February 2025 Issue--LIV VERO Magazine

LIV VERO

LOVE BLOOMS IN FEBRUARY

SHERRERD STEELE

FINDING PERFECTION IN IMPERFECTION

FLOWERS & THEIR MEANING +

STUNNING SPACES THAT WILL INSPIRE YOU TO GO BOLD

Sherrerd Steele

34 Art Modern Tapestry

The default option for empty walls is a painting. Yet since ancient times, man has been drawn to tapestry.

36 Finding Perfection in Imperfection

Sherrerd Steele’s bold floral designs inspire her Orchid Island sanctuary.

42 Great Finds Keeping Flowers

Shopping finds for displaying cut flowers, or just enjoying the vessels— sans flowers.

44 February—The Month of Love

Valentine’s Day is the perfect time to craft a magical day for your special someone.

48 Landscape Masses of Grasses

Grasses in a garden offer many benefits—aesthetic appeal, texture, ecological advantages.

52 Self High Art of Tea

Premium tea is an extraordinary experience. Wendy Wang travels Asia to source her products.

56 Giving Back Alzheimer’s and Parkison’s

Their prevalence constitutes an emergency. The Alzheimer and Parkison Association is here to assist.

58 Nature Take in the Night

Few things are as beautiful and exhilarating as venturing outside at night.

60 Nature Our Sick Lagoon

The Indian River Lagoon is an environmental disaster. Find out why.

62 Patios Motorized Pergolas

Next generation pergolas move indoor living outdoors—it’s finally true.

64 Patios

Light My Fire

Vero Beach specializes in being outdoors. Fire pits create the perfect atmosphere.

68 Real Estate Insights Vignettes and Interest Rates

Stories from print media and friends. Update on mortgage rates.

73 Real Estate Section

Featured brokerages and properties for sale.

 @livveromagazine

Subscriptions to jim@livvero.com 10 issues: $45.

Be heard: We want to know what you think and how we can serve you better. Send comments to Jim Field at jim@livvero.com.

Wendy Wang surverying tea fields in Asia.

founders’ letter

This issue is dedicated to charting a new, better, ever more engaging course.

Statis does not exist in nature; it is an unnatural state; nothing is permanent.

As a rule: Those who do not move forward constantly are destined to be passed. Innovation is restless.

LIV VERO Magazine in the future will retain the best of what it currently delivers, but open up whole new vistas and terrains for exploration and reporting. There is so much to mine, to bring to life, to introduce to curious readers.

We have asked others to join us, to form a core team, to bring other talents in. Specifically, Chris Foster as Creative Director, and Joshua McMiller as Assistant Creative Director.

From Chris and Josh:

“We celebrate a new chapter with LIV VERO Magazine. Life has a remarkable way of bringing the right people into our lives at the right time. Some time ago, we had the pleasure of meeting Diane and Jim Field.

From the very first conversation, we knew this was more than a chance encounter—it was

the beginning of a meaningful connection.

“Diane and Jim are visionaries and created a magazine celebrating our community’s vibrant spirit. LIV VERO offers local businesses an elegant space to shine and introduces extraordinary entrepreneurs, creatives, and stories that deserve to be seen.

"Creatives with deep roots in some of the largest markets in the country, we couldn’t ignore the organic magic happening here.

The more time we spent with Diane and Jim, the more we felt inspired to help bring their vision to life. So, when the opportunity arose to step into the role of Creative Directors, we didn’t hesitate for a moment.

“Our vision is bold yet beautifully simple: to craft stories that captivate, inspire, and leave readers and advertisers wanting more. LIV VERO will be a trusted business resource and a curated gateway to elevated experiences in real estate, home construction and design, food and wine, health, fashion, entertainment, art and more.

“This is the beginning of something extraordinary, and we are thrilled to embark on this journey with Diane, Jim, and our community. Together, we will create a publication that reflects Vero Beach’s

inherent beauty and charm.”

Undertaking this work, the path taken to this point—sometimes uneven, to be sure— was fundamental to learning, refinement, preparation necessary to progress. Moving forward, what we owe our readers and advertisers is an enhanced product experience: visually stunning, intelligent, informative, entertaining, fun. And this is what we’re committed to do. Thank you for embarking with us.

CO-PUBLISHER | CO-EDITOR

JIM FIELD jim@livvero.com

YOUR SPACE. YOUR STORY.

Every space tells a story.

By blending functionality with timeless appeal, we tailor each design to reflect your unique taste and lifestyle.

Offering full design, renovations and remodels.

CO-PUBLISHER CO-EDITOR

DIANE FIELD diane@livvero.com

LIV VERO

CO-PUBLISHER | CO-EDITOR

Jim Field jim@livvero.com

Diane Field diane@livvero.com

CREATIVE DIRECTOR

Chris Foster

ASSISTANT CREATIVE DIRECTOR

Joshua McMiller

EDITORIAL

CONTRIBUTING WRITERS

Nancy George, Renee Morad, Brett Ringeisen

ART

CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS

Daisy Burns: daisyburnsphotography.zenfolio.com

Victoriya Knapp: realestatephotographybyvictoriya.com

Aric Attas: photonlab.com

Philip Sunkel: philsunkel.com

ADVERTISING AND EVENTS

703-851-0703

DIGITAL

WEBSITE: livvero.com

INSTAGRAM: @livveromagazine

ORCHID ISLAND PUBLISHING GROUP

Vero Beach, FL 32963

President Jim Field

POSTMASTER

SEND ADDRESS CHANGES TO: Orchid Island Publishing Group 3320 Cardinal Dr., Suite 648175 Vero Beach, FL 32963

pieces of the larger whole

Swivel Chairs

Freedom to Engage Surroundings

there are many considerations to weigh when purchasing a chair.

Some relate to aesthetics: the color and texture of the fabric. Some relate to size and shape, impacting presence and comfort. Still, function should rise to the top: What will the chair do? Will it be a static or a dynamic object?

Thomas Jefferson is credited with constructing an early swivel chair in 1775—another of his many contributions to American architecture and design. Using a Windsor chair, he married top and bottom parts using an iron spindle, enabling the seat to rotate on casters. He was said to have used the chair when drafting the Declaration of Independence. Later he added a “writing paddle.” Today, swivel chairs are staples used throughout the home in different rooms. Interestingly, there are homes that employ them, and homes that don’t. The determining factor may boil down to whether the homeowner(s) ever had the occasion to sit for a duration in a high-end swivel chair and enjoy the experience

they provide.

After having that experience, one is prone to have a different perception of chairs in general. There are those that are stationary—as if nailed to the floor— positioned in an exacting place, pointed in a fixed direction, affording the seated individual a circumscribed vantage point.

Swivel chairs, in contrast, though (without wheels) immobile as well, allow the seated individual to rotate left and right, changing views, and oftentimes, body and feet positioning. Such freedom of movement is liberating in a room when people are entering and departing; the conversation circulates; when the seated individual finds it necessary to adjust themself to remain part of what’s taking place. And don’t overlook that there may be a need to rotate between conversation and a wall-mounted flatscreen. Impossible in a conventional chair.

Swivel chairs are particularly functional and enjoyable in the dining room. One can turn left and right to engage immediate companions—without contorting one’s neck. And for those who get antsy after sitting for a period, they can actually remain perpetually in

motion and go unnoticed—if they move in small increments and are discrete about it.

A few practical pointers to close with. First, swivel chairs do not have to rotate 360 degrees to be classified as such. Second, select a sufficiently wide base to accommodate your most accomplished athlete, and ensure a sphere of unencumbered movement. Finally, there are easily identified swivel chairs and those that hide the fact—until someone sits in them. (It’s fun to observe their reaction.) Personally, I like the concealed type.

DIANE FIELD

Thomas Jefferson's Windsor swivel chair.

Kyo Chenille Barrel Chair. AllModern

Marita Swivel Barrel Chair. Birch Lane

REDEFINING CUSTOM HOMEBUILDING

AR Homes® (Beachland Homes Corp.) proudly brings a legacy of excellence and innovation to custom homebuilding in Vero Beach and beyond. As a preferred builder in the community, we deliver custom homes that blend exceptional design, modern features, and superior craftsmanship.

EXCEPTIONAL DESIGN & CRAFTSMANSHIP

Every home built by AR Homes® is thoughtfully designed and meticulously crafted to balance beauty and functionality. With open-concept layouts, expansive windows, and seamless indoor-outdoor living spaces, our designs are as inviting as they are stunning. From soaring ceilings to high-end finishes, we ensure every detail reflects your personal style and vision.

MODERN & INNOVATIVE FEATURES

Built for modern living, our homes incorporate the latest trends and technologies. Smart home systems, energyefficient appliances, automated lighting, climate control, and advanced security elevate convenience and comfort. Luxurious touches such as gourmet kitchens, custombuilt closets, and spa-inspired bathrooms reflect our dedication to exceeding expectations.

LOW MAINTENANCE LIVING

Efficiency and sustainability are at the heart of our building philosophy. Our homes include advanced insulation, low-E windows, and high-efficiency HVAC systems designed to minimize environmental impact and lower utility costs. By embracing sustainable practices and materials, we help you live comfortably with ease and peace of mind.

UNMATCHED CUSTOMIZATION

At AR Homes® every home is tailored to reflect your unique lifestyle. Whether using one of our awardwinning floor plans as a starting point or creating a fully custom design, we work closely with you to bring your vision to life. Our in-house design studio streamlines the process, making it easy to select materials, fixtures, and finishes.

A SEAMLESS BUILDING EXPERIENCE

Building a custom home should be exciting, not overwhelming. Our streamlined process ensures a smooth experience from the initial consultation to the final walkthrough. With clear communication and expert guidance, we manage the complexities of construction so you can focus on your dream home.

EXPERIENCE THE AR HOMES ® DIFFERENCE

With decades of experience and a reputation for quality, AR Homes® (Beachland Homes Corp.) combines local expertise with national buying power, to enhance your home and provide a foundation for your future. Each home is crafted to the highest standards, ensuring a lasting investment.

Discover the AR Homes® difference and let us bring your dream home to life—uniquely designed, beautifully crafted and built just for you.

ARHOMESVEROBEACH.COM

Interiors

The home office remains an illdefined room in contemporary American homes.

They are often an afterthought, reclaimed from a spare bedroom, improvised and disheveled. On the other extreme, new construction may come with a cavernous space befitting a palace. For prospective home buyers, there’s often a wide gap between what’s billed as a dedicated home office and the closet-like area they walk into.

It shouldn’t be like this. Americans need a proper place to manage and organize their home, lives, and often businesses. Covid-19 effectively revolutionized a large subset of the American workforce, giving the green light to working from home and even in a remote location.

Given these higher order needs, it’s time to elevate both the stature and requirements for a first-rate home-based

OFFICE SPACE

It Right

work area. There are two objectives to fill: (1) accomplishing high-value work (2) in an efficient and comfortable manner, both directed towards a single goal: greater time off in Vero Beach.

What follows is an accounting of what defines the penultimate home space for administrative and professional work. NOMENCLATURE

The lack of a formalized approach to this space is exemplified by uncertainty of what to call it. Three names are variously applied—the first two holdovers from earlier generations.

Library. Emphasis on books: display, access, storage. Mandatory comfortable seating for reading and reflection. Intellectual activity accentuated by rugs, lamps, fireplace, wall art. Noise of any sort and writing (beyond margin notes) discouraged.

