KGOA Souvenir 2013 Part 2 Pages 56-120

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

IY

tlm

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kv]n-ä-ense ioXoI-cn-¨ Hm¸-td-j³ Xnb-ä-dn amªp-Xo-cp¶ tdmkv \ndw hncn-bn« Hä-tS-_n-fn Ncnªp-In-S¶v tUmIvSÀ {]aof-bpsS I¯n¡v ico-c¯nsâ Bg-§Ä shfn-s¸-

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sI.-BÀ.-a-ÃnI

Sp¯ns¡m­n-cn-¡-t¼mÄ 97-þ XpS-§n 9 Ah-km-\n-¡p¶ B clky \¼À do\bpsS samss_-en sXfn-ªp. lrZbanSn¸v t]mse D¨-¯nepw a{µ-Øm-bnepw. tNmc ]pc­ hncep-IÄ Igp-Imt\m XpS-bv¡mt\m CS-bn-ÃmsX {]aof samss_ FSp¯v do\-bpsS sNhn-bnte¡p h¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p. lrZ-b-¯n-te¡v \o­ B ssI Bthmfw tNÀ¯p-]n-Sn¨v, hnImcw sIm­v NnX-dnb Hcp-½-bpsS H¨-bn do\ AaÀ¯n-¸-d-ªp.

Rm³ Xnb-ä-dn-em. thZ-\n-¡p-¶pt­m? {]W-b-¯-cn-IÄ hoWv Nph-¶p-sIm-­ncp¶ B H¨-bpsS hnc¯p-¼nÂ\n¶v ]nSn-hnSmsX IqSp-X tNÀ¶p-\-S-¶p-sIm­v, \osbs¶ AXn\v A\p-h-Zn-¨n-Ã-tÃm. F¶v a{´n¨v AhÄ samss_ Npt­m-Sp-tNÀ¯p. tImÄ I«m-bn. Nph¶p XpS-§p¶ Ah-fpsS aq¡n³-Xp-¼pI­v {]aof Nncn-¨p. lkv_³Uv Ibdv ]dn-IymtÃ? adp-]Sn ]d-bmsX IämÀhmg aW-¡p¶ hncn-¸n-te¡v apJw tNÀ¯v do\ s]m«n-¡cªp. CsXmcp {]W-b-¯nsâ Ccp-fm-Wv. Hcmfnsâ i_vZs¯ Hcp-hÄ¡v F{X-Imew {]Wbn-¡m-\mhpw? Adn-bn-Ã. ]t£, CXv Xcp¶ sImSpw thZ-\-bp-­tÃm? AXm-sWs¶ Ct¸mÄ Pohn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. 944  XpS-§p¶ _nF-kv-F³-F \¼À At¸m-tg¡pw tem¡m-bn-t¸m-bn-cp-¶p. F{Xtbm Xh-W 97-þ XpS§n 9 Ah-km-\n-¡p¶ \¼cn hnfn¨n«pw ]cn-[n¡v ]pd-¯v. do\ I«ne³Xe-bv¡Â Xe-bn-«-Sn-¨p. Fs¶ sImÃq, CsÃ-¦n Nmhm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡v. F\n-¡nXv Xm§m³ h¿. Cu \ni-_vZX Cu Hfn-¨n-cn¸v.

H¶p-an-Ãmbva.

D¨bv¡v A\n-X-sb-¯n. ^vfmkvIpw InS¡-hn-cnbpw Zn\-]-{X-hp-sam-s¡-bmbn.

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

hmXn¡ \n¶v AhÄ tNmZn-¨p. Ft´? Ft´ ]äoXv \n\¡v? tZ-l-s¯ms¡ sNSn-Ifv ]nSnIym. do\ \ndª I®p-IÄ XpS-bv¡m-\m-ImsX ]dªp. \à ck-atà A§s\ k¬tU a¬tU Ce-I-sfm-s¡-bm-bn«v tXmf-s¯ms¡ sNSn-Ifv ]nSn-¡-W-Xv. sImtdsÈ shÅ-sam-gn¨p Xcpw Rm³ \nsâ ImÂt¨m-«n-ev. C¯n-cosÈ {]Ir-Xn-kvt\-l-¯n-em-bnt¡m-s«.

D¨-t¡m-S-Xn-bnÂ\n¶v \n¶ \n¸n Hm-Sn-h-¶Xn-\m Ah-fpsS tIm«v ssI¯-­-bn InS¶v NndIn-f-¡n. tKmhn-µ³knâ-Sp¯v Hcp sNdnb ItS­v. Ipcpap-f-In« \à _o^v In«pw. PmXos¡m-dªsXm¶paà tIt«m. \à AÊev \¼qcn. _o^pw Xn¶v d½p-a-Sn¨v sIS-¡m³ ]qhm Rm\n-hn-sS. DuWn-\p-tijw AIzm-^n-\-bpsS Ip¸n-bpsS AS¸v s]bnân-f-Inb Nph-cn-en-Sn¨v Xpd-¡p-t¼mgpw A\nX kwkm-cn-¨p. aqcnsb Xn¶pt¼m Zfn-Xs\ Xn¶ Hcp ^oem. tamfn-te¡v tamfn-te¡v F¡n«w hcpw. C\ot¸m AIzm-^n-\m.

Ign-ªmgvN s\¿m-dnse Iym¼o-t]mbn Ip¸n-shÅ-¯n-s\-Xnsc Ip¯n-bn-cp-t¶¨v hcp¶ hgn hm§n A©mdv t_m«nev AIzm-^n-\m. ka-scm¶pw G¡vWnsÃ-tSm. ss_Ìm³Udn\v A\p-h-Zn¨ sNdnb InS-¡bn InS-¶Xpw A\nX ab-§n. ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¶ Ime¯v A\n-X-bpsS DÅv apgp-h³ Xobm-sW¶v

tXm¶n-bn-cp¶p. ]ns¶ tXm¶n; B Xo th­-t¸mÄ am{Xta I¯q. AÃm-¯-t¸mÄ AWªv Hä-In-S-¸v. sImd¨v t\-c-t¯bv¡v Fs¶ Bcv hnfn-¨mepw Rm³ kznt¨m-^m. CSbv¡v AhÄ ]d-ªp. ]pd¯v XWÂa-c-¯nsâ \ng-ep-I-fn hn{i-an¡p¶ Bfp-Isf t\m¡n InS-¡sh ho­pw samss_en sXfn-ªp. 97 XpS§n 9þ Ah-km-\n-¡p¶ B clky \¼À. do\ ]nS-sª-gp-t¶-äp.

Rm\n-hnsSbp­v. Cu ac-¯nsâ tNm«nev.

AhÄ Ahn-izm-k-t¯msS ac-¨p-h-«n-te¡p t\m¡n.

Nph¸pw Idp¸pw \oehpw Ie-§p¶ Hcp P\-¡q-«w.

AXn Btcm HcmÄ Cu P\m-e-bn-te¡p t\m¡n \n¡p-¶pt­m?

Rm³ ImWp-¶n-ÃtÃm. do\ AaÀ¯n-¸dªp. ]t£, Rm³ ImWp-¶p-­v. \nsâ hnf-dnb Np­p-IÄ. thZ\ hn§p¶ apJw. F\n-¡nXv h¿. adp-h-i¯v Hcp Nncn Inep-§n. Inep§n Inep§n AXv BÄ¡q-«-¯n ebn-¨p.

At½ AhÄ Nph-cn Xe-b-Sn-¨p.

A\nX Xe-bp-bÀ¯n \n\-s¡´p ]än? thZ-\-bpt­m?

CS-\m-gn-bn-eqsS tUmIvSÀ \S-¶p-h-¶p. IqsS t\gvkp-am-cpw. CS-\m-gn-I-fn-eqsS Dcp-­p-t]m-hp-t¼mÄ Hcp Idp¯ NXp-c-¯n-te¡v FSp-s¯-dn-b-¸-«-Xpt]mse Ah-fpsS samss_Â ho­p Inep-§n.

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

IhnX

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\oe-t¼-cqÀ a[p-kq-Z-\³ \mbÀ

H¶

n¨p \ ½ Ä pS§ n; ] nþ \ S¯ w X m{X -bvþ b s ¶ m¶ n¨ ³ I pdn-¡ p-hm w -s¡ m-Sp¡ oþ -b n X mgv¯ s I « p-I Ä S-¯ n-se mþ X s X § n³ n-fþ s c m« p-t\ -c-a -ä th m h t h äp t h -Sþ -ª n c \ ½ n-se  t ] me oþ § oSpw I \ ] I þ ! b ´ n t \ c w ¸ mb n À h t e {X b pw c n-ª p \ mþ m N s a ® n ! c ms h ms ¡ s a m¶ n¨p ¶ p h n® n-ep-bÀ v t a ª -Xpþ b I n\ m-¡ -fm :J § þ Zp ! v ¨ s a m¶ n p ! \ mþ -ª n -d -¨ n s f m¶ t h e b v¡ pw s a m¶ n¨p ! wt ] mc n« p I qe nb v¡ p t ´ \ mþ F ¶ n-«p-sa m¡ ns â ] s a m¶ n¨ t p ? ] nþ ª f I N´ w t h ­ n \ mþ s ¶ ´ n¶ p I ­ t\ þ a nt ¶ mf w p¯ n S s c à mw s I

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tUm. jmP³ hn. BÀ C¶se

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skmsskän cq]o-I-cn-¨p. Im¸n, Gew, knt¦m-W, knkm ( Sisal) apX-em-bh Irjn-sN-¿m³ Bcw-`n-¨p. c-f-¯nse Gähpw {]IrXn ca-Wo-b]n¶oSv Cu {]tZ-i-t¯¡v tXbn-e-bmWv Gähpw A\pamb CSp¡n tXm«-hn-f-I-fpsS / tbmPyw F¶v Xncn-¨-dnªv tXbne Irjn hym]-I-am¡n. kpKÔ hyRvP-\-§-fpsS Pnà F¶v CtX-Im-e-b-f-hn ]ocp-ta-«nepw {_n«o-jp-Im-cpsS DSAdn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu {]tZ-i-¯nsâ a-Ø-X-bn GXm\pw G¡À apX Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v ImÀjnI Ncn{Xw Bbn-c¯n F®qG¡À hnkvXn-bpÅ Im¸n, tXbne tXm«-§Ä \nedp-I-fpsS BZy-]m-Z-§-fn Bcw-`n-¡p- hn h¶p. ¶p. Xan-gv\m-Sn-t\mSv tNÀ¶pÅ {]tZae-\n-c-I-fn-te-¡pÅ hym]I IpSn-tbäw 1910-þ D¸pi-§-fn Ahn-sS-bpÅ ImÀjn-I-cpsS X-d-bn-te-¡pÅ Ggp-Ip-Spw-_-§-fpsS hc-thm-Sp-IqSn t\Xr-Xz-¯n Irjn sNbvXp h¶nBcw-`n-¨p. 1920-þ30 Ifnse Zmcn{Zw aäp {]tZ-i-§-fn cp-¶p. A¡m-e-§-fn Irjn {][m-\\n¶pw BÄ¡mÀ ssltd-©n-te¡v IpSn-tbdn ImSpambpw hnf-sh-Sp-¸nepw hÃ-t¸m-gp-apÅ sh«n sXfn¨p Irjn-sN-¿p-¶-Xn-tebv¡v \bn-¨p.

If-sb-Sp-¸nepw XW ac-§Ä tImXXncp-sIm¨n apJya-{´n-bm-bn-cp¶ ]«wXmWp-]n-Åenepw HXp§n \n¶n-cp-¶p. CtX bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n kÀ¡mÀ ssltd-©n IÀjI kabw ae-\n-c-I-fn BZn-hm-kn-IÄ tImf-\n-IÄ Øm]n-¨p. 1300 IpSpw-_-§Ä D­m-bn-cp¶ amä-Ir-jnbpw h\-hn-`htiJ-c-Whpw IÃmÀh«w tImf-\n-bmWv CXn Gähpw hep-Xv. Cu \S¯n h¶n-cp-¶p. tImf-\n-IÄ e`n¨ IpSpw-_-¡mÀ AhÀ¡v In«n-b-Xn-t\Cu taJ-e-bnse kwL-Sn-X-amb ¡m IqSp-X h\-`qan sh«n-sb-Sp¯v AhÀ¡v e`n¨ Irjn 1877-þ ]qªmÀ cmPm-hmb `pan-tbmSv tNÀ¯p. h\-`q-an-I-t¿äw C¶pw XpSÀ¶p tIcf hÀ½ cmP, 136600 G¡À hcp¶p I®³tZh³ ae-IÄ Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ C¶v PnÃ-bpsS ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw `mKw kwc-£nX h{]dkn-Uâmb a¬tdmbv¡v \ÂIp-¶tZ-i-am-Wv. sXmSp-]pg Xmeq-¡nâ Ipd-¨p-`mKw Hgn-¨m tXm-Sp-IqSn XpS-§p-¶p. 1879-þÂPnÃ-bpsS `qcn-`m-Khpw DbÀ¶ {]tZ-i-§-tfm, hfsc At±lw t\mÀ¯v {Smh³IqÀ emâ v DbÀ¶ {]tZ-i-§tfm ( High range) BWv. sam¯w ¹ m â nwKv Bâ v A{Kn-IÄ ¨-d hnkvXr-Xn-bpsS ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw DbÀ¶ ]Ýn-a-\n-c-I-fpsS

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

kwkvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw hn]-W-\Xncp-sIm¨n apJy-\-{´n-bm-bn-cp¶ ]«wXmWp-]n¯n\pw DÅ kuI-cy-§-fpsS CÃmbva AsÃ-¦n IpdÅ-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n kÀ¡mÀ ssltdhv, hmbv]m kuI-cy-§-fpsS A]-cym-]vX-X, IS-s¡-Wn, ©n IÀjI tImf-\n-IÄ Øm]n-¨p. 1300 Bß-lXy apX-em-bh CXnÂs¸-Sp-¶p.

IpSpw-_-§Ä D­m-bn-cp¶ IÃmÀh«w tImf- {][m\ hnfI-fpw A\p-_Ô hnh-c-§fpw ]«nI 1  sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. \n-bmWv CXn Gähpw hep-Xv. Cu tImf-\nIÄ e`n¨ IpSpw-_-¡mÀ AhÀ¡v In«n-b-XnhnkvXrXnsam¯w hnkvXr-Xn-bn-epÅ % t\-¡m IqSp-X h\-`qan sh«n-sb-Sp¯v hnf DÂ]mZ\w (S¬) AhÀ¡v e`n¨ `pan-tbmSv tNÀ¯p. h\-`q-an-I-Ipcp-ap-fIv 87274 28.31 30919 t¿äw C¶pw XpSÀ¶p hcp¶p d_À 40000 12.98 57230

Gew tXbne sX§v (k-ap-{Z-\n-c-¸n \n¶pw 600 aoäÀ apX 1200 aoäÀ hsc) Im¸n `mKhpw ImÂ`m-K-t¯mfw hfsc DbÀ¶ ]Ýna \nc-Imhv ¹ fpsS (k-ap-{Z-\n-c-¸n \n¶pw 1200 aoä-dn\p apI-fnÂ) sIms¡m `mK-hp-am-Wv. _m¡n-bpÅ `mKw CS-\m-Snsâ `mK-ambn hmg hcp-¶p. amhv CS-\m-Snsâ Xm]-\ne GI-tZiw 21 Un{Kn apX 30 ac-¨o\n Un{Kn hsc henb EXp-t`-Z-§-fn-ÃmsX ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p.

IapIv F¶m ae-\n-c-I-fn Xm]-\ne 1 skân-t{KUp apX PmXn 25 skân-t{KUv hsc EXp¡Ä A\p-k-cn¨v amdn hcpIcn¼v ¶p. icm-icn ag-bpsS A\p-]mXw 3500 anÃn enä-dm-Wv. Ing§p CXv 2500 an. enäÀ apX 4500 an. enäÀ hsc-bm-Imw.hÀ¤-§Ä Xan-gv\m-Sn-t\mSv tNÀ¶pÅ ag-\n-g {]tZ-i¯v ag 1500 s\Ãv an. enäÀ hsc Ipdªv ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. {][m-\-s¸« \Zn-

32723 24648 17012 12915 11191 7719 6199 4402 2652 2521 2324 2174

1914 1819

10.62 7232 8.00 44192 5.52 80 anÃy¬ tX§ 4.19 8150 3.63 50 anÃy¬ N¡ 2.50 5397 2.01 57607 1.42 31009 0.86 240290 0.82 1790 0.75 940 0.71 21741 iÀ¡c

0.62 0.59

4744

Ah-ew_w : ^mwssK-Uv-þ2013 F^v.-sF.-_n. tIcf kÀ¡mÀ

Ipcp-ap-fIv

Gähpw IqSp-X Øe¯v Irjn sN¿p-¶p. (87274þ-sl-IvSÀ) hfsc DbÀ¶ {]tZ-i-§-fn-sem-gnsI FÃm ]pc-bn-S-§-fnepw Irjn-sNbvXphcp¶ Ipcp-ap-fIp Irjnhnf IqSp-X Øe-§-fn-tebv¡v hym]n-¡p-¶-XmbmWv I­p-h-cp-¶-Xv. PnÃ-bpsS hcp-am-\-¯nsâ A©nsem¶v `mKhpw Ipcp-ap-fIp Irjn-bn \n¶mWv. PnÃbnse Ipcp-ap-f-Insâ Dev]m-Z-\-hpw, Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbpw aäp PnÃ-Isf At]-£n¨v IqSp-X-emWv. F¶m {ZpXhm« tcmKw, aäp IoS-§Ä, hÃ-t¸m-gp-ap-­m-Ip¶ A\ptbm-Py-a-Ãm¯ Imem-hØ ASp¯ Ime-¯p-­mb hnebn-Sn-hv, hne-bn-ep-­m-Ip¶ AØn-c-X, DbÀ¶ Iqen-Nnehv, hn]-W\ kuI-cy-§-fpsS Ipdhv apX-em-bh IÀjIsc Ae-«p¶ {]iv\-§-fmWv. tcmK{]Xn-tcm[ tijnbpÅ C\-§-fpsS D]-tbm-Kw, hn]-W\ kuI-cy-§Ä sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯Â apX-em-bh Irjn-em-`-I-c-am-¡m³ klmbn-¡p-¶p.

dºÀ

Irjn-Ø-e-¯nsâ hnkvXr-Xn-bn c­mw Øm-\¯p \n¡p¶ dºÀ (40000 slIvSÀ) ImÀjnI hcp-am-\IÄ s]cn-bmÀ, sXmSp-]p-g-bmÀ, Xe-bmÀ Ch-bm-Wv. ¯n ap³]n \n¡p-¶p. (26%) PnÃ-bnse DbÀ¶ Irjn-bmWv CSp¡n PnÃ-bpsS {][m\ sXmgn taJ{]tZ-i-§-fnse Imem-hØ dºÀ Irjnbv¡v A{X A\pebpw km¼-¯nI t{kmX-Êpw. tIc-f-¯n Irjnsb tbm-Py-a-sÃ-¦n-epw, AXv Dev]m-Z-\-t¯bpw Dev]m-Z-\-£_m[n-¡p¶ FÃm {]iv\-§fpw GäIpd-¨n-tem-Sp-IqSn a-X-tbbpw _m[n-¡p-¶p F¦nepw dºÀ Irjn hym]nCu {]tZ-i¯pw ImW-s¸-Sp¶p. sNdnb Irjnbn-S-§Ä, sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS A`m-hw, DbÀ¶ Iqen-¨n-ehv, Dev]m-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bmWv I­p-h-cp-¶-Xv. Z-t\m-]m-[n-I-fpsS DbÀ¶-hn-e, hfw IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fpsS Gew AanX {]tbm-Kw, AXp-aq-e-ap-­m-Ip¶ Btcm-Ky-, ]m-cnCSp-¡n-bnse aq¶m-as¯ {][m\ hnf-bmb Gew ØnXn-I, km¼-¯nI {]iv\-§Ä, tcmK-Io-S-_m-[, (32723 slIvSÀ) C´y-bnse sam¯w Dev]m-Z-\-¯nsâ Nm{InI hcĨ, shÅ-s¸m-¡w, Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-X-Ip-d70 iX-am-\-t¯mfw kw`m-h\ sN¿p-¶p. kwc-£nX ªXpw {]mb-am-b-Xp-amb tXm«-§Ä, Dev]-¶-§Ä Gew ae-\n-c-I-fn CXv hym]-I-ambn Irjn sNbvXp

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

hcp-¶p. ]pXnb Gew C\-§-fpsS hc-thm-Sp-IqSn Ge¯nsâ Dev]m-Z-\-¯nepw Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bnepw {]I-Samb amäw D­m-bn-«p­v F¶m Aan-X-amb hf-{]tbmKw tcmK IoS-§-fpsS B{I-aWw hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶p.

AXv Aan-Xhpw A\n-b-{´n-X-hp-amb IoS-\m-in\n þ IpanÄ \min\n {]tbm-K-¯n-tebv¡v \bn-¡p-Ibpw a®nt\bpw {]Ir-Xn-tbbpw \in-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CSp¡n-bnse Gew AXnsâ Dcp-­-Im-bv¡pw, ]¨-\n-d¯n\pw {]kn-²-am-Wv. Cu ]¨-\ndw e`n-¡p-¶Xv AXnsâ {]tXy-I-amb kwkvI-cW coXn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Gew kwkv¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\p [mcmfw hndIv Bh-iy-amWv. CXv h\ Ahmk hyh-Ø-bpsS \mi-¯n\v CS-h-cp¯p-¶p-­v. Aan-X-amb hfw IoS-\m-in\n {]tbmKw Ipdbv¡m³ ssPh-amÀ¤-§Ä kzoI-cn-t¡-­-Xm-Wv.

tXbne

hnkvXr-Xn-bn \memw Øm-\¯p \n¡p¶ tXbne-bpsS (24648 slIvSÀ) Irjn {][m-\-ambpw henb

sX§p-IÄ sh«n-amän Dev]m-Z-\-£-aX IqSnb ssXIÄ h¨p ]nSn-¸n-¡p-I F¶-XmWv t]mw hgn.

Im¸n

PnÃ-bpsS Imem-hØ Im¸n Irjnbv¡v A{X A\ptbm-Py-aà F¦nepw 12915 slIvSÀ Øe¯v Im¸n Irjn sNbvXp hcp-¶p. Imem-h-Øbv¡v A\p-tbm-Py-amb C\§Ä h¨p ]nSn-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw hn]-W\ kuI-cy-§Ä sa¨s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xpw Im¸n Irjn em`-I-c-am-¡m³ klm-bn¡pw.

¹mhv

50 anÃy³ N¡ PnÃ-bn D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-s­¦nepw Imcy-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã.

sImt¡m

7719 slIvS-dn Irjn sN¿p¶ sIms¡m-bpsS Dev]m-Z-\-hpw, Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbpw Irjn-bpsS hnkvXoÀ®hpw IqSp-¶-Xmbn ImWmw.

hmg

sNdnb Irjn-bn-S-§-fnse {]m[\ hcp-am\ amÀ¤w hmg-Ir-jn-bm-Wv. 6199 slIvSÀ Øe¯v hmg-Irjn sNbvXp hcp-¶p. s\Âh-b-ep-IÄ \nI¯n hmg-Ir-jnsN-¿p¶ coXn PnÃ-bn {]_-e-am-Wv.

ac-¨o\n þ aäp Ing§p hÀ¤ hnf-IÄ

ac-¨o-\nbpw aäp-In-g§p hÀ¤-hn-f-Ifpw IqSn 5566 slIvSÀ Øe¯v Irjn sNbvXp hcp-¶p.

^e-hÀ¤-§fpw ]¨-¡-dn-Ifpw

ioX-Ime ]¨-I-dn-Ifpw ^e-hr-£-§fpw tZhn-Ipfw Xmeq-¡nsâ DbÀ¶ {]tZ-i-§-fn Irjn sNbvXv hcp¶p.

\msf

CSp¡n PnÃ-bnse Irjn hf-cm\pw em`-I-c-am-¡phm\pw Imem-h-Øbv¡v A\p-tbm-Py-amb hnf-IÄ Xncsª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS-sb Ignbq. \qX\ Irjn coXn-IÄ A\p-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sSbpw Dev]m-Z-\hpw Dev]m-Z-\-£a-Xbpw Iq«p¶-Xn\v klm-bn-¡pw. Aan-Xhpw Aimkv{Xo-b-hp-amb hf-{]-tbm-Kw, IoS-\m-in\n {]tbmKw Ch Ipd¨v ssPh-co-Xn-bnÂ, Irjn sN¿p-¶Xv a®n-t\bpw ]cn-Øn-tbbpw kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn\v klm-bn-¡pw. IqentXm«-§-fm-bmWv \S-¯p-¶-Xv. Dev]m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Nn-ehv Ipd-bv¡pI, ka-b-_-Ôn-X-ambn Dev]m-Z-t\m-]mtXbn-e-bn {][m-\-]¦pw Ib-äp-aXn sN¿-s¸-Sp-I-bm- [n-IÄ e`y-am-¡pI apX-emb \S-]-Sn-IÄ A\n-hm-cy-amWv. DbÀ¶ Dev]m-Z\ Nne-hmWv tXbn-e-Irjn t\cnWv. ImÀjnI Dev]-¶-§Ä kwkvI-cn-¨v, aqeyhÀ²nX Sp¶ {][m\ {]iv\w. {]mbw sN¶ tXbne sNSn-Ifpw Dev]-¶-§Ä \nÀ½n-¡p-I, Dev]-¶-§Ä kq£n-¡m\pw Dev]m-Z\w Ipd-bv¡m³ Imc-W-am-hp-¶p. {]mbw sN¶ hn]-W\w \S-¯m-\p-apÅ kuI-cy-§Ä krjvSn-¡pI tXbn-e-s¨-Sn-IÄ KpW-ta-·-bpÅ DbÀ¶ hnf-hp-X-cp¶ F¶n-hbpw sNt¿-­-Xm-Wv. Bh-iy-amb hmbv]m kuIsNSn-IÄ sIm­v ]p\-cp-²-cn-¡p¶Xp hgn tXm«-§Ä cyhpw GÀs¸-Sp-t¯-­-Xm-Wv. em`-I-c-am-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. IqSnb Af-hn-epÅ IoS-\mCSp¡n PnÃsb s]mXp-shbpw ImÀjnI taJ-esb in\n {]tbmKw hym]-I-am-bpÅ ]mcn-Øn-XnI {]iv\{]tXy-In¨pw _m[n-¡p¶ c­v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«p-I-fm-Wv §Ä krjvSn-¡m³ CS-bm-¡pw. kao-]-Im-e¯v kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv. tUm. Fw.-F-kv. kzman-\m-Ysâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸« ]T\ sX§v dnt¸mÀ«v :Measures to Mitigate Agrarian Distress in Idukki 17012 slIvSÀ Øe¯v sX§v Irjn sNbvXp-h-cpDistrict of Kerala bpw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨pÅ kvIoap¶p. CS-\m-«n-emWv sX§p Irjn {][m-\-ambpw DÅ-Xv. I-fpw, asäm¶v s{]m^-kÀ a[h KmUvKn sNbÀamDbÀ¶ {]tZ-i¯v sX§p Irjn H«pw A\p-tbm-Py-a-Ã. \mbn tI{µ ]cn-ØnXn h\w a{´m-e-b-¯n\p kaÀ¸n¨ ImäphogvN tcmKw sX§p-Ir-jnsb hym]-I-ambn _m[n¨n-«p­v Ipdª Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbpw tcmKhpw Report of the W estern Ghats Ecology Exp ert Paneldnt¸mÀ«v (C-Xn\v Xncp-¯-embn IkvXq-cn-cw-K³ tIcIÀj-Isc sX§p Irjn-bn \n¶pw ]n³Xn-cn-¸nI½nän dnt¸mÀ«pw h¶n-«p-­v.) CXv c­pw tNÀ¶v D­m¡p-Ibpw AhÀ dºÀ Irjn-bn-tebv¡v Xncn-bp-¶-Xp-amb Ip¶ amä-§Ä \ap¡v Im¯n-cn¶p ImWmw. Hcp Ncn-{X-amWv ImWm³ km[n-¡p-¶-Xv. {]mb-am-b-Xpw, tcmKw _m[n-¨-Xpw, Dev]m-Z\£aX Ipd-ª-Xp-amb

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\n-¡n-cn-¡m³ ka-N-Xp-c-¡Ån X¶-t¸mÄ Rms\mcp ZoÀL-N-Xp-c-ambn CcpÄtKm-f-¯n-\p-Ån Npcp-s­m-Xp-§m³ Iev]n-¨-t¸mÄ Imep-IÄ ]pd-t¯bv¡p \o«n. apdn-s¨m-Xp-¡m³ Ccp-¼p-I-¯n-IÄ h¶-t¸mÄ Imep-IÄ h-{P-ambn It¼mf t`mK-§-fpsS ]«p-Iw-_fw \oÀ¯n-b-t¸mÄ BWn Xd-¨-t]mse apS-´n-\n-¶p. cmkm-bp-[-§-fpsS `oI-c-X-bm t]Sn-s¸-Sp-¯nb-t¸mÄ Infn-t¸-¨p-I-fm sNdp-¯p-\n-¶p. kzÀ®-knw-lm-[n-]sâ Xncp-hm-gv¯p-IÄ apg-§p-t¼mÄ I¯p-d-¦nse ac-W-R-c-¡-§Ä am{XwtI«p. temI-`mjm {]IoÀ¯-\-§Ä Ae-b-Sn-¨-t¸mÄ s]ä-½-bpsS Zo\-sam-gn-¡mbn ImtXmÀ¯p.

