LEGACY eMagazine - February 2024

WHERE IS HE NOW?

The Face to the Case: KUNTRELL OBRYAN JACKSON

TABLE OF

6 A Letter from the Editor-in-Chief

26

32

Where Is He Now? The Case to the Face: Kuntrell Obryan Jackson When Values Align

by Ashley C. Thomas, Ph.D.

CONTENTS

40 Honor in Leadership: A Pursuit of Respect, Esteem, and Loyalty by Christine C. Thomas, Ph.D.

54

Why Adults Should Embrace Child-Like Imagination by Christine C. Thomas, Ph.D.

70

How Social Media Can Be Your Platform for Serendipitous Encounters by Herb Thomas, Ph.D.

A Letter from the Editor-in-Chief

Dear Readers,

It’s with great enthusiasm that I present to you the February 2024 issue of LEGACY eMagazine, a edition that promises not only to engage your mind but also to stir your soul. This month, we shine a spotlight on an extraordinary individual, Mr. Kuntrell O’Bryan Jackson, whose story is a beacon of hope, transformation, and relentless pursuit of justice.

Mr. Jackson, once at the heart of a case that challenged and eventually led to significant changes in the juvenile justice system, has since his release, embarked on a journey that is both inspiring and thoughtprovoking. His narrative, marked by profound change and dedication to reform, raises the critical question: Where is the face to the case now? And what strides has he made in reshaping not only his life but also the lives of those around him?

Beyond our focus on Mr. Jackson, this issue delves into themes that are at the core of our shared human experience - from the pressing issue of mass incarceration to the transformative power of leadership and creativity. Dr. Ashley C. Thomas, in her compelling piece “When Values Align,” explores the profound impact of alignment between personal and professional values, offering insights that resonate deeply with anyone striving for authenticity and impact in their leadership journey.

Furthermore, we explore the essence of honor in leadership through “Honor in Leadership: A Pursuit of Respect, Esteem, and Loyalty,” a narrative that underscores the timeless virtues that have guided leaders across ages in their quest to inspire and lead with integrity. In a lighter yet equally profound vein, our article “Why Adults Should Embrace Child-Like Imagination” invites you to reconnect with the boundless creativity and innovation of youth, challenging you to view the world with wonder and endless possibilities. Concluding our issue, Dr. Herb Thomas’s insightful exploration of “How Social Media Can Be Your Platform for Serendipitous Encounters” sheds light on the power of digital platforms to foster connections and opportunities in the most unexpected ways.

As you immerse yourself in the pages of this issue, I invite you to reflect, engage, and be inspired by the stories and insights shared. May this issue of LEGACY eMagazine be a source of inspiration, challenging you to ponder deeply on the legacy you wish to leave and the changes you seek to inspire in the world around you.

Yours Sincerely,

Christine C. Thomas, Ph.D.

Editor-in-Chief, LEGACY eMagazine

WHERE IS HE NOW? THE FACE TO THE CASE

Kuntrell O. Jackson

Author, Actor, Advocate, and National Speaker

Kuntrell Obryan Jackson entered the world on November 1, 1985, in the city of Blytheville, Arkansas. His early years unfolded in a public housing complex, a setting marred by the widespread presence of drugs, firearms, and violence. Amidst this challenging environment, Kuntrell’s childhood was marked by adversity. At the tender age of 14, he became entangled in a harrowing event — the botched robbery of a video store. Initially opting to remain outside, Kuntrell stepped inside the establishment just as the situation took a fatal turn: another participant in the crime fatally shot the store clerk. Found at the crime scene, Kuntrell was tried as an adult and found guilty of capital murder, lead-

ing to a life sentence without the possibility of parole, a stark outcome for a young life caught in a moment of grave error.

This severe sentence for Kuntrell Jackson, handed down during his adolescence, sparked a national conversation on the treatment of juveniles within the American legal system. The circumstances of his case — a young life derailed by a single, impulsive decision made in the company of peers — highlighted the complexities and often harsh realities faced by youth caught in the web of crime. It underscored the urgent need for reform, advocating for a justice system that recognizes the potential for growth and redemption, espe-

cially in young offenders. This dialogue eventually contributed to significant legal precedents, challenging the constitutionality of life sentences without parole for minors and advocating for sentences that consider the unique circumstances and rehabilitative potential of young individuals.

The Case with the Face: KUNTRELL O’BRYAN JACKSON

The pivotal case that ultimately led to Kuntrell Jackson’s release after nearly two decades behind bars was the landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court in Miller v. Alabama (2012). This case profoundly impacted the legal landscape regarding juvenile sentencing in the Unit-

ed States, particularly concerning life sentences without the possibility of parole for minors.

In the Miller v. Alabama case, the Supreme Court ruled that mandatory life sentences without parole for juveniles violated the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition against cruel and unusual punishments. The decision was grounded in the understanding that children are constitutionally different from adults in terms of culpability and capacity for change, and thus, the justice system must consider these differences when sentencing. The Court emphasized the need for sentencing procedures to take into account the age of the offender, the nature of the crime, and the potential for rehabilitation.

Kuntrell Jackson’s case became a direct beneficiary of this landmark ruling. Having been sentenced to life without parole for a crime committed at 14, his situation fell squarely within the concerns addressed by the Supreme Court. The Miller decision opened the door for a re-evaluation of his sentence, among many others, under the new legal framework that now required individualized sentencing hearings for juvenile offenders facing life without parole. Following the Supreme Court’s decision, Jackson’s case was revisited, and he was granted a new sentencing hearing. This hearing took into consideration his age at the time of the crime, his background, the circumstances of his involvement in the crime, and his behavior in prison. After almost two decades of incarceration, the court decided to resentence him, ultimately leading to his release.

Jackson’s release is not just a personal victory but a testament to the evolv-

ing understanding of juvenile justice in the United States. It underscores the legal system’s recognition of the potential for growth and rehabilitation among young offenders and the importance of providing second chances. The case of Kuntrell Jackson serves as a poignant example of the impact of judicial decisions on individual lives and the broader movement towards more humane sentencing practices for juveniles.

The Role of the Equal Justice Initiative in Championing Juvenile Justice Reform

The Equal Justice Initiative (EJI), a non-profit organization based in Montgomery, Alabama, has been a pivotal force in advocating for the rights of the incarcerated and the wrongly convicted, particularly those sentenced to harsh penalties as juveniles. Founded by Bryan Stevenson, a widely respected public interest lawyer and a professor at New York University School of Law, EJI focuses on ending mass incarceration and excessive punishment in the United States, challenging racial and economic injustice, and protecting basic human rights for the most vulnerable people in American society.

EJI’s involvement in Kuntrell Jackson’s case was instrumental in bringing his plight—and the broader issue of life sentences without parole for juveniles—to the forefront of the national dialogue on criminal justice reform. By providing legal representation and strategic advocacy, EJI sought to highlight the unconstitutional nature of sentencing juveniles to life without parole, arguing that such sentences

ignore the fundamental differences between children and adults, as well as the capacity of minors for rehabilitation and change.

Through their relentless efforts, EJI managed to bring Jackson’s case, along with others, to the attention of the United States Supreme Court. Their advocacy was crucial in the landmark decision of Miller v. Alabama (2012), in which the Supreme Court ruled that mandatory life sentences without parole for juveniles violated the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. This ruling was based on the understanding that children are constitutionally different from adults in their level of culpability and, importantly, in their capacity to change.

