Build Your Path: Volume 5

A Guidebook for Built Environment Careers

Presented by Cover Photo by

BuildingPoint Northeast

Are you ready to power your future?

Step into a career at BGE! Do you know what’s next in your career? The energy industry is home

Adriana Gonzalez Rivera

to over 100 kinds of skilled, well-paying, reliable careers for all different

Substation Tech Trainee, Mergenthaler

types of people. Whether you’re a student ready to work right after school,

Vocational Technical High School Alumna

interested in apprenticeships, pursuing a college degree or technical certificate, BGE has employment opportunities waiting for you to explore.

What kinds of careers exist in the energy industry?

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> Utility Workers

> Environmental Specialists

> Customer Service Specialists

> Lawyers and Compliance Managers

> Engineers

> Marketing Specialists

Learn more: careers.bge.com

is proud to support the

Maryland Center for Construction Education & Innovation and help advance its mission to develop, promote and connect career opportunities in the built environment.

Each of our employees is an integral part of Whiting-Turner’s amazing and unique culture. We are seeking individuals to join our team and uphold our reputation for integrity, excellence, experience and leadership.

Visit whiting-turner.com/careers for more information.

Whiting-Turner is an Equal Opportunity Employer, including disabled persons and veterans, and is committed to diversity and inclusion in our workplaces.

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Build Like a Girl.

Build Likecan a make Girl.a career What kind of woman

in construction?

ALL kinds.

What kind of woman can make a career Outdoorsy types, computer in construction?

ALL nerds, kinds. DIYers, math types, geeks,computer creative geniuses.

Outdoorsy nerds, DIYers, math geeks, creative geniuses.

We Need You.

We You. If you’re interested in Need a career in construction, any kind, NAWIC is hereintoahelp.

We scholarships, If you’re interested career inoffer construction, any national CAD Drafting competition andscholarships, Camp NAWIC. kind, NAWIC is here to help. We offer national CAD Drafting competition and Camp NAWIC. www.nawic.org | www.nawicbaltimore.org | www.nawicdc.org www.nawic.org | www.nawicbaltimore.org | www.nawicdc.org

< Interested in a built environment career that’s not in this book? Click to Find more on our website

guide to build your path Build Your Path is an introduction to careers in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industries. We designed this as a catalog to help match you with jobs that align with skills and interests you already have.

Maybe you’re artistic, tech-savvy, or good with puzzles. Maybe you’re the mastermind behind complex budget and schedules.

Maybe you want to be the boss on a multi-million dollar project, fly drones and program robots, or save lives with construction safety training.

Your perfect path is out there — and we’re here to help you build it!

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What path will you build? table of contents Team Captains

13.....Construction Manager 14.....Safety Manager 16.....Estimator 18.....Real Estate Developer

Math & Puzzles 21.....Carpenter/Framer 22.....Civil Engineer 25.....MEP Engineer 26.....Plumber 29.....HVAC Technician

Art & Design

31.....Architect 32.....Interior Designer 36.....Landscape Architect 39.....Marketing & Communications 40.....Urban Planner

Strong & Skilled

43.....Heavy Equipment Operator 44.....Heavy Equipment Technician 47.....Elevator Mechanic 48.....Welder 50.....Ironworker

High-Tech Heroes

53.....Drone Pilot 54.....Virtual Design & Construction 56.....Construction Innovation 59.....Building Automation Controls 60.....Surveyor

Going Green

63.....Environmental Engineer 64.....Sustainability Consultant 67.....Electrician

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career pathways No two people and no two career paths are the same!

The built environment industry offers many options no matter what path you build for yourself. It may take two years, or it may take ten years to get through your training but understand that the options all build on each other and are often interchangeable.

Enroll in an Apprenticeship program while working Youth Apprenticeship during High School

Graduate High School or get a GED

Enroll in a Community College

Enroll in a 4-Year University

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Specialty Training Certifications

Associate’s Degree

You could start off as a laborer and eventually become a construction manager.

You could go to college to become an electrical engineer but decide that you are happier being an electrician. Or you could start off as an apprentice, become a master trade professional, own your own business, and go to college along the way. These pathways are yours to explore and they all lead to rewarding and meaningful careers.

Become a Journeyperson

s

Work Experience

Master Craftsperson

Continuing Education Advanced Certifications

Owner Executive

Professional Designations

Bachelor’s Degree 7

apprenticeships Sometimes called the “other four-year degree,” an apprenticeship includes classroom time and on-the-job training that leads to specific certifications and licenses for each trade. Some of the different trades that are apprenticeshipbased include electricians, plumbers, HVAC technicians, carpenters, and more.

Many apprenticeships now include the possibility of earning college credits that can be used at local community colleges.

Instead of starting your career at 22 when you finish a typical college degree program, you could be earning a full-time salary at 18 after high school. That’s a very different scenario than going right into debt!

How long does it take?

What are the requirements?

A typical apprenticeship program can take anywhere from three to five years to complete, depending on the trade. Generally, an apprentice will spend 120 hours in class and complete 2,000 hours of on-the-job training per year.

Once complete, you can take a test to earn a Journeyman’s license.

The minimum requirement to start an apprenticeship is a high school diploma or GED. Most programs require you to be at least 18 years old and have a job in the field you are training in.

Are there accelerated programs?

Yes! A major benefit of being an apprentice is that you are paid while you learn. In order to begin an apprenticeship, you are required to have a job in that field. After each year you complete in the program, wages will increase, and at the end of the three to five years, you could possibly double your salary.

Yes! Each situation is different, but curricula taught in high schools are nationally recognized. By starting as a youth apprentice in high school, it is possible for a graduating senior to have completed the first year of class work and enter a program as a Year 2 apprentice.

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Do I get paid?

How do I apply? Are there fees?

There are fees to enter an apprenticeship program, but many times your employer will pay them for you. Fees and application dates will differ depending on the program.

Visit buildyourpath.org to see all of the apprenticeship options near you!

Why consider an apprenticeship?

Earn While You Learn Completing an apprenticeship allows you to finish a formal training program without incurring debt.

Portability You can bring your training and certifications anywhere in the country!

Earnings Potential Many skilled trades have income that’s equal or greater than careers requiring college degrees.

Demand The U.S. needs to fill 650,000 construction jobs in 2024, many of which require apprenticeships.

Starting Point Apprentices often go on to become successful business owners!

Click to see the benefits & opportunities of apprenticeships in the Built Environment > 9

EXTRACURRICULAR programs These built environment programs are available to middle and high school students across the mid-Atlantic.

Maryland construction camps Camp NAWIC (National Association of Women in Construction) is a free, week-long day camp for 7th to 12th grade girls to introduce them to a potential career in the construction industry. There locations in Baltimore and Montgomery County.

