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CSp¡n tKm{XkmlnXy kw`m-h-\-IÄ 105 Im©n-bmÀ cmP³ 133 The Public Transport System A Kerala Perspective M.P.Ajith kumar knhn kÀÆokv C¶se C¶v, \msf 183 sI.-Fw.-ap-l-½Zv knhn kÀÆokv `qX-hÀ¯-am\ `mhn-IÄ?193 Sn.-sI.-A-ÐpÂIcnw
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Cà hmXn Xpd-¡nà hnt\mZv sshimJn MARTYRS AT THE BORDERS
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Prof.(Dr).K.V.Dominic
Design: Colortrack. TVM Ph : 0471 3050289
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
Ãw-sIm-v kw-Øm-\-s¯ k-¼-¯v C-c-«n B-Ip-¶p-sh¶v! \-½-fn F-{X-t]-cp-sS k-¼-¯m-Wv Cu tXm-Xn h-f-cp-¶-Xv?
C-§-s\ tXmÂ-¡p-¶-h-cn an-¡-h-cpw ap-¸-¯-©pw \m-ev-]-Xpw A-Xn-te-sd-bpw t]-¸-dp-IÄ In-«m-¯-h-cm-Wv. C-h-cm-cpw-X-s¶ C-h H-cp-Im-e-¯pw F-gp-Xn-sb-Sp-¡m-dpan-Ã. A-h-sc-Ãmw ]n-s¶ sh-dpw ]-{´-mw-¢m-kp-ImÀ! I-Å-¡-W-¡n-sâ X-cn-In-S A-§-s\ a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS i-cm-i-cn hn-Zym-`ym-k-\n-e-hm-cw s]m-Sp-¶-s\ ]-{´-mw ¢m-km-bn Xm-gp-I-bm-Wv! C-Xv ]-sm-cp ]yq¬, F-\n-¡pw R-§-sS Fw-Un-¡pw-Iqk-aq-l-¯n F-s´-Ãmw X-cw {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä D-mSn H-cp-e-£-¯n A-¿m-bn-cw cq-]-bm i-¼-fw F-¶p ]-d¡pw F-¶-Xp Ku-c-h-]qÀ-Æw ]Tn-t¡- hn-j-b-am-Wv.ª-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wn-Xv. Fw-Un-¡v H-cp-e-£-hpw A-bmÄ]n-s¶, F-´n-\m-Wv C-§-s\m-cp F-Rv-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv A¡v A-¿m-bn-c-hpw. i-cm-i-cn F-Sp-¯mÂ, c-mÄ-¡pw 52,500 cq-]. C-Xp-t]m-se Aw-_m-\n-am-sc-bpw F-s¶-bpw`ym-kw!? BÀ-¡m-Wv C-Xp-sIm-p Kp-Ww? H-cp-Iq-«À-¡p\n-§-sf-bp-sa-Ãmw Iq-«n-s¡-«n-bp-Å Cu I-W-¡p-]-d-¨n- am-{Xw. kzm-{i-bwF-¶ a-l-¯m-b Km-Ôn-b³ k-¦-ev]-s¯ hy-`n-N-cn-¡p-¶ tIm-g-t¡m-tf-Pv I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ-¡v. en-em-Wv B-Zy-s¯ h-©-\.e-£-¡-W-¡n-\p Ip-«n-I-sf _-en-bm-Sp-I-fm-¡n hn-c-en-sehn-I-k-\m-h-iy-§Ä \nÀ-®-bn-¡m-\pw e-£y-§Ä \n®m-hp-¶-hÀ tIm-So-iz-c-cm-bn.Ý-bn-¡m-\pw ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿m-\p-sam-s¡ h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT-am-b Øn-Xn-hn-h-c-¡-W-¡p-IÄ B-h-iy-am- C-Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b Im-e-s¯ G-Xm-s-Ãm kWv. A-Xn-\v C-¯-cw i-cm-i-cn-I-f-à th--Xv. k-Xy-k- {¼-Zm-b-§-fp-sS-bpw e-£yw. Nn-eÀ-¡p ]-Ww Ip-¶p-Iq«m-\p-Å Ip-X-{´-§Ä-¡p s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-s¯ C-c-I-fmÔ-am-b hn-h-c-§-fm-Wv. A-Xn-\v G-ä-hpw A-Sn-Øm-\-]-cam-bn th- H-cp hn-h-cw cm-Py-s¯ sam-¯w Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS F-®-am-Wv. \-ap-¡v A-§-s\-sbm-cp I-W-¡p-tm? Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS I-W-s¡-Sp-¡m³ \mw F-{X I-½ o-j-\p-Isf h-¨p! Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw I-W-¡p-Iq-«n-b-t¸mÄ Z-cn-{Z-cpsS kw-Jy ]-e-Xv! Zm-cn-{Zy-tc-J-IÄ Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw a-Õcn-¨p am-än-h-c-¨-t¸mÄ Z-cn-{ZÀ sh-dpw A-©p sIm-Ã-¯n\n-sS 77þ \n-¶v 29.-5 i-X-am-\-am-bn!!! 2007þ-\pw 2012þ\pw C-S-bn 47.-5 i-X-am-\w Z-cn-{ZÀ [-\n-I-cm-bn am-dn-bX-à F-¶p \-ap-s¡-Ãmw A-dn-bmw. ]n-s¶? X-§Ä D-t±in-¡p-¶ i-X-am-\-¡-W-¡p In-«m³ Hm-tcm-tcm am-\-Z-Þ§Ä \n-Ý-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. sh-dpw ]-än-¡Â! Zn-h-kw 22.-43 cq-] h-cp-am-\-ap-Å {Km-ao-W-\pw 28.-66 cq-] h-cp-am-\-ap-Å \-K-c-hm-kn-bpw Z-cn-{Z-c-à F-¶ Ip-{]kn-²-am-b I-dp-¯ ^-en-Xw `m-c-Xo-b-cp-sS ap-J-¯p-Å ImÀ-¡n-¨p-Xp-¸Â B-bn-cp-¶p. ]-«n-Wn-¡m-c-sâ Im-cyF-Ãm hn-I-k-\-NÀ-¨-bpw ¯n t]m-epw I-Å-¡-W-¡p ]-d-bp-¶ Cu kw-hn-[mXp-S-§p-¶-Xv KÄ-^p-]-W-¯nÂ-\n-¶v B-W-tÃm. C\w ]n-s¶ G-Xp Im-cy-¯n-em-Ipw k-Xyw ]-d-bp-I! A¶p \-½p-sS k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS A-Sn-¯-d-X-s¶ A-XmXp-sIm-p-X-s¶, C-¯-cw P-\-hn-cp-²-¡-W-¡p-I-fpw kWv F-¶-Xm-Wp Im-c-Ww. KÄ-^nÂ-\n-¶p h³-tXm-Xnao-]-\-§-fpw \mw ]m-tS X-Ån-¡-f-bp-I. C-Xp sN-¿p-¶ep-Å a-S-§n-h-c-hp Xp-S-§n-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶ km-lhÀ ap-t¶m-«p-h-bv-¡p-¶ hn-I-k-\w \-ap-¡p-th-n-bp-ÅN-cy-¯n hn-ti-jn-¨pw Cu NÀ-¨-bv-¡p {]m-[m-\yw X-Ã. A-Xpw \mw X-Åp-¶p.G-dp-¶p.\-ap-¡p \-½p-tS-Xm-b hn-I-k-\w th-Ww; hn-I-k-\kw-Øm-\-s¯ 25 i-X-am-\w Ip-Spw-_-§-fn {]k-ao-]-\w th-Ww. A-Xv F-§-s\-bp-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww? hm-kn-IÄ D-v. C-h-sc-Ãmw-Iq-Sn {]-Xn-hÀ-jw C-hn-tSbv-¡v A-b-bv-¡p-¶-Xv 60,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv. kws_-S-¡m-¡n X-\n-¡m-¡Â Øm-\-¯n-sâ sam-¯w B-`y-´-c-h-cp-am-\-am-b c-pA-Xv B-tem-Nn-¡-W-sa-¦n C-¶-s¯ hn-I-k-\-¯ne-£w-tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS 30 i-X-am-\w h-cpw C-Xv. C-Xp sâ X-I-cm-dp-IÄ F-s´-Ãm-am-sW-¶p ]-cn-tim-[n-t¡-kÀ-¡m-cn-\p-Å h-cp-am-\-a-Ã; Ip-Spw-_-§-fp-tS-Xm-Wv Xp-v.F-t¶mÀ-¡p-I.k-ao-]-Im-e-¯p \mw \-S-¸m-¡n-b k-{¼-Zm-b-§Ä ]Cu Xp-I Im-em-Im-ew h-¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-I-bm-We-Xpw F-´p ^-e-am-Wp-m-¡n-b-Xv F-¶p ]-cn-tim-[ntÃm. k-aq-l-¯n-se C-Xn-sâ Kp-Wn-X-{]-`m-h-hpw ]-cn¨p-sIm-p \-ap-¡p Xp-S-§mw. H-cp D-Zm-l-c-Ww ]-d-bmw: K-Wn-¡-Ww. C-Xn-sâ tNm-Z-\-bm-Wv C-¶p \mw ImB-kq-{X-W-t_mÀ-Uv D-]m-²y-£³ Fw. sI. N-{µ-tiWp-¶ Xp-Sn-¸p-IÄ. Cu ]-W-¯n a-lm-`q-cn-]-£J-c³ A-Sp-¯n-sS ]-d-ªp, F-Rv-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv hn-ZymÀ- hpw sN-e-h-gn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv B-tcm-Kyw, hn-Zym-`ym-kw, ho-Sv, D-](kp-J)t`m-K-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä, B-Uw-_-cw, hn°n-I-fn 70 i-X-am-\-hpw P-bn-¡p-¶n-Ã; I-S-¶p-Iq-Sp-¶ t\m-Zw Xp-S-§n-b Im-cy-§Ä-¡m-Wv. D-]-t`m-K-þ-B-Uw_m-¡n 30 i-X-am-\-¯n 50 i-X-am-\w t]m-epw tPm-en_-c-s¨-e-hp-I-fn \-Ã-]-¦pw kzÀ-®-¡-S-I-fn-epw Xp¡v tbm-Ky-c-à F-¶v. F-Rv-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv ]Tn-¡p-¶-h-cn Wn-¡-S-I-fn-epw tjm-¸n-Mv am-fp-I-fn-ep-am-Wv F-¯p-¶85 i-X-am-\-hpw ]-Wn-¡p sIm-Åm-¯-h-cm-sW-¶v AÀXv. C-X-S-¡w ta-ev-]-d-ª F-Ãm C-\-§-fn-ep-am-bn °w, i-cm-i-cn a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-e-£yw 60þ-I-fn sN-e-hm-¡p-¶ ]-W-¯n knw-l-`m-K-hpw kw-Øm-\{]o-Un-{Kn B-bn-cp-¶p. 70þ-I-fn A-Xp _n-cp-Z-hpw 80þ- ¯n-\p ]p-d-t¯-¡m-Wv H-gp-Ip-¶-Xv. A-Xn tam-i-aÃm-¯ H-cp ]-¦v cm-Py-¯n-\p ]p-d-t¯-¡pw.I-fn _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c-_n-cp-Z-hpw B-bn D-bÀ-¶p. H-¸w hC-Xn H-cp ss]-k-t]m-epw D-ev-]m-Z-\-cw-K-¯p apfÀ-¶p-h-¶ F-Rv-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv/sa-Un-kn³ {`-aw C-¡-gn-ª S-¡p-¶n-à F-¶p ]-d-ªm A-Xn-i-tbm-àn B-hnZ-i-I-¯n Cu {]-h-W-X-sb a-dn-I-S-¶p. F-¶mÂ, KpÃ. Nn-eÀ Nn-Ã-d kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S-§p-¶p-s-¦n-epw W-ta-·-bn-Ãm-¯ Øm-]-\-§-fn-se ]T-\-hpw AÀ-l-X-bnA-h-bpw G-sd-bpw tk-h-\, hym-]m-c Øm-]-\-§-fmÃm-¯-h-cp-sS hym-]-I-am-b {]-th-i-\-hpw A-hn-S-§-fn Wv - tlm-«Â, kzm-{i-b-hn-Zym-e-b-§Ä, kzÀ-®-¡-S, Iq-«-t¯mÂ-hn-¡p h-gn-h-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 70 i-X-am-\w Xp-Wn-¡-S, Sq-dn-kw kw-cw-`-§Ä F-¶n-§-s\. tk-htXmÂ-hn!
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶ Iq-«n-s¡m-Sp-¸p-Im-c-sâ tdm-fn-em-Wp ]e cm-Py-s¯-bpw `-c-W-Iq-S-§Ä. C-Xn-\p th-n-bp-Å hn-I-k-\-am-Xr-I-I-fm-Wv `-c-W-Iq-S-§-fpw A-h-cp-sS D-]tZ-ãm-¡-fpw B-tKm-f km-¼-¯n-I G-P³-kn-I-fp-sams¡ ap-t¶m-«p-h-bv-¡p-¶-Xv.C-ã-Zm-\-hpw e-£w-tIm-Sn tIm-g-bp w `-c-W-X-e-¯n ap-¼p \-S-¶n-cp-¶ A-gn-a-Xn-IÄ h-à a-cm-a-¯p-]-Wn-IÄ I-cmÀ sIm-Sp-¯pw b-t{´m-]-I-c-W§-fpw a-äpw hm-§n-bpw I-½ o-j³ h-§p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, C-¶v, cm-Py-¯n-sâ h-I-bm-b {]-Ir-Xn-hn-`h-§Ä X-s¶ tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡p ssI-am-dp-I-bm-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-hpw I-ev-¡-cn-bpw sXm-«v hn-h-c-hn-\n-a-b-am-²ya-am-b kv-s]-{Î-§Ä h-sc F-Ãmw. Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n-\p tIm-Sn cq-] aq-ey-ap-Å C-¯-cw hn-`-h-§Ä ssI-am-dp-¶Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wp ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-hpw e-£-hpw tIm-Sn-IÄ cmPy-¯n-\p \-ã-ap-m-Ip-I-bpw A-Xp Nn-e-cp-sS em-`-amfÀ-¶-Xp-Iq-Sn B-Wv.-) s\Â-h-b 1975þ F-«p-e-£w sl\-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wp Iq-Sp-X-epw. s]-s«-¶p em-`w In-«p-¶ GÀ-¸m-Sp-IÄ F-¶-Xp am-{X-am-Wp ]-cn-K-W-\. A-§-s\-b- ÎÀ D-m-bn-cp-¶-Xv C-¶p c-p-e-£w sl-ÎÀ B-bn-cn-¡pÃm-¯, ZoÀ-L-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å, D-ev-]m-Z-\-kw-c-`- ¶p. C-Xn ap-¡m ]-¦pw B-Zyw a-äp hn-f-I-fn-te-¡p amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-¶o-S-h dn-b F-kv-tä-än-\p h-gn-am-dn. §Ä-¡p ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡v D-m-Ip-¶n-Ã.Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ, D-ev-]m-Z-\-h-fÀ-¨-b-Ã, D-]-t`m-K-h-fÀ-¨-C-§-s\-bpw A-Ãm-sX-bpw a-äp hn-f-I-fp-sS-bpw hn-kv-Xr-Xn Ip-d-bp-¶p.bm-Wp tI-c-f-¯n kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. \-½p-sS h-fÀ-¨ Ir{]-tXy-I km-l-N-cy-¯n tI-c-fw C-\n s\Â-¡r-jn jn-bpw hy-h-km-b-hpw A-S-¡-ap-Å D-ev-]m-Z-\-cw-K-¯-Ã, sN-t¿-s-¶pw Acn ]p-d-¯p-\n-¶p h-cp-¯n-bm a-Xn-sbtk-h-\-cw-K-¯m-Wv. C-Xv A-Sn-b-´-c-am-bn s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xp-I ¶pw H-s¡-bp-Å D-]-tZ-i-§Ä h-¶p-Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-v. AF-¶-Xm-Wp \-½p-sS ]-c-a-{]-[m-\ I-S-a. kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e hf-cp-I-bpw s]m-Xp-k-¼-Zv-L-S-\ X-f-cp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ A-h- §n-s\ h-¶mÂ, C-hn-sS-tbm A-bÂ-kw-Øm-\-§-fn Fhn-sS-sb-¦n-ep-tam H-cp k-a-c-tam kw-LÀ-j-tam lÀ-¯mØ-bv-¡v F-¦n-te am-ä-ap-m-¡m³ I-gn-bq. A-sÃ-¦n ASn-¯-d C-Ãm-¯, A-Øn-c-am-b h-fÀ-¨-bm-Ipw D-m-Ip-I. tem tdm-Up-X-S-k-tam D-m-bm \-ap-¡v A-¶w ap-«pw. AA-Sn-¯-d-bm-b D-ev-]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-sb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-t¡- Xp-sIm-v, B-]Â-¡-c-am-b C-¯-cw hn-Vn-¯-§-sf bpàn-bp-àw s]m-fn-¡-Ww. A-Xym-h-iy-¯n-\v (critical -Xv `-c-W-Iq-S-am-Wv. G-Xp ta-J-e-bn-em-Wp ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡p th--sX-¶p `-c-W-Iq-Sw Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-I-bpw A-hn-tS-¡p minimum) F-¦n-epw A-cn kw-Øm-\-¯v D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-t¨ a\n-t£-]w \-S-¯n-¡p-I-bp-am-Wp th--Xv. ]-I-cw C-¶p apXn-bm-Iq. A-Xpw e-£y-am-I-Ww.X-em-fn-bm-Wv \n-t£-]-ta-J-e Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. k-aq-l]-g-b co-Xn-bn-ep-Å Ir-jn km-²y-a-Ã. P-\-§-sf Ir-jn¯n-sâ B-h-iy-a-Ã, em-`w am-{X-am-Wv A-bm-fp-sS ]-cn-K-Wbn-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡m-\pw A-Xv B-Zm-b-I-cw B-¡m-\pw \.X-{´-§Ä B-hn-jv-¡-cn-t¡-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ir-jn-¸-Wn-¡v s]-s«-¶p h-en-b em-`w D-m-Im-¯ ta-J-e-I-fn kÀB-sf In-«m-¯ km-l-N-cyw ]-e-bn-S-¯pw D-Å-Xv F-Ãm-hÀ¡mÀ-X-s¶ ap-X-en-d-¡-Ww. F-¶mÂ, ]-W-an-sÃ-¶ \n-e¡pw sXm-gn D-Å-Xp-sIm-v A-sÃ-¶p \-ap-¡-dn-bmw. ]m-Sn-em-Wp `-c-W-Iq-Sw. Cu \n-e-]m-Sp Xn-cp-¯n-¡m-\p-ÅsXm-gnÂ-am-\y-X kw-_-Ôn-¨ A-_-²-[m-c-W-IÄ sIm-pk-½À-±w D-bÀ-¯n-s¡m-p-h-cn-I F-¶-Xpw H-cp hn-I-k-\Iq-Sn B-Wv. A-bÂ-¡m-c-sâ Iq-en-¡m-c³ B-Im³ ]-e {]-hÀ-¯-\w X-s¶-bm-Wv. bp-hm-¡Ä-¡pw Xm-ev-]-cy-an-Ã. Cu {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ H-¸w, k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bn-epw a-äp Iq-«m-bv-a-I-fp-sS am]-©m-b-t¯m P-\-Io-b-k-an-Xn-I-tfm Iq-en sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ Xr-I-bn-epw D-ev-]m-Z-\-kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S-§m-\p-Å ap³-ssI- kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä-¡v B-Ipw. l-cn-X-tk-\, sXm-gnÂ-¡-cmÀ IÄ _-ZÂ-hn-I-k-\-]-²-Xn-bn [m-cm-f-am-bn D-m-I-Ww. kw-L-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b ]-e am-Xr-I-I-fpw C-¶v hn-P-b-I-c-amap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ _-e-X-{´-§Ä-¡pw A-Xn-\p-th-n cq- bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶p-v.]w \Â-In-bn-«p-Å \n-b-a-N-«-¡q-«n-\pw D-Ån-em-Wp \mw C]-c-¼-cm-K-X ta-J-e-I-fn H-cp Zzn-ap-J-k-ao-]-\w B-bnsX-Ãmw \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-sX-¦n-epw A-Xn-sâ Xn-·-I-sf a-dn-I-S- cn-¡pw B-im-kyw. C-\n ]p-Xn-b F-s´-¦n-epw ]Tn-¡m³ ¡p-¶-Xpw ]p-Xn-b hy-h-Øn-Xn-¡p-th-n D-Å-Xp-am-b I-gn-bm-¯ {]m-bw-sN-¶-h-sc B cw-K-¯p sXm-gn e-`y-am`AÀ-°-]qÀ-®-am-b _-Z B-bn-cn-¡-Ww \mw I-s¡n-bpw C-h-cp-sS D-ev-]-¶-§Ä-¡p hn-]-Wn I-s-¯n-bpw ¯p-¶ am-Xr-I-IÄ.\n-e-\nÀ-¯-Ww. sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯-hÀ-¡p kmC-¶-se-h-sc Ir-jn-¡pw Xm-a-k-¯n-\pw D-Å A-Sn-Ømaq-ln-I-kp-c-£ GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-¡m-sc t\m-]m-[n am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶ `q-an A-X-Ãm-Xm-bn am-dn-b-Xm-Wv ]p-Xn-b ti-jn-IÄ ]-IÀ-¶p-\Â-In a-äp ta-J-e-I-fn ]p-\C-¶-s¯ B-]Â-¡-c-am-b {]-Xn-`m-kw. ssI-am-äw sN-bv-Xp c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡-Ww.]-W-ap-m-¡m-\p-Å N-c-¡m-Wn-¶p `q-an! dn-b F-kv-tä-äv B-tcm-Kyw, hn-Zym-`ym-kw Xp-S-§n-b tk-h-\-ta-J-e-I-fnam-^n-b-bp-sS X-Ån-¨-bn `q-an-bp-sS A-h-Im-in-IÄ ]-em- sem-s¡ km-aq-ln-I-\n-b-{´-Ww GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw Kp-Wb-\w sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. C-Xn-\m-bn X-e-§pw hn-e-§pw tdm\n-e-hm-cw D-bÀ-¯p-I-bpw B-h-iym-[n-jvTn-X B-kq-{X-WUp sh-«p-¶p. kzm-`m-hn-I-\o-scm-gp-¡m-sI X-S-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. ¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n am-{Xw ]p-Xn-b \n-t£-]-§Ä Ir-jn-`q-an C-Ãm-Xm-Ip-I-bpw A-hn-sS-Ãmw ^v-fm-äp-I-fpw am-fpA-\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bpw B-Wp th--Xv. C-Xn-\p-Å i-à-am-b I-fpw I¬-h³-j³ skâ-dp-I-fpw D-b-cp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p.C-S-s]-S-epw {]-t£m-`-hpw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.C-¶p kw-Øm-\-s¯ ImÀ-jn-I-h-cp-am-\w sam-¯w hsF.-än.-sb H-cp hy-h-km-bw F-¶ \n-e-bn Im-Wm-sX cp-am-\-¯n-sâ 10 i-X-am-\w t]m-epw C-Ã. (Ir-jn Ip-d-ªF-Ãm ta-J-e-bn-se-bpw Im-cy-£-a-X D-bÀ-¯m-\pw A-²zmXp am-{X-a-à Im-c-Ww [-\-bn-S-]m-Sv, _m-¦n-Mv, hym-]m-cw \-`m-cw Sq- Ip-d-bv-¡m-\p-ap-Å D-]m-[n-bm-bn I-v `m-hn-hn-I-kdn-kw, Xp-S-§n-b a-äp-ta-J-e-IÄ B-\p-]m-Xn-I-a-Ãm-sX h- \w B-tem-Nn-¡-Ww. hn-tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-bn A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-
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km£n
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xv.Ã-hn-I-fm-bn B-e-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.hn-`-h-§Ä ku-P-\y-am-tbm ku-P-\y(k-_v-kn-Un)\nap-s¼-Ãmw tdm-Upw sd-bn-epw sa-t{Sm-bpw H-s¡ \c-¡n-tem D-ev-]m-Z-IÀ-¡p \Â-In-bm D-ev-]-¶-¯n-sâ hn- ½p-sS \n-Ip-Xn-¸-Ww-sIm-v kÀ-¡m-cm-Wv D-m-¡n-bne Ip-d-bpw F-¶-Xm-Wp \ym-bw. F-¶n-«v, \n-§-fp-sS A- cp-¶-Xv. C-¶v B k-{¼-Zm-b-ta t]m-bn. F-Ãmw h-¼³ dn-hn F-´n-sâ-sb-¦n-epw hn-e Iq-Sp-I-b-Ãm-sX Ip-d-bp- I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wp ]-Wn-bp-¶-Xv. \mw A-hÀ-¡p tSmÄ sImI-bp-m-bn-«p-tm? A-Xpw a-säm-cp s]-cp-¦-Åw! Sp-¡-Ww. sN-e-hp-Im-iv Cu-Sm-¡m-\m-W-tX. A-tX-k-aA-Xp-t]m-se-X-s¶-bm-Wp ]m-h-s¸-«-hÀ-¡p k-_v-kn- bw, C-h ]-Wn-bm-s\-¶ t]-cn A-Xn-\p th--Xpw thUn sIm-Sp-¡m-\pw hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p ap-S-¡m-Xn-sâ ]-e-a-S-§pw `q-an kÀ-¡mÀ G-sä-Sp-¯p \-ev-Ip\pw ]-W-an-sÃ-¶ hm-Z-hpw. C-Xn-\-Iw ]p-d-¯p-h-¶ A-gn-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. C-Xv B-cpw {i-²n-¡p-¶n-Ã. I-®m-b a-Xn-I-fn cm-Py-¯n-\p \-ã-¸-«-Xm-bn I-s-¯n-b Z-i`q-an-b-{X-bpw C-§-s\ A-h-cp-sS kz-Im-cy-kz-¯m-Ip-Ie-£-¡-W-¡n-\p tIm-Sn cq-]-bpw h³-In-S-¡mÀ-¡p \n-Ipbm-Wv. tZ-i-kz-¯m-b hn-`-h-§Ä t]m-se `q-an-bpw ssIXn-bn-f-h-S-¡w \Â-In-b a-tä-Xm-\pw Z-i-e-£w tIm-Sn-I-am-d-s¸-Sp-¶p. A-Xn A-hÀ hym-]m-c-k-ap-¨-b-§-fpw amfpw a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶n-tà C-Xn ]-e-Xn-\pw. A-t¸mÄ, ]- fp-I-fpw ^v-fm-äp-I-fpw \nÀ-½n-¨p Io-i hoÀ-¸n-¡p-¶p.W-an-sÃ-¶ ]-Ã-hn-bpw ]-¨-\p-W-bm-sW-¶p sh-fn-s¸-Sp.-.-.-C-sX-Ãm-am-Wp ]p-Xn-b hn-I-k-\-k-{¼-Zm-bw. ¶p. B-tKm-f-Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bp-sS ^-e-am-Wv F-Ãm ap-X- H-cp h³-In-S-]-²-Xn-¡p ]-Ww ap-S-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-bn Hem-fn-¯-cm-Py-§-fn-epw k-am-\-am-b C-¯-cw \p-W-IÄ ]- cp kw-Øm-\-kÀ-¡mÀ ap-t¶m-«p h-¶mÂ-t¸m-epw A-\p-hZn-¡n-Ã. kz-Im-cy-]-¦m-fn-¯w D-m-¡n-tb ]-äq F-¶p \nÀI-cy-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Cu cw-K-s¯ h-fÀ-¨ kIm-e-s¯ G-ä-hpw h-en-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn. `D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-d-bv( Nm-{In-I-kw-kv´p-en-X-am-¡m³ \-Ã-Xv. C-¶-s¯ ]-Ým-¯-e-ku-I-cyw ¡Â ( reduce), ]p-\-cp-]-tbm-Kwreuse), ¡-c-Ww (recycle) F-¶ a-{´w ]-c-am-h-[n {]-N-cn-¸n-¡phn-e-bn-cp-¯n am-{X-ta C-\n \nÀ-½m-W-§Ä ]m-Sp-Åq. dnI-bpw A-Xp {]-Im-c-ap-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-¡-cn-¡p-Ib F-kv-tä-äp-Im-cpw sXm-gnÂ-¡-cm-dp-Im-cpw B-Wp ZuÀ`m-Ky-h-im C-¶v Cu cw-Kw I-¿-S-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw C-hn-bpw th-Ww. H-¸w D-]-t`m-Km-k-àn Ip-d-bv-¡m-\p-Å {]-hÀ¯-\-§-fpw B-h-iy-am-Wv. hn-Zym-e-b-§-fn \n-¶p-X-s¶ tS-¡p kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw. Cu k-ao-]-\w am-d-Ww. C-Xp Xp-S-§mw.ku-I-cyw kÀ-¡mÀ H-cp-¡p-I-bpw B-h-iy-ap-Å X-cw \n]-Sp-Iq-ä³ ho-Sp-IÄ sI-«p-¶-Xn-s\-¸-än au-\w ]m-ent£-]w A-hn-tS-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ co-Xn-bm¡p-I-bpw a-W-eq-än-\pw ]m-d-s]m-«n-¡-en-\pw F-Xn-sc k-aWv B-im-kyw.h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS Po-h-hm-bp-hm-W-tÃm DuÀ-Öw. DuÀ-Ö-cw-cw \-S-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xp ]m-gv-th-e B-Ip-¶-Xp-t]m-se K-¯pw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-_p-²n-tbm-sS-bp-Å B-kq-{X-W-hpw k- B-Wv D-]-t`m-K-kw-kv-¡m-c-¯n-s\-Xn-sc t]m-cm-Sm-Xn-cn-¡pao-]-\-hpw I-cp-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡-Ww. C-¶v Cu c-K-¯p \n-e-\nÂ- I-bpw ]-cn-Øn-Xn-¡p-th-n t]m-cm-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xv. _-lp-cm-{ã-¡p-¯-I-IÄ-¡pw ss]-¦n-fn-{]-kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä¡p-¶ I-Sp-¯ A-\n-Ýn-X-Xzw H-t«-sd km-aq-ln-I-{]-iv-\§Ä-¡p-X-s¶ Im-c-W-am-Im-hp-¶ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv. `m-hn-hn- ¡pw kv-{Xo-IÄ-s¡-Xn-cm-b A-Xn-{I-a-§Ä-¡pw a-Zy-¯n-\psam-s¡ F-Xn-sc {]-Nm-c-Ww ^-e-{]-Zw B-Ip-sa-¦n CI-k-\w B-sI Xp-em-kn Xq-§p-I-bm-Wn-¶v. kz-Im-cyXpw \-S-¡m-¯-X-Ã. C-d-§n-¯n-cn-¡m-¯ Ip-ä-ta D-Åq.hÂ-¡-c-Ww t]m-se-bp-Å ]n-t¶m-«-Sn-I-f-Ãm-sX H-cn-©pw ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-¶n-Ã. ]m-gm-¡-epw {]-k-c-W-\-ã-hpw Ip-d- C-¶-s¯ hn-I-k-\w ]-cn-Øn-Xn-bn-epw k-kv-¡m-c-¯nep-sam-s¡ kr-ãn-¡p-¶ hn-\m-i-I-c-am-b X-IÀ-¨ t\-cn-Smbv-¡Â, DuÀ-Ö-£-a-X Iq-Sn-b D-]-I-c-W-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n\p-Å ]-²-Xn-I-fpw Iq-«m-bv-a-I-fpw D-m-Ip-I-bm-Wp ]-c-a-{]¨p {]-N-cn-¸n-¡Â, t_m-[-h-Xv-¡-c-Ww H-s¡ P-\-Io-b-am[m-\-am-b a-säm-¶v. Z-fn-XÀ, kv-{Xo-IÄ Xp-S-§n ]n-¶m-¡w bn sN-¿m-\m-Ipw.