EJI’s work did not stop with the Miller deci sion. Following this victory, they continued to support the re-sentencing and release of individuals affected by the ruling. Their ongoing efforts include legal representation, public education campaigns, and legislative advocacy aimed at reforming sentencing laws and practices to ensure fair and just treatment of children and adults in the criminal justice system.

The Equal Justice Initiative’s involvement in cases like Kuntrell Jackson’s not only underscores their commitment to challenging the most severe penalties imposed on juvenile offenders but also highlights their broader mission to fight for a more humane and equitable justice system. Through cases such as Jackson’s, EJI has not only changed individual lives but also spurred significant legal and policy reforms, contributing to a shift in how the American legal system views and treats juvenile offenders.

Beyond the Verdict: The Legacy of Miller v. Alabama in Reshaping Juvenile Sentencing

Kuntrell Jackson’s case, illuminated by the landmark Supreme Court ruling in Miller v. Alabama (2012), has had a far-reaching impact on juvenile sentencing in the United States, particularly for those sentenced to life without parole. While it’s challenging to pinpoint the exact number of juveniles directly benefited from this specific case, the ruling itself has led to significant legal reforms and re-sentencing efforts across the country, affecting hundreds, if not thousands, of cases involving juvenile lifers.

Following the Miller decision, states were required to eliminate mandatory life without parole sentences for juveniles or to revisit existing sentences that had been automatically imposed. This shift meant that courts needed to consider factors such as the juvenile’s age at the time of the crime, their background, the circumstances of their offense, and their capacity for change before issuing life sentences without the possibility of parole.

The Sentencing Project, a nonprofit organization dedicated to reforming the U.S. criminal justice system, has reported on the ongoing effects of the Miller ruling. According to their data and analyses, several hundred individuals sentenced as juveniles to life without parole have been re-sentenced or released due to the Supreme Court’s decisions in Miller and subsequent related cases, such as Montgomery v. Louisiana (2016), which made the Miller decision retroactive.

Montgomery v. Louisiana further solidi-

fied the rights of juveniles sentenced to life without parole to have their cases reviewed, potentially increasing the number of those eligible for re-sentencing and release. The exact figures fluctuate as courts continue to review cases, and states adapt their sentencing laws and practices in response to these landmark decisions.

The cumulative effect of these rulings underscores a significant shift towards more lenient and rehabilitative approaches to juvenile justice, emphasizing the potential for growth and redemption. Kuntrell Jackson’s case, being at the forefront of this shift, symbolizes hope and change for many who were once thought to have no chance at a second life outside prison walls. It highlights the importance of viewing juvenile offenders through a lens that recognizes their unique capacity for change, thereby benefiting not just the individuals involved but society at large by fostering a justice system more committed to rehabilitation than to punishment alone.

The Juvenile Justice System in 2024: A Landscape of Reform and Challenges

As we navigate through 2024, the juvenile justice system in the United States stands at a crossroads of significant reform and persistent challenges. The past decade has witnessed a paradigm shift in how juvenile offenders are treated, with an increasing emphasis on rehabilitation over punishment, understanding over condemnation, and hope over despair. This transformation is rooted in a growing body of research that underscores the developmental differences between juveniles and adults, advocating for approaches that

can lead to more positive outcomes for young offenders and society.

Embracing Rehabilitation and Community-Based Programs

One of the most notable trends in 2024 is the widespread adoption of rehabilitation and community-based programs aimed at addressing the root causes of juvenile delinquency. These programs focus on mental health support, education, vocational training, and family engagement, operating under the belief that with the right support, juveniles can redirect their paths towards productive and fulfilling lives. States and local jurisdictions have increasingly diverted resources towards these programs, moving away from the traditional reliance on detention and incarceration.

Legislative Reforms and the Impact of Supreme Court Decisions

The legal framework governing the juvenile justice system has also evolved, influenced significantly by landmark Supreme Court decisions in the early 21st century, such as Miller v. Alabama (2012) and Montgomery v. Louisiana (2016). These rulings, which deemed mandatory life sentences without parole for juveniles unconstitutional, have set the stage for further legislative reforms across the country. In 2024, many states have enacted laws that limit the use of life sentences for juveniles, establish minimum age criteria for transfer to adult courts, and expand opportunities for parole consideration.

Technological Innovations and Data-Driven Approaches

Technological advancements have introduced new dimensions to juvenile justice, facilitating more effective monitoring, assessment, and rehabilitation strategies. Data analytics and machine learning are being employed to better understand the risk factors associated with juvenile delinquency, enabling targeted interventions that are more likely to yield positive outcomes. Moreover, electronic monitoring and mobile applications offer alternatives to detention, allowing juveniles to remain in their communities under supervision, thereby maintaining their connections to family and educational opportunities.

Persistent Challenges and the Road Ahead

Despite these advancements, the juvenile justice system in 2024 continues to face significant challenges. Racial and socioeconomic disparities remain a pressing issue, with minority and disadvantaged youth disproportionately represented in the system. Efforts to address these disparities involve ongoing examination of policies and practices at every stage of the juvenile justice process, from arrest to sentencing and beyond.

Another challenge lies in ensuring consistent implementation of reforms across jurisdictions. Variability in resources, policy priorities, and community engagement can lead to a patchwork of outcomes, affecting the effectiveness of the juvenile justice system as a whole.

The juvenile justice system in 2024 reflects a landscape of reform marked by a commitment to rehabilitation, the utilization of technology, and the influence of landmark legal decisions. As society continues

to grapple with the challenges of ensuring equity, consistency, and effectiveness, the journey towards a more just and compassionate system for juveniles is ongoing. The focus remains on transforming lives, reducing recidivism, and fostering communities that support the reintegration and success of young individuals who have veered into the justice system.

Kuntrell O’Bryan Jackson Today

In the years following his release, Kuntrell O’Bryan Jackson emerged as a powerful voice in the national conversation on prison reform and juvenile justice. Today, Jackson is not only recognized as the author of the impactful memoir, “Through All the Pain I Still Evolved,” but also as a dedicated advocate working to educate families and young people on the criminal justice system.

Author and Storyteller

Jackson’s book, “Through All the Pain I Still Evolved,” serves as a poignant narrative of his journey from a life sentence at 14 to a symbol of hope and change. Through his writing, Jackson offers a raw and honest look into the depths of despair and the heights of redemption, providing readers with a firsthand account of the challenges faced by those entangled in the juvenile justice system. His story is a testament to the power of resilience and the human capacity for transformation.

Advocate for Prison Reform

Beyond his contributions as an author, Jackson has carved out a significant role for himself as an advocate and activist for prison reform. His work involves crisscrossing the nation to share his story and insights with a wide array of audiences. From engaging with at-risk youth to di-

aloguing with judges, from presenting at colleges and universities to advising lawyers and legal professionals, Jackson’s efforts are aimed at shedding light on the systemic issues plaguing the justice system and advocating for meaningful reform.

His speeches and presentations not only recount his personal experiences but also highlight the broader implications of his case and others like it for the justice system at large. Jackson’s advocacy emphasizes the need for a more compassionate and rehabilitative approach to juvenile justice, one that recognizes the potential for growth and change in young offenders.

