Winters Express: Wednesday, July 23, 2025

Page 1


Fire district Prop 218 vote fails, leaves funding gap

A proposed update to fees paid by residents of the Winters Fire Protection District based on their property type and the fire hazard factors of their land failed to pass a vote on Thursday, July 17, with 76 of 112 ballots voting no. The ballots were weighted based on each property’s assessed value, with 91.94 percent of the weighted votes returned being marked as not in support of the assessment.

The fire district area, which is largely agricultural and commercial land, includes the zone west of Winters to the Monticello Dam at Lake Berryessa, and other unincorporated areas to the north and east of the city

limits. Due to the nature of the area, Fire Chief Jack S. Snyder III has previously said that nearly 20 percent of the Winters Fire Department’s calls originate within the fire district area and include a range of incidents from vegetation and agricultural fires to water rescues and distressed hiker rescues.

These calls are also often both further away from the city center and larger in scope than incidents within the city limits, so they tend to come with higher costs or draw more resources. The gap between resources used to serve the fire district and funding collected from its residents was part of the purpose of the assessment. But

See VOTE, Page 4

Community,

first

responders unite for National Night Out at El Rio Villa

Express staff

El Rio Villa residents and community organizations are invited to join the second annual National Night Out celebration on Tuesday, Aug. 5, from 5 to 7 p.m. at 62 Shams Way.

The event aims to strengthen connections between neighbors, public safety personnel, and local service providers.

National Night Out is a nationwide initiative that encourages community engagement and promotes strong partnerships between residents and law enforcement.

This year’s event features a backpack giveaway hosted in collaboration with the Winters Joint Unified School District. School-age children will receive free backpacks while supplies last. Local law enforcement officers, firefighters, and emergency responders will be on site to meet with families, answer questions,

and share safety resources.

“The benefits for the residents are to engage with different service providers and community partners who may offer helpful resources,” said Ian Evans, executive director of Yolo County Housing and New Hope Community Development Corporation.

“It’s also a great opportunity to get free dinner and spend time with neighbors.”

Organizers emphasize the value of building trust and collaboration

Skimming device found at Winters drive-up ATM

Police seek public’s help Express staff

The Winters Police Department is investigating the placement of a skimming device that was discovered on the drive-thru ATM at the Yolo Federal Credit Union Winters branch located at 168 E. Grant Ave.

The device was found around 11:45 a.m. on July 15 and is believed to have been installed on July 12 at approximately 4:30 p.m. Officers were notified of the discovery at 2:27 p.m. the same day.

It was initially reported that the ATM at the building’s main entrance was affected; however, security footage has confirmed the device was placed on the drive-thru ATM.

The suspect is described as a white adult male wearing a

checkered shirt, blue shorts, and a beige Nike bucket hat. People who used the ATM between July 12 and July 15 are urged to monitor their bank accounts for suspi-

cious activity. Unauthorized transactions should be reported to the Winters Police Department at 530795-4561 and Yolo Federal Credit Union at 877-965-6328.

Council reappoints commissioners, rehashes food vendor discussion

As the search for a new commissioner to join the Winters Planning Commission continues, the Winters City Council also wast asked at its July 15 meeting with deciding whether to reappoint chair Lisa A. Baker and vice chair Judith Arce, given that both reached the end of their terms on July 1. Both commissioners expressed willingness to continue in their roles, and precedent does allow the two-person ad hoc committee (which includes council members Richard Casavecchia and Jesse Loren) to privately authorize the reappointment of commissioners. However, Casavecchia requested that the decision be added as

a discussion item at the July 15 city council meeting, citing an interest in transparency and in ensuring a competitive process. His suggestion was to cut the straight reappointment, open three seats on the commission up for application, and have Baker and Arce reapply along with the other applicants.

However, Mayor Pro Tempore Bill Biasi,

as well as other council members, pointed out that their current single-seat job posting had been posted for three weeks so far without a single applicant. Since the pandemic, the commission has struggled to find applicants, with the decision-making body spending nearly a year at the reduced size of five

Credit
The suspect is described as a white adult male wearing a checkered shirt, blue shorts, and a beige Nike bucket hat.
Courtesy photo
Security camera footage captured the suspect placing the skimming device on the Yolo Federal Credit Union Winters branch drive-thru ATM.
Courtesy photo
Volunteers help to cook burgers at the 2024 National Night Out at El Rio Villa.
Courtesy photo
Lisa A. Baker, chair
Courtesy photo Judith Arce, vice chair
See CITY, Page 5

First lawsuit filed over Esparto pyrotechnics explosion

Less than three weeks after the July 1 fireworks warehouse explosion that killed seven workers and caused widespread damage near Esparto, a neighboring farming operation has filed the first of what’s expected to be multiple civil lawsuits pursued in connection with the deadly incident known as the “Oakdale Fire.”

Etta James Farming LLC claims the blast and ensuing blaze at County Roads 23 and 86A destroyed the business’ 74 acres of wheat and Canario bean crops, along with farm equipment and infrastructure, the result of “an unlawful and unpermitted commercial-grade fireworks operation that, upon information and belief, included the storage and sale of illegal fireworks to members of the public.”

Filed last Friday in Yolo Superior Court, the 13-page action names as defendants property owner Sam Machado, a Yolo County sheriff’s lieutenant; San Francisco-based Devastating Fireworks LLC and its owner Kenneth Chee; Wyoming-based BlackStar Fireworks and its owner Craig Cutright, an Esparto volunteer firefighter; and up to 200 as-yet unnamed parties.

The suit claims they engaged in negligence, ultra-hazardous activity, trespass, nuisance and premises liability, alleging they knew “for many months and years” their operations “were being conducted in a reckless and dangerous manner.”

“Among other things, as a result of Defendants’ carelessness and financial self-interest, Defendants

failed to follow required safety protocols in connection with the operation at the fireworks facility, including without limitation the use by Defendants of explosive materials and related equipment that was not properly stored, maintained, inspected or approved,” the lawsuit says.

It continues: “Defendants also failed to provide adequate notice to visitors and adjacent farmers and other landowners that the site of the explosion was being used as a place to store explosives and build highly flammable and ultra-hazardous fireworks.”

Yolo County officials previously confirmed that “no permits, licenses or approvals” were granted allowing fireworks storage or handling on the property, which is zoned only for agricultural use.

“Fireworks can bring joy and celebration, but they are still powerful explosives that must always be manufactured, handled and stored with the utmost care, following all proper procedures, with all required approvals, and under appropriate regulatory oversight,” attorney Chris Rodriguez, whose law firm Singleton Schreiber filed the lawsuit, said in a written statement. “Those responsible for this explosion must be held accountable to help ensure this never happens again.”

Online court records show the case has been assigned to Judge Samuel McAdam, with a case management conference scheduled for Nov. 17.

A Los Angeles-based law firm representing the family of brothers Jesus Ramos and Jhony Ramos Jr.,

two of the seven employees killed, has said it’s exploring a wrongful-death lawsuit in connection with the incident.

Meanwhile, Cal Fire-Office of the State Fire Marshal continues to investigate the cause and origin of the explosion, aided by Cal/OSHA and the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Last week, Cal Fire suspended Chee and Cutright’s state pyrotechnics licenses.

And the Yolo County Board of Supervisors continues to await a response to its July 18 request for the state Attorney General’s Office to oversee the criminal investigation into the incident, a role the Yolo County District Attorney’s Office typically would assume.

A letter signed by board chair Dr. Mary Vixie Sandy cited “the public perception and integrity of the investigation” as grounds for the request, given potential conflicts of interest involving the Yolo County Sheriff’s Office and Machado, whose wife Tammy also

works for the agency.

Both have been on paid administrative leave since July 10, Sheriff Tom Lopez confirmed last week. Cutright took a leave of absence from the Esparto Fire Protection District, which has jurisdiction over the explosion site but relinquished the investigative lead to Cal Fire.

“While we do not question the ability and integrity of the District Attorney to support the Cal Fire and Cal-OSHA investigations, ensuring the public’s confidence in the investigation and outcomes is of critical importance to the Yolo County Board of Supervisors and our community,” the board’s letter said. “It is our strong belief that the public perception and integrity of the investigation elements currently being carried out at the local level would be best served by the direct involvement of the Department of Justice.”

Reisig told the Express’ sister publication, The Davis Enterprise, last week, he supports the board’s request, but “I’ll do my job” if the AG’s Office declines to intervene.

The Esparto property was zoned only for “agricultural intensive” use that does not allow for fireworks storage or handling, according to county website dedicated to the disaster response.

“Yolo County did not issue any permits, licenses, or approvals for this use at the location,” officials wrote. “No zoning amendment or land use application was ever submitted or approved by the county to consider such uses.”

Despite that, two fireworks companies — Devastating Pyrotechnics LLC and BlackStar Fireworks

City seeks input on smoking, fireworks policies

The city of Winters invites public input on two community-driven proposals set for discussion at upcoming city council meetings: expanding the city’s smoking policy, and prohibiting the sale and use of “safe and sane” fireworks within city limits.

Proposed expansion of smoking ban

Currently, Winters Municipal Code

Chapter 2.60 prohibits smoking in all cityowned buildings, vehicles and enclosed areas used by the public, such as hallways, waiting rooms and restrooms. Smoking and e-cigarette use are also banned in city parks and recreational areas. A new proposal requests the city expand this prohibition to include additional outdoor locations such as service areas, outdoor dining spaces, public event venues, and

workplaces. It would also restrict smoking within 25 feet of these spaces. The city council will discuss this proposal at its Aug. 5 meeting, where members may offer direction to staff for drafting potential ordinance amendments.

According to Section 2.60.070 of the Winters Municipal Code, violations of existing smoking regulations carry penalties ranging from $25 to $500 per offense, with each day of continued violation considered a separate offense. Fireworks ban proposal

Under current law, Winters Municipal Code Chapter 8.24 allows the sale and discharge of “safe and sane fireworks,” as defined by California Health and Safety Code Section 12529, between noon on June 28 and noon on July 6 each year. One licensed fireworks stand operates in town, generating important fundrais-

ing revenue for local youth programs, including the Winters Little League and summer swim team.

The new request proposes a citywide ban on the sale and use of all consumer fireworks — safe and sane included — with an exception for the city’s professionally produced July 3 fireworks show. The item will be reviewed during the Sept. 2 City Council meeting.

“I want to emphasize that both of these items are being brought to the City Council for discussion purposes on that day,” said City Manager Jeremy Craig. “Following the discussion, the council can provide direction to staff on any next steps they would like to take. That direction would return to the city council as legislation at a future meeting.”

Residents are encouraged to provide feedback by contacting the city manager at jeremy.craig@cityofwinters.org.

— conducted operations on the property, the extent of which still remains unclear.

Cal Fire took action last week to suspend the state licenses of Kenneth Chee, the owner of Devastating Pyrotechnics, and BlackStar owner Craig Cutright, who also served as an Esparto volunteer firefighter. He’s now on a leave of absence from the Esparto Fire Protection District.

“While our arson and bomb investigators have completed their evidence collection from the explosion site, the investigation remains very active,” Daniel Berlant, chief of Cal Fire-Office of the State Fire Marshal, said in a statement announcing the suspensions. “We continue to remain laser-focused on this investigation as the family and the community deserve answers. The effort to find the cause can take time, and it is our responsibility to ensure we provide a thorough and accurate investigation.”

In other recent developments:

• FAQs: Yolo County updated its Oakdale Fire resources website to include a list of frequently-asked questions about the incident.

• Evacuations lifted: On Thursday, more than two weeks after the explosions and fire, the county lifted evacuation orders for the final affected zone, MAD063-A, and all roads have been cleared.

• Land mitigation: Yolo County’s Environmental Health Department is working with state agencies to assess the explosion’s impacts on surrounding agricultural areas and clean hazardous materials in accordance with state and federal standards.

Inspire an appreciation for Yolo Bypass Wildlife Area

Special to the Express

Are you looking for opportunities to spend time in nature, learn more about local wetlands, and share your enthusiasm, expertise, and knowledge with school students?

Joining the Discover the Flyway docent team may be for you.

Yolo Basin Foundation’s Discover the Flyway is seeking dedicated volunteers to become docents and help inspire young minds through environmental education. They bring science and social science to life in the wetlands. New docents are needed to meet the demand for this popular K-12 field trip program. Prior experience teaching outdoor education is not required.

