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About the Authors
Build Your Path is brought to you by MCCEI, a nonprofit dedicated to expanding built environment careers. Learn more at mccei.org
BUILD YOUR PATH
< INTERESTED IN A BUILT ENVIRONMENT CAREER THAT’S NOT IN THIS BOOK? FIND MORE ON OUR WEBSITE
NOT SURE WHERE TO START? TAKE OUR CAREER MATCHING QUIZ TO SEE WHERE YOU FIT! >
HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE
This guide is your map to careers in the built environment — architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC). Here’s how to get started:
• Take the Career Quiz – Find out which paths match your skills and interests.
• Browse the Career Profiles – Each job shows what you’ll do, where you’ll work, and how much you could earn.
• Follow the Icons + QR Codes – Scan for videos, podcasts, and extra resources.
• Plan Your Next Step – Visit buildyourpath.org to get started!
Whether you love art, tech, puzzles, or leading a team, you’ll find careers here that fit your strengths — and maybe even discover ones you’ve never heard of.
Your path starts right here. Let’s build it together!
• Career Match Quiz
• Possible Pathways
• Clubs, Camps, and More
• Education + Training Map
• Apprenticeships
• Construction Manager
• Safety Manager
• Cost Estimator
• Scheduler
• Real Estate Developer
• Facilities Manager RESOURCES................6 TEAM
• Architect
• Interior Designer
• Landscape Architect
• Finishing Trades
• Marketing + Communications
• Urban Planner
• Carpenter/Framer
• Civil Engineer
• MEP Engineer
• Plumber
• Environmental Engineer
• HVAC Technician
• EIFS Craftsperson
• Roofing + Sheet Metal
• Historic Trades
• Electrician
• Equipment Technician
• Equipment Operator
• Elevator Mechanic
• Welder
• Mason
• Ironworker
• Drone Pilot
• Virtual Design + Construction • Construction Robotics
Building Controls
Surveyor
Risk Analyst
Sustainability Consultant
CAREER PATHWAYS
Earn while you learn in a registered apprenticeship
Pass a test to become licensed
Start Youth Apprenticeship or School to Apprenticeship
Graduate high school or get a GED
Enroll in community college
Earn an Associate’s degree
Enroll in a 4-year university
No two people and no two career paths are the same!
The built environment industry offers many options no matter what path you build for yourself. It may take two years or ten years to get through your training, but each option can be combined with another or be interchangeable for your ideal education style. You can work through any pathway to find the perfect career fit for your skills, interests, and needs.
Become a Journeyperson
Earn a Bachelor’s degree
You could start off as a laborer and work your way up to a construction manager. You could go to college to become an electrical engineer but realize you’re happier as an electrician. Or you could start off as an apprentice, become a master trade professional, and eventually own a business.
These unique pathways all lead to rewarding and meaningful careers — and they’re yours to explore!
CLUBS, CAMPS + MORE
These built environment programs are available to middle and high school students.
SkillsUSA is a partnership of students, teachers, and industry leaders working together to build a skilled workforce. They serve middle school, high school, and college students through educational programs, statewide events, and national competitions. Learn how to get involved at skillsusa.org.
Build Like a Girl.
What kind of woman can make a career in construction? ALL kinds.
Outdoorsy types, computer nerds, DIYers, math geeks, creative geniuses.
We Need You.
If you’re interested in a career in construction, any kind, NAWIC is here to help. We offer scholarships, national CAD Drafting competition and Camp NAWIC.
www.nawic.org | www.nawicbaltimore.org | www.nawicdc.org
SUMMER CAMPS
Camp NAWIC (National Association of Women in Construction) is a free, week-long day camp for 7th to 12th grade girls to introduce them to a potential career in the construction industry. There locations in Baltimore and Montgomery County.
The Complete Player Charity Sports + STEAM Camps are full-day programs that engage campers in a variety of sport games and science, technology, engineering, art, and math activities.
The Safe Alternative provides practical knowledge and experience in trades including carpentry, electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and more.
ACE Mentor is a high school mentorship program to learn about the AEC industry from local professionals. ACE is a team-based program exploring real world projects. Mentors guide students through the design and building process to develop their own project for a competition with other teams.
For more about ACE and how to get involved in your local chapter, visit acementor.org.
WHICH PATH IS BEST FOR ME?
APPRENTICESHIP OR CERTIFICATE
Carpenter
Electrician
Welder
Heavy Equipment Operator
Heavy Equipment Technician
Plumber
Elevator
4-YEAR COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY
Architect
Construction Manager
Estimator
Environmental Engineer
Ironworker
Mechanic HVAC
Mechanic / Technician
Real Estate Developer
Wondering where to go to school or get training? Check out our interactive education map! You’ll find a detailed list of programs in Maryland and across the Mid-Atlantic region. No matter which path you’re looking for, you’ll find it here!
Interior Designer Landscape Architect
MEP Engineer Sustainability Consultant
Safety Manager Virtual Design Engineer
Civil Engineer
Marketing + Communications
Map Your Path
APPRENTICESHIPS
Sometimes called the “other four-year degree,” an apprenticeship includes classroom time and on-the-job training that leads to specific certifications and licenses for each trade. Some of the different trades that are apprenticeshipbased include electricians, plumbers, HVAC technicians, carpenters, and more. Many apprenticeships now include the possibility of earning college credits that can be used at local community colleges.
Instead of starting your career at 22 when you finish a typical college degree program, you could be earning a full-time salary at 18 after high school. That’s a very different scenario than going right into debt!
FAQ
HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE?
A typical apprenticeship program takes three to five years to complete depending on the trade. Generally, an apprentice will spend 120 hours in class and complete 2,000 hours of on-the-job training per year. Once complete, you can take a test to earn a Journeyworker license.
ARE THERE ACCELERATED PROGRAMS?
Yes! Each situation is different, but curricula taught in high schools are nationally recognized. By starting as a youth apprentice in high school, it is possible for a graduating senior to have completed the first year of class work and enter a program as a Year 2 apprentice.
WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS?
The minimum requirement to start an apprenticeship is a high school diploma or GED. Most programs require you to be at least 18 years old and have a job in the field you are training in.
DO I GET PAID?
Yes! A major benefit of being an apprentice is that you are paid while you learn. In order to begin an apprenticeship, you are required to have a job in that field. After each year you complete in the program, wages will increase, and at the end of the three to five years, you could possibly double your salary.
HOW DO I APPLY?
There are fees to enter an apprenticeship program, but many times your employer will pay them for you. Fees and application dates will differ depending on the program.
Visit buildyourpath.org to see all of the apprenticeship options near you!
BENEFITS OF AN APPRENTICESHIP
Earn While You Learn
Completing an apprenticeship allows you to finish a formal training program without incurring debt.
Transferable Skills
You can bring your training and certifications anywhere in the country!
Salary Growth
Many skilled trades have income that’s equal or greater than careers requiring college degrees.
Demand
The U.S. needs to fill 650,000 construction jobs in 2024, many of which require apprenticeships.
Career Possibilities
Apprentices often go on to become successful business owners!
