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ISBN: 978-1-58119-005-2
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About the Author
Dan Strickland serves as President of Living Free Ministries, training churches across the country and overseas to implement Living Free Groups. Prior to joining Living Free he served as Adult Pastor and Counselor in a large church where Living Free groups involved hundreds of participants in the congregation and community. He is ordained with the Evangelical Church Alliance. He is a graduate of Central Bible College and Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary where he earned the Master of Divinity Degree.
Completely Free!
C ontents
Introduction
Session 1 Completely Free! The Good News
Session 2 Completely Corrupted by Sin
Session 3 Completely Deluded by Sin
Session 4 Completely Condemned by the Law
Session 5 Completely Justified
Session 6 Completely at Peace With God
Session 7 Completely Identified With Christ
Session 8 Completely Freed From Sin’s Slavery
Session 9 Completely Frustrated in the Flesh
Session 10 Completely Dependent on the Spirit
Session 11 Completely Strengthened in Weakness
Session 12 Completely Assured of Victory
Session 13 Completely Dedicated to God’s Will
Selected Bibliography
Introduction To the Completely Free! Group
Why this group?
It seems that most Christians begin their lives in Christ with a love for God and a desire to fulfill his will. Somewhere along the journey, too many just settle into a Christian routine and stop growing. There are many reasons for this. Some people get distracted and place their focus on other matters that seem more urgent, such as the pressures of job and family life. Others lose hope of growing in Christ because they are constantly defeated by their sinful thoughts and actions. There are other reasons, but the result is the same: People are robbed of the joy of growing in their relationship with God who loves them beyond all human comprehension.
Is this group for you?
This group is for those who want to continue to mature in the Christian life. If you are a new believer, it will help you build a strong foundation of faith and give you an understanding of your salvation. If you are a veteran believer, a study of Romans can bring a fresh understanding and appreciation of the salvation that is yours in Christ. This group can help those who feel stuck in their Christian growth because they have lost their focus on a relationship with God and walking according to his will. You may have been frustrated with problems of destructive attitudes, thoughts, memories, and hidden behaviors that
bring continual discouragement and retard spiritual growth. You may face overwhelming problems that have stopped spiritual growth and have left your life in shambles. You will find solutions to these problems as you realize the scope of the salvation God has given to those who are Christians.
The goal of this group.
The goal of this group is to help Christians realize that God’s power continually works in them and that they have been changed from spiritually dead enemies of God to people who are now his most treasured possessions. This truth will be applied to everyday living.
About this manual.
This manual is designed to prepare you for the discussion in the Completely Free! group. You should answer the questions in the study guide prior to the group meeting. This manual does not contain commentary or study materials so that you can interact directly with the Scriptures without being distracted by commentary. If you are going to do this study without a group, you should use the Group Facilitator’s Manual which contains the questions in this manual along with study helps, extra questions, and suggested answers.
Group structure.
The material is designed for 13 sessions and was created to be a part of the overall Living Free model of ministry in the local church. The material in Completely Free! may also be used in a bible study, home fellowship, or other small group setting.
Completely Free! The Good News
elcome
The book of Romans opens our eyes to what God has done for us, what he is doing in us, and what he has prepared for us in the future. It inspires us to grow to maturity and trust God completely. An understanding of Romans has been the turning point for many people in their spiritual growth: among them, Saint Augustine, Martin Luther, and John Wesley. We pray that the study of Romans will be a milestone in your Christian growth as well.
S elf-Awareness: Self-Improvement
There are many books and courses teaching self-improvement because most people would like to change themselves in some way. Christians have a desire to grow in a lifestyle that pleases God, but many remain frustrated with their performance.
• If you have ever attempted a self-improvement program, what did you feel like when you began?
• Did you succeed or fail, and who received the credit or blame?
When some Christians confessed faith in Christ, they expected to be quickly changed into people who would not even want to walk in the negative patterns they used to enjoy. Years later they may feel cheated and hypocritical because they have not changed as much as they had hoped. Their experience has not measured up to their expectations.
• How did you assume you would change when you came to Christ?
Personal Preparation: Getting Ready for Session One
Personal Notes
• Have you changed as much as you expected?
• In what areas do you feel you need more help?
In this group we are going to look realistically at change and the promise God makes to us that righteousness can be a daily reality in our lives. We are going to examine what it means to be in Christ and the freedom this brings us—so much freedom that we can dare to say we are Completely Free! It is possible to live a life in Christ that is free: free from slavery to sin, free from feeling condemned by God, and free from the fear that we will fail in our Christian life and that God will cease to love us. We will learn, too, that God has also promised us that even though we have this freedom, we will experience struggles as long as we live. This is part of His plan for believers.
• How has your Christian life resembled a self-improvement program? How has it been different?
SThe book of Romans starts at a point many modern people find difficult to accept. The starting point for real change is in realizing that humanity is morally flawed beyond what any self-improvement program can repair. We can never change ourselves enough to be acceptable to God. All this may be hard for us to accept right now, but a detailed argument for why this is true is given to us in the book of Romans. As you prepare for each lesson and join in the group discussion, the horror of the situation of humanity will take shape and the hope that is in the gospel of Christ will take on new importance. Without the gospel of salvation in Christ, our situation would be hopeless.
This week we will work together the study questions in the group, but next week you will have done these before arriving at the group. What you discover in the Scriptures will be the foundation for our discussions during the Spiritual Awareness segment of this group. The questions we ask in subsequent group sessions will not necessarily be the same as the questions in your workbook.
Bible Passage—Romans 1:1-7
Romans 1:1 Paul, a bond-servant of Christ Jesus, called as an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God, 2which He promised beforehand through His prophets in the holy Scriptures, 3concerning His Son, who was born of a descendant of David according to the flesh, 4who was declared the Son of God with power by the resurrection from the dead, according to the Spirit of holiness, Jesus Christ our Lord, 5through whom we have received grace and apostleship to bring about the obedience of faith among all the Gentiles, for His name’s sake, 6among whom you also are the called of Jesus Christ; 7to all who are beloved of God in Rome, called as saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
• Who wrote this book (verse 1)?
• What was his mission in life and who assigned him this mission (verses 1 and 5)?
• Look at verses 2-5. What can we learn about the gospel from these verses?
As you can see in verses 2-5, God has carefully planned for our salvation to come through Christ Jesus.
Bible Passage—Romans 1:8-12
Romans 1:8 First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, because your faith is being proclaimed throughout the whole world. 9For God, whom I serve in my spirit in the preaching of the gospel of His Son, is my witness as to how unceasingly I make mention of you, 10always in my prayers making request, if perhaps now at last by the will of God I may succeed in coming to you. 11For I long to see you in order that I may impart some spiritual gift to you, that you may be established; 12that is, that I may be encouraged together with you while among you, each of us by the other’s faith, both yours and mine.
• Why did Paul think visiting the Roman Christians was so important (verse 11)?
• What did Paul have to offer them, and what did he desire to receive in return(verses 11-12)?
• What would you like to receive as a result of your participation in this group?
Bible Passage—Romans 1:13-17
Romans 1:13 And I do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that often I have planned to come to you (and have been prevented thus far) in order that I might obtain some fruit among you also, even as among the rest of the Gentiles. 14I am under obligation both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish. 15Thus, for my part, I am eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome.
16For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. 17For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, “But the righteous man shall live by faith.”
• What obligation did Paul feel (verses 14-15)?
• Why did he feel no shame in proclaiming the gospel (verses 16-17)?
• Why was Paul so eager to share the gospel?
• What emotions do you experience when you think about sharing the gospel with others?
A pplication
Some people are not eager to let others know they are Christians, and they are reluctant to share the gospel.
• What might stop a Christian from telling others the gospel?
People need to be convinced there is a need to be saved before they are responsive to the gospel. In times past, it was not as difficult as it is today to convince people they are not okay. People have to reach the conclusion that they are not able to help themselves and that someone else has to help them.