Since 1997, over 85,000 students from both public and private schools in the Sacramento region have experienced a

Discover the Flyway field trip. A partnership between Yolo Basin Foundation and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Discover the Flyway is an environmental education program for K-12th-grade students based on California’s education standards. Yolo Basin Foundation offers these field trips with the goal of providing children a meaningful outdoor experience that will instill an appreciation for the wetlands and wildlife of the Central Valley and inspire the next generation of naturalists, biologists, historians, and scientists.

Docent training will take place on Oct. 7, 8, 9, 14 and 16 from 9 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.

To sign up or to learn more, contact the community engagement coordinator at volunteer@ yolobasin.org.

Courtesy photo
A Cal Fire investigator sorts through debris at the site of the Oakdale Fire, the July 1 fireworks warehouse explosion that left seven workers dead.

Regional News

Yolo County Central Landfill marks 50 years

On July 14, 1975, the Yolo County Central Landfill opened its gates. In the past 50 years, it has been in operation, it has gone through many changes, but its current focus is sustainability.

Over the past five decades, the county has invested in innovative infrastructure, expanded recycling and composting operations.

For the first 20 years in operation, the YCCL was under the management of Lloyd Roberts, John Robertson and John Joyce where the focus was on waste disposal. The focus on waste diversion began in 1989 with the passing of the statewide Integrated Waste Management Act.

The county then began the closure process of many burn dumps, developed a Countywide Integrated Waste Management Plan and implemented other major changes.

In the early 2000s, treated wood waste was classified as hazardous, reshaping construction and demolition debris disposal and increasing penalties for illegal dumping.

Linda Sinderson led efforts from 2005 to 2019, while Ramin Yazdani took over from 2019 to 2022.

Since 2022, current director Marissa Juhler has led the Integrated Waste Management Division to

surpass most landfills in California in meeting Senate Bill 1383 goals. SB 1383 focuses on promoting organic waste disposal.

Back in May, the landfill broke ground on a new solar canopy that will generate over 750,000 kilowatt hours of electricity per year.

The plan for the landfill site is for it to be fully reclaimed in 20 years as a woodland, wetlands and habitat. The space is aimed to be somewhere for people to enjoy nature and birdwatch.

Anniversary celebration

To celebrate their milestone birthday, YCCL hosted an anniversary event on Saturday on-site.

The event included a touch-a-truck experience that allowed children to view, climb inside and honk the horns of Recology and Waste Management garbage trucks. The waste collectors who drive these trucks for a living were also on site to explain to the children and their caregivers how the vehicles work and how they do their jobs.

The Big Blue Barn Thrift Store was also open for a 50% off sale, full of treasures waiting to find a new home.

One of those children who couldn’t wait to get inside the Recology and Waste Management trucks was District 4 Yolo County Supervisor Sheila Allen’s

Solano County receives state wildfire grant

Express Staff

Solano County will receive a $151,500 grant to continue participation in the 2025 Cal Fire County Coordinator Grant Program through July 31, 2026.

The Board of Supervisors on Tuesday approved the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection grant and the local expenditure plan, which “focuses on building capacity, fostering local partnerships and supporting strategic wildfire planning efforts,” the staff report to the board states.

The grant supports the county coordinator’s position ($94,832) and updating the Solano County Living with Wildland Fires information ($56,668). It also helps Emergency Services to integrate with Cal Fire, promote the community wildfire protection plans and supports local wildfire mitigation groups.

The plan also includes participation in trainings, meetings and statewide workshops. Supervisor John Vasquez was absent. In other action, the board:

• Approved the County PARS 115 CalPERS Reserve Trust Investment Policy.

• Authorized the director of Resource Management to add the Truck Routes Map, by addendum, to the Road Improvement Standards and Land Development requirements.

• Conducted a public hearing and increased by $2.50 to $170 per lot, the 202526 Green Valley Open Space Maintenance District assessment.

• Conducted a public hearing and confirmed reports of delinquent garbage accounts for mandatory garbage collection, disposal and recycling services in the unincorporated areas of the county provided by Recology Vacaville Solano, Recology Vallejo, Rio Vista Sanitation Service DBA Mt. Diablo Resource Recovery, and Solano Garbage Company doing business as Republic Services. For the billing period of April 1, 2024, through March 31, 2025, 251 delinquent accounts totaling $101,791.55 were referred to the county. A $62 administrative fee also was approved.

grandson, Liam.

He donned a shirt that read “I’m this many garbage trucks old” with images of two trucks in the middle.

His grandmother said he had been waiting for this day for weeks.

“Fifty years really is a huge milestone,” Juhler told The Enterprise. “50 years ago you would have thought by now the landfill would have closed, right? But because of all we’ve done, all of these innovative things to divert food waste and recyclables, we now have 99 years left of capacity on this land, which is really remarkable.”

Juhler explained that

many other jurisdictions in the state are expecting to run out of landfill space within the next 20 years and do not have a plan on where their waste is going to go.

For her, having an elected body like the Yolo County Board of Supervisors that supports her efforts in sustainability is an incredible help.

For example, many other landfills don’t recycle mattresses because they make money off of burying them. Yolo County on the other hand, has recycled 108,000 mattresses, which Juhler says has saved a ton of valuable landfill space.

“I feel privileged to have been a part of this for the

past 18 years,” remarked Juhler. “The choices, decisions we’re making help our environment and help our residents. It does feel really, really good. It’s like, how do you leave that legacy, you know?”

To learn more about the Yolo County Central Landfill, visit www. yolocounty.gov/government/general-government-departments/community-services/integrated-waste-management-division/central-landfill.

The Big Blue Barn Thrift Store is open every Thursday and third Saturday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at 44090 County Road 28H in Woodland.

Federal agency seeks new dam conduit-seal designs

Express Staff

On Tuesday, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation launched a “crowdsourcing” competition to come up with a new dam conduit-seal design.

NASA Tournament Lab and HeroX, a leading platform and open marketplace for crowdsourced solutions, are also part of the “Seal Team Fix Challenge” designed to find ways to safeguard water and power in the American West.

“At the heart of this infrastructure are large conduits – engineered channels designed to move vast volumes of water through dams and reservoirs,” organizers of the challenge stated.

“The challenge seeks innovative designs for a rapid-deploying, high-pressure seal capable of controlling failed dam conduits – protecting critical water supplies and power generation infrastructure,” organizers said.

The temporary seal must be able to be deployed underwater in conduits ranging from 3 to 25 feet in diameter. It must be able to withstand high differential pressures and reduce flow by 95 percent to 98 percent –all without relying on trash racks or other

non-structural surfaces for support.

Crowdsourcing is the practice of obtaining information or input for a product or task by enlisting the services of people, typically via the internet.

“When primary (dam) gates malfunction due to mechanical issues, debris or system faults, thousands of cubic feet of water can escape per second, threatening public safety, hydroelectric generation and water storage.

A robust, easily deployed seal could prevent a catastrophic emergency,” organizers of the challenge

added.

The Bureau of Reclamation manages more than 330 reservoirs storing more than 140 million acre feet of water across 17 states. It is calling on engineers, fabricators and inventors to help solve this challenge. Among those reser-

voirs is Lake Berryessa.

“Reclamation emphasized that this issue permeates many facilities, and not just one. That is why there is an element of scalability in the challenge, so that solutions will be able to be deployed anywhere they are needed,” Alyssa Lanctot, with Pony Communications, stated.

Up to five winners will share a $575,000 prize purse, progressing through three phases: concept white paper, prototype build, and lab-scale hydraulic testing.

The prize is open to anyone 18 or older, participating as an individual or as a team. Individual competitors and teams may originate from any country, as long as United States federal sanctions do not prohibit participation. Learn more and sign up at www.herox.com/ sealteamfix.

McNaughton Media file photo
Monticello Dam at Lake Berryessa is part of a new crowdsourcing effort to design emergency seals for damaged dam conduits, aiming to protect water and power infrastructure across the West.
McNaughton Media file photo
YCCL’s 50th anniversary celebration included a touch-a-truck experience that allowed children to view, climb inside and honk the horns of Recology and Waste Management garbage trucks.

Public Safety Report

Fire

July 9: 2:14 p.m., Russell Boulevard, Motor vehicle accident with no injuries.

July 10: 9:04 p.m., Morgan Street, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

July 11: 10:09 a.m., Main Street, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

~5:46 p.m., E. Grant Avenue, EMS call –excluding vehicle accident with injury

~9:47 p.m., E. Baker Street, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

July 12: 12:46 a.m., E. Baker Street, Dispatched and cancelled en route

~5:16 a.m., Coyote Hill Lane, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

~5:30 a.m., Orchard Lane, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

~11:34 a.m., Valley Oak Drive, Person in distress (other)

~12:25 p.m., Highway 128 and Monticello Dam Road, Medical assist – assist EMS crew

~6:35 p.m., Wyatt Lane, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

July 13: 4:08 p.m., Northbound Interstate 505/Russell Boulevard, Dispatched and canceled en route

~10:05 p.m., E. Baker Street, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

July 14: 5:59 a.m., Walnut Lane, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

~11 a.m., Fourth Street, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

~2:20 p.m., Hay Road (Vacaville), Grass fire

July 15: 12:21 a.m., Morse Lane, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

~11:01 a.m., Abbey Street and Second Street, Motor vehicle accident with no injuries.

July 16: 3:58 a.m., E. Baker Street, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury

View the Winters Fire Activity and Call Log at https://cityofwinters. org/157/Fire.

Police Report Log

July 10: 4:15 p.m., 8000th block of Tubbs Road, Courtesy Report- Extortion

July 11: 12:37 a.m., Anderson Avenue/ Railroad Avenue, Domestic Violence

July 13: 6:47 p.m., 700th block of Niemann Street, Miscellaneous Incident Report

July 15: 3:19 a.m., 1000th block of Adams Lane, Missing Person-located

~11:01 a.m., Second Street/Abbey Street, Vehicle Collision

~11:53 a.m., 1000th block of Village Circle, Fraud

~12:05 p.m., 700th block of Apricot Avenue, Vehicle Tow

~12:25 p.m., 700th block of Main Street, Found Property

~2:27 p.m., 100th block of E. Grant Avenue, Fraudulent Scanning Device

July 16: 3:14 p.m., 800th block of Dutton Street, Harassing/Annoying phone calls

View the Winters Police Department Arrest and Report Logs, visit www. cityofwinters.org/289/ Report-Arrest-Log

For our editorial policy on crime log entries, see www.winters express.com/unpub lishing-policy.

Lake Berryessa water levels down

Express staff

The water level of Lake Berryessa was down by 0.57 feet over the past week, decreasing to 10,413 acre-feet of water storage, according to Cristian Tejeda, with the Solano Irrigation District – Putah Diversion Office. On the morning of Tuesday, July 22, he reported that the lake elevation was 434.43 feet above

sea level, with the water storage behind the Monticello Dam calculated at 1,447,867 acre-feet.

The SID released 485 cubic feet per second into the Putah South Canal, with 45 cubic feet flowing into Putah Creek at the Diversion Dam. Evaporation from the lake averaged 271 acre-feet of water per day.

City pool lap swim hours adjusted for late July

The Winters city manager announced on Wednesday afternoon a temporary change to lap swim hours at the Winters City Pool (Bobbie Greenwood Community Swim Center). From July 28 to July 31, lap swim will be held from 9:30 to 11:30 a.m.

Beginning Aug. 1 and continuing through Aug. 10, lap swim hours will shift as follows: Monday thru Thursday • Lap swim: 10:30 to 11:45 a.m.

according to Snyder, it was also meant to help better protect the area, potentially allowing Winters Fire to hire an additional firefighter and make capital equipment upgrades.

At a town hall hosted by the fire district board on May 27, residents expressed concern over how the fees were determined, given that the data

• Open swim: 12 to 5 p.m.

• Lap swim: 5:15 to 8:30 p.m.

Friday

• Open swim: 12 to 4 p.m.

• Lap swim: 4:30 to 6:45 p.m.

• Family swim night: 7 to 9 p.m.

Saturday

• Lap swim: 9:30 to 11:30 a.m.

• Open swim: 12 to 5 p.m.

Sunday

• Lap swim: 8:30 to 11 a.m.

• Open swim: 1 to 5 p.m.

For more details and full schedules, visit www.cityofwinters. org/169/Swim.

used to determine the amounts required for different types of land is not based on a local study of fire hazard. Instead, the assessment used a nationwide, court-proven study used in other jurisdictions. At the time, Snyder said that there wasn’t enough Winters data to properly determine rates, but fire district residents still expressed disagreement with certain fee rates.