TEAM CAPTAINS >>
If you like to take the lead in a group project or coach your teammates in a sport, you may thrive in one of these career paths:
• Construction Manager
• Safety Manager
• Cost Estimator
• Scheduler
• Real Estate Developer
• Facilities Manager
WHERE TO BEGIN >>
Are you interested in business and also like working with your hands? Do you want to be in charge of large projects? Construction Management might be the career for you— and there are many pathways to get there! Hear from Andrew, a veteran on his way to become a successful construction manager.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGER
Construction Managers oversee the personnel working on construction sites. They partner with architects, develop a detailed construction schedule, and coordinate skilled trades professionals to keep projects on schedule and on budget.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Most construction managers work from a field office on a construction site. Working at the site allows the construction manager to oversee the entire project and make decisions quickly. Depending on where the projects are, or how many projects they oversee at a time, this job requires some, or a lot, of travel.
WORKING IN CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
Construction Management (CM) is a unique field because many work their way up from entry-level trade or engineering positions, while others have earned a Bachelor’s degree in construction management or engineering.
There are many roles in construction management, but the most common are Project Manager and Superintendent. Project Managers usually have a 4-year degree while some Superintendents may have an Associate’s Degree and/or begin their career in the trades before working up to a CM role.
DAY IN THE LIFE
A Project Manager establishes team relationships and initiates construction manager’s services to the project. They administer projects progress and control project cost and schedule. The Project Manager meets with team members weekly as well as interfaces with the Owner at all critical points.
Superintendents are responsible for the overall field direction of general trades. They plan, implement, and sequence construction operations and direct safety, security, and quality control programs to minimize disruptions during project progress.
CLICK TO SEE A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A PROJECT MANAGER ON-SITE WITH DPR CONSTRUCTION >>
$85k -
Work
SAFETY MANAGER
BECOMING A SAFETY MANAGER
Some Safety Managers can work their way up from field staff and receive in-house training to transition into safety. Some even begin in emergency responder positions. Other direct routes into the field include Associate’s or Bachelor’s degrees in Occupational Safety + Health.
Strong analytical and people skills are essential. Safety Managers deal with myriad types of people day in and day out; one must be comfortable with providing construction criticism frequently. No single day as a Safety Manager is ever the same. If you have a love for the built environment and enjoy helping others, construction safety is a great fit.
Health + Wellness
Problem Solving Communication
$55k -
$150k 4-Year Degree
WORK ENVIRONMENT
The position may involve travel depending on the company’s geographic work region. Other portions of a Safety Manager’s week include administration and office time. That office time is hybrid and can be completed in a field office trailer, out of the work truck, or even in the field itself. Most salaried work schedules are Monday-Friday, but may sometimes include weekends or off-hours work depending on the hazards involved with the planned work (e.g. electrical shut-downs, critical crane lifts, investigating weekend work incidents).
Safety Managers help teams execute projects successfully while mitigating and controlling risk. Safety Managers help their teams manage that risk from project startup through substantial completion. They are a vital team asset that helps ensure the project gets completed on time and within budget without injuries.
DAY IN THE LIFE
Safety Managers conduct daily safety inspections on project sites. These audits allow them to compile trends and inspection data to analyze adherence to the corporate safety program. Safety Managers correct all types of hazards, unsafe acts, safety violations or concerns as they walk projects. They effectively address all project safety concerns that exist or develop throughout the course of a project. Lead or facilitate project safety meetings and orientations. Conduct formal safety trainings, including but not limited to First Aid/CPR/AED, OSHA, Fall Protection, etc. Lead or coordinate third-party safety inspections from entities such as OSHA, MOSH (Maryland OSHA) or insurance agencies. Lead and perform investigations for all project incidents, compile documentation and afterincident review summaries of such investigations. Help to grow and implement a company-wide safety culture.
TYPES OF SAFETY MANAGERS
General Contractor
• Manage the safety of multiple trades across one or several projects
• Projects can be in one locale or across multiple states
Subcontractor
• Manage the safety of one specific trade (i.e. masonry or electrical workers) across projects
• Projects can be in one locale or across multiple states
Third-party Government+
• Army Corps of Engineers
• Federal Government (GSA)
• OSHA/Maryland OSHA (MOSH)
• Risk + Insurance Agencies
• Independent Consultant
COST ESTIMATOR
Estimators are like financial fortune tellers. They carefully investigate building projects to figure out how much they will cost and ensure and are well-planned before they even begin.
DAY IN THE LIFE
Estimators look at blueprints, talk to experts, and use math to add up all the materials, labor, and other expenses needed for the project. This helps construction companies know how much money they’ll need and how long the project might take. Estimators also build relationships with trade contractors to plan who will do the work for how much money before the project breaks ground.
$50k$150k 4-Year Degree or Industry Experience Math Skills
Analytical Skills Relationship Building
WORK ENVIRONMENT
An estimator’s typical work environment can vary based on the type of company they work for and the stage of the project they are involved in. Every construction manager and trade contractor has an estimating team. Most of the time, they may be in an office or working remotely calculating project costs. They may often visit project sites to attend meetings with clients and trade contractors.
BECOMING AN ESTIMATOR
Start with a solid educational foundation by completing high school or an equivalent qualification. While not always required, a bachelor’s degree in construction management, civil engineering, quantity surveying, or a related field can provide you with the necessary knowledge and skills for estimating roles. Estimators need strong mathematical skills to perform accurate calculations and analyze project data, so a degree or work experience in a mathrelated field would be helpful.
TYPES OF ESTIMATORS
Chief Estimator
• Leads the entire estimating and project planning team during preconstruction
• Oversees prequalification and bidding of all trade contractors
MEP Estimator
• Estimates the Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) aspects of a project
• Coordinates with MEP trade contractors
ASC Estimator
• Estimates the Architectural, Structural, and Civil (ASC) aspects of a project
• Coordinates with ASC trade contractors Trades
• Work for trade contractors
• Specialize in a specific type of work (i.e. electrical, roofing, plumbing, flooring)
SCHEDULER
Schedulers are in charge of mapping out the timeline for each phase of a project in a clear and concise way for construction teams to prevent delays and complete the building on time.
$50k$150k 4-Year Degree or Industry Experience Organization Analytical Skills Relationship Building
DAY IN THE LIFE
A construction project scheduler creates and manages timelines for building projects to ensure everything is completed on time and in the right order. They use specialized software to track tasks, deadlines, and resources while coordinating with project managers, engineers, and contractors. Their work helps prevent delays, control costs, and keep the project running smoothly.
BECOMING A SCHEDULER
Many schedulers have a degree in construction management, engineering, or a related field, but some enter the role through hands-on construction experience. Knowledge of scheduling software like Primavera P6 or Microsoft Project is highly valued. Experience in project coordination, estimating, or site management can help prepare you for this career, along with strong organization and communication skills.
REAL ESTATE DEVELOPER
BECOMING A REAL ESTATE DEVELOPER Real Estate Developers
purchase land for residential, commercial, and industrial use. Regular tasks include negotiating land purchases, achieving zoning approval, obtaining permits, and overseeing budgets and sales teams.
DAY IN THE LIFE
When real estate developers find a property with potential, they get investors and funding for development. Many developers work with architects and engineers to create designs. Ultimately, developers hire general contractors to build the structures. Once the land has been developed, they may work with real estate agents to sell or lease the property.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Most real estate developers work out of an office. However, they do spend much of their time away from their desks. Onsite managers may spend a large part of their work day visiting the building engineer, showing apartments, communicating with owners, or fixing any property problems.