• Describe a time in your life when you faced a force so overwhelming it was impossible for you to resist. It may have been a storm, an undertow or surf at the beach, an automobile accident, or something else. Describe how you felt at that moment.
It is natural to fear what we cannot control. Our death is one of those circumstances we will certainly face, and when we do, we will be powerless to change the outcome. The Bible teaches us that every person will die, and after death, we will be judged by God. The standard we will be held to is moral perfection. Anything less will not be acceptable to God.
• Describe how you feel about facing God’s judgment. How do you think you will measure up to His evaluation of your life?
• Think about your life. What would have to change for you to have perfect confidence in facing God?
The bad news is that all of our self-improvement programs are never good enough.
The good news is that God is all powerful, and through his power, he has done something for us that we could not achieve ourselves. We are judged not guilty by God if we agree to come to him on his terms. If we obey the truth of the gospel, we will know complete freedom that includes freedom from sin’s cruel slavery, freedom from God’s condemnation, and freedom from fear of failure.
This is why Paul had good news he was so eager to share. It is the best news anyone could ever hope to hear!
Notes From Group Discussion
2Session
Completely Corrupted by Sin
eet With God
Each day set aside time to:
• Work on memorizing at least one verse you have selected for this week.
• Read the current chapter of Romans.
• Pray and meditate on questions you have about this passage.
• Review verses you have memorized during this study.
Goal
of This Session
In this session we will analyze self-destructive behaviors and take a look at our own harmful behaviors. We will discover that humanity has become separated from God, deluded in its thinking, trapped in self-destructive behaviors, and is on a path to total ruin. All of this is because humanity has rejected God and his truth and chooses to live in darkness.
S elf-Awareness: Self-Destructive
• Do you find stories about self-destructive people interesting? Why or why not?
• Describe someone you have observed either personally (let them remain anonymous) or in the media who is self-destructive. What do you think drives a person into this behavior?
Personal Preparation: Getting Ready for Session Two
Personal Notes
• What are some destructive attitudes or behaviors you find in yourself?
Bible Passage—Romans 1:18-32
Romans 1:18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, 19because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them. 20For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse. 21For even though they knew God, they did not honor Him as God, or give thanks; but they became futile in their speculations, and their foolish heart was darkened. 22Professing to be wise, they became fools, 23and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures.
24Therefore God gave them over in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, that their bodies might be dishonored among them. 25For they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.
26For this reason God gave them over to degrading passions; for their women exchanged the natural function for that which is unnatural, 27and in the same way also the men abandoned the natural function of the woman and burned in their desire toward one another, men with men committing indecent acts and receiving in their own persons the due penalty of their error.
28And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper, 29being filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, evil; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malice; they are gossips, 30slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, 31without understanding, untrustworthy, unloving, unmerciful; 32and, although they know the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, they not only do the same, but also give hearty approval to those who practice them.
Read this passage carefully several times, then read it again with a pencil in your hand.
1. Underline words that are repeated or seem important and write them down in the column to the right.
2. Circle any words you do not understand. Write them down in the column to the right—then find the definition in a bible dictionary.
3. Describe in one word the emotion that is present in the passage.
4. Write down any warnings or commands you find in this passage.
5. Write down any actions you are encouraged to take in this passage.
6. List any other observations you make about this passage.
7. List any questions you have about this passage.
8. Outline the thoughts in this passage.
9. Paraphrase this passage, putting it into your own words.
Questions for Study
Romans 1:16-18 — Do you notice a mood change when you compare verses 16-17 to the rest of Chapter 1? If so, describe the change.
Romans 1:18 — Is God’s wrath something to be feared while we are living or just when we face his judgment after death?
Romans 1:18-23 — What provokes God’s wrath?
Romans 1:20 — How can people know God exists when they cannot see him?
Romans 1:21-27 — There are three exchanges made in these verses. What are they?
Romans 1:21-25 — How are these first two exchanges similar?
Romans 1:27-28 — Is this third exchange a result of the first two? Why?
Romans 1:26-27 — How are the activities in these verses described?
Romans 1:21 and 28 — Why is it dangerous to reject God and refuse to worship him?
Romans 1:28-32 — What are some characteristics of a person with a depraved mind?
Questions for Study
Romans 1:18-32 — Did these people expect to find freedom when they rejected God? What did they find?
Romans 1:18-32 — Is God still in control of these people? What are some reasons for your answer?
Romans 1:18-32 — Does God reveal his wrath by giving them over to sin and letting them feel its consequences?
Romans 1:32 — Why do you think these people persisted in sin even when they knew they were wrong?
Isaiah 53:4,5
A
pplication: Victims or Rebels?
Compile a list of destructive behaviors, attitudes, illnesses, and addictions that can be the consequences of sin and rejecting God’s truth. Romans 1:26-31 will get you started, but try to think of more than just these.
Do you think people who engage in the activities you listed are victims? To what extent is their problem a consequence of rejecting God?
How has your world become a more dangerous place because people continue to reject God’s truth? How does this impact your daily life?
Notes From Group Discussion
3Session Completely Deluded by Sin
eet With God
Each day set aside time to:
• Review Scripture memorized.
• Read the current chapter of Romans.
• Pray and meditate on questions you have about this passage.
• Review the verses you have memorized during this study.
Goal of This Session
In this session we will explore how we tend to excuse our faults while condemning other people. We will see that God is an impartial judge of all people, but our delusion leads us to believe that others deserve punishment and somehow we will escape. We will begin to see ourselves as God sees us and confront our own hypocrisy.
S elf-Awareness: Hypocrisy
• Have you ever thought that God will overlook your faults? Explain why you thought He would or would not give you special consideration.
Personal Preparation: Getting Ready for Session Three
Personal Notes
• Think about a time when you found fault with another person for something you do. Did you feel better about yourself afterwards?
• When someone points out to you a true inconsistency between what you believe to be right and your behavior, how do you react to that person?
Bible
Bible Passage—Romans 2:1-29
Romans 2:1 Therefore you are without excuse, every man of you who passes judgment, for in that you judge another, you condemn yourself; for you who judge practice the same things. 2And we know that the judgment of God rightly falls upon those who practice such things. 3And do you suppose this, O man, when you pass judgment upon those who practice such things and do the same yourself, that you will escape the judgment of God? 4Or do you think lightly of the riches of His kindness and forbearance and patience, not knowing that the kindness of God leads you to repentance? 5But because of your stubbornness and unrepentant heart you are storing up wrath for yourself in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God, 6who will render to every man according to his deeds: 7to those who by perseverance in doing good seek for glory and honor and immortality, eternal life; 8but to those who are selfishly ambitious and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, wrath and indignation. 9There will be tribulation and distress for every soul of man who does evil, of the Jew first and also of the Greek, 10but glory and honor and peace to every man who does good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. 11For there is no partiality with God. 12For all who have sinned without the Law will also perish without the Law; and all who have sinned under the Law will be judged by the Law; 13for not the hearers of the Law are just before God, but the doers of the Law will be justified. 14For when Gentiles who do not have the Law do instinctively the things of the Law, these, not having the Law, are a law to themselves, 15in that they show the work of the Law written in their hearts, their conscience bearing witness, and their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them,16on the day when, according to my gospel, God will judge the secrets of men through Christ Jesus.
17But if you bear the name “Jew,” and rely upon the Law, and boast in God, 18and know His will, and approve the things that are essential, being instructed out of the Law, 19and are confident that you yourself are a guide to the blind, a light to those who are in darkness, 20a corrector of the foolish, a teacher of the immature, having in the Law the embodiment of knowledge and of the truth, 21you, therefore, who teach another, do you not teach yourself? You who preach that one should not steal, do you steal? 22You who say that one should not commit adultery, do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, do you rob temples? 23You who boast in the Law, through your breaking the Law, do you dishonor God? 24For “the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you,” just as it is written. 25For indeed circumcision is of value, if you practice the Law; but if you are a transgressor of the Law, your circumcision has become uncircumcision. 26If therefore the uncircumcised man keeps the requirements of the Law, will not his uncircumcision be regarded as circumcision? 27And will not he who is physically uncircumcised, if he keeps the Law, will he not judge you who though having the letter of the Law and circumcision are a transgressor of the Law? 28For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly; neither is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh. 29But he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is that which is of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter; and his praise is not from men, but from God.