Council member Richard Casavecchia, who serves as the Winters Fire District liaison, told the Winters Express that without the assessment passing, there will contin-

ue to be a significant gap between funding vs the cost of service for the fire district that may have to be addressed in another way. Snyder said the department and the fire district board will look into other solutions moving forward. “While it was disappointing not to have the assessment pass, we will continue to go back to the drawing board to find solutions,” Snyder said. “We will continue to respond to emergencies as we have and continue to strive to provide the highest level of service.”

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Picked by Charley Wallace
Debra Ramos /Express file photo

Eventos hispanos

La ciudad busca candidatos para la comisión de planificación

Traducido por Carol Alfonso

A medida que la ciudad de Winters continúa creciendo, los líderes municipales convocan a los residentes comprometidos a ayudar a guiar la ciudad en su siguiente etapa, participando en la Comisión de Planificación de Winters.

Lejos de ser una simple junta municipal, la comisión de planificación desempeña un papel fundamental en la evolución de Winters. Desde la estética de los futuros vecindarios hasta los tipos de negocios que abren en el centro, la comisión influye en las decisiones que configuran la identidad de la comunidad.

“Al formar parte de la comisión, los residentes pueden influir directamente en el desarrollo de nuestra ciudad, garantizando que siga siendo un lugar vibrante, sostenible y acogedor para todos,” declaró el administrador municipal, Jeremy Craig.

En California, las comisiones de planificación son esenciales para la gobernanza local. Estos organismos designados revisan las propuestas de uso del suelo, los cambios de zonificación y los planes de subdivisión, y ofrecen recomendaciones al ayuntamiento basadas en crite-

commissioners rather than seven before commissioners Matt Stone and Erik Dye were added to the group earlier this year.

“I wish we had 10 applications we could go through,” Biasi said.

“But that’s not the point we’re at.”

If they did move forward with Casavecchia’s idea and there ultimately weren’t more applicants than positions open, Baker and Arce would be reappointed to their roles anyway. But Loren emphasized the importance she sees in showing willing and qualified candidates that they are valued.

“I appreciate (Casavecchia’s idea) as a theoretical position, but since the pandemic, there aren’t that many volunteers at all,” Loren said.

Casavecchia said that may be true now, but not necessarily in the long term.

Arce and Baker were unanimously reappointed.

Food vendors

At the previous meeting, the council voted 4-1 to move forward with a resolution that places a cap on the number of food trucks and food stands in the city, as well as

rios legales, ambientales y comunitarios.

“La comisión de planificación revisa y recomienda propuestas de uso del suelo, incluyendo nuevos desarrollos, cambios de zonificación y actualizaciones del plan general,” concluyó Craig.

Esto significa que estarán al frente de las decisiones que afectan la vivienda, el crecimiento empresarial y los espacios públicos en Winters. Los comisionados son nombrados por el ayuntamiento y cumplen mandatos de cuatro años. Si bien la experiencia en planificación o desarrollo puede ser útil, los solicitantes no necesitan experiencia profesional, solo interés en el crecimiento comunitario y ganas de aprender.

“Para ser un comisionado eficaz, basta con estar dispuesto a leer y estudiar los documentos proporcionados y escuchar atentamente al personal municipal y a los ciudadanos interesados,” afirmó Paul Myer, quien formó parte de la comisión de planificación durante siete años. “El personal les presenta los hechos, las regulaciones y una recomendación. Simplemente deben tomar decisiones con base en lo que se les proporciona.”

requiring a conditional use permit for all stationary or mobile food vendors and doubling down on preexisting requirements that prohibit vendors from parking in the public right-of-way.

The item was originally listed on the consent calendar for the July 15 meeting, which would not include time for feedback from the public or discussion among the council before proceeding to a vote to officially adopt the ordinance. It has, however, been on the agenda for several public hearings at both city council and planning commission meetings since October 2024, before finally passing through the “first reading” of the ordinance, and moving to the second stage, when the ordinance is adopted by council and Winters Municipal Code is amended accordingly.

However, the discussion was moved from the consent calendar to discussion, mainly due to continued concerns from Casavecchia and the Winters District Chamber of Commerce about requiring a conditional use permit for mobile or stationary food vendors operating on commercially zoned private property.

Chris Turkovich,

¿Qué hace la comisión?

Cada propuesta de uso del suelo que se presenta ante la comisión se evalúa en función de su impacto ambiental, su compatibilidad con el carácter de la comunidad y su viabilidad en función de la infraestructura local. Los comisionados deben considerar las implicaciones a largo plazo de las decisiones de desarrollo: cómo le afectan a las escuelas, el tráfico, los servicios públicos y los espacios abiertos.

La función de la Comisión es consultiva, y sus recomendaciones se envían al ayuntamiento para su decisión final. Pero la aportación de los comisionados es fundamental para garantizar un desarrollo responsable y alineado con la comunidad. La participación ciudadana también es clave en el proceso. Las reuniones están abiertas al público, lo que ofrece a los residentes un foro para expresarse a favor o en contra de los proyectos propuestos. Los comisionados de planificación ayudan a facilitar esta aportación comunitaria, convirtiendo a la comisión en un vínculo vital entre el gobierno y el público.

“Los comisionados de planificación son cruciales para garantizar la transparencia y la rendición de

speaking as a representative for the chamber, said that given the fact that restaurants opening in commercially zoned private property do not have to go through the CUP process, requiring mobile food vendors to do so seems unfair.

“The chamber supports fair and evenly applied policy for all businesses,” Turkovich said. Corinne Martinez, a local business owner and chamber board member, expressed a similar opinion.

However, council members pointed to the transparency aspect of a CUP as their reasoning for including it, which was the guidepost for their original decision at the previous meeting. The process of acquiring a conditional use permit involves a public hearing during which nearby residents or business

cuentas en el gobierno local,” afirmó Craig. “Su servicio ayuda a mantener la integridad del proceso de desarrollo de nuestra ciudad.”

Un camino hacia una mayor participación cívica

Para muchos, formar parte de la comisión de planificación ha sido la puerta de entrada a un servicio público más amplio. “Al formar parte de la comisión de planificación, se aprende el proceso legal de una reunión pública,” afirmó Myer. “Luego, se estará bien preparado para formar parte de otras comisiones y consejos. Muchos concejales tuvieron su primera experiencia en una comisión de planificación.”

El alcalde Albert Vallecillo comenzó su carrera en el servicio público en la comisión de planificación, sirviendo del 1985 al 1988 y de nuevo del 1994 al 2009. Durante ese tiempo, participó en decisiones importantes que afectaron el crecimiento de la ciudad, incluyendo las subdivisiones de West Main Street, el Plan General del 1992 y las protecciones ambientales locales.

“No es difícil, pero hay que tener interés en el proceso,” dijo Vallecillo.

“Las personas que tengan

owners have a chance to comment on the change or express concerns.

Loren said that although she did understand the chamber’s point of view as an entity representing Winters’ businesses, she believed that the responsibility the council holds as representatives for the entire community led to different priorities.

“If people cannot be heard, we as the representatives of the city are not giving them the opportunity to be heard,” Loren said.

The ordinance passed again with a 4-1 vote, and both the cap and the CUP requirement remained part of the language. while Casavecchia, again, voted no.

Community firework concerns

Several community members submitted

interés en cómo crece la ciudad, qué se asigna a cada lugar en la comunidad, qué se permite hacer a los miembros de la comunidad y, en algunos casos, qué no. Es un servicio público; uno es un servidor público al servicio de su comunidad. Es una forma de gobierno representativo.” ¿Como solicitar un puesto? Formar parte de la comisión de planificación le ofrece a los residentes un lugar privilegiado en la planificación urbana, a la vez que amplía sus conocimientos sobre el desarrollo urbano, políticas y servicio público.

“Si te preocupa el futuro de Winters y quieres marcar una diferencia significativa, considera el ser voluntario en la comisión de planificación,” dijo Craig. Su participación puede ayudar a definir el futuro de la ciudad, garantizando un futuro prometedor para Winters. Las solicitudes están disponibles en línea en https://bit.ly/ApplyAppointedPosition o visitando www.cityofwinters.org/ FormCenter y seleccionando “Solicitud de Interés para Servir en un Puesto Designado” (Application of Interest to Serve in Appointed Position) bajo la sección “Ayuntamiento (City Hall).”

NNO

Continued from Page 1

between public safety officials and the communities they serve.

“I would also emphasize the importance of working collaboratively with law enforcement to create safer communities,” said Ami Reyes, lead client services coordinator for Yolo County Housing/New Hope

The council agreed to bring the item back for a general discussion at a later date.

letters suggesting that the city of Winters ban all fireworks in the city, except for official use by trained personnel for the July 3 fireworks show, expressing concern about related dangers. Beyond grassfires, members of the public noted that setting off fireworks can also cause accidental injuries or discomfort for pets and certain veterans experiencing PTSD.

CDC. “It’s not just about enforcement, but about building trust and open communication between the police and the community.”

Event organizers are seeking additional local organizations to join the event. To get involved, contact Ami Reyes at 530-6692215 or Natalie Perez at 530-669-2259. Inquiries can also be sent via email to areyes@ych.ca.gov or nperez@ych.ca.gov.

Smart drainage solutions for outdoors

Metro Special to the Express

Summer living in communities like Winters, Capay, and Esparto often means spending as much time as possible outdoors — grilling under a pergola, gathering on the patio, or simply enjoying a quiet evening on the porch. These outdoor spaces extend the home into nature and offer a perfect way to take in the open skies, rural views, and warm valley breezes.

But even here in the dry summers of western Yolo County, drainage is a crucial design element that can’t be overlooked when planning or upgrading an outdoor living space. One strong storm — or winter’s heavy rains — can do lasting damage if water isn’t properly managed.

In fact, outdoor living continues to be a priority for many homeowners. A national survey by the New Home Trends Institute found that 58 percent of respondents rank connection to the outdoors as a top design driver for future home improvements. But for those upgrades to

Proper drainage is key to protecting outdoor living spaces from water damage, erosion, and runoff— ensuring patios, paths, and landscapes remain safe, beautiful, and long-lasting

last — and to prevent expensive repairs — thoughtful drainage is just as important as the layout or plant palette.

Drainage matters in outdoor design

Outdoor spaces in Yolo County, particularly west of I-505 where properties tend to be larger and more varied in slope and soil type, require careful drainage planning to stay safe and functional yearround.

Here’s why drainage should be one of the first considerations in your

project:

• Prevents water damage: Without proper slope and drainage channels, water can collect on patios, walkways, and around structures. This can cause pavers to crack, shift, or discolor over time, making the area unsightly and unsafe.

• Improves safety and access: Pooling water can turn walkways slick and make lawns muddy and hard to navigate. This is especially troublesome in high-use areas like covered

See DRAIN, Page 7

Outdoor structures add beauty to yards

Summers in western Yolo County are long, dry, and hot — with temperatures that often hover in the triple digits from June through September.

Whether you live on a shaded parcel in Guinda or a sunny backyard in downtown Winters, creating a place to escape the sun without heading indoors is essential for comfort, health, and long-term enjoyment of your outdoor space.

While we value the sun — especially after winter’s short days — too much direct exposure can be harmful. The Skin Cancer Foundation reports that one in five Americans will develop skin cancer in their lifetime, and over 90 percent of melanoma cases are linked to UV exposure. Even a single bad sunburn can carry lasting effects, and emergency room visits for severe sunburns affect people of all backgrounds.

In addition to health

concerns, harsh sun can quickly fade outdoor cushions and overheat gathering areas, making even the most beautiful patio too hot to enjoy.

Fortunately, a wellplaced outdoor structure can provide both functional shade and an inviting aesthetic. Here are several structure styles ideal for enhancing outdoor living in Yolo County communities west of I-505:

Screened-in porches

For those with porches or covered patios, screening them in can add comfort and usability all summer long. These structures provide shelter from the sun and keep out mosquitoes — especially helpful near orchards, irrigation canals, or garden spaces common in the Capay Valley. Portable screened gazebos are also a great seasonal option for flexible shade and bug protection.

Pergolas

Popular in rural and suburban set-

tings alike, pergolas provide partial shade with their slatted roof design and open sides. They’re ideal for creating a defined outdoor room without enclosing the view. Add vines like native grape or wisteria for additional cooling and a lush, local look. Pergolas can easily be scaled to cover a seating area, barbecue station, or garden walkway.