Hcp sa¯-bnepw InS-¡m-¯-sX´v Cu A«-sb¶p IbÀ¯-t¸mÄ KÀÖn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-bnà ""Ihn-X-bm-b-Xp-sIm-­v.''

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-c-f-¯n {]-Xn-Zn-\w 70 e-£w en-äÀ ]m D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-bm-Wv I-W-¡v. CXn G-Xm-­v 10 e-£w en-äÀ a-äp kw-Øm\-§-fn \n-¶pw F-¯p-¶p. tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\-bp-sS ip-]mÀ-i-b-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å Ipd-ª i-cm-i-cn D-]-t`m-K-¯n-te-bv-¡v F-¯p¶-Xn-\v 10 e-£w en-äÀ Iq-Sn A-[n-Iw B-hiy-am-Wv.tI-c-f-¯n ]-ip h-fÀ-¯-en GÀ-s¸«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv G-I-tZ-iw 5 e-£w t]-cm-Wv. C-Xn 95 i-X-am-\-hpw H-t¶m c-t­m I-d-h¸-ip-¡-sf h-fÀ-¯p-¶-h-cm-Wv. F-¶m Ch-cp-sS {]-Xn-Zn-\-h-cp-am-\-am-I-s« 50 ap-XÂ

100 cq-] h-sc-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ {]-Ir- Å Iq-«m-bv-a cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv ]m-en-sâ hn-]-W-\-¯nXn-bv-¡pw ]-cn-X-Øn-Xn-bv-¡pw C-W-§p-¶-\p am-{X-a-Ãv D-Xv-]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bpw Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-hpw DXpw ]m-en-sâ \o-Xn-bp-à-am-b {]m-tZ-in-I bÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw ]m-ep-Xv-]-¶-§-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\pw hn-X-c-Ww km-[y-am-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xpw hn-]-W-\-¯n-\pw k-lm-b-I-am-Ipw. tI-{µo-Ir-X ]m kw`-c-W kw-hn-[m-\-¯n ]m-se-¯n-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v e-`y-amC-¯-cw sN-dp-In-S bq-Wn-äp-I-fm-Wv. F-¶m C-hÀ-¡v D-]-Po-h-\-¯n-\p-X-Ip-¶ h-cp-am-\w Ip-¶ k-lm-b-§-fpw ]n-´p-W-I-fpw {]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn {]-Zm-\w sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-¶ H-¶m-¡n C-Xn- ]m t\-cn-«v D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn-se-¯n-¨v hn-]-W-\w sNs\ D-bÀ-¯m³ I-gn-ªn-«n-Ã. D-Xv-]m-Z-\- ¿p-¶-hÀ-¡p-Iq-Sn A-h-Im-i-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. C-h t\-Sn-sb-Sp£-a-X-bpw Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-hpw D-bÀ-¯n sa-¡p-¶-Xn-\v hy-h-Øm-]n-X-am-Ip-¶ IÀ-j-I-cp-sS Iq-«m-bva A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.¨-s¸-« hn-e-bv-¡v D-ev-]-¶w hn-ä-gn-¨v a-Xn-bmG-Xm-­v k-ao-Ir-Xm-lm-c-am-b ]m-en-\v C-¶v G-sd ]b h-cp-am-\w BÀ-Ön-¡p-¶-Xn-\v sN-dp-In-S £oc kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v I-gn-b-Ww. H-cp \n-Ýn- gn tIÄ-t¡-­n h-cp-¶p-­v. I-d-s¶-Sp-¯ X-\n-a-bmÀ-¶ X A-f-hv {]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä- ]m-en-sâ D-]-t`m-Kw \n-cp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {ia-§Ä ]-e tIm-Wn \n-¶pw D-­m-Ip-¶p. kw-kv-I-cn¡v t\-cn-«v F-¯n-¡p-I-bpw _m-¡n-bp-Å-Xv tI-{µo-Ir-X kw-`-c-W kw-kv-I-c-W hn-]-W- ¨v ]m-¡p sN-bv-X ]m-en-tâ-bpw \n-d-¯n-\pw cp-Nn-bv-¡p\-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-te-bv-¡v F-¯n-¨v sIm-Sp-¡p- am-bn ]-e Ir-{Xn-a tN-cp-h-IÄ tNÀ-¯p-Å hn-hn-[ D-Xv]-¶-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw ]mÂ-hn-]-Wn I-¿-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å I-bp-am-bn-cn-¡pw A-`n-Im-ayw. C-S-\n-e-¡mcn-Ãm-sX ]m A-Xn-sâ X-\n-a-tbm-sS D-]- lo-\-am-b {i-a-§Ä ]-e h³-In-S I-¼-\n-I-fpw \-S-¯p¶p. in-ip-¡-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-¯n-\v ap-e-¸m-en-t\-¡mÄ t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v t\-cn-s«-¯n-¨v sa-¨-s¸-« hne t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v sN-dp-In-S £o-c DÂ-Ir-jv-S-am-b B-lm-cw X-§Ä Sn-¶n-em-¡n hnÂ-¡p¶ D-Xv-]-¶-§-fm-sW-¶p h-sc {]-N-cn-¸n-¨-h-cm-W-tÃm AIÀ-j-I-cp-sS A-bÂ-]-¡-a-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-

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hÀ. X-\n-a-tbm-sS e-`y-am-Ip-¶ -kw-ip-²-am-b ]m H-cp ¡-Ww. C-h-bv-¡v a-Xn-bm-b k-_v-kn-Un-bpw e-`y-am-¡A-aq-ey-am-b D-Xv-]-¶-am-sW-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn-te-bv-¡v Ww.D-]t`m-àm-¡-sf F-¯n-¨p-sIm-­p-Å H-cp hn-]-W-\-co-Xn £o-c-IÀ-j-I kw-cw-`-¯n-se {]-[m-\-A-kw-kv-Ir-X B-hn-jv-I-cn-t¡-­-Xp-­v.]-ZmÀ-°-am-b ]-¨-¸p-Ãn-sâ e-`y-X hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v GD-Xv-]m-Z-\-£-a-X D-bÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\v P-\n-X-I-aq-eywsd sa-C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ B-h-iy-am-Wv. £o-tcm-Xv-]m-Z-\-¯n ¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw ]-cn-]m-e-\-¯n ]-c-am-h-[n im-kv-{Xo-am-{X-a-à \-½p-sS a-®pw P-e-hpw kw-c-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-epw b-X sIm-­p-h-cn-I-bp-am-W-tÃm th-­-Xv. P-\n-X-I aq- ap-Jy ]-¦v h-ln-¡p-¶-Xv ]-SÀ-¶p-h-f-cp-¶ ]-¨-¸p-Ãm-Wv. eyw D-bÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\v I-d-h-¸-ip-¡-fn-epw A-h-bp-sS KÀ- s]m-Xp kz-Im-cy X-cn-ip-I-fpw ]p-dw-t]m-¡p-I-fpw C-Xn`-[m-c-W-¯n-\p-Å _o-Pw D-Xv-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ Im-f-I-fn-epw\m-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. sXm-gn-ep-d-¸p ]-²-Xn-sb \n-c-´-c-am-b \nÀ-²m-c-Ww ( X-t±io-b-cp-sS D-]-Po-h-\-¯n-\v D-]-bp-à-am-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ continuous culling and seD-Zm-¯ am-Xr-I-bm-Wv ]pÂlection) B-h-iy-am-Wv. ]p-XnIr-jn hym-]-\w.b X-e-ap-d-sb kr-jv-Sn-s¨Sp£o-c-IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v B-h¡p-t¼mÄ X-t±-io-b-am-bn iy-am-b km-t¦-Xn-I ]n-´p\n-e-hn-ep-Å P-\n-X-I-ta-· tem-I-s¯-¼m-Spw h-fÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶ h³-In-S W-IÄ e-`y-am-¡p-¶ tI-{µtNmÀ-¶p-t]m-Im-sX Pm-{K-X U-b-dn ^m-ap-IÄ-¡v _-Z-em-bn sN-dp-In-S I- ar-Km-ip-]-{Xn§-fm-I-Ww ]p-eÀ-t¯-­-Xp-ap-­v.IÄ.

I-¶p-Im-en-I-fp-sS ]-cn-]m-e-\-¯n-se im-kv¶p-Im-en h-fÀ-¯Â kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS Iq-«m-bv-a tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\{Xo-b-X Xn-«-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v hy-h-Øm-]n-X-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å km-aq-ly §Ä, aqtcm-K-\nÀ-®-bw, Nn-In{]-tZ-i-¯n-\-\p-tbm-Py-am-b Õ F-¶n-h-bv-¡v ap³-Xq-¡w km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy hn-I-kn-¸ne-[-\w k-am-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\\Â-Ip-¶ hn-[-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-]-bp-à-amam-Wv \mw {]m-Y-an-I-am-bn G-sä-Sp-t¡-­-Xv. Ww C-Xn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\w. b ]T-\-K-th-j-W-§Ä IqC³-jp-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£, ap-gpSp-X-em-bn D-­m-th-­-Xph³ I-¶p-Im-en-IÄ-¡pw D­v. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hy-Xy-kvd-¸p-h-cp-¯-Ww. ]-©m-bX-am-b ImÀ-jn-I ]m-cn-kv-Xn¯n-se ap-gp-h³ I-¶p-Im-enXn-I ta-J-e-IÄ-¡-\p-tbm-PyI-fp-tS-bpw Ir-Xy-am-b hn-h-cm-Sn-¯-d X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡am-b Im-en-s¯m-gp-¯p-I-fp-tS-bpw A-\p-_-Ô ku-I-cy- Ww. ]m-en-sâ D-Xv-]m-Z-\w, Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw, aq-eyhÀ-²§-fp-tS-bpw cq-]-I-ev-]-\, Xo-ä-¸p-Ãn-\-§-fpw A-h-bp-sS\-F-¶n-h-bn km-t¦-Xn-I ]n-´p-W \Â-tI-­-Xv {]-[mIr-jo-cn-Xn-bpw, e-fn-X-hpw sN-e-hp-Ip-d-ª-Xp-am-b \-am-bpw I-d£o-c-hn-I-k-\-Hm-^o-k-dm-Wv. £o-c kw-cw-`h-b-{´-§Ä, {]m-tZ-in-I e-`y-X-bp-Å Xo-ä-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä ¯n-se D-]-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-b _-tbm-Kym-kv, I-t¼m-ÌnwXp-S-§n-b-h K-th-j-W hn-j-b-§-fn DÄ-s¸-Sp-t¯-­Mv Xp-S-§n-b-h-bn-eq-sS Ir-jn-bp-am-bn Iq-«n-bn-W-¡p-¶ Xm-Wv. C-h IÀ-j-IÀ {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v hn-ÚmNp-a-X-e Ir-jo-`-h-\p-I-fp-tS-Xm-Wv. Np-cp-¡-¯n H-cp \-hym-]-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Iq-Sp-X Im-cy-£-a-am-¡-Ww. {Km-a ]-©m-b-¯n-sâ {]m-tZ-in-I km-¼-¯n-I hn-I-k-\^-e-{]-Z-am-b {]m-]v-Xn hn-I-k-\-]-cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw ¯n-tâ-bpw D-Xv-]m-Z-\-hÀ-²-\-hn-tâ-bpw ap-Jy kq-{X-[m-c\n-c-´-c-am-b ssI-¯m-§pw(continuous support)\-ev-I- IÀ b-YmÀ-°-¯n sh-än-\-dn tUm-Iv-S-dpw, Irjn D-tZymWw. Øn-c aq-e-[-\-am-b ]-ip-s¯m-gp-¯v , D-Xv-]-¶ \nÀ- K-Ø-\pw £o-c-hn-I-k-\-B-^o-k-dp-am-Wv. C-¯-cw \n-c½m-W km-a-{Kn-IÄ F-¶n-h BÀ-Ön-¡p-¶-Xn-\v kp-K-ah-[n {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä kÀ-¡m-cn-X-c kw-L-S-\-IÄ am-bn _m-¦v hm-bv-] e-`y-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\v km-l-N-cy-sam-cp(N.G.Os) G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶p-s­-¦n-epw A-h ^-e-{]-Z-hpw kpXm-cy-hpw B-sW-¶pw B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä A-h-Im-im-[n-jvSn-X-am-bn IÀ-j-I-cn F-¯p-¶p-s­-¶pw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p¶-Xn-\v C-hÀ-¡v I-gn-b-Ww.B-bn-cw I-d-h-¸-ip-¡-sf h-fÀ-¯p-¶ H-cp s\-Sp-¦³ ssl-sS-Iv ^m-apw c-­p-ho-Xw ]-ip-¡-sf h-fÀ-¯p-¶ 500 Ip-Spw-_-§-tf-bpw a-\-Ên Im-Wp-I. Ip-«n-I-fpw hr-²-cpw A-S-§p-¶ 500 Ip-Spw-_-§-fn-se t]m-j-I-kp-c£, ssP-h-h-f e-`y-X, ]-cn-kv-Xn-Xn ku-lmÀ-±-X, kz-bw sXm-gn-en-eq-sS t\-Sp-¶ h-cp-am-\w F-¶n-h ]-cn-K-Wn-¡mXn-cp-¶m-epw D-Xv-]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bn-epw D-Xv-]-¶ Kp-W-\n-ehm-c-¯n-epw Iq-Sp-X an-I-hv ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶-Xv c-­m-a-s¯ co-Xn-bm-Wv F-¶v B-g-¯n ]-cn-tim-[n-¨m hy-à-amIp-¶-Xm-Wv. IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v C-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b {]m-]v-Xn-hnI-k-\w km-[y-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v am-{Xw. B-Zy-t¯-Xn c-t­m aq-t¶m t]À-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Im³ I-gn-tª¡p-sa-¦n-epw am-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-W-¯n-\v h-en-b kw-hn-[m\-§Ä B-h-iy-am-bn h-cpw. tem-I-s¯-¼m-Spw h-fÀ-¶ph-cp-¶ h³-In-S U-b-dn ^m-ap-IÄ-¡v _-Z-em-bn sN-dp-InS I-¶p-Im-en h-fÀ-¯Â kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS Iq-«m-bv-a hy-hØm-]n-X-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å km-aq-ly aq-e-[-\w k-am-lcn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-Wv \mw {]m-Y-an-I-am-bn Gsä-Sp-t¡-­-Xv.

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

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Idp¯ ]I-ep-Isf shfp-¡m³ tX¨pw apSnª Nncn-I-fn Nmb-an«pw \£-{X-§sf Is®-gp-Xn¨pw Ipcp-§n-t¸mb kz]v\-§sf \\¨p \nhÀ¯n-bpw....

I®mSn t\m¡m¯ Hcp-hÄ ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶p. apJ-¡p-cp-hn³ Atem-k-c-a-I-äm³ Dcªp XoÀ¶ Hmd-©vNp-fIÄ ImWp-t¼mÄ AXnsâ aª-bn-tebv¡v hnc Nq­p¶ aI-fpsS sImXn-¡-c-¨n s\©n-semcp apÅp Ip¯n¡pw B¸nÄ¡p-cp-¶p-IÄ Bcpw ImWmsX XpWn k©n-bn Xq§n IqsSt¸mcmdp­v Nne-t¸mÄ.. ac-W-¯nsâ a¬ ]oen-Isf \r¯-am-Sn¨pw hnh-i-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ AhÄ DÅn-semcp hoSp ]Wnbpw ]qt´m-¸p-IÄ XIc ta¡q-c-bn-tebv¡v XIÀ¶p hogp¶ Hcp hoSv A§s\ Hcp s]®nsâ FÃm Pohn-X-¯n-te¡pw _yq«n ]mÀeÀ ssI IS-¯m-dp-­v.

69

km£n

IY

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tKm

70

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

]n.sI kp[n

Uvkv Hm¬ I¬{Sn-bn Hcp tKmÌv hntÃtPm? BImw-£\n-dª At\zj-W-§Ä Ahsâ sabv t_mIvkn \nd-ªp. tKmÌv hntÃPnsâ ss_äns\ Ipdn-¨pÅ kwi-b-§Ä¡v aS-¡-sabvepIÄ Ahsâ hnc-en \n¶n-d-§n-t]m-bn.

DuÀ²³ hen-¡p¶ tIcfob {Kma¯nsâ hnhn[ Nn{X-§fpw hnh-c-W-§-fp-ambn-cp¶p Ahsâ sskänsâ ImXÂ. A´mcm{ã hnam-\-¯m-h-f-¯n\pw hniz-{]-kn-²amb tImS-¦cn CâÀ\m-j-W SqdnÌvtI{µ-

¯n-\p-an-S-bn B tZiw sRcp-§n-t¸m-bn-cp-¶p. Cu {Kma-¯nsâ AXn-]p-cm-X\ kwkvIrXn IÃpI-fnepw Imhy-§-fnepw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-­v. C¶Xv ac-hn-¸nse¯n apc-Sn¨p \n¡p-¶p. ]pgp-tIdn NXª ]mS-§Ä, a­-¸p-gp-s¡m-¯-teä- sX-§p-IÄ, Nph-cp-IÄ tXªv ac-¸-eIIÄ ASÀ¶n-f-In- P-cm-\c Ib-dnb s]mXp-Øm-]-\-§Ä. aen-\-a-amb Iqhw]p-g. Koh-dp-¤oknsâ taZn\n A½bpsS {]Xo-£-h-änb ]of-¡-®p-IÄ.... XnI¨pw k¦-S`m-h-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p sh_vssk-änse Nn{X-§Ä kwkm-cn-¨-Xv. tImg-t¡m-tf-Pnse F©n-\o-b-dnwKv Ignªv tXcm-¸mcm \S-¶-t¸mÄ Ah³ X¿m-dm-¡n-bXm-bn-cp¶p B sskäv. tImS-¦cn SqdnÌp tI{µ-¯n D­p-d-§n-¡-gn-bm³ hs¶mcp hntZ-i-Sq-dnÌv kwLw Ahsâ Nq­-bn- sIm¯n. hcp¶ kmbm-Ó-¯n c­p-a-Wn-¡qÀ t\cw {Kma-¡m-gvN-IÄ cpNn-¡m³ Ah-sc-¯p-¶p.

B kwL-¯n\p ImWn¨p sImSp-t¡­ CS-§Ä, Ipªp-Ip-ªp-hm-¡p-I-fn Ah-X-cn-¸n-t¡­ \mSnsâ Nmhp-N-cn-Xw. AXn-\pÅ ss^\ dntl-gvken-\mWv Ah³ \m«n-¼p-d-t¯¡v Cd-§n-b-Xv. \msf IrXy-t\-c¯v SqÀkwLw ChnsS h¶n-d§pw. AhÀ IqsS-bp-s­¶ a«n Ah³ s]cp-am-

dm\pw Nn´n-¡m\pw XpS-§n.

KpUv B^väÀ \q¬ kÀkv... sh¡w Sq Z tKmÌv hntÃ-Pv... H¸w B SqÀkw-L-ap-s­¶ `mhw Ah-\-Wn-ªp. sFbmw dptUm^v lIvk-en, saänÂU, Chm³kv... A§-s\-b-hÀ ]cn-Nbw ssIam-dpw. Ah³ kwLs¯ ImgvN-I-fn-te¡v sXfn-¡pw.

CXp Iqhw]pg Ah³ ]dªp XpS-§n. \K-c-¯n\v s]mcp-¶-bn-cp¶v s]cp-Im-\pÅ CS-amImsX R§-fpsS {Kmas¯ ]pg apdn¨v \o¡n-bn-«n-cn¡p-¶p. sXfn-\oÀ hmln-bmbn sh®mÀ F¶v ]gb Imcy§-fn Cu ]pgsb hÀ®n-¨n-«p-­v. tImS-¦-cn-bnÂ

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

Sqdnkw hyh-kmbw sImgp-¯-tXmsS Bdn\v izmkw ap«n. Idp¯p N¯p. ao\p-IÄ {]mW-t\msS ad-ªp. he-sb-dnª tIip-hn\v aZm½am-cpsS km\n-«-dn-]m-UpIÄ \nc-´cw In«nb-tXmsS Ah³ ao³]n-Sn-¯-ap-t]£n¨v \mSphn-«p. bqtI³ kn Zmäv ta³kv t^mt«m-{Km^v C³ ssa sskäv þ AX{X hr¯n-bpÅ Nn{X-sam-¶p-a-Ã. X´¸Sn ]s­t¶m AÂ^ tl³Uv tIa-d-bn ¢n¡n-«Xm-Wv. Bfv GXm­v tIip-sh¶p ]d-bmw. ssIbnsemcp he-bp-­v. tbkv {Kma-¯nse amä-§Ä sIm¨p-sIm¨p hm¡pI-fn sXdn¨p \n¡p-¶p. Bß-hn-izmk Ae-IÄ a\-Ên ap«n. \msf SqÀ kwLw IY-I-fn-eqsS Ahs\ DÄs¡m­ \ndhv {]I-Sam-¡pw. ap«n-\p-ap-«n\v tX¦vkv ]d-bpw. aZn-cm-in-I-­p-h¶ GtXm klr-Z-b³ ChfpsS t]cv Iqhw]pg F¶m-¡n. {Kma-¯nse Agp-¡p-shÅw ]mS-§-fn \ndªp XmW-t¸m-Ä s\Âs¨-Sn-IÄ hmSn. IXn-tcmsS ]mSw Ipg-ªp-ho-Wp. sImän-Ifpw \oÀt¡m-gn-Ifpw BIm-i¯nepw ]d-¡m-sX-bm-bn. cq£-KÔw. R§-fpsS InW-dp-IÄ Imfn-µo-apJw tIm«n. Irjn, Irjn-¡mÀ, I¶p-Im-enIÄ Hs¶m-¶mbn ku`m-Ky-§Ä Adn-bm-hgn-I-fn-eqsS {Kma-¯n \ns¶m-en-¨p-t]m-bn. R§-fnt¸mÄ ]¨-sh-Å-¯nsâ cqNn-b-dn-bp-¶Xv I¼-\n-Ip-¸nshÅw \pW¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv. kmbn-¸³ kwLs¯ Ah³ ASp¯ tjm«nte¡v ¹m³ sNbvXn«p. kn Zokv {SUo-j-W A{KnIĨ-d FIzn-]vsaâ vkv CXp Imän sjUv I¶pIm-en-I-fn-Ã. Rm\n-hnsS ss_¡mWp hbv¡p-¶-Xv.t¿m..... \n§-fpsS ssI\o«w s]men-¨m ASp¯ kok-Wn Rm\nhnsS amcpXn Ib-än-bnSpw. Ah³ ssIIÄ Iq«n-¯n-cp½n Hcp \nanjw \new sXmSmsX DÕm-ln-X-\m-bn.

Imen-I-fn-Ãm¯ sXmgp-¯n-tâbpw \pIw a¬sh-«n, Ie¸ XpS-§n-b-h-bpsSbpw Nn{X-§Ä hmÀs¯-Sp¡m³ AhÀ¡v th­{X kmh-Imiw sImSp-¡-Ww. ho«n-\p-Ån-te¡v £Wn-¡tWm? A½-bp-­m-bn-cp-¶-t¸m-gm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n kw`mcw sImSp-t¯t\! tIcf {Un¦v okv... ¹ kmbn-¸³ Iehpw N«n-Ifpw shdpsX InS¡p-¶p.

c­v

CXv Ce-hp-a-cw. ]ªn¡m-b-IÄ s]m«n-sbm-en¨v AXn GIm-´X Xpem-bp-¶p.

Hm. kwKXn ]nSn-In-«nbn-Ã. AXmWv Iq«-¯nse aq¯ kmbn¸v t]mepw angn-¨p-t]m-b-Xv. Fe-hp-a-c-¯n\v Cw¥o-jvse-´-cmtWm Ft´m ]tdWXv Hcp samss_Â Un£-Wdn-bpsS Ipdhv cpNn-¡pd-hm-bn.

BÀt¡epw Chsâ s_m«m-Wn-¡Â s\bnw IqSntb Xocp-sh-¦n sF hn sabv Cäv. XSn-X¸m³ Cu hnIm-c- `cn-X-Im-e-¯n Ft´mcw hgn-Ifp­v! sF Bw tamÀ tIm¬^n-Uâ v \u. \msf kmbn¸n\p ap¶n Ihm-¯m-S³ ad-¡m-­n-cp¶m aXntb!

CXv Ce-hp-a-cw. shÅn-¡-®p-Isf Ah³ ac-¯nt·-em-¡n.

A{Kn-IĨ-d ]ncn-tb-Un I¨n-¯p-dp-shm-cp¡m³.... hm«okv I¨n-¯p-cp....? ko Z Sz³Sn-sb¯v t^mt«m-{Km^v C³ Z sskäv.

Icn-¸qcv : Z tKmÌv Hm¬ hntÃPv tUm«v tImw. A§s\ D¯cw ]d-bp-¶-XmWv \Ã-Xv. tIcf cm{ãobw Fcn-s]m-cn-Iq-Snb F¬]-XpI-fnÂ

]mÀ«n-s¡mSnIÄ t]dp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p Chsâ hn[n. Hcp ac-s¡m-¼nsâ t]cn-em-bn-cp¶p tImtSms¯ taml-\®sâ hb-än I¯n-tI-dn-bXpw cà-km-£n-bmbXpw. aÞ]w ]mÀ«n B¸o-kn\p ap¶n-ep­v.