It is common for people with business or engineering degrees to transition into becoming developers. Many postsecondary degrees in real estate development are also available, but mostly this career is learned by practice.
FACILITIES MANAGER
Facilities Managers
oversee the maintenance, safety, and daily operations of buildings and grounds. They coordinate systems like heating, cooling, plumbing, electrical, and building security.
BECOMING A FACILITIES MANAGER
Many facilities managers have a background in building maintenance, engineering, or construction, and some get degrees in facilities management or business. Others work their way up from technical roles. Strong leadership, budgeting, and problem-solving skills are important.
DAY IN THE LIFE
A facilities manager responds to maintenance requests, inspects equipment, and coordinates with contractors for repairs or upgrades. They may spend part of the day in the office reviewing budgets, scheduling preventative maintenance, and planning for future needs. Unexpected issues can arise, so they are flexible and can solve problems quickly.
$65k$125k Many Paths Analytical Leadership Organization People Skills
Building More than Buildings®... Building Careers
Career Growth and Development
A key component of our commitment to building more than buildings is the investment we make in all of our employees’ career development.
Building better builders is our goal, and we take an end to end, long term view of our employees’ career paths to ensure they can reach their full potential, for their benefit as well as that of our clients. Scan the code to visit our careers portal and to learn more about how Gilbane can help build YOUR career in construction. Build Your Career
www.gilbaneco.com
MATH + PUZZLES >>
If you like to solve puzzles, fix issues, and feel accomplished after finishing a task, these career paths may be for you:
• Carpenter/Framer
• Carpenter/Framer
• Civil Engineer
• MEP Engineer
• Plumber
• Environmental Engineer
• HVAC Technician
by
Photo
Harkins Builders
Carpenters or “Framers” build and repair frameworks and structures with wood or steel framing, stairways, doorways, and more. They may also build and install cabinets, hang drywall, or specialize in millwork or finishes.
CARPENTER
TYPES OF CARPENTERS
Residential Carpenters
• Build and set forms for footings, walls, and floor slabs
• Frame and finish exterior walls, roofs, and decks
• Frame interior walls, build stairs, install drywall
Math Skills
Business Skills
Physical Strength
Physical Stamina
$40k$75k Apprenticeship
DAY IN THE LIFE
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Carpenters install windows, and doors, and have to be able to measure and cut materials accurately. Carpenters are trained to properly construct structures. They may rely on large equipment when constructing building frameworks. Depending on the project, carpenters may work indoors, outdoors, or both on any given day.
BECOMING A CARPENTER
An apprenticeship is the typical pathway for a career in carpentry. However, some aspiring carpenters may begin as assistants without any formal training. Either way, a high school diploma is required. Many carpenters go on to become independent contractors or construction superintendents.
• Install crown molding, doors, and millwork.
Commercial Carpenters
• Build and remodel commercial office buildings, hospitals, hotels, schools, and shopping malls
• Can specialize in working with concrete forming systems and finishing interior and exterior walls, partitions, and ceilings.
Industrial Carpenters
• Work on civil engineering projects, building scaffolding and setting forms for pouring concrete
• Some build tunnel bracing or partitions in underground passageways and mines to control the circulation of air to worksites
Finish Carpenters
• Provide finishing touches after the primary building of a structure is done
• Installing baseboards, molding, stairs, doors, windows, cabinets, and wood floors
CIVIL ENGINEER
Civil Engineers design, maintain, and supervise large projects and systems, including roadways, airports, tunnels, commercial buildings, bridges, and water systems. Civil engineering is one of the most diverse fields in construction.
$75k$150k 4-Year Degree Math Writing Problem-Solving Leadership
TYPES OF CIVIL ENGINEERS
Construction Engineers
• Manage construction projects
• Ensure projects are scheduled and built in accordance with the plans
Geotechnical Engineers
• Make sure foundations are structurally solid
• Focus on structures built by civil engineers that interact with the earth — like buildings and tunnels
Structural Engineers
• Design and assess major projects such as buildings, bridges, or dams to ensure strength and durability
Transportation Engineers
• Plan, design, operate, and maintain everyday transportation systems — like streets and highways
• Plan projects like mass transit systems
Photo by Ryan Monahan
Civil engineers are often responsible for large teams that are involved in project design, planning, and construction processes. This requires regular meetings, collaboration, and management of team members. They spend significant time designing and planning projects, as well as presenting proposals, needs assessments, budgets, and changes to clients.
DAY IN THE LIFE WORK ENVIRONMENT
Most civil engineers work in an office setting but regularly need to visit construction sites to review progress. Some civil engineers even travel to other countries to work on larger projects.
BECOMING A CIVIL ENGINEER
Your first step for a career in civil engineering is to earn a Bachelor’s degree from an Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology accredited school in civil engineering or a related field. After graduating, you can pursue licensing and work right away or continue for a Master’s or Doctorate.
At Johns Hopkins University, your passion for design, construction, and innovation meets real-world impact. Explore pathways in engineering and sustainability—while bringing the benefits of discovery to the world.
Start building your path today. apply.jhu.edu
MEP Engineers manage
Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) design of a project. Each engineer works directly with these interacting systems’ specialists.
MEP ENGINEER
BECOMING AN MEP ENGINEER
Math
Creativity
Problem-Solving
Attention to Detail
$70k -
$150k 4-Year Degree
DAY IN THE LIFE
MEP engineers analyze projects to determine whether a mechanical, electrical, thermal, or plumbing design could help to resolve a problem.
TYPES OF MEP ENGINEERS
Mechanical Engineers
• Design and develop mechanical and thermal devices such as turbines, engines, and power plants
• Create and maintain environmental systems wherever temperatures and humidity must be kept within certain limits
• Develop systems for airplanes, trains, cars, schools, computer rooms, and more
Electrical Engineers
• Design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacture of electrical equipment, such
MEP engineers need a bachelor’s degree from an Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) approved college or university. Some schools offer five-year programs that include both a bachelor’s and a master’s degree. There are also cooperative plans that combine classroom study with field work, allowing you to start earning a salary while you’re still studying.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Most of a mechanical engineer’s work is performed in an office. However, engineers may travel to worksites in order to observe how their designs are progressing. Nearly all mechanical engineers work with a team of other engineers and professionals.
as electric motors, radar and navigation systems, communications systems, or power generation equipment
• Responsible for ensuring that electrical systems are efficient, safe, and reliable
Plumbing Engineers
• Designs the water distribution system to protect public health
• Focus on plumbing fixtures, landscaping irrigation, fire suppression systems, filtration systems, mechanical systems, cleaning systems, and process equipment
PLUMBER
Plumbers install and repair piping that carries liquids or gases through residential, commercial, or industrial buildings and communities.
Types of Plumbers
Gasfitters
• Install pipes that provide natural gas to heating, cooling, industrial, and kitchen systems
• Install pipes that provide clean oxygen to patients in hospitals
Sprinkler Fitters
Install and repair water/fire-sprinkler systems in businesses, homes, and other buildings.
Steamfitters
• Install pipe systems that move steam under high pressure
• Work on campuses with central steam heating plants and natural-gas power plants where heat and electricity are generated
• Work in factories using high-temperature steam pipes
$50k -
Plumbers must be able to read and understand construction documents, plans, and specifications. They also need to follow state and local regulations, as well as building codes. Reading plans allows these workers to estimate how much material is needed and the type of equipment necessary for its installation.
