Vishwasta

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008  ©.40/-

mebmLeeHekeÀ efJeMJemle Yeejlejlve

[e@.yeeyeemeensye Deebyes[keÀj ³eebvee

meceefHe&le

efJeMJemle J³eJemLee DeeefCe mebmLeeb®³ee efJekeÀemeemeeþer Jeeefnuesues ceeefmekeÀ

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cebefojs, osJeUs, ceþ, pewveeue³es, yeewOoefJenej, ceefmpeo, oiee&n, Foieen, Fceeceyee[e, meje³e, keÀye´mleeve, JekeÌHeÀ, ®e®e&, Dei³eejer, ìe@Jej Dee@HeÀ mee³euesvme, efmevesiee@ie, iegªÜeje, Oecee&oe³e mebmLee-efMe#eCe mebmLee, Oece&MeeUe, Jemeefleie=ns, Deved veesoCeerke=Àle Devveí$esp³eekeÀejCes efJeMJeemetefve meesHeefJeueer ceeuecellee l³eeef®e keÀejCes efveuexHe-efvemJeeLeea efveJe&nve keÀjer leesef®e efJeMJemle !

GodYeJeuesu³ee JesieJesieȳee HeefjefmLeleer efve Ie[l³ee JeeoefJeJeeoer, keÀe³eÐeeb®eer meeÐeble ceeefnleer, meuuee HegjJeer, peveepeeiejCe keÀjer lesef®e ceeefmekeÀ efJeMJemle !

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

ceveesiele....

ceens ef[meWyej,2008 ®ee DebkeÀ He´keÀeefMele keÀjleebvee je<ì^e®³ee DeeefLe&keÀ jepeOeeveerJej Yetlees ve YeefJe<³eleer Demee Ye³eevekeÀ oMenleJeeoer nuuee Peeuee. 48 leemeele ³ee osMee®ee SkegÀCe SkeÀ veeiejerkeÀ Ye³e®eefkeÀle Peeuee. Heesueerme Keel³eeleerue efveOe[³ee íeleer®es yeneÎj Heesueerme ³ee oMeleJeeÐeebyejesyej ue{leebvee DeefOekeÀejer nsceble keÀjkeÀjs, DeMeeskeÀ keÀeceìs Je efJepe³e meeUmekeÀj n³eeb®³eemen efkeÀceeve [PeveYej Heesueerme OeejeefleLeea He[ues. ve@Meveue efmeke̳egefjìer iee[&®es cespej meboerHe Gvveerke=À<Ceve Je keÀener keÀceeb[es Meefno Peeuesle. MeskeÀ[es efvejHejeOe veeiejerkeÀ ce=l³egcegKeer He[ues Je keÀener MeskeÀ[es pee³eyeboer Peeuesle. ne meJe& He´keÀej keÀesCel³eener mebJesoveMeerue veeiejerkeÀeuee megvve keÀ©ve mees[Ceeje neslee.

Deecner Deece®³ee efJeMJemle®³ee otmeN³ee®e DebkeÀele melleeOeejer jepekeÀejCeer ns osefKeue ³ee osMee®es efJeMJemele®e Deensle DeMeer YetefcekeÀe ceeb[ueer nesleer. efJeMJemleeves efJeMJemleebmeejKes®e Jele&ve þsJeeJes ns efJeMJemle mebkeÀuHeves®es ieefYe&le lelJe Deens. cee$e ³ee 48 leemeele Je l³eeveblej ³ee melleeOeejer efJeMJemleebveer pes Jele&ve kesÀues les ien&Ceer³e nesles. ne nuuee cnCepes DeeHeueer jepeefkeÀ³e HeesUer Yeepetve IesC³ee®eer HeJe&Ceer®e Deens DeMeer jepekeÀer³e jCeefveleer efJejesOeer He#eeleerue jep³ekeÀlex keÀjerle nesles. efkeÀceeve ³ee JesUer osMeeleerue jepekeÀer³e efJeMJemleebveer ceneje<ì^e®³ee mejkeÀejuee Oeerj osTve, efkeÀceeve mebkeÀìe®³ee JesUer Deecner meJe& Yeejleer³e Deenesle DeMeer SkeÀer®eer YeeJevee He´pJeefuele keÀjCes Del³eeJeM³ekeÀ nesles. FueskeÌì^e@efvekeÀ He´meej ceeO³eceeJej meelel³eeves LejejkeÀ ¢<³es He´meejerle nesle Demeleebvee l³eeb®³ee yes´keÀ ceO³es jepemLeeve®³ee cegK³eceb$eer DeeHeu³ee efveJe[CetkeÀer®ee He´®eej keÀ©ve ³ee He´mebiee®ee jepekeÀer³e HeÀe³eoe IesC³ee®ee He´³elve keÀjerle nesl³ee ns KesopevekeÀ®e veener lej ®eer[ DeeCeCeejer yeeye nes³e.

³ee®e He´mebiee®³ee JesUer vejerceve neTme Jejerue onMeleJeeoer nuu³ee®es DeelebkeÀ Demeleebvee keÀener jepekeÀejCeer ³esJetve ueeskeÀeb®eer menevegYetleer ®egkeÀer®³ee JesUer efceUefJeC³ee®ee kesÀuesuee He´³elve DeMueeI³e neslee. ns ³egOo meg© Demeleebvee DeefleMe³e efve[j efjleerves FueskeÌì^e@efvekeÀ ceeO³ecee®es ueeskeÀ Heesueerme Je ue<keÀje®³ee meeLeerves He´meejCee®es keÀece keÀjerle nesles. cee$e keÀOeerkeÀOeer ³ee DeLekeÀ HeefjÞecee®es Þes³e ueeìC³ee keÀjerlee mebyebOeerle Jeeefnveer®ee ìer.Deej.Heer. keÀmee Jee{sue ³ee®ee nJ³eeme Oeªve oMe&keÀeb®³ee ceveeJej DeHe´l³e#eefjl³ee efyebyeefJeC³ee®ee He´³elve Jeeoe®ee®e neslee. l³eecegUs je<ì^YeeJevesJej J³eeJemeeef³ekeÀles®eer He[íe³ee He[uesueer efomeueer.

Dharma, violated, destroys; Dharma, cherished, protect.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

l³eeveblej iegpejele®³ee cegK³eceb$³eebveer efJejesOe Demeleebvee osefKeue IeìveemLeUer ³esC³ee®eer DeeieefUkeÀ kesÀueer. l³eebveer Meefnoeb®³ee kegÀìgbefye³eebvee SkeÀ-SkeÀ keÀesìer ©He³es ceole cnCetve peeefnj kesÀues. cee$e Meefno keÀjkeÀjs ³eeb®³ee kegÀìbefye³eebveer leer ceole veekeÀejueer. ³egOo Heesueerme/Sve.Sme.peer. ves mebHeefJeues. l³eeveblej jepekeÀer³e efJeMJemleebveer Meefnoeb®³ee kegÀìgbefyeb³eevee Yesìtve menevegYetleer J³ekeÌle keÀjC³ee®ee meHeeìe ueeJeuee. ³ee Ie[uesu³ee IeìvesceO³es ³ee jepekeÀer³e efJeMJemleebveer pes keÀjeJe³eeme nJes nesles les vesceke̳eeJesUer kesÀues veener, cnCetve pevecele ³eeb®³ee efJe©Oo Peeues.

meJee&le keÀ[er cnCepes yeWieueg© ³esLes Ie[uesueer Ieìvee ner DeefleMe³e keÌues<e osTve iesueer. leepe®³ee OegceM®eke´Àer ceO³es Meefno Peeuesues Sve.Sme.peer.®es cespej meboerHe Gvveerke=À<Ceve ns kesÀjU jep³ee®es cetU jefnJeeMeer nesles. cee$e Deelee l³eeb®es kegÀìgbefye³e yeWieueg© ³esLes JeemleJ³eele Deensle. l³eeb®³ee kegÀìgbefye³eeb®³ee Yesìermeeþer kesÀjU®es cegK³eceb$eer ³esCeej cnCetve kesÀjU®³ee Heesueermeebveer Gvveerke=À<Ceve ³eeb®es efveJeememLeeve kesÀjU®³ee cegK³eceb$³eebvee Yesìermeeþer megjef#ele Deens efkebÀJee keÀmes ³ee®eer Keelejpecee keÀjC³eemeeþer l³eeb®³ee Ieje®eer HeenCeer keÀjC³ee meeþer HeesueermeMJeeveemen Deieesoj ³esTve HeenCeer keÀjC³ee®ee He´³elve kesÀuee. l³eecegUs Meefno meboerHe®³ee Je[erueebveer ³ee cegK³eceb$³eebvee YesìC³eeme ceveeF& kesÀu³eeves cegK³eceb$³eeb®ee cegKeYebie Peeuee. l³eeveblej kesÀjU®ee cegK³eceb$eer Demeuesu³ee melleeOeejer efJeMJemleeves peer cegkeÌleeHeÀUs GOeUueerle leer meJe& osMeyeebOeJeebvee keÌues<eoe³ekeÀ Peeueerle. les cnCeeues, kesÀJeU ³eeb®ee cegueiee Meefno Peeu³eecegUs ceer l³eeb®³ee Iejer Deeuees, Dev³eLee DeMee Fmecee®³ee Iejer kegÀ$eener peeCeej veener. kesÀJe{s DeewOel³e!

ns Jele&ve ³ee mebkeÀìe®³ee keÀeUer melleeOeejer jepekeÀer³e efJeMJemleeb®es nesles. l³ee Jele&veecegUs mellesves celle Peeuesu³ee efJeMJemleeb®es Jele&ve Meebleles®³ee JesUer keÀmes Demeles ³ee®eer keÀuHevee meJee&vee ³eeJeer. DeeefCe DeeHeCe ueeskeÀHe´efleefveOeer Deenele DeeHeu³ee mLeevee®ee Deeye jeKeeJee, pees keÀesCeer efJeMJemle Demesue l³eeves efJeMJemleeuee MeesYesue Demes®e Jele&ve þsJeeJes Demes Deecneme Jeeìles.

- ceveesnj FbieUs Be a good listener. Your years will never get you in trouble.

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Devegke´ÀceefCekeÀe

DEC 2008 VOL. 1 ISSUE 6

8 ef[meWyej 200 DebkeÀ 6  Je<e& 1 ues 

 ©.40/-

JeMJemle mebmLeeHekYeeeÀjlejlvef e keÀj ³eebvee

[e@. Deebyes[keÀjeb®eer DemHe=M³e oefueleebmeeþer He´mebieer efJeêesn les Devev³e je<ì^efve<þs®eer YetefcekeÀeë ..... DevegJeeokeÀ-pes.yeer.þeketÀj........ 5

nsye Deebyes[

[e@.yeeyeemee

meceefHe&le

............ meewpev³e-Heer.F&.meesmee.........8

PEOPLE'S EDUCATION SOCIETYe

MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF uesues ceeefmekeÀ

meemeeþer Jeeefn

mLeeb®³ee efJekeÀe

mLee DeeefCe meb

efJeMJemle J³eJe

mebHeeokeÀ, He´keÀeMekeÀ

ceveesnj efMe. FbieUs men³eesieer mebHeeokeÀ pes. yeer. þeketÀj J³eJemLeeHeefkeÀ³e mebHeeokeÀ jepeWê meesveJeCes cegKeHe=<þ Je Debleie&le mepeeJeì mvesne Sme. efHeuueF& He$eJ³eJeneje®ee Hellee mebke´ÀceCe HeefyuekesÀMevme De@v[ keÀvmeuìbìmed 40, oeoespeer keÀeW[osJe mìsef[³ece, Keejìve jes[, þeCes -400 601.

HeÀesve: 022-22963986 ìsueerHe@ÀkeÌme: 022-25398080 ceesyeeF&ueë 9869342980 F&cesueë vishwastamagazine@gmail.com keÀesCel³eener ceefnv³eebHeemetve Jeie&Ceeroej neslee ³esF&ue Jeeef<e&keÀ Jeie&Ceer efJeMes<e DebkeÀemen ©.400/efkeÀjkeÀesU DebkeÀ ©.40/ns ceeefmekeÀ mebke´ÀceCe HeefyuekesÀMevme De@v[ keÀvmebuìbìmed®³ee Jeleerves He´keÀeMekeÀ Je ceeuekeÀ ceveesnj efMe. FbieUs ³eebveer ces.meer-ìskeÀ Dee@HeÀmesì efHe´vìmed,21, p³eesleer Fb[mì^er³eue Fmìsì, vetjer yeeyee oiee&, ceKeceueer leueeJe, þeCes ³esLes íeHetve 40, oeoespeer keÀeW[osJe mìsef[³ece,Keejìve jes[, þeCes - 400 601 ³esLes He´keÀeefMele kesÀues. meoj®es ceeefmekeÀ ns mJe³ebmesJeer mebmLee Je Oecee&oe³e v³eemeeb®³ee mebyebOeele ceeefnleer Jee®ekeÀebme JneJeer ³ee GÎsM³eeves He´keÀeefMele kesÀuesues Deens. ³ee ceeefmekeÀeleerue $eg=ìer mebyebOeele He´keÀeMekeÀ Je ceeuekeÀ ns peJeeyeoej jenCeej veenerle, l³ee®e He´ceeCes ³ee ceeefmekeÀeleerue meeefnl³eele He´keÀeefMele Peeuesu³ee uesKekeÀeb®³ee celeeMeer cegK³e mebHeeokeÀ mencele Demeleerue®e Demes veener. meJe& v³ee³eeue³eerve keÀecekeÀepeemeeþer þeCes Menj ner keÀ#ee jeefnue.

...... meewpev³e-Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌle........9

THE PEOPLES EDUCATION SOCIETY

efJeMJemle J³eJemLee Je mebyebefOele keÀe³eÐeeb®ee Godiece Je J³eeHleer .........................je.He´. jCeefoJes......16 JekeÌHeÀ veeWoCeer®eer le³eejerë ............... ceneje<ì^ jep³e JekeÌHeÀ yees[&.......21 J³eeJemeeef³ekeÀ MegukeÀeme ce³ee&oe Ieeuelee ³esle veener ë]........ceveesnj FbieUs..... 27 cegbyeF& Oecee&oe³e ªiCeeue³eeb®es veke´ÀeÞet ye=nvcebgyeF& ceneHeeefuekeÀe ceeuecellee keÀj Jemegueer DeeosMe... mebke´ÀceCe HeÀer®eme&..... 29 mel³ecesJe pe³eles !ë...................................... mel³eevebo......31 `mebkeÀuHeefmeOoer' . ....................He¨eÞeer kewÀ. Heer. [er. peeOeJe........35 DeejesHeer®eer cegkeÌleerë Þeercele YeieJeodieerles®ee meboYe& meJees&®®e v³ee³eeue³ee®ee cenlJeHetCe& v³ee³eefveJee[eë ............... meewpev³e- meJeex®®e v³ee³eeue³e...... 45 He´emebefiekeÀe........................................ mebke´ÀceCe HeÀer®eme&......56 Deece®es efpeune He´efleefveOeer ë . .......................................... 58 cegbyeF&Jejerue onMeleJeeoer nuuee Je megjef#eleles®eer uekeÌlejs..... pes.yeer.þeketÀj...... 59

Jesye meeF&ìJej osefKeue GHeueyOe

www.myemagazines.com

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

[e@. Deebyes[keÀjeb®eer DemHe=M³e oefueleebmeeþer He´mebieer efJeêesn les Devev³e je<ì^efve<þs®eer YetefcekeÀe peguew 1931 ®³ee HetJee&Oee&le ueb[ve®³ee jeTb[ ìsyeue keÀe@vHeÀjvme®³ee ogmeN³ee HeJee&meeþer ce. ieebOeer osMee®es He´efleefveefOelJe keÀjCeej nesles. ³eeHetJeea®³ee Heefnu³ee keÀe@vHeÀjvmemeeþer [e@. Deebyes[keÀjebveer Yeejleeleu³ee DemHe=M³e meceepee®³ee G×ejemeeþer®eer megmHe<ì YetefcekeÀe ceeb[ueer nesleer.

DemHe=M³e oefueleeb®es les He´YeeJeer He´efleefveOeer®e nesles. osMeeuee mJeeleb$³e yeneue kesÀu³eeJej le³eej nesCeeN³ee jep³e Ieìvesle oefuele DemHe=M³eeb®es mLeeve Je l³eemeeþer mJeleb$e celeoej mebIee®eer ceeieCeer l³eebveer Heg{s kesÀueer nesleer. Hejbleg keÀe@bie´sme Je ce. ieebOeeRvee mJeleb$e celeoej mebIee®eer ceeieCeer ceev³e veJnleer. meeceev³e celeoej mebIeeletve®e DemHe=M³e Je oefueleebmeeþer jeKeerJe peeieeb®eer lejleto keÀjCeejer efMeHeÀejme JneF&meje³e Heg{s kesÀueer peeCeej nesleer. keÀe@bie´smeves DemHe=M³e Je oefueleebmeeþer l³eeb®³ee G×ejemeeþer kesÀuesueer DeeefLe&keÀ ceole l³eeb®es meceeOeeve keÀª MekeÀues veener. Deveble keÀeUeHeemetve meceepeeme efou³ee peeCeeN³ee Deceeveg<e JeeieCetkeÀerves [e@. Deebyes[keÀj DeeHeu³ee meceepee®³ee efnleemeeþer Hesìtve Gþues nesles. ³eeuee keÀejCe keÀ[Jeì efnbotveer cevegmce=leer keÀJeìeUle JeefnJeeì ®eeuet þsJeueer nesleer. ogmeN³ee jeTb[ìsyeue keÀe@vHeÀjvmemeeþer peeCeeN³ee ce. ieebOeeRvee DeeHeueer YetefcekeÀe Je ceeieCeer mHe<ì

keÀjC³eemeeþer l³eeb®³ee Yesìerle meeOeuesu³ee mebJeeoeletve [e@.

Deebyes[keÀj efveKeeN³ee meejKes Hesìuesues efometve Deeuesle. ce. ieebOeeRveer DemHe=M³eeb®³ee ogefmLeleer®eer oKeue lej Iesleueer®e nesleer Je Dee³eg<³eele yeje®e keÀeU He´oerIe& ef®eblevener kesÀuesues nesles. keÀeBie´sme He#eele ce. ieebOeeR®es Devev³e mLeeve lej nesles®e nesles. l³eeb®³ee Meyoevegmeej DemHe=M³eeb®³ee G×ejemeeþer Ke®e& kesÀuesueer 20 ueeKeeJejerue jkeÌkeÀce Deebyes[keÀjebvee efveªHe³eesieer Jeeìueer. Deebyes[keÀjebveer HejKe[HeCes l³eeb®³ee ceveeleerue J³eLee He´keÀì kesÀueer. efye´ìerMe mejkeÀejves Ëo³e HeefjJele&ve kesÀues veener®e HeCe efnbotveerner Deece®³ee He´Mveebefveefcelle Ëo³e HeefjJele&ve Ie[efJeues veener. pees He³e¥le les leìmLe Je efveie´ner jenleerue leesHe³e¥le Deece®ee keÀe@bie´sme Je efnbotbJej efJeMJeeme yemeCeej veener.

Deecner mJele뮳ee keÀ<ìeJej Je mJeeefYeceeveeJej efJemebyetve Deenesle. Deecner cenelcee Je ye[îee vesl³eebJej efJeMJeeme þsJele veenerle ns keÀ[JeìHeCes ceuee veceto keÀª osle.

Feflenemee®ee DevegYeJe Deens keÀer, cenelcee #eCeYebietj DeeYeeme Ie[Jeleele. les meceepeele OegjUe G[Jeleele HeCe meceepee®eer HeeleUer cee$e Gb®eeJele veenerle. ceie keÀeBies´meeRveer ceeP³ee ®eUJeUeruee efJejesOe keÀe keÀjeJee Je ceuee êesner keÀe ceeveeJes? pej keÀeBie´sme He´eceeefCekeÀ

Reject the gain that leads to a loss; Accept the loss that leads to a gain.

6

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

Demeleer lej l³eebveer DemHe=M³elee efvecet&ueveemeeþer HetJe& Deì®e Ieeleueer Demeleer. p³eebveer DeeHeu³ee Iejele DemHe=M³e Hegª<e efkebÀJee yeeF& keÀeceeuee þsJeueer veener efkebÀJee DemHe=M³e efJeÐeeL³ee&me Jej DeeCeues veener, efkebÀJee Iejer DemHe=M³eebyejesyej efveoeve DeeþJe[îeeletve SkeÀoe lejer menYeespeve kesÀues veener l³eeuee keÀeBie´sme®ee meom³e neslee ³esCeej veener, DeMeer keÀeBie´smeves HetJe& Deì Ieeleueer Demeleer. DeMeer Deì Ieeleueer Demeleer lej efpeune keÀeBie´sme DeO³e#eebJej DemHe=M³eebveer cebefoj He´JesMe keÀjC³eeefJeªOo GYes jenC³ee®eer DeveJemLee Deeueer vemeleer.' ojc³eeve [e@. Deebyes[keÀj ke=ÀOo Peeuesle, l³eeb®ee ®esnje ueeues ueeue Peeuee, [esUs ueeue Peeuesle, keÌJeef®ele LeyekeÀle les mebleeHeeves cnCeeues, `ieebOeerpeer ceuee osMe®e veener' l³eeJej ieebOeerpeer efoi[ceg{ Peeuesle. cnCeeuesle, `legcneuee osMe Deens. jeTb[ìsyeue keÀe@vHeÀjvme®³ee legce®³ee keÀe³ee&®ee DenJeeue ceeP³ee He³e¥le Heesn®euee Deens. ceuee ceeefnle Deens, legcner ®eebieues osMeYekeÌle Deenele.' l³eeJej les cnCeeuesle, `Deecneuee osMe Deens HeCe ceer Hejle cnCelees, lemeb veener. ceer ³ee Yetceeruee ceePee mJeleë®ee osMe keÀeb cnCeeJes Je efnbot Oecee&uee ceePee Oece& keÀeb cnCeeJes? efpeLes Deecneuee kegÀ$³ee ceebpejentvener efnve JeeieCetkeÀ efceUles! efpeLes H³ee³euee Deecneuee HeeCeer efceUle veener. Deece®³ee Jej ³ee Yetceerves ueeouesuee Dev³ee³e, DeHeceeve Je ogëKe SJe{s Ye³eevekeÀ Deens, pej keÀUle vekeÀUle efJeêesn Ie[uee lej l³ee®eer peyeeyeoejer kesÀJeU efle®eer®e Deens. ceuee o´esner cnCetve uesyeue ueeieues l³ee®es ogëKe veener keÀejCe ³ee®eer peyeeyeoejer®e Deecneme êesner þjJeCeeN³ee Yetceer®eer Deens. legcner cnìu³ee He´ceeCes pej ceer je<ì^er³e mesJee yepeeJeueer Demesue, lej leer ceeP³eeleu³ee meodmeo

efJeJeskeÀ yegOoerves Demesue, HeCe osMeYekeÌleermeeþer ceole efkebÀJee ueeYe Heesn®eJeC³ee®³ee ceeP³eeleu³ee kegÀþu³eener osMeYekeÌleer®³ee YeeJevesves veJns. pej ceeP³ee peveles®³ee, peer ³ee osMeele DeveblekeÀeUeHeemetve Hee³eeKeeueer ef®ej[uesueer Heooefuele Deens. l³eeb®³ee ceeveJeer nkeÌkeÀe®³ee meceLe&veeLe& ³ee osMeeefJejesOeele keÀesCelesner ogëmeenme (ef[me meefJn&me) kesÀu³eeme les HeeHe vemesue. DeeefCe ³ee osMeeuee ceeP³ee ke=Àleerves neveer Heesn®ele vemeueer lejer leer ceeP³eeleu³ee meodmeo efJeJeskeÀe®eer HeefjCeleer Demesue. ceeP³eeleu³ee meodmeo efJeJeskeÀe®³ee ìes®eCeercegUs ceer ceeP³ee pevelesmeeþer neveer keÀjC³ee®³ee efJe®eejeves efkebÀJee He´l³e#e neveerves ceeveJeer nkeÌkeÀ efceUefJeC³eemeeþer efMekeÀmle keÀjerve.' ³eeefveefcelle JeeleeJejCe leeHeues, ®esnjs leeCeues iesuesle, ieebOeeRvee DemJemLelee peeCeJeueer. Deebyes[keÀjeb®³ee mJeHveeleu³ee efnbot megOeejCesuee, efnbot keÀes[ efyeue, keÀce&þ efnbotbveer HesÀìeUues. Deebyes[keÀjebvee keÀUtve ®egkeÀues ner, npeejes Je<ee¥®eer pegveer ceeveefmekeÀlee yeoueCes kesÀJeU DeMeke̳e Deens. ceie Deebyes[keÀjebveer efnbot Oecee&®³ee l³eeiee®es®e þjefJeues. ³esJeu³ee®eer 1935 ®eer leMeer He´efle%ee efnbot Oecee&®ee l³eeie, Je yegOo Oecee&®ee mJeerkeÀej 1956 ceO³es veeieHetjuee l³eeb®³ee efve<þeJeeve 5 ueeKe Deveg³ee³eebmen Hegjer kesÀueer.

Oecee&blejeveblej, `ceuee Del³eevebo Peeuee Deens. ceer megìuees Deens. ceuee peeCeJeles ceer vejkeÀeletve cegkeÌle Peeuees Deens.' He´efleefke´À³ee efoueer. Deebyes[keÀjebveer mJeeleb$³e, mecelee, yebOeglJe, veweflekeÀlee Je Meeðeer³e Jew®eeefjkeÀ Je ceeveJeleeJeeoer ¢<ìerkeÀesveeJej DeeOeeefjle yegOo Oecee&®ee DebefiekeÀej kesÀuee. ogmeN³ee Oecee&®eer efveJe[ keÀjleevee l³eebveer l³eeb®³ee Deveg³ee³eebmen osMeeuee v³egvelece neveer Heesn®esue

All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

Demee®e ceeie& efveJe[uee. `yegOo Oecee&®³ee mJeerkeÀejeves ceer osMeeuee HeÀej ceesþe HeÀe³eoe keÀªve osle Deens. yegOo Oece& Yeejleer³e mebmke=Àefle®ee®e Yeeie Deens. ceer Oecee¥lej keÀjleevee ³ee osMee®³ee HejbHeje, mebmke=Àleer Je Feflenemeeuee vegkeÀmeeve Heesn®eCeej veener ³ee®eer keÀeUpeer Iesleueer Deens.'

DeeHeu³ee meceepeemeeþer He´mebieer efJeêesne®eer YetefcekeÀe IesCeejs [e@. Deebyes[keÀj keÀ[Jeì je<ì^Jeeoer Je osMeYekeÌle®e þjues Deensle. `ceer keÀyetue keÀjlees keÀer, keÀener cegÐeebJej ceePeer efnbot Oeefce&³eebMeer Yeeb[Ce Deens. Hejbleg ceer He´efle%ee keÀjlees keÀer, Deece®³ee osMee®³ee mebj#eCeemeeþer ceer ceePes Dee³eg<³e Jes®eerve.(I take my vow that I shall lay down my life in defence of our country .)' ceveesYetefcekesÀleues kesÀJe{s ns Deblej! [e@. Deebyes[keÀjebveer peeCeueb DemHe=M³e Je oefueleeb®eer HeefjefmLeleer KeN³ee DeLee&ves megOeejC³eemeeþer efMe#eCee®eer DeìU iejpe Deens. l³eebvee Demeuesu³ee ie´bLeeb®³ee He´sceeefveefcelle oeojuee l³eeb®³ee ie´bLemebie´nemeeþer l³eebveer `jepeie=n' yeebOeues. JewefMJekeÀ efMe#eCee®³ee He´meejeves®e oefuele DemHe=M³eebvee MelekeÀeves veekeÀejuesuee þsJee GHeueyOe JneJee cnCetve ³ee efvejueme efMe#eCe He´sceer Je mJeleë He´eO³eeHekeÀ DemeCeeN³ee [e@. Deebyes[keÀjebveer 1945 ceO³es cebgyeF&le HeerHeume Sp³egkesÀMeve mebmLes®ee Hee³ee Ieeleuee. Je DemHe=M³e oefueleebyejesyej meceepeeleu³ee meJe& Lejeleu³ee DeeefLe&keÀ¢<ìîee keÀcekegÀJele ueeskeÀebvee efMe#eCee®eer mebOeer GHeueyOe keÀªve l³eebvee %eevee®eer keÀJee[s GIe[ueerle.

DemHe=M³e oefueleeb®³ee GOoeje®eer Heesì efleef[keÀ Demetvener l³eebveer DeeHeu³ee mebmLesle meJe& peeleer OeceeA³eeb®ee meceeJesMe kesÀuee. HeerHeume Sp³egkesÀMevme mebmLes®³ee efJeMJemleele mJeleë

[e@. yeer. Deej. Deebyes[keÀj, Sme. keÀs. yeesues, Sce. Jner. oeWos, Sme. meer. peesMeer, Sve. Jner. meeceble, [er. peer. peeOeJe Je Sme. kesÀ. Heìsue ³eeb®ee meceeJesMe neslee. ³ee mebmLesle kesÀJeU DemHe=M³e oefuele efJeÐeeL³ee¥veer efMe#eCe Iesleues veener lej meceepeeleerue meJe& Oecee&leerue ogye&ue IeìkeÀemen cejeþe, ye´ecnCe efJeÐeeL³ee¥veerner mebOeer Iesleueer Deens. [e@. Deebyes[keÀjebvee ³ee®eer peeCe nesleer keÀer, %eeveoevee®³ee YetefcekesÀle G®®e JeefCe&³eeb®ee meceeJesMe cenlJee®ee Deens. %eeveoeve ns l³eeb®eer JeefnJeeì jeefnueer Deens. l³eecegUs les HegjkeÀ®e Deensle. HeerHeume Sp³egkesÀMeve mebmLes®³ee jesHeìîee®es keÀeueeblejeves He´®eb[ JeìJe=#eele ªHeeblej nesGÀve meceepeele efmLel³eblej keÀjC³eele neleYeej ueeieuee. DemHe=M³eeleuee efYe[mleHeCee ®esHeuee peeTve les yejesyejerves yengpeve meceepeeyejesyej mecejmelesves Jeeiet ueeieues. efMe#eCeecegUs veeskeÀjer®³ee mebOeer efceUJetve l³eeb®³ee He´l³e#e HeefjefmLeleerle yeoue Ie[uee. DeeHeu³ee He´iee{ ef®ebleveeletve osMeemeeþer jep³e Ieìvee le³eej keÀjleevee l³eebveer kesÀJeU peieeleu³ee Flej osMeeb®³ee Ieìvee DeY³eemeu³eele HeCe Devegmeju³ee veenerle lej DemHe=M³e oefueleebmen Yeejleer³e meceepee®³ee keÀu³eeCee®³ee O³eemeeves mLeeefvekeÀ iejpeeb®ee JesOe Iesleuee Je l³eemeeþer HetjkeÀ DeMee lejletoeR®ee meceeJesMe kesÀuee. osMeeleu³ee®e veJns lej peieYejeleerue keÀcekegÀJele ueeskeÀebmeeþer efoMee oMe&keÀ þjCeejs jep³e Ieìvee le³eej keÀjC³ee®es Þes³e [e@. yeer. Deej. Deebyes[keÀj ³eebvee®e peeles. cnCetve DeJeIee Yeejleer³e meceepe l³eeb®es ceveëHegJe&keÀ DeefYeJeeove keÀjlees.

