Development Perspective for Kerala KGOA 2014 Souvenir by Manoj K Puthiavila

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

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hn-I-k-\-hn-Z-Kv-²À-¡p NÀ-¨-sN-¿m-§-tfm \nÀ-Æ-N-\-§-tfm D-m-hn-Ã. i-X-am-\-§-fpw iC- Xv \p-Å {]-_-Ô-a-Ã. Rm³ hn-I-k-\-hn-Zcm-i-cn-I-fpw A-\p-]m-X-§-fpw kq-N-I-§-fpw sIm-p-Å

Kv-²-\p-a-Ã. hn-I-k-\w F-¶-Xp hn-Z-Kv-²À h-¼n-¨ I-kÀ-¯p-I-fpw D-m-hn-Ã.am-{Xw Iq-Sn-bn-cp-¶p Xo-cp-am-\n-t¡- hn- ]-e-cpw ]-d-bp-¶, h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wp hn-I-k-\w F-¶ kmj-b-hp-a-Ã. A-Xp-sIm-v, C-Xv F-sâ-bpw am-\y-h-Xv-¡-c-Ww Xp-S-¡-¯n-te \-ap-¡p X-Ån-¡-f-bmw. \n-§-fp-sS-bpw \-½p-sS a-¡-fp-sS-bpw sIm- B h-fÀ-¨-¡-W-s¡m-¶pw Rm-t\m \n-§-tfm \-ap-¡p ¨p-a-¡-fp-sS-bpw H-s¡ \n-e-\n-ev-]pw sa-Np-äpw Po-hn-¡p-¶-h-tcm kz-´w Po-hn-X-¯nÂ A-\p-`-hn¨-s¸-S-epw kw-_-Ôn-¨ Nn-e D-Xv-¡-WvT- ¡p-¶n-Ã. tI-c-f-k-¼-Zv-L-S-\ G-Xm-p ]-¯p i-X-amI-fpw Nn-´-I-fp-am-Wv. C-XnÂ kn-²m-´-\w tXm-XnÂ h-f-cp-¶p F-¶m-Wp I-W-¡v. ]-¯p-sIm-

km£n

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

Ãw-sIm-v kw-Øm-\-s¯ k-¼-¯v C-c-«n B-Ip-¶p-sh¶v! \-½-fnÂ F-{X-t]-cp-sS k-¼-¯m-Wv Cu tXm-XnÂ h-f-cp-¶-Xv?

C-§-s\ tXmÂ-¡p-¶-h-cnÂ an-¡-h-cpw ap-¸-¯-©pw \m-ev-]-Xpw A-Xn-te-sd-bpw t]-¸-dp-IÄ In-«m-¯-h-cm-Wv. C-h-cm-cpw-X-s¶ C-h H-cp-Im-e-¯pw F-gp-Xn-sb-Sp-¡m-dpan-Ã. A-h-sc-Ãmw ]n-s¶ sh-dpw ]-{´-mw-¢m-kp-ImÀ! I-Å-¡-W-¡n-sâ X-cn-In-S A-§-s\ a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS i-cm-i-cn hn-Zym-`ym-k-\n-e-hm-cw s]m-Sp-¶-s\ ]-{´-mw ¢m-km-bn Xm-gp-I-bm-Wv! C-Xv ]-sm-cp ]yq¬, F-\n-¡pw R-§-sS Fw-Un-¡pw-Iqk-aq-l-¯nÂ F-s´-Ãmw X-cw {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä D-mSn H-cp-e-£-¯n A-¿m-bn-cw cq-]-bm i-¼-fw F-¶p ]-d¡pw F-¶-Xp Ku-c-h-]qÀ-Æw ]Tn-t¡- hn-j-b-am-Wv.ª-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wn-Xv. Fw-Un-¡v H-cp-e-£-hpw A-bmÄ]n-s¶, F-´n-\m-Wv C-§-s\m-cp F-Rv-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv A¡v A-¿m-bn-c-hpw. i-cm-i-cn F-Sp-¯mÂ, c-mÄ-¡pw 52,500 cq-]. C-Xp-t]m-se Aw-_m-\n-am-sc-bpw F-s¶-bpw`ym-kw!? BÀ-¡m-Wv C-Xp-sIm-p Kp-Ww? H-cp-Iq-«À-¡p\n-§-sf-bp-sa-Ãmw Iq-«n-s¡-«n-bp-Å Cu I-W-¡p-]-d-¨n- am-{Xw. kzm-{i-bwF-¶ a-l-¯m-b Km-Ôn-b³ k-¦-ev]-s¯ hy-`n-N-cn-¡p-¶ tIm-g-t¡m-tf-Pv I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ-¡v. en-em-Wv B-Zy-s¯ h-©-\.e-£-¡-W-¡n-\p Ip-«n-I-sf _-en-bm-Sp-I-fm-¡n hn-c-en-sehn-I-k-\m-h-iy-§Ä \nÀ-®-bn-¡m-\pw e-£y-§Ä \n®m-hp-¶-hÀ tIm-So-iz-c-cm-bn.Ý-bn-¡m-\pw ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿m-\p-sam-s¡ h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT-am-b Øn-Xn-hn-h-c-¡-W-¡p-IÄ B-h-iy-am- C-Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b Im-e-s¯ G-Xm-s-Ãm kWv. A-Xn-\v C-¯-cw i-cm-i-cn-I-f-Ã th--Xv. k-Xy-k- {¼-Zm-b-§-fp-sS-bpw e-£yw. Nn-eÀ-¡p ]-Ww Ip-¶p-Iq«m-\p-Å Ip-X-{´-§Ä-¡p s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-s¯ C-c-I-fmÔ-am-b hn-h-c-§-fm-Wv. A-Xn-\v G-ä-hpw A-Sn-Øm-\-]-cam-bn th- H-cp hn-h-cw cm-Py-s¯ sam-¯w Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS F-®-am-Wv. \-ap-¡v A-§-s\-sbm-cp I-W-¡p-tm? Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS I-W-s¡-Sp-¡m³ \mw F-{X I-½ o-j-\p-Isf h-¨p! Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw I-W-¡p-Iq-«n-b-t¸mÄ Z-cn-{Z-cpsS kw-Jy ]-e-Xv! Zm-cn-{Zy-tc-J-IÄ Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw a-Õcn-¨p am-än-h-c-¨-t¸mÄ Z-cn-{ZÀ sh-dpw A-©p sIm-Ã-¯n\n-sS 77þÂ \n-¶v 29.-5 i-X-am-\-am-bn!!! 2007þ-\pw 2012þ\pw C-S-bnÂ 47.-5 i-X-am-\w Z-cn-{ZÀ [-\n-I-cm-bn am-dn-bX-Ã F-¶p \-ap-s¡-Ãmw A-dn-bmw. ]n-s¶? X-§Ä D-t±in-¡p-¶ i-X-am-\-¡-W-¡p In-«m³ Hm-tcm-tcm am-\-Z-Þ§Ä \n-Ý-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. sh-dpw ]-än-¡Â! Zn-h-kw 22.-43 cq-] h-cp-am-\-ap-Å {Km-ao-W-\pw 28.-66 cq-] h-cp-am-\-ap-Å \-K-c-hm-kn-bpw Z-cn-{Z-c-Ã F-¶ Ip-{]kn-²-am-b I-dp-¯ ^-en-Xw `m-c-Xo-b-cp-sS ap-J-¯p-Å ImÀ-¡n-¨p-Xp-¸Â B-bn-cp-¶p. ]-«n-Wn-¡m-c-sâ Im-cyF-Ãm hn-I-k-\-NÀ-¨-bpw ¯nÂ t]m-epw I-Å-¡-W-¡p ]-d-bp-¶ Cu kw-hn-[mXp-S-§p-¶-Xv KÄ-^p-]-W-¯nÂ-\n-¶v B-W-tÃm. C\w ]n-s¶ G-Xp Im-cy-¯n-em-Ipw k-Xyw ]-d-bp-I! A¶p \-½p-sS k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS A-Sn-¯-d-X-s¶ A-XmXp-sIm-p-X-s¶, C-¯-cw P-\-hn-cp-²-¡-W-¡p-I-fpw kWv F-¶-Xm-Wp Im-c-Ww. KÄ-^nÂ-\n-¶p h³-tXm-Xnao-]-\-§-fpw \mw ]m-tS X-Ån-¡-f-bp-I. C-Xp sN-¿p-¶ep-Å a-S-§n-h-c-hp Xp-S-§n-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶ km-lhÀ ap-t¶m-«p-h-bv-¡p-¶ hn-I-k-\w \-ap-¡p-th-n-bp-ÅN-cy-¯nÂ hn-ti-jn-¨pw Cu NÀ-¨-bv-¡p {]m-[m-\yw X-Ã. A-Xpw \mw X-Åp-¶p.G-dp-¶p.\-ap-¡p \-½p-tS-Xm-b hn-I-k-\w th-Ww; hn-I-k-\kw-Øm-\-s¯ 25 i-X-am-\w Ip-Spw-_-§-fnÂ {]k-ao-]-\w th-Ww. A-Xv F-§-s\-bp-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww? hm-kn-IÄ D-v. C-h-sc-Ãmw-Iq-Sn {]-Xn-hÀ-jw C-hn-tSbv-¡v A-b-bv-¡p-¶-Xv 60,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv. kws_-S-¡m-¡n X-\n-¡m-¡Â Øm-\-¯n-sâ sam-¯w B-`y-´-c-h-cp-am-\-am-b c-pA-Xv B-tem-Nn-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ C-¶-s¯ hn-I-k-\-¯ne-£w-tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS 30 i-X-am-\w h-cpw C-Xv. C-Xp sâ X-I-cm-dp-IÄ F-s´-Ãm-am-sW-¶p ]-cn-tim-[n-t¡-kÀ-¡m-cn-\p-Å h-cp-am-\-a-Ã; Ip-Spw-_-§-fp-tS-Xm-Wv Xp-v.F-t¶mÀ-¡p-I.k-ao-]-Im-e-¯p \mw \-S-¸m-¡n-b k-{¼-Zm-b-§Ä ]Cu Xp-I Im-em-Im-ew h-¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-I-bm-We-Xpw F-´p ^-e-am-Wp-m-¡n-b-Xv F-¶p ]-cn-tim-[ntÃm. k-aq-l-¯n-se C-Xn-sâ Kp-Wn-X-{]-`m-h-hpw ]-cn¨p-sIm-p \-ap-¡p Xp-S-§mw. H-cp D-Zm-l-c-Ww ]-d-bmw: K-Wn-¡-Ww. C-Xn-sâ tNm-Z-\-bm-Wv C-¶p \mw ImB-kq-{X-W-t_mÀ-Uv D-]m-²y-£³ Fw. sI. N-{µ-tiWp-¶ Xp-Sn-¸p-IÄ. Cu ]-W-¯nÂ a-lm-`q-cn-]-£J-c³ A-Sp-¯n-sS ]-d-ªp, F-Rv-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv hn-ZymÀ- hpw sN-e-h-gn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv B-tcm-Kyw, hn-Zym-`ym-kw, ho-Sv, D-](kp-J)t`m-K-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä, B-Uw-_-cw, hn°n-I-fnÂ 70 i-X-am-\-hpw P-bn-¡p-¶n-Ã; I-S-¶p-Iq-Sp-¶ t\m-Zw Xp-S-§n-b Im-cy-§Ä-¡m-Wv. D-]-t`m-K-þ-B-Uw_m-¡n 30 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ 50 i-X-am-\w t]m-epw tPm-en_-c-s¨-e-hp-I-fnÂ \-Ã-]-¦pw kzÀ-®-¡-S-I-fn-epw Xp¡v tbm-Ky-c-Ã F-¶v. F-Rv-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv ]Tn-¡p-¶-h-cnÂ Wn-¡-S-I-fn-epw tjm-¸n-Mv am-fp-I-fn-ep-am-Wv F-¯p-¶85 i-X-am-\-hpw ]-Wn-¡p sIm-Åm-¯-h-cm-sW-¶v AÀXv. C-X-S-¡w ta-ev-]-d-ª F-Ãm C-\-§-fn-ep-am-bn °w, i-cm-i-cn a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-e-£yw 60þ-I-fnÂ sN-e-hm-¡p-¶ ]-W-¯nÂ knw-l-`m-K-hpw kw-Øm-\{]o-Un-{Kn B-bn-cp-¶p. 70þ-I-fnÂ A-Xp _n-cp-Z-hpw 80þ- ¯n-\p ]p-d-t¯-¡m-Wv H-gp-Ip-¶-Xv. A-XnÂ tam-i-aÃm-¯ H-cp ]-¦v cm-Py-¯n-\p ]p-d-t¯-¡pw.I-fnÂ _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c-_n-cp-Z-hpw B-bn D-bÀ-¶p. H-¸w hC-XnÂ H-cp ss]-k-t]m-epw D-ev-]m-Z-\-cw-K-¯p apfÀ-¶p-h-¶ F-Rv-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv/sa-Un-kn³ {`-aw C-¡-gn-ª S-¡p-¶n-Ã F-¶p ]-d-ªmÂ A-Xn-i-tbm-àn B-hnZ-i-I-¯nÂ Cu {]-h-W-X-sb a-dn-I-S-¶p. F-¶mÂ, KpÃ. Nn-eÀ Nn-Ã-d kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S-§p-¶p-s-¦n-epw W-ta-·-bn-Ãm-¯ Øm-]-\-§-fn-se ]T-\-hpw AÀ-l-X-bnA-h-bpw G-sd-bpw tk-h-\, hym-]m-c Øm-]-\-§-fmÃm-¯-h-cp-sS hym-]-I-am-b {]-th-i-\-hpw A-hn-S-§-fnÂ Wv - tlm-«Â, kzm-{i-b-hn-Zym-e-b-§Ä, kzÀ-®-¡-S, Iq-«-t¯mÂ-hn-¡p h-gn-h-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 70 i-X-am-\w Xp-Wn-¡-S, Sq-dn-kw kw-cw-`-§Ä F-¶n-§-s\. tk-htXmÂ-hn!