DAY IN THE LIFE WORK ENVIRONMENT
Work locations for these occupations vary due to the immense number of piping systems, but the most common locations are homes, factories, and businesses. Since plumbing often occupies confined spaces, plumbers may need to be able to squeeze into tight spaces. Although most plumbers work indoors, some work outside as well, regardless of the weather. Around 11% of plumbers are self-employed, which allows them to set their own schedules.
BECOMING A PLUMBER
Careers in plumbing normally require the completion of an apprenticeship, although some have gained experience as assistants. Others attend technical school to earn a degree, the credits for which can be applied toward an apprenticeship. Technical schools offer courses on pipe system design, safety, and tool use, considered necessary by pipefitter and steamfitter apprenticeship training programs. After the apprenticeship, testing for a journeyman’s license is possible, which allows a plumber to work without supervision.
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEER
Environmental Engineers
design systems that reduce the negative impacts of building on the natural environment. They work with waste disposal, help reduce water and air pollution, and improve public health.
BECOMING AN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEER
There are numerous career paths that environmental engineers can specialize in. These include:
• Air pollution control engineers
• Environmental remediation engineers
• Pollution control engineers
• Soil engineers
• Wastewater treatment engineers
• Water treatment plant engineers
In order to become an environmental engineer, a bachelor’s degree in environmental engineering or a related field is required. Internships or college credit cooperatives are recommended. Many colleges and universities also offer a five-year program in which a student can receive both their bachelor’s and master’s degrees.
Creativity
Sustainability
Math Skills
Analytical
$65k$120k 4-Year Degree
DAY IN THE LIFE
Environmental engineers design systems for municipal and industrial water supplies and wastewater treatment. Some environmental engineers study ways to minimize the effects of acid rain, climate change, automobile emissions, and ozone depletion. They may also address environmental sustainability.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
When working with other engineers and with urban and regional planners, environmental engineers may work mostly in offices, however when working with hazardous-waste technicians and environmental scientists, environmental engineers work at specific sites outdoors.
^^ CLICK TO LEARN HOW ENERGY ENGINEERS HELP THE ENVIRONMENT
HVAC TECHNICIAN
BECOMING AN HVAC TECH
Being an HVAC technician is a trade career that generally requires an apprenticeship. The chief requirement to begin is a high school diploma or equivalent, although many aspiring HVAC techs attend a technical school where programs offer specific certifications and training that counts as credit toward an apprenticeship. An apprenticeship usually lasts three to four years before testing for a journeyman’s license. Advanced licensing allows a technician to work without supervision. Many HVAC techs go on to become master certified, which requires continued education and career experience.
$50k$100k Apprenticeship Technical Skills Problem-Solving Attention to Detail Mechanical Skills
HVAC Technicians (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) work on heating, ventilation, cooling, and refrigeration systems that control the temperature and air quality in buildings.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Many locations are assigned through contracts by which technicians work in one location for a certain period, sometimes an week or two or up to a year or more. Most HVAC techs work in indoor environments, but may have to go outside to check systems.
TO SEE A DAY IN THE LIFE OF AN HVAC TECH >>
AIR, LLC, a proud local leader in HVAC, building automation, and plumbing, is honored to support MCCEI’s Build Your Path initiative. We are committed to empowering students and communities to discover rewarding careers in construction and the built environment. With over 30 years of combined experience, our team delivers healthy buildings, advanced technology, and practical solutions for a better tomorrow.
Join us in building the next generation because success starts with opportunity, and opportunity begins with education.
DAY IN THE LIFE
HVAC technicians read construction documents, plans, and specifications to install or repair systems that may require a water or fuel supply to be connected, as well as air ducts that make the entire system work. Given new standards for buildings, HVAC techs may also check energy use and suggest ways to improve efficiency.
ART + DESIGN >>
If you’re creative, strategic, and like things to be done efficiently while looking nice, try one of these career pathways:
• Architect
• Interior Designer
• Landscape Architect
• Finishing Trades
• Marketing + Communications
• Urban Planner
ARCHITECT
CLICK TO HEAR OUR PODCAST INTERVIEW WITH AN ARCHITECT >>
Architects design buildings, including houses, schools, and commercial structures. They can work on a range of projects including new buildings, renovations, additions, designing a single room, or a complex of multi-use buildings.
DAY IN THE LIFE
Architecture is a highly technical profession requiring vast knowledge of building materials and engineering principles. At the same time, it is also a highly creative career.
Architects meet with clients to discuss objectives, requirements, and the budget. To obtain an accurate budget estimate, they may determine the required materials, time frame, labor, and equipment costs. Once plans have been approved and construction begins, architects may visit the construction site to make sure that the project is following the finalized design.
Math
Analytical
Technical Skills
Visionary
$50k$125k 5-Year Degree
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Architects do the majority of their work from an office where they will meet with clients to develop projects. However, job site visits are often required during both the planning and construction phases. On larger projects, architects may work as part of a team of other architects and engineers. This is a job that may be done from home depending on the company.
BECOMING AN ARCHITECT
The road to becoming an Architect begins with these three steps:
1. Earn a degree in architecture
2. Gain experience from an internship
3. Pass licensing exams
To become an architect in the US, a degree is required. A typical bachelor’s degree in architecture takes five years to earn. Many can earn their master’s degrees after that, which often takes another one to five years. Many states require an architecture degree from an accredited school. For more, visit the NAAB and the NCARB websites.
INTERIOR DESIGNER
Interior Designers help to create functional spaces that are safe, welcoming, and beautiful.
DAY IN THE LIFE
Interior designers and interior architects must understand a client’s goals and develop layouts, collaborating with architects, engineers, and builders to help ensure that everything is correct.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Roughly 25% of designers are self-employed, which often means working on weekends. Travel may be required to meet clients at job sites.
BECOMING AN INTERIOR DESIGNER
Designers usually have a bachelor’s degree, though the degree does not have to be in interior design. Many design-oriented workers end up in the field after working in other careers. More often than not, CAD, interior design, and drawing classes are recommended.
<< CLICK TO HEAR OUR INTERVIEW WITH A DESIGNER
TYPES OF INTERIOR DESIGNERS
Sustainable Designers
Use environmentally friendly and sustainable materials
Universal Designers
Focus on designing spaces that can be used by everyone, including children, the elderly, and those with disabilities
Corporate Designers
Create designs for professional workspaces from small offices to large buildings
Healthcare Designers
• Plan and renovate healthcare spaces
• Design spaces based on patient comfort and facility functionality
WASHINGTON DC CHAPTER NECA & LOCAL
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LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
Landscape Architects design attractive and functional parks, gardens, playgrounds, and other public spaces.
DAY IN THE LIFE
Landscape architects plan the locations of buildings, roads, walkways, flowers, shrubs, and trees within these environments. Landscape architects design these areas so that they are not only easy to use but also harmonious with the natural environment.
BECOMING A LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Landscape architects spend much of their time in offices, where they create plans and designs, prepare models and preliminary cost estimates, and meet with clients and workers involved in designing or planning a project. They spend the rest of their time at job sites.
A bachelor’s or master’s degree is required to become a landscape architect. A Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (BLA) or a Bachelor of Science in Landscape Architecture (BSLA) usually require four to five years of study. For a quicker pathway, you can get an associate’s degree or certification and do similar work under the title Landscape Designer.