The Complete Player Charity (TCP) Sports & STEAM Camps are full-day programs that engage campers in a variety of sport games and science, technology, engineering, art, and math activities.

ACE Mentor is a nationwide, high school mentorship program that helps inspire students to explore careers in Architecture, Construction, and Engineering. Teams of students from area schools are mentored by industry professionals, many of them ACE alumni. This is a project-based program that simulates genuine industry situations.

Projects are based on real world examples from the local communities. Mentors conduct lectures, lead tours of offices and job sites, and guide students through the design and building process.

For more about ACE and how to get involved in your local chapter, visit www.acementor.org.

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The Safe Alternative Career Exploration Week provides practical knowledge and experience in specific trades including carpentry, electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and more.

IEC Chesapeake Skilled Trades Camp provides hands-on opportunities to learn from electrical and systems contractors.

SkillsUSA is a partnership of students, teachers, and industry leaders working together to ensure a skilled workforce.

They serve middle school, high school, and college students who are preparing for careers in technical, skilled, and service occupations. They provide educational programs and statewide events as well as national competitions. For more, visit www.skillsusa.org.

WHich CAREER IS BEST FOR ME? Carpenter

Plumber

Electrician

Elevator Mechanic

Welder

Ironworker

Heavy Equipment Operator Heavy Equipment Technician

HVAC Mechanic / Technician Real Estate Developer

APPRENTICESHIP / certificate

Architect

Estimator

Construction Manager

Environmental Engineer

Interior Designer

Landscape Architect

MEP Engineer

Sustainability Consultant

Safety Manager

VDC & Robotics

Civil Engineer

Marketing & Communications

UNIVERSITY

Map out your path...

Wondering where you can go to school or continue your training? Check out our interactive education map! You’ll find a detailed list of programs in the Mid-Atlantic area. No matter what you’re looking for, you’ll find it there!

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TEAM CAPTAINS >

If you like to take the lead in a group project or coach your teammates in a sport, you may thrive in one of these career paths: • Construction Manager • Safety Manager • Estimator • Real Estate Developer

What about capital projects? Capital project managers are responsible

for managing resources, budgets, timelines, and teams. They collaborate with designers, contractors, and owners to achieve project goals. This role requires strong leadership, communication, and problem-solving skills. It’s like being the boss of a big puzzle where you make sure all the pieces fit together correctly. Watch this video to learn more >

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Photo by Harkins Builders

Construction Managers oversee the

personnel working on construction sites. They partner with architects, develop a detailed construction schedule, and coordinate skilled trades professionals to ensure projects stay on schedule and on budget.

Work Environment Most construction managers work from a field office on a construction site. Working at the site allows the construction manager to oversee the entire project and make decisions quickly. Depending on where the projects are, or how many projects they oversee at a time, this job requires some, or a lot, of travel.

What do they do all day?

A Project Manager establishes team relationships and initiates construction manager’s services to the project. They administer projects progress and control project cost and schedule. The Project Manager meets with team members weekly as well as interfaces with the Owner at all critical points.

Team Captains

construction manager

Superintendents are responsible for the overall field direction of general trades. They plan, implement, and sequence construction operations and direct safety, security, and quality control programs to minimize disruptions during project progress.

Becoming a Construction Manager Construction Management (CM) is a unique field because many work their way up from entry-level trade or engineering positions, while others have earned a Bachelor’s degree in construction management or engineering.

There are many roles in construction management, but the most common are Project Manager and Superintendent. Project Managers usually have a 4-year degree while some Superintendents may have an Associate’s Degree and begin their career in the trades before working up to a CM role.

Click to see a day in the life of a Project Manager on-site with DPR Construction >

Analytical Leadership Business Skills Time Management

$85k $175k

4-Year Degree

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safety manager Becoming a Safety Manager Some Safety Managers can work their way up from field staff and receive in-house training to transition into safety. Some even begin in emergency responder positions. Other direct routes into the field include Associate’s or Bachelor’s degrees in Occupational Safety & Health.

Strong analytical and people skills are essential.

Safety Managers deal with myriad types of people day in and day out; one must be comfortable with providing construction criticism frequently. No single day as a Safety Manager is ever the same. If you have a love for the built environment and enjoy helping others, construction safety is a great fit.

Physical Stamina Problem Solving Communication

$55k $150k

4-Year Degree

Work Environment The position may involve travel depending on the company’s geographic work region. Other portions of a Safety Manager’s week include administration and office time. That office time is hybrid and can be completed in a field office trailer, out of the work truck, or even in the field itself. Most salaried work schedules are Monday-Friday, but may sometimes include weekends or off-hours work depending on the hazards involved with the planned work (e.g. electrical shut-downs, critical crane lifts, investigating weekend work incidents).

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Safety Managers help field

management teams execute projects successfully while mitigating and controlling risk. Safety Managers help their teams manage that risk from project startup through substantial completion. They are a vital team asset that helps ensure the project not only gets completed on time and budget, but completed without injuries.

What do they do all day?

Safety Managers conduct daily safety inspections on project sites. These audits allow them to compile trends and inspection data to analyze adherence to the corporate safety program. Safety Managers correct all types of hazards, unsafe acts, safety violations or concerns as they walk projects. They effectively address all project safety concerns that exist or develop throughout the course of a project. Lead or facilitate project safety meetings and orientations. Conduct formal safety trainings, including but not limited to First Aid/CPR/AED, OSHA, Fall Protection, etc. Lead or coordinate third-party safety inspections from entities such as OSHA, MOSH (Maryland OSHA) or insurance agencies. Lead and perform investigations for all project incidents, compile documentation and afterincident review summaries of such investigations.

Help to grow and implement a company-wide safety culture.

Team Captains

Types of Safety Managers General Contractor Safety Managers

• Manage the safety of multiple trades across one or several projects • Projects can be in one locale or across multiple states

Subcontractor Safety Managers

• Manage the safety of one specific trade (i.e. masonry or electrical workers) across projects • Projects can be in one locale or across multiple states

Third-party and Governmental Safety Managers • Army Corps of Engineers

• Federal Government (GSA) • OSHA/Maryland OSHA (MOSH) • Construction Risk & Insurance Agencies • Independent Consulting Agencies

Photo by Barton Malow

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estimator Estimators are like financial

detectives. They carefully investigate building projects to figure out how much they will cost and ensure and are well-planned before they even begin.

Math Skills Analytical Skills Relationship Building

$70k$100k

4-Year Degree or Industry Experience

Work Environment

An estimator’s typical work environment can vary based on the type of company they work for and the stage of the project they are involved in. Every construction manager and trade contractor has an estimating team. Most of the time, they may be in an office or working remotely calculating project costs. They may often visit project sites to attend meetings with clients and trade contractors.