tI-c-f-¯n-sâ

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶ Iq-«n-s¡m-Sp-¸p-Im-c-sâ tdm-fn-em-Wp ]e cm-Py-s¯-bpw `-c-W-Iq-S-§Ä. C-Xn-\p th-n-bp-Å hn-I-k-\-am-Xr-I-I-fm-Wv `-c-W-Iq-S-§-fpw A-h-cp-sS D-]tZ-ãm-¡-fpw B-tKm-f km-¼-¯n-I G-P³-kn-I-fp-sams¡ ap-t¶m-«p-h-bv-¡p-¶-Xv.C-ã-Zm-\-hpw e-£w-tIm-Sn tIm-g-bp w `-c-W-X-e-¯nÂ ap-¼p \-S-¶n-cp-¶ A-gn-a-Xn-IÄ h-Ã a-cm-a-¯p-]-Wn-IÄ I-cmÀ sIm-Sp-¯pw b-t{´m-]-I-c-W§-fpw a-äpw hm-§n-bpw I-½ o-j³ h-§p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, C-¶v, cm-Py-¯n-sâ h-I-bm-b {]-Ir-Xn-hn-`h-§Ä X-s¶ tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡p ssI-am-dp-I-bm-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-hpw I-ev-¡-cn-bpw sXm-«v hn-h-c-hn-\n-a-b-am-²ya-am-b kv-s]-{Î-§Ä h-sc F-Ãmw. Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n-\p tIm-Sn cq-] aq-ey-ap-Å C-¯-cw hn-`-h-§Ä ssI-am-dp-¶Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wp ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-hpw e-£-hpw tIm-Sn-IÄ cmPy-¯n-\p \-ã-ap-m-Ip-I-bpw A-Xp Nn-e-cp-sS em-`-amfÀ-¶-Xp-Iq-Sn B-Wv.-) s\Â-h-bÂ 1975þÂ F-«p-e-£w sl\-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wp Iq-Sp-X-epw. s]-s«-¶p em-`w In-«p-¶ GÀ-¸m-Sp-IÄ F-¶-Xp am-{X-am-Wp ]-cn-K-W-\. A-§-s\-b- ÎÀ D-m-bn-cp-¶-Xv C-¶p c-p-e-£w sl-ÎÀ B-bn-cn-¡pÃm-¯, ZoÀ-L-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å, D-ev-]m-Z-\-kw-c-`- ¶p. C-XnÂ ap-¡mÂ ]-¦pw B-Zyw a-äp hn-f-I-fn-te-¡p amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-¶o-S-h dn-bÂ F-kv-tä-än-\p h-gn-am-dn. §Ä-¡p ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡v D-m-Ip-¶n-Ã.Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ, D-ev-]m-Z-\-h-fÀ-¨-b-Ã, D-]-t`m-K-h-fÀ-¨-C-§-s\-bpw A-Ãm-sX-bpw a-äp hn-f-I-fp-sS-bpw hn-kv-Xr-Xn Ip-d-bp-¶p.bm-Wp tI-c-f-¯nÂ kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. \-½p-sS h-fÀ-¨ Ir{]-tXy-I km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ tI-c-fw C-\n s\Â-¡r-jn jn-bpw hy-h-km-b-hpw A-S-¡-ap-Å D-ev-]m-Z-\-cw-K-¯-Ã, sN-t¿-s-¶pw Acn ]p-d-¯p-\n-¶p h-cp-¯n-bmÂ a-Xn-sbtk-h-\-cw-K-¯m-Wv. C-Xv A-Sn-b-´-c-am-bn s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xp-I ¶pw H-s¡-bp-Å D-]-tZ-i-§Ä h-¶p-Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-v. AF-¶-Xm-Wp \-½p-sS ]-c-a-{]-[m-\ I-S-a. kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e hf-cp-I-bpw s]m-Xp-k-¼-Zv-L-S-\ X-f-cp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ A-h- §n-s\ h-¶mÂ, C-hn-sS-tbm A-bÂ-kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ Fhn-sS-sb-¦n-ep-tam H-cp k-a-c-tam kw-LÀ-j-tam lÀ-¯mØ-bv-¡v F-¦n-te am-ä-ap-m-¡m³ I-gn-bq. A-sÃ-¦nÂ ASn-¯-d C-Ãm-¯, A-Øn-c-am-b h-fÀ-¨-bm-Ipw D-m-Ip-I. tem tdm-Up-X-S-k-tam D-m-bmÂ \-ap-¡v A-¶w ap-«pw. AA-Sn-¯-d-bm-b D-ev-]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-sb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-t¡- Xp-sIm-v, B-]Â-¡-c-am-b C-¯-cw hn-Vn-¯-§-sf bpàn-bp-àw s]m-fn-¡-Ww. A-Xym-h-iy-¯n-\v (critical -Xv `-c-W-Iq-S-am-Wv. G-Xp ta-J-e-bn-em-Wp ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡p th--sX-¶p `-c-W-Iq-Sw Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-I-bpw A-hn-tS-¡p minimum) F-¦n-epw A-cn kw-Øm-\-¯v D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-t¨ a\n-t£-]w \-S-¯n-¡p-I-bp-am-Wp th--Xv. ]-I-cw C-¶p apXn-bm-Iq. A-Xpw e-£y-am-I-Ww.X-em-fn-bm-Wv \n-t£-]-ta-J-e Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. k-aq-l]-g-b co-Xn-bn-ep-Å Ir-jn km-²y-a-Ã. P-\-§-sf Ir-jn¯n-sâ B-h-iy-a-Ã, em-`w am-{X-am-Wv A-bm-fp-sS ]-cn-K-Wbn-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡m-\pw A-Xv B-Zm-b-I-cw B-¡m-\pw \.X-{´-§Ä B-hn-jv-¡-cn-t¡-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ir-jn-¸-Wn-¡v s]-s«-¶p h-en-b em-`w D-m-Im-¯ ta-J-e-I-fnÂ kÀB-sf In-«m-¯ km-l-N-cyw ]-e-bn-S-¯pw D-Å-Xv F-Ãm-hÀ¡mÀ-X-s¶ ap-X-en-d-¡-Ww. F-¶mÂ, ]-W-an-sÃ-¶ \n-e¡pw sXm-gnÂ D-Å-Xp-sIm-v A-sÃ-¶p \-ap-¡-dn-bmw. ]m-Sn-em-Wp `-c-W-Iq-Sw. Cu \n-e-]m-Sp Xn-cp-¯n-¡m-\p-ÅsXm-gnÂ-am-\y-X kw-_-Ôn-¨ A-_-²-[m-c-W-IÄ sIm-pk-½À-±w D-bÀ-¯n-s¡m-p-h-cn-I F-¶-Xpw H-cp hn-I-k-\Iq-Sn B-Wv. A-bÂ-¡m-c-sâ Iq-en-¡m-c³ B-Im³ ]-e {]-hÀ-¯-\w X-s¶-bm-Wv. bp-hm-¡Ä-¡pw Xm-ev-]-cy-an-Ã. Cu {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ H-¸w, k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bn-epw a-äp Iq-«m-bv-a-I-fp-sS am]-©m-b-t¯m P-\-Io-b-k-an-Xn-I-tfm Iq-en sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ Xr-I-bn-epw D-ev-]m-Z-\-kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S-§m-\p-Å ap³-ssI- kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä-¡v B-Ipw. l-cn-X-tk-\, sXm-gnÂ-¡-cmÀ IÄ _-ZÂ-hn-I-k-\-]-²-Xn-bnÂ [m-cm-f-am-bn D-m-I-Ww. kw-L-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b ]-e am-Xr-I-I-fpw C-¶v hn-P-b-I-c-amap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ _-e-X-{´-§Ä-¡pw A-Xn-\p-th-n cq- bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶p-v.]w \Â-In-bn-«p-Å \n-b-a-N-«-¡q-«n-\pw D-Ån-em-Wp \mw C]-c-¼-cm-K-X ta-J-e-I-fnÂ H-cp Zzn-ap-J-k-ao-]-\w B-bnsX-Ãmw \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-sX-¦n-epw A-Xn-sâ Xn-·-I-sf a-dn-I-S- cn-¡pw B-im-kyw. C-\n ]p-Xn-b F-s´-¦n-epw ]Tn-¡m³ ¡p-¶-Xpw ]p-Xn-b hy-h-Øn-Xn-¡p-th-n D-Å-Xp-am-b I-gn-bm-¯ {]m-bw-sN-¶-h-sc B cw-K-¯p sXm-gnÂ e-`y-am`AÀ-°-]qÀ-®-am-b _-ZÂ B-bn-cn-¡-Ww \mw I-s¡n-bpw C-h-cp-sS D-ev-]-¶-§Ä-¡p hn-]-Wn I-s-¯n-bpw ¯p-¶ am-Xr-I-IÄ.\n-e-\nÀ-¯-Ww. sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯-hÀ-¡p kmC-¶-se-h-sc Ir-jn-¡pw Xm-a-k-¯n-\pw D-Å A-Sn-Ømaq-ln-I-kp-c-£ GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-¡m-sc t\m-]m-[n am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶ `q-an A-X-Ãm-Xm-bn am-dn-b-Xm-Wv ]p-Xn-b ti-jn-IÄ ]-IÀ-¶p-\Â-In a-äp ta-J-e-I-fnÂ ]p-\C-¶-s¯ B-]Â-¡-c-am-b {]-Xn-`m-kw. ssI-am-äw sN-bv-Xp c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡-Ww.]-W-ap-m-¡m-\p-Å N-c-¡m-Wn-¶p `q-an! dn-bÂ F-kv-tä-äv B-tcm-Kyw, hn-Zym-`ym-kw Xp-S-§n-b tk-h-\-ta-J-e-I-fnam-^n-b-bp-sS X-Ån-¨-bnÂ `q-an-bp-sS A-h-Im-in-IÄ ]-em- sem-s¡ km-aq-ln-I-\n-b-{´-Ww GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw Kp-Wb-\w sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. C-Xn-\m-bn X-e-§pw hn-e-§pw tdm\n-e-hm-cw D-bÀ-¯p-I-bpw B-h-iym-[n-jvTn-X B-kq-{X-WUp sh-«p-¶p. kzm-`m-hn-I-\o-scm-gp-¡m-sI X-S-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. ¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ am-{Xw ]p-Xn-b \n-t£-]-§Ä Ir-jn-`q-an C-Ãm-Xm-Ip-I-bpw A-hn-sS-Ãmw ^v-fm-äp-I-fpw am-fpA-\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bpw B-Wp th--Xv. C-Xn-\p-Å i-à-am-b I-fpw I¬-h³-j³ skâ-dp-I-fpw D-b-cp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p.C-S-s]-S-epw {]-t£m-`-hpw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.C-¶p kw-Øm-\-s¯ ImÀ-jn-I-h-cp-am-\w sam-¯w hsF.-än.-sb H-cp hy-h-km-bw F-¶ \n-e-bnÂ Im-Wm-sX cp-am-\-¯n-sâ 10 i-X-am-\w t]m-epw C-Ã. (Ir-jn Ip-d-ªF-Ãm ta-J-e-bn-se-bpw Im-cy-£-a-X D-bÀ-¯m-\pw A-²zmXp am-{X-a-Ã Im-c-Ww [-\-bn-S-]m-Sv, _m-¦n-Mv, hym-]m-cw \-`m-cw Sq- Ip-d-bv-¡m-\p-ap-Å D-]m-[n-bm-bn I-v `m-hn-hn-I-kdn-kw, Xp-S-§n-b a-äp-ta-J-e-IÄ B-\p-]m-Xn-I-a-Ãm-sX h- \w B-tem-Nn-¡-Ww. hn-tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-bn A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xv.