FINISHING TRADES
DAY IN THE LIFE
This field is all about craftsmanship, creativity, and precision — transforming raw structures into beautiful, functional spaces. It includes skills like painting, plastering, drywall finishing, flooring installation, tile work, cabinetry, and decorative finishes. People in finishing trades often work with colors, textures, and patterns, blending technical skill with design sense to bring a vision to life.
Finishing Trades
craftspeople are the final, detailoriented stages of construction that give a building its completed touch.
BECOMING A CRAFTSPERSON
Creativity
Precision
Attention to Detail
$40k -
$75k
Apprenticeship
Many finishing trades workers start with an apprenticeship, where they work alongside skilled professionals while getting paid. You can also take classes in high school or at a trade school to learn about painting, flooring, drywall, or other skills. You may also earn certifications in special areas like tile work or plastering as well as safety training.
Train for your Future at Howard Community College
Prepare for a high-demand career at HCC, where you can earn industry-recognized credentials, certificates, or degrees in fields that power Maryland’s economy.
With flexible programs available in-person and online throughout the year, you can build skills on your schedule and begin your career when you are ready.
Opening Fall 2026:
The Cathy and Danny Bell
Workforce Development & Trades Center
Our new regional hub for hands-on training in:
Certificates and AAS degrees:
n Additive Manufacturing
n Automotive Technology
n Cybersecurity
n Forklift & Heavy Equipment
n Green Technology
n Manufacturing Technology
n Mechatronics
n Welding Technology
Registered Apprenticeships:
u Construction Management
u Electrical
u Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (HVACR)
u Plumbing
HCC partners with local industries to shape the future of talent by training workers for today’s jobs and tomorrow’s opportunities. Discover the possibilities at Howard Community College. Join a college that builds careers and transforms lives.
Learn more at HowardCC.edu/Explore.
MARKETING
DAY IN THE LIFE WORK ENVIRONMENT
Most of the time, marketing and communications roles work in an office or even from home. They frequently visit project sites to take photos/ videos, meet with clients, and maintain company culture amongst field staff. They are also typically involved in business development organizations and attend networking events, award ceremonies, and other gatherings to build relationships with potential new partners and clients.
Marketing
WHAT IS A PROPOSAL?
When a client needs something built, they send a Request for Proposal (RFP). A marketer creates a proposal that explains why your company is the best choice. This involves working with engineers, project managers, and estimators to gather project details, costs, and schedules, then presenting them in a clear, persuasive, and beautifully designed package.
Marketing and Communications professionals work to build a brand and help the firm — architects, construction managers, or other trades — win more projects. They write and edit technical information, as well as create graphic design elements in response to Requests for Proposals (RFPs). They may take and edit photos/videos of project progress and manage company websites, social media, or newsletters. Many marketing and communications professionals also manage the work environment of their firms, planning company events and keeping team members engaged to foster a positive company culture.
BECOMING A MARKETING + COMMUNICATIONS PROFESSIONAL
A bachelor’s degree is usually preferred for marketing and communications; however, it is not always required depending on the job description. Some roles like photographers, videographers, or graphic designers may have taken courses without obtaining a degree and still be qualified. Other marketing and communications professionals may have master’s degrees or higher. There are many levels to this role with a variety of requirements, but most firms look for good writers with strategic vision and creative skills who are able to develop a brand and build relationships.
URBAN PLANNER
BECOMING AN URBAN PLANNER
Most urban and regional planners have a master’s degree from an accredited urban or regional planning program. Master’s degree programs accept students with a wide range of undergraduate backgrounds. However, many candidates who enter these programs have a bachelor’s degree in economics, geography, political science, or environmental design.
TYPES OF URBAN PLANNERS
Transportation Planners
• Develop transportation plans and programs
• Identify needs and issues and assess the impact of transportation services or systems
Environmental + Natural Resources Planners
Mitigate the harmful effects of development on the environment
Economic Development Planners
• Focus on the economic activities of an area
• Expand or diversify commercial activity
Urban Design Planners
• Focus on city layout and street design
• Make buildings, streets, and public spaces look and function in accordance with development goals and land-use codes
Urban Planners develop land-use plans and programs to create communities, accommodate population growth, and revitalize facilities in towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas.
Land Use + Code Enforcement Planners
Concerned with the way land is used and how development plans comply with codes
DAY IN THE LIFE
Urban and regional planners identify the needs of a community and develop solutions for building or revitalization. For example, they examine proposals for new schools to make sure they account for increased population, or manage the social and economic factors involved in developing a new park. They will also examine ways to make a community more attractive to businesses.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Planners work throughout the country, but most work in large metropolitan areas. Urban and regional planners may travel to inspect proposed changes and their impacts on land conditions, the environment, and land use.
POWER TRADES >>
If you’re a daredevil or like taking things apart and rebuilding them, you may be interested in these career paths:
• EIFS Craftsperson
• Roofing + Sheet Metal
• Historic Trades
• Electrician
• Equipment Technician
• Equipment Operator
• Elevator Mechanic
• Welder
• Mason
• Ironworker
TRADES + TRANSFERABLE SKILLS >>
Starting in the skilled trades can fast-track your career in the built environment. Open doors and transfer your skills to construction management and beyond! Check out this video to hear how three skilled tradespeople each found their own unique paths to career growth.
Photo by Ryan Monahan
EIFS (“eefs”) stands for Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems. EIFS Craftspeople use plastering or troweling to coat exterior walls for weather proofing.
$35k$75k High School Diploma + Training Strength Dexterity Attention to Detail
DAY IN THE LIFE
EIFS Craftspeople are a part of every step from the substrate out. They begin by preparing the wall and mixing the different coats/layers for application. As they add the required layers or components, they finish by troweling on the appropriate designs and textures. The main tools an EIFS craftsperson uses include a hawk, trowel, rasp, and float. The ‘trowel trades’ are among the oldest and most respected trades in North America. Specialized craftspeople in the arts of installation and finishing put their talents to use in creating artisan-like results.
BECOMING A CRAFTSPERSON
Onsite job experience is the most common form of training craftsman receive to start their careers. Unless you have previous experience, craftspeople begin as laborers, working as an assistant and learning the systems. In most cases it can take anywhere from 2-4 years to become well versed in the application of EIFS.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Most EIFS craftspeople work full time throughout the year in outdoor conditions, however weather can delay work. Some contractors tent and heat the exterior elevations to work through the winter months. The work can also be inside on ceilings, walls, etc. You may have to work at heights using ladders, scaffold, swing stages, or aerial lifts. Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as eyeglasses, gloves, hard hats, and respirators are required. EIFS craftspeople also coordinate with other trade professionals on site such as drywallers, equipment operators, electricians, plumbers, and carpenters.
ROOFING + SHEET METAL
Roofing + Sheet Metal
workers install and repair roofing systems and custom sheet metal components like flashing, gutters, and architectural panels to keep buildings weather-tight.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Roofers and Sheet Metal Workers start their work by prepping and measuring roofing surfaces, then precisely cutting and attaching sheet metal component. The role involves balancing safety while keeping weather and materials in mind. Their time is spent mostly outdoors on rooftops or traveling between construction sites. It can be a physically demanding job and often requires working at tall heights.
BECOMING A ROOFER OR SHEET METAL WORKER DAY IN THE LIFE
Most people on this pathway start through apprenticeships or trade school programs that combine hands-on training with classroom learning. Many begin as helpers and advance through on-the-job experience and certification. They may be part of a labor union or work for a merit-based shop.