\n-ev-¡p-¶ F-Ãm hn-`m-K-§-sf-bpw Nq-j-W-§-fnÂ-\n-¶p csh-Å-¯n-sâ Im-cyw ]-d-bm-\n-Ã. Iq-\n-t·Â Ip-cp £n-¡m-\pw ap-¶-Wn-bn-te-¡p sIm-p-h-cm-\pw D-Å ]-²t]m-se A-hn-sS-bpw kz-Im-cy-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-\p-Å B-{Im´-am-Wv. a-en-\-am-b P-e-t{km-X-kp-IÄ ip-²o-I-cn-¡m-t\m Xn-I-fpw C-Xp-t]m-se-X-s¶ {]-[m-\-am-Wv. hn-]p-e-am-b a-en-\o-I-c-Ww X-S-bm-t\m \oÀ-a-dn {]-tZ-i-§Ä ]-cn-]m-en- t_m-[-h-Xv-¡-c-W-am-Wv Cu cw-K-§-fn th--Xv. H-¸w, ]cn-Øn-Xn-bp-sS-bpw ta-ev-]-d-ª hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS-bpw kw-c¡m-t\m ip-²-am-b Ip-Sn-sh-Åw D-d-¸m-¡m-t\m a-g-sh-Åw £-W-¯n-\p-Å \n-b-a-§Ä IÀ-i-\-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡p-¶p Fk-`-cn-¡m-t\m a-g-¡p-gn-I-fpw a-äpw D-m-¡n P-e-hmÀ-¨-bpw ¶v D-d-¸m-¡m-\pw ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ th-Ww.`q-KÀ-`-P-e-hpw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-t\m H-¶pw ^-e-{]-Z-am-b \-S]-Sn-IÄ D-m-Ip-¶n-Ã. ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-\m-bm-epw _-Z-en- ]-cn-Øn-Xn \-in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS kw-kv¡m-cw A-Ã. em-`mÀ-¯n-bp-sS Zp-c-´-am-W-Xv. A-¯-c-sam-cp \m-bm-epw a-\p-jy-cm-in-bp-sS \n-e-\n-¸n-\p-Å A-Sn-Øm-\kw-cw-`w ]-cn-Øn-Xn \-in-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc {]am-W-tÃm `q-an-bpw sh-Å-hpw hm-bp-hp-sam-s¡.Xn-tj-[-tam kÀ-¡mÀ-\-S-]-Sn-tbm D-m-bm-ep-S³, A-Xp C-¶p h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS t\-«w In-«p-¶-Xv 20 i-X-am-\-¯n¯m-sg B-fp-IÄ-¡p am-{X-am-Wv. Xm-tg-¯-«n-ep-Å ap-¸-Xp sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS sXm-gn \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-¶p ]-d-ªv i-X-am-\w t]-cpw Xm-tg-¡m-Wp `h-f-cp¶-Xv! A-k-a-Xzw K-A-h-sc cw-K-¯n-d-¡n X³-Im-cyw t\-Sm-\p-Å X-{´-am-Wv A-Sp-¯-Im-e-¯p ap-X-em-fn-amÀ {]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. Nn-e Wy-am-bn hÀ-²n-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\À-°w. Cu Ak-a-Xzw C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-I-bm-Wv A-Sn-Øm-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-sa-¦n- sXm-gn-em-fn-kw-L-S-\-IÄ B sI-Wn-bn ho-gp-I-bpw C-cepw ssI-s¯m-gn-ep-Im-cpw ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-hy-h-km-b-s¯m-gnI-fm-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿m-dp-v. ]m-d-a-S-I-fp-sS-bpw ^m-Î-dn-I-fpem-fn-I-fpw H-s¡ A-S-§p-¶ Cu 30 i-X-am-\-¯n-\p km-aq- sS-bp-sam-s¡ Im-cy-¯n C-Xp ]-e-t¸m-gpw \mw Im-Wpln-I-kp-c-£ \-ev-tI--Xv A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-iy-am-Wv.¶p. C-Xp {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡-s¸-S-Ww. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-¡q-Sn ]C-S-bv-¡p h-cp-¶ 50 i-X-am-\-¯n Ip-td-t¸-cp-sS Po-hn- cn-Øn-Xn-bp-sS ]-£-¯v A-Wn-\n-c-¯n ap-X-em-fn-sb B Xw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¶p F-¶p tXm-¶m-sa-¦n-epw B-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-\-io-I-c-W-¯nÂ-\n-¶p ]n-´n-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wp th--Xv. bn t\m-¡n-bm A-h-cpw h-f-cp-I-b-Ã, X-f-cp-I-bm-Wv Fe-£y-t_m-[-ap-Å {]-Øm-\-§Ä C-¡m-cy-¯n im-kv-{Xo¶p Im-Wmw. C-h-sc C-¡m-cy-§Ä t_m-²y-s¸-Sp-¯n _-Zb-\n-e-]m-Sp ssI-s¡m-t Xo-cq. C-Xn-\p-Å kep-I-fp-am-bpw t]m-cm-«-§-fp-am-bpw A-Wn-tNÀ-¡m³ I-gn-b½À-±w D-bÀ-¯m-\pw _-Z-en-sâ `m-K-am-bn I-gn-bWw.Ww.A-\n-b-{´n-X-am-b D-]-t`m-K-hpw A-Xn-\m-bp-Å h-¼n-¨ A-§-s\ H-cp ]p-Xn-b tI-c-fw e-£y-am-¡n-bpD-ev-]m-Z-\-hpw h³-tXm-Xn am-en-\yw kr-ãn-¡pw. A-Xp Å ]h-en-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-se i-à-am-b Np-h-SpIÀ-¨-hym-[n-I-fpw a-äp Zp-c-´-§-fp-am-bn \-½p-sS B-tcm-Kyh-bv-]pw {]-tNm-Z-\-hpw B-I-s« C-Sp-¡n-bn-se D-Zyhpw hn-`-h-§-fpw ]n-s¶-bpw tNmÀ-¯pw. C-Xm-Wp k-ao-]- a-§Ä.-
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
aq-e-[-\-Ip-¶p-Iq-S-en-sâ-bpw `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-\pta D-m-b A-Xn-sâ h-¼n-¨ kzm-[o-\-¯n-sâ- cp h-i-¯v. H-cp i-X-am-\w k-¼-¯p-am-{Xw ]n-¨-¡m-ipbpw C-h c-pw tNÀ-¶p \-S-¯n-b H-¯p-I-fn-I-fp-t]m-se F-dn-ªp-In-«n-b 99 i-X-am-\w t]À a-dp-h-i-¯pw. sS-bpw ^-e-am-bn-cp-¶p 2007þ s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-«C-Xm-Wv tem-I-ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ X-e-Øm-\w(?) BB-tKm-f-km-¼-¯n-I-am-µyw. A-Xp ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-s\A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se C-¶-s¯ Øn-Xn. 99 i-X-am-\-¡mÀ ¶ t]-cnÂ, ]p-c-bv-¡p Xo-]n-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ hm-g sh- bA-hn-sS kw-L-Sn-¨v aq-e-[-\-i-àn-bm-b H-cp i-X-am-\-¯n«p-I F-¶ k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ, s]m-Xp-J-P-\m-hnÂ-\n-sâ B-Øm-\-am-b kv-{äo-äv I-¿-S-¡n k-a-cw Xp-S¶p \m-Sn-sâ k-¼-¯-{X-bpw tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡p §n-b-Xpw A-XphmÄ ap-X-em-fn-¯-tem-I-¯m-sI ]-SÀ-¶-Xpw hm-cn-t¡m-cn-s¡m-Sp-¯-Xpw A-Xv A-ta-cn-¡³\mw `-c-I--Xm-Wv.W-Iq-S-s¯-¯-s¶ ho-gv-¯n-b-Xpw \mw I-p.- aq-e-[-\-Ip-¶p-Iq-S-en-sâ-bpw `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-\p-ta D-
º-Ôn-¡p-¶p. sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm C-{X-bpw Im-ew ssh-In-bm-b A-Xn-sâ h-¼n-¨ kzm-[o-\-¯n-sâ-bpw C-h c-pw Xp-X-s¶ Cu H-scm-ä ZpÀ-Æm-in-bp-sS t]-cn-em-bn-cp-¶-tÃm.tNÀ-¶p \-S-¯n-b H-¯p-I-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw ^-e-am-bn-cp-¶p 2007þ s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-« B-tKm-f-km-¼-¯n-I-am-µyw. AF-´n-\m-Wo hm-in-IÄ? Xp ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-s\-¶ t]-cnÂ, ]p-c-bv-¡p Xo-]n-Sn-¡pt¼mÄ hm-g sh-«p-I F-¶ k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ, s]m-Xp-Jam-dn-b hy-h-Øn-Xn-bp-sS kr-ãn-bm-W-Xv. ap-X-em-fn¯-¯n-sâ N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b hn-hn-[ cq-]-§-sf-¸-än ImÄ P-\m-hnÂ-\n-¶p \m-Sn-sâ k-¼-¯-{X-bpw tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄamÀ-Iv-kv ]-d-ªn-«p--tÃm þ ImÀ-jn-I, hm-Wn-Py, hym- ¡p hm-cn-t¡m-cn-s¡m-Sp-¯-Xpw A-Xv A-ta-cn-¡³ `-c-Wh-km-bn-I, Ip-¯-I, [-\-Im-cy, km-{am-Py-Xz aq-e-[-§- Iq-S-s¯-¯-s¶ ho-gv-¯n-b-Xpw \mw I-p.sf-¸-än. A-Xn-sâ G-ä-hpw ]p-Xn-b cq-]-am-Wp tImÀ-¸-td- A-tX hn-I-k-\-]m-X ]n-´p-S-cp-¶ C-´y-bpw tImÀ¸-td-äp-I-fp-sS X-Sn-¨p-sIm-gp-¡-en-\pw 99 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ äv aq-e-[-\w F-¶ B-tKm-f-aq-e-[-\-kz-cq-]w.[-\w Iq-Sp-X Ip-¶p-Iq-Sp-sa-¶pw [-\n-I-þ-Z-cn-{Z A-sIm-Spw-X-IÀ-¨-bv-¡pw h-gn-sbm-cp-¡p-¶ \-b-§-fm-Wp ]n´p-S-cp-¶-Xv. C-tX-¸-än Rm³ hn-h-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. B ]-cn-jv´-cw aqÀ-Ñn-¡p-sa-¶pw A-t±-lw {]-h-Nn-¨n-cp-¶p. sXmgn-em-fn-hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS F-®w Ip-d-bp-sa-¶pw sh-Å-t¡m-¡m-c-§-fp-sS C-c-IÄ F-¶ \n-e-bn \n-§-fpw F-s¶t¸m-se A-\p-`-hn-¡p-I-bm-W-tÃm Po-hn-X-Zp-c-´-§Ä.fÀ tPm-en-bn Ip-Xn-¨p-I-b-äw D-m-Ip-sa-¶pw A-t±2007þ-se am-µy-¯nÂ-\n-¶v C-´y-sb c-£n-¨p-\nÀ-¯nlw ]-d-ªn-cp-¶p. C-sX-Ãmw kw-`-hn-¨ H-cp km-aq-ln-Im-h-Ø-bm-Wv b-Xp C- \-½p-sS s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bm-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xp ]-d-ªXp a-äm-cp-a-Ã, \-½ p-sS {]-[m-\-a-{´n X-s¶. tIm-Sn-¡-W¶p tem-I-¯p \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. k-¼-¯n-sâ 99 i-X¡n-\p cq-] em-`-ap-m-¡n-s¡m-n-cp-¶ \-h-c-Xv-\-bpw anam-\-hpw Ip-¶p-Iq-«n-h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp i-X-am-\w t]À H-
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km£n
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
\n-c-Xv-\-bpw B-b s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-¡-¼-\n-I-sf-Ãmw hn-ätk-h-\-§-fpw hn-äv B ]-W-a-{X-bpw ssI-¡-em-¡m-\pw gn-¡p-I-bpw Ip-¯-I-IÄ-¡p Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n-\p tIm]p-dw-cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡p I-S-¯n-s¡m-p-t]m-Im-\pw tImÀSn-bp-sS \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hp-I-fpw B-\p-Iq-ey-§-fpw \-ev-Ip¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡v H-¯m-i sN-¿p-I;.-.-. A-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw A-XnI-bpw AÀ-l-am-b \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ-X-s¶ A-h-cnÂ-\n-¶p ]n\p-Å ku-I-cy-sam-cp-¡p-¶ s^-kn-en-tä-äÀF-¶-Xm-Wp cn-s¨-Sp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpw H-s¡ sN-bv-Xn-«v hn-I-k-\-¯n`-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ Zu-Xyw F-¶v F-Ãm-h-cpw-Iq-Sn ]p-\À\pw t£-a-¯n-\pw [\w \-ev-Im³ ]-Ww Im-bv-¡p-¶ a-c\nÀ-h-Nn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. amÀ-K-d-äv Xm-¨-dpw _p-jpw Iq-Sn sIman-söp ]-cn-l-kn-¡p-¶ X-tâ-S-hpw ]p-Ñ-hpw Cu X-Xz- p-h-¶ h-Xv-¡-c-WA-P--I-fn-eq-sS \-½-sf-sb-Ãmw ]Tnim-kv-{X-¯n-sâ H-cp `m-hm-hn-jv-¡m-cw am-{X-am-Wv.¸n-¨-Xv A-Xm-W-tÃm.F-®-bp-sS hn-e-\n-b-{´-Ww \o-¡n-b-Xpw s]m-Xp-hn]-Wn-bnÂ-\n-¶p ]n-·m-dp-¶-Xpw td-j³ ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-`-c-W-¯n-sâ ]p-Xn-b A-h-Xm-cw ¶-Xpw _m-¦p-h-gn-bp-Å k-_v-kn-Un-hn-X-c-W-¯n-sâ t]A-Xp-h-sc `-c-Ww a-säm-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. Z-cn-{ZÀ-¡pw kmcn s]m-Xp-hn-]-Wn-sb A-{]-k-à-am-¡p-¶-Xpw P-\-§- [m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡pw Po-hn-Xw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ th- ]-cnsf Xp-d-¶ hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v F-dn-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xpw ]m-Sn-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡n \-S-¸m-¡p-I, A-h-sc a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS ]m-N-I-hm-X-Iw ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xpw A-Xn-sâ k-_vNq-j-W-¯nÂ-\n-¶p c-£n-¡p-I, hn-e-¡-b-äw t]m-ep-Å kn-Un F-Sp-¯p-I-f-bp-¶-Xpw F-Ãm-¯-cw k-_v-kn-Un-I- {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fnÂ-\n-¶v A-h-sc c-£n-¡m-\p-Å hn-]-Wnfpw C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-¶-Xpw Ip-Sn-sh-Åw-h-sc hn-ev-]-\-¨-c-¡m\n-b-{´-W-§Ä \-S-¸m-¡p-I, s]m-Xp-hn-X-c-Ww ^-e-{]-Z¡p-¶-Xpw ssh-Zyp-Xn-t_mÀ-Up-I-sf hn-`-Pn-¨p I-¼-\n- am-¡p-I, sXm-gn-en-Ãm-¯-hÀ-¡p sXm-gn kr-ãn-¨p \Âbm-¡m-\pw kz-Im-cy-h-Xv-¡-cn-¡m-\pw \n-c-¡p-IÄ Iq-«m-Ip-I, sXm-gn sN-¿m³ I-gn-bm-¯-hÀ-¡p t£-a-]-cn-]m\pw \nÀ-º-Ôn-¡p-¶-Xpw s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\-§- Sn-IÄ sIm-p-h-cn-I, km-aq-ln-I-hpw km-¼-¯n-I-hp-amsf-sb-Ãmw X-IÀ-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n h-en-b D-]-t`m-àmb A-k-a-Xzw C-Ãm-Xm-¡m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ F-Sp-¡p-I, ¡Ä F-¶ t]-cn {Sm³-kv-t]mÀ-«v tImÀ-¸-td-j-\p-IF-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw Po-hn-¡m-\pw hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sm-\pw Btfm-Spw d-bnÂ-th-tbm-Spw Uo-k-en-\v A-[n-I-hn-e Cu-Smtcm-Kyw kw-c-£n-¡m-\pw k-©-cn-¡m-\pw sh-Å-¯n-\pw ¡p-¶-Xpw Zm-cn-{Zy-tc-J Xm-gv-¯n-h-c-bv-¡p-¶-Xpw hn-e-¡sh-fn-¨-¯n-\p-sam-s¡ s]m-Xp-ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡p-I Xpb-äw \n-b-{´n-¡m-sX ]q-gv-¯n-h-bv-]p-ImÀ-¡pw I-cn-©-´S-§n-b H-t«-sd Im-cy-§Ä B-bn-cp-¶p `-c-W-¯n-sâ D¡mÀ-¡pw ]p-Xn-b Nn-Ã-d-hn-ev-]-\-¡p-¯-I-IÄ-¡pw H-¯m- ¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä.i sN-¿p-¶-Xpw F-Ãm \n-b-{´-W-§-fpw C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-¶F-¶mÂ, `h-Xv-¡-c-W§-fp-sS h-c-thm-sS C-sX-Ãmw Xpw F-Ãm D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§-fnÂ-\n-¶pw kÀ-¡mÀ H-gnbp-¶-Xpw s]³-j-\-h-Im-iw C-Ãm-Xm-¡n tIm-{n-_yq-«dn B-¡p-¶-Xpw F-Ãm-sa-Ãmw C-tX \-b-¯n-sâ B-hnjv-¡m-c-§Ä X-s¶.]p-Xn-b-\-b-§-fp-sS H-cp {]-ap-J-L-S-Iw t£-a-{]C-h H-¶p-t]m-epw F-\n-t¡m \n-§Ä-t¡m Zp-cnhÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p \-ev-Ip-¶ Du-¶-em-Wv. G-Xm-v X-a-Ãm-sX Kp-W-sam-¶pw sN-bv-Xn-«n-Ã-tÃm? A-t¸ mÄ F-Ãm cm-Py-§-fn-epw C-S-Xp-]-£-¯n-\p Io-gn Zmcm-Py-s¯ P-\-§Ä-¡mÀ-¡pw H-cp Kp-W-hpw sN-¿mcn-{Zy-¯n K-Wy-am-b Ip-d-hp-m-bn-«p-v. D-dp-tK ¯, tZm-j-§Ä am-{Xw sN-¿p-¶, Cu \-b-§Ä \-Sbn Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS F-®w 32 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ-\n-¶v 20 ¸ m-¡p-¶-Xv F-´n-\m-Wv? BÀ-¡p-th-n-bm-Wv?
aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ ]p-Xn-b A-h-Xm-cw
i-X-am-\-am-bn Xm-Wp. AÀ-Pâo-\-bn ]-¯p-hÀjw sIm-v Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS i-X-am-\w 50 Â-\n-¶v 15 Bbn Ip-d-ªp. C-§-s\ Hm-tcm cm-Py-¯pw.
tImÀ-¸-td-äv aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ kz-`m-h-hn-ti-j-§-sf-¸än [m-cm-fw ]T-\-§Ä \-S-¶n-«p-v. A-h-sb-Ãmw sh-fnhm-¡p-¶ Nn-e {Iq-c-am-b, `o-Xn-Z-am-b, k-Xy-§-fp-v.em-`-¯n-\p-th-n-bp-f-f a-Õ-cm-[n-jvTn-X k-¼-Zv-hy-h-D-t]-£n-¡p-I-bpw Im-cy-§Ä Xo-cp-am-\n-¡m-\p-Å A-[nØ-bm-Wv ap-X-em-fn-¯w. N-c-¡p hn-ev-¡p-t¼mÄ In-«p- Im-cw hn-]-Wn-¡p hn-«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bpw B hn-]-Wn-bn b-tY-ãw ¶ B-Zm-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p am-{X-am-Wp ap-X-em-fn-bp-sS Nn- F-´p tXm-¶ym-k-hpw sN-¿m³ tImÀ-¸-td-äp´. B N-c-¡p-I-tfm A-h-bv-¡m-bp-f-f D-ev-]m-Z-\-{]-hÀ- IÄ-¡v kzm-X-{´yw \Â-Ip-I-bpw A-Xn-s\-Ãmw \n-b-a-]¯-\-tam k-aq-l-¯n-tem {]-Ir-Xn-bn-tem F-´p {]-Xym- cn-c-£ D-m-¡p-I-bpw A-Xn-s\ tNm-Zyw sN-¿p-¶-h-sc Lm-Xw kr-ãn-¡pw F-¶-Xp ap-X-em-fn-¡p hn-j-b-a-Ã. C- A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯m-\p-Å D-]m-[n-bm-bn kÀ-¡mÀ-kw-hn-[m-\D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ I-¦m-Wn-I-fm-bn an{]-Im-cw, ap-X-em-fn-¯w ]-cn-Øn-Xn-hn-cp-²-am-b H-cp§Ä hy-h¡ cm-Py-§-fn-se-bpw `-c-W-Iq-S-§Ä am-dn.Ø-bm-Wv. B hy-h-Ø-bv-¡p-Ån km-¼-¯n-Im-k-a-Xzw Iq-Sp-t´m-dpw ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I-¯-IÀ-¨ Iq-Sp-X cq-£-am- H-cm-fp-sS em-`w H-cp-]m-Sp-t]-cp-sS \-ãw B-W-tÃm. A-Xp-sIm-v, em-`w D-m-¡p-¶-Xn-\v C-¶-se-h-sc ap-XIp-¶p F-¶m-Wp ]p-Xn-b ]T-\-§Ä Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv.Cu tImÀ-¸-td-äv aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-co-Xn-bpw em-fn-¯w X-s¶ \n-b-{´-W-§Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xp tem-I-¯p h-cp-¯n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶ am-ä-§-fpw Iq- F-¶m C-¶v B \n-b-{´-W-sa-Ãmw F-Sp-¯p-I-f-ªncn-¡p-¶p! Sn ]-cn-tim-[n-¡mw.kz-´w cm-Py-s¯ a-lm-`q-cn-]-£-s¯ C-§-s\ Iq-«nap-s¼-Ãmw `hn-I-k-\w F-¶p ]-d-ªn-cp-¶-hÀ C¶v A-Xp am-än `h-fÀ-¨ g( rowth) F-¶m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p- s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p h-en-b, \-½p-sS-sbm-s¡ k-¦-ev-]-¯n\v A-Xo-X-am-b, {]-Xn-^-e-§Ä ]-e `-c-W-Iq-S-§-fpw ssI¶p. B-cp-sS h-fÀ-¨ F-¶p-am-{Xw tNm-Zn-¡-cp-Xv. aq-e-[¸-än-b-Xn-sâ A-gn-a-Xn-¡-Y-IÄ F-{X-tbm \mw tI-«p! ho\-i-àn-IÄ-¡p h-fÀ-¨-bpw A-²zm-\-i-àn-IÄ-¡p X-fÀpw `-c-Ww In-«n-bn-sÃ-¦n-epw th-n-Ã, A-¨m-cw h-§n¨-bpw þ C-Xm-Wp \mw Im-Wp-¶-Xv.H-cp-Iq-«w [-\n-I-cp-sS D-]-t`m-Km-k-àn B-fn-¡-¯n-b Im-cy-§Ä F-§-s\-bpw \-S-¸m-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-I F¶ hm-in-bn-em-Wp ]-e cm-Py-s¯-bpw `-c-W-Iq-S-§Ä. ¡p-I; A-h-sb-Ãmw \n-d-th-äm³ ]-e-X-cw hm-bv-¸-IÄ \Âtem-I-am-sI h-f-cp-¶ {]-t£m-`-§Ä C-Xm-Wp km-£yIm³ [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v F-Ãm X-S-k-§-fpw \os¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv.¡n kÀ-Æ-{X Xp-d-¶n-«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I; a-²y-hÀ-£-¯n-sâ C-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶ `h-fÀ-¨ ( growth) Cu tImÀ-¸-tdbp-àn-c-ln-X-hpw ho-p-hn-Nm-c-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-am-b D-]-t`mKm-k-àn Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-bn kz-´w D-ev-]-¶-§-fpwäp-I-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv. `h-fÀ-¨bn km-[m-c-W-P-\-§Ä
14
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
C-à F-¶-Xn-sâ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-em-Wv A-Sp-¯-Im-e-¯m- ]-¦m-fn-¯-_-P-än-Mv- a-äp ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fn-te-¡pw hymbn {]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-Å `DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶ h-fÀ-¨ ]n-¸n-¨p. C-¶v H-s«-Ãm e-¯o³ A-ta-cn-¡³ cm-Py-§-fn(inclusive growth). F-t´m H-cp Z-bm-Zm-£n-Wyw t]m- epw A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-¯n-eq-sS P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯ se \-½-sf-¡q-Sn DÄ-s¡m-Åm-sa-¶v! Iq-Sp-X AÀ-Y-h-¯m-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f H-t«-sd {i-t²-b-amCu DÄ-s¡m-Å h-fÀ-¨bpw k-Xy-¯n tImÀb ]-co-£-W-§Ä \-S-¡p-¶p.¸ -td-äp-IÄ-¡p Kp-W-ap-m-¡m-\p-Å GÀ-¸ m-Sp-I-fmB-tKm-f km-¼-¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sS cq-£-X XmsW-¶v ]-e \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. ]-«n-Wn- c-X-tay-\ e-¯o³ A-ta-cn-¡-bn Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xn¡m-cm-b Ip-«n-IÄ-¡pw A-½ -amÀ-¡pw A-¦-W-hm-Sn- \p Im-c-Ww ]p-Xn-b \-b-§-fm-Wv F-¶m-Wp I-cp-Xp-¶I-fn-eq-sS B-lm-cw sIm-Sp-¡m-\p-Å ]-²-Xn ]m-bv- Xv.-e-¯o³ A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se ]-e ]mÀ-«n-I-fpw t{S-Uv bq¡-äv `-£-W-¯n-te-¡p am-än h³ hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¨v Wn-b-\p-I-fp-am-bn k-Po-h-_-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯p ¶-h-bm-Wv. h³-In-S I-¼-\n-I-sf GÂ-¸ n-¡p-I-bm-Wv! \-½ p-sS ImÀ-jn-]-I-]-cn-jv-Im-cw Cu ]mÀ-«n-I-I-fp-sS Im-cy-]-cnB-tcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv ]-²-Xn dn-e-b³-kv km-¼¯n-I Øm-]-\-s¯ G-ev-]n-¨-Xpw A-tX-¯p-SÀ-¶v A-hÀ-¡v B-Zm-bw Iq-Sp-X In-«-¯-¡-hn-[w ]m-h§-fp-sS Nn-In-Õm-[-\-k-lm-bw ]-cn-an-X-s¸ -Sp-¯n-bXpw \-½ p-sS I-×p-¶n-ep-Å k-Xyw. A-§-s\ t£a-]-²-Xn-I-f-S-¡w F-Ãmw _n-kn-\-kv A-h-k-c-§Ä B-¡p-I-bm-Wv.-
C-Xp \-ap-¡p th-; ]n-s¶.-.-.-?
