November Newspaper 2024

CONNECT QUEENSLAND

Azerbaijan declares national mourning over air crash

Baku, Dec 25 (IANS) Azerbaijan has declared Thursday a national day of mourning for the victims

of the tragic crash of an Embraer 190 passenger plane operating a Baku-Grozny flight.

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev signed an official order to observe the day of mourning in response to the tragedy on Wednesday.

Aliyev, who was in Russia's airspace en route to St. Petersburg for a summit at the time, ordered his flight to return upon learning

Syrian refugees find home and hope in Egypt

Cairo, Dec 25 (IANS) Ahmed Enaba, a master of Middle Eastern dish Shawarma and a Syrian by birth, embarked on a new chapter in Egypt in 2016 when he opened a restaurant in October City, a bustling hub near Cairo. His culinary creations, a fusion of Syrian flavours and Egyptian hospitality, quickly won over the

local palate, turning his eatery into a cherished community spot.

"I always dream of having my own place," said Enaba, a 32-year-old with a proud gleam in his eyes. "It's truly a blessing to see it come to life here in Egypt."

A militant alliance led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham waged a major military operation from northern Syria on November 27. It swept southwards, captured the capital Damascus, and overthrew former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government within 12 days.

Following the recent power shift

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of the accident.

The aircraft with flight number J2-8243 crashed near Aktau Airport in Kazakhstan. The Kazakhstan's Ministry of Emergency Situations (MES) has reported 28 survivors, while rescue operations are underway. There were 67 people onboard, including 62 passengers and five crew members, Azerbaijan

Christmas party celebrates unity and diversity

Brisbane, December 20 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

The Multicultural Community Connect Queensland (MCCQ) recently hosted its annual Christmas party, bringing together prominent figures and community leaders to celebrate the spirit of the season and Queensland’s rich cultural diversity.

Distinguished guests included

UN Chief alarmed by spreading famine crisis in Sudan

United Nations, Dec 25 (IANS) UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is alarmed by the rapidly worsening food security situation in Sudan and calls for the parties to facilitate access to humanitarian assistance, his spokesperson said in a statement.

After over 20 months of conflict, more than 24.6 million people in Sudan -- over half the population

Italy boosts security as 2025 Jubilee Year kicks off in Rome

Piantedosi convened a national public safety and security committee meeting ahead of the launch on Tuesday to outline measures aimed at safeguarding millions of pilgrims and tourists expected to take part in the celebrations.

Around 700 security units have been deployed across the capital, reinforcing regular patrols at sensitive sites, particularly the

Vatican, Basilicas, and the city centre.

The 2025 Jubilee Year, which will run until January 6, 2026, was inaugurated as Pope Francis opened the heavy bronze 'Holy Door' at St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. Police patrolled the streets of Rome and St. Peter's Square as preparations unfolded. Security checkpoints

Majority of South Sudanese support elections: UN survey

Juba, Dec 24 (IANS) More than 90 per cent of South Sudanese support the long-awaited elections that have been postponed twice because some outstanding issues have not been resolved, the United Nations said in a survey released on Tuesday.

The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) commissioned a perception survey that confirmed the importance of holding elections. The survey, which was released in Juba, the capital of South Sudan, interviewed people about the economy, security, peace and democracy, civic space, and the impact of UNMISS' activities.

Despite the wide support for elections, respondents, however, pointed to obstacles that need to be overcome despite the support for elections, including the lack of preparations, security, political cooperation, and funding.

The survey, which was conducted in April and May and collected views from 2,231 people in 10 states across the country, shows that 78 per cent felt that international support is needed for peaceful, free, fair, and credible elections to be held.

"As the country prepares for its first post-independence elections, all stakeholders, including the government and its agencies, must work to create a safe and inclusive environment so that everyone can freely and fully participate in political,

-- face high levels of acute food insecurity, the statement said, citing the latest UN-backed assessment.

In a report released on Tuesday, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), the global hunger monitor, confirmed that famine is present in at least five areas of Sudan, including North Darfur's Zamzam camp and parts of the Western Nuba Mountains. The crisis is projected to expand further, with five additional areas expected to face famine between December 2024 and May 2025.

The statement on Tuesday said that the United Nations and

its partners are scaling up the delivery of food assistance and other essential support for the most vulnerable, but ongoing fighting and restrictions on the movement of relief supplies and personnel continue to imperil aid operations, Xinhua news agency reported.

Guterres reiterated his call for the parties to facilitate rapid, safe, unhindered and sustained access so that humanitarian assistance and staff can reach people in need.

The UN chief also underscored the need for an immediate cessation of hostilities and to prevent

Queensland offers free mental health first aid training for community leaders

Brisbane, December 30 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

In a significant step toward fostering mentally healthy workplaces, Queensland is offering fully funded Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) courses exclusively for community leaders and organizations.

The initiative is supported by the Queensland Community Gambling Benefit Fund (QCGBF) grant in partnership with Multicultural Community Connect Queensland (MCCQ) and the Ethnic Communities Council of Queensland (ECCQ).

The free courses aim to equip participants with the skills and confidence needed to identify and support individuals facing mental health challenges, encouraging early help-seeking behavior and reducing stigma.

Recognizing the increasing awareness of mental health issues in workplaces, the training

also promotes a supportive environment that prioritizes employee well-being and productivity.

According to MCCQ, these courses offer practical tools to help employees support colleagues in distress and guide them toward professional assistance. Participants will benefit from enhanced knowledge and confidence in addressing mental health concerns, fostering more inclusive and supportive communities.

“This training is essential for building resilient workplaces and communities,” an MCCQ spokesperson stated. “It not only empowers leaders to help those in need but also contributes to reducing stigma around mental health issues.”

The MHFA courses are available free of charge for community leaders and organizations across Queensland using the discount code QLDGCBF. Interested parties can contact MCCQ via email at secretary@mccq.org.au for further information and to register for the program. This initiative highlights Queensland's commitment to addressing mental health challenges and promoting well-being within multicultural and workplace settings.

Rome, Dec 25 (IANS) The 2025 Jubilee Year was officially launched in Rome under heightened security measures.

Italian Interior Minister Matteo

Publisher

Dr. Noel Kannagaraj

Editor

Dr. Ram Mohan & Pushpa Vaghela

Maria Judith Guillergan

Associate Editor

Dr Devashish Chakraborty

Contributors

Rabindra Mukherjee

Deepika Banerjee

Website Design & Updates

Cosmos Media (www.cosmosmedia.info)

Designing Cosmos Media (www.cosmosmedia.info)

Editorial secretary@mccq.org.au

From the Editor's desk

Queensland’s multicultural progress in 2024: Building a vibrant & inclusive future

Queensland’s multicultural communities thrived in 2024, making remarkable strides in cultural cohesion and inclusivity. The state continued to embrace its diverse population, with initiatives such as the Multicultural Queensland Awards recognizing individuals and groups for fostering harmony. A standout moment was Sara Shams receiving the Minister's Multicultural Award for her dedicated advocacy for migrants and refugees, exemplifying the strength of multiculturalism in action.

Key programs like the Community Action for a Multicultural Society (CAMS) expanded their outreach, empowering grassroots

organizations to support newly arrived immigrants and long-established communities. Events such as the Multicultural Queensland Month celebrated the state’s cultural richness, with festivals, art exhibitions, and food fairs bringing people together. These initiatives reinforced the message that diversity is a cornerstone of Queensland’s identity. However, challenges persisted. Incidents of religious intolerance highlighted the need for stronger policies to ensure safety for all communities. Despite these hurdles, the resilience and unity of multicultural groups demonstrated their determination to foster an inclusive society.

As Queensland moves into 2025, the government’s Multicultural

Action Plan 2024-25 to 2026-27 sets a clear roadmap. It focuses on extending CAMS programs to underserved areas and supporting projects that encourage cross-cultural understanding. Additionally, the upcoming Modernized Multicultural Grants Program will provide significant funding to community initiatives, creating more opportunities for integration and collaboration. The way forward lies in addressing systemic challenges, fostering interfaith dialogues, and continuing to celebrate cultural diversity. By prioritizing these efforts, Queensland can strengthen its multicultural legacy, ensuring that its vibrant communities remain a source of pride and progress for generations to come.

Azerbaijan declares national mourning over air crash

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Airlines said on X, Xinhua news agency reported.

Kazakh media said the passengers aboard included 37 citizens from Azerbaijan, 16 from Russia, six from Kazakhstan, and three from Kyrgyzstan.

The initial cause of the tragedy appears to be a bird strike.

The MES dispatched 52 personnel and 11 units of equipment to the site, where the aircraft was found to be on fire.

The Embraer 190 aircraft is designed to carry between 96 and 114 passengers, depending

on its cabin configuration. The aircraft can fly up to 4,500 km.

According to FlightAware, the aircraft took off from Baku 11 minutes ahead of schedule. While flying over the Caspian Sea, it issued an emergency signal. Azerbaijani media reported that the aircraft was unable to obtain permission to land in Grozny due to fog, leading it to be redirected to Makhachkala and later to Aktau.

Online flight tracking apps showed the plane flying over the Caspian Sea and heading towards its destination, in Chechnya. As the plane entered

UNGA adopts milestone treaty against cybercrime

United Nations, Dec 25 (IANS)

Russia's territorial borders, it started circling near the airport. Following this, it requested an emergency landing.

At 6:28 am local time, the plane crashed a few kilometres away from the airport.

According to FlightRadar24, the plane was exposed to "strong GPS jamming, which made the aircraft transmit bad ADS-B data."

Azerbaijan Airlines has assured that more information will be provided, while local authorities and emergency services are investigating the crash.

UN Chief alarmed by spreading famine crisis in Sudan

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the crisis in Sudan and its impact on neighbouring countries from escalating even further in 2025. He appealed for urgent international support and cooperation to bring the parties

closer to a peaceful resolution of the conflict through a lasting ceasefire and step-up funding for humanitarian action.

Sudan has been witnessing deadly clashes between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces since

April 15, 2023, which have killed 15,550 people and displaced 8.7 million others so far, according to recent estimates by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

Italy boosts security as 2025 Jubilee Year kicks off in Rome

... continued from page 1

have been set up along key routes leading to the Vatican, notably on Via Ottaviano and Via della Conciliazione, with significant deployment of police, Carabinieri, the Guardia di Finanza, and local officers, Xinhua news agency reported quoting state-run media Ansa. The security strategy includes advanced surveillance systems and rapid response units at critical locations. Facial recognition cameras have been installed at airports, train stations, and major tourist attractions to monitor crowds and detect

potential threats in real-time.

The Jubilee, a tradition dating back to 1300, typically takes place every 25 or 50 years. Authorities estimate that more than 30 million visitors will travel to Rome and other religious sites across Italy during the 2025 Jubilee Year.

The event is expected to provide significant economic benefits. Media reports project the influx of visitors could generate approximately 10 billion euros ($10.4 billion) for the local economy.

The Jubilee, while primarily focused on the nearly 1.4 billion

Catholics worldwide, also seeks to engage a broader audience. Since its inception in 1300 by Pope Boniface VIII, the traditions surrounding this event have evolved significantly.

This year, the Vatican has introduced online registration for pilgrims and multilingual mobile applications to assist in navigating the various events. Jubilee 2025 features a mascot named Luce, which translates to 'Light' in Latin, inspired by Japanese anime. This decision has faced some criticism from traditionalists, yet it aims to appeal to the younger demographic.

Majority of South Sudanese support elections: UN survey

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democratic, and nation-building processes," said Nicholas Haysom, special representative of the UN Secretary-General and head of UNMISS.

According to the survey, while 57 per cent of respondents believed that the media is free to report in South Sudan, 69 per cent felt that the same freedom does not extend to the public, and 32 per cent reported that a member of their household had been intimidated, threatened, arrested or attacked for publicly sharing their views, Xinhua news agency

reported.

The survey also identifies significant security concerns, with 53 per cent of respondents perceiving South Sudan to be very or somewhat unsafe.

Looking at the past five UNMISS surveys, there was a sharp spike in insecurity in 2023, with the number of respondents feeling unsafe rising from 23 to 57 per cent. This declined slightly to 52 per cent this year, but concerns clearly remain.

On the future peace, the survey reveals that 77 per cent felt the situation was likely to either

improve (44 per cent) or at least remain the same (33 per cent), while 11 per cent said it would worsen.

The study also reveals that optimism about sustainable peace has declined from a high of 92 per cent in 2020 to about 77 per cent in the past two years.

In terms of UNMISS' work to support South Sudan, 79 per cent of respondents felt that the mission was performing much better (24 per cent) or better (55 per cent) in protecting civilians, a 10 per cent improvement compared to 2023.

The UN General Assembly adopted the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, a landmark global treaty in bolstering international cooperation in the fight against such crimes. It has been the first international criminal justice treaty negotiated among UN member states in over 20 years.The legally binding convention acknowledges the significant risks posed by the misuse of information and communications technologies, which enable criminal activities on an unprecedented scale, speed, and scope.

It highlights the adverse impacts such crimes can have on states, enterprises, and the well-being of individuals and society, and focuses on protecting them from offences such as terrorism, human trafficking, drug smuggling and online financial crimes.

The document also recognises the growing impact of cybercrime on victims and prioritises justice, especially for vulnerable groups. It underscores the need for technical assistance, capacity-building and

collaboration among states and other stakeholders.

According to a UN press release, the convention will open for signature at a formal ceremony to be hosted in Hanoi, Vietnam, next year, and enter into force 90 days after being ratified by the 40th signatory, Xinhua news agency reported.

Welcoming the adoption of the historic convention, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed his belief that the new treaty would promote a safe cyberspace and called on all states to join it.

"This treaty is a demonstration of multilateralism succeeding during difficult times and reflects the collective will of Member States to promote international cooperation to prevent and combat cybercrime," his spokesperson said in a statement."The convention creates an unprecedented platform for collaboration in the exchange of electronic evidence, protection for victims, and prevention, while ensuring human rights are protected online," the statement added.

Syrian refugees find home and hope in Egypt

... continued from page 1 in Syria, Enaba started to feel the pull of his hometown, Aleppo. But the middle-aged man has already cultivated a deep-rooted life in Egypt, which he holds dear. "This is my home now. I have built a life and a future here," he said.

Yet, his heart remains tethered to Syria, and he envisions a day when he can contribute to its revival by opening a branch of his restaurant in Aleppo once the situation becomes more stable.

"I want to be part of the solution to bring jobs and hope back to my people," he said, his voice resolute. To make that possible, Enaba plans to split his time between Egypt and Syria, nurturing his businesses and contributing to both communities at the same time.

"Egypt has given me so much, but I also want to give back to Syria," he said.

When Enaba first set his foot on Egypt, "the gift of the Nile," he was struck by the generosity of the Egyptian people, who offered him shelter and guidance.

"I was overwhelmed by their kindness," Enaba recalled. "They made me feel like family. I found work quickly, and with the support of the local community and government services, I was able to establish my restaurant."

Enaba said he cherishes the friendships he has forged with Egyptian colleagues and customers, sharing laughter and stories over plates of steaming Shawarma. "I will never forget what the Egyptian people have done for me," he said earnestly.

According to the International Organisation for Migration, Egypt is home to 9 million migrants and refugees, including 1.5 million Syrians, among whom is Khaled Omar, who has been living on the other side of Greater Cairo for 10 years.

Omar, a Syrian tailor with a passion for design, has also carved

out a successful life for himself in Egypt. His wedding dress shop, nestled in the bustling downtown area, is a haven of creativity and craftsmanship.

"I pour my heart into every dress," Omar, a 38-year-old father of three, told Xinhua news agency. "Each one is a dream come true."

"Cairo has been good to me. I have built a successful business and a good life here," Omar said. Still, the latest developments in Syria have rekindled his dream of returning to his beloved hometown of Damascus.

"Damascus is in my blood," he said, his voice filled with yearning. "I can almost smell the scent of my mother's cooking filling our Damascus home."

He envisions walking the familiar streets, inhaling the intimate scents of spices and jasmine, embracing his family after years of separation, and contributing to the rebuilding of his war-torn city.

"I want to be part of its rebirth," he said, already considering how he can contribute to Syria's economy after he returns.

"Maybe I will open a workshop in Damascus. I may share my skills and create jobs."

Omar said his heart will always hold a special place for Egypt.

"I will never forget the kindness I have experienced here. This is my second home, and I will always cherish it."

Omar is particularly grateful for the opportunities he has been given in Egypt, where he felt welcomed and supported from the moment he arrived. He credited Egypt for allowing him to live and work freely, build a life and a career, and integrate into the society.

"Egypt gave me a chance to rebuild my life. I was able to live like any other Egyptian, with no restrictions, and for that, I am eternally grateful," he said, with a touch of warmth in his voice.

Break-the-Patterns Conference focuses on domestic violence in multicultural communities

Brisbane, December 10 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

The 2024 Break-the-Patterns Conference, hosted by the Multicultural Families Organisation Inc.-SARA Program and the Domestic Violence

Prevention Centre, brought attention to domestic and family violence challenges faced by culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) communities.

The Multicultural Communities Council Gold Coast (MCCGC)

played a key role in the planning committee and supported the event, which highlighted intersectional barriers impacting women, children, and families from CALD backgrounds.

Discussions focused on improving community safety, enhancing systemic responses, and raising awareness of these pressing issues.

MCCGC emphasized the importance of staying informed and

engaged to better support the multicultural community. Events like this are crucial for refining services and addressing the unique needs of those affected by domestic violence.

MCCGC empowers settlement clients with digital skills

Brisbane, December 1 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

The Multicultural Communities Council Gold Coast (MCCGC) recently hosted its Digital Sisters workshop, helping settlement clients enhance their digital skills. The workshop introduced

the Be Connected Digital Sisters project and the eSafety website, which educates participants about online safety and risks.

In addition to learning how to navigate Google Maps and avoid online scams, attendees gained practical skills for daily life in

the digital age. MCCGC plans to continue offering these workshops monthly in 2025, further supporting the community in building essential digital literacy for safer and more connected living.

Palestinian embroidery circles foster connection and culture on the Gold Coast

Brisbane, December 16 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

The Palestinian community concluded its final embroidery circle of 2024, capping months of cultural exchange, creativity, and connection. Held fortnightly at the Multicultural Communities Council Gold Coast’s (MCCGC) Southport office, the gatherings celebrated the rich tradition of Palestinian tatreez (embroidery)

while providing a welcoming space for women from all backgrounds. Participants immersed themselves in intricate stitching techniques, shared stories, and enjoyed Palestinian hospitality with traditional cuisine and music. The circles have grown steadily in popularity, creating cross-cultural friendships and fostering a deeper appreciation

for Palestinian heritage. The year’s final session was a moment of gratitude, with heartfelt thanks extended to facilitators Victoria and Brooke for their dedication and to MCCGC for its support. These embroidery circles have become a nurturing space for creativity, community, and cultural celebration.

MCCGC empowers refugees with life skills training workshops

Brisbane, December 18 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

The Multicultural Communities Council Gold Coast (MCCGC) recently hosted a two-day life skills training workshop for clients of the Settlement Engagement and Transition Support (SETS) and Humanitarian Settlement Program (HSP). The workshops aimed to equip newly arrived refugees with essential knowledge to navigate life in Australia, including

housing, public transport, employment, and understanding Australian law. To address language barriers, MCCGC provided language support workers, creating a safe and inclusive learning environment. This initiative empowers participants to overcome challenges and make informed decisions as they embark on their settlement journey, reinforcing MCCGC’s commitment to fostering successful integration.

Brisbane leaders unite for resilience and connection

Brisbane, December 11 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

The final Brisbane Community and Faith Leaders Dinner and Forum for 2024 organized recently, brought together diverse voices to reflect on the theme of "Maintaining resilience and connection in challenging times." Hosted in collaboration with Multicultural Australia, the event served as a platform for community engagement and collaboration.

The evening featured an inspiring keynote address by Jasmina

Joldić PSM, accompanied by thoughtful discussions and reflections from community leaders and representatives.

Aunty Peggy Tidyman provided an Acknowledgement of Country, setting a tone of respect and unity for the gathering.

The forum was expertly emceed by Nouralhuda Akhlaki and Sabri Hakizimana, who facilitated dialogue and shared stories of strength and hope.

Organizers extended their gratitude to the many community leaders, representatives, and

stakeholders who contributed their insights and wisdom. The dinner marked a positive conclusion to the year's efforts, reinforcing a shared commitment to resilience and collaboration in 2025 and beyond.

FECCA empowers CALD communities with My Health App training

Canberra, December 18 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

In 2024, the Federation of Ethnic Communities’ Councils of Australia (FECCA) partnered with the Australian Digital Health Agency (ADHA) to enhance health literacy and promote

technology use among culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) communities. The initiative focused on increasing awareness and adoption of the My Health App, which provides streamlined access to personal medical information and aims to improve

Canberra, December 17 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

The Federation of Ethnic Communities’ Councils of Australia (FECCA) took a significant step in addressing racism this year by engaging over 860 participants across 44 consultations to shape the National Anti-Racism Framework.

health outcomes.

As part of the program, FECCA organized 'Train-the-Trainer' workshops across Adelaide, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, and New South Wales. These workshops equipped 24 community leaders with the necessary

tools and knowledge to deliver My Health App information sessions to their local communities.

By empowering these leaders, the initiative ensures that CALD communities are better informed and can benefit from the app’s features, such as managing

Commissioned by the Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC), these consultations amplified the voices of multicultural communities and shed light on the deep impacts of racism in daily life.