Roofers and Sheet Metal Workers often work side-by-side on projects because many roofing systems require custom metal components for weatherproofing and durability. Roofers handle the installation of shingles, tiles, or membranes, while sheet metal workers fabricate and install flashing, gutters, edge metals, and other metal elements that protect seams and transitions. Their work overlaps at critical points — like roof edges, valleys, and around chimneys or vents — where a watertight seal depends on both trades working in sync.
HISTORIC TRADES
Historic Trades craftspeople specialize in preserving or restoring historic structures using traditional materials and techniques aligned with the original construction.
$40k$90k Pathway varies by trade/skill
WHAT ARE THE HISTORIC TRADES?
When a historic building needs maintenance or refurbishment, it is important to honor the original designers and builders by using the tools and skills of that era. This field focuses on maintaining historical accuracy while ensuring safety and functionality, often using traditional tools, techniques, and materials alongside modern methods. Working in historic trades means you might be repairing masonry on a century-old church, restoring original woodwork in a historic home, or recreating period-accurate metalwork for a landmark.
You might begin by researching and carefully matching construction materials and methods to a historic era, then learn the skills to apply them yourself. This is a career that blends craftsmanship, problem-solving, and respect for cultural heritage to keep history alive for future generations.
TYPES OF ELECTRICIANS
Residential Electrician
• The most “common” type of electricians
• Install and maintain anything from lights to a complete wiring system of our home
• Depending on experience, a residential electrician may lead a team of workers and plan and draw electrical projects
Commercial Installation Electrician
• Work on much larger projects than our homes, like offices and malls
• The power systems in these establishments require a lot of electrical power as compared to residences
• To work in a commercial setting, electricians need to complete a certain number of hours of apprenticeship training
Industrial Electrician
• Work in giant power plants, chemical plants, manufacturing facilities, and other types of large-scale buildings
• Require a lot of heavy machinery and equipment and more electrical work and power than residential or regular commercial buildings
• Frequently have to move from one job site to another and need to get certified as an experienced industrial electrician, either during their apprenticeship or journeyman status
Low Voltage Electrician
• Although these electricians have much of the same tasks as residential and commercial electricians, they do it while working on systems with low voltage, usually not more than 49 volts
• Work includes installing, diagnosing issues, repairing and maintaining internet systems, land-line telephone systems, closed circuit television systems, home entertainment system, fiber optics network, LAN and WAN networks, cable television and fire and security alarms
• Some also specialize in electronics for ships, planes, trucks, and trains
Becoming an Electrician
Electrician is considered a trade career that generally requires an apprenticeship in order to become licensed. Although the primary requirement to become an apprentice electrician is a high school diploma, many aspiring electricians attend technical school.
Apprenticeships typically last four years, after which an apprentice can take examinations to advance to licensed journeyman status. Many go on to become master electricians; this requires additional education and professional experience.
Electricians install and repair electrical systems including lighting and controls. They help reduce the carbon footprint of buildings and contribute to a more energy-efficient future.
Dexterity
Technical Skills
Analytical Skills
Physical Stamina
$55k$150k Apprenticeship
DAY IN THE LIFE WORK ENVIRONMENT
Any system that involves electrical wiring is usually installed and maintained by an electrician. Installing these systems while buildings are being constructed is usually easier and less complicated than updating or renovating an existing building.
The work environment for electricians varies widely. Some electricians work outdoors almost all of the time, while others work mostly indoors. Their work is job site-based and involve travel. Because the systems are stored in confined areas, electricians may need to work in small spaces.
EQUIPMENT TECHNICIAN
DAY IN THE LIFE
Heavy Equipment Technicians troubleshoot and diagnose diesel equipment problems, perform repairs, and recondition and service heavy equipment and all of its components. They complete service reports and provide pertinent details for work orders.
BECOMING A TECHNICIAN
A high school diploma or equivalent is required to become a heavy equipment technician. Students with a strong mechanical aptitude who are graduating high school are great candidates for a 15-month Apprenticeship. A mechanical VoTech program or mechanical experience (i.e. automotive, HVAC) is usually preferred.
Equipment Technicians service construction machinery such as earthmoving equipment, mining, forestry, generators, and engines.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Technicians service equipment in a shop. They lift, carry, and maneuver heavy/bulky objects. This requires repeated reaching, standing, stooping, kneeling, bending, and climbing.
With Carter Machinery’s paid construction, electric power generation, marine, and rental apprenticeship programs, you’ll earn a living – including full-time benefits – while learning how to work as an equipment technician. Apply today!
EQUIPMENT OPERATOR
Equipment Operators
drive or control the heavy machinery used to construct roads, bridges, buildings, and other structures.
$50k
BECOMING AN OPERATOR
A high school diploma or equivalent is typically required to become a heavy equipment operator. Vocational training and math courses are useful, and a course in automotive mechanics may be helpful because workers often maintain their equipment. Apprenticeships are also available.
DAY IN THE LIFE
Heavy equipment operators use machinery to move building supplies, earth, and other heavy materials at construction sites or mines. They operate equipment that clears and grades land to prepare it for building roads, bridges, buildings, aircraft runways, dams, and other large structures.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Equipment operators mainly work outside, in any weather, although extreme rain or cold can stop work for safety. Some operators work in remotely on large construction projects, such as highways and dams, or even in factories or mines.
TYPES OF EQUIPMENT OPERATORS
Crane Operators
• Operates mobile or tower cranes to lift and move heavy materials on construction sites
• Typically earn higher wages due to specialized skills, training, and certifications
Bulldozer Operator
• Uses bulldozers to clear and grade land, push soil, and move large debris
Excavator Operator
• Handles excavators to dig trenches, foundations, and other large earthmoving projects
Loader Operator
• Runs front-end loaders or skid steers to load materials into trucks or move them around job sites
Grader Operator
• Uses motor graders to create smooth, level surfaces for roads, foundations, or landscaping
ELEVATOR MECHANIC
Elevator Mechanics
install, repair, and maintain elevator, escalator, moving walkway, and lift systems for improved accessibility.
TYPES OF MECHANICS
Construction Mechanic
Installs new elevator, escalator, and lift systems in buildings under construction or undergoing major renovations
Modernization Mechanic
Upgrades or replaces outdated systems to meet current safety codes, improve efficiency, or enhance accessibility
Service Mechanic
Performs scheduled maintenance, troubleshooting, and repairs on existing elevator systems
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Mechanics work in a variety of settings — from high-rise construction sites to modern office buildings, hospitals, and shopping centers. The job often involves working in tight spaces, at heights, and during off-hours to minimize disruptions for building occupants.
DAY IN THE LIFE
Elevator mechanics install, maintain, and repair elevators, escalators, moving walkways, and other lift systems. A typical day might include diagnosing issues, replacing worn parts, adjusting controls, and conducting safety tests.
Mechanical Skills Attention to Detail Problem Solving
$90k$175k Apprenticeship
BECOMING AN ELEVATOR MECHANIC
To enter the trade, you’ll typically need to complete a registered apprenticeship or attend a technical training program. Apprenticeships combine classroom instruction with hands-on experience, often lasting four years. Certifications in areas like electrical systems, hydraulics, or safety compliance can boost career prospects.
