Agora
The Vol. 50, Issue 3
October 23, 2007
MONROE COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE
Michigan’s state
‘Waiting for Godot’
budget woes
affect colleges By Charlene Hunt Staff Writer
Agora photo by Emily Chandonnet
Didi (actor Steve Ryder) and Gogo (actor Dave Wahr) tackles Lucky (actor Jim Keck) to the ground as Pozzo (actor John Coker) holds him from behind with a rope. Samuel Beckett’s ‘Waiting for Godot’ was performed in the Meyer Theatre from Oct. 5-7. Review on 2.
Senate passes hate crime bill Jen Shadle Staff Writer
T
he United States Senate recently passed a bill entitled the Matthew Shepard Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act. The Shepard Act would add crimes based on sexual orientation, gender identity, and disability to the legal definition of hate crime. Federal law currently bases hate crimes on motivation by bias on race, color, religion, and gender. The current federal hate crime legislation was originally enacted in 1968, prompted by acts of violence toward the African-American community. President Clinton attempted to change the legislation in 1999 to include sexual orientation, women, and people with disabilities, but his bill was rejected by the House of Representatives. The new bill is named for 21year-old Matthew Shepard, who was robbed, pistol-whipped, beaten, and left for dead in 1998. Shepard lived 19 hours before dying from his injuries, his homosexuality being the motive for the attack. Shepard’s attackers, Russell Henderson and Aaron McKinney, were not prosecutable under Wyoming hate crime laws. Currently states determine whether or not to include these groups in their hate crime laws on a state-by-state
basis. Michigan is among the 19 remaining states to not explicitly consider sexual orientation in the legal definition of a hate crime. If President Bush signs the bill into law, this would change nationwide. Hate crimes allow courts to consider motive when sentencing a criminal for conduct that is not protected by the First Amendment, and may enhance the penalty for the crime. “All acts of violence or verbal abuse, in my opinion, are hate crimes,” Monroe County Community College (MCCC) student Mark Tefend said. “Some believe being gay is a choice. I have many gay friends and the addition may help them feel safer. By adding heavier legal consequences I don’t feel people will have to hide who they are to the extent they do at this point. All change is gradual, but over time I believe this bill will make them feel more safe and able to be themselves, without the fear of abuse.” “I think it [the bill] is a really great thing,” homosexual MCCC student Steven Sonoras said. “Previously there have been many hate crimes. Having that kind of violence recognized is a good thing on one hand; singling out someone because of their sexual orientation is the same as singling out someone because of their race. On the other hand, it could be detrimental in that the person committing a violent act may be punished more severely without intent of a hate
INSIDE Editorial...............................2 Campus News....................3 Feature..........................4 & 5 A & E...................................6 Community News.............7 ‘Halo 3’ hits stores, Spotlight.............................8 attracts crowds................. 4
crime.” According to the FBI Uniform Crime Report Hate Crimes Statistics, 2005, sexual orientation was the third most common hate crime motivation
in 2005 after racial and religious bias. According to the report, 1,017 hate crime incidents in 2005 were motivated by sexual orientation bias. 53 hate crimes in 2005 were prompt-
Hate crime classification by state
Sexual orientation and disability not covered under state law Sexual orientation and disability covered under state law Agora map by Emily Chandonnet
‘Our Body: The Universe Within’ creates controversy Learning Assistance locally..........5 Lab offers help for students.................................7
Four hours into the statewide shutdown that closed campgrounds, reduced patrolmen on Michigan highways, halted lottery sales, stopped road construction and closed other state services, Governor Jennifer Granholm signed a 30-day budget extension to permit the state of Michigan to continue functioning. The budget was technically due hours earlier, at midnight on Oct. 1. A direct result of indecisive lawmaking, the Michigan shutdown loomed close enough to worry countless Michigan residents. According to Michigan.gov and the Detroit Free Press, 35,000 of the government’s 53,000 employees would have been banned from going to work the day of the shutdown. Michigan residents frantically swarmed state offices days before the shutdown was due to begin, fearful of what would happen if loose ends were not tied up before the offices closed. The false alarm has Michigan residents worried, but the agreements made between Granholm and other lawmakers have created numerous other results. With the budget deficit climbing to match Michigan’s unemployment rate, legislators proposed and passed measures to raise the state’s income tax to 4.35 percent. The raise will provide an additional $765 million for the state, but the bill itself was written so that the rate may gradually return to its original 3.9 percent between the years 2011 and 2015. The new budget plan enacts nearly 449 billion dollars in cuts to numerous services and programs across the state. The cuts are expected to come from areas such as prison food services, Medicaid percentage reductions, switching foster children’s health insurance to HMOs, and eliminating fund increases for Michigan’s universities and community colleges. Colleges and universities have been feeling the blow of budget cuts for the last four years. The State Fiscal Agency shows that legislative appropriations to Michigan community colleges has dropped 20 percent the past four years. “Common knowledge suggests that an investment in education by the legislature is an investment in Michigan’s future,” Monroe County Community College (MCCC) President Dr. David Nixon said.“Currently, lawmakers are more worried about losing their elections if they raise taxes.” The Michigan Education Association, the state’s largest teachers’ union, will be affected by a controversial measure passed by both House and Senate. The measure will change the way state worker and teacher health benefits are determined. “I have not studied the state’s budget, [but] from a personal standpoint what concerns me is that they throw teachers’ health benefits into the mix,” MCCC Professor of History Jim DeVries said.
Hunters prepare for the opening of hunting season...............................7