each month Immaculate Conception, 1002 4th Ave. E, plays host. While there are different flavors of churches and meals, each one is free and open to the public. If you are interested in helping out, talk to the host at any of the participating sites to see how you can get involved.
MARTY HENSEL PHOTO
A recent clear night provided an opportunity to capture this detailed image of the full moon.
Calendar
from page 19
Little ones love Mother Goose
POLSON - The Polson Library’s Mother Goose Program is held on Fridays at 10 a.m. for 0-24 month olds.
Saturday, Oct. 18
‘No King Rally’ held in Dixon
DIXON — On Saturday, Oct. 18, Dixon is hosting a homegrown, grassroot rally protesting the policies of the Trump administration. It will begin at 3 p.m. You are invited to participate in this interesting and news worthy “No King Rally” event.
Bookfest Club to meet
POLSON - The Bookfest Club, an adult book club hosted by the Polson Library, will meet at 11 a.m. in the Community Room. The current book choice is “Mexican Gothic” by Silvia Moreno-Garcia.
Saturday Story Time held
POLSON — This program is held at 10 a.m. and is a repeat of the Thursday theme and is focused on 3-5 year olds. We read stories and have activities for kindergarten readiness.
Dormant Fall Seeding Workshop and Pollinator Seed Giveaway will take place on Oct. 20, from 5–6:30 p.m. Polson Public Library. Email Ashley at: bswc.lakecd@ macdnet.org for workshop registration and seed reservations.
Tuesday, Oct. 21
Water Board to meet
POLSON - On Tuesday, Oct. 21, at 1 p.m. the Flathead Reservation Water Management Board will be holding an open meeting to the public at 400 SW Main Street, Ronan 59864.
AARP Smart Driver Course held
POLSON — On Tuesday, Oct. 21, from 1–5 p.m. at Polson Library AARP will hold a Smart Driv-er Course. Be up to speed with the latest driving strategies, auto safety features, new state & local traffic laws. Consider taking this all new, award winning Smart Driver Course. There are no driving tests or exams. All drivers are welcome. Montana mandates insurance discounts for qualified participants. Consult your insurance agent for details. Class fee is $20 for AARP Members; $25 for non-members. The instructor will handle all payments.
tain Zen Center on Wednesdays for online instruction, practice and discussion via Zoom and in-person. The classes will be rom 6 to 7:30 p.m. We will cultivate and deepen our centering skills and meditation practice during the class. For more information and a Zoom link to the class call Zenku at 847-721-0665 or email at: Jerry.Smyers@gmail. com. Go to: www.missionmountainzen.org for more information.
Thursday, Oct. 23
FVCC presents the ‘Tempest’
KALISPELL - The Flathead Valley Community College Theatre Department presents William Shakespeare’s “The Tempest,” opens Thursday, Oct. 23. There will be a shipwreck, sorcery, revenge and redemption. Join us on campus in Kalispell for performances Oct. 2325 and Oct. 30-Nov. 1 at 7 p.m. in the FVCC Joe Legate Black Box Theatre.
Friday, Oct. 24
Ladies Night Out planned in Polson
Mission Valley Live presents Pipeline Vocal Project
POLSON - The music of Pipeline Vocal Project is Alaska’s first professional vocal trio comprised of a lead, bass and vocal percussion. Enjoy their music arrangements on Friday, Oct. 24, at 7 p.m. at the Ronan Performing Arts Center. Single tickets are $13 in advance and $15 at the door. Youth 18 and under are free. Go to First Interstate Bank in Polson, Ronan True Value in Ronan, missionvalleylive.com or call 406-471-5849 for tickets or information.
Join free Community Friendship Dinner
POLSON - Polson Churches host free community friendship dinners on Friday nights starting at 5 p.m. On the 4th Friday of each month JourneyBe, 101 7th Ave. W, plays host. While there are different flavors of churches and meals, each one is free and open to the public. If you are interested in helping out, talk to the host at any of the participating sites to see how you can get involved.
public meetings
The Polson City Commission meets every first and third Monday of the month (Wednesday, if the Monday falls on a holiday) at 7 p.m. at City Hall, 106 1st Street East. Meetings are open to the public.