Read this passage carefully several times, then read it again with a pencil in your hand.
1. Underline words that are repeated or seem important and write them down in the column to the right.
2. Circle any words you do not understand. Write them down in the column to the right—then find the definition in a bible dictionary.
3. Describe in one word the emotion that is present in the passage.
4. Write down any warnings or commands you find in this passage.
5. Write down any actions you are encouraged to take in this passage.
6. List any other observations you make about this passage.
7. List any questions you have about this passage.
8. Outline the thoughts in this passage.
9. Paraphrase this passage, putting it into your own words.
Questions for Study
Romans 2:1-29 — What tone of voice do you imagine Paul would use if speaking these words out loud?
Romans 2:2-6 — How does judging others while excusing ourselves for doing the same things show contempt for God?
Romans 2:4 — Why do you think God seems not to judge some sins immediately? What wrong conclusions do some people reach because of this delay in judgment?
Romans 2:1-16 — List some attitudes or actions that expose us to greater wrath?
Romans 2:7 — Do you think anyone can earn eternal life by following the guidelines in this verse?
Romans 2:12 — Are those who do not have the Law blameless before God? Why?
Romans 2:12 — What is the verb that describes the destiny of those who die without the Law?
Romans 2:16; I Corinthians 4:3-5 — What does verse 16 tell us will be judged? Compare this verse with the I Corinthians passage. How thorough is God’s judgment?
Romans 2:17-24 — List some of the positive descriptions the Jews used to characterize themselves.
Romans 2:21-23 — What word would you use to describe people who live like this?
Questions for Study
Romans 2:21-24 — What impact do people who live like this have on others?
Romans 2:25-29 — What error would you say the Jews made in their understanding of circumcision?
Romans 2:29 — What did Paul mean by this statement?
Application: Strong Warnings
Read Hebrews 3:12-19.
In these verses Christians are being warned to be on their guard.
• What is the warning?
• What provoked God?
• What was the outcome?
The Pharisees believed they were more righteous than any other group. What was Jesus’s opinion of them (Matthew 23:1-4, 13, 15, 23, 25, 27)?
Read I Corinthians 9:24-10:13.
• What did all these people have in common (I Corinthians 10:1-4)?
• Why did Paul mention these things to believers (I Corinthians 10:6, 11-13)?
• What were the sins and resulting consequences some of these people experienced (I Corinthians 10:7-10)?
• What advice does the Apostle Paul give Christians about guarding against the delusion of sin (I Corinthians 9:24-27)?
Notes From Group Discussion
4Session Completely Condemned by the Law
Meet With God
Each day set aside time to:
• Review Scripture memorized.
• Read the current chapter of Romans.
• Pray and meditate on questions you have about this passage.
• Review the verses you have memorized during this study.
In this session we will establish that everyone is in need of God’s forgiveness. We will see that regardless of our religious heritage, no person can take a right relationship with God for granted. We will see how grossly wicked humans are apart from God and understand that the purpose of God’s Law is to convince us of our sin. We want to come to the place where we become conscious of and convinced of our own sins.
S elf-Awareness: Confronted by Truth
• What is your immediate emotional response when you are criticized?
• Is it easier or more difficult for you to accept criticism from someone who loves you? Why?
• In your opinion, is it easier for people who are obviously immoral to admit their sin than for those who believe their moral standards are superior to others?
Personal Preparation: Getting Ready for Session Four
Personal Notes
Bible Study
Bible Passage—Romans 3:1-20
Romans 3:1 Then what advantage has the Jew? Or what is the benefit of circumcision? 2Great in every respect. First of all, that they were entrusted with the oracles of God. 3What then? If some did not believe, their unbelief will not nullify the faithfulness of God, will it? 4May it never be! Rather, let God be found true, though every man be found a liar, as it is written, “That Thou mightest be justified in Thy words, And mightest prevail when Thou art judged.”
5But if our unrighteousness demonstrates the righteousness of God, what shall we say? The God who inflicts wrath is not unrighteous, is He? (I am speaking in human terms.) 6May it never be! For otherwise how will God judge the world? 7But if through my lie the truth of God abounded to His glory, why am I also still being judged as a sinner? 8And why not say (as we are slanderously reported and as some affirm that we say), “Let us do evil that good may come”? Their condemnation is just.
9What then? Are we better than they? Not at all; for we have already charged that both Jews and Greeks are all under sin;10as it is written, “There is none righteous, not even one; 11There is none who understands, There is none who seeks for God; 12All have turned aside, together they have become useless; There is none who does good, There is not even one.”
13“Their throat is an open grave, With their tongues they keep deceiving,” “The poison of asps is under their lips”;
14“Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness”; 15“Their feet are swift to shed blood, 16Destruction and misery are in their paths, 17And the path of peace have they not known.”
18“There is no fear of God before their eyes.”
19Now we know that whatever the Law says, it speaks to those who are under the Law, that every mouth may be closed, and all the world may become accountable to God; 20because by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified in His sight; for through the Law comes the knowledge of sin.
Read this passage carefully several times, then read it again with a pencil in your hand.
1. Underline words that are repeated or seem important and write them down in the column to the right.
2. Circle any words you do not understand. Write them down in the column to the right—then find the definition in a bible dictionary.
3. Describe in one word the emotion that is present in the passage.
4. Write down any warnings or commands you find in this passage.
5. Write down any actions you are encouraged to take in this passage.
6. List any other observations you make about this passage.
7. List any questions you have about this passage.
8. Outline the thoughts in this passage.
9. Paraphrase this passage, putting it into your own words.
Questions for Study
Romans 3:1-2 — What advantage did the Jew have over the Gentile?
Romans 3:3-4 — Does the fact that some people are unfaithful to God mean that God will be unfaithful to his promises? Why?
Romans 3:5 — Put this verse into your own words.
Romans 3:5 — When a diamond is placed on a black velvet surface, the contrast makes the diamond even more beautiful. Does the fact that we are so unrighteous make God’s righteousness shine even brighter?
Romans 2:17-24 — How does our unrighteousness bring reproach on God?
Romans 3:7-8 — Have you ever known anyone to use this argument?
Romans 1:18-31 — Why would Jews think they were better than the Gentiles described in this passage?
Romans 2:17-24 — Why would Gentiles think they were better than the Jews described in this verse?
Romans 1:18-31 and 2:17-24 — Which group would you say is better?
Romans 3:9 — What is the point Paul has been leading up to with his descriptions of both Gentiles and Jews?
Questions for Study
Romans 3:11-18 — Do these words describe Jews or Gentiles? Why?
Romans 3:19-20 — Why is it not possible to be declared righteous in God’s sight by observing the Law?
Romans 3:19-20 — What is the purpose of the Law?
Application: I Am Guilty
Why do you think people are afraid to admit their sin?
How did your parents or guardians respond when you did something wrong? Has their response influenced your view of God’s reaction when you disobey him?
What did David know about God that made him willing to admit his sin (Psalm 51:1-2)?
If we have the same confidence in God as did David, how does this help us accept the truth that is taught in Romans 3:19-20?
How willing are your non-Christian friends to accept the truth that we are all guilty of sin? What can you do to help them see this truth?
Notes From Group Discussion
5Session Completely Justified
Meet with God
Each day set aside time to:
• Review Scripture memorized.
• Read the current chapter of Romans.
• Pray and meditate on questions you have about this passage.
• Review the verses you have memorized during this study.
Goal of This Session
This session establishes the fact that every human is under the sentence of death, but God’s judgment on us has been satisfied by the death of Christ as our substitute and representative. The only way to have God’s forgiveness is to trust God that Jesus suffered and died in our place. God considers us righteous in his sight when we trust that Christ died in our place. We want to understand the difference between trying to earn God’s forgiveness and simply trusting in his promise. It is essential to see that faith has always been the way man is to please God, as illustrated in the life of Abraham. Finally, we want to evaluate our own faith to determine if we are trusting God for salvation or trusting in our performance.