The findings, unveiled at the FECCA Conference in Brisbane, are compiled in a comprehensive

report based on 44 consultations and 411 survey responses. The report highlights the pervasive nature of racism in schools, workplaces, healthcare, and interactions with law enforcement. Participants shared experiences that revealed systemic inequities, emphasizing the urgent need for policies and reforms to counter

health records and accessing critical health information.

This collaboration highlights FECCA’s commitment to reducing health disparities by fostering grassroots engagement and leveraging digital tools to address health access challenges in CALD communities.

FECCA advances National Anti-Racism Framework with groundbreaking report MCCGC shines at Gold Coast Volunteer Awards

Brisbane, December 17 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

Representatives from the Multicultural Communities Council Gold Coast (MCCGC), Kyzzy and Marcela from the

both institutional and everyday racism.

Key recommendations in the report include the implementation of robust anti-racism policies, educational reforms to promote diversity and inclusion, and support mechanisms that address intersectionality. The framework aims to advocate for

Employment and Training team, participated in the Gold Coast Volunteer Awards, organized recently.

The event celebrated the contributions of individuals

and organizations dedicated to fostering positive social change. It also provided a valuable networking platform, bringing together influential figures, including Angie Bell MP, Brad

human rights protections and foster equity for multicultural communities across Australia. FECCA’s work underscores the importance of community-driven initiatives in addressing racism and advancing systemic change to build a more inclusive society.

Cooper (CEO of Volunteering Gold Coast), Ben Naday (Chair of Volunteering Gold Coast), and others.

MCCGC reaffirmed its

commitment to community empowerment and collaboration, emphasizing the importance of volunteering in driving meaningful impact across the Gold Coast.

MCCGC hosts Hermann Vorster to advocate for multicultural communities

Brisbane, December 3 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

The Multicultural Communities Council Gold Coast (MCCGC) recently welcomed Hermann Vorster, LNP for Burleigh

and Assistant Minister for Multicultural Affairs and International Student Attraction, to its Southport office. The meeting provided a platform to discuss the challenges faced

by multicultural communities and explore collaborative solutions. Hermann praised MCCGC’s efforts in supporting diverse communities and emphasized the need for

continued government support for such initiatives.

MCCGC underscored the importance of engaging with government representatives to ensure that multicultural

voices are heard and reflected in policy-making. Such interactions strengthen relationships and promote meaningful change for the communities they serve.

MCCGC hosts festive Christmas Terrarium workshop for women’s social group

Brisbane, December 1 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

Participants at the Multicultural Communities Council Gold Coast (MCCGC) recently enjoyed a festive and creative morning at the Christmas Terrarium workshop, organized by the community pathway connector team during the women’s social group. The workshop combined

mindfulness with creativity as participants meditated on gratitude and crafted beautiful terrariums adorned with Christmas decorations. Feedback from attendees highlighted the positive experience, with one participant sharing, “It was so appropriate for this time, promoting creativity, and the facilitator was so nice and helpful.”

Another attendee appreciated the social and multicultural aspects of the event, saying, “I enjoyed the meditation and workshop. It’s wonderful to be part of these activities.” The workshop was seen as a fantastic opportunity for relaxation and connection, with one participant commenting, “So lovely to be here today.”

QPS supports diversity with multicultural recruit preparation pathway

Brisbane, December 30 (Queensland Police Service Recruiting)

The Queensland Police Service (QPS) is committed to fostering cultural diversity and inclusivity within its ranks, ensuring its officers reflect the communities they serve. To support this vision, the Multicultural Recruit Preparation Pathway (MRPP)

has been introduced to prepare bilingual and culturally diverse participants for success in the Recruit Training Program and their future policing careers.

The MRPP is a six-week course conducted at the QPS Academy before mainstream police recruit training begins. This program, part of QPS's commitment to equal opportunity and diversity, equips recruits from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds with the confidence, peer networks, and foundational policing knowledge needed to excel in their training and careers.

The course is designed to help recruits navigate the recruitment journey while emphasizing teamwork and operational readiness.

It is complemented by a formal mentoring program to ensure recruits transition smoothly from being community members to becoming constables within the QPS. Participants also benefit

from accommodation and meals provided at the academy, along with a police recruit's salary during the program.

Stages of the selection process

The MRPP involves a structured three-stage selection process: Minimum application requirements

To qualify, applicants must be born in or have a parent from a non-English speaking country, with English as their second language. They must be Australian citizens, permanent residents, or New Zealand citizens with a special category visa and between the ages of 18 and 59. Applicants must hold a Queensland provisional driver’s licence, complete Year 12 education or have three years of full-time employment, and pass integrity vetting, medical, and psychological assessments. Candidates initially falling short on certain assessments, such as the ACER test, panel interview,

or fitness standards, may still proceed with the MRPP, provided they meet these standards by the course's conclusion.

Applicant assessments

In this stage, candidates complete online applications and provide supporting documentation. They undergo rigorous assessments, including pre-employment medical screenings, integrity checks, psychological evaluations, and swimming proficiency tests. These evaluations ensure candidates are prepared for the demands of policing.

Selection

Candidates who pass Stage 2 are reviewed by the Manager of Recruiting. Successful applicants are offered a place in the MRPP, marking their formal entry into the QPS training process.

MRPP training overview

The MRPP focuses on preparing recruits for the demands of police training and includes

components such as ACER preparation, physical fitness assessments, and panel interview training. Additionally, participants gain foundational first-response policing concepts, operational skills, and scenario-based training. The program also includes visits to courthouses, watchhouses, and policing establishments to familiarize recruits with real-world operations.

With a small group setting and dedicated mentoring, the MRPP ensures recruits are confident and ready to progress to the Recruit Training Program. The course also emphasizes teamwork and cultural integration, providing participants with the tools needed for success in their policing careers.

-Source: www.police.qld.gov.au

Community leaders celebrate progress and unity at year-end dinner

Brisbane, December 10 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

Multicultural Australia recently hosted its final Community Leaders Dinner of 2024, in collaboration with the Queensland Program of Assistance for Survivors of Torture and Trauma (QPASTT). The evening marked a time of reflection, celebration, and forward planning for 2025. Attendees highlighted their collective achievements

throughout the year, from overcoming challenges to fostering innovative solutions that promote inclusivity across Queensland. The event underscored the shared commitment to building a welcoming and united community.

Leaders left inspired, ready to tackle future challenges and continue their mission of making Queensland a model of diversity and resilience.

Volunteers honoured for building welcoming communities in Queensland

Brisbane, December 6 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

Multicultural Australia marked International Volunteer Day with a Volunteer Appreciation Dinner, celebrating the tireless efforts of its volunteers who play a pivotal role in fostering inclusivity across Queensland. The event highlighted the diverse contributions of volunteers, from creating welcoming spaces at flagship events like Luminous

MCCGC’s care finder Kim sworn in as Justice of the Peace

Brisbane, December 10 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

Kim, the care finder navigator at the Multicultural Communities Council Gold Coast (MCCGC),

Technicolour

has reached an important career milestone by becoming a justice of the peace (JP). She was officially sworn in recently at the Southport Courthouse, gaining the authority to perform legal tasks such as witnessing documents and certifying copies. This role plays a vital part in making legal services more accessible and ensuring fairness within the community. Kim expressed her excitement about serving in her new capacity, emphasizing her commitment to supporting and helping others in the community.

Multicultural Festival celebrates culture, food and Christmas spirit

Brisbane, December 7 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

and Mosaic to supporting programs that empower individuals and families to thrive.

The evening was a celebration of their dedication, featuring moments of gratitude, reflection, and awards recognizing their outstanding impact. Multicultural Australia reaffirmed the critical role of volunteers in building a united and thriving community.

COVID-19 Small Grants support multicultural communities in 2024

Canberra, December 19 (MCCQ

The Federation of Ethnic Communities’ Councils of Australia (FECCA) wrapped up an

impactful year by supporting 425 grassroots projects through the COVID-19 Small Grants Program during the 2023-24 financial year. The initiative empowered multicultural community groups to deliver targeted activities, ensuring culturally appropriate and accessible information about COVID-19 and vaccination programs reached everyone in Australia.

Funded by the Federal Department of Health through the CALD COVID-19 Health Small Grants Fund, the program partnered with over 300

organisations nationwide. These projects played a crucial role in addressing misinformation and fostering community trust in the vaccination rollout, highlighting the importance of tailored approaches for culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) populations.

The grants, which extended through June 2024, underscored FECCA’s commitment to supporting multicultural communities in navigating public health challenges. By providing resources to grassroots organisations, FECCA ensured vital health messages resonated with diverse communities across Australia.

The annual Technicolour Multicultural Festival once again captivated attendees with its vibrant celebration of culture, food, and festive cheer. This year’s event proved to be another smashing success, bringing together a wide range of cultural performances, delicious food, and the warmth of Christmas spirit, creating an unforgettable experience for all.

Jeannie Mok, alongside the Multicultural Community Centre, played a pivotal role in organizing this year’s festival, ensuring that the event was as spectacular as ever. The festival showcased a diverse range of performances that highlighted the cultural richness of the community, featuring music, dance, and traditional acts from various cultures.

Attendees were also treated to a mouthwatering array of

food, with stalls offering a variety of international cuisines that delighted the taste buds and provided a true taste of multiculturalism.

As the festival marked the holiday season, the atmosphere was filled with Christmas spirit, with decorations, light displays, and festive cheer enhancing the experience. It was a day of connection, celebration, and joy, where people from all walks of life came together to embrace their shared love for culture and community.

The Technicolour Multicultural Festival continues to be a standout event, celebrating the diversity that makes Brisbane such a special place. Congratulations to Jeannie Mok and the Multicultural Community Centre for once again making this festival a success, bringing everyone together in the true spirit of unity and celebration.

Newsdesk)

ECCQ empowers Ethiopian and Sudanese communities with incorporation workshop

Brisbane, December 21 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

The Ethnic Communities Council of Queensland (ECCQ) recently hosted a workshop for members and leaders of the Ethiopian and Sudanese communities at the African Village in Geebung.

Led by ECCQ consultant Gigi Lacey, the session focused on the intricate steps involved in forming and managing incorporated associations.

The workshop covered essential topics, including choosing an appropriate name, drafting and

adopting a set of rules, electing a management committee, and handling registrations and operations. These foundational skills are critical for community leaders aiming to establish and sustain incorporated organisations.

The workshop's welcoming and supportive environment ensured participants felt safe, respected, and heard throughout the discussions. Attendees were able to engage comfortably, building confidence and practical skills in navigating the complexities of incorporation.

This initiative highlights ECCQ’s commitment to empowering multicultural communities in Queensland, fostering self-reliance, and strengthening community leadership.

EnCOMPASS evaluation highlights aged care challenges and successes

Canberra, December 23 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

Charles Darwin University has released the final evaluation report of the EnCOMPASS: Multicultural Aged Care Connectors Program, commissioned by the Federation of Ethnic Communities’ Councils of Australia (FECCA) and the Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the program's effectiveness in supporting older individuals from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) backgrounds to access aged care services and other essential supports. The evaluation highlighted the diverse complexities of the clients served. Among the participants, 39% were categorized as high complexity, requiring intensive support to navigate the aged care system, while 52% were identified as medium complexity, and 9% as low complexity. Highcomplexity clients often needed substantial assistance with My Aged Care processes, whereas lower-complexity clients were primarily directed to alternative

services, with many cases being closed by the year’s end.

The client support process followed a four-phase approach: engaging clients, working with their varying levels of readiness, connecting them to My Aged Care, and optimizing their use of aged care services. The program underscored the importance of cultural understanding in building trust and rapport.

Bi-cultural Connectors, who shared the language and cultural backgrounds of clients, established stronger connections, ensuring effective engagement. However, instances where interpreters were used often resulted in weaker relationships, as clients felt less personally connected to the process.

The readiness of clients to access services also played a pivotal role in the program's outcomes.

Clients with lower readiness levels benefited significantly from the trust established through strong rapport, which helped them overcome cultural and personal hesitations about aged care. Conversely, clients who were already open to the idea of aged care required less intensive rapport-building and responded well to clear, straightforward communication.

Navigating the My Aged Care system was particularly challenging for high-complexity cases, where cultural sensitivity and persistence from Connectors proved critical. In many such instances, Connectors advocated for clients, helped them overcome administrative hurdles, and

ensured their needs were met. For lower-complexity clients, the program provided valuable support with language barriers and registration processes, equipping them to access services more independently in the future. Despite its successes, the evaluation noted challenges in maintaining service continuity. Connectors played a crucial role in keeping clients engaged during long wait times for assessments, minimizing the risk of disengagement. However, systemic limitations, such as service inconsistencies, access issues, and prohibitive costs, often hampered long-term outcomes.

In some cases, clients abandoned essential services when further Connector intervention was not possible.

The evaluation not only assessed the EnCOMPASS program's effectiveness but also provided insights to inform the development of the Care Finder program, a new aged care navigation initiative by Primary Health Networks (PHNs). It also offers valuable lessons for future FECCA programs and other care navigation initiatives.

This report underscores the importance of culturally tailored support in addressing the unique barriers faced by CALD communities in accessing aged care. It highlights both the successes of the EnCOMPASS program and the systemic challenges that must be addressed to ensure equitable access to care for all.

Multicultural Australia empowers international students with support services

Brisbane, December 17 (MCCQ

In 2024, Multicultural Australia’s Student Support Officer provided vital case management to 457

international students from 40 countries, primarily focusing on employment-related support. Operating through the Gold Coast Student Hub in Southport, the Student Support Officer assisted students under the Experience Gold Coast initiative. Employment support accounted for 84.8% of consultations, covering resume writing, interview preparation, career development, and resolving workplace issues. Additional

Brisbane, December 5 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

The Ethnic Communities Council of Queensland (ECCQ) recently held its 48th annual general meeting, reaffirming its commitment to advocating for multicultural communities across the state.

Elijah Buol OAM, a renowned community advocate, and Michael Yau OAM will continue to lead the council as Chair and Deputy Chair, respectively. Their leadership has been

instrumental in driving ECCQ’s vision of promoting diversity and inclusion.

The meeting also welcomed Louise Moeller as the newest addition to the Board. Moeller was elected as Director by ECCQ members, marking a significant step in strengthening the council’s leadership team. Serving on the ECCQ Board is both voluntary and highly demanding, requiring a deep commitment to advancing the interests of Queensland’s multicultural communities. The Board plays a pivotal role in guiding the organization’s strategic direction and ensuring its programs and initiatives effectively support diverse ethnic groups.

The ECCQ’s Annual General Meeting serves as an important platform for reviewing achievements, discussing challenges, and setting goals for the future. With its renewed leadership, the council remains dedicated to fostering equity, inclusion, and understanding across Queensland.

services included accommodation assistance, visa information, and legal referrals.

The program also facilitated 24 English conversation classes, averaging 15 participants per session, and engaged in events like the Gold Coast Careers Festival and R U OK? Day. These efforts highlight Multicultural Australia’s commitment to fostering international student success and well-being.

Newsdesk)

ECCQ celebrates a year of success at end-of-year staff event

Brisbane, December 14 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

The Ethnic Communities Council of Queensland (ECCQ) wrapped up 2024 with an end-of-year staff celebration at the picturesque Merthyr Bowls Club in New Farm

on December 11. The afternoon was filled with laughter, camaraderie, and a spirit of friendly competition, with lawn bowling and trivia games creating a festive atmosphere. The event served as an

opportunity to reflect on ECCQ’s achievements over the past year, celebrating milestones made possible by the dedication of its staff, the leadership of CEO Lisa Ward, support from board members, and collaboration

with community partners and sponsors.

Naome B Rusera and her team played a key role in organizing the celebration, which concluded with a dinner that brought everyone together to mark

ECCQ launches scholarships for CALD women in Queensland

Brisbane, December 5 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

The Ethnic Communities Council of Queensland (ECCQ) has announced the launch of two scholarships aimed at empowering culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) women residing in Queensland. The Cleo Xynias Multicultural Woman of the Year Scholarship and the Emerging Professional Scholarship celebrate the significant contributions of CALD women while providing them with opportunities to advance in leadership roles and their chosen professions. Both scholarships offer a

combination of mentorship, financial aid, and educational support to help recipients reach their full potential. The scholarships are designed to foster leadership, professional development, and community involvement among women who are making a positive impact in Queensland. Applications for these scholarships are open until Friday, 14th February 2025, and ECCQ encourages all eligible CALD women to apply. These initiatives reflect ECCQ's ongoing commitment to empowering women and promoting diversity and inclusion across the state.

another successful year. ECCQ expressed its gratitude for the hard work and commitment of all involved, reaffirming its mission to support and empower Queensland’s multicultural communities.

Women’s Mentoring Foundation tackles workplace psychosocial hazards

By Pushpa Vaghela

In today’s evolving workplace landscape, psychosocial hazards are increasingly recognised as critical factors affecting employee well-being and productivity. These hazards, including workplace stress, bullying, harassment, and lack of support, can profoundly impact mental health and organizational culture. The Women’s Mentoring Foundation (WMF) is addressing these challenges by offering innovative solutions that promote safer, more inclusive, and supportive work environments.

Understanding psychosocial hazards

Psychosocial hazards are workplace elements that harm employees’ mental health and well-being. These hazards may arise from poor work design, negative organizational culture, or interpersonal conflicts. Examples include excessive workloads, unrealistic performance expectations, workplace bullying, harassment, discrimination, lack of role clarity, inadequate managerial or peer support, and exposure to traumatic events or violence. The effects of these hazards extend beyond individual

health, contributing to increased absenteeism, reduced productivity, higher turnover rates, and reputational risks for organizations.

WMF’s role in mitigating psychosocial hazards

WMF adopts a proactive approach to tackling psychosocial hazards by developing initiatives that empower employees and employers to create healthier workplaces. Their efforts are grounded in evidence-based strategies, practical training, and compassionate leadership. Promoting awareness and education

WMF conducts tailored workshops and seminars to raise awareness of psychosocial hazards and their impacts. These sessions are designed for various industries, helping participants understand risks and implement effective solutions to address them.

ECCQ advances multicultural aged care with training and community support

Brisbane, December 2 (Adapted from ECCQ Newsletter)

The Ethnic Communities Council of Queensland (ECCQ) is making strides in supporting culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) communities through tailored training sessions, festive celebrations, and collaborative initiatives aimed at improving aged care services.

Enhancing cultural awareness in aged care

ECCQ’s Multicultural Partners delivered two group training sessions, "Cultural awareness" and "Communicating across cultures," to home care staff at Blue Care Community in

Annerley. The sessions focused on the aged care diversity framework and quality standards, emphasizing the importance of culturally appropriate care plans.

Participants reflected on their cultural perspectives and learned about free interpreter services and other resources to empower CALD clients.

Vietnamese seniors celebrate and learn ECCQ culminated its year-long health and wellbeing program for Vietnamese seniors with a Christmas celebration at the New Inala Hall. Attendees enjoyed health checks from ECCQ’s Chronic Disease program,

Vietnamese-language support from Love Health, and updates from local services, including Brisbane City Council and the Vietnamese Community in Australia. Festivities included line dancing, a fan dance, and classical Vietnamese music by Vuong Hanh, with a special cake donated by Councillor Charles Strunk.

Breaking barriers for deaf seniors

As part of the Multicultural Older Person Network, ECCQ partnered with Deaf Connect, Metro-South Health, and Multilink to deliver a workshop titled "How Can I Communicate

With You?" for aged care staff.

The session highlighted the challenges faced by Deaf older adults and the importance of engaging professional interpreters. Participant feedback was overwhelmingly positive.

Broader community training initiatives

Over the past three months, ECCQ provided "Communicating Across Cultures" training to staff from the Sunshine Coast Hospital & Health Service, Churches of Christ Care, and Range Care. Topics included unconscious bias and strategies for effective communication with CALD clients, with interactive

activities and videos receiving high praise.

Looking ahead: Podcasts for CALD seniors In collaboration with 4EB Radio, ECCQ will launch community information podcasts in 2025. Topics will range from dementia prevention to reducing social isolation; ensuring seniors remain informed and connected. ECCQ’s ongoing initiatives reflect its unwavering commitment to fostering inclusive, person-centered care for Queensland’s multicultural communities.

End-of-year event celebrates vital contributions of multicultural communities

Brisbane, December 10 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

On December 9, 2024, the Regional Director North (QLD/ NT) of the Department of Home Affairs, Queensland, hosted an end-of-year event for community leaders at the Alan Border Field – Captains Room. The gathering celebrated the vital contributions of multicultural communities to Queensland’s social fabric.

Regional Director Charlie Shandil delivered an inspiring address, emphasizing the importance of unity in diversity. He praised the efforts of

multicultural communities in fostering inclusivity, harmony, and a shared sense of belonging.

Events like this, he noted, strengthen connections and reaffirm a collective commitment to these values.

The evening featured a spirited performance by Hello Africa, whose music left attendees feeling joyful and inspired, adding to the celebratory atmosphere of the occasion. The event highlighted the enduring partnerships and shared vision between government and multicultural leaders to build a more inclusive society.

MCCQ Christmas party celebrates unity and diversity

... continued from page 1

Sara Shams, speaker, model, and disability advocate; Senator Paul Scarr, Shadow Minister for Multicultural Engagement; Cr. Vicki Howard, Civic Cabinet Chair of Community and the Arts Committee; Consul

General of India in Brisbane, Neetu Bhagotia; Ellen Han, Senior Community Engagement Officer from Multicultural Affairs Queensland; Director General William Fan of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office, Brisbane; Dr. John Bosco, Manager of Research, Policy, and

Advocacy at ECCQ; and Pastor Jason Brown, a musician and songwriter. The event celebrated the bonds of unity, joy, and gratitude, reflecting MCCQ's commitment to fostering meaningful connections across Queensland’s multicultural communities. Reflecting

on the year, MCCQ highlighted its 2024 achievements, including launching initiatives that amplify diverse voices and the MCCQ Studio, a platform to share stories, exchange ideas, and celebrate cultures.