Cu hn-I-k-\w F-\n-¡p kzo-Im-cy-a-Ã. \n-§Ä-¡pw kzo-I-cn-¡m-\m-Ipw F-¶p I-cp-Xp-¶n-Ã. A-t¸mÄ-¸n-s¶ F-§-s\ B-bn-cn-¡-Ww hn-I-k-\w? A-Xn-\p Ku-c-h-amb NÀ-¨-I-fpw ]T-\-§-fpw B-h-iy-ap-v. hy-à-hpw ^e-{]-Z-hpw a-lm-`q-cn-]-£-¯n-\pw kzo-Im-cy-hp-am-b _-Z hn-I-k-\-k-¦-ev-]w B-hn-jv-¡-cn-¨p ap-t¶m-«p h-bv-t¡-Xp-v.tI-c-f-¯n am-{X-a-Ã, tem-I-¯n-sâ \m-\m-`m-K-§fn-epw C-¯-cw A-t\z-j-W-§-fpw ]-co-£-W-§-fpw \-S¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv B-th-i-I-c-am-b Im-cyw. e-¯o-\-tacn-¡³ cm-Py-§-fn-se ]-co-£-W-§-fm-Wv C-¶v G-sd NÀ¨-sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.\n-tbm-en-_-d \-b-§-sf X-f-fn-¸-d-bp-¶p F-¶-XmWv B cm-Py-§-fn-se ]-co-£-W-§-fp-sS-sb-Ãmw s]m-Xpk-hn-ti-j-X. kz-Im-cy-h-ev-¡-c-Ww A-h-km-\n-¸n-¨p F¶p am-{X-a-Ã, Nn-e cm-Py-§Ä tZ-i-km-ev-¡-c-W \-S-]-SnIÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. I-t¼m-f-s¯ kÀ-Æ-kzX-{´-am-bn hn-Sp-¶-Xn-t\m-Sv C-hÀ tbm-Pn-¡p-¶n-Ã.]p-Xn-b-\-b-§-fp-sS H-cp {]-ap-J-L-S-Iw t£-a-{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä-¡p \-ev-Ip-¶ Du-¶-em-Wv. G-Xm-v F-Ãm cm-Py-§-fn-epw C-S-Xp-]-£-¯n-\p Io-gn Zm-cn-{Zy-¯n K-Wy-am-b Ip-d-hp-m-bn-«p-v. D-dp-tKz-bn Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS F- {]-ap-J-am-Wv. C-h-bp-sS-sbm-s¡ ^-e-am-bn F]m-Sn-bn ®w 32 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ-\n-¶v 20 i-X-am-\-am-bn Xm-Wp. Ãm cm-Py-§-fn-epw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw Ir-jn-¡m-cpAÀ-Pâo-\-bn ]-¯p-hÀ-jw sIm-v Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS i-X-am- sS-bpw kw-L-Sn-X-ti-jn-bn {i-t²-b-am-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn \w 50 Â-\n-¶v 15 B-bn Ip-d-ªp. C-§-s\ Hm-tcm cm-Py- D-m-bn-«p-v.¯pw. (tc-J Xm-gv-¯n h-c-¨n-«-Ã, tI-t«m.-) Cu cm-Py-§-fn-se-Ãmw Im-em-Im-e-§-fn Ir-Xy-amD-ev-]-¶w D-m-¡n-bn-«p ]-c-ky-tIm-em-l-e-¯n-eq-sSbn sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p \-S-¡p-¶p, {]-Xn-]-£w k-Po-h-am-bn B-h-iy-t_m-[w kr-ãn-¡p-¶ ap-X-em-fn-¯-co-Xn-¡p ]- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p, hn-im-e-ap-¶-Wn-I-fm-Wp `q-cn-]-£w ØI-cw B-h-iyw \nÀ-®-bn-¨v A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v D-ev-]m-Z-\w e-¯pw `-c-Ww \-S-¯p-¶-Xv, cm-{ão-b-am-b _-lp-kz-c-X{I-a-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw B D-ev-]m-Z-\w-X-s¶ km-aq-ln-I-amsb Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶p.bn \-S-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b k-{¼-Zm-b- B-tKm-fo-Ir-X-k-aq-l-¯n A-Xn-sâ kzm-[o-\-§hpw A-hn-sS D-cp-¯n-cn-ªp-h-cp-¶p.fnÂ-\n-s¶-Ãmw kz-X-{´-am-b km-¼-¯n-I-cm-{ão-b-{I-aw e-¯o³ A-ta-cn-¡-bn C-¶p \-S-¡p-¶ G-ä-hpw {isI-«n-¸-Sp-¡p-I F-¶-Xv A-{X e-fn-X-tam kp-km-²y-tam t²-b-am-b P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-co-£-Ww A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-A-Ã. G-sX-¦n-epw Xp-cp-¯p-IÄ-¡p am-{X-am-bn C-Xp cqc-W-am-Wv. {_-ko-en-se hÀ-t¡-gv-kv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS H-cp {]]-s¸-Sp-¯n \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\pw _p-²n-ap-«m-Wv.[m-\ cm-{ão-b ]-cn-]m-Sn B-bn-cp-¶p A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo- F-¶m tem-I-¯n-sâ ]-e tIm-Wp-I-fn-epw C-¯I-c-Ww. ap-\n-kn-¸Â sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fn-se hn-P-b-§cw Nn-´m-K-Xn-IÄ i-àn-s¸-Sp-I-bpw X-\-Xm-b am-Xr-Ifpw A-hn-sS \-S-¸m-¡n-b ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§-fp-am-Wv hÀ-t¡-gvIÄ I-cp-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw A-\p-`-h-§Ä ]-c-kv-]-cw ]-¦pkv ]mÀ-«n-sb tZ-io-b-{i-²-bn sIm-p-h-¶ H-cp L-Sh-bv-¡p-I-bpw H-s¡ sN-bv-Xp-sIm-v, ZoÀ-L-Im-ew sImIw.m-sW-¦n-epw, tem-I-{I-aw am-än-sb-gp-Xm-\m-Ipw F-¶p C-Xn t]mÀ-t«m A-se-{K \-K-c-¯n-se `]-¦m-fn-¯\mw {]-Xym-in-t¨ a-Xn-bm-Iq. B {]-Xym-i-sIm-t \-ap_-P-än-Mv ]-co-£-Ww tem-I-{i-² t\-Sn. tI-c-f-¯n ¡p ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Im-\m-Iq. B h-gn-¡p-Å ]-cn-{i-a-§\-S-¸m-¡n-b P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-¯n-\p k-am-\-am-b H-cpfn h-en-b kw-`m-h-\ \Â-Im³ sI-ev-]p-Å H-cp k-aq]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu A-\p-`-h-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ
15
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
l-am-Wp \-½p-tS-Xv. \n-c-h-[n tem-tIm-¯-c-am-Xr-I-IÄ C-Xp \-ap-s¡m-¶p a-dn-¨n-Smw kr-ãn-¨n-«p-Å \-ap-¡p X-\-Xm-b hn-I-k-\-am-Xr-I temA-t¸mÄ G-Xm-v C-§-s\ h-cpw. (C-Xp h-f-sc hyI-¯n-\p Im-gv-N-h-bv-¡m³ B-Ipw. A-Xn-\p-Å ]-cn-{i-aàn-]-c-am-b H-cp B-i-b-am-Wv): Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k§Ä ]-e-h-gn-¡pw \-S-¡p-¶p-v.hpw hr-²-cp-sS ]-cn-]m-e-\-hpw F-Ãm-h-cp-sS-bpw B-tcmF-§-s\ B-bn-cn-¡-Ww \-½p-sS hn-I-k-\w? Ky-hpw hn-t\m-Z-hpw F-Ãmw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v Hm-tcm IpSpw-_-¯n-\pw Po-hn-¡m³ th- A-Sn-Øm-\ Im-cy-§Ä F-\n-¡p tXm-¶p-¶p H-cp Zzn-ap-J-X-{´-am-Wv C-¡m-cy\nÀ-®-bn-¡p-I; A-Xn-\v F-{X ]-Ww th-Ww F-¶p Xn-«¯n th--sX-¶v.s¸-Sp-¯p-I; A-{X-bpw ]-Ww B Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\p In-«C-¶-s¯ A-Xym-]-ev-¡-c-am-b km-l-N-cy-¯n Po- W-sa-¦n A-hn-S-s¯ B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å F-{X-t]À-¡v Fhn-Xw h-gn-ap-«n-b P-\-hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡p Xm-ev-¡m-en-Im-izm{X th-X-\-¯n sXm-gn \Â-I-W-sa-¶p Xo-cp-am-\n-¡pkw e-`y-am-t¡--Xp-v. A-Xp ]-s£, Cu A-h-Ø-bpI; B I-W-¡n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Hm-tcm {]-tZ-isS cm-{ão-bw A-h-sc t_m-²y-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-pw A¯pw sXm-gn kr-ãn-¡p-I C-Xv B-kq-{X-W-¯n-sâ Xn-s\-Xn-cm-b k-a-c-¯n A-Wn-\n-c-¯n-s¡m-pw BI-Ww. A-sÃ-¦n A-Xp \mw B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ km-aq-lnI-am-ä-s¯ {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡pw. Cu Xm-ev-¡m-enI \-S-]-Sn-IÄ-s¡m-¸w \nÀ-Æ-ln-t¡- A-Sn-Øm-\-]-cam-b Im-cy-am-Wv A-Xn-{]-[m-\w.C-¶p-Å F-Ãm {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡pw Im-c-Ww [-\n-I-s\bpw Z-cn-{Z-s\-bpw kr-ãn-¡p-¶, H-cp-Iq-«-cp-sS A-²zm-\w Nq-j-Ww sN-¿p-¶, [-\n-I-þ-Z-cn-{Z A-´-cw h-fÀ-¯p-¶, ap-X-em-fn-¯-am-sW-¶p \mw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, bp-àn-k-l-am-b Im-cyw, A-§n-s\-b-Ãm-¯ H-cp _-Z D-ev-]m-Z-\-km-¼-¯n-I-{I-aw ap-t¶m-«p-h-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv. AXp ZoÀ-L-Im-e-e-£y-am-bn \n-Ý-bn-¨p-sIm--Ãm-sX Xm¡m-en-I-am-bn sN-¿p-¶ F-´pw ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ Zpc-´-§Ä e-Lq-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw A-Xp-sIm-p-X-s¶ sshcp-²y-§Ä aqÀ-Ñn-¨v A-Xp kz-bw X-I-cp-¶-Xn-\p-Å km²y-X-IÄ C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-¶-Xpw B-bn-cn-¡pw. F-¶p-h-¨mÂ, ap-X-em-fn-¯-s¯ kw-c-£n-¨p-\nÀ-¯p-¶ {]-hr-¯n-IÄ Bbn-cn-¡pw A-Xn-\p-ÅnÂ-\n-¶p-sIm-p \-S-¯p-¶ ]-cn-jv¡m-c-§Ä F-¶v.A-Xp-sIm-p-X-s¶, ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-\p _-Z hnI-kn-¸n-t¡-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. \n-e-hn-ep-Å hy-h-Ø-sb B _-Z-en-te-¡p ]-cn-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å ]-cn-]m-Sn D-m-tI- H-cp X-ew.C-§-s\ k-aq-l-¯n-sâ s]m-Xp-hm-b B-h-iy-§Ä n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A-¼-Xp sIm-Ãw? \q-dp-sIm-Ãw? A-tXm, Xn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm A-Xn-\p-th- km-[-\-§-fpw tk-hsh-dpw ]-¯p sIm-Ãw? \-§-fpw km-aq-ln-I-am-bn D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I. em-`w ]qÀH-Iyp-ss¸ k-a-c-§Ä, ap-Ã-¸q hn-¹-h-§Ä, cm-Py-§Ä kv-Xw-`n-¡p-¶ ]-Wn-ap-S-¡-§Ä, \-h-am-²y-a-§-fn-se B- ®-am-bpw H-gn-hm-¡n-s¡m-p-Å D-ev-]m-Z-\-hn-X-c-W k{¼-Zm-bw. tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-b D-ev-]m-Z-\-kw-hn-[m-\w B-hlzm-\w am-{Xw tI-«p sX-cp-hp-I-fn-te-¡v H-gp-In-sb-¯p¶ P-\-a-lm-k-ap-{Z-§Ä am-ä-¯n-\m-bn {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ A- iy-ap-Å Im-cy-§Ä kv-tä-än-sâ D-S-a-Ø-X-bn s]m-XpZ-ay-am-b B-{K-lw, A-h-cp-sS Xym-K-k-¶-²-X, tem-I-sa-ta-J-e-bn D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I. C-Xn-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä §p-ap-Å a-lm-`q-cn-]-£-¯n-sâ Po-hn-Xw Zpx-Ê-l-am-Ip- kp-Xm-cy-hpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-hpw I-gn-bp-¶-{X hn-tI-{µo¶-Xv, aq-e-[-\-i-àn-IÄ Zp-c-aq-¯p Im-«n-¡q-«p-¶ Nq-j- Ir-X-hp-am-bn B-hn-jv-¡-cn-t¡--Xp-v.W-hpw hn-`-h-\-io-I-c-W-hpw [-\w Ip-¶p-Iq-«-epw A-gn-a- H-¸w ]-W-kzm-[o-\-¯nÂ-\n-¶p ap-à-am-b b-YmÀ-° P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw I-cp-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡-Ww. \-½p-sS {Km-a-k-`-IÄ Xn-I-fpw, `-c-W-Iq-S-§Ä P-\-hn-cp-²-cm-b tImÀ-¸-td-äv-Z-Ãmfp-I-fm-sW-¶p kz-bw {]-Jym-]n-¡p-¶-Xv, C-¶-s¯ P- C-Xn-sâ _m-e-hm-Sn-I-fm-bn \-ap-¡p am-än-¯oÀ-¡m-\m-Ipw. \m-[n-]-Xy-¯n P-\-§-fp-sS hn-izm-kw \-ã-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv hn-I-k-\w A-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-I-bpw hn-hn-[ ]-²-Xn-IH-s¡ Im-Wp-t¼mÄ am-äw G-sd A-I-se-bm-hn-sÃ-¶p-X- fp-sS Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡-sf sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bpw hn-I-k\-þ-\nÀ-½m-W-]-²-Xn-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¯p kp-Xm-cy-am-bpw Ps¶ tXm-¶n-t¸m-Ip-¶p.ap-s¼-Ãmw tPm-en-sbm-gn-hvF-¶ co-Xn-bn B-bn-cp-\-]-¦m-fn-¯-t¯m-sS-bpw \-S-¸m-¡p-I-bpw I-W-¡p-IÄ P-\-§-sf A-¸-t¸mÄ t_m-²y-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw H-s¡ sN¶p sXm-gnÂ-¸-c-ky-§Ä. F-¶m-en-¶v, ¹w-_n-Mv ssh-ZKv-²y-ap-Å H-cmÄ-¡p sXm-gn B-h-iy-ap-vF-¶ a-«n- bv-Xp tem-tIm-¯-c-am-b am-Xr-I kr-ãn-¨ \-½p-sS {Km-aep-Å X-e-Xn-cn-ª]-c-ky-§-fpw h-¶p-Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p- k-`-IÄ X-ev-¡m-ew h-Ôy-¦-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-I B-sW¦n-epw ]qÀ-Æm-[n-Iw i-à-am-b H-cp ]p-\À-Ö-\n A-km¶p. C-Xp-t]m-se, B-kq-{X-Ww H-¶p X-e-Io-gv a-dn-¨n²y-sam-¶p-a-Ã.«m \-sÃm-cp am-Xr-I D-m-hn-tÃ? H-cp \n-tbm-P-I-a-Þ-e-¯n-se sam-¯w {Km-a-k-`-Ihy-h-km-bn-IÄ ]p-Xn-b D-ev-]-¶-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡pfn \n-Ýn-X i-X-am-\w k-`-IÄ \n-Ýn-X tIzm-d-t¯m¶p; A-Xv F-{X D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶v A-hÀ Xo-cp-am-\nsS tbm-Kw Iq-Sn X-§-fp-sS P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-bn A-hn¡p-¶p; A-Xp P-\-§-sf-s¡m-p hm-§n-¸n-¡m³ F-{X izm-kw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm B Aw-K-s¯ Xn-cn-¨p-hn-fn]-c-kyw sN-¿-W-sa-¶p Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶p; A-Xn-s\-Ãm-ap¡m-\p-Å d-^-d-w (thm-s«-Sp-¸v) \-S-¯m-\p-Å \n-b-aÅ sN-e-hp-I-fpw tNÀ-¯p hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶p; A-Xp hy-h-Ø D-m-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n C-¶-s¯ D-¯-c-hm-Zn\-½-sf-s¡m-s-Ãmw hm-§n-¸n-¨p ]-Ww t\-Sp-¶p; sIm¯-c-ln-X-am-b _qÀ-jzm-P-\m-[n-]-Xyw AÀ-°-h-¯pw PÅ-em-`w t\-Sp-¶p; C-Xn-s\-Ãm-ap-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä `-c-Wkw-hn-[m-\w H-cp-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶p C-Xm-W-tÃm C-¶- \-§-fp-sS \n-b-{´-Ww D-Å-Xpw B-bn am-dn-tÃ? Hm-tcm \-b-hpw ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpw P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-k-`-IÄ Aw-Ko-I-cns¯ co-Xn.-
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
¡pw-ap-¼v {Km-a-k-`-I-fn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨v Aw-Ko-Im-cwKw t\- Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-p-X-s¶, am-ä-¯n-sâ BSp-¶ co-Xn F-{X-tbm AÀ-°-k-¼p-ã-am-Wv! i-b-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m-\pw {]-N-cn-¸n-¡m-\pw A-Xn BC-sXm-¶pw \-S-¡m-¯ Im-cyw B-sW-¶p Rm³ IIr-ã-cm-Ip-¶ P-\-X-sb kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p am-ä-¯n-te-¡p \cp-Xp-¶n-Ã. Im-c-Ww, C-cp-«n-sh-fp-¡p-t¼mÄ A-h-km-\n-bn-¡m-\p-sam-s¡ ap-¼-s¯-¡mÄ th-Kw km-[n-¡pw. am¡p-¶-X-Ã-tÃm tem-Iw. A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ A-¿m-bn-c-tam B- ä-¯n-\p Xn-cn sIm-fp-¯n-bm A-Xv A-Xn-th-Kw ]-SÀdm-bn-c-tam sIm-Ã-s¯ N-cn-{X-¯n kw-`-hn-¨ hn-¹-h-I- ¶p-]n-Sn-¡pw.c-am-b am-ä-§-sfm-s¡ D-m-Ip-sa-¶v A-Xn-\p sXm-«p-ap-C-¡m-e-a-{X-bpw am-ä-¯n-sâ e-£y-am-bpw amÀ-£-am¼-s¯ X-e-ap-d-IÄ I-cp-Xn-bn-«p-m-Ip-tam? A-Sn-a-¯w bpw \n-¶-Xp amÀ-Iv-kn-kw B-W-tÃm. tkm-hn-b-äv bqA-h-km-\n-¡p-sa-¶v, P-·n-¯w A-h-km-\n-¡p-sa-¶v, cm- Wn-b-sâ X-IÀ-¨-bpw km-{am-Py-Xz-¯n-sâ B-tKm-fo-I-cP-`-c-Ww P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\p h-gn-am-dp-sa-¶v, km-{am-Py-§W-t¯-tcm-«-hpw A-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn {]-N-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-« {]fp-sS tIm-f-\n-hm-gv-N A-h-km-\n-¡p-sa-¶v, Pm-Xn-hy-h-ØXn-tem-am-i-b-§-fpw \-h-en-_-d B-i-b-§-fpw C-h _pX-I-cp-sa-¶v, H-s¡ A-X-Xp hy-h-Øn-Xn-IÄ X-I-cp-¶-Xn- ²n-Po-hn-I-fn-ep-m-b B-i-b-¡p-g-¸-hp-sa-Ãmw B {]-Xo-
Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw hr-²-cp-sS ]-cn-]m-e-\hpw F-Ãm-h-cp-sS-bpw B-tcm-Ky-hpw hn-t\m-Z-hpw FÃmw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v Hm-tcm Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\pw Pohn-¡m³ th- A-Sn-Øm-\ Im-cy-§Ä \nÀ-®-bn¡p-I; A-Xn-\v F-{X ]-Ww th-Ww F-¶p Xn-«-s¸Sp-¯p-I; A-{X-bpw ]-Ww B Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\p In«-W-sa-¦n A-hn-S-s¯ B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å F-{X-t]À¡v F-{X th-X-\-¯n sXm-gn \Â-I-W-sa-¶p Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-I; B I-W-¡n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\¯n Hm-tcm {]-tZ-i-¯pw sXm-gn kr-ãn-¡p-I C-Xv B-kq-{X-W-¯n-sâ H-cp X-ew-
£-bv-¡p-ta tIm-cn-bn-« sIm-Spw a-ªv ap-X-em-fn-¯\p ap-¼p-Å X-e-ap-d-IÄ kz-]v-\w t]m-epw I-n-«p-m¯n-\p _-Z-en-ÃF-¶ a-{´-¯n-\p kzo-Im-cy-X G-än. AIp-tam? A-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv, \m-sf tem-Iw F-§-s\-sbXm-Wp I-gn-ª Im \q-äm-p \mw I--Xv. F-¶mÂ, Ãmw am-dp-sa-¶p \-ap-¡pw k-¦-ev-]n-¡m-\m-Im-¯-Xv. AC-¡-gn-ª Z-i-I-¯n-sâ c-mw ]m-Z-¯n-ep-m-b temXn-\À-°w tem-Iw am-dn-à F-¶-Ã-tÃm.I-am-µyw `amÀ-Iv-km-Wp i-cn F-¶ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-¯n-\p hmÀ-¯m-hn-\n-a-b-hn-¹-hw tem-I-s¯ B-tKm-f-{Km-a-am¡n am-än-bn-cn-¡p-¶ C-¶-s¯-¡m-e-¯p am-ä-§Ä-¡p th- ]n-d-hn-bpw kzo-Im-cy-X-bpw \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. tem-I-sa-
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km£n
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
\mw tI-c-f-¯n hn-I-kn-¸n-¨ B-kq-{X-W-hntI-{µo-I-c-W-hpw P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-hpw {]-tXyI D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b {Km-a-k-`-bpw Ip-Spw-_-{io-bpw km-£-c-Xm-b-Ú-hpw `q-]-cn-jv¡-c-W-hpw ]mTy-]-²-Xn-]-cn-jv-¡-c-W-hpw H-s¡ am-Xr-Im-]-c-am-b _-Z-ep-IÄ B-W-tÃm. A-XpsIm-p-X-s¶-bm-Wv A-h-sbm-s¡ A-\y-kwØm-\-§Ä ]-IÀ-¯p-I-bpw cm-Py-¯n-\p ]p-d¯p-Å-hÀ-t]m-epw h-¶p ]Tn-¡p-I-bpw H-s¡ sN-¿p-¶-Xv. §pw amÀ-Iv-kv ho-pw ]Tn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv; A-tX-¸-än-bn ]p-\x-{I-ao-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS am-{X-ta A-Xp km-²ybp-Å ]p-Xn-b Nn-´-IÄ D-b-cp-I-bm-Wv.am-Iq. ]-s£, A-Xp km-²y-am-tb Xo-cq.A-Xp-sIm-v, A-§-s\-sbm-cp ZoÀ-L-Im-e-e-£yw h\-ap-¡p sN-¿m³ ]-e-Xp-ap-v ¨p-sIm-v \n-e-hn-ep-Å hy-h-Øn-Xn-bn A-Xn-\-\p-krk-a-Xzm-[n-jvTn-X-k-aq-l-¯n-te-¡p-Å ]-cn-Wm-a-¯n-\v X-am-b A-gn-¨p-]-Wn-IÄ \-S-¯p-I-bm-Wp th--Xv. AG-Xp h-gn, G-tX-Xp ]-S-hp-IÄ F-s¶-Ãmw Xo-cp-am-\n-¶-¶-s¯ km-²y-X-IÄ C-Xn-\p {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. A-Xp ap-X-em-fn-¯-s¯ ]m-¨v-hÀ-¡v sN-bv-Xp \n-e-\nÀt¡--Xv A-X-Xp Im-e-¯n-\pw A-h-Ø-bv-¡pw tZ-i-¯n¯p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS B-I-cp-Xv; A-Xn-s\ D-S-¨p \pw H-s¡ A-\p-k-cn-¨m-I-Ww._-Z XoÀ-¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS B-I-Ww. A-XnC-¡m-e-a-{X-bpw B h-gn-¡v A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn H-cp \p-Å _-ZÂ-am-Xr-I-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-¨p-sIm-m-I-Ww.ap-t¶-äw D-m-bn-«p-tm? Nn-¡m-tKm-bn-se a-lm-c-àkm-£n-Xzw F-«p-a-Wn-¡q-dm-bn A-²zm-\w ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-\mw tI-c-f-¯n hn-I-kn-¸n-¨ B-kq-{X-W-hn-tI-{µoI-c-W-hpw P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-hpw {]-tXy-I D-¯-c-hm-Zn¯m-\pw H-¸w hn-{i-a-¯n-\pw hn-t\m-Z-¯n-\pw A-{X-bpwho-Xw k-a-bw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-\pw th-n B-bn-cp-¶-tÃm. ¯-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b {Km-a-k-`-bpw Ip-Spw-_-{io-bpw kmH-t¶-Im \q-äm-n-\p ti-j-hpw h-b-dp ]n-g-bv-¡-W-sa- £-c-Xm-b-Ú-hpw `q-]-cn-jv-¡-c-W-hpw ]mTy-]-²-Xn-]-cn¦n sXm-gn-em-fn ]-¯pw ]-{´-pw A-Xn-e-[n-I-hpw a- jv-¡-c-W-hpw H-s¡ am-Xr-Im-]-c-am-b _-Z-ep-IÄ B-WWn-¡qÀ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. B-[p-\n-I-sXm-gnÂ-ta-J-e-I- tÃm. A-Xp-sIm-p-X-s¶-bm-Wv A-h-sbm-s¡ A-\y-kwØm-\-§Ä ]-IÀ-¯p-I-bpw cm-Py-¯n-\p ]p-d-¯p-Å-hÀfnÂ-t¸m-epw \-Kv-\-am-b Nq-j-W-hpw A-Sn-a-¸-Wn-bp-am-Wv. t]m-epw h-¶p ]Tn-¡p-I-bpw H-s¡ sN-¿p-¶-Xv. im-kv-{X-km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fn A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-b apC-§-s\-bpw tem-I-s¯ am-äm-\m-In-tÃ? am-äw \n-bt¶-äw D-m-bn-«pw A-²zm-\-`m-c-hpw A-²zm-\-k-a-b-hpw Ip-d-bp-I-b-Ã, Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv D-m-b-Xv. F-´p-sIm-v?X-am-b k-{¼-Zm-b-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw am-{X-ta kw-`-hn-¡q F-¶p I-cp-Xm-\m-hm-¯ tem-I-kmkm-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-s¡m-¯p sXm-gn-emfn-I-fp-sS A-²zm-\-k-a-bw Ip-d-bv-¡p-I-b-Ã, F-®w Ip-d- l-N-cy-§-fm-Wp \mw C-¶p Im-Wp-¶-Xv. ap-X-em-fn-¯w {]-hÀ-¯n-¡n-à ( Capitalism doesn’t work) F-¶ ap-{Zmbv-¡p-I-bm-Wp ap-X-em-fn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. C-Xv sXm-gnÂ-hn-]Wn-bn A-²zm-\-ti-jn-bp-sS hn-e C-Sn-¡pw. A-tX-k-a- hm-Iyw ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ ]-dp-Zo-k-bnÂ, [-\-aq-e-[-\bw ap-X-em-fn em-`w Iq-«m³ ]p-Xn-b ta-J-e-IÄ I-s- ¯n-sâ tem-I-X-e-Øm-\-am-b hmÄ-kv-{äo-änÂ-¯-s¶, Db-cp-t¼mÄ, P-\-]-¦m-fn-¯-ap-Å P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ am¯pw. A-hn-sS Ip-d-ª hn-e-bn A-²zm-\-ti-jn hmXr-I-IÄ ]-e _qÀ-jzm-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-§-fn-epw sN-dp§pw. Cu {]-{In-b A-\n-b-{´n-X-am-bn Xp-S-cpw. sXm-gn¡-t¼m-fw sXm-gnÂ-c-ln-X-cm k-ar-²-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ta-J-e-I-fn-se-¦n-epw ]-co-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ, BÀ-¡pw F-s´-¦n-epw sXm-gn In-«p-¶-hÀ A-Xp \-ã-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn- H-¶pw X-Ån-¡-f-bm-\m-hn-Ã.thÄ-Uv tkm-jy t^m-dw t]m-ep-Å s]m-Xp B¡m³ F-{X Iq-Sp-X k-a-b-hpw tPm-en-sN-¿m³ X-¿mtKm-f th-Zn-IÄ C-¯-cw B-i-b-§-fp-sS ssI-am-ä-th-Zndm-Ipw. Cu co-Xn-¡v A-dp-Xn-h-cp-¯n-tb Xo-cq.IÄ-Iq-Sn B-Wv. tem-I-am-sI _-Z-ep-IÄ-¡m-bn ]-e-XA-Xp-t]m-se-X-s¶, km-¼-¯n-I-h-fÀ-¨ k-aq-l-¯nem-sI D-m-Ip-t¼mÄ A-²zm-\-k-a-bw Ip-d-bp-¶-Xn-s\m- cw A-t\z-j-W-§Ä \-S-¡p-I-bpw A-Xn-\m-bn ]-c-kv-]¸w I-em-þ-km-ln-Xy-þ-kmw-kv-¡m-cn-I cw-K-§-fn-sem-s¡cw D-äp-t\m-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p.A-§n-s\-bp-Å am-Xr-I-IÄ h³-tXm-Xn kr-ãn-¡ph-en-b ap-t¶-äw D-m-tI--Xm-Wv. F-¶m I-e-bpw kwI-bpw kv-¡m-c-hp-sa-Ãmw ap-X-em-fn-amÀ X-s¶ D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¨p hn-tem-I-¯n-\m-sI kzo-Im-cy-am-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv C-¶-s¯ A-Sn-b-´-c-I-S-a. tem-I-¯n-sâ ]]-W-\w sN-¿p-I-bpw k-aq-l-s¯ A-h-bp-sS D-]-t`m-àmco-£-W-im-e-I-fn H-¶m-b tI-c-f-¯n-\v C-Xn h-en-b ¡Ä am-{Xw B-¡p-I-bpw A-Xp-h-gn A-hÀ tIm-Sn-IÄ ]-¦p-v. `th-Ww a-säm-cp tI-c-fw F-¶pw a-äp-ap-Å apsIm-¿p-I-bp-am-Wv. D-]-t`m-K-kw-kv-¡m-c-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bm{Zm-hm-Iy-§Ä D-bÀ-¯n hn-hn-[ {]-Øm-\-§Ä Cu Zn-ibm-Wp km-¼-¯n-I-h-fÀ-¨ ]-cn-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡-s¸-«-Xv. A²zm-\-¯n-\p \ym-b-am-b {]-Xn-^-ew \Â-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpwbn-ep-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-I-bp-amWv. Cu a-tlm-Zy-a-¯n an-I-¨ kw-`m-h-\-IÄ sN-¿m³ \Â-Ip-¶-Xn \-Ã-]-¦pw ]-e-X-c-¯n X-«n-sb-Sp-¡p-IC-Sp-¡n Pn-Ã-bv-¡p I-gn-b-Ww. A-Xn-\p-Å h-en-b Xp-S-¡bp-am-Wv. Nq-j-Ww hÀ-²n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xpw am-d-Ww.Cu ]-cn-{i-aw. D-ev-]m-Z-\w B-h-iym-[n-jvTn-X-hpw km-aq-ln-I-hpwam-I-s« B-
