Build Your Path Guidebook Volume 6

a guidebook for built environment careers

cover photo submitted by harkins builders

INTERACTIVE!

scan the code for our digital version of build your path

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About the Authors Build Your Path is brought to you

by MCCEI, a nonprofit dedicated to expanding built environment careers. Learn more at mccei.org

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BUILD YOUR PATH < INTERESTED IN A BUILT ENVIRONMENT CAREER THAT’S NOT IN THIS BOOK? FIND MORE ON OUR WEBSITE

NOT SURE WHERE TO START? TAKE OUR CAREER MATCHING QUIZ TO SEE WHERE YOU FIT! >

HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE This guide is your map to careers in the built environment — architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC). Here’s how to get started: • Take the Career Quiz – Find out which paths match your skills and interests.

• Browse the Career Profiles – Each job shows what you’ll do, where you’ll work, and how much you could earn.

• Follow the Icons + QR Codes – Scan for videos, podcasts, and extra resources.

• Plan Your Next Step – Visit buildyourpath.org to get started!

Whether you love art, tech, puzzles, or leading a team, you’ll find careers here that fit your strengths — and maybe even discover ones you’ve never heard of.

Your path starts right here. Let’s build it together!

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What path will you build?

RESOURCES................6

ART + DESIGN..............30

• Career Match Quiz • Possible Pathways • Clubs, Camps, and More • Education + Training Map • Apprenticeships

• Architect • Interior Designer • Landscape Architect • Finishing Trades • Marketing + Communications • Urban Planner

TEAM CAPTAINS........12

POWER TRADES...........42

• Construction Manager • Safety Manager • Cost Estimator • Scheduler • Real Estate Developer • Facilities Manager

MATH + PUZZLES......20 • Carpenter/Framer • Civil Engineer • MEP Engineer • Plumber • Environmental Engineer • HVAC Technician

Table of Contents

• EIFS Craftsperson • Roofing + Sheet Metal • Historic Trades • Electrician • Equipment Technician • Equipment Operator • Elevator Mechanic • Welder • Mason • Ironworker

HIGH-TECH HEROES......56 • Drone Pilot • Virtual Design + Construction • Construction Robotics • Building Controls • Surveyor • Risk Analyst • Sustainability Consultant

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CAREER PATHWAYS Earn while you learn in a registered apprenticeship

Pass a test to become licensed

Start Youth Apprenticeship or School to Apprenticeship Graduate high school or get a GED

Enroll in community college

Earn an Associate’s degree

Enroll in a 4-year university

No two people and no two career paths are the same!

The built environment industry offers many options no matter what path you build for yourself.

It may take two years or ten years to get through your training, but each option can be combined with another or be interchangeable for your ideal education style. You can work through any pathway to find the perfect career fit for your skills, interests, and needs.

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Become a Journeyperson

Work experience

Master Craftsperson Business Owner or CEO

Continuing education Advanced certifications

Earn a Bachelor’s degree

Executive Leader

Professional designations

You could start off as a laborer and work your way up to a construction manager. You could go to college to become an electrical engineer but realize you’re happier as an electrician. Or you could start off as an apprentice, become a master trade professional, and eventually own a business.

These unique pathways all lead to rewarding and meaningful careers — and they’re yours to explore!

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CLUBS, CAMPS + MORE These built environment programs are available to middle and high school students.

SkillsUSA is a partnership of students, teachers, and industry leaders working together to build a skilled workforce. They serve middle school, high school, and college students through educational programs, statewide events, and national competitions. Learn how to get involved at skillsusa.org.

Build Like a Girl.

What kind of woman can make a career in construction? ALL kinds.

Outdoorsy types, computer nerds, DIYers, math geeks, creative geniuses.

We Need You. If you’re interested in a career in construction, any kind, NAWIC is here to help. We offer scholarships, national CAD Drafting competition and Camp NAWIC.

www.nawic.org | www.nawicbaltimore.org | www.nawicdc.org

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SUMMER CAMPS Camp NAWIC (National Association of Women in Construction) is a free, week-long day camp for 7th to 12th grade girls to introduce them to a potential career in the construction industry. There locations in Baltimore and Montgomery County.

The Complete Player Charity Sports + STEAM Camps are full-day programs that engage campers in a variety of sport games and science, technology, engineering, art, and math activities.

The Safe Alternative provides practical knowledge and experience in trades including carpentry, electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and more.

ACE Mentor is a high school mentorship program to learn about the AEC industry from local professionals. ACE is a team-based program exploring real world projects. Mentors guide students through the design and building process to develop their own project for a competition with other teams.

For more about ACE and how to get involved in your local chapter, visit acementor.org.

WHICH PATH IS BEST FOR ME? APPRENTICESHIP OR CERTIFICATE Carpenter

Plumber

Electrician

Elevator Mechanic

Welder

Ironworker

Heavy Equipment Operator

HVAC Mechanic / Technician

Heavy Equipment Technician

Real Estate Developer

4-YEAR COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY Architect

Estimator

Construction Manager

Environmental Engineer

Interior Designer

Landscape Architect

MEP Engineer

Sustainability Consultant

Safety Manager

Virtual Design Engineer

Civil Engineer

Marketing + Communications

Map Your Path

Wondering where to go to school or get training?

Check out our interactive education map! You’ll find a detailed list of programs in Maryland and across the Mid-Atlantic region. No matter which path you’re looking for, you’ll find it here!

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APPRENTICESHIPS Sometimes called the “other four-year degree,” an apprenticeship includes classroom time and on-the-job training that leads to specific certifications and licenses for each trade. Some of the different trades that are apprenticeshipbased include electricians, plumbers, HVAC technicians, carpenters, and more.

Many apprenticeships now include the possibility of earning college credits that can be used at local community colleges.

Instead of starting your career at 22 when you finish a typical college degree program, you could be earning a full-time salary at 18 after high school. That’s a very different scenario than going right into debt!

FAQ HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE? A typical apprenticeship program takes three to five years to complete depending on the trade.

Generally, an apprentice will spend 120 hours in class and complete 2,000 hours of on-the-job training per year. Once complete, you can take a test to earn a Journeyworker license.

ARE THERE ACCELERATED PROGRAMS? Yes! Each situation is different, but curricula taught in high schools are nationally recognized. By starting as a youth apprentice in high school, it is possible for a graduating senior to have completed the first year of class work and enter a program as a Year 2 apprentice.

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WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS? The minimum requirement to start an apprenticeship is a high school diploma or GED. Most programs require you to be at least 18 years old and have a job in the field you are training in.

DO I GET PAID? Yes! A major benefit of being an apprentice is that you are paid while you learn. In order to begin an apprenticeship, you are required to have a job in that field. After each year you complete in the program, wages will increase, and at the end of the three to five years, you could possibly double your salary.

HOW DO I APPLY? There are fees to enter an apprenticeship program, but many times your employer will pay them for you. Fees and application dates will differ depending on the program.

Visit buildyourpath.org to see all of the apprenticeship options near you!

CLICK TO SEE A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A REAL APPRENTICE >>

BENEFITS OF AN APPRENTICESHIP Earn While You Learn Completing an apprenticeship allows you to finish a formal training program without incurring debt.

Transferable Skills You can bring your training and certifications anywhere in the country!

Salary Growth Many skilled trades have income that’s equal or greater than careers requiring college degrees.

Demand The U.S. needs to fill 650,000 construction jobs in 2024, many of which require apprenticeships.

Career Possibilities Apprentices often go on to become successful business owners!

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TEAM CAPTAINS >> If you like to take the lead in a group project or coach your teammates in a sport, you may thrive in one of these career paths: • Construction Manager • Safety Manager • Cost Estimator • Scheduler • Real Estate Developer • Facilities Manager

WHERE TO BEGIN >>

Are you interested in business and also like working with your hands? Do you want to be in charge of large projects? Construction Management might be the career for you— and there are many pathways to get there! Hear from Andrew, a veteran on his way to become a successful construction manager.