National Speaker and Influencer

As a national speaker and influencer, Jackson’s reach extends beyond the immediate sphere of criminal justice reform, touching the lives of many and inspiring a broader dialogue on social change. For his sons, witnessing their father’s impact provides a living example of how one can leverage personal experiences for a greater good. It instills in them the belief that they, too, can aspire to greatness— not just in achievements for themselves but in contributions to society. Jackson’s life teaches his sons that success is not solely measured by personal accomplishments but by the positive impact one can have on the world.

The Father

At the heart of Jackson’s story is a father’s unwavering love and aspiration for his children. This love is not just rooted in affection but in a deep desire to equip his sons with the tools they need for a future marked by greatness and success. By sharing his narrative of resilience and transformation, Jackson lays a founda-

tion for his sons, one that is built on understanding the value of perseverance, the importance of making positive choices, and the power of redemption.

Kuntrell Jackson: From Advocacy to Acting

In addition to his impactful work as an advocate, Kuntrell O’Bryan Jackson has also ventured into the world of acting, further broadening his influence and sharing his compelling narrative through a different medium. His appearances in notable films such as “Just Mercy” (2019) and “Son of the South” (2020) have allowed him to explore new avenues for storytelling and advocacy, reaching audiences in unique and powerful ways.

Debut in “Just Mercy”

In “Just Mercy,” a film that delves into the life of civil rights attorney Bryan Stevenson and his efforts to free a wrongly condemned death row prisoner, Jackson appears as a Prison Interviewee. This role, though brief, carries significant weight, allowing Jackson to lend his authentic experience to a story that resonates deeply with his own journey through the justice system. His participation in the film not only highlights his personal transformation but also aligns with his mission to shed light on the systemic issues within the criminal justice system, particularly the death penalty and wrongful convictions.

A Role in “Son of the South”

Jackson’s acting career took another step forward with his role as Leon in “Son of the South,” a film based on the true story of Bob Zellner, a white Southerner who becomes an activist for the Civil Rights Movement. By portraying Leon, Jackson contributes to the portrayal of the com-

plex social dynamics and the fight for justice and equality in the American South during a tumultuous period. This role offered Jackson another platform to engage with themes of social justice and reform, further amplifying his voice and extending his advocacy into the realm of cinematic storytelling.

The Impact of His Acting Roles

Kuntrell Jackson’s foray into acting serves as an extension of his advocacy, providing a new method to communicate and inspire. Through his roles in these films, Jackson has had the opportunity to participate in broader conversations about justice, redemption, and the power of change. Acting has allowed him to reach a wider audience, conveying messages of hope and the importance of fighting for what is right, themes that have defined his life and work.

His transition from a figure known primarily for his advocacy to one who also engages with these issues through acting underscores the multifaceted nature of his efforts to effect change. It demonstrates the power of storytelling, whether through personal narratives, advocacy, or cinema, in fostering understanding and empathy. Kuntrell O’Bryan Jackson: New Horizons in 2024

As we move into 2024, Kuntrell O’Bryan Jackson is not resting on his laurels. Following the success of his memoir, “Through All the Pain I Still Evolved,” and his impactful work as an advocate and activist for prison reform, Jackson is set to embark on a series of new initiatives aimed at deepening his commitment to social justice and providing tangible support to communities impacted by incarceration.

A Forthcoming Book

Jackson is in the process of authoring a new book, anticipated to build upon the themes of resilience, redemption, and reform that characterized his first publication. While details of the content remain under wraps, the upcoming book promises to delve deeper into the systemic issues that contribute to the incarceration of youth, especially those from underprivileged backgrounds. Through his powerful narrative and insightful observations, Jackson aims to shed light on the paths towards healing and justice.

Curriculum Project and Free Resources

In a groundbreaking move, Jackson is using his voice and experience to implement a curriculum project designed to address incarceration of children and youth from underprivileged areas. This initiative is particularly significant, as it seeks to tackle the root causes of juvenile delinquency and provide preventative solutions. By offering free resources to parents and children across the country, Jackson’s project aims to empower families with knowledge and tools to navigate the challenges that often lead to involvement with the criminal justice system. This curriculum is expected to cover a pathway to educational and vocational opportunities. By making these resources widely available, Jackson is taking a proactive step towards impacting the lives of individuals and families.

Increased Speaking Engagements

Jackson’s influence as a national speaker continues to grow, with an increase in speaking engagements scheduled for 2024. These presentations will see him engaging with a broader audience, including youth, educators, policymakers, and the general public, to advocate for systemic change and share his vision for a more equitable judicial system. Through these engagements, Jackson seeks to inspire action, promote dialogue, and mobilize support for reforms that address the disparities and injustices within the criminal justice system.

Stay Tuned for Updates

Details about these exciting new initiatives will be made available on Jackson’s website. For those eager to learn more about his journey and the work he continues to do, visit www.KuntrellOJackson.com. Here, visitors can also obtain a copy of “Through All the Pain I Still Evolved,” a memoir that offers profound insights into Jackson’s life and the transformative power of hope and perseverance.

As Kuntrell O’Bryan Jackson looks forward to 2024, his commitment to effecting positive change in the lives of those impacted by the criminal justice system remains unwavering. Through his upcoming book, curriculum project, and increased speaking engagements, Jackson is set to broaden his impact and continue his tireless work as a beacon of hope and reform. Stay connected to his journey and join him in the fight for our youth around the world.

FOLLOW KUNTRELL

Facebook: Kuntrell Jackson

Instagram: KuntrellJackson

Twitter: Kuntrellj

Website: www.Kuntrellojackson.com

YouTube Video: "Face to the Case" - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N7ERb5gOWa0

IMDb: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10883073/

Kuntrell’s Quotes:

Prison saved my life. If they really wanted to kill me they would have left me free.

It’s a shame. We won’t even take the time to learn about our ancestors. They died fighting to see exactly what we have right now. They say only the strong survive. But in prison, the strong die there too.

Photos contributed by Mr. Kuntrell O. Jackson.

Kuntrell Jackson

Bestselling Author

MASS INCARCERATION

The landscape of incarceration in the United States has evolved significantly over the years, showing trends of both increases and decreases across various demographics and offense types. As of the most recent data, the United States has seen a shift in its incarceration rates, reflecting changes in policy, crime rates, and social attitudes towards crime and punishment.

1. Incarceration Rates and Trends: The overall number of people incarcerated in the United States saw a peak around 2008 but has since experienced a decline. By the end of 2019, there were approximately 2.1 million people behind bars, marking the lowest level of incarceration since 1995. This decline has been attributed to a variety of factors including changes in laws, shifts in prosecution and sentencing patterns, and a decrease in crime rates. Despite this, the U.S. still maintains the highest incarceration rate globally.

2. Racial and Ethnic Disparities: Racial and ethnic disparities remain a significant concern within the U.S. incarceration system. While there have been reductions in the incarceration rates for some minority groups since 1990, people of color, particularly Black individuals, are incarcerated at much higher rates than their white counterparts. This disparity is evident across both urban and rural areas, although urban areas have seen larger strides in reducing these disparities.

3. Offense Types and Sentencing: The majority of the U.S. prison population is incarcerated for violent offenses, despite significant reductions in the number of people imprisoned for drug and property offenses since their peak years. Efforts to reform sentencing, particularly for drug offenses, have contributed to these reductions. However, the challenge remains in addressing the sentences for violent crimes, which have not seen as substantial decreases.