Ã-hn-I-fm-bn B-e-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.hn-`-h-§Ä ku-P-\y-am-tbm ku-P-\y(k-_v-kn-Un)\nap-s¼-Ãmw tdm-Upw sd-bn-epw sa-t{Sm-bpw H-s¡ \c-¡n-tem D-ev-]m-Z-IÀ-¡p \Â-In-bmÂ D-ev-]-¶-¯n-sâ hn- ½p-sS \n-Ip-Xn-¸-Ww-sIm-v kÀ-¡m-cm-Wv D-m-¡n-bne Ip-d-bpw F-¶-Xm-Wp \ym-bw. F-¶n-«v, \n-§-fp-sS A- cp-¶-Xv. C-¶v B k-{¼-Zm-b-ta t]m-bn. F-Ãmw h-¼³ dn-hnÂ F-ń-sâ-sb-¦n-epw hn-e Iq-Sp-I-b-Ãm-sX Ip-d-bp- I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wp ]-Wn-bp-¶-Xv. \mw A-hÀ-¡p tSmÄ sImI-bp-m-bn-«p-tm? A-Xpw a-säm-cp s]-cp-¦-Åw! Sp-¡-Ww. sN-e-hp-Im-iv Cu-Sm-¡m-\m-W-tX. A-tX-k-aA-Xp-t]m-se-X-s¶-bm-Wp ]m-h-s¸-«-hÀ-¡p k-_v-kn- bw, C-h ]-Wn-bm-s\-¶ t]-cnÂ A-Xn-\p th--Xpw thUn sIm-Sp-¡m-\pw hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p ap-S-¡m-Xn-sâ ]-e-a-S-§pw `q-an kÀ-¡mÀ G-sä-Sp-¯p \-ev-Ip\pw ]-W-an-sÃ-¶ hm-Z-hpw. C-Xn-\-Iw ]p-d-¯p-h-¶ A-gn-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. C-Xv B-cpw {i-²n-¡p-¶n-Ã. I-®m-b a-Xn-I-fnÂ cm-Py-¯n-\p \-ã-¸-«-Xm-bn I-s-¯n-b Z-i`q-an-b-{X-bpw C-§-s\ A-h-cp-sS kz-Im-cy-kz-¯m-Ip-Ie-£-¡-W-¡n-\p tIm-Sn cq-]-bpw h³-In-S-¡mÀ-¡p \n-Ipbm-Wv. tZ-i-kz-¯m-b hn-`-h-§Ä t]m-se `q-an-bpw ssIXn-bn-f-h-S-¡w \Â-In-b a-tä-Xm-\pw Z-i-e-£w tIm-Sn-I-am-d-s¸-Sp-¶p. A-XnÂ A-hÀ hym-]m-c-k-ap-¨-b-§-fpw amfpw a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶n-tÃ C-XnÂ ]-e-Xn-\pw. A-t¸mÄ, ]- fp-I-fpw ^v-fm-äp-I-fpw \nÀ-½n-¨p Io-i hoÀ-¸n-¡p-¶p.W-an-sÃ-¶ ]-Ã-hn-bpw ]-¨-\p-W-bm-sW-¶p sh-fn-s¸-Sp.-.-.-C-sX-Ãm-am-Wp ]p-Xn-b hn-I-k-\-k-{¼-Zm-bw. ¶p. B-tKm-f-Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bp-sS ^-e-am-Wv F-Ãm ap-X- H-cp h³-In-S-]-²-Xn-¡p ]-Ww ap-S-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-bn Hem-fn-¯-cm-Py-§-fn-epw k-am-\-am-b C-¯-cw \p-W-IÄ ]- cp kw-Øm-\-kÀ-¡mÀ ap-t¶m-«p h-¶mÂ-t¸m-epw A-\p-hZn-¡n-Ã. kz-Im-cy-]-¦m-fn-¯w D-m-¡n-tb ]-äq F-¶p \nÀI-cy-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Cu cw-K-s¯ h-fÀ-¨ kIm-e-s¯ G-ä-hpw h-en-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn. `D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-d-bv( Nm-{In-I-kw-kv´p-en-X-am-¡m³ \-Ã-Xv. C-¶-s¯ ]-Ým-¯-e-ku-I-cyw ¡Â ( reduce), ]p-\-cp-]-tbm-Kwreuse), ¡-c-Ww (recycle) F-¶ a-{´w ]-c-am-h-[n {]-N-cn-¸n-¡phn-e-bn-cp-¯n am-{X-ta C-\n \nÀ-½m-W-§Ä ]m-Sp-Åq. dnI-bpw A-Xp {]-Im-c-ap-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-¡-cn-¡p-IbÂ F-kv-tä-äp-Im-cpw sXm-gnÂ-¡-cm-dp-Im-cpw B-Wp ZuÀ`m-Ky-h-imÂ C-¶v Cu cw-Kw I-¿-S-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw C-hn-bpw th-Ww. H-¸w D-]-t`m-Km-k-àn Ip-d-bv-¡m-\p-Å {]-hÀ¯-\-§-fpw B-h-iy-am-Wv. hn-Zym-e-b-§-fnÂ \n-¶p-X-s¶ tS-¡p kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw. Cu k-ao-]-\w am-d-Ww. C-Xp Xp-S-§mw.ku-I-cyw kÀ-¡mÀ H-cp-¡p-I-bpw B-h-iy-ap-Å X-cw \n]-Sp-Iq-ä³ ho-Sp-IÄ sI-«p-¶-Xn-s\-¸-än au-\w ]m-ent£-]w A-hn-tS-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ co-Xn-bm¡p-I-bpw a-W-eq-än-\pw ]m-d-s]m-«n-¡-en-\pw F-Xn-sc k-aWv B-im-kyw.h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS Po-h-hm-bp-hm-W-tÃm DuÀ-Öw. DuÀ-Ö-cw-cw \-S-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xp ]m-gv-th-e B-Ip-¶-Xp-t]m-se K-¯pw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-_p-²n-tbm-sS-bp-Å B-kq-{X-W-hpw k- B-Wv D-]-t`m-K-kw-kv-¡m-c-¯n-s\-Xn-sc t]m-cm-Sm-Xn-cn-¡pao-]-\-hpw I-cp-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡-Ww. C-¶v Cu c-K-¯p \n-e-\nÂ- I-bpw ]-cn-Øn-Xn-¡p-th-n t]m-cm-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xv. _-lp-cm-{ã-¡p-¯-I-IÄ-¡pw ss]-¦n-fn-{]-kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä¡p-¶ I-Sp-¯ A-\n-Ýn-X-Xzw H-t«-sd km-aq-ln-I-{]-iv-\§Ä-¡p-X-s¶ Im-c-W-am-Im-hp-¶ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv. `m-hn-hn- ¡pw kv-{Xo-IÄ-s¡-Xn-cm-b A-Xn-{I-a-§Ä-¡pw a-Zy-¯n-\psam-s¡ F-Xn-sc {]-Nm-c-Ww ^-e-{]-Zw B-Ip-sa-¦nÂ CI-k-\w B-sI Xp-em-knÂ Xq-§p-I-bm-Wn-¶v. kz-Im-cyXpw \-S-¡m-¯-X-Ã. C-d-§n-¯n-cn-¡m-¯ Ip-ä-ta D-Åq.hÂ-¡-c-Ww t]m-se-bp-Å ]n-t¶m-«-Sn-I-f-Ãm-sX H-cn-©pw ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-¶n-Ã. ]m-gm-¡-epw {]-k-c-W-\-ã-hpw Ip-d- C-¶-s¯ hn-I-k-\w ]-cn-Øn-Xn-bn-epw k-kv-¡m-c-¯nep-sam-s¡ kr-ãn-¡p-¶ hn-\m-i-I-c-am-b X-IÀ-¨ t\-cn-Smbv-¡Â, DuÀ-Ö-£-a-X Iq-Sn-b D-]-I-c-W-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n\p-Å ]-²-Xn-I-fpw Iq-«m-bv-a-I-fpw D-m-Ip-I-bm-Wp ]-c-a-{]¨p {]-N-cn-¸n-¡Â, t_m-[-h-Xv-¡-c-Ww H-s¡ P-\-Io-b-am[m-\-am-b a-säm-¶v. Z-fn-XÀ, kv-{Xo-IÄ Xp-S-§n ]n-¶m-¡w bn sN-¿m-\m-Ipw.\n-ev-¡p-¶ F-Ãm hn-`m-K-§-sf-bpw Nq-j-W-§-fnÂ-\n-¶p csh-Å-¯n-sâ Im-cyw ]-d-bm-\n-Ã. Iq-\n-t·Â Ip-cp £n-¡m-\pw ap-¶-Wn-bn-te-¡p sIm-p-h-cm-\pw D-Å ]-²t]m-se A-hn-sS-bpw kz-Im-cy-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-\p-Å B-{Im´-am-Wv. a-en-\-am-b P-e-t{km-X-kp-IÄ ip-²o-I-cn-¡m-t\m Xn-I-fpw C-Xp-t]m-se-X-s¶ {]-[m-\-am-Wv. hn-]p-e-am-b a-en-\o-I-c-Ww X-S-bm-t\m \oÀ-a-dn {]-tZ-i-§Ä ]-cn-]m-en- t_m-[-h-Xv-¡-c-W-am-Wv Cu cw-K-§-fnÂ th--Xv. H-¸w, ]cn-Øn-Xn-bp-sS-bpw ta-ev-]-d-ª hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS-bpw kw-c¡m-t\m ip-²-am-b Ip-Sn-sh-Åw D-d-¸m-¡m-t\m a-g-sh-Åw £-W-¯n-\p-Å \n-b-a-§Ä IÀ-i-\-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡p-¶p Fk-`-cn-¡m-t\m a-g-¡p-gn-I-fpw a-äpw D-m-¡n P-e-hmÀ-¨-bpw ¶v D-d-¸m-¡m-\pw ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ th-Ww.`q-KÀ-`-P-e-hpw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-t\m H-¶pw ^-e-{]-Z-am-b \-S]-Sn-IÄ D-m-Ip-¶n-Ã. ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-\m-bm-epw _-Z-en- ]-cn-Øn-Xn \-in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS kw-kv¡m-cw A-Ã. em-`mÀ-¯n-bp-sS Zp-c-´-am-W-Xv. A-¯-c-sam-cp \m-bm-epw a-\p-jy-cm-in-bp-sS \n-e-\n-¸n-\p-Å A-Sn-Øm-\kw-cw-`w ]-cn-Øn-Xn \-in-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc {]am-W-tÃm `q-an-bpw sh-Å-hpw hm-bp-hp-sam-s¡.Xn-tj-[-tam kÀ-¡mÀ-\-S-]-Sn-tbm D-m-bm-ep-S³, A-Xp C-¶p h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS t\-«w In-«p-¶-Xv 20 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ¯m-sg B-fp-IÄ-¡p am-{X-am-Wv. Xm-tg-¯-«n-ep-Å ap-¸-Xp sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS sXm-gnÂ \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-¶p ]-d-ªv i-X-am-\w t]-cpw Xm-tg-¡m-Wp `h-f-cp¶-Xv! A-k-a-Xzw K-A-h-sc cw-K-¯n-d-¡n X³-Im-cyw t\-Sm-\p-Å X-{´-am-Wv A-Sp-¯-Im-e-¯p ap-X-em-fn-amÀ {]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. Nn-e Wy-am-bn hÀ-²n-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\À-°w. Cu Ak-a-Xzw C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-I-bm-Wv A-Sn-Øm-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-sa-¦n- sXm-gn-em-fn-kw-L-S-\-IÄ B sI-Wn-bnÂ ho-gp-I-bpw C-cepw ssI-s¯m-gn-ep-Im-cpw ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-hy-h-km-b-s¯m-gnI-fm-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿m-dp-v. ]m-d-a-S-I-fp-sS-bpw ^m-Î-dn-I-fpem-fn-I-fpw H-s¡ A-S-§p-¶ Cu 30 i-X-am-\-¯n-\p km-aq- sS-bp-sam-s¡ Im-cy-¯nÂ C-Xp ]-e-t¸m-gpw \mw Im-Wpln-I-kp-c-£ \-ev-tI--Xv A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-iy-am-Wv.¶p. C-Xp {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡-s¸-S-Ww. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-¡q-Sn ]C-S-bv-¡p h-cp-¶ 50 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ Ip-td-t¸-cp-sS Po-hn- cn-Øn-Xn-bp-sS ]-£-¯v A-Wn-\n-c-¯n ap-X-em-fn-sb B Xw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¶p F-¶p tXm-¶m-sa-¦n-epw B-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-\-io-I-c-W-¯nÂ-\n-¶p ]n-ń-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wp th--Xv. bn t\m-¡n-bmÂ A-h-cpw h-f-cp-I-b-Ã, X-f-cp-I-bm-Wv Fe-£y-t_m-[-ap-Å {]-Øm-\-§Ä C-¡m-cy-¯nÂ im-kv-{Xo¶p Im-Wmw. C-h-sc C-¡m-cy-§Ä t_m-²y-s¸-Sp-¯n _-Zb-\n-e-]m-Sp ssI-s¡m-t Xo-cq. C-Xn-\p-Å kep-I-fp-am-bpw t]m-cm-«-§-fp-am-bpw A-Wn-tNÀ-¡m³ I-gn-b½À-±w D-bÀ-¯m-\pw _-Z-en-sâ `m-K-am-bn I-gn-bWw.Ww.A-\n-b-{ń-X-am-b D-]-t`m-K-hpw A-Xn-\m-bp-Å h-¼n-¨ A-§-s\ H-cp ]p-Xn-b tI-c-fw e-£y-am-¡n-bpD-ev-]m-Z-\-hpw h³-tXm-XnÂ am-en-\yw kr-ãn-¡pw. A-Xp Å ]h-en-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-se i-à-am-b Np-h-SpIÀ-¨-hym-[n-I-fpw a-äp Zp-c-´-§-fp-am-bn \-½p-sS B-tcm-Kyh-bv-]pw {]-tNm-Z-\-hpw B-I-s« C-Sp-¡n-bn-se D-Zyhpw hn-`-h-§-fpw ]n-s¶-bpw tNmÀ-¯pw. C-Xm-Wp k-ao-]- a-§Ä.-