-pes.yeer.þeketÀj (DeOeej- [e@. yeeyeemeensye Deebyes[keÀj Writiing & Speaqches Vol. 17 Part One)

Religions are not meant for separating men from one another, they are meant to bind them.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

PEOPLE'S EDUCATION SOCIETY Founder Chariman

The People's Education Society, founded by Bharatratna Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar at Mumbai, in 1945, is having a network of numerous educational of higher learning. The uniform appreciation and goodwill, earned by this august society, over a tumultuous period of fifty-seven years, with its numerous schools and colleges at Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Mahad, Nanded, Pandharpur, Aurangabad, Vashi, and Kholapur in the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka, as centers as learning have opened up vistas of knowledge for the adventure of conquering the frontiers of intellect and wisdom.

Following is the list of Colleges of Higher Education under the banner of People's Education Society at various places in India.

Name Of Colleges

Year of Establishment

Siddharth College of Arts, Science & Commerce, Bombay

1946

Siddharth College of Commerce & Economy, Bombay

1953

Siddharth College of Law, Bombay

1956

Dr. Ambedkar College of Commerce & Economy, Wadala, Bombay

1971

Dr. Ambedkar College of Law, Wadala, Bombay

1978

Milind College of Arts, Aurangabad

1950

Milind College of Science, Aurangabad

1950

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar College of Commerce & Arts, Aurangabad

1963

P.E.S. College of Engineering, Aurangabad

1994

Dr. Ambedkar College of Law, Aurangabad

1968

P.E.S. College of Physical Education, Aurangabad

1984

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar College of Commerce & Arts & Science, Mahad

1961

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar College of Commerce & Arts, Yerwada, Pune

1985

Siddharth College of Mass Communication, Bombay

1965

Siddharth Institute of Industry & Administration, Bombay

1967

In addition to these number of schools, Hostels are founded by the Bharat Ranta Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar. All the Institutions are governed by the Constitution of People's Education Society. This Constitution was made by founder in 1946 the copy enclosed.

Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by moments.

9

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008 MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF

THE PEOPLES EDUCATION SOCIETY 1.

2.

3.

The Society shall be called the People’s Education Society.

The office of the Society shall be at Bombay or at such other place as may be decided from time to time.

The aims and objects of the Society shall be:-(a) to provide facilities for education,

econdary,collegiate,technical,

physical and the like; (b) to start, establish, conduct,

and / or aid educational

associations such as schools,

colleges, hostels, libraries,

playgrounds, etc., at suitable

places in the Province of

Bombay as well as any other

parts of India; (c) to provide facilities for education

of the poor; (d) to create and foster a general

interest in education among

the Scheduled Castes and

in particular to give them

special facilities, scholarships

and freeships for higher

education in India and abroad; (e) to promote science, literature

and fine arts and to impart

useful knowledge; (f) to purchase, take on lease or

otherwise acquire property for

the Society and to invest and

deal with the moneys of the

Society in such manner as may

from time to time be

determined; (g) to construct, maintain, rebuild,

repair, alter, replace or

reinstate house, buildings,

or works for the purposes of

the Society;

(h) to sell, dispose of, improve,

manage, develop, exchange,

lease, mortgage or otherwise

alienate or deal with all or any

property of the Society;

(i) to co-operate, amalgamate or

affiliate the Society or any

institution or institutions run

by or belonging to the Society

with any other institution or

society with a view to securing

further advancement of the

aims and objects of the

Society;

(k) to procure the Society to be

registered or recognized in any

Native State in India;

and

(l) to do all other lawful things and

acts as are incidental or

conducive to the attainment

of any of the aforesaid aims ad

objects.

II. SUBSCRIBERS AND PATRONS. 4. Any person paying Rupees ten per year as a subscription to the Society shall be eligible to be enrolled as a subscriber of the Society and shall be entitled to the privileges of a subscriber.

Children have neither past nor future. They enjoy the present, which very few of us do.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

5.

Any person paying a lump sum donation of Rs. 500/- or more to the Society shall be eligible as a Patron of the Society and shall be entitled to the privileges of a patron.

III. CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT. 6. The Society shall have :- (i) A Governing Body;

(ii) A Board of Trustees;

(iii) A General (originally Managing

Council;

and

(iv) An Executive Committee,

for every college, school or

institution or a group thereof as

the Governing Body may decide

for the management of its

affairs.

7. The Governing Body shall consist of eleven members. Out of these eleven not less than seven shall be persons from amongst the Schedules Castes.

8. The Board of Trustees shall consist of three persons appointed by the Governing Body from among its own members. Of these, at least one shall belong to the Scheduled Castes.

9. All the properties and funds of the Society shall vest in the Board of Trustees.

10. (1) There shall bea General Council to supervise and co-ordinate the work of an institutions of the Society.

The General Council shall consist of not less than eleven members nominated by the Governing Body.

Out of these eleven, eight shall be from the Governing Body of whom four shall be from the Scheduled

Caste members of the Governing Body. The rest shall be from the subscribers and patrons; (2) Unlessotherwise provided by the Governing Body the head of every Institution will be Ex-officio Member of the GeneralCouncil (3)The Resolutions of the General Council shall berecommendatory only. ( N . B . F o r O r i g i n a l s e e fo o t - n o t e [There shall be a Managing Council to control, manage and co-ordinate the work of all institutions of the Society. The Managing Council shall consist of eleven members, nominated by the Governing Body. Out of these eleven, eight shall be from the Governing Body, one shall be from the subscribers one from the Patrons and one whom the Governing Body may deem to be an Educationist. Of the members drawn from the Governing Body, four shall be from the Scheduled Caste members of the Governing Body.]

11. For every college, school or institution of the Society or a group thereof as the Governing Body may decide, there shall be an Executive Committee. The Executive Committee shall consist of not less than five and not more than seven members appointed by the Governing Body, one of whom shall be the Dean or Principal of the College or School or Institution, the Registrar of the Institution, two from the Scheduled Castes and one who in the opinion of the Governing Body is an Educationist.

(N.B. For Original see foot- note)

[11.

For

every

college,

school

The man who never alters his opinion is like standing water, and breeds reptiles of the mind.

or

11

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008 institution of the Society or group thereof as the Governing Body may decide, there shall be an Executive Committee.

The Committee shall be subject to the supervision and Control of the Managing

Council. The Executive Committee shall consist of five members appointed by

the Governing Body, one of whom shall be Dean o r Principal of the College or school or institution, the Registrar of the

15.

institution, one member of the Managing Council, one from the Scheduled Castes and one who in the opinion of the Governing Body is an Educationist.]

12. The Chairman of the Governing Body shall be an Ex-officio member and Chairman of the Board of Trustees, General (originally Managing) Council and all Executive Committee. He will be a member of these Bodies in addition to the number of members specified in the above clauses.

12. A-(1) The executive authority of the society shall vest in the Chairman.

(2) All deeds, documents and assurance requiring to be executed by or on behalf of the Society may be executed by the Chairman alone and shall be binding on the Society.

3. Daulatrao Ghulaji Jadhav, B.A., LL.B., Bombay

4. Raja Ram Bhole, B.Sc., LL.B., Poona,

5.J.H.Subbiah, B.A.,Secunderabad,

6. Hirjibhai Khushalbhai Patel, B.A., LL.B., Bombay,

7. G.T. Meshram, New Delhi,

8. Rao Bahadur S. K. Bole, Bombay,

9. M.V.Donde, B.A., Principal,

16.

17.

18.

Gokhale Education Society’s High School, parel Bombay, 10. S.C. Joshi, M.A., LL.B., New Delhi, 11. M.B. Samarth, Barrister-at-Law, Bombay, The Hon’ble Dr. B.R. Ambedkar shall be the first Chairman of the Governing Body The membership of the Governing of the Governing Body and Board of Trustees may terminate either on death, incapacity, resignation or removal.

The term of office of the members of the General (originally Managing) Council and of the members of the Executive Committee other than the Dean or Principal and Registrar shall be for three years unless terminated by death, incapacity, resignation or removal. A person whose term of office has expired will be eligible for re-nomination. The Dean or Principal and the Registrar shall continue as members of the Executive Committee so long as they hold office as Dean or Principal or Registrar.

The Governing Body shall have power to remove any member of the Governing Body, of the Board of Trustees of the General (originally Managing) Council and of any Executive Committee from that body provided that three-fourths of the members of the Governing Body present at a meeting specially called for the purpose vote in favour of his removal.

The present Chairman of the

Evertything has its beauty but not everyone sees it.

12

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008 Governing Body shall appoint or nominate his successor.

In case there is no valid nomination of the successor to the present Chairman, or the person so nominated refuses or fails to accept or ceases to hold the post, for any reason whatsoever the Chairman shall be elected by the remaining members of the Governing Body.

Subject to the provision herein contained all vacancies in the office of the other members of the Governing Body, the Board of Trustees, the General (originally Managing) Council or the Executive Committee or Committees shall be filled by the Governing Body, provided that a vacancy of a Scheduled Castes member shall be filled by a person belonging to the Scheduled Castes only and no other.

The Chairman of the Governing Body shall be the Executive Officer of the Governing Body and will act in consultation with the members of the Governing Body in matters of general policy and finances.

The Governing Body shall appoint from among themselves one member as the General Secretary of the Society. His term of office shall be three years.

The Governing Body may appoint the necessary staff for carrying on its affairs and also for running its institutions, fix their scales of pay and service conditions and frame Standing Orders for the guidance and direction of the Staff, authorities

and Bodies of the Society and make Regulations defining their functions, powers and duties.

(N.B.- For original see foot-note).

[23. The Governing Body may appoint the necessary staff of for carrying on its affairs and also for running its institutions, fix their scales of pay and service conditions and frame rules for the guidance and direction of the authorities.]

24. For each College, School or Institution or a group thereof as the Governing Body may decide the Governing Body may appoint a Registrar.

25. Subject to the superintendence and control of the Chairman, the Registrar will work under the head of the institution. He will perform all the duties pertaining to the day to day administration of the institution in accordance with the Standing Orders and Regulations of the Society.

(N.B. – For original see foot-note)

[25. Subject to the superintendence and control of the Chairman the Registrar will

work under the head of the institution.

He will perform all the duties pertaining to the day to day control supervision and general administration of the institution.]

IV. FUNDS OF THE SOCIETY 26. The funds of the Society shall consist of grants, donations, subscriptions, fees, gifts etc. received from time to time.

27. The General Secretary shall maintain proper books of account and other documents of the income and expenditure of the Society.

The accounts of the Society shall

Pleasure is attained by fulfilling desire; happiness by overcoming it.

13

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

be periodically audited by Auditors recognized under the Indian Companies Act and appointed by the Governing Body.

28. The Governing Body shall appoint from amongst members of the General (originally Managing) Council a Secretary who shall carry on the general work of the Council.

The tenure of the office of the Secretary shall be three years

(N.B.- for original see foot-note )

[28. The Executive

Managing

Council

Committee

or

and

the

Committee

shall appoint each from amongst their members, a Secretary who shall carry on the general work of the Council and of the Executive Committee or Committees respectively. The tenure of the office of the Secretary shall be three years.]

29. An Annual Statement of receipts and expenditure of the Society shall be drawn up by the General Secretary of the Society and a consolidated statement shall be kept at the office of the Society and shall be open at all times for inspection of the members of the Governing Body, Board of Trustees, General (originally Managing) Council and Executive Committee, Patrons and Subscriber.

V. GENERAL 30. The Governing Body and the other Bodies shall discharge their duties and exercise their powers, authorities and functions in accordance with the Articles annexed to this Memorandum (Schedule A) 31. The Governing Body shall have power to alter amend add or modify

the said Articles as may be required by circumstances, provided always that such alterations, amendments, additions or modifications shall not be inconsistent with provisions of this Memorandum.

32. The Governing Body shall have power to alter, amend, add to or modify this memorandum save and except the provisions regarding the composition of the Governing Body, the Board of Trustees, the General (originally Managing) Council and proportion of representation on each such body of the members of the Scheduled Castes, the provisions regarding the term of office of the first Chairman the exofficio membership of the other bodies of the Chairman contained in Clause 7,8,9,10,11,12,14,20 and 21 hereof, provided that three-fourths of the members of the Governing Body present at a meeting specially called for the purpose vote for such alteration, amendment, addition or modification of the Memorandum.

We the several members whose name and addresses are subscribed hereunder, are desirous of being formed into an Association in pursuance of this Memorandum:Signed/-

9, July, 1945

B. R. Ambedkar, S. K. Bole, M. V. Donde, S. C. Joshi, M. B. Samarth, D. G. Jadhav H. K. Patel,

Speak not except what may benefit others or yourself. Avoid unimoprtant conversation.

14

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008 SCHEDULE ‘A’

sent through post to each member ordinarily seven clear days before the date of the meeting. But in the case of an adjourned meeting the notice may be of such duration as the period between the date of the original and adjourned meeting will permit. A notice of a meeting shall ordinarily state the place, date and hour of the meeting and the work to be transacted and a notice of a special meeting shall further state the specific matter to be discussed thereat.

ARTICLES FOR THE MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE PEOPLES EDUCATION SOCIETY 1.

These Articles shall be called ‘The People’s Education Society’s Articles.’

2.

The Governing Body shall meet every six months to receive and consider reports from all institutions and bodies under its control.

The other Bodies shall hold their meetings once in a quarter and a often as may, from time to time, be necessary for the transaction of the business of the Society, its institutions, etc., as the case may be.

3.

The Governing Body shall hold a meeting to be called the Annual General Meeting ordinarily in the month of April each year, at which the General Secretary shall submit his Annual Statement of Accounts and a report of the work and activities of the Society.

4.

The Chairman of the Governing Body in his discretion or on a requisition of any three members may, at any time, summon a special meeting of the Governing Body, Board of Trustees, General Council or Executive Committee as the case may be for any cause that seems to him or them to be sufficient.

5.

Notices, in writing, of every meeting whether general, special or adjourned, shall be delivered or

6.

The number of members required to constitute a quorum shall be half of the total number of each Body for the time being.

7.

If a quorum shall not have assembled within half a hour after the time appointed for any meeting the members or member present may adjourn. A meeting may be adjourned by the Chairman upon the adoption of a resolution to that effect. If at such adjourned meeting a quorum is not present the members present shall be a quorum.

8.

The Chairman of the Governing Body shall preside at the meetings of those Bodies. Each Body shall at its first meeting in April elect a Vice-Chairman for the year who shall preside in the absence of the Chairman. When both the Chairman and the Vice-Chairman are absent the members shall elect a Chairman for the meeting from among themselves.

9.

Unless otherwise provided for in the

I disapprove of what you say but I will defend to the death your right to say it.

15

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008 the Society and of its institutions.

Such books of account shall be made up for each year and shall be duly audited by qualified auditors, shall be examined and passed by the Governing Body at their ordinary meeting in the ensuing year or at some other meeting appointed for the purpose and shall thereupon be signed by the Chairman of the meeting.

Memorandum, every matter shall be determined by the majority of votes of the members present and voting on the question. The Chairman shall have a casting vote whether or not he shall have previously voted on the same question, but no member shall give more than one vote.

10. Any resolution passed by the Governing Body, General Council or Executive Committee may be rescinded or varied from time to time by the members at any other meeting of the Body concerned.

11. The Governing Body may, at any meeting, appoint a person or a Committee for making an enquiry or for transacting any business; but every act and proceeding of the person o r the Committee shall be submitted to a meeting of the Governing Body for approval and shall not be binding upon the Society until approved of by the Governing Body.

12. Each Body shall maintain a minutebook. Record of entry into office of a member and of the proceeding of the meetings of Bodies shall be entered in the minute-book and shall be signed by the Chairman f the meeting either at the conclusion thereof or at some future time if they shall have been confirmed.

13. Full accounts shall be kept in proper books of account, to be provided for the purpose, of all moneys received and paid respectively on account of

14. A list shall be maintained of the subscribers and patrons of the Society.

15. An account for the purpose of the Society shall be opened and kept with bankers selected by the Governing Body. Every sum of money received on account of the Society shall, without undue delay, be paid in to the credit of that account unless otherwise expressly ordered by the Chairman.

16. All cheques and orders for the payment of money shall be signed by the Chairman of the Governing Body or by a person or persons appointed in that behalf by the Governing Body.

Certified to be a correct copy of the Articles.

5th July, 1945

B. R. Ambedkar,

D.G. Jadhav,

S. C. Joshi,

Amassing wealth often ruins health.

16

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

efJeMJemle J³eJemLee Je mebyebefOele keÀe³eÐeeb®ee Godiece Je J³eeHleer efJeMJeeme DeeefCe efJeMJemle ³ee meb%ee yeN³ee®e Je<ee&Heemetve JeeHejele Deensle. keÀesCelesner meceepeesHe³eesieer keÀe³e& keÀjeJe³ee®es Peeu³eeme l³eemeeþer efJeMJeeme þsJelee ³esF&ue DeMee J³eefkeÌle®ee MeesOe I³eeJee ueeielees. keÀener efceUkeÀle Jee efveOeer GHeueyOe Demeu³eeme Je YeefJe<³eele efveOeer Jee efceUkeÀle GHeueyOe nesC³eemeeþer meeOeveeb®eer efveefce&leer keÀjC³ee®eer Meke̳elee vepejsmeeceesj þsJeu³eeme efJeMJemle J³eJemLes®eer efveefce&leer nesles. DeMee efveOeerme efJeMJemle efveOeer cnCelee ³esF&ue. efveOeer Jee efceUkeÀle ³eeb®ee GHe³eesie Oeeefce&keÀ Jee Oecee&oe³e GÎsMeebmeeþer keÀmee keÀjeJee ³eemebyebOeer efve³ece cnCepes efJeMJemle J³eJemLee nes³e. efye´efìMe DeceoeveerHetJeea megOoe ueeskeÀebmeeþer keÀe³e& keÀjC³ee®eer HeOoleer Deceueele nesleer. l³eecegUs®e DeMee keÀe³ee&Jej efve³eb$eCe þsJeCesmebyebOeer keÀe³eos keÀjC³eeme megªJeele kesÀueer. HeÀejmes Keesueele ve peelee FlekesÀ®e cnCelee ³esF&ue keÀer oesve keÀe³eÐeebvee cenlJe He´eHle Peeues. SkeÀ cnCepes 1860 ®es mebmLee veeWoCeer DeefOeefve³ece Je ogmejs Fbef[³eve ì^mìme De@keÌì 1882. ³eeHewkeÀer 1882 ®ee keÀe³eoe HeÀkeÌle Keepeieer ì^mìmeeþer efvecee&Ce Peeuee. Flejner keÀener keÀe³eÐeeb®es DeefmlelJe efye´ìerMe jep³eele Je mebmLeeveele DeefmlelJeele nesles Je l³ee³eesies Oeeefce&keÀ Je Oecee&oe³e mebmLeebJej efve³eb$eCe þsJeues peele nesles.

1860 ®es mebmLee veeWoCeer DeefOeefve³eceele Oecee&oe³e mebmLeeb®eer J³eeK³ee ve keÀjlee vegmelee GuuesKe kesÀuee iesuee Je Flej keÀener GÎsMe veceto keÀªve mebmLeeb®eer veeWoCeer keÀjlee ³esF&ue DeMeer lejleto keÀjC³eele Deeueer. Oecee&oe³e

mebmLee, efceefueìjer efvejeOeej efveOeer, efJe%eeve, keÀuee, Jee*ce³e, efMe#eCe, %eeveHe´meej Fl³eeefobvee Gllespeve osCes Jeiewjs keÀebner GÎsMe DemeCeeN³ee mebmLeebvee Lees[erHeÀej mJee³ellelee DemeeJeer DeMee GÎsMeeves keÀe³eÐee®eer efveefce&leer Peeueer. ie´bLeeue³e Jee Jee®eveeue³e DeMee mebmLee, keÀuee oeueve, ef®e$ekeÀuee, vewmeefie&keÀ Fefleneme, ³eebef$ekeÀ DeLeJee leb$e%eeveemebyebOeer mebMeesOeve Jeiewjs Flej keÀener GÎsMeeb®eener meceeJesMe kesÀuee iesuee. veblej Oecee&oe³e nsleg ³ee Meyoeb®eer J³eeHleer Jee{le iesueer.

1860 ®es GHejeskeÌle DeefOeefve³eceele pes keÀebner efve³eb$eCe þsJeues iesues les HeÀej®e DeuHe mJeªHee®es nesles. l³eeleerue cenlJee®³ee lejlegoer HeÀkeÌle veceto keÀjCes ³esLes Gef®ele nesF&ue. mebmLes®es keÀe³e&keÀejer ceb[Ue®es efveJe[CegkeÀerveblej meoj meYeemeoeb®eer veeJes Je Helles mebmLee efveyebOekeÀeme keÀUJeCes, mebmLes®es veeJe DeLeJee GÎsMe ³eele yeoue keÀjeJe³ee®ee Demesue lesJne 10 efoJemeeveer efJeMes<e meJe&meeOeejCe meYee yeesueeJeueer Heeefnpes Je leerve Heb®eceebMe mebK³ee Demesue Fleke̳ee meYeemeoebveer meoj®ee He´mleeJe SkeÀ celeeves cebpetj kesÀuee Heeefnpes. l³eeveblej 1 ceefnvee ueesìu³eeJej®e ogmejer efJeMes<e meJe&meeOeejCe meYee Deecebef$ele keÀªve GHeefmLele Demeuesu³ee meYeemeoebHewkeÀer leerve Heb®eceebMe Fleke̳ee meYeemeoeb®es cebpegjerveblej®e He´mleeJe cebpetj Peeuee Demes cnCelee ³esF&ue. ner®e HeOole oesve mebmLeeb®es efJeefueveerkeÀjCe keÀjeJe³ee®es Demeu³eeme yebOevekeÀejkeÀ Deens. mebmLes®es efJemepe&ve keÀjeJe³ee®es Demeu³eeme efMeuuekeÀ Demeuesuee efveOeer Je efceUkeÀle

Correct yourself and the world stands corrected.

17

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

meeceeF&keÀ GÎsMe Demeuesu³ee ogmeN³ee mebmLeskeÀ[s megHeto& keÀjCes yebOevekeÀejkeÀ Deens. meYeemeoebveer mJeleëmeeþer meoj efveOeer Je efceUkeÀle JeeHejCes®ee veener.

Jej veceto kesÀuesu³ee keÀe³eosMeerj lejlegoeR®ee efJe®eej kesÀuee lej Demes efometve ³esF&ue keÀer, efJeMJemle efveOeer Je efceUkeÀle SkeÀoe meceepeseHe³eesieer keÀe³ee&me JeeHej keÀjC³eemeeþer Demesue lej l³ee®e keÀe³ee&meeþer Je GÎsMeebmeeþer efJeMJemle efveOeer®ee efceUkeÀleer®ee JeeHej keÀjlee ³esF&ue. efveOeer®ee iewjJ³eJenej DeLeJee efJeMJemleebefJeªOo leke´Àejer v³ee³eeue³ee Heg{s ceeb[Ces megueYe JneJes cnCetve 1908 meeueer v³ee³eeue³eerve keÀe³ee&meeþer efoJeeCeer He´efke´À³ee mebefnlee pesJne mebcele Peeueer l³eeJesUer l³eele SkeÀ cenlJee®es keÀuece 92 veceto keÀªve iewj keÀejYeej keÀjCeeN³ee efJeMJemleebJej keÀe³e&Jeener keÀjC³eemeeþer efceUkeÀleer®ee leeyee efceUJeCes Je GlHevve Ke®ee&®³ee efnMesyeemebyebOeer DeeosMe peejer keÀjCes. efJeMJemle J³eJemLes®es J³eJemLeeHeve megmebiele JneJes ³eemeeþer SkeÀ ³eespevee le³eej keÀjCes Jeiewjs yejs®e DeefOekeÀej v³ee³eeue³eeme efoues iesues. 1950 ®es cegbyeF& meeJe&peefvekeÀ efJeMJemle J³eJemLee DeefOeefve³eceevegmeej Deelee yejs®emes DeefOekeÀej Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌleebvee JeeHejlee ³esleele. l³eemebyebOeer leHeMeerue efueefnC³eeme ³ee uesKeele peeiee keÀceer He[sue.

1908 veblejner Oeeefce&keÀ Je Oecee&oe³e GÎsMeebmeeþer keÀe³e&jle Demeuesu³ee v³eemeebmeeþer keÀener keÀe³eos Debceueele Deeues nesles. GoenjCeeLe& ®e@efjìsyeue DeB[ efjefuepeme De@ keÌì 1920, cegmeueceeve JekeÌHeÀ De@keÌì 1923 ns keWÀê MeemeveeleHexÀ DebceueyepeeJeCeermeeþer nesles. lemes®e cegbyeF& He´eble (jep³e) ³ee efJeYeeieele yee@cyes HeefyuekeÀ ì^mì jefpemì^sMeve De@keÌì 1935, Heejmeer HeefyuekeÀ ì^mì

jefpemì^sMeve De@keÌì 1935 Demes keÀe³eos Debceueele nesles. meO³ee ceneje<ì^ele cegbyeF& HeefyuekeÀ ì^mìme De@keÌì 1950 DeefmlelJeele Deeu³eeHeemetve `meeJe&peefvekeÀ v³eeme' cnCepes®e HeefyuekeÀ ì^mì ³ee J³eeK³es®eer J³eeefHle KetHe®e Jee{Jeueer Deens Je l³eemebyebOeer leHeMeerueJeej ceeefnleer peguew 2008 ®es `efJeMJemle' ³ee ceeefmekeÀele oesve uesKeele meceie´HeCes He´efmeOo Peeueer Deens. yee@cyes HeefyuekeÀ ì^mìme De@keÌì 1950 cnCepes®e 1950 ®es cegbyeF& meeJe&peefvekeÀ efJeMJemleJ³eJemLee DeefOeefve³ece l³eeJesU®es cegbyeF& jep³eele 21 peevesJeejer 1952 Heemetve ueeiet keÀjC³eele Deeues. cnCepes `meeJe&peefvekeÀ v³eeme' ³ee J³eeK³esle yemeCeeN³ee meJe& Oeeefce&keÀ Jee Oecee&oe³e mebmLeebvee meoj DeefOeefve³eceele veceto kesÀuesHe´ceeCes leerve ceefnv³ee®es Deele veeWoCeermeeþer HeefjefMe<ì vecetvee vebyej 2 ceO³es Depe& keÀjCes yebOevekeÀejkeÀ Peeues. p³ee mebmLee 1860 ®es mebmLee veeWoCeer DeefOeefve³eceevegmeej veeWoCeerke=Àle Peeu³ee nesl³ee l³eeb®ee lej meceeJesMe Peeuee®e Je efMeJee³e Oeeefce&keÀ mLeUs Je oeveefveOeeR®eener meceeJesMe l³eele Peeuee. meJee&le cenlJee®eer iees<ì cnCepes HeefjefMe<ì ke´À. 2 ®es vecegv³eele pees Depe& kesÀuee peelees l³eeHe´ceeCes meJe&meeOeejCeHeCes veeWoCeer®³ee efJe<e³eer®ee leHeMeerue HeefjefMe<ì 1 ®es vecegv³eele cnCepes®e v³eeme veeWoCeer jefpemìj ceO³es veceto kesÀuee peelees. ³eeleerue mel³elee He[leeUtve HeneC³eemeeþer He´l³eskeÀ efJeMJemleeves veeWoCeer He´ceeCeHe$e efceUeu³eeveblej ueJekeÀjele ueJekeÀj (1) veeWoCeer®ee Depe& HeefjefMe<ì 2 ®es vecegv³eeleerue, (2) veeWoCeer efJe<e³eer®es Oecee&oe³e GHeDee³egkeÌle DeLeJe mene³ekeÀ Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌle ³eeb®es efvekeÀeueHe$e Je (3) HeefjefMe<ì ke´ÀceebkeÀ 1 ®es vecegv³eeleerue v³eeme veeWoCeer jefpemìj ³ee omleSsJepeeb®³ee mener efMekeÌke̳ee®³ee vekeÀuee efceUJeeJ³eele.

Constant practice often excels even talent.

18

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

meoj omleSsJepe keÀe³ece®es mebie´ner þsJeeJesle Je yeoue Depee& veblej v³eeme veeWoCeer jefpemìj®eer vekeÌkeÀue vesnceer peJeU þsJeeJeer.

Jej veceto kesÀuesHe´ceeCes mener efMekeÌke̳ee®³ee vekeÀuee efceUeu³eeveblej efJeMJemleebvee HetCe& keÀuHevee ³esles Je v³eeme veeWoCeer jefpemìjceO³es kesÀuesu³ee veeWoer yeÎue meJe& leHeMeerue mecepelees. v³eemee®es veeJe Je Hellee, efJeMJemleeb®eer Je J³eJemLeeHekeÀeb®eer veeJes Je Helles veJeerve efJeMJemle yeoueCes®eer Jee efveJe[er®eer jerle, v³eemee®es GÎsMe efJeMJemle J³eJemLee efveefce&leermebyebOeer omleSsJepe Je l³ee J³eefleefjkeÌle Flej leHeMeerue, pebiece Je mLeeJej efceUkeÀleer®ee leHeMeerue. efceUkeÀleerJejerue yeespee (Demeu³eeme), mebmLes®es J³eJemLesmeeþer SkeÀeoer ³eespevee Demeu³eeme l³ee mebyebOeer leHeMeerue Jeiewjs veeWoer Demeuesu³ee leHeMeerueebHewkeÀer efJeMJemle Je J³eJemLeeHekeÀ ³eeb®es veeJeele vesnceer yeoue nesle Demelees Je ceie meoj yeoue Oecee&oe³e GHe Dee³egkeÌle DeLeJee mene³ekeÀ Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌle ³eebvee 1950 ®es cegbyeF& meeJe&peefvekeÀ v³eeme DeefOeefve³eceeleerue keÀuece 22 DevJe³es efJeefnle vecegv³eele JesUsJej keÀUJeC³eele efJeMJemleebvee vesnceer efJemej He[lees. Hejbleg iesu³ee keÀener Je<ee&le keÀener v³ee³eeue³eerve efvekeÀeueeHe´ceeCes Demes efveoMe&veeme Deeues Deens keÀer, yeoue Peeu³eeHeemetve 90 efoJemeeb®es Deele pej HeefjefMe<ì ke´À. 3 ®es vecegv³eele DenJeeue oeKeue kesÀuee veener lej efJeuebyeveemeeþer ceeHeÀer®ee Depe& He´Lece efJe®eejele IesTve veblej®e HesÀjHeÀej DenJeeueemebyebOeer ®eewkeÀMeer megª keÀjlee ³esF&ue. Demes þjues Deens.