Arbors

Perfect for smallspace accents or garden transitions, arbors are vertical structures often placed at entry points or within landscaping beds. Their lattice sides support climbing plants and can offer partial shade while adding charm to paths, patios, or veggie patches in places like Madison or rural Winters.

Gazebos

A gazebo offers full roof coverage and a timeless gathering space that fits right into the pastoral charm of Esparto and Capay. These freestanding structures work well as shaded retreats or reading nooks. With seating and a fan added, they can serve as a serene hideaway for hot afternoons or weekend get-togethers.

Pavilions

Often used to cover patios or outdoor kitchens, pavilions offer complete overhead shade and excellent airflow. With

OUTDOOR, Page 8

Ata Ebem/Pexels.com

Plants that thrive in outdoor living spaces

Metro Special to the Express

In Yolo County, where summer temperatures often soar into the triple digits, outdoor living spaces are essential extensions of the home — offering a place to unwind, gather, and connect with nature. More than just an amenity, they’re increasingly seen as vital to overall well-being. According to a recent Green Builder Media survey, 90 percent of homeowners believe outdoor living areas are important to their health. And for many, privacy and tranquility are key. The good news? With the right mix of heat-tolerant plants, you can create an in-

viting, beautiful, and shaded retreat — even in the peak of summer. Here are a few standout plant options that complement Yolo County’s Mediterranean climate while enhancing the functionality and comfort of your outdoor space.

Bougainvillea

Bold, colorful, and sun-loving

If you’re looking to add dramatic color and create privacy around patios or pergolas, bougainvillea is a strong candidate. These vibrant vines thrive in full sun — which Yolo County has in abundance — and can easily climb trellises, fences, or arbors, softening

See PLANTS, Page 8

patios or outdoor kitchens.

• Protects against erosion: Poor drainage can wash away topsoil, destabilize retaining walls or garden beds, and undermine hardscaping. In hilly areas like parts of Capay or Guinda, erosion can cause major problems over time.

• Helps keep water out of the house: Improper drainage can lead rainwater to seep into crawl spaces or foundations, increasing the risk of structural damage, mold growth, and unwanted pests.

Local solutions that work

Fortunately, there are effective ways to protect your investment and keep your outdoor areas functional — even during the rainy season:

• Design with slope in mind: Professional masons and landscape designers will often build patios and walkways with a subtle grade to direct water away from the home. Even a 1 to 2 percent

slope can make a big difference.

• Use gutters and downspouts wisely: Ensure that roof runoff is channeled away from patios and foundations. In places like Winters or Madison, where homes often have generous rooflines, even a small change in water direction can prevent flooding or pooling.

• Install French drains: These consist of a perforated pipe laid in a gravel-filled trench to redirect water underground and away from vulnerable areas. French drains are ideal for gently sloped yards or areas where water tends to collect.

• Consider channel drains: Great for patios, driveways, or near entryways, channel drains are surface-level trenches with grates on top that collect and move water away from where you don’t want it. They blend well with hardscaping and are especially helpful in large entertaining spaces.

• Use vegetation to your advantage: Strategic planting of native grasses, shrubs, or rain gardens can help absorb excess water and reduce runoff. Local plants are well-adapted to handle Yolo County’s weather extremes.

A well-drained yard not only protects your home and enhances safety — it ensures your outdoor areas remain welcoming and low-maintenance all year long.

Zeynep Sude Emek/Pexels.com

hardscapes while offering natural screening. Just be sure to give them well-draining soil and a sunny spot to flourish.

Hibiscus

Tropical flair meets summertime charm

Known for their large, showy blooms in shades of red, pink, orange, and yellow, hibiscus bring a tropical vibe to even the most drought-prone areas. While they prefer regular watering, many hardy varieties can tolerate high heat when properly mulched and shielded from harsh afternoon sun. They do best with 4 to 6 hours of morning or filtered light and can be grown in pots or garden beds.

Cycads

Architectural interest for modern spaces

Though they look like palms, cycads are ancient plants that handle Yolo County’s heat well, especially when placed in pots with well-draining soil. Their bold, symmetrical shape pairs beautifully with modern or minimalist outdoor design, and they require minimal maintenance. Try placing cycads around the edges of patios or walkways to frame your space and add a cooling, sculptural el-

ement.

Jasmine A fragrant favorite with climbing power

Jasmine vines can transform bare fences, pergolas, or trellises into lush, living walls. The small, star-shaped flowers are prized not just for their beauty but for their captivating scent — especially in the evening hours. Choose drought-tolerant varieties like star jasmine or pink jasmine, which are well-suited for our region. Keep in mind that some people are sensitive to strong floral scents, so plant them in areas where the fragrance can drift, not overwhelm.

Pro tips

Mulch wisely: A thick layer of organic mulch helps conserve soil moisture and reduces root stress during Yolo’s dry summer spells.

Group by water needs: Plant thirstier species together and away from those that prefer dryer conditions to simplify irrigation.

Plan for shade: Use larger plants or vines to provide filtered shade for sitting areas or sun-sensitive greenery.

Whether you’re entertaining friends, enjoying a quiet morning coffee, or escaping the afternoon heat, thoughtful plantings can turn a patio or backyard into a refreshing personal oasis. For best results, consult a local nursery or UC Master Gardener of Yolo County to find the right varieties for your soil, water schedule, and design goals. With the right plants in place, your outdoor living space can be both a sanctuary and a showpiece — all summer long.

Innovative modern kitchen features

Metro

Special to the Express Homeowners looking to enhance the functionality and look of their kitchens can consider these fun and innovative features as they plan their renovations.

Concealed appliances

The latest small appliances and gadgets can make easy work of preparing food, but these devices can add to kitchen clutter. A roll-down door “appliance garage” will

OUTDOOR

Continued from Page 6

their open sides and sturdy build, they’re ideal for larger spaces in Guinda or Esparto where entertaining, dining, or simply relaxing is central to summer life. Pavilions are perfect for providing relief from intense midday heat without closing you off from the breeze or views.

Pagodas

For a decorative focal point, pagodas add unique character with their curved, tiered roofs and open-air design. Though less common, they’re a

conceal appliances kept on counters.

Mixer lift

Baking enthusiasts will cheer if they don’t have to lift a heavy stand mixer when preparing foods. A mixer lift is an innovative feature that enables homeowners to raise and lower the mixer from a dedicated cabinet any time it’s needed.

Wine refrigerator

Available in a variety of sizes, wine refrigerators offer stylish storage for any wine lover’s col-

stunning option for those seeking an artistic or meditative space within larger properties. Their visual interest and elegance pair well with water features, native gardens, or sculptural landscaping.

Tips for hot weather comfort

Face structures away from the harsh afternoon sun to keep seating areas cooler. Incorporate climbing plants or hanging baskets with native drought-tolerant varieties.

Add outdoor curtains, ceiling fans, or shade sails for extra protection and cool-

lection. A refrigerator can be installed into an island or lower cabinet and integrated into the rest of the kitchen.

Double ovens

Double ovens are built directly into cabinetry and offer convenience and a sleek, modern look. Two ovens can make entertaining crowds easier, and separating the ovens from the burners lets homeowners install a cooktop elsewhere in the kitchen, which can expand floorplan options.

ing. Consult local nurseries to find shade-loving, low-water plants that thrive in Capay Valley’s heat and soil. With a thoughtfully designed shade structure, your backyard in Winters or surrounding areas becomes more than a place to garden or grill — it becomes a true outdoor retreat. Whether you’re looking to escape the heat, host a weekend gathering, or simply enjoy a quiet cup of coffee, these structures help c reate beautiful, functional spaces that are made for Yolo County living.

Engin Akyurt/Pexels.com
Star jasmine adds beauty and fragrance to outdoor spaces, climbing trellises and arbors with glossy green leaves and sweet-scented blooms

Thursday,July 24

Library Event: Mine & Make Movie & Craft, 5 p.m., Winters Community Library, yolocountylibrary.org/locations/winters/

Thursdays

Eat Well Yolo Food Distribution, first and third Thursdays, 10 a.m. As supplies last, RISE, Inc., 417 Haven St., 530-668-0690, https://yolofoodbank.org/find-food

Friday,July 25

Library Event: Jewelry Making (Teens 13-17), 2 p.m., Winters Community Library, yolocountylibrary.org/locations/winters/

Saturday, July 26

Eat Well Yolo Drive – Through Food Distribution, Saturdays, 11 a.m. As supplies last, Winters High student parking lot, off Railroad Avenue

Sunday, July 27

Start with Calm: Yoga at the Library (Adult 18 & up), 8 a.m., Winters Community Library, yolocountylibrary.org/locations/winters/

Winters Sunday Farmers Market, 9 a.m.–1 p.m., Downtown Main Street

Entertainment

Thursday, July 24

WFoL Presents The Midnight Dip, 7 –8:30 p.m., Winters Rotary Park Gazebo, wfol.org

Friday, July 25

Wealth of Nations, 6:30–9 p.m., Downtown Main Street

Sunday, July 27

Ernie Silva, 9:30 a.m.–1 p.m., Downtown Main Street

Library Services

Winters Library Open to Public (Summer Hours of Operation) May 19 to Aug. 22, Winters Community Library, Mon/Wed: 10 a.m.–6 p.m., Tue/Thu: 12–8 p.m., Fri/Sat: 1–5 p.m.

Teen Tuesday (ages 12-18), Second Tuesdays, 2 p.m., Winters Community Library

Bilingual Storytime (ages 0-5), Wednesdays, 10:30 a.m., Winters Community Library Virtual English Conversation Group Tuesdays, 2-3 p.m., One time registration required: Contact Nancy Pacheco 530-666-8019 or nancy.pacheco@yolocounty.org

Mangonada Monday (ages 6-12), fourth Monday, 3:30 p.m. Tech Thursdays, Thursdays, 2-7:30 p.m., call 530-6668005 to schedule an appointment. Bilingual sessions available upon request.

Saturday Matinee, First Saturday, 2 p.m., Winters Community Library

All You Need is Love Romance Book Club, Second Saturday, 4 p.m., Hooby’s Brewing

Older Adult Programs

Winters Senior Foundation Chair Yoga Class for Seniors, Wednesdays, 9:30-11 a.m., St. Anthony Parish Hall (511 W. Main St.)

Cafe Yolo Social Dining, Thurdays, 11:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m., Winters Community Center (201 Railroad Ave.), Reservations required 24 hours in advance at 530-662-7035 or welcome@mowyolo.org

Winters Senior Foundation Social Gathering, Thurdays, 12:30-3 p.m., Winters Community Center (201 Railroad Ave.)

Ongoing

View the Winters community events calendar at https://bit.ly/WintersCommunityEvents

Winters Friends of the Library meeting, first Monday, 7 p.m., Winters Community Library, Margaret Parsons Room, wfol.org

Rotary Club of Winters meeting, Thursdays, Noon, The Buckhorn

Winters Museum public hours Thursday thru Sunday, 1-5 p.m., 13 Russell St., historicalsocietyofwinters.org

Metaphysical Book Club, third Friday at 5 p.m., 212 Grant Ave., Sign up at dixiesbookclub@gmail.com, call 530-212-5026, or just drop in 12-Step Bonfire meeting, third Friday, 6:30 p.m. fellowship, 7 p.m. meeting, LuNita Ranch, 8189 Olive School Ln, Winters, Bring a camp chair.

Kiwanis Club of Winters meeting, fourth Wednesday, 6 p.m., Turkovich Family Wines - Boss Lounge, kiwanisclubofwinters@gmail.com

Democracy Winters meeting, third Saturdays, 10 a.m.Noon, Meeting details in newsletter, contact info@ democracywinters.org

Dance Fitness, - first/third Sundays February thru July, 8 to 9 a.m., Winters Community Library. No registration required.

Walking Meditation, third Sunday, 8:30 to 9:30 a.m., Meet behind the Winters Community Center, 201 Railroad Ave.

Alcoholics Anonymous meetings:

» St. Anthony Parish Hall, 511 Main St. (back entrance) Tuesdays, 7-8 a.m. and Fridays, 7-8 a.m.

» Yolo Housing office building, 62 Shams Way: Thursdays, 7-8 p.m. and Sundays, 9 a.m.

Celebrating Marcela Nazzari, 2025 Elder

Walking into Marcela Nazzari’s home, it is clear that an artist lives here.

Marcela is from a suburb of Buenos Aires in Argentina, a small town. She was born in February 1935.

Growing up

She comes from a middle-class family. Like most people growing up at the time, they would use the train for transportation.

Marcela lived with her family in a very old house with high ceilings, on the avenue of the town. Many of the people in her community spoke English because they were immigrants like some of her relatives.