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
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t¼m-fm-[n-jvTnX km¼-¯n-I-\-b-§Ä ]n´pS-cp¶ hnI-knX cmPy-§-fnepw bqtdm-¸n-emsIbpw _m[n¨ ISp¯ km¼-¯n-I {]XnkÔn XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. km¼-¯nI {Ib-hn-{Ib-¯nse £oWw kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS JP-\mhn-s\bpw timjn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. kmaq-ly-t£a-s¨-e-hp-I-fnepw kÀ¡mÀ Poh-\-¡m-cpsS i¼-f-¯nepw s]³j\nepw aäm-\p-Iq-ey-§fnepw Ipdhp hcp¯n Cu {]Xn-k-Ôn-an-d-I-S¡p-¶-Xn-\mWv {iaw. CXn-s\-Xnsc henb {]t£m-`-§-fmWv bqtdm-¸nepw aäv cmPy-§fnepw \S-¡p-¶-Xv. CtX \bw cv ]Xn-ämn-e-[n-I-am bn ]n´p-S-cp¶ C´y³ kÀ¡mcpw h³In-S-¡mÀ¡v e£-¡-W-¡n\v tImSn cq]-bpsS Cf-hp-IÄ \ÂIp-t¼mÄ, sNehp Npcp-¡-ensâ t]cn- `£y-h-kvXp¡Ä, kmaq-ly-kp-c-£, hfw, s]t{Sm-fnbw D¸-¶-§Ä F¶n-h-bv¡pÅ k_vkn-Unbpw aäv kÀ¡mÀ sNe-hp-Ifpw Ipd-bv¡p-¶-Xn\mWv {ian-¡p-¶-Xv. IqSmsX s]mXp-ta-J-emØm]\§Ä hn¡p-¶-Xn\pw _m¦v, C³jpd³kv, s]³j³, sNdp-InS hym]mcw XpS-
§nb taJ-e-I-fn-te¡v {]tXy£ hntZ-i-\n-t£]w kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw {ian-¡p-¶p. CXv ^e-¯n ImÀjnI-ta-J-e-bpsS XIÀ¨bv¡pw IÀjI Bß-l-Xy¡pw cmPy-¯nsâ kzm{i-bXzw \ã-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-te-¡p-amWv \bn-¡p-I. tIc-f-¯n 2001  F.-sI.-BâWn apJy-a-{´nbmbncp¶-t¸mÄ Cu \b-¯nsâ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn¨v \S-¯nb kÀ¡mÀ \S-]-Sn-IÄ, Poh-\-¡m-cpsS B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä Ih-cp-¶-Xn-te¡pw XÅn-hn-Sp-¶-Xn-te¡pw \bn-¨p. tIcf-¯nsâ s]mXp-ta-J-em-Øm-]-\-§fpw {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h§fpw Btcm-Ky-Øm-]-\-§fpw {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§fpw hbv¡p¶ ØnXn-bp-m-bn. AXn-s\-Xnsc DbÀ¶ h³]n¨ {]t£m-`-§-fm-Wv B kÀ¡-cn-s\-¯s¶ amän tIc-fs¯ c£n-¡p¶Xn\v \nan-¯-am-b-Xv. XpSÀ¶v 2006  A[n-Im-c-¯n h¶ kÀ¡mÀ BtKm-f-h¡-c-W\-b-§Ä¡v _Z-epv F¶v {]Jym-]n-¡p-Ibpw, kÀ¡mÀ {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw kmaq-ly-t£-a-{]-hÀ¯-\-§fpw s]mXpta-J-ebpw Hs¡ kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw hn]q-en-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \nIpXn kam-l-c-W-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n kÀhIme sdt¡mÀUv Øm]n-¨p. Cu {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn t\cn«v ]s¦-Sp¯ tIc-f-¯nse Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v, X§fpsS Bßm-`n-am\w hÀ[n-¡p¶ Xc-¯n hn`-h-k-am-
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
l-cW cwK¯pw kmaq-ly-t£-a-{]hÀ¯-\-§-fnepw CS-s]-Sp-¶-Xn\v km[n¨p. A¡m-e¯v tIcfw km¼-¯nI hfÀ¨-bnepw {]Xn-ioÀj hcp-am-\¯nepw cmPys¯ ap³\nc kwØm-\§Äs¡m-¸-sa-¯p-Ibpw tZiobXe¯n AwKo-I-c n-¡-s¸ -Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 2011  A[n-Im-c-¯n-te-dnb bp.-Un.F^v kÀ¡mÀ kwØm-\s¯ hopw \h-en-_-d \b-§Ä¡v Iogvs¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xn-\mWv {ian-¡p-¶-Xv. CXnsâ ^eambn tIcfw t\Snb kmaq-ly-t\-«-§Ä \ã-s¸-Sp¶ ØnXn-bn-te¡v \o§p-¶p. IÀjI Bß-lXy Xncn-¨p-h-cp-¶p, BZn-hm-kn-ta-J-e-bn-e-S¡w ]n©p-Ipªp-§Ä Ns¯m-Sp-§p-¶p, ]IÀ¨-hym[n-IÄ kwØm-\¯v Xncn-s¨-¯p-¶p, ]mh-s¸-«-hÀ¡v hoSpw shÅhpw shfn¨hpw BtcmKy ]cn-]m-e-\-hp-a-S¡w ]Sn]-Sn-bmbn \ntj-[n-¡p-¶p. C.-Fw.-Fkv `h-\-]-²-Xn¡v XpI Is-¯m³ kÀ¡m-cn\v Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. Cµnc Bhmkv tbmP\ ]²-Xn-bn-epÅ hoSn\p In«p¶ tI{µ-kw-Øm\ hnln-X-¯n\p ]pdsa \ÂtI XpI Is-¯p-¶-Xn\v Xt±i-Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. IpSnshÅ taJ-e-bpsS kzIm-cy-h¡-cWhpw sshZypXn cwKs¯ ISp¯ \nb-{´-Whpw kÀ¡mÀ Bip-]-{Xn-Ifnse acp¶v e`y-X-¡p-dhpw km[m-c-W¡m-cs\ {]Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-gv¯n. kÀth, sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX lbÀsk-¡³U-dn, sslth dnkÀ¨v, D¶X hnZym-`ym-kØm-]-\-§Ä XpS§n 21 ASn-Øm\ taJ-e-IÄ kzIm-cy-ta-J-ebv¡v ]n]n]n amXr-I-bn ssIam-dm³ ]²Xn X¿mdm-¡p-¶p. CXv tIcfw ssIh-cn¨ kmaqly t\«-§-sfms¡ ]pd-tIm-«-Sn¸ n-¡pw. kwØm\ Poh-\-¡m-cpsS Øewamäw C¶v henb I¨-h-S-am-Wv. i¼-fXp-ey-Xbpw XkvXn-I-IÄ X½n-epÅ _Ôhpw A«n-a-dn-¡p¶ \ne-bnemWv Hmtcm D¯-chpw Cd-§p-¶-Xv. t]mfn-sS-
Iv\nIv A[ym-]-I-cpsS F.-sF.-kn.-C.-kvIoapw h\nXm Poh-\¡m-cpsS {]iv\-§fpw ]cn-tim-[n-¡m³ X¿m-dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. No^v sk{I-«-dn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n-epÅ Fw]-thUv I½nän A[nI XkvXnI Is-¯p¶Xnsâ ad-hn hnhn[ hIp-¸nse \nehn-epÅ Xm¡m-enI XkvXn-I-IÄ¡v XpSÀ¨m-\p-aXn \ÂIp¶n-Ã. Ìmäyq-«dn s]³j-³ A«n-a-dn¨v cp-Xcw Poh-\-¡msc krãn-¡p-Ibpw knhn kÀho-kn-te¡v anI¨ Bfp-IÄ F¯p-¶-Xns\ XS-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ønc-\n-b-a-\-§Ä¡v ]Icw Btcm-Kyw, hnZym-`ym-kw, Zmcn{Zy \nÀamÀP-\w, Xt±i `cWw, aÕyw, Sqdn-kw, Irjn XpS-§nb taJ-e-fn Im e£-t¯mfw t]sc IcmÀ ASn-Øm-\-¯n \nb-an-¨p. kÀ¡mÀ tkh-\-§sf ZpÀ_-e-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw XIÀ¡m-\p-apÅ BtKm-f-h¡-cW AP³U-bmWv kÀ¡mÀ e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. tIc-f-¯nse kwL-SnX sXmgn-emfn {]Øm-\-§Ä hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp¯ DbÀ¶ Iqenbpw kmaq-ly-kp-c-£bpw A«na-dn-¡m-\pÅ It¼mf iàn-I-fpsS \o¡-§sf klm-bn-¡p¶-Xn-\mWv kÀ¡mÀ taJ-e-bpsS inYn-eo-I-c-W-¯n-\pÅ \S]Sn bp.-Un.-F^v kÀ¡mÀ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. tI{µ-þ-kw-Øm\ kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS P\-hn-cp² \b-§-sfbpw kmaq-ly-kp-c£m s]³j-\-S¡w A«n-a-dn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \o¡-s¯bpw {]Xn-tcm[n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ IÀa ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡v tIcf Kk-äUv Hm^otkgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j³ cq]w \ÂIpw.
cv ]Xn-äm-n-e-[n-I-ambn ]n´p-S-cp¶ C´y³ kÀ¡mcpw h³In-S-¡mÀ¡v e£-¡-W-¡n\v tImSn cq]-bpsS Cf-hp-IÄ \ÂIp-t¼mÄ, sNehp Npcp-¡ensâ t]cn- `£y-h-kvXp-¡Ä, kmaq-ly-kp-c-£, hfw, s]t{Sm-fnbw D¸-¶-§Ä F¶n-h-bv¡pÅ k_vkn-Unbpw aäv kÀ¡mÀ sNe-hp-Ifpw Ipd-bv¡p¶-Xn-\mWv {ian-¡p-¶-Xv. IqSmsX s]mXp-ta-J-emØm]\§Ä hn¡p-¶-Xn\pw _m¦v, C³jp-d³kv, s]³j³, sNdp-InS hym]mcw XpS-§nb taJ-e-I-fnte¡v {]tXy£ hntZ-i-\n-t£]w kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw {ian-¡p-¶p. CXv ^e-¯n ImÀjn-I-ta-J-e-bpsS XIÀ¨bv¡pw IÀjI Bß-l-Xy¡pw cmPy-¯nsâ kzm{i-bXzw \ã-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-te-¡p-amWv \bn-¡p-I.
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
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Lm-S-\-¯nsâ anI-hp-sImpw DÅ-S-¡bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. tIcf F³.-Pn.-H. bqWn-b³ cq]o-I-c¯nsâ Kl-\-X-sImpw A¨-S-¡-t¯m-sSWs¯ XpSÀ¶v Poh-\-¡m-cpsS auenI Unamâp-I-fpbpÅ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS ]¦m-fn¯w bÀ¯n {]t£m-`-§Ä \S-¡p¶ Ime-L«w IqSn-bm-bnsImpw 47þmw kwØm\ kt½-f\w Ahncp¶p CXv. tI{µ \nc-¡n £ma-_¯bv¡p thnkva-c-Wo-b-am-hp-IbmWv. 20,032 AwK-§sf bpÅ A\n-Ýn-X-Ime ]WnapS¡qw ]n¶oSv i¼-f-]-cn{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn¨v 544 {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmWv Cujv¡-cWw Bh-iy-s¸ -«p-sIm-pÅ {]t£m`hpw kt½-f-\-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¯-Xv. Hcp A\n-Ýniàns-¸-Sp¶ Ime-b-f-hn-emWv sI.-Pn.-H,-F, cq]o-I-cWw X-Ime ]Wn-ap-S-¡n\p tij-apÅ kt½-f\-sa¶ {]tXy-I-Xbpw Cu kt½-f-\-¯n\p-v. CSp¡n PnÃ-bpsS ]cn-an-Xn-IÄ adnI-S¶v kzmK-X-kwLw {]hÀ¯-IÀ Cu kt½-f\w h³ hnP-b-am-¡n-¯oÀ¯p. 1966  KhÀWÀ `c-W-Im-e¯mWv sI.Pn.-H.-F. cq]w sImÅp-¶-Xv. 1219 AwK-§fmWv A¶v Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. ]©m-b¯v Ub-d-IvS-dm-bn-cp¶ BÀ. tIi-h³ \mbÀ {]kn-Uâpw kl-I-cW kwLw cPn-kv{SmÀ Hm^o-knse ^n\m³jy Akn-Ìâm-bncp¶ \mcm-b-W³ \mbÀ {]Ya sk{I-«-dn-
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
\S-¡p-¶-Xv. Im-i-t]m-cm-«-§-fn \n¶pw amdn-\nÂt¡--h-c-söpw CXn\v ap¼v Kk-äUv Hm^o-kÀam-cpsS taJ-e-bn kwL-S\ Xncn-¨-dn-ªn-cp-¶p. CXnsâ `mK-ambn 4þmw \ma-am-{X-am-sb-¦nepw cv kwL-S-\-IÄ {]hÀ¯n¨p i¼f ]cn-jv¡-c-W-¯n-\p-thn 1985 Pqsse 27 \v \Sh¶n-cp-¶p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ sIm¨n Kk-äUv Hm^o-tkgvkv¯nb kqN\m ]Wn-ap-S-¡-¯n kwL-S\ ]s¦-Sp-¯p. Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw ae-_m-dnse Atem«vUv Hm^oXpSÀ¶v BKÌv 7 \v Bcw-`n¨ A\n-Ýn-X-Ime ] tkgvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j-\pw. sFIy-tI-cf cq]o-I-c-WWnap-S-¡n 5 Znhkw ]n¶n-«-t¸mÄ ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ Xocp¯n\p tijhpw Cu kwL-S-\-IÄ CtX coXn-bn am-\n-¨p. kwØm\ I½nän AwK-am-bn-cp¶ kn.sP. {]hÀ¯\w XpSÀ¶n-cp-¶p. 1966 emWv Cu cp kwLtPmk-^ns\ kÀÆo-kn \n¶v ]ncn-¨p-hn-«p-sImpw S-\-Ifpw IqSn-t¨À¶v Kk-äUv Hm^o-tkgvkv Atkm- ]Wn-ap-S-¡n ]s¦-Sp¯ DbÀ¶ Hm^o-kÀamsc kn-tb-j\v cq]w \ÂIn-b-Xv. sk³jÀ sNbvXp-sIm-p-amWv ]Wn-ap-S-¡ns\ GI-tZiw H¶c ]Xn-ämp Ime-t¯mfw kwL-S-\kÀ¡mÀ t\cn-«Xv. bpsS {]hÀ¯\w Xpc-h-\-´-]pcw am{X-ambn tI{µo-I2002 se kam-\-X-I-fn-Ãm¯ ]Wn-ap-S-¡n t\Xrcn-¨n-cp-¶p. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fpsS Bcw-`-¯n PnÃm LS-I- Xz-]-c-amb ]¦mWv sI.-Pn.-H.-F. \nÀÆ-ln-¨-Xv. sI.-Pn.-H.§Ä cq]o-I-cn-¡-W-sa¶v Xocp-am-\n-s¨-¦nepw \S-¸n-em- F. kwØm\ {]kn-Uâpw hIp¸v A²y-£-\p-am-bn-cp¶ bn-Ã. F¬]-Xp-I-fnse \mb-\mÀ kÀ¡mÀ knhn F. aocm-km-ln-_ns\ ]Wn-ap-S-¡nsâ 2þmw Znhkw Xs¶ kÀÆokv hn]p-eo-I-cn-¨Xnsâ `mK-ambn Kk-äUv XkvXn- kÀÆo-kn \n¶v kkvs]â v sNbvXp. 32 Znh-ks¯ I-bn-te¡v {]tam-j³ e`n¨v kwL-S\m {]hÀ¯-I-sc]Wn-ap-S-¡ns\ XpSÀ¶mWv kwL-S\ F^v.-F-kv.-C.-Sn.¯n-b-tXmsS sI.-Pn.-H.-F. {]hÀ¯\w IqSp-X kPoH. bn AwK-Xz-sa-Sp-¡p-Ibpw AXp-hgn F.-sF.-F-kv.Pn.h-am-bn. 1981  Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v kwØm\ I¬C.-F-^v. sâ AwK-kw-L-S-\-bm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. sh³j³ tNcp-Ibpw XpSÀ¶v 1982  PnÃm I½n-änkwØm\ Poh-\-¡mÀ¡pw A²ym-]-IÀ¡pw FXnsc IÄ cq]o-I-cn-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw PnÃm LS-I-§Ä am{X-a-Ã, sXmgn-se-Sp-¡p¶ FÃm-hÀ¡p-sa-Xnsc {]hÀ¯\w Bcw-`n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XnIª {]Xn-tema _p²n-tbm-sS-bmWv bp.-Un.-F-^v. 1983  Xriq-cn tNÀ¶ 17þmw kwØm\ kt½-fkÀ¡mÀ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. i¼-f-]-cn-jv¡-cW D¯-c\-amWv kwL-S-\-bpsS ]Xm-Ibv¡v AwKo-Imcw \ÂInhnsâ anIhv XIÀ¡p¶ \o¡w ISp¯ Akw-Xr-]vXn¡v b-Xv. IqSmsX apJ-]-{X-ambn sI.-Pn.-H.-F. \yqkv {]kn- CS-bm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. i¼-f¯n \pw s]³j\pw thn ²o-I-cn-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¡pbpw sNbvXp. ASp¯ hÀjw JP-\m-hnsâ knwl-`m-Khpw sNe-h-gn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p F¶v tImgn-t¡mSv tNÀ¶ 18þmw kwØm\ kt½-f\w {]XnsXän-²-cn¨v ]¦m-fn¯ s]³j³ ]²Xn \S-¸m-¡pI \n-[n-IÄ ip{`-]-Xm-I-tb´n ap{Zm-hmIyw hnfn¨v {]I-S- hgn Poh-\-¡m-cpsS Ah-Im-i-§Ä IhÀs¶-Sp-¡pI \-am-sb-¯n-bmWv XpS¡w Ipdn-¨-Xv. Cu kt½-f-\-t¯mam{X-aà kwØm-\s¯ P\-§Ä¡p-ta henb sS-bmWv kwL-S-\-bpsS \bw hyà-am-¡p¶ kwL_m²yX krjvSn-¡pI IqSn-bmW v D½ ³Nmn S\m {]tabw Ah-X-cn-¸n¨p XpS-§p-¶-Xv. 1985 se kÀ¡mÀ. an\naw s]³j³, B{inX \nb-a-\w, Un.-kn.sImÃw kt½-f-\-¯n h¨v kwL-S-\bv¡v I£n-cmBÀ.-Pn., s]³j³ £ma-_-¯ ]cn-jv¡-cWw Chjv{Sobw Btcm-]n¨v cv Iu¬kn-eÀamÀ Cd-§n-t¸msbÃmw CÃm-Xm-Ip-I-bm-Wv. It¼mf \nc-¡n-epÅ ]enbn. ]n¶oSv AhÀ cq]o-I-cn¨ tIcf Kk-äUv Hm^oi -t ] me pw s] ³ j ³ \ nt £ ] -¯ n\ v Dd-¸ m-¡ m-\ mtkgvkv bqWn-b³ F¶ kwL-S\ tIm¬{Kkv N«p-Ih m¯ Ø nX n-b m-W n-¶ v. I m] -Sy-¯ nsâ {] X n-] p-c p-j ambn amdn-s¡mv ]¦m-fn¯ s]³j³ ]²Xn AS-¡\ mb napJ y-a{´ namdp-I -b m-W v. Poh -\ -¡ m-c psS k aapÅ \b-§Ä \S-¸n-em-¡m³ bp.-Un.-F-^v. kÀ¡m-cn\v c-¯ n\ p ap¼ n- X pd-¶ p -I m-«-s ¸ « P\ h © \ C¶ n]n³XpW \ÂIn. t ¸ mÄ t I c-f -¯ nse k aq-l -amsI X ncn-¨ -dnª v{] X nNpcp-§nb Imew sImpXs¶ e£y-t_m-[-apÅ t cm[- n¡- p¶ Ø nXn-b ns- e ¯ - nb - nc- n¡- p¶ - p. P\ h - nc- p²- a - mb kÀÆokv kwL-S\m {]hÀ¯-IÀ F¶ \ne-bn-te¡v k À¡ mÀ \ b -¯ n-s\ -X nc- mb sX mgn-e m-f nh À¤ {] t £ m-` kwL-S\ amdn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Poh-\-¡m-cpsS Ahamb n CX ns\ amän-s b -Sp-¡ p-I -b mW v k wL -S-\ -I -f psS DZv_ p-² -amb I S-a.
23
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
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sXmgn-em-fn-Isf Akw-L-Sn-XÀ AsÃ-¦n A\u-]-
¼-¯nI {]iv\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw hnI-k-\-s¯-¡nNm-cn-IÀ F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv sXmgn kpc£ CÃm-¯dn¨pw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mgpw NÀ¨ sN¿ph-tcbpw sXmgn DSa \ÂIp¶ kmaqly kpc£ t¼mgpw km[m-cW KXn-bn Irjn AS-§p¶ CÃm-¯-h-tc-bp-am-Wv. Cu AÀ°-¯n C´y-bnse {]mY-anI taJe hyh-kmbw DÄs¸ -Sp¶ Akw-L-SnX A\u-]-Nm-cnI taJ-e-bn-epÅ an¡ ZznXob taJ-e, tkh\ taJe F¶n-§s\ aq¶p taJ-e-I-fmbn Xcw-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bmWv sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw Akw-L-Sn-XÀ A\u-]-Nm-cn-XÀ Ip hcp-¶-Xv. F¶m Hcp k¼Zv hyh-ØBWv am{X-a-Ã, sXmgn kpc-£-tbm, kmaqly kpcbpsS Akw-L-SnX taJ-esb Ipdn¨v ]d-bp£tbm CÃm¯ \sÃmcp hn`mKw sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ t¼mÄ ta¸-dª Xc-¯n-epÅ Hcp {]hÀ¯kwL-SnX taJ-e-bnepw sXmgn-se-Sp-¡p-¶p. C´y-sbm\-ta-Je Aà AsX¶v a\-Ên-em-t¡-n-bn-cn«msI Ah-cpsS hen¸w kwL-SnX taJ-e-bnse ¡p-¶p. C´y-bnse ^mIvSdn \nbaw (1948)-Asam¯w sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS ]Ip-Xn-bm-Wv. \p-k-cn¨v hnZyp-Ñàn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xpw ]¯p tPmen-¡m-cn Xmsg-bpÅ hyh-km-b-ime-I-sf-bpw, hnZyp-Ñ-àn-bn-ÃmsX Ccp-]Xv tPmen¡m-cn Xmsg-bpÅ hyh-km-b-im-e-Isfbpw sfbpw Akw-L-SnX AYhm A\u-tZym-KnI taJe Akw-L-Sn-X-sa¶pw aäp-Å-hsb kwL-Sn-aF¶m-¡-W-sa¶v \nÀt±-in-¨n-«p-v. CXnÂs¸-Sm¯ sa¶pw cmbn Xcw-Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.-C-Xnsâ asäÃm Øm]-\-§fpw kwL-SnXw AYhm HutZym-KnI ASn-Øm-\-¯n-emWv Akw-L-SnX / kwL-SnX taJe F¶-XnÂs¸-Sp-¶p. F¶m sXmgn-em-fn-Isf taJe F¶Xv \ne-hn h¶-Xv. ]n¶oSv CXv Akw-L-Sn-XÀ AsÃ-¦n A\u-]-Nm-cn-IÀ F¶p ]dtkh\ Øm]-\-§Ä¡pw _m[-I-am-Ip¶ coXnbp-¶Xv sXmgn kpc£ CÃm-¯-h-tcbpw sXmgn DSa bn ]ecpw {]tbm-Kn-¡m³ XpS-§n. Gähpw \ÂIp¶ kmaqly kpc£ CÃm-¯-h-tc-bp-am-Wv. Cu HSp-hn Akw-L-SnX taJ-ebv¡p thn-bpÅ AÀ°-¯n C´y-bnse Akw-L-SnX A\u-]-Nm-cnI tZiob I½ o-jsâ (AÀPp³ sk³Kp]vX taJ-e-bn-epÅ an¡ sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw Akw-L-Sn-XÀ I½o-j³ 2004-þ09) ip]mÀi A\p-k-cn¨v ]¯p A\u-]-Nm-cn-XÀ BWv am{X-a-Ã, sXmgn kpc-£-tbm, tPmen-¡m-cn Xmsg-bp-Å, kz´w AsÃ-¦n kmaqly kpc-£tbm CÃm¯ \sÃmcp hn`mKw sXmgnIq«p-sI«v DS-a-Ø-X-bn-epÅ FÃm Øm]-\-§em-fn-IÄ kwL-SnX taJ-e-bnepw sXmgn-se-Sp-¡p-¶p.
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
F¶m hnI-k-\-¯nsâ ImgvN-¸m-Sn Akw-L-SnXw C´y-sbm-«msI Ah-cpsS hen¸w kwL-SnX taJ-e/ kwL-SnXw F¶o cp taJ-e-IÄ Htc k¼-ZvL-Sbnse sam¯w sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS ]Ip-Xn-bm-Wv. \-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv km¼-¯n-I-ambn ]nt¶m¡w C´y-bn C¶v sXmgn-se-Sp-¡p¶ sam¯w sXmgn\n¡p¶ k¼Zv LS-\-bpsS apJ-ap-{Z-bm-Wv. CXn-s\em-fn-I-fn 84 iX-am-\hpw Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bn bm-WtÃm Dualistic Economy F¶ ]Zw sImv Dt±]Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. _m¡n-bpÅ 16 iX-am\w sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ kwL-SnX taJ-e-bn ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡pin-¡p-¶-Xv. hnI-k\ {]{In-b-bn Akw-L-SnX taJ-ebpsS apJ-ap-{Z-I-fmb Ipdª DZv]m-Z-\-£-aX Ipdª ¶p-s-¦nepw 8 iX-am\w t]À Akw-L-SnX/ A\utZym-KnI sXmgn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv. A§s\ sam¯w sXmgn- hcp-am\w, Ipdª thX-\w, Ipdª sshZKv[yw F¶nh CÃm-Xm¡n kwL-SnX taJ-e-bpsS \ne-hm-cem-fn-I-fpsS 92 iX-am-\hpw Akw-L-Sn-Xtcm A\u-]Nm-cn-Itcm BsW¶v IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Akw-L-SnXw ¯n-tebv¡v DbÀ¯p¶ {]{In-b-sb-bmWv km¼-¯nI hnI-k\ Bkq-{XWw sImv Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. Ncn-{XA\u-]-Nm-cnIw F¶-Xnsâ bmYmÀ° AÀ°w kpc]-c-ambn ]e ]Sn-ªm-d³ cmPy-§Ä¡pw, P¸m³, £-bn-Ãmbva F¶-Xm-Wv. tIc-f-¯n Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bnse sXmgn-em-fnsImdnb F¶o Npcp¡w Nne Gjy³ cmPy-§Ä¡pw C§s\ Hcp ]cn-hÀ¯\w t\Sm³ Ign-ªn-«p-s-¦nepw I-fpsS iX-am\w C´y-tb-¡mÄ Ipd-hm-Wv. 63 iXam\w. _m¡n 37 iX-am\w kwL-SnX taJ-e-bn Ignª Ac-\q-äm-n-embn \S¶p sImn-cn-¡p¶ kmt¦-XnI hfÀ¨ ImcWw Cu Hcp {]{In-bbv¡v C´yF¶m Cu cp taJ-e-I-fnepw IqSn 81 iX-am-\-amWv Akw-L-SnX sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS IW-¡v. AXm-bXv sb-t¸mse Hcp cmPy-¯n\v ]e-hn[ hnLm-X-§fpw t\cntSn hcp¶p IqSmsX Ignª cp ]Xn-äm-mbn kwL-SnX taJ-e-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-I-fn aq¶n cp `mKhpw Akw-L-SnX (kp-c-£-bn-Ãm-¯) sXmgn-em-fn-I- \S¶p hcp¶ DZm-c-h-XvI-cW km¼-¯nI \b-a-\p-kcn¨v A[nIw sXmgn krjvSn-¡m-¯tXm AsÃ-¦n fm-Wv. sXmgn-ensâ Imcy-¯n ImÀjnI taJ-e-bn kwL-SnX taJ-e-bn hfsc Ipd-¨p-am{Xw sXmgn kwL-Sn-X-amb tXm«w Øm]-\-§-fp-Å-Xp-sImpw hyhkrjvSn-¡p-¶tXm Bb km¼-¯nI hfÀ¨-bmWv \mw km-bnI taJ-e-bn IqSp-X sXmgn iàn D]-tbmIp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv AXnsâ ]cn-WnX ^e-amWv Kn-¡p¶ I-bÀ, Iip-hn kwkvI-c-Ww F¶n-hbpw kwL-SnX taJ-e-bnse DZv]m-Z-\-¯n / hcp-am-\-¯n tkh\ taJ-e-bn IqSp-X hnZym-`ymk þB-tcmKy ImWp¶ A`q-X-]qÀh-amb hfÀ¨bpw Akw-L-SnX taJØm]-\-§-fp-ÅXp sImpw BIWw kwL-SnX taJe-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS tXmXv tZiob icm-i-cn-tb- e-bpsS Ipdª hfÀ¨bpw AXp-aqew AXnse sXmgnem-fn-I-fpsS Bt]-£n-I-ambn Ipd-bp¶ DZv]m-Z-\-£-a¡mÄ IqSp-X-embn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Xbpw hcp-am-\hpw CXn-s\-bmWv Ak-´p-en-Xm-hØ F¶m tIcf-¯nse Hcp {]tXy-IX AkwLSnX taJ-e-bnse kwcw-`-Icpw AtXm-sSm¸w sXmgn-em-fn- krjvSn-¡p¶ km¼-¯nI hfÀ ¨m {]Xn-`m kw (Inequalising economic growth) F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. tIcIfpw Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-§Ä¡mbn Iq«m-bva-bpsS ASnØm-\-¯n kwL-Sn-X-cmWv F¶-XmWv. AXp-sImp f-¯nsâ kml-Ncyw FSp¯p ]cn-ti-[n-¨m kmaqly Xs¶ sNdnb tXmXn-em-sW-¦nepw Akw-L-SnX taJhnI-k\w Gsd ssIh-cn-¨n«pw Hcp Dualistic Economy e-bnse `qcn-]£w sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ¡pw Kh¬saânsâ bpsS kz`mhw \ne-\n¡p¶ \¼Zv hyh-Ø-bmWv klm-b-t¯msS Hcp kmaq-lnI ImgvN-¸m-Sn \n¶p CXnsâ Imc-W-§Ä hni-Z-ambn ]Tn-¡pI F¶Xv tIcf sImv ]cn-an-X-amb kmaqly kpc£ Dd¸p hcp-¯nhnI-k\ A\p-`-hs¯ sam¯-¯n hne-bn-cp-¯p¶ Hcp bn-«p-v. {]hr-¯n-bmbn IW-¡m-¡mw.Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ
26
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
\n¶psImv Nn´n-¡p-t¼mÄ Xmsg -]-d-bp¶ Imcy-§Ä {]k-à-am-sW¶v Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡p-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p.