MCCQ’s leadership acknowledged the ongoing support and

dedication of the community, emphasizing that such progress is only possible through collective passion and collaboration. The Christmas gathering served as a reminder of the strength found in diversity and the shared mission of building an inclusive Queensland.

FECCA Annual Report 2023-24 highlights multicultural advocacy and equity

Canberra, December 9 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

The Federation of Ethnic Communities’ Councils of Australia (FECCA) has released its 2023-24 Annual Report, showcasing a transformative year dedicated to elevating multicultural voices in national policy and promoting inclusive, culturally responsive services. This year, FECCA led critical policy advocacy efforts, including submissions to the Multicultural Framework Review. The organization also played a pivotal role in national anti-racism and human rights initiatives,

reaffirming its commitment to fostering an inclusive and equitable society.

Health and wellbeing were central to FECCA’s mission in 2023, marked by the inaugural National Multicultural Health and Wellbeing Conference. The event brought together experts and stakeholders to lay the groundwork for culturally tailored healthcare reforms, addressing the unique needs of multicultural communities.

FECCA also made significant strides in supporting aged care access for culturally and linguistically diverse

(CALD) seniors through the EnCOMPASS Multicultural Aged Care Connector Program. This initiative improved navigation of aged care services and ensured equitable access for CALD seniors across the country. The Annual Report underscores FECCA’s unwavering dedication to advocacy, equity, and the wellbeing of multicultural communities in Australia.

ECCQ celebrates milestones in 2024 with key achievements and events

December 19

The Ethnic Communities Council of Queensland (ECCQ) has wrapped up 2024 with a series of remarkable milestones, showcasing their continued commitment to multiculturalism and advocacy in Queensland.

This year’s highlights include major events and initiatives

that have contributed to a more inclusive and equitable community for all.

The ECCA 2024 Conference stood out as Queensland’s largest multicultural event of the year, bringing together diverse communities for meaningful discussions and exchanges.

The Multicultural Queensland Awards honored the ongoing work of the Women’s Empowerment Network (WEN), celebrating its years of advocacy and impact in promoting gender equality and empowerment within multicultural communities.

The launch of the Young Ethnic Network (YEN) marked the establishment of a dynamic platform for young adults, giving them a forward-thinking voice in

shaping the future of multicultural Queensland.

In celebration of women’s contributions, IWD 2024 was ECCQ’s biggest International Women's Day breakfast to date, with a focus on recognizing the achievements of women in Queensland’s multicultural communities.

Finally, ECCQ unveiled its Policy Platform Power, a visionary paper that sets the groundwork for multicultural equity, pushing forward policy discussions and actions that aim to create a more inclusive society.

These initiatives reinforce ECCQ’s commitment to advancing multiculturalism, celebrating diversity, and fostering community empowerment across Queensland.

ECCQ supports workshop for Burundian youth and families in Logan

Brisbane, December 14 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

The Ethnic Communities Council of Queensland (ECCQ) recently supported the Moonlight Gateway group in organizing an empowering workshop for young Burundians and their parents in Logan. The workshop focused on strategies for supporting young people from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds in becoming successful lifelong

learners, confident, and creative individuals.

Led by Venantie Niragira and her team, the session highlighted the importance of education as a tool for young Australians, particularly those from CALD communities, to navigate Australia's complex systems and thrive in society.

As part of ECCQ's commitment to educational equity, the workshop underscored the need for a supportive environment

where young people can excel academically and personally.

The event also aimed to foster stronger connections between parents and the education system, ensuring that families are equipped to support their children's success.

ECCQ remains dedicated to promoting excellence and equity in the education system, empowering CALD young people and their families to achieve their fullest potential.

Multicultural Australia empowers international students with support services

Brisbane, December 17 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

In 2024, Multicultural Australia’s Student Support Officer provided vital case management to 457 international students from 40 countries, primarily focusing on employment-related support. Operating through the Gold Coast Student Hub in Southport, the Student Support Officer assisted students under the Experience Gold Coast initiative. Employment support accounted for 84.8% of consultations, covering resume writing,

interview preparation, career development, and resolving workplace issues. Additional services included accommodation assistance, visa information, and legal referrals.

The program also facilitated 24 English conversation classes, averaging 15 participants per session, and engaged in events like the Gold Coast Careers Festival and R U OK? Day. These efforts highlight Multicultural Australia’s commitment to fostering international student success and well-being.

Multicultural leaders engage with Federal ministers in Brisbane roundtable

Brisbane, December 15 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

A significant step towards strengthening community-government ties was taken as Multicultural Australia engaged with Assistant Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs Julian Hill MP, recently. The community roundtable, hosted by Shayne Neumann MP, Chair of the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Trade, provided a platform for vital discussions.

Community members seized the opportunity to address pressing issues and enhance collaboration with government leaders. These dialogues underscore the importance of inclusive decision-making, ensuring diverse voices are represented at the policy table.

Multicultural Australia reaffirmed its dedication to fostering productive exchanges, emphasizing that such initiatives drive meaningful progress for all Australians.

ECCQ empowers Ethiopian and Sudanese communities with incorporation workshop

Brisbane, December 21 (MCCQ Newsdesk)

The Ethnic Communities Council of Queensland (ECCQ) recently hosted a workshop for members and leaders of the Ethiopian and Sudanese communities at the African Village in Geebung.

Led by ECCQ consultant Gigi Lacey, the session focused on the intricate steps involved in forming and managing incorporated associations. The workshop covered essential

topics, including choosing an appropriate name, drafting and adopting a set of rules, electing a management committee, and handling registrations and operations. These foundational skills are critical for community leaders aiming to establish and sustain incorporated organisations. The workshop's welcoming and supportive environment ensured participants felt safe, respected, and heard throughout the

discussions. Attendees were able to engage comfortably, building confidence and practical skills in navigating the complexities of incorporation.

This initiative highlights ECCQ’s commitment to empowering multicultural communities in Queensland, fostering self-reliance, and strengthening community leadership.

Brisbane,

(MCCQ Newsdesk)

Christmas joy & multicultural togetherness: A heartwarming celebration

By Dr Ram Mohan, Editor Christmas is my favourite time of the year—a season that unites people, fills hearts with joy, and highlights the beauty of community and connection. This year was no different. The celebrations were enchanting, made even more special by the amazing support and involvement of Queensland's vibrant multicultural community. As I reflect on this festive season, I’m reminded that our strength comes from our diversity. The connections we build, grounded in respect and inclusion, make our community truly remarkable. Honouring the pillars of our community

This Christmas, I had the wonderful opportunity to celebrate

with some truly remarkable individuals who capture the essence of togetherness. I want to extend a heartfelt thank you to Pushpa Vaghela, Bharti Gitay, and Dr. Noel Kanagaraj, our Chairman and Multicultural Ambassador, for their unwavering dedication to fostering connections among people. The members of Multicultural Community Connect Queensland, along with community leaders, friends, and sponsors, also played a crucial role in making this season truly unforgettable. Celebrating with esteemed guests

The celebrations were made even more special by the presence of distinguished guests who greatly inspire and

contribute to our community. Sara Shams, a passionate speaker, model, and advocate for disability rights, shared her moving thoughts. Senator Paul Scarr, Shadow Minister for Multicultural Engagement, highlighted the significance of inclusivity in leadership roles. Cr. Vicki Howard, Civic Cabinet Chair of the Community and the Arts Committee, showed her steadfast support for multicultural initiatives. Neetu Bhagotia, Consul General of India in Brisbane, added an international flair of friendship. Ellen Han, Senior Community Engagement Officer at Multicultural Affairs Queensland, along with Director General William Fan of the Taipei Economic and Cultural

Office in Brisbane, underscored the importance of building global connections. Dr. John Bosco, Manager of Research, Policy, and Advocacy at the Ethnic Communities Council of Queensland, provided insightful perspectives, while Pastor Jason Brown set a heartfelt tone with his soulful music and songwriting.

Family festivities in Toowoomba

During the community celebrations, my family gathering in Toowoomba brought me immense joy and warmth. Celebrating Christmas at my nephew Srinivas’ home felt like a magical experience. We savored a delicious BBQ, exchanged meaningful gifts, and spent the day laughing together. The most

memorable moment? A stunning surprise—the amazing Merc EQA 250+, a gift that truly left me speechless and overflowing with gratitude. A season of gratitude & hope

This Christmas has truly reminded me of the many blessings in my life—the joy of being part of a community, the warmth of family, and the beauty found in shared moments. As we welcome the New Year, I wish you and your loved ones peace, love, and happiness. May 2025 bring fresh opportunities, ongoing success, and memories that you will treasure forever. Let’s continue to embrace the spirit of togetherness and celebrate the richness of our diverse heritage. Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!

Australia delays decision on 2035 emissions target following Trump’s election victory

Canberra, Dec 22 (IANS)

Australia's decision on a 2035 emissions reduction target will be delayed following Donald Trump's US presidential election victory, the government's top climate agency has said.

Matt Kean, chairman of the government's independent Climate Change Authority (CCA), on Sunday said that the global impact of Trump's election win would delay the agency's advice

Experts

on a 2035 target by several months, Xinhua news agency reported.

Under the terms of the Paris Agreement on climate change, Australia is obliged to commit to a 2035 emissions reduction target by February.

However, under Australian law, the government cannot set the 2035 target without advice from the CCA.

Kean told Nine Entertainment newspapers on Sunday that Trump's victory made it necessary to reassess and recalculate the assumptions that will inform the CCA's advice to the government.

"The election of Donald Trump, his statements on climate change and positions on energy policy are likely to have a global impact," he said.

"We'll do further work and modelling that will take into account America's new approach to climate change mitigation, the rest of the world's response, and their impacts on global supply chains."

Chris Bowen, Australia's minister for climate change and energy, said in October that the announcement of the 2035 target could be delayed beyond February and even the 2025 general election, which must be held by May.

A major report published by the CCA in September said that Australia must cut its greenhouse gas emissions by at least 75 per cent from 2005 levels by 2035 in order to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

expect significant damage from Vanuatu earthquake

Wellington, Dec 18 (IANS)

Seismologists in New Zealand and Australia are expecting a significant damage from the large earthquake that struck Vanuatu on Tuesday.

The 7.3-magnitude shallow earthquake caused strong shaking near the capital Port Vila, about 30 km from the epicentre, at 12:47 local time, with a depth of 43 km, the US Geological Survey said.

The earthquake, described by locals as a "violent, high-frequency vertical shake," left at least 14 people dead and hundreds more injured so far, and an initial tsunami warning has since been lifted.

Associate Professor Kasper van Wijk at Department of Physics, University of Auckland, said this particular earthquake was shallow and close to Port Vila, so significant damage would be expected, as Vanuatu is situated, like New Zealand, on

top of a subduction zone. Mark Stirling, chair of Earthquake Science, University of Otago, said this earthquake occurred at ground zero of one of the most active plate boundaries, and the subduction zone between the Vanuatu microplate and Australian plate was moving extremely fast, about 170 mm per year, so major earthquakes were commonplace there.

Associate Professor Fabio Capitanio from the School of Earth Atmosphere and Environment at Monash University said the recurrence time of these earthquakes was estimated to be around every 100 years, although this can not be used as a future projection.

Behzad Fatahi of Civil and Earthquake Engineering at the University of Technology Sydney said Vanuatu, a Pacific island nation of over 80 islands and a population of approximately 320,000, sits in the highly seismically active "Ring of Fire," with Port Vila the closest major urban area to the epicentre and likely to experience the strongest impacts.

Aftershocks can be serious and

sometimes nearly as dangerous as the main event, Fatahi said, calling on residents in Port Vila, as well as nearby regions like New Caledonia, Fiji, and the Solomon Islands, to remain alert for further shaking, Xinhua news agency reported.

In 2009, two powerful earthquakes with a magnitude larger than 7.7 struck this region within 15 minutes of each other, and in 2021, the Loyalty Islands earthquake triggered multiple smaller earthquakes and tsunamis, he said. Fatahi also warned of secondary hazards, such as soil liquefaction and landslides, particularly in coastal cliffs and hilly areas west of Port Vila, where ground instability could worsen with aftershocks.

Tuesday's quake caused severe damage to local buildings, including those housing the New Zealand High Commission as well as the United States, French and British embassies.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said New Zealand was ready to help if needed. There has been significant damage across Vanuatu, according to the Red Cross.

Australian relief crew deployed to Vanuatu as earthquake death toll expected to rise

Sydney, Dec 18 (IANS) Australian officials have departed for Vanuatu to aid search and rescue efforts following a major earthquake that killed at least 14 people. Australia's Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) on Wednesday afternoon sent its first relief crews to Vanuatu on board a Royal Australian Air Force C-17 Globemaster bound for Port Vila.

The government of Vanuatu earlier on Wednesday confirmed reports from the Red Cross that at least 14 people have died after the 7.3-magnitude earthquake

struck on Tuesday.

Dickinson Tevi, SecretaryGeneral of the Vanuatu Red Cross Society, told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation that he expects the death toll to increase.

DART's task force leader, Douglas May, said that the relief crew, made up of firefighters, paramedics, engineers, doctors and canine search and rescue teams, expects a difficult job ahead.

"We expect as soon as we get there, we will be rescuing known live victims," he told reporters prior to departure.

"Ultimately, we know there are lives to be saved. So that is the priority, and after that it'll be helping to locate the deceased and then providing services like water purification."

More than 200 people have been injured, and rescue efforts

Fijian military joins Vanuatu recovery efforts

Suva, Dec 22 (IANS) The Republic of Fiji Military Forces have deployed a team to Vanuatu to support recovery efforts following a devastating 7.3-magnitude earthquake that struck the country earlier this week.

Fijian Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka said on Friday that the military team will remain in Vanuatu throughout the Christmas period to assist with the ongoing relief and recovery operations.

The Tuesday earthquake in Vanuatu has killed at least 12 people, injured more than 200, and caused widespread damage, with homes flattened and vehicles destroyed.

Rabuka said the deployment of the military team is part of Fiji's broader commitment to support neighbouring nations in times of crisis, as the country stands in solidarity with Vanuatu during its recovery from the devastating earthquake, Xinhua news agency reported.

Earlier on December 19, a total of 148 Australians returned home from Vanuatu by the air force after a deadly earthquake hit the Pacific island nation.

The 148 citizens returned home on Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) flights that landed in

Australia after the 7.3-magnitude earthquake struck near Vanuatu's capital of Port

The RAAF on December 18 flew a 64-member Disaster Assistance Response Team and two canines to Port Vila to aid ongoing search and rescue efforts for people believed to be trapped under rubble.

A six-person Australian Medical Assistance Team was also deployed.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said in a statement posted on social media that Australia stands ready to provide further assistance in Vanuatu's time of need.

More than 200 people were treated for injuries and local police said that triage tents were set up outside Port Vila's hospital to manage the influx of patients. UNICEF said that an estimated 40,000 children were in need of humanitarian assistance.

A local surgeon, Basil Leodoro, told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation that the recovery effort would likely take years. The situation in Vanuatu remains concerning after a massive earthquake struck the country, and the government has requested international assistance.

Australia: Man shot dead in Sydney

are focused on two buildings that collapsed in the capital of Port Vila, Vanuatu Police Commissioner Robson Iavro said. The National Disaster Management office said that of the 14 confirmed deaths, six had died in landslides, four in a collapsed building, and four at Vila Central Hospital, Xinhua news agency reported.

The ABC reported that some parts of the island nation were still without power and water as of Wednesday afternoon.

Tevi told ABC Television that the Red Cross had deployed volunteers to assist the Central hospital and to assess the extent of the damage around the island.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs estimated that around 116,000 people had been affected by the earthquake.

Sydney, Dec 30 (IANS) A man who had links to organised crime syndicates was shot dead in Sydney, police said on Monday. Emergency services were called to a street in Canley Heights, 25 km west of central Sydney, at about 6:50 p.m. local time on Sunday after residents reported gunshots being fired.

Police in the state of New South Wales (NSW) said a man in his 30s was treated for gunshot wounds by paramedics but died at the scene.

The man, who was allegedly involved in 'illicit drug activity,' was shot outside his family residence, Detective Superintendent Danny Doherty said.

A short time after the shooting, emergency services were called to an abandoned car on fire in a neighbouring suburb, Xinhua news agency reported quoting public broadcaster ABC.

"Investigations into the incidents, which are believed to be linked,

are underway," NSW Police said. Earlier on August 26, a man was shot dead in Sydney's west. Police in Australia's state of New South Wales (NSW) said in a statement that emergency services had been called to a residence in Parramatta, a major suburb 20 km west of Sydney's central business district following reports of a shooting.

Upon arrival, ambulance crews found a man, believed to be 29 years old, with gunshot wounds. NSW Police said that paramedics treated the man, but he died at the scene.

Shortly afterwards, emergency services were called to a car fire approximately five km from the shooting, where a sedan, which had been reported as stolen, was found engulfed in flames.

Two men were reportedly seen leaving the scene in another vehicle.

"As inquiries continued, it was not known if the two incidents were connected. However, the fire was being treated as suspicious," NSW Police said.

Detectives had urged anyone with CCTV or dashcam footage or any information about either incident to come forward and contact police.

Vila.

A landmark in cybersecurity – The UN Convention against cybercrime OUR TAKE

Sudan’s hunger crisis: The urgency for global action

Sudan stands on the brink of an unparalleled humanitarian disaster, with millions facing the harsh reality of famine, displacement, and the collapse of essential services. According to the latest United Nations-backed food security assessment, over 24.6 million people, nearly half of Sudan’s population, are currently experiencing extreme food insecurity. This grim statistic is compounded by the outbreak of famine in at least five areas, including North Darfur’s Zamzam camp and the Western Nuba Mountains. While the immediate causes of this tragedy lie in the ongoing conflict between Sudanese military factions, the situation is further exacerbated by the destruction of infrastructure, rising disease outbreaks, and the breakdown of public services that once helped communities weather such crises.

The factors contributing to this catastrophe are complex, but they stem primarily from the armed conflict that erupted in April 2023 between Sudan’s military government and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This war has resulted in the mass displacement of people, with over 12 million Sudanese forced to flee their homes. The conflict is not just devastating for those caught in the crossfire; it has fundamentally crippled the country’s capacity to feed its people. Widespread insecurity has displaced farmers, destroyed crops, and undermined the country’s agricultural production. Even where rains have been favorable for farming, ongoing violence has made it impossible for farmers to access their land, rendering large portions of Sudan’s agricultural potential useless.

In addition to famine, the assessment reveals that millions of Sudanese are suffering from extreme malnutrition, with 8.1 million people already in a state of emergency and over 600,000 facing starvation. The fact that millions are now in IPC Phase 3 (crisis) and Phase 4 (emergency), with an increasing number slipping into Phase 5 (famine), speaks volumes about the magnitude of the crisis. IPC Phase 5 is not just hunger; it signifies starvation, disease, and death. These people are trapped in a brutal cycle of violence, scarcity, and a lack of essential resources such as healthcare, clean water, and sanitation. While the crisis is severe, it is not a result of nature’s unpredictability. This famine has been created by years of conflict, mismanagement, and human

suffering. The ongoing fighting continues to prevent the delivery of humanitarian aid to those who need it the most. The United Nations has been working to provide food assistance, medical aid, and essential support, but without secure and uninterrupted access to the affected regions, their efforts remain inadequate. As the conflict intensifies, the risk of further human suffering increases. If hostilities continue, the famine is projected to spread to five more areas by May 2025, making it even more critical to halt the fighting and allow aid to reach the population.

The United Nations SecretaryGeneral António Guterres has been vocal about the need for international cooperation to alleviate the suffering in Sudan. Guterres has called for a cessation of hostilities and stressed the importance of ensuring safe, sustained access for humanitarian workers and aid. His appeal highlights the urgency of global intervention to prevent the humanitarian crisis from spiraling further out of control. The international community must work together to exert pressure on the warring factions, demanding an end to the violence and the immediate resumption of peace talks. At the heart of this crisis is the complete breakdown of the state’s ability to provide for its citizens. The military conflict has not only destabilized the country but also rendered public services—including healthcare and education—nonexistent.

The widespread disregard for international humanitarian law by all parties involved in the conflict has led to the destruction of vital infrastructure, such as hospitals, schools, and water facilities. This neglect, coupled with the violence, has worsened the already dire conditions, allowing deadly diseases such as cholera to spread rapidly.

A crucial step in addressing this crisis is ensuring humanitarian organizations can operate without restriction. Food and medical supplies are essential, but so too are services aimed at treating malnutrition and providing long-term agricultural support. There is a dire need for increased funding to scale up these efforts and to ensure that aid reaches even the most remote, conflict-affected areas. Providing agricultural inputs to vulnerable communities will help them begin to rebuild their livelihoods, while efforts to treat malnutrition can save lives in the immediate term.

The international community must also recognize the importance of diplomacy in resolving Sudan’s conflict. Peace cannot be imposed from the outside, but it can be facilitated through concerted global efforts. The UN and regional organizations, such as the African Union, must put greater pressure on the Sudanese military leaders to cease hostilities and engage in peace talks.

The adoption of the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime by the General Assembly marks a critical milestone in the global effort to combat cyber threats. This treaty is the first international criminal justice agreement negotiated in over two decades, reflecting a unified response to the growing dangers of cybercrime in an increasingly digital world. Its passage highlights the commitment of Member States to prioritize international cooperation in addressing these challenges, while simultaneously safeguarding human rights online.