Marcela had an older brother and younger siblings who were twins. It was a lot of fun growing up together. She said they lived a simple life: went to school, went to the movies and spent time together. They also spent time in a family-owned amusement park.

Marcela remembers walking hand in hand with her mother to kindergarten. This is a sweet memory.

When she was 8 years old, Marcela went to first grade,

Special to the Express

This column is written by the UC Master Gardeners of Yolo County each month. It provides answers to selected questions that recently came into the UC Master Gardener – Yolo County Help Desk.

Pollinator-safe ways to repel pests

Q: I would like advice on the most pollinator-safe herbicides and insecticides to use and how best to use them.

A: Although most insects are useful for something, including food for animals or other insects, and it’s been said that weeds are simply plants that are growing in places where we don’t want them to grow, for the purposes of this answer, we’ll call unwanted insects and weeds “pests.”

The University of California Master Gardener Program promotes “Integrated Pest Management.” This strategy “encourages methods that provide long-term prevention or suppression of pest problems with minimum impact on human health, the environment, and nontarget organisms.” IPM utilizes three basic methods for controlling pests: mechanical, biological, and chemical, with chemical controls usually considered a

attending a bilingual school.

The principal was a “hard as a rock woman, hard as nails.”

They started the day by forming a line, giving the oath to the flag and listening to announcements. One day, the principal introduced a new student, who was very much a minority. The principal told everyone that they had to “Treat him the same, like you or like I.”

Marcela said she has never forgotten this, to treat everyone the same.

When she was young, Marcela would walk to visit her grandparents who lived close by. One of her grandparents was British and worked for the railroad, and one was Spanish. Marcela speaks English and Spanish and feels very lucky to have learned two languages.

The most difficult experience she had as a young person was her parents’ divorce.

As a teenager, Marcela loved to go dancing. She could not go alone and needed a chaperone. Her older brother did not enjoy dancing (or flirting) but went with her and stood for 2 to 3 hours at the dance halls so she could have fun. Sometimes, on the way home from the city, they were stopped by police to show their credentials. It was OK because she was with her

last resort. The University has created an extensive website to provide information on IPM approaches for specific pest problems. https://ipm. ucanr.edu.

For example, If you have a plant infested with aphids, the mechanical method of control could involve removing the pests by hand or spraying them off with water. The biological method could involve attracting or otherwise introducing beneficial insects, such as ladybugs, which prey on aphids. The chemical method would be the use of a store-bought insecticide.

You specifically mention pollinators, which include butterflies and bees. With the honeybee colonies in the United States projected, according to entomologists at Washington State University, to decline at least 70 percent this year, it’s certainly important to consider the negative effects that herbicides and insecticides could have on bees in general and honeybees in particular.

That’s why every effort should be made to first employ mechanical and biological con-

big brother, who was very, very good to her.

Notable life experiences

Marcela first married a doctor and lived in various places. She had three boys. She experienced the heartache of losing two of her children who passed before her. She said this is something a parent should never have to endure. There is nothing worse than losing a child.

Marcela later began a new phase of life, married another gentleman, and went to college. Going to college was a dream that she had had for a long time. She holds two art degrees: a degree in the Practice of Art and a degree in Art History, and attended a prestigious art school in Oakland, where she learned to create beautiful handmade paper. She said this was the beginning of all of her artwork. Marcela has never shown her art, and this is something that has been missing in her life.

Marcela traveled to Japan a lot, and it has become one of her favorite places. You could go to towns that were dedicated to making handmade paper. In Japan, honoring elders is a

See NAZZARI, Page 6

trols before resorting to chemicals.

In the case of weeds, mechanical controls would include diligently hand-pulling or hoeing those unwanted plants until the problem is sufficiently managed. A biological control could involve using a thick layer of mulch to suppress the weeds.

If you must resort to an herbicide, be mindful that many herbicides will also harm (JB1) pollinators by removing food sources and in many cases, killing them directly. Best practices include finding out

which species of beneficial insects are in your garden and carefully reading all product labels. According to the UC IPM Program, “Methods for protecting bees and promoting pollination can differ depending on the crop and bee species.”

For insect pests, in addition to physically removing them by hand or water spray, you can use traps or physical barriers like cardboard or sticky collars around stems and trunks. It’s important to find out

Marcela Nazzari (seated left) listens as Assembly Majority Leader
Cecilia AguiarCurry honors her life experiences at the Winters Elder Day event on July 5.
Crystal Apilado/ Winters Express

Understanding escrow in real estate

property in Capay Valley, or a family home in Winters — involves major decisions, large sums of money, and a mountain of paperwork. That’s why escrow plays such a vital role in local real estate transactions.

Escrow is more than just a step in the process — it’s a safeguard that protects both buyers and sellers by ensuring that all conditions are met before any money changes hands or property is transferred. What is escrow, why does it matter?

Let’s break it down:

Glossary — Escrow

Escrow is a neutral third-party account

that holds funds or documents during a real estate transaction. It ensures that money and property are only exchanged when all terms of the deal have been met. In a typical Yolo County home sale, once the buyer and seller sign the purchase agreement, the buyer deposits earnest money into an escrow account. This good-faith deposit shows commitment and officially starts the closing process. The escrow company — usually affiliated with a title company — holds these funds securely until the closing date.

Your escrow officer is there to help

The escrow officer plays a central role in your real estate transaction — managing funds,

coordinating paperwork, and making sure every step is completed before closing. Whether you’re buying or selling in Winters, Madison, or Guinda, they are a key resource you can rely on to guide you through the process. Throughout the transaction, the

escrow officer ensures that everyone involved is meeting their responsibilities. Their job includes:

• Collecting loan documents from the buyer’s lender

• Receiving and reviewing appraisal and inspection results

• Coordinating title insurance and final

title reports

• Preparing the final settlement statement (also known as the Closing Disclosure) Only when everything is in order — and both parties have signed all documents and the lender has funded the loan — does the escrow officer disburse the money and file the property transfer with the county.

Escrow doesn’t always end at closing

For many homeowners, escrow continues even after they’ve moved in. If you take out a mortgage, your lender will likely set up a post-closing escrow account to manage your property taxes and homeowners insurance.

Esparto, or Capay — the lender pays it directly from your escrow account. This setup keeps things manageable and ensures you never miss a critical payment. Each year, your lender will review the account to make sure enough funds are being set aside and will adjust your monthly payment if needed. Why escrow brings peace of mind

Instead of paying these large bills all at once, you’ll contribute a portion each month through your mortgage payment. When your Yolo County property tax bill comes due — whether you’re in Winters,

While it may seem like just another layer of paperwork, escrow provides structure and peace of mind during a highstakes transaction. By keeping things fair, secure, and on schedule, escrow helps ensure a smoother experience for everyone involved. Whether you’re buying your first home in rural Madison or selling an orchard property outside Guinda, understanding escrow puts you in a stronger position — and helps you close with confidence.

Courtesy photo
Understanding escrow helps buyers and sellers close with confidence.

Express Yourself

Letters

Honoring Spanish heritage

The Winters Museum is planning our next exhibit: “The Journey from Spain to Winters: Stories of Hard Work, Strong Families, and Good Food.” It should be ready to open the first week in September.

Winters has been home to immigrants from Spain and their descendants for over 100 years! There are families that have been here for three, four and five generations. Each family has their own story but there are many common threads in our stories of how we got here (Hawaii, Ellis Island, other ways), what we did when we got here (transitions from farm laborers to farmers, grocery store owners, or other businesses), and how we have become part of the American culture but have retained our heritage through foods, language, and family ties.

I am asking that anyone with these Spanish roots to contribute any photos, artifacts, and stories. I have several photos that I have used in my research for the book and video, “An American Paella,” but I would love to have some new additions. I can scan your original photos/documents and give them back to you.

Please contact me at toglo@aol.com or feel free to come visit the Winters Museum, 13 Russell St, Winters (open Thursday through Sunday, 1 to 5 p.m.) or email historicalsocietyofwinters@gmail.com. Let’s tell our stories and keep the memories alive.

GLORIA LOPEZ Historical society of Winters

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Horoscopes

ARIES (Mar 21/Apr 20),

Aries, the week kicks off with a surge of vitality and determination. You’re eager to take action, and the universe backs you. It’s a perfect week to push ahead with goals.

TAURUS (Apr 21/May 21),

Creative energy flows in and a long-dormant idea may spark back to life, Taurus. You’re in the right mindset to pursue something artistic and innovative. Reconsider a refreshing hobby.

GEMINI (May 22/Jun 21), Gemini, you’re in your element this week and buzzing with charm and curiosity. Engaging conversations abound. Opportunities to connect, both socially and professionally, come easily.

CANCER (Jun 22/Jul 22), Cancer, a small act of courage pays off in a big way, and you’ll find that trusting yourself leads to a fulfilling outcome this week. Embrace your instincts.

LEO (Jul 23/Aug 23),

Love and joy surround you, and this week is ideal for connecting with someone special or deepening an important bond, Leo. Your heart feels open, and good things are flowing your way.

VIRGO (Aug 24/Sept 22),

A chance to help or support someone brings a deeper sense of purpose. Kindness flows easily from you now, Virgo, and the gratitude you receive in return is both touching and inspiring.

LIBRA (Sept 23/Oct 23),

This week your relationships are in harmony, Libra. You’re feeling strongly supported. Conversations flow with ease, and people are drawn to your warm personality.

SCORPIO (Oct 24/Nov 22),

A milestone is within reach, and the progress you’ve made starts to emerge this week, Scorpio. Your persistence and inner fire have been guiding you forward.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov 23/Dec 21),

Sagittarius, a fresh perspective allows you to release old worries or doubts. This is a week of clarity and growth during which inspiration meets personal freedom.

CAPRICORN (Dec 22/Jan 20), Practical matters — especially career or finances — are looking up, Capricorn. A smart decision made now could lead to something even better down the line.

AQUARIUS (Jan 21/Feb 18),

Aquarius, you’ve had your eye on the prize for some time now, and the good news is that the finish line is within arm’s length. Stick with things for just a little longer.

PISCES (Feb 19/Mar 20), Pisces, you have been making some changes this week. Your perspective and surroundings at home have changed. This can be a refreshing endeavor.

Listening to build community

People in town joke that I might be one of the busiest people in Winters. Between my family, my job, my volunteering, and the things I do just for fun — they’re probably not wrong. I’m not always great at remembering to follow up on vague requests for a sit-down, but I try. I do my best to make time to listen when it counts.

A few years ago, I pitched the idea of Coffeehouse Chats to then-new City Manager Jeremy Craig and Superintendent Rody Boonchouy. I had seen how helpful casual conversations at Steady Eddy’s could be for connecting with residents and opening doors. These chats gave me — and others — a reason to slow down and make space in our busy schedules for community dialogue. Real listening invites people in, strengthens trust and lays the groundwork for a more inclusive Winters.

At the most recent chat, I sat down with a resident concerned about the proposed redesign of Paseo Park. But what lingered with me long after wasn’t the design debate — it was their deeper feeling that some leaders were simply listening to check a box, not out of a genuine desire to understand. That feeling — that your words are being tolerated rather than heard — is hard to shake.

A year or so ago, I attended a workshop on active listening. The concept is simple but challenging: be fully present, don’t interrupt, don’t judge, and don’t prepare your rebuttal while the other person is still talking. My brain doesn’t always cooperate. It wants to fix,

explain, counter. But I’ve learned that sometimes, the most powerful thing we can do is to simply listen.

In a town like ours, where family names often carry history and where living here for 40 years can still mean you’re considered “new,” it’s easy for fresh voices to feel out of place. And when people feel like outsiders, they stop showing up. They pull back. But real listening — empathetic listening — isn’t about agreeing with everything we hear. It’s about making space for others to express their truth without fear of ridicule or dismissal.

When people feel heard, they’re more likely to participate. They raise their hands. They bring their ideas, their en-

ergy, their questions and their time. They help build the community we all care about. But that only happens when they trust that their voice matters.

The real fear isn’t just being ignored — it’s the risk of speaking up and being shut down. That fear keeps too many people silent, and it robs our town of the richness that comes from honest, diverse dialogue.

The beauty of Winters is that people with different experiences, perspectives, and opinions can live side by side, dream together, disagree respectfully, and still move forward with a shared love for our town and community. That doesn’t happen by accident — it happens when we make the choice to listen, not to win, but to understand. So here’s a challenge for all of us.