Ct¸mÄ ]ªn-¡m-b-IÄ apgp-h\pw Xan-g-·mÀ IS¯p-I-bm-Wv. ChnsS ..... th­. Cävkv s_Ìv t^mÀ tIm«¬ s_Uv. C¯-hW kok-Wn Ah·msc¯nbn-«n-Ã. AXmWv N{µ¨m ]ªn -C-hnsS apgph\pw ]d¶p \S-¡p-¶-Xv. ]ªn-\qep-IÄ ]d-¸n¨p \n¶ Ce-hp-acw hnkntägvknsâ tl³Un-tI-an-\p-Ån t{]X-`m-h-t¯msS \n¶p-e-ªp. ho BÀ \u tKmbnMv Sq ImÄ Hm¬ tImt{aUv KohÀ¤okv \IvkÂImew Cu tI-c-fobsâ CSs¯ I®ns\ Nqgvs¶-Sp¯p. ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ anSp-¡³ sIm¨-\m-bncp¶p. X´-¸Sn ho«n-se-t¸mgpw Kohp-Ê-®sâ Imcyw ]d-bpw. tUmÎ-tdäv FSp-¡m³ \m«n- \n¶pw t]mbXm-Wv. Fhn-sS-\n-s¶m cl-ky-ambn I©mhv In«p-¶p­v. \n§tfmSv Nckpw acn-Pp-hm-t\mbpw tNmZn-¡pw. tIÄ¡m¯ `mh-t¯msS \nt¶m-Ww. D]-{Zhw Hgntªm-fpw. \m«nse BZy-an-{i-hn-hm-ln-X-\mWv Kohp-Ê-®-³.

A®-sâbpw `m\p-aXnb¡-sâbpw s]mdp-Xn-s¡mWw I­v Cu hntÃ-Pn Bcpw ]ns¶ kvt\ln¨p IeymWw Ign-¨n-«n-Ã. t\m ehv. saänÂU F¶ sh®n-¡n-Smhv Imcyw a\-Ên-emImsX sR«n-¯-cn-¨Xv Ahs\ DÕm-ln-X-\m-¡n.

aq¶v

\½-fn-t¸mÄ kÀtÆm-Zb hnemkw sslkvIq-fn\v ap¶n-em-Wv. HmSp s]mfnªv Icn-bne apä-hp-ambn \os­mcp sht¡-j³ `mh-¯n AsXmcp temMv tjm«n-\mbn \n¶p-sIm-Sp-¯p.

Ct¸mÄ {]hÀ¯-\-an-Ã. tSm«Â Unhn-j³ ^mÄ Ah³ ]d-ªXv BÀ¡pw a\-Ên-em-bn-Ã. ]c-ta-iz-c³ \mbÀ F¶ hnZzm-\mWv Cu ]co£(W)-ime ChnsS Ipgn-¨n-«-Xv. ]n¶Xp ]SÀ¶v ]´-en-¨p. X´-¸Sn ]Tn-¨Xpw tPmen-bn- Ib-dn-bXpw Chn-sS-bm-Wv. Snbm³ Hcp cq] hkq-em¡n kÀÆm-Zm-b§fpw kÀssÆ-iz-cy-§-tfm-Sp -IqSn `mhn-bn k´m-\k-taXw h¨-\p-`-hn-¡m³ Cu kvIqfns\ kÀ¡m-cn\p ssIamdn \m«p-N-cn-{X-]p-cp-j³ IqSn-bmbn amdn. t¿m.. t]mbn.. cPn-ÌÀ It¨cn kmln-Xy-apt­m kmbn-¸n\p hg-§p¶p? A´w-hn« saän-ÂUbv¡p ap¶n Hcp am{X Ah³ hnh-in-X-\mbn hcp¶ hÀjw- ap-X Cu kvIqÄ A¦Ww Sqdnkw taf-bpsS Øncw thZn-bm-Im³ t]mIp-¶p. tIcf lnÌdn : F sseäv Bâ v ku­vtjm AXn\p Rm³ kv{In]vsä-gp-Xp-I-bm-Wv. Ah³ saänÂUbv¡v ap¶n hn{Pw-`n-X-\m-bn. Fsâ I¼-\n þ Np½m-bn-cpt¶m-s« þ At¶-c¯v Hcp Ìmsfm-cp-¡p-¶p-­v. t^mIvt-emÀ Kbnwkv Hm^v tIc-f. sX§p-I-bäw, tX§ s]mfn-¡Â... icn-¡p -tIÄ¡m³ lIvknen Ah-t\mSv tNÀ¶p \n¡pw. \n§Ä ]mc-]-Wn-bn-Ãm¯ hntZ-in-I-fm-tbm­v Rms\m-¶qsS a\w sXmd-t¡-Wv. Chn-Ss¯ kvIqÄ {Ku-­n F\n-s¡mcp I®p-­v. Np½m sIS-¡p-¶XtÃ! Imbn H¯m H¶c G¡À Rm³ ]Xn-¸n-s¨-Sp¡pw. CtàssIt¿-dpw. lu Znkv _nt¡w tKmÌv hntÃPv? thÀ Z tIcf tamU Uh-e-]vsaâ vkv? Hcp tNmZyw {]Xo-£n-¡mw.

D¯cw saänÂUm¡nfn apJ¯p t\m¡ntb ]d-b¯p-Åq.

71

km£n

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

kmd-·msc! Cu temI-¯n Ah-X-cn-¨ kÀÆ ]mÀ«n-¡mcpw hoWn-hnsS apf-¨p. apwss_, eIv\u {]mtZ-inI ]mÀ«n-IÄ¡ph-sc-bn-hnsS B^o-kp-I-fp-­v. `cW- þ {]Xn]-£-§Ä H¶n-s\m¶v JÞm-JÞnb·mcm-b-Xn-\m Ip«o-i-c-sam-gnª t\c-ap-­m-bn-«n-Ã. ]Ån-¡q-S-¯n\p ap¶n ag-shÅw sI«m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Hcp Im\sh-«p¶-XnÂt¸mepw ]cn-ØnXn apX \qsäm-¶`n-{]mb¡mÀ ]S-sh-«n. \n§Ä¡-dn-bm-tam _µp \ntcm-[n-¨-t¸mÄ AXns\ Ub-eyq«Uv lÀ¯m-em¡n P\-¯n-\p-ta Xfn¡p¶ hnZy I­p]nSn-¨Xv R§fpsS tIih³Ip«n A®-\m-Wv. hni-Zo-I-c-W-§Ä aXn. AXmWp XSn¡p \¶v. Kp­mbnk cq]-¯n `mhn-Imew Ahs\ t]Sn-¸n-¨p. {Kma-¯nsâ CSt¯ tImWn-te¡v Cu kmXznI kwLs¯ Iq«-­. B{^n-¡³, sImf-¼n-b³ kµÀi-I-sc-¯-s«. Iqen-¯Ãv Kp­m-hn-f-bm-«-§Ä, kv]ncn-«p-IS¯Â, sIWn-bn«v X«n-s¡m-­p-t]m-IÂ, t\m«-¡qen, Ing-t¡-t¡m-Wn FâÀssS³sa³kv Ft´m-c-ap-­v. ]pe-cp-thmfw apjn-bmsX I­n-cn-¡mw.

Cu Bfn-à Øe§-sfms¡ Hcp amÀhmSn I¼\n taml-hn-ebv¡v hm§n-bn-«XmWv . sIzmt«-j³ kwLs¯ Cd¡n ]gb- Xm-a-k-¡msc HXp-¡n. Ah-cpsS im]-ambn-cn-¡mw. tZ I­ntà BImiw t\m¡n Ipcp-Sn¨p \n¡p¶ ^vfmäp-IÄ ZpÀtam-l¯n X«n tIkpw Iq«-hp-ambn I¼\n apSnªp.

\mev

{Kma-¯nsâ £oWn-X-sa-¦nepw Poh\pÅ `mKw. an¡-ho-Sp-I-fnepw Ht¶m ct­m hr²-cmb s]mdp-Xn-¡mÀ am{Xw. a¡fpw t]c-a-¡-fp-saÃmw t^mdn\nÂ. an³kv Ignª Iptd hÀj-§-fmbn R§Ä A`y-kn-¨Xv F©n-\o-b-dnwKpw \gvknwKpw am-{Xw. ]c-kv]cw kqNn- h¨v Pohn-¡m³ \nhr-¯n-bn-Ãm-t¯m-­v þ tdmÉn³ Pq\n-bÀ Fs¶mcp ssX¡n-f-hn, .... sNhn-h«w ]nSn-¡m³ ap¶n-te¡v D´n¡-b-dn þ ]d-¡m³ {XmWn-bp-Å-h-scÃmw tN¡ hntZi-t¯bv¡v amän.

R§-fpsS taZn-\n-b-½.

KmÔnPn þ ^m-ZÀ Hm^v AhÀ t\j³þ \½psS kÀtÆm-Z-bap-ä¯p {]kw-Kn-¡m³ h¶p. Cu A½ lcn-P³ ^­n\v ssIbn-tebpw Igp-¯n-tebpw kÀÆ]-­-§fpw kw`m-h\ sNbvXp. AXv tIcf lnÌ-dnbnse Hcp tKmÄU³ Châm-Wv. Xnf-§p¶ saänÂU angn-IÄ sXcªp sN¶-h³ hoWXv \oscm-gp-¡p¶ tdmÉn³ I®p-I-fn-em-Wv. hnt\m-_m-Pn-bpsS.... a·-Y³km-dnsâ "aZyhÀÖ\w' Ccn-]-¯n-\mep aWn-¡qdpw s]mXp {]hÀ¯\w \S-¯n-bn«pw Hcp ]©m-b¯p I½n-än-bn t]mepw Bcpw taZn\n A½sb Ib-än-bn-Ã. ssZhmZo\w, a¡-sfms¡ \¶m-bn. FÃmcpw bp.-sI.-bnÂ. h¶-t¸mÄ apX hi-]n-i-Imbn \S¶ lmIvknen kmbn¸v F´n-\mWv taZn\n A½sb ]q­-S¡w ]nSn¨-Xv. Abm-fpsS t\m«hpw \S¸pw icn-b-Ã. F¶mepw {]iv\-anà lIvkn-enbn \n¶pw saänÂU Unkvä³kv Io¸v sN¿p-¶p-­v.

A©p hÀj-§-fmbn Fsâ tamsâ Hcp hnh-c-hp-

72

anà kmbnt¸! Ah³ \n§-fpsS \m«n-tem-«mWv hnam\w tIdn-b-Xv. kÀtÆm-Z-bm-bnse X¿Â So¨-dm-bncp¶ KnÂUm tPm¬ saenª Hcp shÅ-ss¡-bn ]nSn¨p s]m«n-¡-c-ªp. tkmdn-bp-­v. ¹okv shcn-¥mUv Sp aoäv bp bMvta³... kt´m-j-¡-®oÀ. A§s\ ]d-ªm-hWw KnÂU So¨-dnsâ ssI hnSp-hn-t¡-­-Xv. Adn-bm-sX-§m\pw AÑ\p ap¶nÂs¨¶p NmSnbm apgp-h\pw sImf-am-Ipw. Xt´w IpSpw-_-¯n-t\bpw am\n-¡m¯ Igp-th-dnbm-Wn-h³. saänÂUsb t\m¡n Xs¶ ]pe-bm«pw XpS-§pw. aq¸À¡n-t¸mgpw Cf-a-¡m-cn-I-tfmSv temlyw teiw IqSp-X-em-Wv. temsW-Sp¯v aIs\ F©n-\o-bdnwKv ]Tn-¡m³ hn«p. AXp-Im-cWw P]vXn-bn s]«Xp-ap-X-epÅ IY-IÄ XpS-§pw. AXnsâ Im¸mXn apS-¡n-bn-cp-s¶-¦n Chsâ XÅsb c£n-¡m-am-bncp¶p F¶n-S¯p \nÀ¯pw. Cw¥ojv aq¸À¡v \¶mbn hg-§pw. ]d-ªpd-¸n¨ kwJy {Smh GP³kn-¡mÀ ]niImsX X¶m aq¸À¡v Hcp ss]â v ImWn-¡-bn-t«¡mw. cm{Xn-bn Ah³ t]¸dpw t]\-bp-sa-Sp-¯p. t\m«p-Ip-dn-¡-Â, sh«n-¡-f-bÂ, ASn-h-c-bn-SÂ.....

SqÀ t{]m{Km-ansâ hni-Zmw-i-§Ä Hms¡-bm-bn.

A©v

IrXy-t\-c¯v F.-kn. hm³ h¶p. {Smh GP³kn-bnse taml-t\-«³ h­n-bn Xs¶-bn-cp-¶p. ]Xn-¶m-ep-t]sc F®n-bn-d¡n Ah³ {Kma-¡m-gvNI-fn-te¡v sXfn-¨p. lIvkn-en, tdmÉn³, s]{So-jy, tSmw, sP¶n-^À...

Ah³ kwLs¯ ssIbn-se-Sp-¯p. \mSp-Im-Wm³ hcp-sW¶v kz]-v\-hn-Nmcw sIm­ saänÂU F¶

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

sh®-¡-«n-bp-SÂ? teiw \ncmi tXm¶m-Xn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]Wn-bä Irjn-bn-S-§Ä, AS-ªp-t]mb s\bv¯pim-e, sIm{]¡-fw, Xos¸-«n-¡-¼-\n, kÀtÆm-Zb kvIqÄ, G¡w-h-en-¡p¶ ]uc-{]` hmb-\-im-e. kwK-Xn-IÄ Xe-Ip-ep¡n kwLw k½-Xn-¨p.

Ic-Sn-s¨-«n-bm-cpsS I¨-¡v, h­n-¡m-c³ ]nÅbpsS ]nSn-h-­n, F¶nh Iyma-dbv¡v IuXp-I-am-bn, s]mcp-s]msc shÅn-sh-fn¨w Xqhn AhÀ ImgvN-IÄ hoin-sb-Sp-¯p. kµÀi-IÀ GtXm Krlm-Xp-c-bn hndsIm­n-cp¶p. Xsâ sh_vsskäv ChÀ \¶mbn DÄs¡m­n-cp¶p. Ah³ A`n-am-\-]p-f-In-X-\m-bn.

JZÀ Pp_m-¡m-c³ Hcp sFk-¡pw, dn¨mÀUpw X½n tIcf tamU k¦ev]w Ab-hn-d-¡nb CS¯v Ah³ s]m«s\ t]mse \n¶p.

Hcp ]m¡äv Nmcmbw hngp-§n-b-hs\ amXncn lIvknen au\ ap{Z-bn hne-bn-X-\m-bn. AbmÄ¡v Hcp IÅ-¯-c-ap-­v. \qsäm¶p Xcw. sXmen-bpsS \ndhpw icn-bÃ. icn kmbn¸Ã. ]gb I­w ]Wn-¡m-c¯n Gen-¡p«n (101) {]m©n{]m-©n-h-¶p. aZm-½-s¸-®ns\ t\m¡n tdmÉn³ a¡tfsb¶p hnfn-¨-Xpw, aZm½ apJw Xncn-¨Xpw Ah³ am{Xta I­p-Åq.

Dä-h-scÃmw N¯p Xpeª Cu Infhn F´p-I-­n-«mWv sZmc-Èn-Wnsb a¡-tfsb¶p hnf-¨Xv? taZn\n A½-bpsS Btcm-Kys¯ Ipdn¨v ka-{]m-b-¡m-c¯n FSp-s¯-Sp¯p tNmZn-¨p.

Htc NÀ¡-bn \n¶pw Ah-scm-cpan¨v \qse-Sp-¯n-cp¶p F¶ `mh-am-bn-cp¶p B shfp¼n apJ¯v F¡n \n¶-Xv. XÅ-bpsS skänse hnh-c-§Ä ImWm-¸mTw hngp-§nb a«n-em-Wv. Bb½ Fs¶ I­n«v Xncn-¨-dn-ªn-Ã.

Rm\n-hn-Ss¯ I­w ]Wn-¡m-c¯n tdmÉnsâ tamfm-Wv. ChnsS \n¶pw Cäen¡v ]d¶ BZys¯ I\ymkv{Xo Iq«¯nÂs¸-«-hÄ. aZm-½-bpsS ]ndp-]n-dp-¡Â Ah\v shÅnSn-bm-bn. H¶pw tIÄ¡m¯ `mh-¯n-te¡v Ah³ {]Úsb \nb-{´n-¨p. kt´m-js¯ Hfn-¸n-¡m-\m-hm¯ hn[¯n-em-bn-cp¶p taZn-\n-b-½-bpsS Ccn-¸pw \S¸psaÃmw. hntZ-in-IÄ¡v t^mt«m¡v AhÀ \n¶p sImSp-¯p. ]Xn-hn-Ãm¯ kuP-\y-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. taZn\n A½tbbpw ab-¡m³ {]m]vXn-bpÅ shÅ-t{]-X§-fm-hptam tKmÌp hntÃ-Pn h¶n-d-§n-bXv? tams\! Rm³ kmbn-s¸m-¶p-aà l¢ven Ahs\ sXm«p-hn-fn¨p sR«n-¨p.

CÃn-¡p-¶nse Xp¡vSn kmbn¸v A¶v I¸Â¡-b-dn-b-t¸mÄ kz´w _Sve-dpsS Ip«n-bm-bn-cp¶ Fâ¸t\w PÀ½-\n-bn-te¡v sIm­p-t]m-bn. kmbn¸v acn-¨-tXmsS a½ Ft¶w A¸t\w hn«p-t]m-bn. acn-¡p-¶-Xphsc Cu \m«nse Imcy-§Ä ]d-tbt\ A¸\p \mhp-­m-bn-cp-¶p-Åq. tImfn-^vf-hÀ sIm­v A¸³ Noc-¡-dn-h-¨p. a«³ kq¸ns\ hän¨v km¼mÀ cpNn-bn-se-¯n-¨p. s]ä\mSns\ HmÀ¯v A¸-s\m¶p Ic-ªp.

Fsâ t]cnsâ _m¡n-`mKw Cu \m«nse-hn-sStbm s]m«n-ap-dn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p.

KZvKZw Abm-fpsS sXm­sb s]mXnªp.

tZ, sIm¨ns\ It­m? Ah-fn-hn-Ss¯ GtXm AtUm-]vj³ skâ-dn-emWv ]ªn¸m IpSn-¨Xpw \o´n-¡-fn-¨-Xpw. h¶n-cn-¡p¶ Ch-cn ]e-cp-tSbpw Xe-ap-d-IÄ ae-bm-f-¡m-cm-Wv. AXm-Wn-hÀ¡n{X skân-saâ vkv. hcnI hcnI kl-Ptc henb kl\ ka-c-ambn taZn-\n-b½ sXm­¡pcp¡p s]m«n¨v Bbn-c-¯nsXm-Åm-bn-c¯n \mev]-Xp-I-fpsS HmP-kn-tebv¡v DbÀ¶p. kwL-¯nsâ ]S-hp-IÄ Ip½n-bn-tebv¡v \o§n. ]täNoªXpw s]m«n-b-I-¶-Xp-amb thcp-I-fn s]m¯n-¸n-Sn¨v ]ecpw CXn-t\m-SIw Icªp XpS-§n. s]s«¶v taml-t\-«³ Ah-X-cn-¨p. ¹okv teUokv Bâ v PânÂta³.... seäkv ¹okv aqhv.... Cävkv ssSw Sp dnt«¬....

SqÀ Hm¸-td-äÀ taml-t\-«s\ tKmUvkv HmI¬{Sn-bnse kqcy\pw _lp-am-\n-¨p.

A\-´cw Ccp«v ]Xnsb R§-fpsS BtKmf {Kma¯n-s\bpw s]mXn-ªp.

CSÀ¨ tXSp¶ apdn-hp-IÄ am{Xw I®o-scm-en-¸n-¨psIm-­n-cp-¶p.

73

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74

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

teJ\w

Po

.

tUm. BÀ AP-b-Ip-amÀhÀ½

h³ \ne-\nÀ¯m³ A\n-hm-cy-amb Pean. BWv F¶pw AXn 31000 Z.-e.-L.-ao. am{Xw D]¯nsâ Bh-iy-IX {Iam-Xo-X-ambn tbm-K-¯n-\mbn e`n-¡p¶p F¶pw IW-¡m-¡mw. hÀ[n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. F¶m Pe-e-`y-X-bmkwØm-\s¯ 53 {][m\ AW-s¡-«p-I-fpsS PemIs« ipjvI-am-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Pei-b-§Ä¡v GXm­v 5500 Z.-e.-L.-ao. Pe-kw-c-W-ti¯nsâ KpW-\n-e-hm-chpw hf-sc-thKw jn-bm-Wp-ÅXv. Ch-bn 8 Pem-i-b-§-fn \S-¯n-bn£bn¨p sIm­n-cn-¡p-¶p. Hcn-äp-Zm-l-P- «pÅ ]T-\-§Ä{]-Imcw kw`-c-W-tijn {]Xn-hÀ-jw 0.25% e-¯n-\mbn tIcfw tItg-­-nh-cptam? apX 1.66% hsc Ipd-ªp-h-cp-¶p. Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ hÀjw tXmdpw ag-bn \n¶pw \ap¡v t]¸md Pe-kw-`-cWnbpsS tijn BZys¯ 17 hÀjw e`n-¡p¶ henb Pe-k-¼¯v th­ sIm­p-Xs¶ 22.5% Ipdªp. CXp-t]mse Ipf-§-fpcoXn-bn ]cn-]m-e\w sN¿m³ F´ptSbpw XS-b-W-kw-`-c-Wn-I-fp-tSbpw tijnbpw Ipd-bpsIm-­mWv \ap¡v BIm-¯Xv? Pe-hp¶p-­v. ambn _Ô-s¸ «v hÀ²n¨p hcp¶ `qKÀ`-P-e-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n HutZym-KnI IW-¡pkwLÀj-§Ä F§n-s\-bmWv ]cn-lIfpw A\p-`-hhpw X½n henb A´-c-ap­v 941-\n-cocn-¡m-\m-IpI? tIcf kaq-ls¯ Bi£W InW-dp-I-fn \n¶pw tiJ-cn-¨n-«pÅ Pe-\n-e-hy¦-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ C¯cw tNmZy-§Ä¡v `cXn-bm\ IW¡v {]Imcw tIc-f-¯nse 25 t»m¡p-IW-þ-B-kp-{XW kwhn-[m-\-§fpw fn HgnsI `qKÀ`-P-e-e-`yX `{Zw. F¶m ]©m-b¯v cmjv{Sob {]Øm-\-§fpw ASn-b-´n-chn`-h-`q-]-S-§Ä dh\yq Pe AtXm-dn-än- F-¶n-h-bpsS ambn D¯cw tXtS-­n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ XpS-§n-bh {]Imcw tIc-f-¯nse ]Ip\½psS 44 \Zn-I-fn-eqsS {]Xn-hÀjw Xn-bn-e-[nIw InW-dp-IÄ th\¡m-e-t¯s¡-¦nepw häp780000 Zi-e£w L\-ao-äÀ Pew Hgp¶-h-bmWv. {Iam-Xo-X-amb ]¼nwKv, ]cn-t]mj-W-t{kmIp-¶p F¶mWv 1974 apX-epÅ HutZymX-Êp-I-fmb \Zn-IÄ, X®oÀX-S-§Ä, Ipf-§Ä XpSKnI IW-¡v. F¶m tI{µ-Pe I½o§n-b-h-bpsS \io-I-cWw `qKÀ`-P-e-Ø-c-§-fpsS ( Aquifers) kzm`m-hnI tijn-¡p-dhv XpS-§n-bh D­m-¡p¶ jsâ kao-]-Ime \nco-£-W-§Ä `hn-jy-¯p-IÄ hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp-¶p. {]Imcw tIcf \Zn-I-fpsS {]XnhÀj Pee-`yX 57600 Z.-e. L.ao am{X-am-Wv. D]-cn-X-e-P-e-am-bmepw `pKÀ`-P-e-am-bmepw h³tXmXn aen-\o-I-c-W-¯n\p hnt[-b-am-Ip¶p F¶mWv ]TA§n-s\-sb-¦n {]Xn-hÀjw tIc-f\-§fpw ]{X-§fpw \ntXy-\-sb-t¶mWw \ÂIp¶ [mc¯n\p e`y-am-Ip¶ Pew 52000 Z.-e.-L.-

75

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

{]mtZ-in-I-kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS Pe-hn-X-cW kwcw-`-§fpw {]hÀ¯-\-ssh-Ieyw t\cnSp¶p. kmt¦-Xn-I-ta-³a -Ip-dhpw Bkp-{XW-¯nse ]ng-hp-Ifpw `mcn¨ {]hr¯n]cn]m-e\ sNehpw kvIoap-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\Øn-c-Xsb _m[n-¡p-¶p.

W. tIc-f-¯nse h³tXm-Xn-epÅ \K-c-h¡-cWw FÃm Pe-t{km-X-Êp-I-tfbpw aen-\-am-¡p-¶p F¶v kmam-t\y\ ]d-bmw. hyh-kmb amen-\y-§-fpsS {]hmlw ]e-Ø-e-§-fnepw Pe-ta-J-ebpsS assimilative cakzmwio-I-cW tijn-tb-¡mÄ ( pacity) hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv. tIc-f-¯nse 25 e£t¯mfw sk]vSnIv Sm¦p-Ifpw 43 e£-t¯mfw I¡q-kp-Ip-gn-Ifpw DÅ-Xn Ipsd-sbms¡ HmtcmZn-h-khpw hr¯n-bm-¡p-¶p-­v. C{]-Imcw \o¡-s¸Sp¶ a\p-jy-aew ip²o-I-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpsS A`m-h-¯n t\cnt«m AÃm-sXtbm Pe-t{km-XÊp-I-fn F¯p-¶p. CtXm-sSm¸w a¬kq-Wn-\ptjjw \oscm-gp¡v KWy-ambn Ipd-bp-¶-Xn-\m D¸p-sh-Å-¯nsâ XÅn-¡-bäw {Iam-Xo-X-ambn hÀ[n-¨n-cn¡p¶p. Npcp-¡-¯n Pe-a-en-\o-I-cWw aqehpw Pe-an-Ãm-Xm-Ip¶ AhØ Gdn-h-cp-¶p.

Pe-e-`y-X-bnse hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp¶ A\n-Ýn-XXzw Pe-hn-X-c-W-s¯bpw _m[n-¡p-¶p. 2010 se IW¡v {]Imcw kwØm-\s¯ 72.77% P\§Ä¡v IpSn-shÅ e`yX Dd-¸m-¡m-\mbn F¶Xp henb t\«-am-Wv. 2011 sesk³kkv {]Imcw tIcf-¯nse 27% P\-§Ä am{X-amWv IpSn-sh-Å-¯n\mbn ss]¸p-P-es¯ B{i-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ch-cn 7.3 %t]À¡v ip²o-I-cn-¡m¯ Pe-amWv \ÂIn-hcp-¶-Xv. ]c-¼-cm-K-X-t{km-X-Êp-Isf B{i-bn-¡p¶ 73 % t]cn 14.3% t]À¡v am{X-amWv kwc-£nX InW-dp-I-fn \n¶pw IpSn-shÅw e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. IpSn-sh-Å-hn-X-c-W-ta-J-e-bnse Gähpw {][m\ GP³kn Pe-A-tXm-dn-änbmWv. henb hnX-c-W-\jvSw- B-[p-\n-I-h¡-c-W-¯nsâ A`mhw, tkh\-£-a-X-bnse t]mcm-bva-IÄ, sshZKv²yw, D]-tbmKn-¡p-¶-Xnse kzmX-{´y-an-Ãmbva XpS§n \nc-h[n {]iv\-§Ä Cu Øm]-\-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯-\s¯ _m[n-¡p-¶p. {Kmao-W-ta-J-e-bn kzm{i-b-Ip-Sn-shÅ hnXcWw e£y-an-Sp¶ Pe-\n[n kwhn-[m-\hpw (KRWSA) {]iv\-§Ät\-cn-Sp-¶p. häp¶ t{kmXÊp-IÄ, `mcn¨ {]hÀ¯\]-cn-]m-e\ sNehv, Peip-²n-bpsS t]mcmbva XpS§nbh-tbm-sSm¸ w km¼-¯n-I-ambn ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p-¶-hÀ ]mÀizh¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p F¶Xpw C¯cw ]²-Xn-I-fn ]cn-l-cn-t¡-­n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. {]mtZ-in-I-kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS Pe-hn-X-cW kwcw`-§fpw {]hÀ¯-\-ssh-Ieyw t\cn-Sp¶p. kmt¦Xn-I-ta-³a -Ip-dhpw Bkp-{X-W-¯nse ]ng-hp-Ifpw

`mcn¨ {]hr¯n]cn-]m-e\ sNehpw kvIoap-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-Øn-c-Xsb _m[n-¡p-¶p.