Becoming an Estimator Start with a solid educational foundation by completing high school or an equivalent qualification. While not always required, a bachelor’s degree in construction management, civil engineering, quantity surveying, or a related field can provide you with the necessary knowledge and skills for estimating roles.

Estimators need strong mathematical skills to perform accurate calculations and analyze project data, so a degree or work experience in a mathrelated field would be helpful.

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What do they do all day?

Estimators look at blueprints, talk to experts, and use math to add up all the materials, labor, and other expenses needed for the project. This helps construction companies know how much money they’ll need and how long the project might take.

Estimators also build relationships with trade contractors to plan who will do the work for how much money before the project breaks ground.

Types of Estimators Chief Estimator

• Leads the entire estimating and project planning team during preconstruction

• Oversees prequalification and bidding of all trade contractors

MEP Estimator

• Estimates the Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) aspects of a project • Coordinates with MEP trade contractors

ASC Estimator

• Estimates the Architectural, Structural, and Civil (ASC) aspects of a project • Coordinates with ASC trade contractors

Trade-Specific Estimators

• Work for trade contractors

• Specialize in a specific type of work (i.e. electrical, roofing, plumbing, flooring)

Team Captains BUILD YOUR FUTURE WITH HARKINS AN EMPLOYEE-OWNED COMPANY HARKINSBUILDERS.COM

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real estate developer What do they do all day?

Work Environment

When real estate developers find a property with potential, they must determine its ideal use. Once real estate developers decide to purchase land, they have to find investors and funding in order to pay for development. Many developers work with architects and engineers to create designs.

Ultimately, developers hire general contractors to build the structures. Once the land has been developed, developers may work with real estate agents to sell or lease the property.

Most real estate developers work out of an office. However, many managers spend much of their time away from their desks. Onsite managers, in particular, may spend a large part of their workday visiting the building engineer, showing apartments, dealing with owners and board members, or fixing problems reported by residents.

Real Estate Developers purchase land

for residential, commercial, and industrial use.

Regular tasks include negotiating land purchases, achieving zoning approval, obtaining permits, and overseeing budgets and sales teams.

Creativity / Design Analytical Skills Relationship Building

$60k$200k

4-Year Degree

Becoming a Real Estate Developer It is common for people with business or engineering degrees to transition into becoming developers. Many postsecondary degrees in real estate development are also available, but mostly this career is learned by practice.

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Click to hear an inspiring story from a local real estate developer & author >

Johns Hopkins is Hiring: n

Skilled Trade Workers

n

Architect

n

Senior Contract Manager

n

Senior Contract Administrator

Team Captains

BUILD YOUR CAREER TODAY

VISIT JOBS.JHU.EDU TO APPLY

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Math & puzzles >

If you like to solve puzzles, fix issues, and feel accomplished after finishing a task, these career paths may be for you: • Carpenter/Framer • Civil Engineer • MEP Engineer • Plumber • HVAC Technician

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Carpenters build and repair frameworks

and structures with wood or steel framing, stairways, doorways, and much more! They may also build and install cabinets or hang drywall. Carpenters can become specialized in millwork or room finishing.

Math Skills Business Skills Physical Strength Physical Stamina

$40k $75k

Types of Carpenters Residential Carpenters

• Build and set forms for footings, walls, and floor slabs

• Frame and finish exterior walls, roofs, and decks • Frame interior walls, build stairs, install drywall

Apprenticeship

What do they do all day?

Carpenters install windows, and doors, and have to be able to measure and cut materials accurately.

Carpenters are trained to properly construct structures. They may rely on large equipment when constructing building frameworks.

Work Environment

Depending on the job, carpenters may work indoors, as well as outdoors.

Becoming a Carpenter

An apprenticeship is the typical pathway for a career in carpentry. However, some aspiring carpenters may begin as assistants without any formal training. Either way, a high school diploma or the equivalent is required. Many carpenters go on to become independent contractors or construction superintendents.

Math & Puzzles

carpenter/framer

• Install crown molding, doors, and millwork.

Commercial Carpenters

• Build and remodel commercial office buildings, hospitals, hotels, schools, and shopping malls

• Can specialize in working with concrete forming systems and finishing interior and exterior walls, partitions, and ceilings.

Industrial Carpenters

• Work on civil engineering projects, building scaffolding and setting forms for pouring concrete

• Some build tunnel bracing or partitions in underground passageways and mines to control the circulation of air to worksites

Finish Carpenters

• Provide finishing touches after the primary building of a structure is done

• Installing baseboards, molding, stairs, doors, windows, cabinets, and hardwood floors

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civil engineer

Civil Engineers design, maintain, and supervise

large projects and systems, including roadways, airports, tunnels, commercial buildings, bridges, and water systems. Civil engineering is one of the most diverse fields in construction.

Geotechnical Engineers

• Make sure foundations are structurally solid • Focus on structures built by civil engineers that interact with the earth — like buildings and tunnels

Math Writing Problem-Solving Leadership

$75k $150k

4-Year Degree

Types of Civil Engineers Construction Engineers

• Manage construction projects

• Ensure projects are scheduled and built in accordance with the plans 22

Structural Engineers

Design and assess major projects such as buildings, bridges, or dams to ensure strength and durability

Transportation Engineers

• Plan, design, operate, and maintain everyday transportation systems — like streets and highways • Plan projects like mass transit systems

Building More than Buildings®... Building Careers Career Growth and Development

Math & Puzzles

A key component of our commitment to building more than buildings is the investment we make in all of our employees’ career development.

Building better builders is our goal, and we take an end to end, long term view of our employees’ career paths to ensure they can reach their full potential, for their benefit as well as that of our clients.

Build Your Career Scan the code to visit our careers portal and to learn more about how Gilbane can help build YOUR career in construction.

www.gilbaneco.com

Becoming a Civil Engineer

What do they do all day?

Your first step for a career in civil engineering is to earn a Bachelor’s degree from an Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology accredited school in civil engineering or a related field. After graduating, you can pursue licensing and work right away or continue for a Master’s or Doctorate.

Civil engineers are often responsible for large teams that are involved in project design, planning, and construction processes. This requires regular meetings, collaboration, and management of team members. They spend significant time designing and planning projects, as well as presenting proposals, needs assessments, budgets, and changes to clients.

Work Environment Click to hear more about the day-to-day life of a civil engineer >

Most civil engineers work in an office setting but regularly need to visit construction sites to review progress. Some civil engineers even travel to other countries to work on larger projects.

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MEP Engineers manage Mechanical,

Eletrical, and Plumbing (MEP) design of a project. Each engineer works hand-in-hand with these interacting systems’ specialists.

Math Creativity Problem-Solving Listening Skills

$70k $150k

4-Year Degree

What do they do all day?