JejerueHe´ceeCes ®eewkeÀMeer keÀjCes ns v³ee³eeue³eerve keÀecekeÀepeHeOoleerHe´ceeCes nesle Demeu³eecegUs efJeMJemleebvee $eeme meesmeeJee ueeielees. Flej meeJe&peefvekeÀ keÀeceecegUs JesU

efceUle veener nsner Kejs Demeues lejer DeMee De[®eCeeRvee leeW[ ÐeeJes ueeieles. JesUsJej Depe& efkebÀJee DenJeeue oeKeue keÀjCesmebyebOeer JesUeHe$ekesÀ DeeKegve osCes Kejs lej DeJeIe[ Deens. Hejbleg {esyeUceeveeves Keeueerue iees<ìer O³eeveeble þsJetve pej keÀece kesÀues lej keÀe³eÐeeleerue efMe#esme leeW[ osC³ee®eer HeeUer ³esCeej veener. efJeMJemle ce³ele Peeu³eeme ce=l³eg®es leejKesHeemetve 90 efoJemeele DenJeeue (HesÀjHeÀej He$ekeÀ ö HeefjefMe<ì 3 ®es vecegv³eele) oeKeue keÀjCes. efveJe[CegkeÀ pej efve³eceele veceto Demesue Je efJeMJemle Jee J³eJemLeeHekeÀ ³eeb®³eele yeoue Peeuee Demesue lej DeMee yeouee®³ee leejKesHeemetve 90 efoJemeele DenJeeue JejerueHe´ceeCes keÀuece 22 Devegmeej meeoj keÀjCes. efJeMJemleeb®eer veJeerve vesceCegkeÀ Peeueer lej ne®e efve³ece ueeiet neslees. efJeMJemle DeLeJee J³eJemLeeHekeÀ ³eeb®es jepeerveec³ee®³ee leejKesHeemetve 90 efoJemee®es Deele HesÀjHeÀej He$ekeÀ meeoj keÀjCes. v³ee³eeue³eerve DeeosMeevJe³es DeLeJee Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌleebkeÀ[tve efJeMJemleeb®eer veJeerve vesceCetkeÀ Peeueer Demeu³eeme DeMee leejKesHeemetve 90 efoJemeeb®es Deele HesÀjHeÀej He$ekeÀ oeKeue keÀjCes. 1860 ®es mebmLee veeWoCeer DeefOeefve³eceeleerue lejlegoeRHe´ceeCes mebmLes®es GÎsMeele yeoue Peeu³eeme DeLeJee veeJe yeoueues Demeu³eeme DeMee yeoue Peeuesu³ee leejKesHeemetve 90 efoJemeeb®es Deele 1950 ®es cegbyeF& meeJe&peefvekeÀ efJeMJemle J³eJemLee DeefOeefve³eceeleerue keÀuece 22 He´ceeCes DenJeeue meeoj keÀjC³eele ³eeJee. (Jejerue Heefj®íso 4 HeeneJee) lemes®e efve³ece yeoueues Demeu³eeme

Time is money.

19

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

veJeerve efve³ece oHeÌlejer þsJeC³eemeeþer yeoue DenJeeue meeoj keÀjeJee. mLeeJej efceUkeÀle efJeke´Àer keÀjCes, ieneCe ìekeÀCes, Yee[îeeves osCes, Deoueeyeoue keÀjCes Jeiewjs iees<ìer (DeeJeM³ekeÀ Demesue lesLes Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌleeb®eer HejJeeveieer IesTve) He´l³e#e p³ee efoJeMeer J³eJenej Peeuee lesJneHeemetve 90 efoJemeeb®es Deele HesÀjHeÀej DenJeeue keÀjeJee. pebiece efceUkeÀleer mebyebOeer megOoe yeBkesÀle þsJe þsJeC³ee®³ee DeLeJee Flej iegbleJeCegkeÀer®³ee leejKee ue#eele IesTve 90 efoJemeeb®es Deele HesÀjHeÀej He$ekeÀ meeoj keÀjeJes. HeÀkeÌle ì^mì keÀe@jHeme mebyebOeer iegbleJeCegkeÀer®ee leHeMeerue keÀUJeeJee. keÀe³eÐee®³ee keÀuece 22 DevJe³es meeoj keÀjC³eemeeþer p³ee yeeyeer Jej veceto kesÀu³ee l³ee Deieoer®e $eesìkeÀHeCes veceto kesÀu³ee Deensle. ³ee efMeJee³e v³ee³eeue³eeves kesÀuesu³ee DeeosMeevJe³es DeLeJee ngketÀceveec³eevegmeej v³eeme veeWoCeer jefpemìj ceOeerue leHeMeerueele yeoue veeWoJeC³eemeeþer DenJeeue meeoj keÀjeJee ueeielees. keÀuece 19 Je 20 DevJe³es veeWoCeer efJe<e³eer®ee efvekeÀeue Je 22 keÀueceevJe³es HesÀjHeÀej DenJeeuee®es ®eewkeÀMeer®ee efvekeÀeue ueeieu³eeJej ³ee meJe& DeeosMee efJeªOo kegÀCeerner J³ekeÌleer Jeefj<þ v³ee³eeue³eele DeHeerue keÀª MekeÀles. leesHe³e¥le DeefmlelJeele Demeuesues efvekeÀeue Final and Conclusive cnCepes®e Debeflece Je efveCee&³ekeÀ Demeleele. keÀOeer SkeÀeÐee v³eeme efvecee&Ce keÀjCeeN³ee omleSsJepeele yeoue Ie[u³eeme lej keÀOeer SkeÀeÐee v³eemee®es megJ³eJemLesmeeþer ³eespevee le³eej kesÀueer peeles lesJne ³eespevesle yeoue nesleele. keÀuece 22 DevJe³es HesÀjHeÀej Deens efkebÀJee v³eeme veeWoCeer jefpemìj ceO³es Demeuesu³ee leHeMeerueele yeoue keÀjCes peªj Deens

efkebÀJee veener ns mecepeC³eemeeþer®e efJeMJemleebveer Kee$eer keÀªve I³eeJeer Je l³eemeeþer peJeU Demeuesu³ee v³eeme veeWoCeer jefpemìjceOeerue veeWoer He´Lece leHeemetve I³eeJ³eele. mebmLes®³ee GÎsMe Hetefle&meeþer Lees[eHeÀej efvejeUe J³eeHe efJeMJemleebvee mebYeeUeJee ueeielees Je les keÀe³eÐeeleerue lejlegoer Heentve keÀjeJes ueeieles.

Jejerue yeeyeeR Kesjerpe efnMesyeeb®es lejlegoeRefJe<e³eer SkeÀ mJeleb$e ³eeoer®e keÀjeJeer ueeiesue. (1) p³ee meeJe&peefvekeÀ v³eemeeb®es þeskeÀ Jeeef<e&keÀ GlHevve ª.

5000/- efkebÀJee keÀceer Demesue l³eebvee uesKee Hejer#eCe keÀjC³eeHeemetve metì osC³eele Deeueer Deens. efo. 11-2-1991 HetJeea ner ce³ee&oe ª. 500/nesleer. 1951 ®es cegbyeF& meeJe&peefvekeÀ v³eeme efve³eceeleerue lejlegoeRceO³es efvejefvejeUs yeoue nesle iesues. meO³ee®³ee lejlegoerHe´ceeCes GlHevvee®ee Je Ke®ee&®ee iees<eJeeje efve³eceeleerue HeefjefMe<ì 9 De Je 9 ye ³ee vecegv³eele efJeMJemleebveer mJeleë mener keÀªve He$ekesÀ meeoj keÀjeJeerle.

Jeeef<e&keÀ GlHevve pej ª. 5000/- Hes#ee DeefOekeÀ Demesue lej Dee@ef[ì keÀjJetve I³eeJes ueeiesue. Jejerue He$ekesÀ 31 cee®e& veblej leerve ceefnv³ee®³ee Deele oeKeue keÀjCes peªj Deens. (2) DeefOeefve³eceeleerue keÀuece 33(4) (ye) DevJe³es keÀener v³eemeebvee uesKee Hejer#eCe (Dee@ef[ì) keÀjC³eeHeemetve keÀener He´ceeCeele metì efoueer Deens. Dee@ef[ì keÀjC³eemeeþer oesve mJeleb$e lejlegoer Deensle. þeskeÀ Jeeef<e&keÀ GlHevve pej ª. 50,000/- Hes#ee DeefOekeÀ Demesue lej meveoer uesKeeHeeue ³eeb®es keÀ[tve uesKee Hejer#eCe keÀjJetve IesCes yebOevekeÀejkeÀ Deens. pej þeskeÀ Jeeef<e&keÀ GlHevve ª.

50,000/- DeLeJee keÀceer Demesue lej Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌle ³eeb®es keÀ[tve DeefOeke=Àle kesÀuesu³ee uesKee Hejer#ekeÀekeÀ[tve

No man is happy who does not think himself so.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

DeLeJee (C.A.) meveoer uesKeeHeeueebkeÀ[tve uesKee Hejer#eCe keÀjJetve Ieslee ³esF&ue. efo. 27-8-1998 HetJeea ner ce³ee&oe ª. 15,000/- nesleer. uesKee Hejer#eCe Peeu³eeJej uesKee Hejer#ekeÀeJej keÀener He$ekesÀ le³eej keÀjC³eemeeþer efJeefMe<ì lejleto Deens. efve³eceeleerue HeefjefMe<ì 8 Je 9 ³ee vecegv³eele leeUsyebo Je Dee³e J³e³e He$ekeÀ le³eej keÀjCes DeeJeM³ekeÀ Deens. efJeMJemleebJejerue peyeeyeoejer®es mJeªHe Demes Deens. 31 cee®e&Heemetve mene ceefnv³ee®es Deele uesKee Hejer#eCe keÀjJetve IesCes Je Je l³eeveblej 15 efoJemeeb®es Deele Hejer#eCe DenJeeue þjeefJekeÀ vecegv³eele (efve³ece 19 He´ceeCes) Dee@ef[ìj ³eebveer le³eej keÀjCes Je Oecee&oe³e GHeDee³egkeÌle Jee mene³ekeÀ Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌle ³eebvee meeoj keÀjCes. Lees[ke̳eele cnCepes 31 cee®e& veblej ojJe<eea mee[s mene ceefnv³ee®es Deele uesKee Hejer#ekeÀe®ee DenJeeue Je Heefjef#ele uesKee efJeJejCe He$ekesÀ Oecee&oe³e GHeDee³egkeÌle DeLeJee mene³ekeÀ Oecee&oe³e ³eeb®es keÀe³e&ue³eele oeKeue JneJeerle. Dev³eLee efJeMJemleeefJeªOo HeÀewpeoejer iegvne Peeu³eeves efHeÀ³ee&o ob[eefOekeÀejer ³eebpekeÀ[s oeKeue keÀjlee ³esF&ue.

Jejerue efJeJes®eveeJeªve ns mHe<ì nesF&ue keÀer efJeMJemleebveer peceeKe®ee&®ee efnMesye efve³eefceleHeCes efueefnCes Del³eble DeeJeM³ekeÀ Deens. lemes®e efJeMJemleebvee pecee Ke®ee&®ee efnMesye efueefnleebvee DeMeer keÀeUpeer I³eeJeer ueeieles keÀer, efve³eceeleerue HeefjefMe<ì 9 keÀ ®es vecegv³eele pes He$ekeÀ meeoj keÀjeJes ueeieles leer ceeefnleer Je leHeMeerue efnMesyeele mHe<ìHeCes veceto kesÀuesuee DemeeJee. ³eeyeeyele DebMeoevee efJe<e³eer Lees[er ceeefnleer nesCes DeeJeM³ekeÀ Deens. keÀe³eÐee®³ee keÀuece 58 DevJe³es meeJe&peefvekeÀ efJeMJemleJ³eJemLee He´Meemeve efveOeerHe´erl³eLe& GlHevvee®³ee keÀener He´ceeCeele DebMeoeve

Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌleebvee Deeoe keÀjeJes ueeieles. þeskeÀ Jeeef<e&keÀ GlHevveeletve keÀener peces®³ee Je keÀener Ke®ee&®³ee jkeÀceeb®eer metì efceUles. GoenCeeLe& MeemekeÀer³e Devegoeve, ì^mì keÀe@He&me DeLeJee efJeMJemle J³eJemLee efveOeer He´erl³eLe& efceUeuesu³ee osCei³ee. efceUkeÀleer®es GlHevveeJejerue þjeefJekeÀ Ke®e& , efMe#eCeeJej Je JewÐekeÀer³e ceoleermeeþer Jee metì efouesu³eele Flej yeeyeeRJej kesÀuesuee Ke®e&, peefceveerJejerue, YegF&Yee[s, GlHeeove Ke®e& keÀj Jeiewjs, efceUkeÀleer mebyebOeer keÀener Ke®e& (ogªmleer, keÀj, efJecee Jeiewjs). Demee Ke®e& Je Flej yeeyeer Jepee peelee pes efveJJeU GlHevve jenerue l³eeJej meO³ee oesve ìkeÌke̳eeFlekesÀ DebMeoeve meeJe&peefvekeÀ v³eeme veeWoCeer keÀe³ee&ue³eele efnMesye He$ekeÀebmeesyele pecee keÀjeJeer ueeieles. meO³ee®³ee MeemekeÀer³e DeeosMeevJe³es efveJJeU GlHevvee®³ee jkeÀces®³ee 2… FlekesÀ DebMeoeve YejCee keÀjCes peªjer®es Deens. keÀe³eÐeeleerue DeLeJee efve³eceeleerue lejlegoeR®ee Yebie keÀjCes ne HeÀewpeoejer iegvne Deens Je l³eeme ob[e®eer efMe#ee keÀjC³ee®eer lejleto Deens.

DebMeoeveeme Hee$e Demeuesues GlHevve efkeÀleer Deens ns HeefjefMe<ì 9 keÀ ceO³es Jej veceto kesÀuesu³ee meJe& yeeyeer ue#eele IesTve oeKeJeeJes ueeieles Jej veceto kesÀuesu³ee JepeeJeìeR®³ee yeeyeeRkeÀ[s ue#e ve oslee meeJe&peefvekeÀ v³eeme veeWoCeer keÀe³ee&ue³eekeÀ[tve 9 keÀ ³ee vecegv³eele oeKeJeuesu³ee efveJJeU GlHevveeHes#ee peemle DebMeoeve keÀjC³eemeeþer ceeieCeer®eer veesìerme pej efJeMJemleebvee efceUeueer lej leerme efoJemee®es Deele njkeÀle oeKeue kesÀueer Heeefnpes. je.He´. jCeefoJes (efveJe=lle Oecee&oe³e GHeDee³egkeÌle)

The humble are pure gold, the proud are brass.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

JekeÌHeÀ veeWoCeer®eer le³eejer cegmueerce Oeefce&³eebvee l³eeb®eer Oeeefce&keÀ efJeMJemle J³eJemLee JekeÌHeÀ ³ee veeJeeKeeueer veeWoefJelee ³esles. ³ee JekeÌHeÀ®³ee Je JekeÌHeÀ ceeuecelles®³ee mebj#eCe Je meb®eeueveeefveefcelle JekeÌHeÀ DeefOeefve³ece 1995 ®es keÀuece 36 (3) ®³ee Depee&®³ee vecetv³eele cegÎs mego uesKeer Depe& cee. cegK³e keÀe³e&keÀejer DeefOekeÀejer meensye, ceneje<ì^ jep³e JekeÌHeÀ ceb[U, Heve®ekeÌkeÀer, Deewjbieeyeeo ³eeb®eskeÀ[s meeoj keÀjeJee ueeielees. l³eemeeþer DeeJeM³ekeÀ keÀeieoHe$eeb®eer veeWoCeermeeþer DeeJeM³ekeÀlee Demeles. ³eemebyebOeele efveefM®ele leHeMeerueJeej ceeefnleer cegefmuece Oeefce&³e veeiejerkeÀebvee menpe Je meJe& efþkeÀeCeer ceneje<ì^eletve GHeueyOe keÀjeJeer cnCetve Deecner JekeÌHeÀ veeWoCeer keÀjlee DeeJeM³ekeÀ keÀeieoHe$eemebyebOeer met®evee Je Depee&®ee vecetvee®e efJeMJemle®³ee ef[meWyej DebkeÀele GHeueyOe keÀªve osle Deenesle. l³eecegUs mebyebefOeleebvee ceeefnleermeeþer Je veeWoCeermeeþer JeCe JeCe keÀjeJeer ueeieCeej veener.

-mebHeeokeÀ veeWoCeerkeÀjerlee ueeieCeejer peªjer keÀeieoHe$e JekeÌHeÀ mebmLes®³ee veeWoCeermeeþer Depe& cegleJeuueer / meefceleer®ee meom³e / JeeefkeÀHeÀ efkebÀJee l³eeb®ee Jeejme / JekeÌHeÀe®³ee efnleeefOekeÀejer efkebÀJee p³ee HebLee®ee JekeÌHeÀ Demesue

l³ee HebLee®ee Deveg³ee³eer Demeuesuee keÀesCeerner cegefmuece keÀª MekeÀlees.

He´l³eskeÀ Depee&meesyele JekeÌHeÀ omlee®eer He´le (JekeÌHeÀ [er[) pej Demee JekeÌHeÀ omle le³eej kesÀuesuee vemesue efkebÀJee omlee®eer He´le efceUt MekeÀle vemesue lej Depe&oejeme (J³eJemLeeHekeÀ meefceleerme) Meke̳e lesJe{er ceenerle Demesue l³ee ceeefnleer®ee omle le³eej keÀjeJee. (JekeÌHeÀ [er[) p³ee ceO³es JekeÌHeÀe®ee Giece/mJeªHe DeeefCe GÎsMe Fl³eeoer®eer leHeMeerue DemeeJee. 1. Depe& (efJeefnle vecegv³eele) yeer.Heer.ìer. De@keÌì 1950 vegmeej veeWoCeerke=Àle JekeÌHeÀ mebmLee Demesue lej Devegmet®eer-1 (Mes[îegue-1) ®eer DeefOeke=Àle vekeÌkeÀue Je l³eeceOeerue ceeuecelles®³ee DeefOeke=Àle vekeÀuee lemes®e veeWoCeer Depee&Jej Devegmetef®e 1 ceOeerue ì^mìer®eer mener DemeeJeer.

Goe. cempeero, oiee&, keÀye´mleeve, Foieen, FceeceJee[e, DeMetjKeevee, leefkeÀ³ee, ef®euuee, Fl³eeoeRMeer mebyebefOele DeefYeuesKee®eer vekeÌkeÀue (efme. ìer. meJex, veiej HeeefuekeÀe, ie´eceHeb®ee³ele vecetvee veb. 8, ie´eceHeb®ee³ele oeKeuee, 7/12 ³ee HewkeÀer peer vekeÌkeÀue GHeueyOe Demesue leer vekeÌkeÀue He´mleeJeemeesyele pees[eJeer.)

Doing nothing is better than being busy doing nothing.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

2. peeiee Kejsoer keÀªve mebmLee keÀe³ece kesÀues Demesue lej l³ee®ee JekeÌHeÀ veecee p³eeceO³es J³eJemLeeHekeÀ meefceleer®es / meom³ee®es veebJe, vesceCegkeÀer®eer HeOole Je Flej meJe& DeeJeM³ekeÀ leHeMeerue efueneJes. 3. He´l³eskeÀ JekeÌHeÀ mebmLes®³ee veeWoCeer He´mleeJee meesyele veesìjer Jeiewjs kesÀuesu³ee JekeÌHeÀe®ee JekeÌHeÀ [er[ / J³eJemLeeHevee®ee omle DemeCes peªjer Deens. (meesyele JekeÌHeÀ [er[ ®ee cegÎs efvene³e vecetvee pees[uesuee Deens.

4. JekeÌHeÀ mebmLes®ee #es$eHeÀU Je ®eletëefmecee men vekeÀeMee. 5. JekeÌHeÀ mebmLes®eer Fveece peceerveer®es 7/12 Gleejs / Fveece He$ekeÀ Jeie& 3 /, cegvelekeÀye efkebÀJee meveo Demesue lej l³eeb®³ee vekeÀuee. (³eeHewkeÀer peer vekeÌkeÀue GHeueyOe Demesue leer He´mleeJee meesyele pees[eJeer.)

6. JekeÌHeÀ mebmLes®eer ceeuecellee Goe. Iej/ ogkeÀeve/ Keesu³ee Fl³eeoer Demesue l³eeb®³ee DeefYeuesKeeb®³ee vekeÌkeÀuee.

7. p³ee DeefYeuesKeele (jskeÀe@[& ceO³es) JekeÌHeÀ mebmLes®³ee #es$eHeÀUe®ee GuuesKe kesÀuesuee vemesue lej DeMee HeefjefmLeleerle keÀypes JeefnJeeìerleerue #es$eHeÀUe®es ceespeceeHe keÀªve Je ®eletëefmecee men He´efle%eeHe$e Je vekeÀeMee pees[eJes.

8. pej DeefYeuesKeele (jskeÀe@[&ceO³es) JekeÌHeÀ mebmLes®³ee veeJee®ee GuuesKe vemesue lej DeMee HeefjefmLeleerle DeefYeuesKeele veeJe DemeCeeN³ee J³eefkeÌle®es JekeÌHeÀe®³ee veeJeemen He´efle%eeHe$e pees[eJes. 9. veeWoCeer HeÀer/ De) yeer.Heer.ìer. De@keÌì vegmeej veeWoCeerke=Àle JekeÌHeÀe®eer meeOeejCe HeÀer (efkeÀceeve 30 efoJemeele) 400/-ª. ye) yeer.Heer.ìer. De@keÌì vegmeej veeWoCeerke=Àle JekeÌHeÀe®eer Depe&bì HeÀer (efkeÀceeve 7 efoJemeele) 1000/- ª. keÀ) veJeerve veeWoCeer He´mleeJee®eer meeOeejCe

HeÀer 500/³ee Kesjerpe veeWoCeer efJeYeeiee®ee JesieUe Ke®e& veener. pej veeWoCeer efJeYeeieele DeefleefjkeÌle keÀesCeer HewMee®eer ceeieCeer keÀjerle Demesue lej cegK³e keÀe³e&keÀejer DeefOekeÀejer meensye ³eebvee iegHleHeCes ceeefnleer ÐeeJeer. veesìë-keÀeieoesHe$ee®eer Hetle&lee Peeu³eeveblej efkeÀceeve 30 efoJemeeHe³e¥le veeWoCeer®eer keÀe³e&Jeener HetCe& nesF&ue. ve Peeu³ee cegK³e keÀe³e&keÀejer DeefOekeÀejer meensye ³eebvee YesìeJes. DeefOekeÀ ceeefnleermeeþer mebHeke&À ceesyeeF&ue veb. 9960224404

Think It Over!

Do not believe everything you hear. Do not do everything you desire. Do not tell all you know. Do not buy everything you see. Do not use all your have. Then you will always be happy.

- Martin Luther King Experience helps us to grow, accomplishment helps us mature.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

He´efle cee. cegK³e keÀe³e&keÀejer DeefOekeÀejer meensye, ceneje<ì^ jep³e JekeÌHeÀ ceb[U, Heve®ekeÌkeÀer, Deewjbieeyeeo. efJe<e³eë JekeÌHeÀ DeefOeefve³ece 1995 ®es keÀuece 36 DevJe³es JekeÌHeÀ mebmLee Je J³eJemLeeHekeÀ meefceleer®eer veeWo keÀjCesyeeyele..... ceneso³e, Jejerue efJe<e³eevJe³es meefJeve³e efJevebleer keÀjC³eele ³esleer keÀer, Keeueerue JekeÌHeÀe®eer Je l³ee®³ee ceeuecelles®eer l³ee®e yejesyej J³eJemLeeHekeÀ meefceleer®eer veeWo JekeÌHeÀ DeefOeefve³eceeleerue lejlegoervegmeej IesC³eele ³eeJeer ner efJevebleer.

1) JekeÌHeÀe®es veeJe Je Hellee ë õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõö

õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõ õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõ2) JeeefkeÀHeÀ®es veeJe Je Hellee ë õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõ (Demeu³eeme) õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõ õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõ3) JekeÌHeÀ DeefmlelJeele Deeu³ee®es efoveebkeÀ Je Je<e&ë õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõ 4) JekeÌHeÀe®ee Jeie& ë (megvveer/efMe³ee) õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõ5-De) JekeÌHeÀ Giece efkebÀJee efveefce&leer õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõmebyebOeer®ee omleSsJepeeefMeJee³e õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõFlej leHeMeerue ë (efme.me.veb. / ie´e. Heb.vecegvee veb. 8, 7/12 ®es Gleejs Jeiewjs ®³ee DeefOeke=Àle vekeÀuee pees[Ces.) ye) JekeÌHeÀ efvecee&Ce keÀjCeeN³ee omleSsJepee®ee leHeMeerueë õõõõõõõõõõõõõõ

õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõ (JekeÌHeÀveecee, meveo, cegvleKeye, Jeerue[er[, FueskeÌMeve yegkeÀe®ee Gleeje Jeiewjs)

6-De) JekeÌHeÀe®es #es$eHeÀU ë ye) JekeÌHeÀe®eer ®elegëmeercee ë HegJexme ë-

õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõöõ õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõö õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõö

One day is lost if we have not laughed even once.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

HeefM®eces³e ë- õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõö oef#eCesme ë- õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõö Gllejsme ë- õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõö 7) JekeÌHeÀe®ee GÎsMe ë õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõö

õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõö 8) JekeÌHeÀe®eer veeWo ë cegbyeF& meeJe&peefvekeÀ efJeMJemle J³eJemLee DeefOeefve³ece 1950 He´ceeCes (Deens/veener.)

Demeu³eeme l³ee®ee veeWoCeer ke´ÀceebkeÀ õõõõõõõöJe efoveebkeÀ õõõõõõõõ 9) JekeÌHeÀe®³ee J³eJemLeeHeveemebyebOeer ë õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõö (JekeÌHeÀ [er[ / JekeÌHeÀ omle J³eJemLeeHevee®eer ³eespevee meesyele pees[eJeer.) õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõ De) J³eJemLeeHeve meom³eeb®eer HeefjefMe<þ 1 Devegmeej ³eeoer (mene. Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌleekeÀ[erue veeWoCeerke=Àle ì^mìmeeþer) De.ke´À. veebJe Je³e Oeboe Hellee 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

ye) meO³ee keÀe³e&jle DemeCeeN³ee J³eJemLeeHeve meom³eeb®eer ³eeoer (veJeerve JekeÌHeÀ mebmLesmeeþer) De.ke´À. veebJe Je³e Oeboe Hellee 1 2 He who can take no great interest in what is small will take false interest in what is great.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 10) J³eJemLeeHeve meom³eeb®eer efveJe[ keÀjC³ee®eer efjle (©{eriele/Jeejmeeves Jee keÀmes?)ëõõõõõõõõõ 11) õõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõõö De) mLeeJej ceeuecelles®ee leHeMeerue p³ee ieeJeele peceerve ieì ke´ÀceebkeÀ #es$e DeekeÀej Jeeef<e&keÀ GlHevve ceeuecelles®eer Deens l³ee®es veeJe (me.veb.) ns.

Deej ª.

Hew. efkebÀcele

ye) mLeeJej ceeuecelles®ee leHeMeerue ë mJeªHe

mebK³ee

efme.me.veb./ ie´e.He.efce.ve.

#es$e (Devegke´Àces)

³eeHeemetve efceUCeejs Jeeef<e&keÀ Yee[s ª.

Hew

ogkeÀeve Keesu³ee Iej Flej Genius is the ability to reduce the complicated to the simple.

ceeuecelles®eer Deboepes efkebÀcele ª.