Pe-kp-c£ AXn-thZw Ipd-ªp-h-cp¶ Hcp {]tZ-iambn tIcfw amdn-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶v Xmsg ]d-bp¶ kqNI-§Ä t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.

77

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

 \nÀWm-bI ka-b-§n ag-Ip-d-bp¶p  ag-¡m-e-¯p-t]mepw \oscm-gp¡v Ipd-ªp-h-cp¶ \Zn-IÄ  A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn häp¶ `qKÀ`-P-e-t{km-X-ÊpIÄ  hym]-I-am-bn-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p¶ Pe-a-en-\o-I-cWw  Pe-hn-X-c-W- P-e-tk-N-\- kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpsS A]Nbw  CS-hn-«p-­m-Ip¶ shÅ-s¸m¡w hcĨ  hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp¶ Pe-kw-LÀj-§Ä hen-b-tXm-Xn Pe-kpc£mshÃp-hnfn t\cn-Sp¶ kwØm-\-ambn tIcfw amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Pe-`-cWw IqSpX Imcy-£-a-am-¡msX C\n apt¶m-«p-t]m-Im-\m-In-Ã.

CXn-\m-bpÅ Nne IcSv \nÀt±-i-§Ä NÀ¨-bv¡mbn kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p.

c-W-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«Xpamb FÃm D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz§fpw tIcf Pe-A-tXm-dn-än-bn \n£n-]vX-amIWw. \Zo-XS ASn-Øm-\-¯n hnhn[ t{kmX-Êp-IÄ A\p-tbm-Py-amb Xc-¯n D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m­pÅ amÌÀ ¹m³ X-¿m-dm¡n Ahsb IpSn-shÅ kpc-£m-]-²-X-nbp-ambn tbmPn-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw Pe AtXm-cn-än-bpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-amIWw. 7. {]mtZ-inI kÀ¡m-cp-I-fp-tSbpw aäp {]tXyI kwhn[m-\-§-fp-tSbpw IpSn-shÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ GtIm-]n-¸n¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ah-bv¡m-h-iyamb kmt¦-XnI klmbw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\p-apÅ D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw Pe-AtXm-dn-än-bn \n£v]vX-am-IWw. 8. Pe-kp-c-£bpw IpSn-shÅ kpc-£bpw Dd-¸m-¡p-Isb¶ ]c-a-amb e£yw ap³\nÀ¯n Pe-hp-ambn

1. Pe-hn-`-h-h-Ip-¸ns\ \Zo-X-Sm-SnØm-\-¯n ]p\-: kw-L-Sn-¸n¡Ww. CXp-hgn \nÀ¯Sw apX hnhn[ Xe-§-fn {]mtZ-inI kÀ ¡m-c p-I-fpÄ s¸ -sS-bpÅ kwhn-[m-\-§Ä¡v kmt¦-XnI klmbw F¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Pet{km-X-Êp-I-fpsS kwc-£-W¯n\pw Pe-hn-\n-tbmK \nb{´W w Dd-¸ m-¡p-¶-X n\pw km[n¡pw 2. \ne-hn \Zn-I-fp-tSbpw hnhn[ Pe-t{km-X-Êp-I-fp-tSbpw AhImiw D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw hnhn[ hIp-¸p-I-fn \n£n-]vX-am-Wv. CXv Pe-hn-`-h-h-Ip-¸n \n£n-]vXam-¡p-Ibpw Pe-kp-c£ Dd-¸m-¡p¶-Xnsâ D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw Ah-cpsS ISabm-¡p-Ibp thWw 3. {]mtZ-inI kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n P\-]-¦m-fn-¯t¯msS sNdp-\oÀ¯-S-§-fpsS Pe-kp-c£m ]²Xn Xbm-dm-¡pIbpw Ahsb \Zo-X-S-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n kwtbm-Pn-¸n¡p-Ibpw thWw. Hmtcm \Zo-X-S-¯n-tâbpw Pe-kpc£m ]²Xn GtIm-]n-¸n¨p kwØm\ Pe-kp-c£m _Ô-s¸« \nb-a-§fpw N«-§fpw ]c-am-h[n kam]²Xn¡pw cq]w \ÂIWw l-cn¨v GtIm-]n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw k¦oÀ®X Hgn-hm-¡n4. CXn\p kam-´-c-ambn {]tZ-inI kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS s¡m­v ka-{K-am-¡p-Ibpw Ah -\-S-¸ n-em-¡pt\Xr-Xz-¯n IpSn-shÅ kpc£m]²Xn¡pw cq]w ¶Xn\pÅ kwhn-[m-\-§Ä kpXm-cy-am-¡p-Ibpw \ÂIWw. {]mtZ-inI t{kmX-Êp-Isf Ah-bpsS thWw. tijn-¡-\p-kr-X-ambn am{Xw IpSn-shÅ t{kmX9. tZiob Xe-¯n Pe-ta-J-e-bn ssIs¡m-Åp¶ Êmbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap³KW \ÂIn-s¡m]cn-jvI-cW \S-]-Sn-IÄ tIc-f-¯nepw sdKp-te-ädn ­m-IWw IpSn-shÅ kpc£m ¹m³ X¿m-dm-t¡AtXm-dnän cq]o-I-c-W-¯n-tebv¡pw IpSn-shÅ taJ­Xv. {]mtZ-inI t{kmX-Êp-I-fpsS A`m-h-¯n CSe-bpsS kzImcy hXvI-c-W-¯n-tebv¡pw \o§p-¶Xv ¯-ctam heptXm Bb IpSn-shÅ ]²-Xnbpw ]cnAXy´w Kuc-h-t¯m-sS-bmWv s]mXp-k-aqlw K-Wn-¡-mhp¶-Xm-Wv. ImWp-¶-Xv. Pe-kw-c-£-Whpw hnI-k-\hpw IpSn5. Pe-kp-c-£m-]-²Xn X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kmt¦shÅ hnX-c-Whpw Ah-bpsS `c-W-Imcy \nÀÆ-lXnI klmbw AXn-\p-th­ t\XrXzw, \nÀÆ-l-WWhpw s]mXp DS-a-Ø-X-bnepw \nb-{´-W-¯nepw k-lmbw XpS-§nb {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä kwØm\ Pe\ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xn\pw Pe-ta-J-e-bpsS imkv{Xo-bhpw hn-`-h-h-Ip-¸nsâ \ntbm-K-amIWw. kam-´-c-ambn IpSnØmbn-Xz-amÀ¶Xpamb kwc-£-W-¯n\pw DX-Ip¶ sh-Å kpc-£m-]-²-Xn-bpsS cq]o-I-cW t\XrXzw \b-þ-\n-b-a-§Ä cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw Ah- \-S-¸m-¡pPe-A-tXm-dn-än-bn \n£n-]vX-am-IWw. Cu c­v ]²¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ ssIs¡m -Å p-Ibpw Xn-bp-tSbpw cq]oI-c-W-¯n `qKÀ` Pe-h-Ip-¸ns\ sN¿Wsa¶v _Ô-s¸ -«-h-tcmSv Cu Pe-k` A\p-tbm-Py-ambn _Ôn-¸n-t¡-­--Xm-Wv. A`yÀ°n-¡p-¶p.

6. IpSn-shÅ KpW-\n-e-hmcw Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-Xpw Pe-hn-X-

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

bn,- F-³ k-Zm-\-µ-³,- tUm.- F- e-X,sI- Ir-jv-W-]-Wn-¡À,- iin-[c³- \mbÀ,- ss_Pp,- F- hn- N-{µ-³,- s{]m^.- kp-lr-Xv-Ip-amÀ- Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ- kwkm-cn-¨p.- sI-Pn-H-F- P-\-dÂ- sk-{I-«dn- sI- in-h-Ip-amÀ- B-ap-Jm-h-X-c-Whpw- Pn-Ãm- {]-kn-U-â v- tUm.- sI- sIjm-Pn- \-µn-bpw- ]-d-ªp.tI{µþkw-Øm -\ Pe \b§sfbpw- Pehn-`hhpw- hnIk\hpw- kw-_Ôn-¨ kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \nÀ-t±i§sfbpw- ]cnKWn-¨v-,- Pe kw-c£Ww-,- Ip-Sn-shÅ hn-XcWw,- Pe\n-baw-,- Pe`cWwF¶o- \m-ev- hn-jb taJeIfn-em-bnip-]mÀ-iIÄ- cq-]s¸Sp-c-f- K-k-ä-Uv- Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv- A-tkm-kn-tb-j-³ 47þmw-ka{Kam-b kw¯p-¶Xn-\vI½ o-\p-j\p-IÄ-¡vØm-\- k-t½-f-\-¯n-sâ- `m-K-am-bn- P-e-k-`- kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p.- sXmPek` Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p.- s{]m-^.- FwSp-]p-g- ap-\n-kn-¸Â- Su-¬-lm-fnÂ- a-{´n- ]n- sP- tPm-k-^v- Pek` sI {]km-Zv,- tUm.- sI F³- lcnD-Zv-Lm-S-\w-sN-bv-Xp.em Â,- hn- F³- Pn-tX {µ³FÂ-Un-F-^v- I-¬-ho-\À- ssh-¡w- hn-iz-³ A-[y-£-\m-bn.- ap-³ sFFFkv- tUm.- BÀ- APbIp-amÀa-{´n- F-³ sI- t{]-a-N-{µ-³ ap-Jy-{]-Xn-I-c-W-hpw -Xn-cp-h-\-´-]phÀ-½ F¶n-hÀ- I½ o-j\p-Ifp-sS cw- kn-C-F-kv-F-kv- k-b-ân-kv-äv- tUm.- BÀ- AP-b-Ip-amÀ- hÀ-ahn-j-bm-h-Xc-W-hpw- \-S-¯n.- ]n- ]n- tPm-bn,- tUm.- kn- F-³ tPm-A[y-£·m-cm-Ipw.-

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82

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

IhnX

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tZhn ]n.-hn.

Im

ew Ipgn-¨n-«-hsb Nne-t¸m-sgms¡ Imäpw agbpw ]pd-s¯-Sp-¡m-dp-­v.

N¯p t]mb-hsâ ]pXp-P·w t]mse Ah am\w t\m¡n InS-¡m-dp­v `qX-Ime el-cn-¡p-¸n-IÄ NnÃp-ap-\-I-fn cà-Zmlw IqÀ¸n-¡p¶p h¡p-s]m-«nb ]m{X-§-fn cpNn-t`-Z-§-fpsS Ddp-¼n-g-b APoÀW-X-bpsS Al´ \nd¨ ¹mÌnIv lrZ-b-§Ä XW-em-sb-¦n-epw, EXp-t`-Z-§-fn ]nSn \ã-am-b-hÀ FSp¯p shbv¡msX hen-s¨-dn-b-s¸-«-h-tbm-tcm¶pw Hmtcm \o«n-sh-bv¡-ep-I-fm-Wv,

A]qÀW-X-bpsS shÃp-hn-fn-I-fmWv FÃm ag cm{Xn-I-fnepw Xpd-¶n« P\¸m-fn-bn-eq-sS, ^vfmjvsseäv an¶p-t¼mÄ Ah-ti-jn-¸p-I-fn-ep-cphw sIm­v DSªp t]mIm-Xncp tNmZy-§Ä....!

F¦nepw kvt\ln-Xm.....

Ah-Øm-´-c-§-fpsS GXp hf-hn sh¨mWv \msams¡ Dt]£n-X-cm-hp-¶Xv? \½psS hms¡m-gnª HmÀ½-I-sf, GXv Imäpw ag-bp-amWv ]pd-s¯-Sp-¡pI? (tIcf kÀÆ-I-em-ime kwL-Sn-¸n¨ kmlnXy Iym¼n H¶mw k½m-\mÀl-amb Ihn-X)

83

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84

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

sI. Pb-N-{µ³

dn-bm-¨-s\-B-cp sIm-Ãm-\m.-.-.-? Im-ep-sX-än-t¸m-b-Xm-bncn-¡pw. F-\n-s¡-sâ I-dn-bm-¨-t\-bn-¸w ho-«n-sIm-­pt]m-I-Ww. F-sâ sI-«n-tbm³ N-¯-Xn F-\n-s¡mtÅ-epw tZ-®-amÀ-¡m? C-hn-Sp-s¯ tUm-Iv-SÀ-amÀ-t¡m..-. A-tX t]m-eo-kp-ImÀ-t¡m? \n-b-a-am-bm-bm-¸n-s¶ A-Xv sN-¿p-tI-se-¶v.H-cmÄ sIm-Sp-¯ I-«³-Im-¸n Ip-Sn-¡m³ Iq-«m-¡m-sX I-{Xo-\m-½ H-¶n-f-In-bn-cp-¶p.sâ Iq-S-¸n-d-t¸, \n-b-aw A-Xn-sâ h-gn-¡-tà C-\n t\-cw sh-fp-¡pw-h-sc a-äp i-h-§-sS-Iq-sS F-sâ \-S-¡-s¯m-Åq?

I-dn-bm-¨³.-.-. sXm-«-¸-td-In-S-¡p-¶ B-¼-d-t¶m³ sht]m-Ìp amÀ-«w sN-¿m-sX ]-äp-tI-e-¶ jw I-gn-¨p N-¯-Xm. A-Xp-t]m-se Po-hn-Xw I-Sp-t¯mkÀ-¡m-cm-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS tamÀ-¨-dn h-cm-´- scm-­m-cp-¶-¸w Po-hn-¨p sIm-Xn-Xo-cm-¯ I-dn-bm-¨-s\bn Xq-Wn Nm-cn-bn-cp-¶v I-{Xn-\m-½ A-e- sb-´n-\m ssZ-hw-X-¼p-cm³ hn-fn-t¨m-­p-t]m-b-Xv. ssZNp-½m ]-td-h-tÃm? A-tÃ-¸n-s¶ \-à aap-d-bn-Sp-I-bpw C-S-bv-¡n-§-s\-Nn-e-sX-Ãmwh-sa-s¶m-s¡ hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp sIm-­n-cp-¶p.- \p-tjÀ-¡n-§-s\-h-cp-thm.-.-.-?

I-Ãp-s]m-«n-t¨m-­n-cp-¶-¸w ]m-d-a-tS-sS a-t­- cm-{Xn I-dp-¸n-\p-Ån I-dp-s¸m-gn-¨v kz-bw I-dp-¯n-cp¶v Xm-tgm-«v ho-Wp a-cn-¨ F-sâ sI-«n-tbm- ­p.sâ X-e-a-­ C-\n-bp-sa-´n-\m X-Ãn-s¸m-«n-¡p- F-sâ Iq-sS-¸n-d-t¸, Rm-¼-td-¶-Xm-tWm sIm-g-¸w. s¶.-.-. C-sX-¶m sIm-e-]m-X-Iw h-tÃm-amCu I-dn-bm-¨³ ]-¯p ]-Xn-\m-dv sZ-h-kw-Iq-sS Po-htWm? H-cp-dp-¼n-t\-t¸m-epw t\m-hn-¡m-¯ In- t\m-sS-bn-cp-t¶Â k-tem-an-tam-sS sIm-¨n-t\w-Iq-Sn I-

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

]n-Sn-¨v c-s­-®w X-cp-t¶-t\m Rm³ h-tÃmw t­-¨p-t]m-Im-cp-¶p. Cu ap-Xp-]m-Xn-cm-{Xn-bn-ev ]m-td-hm-cp-t¶m. sI-«n-s¡m-­p-h-¶-b-¶p-aps\-d-h-b-dp-am-bn-«v B s]-®v ho-«n-en-t¸m FX F-¶m-sh-e-bm-tW-epw Ip-¯-cn-t¨m-d-tà ¶m H-¸n-¡p-hm-tWm? t]-än-\v sXm-I-Iq-sS sIm-Sp-¡m-sX sIm-¨n-t\w-sIm-­-t§m-«v sN-Ã- F-s¶ Du-«n-s¡m-­n-cp-s¶ km-K-dp-Sm-¡okn ]-g-Èn-cm-P h-cp-¼w sIm-s­ Im-Wn-¡ms­-¶v.A-]-ar-Xyp-hn-sâ \o-cm-fn-ss¡-I-fn Ip-cp-§n- sa-¶pw ]-d-ªn-cp-¶-Xm. F-\n-s¡-sâ I-dn-bmb l-X-v-Ky-cp-sS _-Ôp-¡Ä Nn-eÀ-am-{Xw h-cm- ¨-t\-¡mÄ h-ep-sXm-¶p-an-Ã-tÃm ]-g-Èn-cm-Pm´-bn ]-e-bn-S-¯m-bn Zp-Jw Ip-Sn-¨v t\-cw ]p- hv. k-tem-an-bp-sS F-tf-tXm-cp-¯n ep-¦n I-¼\o ]-Wn-¡p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xpw-I-­p th-tWme-cp-¶-Xpw Im-¯n-cp-¶p.tÃm C-\n-sb-Ãmw. s]-®pw sIm-¨pw ho-«n-\nt\-cw sh-fp-¯v t]m-Ìv-amÀ-«w-I-gn-bm-sX I-dn- ¡-t¯-sbm-Åp. k-Pn-tam³ ]m-h-am-tW-epw bm-¨-s\-sbm-\v sXm-Sm³-t]m-epw In-«p-tI-e- A-h-sâ X-Å--b-¦-cn-b-tÃ? F-Ãm-tamÀ-¯n-s«tÃm sâ Im-epw X-tew a-c-¡p-t¶.-.-.I-{Xo-\m-½ F-g-p-t¶-äv sN-¶v tamÀ-¨-dn-bp-sS F-sâ Iq-sS-¸n-d-t¸.-.-.-. A-à th-­, Rm-s\m-¨ap³-m-K-s¯ Nn-Ãv s]m-«n-b P-\Â-]m-fn-¡n-S-bn-bn-Sp-¶n-Ã. I-dn-bm-¨³ ]-Xn-hm-sbm-d-§p-¶ eq-sS I-dn-bm-¨-s\-sbm-¶v t\m-¡n. I-dn-bm-¨³ t\-c-am-b-tÃm.-.-. ]-Xn-hp-t]m-ep-WÀ-t¶-¡-tW Im-e-¯n-sâ A-t§ A-d-bn I-{Xo-\m-½-bv-¡v F-sâ s]m-t¶.-.-.-.sXm-Sp-hm³-t]m-ep-am-Im-{X A-I-e-¯n D-ä-htX-§-ep-I-fpw s\-Sp-hoÀ-¸p-I-fpw cp-sS km-ao-]yw sIm-Xn-¨v, Du-sc-Sp-¯n-«pw ZpÀ-_-e-am-b H-Sp§m-¯ hn-[n-bp-sS hn-f-Sm-¿-¯n a-c-hn-¨v A- am-{Xw \n-i-_v-Z-X-sb ap-dn-¨p.I-{Xo-\m-½ C-S-bv-¡n-sS hn-fn-¨v X-sâ Po-hn-X ]-cn-Nn-X-dp-sS \-Sp-hn Nn-c-]-cn-Nn-X-t\-t¸m-se m-c-§Ä ]-d-ªp ]-¦p-h-¨ H-cp Iq-sS-¸n-d-¸v In-S-¶p, I-{Xo-\m-½ A-e-dn-¡-c-ªp-sIm-­v B-sc-¶-dn-bm³ Rm-\n-hn-sS-sb-Ãmw Xn-c-ª-p.ho-­p h-cm-´-bn-en-cp-¶p.h-¿p-¶-h-tcw ]m-d-a-tS I-Ãpw X-Ãn-tb-¨v h-cp- C-à A-§n-s\-sbm-cm-sf h-cm-´-bn-se A-c-­sh-fn-¨-¯n-tem ]p-d-s¯-I-«-]n-Sn-¨ C-cp-fn-tem ¼w c-­p-Ip-¸n I-Åp-Ip-Sn-¡p-t¶-t\m, F-s¶ I-­n-Ã.

H-t¶m c-t­m N-¯ hn-fn-¡p-t¶-t\m, Ip-\n-¨p-

85

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teJ\w

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

. tUm. sI.-sI.jmPn

ZvLS\ Gsd-¡psd ]qÀ®-ambpw Irjnsb ASn-Øm\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-Å-Xm-Wv. sam¯w Irjn sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ 2.14 e£w slÎ-dn 2.11 e£w ]pc-bnS Irjn-bn-S-§-fmWv. icm-icn Irjn-bnS hnk-Xr-Xn-bmIs« 1.01 slÎdpw IÀj-Icn 95 iX-am-\hpw sNdp-InS \ma-am{X IÀj-I-cpam-Wv. IÀj-IÀ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p¶ Zpcn-X§Ä¡v apJyImcWw ImÀjnI hnf-I-fpsS hne-¯IÀ¨bpw hne-bn-epÅ AØn-c-X-bp-am-Wv. a®nsâ timj-W-hpw, IoS-tcm-K-_m-[-I-fpw, Imem-hØm hyXnbm-\hpw Dev]m-Z\s¨ehv KWy-ambn hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\n-S-bm-¡p-¶p. Irjn A\p-_-Ô-ta-J-e-I-fnse hnhn[ hnf-IÄ Xncn-¨pÅ {]iv\-§Ä dnt¸mÀ«n hni-Z-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p. Imem-h-Øbpw ta¨n¸pd-§-fpsS e`y-Xbpw I¶p-Im-en-h-fÀ¯-en\v PnÃsb A\p-tbm-Pyam-¡p-¶-Xmbpw dnt¸mÀ«v ]d-bp-¶p.

ImÀjnI A\p-_Ô taJ-e-bnse tkh-\-§Ä tI{µo-Ir-X-ambn e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ASn-Øm\ kuIcyw ( Common Infrastructure) ]cn-Øn-Xnbpw h\k-¼¯pw kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ, {Kmao-Wtdm-Up-I-fpsS hnI-k\w, ssPh-Ir-jn-coXn-bpsS t{]mÕm-l\w ( Conservation Farming) Kth-j-W-Øm]-\-§Ä¡v [\-k-lm-bw, Gew Icp-ap-fIv, Im¸n, tXbne, Icn-¼v, sX§v, ]gw, ]¨-¡dn F¶n-h-bpsS Dev]m-Z\w, kw`-c-Ww, kwkvI-c-Ww, hn]-W\w F¶nh sa¨s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ, arK-kw-c-£-W-ta-J-e-

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À²n-¨p-h-cp¶ IÀjI Bß-l-Xy-Ifpw hÀ²n-X-amb IS-s¡-Wn-bn AI-s¸Sp¶ IÀj-I-cpsS Zpcn-X-§fpw I­nsöv \Sn-¡m³ Kh¬saân\v Ignbm¯ kml-N-cy-¯n-emWv 2007 CSp¡n PnÃ-bnse IÀj-I-t£-a-¯n\pÅ Hcp {]tXyI ]mt¡Pv cq]o-I-cn¡p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iyamb ip]mÀi-IÄ \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v Fw.-F-kv. kzman-\m-Y³ dntkÀ¨v ^ut­-js\ Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp¯p-¶-Xv. Hcp hÀjs¯ hnh-c-ti-J-cW-§Ä¡pw ]T-\-§Ä¡pw tijw 2008 sabv amk-¯n CSp¡n ]mt¡-Pn-\pÅ kzman-\m-Y³ ip]mÀi-IÄ ]pd-¯p-h¶p. dnt¸mÀ«nse {][m\ Is­-¯-epIfpw \nÀt±-i-§fpw C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. hnkvXr-Xn-bn 51 iX-am\w \nXyl-cn-X-h-\-§-fmb PnÃ-bpsS k¼-

bv¡pÅ klm-bw, ImÀjnI IS-§Ä¡v Bizmk\S]-Sn-IÄ F¶n-h-bmWv kzman-\m-Y³ I-½o-jsâ {][m\ ]²Xn \nÀt±-i-§Ä IqSmsX `qan-bpsS DS-a-Ø-X, ImÀjn-Im-h-iy§Ä¡pÅ sshZypXn e`y-X, CSp¡n Pe-kw-`-c-Wnbnse Pew Poh-t\m-]m[n hnI-k-\-¯n\v D]-bp-à-am¡Â, `qPe L\-\-¯n-\pÅ \nb-{´-Ww, bq¡m-en-]väkv

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

87

km£n

88

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

IrjnbpsS \ntcm-[-\w, tXbne tXm«-§-fn \nb{´n-X-ambn aäv Irjn-¡pÅ A\p-hmZw, Gew IÅ¡-S¯v \nb-{´-Ww, Ipcp-ap-fIv Cd-¡p-a-Xn-\nb{´Ww XpS-§nb Imcy-§-fn \b-]-c-amb CSs]-Sepw dnt¸mÀ«n ip]mÀi-sN-¿p-¶p. hmbv] Fgp-Xn-¯-Åp-¶-Xn\v hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-Å 600 tImSn¡v ]pdsa 1126 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]²Xn\nÀt±-i-§-fmWv kzman-\m-Y³ dnt¸ mÀ«v ip]mÀi-sN-¿p-¶-Xv. Irjn, arK-kw-c-£-Ww, £oc-hn-I-k-\w, ^njdokv, {Kma-hn-I-k\w XpS-§nb kÀ¡mÀ hIp-¸pIfpw hnhn[ It½ m-Unän t_mÀUp-Ifpw X¿m-dm¡nb ]²-Xn-I-fm W v CSp¡n ]m t¡-Pn DÄs¡mÅn¨n-«p-Å-Xv. 736 tImSn-bpsS ]²-Xn-IfmWv BZy-L-«-¯n AwKo-Imcw t\Sn-b-Xv. \b]-c-amb amÀ¤\nÀt±-i-IXzw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw ]²XntaÂt\m-«-¯n\pw Ah-tem-I-\-¯n-\p-ambn apJy-a{´n A²y-£-\mb CSp¡n sFizcy kanXn-bpw( IAS), ]²Xn \S-¯n¸v tI{µo-Ir-X-ambn \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn\v No^v sk{I-«dn A²y-£-\mbpÅ CSp¡n IÀ½ kanXn ( IKS)bpw cq]o-I-cn¨p. kwØm-\-X-e-¯n Hcp t{]mPÎv ¹m\nwKv & tamWn-ä-dnwKv skÃpw PPM( Cell)Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS taÂt\m-«¯n\pw Ah-tem-I-\-¯n\pw If-ÎÀ A²y-£-\mb Hcp kan-Xnbpw Hcp kvs]jy Hm^o-k-dpsS XkvXn-Ibpw Ds­¦nepw If-t{Î-än CXp kw_Ôn¨v Fs´-¦nepw hnh-c-§tfm Hm^ntkm CÃ. kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀX-e-¯n PnÃm Hm^o-k-dpsS {]hÀ¯\ GtIm-]-\-¯nt\m \nco-£-W-¯nt\m \nÀÆ-lW kwtbm-P-\-¯nt\m Hcp kwhn-[m-\hpw D­m-bn-«n-Ã. If-ÎÀ Xe-¯n-epÅ Ah-tem-I-\-tbmK-§Ä {]l-k-\-ambn amdp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. ]mt¡-Pn hnhn[ hIp-¸p-Ifpw t_mÀUp-Ifpw X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ ]²-Xn-IÄ, tI{µ-kw-Øm\m-hn-jvIrX ]²-Xn-I-fn kzm`m-hn-I-ambn \S-¶ph-cp¶ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Xs¶-bm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v Irjn-h-Ip¸v apJm-´ncw \S-¸m-¡p¶ 4 ]²-Xn-IÄ Xs¶-bmWv CSp¡n ]mt¡-Pnepw DÄs¸-Sp-¯s¸«ncn¡p-¶-Xv. \mfn-tIc hnI-k-\-t_mÀUnsâ klm-b-t¯m-sS-bpÅ sX§p-Irjn kwtbm-PnX hnf-]-cn-]m-e-\-w, kwØm-\m-hn-jvIrX ]²-XnbnÂs¸Sp¶, tcmKw h¶ sX§v sh«n-amän ]pXnb ssXIÄ \Sp-¶-X-Xn-\pÅ ]²-Xn. tI{µm-hnjvIrX ]²-Xn-bmb cm{ãob Irjn hnImkv tbmP\ ( RKVY)bnÂs¸« Icn-¼p-Ir-jn-¡pÅ klm-bw. tÌäv tlmÀ«n-¡Ä¨À anj³ ]²-XnbnÂs¸« ioX-Ime ]¨-¡-dn-¡pÅ t{]mÕm-l\ [\-k-lmbw F¶n-h-bm-Wn-h. Cu ]²-XnIÄ¡mbn 20 tImSn A\p-h-Zn-¨-Xn 4 tImSn am{XamWv \mfn-Xp-hsc sNe-h-gn-¡m³ Ign-ªn-«p-ÅXv. \ho-\hpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-hpamb ]²-Xn-IÄ BhnjvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xnt\m hn`h e`yX Dd-¸m-¡mt\m ØmbnXz hnI-k\w km[y-am-¡mt\m ]mt¡Pv hgn Ign-ªn-«nà F¶-XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. hnhn[ ]²-Xn-I-fn IÀj-IÀ BÀÖn-¡p¶ BØn-I-fpsS hne-bnepw AXn-\pÅ [\ klmb-¯nsâ tXmXnepw henb Aim-kv{XobX \ne\n¡p-¶p. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v arK-kw-c-£W hIp¸nsâ BSp hnX-cW ]²-Xn-bn 1500 cq] hneh¨v Adp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c¯n Adp-]Xv BSp-Isf hnX-

cWw sN¿p-¶-Xn\v \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶p. AXn 750 cq] h¨v KpW-t`màr hnln-Xhpw AS-bv¡-Ww. 1500 cq]bpsS BSp-Isf H¶v k¦-ev]n¨v t\m¡p-I. a{´n-bpsS DZvLm-S\ NS-§n ap¶q-tdmfw (300) BSp-Isf NS-

§n\v hnX-cWw sNbvXv ]cn-]mSn Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-IbmWv sNbvXn-«p-Å-Xv. CXn-\mbn A\phZn¨ 10 tImSntbmfw cq] Xncn¨Sbv¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. {Kma-hn-I-k\ hIp-¸nsâ Zmcn{Zy eLq-I-cW bqWnäv \S-¸m-¡p¶ tdmUv \nÀ½mW ]²-Xn-bn \_mÀUnsâ BÀ sFUn-F^v ^­n \n¶pÅ 34 tdmUp-Ifn 30 F®w XpS¡w Ipdn-s¨-¦nepw PnÃm ]©m-b-¯n \n¶p-IqSn ^­v Bh-iy-am-bn-«p-ÅXv In«m-¯-Xp-aqew apS-§n-t¸m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. IqSmsX ]n.-Fw.-Pn.-F-kv.ssh bn \n¶mWv 35 tdmUp-IÄ DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Npcp-¡-¯n ]T-\-dn-t¸mÀ«pw {]mtZ-inI {]tXy-IX-Ifpw ]cn-K-Wn-¡msX tI{µ-amÀ¤ \nÀt±-i-§fpw \nc¡p-Ifpw ]men-¨p-sIm­v \nÀt±-in-¡-s¸«, \ne-hn-epÅ ^­p-Ifpw ]²-Xn-Ifpw DÄs¡m-Ån¨pÅ Hcp Iodmap-«n-bmbn CSp¡n ]mt¡Pv Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶p F¶XmWv bmYmÀ°yw.