MEP engineers analyze projects to determine whether a mechanical, electrical, thermal, or plumbing design could help to resolve a problem.

Types of MEP Engineers Mechanical Engineers

• Design and develop mechanical and thermal devices such as turbines, engines, and power plants

• Create and maintain environmental systems wherever temperatures and humidity must be kept within certain limits • Develop systems for airplanes, trains, cars, schools, computer rooms, and more

Electrical Engineers

• Design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacture of electrical equipment, such

Becoming an MEP Engineer MEP engineers need to obtain a bachelor’s degree from an Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) approved college or university.

Some colleges and universities offer five year programs that allow students to obtain both a bachelor’s and a master’s degree. Some five year or even six year cooperative plans combine classroom study with practical work, enabling students to gain valuable experience and earn money to finance part of their education.

Math & Puzzles

meP engineer

Work Environment

Most of a mechanical engineer’s work is performed in an office. However, engineers may travel to worksites in order to observe how their designs are progressing. Nearly all mechanical engineers work with a team of other engineers and professionals.

as electric motors, radar and navigation systems, communications systems, or power generation equipment

• Responsible for ensuring that electrical systems are efficient, safe, and reliable

Plumbing Engineers

• Designs the water distribution system to protect public health

• Focus on plumbing fixtures, landscaping irrigation, fire suppression systems, filtration systems, mechanical systems, cleaning systems, and process equipment 25

Plumber Plumbers install and repair piping that carries

liquids or gases in residential, commercial, and industrial locations.

Types of Plumbers Gasfitters

• Install pipes that provide natural gas to heating, cooling, industrial, and kitchen systems

• Install pipes that provide clean oxygen to patients in hospitals

Sprinkler Fitters

Install and repair water/fire-sprinkler systems in businesses, homes, and other buildings.

What do they do all day?

Plumbers must be able to read and understand construction documents, plans, and specifications.

They also need to follow state and local regulations, as well as building codes. Reading plans allows these workers to estimate how much material is needed and the type of equipment necessary for its installation.

Work Environment

Work locations for these occupations vary due to the immense number of piping systems, but the most common locations are homes, factories, and businesses. Since plumbing often occupies confined spaces, plumbers may need to be able to squeeze into tight spaces. Although most plumbers work indoors, some work outside as well, regardless of the weather. Around 11% of plumbers are self-employed, which allows them to set their own schedules.

Steamfitters

• Install pipe systems that move steam under high pressure

• Work on campuses with central steam heating plants and natural-gas power plants where heat and electricity are generated • Work in factories using high-temperature steam pipes

Math Business Physical Strength Mechanical Skills

$50k $100k

Apprenticeship

Becoming a Plumber Careers in plumbing normally require the completion of an apprenticeship, although some have gained experience as assistants.

Others attend technical school to earn a degree, the credits for which can be applied toward an apprenticeship. Technical schools offer courses on pipe system design, safety, and tool use, considered necessary by pipefitter and steamfitter apprenticeship training programs. After the apprenticeship, testing for a journeyman’s license is possible, which allows a plumber to work without supervision.

Math & Puzzles

BUILDING CAREERS. CHANGING LIVES.

Start your career at a local community college.

Earn an industry recognized credential, certificate, or degree at one of Maryland’s 16 community colleges in workforce areas that offer you a bright future. In-person and online classes and programs are accessible throughout the year. Explore in-demand career pathways to get started today!  Apartment Maintenance

 Diesel Mechanic

 Manual & CNC Machine Tool

 Automotive

 Energy Technology

 Plumbing

 Apprenticeships

 Electrical

 Computer Aided Design (CAD)  Construction

 Construction Management

 Forklift  HVAC

 Manufacturing

 Marine Service Technician  Robotics

 Truck Driving  Welding

For a complete list of career programs, visit: https://mdacc.org/the-colleges.

Maryland community colleges: your premier resource for workforce training.

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Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Technicians work

on heating, ventilation, cooling, and refrigeration systems that control the temperature and air quality in buildings.

Work Environment

Math & Puzzles

HVAC Technician

Many locations are assigned through contracts by which technicians work in one location for a certain period, sometimes an week or two or up to a year or more. Most HVAC techs work in indoor environments, but may have to go outside to check systems.

Technical Skills Problem-Solving Attention to Detail Mechanical Skills

$50k - Apprenticeship $100k

Becoming an HVAC Tech Being an HVAC technician is a trade career that generally requires an apprenticeship. The chief requirement to begin is a high school diploma or equivalent, although many aspiring HVAC techs attend a technical school where programs offer specific certifications and training that counts as credit toward an apprenticeship. An apprenticeship usually lasts three to four years before testing for a journeyman’s license. Advanced licensure allows a technician to work without supervision. Many HVAC techs go on to become master certified, which requires continued education and career experience.

Click to see a day in the life of an hvac tech onsite with Poole & Kent >

What do they do all day?

HVAC technicians read construction documents, plans, and specifications to install or repair systems that may require a water or fuel supply to be connected, as well as air ducts that make the entire system work. Given new standards for buildings, HVAC techs may also check energy use and suggest ways to improve efficiency.

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Art & Design >

If you’re creative, strategic, and like things to be done efficiently while looking nice, try one of these career paths: • Architect • Interior Designer • Landscape Architect • Urban Planner • Marketing/Communications

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Photo by Verve Partnership

What do they do all day?

Architecture is a highly technical profession requiring vast knowledge of building materials and engineering principles. At the same time, it is also a highly creative career.

Click to hear our podcast interview with an architect at loyola university maryland >

Architects design buildings, including houses,

schools, and commercial structures. They can work on a range of projects including new buildings, renovations, additions, designing a single room, or a complex of multi-use buildings.

Architects meet with clients to discuss objectives, requirements, and the budget.

To obtain an accurate budget estimate, they may determine the required materials, time frame, labor, and equipment costs. Once plans have been approved and construction begins, architects may visit the construction site to make sure that the project is following the finalized design.

Art & Design

Architect

Becoming an Architect Math Analytical Technical Skills Visionary

$50k $150k

5-Year Degree

Work Environment Architects do the majority of their work from an office where they will meet with clients to develop projects.

However, jobsite visits are often required during both the planning and construction phases. On larger projects, architects may work as part of a team of other architects and engineers. This is a job that may be done from home, depending on the company policy.

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The road to becoming an Architect begins with these three steps: 1. Earn a degree in architecture 2. Gain experience from an internship 3. Pass licensing exams To become an architect in the US, a degree is required. A typical bachelor’s degree in architecture takes five years to earn. Many can earn their master’s degrees after that, which often takes another one to five years. Many states require an architecture degree from an accredited school. For more, visit the NAAB and the NCARB websites.

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interior designer Interior Designers help to create

functional spaces that are safe and beautiful.