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Construction Managers

oversee the personnel working on construction sites. They partner with architects, develop a detailed construction schedule, and coordinate skilled trades professionals to keep projects on schedule and on budget.

WORK ENVIRONMENT Most construction managers work from a field office on a construction site. Working at the site allows the construction manager to oversee the entire project and make decisions quickly. Depending on where the projects are, or how many projects they oversee at a time, this job requires some, or a lot, of travel.

WORKING IN CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT Construction Management (CM) is a unique field because many work their way up from entry-level trade or engineering positions, while others have earned a Bachelor’s degree in construction management or engineering.

There are many roles in construction management, but the most common are Project Manager and Superintendent. Project Managers usually have a 4-year degree while some Superintendents may have an Associate’s Degree and/or begin their career in the trades before working up to a CM role.

DAY IN THE LIFE A Project Manager establishes team relationships and initiates construction manager’s services to the project. They administer projects progress and control project cost and schedule. The Project Manager meets with team members weekly as well as interfaces with the Owner at all critical points.

TEAM CAPTAINS

CONSTRUCTION MANAGER

Superintendents are responsible for the overall field direction of general trades. They plan, implement, and sequence construction operations and direct safety, security, and quality control programs to minimize disruptions during project progress.

CLICK TO SEE A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A PROJECT MANAGER ON-SITE WITH DPR CONSTRUCTION >>

Analytical Leadership Organization People Skills

$85k $200k

Degree or Work Experience

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SAFETY MANAGER BECOMING A SAFETY MANAGER Some Safety Managers can work their way up from field staff and receive in-house training to transition into safety. Some even begin in emergency responder positions. Other direct routes into the field include Associate’s or Bachelor’s degrees in Occupational Safety + Health.

Strong analytical and people skills are essential.

Safety Managers deal with myriad types of people day in and day out; one must be comfortable with providing construction criticism frequently. No single day as a Safety Manager is ever the same. If you have a love for the built environment and enjoy helping others, construction safety is a great fit.

Health + Wellness Problem Solving Communication

$55k $150k

4-Year Degree

WORK ENVIRONMENT The position may involve travel depending on the company’s geographic work region. Other portions of a Safety Manager’s week include administration and office time. That office time is hybrid and can be completed in a field office trailer, out of the work truck, or even in the field itself. Most salaried work schedules are Monday-Friday, but may sometimes include weekends or off-hours work depending on the hazards involved with the planned work (e.g. electrical shut-downs, critical crane lifts, investigating weekend work incidents).

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Safety Managers help teams

execute projects successfully while mitigating and controlling risk. Safety Managers help their teams manage that risk from project startup through substantial completion. They are a vital team asset that helps ensure the project gets completed on time and within budget without injuries.

DAY IN THE LIFE Safety Managers conduct daily safety inspections on project sites. These audits allow them to compile trends and inspection data to analyze adherence to the corporate safety program. Safety Managers correct all types of hazards, unsafe acts, safety violations or concerns as they walk projects. They effectively address all project safety concerns that exist or develop throughout the course of a project. Lead or facilitate project safety meetings and orientations. Conduct formal safety trainings, including but not limited to First Aid/CPR/AED, OSHA, Fall Protection, etc. Lead or coordinate third-party safety inspections from entities such as OSHA, MOSH (Maryland OSHA) or insurance agencies. Lead and perform investigations for all project incidents, compile documentation and afterincident review summaries of such investigations.

Help to grow and implement a company-wide safety culture.

TEAM CAPTAINS

TYPES OF SAFETY MANAGERS General Contractor Subcontractor • Manage the safety of multiple trades across one or several projects • Projects can be in one locale or across multiple states

• Manage the safety of one specific trade (i.e. masonry or electrical workers) across projects • Projects can be in one locale or across multiple states

Third-party + Government

• Army Corps of Engineers • Federal Government (GSA) • OSHA/Maryland OSHA (MOSH) • Risk + Insurance Agencies • Independent Consultant

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COST ESTIMATOR Estimators are like financial

fortune tellers. They carefully investigate building projects to figure out how much they will cost and ensure and are well-planned before they even begin.

Math Skills Analytical Skills Relationship Building

$50k $150k

4-Year Degree or Industry Experience

WORK ENVIRONMENT An estimator’s typical work environment can vary based on the type of company they work for and the stage of the project they are involved in. Every construction manager and trade contractor has an estimating team. Most of the time, they may be in an office or working remotely calculating project costs. They may often visit project sites to attend meetings with clients and trade contractors.

BECOMING AN ESTIMATOR Start with a solid educational foundation by completing high school or an equivalent qualification. While not always required, a bachelor’s degree in construction management, civil engineering, quantity surveying, or a related field can provide you with the necessary knowledge and skills for estimating roles.

Estimators need strong mathematical skills to perform accurate calculations and analyze project data, so a degree or work experience in a mathrelated field would be helpful.

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DAY IN THE LIFE Estimators look at blueprints, talk to experts, and use math to add up all the materials, labor, and other expenses needed for the project. This helps construction companies know how much money they’ll need and how long the project might take.

Estimators also build relationships with trade contractors to plan who will do the work for how much money before the project breaks ground.

TYPES OF ESTIMATORS Chief Estimator • Leads the entire estimating and project planning team during preconstruction

• Oversees prequalification and bidding of all trade contractors

MEP Estimator • Estimates the Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) aspects of a project • Coordinates with MEP trade contractors

ASC Estimator • Estimates the Architectural, Structural, and Civil (ASC) aspects of a project • Coordinates with ASC trade contractors

Trades • Work for trade contractors

• Specialize in a specific type of work (i.e. electrical, roofing, plumbing, flooring)

Schedulers are in charge of

mapping out the timeline for each phase of a project in a clear and concise way for construction teams to prevent delays and complete the building on time.

Organization Analytical Skills Relationship Building

$50k $150k

TEAM CAPTAINS

SCHEDULER

4-Year Degree or Industry Experience

DAY IN THE LIFE

BUILD YOUR FUTURE WITH

A construction project scheduler creates and manages timelines for building projects to ensure everything is completed on time and in the right order. They use specialized software to track tasks, deadlines, and resources while coordinating with project managers, engineers, and contractors. Their work helps prevent delays, control costs, and keep the project running smoothly.

BECOMING A SCHEDULER Many schedulers have a degree in construction management, engineering, or a related field, but some enter the role through hands-on construction experience.

Knowledge of scheduling software like Primavera P6 or Microsoft Project is highly valued. Experience in project coordination, estimating, or site management can help prepare you for this career, along with strong organization and communication skills.

harkinsbuilders.com harkinsbuilders.com

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REAL ESTATE DEVELOPER Real Estate Developers

purchase land for residential, commercial, and industrial use. Regular tasks include negotiating land purchases, achieving zoning approval, obtaining permits, and overseeing budgets and sales teams.

DAY IN THE LIFE When real estate developers find a property with potential, they get investors and funding for development. Many developers work with architects and engineers to create designs.

Ultimately, developers hire general contractors to build the structures. Once the land has been developed, they may work with real estate agents to sell or lease the property.

BECOMING A REAL ESTATE DEVELOPER It is common for people with business or engineering degrees to transition into becoming developers. Many postsecondary degrees in real estate development are also available, but mostly this career is learned by practice.

Creativity / Design Analytical Skills Relationship Building

$60k $200k

WORK ENVIRONMENT Most real estate developers work out of an office.

However, they do spend much of their time away from their desks. Onsite managers may spend a large part of their work day visiting the building engineer, showing apartments, communicating with owners, or fixing any property problems.

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CLICK TO HEAR THE STORY OF A SUCCESSFUL REAL ESTATE DEVELOPER >>

4-Year Degree

Facilities Managers

oversee the maintenance, safety, and daily operations of buildings and grounds. They coordinate systems like heating, cooling, plumbing, electrical, and building security.