Study. Some writing allowed, facilitated by inclusion of a desk. Far fewer books than a library, encompassing hardcover and paperback. Shelves may also include knickknacks, artificial plants. Light administrative tasks permissible. Soft music sometimes introduced. Office. The place to face the day, get it

to promote calmness and serenity. Busy, patterned wallpaper can be distracting.

Natural Lighting. Studies show that natural lighting has a profound impact on mood, making us feel more alert, relaxed, creative. A small window is better than no window at all. No one loves a cave.

Privacy and quiet. Offices must have doors that close securely. Furthermore, it is strongly recommended that these doors be custom fitted to seal out noise—don’t discount noise pollution that will emanate from the clearance gap between the floor and bottom of the door. Silence powers thought.

Built-ins. Free-standing open shelves will do, but nothing beats built-in shelves and cabinets. Office supplies stored in cabinets are hidden from view, imparting an organized look and feel (cluttered room, cluttered mind). Drawers can be configured for different purposes, everything from file storage to partitions for stocking paperclips, pens, bands, etc. Depending on size, printers can be displayed or located within a cabinet.

an inferior knockoff—you only get what you pay for; your health is worth the extra money. Wheels offer mobility—e.g., desk to printer; shifting viewpoints; reaching across the desk. Always use a plastic chair mat to protect the flooring.

Comfort couch. Seriously, incorporate one, space allowing. It’s helpful to take a break from sitting upright and stretch out—e.g., when reading something lengthy, or simply meditating for a moment. Consider a sleeper sofa—a great option to have when the number of guests exceed open beds.

Direct lighting. Few things are worse than an inability to see what’s printed on a page. Overhead lights will not do the job, regardless of brightness, but should be installed (on a dimmer) to prevent sitting in a darkened room during evening hours. Invest in a high-quality task light—focused, bright, yet easy on the eyes.

Printer. A common mistake is to buy an

under-powered printer: slow speed, skimpy paper storage, rapidly depleted ink. An office without a capable and reliable printer falls short of a true office. Compare the price of a top-notch printer against the cost and inconvenience of relying on an office supply retail store.

Other. Shredder, desk calculator, magnifying glass, waste basket, sound cubes, handy books or magazines for occasional breaks.

Here are a few other guidelines to consider in establishing your office. Resist the notion to create a multi-use hybrid space, e.g., office and entertainment, or office and playroom. You will be at your best when you enter the office to do serious work to a high standard. Don’t go there otherwise. A slight compromise on this exclusivity is allowing a child to use the room for homework and/ or special projects. This can work—with, of course, rules attached.

done. Mainstays include computer(s), flatscreen(s), printer, chargers, office supplies. Books acceptable, along with binders and folders, also family photographs (motivational tool).

Adopting the latter term, an important first step within a family unit is to officially commission the space the “home office,” forever clarifying its purpose and whose domain it falls under.

CREATING THE SPACE

A home office should be planned and designed with the attentiveness and exactitude worthy of every complicated space, e.g., the kitchen, master bath and closet, laundry room, garage. Productivity and creativity can be maximized by an attractive and functional setting.

Size. There is an ideal, if flexible, square footage. Too large and grandiosity misappropriates core purpose. Too small and walls tend to close in. Oftentimes, repurposed bedrooms come with workable dimensions.

Location. Ideally off by itself, away from populated rooms and main passageways. This reduces distractions, interruptions, clamor.

Paint color. Neutral, blue, or green shades

Power and connectivity. If building or renovating the office space, over-invest in electrical outlets—you can’t have too many. If necessary, run wires along baseboards to bring power to items—here, function trumps aesthetics. Spend whatever is necessary to maximize internet signal strength—there can be no compromise. Finally, use power strips as needed.

Ceiling fan. Circulating air is conducive to physical comfort. Conversely, nothing kills concentration faster than a warm, muggy room. Fans make air conditioning feel cooler than the thermostat’s setting.

OUTFITTING THE SPACE

It makes no sense to create the perfect office space and then skimp on what’s needed to perform tasks efficiently and professionally—yet lots of people do this. Antiquated computers and printers should be replaced before they fail. The good news is that the cost of office technology declines each year relative to acquired capabilities.

Desk. Critical to obtain a large surface area on which to place lots of items and spread them out. Beneath the desk, there should be ample room for maneuvering one’s legs and a chair. Restricted desk space and leg room are major design mistakes. Consider an adjustable standing desk— some people swear by them.

Seating. An ergonomic chair is a must—a need-to-have, not a nice-to-have. Long hours spent in any old chair is a recipe for neck and spine fatigue or injury—examples abound and are awful. Almost as bad as forgoing an ergonomic chair is acquiring

Aeron chair by Herman Miller. Dubbed “The Dot Com Throne” in 2006, still considered the Rolls Royce of office chairs.

JOHN NEWBY, UPHOLSTERER

A Trade for Life

Editor’s Note: Those who love their homes are forever grateful to those who make them possible. There could be a handful of contributors involved, or scores, for brief or prolonged periods. Oftentimes we don’t know these people by name—they show up, do their work, depart. In many instances, they may never actually cross the threshold, only their creations do.

That said, there are makers who are so outstanding—their work and personalities— that we remember them, and indeed, speak about them often. We love what they brought us, we admire and enjoy it often, and for this they become inseparable from our lives. This new column is dedicated to showcasing makers of extraordinary goods.

JF: Tell me about your beginning.

JN: I was raised in Mississippi. My family had been doing upholstery for four generations—I was raised with it. At 15 I went to California on my own and got a job in an upholstery shop. He let me live there for a while.

JF: How did you learn your craft?

JN: I started with stripping furniture, then stuffing cushions, for a couple of years. Then they put me on the outside for a year, then more difficult insides for a year. Next was learning to cut, a few more years.

furniture from scratch—some amazing furniture. We make every part of it—100% customized to perfectly fit a space or purpose. People come in with a magazine photo and say “I want that.”

Finally, I learned sewing. Overall it was a ten year process. I’ve only been sewing for about 30 years, but I’ve been upholstering for 48 years. My sister’s the best seamstress I’ve ever seen. I don’t even compare to her.

JF: So you picked your specialty and stuck with it?

JN: My grandfather in the Depression never missed a day’s work. Rich people still needed their stuff done. I’ve never been without a job in my whole life. I traveled a lot—I would just get in the car and go because I knew I could find work. I traveled all over California, Texas, Kansas, Oklahoma, Florida. I was also smart—I’d go to the library and get the yellow pages for other states. I’d call and make sure I had a job before I left.

JF: What’s the most challenging part of your work?

JN: Cutting. When you have a fabric that’s $500/yard you have to be really careful. There’s no putting it back together.

JF: What type of things do you upholster?

JN: We do everything. Brand new pieces that we cover with a desired fabric. Worn things to bring them back to life. Damaged items, of course. And then we build

JF: What defines high quality upholstery work?

JN: It starts with the frame—the most important part of the piece. It has to be rock solid. I use poplar, dry wall screws, and glue. We still use coil springs—most people can’t do coil springs because they involve a complicated 8-way tie. We use old-style burlap jute which is the best webbing. Old school is better, plain and simple. You know quality when you sit. Today they don’t use thick enough wood, use disposable wood, and will angle the wood to use less of it, use no-sag cheapo springs, nylon webbing that separates, gun staples. A lot of furniture we have to turn down because the frame’s not strong enough.

JF: What’s the biggest misconception about upholstery?

JN: That it’s inexpensive. Factor in the cost of fabric, and all the labor intensive work we do, and things can get pricey.

JF: I assume you’re a perfectionist. JN: If you do a bad job for designers, you’re in trouble. They can spot poor workmanship. And if a client isn’t 100% happy, well goodbye. We measure pleat margins in millimeters. And I love my job. I’ll never quit. I’ll work to the very end.

GRACIE STUDIO

SIX GENERATIONS OF UNPARALLELED WALLPAPERS

JIM FIELD

It is a visual and emotional delight to stand before a Gracie panel and absorb its exquisite design—the scale, patterns, colors, extreme detail, astonishing threedimensional quality. Even more so to page through a portfolio of large panels—each one uniquely different, breathtaking.

We had that pleasure at Hive Trade Showroom in West Palm Beach. Their pride in representing Gracie and pleasure as hosts and educators—so gracious to us—was infectious.

THE STUDIO

Gracie Studio is a distinguished, family-owned company (New York, Dallas, Los Angeles) renowned for its wondrous handpainted wallpapers and wall coverings. Established in 1898 by Charles R. Gracie, the studio has maintained a worldwide legacy of artistry, craftsmanship, and elegance.

The studio’s hallmark is its Chinoiserie-inspired collections, which are characterized by intricate and whimsical depictions of nature. Designs include birds, flowers, and scenes reminiscent of 18th century Chinese art and aesthetics.

Gracie Studio combines artistic heritage with modern sensibilities, adapting its designs for contemporary interiors. It is amazing how often historical panels look exuberantly modern and avant garde—evoking a sense of timeless beauty.

THE WALLPAPERS

Each wallpaper is handpainted by skilled artisans on high-quality paper, silks, or tea-leaf. Though most orders are custom, 12 stock handpainted designs are kept in New York for immediate shipping.

Custom orders, as described by Gracie, are designed to “fit the architecture and height of the room. The design is never repeated, and we’re happy to accommodate any specific design requests. For example, you may omit large birds, include additional butterflies, or make the pattern more open and airy. As part of the pre-production process, we create a custom sketch to show precise design and placement and allow for adjustment prior to painting your order. You may also choose to omit or customize the design colors.”

Thus each room is a unique work of art.

Our appreciation to Hive Trade Showroom, West Palm Beach.

"Exquisite handpainted wallpapers"

ISHIPLAP WALL COVERING

It’s Aesthetic, Structural, Rustic, Modern—All in One

DIANE FIELD

t seems that people either love shiplap or they don’t— there’s no middle ground. It’s typically described as imparting a rustic, farmhouse, coastal look which, granted, would conflict with many popular décor styles.

Personally, I associate shiplap with New England and the ocean—it was a material and aesthetic I grew up with and inherently liked (like brick to others). And to my eye it translates perfectly to Florida, the tropics, and Vero Beach living along the Intracoastal and Atlantic Ocean—our twin bodies of water. Its versatility makes it unique. You can use it consistently throughout a design scheme, or limit it to an accent wall, hallway, ceiling, or bathroom. You can run it vertically, horizontally, or diagonally. You can paint or stain it. Apply it on a home’s interior, exterior, or both. Because of its changeability, shiplap has a tendency to surprise, to show up unexpectantly, adding charm, character, texture, a sense solidity, to spaces.

What is Shiplap?

In interior design, shiplap is a style of wooden wall siding characterized by long planks, which overlap to create a groove and characteristic bold shadow line. Planks are milled to produce a rabbeted edge, allowing the boards to overlap and fit tightly together.

Note: tongue and groove joins two boards by fitting a raised tongue (protruding edge) on one side into a groove (recessed edge) on the other, creating a seamless nonoverlapping connection.

Installing shiplap horizontally in a room moves the eye around the space, making it feel larger. Vertical installation accentuates the height of the room. Diagonal installation lends visual interest while also enhancing square footage. Finally, shiplapped ceilings draw the eye upward, accentuating height, introducing pattern and texture to an otherwise blank surface.

Benefits of Shiplap

Beyond its aesthetic appeal, shiplap’s popularity derives from its functionality and practicality as well, tracing back to its original use in traditional wooden shipbuilding—overlapping planks formed the outer hull of a ship, creating a durable and watertight protective structure. Today, shiplap’s benefits extend to the following:

• Planks are easy to install and require minimal upkeep.