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

aq-e-[-\-Ip-¶p-Iq-S-en-sâ-bpw `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-\ptaÂ D-m-b A-Xn-sâ h-¼n-¨ kzm-[o-\-¯n-sâ- cp h-i-¯v. H-cp i-X-am-\w k-¼-¯p-am-{Xw ]n-¨-¡m-ipbpw C-h c-pw tNÀ-¶p \-S-¯n-b H-¯p-I-fn-I-fp-t]m-se F-dn-ªp-In-«n-b 99 i-X-am-\w t]À a-dp-h-i-¯pw. sS-bpw ^-e-am-bn-cp-¶p 2007þÂ s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-«C-Xm-Wv tem-I-ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ X-e-Øm-\w(?) BB-tKm-f-km-¼-¯n-I-am-µyw. A-Xp ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-s\A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se C-¶-s¯ Øn-Xn. 99 i-X-am-\-¡mÀ ¶ t]-cnÂ, ]p-c-bv-¡p Xo-]n-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ hm-g sh- bA-hn-sS kw-L-Sn-¨v aq-e-[-\-i-àn-bm-b H-cp i-X-am-\-¯n«p-I F-¶ k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ, s]m-Xp-J-P-\m-hnÂ-\n-sâ B-Øm-\-am-b kv-{äo-äv I-¿-S-¡n k-a-cw Xp-S¶p \m-Sn-sâ k-¼-¯-{X-bpw tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡p §n-b-Xpw A-XphmÄ ap-X-em-fn-¯-tem-I-¯m-sI ]-SÀ-¶-Xpw hm-cn-t¡m-cn-s¡m-Sp-¯-Xpw A-Xv A-ta-cn-¡³\mw `-c-I--Xm-Wv.W-Iq-S-s¯-¯-s¶ ho-gv-¯n-b-Xpw \mw I-p.- aq-e-[-\-Ip-¶p-Iq-S-en-sâ-bpw `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-\p-taÂ D-

º-Ôn-¡p-¶p. sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm C-{X-bpw Im-ew ssh-In-bm-b A-Xn-sâ h-¼n-¨ kzm-[o-\-¯n-sâ-bpw C-h c-pw Xp-X-s¶ Cu H-scm-ä ZpÀ-Æm-in-bp-sS t]-cn-em-bn-cp-¶-tÃm.tNÀ-¶p \-S-¯n-b H-¯p-I-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw ^-e-am-bn-cp-¶p 2007þÂ s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-« B-tKm-f-km-¼-¯n-I-am-µyw. AF-ń-\m-Wo hm-in-IÄ? Xp ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-s\-¶ t]-cnÂ, ]p-c-bv-¡p Xo-]n-Sn-¡pt¼mÄ hm-g sh-«p-I F-¶ k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ, s]m-Xp-Jam-dn-b hy-h-Øn-Xn-bp-sS kr-ãn-bm-W-Xv. ap-X-em-fn¯-¯n-sâ N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b hn-hn-[ cq-]-§-sf-¸-än ImÄ P-\m-hnÂ-\n-¶p \m-Sn-sâ k-¼-¯-{X-bpw tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄamÀ-Iv-kv ]-d-ªn-«p--tÃm þ ImÀ-jn-I, hm-Wn-Py, hym- ¡p hm-cn-t¡m-cn-s¡m-Sp-¯-Xpw A-Xv A-ta-cn-¡³ `-c-Wh-km-bn-I, Ip-¯-I, [-\-Im-cy, km-{am-Py-Xz aq-e-[-§- Iq-S-s¯-¯-s¶ ho-gv-¯n-b-Xpw \mw I-p.sf-¸-än. A-Xn-sâ G-ä-hpw ]p-Xn-b cq-]-am-Wp tImÀ-¸-td- A-tX hn-I-k-\-]m-X ]n-´p-S-cp-¶ C-ý-bpw tImÀ¸-td-äp-I-fp-sS X-Sn-¨p-sIm-gp-¡-en-\pw 99 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ äv aq-e-[-\w F-¶ B-tKm-f-aq-e-[-\-kz-cq-]w.[-\w Iq-Sp-XÂ Ip-¶p-Iq-Sp-sa-¶pw [-\n-I-þ-Z-cn-{Z A-sIm-Spw-X-IÀ-¨-bv-¡pw h-gn-sbm-cp-¡p-¶ \-b-§-fm-Wp ]n´p-S-cp-¶-Xv. C-tX-¸-än Rm³ hn-h-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. B ]-cn-jv´-cw aqÀ-Ñn-¡p-sa-¶pw A-t±-lw {]-h-Nn-¨n-cp-¶p. sXmgn-em-fn-hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS F-®w Ip-d-bp-sa-¶pw sh-Å-t¡m-¡m-c-§-fp-sS C-c-IÄ F-¶ \n-e-bnÂ \n-§-fpw F-s¶t¸m-se A-\p-`-hn-¡p-I-bm-W-tÃm Po-hn-X-Zp-c-´-§Ä.fÀ tPm-en-bnÂ Ip-Xn-¨p-I-b-äw D-m-Ip-sa-¶pw A-t±2007þ-se am-µy-¯nÂ-\n-¶v C-ý-sb c-£n-¨p-\nÀ-¯nlw ]-d-ªn-cp-¶p. C-sX-Ãmw kw-`-hn-¨ H-cp km-aq-ln-Im-h-Ø-bm-Wv b-Xp C- \-½p-sS s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bm-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xp ]-d-ªXp a-äm-cp-a-Ã, \-½ p-sS {]-[m-\-a-{ń X-s¶. tIm-Sn-¡-W¶p tem-I-¯p \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. k-¼-¯n-sâ 99 i-X¡n-\p cq-] em-`-ap-m-¡n-s¡m-n-cp-¶ \-h-c-Xv-\-bpw anam-\-hpw Ip-¶p-Iq-«n-h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp i-X-am-\w t]À H-