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\qdn-e-[nIw s]mXp-ta-Je Øm]-\-§Ä¡v cq]w \ÂInb kwØm-\-amWv tIc-fw. Ch-bn an¡-hbpw 1970 \p tijw XpS-§n-b-h-bm-Wv. ià-amb Hcp kzImcy taJ-h-bpsS A`mhw XoÀ¡m\pw Akw-L-SnX taJ-ebnse km¼-¯nI ]nt¶m-¡m-hØ amäm\pw ]pXp-Xmbn sXmgn tXSp¶ sNdp-¸-¡mÀ¡v DZv]m-Z-\-£-aX IqSnbXpw X±zmc IqSp-X tkh\ thX\ kuI-cy-§-fpÅ sXmgn-ep-IÄ Dd-¸m-¡m\pw thn-bm-bn-cp¶p CXv. s]mXp-ta-Je F¶m B hm¡v kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶Xp s]mse s]mXpkaq-l-¯nsâ BkvXn-bpÅ Øm]-\§-fm-Wv. #vh Imcy-£-a-ambn {]hÀ¯n¨v kaq-l-¯n\v Bh-iy-apÅ DZv]-¶-§fpw tkh-\-§fpw \ÂIpI am{Xaà km¼-¯nI an¨apm-¡p-Ibpw AXnsâ XpSÀ \nt£]w hgn IqSp-X sXmgn Ah-k-c-§Ä krjvSn¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw F¶m-bn-cp¶p Ah-bpsS ssk²m´nI hiw. F¶m AXn F{X-t¯mfw hnP-bn¨p? amXr-I-bm-¡m-hp¶ Hcp sXmgn kwkvIm-chpw amt\Pvsaâ v kwkvIm-chpw s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn \n¶pw DbÀ¶p hcm-¯-sX-´p-sImv? hnI-k-\-¯nsâ ImgvN-¸m-Sn \n¶p sImv s]mX-p-hmbn t\m¡p-t¼mÄ s]mXp-ta-Je-bpSw XIÀ¨bpw XfÀ¨bpw Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-Isf {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¨n-«p-v. AhÀ¡p In«msX t]mb Ah-k-c-§Ä F¶ \ne-bnepw s]mXp \jvSw hcp¯n P\-§-fpsS km¼-¯nI `mcw hÀ[n-¸n¨Xp hgn-bpw Dmb ]cn-anXn adn-I-St¶ Ign-bpw
Akw-L-SnX taJ-esb km¼-¯n-I-ambn cq]m-´-c-s¸-Sp-t¯ IÀ¯hyw
Ct¸m-gs¯ Ah-Ø-bn thsdmcp hgn At\Iw sNdp-Øm-]-\-§-fmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bnse Øm]-\-§sf km¼-¯n-I-ambn iàn-s¸Sp-¯pI F¶-XmWv A§s\ hcp-t¼mÄ h³InS kzImcy taJ-e-bpsS \ocm-fn-¸n-Sp-¯-¯n \n¶v k¼ZvL-S-\sb Ipd-s¨-¦nepw c£n-¡m-\m-Ipw. {]tXy-In¨pw
kl-I-cW taJe
tIc-f-¯nse k¼-ZvL-S-\-bn kl-I-c-W-ta-J-ebv¡v \nÀ®m-b-I-asÃ-¦nepw {][m-\-s¸« Hcp Øm\-ap-v. {]tXy-In¨pw tkh\ taJ-e-bnse kl-I-cW {]Øm\-§-fmb _m¦nwKv taJ-e. hn]-W\ taJe, IÀjIÀ¡p thn-bpÅ tkh\ taJe F¶nh. F¶m DZv]m-Z\þkwkvI-cW taJ-e-bn F´p-sImv klI-cW {]Øm-\-¯n\v Dd¨ ImÂsh-¸p-IÄ hbv¡m-\mbnÃ. Ipsd-sbms¡ \¶mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Nne Øm]-\-§Ä (]m kw`-cWw / kwkvI-cWw) Nne hyh-kmb DXv]-¶-§Ä Ds-¦nepw kl-I-cW taJe-bpsS ]cnanXn AsÃ-¦n A`mhw hf-sc-b-[nIw sXmgn-em-fn-Isf Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bn-tebv¡v XÅnhn«p F¶-Xtà bmYmÀ°yw? ]c-¼-cm-KX hyh-kmb {]eÀ¯-\-§-fmb IbÀ taJe, ssI¯dn taJ-e, F¶o taJ-e-I-fn Dm-¡nb kl-I-cW irwJ-e-IÄ Zb-\o-b-ambn ]cm-P-b-s¸«Xv Cu Ah-k-c-¯n HmÀt¡-Xm-Wv. Cu cwK¯pw hnI-k\ cmjv{Sobw F¶Xv kl-I-cW Øm]-\-§Ä I£n cmjv{Sob hSw-h-en-Ifn s]Sp-¶Xpw ssZ\w-Zn\ Imcy-§-fn CS-s]-Sp-¶Xpb Imcy-§-fn-tebv¡pw aäp-am-Wv. ta¸-dª s]mXp-ta-J-ebpw kl-I-cW taJ-ebpw hf-cp-Ibpw IqSp-X sXmgn krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXncp-¶p-sh-¦n Ac-£n-I-amb Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bpsS hen-¸hpw B¡hpw C¶-s¯-¡mÄ Ipd-bp-am-bn-cp¶p F¶ hkvXpX ad-¡-cp-Xv. am{X-aà C-h-bpsS hfÀ¨bpw amXr-I.bpw hn]-Wnbpw kzImcy taJ-ebpw ASn-¯-dbm-¡n-bn-«pÅ DZm-c-h-XvI-cW km¼-¯nI \bs¯ ssk²m-´n-I-ambpw {]mtbm-KnIXe-¯nepw t\cn-Sm³ tIc f kwØm -\-¯n\pw kaq-l-¯n\pw Ignbpambncp¶p.
\ymb-amb thX-\hpw kmaqly kp-c£ kwhn-[m-\-§fpÅ sXmgn krjvSn-¡p¶ Imcy-¯n CXn-\mbn«pÅ ]²-Xn-Ifpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Bhn-jv¡-cn-t¡--Xp-v. Industrial Cluster development tZiob Xe-¯n Fs¶mcp ]²Xn CXn-\mbn Bhn-jvI-cn-¨n-«p-s-¦nepw h³InS kzIm-cy-ta-J-ebv¡p \ÂIn-Sn-«pÅ {]map-Jyhpw, t{]mÕm-l-\-hpw, ]²-Xn-Ifpw aäp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sN¿p-t¼mÄ AXv hfsc ]cn-an-X-amb H¶m-sW¶v Adnbm³ Ignbpw. AXp-sImmWv Cu ]²vXn-bn [\k-lm-bhpw aäp kmt¦-XnI hnZy sXmgn sshZKv[y ]cn-io-e\w F¶h-b-S-§p¶ aäp kwhn-[m-\-§Ä¡pw hfsc ]cn-an-X-ambn am{Xw hI sImÅn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu ]²-Xn-bpsS B\-Iq-ey-§Ä t\Sn-s¡mv tIc-f-¯n Ft«m ]t¯m hyh-kmb ¢Ì-dp-IÄ iàn-s¸-Sp-¯pIbpw hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-v. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, tIm«bw PnÃ-I-fn-embn ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ Rubber Cluster, Rice mill Cluster, Plywood Cluster, Plastic Cluster F¶nh. F¶m aä-\-h[n ¢Ì-dp-IÄ Cu
kwØm-\-¯n-\-I-¯p-v. Ah-sbÃmw DÄs¡m-Ån-¨psIm-pÅ ka-{K-amb Hcp hyh-kmb X{´w sa\-tbn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXn Ah-bpsS {]iv\-§Ä ]Tn-¡m\pw, sXmgn sshZKv[yw \ÂIm\pw Øm]-\-§-fpsS amt\-Pvsaâ v, D¸-¶-§-fpsS hnX-cWw F¶n-hbv¡v s]mXp-ku-I-cy-§Ä Dm-¡m\pw DÅ kwhn-[m\w hn]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. Npcp-¡-¯n Hcp ka{K B[p-\nI-h-XvI-c-W-¯n-\mbpw cq]-tcJ Dm-¡-Ww. Ch-bpsS {]iv\-§Ä ]Tn-¡m\pw ]cn-lmc amÀK-§Ä BhnjnIcn-¡m-\p-ambn D¶X hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§-fp-ambn Cu
27
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
¢Ì-dp-Isf _Ô-s¸-Sp-t¯-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Chbv¡p thXv shdpw F³Pn-\n-b-dnw§v F¶p ]d-bp¶ kmt¦XnI hnZym ssIamäw AsÃ-¦n sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯Â am{Xaà amt\-Pvsaâpw IW¡p kq£n¸pw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS BtcmKy hnZym-`ymk ØnXnbpw sXmgn sshZKv[y ]cn-io-e-\hpw FÃmw AS-§p¶ ka-{K-amb B[p-\n-Ih-XvI-c-W-amWv ChnsS Bh-iy-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv.
sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX sshZ-Kv[y-]-cn-io-e\w
th kuI-cy-§fpw th-{X-bn-Ã. CtX ØnXn Xs¶bmWv BtcmKy cwK¯pw ImÀjnI cwK¯v ØnXn Kpcp-X-c-am-sW¶v ]d-tbn hcpw. AhnsS _ncp-Z-[m-cnI-sf-b-ÃmsX Unt¹ma / sSIv\o-jy³ F¶o ]cn-ioe\ Øm]-\-§Ä hnc-f-am-sW¶p Xs¶ ]dbmw. sshZKv[y-apÅ Hcp sXmgn tk\sb krjvSn-¡p-I- F-¶Xv km¼-¯nI hnI-k-\-¯nsâ Hcm-Wn-¡-Ãmbn IW-¡m¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Cu shÃp-hnfn tIcfw F{X-am{Xw Kuc-h-ambn FSp-¯n-«pv F¶Xv ]cn-tim-[n-t¡-n-bncn-¡p-¶p.
Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bpsS ]cn-hÀ¯-\-¯n\v {]XnIq-e-ambn \n¡p¶ Hcp LS-I-amWv sshZ-Kv[y-apÅ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf BIÀjn-¡m³ ]äm¯ Ah-Ø. AXp hmbv]m-e-`yX ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ Ct¸mÄ ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-h-cpsS sXmgn Akw-L-SnX taJe s]mXp-shbpw AXnse hyhsshZKv[yw Iq«Ww Fs¶mcp Nn´m-K-Xn-bp-v. kwLkmb taJe {]tXy-In¨pw cq£-ambn t\cn-Sp¶ Hcp SnX taJ-esb At]-£n¨v Ipdª sXmgn kpc{][m\ {]iv\w hmbv]m-e-`y-X-bmWv Ønc-aq-e-[-\-ambpw £bpw kmaqly kpc-£bpw am{Xw \ÂIm³ Ign{]hÀ¯-\-aq-e-[-\-ambpw hmbv] Bh-iy-amWv F¶m bp¶ Cu taJ-e-bn-tebv¡v sXmgn ss\]pWn C´y-bn sNdp-InS hyh-kmb taJ-ebv¡p In«p¶ sshZKv[yw DÅ-hÀ IS¶p hcp-¶nà AXpw Ipdª hmbv] k¼Zv hyh-Ø-bn e`yamb sam¯w hmbv]DZv]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbv¡v Imc-W-am-Wv. Ipdª DXv]m-Z-\-£-I-fpsS 6þ7 iX-am\w am{Xw hyh-kmb taJ-ebv¡p aX km¼-¯nI {XmWn-bpÅ Øm]-\-§sf krjvSnIn«p¶ sam¯w hmbv]-bpsS 12-þ13 iX-am\w hcpw CXv ¡p-¶nÃ. A§s\ Hcp hnj-a-hr¯w ( hyh-kmb DXv]m-Z-\-¯nsâ 35-i-a-am-\-t¯mfw kw`mvicious circle) h\ \ÂIp¶ sNdp-I-XnS taJ-e-hbv¡v AXnsâ aq¶nkrjvSn-¡-s¸ -Sp¶p. sXmgn sshZKv[yw ( Skill) sem¶p am{Xw hmbv] \ÂIm\pw ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-apÅ kwhn-[m\w ipjvIamWv. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v Hcp F©n-\n-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-C¶s¯ km¼-¯n-I \b-§Ä h³InS kzImcy taJ-esb AÀln-¡p-¶-Xn IqSp-X klm-bn-¡p-¶p. cn¡v aq¶p Unt¹m-a-¡mcpw 15 kmt¦-XnI kl-bn-Ifpw _m¦p-I-fm-sW-¦n sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-§sf t{]mÕm(technicians) thW-sa-¶mWv IW¡v F¶m ØnXn t\sc adn-¨m-Wv-F-©n-\n-b-dnwKv Unt¹m-abv¡v ]Tn-¡m-ln-¸n-¡m³ apt¶m«p hcp-¶p-anà kl-I-c-Wm-Sn-Øm-\¯nepw {]mtZ-in-I-hp-amb _m¦p-I-fpsS (Local Banks) \pÅ koäp-IÄ F©n-\n-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-tf-¡mÄ Ipd-hmWvITI t]mepÅ {lkz-Ime ]cn-io-e-\-¯n\v {]k-àn-bmWv C¡m-cy-¯n NÀ¨ sNt¿-Xv F¶mÂ
28
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
¶ptm F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-t¡-nbpw Ccn-¡p-¶p.
]p¯³ Irjn coXn-IÄ Øe-þ-Pe amt\-Pvsaâ v arKkv{Xo sXmgn-em-fn-I-fn \sÃmcp hn`mKw kw-c-£Ww, ]mÂ, amwkw, ap«, Cd-¨n, aÕyw F¶n-hAkw-L-SnX taJ-e-bn-emWv. kmaq-ly-hnbpsS kq£n¸vþkwkvI-cWw F¶nh {][m-\-s¸« taJI-k\ Afhp tImen ap³]-´n-bn e-I-fm-Wv. \n¡p¶ tIc-f-¯nse kv{XoIÄ¡v kmaqly kpc-£bpw sXmgn ]Z-hnbpw am\y-amb sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§fpw kmaqly C´y¡p Xs¶ amXr-I-bmb t£a t_mÀUp-Ifpw kpc-£bpw Dm-hp-¶Xv Akw-L-SnX^p-Ifpw Øm]n¨v ]cn-an-X-ambsX¦nepw kmaqly kpc£ \ÂIp¶ kwhn-[m\ tIc-f-¯n thcp-]n-Sn¨p taJ-e-bnse km¼-¯nI ]cn-hÀ¯\w F¶m NneXv \à \ne-bnepw aäp NneXv aqe-am-bn-cn-¡pwIgn-ªp. icm-i-cn-bnepw aäp ]eXpw Cu hn`m-K-¯n s]Sm-
BtKm-f-h¡-cWw em¡m¡n DZm-c-h-XvI-cW km¼-¯nI N«-¡q-Sn sNdp-InS _m¦p-Isf h³ _m¦p-I-fp-ambn ebn-¸n¨v `oa³ _m¦p-IÄ krjvSn-¡pI F¶ X{´-amWv C´ym-Kh¬saâ v ssIs¡m-Åp-¶-Xv. bqtdm-¸nepw Ata-cn-¡-bnepw CXnsâ Xnà-^ew In«pw In-söp \Sn-¡p¶ Cu t]m¡v {]mtZ-in-IXe hnI-k-\s¯ klm-bn-¡p¶ H¶-Ã.
Irjn DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ {]mY-anI taJe
tXm«-§-fmbn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«pÅ Øm]-\-§Ä Hgn-¨m {]mY-anI taJ-e-bn _lp-`q-cn-]£hpw Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bn s]Sp-¶h Xs¶. kmt¦-XnI ]cn-Úm\w kzmb-¯-am¡p-¶-Xn\pw ssIam-dp-¶-Xn\pw B[p-\nI at\Pvsaâ v kwhn-[m\w cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw klm-b-I-amb Øm]-\-§Ä Cu cwK¯v hcWw. Ct¸m-gpÅ kwhn-[m-\-¯n IqsS iàamb Hcp B[p-\n-I-h-XvIcWw \S-¡p-
sXbpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. `c-W-Nn-ehv ]e-Xnepw Hcp {]iv\-amWv ka-b-_-Ôn-X-ambn kw`m-h-\-IÄ ]cn-bv¡p¶-Xnepw B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xnepw ipjv¡m´n-bp-s-¦nte Cu amXrI {]Xo-£n¨ ^ew Xcp-IbpÅ p kmaqly kpc-£-F-¶-Xn-ep-]cn sXmgn sshZKv[y ]cn-io-e-\-¯nepw {i²n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n AXv hnI-k-\-]-c-amb HcpImÂh-bv]m-bn-cn¡pw
kv{XoIfpw AkwLSnX taJ-ebpw
kv{Xo sXmgn-em-fn-I-fn \sÃmcp hn`mKw Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bn-emWv. kmaq-ly-hn-I-k\ Afhp tImen ap³]-´n-bn \n¡p¶ tIc-f-¯nse kv{XoIÄ¡v am\y-amb sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§fpw kmaqly kpc-£bpw Dm-hp-¶Xv Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bnse km¼-¯nI ]cnhÀ¯\w aqe-am-bn-cn-¡pw. AXn-eqsS Ah-cpsS sXmgn km¶n[yw Iq«m\pw IpSpw-_-§-fpsS km¼-¯nI kpc£ ssIh-cp-¯m\pw km[n-¡pw, km[n-¡Ww. kv{XoI-fpsS {]tXyI kml-N-cy-§fpw Bh-iy-§fpw IW-¡n-se-Sp¯p sImpÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ Bhn-jv¡-cn¡p-Ibpw \S-¸m-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI F¶Xv kmaq-l¯nsâ sam¯w shÃp-hn-fn-bmbn kzoI-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW¦n Ch km[n-¡p-sa-¶-Xn XÀ¡-an-Ã.
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
IhnX
.
H.-F³.hn
aFsâNobp-¶p-sh-¦n-ep-sat´? tIcfw tIc-tI-Zmcw!
a-No-b Kth-jWw sN¿m³ aµncw XoÀ¯-Xn-tÃ-bp-Zmcw? kz´-`mj ad-¡p-In-set´? Fsâ tIcfw tImcn-¯-cn¸q! ss]¦n-fn-I-fmbv ss]X-§Ä sIm©pw sh¦-e-samgn tIÄ¡p-h-XntÃ? hmZ-tIm-em-l-e-§-fnÂs¸«p ImXp-tIÄ¡m-sX-bm-hp-In-set´? ho«n-se-s¡m¨p s]«n-bn-eqsS ]m«p ""ImWpI'' bÃtbm \½Ä? s]¬Ip-cp-¶n-s\-t¸m-epao \m«n s\¿-ep-h-bmbv t\Zn-¡n-set´? D®n-bmÀ¨-am-c¦w s]mcpXpw sh¬Xn-cn-¸-S-¸m-s«§p thsd? Ip-I--s§m-gpIpw ]pgsb In-söp hcp-¯p-In-set´? Bäp-sh¬a-W hnäp-I-S¯n \m«n--\m-Zmbw Iq«p-I-btÃ? s\¡-XnÀ¡qebmSnb ]mSþ sams¡ R§Ä \nc-¯p-In-set´? ]p¯-cn-t¨m-dp-t]-£n-¡n-set´? d_v_-dn³ ]m Id-¡p-hm-\ntÃ? Xn§n-\n¶ ac-X-I-\o-eþ `wKn-sbt§m ad-bp-In-set´? hr²-t\-{X-¯n ap¶nepw \oeþ ¨n{X-tIfn XnanÀ¡p-I-btÃ? C¶p tIcfw ssZh-¯n³ \mSmþ sW¶ tIfn-sIm-«mÀ¯p-b-cs«! tizX-ssZ-h-§-sf-¯s«! þ \½þ fmZn-hm-kn-IÄs¡-´n-¶-kqb?