CSp¡n ]mt¡Pv- -NÀ¨

s\Sp-¦-­¯v \S¶ CSp¡n ]mt¡Pv kw_-Ôn¨v A\p-_-Ô-k-t½ -f\w sI.-sI. Pb-N-{µ³ FwFÂF DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. tUm. Pn.-F-kv. a[p {]_Ôw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p. dh. ^mZÀ tPmkv ]m¸mSn, IÀjI-kwLw PnÃm tPmbvâ v sk{I-«dn F³.-sI. tKm]n-\m-Yv, kn.-sF.-Sn.bp PnÃm I½nän AwKw Fw. kpIp-am-c³ F¶n-hÀ {]Xn-Icn¨v kwkm-cn-¨p. F³.-in-h-cmP³ A[y-£X hln¨ kt½ -f-\-¯n Fkv. cmPohv kzmK-Xhpw ]n.]n kqcy-Ip-amÀ IrX-Ú-Xbpw ]d-ªp.

89

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90

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

IhnX

.

sI. BÀ. cma-N-{µ³

cà-c-lnXw \c-knwlw XqWp-]n-fÀ¶p ]pd-¯p-h¶p lnc-Wy-I-in-]p-hnsâ IpSÂame Igp-¯n-e-Wnªp càw ]m\w sNbvXp a\-tam-l-\³ Hcp-Xp-Ån-càw t]mepw s]mSn-bmsX kIe t]tcbpw Ime-]p-cn-¡-bv¡p-¶p.

Im¯n-cn¸v tNmcbpw I®ocpw hoWp IpXnÀ¶ hgn-I-fn-eqsS A£-c-§-tfmSv Ie-ln-¨p-\-S¶ IhnX hm\-ta-L-§-fn-tebv¡v ]d-¶p-bÀ¶p thgm-¼-ep-IÄ Im¯n-cp-¶p, I®p-I-g-bv¡p-¶p.

DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶ev¸v am\-h-cm-in-bpsS ]m]-Mvl-sfÃmw Gäp-hm§n Ipcn-in-te-dn-b-h³ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-ä-t¸mÄ \m«n-se§pw an­m-{]m-Wn-I-fpsS sI«n-¯q-¡nb ih-§Ä \£{Xw ]©-\-£-{X-tlm-«Â Ae-¦-cn¨ I®m-Sn-¡q-«n Pe-¸-c-¸n hÀW aÕy-§Ä \£-{X-sa-®p-¶p. he F«p-Im-en-IÄ k©m-c-]Yw kpK-a-am¡nsIm­mWv Cc-Isf hcn-ª-p-ap-dp-¡p-hm³ he-s\-¿p-¶Xv Cc-IÄ \njvI-f-¦-cmbn BËm-Zn-¨p-]-d-¡p-t¼m-gmWv Ah-c-dn-sbsX he-bpsS ]i-¸n ]än-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶Xv

ssZhhpw sNIp-¯m\pw sNIp-¯m³ thZn-bn-tebv¡v AXyp-Õm-l-t¯msS ssZhw t\c-t¯-Xs¶ thZn-bn-se¯n Hmcw tNÀ¶p \n¸p-­m-bn-cp¶p hne-Ip-dª hnhm-Z-§Ä tNmtZym-¯-c-§Ä ssZhw \n¶p hnbÀ¯p sNIp-¯m³ BÀ¯p Nncn¨p HSp-hn B_m-e-hr²w sNIp-¯m-t\m-sSm¸w BÀ¯-«-l-kn¨v \mSpw-\-K-chpw Iog-S¡n Cc-]n-Sp¯w ]q¨ ]Xp§n ]Xp§n \S-¡p-¶Xv `qanbv¡v t\mhm-Xn-cn-¡p-hm-\à Cc-]n-Sn-¡p-hm-\m-Wv.

91

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92

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

IY

k

.

sI.-sI. kmlnX

À¡mÀ saUn-¡Â tImtf-Pnsâ ]pdw-X-f-§hsc Im¯n-cn-bv¡m³ hn«p. fnse apJ-an-Ãm¯ cq]-§Ä, ]e-t¸mgpw \nÝ-eC\n-sb´v?... ]«n-Wn-aqew acn-¨p-sIm-­n-cnZr-iy-§sf A\p-kva-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-bm-Wv. ssZ\y¡p¶ tkmam-en-b³ Ip«n-bpsS t\sc BÀ¯n-]q­ X-bpsS Zriy-§-fmWv R§-fpsS Nm\-en\v sIm¡pw ]nfÀ¶Sp¡p¶ Igp-Isâ Nn{Xw GsXmcp t{]£-Isc \ÂIp-¶-Xv. \qdp-I-W-¡n\v Nm\-ept^mt«m-{Km-^-sdbpw Akq-b-s¸-Sp-¯pw. tIc-fI-fp-sS-bn-S-bn R§Ä¡p ]nSn¨p \n¡-W-a¯nepw ]«nWn ac-W-§Ä XpS-§n-sb-¶Xv {]XotÃm. Fsâ Iymad ]e-t¸mgpw C¯cw ImgvN£bv¡v hI \ÂIp-¶p-s­-¦n-epw, BhÀ¯\Nn{XIÄ¡mbn I¬Xp-d-¡p-¶p. sse^v Cukv §Ä¡v ]pXp-a-bn-Ã-tÃm. t\m«v _yq«n-^pÄ F¶ R§-fpsS k¬sU saUn-¡Â hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS ]T-\m-h-iy-¯nt{]m{Km-an\v kmam\yw \à tdän§v D­v. Rmb\mbn kw`m-h\sNbvX AÑsâ arX-tZlw Xncn¨p dm-gvN-I-fn I®oÀ kocn-b-ep-IÄ¡v Ah-[n-bmthW-sa¶ hnNn-{Xm-h-iy-hp-ambn _lfw krãnb-Xp-sIm­v Ic-tb-­-k-a-b¯v t{]£-IÀ¡v ¡p¶ Hcmsf Rm³ I­p. Im¯n-cp¶v aSp¯ I®oÀh-cp-¯Ww F¶ Hcp-¯-c-hm-Zn¯w hr²³, ihw Gäv hm§m³ aI³ hcn-sö R§Ä¡p-­v.

Dd¨hnizm-k-¯n-epw, arX-tZ-l-ambn ivaim-\-¯nNpacpw Nmcn-bn-cn-¡p¶ Hcp hr²-bpw, te¡v bm{X-sN-¿m³ h­n-¡m-in-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm-­pw, BÄ¡q-«-¯n-\n-S-bn Npa-bv¡m-\pÅ kzmXNnX-sbm-cp-¡m³ a®n-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm­pw DZm-c-a-\-kvI{´ys¯ thZ-\-tbmsS AaÀ¯n Rc-§p¶ \m-bn. hr²sâ A´ym-`n-emjw F´m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v hr²\pw ]Xnhv ImgvN-bm-Wv. Ah³ hcn-Ã, `mcy shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-t¸mÄ, hcm-´-bn \n¶v A\mAtà kpaXo? F¶ tNmZyw hr²\v C\nbpw «an hn`m-K-¯nse ioXo-I-cn¨ apdn-bn-te¡v ]tckwkm-c-tijn \ã-s¸-«n-«nà F¶-Xpw, Xs\{]th-in-¸n-¨p. Cu ]T-\-h-kvXp-hn-s\-bm-Wv, hr²bv¡v Hcp t]cp­v F¶ bmYmÀ°yhpw A´y-IÀ½w sN¿m³ hn«p-In-«-W-sa¶ Bh-iy-hphyà-am-¡n. hr²-sâ tNmZy-¯nsâ ]n¶m-¼p-dambn aI³ F¯n-b-Xv. XÀ¡-h-kvXp, Xsâ `À¯m§-fn Rm³ Hcp tÌmdn-bpsS KÔw aW-¯p. hnsâ arX-tZ-l-am-sW¶ bmsXmcp `mh-hp-an-ÃmsX \mSv hn«v, hÀj-§Ä¡v tijw IpSpw-_-hoSv hr²-shdpw \ne-¯n-cp-¶p. aI³ F¯n-sb-¶Xv Ahhn¡-W-sa¶ Bh-iy-ap-¶-bn-¡m-\mbn am{Xw cpsS apJ¯v bmsXmcp Ne-\hpw krãn¨v I­n-Ã. h¶ aI-s\-¡p-dn-¨-hÀ ]d-ªp. ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS GtXm t]¸-dn aI³ hr²-bpsS hnc-e-S-bmfw ]Xnhnhm-l-¯n\v B[mcw ]Wbw sh¨-Xpw, DS-s\¡p-¶Xv I­p. Cu kw`-h-¯nsâ ]cy-h-km\w bp-­m-tb-¡m-hp¶ P]vXn \S-]Sn Chsc ImW-W-sa¶v Rm³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. hgnbm[m-c-am-¡p-sa-¶-Xp-a-dn-ªv, Im¯v \n¸v sabn³ tdmUn \n¶v A¸w amdn ]mÀ¡n \ncÀ°-I-sa¶v a\-Ên-em¡n aS-§nb sNbvX Hcp kzIm-cy-sa-Un-¡Â tImtf-Pnsâ Bw_paIs\{]Xo-£n-¨mWv hr²sâ Bßmhv icocw e³kn-te¡v arX-tZlw FSp¯v sh¡p-¶-Xpw, hn«p-t]m-Im³ aSn-¡p-¶-sX¶pw Adn-ªp. `ÀXrGXm\pw t\m«p-IÄ t]m¡-än XncpIn [rXn-bn ho-«nÂ, ASn-a-bm-bn-«m-sW-¦nepw Poh-t\m-sS-bn-\S-¶p-t]m-Ip¶ aIsâ hnZr-c-Zr-iyhpw ]IÀ¯n, aäv cn-¡pI F¶ Ah-Im-i-¯n\v AhÀ sImSp¯ Nm\ Iyma-d-I-sfm¶pw Cu Zriyw I­n-«nà F¶ ]Ww XnI-ªnà F¶-Xp-sIm­v aIsf {]XoFIvkv¢qkohv kt´m-j-¯n Rm³ Hm^o-kn£n-¡pI F¶ tPmenbpw Ipdªv In«n. CXv te¡v h­n-Xn-cn-¨p.

Hc-km-[m-cW IY-bà F¶Xv sIm­v Rm\n-

93

km£n

94

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

teJ\w

.

tUm. _n. AP-bvIp-amÀ

Nne]-¸-Xn-Im-c-¯n\v tlXp-hm-bn-cp-¶Xpw adbq-cnsâ s]cp-a-bt{X! kly-]ÀÆX \nc-bpsS ag-\n-g {]tZ-i-amb ad-bq-cns\kzm[o-\-¡p¶Xv Xan-gv\m-S³ Imem-h-Øbpw hS-¡p-In-g¡³ Ime-hÀjhpw Pe-k-ar-²-amb Xe-bm-dpam-Wv. {Kmâv Im\-tbm¬-þs\A\p-kva-cn¸n¡pw hn[-¯n tKmÀPp-IÄ Øm\w-]n-Snbv¡p¶ Xe-bm-dnsâ h\y-`w-Knbpw H¶p thsdX-s¶-bmWv

`q

a-²y-tcJm {]tZ-is¯ Gähpw {]tXy-IX \ndª `q`mK§fn H¶mWv CSp¡n PnÃbv¡ Ah-Im-i-s¸-«-Xv. 90151 - 100 221 D¯c A£mwi-§Ä¡pw 760 331 - 770241 ]qÀÆ tcJmw-i§Ä¡p-an-S-bn ØnXn sN¿p¶ 4479 N. In. aoäÀ hnkvXr-Xn-bn-epÅ CSp¡n PnÃ-bn CuÀ¸w \ndª DjvW-ta-Je Imem-hØ A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¦nepw kly-]ÀÆX \nc-IfpsS Ing¡v ag-\n-g {]tZ-i-§Ä \ne-\n¡p¶p-sh-¶Xpw CXnsâ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. PnÃbn 220.50C apX 37.50C hsc icm-icn Xm]am\w tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ hrÝn-Iw-þ-[-\p-þ-aIcw amk-§-fn ssltd©v taJ-e-bn 150C

apX -40C hsc Xm]-a\w Xmgm-dp-­v. 2500mm apX 4250mm hsc ag e`n-bv¡p¶ {]tZ-i-§Ä \ne-\n-ev¡p¶ CSp--¡n-bpsS icm-icn hmÀjnI hÀj-]mXw 3265mm BWv. ]Sn-ªm-tdm-s«m-gp-Ip¶ s]cn-bmÀ, sXmSp-]p-gbmÀ F¶o \Zn-Ifpw Ing-t¡m-s«m-gp-Ip¶ Xe-bmdpw PnÃ-bnse {][m\\Zn-I-fn CSw-]n-Sn-bv¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ {`wi taJ-e-I-fpsS kPoh km¶n²yw \Zn-I-fpsS KXnsb Hs«m-¶p-aà \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶v ]d-bmsX h¿. Ing-¡³ {]tZ-i-§-fmb Dfp-¸q¶nþsh-ªqÀ-t#-Sv-þD-¸p-Xd {]tZ-i-§Ä tI{µo-I-cn¨v Ignª H¶-c-hÀj¡m-e-b-f-hn-\p-Ån A\p-`-h-s¸« 40-þ\p ta sNdp-`qN-e-\-§Ä kqNn-¸ n-bv¡p-¶Xpw {`wi-ta-J-e-I-fpsS kPoh km¶n²yw Xs¶-bm-Wv.

95

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

MUNNAR 96

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

`q{]-IrXn Xs¶-bmWv CSp¡n \ne-\ncq-]-§Ä F¶v Ipd-s¨-¦new hnti-jn-¸n-¡m-hp-¶Xv ev¡p¶ khn-ti-jn-X. tIc-f-¯nsâ `q{]-Irlnam-e-b-¯n ( Himalayer tahr-Hemitragus jemlahicus) Xnsb ae-\m-Sv, CS-\m-Sv, Xoc-{]-tZiw F¶n- am{X-amWv Ct¸mÄ \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xp-t]mse B\§s\Xcw Xncn-bv¡p-t¼mÄ CSp-¡n-bn Xoc-{]a-e-bpsS Xmgvhmc-§-fn cà-hÀ®-¯n ]q¡Ä Rhododendron tZiw F¶ `qhn-`mKw CÃm-sX-Xs¶ Xmsg hnhhnSÀ¯p¶ tdmtUm-sU³t{Um¬ ( cn-bv¡p¶ hn`n-¶-amb Xc-¯n-epÅ `qhn-`m-K-§Ä Nilagiricum) F¶ kXy-¯n-sâbpw {]Xn-cq-]-§Ä lname-b-¯n am{X-am-Wv- C-¶p-Å-Xv. lnam-e-b-¯n ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p.

B\-apSn (2817 ao.) bS¡w 2000 ao. apI-fn tdmtUm-sU¬t{Um-Wnsâ Gtgmfw kv]ojn-kp-IÄ \ne-hn-ep-s­-¦nepw sXt¡ C³Uy-bn Hsc®w am{XDb-c-apÅ 14 D¯pwK irwK-§Ä PnÃ-bpsS `q{]Ir-Xnbv¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIp-¶p. IqSmsX PntbmamWv \ne-\n-ev¡p-¶-Xv. Bb-Xp-sIm­v Xs¶ hwi-\mi `ojWn t\cn-Sp-¶-h-bn DÄs¸-«-Xm-sW¶v {]tXyIw f-Pn-bv¡Â kab kqNn-I-bnse tlmtfm ko Ime-L-«-¯nse Imem-h-Øm-am-ä-§-fpsS Xncp-ti- ]d-tb-­-Xn-Ã-tÃm. jn-¸p-I-fmbn 5,536 slÎÀ X®oÀ¯sS {]tZ-i`qan-bpsS {`aW Zni-bpsS {]tXy-IX sIm­pXs¶ kly-]ÀÆ-X-¯nsâ {]m[m-\yhpw ta³abpw Ime§Ä ØnXn sN¿p-¶p-sh-¶Xpw CSp-¡n-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. tKm³Uzm\`qhn-`m-K-¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-cp¶ h³I-c-IÄ thÀ]n-cnª s{It«-jykv Ime-L-«t¯msS CSp-¡n-bpsS {]tXy-IX Bcw-`n-bv¡pI-bm-Wv. h³I-c-IÄ tNÀ¶-\n-¶n-cp¶ Ime-L-«¯n tKm³Uzm\`q{]-Ir-Xn-bn \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ ]e khn-ti-j-X-I-fpsS _m¡n-]-{X-§fpw tIcf-¯n sskeâzm-en, ]qbw-Ip«n \n¼p-K-cnX h\`q-an-bpsS cq]-¯n \ne-hn-ep-­v. CSp-¡n-bn {]tXy-In¨pw I¼w {`wi-ta-J-e-bpsS hnZymkw Xs¶ thÀ]n-cnª h³I-c-I-tfmSv dqSn hmbn¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. CSp-¡n-bn \n¶pw ASp¯ Ime¯v dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿-s¸« ]À¸nÄ t{]mKv (Nasikabatrachus Sahyadrensis) F¶ D`-b-Po-hnbv¡v C³Uy³ D]-`q-J-Þ-¯nsâ skjÂUvþ aU-Km-kvIÀ `qJ-Þ-§-fp-am-bpÅ _Ô-¯n-sâbpw s{It«-jykv Ime-L-«-¯n-\p-tij-apÅ h³Ic hnØm-]-\-¯n-sâbpw asämcp km£n-]-{X-amWv Xcp-hm-\p-Å-Xv. BÀ ¡n-b³ Im e-L -«-¯nse ASnØm\inem-hn-Xym-k-¯n A[n-jvTn-X-amb CSp¡n `qhn-`m-Kw, C³Uy³ s]\n³kp-emÀ {Km\p-sseäv `q`m-K-¯n DÄs¸-Sp-¶p. ]men-tbmtkm-bn-Iv, satUm-tkm-bnIv F¶o Ime-L-«-¯ns\bpw skt\m-tkm-bn-Insâ GI-tZiw kwlhÀj-¯nsâ cq]-¯n ae-bm-fn-IÄ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶p-s­`mKw Ime-L-«-¯n-s\bpw {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡-¯¡ lvInepw sX¡p-þ-h-S¡p Zni-bnse klym-{Zn-bpsS Ah-km-\-in-e-I-fpsS km¶n²yw H¶pw \ne-\nhnXym-khpw `qa-²y-tcJm {]tZ-is¯ Gähpw {][mev¡m¯ Cu `q`m-K¯v Ignª 20,000 hÀj\y-apÅ sX¡p-]-Sn-ªm-d³ a¬kq¬ {]Xn-`m-k§Ä¡p-ÅnÂ, {]tXy-In¨pw tlmtfm-ko³ Ime¯ns\tIm«-t]mse {]Xn-tcm-[n¨v ag-s]-¿n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn L-«-¯nÂ, kqcy-{]-Im-i-¯nsâ e`y-X-bn D­mb sshcqUyw aqew am{Xw Xnc-kvI-cn-¡m- Ah-bpsS ]¦pw Af-hä-Xm-sW¶v ae-bmfn Xncn-¨-dn\m-hm¯ amä-§-fmWv kw`-hn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. temI- ªn-«pt­m Bthm? CSp¡n PnÃ-bpsS 50%þtesd s¯-¼mSpw dnt¸mÀ«p-sN-¿-s¸-«n-«p-f-A-fXpw 6000 hcp¶ h\-`q-an-bpsS k¼p-jvS-Xbv¡v CXnÂ]cw \à hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂIp-hm-\n-Ã. CSp-¡n-bnse \nXy-l-cnX apX 80000 hsc hÀj-§Ä¡p ap¼v kw`-hnh\-§Ä¡p-]cn kar-²-amb km¶n²yw \ÂIp¶ ¨n-«p-Å -Xp-amb tlmtfm-ko³ ss{Iam-änIv ]pÂta-Sp-Ifpw tNme-h-\-§fpw hnkva-cn-¡m-\m-hm-¯-XmH]vänawHoloceuo ( Climatic Optimam) F¶ {]XnWv. B\-ap-Sn-tNme tZiob DZym-\-¯n DÄs¸-«Xpw `mkw h³ ImeÀj-¯nsâ cq]-¯n kky-þGjy-bnse Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« tNme-h-\-§-fn H¶mP´p-Pm-e-§-fpsS hnXym-ks¯ Xs¶ kzm[obn-«p-Å -Xp-amb a¶-h³tNme (7.5 NXp. In. aoäÀ \n-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-av. sXt¡ C³Uy-bnse Gähpw hnkvXr-Xn) ØnXn sN¿p-¶Xv CSp-¡n-bn-em-Wv. ]Ýna Dbcw IqSnb B\-ap-Sn-bpsS Xmgvhc-bn ØnXnL«-¯n ]mentbm F³sU-anIv Bbn IW-¡m-¡sN-¿p¶ Cc-hn-Ipfw tZiob DZym\w Xs¶ DZml-c-W-¯n\v FSp-¡mw. amdn-amdn `qan-bn A\p- s¸-Sp-¶Xpw Unt\m-k-dp-I-fpsS Pqdm-knIv Ime-L-¯n `qJ-Þ-amsI \ndªp \n¶n-cp¶Xpamb knbm-¯nb `-h-s¸ -Sp¶ Imem-hØm hyXn-bm-\-§-fpsS (Cyathea Nilgiriensis) kv]ojn-kn-epÅ t\Àkm-£y-sa-t¶mWw sXt¡ C³Uy-bn ]¶Âa-c-§Ä apX ]q¸-en-sâbpw ]mb-en-sâbpw ImW-s¸-Sp¶ hwi-\m-i-`o,Wn t\cn-Sp¶ hc-bmSp-I-fpsS (Nilgiritrahus Hylocrius) kwc-£-W-amWv kwbpà cq]-am-bXpw kzO-µ-kp-µ-c-amb A´-co-£¯nsâ kqNn-I-bmbn IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Akv\nb Cu tZiob DZym-\-¯n-\p-Å-Xv. Ch-bpsS {]Xn-

97

km£n

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

BZnaa\p-jysâ Bhm-ks¯ kw_-Ôn¨v tIc-f-¯n CS-bv¡Â Kpl-I-fpsS km¶n-²yhhpw AssZz-Xm-Nm-cy³ BZn-i-¦-cs\kw_Ôn-¨pevf s]cn-bm-dnsâ sFXn-ly-§fpw \nen\nevs¡ Xs¶ A{X-t¯m-ftam AXn-tesdtbm {]m[m\yw CSp-¡nbv¡pw ad-bq-cnse ap\n-b-d-IÄ¡p-­v.