St. Ignatius City Council meets the second Tuesday of the month at 6 p.m. at City Hall, 12 First Ave. 406- 745-3791
Ronan City Council meetings are held on the second and fourth Wednesday of each month at 6 p.m., 207 Main Street SW, Ste A. 406-676-4231
Lake County Commissioners , 106 Fourth Ave. E, room 211, (Lake County Courthouse) 406-883-7278, Monday-Thursday 10 a.m.-12 p.m. & 1:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.
The Lake County Conservation District , 64352 US HWY 93, Ronan, meets monthly on the second Thursday of the month at 6:30 p.m. Meetings are open to the public and agendas may be found at LakeCountyConservationDistrict.org.
The Ronan School District No. 30 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. They meet the second Monday of every month in the K. William Harvey Elementary Multi-Purpose Room. Regular meetings begin at 7 p.m.
The Polson School District No. 23 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. Meetings are held the second Monday of each month from 5:30-7:30 p.m. at the District Office, 111 4th Ave. E, 406-883-6345.
The Charlo School District 7J B Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled meetings on the third Thursday of every month. Meetings are held in the school library, 404 1st Ave. W, and begin at 7 p.m. The phone number is 406-6442206.
Monday, Oct. 20
Seeding Workshop held at library
POLSON - A
Wednesday, Oct. 22
Free meditation class offered
POLSON - Join the Mission Moun -
POLSON - The annual Ladies Night Out event in downtown Polson takes place from 5-8 p.m. Grab your gals for an evening of shopping, food, drinks and deals. Pick up a trick or treat tote bag at the Chamber tent. Enter to win a prize gift basket. Costumes are encouraged. Pick up a $5 savings pass at participating businesses.
Saturday, Oct. 25
Saturday Story Time held
POLSON - This program is held at 10 a.m. and is a repeat of the Thursday theme and is focused on 3-5 year olds. We read stories and have activities for kindergarten readiness.
The Arlee School District No. 8 Board of Trustees hold regularly scheduled meetings on the second Tuesday of each month. Meetings are held in the Arlee High School Library, 72220 Fyant Street, and begin at 6:30 p.m. The phone number is 406-726-3216.
Valley View Elementary is located at 42448 Valley View Road. The phone number is 406-8832208.
St. Ignatius School District No. 28 Board of Trustees meetings are held the third Tuesday of each month at 7 p.m. in the library, 76 Third Avenue. The phone number is 406-745-3811.
PUZZLES
Word Search
Find the hidden words related to workplace safety.
See answers to puzzles in Classifieds.
Announcements
Auctions
326 acres near Three Forks for sale by public auction. Prime land for grazing, hunting, or development. $950,000 starting bid. Contact 406-444-4013 or visit mths.mt.gov/about/ LandSale
Special Notices
BYOB
Be Your Own Boss!
Looking for a fresh start? This well-established (20 years old), award-winning, weekly newspaper is for sale. $150,000. Call 406-2491793 for details.
IF YOU HAD KNEE OR HIP REPLACEMENT SURGERY and suffered an infection between 2022 and the present time, you may be entitled to compensation. Call Attorney Charles H. Johnson 1-800-535-5727
Switch and save up to $250/ year on your talk, text and data. No contract and no hidden fees. Unlimited talk and text with flexible data plans. Premium nationwide
coverage. 100% U.S. based customer service. Limited time offer - get $50 off on any new account. Use code GIFT50. For more information, call 1-877-324-0193
Connect to the best wireless home internet with EarthLink. Enjoy speeds from 5G and 4G LTE networks, no contracts, easy installation, and data plans up to 300 GB. Call 855-419-7978
Get DISH Satellite TV + Internet! Free Install, Free HD-DVR Upgrade, 80,000 On-Demand Movies, Plus Limited Time Up To $600 In Gift Cards. Call Today! 1-855-995-3572
Get your deduction ahead of the year-end! Donate your car, truck, or SUV to assist the blind and visually impaired. Arrange a swift, no-cost vehicle pickup and secure a generous year-end tax credit. Call Heritage for the Blind Today at 1-855901-2620 today!