• Durability and strength, perfect for high traffic areas.

• Superior insulation compared to traditional drywall.

• Cost efficiency compared to drywall, wallpaper, tile.

• Joints create a snug fit, preventing water infiltration.

• Classic, timeless look

Materials and Treatment

Shiplap can be crafted from a range of materials. Softwood timber such as pine, cedar, spruce or fir can be cut to size to fit any project. Cedar and cypress offer superior resistance against rot and decay making them ideal for indoor/outdoor applications where exposure to moisture is more likely. Composite options include vinyl, fiber cement, faux wood, reclaimed wood.

Shiplap is typically painted or stained to match the desired aesthetic—any color is possible, along with whitewashing and stenciling, to mix things up, add a personal touch, creative flair.

Shiplap Versus Nickel Joint I enjoy discussing this, because the difference is meaningful and few people know about it. No, they are not the same thing, differing in design, installation, and overall appearance.

With nickel joint, boards are spaced slightly apart with a consistent gap— roughly the width of a nickel, hence the name—between each board. Rather than rabbeted edges and wide grooves, nickel joint features squared edges with narrow, uniform gaps—the edges do not overlap— presenting a sleeker, more refined look. Specifically, whereas shiplap evokes feelings of cozy, rustic, traditional, nickel joint projects a streamlined aesthetic, ideal for modern, minimalistic spaces.

Thus, running counter to common perception, wall siding using long planks encompasses a range of aesthetics, from times past to contemporary.

Organize Your Home

SIMPLIFY YOUR LIFE

Meet Vero Beach’s Custom Closet Experts

Whether you want to reclaim your garage, maximize your pantry, or wake up to a beautiful closet, we’re ready to design the space of your dreams.

Kitchens

JIM FIELD

MAKE IT PART OF YOUR CULINARY REPERTOIRE

Pizza tops the list of America’s favorite food.

Total annual consumption is said to reach 3 billion pies. And this makes perfect sense: pizzas are delicious, come in various regional styles—indeed, everyone has a preferred crust and toppings—and compared to everything we’re told not to eat, can be nutritious.

There is, however, a pizza disconnect. While we prepare the vast majority of food we consume in our kitchens, few of us undertake to make our own pizza. Sure, we may have tried once or twice, but there are few home-based pizza masters.

NOT AT HOME

One reason for this is pizza’s ubiquitousness. Any number of restaurants offer it on their menu—regardless of cuisine. The alternative to eating in is bringing it home—or having someone deliver it. And there’s a multitude of frozen pizzas awaiting at the grocery store—just heat and serve. Maybe it’s me. Pizza transported home never approaches the ecstasy of a pie pulled straight from the oven. Worse still, frozen pizza, regardless of brand, tastes like red sauce on cardboard. Moreover, we find that the quality of pizza changes at restaurants we use for takeout—say, every six months and never for the better. Big mystery: is it due to a change in ingredients or the person making them? In short, we’re pizza gypsies.

All this notwithstanding, I believe the top two reasons for pizza impotence are these. First, the perceived difficulty of making a great crust. Short rebuttal to this: it’s a learned skill that simply takes time and repetition—its doable! And second, our kitchens are not equipped to make an outstanding pizza, since conventional ovens won’t do. Easy solution for this: acquire a dedicated pizza oven.

HIGH SCIENCE OF PIZZA OVENS

Making the perfect pizza requires both art and science—no different than any fine thing in life. We each retain a mental picture of a rustic wood-fired pizza oven in Tuscany. Do you think for a second that it was thrown together willy-nilly by a local oddball? No way. Despite its antiquity, the oven you’re imaging reflects thousands of years of engineering input. (Roman domeshaped ovens date back to 1st Century BCE.)

Construction. Built with refractory materials like stone or firebrick to absorb, retain, and release heat evenly and steadily. Shape. Dome shape reflects heat downward onto the pizza, facilitating even air movement and temperature distribution.

Heat. Burning wood to create high temperatures (700–900° F), vaporizing moisture in dough for crispy crust, melting cheese without grease, flames directly cooking toppings. Moisture. Porous floor absorbs moisture from the dough, preventing sogginess.

MODERN MACHINES

A genuine pizza oven requires placement outdoors—apologies, no getting around this. Still, you have a choice between (1) single-person easy setup and portability, and (2) heavier, non-mobile, more capable models. Some models offer a chimney, excellent for temperature control. A primary consideration is ability to generate high heat. Heat sources include wood, charcoal, and gas (some models offer all three). Finally, you’ll want to select pizza diameter and number of pies baked at the same time. Across the entire market, there are scores of worthy models to chose from.

Ooni Koda 16. Gas fuel. Single 16” diameter pie.

Fontana Napoli. Wood or gas fuel. Two 12” diameter pies.

Crystal Lemley

Gregory Allan Ness

frying or wok cooking, choose 600+ CFM.)

Noise Levels. Measured in decibels. Look for a quieter hood (below 65 decibels) for comfortable use. You don’t want to have to blast the TV, scream at guests.

STOVE HOODS

Often Overlooked Yet Crucial Appliance

Stove hoods are a vitally important, yet often underappreciated and overlooked, kitchen appliance. Stovetops are downright sexy, refrigerators give bragging rights, warming drawers suggest deep knowledge, and dual ovens bestow raw power. But stove hoods—huh, what?

TYPES OF STOVE HOODS

A stove hood, also referred to as a range hood or exhaust hood, is an appliance installed above a stovetop or cooktop to remove smoke, odors, grease, and heat from the air. It facilitates ventilation and maintains indoor air quality in the kitchen.

Before going too deep, it’s best to state upfront that the vast majority of residential kitchens are outfitted with (1) ducted and (2) wall-mounted range hoods. Here’s the complete breakdown:

Mounting Style

• Wall-mounted. Attached to the wall above the stovetop.

• Island. Suspended from the ceiling directly above an island stovetop.

• Insert. Built into custom cabinetry for a seamless/concealed look.

• Downdraft. Pulls air downward, installed at level of stovetop, raised and retracted.

Method

• Ducted. Uses ductwork to expel air outside the home. Ideal set up.

• Ductless/Recirculating. Filters air and recirculates it back into the kitchen.

• Convertible. Can function as either ducted or ductless.

When building or renovating a kitchen, homeowners need to visit appliance stores to become familiar with all the makes and models available on the market. It is only by rolling up your sleeves and scrubbing in that you’ll be able to take full advantage of the range of choices available. This isn’t a cumbersome exercise, but highly interesting, even fun. Most kitchen appliances have become complex, high-tech objects.

MECHANICAL AND OPERATIONS

Selection of features involves important decisions, a solid knowledge base, and a discriminating eye—there’s more going on than you might think. The nightmare situation to avoid is an underpowered fan, an especially noisy fan, and filters that don’t work and/or are near impossible to remove and reinstall for cleaning. You might think that the luxury appliance brands designing and manufacturing the top-line products would have these features all figured out—and you’d be wrong. Some engineering is disappointing (to put it kindly).

Fan CFM (cubic feet per minute). Denotes the power of the hood. Higher CFM is always better—you can always dial down to a lower speed. Inadequate CFM constitutes a major purchasing mistake. (E.g., for heavy

Filters. Will get dirty quickly, must be cleaned often, ideally in your dishwasher if aluminum. Grease will collect in the bottom of filters, overflow onto edges, baffles, and brackets, even drip onto backsplash material, permeating and staining stone (e.g., travertine).

Lighting. Another overlooked feature, often poorly engineered. Very bright task lighting (LED) is best—you need to illuminate what you’re cooking. Conversely, you don’t really need multiple levels of light—high, medium, low— when do you ever want mood lighting at your (messy) stovetop?

Controls. Push buttons, touch panels, or smart controls for fan speed and lighting. Granted, some model’s controls are more accessible and intuitive than others. Some also are web-enabled for remote operation.

Height. Install hood 24–30 inches above an electric stovetop and 28–36 inches above a gas stovetop.

Ductwork. Use straight and short ducting to maximize efficiency. Avoid bends.

to high based on temperature for optimal grease control, fire safety, and even quieter operation; our multi-blower technology allows CFM to double, triple, or quadruple with very little effect on sound levels.

Efficient. Our powerful blower traps all cooking contaminants, liquefies grease vapor, and removes heat-polluted air; combines sufficient air pressure and constant speed with centrifugal filtration.

Easy cleaning. Our housing snaps apart for easy cleaning in the dishwasher or with warm, soapy water; ours is the only ventilation system that collects the grease in an easily cleaned housing rather than in hard-to-reach areas behind a mesh or baffle filter.

Fire safety. The only residential kitchen ventilation system on the market today that prevents fire from spreading to the rest of the home; constant speed creates centrifugal pressure that prevents fire from entering the ductwork; as needed, the sensor increases blower speed to its normal level to maintain this safety feature.

Powerful. Our blowers can be configured to provide the power you need for even the most demanding residential cooking surfaces; each highly efficient blower supplies 300 CFM of air movement; multiple blowers can be combined in a single hood to create the perfect kitchen ventilation for your cooking surface.

INSTALLATION GUIDANCE

A few more pointers worth mentioning. When you have lots of work going on simultaneously when building or renovating a kitchen, don’t let mistakes get made with installing your stovetop and hood—these two appliances deal with open flame and/ or intense temperatures, smoke, steam, particulate, potentially flammable grease.

Width. Hood should extend 3 inches beyond the stovetop on all sides.

IN SUM: WHAT TO VALUE

It’s often enlightening to look at how a toplevel manufacturer describes and markets its premium product. After all, they know exactly what you, the consumer, demands most. Use this as your shopping checklist.

Quiet. Turn on our product and you’ll hear only a whisper of air movement; sensors raise the blower speed from low

Ventilation

Power Source. Use a dedicated electrical circuit for the hood.

Surface. Clean stainless steel, glass, or other surfaces with non-abrasive cleaners.

AMAZING TRAVERTINE

NATURE’S MOST VERSATILE BUILDING STONE

Travertine is a prized, versatile, elegant natural stone used extensively in both residential and commercial construction. Available in a broad choice of finishes, colors, and sizes, travertine befits both casual and formal decorating styles, indoor and outdoor settings, use as flooring, countertops, backsplashes, shower and tub surroundings, and patio and pool decks.

Travertine is extremely durable—harder than marble but softer than granite. Whereas tastes in building materials come and go (think Spanish tile), travertine is timeless, dating back to the Roman Empire and remaining a contemporary mainstay. The word “travertine” is derived from the Latin tiburtinus meaning “of Tibur,” an ancient city where the stone was originally quarried, now named Tivoli.

COMPOSITION AND FORMATION

Limestone is composed primarily of calcium carbonate in the form of the mineral calcite. Travertine is created when ground water rich in dissolved carbon dioxide comes in contact with limestone, the carbon dioxide acting as an acid. As the ground water moves into an environment with a lower concentration of carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide is released from solution, allowing the dissolved calcium carbonate to precipitate onto solid surfaces, eventually building up thick deposits of travertine.

• Travertine is a sedimentary rock. Definition: Sedimentary rocks are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles.

• Travertine is formed by rapid precipitation. Definition: Precipitation is the process of transforming a dissolved substance into a solid. Water passing through soil picks up carbon dioxide from plant roots and decaying organic matter. Volcanic activity is another important source of elevated carbon dioxide in ground water. Carbonated

ground water from hot springs may cool before reaching the surface. Similarly, water carbonated by soil may circulate to depths where it is warm when reemerging to the surface.