Hew

26

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

keÀ) JekeÌHeÀe®eer peiece ceeuecellee ë jesKe jkeÌkeÀce

Deueceejer

ìsyeue

Keg®eea

HebKes

ìîegye efkebÀJee yeuye

pevejsìj FvJenì&j

Ie[îeeU

[esuee

Pee[s

Yeeb[s meb®e

ueeT[ efmHekeÀj

Deboepes efkebÀcele

12) JekeÌHeÀe®es efveJJeU GlHevve (Jeeef<e&keÀ)ë

õõõõõõõõõöõõõõõ

(De ye keÀ oeveHesìer ®eboe Jeie&Ceer Jeiewjs Heemetve efceUCeejs GlHevve)

13) JeekeÌHeÀe®es Ke®e& (Jeeef<e&keÀ) ë Oeeefce&keÀ GÎsMeekeÀjerlee õõõõõõõõõõõõõö

Oecee&oe³e GÎsMeekeÀjerlee õõõõõõõõõõõõõö ceer/Deecner Keeueerue me¿ee keÀjCeejs Depe&oej/ meom³e/ HeoeefOekeÀejer mel³ee He´efle%esJej efuentve oslees /osleele/FkeÀjej keÀjlees keÀer, ³ee Depee&le oMe&efJeuesueer meJe& ceeefnleer Je keÀeieoHe$es lemes®e J³eJemLeeHeve meefceleer®ee leHeMeerue mel³e Deens. Depee&le oMe&efJeuesueer meefceleer / keÀefceìer efMeJee³e Flej keÀesCeleerner J³eJemLeeHekeÀ meefceleer / keÀefceìer DeefmlelJeele veener DeLeJee J³eJemLeeHeve keÀjerle veener. efkebÀJee veeWoCeer Peeuesueer veener. lemes®e Depee&le veceto kesÀuesueer meJe& ceeefnleer Je meesyele pees[uesues keÀeieoHe$es (omleSsJepe) Kejs Je yejesyej Deensle. YeefJe<³eele ner ceeefnleer Keesìer Dee{Uu³eeme l³eemeeþer Deecner meJe& peyeeyeoej jent Je Deece®³eeJej keÀe³e&Jeener keÀjC³ee®ee DeefOekeÀej lemes®e GHejeskeÌle J³eJemLeeHekeÀ meefceleer Je veeWoCeer jÎ keÀjC³ee®ee DeefOekeÀej efkebÀJee l³eele yeoue keÀjC³ee®ee DeefOekeÀej ’cegK³ee keÀe³e&keÀejer DeefOekeÀejer“ , ceneje<ì^ jep³e JekeÌHeÀ ceb[U“ ³eebvee jeefnue. meyeye ns MeHeLe He$e efuentve osle Deenesle. efoë / /2000 Depe&oej

(cegleJeuueer / Depe&oeje®es veeJe mJee#ejer HetCe& Hell³eemen)

ceeefmekeÀ efJeMJemle®es Deelee Jeie&Ceeroej®e Jne One who talks incessantly makes others bored.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

J³eeJemeeef³ekeÀ MegukeÀeme ce³ee&oe Ieeuelee ³esle veener OebÐeeHeemetve J³eJemee³e efYevve Demelees. cegK³e HeÀjkeÀ Demee keÀer, Oeboe ne kesÀJeU veHe̳eemeeþer Demelees. cnCetve me#ece DeefOekeÀejer Deveeþe³eer veHe̳eeuee ce³ee&oe IeeueC³eemeeþer J³eeHeeN³eeb®³ee efJekeÀeGÀ ceeuee®³ee efkebÀceleerJej efve³eb$eCe DeeCeleele. Deme J³eeJemeeef³ekeÀebyeeyele Ie[le veener. DeepeHe³e&ble lejer lemes keÀe³eos, efve³ece efkebÀJee met®evee JeefkeÀue efkebÀJee [e@keÌìj ³eeb®³ee MegukeÀeme ce³ee&oe IeeueC³eemeeþer DeefmlelJeele veenerle. keÀener Je<ee¥HetJeea DeMee He´keÀej®ee He´³elve Peeu³ee®³ee yeelec³ee Je=lleHe$eeletve PeUkeÀu³eele HeCe l³ee®eener HeeþHegjeJee kesÀuee iesuee veener. cnCetve He´Mve GHeefmLele neslees keÀer, JeefkeÀue efkebÀJee [e@keÌìjebveer DeJeepeJeer HeÀer DeekeÀejeJeer keÀe³e? ³ee efJeefMe<ì He´Mvee®ee efJe®eej ceneje<ì^ jep³e Dee³eesie Je efouueer®³ee je<ì^er³e Dee³eesiee Heg{s Deeuee. efve<Ceele Meu³e ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀe®³ee mebyebOeele l³eeb®³ee efJejesOeele kesÀuesuee DeejesHe Demee keÀer, l³eebveer Yeejle mejkeÀej®³ee efJeOeer Je v³ee³e Keel³ee®³ee men meef®eJeekeÀ[tve kesÀJeU leerve ceefnv³ee®³ee Meðeefke´À³eesllej osKeYeeueermeeþer ªHe³es 40,000/- Iesleues. ³eeleerue Heefnuee cegÎe Demee keÀer, ³ee Ieìvesleerve ªiCe keWÀê MeemeefkeÀ³e Deejesi³e ³eespevesKeeueerue Demetve l³eeves pees keÀener Deew<eOeesHe®eej Iesleuee l³ee®ee Ke®e& l³eeuee GHeueyOe Demeuesu³ee He@kesÀpeceO³es®e neslee; Je [e@keÌìjebvee l³eeb®³ee meJe& mesJes®eer HetCe& He´efleHetleea kesÀueer iesueer. DeMee HeefjefmLeleerle Meu³eesllej megÞe=<esmeeþer Hegvne MegukeÀ IesCes Dee³eesi³e nesles. ogmeje cegÎe Demee keÀer, Meu³eesllej megÞe=<ee ne Meðeefke´À³ee mesJes®ee®e Del³eeJeM³ekeÀ Yeeie Deens, leer mesJee [e@keÌìjebveer

l³eeb®³ee ªiCeebmeeþer efoueer®e Heeefnpes. ªHe³es 40,000/- ®eer Yejcemeeþ HeÀer DeekeÀejueer peeT ve³es keÀejCe Meu³e keÀcee&®eer HeÀer [e@keÌìjebveer kesÀJeU 1500 ªHe³es DeeOeer®e ueeJeueer Deens. leke´Àejoej DeMeerner leke´Àej keÀjlees keÀer, 50… jkeÌkeÀce Jne@F&ì Je 50… yue@keÀ mJeªHeele osC³eele ³eeJeer. DeLee&le ns l³ee Meu³e ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀeves l³eeJesUer veekeÀejues®e. leke´Àejoejeves SketÀCe ªHe³es 40,000/- OeveeosMeeves Deoe kesÀues. l³eeefveefcelle meoj leerve ceefnv³eeb®³ee Meu³eesllej megÞe=<esmeeþer MegukeÀ efceUeu³ee®eer HeeJeleer osC³eele Deeueer. yee³eHeeme mepe&jer kesÀueer Kejer, HeCe Meu³eesllej keÀeUele ªiCeeme HeÀemeUerle mebmeiee&ves Het ³esTve ogKejsHeCe Je ef®eblee efvecee&Ce Peeueer. ªiCeeves [e@keÌìjeb®ee meuuee Iesleuee. ªiCeeves Meu³eesllej megÞe=<esmeeþer DeeJeemleJe HeÀer ve Yeju³eeves l³ee®eer veblej®³ee leerve ceefnv³eele keÀeUpeer Iesleueer veener. Meu³e ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀeb®eer YesìC³ee®eer þjJeuesueer JesU Demetvener l³eeme oerIe&keÀeU leelkeÀUle jeneJes ueeieues. Je ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀe®eer JeeieCetkeÀner De³eesi³e nesleer. l³eeves ªiCeemeeþer keÀener ieesȳee efuentve osle ogmeN³ee [e@keÌìjkeÀ[s Heg{erue GHe®eejemeeþer HeeþefJeues. ªiCeeves veblej MeemeefkeÀ³e ªiCeeue³eeletve GHe®eej Iesleuesle. l³eele meneJ³ee meebmeefie&le yejie[erJej ogmejer Mem$eefke´À³ee keÀjC³eele Deeueer. DeMee He´keÀejs l³ee®³eeJej Dev³ee³e Peeu³eeves l³eeves mebyebefOele Meu³e ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀeefJeªOo leke´Àej veeWoJetve ªHe³es 40,000/- MegukeÀe®³ee jkeÀces®ee J³eepeemeefnle HejleeJee Je ªHe³es 2 ueeKe jkeÀces®³ee YejHeeF&meeþer Depe& kesÀuee. ceneje<ì^ jep³e Dee³eesieeves leke´Àejer®eer oKeue Iesle ªHe³es 2 ueeKee®eer YejHeeF& efoueer. Meu³e ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀe®³ee HeefjHetCe&les®ee DeYeeJe,

Character is merely a habit, long continued.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

keÀcelejlee Je DeHegN³ee He´keÀej®³ee Meðeefke´À³eesllej megÞe=<ee efometve Deeu³ee®es ceev³e kesÀues. DeMee He´keÀejs ie´enkeÀ mebj#eCe keÀe³eÐee®³ee keÀuece oesve (peer) Meu³e ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀe®³ee mesJesleerue GCeerJe efmeOo Peeueer. ceneje<ì^ jep³e Dee³eesieeves cnìues, `Deecner kesÀJeU DeeM®e³e&®eefkeÀle Peeuees keÀer, yee@cyes ne@mHeerìue ceeHe&Àle Meu³e ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀeme l³ee®es MegukeÀ ªHe³es 1500/- Meu³e ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀ cnCetve Deoe Peeues. Deecner mecepet MekeÀle veener keÀer, Meðeefke´À³eesllej mesJesmeeþer ªHe³es 40,000/- keÀmes He[leele?

Kejs lej, JewÐeefkeÀ³e J³eeJemeeef³ekeÀeme Meu³e keÀcee&meeþer®³ee MegukeÀele®e Meu³e keÀcees&llej MegukeÀ meceeefJe<þ Demeles. Meu³e keÀceexllej JesieUer HeÀer mebYeJele veener. ne meJe& meeOeejCe efjJeepe veJns. Meu³e keÀcee&®³ee MegukeÀele®e Meu³e keÀceexllej megÞe=<es®es MegukeÀ meceeefJe<þ Demeles. JewÐekeÀ J³eeJemeeef³ekeÀ Meðeefke´À³ee Peeueer cnCetve l³ee®eer peyeeyeoejer mebHeueer Demeb ceevet MekeÀle veenerle. Kejs lej ªiCeeJej Meðeefke´À³ee Peeueer keÀer, JewÐeefkeÀ³e J³eeJemeeef³ekeÀeves veweflekeÀ ¢<ìîee Je keÀle&J³e cnCetve ªiCee®eer keÀeUpeer I³eeJeer. keÀejCe Meðeefke´À³ee keÀjCeeN³ee J³eefkeÌleme Meðeefke´À³ee Peeu³eeJej DeHesef#ele iejpe keÀe³e cnCetve l³eeme ceeefnleer Demeles. jep³e Dee³eesieeves JewÐeefkeÀ³e mesJesmeeþer efkeÀleer MegukeÀ

DeekeÀejeJes ne JewÐeefkeÀ³e J³eeJemeeef³ekeÀeb®ee DeefOekeÀej (efveJe[) Demelees, pejer les Deleer®e, De³eesi³e Je Dev³ee³³e Jeeìues, SkeÀoe ªiCeeves MegukeÀeme ceev³elee efoueer l³ee efmLeleerle l³eeuee He³ee&³e vemesue lejer Hewmes Hejle ceeieCes De³eesi³e þjsue Demes cele J³ekeÌle kesÀues. Meu³e ef®eefkeÀlmekeÀebveer je<ì^er³e Dee³eesieekeÀ[s DeHeerue kesÀues Demelee je<ì^er³e Dee³eesieeves ceneje<ì^ jep³e Dee³eesiee®es cnCeCes veekeÀejues.

Meðeefke´À³es®es MegukeÀ efyeveleke´Àej efoues peeles. leke´Àejoejeves Deefve®ísves Je HeefjefmLeleer®³ee oyeeJeeves Meu³e keÀcees&llej mesJesmeeþer Je megÞe=<esmeeþer Je l³ee DeeOeerner mebyebefOele J³eeJemeeef³ekeÀeHeemetve mesJesmeeþer MegukeÀ osCes ne yeveeJe Deens. l³eeves mecepetve Gcepetve mebyebefOeleekeÀ[tve Meðeefke´À³ee keÀjJetve IesC³eemeeþer Je HeM®eele mesJesmeeþer ªHe³es 40,000/- MegukeÀ Deoe kesÀues Demes®e ceeveues. je<ì^er³e Dee³eesieeves Heg{s peeCeues keÀer, jep³e Dee³eesiee®es cnCeCes - JewÐeefkeÀ³e mesJesmeeþer efkeÀleer MegukeÀ DeekeÀejeJes pejer De³eesi³e Dev³ee³³e Jeeìues lejer lees JewÐeefkeÀ³e J³eeJemeeef³ekeÀeb®ee DeefOekeÀej Deens. Demeb cnCeleele Deve les Kejsner Deens keÀer, J³eeJemeeef³ekeÀevee Demeeceev³eles®ee lees Jej®e efceUeuee Deens.

-[e@.ieesefHeveeLe Sve.Mesvee³e (atdrgnshenoy@yahoo.com)

mebkeÀuekeÀ - pes.yeer. þeketÀj

DeeHeueer peeefnjele ceneje<ì^Yejõ `efJeMJemle` ceeefmekeÀ Deecner ceneje<ì^e®³ee keÀevee keÀesHeN³eele Heesnes®eefJeues Deens. meJe& mebmLee efJeMJemle J³eJemLee, Jee®eveeue³es, MeemekeÀer³e, efveceMeemekeÀer³e keÀe³ee&ue³es ³eele `efJeMJemle`®ee meb®eej Deens. DeeHeu³ee GHeke´Àcee®³ee peeefnjeleermeeþer ³ee J³eeHekeÀ ceeO³ecee®eer efveJe[ keÀje Je ceefnv³ee®³ee 10 leejKesHe³e¥le peeefnjele HeeþJee. ªHe³es 10,000 Jejerue peeefnjeleoejebvee efJeMJemle®es Je<e&Yejeleerue DebkeÀ ceesHeÀle efoues peeleerue.

Idle young man becomes unhappy old man.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

cegbyeF& Oecee&oe³e ªiCeeue³eeb®es veke´ÀeÞet ye=nvcebgyeF& ceneHeeefuekeÀe ceeuecellee keÀj Jemegueer DeeosMe

cegbyeF&leu³ee 30 Oecee&oe³e ªiCeeue³ee®ee mebIe Je ye=nvcegbyeF& ceneveiejHeeefuekeÀe ³eeleuee ne Jeeo peCet ve efceìCeeje Jeeo Deens. ³ee®eb cetU ceneveiejHeeefuekesÀ®³ee 6 Dee@keÌìesyej 1908 ®³ee DeeosMeeves Oecee&oe³e ªiCeeue³eebvee ceeHeÀ keÀjC³eele Deeuesu³ee ceeuecellee keÀjemebyebOeer®eer ceeHeÀer jÎ keÀjCes Je HeefjCeeceleë HetJe&ue#eer He´YeeJeeves ª. 3.08 keÀesìeR®eer yeekeÀer YejCes ns Deens. ªiCeeue³e mebIeeves cegbyeF& G®®e v³ee³eeue³eele ³eeef®ekeÀe oeKeue keÀªve ceneHeeefuekesÀ®ee mebyebefOele De³eesi³e, ceveele ³esF&ue lemee, Je yeskeÀe³eosMeerj oes<e keÀe{Ceeje DeeosMe, jÎ keÀjC³ee®eer efJevebleer kesÀueer Deens. keÀj ceeHeÀer ceneHeeefuekesÀ®³ee efoveebkeÀ 29 cee®e& 2000 ®³ee met®evesves (veesìerme) 1 SefHe´ue 1999 Heemetve keÀj YejC³eeme yepeeJeues. mebIeeves DeveskeÀoe ceneHeeefuekesÀkeÀ[s ieeNneCeer ceeb[ueerle HeCe HeeefuekesÀves 6 Dee@keÌìesyej 2001 uee DeeosMe keÀe{tve (efmHekeÀeRie Dee@[&j) keÀj ceeHeÀermeeþer®eer meJeuele jÎ kesÀueer. kegÀueeyee Oecee&oe³e efnue ne@mHeerìue®es JewÐekeÀer³e meb®eeuekeÀ [e@. kesÀ.Heer. MesÆer ³eeb®³eevegmeej `ceneHeeefuekeÀe keÀe³eÐeeves DeveskeÀ oMekeÀeHeemetve Oecee&oe³e ªiCeeue³eebvee keÀj ceeHeÀer efoueer iesueer. Deelee ns keÀe³eoe®e efHeÀjJele Deensle. pej ªiCeeue³eeefJeªOo®e efvekeÀeue ueeieuee lej ceesþer efyeues ªiCeebvee®e ÐeeJeer ueeieleerue DeeefCe keÀj ceeHeÀer HetJe&ue#eer He´YeeJeeves Demeu³eeme ³eeHetJeea®e p³eebveer GHe®eej keÀjJetve Iesleues Deensle, l³eebvee MegukeÀ DeekeÀejlee ³esCeej veener.' efye´ies[er³ej p³ees kegÀefjDeve ³ee efnbotpee ªiCeeue³ee®³ee cegK³e keÀe³e&keÀejer DeefOekeÀeN³eevegmeej, `YeefJe<³eele ªiCeeue³eele Yejleer nesCeeN³ee ªiCeebvee l³eeb®eer

®etkeÀ vemeleevee l³eebvee ªiCeeue³eeb®eer keÀj ceeHeÀer jÎ Peeu³eeves Yego&b[ YejeJee ueeiesue. ner keÀj ceeHeÀer jÎ keÀjC³ee®eer ke=Àleer [esUs PeeketÀve kesÀuesueer Deens HeCe ªiCeeue³es keÀjYeeje®eer peyeeyeoejer IesCeej veenerle.' ceneveiejHeeefuekesÀvegmeej ner ªiCeeue³es ªiCeebvee Yejcemeeþ HeÀer DeekeÀejleele cnCetve Deme cnCelee ³esCeej veener keÀer, leer HetCe&leë Oecee&oe³ee®³ee GÎsMeeves ®eeueleele.

HeeefuekesÀ®³ee DeeosMeele cegbyeF& meeJe&peefvekeÀ efJeMJemle J³eJemLee keÀe³eÐeevegmeej kesÀJeU Oecee&oe³e ªiCeeue³eeb®eer veeWoCeer kesÀu³eeves leer He´l³e#eele meJe& meeOeejCe keÀjYeejeHeemetve ceeHeÀermeeþer Hee$e þjle veenerle. meJe& meeOeejCe keÀj ceeHeÀer®ee GÎsMe mebyebefOele ªiCeeue³eebveer l³eeb®eer peeiee Fceejle efkebÀJee l³eeb®ee Yeeie HetCe&HeCes Oecee&oe³e keÀejCeemeeþer þsJeuee Demetve l³ee®ee lemee JeeHej kesÀuee peelees Demeb efmeOo keÀje³euee nJes. Gueì [e@. MesÆer cnCeleele, `Menjele Deboepes 10,000 ªiCeeue³eeRve Keeìe Je Menjeleerue 70… Deejesi³e mesJee ceneHeeefuekeÀe #es$eele kegÀþu³eener Ke®ee&efMeJee³e efoueer peeles. ³eele OebÐee®ee efJe®eej kegÀþs Deeuee?' l³eeb®³ee cnCeC³eevegmeej `ªiCeeue³es veHeÀe efceUefJele veenerle DeeefCe pej keÀener GJe&jerle Demeueb®e lej, les ªiCeeue³eele®e JeeHejues peeles'. ³eeef®ekeÀe keÀl³ee¥®³ee celes, mebyebefOele DeeosMe keÀe³eÐee®³ee De%eeveeletve, oHlejeleerue JemletefmLeleer®³ee ogjevJe³eeves Je cevee®³ee HetCe& DeveDeJeOeeveeves Heeefjle kesÀuee Deens.

DeeosMeele keÀj meJeueleermeeþer Hee$e ªiCeeue³eebvee l³eeb®³ee ªiCeeue³eeleuee keÀener Yeeie HetCe&HeCes iejeryeebmeeþer®³ee GHe®eejemeeþer Oecee&oe³e cnCetve efveefM®ele (earmark) kesÀuee

It is vain to except our prayers to be heard, if we do not strive as well as we pray.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

Heeefnpes. ceie ªiCee®eer Hewmes YejC³ee®eer kegÀJele Demees Jee vemees. `Hewmes YejC³ee®eer kegÀJele' Je `iejerye' ³ee mebyebOeeleerue ieeWOeU Ieeleuee peeTve keÀe³eos ceb[Ue®³ee GefÎ<ìebvee njleeU HeÀemeCes lej iejerye iejpet ªiCeebHeemetve HeÀejkeÀle nesCes Deens. efye´. kegÀjerDeve ³eeb®³eevegmeej HetJeea®e v³eeef³ekeÀ efveCe&³eeefJejesOeele J³eefkeÌleme efJejesOeele yeesueC³eeme JeieUCes nes³e. 18 cee®e& 1995 ®³ee He$eeHe´ceeCes mene³³ekeÀ keÀj efveOee&jkeÀ Je mebkeÀuekeÀebveer ªiCeeue³es DeveskeÀ Je<ee&Heemetve keÀj YeejeHeemetve cetkeÌle Demeleevee meJeuele keÀe{tve Iesleueer. ns kesÀJeU ªiCeeue³es ceesþer MegukesÀ DeekeÀejleele Je mesJesmeeþer ªiCeebkeÀ[tve efyeuesner Iesleele. cnCetve Hegvne 3 SefHe´ue 1996 jespeer 1SefHe´ue 1994 Heemetve keÀj ceeHeÀer þsJeC³eele Deeueer.

Kejs lej Deejesi³e mebmLeeb®es meJe&meeOeejCeHeCes MeemeveemebyebOeer®es cele keÀìt®e Demeles. keÀejCe l³eeb®³ee peeiesmeeþer He´eLeefcekeÀlee, keÀjmetìer, meJeueleer®ee DeLe&HegjJeþe

Je GÐeesie cnCetve ceev³elee ³ee ceeieC³ee Deceev³e kesÀu³ee peeleele . cnCetve Meemeve Deejesi³e mebmLeebvee megefJeOee osle vemetve l³eeb®³ee De[®eCeerle®e Yej Ieeueles Je De[Le[s DeeCeles. ªiCeeue³eerve efJeÐegle mesJee GÐeesieÞesCeerHe´ceeCes DeekeÀejueer peeles. Deejesi³e mesJee Meemevee®es keÀece Demeleener Deecneuee l³eeb®es keÀece keÀjC³eemeeþer ceole kesÀueer peele veener, Demeb MesÆer cnCeleele. ceesþceesþîee ªiCeeue³eeletve keÌJeef®ele®e iejerye ªiCeebmeeþer Oecee&oe³e ceesHeÀle mesJee efoueer peeles. cee$e ªiCeeue³eebmeeþer meJeueleer efveefcelle jskeÀe@[& le³eej kesÀues peeles. ³ee JeeoemebyebOee®eer HeefjCeleer keÀe³e Peeueer ns keÀUues veener. HeCe MeemeveekeÀ[tve peefceve, jmles Je mees³eer meJeueleer Iesle efmLejeJeuesu³ee ªiCeeue³eeb®es ceeuecellee keÀj ceeHeÀer jÎ keÀjC³eele veke´ÀeÞet®e efometve ³esleele.

-mebke´ÀceCe HeÀer®eme&,

ceeefmekeÀ efJeMJemle®es Deelee Jeie&Ceeroej®e Jne veJ³eeves megª kesÀuesuee GHeke´Àce meceepeeleu³ee meJe&®e mebmLeeHe³e¥le-J³ekeÌleerHe³e¥le Heesn®eeJee cnCetve Deecner Heojcees[ keÀjerle ceeefmekeÀ efJeMJemle®es Heefnues leerve ceens peguew, Dee@iemì Je meHìWyej 2008 ®es DebkeÀ efJeveecetu³e meeoj keÀªve DeeHeuee He´eflemeeo, He´efleefke´À³ee Je men³eesie ³ee efveefcelleeves ue#e JesOeues Hejbleg ³ee Heg{s ne GHeke´Àce megJ³eJeefmLeleHeCes ®eeuet jenC³eemeeþer Ke®ee&®ee He´Mve GHeefmLele neslees®e. cegUele mebmLee Je efJeMJemle J³eJemLeeb®³ee efnleemeeþer megª kesÀuesu³ee ³ee GHeke´Àceeuee ®eebieu³ee He´eflemeeoe®eer DeHes#ee Deens. l³ee®ee He´l³e³e DeeHeCeekeÀ[tve kesÀJeU Jeie&Ceeroej nesGÀve®e oslee ³esF&ue. mebmLes®³ee HeoeefOekeÀeN³eeme Jew³eefkeÌlekeÀ leesefMe<e ve Ieslee mebmLes®³ee Ke®ee&letve mebmLee Je mebyebefOeleeb®³ee He´Mveeb®ee meJee&Lee&ves JesOe IesCeeN³ee ³ee efJeMJemle ceeefmekeÀe®es Jeie&Ceeroej nesCes keÀþerCe veener.

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

mel³ecesJe pe³eles !

SkeÀ DeeìHeeì veiej nesles. lesLes SkeÀ meodie=nmLe KetHe®e Jee®eve He´sceer nesles. l³eeb®eskeÀ[s ®eebieu³ee HegmlekeÀeb®ee SkeÀ mebie´n neslee. keÀecee®es efveefcelle Menjele iesues keÀer lesLetve les ®eej-oesve HegmlekebÀ efJekeÀle DeeCee³ee®es.

Jee®ee³e®es. SkeÀe íesìîee keÀHeeìele ueeJetve þsJee³e®es. ieeJeeleues keÀesCeer Deeues lej l³eebvee les meebiee³e®es yeIee Þeer. Hegjbojs ³eebveer efMeJeMeener GYeer kesÀueer Deens ³ee HegmlekeÀeble efMeJeje³eeb®ee Hejeke´Àce Jee®etve ceve Yeªve ³esles. mJeeefYeceeve peeiee neslees. ’Denes ceie ceueener Ðee keÀer les HegmlekeÀ Jee®ee³euee“ ieeJekeÀjer ’nes HeCe 8 efoJemeele les Hejle keÀje³e®es. Heeveb HeÀeìueer veener Heeefnpesle“ meoj meodie=nmlee®es veeJe nesles peieosJejeJe. DeeefCe ceie keÀesCeer keÀeobyejer ceeiee³e®es, keÀesCeer YeeieJele lej keÀesCeer ieerleeF&. leªCe ceguebner ³esJet ueeieueer. les keÀLeemebie´n ceeiet ueeieues . DeeefCe peieosJeje³e ner ceeieCeer HegjJet ueeieues. peCet lesLes SkeÀ ie´bLeeue³e®e megª Peeues. l³eeb®³eekeÀ[s HetJeeaHeemetve SkeÀ owefvekeÀner ³ee³e®es.

SkesÀefoJeMeer l³eebveer l³eele SkeÀ yeeleceer Jee®eueer. mejkeÀej Jee®eveeue³eebvee Devegoeve osles. ceie l³eemeeþer ceev³elee I³eeJeer ueeieles. keÀener efve³ece Deensle. Deìer Deensle. p³ee ieeJeer ie´bLeeue³e veener lesLes He´eOeev³e efceUsue. peieosJejeJeebveer Jee®eveHe´sceer ceb[UeR®eer, l³eeb®eskeÀ[tve HegmlekeÀ vesCeeN³ee, DeesmejerJej Je=lleHe$e Jee®ee³euee ³esCeeN³eeb®eer yewþkeÀ yeesueeJeueer. l³ee veieje®es ie´eceowJele Demeuesu³ee peieosMJeje®es veeJeeves Jee®eveeue³e keÀe{e³e®es

þjues. peieosJejeJe®³ee Jee[îee®³ee yeepetuee SkeÀ De[ieUer®eer, Mesleer®es meeceeve, JewjCe þsJee³e®eer Keesueer nesleer. leer meeHeÀmetHeÀ keÀªve Iesleueer. ®egvee ueeJeuee.

Heeìer ueeieueer. ’peieosMJej Jee®eveeue³e, HeeìieeJe“ ce@ ì^erkeÀ Heeme nesJetve Heg{s efMekeÀC³ee®es mees[tve kegÀìgbyee®³ee Mesleerle®e ceole keÀjCeeN³ee ®ebotuee peieosJejeJeebveer efJe®eejues. ns Jee®eveeue³e meebYeeUMeerue? ns íesìs keÀHeeì, l³eeleueer 4-5 Mes HegmlekebÀ. Je=lleHe$e. l³eeb®eer veeWo þsJee³e®eer. HegmlekeÀ vesCeeN³eeb®es veeJes efuentve þsJee³e®eer.

Hejle Deeu³eeJej leHeemetve I³ee³e®eer. leguee pJeejer, [eUer osle peeF&ve. l³eebvee DeeþJeues ®ebotves efJeJeskeÀeveboeb®es ®eefj$e, meeJejkeÀjeb®es 1857 ®es mJeeleb$³e mecej, meeves iegªpeeR®es `M³eece®eer DeeF&' mJeeceer DeMeer HegmlekebÀ vesueer nesleer. Jee®etve keÀe{ueer nesleer. ®ebotueener yejs Jeeìues.

DeeHeu³eeuee HegmlekeÀ ceeietve I³eeJes ueeiee³e®es. Deelee meeje Keefpevee®e DeeHeu³eekeÀ[s Deens. l³eeves DeeJe[erves ns keÀece mJeerkeÀejues. Jee®eveeue³e efjlemej megª Peeues nesles. HeejeJej®eer ceeCemeb Jee®eveeue³ee®³ee DeesìîeeJej ³esJetve yemee³e®eer. HesHejb Jee®ee³e®eer. keÀenerpeCe HegmlekebÀ IesJetve pee³e®eer. peieosJejeJeebveer efjlemej Depe& kesÀuee. SKeeoer GCeerJe lej jeefnueer veener vee? ns yeIetve Iesleues Je mejkeÀej®³ee efveCe&³ee®eer Jeeì yeIet ueeieues.

SkesÀ efoJeMeer peerHe Deeueer. l³eeletve 4-5 ceeCemeb Glejueer. peieoerMJej Jee®eveeue³e MeesOele les Deeues. peieosJejeJe yeensjieeJeer iesues nesles. SkeÀe leªCeeves meebefieleues `®ebot®eb' ns keÀece yeIelees. l³eebves ®ebotuee

He who laughs lasts.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

yeesueeJetve DeeCeues. ®ebotves meJe& ceeefnleer meebefieleueer. veeWoer oeKeJeu³ee. keÀHeeì - HegmlekebÀ oeKeJeueer. jefpemìme& oeKeJeueer. ieeJe®ee leueeþer meesyele neslee. l³eeves ®ebotuee yeepetuee yeesueeJeues. cnCeeuee, ’ner mejkeÀejer ceb[Uer Jee®eveeue³e leHeemee³euee Deeueer Deensle. l³eemeeþer DeeCeuesu³ee peerHe®es Yee[s 500 ª. ÐeeJes ueeieleerue“. ®ebot cnCeeuee, ceeuekeÀ Deeu³eeJej meebielees. ceer kegÀþgve osCeej? peerHe OegjUe G[Jeerle efveIetve iesueer. ®ebotves peieosJejeJeuee meebefieleues. les cnCeeues, ’mejkeÀejer keÀeceeuee Deeues. ceie Hewmes keÀMee®es Ðee³e®es? uee®e ceeieleele keÀe³e? keÀesþtve osCeej? ueeskeÀeb®³ee mesJesmeeþer DeeHeCe ns Jee®eveeue³e megª kesÀues.

DeeefCe megªJeele®e DeMeer keÀe³e? DeeHeCe veener osJet MekeÀCeej Hewmes?“ DeeþJe[eYejeves SkeÀ yebefomle peerHe Deeueer. l³eele leueeþer neslee. l³eeves ®ebotuee efJe®eejues, keÀe³e Peeues HewMee®es? Deelee ner ogmejer peerHe Deeueer. 1 npeej ªHe³es ÐeeJes ueeieleerue. ceeuekeÀeves keÀe³e meebefieleues les ®ebotves leueeþîeeuee meebefieleues. ceeuekeÀ uee®e Ðee³euee le³eej veenerle. leueeþer cnCeeuee, þerkeÀ Deens. legcneuee mejkeÀej®eer ceev³elee veekeÀes Deens Je Devegoevener vekeÀes Deens Demes efomeles. l³eele SkeÀ Keeoer yegMeì& Ieeleuesuee. pee[pet[ keÀe³e&keÀlee& neslee. cnCeeuee Denes, ’ueeskeÀ DeMee keÀeceemeeþer npeejes ª. Ke®e&leele l³eeuee HesMeieer Je efyeoeieer cnCeleele. uee®e veener“. ®ebot cnCeeuee ’ceePeer efnbcele veener l³eebvee meebiee³e®eer. nJeb lej legcner®e meebiee. MesleeJej iesuesle ³esleerue Deelee.“ keÀe³e&keÀlee& cnCeeuee, Deecneueener iejpe veener. ieeJeele ogmejsner Jee®eveeue³e Deens. Deecner peelees eflekeÀ[s. ’peerHe OegjeUe G[efJele efveIeeueer.“ ceeie®³ee yeepetuee Oegjeȳeelener

l³eeuee Ie[îeeUe®eer efveMeeCeer efomeueer. peieosJejeJe Deeues ®ebotves l³eebvee meJe& keÀener meebefieleues. les cnCeeues keÀener Peeues lejer DeeHeCe DeMee melkeÀe³ee&meeþer uee®e, HesMeieer Jee efyeoeieer keÀener osCeej veener. yeIet ³ee keÀesCeles ogmejs Jee®eveeue³e ieeJeele Deens les. DeeefCe keÀe³e js SkeÀ yebo peerHe leueeþîee®³ee ceecee®³ee Iejemeceesj efomeueer. ’nes ceeuekeÀ, l³eele®e lees leueeþer Je keÀe³e&keÀlee& Deeues nesles.“ peieosJejeJeebvee He$e Deeues. Jee®eveeue³ee®eer peeiee keÀceer Demeu³ee®es meefceleeruee Dee{Utve Deeues. HegmlekeÀeb®eer mebK³ee 4/5 Mes Demeueer lejer leer Kejsoer kesÀuesueer efyeueb, veJnleer ³ee $egìeRcegUs DeeHeu³ee peieosMJej Jee®eveeue³eeuee meefceleerves efMeHeÀejme kesÀueer vemeu³eecegUs Meemeve ceev³elee osJet MekeÀle veener. ®ebot cnCeeuee ’Deelee nes keÀe³e keÀje³e®eb. Jee®eveeue³e yebo nesCeej?“ ceie HegmlekeÀ ceer keÀesþtve Jee®eCeej?“ Dejs mejkeÀej®es Hewmes vemeues lej keÀe³e Peeues? DeeHeCe ®eeueJet DeeHeu³ee peerJeeJej. keÀeue®e peeOeJe - Heeìerue ³eebveer l³eeb®³eekeÀ[®eer 10 npeej ª. ®eer 45 HegmlekebÀ Jee®eveeue³eeuee Yesì cnCetve efoueer Deensle. yeyelejeJe osMeHeeb[s iegªpeeRveer l³eeb®eskeÀ[s ³esCeejs 1 owefvekeÀ Je 1 ceeefmekeÀ Jee®eveeue³eekeÀ[s HeeþJetve osle jene³e®es ceev³e kesÀues Deens. ns SsketÀve ®ebot ngjUtve iesuee. lej l³ee®es Jee®eve ®eeuet®e jenCeej nesles.