The digital era has transformed the way societies function, offering unprecedented opportunities for innovation and connectivity. However, this transformation has also created new vulnerabilities. Cybercrime, in its many forms, threatens individuals, businesses, and governments, with crimes ranging from identity theft and financial fraud to cyberterrorism and online exploitation. Criminal activities in the digital sphere are no longer confined by borders, making it imperative to establish a global framework to address these threats. The Convention against Cybercrime provides such a framework, offering mechanisms for evidence exchange, victim protection, and the prevention of cyber offenses.

The Convention acknowledges the significant risks posed by the misuse of information and communication technologies, which enable criminal activities on an unprecedented scale and scope. It highlights the far-reaching consequences of cybercrime, including economic losses, social disruption, and psychological harm to victims. By addressing these issues comprehensively, the treaty ensures that the fight against cybercrime is not only about prosecuting offenders but also about supporting victims and preventing future crimes.

The adoption of this Convention is a testament to the power of multilateralism. In a time of geopolitical divisions and global uncertainties, the unanimous decision of 193 Member States to adopt this treaty demonstrates that collective action is still possible. UN Secretary-General António Guterres hailed the treaty as a significant achievement of multilateral diplomacy, emphasizing its potential to promote a safer digital landscape. The agreement also underscores the importance of involving a broad range of stakeholders, including civil society, the private sector, and academia, in crafting solutions to global challenges. One of the treaty’s most commendable aspects is its focus on protecting vulnerable groups and ensuring justice for victims of cybercrime. The Convention recognizes that cybercrimes disproportionately affect marginalized populations and prioritizes the development

of mechanisms to address their specific needs. Furthermore, the treaty safeguards human rights in the digital realm, ensuring that measures to combat cybercrime do not infringe upon individual freedoms or privacy. This balance between security and rights is crucial in an era where concerns about government overreach and digital surveillance are prevalent. Despite its promise, the Convention’s success will depend on effective implementation. Cybercriminals continually evolve their tactics, exploiting technological advancements to stay ahead of enforcement efforts. For the treaty to be effective, countries must invest in building robust cybersecurity infrastructure and ensuring that law enforcement agencies are equipped with the tools and training needed to address sophisticated cyber threats.

The inclusion of provisions for capacity-building and technical assistance in the Convention is a step in the right direction, but sustained commitment from all Member States will be essential. Another critical factor will be addressing the digital divide. Many nations lack the resources and expertise required to combat cybercrime effectively.

The Convention’s emphasis on technical assistance and capacity-building for less-resourced nations is commendable, but it will require genuine collaboration between developed and developing countries. Only through shared responsibility and mutual support can the global community create a secure and inclusive digital environment.

The Convention also sets the stage for future innovations in the fight against cybercrime. The provision for engaging professional interpreters through national sign language programs and the focus on inclusive capacity-building programs demonstrate the treaty’s forward-thinking approach. Additionally, the establishment of a collaborative platform for exchanging evidence and sharing best practices among nations has the potential to enhance global cybersecurity resilience.

While the treaty offers hope, it also poses challenges. Ensuring that all nations uniformly implement its provisions will be a complex task, given the diversity of legal systems and cultural contexts. Moreover, there is a need for constant vigilance to adapt to emerging threats, such as the misuse of artificial intelligence and quantum computing for cybercrime. International cooperation must be dynamic and responsive to these developments, ensuring that the treaty remains relevant in an ever-changing digital landscape.

The Convention will open for signature in 2025 in Hanoi, Vietnam, and will come into force after ratification by at least 40 Member States. This marks the beginning of a crucial phase in which countries must demonstrate their commitment to the treaty’s principles through concrete actions. Governments, civil society, and private sector

stakeholders must work together to ensure that the treaty achieves its intended goals.

The UN Convention against Cybercrime represents a landmark achievement in the global effort to combat cyber threats. It is a reminder that even in a world fraught with challenges, collective action and international cooperation can prevail. However, the true measure of its success will lie in its implementation and the tangible benefits it brings to individuals and communities worldwide. As nations move forward with the ratification and enforcement of this treaty, they must remain steadfast in their commitment to creating a digital future that is secure, inclusive, and respectful of human rights. Let this be the foundation for a resilient global cyberspace, where innovation thrives and communities are protected from harm.

The rising threat of cybercrime demands a united global response, and while the UN Convention against Cybercrime serves as a milestone in fostering international collaboration, individual nations play a critical role in combating these offenses. Nations can begin by enacting and enforcing robust cybersecurity laws that address the rapidly evolving nature of cyber threats. This requires periodic updates to legislation to cover new forms of cybercrimes such as ransomware, phishing, identity theft, and deepfake technology misuse. Strengthening domestic infrastructure is equally essential; governments must invest in advanced cybersecurity technologies and systems to detect, prevent, and mitigate cyberattacks effectively. Moreover, creating specialized law enforcement units trained in digital forensics and cyber investigations ensures swift responses to cyber incidents. Public awareness campaigns also hold immense value in reducing the impact of cybercrime.

Governments can educate citizens about safe online practices, recognizing fraudulent activities, and protecting personal data. Encouraging businesses to adopt comprehensive cybersecurity frameworks, such as ISO standards, can also help safeguard sensitive information. Nations must emphasize the role of public-private partnerships in sharing critical intelligence about potential threats and vulnerabilities, fostering a collaborative approach to cybersecurity.

Additionally, nations should engage in capacity-building initiatives, particularly in developing countries, to enhance their technological and human resource capabilities. Since cybercrimes often transcend borders, cross-border cooperation is vital. Nations can enhance mutual legal assistance treaties (MLATs), participate in joint investigations, and share information in real-time to track and apprehend cybercriminals. Embedding cybersecurity education in academic curricula helps develop a future workforce skilled in combating cyber threats.

Parliament passes bill allowing foreign banks to operate in Ethiopia

Addis Ababa, Dec 18 (IANS) The Ethiopian House of Peoples' Representatives (HoPR), the lower chamber of parliament, has passed a bill that allows foreign banks to operate in the country.

During its regular session on Tuesday, the HoPR reviewed and passed the Banking Business Proclamation, marking a significant step toward opening Ethiopia's banking

sector to foreign investment, according to state-affiliated Fana Broadcasting Corporate.

The proclamation, adopted with a majority vote, aligns with the Ethiopian government's prior policy decisions to liberalise the financial sector. It is expected to attract foreign banks and investors, bringing much-needed capital to the East African nation's economy.

Mamo Mihretu, governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE), said the newly approved proclamation will enable the Ethiopian economy to remain stable, noting that the bill has clearly set out the NBE's core objectives, including ensuring price stability and fostering a robust financial system.

Historically, Ethiopia's banking sector has been closed to foreign banks, Xinhua news agency reported.

The move signals the end of decades of exclusivity for local financial institutions, paving the way for foreign competition and innovation.

Since taking office in 2018, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has consistently advocated for liberalising the financial sector as part of broader economic reforms aimed at attracting foreign investment and driving economic development.

Ethiopia recently floated its foreign exchange, marking another significant shift from the central bank’s strictly regulated interventions.

Escalating fighting in Sudan prevents delivery of humanitarian aid: WFP

Khartoum, Dec 18 (IANS)

The World Food Programme (WFP) said that the escalating fighting in Sudan was preventing humanitarian aid from reaching famine-risk areas.

"Fighting in Um Rawwaba, North Kordofan, has prevented a convoy from reaching famine risk areas in North and South Kordofan, including Kadugli and Dilling," Xinhua news

agency reported quoting WFP's statement.

The trucks were forced to return to a safer location and are waiting to be rerouted to other accessible areas in South Kordofan and Blue Nile state as the situation permits, it added.

The WFP noted that even the available corridors have become more dangerous in recent weeks as fighting and intense shelling has escalated.

The UN organisation noted that in October, it provided food, cash, and nutritional assistance to 2.8 million people nationwide. It is now working to deliver essential food and nutrition support to 14 hunger hotspots, many of which are located in conflict-affected areas across

Darfur, Kordofan, Khartoum, and Gezira, where the conflict continues to escalate.

WFP is supporting community kitchens in areas of Khartoum through local partners, with a goal of distributing up to 100,000 hot meals every month. WFP is also expanding its cash-based assistance, including the roll-out of a self-registration pilot for cash-based assistance for residents of Khartoum.

The Sudanese government recently announced that 28.9 million people in the country require humanitarian assistance due to the ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, which erupted in mid-April 2023.

Zimbabwe cracks down on smuggling as festive season approaches

Harare, Dec 18 (IANS) Zimbabwe is intensifying a campaign against the smuggling of goods through its borders as the festive season approaches, said Permanent Secretary for Presidential Affairs in the Office of the President and Cabinet

Tafadzwa Muguti.

Speaking at an anti-smuggling coordination meeting held in the national capital of Harare, Muguti said Zimbabwe is losing up to 1 billion US dollars in revenue from smuggling along its borders.

Smuggling of goods across the borders peaks during the Christmas and New Year holidays as Zimbabwean expatriates return home and bring goods mainly from South Africa and other neighboring countries. Smuggled products on the market include a wide range

of food items, clothes, drugs, beverages, fertilizers, cement, vehicles, electrical gadgets, and solar panels, among other goods, said Muguti, Xinhua news agency reported.

To curb the illegal practices, the authorities launched an anti-smuggling campaign in November. Taskforce teams, including tax authorities, police, immigration officials, local authorities, consumer protection bodies, and monetary authorities, were set up to deal with the situation.

Ethiopia, Djibouti agree to combat anti-peace forces along border

and Djibouti have agreed to establish a joint task force to combat anti-peace forces operating along their common border area.

Ethiopia's National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) and the Security Documentation Service of the Republic of Djibouti signed an agreement to establish the joint task force in charge of exterminating anti-peace forces operating

Cyclone Chido kills 13, affects over 45,000 in Malawi

Lilongwe, Dec 18 (IANS) The death toll from the remnants of Tropical Cyclone Chido in Malawi has risen to 13, with more than 45,000 people affected by heavy rains that battered the country between Sunday and Tuesday, local authorities reported on Wednesday.

Charles Kalemba, Commissioner for the Department of Disaster Management Affairs (DoDMA), said the cyclone had also left 29 people injured, up from 16 injuries reported on Tuesday. Kalemba noted that the total number of affected households had risen to 10,159, impacting around 45,162 people. Among them, 227 individuals have been displaced.

By Tuesday, the cyclone had exited Malawi, leaving a trail of destruction and sustained heavy rains in the country's southern region.

The DoDMA, in collaboration with various humanitarian partners, is providing relief assistance to the impacted communities, Xinhua news agency reported.

The cyclone left a trail of destruction as it blew off roofs of dwelling houses and public infrastructure on the way. Chido originated as a tropical depression in the southeastern Indian Ocean basin between December 7 and 8.

Cyclone Chido is a tropical depression is characterised by a region of low atmospheric pressure over an ocean, accompanied by a circular wind pattern generated by thunderstorms. These systems exhibit maximum sustained wind speeds of 61 km/h or lower.

Should a tropical depression strengthen, it can evolve into a tropical storm, which is defined by wind speeds ranging from 62 km/h to 119 km/h. Winds exceeding this threshold classify the system as a tropical cyclone. The terminology surrounding these systems can be somewhat confusing. In the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and northeastern Pacific Ocean, tropical cyclones are referred to as hurricanes. Conversely, in the western Pacific Ocean, they are known as typhoons, while in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, the term cyclone is used.

Cyclone Chido moved to Malawi on Monday and was expected to dissipate Tuesday near Zimbabwe, which had also been on alert for heavy rains caused by the storm.

Global charity calls for expanded aid for displaced Sudanese civilians living in South Sudan

Juba, Dec 23 (IANS) International medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) called for urgent humanitarian support for displaced Sudanese civilians who have fled to neighbouring South Sudan.

MSF said on Sunday that over the last weeks, the number of recently displaced people has surpassed 80,000, including hundreds with war wounds as the conflict in Sudan intensifies, Xinhua news agency reported.

Emanuele Montobbio, MSF emergency coordinator in Renk county of Upper Nile State, one of the main entry points for the displaced into South Sudan, said since the beginning of December, over 5,000 people crossed into the country each day as the fighting escalated near the border in Sudan's White Nile and Sennar states.

along their common border area, according to a press statement released by the NISS on Monday. The agreement came after NISS Director General Redwan Hussien held a discussion with the visiting delegation from Djibouti's Security Documentation Service, led by Director Hassen Seid, on a wide range of security matters of common concern.

He said MSF is scaling up its response to the humanitarian crisis in Renk and surrounding informal settlements along the border, noting that the influx of people in the area and its surroundings has overwhelmed already scarce resources, leaving the displaced people in crisis.

"We have added 14 tents around the hospital to make space for

the war-wounded patients that are arriving at Renk County Hospital, there is no place for other tents in the surroundings, while patients and their families keep coming to the hospital," Montobbio said in a statement issued in Juba, South Sudan's capital.

Montobbio said the medical charity is working alongside the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to treat war-wounded patients and manage the growing influx of critical cases and the mass casualty response in pre-and post-operative care wards, but the situation is completely overwhelming and it's not enough.

"Just a few dozen people have been treated with surgical interventions and tetanus vaccinations in recent weeks, while over 100 wounded patients, many with serious injuries, still await surgery," he said.

Roselyn Morales, MSF deputy medical coordinator in South Sudan, said outside the transit centres within Renk and in informal settlements, thousands are forced to live under trees or in makeshift shelters, with limited access to food, clean water, healthcare, or any other basic services.

"We urgently call on both South Sudanese authorities and international organisations to rapidly scale up their response in Renk and beyond, ensuring that the essential and lifesaving needs of the affected population are addressed without delay," she stressed.

Addis Ababa, Dec 24 (IANS) The security institutions of Ethiopia

Shinsegae chairman had ‘10-15 minute talk’ with US President-elect Trump

Seoul, Dec 22 (IANS) Chung Yong-jin, chairman of South Korean retail conglomerate Shinsegae Group, said he had a brief talk with US President-elect Donald Trump during his visit to Trump's Florida resort but declined to provide any other details.

"I had a meal together with President-elect Trump, and

we separately had an in-depth conversation on various topics," he told Yonhap News Agency while waiting for his return flight home from Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport on Saturday (U.S. time).

Chung said his chat with the incoming U.S. leader lasted about 10 to 15 minutes, reports Yonhap news agency. Chung is the first South Korean known to have met Trump since his election victory last month.

He had stayed at Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort since Monday at the invitation of Donald Trump Jr., the eldest son of the president-elect, with whom the Shinsegae chairman had already met three times this year.

Chung said he could not disclose

the content of his talk with the U.S. president-elect.

He said Trump had made no "special indication" when asked if the president-elect made any comments on South Korea.

Instead, Trump Jr. introduced him to "many people," with whom he discussed business, Chung added.

The Shinsegae chairman said Trump Jr. and others expressed their interest in the situation in South Korea following President Yoon Suk Yeol's botched martial law declaration early this month.

Chung said he explained that South Korea has the potential to recover from the ongoing political fiasco and it won't take long before the country returns to a normal state, said the report.

New expressway links Lhasa with birthplace of Tibetan civilization

Lhasa, Dec 18 (IANS) A new expressway linking Lhasa, the capital of southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region, with the city of Shannan, which is known as the birthplace of the Tibetan civilization, opened to traffic on Wednesday, according to local traffic authorities.

The new Xizang S5 Expressway stretches 47.46 kilometers from Lhasa to Tsethang, located in the downtown area of Shannan. It decreases the driving distance between the two cities by 65 kilometres, reducing the time it takes to travel between the two locations to just one hour, according to the Lhasa municipal transportation bureau. The project had an estimated total investment of 9.43 billion

yuan (about 1.3 billion US dollars), with a two-way, four-lane design and a design speed of 80 kilometres per hour.

Bridges and tunnels make up 65 per cent of the whole route, Xinhua news agency reported.

The expressway will facilitate travel for people living along the route, and is expected to stimulate the development of the local tourism, agriculture and animal husbandry industries, promoting high-quality economic development in the region, the bureau said.

As of the first half of 2024, the total length of highways in Xizang reached 123,300 kilometres, including 1,196 kilometres of expressways. The total length of rural roads in the region is 93,000 kilometres.

Earlier this year, a high-grade highway linking the regional capital Lhasa and Xigaze, the region's second-largest city, was opened to public. The 245 km long four-lane highway cut down travel time between Lhasa and Xigaze from about six hours to

three hours.

The highway is one section of the national highway that links the city of Ya'an in southwest China's Sichuan Province and Yecheng County in the Kashgar Prefecture of northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

"The high-grade highway will serve as an important channel linking Lhasa and the west of Xizang. It will also play a crucial role in further optimising the regional road network structure, improving the national comprehensive transport channel, and facilitating the region's further opening up to South Asia," said an official of the regional transport department.

The high-grade highway marked another significant development in Xizang's transport after the 251-km railway line that links Lhasa and Xigaze was put into operation in 2014.

Xigaze, which boasts about 50 per cent of Xizang's highland barley production, is known as the "granary of Xizang."

South Korea to brace for possible resumption of US-North Korea dialogue under Trump: FM Cho

Seoul, Dec 18 (IANS) South Korea will make sure it has plans in place to engage with the incoming US administration under President-elect Donald Trump, should stalled nuclear talks with North Korea resume, Seoul's top diplomat said Wednesday.

Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul made the remarks in a press conference with foreign correspondents in Seoul, reaffirming the country's readiness to firmly respond to any provocations by Pyongyang based on its robust alliance with Washington, Yonhap news agency reported.

"We will prepare plans and

roadmaps before the incoming US administration takes office, which will help us brace for the possibility of the US negotiations with North Korea," Cho said in the opening remarks.

"We will manage Korean Peninsula affairs in a stable manner, while remaining as ready as ever to respond firmly in the event of North Korea's provocations," he said.

During his first term, Trump met North Korean leader Kim Jong-un three times for nuclear negotiations, but the talks have remained deadlocked since their Hanoi summit broke down in early 2019.

In a recent interview with US magazine TIME, Trump boasted again that he gets along "very well" with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, while claiming that he is the "only one" that Kim has ever dealt with.

Wednesday's press availability, also joined by Finance Minister

South Korean Prez Yoon’s fate hinges on impeachment trial over botched martial law declaration

Seoul, Dec 26 (IANS) South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol's political future hangs in the balance as the Constitutional Court deliberates on his impeachment trial over his short-lived martial law declaration, raising concerns over a leadership vacuum amid economic and security challenges.

Yoon faces an uphill legal battle next year after being impeached and subjected to widening probes into his failed attempt to impose military rule on the nation's democracy on December 3. The impeached president has defended his imposition of martial law as an act of governance and denied insurrection charges, Yonhap news agency reported.

The allegations include insurrection and abuse of power for deploying military forces to the National Assembly to block lawmakers from repealing the decree.

The final decision on his impeachment rests with the Constitutional Court, where at least six of nine justices must uphold the motion to remove him. The process could take up to 180 days.

If Yoon, who was elected in May 2022 to a single, five-year term, is removed from office, a snap election would be held within 60 days.

Lee Jae-myung, the leader of the main opposition Democratic Party (DP), is currently seen as a top contender, though he faces his own legal risks, including several trials on corruption and other allegations.

Since Yoon's suspension from office on December 14, Prime

Minister Han Duck-soo has assumed interim leadership.

A seasoned technocrat versed in diplomacy and trade, Han has pledged to stabilize state affairs and uphold the country's security and economic resilience during the transitional period.

The political turmoil comes at a challenging time for South Korea, as it works to strengthen alliances with the US and other partners to counter growing threats from North Korea amid its deepening military ties with Russia.

The instability also raises concerns about South Korea's ability to effectively address economic and security uncertainties, especially with the return of former US President Donald Trump to the White House next month.

While Yoon had sought to meet Trump as early as his inauguration in late January, it remains unclear whether there will be top-level diplomacy in the early days of the second Trump administration under Seoul's interim leadership.

The leadership vacuum is also likely to affect South Korea's relations with Japan, as the two nations are set to celebrate the 60th anniversary of their diplomatic relationship next year, as well as with China.

As part of diplomatic efforts, Han held phone talks with US President Joe Biden to ensure the robust bilateral alliance and talked with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba over the phone to reaffirm the commitment to trilateral cooperation among the US, South Korea and Japan.

Domestically, Han has to perform a careful balancing act between the ruling People Power Party and the DP, which holds a majority in parliament, to make decisions about contentious bills and implement next year's budget to boost the sluggish economy.

S. Korea’s childbirths rise by highest rate in 14 years in October

Choi Sang-mok, came as South Korea is seeking to dispel concerns over delays and disruptions in the running of state affairs following President Yoon Suk Yeol's impeachment over his botched martial law imposition.

Yoon is suspended from duties and Prime Minister Han Ducksoo has taken over as the acting president.

"We will do everything we can to bring normalcy back to our diplomacy and rebuild the trust of the international community," Cho said. "We will ensure that our foreign policy and national security leave no room for error." Cho said the ministry will also work to keep the momentum alive for trilateral cooperation with the US and Japan, reaffirming commitment to make progress in preparations with Japan for next year's 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations.

Seoul, Dec 26 (IANS) The number of babies born in South Korea increased by the fastest rate in 14 years in October, data showed on Thursday, as the country is struggling to address the grim demographic changes posed by its ultra-low birth rate and rapid ageing.

According to the data compiled by Statistics Korea, a total of 21,398 babies were born in October, up 13.4 per cent from the 18,878 newborns a year earlier, Yonhap news agency reported. It marked the largest on-year increase since November 2010, when the number of childbirths grew by 17.5 per cent.