km£n

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

\n-c-Xv-\-bpw B-b s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-¡-¼-\n-I-sf-Ãmw hn-ätk-h-\-§-fpw hn-äv B ]-W-a-{X-bpw ssI-¡-em-¡m-\pw gn-¡p-I-bpw Ip-¯-I-IÄ-¡p Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n-\p tIm]p-dw-cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡p I-S-¯n-s¡m-p-t]m-Im-\pw tImÀSn-bp-sS \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hp-I-fpw B-\p-Iq-ey-§-fpw \-ev-Ip¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡v H-¯m-i sN-¿p-I;.-.-. A-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw A-XnI-bpw AÀ-l-am-b \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ-X-s¶ A-h-cnÂ-\n-¶p ]n\p-Å ku-I-cy-sam-cp-¡p-¶ s^-kn-en-tä-äÀF-¶-Xm-Wp cn-s¨-Sp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpw H-s¡ sN-bv-Xn-«v hn-I-k-\-¯n`-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ Zu-Xyw F-¶v F-Ãm-h-cpw-Iq-Sn ]p-\À\pw t£-a-¯n-\pw [\w \-ev-Im³ ]-Ww Im-bv-¡p-¶ a-c\nÀ-h-Nn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. amÀ-K-d-äv Xm-¨-dpw _p-jpw Iq-Sn sIman-sÃ¶p ]-cn-l-kn-¡p-¶ X-tâ-S-hpw ]p-Ñ-hpw Cu X-Xz- p-h-¶ h-Xv-¡-c-WA-P--I-fn-eq-sS \-½-sf-sb-Ãmw ]Tnim-kv-{X-¯n-sâ H-cp `m-hm-hn-jv-¡m-cw am-{X-am-Wv.¸n-¨-Xv A-Xm-W-tÃm.F-®-bp-sS hn-e-\n-b-{´-Ww \o-¡n-b-Xpw s]m-Xp-hn]-Wn-bnÂ-\n-¶p ]n-·m-dp-¶-Xpw td-j³ ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-`-c-W-¯n-sâ ]p-Xn-b A-h-Xm-cw ¶-Xpw _m-¦p-h-gn-bp-Å k-_v-kn-Un-hn-X-c-W-¯n-sâ t]A-Xp-h-sc `-c-Ww a-säm-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. Z-cn-{ZÀ-¡pw kmcnÂ s]m-Xp-hn-]-Wn-sb A-{]-k-à-am-¡p-¶-Xpw P-\-§- [m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡pw Po-hn-Xw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ th- ]-cnsf Xp-d-¶ hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v F-dn-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xpw ]m-Sn-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡n \-S-¸m-¡p-I, A-h-sc a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS ]m-N-I-hm-X-Iw ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xpw A-Xn-sâ k-_vNq-j-W-¯nÂ-\n-¶p c-£n-¡p-I, hn-e-¡-b-äw t]m-ep-Å kn-Un F-Sp-¯p-I-f-bp-¶-Xpw F-Ãm-¯-cw k-_v-kn-Un-I- {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fnÂ-\n-¶v A-h-sc c-£n-¡m-\p-Å hn-]-Wnfpw C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-¶-Xpw Ip-Sn-sh-Åw-h-sc hn-ev-]-\-¨-c-¡m\n-b-{´-W-§Ä \-S-¸m-¡p-I, s]m-Xp-hn-X-c-Ww ^-e-{]-Z¡p-¶-Xpw ssh-Zyp-Xn-t_mÀ-Up-I-sf hn-`-Pn-¨p I-¼-\n- am-¡p-I, sXm-gn-en-Ãm-¯-hÀ-¡p sXm-gnÂ kr-ãn-¨p \Âbm-¡m-\pw kz-Im-cy-h-Xv-¡-cn-¡m-\pw \n-c-¡p-IÄ Iq-«m-Ip-I, sXm-gnÂ sN-¿m³ I-gn-bm-¯-hÀ-¡p t£-a-]-cn-]m\pw \nÀ-º-Ôn-¡p-¶-Xpw s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\-§- Sn-IÄ sIm-p-h-cn-I, km-aq-ln-I-hpw km-¼-¯n-I-hp-amsf-sb-Ãmw X-IÀ-¡p-¶ X-c-¯nÂ h-en-b D-]-t`m-àmb A-k-a-Xzw C-Ãm-Xm-¡m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ F-Sp-¡p-I, ¡Ä F-¶ t]-cnÂ {Sm³-kv-t]mÀ-«v tImÀ-¸-td-j-\p-IF-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw Po-hn-¡m-\pw hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sm-\pw Btfm-Spw d-bnÂ-th-tbm-Spw Uo-k-en-\v A-[n-I-hn-e Cu-Smtcm-Kyw kw-c-£n-¡m-\pw k-©-cn-¡m-\pw sh-Å-¯n-\pw ¡p-¶-Xpw Zm-cn-{Zy-tc-J Xm-gv-¯n-h-c-bv-¡p-¶-Xpw hn-e-¡sh-fn-¨-¯n-\p-sam-s¡ s]m-Xp-ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡p-I Xpb-äw \n-b-{´n-¡m-sX ]q-gv-¯n-h-bv-]p-ImÀ-¡pw I-cn-©-´S-§n-b H-t«-sd Im-cy-§Ä B-bn-cp-¶p `-c-W-¯n-sâ D¡mÀ-¡pw ]p-Xn-b Nn-Ã-d-hn-ev-]-\-¡p-¯-I-IÄ-¡pw H-¯m- ¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä.i sN-¿p-¶-Xpw F-Ãm \n-b-{´-W-§-fpw C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-¶F-¶mÂ, `h-Xv-¡-c-W§-fp-sS h-c-thm-sS C-sX-Ãmw Xpw F-Ãm D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§-fnÂ-\n-¶pw kÀ-¡mÀ H-gnbp-¶-Xpw s]³-j-\-h-Im-iw C-Ãm-Xm-¡n tIm-{n-_yq-«dn B-¡p-¶-Xpw F-Ãm-sa-Ãmw C-tX \-b-¯n-sâ B-hnjv-¡m-c-§Ä X-s¶.]p-Xn-b-\-b-§-fp-sS H-cp {]-ap-J-L-S-Iw t£-a-{]C-h H-¶p-t]m-epw F-\n-t¡m \n-§Ä-t¡m Zp-cnhÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p \-ev-Ip-¶ Du-¶-em-Wv. G-Xm-v X-a-Ãm-sX Kp-W-sam-¶pw sN-bv-Xn-«n-Ã-tÃm? A-t¸ mÄ F-Ãm cm-Py-§-fn-epw C-S-Xp-]-£-¯n-\p Io-gnÂ Zmcm-Py-s¯ P-\-§Ä-¡mÀ-¡pw H-cp Kp-W-hpw sN-¿mcn-{Zy-¯nÂ K-Wy-am-b Ip-d-hp-m-bn-«p-v. D-dp-tK ¯, tZm-j-§Ä am-{Xw sN-¿p-¶, Cu \-b-§Ä \-SbnÂ Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS F-®w 32 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ-\n-¶v 20 ¸ m-¡p-¶-Xv F-´n-\m-Wv? BÀ-¡p-th-n-bm-Wv?

aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ ]p-Xn-b A-h-Xm-cw

i-X-am-\-am-bn Xm-Wp. AÀ-Pâo-\-bnÂ ]-¯p-hÀjw sIm-v Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS i-X-am-\w 50 Â-\n-¶v 15 Bbn Ip-d-ªp. C-§-s\ Hm-tcm cm-Py-¯pw.

tImÀ-¸-td-äv aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ kz-`m-h-hn-ti-j-§-sf-¸än [m-cm-fw ]T-\-§Ä \-S-¶n-«p-v. A-h-sb-Ãmw sh-fnhm-¡p-¶ Nn-e {Iq-c-am-b, `o-Xn-Z-am-b, k-Xy-§-fp-v.em-`-¯n-\p-th-n-bp-f-f a-Õ-cm-[n-jvTn-X k-¼-Zv-hy-h-D-t]-£n-¡p-I-bpw Im-cy-§Ä Xo-cp-am-\n-¡m-\p-Å A-[nØ-bm-Wv ap-X-em-fn-¯w. N-c-¡p hn-ev-¡p-t¼mÄ In-«p- Im-cw hn-]-Wn-¡p hn-«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bpw B hn-]-Wn-bnÂ b-tY-ãw ¶ B-Zm-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p am-{X-am-Wp ap-X-em-fn-bp-sS Nn- F-´p tXm-¶ym-k-hpw sN-¿m³ tImÀ-¸-td-äp´. B N-c-¡p-I-tfm A-h-bv-¡m-bp-f-f D-ev-]m-Z-\-{]-hÀ- IÄ-¡v kzm-X-{´yw \Â-Ip-I-bpw A-Xn-s\-Ãmw \n-b-a-]¯-\-tam k-aq-l-¯n-tem {]-Ir-Xn-bn-tem F-´p {]-Xym- cn-c-£ D-m-¡p-I-bpw A-Xn-s\ tNm-Zyw sN-¿p-¶-h-sc Lm-Xw kr-ãn-¡pw F-¶-Xp ap-X-em-fn-¡p hn-j-b-a-Ã. C- A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯m-\p-Å D-]m-[n-bm-bn kÀ-¡mÀ-kw-hn-[m-\D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ I-¦m-Wn-I-fm-bn an{]-Im-cw, ap-X-em-fn-¯w ]-cn-Øn-Xn-hn-cp-²-am-b H-cp§Ä hy-h¡ cm-Py-§-fn-se-bpw `-c-W-Iq-S-§Ä am-dn.Ø-bm-Wv. B hy-h-Ø-bv-¡p-ÅnÂ km-¼-¯n-Im-k-a-Xzw Iq-Sp-t´m-dpw ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I-¯-IÀ-¨ Iq-Sp-XÂ cq-£-am- H-cm-fp-sS em-`w H-cp-]m-Sp-t]-cp-sS \-ãw B-W-tÃm. A-Xp-sIm-v, em-`w D-m-¡p-¶-Xn-\v C-¶-se-h-sc ap-XIp-¶p F-¶m-Wp ]p-Xn-b ]T-\-§Ä Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv.Cu tImÀ-¸-td-äv aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-co-Xn-bpw em-fn-¯w X-s¶ \n-b-{´-W-§Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xp tem-I-¯p h-cp-¯n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶ am-ä-§-fpw Iq- F-¶mÂ C-¶v B \n-b-{´-W-sa-Ãmw F-Sp-¯p-I-f-ªncn-¡p-¶p! Sn ]-cn-tim-[n-¡mw.kz-´w cm-Py-s¯ a-lm-`q-cn-]-£-s¯ C-§-s\ Iq-«nap-s¼-Ãmw `hn-I-k-\w F-¶p ]-d-ªn-cp-¶-hÀ C¶v A-Xp am-än `h-fÀ-¨ g( rowth) F-¶m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p- s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p h-en-b, \-½p-sS-sbm-s¡ k-¦-ev-]-¯n\v A-Xo-X-am-b, {]-Xn-^-e-§Ä ]-e `-c-W-Iq-S-§-fpw ssI¶p. B-cp-sS h-fÀ-¨ F-¶p-am-{Xw tNm-Zn-¡-cp-Xv. aq-e-[¸-än-b-Xn-sâ A-gn-a-Xn-¡-Y-IÄ F-{X-tbm \mw tI-«p! ho\-i-àn-IÄ-¡p h-fÀ-¨-bpw A-²zm-\-i-àn-IÄ-¡p X-fÀpw `-c-Ww In-«n-bn-sÃ-¦n-epw th-n-Ã, A-¨m-cw h-§n¨-bpw þ C-Xm-Wp \mw Im-Wp-¶-Xv.H-cp-Iq-«w [-\n-I-cp-sS D-]-t`m-Km-k-àn B-fn-¡-¯n-b Im-cy-§Ä F-§-s\-bpw \-S-¸m-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-I F¶ hm-in-bn-em-Wp ]-e cm-Py-s¯-bpw `-c-W-Iq-S-§Ä. ¡p-I; A-h-sb-Ãmw \n-d-th-äm³ ]-e-X-cw hm-bv-¸-IÄ \Âtem-I-am-sI h-f-cp-¶ {]-t£m-`-§Ä C-Xm-Wp km-£yIm³ [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v F-Ãm X-S-k-§-fpw \os¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv.¡n kÀ-Æ-{X Xp-d-¶n-«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I; a-²y-hÀ-£-¯n-sâ C-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶ `h-fÀ-¨ ( growth) Cu tImÀ-¸-tdbp-àn-c-ln-X-hpw ho-p-hn-Nm-c-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-am-b D-]-t`mKm-k-àn Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-bn kz-´w D-ev-]-¶-§-fpwäp-I-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv. `h-fÀ-¨bnÂ km-[m-c-W-P-\-§Ä