1 Je<e& nesTve iesues. peieosJejeJeebkeÀ[s efveceb$eCeHeef$ekeÀe Deeueer. `HeeìieeJe'®³ee meeF&yeeyee Jee®eveeue³ee®es GodIeeìve ......... He#ee®es vesles Je Heb. me. meYeeHeleer ³eeb®es nmles nesle Deens. leueeþîee®³ee ceecee®³ee Iejemeceesj Meeceer³eevee ueeieuee neslee, GodIeeìvee®eer Yee<eCes megª Peeueer. SkeÀ keÀe³e&keÀlee& cnCeeuee, ’HeeìieeJe®³ee Jee®ekeÀebveer mesJee keÀjC³eemeeþer ns meeF&yeeyee Jee®eveeue³e iesues Je<e&Yej

It is better to starve than beg.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

megª Deens. 50 npeejeJej ª. ceeceebvee efKeMeebletve Ke®e& keÀjeJes ueeieues. lesJne kegÀþs Meemeveeves meJe& leHeemetve ceev³elee efoueer Deens. Devegoevener efoues Deens. leWJne Jee®ekeÀebveer l³ee®ee ueeYe I³eeJee.“ meYeeHeleer cnCeeues, ’nuueer meceepemesJee keÀjC³eemeeþer jesKe Hewmes DeeOeer Ke®e& keÀjeJes®e ueeieleele. ceeceebveer les kesÀues. l³ee®es HeÀU l³eebvee efceUeues. les HeÀU l³eebveer ®eeKele jeneJes. ³esLes ce. ieebOeer, ³eMeJeblejeJe ®eJneCe, Deece®es vesles Mejo HeJeej, Heb. vesnª, Fbefoje ieebOeer, jepeerJe ieebOeer, meesefve³ee ieebOeer ®es ®eefj$e Deens.

Flejner HegmlekebÀ Deensle. leer Jee®eeJeerle. keÀesCel³eener keÀeceele ³eMe efceUJee³e®es lej ceecee, l³eeb®es Yee®es leueeþer meensye Je Deece®es leeuegkeÀeO³e#e ³eeb®³ee meuu³eeves ®eeueeJes. l³eeb®³ee He´³elveeves®e ns veJes Jee®eveeue³e ³esLes megª Peeues Deens. F.“ ìeȳee. keÀe³e&ke´Àce mebHeuee. meeF&yeeyee Jee®eveeue³ee®³ee DeesìîeeJej yeyevejeJe osMeHeeb[s, leeveepeerjeJe peeOeJe, peieosJejeJe Je keÀener veeieefjkeÀ yemeues nesles. ®ebotner neslee®e. ’veJes Jee®eveeue³e Je<e&Yej megª nesles? kegÀþs nesles? keÀesCe ®eeueefJele nesles?

Jee®ekeÀ keÀOeer efomeues veenerle? peieosJejeJe legcner ieHHe keÀmes yemeueele? leke´Àej keÀje³e®eer keÀer veener? Deecner Deeuees Demelees vee! ns Ye´<ìe®eeje®es HeÀU veener keÀe³e?“ peeOeJeebveer efJe®eejues. peieosJejeJe cnCeeues, ’uee®e Ðee³euee ceePee efJejesOe neslee. ³ee ®ebotves lej l³ee meefceleeruee Je DeefOekeÀeN³eebvee ®enener Heepeuee veener. leueeþîeeves pebieer Heeìea efoueer.

SkeÀeves l³ee®³ee ceeceeuee HeÆer He{Jeueer Ke®ee&³euee lees le³eej Peeuee. DeeefCe Je<e&Yejele ner efKe®e[er HekeÀueer. ³eeJesUer meefceleer veJnleer. SkeÀ®e keÀejketÀve Jepee efvejer#ekeÀ®e meJexmeJee& neslee. ceer DeefOekeÀeN³eebvee Yesìuees.

leke´Àej meebefieleueer. les cnCeeues, HegjeJee Ðee. uee®eueg®eHele DeefOekeÀeN³eekeÀ[s HekeÀ[tve Ðee. l³eeefMeJee³e keÀener nesCeej veener.“ Deelee Je<e& Peeues. ceecee®³ee IejeJej Jee®eveeue³ee®eer Heeìer PeUkeÀles Deens. leueeþîee®ee Jeeb[ Heesjiee meesHeeve keÀOeer lejer yemelees. ce@ì^erkeÀ veeHeeme Peeuesuee. yeekeÀer vesnceer Hell³ee®³ee De[îeeJej Demelees. peerHe Deeueer keÀer, SkeÀ efoJeme meeF&yeeyee Jee®eveeue³e meeHeÀmetHeÀ keÀªve yemelees. MesleeJej Heeìea nesles. meJe& Deeueyesue Demes ®eeuet Deens. ’®ebot meebiele neslee. lees cnCele neslee.“ ueeskeÀ peieoerMJeje®³ee®e DeesìîeeJej ³esleele.

HesHej Jee®eleele. HegmlekebÀ IesJetve peeleele. HeCe ceecee®eer keÀesCeer leke´Àej keÀjerle veener. ieCeHelejeJeeves leke´Àej kesÀueer. l³eeuee leueeþîeeves 7/12 efouee veener. ogmeN³ee®ee®e Hesje ®e{Jeuee. ieCeHelejeJe [ieceieues veenerle. DeeefCe peeJetve Yesìues Jee®eveeue³e Keel³ee®³ee ceesþîee meeefnyeebvee. leke´Àejermen.

SkesÀ efoJeMeer yemeves SkeÀ Jeefj<þ DeefOekeÀejer Deeues. cnCeeues meeF&yeeyee Jee®eveeue³e keÀesþs Deens?

SkeÀe cegueeves lesLes vesJetve mees[ues. HeeìerJej OegU mee®eueer nesleer. oejeuee kegÀuetHe nesles. meesHeeveuee De[îeeJeªve yeesueeJetve DeeCeues. lees cnCeeuee ®eeJeer ceeceekeÀ[s Deens. ceecee veJnles. ceeceerkeÀ[tve DeeCeueer. SkeÀe Hesìerle HegmlekebÀ nesleer. ceespetve 80 efveIeeueer. yeekeÀer kegÀþe³ele? ueeskeÀebveer Jee®ee³euee vesueerle - meesHeeve. ceie l³eeb®eer veeWo Jener ?

Hesìerletve OegU PeìketÀve meesHeeveves oeKeJeueer. Je<e&Yejele 5 HegmlekebÀ vesu³ee®eer veeWo nesleer. Heieej HegmlekebÀ efJe®eejueb lej meesHeeve cnCeeuee, ceeceeuee Jee yeeyeeuee®e ceeefnle. lesJe{îeele ceecee Deeues. cnCeeues, ’DeeOeer, keÀUJetve ³ee³euee Heeefnpes nesleb. cnCepes meJe& efnMesyeMeerj oeKeJeueb Demeleb.“ HesHej efJe®eejues lej meesHeeve cnCeeuee, Hewmes ve

He enjoys much who is thankful for little; a grateful mind is both a great and a happy mind.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

efou³eeveb 2 ceefnv³eeHeemetve lees ìekeÀerle®e veener HesHej! ceeceeves [esUs Jeìejues. ceeceeves keÀekeÀUtleerves cnìues, ’meensye pesJetve pee. ngj[e leepee Deens.“ meensye IegM³eeves®e yeesueues, ’ner®e legce®eer pevemesJee Deens keÀe³e? ³eeHes#ee p³eeb®³eemeeþer Jee®eveeue³e keÀe{u³ee®ee efoKeeJee kesÀuee l³eeb®eer mesJee kesÀueer Demeleer lej? ³eeoerle efueefnuesueer HegmlekebÀ lej veenerle®e HesHej veenerle, SkeÀ veJes HegmlekeÀ Iesleues veener. DeeefCe efMeHeÀejmeer HeeþJeu³ee meYeeHeleer, Deeceoeje®³ee?“ MesJe쮳ee iee[erves meensye iesues. HebOejJe[e Gueìuee. meeF&yeeyee Jee®eveeue³eeb®eer ceev³elee keÀe{tve Iesleu³ee®es He$e Deeues nesles.

FkeÀ[s peieosJejeJe keÀesìe&le iesues. leele[erves efJeMes<e leHeemeCeer®ee DeeosMe efveIeeuee. ’peieoerMJej Jee®eveeue³e“ meJe& keÀmeesìîeebvee Glejues. Heeme Peeues. l³eebvee mejkeÀejves ceev³elee efoueer. Devegoeve efoues. ®ebot Deelee DeefOeke=Àle ie´bLeHeeue Peeuee neslee. Jee®ekeÀeb®eer Jeo&U Jee{ueer nesleer. peieosJejeJe cnCele. peieosJejeJeekeÀ[s Dee[ieeJe®es mejHeb®e Deeues. 2 keÀesmeeJeªve Deeues nesles l³eebveer peieosJejeJe®es DeefYevebove kesÀues Je DeeHeu³ee ieeJe®³ee Jee®eveeue³ee®eer mecem³ee meebefieleueer. les cnCeeues, efvejer#ekeÀ 10 npeej ª. ceeielees. Hewmes efoues lej efMeHeÀejme keÀjerve cnCelees. ’ceie keÀe³e? Ðee keÀer? l³eeefMeJee³e keÀe³e kegÀþues keÀece nesles ? ceer DeeOeer 1 npeej ª. efoues Demeles lej keÀece Peeues Demeles. Deelee ceuee keÀesìe&le JekeÀerue Jeiewjsmeeþer 10 npeej ª. Ke®e& Deeuee®e keÀer?“ peieosJejeJe nmeues. mejHeb®eeuee DeeOeer DeeM®e³e&®e Jeeìues. Demeb keÀmeb cnCeleele peieosJeje³e? yesle þjuee, oesIeb efpeu¿ee®³ee efþkeÀeCeer iesues. ie´bLeeue³e mebIee®es He´cegKe HeoeefOekeÀejer efiejerMejeJe ³eebvee Yesìues. DeeKeCeer Peeueer. DeeefCe SkesÀ

efoJeMeer HesHejele yeeleceer PeUkeÀueer. 10 npeej ª. uee®e Iesleebvee ie´bLeeue³e efvejer#ekeÀeme jbiesneLe DeìkeÀ. l³eeuee Jeeìues nesles. Deelee He³e¥le meJe& efveYeeJeues. efpejues. nsner efpejsue HeCe Deelee DeeskeÀe³e®eer HeeUer Deeueer nesleer. veeskeÀjerner ieceJee³e®eer Je legªbieele Ke[s HeÀes[e³e®es ³ee Oeemleerves l³eeuee YeesJeU Deeueer nesleer. efiejerMejeJe cnCeeues, ’Jej Heemetve ÐeeJes ueeieleele Demes lees cnCee³e®ee. ceesþîee meensyeeb®es meJe& efpejues les efveJe=llener Peeues. l³eeb®es keÀe³e Peeues? cnCetve ceePes nesF&ue. DeeefCe efMeJee³e ceebpej [esUs PeeketÀve otOe efHelees leWJne l³eeuee Jeeìles keÀesCe yeIelees³e? Deellee®es meensye keÀ[keÀ Deensle. cnCeleele. vegmelee Je®ekeÀ Demetve keÀe³e GHe³eesie peieosJejeJe Deelee keÀUsue ceebpejeuee vesnceer®e ®eesªve efHeuesues otOe He®ele veener les ’De[ieeJe®es mejHeb®e cnCeeues, HeCe He´l³eskeÀeuee HeesefuemeekeÀ[s peeC³ee®es, uee®e osleebvee HekeÀ[tve Ðee³e®es Oee[me nesle veener l³ee®es keÀe³e? l³eele oueeuee®es ner HeÀeJeues DeeefCe lesner melleeOeejer He#ee®³ee veeJeeves ns keÀjleele mejkeÀeves Je ie´bLeeue³e mebIeeveer®e efceUtve keÀener HeejoMe&keÀ efyevelees[ keÀe³e& HeOoleer MeesOetve keÀe{ueer Heeefnpes. Dev³eLee meceepeeleues Je ceeveJeer He´Je=lleerleues iegCeoes<e ³ee efJeOee³ekeÀ ®eUJeUerueener íUle jenleerue.“ mejkeÀej®³eener ieUer Gleª MekesÀue, DeMeer keÀesCeleer meJe&ceev³e HeOole MeesOetve keÀe{lee ³esF&ue ³ee®³ee efJe®eej lebêerle iebgletve efiejerMejeJe, mejHeb®e Je peieosJejeJe ®ene®es Ieesì Iesle nesles.

-mel³eevebo (meewpev³e mee. peveke´Àebleer-veebos[-efyeueesueer.)

Dee. iebieeOej Heìves

The trouble seems to be that too many people think the law should be enforced; and not enough think it should be observed.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

`mebkeÀuHeefmeOoer' uesKekeÀ -Keemeoej He¨eÞeer Heer. [er. peeOeJe

`mebkeÀuHeefmeOoer' Yeeie-3

Leesjeb®es DeeMeerJee&o J³ekeÌleer®³ee peerJeveele pemes keÀener Deeveboe®es #eCe ³esleele lemes mebmLes®³ee peerJeveele ³esleele. ner mebmLee l³ee DeLee&ves Yeei³eMeeueer®e mebmLes®³ee ceneefJeÐeeue³ee®³ee Fceejle GodIeeìvee®³ee efveefcelleeves Yeejlee®es YetleHetJe& je<ì^Heleer [e@. PeekeÀerj ngmesve ³eebveer 18 ces 1968 jespeer mebmLesme Yesì efoueer.l³eeveblej Hew. HeÀkeÀ©Îerve DeefueDenceo ³eebveerner ³ee mebmLes®es keÀece Heeefnues. ceepeer je<ì^Heleer Þeer. veeruece mebpeerJe js∙er ³eebveer 13-12-1978 jespeer ceneefJeÐeeue³ee®³ee efveuee&ve uee³eye´jer Fceejle GodIeeìve He´mebieer Yesì efoueer. ceepeer GHeje<ì^Heleer Þeer. yeer. [er. pelleer ³eeb®³ee GHeefmLeleerle 5-1-1979 jespeer oefuele keÀe³e&keÀl³ee¥®ee He´®eb[ cesUeJee Heej He[uee. Yeejlee®³ee HebleHe´Oeeve Þeerceleer Fbefoje ieebOeer ³eebveer oesve JesUe Yesì

efoueer. cee. Þeer. ³eMeJeblejeJe ®eJneCe ceneefJeÐeeue³ee®³ee keÀesveefMeuee mebceejbYee®³ee efveefcelleeves ³esTve iesu³eeveblej 20 ef[meWyej 1975 jespeer Hegvne mebmLes®³ee jewH³e ceneslmeJee®es He´cegKe HeengCes cnCetve GHeefmLele jeefnues. cee. Þeer. peiepeerJevejece v³et FbefiueMe mketÀue®³ee keÀesveefMeuee meceejbYee®³ee efveefcelleeves keÀece Heentve iesuess. cee. Þeer. ceesjejpeerYeeF& osmeeF&, ceneje<ì^e®es yengleskeÀ meJe& jep³eHeeue DeeefCe cegK³eceb$eer, efMe#eCele%e, efJe®eejJeble, meeceeefpekeÀ keÀe³e&keÀlex ³eebveer keÀece Heeefnues. DeeefMeJee&o efoues DeeefCe meg³eMe ef®ebefleues. DeeMeerJee&oe®³ee ¿ee efMeoesjerves ceuee He´sjCee efoueer DeeefCe Glmeen Jee{le iesuee. SkeÀ veJeerve efoMee ceuee DeeMeeoe³eer Jeeìt ueeieueer. efJe®eejeuee ieleer cnCepes keÀe³ee&uee ieleer lemes Heeefnues lej ceer SkeÀ iejerye kegÀìgbyeeleuee, DeeefCe l³eeleu³ee l³eele nefjpeve meceepeeleuee meeOee ceeCetme. De%eeve, oeefjê³e DeeefCe meeceeefpekeÀ DeHe´efle<þe ³eeb®³ee JeCeJ³eeletve oefueleeb®³ee J³eLee DeeefCe Jesovee keÀe³e Deensle ³ee®eer ceuee peeCeerJe Deens. l³ee ceer Heeefnu³ee Deensle, Yeesieu³ee Deensle. ceeCemee®³ee peerJeveele ie´bLe cnCepes ieg© Demes ceeveleele. HeCe ie´bLe cnCepes lejer keÀe³e? DevegYeJe mebHevvelee MeyoebefkeÀle keÀ©ve jsKeeìuesuee efJe®eej. l³ee efJe®eejele Tve HeeTme pemes ³esTve peeleele lemes efJe®eej osKeerue keÀOeer Kebgìerle nesleele DeeefCe He´ieuYe nesle peeleele. ceePeer efmLeleer DeMeer®e keÀenerMeer Deens. ceer lej kesÀJeU SkeÀ He´eflekeÀ Deens. ³ee He´eflekeÀeletve keÀ[t iees[ DevegYeJee®ee Hee{e Jee®eCes DeeefCe l³eeletve

Doing business without advertising is like winking at a girl in the dark. You know what you are doing but no one else sees.

36

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

ceer keÀmee Þes<þ Deens ns oMe&efJeCes ne ceePee cegUer®e nslet veener. oefueleeb®³ee keÀemeeJeerme ceveebvee kegÀþslejer Gyeeje oslee ³esF&ue keÀe? ³ee ieefleefMeue efJe®eejeb®ee kegÀbYe IesTve ceer meceepeele Deeuees. GÎsMe SkeÀ®e. ³ee oefuele Heer[erleeb®³ee peerJeveeleerue De%eevece³e JewjeCe JeeUJebìele DeeHeCeeme keÀener keÀjlee ³esF&ue. ceeP³ee keÀUlesHeCeeHeemetve les efJeÐeeLeeaoMesDeKesj Demes®e Jeeìle jenerues keÀer, efJe®eejevee HetCe&efJejece cnCepes efke´À³eeMeerueles®ee DeYeeJe DeeefCe efJe®eejebvee ieleer cnCepes keÀe³ee&uee ieleer. mebmkeÀej Demes Ie[ues lemes Heeefnues lej ceeCetme Dee³et<³eYej $e+CeevegmeyebOeer Demelees.keÀesCee®es lejer $e+Ce ³ee vee l³ee mJe©Heele lees Iesle®e Demelees. $e+Ce IesCes meesHes Demeles, HeCe l³eeb®eer HejleHesÀ[ DeJeIe[ Deens. l³eemeeþer mebmkeÀej peHeeJee ueeielees, Jee{JeeJee ueeielees. ceuee efceUeuesueer ner efMekeÀJeCe DeeefCe Jeef[ueebveer efouesueer oer#ee HeÀej ceesuee®eer Deens. ceePes Jeef[ue, ceer l³eebvee yeeyee cnCele Demes ö HeÀej efnMesyeer nesles. ceer ueneve neslees lesJne®ee He´mebie DeeþJelees. cegjyee[ leeuegke̳eele cnmee ³esLes peveeJejeb®eer KetHe ceesþer ³ee$ee Yejles. l³ee ³ee$esle l³eebvee Heefjef®ele Demeuesu³ee ceeCemeekeÀ[tve l³eebveer Gmeves oesve DeeCes Iesleues. ³ee yeeyeer®es l³ee ie=nmLeebvee mcejCener jeefnues vemesue, HeCe ceePes yeeyee $e+CekeÀes nesles. les ner iees<ì efJemejues veJnles. efkeÀl³eskeÀ efoJemeele l³ee ie=nmLeeb®eer Yesì ve Peeu³eecegUs yeeyee Hewmes Hejle keÀ© MekeÀues veJnles. HeCe ceveele cee$e $e+Ce HesÀ[C³ee®ee efJe®eej melele IeesUle neslee. Heg{s keÀener ceefnv³eevelebj kegÀ[tme ³esLes ceeP³ee mece#e l³ee ie=nmLebe®eer DeeefCe yeeyeeb®eer Yesì Peeueer. keÀener efceefveìeble®e l³eebveer SkeÀceskeÀeb®es kegÀMeue efJe®ee©ve YesìeryeÎue®ee Deevebo J³ekeÌle kesÀuee. yeeyeebveer yeesuelee yeesuelee®e oesve DeeCes efKeMeeletve

keÀe{ues, l³eeb®³ee neleeJej þsJeues DeeefCe Hewmes keÀOeer Iesleues nesles l³ee®eer DeeþJeCe efoueer. l³ee ie=nmLeebvee npejpeyeeyeer J³eJenej®eeleg³ee&yeÎue DeeM®e³e& Jeeìues. DeeveboeefleMe³eeves l³eebveer yeeyeeb®ee nele neleele Iesleuee. ner íesìerMeer yeeye HeCe ceeP³ee yeeueceveeJej Keesue HeefjCeece keÀ©ve iesueer, $e+CecegkeÌlelee ner He´ke=Àleer®ee Yeeie yevetve jeefnueer. ceePeer DeeF& kewÀ.DebefyekeÀeyeeF& peeOeJe DeeF&®³ee He´scee®eer cenleer ceer KeN³ee DeLee&ves GHeYeesieueer. ceer HeÀej Yeei³eJeeve Deens. ceeP³ee Mejerje®eer peMeer DeeF&ves Jee{ kesÀueer leMeer ceePeer ceeveefmekeÀ leekeÀoner efleves Jee{efJeueer. ueneveHeCeer ceer HeebieUe neslees Demes cnCeleele. leerve ®eekeÀeb®ee SkeÀ ueekeÀ[er HeebietUiee[e ceuee efouee neslee. l³ee iee[³eeuee Oe©ve ®eeueC³ee®ee ceer He´³elve keÀjerle Demes. ceeP³ee peesHeemevesle DeeF&ves ceuee DeefOekeÀ®e He´sce efoues. ceuee leer DeeHeu³ee neleeuee Oeªve SkesÀkeÀ HeeTue ®eeuee³euee efMekeÀJee³e®eer. ceePee leesue iesuee keÀer DeeHeCe nbmee³e®eer. ueef[JeeUHeCes ceuee yeesuelee keÀje³e®eer DeeefCe Hegvne ®eeuee³euee ueeJee³e®eer. pesJeCeele iees[ HeoeLe& ceuee DeeJe[e³e®es. ceuee leer Deeveboeves nmele nmele YejJee³e®eer. ceer Meefjjeves ogyeUe Deens ³ee®es og:Ke peeCeJee³e®es®e veener. ceuee ceeP³ee HeebiegUiee[îeeHes#ee DeeF&®³ee Meyoeb®ee DeeefCe He´scee®ee DeeOeej Heg{s leejkeÀ þjuee. ceer eflemeN³ee F³ellesHe³e&vle efMekeÀu³eeveblej Heg{®ee Jeie& ieeJeeble vemeu³eeves Iejer®e neslees. Goeme jne³e®ees. DeeF& efJe®eeje³e®eer, ’Heeb[gjbie, Deepe Goememee efomeleesme, leguee yejb Jeeìle veener keÀe?“ ceer Deieoer efvekeÀjeJej Deeu³eemeejKee DeeF&uee efJe®eeje³e®ees. DeeF& cnCee³e®eer, ’yeeyeejs, meieUb keÀmeb veefMeyeeves®e efceUleb. Deepe Iejer jeefnueeme lej leguee HejcesMJej KetHe efMekeÀe³euee osF&ue. let ceesþe

Explanations of all the intellectuals of the world do not equal the experience of one individual.

37

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

nesMeerue veebJe keÀceeJeMeerue.“ Kejb cnCepes DeeF& ceePeer mecepetle Ieeuee³e®eer. ceeP³ee ceveeuee og:Ke nesT ve³es cnCetve leer efjPeJee³e®eer.efMe#eCeele keÀe³e Deens ns efleuee keÀUle veJnleb.HeCe DepeeCe efMekeÀu³eeveb ceeCetme ceesþe neslees SJe{b®e efleuee ceeefnle nesleb. efle®³ee Yeeye[îee HeCe DepeeCe ceveeveb ceuee efouesuee DeeMeerJee&o ceeP³ee peerJeveeleerue efMeoesjer þjueer. ceer meeleJeer®eer Heefj#ee Heeme Peeuees. þeCes efpeu¿eeble Heefnuee Deeuees. Heefj#esme yemeuesu³ee meJe& yemeuesu³ee efJeÐeeL³ee&le ceuee DeefOekeÀ ceeke&À efceUeues cnCetve ceer ceeP³ee DeeF&uee meebefieleues. efleves ceuee DeeHeu³ee íeleerMeer Oejues. ceeP³ee ieeueeJeªve nele efHeÀjJetve DeeHeu³ee keÀeveefMeueeJej yeesìb cees[ueer. efle®³ee Deeveboeuee meercee veJnleer. ceer meeleJeer®eer Heefj#ee Heeme Peeuees DeeefCe Heg{erue efMe#eCeemeeþer HegC³eeuee peeC³ee®ee efveM®e³e kesÀuee. ceePes DeveskeÀ veelesJeeF&keÀ Deece®³ee Iejer Deeues. ceer Hejke̳ee efþkeÀeCeer keÀmee jneCeej cnCetve l³eeb®³eeceO³es DeeHeeHemeeble kegÀpeyetpe ®eeuee³e®eer, ®e®ee& Jne³e®eer DeeefCe ceuee cnCee³e®es ’yeeyeejs, let SkeÀìe®e HeÀej ceesþîee Menjele peelees³eme. peHetve jne.“ ceer pee³euee efveIeeuees keÀeR DeeF&®es [esUs HeeC³eeves Yeªve ³ee³e®es.

DeeF&uee peel³eeJej®³ee DeesJ³ee megjsKe cnCelee ³ee³e®³ee. Heeþeblej keÀmes nesle Demes mecepele vemes.

HeCe cnCeleele vee, Dees{, keÀUkeÀU DeeefCe l³eebb le Deelcee Demesue lej meieUb meeO³e nesle peeF&ue. DeeF&®³ee [esȳeeletve ceuee peeCeJee³e®es ceeP³eeJejerue Deel³ebeflekeÀ He´sce, efle®eer DeesJeer Depetve DeeþJeles. yeeU peelees otj osMee, ceve iesueb Jes[eJetve, Deepe mekeÀeU Heemetve nele ueeiesvee keÀeceeuee, Je=lleer nes³e

Jes[îeeJeeveer, [esU³ee®eb vee KeUs HeeCeer.

DeeCee ogOe, oner, ueesCeer, DeeCee leepee YeepeerHeeuee, ceeP³ee uee[ke̳ee ueskeÀeuee . l³ee®³ee DeeJe[er®es keÀje, ®eej HeoeLe& mebgoj, keÀener osT yejesyej.

DeeF&®eer cee³ee Jes[er cnCeleele. keÀejCe Deel³ebeflekeÀ efvejHes#e He´scee®ee l³eeuee mHeMe& Peeuesuee Demelees.

DeMee DeesJ³ee SskeÀu³ee cnCepes ceePes veelesJeeF&keÀ DeeF&uee efJe®eejerle, ’Debyes Deie let ³ee Heeb[gjbieeuee FlekeÀe peerJe ueeJeueeme, l³eeuee efMekeÀJeuebme. Deelee ceesþîee Menjele lees keÀmee jenerue, keÀe³e KeeF&ue, l³eeuee keÀesCe jne³euee osF&ue?“ DeeF& SskegÀve I³ee³e®eer, cnCee³e®eer, ’ceer Deens keÀer!“ efle®³ee Meyoeble He´scee®ee Peje Jene³e®ee.

DeeF&ves kesÀuesueer YeJeN³eeb®³ee yeeskeÀeb®eer, ®eJeUer®³ee yeeskeÀeb®eer DeeefCe keÀj[er®eer Yeepeer efkeÀleer DeeJe[erveb ceer Keele Demee³e®ees. HekeÌJeevvee®eerner iees[er l³eeHeg{s efHeÀkeÀer Jeeìe³e®eer.

1957 meeueer ceer Deeceoej cnCetve efveJe[tve Deeuees. DeeF&®³ee DeeMeerJee&oemeeþer ceer kegÀ[tmeuee iesuees.

DeeF&veb ceuee Deejleer DeesJeeUueer. ceeP³eeJe©ve efcej®³ee Gle©ve ¢<ì Gle©ve ìekeÀueer. ceeCetme cenlHeoeuee iesuee keÀer, l³ee®es melkeÀej meceejbYe nesleele. les efmJekeÀejeJes ueeieleele. iegCeieewjJeHej Yee<eCes SskeÀeJeer ueeieleele. HeCe l³eeceeies mJeeLe& o[uesuee Demelees. DeeF&®³ee He´scee®eer mej ³ee melkeÀejebvee Lees[er®e Demeles? efle®eb cetkeÀ Hes´ce DeeefCe DeeMeerJee&oe®es ®eej Meyo ceeCemeeuee MekeÌleer DeeefCe meeceL³e& osTve peeles. les Kejb lej ìe@efvekeÀ Demeles. ceeP³ee meeJe&peefvekeÀ peerJeveecegUs ceeP³ee ieebJeer

There never was any heart truly great and gracious, that was not also tender and compassionate.

38

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

keÀe³e&keÀl³ee¥®eer ³espee Demee³e®eer. ceePeer DeeF& Deeveboeves l³eeb®eer efJe®eejHetme keÀje³e®eer ö JesUHe´mebieer pesJeCe keÀje³e®eer. DeeHeu³ee ieefjyeer®es He´oMe&ve ve keÀjlee keÀebs[îee®ee ceeb[e keÀ©ve efleves Deecne YeeJeb[ebvee Jee{Jeueb nesleb. HeCe l³ee®eer peeCeerJe DeeHles<ìebvee DeLeJee keÀe³e&keÀl³ee¥vee nesT efoueer veener.

18 ces 1969. ceeP³eeJejerue ceeP³ee DeeF&®³ee He´scee®es í$e legìues. l³ee®e DeeþJe[îeele ceeP³ee mebmLes®³ee keÀe³e&keÀeefjCeer®³ee meYesle ceeP³ee DevegHeefmLeleerle og:KeJeìîee®ee þjeJe meceble kesÀuee. l³ee þjeJeeble efleveb Deecneb keÀe³e¥keÀl³ee¥®³ee HeeþerMeer GYeb kesÀuesu³ee He´sceeletve GlejeF& JneJes cnCetve DeuHemee He´³elve Peeuee. Jepe´sMJejer ³esLeerue keÀv³ee íe$eeue³eeme ’kewÀ. DebefyekeÀeyeeF& peeOeJe keÀv³ee íe$eeue³e“ Demeb veebJe osC³ee®ee þjeJe SkeÀceleeveb Heeme Peeuee. keÀv³ee íe$eeue³e Deelee ’kewÀ. DebefyekeÀeyeeF& peeOeJe keÀv³ee íe$eeue³e“ ³ee veeJeeves DeefmlelJeele Deeues.

DeeF&ves ceuee He´sce DeeefCe ceeP³ee ceeveefmekeÀ le³eejerle HeÀej ceesþe Jeeìe G®eueuee. mebmkeÀej mebHevve peerJeveele ceuee ³ee ceeveefmekeÀ le³eejer®ee HeÀej ceesþe ueeYe Peeuee. l³ee yeUeJej ceer keÀece keÀjerle jeneruees.