"More couples held weddings from the second half of 2022 through the first half of 2023 after delaying their marriages during the earlier stages of the

Covid-19 pandemic," said Im Young-il, an agency official. He also noted an increase in the number of second children.

South Korea has been grappling with a persistent decline in its birth rate, as an increasing number of young people are choosing to delay or avoid marriage and parenthood. To encourage marriage and improve the fertility rate, the government has rolled out various marriage benefits and support for child care.

The number of deaths, meanwhile, shed 3.2 per cent on-year to 29,819 in October.

Accordingly, South Korea reported a natural population decrease of 8,421 in the month.

The number of deaths has continued to exceed the number of newborns since the fourth quarter of 2019.

The report also showed that the number of couples getting married soared 22.3 per cent on-year to 19,551 in October, marking the highest on-year increase in history.

India and China discuss resumption of Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, border peace during NSA Doval’s Beijing visit

New Delhi/Beijing, Dec 18 (IANS) India and China on Wednesday decided to give "positive directions" for cross-border cooperation and exchanges, including resumption of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, data sharing on trans-border rivers and border trade, during the visit of National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval to Beijing. This was announced following the 23d meeting of the Special Representatives (SRs) of India and China which was attended by NSA Doval and Wang Yi, Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and China's Minister of Foreign Affairs. Wednesday's meeting in Beijing was the first between the Special Representatives since frictions had emerged in the Western Sector of the India-China border areas in

2020. The two representatives met in accordance with the decision taken during the recent meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping in Kazan which had decided the future course of meetings to oversee the management of peace and tranquillity in border areas and to explore a fair, reasonable and mutually acceptable solution to the boundary question.

According to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), the SRs reiterated the importance of maintaining a political perspective of the overall bilateral relationship while seeking a fair, reasonable and mutually acceptable framework for settlement of the boundary question, and resolved to inject more vitality into this process.

"Both SRs underlined the importance of maintaining peace and tranquillity in the border areas to promote overall development of the India-China bilateral relationship. They emphasised the need to ensure peaceful conditions on the ground so that issues on the border do not hold back the normal development of bilateral relations. Drawing on the learnings from the events

of 2020, they discussed various measures to maintain peace and tranquillity on the border and advance effective border management. They decided to use, coordinate and guide the relevant diplomatic and military mechanisms towards this purpose," read the MEA statement.

It detailed that the SRs "positively affirmed" the implementation of the latest disengagement agreement of October 2024, resulting in patrolling and grazing in relevant areas.

"The SRs exchanged views on bilateral, regional and global issues of mutual interest. They provided positive directions for cross-border cooperation and exchanges including resumption of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, data sharing on trans-border rivers and border trade. They agreed on the salience of stable, predictable and amicable IndiaChina relations for regional and global peace and prosperity," the statement added.

Besides inviting Wang Yi to visit India at a mutually convenient date to hold the next round of SR meeting, NSA Doval also called on China's Vice President Han Zheng in Beijing on Wednesday.

Open letter spotlights ‘intolerable and unacceptable’ situation for minorities in Bangladesh

New Delhi, Dec 18 (IANS) An 'open letter' signed by nearly 500 people - including dozens of former diplomats, public servants, senior government officials, armed personnel and members of the civil society - has urged all individuals and institutions in Bangladesh to work towards restoring democracy and secularism, including the rights of Hindus and other religious minorities in the country while emphasising that the current situation is "intolerable and unacceptable" to the people of India.

The initiative, coordinated by India's former High Commissioner to Bangladesh Veena Sikri and former ambassador Bhaswati Mukherjee, points out that the worst brunt of the chaotic situation prevailing in Bangladesh is being borne by the 15 million strong minority communities of Bangladeshincluding Hindus, Buddhists, Christians, as well as the Shias, Ahmadiyyas and others.

"For over four months, fundamentalist Islamist groups have unleashed violent, terrorist attacks on religious minorities across the country in almost every district, involving desecration and vandalisation of places of worship, abductions and rape, lynchings, extra judicial executions, killings, forced conversions, along with wanton destruction of homes and business establishments. Even where there is irrefutable evidence, no action has been

taken against the culprits," the letter mentions.

It is to be recalled that Muhammad Yunus had taken over as the Chief Advisor of the Bangladeshi interim government on August 8 following the fall of the government led by former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

"The series of events in July and August 2024 had initially been described as the result of a spontaneous uprising by students across Bangladesh. However, September 24, 2024, Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus publicly stated at a gathering of the Clinton Global Initiative in New York that the regime change operation, far from being spontaneous, was "meticulously designed", planned well in advance and spearheaded by an Advisor in the Interim regime, who is also Special Assistant to Yunus," the letter details.

Noted Indian scholars, former diplomats and retired Army Generals, who signed the 'open letter' have jointly voiced their alarm and concern at the deteriorating situation in Bangladesh.

"The agenda of the Islamists appears to be to terrorize and drive the religious minority population out of Bangladesh. It is noteworthy that Hindus and other minority communities across Bangladesh are stoutly resisting such attempts by Islamist groups. They are seeking protection of their rights as citizens of Bangladesh, as assured through the nation’s Constitution," the letter states.

It adds that an "atmosphere of anarchy" prevails in Bangladesh, with "mobocracy the preferred method" of decision making.

The letter also refers to the arrest and jailing of Chinmoy Krishna Das, formerly with the globally renowned ISKCON spiritual organisation, together with his

Fuel prices expected to go up at New Year’s eve in Pakistan

Islamabad, Dec 30 (IANS) The year 2024 has been one of the most challenging years for the people of Pakistan as towering inflation levels have been consistent in adding to the struggles for families to make ends meet due to the government’s policies and its focus on compliance with the terms of International Monetary Fund (IMF).

While Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif-led coalition government claims to have put the country’s economy on a course of stability, the start of the new year is being introduced with yet another gift for the locals as the government is geared up to announce an increase in fuel prices on New Year’s eve.

As per details, prices of HighSpeed Diesel (HSD), Light Diesel Oil (LDO) and Kerosine are expected to be increased by at least Rs 4 to Rs 5 per litre for the first fortnight of the year 2025. While the price of petrol is expected to swing either way by Rs1 per litre change.

colleagues in the Sanatani Jagran Jote who had put together an eight-point demand on behalf of the religious minorities of Bangladesh, including seeking the enactment of a minority protection law in Bangladesh and formation of a ministry for the protection of minorities.

"There is no response from the Yunus administration on these demands. Chinmoy Krishna Das has been arrested on charges of sedition, denied bail without a hearing and his lawyers are facing organised intimidation in their efforts to defend him in court and obtain bail. He is being denied a free and fair trial," says the 'open letter'.

It adds that the attacks on minorities in Bangladesh have aroused deep concern in India, which has a long border with Bangladesh. It states that, apart from the purely humanitarian aspects, there is the danger that the volatile situation in Bangladesh could spill across borders, disrupt communal harmony and create serious law and order problems in India.

The signatories to the letter also urged the people of Bangladesh not to be swayed by "malicious anti-India campaigns" that seek to weaken the bedrock of mutually beneficial cooperation that has been steadily developed over the last five decades and more. "There is concern that the representatives of Islamist political parties and organisations, several of whom have joined the interim administration, are enforcing decisions that go against the very essence of Bangladesh's 1972 Constitution. Since such groups have seldom received any electoral support from the people of Bangladesh, the present situation is against the larger interest of the public.

sources say that oil prices in the international market have been fluctuating consistently, impact of which will reflect in the upcoming announcement of revised fuel prices in Pakistan. “Prices of HSD and LDO have gone up in the international market since December 15. Ex-refinery cost of kerosine oil has also remained on the higher side. And import premium on petrol and diesel, along with the exchange rate has remained stable”, said Khaleeq Kiani, an economy expert.

The revised prices of fuel are announced every fortnight in Pakistan as it tries to manage the impact of oil prices in the international market and stay afloat in terms of its compliance with the IMF EFF (Extended Funding Facility) programme.

On December 15, prices of HSD (High-Speed Diesel) were cut by Rs 3.05, while petrol prices remained unchanged. Government

“These factors will certainly have an impact on the revised prices of fuel in the country, which may go up by at least Rs 5 per litre in LDO and Kerosene oil, and Rs 4 increase in HSD,” he added. The latest increase in fuel prices is certainly going to add on to the sufferings and struggles of people, transporters including private bus services, heavy goods transporters, small vehicles, rikshaws and two-wheelers, who have already been bearing the brunt of fortnight revision of fuel prices, which is coupled with high inflations levels, zero job opportunities and business-friendly environment. It would not be wrong to say that in Pakistan, the middle and lower-middle classes get a direct hit from an increase in fuel prices as an increase in fuel price also reflects on the increase in prices of vegetables, fruits, meat and other eatables because their transportation cost on trucks, busses and tractors goes up with fuel price hike. Moreover, tube wells and threshers in farmlands also run on HSD, and an increase in fuel prices also translates into an increase in vegetable prices.

B’desh receives World Bank financing to improve climate resilience

Dhaka, Dec 23 (IANS) The Bangladeshi government and the World Bank have signed two financing agreements totaling 900 million USD to help the country achieve environment sustainability and climate resilience, including in urban infrastructure and inclusive growth.

The $500 million "Second Bangladesh Green and Climate Resilient Development Credit" will support policies to help the country's transition to green and climate-resilient development, according to a media release received here Sunday.

The financing also supports policies to reduce air pollution, improve environmental enforcement, expand access to carbon markets, enhance sustainable water and sanitation services, improve the efficiency of the Bangladesh Delta Plan 2100, and advance a climate-resilient and

sustainable environment.

The 400 million "Resilient Urban And Territorial Development Project" will help improve climate-resilient and gender-responsive urban infrastructure and urban management capacities in seven city clusters along the economic corridor covering over 950 kilometres of the highway from Cox Bazaar in the south to Panchagarh in north of Bangladesh.

The project will benefit about 17 million people living in these selected urban areas, according to the media release.

Earlier on Friday the World Bank approved three operations totaling $1.16 billion to help Bangladesh improve health services, water and sanitation services and achieve greener and climate-resilient development.

"These new financing will bring to the people of Bangladesh essential services such as health and water and sanitation while laying the foundation for clean, climate resilient and sustainable development," Abdoulaye Seck, World Bank country director for Bangladesh and Bhutan, said in a statement received here Friday, as Bangladesh is among the most vulnerable countries to climate change and faces the greatest pollution challenges.

Three killed, seven injured in hotel fire in Thailand

Bangkok, Dec 30 (IANS) Three people were killed and seven others injured as a fire broke out at a hotel in the Thai capital Bangkok, the local fire department said on Monday.

The fire broke out at a six-floor hotel building near Bangkok's popular backpacker area of Khao San Road, at about 9:21 p.m. local time (1421 GMT) on Sunday.

The fire started from a room on the fifth floor, resulting in the immediate death of a woman tourist. Two male tourists later died from their injuries at different hospitals.

Among the seven injured, there were two Thai men and five foreigners, as reported by the local fire department.

The hotel has been ordered to close for a security inspection, and an investigation into the cause of the fire is underway. Seventy-five people were staying at the hotel at the time of the fire. Seven people were injured, including two Thai nationals and five foreigners, Xinhua news agency reported.

Bangkok Governor Chadchart Sittipunt emphasised the importance of safety following the incident, especially as New Year's Eve countdown festivities approach, with fireworks and other celebrations planned across the city.

Earlier on December 14, three people were killed and 39 others were injured in a bomb explosion at an annual festival in Thailand's Tak province, authorities said. In a social media post, Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra expressed her deepest condolences to the families of the deceased and the injured in the

explosion.

Paetongtarn had ordered the police and security agencies to swiftly investigate the incident, apprehend the perpetrators, and bring them to justice. She also instructed authorities to enhance security measures at all upcoming festivals to ensure public safety.

Earlier on January 17, at least 17 people were killed in a fireworks factory explosion in central Thailand, local media reported. Local rescuers had been notified when the fireworks factory in Suphan Buri province caught fire and was later destroyed following the explosion.

Images taken at the scene showed debris scattered in a paddy field more than 100 metres away from the explosion. Witnesses had told Thairath that over 20 staff were working in the factory at the time of the explosion.

Indonesia provides emergency assistance to earthquake-hit Vanuatu

Jakarta, Dec 28 (IANS) The Indonesian government has provided emergency assistance to quake-stricken Vanuatu to help the nation carry out emergency relief efforts following the 7.3-magnitude quake on December 17 that killed a dozen people and wounded hundreds of others.

A plane carrying a medical team and 50.5 tonnes of logistics and food departed from Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force base in East Jakarta on Friday afternoon. Health Minister Budi Sadikin expressed his expectation that the medical team would begin aiding the victims of the catastrophe upon their arrival in the country. According to him, the team is scheduled to conduct the humanitarian mission for 14 days, Xinhua news agency reported.

Earlier on December 24, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) also announced that it had provided $5 million in contingent disaster financing to support emergency relief efforts in Vanuatu following a 7.3-magnitude earthquake that

struck the capital, Port Vila, on December 17.

The grant had come from the fifth phase of the Pacific Disaster Resilience Programme, which had also supported progress in strengthening the country's capacity to manage and reduce disaster risks.

The program had been financed by a $20 million concessional loan from the ADB's ordinary capital resources and a $21 million grant from the Asian Development Fund.

The situation in Vanuatu remained concerning after the massive earthquake, and the government had requested international assistance on December 18.

The government of Vanuatu had declared a state of emergency for seven days following the 7.3-magnitude earthquake.

At least 14 people had been confirmed dead, with more than 200 injured. Authorities had anticipated that the toll would rise.

To complement the national response, the government had requested international assistance, as Stephane Dujarric, spokesperson for the UN chief, had told reporters.

According to local authorities, the damage inflicted by the quake had been extensive,

including to hospitals, residential and public buildings, roads, water reservoirs, and gas pipes. Villages near Efate had also experienced landslides. Communications in many areas had been cut off.

Operations at Port Vila International Airport in the capital city had also experienced delays due to damage to its terminal building and road network, although the runway had been functioning, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported. The airport had remained closed to all commercial services. However, on December 22, Port Vila International Airport had reopened to commercial airline operations.

Access to the seaport had also been disrupted by a landslide, limiting the transport of essential supplies and personnel.

The United Nations and its partners had been mobilising resources to respond, OCHA had said. It had been deploying response teams, including a UN disaster assessment and coordination team, in the quake-hit region.

UN humanitarians had said that immediate needs included medical supplies and repairs to medical structures, mobile medical teams, and search and rescue teams with heavy machinery for clearing, as well as safe drinking water.

Vietnam’s birth rate hits record low in 2024

replacement level.

The decline in birth rates has been steady over the past few years: From 2.11 children per woman in 2021 to 2.01 in 2022, and further down to 1.96 in 2023, Xinhua news agency reported quoting the Vietnam News Agency that cited the Vietnam Population Authority under the Ministry of Health on Monday.

According to Pham Vu Hoang, deputy director of the authority, Vietnam's population could begin to shrink after 2054 if the low

Large haul of narcotics seized in Myanmar

Yangon, Dec 18 (IANS) Myanmar authorities have seized a significant amount of narcotics in Myanmar's Shan state.

Acting on a tip-off, anti-narcotics police searched a house in Tachileik town on December 14 and confiscated 141 kg of ICE (methamphetamine), 23 kg of ketamine, and 128,000 ecstasy pills, the state-run daily 'The Mirror' reported on Wednesday.

On the same day, police conducted another raid at a different house in the same town, and seized two kg of happy water, 16,000 happy-5 tablets, and 9 kg of ecstasy powder, it said.

The seized narcotics are approximately worth over 5.7 billion kyats (about $2.7 million) on the black market. Three suspects were arrested in connection with the cases, it added.

The suspects have been charged under the country's law, and further investigations are ongoing, it added.

The Myanmar police have also destroyed 960 acres of opium fields in eastern Myanmar's

Shan state, the daily reported on Wednesday.

Police in Loilem district of Shan state destroyed the opium fields located in Loilem township and the west of Panglong town in Shan state, the report said.

The opium fields, which were grown in hilly areas and on mountain slopes, were eradicated between December 7 and December 15 this year, the report added.

Last month, Myanmar authorities had seized large amounts of narcotic drugs in the regions of Mandalay and Sagaing, the Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control (CCDAC) reported.

The confiscated narcotics included over 150 kg heroin, over five million stimulant tablets, 412 kg ICE (methamphetamine) and three tonnes of caffeine, Xinhua news agency reported.

On November 6, another 13.2 kg heroin was seized in Kale township and 89.8 kg heroin was seized in Chanmyathazi township of Mandalay region, the CCDAC said.

A day before, the authorities had also seized 51.03 kg heroin, three tonnes of caffeine, 5.51 million stimulant tablets and 412 kg ICE in Kale township of Sagaing region.

Malaysia agrees to resume search for MH370

Lumpur, Dec. 20 (IANS)

The Malaysian government has agreed in principle to resume the search for Malaysian Airlines flight MH370, Malaysian Transport Minister Anthony Loke Siew Fook said on Friday.

Loke told a press briefing that the cabinet has agreed in principle to accept the proposal from exploration firm Ocean Infinity to proceed with seabed search operations to locate MH370 in a new area estimated at 15,000 square kilometres in the southern Indian Ocean.

"This endeavour will be based on the 'no find, no fee' principle. Under this principle, the Malaysian government will not be required to pay Ocean Infinity unless the wreckage of the aircraft is discovered," he said.

fertility rate persists.

Projections indicate a potential annual population decline of 0.04 per cent between 2054 and 2059 and 0.18 per cent between 2064 and 2069, equating to an average loss of 200,000 people per year. By contrast, maintaining the replacement-level birthrate allows a slight annual growth of 0.17 per cent, adding approximately 200,000 people per year, he said.

Loke also said the proposed new search area, identified by the firm, is credible based on the latest information and data analysis conducted by experts and researchers, Xinhua news agency reported.

The disappearance of MH370 was a tragic incident that occurred on March 8, 2014, when the Boeing 777, en route from Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Malaysia to Beijing Capital International Airport in China, vanished from radar screens with all 239 on board.

The families of those on board the ill-fated flight have been urging the government in Kuala Lumpur to begin a new search for the aircraft.

The Malaysian government had earlier also engaged US seabed exploration firm Ocean Infinity to search for the aircraft in the southern Indian Ocean, offering to pay up to $70 million if it found the plane. But, its operation came up short.

At a memorial event a few years ago, Malaysian Transport Minister had vowed not to "close the book" on MH370, adding that due consideration would be given to future searches if there was "new and credible information" on the aircraft's potential location.

Debris confirmed or believed to be from the MH370 aircraft has washed up along the African coast and on islands in the Indian Ocean.

Malaysian investigators previously drew no conclusion about what happened aboard the flight, but did not rule out the possibility that the aircraft had been deliberately taken off course.

The crew of the Boeing 777200ER registered as 9M-MRO, last communicated with Air Traffic Control (ATC) around 38 minutes after takeoff when the flight was over the South China Sea.

The aircraft was lost from ATC radar screens minutes later, but was tracked by military radar for another hour, deviating westward from its planned flight path, crossing the Malay Peninsula and the Andaman Sea.

Kuala

Hanoi, Dec 30 (IANS) Vietnam's birth rate hit a record low in 2024 with the total fertility rate dropping to just 1.91 children per woman, marking the third consecutive year below

Sweden to significantly expand defence capabilities by 2030

Helsinki, Dec 18 (IANS) Sweden's Parliament has approved a new defence plan, increasing the military budget from 125 billion SEK (11.42 billion US dollars) in 2024 to SEK 186 billion by 2030. Sweden is among the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries that are increasing defence spending the most, said Defense Minister Pal Jonson, as reported by Swedish broadcaster SVT. The plan prioritises expanding supplies of ammunition, missiles, and spare parts. It also maintains the current structure of the armed forces:

four brigades for the army, seven corvettes and five submarines for the navy, and six fighter divisions for the air force.

Sweden's defence force is set to grow from 88,000 to 130,000 personnel by 2035. Annual conscription will increase from 5,000 to 12,000 recruits, alongside significant investments in drones, long-range missiles, and advanced radar systems, Xinhua news agency reported.

On December 13, the Swedish lawmakers had approved the country's long-term participation in NATO's multinational brigade in Latvia, the Latvian Defense Ministry had informed.

Sweden plans to deploy a mechanized infantry battalion of up to 600 personnel to join the multinational unit in Latvia.

The Swedish troops are scheduled to arrive at the beginning of 2025, marking Sweden's first deployment to another allied country since its accession to NATO in March 2024.

Upon joining the alliance,

Sweden declared its intention to contribute a combat battalion to the NATO multinational brigade in Latvia.

Currently, the NATO brigade in Latvia comprises forces from 13 member states: Albania, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Canada, Latvia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain.

In November, Sweden and Poland had also announced a new strategic partnership between the two countries during the visit of Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk.

Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson's office detailed that the new partnership includes the two countries strengthening their cooperation within security and defence, innovation and competitiveness.

Kristersson said that closer cooperation on security and defence in a broad sense is the foundation of the renewed strategic partnership between Sweden and Poland.

Russia’s missing An-2 plane found, all aboard alive

Vladivostok, Dec 22 (IANS)

The missing An-2 light aircraft, which disappeared in Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula has been found with all three people aboard alive, local authorities said on Sunday.

All three individuals on board, including two crew members and one passenger, have been evacuated by a Mi-8 helicopter from Kamchatka rescue teams and are being transported to Milkovskaya District Hospital, where their health conditions will be assessed, said the regional office of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations.

According to the Russian Federal Air Transport Agency, the

missing plane and people were found near Mount Tundrovaya on early Sunday.