31
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
teJ\w
X
. ]n.-F-kv. cmP-ti-J-c³
t±-io-b-amb a\p-jy-þ-{]-Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§sf ASnØm-\-am-¡n-bpÅ ImÀjn-I-þ-hy-h-kmb D¸mZ\ {]hr¯n-IÄ¡v ]Icw hntZ-i-¸-W-¯n-eq¶n-bXpw h³ em`-ap-m-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-Xp-amb ]Ým-¯e hnI-k-\-¯nsâ t]cn-emWv kwØm\w C¶v Duäw sImÅp-¶-Xv. AXnsâ `mK-ambn AXn-th-K-sd-bn tImdn-tUmÀ FIvkv{]Êv F¶n-§s\ hnI-k-\-¯nsâ ap³K-W-\-Isf A¸msS amän-a-dn-¡p¶ h³ ]²Xn-IÄ cq]-s¸-«p-h-cp¶ C¶-s¯ coXn A`n-ej-Wo-b-amtWm?BOT \ap¡v kzoIm-cy-amb ]cnlm-c-aà F¶m kÀ¡m-cnsâ ssIhiw ]Ww Csöpw ]d-bp-¶p. Cu Ah-Øsb F§n-s\-bmWv t\cn-tS-Xv? IpSn-sh-Åw, sshXyp-Xn, hnZym-`ymk Btcm-Ky-tk-h-\-§ÄF-¶nh Gähpw ZpÀ_e hn`m-K-§Ä¡p-IqSn e`y-am-¡Ww F¶p hmZn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ Bbn-c-¡-W-I-XvIn\v cq] hnt\m-Z-¯n\pw BUw-_-c-¯n\pw sNe-hm-¡m³ aSn-bn-Ãm¯ DbÀ¶ hcp-am-\-¡m-cn \n¶v ASn-Øm\ tkh-\-§Ä¡v \ymb-amb {]Xn-^ew hm§p¶-Xn sXäptm? hm§pI-bm-sW-¦n Xs¶ AXnsâ coXn F´m-bn-cn-¡Ww. Btcm-Ky-hpambn _Ô-s¸«v P\-§-fn \n¶v s]mXp-hn Hcp skÊv GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn sXäptm?. Cubn-sS-bmbn tIcfw asämcp {]Xn-k-Ôntbbpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv AXmWvA\ykw-Øm\ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS km¶n-[yhpw Ah-cp-bÀ¯p¶ kaq-ly-þ-km-¼-¯n-I-þ-B-tcm-
Ky. {]iv\-§-f-pw. tIc-f-¯n-tebv¡v hntZ-i-¸Ww A\y cmPy-§-fn \n¶v hcp-¶p. A\y-kw-Øm\ sXmgn-em-fnI-fn-eqsS CXnsâ Hcp `mKw Xncn-s¨m-gp-Ip-I-bmWv. C¶v GI-tZiw 25 e£-t¯mfw A\y-kw-Ø-m\ sXmgn-emfn-IÄ tIc-f-¯n ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xmbpw AhÀ {]XnhÀjw 14000 tImSn cq]-bn-e-[nIw XpI \m«n-tebv¡v sImp-t]m-Ip-¶-Xmbpw IW-¡m-¡p-¶p. Hcp hÀjw GXmv cv e£-¯n-e-[nIw t]À ]pXp-Xmbn tIc-f¯n-tebv¡v hcp-t¼mÄ Ac e£-¯n-te-sd-t¸À Xncn¨p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xmbpw IW-¡m-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv cv e£¯n Xmsg A\y-kw-Øm\ sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ Hmtcm hÀjhpw tIc-f-¯n IqSn-h-cn-I-bm-sW¶v Xncp-h\-´]p-cs¯ Kpem¯n C³Ìn-äyq«v ^n{_-h-cn2013  X¿mdm-¡nb ]T\w ImWn-¡p-¶p. ]W-¯n-sâbpw a\p-jym-[zm-\-¯n-sâbpw Ccp-`m-Kt¯-bv¡p-apÅ Cu Hgp-¡ns\ Htc \mW-b-¯nsâ cv hi-§-fmbn ItW--Xm-bp-v. A\y-kw-Øm\ sXmgnem-fn-IÄ tIc-f-¯n-ep-m-¡p¶ Btcm-Ky-þ-]m-cn-Øn-XnI {]iv\-§Ä¡v ]cn-lmcw ImWp-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Xs¶ AhcpsS tkh-\-þth-Z\ hyh-Ø-Ifpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§fpw kwc-£n-¡m\pw \ap¡v D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ansÃ? Ah-cpsS PohnXw ]´m-Sm³ GXm\pw GPâp-amÀ¡v hn«p-sIm-Sp¡p-¶Xv icn-b-ÃtÃm GXv coXn-bn-epÅ CS-s]-S-emWv A`n-Im-ay-am-bn-«p-ÅXv AX-Ã, CsXmcp {]iv\-a-sö coXn-bn Ah-K-Wn-¡m-hp-¶-XmtWm?. tIcfw C¶v ImÀjnI hyh-Ø-bn \n¶v ImÀjntI-Xc hyh-Ø-bn-tebv¡v amdn-s¡m-n-cn-¡-bmWv AXnsâ `mK-ambn thWw C¶s¯ ]e {]iv\-§tfbpw ImWm³ AXn-cp-hn« \K-c-h¡-c-W-amWv CXnÂ
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
XpS-cp-¶Xv? F{X-\mÄ C\-\s¯ Ah-Ø C§s\ XpS{][m-\w. ]pXnb IW-¡-\p-k-cn¨v tIc-f-¯nse P\-kwcm³ Ignbpw. IpSn-shÅ hnX-c-W-¯n\v kzImcy I¼\n J-bn GXmv ]IpXn tbmfw (49%) \K-c-hm-kn-I-fmcq]o-I-cn¨v ]cn-l-cn-¡m-hp-¶-XmtWm tIcfw C¶v t\cnWv. 2001 se sk³kkv IW-¡-\p-k-cn¨v tIc-f-¯nse Sp¶Pe-{]iv\w ? Pe-£maw Hcp {]m[m\ {]iv\-am-sWP\-kw-Jybn 87.6 e£-am-bn-cp¶p \K-c-hm-kn-I-fmbn Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. 2011  Ch-cpsS F®w 159.3 e£-am-bn- ¶n-cn-s¡, IpSn-sh-Ås¯ D]-tbm-Kn¨v sI«nS \nÀamWw \S-¯p-¶Xv \nb-{]-Imcw ]mSn-sÃ-¶n-cn-s¡, Cu coXn cn-¡p-¶p. GXmv 92 iX-am-\-¯nsâ hÀ[\. \Kcw XpS-cp-¶Xv F´p-sImv XS-bm-\m-Ip-¶nà hcĨ F¶-Xnsâ \nÀh-N-\-¯n h¶ amäw Cu hÀ[-\-hn\v cq£amIp-t¼mÄ, IpSn-shÅ w D]-tbm-Kn¨v sI«n-SHcp Imc-W-am-sW-¦nepw \K-c-§-fn-te-bv¡pÅ P\-§\nÀamWw ]mSn-söv IÀi-\-ambn ]d-ªp-IqsS? fpsS AanX tI{µo-I-c-Whpw AXn-\-\p-k-cn¨v \K-c-§Ä asämcp {][m\ Imcyw a\p-jym-[zm-\-¯nsâ hnI-khf-cm¯ ØnXnbpw henb {]iv\-§-fmWv \K-c-§-fn \hpw D]-tbm-K-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. kvIqÄ hnZymC{Xbpw hen-sbmcp tI{µo-I-cWw C{Xbpw thK-¯n Dm-Ip-sa¶v ap³Iq«n ImWm-t\m, AXn-\-\p-k-cn¨v `ymkw kmÀh-{Xn-I-am-b-tXm-sS, ]¯pw ]{´pw ¢mÊpkuI-cy-§Ä Dm-¡mt\m tIc-f¯n Ign-ªn-«nÃ. AXpsImpXs¶ Cu bm{´nI \K-ch¡-cWw tIc-f-¯nse P\-Pohn-X-¯nsâ k´p-en-Xm-hØ sXän¡pw F¶p-hsc ,kw-i-b-apbÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXnsâ `mK-ambn amen\y kwkvI-c-Ww, KXm-K-Xw, ]mÀ¸n-Sw, IpSn-sh-Åw, tdmU-]-ISw F¶o cwK-§-fn-sems¡ Ht«sd ]pXnb {]Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ cq]-s¸-«n-cn¡-bm-Wv. CXv tIc-fs¯ kw_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Hcp {][m\ shÃphn-fn-bsÃ? C¡mcyw F§s\ A`nap-Jo-I-cn¡mw? sI«nS \nÀamW cwK¯v Imcyamb \nb-{´Ww A\n-hm-cy-atÃ? cmw hoSv, aq¶mw hoSv \nÀam-Ww, Bĸ mÀ¸ n-Ãm¯ ^vfmäp-IÄ F¶n-§s\ sI«n-S-§-sfbpw hoSpI-sfbpw Hcp h³ \nt£-]-km-[yX-bm-bn-Iv ]Ww sNe-hm-¡p¶ coXn \nb-{´n-t¡--Xptm? hn¸ -\-bv¡m-bpÅ sI«n-S\nÀamWw Ipd-¡m-e-t¯-bvs¡¦nepw \nÀ¯n-sh-bv¡-W-sa¶v \nÀt±-in-¡mtam? am{X-aà sI«nS \nÀ½mW cwK¯v \mSn\v tNcm¯ sNehv Npcp-¡m³ km[n-¡m¯ amXr-I-I-fmWv ]cs¡ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXn\v ]Icw IÄ ]mÊm-Ip-¶-hÀ h³tXm-Xn IqSn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. emdn-t_-¡dpw aäpw hn`m-h\w sNbvX sNehp Ipdª ChÀs¡Ãmw D¶X hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\v t]mIm\pw Ign]cn-Øn-Xnbv¡nW§nb, {]mtZ-inI hn`-h-§Ä {]tbmbnà D¶X hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\v t]mIm³ Ign-bm-¯-hÀ¡v P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-]p-Xn-sbmcp sI«nS kwkvImcw Cu Hu]-Nm-cnI hnZym-`ym-k-ap-s-¦nepw sa¨-s¸« hcp-am\w km£cX k¼-¶-amb {]tZ-i¯v Dmbn hcp-¶tX e`n-¡m-hp¶ sXmgn e`n-¡p-¶nÃ. sa¨-s¸« sXmgn CÃ. A[n-Im-cn-IÄ sNe-hp-Ip-dª coXnsb Ah-K-WnCh-cpsS B{K-l-am-sW-¦nepw AXv ssI¡-em-¡m-\pÅ ¡p-¶Xpw Hcp {]iv\-atÃ!. sshZKvLyw ChÀ¡n-Ã. CXv bphm-¡-fn \sÃmcp `mKC¶n-t¸mÄ Pe-£-maw IqSn Hcp {]iv\-am-bn-cn-¡p¯nsâ A[zm-\-ti-jnsb hnI-k-\-¯n\v D]-tbm-Kn¶p. {]m[m\ \Zn-I-fn-sem¶pw Bh-iy-¯n\v shÅ-anÃ. ¡m³ Ign-bm-Xm-¡p-I-bm-WtÃm Cu A[zm-\-ti-jnsb {]Xn-hÀjw 3000 MM ag-In-«p¶ tIc-f-¯n-emWv CXv kwØm\ ]ptcm-K-Xn-¡p-XIp¶ Hcp k¼-¯m¡n amäp¶-sX-§-s\-sb-¶Xv tIcfw t\cn-Sp¶ Hcp shÃp-hn-fnkw`-hn-¡p-¶-sX-t¶mÀ¡-Ww-\-½psS hfÀ¨-bpsS hgnI-sfÃmw kzm`m-hnI Pe-kw-M-c-W-s¯bpw Pe-hn-X-c- bmbn ImtW--XnsÃ? ]Tn-¨n-d-§p¶ ae-bm-fn¡v am\yambn ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡m³ ]äp¶ B[p-\nI sXmgn XpdW-t¯bpw XIÀ¡p¶ coXn-bn Bbn-t¸m-bntÃ? Ip¶nbmbn Irjn-tbbpw sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-t¯mbpw amäm³ Sn¨pw hb \nI-¯nbpw ImSv sh«nbpw e¡pw eKm-\pIgn-bptam? CsXms¡ C\n tIc-f-¯n km[y-amtWm? an-ÃmsX J\\w \S-¯nbpw \mw AXn-thKw hf-cp-I\ma-am{X sXmgn-ep-I-fn GÀs¸-Sm³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-cmbm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu hfÀ¨bv¡v \ÂtI-n-h¶ hne-b-sÃIp¶ bphm-¡sf hnI-k\ {]{Inb bn `mK-`m-¡m-¡nbm-YmÀY-¯n C¶s¯ Pe-£maw. hfÀ¨-sb-¸än bn-sÃ-¦n kwØm-\¯v hfÀ¶phcp¶ am^nbm kwLhmtXm-cmsX Dcp-hn-Sp-t¼mgpw \mw {][m-\-amb asämcp ¯nsâ `mK-ambn ChÀ amdn-tb-¡m-\pÅ km[y-Xbpw tNmZyw NmZn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p¶p shÅ w In«m¯ Hcp XÅn-¡-f-bmtam? ChÀ¡v th sXmgn-ep-IÄ krjvSn{]tZiw F§-s\-bmWv hmk-tbm-Ky-amb {]tZ-i-ambn
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
¡epw AXn\v klm-b-I-amb sshZKv[y t]mj-Whpw Bcv \S-¯pw.? CXv ]qÀW-ambpw kÀ¡m-cnsâ D¯-chm-Zn-Xz-amtWm? hn]-W-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb kwhn-[m-\-§Ä¡p _Zembn tIcfw Gsd {]Xo-£-bÀ¸n-¨n-cp-¶Xv s]mXp-taJ-e-bnepw kl-I-cW taJ-e-bn-ep-apÅ kwhn-[m-\-§sf-bmWv Cu {]Xo£ \nd-th-äp-¶-Xn Ah th{X hnP-bn-t¨m, CsÃ-¦n F´p-sImv F¶v hne-bn-cpt¯t? s]mXp-ta-J-e-bpsS kmaqly D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw F§s\ Dd-¸m¡mw? Xmc-X-tay\ Hcp \yq\-]£w sXmgnem-fn-IÄ ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡p¶ Cu taJ-e-bn k¼qÀW kpc-£bpw [mcmfw t]À ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡p¶ Akw-LSnX taJ-e-bn k¼qÀW Ac-£n-X-Xzhpw F¶ sshcp²yw F§s\ ]cn-l-cn¡pw?Agn-a-Xn-¡mÀ F¶p t]cp-hoW DtZym-K-Øsc amdn-amdn hcp¶ kÀ¡m-cpIÄ kwc-£n-¡p-¶Xv F´p-sImv?Ch-sbÃmw kzImcy-h¡-c-W-¯n-\-\p-Iq-e-amb Nn´m-KXn P\-§-fn hfcp-¶-Xn\p Imc-W-ambn«ptm? s]mXp-ta-J-e-Øm-]-\-§sf-¸än hnZ-Kv[À ]e-t¸m-gmbn Nqn-¡m-Wn¨ Imcyw
A[n-Ir-XÀ XpSÀ¨-bmbn Ah-K-Wn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶nsÃ? th-hn-[-¯n- Imcy-§Ä sN¿m-Xn-cp-¶-Xnsâ ]cmPbw IqSnsà Ct¸m-gs¯ Ah-Ø-sb¶v IqSn NÀ¨ sNt¿--XntÃ? Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb sXmgn kwkvImcw hfÀ¯n-sbSp-¡p-¶-Xn \mw ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sm³ Imc-W-sa´v? KÄ^n t]mbm GXp sXmgnepw sN¿m³ k¶-²\mb ae-bmfn F´p-sImv \m«n AtX sXmgn sN¿m³ X¿m-dm-Ip-¶nÃ? AsÃ-¦n F´p-sImv C{Xb-[nIw A\y-kw-Øm-\-sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ Ct§m«p htcn hcp-¶p.? \ymb-amb Iqenbpw am\y-amb sXmgn kml-N-cy-§fpw Dd-¸m-¡m³ klm-bn¨ sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-IÄ F´p-sIm-v D¸m-Z-\-£-a-I-Xbpw sXmgn-ep-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-¯n\pw thn {ian-¡p-¶nÃ. \nÊmc-amb {]iv\-§-fpsS t]cn \mSnsâ hnI-k\ {]Xo£-I-fmb ]e ]²-Xn-Ifpw hgn-ap-«p-¶-Xns\ F§-s\bmWv t\cn-tS-Xv? kv{XoI-fpsS Ipdª sXmgn ]¦m-fn¯ \nc¡v tIc-f-¯nse Hcp {][m\ {]iv\-ambn Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶pv. sXmgn ]¦m-fn¯w hfsc Ipdhm-sW-¶mWv ]cn-jXv \S-¯nb {ko]-Zhn ]T-\hpw
kl-I-cW taJe F¶Xv kzk{´ It¼m-f-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ ià-amsbmcp {]Xn-tcm-[m-bp-[-amWv F¶m Ime-L«w Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ Cu km[y-Xbvs¡m¯v Db-cm³ tIc-f-¯n C¶pÅ kl-I-cW {]Øm-\-¯n\v Ignbp-¶ptm?
ImWn-¡p-¶-Xv. hnI-k\ {]{In-b-bn kv{XoI-fpsS ]¦mfn¯w AÀ°-h-¯mb cq]-¯n Dd-¸m-¡m\pw Ahc psS sXm gnepw hc p-am -\hpw hÀ ²n-¸ n-¡m \pw Fs´ms¡ coXn-bn-epÅ \b-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Bh-iy-amWv? hnZym-`ym-khpw sshZ-Kv[yhpw A[ym-\-ti-jn-bp-apÅ kv{XoI-fpsS Hcp kwL-SnX {Ko¸mbn IpSpw-_-{insb CXp-hsc hfÀ¯n-s¡m-p-h-cm³ Ign-ªn-«n-sÃ-¶Xpw Hcp hkvXp-X-b-tÃ. IpSpw-_-{io-IÄ kq£va hmbv]-bn \n¶v kq£va kwcw-`-§-fmbn amdm-¯-sX-´p-sIm-mWv. hnP-bn¨ kq£va kwcw` ]co-£-W-§Ä F´psImv hn]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. `c-W-\nÀh-l-W-amWv NÀ¨ sNt¿ asämcp Imcyw P\-Io-bm-kq-{XW {]hÀ¯-a-§-fpsS ^e-ambn Cu cwK¯v [mcmfw P\m-\p-Iqe amä-§Ä Dm-¡m³ Ignªn-«p-W-A-sS-¶Xv Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-sW-¦nepw C\nbpw F{Xtbm amä-§Ä `c-W-cw-K¯v A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Hcp ASn-¯d F¶ \ne-bn GsXms¡ Xc-¯n-epÅ amä§-fmWv A[n-Im-c-tI-{µo-I-c-W-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v tIcf-¯n C\nbpw \S-t¯-Xv FÃm {]iv\-§Ä¡pw ]cn-lmcw #v[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-a-ÃtÃm? AtX-k-abw hnI-k\w {]{In-b-bnse Bkq-{X-Ww, hntI-{µo-I-c-Ww, P\-]-¦m-fn¯w F¶nh D^-¸m-¡m³ {]mtZ-inI `c-Wkw-hn-[m-\s¯ iàn-s¸-Sp-¯pI hgn Ign-bp-sa-¶-XmWv \½psS A\p-`-hw. AXn-\m Cu cwKs¯ XpSÀ \S]-Sn-Ifpw amä-§fpw GXv Zni-bn-em-bn-cn-¡Ww? AÀ°h-¯mb hntI-{µo-I-cWw \S-¸m-¡m³ Ign-ª-B AsXm-cp-]t£ ]gb tIcf hnI-k\ amXr-I-bpsS Hcp ssPhn-I-ap-t¶-ä-ambn IW-¡m-¡m-hp-¶-XsÃ? F¶m AsXm-cn-¡epw ]g-b-Xn-te-bv¡pÅ Xncn-¨p-t]m¡v BIcp-XtÃm adn¨v ]pXnb amä-§sf DÄs¡m-Åp-¶Xpw `mhn shÃp-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sp-¶-Xp-amb Hcp `cW ]p\kw-L-S-\-sasà C¶v Bh-iy-am-bn-«p-ÅXv? Cu Zni-bn Fs´ms¡ amä-§-fmWv thn-h-cp-¶Xv? ]uc kwc£Ww Hcm-fpsS Ah-Im-i-am-Wv, Bcp-tSbpw HuZm-cy§-fà F¶mÂ-Hu-Zm-cy-MvlÄ Zm\w \ÂIp¶ coXn-bnepÅ sImtfm-Wn-b Nn´m-KXn Xs¶-bsà kÀ¡mÀ Hm^o-kn-I-fn C¶pw \ne-\n¡p-¶Xv? Cu kao-]-\¯n-età amäw htc-Xv? D¯-c-hm-Z-s¸« knhn kÀhokv F¶ cwK-t¯bv¡v C\n-bpÅ \o¡-§Ä Fs´m-s¡-bm-hWw? B[p-\n-I-h¡-cWw FÃm ca-K¯pw A\n-hm-cy-amWv. Hcp imkv{Xo-b-kw-L-S-\-sb¶ \ne-bn kaq-l¯nsâ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn Gsd ip`m-]vXn-hn-izm-k-apÅ \ne-]m-SmWv ]cn-j-¯n-tâXv kaq-ls¯ B[p-\n-Ih¡-cn-¡p-¶-sX-§-s\-sb¶Xv {]m[m-\-ambpw Hcp cmjv{Sob {]iv\-amWv Xe§pw hne§pw DÅ b{´-
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
kzk{´ It¼m-f-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ ià-am-sbmcp h¡-cWw B[p-\n-I-h¡-c-W-atà AtX kabw {]Xn-tcm-[m-bp-[-amWv F¶m Ime-L«w Bh-iy-s¸imkv{X-km-t¦-XnI cwKs¯ FÃm ]pXnb amä-§-sfbpw Sp¶ Cu km[y-X-bvs¡m¯v Db-cm³ tIc-f-¯n DÄs¡m-Åm-\pÅ tijnbpw Ignhpw BÀPn-¡m³ kaqC¶pÅ kl-I-cW {]Øm-\-¯n\v Ign-bp-¶ptm? l-¯n\v Ign-bp-Ibpw th-Xpv ka-Xzm-[n-jvTn-X-amb I£n-cm-jv{So-b-¯nsâ AXn {]k-c-¯n \n¶v kl-IHcp hb-h-Ø-bpsS Øm]-\-¯n-eq-sSbpw B ka-XzmcW cwKs¯ tamNn-¸n-t¡--Xn-sÃ. Cu cwKs¯ hen[n-jvTnX kaq-l-¯nsâ \ne-\n¸n-\m-h-iy-amb Xc-¯nsbmcp \nt£-]hpw emMhpw tIc-f-¯nsâ hnI-k-\epÅ D¸m-Z\ iàn-I-fpsS hnIm-k-¯n-eq-sS-bp-asà ¯n-\mbn GsXms¡ coXn-bn {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯mw? B[p-\n-IX km[y-am-tI-Xv? F¦n ka-Xzm-[n-jvTnkl-I-cW Øm]-\-§Ä tIhew ]Ww CS-]mSv Øm]X-amb Hcp kaql krjvSn-bm-hWw B[p-\n-I-K-X-bpsS \-§-fmbn Npcp-§p-I-bmtÃm th-Xv. C¸ m-Z\ apt¶m-cp¡w AXnsâ \ne-\n¸n-\m-h-iy-amb Xc-¯n {]{Xnsb Nen-¸n-¡p¶ NmeI iàn-bmbn amdp-Ità C¸m-Z\ iàn-Isf hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡m-\sà {ian-t¡thXv? C{X-tbsd thtcm«w tIc-f-¯n kl-I-cW Xv? At¸mÄ AXn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb imkv{X-þ-km{]Øm-\-¯n\v t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ Ign-ªn-«p-s-¦nepw t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-ftà thn-h-cp-¶Xv AXnsâ hnI-k-\D¸m-Z-\-£-a-am-sbmcp [Àaw \nd-th-äm³ tIc-f-¯nse ¯n-\tà Du¶Â \ÂtI-Xv? AÃmsX B[p-\n-I-Xkl-I-cW {]Øm-\-¯n\v th{X C\nbpw Ign-bmbpsS t]cn Øm\¯pw AØm-\¯pw Ipsd-tbsd kmt¦-Xn-I-hnZy {]tbm-Kn-¨-Xp-sImp am{Xw D¸m-Z\ ¯-sX-´p-sIm-mhmw? F¶m C´ybv¡v t]mepw amXr-I-bm-Im-hp¶ Øm]-\-§Ä (Du-cm-fp-¦Â sXmgniànIfpsS imkv{Xo-b-amb hnIm-khpw D]-tbm-Khpw emfn kl-I-c-W-kw-Lw, C´y³ tIm^n lukv F¶nkm[y-a-sö Xncn-¨-dnhv kaq-l-¯n Dm-¡n-sb-Sp§-s\) tIc-e-¯n Xs¶ ]e cwK¯pw iàn-s¸«p t¡--XnsÃ? adn-¨pÅ GsXmcp \o¡hpw C¶s¯ Ak-´p-en-Xm-h-Øsb ZrVo-I-cn-¡m-\pw hn]p-eo-I-cn- hcp-¶p--Xm\pw At¸mgpw kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bpsS iàamb IS-¶m-{I-a-W-§sf {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-¶-hn[w kl¡m\pw am{X-asà klm-bn-¡p-I-bp-Åp. Ahn-sSbpw {]m[m\w A\p-tbm-Py-amb kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zybpw sshZ- I-cW kwhn-[m-\-§Ä Dm-bn-h-cp-¶nà DZm: hnZymKv[y-t]m-j-W-hp-asÃ? Zcn{Z P\-hn-`m-K-¯nsâ XmÂ]- `ymk cwK¯v kzm{i-b-Øm-]-\-§Ä AS-¡n-hm-gpt¼mgpw AXn\v Øm\-am-b-Iq-Sp-X sa¨-s¸« _Z cy-§Ä kwc-£n-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ GsXmcp \o¡hpw Øm]-\-§Ä Fs´m-sImv kl-I-cW cwK¯v C¶s¯ kml-N-cy-¯n IqSp-X kwLÀjm-ß-Iam-\tà km[yX? imkv{X-þ-km-t¦-XnI hnZy-bp-sSbpw hfÀ¶p-h-cp-¶nÃ? kl-I-cW Akv]{Xn-IÄ C¶s¯ coXn-bn Xs¶-bmtWm {]hÀ¯n-t¡--Xv. AXp-hgn imkv{Xob Kth-j-W-¯n-sâbpw P\-Io-bX Dd-¸mImcy-amb t\«-§Ä km[m-cW P\-§Ä¡v e`n-¡p-¶p¡m\pw imkv{Xs¯ tamN-\-t¸m-cm-«-¯n\pÅ Bbp-[tm? am-¡m\pw Ign-bp-¶-Xnsâ hni-Zmw-i-§Ä Fs´m-s¡C¶s¯ Bhiyw ]pXn-sbmcp hnI-k\ amXr-Ibm-hWw? AtX-k-abw Xs¶ C¶v temI-amsI iànbmWv P\-Iob apt¶-ä-§Ä hgn cq]-s¸« ]gb hnIs¸-«p-h-cp¶ UnPn-ä km£-c-X-bpsS km[y-X-IÄ FÃmhn-`mKw P\-§Ä¡pw Hcp coXn-bn-e-sÃ-¦n asämcp k\ amXrI CXn-\Iw ZpÀ_-e-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. hnI-k-\¯nse am\p-jnI ]cn-K-W-\-IÄ hen-sbmcp ]cn-[n-hsc coXn-bn C]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Ign-b-Ww. s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ymXs¶ CÃm-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. It¼m-fm-[n-jvTnX X{´-§Ä k-¯nsâ kmam-\y-h¡-cWw t]mse UnPn-ä km£]qÀhm-[nIw iàn-s¸-«p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m P\c-X-bpsS km[y-X-Ifpw Ah-k-c-§fpw FÃm-hÀ¡pw §-fn \sÃmcp `mKhpw B{K-ln-¡p-¶Xv kmaqly kuP-\y-ambn {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-bt? Hmtcm-hn-`m-K-¯n\v ]nd-Inepw (a-®v, shÅw F¶n- \oXn-bn A[n-jvTn-X-amb hnI-k\ amXrI ]p\xØm]n¡m-\mWv F¶m am[y-a-§Ä IqSn It¼m-f-¯n\v B\p§-s\) Hcp Kth-jW Øm]-\-apÅ A]qÀh kwØmIp-e-am-b-tXmsS P\-§-fpsS Nn´bpw Pohn-Xm-\p-`hpw \-am-WtÃm tIcfw F¶n«pw AXn-sâ-sbm¶pw KpWw ]c-kv]cw s]mcp-¯-an-Ãm-Xm-hp-I-bm-Wv. tIcf hnI-k\w \½psS Bkq-{XW hnI-k\ {]{In-b-b-I-fn {]Xn-^t\cn-Sp¶ {]iv\-§Ä FÃm-hÀ¡pw ]cn-N-b-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. en¨p ImWp-¶n-ÃtÃm Fhn-sS-bmWv ]nghv? Øm]-\-§F¶n«pw AXv ]cn-l-cn-¡m-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ Hcp `mK¯v fpsS Imcy-ti-jn-bmtWm? AtXm kÀ¡m-cnsâ \ne\n¶pw Imcy-ambn Dm-Ip-¶nà CXv F´p-sImv F¶p]m-Sm-tWm? -A-t\z-j-W-¯n-\m-bn-cn-¡Ww Å ap³Xq¡w \ÂtI-Xv tIcf hnI-k-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸ -Sp¯n NÀ¨ AÃmsX {]iv\-§-fn \n¶v {]iv\-§-fn-tebv¡v \o§nsNt¿ asäm-¶mWv Chn-Sps¯ kl-I-cW {]Øms¡m-pÅ NÀ¨-IÄ A`n-Im-ay-am-I-W-sa-¶n-Ã-tÃm? \-¯n-sâbpw Øm]-\-§-fp-sSbpw km[y-X-IÄ It¼mCu kml-N-cy-¯nÂ, hnI-k\ {]{Xn-b-bnse s\Ãpw f-¯nsâ A[o-iXzw kl-I-cW ]Xncpw thÀXn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡pI {]bm-k-I-c-am-Imw. F¶m {]Øm-\s¯ {]k-à-am-¡p-Ibpw Hcp kmaqly imkv{XÚ kqNn-¸n-¨Xp t]mse AkmNne-t¸mÄ A{]-k-à-am-¡p-I-bp-am[y-am-b-X ns\ km[y-am -¡-em -W tÃm c mjv{Sob Wv. kl-I-cW taJe F¶Xv {]hÀ¯\w cmjv{So-b-amb Cu COm-iàn F´psImv tIc-f-¯n iàn-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. hnI-k\ cmjv{Sob-¯nsâ Cu A`mhw P\-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ Znim-t_m[s¯ Xs¶ ZpÀ_-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. AXn-\m hnI-k-\-¯nsâ AÀ°im-kv{Xhpw P\-]£ cmjv{So-bhpw aqÀ¯-amb tIc-fob A\p-`-h-§fpsS ]Ým-¯-e-¯n ]p\-cm-hnjv¡-cn-¡p-¶Xv F§-s\-sb-¶mhWw F¶v NÀ¨ Dm-tI--Xv.
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
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£{X-an-Ãm¯ cmhn-te-¡o-hn[w t]mb-sX-´n-t\-Im-In-bmbv; kz]v\-§þ tfXn\pw \nXy-Im-ap-I-\mb \o. hm\n-se-¯m-c-I-§-sf-¯m-g¯p IqSn \nXy-a-\p-[m-h\w sNbvXpþ t]m¶ \osb-§p-t]mbn \£-{X-§þ fmsI \ns¶-¯n-c-bp¶ cm{Xn-bnÂ? ]q¡-fn-Ãm¯ tXm¸nse apÄs¨-Snþ ¡mSp\o hI-sª-§p-t]m-bv, ]qhp-IÄ \o«n \nsâ apä¯p \n¡p¶ \Âþ ¸mXn-cm-ap-Ãsb ad-s¶-¶-t]mÂ. ]q¡Ä \ns¶ hnfn-¡p¶p; ]q\n-emþ ¸me \ns¶ hnfn-¡p¶p; \£-{Xþ Pmehpw IpfnÀ¡mäpw kpK-Ôhpw kmÔy-Zo-]vXnbpw \nt¶ hnfn-¡p¶p ]q¡-fn s]m³]-cm-K-ambv; ]q\n-emþ thXnepw sh¬hn-ip-²n-bmbv; \£{X hoNn-bn kzÀW-c-ivan-bmbv; F³a-\þ ÊmsI-tbmÀa-bmbv \o Xncn-s¨-¯ntbm?