Most elevator mechanics start as an Assistant Mechanic, working under a licensed professional while learning the trade. With experience and formal training, assistants can advance to specialized mechanic roles. Continued education and certifications can lead to supervisory or inspector positions.
WELDER
DAY IN THE LIFE
Welders use construction documents, plans, specifications, and sketches to understand the tasks involved in a project. They calculate the dimensions that they need and inspect structures. Using high-heat torches, they permanently join metal together, while monitoring equipment eliminates overheating or material malfunction.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Welders can work both outside and inside buildings. Some specially trained welders even work underwater. They may work on a scaffold, high off the ground, and occasionally lift heavy objects or work in awkward positions. They may also specialize in underwater welding and work on structures like bridges and tunnels.
Welders melt and join metal parts together. They fill in holes and connect seams by using high-heat joint equipment. Welders commonly work on ships, cars, and building structures.
BECOMING A WELDER
Welders require special training. Some welders complete a few weeks of classes, while others complete postsecondary coursework; or they combine training and work experience.
Many secondary-level technical schools allow aspiring welders to take certification tests, and further training is available in postsecondary institutions such as vocational–technical institutes, community colleges, and private welding, soldering, and brazing schools.
Spatial Orientation
An understanding of electricity is helpful, and technology knowledge is gaining importance as welding, soldering, and brazing machine operators become more responsible for programming robots and other computercontrolled machines.
Although not always required, many companies prefer welders to be certified, which can be done through an apprenticeship or a technical school. Even welder with formal technical education begin with several months of on-the-job training.
Masons work with materials like brick, stone, and concrete to build and repair structures that are both functional and decorative.
$45k -
BECOMING A MASON
Many masons learn through apprenticeships, which combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Others start as helpers and work their way up, while some attend trade or technical schools to develop their skills.
DAY IN THE LIFE
Masons build and repair structures using brick, stone, and concrete blocks, creating everything from walls and walkways to decorative stonework. They measure, cut, and lay materials with precision, making sure each project is strong, safe, and looks great.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Masons often work outdoors on construction sites, sometimes at heights or in various weather conditions. The job can be both artistic and physically demanding, involving lifting heavy materials and standing for long periods.
MASON
TYPES OF MASONRY
Brick Masonry
• Building with bricks and mortar for walls, walkways, and structures
Stone Masonry
• Using natural or cut stone for decorative and structural projects
Concrete Masonry
• Working with concrete blocks to create strong, durable walls and foundations
Refractory Masonry
• Building heat-resistant structures like fireplaces, kilns, and furnaces
Glass Block Masonry
• Using glass blocks for decorative and light-enhancing walls
POWER TRADES
IRONWORKER
TYPES OF IRONWORKERS
Structural Ironworker
• Builds and installs the steel framework for buildings, bridges, and other structures
Reinforcing Ironworker
• Installs steel rebar and mesh to reinforce concrete in foundations, walls, and other structures
Ornamental Ironworker
• Installs decorative and architectural metalwork such as railings, staircases, and curtain walls
Artistic Skills
Strong Balance
Depth Perception
Physical Stamina
$50k$100k Apprenticeship
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Some ironworkers may have to work at great heights using harnesses and safety equipment. Ironworkers work in all kinds of weather, though projects may be postponed due to extreme weather or temperature. Some ironworkers may also work inside warehouses or factories. Ironworkers can face risks to accomplish their jobs, as well as the possibility of injury. They must wear protective clothing and follow all safety procedures.
Ironworkers install beams and columns for buildings, bridges, and any other structures using steel or iron materials.
DAY IN THE LIFE
Ironworkers unload and stack prefabricated steel to be lifted by cranes. They also signal to crane operators when pieces are in position and help with alignment. Once all pieces are in place, ironworkers connect all pieces together by fastening them with bolts and welds. Although most jobs performed by ironworkers involve new buildings, some ironworkers may also disassemble older buildings and bridges either being demolished or repaired.
BECOMING AN IRONWORKER
A high school diploma or equivalent is required. Being an ironworker is considered to be trade career that generally requires an apprenticeship. Although the chief requirement for an apprenticeship is a high school diploma or equivalent, many aspiring ironworkers attend technical school.
Apprenticeships usually last three to four years before earning a journeyman’s license, allowing an ironworker to work without supervision. Many go on to become master certified, which requires continued education and experience. Some ironworkers may also become certified welders by the American Welding Society.
HIGH-TECH HEROES >>
If you play video games, use the latest tech, or like to find new ways to be efficient, one of these career paths may be for you:
• Drone Pilot
• Virtual Design + Construction
• Construction Robotics
• Building Controls
• Surveyor
• Risk Analyst
• Sustainability Consultant
DRONE PILOT
DAY IN THE LIFE
Drone pilots use cloud-based software to help determine their flight, allowing them to upload images and data to the web platform, which offers a wide range of products. This enables the pilot to easily analyze the data and create reports for their firm or the client.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Depending on the specific job duties, drone piloting involves both fieldwork and office work. Fieldwork involves working outdoors in all types of weather, walking long distances, and standing for extended periods. Some drone pilots may also work full-time on a VDC team.
BECOMING A DRONE PILOT
There is no degree requirement to become a drone pilot, but you must meet the following criteria for licensing:
• Be at least 16 years old
• Be in a physical and mental condition to safely fly a drone
• Pass an initial aeronautical knowledge exam
• Register with the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (ICARA)
Drone Pilots use image capture technology to inspect job sites, monitor construction quality, and improve safety for project teams.
TYPES OF DRONE PILOTS
Surveying & Mapping
• Operates drones to produce aerial maps, 3D models, and topographic surveys that support site planning, grading, and infrastructure design
Construction Monitoring
• Captures high-resolution aerial images and videos to document progress, verify completed work, and improve communication between the field and project stakeholders
Inspection & Safety
• Uses drones to inspect roofs, facades, bridges, scaffolding, and other structures, identifying hazards and quality issues without the need for risky manual inspections
Environmental Compliance
• Monitors erosion control, stormwater management, and environmental restoration efforts on and around construction sites to ensure regulatory compliance
VIRTUAL DESIGN + CONSTRUCTION
Virtual Design + Construction
(VDC) is the process of using advanced digital tools to plan, design, coordinate, and manage construction projects before and during the build.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
VDC Managers typically spend most of their time at their desks, but they also regularly travel to job sites to collaborate with construction workers, architects, and engineers. They use highly specialized equipment that requires great care and attention to capture and model project information accurately.
WORKING IN VDC
Many VDC professionals get a degree in architecture, engineering, construction management, or IT before specializing in digital construction tools. Entry-level roles focus on model coordination or data capture. As technology evolves, skills in AI-assisted modeling, automated clash detection, and data analytics are becoming more valuable.
$65k$150k 2-Year Degree
VIRTUAL DESIGN + CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Building Information Modeling (BIM)
• Creates 3D digital models to visualize designs, detect clashes between systems, and coordinate construction activities
4D Scheduling & Simulation
• Adds the time dimension to BIM models to plan sequencing and logistics before construction begins
Laser Scanning
• Captures precise measurements of existing conditions to feed into models
Virtual Reality (VR)
• Allows teams and clients to “walk through” a building before it’s built
Augmented Reality (AR)
• Projects digital information onto the real world to guide installation and verify work in the field
DAY IN THE LIFE
A VDC professional might spend the morning reviewing a 3D building model for design conflicts, the afternoon coordinating with architects and engineers to update plans, and the end of the day flying a drone to capture site progress for comparison against the schedule. VDC specialists often work in close collaboration with project managers, superintendents, architects, and engineers, serving as the bridge between design and construction in both office and field settings.