What do they do all day?

Interior designers and interior architects must understand a client’s goals and develop layouts, collaborating with architects, engineers, and builders to help ensure that everything is correct.

< Click to Hear our podcast interview with the verve partnership

Work Environment Roughly 25% of designers are self-employed, which often means working on weekends. Travel may be required to meet clients at jobsites.

Types of Interior Designers Sustainable Designers

Use environmentally friendly and sustainable materials

Becoming an Interior Designer Designers usually have a bachelor’s degree, though the degree does not have to be in interior design. Many design-oriented workers end up in the field after working in other careers. More often than not, CAD, interior design, and drawing classes are recommended.

Creativity Artistic Skills Attention to Detail Problem-Solving 32

$50k $100k

4-Year Degree

Universal Designers

Focus on designing spaces that can be used by everyone, including children, the elderly, and those with disabilities

Corporate Designers

Create designs for professional workspaces from small offices to large buildings

Healthcare Designers

• Plan and renovate healthcare spaces

• Design spaces based on patient comfort and facility functionality

Art & Design

Create, Grow, Play, Give, Live.

An employee-owned design firm. www.ayerssaintgross.com

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landscape Architect What do they do all day?

Landscape architects plan the locations of buildings, roads, walkways, flowers, shrubs, and trees within these environments. Landscape architects design these areas so that they are not only easy to use but also harmonious with the natural environment.

Landscape Architects design attractive and functional parks, gardens, playgrounds, and other public or private spaces.

Becoming a Landscape Architect Creativity Visual Skills Analytical Skills Problem-Solving

$70k $100k

4-Year Degree

Work Environment Landscape architects spend much of their time in offices, where they create plans and designs, prepare models and preliminary cost estimates, and meet with clients and workers involved in designing or planning a project. They spend the rest of their time at jobsites.

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A bachelor’s or master’s degree is required to become a landscape architect. There are two undergraduate professional degrees: a Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (BLA) and a Bachelor of Science in Landscape Architecture (BSLA). These programs usually require four to five years of study. However, those who receive an associate degree or certification can work under the title Landscape Designer.

Working Harder | Building Smarter since 1998

Services Include: Construction Services Include: Management, General Construction Contracting, and Management, General Design-Build Contracting, and Design-Build

Art & Design

Working Harder | Building Smarter since 1998

Specializing In: Healthcare, SpecializingHigher In: Education, Bio-Medical, Healthcare, Higher Assisted Living, and Education, Bio-Medical, Commercial Construction Assisted Living, and Commercial Construction Licensed In: Maryland, Virginia, and Licensed In: Washington, D.C. and Maryland, Virginia, Washington, D.C.

For opportunities to join the JBC team, visit www.jbc.bz/careers For opportunities to join the JBC team, visit www.jbc.bz/careers

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Art & Design

marketing/communications

What do they do all day?

Work Environment

Marketing and Communications professionals work to build a brand and help the firm — architects, construction managers, or other trades — win more projects. They write and edit technical information, as well as create graphic design elements in response to Requests for Proposals (RFPs). They may take and edit photos/videos of project progress and manage company websites, social media, or newsletters. Many marketing and communications professionals also manage the work environment of their firms, planning company events and keeping team members engaged to foster a positive company culture.

Most of the time, marketing and communications roles work in an office or even from home. They frequently visit project sites to take photos/videos, meet with clients, and maintain company culture amongst field staff.

They are also typically involved in business development organizations and attend networking events, award ceremonies, and other gatherings to build relationships with potential new partners and clients.

Marketing & Communications

professionals write and design content for proposals, news articles, websites, social media, and internal organization resources to foster brand recognition and help their firms win work.

Creativity $65k Writing Skills $100k Attention to Detail Relationship Building

4-Year Degree

Becoming a Marketing / Communications Professional A bachelor’s degree is usually preferred for marketing and communications; however, it is not always required depending on the job description. Some roles like photographers, videographers, or graphic designers may have taken courses without obtaining a degree and still be qualified. Other marketing and communications professionals may have master’s degrees or higher. There are many levels to this role with a variety of requirements, but most firms look for good writers with strategic vision and creative skills who are able to develop a brand and build relationships.

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urban planner Becoming an Urban Planner Most urban and regional planners have a master’s degree from an accredited urban or regional planning program. Master’s degree programs accept students with a wide range of undergraduate backgrounds. However, many candidates who enter these programs have a bachelor’s degree in economics, geography, political science, or environmental design.

Types of Urban Planners

Urban Planners develop land-use

plans and programs to create communities, accommodate population growth, and revitalize facilities in towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas.

Writing Analytical Skills Management

$75k $150k

Master’s Degree

Transportation Planners

• Develop transportation plans and programs

• Identify needs and issues and assess the impact of transportation services or systems

Environmental & Natural Resources Planners

Mitigate the harmful effects of development on the environment

Economic Development Planners

• Focus on the economic activities of an area • Expand or diversify commercial activity

Urban Design Planners

• Focus on city layout and street design

• Make buildings, streets, and public spaces look and function in accordance with development goals and land-use codes

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Land Use & Code Enforcement Planners

Concerned with the way land is used and how development plans comply with codes

What do they do all day?

Urban and regional planners identify the needs of a community and develop solutions for building or revitalization. For example, they examine proposals for new schools to make sure they account for increased population, or manage the social and economic factors involved in developing a new park. They will also examine ways to make a community more attractive to businesses.

Work Environment Planners work throughout the country, but most work in large metropolitan areas. Urban and regional planners may travel to inspect proposed changes and their impacts on land conditions, the environment, and land use.

Art & Design < Click to Hear more about a day in the life of an urban planner in our podcast interview with the strategic Planning Manager for the City of Arlington, Texas

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Strong & Skilled >

If you’re a daredevil or like taking things apart and rebuilding them, you may be interested in these career paths: • Heavy Equipment Operator • Heavy Equipment Technician • Elevator Mechanic • Welder • Ironworker

Ready ReadytotoConstruct Construct aaNew NewFuture?

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Howard Howard Community Community College College offers offers apprenticeships, apprenticeships, degrees, degrees, and and certificates certificates to to prepare prepare you you forfor a a career career in in thethe built built environment. environment.

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Located Located within within Columbia, Columbia, Maryland, Maryland, HCC HCC takes takes a hands-on a hands-on approach approach to to learning, learning, and and thethe apprenticeships apprenticeships also also add add paid, paid, on-the-job on-the-job training. training.

NoNo matter matter how how or or what what youyou want want to to study, study, HCC HCC provides provides pathways pathways to to success. success.

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42

Learn Learn more more at at howardcc.edu. howardcc.edu.

Heavy Equipment Operators

drive or control the heavy machinery used to construct roads, bridges, buildings, and other structures.