Whether you’re a leader, a board or committee member, a neighbor, or a friend — I encourage you to practice listening just to listen. The next time someone shares something with you, try putting your phone down. Resist the urge to jump in with your opinion or a quick fix. Hear them

out. Ask how you can support them, rather than steering the conversation. Empathetic listening isn’t always easy, but it’s one of the most powerful ways we can show that we care and that everyone has a place in this community.

NOTICE AND SUMMARY OF ORDINANCE NO 2025-01 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WINTERS, CALIFORNIA

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Solano County Planning Commission will hold a PUBLIC

HEARING to consider an appeal by Matthew Flaherty of the Solano County Zoning Administrator s June 19, 2025 approval of Minor Use Permit Application No MU-23-08 to establish a Special Events Facility (Small/Medium) located three (3) miles southwest of the City of Winters in the Exclusive Agriculture 20-acre minimum (A-20) zoning district at 3695 Vickrey Lane APN 0101-090550 The project has been determined not to have a significant effect on the environment and is categorically exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act pursuant to Section 15303 Class 3 - New Construction or Conversion of Small Structures & Section 15304 Class 4 Minor Alterations to Land (Project Planner: Travis Kroger, 707-784-6765)

The hearing will be held on Thursday, August 7, 2025, at 6:00 p m in the Board of Supervisors Chambers County Administration Center 1st Floor 675 Texas Street Fairfield California Staff reports and associated materials will be available to the public approximately one week prior to the meeting at www solanocounty gov under Departments; Resource Management; Boards, Commissions & Special Districts; Solano County Planning Commission

The County of Solano does not discriminate against persons with disabilities and is an accessible facility If you wish to attend this meeting and you will require assistance to participate please call 707-784-6765 at least 24 hours in advance of the event to make reasonable arrangements to ensure accessibility to this meeting PUBLIC COMMENTS: In-Person: You may attend the public hearing at the time and location listed above and provide comments during the public speaking period Email/Mail: Written comments can be emailed to PlanningCommission@SolanoCounty gov or mailed to Planning Commission, 675 Texas Street, Suite 5500 Fairfield CA 94533 and must be received by 10:00 a m the day of the meeting Copies of written comments received will be provided to the Planning Commission and will become a part of the official record but will not be read aloud at the meeting If you challenge the proposed consideration in court you may be limited to raising only those issues you or someone else raised at the public hearing described in this notice or in written correspondence delivered to the Planning Commission at or prior to the

to the document, AND as long as the document is sealed with a red seal Jesse Salinas County Clerk/Recorder State of California County of Yolo JULY 16 23 30 AUGUST 6 2025 #82665 Planning Services Division NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING (Planning Commission)

Zip: 1 SARA RONNI FITZGERALD 157 UTAH AVE WOODLAND CA 95695

BUSINESS CLASSIFICATION: INDIVIDUAL

Starting Date of Business: 7/1/2025 /S/ SARA FITZGERALD If Corporation or LLC - Title of Officer Signing: I

Jesse Salinas, County Clerk/Recorder, State of California County of Yolo JULY 23, 30, AUGUST 6, 13, 2025 #82747

Express Yourself

Property tax bills just keep on coming

The amount of mail I receive seems to be getting less and less lately. What mail I do see is either people trying to get me to open a new credit card account or utilities bills that I already have on autopay. There isn’t anything that I really want to read, except for the Express and a monthly Rotary magazine that comes to my office. I might add that there are never enough checks in the mail.

Most people only get one property tax bill per year. You can make two payments on your property tax bill or just pay it all by Dec. 10. If you own a business, they tax you on your desk, computers, copier, inventory supplies, printing equipment, among other things. That tax payment is due by the first Tuesday in Sep-

tember. I received my bill in the mail last week.

I’m not sure how the county figures out what I owe, but when I went into my account with the county clerk’s office a few years ago, I was able to delete equipment that was junked long ago. That helped lower this year’s bill to $129.74. A small portion of the bill ($18.84) is for our school district and Solano Community College. I’m not sure where the rest of the tax money goes, but there are 12 different line items for school taxes. I assume that they were all special elections where

we voted to tax ourselves for our schools, but who knows? For $18.84, I’m not going to spend too much time worry about it.

The supplemental tax bill isn’t the problem; it is the regular tax bill that is getting to be expensive and expansive. We have raised our taxes for new school facilities (multiple times), utilities (9.5 percent), city parks, police and fire. I’m sure if I look at my tax bill in November, there will be line items that I won’t remember voting for, or against. I have supported almost all of those tax increases. There have only

been a handful of tax measures on the ballot that we have voted down. I think that says a lot about supporting Winters and our way of life. Some elections are closer than others, but even when we needed 66.67 percent voter approval, we managed to pass the added tax revenue for local projects.

Lucky for me, paying my bills is not a problem, knock on wood, but I do worry about those on fixed incomes in Winters who were used to living in an affordable community. Winters is no longer an affordable community for many of our citizens

I’m waiting to see the results of a ballot measure to raise taxes for the Winters Fire Protection District (for those that live outside our city limits). It was held last Friday. I can’t find anything on-

line, and I’m waiting for a call from our Fire Chief, Jack Snyder or City Manager, Jeremy Craig. Maybe there will be something in this week’s Express telling us whether it passed or not.

Iknow it is confusing about the differences between the Winters Fire Department (inside the city limits, 7,000 population) and the Winters Fire Protection District (outside the city limits, 2,000 residents), but they are two different government agencies with their own boards of directors and own set of fire issues.

Last year’s new tax bill for the city of Winters Fire Department was under $200 per house. People living within the city limits voted for the new fire tax; it barely passed, but it did pass. Those

living outside the city limits in the Winters Fire Protection District decided not to hold an election last year, hoping that they could come up with a compromise that their constituents could vote for. They just voted on the new and improved version of a new district tax. If they vote yes to the new tax for the Winters Fire Protection District, there shouldn’t be a problem. But, if they vote no, there will be some of us (those living within the city limits) paying for added fire protection for both fire districts.

Those living outside the city will benefit from our largess by having better fire protection, and that just isn’t right.

I’m hoping for the best, but expecting the worst. Have a good week.

Scientists urge Congress to support research

More than 1,100 National Academy of Science members, including 57 Nobel Laureates and 44 recipients of the National Medal of Science, 13 Benjamin Franklin medalists, former directors of NIH and NSF, are urging Congress to reject the Fiscal Year 2026 science budget cuts that threaten U.S. leadership in science, health and national security. Earlier this month, during a nationally accessible webinar, “Beyond the Headlines: The Invisible Power of Academic Research in America,” four Nobel laureates, the presidents of NAS and the National Academy of Engineering, along with other prominent scholars, raised alarm over the proposed reductions. They concluded that if Congress enacts the cuts, the United States risks ceding its global leadership in science and innovation, with long-term adverse consequences for the economy, public health, and national security.

In a letter to Congress this week, the NAS members warn that the proposed cuts to the National Institutes

IDiverse Perspectives

of Health, National Science Foundation and other federal science agencies “threaten to weaken vital economic engines, slow innovation, endanger public health, hinder the development of young talent, and undermine our nation’s educational system.”

See the letter at https:// forms.gle/uv3FD3t1wvMPJQuT9.

The signatories of the letter span the political divide and include Republicans, Democrats and independents.

Nobel Laureate Randy W. Schekman, a keynote speaker at the webinar and a signatory, declared:

“Our American leadership position in basic science and its application to biomedicine and technology has remained unquestioned for nearly 80 years since the end of World War II. The budget proposals under consideration will erode our ability to compete on the world stage, discourage the next generation of aspiring American scientists, and represent a ‘gift’ to our competitors in Europe and Asia.”

Nobel Laureate Charles Rice, a webinar speaker

Kissing

n a single kiss of five seconds, 80 million bacteria can be transferred from one person to the other. And various diseases can be transmitted, along with cold sores, mononucleosis and tooth decay. So why the heck do we kiss?

Well, I suppose it might be because the bacteria exchanged during kissing may also introduce beneficial bacteria to the oral microbiome, which can also help the throat, stomach and digestive system. OK. That’s probably not the reason, either. Scientists also say that tongue kissing stimulates the partner’s lips, tongue, and mouth, which is one of the principal erogenous zones of the body. Passionate kisses are usually intimate, romantic, erotic or sexual. When you kiss someone for the first time, increased levels of oxytocin and dopamine make you feel affection and euphoria, and kissing releases serotonin, another feel-good chemical. It also lowers cortisol levels so you feel more relaxed, making for a good

and a signatory, warned of unintended consequences:

“Lawmakers depend on informed input from their constituents, especially those with deep expertise, to make sound policy decisions. Our letter highlights the unintended consequences of the proposed budget cuts on the U.S. economy, the development of young scientific talent, and the nation’s global leadership in science and technology.”

Walter S. Leal, a distinguished professor at UC Davis, who organized the webinar and led the letter effort, said that “a letter from a large contingent of members of the nation’s most prestigious learned society would help strengthen the position of Senators and Representatives advocating for the preservation of science funding.”

Heidi Hamm of Vanderbilt University, a National Medal of Science recipient and a signatory, expressed her concern about the impact of the reductions:

“It’s frustrating to see how close we are to significant breakthroughs for the health of our citizens from the scientific discoveries of so many scientists, including my own, disrupted by the dramatic cuts to research funding. I worry

time all around. Well, maybe scientists should just say we really like to kiss. So, when did rubbing our lips together actually begin? The oldest archaeological evidence of kissing dates back to the Sumerians, more than 6000 years ago, in what is now Iraq. Numerous stone carvings from that time show men and women kissing, sometimes standing up, and sometimes prone. The Romans are given credit for popularizing kissing, spreading the practice to most of Europe and parts of North Africa. For them, a kiss wasn’t just a kiss. The Romans even named three types of kisses. There was the osculum, a kiss of friendship, delivered as a peck on the cheek. There was the basium, a bit more erotic type of lips-tolips kiss. And there was the

savium, the kiss of passion; later to be known as the “French kiss.” Kissing was so much a part of the ancient Roman culture that kissing laws were common. One law stated that if a virgin girl was kissed with passion in public, she could demand to be awarded full marriage rights from the man! And kissing a loved one in public was strictly prohibited because it was considered an indecent act. In the Middle Ages, everyone in Europe was kissing. But the practice was governed by one’s rank. People of equal rank, both male and female, would kiss on the lips; a person of lower rank would kiss the cheek, hand, knee, foot or the ground in front of the higher-ranked person. The greater the ran difference, the further from the lips you needed to go. A kiss during those times

about the impact of tearing down the scientific infrastructure on the future progress of science.”

Robert J. Cousins of the University of Florida, the first to co-sign the letter, reflected on his long career and the importance of new discoveries:

“My 50-year career in the science of micronutrients has been generously supported, continuously, through competitively awarded grants, primarily from the National Institutes of Health. Health benefits of micronutrients, that is, Vitamins A and D, zinc and molecular controls needed to understand metabolic disorders like obesity and malnutrition, are examples made possible through U.S. government support. Through the continued support of Congress, new discoveries will emerge to serve the American people.”

Schekman also emphasized the impact on biomedical research if Congress implements the cuts:

“A drastic cut in the NIH budget will erode our progress and place even more Americans at risk. Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is rising in incidence around the world with more than 1M people afflicted in the US alone. NIH-funded re-

was also often used to seal contracts. People drew an “X” for their name on the document and kissed it to make it legal. That may be the origin of the X we put on Valentine’s, symbolizing a kiss. But by the time of the Renaissance, during the 1500s to the mid-1700s in Europe, kissing had gradually been replaced by more formal and conservative gestures, such as bows, curtsies or a tip of the hat. The Great Plague of 1665 in London played a role in the change. The deadly illness encouraged many to stop kissing for fear of spreading the disease.

In 1896, a silent film called “The Kiss” showed the first-ever screen kiss, as two actors repeatedly kissed. The scene caused a scandal. A contemporary newspaper review said:”The spectacle of the prolonged pasturing on each other’s lips was beastly enough on the stage, but magnified to gargantuan proportions and repeated three times over — it is absolutely disgust-

search has uncovered complex genetic and environmental contributing factors. New American discoveries show great progress in uncovering the basis of the disease and developing treatments that may bring PD under control.”

The letter concludes with both a message of appreciation and a call to action:

“We recognize the significant responsibility Members of Congress have in shaping the budget to reflect our country’s priorities and future. We sincerely appreciate the challenge of this task and thank you for your service. We respectfully request that the FY26 budget ensure the United States maintains a robust research sector, one that does not lead our nation down a path of relying on foreign innovation, technology, and expertise in national security and public health.”