The plane, which was en route from Milkovo to Ossora, failed to arrive at its destination on Thursday, prompting an intensive search and rescue operation.

Earlier December 19, an An-2 aircraft operated by Fair Avia went missing over Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula, local authorities said.

"At 4:45 a.m. Moscow time (0145 GMT), a distress signal was detected from the An-2 aircraft, tail number 33555, at an altitude of 700 metres. The plane was en route from Milkovo to Ossora," Sergei Lebedev, regional emergency minister, said on social media.

The plane with three crew members aboard presumedly disappeared approximately 80 km south-southeast of the Klyuchi village. Emergency

response efforts are underway. An-2 is a single-engine plane widely used in Russia's remote areas.

Earlier on July 16, 2021, all 19 people on board a Russian Antonov An-28 passenger plane that vanished from radars in Siberia survived after the aircraft made a hard landing, the emergencies ministry said.

The aircraft -- operated by SiLA, a small airline offering regional flights in Siberia -- went missing while flying from the town of Kedrovy to the city of Tomsk. But the aircraft was located after helicopters were dispatched to search for it.

The ministry said that all 19 people on board had survived and were now being evacuated from the site.

Russian aviation safety standards have improved in recent years but accidents, especially involving ageing planes in far-flung regions, are not uncommon.

Iceland’s new government takes office under PM Frostadottir

Helsinki, Dec 22 (IANS) Iceland's new government, headed by Prime Minister Kristrun Frostadottir of the Social Democratic Alliance (SDA), officially took office.

According to a government press release, the Social Democrats and the LRP each hold four ministerial portfolios, while the PP has taken three.

Besides the SDA, the three-party coalition also includes the Liberal Reform Party (LRP), and the People's Party (PP), Xinhua news agency reported.

Frostadottir, born in 1988, is the country's youngest prime minister. She was elected to parliament in 2021 and became the SDA leader the following year.

She served as the main economist for the Icelandic Chamber of Commerce in 2017, and in 2018, she became the main economist for the Kvika Bank. She served until 2021, when she applied to be on the Social Democratic Alliance list in the Reykjavik South constituency. She sought the leadership of the Social Democratic Alliance in

GDP growth of CIS countries to be 4.7 per cent in 2024: Putin

St. Petersburg, Dec 26 (IANS) The growth of gross domestic product (GDP) of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) members will reach 4.7 per cent this year, Russian President Vladimir Putin said at an informal CIS summit held in Leningrad Oblast.

"The macroeconomic indicators of our countries have improved significantly. Thus, by the end of 2024, the growth of total GDP of the Commonwealth countries is projected to reach 4.7 per cent," Putin said Wednesday. He described the figure as "higher than the world average."

Russia's trade turnover with other CIS members in JanuaryOctober increased 10.6 per cent and amounted to more than 93 billion USD, the president noted, adding that in the 10 months, the industrial production of CIS countries rose 4.3 per cent, the

volume of cargo transportation went up 7.4 per cent, and retail sales added by 7.7 per cent, Xinhua news agency reported. According to him, cooperation in financial and monetary fields is being strengthened among the CIS members, and independent payment systems and settlement instruments are increasingly being used to facilitate mutual economic transactions.

The share of national currencies in the settlements of commercial transactions between the Commonwealth members has exceeded 85 per cent.

Russia is chairing the CIS this year. Putin recalled that during Russia's chairmanship period, priority was given to deepening economic cooperation, ensuring free movement of goods and services, eliminating trade barriers and simplifying customs procedures.

"Russia's main efforts as the CIS chair were aimed at developing integration in the Eurasian space and strengthening the international authority of the Commonwealth," said Putin.

"Priority was given to deepening economic cooperation, ensuring the free movement of goods and services, eliminating trade barriers, and simplifying customs procedures," the Russian president added.

Turkish intelligence ‘neutralises’ senior PKK member in Iraq

Ankara, Dec 25 (IANS)

Turkey's National Intelligence Organisation (MIT) "neutralised" a senior member of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in Iraq, allegedly before an attack on the Turkish forces in the region.

2022, and was uncontested.

The new cabinet convened its first formal meeting on Saturday afternoon at presidential residence Bessastadir, with President Halla Tomasdottir in attendance. At a press conference earlier that day, Frostadottir outlined the new cabinet's prioritises, which include stabilising the Icelandic economy by reducing interest rates, implementing stricter controls on public finances, and promoting increased value creation. In the new government, LRP leader Thorgerdur Katrin Gunnarsdottir serves as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, and PP leader Inga Saland leads the newly-established Ministry of Social Affairs and Housing.

Firat Serihan, who was wanted by Turkey, was 'neutralised' in a pinpoint strike in Iraq's Gara region without specifying the time frame of the operation, Xinhua news agency reported quoting the semi-official Anadolu Agency reported on Wednesday, quoting anonymous Turkish security sources. Turkish authorities often use the term 'neutralise' in their statements to imply the alleged terrorists have either surrendered, been killed, or been captured.

According to Turkish public broadcaster TRT, Serihan and other militants preparing to attack Turkish security forces in Gara were neutralised during the operation.

Serihan allegedly personally planned and directed attacks against Turkish security forces in northern Syria in 2016. He is also accused of supplying weapons and ammunition to operatives seeking to carry out attacks in the Turkish military's Pence-Kilit Operation Zone in northern Iraq.

The PKK, listed as a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the United States, and the European Union, has rebelled against the Turkish government for more than three decades.

Turkey regularly conducts military operations in northern Iraq, where the group has headquarters and hideouts. Earlier on November 27, Turkey's MIT neutralised a senior member of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in an operation in Iraq.

Sadiye Muhammed Ahmed, codenamed "Hevi," was reportedly 'neutralised' in a pinpoint strike in northern Iraq's Sinjar region. She had allegedly been active in the PKK's activities in Syria and Iraq since 2001, according to the report.

In a separate operation by the Turkish military in northern Iraq targeting the PKK, eight other PKK members were killed in the Gara and Metina regions, the Turkish Defense Ministry said on Wednesday.

French PM unveils new cabinet, including two former prime ministers

Paris, Dec 24 (IANS) French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou unveiled a new government, appointing two former prime ministers, Manuel Valls and Elisabeth Borne, to his cabinet, according to a press release from the Elysee.

Bayrou has downsised the new government to 14 full ministries.

Valls will head the Ministry of Overseas Territories, while Borne will lead the Ministry of National Education, Higher Education and Research, Xinhua news agency reported.

Three ministers from the previous administration led by Michel Barnier will retain their positions, including Bruno Retailleau as interior minister, Sebastian Lecornu as minister of armed forces, and Jean-Noel Barrot as minister of Europe and foreign affairs.

Four female ministers from Barnier's government have also joined Bayrou's cabinet. Rachida Dati will oversee the Ministry of Culture, while Catherine Vautrin takes on the portfolio of minister of work, health, solidarities and families. Agnes PannierRunacher remains in charge of the Ministry of Ecological Transition, Biodiversity, Forest,

Sea and Fisheries. Annie Genevard has been appointed minister of agriculture and food sovereignty.

To work out a 2025 budget, Bayrou selected Eric Lombard as the new minister of economy, finance and industrial and digital sovereignty.

Following the announcement, Bayrou expressed pride in the newly formed cabinet, describing it as "a collective of experience to reconcile and renew trust with all French people" in a post on his X account.

French President Emmanuel Macron appointed Bayrou as prime minister on December 13, following Barnier's ouster in a vote of no confidence on December 4.

The first Council of Ministers under the new government is scheduled for January 3, 2025.

Kremlin says gas supplies to Europe ‘difficult’ as Ukraine transit deal nears end

Moscow, Dec 23 (IANS) The transit of Russian gas to European countries is currently "very difficult" and requires attention, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Monday. Peskov made the remarks after a meeting between Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow on Sunday where the parties discussed the transit of Russian gas as Ukraine declined to renew a gas transit deal with Russia.

"You have heard the statement from the Ukrainian side, and you know about the position of those European countries that continue to buy Russian gas and that consider it necessary for the normal operation of their economies," Peskov said, noting it is a very complicated situation that requires attention, Xinhua news agency reported.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Thursday at a European Union Summit that he will not extend Ukraine's

five-year gas transportation deal with Russia, which expires at the end of 2024.

The move has raised concern for Slovakia, which has a long-term contract with Russian energy giant Gazprom. Although Putin confirmed Russia's readiness to continue supplying gas to the West and to Slovakia, Fico said this was "practically impossible" once the gas transit agreement expires at the end of the year.

The meeting between Putin and Fico planned several days ago, and the two leaders held talks in a one-on-one meeting, Peskov said.

Meanwhile, according to Fico, the meeting was a reaction to Zelensky, who said Thursday at a European Union summit in Brussels that he was against any transit of gas through Ukraine to Slovakia.

Putin confirmed Russia's readiness to continue supplying gas to the West and to Slovakia, the Slovak prime minister said, adding that it is practically impossible after January 1, 2025, when the current contract expires, given the attitude of Zelensky.

Top EU officials were informed about the trip and its purpose on Friday, Fico said.

Ukraine's Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal has confirmed that his country will halt the transit of Russian gas through its territory starting January 1, 2025. The resumption of gas transit would be only possible at the request of the European Commission and if Ukraine transports non-Russian gas, the Interfax-Ukraine news agency reported on Friday, citing Shmyhal.

Notably, Ukraine used to be a key transit route for Russian gas supplies to Europe.

Slovakia is dependent on gas passing through Ukraine and Fico has criticised Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for refusing to extend the contract, which expires at the end of the year. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, shown in a video posted on Zarubin's account on the Telegram messaging app, said the discussions were sure to focus on gas transit and the current international situation.

Slovakia, which has a long-term contract with Russian giant Gazprom, has been trying to keep receiving gas through Ukraine, saying buying elsewhere would cost it 220 million euros ($229 million) more in transit expenses.

Finland boosts defence budget to strengthen military, NATO ties in 2025

Helsinki, Dec 19 (IANS) Finland's Ministry of Defence announced on Thursday a defence budget of 6.5 billion euros (6.67 billion US dollars) for 2025, marking an increase of 536 million euros from this year. The budget emphasises enhancing national defence capabilities and supporting Finland's integration into NATO, with defence spending projected

to account for about 2.5 per cent of the country's gross domestic product.

The allocation includes 2.5 billion euros for military operations, which covers personnel salaries, conscription training, and equipment maintenance. Additionally, 202 million euros is designated for aircraft procurement and other defense materials over the next five years.

A further 1.5 billion euros is dedicated to acquiring new defence materials, while 431 million euros will be used for long-term improvements in military systems, Xinhua news agency reported.

Bulgarian President, Hungarian PM call for peace in Europe, closer bilateral ties

Sofia, Dec 21 (IANS) Bulgarian

President Rumen Radev and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban met in Sofia, emphasising the need for restoring peace in Europe and strengthening bilateral cooperation.

Commending Orban for his vision of development for Hungary and Europe, and assessment of geopolitical challenges, Radev said Bulgaria shares the conviction that Europe must prioritise the restoration of peace through diplomacy.

"Without peace, security and socio-economic sustainability are unattainable," Radev said on Friday, urging European leaders to prioritise this goal.

The two leaders explored opportunities to enhance cooperation in investment, industry, and finance, reaffirming their determination to advance relations for the mutual benefit of both nations and Europe as a whole. "Viktor Orban and I are united in our resolve to ensure that our relations continue to grow successfully and fruitfully," Radev said.

They also called for stronger collaboration between the businesses of the two countries.

Radev reaffirmed Bulgaria's commitment to being a reliable

partner in energy, focusing on diversification and securing resource supplies for Central and Eastern Europe, Xinhua news agency reported.

PM Orban also noted Bulgaria’s assistance in enabling fuel deliveries to Hungary’s nuclear power plants, a cornerstone of Hungarian energy policy, which otherwise could not have been achieved due to regional instability.

The leaders also explored avenues to enhance bilateral economic cooperation, including joint ventures in the energy sector, defence, and infrastructure. PM Orban emphasised the potential for Hungarian investors in Bulgaria, particularly in renewable energy and strategic projects, and extended an open invitation for Bulgarian businesses to expand their footprint in Hungary. Both leaders also discussed the possibility of closer ties through the Green Energy Corridor initiative, with Bulgaria’s participation promising new opportunities for both nations in transitioning to sustainable energy solutions. Orban underscored Bulgaria's strategic role in securing gas supplies to Hungary amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. He called for revitalised cooperation and increased bilateral investments.

"Our goal is to develop strategic industries, not just in energy but across various sectors, by encouraging Hungarian investments in Bulgaria and Bulgarian investments in Hungary," Orban said.

Ukraine plans to create joint gas hub with Poland

Kyiv, Dec 20 (IANS) Ukraine is working to create a joint gas hub with Poland to compensate for the loss of the Russian gas transit, the Interfax-Ukraine news agency reported, citing Deputy Energy Minister Mykola Kolisnyk.

Finland's defence expenses related to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) are also included, with 158 million euros allocated to cover costs arising from membership. This includes investments to facilitate NATO's presence in Finland, enhance interoperability and strengthen troop reception capabilities.

In April 2023, Finland formally became NATO's 31st member state. At NATO's July summit this year, the member states approved the establishment of the Multi Corps Land Component Command and the deployment of Forward Land Forces in Finland.

"The end of transit marks the beginning of competition among new routes and resources, including liquefied natural gas (LNG), which is actively increasing its share in the EU's overall energy mix," Kolisnyk said.

The proposed Eastern European gas hub would leverage Ukraine's storage facilities and Poland's LNG terminals to store and supply gas for consumers in Europe, he added.

Ukraine used to be a key transit route for Russian gas supplies to Europe, Xinhua news agency reported.

On Thursday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky had reaffirmed that Kyiv will not extend its five-year gas transportation deal with Russia, which expires on December 31.

In August, Andrzej Duda, President of Poland, had travelled to Kyiv to take part in celebrations of the 33rd anniversary of Ukraine's Independence, hours after Prime Minister Narendra Modi's landmark visit to Ukraine.

"Your Independence Day is, in a sense, also a celebration of the independence of all of Central Europe. Because without an independent Ukraine, it is difficult to think about an independent and safe Poland, Lithuania or other countries in our region," said the Polish leader during the main celebrations held in Sofia Square along with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. Duda had emphasised that in 1991 Poland was the first country in the world to officially recognise the independence of Ukraine.

"From the very beginning we supported your pro-Western aspirations. Poles supported you during the Orange Revolution and also during Euromaidan," he stated during his address at the Sofia Square.

The Polish President's office mentioned that the leader also pointed out that for over two years the Ukrainian nation has been heroically fighting for its country, and "paying the highest price" for it.

Canada announces new border security plan amid Trump’s tariff threats

Ottawa, Dec 18 (IANS) The Canadian federal government has announced a new plan to bolster border security and strengthen the immigration system.

This is in response to US President-elect Donald Trump's threat to impose a 25-per cent tariff on all Canadian imports unless Canada stops illegal immigration and the smuggling of the opioid fentanyl into US territory.

According to a press release issued by Public Safety Canada, the new plan includes five pillars, namely detecting and disrupting the fentanyl trade, new tools for law enforcement, enhancing operational coordination, increasing information sharing, and minimizing

unnecessary border volumes.

"It's an important step to show Canadians and our American partners that we share their concern around border security and border integrity," said Dominic LeBlanc, the finance minister, adding that he had encouraging conversations with Trump's incoming team.

In Monday's fall economic statement, the federal government earmarked 1.3 billion Canadian dollars (907 million US dollars) over six years to strengthen US-Canada border security.

LeBlanc, Canada's Public Safety Minister, was appointed as the country's new Finance Minister on Monday.

After the swearing-in ceremony held at the Rideau Hall in Ottawa, LeBlanc - a personal friend of Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau since childhood - said that his top priority will be lowering the cost of living for Canadians and strengthening ties with the United States.

The 57-year-old New Brunswick MP, first elected in 2000, is the son of former Governor-general Romeo LeBlanc.

US President-elect Donald Trump has vowed to impose 25 per cent tariffs on goods from Canada and Mexico if the neighbouring countries do not stop what he called an "invasion" of undocumented migrants and drugs.

The face-saving measures come as Trudeau is facing fresh calls for resignation after Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland's exit.

A third of the ruling Liberal Party's MPs have called for a change in leadership in Canada further deepening the political crisis in the country.

Freeland also stepped down as Canada's Finance Minister, and her resignation marked the first open dissent against Trudeau from within his cabinet threatening his hold on power.

Thousands in Havana protest US hostility toward Cuba

Havana, Dec 22 (IANS) Around 700,000 people marched outside the US Embassy in Havana, demanding an end to Washington's decades-long blockade of Cuba and calling for the removal of the island from the US State Department's list of state sponsors of terrorism.

Cuban President Miguel DiazCanel led the march, joined by former president Raul Castro. Diaz-Canel condemned the United States for maintaining the terrorist label on Cuba, calling it both "false and immoral."

He also accused the US of training paramilitary groups to target Cuba's infrastructure and slashed the Biden administration

for continuing harsh economic measures from the Trump era. Diaz-Canel also denounced the US for intensifying the blockade, calling it "ruthless."

Cubans hold no hostility toward the American people, he said, vowing to stand firm against any attempts to undermine its sovereignty or socialist system, Xinhua news agency reported.

"If the United States persists in its efforts to break our resolve, they will only find rebellion and unwavering determination," he said.

The crowd, waving Cuban flags and chanting "Down with the blockade," was a diverse mix of supporters. Among them was Yanquiel Cardoso, wearing a shirt reading "Cuba sponsors peace, love, and unity," marching with his son, who wore a shirt wishing to "grow up without a blockade."

World leaders pay tribute to former US President Jimmy Carter

Washington, Dec 30 (IANS)

World leaders and US politicians have offered their condolences following the death of former US President Jimmy Carter, who passed away on Sunday. Carter, who as president brokered peace between Israel and Egypt and later received the Nobel Peace Prize for his humanitarian work, has died at the age of 100.

President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden

"Today, America and the world lost an extraordinary leader, statesman and humanitarian. Over six decades, we had the honour of calling Jimmy Carter a dear friend. But, what's extraordinary about Jimmy Carter, though, is that millions of people throughout America and the world who never met him thought of him as a dear friend as well."

US Vice President Kamala Harris

"President Jimmy Carter was guided by a deep and abiding faith -- in God, in America, and in humanity. Jimmy Carter's life is a testament to the power of service -- as a Lieutenant in the United States Navy, the 76th Governor of Georgia, and the 39th President of the United States. He reminded our nation and the world that there is strength in decency and compassion."

US President-Elect Donald Trump

"The challenges Jimmy faced as President came at a pivotal time for our country and he did everything in his power to improve the lives of all Americans. For that, we all owe him a debt of gratitude."

"Melania and I are thinking warmly of the Carter Family and their loved ones during this difficult time. We urge everyone to keep them in their hearts and prayers."

President George W. Bush

"Laura and I send our heartfelt condolences to Jack, Chip, Jeff, Amy, and the entire Carter family. James Earl Carter, Jr., was a man of deeply held convictions. He was loyal to his family, his community, and his country.

President Carter dignified the office. And his efforts to leave behind a better world didn't end with the presidency. His work with Habitat for Humanity and the Carter Center set an example of service that will inspire Americans for generations."

Former US President Bill Clinton and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton

"From his commitment to civil rights as a state Senator and Governor of Georgia; to his efforts as President to protect our natural resources in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, make energy conservation a national priority, return the Panama Canal to Panama, and secure peace between Egypt and Israel at Camp David; to his post-Presidential efforts at the Carter Center supporting honest elections, advancing peace, combating disease, and promoting democracy; to his and Rosalynn's devotion and hard work at Habitat for Humanity -he worked tirelessly for a better, fairer world."

Egypt President Abdel Fatah Al-Sisi

"In this moment of sorrow, I extend my heartfelt condolences to the family of former American President Jimmy Carter, as well as to the President and the people of the United States of America. His significant role in achieving the peace agreement between Egypt and Israel will remain etched in the annals of history, and his humanitarian work exemplifies a lofty standard of love, peace, and brotherhood.

His enduring legacy ensures that he will be remembered as one of the world's most prominent leaders in service to humanity."

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken

"Throughout decades of public service, President Carter embodied integrity, compassion, and a commitment to advancing the freedom, security, and welfare of others. He channelled that spirit into his foreign policy, from negotiating the return of the Panama Canal to its host nation to developing arms control agreements with the Soviet Union. And he brought it to his every exchange and conversation, from heads of state to ordinary citizens. President Carter also showed us what can be achieved through tireless and principled diplomacy, mediating a landmark deal with Israel and Egypt that helped forge peace between two nations that had spent decades at war. His efforts are an important reminder of what's possible, especially amidst renewed conflict and suffering in the region."

Canada Prime Minister Justin Trudeau

"Jimmy Carter's legacy is one of compassion, kindness, empathy, and hard work. He served others both at home and around the world his entire life -- and he loved doing it. He was always thoughtful and generous with his advice to me. My deepest condolences to the Carter family, his many loved ones, and the American people who are mourning a former President and a lifelong humanitarian. May his selfless service continue to inspire us all for years to come."

Panama President Jose Raul Mulino

"I offer my condolences to the family and the people and Government of the United States on the death of former President Jimmy Carter. His stint in the White House was marked by difficult times and were crucial for Panama in negotiating and signing the Torrijos-Carter Treaties in 1977,

which transferred the (Panama) Canal into Panamanian hands and made our country truly sovereign. May his soul rest in peace."