Types of Heavy Equipment Operators Operating Engineers

Dexterity Technical Skills Hand-Eye Coordination

$55k $100k

Apprenticeship

Becoming an Equipment Operator A high school diploma or equivalent is typically required to become a heavy equipment operator.

Vocational training and math courses are useful, and a course in automotive mechanics may be helpful because workers often maintain their equipment. Apprenticeships are also available.

• Use power construction equipment like excavation and loading machines to dig sand, gravel, and earth • Operate bulldozers, trench excavators, road graders, and similar equipment

Paving & Surface Operators

Control the machines that spread and level asphalt for roadways or other structures

Ready to Construct a New Future?

Tamping Equipment Operators

Howard Community College offers apprenticeships, degrees, and certificates to prepare you for a career in the built environment.

Heavy equipment operators use machinery to Choose move from: building supplies, earth, and other heavy w Construction materialsManagement at constructionApprenticeship, sites or mines. They Associate Degree or Certificate operate equipment that clears and grades land to w Electrical Apprenticeship prepare it for building roads, bridges, buildings, aircraft runways, dams, and other large structures. w Engineering Associate Degree

Pile Driver Operators

What do they do all day?

Strong & Skilled

heavy equipment operator

Use machines that compact earth and other fill materials for roadbeds

• Use large machines to hammer piles into the ground

• Piles are long, heavy beams of concrete, wood, or steel driven into the ground to support retaining walls, bridges, piers, or building foundations

w Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Apprenticeship

Work Environment

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and dams, or even in factories or mines.

Learn more at howardcc.edu.

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heavy equipment technician What do they do all day?

Heavy Equipment Technicians troubleshoot and diagnose diesel equipment problems, perform repairs, and recondition and service heavy equipment and all of its components. They complete service reports and provide pertinent details for work orders.

Becoming a Heavy Equipment Tech A high school diploma or equivalent is required to become a heavy equipment technician. Students with a strong mechanical aptitude who are graduating high school are great candidates for a 15-month Apprenticeship. A mechanical VoTech program or mechanical experience (i.e. automotive, HVAC) is usually preferred.

Heavy Equipment Technicians service construction machinery such as earthmoving equipment, mining, forestry, generators, and engines.

Strength Dexterity Stamina

PROGRAM BENEFITS n Start with excellent full-time pay & benefits n FREE** mentorship, training, and certification n Over 30 facilities throughout our territory of Maryland,

Delaware, Washington DC, Virginia, and West Virginia *This program is nationally recognized by the Federal Department of Labor and is fully accredited through the State of Maryland and the Commonwealth of Virginia. **Training is free for participants that have been officially hired and enrolled for this program by Carter Machinery.

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To learn more, visit: www.CarterMachinery.com/careers

Apprenticeship

Work Environment

Technicians service equipment in a shop. They lift, carry, and maneuver heavy/bulky objects. This requires repeated reaching, standing, stooping, kneeling, bending, and climbing.

BUILD YOUR CAREER WITH AN INDUSTRY LEADER With Carter Machinery’s nationally recognized and fully accredited* apprenticeship program, you can become a certified construction equipment technician or electric power generation (EPG) technician in just 15 months.

$55k $100k

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Strong & Skilled

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Elevator Mechanics work to install, repair, and maintain elevator, escalator, moving walkway, and lift systems for improved accessibility.

Types of Elevator Mechanics Installation Mechanics

Install systems for elevators, escalators, and moving walkways

Work Environment

Mechanics normally work inside. They may work alone for maintenance, whereas teamwork is required for major repairs and new installations.

What do they do all day?

Elevator mechanics may install control panels and electric motors by using testing equipment to diagnose electrical problems. Mechanics also adjust safety controls and door mechanisms once repairs and installations are complete.

Strong & Skilled

elevator mechanic

Maintenance Mechanics

Repair existing systems, often specializing in the same systems and manufacturers

Adjusters

• Focus on fine-tuning all equipment after installation and ensure that the system works properly • Adjusters need thorough knowledge of electronics, electricity, and computers

Assistant Mechanics

• Work alongside someone who has already completed the apprenticeship and earned a journeyman’s license • Must have completed four years of their five-year apprenticeship

Mechanical Skills Attention to Detail Computer Skills

$75k $150k

Apprenticeship

Becoming an Elevator Mechanic A high school diploma or equivalent is required to become an elevator mechanic. Courses like math, mechanical drawing, and industrial arts may help prepare for the position. Being an elevator mechanic is considered a trade career that generally requires an apprenticeship.

Elevator mechanics are some of the highest paid tradespeople, and many go on to become master certified, which requires continued education and professional experience. Elevator apprenticeships are unique and last five years before a earning a journeyman’s license. Ongoing training is important for elevator installers and repairers to stay up to date with new technology.

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welder Welders join metal parts together.

They fill in holes and connect seams by using high-heat joint equipment. Welders commonly work on ships, cars, and building structures.

Dexterity Physical Stamina Technical Skills Spatial Orientation

$45k $100k

Apprenticeship

What do they do all day?

Work Environment

Welders use construction documents, plans, specifications, and sketches to understand the tasks involved in a project. They calculate the dimensions that they need and inspect structures.

Using high-heat torches, they permanently join metal together, while monitoring equipment eliminates overheating or material malfunction.

Welders can work both outside and inside buildings. Some specially trained welders even work underwater. They may work on a scaffold, high off the ground, and occasionally lift heavy objects or work in awkward positions.

Welders require special training.

Some welders complete a few weeks of classes, while others complete postsecondary coursework; or they combine training and work experience.

Many secondary-level technical schools allow aspiring welders to take certification tests, and further training is available in postsecondary institutions such as vocational–technical institutes, community colleges, and private welding, soldering, and brazing schools.

An understanding of electricity is helpful, and technology knowledge is gaining importance as welding, soldering, and brazing machine operators become more responsible for programming robots and other computer-controlled machines.

Strong & Skilled

Becoming a Welder

Although not always required, many companies prefer welders to be certified, which can be done through an apprenticeship or a technical school. Even welder with formal technical education begin with several months of on-the-job training.

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ironworker Types of Ironworkers Structural Ironworkers

• Place and join steel girders, columns, and other pieces to form frameworks • Assemble precut metal buildings and cranes that move materials and equipment

Reinforcing Ironworkers

Position and secure steel bars in concrete forms for purposes of reinforcement

Artistic Skills Strong Balance Depth Perception Physical Stamina

$50k $100k

Apprenticeship

Becoming an Ironworker A high school diploma or equivalent is required. Being an ironworker is considered to be trade career that generally requires an apprenticeship. Although the chief requirement for an apprenticeship is a high school diploma or equivalent, many aspiring ironworkers attend technical school.