The National Academy of Sciences includes 2,662 active members and 556 international members. More than 44 percent of the active U.S.-based members have signed the letter. — Kathy Keatley Garvey is a communications specialist at UC Davis. Walter S. Leal is a distinguished professor in the department of molecular and cellular biology at UCD.

ing.”

Kissing is almost exclusively a human experience. Approximately 90 percent of cultures kiss, making a strong case for it being a basic human instinct. And humans seem to be hardwired throughout the world to lean to the right while kissing! Few other mammals press their lips together the way we do. As far as we know only our two closest genetic primates, Chimpanzees and Bonobos, also regularly kiss. So perhaps it is not surprising that we share nearly 99 per cent of our DNA with Bonobos, since they apparently kiss for comfort and to socialize. Sometimes after a fight, they even kiss and make up. Kissing may indeed be ingrained deep in our DNA. But still, kissing is really a bit strange. Somehow, just about the only place on our body that we never wash or clean with soap has become our most commonly used body part for intimate connection, communication, attention and arousal. Apparently, we really do like to kiss!

Keatley Garvey Special to the Express

exactly what insect is causing the plant damage in order to determine how best to manage the problem. And, as with herbicides, make sure to read and follow all pesticide labels to ensure you’re using the appropriate product and amount for the specific pest you want to control, while at the same time minimizing any negative impact on pollinators.

For several reasons, the UC Master Gardener Program does not recommend or endorse any specific brand of pesticide or herbicide.

A fundamental concept of IPM “is that a certain amount of (pest damage) can be tolerated.

Broad-spectrum pesticides (and herbicides) are used only as a last resort…. An IPM program can be carried out in most garden situations with almost no use of pesticides (or herbicides) that are more toxic than fungicidal and insecticidal soaps, horticultural oils, or microbials.”

For information, see https://xerces.org/ blog/protect-pollinators-at-home-alternatives-to-herbicides.

Olive tree care tips

Q: I have several olive trees in my yard. How do I best care for them?

A: The Sacramento Valley has an ideal climate for growing olive trees, with its hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters mimicking the climate of the Mediterranean area where olives evolved. With proper care, olive trees can thrive here both as ornamental landscape features and as fruit producers. They are longlived, with an average lifespan of 500 years, and often take on a more interesting appearance as they age.

You say that you have existing olive trees. Where they are growing will affect their health, vigor and fruit production. Olive trees should get full sun if possible. They tolerate soils poor in nutrients but do need well-draining soils.

Our clay soils can present a challenge. Gently incorporating three to four inches

of compost into heavy clay will improve root development. Should you plant additional olive trees, choose places with the “lightest” soil available or work three to four inches of compost eight inches deep in the planting area.

Olive trees are drought-tolerant once established, but they need regular water during their first two to three years. Deep watering every seven to ten days helps develop strong roots. Mature trees can survive on rainfall alone during a normal rain year, but for better fruit production and growth, provide supplemental water once each month, especially during flowering and fruit set in spring through early summer.

Prune your trees in late winter to early spring. Remove suckers coming up from the roots, dead branches and interior branches to improve air circulation and access to sunlight. Shape trees with an open center to maximize fruit production. Trees grown as an ornamental primarily can be pruned with a central leader. Annual light pruning helps to keep trees healthy and productive.

In most Valley soils, olive trees need only light fertilization. An application of balanced fertilizer (1010-10) in early spring to coincide with flowering and fruit sizing is important and can boost growth. But avoid over-fertilizing. Excess nitrogen can reduce fruiting the following year.

Olive trees are generally low-maintenance. However, the olive fruit fly, scale insects, and sooty mold can be a problem. The olive fruit fly is the most serious threat to fruit quality. Use traps and practice sanitation (removing fallen fruit) to

reduce infestations. Fungal diseases are rare in the Valley’s dry climate but may appear in wetter years. Good airflow from pruning helps prevent them.

Most olive varieties are self-fertile, but planting more than one cultivar can improve yields. Trees begin bearing fruit after three to five years. Olives are typically harvested in the fall, with timing depending on use. Black olives are fully ripe, while green olives are picked earlier. Olive oil can be produced from either green or ripe olives, depending on the flavor you prefer. Cure or press the olives soon after picking, as they do not store well raw. Olive trees do not typically suffer cold damage in our area and mature trees are generally hardy to twenty degrees Fahrenheit. Young trees are more vulnerable and the best practice is to cover them during cold snaps. Some varieties are more cold-tolerant than others, with the varieties “arbequina” and “mission” tolerating frost best. With their silvery leaves, gnarled trunks, and edible harvest, olive trees are a practical and beautiful choice for Sacramento Valley gardens. With the right care, they’ll reward you for decades. For information, visit https://ipm. ucanr.edu/agriculture/olive/#gsc. tab=0 and https:// ucanr.edu/blog/napa-master-gardener-column/article/olives-grove-table.

— If you have a gardening question, contact the UC Master Gardener Help Desk at 530-666-8737. Or send an email with information regarding watering, sun exposure, details about your problem, and photos, when possible, to mgyolo@ucdavis.edu.

Get youth moving, no team required

Metro Special to the Express Physical activity is important for every child’s health and well-being, but not every child finds joy in competitive sports. While team athletics offer structure and camaraderie, there are plenty of other ways kids can stay active, engaged, and healthy—no trophies or time clocks necessary.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, all children and adolescents should aim for at least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity each day. For kids who aren’t into traditional sports, that recommendation might feel like a tall order. But the good news is: staying active can look like a lot of things—and many of them are fun, flexible, and low-pressure. Here are some energizing and enjoyable options that help kids move their bodies, build confidence, and develop lifelong healthy habits—without ever stepping onto a sports field.

Continued from Page 1

core way of living. As an elder, you could stand with a map in a corner, and 20 teenagers will come to help you. She said the culture is very beautiful. Marcela later lived near her youngest son in Oakland and helped raise her grandson. She also has a granddaughter who is now a young lady.

Life reflections

Marcela came to live in Winters in 2021. She moved here from Oakland to be closer to her grandson, who had moved here at that time. She heard that it was a lovely place with senior housing. She loves continuing to create art and working in the Winters community garden.

Before she dies, Marcela wants to go on the Silk Road. She said it is a dream of hers. And although it would be expensive and a rough trip, it could happen.

Dancing

Whether it’s freestyle in the living room, a TikTok routine, or a dance class, moving to music is a dynamic and joyful way to get active. The National Institutes of Health describes dancing as a full-body workout that builds strength, coordination, and balance while giving the heart a good workout. Plus, dancing is social and expressive—great for both physical and emotional well-being.

Hiking, nature walks

Exploring the outdoors on foot encourages curiosity and movement all at once.

Hiking helps strengthen muscles, improve cardiovascular health, and gives kids a break from screens. Trails can range from paved paths in local parks to gentle nature walks, making it easy to tailor the experience to a child’s age and interests.

Skateboarding

Skateboarding isn’t just a cool skill—it’s an excellent way to develop balance, agility, and endurance. As

perceptions of skateboarding have shifted, more communities are building safe, dedicated spaces for riders of all skill levels. It’s a creative outlet, too— riders learn at their own pace, set personal goals, and develop resilience through trial and error.

Biking

Bike riding is a classic childhood activity for a reason. It’s fun, freeing, and offers an incredible workout that builds coordination, strengthens muscles, and supports heart health. It’s also an environmentally friendly mode of transportation that can foster independence and confidence. Everyday play

Sometimes, the best movement is the kind that doesn’t feel like exercise at all. Climbing at the playground, jumping on a trampoline, building an obstacle course in the backyard, or playing tag with friends all count toward daily activity. The key is to make movement a regular, enjoyable part of daily life—not a chore.

As Marcela looks back and now forward on the path of her life, she said she has no regrets. Her thoughts and advice are to “Look forward to the future. Try to be good. Try to be kind. Do things because you like to, not for accolades.”

The Winters Express is featuring all five 2025 Elder Day honorees. To see the full list of honorees, visit https://bit.ly/ 2025WintersElders.

Courtesy photo
Olive trees are well adapted to our climate, producing fruit as well as being beautiful.
NAZZARI
Woody Fridae/Courtesy photo
Marcela Nazzari was celebrated as one of the 2025 Winters Elder Day honorees.

Arts & Entertainment

Set sail with Agatha Christie’s ‘Murder on the Nile’

Special to the Express

This summer, Winters Theatre Company invites audiences aboard for an unforgettable voyage filled with mystery, intrigue, and drama as they present “Murder on the Nile” by the queen of suspense herself, Agatha Christie.

Set against the backdrop of an exotic Egyptian cruise on the Nile River, this thrilling whodunit follows a newlywed couple whose honeymoon takes a deadly turn. Tensions rise, secrets are revealed, and not everyone will make it back to shore.

Emily Jo Shepherd, who plays the earnest and endearing Christina Grant said, “Playing Christina Grant has been such a rewarding experience. I’ve really enjoyed exploring her sweet, hopeful nature and the quiet strength she carries beneath the surface. One of the most fulfilling parts of the rehearsal process has been digging into her motives—why she’s in each scene,

what she’s thinking when she’s not speaking, and how her offstage experiences shape her onstage presence. Working with Shane as a director has been a true gift; his thoughtful, nuanced approach to characterization has encouraged me to look deeper and make more intentional choices. He creates space to explore, question, and connect, which has helped me bring Christina to life in a more grounded and meaningful way. It’s been such a rich and creative process,

and I’m so grateful to be part of it.”

Chris Long, in the role of the steadfast Canon Ambrose Pennefather, said, “Canon Ambrose Pennefather is a member of the Catholic Church with ambitious ideals, but firm principles. He hopes to utilize his position and connections to individuals who are well off to support his (somewhat radical) ideals. The Canon’s intentions on this journey shift from a curious and protective nature to one focused on seeking the truth. Although he has little

patience for some of his fellow passengers, he quickly finds bonds with others. He allows his beliefs to shape how he supports those around him but finds the necessary opportunities to operate ‘in the grey’ to take care of those lost souls on board. The Canon will be predictable in some moments, but will surprise the audience in a few others.”

Directed by Shane Robert, this production promises a fresh and compelling take on a classic Christie mystery.

“This isn’t just about solving a murder,” said Robert. “It’s about uncovering the emotional truths behind each character and watching how their personal journeys unravel under pressure.”

Join us for a suspenseful night at the theatre where everyone’s a suspect and no one can escape the truth — not even on the Nile. You can purchase tickets by visiting www.winterstheatre.org.

Community downtown concerts round out July

Special to the Express

The Winters District Chamber of Commerce is closing out July with two toe-tapping, soul-soothing live music events — both free and open to the public. Set against the charming backdrop of historic Downtown Winters, these concerts invite locals and visitors alike to enjoy great tunes, fresh air, and a strong sense of community.

Friday, July 25, 6:30 to 9 p.m.

Fourth Friday entertainment featuring Wealth of Nations.

Main Street comes alive Friday evening as Davis-based rock-folk fusion band

Wealth of Nations brings its signature blend of thoughtful lyrics and vibrant energy to the heart of downtown. Grab dinner from a local restaurant and enjoy this free open-air concert under the stars on Main Street’s outdoor seating.

Sunday, July 27, 9:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.

Sunday Farmers Market music featuring Ernie Silva. Singer-songwriter Ernie Silva brings his soulful voice and bluesy acoustic style to the Winters Farmers Market.

Enjoy a relaxed Sunday morning strolling through fresh pro-

duce, artisan goods, and the sounds of live music while supporting local growers and makers.

Both events are family-friendly and part of the Chamber’s on-

going commitment to enliven Winters with music and community celebration.

For more details, visit the Discover Winters events page at www.discoverwinters. com/events.

Biscuits and Honey perform at the Gazebo July 31

The Winters Friends of the Library 2025 Summer Concerts at the Gazebo series wraps up with Biscuits and Honey on Thursday, July 31, 7 to 8:30 p.m. at Rotary Park, Main Street at Railroad Avenue in downtown Winters.

The Davis-based trio plays Americana, bluegrass, and folk music with close vocal harmonies and first-rate acoustic musicianship. Learn more a facebook. com/biscuitsandhoney.

Invite your friends and neighbors, bring a blanket or lawn chairs or sit on the grass, sip a cool drink, and enjoy some fine live music on a summer evening. The con-

certs are free, but donations will be gratefully accepted. Winters Friends of the Library will have delicious refreshments and quality used books for sale, and all proceeds will support the Winters Community Library. For information, visit wfol.org. This year’s concert series is sponsored by Waste Management and Oates Country Store.