INCARCERATION SHEET

4. Women's Incarceration: The incarceration rate for women has increased dramatically over the past few decades, outpacing the growth rate for men. This rise has been particularly pronounced in rural counties, and women in custody face unique vulnerabilities including high rates of trauma, health needs, and responsibilities as single mothers.

5. Life Sentences: The use of life sentences has grown significantly, with one in seven people in prison now serving a life sentence. This increase reflects the broader trend of longer prison terms contributing to mass incarceration. Efforts to reduce extreme sentences are seen as key to addressing the overall high incarceration rates.

6. Decarceration Efforts: Several states have made efforts to reduce their prison populations, with varying degrees of success. Some states have seen significant decreas-

es in their incarcerated populations through reforms, while others have shown less progress. The COVID-19 pandemic also influenced decarceration efforts, with many jurisdictions reducing their prison populations to mitigate the spread of the virus.

The United States' approach to incarceration continues to evolve, reflecting broader societal shifts towards understanding and addressing the underlying causes of crime, the impact of incarceration on communities, and the importance of rehabilitation and reintegration for those who have been incarcerated.

The Impact of Incarceration

The impact of incarceration and having a criminal record on employment opportunities and public health within correctional facilities has evolved over the years. Recent research underscores the persistent challenges faced by formerly incarcerated individuals in the labor market, as well as

the ongoing public health concerns within correctional institutions.

1. Employment and Criminal Records: Having a criminal record continues to significantly impact employment prospects, with studies showing that formerly incarcerated individuals face substantial barriers to reentering the workforce. For instance, a study highlighted by the Prison Policy Initiative reveals that about two-thirds of formerly incarcerated individuals remain unemployed at any given time after their release, with their earnings substantially lower than those of the general population. This income disparity is particularly pronounced for Black and Native American individuals, indicating that racial and ethnic disparities in post-incarceration employment outcomes persist and may even widen over time.

2. Incarceration Rates and Public Health Concerns: The incarcerated population in the United States remains substantial, with millions of individuals cycling in and out of jails and prisons annually. The United States has the highest incarceration rate globally, with less than 5% of the world's population but nearly a quarter of the world's prisoners. This high rate of incarceration has significant public health implications, as correctional facilities often have concentrated levels of infectious diseases, far surpassing those in the general population.

3. Collateral Consequences and Barriers to Reintegration: Beyond the immediate impacts on employment and health, incarceration carries long-term collateral consequences that create additional barriers to successful reintegration into society. The American Bar Association has cataloged thousands of statutes imposing collateral consequences on individuals with criminal convictions, significantly hindering their access to employment, housing, and other essential services. These barriers exacerbate the challenges faced by

formerly incarcerated individuals, contributing to cycles of poverty and recidivism.

These findings underscore the importance of policy interventions aimed at mitigating the adverse effects of incarceration and criminal records. Efforts such as "ban the box" initiatives, which delay inquiries about criminal history in the hiring process, along with policies aimed at reclassifying felonies as misdemeanors and investing in alternatives to incarceration, could play a crucial role in facilitating the reintegration of formerly incarcerated individuals into society and the labor market.

For a more detailed exploration of these issues and potential policy solutions, you can visit the following sources:

• Prison Policy Initiative: https://www.prisonpolicy.org/

• National Institute of Justice: https://nij.ojp. gov/

Children Incarcerated in the United States

Recent legislative efforts and Supreme Court rulings have significantly impacted the landscape of juvenile life without parole (JLWOP) sentences in the United States. As of recent years, the U.S. Supreme Court has made landmark decisions emphasizing that children are constitutionally different from adults in terms of sentencing, leading to changes in how juveniles are sentenced for serious crimes.

Key Supreme Court decisions, such as Miller v. Alabama and Montgomery v. Louisiana, have ruled against mandatory life without parole sentences for juveniles, arguing that judges must consider the unique characteristics of juvenile offenders. This shift acknowledges adolescents' capacity for change and mandates a "meaningful opportunity" for release, rather than outright life imprisonment without parole for crimes committed under the age of 18.

Legislatively, states have responded to these judicial directives with reforms to their juvenile sentencing laws. As of 2023, 27 states and the District of Columbia have banned life without parole for offenses committed by individuals under 18. These reforms reflect a growing consensus that young offenders possess a greater capacity for rehabilitation than adults and that their sentencing should account for their potential for growth and change.

Michigan, for example, has introduced bipartisan legislation aimed at ending juvenile life without parole, aligning with the Supreme Court's stance and mirroring actions taken by other states. This legislation would eliminate mandatory life without parole for youth under 19 and provide a framework for parole review that considers the unique circumstances of each juvenile offender.

These developments underscore a national trend towards more lenient and rehabilitative approaches to juvenile justice, emphasizing the importance of considering the developmental differences between youths and adults in the criminal justice system.

Incarceration of African American Youth: As of 2021, there's a significant disparity in the incarceration rates of African American youth compared to their white peers in the United States. Despite a general decline in youth incarceration, African American children are almost five times as likely as white children to be held in juvenile facilities. This disparity is underscored by the fact that while Black Americans constitute only 15% of the youth population, they represent 42% of those in juvenile placement. In 2021, the placement rate for Black youth was 228 per 100,000, significantly higher than the 49 per 100,000 rate for white youth. This issue is not just a reflection of differences in behavior but also of how youth of color are treated at various points in the justice system, from arrest to sentencing. The disparity has seen little change over the past decade, indicating a persistent issue in the juvenile justice

system that disproportionately affects Black children.

For more detailed information, please refer to the original sources from The Sentencing Project and the Equal Justice Initiative.

References:

• Human Rights Watch: https://www.hrw.org

• Campaign for the Fair Sentencing of Youth: https:// www.fairsentencingofyouth.org

• Michigan Senate Democrats: https://senatedems. com/blog/2023/03/03/senate-and-house-introduce-bipartisan-legislation-to-end-juvenile-life-without-parole-in-michigan/

• National Juvenile Justice Network: https://www.njjn. org

• The Sentencing Project. (2022). Youth Justice by the Numbers. This source provided detailed statistics on the racial and ethnic disparities in youth incarceration, highlighting the overrepresentation of youth of color in juvenile facilities. Visit https://www.sentencingproject.org

• The Sentencing Project. (2023). Black Disparities in Youth Incarceration. This fact sheet detailed the persistent racial disparities in youth incarceration rates, with a specific focus on African American youth compared to their white peers. Visit The Sentencing Project

• Equal Justice Initiative. (2024). Black Children Five Times More Likely Than White Youth to Be Incarcerated. This article discussed the growing racial disparity in youth incarceration, despite the overall decline in the number of children incarcerated in juvenile facilities. Visit EJI

• National Reentry Resource Center. (2024). Researchers Examine Effects of a Criminal Record on Prospects for Employment. This resource detailed a study on the impact of criminal records on employment opportunities, highlighting significant racial and gender disparities in employer responses to applicants with criminal histories. Read more at National Reentry Resource Center.

• Brennan Center for Justice. (2024). Conviction, Imprisonment, and Lost Earnings: How Involvement with the Criminal Justice System Deepens Inequality. This report presents findings on how conviction and imprisonment reduce individuals' earnings and deepen poverty, especially for Black and Latino communities, and offers policy recommendations to mitigate these impacts. Explore the report at Brennan Center for Justice.