Apprenticeships usually last three to four years before earning a journeyman’s license, allowing an ironworker to work without supervision. Many go on to become master certified, which requires continued education and experience. Some ironworkers may also become certified welders by the American Welding Society.

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Ironworkers install beams and

columns of structures for buildings, bridges, and any other structures using steel or iron materials.

Work Environment Some ironworkers may have to work at great heights using harnesses and safety equipment.

Ironworkers work in all kinds of weather, though projects may be postponed due to extreme weather or temperature. Some ironworkers may also work inside warehouses or factories.

Ironworkers can face risks to accomplish their jobs, as well as the possibility of injury. They must wear protective clothing and follow all safety procedures.

What do they do all day?

Ironworkers unload and stack prefabricated steel to be lifted by cranes. They also signal to crane operators when pieces are in position and help with alignment. Once all pieces are in place, ironworkers connect all pieces together by fastening them with bolts and welds. Although most jobs performed by ironworkers involve new buildings, some ironworkers may also disassemble older buildings and bridges either being demolished or repaired.

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Strong & Skilled

High-tech heroes >

If you play video games, use the latest tech, or like to find new ways to be efficient, one of these career paths may be for you: • Drone Pilot • VDC Manager • Construction Innovation • Surveyor • Building Automation Controls

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Photo by Barton Malow

What do they do all day?

Drone pilots use cloud-based software to help determine their flight, allowing them to upload images and data to the web platform, which offers a wide range of products. This enables the pilot to easily analyze the data and create reports for their firm or the client.

Drone Pilots use drone technology

to inspect job sites, capture images, and ensure project quality and safety for construction workers.

Types of Drone Pilots Roof & Building Inspectors

Adventurous Tech Lover Creative Technical Skills

$45k $150k

License

Work Environment

Depending on the specific job duties, drone piloting involves both fieldwork and office work.

Fieldwork involves working outdoors in all types of weather, walking long distances, and standing for extended periods. Some drone pilots may also work full-time on a VDC team.

Becoming a Drone Pilot There is no degree requirement to become a drone pilot, but you must meet the following criteria for licensing: • Be at least 16 years old • Be in a physical and mental condition to safely fly a drone • Pass an initial aeronautical knowledge exam • Register with the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (ICARA)

High-tech Heroes

drone pilot

• Gather a lot of data very quickly and safely • Fly to a location, download photos, and use software to create inspection reports

Infrastructure Drone Pilots

• Check on power lines, wind turbines, and cell towers quickly, efficiently and safely • Perform both routine maintenance checks, as well as after storms

Cleaning & Disinfectant Workers

• Use drones for a safer way to clean tall buildings, bridges or windows • May also disinfect indoor and outdoor stadiums and arenas

Thermal Imaging Inspectors

• Find where water damage or powerline damage has occurred using thermal imaging, a highly technical tool which requires the pilot to be experienced • Requires a thermography certification in addition to the pilot’s license 53

vdc manager Becoming a VDC Manager

What do they do all day?

You have several options to work in VDC. You can earn a degree from a two-year college or technical school. Often times, VDC team members have a bachelor’s or master’s degree in architecture. Most programs include courses in drawing, CAD, and 3D modeling, as well as courses in business, materials and processes, and construction methods.

The Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) Manager is responsible for overall management, direction, and implementation of VDC and BIM processes. They offer training for field teams and support construction technology implementation throughout the entire project life cycle, beginning with the pursuit and preconstruction phases, through construction completion.

Tech Lover Creative Math Skills Critical Thinking

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$65k $150k

2-Year Degree

Work Environment

VDC Managers typically spend their time at their desks, although they may regularly travel to jobsites to collaborate with construction workers, architects, and engineers.

Types of VDC Technology Virtual Design & Construction Managers prepare, review, or teach

field workers to use technical drawings and plans that become templates for constructing buildings and systems.

• Holistic process of creating and managing information for a built asset • Integrates structured, multidisciplinary data to produce a digital representation of an asset across its lifecycle

Laser Scan

• A type of laser survey done to map an area to a high level of accuracy • Data collected from the method is known as “point cloud,” and creates a database of connecting points in a 3D coordinate system

High-tech Heroes

Building Information Modeling (BIM)

360 Capture

High-quality 360 photos and videos for construction documentation or project management

Virtual Reality (VR)

• Allows for the building of 3D models that will contain information about the future building • Provides an immersive experience walking around the virtual building

Augmented Reality (AR)

< Click to Hear our podcast interview with a vdc manager at barton malow

• Measures a space’s physical properties like height, width and depth • Incorporates data into models for more accurate structures and a comprehensive view of how the project will look 55

construction INNOVATION Becoming a Construction Technology Professional

Construction Innovation is the

development of robotic systems and automation technologies. As innovation continues, the industry will become more efficient, sustainable, and adaptable.

What do they do all day?

A construction technology professional, often referred to as a construction technologist or construction tech expert, plays a critical role in leveraging technology to optimize the industry.

Their primary focus is on integrating tools, software, and processes to enhance efficiency, safety, sustainability, and overall project management. Specific duties can vary depending on their role and the organization’s needs.

Getting a job in construction technology requires a combination of education, skills, experience, networking, and a passion for innovation.

Earn a degree in construction management, civil engineering, computer science, robotics, architecture, or a related field. Develop technical skills in software tools used in construction technology, such as CAD, BIM, programming languages, data analysis, 3D printing, virtual reality, drones, and artificial intelligence.

Work Environment Construction technology professionals typically spend their time at their desks or in a lab environment if they create robotic systems. They may regularly travel to jobsites to collaborate with trade workers, architects, and engineers.

Tech Lover Creative Critical Thinking Analytical Skills

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$65k $150k

Varies

< Dusty Robot’s FieldPrinter can autonomously print a full-scale model onto the construction surface several times faster than a manual layout crew with a chalk line

Robotic Engineers

• Plan, build, and maintain robots

• Plan how robots will use sensors for detecting things based on light or smell • Design how sensors will fit into the robots

Semi Automated Mason (SAM)

High-tech Heroes

Types of Construction Robotics

SAM is a bricklaying system engineered to make the process safer and less physically demanding

Material Unit Lift Enhancer (MULE)

• MULE is lift-assist equipment designed and built to handle and place heavy material on construction sites • Improves safety and efficiency

Robotic Exoskeleton

• Wearable devices designed to support and improve strength, reducing the risk of injuries among construction workers who handle heavy tools or materials • Provide added support for a worker’s back, legs, hands or any area most affected by prolonged strain

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What do they do all day?

Building automation professionals work with engineers and architects to design automation systems that meet the specific needs of a building and its occupants. They install sensors, controllers, actuators, and other devices to connect building systems and enable automated control. They conduct regular maintenance to ensure efficiency.