Travertine stone is pitted with small holes and indentations caused by the bubbling of carbon dioxide. Ancient travertines may have porosities as low as 2% due to crystallization of residual calcite in the original pore spaces. A porosity of approximately 50% is typical for cold spring travertines, and 25% for hot spring travertines. Finished travertines may retain these characteristic imperfections, or epoxy fillers may be used to create a smooth surface.

Travertine comes in a variety of natural shades including white, tan, brown, cream and gold. Rusty tones—red, peach, orange— are introduced by the presence of iron carbonate. The tone-on-tone coloration, patterns, and swirls are naturally occurring, meaning no two surfaces are identical. Travertine is found in hundreds of locations around the world. The landforms created by cold and warm water sedimentation, and admixture with

JIM FIELD

local minerals, are varied and wondrous. Examples include: domes reaching 300 feet in height created by geysers; fissure ridges along joints and faults; cascade deposits formed by waterfalls; dam deposits creating ponds and lakes; stalactites and stalagmites in caves.

QUARRIES AND SUPPLY

Significant deposits of travertine are found in scores of locations in Italy. The excavation of travertine for large-scale building applications traces back at least two thousand years, to present day Trivoli, located 20 miles east of Rome. The travertine deposited here measures nearly eight square miles and 200 feet thick along a fault proximate to the dormant Colli Albani volcano. A second ancient and venerated quarry, Guidonia Montecelio, is located in this deposit.

Until 30 years ago, Italy was the world’s leading supplier of travertine, holding a near-monopoly. Nowadays, major travertine suppliers include Turkey, Mexico, Peru, Croatia, Spain, Iran, and China. Recent data report US imports of travertine in 2019 were 17,808 metric tons, of which 70% was sourced from Turkey.

NOTABLE USAGE

Travertine was a foundational material used by ancient Romans to construct cities, buildings, and infrastructure—temples, aqueducts, baths, public spaces. To quote from Wikipedia: “It typically lacks planes of weakness, and its high porosity makes it light in weight for its strength, gives it good thermal and acoustic insulating properties, and makes it relatively easy to work.

The Colosseum in Rome is the largest building in the world constructed mostly of travertine. In Vatican City, Michelangelo chose travertine for the external ribs of the dome of St Peter’s Basilica, as did Bernini for the Colonnade of St Peter’s Square. In the later Baroque period, travertine was used to

construct the Trevi Fountain.

Contemporary architecture is similarly inspired by and preferential to travertine.

The Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center is clad with over 3 million pounds of Tivoli travertine. The Getty Center in Los Angeles used over 108,000 square meters of Tivoli travertine.

TRAVERTINE TILE FINISHES

Once quarried, travertine is factoryfinished in a variety of ways for use in residential and commercial settings.

Polished travertine. Extremely smooth and bright, reflecting light. Most elegant and modern finish. Holes and troughs filled prior to polishing. Slippery when wet: not safe floor for wet areas (e.g., showers, pools/ spas).

Honed travertine. Most popular residential finish for floors, countertops, walls. Filled holes and crevices. Surface sanded to produce a smooth, matte finish—still polished but not glossy, not slippery. Indoor and outdoor use.

Tumbled travertine. Tiles placed in large tumbler with abrasive grit and water to produce rustic finish: muted colors, doesn’t reflect light, weathered, antique look. Holes and crevices filled or unfilled. Texture ideal for wet areas. Not conducive to countertops. Brushed travertine. Tile smoothed with rotary wire brush or wheel, creating unique rustic look, similar to tumbled. Typically unfilled.

Complementing these finishes, tile perimeters can be straight edge (also referred to as saw cut), beveled or chiseled edge The latter imparts an aged and weathered appearance. Finally, common sizes of travertine tile (inches) include 4x4, 6x6, 12x12, and 18x18.

The beauty in using travertine is often achieved by combining finishes, edges, colors, patterns, and sizes to creative distinctive looks in different parts of a home.

HOMEOWNER TIPS FOR USING TRAVERTINE

Finally, a select list of prudent precautions to consider:

- When installing, select tiles carefully, remove damaged and unattractive ones, mix tiles to achieve preferred colors and patterns.

- Purchase ample spare tiles from the original batch in the event of damage or renovation Matching colors and patterns across different batches is nearly impossible.

- Natural (i.e., non-sealed) travertine readily absorbs wine, grease, tomato sauce, citrus juices. Clean up immediately. Place protective mat at grill.

- Consider sealing tile flooring (polished finish is already effectively sealed). Repeat every few years.

- Travertine will crack, scratch, and etch. Do not drop heavy objects on it. Do not drag heavy furniture across it. Clean up grit and sweep up sand frequently.

Editor’s Note: This article first appeared in a precursor to this magazine, and is presented here for the benefit of our larger readership.

Tumbled travertine ideal for non-slippery surface poolside. Understated, cool, earthy look of travertine.

Natural travertine pools and terraces in Pamukkale, Turkey.

Smart Home

BRETT RINGEISEN

HIDING the TV

TECHNOLOGY

REPLACES BLACK SCREENS WITH ART

As someone who has spent years working as a home technology integrator, my goal is to blend technology into the beautiful homes that we work on in Vero Beach. One of the biggest struggles we have is helping clients integrate their TVs into their homes without sacrificing aesthetics.

While televisions have become a staple of modern living, they often are a design hurdle—a large black rectangle that detracts from an otherwise beautiful space. Fortunately, advancements in technology

and design now allow us to blend TVs seamlessly into our homes. From my experience, here are four great options for overcoming this.

GOOD:

Samsung Frame TV

Art meets entertainment. The Samsung Frame TV is a game-changer for anyone who wants their TV to serve double duty a piece of art. When turned off, it displays customizable artwork or personal photos, transforming into what looks like a framed picture. The Frame TV comes with a slim, sleek profile and offers interchangeable bezels to match various room styles. It’s as easy to see why this TV has become so popular for blending function and form.

Samsung introduced the Frame Pro TV at the 2025 Winter CES Show. This version

offers an upgraded picture, and some trick AI powered features. Click to search allows users to obtain information about actors, locations, or clothing featured in a scene. Samsung Food recognizes dishes displayed on-screen and provides corresponding recipes. This is a nice set, but it’s not without its limitations. While its bezels look good, they lack the premium craftsmanship that some other options offer. For those who prioritize both aesthetics and top-tier picture quality, there are better choices out there.

BETTER: Studio Frame for Sony BRAVIA TV

An upgrade in elegance. If you are looking for a significant step up in both picture quality and design, the Studio Frame for Sony BRAVIA TV is an outstanding option. The Sony BRAVIA

7 series offers one of the best pictures on the market, with superior color accuracy, contrast, and clarity. Pairing that with a Studio Frame, crafted by Leon, elevates this solution to a new level of sophistication.

Leon’s frames are handcrafted and customizable, allowing you to choose materials and finishes that perfectly complement your decor. Unlike the Samsung Frame TV, which is limited in its bezel options, Leon’s frames exude a sense of quality and luxury that’s unmistakable. This combination makes the Studio Frame a better choice for those who value both stunning visuals and high-end design. From my experience, clients who opt for this solution are consistently impressed by how seamlessly it integrates into their spaces while delivering unmatched performance.

BEST: Media Décor Moving Art Screen

A seamless disguise. For those who want their TV to disappear entirely, the Media Décor Moving Art Screen is a brilliant choice. This system uses a motorized mechanism to conceal whatever TV you choose behind artwork when it’s not in use.

The giclée artwork is a high-quality inkjet art printed on canvas. With the push of a button, the artwork rolls up, revealing the screen. It’s a dramatic and elegant solution that adds an element of surprise and sophistication to any room.

What I love most about the Moving Art Screen is its level of customization. Select from various frame and matting options, then choose the artwork that resonates with your personal style, ensuring that the concealed TV blends perfectly with your decor. This option is particularly popular

among clients who want the focal point of their family rooms to feature real art, as opposed to art on a video screen. It’s an investment, but one that pays off in both functionality and wow factor.

VERY BEST: Media Décor Eclipse Art Lifts

The ultimate blend of function and style When it comes to blending technology and design, the Media Décor Eclipse Art Lifts are the pinnacle of sophistication. This system takes the concept of the Moving Art Screen a step further, offering motorized lifts that can move your own, often exclusive artwork vertically, horizontally, or diagonally to reveal the TV behind it. This flexibility makes the Eclipse Art Lifts ideal for larger spaces or unique layouts. The Eclipse system also accommodates larger and more intricate artwork, making it a favorite among clients who want to make a bold statement. The operation is virtually silent, and precision engineering ensures that the artwork moves smoothly and seamlessly. If you are looking for a solution that combines unparalleled elegance with cutting-edge technology, this is the way to go.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Blending a TV into your family room doesn’t have to be a compromise. With the right solution, your television can enhance rather than detract from your spaces. As someone who has worked with these products firsthand, these solutions offer practicality and a touch of elegance that truly transforms a room, so your TV becomes a part of your design and not a distraction from it.

the custom home

industry, and writes and speaks to groups about technology trends.

Photograph provided courtesy of Leon. Installed by Crescendo Designs.

Brett Ringeisen. Director of The AudioHouse, Vero Beach, is passionate about improving the quality of lives with technology and simplifying the user experience. He is one of the pioneers in

electronic

Photograph provided courtesy of Leon. Installed by Crescendo Designs.

MODERN TA P E S T R Y

EXPAND YOUR DECORATIVE HORIZON

We have largely forgotten tapestry in contemporary interior design. For covering bare walls, the typical defaults are wallpaper, mirrors, and framed artwork—specifically paintings, prints, photography, drawings. Once in a while you might come across a collection of aesthetically-arranged fine porcelains, hats, other collectables.

This article makes the case that modern tapestry art needs to become a mainstream decorating element: every home should incorporate at least one piece. Why? Because tapestries are timeless, beautiful, infinitely variable, and different from the formulaic norm.

In fact, after you read this article, go online and search for yourself—I guarantee that you’ll be blown away by what you find.

The level of artistic talent on display is exemplary; chosen subject matter is highly creative and visually stunning; and size and shape fill every requirement.

It is a known fact that modern tapestry is enjoying a renaissance and resurgence on a global scale. One causal factor—already mentioned—is the talent involved. A second is social media—artists have a powerful platform for showcasing their work, networking with others artists, and selling their output.

Tapestries are made by interlacing threads on a loom to create a woven pattern, design, or image. Historically, wool has served as the primary material, being readily available, naturally strong and flexible, and easy to dye. Silk was sometimes incorporated to add detail and depth.

The high period of European tapestry ran from the 14th to 18th centuries. Hung from ceiling height and immense in size, they were used to add color and drama to a room—depicting, for example, Biblical or battle scenes—and for insulation. Between his palaces, Henry VIII is said to have owned 2,000 tapestries.

In evolutionary terms, modern tapestry art overlays historical techniques with centuries of subsequent advancements—in creativity, materials, methods—to produce avant-garde objects—that is, creations pushing the boundaries of development. Materials. Cotton, linen, silk, wool, synthetic fibers, recycled items, metal threads, natural fibers like bamboo.

Techniques. Hand weaving, machine weaving, digital tools.

Design and style. Abstract, geometric, landscape, portraiture, reproductions— wherever the mind goes. Particular accentuation of colors and textures. Display. Depending upon size and weight, rod and brackets (or clips, rings, grommets, tabs), and alternatively wooden frame or canvas stretcher bars.