Colorectal Cancer Awareness

March 2024 heralds the arrival of another Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, a crucial time earmarked for intensifying the global dialogue on the third most common form of cancer that touches lives across the globe. This month, we stand united in a concerted effort to elevate the crucial message of early detection, to champion the latest in research innovation, and to weave together hope and survival. Colorectal cancer casts a long shadow, but March shines a light that can guide us toward a future where this disease no longer threatens the health and happiness of individuals and families.

Understanding Colorectal Cancer

At its inception, colorectal cancer might begin its journey as innocuous polyps within the colon or rectum. These small, benign gatherings of cells lay the groundwork for what can potentially evolve into a life-altering diagnosis. The factors that contribute to the risk of colorectal cancer are as varied as they are critical to understand—age, genetic predispositions, lifestyle choices, and dietary habits all play pivotal roles. The path to early detection is fraught with challenges, not least of which is the silent progression of the disease in its early stages. This stealthy advancement underscores the non-negotiable necessity of regular screenings—a preventive measure that can literally mean the difference between life and death.

Awareness and Prevention Strategies

Prevention is the most potent weapon in the arsenal against colorectal cancer. A proactive approach to diet and lifestyle can erect formidable barriers against the disease. A regimen rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, complemented by regular exercise and abstention from tobacco and excessive alcohol, can significantly tilt the odds in one's favor. The cornerstone of prevention, however, is screening. With a vari-

ety of screening methods at our disposal, early detection becomes an achievable goal, transforming the battle against colorectal cancer from a reactive to a proactive strategy.

How to Get Involved

Engaging in Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month activities offers a multifaceted opportunity for all of us to make a tangible difference. Whether through financial contributions to cancer research, participation in awareness walks, or the simple act of wearing blue, each gesture contributes to a larger wave of change. Educating others, sharing personal experiences, and advocating for policy enhancements are all critical components of a holistic strategy to combat colorectal cancer.

As we observe another year of raising awareness for colorectal cancer, we carry in our hearts the weighty remembrance of precious lives lost to this grievous disease. We also honor and celebrate individuals who have bravely contributed to the advancement of research, pushing the boundaries of science in the quest for cures and better treatments. In reflection, we acknowledge those who have been newly diagnosed, recognizing the courage it takes to face the journey ahead. Together, let us extend our thoughts and prayers to the families touched by colorectal cancer, fostering hope for a future where this disease can be effectively treated and ultimately cured. May our solidarity and commitment to awareness spark continuous progress and bring us closer to a world free from the pain of colorectal cancer.

References:

• National Cancer Institute: https://www.cancer.gov

• Mayo Clinic Colorectal Cancer Screening: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/colonoscopy/about/pac-20393569

• Colorectal Cancer Alliance: https://www. ccalliance.org

When Values Align

Ashley C. Thomas, Ph.D.

People can differ in personalities, preferences, and hobbies and still move forward together relatively smoothly, as these are healthy differences. However, values are an important part of the foundation of a connection, and differences in values can cause much stress, tension, and unhappiness in a relationship. Now, there are things that we value (e.g., jewelry, homes, clothes, money), but those are not actually values. According to Oxford Languages, a value is “a person’s principles or standards of behavior; one’s judgment of what is important in life.” Examples of values would include

courage, sustainability, kindness, loyalty, integrity, honesty, and accountability. Although material possessions aren’t values, how we acquire, use, or share them can be based on our values (e.g., legacy, security, generosity). For example, someone can reflect their value for creativity and individuality through their fashion choices.

Values play a crucial role in human interactions and relationships, influencing the way individuals perceive, relate to, and connect with others. We each place different priorities on our values, and the level

of alignment we need to have with an acquaintance is likely far different than what we need with a close friend or spouse. Nevertheless, our core values, especially as they relate to religion, politics, family, and respect can deeply impact how and whether we are able to move forward in relationships. Here are some reasons why shared values are important in dealing with and connecting with others:

1. Shared Understanding: When individuals share similar values, they are more likely to interpret situations, behaviors, and communication in a similar way. This shared understanding fosters smoother communication and connection.

2. Trust and Reliability: When people align on fundamental values, there is a sense of predictability and dependability, making it easier to trust and rely on one another.

3. Respect and Empathy: Understanding and respecting each other’s values promote empathy. By recognizing and appreciating the diversity of values, individuals can better understand the perspectives and feelings of others, fostering a more empathetic and supportive environment.

4. Conflict Resolution: Values play a crucial role in resolving conflicts. When conflicts arise, individuals can often find common ground or compromise by appealing to shared values. This helps in finding solutions that are acceptable to all parties involved.

5. Cohesion and Unity: In groups or communities, shared values contrib-

ute to cohesion and unity. Whether it’s a family, team, or society, a common set of values helps bind individuals together, creating a sense of belonging and shared identity.

6. Personal Growth: Connecting with others who share similar values can facilitate personal growth. Interacting with people who inspire and challenge us based on shared values can lead to mutual encouragement and support in achieving individual and collective goals.

7. Cultural and Social Integration: In diverse societies, values serve as a basis for cultural and social integration. When individuals respect and appreciate the values of different cultures, it promotes harmony, reduces prejudice, and fosters a sense of unity among people from various backgrounds.

8. Mutual Understanding: Values contribute to a deeper understanding of one another. When individuals communicate their values openly, it helps create a more authentic connection as people get to know each other on a more profound level.

In summary, values provide a framework for understanding, respecting, and connecting with others. They form the basis for healthy relationships, effective communication, and a harmonious coexistence in various social settings.

Before I identified my values, it was difficult to determine who was a fit for me, and it was also challenging to determine why someone wasn’t a fit – I just knew something was “off.” Once I was able to identify

my top 5 values – spirituality, harmony, joy, connection, and legacy, it was easier to discern who best fit in my life and to what extent (e.g., acquaintance, friend, close friend). For example, I remember getting closer to someone who was initially fun to talk to (joy) and they wanted to make a difference in the world, while building generational wealth (legacy). However, over time I realized they were argumentative and confrontational (lacked harmony), which made it difficult to connect with them on a deeper level. Ultimately, this dynamic showed me that harmony is a core value for me that I wasn’t willing to compromise, so that relationship could not continue. Their values were different, which means that I was not a fit for them either. This helped me to not take the separation personally but realize we were making room for people in our lives who were more aligned with our values. Before we move forward with discussing how to identify other’s values or what to do if your values don’t align with someone else’s, let’s explore what it looks like to identify our own top values.

VALUES ACTIVITY

1. Make a list of 20 values that are important to you. You can use lists from online to give you some ideas. The MindTools Content Team has a helpful article titled “What are Your Values? Deciding What’s Important in Life” with a list of questions and values that guide you to identify yours. (link at end of article)

2. Now, group those values into no more than five categories. For example, under my category of Harmony, it includes Peace, Grace, Balance, Simplicity, and Communication.

3. Label each category.

4. These represent your Top 5 core values.

Now, let’s consider how a personal value, such as honesty, can look in different types of relationships:

1. Friendships:

- Scenario: Your friend asks for your opinion on a sensitive matter.

- Application of Value: If honesty is a personal value, you would likely provide your friend with an honest and transparent opinion, even if it might be difficult to share. This reflects your commitment to integrity in your friendships.

2. Romantic Relationships:

- Scenario: Your partner asks if you have any reservations or concerns about the relationship.