BECOMING A FACILITIES MANAGER Many facilities managers have a background in building maintenance, engineering, or construction, and some get degrees in facilities management or business. Others work their way up from technical roles. Strong leadership, budgeting, and problem-solving skills are important.

DAY IN THE LIFE A facilities manager responds to maintenance requests, inspects equipment, and coordinates with contractors for repairs or upgrades.

They may spend part of the day in the office reviewing budgets, scheduling preventative maintenance, and planning for future needs.

Unexpected issues can arise, so they are flexible and can solve problems quickly.

Analytical Leadership Organization People Skills

$65k $125k

TEAM ART CAPTAINS + DESIGN

FACILITIES MANAGER

Many Paths

Building More than Buildings®... Building Careers Career Growth and Development A key component of our commitment to building more than buildings is the investment we make in all of our employees’ career development.

Building better builders is our goal, and we take an end to end, long term view of our employees’ career paths to ensure they can reach their full potential, for their benefit as well as that of our clients.

Build Your Career Scan the code to visit our careers portal and to learn more about how Gilbane can help build YOUR career in construction.

www.gilbaneco.com

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MATH + PUZZLES >>

If you like to solve puzzles, fix issues, and feel accomplished after finishing a task, these career paths may be for you: • Carpenter/Framer • Carpenter/Framer • Civil Engineer • MEP Engineer • Plumber • Environmental Engineer • HVAC Technician

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Photo by Harkins Builders

Carpenters or “Framers” build and repair frameworks and structures with wood or steel framing, stairways, doorways, and more. They may also build and install cabinets, hang drywall, or specialize in millwork or finishes.

Math Skills Business Skills Physical Strength Physical Stamina

$40k $75k

TYPES OF CARPENTERS Residential Carpenters • Build and set forms for footings, walls, and floor slabs

• Frame and finish exterior walls, roofs, and decks • Frame interior walls, build stairs, install drywall

Apprenticeship

DAY IN THE LIFE Carpenters install windows, and doors, and have to be able to measure and cut materials accurately.

Carpenters are trained to properly construct structures. They may rely on large equipment when constructing building frameworks.

WORK ENVIRONMENT Depending on the project, carpenters may work indoors, outdoors, or both on any given day.

BECOMING A CARPENTER An apprenticeship is the typical pathway for a career in carpentry. However, some aspiring carpenters may begin as assistants without any formal training.

Either way, a high school diploma is required.

Many carpenters go on to become independent contractors or construction superintendents.

MATH + PUZZLES

CARPENTER

• Install crown molding, doors, and millwork.

Commercial Carpenters • Build and remodel commercial office buildings, hospitals, hotels, schools, and shopping malls

• Can specialize in working with concrete forming systems and finishing interior and exterior walls, partitions, and ceilings.

Industrial Carpenters • Work on civil engineering projects, building scaffolding and setting forms for pouring concrete

• Some build tunnel bracing or partitions in underground passageways and mines to control the circulation of air to worksites

Finish Carpenters • Provide finishing touches after the primary building of a structure is done

• Installing baseboards, molding, stairs, doors, windows, cabinets, and wood floors 21

CIVIL ENGINEER

Photo by Ryan Monahan

Civil Engineers design, maintain, and supervise large projects and systems, including roadways, airports, tunnels, commercial buildings, bridges, and water systems. Civil engineering is one of the most diverse fields in construction.

Math Writing Problem-Solving Leadership

$75k $150k

4-Year Degree

TYPES OF CIVIL ENGINEERS Construction Engineers • Manage construction projects

• Ensure projects are scheduled and built in accordance with the plans 22

Geotechnical Engineers • Make sure foundations are structurally solid • Focus on structures built by civil engineers that interact with the earth — like buildings and tunnels

Structural Engineers • Design and assess major projects such as buildings, bridges, or dams to ensure strength and durability

Transportation Engineers • Plan, design, operate, and maintain everyday transportation systems — like streets and highways • Plan projects like mass transit systems

DAY IN THE LIFE MATH + PUZZLES

Civil engineers are often responsible for large teams that are involved in project design, planning, and construction processes. This requires regular meetings, collaboration, and management of team members. They spend significant time designing and planning projects, as well as presenting proposals, needs assessments, budgets, and changes to clients.

WORK ENVIRONMENT Most civil engineers work in an office setting but regularly need to visit construction sites to review progress. Some civil engineers even travel to other countries to work on larger projects.

BECOMING A CIVIL ENGINEER Your first step for a career in civil engineering is to earn a Bachelor’s degree from an Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology accredited school in civil engineering or a related field. After graduating, you can pursue licensing and work right away or continue for a Master’s or Doctorate.

At Johns Hopkins University, your passion for design, construction, and innovation meets real-world impact.

Explore pathways in engineering and sustainability—while bringing the benefits of discovery to the world.

Start building your path today. apply.jhu.edu

CLICK TO HEAR FROM REAL-LIFE ENGINEERS >> 23 23

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MEP Engineers manage Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) design of a project. Each engineer works directly with these interacting systems’ specialists.

Math $70k Creativity $150k Problem-Solving Attention to Detail

4-Year Degree

DAY IN THE LIFE MEP engineers analyze projects to determine whether a mechanical, electrical, thermal, or plumbing design could help to resolve a problem.

BECOMING AN MEP ENGINEER MEP engineers need a bachelor’s degree from an Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) approved college or university.

Some schools offer five-year programs that include both a bachelor’s and a master’s degree.

There are also cooperative plans that combine classroom study with field work, allowing you to start earning a salary while you’re still studying.

MATH + PUZZLES

MEP ENGINEER

WORK ENVIRONMENT Most of a mechanical engineer’s work is performed in an office. However, engineers may travel to worksites in order to observe how their designs are progressing. Nearly all mechanical engineers work with a team of other engineers and professionals.

TYPES OF MEP ENGINEERS Mechanical Engineers • Design and develop mechanical and thermal devices such as turbines, engines, and power plants

• Create and maintain environmental systems wherever temperatures and humidity must be kept within certain limits • Develop systems for airplanes, trains, cars, schools, computer rooms, and more

Electrical Engineers • Design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacture of electrical equipment, such

as electric motors, radar and navigation systems, communications systems, or power generation equipment

• Responsible for ensuring that electrical systems are efficient, safe, and reliable

Plumbing Engineers • Designs the water distribution system to protect public health

• Focus on plumbing fixtures, landscaping irrigation, fire suppression systems, filtration systems, mechanical systems, cleaning systems, and process equipment 25

PLUMBER Plumbers install and repair piping that

carries liquids or gases through residential, commercial, or industrial buildings and communities.

Types of Plumbers Gasfitters • Install pipes that provide natural gas to heating, cooling, industrial, and kitchen systems

• Install pipes that provide clean oxygen to patients in hospitals

Sprinkler Fitters Install and repair water/fire-sprinkler systems in businesses, homes, and other buildings.

DAY IN THE LIFE Plumbers must be able to read and understand construction documents, plans, and specifications.

They also need to follow state and local regulations, as well as building codes. Reading plans allows these workers to estimate how much material is needed and the type of equipment necessary for its installation.

WORK ENVIRONMENT Work locations for these occupations vary due to the immense number of piping systems, but the most common locations are homes, factories, and businesses. Since plumbing often occupies confined spaces, plumbers may need to be able to squeeze into tight spaces. Although most plumbers work indoors, some work outside as well, regardless of the weather. Around 11% of plumbers are self-employed, which allows them to set their own schedules.

Steamfitters • Install pipe systems that move steam under high pressure

• Work on campuses with central steam heating plants and natural-gas power plants where heat and electricity are generated • Work in factories using high-temperature steam pipes

Math $50k Business $100k Physical Strength Mechanical Skills 26

Apprenticeship

BECOMING A PLUMBER Careers in plumbing normally require the completion of an apprenticeship, although some have gained experience as assistants.

Others attend technical school to earn a degree, the credits for which can be applied toward an apprenticeship. Technical schools offer courses on pipe system design, safety, and tool use, considered necessary by pipefitter and steamfitter apprenticeship training programs. After the apprenticeship, testing for a journeyman’s license is possible, which allows a plumber to work without supervision.