County Fair announces 2025 opening gala

Special to the Express

The Yolo County Fair’s theme for 2025 is “Totally Ag-Cited” and organizers are “ag-cited” to be back celebrating the Yolo County Fair Opening Night Gala and showcasing the bounty of Yolo County.

Since its inception in 2006, the gala has made a name for itself as the place to be on the opening night of the Yolo County Fair. The Gala is scheduled on the first evening of the Fair, Wednesday, Aug. 13, from 6:30 to 9 p.m.

An extra half-hour has been added to this year’s event to give guests more time to kick back and mingle with local community leaders, growers, and friends.

Whether it is wine, beer, margaritas,

olive oil, flavored vinegar, local honey, organic produce, fresh baked goods, or tastes of local restaurant fare, you will enjoy sampling while being entertained by local band, Red Bluff, and running into your friends and neighbors, it’s a party you will not want to miss! Bring your pocketbooks, if you love what you are sampling, many vendors will have full size products for sale.

The gala is back under the big white tent, with additional spacing between vendor tables to enhance the patrons’ experience. Several new businesses have jumped in to participate, including Sprouts Market, Sun and Soil from West Sacramento, Stirred not Shaken Cookie Company and Doggeros Mexican Urban Eats.

Many of the vendors who have participated in the past are returning, including 11 local Yolo County wineries, Blue Note Brewing Co., and local restaurants like Ludy’s, Buckhorn, Las Brasas Catering and Las Maracas restaurant. Many specialty vendors are also back including The Hive, Manas Ranch, Frate Sol Olive Oil Co., Upper Crust Baking Co., and Full Belly Farms. Catering operations being featured are Cache Creek Casino, Cracchiolo’s Market, Raley’s/Bel-Air, Dinner on Main, and Yolo Fliers Club.

Tickets are $35 each, and they are all on sale now, online at www.yolocountyfair. net. Click on “Tickets” on the right side of the screen and scroll down to find the Gala. All ticket sales are online. The event sells out every year, so get your tickets early. For information, email gala event coordinator Jeff Kunz at gala@yolocountyfair.net. Check out the Fair’s website at yolocountyfair.net for updates and program information.

Courtesy photo
Wealth of Nations will bring an unforgettable blend of original music and iconic covers to downtown Main Street on July 25.
Courtesy photo
Katelyn Monteiro-Kay, Jennifer Rutherford, Cody Svozil and Emily Jo Shepherd rehearse for Winters Theatre Company’s upcoming play, “Murder on the Nile.”
Courtesy photo Biscuits and Honey will play as the finale concert in the Winters Friends of the Library Summer Concerts at the Gazebo series on July 31.

Brown

San Francisco

Prosumer @ 9:30pm Public Works, 161 Erie St, San Francisco

Sheryl and The Pretenders @ 6pm Cal Expo, 1600 Exposition Blvd, Sacramento

Forever Goldrush @ 7pm The Starlet Room, 2708 J St, Sacramento

JFB @ 7pm f8, 1192 Folsom St, San Francisco

Monday Jul 28th

GÜERO Live at Watermelon Music @ 7pm

punchy bass lines, pulsing rhythms, dreamy synths, and reverb-drenched vocals, offering a sound both familiar and refreshingly original.

Drawing Animals with Rochelle Mason @ 10am / $160 Register now for this animal draw‐ing workshop on July 26! Pence Gallery, 212 D Street, Davis. pence socialmedia@gmail.com, 530-7583370 King James @ 2pm / $41 A clever comedy, KING JAMES is an intimate ex‐ploration of the place that sports occupy in our lives and relationships. Capital Stage, 2215 J Street, Sacramento. boxof�ce@ capstage.org, 916-9955464

Greg in Good Company (Solo) in San Francisco, CA @ 3pm San Francisco Brewing Co., 3150 Polk St, San Francisco

6M Community Arts - Peter Lindman Solo @ 3pm 6M Community Arts, 1008 Mission St, San Francisco

Los Rieleros del Norte @ 3pm Cal Expo, 1600 Exposition Blvd, Sacramento

PostHumanX: Out The Mud Presents @ 6:30pm Alley Spot, 3030A 16th St, San Francisco

The Traveling Wilburys Revue – Live at Music City SF | Rock Tribute @ 7pm Music City San Francisco, 1355 Bush St, San Francisco

Ockham: FEMME ROCK FEST

@ 8pm O'Reilly’s Pub, 1840 Haight St, San Francisco

P Funk Allstar RonKat Spearman's Katdelic @ Boom Boom Room SF

@ 10pm Boom Boom Room, 1601 Fillmore St, San Francisco

Jake Shore

@ 10pm Temple SF, 540 Howard St, San Francisco

Chance McCauley & the High Road at the SOFI Battle of the Bands 2025

@ 1pm SOFI District Napa, Napa

Rocky Michaels: Music in the Yard!

@ 1pm Napa Yard Oxbow, 585 1st St, Napa

King James @ 2pm / $41

A clever comedy, KING JAMES is an intimate exploration of the place that sports occupy in our lives and relationships. Capital Stage, 2215 J Street, Sacramento. boxof�ce@ capstage.org, 916-995-5464

JourneyDay Music @ 3pm Cadet Wine & Beer Bar, 930 Franklin St, Napa

MINDY'S BIRTHDAY BASH with Red's Blues and Steve Freund

@ 3pm Powerhouse Pub, 614 Sutter St, Folsom

DJ Peeti-V @ 4pm Barwest Midtown, 2724 J St, Sacramento

Tai Chi Classes for Beginners @ 8:50am Beginning tai chi classes offered at eh Woodland Community & Senior Center Woodland Community & Senior Center, 2001 East Street, Woodland. tina�tness68@ gmail.com

Dance Fitness Classes at Woodland Senior Center @ 10:15am Low-impact aerobic exercise choreographed to contemporary music. Super fun! Woodland Com‐munity & Senior Center, 2001 East Street, Woodland. tina�tness68@ gmail.com

The Saloon - Peter Lindman Duo with Roger Rocha (4 Non Blondes) @ 4pm The Saloon, 1232 Grant ave, San Francisco

Egemen Sanli: Sound Bath with Fractals of Sound @ 7pm Grace Cathedral, 1100 California St, San Francisco

Ashley McBryde @ 7pm Uptown Theatre Napa, 1350 3rd St, Napa

Jutes @ 7pm The Independent, 628 Divisadero St, San Francisco

Ultraviolet Communication

@ 8pm Kilowatt Bar, 3160 16th St, San Francisco

Ashley McBryde @ 8pm Uptown Theatre Napa, Napa

Jutes

@ 8pm The Independent, San Francisco

Beginning + Intermediate

Tai Chi

@ 9am Tai chi classes for beginning and intermediate practitioners Slide Hill Park, Davis. tina�tness68@ gmail.com

Damon Fowler @ 6:30pm Biscuits & Blues, 401 Mason St, San Francisco

Crash Davidian @ 7pm Knockout, 3223 Mission St, San Francisco

Annie Bacon: w/ Gabriel Goldstein @ The Lost Church @ 7pm The Lost Church San Francisco, 988 Columbus Ave, San Francisco

Alex Ramon "Magic" @ 7:30pm The Cabaret at Caesars Republic Lake Tahoe, Stateline

Walter Mitty @ 8pm Harlow's, 2708 J St, Sacra‐mento

DustBowlChampion

@ 8:30pm Bottom Of the Hill, 1233 17th St, San Francisco

Floats @ 8:30pm Bottom Of the Hill, 1233 17th St, San Francisco

Body Balance Class @ 8:45am New �tness class for adults at the Davis Senior Center: Body Balance Davis Senior Center, 646 A Street, Davis. tina�tness68@gmail.com

Advanced Tai Chi Forms

@ 9am Tai chi classes for intermediate and advanced practitioners at the Davis Arts Center Central Park, 401 C Street, Davis. tina�tness68@ gmail.com

Wanjiru Kamuyu | WKcol‐lective, a dance companyAn Immigrant's Story @ 8pm / Free Jul 31st - Aug 1st As a “foreigner”, “(im)migrant”, “othered body” one is confronted with the pertinent need to re-de�ne home and re-establish one’s place within a new societal framework. ODC Theater, 3153 17th Street, San Francisco. boxof�ce@odc.dance, 415-549-8534

James Austin Johnson @ 9:15pm Cobb's Comedy Club, San Fran‐cisco

@ 7pm

Kilowatt Bar, 3160 16th St, San Francisco

Mike Falzone Live - Com‐edy Show in San Francisco @ 7pm The Faight Collective, 473A Haight St, San Francisco

Lilan Kane @ 7pm / $15 Black Cat Jazz Supper Club,

Kira Fargas - Maya @ 5pm / Free Inspired by the reality of families torn apart by seas, structures, and policies, this new work researches themes of displacement, captivity, separation, and detachment. ODC Dance Commons, 351 Shotwell Street, San Francisco. boxof�ce@ odc.dance, 415-549-8534

Renewer @ 7pm Cafe Colo‐nial, 3520 Stockton Blvd, Sacra‐mento

Mission St, San Fran‐cisco

Beginning + Intermediate Tai Chi @ 9am Tai chi classes for beginning and intermediate practitioners Slide Hill Park, Davis. tina�tness68@ gmail.com

Black Benatar - Meet Black Benatar @ 6pm / Free Jul 31st - Aug 2nd

Enjoy the stage illusion and story‐telling magic of Black Benatar, a "puppet show" from the inside out. ODC Theater, 3153 17th Street, San Francisco. boxof�ce@odc.dance, 415-549-8534

Kristin ChiricoLive Comedy

@ 7pm / $24

Kristin Chirico is a queer, plus size, mixed Native American comedian, writer, and YouTuber. Kristin spent nearly seven years as a writer and con‐tent creator for BuzzFeed. Laughs Unlimited Comedy Club and Lounge, 1207 Front Street, Sacramento. laughsunlimited@ gmail.com, 916-446-8128 gizeh muñiz - FISHBLOD @ 7pm / Free Jul 31st - Aug 3rd

Damn, I think this piece is about adoration... and devotion. But also, disobedience. omg and obsession. This piece is about TRUST ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ing. ODC The‐ater, 3153 17th Street, San Fran‐cisco. boxof�ce@odc.dance, 415549-8534

The Heart of Town

@ 7pm / $95 Jul 31st - Aug 2nd Pier 48, 74 Mission Rock St, San Francisco. customerservice@sf giants.com

Pompeii @ 7:30pm / $60

Pompeii: A multi-level, Fosse-in‐spired immersive experience fea‐turing drag and dance. A chooseyour-own-adventure theatrical journey. In here, life is beautiful— but catastrophe is ever near. Storek - A NPU Venue, 155 9th Street, San Francisco. directors@detour.pro ductions

The Quiet Men @ 7:30pm Bottom Of the Hill, 1233 17th St, San Francisco

Hop Sauce: First Fridays @ 7pm Ocean Ale House, 1314 Ocean Ave, San Francisco

Molly Rose-WilliamsCRUSH @ 7:30pm / Free Aug 1st - Aug 3rd Part love letter, part absurdist ca‐per, and part cultural satire, CRUSH is a solo dance-comedy show for anyone who's ever had a crush. ODC Theater, 3153 17th Street, San Francisco. boxof�ce@ odc.dance, 415-549-8534

Alonzo Bodden @ 7:30pm Cobb's Comedy Club, San Fran‐cisco

J. Michael Phillips @ 8pm Channel 24, 1800 24th St, Sacra‐mento

Lisa Fagan + Lena Engel‐stein: Deepe Darknesse @ 8:30pm / Free Aug 1st - Aug 2nd Deepe Darknesse (pronounced dee-pee dark-ness-ay) is a physi‐cally maximal, experimental dance-theater work by choreogra‐phers/theater makers Lisa Fagan and Lena Engelstein. ODC Theater, 3153 17th Street, San Francisco. boxof�ce@odc.dance, 415-5498534

D’sean Ross - Live Comedy @ 9:30pm / $29 Aug 1st - Aug 2nd

D’sean Ross is one of America’s hottest up and coming comedian/ actors. D’Sean Ross came into the world with adversity. He was born three months early. Laughs Unlim‐ited Comedy Club and Lounge, 1207 Front Street, Sacramento. laughsunlimited@gmail.com, 916446-8128

Melvin Seals & JGB

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