Gob[ ceele=öefHele= megKe meeceeefpekeÀ keÀe³ee&®es Oe[s ceer ceeP³ee IejeHeemetve®e meg© kesÀues. mJe®ílee, ìeHeìerHe, megjmeHeCee, J³eJeefmLeleHeCee ³ee yeeyeer ceer ceeP³ee Iejele DeeCeu³ee. ceer lemee Yeei³eJeeve®e. DeeF&Jeef[ueeb®es megKe ceuee oerIe&keÀeU ueeYeues. Deece®es yeeyee Oecee&peer peeOeJe HeÀej®e Hes´ceU nesles. Je³ee®³ee 105 J³ee Je<eea les osJeeIejer iesues. l³eeJesUer ceePes Je³e 58 nesles. ceeP³ee meodiegCee®ee DeeefCe keÀe³ee&®ee l³eebvee HeÀej DeefYeceeve neslee. ceeP³ee efMe#eCeemeeþer ceer IejeHeemetve otj jeneruees. ieesNns, lee. Jee[s ³ee ieeJeeletve

He´eLeefcekeÀ MeeUe He´ceeCeHe$e Hejer#ee efou³eeveblej 1940 les 1945 DeMeer 5 Je<ex ceer Fbie´peer efMe#eCeemeeþer HegC³eeuee jeefnuees. ce@efì^keÀ Peeu³eeveblej cegbyeF&®³ee uesoj ìskeÌvee@uee@ peer keÀesme&meeþer cebgyeF&le 3 Je<es& jeefnuees. Iej®eer DeeefLekeÀ HeefjefmLeleer pescelesce nesleer. ceer ceeP³ee efMe#eCee®ee meJe& Ke®e& ceeP³ee efMe<³eJe=lleerJej®e YeeieefJele jeefnuees. lejerHeCe Dee[®eCeerle ceuee l³eeb®eer efnceeue³eemeejKeer meeJeueer ueeYee³e®eer, Gllespeve ueeYee³e®es. veeþerJe©ve He´sceU nele efHeÀje³e®ee. ngMeej, ®egCe®egCeerHeCee, keÀeceeleerue ©Ke©Ke, ®eeefj$³e mebHevvelee ³ee iegCeebcegUs l³eeb®³ee Hes´ceeyejesyej ceuee Deeojner ueeYee³e®ee, HeejbHeeefjkeÀ efjleerefjJeepeeHe´ceeCes SKeeoe meCee®³ee JesUer, ueive keÀe³ee&®³ee JesUer, veecekeÀjCe efJeOeer®³ee JesUer les kesÀJneblejer ceÐeHeeve keÀjerle Demele. HeCe ceeP³eemeceesj cee$e l³eebveer keÀOeerner ceÐeHeeve kesÀues veener.

Helveer®es efMe#eCe (ceer Jee[s leeuegke̳eeleerue kegÀ[tme®ee) ceePes ueive 24 ces 1945 meeueer Peeues. peJnej®³ee cegkeÀCes IejeC³eeleerue cegueieer peveeyeeF& (G<ee) ner ceePeer Helveer. efleves efMekeÀeJes DeMeer ceveeHeemetve F®íe. SkeÀ cegueiee efMe#eerle Peeuee. lej l³ee®ee HeÀe³eoe mJele:meeþer®e. HeCe SkeÀ cegueieer efMekeÀueer lej l³ee®ee HeÀe³eoe Iejeleerue meJee¥meeþer®e neslees. mebmkeÀej peesHeemeues peeleele. efJeJeeneveblej keÀener DeeþJe[îeele®e cenef<e& DeCCeemeensye keÀJex ³eeb®³ee HegCes ³esLeerue efnbieCes m$eer efMe#eCe mebmLes®³ee DeeÞeceele efle®eer jJeeveieer kesÀueer. ueiveeHetJeea leer 4 Leer F³ellee Heeme Peeueer nesleer. l³eele Jee{ JneJeer DeeefCe efMe#eCeeves HeefjHekeÌJelee ³eeJeer ner F®íe. 1945 les 1948 DeMeer 3 Je<es& leer efnbieC³eele jeefnueer. 1948 meeueer ceer meeceeefpekeÀ keÀe³ee&uee megjJeele kesÀueer. DeeefCe l³eeJesUsHeemetve®e ceeP³ee

Where there is forgiveness there is God Himself.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

keÀe³ee&le peeCeerJeHetJe&keÀ meeLe efceUt ueeieueer.

Jepe´sMJejerleues cebefoj He´efmeoOe peeie=le osJemLeeve. HeCe l³ee cebefojele DemHe=M³eebvee He´JesMe veJnlee. cebefojeHeemetve otj HeCe Hee³eN³ee ve ®e{lee®e ’cebefojmes ceQ otj Ke[e ntb~ veeLe efvekeÀì ke̳eeW DeeTb~“ DeMee DeJemLesle DemHe=M³e yebOet YeefieveeRveer osJeer®eer DeeJeUCeer keÀje³e®eer, vecemkeÀej keÀjeJe³ee®ee DeeefCe Hejle efHeÀje³e®es, l³eemeeþer mel³eeie´n keÀªve l³eebveer n³ee meeceeefpekeÀ keÀe³ee&le He´JesMe kesÀuee. oesveMes njerpeve DeeefoJeemeer efðe³eebvee l³eemeeþer mebIeefìle kesÀues. o[Heuesu³ee ceveebvee peeie=le keÀjC³ee®ee lees Heefnuee®e He´³eesie. ceer ceeP³ee meeceeefpekeÀ keÀe³ee&le efYeJeb[er ³esLes efJeÐeeÞece Jemeefleie=n ³ee Mew#eefCekeÀ keÀe³ee&ves meg©Jeele kesÀueer. Jemeefleie=n keÀmes ®eeueJeeJes. l³eele DeeoMe& keÀmes IeeueeJes DeeefCe cegueebvee kesÀJeU pesJeCe ve oslee l³eebvee He´sce, DeeHeguekeÀer, Jeelmeu³e ³eener yeeyeer efceUeJ³eele cnCetve G<ee ceesþ³ee Deeveboeves efleLeb efcemeUtve pee³e®eer. mecejme Jne³e®eer. ³ee Jemeefleie=ne®ee Heefnuee J³eJemLeeHekeÀ cnCetve Þeer. veeje³eCe ³eMeJeble YeesF&j ³eebveer keÀeceeuee meg©Jeele kesÀueer.

HeCe MeemekeÀer³e efve³ece, J³eJemLee DeeefCe DebceueyepeeJeCeer ³ee yeeyeer kegÀMeuelesves meebYeeUlee ³eeJ³eele cnCetve l³eebvee yees[eAuee kewÀ. Dee®ee³e& efYemes ³eeb®³ee ceeie&oMe&veeKeeueer keÀece keÀjC³eemeeþer mene DeeþJe[s HeeþefJeues. kegÀ[tme ³esLes Deeu³eeiesu³eeb®es ®eneHeeCeer, pesJeCeKeeCe n³eener yeeyeer efleuee®e keÀjeJe³eeuee ueeiee³e®³ee. peerJevee®³ee JeeìsJej Jeeì®eeue keÀjleebvee meHleHeoer cnCetve ceeP³eeyejesyej leer keÀece keÀ© ueeieueer. ceeP³ee megKeog:Keele leer menYeeieer Peeueer. ceePes Iej cnCepes DeveskeÀ keÀe³e&keÀl³ee¥vee cegkeÌleÜej.

Deeuesu³ee ceeCemeeb®ee HeentCe®eej keÀjC³eele G<eeves keÀOeerner ìeUeìeU kesÀueer veener. ceeP³ee keÀeceele efle®ee men³eesie,

Glmeen DeefOekeÀ jeefnuee.

Hewmee HebÀ[ 1942 meeue. ®euespeeJe®eer ®eUJeU cenelcee ieebOeerpeeR®³ee vesle=lJeeKeeueer yeUkeÀì nesle nesleer. efye´ìerMe meeceep³eJeeÐeebvee ³ee cegueKeeletve IeeueJetve efou³eeefMeJee³e mJeeleb$³eHe´eHleer®³ee DeeefCe mJeosMeer ®eUJeUeruee peesj ³esCeej veener. DeMeer l³eeb®eer þece YetefcekeÀe. keÀejCe Mees<eCe keÀjCeeje Meesef<eleeuee efpelekeÀe íUlees eflelekeÀe l³ee®ee oyeoyee Jee{le peelees. ³ee meg$eeuee Devegme©ve ³ee #es$eeble efye´ìerMeebveer DeeHeues Hee³e HekeÌkesÀ jesJeues nesles.

DeeefCe DeeefLe&keÀ ¢<ìîee ueeskeÀeb®eer peemleerle peemle efHeUJeCetkeÀ kesÀueer peele nesleer. Kes[îeeble efJeOee³ekeÀ ¢<ìer peesHeemeC³ee®eer DeeJeM³ekeÀlee nesleer. mesJes®ee SKeeoe Oeeiee Oe©ve keÀece keÀjC³ee®eer ceePeer F®íe nesleer. l³eeHe´ceeCes ceer ceeP³ee ieeJeele Hewmee HebÀ[ meg© kesÀuee. oj ieg©Jeejer ceer He´l³eskeÀ Iejeletve SkeÀ Hewmee pecee keÀjerle Demes. l³ee®eer HeeJeleer osle Demes. ³ee Hewmee HebÀ[eletve Deepeejer J³ekeÌleeruee Deew<eOeesHe®eej keÀjCes, GHe®eejemeeþer Menjele v³ee³euee Yee[s Ke®e& keÀjCes, He´emebefiekeÀ efkeÀjkeÀesU ceole keÀjCes, keÌJeef®ele He´mebieer ce³elee®³ee Debl³emebmkeÀejemeeþer Lees[erHeÀej jkeÌkeÀce osCes ne GHeke´Àce KetHe efoJeme ®eeueuee.

DeÐeeHeosKeerue ne GHeke´Àce lemee®e ®eeuet Deens. l³ee®³ee DeLe& meb®e³eele Yej He[le peeTve lees meO³ee 6000/©He³eeHe³e&vle pecee Deens. l³ee®³ee J³eepee®eer Yej l³eele He[les. efvekeÀesHe efjleerves keÀeces nesleele. Je<ee&letve SkeÀoe kegÀ[tme ®eebYeejJee[îeele meeJe&peefvekeÀ mel³eveeje³eCee®eer Hegpee nesles Je ³ee efveOeerletve Ke®e& kesÀuee peelees. kegÀ[tmeuee SkeÀ íesìer MeeUe nesleer. HeCe leer yebo He[ueer nesleer. Fceejle DeHegjer DeeefCe pegveer nesleer. l³ee Fceejleer®eer [eie[gpeer keÀ©ve leer Jee{efJeC³eemeeþer ceer

Hope enables us to endure the hardships of life with courage and contentment.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

mene³³e kesÀues. ceer 1949 ceO³es efpeune mketÀue yees[e&®ee meYeemeo Peeuees. Hegvne leer MeeUe GYeer jeefnueer. kegÀ[tmeHeemetve peJeU®e ef®eb®eIej ns ieebJe Deens. lesLes ceesþer He´eLeefcekeÀ MeeUe Deens, ceeO³eefcekeÀ MeeUe Deens, keÀefve<þ ceneefJeÐeeue³e Deens. kegÀ[tmeuee Deece®³ee®e mebmLes®es SkeÀ Jemeefleie=n Deens. peJeU®³ee vesnjesueer ieebJeele SkeÀ ceeO³eefcekeÀ MeeUe Deens. kegÀ[tme ne ceO³eefyebot Oejuee lej Debefyemles ieebJeeHeemegve KebyeeUe ieebJeeHe³e¥vle ceePes Mew#eefCekeÀ keÀe³e& Jee{le iesues DeeefCe efmLejeJeues.

DemHe=M³elee ve<ì Jne³euee nJeer. ceeCetme ne HejcesMJeje®³ee þe³eer SkeÀ®e Deens. ner YeeJevee Jee{e³euee nJeer. DeMeer efMekeÀJeCe, Dee®eej DeeefCe efJe®eej meceepeOegjerCe DeeefCe mebleebveer meebefieleueer Je lemes He´³elvener kesÀues. DemHe=M³elee efveJeejCee®ee SkeÀ keÀe³e&ke´Àce ceer ceeP³ee keÀe³ee&le cenllJee®ee ceeveuee. efkebÀyengvee ceeP³ee keÀe³ee&®ee lees®e ieeYee Deens. ceeP³ee ieebJeele ®eebYeej, cenej, cegmeueceeve, kegÀCeyeer, cejeþe,JeeCeer, DeeefoJeemeer Demes efJeefJeOe peeleerö peceeleer®es ueeskeÀ jenleele. efJeefJeOe He´keÀej®³ee peeleer cnCepes efJeefJeOe mebmkeÀejöefke´À³eekeÀce&. Dee®eej efJe®eejeleerue efYevvelee keÀOeerkeÀeU ceeCemeeöceeCemeeble Yeso efvecee&Ce keÀjles.

DeeefCe DeeHeeHemeeleerue keÀìtlee efvecee&Ce nesles. SkeÀelcelee meeOeC³eemeeþer ceer ³ee meieȳee®e peeleerb®³ee ueeskeÀeb®³ee meebmke=ÀeflekeÀ DeeefCe meeceeefpekeÀ keÀe³e&ke´Àceeuee Deie´mLeeve efoues. l³eebvee GlmeJe, meCeJeej ³ee efveefcelleeves SkeÀ$e DeeCeues. l³eeb®eer ceeveefmekeÀ le³eejer nesle iesueer DeeefCe ceeCemeeöceeCemeeleerue G®®eöveer®elee ve<ì nesC³eemeeþer HeefjCeeceer efMeJeeöefMeJe keÀceer nesle iesueer. DemHe=M³elee efveJeejC³ee®es mejkeÀejer ³eespeves®es Heefnues ye#eerme ³ee ieebJeeme

efceUeues les 1954 ceO³es. ceeP³ee IejeHeemetve ceeP³ee keÀe³ee&uee megªJeele Peeueer. ceeP³ee ieebJeele les Hemejle iesues. DeeefCe ieebJeeYeesJeleeue®ee Heefjmej Je veblej Kes[er ke´Àceeke´Àceeves Jee{le iesueer. meceepekeÀe³ee&®³ee ³ee efJe®eejecegUs l³ee®ee HeefjCeece ceeP³ee Iejeleerue ceeP³ee oesve yebOegbJejner Peeuee. l³eebvee meceepekeÀe³ee&®eer DeeJe[ efvecee&Ce Peeueer DeeefCeles osKeerue meceepekeÀe³ee&uee ueeieues. ceePee O³es³eJeeo ceePee O³es³eJeeo ne J³ekeÌleer DeefJeYeep³e IeìkeÀ Deens. ogmeN³eeves ceeP³eemeejKes O³es³eJeeoer JneJes Deeie´n Deens. HeCe mekeÌleer kegÀCeeJej keÀjCeej veener. l³eecegUs ceePes cegueies mJeeleb$eHeCes Je peyeeyeoejerves Jeeieleele. ceuee leerve cegueies Deensle. ceesþe He´keÀeMe, lees yeer. S. Deens. ogmeje vejsMe Sce. yeer. yeer. Sme. Deens. eflemeje efJepe³e yeer. Smmeer. Deens. lemes®e oesve cegueer Demetve ceesþer cegueieer DeeMee yeer. S. yeer. S[d.

Deens. ogmejer cegueieer He´efceuee yeer. S. yeer. S[d.

Deens. mebmeeje®eer jeKe jbeieesUer keÀ©ve osMemesJes®es keÀece keÀjC³eeHewkeÀer ceer veener. meceepemesJee keÀjleebvee kegÀìgbyee®eer ³eLeeMekeÌleer mesJee ceer keÀle&J³eyegoOeerves kesÀueer Deens. meble legkeÀejece ³eebveer ’mebmeej keÀªve, HejceeLe& keÀjeJee“ ³ee DeeHeu³ee DeYebieJeeCeerves pevemesJes®ee ceeie& ceneje<ì^euee oeKeefJeuee. ³eLeeMekeÌleer Je ce³ee&efole kegÀìgbyemesJee Iejoej DeeefCe mebmeej ³eeb®eer jeKejebieesUer keÀ©ve osMeesOe[eruee ueeieuesu³ee osMeYekeÌleemeejKee ceer veener. meceepemesJee keÀjleebvee kegÀìgbyee®eer ³eLeeMekeÌleer mesJee ceer keÀle&J³eyegOoerves kesÀuesueer Deens. ceer ceeP³ee keÀe³ee&uee

Whoever cares to learn will always find a teacher.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

He´ecegK³eeves megjJeele kesÀueer leer efYeJeb[er ³esLes. mebmLes®eer Jee[e leeuegke̳eele DeeefCe keÀe³ee&jbYe efYeJeb[er leeuegke̳eele. meenefpekeÀ®e ceuee ceePes Iej DeeefCe ieebJe ³eeb®³ee keÀ#ee Deesueeb[e®³ee ueeieu³ee. 1949 meeueer þeCes efpeune mketÀue yees[e&Jej ceer efveJe[tve Deeuees DeeefCe keÀe³e& efJemleejues. 1952 meeueer efYeJeb[er-cegjyee[ celeoej mebIeeletve jeKeerJe peeiesJej cegbyeF& efJeOeevemeYesJej efveJe[tve Deeuees. Deeceoej Peeuees. DeeefCe keÀe³e&#es$e Jee{ues. ceuee ceeP³ee ³eMemJeer Jeeì®eeueerle ceer peceefJeuesu³ee menkeÀeN³eeb®ee HeÀej®e GHe³eesie Peeuee. ner menkeÀebN³ee®eer peceJeepeceJe ceer ceeP³ee mebmLee mLeeHeves®³ee keÀeUeHeemetve meg© kesÀueer nesleer. Oevemeb®e³e ne keÀener keÀeU GHe³eesieer He[lees. HeCe ueeskeÀö mebie´n l³eenerHes#ee He´oerIe&keÀeU mene³³eYetle þjlees. meceepemesJes®³ee HeeTueöJeeìsJej Jeeì®eeue keÀjCeejeb®eer mebK³ee cegUele®e keÀceer Demeles.

HeCe keÀe³ee¥le jme IesCeeje, DeeHeguekeÀerves keÀece keÀjCeeje, SKeeoe menHe´Jeemeer Yesìuee lej efJe®eejeb®eer meeKeUer pees[le peeJeer ueeieles. ceer Demes®e keÀener kesÀues DeeefCe ceuee keÀe³e¥keÀlex ueeYele iesues. ceeCemee®eer HeejKe SKeeos keÀece neleer IesCes, les GþeJeoej keÀjCes, l³eeuee DeeoMee&He´le vesCes ³ee keÀuHevee SKeeÐee ceeCemee®³ee ceveele ©peleele. l³eemeeþer lees efJe®eejeb®eer yewþkeÀ le³eej keÀjerle Demelees. Kejs cnCepes ns l³ee®es Jew®eeefjkeÀ He´yeesOeve®e. l³eeuee DeekeÀej osC³ee®eer F®íe He´yeU nesle peeles. DeeefCe ceie SkesÀkeÀ IeìkeÀ lees MeesOeerle jenlees.

J³ekeÌleerefJeMes<eele keÀener iegCeefJeMes<ener Demeleele. l³eeb®ee GHe³eesie keÀ©ve IesC³eemeeþer lees veefJeve ceeie& ®eesKeeUlees. ³ee meboYee&le ceuee cenelcee ieebOeer®eer vesnceer®e DeeþJeCe nesles. ce. ieebOeer ns DeeoMe& ceneHeg©<e. l³eebveer DeeHeu³ee

Jeue³eele JesieJesieU³ee ceeCemeebvee meeceeJetve Iesleues. l³ee ceeCemeeb®ee meeceeefpekeÀ, MeejerefjkeÀ DeeefCe yeewefOokeÀ kegÀJele ³eeb®ee Deboe®e Iesleuee. DeeefCe l³eeb®³ee ³eesi³elesHe´ceeCes SkesÀkeÀ keÀeceefiejer l³eeb®³eeJej meesHeefJeueer. keÀe³e&#es$e Jee{le iesues cnCepes l³eeuee SkeÀìe ceeCetme Hegje He[le vemelees. cnCetve®e DeMeer ceeCemes pees[eJeer ueeieleele. JesUs®es yebOeve, Þecee®ee jsìe, DeeefCe keÀecee®ee Jesie ns keÀece, keÀeU, Jesiee®es ieefCele ceeb[eJes ueeieles. DeeefCe l³eeceOegve®e DevegYeJeeleerue efJeefJeOelee Jee{le peeles. mebnefle: keÀe³e&: meeefOekeÀe ns Je®eve meeLe& Jeeìles. keÀe³e&keÀlee& ®eebieuee Demesue lej l³ee®eer efve<þe,®eeefj$³e mebHevvelee, efveueexYeer Je=lleer ns iegCe l³ee®³ee efþkeÀeCeer Demeleerue lej ueeskeÀ DeeHeesDeeHe l³ee®³eekeÀ[s DeekeÀef<e¥ues peeleele. lees keÀe³e&keÀlee& cnCepes Flejebvee He´sjCeeMekeÌleer þjle Demeles. mebIeìves®eer GYeejCeer keÀe³e&keÀl³ee¥®³ee meb®e cnCepes ÞeceefJeYeeieCeer, yeewefOokeÀ efJe®eejeb®es DeeoeveöHe´oeve DeeefCe l³eeceOetve Gllece keÀe³ee&®eer efveefce&leer Demee ceePee DevegYeJe Deens.

DeMee menkeÀejer keÀe³e&keÀl³ee¥le, kegÀCeeceO³eslejer uesKeCeer meeceL³e& Demeles. kegÀCee®³eeölejer efpeYesJej mejmJeleer KesUle Demeles, kegÀCeerlejer mebIeìvekegÀMeue Demelees, kegÀCeer DeY³eemet Demelees DeeefCe keÀesCeer keÀe³ee&®ee JesOe IesTve ieleerMeerue yeveuesuee Demelees. ³ee meJee¥®ee mecevJe³e cnCepes keÀe³e&keÀl³ee¥®ee meb®e. Demee meb®e GYee jeefnuee cnCepes lees HebLe He´mLeeefHele neslees. He#e efkebÀJee mebIeìvee efvecee&Ce nesleele. SKeeoe meebHe´oe³e pevceeuee ³eslees. meceepe, mebmLee, efJeefJeOe mebIeìvee DeMee keÀener efvecee&Ce nesle jneleele. keÀe³e&keÀl³ee¥®³ee ceveele Demees Jee vemees l³ee mebIeìvesuee SKeeos veebJe efoues peeles. GefÎ<ìîes, O³es³eOeesjCes þjle peeleele DeeefCe Ieìvee efve³ece efve³eceeJeueer le³eej

A barking dog is often more useful than a sleeping lion.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

nesle jneleele. ceneje<ì^e®³ee Yetceerle Demes HebLe DeeefCe meebHe´oe³e efvecee&Ce Peeu³ee®ee efpeJeble Fefleneme Deens. YeeieJele efkebÀJee veeLe meebHe´oe³e, JeejkeÀjer efkebÀJee jeceoemeer ³eeb®eer efveefce&leer Peeueer. l³eeuee efJemkeÀUerle mJejÀHe He´eHle Peeues veener. l³eeb®eer Ieìvee efkebsÀJee efve³eceeJeueer þjueer veener. l³eeb®es HeoeefOekeÀejer keÀesþs keÀeieoeJej Deeues veenerle. HeCe l³eeb®eer Dee®eejmebefnlee þjueer DeeefCe ceeCemes keÀeceeuee ueeieueer.

SKeeÐee lelJee®ee DebefiekeÀej DeeefCe HegjmkeÀej nesle jeefnu³eeveblej l³ee mebyebOeer meeOekeÀ yeeOekeÀ ®e®ee& vesnceer®e nesle Demeles. lelJeefve<þe DeeefCe l³ee®eer meceepeeefYecegKelee þjle peeles. DeeefCe ner lelJes, O³es³eOeejCes ®eekeÀesjerle ³esleele. cenelcee HegÀueb ³eeb®ee mel³eMeesOekeÀ meceepe, jepee jececeesnve je@³e ³eeb®ee ye´eïees meceepe DeMee®e HeOoleer®ee He´eLe&vee meceepe efvecee&Ce Peeuee. ns meceepe cnCepes keÀener SkeÀ efJeefMe<ì Jeeo veJnles. HeCe l³eeb®³eeMeer efveie[erle Demeuesueer ceeCemes O³es³eJeeoe®³ee efJe®eej meg$eele iegbHeÀueer iesueer. HeCe SkeÀ iees<ì cee$e Kejer keÀer keÀesCeleener HebLe Deiej keÀesCeleener meceepe efvecee&Ce Peeuee lejer l³ee l³ee efJe®eejmejCeer®³ee Deveg³ee³eele SkeÀmeg$eerHeCee DeeJeM³ekeÀ Demelees. ueeskeÀceev³e yeeU iebieeOej efìUkeÀebveer [skeÌkeÀve Sp³egkesÀMeve meesmee³eìer®eer mLeeHevee kesÀueer. ³ee meesmee³eìer®es ceeO³ece efMe#eCe ns þjues. meceepe He´ieleer ns O³es³e þjues. je<ì^eefYeceeve ns GÎer<ì þjues DeeefCe v³et FbefiueMe mketÀue®eer mLeeHevee Peeueer. meceefJe®eejer ueeskeÀ SkeÀ$e Deeues. kesÀmejeröcejeþe ner mebmLee efvecee&Ce Peeueer. mebIeìvee keÀe³e& mebIeìves®es keÀece Jee{JeeJe³e®es Demesue lej l³eeuee DeveskeÀ lejlegoeR®eer DeeJeMkeÀlee Demeles. meYeemeolJe Kegueb Demeueb cnCepes meceefJe®eejeb®eer ceeCemes SkeÀ$e ³esleerue®e

³ee®eer Kee$eer veener. He#e DeeefCe peele ³eeb®³eeJej efveye¥Oe þsJelee ³esle veener. DeMee mebIeìvee De[®eCeerle ³esleele. meeJe&peefvekeÀ efnlee®eer keÀeces ieìebieȳee Keeleele DeeefCe ns keÀe³e& DeHetjs He[le peeles. meYeemeo nesC³eeceeies keÀebner efveye¥Oe Ieeleues, mebIeìves®es O³es³e Je GÎer<ìW mJe®í DeeefCe efvekeÀesHe HeOoleerves keÀe³e&jle jneJeerle cnCetve keÀeneR DeeKeCeer kesÀueer lej SKeeoer mebIeìvee ngketÀceMene HeOoleerves Jeeieles ns cnCeCes DeJeemleJe DeeefCe HejekeÀesìer®es Deens.

18 Je<ee&Jejerue m$eeröHeg©<eeuee meYeemeo neslee ³esF&ue DeeefCe keÀesCeener J³ekeÌleer®es meYeemeolJe veekeÀejCes Demes keÀesCel³eener mebIeìves®es oesve efve³ece Demeleele. meYeemeolJe jÎ keÀjC³ee®es keÀejCe osC³ee®es yebOevener mebIeìvesJej Demeles.

DeveskeÀ mebmLee®ee Demee SkeÀ efjJeepe®e Deens keÀer, l³eeb®es DeO³e#e keÀe³ece mJe©Hee®es Demeleele. keÀesCeer lejer OeefvekeÀ, efJeJoeve DeeefCe ceeveceev³elee HeeJeuesuee ie=nmLe SkeÀeÐee mebmLes®³ee DeO³e#eHeoer Demeu³ee®eer DeveskeÀ GoenjCes Deensle. HeCe SJe{îeecegUs leer mebIeìvee ngketÀceMene yevele vemeles. DeO³e#eeueeefn efueKeerle Jee DeefueKeerle Ieìvee Je efve³ece ³eeb®es GuuebIeve keÀjlee ³esle vemeles. leesHe³e¥le lees ueeskeÀMeener HeOoleeruee Devegbme©ve®e Jeeiele Demelees. mJele:®ee mJeeLe& meeOeC³eemeeþeR Ieìvee Je efve³ece ³eeb®³eele peesHe³e¥le l³ee mebIeìves®ee DeO³e#e yeoue keÀjerle vemelees, leesHe³e¥le lees ngketÀceMene vemelees. keÀecee®eer ³eesie³e leer Jeeìveer, peceeKe®ee&®eer Hetle&lee, keÀece®egkeÀejebvee keÀeveefHe®eke̳ee,JeefMeu³eebvee yebOeves DeeefCe menkeÀeN³eebceO³es SkeÀles®eer YeeJevee, efJeMJeeme DeeefCe He´sce efvecee&Ce keÀ©ve les keÀece peesHe³e¥le megjefUle ®eeueles, leesHe³e¥le DeO³e#e ngketÀceMene yevele vemelees. iesu³ee 33 Je<ee¥Heemetve mebmLes®³ee DeO³e#eHeoe®eer Oegje Jeenlees Deens HeCe ceer ngketÀceMene

There is only one true friend who is always with you, in you and around you. He is God.