Portable Oxygen Concentrator May Be Covered by Medicare! Reclaim independence and mobility with the compact design and long-lasting battery of Inogen One. Free information
kit! Call 855-762-1508
Safe Step. North America’s #1 Walk-In Tub. Comprehensive lifetime warranty. Top-of-the-line installation and service. Now featuring our FREE shower package and $1600 Off for a limited time! Call today! Financing available. Call Safe Step 1-855-601-2865
Employment Help wanted
City of Conrad Police Department is accepting applications for Full-time Patrol Officer. Wages DOE, +Animal Control compensation. Information: cityofconrad.com. Send to: alund@ cityofconrad.com, 413 S. Main, Conrad, MT 59425
Extension Agent in Rosebud/Treasure Counties, Forsyth, MT. Full time. Exciting job with lots of autonomy! Will develop, implement and evaluate Extension programming. Complete information and to apply: www.montana.edu- /extension/careers. In compliance with the Montana Veteran’s Employment Preference Act, MSU provides preference in employment to veterans, disabled veterans, and
Puzzle Answers
certain eligible relatives of veterans. To claim veteran’s preference, please complete the veteran’s preference information located in the Demographics section of your profile. Montana State University does not discriminate against any applicant on the basis of race, color, religion, creed, political ideas, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, marital status, national origin, physical or mental disability, or any other protected class status in violation of any applicable law.
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CASE MANAGER 1 or more positions TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT Pablo, Polson
The successful applicant must have a valid driver’s license, and for Level One: High school diploma or equivalent (GED, HiSET) and two years’ experience providing customer service or support, case management, or advocacy in a medical, behavioral health, or community health setting. For Level Two: Associate’s degree and one years’ experience providing customer service or support, case management, or advocacy in a medical, behavioral health, or commu-
nity health setting. For Level Three: Bachelor’s degree (Social Work, Psychology, Public Health, preferred but not required) and one years’ experience providing customer service or support, case management, or advocacy in a medical, behavioral health, or community health setting. All applicants must submit a Tribal application, a copy of academic transcripts, certifications, proof of state licensure, copy of valid driver’s license, if claiming Tribal preference, proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 must be submitted. FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. This position is not a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a prehire drug test, and serve
a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary is Level 1 - $19.29 - $22.17, Level 2 - $24.46 - $28.11, Level 3 - $25.73 - $29.57 per hour, plus benefits. May be employed under contract. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1040 or personnel@cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available online at cskt.org/personnel. The closing date will be Monday, October 20, 2025, at 5:30 p.m. (MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER
Extension Agent in Roosevelt County, Culbertson, MT. Full time. Exciting job with lots of autonomy! Will develop, implement and evaluate Extension programming. Complete information and to apply: www.montana.- edu/extension/careers. In compliance with the Montana Veteran’s Employment Preference Act, MSU provides preference in employment to veterans, disabled veterans, and
see page 23
public notices
Legals
cont’d from pg. 22
certain eligible relatives of veterans. To claim veteran’s preference, please complete the veteran’s preference information located in the Demographics section of your profile. Montana State University does not discriminate against any applicant on the basis of race, color, religion, creed, political ideas, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, marital status, national origin, physical or mental disability, or any other protected class status in violation of any applicable law.