Environmental Engineers

design systems that reduce the negative impacts of building on the natural environment. They work with waste disposal, help reduce water and air pollution, and improve public health.

BECOMING AN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEER There are numerous career paths that environmental engineers can specialize in. These include: • • • • • •

Air pollution control engineers Environmental remediation engineers Pollution control engineers Soil engineers Wastewater treatment engineers Water treatment plant engineers

In order to become an environmental engineer, a bachelor’s degree in environmental engineering or a related field is required. Internships or college credit cooperatives are recommended. Many colleges and universities also offer a five-year program in which a student can receive both their bachelor’s and master’s degrees.

Creativity Sustainability Math Skills Analytical

$65k $120k

4-Year Degree

DAY IN THE LIFE

MATH + PUZZLES

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEER

Environmental engineers design systems for municipal and industrial water supplies and wastewater treatment. Some environmental engineers study ways to minimize the effects of acid rain, climate change, automobile emissions, and ozone depletion. They may also address environmental sustainability.

WORK ENVIRONMENT When working with other engineers and with urban and regional planners, environmental engineers may work mostly in offices, however when working with hazardous-waste technicians and environmental scientists, environmental engineers work at specific sites outdoors.

^^ CLICK TO LEARN HOW ENERGY ENGINEERS HELP THE ENVIRONMENT

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BECOMING AN HVAC TECH Being an HVAC technician is a trade career that generally requires an apprenticeship. The chief requirement to begin is a high school diploma or equivalent, although many aspiring HVAC techs attend a technical school where programs offer specific certifications and training that counts as credit toward an apprenticeship. An apprenticeship usually lasts three to four years before testing for a journeyman’s license. Advanced licensing allows a technician to work without supervision. Many HVAC techs go on to become master certified, which requires continued education and career experience.

Technical Skills Problem-Solving Attention to Detail Mechanical Skills

$50k $100k

HVAC Technicians (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) work on heating, ventilation, cooling, and refrigeration systems that control the temperature and air quality in buildings.

WORK ENVIRONMENT

MATH + PUZZLES

HVAC TECHNICIAN

Many locations are assigned through contracts by which technicians work in one location for a certain period, sometimes an week or two or up to a year or more. Most HVAC techs work in indoor environments, but may have to go outside to check systems.

Apprenticeship

CLICK TO SEE A DAY IN THE LIFE OF AN HVAC TECH >>

AIR, LLC, a proud local leader in HVAC, building automation, and plumbing, is honored to support MCCEI’s Build Your Path initiative. We are committed to empowering students and communities to discover rewarding careers in construction and the built environment. With over 30 years of combined experience, our team delivers healthy buildings, advanced technology, and practical solutions for a better tomorrow.

Join us in building the next generation because success starts with opportunity, and opportunity begins with education.

DAY IN THE LIFE HVAC technicians read construction documents, plans, and specifications to install or repair systems that may require a water or fuel supply to be connected, as well as air ducts that make the entire system work. Given new standards for buildings, HVAC techs may also check energy use and suggest ways to improve efficiency.

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ART + DESIGN >>

If you’re creative, strategic, and like things to be done efficiently while looking nice, try one of these career pathways: • Architect • Interior Designer • Landscape Architect • Finishing Trades • Marketing + Communications • Urban Planner

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DAY IN THE LIFE Architecture is a highly technical profession requiring vast knowledge of building materials and engineering principles. At the same time, it is also a highly creative career.

CLICK TO HEAR OUR PODCAST INTERVIEW WITH AN ARCHITECT >>

Architects design buildings, including houses, schools, and commercial structures. They can work on a range of projects including new buildings, renovations, additions, designing a single room, or a complex of multi-use buildings.

ART + DESIGN

ARCHITECT

Architects meet with clients to discuss objectives, requirements, and the budget.

To obtain an accurate budget estimate, they may determine the required materials, time frame, labor, and equipment costs. Once plans have been approved and construction begins, architects may visit the construction site to make sure that the project is following the finalized design.

BECOMING AN ARCHITECT Math Analytical Technical Skills Visionary

$50k $125k

5-Year Degree

WORK ENVIRONMENT Architects do the majority of their work from an office where they will meet with clients to develop projects.

However, job site visits are often required during both the planning and construction phases. On larger projects, architects may work as part of a team of other architects and engineers. This is a job that may be done from home depending on the company.

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The road to becoming an Architect begins with these three steps: 1. Earn a degree in architecture 2. Gain experience from an internship 3. Pass licensing exams To become an architect in the US, a degree is required. A typical bachelor’s degree in architecture takes five years to earn. Many can earn their master’s degrees after that, which often takes another one to five years. Many states require an architecture degree from an accredited school. For more, visit the NAAB and the NCARB websites.

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INTERIOR DESIGNER Interior Designers help to create functional spaces that are safe, welcoming, and beautiful.

DAY IN THE LIFE Interior designers and interior architects must understand a client’s goals and develop layouts, collaborating with architects, engineers, and builders to help ensure that everything is correct.

WORK ENVIRONMENT Roughly 25% of designers are self-employed, which often means working on weekends. Travel may be required to meet clients at job sites.

BECOMING AN INTERIOR DESIGNER Designers usually have a bachelor’s degree, though the degree does not have to be in interior design. Many design-oriented workers end up in the field after working in other careers. More often than not, CAD, interior design, and drawing classes are recommended.

<< CLICK TO HEAR OUR INTERVIEW WITH A DESIGNER

TYPES OF INTERIOR DESIGNERS Sustainable Designers Use environmentally friendly and sustainable materials

Universal Designers Focus on designing spaces that can be used by everyone, including children, the elderly, and those with disabilities

Corporate Designers Create designs for professional workspaces from small offices to large buildings

Creativity Artistic Skills Attention to Detail Problem-Solving 32

$50k $100k

Varies

Healthcare Designers • Plan and renovate healthcare spaces

• Design spaces based on patient comfort and facility functionality

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ART + DESIGN

WASHINGTON DC CHAPTER NECA & LOCAL 26 IBEW

WIRED FOR GROWTH. BUILT FOR YOUR FUTURE. Ready for a career that sparks possibility?

The Electrical Alliance opens the door to a world of opportunity in the electrical industry. Through hands-on training and classroom learning, you’ll earn while you learn—without the weight of student loans.

Our programs connect you to the skills, benefits, and confidence you need to build a career you’re proud of. Whether you’re just starting out or looking for a fresh path, the future is in your hands.

KEY BENEFITS ✔ Learn from industry-leading experts ✔ Competitive pay & comprehensive benefits ✔ No student debt ✔ A career with security & advancement ✔ A supportive community to help you succeed Visit our website at electricalalliance.org For you. For us. For all.

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LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT

Landscape Architects design attractive and functional parks, gardens, playgrounds, and other public spaces.

Creativity Visual Skills Analytical Skills Problem-Solving

$70k $100k

4-Year Degree

WORK ENVIRONMENT Landscape architects spend much of their time in offices, where they create plans and designs, prepare models and preliminary cost estimates, and meet with clients and workers involved in designing or planning a project. They spend the rest of their time at job sites.

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DAY IN THE LIFE Landscape architects plan the locations of buildings, roads, walkways, flowers, shrubs, and trees within these environments. Landscape architects design these areas so that they are not only easy to use but also harmonious with the natural environment.

BECOMING A LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT A bachelor’s or master’s degree is required to become a landscape architect. A Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (BLA) or a Bachelor of Science in Landscape Architecture (BSLA) usually require four to five years of study. For a quicker pathway, you can get an associate’s degree or certification and do similar work under the title Landscape Designer.

DAY IN THE LIFE

Finishing Trades

This field is all about craftsmanship, creativity, and precision — transforming raw structures into beautiful, functional spaces. It includes skills like painting, plastering, drywall finishing, flooring installation, tile work, cabinetry, and decorative finishes. People in finishing trades often work with colors, textures, and patterns, blending technical skill with design sense to bring a vision to life.