F¶ sse¡-\-h-scbpw Pemwiw IqSp-X-epÅ taJ-e-bn Xg-¨p-h-f-cp¶ hnhn[ C\w _mÄk-§fpw sset¡m-t]m-Un-bhpw Hcp \nXy-l-cnX tNme F¶-Xn-\p-]cn a¶-h³

98

tNmebv¡v amtä-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. CXn knbm-¯nb kv]ojn-kn\pw Hcp h³Ic hnØm-]-\-¯nsâ IY ]dbm-\p-­m-Ipw. Gjy-bnse Gähpw henb tNme h\§-fn DÄs¸-Sp¶ ]m¼mSpw tNmebpw aXn-sI-«m³ tNmebpw ]cn-ØnXn {]m[m-\y-ta-d-bpÅh Xs¶. temIs¯ Gähpw \à {]Ir-XnZ¯ Pe-kw-c-£-tWm-]m-[n-I-en DÄs¸-«-h-bmWv \nXy-l-cn-X-h-\-§-ffpw ]pÂta-Sp-I-fpw. ao\-¨n-em-dnsâ Pe-k¼-¯n-s\bpw aWn-a-e-bm-dnâsd as®men-¸ nsâ tX mX n-s\bpw hmK-a]pÂta-Sp-IÄ¡p­mb timjWw Imcyambn _m[n-¨n-«p-Å-Xmbn ASp-¯-Imes¯ ]T-\-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. hnh-cn-¨-Xnepw IqSp-X-embn At\-Im-bnc-¯nÂ]-cw Poh-Pm-e-§fpw ad-bq-cnse Nµ-\-a-cW CS-\-apÅ Huj[ kky§fpw CSp-¡n-bpsS hn`n-¶-amb At{Kmþ-ss¢-am-änIv tkmWp-I-fpsS t\Àkm£y-ambn \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p-­v. `qan-bpsS sN¦p-¯mb hnXym-khpw Ime-hÀj¯nsâ coXn-bn-epÅ amä-hpw- {]-Ir-Xnbn³ta-epÅ a\p-jysâ IS-¶p-I-b-ähpw DcpÄs]m-«-embpw Hmbn ss]¸nwKmbpw PnÃ-bn {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ CSp-¡n-bpsS {]Ir-Xnsb th­p-thmfw a\-Ên-em-¡n-cp-¶ntà F¶ Bß-hn-Nn´\w \½-fn Db-cm-Xn-cn-¡n-Ã.

BZnaa\p-jysâ Bhm-ks¯ kw_-Ôn¨v tIc-f-¯n CS-bv¡Â Kpl-I-fpsS km¶n-²y-hhpw AssZz-XmNm-cy³ BZn-i-¦-cs\kw_-Ôn-¨pevf s]cn-bm-dnsâ sFXn-ly-§fpw \nen\nevs¡ Xs¶ A{X-t¯m-ftam AXnte-sdtbm {]m[m\yw CSp-¡nbv¡pw adbq-cnse ap\n-b-d-IÄ¡p-­v. Nne]-¸-XnIm-c-¯n\v tlXp-hm-bn-cp-¶Xpw ad-bqcnsâ s]cp-a-bt{X! kly-]ÀÆX \ncbpsS ag-\n-g {]tZ-i-amb ad-bqcns\kzm[o-\-¡p-¶Xv Xan-gv\m-S³ Imemh-Øbpw hS-¡p-In-g-¡³ Ime-hÀjhpw Pe-k-ar-²-amb Xe-bm-dp-am-Wv. {Kmâ v Im\-tbm¬-þs\A\p-kva-cn-¸n¡pw hn[¯n tKmÀPp-IÄ Øm\w-]n-Sn-bv¡p¶ Xe-bm-dnsâ h\y-`w-Knbpw H¶p thsdX-s¶-bmWv

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

IhnX

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Sn.-sI. tKm]n

cmPm-hnsâ DS-bm-S-I-fpsS

kpXm-cy-X-bn P\w aXn-a-d¶p hmbv¯mcn apg¡n aZy-e-l-cn-bn BSn-bpw-]m-Snbpw Ac-§p-X-IÀ¯p cmPmhv \oWmÄ hmgs« cmPm-hn-s\-I­ F«pw-s]m-«pw-Xn-cn-bm¯ Ip«n \mSp-ap-g-h³ kXyw hnfn¨p ]dªp cmPmhv \á-\mWv A{]nb kXyw tI«-hÀ Ip«n¡v {`ms´¶v hn[n-¨p.

F¦nepw P\w cmPm-hns\ Hcn-¡ÂIqSn t\m¡n BZyw AS¡w ]dªp cmPmhv \á-\mWv ]n¶oSv Dds¡ ]dªp cmPmhv ZnKw-_-c-\mWv cmPyw CfIn adnªp cmPm-hns\ cmPyw ssIhn-«p.

Bkp-c-i-àn-IÄ Btk-Xp-ln-am-ebw \á-Xm-Þ-h-am-Sp-t¼mÄ sIm«pw-Ip-c-h-bp-ambn C¶pw P\w aXn-a-d-¶m-Sp¶p

A{]n-b-k-Xy-¯nsâ Ai-co-cn-tIÄ¡m³ ImXp-IqÀ¸n-¨-h³ \ncmicmbn X½n X½n ]gn-sNmÃn HSp-hn Hcp aWn-am-fn-I-bpsS apä¯v hfÀ¶p hep-Xm-b-Ip-«n-sb-I-­p-ap«n k¦-S-§-fpsS `mÞ-s¡-«p-IÄI­v ]g-b-Ip«n \nÀÆn-Im-c-\mbn ]dªp {`m-´-\m-b-Xm³ tIm-S-Xn-bn sam-gn-am-än c-£-t\-Sn Cu Im-Wp-¶ k-¼-s¯-Ãmw F-sâ c-£-bm-Wv C-Xv D-t]-£n-¨v F-\n-¡v k-Xyw ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bn-à \n-cm-i-cm-bn Xn-cn-ªp \-S-¶-h-tcm-Sv Ip-«n D-d-s¡ hn-fn-¨p ]-d-ªp k-Xyw ]-d-bp-¶-hÀ F-¶pw {`m-´-·m-cm-Wv G-sX-¦n-epw {`m-´-·mÀ C-¶pw \nc-´-cw k-Xyw ]-d-ªp-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶p-­v A-h-sc Xp-d-¦n-tem sX-cp-hn-tem A-t\z-jn-¡p ]n-tä-¶v F-Ãm-]-{X-§-fn-epw hn-Nn-{X-am-b ]-c-kyw {]-Xy-£-s¸-«p A-{]n-b k-Xy-§Ä hn-fn-¨p-]-d-bm³ {`m-´-·m-sc B-h-iy-ap-­v

99

km£n

100

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

IY

A-

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]Ån-¸pdw {]Zo]v IpamÀ

im-´n-bp-sS bm-a-§Ä I-gn-ªp A-½ kp-J-ambn-bp-d-§n.sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tf-Pn-se Cu C-Sp-§n-b hmÀUn Iym³-k-dn-sâ \o-cm-fn-I-fp-am-bn a-Ãn-« aq-¶c-am-k-¯n-\n-sS B-Zy-am-bm-Wv A-½ im-´-am-bpd-§n-b-Xv.tUm-Iv-SÀ h-¶v a-c-Ww D-d-¸p h-cp-¯n l-cn G-Xm-\pw H-ä cq-]m-¯p-«p-I-fp-am-bn ho-«n-te-bv-¡v t^m¬ sN-¿m-\n-d-§n.A-Ñ-\m-Wv B ]p-eÀ-¨-bv-¡pw t^m-sW-Sp-¯v ]m-hw A-½ A-Uv-an-äm-b \mÄ ap-X D-d-¡-an-söv A-ѳ ]-d-bm-dp-­v. F-§-s\ D-d-§m-\m-Wv.B-bn-cw ]uÀ-®n I-­ A-Ñ-sâ Po-hn-X-¯nsâ \n-g-em-bn, \n-em-hm-bn A-½ F-¶pw Iq-sSbp-­m-bn-cp-¶p.hmÀ-²-Iy-¯n-sâ A-h-i-X-IÄ ap³-tIm-]-hpw ap-c-S³ io-e-§-fp-am-bn Ip-«n-\p-­m-bn-cp-¶-Xp-aqew tI-i-h³ \m-b-sc ho-Sn-sâ ]p-d-t¯-bv-¡v Ct¸mÄ hn-Sm-dn-Ã.F-¦n-epw {]-Xo-£-bv-¡p h-I-bn-sÃ-¶v A-½bp-sS Im-cy-¯n tUm-Iv-SÀ ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-sIm-Sp¯-\mÄ ap-X B-gv-N-bn H-¶p c-­p {]m-hiyw tI-i-h³ \m-b-sc B-ip-]-{Xn-bn sIm-­ph-¶v A-½-sb Im-Wn-¡m³ l-cn-bp-sS m-cy hÕ-e {i-²n-¨n-cp-¶p.A-ѳ t^m-sW-Sp-s¯-¦n-epw a-c-W hn-h-cw ]-d-bm-\p-Å l-cn-bp-sS hoÀ-¸p-ap-«Â tX-§-em-bn am-dn.A-t§-¯-e-bv-¡Â \n-¶v A-Ñ-sâ \nÀ-Æn-Im-c-

101

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

Muttom, Idukki 102

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

am-b tNm-Zyw ITn-\m-[zm-\n-I-fm-b A-h-cn-cp-h-cpw tNÀ-¶v \-«p \-\-¨pw h-fÀ-¯n-b-Xp-am-b a-c-§-tf B ]-d-¼n-epI-gn-ªp A-tà Åp.I-gn-ªp l-cn t^m¬ sh-¨p.H-cp-]-t£ Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ km-bw-k-Ôy-I-fn B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se \-S-]-Sn {I-a-§Ä ]qÀ-¯nbm-¡m³ AÂ-]w Xm-a-kw t\-cn-s«-¦n-epw cm- tcm-Kw X-s¶-ImÀ-¶p-Xn-¶p-¶p F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hp­m-b \n-an-j-§-fn I-¶n-aq-e-bn-se ]p-fn-b³-am-hphn-se G-gp-a-Wn-I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ A-½-bp-sS i-cosh-«n X-s¶ Z-ln-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶v -hm-\n-b-½ tI-icw h-ln-¨ Bw-_p-e³-kp-am-bn l-cn ho-«n-seh³-\m-b-tcm-Sv ]-d-ªn-«p-­m-Im-sa-¶v \m-«p-ImÀ ¯n.ho-«v-ap-ä-¯v Ip-fn-¸n-s¨m-cp-¯n In-S-¯n-bDu-ln-¨p.a-c-W ho-«n B-fp-IÄ h-¶pw t]m-bp-an-cp-¶p. hm-\n-b-½-bp-sS ar-X-tZ-l-¯n-\-cn-In H-cp ItI-i-h³-\m-b-cp-sS au-\-hpw ]p-tcm-ln-X-sâ atk-c-bn-«v tI-i-h³-\m-b-cw sIm-­p-h-¶n-cpt{´m-¨m-c-W-§-fpw Xp-SÀ-¶p-sIm-­n-cp-¶p. A-I¯n.H-cn-¡Â-t]m-epw tI-i-h³-\m-b-cp-sS I-®p- se-bp-Å _-Ôp-¡-fp-sa-¯n. Ir-Xyw \m-ep-a-Wn-¡v IÄ \n-d-ªn-cp-¶n-à \n-kw-K-X-bm-bn-cp-¶m ap- ar-X-tZ-lw Nn-X-bn-te-s¡-Sp-¯p.l-cn Nn-X-bv-¡p Xo-sIm-fp-¯p-t¼mÄ AÂ-]w J-¯v B-tcm-Spw an-­m-«-an-Ãm-¯ au-\-¯n-sâ ]n-¶n-em-bn H-cp I-tk-c-bn B-tcm-c-­p-t]À tIa-lm-k-ap-{Z-¯n ap-§n tI-i-h³-\m-bÀ C-cpi-h³-\m-b-sc sIm-­p-h-¶n-cp-¯n.¶p.Nn-X-bn-te-¡p t\m-¡n-bp-Å tI-i-h³-\m-b-cp-sS B-cpw B hr-²-s\-i-ey-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xp-an-Ã.

A-t\ym-\yw Du-¶p-h-Sn-bm-bn I-gn-ª-h-cn H- C-cp-¸v A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]-e-cpw sN-¶v A-I-¯p-sIm-­p-h-¶n-cp-¯m³ {i-an-s¨-¦n-epw tI¶n-sâ thÀ-]m-Sp-­m-¡p-¶ th-Z-\-bp-sS B-gi-h³-\m-bÀ Iq-«m-¡n-bn-à H-¶pw an-­n-b-Xp-an-Ã.hpw ]-c-¸pw Du-ln-¡m-hp-¶-X-tÃ-bp-Åp.B-au-\w hm-Nm-e-am-sW-¶pw B-a-\-Ên B-dpl-cn-bp-sS m-cy h-Õ-e D-S-bv-¡v l-cn-sb ]-Xn-äm-­p Im-e-s¯ HmÀ-½-IÄ Ip-ew X-Ãn-¯-IÀHmÀ-½n-¸n-¨p.hn-h-cw A-dn-ª-Xp ap-X au-\-am-bn-cn-¸m- ¯v H-gp-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶pw A-dn-bm-hp-¶ \m-«p-ImÀ ]n-s¶ \nÀ-_-Ôn-¨n-à ]-«-S-bn-se h-en-b Xo-\m-fWv A-ѳ H-cp Xp-Ån sh-Åw t]m-epw Ip-Sn§-sfm-Sp-§n.¨n-«n-Ã.Nn-eÀ I-Spw-Im-¸n-bp-am-bn k-ao-]n-s¨-¦n-epw Nn-X-sbm-¶-aÀ-¶p.tI-i-h³-\m-bÀ a-I-s\-ssI-Im-«n hn-fn-¨p l-cn tI-i-h³-\m-bÀ kzo-I-cn-¨n-Ã.I-c-tbm-Kw {]-kn-Uâ v {io-[-c-ssI-a-fpw B- Hm-Sn A-cn-In sN-¶p.C-\n k-am-[m-\-am-bn \-ap-¡v A-I-t¯m-«n-cnh-gn-¡v H-cp {i-aw \-S-¯m-Xn-cp-¶n-Ã.¡mw.B-tcm sIm-­p h-¶ H-cp C-f-\o-cp-am-bn l-cn-bp-sS tXm-fn ssI-Xm-§n F-gp-t¶Â-¡pssI-aÄ tI-i-h³ \m-b-sc k-ao-]n-¨p.t¼mÄ h-Õ-e-tbm-Sv Ip-Sn-bv-¡m-\Â-]w sh-Åw Fkq-t¡-Sp-I-fp-Å B-f-tÃ, C-§-s\-sh-Åw Sp-¡m-\pw ]-d-ª-D.t]m-epw Ip-Sn-¡m-Xn-cp-¶m-se-§-\m A-Ñ-s\-´m C-\n k-am-[m-\-am-sb-¶p ]-d-ª-Xv ssI-a-fpw tXm-äp-a-S-§n.ho-Sn-sâ N-hn-«-Sn-IÄ I-b-dp-t¼mÄ l-cn tNm-Zn-¨p.Nn-X-sbm-cp-¯m-\p-Å hm-hp-sh-«p-¶ Im-cyw Xo-bm-fp-¶-Xp t\m-¡n A-ѳ th-h-em-Xn-s¸-SpB-tem-Nn-¨-t¸mÄ am-{X-am-Wv B Zn-h-kw BZy-am-bn tI-i-h³-\m-b-cp-sS i-_v-Zw tI-«-Xv.- I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]-t£ H-¶p-ap-­m-bn-à A-Xn-\-Sp¯p-Å ssX-am-hn-\pw ¹m-hn-\pw H-cp sIm-g-t¸mw h{]-kn-U-sâ, B I-¶n-aq-te-sem-cp ]p-fn-b³ ¶n-Ã. A-Xm R-B-\-hn-sS-¯-s¶ I-tk-c-bn-«p am-shm-­v A-Xp sh-«n-th-Ww A-h-sf Z-ln-¸nt\m-¡n-bn-cp-¶-Xv.¡m³.A-Ñ-sâ Cu a-dp-]-Sn tI-«-t¸m-gm-Wv I-¶n-aq-ei-cn B-bn-t¡m-s« {]-kn-Uâ v k-½ -Xn-¨p.bn-se ]p-fn-b³-am-hp-sh-«n A-½-sb Z-ln-¸n-¡-W-saBÀ-¡pw A-Xn H-cp A-\u-Nn-Xyw tXm¶v ]-d-ª-Xn-se Po-hn-X-ho-£-Ww l-cn-¡p-]n-Sn-In¶n-bn-«n-à A-dp-]-¯n-sbm-¶p hÀ-jw ap-¼v H-cp «n-b-Xv.Xp-em-a-g-¡m-e-¯v tI-i-h³-\m-b-cp-sS ssI¿pw ]n-Sn-¨v B-{K-a-¯n-se-¯n-b-Xm-Wp -hm-\n- A-©m-dp hÀ-j-am-bn C-¯nÄ-I-®n ]n-Sn-¨v BZm-b-an-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶ am-hm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. b-½.-

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

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Ýn-a-L-«-¯n DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ C-Sp-¡n a-e-\na-e-bm-f _-Ô-ap-f-f-hÀ. a-e-]-­m-cw, a-e-b³, a-e-th-S³ c-I-fn-se a-\p-jy-hm-k N-cn-{X-¯n-\v in-em-Xp-S-§n-b k-aq-l-§Ä \m-a-am-{X-am-bn-«p-ap-­v. a-e-\n-c-Ibp-K Im-e-t¯m-fw ]-g-¡-ap-s­-¦n-epw A- fn-te-¡p-f-f ]m-em-b-\ h-gn-IÄ, Po-hn-X-co-Xn-IÄ, BXn-sâ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-b X-\-Xp P-\-k-aq-l-am-Nm-c-§Ä, hn-izm-k-§Ä, `m-j, I-e, km-ln-Xyw, kwWv C-t¸m-g-s¯ tKm-{X-hÀ-£-¡mÀ F-¶p kv-¡m-cw F-¶n-h-bn-se-Ãmw Cu X-an-gv a-e-bm-f _-Ôw ]-d-bm-\m-hn-Ã. hn-hn-[-§-fm-b Ip-Sn-tb-ä-§{]-I-S-am-Wv. X-an-gv tKm-{X-§-fp-sS B-cm-[-\-aqÀ-¯n-IÄ fp-sS N-cn-{X-`q-an-bm-b C-Sp-¡n-bp-sS a-e-\na-[p-c-ao-\m-£-bpw, ap-cp-I-\pw, I-dp-¸p-kzm-an-bp-sam-s¡-bmc-IÄ e-£y-am-¡n \-S-¶p I-b-dn-b B-ZyIp-t¼mÄ a-e-bm-f tKm-{X-§-fp-tS-Xv in-h-\pw, {io A-¿s¯ Ip-Sn-tb-ä k-aq-l-sa-¶v km-am-\y-am-bn -\pw, ¸ ]mÀ-Æ-Xn-bpw, hn-jv-Wp-hp-sam-s¡-bm-Wv. X-an-gv tKm]-d-bmw. aq-t¶m \m-tem \q-äm-­p-I-fp-sS ]-{X-§-fp-sS {]m-[-\ kzm-[o-\w Nn-e-¸-Xn-Im-c I-Y-bm-Ipg-¡-ta Cu Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¯n-\p-f-fq. {]-[m-\-am-t¼mÄ a-e-bm-f _-Ô-ap-f-f-h-sc kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶-Xv a-lmbn c-­p ssI-h-gn-I-fm-bm-Wv a-e-\n-c-I-fn-te- `m-c-X-hpw, cm-am-b-W-hp-am-Wv. hn-hn-[ tKm-{X-§-fn-em-bn ¡p-f-f C-h-cp-s21S \-S-¶p-I-b-äw. X-an-gv AG-Xm-­v A³-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw h-cp-¶ P-\-kw-Jy. Sn-hm-c-§Ä Xm-­n, A-XnÀ-¯n {]-tZ-i-§- ]-e {]-tZ-i-§-fn \n-¶v ]-e-t¸m-gm-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p I-Sfn-se Np-c-§Ä I-b-dn a-e-ap-I-fn F-¯n¶p-h-c-hv.b-h-cm-Wv H-cp-Iq-«À. C-S-\m-Sn-t\m-Sp tNÀ-¶p H-cp tKm-{X-hpw X-§-fp-sS th-cv C-hn-S-¯-s¶-sbIn-S-¡p-¶ In-g-¡³ a-e-IÄ Xm-­n In-g¶v H-cn-S-¯pw A-h-Im-i-s¸-«p Im-Wp-¶n-Ã. ]-I-cw ]-et¡m-«v hym-]n-¨-h-cm-Wv a-säm-cp-Iq-«À.bn-S-§-fn C-h\n-¶pw ]-e-t¸m-gm-bn tN-t¡-dn-b-hÀ F-¶msc X-an-gv _-Ô-ap-f-f-h-cpw, a-e-bm-f _-Ô- Wp ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. a-e-bm-f tKm-{X-§Ä Nn-e kq-N-\-IÄ ap-f-f-h-cp-sa-¶v s]m-Xp-sh c-­m-bn hn-`-Pn\Â-Ip-¶p-s­-¦n-epw a-Xn-bm-b sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sS ]n³-_¡mw. a-¶m³, ap-Xp-hm³, a-e-¸p-e-b³, ]-fn- ew D-f-f-Xm-bn Im-Wp-¶n-Ã. Hm-tcm k-aq-l-§Ä-¡pw hnb³ F-¶n-h-cm-Wv X-an-gv _-Ô-ap-f-f-hÀ. a- h-cn-¡p-hm-\p-f-f-Xv Hm-tcm ]m-em-b-\ I-Y-I-fm-Wv. Cu e-b-c-b³, Du-cm-fn, D-f-fm-S³ F-¶n-h-cm-Wv I-Y-IÄ-s¡-Ãmw hy-Xy-kv-X-X-IÄ G-sd-bp-s­-¦n-epw kam-\-X-IÄ A-Xn-s\-¡mÄ A-[n-I-am-Wv. F-¶m F-Ãm

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

sF-Xn-ly-§-fpw A-Sn-h-c-bn-Sp-¶ H-cp {]-[m-\-Im-cyw ]m¶-sX-¶pw ]-e-cpw ]-d-ªp-sh-¨n-«p-­-tÃm? C-Sp-¡n-bnem-b-\-¯n-tâ-Xp-X-s¶. C-Xn \n-¶pw H-cp Im-cy-ap-d-¸n-se tKm-{X-k-aq-l-§Ä C-¯-c-¯n h-f-sc k-¼-¶-am¡mw C-Sp-¡n-bn-se F-Ãm Kn-cn-hÀK k-aq-l-§-fpw bp- b H-cp kmw-kv-Im-cn-I A-Sn-¯-d cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-b k-aq-l²-tam, tcm-K-tam, ]-«n-Wn-tbm, cm-P-tIm-]-tam, k-am-\am-Wv. C-Xn-\-Iw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp I-gn-ªn-«p-f-f I-e-bpw, am-b a-tä-sX-¦n-epw km-aq-ly {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-tf-tbm X-c-km-ln-Xy-hpw, I-c-Iu-i-e-am-Xr-I-I-fpw Cu k-Xyw hnWw sN-¿p-hm³ a-e-Xm-­n-b-Xm-Im-sa-¶pw a-e-ap-I-fn-se, fn-¨p-]-d-bp-¶p-­v. s]m-Xp-a-Wv-U-e-§-fn \n-s¶-Ãmw BIm-Sn-\p-f-fn-se A-I-s¸-S-epw H-ä-s¸-S-epw {I-ta-W A-h-«n-b-I-ä-s¸-«v Im-«n-\p-f-fn A-I-s¸-«p-t]m-b H-cp P-\-k-

sc B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fm-¡n, tKm-{X k-aq-l-am-¡n am-än-¯oÀaq-lw kz-´w \n-e-\n-ev-]n-\pw, A-Xn-Po-h-\-¯n-\pw th¯n-cn-¡p-hm-\m-Wv km-[y-X-sb-¶pw I-cp-Xm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. ­n {]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Spw aq-K-§-tfm-Spw _m-ly-i-àn-I-tfm]p-cm-hr-¯-§Ä F-´p-X-s¶ B-bn-cp-¶m-epw Im-Sn-sâ Spw C-W-§-fn-bpw ]n-W-§n-bpw t]m-c-Sn-¨pw k-Ôn sNA-\-´-km-[y-X-I-fpw, h-\-hn-`-h-§-fp-sS [m-cm-fn-¯-hp-ambv-Xpw tNm-c-bpw I-®o-cpw \Â-In h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¯-XmWv C-¡p-«-sc C-hn-sS-¯-s¶ ]n-Sn-¨p \nÀ-¯p-hm³ C-S- Wv F-Ãm kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-b Cu-Sp-h-bv-]p-I-fpw. H-cp Dubm-¡n-b {]-[m-\ Im-c-W-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯n kw-i-b-an-Ã. cn-sâ \nÀ-½n-Xn ap-X am-\-kn-tIm-Ãm-kw ]-I-cp-¶ hna-e-bn B-[n-]-Xy-hpw, A-h-Im-i-hp-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶ A- hn-[ I-em-cq-]-§-fp-sS kr-jv-Sn-IÄ h-sc-bp-f-f F-Ãm Po[n-Im-cn-hÀ-£w th-­-{X ]-cn-c-£-bpw, H-¯m-i-I-fpw \Â- hn-X hym-]m-c-§-fn-epw C-Xv {]-I-S-am-Wv. a-¶m³, ap-XpIn C-h-sc k-lm-bn-¨n-cp-¶n-cn-¡-Ww.hm³, a-e-¸p-e-b³, ]-fn-b³, a-e-b-c-b³, Du-cm-fn, D-f-fmB-Nm-c-§-fn-epw, hn-izm-k-§-fn-epw, Po-hn-X-co-XnS³ Xp-S-§n {]-[m-\-s¸-« F-Ãm tKm-{X-§-fpw C-¯-cI-fn-epw G-sd k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ Im-¯p kq-£n-¨-h-cm¯n X-§-fp-tS-Xm-b I-e-bpw, km-ln-Xy-hpw h-fÀ-¯nWv F-Ãm B-Zn-hm-kn k-aq-l-§-fpw. Hm-tcm tKm-{X-§Ä-sb-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p.¡pw A-h-cp-tS-Xp am-{X-am-bn F-Sp-¯p ]-d-bp-hm-\p-f-f km-aq-ly-am-b H-ä-s¸-S-ep-I-fn \n-¶pw, {]-Xn-kF-s´-¦n-ep-ap-­m-hpw. ss]-Xr-I-s¸-cp-a-I-fp-sS th-cp-IÄ Ôn-I-fn \n-¶p-ap-f-f tam-N-\-am-bn-cp-¶p-h-tÃm F-Ãm tKmNn-I-bp-t¼mÄ \m-K-cn-I k-aq-l-t¯-¡mÄ G-sd ap-¼n{X-§-fp-tS-bpw ]m-em-b-\ e-£yw. F-¶m ]-S t]-Sn-¨p em-Wv Kn-cn-hÀ-£-¡m-cp-sS Øm-\-sa-¶pw Im-Wmw. Xn]-´-f-¯p sN-¶-t¸m-g-s¯ A-h-Ø-bm-bn-cp-¶p a-e-ap¶pw, Ip-Sn-¨pw, c-an-¨pw a-e-ap-I-fn sh-dp-sX I-gn-bp-II-fnÂ. Im-Spw ta-Spw a-e-s¦-«p-I-fpw ]-Ým-¯-e-am-Ip-¶ bm-bn-cp-¶n-à Cu P-\-k-aq-lw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-Xv. B-Sn-bpw, cw-K-`q-an. No-dn-b-Sn-¡p-¶ Im-äv, F-hn-sS-bpw k-Zm ta-ªp]m-Sn-bpw, I-Y ]-d-ªpw, I-c-Iu-i-e-th-e-I-fn GÀ-s¸\-S-¡p-¶ F-Ãm-än-s\-bpw a-d-¨p ]n-Sn-¡p-¶ aq-SÂ-a-ªv, «pw X-§-fp-sS am-{X-am-b co-Xn-I-fn Po-hn-X-s¯ Nn-«\qÂ-h-®-¯n s]-bv-Xn-d-§p-¶ a-g, C-h-sb-Ãmw tNÀs¸-Sp-¯n-bpw {]m-à-\-kw-kv-Ir-Xn-b-p-sS A-t\-Iw A- ¶p D-d-ªp-Iq-Sp-¶ sIm-Sn-b X-Wp-¸v, A-e-dn-hn-fn-¡p-¶ ]qÀ-Æ Nm-cp-X-I-sf kr-jv-Sn-s¨-Sp¡p-hm³ A-hÀ ]-cn-{i-an-¨n-cp-¶p. a-e-s¦-«p-I-fn C-hÀ kr-jv-Sn-s¨Sp-¯ C-¯-cw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I Iq«m-bv-a-IÄ ]-e-Xpw Im-e-¯n-sâ Ip-s¯m-gp-¡nÂ, A-[n-\n-th-i kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ I-S-¶p I-b-ä¯n a-®n-Sn-ªp sIm-­n-cn-¡pI-bm-sW-¦n-epw F-Ãm {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-tf-bpw A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v A-\yw-\n¶p t]m-Im-sX \n-e-\n-¶p t]mcp-¶ Nn-e-sX-Ãmw C-t¸m-gpw _m¡n-bp-­v.H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS kmw-kv-Imcn-I ss]-Xr-I-¯n-sâ A-Sn-¯-d cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv A-Xn-sâ \m-tSm-Sn Zr-iy-I-em-]m-c-¼-cy-¯n- A-[n-jvSn-X-am-sW-¶pw, ]n-¶o-Sp-­m-Ip-¶ F-Ãm sF-iz-cy-§-fpw Cu A-Sn¯-d-ta-em-Wv ]-Sp-¯p-bÀ-¯-s¸-Sp-