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

C-Ã F-¶-Xn-sâ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-em-Wv A-Sp-¯-Im-e-¯m- ]-¦m-fn-¯-_-P-än-Mv- a-äp ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fn-te-¡pw hymbn {]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-Å `DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶ h-fÀ-¨ ]n-¸n-¨p. C-¶v H-s«-Ãm e-¯o³ A-ta-cn-¡³ cm-Py-§-fn(inclusive growth). F-t´m H-cp Z-bm-Zm-£n-Wyw t]m- epw A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-¯n-eq-sS P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯ se \-½-sf-¡q-Sn DÄ-s¡m-Åm-sa-¶v! Iq-Sp-XÂ AÀ-Y-h-¯m-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f H-t«-sd {i-t²-b-amCu DÄ-s¡m-ÅÂ h-fÀ-¨bpw k-Xy-¯nÂ tImÀb ]-co-£-W-§Ä \-S-¡p-¶p.¸ -td-äp-IÄ-¡p Kp-W-ap-m-¡m-\p-Å GÀ-¸ m-Sp-I-fmB-tKm-f km-¼-¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sS cq-£-X XmsW-¶v ]-e \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. ]-«n-Wn- c-X-tay-\ e-¯o³ A-ta-cn-¡-bnÂ Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xn¡m-cm-b Ip-«n-IÄ-¡pw A-½ -amÀ-¡pw A-¦-W-hm-Sn- \p Im-c-Ww ]p-Xn-b \-b-§-fm-Wv F-¶m-Wp I-cp-Xp-¶I-fn-eq-sS B-lm-cw sIm-Sp-¡m-\p-Å ]-²-Xn ]m-bv- Xv.-e-¯o³ A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se ]-e ]mÀ-«n-I-fpw t{S-Uv bq¡-äv `-£-W-¯n-te-¡p am-än h³ hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¨v Wn-b-\p-I-fp-am-bn k-Po-h-_-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯p ¶-h-bm-Wv. h³-In-S I-¼-\n-I-sf GÂ-¸ n-¡p-I-bm-Wv! \-½ p-sS ImÀ-jn-]-I-]-cn-jv-Im-cw Cu ]mÀ-«n-I-I-fp-sS Im-cy-]-cnB-tcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv ]-²-Xn dn-e-b³-kv km-¼¯n-I Øm-]-\-s¯ G-ev-]n-¨-Xpw A-tX-¯p-SÀ-¶v A-hÀ-¡v B-Zm-bw Iq-Sp-XÂ In-«-¯-¡-hn-[w ]m-h§-fp-sS Nn-In-Õm-[-\-k-lm-bw ]-cn-an-X-s¸ -Sp-¯n-bXpw \-½ p-sS I-×p-¶n-ep-Å k-Xyw. A-§-s\ t£a-]-²-Xn-I-f-S-¡w F-Ãmw _n-kn-\-kv A-h-k-c-§Ä B-¡p-I-bm-Wv.-

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Cu hn-I-k-\w F-\n-¡p kzo-Im-cy-a-Ã. \n-§Ä-¡pw kzo-I-cn-¡m-\m-Ipw F-¶p I-cp-Xp-¶n-Ã. A-t¸mÄ-¸n-s¶ F-§-s\ B-bn-cn-¡-Ww hn-I-k-\w? A-Xn-\p Ku-c-h-amb NÀ-¨-I-fpw ]T-\-§-fpw B-h-iy-ap-v. hy-à-hpw ^e-{]-Z-hpw a-lm-`q-cn-]-£-¯n-\pw kzo-Im-cy-hp-am-b _-ZÂ hn-I-k-\-k-¦-ev-]w B-hn-jv-¡-cn-¨p ap-t¶m-«p h-bv-t¡-Xp-v.tI-c-f-¯nÂ am-{X-a-Ã, tem-I-¯n-sâ \m-\m-`m-K-§fn-epw C-¯-cw A-t\z-j-W-§-fpw ]-co-£-W-§-fpw \-S¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv B-th-i-I-c-am-b Im-cyw. e-¯o-\-tacn-¡³ cm-Py-§-fn-se ]-co-£-W-§-fm-Wv C-¶v G-sd NÀ¨-sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.\n-tbm-en-_-dÂ \-b-§-sf X-f-fn-¸-d-bp-¶p F-¶-XmWv B cm-Py-§-fn-se ]-co-£-W-§-fp-sS-sb-Ãmw s]m-Xpk-hn-ti-j-X. kz-Im-cy-h-ev-¡-c-Ww A-h-km-\n-¸n-¨p F¶p am-{X-a-Ã, Nn-e cm-Py-§Ä tZ-i-km-ev-¡-c-W \-S-]-SnIÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. I-t¼m-f-s¯ kÀ-Æ-kzX-{´-am-bn hn-Sp-¶-Xn-t\m-Sv C-hÀ tbm-Pn-¡p-¶n-Ã.]p-Xn-b-\-b-§-fp-sS H-cp {]-ap-J-L-S-Iw t£-a-{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä-¡p \-ev-Ip-¶ Du-¶-em-Wv. G-Xm-v F-Ãm cm-Py-§-fn-epw C-S-Xp-]-£-¯n-\p Io-gnÂ Zm-cn-{Zy-¯nÂ K-Wy-am-b Ip-d-hp-m-bn-«p-v. D-dp-tKz-bnÂ Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS F- {]-ap-J-am-Wv. C-h-bp-sS-sbm-s¡ ^-e-am-bn F]m-Sn-bnÂ ®w 32 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ-\n-¶v 20 i-X-am-\-am-bn Xm-Wp. Ãm cm-Py-§-fn-epw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw Ir-jn-¡m-cpAÀ-Pâo-\-bnÂ ]-¯p-hÀ-jw sIm-v Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS i-X-am- sS-bpw kw-L-Sn-X-ti-jn-bnÂ {i-t²-b-am-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn \w 50 Â-\n-¶v 15 B-bn Ip-d-ªp. C-§-s\ Hm-tcm cm-Py- D-m-bn-«p-v.¯pw. (tc-J Xm-gv-¯n h-c-¨n-«-Ã, tI-t«m.-) Cu cm-Py-§-fn-se-Ãmw Im-em-Im-e-§-fnÂ Ir-Xy-amD-ev-]-¶w D-m-¡n-bn-«p ]-c-ky-tIm-em-l-e-¯n-eq-sSbn sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p \-S-¡p-¶p, {]-Xn-]-£w k-Po-h-am-bn B-h-iy-t_m-[w kr-ãn-¡p-¶ ap-X-em-fn-¯-co-Xn-¡p ]- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p, hn-im-e-ap-¶-Wn-I-fm-Wp `q-cn-]-£w ØI-cw B-h-iyw \nÀ-®-bn-¨v A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v D-ev-]m-Z-\w e-¯pw `-c-Ww \-S-¯p-¶-Xv, cm-{ão-b-am-b _-lp-kz-c-X{I-a-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw B D-ev-]m-Z-\w-X-s¶ km-aq-ln-I-amsb Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶p.bn \-S-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b k-{¼-Zm-b- B-tKm-fo-Ir-X-k-aq-l-¯nÂ A-Xn-sâ kzm-[o-\-§hpw A-hn-sS D-cp-¯n-cn-ªp-h-cp-¶p.fnÂ-\n-s¶-Ãmw kz-X-{´-am-b km-¼-¯n-I-cm-{ão-b-{I-aw e-¯o³ A-ta-cn-¡-bnÂ C-¶p \-S-¡p-¶ G-ä-hpw {isI-«n-¸-Sp-¡p-I F-¶-Xv A-{X e-fn-X-tam kp-km-²y-tam t²-b-am-b P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-co-£-Ww A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-A-Ã. G-sX-¦n-epw Xp-cp-¯p-IÄ-¡p am-{X-am-bn C-Xp cqc-W-am-Wv. {_-ko-en-se hÀ-t¡-gv-kv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS H-cp {]]-s¸-Sp-¯n \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\pw _p-²n-ap-«m-Wv.[m-\ cm-{ão-b ]-cn-]m-Sn B-bn-cp-¶p A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µo- F-¶mÂ tem-I-¯n-sâ ]-e tIm-Wp-I-fn-epw C-¯I-c-Ww. ap-\n-kn-¸Â sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fn-se hn-P-b-§cw Nn-´m-K-Xn-IÄ i-àn-s¸-Sp-I-bpw X-\-Xm-b am-Xr-Ifpw A-hn-sS \-S-¸m-¡n-b ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§-fp-am-Wv hÀ-t¡-gvIÄ I-cp-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw A-\p-`-h-§Ä ]-c-kv-]-cw ]-¦pkv ]mÀ-«n-sb tZ-io-b-{i-²-bnÂ sIm-p-h-¶ H-cp L-Sh-bv-¡p-I-bpw H-s¡ sN-bv-Xp-sIm-v, ZoÀ-L-Im-ew sImIw.m-sW-¦n-epw, tem-I-{I-aw am-än-sb-gp-Xm-\m-Ipw F-¶p C-XnÂ t]mÀ-t«m A-se-{K \-K-c-¯n-se `]-¦m-fn-¯\mw {]-Xym-in-t¨ a-Xn-bm-Iq. B {]-Xym-i-sIm-t \-ap_-P-än-Mv ]-co-£-Ww tem-I-{i-² t\-Sn. tI-c-f-¯nÂ ¡p ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Im-\m-Iq. B h-gn-¡p-Å ]-cn-{i-a-§\-S-¸m-¡n-b P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-¯n-\p k-am-\-am-b H-cpfnÂ h-en-b kw-`m-h-\ \Â-Im³ sI-ev-]p-Å H-cp k-aq]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu A-\p-`-h-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ

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tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013