Technically speaking, tapestry is a subform of textile art. Textile art techniques encompass weaving, knitting, crocheting, embroidery, quilting, felting, dyeing, and fabric manipulation. Similarly broad, textile art forms include wall hangings, installations, sculptures, wearable art, and functional objects like quilts and carpets.

JIM FIELD

Inspired by the landscape ~ Chosen for our Lifestyle

PERFEC TION

in imperfection

How Sherrerd Steele’s Bold Floral Designs Inspire Her Orchid Island Sanctuary

Tucked away on the serene shores of Orchid Island, floral designer Sherrerd Steele’s home is a testament to the Japanese art of wabi-sabi, which celebrates the beauty of imperfection, transience and the natural cycle of life. When Steele first visited the house during a real estate showing, she was instantly drawn to the breathtaking, 270-degree view of water that wrapped around the property. As for the home itself— which was the second house built on Orchid Island in 1994—“there were no updates, and it needed so much love,” Steele said.

Still, the house had a particular charm that was rare and authentic, and the surrounding water glistened with elegance and grace. She and her husband decided to purchase the home and begin on a winding journey of unpredictable twists and turns as they transformed the property into their very own sanctuary.meaning no two surfaces are identical.

FINDING INSPIRATION IN FLORAL DESIGN

Indeed, Steele is no stranger to quick pivots and bold risk-taking. Amid her home-upgrading journey, Steele realized, after some 25 years as a geologist and engineer, that her passion for her career was fading and that she wanted to take on a new adventure. At the time, back in 2019, her son was getting married and had asked her to design the floral arrangements for his wedding in Pittsburgh, Penn. Interestingly, Steele’s mother had been a floral designer, but Steele’s own passion for flowers didn’t come to her until her mother’s

funeral. “A spark ignited, and my passion for flowers started to grow,” Steele said.

“I took on the challenge for my son’s wedding and expected to fake it until I make it,” Steele said. Yet she set the bar high on a mission to incorporate floral designs that evoked a reaction and sense of wonder from wedding guests. “The moment people walked into the reception, I wanted their eyes bouncing around everything, from the lights and colors to different heights, with florals cascading from the ceiling,” Steele explained.

Steele soon discovered she had a real talent for this kind of work. “I was pleasantly surprised; the experience was just phenomenal,” Steele said. “I thought I’d come out of

the experience either saying I never want to see another flower again or I’m in the wrong field—and the latter is exactly what happened.” Steele knew that floral design was what she was meant to do.

Soon after, Steele launched her own floral design company, Steele Orchid, in 2020, where she is the founder and self-proclaimed “chief floral guru.” Through her business, she aims to create memorable moments through one-ofa-kind floral designs. Just

like her Orchid Island home, her floral design style embraces wabi-sabi, finding perfection in imperfection. Rather than striving for symmetry or rigid perfection, Steele leans into the asymmetry of nature. Her arrangements showcase blooms in a variety of colors and in various stages of life, with petals in half bloom, full bloom, and sometimes beginning to wilt. Each floral design is unique and never finished, but a representation of nature’s cycle of life.

"My background in engineering and geology influence my floral design, and most importantly embracing the perfection in the imperfect."

Partners Melanie Bock and Sherrerd Steele.

"My style is very organic, and you can see a lot of geology and engineering influence in my floral design,” Steele said. “I don’t like everything to be symmetrical, but rather, free-flowing and

embracing the perfection in the imperfect. I let Mother Nature dictate my stem placement."

Steele’s floral design work runs the gamut, from weddings and corporate events, such as Porsche EV’s product launch and Bacardi booths, to photo shoots and TikTok design sets for celebrities like Paris Hilton. Steele also creates floral tattoos, which are unique, fresh flower designs that, using adhesives, are temporarily attached to a person’s body. Envision a colorful arrangement of flowers running down the neck and arm of a woman in an evening gown, or floral designs decorating a men’s lapels.

EMBRACING THE SAME PHILOSOPHY FOR INTERIOR DESIGN

As this fascinating transformation bloomed for Steele’s career, her Orchid Island sanctuary was also experiencing a rebirth of sorts. A neighbor’s recommendation led to Steele’s encounter with interior designer Melanie Bock, owner of Melanie Bock Studios in Vero Beach.

“After meeting with Melanie, I immediately knew that we shared a lot of similarities when it comes to creativity,” Steele said. “When I make floral designs, I want people to walk into the event and explore and become interested in their surroundings, and Melanie shares this philosophy. She curates these one-of-a-kind pieces from all over the world and puts them together and makes it all work.”

Together, Steele and Bock transformed her home into a colorful, bold, and creative display of beauty and personality. They brought in fully beaded chairs from Africa, a beautiful carved wooden lion sculpture, unique artwork and textured patterns. There are pops of bright colors set against neutral backdrops and white tongue and groove paneling. The

Steele’s floral designs are unique because she incorporates very little greens and weaves in wildflowers, including her favorite flower, peonies. Each design is unique and displays “its own recipe,” she explained. Her creations are full of vibrant contrasts—velvety orchids blended with wild, untamed grasses, delicate peonies mixed with sharp, angular stems and more. The result is an incredible balance of creative expression and harmony, which mirror the natural beauty of life and Mother Nature.

Likewise, Steele is grateful for the freedom that her husband gives her throughout the process, never asking to approve any decision or design and having full trust in her instincts throughout the journey.

Like the concept of wabi-sabi, Steele’s home continues to evolve and take on new cycles over time—which, in turn, means that Bock’s work is never done and continues to evolve. For example, when Steele recently enlisted the help of Vero Beachbased Meg McLaughlin Design to redesign the layout of her kitchen, which offers a spectacular view of the surrounding

water and nature, she also layered the transformed space with Bock’s interior designs, adding a creative flair that is consistently incorporated throughout her home.

“This is my happy place. It’s my sanctuary,” Steele said. “I visit each room and am so happy, because it’s filled with so much color, an upbeat vibe and a unique personality.”

“My home has mastered the art of finding perfection in imperfection, and it is filled with items and pieces that evoke movement, fascination and a sense of wonder,” Steele added.

house is a blend of modernist architecture with coastal, rustic charm.

There is also movement from one open space to another, which is free-flowing and inviting. This all culminates into a Palm Beach-inspired lanai, ideally designed for relaxing and taking in a dazzling spectacle of wildlife, where a rotating cast of pelicans, otters and birds make spontaneous appearances. “My husband and I sit out there, and we feel like we’re watching a movie of nature,” Steele said.

Bock explained that her work is a testament to the freedom that Steele grants throughout the process. “When I work with Sherrerd, I feel so comfortable showing her outsideof-the-box pieces that I would never consider showing someone else,” Bock said. “She’ll tell me, ‘I love it, go for it,’ and it’s been a real boon for my business. I’m often restricted by the confines of someone’s personality, and Sherrerd has such a fun, creative personality free of limitations.”

William Yeoward Locally at Hive, West Palm Beach

Locally at Veranda Jewelry, 3325 Ocean Drive

KEEPING FLOWERS

Saban Glass

Locally at Loggia, 2900 Ocean Drive

Locally at M. Maison, 3403 Ocean Drive

Cut flowers are a treat: from your garden, a friend, or gifted to yourself. Where will you put them? Vases and vessels come in infinite shapes and sizes. Do flowers accentuate the vase, or vase the flowers? In truth, both work together to create a stunning presentation. For many there is no such thing as owning too many vases—just too little storage space.

Architect: Moor, Baker & Associates Architects, P.A. Photography: Jessica Glynn

FEBRUARY

the month of love

As Valentine’s Day draws near, it’s the perfect time to craft a magical day for your special someone. Here are some heartfelt tips to help you create an unforgettable experience.

START THE DAY WITH THOUGHTFUL SURPRISES

Begin early with a handwritten love note, placed where your partner will discover it as they wake. Let your words be a gentle reminder of your love and appreciation.

REIMAGINE THE CLASSIC

SWEET GESTURE

Chocolates are timeless, but why not add a twist? Consider gifting a charming box of French macarons paired with a heartfelt quote from your favorite poet or listing five things you adore most about Love.

SET THE STAGE FOR A ROMANTIC DINNER

Make the evening truly special as the day ends with a romantic dinner. Here's how to create the perfect ambiance:

1. Set an intimate table for two.

2. Dim the lights and let the glow of candles cast a warm, inviting atmosphere.

3. Play soft music that tells the story of your love—curate a playlist that reflects your most cherished moments together.

A SWEET ENDING TO A PERFECT DAY

Wrap up the night with those delicate French macarons, savoring them together as you reflect on the day’s love-filled moments.

Valentine's Day is often seen as a celebration of romantic love, but it’s also a perfect time to honor the love shared with friends and family. Being single doesn't mean being without love—it's an opportunity to cherish and celebrate the meaningful connections in your life. Use this day to spread kindness and show appreciation to the people who truly matter to you.

BLACK MAGIC ROSES

THE ENIGMATIC EMBLEM OF PASSION

Among the many roses that have captured the hearts of romantics, the Black Magic rose stands

apart as a symbol of deep, mysterious love. With its velvety petals and a color so rich it dances between crimson and black, this rare beauty has an almost supernatural allure, evoking an air of enchantment and seduction..

blooms cannot convey the weight of emotion, Black Magic roses are the perfect choice for those who want to celebrate a love that is bold, rare, and unforgettable. Their dark, velvety petals seem to tell a story of eternal

devotion and the kind of romance that lingers in the shadows, forever alluring and untamed.

To gift a Black Magic rose is to say, “My love for you is deep and unending.” It’s a gesture for lovers who embrace the mystery of their bond and understand the beauty of what lies beneath the surface.

The name “Black Magic” is fitting for a flower that seems to cast a spell on all who behold it. Unlike the bright and cheerful hues of traditional roses, Black Magic roses embody an intensity that speaks to the profound depths of passion. They whisper of love’s secrets, its quiet power, and the unspoken connections that defy explanation.

Often chosen for moments when ordinary

This Valentine’s Day, consider the Black Magic rose—a captivating reminder that true love is as much about its depth as its light.

Pre-orders

Announcing an Exclusive Partnership with Golf Life Navigators

MassesGrassesof

Bringing a Distinctive Look and Feel

love grasses. I love their unfettered nature; I love their varying shape and height; and their changing colors as seasons progress. Many people who dislike grasses have most likely put the wrong species in the wrong spot, or didn’t check the characteristics of various species before purchasing.

NANCY GEORGE

Pink Muhly Grass.

Grasses are one of the easiest ways to create a nature border, fill a spot where salt spray and wind tend to diminish less hardy plants, and add a textural and colorful depth to your surroundings. With few exceptions, they require little care and will thrive left alone.

One of the best features of grasses is that

most of them bloom when other plants are not, giving the landscape a much needed boost of bright color and diversity in late summer and fall.

WATER FRIENDLY

Zeriscaping is a new trend that is quickly catching on in areas where water supply is limited. This popular approach encourages grouping together plants with similar requirements— such as water needs, soil type, wind and salt tolerance—to help limit irrigation requirements and maintenance.

Technically, Florida is too wet to be considered a true zeriscape, but many aspects of xeriscaping can be used by homeowners in planning their gardens. In first establishing a zeriscape—perhaps as part of your own landscaping or common areas in your neighborhood—grasses, being draught resistant and hardy, are typically used as a foundational and repeating design element. I’ll discuss some grasses that can easily be worked into your landscape. Once you learn their characteristics and needs, the careful choice and creative arrangement of different grasses will bring a new visual and textural dimension to your property.