Creativity Precision Attention to Detail

$40k $75k

Apprenticeship

craftspeople are the final, detailoriented stages of construction that give a building its completed touch.

BECOMING A CRAFTSPERSON

ART + DESIGN

FINISHING TRADES

Many finishing trades workers start with an apprenticeship, where they work alongside skilled professionals while getting paid. You can also take classes in high school or at a trade school to learn about painting, flooring, drywall, or other skills. You may also earn certifications in special areas like tile work or plastering as well as safety training.

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BUILDING CAREERS. CHANGING LIVES. Train for your Future at Howard Community College Prepare for a high-demand career at HCC, where you can earn industry-recognized credentials, certificates, or degrees in fields that power Maryland’s economy.

With flexible programs available in-person and online throughout the year, you can build skills on your schedule and begin your career when you are ready.

Opening Fall 2026: The Cathy and Danny Bell Workforce Development & Trades Center Our new regional hub for hands-on training in: Certificates and AAS degrees:

Registered Apprenticeships:

n Additive Manufacturing n Automotive Technology n Cybersecurity n Forklift & Heavy Equipment n Green Technology n Manufacturing Technology n Mechatronics n Welding Technology

u Construction Management u Electrical u Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning

& Refrigeration (HVACR)

u Plumbing

HCC partners with local industries to shape the future of talent by training workers for today’s jobs and tomorrow’s opportunities.

Discover the possibilities at Howard Community College.

Join a college that builds careers and transforms lives.

Learn more at HowardCC.edu/Explore.

WORK ENVIRONMENT

DAY IN THE LIFE

Most of the time, marketing and communications roles work in an office or even from home. They frequently visit project sites to take photos/ videos, meet with clients, and maintain company culture amongst field staff. They are also typically involved in business development organizations and attend networking events, award ceremonies, and other gatherings to build relationships with potential new partners and clients.

Marketing and Communications professionals work to build a brand and help the firm — architects, construction managers, or other trades — win more projects. They write and edit technical information, as well as create graphic design elements in response to Requests for Proposals (RFPs). They may take and edit photos/videos of project progress and manage company websites, social media, or newsletters. Many marketing and communications professionals also manage the work environment of their firms, planning company events and keeping team members engaged to foster a positive company culture.

Marketing + Communications professionals write and design content for proposals, news articles, websites, and social media to foster brand recognition and help their firms win work.

Creativity $65k Writing Skills $100k Attention to Detail Relationship Building

4-Year Degree or Work Experience

WHAT IS A PROPOSAL? When a client needs something built, they send a Request for Proposal (RFP). A marketer creates a proposal that explains why your company is the best choice. This involves working with engineers, project managers, and estimators to gather project details, costs, and schedules, then presenting them in a clear, persuasive, and beautifully designed package.

ART + DESIGN

MARKETING

BECOMING A MARKETING + COMMUNICATIONS PROFESSIONAL A bachelor’s degree is usually preferred for marketing and communications; however, it is not always required depending on the job description. Some roles like photographers, videographers, or graphic designers may have taken courses without obtaining a degree and still be qualified. Other marketing and communications professionals may have master’s degrees or higher. There are many levels to this role with a variety of requirements, but most firms look for good writers with strategic vision and creative skills who are able to develop a brand and build relationships.

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URBAN PLANNER BECOMING AN URBAN PLANNER Most urban and regional planners have a master’s degree from an accredited urban or regional planning program. Master’s degree programs accept students with a wide range of undergraduate backgrounds. However, many candidates who enter these programs have a bachelor’s degree in economics, geography, political science, or environmental design.

TYPES OF URBAN PLANNERS Transportation Planners • Develop transportation plans and programs

• Identify needs and issues and assess the impact of transportation services or systems

Environmental + Natural Resources Planners Mitigate the harmful effects of development on the environment

land-use plans and programs to create communities, accommodate population growth, and revitalize facilities in towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas.

Writing Analytical Skills Management

$75k $150k

Master’s Degree

Land Use + Code Enforcement Planners Concerned with the way land is used and how development plans comply with codes

DAY IN THE LIFE

• Expand or diversify commercial activity

Urban and regional planners identify the needs of a community and develop solutions for building or revitalization. For example, they examine proposals for new schools to make sure they account for increased population, or manage the social and economic factors involved in developing a new park.

They will also examine ways to make a community more attractive to businesses.

Urban Design Planners

WORK ENVIRONMENT

Economic Development Planners • Focus on the economic activities of an area

• Focus on city layout and street design

• Make buildings, streets, and public spaces look and function in accordance with development goals and land-use codes 40

Urban Planners develop

Planners work throughout the country, but most work in large metropolitan areas. Urban and regional planners may travel to inspect proposed changes and their impacts on land conditions, the environment, and land use.

ART + DESIGN << CLICK TO LEARN WHAT IT’S LIKE TO BE AN URBAN PLANNER

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POWER TRADES >>

If you’re a daredevil or like taking things apart and rebuilding them, you may be interested in these career paths: • EIFS Craftsperson • Roofing + Sheet Metal • Historic Trades • Electrician • Equipment Technician • Equipment Operator • Elevator Mechanic • Welder • Mason • Ironworker

TRADES + TRANSFERABLE SKILLS >>

Starting in the skilled trades can fast-track your career in the built environment. Open doors and transfer your skills to construction management and beyond! Check out this video to hear how three skilled tradespeople each found their own unique paths to career growth.

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Photo by Ryan Monahan

EIFS CRAFTSPERSON Building Enclosure Building Enclosure Contractor Contractor (EIFS) (EIFS) Stucco Stucco Plaster Plaster Air Barriers Air Barriers

Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems. EIFS Craftspeople use plastering or troweling to coat exterior walls for weather proofing.

Building the Future .

R R estoring e s t o r i n g the t h e Past.

Past.

Since S i n c e 1975.

1975.

Building the Future.

Strength Dexterity Attention to Detail

$35k $75k

High School Diploma + Training

JJ O O II N N US U S !!

5711 Industry 5711 Industry Ln, Ln, Suite Suite 29 29 Frederick, Frederick, MD MD 21704 21704

DAY IN THE LIFE EIFS Craftspeople are a part of every step from the substrate out. They begin by preparing the wall and mixing the different coats/layers for application. As they add the required layers or components, they finish by troweling on the appropriate designs and textures. The main tools an EIFS craftsperson uses include a hawk, trowel, rasp, and float. The ‘trowel trades’ are among the oldest and most respected trades in North America. Specialized craftspeople in the arts of installation and finishing put their talents to use in creating artisan-like results.

BECOMING A CRAFTSPERSON Onsite job experience is the most common form of training craftsman receive to start their careers. Unless you have previous experience, craftspeople begin as laborers, working as an assistant and learning the systems. In most cases it can take anywhere from 2-4 years to become well versed in the application of EIFS.

POWER TRADES

Exterior Insulating Exterior Insulating Finish Finish Systems Systems

EIFS (“eefs”) stands for

(301) 695-4966 (301) 695-4966

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WORK ENVIRONMENT Most EIFS craftspeople work full time throughout the year in outdoor conditions, however weather can delay work. Some contractors tent and heat the exterior elevations to work through the winter months. The work can also be inside on ceilings, walls, etc. You may have to work at heights using ladders, scaffold, swing stages, or aerial lifts. Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as eyeglasses, gloves, hard hats, and respirators are required.

EIFS craftspeople also coordinate with other trade professionals on site such as drywallers, equipment operators, electricians, plumbers, and carpenters.

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ROOFING + SHEET METAL Roofing + Sheet Metal workers install and repair roofing systems and custom sheet metal components like flashing, gutters, and architectural panels to keep buildings weather-tight.

BECOMING A ROOFER OR SHEET METAL WORKER Most people on this pathway start through apprenticeships or trade school programs that combine hands-on training with classroom learning. Many begin as helpers and advance through on-the-job experience and certification.