l-am-Wp \-½p-tS-Xv. \n-c-h-[n tem-tIm-¯-c-am-Xr-I-IÄ C-Xp \-ap-s¡m-¶p a-dn-¨n-Smw kr-ãn-¨n-«p-Å \-ap-¡p X-\-Xm-b hn-I-k-\-am-Xr-I temA-t¸mÄ G-Xm-v C-§-s\ h-cpw. (C-Xp h-f-sc hyI-¯n-\p Im-gv-N-h-bv-¡m³ B-Ipw. A-Xn-\p-Å ]-cn-{i-aàn-]-c-am-b H-cp B-i-b-am-Wv): Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k§Ä ]-e-h-gn-¡pw \-S-¡p-¶p-v.hpw hr-²-cp-sS ]-cn-]m-e-\-hpw F-Ãm-h-cp-sS-bpw B-tcmF-§-s\ B-bn-cn-¡-Ww \-½p-sS hn-I-k-\w? Ky-hpw hn-t\m-Z-hpw F-Ãmw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v Hm-tcm IpSpw-_-¯n-\pw Po-hn-¡m³ th- A-Sn-Øm-\ Im-cy-§Ä F-\n-¡p tXm-¶p-¶p H-cp Zzn-ap-J-X-{´-am-Wv C-¡m-cy\nÀ-®-bn-¡p-I; A-Xn-\v F-{X ]-Ww th-Ww F-¶p Xn-«¯nÂ th--sX-¶v.s¸-Sp-¯p-I; A-{X-bpw ]-Ww B Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\p In-«C-¶-s¯ A-Xym-]-ev-¡-c-am-b km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ Po- W-sa-¦nÂ A-hn-S-s¯ B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å F-{X-t]À-¡v Fhn-Xw h-gn-ap-«n-b P-\-hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡p Xm-ev-¡m-en-Im-izm{X th-X-\-¯nÂ sXm-gnÂ \Â-I-W-sa-¶p Xo-cp-am-\n-¡pkw e-`y-am-t¡--Xp-v. A-Xp ]-s£, Cu A-h-Ø-bpI; B I-W-¡n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ Hm-tcm {]-tZ-isS cm-{ão-bw A-h-sc t_m-²y-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-pw A¯pw sXm-gnÂ kr-ãn-¡p-I C-Xv B-kq-{X-W-¯n-sâ Xn-s\-Xn-cm-b k-a-c-¯nÂ A-Wn-\n-c-¯n-s¡m-pw BI-Ww. A-sÃ-¦nÂ A-Xp \mw B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ km-aq-lnI-am-ä-s¯ {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡pw. Cu Xm-ev-¡m-enI \-S-]-Sn-IÄ-s¡m-¸w \nÀ-Æ-ln-t¡- A-Sn-Øm-\-]-cam-b Im-cy-am-Wv A-Xn-{]-[m-\w.C-¶p-Å F-Ãm {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡pw Im-c-Ww [-\n-I-s\bpw Z-cn-{Z-s\-bpw kr-ãn-¡p-¶, H-cp-Iq-«-cp-sS A-²zm-\w Nq-j-Ww sN-¿p-¶, [-\n-I-þ-Z-cn-{Z A-´-cw h-fÀ-¯p-¶, ap-X-em-fn-¯-am-sW-¶p \mw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, bp-àn-k-l-am-b Im-cyw, A-§n-s\-b-Ãm-¯ H-cp _-ZÂ D-ev-]m-Z-\-km-¼-¯n-I-{I-aw ap-t¶m-«p-h-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv. AXp ZoÀ-L-Im-e-e-£y-am-bn \n-Ý-bn-¨p-sIm--Ãm-sX XmÂ¡m-en-I-am-bn sN-¿p-¶ F-´pw ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ Zpc-´-§Ä e-Lq-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw A-Xp-sIm-p-X-s¶ sshcp-²y-§Ä aqÀ-Ñn-¨v A-Xp kz-bw X-I-cp-¶-Xn-\p-Å km²y-X-IÄ C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-¶-Xpw B-bn-cn-¡pw. F-¶p-h-¨mÂ, ap-X-em-fn-¯-s¯ kw-c-£n-¨p-\nÀ-¯p-¶ {]-hr-¯n-IÄ Bbn-cn-¡pw A-Xn-\p-ÅnÂ-\n-¶p-sIm-p \-S-¯p-¶ ]-cn-jv¡m-c-§Ä F-¶v.A-Xp-sIm-p-X-s¶, ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-\p _-ZÂ hnI-kn-¸n-t¡-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. \n-e-hn-ep-Å hy-h-Ø-sb B _-Z-en-te-¡p ]-cn-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å ]-cn-]m-Sn D-m-tI- H-cp X-ew.C-§-s\ k-aq-l-¯n-sâ s]m-Xp-hm-b B-h-iy-§Ä n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A-¼-Xp sIm-Ãw? \q-dp-sIm-Ãw? A-tXm, Xn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmÂ A-Xn-\p-th- km-[-\-§-fpw tk-hsh-dpw ]-¯p sIm-Ãw? \-§-fpw km-aq-ln-I-am-bn D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I. em-`w ]qÀH-Iyp-ss¸ k-a-c-§Ä, ap-Ã-¸q hn-¹-h-§Ä, cm-Py-§Ä kv-Xw-`n-¡p-¶ ]-Wn-ap-S-¡-§Ä, \-h-am-²y-a-§-fn-se B- ®-am-bpw H-gn-hm-¡n-s¡m-p-Å D-ev-]m-Z-\-hn-X-c-W k{¼-Zm-bw. tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-b D-ev-]m-Z-\-kw-hn-[m-\w B-hlzm-\w am-{Xw tI-«p sX-cp-hp-I-fn-te-¡v H-gp-In-sb-¯p¶ P-\-a-lm-k-ap-{Z-§Ä am-ä-¯n-\m-bn {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ A- iy-ap-Å Im-cy-§Ä kv-tä-än-sâ D-S-a-Ø-X-bnÂ s]m-XpZ-ay-am-b B-{K-lw, A-h-cp-sS Xym-K-k-¶-²-X, tem-I-sa-ta-J-e-bnÂ D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I. C-Xn-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä §p-ap-Å a-lm-`q-cn-]-£-¯n-sâ Po-hn-Xw Zpx-Ê-l-am-Ip- kp-Xm-cy-hpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-hpw I-gn-bp-¶-{X hn-tI-{µo¶-Xv, aq-e-[-\-i-àn-IÄ Zp-c-aq-¯p Im-«n-¡q-«p-¶ Nq-j- Ir-X-hp-am-bn B-hn-jv-¡-cn-t¡--Xp-v.W-hpw hn-`-h-\-io-I-c-W-hpw [-\w Ip-¶p-Iq-«-epw A-gn-a- H-¸w ]-W-kzm-[o-\-¯nÂ-\n-¶p ap-à-am-b b-YmÀ-° P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw I-cp-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡-Ww. \-½p-sS {Km-a-k-`-IÄ Xn-I-fpw, `-c-W-Iq-S-§Ä P-\-hn-cp-²-cm-b tImÀ-¸-td-äv-Z-Ãmfp-I-fm-sW-¶p kz-bw {]-Jym-]n-¡p-¶-Xv, C-¶-s¯ P- C-Xn-sâ _m-e-hm-Sn-I-fm-bn \-ap-¡p am-än-¯oÀ-¡m-\m-Ipw. \m-[n-]-Xy-¯nÂ P-\-§-fp-sS hn-izm-kw \-ã-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv hn-I-k-\w A-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-I-bpw hn-hn-[ ]-²-Xn-IH-s¡ Im-Wp-t¼mÄ am-äw G-sd A-I-se-bm-hn-sÃ-¶p-X- fp-sS Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡-sf sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bpw hn-I-k\-þ-\nÀ-½m-W-]-²-Xn-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¯p kp-Xm-cy-am-bpw Ps¶ tXm-¶n-t¸m-Ip-¶p.ap-s¼-Ãmw tPm-en-sbm-gn-hvF-¶ co-Xn-bnÂ B-bn-cp-\-]-¦m-fn-¯-t¯m-sS-bpw \-S-¸m-¡p-I-bpw I-W-¡p-IÄ P-\-§-sf A-¸-t¸mÄ t_m-²y-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw H-s¡ sN¶p sXm-gnÂ-¸-c-ky-§Ä. F-¶m-en-¶v, ¹w-_n-Mv ssh-ZKv-²y-ap-Å H-cmÄ-¡p sXm-gnÂ B-h-iy-ap-vF-¶ a-«n- bv-Xp tem-tIm-¯-c-am-b am-Xr-I kr-ãn-¨ \-½p-sS {Km-aep-Å X-e-Xn-cn-ª]-c-ky-§-fpw h-¶p-Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p- k-`-IÄ X-ev-¡m-ew h-Ôy-¦-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-I B-sW¦n-epw ]qÀ-Æm-[n-Iw i-à-am-b H-cp ]p-\À-Ö-\n A-km¶p. C-Xp-t]m-se, B-kq-{X-Ww H-¶p X-e-Io-gv a-dn-¨n²y-sam-¶p-a-Ã.«mÂ \-sÃm-cp am-Xr-I D-m-hn-tÃ? H-cp \n-tbm-P-I-a-Þ-e-¯n-se sam-¯w {Km-a-k-`-Ihy-h-km-bn-IÄ ]p-Xn-b D-ev-]-¶-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡pfnÂ \n-Ýn-X i-X-am-\w k-`-IÄ \n-Ýn-X tIzm-d-t¯m¶p; A-Xv F-{X D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶v A-hÀ Xo-cp-am-\nsS tbm-Kw Iq-Sn X-§-fp-sS P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-bnÂ A-hn¡p-¶p; A-Xp P-\-§-sf-s¡m-p hm-§n-¸n-¡m³ F-{X izm-kw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmÂ B Aw-K-s¯ Xn-cn-¨p-hn-fn]-c-kyw sN-¿-W-sa-¶p Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶p; A-Xn-s\-Ãm-ap¡m-\p-Å d-^-d-w (thm-s«-Sp-¸v) \-S-¯m-\p-Å \n-b-aÅ sN-e-hp-I-fpw tNÀ-¯p hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶p; A-Xp hy-h-Ø D-m-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ C-¶-s¯ D-¯-c-hm-Zn\-½-sf-s¡m-s-Ãmw hm-§n-¸n-¨p ]-Ww t\-Sp-¶p; sIm¯-c-ln-X-am-b _qÀ-jzm-P-\m-[n-]-Xyw AÀ-°-h-¯pw PÅ-em-`w t\-Sp-¶p; C-Xn-s\-Ãm-ap-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä `-c-Wkw-hn-[m-\w H-cp-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶p C-Xm-W-tÃm C-¶- \-§-fp-sS \n-b-{´-Ww D-Å-Xpw B-bn am-dn-tÃ? Hm-tcm \-b-hpw ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpw P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-k-`-IÄ Aw-Ko-I-cns¯ co-Xn.-

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

¡pw-ap-¼v {Km-a-k-`-I-fnÂ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨v Aw-Ko-Im-cwKw t\- Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-p-X-s¶, am-ä-¯n-sâ BSp-¶ co-Xn F-{X-tbm AÀ-°-k-¼p-ã-am-Wv! i-b-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m-\pw {]-N-cn-¸n-¡m-\pw A-XnÂ BC-sXm-¶pw \-S-¡m-¯ Im-cyw B-sW-¶p Rm³ IIr-ã-cm-Ip-¶ P-\-X-sb kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p am-ä-¯n-te-¡p \cp-Xp-¶n-Ã. Im-c-Ww, C-cp-«n-sh-fp-¡p-t¼mÄ A-h-km-\n-bn-¡m-\p-sam-s¡ ap-¼-s¯-¡mÄ th-Kw km-[n-¡pw. am¡p-¶-X-Ã-tÃm tem-Iw. A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ A-¿m-bn-c-tam B- ä-¯n-\p Xn-cn sIm-fp-¯n-bmÂ A-Xv A-Xn-th-Kw ]-SÀdm-bn-c-tam sIm-Ã-s¯ N-cn-{X-¯nÂ kw-`-hn-¨ hn-¹-h-I- ¶p-]n-Sn-¡pw.c-am-b am-ä-§-sfm-s¡ D-m-Ip-sa-¶v A-Xn-\p sXm-«p-ap-C-¡m-e-a-{X-bpw am-ä-¯n-sâ e-£y-am-bpw amÀ-£-am¼-s¯ X-e-ap-d-IÄ I-cp-Xn-bn-«p-m-Ip-tam? A-Sn-a-¯w bpw \n-¶-Xp amÀ-Iv-kn-kw B-W-tÃm. tkm-hn-b-äv bqA-h-km-\n-¡p-sa-¶v, P-·n-¯w A-h-km-\n-¡p-sa-¶v, cm- Wn-b-sâ X-IÀ-¨-bpw km-{am-Py-Xz-¯n-sâ B-tKm-fo-I-cP-`-c-Ww P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\p h-gn-am-dp-sa-¶v, km-{am-Py-§W-t¯-tcm-«-hpw A-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn {]-N-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-« {]fp-sS tIm-f-\n-hm-gv-N A-h-km-\n-¡p-sa-¶v, Pm-Xn-hy-h-ØXn-tem-am-i-b-§-fpw \-h-en-_-dÂ B-i-b-§-fpw C-h _pX-I-cp-sa-¶v, H-s¡ A-X-Xp hy-h-Øn-Xn-IÄ X-I-cp-¶-Xn- ²n-Po-hn-I-fn-ep-m-b B-i-b-¡p-g-¸-hp-sa-Ãmw B {]-Xo-

Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw hr-²-cp-sS ]-cn-]m-e-\hpw F-Ãm-h-cp-sS-bpw B-tcm-Ky-hpw hn-t\m-Z-hpw FÃmw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v Hm-tcm Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\pw Pohn-¡m³ th- A-Sn-Øm-\ Im-cy-§Ä \nÀ-®-bn¡p-I; A-Xn-\v F-{X ]-Ww th-Ww F-¶p Xn-«-s¸Sp-¯p-I; A-{X-bpw ]-Ww B Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\p In«-W-sa-¦nÂ A-hn-S-s¯ B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å F-{X-t]À¡v F-{X th-X-\-¯nÂ sXm-gnÂ \Â-I-W-sa-¶p Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-I; B I-W-¡n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\¯nÂ Hm-tcm {]-tZ-i-¯pw sXm-gnÂ kr-ãn-¡p-I C-Xv B-kq-{X-W-¯n-sâ H-cp X-ew-