MY PICKS

One of the most oft used grasses in Florida is Fakahatchee Grass (Tripsacum dactyloides) and its smaller dwarf (Tripsacum floridanum). This durable native is salt tolerant and puts up with wind like few plants. Sporting fine blades which bring a nice addition of movement to the garden, the larger variety grows to approximately 3-4’ high and 3’ wide, while the dwarf variety maintains a well-rounded form at 2’ high and 2’ wide, making it easy to place in those “tough to grow” spots.

Lilyturf (Liriope muscari), a variegated arching member of the asparagus family, is frequently used in Florida as edging or as an underplanting. When established and planted in numbers, their lilac-purple flowers present a continuous field of whimsical color. This particular species— ubiquitous in garden centers—does not spread by runners—unlike Liriope spicata growing no more than 2’ wide and thus easily contained.

One of my all-time favorites is Muhly Grass (Muhlenbergia capillaris), a true standout in any landscape. Characterized by fine soft tufts, its true beauty is revealed in late summer through fall, when masses of tall pink blooms cluster above green foliage, creating a pink cloud-like haze that sways with the gentlest breeze. Plant this wonder in groups for the best effect. Individual clumps can grow 3’ tall and 3’ wide. Purple Lovegrass (Eragrostis spectabilis), true to its name, is another spectacular choice. Green spear-shaped mounds reaching 2’ tall and 2’ wide are considered problem free and true survivors in areas with dry, poor soil. In the fall, this grass produces reddish purple florets on 1’ stems. It is particularly well suited to beachside sites where it can be planted in a mass and will tolerate salt-laden and constant winds. Finally, a grass worth considering (and not just because of its name) is Ha Ha Tonka (Schizachyrium scoparium). This unique variety of bluestem grass grows to 2’ tall and boasts upright stems of icy blue blades. These blades are covered by fine hairs which catch light, making this peacock of a grass fabulous in your patio garden or entrance where it seems to reflect evening lights.

These are just a handful of grasses that rise to the level of common “favorites,” but the choice of species and varieties are almost endless. In researching grasses online, don’t be afraid to ask your local nursery to order a particular plant that speaks to you.

Purple Lovegrass.

Ha Ha Tonka Grass.

High Art of Tea

Premium Tea Offers an Extraordinary Experience

TEXT BY WENDY WANG

PHOTOS PROVIDED BY WENDY WANG

have you ever tried premium tea from an award-winning grower, fresh from the harvest? With every cup, you’re not just drinking tea, you’re savoring an extraordinary journey of craftsmanship and vibrant flavors that will captivate your senses.

In America we can enjoy the best of the best from around the world. Premium versions of everything from fine wines to luxury automobiles are readily available, a mere click or phone call away. Yet for some reason, truly fine tea is almost impossible to find. The best teas often sell out in Asia and never make it to the US market.

Like wine, tea has its experts—often called “Tea Masters” or “Tea Sommeliers.” These professionals have trained their palates to distinguish the subtle differences in flavor, aroma, and quality. In the same way that aged wine can become exceptionally valuable, aged tea can also reach remarkable prices. At Sotheby’s in Hong

Kong in 2021, 300 grams (about threequarters of a pound) of 70-year-old tea sold for over $70,000.

Every year for over 10 years, I’ve made it a priority to personally visit tea growers in Asia. I’ve traveled across Taiwan and Japan to visit tea artisans and to spend time in their tea gardens tasting their craft firsthand. I am searching for tea that meets the highest standards of quality and authenticity—tea with a difference you can taste in every cup—because life is too short to drink ordinary tea.

(Note: During my tea workshops, I often remind people to take a close look inside a conventional tea bag. What you’ll find are mostly dust and low-quality, broken leaves—known as “fannings.” These teas have lost much of their flavor and health benefits, yet they still taste “ok” because of the artificial flavors that are added to mask their deficiencies.)

Most tea is grown in the “Tea Belt,” a region between 45° North and 30° South latitude, and the most prized teas come from higher altitudes above 3,300 feet. These highmountain teas are rare and complex, with their elegant, floral aromas resulting from slow growth in cooler temperatures. The mountain fog adds humidity, which reduces astringency and enhances vibrancy. Our high-mountain tea grower in Taiwan, Mr. Ho, often says, “Great quality tea begins in the tea gardens.” His garden, frequently shrouded in mist, is a prime example of High Mountain Terroir. The cooler climate slows the plants’ growth, concentrating their flavors. Winter is the longest growing season, and on chilly mountain slopes the leaves mature slowly, reaching their peak in spring when they are harvested. This results in the full-bodied aroma and exquisite flavors that make Spring Harvest Tea so special.

Tea cultivation is an art in itself, and different types of tea require different artistic styles. In Uji, Japan, they practice the art of kabuse. This is the process of shading the young, budding tea leaves which shapes matcha’s unique flavor. Beyond cultivation, tea has deep cultural significance throughout Asia. I recall one afternoon while practicing the traditional tea ceremony in Kyoto, I entered a small tatami tearoom. The doorway was so low and small I had to bow to enter, an important gesture of humility. Inside, the only light came from a single window. My teacher explained this was a reflection of wabi-sabi—an appreciation of nature’s impermanence. The light and shadow shift with time, guiding the ceremony and sharpening the focus of the participants. During the ceremony, every movement— from measuring the tea powder to the whisking—requires full attention, a meditative respect for the moment.

Tea has always been more than just a drink—in Asia, it’s regarded as both an art and a philosophy. The traditional Japanese tea ceremony embodies this belief, reflecting a deep respect for nature, mindfulness, and imperfection. As a tea master in Kyoto once told me, “One can never perform a perfect ceremony, but one can always do it better.” This philosophy resonates deeply with my own approach to tea—there’s always room to grow, refine, and deepen my understanding of the craft. The story of premium tea doesn’t end there—it also extends into the way it benefits our health. High-quality teas, especially oolong, are packed with antioxidants that support heart health and help fight free radicals in the body. Studies suggest that regular oolong consumption may help reduce inflammation. Additionally,

oolong contains L-theanine, which promotes relaxation, enhances mental clarity, and provides a more sustained energy boost.

Whether you’re new to the world of premium tea or an established tea connoisseur, I invite you to experience the difference that true craftsmanship can make!

Wendy Wang was born and raised in Taiwan, and is a certified tea master. Her passion and mission is to find and import the highest-quality teas and, more importantly, to educate people, elevating the tea-drinking experience in America. She is at the Vero Beach Farmers Market every Saturday, where visitors have the opportunity to sample Wang & Dickerson Artisan Tea. For private tea classes or workshops, email wendy@ wanganddickersontea.com. Order tea online at www.WangandDickersonTea.com. Follow her on Instagram at @wanganddickerson. You can also find her teas at Ryder’s Gourmet Market, Level Yoga, Vino Vero, M Bakeri, Restorative Wellness Vero Beach, Sweet

Behind the scenes of blending organic herbal tea, pouring my heart and joy into each batch of tea.

PHOTOGRAPHY BY CHRISTINA KLINGLER PHOTOGRAPHY

Captured during my tea journey this summer, this photo showcases Mr. Ho’s organic high-mountain tea garden in Nantou County, Taiwan, nestled at 5,000 feet. A serene harmony between nature and cultivation.

Harvesting the perfect tea is a meticulous craft. It takes 22,000 young shoots—7 pounds of leaves—to yield just one pound of finished premium Oriental Beauty Oolong tea.

Premium oolong tea is never machine-picked, only skilled hands select the tender bud and two baby leaves. In one day, each picker harvests enough for just two to three pounds of finished tea, making each batch a rare and labor-intensive masterpiece.

My goal is to reshape how tea is experienced in America, bringing excitement back to fine tea. It’s about discovering the story behind every cup. Every cup of tea tells a story.

At my tea workshops, participants explore the art of tea through tasting, blending, or mindful tea meditation. People sample a variety of fine teas and learn to taste tea like a pro.

Giving Back

ALZHEIMER AND PARKINSON ASSOCIATION OF INDIAN RIVER COUNTY

Serving Individuals and Families Afflicted by Neurological Diseases

Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases are devastating neurological disorders.

Diagnosed individuals face a difficult future, as do families bearing the burden of caring for loved ones. The steeply rising prevalence of Alzheimer’s is considered both a national and global emergency.

Fortunately, an array of supportive services is offered by the Alzheimer and Parkinson Association of Indian River County (AlzPark). Founded over 40 years ago, the non-profit offers more than 45 programs and services addressing a multitude of needs, all provided free of charge.

Peggy Cunninghan, Executive Director since 2009, speaks to the core mission of the organization.

“Our mission is to improve the quality of life for individuals and families affected by memory and movement disorders, through support, education and connection. Connection is often the most immediate impact that our families feel: connection to understanding, to resources, and to each other. The strength of that cannot be overemphasized. Everyday we hear responses, ‘You’ve saved my life,’ or ‘Oh, now I understand,’ and we know we are making progress on the vision that no one has to go through this alone.”

For information online: Website: alzpark.org

Instagram: @alz_park_association_irc

OVERVIEW OF DISORDERS

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia, an umbrella term for the severe loss of cognitive abilities. Sufferers experience memory loss, difficulty in reasoning, problem-solving, and eventually the inability to perform activities of daily living. Depression, anxiety, frustration, are attendant challenges.

Family caregivers are plagued by exhaustion, health problems, social isolation, financial distress. In 2024, 6.7 million Americans were living with Alzheimer’s, with 6,800 in Indian River County. By 2050, this number is projected to reach 13 million, at a cost of $1 trillion annually.

While not directly life-threatening, Parkinson’s symptoms—involuntary shaking, slowness of movement, stiffness of muscles, balance problems—mark the end of a carefree life. Complications—falls, infections, dementia—reduce quality of life and life expectancy. The burden on caregivers is similarly pronounced. In 2024, nearly 1 million Americans were afflicted with Parkinson’s, over 1,000 in Indian River County.

PROGRAMS AND SERVICES

Both diseases are characterized by progressively worsening symptoms and steady loss of independence and general health, corresponding to stages (early, middle, late/advanced) of disease. Accordingly, the needs of individuals and families will change dramatically over time,

which maps directly to the AlzPark’s diverse portfolio of products and services. It is a tall order that the Association has fulfilled for decades, building community relations, raising critical funds, developing programs, and deploying volunteers. Support groups. More than a dozen different groups addressing specific topics, needs, situations. Examples include Essential Tremor Support Group, When Your Loved One Is In a Facility. Educational classes. Rich offering of content and discussion, plus an opportunity to make new acquaintances. Examples include Warning Signs of Dementia, Stressbusters for Family Caregivers. Movement classes. Promoting exercise and skills to forestall mobility challenges. Examples include Balance Class, Tango and Boxing for Parkinson’s. Activity kits. Designed and assembled by AlzPark staff to assist caregivers in keeping loved ones engaged and positive. Materials include art projects, musical instruments, nature craft projects, stuffed animals.

FUNDRAISING

The Alzheimer and Parkinson Association of Indian River County hosts several impactful fundraising events each year to support its mission.

Each fall, the community comes together for the Walk to Remember in Riverside Park, drawing hundreds of participants in a heartfelt display of unity and support. In the spring, the calendar highlights the Successful Aging Luncheon, featuring renowned speakers and celebrities who share inspiring and uplifting personal stories.