They may be part of a labor union or work for a merit-based shop.

WORK ENVIRONMENT Roofers and Sheet Metal Workers start their work by prepping and measuring roofing surfaces, then precisely cutting and attaching sheet metal component. The role involves balancing safety while keeping weather and materials in mind. Their time is spent mostly outdoors on rooftops or traveling between construction sites. It can be a physically demanding job and often requires working at tall heights.

DAY IN THE LIFE Roofers and Sheet Metal Workers often work side-by-side on projects because many roofing systems require custom metal components for weatherproofing and durability. Roofers handle the installation of shingles, tiles, or membranes, while sheet metal workers fabricate and install flashing, gutters, edge metals, and other metal elements that protect seams and transitions.

Their work overlaps at critical points — like roof edges, valleys, and around chimneys or vents — where a watertight seal depends on both trades working in sync.

Math Skills Precision Comfortable with Heights 44

$50k $100k

Apprenticeship

HISTORIC TRADES APPRENTICESHIPS AND TRAINING 100,000

preservation trades workers needed by 2030

Annual Job Openings 10,000 for preservation trades Workers

Carpentry

Masonry

Historic Windows Roofing

Deconstruction

And More!

We are a workforce development program that expands and strengthens careers in the historic trades. get involved, visit: historictrades.org

Historic Trades craftspeople specialize in preserving or restoring historic structures using traditional materials and techniques aligned with the original construction.

Art Skills Precision Knowledge of History

$40k $90k

POWER TRADES

HISTORIC TRADES

Pathway varies by trade/skill

WHAT ARE THE HISTORIC TRADES? When a historic building needs maintenance or refurbishment, it is important to honor the original designers and builders by using the tools and skills of that era. This field focuses on maintaining historical accuracy while ensuring safety and functionality, often using traditional tools, techniques, and materials alongside modern methods. Working in historic trades means you might be repairing masonry on a century-old church, restoring original woodwork in a historic home, or recreating period-accurate metalwork for a landmark.

You might begin by researching and carefully matching construction materials and methods to a historic era, then learn the skills to apply them yourself. This is a career that blends craftsmanship, problem-solving, and respect for cultural heritage to keep history alive for future generations.

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TYPES OF ELECTRICIANS Residential Electrician

Low Voltage Electrician

• The most “common” type of electricians • Install and maintain anything from lights to a complete wiring system of our home • Depending on experience, a residential electrician may lead a team of workers and plan and draw electrical projects

• Although these electricians have much of the same tasks as residential and commercial electricians, they do it while working on systems with low voltage, usually not more than 49 volts • Work includes installing, diagnosing issues, repairing and maintaining internet systems, land-line telephone systems, closed circuit television systems, home entertainment system, fiber optics network, LAN and WAN networks, cable television and fire and security alarms • Some also specialize in electronics for ships, planes, trucks, and trains

Commercial Installation Electrician • Work on much larger projects than our homes, like offices and malls • The power systems in these establishments require a lot of electrical power as compared to residences • To work in a commercial setting, electricians need to complete a certain number of hours of apprenticeship training

Industrial Electrician • Work in giant power plants, chemical plants, manufacturing facilities, and other types of large-scale buildings • Require a lot of heavy machinery and equipment and more electrical work and power than residential or regular commercial buildings • Frequently have to move from one job site to another and need to get certified as an experienced industrial electrician, either during their apprenticeship or journeyman status 46

Becoming an Electrician Electrician is considered a trade career that generally requires an apprenticeship in order to become licensed. Although the primary requirement to become an apprentice electrician is a high school diploma, many aspiring electricians attend technical school.

Apprenticeships typically last four years, after which an apprentice can take examinations to advance to licensed journeyman status. Many go on to become master electricians; this requires additional education and professional experience.

Electricians install and repair electrical systems including lighting and controls. They help reduce the carbon footprint of buildings and contribute to a more energy-efficient future.

Dexterity Technical Skills Analytical Skills Physical Stamina

$55k $150k

Apprenticeship

DAY IN THE LIFE

WORK ENVIRONMENT

Any system that involves electrical wiring is usually installed and maintained by an electrician. Installing these systems while buildings are being constructed is usually easier and less complicated than updating or renovating an existing building.

The work environment for electricians varies widely. Some electricians work outdoors almost all of the time, while others work mostly indoors.

Their work is job site-based and involve travel.

Because the systems are stored in confined areas, electricians may need to work in small spaces.

POWER TRADES

ELECTRICIAN

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EQUIPMENT TECHNICIAN DAY IN THE LIFE

Equipment Technicians service construction machinery such as earthmoving equipment, mining, forestry, generators, and engines.

Heavy Equipment Technicians troubleshoot and diagnose diesel equipment problems, perform repairs, and recondition and service heavy equipment and all of its components. They complete service reports and provide pertinent details for work orders.

BECOMING A TECHNICIAN A high school diploma or equivalent is required to become a heavy equipment technician. Students with a strong mechanical aptitude who are graduating high school are great candidates for a 15-month Apprenticeship. A mechanical VoTech program or mechanical experience (i.e. automotive, HVAC) is usually preferred.

Strength Dexterity Stamina

$50k $100k

Apprenticeship

WORK ENVIRONMENT Technicians service equipment in a shop. They lift, carry, and maneuver heavy/bulky objects. This requires repeated reaching, standing, stooping, kneeling, bending, and climbing.

GET PAI D

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MOVE

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Equipment Operators drive or control the heavy machinery used to construct roads, bridges, buildings, and other structures.

TYPES OF EQUIPMENT OPERATORS Crane Operators

Dexterity Technical Skills Hand-Eye Coordination

$50k $150k

Apprenticeship

BECOMING AN OPERATOR A high school diploma or equivalent is typically required to become a heavy equipment operator.

Vocational training and math courses are useful, and a course in automotive mechanics may be helpful because workers often maintain their equipment. Apprenticeships are also available.

DAY IN THE LIFE

• Operates mobile or tower cranes to lift and move heavy materials on construction sites • Typically earn higher wages due to specialized skills, training, and certifications

Bulldozer Operator • Uses bulldozers to clear and grade land, push soil, and move large debris

Excavator Operator • Handles excavators to dig trenches, foundations, and other large earthmoving projects

Heavy equipment operators use machinery to move building supplies, earth, and other heavy materials at construction sites or mines. They operate equipment that clears and grades land to prepare it for building roads, bridges, buildings, aircraft runways, dams, and other large structures.

Loader Operator

WORK ENVIRONMENT

• Uses motor graders to create smooth, level surfaces for roads, foundations, or landscaping

Equipment operators mainly work outside, in any weather, although extreme rain or cold can stop work for safety. Some operators work in remotely on large construction projects, such as highways and dams, or even in factories or mines.

POWER TRADES

EQUIPMENT OPERATOR

• Runs front-end loaders or skid steers to load materials into trucks or move them around job sites

Grader Operator

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Elevator Mechanics install, repair, and maintain elevator, escalator, moving walkway, and lift systems for improved accessibility.

TYPES OF MECHANICS

DAY IN THE LIFE Elevator mechanics install, maintain, and repair elevators, escalators, moving walkways, and other lift systems. A typical day might include diagnosing issues, replacing worn parts, adjusting controls, and conducting safety tests.

POWER TRADES

ELEVATOR MECHANIC

Construction Mechanic Installs new elevator, escalator, and lift systems in buildings under construction or undergoing major renovations

Mechanical Skills Attention to Detail Problem Solving

$90k $175k

Apprenticeship

Modernization Mechanic Upgrades or replaces outdated systems to meet current safety codes, improve efficiency, or enhance accessibility

Service Mechanic Performs scheduled maintenance, troubleshooting, and repairs on existing elevator systems

WORK ENVIRONMENT Mechanics work in a variety of settings — from high-rise construction sites to modern office buildings, hospitals, and shopping centers.

The job often involves working in tight spaces, at heights, and during off-hours to minimize disruptions for building occupants.