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro

"The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela regrets the death of former President of the United States of America, Jimmy Carter, and extends its most sincere condolences to his family and friends. Former President Carter was a man of proven commitment to peace and dialogue. His contributions to global politics and his dedication to peace have left an indelible mark on the world."

French President Emmanuel Macron

"Throughout his life, Jimmy Carter has been a steadfast advocate for the rights of the most vulnerable and has tirelessly fought for peace. France sends its heartfelt thoughts to his family and to the American people."

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese

"President Carter rose from humble beginnings to leave a remarkable legacy. Beyond being elected to the Presidency or being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, Jimmy Carter's legacy is best measured in lives changed, saved and uplifted."

Vice President-Elect JD Vance "Jimmy Carter dedicated his life to serving this country. Our thoughts and prayers go out to his loved ones. May he Rest in Peace."

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer

"Today, we mourn the loss of one of our most humble and devoted public servants, President Jimmy Carter.

President Carter personified the true meaning of leadership through service, through compassion, and through integrity. From his legacy as President to his dedication to improving human rights across the globe, and his tireless efforts alongside his wife Rosalynn, in building a

better world through Habitat for Humanity, he inspired millions with his unwavering commitment to justice and equality."

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer "I was very sorry to hear of President Carter's passing and I would like to pay tribute to his decades of selfless public service. His presidency will be remembered for the historic Camp David Accords between Israel and Egypt, and it was that lifelong dedication to peace that saw him receive the Nobel Peace Prize. Motivated by his strong faith and values, President Carter redefined the post-presidency with a remarkable commitment to social justice and human rights at home and abroad."

US Senator Mitch Mcconnell "Elaine and I join the Senate and the nation in mourning the passing of our 39th President, Jimmy Carter. President Carter served during times of tension and uncertainty, both at home and abroad. But his calm spirit and deep faith seemed unshakeable. Jimmy Carter served as our Commander-in-Chief for four years, but he served as the beloved, unassuming Sunday school teacher at Maranatha Baptist Church in Plains, Georgia for forty. And his humble devotion leaves us little doubt which of those two important roles he prized the most."

US House Speaker Mike Johnson "Today, the thoughts of Americans and the prayers of Congress are lifted on behalf of the Carter family. President Carter's story was one of humble beginnings, and his life is a testament to the boundless opportunities available in this great nation. Because of his work in brokering the Camp David Accords and his advocacy with Habitat for Humanity, the world is a more peaceful place, and more Americans have a place to call home. No one can deny that President Carter led an extraordinary life of service to his country. May he rest in peace."

Turkish FM, new Syrian leadership vow to strengthen ties after talks

Damascus, Dec 23 (IANS) Hayat Tahrir al-Sham Commander Ahmed al-Sharaa and visiting Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan held talks during which both sides vowed to strengthen bilateral ties.

Speaking at a joint press conference following their meeting on Sunday, Fidan expressed optimism for a "brighter future" for Syria and promised Turkey's support in rebuilding Syria's infrastructure, restructuring its institutions, and returning displaced Syrians.

Restoring stability to Syria is crucial for the millions of refugees, Fidan said, calling for

a consensus within Syria and a system to protect the minorities and include all faiths and ethnicities in Syria, Xinhua news agency reported.

"Terrorist organisations have no place in Syria's future," he said, taking aim at the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and its alleged affiliates in Syria, a party designated as a terrorist organisation by Turkey, and welcoming Syria's new authorities' intent to fight extremist groups.

He urged Israel to stop its military actions in Syria and respect the country's sovereignty and called for an end to international sanctions against Syria.

Cautioning that certain foreign powers exploit local proxies in Syria, Fidan said he expects US policy to shift in response to new realities.

For his part, al-Sharaa called Turkey "a friend to the Syrian people," saying both sides aim to build "strategic relations befitting the future of the region."

Noting the pressing challenges facing Syria, such as a refugee

crisis, poor economy, and rampant poverty, al-Sharaa voiced the new Syrian authorities' commitment to building a state that meets the aspirations of all Syrians and urged reaching a global consensus on ensuring Syria's unity and lifting all sanctions against the country. "It is unacceptable for any group in Syria to possess weapons," he said, stressing the need to disarm all factions across Syria, including areas under the control of the PKK and its alleged affiliates.

He stressed the importance of uniting military forces under a new Defence Ministry, adding that most armed factions in Syria have agreed to a single chain of command.

According to Turkish state-run TRT broadcaster, the meeting was also attended by Turkish Deputy Foreign Minister Nuh Yilmaz, Burhan Koroglu, acting charge d'affaires at the Turkish embassy in Damascus, and Asaad Hassan al-Shibani, Syria's interim foreign minister.

Israel reports 517 cyberattacks against colleges since outbreak of Gaza conflict

Jerusalem, Dec 18 (IANS) The Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD) announced on Wednesday that 517 cyberattacks have been carried out against universities and colleges in Israel since the outbreak of the IsraeliPalestinian conflict in October last year.

In a statement, the INCD noted that while some attacks were successfully thwarted, others caused significant damage.

The INCD on Tuesday held a national cybersecurity drill for Israeli higher education institutions amid a rise in cyber threats against Israeli targets.

The exercise, headquartered at the Academic College of Tel

Aviv-Yafo, aimed to increase the readiness of Israeli academic institutions to address the increasing challenges in cybersecurity.

Participants were presented with complex attack scenarios, requiring them to make real-time decisions, cooperate across departments, and respond quickly and effectively, Xinhua news agency reported.

On Tuesday, Hamas had said that reaching an agreement for a ceasefire and prisoner exchanges is possible if Israel stops setting new conditions.

In a statement, Hamas referred to the discussions on a ceasefire in Qatar's Doha under the auspices of the Qatari and Egyptian mediators as "serious and positive."

The indirect negotiations have gained momentum in recent weeks, to stop the fighting that has been ongoing for more than 14 months between Hamas and

Israel.

Initially, several media outlets had reported that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was in Cairo for a ceasefire-for-hostage deal, which was denied later by Netanyahu's spokesperson.

Netanyahu's office issued an official statement, saying he had visited Mount Hermon, near the buffer zone where Israeli forces seized a Syrian army outpost before.

Egypt and Qatar, with the participation of the United States, are trying to mediate an agreement to end the ongoing war in the Gaza Strip since October 7, 2023, after Hamas launched an attack on southern Israel that claimed the lives of about 1,200 people.

Israel responded with a massive air and ground attack on the Gaza Strip that has killed more than 45,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza-based health authorities.

UN envoy underlines need for inclusive political transition in Syria, acknowledges economic challenges

Damascus, Dec 18 (IANS) The United Nations special envoy to Syria, Geir Pedersen, said Wednesday that he sees hope for a "new Syria" developing in the aftermath of the country's recent political upheaval while acknowledging the formidable challenges that remain.

Speaking to reporters in Damascus after days of meetings, Pedersen noted that he had conferred with leaders from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), other armed factions, representatives of the Syrian National Coalition,

as well as families of the detained and missing, civil society figures, and women activists.

"It's only been 11 days since HTS and other groups entered Damascus, so it's early days," Pedersen said, Xinhua news agency reported.

"But there is a lot of hope that we can now see the beginning of a new Syria -- one that, in line with Security Council Resolution 2254, adopts a new constitution ensuring a social contract for all Syrians and eventually holds free and fair elections after a transitional period," he remarked. Pedersen underscored that the conflict is not over. While Damascus is relatively stable, some areas remain unsettled, particularly in Kurdishcontrolled areas in the northeast. He welcomed the recent renewal

From defence to culture and sports, India and Kuwait sign key agreements during PM Modi’s visit

Kuwait City, Dec 22 (IANS)

Agreeing to elevate the relations to a 'Strategic Partnership', India and Kuwait on Sunday signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to institutionalize bilateral cooperation in the area of defence during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's historic twoday visit to the key Gulf nation. Recognising that defence is an important component of the strategic partnership, both countries maintain that the MoU will provide the required framework to further strengthen bilateral defence ties, including through joint military exercises, training of defence personnel, coastal defence, maritime safety, joint development and production of defence equipment.

The two sides also "unequivocally condemned" terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, including cross-border terrorism and called for disrupting of terrorism financing networks and safe havens, and dismantling of terror infrastructure.

"Expressing appreciation of their ongoing bilateral cooperation in the area of security, both sides agreed to enhance cooperation in counter-terrorism operations, information and intelligence sharing, developing and

exchanging experiences, best practices and technologies, capacity building and to strengthen cooperation in law enforcement, anti-money laundering, drug-trafficking and other transnational crimes," read the Joint Statement issued after the conclusion of PM Modi's visit. Discussions were also held to promote cooperation in cybersecurity, including prevention of use of cyberspace for terrorism, radicalisation and for disturbing social harmony.

"The two sides expressed interest in pursuing deeper collaboration in the area of technology including emerging technologies, semiconductors and artificial intelligence. They discussed avenues to explore B2B cooperation, furthering e-Governance, and sharing best practices for facilitating industries/companies of both countries in the policies and regulation in the electronics and IT sector," the Joint Statement mentioned.

The Kuwaiti side also expressed interest in cooperation with India to ensure its food-security. Both sides discussed various avenues for collaboration including investments by Kuwaiti companies in food parks in India. India welcomed Kuwait’s decision to become a member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), marking a significant step towards collaboration in developing and deploying low-carbon growth trajectories and fostering sustainable energy solutions.

Iran urges IAEA chief to maintain agency’s impartiality

Tehran, Dec 18 (IANS) Iran's nuclear chief on Wednesday called on Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Rafael Grossi to maintain the agency's impartiality, according to the semi-official Fars news agency.

of a truce there, urging a political solution and warning that the region's issues must be addressed to secure lasting peace.

The envoy also cited Syria's steep economic challenges as a major concern, calling for immediate humanitarian assistance, steps toward reconstruction, and the potential easing of sanctions. "We need to see economic recovery and hopefully start a process to end sanctions," he said.

Pedersen emphasized that a credible and inclusive political transition involving a broad range of Syrian society is crucial.

The UN, he stressed, stands ready to assist and cooperate with Syria's new authorities. "I look forward to continuing this dialogue," he said, pledging to work closely with the administration on critical issues facing the country.

Mohammad Eslami, president of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, made the remarks on the sidelines of a cabinet meeting in Tehran while reacting to recent comments by Grossi, who said Iran was enriching uranium to near military grade and was rapidly moving towards becoming a nuclear-armed state. Eslami said, "It is not acceptable that an international institution focuses solely on one aspect of the issue in a provocative manner and refrains from pointing to the main dimension, which is the failure of the other parties to the (2015 nuclear) deal to fulfill their obligations."

He emphasised that the agency should maintain its neutrality and act professionally, adding, "We expect the agency's director general, who is a veteran diplomat, to consider these issues."

Speaking to the Italian news agency ANSA in the Italian capital Rome on Monday, Grossi said there was little point in seeking to revive the 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and world powers, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), and the agreement was "no longer useful."

He stressed that in view of Iran's "new realities," a new agreement should be worked out, Xinhua news agency reported.

Reacting to Grossi's remarks in a post on social media platform X on Tuesday, Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister for Legal and International Affairs Kazem Gharibabadi called on the IAEA chief to speak "based on facts and technical reports from the agency's inspectors."

He added the development of Iran's nuclear program was in line with technical needs and was being carried out completely under the IAEA's safeguards monitoring, stressing that Iran's enrichment program had no military objectives.

Iran signed the JCPOA with world powers in 2015, agreeing to limits on its nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief. However, the United States withdrew in 2018 and reimposed sanctions, prompting Iran to scale back its commitments. Talks to revive the deal, ongoing since 2021, remain stalled.

We did the things we prepared: Ancelotti on Real Madrid’s Intercontinental Cup title

Lusail, Dec 19 (IANS) Head coach Carlo Ancelotti relished a triumphant end to a sparkling 2024 for Real Madrid as his side became FIFA Intercontinental Cup champions after beating Pachuca 3-0 in final.

"I am very happy, it is natural. We did the things we prepared, and this made the difference. Everyone played a good match; I am very happy. It was a match that in the middle of the season could have caused problems and instead we deservedly won it," said Ancelotti following the match, as quoted by FIFA.

Kylian Mbappe, Rodrygo and Vinicius Jr were on target for Carlo Ancelotti’s side, who rounded off a superb year in

style with five trophies won to end the calendar year.

"I think it was a pretty clear game. Up until the Mbappe goal, we had problems to activate the players up top; we had some difficulty. Once we started getting forward, those four have an incredible quality. That is what we have to do, get out with the ball cleanly and get the attack going," he added.

Ancelotti also earned his 15th title at the helm of the team and couldn’t help but joke about his own Real Madrid legacy becoming permanent.

"I’m happy, obviously I share that with the club because it is simpler to win titles here than in other places. It is easier to win

with these players because of their quality. I am very happy, I don’t know where they are going to put my statue, but they’ll tell me," said Ancelotti.

Real Madrid collected most of the tournament awards in the night, with Vinicius Junior adding the Player of the Tournament award and Golden Ball, while Valverde pocketed the adidas Silver Ball.

On Tuesday night, the Brazilian forward Vini Jr. was crowned

The Best FIFA Men’s Player for the first time, his reward for an exceptional 2023/24 season.

Just over 24 hours after being presented with that coveted prize, he played a starring role in Madrid's FIFA Intercontinental Cup win.

"These two days have been incredible for me. Yesterday, I received the award for best player in the world – and today I came here and won and was named the best player of the match," said Vini Jr.

"I’m very happy to have received another individual award, which is dedicated to all my people, to my wife, my children and my parents, who have been with me through the good times and bad," said Valverde.

Sri Lanka prepare for New Zealand challenge with unchanged T20I squad

Colombo, Dec 18 (IANS) Sri Lanka have named a strong 16-member squad led by Charith Asalanka for a six-match whiteball series involving three T20Is followed by three ODIs, against New Zealand. The T20I squad sees no changes from the group that recently played against New Zealand in a home series in November. With the team looking confident under Asalanka's leadership, they are set to carry

forward the momentum they’ve built on their home turf.

The squad boasts a mix of experience and youth, with players like Kusal Mendis, Kusal Perera, and Dinesh Chandimal forming a solid batting core. Explosive talents like Avishka Fernando and Bhanuka Rajapaksa add firepower to the lineup, while all-rounders such as Wanindu Hasaranga and Kamindu Mendis promise balance.

The bowling unit looks equally formidable, featuring spin maestro Maheesh Theekshana and wrist-spinner Jeffrey Vandersay. The pace attack, led by Matheesha Pathirana and supported by Nuwan Thushara, Asitha Fernando, and Binura Fernando, will look to exploit

New Zealand's bouncy pitches. The squad will depart for New Zealand on December 20, ready to embrace the challenge of playing in challenging overseas conditions. The T20I series will pave the way for an equally thrilling ODI series scheduled for January 5, 8, and 11.

Sri Lanka T20I squad:

Charith Asalanka (c), Pathum Nissanka, Kusal Mendis, Kusal Perera, Avishka Fernando, Kamindu Mendis, Dinesh Chandimal, Bhanuka Rajapaksa, Wanindu Hasaranga, Maheesh Theekshana, Jeffrey Vandersay, Chamidu Wickramasinghe, Matheesha Pathirana, Nuwan Thushara, Asitha Fernando, Binura Fernando

I feel at home at Corinthians: Dutch star Depay settles down in Brazilian football

has scored seven times in 14 matches for the Sao Paulo club, whom he joined on a free transfer in September.

"Corinthians are a great team in Brazil, the biggest," he said. "So far, we've been doing very well, and I feel like I'm at home. The people in Brazil are very enthusiastic and full of energy. The country is beautiful, and the food is good. The training facilities are incredible."

Depay helped Corinthians finish a disappointing 2024 season with nine consecutive victories in the Brazilian Serie A championship. The winning run saw it rise from the relegation zone in October to seventh in the 20-team standings, enough to secure them a place in the Copa Libertadores qualifying rounds, reports Xinhua.

Ashwin is undoubtedly one of the best spinners cricket has ever seen, says James Foster

New Delhi, Dec 18 (IANS) After India's Ravichandran Ashwin bid farewell to international cricket on Wednesday, former England cricketer and coach James Foster lauded the Chennai-born spinner, terming him as "one of the best spinners of the game". Ashwin, 38, announced his retirement from international cricket with immediate effect after India's third Test against Australia, a game he was not selected for, ended in a draw at the Gabba, Brisbane.

Ashwin ended his 14-year international career with 537 wickets at an average of 24 in 106 Tests and became India’s second leading wicket-taker after legendary leg-spinner Anil Kumble. He also scored six Test centuries and 14 fifties with the bat.

His last international game was the day-night Test against Australia in Adelaide, where he took 1-53 in his 18 overs and made 29 runs with the bat, as India lost by ten wickets. Ashwin also played 116 ODIs for India, taking 156 wickets, and being a member of the teams that won the 2011 ODI World Cup and 2013 Champions Trophy. Ashwin also played 65 T20I matches and took 72 wickets.

"Ashwin is undoubtedly one of the game’s greats. He is one of the best spinners cricket has ever seen. What stands out about him is his ability to continuously evolve. At the top level, players must adapt as opponents try to counteract them, whether through batting or bowling.

experiences in cricket, including his current stint coaching in the Lanka T10 Super League with the Jaffna Titans franchise. “It’s been a very enjoyable week and a half here. This franchise has been fantastic to work for — it’s well-run from top to bottom, and we’re having a lot of fun,” Foster said.

“The key with T10, given its short format, is creating a comfortable environment for the players. You have to bond players quickly, sometimes within a day or two, and in some cases, players might join on the match day itself. The aim is to provide clear guidance, focus on key principles from a coaching perspective, and define roles for the players,” he explained. “Once the players understand their roles, it’s about giving them the freedom to execute their skills.”

Reflecting on the future of T10 cricket, Foster noted its growing appeal. “T10 is undoubtedly fastpaced, which aligns with the way people prefer things in today’s world—quick and exciting. While the format might seem simple, it requires incredible precision and skill, or you risk getting exposed very quickly. T10 is growing, with more leagues emerging worldwide, and it's exciting to be a part of such competitions.”

"I felt I needed to do something different [in my career], and I like challenges," he said of the decision to leave European football for Brazil.

"I didn't know anything about the Brazilian Championship. I only knew that Brazil is the Mecca of football. All the talent comes from there. I wanted to see that, and they convinced me," he added.

Corinthians, the Brazilian Serie A club, completed the signing of the Dutch forward in September this year, and reportedly beat off competition for Depay's signature from clubs in Saudi Arabia, Spain, and Mexico. In addition to Atletico, his career has also included spells at Lyon and PSV Eindhoven. He has been capped 98 times for the Netherlands and scored 46 goals.

Ashwin consistently added new dimensions to his bowling and contributed significantly with the bat, making him a top-class all-rounder. He should be incredibly proud of his achievements in Test cricket," Foster told IANS.

Ashwin’s career highlights include being named ICC Men’s Cricketer of the Year and Men’s Test Cricketer of the Year in 2016, as well as being part of the ICC Test Team of the Decade (2011-2020). He was instrumental in India’s dominance on home soil and played a starring role in the historic 2020/21 BorderGavaskar Trophy victory in Australia. Ashwin’s prowess was not limited to red-ball cricket, he also excelled in white-ball formats, taking 156 wickets in 116 ODIs and 72 scalps in 65 T20Is.

A key member of India’s 2011 World Cup and 2013 Champions Trophy-winning squads, Ashwin’s versatility and cricketing intelligence set him apart. Foster, a veteran of the game himself, spoke candidly about his

Foster’s time with the Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) in the IPL holds a special place in his heart. “My four years with KKR were brilliant. It’s a top-class franchise, led excellently by Venky Mysore. The experience was first-class and a lot of fun,” he reminisced. “Travelling across India and seeing the passionate support from the Kolkata fans was truly special. If given a chance, I’d absolutely be part of the IPL again. It’s arguably the best competition in the world, where the best players face off in front of packed crowds,” he said. Offering advice to young cricketers, Foster emphasised the importance of time management and staying grounded amidst the plethora of opportunities in modern cricket. “The game has evolved drastically since I began playing. Back then, it was primarily county cricket in England or representing the national team. Now, there are so many opportunities globally. Young players should focus on honing their skills instead of getting caught up in the sudden influx of opportunities. Being a good team player is crucial, and coaches value leadership qualities within the group,” he said. As Foster prepares for his next assignment, leading the Desert Vipers in the ILT20, his enthusiasm remains unwavering. “After this league, I’ll head home for a few days before travelling to Dubai for the ILT20. I’ll be leading the Desert Vipers in my third season there. It’s a fantastic competition, and I’m fortunate to be part of a brilliantly run franchise. With Tom Moody as the Director of Cricket and a strong support staff, we have a great group of players. I’m really looking forward to seeing what we can achieve this season,” said Foster.

Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), Dec 18 (IANS) Dutch striker Memphis Depay has praised Brazilian football after a successful start to his spell with top South American club Corinthians. The 30-year-old former Manchester United and Barcelona forward

Brazil’s Central Bank signals further interest rate hikes in early 2025

Brasilia, Dec. 18 (IANS) Brazil's Central Bank indicated in minutes from its latest Monetary Policy Committee (Copom) meeting, released on Tuesday, that it anticipates two additional increases to the Selic benchmark interest rate at the start of 2025. The Central Bank cited the depreciation of the Brazilian real against the US dollar, which recently surpassed 6 reals per dollar, as well as negative market sentiment surrounding the government's proposed fiscal package. These factors have significantly impacted both prices and future interest rate expectations.

At last week's meeting, Copom raised the Selic rate by one percentage point to 12.25 per cent annually, marking the third

consecutive hike, Xinhua news agency reported.