<< CLICK TO WATCH A VIDEO ABOUT WORKING IN VDC
CONSTRUCTION ROBOTICS
Construction Robotics is the development of new technology and automations. These systems help construction become more efficient, sustainable, and adaptable.
DAY IN THE LIFE
A construction technology professional, often referred to as a construction technologist or construction tech expert, plays a critical role in leveraging technology to optimize the industry. Their primary focus is on integrating tools, software, and processes to enhance efficiency, safety, sustainability, and overall project management. Specific duties can vary depending on their role and the organization’s needs.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Construction technology professionals typically spend their time at their desks or in a lab environment if they create robotic systems. They may regularly travel to job sites to collaborate with trade workers, architects, and engineers.
BECOMING A CONSTRUCTION ROBOTICS PROFESSIONAL
Many enter this field from construction trades, heavy equipment operation, or technical training in mechatronics or robotics. Advancement can lead to roles in robotics programming, project management, or technology integration for large construction firms. As the technology advances, demand will grow for workers who can operate, maintain, and improve these systems—making this one of the most future-focused career paths in construction.
LATEST CONSTRUCTION ROBOTICS CREATIONS
Robotic Engineers
• Plan, build, and maintain robots
• Plan how robots will use sensors for detecting things based on light or smell
• Design how sensors will fit into the robots
Semi Automated Mason (SAM)
• SAM is a bricklaying system engineered to make the process safer and less physically demanding
Material Unit Lift Enhancer (MULE)
• MULE is lift-assist equipment designed and built to handle and place heavy material on construction sites
• Improves safety and efficiency
Robotic Exoskeleton
• Wearable devices designed to support and improve strength, reducing the risk of injuries among construction workers who handle heavy tools or materials
• Provide added support for a worker’s back, legs, hands or any area most affected by prolonged strain
BUILDING CONTROLS
Building Controls involves designing, installing, programming, and maintaining technology systems that control essential building functions such as HVAC, lighting, security, and energy.
DAY IN THE LIFE
Building automation professionals work with engineers and architects to design automation systems that meet the specific needs of a building and its occupants. They install sensors, controllers, actuators, and other devices to connect building systems and enable automated control. They conduct regular maintenance to ensure efficiency.
BECOMING A BUILDING CONTROLS PROFESSIONAL
Pursue a degree in electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, or a related field to gain a solid foundation in building systems and automation technology. Consider earning certifications offered by the Building Industry Consulting Service International (BICSI) or the Association of Energy Engineers (AEE).
SURVEYOR
BECOMING A SURVEYOR
Working as a surveyor requires a high school diploma or equivalent. Most surveyors have at least an associate’s degree in surveying or a related field, or you can get a bachelor’s and/ or master’s degree for higher level positions. A surveyor’s license is required to practice as a professional surveyor. Licensing varies by country or state but typically involves passing the Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) and the Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exams.
DAY IN THE LIFE
Surveyors play a vital role in land development, infrastructure projects, real estate transactions, and environmental assessments. The day-to-day work of a surveyor involves various activities related to land measurement, mapping, and data collection. They use specialized equipment to measure property boundaries, construction layouts, GPS technology, and Geographic Information Systems.
Surveyors measure and map the Earth’s surface to determine property boundaries and provide data for construction, engineering, and urban planning.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Surveyors mostly work outdoors conducting studies but will work behind a desk when analyzing data and generating reports. Their schedule may change depending on the type of project, i.e. weekends.
RISK ANALYST
DAY IN THE LIFE
A Risk Analyst spends their day mitigating project risks — such as scheduling delays or safety issues — using technology tools like data analytics, predictive modeling, and digital dashboards. They review data to make dashboards or forecasts that help project teams prevent cost or safety issues.
Math Skills
Analytical
Attention to Detail
$70k$100k 4-Year Degree
WORK ENVIRONMENT
A Risk Analyst may visit construction sites regularly but will usually work in an office or work-fromhome setting. They spend most of their time analyzing data and fine-tuning predictive tools, as well as collaborating with project teams.
BECOMING A RISK ANALYST
This pathway often starts with a college degree in engineering, construction management, or data science. You may also work in the field and gain experience in project controls, analytics, or technology-heavy roles. Familiarity with software like Power BI or Python is a big plus.
Risk Analysts use data analytics, machine learning, and project modeling to forecast cost, schedule, and safety risks.
AI IN CONSTRUCTION
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming how we work in any industry. Construction is experiencing rapid growth and changes with new AI tools — especially in risk analysis and project controls roles. You can use it to help analyze large amounts of data from past projects, schedules, budgets, and safety reports to identify patterns and prevent potential delays, cost overruns, or safety hazards before they happen.
If you pursue a career in construction project controls, you’ll work with smart software that helps analyze data quickly and spot risks. AI tools can automate tracking progress, budgets, and schedules, giving you realtime insights to make better decisions. You’ll likely use AI to run simulations and forecasts that help keep projects on time and within budget, allowing you to focus on solving challenges and improving efficiency.
AI is becoming a powerful assistant to help manage complex projects more smoothly and confidently. If you learn how to use it appropriately, it can help you excel in the built environment!
SUSTAINABILITY
Sustainability Consultants
work alongside construction companies, developers, and architects to ensure that projects align with environmental, economic, and social sustainability goals.
$60k$100k 4-Year Degree Analytical Skills
DAY IN THE LIFE
A sustainability consultant promotes and implements green practices throughout the construction process, with a focus on reducing environmental impact, enhancing energy efficiency, and promoting social responsibility. They guide projects through obtaining green building certifications, such as LEED.
BECOMING A SUSTAINABILITY CONSULTANT
Sustainability consulting requires a combination of technical knowledge, communication skills, and the ability to work with diverse stakeholders. Start by earning a degree in environmental science, sustainability, environmental engineering, architecture, urban planning, or a related discipline. Some consultants may also study business with a focus on sustainability. You may need additional certifications such as LEED accreditation.
GREEN CONSTRUCTION JOBS
Sustainable Architect
• Designs buildings to meet green standards, using eco-friendly materials and passive heating/cooling strategies
Energy Auditor
• Inspects buildings to identify energysaving opportunities and recommends efficiency upgrades
Solar Panel Installer
• Installs and maintains solar panels for homes, businesses, and public projects
Facilities Coordinator
• Oversees ongoing green initiatives, such as waste reduction and renewable energy use, in existing buildings
Green Building Trades
• Specializes in sustainable construction practices like advanced insulation, water-saving plumbing, or low-impact concrete
WORK ENVIRONMENT
When planning with architects and engineers, sustainability consultants may work mostly in offices. However, when monitoring a building in construction, they may work outdoors on an active construction site.
WHAT ABOUT CAPITAL PROJECTS? >>
Capital project managers are responsible for managing resources, budgets, timelines, and teams. They collaborate with designers, contractors, and owners to achieve project goals. This role requires strong leadership, communication, and problem-solving skills. It’s like being the boss of a big puzzle where you make sure all the pieces fit together correctly. Watch this video to learn more!