Self-Awareness: Pride
• Describe a time when your pride kept you from asking for help when you needed it. What were the consequences?
Personal Preparation: Getting Ready for Session Five
Personal Notes
• Describe a situation in which you found yourself helpless and forced to depend on someone else. How did you feel when help arrived?
• What is your reaction to people who are arrogant and proud? What would you like to say to them?
piritual-Awareness: Bible Study
Romans 3:21But now apart from the Law the righteousness of God has been manifested, being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets, 22even the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all those who believe; for there is no distinction; 23for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24being justified as a gift by His grace through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus; 25whom God displayed publicly as a propitiation in His blood through faith. This was to demonstrate His righteousness, because in the forbearance of God He passed over the sins previously committed; 26for the demonstration, I say, of His righteousness at the present time, that He might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus. 27Where then is boasting? It is excluded. By what kind of law? Of works? No, but by a law of faith. 28For we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from works of the Law. 29Or is God the God of Jews only? Is He not the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of Gentiles also, 30since indeed God who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through faith is one. 31Do we then nullify the Law through faith? May it never be! On the contrary, we establish the Law.
Romans 4:1 What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh, has found? 2For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about; but not before God. 3For what does the Scripture say? “And Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness.” 4Now to the one who works, his wage is not reckoned as a favor, but as what is due. 5But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is reckoned as righteousness, 6just as David also speaks of the blessing upon the man to whom God reckons righteousness apart from works:
7“Blessed are those whose lawless deeds have been forgiven, And whose sins have been covered.
8 “Blessed is the man whose sin the Lord will not take into account.”
9Is this blessing then upon the circumcised, or upon the uncircumcised also? For we say, “Faith was reckoned to Abraham as righteousness.” 10How then was it reckoned? While he was circumcised, or uncircumcised? Not while circumcised, but while uncircumcised; 11and he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while uncircumcised, that he might be the father of all who believe without being circumcised, that righteousness might be reckoned to them, 12and the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also follow in the steps of the faith of our father Abraham which he had while uncircumcised. 13For the promise to Abraham or to his descendants that he would be heir of the world was not through the Law, but through the righteousness of faith. 14For if those who are of the Law are heirs, faith is made void and the promise is nullified; 15for the Law brings about wrath, but where there is no law, neither is there violation. 16For this reason it is by faith, that it might be in accordance with grace, in order that the promise may be certain to all the descendants, not only to those who are of the Law, but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all, 17(as it is written, “A father of many nations have I made you”) in the sight of Him whom he believed, even God, who gives life to the dead and calls into being that which does not exist. 18In hope against hope he believed, in order that he might become a father of many nations, according to that which had been spoken, “So shall your descendants be.” 19And without becoming weak in faith he contemplated his own body, now as good as dead since he was about a hundred years old, and the deadness of Sarah’s womb; 20yet, with respect to the promise of God, he did not waver in unbelief, but grew strong in faith, giving glory to God, 21and being fully assured that what He had promised, He was able also to perform. 22Therefore also it was reckoned to him as righteousness. 23Now not for his sake only was it written, that it was reckoned to him, 24but for our sake also, to whom it will be reckoned, as those who believe in Him who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead, 25He who was delivered up because of our transgressions, and was raised because of our justification.
Read this passage carefully several times, then read it again with a pencil in your hand.
1. Underline words that are repeated or seem important and write them down in the column to the right.
2. Circle any words you do not understand. Write them down in the column to the right— then find the definition in a bible dictionary.
3. Describe in one word the emotion that is present in the passage.
4. Write down any warnings or commands you find in this passage.
5. Write down any actions you are encouraged to take in this passage.
6. List any other observations you make about this passage.
7. List any questions you have about this passage.
8. Outline the thoughts in this passage.
9. Paraphrase this passage, putting it into your own words.
Questions for Study
Romans 3:21-24 — What is the source of righteousness?
• How is righteousness received?
• What relationship does this righteousness have to the Law?
Romans 3:23 — Who can be righteous in God’s sight on their own merit?
Romans 3:25 — What is a propitiation? (Hint: Look at some other translations.)
Romans 3:25-26 — How does the death of Christ demonstrate God’s righteousness in the past and present?
Romans 3:27-30 — How does the death of Christ affect our pride?
Romans 4:1-3 — What did Abraham do to be acceptable to God?
Romans 4:3-5 — If we could earn our salvation, would it then be a gift? Why?
Romans 4:6-8, Psalm 32 — These verses in Romans are a quote from Psalm 32. What did David do to earn God’s salvation?
Romans 4:9-16 — Was Abraham counted righteous before or after he was circumcised? Why is the order of these events important?
Romans 4:16 — According to this verse, who are the descendants of Abraham?
Questions for Study
Romans 4:17-21 — Why was Abraham’s faith so extraordinary?
Romans 4:21 — What was the focus of Abraham’s faith?
Romans 4:18-22 — What was the outcome of Abraham’s faith?
Romans 4:23-25 — What does God ask us to believe in order to be counted righteous?
Application: Pleasing God
Think of your life. What areas are easy for you to trust God to do what he has promised? What areas are difficult?
Do you think it is easier for us to trust God for salvation than it was for Abraham to trust God for his son? Why?
Notes From Group Discussion
6Session Completely at Peace With God
eet With God
Each day set aside time to:
• Review Scripture memorized.
• Read the current chapter of Romans.
• Pray and meditate on questions you have about this passage.
• Review the verses you have memorized during this study.
Goal of This Session
In this session we will examine the results of being justified by God. We will explore the implications of being at peace with God and gain a sense of security about our relationship with him even when we are facing severe adversity. We will see that God’s love is greater than any human love could ever be and why we can have complete confidence in our salvation.
S elf-Awareness: Feeling Safe
• Imagine yourself holding a stick of dynamite while someone else controls the detonator. What type of person would you trust in this situation, and what type of relationship would you want with him?
• Who are the people in your life with whom you feel perfectly safe? Do they have any power to do you harm?
• How safe would you feel right now in a face-to-face encounter with God? What would you do and say?
Personal Preparation: Getting Ready for Session Six
Personal Notes
Bible Study
Bible Passage—Romans 5:1-11
Romans 5:1 Therefore having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, 2through whom also we have obtained our introduction by faith into this grace in which we stand; and we exult in hope of the glory of God. 3And not only this, but we also exult in our tribulations, knowing that tribulation brings about perseverance; 4and perseverance, proven character; and proven character, hope; 5and hope does not disappoint, because the love of God has been poured out within our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us. 6For while we were still helpless, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly. 7For one will hardly die for a righteous man; though perhaps for the good man someone would dare even to die. 8But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. 9Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from the wrath of God through Him. 10For if while we were enemies, we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life. 11And not only this, but we also exult in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received the reconciliation.
Read this passage carefully several times, then read it again with a pencil in your hand.
1. Underline words that are repeated or seem important and write them down in the column to the right.
2. Circle any words you do not understand. Write them down in the column to the right—then find the definition in a bible dictionary.
3. Describe in one word the emotion that is present in the passage.
4. Write down any warnings or commands you find in this passage.
5. Write down any actions you are encouraged to take in this passage.
6. List any other observations you make about this passage.
7. List any questions you have about this passage.
8. Outline the thoughts in this passage.
9. Paraphrase this passage, putting it into your own words.
Questions for Study
Romans 5:1 — What is the reason we have peace with God?
Romans 5:1 — Who allows us to have peace with God?
Romans 5:2 — What word is used in this verse to describe our position in grace? Does this word suggest believers in Christ are in a secure place?
Romans 5:2 — What is the emotion we experience as we find ourselves at peace with God and secure in his grace?
Romans 5:3 — How does enduring tribulation bring perseverance?
Romans 5:4 — How does perseverance bring proven character?