BECOMING AN ELEVATOR MECHANIC To enter the trade, you’ll typically need to complete a registered apprenticeship or attend a technical training program. Apprenticeships combine classroom instruction with hands-on experience, often lasting four years. Certifications in areas like electrical systems, hydraulics, or safety compliance can boost career prospects.

Most elevator mechanics start as an Assistant Mechanic, working under a licensed professional while learning the trade. With experience and formal training, assistants can advance to specialized mechanic roles.

Continued education and certifications can lead to supervisory or inspector positions.

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WELDER DAY IN THE LIFE

WORK ENVIRONMENT

Welders use construction documents, plans, specifications, and sketches to understand the tasks involved in a project. They calculate the dimensions that they need and inspect structures.

Using high-heat torches, they permanently join metal together, while monitoring equipment eliminates overheating or material malfunction.

Welders can work both outside and inside buildings. Some specially trained welders even work underwater. They may work on a scaffold, high off the ground, and occasionally lift heavy objects or work in awkward positions. They may also specialize in underwater welding and work on structures like bridges and tunnels.

Welders melt and join metal parts together. They fill in holes and connect seams by using high-heat joint equipment. Welders commonly work on ships, cars, and building structures.

Dexterity $45k Physical Stamina $100k Technical Skills Spatial Orientation

Apprenticeship

BECOMING A WELDER Welders require special training. Some welders complete a few weeks of classes, while others complete postsecondary coursework; or they combine training and work experience.

Many secondary-level technical schools allow aspiring welders to take certification tests, and further training is available in postsecondary institutions such as vocational–technical institutes, community colleges, and private welding, soldering, and brazing schools.

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An understanding of electricity is helpful, and technology knowledge is gaining importance as welding, soldering, and brazing machine operators become more responsible for programming robots and other computercontrolled machines.

Although not always required, many companies prefer welders to be certified, which can be done through an apprenticeship or a technical school. Even welder with formal technical education begin with several months of on-the-job training.

Masons work with materials like brick, stone, and concrete to build and repair structures that are both functional and decorative.

TYPES OF MASONRY Brick Masonry • Building with bricks and mortar for walls, walkways, and structures

Stone Masonry Strength Dexterity Physical Stamina Artistic

$45k $85k

Apprenticeship

BECOMING A MASON

• Using natural or cut stone for decorative and structural projects

Concrete Masonry • Working with concrete blocks to create strong, durable walls and foundations

Many masons learn through apprenticeships, which combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Others start as helpers and work their way up, while some attend trade or technical schools to develop their skills.

Refractory Masonry

DAY IN THE LIFE

• Using glass blocks for decorative and light-enhancing walls

Masons build and repair structures using brick, stone, and concrete blocks, creating everything from walls and walkways to decorative stonework.

They measure, cut, and lay materials with precision, making sure each project is strong, safe, and looks great.

POWER TRADES

MASON

• Building heat-resistant structures like fireplaces, kilns, and furnaces

Glass Block Masonry

WORK ENVIRONMENT Masons often work outdoors on construction sites, sometimes at heights or in various weather conditions. The job can be both artistic and physically demanding, involving lifting heavy materials and standing for long periods.

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IRONWORKER TYPES OF IRONWORKERS

Ironworkers install beams

Structural Ironworker

and columns for buildings, bridges, and any other structures using steel or iron materials.

• Builds and installs the steel framework for buildings, bridges, and other structures

Reinforcing Ironworker • Installs steel rebar and mesh to reinforce concrete in foundations, walls, and other structures

Ornamental Ironworker • Installs decorative and architectural metalwork such as railings, staircases, and curtain walls

Artistic Skills Strong Balance Depth Perception Physical Stamina

$50k $100k

Apprenticeship

WORK ENVIRONMENT Some ironworkers may have to work at great heights using harnesses and safety equipment.

Ironworkers work in all kinds of weather, though projects may be postponed due to extreme weather or temperature. Some ironworkers may also work inside warehouses or factories. Ironworkers can face risks to accomplish their jobs, as well as the possibility of injury. They must wear protective clothing and follow all safety procedures.

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DAY IN THE LIFE Ironworkers unload and stack prefabricated steel to be lifted by cranes. They also signal to crane operators when pieces are in position and help with alignment. Once all pieces are in place, ironworkers connect all pieces together by fastening them with bolts and welds. Although most jobs performed by ironworkers involve new buildings, some ironworkers may also disassemble older buildings and bridges either being demolished or repaired.

BECOMING AN IRONWORKER A high school diploma or equivalent is required.

Being an ironworker is considered to be trade career that generally requires an apprenticeship. Although the chief requirement for an apprenticeship is a high school diploma or equivalent, many aspiring ironworkers attend technical school.

Apprenticeships usually last three to four years before earning a journeyman’s license, allowing an ironworker to work without supervision. Many go on to become master certified, which requires continued education and experience. Some ironworkers may also become certified welders by the American Welding Society.

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POWER TRADES

HIGH-TECH HEROES >> If you play video games, use the latest tech, or like to find new ways to be efficient, one of these career paths may be for you: • Drone Pilot • Virtual Design + Construction • Construction Robotics • Building Controls • Surveyor • Risk Analyst • Sustainability Consultant

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DAY IN THE LIFE Drone pilots use cloud-based software to help determine their flight, allowing them to upload images and data to the web platform, which offers a wide range of products. This enables the pilot to easily analyze the data and create reports for their firm or the client.

Drone Pilots use image capture technology to inspect job sites, monitor construction quality, and improve safety for project teams.

TYPES OF DRONE PILOTS

HIGH-TECH HEROES

DRONE PILOT

Surveying & Mapping Adventurous Tech Lover Creative Technical Skills

$45k $150k

FAA License (age 16+)

WORK ENVIRONMENT Depending on the specific job duties, drone piloting involves both fieldwork and office work.

Fieldwork involves working outdoors in all types of weather, walking long distances, and standing for extended periods. Some drone pilots may also work full-time on a VDC team.

BECOMING A DRONE PILOT There is no degree requirement to become a drone pilot, but you must meet the following criteria for licensing: • Be at least 16 years old • Be in a physical and mental condition to safely fly a drone • Pass an initial aeronautical knowledge exam • Register with the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (ICARA)

• Operates drones to produce aerial maps, 3D models, and topographic surveys that support site planning, grading, and infrastructure design

Construction Monitoring • Captures high-resolution aerial images and videos to document progress, verify completed work, and improve communication between the field and project stakeholders

Inspection & Safety • Uses drones to inspect roofs, facades, bridges, scaffolding, and other structures, identifying hazards and quality issues without the need for risky manual inspections

Environmental Compliance • Monitors erosion control, stormwater management, and environmental restoration efforts on and around construction sites to ensure regulatory compliance 57

VIRTUAL DESIGN + CONSTRUC Virtual Design + Construction (VDC) is the process of using advanced digital tools to plan, design, coordinate, and manage construction projects before and during the build.

WORK ENVIRONMENT VDC Managers typically spend most of their time at their desks, but they also regularly travel to job sites to collaborate with construction workers, architects, and engineers. They use highly specialized equipment that requires great care and attention to capture and model project information accurately.

WORKING IN VDC Many VDC professionals get a degree in architecture, engineering, construction management, or IT before specializing in digital construction tools. Entry-level roles focus on model coordination or data capture.

As technology evolves, skills in AI-assisted modeling, automated clash detection, and data analytics are becoming more valuable.

Tech Lover Creative Math Skills Critical Thinking

$65k $150k

2-Year Degree

VIRTUAL DESIGN + CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY Building Information Modeling (BIM) • Creates 3D digital models to visualize designs, detect clashes between systems, and coordinate construction activities

4D Scheduling & Simulation • Adds the time dimension to BIM models to plan sequencing and logistics before construction begins

Laser Scanning • Captures precise measurements of existing conditions to feed into models

Virtual Reality (VR)

HIGH-TECH HEROES

CTION

• Allows teams and clients to “walk through” a building before it’s built

Augmented Reality (AR) • Projects digital information onto the real world to guide installation and verify work in the field

DAY IN THE LIFE A VDC professional might spend the morning reviewing a 3D building model for design conflicts, the afternoon coordinating with architects and engineers to update plans, and the end of the day flying a drone to capture site progress for comparison against the schedule.