£-bv-¡p-taÂ tIm-cn-bn-« sIm-Spw a-ªv ap-X-em-fn-¯\p ap-¼p-Å X-e-ap-d-IÄ kz-]v-\w t]m-epw I-n-«p-m¯n-\p _-Z-en-ÃF-¶ a-{´-¯n-\p kzo-Im-cy-X G-än. AIp-tam? A-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv, \m-sf tem-Iw F-§-s\-sbXm-Wp I-gn-ª ImÂ \q-äm-p \mw I--Xv. F-¶mÂ, Ãmw am-dp-sa-¶p \-ap-¡pw k-¦-ev-]n-¡m-\m-Im-¯-Xv. AC-¡-gn-ª Z-i-I-¯n-sâ c-mw ]m-Z-¯n-ep-m-b temXn-\À-°w tem-Iw am-dn-Ã F-¶-Ã-tÃm.I-am-µyw `amÀ-Iv-km-Wp i-cn F-¶ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-¯n-\p hmÀ-¯m-hn-\n-a-b-hn-¹-hw tem-I-s¯ B-tKm-f-{Km-a-am¡n am-än-bn-cn-¡p-¶ C-¶-s¯-¡m-e-¯p am-ä-§Ä-¡p th- ]n-d-hn-bpw kzo-Im-cy-X-bpw \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. tem-I-sa-

tIc-f K-käUv Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ kva-cWnI 2013 km£n

\mw tI-c-f-¯nÂ hn-I-kn-¸n-¨ B-kq-{X-W-hntI-{µo-I-c-W-hpw P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-hpw {]-tXyI D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b {Km-a-k-`-bpw Ip-Spw-_-{io-bpw km-£-c-Xm-b-Ú-hpw `q-]-cn-jv¡-c-W-hpw ]mTy-]-²-Xn-]-cn-jv-¡-c-W-hpw H-s¡ am-Xr-Im-]-c-am-b _-Z-ep-IÄ B-W-tÃm. A-XpsIm-p-X-s¶-bm-Wv A-h-sbm-s¡ A-\y-kwØm-\-§Ä ]-IÀ-¯p-I-bpw cm-Py-¯n-\p ]p-d¯p-Å-hÀ-t]m-epw h-¶p ]Tn-¡p-I-bpw H-s¡ sN-¿p-¶-Xv. §pw amÀ-Iv-kv ho-pw ]Tn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv; A-tX-¸-än-bn ]p-\x-{I-ao-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS am-{X-ta A-Xp km-²ybp-Å ]p-Xn-b Nn-´-IÄ D-b-cp-I-bm-Wv.am-Iq. ]-s£, A-Xp km-²y-am-tb Xo-cq.A-Xp-sIm-v, A-§-s\-sbm-cp ZoÀ-L-Im-e-e-£yw h\-ap-¡p sN-¿m³ ]-e-Xp-ap-v ¨p-sIm-v \n-e-hn-ep-Å hy-h-Øn-Xn-bnÂ A-Xn-\-\p-krk-a-Xzm-[n-jvTn-X-k-aq-l-¯n-te-¡p-Å ]-cn-Wm-a-¯n-\v X-am-b A-gn-¨p-]-Wn-IÄ \-S-¯p-I-bm-Wp th--Xv. AG-Xp h-gn, G-tX-Xp ]-S-hp-IÄ F-s¶-Ãmw Xo-cp-am-\n-¶-¶-s¯ km-²y-X-IÄ C-Xn-\p {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. A-Xp ap-X-em-fn-¯-s¯ ]m-¨v-hÀ-¡v sN-bv-Xp \n-e-\nÀt¡--Xv A-X-Xp Im-e-¯n-\pw A-h-Ø-bv-¡pw tZ-i-¯n¯p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS B-I-cp-Xv; A-Xn-s\ D-S-¨p \pw H-s¡ A-\p-k-cn-¨m-I-Ww._-ZÂ XoÀ-¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS B-I-Ww. A-XnC-¡m-e-a-{X-bpw B h-gn-¡v A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn H-cp \p-Å _-ZÂ-am-Xr-I-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-¨p-sIm-m-I-Ww.ap-t¶-äw D-m-bn-«p-tm? Nn-¡m-tKm-bn-se a-lm-c-àkm-£n-Xzw F-«p-a-Wn-¡q-dm-bn A-²zm-\w ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-\mw tI-c-f-¯nÂ hn-I-kn-¸n-¨ B-kq-{X-W-hn-tI-{µoI-c-W-hpw P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-hpw {]-tXy-I D-¯-c-hm-Zn¯m-\pw H-¸w hn-{i-a-¯n-\pw hn-t\m-Z-¯n-\pw A-{X-bpwho-Xw k-a-bw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-\pw th-n B-bn-cp-¶-tÃm. ¯-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b {Km-a-k-`-bpw Ip-Spw-_-{io-bpw kmH-t¶-ImÂ \q-äm-n-\p ti-j-hpw h-b-dp ]n-g-bv-¡-W-sa- £-c-Xm-b-Ú-hpw `q-]-cn-jv-¡-c-W-hpw ]mTy-]-²-Xn-]-cn¦nÂ sXm-gn-em-fn ]-¯pw ]-{´-pw A-Xn-e-[n-I-hpw a- jv-¡-c-W-hpw H-s¡ am-Xr-Im-]-c-am-b _-Z-ep-IÄ B-WWn-¡qÀ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. B-[p-\n-I-sXm-gnÂ-ta-J-e-I- tÃm. A-Xp-sIm-p-X-s¶-bm-Wv A-h-sbm-s¡ A-\y-kwØm-\-§Ä ]-IÀ-¯p-I-bpw cm-Py-¯n-\p ]p-d-¯p-Å-hÀfnÂ-t¸m-epw \-Kv-\-am-b Nq-j-W-hpw A-Sn-a-¸-Wn-bp-am-Wv. t]m-epw h-¶p ]Tn-¡p-I-bpw H-s¡ sN-¿p-¶-Xv. im-kv-{X-km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fnÂ A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-b apC-§-s\-bpw tem-I-s¯ am-äm-\m-In-tÃ? am-äw \n-bt¶-äw D-m-bn-«pw A-²zm-\-`m-c-hpw A-²zm-\-k-a-b-hpw Ip-d-bp-I-b-Ã, Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv D-m-b-Xv. F-´p-sIm-v?X-am-b k-{¼-Zm-b-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw am-{X-ta kw-`-hn-¡q F-¶p I-cp-Xm-\m-hm-¯ tem-I-kmkm-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-s¡m-¯p sXm-gn-emfn-I-fp-sS A-²zm-\-k-a-bw Ip-d-bv-¡p-I-b-Ã, F-®w Ip-d- l-N-cy-§-fm-Wp \mw C-¶p Im-Wp-¶-Xv. ap-X-em-fn-¯w {]-hÀ-¯n-¡n-Ã ( Capitalism doesn’t work) F-¶ ap-{Zmbv-¡p-I-bm-Wp ap-X-em-fn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. C-Xv sXm-gnÂ-hn-]Wn-bnÂ A-²zm-\-ti-jn-bp-sS hn-e C-Sn-¡pw. A-tX-k-a- hm-Iyw ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ ]-dp-Zo-k-bnÂ, [-\-aq-e-[-\bw ap-X-em-fn em-`w Iq-«m³ ]p-Xn-b ta-J-e-IÄ I-s- ¯n-sâ tem-I-X-e-Øm-\-am-b hmÄ-kv-{äo-änÂ-¯-s¶, Db-cp-t¼mÄ, P-\-]-¦m-fn-¯-ap-Å P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ am¯pw. A-hn-sS Ip-d-ª hn-e-bnÂ A-²zm-\-ti-jn hmXr-I-IÄ ]-e _qÀ-jzm-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-§-fn-epw sN-dp§pw. Cu {]-{In-b A-\n-b-{´n-X-am-bn Xp-S-cpw. sXm-gnÂ¡-t¼m-fw sXm-gnÂ-c-ln-X-cmÂ k-ar-²-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ta-J-e-I-fn-se-¦n-epw ]-co-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ, BÀ-¡pw F-s´-¦n-epw sXm-gnÂ In-«p-¶-hÀ A-Xp \-ã-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn- H-¶pw X-Ån-¡-f-bm-\m-hn-Ã.thÄ-Uv tkm-jyÂ t^m-dw t]m-ep-Å s]m-Xp B¡m³ F-{X Iq-Sp-XÂ k-a-b-hpw tPm-en-sN-¿m³ X-¿mtKm-f th-Zn-IÄ C-¯-cw B-i-b-§-fp-sS ssI-am-ä-th-Zndm-Ipw. Cu co-Xn-¡v A-dp-Xn-h-cp-¯n-tb Xo-cq.IÄ-Iq-Sn B-Wv. tem-I-am-sI _-Z-ep-IÄ-¡m-bn ]-e-XA-Xp-t]m-se-X-s¶, km-¼-¯n-I-h-fÀ-¨ k-aq-l-¯nem-sI D-m-Ip-t¼mÄ A-²zm-\-k-a-bw Ip-d-bp-¶-Xn-s\m- cw A-t\z-j-W-§Ä \-S-¡p-I-bpw A-Xn-\m-bn ]-c-kv-]¸w I-em-þ-km-ln-Xy-þ-kmw-kv-¡m-cn-I cw-K-§-fn-sem-s¡cw D-äp-t\m-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p.A-§n-s\-bp-Å am-Xr-I-IÄ h³-tXm-XnÂ kr-ãn-¡ph-en-b ap-t¶-äw D-m-tI--Xm-Wv. F-¶mÂ I-e-bpw kwI-bpw kv-¡m-c-hp-sa-Ãmw ap-X-em-fn-amÀ X-s¶ D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¨p hn-tem-I-¯n-\m-sI kzo-Im-cy-am-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv C-¶-s¯ A-Sn-b-´-c-I-S-a. tem-I-¯n-sâ ]]-W-\w sN-¿p-I-bpw k-aq-l-s¯ A-h-bp-sS D-]-t`m-àmco-£-W-im-e-I-fnÂ H-¶m-b tI-c-f-¯n-\v C-XnÂ h-en-b ¡Ä am-{Xw B-¡p-I-bpw A-Xp-h-gn A-hÀ tIm-Sn-IÄ ]-¦p-v. `th-Ww a-säm-cp tI-c-fw F-¶pw a-äp-ap-Å apsIm-¿p-I-bp-am-Wv. D-]-t`m-K-kw-kv-¡m-c-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bm{Zm-hm-Iy-§Ä D-bÀ-¯n hn-hn-[ {]-Øm-\-§Ä Cu Zn-ibm-Wp km-¼-¯n-I-h-fÀ-¨ ]-cn-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡-s¸-«-Xv. A²zm-\-¯n-\p \ym-b-am-b {]-Xn-^-ew \Â-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpwbn-ep-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-I-bp-amWv. Cu a-tlm-Zy-a-¯nÂ an-I-¨ kw-`m-h-\-IÄ sN-¿m³ \Â-Ip-¶-XnÂ \-Ã-]-¦pw ]-e-X-c-¯nÂ X-«n-sb-Sp-¡p-IC-Sp-¡n Pn-Ã-bv-¡p I-gn-b-Ww. A-Xn-\p-Å h-en-b Xp-S-¡bp-am-Wv. Nq-j-Ww hÀ-²n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xpw am-d-Ww.Cu ]-cn-{i-aw. D-ev-]m-Z-\w B-h-iym-[n-jvTn-X-hpw km-aq-ln-I-hpwam-I-s« B-