39
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40
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
IY
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AXv tI«-t¸mÄ t\cnb Hcp cm [bv¡v \Sp¡w tXm¶n. AhÄ H¶pw a\-Ên-em-
Im-¯-Xp-t]mse \gvknsâ apJ-t¯bv¡v t\m¡n. bph-Xn-bmb \gvknsâ kqµ-camb apJ¯v Hcp ]p©ncn hncn-ªp. ""Ip«nsb UnkvNmÀÖv sNbvXp''. Hcp Xh-W-IqSn A§s\ ]d-ªn«v \gvkv `n¯n-bn Xq¡n-bn-cp¶ NmÀ«v FSp-¯p. Ft´m Fgp-Xn, hopw H¶pIqSn cm[bpsS t\sc t\m¡n-bn«v hmXn IS¶p t]mbn. \K-c-¯nse t]cp-tI« kzImcy Bkv]-{Xn-bnse kvs]jy dqam-bn-cp¶p AXv. P\m-e-bpsS NnÃp-]m-fn-IÄ Xpd¶n«v ]pd-t¯bv¡v t\m¡n Ccn-¡p-I-bmbn-cp¶p cm[. cmw \ne-bnse B apdnbn-en-cp¶v t\m¡n-bm Bkv]-{Xn-bpsS {][m\ tKäp-hsc \¶mbn ImWmw. t\cw shfp-¡p-¶-tX-bp-Åq. Ac
shfn-¨-¯n \nc¶p InS-¡p¶ Imdp-IÄ. hnim-eamb apä¯p-IqSn kmh-[m\w \S-¡p¶ a\p-jyÀ. cm{Xn Uyq«n Ignªv Be-ky-t¯msS \S¶p t]mIp¶ \gvkp-am-cpsS hkv{X-§Ä ]cn-k-c-¯n \n¶pw thdn«v Ab-YmÀ°-amb Hcp-Xcw shfp-¸n ImW-s¸-«p. Ignª cm{Xn-bn Aev]w-t]mepw Dd-§m³ cm[bv¡v Ign-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã. kpKp-tW-«\pw tN¨nbpw IqSn Ahsf AhnsS B¡n-bn«v aq¶p Znhkw Ignªn-cn-¡p-¶p. h¶ Znhkw Xs¶ FÃmw Ignªv t]mIm-sa-¶mWv ]d-ªn-cp-¶-Xv. t\cnb ]\n I-XpsImp cp Znhkw IqSn Ign-tbn h¶p. h¶ Znhkw kÔybv¡v aS-§m-sa-¶mWv tN¨n ]d-ª-Xv. sshIp-t¶-c-am-b-t¸m-tgbv¡pw cm[bv¡v hÃmsX IpfnÀ¶p hnd-bv¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse tXm¶n. a[y-h-bÊmb Hcp \gvkmWv ]\n t\m¡m-s\-¯n-b-Xv. sXÀtam-ao-äÀ t\m¡p-t¼mgpw NmÀ«n ]\n tcJ-s¸Sp-¯p-t¼mgpw FÃmw AhÀ Hcp ]cn-lmk`mh-¯n cm[-bpsS apJ-t¯bv¡v kq£n¨p t\m¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. HSp-hn a{´w t]mse AhÀ tNmZn-¨p. ""Bcm ]än-¨Xv? '' cm[-bpsS s\©n Hcp CSn-hmÄ ]nS-ªp. a\Êv ]d-ªp. Bcpw Btcbpw ]än-¨n-«n-Ã. AhÀ t]mIp-s¶-¦n t]mIs« F¶p IcpXn I®-S¨v InS-¶p. I®p Xpd-¶-t¸mÄ, aq¡n\v Xmsg t\À¯ tcma-§fpÅ Ah-cpsS apJw t\tc apI-fn Ip. ""s{^m^-kÀ kp\-µ-bpsS Bcm Ip«n?'' AXn\pw au\w Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p adp-]-Sn. \gvkv t]mIm³ `mh-anà F¶p tXm¶n. ""tIm¬{Sm-IvSÀ kpKp-W³, Ip«osS _ÔphmtWm?'' cm[ Ah-cpsS apJ-t¯bv¡v Xd-¸n¨p t\m¡n. I®p-I-fn Bhn- ]m-dp-¶-Xp-t]mse tXm¶n. ""shdpsX tNmZn-s¨-t¶-bp-Åq. Bh-iy-ap-tÅmÀ¡v ssZhw sImSp-¡p-¶n-Ã. thm-¯-hsc sI«n-tb-ev]n¡p-¶p.'' shÅ-\n-d-¯n-epÅ Hcp \ngÂt]mse AhÀ hmXn IS-¶p-t]m-bn. AhÀ tNmZn¨ tNm-Zy§Ä¡pÅ D¯-c-§Ä cm[-bpsS a\-Ên cq]w sImÅp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Rm³ cm[. Ah-cpsS Bcp-a-Ã. kvIqfnse ]yqWnsâ aq¯-a-IÄ. ho«m-h-iy-§Ä¡pw A½bpsS NnIn-Õbv¡pw Cfb Ip«n-I-fpsS ]Tn-¸n\pw FÃmapÅ sNehv Xm§m-\m-hmsX Dg-hp-Im-f-sb-t¸mse henªp \o§p¶ AÑs\ HmÀ¯v ]¯mw ¢mtÊmsS ]Tn¸v \nÀ¯n-b-hÄ. Aѳ Xs¶-bmWv
41
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42
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
t\ct¯ ]cn-N-b-apÅ kp\-µ-tN-¨n-bpsS ho«n the-bv¡mbn B¡n-b-Xv. -kq-cy-\p-Zn-¡p-t¼m-tg¡pw Rm³ AhnsS F¯pw. sshIp-t¶cw A©-cbv¡v tN¨n F¯p-t¼mÄ aS-§pw. A©p Intem-ao-äÀ _Ên k©-cn¨v ho«n-se-¯pw. ]I apgp-h³ B henb hoSv Ftâ-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. D¨Ignªv aq¶c aWn¡v kvIqÄ _Ên hosS-¯p¶ _nµp-tam-fpsS Ifn-¡q-«p-Im-cnbpw Rm\m-bn-cp-¶p. ]I Bcp h¶phn-fn-¨mepw hmXn Xpd-¡-cp-sX-¶mWv kp\-µ-tN¨n Ft¶mSv ]d-ªn-cp-¶-Xv. AhÀ h¶p-I-b-dp¶ Hcp ]q¨-sb-t¸mepw HmSn-¨p-hn-Sm³ a\-¡-cp-¯n-Ãm¯ Hcp ]mhw. aq¶p-amkw ap¼v tXmcmsX ag s]bvXn-cp¶ Hcp Znhkw D¨bv¡v Rm³ Ahsc ad-¶p. Btcm tImfn-Mvs_Ãv XpSÀ¨-bmbn ASn-¨p-sIm-n-cp-¶p. BgvN¸-Xn-¸nse \o-I-Y-bnse \mbn-Im-\m-b-I-·mcpsS el-cn-]n-Sn¨ t{]a-¯n Fsâ a\Êv ap§nt¸mbn-cp-¶p. s_Ãnsâ i_vZw F\n¡v Npäpw ]e-X-hW Nnd-I-Sn¨v ]d-¶p. £a-sI«v Fgp-t¶äv
sN¶p t\m¡n. Imdv apä¯p InS-¶n-cp-¶p. kpKp-tW«³ P\m-e-bv¡-cn-In h¶p. Rm³ hmXn Xpd-¶p. ]Xn-hn-Ãm¯ Hcp Nncn-tbm-sS-bmWv kpKp-tW«³ Ibdn-h-¶-Xv. GtXm henb Hcp tIm¬{SmIvSv ]Wn Xcs¸-«p-sh¶v ]d-ªp-sImv kpKp-tW-«³ Fs¶ tNÀ¯p ]nSn-¨p. A¶mWv BZy-ambn aZy¯nsâ aWw Rm\dn-bp-¶-Xv. F\n¡v F´p-sImtm X«n-\o¡m³ Ign-ªn-Ã. B \nanjw Hcp Imcyw Rm\dnªp kpKp-tW-«s\ F\n¡v A{Xbv¡v CjvS-am-bn-cp¶p. Bkv]-{Xn-bpsS apä-t¯bv¡v shfp¯ Aw_m-knUÀ kmh-[m\w Ib-dn-h-cp-¶Xv cm[ Ip. tUmÀ Xpd¶v kpKp-tW-«\pw kp\-µ-tN-¨nbpw Cd-§n. cm[ [rXn-bn Fgp-t¶äv It_m-Un h¨n-cp¶ hkv{X-§fpw tkm¸p-s]-«nbpw FÃmw FSp¯v kq«v tIkn-em-¡n. I«nepw taibpw Itk-cbpw FÃmw XqshÅ \nd-¯n-em-bn-cp¶ B apdn-tbmSv Hc-Sp-¸hpw AhÄ¡v tXm¶n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. a[y-h-b-kvI-bmb \gvkv tNmZn¨ AtX tNmZy-§Ä B apdn-bnse Hmtcm hkvXphpw AhtfmSv tNmZn-¡p¶Xmbn AhÄ¡v tXm¶n. ]n³ko-än cm[ am{Xta Dm-bn-cp-¶p-Åq. ap³ko-än-encp¶ kp\µ-tN-¨n-bpsS apSn Imän ]mdn. kpKp-tW-«³ \nÈ_vZ-\mbn Imtdm-Sn-¨p-sIm-n-cp¶p. XWp¯ Imäv apJ¯v Fät¸mÄ cm[ Nmcn-¡n-S-¶p. ]n¶ntebv¡v AXn-thKw \o§nbncp¶ sNSn-I-fpsS Xe-¸pIfpw Aev]w AIse kmh[m\w \o§nb sX§n³tXm¸pw t\m¡n Be-ky-t¯msS AhÄ A§s\ InS-¶p. Iptd-b-Ise \n¶-\n-ev]n sasà Xncn-bm³ XpS-§nb ae-bpsS ]n¶n \n¶pw Nph¶ shfn¨w Bfn-¸-Scp-¶p. hn«p-t]m¶ apdn-bpsS shfp¯ iq\yX aW¡m-Spt]mse a\-Ên ]c¶p InS-¶p. Bew-_-an-ÃmsX Ft§mt«m HgpIn t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. Bsc¦nepw Fs´-¦nepw kwkm-cn-s¨¦n B i_vZw ]nSn-h-Ån-bmbn c£-s¸-Sm³ {ian-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. s]s«-¶mWv Imdn-\p-Ånse Ìocn-tbm-hn \n¶pw kwKoXw Hgp-In-h-¶-Xv. IrjvWm \o t_Ks\ _mtdmþ cm[bv¡v B IoÀ¯\w ]cnNn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. kp\-µ-tN¨n Hcp Znhkw AXnsâ AÀ°hpw ]dªp-X-¶-Xm-Wv. Ah hyà-ambn HmÀ½ h¶n-Ã. F¦nepw IrjvWm \o thKw hcq F¶v a\Êv ]d-ªp. Nne sshIpt¶c§-fn kp\-µ-tN¨n _nµptam-tfbpw kqKp-tW-«-t\bpw kwKoXw ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ {ian-¡m-dpÅXpw AhÄ HmÀ¯p. tImtfPn \n¶pw AhÀ h¶p Ib-dp-
43
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
¶Xp Xs¶ ]m«v aqfn--s¡m-m-bn-cn-¡pw. ]Tn-¸n-¨n-cp¶Xv ck-X-{´-am-sW-¦nepw kwKo-X-¯n-emWv AhcpsS Poh³. kuIcyw In«p-t¼m-sgms¡ kwKo-Xs¯-¡p-dn¨v Ah-tfmSpw Gsd kwkm-cn-¡pw. ]mSn tIĸn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. þ\oe X_m-hp-en, \oe hÀWs\ \mSy-h-\m-SpX _mtdmþ ]n³ko-än Nmcn Ccp¶ cm[ I®p-I-f-S-¨p. a\Ênse aW¡mSv amªp. Nph¸v ]S-cp¶ BImiw a\-Ên-emsI \nd-bp-¶p. AhÀ Ah-sf-¡p-dn¨v Fs´¦nepw ]d-bp-sa-¶m-bn-cp¶p Ah-fpsS {]Xo£. AXp tIÄ¡m-\mbn«mWv Imdn ]pd-s¸-«-Xp-ap-X Xo{hambn B{K-ln-¨-Xv. B B{K-l-¯n\v ta aªpt]mse IoÀ¯\w s]mgnªp hoWp-sIm-n-cp-¶p. ""Ct¸m-sg-´n-\mWv CXv h¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv?'' tN¨n-bpsS ]cp-j-amb kzcw-tI«v cm[ I®p-Xp-d¶p. AhÄ¡v hniz-kn-¡m-\m-bn-Ã. IoÀ¯\w h¨n-cn-
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¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨mtWm tN¨n C§s\ tNmZn-¨-Xv. ""F´m-sW-¶-dn-bnà F\n¡v IeymWn tIÄ¡-Wsa¶p tXm¶n'' kpKp-tW-«³ Hcp £am-]Ww t]mse-bmWv A§s\ ]d-ªXv F¶p tXm¶n. H¸w IoÀ¯-\¯nsâ i_vZw Ipd-bv¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ""Ieym-Wntbm CXv Ieym-WnbmsW-¶mtWm Ct¸mgpw [cn-¨p-h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \à kwKo-X-t_m-[w.'' ""]ns¶, CsX´m?'' ""CXp bap-\m-I-eymWn ba³ Ieym-Wn-sb-¶pw ]dbpw Adn-bm³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯Xv ]d-b-cpXv. shdpsX ]pc-µ-c-Zm-ks\ A]-am-\n-¡-cp-Xv.'' tN¨n A\m-h-iy-ambn s]m«n-s¯-dn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. CXn-en{X tZjy-s¸-Sm-s\-´n-cn-¡p-¶p. ""CXv Ieym-Wn-bm-sW¶v kp\µ Xs¶ ap¼v ]dªn-«p--tÃm.'' ""Rmt\m, Rms\m-cn-¡epw A§-s\ ]d-ªn-«n-Ã. ]d-bp-I-bp-an-Ã. Ieym-Wn¡v enan-täj³kv CÃ. AXv {Ia-k-¼qÀ®amb cmK-am-Wv. AsÃ-¦nepw \n§Ä¡v enan-tä-j³kv DÅXpw CÃm-¯Xpw H¶pw Adn-ªpIqStÃm.'' kp\-µ-tN¨n Ic-bp-¶ptm F¶v cm[bv¡v kwibw tXm¶n. AhÀ¡v cm[-sb-¡p-dn¨v H¶pw ]dbm-\ntÃ? cm[bv¡v Xs¶-¡p-dn¨v Nn´n-¡m-\pÅ Ignhv ssItamiw h¶p F¶v AhÀ¡v Adn-ªpIqsS? Imdn-\p-Ånse kwKoXw \ne¨p. Ct¸mÄ F³Pnsâ apcfepw Imänsâ t\À¯ Cc-¼hpw am{Xw. cm[ hopw Nmcn-¡n-S¶v I®-S-¨p. HmÀ¡m-¸p-d¯v s]cp-a-g-s]bvX Hcp D¨bv¡v IXIp Xpd-¡m³ Hcp-s¼Sp¶ cm[sb kÀh-i-ànbpw kw`cn¨v hne-¡-W-sa¶v AhÄ B{Kln-¨p. ""\ns¶ Ahcv c£n¡pw. \n\¡v am{X-aà \½psS IpSpw-_¯n\v Xs¶ Ah-ctà Ct¸mÄ Hcm{i-bw.'' Aѳ ]d-ªXv cm[ HmÀ½n¨p. A\n-bs\ tImtf-Pn tNÀ¡m³ t\c¯v klmbw tXSn h¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p Aѳ. kp\-µtN¨n sImSp¯ ]Whpw hm§n aS-§p-t¼mÄ Aѳ I®pXpSbv¡p-¶Xp Ip. Imdp \n¶p. Hcp hoSnsâ tKän\v ap¼n-emWv AXv \n¶-Xv. At¸m-tg¡pw ho«n-\p-Ån \n¶pw _nµp-tamfpw Iq«p-Imcn civanbpw HmSn-bn-d-§n-h-¶p. tUmÀ Xpd-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn _nµp-tamÄ tNmZn-¨p. ""tN¨osS ]\n amdntbm?'' ""amdn tamtf'' ap³ko-än-en-cp¶ kp\-µ-t¨¨n ]d-ªp. ""_nµp. ChnsS tIdn-t¡mfq''. ""Rm³ cm[-t¨-¨osS IqsSþ''
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
""ChnsS Ib-dm-\tà ]d-ª-Xv.'' A½-bpsS kzc¯nse NqSn _nµp-tam-fpsS apJs¯ Nncn Bhn-bm-bn-t¸m-bn. Ip«n H¶pw ]dbmsX ap¶n Ib-dn. A½-bp-tSbpw A-Ñ-tâbpw \Sp¡v Ccp-¶p. Imdv hopw \o§n-b-t¸mÄ Xe s]m´n¨v cm[-bpsS t\sc t\m¡n I®n-dp-¡n. ho«n-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ cm[-bmWv BZyw Cd-§n-b-Xv. AhÄ t\sc ASp-¡-f-bn-te¡v \S-¶p. _nµp-tamÄ ]n¶mse h¶v kmcn-bn ]nSn¨p hen-¨p. ""\msf-bn-Sm-\pÅ bqWnt^mw apjn-ªp-In-S-Izm. C¸-¯s¶ \\-¨n-SWw \\bvt¡zm?'' ""\\bv¡mw ' ""]\n icn¡pw amdntbm? '' ""amdn'' hnizmkw hcm-¯-Xp-t]mse _nµp-tamÄ cm[-bpsS apJ-t¯bv¡v kq£n-¨p-t\m-¡n. ]n¶oSv ap³hit¯bv¡v HmSn. bqWnt^mw FSp-¯p-sImv cm[ ]n³h-is¯ apä-¯pÅ IÃn-\-cn-In sN¶p-\n-¶p. XpWn _¡-än ap¡n. _¡-än shÅ-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. kzbw imkn-¨psImv ss]¸v Xncn-¨p. Sm¸n \n¶pw Hcp D¨-bpsS HmÀ½ Bc-h-t¯msS IpXn¨v _¡-än \nd-bp-¶Xv Adn-ª-t¸mÄ cm[bv¡v icocw Xf-cp-¶-Xp-t]mse tXm¶n. s]s«¶v Sm¸v Xncn¨v shÅw \nÀ¯n. XpWn¡v tkm¸n-Sp-¶-Xn am{Xw {i²n-¡m³ AhÄ _²-s¸-«p. At¸m-gmWv ]n¶n Btcm h¶v \nev¡p¶-Xmbn tXm¶n-b-Xv. tkm¸n-Sp-¶Xv \nÀ¯m-sX-Xs¶ t\m¡nþ kp\-µ-t¨-¨n. cm[ s]s«¶v \nhÀ¶p-\n-¶p. ""Ip«n. \nsâ Aѳ h¶n-«p-v. hcm³ ]dªv
Rm³ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-¶-XmWv- '' cm[ Ah-cpsS apJ-t¯bv¡v Xs¶ t\m¡n A§s\ \n¶p-t]m-bn. ]mZ-§-fn \n¶pw Hcp ac-hn¸v Cgªp Ib-dp-¶p. ""\o t]Sn-¡-. Fsâ sNdn-b½ ChnsS h¶p Xma-kn-¡p-hm³ t]mIp-hm-sW¶pw AXp-sImv asäm-cm-sf-¡qSn thm-¯-Xp-sIm-mWv \ns¶ Xncn-¨-b-bv¡p-¶Xv F¶pw IqSn Rm³ Fgp-Xnbn-cp-¶p.'' cm[ \nÈ-_vZ-bmbn Xncnªv XpWn¡v tkm¸n-Sp¶Xp XpSÀ¶p. Hcm-bncw sNdnb BIm-i-§Ä. Htcm¶n-sâbpw s\©n Hmtcm ag-hn-Ãp-IÄ. kp\-µ-t¨¨n t]mImsX Ahn-sS-¯s¶ \n¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. BIm-i-§Ä Hmtcm-¶mbn Xmt\ XI-cp-¶Xpw t\m¡n cm[ \n¶p. ""thKw ht¶m-fq. kqKp--tW-«³ _nµp-tam-sfbpw Iq«n ]pd-t¯bv¡v t]mbn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \nsâ XpWnIfpw aäpw _mKn-em¡n h¨n«pv.'' cm[ hopw \nhÀ¶p \n¶p. \nd-sªm-gp-Inb I®oÀ XpS-bv¡m³ t]mepw AhÄ¡v Ign-ªn-Ã. kp\-µ-t¨¨n kmcn-¯p-¼p-bÀ¯n I®oÀ XpS-¨p-sImSp-¯p. ""\nsâ IeymWw F¶m-sW-¦nepw A¶v, ap¼v ]dªn-cp-¶-Xp-t]mse th-sXms¡ sN¿m-sa¶v AÑ\v Rm³ hm¡p sImSp-¯n-«p-v.'' XpWn \\¨v DW-§m-\n-«n-«mWv cm[ ]pd-s¸-«-Xv. _mKp-sa-Sp¯v AÑsâ ]n¶mse Cd-§p-t¼mÄ shbn ]c-¡m³ XpS-§p-¶-tX-bp-Åq. tKäv IS-¡pt¼mÄ cm[ H¶v Xncnªp t\m¡n. kp\-µ-t¨¨n apä¯p-Xs¶ \n¡p-¶p. Hcp \ne-hn-fn-t]m-se.
45
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
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W-b-Im-e¯v knµq-c-¡p-dn-bn-te¡v \o´p¶ Ipdp-\n-c-IÄ kar-²-am-bn-cp¶ \nsâ s\än-¯Sw Iv Rm³ tamln-X-\m-bn-cp-¶p. s\än-tbmSv tNÀ¶v Fs¶ {`m´v ]nSn-¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cp¶ \nsâ \oe-k-tcm-h-c-§Ä. lkvX-tc-J-IÄ F¶-Xp-t]mse s\än-bnse AS-bm-f-§-fn \n¶pw {XnIm-e-§Ä hmbn-s¨-Sp-¡m-sa¶v \ob¶v Ifn ]d-ªp. s\än-bn a\w sXfn-ªp-h-cp-¶Xv Rm³ Ip ]I hcp-t¼mÄ kÀ¸-s¯-t¸mse Npcpv `b-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ am³Ip-ªn-s\-t¸mse HXp§n Nn´m-[o-\-am-hp-t¼mÄ tNmZy-NnÓw t]mse hfªv t¢i-§-fn hnbÀ¯p-Ip-fn¨v {]W-b-]m-c-h-iy-§Ä tdmkm-Z-f-t¯-¡mÄ arZp-e-ambn s\än-bnse tcJ-IÄ. Nmc-h-Sp-¡Ä amªp-t]m-Im¯ `kva-¯nsâ `àn-\n-Êw-KX koa-´-kn-µq-c-¯n awK-ey-¯nsâ \ndhv awK--f-th-f-bn If-`-¡q-«nsâ sXmSp-Ipdn ap¯-an-Sp-t¼mÄ Npn ]S-cp-¶ Ip¦paw a\-¡-e-¡-¯n s\SpsI ]nfÀ¶pw sXfn-t\-c-§-fn {]km-Z-`-cn-X-ambpw s\än-¯Sw \½psS Ncn{Xw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-n-cp-¶p. s\än `qan-tbmSv tNÀ¯v Kpcp-¡-tfbpw s\än-IÄ X½n tNÀ¯v an{X-§-tfbpw AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp¯n BbpÊv ]IpXn ]n¶n-Spt¼mgmWv s\än-bn ]mSp-IÄ Ønc-s¸-Sp-¶Xv Ft¸mgpw Nn´m-[o\w, `bm-{Im-´w, kwi-b-a-bw, DtZz-K-`-cnXw ]cn-¡p-I-fpsS ambm-¸m-Sp-IÄ Ipdp-\n-c-IÄ¡p ]Icw shÅn-\m-cp-IÄ Xq§n-bm-Sp¶p shfn¨w sI« I®p-IÄ ]c-`m-K-¾m-\X ]I-cp¶p Pc-bpsS \pg-ªp-I-bäw ad-¨p-sh-¡m³ sImXn-¡p-¶-sXÃmw s\än ]pd-´-Åp-¶p. Bįn-c-¡n IpSp-§p-t¼mÄ ]Xn-hn-Ãm¯hn[w \o t]Sn-¡p-¶-sX´v? s\än-I-fn Im¬aXv {Xniq-e-¸-¯ntbm kÀ¸-^-W-Nn-Ótam F¶p \o Bcm-bp-¶-sX´v? Ip¦p-a-¡p-dnbpw \nkvIm-c-¯-g¼pw Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-¯nsâ Icn-¡p-dnbpw BÄ¡q-«-¯n sXfn-ªp-Iv s\än-IÄ Ct¸mÄ bp²-{]-Jym-]-\-§-fm-sW¶v \o \ne-hn-fn-¡p-¶-sX´v? \nsâ \oe-k-tcm-h-c-§Ä AS-¨p-sh-¡pI koa-´-kn-µq-c-¯n Hcp-Npw-_\w X¶v Rms\sâ Npp-IÄ Nph-¸n-¡s«
47
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
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Xn-tema iàn-I-fpsS tIcf¯n-se Dcp¡ptIm«IfnÂ- H¶m-bn-cp¶ CSp¡n-Pn-ÃbnÂ- AhcpsS cm-jv-{So-b kzm-[o-\w- CSn-ªpsIm-n-cn-¡pIbmWv-.-2001se \n-bak` sXcsªSp¸nÂ- Hcp koänÂ-t]m-epw- Pbn-¡m³- tIm¬-{Kkn-\m-bn-Ã. Cu- km-lNcy-¯nÂ- hn-dfn-]n-Sn-¨ tIm¬-{Kkvt\Xr-Xzw- ]ptcm-K-a\{]Øm-\-§sfXIÀ-¡m\pff KqV]-²Xn X¿m-dm-¡n- {]hÀ-¯n¡p¶Xm-bn-«m-Wv- kao-]Im-e kw-`hhn-Imk§Ä- hy-Iv-Xam-¡p¶Xv.]{X-§-fn-eqsS h³- Ip{]NcW§fm-WvHcp]äw- Zr-iy-am-[y-a§fpw- tIm¬-{Kkv- t\XrXz-hpw-- \S¯p¶Xv, -`cWkzm-[o-\w- D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n- AhÀ- CS-Xp-]£ t\Xm-¡sfbpwA\p`m-hn-Isfbpw- ]o-Un-¸n-¡pIbpw- s]m-eokn-s\D]tbm -Kn-¨v- Ifft¡kpIfnÂs¸Sp¯pIbpw- sNbv-Xphcp¶p.- Cu- km-lNcy¯nÂ- 1982Â- im-´³-]m-d taJebnÂ- \S¶ kw-`h§Ä- hkv-XpXm-]cam-bn-P\§Ä- Adnbn-tbXpv.1968þ70IfnÂ- tXbn-e hy-hkm-b¯nÂkw-LSn-X t{SUv-bq-Wn-b³- {]hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp¶p.sFF³-Sn-bpknbpw- FsFSn-bpkn- bpw- Iq-SmsX kn.-sF.-än.bp- t\Xr-Xz-¯n-epff tZhn-IpfwFkv-tääv- Fw-t¹m-bo-kv- bq-Wn-b\pam-Wv- Cucw-K¯v- {]hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp¶Xv.- F¶mÂ- Gew hyhkm-b¯nÂ- apXem-fn-amÀ- sXm-gn-emfnIsfs¡m-v- ASn-aIsft¸m-se tPm-en- FSp¸n¨pt]m-¶p.- Gew- Fkv-tääpIÄ- Gsdbpw- Xangv-\m-«pIm-cm-b apXem-fn-am-cpsS DSaØXbnÂembn-cp¶p.- sXm-gn-seSp¡p¶hcn-Â- sNdn-b hn`m-Kw- aebm-fn-Ifpw- `q-cn-]£w- Xan-gv- sXm-gnem-fn-Ifpam-bn-cp¶p.- tXm-«w- DSaIÄ- I¦m-Wn-se tPm-en- ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-bm-Wv- \m-«n-te¡v- aS§pI.amÀ-hgn- \n-ban-¨n-cp¶ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v- kzBkabw- tXm-«w- DSa `À-¯m-hn-\v- Hcp jÀ-«pw- appw´am -bn -Fs´¦ n-epw- kz-¯phIIÄ Hcp tNebpw- (km-cn-bpw- »u-kpw)- \Â-Ipw-.Ds¦nÂ- AhsbÃmw- apXem-fn-am-cpsS `m-cy-bv-¡vcpt]À-¡pw- Iq-Sn- apXem-fn- Ipd¨v- ]Whpwt]cnÂ- FgpXn-sIm-Sp¡Ww-.- AXv sXm-gnÂ- Iq-Sm-sX ]Xn-hv-. Dt]£n-¨v- t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡m-\pw- aäpXc¯n-epff\Â-IpIbm-WvCu- sXm-gn-em-fn- IpSpw-_§Ä-¡v- Hcp am-\pjn-I hne t]iepIÄ- \S¯m-Xn-cn-¡m-\pff ap³tXm-«w- DSaIÄ- \Â-In-bn-cp¶n-Ã.- ]camIcpXÂ- Bbn-cp¶p.- sXm-gn-em-fn-IfnÂ- `m-cy- ]cn-KW\bpwA[zm-\n-¸n-¨v- sIm-ffem-`w- FSp¡pI am-{Xam-bn`À-¯m-¡³-am-sc Hcp tPmSn-bm-bn- IW¡m-¡n- h[nDSaIfpsS e£yw.- cm-hn-se 6 aWn-apXÂ- sshInbm-Wv- AUzm³-kv- \Â-In-bn-cp¶Xv.- IcmÀ- cp¶p 6 aWn-hscbm-bn-cp¶p tPm-en- kabw.- ]Wn-Ign-ªvHcphÀ-jt¯¡pw.-Xan-gv-\m-«n-se ho-c]m-n- «vHm-^o-knÂ- t]m-bn- HcpZn-hkt¯¡v Hcp DÕht¯m-Sv- A\p_Ôn-¨m-Wv- apXem-fn-þsXm- Fkv-täävIpSpw-_¯n-\v- \n-iv-Nbn-¨n-«pff tKm-X¼v-(]Sn)- hm-§ngn-em-fn- IcmÀ- cq-]s¸Sp¯p¶Xv-.- apXem-fn-am\\¨v- Ip¯n- Iªn-sh¨v- IpSn-¡pt¼m-tg¡pw- ]m-Xncpw- sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw- I¦m-Wn-am-cpw- DÕh cm-{Xn- Ign-ªn-cn-¡pw.- ]n-täZn-hkw- kabw- sXäm-sX Øe¯v- H¯ptNÀ-¶m-Wv- IcmÀ- Dd¸n-¡p¶Xv.IcmÀ- BbmÂ- sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ- Hcp ko-kWn- tPm-en-¡n-d§Ww.- CsænÂ- ISp¯in-£sb t\cn-