- Application of Value: If honesty is important to you, you would communicate openly about your feelings and concerns. This helps build trust and ensures that the relationship is based on genuine communication.

3. Organizations:

• Scenario: You are part of a team at work facing a challenging project deadline.

• Application of Value: If honesty is a personal value, you would likely communicate openly with your team about any obstacles or challenges, fostering a culture of transparency. This can lead to collaborative problem-solving and a healthier work environment.

4. Business:

• Scenario: You are a business owner negotiating a deal.

• Application of Value: If honesty is a priority, you would engage in fair and

transparent negotiations, providing accurate information about your products or services. This not only aligns with ethical business practices but also contributes to building a positive reputation in the industry.

In each scenario, the personal value of honesty manifests differently, showcasing its impact on various aspects of life, from personal relationships to professional settings. Values often act as guiding principles, influencing decision-making and behavior in different contexts.

It’s not always easy to determine what someone else’s values are by looking on the surface. Some people come from the school of thought that believe you should just observe people’s actions. Others believe asking questions gets straight to the point. However, it’s crucial to do both. Otherwise, we risk making assumptions and jumping to conclusions that lead to disappointment or even premature decisions. This is because simply observing people’s actions does not tell you about the motivations behind them. Two people could be “hustlers” based on their actions, but one does it because they view hard work as honoring to God (possibly having values of spirituality or excellence) and the other because they want to prove their haters wrong (possibly having values of pride or positive self-image). Although we say actions speak louder than words, if you make assumptions simply based on actions, you’re missing this critical information. Pastor Jermone Glenn of New Life Covenant Church Southeast made an excellent point on the Hardly Initiated podcast about how asking people why they do what they do is a great way to discover another person’s values.

Now, some of us rely primarily on asking questions. However, if we don’t ask the

right questions or follow them up with observing actions, we miss out on the bigger picture of this person’s character. For example, close-ended questions (ex: yes-or-no questions, “Do you/Are you…”) and leading questions (“Don’t you agree that…”) only require short answers that might cause you to quickly and inaccurately label someone. Open-ended questions, such as “What motivates you?” and “What accomplishments are important to you?” can really allow the other person to elaborate and help you learn more about their values.

Sometimes after asking questions and observing behavior, we realize that some of our connections have misaligned values. Misaligned values between individuals can manifest in various ways, often leading to challenges in relationships. Here are some signs that you and another person may have misaligned values:

1. Communication Breakdown: Persistent misunderstandings or difficulties in communication may indicate misaligned values. If your values differ significantly, it can lead to misinterpretations of intentions and meaning in conversations.

2. Frequent Disagreements: Continuous disagreements on fundamental issues or recurring conflicts over values may suggest misalignment. If you find yourselves consistently at odds on core beliefs or priorities, it could be a sign of value misalignment.

3. Lack of Trust: Trust is often built on shared values. If you notice a lack of trust or a sense of betrayal, it could be due to differences in values that create doubts about the other person’s intentions or reliability.

4. Different Life Goals: Misaligned values may result in conflicting life goals. If you and the other person have divergent ideas about the future, career, family, or personal development, it may indicate a misalignment of values.

5. Feeling Unfulfilled: If you consistently feel unfulfilled or unsatisfied in the relationship, it could be a result of misaligned values. When your core values are not being met, it can lead to a sense of dissatisfaction and emotional disconnect.

6. Incompatible Priorities: Differences in priorities and what each person considers important can be a sign of misaligned values. If you consistently find that your priorities don’t align, it may indicate a deeper divergence in underlying values.

7. Stress and Tension: A relationship characterized by chronic stress, tension, or discomfort may be experiencing value misalignment. When individuals are not aligned on fundamental beliefs, it can create an atmosphere of unease and strain.

8. Avoidance of Certain Topics: If there are certain topics or discussions that you and the other person avoid, it could be a sign that there are areas of value misalignment that both parties are hesitant to address.

9. Different Approaches to Conflict Resolution: Misaligned values may lead to disagreements on how to handle conflicts. If one person pre-

fers open communication and resolution, while the other tends to avoid or escalate conflicts, it may indicate value differences.

10. Emotional Disconnect: A sense of emotional distance or disconnect can be a red flag for misaligned values. If you feel that you are not connecting on a deeper level or sharing similar emotional experiences, it may be related to differences in core values.

It’s essential to recognize these signs early on and engage in open and honest communication to explore and address any value misalignments. Discussing values openly can help both parties understand each other better and determine whether there is room for compromise or if the differences are too significant to sustain a healthy relationship.

Our values help us make important decisions such as which job to choose, which partner to marry, or what place to live. They also reveal if we’re living the way we truly desire. For example, if you value a simple, minimalist life but live in clutter and busyness, that will cause stress and internal conflict. Learning other’s values takes time, observation, and thoughtful questions. All in all, values guide us and show who we are and who we want to be. Before determining if someone is in alignment with our values, we must first identify what our own values are and be true to them in our interactions with others. Ultimately, our connections embody harmony, peace, and joy when our values align.

Sources

• Catchings, R., & Jackson, T. (Hosts). (2023, May 29). Signs that God is pre paring you for marriage! @Jermon eGlenn. [Video podcast episode]. In Hardly Initiated. YouTube. https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRP3Z 8k5MUY&t=76s

• MindTools Content Team (n.d.). “What are your values? Deciding what’s im portant in life.” https://www.mindtools. com/a5eygum/what-are-your-val ues

• Oxford University Press. (n.d.) Values. Oxford Languages dictionary. Re trieved February 14, 2024.

• Unsplash Pics: Josh Calabrese (Ev1X qeVL2wI) and Gift Habeshaw (V1sB 2VwLNLQ)

Honor in Leadership: A Pursuit

of Respect, Esteem, and Loyalty

by Christine C. Thomas, Ph.D.

Reflecting on a 25-year journey of leadership in higher education, I find myself contemplating the paths taken and the decisions made, especially in regard to the respect and honor I showed towards those who led the organizations I was part of. Looking back, there were moments filled with judgment, confrontation, and negativity that now, through the lens of spiritual growth and understanding, I see could have been approached with far more grace and mercy. The scriptures, particularly through the lens of the relationship between David and Saul, offer profound insights into how I could have navigated leadership dynamics with more respect, humility, and support for those in authority. This reflection is not merely an exercise in what was, but a guiding light for what can be in the realm of leadership and personal development.

As I turn to the scriptures, I find powerful teachings that illuminate the virtues of respect, honor, and the divine guidance behind leadership. These lessons, particularly highlighted in the scriptures of Romans 13:1-7, 1 Peter 2:13-17, 1 Timothy 2:1-2, and Titus 3:1-2 (KJV), offer profound insights into how we can honor those in walk in grace regardless of what we think of a person.

Romans 13:1-7: Authority Comes from God - Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God. Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation. For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is

good, and thou shalt have praise of the same: For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil. Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake. For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God’s ministers, attending continually upon this very thing. Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour.

Everyone must submit to governing authorities. For all authority comes from God, and those in positions of authority have been placed there by God. So anyone who rebels against authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and they will be punished. For the authorities do not strike fear in people who are doing right, but in those who are doing wrong. Would you like to live without fear of the authorities? Do what is right, and they will honor you. The authorities are God’s servants, sent for your good. But if you are doing wrong, of course you should be afraid, for they have the power to punish you. They are God’s servants, sent for the very purpose of punishing those who do what is wrong. So you must submit to them, not only to avoid punishment, but also to keep a clear conscience.