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yeveuees veener DeeefCe yeveC³ee®eer meglejece F®íe veener. mebmLes®es keÀe³e& DeeefLe&keÀ o=<ìîee keÀcekegÀJele yengpeve meceepeemeeþerb Deens. efMe#eCee®³ee ceeO³eceeletve meeOeeJe³ee®es Deens les meceepe He´yeesOeve, meceepe HeefjJele&ve DeeefCe l³eeceOetve meeceeefpekeÀ mecelee. Jew®eeefjkeÀ He´yeesOevee®³ee keÀe³ee&le GYeer keÀjeJe³ee®eer Deens mebIeìvee. ³ee mebIeìves®eer keÀener GÎer<ìW mebmLes®³ee Ieìvesle veceto kesÀuesueer Deensle. l³ee GefÎ<ìebvee meceesj þsTve keÀece keÀjCes DeeefCe meceepeeuee peeie=leer®ee, keÀe³e&He´JeCeles®ee ceeie¥ oeKeJetve oefueleebvee DeeHeu³ee nkeÌkeÀemeeþer melele peeie©keÀ þsJeCes nsner keÀe³e& ³ee ceeO³eceeletve meeOee³e®eb Deens. oefuele meceepeeleerue 18 Je<ee&Jejerue ³egJekeÀö³egJeleeRvee Jeeef<e¥keÀ ©. 5/- Jeie&Ceer Ye©ve meom³e neslee ³esles. ceb[Ue®³ee leeuegkeÀe MeeKee, efpeune MeeKee DeeefCe jep³e MeeKee Deensle. ceb[Ue®³ee Ieìvesle lejleto kesÀu³eeHe´ceeCes oj leerve Je<ee¥veer ³ee meom³eeb®³ee efveJe[CetkeÀe nesleele. l³eemeeþer keÀe³e&ke´Àce DeeKeuee peelees. l³eeletve leeuegkeÀe, efpeune Jee jep³e keÀe³e&keÀejerveer, efMe#eCe meefceleer, meceepe keÀu³eeCe meefceleer,³egJekeÀ ceb[U DeeefCe ceefnuee ceb[U DeMee meefcel³ee DeefmlelJeele ³esleele. l³ee l³ee efJeYeeieele keÀece keÀjC³eeemeeþer l³eebvee þesme keÀe³e&ke´Àce DeeKetve efoueWuee Demelees. peceuesu³ee Jeie¥Ceer®³ee efnM³eeletve 25… Yeeie cegK³e mebmLeskeÀ[s ³eslees. yeekeÀer®eer jkeÌkeÀce l³ee l³ee leeuegke̳eele, efpeu¿eele Jee jep³eeble oefueleeb®³ee efJekeÀemeemeeþer þsJeueer peeles. He´l³eskeÀ meefceleerJej efkeÀceeve Hee®e meom³e Demeleele. leeuegke̳eele 25 keÀe³e&keÀlex le³eej nesleele. l³eebvee keÀecee®eer mebOeer efceUles.keÀener HeoeefOekeÀeN³eebvee mebmLes®³ee meJe&meeOeejCe meYesJej meom³elJe efceUles. leeuegkeÀeefvene³e meom³e mebmLes®ee F<ìebkeÀ efouee

peelees. mebmLes®³ee efJeefJeOe Mew#eefCekeÀ one jep³eele 25 npeejeHe³e¥le Deens. ³ee keÀe³e¥keÀl³ee¥®es DeeefCe meceepe mesJee keWÀê meb®eeuekeÀeb®es ojJe<eea SkeÀ DeefOeJesMeve Iesleues peeles. ceefnuee Heefj<eo Iesleueer peeles. keÀe³e&keÀl³ee¥ veefJeve peeefCeJee, keÀle¥J³es ³eeb®ee He´sjCeem$eesle Jee{le peelees. mebmLes®es O³es³eOeesjCe DeeefCe l³eevegmeej oefueleesOoej keÀe³ee¥leerue DeeHeuee men³eesie ³ee®eer lejue YeeJevee l³eeb®³eele Jee{ nesC³eeme ceole nesles mebIeìvee keÀe³ee¥®eer GÎer<ìW ueeskeÀpeeie=leer®³ee ³ee keÀe³ee&le mebmLesuee HeÀej keÀebneR keÀjlee ³esC³eemeejKes Deens. ne keÀe³e&ke´Àce keÀe³e&keÀl³ee¥vee efveefM®ele efoMee osTve peelees. oefuele meceepee®eer mebIeìvee ner meecegoe³eerkeÀ efnleemeeþer cenlJee®ee IeìkeÀ Deens. meeceeefpekeÀ GlLeeveemeeþer l³eeceOetve meeceeefpekeÀ He´yeesOeve meeOeC³eemeeþer SkeÀelcelee Je SkeÀefpevemeer meceepe efvecee&Ce keÀjC³ee®ee He´³elve keÀjCes DeeefCe l³eeceOetve nefjpeve, efiejerpeve DeeefCe veJeyegOo, YeìkesÀ, efveìYeìkesÀ, efJecegkeÌle peeleer Je Flej ceeieemeuesues Jeie& ³eeb®³ee meJee¥efieCe He´ieleermeeþer leeuegkeÀe, efpeune DeeefCe jep³e Demes osMeHeeleUerJej ns keÀe³e& keÀjC³ee®ee He´³elve keÀjCes. meceepe mebIeìerle nesTve SkeÀefpevemeer meceepe ³eeceOetve efvecee&ve JneJee DeeefCe ³ee meceepe IeìkeÀeme meeceeefpekeÀ peeCeerJe peeie=le nesTve l³eeceOetve He´ieleer®ee ceeie& efomeeJee cnCetve meceepe peeie=leer®³ee ceeO³eceeb®ee GHe³eesie keÀ©ve l³eebvee veefJeve ceeie& oeKeefJeCes ne cegK³e HetjkeÀ nslet ³ee mebIeìves®ee jenerue. ³ee keÀefceìer®eer keÀeces Heg{erueHe´ceeCes jneleerue.

1) ueeskeÀpeeie=leermeeþer ueeskeÀkeÀuee, ueeskeÀieerles, Je=lleHe$e, ®e®ee&me$es, meYeemebcesueves, He´®eejmeYee, keÀLeeefkeÀle&ves Fl³eeoer ceeO³eceeb®ee DeJeuebye keÀjCes.

One of the most curious mistakes is to think that man derives happiness from being idle.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

2) mejkeÀejer, efvecemejkeÀejer, yeBkeÀe, efpeuneHeefj<eo, veiejHeeefuekeÀe, ceneceb[Us, meceepe keÀu³eeCe Keeles Je lelmece mebmLee ³eeb®³ee efJeefJeOe ³eebspeveeb®ee HeÀe³eoe Jejerue meceepe IeìkeÀebvee efceUJetve osC³ee®es He´³elve keÀjCeW. 3) JewÐekeÀer³e ceole, keÀe³eosMeerj ceole, Yetceerefnveebvee ueeieJe[er³eesi³e peceerve efceUJetve osC³ee®es He´³elve keÀjCeW. 4) DemHe=M³elee efveJeejCeemeeþer yebOetYeeJee®es JeeleeJejCe efvecee¥Ce keÀ©ve efJeefJeOe meceepe IeìkeÀebleerue ueeskeÀebvee SkeÀ$e DeeCeC³ee®³ee ³eespevesle KesU, meCe, GlmeJeHe´mebieer efJeefJeOe GHeke´Àce DeeKeCes. 5) Deeblejpeeleer³e efJeJeen keÀ©ve, J³emeve cegkeÌlelee Jee meeceeefpekeÀ keÀe³ee¥le DeeIee[erJej DemeCeeN³ee oefuele Leesj meceepemesJekeÀeb®ee ieewjJe Ie[Jele DeeCeCes. 6) ueeskeÀefMe#eCee®³ee ceeO³eceemeeþer Jejerue meceepe IeìkeÀebleerue keÀJeer, meeefnefl³ekeÀ, ueeskeÀieerlekeÀej ³eebvee He´eslmeenve osCes. 7) Jejerue meceepe IeìkeÀebleerue keÀJeer, meeefnefl³ekeÀ, keÀueekeÀej ³eeb®ee melkeÀej Ie[Jetve DeeCeCes. 8) efm$e³eeb®³ee yegpeN³ee ceveeuee cegkeÌle keÀjC³eemeeþer efMe#eCe, efm$e³eeb®es nmle J³eJemee³e, l³eeb®³eeleerue iee³eve, keÀeJ³eiegCeebvee JeeJe efceUeJee cnCetve Keeme keÀe³e&ke´Àce DeeKeCes. 9) ngMeej efJeÐeeLeea, peeie©keÀ HeeuekeÀ ³eeb®³ee men³eesieeves keÀe³e&keÀl³ee¥®³ee menkeÀe³ee&ves SkeÀ ieebJe ö SkeÀ HeeCeJeþe, SkeÀ ieebJe ö SkeÀ meceepe, SkeÀ ieebJe ö SkeÀpetì Demes GHeke´Àce DeeKetve Heej Hee[Ces. 10) Jejerue meceepeIeìkeÀebleerue MeslekeÀjer, keÀejeefiej,

GÐeesie J³eJemee³e keÀjCeejs ueeskeÀ ³eebvee DeeJeM³ekeÀ l³ee ³eespeveeb®ee HeÀe³eoe efceUJetve osC³ee®es He´³elve keÀjCeW. 11) Jejerue meceepeIeìkeÀeb®³ee Jeml³ee, PeesHe[HeìîeebceO³es peeTve l³eeb®³ee mecem³ee mecepeeJetve IesCes DeeefCe l³ee mees[efJeC³eemeeþeR DeeJeM³ekeÀ les mene³³e IeWCes DeLeJee efceUefJeCeW ö Meke̳e Deens les efceUJetve l³eebvee osCes. 12) Dev³ee³e Del³ee®eejebvee Jee®ee HeÀes[tve v³ee³e efceUJetve osCes. DeelceefJeMJeemeeves HeeTue G®eueues DeeHeCe meceepeemeeþer keÀebner keÀjeJes ne efJe®eej ceeP³ee ceveele ©peuee Keje. Ssve lee©C³eele ceer ns Oee[me keÀjeJe³ee®es þjefJeues. De[®eCeer Deveble nesl³ee.

DevegYeJe veJnlee. Kes[îeele peerJeve J³eleerle Peeuesues. ce@ efì^keÀHe³e¥le efMe#eCe Peeuesues. kegÀCee®es HeeþyeU veeneR. êJ³eyeU lej Deefpeyeele veener. DeMeener efmLeleerle ceer SkeÀ DeuHemebK³eebkeÀ nefjpeve meceepeeleuee DeeefCe l³eeleu³ee l³eele ®eebYeej meceepeeleuee. ceePes keÀe³e&#es$e ö ceePeer mebIeìvee cnCepes kegÀ[tme, Jee[e, efYeJeb[er ³ee ie´eceerCe efJeYeeieeleerue. DeMee ie´eceerCe Yeeieele ceeP³eeyejesyej keÀece keÀje³euee keÀesCe le³eej nesCeej? G®®eYe´t DeeefCe G®®eJeCeea³eebveer keÀmes meeceeJetve IesCeej? veeiejer peerJeveeMeer mebHeke&À Demeuesuee meceepeIeìkeÀ ceeP³eeyejesyej ³ee³euee keÀmee le³eej nesCeej? l³eeuee keÀmes ns PesHeCeej Je HesueJeCeej? DeveskeÀ He´Mveeb®eer ceeefuekeÀe ceeP³eemeceesj GYeer jeefnueer. Hejbleg le©CeHeCee®eer efpeÎ Je peesce ³ee yeUeJej keÀece keÀ© Demee efJeMJeeme neslee.

-ke´ÀceMeë

Nurture great thoughts, for you will never be higher than your thoughts.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

DeejesHeer®eer cegkeÌleerë Þeercele YeieJeodieerles®ee meboYe& meJees&®®e v³ee³eeue³ee®ee cenlJeHetCe& v³ee³eefveJee[e

veesJnWyej-12, 2008 ®³ee DeejesHeer efoueerHe yepeepe®³ee efvekeÀeueHe$eele Keeueerue Jew®eeefjkeÀ ceesleer ceeUuesues Deensle. ÞeerceÓieJeoieerlesleu³ee `DekeÀerleea ®eeefHe Yetleeefve keÀLeef³e<³eefvle les çJ³e³eeced~ mecYeeefJelem³e ®eekeÀerefle&ce&jCeeoefleefj®³eles~~34~~' ³ee MueeskeÀe®³ee GodOe=leerves DeHeceeveeHes#ee ce=l³et Þes³emkeÀj ns lelJe efyebyeefJeues Deens. l³ee®³ee efkebÀJee efle®³ee keÀerleeauee DeHeefjefcele neveer Heesnes®et ve³es cnCetve HegjsMee keÀejCeeefMeJee³e keÀesCel³eener J³ekeÌleerme DeìkeÀ efkebÀJee mLeeveyeOo keÀjlee ³esle veener. v³ee. Deuleeceemed keÀyeerj Je v³ee. ceeke¥À[s³e keÀìiet ³eebveer meoes<e DeìkeÀeJe, mLeeve yeOolee efkebÀJee DeìkeÀ ³eecegUs J³ekeÌleer®eer DeHeefjefcele neveer nesles, leer cejCeentvener DeefOekeÀ ogëKeo Demeles ns efyebyeJeues Deens.

DeìkeÀ keÀjC³ee®³ee DeefOekeÀeje®eb, DeefmlelJe ner SkeÀ

iees<ì, lej l³ee®es JeeHeje®es meceLe&ve, ner JesieUer®e iees<ì Deens. l³ee®³ee DeìkeÀ keÀjC³ee®³ee DeefOekeÀejeyejesyej Heesueerme Debceueoejeme DeìkeÀ Je Heesueerme keÀesþ[erle mLeeveyeOo keÀjC³ee®es me#eceHeCes meceLe&ve keÀjlee ³ee³euee®e Heeefnpes keÀejCe l³eecegUs l³ee J³ekeÌleer®³ee keÀerleea Je mevceeveeme þs®e Heesnes®eles.

Demes meJeex®®e v³ee³eeue³e veceto keÀjles. v³ee³eeue³es SKeeÐee J³ekeÌleer®³ee efJejesOeeleuee mLeeveyeOoles®ee DeeosMe jÎ keÀjC³eemeeþer l³ee®³ee DebceueyepeeJeCeer HetJeeamegOoe ceO³emLeer keÀª MekeÀleele, Demee meJeex®®e v³ee³eeue³ee®ee keÀewue Deens. ³ee Keìu³eele DeejesHeer efoueerHe yepeepe ³eebveer l³eeb®³ee Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act Keeueerue ceneje<ì^ Meemevee®³ee mLeeveyeOoles®³ee DeeosMeeme DeeJneve efoues nesles.

HetJeea®³ee DeveskeÀ efvekeÀeueeb®es oeKeues osle, meJeex®®e v³ee³eue³eeves J³ekeÌleerme yeskeÀe³eoe DeìkeÀeJe Je keÀesþ[erle mLeeveyeOolee ns Ieìves®³ee keÀuece 21 Keeueerue (meb®eej mJeeleb$³ee®³ee) DeefOekeÀeje®es GuuebIeve Deens. Demes cnìues Deens. p³ee J³ekeÌleerefJeªOo mLeeve yeOoles®ee DeeosMe Peeuee Deens, lees/leer v³ee³eeue³eeHeg{s ceeb[t MekeÀlees keÀer meoj mLeeveyeOoles®ee DeeosMe HetCe&HeCes yeskeÀe³eoe Deens cnCetve l³eeme keÀejeie=nele peeC³ee®eer mekeÌleer keÀeb?

SKeeÐee J³ekeÌleerme Demee DeeosMe yeskeÀe³eosMeerj Deens, lejerner l³eeves keÀejeie=nele peeJes, l³eeme veblej cegkeÌle kesÀues peeF&ue Demeb cnCeCeb efvejLe&keÀ Deens, Je ne J³eLe& He´eCee³eece Deens. Demes meJeex®®e v³ee³eeue³e ceeveles.

If men will have no care for the future, they will soon have sorrow for the present.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

meJeex®®e v³ee³eeue³eevJe³es He´l³eskeÀ J³ekeÌleerme Ieìves®³ee keÀuece 21 Keeueer cegkeÌle meb®eeje®³ee mJeeleb$³ee®ee DeefOekeÀej Deens. ns O³eeveele þsJeeJes. pejer jep³ee®³ee meeJe&peefvekeÀ megJ³eJemLee Je megjef#elelee ³ee keÀejCeeves ³ee cetueYetle DeefOekeÀjebJej yebOeves Demeueerle, lejer leer yeskeÀe³eosMeerjHeCes ueeoCes DeHejeOe Deens.

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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA ORIGINAL CRIMINAL JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION (CRL.) NO.77 OF 2008 Deepak Bajaj

..

..

Appellant (s)

-versusState of Maharashtra & Anr. .. .. .. .. .. .. .

Respondent (s) JUDGMENT Markandey Katju, J. 1. This writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India has been filed to challenge the detention order dated 22.05.2008 passed against the petitioner, Deepak Gopaldas Bajaj, resident of Mumbai under Section 3(1) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (in short ‘the Act’), copy of which is Annexure P-1 to this petition.

2. Heard Shri Soli Sorabjee, learned senior counsel for the petitioner and Shri Shekhar Nafade and Shri Ravindra Keshavrao Adsure, learned counsels for the respondents and perused the ecord.

3.

An objection has been taken by the

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008 learned counsels for the respondents that this petition should not be entertained because the petition has been filed at a preexecution stage i.e. before the petitioner has surrendered or was arrested. Learned counsel for the respondents has relied on the decisions of this Court in State of Maharashtra vs. Bhaurao Punjabrao Gawande AIR 2008 SC 05, which has followed the decision of this Court in Additional Secretary to the Government of India & Ors. vs. Smt. Alka Subhash Gadia & Anr. 1992 (Suppl.1) SCC 496, and the other decisions of this Court in Rajinder Arora vs. Union of India & Ors. 2006 (4) SCC 796, Alpesh Navinchandra Shah vs.

State of Maharashtra & Ors. 2007 (2) SCC 777, etc.

4.

We have carefully perused the aforesaid decisions and we are of the opinion that the legal position regarding the power of this Court or the High Court to set aside a preventive detention order at the pre execution stage needs to be further explained.

5. Since the aforesaid decisions have basically followed the decision of this Court in Additional Secretary to the Government of India & Ors. vs. Smt. Alka Subhash Gadia & Anr. (supra), it would be useful to refer to the aforesaid decision.

In paragraph 30 of the aforesaid decision in Smt. Alka Subhash Gadia’s case (supra) this Court observed : “30. As regards his last contention, viz., that to deny a right to the proposed detenu to challenge the order of detention and the grounds on which it is made before he is taken in custody is to deny him the remedy of judicial review of the impugned order which right is a part of the basic structure of the Constitution, we find that this argument is also not well merited based as it is on absolute

assumptions. Firstly, as pointed out by the authorities discussed above, there is a difference between the existence of power and its exercise. Neither the Constitution including the provisions of Article 22 thereof nor the Act in question places any restriction on the powers of the High Court and this Court to review judicially the order of detention. The powers under Articles 226 and 32 are wide, and are untrammeled by any external restrictions, and can reach any executive order resulting in civil or criminal consequences. However, the courts have over the years evolved certain self-restraints for exercising these powers. They have done so in the interests of the administration of justice and for better and more efficient and informed exercise of the said powers. These selfimposed restraints are not confined to the review of the orders passed under detention law only. They extend to the orders passed and decisions made under all laws. It is in pursuance of this selfevolved judicial policy and in conformity with the self-imposed internal restrictions that the courts insist that the aggrieved person first allow the due operation and implementation of the concerned law and exhaust the remedies provided by it before approaching the High Court and this Court to invoke their discretionary extraordinary and equitable jurisdiction under Articles 226 and 32 respectively.

That jurisdiction by its very nature is to be used sparingly and in circumstances where no other efficacious remedy is available. We have while discussing the relevant authorities earlier dealt in detail with the circumstances under which these extraordinary powers are used and are declined to be used by the courts. To accept Shri Jain’s present contention would mean that the courts should disregard all these

Watch your words, which your actions, watch your thoughts, watch your character, watch your heart.

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6.

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008 time-honoured and well-tested judicial self- restraints and norms and exercise their said powers, in every case before the detention order is executed. Secondly, as has been rightly pointed out by Shri Sibal for the appellants, as far as detention orders are concerned if in every case a detenu is permitted to challenge and seek the stay of the operation of the order before it is executed, the very purpose of the order and of the law under which it is made will be frustrated since such orders are in operation only for a limited period.

Thirdly, and this is more important, it is not correct to say that the courts have no power to entertain grievances against any detention order prior to its execution. The courts have the necessary power and they have used it in proper cases as has been pointed out above, although such cases have been few and the grounds on which the courts have interfered with them at the pre-execution stage are necessarily very limited in scope and number, viz., where the courts are prima facie satisfied (i) that the impugned order is not passed under the Act under which it is purported to have been passed, (ii) that it is sought to be executed against a wrong person, iii) that it is passed for a wrong purpose, (iv) that it is passed on vague, extraneous and irrelevant grounds or (v) that the authority which passed it had no authority to do so. The refusal by the courts to use their extraordinary powers of judicial review to interfere with the detention orders prior to their execution on any other ground does not amount to the abandonment of the said power or to their denial to the proposed detenu, but prevents their abuse and the perversion of the law in question.”

We have carefully perused the above observations in Smt.Alka Subhash Gadia’s case (supra) and we are of the opinion

that the five grounds mentioned therein on which the Court can set aside the detention order at the pre execution stage are only illustrative not exhaustive.

7. It is well settled that a judgment of a Court is not to be read mechanically as a Euclid’s theorem nor as if it was a statute.

8. On the subject of precedents Lord Halsbury, L.C., said in Quinn vs. Leathem, 1901 AC 495 : “Now before discussing the case of Allen Vs. Flood (1898) AC 1 and what was decided therein, there are two observations of a general character which I wish to make, and one is to repeat what I have very often said before, that every judgment must be read as applicable to the particular facts proved or assumed to be proved, since the generality of the expressions which may be found there are not intended to be expositions of the whole law, but are governed and qualified by the particular facts of the case in which such expressions are to be found. The other is that a case is only an authority for what it actually decides. I entirely deny that it can be quoted for a proposition that may seem to follow logically from it. Such a mode of reasoning assumes that the law is necessarily a logical Code, whereas every lawyer must acknowledge that the law is not always logical at all.” We entirely agree with the above observations.

9. In Ambica Quarry Works vs. State of Gujarat & others (1987) 1 SCC 213 (vide paragraph 18) this Court observed : “The ratio of any decision must be understood in the background of the facts of that case. It has been said a long time ago that a case is only an authority for what it actually decides and not what logically follows from it”.

10. In Bhavnagar University vs. Palittana Sugar Mills Pvt. Ltd. (2003) 2 SCC 111

The season of failure is the best time for sowing the seeds of success.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008 (vide paragraph 59), this Court observed : “It is well settled that a little difference in facts or additional facts may make a lot of difference in the precedential value of a decision”.

11. As held in Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. & another vs. N.R. Vairamani & another (AIR 2004 SC 4778), a decision cannot be relied on without disclosing the factual situation. In the same judgment this Court also observed : “Courts should not place reliance on decisions without discussing as to how the factual situation fits in with the fact situation of the decision on which reliance is placed. Observations of Courts are neither to be read as Euclid’s theorems nor as provisions of the statute and that too taken out of the context. These observations must be read in the context in which they appear to have been stated. Judgments of Courts are not to be construed as statutes.

To interpret words, phrases and provisions of a statute, it may become necessary for judges to embark nto lengthy discussions but the discussion is meant to explain and not to define. Judges interpret statutes, they do not interpret judgments. They interpret words of statutes; their words are not to be interpreted as statutes”. (emphasis supplied) 12. In London Graving Dock Co. Ltd. vs. Horton (1951 AC 737 at page 761), Lord Mac Dermot observed : “The matter cannot, of course, be settled merely by treating the ipsissima verba of Willes, J. as though they were part of an Act of Parliament and applying the rules of interpretation appropriate thereto. This is not to detract from the great weight to be given to the language actually used by that most distinguished judge”.

13. In Home Office vs. Dorset Yacht Co. (1970 (2) All ER 29 Lord Reid Said, “Lord Atkin’s

speech ... is not to be treated as if it was a statute definition; it will require qualification in new circumstances, Megarry, J. in (1971) 1 WLR 1062 observed : “One must not, of course, construe even a reserved judgment of Russell L.J. as if it were an Act of Parliament”.

14. And in Herrington vs. British Railways Board (1972 (2) WLR 537) Lord Morris said: “There is always peril in treating the words of a speech or judgment as though they are words in a legislative enactment, and it is to be remembered that judicial utterances are made in the setting of the facts of a particular case. Circumstantial flexibility, one additional or different fact may make a world of difference between conclusions in two cases. Disposal of cases by blindly placing reliance on a decision is not proper. The following words of Lord Denning in the matter of applying precedents have become locus classic us : Each case depends on its own facts and a close similarity between one case and another is not enough because even a single significant detail may alter the entire aspect. In deciding such cases, one should avoid the temptation to decide cases (as said by Cardozo, J.) by matching the colour of another. To decide, therefore, on which side of the line a case falls, the broad resemblance to another case is not at all decisive. Precedent should be followed only so far as it marks the path of justice, but you must cut the dead wood and trim off the side branches else you will find yourself lost in thickets and branches. My plea is to keep the path of justice clear of obstructions which could impede it.” (emphasis supplied) 15. The same view was taken by this Court in Sarva Shramik Sanghatana (K.V.), Mumbai vs. State of Maharashtra & Ors. AIR 2008 SC 946 and in Government of

Rudeness is the weak man's limitation of strength.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

Karnataka & Ors. vs. Gowramma & Ors. AIR 2008 SC 863.

16. Shri Shekhar Nafade learned senior counsel for the State of Maharashtra submitted that the five conditions mentioned in Smt. Alka Subhash Gadia’s case (supra) were exhaustive and not illustrative. We cannot agree. As already stated above, a judgment is not a statute, and hence cannot be construed as such.

In Smt. Alka Subhash Gadia’s case (supra) this Court only wanted to lay down the principle that entertaining a petition against a preventive detention order at a preexecution stage should be an exception and not the general rule. We entirely agree with that proposition. However, it would be an altogether different thing to say that the five grounds for entertaining such a petition at a pre execution stage mentioned in Smt. Alka Subhash Gadia’s case (supra) are exhaustive. In our opinion they are illustrative and not exhaustive.

17. If a person against whom a prevention detention order has been passed can show to the Court that the said detention order is clearly illegal why should he be compelled to go to jail? To tell such a person that although such a detention order is illegal he must yet go to jail though he will be released later is a meaningless and futile exercise.

18. It must be remembered that every person has a fundamental right of liberty vide Article 21 of the Constitution. Article 21, which gives the right of life and liberty, is the most fundamental of all the Fundamental Rights in the Constitution. Though, no doubt, restrictions can be placed on these rights in the interest of public order, security of the State, etc. but they are not to be lightly transgressed.

19. In Ghani vs. Jones (1970)1 Q.B. 693 (709)

Lord Denning observed : “A man’s liberty of movement is regarded so highly by the law of England that it is not to be hindered or prevented except on the surest ground” 20. The above observation has been quoted with approval by this Court in Govt.of Andhra Pradesh vs. P. Laxmi Devi J.T. 2008 (2) SC 639 (vide para 90).

21. If a person is sent to jail then even if he is subsequently released, his reputation may be irreparably tarnished. As observed by this Court in State of Maharashtra & Ors. vs. Public Concern for Governance Trust & Ors. 2007 (3) SCC 587, the reputation of a person is a facet of his right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution (vide paragraphs 39 and 40 of the said decision).

22. As observed by the three Judge bench of this Court in Joginder Kumar vs. State of U.P. & Ors. AIR 1994 SC 1349 (vide para 24) : “...........The existence of the power to arrest is one thing. The justification for the exercise of it is quite another. The Police Officer must be able to justify the arrest apart from his power to do so. Arrest and detention in police lock-up of a person can cause incalculable harm to the reputation and self-esteem of a person.” (emphasis supplied) 23. In the Geeta Lord Krishna said to Arjun

’DekeÀerlee&r ®eeefHe Yetleeefve keÀLeef³e<³eefvle les çJ³e³eeced~ mecYeeefJelem³e ®eekeÀerefle&ce&jCeeoefleefj®³eles ~~34~~“ (Geeta : Chapter 2 Shloka 34) which means - “For a self respecting man, death is preferable to dishonour” 24. If a person against whom a preventive detention order has been passed comes to Court at the pre execution stage and satisfies the Court that the detention order is clearly illegal, there is no reason why the Court should stay its hands and compel

Practise economy, but do not be stingy.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008 the petitioner to go to jail even though he is bound to be released subsequently (since the detention order was illegal). As already mentioned above, the liberty of a person is a precious fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution and should not be likely transgressed. Hence in our opinion Smt. Alka Subhash Gadia’s case (supra) cannot be construed to mean that the five grounds mentioned therein for quashing the detention order at the pre execution stage are exhaustive.

25. In Francis Coralie Mullin vs. Union territory of Delhi AIR 1981 SC 746 this Court observed (vide para 3) : “ .... the power of preventive detention is a frightful and awesome power with drastic consequences affecting personal liberty, which is the most cherished and prized possession of man in a civilized society. It is a power to be exercised with the greatest care and caution and the courts have to be ever vigilant to see that this power is not abused or misused.”

26. In Francis Coralie Mullin vs. W.C. Khambra and others AIR 1980 SC 849 this Court observed (vide para 5) : “No freedom is higher than personal freedom and no duty higher than to maintain it unimpaired” 27. Apart from the above, in our opinion non-placement of the relevant materials before the Detaining Authority vitiates the detention order, and grounds (iii) & (iv) of the decision of this Court in Alka Subhash Gadia’s case (supra) are attracted in such a situation as held in Rajinder Arora vs.

Union of India (supra) (vide para 25 of the said decision). Hence, even if we treat the five exceptions mentioned in Alka Subhash Gadia’s case (supra) as exhaustive, the present case is covered by the 3rd and 4th exceptions of those five exceptions, as held in Rajinder Arora’s case (supra).

28. Learned counsel for the respondent submitted that a writ of habeas corpus lies only when there is illegal detention, and in the present case since the petitioner has not yet been arrested, no writ of habeas corpus can be issued. We regret we cannot agree, and that for two reasons. Firstly, Article 226 and Article 32 of the Constitution permit the High Court and the Supreme Court to not only issue the writs which were traditionally issued

by British Courts but these Articles give much wider powers to this Court and the High Court. This is because Article 32 and Article 226 state that the Supreme Court and High Court can issue writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, etc. and they can also issue orders and directions apart from issuing writs. The words ‘in the nature of’ imply that the powers of this Court or the High Court are not subject to the traditional restrictions on the powers of the British Courts to issue writs. Thus the powers of this Court and the High Court are much wider than those of the British Courts vide Dwarka Nath vs. Income-tax Officer, Special Circle, D Ward, Kanpur & Anr. AIR 1966 SC 81 (vide para 4), Shri Anadi Mukta Sadguru Shree Muktajee Vandasjiswami Suvarna Jayanti Mahotsav Smarak Trust & Ors. vs. V.R. Rudani & Ors. AIR 1989 SC 1607 (vide para 16 to 18), etc. Secondly, what the petitioner really prays for is a writ in the nature of certiorari to quash the impugned detention order and/or a writ in the nature of mandamus for restraining the respondents from arresting him. Hence even if the petitioner is not in detention a writ of certiorari and/or mandamus can issue.

29. The celebrated writ of habeas corpus has been described as ‘a great constitutional privilege of the citizen’ or ‘the first security of

Instead of loving people and using things, we love things and use people.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008 civil liberty’. The writ provides a prompt and effective remedy against illegal detention and its purpose is to safeguard the liberty of the citizen which is a precious right not to be lightly transgressed by anyone.

The imperative necessity to protect those precious rights is a lesson taught by all history and all human experience. Our founding fathers have lived through bitter years of the freedom struggle and seen an alien government trample upon the human rights of our citizens. It is for this reason that they introduced Article 21 in the Constitution and provided for the writs of habeas corpus, etc.

30. In R vs. Secretary of State for Home Affairs; ex parte O’Brien (1923) 2 KB 361: 1923 AC 603 : 92 LJKB 797, Scrutton, LJ observed: “The law in the country has been very zealous of any infringement of personal liberty. This case is not to be exercised less vigilantly, because the subject whose liberty is in question may not be particularly meritorious. It is indeed one test of belief in principles if you apply them to cases with which you have no sympathy at all. You really believe in freedom of speech if you are willing to allow it to men whose opinion seem to you wrong and even dangerous; and the subject is entitled only to be deprived of his liberty by due process of law, although that due process if taken will probably send him to prison. A man ndoubtedly guilty of murder must yet be released if due forms of law have not been followed in his conviction. It is quite possible, even probable, that the subject in this case is guilty of high treason; he is still entitled only to be deprived of his liberty by due process of law. (emphasis supplied) 31. As early as in 1627, the following

memorable observation were made by Hyde, C.J. in Darnel, Re, (1627) 3 St Tr. 1: “Whether the commitment be by the King or others, this Court is a place where the King doth sit in person, and we have power to examine it, and if it appears that any man hath injury or wrong by his imprisonment, we have power to deliver and discharge him, if otherwise, he is to be remanded by us to prison.”