Romans 5:4 — How does proven character lead to hope?
Romans 5:5 — What assurance do Christians have that their hope will not be disappointed?
Romans 5:6 — How are we described in this verse? Why does he use this word?
Romans 5:7-10 — What is so utterly amazing about what God did for us?
Questions for Study
Romans 5:9-10 — The words “much more” are used twice in these verses. What point is the Apostle Paul trying to make?
Romans 5:1-11 — This passage uses the word “exult” three times. What are the occasions for our rejoicing?
Romans 5:6-11 — Who made the first move in the reconciliation of man to God? Why is this important?
Romans 5:10-11 — What has made our reconciliation to God possible?
A
pplication: Objects of God’s
How secure do you feel in your relationship with God?
Read Colossians 1:21-23.
Can you agree with this statement: “Before God, I am holy, blameless, and above reproach”?
What makes it possible for God to see us this way?
Discuss the difference it would make in your life if you lived moment by moment in the knowledge that God sees you as holy, blameless, and free from accusation.
Notes From Group Discussion
7Session Completely Identified With Christ
Personal Preparation: Getting Ready for Session Seven
Meet With God
Each day set aside time to:
• Review Scripture memorized.
• Read the current chapter of Romans.
• Pray and meditate on questions you have about this passage.
• Review the verses you have memorized during this study.
Goal of This Session
In this session we will explore the impact the sin of Adam has had on all humanity and come to appreciate how much greater is the impact of Christ’s obedience. We will explore how these two men represent all people and that we either belong to the race of Adam as a result of our natural birth or to the race of Christ because of our new birth.
S elf-Awareness: One Person’s Impact
• How has your life been changed by decisions your ancestors made? Think about your religion, nationality, occupation, and economic status among other things.
• Do you think it is fair that you have to live with the consequences of decisions made by your ancestors?
• List some healthy and/or self-destructive behaviors and attitudes you have learned from your parents and grandparents.
Personal Notes
Bible Passage—Romans 5:12-21
Romans 5:12 Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned— 13for until the Law sin was in the world; but sin is not imputed when there is no law. 14Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who had not sinned in the likeness of the offense of Adam, who is a type of Him who was to come. 15But the free gift is not like the transgression. For if by the transgression of the one the many died, much more did the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, abound to the many. 16And the gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned; for on the one hand the judgment arose from one transgression resulting in condemnation, but on the other hand the free gift arose from many transgressions resulting in justification. 17For if by the transgression of the one, death reigned through the one, much more those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will reign in life through the One, Jesus Christ. 18So then as through one transgression there resulted condemnation to all men, even so through one act of righteousness there resulted justification of life to all men. 19For as through the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, even so through the obedience of the One the many will be made righteous. 20And the Law came in that the transgression might increase; but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more, 21that, as sin reigned in death, even so grace might reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Read this passage carefully several times, then read it again with a pencil in your hand.
1. Underline words that are repeated or seem important and write them down in the column to the right.
2. Circle any words you do not understand. Write them down in the column to the right—then find the definition in a bible dictionary.
3. Describe in one word the emotion that is present in the passage.
4. Write down any warnings or commands you find in this passage.
5. Write down any actions you are encouraged to take in this passage.
6. List any other observations you make about this passage.
7. List any questions you have about this passage.
8. Outline the thoughts in this passage.
9. Paraphrase this passage, putting it into your own words.
Questions for Study
Romans 5:12 — Who is without sin?
Romans 5:13 — In the span of time between Adam and about 1200 B.C. when God revealed the Law to Moses, was there sin in the world?
Romans 5:13 — In the span of time between Adam and about 1200 B.C. when God revealed the Law to Moses, was sin taken into account?
Romans 5:14 — In the span of time between Adam and about 1200 B.C. when God revealed the Law to Moses, did death come to everyone who lived?
Romans 5:14 — In the span of time between Adam and about 1200 B.C. when God revealed the Law to Moses, did everyone die, even those who did not break a specific command?
Romans 5:16 — In the span of time between Adam and about 1200 B.C. when God revealed the Law to Moses, was everyone under God’s condemnation?
Romans 5:19 — In the span of time between Adam and about 1200 B.C. when God revealed the Law to Moses, was everyone considered a sinner?
Romans 5:20 — What was the purpose of the Law?
Romans 5:15 — According to this verse, how is the transgression different from God’s gift of grace?
Romans 5:16 — According to this verse, how is the transgression different from God’s gift of grace?
Hebrews 4:14-16
Questions for Study
Romans 5:17 — According to this verse, how is the transgression different from God’s gift of grace?
Romans 5:18 — According to this verse, how is the transgression different from God’s gift of grace?
Romans 5:19 — According to this verse, how is the transgression different from God’s gift of grace?
Romans 5:20-21 — How is the power of grace greater than the power of sin and death?
Application: In Christ
This passage describes the impact of the actions of Adam and Christ. These two men are the founders of two spiritual races of people—they stand as the heads of two human families. Every person belongs to one of these two families.
In your daily experience, do you feel more like a member of Adam’s family or Christ’s family?
Read Hebrews 2:9-18.
What benefits have we acquired because we are part of God’s family that has been established by Christ?
Notes From Group Discussion
Completely Freed From Sin’s Slavery
eet With God
Each day set aside time to:
• Review Scripture memorized.
• Read the current chapter of Romans.
• Pray and meditate on questions you have about this passage.
• Review the verses you have memorized during this study.
Goal of This Session
In this session we will see that in Christ we are free from sin’s cruel slavery and have now become eager slaves to righteousness. We will explore how the “old self” died with Christ on the cross and how we now walk in newness of life as a result of Christ’s resurrection. We will be encouraged to commit to living a righteous life.
Self-Awareness: Commitment
• Do you think it is “normal” for a Christian to sin? Why or why not?
Personal Preparation: Getting Ready for Session Eight
• How have the standards for Christian conduct changed since you became a Christian?
• How strong is your commitment to live a righteous life? Is your commitment stronger now than it was in the past?
Bible Passage — Romans 6:1-23
Romans 6:1 What shall we say then? Are we to continue in sin that grace might increase? 2May it never be! How shall we who died to sin still live in it? 3Or do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus have been baptized into His death? 4Therefore we have been buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we too might walk in newness of life. 5For if we have become united with Him in the likeness of His death, certainly we shall be also in the likeness of His resurrection, 6knowing this, that our old self was crucified with Him, that our body of sin might be done away with, that we should no longer be slaves to sin; 7for he who has died is freed from sin. 8Now if we have died with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with Him, 9knowing that Christ, having been raised from the dead, is never to die again; death no longer is master over Him. 10 For the death that He died, He died to sin, once for all; but the life that He lives, He lives to God. 11Even so consider yourselves to be dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus.
12Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body that you should obey its lusts, 13and do not go on presenting the members of your body to sin as instruments of unrighteousness; but present yourselves to God as those alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God. 14For sin shall not be master over you, for you are not under law, but under grace.
15What then? Shall we sin because we are not under law but under grace? May it never be! 16Do you not know that when you present yourselves to someone as slaves for obedience, you are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of sin resulting in death, or of obedience resulting in righteousness? 17But thanks be to God that though you were slaves of sin, you became obedient from the heart to that form of teaching to which you were committed, 18and having been freed from sin, you became slaves of righteousness. 19I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. For just as you presented your members as slaves to impurity and to lawlessness, resulting in further lawlessness, so now present your members as slaves to righteousness, resulting in sanctification. 20For when you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness. 21Therefore what benefit were you then deriving from the things of which you are now ashamed? For the outcome of those things is death. 22But now having been freed from sin and enslaved to God, you derive your benefit, resulting in sanctification, and the outcome, eternal life. 23 For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Read this passage carefully several times, then read it again with a pencil in your hand.
1. Underline words that are repeated or seem important and write them down in the column to the right.
2. Circle any words you do not understand. Write them down in the column to the right—then find the definition in a bible dictionary.