Tech Lover Dexterity Mechanical Skills

$55k $150k

Apprenticeship

Building Automation Controls

involves designing, installing, programming, and maintaining systems that control building functions such as HVAC, lighting, security, and energy.

Becoming a Building Automation Professional

High-tech Heroes

building automation controls

Pursue a degree in electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, or a related field to gain a solid foundation in building systems and automation technology. Consider earning certifications offered by the Building Industry Consulting Service International (BICSI) or the Association of Energy Engineers (AEE).

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surveyor Becoming a Surveyor

Surveyors measure and map the

Working as a surveyor requires a high school diploma or equivalent. Most surveyors have at least an associate’s degree in surveying or a related field, or you can get a bachelor’s and/ or master’s degree for higher level positions.

A surveyor’s license is required to practice as a professional surveyor. Licensing varies by country or state but typically involves passing the Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) and the Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exams.

What do they do all day?

Surveyors play a vital role in land development, infrastructure projects, real estate transactions, and environmental assessments. The day-to-day work of a surveyor involves various activities related to land measurement, mapping, and data collection. They use specialized equipment to measure property boundaries, construction layouts, GPS technology, and Geographic Information Systems.

Math Skills Analytical Skills Physical Stamina Critical Thinking

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$50k $120k

2-Year Degree or Experience

Earth’s surface to determine property boundaries, create land surveys, and provide data for construction, engineering, and urban planning.

Work Environment Surveyors mostly work outdoors conducting studies but will work behind a desk when analyzing data and generating reports. Their schedule may change depending on the type of project, i.e. weekends.

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High-tech Heroes

Going green >

If you want to make a tangible difference in society by contributing to a safer, cleaner environment, you should consider one of these career paths: • Environmental Engineer • Electrician • Sustainability Consultant

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Environmental Engineers design

systems that reduce the negative impacts of building on the natural environment. They are involved in waste disposal, reducing water and air pollution, and improving public health.

Becoming an Environmental Engineer There are numerous career paths that environmental engineers can specialize in. These include: • • • • • •

Air pollution control engineers Environmental remediation engineers Pollution control engineers Soil engineers Wastewater treatment engineers Water treatment plant engineers

In order to become an environmental engineer, a bachelor’s degree in environmental engineering or a related field is required. Internships or college credit cooperatives are recommended. Many colleges and universities also offer a five-year program in which a student can receive both their bachelor’s and master’s degrees.

What do they do all day?

Environmental engineers design systems for municipal and industrial water supplies and wastewater treatment. Some environmental engineers study ways to minimize the effects of acid rain, climate change, automobile emissions, and ozone depletion. They may also address environmental sustainability.

Going Green

environmental engineer

Work Environment When working with other engineers and with urban and regional planners, environmental engineers may work mostly in offices, however when working with hazardous-waste technicians and environmental scientists, environmental engineers work at specific sites outdoors.

Creativity Sustainability Math Skills Analytical Skills

$65k $120k

4-Year Degree

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Types of Electricians Residential Electrician

• The most “common” type of electricians • Install and maintain anything from lights to a complete wiring system of our home • Depending on experience, a residential electrician may lead a team of workers and plan and draw electrical projects

Commercial Installation Electrician

• Work on much larger projects than our homes, like offices and malls • The power systems in these establishments require a lot of electrical power as compared to residences • To work in a commercial setting, electricians need to complete a certain number of hours of apprenticeship training

Industrial Electrician

• Work in giant power plants, chemical plants, manufacturing facilities, and other types of large-scale buildings • Require a lot of heavy machinery and equipment and more electrical work and power than residential or regular commercial buildings • Frequently have to move from one job site to another and need to get certified as an experienced industrial electrician, either during their apprenticeship or journeyman status

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Low Voltage Electrician

• Although these electricians have much of the same tasks as residential and commercial electricians, they do it while working on systems with low voltage, usually not more than 49 volts • Work includes installing, diagnosing issues, repairing and maintaining internet systems, land-line telephone systems, closed circuit television systems, home entertainment system, fiber optics network, LAN and WAN networks, cable television and fire and security alarms • Some also specialize in electronics for ships, planes, trucks, and trains

Becoming an Electrician Electrician is considered a trade career that generally requires an apprenticeship in order to become licensed. Although the primary requirement to become an apprentice electrician is a high school diploma, many aspiring electricians attend technical school.

Apprenticeships typically last four years, after which an apprentice can take examinations to advance to licensed journeyman status. Many go on to become master electricians; this requires additional education and professional experience.

Going Green

electrician Electricians install and repair electrical

systems including lighting and controls. They help reduce the carbon footprint of buildings and contribute to a more environmentally responsible and energy-efficient future.

Dexterity Technical Skills Analytical Skills Physical Stamina

$55k $150k

Apprenticeship

What do they do all day?

Work Environment

Any system that involves electrical wiring is usually installed and maintained by an electrician. Installing these systems while buildings are being constructed is usually easier and less complicated than updating or renovating an existing building.

The work environment for electricians varies widely. Some electricians work outdoors almost all of the time, while others work mostly indoors.

Their work is jobsite-based rather than officebased. About 9% of electricians are self-employed.

Because electrical systems are generally situated in confined areas, electricians may need to be able to work in small spaces or at strange angles.

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Sustainability Consultants work

alongside construction companies, developers, and architects to ensure that projects align with environmental, economic, and social sustainability goals.

Types of Sustainable Building Environmental Assessment

• Identify potential environmental impacts associated with construction projects

• Evaluate the use of resources, waste generation, and energy consumption Creativity Design Skills Sustainability Analytical Skills

$60k $100k

4-Year Degree

What do they do all day?

A sustainability consultant promotes and implements green practices throughout the construction process, with a focus on reducing environmental impact, enhancing energy efficiency, and promoting social responsibility. They guide projects through obtaining green building certifications, such as LEED.

Becoming a Sustainability Consultant Sustainability consulting requires a combination of technical knowledge, communication skills, and the ability to work with diverse stakeholders.

Start by earning a degree in environmental science, sustainability, environmental engineering, architecture, urban planning, or a related discipline.

Some consultants may also study business with a focus on sustainability. You may need additional certifications such as LEED accreditation.

Going Green

Sustainability consultant

Sustainable Design

Collaborate with architects to integrate green building materials, energy-efficient systems, and renewable energy sources

Energy Efficiency

Advise on energy-efficient technologies and practices, such as LED lighting, smart building systems, and energy management strategies to reduce a building’s energy consumption

Social Sustainability

Address social aspects of sustainability, such as promoting worker safety, diversity, and community engagement

Work Environment When planning with architects and engineers, sustainability consultants may work mostly in offices. However, when monitoring a building in construction, they may work outdoors on an active construction site.

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