32. In Halsbury’s Laws of England, (4th Edn., Vol.11, para 1454, p.769), it is stated: “In any matter involving the liberty of the subject the action of the Crown or its ministers or officials is subject to the supervision and control of the judges on habeas corpus. The judges owe a duty to safeguard the liberty of the subject not only to the subjects of the Crown, but also to all persons within the realm who are under the protection of the Crown and entitled to resort to the courts to secure any rights which they may have, and this whether they are alien friends or alien enemies. It is this fact which makes the prerogative writ of the highest constitutional importance, it being a remedy available to the lowliest subject against the most powerful. The writ has frequently been used to test the validity of acts of the executive and, in particular, to test the legality of detention under emergency legislation. No peer or lord of Parliament has privilege of peerage or Parliament against being compelled to render obedience to a writ of habeas corpus directed to him.”

33. Coming now to the merits of the case.

A perusal of the grounds of detention which have been annexed as Annexure P-2 to his petition shows that, the basic allegations against the petitioner are that he imported 29 consignments of goods

Happiness and misery are mental states.

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34.

35.

36.

37.

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008 duty free which were meant to be used as raw material for manufacture of goods which should have been exported, but instead, he sold them in the local market.

It is also alleged that he obtained duty free replenishment certificate (DFR) and misused the same. Various other allegations have also been made in the grounds of detention which runs into as many as 76 pages.

Several submissions have been made

by Shri Soli Sorabjee, learned counsel for the petitioner, but in our opinion it is not necessary to go into all of them since we are inclined to allow this petition on one of these grounds namely, that the relevant material was not placed before the Detaining Authority when he passed the detention order.

These relevant materials have been stated in the writ petition in ground ‘C’ entitled ‘Non-placement of relevant material documents by Sponsoring Authority leading to consequent non- consideration thereof by the Detaining Authority’.

A large number of documents have been referred therein, but we agree with Mr. Shekhar Nafade, learned counsel for the respondent that it is not necessary for the Detaining Authority to consider or refer to the materials which were irrelevant to the activities mentioned in Section 3(1) of the Act. However, we agree with Shri Soli Sorabjee that some of the materials were relevant and should have been placed before the Detaining Authority and considered by him, but they were neither placed before the Detaining Authority nor were they considered.

The most important of these documents which were not placed before the Detaining Authority were the retractions given by Kuresh Rajkotwala to the DRI

dated 4.12.2006, Kuresh Rajootwala’s affidavit filed before the learned Addl.

Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Esplanade, Mumbai, Bharat Chavhan’s retraction to DRI dated 9.5.2008, Bipin Thaker’s retraction to DRI dated 19.1.2008, Sharad Bhoite’s retraction dated 24.4.2007 before the Addl. Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Esplanade Mumbai and its affidavit filed before the same authority etc.

38. Shri Nafade, learned counsel submitted that these retractions were made before the DRI and the Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, and not before the Sponsoring Authority who was the Additional Director of Revenue Intelligence. Shri Nafade submitted that the Sponsoring Authority was not aware of these retractions and hence he could not have placed them before the Detaining Authority. We find no merit in this submission.

39. Most of the retractions were made to the DRI, and he belongs to the same department as the Sponsoring Authority, who is the Additional Director, Revenue Intelligence. Hence, it was the duty of the DRI to have communicated these retractions of the alleged witnesses to the Sponsoring Authority, as well as the Detaining Authority. There is no dispute that these retractions were indeed made by persons who were earlier said to have made confessions. These confessions were taken into consideration by the Detaining Authority when he passed the detention order. Had the retractions of the persons who made these confessions also been placed before the Detaining Authority it is possible that the Detaining Authority may not have passed the impugned detention order. Hence, in our opinion, the retractions of the confessions should certainly have been placed before

Love lives by giving and forgiving. Self lives by getting and forgetting. Love is selflessness, Self is lovelessness.

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the Detaining Authority, and failure to place them before him, in our opinion, vitiates the detention order.

40. It has been repeatedly held by this Court that if a confession is considered by the Detaining Authority while passing the detention order the retraction of the confession must also be placed before him and considered by him, otherwise the detention order is vitiated. Thus in Ashadevi vs. K. Shivraj & another 1979 (1) SCC 222 this Court observed (vide para 7) : “Further, in passing the detention order the detaining authority obviously based its decision on the detenu’s confessional statements of December 13 and 14, 1977 and, therefore, it was obligatory upon the Customs Officers to eport the retraction of those statements by the detenu on December 22, 1977 to the detaining authority, for, it cannot be disputed that the fact of retraction would have its own impact one way or the other on the detaining authority before making up its mind whether or not to issue the impugned order of detention. Questions whether the confessional statements recorded on December 13 and 14, 1977 were voluntary statements or were statements which were obtained from the detenu under duress or whether the subsequent retraction of those statements by the detenu on December 22, 1977 was in the nature of an afterthought, were primarily for the detaining authority to consider before deciding to issue the impugned detention order but since admittedly the aforesaid vital facts which would have influenced the mind of the detaining authority one way or the other were neither placed before nor considered by the detaining authority it must be held that there was nonapplication of mind to the most material and vital facts vitiating the requisite

satisfaction of the detaining authority thereby rendering the impugned detention order invalid and illegal”.

41. It may be noted that in the above decision, this Court has held that it was the duty of the Customs Officer to have reported the retraction of the statements to the Detaining Authority. Hence, even if the retractions in the present case were not placed before the Detaining Authority that will not be of any avail to the respondents since it has been held that it was the duty of the authorities before whom the retractions were made to have forwarded them to the Detaining Authority and the Sponsoring Authority. We entirely agree with the above view.

42. In Adishwar Jain vs. Union of India and another 2006(11)SCC 339 this Court observed that where the relevant documents have not been placed before the Detaining Authority, issuing of the detention order itself would become vitiated. The same view was taken in V.C. Mohan vs. Union of India AIR 2002 SC 1205.

43. In Alka Subhash Gadia’s (supra) this Court followed its earlier decision in Rajinder Arora’s case (supra) in which case it was held that failure to place the retraction of the confession before the detaining authority vitiated the detention order. The same view was taken by this Court in P. Saravanan vs. State of Tamil Nadu and others 2001(10) SCC 212, Ahmed Nassar vs. State of Tamil Nadu and others 1999(8) SCC 473, Sita Ram Somani vs. State of Rajasthan AIR 1986 SC 1072, etc.

44. In Union of India & others vs. Manoharlal Narang 1987 (2) SCC 241 this Court deprecated the contention that the detaining authority is not required to

Mind is a gold mine and a rubbish heap as well.

55

45.

46.

47.

48.

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008 collect all materials about any court proceedings etc from different Ministries or Departments for the purpose of issuance of a detention order. The Court observed that non-consideration of a relevant material will certainly invalidate the detention order.

We respectfully agree with the above view, and reiterate it.

In A. Sowkath Ali vs. Union of India and others 2000(7) SCC 148 this Court observed that if the Detaining Authority has relied on a confessional statement then the retraction of that confession should also have been placed before the Detaining Authority, and should have been considered by it, and failure to do so would invalidate the detention order.

In our opinion, failure to place the retractions and other materials referred to in paragraph 4 of the petition before the Detaining Authority would certainly vitiate the impugned detention order.

Shri Soli Sorabjee, learned counsel for the petitioner also submitted that the petitioner had stopped his alleged illegal activities in 2006 and hence the detention of the petitioner now ould be illegal. He has relied on a decision of this Court in Maqsood Yusuf Merchant vs. Union of India and another Criminal Apeal No. 1337 of 2008 decided on 22.8.2008 by this Bench. In that decision it was observed that the activities of the accused who was said to have indulged in unlawful activities were of the year as far back as 2002, and thereafter the appellant had not indulged in similar activities. Hence it was held that continuing the order of detention today would be an exercise of futility and the same should not be given effect to any further.

Shri Soli Sorabjee also relied on a decision of this Court in Alpesh Navinchandra

Shah vs. State of Maharashtra and others 2007(2) SCC 777(vide para 57) etc.

49. Shri Soli Sorabjee, learned counsel, invited our attention to ground ‘B’ in the Writ Petition in which it has been stated that the petitioner has not done any business after November 2006 when the alleged last consignment was cleared by the petitioner. This averment has not been rebutted in the counter affidavit filed by the respondent. Hence, Shri Sorabjee submitted that there is now no live link between the alleged prejudicial activities and the purpose of detention now. He has also relied upon the decisions of this Court in T.A. Abdul Rehman vs. State of Kerala and others AIR 1990 SC 225 State of Maharashtra vs. Bhaurao Punjabrao Gawande AIR 2008 SC 1705 etc.

50. In our opinion, it is not necessary to go into this submission of Shri Soli Sorabjee since we are of the opinion that the petition deserves to be allowed on the first ground, namely, that the relevant material was not placed before the Detaining Authority, and this vitiates the detention order.

51. The detention order in our opinion was clearly illegal and deserves to be set aside.

We order accordingly. The writ petition is allowed. The impugned detention order dated 22.5.2008 stands quashed. No costs.

.............................J. (Altamas Kabir) .............................J. (Markandey Katju)

New Delhi; November 12, 2008

The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

He´emebefiekeÀe

ceefnuee ye®ele ieìebmeeþer mebOeer Je De[Le[s ceefnuee ye®ele ieìebvee ceefnuee me#eceerkeÀjCee®³ee GÎsMeeves Meemevee®³ee DeveskeÀ He´eslmeenvekeÀejer ³eespevee Heg{s ³esle Demeleevee, l³eemeeþer menkeÀe³ee&®ee GlmeenJeOe&keÀ nele ve oslee He´l³e#eele De[JeCetkeÀ keÀªve Meemevee®³ee JeU®eCeerleu³eeb®ee mJeeLe& megjef#ele þsJele mejkeÀej®³ee ³eespevee keÀeieoeJej®e MeesefYeJeble efomeeJ³eele lej Gcesoerves Heg{s He´ieleermeeþer mejmeeJeCeeN³ee ceefnueeb®³ee, l³ee ceveeleues ceeb[s þjeJ³eele DeMeer Meemevee®eer keÀemeJe íeHe Jeeì®eeue Demeu³ee®es ef®e$e efometve ³esleebvee efomeles. þeCes efpeu¿eele cegjyee[ leeuegke̳eeleerue 56 ceefnuee ye®ele ieìebmeeþer jsMeefvebie ogkeÀeves cebpetj Peeuesueer Deensle. leer cebpetj nesleebvee DeeJeM³ekeÀ efvekeÀ<e Je Hee$elee efJe®eejele Iesleuesueer DemeCeej®e. melleeOeejer Je He´Meemeve ³eeb®³ee®e Deewoe³ee&®ee ne HeefjHeekeÀ DemeCeej. ceie l³ee®³ee keÀe³e&Jeeefn®es keÀe³e? cegjyee[ leeuegke̳eele mene ceefnv³eebHetJeea ceefnuee ye®ele ieìebvee MeemeveeleHexÀ 72 jsMeefvebie Je je@kesÀue ogkeÀeves ®eeueefJeC³eemeeþer osC³ee®es peeefnj Peeues nesles l³eevegmeej ye®ele ieìebveer Depe& kesÀuesle. efpeune HegjJeþe DeefOekeÀeN³eeb®³ee DeO³e#elesKeeueerue meefceleerves 56 me#ece ceefnuee ye®eleieìeb®eer l³eemeeþer efveJe[ kesÀueer. l³eele ie´ecemeYes®³ee þjeJee®eer Deì IeeueC³eele Deeueer. kesÀJeU ie´ecemeYee ve Iesleu³eecegUs ogkeÀeves efceUC³ee®eer keÀe³e&Jeener KeesUbyeuesueer Demeu³ee®es efometve ³esles. ceefnuee ye®ele ieìebvee cebpetj Peeuesueer jsMeefvebie Je je@kesÀue ogkeÀeves ner melleeOeejer He#eeb®³ee keÀe³e&keÀl³ee¥®eer Demeu³eeves ceefnueeb®³ee neleer osC³eele De[keÀeþer nesles DeMeer leke´Àej Deens. SkeÀerkeÀ[s Meemeve me#ece ceefnuee ieìebvee ogkeÀeves cebpetj keÀjerle Demeleebvee ogmejerkeÀ[s ie´eceHeb®ee³eleer cee$e ye®ele ieìeb®eer De[JeCetkeÀ keÀjerle Demeu³ee®es DeejesHe nesle Deensle.

MeemeveekeÀ[tve efJeveeefJeuebye v³ee³e efceUC³eemeeþer ie´eceHeb®ee³eleeRvee efJeMJeemeele IesTve pevepeeie=leer®³ee jsìîeeves MeemeveeJej®e oyeeJe DeeCeuee Heeefnpes. þeCes efpeu¿eeleerue SkeÀe leeuegke̳eeleu³ee yeeleceerves Demee He´keÀej kesÀJeU cegjyee[ leeuegke̳eele®e Ie[le DemeeJee Demes veener lej Flej leeuegke̳eeleerue ceneje<ì^eleueer HeefjefmLeleerner JesieUer vemeeJeer Demee Deboepe ³eslees. ³eeJej meJe&otj pevepeeie=leer, ceefnueebvee nkeÌkeÀeb®eer peeCeerJe Je meefke´À³elee ne®e GHee³e ceeveeJee ueeiesue. MeemeveekeÀ[tve ³eeyeeyele DeeMJeemekeÀ Je peueo HeeTue He[sue ner®e DeHes#ee. (meboYe&ë ueeskeÀmellee - efoveebkeÀ 11 veesJnWyej (þeCes Je=lleeble))

efJeMJemle mebmLeeble DeveemLee - mebmLes®es Deefnle.

MeneHetj (þeCes) Kee[s efJeÐeeue³ee®³ee cewoevee®³ee efJekeÀemeemeeþer efceUeuesues 65 npeej ªHe³ee®es mejkeÀejer Devegoeve mejkeÀejuee Hejle keÀjC³ee®eer veeceg<keÀer MeneHetj leeuegkeÀe Sp³egkesÀMeve meesmee³eìerJej Dees{Jeu³ee®eer yeeleceer He´efmeOo Peeueer. efJeÐeeue³ee®³ee ke´Àer[ebieCe meceHeeleUerkeÀjCeemeeþer SkeÀ ueeKe ªHe³eeb®es Devegoeve cebpetj keÀjC³eele Deeues nesles. 65 npeejeb®ee ®eskeÀ Heefnuee nHlee cnCetve 6 HesÀyeg´Jeejer 04 jespeer efceUeuee. efceUeuesu³ee Devegoevee®ee efJeefve³eesie SkeÀe Je<ee&le Ke®e& keÀªve efJeefve³eesie He´ceeCeHe$e MeemeveekeÀ[s meeoj keÀjC³ee®es yebOeve nesles. ³eeyeeyele efpeune ke´Àer[e DeefOekeÀeN³eebveer mebmLesuee 8 peevesJeejer, A great fortune in the hands of a fool is a great misfortune.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

23 ces 07 DeeefCe 8 HesÀye´g. 08 jespeer mcejCeHe$esner HeeþefJeueerle Hejbleg mebmLesves oKeue Iesleueer veener. HeefjCeeceleë ke´Àer[e DeefOekeÀeN³eebveer Devegoevee®ee Heefnuee nHlee cnCetve efceUeuesueer ª. 65 npeejeb®eer jkeÌkeÀce ®eueveeves MeemeveekeÀ[s pecee keÀjC³ee®es DeeosMe 25 meHìWyejuee efouesle. (ceìe. 13/11/2008)

keÀe³eÐeeuee ie=efnle Oejlee ³esle veener. cegbyeF& meeJe&peefvekeÀ efJeMJemle J³eJemLee keÀe³eÐeevegmeej SkeÀoe veeWoCeer Peeuesu³ee meeJe&peefvekeÀ efJeMJemle mebmLeeb®³ee ceeuekeÀer®³ee mLeeJej ceeuecelles®es J³eJenej keÀjC³eeHetJeea Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌleebkeÀ[tve mebceleer IesCeb l³eeb®³eeJej keÀe³eÐeevegmeej yebOevekeÀejkeÀ Deens. veeefMekeÀ®³ee Yeesmeuee efceefueìjer mketÀue ®eeueefJeCeejer efo meWì^ue efnbot efceefueìjer - meesMeue Sp³egkesÀMeve meesmee³eìer Je keWÀê mejkeÀejves mLeeHeve kesÀuesueer Je ceesnve Oeeefj³ee DeO³e#e Demeuesueer HegC³ee®eer ceneje<ì^ je<ì^Yee<ee meYee, ³ee oesve mebmLeebveer one Je<ee&bHetJeea 1996 les 98 ceO³es Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌleeb®eer HetJe& mecceleer ve Ieslee efJekeÀemee®es keÀe³e& kesÀues Je l³eeveblejö keÀe³ees&llej mecceleer IesC³eemeeþer Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌleebkeÀ[s Depe& kesÀuesle. Hejbleg keÀe³eÐee®³ee keÀuece 36(1) vegmeej , DeeHeu³eeuee HeÀkeÌle HetJe& mecceleer®es DeefOekeÀej Deensle, keÀe³eexllej cebpetjer®es veenerle cnCetve Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌleebveer ns Depe& Deceev³e kesÀues nesles. l³eeefJeªOo ¿ee oesvner mebmLeebveer kesÀuesu³ee efjì ³eeef®ekeÀe G®®e v³ee³eeue³ee®es v³ee. efJepe³e [eiee ³eebveer DeefuekeÀ[s®e HesÀìeUu³eele. HeefjCeeceer oesvner mebmLeeb®es peceerve J³eJenej JewOeeefvekeÀ cebpetjerefJevee®e jeefnues Deensle. HetJe& mecceleer efJevee kesÀuesues Demes J³eJenej mJeleëntve jÎ keÀjC³ee®es DeefOekeÀej keÀe³eÐeeves Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌleebvee efouesues veenerle. lemes®e DeMee J³eJenejeb®e vescekesÀ keÀe³eosMeerj HeefjCeece keÀe³e efkebÀJee les keÀjCeeN³ee efJeMJemleebJej lJejerle keÀejJeeF& keÀe³e kesÀueer peeT MekeÀles. ³eemebyebOeele keÀe³eÐeele megmHe<ì lejleto vemeu³eeves mebbefoiOelee Deens. veeefMekeÀ®³ee mebmLesves efJekeÀemekeÀeyejesyej kesÀuesuee keÀjejveecee veeWoJetve IesC³eeme og³³ece efveyebOekeÀebveer vekeÀej efouee Je je<ì^Yee<ee meYes®³ee Deewjbieeyeeo ³esLeerue peeiesJej J³eJenejevegmeej yeebOeuesu³ee veJ³ee Fceejleerme yeebOekeÀece Hetle&lee oeKeuee osC³eeme Deewjbieeyeeo ceneHeeefuekesÀves vekeÀej efouee. ³eeJeªve Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌleeb®³ee HetJe& mecceleer DeYeeJeer ³ee oesvner mebmLeeb®es J³eJenej De[®eCeerle Deeues Deensle. ³ee J³eJenejele efJekeÀemekeÀe®es efnle kesÀu³ee®ee DeejesHe Peeu³eeves He´keÀjCe Gpes[ele Deeues Deens. veeWoCeerke=Àle mebmLesme Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌleeb®eer HetJe& mecceleer mebmLes®³ee ceeuecellesmebyebOeeleerue J³eJenejeyeeyele HetJe& Deì Deens. ceie efkeÀleerner meodnslet efkeÀbJee leele[er®ee GÎsMe Je J³eJenejkeÀlee& efkeÀleerner ceesþe veslee Demeuee, lejer Heg{s peeCes Oeeske̳ee®es þjles. Je mebyebOeerle efJeMJemleebefJeªOo SKeeÐee efJeMJemleeves kesÀuesu³ee leke´Àejerveblej mebmLesme Peeuesu³ee vegkeÀmeeveer mebyebOeele keÀejJeeF& Ie[t MekeÀles. cnCetve mebyebOeerle keÀe³eÐee®eer HetjsHetj ceeefnleer Del³eeJeM³ekeÀ þjueer Deens. keÀe³eÐee®es De%eeve ns keÀejCe nesT MekeÀle veener. (ueeskeÀmellee - 14/11/2008) Thinking good thoughts, precede good actions.

58

Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

Deece®es efpeune He´efleefveOeer peeuevee He´efleefveOeer Þeer Heg<keÀjepe oie[t lee³e[s

Deewjbieeyeeo He´efleefveOeer Þeer. mebpe³e o. JeeCeer

DekeÀesuee He´efleefveOeer Þeer. DejefJebo ceeOeJe efMejJeUkeÀj

1) Þeer Heg<keÀjepe oie[t lee³e[s, yeer.S. (Sce.Sme.[yuet) cegkeÌkeÀece- ®evesieeJe,Hees.ef®eKeueer, lee. yeoveeHetj, efpe. peeuevee, efHeve- 431 203 mebHeke&À- %eevep³eesleer ie´eceerCe efJekeÀeme ceb[U, ®eeCeke̳e keÀe@cHueskeÌme, keÀ®esjer jes[, Got& MeeUspeJeU, pegves peeuevee-431 213 ceesyeeF&ue- 9421642403, 4099826832 2) Þeer. mebpe³e o. JeeCeer, Dee@[erìj (yeer.keÀe@ce, peer.[er.meer, Sce.S.yeerS[) Sve-11, Mee@Heuesì veb. 8, F& meskeÌìj, ce³egj veiej, ng[keÀes, Deewjbieeyeeo-2381410 ceesyeeF&ue- 9372006791 2) Þeer. DejefJebo ceeOeJe efMejJeUkeÀj (yeer.S.) efJeMJemle keÀe³ee&ue³e, KeeveosMe [sDejer®³ee yeepetuee ÞeerveeLe olle ceboerjepeJeU, jeceoeme Hesþ, DekeÀesuee- 444 001 HeÀesve veb. - 95724-2435171 ceesyeeF&ue- 9403285425, 9922516175

³eebvee ceeefmekeÀ efJeMJemle®es efpeune He´efleefveOeer ceens ef[meWyej 2008 Heemetve vesceC³eele Deeuesues Deens. efpeu¿eeleerue peeefnjeleer efceUefJeCes, Jeie&Ceeroej keÀjCes l³eeb®eer jkeÌkeÀce Jemetue keÀªve `efJeMJemle' ®³ee þeCes keÀe³ee&ue³eele pecee keÀjCes. ³eemeeþer l³eebvee DeefOekeÀej osC³eele ³esle Deensle.

efpeu¿eeleerue Jee®ekeÀebveer Je YeeJeer Jeie&Ceeroejebveer ³ee®eer veeWo IesTve menekeÀe³e& keÀjeJes. DeeHeues efJeMJemle ceeefmekeÀe®³ee efJe<e³eeJejerue ef®ebleve/uesKe l³eeb®³eekeÀ[s megHeto& kesÀu³eeme cegK³eeue³eele efceUeu³eeJej, DevegªHe Dee{Uu³eeme, efJeveecetu³e He´efmeOo kesÀues peeleerue. Je DeeHeCeeme Deece®es men³eesieer ceeveC³eele ³esF&ue.

ö mebHeeokeÀ Truth is the first causality in the game of politics.

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

cegbyeF&Jejerue onMeleJeeoer nuuee Je megjef#eleles®eer uekeÌlejs osMee®eer DeeefLe&keÀ jepeOeeveer cegbyeF& Deepe ceneYeejleeleu³ee DeieeflekeÀ êesHeoer meejKeer Jeeìt ueeieueer Deens. melleeOeejer Je efJejesOeer oesvner DeeHeDeeHeu³ee melles®³ee celeueyeele Je mellee YeesieC³eele J³emle Deensle. cegbyeF&®eer megjef#elelee efkeÀleer HeÀesue Deens ³ee®ee PeCePeCeleer He´l³e³e DeeflejskeÀer onMeleJeeÐeebveer ne@ìsue leepe, ne@ìsue Deesyesje@³e Je veefjceve neTme ³eeJej SkeÀe®e JesUer efoveebkeÀ 26 veesJnWyej®³ee je$eer onMeleJeeoer nuuee keÀªve G®íeo ceeb[uee. je<ì^eefYeceeve Je osMeefve<þe ns yeesuee®eer®e keÀ{er Je yeesuee®ee®e Yeele þjuee Deens. osMeeuee ueeYeuesuee ueueece Yetle He´oerIe& mecegê efkeÀveeje Heej ogue&ef#ele Je Demegjef#ele Demeu³ee®es HeÀU cnCetve cegbyeF&®ee Ieele Peeuee Deens. ceneje<ì^e®eer jepeOeeveer Demetvener cegbyeF&leueer ner He´efmeOo efþkeÀeCes DeelebkeÀeR®³ee Ye#eer He[ues Deensle. osMeer HejosMeer He³e&ìkeÀebmeeþer Je jepeveweflekeÀebmeeþer®eer ner JewYeJe mLeeves nesleer. mecegê efkeÀveeN³eeJej iemle IeeueC³eemeeþer DeeJeM³ekeÀ yeesìer Je mebmeeOeves vemeu³eeves efkeÀveeje HeesjkeÀe þjuee. iegpejele®³ee DeefOekeÀeN³eeves lej Deecner kesÀJeU ceef®íceeN³eeb®³ee menpe ìsnUCeerJej®e efkeÀveeN³ee®³ee megjef#eleles®ee pee³epee Ieslees Demes cnìues Deens. cegbyeF&leu³ee ³ee onMeleJeeoer nuu³eeves cegbyeF&le 59 leemeeHe³e¥le cegbyeF&keÀj, HetCe& Yeejle Je efJeosMeer megOoe Debl³eble LejejkeÀ, Ye³ebkeÀj Je IeelekeÀ nuu³eeves iebYeej Je J³eefLele Peeuesle. l³eeJeªve DeJeIeer cegbyeF&®e megjef#ele vemetve osMee®³ee megjef#eleles®ee He´Mve melleeOeeN³eebveer efkeÀleer

iebYeerjlesves Iesleuee, ³ee He´Mvee mebyebOeele meJe&$e peveHe´#eesYe GHeÀeUuee. l³eele osMee®es ie=nceb$eer, jep³ee®es cegK³eceb$eer Je jep³ee®es ie=nceb$eer ³eebvee jepeerveecee osCes Yeeie He[ues. l³eeb®³ee Heoe®eer Deengleer He[ueer. HeoeJej Demeleevee ³eebveer Je l³eeb®³ee vesle=lJeeKeeueer DeefOekeÀej Yet<eJeCeeN³ee Heesueerme Je megj#ee DeefOekeÀeN³eebveer iebYeerjlee oeKeefJeueer veJnleer.

Heesueerme oueeleerue keÀle&J³e keÀþesj G®®eeefOekeÀeN³eeb®eerner ³ee nuu³eele Deengleer He[ueer. Sve. Sme. peer ®es cespej meboerHe megOoe OeejeleerLeea He[ues. ne@ìsueeleerue osMeer efJeosMeer He´Jeemeer Je veeiejerkeÀ peerefJele efJelleeme cegkeÀues. Heg{s pej mebj#eCeemebyebOeele þesme GHee³e³eespevee Peeueer veener lej ne osMe yeeHeg[JeeCee þjC³ee®es HeelekeÀ melleeefOekeÀeN³eeb®³ee Heojer He[sue. DeeHeu³ee ieeHeÀerueHeCeecegUs®e DeIeesj mebkeÀìe®ee meecevee keÀjeJee ueeieuee. osMee®eer peieele vee®ekeÌkeÀer Peeueer. efke´ÀkesÀìmeeþer HejosMeer ìercme Yeejleele cegbyeF& ³esT Oepele veenerle. ueeskeÀeb®es peerefJele Je efJelle JeeN³eeJej Deens. Heesueerme oue, megj#ee oue Je ogjJej Hemejuesu³ee efkeÀveeN³eeJejerue megj#ee J³eJemLee HetCe&HeCes me#ece kesÀu³eeefMeJee³e osMee®eer He´ieleer, Gvveleer Je JewYeJe DeOeeblejer þjeJes! jepekeÀejC³eebveer Hee³eeKeeue®es celeueyeer melleekeÀejCe ve yeIelee osMee®³ee megjef#eleles®eer Je meyeueles®eer keÀeme OejCes cenllJee®es Deens. Deelee lejer kegbÀYekeÀjCeer PeesHesletve peeietve peeielee Heneje Je meeJe&Yeewce je<ì^e®eer onMele efvecee&Ce keÀjCes DeeJeM³ekeÀ Deens.

-pes.yeer. þeketÀj

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Je<e& 1 ues  DebkeÀ 6  ef[meWyej 2008

`efJeMJemle' ³ee ceeefmekeÀ efve³elekeÀeefuekeÀeleerue peeefnjeleermeeþer

ojHe$ekeÀ 1) keÀJnj Hespe veb. 4 Deeì& HesHejJejerue meHlejbieeleerue peeefnjele ( HetCe& Heeve ) 2) keÀJnj Hespe veb. 2 Je 3 Deeì& HesHej Jejerue

meHlejbieeleerue peeefnjele ( HetCe& Heeve )

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peeefnjele ( HeeJe Heeve ) ..

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mebHeeokeÀer³e meuueeieej ceb[U v³ee³ecetleea Þeer. Deveble ceeves : ceepeer v³ee³ecetleea, cegyb eF& G®®e v³ee³eeue³e DeeefCe ceepeer DeO³e#e jep³e ceeveJeeefOekeÀej Dee³eesie ceneje<ì^ jep³e, cegyb eF&.

He´e.[e@.efJepe³e ef®eìCeerme : ceepeer efJeOeer efJeYeeie He´cegKe, cegyb eF& efJeÐeeHeerþ DeeefCe ceepeer meom³e, jep³e ceeveJeeefOekeÀej Dee³eesie ce.jep³e, cegyb eF&. Þeer.yeer.Sve.JeeIeceejs : meveoer DeefOekeÀejer, (Dee³e.Deej. ìer.Sme.) meWvì^ue jsuJes, cegyb eF&. Þeer.Meb. ue. leeboUskeÀj : ceepeer efpeune efveyebOekeÀ, menkeÀejer mebmLee, þeCes. Þeer.He´keÀeMe Deej.kegÀuekeÀCeea : efMe#eCe GHemeb®eeuekeÀ (mesJee efveJe=lle), HegCes. He´e.Þeer.Sme.Sce.iee³ekeÀJee[ : meveoer uesKeeHeeue Je He´eO³eeHekeÀ.

He´e.Þeer. ieesHeeU ogKeb[ s : ceepeer He´eO³eeHekeÀ Je efJe®eejJeble, meceepemesJekeÀ.

De@[.Þeer. Deej.Sve.peeOeJe : De@[JneskesÀì, ne³ekeÀesì,& Deewjib eeyeeo.

De@[.Þeer.Deej.Sme.iegjJe : ceepeer mene³ekeÀ Oecee&oe³e Dee³egkeÌle Je JekeÀerue, HegCes. Þeer. Jner. yeer. meeleJeer : ceepeer GHeefpeuneefOekeÀejer Je ceepeer GHee³egkeÌle, keÀu³eeCe[esyb eerJeueer.ceneveiej HeeefuekeÀe, keÀu³eeCe, þeCes. Þeer. He´Yet. Heer. OeeceCes : efveJe=lle men-efveyebOekeÀ menkeÀejer mebmLee, ceneje<ì^ jep³e, cegyb eF& He´e.YeeT oe³eoej : He´eO³eeHekeÀ, meceepeMeeðe efJeYeeie, veeieHetjceneefJeÐeeue³e,veeieHetj] [e@.Sme.Sue.JeeIeceejs : Ëo³ejesie lep%e, þeCes.

Obstacles are stepping stones and not stopping stones to success.