3. Describe in one word the emotion that is present in the passage.
4. Write down any warnings or commands you find in this passage.
5. Write down any actions you are encouraged to take in this passage.
6. List any other observations you make about this passage.
7. List any questions you have about this passage.
8. Outline the thoughts in this passage.
9. Paraphrase this passage, putting it into your own words.
Questions for Study
Romans 6:1 — Why would the Apostle Paul ask the question in verse 1 and give such a strong response in verse 2? (Hint: look again at 5:18-21.)
Romans 6:3 — What does it mean to be baptized into Christ?
Romans 6:4 — What possibility exists now for the Christian that did not exist before?
Romans 6:3-8 — List the incredible results accompanying our baptism into Christ.
Romans 6:10-11 — Since we are united to Christ in his death and since his death on the cross was in our place and we died there with him, what then is our attitude toward sin?
Romans 6:11-14 — How do these verses answer the question posed in verse 1?
Romans 6:11-14 — In light of these verses, is it possible for a Christian:
• To sin?
• To experience evil desires?
• To offer parts of his body to sin?
Romans 6:11-14 — Why does being under grace and not law make it possible that sin shall not be our master? (Also see Romans 3:19-26.)
Romans 6:12 — What is the arena of our conflict with sin?
Questions for Study
Romans 6:17-18 — Slaves obey their masters. Who is the master of:
• The non-Christian?
• The Christian?
Romans 6:19 — Do Christians have continuing choices to make about how they will behave?
Romans 6:21 — Answer the question posed by this verse.
Romans 6:22-23 — What is the benefit of being God’s slave?
Application: Freed From Sin
How does a person become the slave of sin? The slave of righteousness?
What is life like for those who are slaves to sin? For those who are slaves to righteousness?
Do you agree with this statement: “A Christian is free not to sin”? Why or why not?
Do you feel more tightly bonded to sin or to Christ? Which influences your choices more?
How can a believer who is still behaving as if sin is his master change his behavior?
Notes From Group Discussion
9Session Completely Frustrated in the Flesh
Personal Preparation: Getting Ready for Session Nine
Meet With God
Each day set aside time to:
• Review Scripture memorized.
• Read the current chapter of Romans.
• Pray and meditate on questions you have about this passage.
• Review the verses you have memorized during this study.
Goal of This Session
In this session we will see why it is common for many people to be so utterly frustrated in trying to live a righteous life. They feel as if they are in a losing struggle all the time and stay defeated in their struggle with sin. We will examine this conflict and share our personal stories as well. We will see how the flesh cannot be tamed by relying on the Law.
S elf-Awareness: Inner Conflict
• Is it surprising to you that, as a Christian, you continue to struggle with sin? Did you expect life would be like this as a Christian?
Personal Notes
• Think of areas of failure in your life. How have they affected your relationship with Christ? What have you done to overcome these weaknesses?
Bible Study
Bible Passage—Romans 7:1-25
Romans 7:1 Or do you not know, brethren (for I am speaking to those who know the law), that the law has jurisdiction over a person as long as he lives? 2For the married woman is bound by law to her husband while he is living; but if her husband dies, she is released from the law concerning the husband. 3So then if, while her husband is living, she is joined to another man, she shall be called an adulteress; but if her husband dies, she is free from the law, so that she is not an adulteress, though she is joined to another man. 4Therefore, my brethren, you also were made to die to the Law through the body of Christ, that you might be joined to another, to Him who was raised from the dead, that we might bear fruit for God. 5For while we were in the flesh, the sinful passions, which were aroused by the Law, were at work in the members of our body to bear fruit for death. 6But now we have been released from the Law, having died to that by which we were bound, so that we serve in newness of the Spirit and not in oldness of the letter.
7What shall we say then? Is the Law sin? May it never be! On the contrary, I would not have come to know sin except through the Law; for I would not have known about coveting if the Law had not said, “You shall not covet.” 8But sin, taking opportunity through the commandment, produced in me coveting of every kind; for apart from the Law sin is dead. 9And I was once alive apart from the Law; but when the commandment came, sin became alive, and I died; 10and this commandment, which was to result in life, proved to result in death for me; 11for sin, taking opportunity through the commandment, deceived me, and through it killed me. 12So then, the Law is holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and good. 13Therefore did that which is good become a cause of death for me? May it never be! Rather it was sin, in order that it might be shown to be sin by effecting my death through that which is good, that through the commandment sin might become utterly sinful. 14For we know that the Law is spiritual; but I am of flesh, sold into bondage to sin. 15For that which I am doing, I do not understand; for I am not practicing what I would like to do, but I am doing the very thing I hate. 16But if I do the very thing I do not wish to do, I agree with the Law, confessing that it is good. 17So now, no longer am I the one doing it, but sin which indwells me. 18For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh; for the wishing is present in me, but the doing of the good is not. 19For the good that I wish, I do not do; but I practice the very evil that I do not wish. 20But if I am doing the very thing I do not wish, I am no longer the one doing it, but sin which dwells in me. 21I find then the principle that evil is present in me, the one who wishes to do good. 22For I joyfully concur with the law of God in the inner man, 23but I see a different law in the members of my body, waging war against the law of my mind, and making me a prisoner of the law of sin which is in my members. 24Wretched man that I am! Who will set me free from the body of this death? 25Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, on the one hand I myself with my mind am serving the law of God, but on the other, with my flesh the law of sin.
Read this passage carefully several times, then read it again with a pencil in your hand.
1. Underline words that are repeated or seem important and write them down in the column to the right.
2. Circle any words you do not understand. Write them down in the column to the right—then find the definition in a bible dictionary.
3. Describe in one word the emotion that is present in the passage.
4. Write down any warnings or commands you find in this passage.
5. Write down any actions you are encouraged to take in this passage.
6. List any other observations you make about this passage.
7. List any questions you have about this passage.
8. Outline the thoughts in this passage.
9. Paraphrase this passage, putting it into your own words.
Questions for Study
Romans 7:1-3 — Does the example in these verses illustrate the relationship of a person to the Law before or after coming to Christ?
Romans 7:4 — What is our current relationship to the Law, and how did it come to be this way?
Romans 7:4b — What is the outcome of this new relationship?
Romans 7:5 — Does this verse describe a Christian?
Romans 7:4, 6 — To what have we died, and what is the result?
Romans 7:7 — What good purpose does the Law serve?
Romans 7:5, 8 — How does sin use the Law?
Romans 7:11; Genesis 3:1-5 — How does sin deceive a person?
Romans 7:13 — How does the Law expose the true nature of sin?
Romans 7:14-18 — How does Paul describe himself in these verses?
Questions for Study
Romans 7:18-19, 21-22 — What does he want to do?
Romans 7:15-16, 18-19, 23 — What does he end up doing?
Romans 7:14, 17-18, 20-21, 23 — What is the cause of this struggle?
Romans 7:15, 24 — What does he feel?
Romans 7:24 — What does he need?
Romans 7:25 — What is the answer to his struggle?
ARomans 7:25 — How does he summarize this struggle?
pplication: Who Will Set Me Free?
Do you think the person struggling in Romans 7 is a hypocrite?
Describe a time when you found yourself in the conflict described in Romans 7, doing things you detest and yet continuing to do them anyway. Are you to blame for your actions? Why or why not?
Does Paul take responsibility for his actions even though they are instigated by sin that dwells in him?
Read Romans 6:2-11. Do you think it is possible for this section to describe the same person as described in Chapter 7?
Notes From Group Discussion
10Session Completely Dependent on the Spirit
eet With God
Each day set aside time to:
• Review Scripture memorized.
• Read the current chapter of Romans.
• Pray and meditate on questions you have about this passage.
• Review the verses you have memorized during this study.
Goal of This Session
This session will show that although the struggle with the flesh is real, there is no condemnation to those who are in Christ. We will see the freedom we have from the law of sin and death because of the death of Christ. We will learn to recognize the work of the Spirit of God in our lives and to live as people with no obligation to the flesh.
S elf-Awareness: Confidence
• On a scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate your level of confidence that God will not condemn you for your sin?