Romans 13:1-7 lays a foundational principle that all authority is established by God, and rebellion against this authority is, in essence, a rebellion against God’s divine order. Reflecting on my past, I recognize moments when I resisted and criticized decisions from my

superiors, thinking I knew better. This scripture illuminates a missed opportunity to embrace humility and trust in the divine placement of leadership. It teaches that respect for authority is not just about conformity but about maintaining a clear conscience and recognizing the role of leaders as servants for our good, even when we might disagree with their decisions.

1 Peter 2:13-17: Submission and Respect for Authority - Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord’s sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme; Or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do well. For so is the will of God, that with well doing ye may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men: As free, and not using your liberty for a cloke of maliciousness, but as the servants of God. Honour all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honour the king.

For the Lord’s sake, submit to all human authority—whether the king as head of state, or the officials he has appointed. For the king has sent them to punish those who do wrong and to honor those who do right. It is God’s will that your honorable lives should silence those ignorant people who make foolish accusations against you. For you are free, yet you are God’s slaves, so don’t use your freedom as an excuse to do evil. Respect everyone, and love the family of believers.[a] Fear God, and respect the king.

1 Peter 2:13-17 emphasizes the importance of submitting to human authorities to honor God, suggesting that such submission can silence foolish accusa-

tions and misunderstandings. Looking back, I can see how adopting a stance of respect and submission, even in disagreement, could have fostered a more positive and constructive environment. This scripture challenges us to reconsider how freedom and personal rights are exercised, advocating for a life of respect, love, and fear of God above all.

1 Timothy 2:1-2: Prayer for Leaders - I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made for all men; For kings, and for all that are in authority; that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty. I urge you, first of all, to pray for all people. Ask God to help them; intercede on their behalf, and give thanks for them. Pray this way for kings and all who are in authority so that we can live peaceful and quiet lives marked by godliness and dignity.

The call in 1 Timothy 2:1-2 to pray for all people, especially those in authority, is a powerful reminder of the spiritual responsibility to support leaders through prayer. Reflecting on times of frustration and disagreement, I realize the power of prayer was underutilized. Praying for wisdom, guidance, and strength for those in leadership positions is not only a duty but a privilege that can lead to peace and dignity in our communities and institutions that honor our Father.

Titus 3:1-2: Obedience and Gentleness - Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, to obey magistrates, to be ready to every good work, To speak evil of no man, to be no brawlers, but gentle, shewing all meekness unto all men.

Remind the believers to submit to the government and its officers. They should be obedient, always ready to do what is good. They must not slander anyone and must avoid quarreling. Instead, they should be gentle and show true humility to everyone.

Titus 3:1-2 urges believers to show obedience, readiness for every good work, and to approach interactions with gentleness and humility. My journey in leadership was not always reflective of these virtues. Recognizing the importance of these instructions, I see how embodying gentleness and humility, avoiding slander, and not engaging in quarrels could have significantly impacted my leadership style and relationships for the better.

The narrative of David and Saul from the biblical context not only captures a tumultuous period of leadership transition but also serves as a timeless exemplar of honor in leadership. This story, steeped in political intrigue and personal hostilities, transcends its historical setting to impart profound lessons on the essence of honorable leadership, characterized by unwavering respect, profound esteem, and staunch loyalty.

Understanding the Essence of Honor in Leadership

The saga of David and Saul, as depicted in the Old Testament, offers a profound lens through which to explore the multifaceted nature of honor in leadership. This narrative not only chronicles the historical and personal dynamics between these two figures but also delves deep into the moral fabric of

what constitutes honorable leadership. At its core, the relationship between David and Saul serves as a vivid tableau, illustrating the intricate interplay between integrity, ethical conduct, and the capacity to uplift and inspire those in one’s charge.

The Old Testament is replete with tales of leadership that challenge and redefine the concept of honor, often placing it against the dual pillars of humility and divine respect. Among these narratives, the story of David and Saul stands out for its rich exploration of how honor is intricately linked to a leader’s moral and ethical stance. Proverbs 22:4 elegantly encapsulates this connection, suggesting that true honor is not merely a byproduct of one’s status or achievements but is deeply rooted in humility and a reverential fear of the Lord. This proverb sets the stage for understanding the complex dynamics of honor in the context of David and Saul’s relationship, highlighting the paramount importance of ethical leadership and reverence for divine guidance.

The unfolding drama between David and Saul provides a canvas on which the essence of honor in leadership is painted in vivid strokes. David’s unwavering respect for Saul, despite the latter’s antagonism and attempts on his life, reflects a profound commitment to integrity and ethical principles. In instances such as 1 Samuel 24:6, where David refrains from harming Saul, we see a clear demonstration of honor that transcends personal vendetta or ambition. David’s actions underscore a respect for Saul’s anointed role as king and a deeper adherence to the ethical mandates set forth by divine will.

Furthermore, David’s loyalty to Saul, even in the face of personal risk and opportunity for gain, exemplifies the cornerstone of honorable leadership. Through his refusal to take Saul’s life, as detailed in situations like 1 Samuel 26:23, David personifies the essence of loyalty, not just to an individual but to the principles of righteousness and faithfulness. This steadfastness in the face of ethical dilemmas showcases the depth of honor that defines true leadership— honor that is rooted in a commitment to doing what is right, irrespective of the personal costs involved.

The intricate relationship between David and Saul, marked by jealousy, fear, and eventual tragedy for Saul, becomes a profound narrative of moral and ethical complexity. Through this lens, David emerges as an emblematic figure of honor, navigating the treacherous terrain of leadership with respect, integrity, and unwavering loyalty. This story, rich in lessons and moral inquiries, underscores the enduring importance of honor in leadership, emphasizing the role of ethical conduct, respect for authority, and loyalty to principles beyond oneself.

In delving into the narrative of David and Saul, we are invited to reflect on the timeless virtues of honorable leadership. This biblical account, far from being a mere historical chronicle, serves as a compelling guide for contemporary leaders, urging them to embody the principles of honor, integrity, and ethical fidelity in their own leadership journeys. Through understanding the essence of honor as illustrated by David and Saul, leaders today can aspire to a standard of leadership that is not only effective but deeply rooted in mor-

al and ethical righteousness.

High Respect and Great Esteem Illustrated

The dynamic between David and Saul, particularly from David’s perspective, illuminates the concept of respect in leadership. Despite Saul’s overt hostility, David consistently demonstrates a high regard for Saul’s anointed role as king. In an act of profound respect and restraint, David spares Saul’s life, as narrated in 1 Samuel 24:6, illustrating his deep esteem for the sanctity of Saul’s kingship. This act is not merely a personal choice but a public declaration of respect for authority and the divine ordination of leadership roles.

Loyalty as a Cornerstone of Honor

Loyalty, as showcased in David’s unwavering commitment to Saul despite personal risk and provocation, stands as a testament to the depth of honor in leadership. David’s refusal to harm Saul, even when presented with clear opportunities, is a deliberate choice that highlights loyalty not just as a personal virtue but as a cornerstone of ethical leadership. His actions, as described in 1 Samuel 26:23, underscore a dedication to righteousness and faithfulness that transcends personal grievances.