The bank emphasised that the worsening economic outlook requires a tighter monetary policy, driven by the exchange rate's depreciation and concerns over achieving inflation targets. Copom will closely monitor how the real's devaluation and financial conditions influence prices and economic activity going forward.

The Central Bank highlighted that its decisions focus on inflation projections rather than current data, as changes to the Selic rate typically take six to 18 months to impact the economy. Brazil is targeting an inflation rate of 3.0 per cent, with an allowable range between 1.5 per cent and 4.5 per cent.

On the global front, the Central Bank noted that external conditions remain "challenging," particularly amid economic uncertainty in the United States and potential fallout from protectionist policies under incoming US President Donald Trump, which could impact

exchange rates and interest rates.

Last Friday, Brazil's Central Bank had revealed that economic activity grew by 3.4 per cent over the past 12 months through October.

The bank's Economic Activity Index (IBC-Br) edged up 0.1 per cent in October from the previous month on a seasonally adjusted basis, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth.

The IBC-Br index, considered a preview of the GDP, also serves as a reference for the central bank's Monetary Policy Committee to adjust basic interest rates.

The committee has recently raised the benchmark Selic interest rate to 12.25 per cent, continuing its recent hikes aimed at controlling inflation.

Inflation reached 4.87 per cent for the 12 months ending November, exceeding the central bank's official target of 3 per cent, with a margin of error at 1.5 percentage points.

Wildfire destroys 1,400 hectares of national park in Argentina

Buenos Aires, Dec 28 (IANS) A wildfire has destroyed around 1,450 hectares of the iconic

Huapi National Park in the southern Argentine province of Rio Negro, as per local authorities.

The fire broke out on Wednesday in the southern part of the park and has advanced towards the northern head of Lake Martin, reaching an area already devastated by wildfires in 2022, said a report from the park's administration on Friday, as per

Xinhua news agency.

"For safety reasons, trails in the southern and central parts of the protected area have been closed," it said.

The report said that 46 firefighters were deployed to reinforce firefighting efforts in the rear section of the fire and improve escape routes to ensure the safety of the crew, and that poor visibility as a result of wildfire smoke has rendered aerial operations impossible.

According to local authorities, smoke from the wildfire "is already affecting the city of Bariloche," one of Argentina's top tourist destinations, known for its ski slopes in winter and lakes and mountains in summer. In 2024, Argentina saw

significant outbreaks of wildfires primarily across Northern and Central Argentina that devastated large stretches of forests and farming land. The intensity and spread of the wildfires increased significantly in August and September 2024 due to drought conditions and elevated temperatures.

The climate and anthropogenic conditions leading to wildfires were widely present across several other South American nations such as Brazil and Peru, causing nations to suffer from devastating wildfire seasons.

As per the Argentine authorities, hundreds of wildfires had burnt at least 91,540 hectares (226,200 acres) of land this year.

Brazil’s Central Bank signals further interest rate hikes in early 2025

Brasilia, Dec. 18 (IANS) Brazil's Central Bank indicated in minutes from its latest Monetary Policy Committee (Copom) meeting, released on Tuesday, that it anticipates two additional increases to the Selic benchmark interest rate at the start of 2025. The Central Bank cited the depreciation of the Brazilian real against the US dollar, which recently surpassed 6 reals per dollar, as well as negative market sentiment surrounding the government's proposed fiscal package. These factors have significantly impacted both prices and future interest rate expectations.

At last week's meeting, Copom raised the Selic rate by one percentage point to 12.25 per cent annually, marking the third consecutive hike, Xinhua news agency reported.

The bank emphasised that the worsening economic outlook requires a tighter monetary policy, driven by the exchange rate's depreciation and concerns over achieving inflation targets. Copom will closely monitor how the real's devaluation and financial conditions influence prices and economic activity going forward.

The Central Bank highlighted that its decisions focus on inflation projections rather than current data, as changes to the Selic rate typically take six to 18 months to impact the economy. Brazil is targeting an inflation rate of 3.0 per cent, with an allowable range between 1.5 per cent and 4.5 per cent.

On the global front, the Central

Uruguay reports slower population growth

Montevideo, Dec 11 (IANS)

Uruguay's 2023 national census counted 3,499,451 inhabitants, 2.5 percentage points higher than the 2011 one, the National Statistics Institute (INE) reported.

Despite the growth, the number of children per woman fell from 1.8 to 1.7, according to the census. And there were 31,385 births registered in the country and

Caracas, Dec 31 (IANS)

Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yvan Gil has criticised US Secretary of State Antony Blinken for supporting "the worst opposition" in South America.

The Foreign Minister made the remarks on Monday on social media after Blinken voiced US support for two Venezuelan opposition figures.

Gil said that Washington has failed many times to "fight against" Venezuela during the past four years and this time it will be "no different".

He said that the Venezuelan people and government will overcome the obstacles made by the US and build a sovereign and independent country.

According to local media, Blinken pledged to "commit to a peaceful restoration of democracy in Venezuela" in a telephone with Venezuelan opposition figures on Monday.

34,678 deaths last year, Xinhua news agency reported.

"We are with a negative population growth, unless immigration compensates, or we are already losing population," INE director Diego Aboal said, adding that Uruguay reported "a drop of 18,000 births" in the last eight years.

According to the census, the number of foreign residents settling in Uruguay has grown by 4 per cent since 2011.

Montevideo, the capital city, is still the most populous city with a population of 1,302,954, or 37 per cent of Uruguay's total.

The US Secretary of State praised the "resilience" of Venezuela's democratic opposition during a call with Venezuelan Opposition candidate Edmundo Gonzalez and Opposition leader Maria Corina Machado, the State Department said on Monday. In a statement issued by US State Department Spokesperson Matthew Miller after the call, Gonzalez was recognized as Venezuela's "President-elect".

According to the statement, Blinken "commended the democratic opposition's resilience and the Venezuelan people's commitment to democracy in the face of repression and adversity".

He also reiterated the US stands in solidarity with the international community in expressing condemnation of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro's "anti-democratic actions".

"Secretary Blinken reaffirmed the United States' commitment to supporting the will of the Venezuelan people as expressed at the ballot box, the peaceful restoration of democracy in Venezuela, and the release of all unjustly detained political prisoners," Miller added.

Massive waves batter Ecuador and Peru, ports closed, fishermen rescued

Bank noted that external conditions remain "challenging," particularly amid economic uncertainty in the United States and potential fallout from protectionist policies under incoming US President Donald Trump, which could impact exchange rates and interest rates.

Last Friday, Brazil's Central Bank had revealed that economic activity grew by 3.4 per cent over the past 12 months through October.

The bank's Economic Activity Index (IBC-Br) edged up 0.1 per cent in October from the previous month on a seasonally adjusted basis, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth.

The IBC-Br index, considered a preview of the GDP, also serves as a reference for the central bank's Monetary Policy Committee to adjust basic interest rates.

Lima, December 30

Massive waves reaching heights of up to 13 feet (4 meters) have pummeled the coasts of Ecuador and Peru, leaving ports closed and communities in distress, according to a Hindustan Times news quoring an AFP report. The extreme conditions, which began on Christmas Day, are expected to last until January 1.

Ecuador’s secretary for risk management, Jorge Carillo, described the event as an "extreme phenomenon" and cautioned that such occurrences may become more frequent in the future.

In Peru, almost all ports were shut down as waves battered the coastline, leaving public spaces submerged and residents fleeing to higher ground.

Enrique Varea, head of Peru’s naval Oceanographic Department, stated that the waves would begin to subside slightly by Monday and normalize in the first week of January.

Meanwhile, Larry Linch, head of Civil Defense in Peru’s Callao region, attributed the unusual wave activity to climate change, highlighting its growing impact on coastal regions.

The Peruvian navy explained that the waves were generated by winds along the ocean's surface off the US coast. Beaches along central and northern Peru were closed to protect lives, while Callao, home to the country’s largest port, banned tourist and fishing boats.

The disaster has severely impacted the fishing community.

A fisherman reported the loss of around 100 boats and called for urgent government assistance.

Thirty-one fishermen stranded at sea were rescued by the navy, while around 180 remain unaccounted for. Chile has also experienced similar wave activity along its central coast in Viña del Mar, prompting authorities to issue warnings.

Venezuelan

Nahuel

‘American Warrior’ screened at Culver City Film Festival in Los Angeles

American Warrior," a powerful tale of redemption, resilience, and transformation, was screened at the Culver City Film Festival in Los Angeles on December 14. This screening followed the film's highly acclaimed premiere at the 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in Goa on November 24. The film had already garnered considerable international attention, with its debut in India receiving an enthusiastic response.

Speaking about the film, VishyAyyar, who played the

protagonist in the movie, shared, “The film meant everything to me—it's my life, my blood, sweat, and tears for over 10 years. I loved it, breathed it, and it brought me to my knees. At the same time, my heart was filled with gratitude. This project had been my baby, and I couldn’t have done it without the incredible support of my team. A special thank you to Naveen Chathapuram, our lead producer, Cristy Coors Beasley, my manager who became a producer, and Rashana Shah and Chaitra from Women and

Cloud for their invaluable help. I also want to acknowledge Gustavo Martin, our director, who brought my story to life with his brilliant screenplay. This film was the product of so many great people working together to make this vision a reality.

In addition to its success in Goa, “American Warrior” competed at numerous international festivals, including the 33rd Heartland Film Festival, Tallgrass Film Festival, Tasveer Film Festival, San Antonio Film Festival, and the Santa Fe Film Festival in 2024. At these festivals, the film and its cast received multiple accolades, including Best Actress for Veronica Falcón and Best Cinematographer for Derek Fisher.

The cast included acclaimed actors such as Omi Vaidya, best known for his performance as "Chatur Ramalingam" in the 3 Idiots, and Danny Trejo, known globally for his iconic roles in action movies like Machete, who played the role of "Dennis", a seasoned MMA coach.

Veronica Falcón, from Ozark, played "Marcella", the tenacious owner of a local gym, while Andrew Gray, who starred as the Red Ranger in Power Rangers Megaforce, played "Marcus", Jai’s fierce opponent in the ring. “American Warrior” is set for worldwide release in April 2025.

Justin Bieber ‘stung’ by first love Selena Gomez’s engagement

to Benny Blanco

Singer-songwriter

The

Love You’ singer dated Selena, 32, on and off from

2010 to 2018, reports ‘Mirror. co.uk’.

The same year they split for the final time he moved on and walked down the aisle with model Hailey Baldwin, who he now shares four-month-old son Jack with.

Though both seem happy with

Billie Eilish reveals why hearing fans sing ‘The Greatest’ at concerts is special to her

Singer-songwriter

Billie Eilish

thinks that performing the song 'The Greatest' at concerts is, well, the greatest feeling.

In an interview with Apple Music celebrating the singer as artist of the year with an acoustic performance, Eilish, 22, spoke about why she enjoys hearing fans sing her song 'The Greatest' from her 2024 album 'Hit Me Hard' and Soft at concerts, reports 'People' magazine. "When I did the first show of my tour that I'm on right now, specifically, 'The Greatest' just has a lot of, it's just a special one to us, but I did 'The Greatest' and I took one of my in-ears out and I just like, heard this giant arena filled with people singing it", the Oscar winner said.

other partners these days, and Justin married someone else first, he is still said to have been left 'stung' by Selena's announcement and reportedly feels it officially marks the 'end of an era'.

As per ‘Mirror.co.uk’, Benny, who has produced songs for both Selena and Justin, is thought to have got down on one knee back in August to pop the question to Selena after just over a year of dating.

But the pair reportedly held off from going public with their news as it was the same month Justin and Hailey welcomed their first child. And Selena didn't want her engagement to be seen as 'turning the attention away from Justin's baby or to get one up on him'.

Selena went public with her engagement a week ago by sharing a snap of her huge diamond ring, with her 423 million followers on Instagram.

She captioned the post, "Forever begins now..." New dad Justin is said to hope Selena is 'happy'.

Though he hasn't congratulated her publicly, a source told the Daily Mail, "Justin is married and has a kid. We all know that, but when he heard that Selena was engaged, he'll even admit it stung for a brief second. Because even though they will never be friends or date again or anything like that, it is officially the end of an era”.

Benny and Selena have been dating since June 2023, but didn't confirm their romance until December of that year.

She further mentioned, "They were singing every other song too, but something about hearing that song that has this meaning for me and this memory for me, and also like the memory of us making it and what it gave us in our kind of creative spirit".

"And just hearing that crowd sing it, it really made me like, have, you know, in front of me proof. I could see it with my eyes, I could hear it with my ears", she continued.

"And that is something that I hold so close to me. And every time I get a chance to really see how what I do or whatever impacts people in real time, that's the stuff", she added.

As per 'People', the singer performed the live debut of the song in June during an appearance on 'The Stephen Colbert Show'. "Man, am I the greatest/ My congratulations/ All my love and patience/ All my admiration/ All the times I waited/ For you to want me naked/ Made it look painless/ Man, am I the greatest", she sang in the sarcastic prideful chorus.

Fans have speculated whether the song is about a romantic relationship or her relationship to fame, which she has been outspoken about.

Scarlett Johansson reacts to hubby Colin Jost’s dark jokes about her and their baby on ‘SNL’

Comedian

Colin Jost may well be in trouble as he may have to do some explaining back home to his wife, Hollywood star Scarlett Johansson after the recent episode of ‘Saturday Night Live’.

On the show's winter finale on Saturday, Colin Jost and ‘Weekend Update’ co-host Michael Che were forced to read jokes they had never seen before per the show’s biannual tradition, reports ‘People’ magazine. The prompts are designed to get the comedians in hot water, and this year was no exception, especially when it came to jokes about Scarlett Johansson, 40.

As per ‘People’, the actress, who appeared in the show’s opening monologue, watched the ‘Weekend Update’ segment in real time with a camera trained on her face to capture her reactions as Jost began nervously reading his cue cards.

“Hey boo, y’all know Scarlett just celebrated her 40th birthday”, Jost said, while already looking worried about what was to come next.

He further mentioned, “Which means I’m about to get up out of there. Nah, nah. I’m just playing. We just had a kid together, and y’all ain’t see no pictures of him yet ’cause he Black as hell”. The camera then cut to Johansson, who shook her head while grimacing. Later in the segment, Jost announced that “Costco has removed their roast beef sandwich from their menu. But I ain’t tripping, I’d be eating roast beef every night since my wife had the kid”, before lowering his face in his hands in apparent horror. Johansson looked shocked, mouthing, “Oh my God”, from backstage.

Justin Bieber apparently seems to be ‘stung’ by the news of his first love, actress-singer Selena Gomez's engagement to American record producer and songwriter Benny Blanco.

‘Let Me

Tom Cruise feted with US Navy’s highest civilian award

Hollywood star Tom Cruise has been feted with the US Navy's highest civilian honour for his "outstanding contributions" to the military with his work on screen.

It was with the 1986’s blockbuster “Top Gun”, Cruise shot to fame, and the film's record-breaking success spiked military enlistment.

The Distinguished Public Service Award was presented to Cruise during a ceremony on Tuesday at the Longcross Film Studios in Chertsey, Surrey, reports bb.com.

The 62-year-old star expressed his

Jim

Carrey

gratitude for the "extraordinary acknowledgement".

"I admire all of the servicemen and women," Cruise said, while standing next to US Secretary of the Navy Carlos Del Toro, who handed him a certificate and medal.

Cruise shared that for him “lead is to serve.”

"I know in life, something that is very true to me, is that to lead is to serve. And I know that to my core. And I see that in the servicemen and women."

The Navy thanked the Hollywood star, who it said had "increased public awareness and appreciation for our highly trained

personnel and the sacrifices they make while in uniform".

Cruise starred as the pilot Maverick in Top Gun, a movie about Cold War flying aces, and it was so influential that the Navy even set up recruitment tables in theatres.

He then reprised his role as Lieutenant Pete Mitchell in the 2022 sequel “Top Gun: Maverick”, which the Navy said "reinvigorated" military interest from younger audiences.

On Tuesday, Del Toro said: "Tom Cruise has spent nearly four decades as an unwavering supporter of the men, women and families of the navy and marine corps."

Cruise was also celebrated for his roles in action hits “Born on the Fourth of July”, “A Few Good Men” and the “Mission: Impossible” series.

Cruise was in Chertsey, Surrey while working on his next film “Mission: Impossible: The Final Reckoning”, which is set to release in May 2025.

The prestigious civilian honour was previously awarded to names such as Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks for their film World War II "Saving Private Ryan".

complains about ‘Sonic 3’: Twice the work for same pay

Hollywood actor Jim Carrey has opened up about his role in the upcoming movie

“Sonic the Hedgehog 3”, where he reprised his role as the villainous Dr. Robotnik.

Speaking about the challenge of portraying both versions of Robotnik, Carrey says jokingly, “Until I realized I was doing twice the work for the same pay.

Next time they’re going to have to throw in a Chaos Emerald or two. But I had asked the universe for a kickass franchise that would endear itself to children everywhere and appeal to the child inside all of us. And blammo, here I am, right through the Sega wormhole.”

“Sonic the Hedgehog 3” is inspired by the popular video game

series from Sega. Serving as a sequel to “Sonic the Hedgehog” and “Sonic the Hedgehog 2”, the film is directed by Jeff Fowler with a screenplay by Pat Casey, Josh Miller, and John Whittington and a story crafted by Casey and Miller.

Carrey had earlier expressed that the film doesn’t mark his return because he never left the Sonic universe.

Reflecting on his return, the actor shared, “I never left the Sonic universe! Where else would I go? The Sonic universe is all-encompassing. Only a fool would try to quantify it. I think it was Carl Sagan who said, ‘For creatures as small as we, vastness is bearable only through the collection of 50 rings or finding a chaos emerald.’

I’m paraphrasing, of course. Carl Sagan said something completely different, but I’m sure he was a very big Sonic fan, so I don’t think he’d mind.”

Blake Lively blames Justin Baldoni’s smear campaign for missing out on hosting ‘SNL’

Us' co-star and director Justin Baldoni.

In Lively’s filing against Baldoni, which accused him of smearing her name, she cited her 'SNL' Season 50 hosting gig as one of the opportunities that was stripped away in the fallout of his alleged harassment, reports 'Variety'.

“The effects on Ms. Lively’s professional life were immediate and substantial”, the complaint read.

“Given the ongoing nature of the campaign and the associated

Justin, Hailey Bieber enjoy ‘romantic’ getaway in Costa Rica

Justin Bieber and Hailey Baldwin enjoyed a trip to Costa Rica for a romantic getaway and also attended the wedding of their model friends Jessica Lageyre and Joseph Perez.

A source said that the couple took some special time alone during their "romantic" vacation, reports aceshowbiz.com

During their escapade, Justin shared a series of photographs, showcasing moments from their weekend, which included his wife making a kissy face against the singer's cheek, a palm tree at sunset, the “Baby” hitmaker kissing Hailey, and his wife posing in a rose-emblazoned red dress.

Despite chatter about marriage troubles, the couple were brushing them off last month. An insider stated that they were doing well and ignoring any speculations.

Justin and Hailey celebrated their sixth wedding anniversary in September after previously tying the knot in a New York City courthouse in 2018 and having a

larger wedding in South Carolina in 2019.

During the wedding celebration, the two danced the night away at the after-party. Justin wore his shirt mostly off, while Hailey looked stunning in an off-theshoulder wine-colored dress. Justin had been facing some controversy due to his association with P. Diddy, but he has since moved on and is focusing on his family. Justin and Hailey welcomed their son, Jack Blues Bieber, in August 2024. An insider shared that they seem even more in love since the birth of their child.

In November, the couple celebrated their baby's first Autumn.

Hailey shared some pictures taken throughout the month of November on her social media. The pictures included a wholesome family moment spent with the ‘Baby’ singer, 30, and apparently their son Jack Blues, whom they welcomed in August, reports ‘People’ magazine.

Idris Elba says he has perfected the enunciation of ‘Echidna’ in ‘Sonic the Hedgehog 3’

negative public sentiment, Ms. Lively did not believe she could proceed with public appearances or events without being forced to openly discuss what happened on set".

It further mentioned, “For example, Ms. Lively canceled a critical Target corporate event for her hair care company, and she backed out of her scheduled role to host the premiere episode of the 50th anniversary season of ‘Saturday Night Live’ in September 2024".

Actor Idris Elba, who voices the character of Knuckles in the upcoming movie ‘Sonic the Hedgehog 3’, has shared that he has finally perfected the enunciation of ‘Echidna’ in the movie.

In the upcoming movie, Sonic, Knuckles and Tails reunite against a powerful new adversary, Shadow, a mysterious villain with powers unlike anything they have faced before. With their abilities outmatched in every way, Team Sonic must seek out an unlikely alliance in hopes of stopping Shadow and protecting the planet.

Talking about being back in ‘Sonic the Hedgehog 3’ as the voice of Knuckles, Elba said, “It feels great to be back in the old Knuckles fists, as they are. He’s a great character. I like playing him. There could be other actors who will play Knuckles one day, but right now it’s my job and I love that because he is such an icon”.

He further mentioned, “I’m excited that we’ve made another film and get to be back in cinemas. Now, also having the TV show (the Knuckles series, on Paramount+) as well as having made the last movie, I’m a little more embedded in [the mythology of] Knuckles. In the last movie, I struggled to say ‘Echidna’, I couldn’t say it properly. But now it just rolls off the tongue because I’m under the skin of Knuckles, so to speak. It feels good”.

Couple

Hollywood actress Blake Lively has revealed that she missed out on hosting the 'Saturday Night Live' Season 50 opener because of her 'It Ends with