Personal Preparation: Getting Ready for Session Ten
• Imagine standing before God today and watching your life history reviewed in God’s presence. If you were asked why you should not suffer eternal punishment, what would you say?
Personal Notes
Bible Study
Bible Passage—Romans 8:1-13
Romans 8:1 There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. 2For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has set you free from the law of sin and of death. 3For what the Law could not do, weak as it was through the flesh, God did: sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and as an offering for sin, He condemned sin in the flesh, 4in order that the requirement of the Law might be fulfilled in us, who do not walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit. 5For those who are according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who are according to the Spirit, the things of the Spirit. 6For the mind set on the flesh is death, but the mind set on the Spirit is life and peace, 7because the mind set on the flesh is hostile toward God; for it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so; 8and those who are in the flesh cannot please God. 9However, you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you. But if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Him. 10And if Christ is in you, though the body is dead because of sin, yet the spirit is alive because of righteousness. 11But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who indwells you.
12So then, brethren, we are under obligation, not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh— 13for if you are living according to the flesh, you must die; but if by the Spirit you are putting to death the deeds of the body, you will live.
Read this passage carefully several times, then read it again with a pencil in your hand.
1. Underline words that are repeated or seem important and write them down in the column to the right.
2. Circle any words you do not understand. Write them down in the column to the right—then find the definition in a bible dictionary.
3. Describe in one word the emotion that is present in the passage.
4. Write down any warnings or commands you find in this passage.
5. Write down any actions you are encouraged to take in this passage.
6. List any other observations you make about this passage.
7. List any questions you have about this passage.
8. Outline the thoughts in this passage.
9. Paraphrase this passage, putting it into your own words.
Questions for Study
Romans 8:1-13 — How many times is the Holy Spirit mentioned in these verses?
Romans 8:1 — What is the promise to “those who are in Christ Jesus”?
Romans 8:2-4 — How did God solve the dilemma that Paul describes in Romans 7:24?
• Verse 3. He sent …
• Verse 3. To be…
• Verse 3. With the result…
• Verse 4. In order that…
Romans 8:5-8 — Describe the mind of the sinful man as contrasted to the mind controlled by the Spirit.
Romans 8:6-7 — If you are a Christian, do you feel afraid that you might be a person whose mind is set on the sinful nature?
Romans 8:9 — How do we know we are not controlled by the sinful nature?
Romans 8:10 — Is there any way our bodies can escape the sentence of death?
Romans 8:10 — Will our spirit ever die?
Romans 8:11 — What will happen to our mortal bodies?
Questions for Study
Romans 8:12 — Why do we have no obligation to live according to the flesh? Use Romans 8:1-12 to support your answer.
Romans 8:13 — What is the only possible way to put to death the deeds of the body?
Romans 8:1-13 — In Romans 7, a major theme was “the flesh,” and in the present passage “the Spirit” is the major theme. How does the mood change between Chapters 7 and 8?
Romans 8:1-13 — Do you find an answer in this passage to the cry of Paul in Romans 7:24?
Application: In the Spirit
Does Romans 7:7-24 or Romans 8:1-13 best describe your spiritual life?
List some ideas how you, by the Spirit, can put to death the deeds of the body (Romans 8:13).
Notes From Group Discussion
11Session Completely Strengthened in Weakness
M
eet With God
Each day set aside time to:
• Review Scripture memorized.
• Read the current chapter of Romans.
• Pray and meditate on questions you have about this passage.
• Review the verses you have memorized during this study.
Goal of This Session
In this session we will explore what it means to be adopted by God and how God’s Spirit assures us of our relationship with God our Father. We need this strength and assurance from God since all the world around us is in agony because of sin. Our own bodies are declining, dying, and ultimately will decay because of sin. We have been redeemed, but our physical bodies have not yet been redeemed. We will look at the implications of this truth in our lives.
S• Describe a time when you had to wait for something good to begin or for something unpleasant to be finished. What happens to your sense of time during waits like these?
• What frustrates you most about life during this time between your conversion to Christ and his return?
• In your opinion, is it God’s will that we never suffer? Explain.
Personal Preparation: Getting Ready for Session Eleven
Personal Notes
Bible Study
Bible Passage—Romans 8:14-27
Romans 8:14 For all who are being led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God. 15 For you have not received a spirit of slavery leading to fear again, but you have received a spirit of adoption as sons by which we cry out, “Abba! Father!” 16The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, 17and if children, heirs also, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him in order that we may also be glorified with Him.
18For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory that is to be revealed to us. 19For the anxious longing of the creation waits eagerly for the revealing of the sons of God. 20For the creation was subjected to futility, not of its own will, but because of Him who subjected it, in hope 21that the creation itself also will be set free from its slavery to corruption into the freedom of the glory of the children of God. 22For we know that the whole creation groans and suffers the pains of childbirth together until now. 23And not only this, but also we ourselves, having the first fruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting eagerly for our adoption as sons, the redemption of our body. 24For in hope we have been saved, but hope that is seen is not hope; for why does one also hope for what he sees? 25But if we hope for what we do not see, with perseverance we wait eagerly for it.
26 And in the same way the Spirit also helps our weakness; for we do not know how to pray as we should, but the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words; 27and He who searches the hearts knows what the mind of the Spirit is, because He intercedes for the saints according to the will of God.
Read this passage carefully several times, then read it again with a pencil in your hand.
1. Underline words that are repeated or seem important and write them down in the column to the right.
2. Circle any words you do not understand. Write them down in the column to the right—then find the definition in a bible dictionary.
3. Describe in one word the emotion that is present in the passage.
4. Write down any warnings or commands you find in this passage.
5. Write down any actions you are encouraged to take in this passage.
6. List any other observations you make about this passage.
7. List any questions you have about this passage.
8. Outline the thoughts in this passage.
9. Paraphrase this passage, putting it into your own words.
Questions for Study
Romans 8:14 — How can you recognize a son or daughter of God?
Romans 8:15 — Why should a believer’s life not be based on fear?
Romans 8:15-17 — How is being a child of the master a more secure relationship than being a slave of the master?
Romans 8:17 — What does it mean to you to be an heir of God and a fellow heir with Christ?
Romans 8:17 — What is expected of us as children of the Father?
Romans 8:18 — Why should the expectation of 8:17 not depress us?
Romans 8:19 — What event do we, along with all creation, eagerly await?
Romans 8:20-21 — Why does creation long for this event?
Romans 8:21 — What will happen when believers are finally revealed as the sons of God?
Romans 8:22-23 — How is waiting for the redemption of our bodies similar to suffering the pains of childbirth?
Questions for Study
Romans 8:23-25 — Is there more to our salvation than what we have already experienced? If so, what is it?
Romans 8:24-25 — What sustains us in our period of waiting?
Romans 8:26 — How does the Spirit help us in our weakness?
Romans 8:27 — What confidence can we have in knowing that the Spirit intercedes for us?
A
pplication: Expectations
What were your expectations of the Christian life when you first became a believer?
Do you think your expectations of the Christian life are consistent with the teachings found in this passage?
What options do you as a Christian have for dealing with suffering that a non-Christian does not have?
If you had to comfort a friend who was discouraged from enduring a time of suffering, what would you say to comfort him or her?
Notes From Group Discussion
12Session Completely Assured of Victory
Meet With God
Each day set aside time to:
• Review Scripture memorized.
• Read the current chapter of Romans.
• Pray and meditate on questions you have about this passage.
• Review the verses you have memorized during this study.
Goal of This Session
In this session we will grow in confidence in our salvation. Even though we are weak, God is all-powerful and has control over everything. The Christian will not be defeated by any power or adversity because Christians will never be separated from God’s love. We will ultimately overwhelmingly conquer any obstacle because of the love and commitment God has made to us.
S elf-Awareness: Security Personal Preparation: Getting Ready for Session Twelve
• Write down at least one experience you have had that has shaken your belief that you can control your life. What did you learn from this experience?