In addition, the AlzPark offers an annual gift-giving program and provides opportunities for memorials and honorariums to honor the memory of loved ones and friends.

Remarkably, 100% of all funds raised remain local, ensuring FREE services for those in need. The Alzheimer & Parkinson Association of Indian River County receives no federal funding, relying solely on community generosity to continue its vital work.

JIM FIELD

Boxing for Parkinson's and those with movement disorders

WTake In the Night

Don’t Miss Half of Nature’s Glory

e live in a gorgeous place. Most of us awake each day, I am sure, and give thanks to whatever people and circumstances brought us to this slice of heaven on earth. We have, at hand, the ocean, the beach, the lagoon, the big sky, the preponderant sun, tropical flora and fauna in abundance, the breezes, the rain, and each other. It doesn’t get much better elsewhere—different, yes, and wonderful as well—but not better. Still, regarding our exposure to nature, most people—99%, I would guess—are day-only participants. In short, they go out during daylight hours, for work, for family, for leisure activities, but once the sun goes down, they go inside and stay there, windows and doors locked, AC on.

The moon, when visible, is always exceptional, against a pure black sky or ducking in and out of clouds. At, or close, to a full moon—well, it’s simply breathtaking scenery—as in not just the moon, but everything it illuminates.

or close, to a full moon—well, it’s simply breathtaking scenery—as in not just the moon, but everything it illuminates. Have you noticed that a full moon here will light up the night—literally—making it almost seem like day? Shadows and all. Flashlights not necessary.

At night, the wind changes, temperatures drop. Ocean conditions may or may not be the same, but there is mystery present: what you can’t see, or see quite well enough, but know is around. Large sand crabs at foot; nesting turtles crawling; a solitary bobcat; a very large lemon shark just two feet off the beach on the hunt—anything’s possible.

That’s unfortunate, because nights outside are spectacular and there’s no one around! The moon, when visible, is always exceptional, against a pure black sky or ducking in and out of clouds. At,

The night, outside, brings a touch of excitement, unknown, and awe that simply aren’t there during the day. Walk, ride a bike (fun!), or both. Venture outside, often.

Editor’s Note: This article first appeared in a precursor to this magazine, and is presented here for the benefit of our larger readership.

JIM FIELD

OUR SICK LAGOON

Knowing the Major Pollution Sources

JIM FIELD

We hear that our beloved Lagoon is an environmental disaster.

We may read an article or discuss it with friends. The future sounds grim in a state with outsized population growth.

There are a lot of negative factors at work. While I appreciate the larger picture, I never seem to grasp the major sources of ecological implosion. I’d like a culled list to understand and put to memory.

Which is what this article will do. For some readers, what follows won’t be new-new information, but still, it’ll organize your thoughts. Later on, we’ll highlight septic system pollution—which is especially troubling.

OVERVIEW OF THE LAGOON

The Indian River Lagoon (IRL) is a 156 mile long estuary spanning Indian River

and five other counties. Not a river per se, it’s a network of lagoons, waterways, and estuarine habitats. Formally defined, a lagoon is “a body of water separated from larger bodies of water by a natural barrier.” For us, the barrier is our island, the larger water body is the Atlantic, and connectors are Sabastian and Ft. Pierce Inlets.

The IRL is one of the most biologically diverse estuaries in North America, home to over 4,000 plant and animal species. Its water is brackish, with changing salinity levels due to freshwater inflows (e.g., rivers) and tidal exchange with the Atlantic.

DESTRUCTIVE FACTORS

In conservation vernacular, most lagoon pollutants are from a “nonpoint source polluter”—meaning there isn’t an easilyidentifiable cause. Accordingly, critical lagoon pollutants are released over a wide area, making cleanup efforts difficult. Nutrient pollution. Runoff containing nitrogen and phosphorus from fertilizers,

septic tanks, wastewater treatment plants. Excessive nutrients feed algal blooms, which block sunlight and deplete oxygen in the water, harming aquatic life. Stormwater runoff. City and agricultural areas produce runoff carrying pesticides, heavy metals, sediment, trash into the lagoon. Sediment smothers seagrasses and alters habitats, while toxic chemicals poison wildlife.

Septic tank leakage. Defective septic systems release untreated human waste into groundwater, which leaches into the lagoon. Sewage increases bacterial contamination and nutrient levels, exacerbating algal blooms. Muck accumulation. Organic matter, like decayed vegetation and animal waste, mixed with sand and clay, builds up on the lagoon floor. Muck releases nutrients into the water and reduces oxygen levels, creating a cycle of pollution. Rising temperatures. Warmer waters encourage algal blooms and reduce

dissolved oxygen, worsening pollution impacts.

Habitat Loss. Land development reduces mangroves and seagrasses, which filter and stabilize the ecosystem.

MORE ON SEPTIC SYSTEMS

For decades, fertilizer was thought to be the leading pollutant, accounting for 70% of damage. Consequently, fertilizer restrictions have been broadly used to reduce nutrient contamination.

Much to everyone’s surprise, a recent study by Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute turned conventional thinking on its head, reporting that fertilizer use is not the chief source of damage—but rather sewage. According to their latest measurements, of current nitrogen levels, 21% are sourced to residential fertilizers versus 79% to septic systems.

Okay, switch tactics. But this is not good news. Septic systems are a huge problem to tackle, requiring lots of money. By some estimates, there are over 30,000 septic

Much to everyone’s surprise, a recent study by Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute turned conventional thinking on its head, reporting that fertilizer use is not the chief source of damage—but rather sewage.

systems in Indian River County, and 750900 homes inside Vero Beach City limits still using septic systems.

On the bright side, both our City and County are moving forward to address septic systems, employing carrots and sticks.

The major carrot is called the STEP System, which stands for Septic Tank Effluent Pumping. The system is comprised of a septic tank and pump. Home sewage is gravity fed to the tank through a plumbing line. Liquid waste is pumped to the public sewer system; solid waste remains in the tank where it degrades and is periodically pumped out.

While the STEP System enables homeowners to connect to City sewers more affordably than traditional methods, the cost of a STEP connection approaches $20,000. At the same time, many households in the City have incomes less than $60,000. To breach this gap, the

City and local nonprofits have teamed up to create a financial mechanism to significantly reduce this burden to homeowners, making the transition affordable for many.

On the flipside, the City and County are making it more difficult to not connect to City sewer. For example, failed tanks cannot be replaced, and broken systems cannot get a permit to be repaired. Finally, state law requires mandatory connection by the end of this decade.

In all circumstances, restoring the Indian River Lagoon constitutes a multigenerational task and civic responsibility. The best strategy is a partnership of government and private resources. Encouragingly, there are dozens of projects underway—everything from reservoirs to store fresh water, to removing derelict vessels. What’s needed is for citizens to engage and support efforts of those proposing and implementing solutions.

MOTORIZED PERGOLAS

Moving Indoor Living Outdoors

Pergolas have been revolutionized. It’s about time.

While a long-standing architectural feature, beautiful to look at, and of some functional use—e.g., to support climbing plants, attach lighting and speakers—the fact is, in wind and/ or rain, your comfortable enclave turns uninhabitable.

In short, conventional pergolas afford no protection from nature’s blessings and challenges—intense sun and heat, breeze and wind, drizzle and downpour—all of which can happen in Vero Beach in a single day.

Personally, overhead beams spaced a foot apart never made sense to me. Conversely, I’m enraptured by what technology and (finally!) a user-oriented product development perspective now make possible.

PERGOLA DEFINED

create a shaded or partially covered area in a garden, patio, or yard. Its structure is simple and fixed: a framework of vertical posts or columns supporting horizontal crossbeams or slats with gaps in between, allowing for unrestricted sunlight and airflow.

Preferred materials include woods—cedar,

or stained to match the home’s color pallet—white predominant.

In contrast, a gazebo has a fully covered roof and often an enclosed design, offering greater shelter. An arbor is smaller, arched, and often latticed, used as an entryway or garden path feature.

BRIEF HISTORY

A pergola is an outdoor structure used to

pine, or redwood are common choices for their durability and natural beauty—metal, or other manmade products. Common shapes include rectangular, square, and circular designs. Wood is typically painted

with fountains, sculptures, manicured landscapes. Characteristic of the Victorian era, cast iron and wrought iron became popular materials, allowing intricate designs and greater durability.

LATEST AND GREATEST

With all deference to these antecedents, the past decade has seen more innovation in pergola design and materials, and true enhancements in functionality, than all prior enhancements combined.

The animating objective and ultimate achievement has been to transform the pergola from a fair weather outdoors structure into a legitimate outdoor extension of indoor living space. Privacy—or lack of it—is another priority. Think about it: The pergola can be fully exposed to nature and external observation or sealed off entirely—by touching a pad. Now that’s progress. The standout innovation is the

tilted or fully rotated, allowing control of the amount of sunlight, shade, and airflow affecting the structure. Here are the details:

Adjustable louvers. Can be tilted at

Pergolas trace back to great civilizations and important period and eras in world history. In ancient Egypt, pergola-like structures were used in gardens for supporting vines and creating shaded walkways. In ancient Greece, pergolas were introduced into private gardens, incorporating stone columns. In ancient Rome, pergolas became prominent features in ostentatious villas, their use expanding to outdoor dining beneath canopies of vines for shade. During the Middle Ages, pergolas were staples in monasteries to support grapevines for winemaking. The Italian Renaissance introduced stone and marble materials, climbing plants like wisteria and ivy. With the ascendency of French and English formal gardens, pergolas were paired

closed create a watertight seal, allowing the pergola to provide protection from rain. Installations may include integrated gutters and drainage systems that channel rainwater away when the louvers are closed.

various angles or fully closed to create shade or block wind and rain. Some systems allow for up to 180° rotation.

Materials. Typically made from aluminum or steel for durability and weather resistance. May incorporate wood or composite materials for aesthetic appeal.

introduction of a motorized louvered roof. Instead of a fixed beam or lattice roof, movable louvers (also called slats) can be

And it doesn’t stop there. In addition to motorized louvered roofs, today’s cuttingedge pergolas also offer sliding panels, fixed and motorized side louvers and fixed and motorized shades. With regard to shade materials, options include waterproof, UVblocking, or heatreflective materials in various colors and patterns.

GOING FURTHER STILL

If you’re still not convinced about the reality of constructing indoor spaces outdoors, consider what else is available to detach you from your conventional living and family rooms. These amenities elevate the freestanding pergola structure into an integrated pergola “system.”

Lighting. String lights, lanterns, built-in fixtures for evening use and ambiance.

Heating systems. Infrared heaters for year-round comfort.

Motorized or manual operation. Controlled using a remote control, smartphone app, or smart home integration, offering convenience and precision.

A more affordable option is louver adjustment by hand crank or lever.

Weatherproofing. Louvers when fully

Entertainment. Music, flatscreens, streaming content.

Sensors. Weather sensors that automatically close louvers and retract shades during wind and rain.

Furniture. Unlimited inventory of seating, dining tables, bars, hammocks, etc.

Carpet and artificial turf: Unlimited inventory of next-generation floor coverings.

Firepits. Incorporate a firepit into your pergola setup (see following article).

JIM FIELD

LIGHT My Fire

Fire Pits Bring People Outdoors and Together

JIM FIELD

Vero Beach is the perfect place to own and enjoy a home fire pit. As Vero residents, one of our specialties is spending time outdoors and fire pits create a cozy, intimate atmosphere for conversing and relaxing. And if you’re the romantic type . . . say no more. You might associate fire pits with colder climates—not tropical Florida. However, from November through April, evening temperatures can dip to the point where many of us will grab a wrap or fleece—and blanket!—for sitting beneath the stars.