VDC specialists often work in close collaboration with project managers, superintendents, architects, and engineers, serving as the bridge between design and construction in both office and field settings.

<< CLICK TO WATCH A VIDEO ABOUT WORKING IN VDC

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CONSTRUCTION ROBOTICS Construction Robotics is the development of new technology and automations. These systems help construction become more efficient, sustainable, and adaptable.

DAY IN THE LIFE A construction technology professional, often referred to as a construction technologist or construction tech expert, plays a critical role in leveraging technology to optimize the industry.

Their primary focus is on integrating tools, software, and processes to enhance efficiency, safety, sustainability, and overall project management. Specific duties can vary depending on their role and the organization’s needs.

WORK ENVIRONMENT Construction technology professionals typically spend their time at their desks or in a lab environment if they create robotic systems. They may regularly travel to job sites to collaborate with trade workers, architects, and engineers.

Tech Lover Creative Critical Thinking Analytical Skills

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$65k $150k

Varies

BECOMING A CONSTRUCTION ROBOTICS PROFESSIONAL Many enter this field from construction trades, heavy equipment operation, or technical training in mechatronics or robotics.

Advancement can lead to roles in robotics programming, project management, or technology integration for large construction firms. As the technology advances, demand will grow for workers who can operate, maintain, and improve these systems—making this one of the most future-focused career paths in construction.

Robotic Engineers • Plan, build, and maintain robots

• Plan how robots will use sensors for detecting things based on light or smell • Design how sensors will fit into the robots

HIGH-TECH HEROES

LATEST CONSTRUCTION ROBOTICS CREATIONS

Semi Automated Mason (SAM) • SAM is a bricklaying system engineered to make the process safer and less physically demanding

Material Unit Lift Enhancer (MULE) • MULE is lift-assist equipment designed and built to handle and place heavy material on construction sites • Improves safety and efficiency

Robotic Exoskeleton • Wearable devices designed to support and improve strength, reducing the risk of injuries among construction workers who handle heavy tools or materials • Provide added support for a worker’s back, legs, hands or any area most affected by prolonged strain

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Building Controls involves designing, installing, programming, and maintaining technology systems that control essential building functions such as HVAC, lighting, security, and energy.

DAY IN THE LIFE

HIGH-TECH HEROES

BUILDING CONTROLS

Building automation professionals work with engineers and architects to design automation systems that meet the specific needs of a building and its occupants. They install sensors, controllers, actuators, and other devices to connect building systems and enable automated control. They conduct regular maintenance to ensure efficiency.

Tech Lover Dexterity Mechanical Skills

$55k $150k

Apprenticeship

BECOMING A BUILDING CONTROLS PROFESSIONAL Pursue a degree in electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, or a related field to gain a solid foundation in building systems and automation technology. Consider earning certifications offered by the Building Industry Consulting Service International (BICSI) or the Association of Energy Engineers (AEE).

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SURVEYOR BECOMING A SURVEYOR Working as a surveyor requires a high school diploma or equivalent. Most surveyors have at least an associate’s degree in surveying or a related field, or you can get a bachelor’s and/ or master’s degree for higher level positions.

A surveyor’s license is required to practice as a professional surveyor. Licensing varies by country or state but typically involves passing the Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) and the Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exams.

DAY IN THE LIFE Surveyors play a vital role in land development, infrastructure projects, real estate transactions, and environmental assessments. The day-to-day work of a surveyor involves various activities related to land measurement, mapping, and data collection. They use specialized equipment to measure property boundaries, construction layouts, GPS technology, and Geographic Information Systems.

Math Skills Analytical Skills Physical Stamina Critical Thinking

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$50k $120k

2-Year Degree or Experience

Surveyors measure and map the Earth’s surface to determine property boundaries and provide data for construction, engineering, and urban planning.

WORK ENVIRONMENT Surveyors mostly work outdoors conducting studies but will work behind a desk when analyzing data and generating reports. Their schedule may change depending on the type of project, i.e. weekends.

DAY IN THE LIFE

Risk Analysts use data

A Risk Analyst spends their day mitigating project risks — such as scheduling delays or safety issues — using technology tools like data analytics, predictive modeling, and digital dashboards. They review data to make dashboards or forecasts that help project teams prevent cost or safety issues.

Math Skills Analytical Attention to Detail

$70k $100k

4-Year Degree

WORK ENVIRONMENT A Risk Analyst may visit construction sites regularly but will usually work in an office or work-fromhome setting. They spend most of their time analyzing data and fine-tuning predictive tools, as well as collaborating with project teams.

BECOMING A RISK ANALYST This pathway often starts with a college degree in engineering, construction management, or data science. You may also work in the field and gain experience in project controls, analytics, or technology-heavy roles. Familiarity with software like Power BI or Python is a big plus.

analytics, machine learning, and project modeling to forecast cost, schedule, and safety risks.

AI IN CONSTRUCTION

HIGH-TECH HEROES

RISK ANALYST

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming how we work in any industry. Construction is experiencing rapid growth and changes with new AI tools — especially in risk analysis and project controls roles. You can use it to help analyze large amounts of data from past projects, schedules, budgets, and safety reports to identify patterns and prevent potential delays, cost overruns, or safety hazards before they happen.

If you pursue a career in construction project controls, you’ll work with smart software that helps analyze data quickly and spot risks.

AI tools can automate tracking progress, budgets, and schedules, giving you realtime insights to make better decisions. You’ll likely use AI to run simulations and forecasts that help keep projects on time and within budget, allowing you to focus on solving challenges and improving efficiency.

AI is becoming a powerful assistant to help manage complex projects more smoothly and confidently. If you learn how to use it appropriately, it can help you excel in the built environment!

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SUSTAINABILITY Sustainability Consultants work alongside construction companies, developers, and architects to ensure that projects align with environmental, economic, and social sustainability goals.

GREEN CONSTRUCTION JOBS Sustainable Architect • Designs buildings to meet green standards, using eco-friendly materials and passive heating/cooling strategies

Energy Auditor Analytical Skills Creativity Environmental Science

$60k $100k

4-Year Degree

DAY IN THE LIFE A sustainability consultant promotes and implements green practices throughout the construction process, with a focus on reducing environmental impact, enhancing energy efficiency, and promoting social responsibility. They guide projects through obtaining green building certifications, such as LEED.

BECOMING A SUSTAINABILITY CONSULTANT Sustainability consulting requires a combination of technical knowledge, communication skills, and the ability to work with diverse stakeholders.

Start by earning a degree in environmental science, sustainability, environmental engineering, architecture, urban planning, or a related discipline.

Some consultants may also study business with a focus on sustainability. You may need additional certifications such as LEED accreditation.

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• Inspects buildings to identify energysaving opportunities and recommends efficiency upgrades

Solar Panel Installer • Installs and maintains solar panels for homes, businesses, and public projects

Facilities Coordinator • Oversees ongoing green initiatives, such as waste reduction and renewable energy use, in existing buildings

Green Building Trades • Specializes in sustainable construction practices like advanced insulation, water-saving plumbing, or low-impact concrete

WORK ENVIRONMENT When planning with architects and engineers, sustainability consultants may work mostly in offices. However, when monitoring a building in construction, they may work outdoors on an active construction site.

Capital project managers are responsible for managing resources, budgets, timelines, and teams. They collaborate with designers, contractors, and owners to achieve project goals. This role requires strong leadership, communication, and problem-solving skills. It’s like being the boss of a big puzzle where you make sure all the pieces fit together correctly. Watch this video to learn more!

HIGH-TECH HEROES

WHAT ABOUT CAPITAL PROJECTS? >>

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