• List possible circumstances you would fear facing in the future.
• Why is there no real security in life outside of Christ?
Study
Bible Passage—Romans 8:28-39
Romans 8:28 And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose. 29For whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, that He might be the first-born among many brethren; 30and whom He predestined, these He also called; and whom He called, these He also justified; and whom He justified, these He also glorified.
31What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who is against us? 32He who did not spare His own Son, but delivered Him up for us all, how will He not also with Him freely give us all things? 33Who will bring a charge against God’s elect? God is the one who justifies; 34who is the one who condemns? Christ Jesus is He who died, yes, rather who was raised, who is at the right hand of God, who also intercedes for us. 35Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? 36Just as it is written,
“For Thy sake we are being put to death all day long; We were considered as sheep to be slaughtered.”
37But in all these things we overwhelmingly conquer through Him who loved us. 38For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, 39nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Read this passage carefully several times, then read it again with a pencil in your hand.
1. Underline words that are repeated or seem important and write them down in the column to the right.
2. Circle any words you do not understand. Write them down in the column to the right—then find the definition in a bible dictionary.
3. Describe in one word the emotion that is present in the passage.
4. Write down any warnings or commands you find in this passage.
5. Write down any actions you are encouraged to take in this passage.
6. List any other observations you make about this passage.
7. List any questions you have about this passage.
8. Outline the thoughts in this passage.
9. Paraphrase this passage, putting it into your own words.
Questions for Study
Romans 8:28 — In view of Romans 8:18-27, what do you think the “all things” mentioned in this verse are?
Romans 8:28-30 — Who is described as being in control?
Romans 8:29-30 — Why should these verses inspire confidence in Christians?
Romans 8:29-30 — Were we alive when God “foreknew” us?
• Have we been glorified yet?
• How long has God been at work bringing us salvation, and how long will he continue?
Romans 8:31 — What is the logical conclusion we can reach after reading verses 28-30?
Romans 8:32 — What would God neglect to do for us? What gives us such confidence?
Romans 8:33-35 — Even though Christians may continue to struggle, why is there no reason to despair?
Romans 8:33 — If someone brings an accusation against those whom God has chosen, who are they really confronting?
Romans 8:35-36 — Are Christians exempt from extreme hardship?
Romans 8:37 — When any of these troubles occur, does it mean that God does not love us or that he has turned against us?
Questions for Study
Romans 8:38-39 — What can separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord?
Application: Whom Shall I Fear?
Of the adversaries listed in Romans 8:35-39, which do you fear the most?
If you had to face any of these adversaries, what would you feel? Would it be wrong to have those feelings?
Is there anything, whether listed here or not, that you fear could possibly separate you from God’s love?
What can you do to overcome your fears?
Notes From Group Discussion
13Session Completely Dedicated to God’s Will
eet With God
Each day set aside time to:
• Review Scripture memorized.
• Read the current chapter of Romans.
• Pray and meditate on questions you have about this passage.
• Review the verses you have memorized during this study.
Goal of This Session
In this session we will come face-to-face with all the implications of the truth presented in the first eight chapters of Romans. Paul lays out for us the only logical course we can take once we understand what God has done for us. This is a session of self-examination and commitment to God’s will.
S elf-Awareness: Perspective
• What is happening in your life that keeps you so preoccupied that you forget to rejoice in your salvation?
• Describe an especially meaningful time of worship you have enjoyed.
Personal Preparation: Getting Ready for Session Thirteen
Personal Notes
• What can you do as a daily habit to help you “look up” and see the world from God’s eternal perspective?
Bible Passage—Romans 12:1-21
Romans 12:1 I urge you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship. 2And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect.
3For through the grace given to me I say to every man among you not to think more highly of himself than he ought to think; but to think so as to have sound judgment, as God has allotted to each a measure of faith. 4For just as we have many members in one body and all the members do not have the same function, 5so we, who are many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another. 6And since we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let each exercise them accordingly: if prophecy, according to the proportion of his faith 7if service, in his serving; or he who teaches, in his teaching; 8or he who exhorts, in his exhortation; he who gives, with liberality; he who leads, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness.
9Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor what is evil; cling to what is good. 10Be devoted to one another in brotherly love; give preference to one another in honor; 11not lagging behind in diligence, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord; 12rejoicing in hope, persevering in tribulation, devoted to prayer, 13contributing to the needs of the saints, practicing hospitality. 14Bless those who persecute you; bless and curse not. 15Rejoice with those who rejoice, and weep with those who weep. 16Be of the same mind toward one another; do not be haughty in mind, but associate with the lowly. Do not be wise in your own estimation. 17Never pay back evil for evil to anyone. Respect what is right in the sight of all men. 18If possible, so far as it depends on you, be at peace with all men. 19Never take your own revenge, beloved, but leave room for the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,” says the Lord. 20“But if your enemy is hungry, feed him, and if he is thirsty, give him a drink; for in so doing you will heap burning coals upon his head.” 21Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.
Read this passage carefully several times, then read it again with a pencil in your hand.
1. Underline words that are repeated or seem important and write them down in the column to the right.
2. Circle any words you do not understand. Write them down in the column to the right—then find the definition in a bible dictionary.
3. Describe in one word the emotion that is present in the passage.
4. Write down any warnings or commands you find in this passage.
5. Write down any actions you are encouraged to take in this passage.
6. List any other observations you make about this passage.
7. List any questions you have about this passage.
8. Outline the thoughts in this passage.
9. Paraphrase this passage, putting it into your own words.
Questions for Study
Romans 12:1 — If we understand what God has done for us, what should we be motivated to do?
Romans 12:1 — What are the adjectives used to describe the type of sacrifice we are to offer to God?
Romans 12:1 — How does this verse define true worship? Does this differ from the popular concepts of worship?
Romans 12:2 — Are there any preconditions to being able to prove what is the will of God?
Romans 12:2 — How are we to be transformed into the people God wants us to be?
Romans 12:3 — The great theme in Romans is that we are justified by faith—as a result of God’s sacrifice for us. How does this truth help us keep the command given in this verse?
Romans 12:4-5 — Why should we value each individual Christian, especially those who are very different from ourselves?
Romans 12:6 — Who determines what gifts we possess and the strength of the gifts?
Romans 12:6-8 — Which of the gifts listed here do you feel describes the abilities God has given you?
Romans 12:9-21 — The first sentence tells us, “Let love be without hypocrisy.” The list that follows illustrates what sincere love looks like. Which of these examples do you find easy to reproduce sincerely in your relationships?
Questions for Study
Romans 12:9-21 — Which of these illustrations are the most difficult for you to express sincerely?
Romans 12:9-21 — Are these illustrations of sincere love commonly found in those who are “conformed to this world” (Romans 12:2)?
Romans 12:9-21 — Would you agree or disagree that these verses describe a life that is committed to the will of God (Romans 12:2)?
Romans 12:9-21 — Look again at the list, reading each carefully. How well does your life display sincere love?
A
pplication: Taking Action
What are some of the most important lessons you have learned from this study, and how have they impacted your life?
Notes From Group Discussion
Selected Bibliography
Bruce, F. F., The Epistle of Paul to the Romans, an Introduction and Commentary, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, 1963.
Dunn, James D. G., Word Biblical Commentary Romans 1-8 vol. 38a, Word Books, Dallas, 1988.
Haldane, Robert, An Exposition of the Epistle to the Romans, Mac Donald Publishing Company, MacDill AFB, Florida, 1958.
Hodge, Charles, A Commentary on Romans, The Banner of Truth Trust, London, 1972.
Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Romans—An Exposition of Chapters 7:1-8:4, Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, 1974.
MacArthur, John F., The MacArthur New Testament Commentary, Romans 1-8. Moody Press, Chicago, 1991.
Olgilvie, Lloyd J., The Communicator’s Commentary, Romans. Word Books, Waco, 1982.
Stott, John, The Cross of Christ, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, 1986.
Wuest, Kenneth S., Romans in the Greek New Testament, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, 1973.