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

Im-«p-ar-K-§Ä, A-d-¸pw sh-dp-¸pw `-b-hpw D-f-hm-¡p-¶ Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn cq-]-s¸-«p-h-¶ A-¯-cw A-Xn-Po-h-\ am-XrIm-«p-]m-¼p-IÄ, c-àw Ip-Sn-¨p NoÀ-¡p-¶ A-«-IÄ, bpI-IÄ tKm-{X-Po-hn-X-¯n-se-¼m-Spw C-g-tNÀ-¶p In-S-¸pàn-t¡m Nn-´-t¡m Xo-sc h-g-§n-s¡m-Sp-¡m-¯ Im-Sn­v. A-`-b tI-{µ-§-fp-sS I-s­-¯Â, C-c-tX-SÂ, h-\tâ-Xm-b a-äv {]-Ir-Xn {]-Xn-`m-k-§Ä, Im-«p-tcm-K-§Ähn-`-h-ti-J-c-Ww, Ir-jn, im-co-cn-I-hpw am-\-kn-I-hp-am-b C-h-tbm-sSm-s¡ sN-dp-t¯m h-g-§n-tbm k-Ôn-sN-bv-tXm D-Ãm-k-th-f-I-fp-sS ]-cn-t]m-j-Ww, A-\-iz-c e-£y-am-¡na-e-I-fn I-gn-b-W-sa-¦n A-Xn-\-\p-k-c-W-am-b A-Xn- bp-f-f kr-jv-Sn-IÀ-½-§Ä, km-ln-Xy kr-jv-Sn-IÄ Xp-SPo-h-\ am-Xr-I-IÄ B-hn-jv-¡-cn-¡m-sX X-c-an-Ã-tÃm? tZ- §n Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ k-a-kv-X `m-h-§-tf-bpw kv-]À-in-¨p i-¯n-\pw, Im-e-¯n-\pw, hn-hn-[ Po-hn-X k-µÀ-`-§Ä-¡pw \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv A-h-sb-Ãmw.A-\p-k-c-W-am-bn Hm-tcm-tcm A-Xn-Po-h-\ am-Xr-I-IÄ hn\m-tSm-Sn km-ln-Xy-hpw I-e-I-fpw A-Sn-Øm-\-hÀcn-bn-s¨-Sp-¯p-sIm-­m-Wv F-Ãm h-\-hm-kn k-aq-l-§- £-¯n-sâ ss]-Xr-I k-¼-¯m-Wv F-¶ Im-cyw ]-c-s¡ fpw \-S-¶p-\o-§n-b-Xv. Im-Spw ta-Spw a-äp `u-Xn-I Np-äpAw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p-I-gn-ªn-«p-­v. \n-cm-ew-_-cm-b H-cp P]m-Sp-I-fpw X-§Ä-¡v {]n-b-s¸-«-Xm-bn am-dn-b-Xv \n-c-´\-k-aq-lw A-Xm-Xp-Im-e-s¯ a-\p-jym-h-Ø-I-tfm-Sv Imam-b C-¯-cw t]m-cm-«-§-fn-eq-sS- X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]-e-L-«-§-fn-eq-sS {]-Xn-I-cn-¨-Xn-sâ hm-bv-sam-gn cq-]-§-

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

fm-Wv A-h-sb-Ãmw. C-Sp-¡n-bn-se tKm-{X k-aq-l-§-sf §-fp-sS A-h-X-c-W-hp-am-bn km-ay-s¸-Sp-¯m-sa-¦n-epw Akw-_-Ôn-¨pw A-Xv hm-kv-X-h-am-Wv. X-an-gv _-Ô-ap-f-f h-bn \n-s¶-Ãmw `n-¶-am-b H-t«-sd B-hn-jv-¡m-c L-Sa-¶m³, ap-Xp-hm³, a-e-¸p-e-b³, ]-fn-b³ Xp-S-§n-b tKm- I-§Ä Cu Im-e-hn-ti-j¯n-\p-­v. B-«-¡mÀ (Iq-¯m{X-§-fp-tS-Xm-bn-«pw a-e-b-c-b³, Du-cm-fn, D-f-fm-S³Sn-IÄ), Xp-S- ]m-«p-ImÀ, ta-f-¡mÀ, tIm-am-fn F-¶n-§-s\ \mep §n-b a-e-bm-f tKm-{X-§-fp-tS-Xm-bpw H-t«-sd km-ln-Xyhn-`m-K-¡m-cp-sS {]-I-S-\-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv I-Y hn-I-kn-¡pkw-`m-h-\-IÄ C-Xn-\-Iw X-s¶ I-s­-¯n-I-gn-ªn-«p-­v. ¶-Xv. sNm-Ãp-IÄ, ]m-«p-IÄ, kw-`m-j-W-§Ä F-¶n-hI-s­-¯m-\m-bn C-\n _m-¡n-\nÂ-¡p-¶-h F-{X-t¯m-fbm-Wv I-Y-]-d-¨n-en-s\ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ {]-[m-\ LS-Isa-¶v B-cp I-­p? §Ä. sNm-Ãn-eq-sS I-Y-bpw I-Ymk-µÀ-`-§-fp-sS angn-hnC-Sp-¡n-bp-sS tKm-{X-km-ln-Xy kw-`m-h-\-IÄ ]- \m-bn ]m-«pw \m-S-Io-b-X-¡m-bn kw-`m-j-W-§-fpw C-Scn-im-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ B-Zyw ]-cn-K-Wn-t¡-­-Xv a-¶m³ tKm- th-f-I-fp-sS k-Po-h-X-¡m-bn tIm-am-fn-¸m-«pw F-¶ Bhn{X-¯n-sâ km-ln-Xy-kr-jv-Sn-IÄ jv-¡m-c co-Xn-bm-Wv Iq-¯n-eq-S-\o-fw X-s¶-bm-Wv. A-Xm-I-s« tIm-hD-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu \m-ep Be³ I-Y-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v cq-]w hn-jv-¡m-c L-S-I-§-fpw A-t§-b-äw sIm-­-h-bp-am-Wv. C-Sp-¡n a-e-\nkm-ln-Xy {]-[m-\-hp-am-Wv. c-I-fn G-ä-hpw A-[n-Iw ap-g-§nam-X-In-s¸¬ tX-h-Xm-in-bpbn-«p-f-f-Xpw tIm-h-e³-þ-I-®-In IsS G-gp-s]m³-I-Sw ho-«m-\m-bn I-®Y-I-fp-sS s]m-cp-f-gn-bp-¶ Cu-c-SnIn-bp-sS Nn-e-¼p-am-bn tIm-h-e-\pw IÄ X-s¶. Ip-Sn-I-fm-b Ip-Sn-I-fnI-®-In-bpw-Iq-Sn bm-{X-t]m-Ip-¶-Xmse-Ãmw Im-em-hq-«n-sâ `m-K-am-bn Wp k-µÀ-`w. h-gn-bn h-¨v tam-cp A-Xn-t¸m-gpw ap-g-§n-s¡m-t­-bn-cnhn-ev-]-\-¡m-cn-sb Im-Wp-I-bpw I-®¡p-¶p.In-sb A-h-cp-sS A-Sp-¯m-¡n tImC-Sp-¡n-bn-se {]-[m-\ X-anh-e³ X-\n-sb a-[p-c-bn-te-¡p t]mgv tKm-{X-am-b a-¶m-·m-cp-sS B-NmIp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. ]-Sn-bn-d-§n-bcm-\n-jv-Sm-\-am-b X-\-Xp I-em-cq-]t¸mÄ ap-X ]-e Zpx-i-Ip-\-§-fpw am-Wv a-¶m³-Iq-¯v. X-an-gv km-lntIm-h-e-h³ Im-Wp-I-bpw A-sXmXy-¯n-se ]-©-a-lm-Im-hy-§-fn ¶pw Ku-\n-¡m-sX ap-t¼m-«p t]mH-¶m-b Nn-e-¸-Xn-Im-c I-Y X-s¶Ip-t¼mÄ F-Xn-sc t]-X-b-½mÄ hbm-Wv Iq-¯n-sâ-bpw C-Xn-hr-¯w. cp-¶p. A-h-cp-am-bn-«p-f-f kw-`m-j-WI-Y-bn-se aq-e-_-Ô-sam-gn-¨m am-Wv ap-I-fn tNÀ-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. eXn-I-¨pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv Cu c£-Ww t\m-¡p-hm³ A-dn-bm-tam F­p Im-hy-§-fpw. A-Jym-\-co-Xn-bn¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-\v C-{µ-Pm-e-hpw a-{´epw, I-Ym-k-µÀ-`-§-fn-epw, I-YmPm-e-hpw Iq-Sp-hn-«v Iq-Sp-am-dp-¶ Pm]m-{X kr-jv-Sn-bn-epw, ]m-«p-I-fn-epw G-sd hy-Xy-kv-X-Xe-hp-sa-Ãmw X-\n-¡-dn-bm-sa-¶pw \m-Spw ho-Spw A-Ñ-\-½I-fp-­v. Nn-e-¸-Xn-Im-c I-Y-tb-¡mÄ Ip-td-¡q-Sn hn-]p-e- am-cp-sS-bpw `m-cy-bp-sS-bpw sh-¸-«n-bp-sS-bpw t]-cp ]-dhpw kw-`-h-_-lp-e-hp-am-Wv Iq-¯n-sâ I-Y. tIm-h-e³- bm-sa-¦n e-£-Ww t\m-¡n ]-d-bm-sa-¶pw t]-X-bþ-I-®-In-am-cp-sS hn-hm-l-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv Nn-e-¸-Xn-Im-c I-]-d-bp-¶p. X-sâ t]-cv tIm-h-e-h³ F-¶m-sW-¶pw ½mÄ Y-bp-sS Xp-S-¡-sa-¦n Iq-¯n-se I-Y Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv A- A-ѳ hm-bv-]m-¯w sN-«n-bpw A-½ ]m-hn-ap-­ h-c-Wh-cp-sS P-\-\w ap-X-em-Wv. Nn-e-¸-Xn-Im-c-¯n-sâ {]m-tZam-e-bm-sW-¶pw ]-d-bp-¶p. `m-cy-bp-sS t]-cv I-®-In-sbin-I ]mT-t`-Z-am-tWm C-sX-¶v kw-i-bn-¡-Ww. F-´m- ¶m-sW-¶pw sh-¸m-«n-bp-sS t]-cv am-X-In-s¸¬-tX-h-Xmbm-epw H-cp Im-cyw D-d-¸m-Wv; a-¶m-·m-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨v in-sb-¶m-sW-¶pw ]-d-bp-¶p.A-h-cp-sS H-cp ¢m-kn-¡p-X-s¶-bm-Wv A-h-X-c-W {]m-[mXp-SÀ-¶p-f-f ]m-«n t]-X-b-½m-fn-sâ h-c-hn-s\-bpw \y-ap-f-f Cu \m-tSm-Sn cw-K-I-em-cq-]-hpw hm-bv-sam-gn-bmA-h-cp-sS ku-µ-cy-t¯-bpw B-S-bm-`-c-W-§-tf-¸-än-bpw bn {]-N-cn-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶ A-Xn-sâ km-ln-Xy-hpw.- hn-h-cn-¡p-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sp-f-f sNm-Ãn t]-X-b-½m-fn-sâ eXn-I-¨pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b H-cp B-hn-jv-¡m-c kz-cq£-Ww ]-d-¨n-ep-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« Im-cy-§-fm-Wv. e-£]w ssI-h-cn-¨ I-em-cq-]-am-Wv a-¶m³-Iq-¯v. Im-¡m-cnWw t\m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ G-«n tNm-c-¡-d I-s­-¶pw AÈn-\m-S-Iw, s]m-dm-«p-\m-S-Iw Xp-S-§n-b \m-tSm-Sn \m-S-IXv e-£-W ]n-i-Im-sW-¶pw B-b-Xn-\m H-cp Im-c-W-

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

h-im-epw a-[p-c-bn-te-¡p t]m-I-cp-sX-¶p-am-Wv ]-d-bp-¶Xv. C-Xp-tI-«v tZ-jyw h-¶ tIm-h-e-h³ sh-f-fn-t¨-Sm-shImÀ-jn-I {]-[m-\-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kwSp-¯v t]-X-b-½m-fn-sâ sN-In-«-¯-Sn-¨v h-en-s¨-dn-ªv Ckv-Im-cw. A-Sn-Øm-\-hÀ-£-s¯ a-®n-sâ d-§n-t¸m-b-Xm-bpw Im-Spw sN-Sn-bpw h-\-hpw Xm-­n ho­pw ap-t¼m-«p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ F-Xn-sc Nn-¯n-c-¡p-d-¯na-¡-sf-¶p hn-fn-¡p-¶p. a-®n-sâ a-¡-sf b-½mÄ h-cp-¶-Xm-bpw sNm-Ãn-eq-sS ]-d-bp-¶p a-e-bp-sS a-¡-sf-¶pw I-c-bp-sS a-¡-sfImÀ-jn-I {]-[m-\-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kw-kv-Imcw. A-Sn-Øm-\-hÀ-£-s¯ a-®n-sâ a-¡-sf-¶p hn-fn-¡p¶pw Xo-c-¯n-sâ a-¡-sf-¶p-sam-s¡ th¶p. a-®n-sâ a-¡-sf a-e-bp-sS a-¡-sf-¶pw I-c-bp-sS aW-sa-¦n hn-`-Pn-¨p-Im-Wmw. ¡-sf-¶pw Xo-c-¯n-sâ a-¡-sf-¶p-sam-s¡ th-W-sa-¦n hn-`-Pn-¨p-Im-Wmw. P-\n-¨p ho-W a-®n-s\ A-Xn-sâ kwkv-Ir-Xn-sb s\-t©m-Sv tNÀ-¯v hm-cn-¸p-W-cp-¶-h-cm-tcmIm-ew hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶n-S-¯v Ip-«n-sb ]-cn-]m-en-¡p-¶A-h-sc-bm-Wv a-®n-sâ a-¡-sf-¶p hn-fn-t¡-­-Xv. C-Sp- sX-§-s\-sb-¶p t\m-¡p-I. ]p-än-epw (]m-¼n³-Iq-Sv) I¡n-bn a-®n-sâ a-¡-fp-sS K-W-¯n {]-Y-a Øm-\w Ãn-epw a-c-¯n-ep-sam-¶pw I-b-d-cp-sX-¶pw A-hn-sS-sb-Ãmw tKm-{X k-aq-l-§Ä-¡v X-s¶. a-e-I-sf, a-c-§-sf, ]p-gA-]-I-S-§Ä ]-Xn-cn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-s­-¶p-am-Wv ]m-«n-sâ kmI-sf, A-cp-hn-I-sf, Xm-gv-h-c-I-sf, a-g-sb, a-ªn-s\, a-e- cw.¦m-än-s\ kz-´w kw-kv-Im-c-¯n A-en-bn-¨p-tNÀ-¯-h{]-W-b-hpw Im-a-hpw irw-Km-c-hp-sam-¶pw A-hÀcm-Wn-hÀ. \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-sâ-bpw, A-Xn-Po-h-\-¯n-sâ-bpw `m-¡-\y-a-Ã. a-sä-Ãm k-aq-l-§-fn-ep-sa-¶-t]m-se ]-hn-{X-XK-am-bn A-hÀ kr-jv-Sn-s¨-Sp-¯ F-Ãm kmw-kv-Im-cn-I A-tbm-sS-X-s¶ A-h-c-Xn-s\ Im-Wp-¶p. tIm-h-e-\pw ]Àh-ti-jn-¸p-I-fn-epw C-Xp \n-d-ªp In-S-¸p-­v. ]m-«p-I-fn- Æ-X ]-¯n-\n I-¶-I-bpw X-½n-ep-f-f H-cp {]-W-b cw-Kem-Wv A-¯-cw an-¶-em-«-§Ä G-sd-bpw Zr-iy-am-Ip-¶- ¯n-\v \Â-Ip-¶ Im-hy-cq-]w {i-t²-b-am-Wv. aq-¡n-\v anXv. C-S-\m-S³ {]-tZ-i-§Ä tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p-f-f \m-S³ ]m- ©n-I-fpw, Im-Xn-e-Wn-bm³ tem-e-I-fpw, I-¿n-e-Wn-bm³ «p-I-fn a-g-bpw ]p-g-bpw Im-b-epw ]p-©-¸m-S-§-fpw tN-Im-¸p-I-fpw, Im-en-\v X-­-I-fpw, an-¨w-h-cp-¶ ss]-k-sImdpw sN-fn-bpw Im-f-bpw I-e-¸-bpw Rm-dpw I-Xn-cpw Ip-«­v tN-e-bpw hm-§n-¯-cm-sa-¶p ]-d-bp-¶p. bpw h-«n-bpw R-­pw a-Õy-hp-sam-s¡ {]-Xy-£-s¸-Spam-[-hn-bm ]-cn-Xy-Pn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ tIm-h-e³ I-®t¼mÄ tKm-{X Km-\-§-fn a-e-bpw Xm-gv-h-c-bpw a-c-hpw In-bp-sS A-Sp-s¯-¯n A-h-cp-sS Nn-e-¼v hn-äv am-[-hn-bp]m-d-bpw A-cp-hn-I-fpw a-ªpw a-g-bpw a-e-¦m-äpw ar-K-§sS I-Sw ho-«p-hm-\m-bn a-[p-c-¡v Xn-cn-sI t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ fpw ]-£n-I-fp-sam-s¡ I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv A-Xp-sIm-­m-Wv.-I-®-In-bpw Iq-«p t]m-Ip-¶p. Im-Spw sN-Sn-I-fpw I-­mC-Sp-¡n-bn-se tKm-{X-km-ln-Xy kr-jv-Sn-I-fn {]-h-\-§-fpw Xm-­n, tI-dm³ ]-äm-¯v a-e-IÄ I-b-dn, C-dY-a-Øm-\w a-¶m³ Iq-¯p-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« ]m-«p-Iħm-\m-hm-¯ C-d-¡-§-fn-d-§n, F-«p-h-\-t¨-e-I-fpw I-S¡p-X-s¶-bm-Wv. B-td-gp-Zn-h-k-§Ä-s¡m-­v ]m-Sn B- ¶p sN-Ãp-t¼mÄ Im-Wp-¶ Im-gv-N-sb F-{X a-t\m-l-cSm³ ]m-I-¯n A-Xn-hn-]p-e-am-b H-cp ti-J-cw X-s¶ am-bn-«m-Wv Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.Iq-¯p-]m-«p-I-fm-bn-«p-­v. F-Ãm am-\p-jn-I `m-h-§-fpw hnIm-c-§-fpw ]q-¯p-e-ªp \nÂ-¡p-¶p-­v Iq-¯p-]m-«p-ItI-c-f-¯n-se an-¡-hm-dpw F-Ãm \m-S³ ]m-«p kwfnÂ. ssZ-h-kv-Xp-Xn-bn-epw Kp-cp-kv-Xp-Xn-bn-epw cm-Pm-kvL-§-fpw h-f-sc B-th-i-]qÀ-Æw ]m-Sn-h-cp-¶ H-cp ]m-«v Xp-Xn-bn-ep-am-bn Xp-S-§n tIm-h-e³ I-®-In-am-cp-sS P-\Iq-¯p-]m-«p-I-fn DÄ-s¸-«v Im-Wp-¶p-­v. h-f-sc a-t\mt\m-ev-]-¯n-I-fn-eq-sS bm-{X sN-bv-Xv {]-W-b-hpw c-Xn-bpw l-c-am-b Cu-W-¯nÂ, N-Sp-e Xm-f-¯n Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯nhn-c-l-hpw Zp-c-´-§-fp-sa-Ãmw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¨v ap-t¶-dp-¶ Ib H-cp ]m-«m-Wn-Xv. tIm-h-e-s\ tX-Sn \-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-SYm-K-Xn-¡v A-\p-k-c-W-am-b ]m-«p-IÄ k-µÀ-`-¯n-\-\p- bn `-B-«-¡m-c³ ]m-«p-Im-c³ ]p-f-f-¡p-«n-IÄ-¡v- amk-cn-¨p-X-s¶ \nÀ-½n-¨p tNÀ-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. Hm-tcm ap-lqÀ- ¼-gw D-XnÀ-¯p \Â-In-b-Xn-\p ti-j-ap-f-f H-cp aq-lqÀ¯-§Ä-¡pw tN-cpw-hn-[-am-Wv C-Xn-sâ Cu-W-hpw Nn-«-¯-¯n-em-Wv Cu ]m-«p ]m-Sn-tIÄ-¡p-¶-Xv. I-Ym-K-Xns¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-fpw. bp-am-bn h-en-b _-Ôw Im-Wp-¶n-Ã. N-µ-\-hpw G-e-hpw tI-c-f-¯n-se C-X-c \m-S³-]m-«p-I-fn \n-¶pw hy- Ip-¦p-a-a-c-hpw Xmw-_q-e-hp-sam-s¡-bp-f-f {]-Ir-Xn hÀ-®Xy-kv-X-am-bn a-e-\m-S³ {]-Ir-Xn h-Ãm-sX B-hm-ln-¡-\-bpw aq-¶m-dpw ]p-Xp-¸-«n-bp-sam-s¡ DÄ-s¡m-f-fp-¶ Øs¸-Sp-¶p-­v. Iq-¯p-]m-«p-I-fn I-Ãpw a-c-hpw ]-£n-I- e-hÀ-®-\-bpw ]m-«n-ep-­v. Iq-¯n-sâ A-h-X-c-W-¯n-\n-Sfpw ar-K-§-fp-sa-Ãmw Hm-tcm k-µÀ-`-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v kzmbn [m-cm-fw C-S-¸m-«p-IÄ ]m-Sm-dp-­v. A-¯-cw C-S-¸m`m-hn-I-am-bn-¯-s¶ I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶p. tIm-h-e-sâ _m-ey- «p-I-fn s]-Sp-¶-Xm-hm-\pw h-gn-bp-­v.