Real Estate
Equal housing
EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY
All real estate advertising in this newspaper is subject to the Fair Housing Act and the Montana Human Rights Act which makes it illegal to advertise any preference, limitation or discrimination based on race, color, religion, creed, sex, marital status, age, familial status, physical or mental disability, or national origin, or an intention to make any such preference, limitation or discrimination. Familial status includes children under the age of 18 living with parents or legal custodians, pregnant women and people securing custody of children under 18. This newspaper will not knowingly accept any advertising for real estate which is in violation of the law. Our readers are hereby informed that all dwellings advertised in this newspaper are available on an equal opportunity basis. To complain of discrimination
call HUD Toll-free at 1-800669-9777. The toll-free telephone number for the hearing impaired is 1-800-927-9275.
Public Notices
Wall TURNAGE & WALL, PLLP
Attorneys at Law
312 First St. East Polson, MT 59860 Telephone: 406-883-5367 ChuckWall@TurnageWallLaw.com
MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF: JAMES JAMBOR, Deceased.
Cause No.: DP-24-2025-56 Dept. No. 2002 NOTICE TO CREDITORS
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN That the undersigned have been appointed as Co-Personal Representatives of
the above-entitled estate, and that the address of the Co-Personal Representatives is set forth below.
All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate must present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice, or be forever barred as creditors of the decedent.
A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, may be filed with the Clerk of the District Court, at Polson, Lake County, Montana, or mailed, Return Receipt Requested, to the Co-Personal Representatives, c/o TURNAGE & WALL, PLLP, Attorneys for the Co-Personal Representatives, at 312 First St. East, Polson, MT 59860.
Tonya Reimer TONYA REIMER
Char Jambor CHAR JAMBOR
Co-Personal Representatives Estate of JAMES JAMBOR, Deceased.
October 15, 22 and 29, 2025 MNAXLP
William P. Williams, IV FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC
Attorneys at Law 324 Main SW Ronan, MT 59864
Telephone: (406) 676-4470
Attorneys for Personal
Representative bill@fgwilliamslaw.com
MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF MARY E. HALL, Deceased.
CAUSE NO. DP-25-61 NOTICE TO CREDITORS
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the above-entitled Estate. All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice or said claims will be forever barred as creditors of the decedent.
A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, must either be mailed to LAWRENCE HALL, the Personal Representative, return receipt requested, c/o FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC, 324 Main SW, Ronan, MT 59864, or filed with the Clerk of the above-entitled Court.
DATED this 30th day of September, 2025.
/s/ Lawrence Hall
LAWRENCE HALL, Personal Representative
October 8, 15 and 22, 2025 MNAXLP
Chuck Wall
TURNAGE & WALL, PLLP
Service Directory
Attorneys at Law
312 First St. East Polson, MT 59860 Telephone: 406-883-5367 ChuckWall@TurnageWallLaw.com
MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF: LEVI JAMES SCOTT, Deceased.
Cause No.: DP-24-2025-32
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN That the undersigned has been appointed as Personal Representative of the above-entitled estate, and that the address of the Personal Representativ is set forth below.
All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate must present their claims within four
(4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice, or be forever barred as creditors of the decedent.
A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, may be filed with the Clerk of the District Court, at Polson, Lake County, Montana, or mailed, Return Receipt Requested, to the Personal Representative, c/o TURNAGE & WALL, PLLP, Attorneys for the Personal Representative, at 312 First St. East, Polson, MT 59860.
Brayden J. Scott
Brayden J. Scott
Personal Representative Estate of LEVI JAMES SCOTT, Deceased.
October 1, 8 and 15, 2025 MNAXLP
Legals
Legals
Chuck
Love local? Love to write? Love to shoot photos? How about meeting new people and learning new things? This is the business opportunity you’ve been waiting for!
ESTABLISHED NEWSPAPER FOR SALE AFTER 20 YEARS
TRUSTED SOURCE, AWARD-WINNING CONTENT, DESIGN
This newspaper has over 20 years of trust, a loyal readership and advertising base. Ready for new ownership. Call Summer to learn more: 406-249-1793.