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
tSn-hcpw.Hc p IpSpw-_¯n-\v- X m -akn-¡m ³- F«SnkaNXpc¯nÂ- ]pÃptaª IpSn-epIfm-Wv- FkvtääpIfnÂ- \Â-In-bn-cp¶Xv.- hnen-b Fkv-tääpIfnÂ- Iqen-sse\pIfpw.- AXm-Is« Im-en-sXm-gp¯n-t\¡mÄhr-¯n-lo-\w.- KÀ-`n-Wn-Ifm-b kv-{Xo-sXm-gn-emfn-IfpsS ØnX Gsd Zb\o-bam-bn-cp¶p.- {]kh¯n-sâ A¶phsc tPm -en- sNt¿n-bn-c p¶ AhØ.{]khmh[n- ]cam-h[n- 15 Zn-hkw- am-{Xw.- tNmc¡pªp§sf ]Wn-Øe¯pXs¶ ap¡m-enÂ- sI«ntNesIm-v- sXm-«n-epm-¡n- AXnÂ- In-S¯n-bm-Wv- tPmen-sNbv-Xn-cp¶Xv.- apXem-fn-am-cpw- am-t\PÀ-am-cpw- kv-{XosXm-gn-em-fn-Isf ssew-Kn-Iam-bn- ]oUn-¸n-¡p¶Xpw- ]Xnhm-bn-cp¶p.- Bsc¦n-epw- tNm-Zyw- sNbv-Xm-Â- Ahsc im-co-cn-Iam-bn-Xs¶ CÃm-Xm-¡pw.- C¯cw- kw-`h§fnÂkm-[m-cWKXn-bn-epff tIkpIÄ- t]m-epw- Dm-In-Ã.{]Xn-Iq-e Im-ehØbpw- ITn-\m-²zm\hpw- sXm-gn-em-fnIsf \n-Xy-tcm-Kn-Ifm-¡n- am-än.1968 Â- aq¶mÀ- I®³-tZh³- I¼\n- Fkv-tääv- ,aebm-fw- ¹m-tâj³-,- Xebm-À- XpS§n-b Fkv-tääpIÄtI{µo-Icn-¨v- tZhn-Ipfw- Fw-t¹m-bo-kv- bq-Wn-b³- cq-]o-Icn-¨p. B bq-Wn-bsâ ImÀ-Uaw- skIv-j³- F¶ \nebn-em-Wv- 68Â- cm-P¡m-Sv- aq-¶q-td¡dn-epw 1969Â- KmÔn-¸m-dbn-epw- 1970Â- sh¦e¸m-dbn-epw- ,-Ccp«v,- D¸f,s]m-«³-¡m-Sv,-ss_k¬-am-en,- ap«pIm-Sv -XpS§n-b {]tZi§fn-epw- bq-Wn-bsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ- kac§ÄBcw-`n-¨Xv.- A¶v- ]pcpj³-amÀ-¡v- 4 cq-]bpw- kv-{Xo-IÄ¡v- 3 cq-]bpw- Iq-en- e`n-¡Wsa¶m-bn-cp¶p Bhiyw.--Cu- kac§Ä-¡v- P\§fnÂ- \n-¶pw- hen-b ]n´pWbpm-bn.- BZy-L«w- bq-Wn-b\nÂ- Aw-K§fm-bntNÀ-¶Xpw- t]m-cm-«kac§fnÂ- AWn-tNÀ-¶Xpw- aebmfn- sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifm-bn-cp¶p.- hÀ-²n-¨ ]n-´pWtbm-sS apt¶dn-b kac§Ä-¡v- tPm-k^v- Nm-then-,- sI kn- \mcbW³-, Pn- hcZ³,- Fkv- kpµcam-Wn-Iyw-,- Fkv- ]mÂcm-Pv,- hn- C A_v-ZpÄ-Jm-ZÀ-(C¡)-,- Fw- P\mÀ-±\³,- FwFw- aWn,- F sI Zmtam-Zc³,- ]n- hn- ssa¡nÄ-,- apff³Ipgn- sNø³,- C sI N{µ³,- sI sI PbN{µ³ XpS§n-bhÀ- t\Xr-Xzw- \Â-In. bq-Wn-b³- {]hÀ-¯\wBcw-`n-¨L«w- Xs¶ Cu- taJebnÂ- ae\m-Sv- ¹mtâj³- Fw-t¹m-bo-kv- bq-Wn-b³- cPn-kv-äÀ- sNbv-Xp.1970Â- cPn-kv-äÀ- sNbv-X bq-Wn-b³ DSp¼³-tNm-e ,s\Sp¦w,- ]m¼m-Spw-]m-d,- h³-taSv,- N¡p]ffw,- Im©n-bmÀ- {]tZi§Ä- tI{µo-Icn-¨m-Wv- {]hÀ-¯n-¨ncp¶Xv.- bq-Wn-³- t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ- Zo-À-Lam-b ho-dpä t]mcm-«§Ä- \S¶p.bq-Wn-b\nÂ- tNÀ-s¶¶v- a\Ên-em-bm-epS³ sXm-gnem-fn-Isf tPm-en-bnÂ-\n-¶v- ]n-cn-¨phn-SpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp¶p.]n-cn-¨phn-Sen-s\Xn-sc kacw- Bcw-`n-¡m³- bq-Wn-b³\nÀ-_\v-[n-Xam-bn.- NÀ-¨bn-eq-sS ]cn-lm-cw- Im-Wm-³- {ian¡m-sX apXem-fn-am-À- s]m-eo-kn-sâbpw- KpIfpsSbpw-2001se \n-bak` sXcsªSp¸nÂ- Hcp klm-bt¯m-sS P\Io-b kacs¯ ASn-¨aÀ-¯pIbmWv- sNbv-Xn-cp¶Xv.- kac§Ä-¡v- hÀ-[n-¨ _lpP\]nko-änÂ-t]m-epw- Pbn-¡m³- tIm¬-{Kkn´pW Dm-bn-cp¶Xn-\mÂ- ASn-¨aÀ-¯epIÄ- Ffp¸am\m-bn-Ã. Cu- km-lNcy-¯nÂ- hn-dfn-]n-Sn-¨ bn-cp¶n-Ã.- kac§sf XIÀ-¡m³- bq-Wn-b³- t\Xm-¡ÄtIm¬-{Kkv- t\Xr-Xzw- ]ptcm-K-a\{]Øms¡Xn-scbpw- kv-{Xo-sXm-gn-em-fnIÄ DÄ-s¸sSbpffhÀs¡Xn-scbpw- \n-ch[n- {In-an-\Â- tIkpIÄ- NmÀ-Öv\-§sfXIÀ-¡m-\pff KqV]-²Xn X¿mFkv-tääv- XÃn-XIÀ-¯p,- Ge¡tam-jWwdm-¡n- {]hÀ-¯n-¡p¶Xm-bn-«m-Wv- sNbv-Xp.kao- _w-¥m-hn-\v\S¯n,Xo-bn-«p XpS§-n- Pm-ayan-à hIp¸pIÄ]Im-e kw-`hhn-Im-k§Ä- hy-Iv-Xam-tNÀ-¯v- Ifft¡kpIsfSp¯v \n-ch[n-t]sc Pbn-eneS¨p. ¡p¶Xv.tIkv-\St¯Xv- s\Sp¦w-,- tZhn-Ipfw- tIm-SXnIfn-em-Wv.- bm-{Xmku-Icy-an-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ A¡m-e¯v- hnZq-ctaJebn-epffhÀ -tIm-SXn-bnse¯m³- Gsd t¢in¨p.- {]Xn-Ifm-¡s¸« kv-{Xo-sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw- t\Xm-¡³-
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
am-cpw- XteZn-hkw- kÔy-tbm-sS \S¶v- Ccp]tX¡dnh¼n-¨am-äapm-bn.epff C sI N{µsâ hkXn-bnÂ- Xm-akn-¨v- tZhnIpfwASn-b´cm-hØ¡m-eam-b 1975Â- sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄtIm-SXn-bnÂ- lm-Pcm-Ipw.- tIm-SXn- t\ct¯ hn-«b¨mÂ- ¡v- t\sc ISp¯ A{IaW§Ä- Agn-¨phn-Sm³- XpS§n.cm-{Xn-tbm-sS kz-´w- ho-SpIfnÂ- F¯mw.- CsænÂ- AXn-\pap³-]v- tZhn-Ipfw- Fkv-tääv-Fw-t¹m-bo-kv- bq-Wnho-pw- Xm-akn-¨v- ASp¯Zn-hkta kz-´w- ho- bsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ- F®aä kac§fm-Wv- \S¶Xv.SpIfnse¯m-\m-hq.- CuCu- L«¯nÂ- sFF³Sn\n-bat]m -c m -«w- hÀ bpkn, FsFSn-bp-kn- bqj§Ä- \o-p.- HtcmWn-b\pIfn- \n-¶pw- sXmcp¯cpw- F{Xam-{Xwgn-em-fn-IÄ- Iq-«t¯m-sS cmXym-Kam-Wv- kln-¨nPn-sh¨v- knsFSn-bp-hn«pÅsX¶v- ]dªdn-bntNcm-³- XpS§n-.- sXm-gn-em¡m³- Ign-bm-¯hbmfn-IfpsS AhIm-i§ÄWv.t\Sn-sbSp¡m-\pw- Ah 1971þ72 Bbt¸ m kwc£n -¡ m-\ pw-F´ vtg¡pw- Ccp«f,- D¸f,XymKhpw- kln-¨pIq-sS ss_k¬-hm-en,-ap¶q\n¡p¶ bq-W n-b³td¡À- {]tZi§fnÂGsX¶pw- AtXkabw\n-iv-NbZmÀ-Vy-t¯m-sS AhIm-i§sfÃmw- \nsXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ- \S¯ntj[n-¡p¶ apXem-fn-am-tcmb X ym -K]qÀ-W am-b Sv- H¸w- \nÂ-¡p¶ bq-Wnkac¯n-\v- ap³-]nÂb\pItfsX¶papff Xn-cnapXem-fn-amÀ- ]Xn-sb ¨dn-hv- sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifn-epXeIp\n-¨v- XpS§n.- bqm -bn.Häs¸ Sm ³Wn-b\pam-bn- sXm-gn-em-fnXpS§nb sFF³-Snbpkn,IfpsS tPm-en-Øn-cXbpw-,- tkh\thX\- hy-hØIfpwFsFSn-bpkn-,- tIm ¬-{Kkv t\X m -¡³-am -c pwAw-Ko-Icn-¨psIm-pff IcmÀ- Dm-¡n.- CXn-s\XpSÀ- tXm«apSaIfpw- tNÀ-¶v- knsFSnbphn-s\Xn-sc A]hmZ ¶v- bq-Wn-b\nÂ- tNcm-sX \n-¶n-cp¶ Xan-gv- sXm-gn-em-fn{]Nm-cWhpw- Im-bn-Iam-b B{IaW§fpw- Bcw-`n-¨p.Ifpw- Iq-«t¯m-sS Aw-K§fm-bn.- tPm-en-Øn-cXbpw- \n- ASn-b´cm-hØm-L«w kw-LSn-X Sn-bp {]kv-Ømiv-Nn-X Iq-en-bpw- aäv- B\pIq-ey-§fpw- e`n-¡m³- XpS§n-\s¯ XIÀ-¡m-\pff Ahkcam-bn- tXm-«apSaIÄbtXm-sS sXm-gn-em-fn-IpSpw-_§fpsS Po-hn-Xco-Xn-bn-epwD]tbm-Ks¸Sp¯n.- tPm-en- kabw- hÀ-[n-¸n-¡pI,- i¼fw-
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
sh«n-¡pd¡pI,- t_m-Wkv- \n-tj[n-¡pI,- kacw- sN¿msh¨Xn-s\Xp-SÀ-¶v- Im-acm-Pv- càkm-£n-bm-bn.- tKm-hn\pff AhIm-iw- \n-tj[n-¡pI XpS§n-b cq-]¯nµ³- ap-Xn-cbnÂ-,- tKm-]m-e³- Xp-S§n-b F«v- kJm-¡ÄsXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡pt\sc hn-hn-[ B{IaW§fpw- \n-e]m¡v- Cu- shSn-shbv-¸nÂ- Kp-cp-Xcam-bn- ]cn-t¡äp.Spw- FSp¯p.B{IaW§fp-sS Xp-SÀ-¨bm-bn- cmP-Ip-amcn {Kma--]sFXn-lm-kn-I t]m-cm-«§fn-eq-sS t\Sn-sbSp¯ ©m-b¯v sshkv {]kn-Uâ v Fw- sI tPm-bn-sb 1981 AhIm-i§Ä- kw-c£n-¡m-\pw- ASn-b´cm-hØbpsS HtÎm-_À- 24 \v- cm-PIp-am-cn- Su-Wn sh¨v h[n¨p. adhnÂ- \S¸m-¡p¶ P\m-[n-]Xy-hn-cp² \S]Sn-IÄcmP-Ip-amcn SuWn \n¡p-t¼mÄ- ½ In. --ao.-- AIse {Sjdn-bnÂ- Uyq-«n-bn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶ s]m-eo-kp-Im-c³- kÀsNdp¡m-\pw tZhn-Ipfw- Fkv-tääv- Fw-t¹m-bo-kv- bq-WnÆo-kv- tXm-¡p-am-bn- h¶v- shSn-shbv-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. cmb³- t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ- CSXShn-Ãm-s¯ {]Nm-cW{]hÀ{Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶Xn-\mÂ- tPm-bn-sb Xn-cn-¨dn-bp-¶Xn-\v- tSm¯\§Ä- \S¯n.- 1980 se \n-bak`m- Xn-csªSp¸nÂÀ-¨v- sXfn-¨v- Im-Wn-¨v- sIm-Sp-¯Xv- `c-W-I£n Kpm DSp¼³-tNm-e aÞe¯nÂ- FÂUnF^v- Øm-\mÀ-°n{]hÀ-¯Icm-bn-cp-¶p.- Hcp- {]tIm-]\hp-an-Ãm-sXbm-WvtXm-akv- tPm-k^v- hn-Pbn-¨p.- am-{Xaà 1981se XntIm-¬-{Kkp-ImÀ- Cu- sIm-e]m-XIw- Bkq-{XWw- sNbvcsªSp¸nÂ- tXm-«w- sXm-gn-em-fn- t\Xm-hpIq-Sn-bm-b XXv.- kn-sFSn-bp-hnsâ kzm-[o-\iàn- XIÀ-¡p-¶XnFw- Pn-\tZh\pw-- hn-Pbn-¨p.- tXm-«w- apXem-fn-am-tcm-sSm\v- -1982 Â- tIm¬-{Kkv- t\Xr-Xz-w- Hcp- hÀ-jw- \o- ¸w- tNÀ-¶v- sXm-gn-em-fn-t{Zm-l {]hÀ-¯\§fnÂ- GÀB { Ia W ] c ¼c I f m -- W v -\ S ¸ m -¡ n - b X v . - t Im ¬ s¸« tIm¬-{Kkv,- sFF³Snbpkn- t\Xm-¡tfm-Sp-Å {KkvþsFF³-Sn-bp-kn-bp-kn- t\Xr-Xzw,- tXm-«w- DSaIÄ,iàam-b {]Xn-tj[¯n-sâ - ^eam-bn-cp-¶p- CXv.1980Ifn-Â- ss_k¬-hm-en,- cm-P¡m-Sv,- cm-PIpam- - s]m-eo-kv- F¶n-hÀ- - tNÀ-¶v- X¿m-dm-¡n-b hy-àam-b Kq-Vm-tem-N\bp-sS `m-Kam-bn-«m-Wv- B{IaW§Ä- Agncn,- tk\m-]Xn-, im-´³-]m-d,- taJeIfnse Gähpw- henb t{SUv-bq-Wn-b³- {]kv-Øm-\am-bn- tZhn-Ipfw- Fkv- ¨p-hn-«Xv.- A¶v- sI Icp-Wm-Ic³- ap-Jy-a{´n-bpw- hbemÀchn- B`y-´c a{´nbp-am-bn-cp-¶p.- CXv- B{IaW ]²Xntääv- Fw-t¹m-bo-kv- bq-Wn-b³- am-dn.- bq-Wnbs\CÃm-bv-a sN¿m-\pw- tIm¬-{KkpwtXm-«w- DSaIfpw- ssItImÀ-¯v- {]hÀ-¯n¡m³- XpS§n.- Nn-e sXm-gnÂ- XÀ-¡§fpsS t]cnÂ- 1978 Ahkm-\w- IP\m-¸m-dbnÂB{IaW ]c¼cIÄ-¡v- tIm¬-{Kkpw- KpIfpw- Fkv-tääv- DSaIfpw- Xp-S¡an-«p. ]dªp- XoÀ-¡m³- Ign-bp-sa¶-v- Adn-bn¨X\p-kcn-¨v- Rm-\pw- H Pn- aZ\\pwDÄs¸sSbp-ÅhÀ- ]p-eÀ-s¨ IP\m-¸md Hm^o-kn-se¯n.- Icp-Xn-¡q-- «n \n-¶n-cp-¶ Hcpkw-Lw- R§fp-sS t\sc B{IaWw\S¯n.- H Pn- aZ\\S¡w- \n-ch[n- t]À-¡v]cn-t¡äp.- GXm-\pw- {]hÀ-¯Icp-sS ssIIm-ep-IÄ- XÃn-sbmSn-¨p.- Fsâ Im¸¯n- XÃn-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw- I®n-sâ ]p-cn-ImØn- X Ãn-¯IÀ -¡p-Ibpw- sNbv-X p.ssk¡nÄ- sNbv-\n-\Sn-¨v- icn-c¯nÂ- \n-¶pwam-w-kw- ]dn-s¨Sp-¡p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- acns¨¶v- Icp-Xn- IP\m-¸ m -dbv-¡Sp-¯v]mdaSbnÂ- Fs¶ XÅp-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p.- ASnam-en- kÀ-¡mÀ- Bip-]{Xn-bnÂ- Hcp- am-kw\o- Xo-{h ]cn-NcW¯n-\v- tijam-WvIÄ- \S¸m-¡m³- Iq-Sp-XÂ- klm-bIcam-bn.Rm³- km-[m-cW Po-hn-X¯n-te-bv-¡v- Xn-cn-¨v- h¶Xv.- Hcp-h«¸m-d Im-äq-Xn- Fkv-täänÂ- sIm-Sn- DbÀ-¯p-¶Xpkw-LÀ-jhp-an-Ãm-¯ {]tZi¯v- aq-³-Iq--«n- X¿m-dm-¡n-b am-bn- _Ôs¸«v- sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ- X½nÂ- XÀ-¡ap-m]²Xn-b\p-kcn-¨v- \S¸m-¡m³- {ian-¨ B{IaWhpw- sImbn.- Cu- XÀ-¡s¯ tIm¬-{Kkp-ImÀ- cm-{ão-bam-bne]m-XI {iahpw- A{I-an-IÄs¡-Xn-cmbn hen-b P\hnD]tbm-Ks¸Sp-¯p-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p.- kn-sFSn-bp-¡mÀ-- tZioIm-cw- Dbcm-\n-Sbm-bn.- I£n-t`Zsat\y-- Bbn-c§Äb ]Xm-Isb A]am-\n-¨p-sh¶v- IÅ {]NcWwAWn-\n-c¶ h³-{]Xn-tj[dm-en-Ifm-Wv- F¼m-Spw- \S¯nbtijw -im-´³-]m-d s]m-eo-kn -AhÀ- ]cm\S¶Xvv-.- sFF³-Sn-bp-kn-bnÂ-\n-¶pw- Iq-Sp-XÂ- t]À-- cm-Xn-bpw- \Â-In.- Xp-SÀ-¶v- kn-sFSn-bp- {]hÀ-¯IÀs¡XnPn-sh¨v- kn-sFSn-bp-hnÂ- tNÀ-¶p.sc IÅ t¡skSp-¯p.- C-¡m-cy-§fdn-bm-sX Uns]m-«³-Ip-fw- tPm-kp-w- aäpw- tNÀ-¶v- sh¦em-¸m-d sshF^v-sF sa¼À-jn-¸v- tNÀ-¡m³- Im-äq-Xn- FkvFkv-tään-se Hcp-`m-Kw- hn-ebv-¡p--hm-§n.- AhÀ- h¶täänse¯n-b F³- sI cm-Ps\bpw- kn- bp- tPm-bn-sbbpw\mÄ- ap-XÂ- kn-sFSn-bp-hn-s\Xn-sc B{IaW§Ä- Bcws]m-eo-kv- `o-Icam-bn- aÀ-Zn-¨p.- Iq-Sm-sX- im-´³-]m-d Fkv`n-¨p.- sXm-gn-emfn-IÄ- ssIen- ap-p-Sp-¯v- hccp-Xv,-sFNpa¯m-bn-bp-sS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ- h«¸m-d {]tZiam-sI h¶ »u-kv- [cn-¡cp-Xvv,- XebnÂ- sI«cp-Xvv- Xp-S§n-b s]m-eo-kpw- tIm¬-{Kkv- Kp-Ifpw- tNÀ-¶v- Iem-]`q\n-_Ô\IÄ- sh¨n-cp-¶p.- A\p-kcn-¡m-¯hsc an-bm-¡n- am-än.- amÀ-Iv-kn-kv-äv- A{Iaw- Ahkm-\n-¸n-¡mB{Ian-¨p.- 1979 Un-kw-_À- A©n-\v- FÂ-Un-F^v- t\Xrs\¶t]cnÂ- h«¸m-d,- Xeb³-Im-hv,- sN½®mÀ-,- am-«pXz-¯nÂ- ]Wn-ap-S¡pw- _µpw- {]Jy-m-]n-¨p.- - ]Wn-ap¯m-hfw- ]q-¸ m-d,- Acp-hn-fw-NmÂ,- aW t¯m-SvS¡n-b sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ- Pm-Ybm-bn- H-«m-¯n-bn-Â- kw-LSntatesN½®mÀ- F¶n-hn-S§fnÂ- s]m-eo-kv- Hu-«v- t]m¸n-¨n-cp-¶ tbm-K Øet¯bv-¡v- t]m-bn.- sh¦em-¸m-d kv-äp-IÄ- Øm-]n-¨p.- s]m-eo-kn-sâ klm-bt¯m-sS kmFkv-tääv- tKän-\Sp-¯v- F¯n-b Pm-Ybv-¡v- t\sc ISp-bp-[cm-b tIm¬-{Kkv- Kp-IÄ- AXn-{Iq-chpw- ss]im¯ B{IaWap-m-bn.- Kp-Ifp-sS kw-Lw- shSnNn-Ihp-am-b B{IaW§fm-Wv- tXm-«w- taJebn-em-sI
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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013
tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n
hym-]n-¸n-¨Xv.- ChÀ- Fkv-tääp-IfnÂ- t]m-bn- sXm-gn-emSIcpw- t\Xm-¡³-am-cpam-b \q-tdm-fw- kJm-¡fpsS fn-Isf `o-jWn-s¸Sp-¯n-.- ho-«nÂ- \n-¶pw- hn-fn-¨n-d¡n- t]cnÂ- 107 hIp¸p{]Im-cw- Kpm-en-kv-änÂ-s¸Sp¯nFkv-tääv- ap-ä-¯n-cp-¯n- tXm-¡p-Nq-n- kn-sFSn-bp-hnÂtZhn-Ipfw- BÀ- Un- H Hm-^o-kv- Ibän- Cd¡n.- tk\m\n-¶v- cm-Pn-sh¸n-¨v- sFF³-Sn-bp-kn-bnÂ- tNcm-³- Fgp-]Xn- A©pap¡v- tdm-Un-eq-sS \S¶pt]m-Ipt¼m-Ä ]mÀ-Xn- hm-§m³- Xp-S§n.- Xbm-dm-Im-¯hsc Im-bn-Iam-bn«n- A\p`m-hn-bm-bn-cp¶ kptcjn-s\s]m-eo-kv- `o-IcamA{Ian-¨v- Fgp-Xn- hm-§n.- B¡m-e¯v- \S¶ kw-`hhnbn- aÀ-±n-¨p-.- Abm-fpsS \m-ep]ÃpIfm-Wv- ASn-¨ps]m-gnIm-k§Ä- FÃmw- hn-iZo-Icn-¡m³- Ign-bm¯ Øn-Xn¨Xv.- ]mÀ-«n- A\p`m-hn- BbXÃm-sX asäm-cpsXäpwbm-Wp-ÅXv.kptcjv- sNbv-Xn-cp¶n-Ã.bqWn-b³ {]hÀ-¯Isc IÅt¡knÂ- Ip-Sp-¡ptZhn-Ipfw- Fkv-tääv- Fw-t¹m-bo-kv- bq-Wn-b³- `m-chm¶Xn\v- aq³-Iq«n- ]²Xn-IÄ- Bhn-jv-¡cn-¨p.- h«-¸m-dbnln-bpw- cm-P¡m-Sv ]©m-b¯v- Aw-Khpam-bn-cp¶ kn- F ep-Å Hcp- tIm¬-{Kkv- {]hÀ-¯Isâ ho-«nÂ-\n-¶pw- hoam-[hs\ h«¸m-d Su-WnÂ- h¨v- ssI XÃn-sbm-Sn«p-]IcW§sfÃmw- FSp-¯v- am¡pIbpw- Im-epIÄ-¡v- KpcpXcamän-btijw- hfÀ-¯p-\m-bsb hobn- ]cn-t¡Â-¸n-¡pIbpw- sNbv-Xp.«n-\p-ÅnÂ- sI«n-bn-«v- cm-{Xn-bnÂkn- bp tPm-bn-bpsS `m-cy- do-¯,AhÀ-Xs¶ ho-Sn-\v- Xo-bn-«p.KÀ-`n-Wn-bm-bn-cn-s¡,- h«¸ m-d CXn-\v- ]n-¶nÂ- kn-sFSn-bpSuWn-eq-sS \S¶v- Bip]{Xn-bn{]hÀ-¯Icm-sW¶v- Atcm-]n-¨vte¡v- t]m-Ipt¼mÄ- ]«m-]IÂ{]tZis¯ \n-ch[n- {]hÀSu-WnÂ-h¨ v sFF³-Sn-bpkn¯Isc Xo-sh¸p-tIknÂ- {]XnKpIÄ- Ahsc A{Ian-¨v- ]cnIfm-¡n- ]o-cp-taSv- k_v- Pbn-ent¡Â-¸n-¨p-.-cm-{Xn-bnÂ- AXn-{IaneS¨p.- C¯cw- lo-\am -b ¨v- IS¶v- bq-W n-b³- {]hÀ \S]Sn-IfnÂ- {]Xn-tj[n-¨v¯Ibpw- sXm-gn-em-fn-bpam-bn-cp¶ Xeb³-Im-hnÂ- Hcp- {]Xn-tj[ Xn-tem-¯asbbpw- `À-¯m-hv- tkmkt½f\w- \S¯m³- bq-Wn-b³as\bpw- KpcpXcam-bn- A{Ian-¨vXo-cp-am-\n-¨p.- h«¸m-d taJebn]c n-t¡Â -¸n -¨p. -Ah cpsS se Fkv-tääp-Ifn-se sXm-gn-emHcphbÊpam-{Xw- {]m-bam-b aI³fn-IÄ- ]Wnap-S¡n- Pm-Ybm-bnZo-]phn-s\ Im -enÂ-X q-¡nXeb³-Im-hn-tebv-¡v- t]m-bn.]pds¯dn-ªp.- kzÀ-¤w-taSv- aqPm-YtbsS¸w- aq-¶m-À- FFkv¡pIm-hnÂ- Pm-\In-bpsS ho-Sp ]n-bp-sS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ- Hcp- kwXÃn-XIÀ-¡pIbpw hn-e]n-Sn-¸pff Lw- s]m -eo-kpw- Dm-bn-.FÃm km-[\§fpw- sIm-ffbSnsa¯m-¸v- F¯n-bt¸mÄ- Pm-Ybv¡pIbpw- sNbv-Xp. -H«m-¯bn¡v- t\sc tIm¬-{Kkv- Kp-IÄXm-akn-¨n-cp¶ bq-Wn-b³- {]hÀt_mw-_v- Fdn-bp-Ibpw- Xp-Ssc ¯I tacn-bpsS ho-«nÂ- AXnshSn-bp-XnÀ¡pIbpw sNbv-Xp.{Ian-¨pIbdn ssIbpw- Im-epw\n-ch[n- t]À¡v Cu- kwX à n- sb m - Sn -¨ p. -I m - ep IÄ -¡ v`h¯nÂ- ]cn-t¡äp.- Pm-Y Xn-cnKpcpXcam-bn- ]cn-t¡äv- \S¡m³sI h«m-¸ dbn-se¯n- {]XnIgn-bm -sX ZoÀ -L \m Ä tj[tbm-Kw- \S¯n- ]n-cn-bpBip]{Xn-bnÂ- In-S-t¡n-h¶p.Ibm-bn-cp-¶p.- km-[m-cW \n-ebnH«m-¯n-bnÂ- Xs¶ asäm-cp hoepff t{SUv-bq-Wn-b³ {]hÀ«nÂ- cm-{Xn-bnÂ- AXn{Ian-¨pIbdn¯\w- A\phZn-¡m -¯ cp s]¬-Ip«n-Isf X«n-sImAhØ t_m-[]qÀ-Æw- krãnpt]m-bn-.- ]n-tä¶m-Wv- Chsc CS-Xp-]p-tcm-K-a-\-{]-Øm-\-s¯-bpw, ¨p.- GXm-\pw- Zn-hk§Ä-¡IwIs¯m-\m-bXv.- Cu- cq-]¯nÂ{]hÀ¯-I-scbpw XIÀ¡m³ \S¯n h«¸m-dbnÂ- sFF³-Sn-bpknam-{XaÃ,- kv-{Xoh¶ t_m[-]qÀÆ-amb \S-]-Sn-bpsSBWp§sf bpsS t]cnÂ- ]pÃpsIm-vIsfbpw- AhÀ- shdpsX hn-«n-Ã.{]I-Shpw iàhp-amb B{Ia-W-amWv taª Hcp Hm-^o-kv ]I cm-PIpam-cn- ]©m-b¯nÂ- kn-]nkao-]-Ime kml-N-cy-¯n `c-W-Iq-SsI«n-bpm-¡pIbpw- B cm-{XnsFFw-{]hÀ-¯I\m-b bnÂ- Xs¶ tIm¬-{KkpImÀsX¡paä¯nÂam-Wn-bpsS ho-Sv þ-t]m-eokv `oI-c-X-bpsS `mK-ambn CSpHm-^o-kn-\v- Xo-hbv-¡pIbpwXÃn-¯IÀ¯p.- A½bv-¡v- t\sc ¡n-bn Ac-t§-dp-¶-Xv. sNdp-¯psNbv-Xp.- CXn-sâ t]cn-epw- knNq-n, -aIt\m-Sv- 24 aWn\n¸nsâ Icp-¯pä ssIap-X-emb tXm-¡p sFSn-bp {]hÀ-¯IÀ {]Xn-Ifm¡pdn-\Iw-- tIm¬-{Kkv- Hm^okn sXmgn-emfn {]Øm\w C¯cw hÃp-hn¡s¸«p.- \n-ch[n- tIkpIfn-emse¯m³- BÚm-]n-¨p.- Cfb fn-IÄ AXn-Po-hn-¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw. aI³- Pbv-ks\ XeIogm-bnbn- \q-dpIW¡n-\v- {]hÀ-¯Isc Ifft¡kpIfn-Â- IpSp¡p¶ Xq¡n-¸n-Sn-¨v- sIm-Ãm³- {ian¨p.-Øn -X n -h n-ti j apm -bn . C¯-c-¯n CS-Xp-]p-tcm-K-a-\t I k p I f n  - { ] X n - I f m -{]-Øm-\-s¯-bpw, {]hÀ¯-I¡s¸«hscIpdn-¨v- ]cn-tim-[nscbpw XIÀ¡m³ \S¯n h¶ ¨mÂ- Kq-Vm-tem-N\ hy-Iv-Xam-Ipw.- bq-Wn-b³- P\dÂ-t_m[-]qÀÆ-amb \S-]-Sn-bpsS {]I-Shpw iàhp-amb sk{I«dn-bpw- tk\]Xn- ]©m-b¯v- {]kn-Uâpam-bnB{Ia-W-amWv kao-]-Ime kml-N-cy-¯n `c-W-Iqcp¶ F sI Zm-tam-Zc³- {][m-\ {]hÀ-¯I³- H PnS-þ-t]m-eokv `oI-c-X-bpsS `mK-ambn CSp-¡n-bn AcaZ\³,- hn- Fw- tPm-k-^v- XpS§n- ]cn-kc ]©mt§-dp-¶-Xv. sNdp-¯p-\n¸nsâ Icp-¯pä ssIap-X-emb b¯pIfnÂ-hscbpff apgph³- {]hÀ-¯IscbpwsXmgn-emfn {]Øm\w C¯cw hÃp-hn-fn-IÄ AXn-PoIfft¡kpIfnÂ- Pbn-enÂ- AS¨p.- bq-Wn-bsâ kwLmhn-¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw.
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