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

Cu co-Xn-bn km-cn-¡m-cn, h-f-in-¡m-cn, sIm-ep-§pw. C-hn-sS-bpw ]m-«p-IÄ ]m-Sn I-fn-bm-¡n Iq-«p-ImÀ in-¡m-cn, s]m-«p-Im-cn F-¶n-§-s\ B-hÀ-¯n-¨p-]m-Spw ]n-´p-S-cpw. k-Ôy-¡v Ip-fn-¨p-h-cp-¶ h-[q-h-c-·m-sc Im]m-«p-Im-c-sâ a-\-t\m-[À-½-a-\p-k-cn-¨v F-{X k-a-bw h- «n-se G-dp-am-S-¯n I-b-än-bn-cp-¯pw. A-¶-s¯ cm-{Xnsc-bpw C-Xp \o-«n-s¡m-­p t]m-Ip-hm-\pw I-gn-bpw. C-bn A-hÀ X-\n-¨v A-hn-sS I-gn-b-Ww. Iq-«p-ImÀ Xn-cn¯-c-¯n {i-t²-b-am-b H-t«-sd ]m-«p-IÄ sIm-­pw k¨p t]m-cp-¶p F-¶ hym-tP-\ A-hn-sS \n-¶p-am-dn H-fn-¨p¼-¶-am-Wv a-¶m³-am-cp-sS Cu I-Ym-Im-hyw.\n-¶p ho-­pw I-fn-bm-¡pw. s]-®p-Im-Wm³ Ip-Sn-bn a-¶m³-am-cp-sS Iq-¯p-]m-«p-IÄ t]m-se-X-s¶ C- F-¯p-¶-Xp- ap-X I-eym-W-¯n-sâ N-S-§v A-h-km-\nSp-¡n-bn-se ap-Xp-hm³-amÀ-¡n-S-bn G-sd {]-Nm-c-ap-f-f ¡p-¶-Xp-h-sc-bp-f-f \o-­ k-a-b-§-fn B-Zym-h-km-\wH-t«-sd Km-\-hn-`m-K-§-fp-­v. A-Xn-sem-¶m-Wv B-i-¸mh-sc Ip-c-h-bp-sS A-I-¼-Sn-tbm-sS Cu ]m-«p-IÄ \n-d«p-IÄ I-Ãym-W-¸m-«v F-¶-t]-cn-epw C-Xv A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. ªp \nÂ-¡pw. {]-W-b-hpw irw-Km-c-hpw Xp-Sn-¨p \nÂtI-c-f-¯n-sâ \m-tSm-Sn km-ln-Xy-im-J-bn th-dn-« H-cp ¡p-¶ Cu ]m-«p-IÄ-¡v N-´-hpw Nm-cp-X-bpw G-dpw. Bkw-`m-h-\-bm-bn-cn-¡pw Cu ]m-«p-IÄ F-¶v \n-kw-i-bw i-¸m-«p-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n k-ar-²-am-b H-cp ]m-c-¼-cyw ]-d-bm-\m-Ipw. A-{X-ta F-Sp-¯p-]-d-bm-hp-¶ {]-tXy-I- X-s¶ ap-Xp-hm-·mÀ-¡p-­v.X-IÄ C-Xn-\p-­v. G-sd hn-Nn-{X-sa-¶v tXm-¶p-¶-Xpw cap-Xp-hm³-·mÀ-¡n-S-bn {]-Nm-c-ap-f-f a-säm-cp Kmk-I-c-hp-am-b I-Ãym-W N-S-§p-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v ]m- \-km-ln-Xy-im-J-bm-Wv Ip-½n-b-Sn-¸m-«p-IÄ. ssI-sIm-«nSp-¶ ]m-«p-I-fm-Wn-Xv. a-äv ]-e-Xn-ep-sa-¶-t]m-se ap-Xp-hm¸m-s«-¶pw C-Xn-\v hn-fn-t¸-cp-­v. ap-Xp-hm-·m-sc kw-_·m-cp-sS I-eym-W-hpw th-dn-« H-cp A-\p-`-hw ]-¦p-h-bvÔn-¨v A-h-cp-sS H-cp s]m-Xp-th-Zv-bm-Wv Nm-h-Sn. Nm-h-Sn ¡p-¶p. hn-hm-lw I-gn-¡p-hm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ sN-dp-¡ap-ä-¯n B-gn-Iq-«n A-Xn-sâ Np-än-ep-am-bn-«m-Wv Ip-½n-b\pw A-bm-fp-sS Iq-«p-Im-cpw s]-®v Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶ Ip-SnSn \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. t\-cw ]p-e-cpw h-sc \o-fp-¶-Xm-Wv Cu bn-te-¡v ]m-«p-IÄ ]m-Sn-s¡m-­v I-S-¶p-h-cpw. C-hÀ Ip- I-em A-h-X-c-Ww. h-«-¯n Np-h-Sp-h-¨p-f-f A-h-X-c-W Sn aq-¸-sâ A-\p-hm-Zw hm-§n Nm-h-Sn-bn (k-{Xw) X-co-Xn-bm-Wv. kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv C-Xn ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. H-cp §pw. Xp-SÀ-¶v s]¬-ho-«p-Im-cp-sS k-½-Xw tNm-Zn-¡pw. I-em A-h-X-c-W-sa-¶ \n-e-bn F-{X-t\-c-t¯-bv-¡p thA-hÀ k-½-Xw \Â-In- I-gn-ªm s]-®n-t\-bpw sImW-sa-¦n-epw \o-«m³ I-gn-bpw-hn-[w [m-cm-fw Ip-½n-b-Sn­v Iq-«p-Im-cn-IÄ Im-«n I-b-dn H-fn-¨n-cn-¡pw. H-fn-¨n-cn¸m-«p-IÄ ap-Xp-hm-·mÀ cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-­v. ¡p-¶ s]-®n-s\ sN-dp-¡-\pw Iq-«p-Im-cpw Iq-Sn tX-Sn¸nC-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX H-t«-sd Xm-cm-«p-]m-«p-I-fpw I-S-¦-Y Sn-¨p sIm-­p-h-c-Ww. ]-I \o-­m-epw, cm-{Xn-bm-b-epw, ]m-«p-I-fpw ]-g-s©m-Ãp-]m-«p-I-fp-sam-s¡ ap-Xp-hm-·mÀ AZn-h-k-§Ä X-s¶ I-S-¶p-t]m-bm-epw s]-®n-s\ I-s­h-cp-sS HmÀ-½-I-fn kq-£n-¡p-¶p-­v. ¯n Ip-Sn-bn-te-¡v sI-­p-h-s¶-¦n-te I-eym-W-ap-f-fq. IqtKm-{X a-tlm-Õ-h-§Ä hn-f-sh-Sp-¸p-Õ-h-§Ä Iq«p-Im-cn-I-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n s]-®n-s\ H-fn-¸n-¨p h-bv-Sn-bm-Wv. B-«-hpw ]m-«pw a-äv I-em-i cq-]-§-fpw A-h-X-c¡-epw Iq-«p-Im-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n s]-®n-s\ I-­p W-§-fp-sa-Ãmw A-Xn \n-¶v A-SÀ-¯n am-äm-\m-hm-¯ ]n-Sn-¡-epw A-Xy-´w \m-S-Io-b-X \n-d-ª H-cp I-em-]- A-\p-jvTm-\-§-fpw, sIm-bv-¯pw sa-Xn-bp-sam-s¡ B-cwcn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv. Im-«n-sem-fn-¨pw, a-c-¯n-s\ a-d-ªpw, a-e `n-¡p-¶-Xv X-s¶ A-\p-jvTm-\-]-c-am-b {]-tXy-I N-S-§pI-b-dn-bpw, ]m-d-bn-Sp-¡p-I-fn X-§n-bpw C-Xm-hÀ-¯nI-tfm-sS D-Õ-h {]-Xo-Xn {]-Zm-\w sN-bv-Xp-sIm-­m-Wv. ¡pw. H-cp-X-cw H-fn-¨p-I-fn-sb-¶p th-W-sa-¦n ]-d-bmw. hn-f-sh-Sp-¸p I-gn-ªm ]n-s¶ B-tLm-j-§Ä-¡p-thC-hn-sS-sbm-s¡ ]m-«p-IÄ ssI-am-dn-bm-Wv C-hÀ kw-hm-­n-bp-f-f X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸p-I-fm-bn. G-Xv k-aq-l-¯n-epw DZn-¡p-¶-Xv. {]-W-b-hpw, Im-a-hpw ap-än-\nÂ-¡p-¶ ]m-«pÕ-h-§-sf F-Xn-tcÂ-¡m³ {]-tXy-I-am-b H-cp-¡-§-fpIÄ ]m-Sp-¶-h-cp-sS `m-h-\-bpw a-t\m-[À-½-hp-a-\p-k-cn-¨v­v. tKm-{X-§-fn-epw A-Xp-­v. Du-cm-fn-am-cp-sS ]-´Âam-dn-sb-¶n-cn-¡pw. sN-dp-¡-t\-bpw s]-®n-t\-bpw kw-_- ¸m-«v Cu H-cp-¡-§-sf HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. D-Õ-h-¯nÔn-¨v Xn-I-¨pw \m-W-¯n ap-§n \nÂ-t¡-­n-h-cp-¶ sâ {]-[m-\-th-Zn-bm-b ]-´Â F-§-s\-bm-Wv sI-«n-bpk-µÀ-`w a-säm-cp X-c-¯n-ep-f-f ]-cp-h-s¸-Sp-¯-em-Wn-Xv. ­m-¡p-¶-sX-¶v C-Xn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p.B-[p-\n-I-am-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn H-cp-X-cw Iu¬-kn-enw-Kv.- tN-ep-f-f a-cw-sIm-­v tIm-ep-IÄ I-S-ªp-­m-¡n s]-®n-s\ I-s­-¯n a-b-s¸-Sp-¯n h-c-\pw kwsh-än-e-bpw ]m-¡pw Z-£n-W-bpw h-¨v, tIm-ep-IÄ G-äpL-hpw Ip-Sn-bn F-¯n-bm hn-hm-lw. sN-dp-¡³ sImhm-§n-bm-Wv I-fn-¡mÀ ]-´-en-te-¡v h-cp-¶-Xv. \n-e-hn-f­p-h-cp-¶ km-cn \Â-In ]m-in-am-e-b-Wn-ªv sh-än-e ]- ¡p I-¯n-s¨m-cp-¡p-¶ ]-Wn a-säm-cp Iq-«À G-sä-Sp-¡pc-kv-]-cw ssI-am-dn-bp-f-f-Xm-Wv N-S-§v. ]n-¶o-Sv h-[q-h-c¶p. Nn-eÀ ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-¡m-bn H-cp-§n-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-¶p. ·m-cp-sS h-kv-{X-§Ä X-½n Iq-«p-ImÀ Iq-«n-s¡-«pw. a- Nn-eÀ ]m-«p-]m-Sp-¶p. a-äp Nn-eÀ I-fn-I-fn-teÀ-s¸-Sp-¶p. ª-sh-f-fw tI-cn-sbm-gn-¨v ]m-«p-]m-Sn Ip-c-h-ap-g-¡n I-fn- a-e-bm-f _-Ô-ap-f-f Du-cm-fn, D-f-fm-S³, a-e-b-cbm-¡pw. ]n-s¶ Ip-Sn-bn-se ho-Sp-IÄ tXm-dpw I-b-dn-bn-d-b³ Xp-S-§n hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS I-Ym-cq-]-§Ä-¡pw ]m-«p-

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

IÄ-¡p-sa-Ãmw H-cp \m-S³ kv-]À-i-ap-­v. I-¼p-I-fn-¡pw ¯n-b s]-®v h-fÀ-¶p I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ Im-fn-µn-bn-se I-SN-hn-«p-I-fn-¡pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ ]m-«p-I-fn Cu kzm-¯p-tPm-en-¡m-bn \n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. Io-gv-Pm-Xn-¡m-cn-bm[o-\w Im-Wmw. ]p-cm-W I-Y-I-fm-Wv C-Xn-hr-¯-am-bn b-Xn-\m A-Xp-h-gn h-¶ am-ap-\n-sb A-¡-sc I-S-¯pkzo-I-cn-¨p-Im-Wp-¶-Xv. Cu aq-¶p k-aq-l-§-fpw A-h-X-¶-Xn-\v Im-fn hn-k-½-Xn-¡p-¶p. Im-fn-µn-bn-se sh-f-f-sacn-¸n-¡p-¶ I-em-cq-]-§-fp-sS ]m-«p-IÄ H-¶p-X-s¶-bm-sW- Sp-¯v P-]n-¨v, A-h-fp-sS ta X-fn-¨v ip-²w h-cp-¯n I¶ {]-tXy-I-X-bp-ap-­v. X-§-fp-tS-Xm-b co-Xn-bnÂ, \m-kv-Xq-cn K-Ô ap¡p-h-¯nbm-¡n A-h-sf am-äp-¶p. Xp-SÀtSm-Sn kz-cq-]-¯n \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ Im-hy-\nÀ-½m- ¶v H-cmÄ-¡p am-{X-am-bn h-f-f-an-d-¡p-hm³ I-gn-bp-I-bnWw c-k-I-c-am-b A-\p-`-hw ]-IÀ-¶p \Â-Ip-¶p. a-lmsÃ-¶v ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ B-bn-cw t]-cp-sS Iq-en \Â-Im-sa`m-c-X IÀ-¯m-hm-b th-Z-hym-k-sâ-bpw am-Xm-hm-b Im¶p ]-d-ªv ap-\n A-h-sf-s¡m-­v h-f-f-an-d-¡n-¡p-¶p. fn-bp-sS-bpw P-·-]p-cm-W-am-Wv Im-hy-hn-j-bw. In-fn-tbh-f-fw \-Sp-s¡-¯p-t¼mÄ A-h-fn B-i-I-b-dn-b ap-\os¡m-­v I-Y ]-d-bn-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv C-Xn-sâ A-h- {µ³ a-ªp h-cp-¯n a-d-bp-­m-¡n, ssI-]n-Sn-¨v, sa-bv X-c-Ww. Im-hy-¨p-cp-¡w C-§-s\-bm-Wv.]p-WÀ-¶v a-·-Y I-Y-bm-Sp-¶p. A-§-s\ KÀ-`n-Wn-bm-b ]-­v hm-kp-sh-¶ cm-Pm-hv `-m-cy-sb-]n-cn-ªv Im-Im-fn-s¸-®v hym-k-s\ {]-k-hn-¡p-¶p. `m-c-X I-Y Xp-SÀ«n th-«-¡p t]m-Ip-¶p. ]-£n-I-sf-bpw ar-K-§-sf-bpw ¶p ]-d-bp-hm³ XÂ-¡m-ew k-a-b-an-sÃ-¶p ]-d-ªv Inth-«-bm-Sn, Im-Spw ta-Spw I-b-dn A-e-ª cm-Pm-hv h-\-{]fn kzÀ-Kw ]q-Im-\m-bn ]-d-¶p-t]m-sb-¶p-Iq-Sn ]-d-ªntZ-i-¯v hn-{i-an-¡p-t¼mÄ ar-K-§-fp-sS c-Xn-{Io-U Im- «m-Wv ]m-«v A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]p-cm-W I-Y-bn ImWp-I-bpw _o-P-kv-J-e-\w kw-`-hn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. cy-am-b am-ä-sam-¶p-an-sÃ-¦n-epw Im-hy-\nÀ-½n-Xn \m-tSm-Sn A-Xv I-f-bm-sX -hr-£-]-{X-¯nÂ-s]m-Xn-ªv sN-¼-cp- ssi-en-bn X-s¶ \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶ {]-tXy-I´n-s\ G-ev-]n-¡p-¶p. B-cpw Im-Wm-sX, A-dn-bm-sX, X Cu ]m-«n-\p-­v. kq-£n-¨v `m-cy-bp-sS ssI-¿n sIm-­p sIm-Sp-¡p-hm³ Du-cm-fn I-Y-I-fn-epw Im-hy-§-fn-ep-ap-f-f ]m-e-¡m\nÀ-t±-in-¡p-¶p. ]-cp-´v C-Xp-am-bn t]m-Ipw-h-gn C-W-¸-S³ _-Ôw A-hÀ X-s¶ km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-­v. Acp-´v Im-Wp-I-bpw `-£-W ]-ZmÀ-°-am-sW-¶p sX-än-²- ¶-s¯ \n-e-bn kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-bn G-ä-hpw hn-I-kncn-¨v X-«n-¸-dn-¡p-hm³ {i-an-¡p-¶p. `-£-W-a-à cm-Pm-hn¨ H-cp {]-tZ-i-am-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡-Ww ]m-e-¡m-Sv. ]-e ]m-«psâ _o-P-am-Wv F-¶p ]-d-bp-hm³ ]-cp-´p hm-b Xp-d- I-fn-epw ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ ]m-e-¡m-S³ s]-cp-a A-Xm¡p-t¼mÄ _o-Pw Xm-sg Im-fn-µn \-Zn-bn ]-Xn-¡p-I- Wv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. tIm-b-¼-¯q-cpw Im-hy-§-fn Ømbpw H-cp a-Õyw sh-«n-hn-gp-§p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. H-cp ap\w ]n-Sn-¨p Im-Wp-¶p. C-h-cp-sS Ip-d-¯n \m-S-Iw ]m-e¡p-h³ Cu a-Õy-s¯ h-e-bn ]n-Sn-¨v \m-Sp-hm-gpw X- ¡m-«p \n-t¶m Xr-iq-cp-\n-t¶m I-Sw sIm-­-Xm-hm-\m¼p-cm-\v Im-gv-N h-bv-¡p-¶p. a-Õy-s¯ Io-dn-b-t¸mÄ AWp km-[y-X. Ip-d-¯n \m-S-I-¯n DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ ]q-¡mXn-\p-f-fn c-­p-®n-I-sf Im-Wp-¶p. H-cm-Wpw H-cp s]-en \m-S-I-¯n ]m-e-¡m-Sv ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-­v.®pw. B-Wn-s\ X-¼p-cm-\v \Â-In-bn-«v s]-®n-s\ ap-¡pIp-d-¯n \m-S-I-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡-¯n-se kv-Xp-Xnh³ X-s¶ h-fÀ-¯p-¶p. Im-fn-sb-¶ t]-cp \Â-In h-fÀ¸n DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n ]m-Sp-¶ A-Xn-i-b-¡-fn-¸m-«v sIm-Ãw

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

Pn-Ã-bn-se a-e-tbm-c ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-f-f tKm-{X k-aq-l-§- en? G-Xp tNm-Zy-¯n-\pw D-S-\-Sn D-¯-c-ap-­v ]m-­n-b-\v.fn-epÄ-s¸-sS a-äp ]-e Pn-Ã-I-fn-epw ]m-Sp-¶ H-cp ]m-«mC-Sp-¡n-bn-se ]-fn-b hn-`m-K-¡mÀ-¡p-ap-­v [m-cmWv. hm-¡p-I-fn-epw h-cn-I-fn-epw Nn-e hy-Xym-k-§Ä Dfw {]-W-b Im-hy-§Ä. A-¯-a-cw tXm-«-¯n ]-Wn-sbs­-t¶-bp-f-fq.

Sp-¡p-¶ s]¬-Ip-«n I-ªn-Ip-Sn t]m-epw a-d-¶v B-scPo-hn-X-s¯ A-Xn-sâ k-a-{K-`m-h-§-fnÂ-¯-s¶ tbm Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ BÄ h-cp-saDÄ-s¡m-f-fp-¶-Xm-Wv F-Ãm tKm-{X-a-\-Êp-I-fpw. hn-izm¶ {]-Xo-£-bn-em-W-hÄ. A-Xo-h-lr-Zy-am-b Cu-W-¯n k-§-fp-sS sIm-Spw-Im-Sm-bn a-\-Êp-am-dp-t¼m-gpw {]-W-b]m-Sn-b H-cp {]-W-b-Km-\w Hm-d-©p tXm-«-¯n ]-Wnhpw irw-Km-c-hpw c-Xn-bpw ssew-Kn-I-X-bp-sam-s¡ sb-Sp-¡p-¶ As]¬-Ip-«n ]m-Sp-¶ a-säm-cp ]m-«p-­v. ta-emhÀ-¡v A-\y-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. C-sX-Ãmw \-à Nm-cp-X-tbm-sSf Io-gm-f _-Ôw {]-I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xm-Wn-Xv. ]-Wn I-gn-ªv X-s¶ {]-I-S-am-Ip-¶ Km-\-k-Ãm-]-§Ä F-{X th-W-saIq-en-bpw hm-§n t\-c-s¯ t]m-I-W-sa-¶p-­v A-h-Ħn-epw tKm-{X-Km-\-§-fn-ep-­v. Du-cm-fn-am-cp-sS Ip-d-¯n ¡v. ]-t£ I-¦m-Wn-sb Im-Wp-¶p-an-Ã. A-¿ h-¶v Hm-d\m-S-I-¯n-se ]q-¡m-en \m-S-I-¯n C-¯-c-¯n-ep-f-f H- ©p-a-c-¨p-h-«n H-¶pw c-­pw ]-d-ªp \nÂ-¡p-¶p.¶n-e-[n-Iw k-µÀ-`-§-fp-­v. tNm-tZym-¯-c-§-fm-bpw kzXm-cm-«p-]m-«p-I-fm G-sd k-ar-²-am-Wv tKm-{Xbw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-sam-s¡-bm-bm-Wv A-Xv hn-SÀ-¶v k-aq-lw. sXm-«n-en-epw ap-Xp-In-ep-am-bn Ip-«n-I-sf ]-cn-Nho-gp-¶-Xv. G-Im-´-am-b H-cp {]-W-b k-Ãm-] th-f-bn cn-¡p-¶ ap-Xp-hm-·mÀ-¡n-S-bn A-Xn-\-\p-k-c-W-am-b [mIm-ap-I-t\m-Sv Im-ap-In tNm-Zn-¡p-¶p. P-´p-Pm-e-§Ä \n-cm-fw Xm-cm-«p-]m-«p-IÄ Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n ]m-Sn-bn-cp-¶p. a-ed-ª Cu `q-an-bn Rm-s\m-cp tIm-gn-bm-bn am-dn-bm¸p-e-b-·m-cpw ]p-fn-b-·m-cpw A-h-cp-tS-Xm-b co-Xn-bn-epw \o F-´p sN-¿pw? sN-¼-cp-´m-bn h-¶p dm-©n-sb-Sp- [m-cm-fw ]m-«p-IÄ Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. `-sXm-«n-bn ¡p-sa-¶v A-h-sâ D-¯-cw. ]p-Ãm-bv ap-f-¨m-tem? ]-ip- C-SÂ- ]-fn-b-·mÀ-¡n-S-bn \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶ A-\p-jvTmhm-bn h-¶v ]p-Ãp ]-dn-s¨-Sp-¡pw. am-\m-bn ]n-d-¶mÂ? A-\-]-c-am-b H-cm-Nm-c-am-Wv. C-Xn-\p-th-­n-X-s¶ [m-cm-fw s¼-Sp-¯v F-bv-Xp ho-gv-¯pw. tXm-«-¯n H-cp ]q-hm-bn Xm-cm-«p-]m-«p-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡n D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶n-cn-¡-Ww. hn-cn-ªm A-hn-sS-bp-sa-¯n ]q ]-dn-s¨-Sp-¡pw. tIm- a-c-¨n-Ã-I-fn Xq-§n-bm-Sp-¶ Im-\-\-h-f-fn-I-fp-sS Xm-fhn-en ]q-P sN-¿p-¶ I-Ãm-bn am-dn-bm-tem? tIm-hn-en-hpw e-b-hpw A-en-ªp tN-cp-¶ C-¼-amÀ-¶ ]m-«p-IÄ \p-f-fn I-b-dn B I-Ãpw F-Sp-¯p-sIm-­p t]m-Ipw. Im-Sn-tâ-Xm-b H-cp Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xzw B ]m-«p-I-fn A-Sna-säm-cp ]m-«n ]m-­n-b-\pw X-¦-½-bp-am-Wv Iap-Sn e-bn-¨p tNÀ-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. \-à Ip-«n-I-fm-bn h-fÀ-¶p Ym-]m-{X-§Ä. X-¦-½-sb kz-´w Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v £h-cm³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ kv-t\-l-a-kr-W-am-b hn-I-Im-c-§Ä Wn-¡p-¶ ]m-­n-b-t\m-Sv X-¦-½ tNm-Zn-¡p-¶p. In-S-¡m³ ]-¦p-sh-bv-¡p-¶ H-cp a-\x-im-kv-{X k-ao-]-\-hpw Cu ]m]m-b-bp-t­m? Ip-fn-¡m³ Ip-f-ap-t­m? tX-bv-¡m³ a- «p-I-fn {]-I-S-am-Ip-¶p-­v. ]p-cm-tW-Xn-lm-k-§-fn-se Dª-fp-t­m? D-Sp-¡m³ tN-e? I-gp-¯n-e-Wn-bm³ Xm- ¯-a-I-Ym-]m-{X-§-tf-bpw tIm-hn-ep-I-tf-bpw A-h ]-cn-

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. {io-cm-a-s\-bpw ko-X-tb-bpw AÀ-Öp- ¶p ]-d-bm-\m-hn-Ã. ]-e tKm-{X-§-fpw H-cp-t]m-se D-]\-t\-bpw th-e-¸ kzm-an-tb-bp-sa-Ãmw hÀ-®n-¨v ]m-Sp-¶ tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶ ]m-«p-I-fpw [m-cm-fw. Du-cm-fn, a-e-b-c-b³ ]m-«p-IÄ. sXm-gn-ep-tX-Sn-t¸m-bn-cn-¡p-¶ _-Ôp-P-\-§Ä F-¶o hn-`m-K-¡mÀ I-¼p-I-fn-¡m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡pk-½m-\-§-fp-am-bn a-S-§n-h-cp-¶-Xn-sâ Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-§-fn¶ an-¡ ]m-«p-I-fpw H-¶p-X-s¶-bm-Wv. ]p-d-¯p-\n-¶v Beq-sS C-fw a-\-Êp-I-fn kz-]v-\-§Ä s\-¿m³ t{]-c-W cp-sS-sb-¦n-epw k-lm-b-t¯m-sS Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¯\Â-Ip-¶ am-[p-cy aq-dp-¶ ]m-«p-I-fpw C-¡q-«-¯n-ep-­v.- Xm-h-Ww Cu ]m-«p-I-fpw A-Xn-sâ A-h-X-c-W cq-]-hpw.

Xm-cm-«p-]m-«p-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n ]-fn-b³-am-cm-Wv a-¶m³ Iq-¯n DÄ-s¸-«p Im-Wp-¶ N-µ-\ am-a-cw Aap-¼nÂ. \-à Cu-W-§-fn Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ [mÃn em-tem F-¶ {]-kn-² Km-\w A-tX ]-Sn-tbm ]m-«ncm-fw ]m-«p-IÄ A-hÀ-¡p-­v. C-c-bn-½³ X-¼n-bp-sS Hm- sâ `m-K-§-fm-tbm ]-e tKm-{X-§-fn-epw ]m-Sn-tIÄ-¡pa-\-¯n-¦Ä-¡n-Sm-thm F-¶ ]m-«n-sâ Cu-W-t¯-bpw A¶p-­v. Iq-¯v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn ]m-Sp-¶ C-SXn-i-bn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]m-«p-IÄ. N-¡p-]-f-f-s¯ Nn-¶-¡p-«n th-f ]m-«p-I-fn an-¡-Xpw a-äv tKm-{X-§-fn-epw ]m-Sp-¶pCu-iz-cn ]m-Sn-tIÄ-¸n-¨ H-cp ]m-«v C-¯-c-¯n-ep-f-f-Xm­v.

Wv.]p-\-Ir-jn-bp-sS hm-àm-¡-fm-W-tÃm tKm-{X hÀG-sX-¦n-epw {]-tXy-I hn-`m-K-¯n DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m- £-¡mÀ. a-e-ap-I-fn-se ]p-Ãp-Ip-¯n, Im-Sp-sh-«n, hm-cn¯ s]m-Xp-hm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶ [m-cm-fw \m-S³¨p-«v ]m-I-am-¡n-b D-g-hp-I-fn {]-[m-\-am-bpw s\-Ãv, Ip]m-«p-IÄ tKm-{X k-aq-l-¯n \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-­v. Cu dp-¼p-Ãv, Nm-a Xn-\, tNm-fw F-¶n-h-sbm-s¡-bm-Wv Ir]m-«p-IÄ G-sX-¦n-ep-sam-cp tKm-{X-¯n-tâ-Xp-am-{X-am-sWjn. Ir-jn \-¶m-hm³ ap-¯n-¡pw (B-cm-[-\m-aqÀ-¯n) ¹m-¯n-¡pw (a-{´-hm-Zn) sa-Ãmw t\À-gv-NIÄ h-bv-¡pw. ]-£n-I-tf-bpw Io-S-§-tfbpw A-I-än \nÀ-¯p-hm³ a-{´-§-fpw, X{´-§-fpw sN-¿pw. F-¶m-epw tIm-gn-bpw Ip-cp-hn-bpw Im-Sm-¡q-«-§-fp-sam-s¡ s\-Ãp sIm-¯p-hm³ h-cpw. ImÀ-jn-I hr-¯n-bpam-bn _-Ô-s¸-« C-¯-cw Im-cy-§-sfm-s¡ {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-¶ ]m-«p-I-fpw tKm-{X-k-aq-l§-fn-ep-­v. Im-Spw a-e-I-fpw Ir-jn-bp-sams¡ ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p-¶ e-£-W-sam-¯ H-cp tKm-{X-Km-\w Du-cm-fn-¡p-Sn F-¶ t\m-hen {io. \m-cm-b³ tNÀ-¯p Im-Wp-¶p­v. tKm-{X-k-aq-l-§-fn C-¯-cw ]m-«pIÄ \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶p-sh-¶v C-Xv kq-Nn-¸n¡p-¶p.B-Zn-hm-kn-IÄ F-¶p tIÄ-¡pt¼mÄ-¯-s¶ s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-¯n-\p ap¼n sX-fn-ªp-h-cp-¶ H-cp Nn-{X-ap-­v. Ing-§p-hÀ-£-§-fpw Im-bv-I-\n-I-fpw `p-Pn-¨v hn-i-¸-S-¡p-¶-hÀ. ]-£n-I-tf-bpw ar-K-§tf-bpw th-«-bm-Sn-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶-hÀ. Kp-l-I-fnepw ]m-d-a-S-I-fn-epw A-´n-bp-d-§p-¶-hÀ. {]m-Ir-XÀ, In-cm-XÀ, \n-c-£-cÀ F-¶n-§s\-bm-Wp hn-ti-j-W-§Ä. B-[p-\n-I kaq-l-¯n-sâ ho-£-W-¯n Cu hn-ti-jW-§-sfm-s¡ G-sd-¡p-sd i-cn-bm-bn h-cpt¼m-gpw C-Xn-s\-Ãm-ap-]-cn a-äp Nn-e-Xpw IqSn-bm-bn-cp-¶p Cu P-\-k-aq-l-sa-¶ Im-cyw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶n-Ã. C-t¸mÄ ØnXn am-dn-h-cp-¶p-­v. F-Ãm B-Zn-hm-kn kaq-l-§Ä-¡pw A-h-cp-tS-Xm-b Po-hn-X-hpw A-Xn-Po-h-\-co-Xn-I-fpw I-e-bpw km-ln-Xyhpw kÀ-tÆm-]-cn th-dn-« H-cp kw-kv-¡m-chpw D-f-f-h-cm-sW-¶pw A-Xn an-¡-h-bpw B-[p-\n-I k-aq-l-¯n-tâ-Xn-t\-¡mÄ t{ijv-S-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw \m-an-t¸mÄ Xn-cn-¨dn-bp-¶p. C-t¸m-g-s¯ A-h-Ø-bn X-angv a-e-bm-f _-Ô-ap-f-f tKm-{X-k-aq-l-§Ä X-s¶-bm-Wv C-Sp-¡n-bn-se X-\-Xp P-\-kaq-lw. A-h-cp-sS km-ln-Xyw X-s¶-bm-Wv C-Sp-¡n-bp-sS X-\-Xp km-ln-Xyw. ]qÀ-Æ-kwkv-Ir-Xn-bp-sS-bpw ss]-Xr-I-§-fp-sS-bpw t\-c-h-Im-in-I-fpw A-hÀ X-s¶.

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013