Conversely, that would mean that a fire pit wouldn’t be used for half the year—so why invest in one? Still, that same logic could apply to swimming pools north of the Mason-Dixon Line. We invest in outdoor features for the fun they bring to life. It’s difficult to overstate how much a fire pit can enhance your outdoor experience. It provides a natural gathering spot for friends and family—everyone will want to gather round. The glow from flames illuminates happy faces. Many models double as tabletops for placing glassware and food. Overall, the ambiance is perfect for storytelling, for sharing, for people coming together.

SELECTION CRITERIA

There are five key decisions to make when purchasing a fire pit. You won’t have answers to these upfront, but as you research various products and visit

showrooms, these are the things that you’ll want to firm up in your mind.

Wood versus gas. Pretty simple. There is a choice of three fuel types: wood, propane gas, and natural gas. More on this below. Fixed versus mobile. Your fire pit can be a custom-built immovable structure (e.g., made of stone or brick), a heavy yet movable model, or a portable model. Materials. We won’t go into detail on materials. Only to mention that in Vero Beach, your fire pit will be exposed to frequent rain, intense sunlight, and possibly salt air. As such, consider purchasing a fire pit of sufficient quality to stand up well over time to our demanding environment. Dual purpose. There are straight up fire pits, and those that also serve as a table. Ease of use. Things that we find difficult to prepare and use are oftentimes things that we use infrequently. You’ll need to be honest with yourself when it comes to wood

versus gas. With gas, it doesn’t get easier than turning a knob to the “ON” position.

WOOD FUEL

Wood is going to appeal to the traditionalists among us—those who enjoy building fires and a genuine crackling fire experience with a smoky aroma. Admittedly, real fires are wonderful to behold, and few gas mechanisms (that I’ve seen) come close to mimicking their flame characteristics and overall look.

Expect traditionalists to be traditionalists. Still, in Vero Beach (as opposed to Maine), there will be certain hardships to endure.

Positives

• Ambiance. Authentic campfire feel, dancing flames, smoky aroma, nostalgic and rustic atmosphere.

• Cost. Wood-burning fire pits tend to have cheaper upfront costs. Can be

FUEL

Negatives

assembled by yourself. No need to provide gas supply.

Negatives

• Fuel. Requires firewood, and lots of it. Not the most accessible item in Vero Beach, especially high-grade wood.

• Prepare. Requires kindling, matches, time to build.

• Control. Imprecise control over flame size and heat. Requires periodic tending to maintain intensity. Sparks and embers can pose a fire hazard. Requires supervision in windy conditions.

• Pollution. Produces smoke and particulate matter, contributing to air pollution. Smoke can cause eyes to sting and tear up, impart odor to hair and clothing.

• Maintenance. Periodic removal of ash and soot.

Many people—call them modernists— prefer gas fire pits for their aesthetic: sleek and modern look of the equipment, optional flame configurations, consistent flame size, decorative features like glass rocks or lava stones. It’s accurate to say that gas fire pits represent what many consumers value most: convenience and immediate gratification.

Positives

• Ambiance. Modern, clean, minimalistic, what your interior designer would suggest.

• Operation. Push-button ignition for instant flames. Less expensive models require match or lighter stick.

• Control. Easy to adjust flame size and heat output. Safer and easier to extinguish quickly. Controlled flames reduce the risk of accidental spreading.

• Pollution. Clean-burning flames without smoke or ash. Natural gas emits 99% fewer emissions than wood. Propane burns cleaner than wood, but not as cleanly as natural gas.

• Maintenance. Only occasional cleaning of burners and surfaces.

Fuel. Gas is becoming increasingly expensive.

Initial Cost. Higher, especially for built-in models and gas line installation. Convenience. Propane tanks need to be switched out and refilled. Protection. Fire pit should be covered when not in use to protect from rain and sun.

FINAL THOUGHTS

There are a few final things to share based upon years of gas fire pit experience. First, we really enjoy our model, which is a dualpurpose table and fire pit, circular in shape. You’ve got to have some place to put glasses and plates, and this design simplifies things considerably. In addition, when you’re not using the fire pit, you still have an outdoor table—thus, year round functionality. Be cognizant of the physical dimensions of a built-in fire pit. If the dimensions are too large, the heat output can be overwhelming, particularly if you’re downwind. Lesson: Don’t invest in a bonfire.

Lastly, some models come with a glass barrier (ours is circular, eight inches high) to protect flames from wind. It’s a brilliant addition.

Prism Hardscapes Lombard Concrete Gas Fire Pit.

GAS

Berlin Gardens Donoma Round Fire Pit. Available locally at Sunshine Furniture.

In preparing this article my interest was drawn to a number of different real estate stories, some sourced from print media and some shared by family and friends. The high-level “take” on the national market is unchanged from the prior month—a sluggish market remaining such. Still, beneath this quiet surface there’s a lot going on of interest and merit. After all, real estate is a big, fractured, complicated, dynamic marketplace.

OUT OF THE BLUE

One of our Massachusetts relatives called to tell us that he had just gotten off the phone with a friend of 50-odd years. He was astonished by what he had heard. This friend was known to have had a longstanding interest in moving to Florida at some point in life. Along the way, he and wife, traveling by RV, had toured many states, scouting for possible places to live. As fate would have it, they were able to make his Florida dream come true, settling north of Tampa.

REAL ESTATE INSIGHTS

Vignettes

Worth Reading—Update on Mortgage Rates

On this phone call, the friend disclosed a nuance to the story: secretly, he had always wanted to move not just anywhere in Florida, but specifically to Vero Beach. In the moment, he didn’t offer a backstory. But just recently, he went on to say, he and wife had made a day trip from Tampa to Vero and discovered a new community of single-family homes— still being developed—in which they had just selected a lot location and model type to build. On hearing this, our relative told his friend that, of all coincidences, his sister and brother-in-law (me) lived in Vero Beach! They agreed: It’s a small world.

We oriented our relative to where his friend’s home will be relative to our own.

We described its highly desirable location: minutes from the hospital, Miracle Mile shopping district, two Publix supermarkets, walking and bike paths, and so on, and

under ten minutes to stunning beaches, travel never hindered by any significant traffic. In short, it’s a great place to live. Taking this in, our relative then said that he was shocked by the modest price his friend had said he paid. Was this possible? How could this be? Are new homes really this inexpensive in Florida? We replied that it sounded right to us. Granted, the lot isn’t large, nor the square footage, but nonetheless, it’s a solid package. We went on to say that homes immediately nearby had doubled in price over the last six to eight years. And, finally, we have friends who just bought in the same community. In sum: your friend probably made a good decision.

Following the call, I went to see the couple’s new homesite, visiting DiVosta’s Costa Pointe community on 41st Street. The sales consultant walked me through

JIM FIELD

everything: four series of homes (Villa, Garden, Classic, Estate), 10 different models, lot availability, smart home features, warranties, amenities, pricing. I shared the story about our relative’s friend—she smiled. Yes, she confirmed, most people from “up north” are taken aback by the comparatively low price of new homes in Florida. Her smile widened.

Key insights from this story Our real estate market is driven by Vero Beach’s desirability to people from across the country: we may forget, but the magnetic attraction remains powerful. In this case, our new neighbors wanted a new construction/low cost home, which new mainland communities are positioned to accommodate. The island was never in play. Future population growth on the mainland is destined to surge.

BREAKFAST INFLATION

The Wall Street Journal published a brief article on persistent inflation titled “Why Breakfast is Busting Your Food Budget.” In it they report price changes, 2023 to 2024, for the following: eggs per dozen +146.6%; sirloin per pound +16.7%; coffee per pound +11.3%; orange juice per 16 ounces +18.4%; bacon per pound -0.8%; white bread per pound, -3.0%. There are extenuating factors driving each change—e.g., avian flu, reduced cattle herds due to draught, citrus greening disease, sputtering Chinese economy—but the larger point being that controlling inflation can be difficult due to factors beyond the dictates of mere policy makers.

Key insights from this story Arresting inflation is going to be extremely difficult, and may not be a top priority for the new administration. Big wildcard: Is the Fed sufficiently competent to manage inflation adroitly?

THE FED’S CLAY FEET

The latest news on mortgage rates is that the Federal Reserve has signaled that it has underestimated the staying power of inflation. Back in September, the Fed reduced the federal funds rate by 50 basis points (i.e., one-half percentage point) based on confidence that inflation had moderated. Its goal has been to achieve a target annual inflation rate of 2.0% in 2026—which it believed was possible. In November, the Fed, still deeming inflation in check, reduced the federal funds rate another 25 basis points. And finally, it capped off 2024 with a third cut, another 25 basis points, on December 18.

But now its tune on inflation has changed:

its rate of growth has proven more stubborn than expected. In fact, policy makers now expect it will take until 2027 to hit the 2.0% annual target. Which means that instead of predicting four additional rate cuts in 2025, it now envisions the possibility of only two. Key insights from this story The Fed chose to lower the federal funds rate— despite inflation worries—with an eye to telltale signs of a weakening jobs market. Thus it prioritized GDP growth

Small rate cuts typically don't produce major changes in the mortgage martket - they tend to make rates tick up due to secondary sell off. Mortgage rates have stabilized around 7% for the better part of a year now, becoming the new norm. If you look back 30 years, 7% would be the average. As the new administration gets acclimated, we in the mortgage industry hope the Fed becomes bullish on larger rate cuts.

Jake McCrae

CrossCountry Mortgage

over inflation restraint, with likely consequence of no downward movement in mortgage rates. There are those who still foresee 30-year fixed mortgage rates notching down to 6% by end of 2025, but perhaps with less confidence than just a few months ago. Alas, future mortgage rates are predictably inscrutable.

GROWTH CONCERNS

“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it”—George Santayana, The Life of Reason, 1905. I asked my friend, John Slattery, to comment on new construction and development near his home. Here is his

response:

“I moved to Vero Beach in 2020 after spending nearly 30 years in northern Virginia, very relieved to escape the never ending construction of new housing developments and shopping centers. Roads were always congested from the steadily increasing population and too many vehicles being added to the daily traffic pattern—exacerbated by the failure of capital planning to keep pace with the growing population. Our County was always playing ‘catch-up,’ realizing too late or neglecting to plan ahead in the first place when it came to infrastructure. Whether widening roads, adding a new school, or replacing brittle electrical lines on poles with underground wires and cabling, capital improvements were always well after the fact.

“I live on Indian River Boulevard, not far from Cleveland Clinic. I am watching with amazement as my neighborhood in particular, but also Vero Beach mainland in general, experiences a relative explosion of growth. At least three new single-family housing developments and two multi-family residential complexes are going up within walking distance of my home. According to the developers, this construction will result in 700+ new living units in our little corner of Vero—all are much needed to be sure, as ‘demand still outpaces supply’ apparently remains the motto of Indian River County real estate ever since I arrived here.

“My hope is that any comprehensive development plan for the County will ensure that infrastructure investment is commensurate with the current growth trends in Vero Beach. The congestion is coming, let’s hope we’re not playing catchup after it’s already upon us.”

Key insights from this story. Vero Beach’s reputation—and advantage—as a quiet and bucolic oasis in otherwise teeming Florida is now a tenuous phenomenon. Political leaders can work to preserve Vero Beach’s appeal, or let it slip away. Citizens need to get involved. This is a timely, momentous issue confronting our community.

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