David and Saul: A Biblical Exemplar

The intricate relationship between David and Saul, ends in tragedy for Saul but also firmly establishes David as a paragon of honorable leadership. David’s steadfast respect for Saul’s authority,

his ethical restraint, and his loyalty in the face of adversity are emblematic of the qualities that define true leadership honor. This narrative does not merely recount historical events but serves as a moral compass, guiding contemporary leaders towards ethical conduct, respect for authority, and loyalty beyond personal interests.

Enduring Lessons on Leadership and Honor

David and Saul are far from being a mere historical account, it serves as a beacon for contemporary leaders, illuminating the path to honor through integrity, respect, and loyalty. It invites a reflection on our own leadership practices and the values we espouse, urging us to consider how the principles of honor can be integrated into the essence of modern leadership narratives.

What’s particularly intriguing about my journey is the moment when the tables turned, and I found myself in a senior executive leadership position, facing the very challenges I once criticized. This twist of fate brought a profound realization: the criticisms and judgments I had directed at others were now being mirrored back to me. This experience was both humbling and enlightening, serving as a stark reminder of the complexities and pressures that come with leadership. It underscored the cyclical nature of leadership dynamics and the invaluable lesson that understanding, patience, and empathy are crucial in navigating the intricacies of executive roles. This shift in perspective was not just about facing the challenges I once

underestimated but also about embracing the opportunity to lead with the wisdom and compassion I had previously overlooked.

Foundations of Honoring Leadership Through Action

In the pursuit of personal and professional growth, the Word of God has served as a guiding light, emphasizing the profound importance of honoring those in leadership. This journey has taught me that true honor goes beyond mere words—it is reflected in our actions, attitudes, and the way we engage with those who guide and lead us. Here are refined pillars that focus on the essence of honor in supporting and uplifting leadership.

1. Lift Leaders in Prayer - Dedicating time to pray for leaders is an act of honor that acknowledges their need for divine guidance, strength, and wisdom. Such prayers not only uplift them spiritually but also affirm our support and respect for their challenging roles.

2. Cultivate Respectful Transparency - Being honest while maintaining a posture of respect is a delicate balance that truly honors leadership. This approach fosters a culture of trust and openness, where dialogue flourishes without compromising dignity or respect.

3. Demonstrate Reliability Through Commitments - Honoring our commitments is a direct reflection of our respect for leadership and the collective mission. It shows a dedication to our word and an understanding of

its impact on the trust and reliability perceived by those we serve.

4. Ensure Proactive Communication - Proactively keeping leaders informed, thereby avoiding surprises, is a testament to our respect for their role and the challenges they face. This ongoing communication honors their position and facilitates a more cohesive and prepared leadership approach.

5. Offer Unwavering Support - Standing by our leaders, especially in their absence, is a powerful act of honor. It means championing their vision, defending their decisions, and contributing to an environment where judgment is replaced with constructive support and understanding.

6. Exhibit Dedication to ExcellenceStriving for excellence in our duties is a fundamental way to honor those in leadership. It reflects our commitment to the collective success of the organization and lightens the leadership burden by ensuring our areas of responsibility are managed with diligence and care.

7. Align with Their Vision and ValuesActively supporting and contributing to the vision and values of our leaders is a profound demonstration of honor. It signifies a shared commitment to the overarching goals and an understanding of the critical role each of us plays in achieving them

8. Personal Growth and Humility - In your leadership journey, having a mentor or coach is indispensable not only for steering you away from potential missteps but also for nurturing humility. Such guidance helps you remain grounded, ensuring you don’t fall prey to the errors highlight-

ed in this article. A mentor acts as a mirror, reflecting both your strengths and areas for improvement, encouraging a path of continuous learning and humility. By walking alongside, you, they provide a safety net, allowing for growth through mistakes without letting those mistakes define your leadership. Their wisdom and insight are vital for maintaining a humble approach, crucial for effective leadership and avoiding the pitfalls of arrogance or overconfidence.

Reflecting on my own experiences, I deeply wish I had such a mentor or coach to guide me through my leadership journey. The value of having someone to provide honest feedback, prevent avoidable mistakes, and foster an environment of humility cannot be overstated. Such a relationship would have been a cornerstone for personal and professional development, reinforcing the importance of humility and the continuous pursuit of growth.

Embracing Honor in Leadership Support

Integrating these principles into how we interact with and support our leaders can transform the fabric of an organization. It creates a culture where honor is not just an abstract concept but a living, breathing aspect of daily interactions and decisions. This renewed focus on honor has the power to not only elevate leadership but also inspire a ripple effect of respect, integrity, and excellence throughout the entire organization.

2024 MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AWARENESS

March is not just a transition from winter to spring in many parts of the world; it is a time earmarked for bringing to light a condition that invisibly affects millions—Multiple Sclerosis (MS). During MS Awareness Month, the global community comes together to illuminate the realities of living with MS, a disease that does not discriminate, impacting individuals across every age group, gender, and geographical location. This month-long observance is not only about raising awareness; it is about building a collective force of understanding, support, and hope. It’s a period for rallying—encouraging advancements in research, sharing stories of resilience, and fostering a supportive network for those on this unpredictable journey.

The significance of MS Awareness Month cannot be overstated. It serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing battle against MS and the importance of the global community’s role in this fight. By dedicating this time each year, we shine a spotlight on its challenges and the bravery of those who face them into the broader public consciousness.

What is Multiple Sclerosis?

At its core, Multiple Sclerosis is an assault from the body against itself, specifically targeting the central nervous system. This autoimmune condition disrupts the flow of information within the brain, and between the brain and body, leading to a spectrum of symptoms that can range from mild to severely debilitating. The various forms of MS—Relapsing-Remitting, Primary Progressive, Secondary Progressive, and Progressive-Relapsing—illustrate

the disease’s complexity and the individualized nature of its impact. Each type represents a different pattern of symptom progression, influencing treatment and management strategies.

Understanding the global reach of MS, affecting over 2.8 million people, underscores the urgency and necessity of awareness, research, and comprehensive support systems. It highlights a shared responsibility to advocate for those affected and to drive forward the search for a cure.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

The path to diagnosing MS is as multifaceted as the disease itself, mirroring the complexity and variability of its symptoms. From the initial onset of fatigue and numbness to more severe manifestations like mobility impairments and cognitive challenges, MS can alter lives in profound ways. The diagnostic journey, involving a combination of advanced imaging techniques, clinical evaluations, and laboratory tests, is critical for developing effective management plans. This process not only confirms the presence of MS but also helps to map out its course within individuals, guiding therapeutic decisions.

How to Get Involved

March 2024 is a month of action, awareness, and advocacy, offering everyone a chance to make an impact. Participation in MS Awareness Month activities is a powerful way to contribute to the fight against MS. Your involvement can make a significant difference in the lives of those af-

fected by MS and in the pursuit of a cure. Listed below are ways to get involved.

1. Participate in Fundraising Initiatives: Join events or campaigns to raise money for MS research and support services.

2. Educate Yourself and Others: Attend or promote educational events to spread knowledge about MS, its impact, and the latest research.

3. Support the MS Community: Engage with local MS societies or groups, offering your time or resources to support those living with MS.

4. Advocate for Research and Policy Change: Use your voice to advocate for increased research funding and policies that support the MS community.

5. Share Stories: Amplify the voices of those living with MS through social media or other platforms to raise awareness and foster understanding.

As MS Awareness Month calls us to action, it’s important to remember that the journey does not end when March does. The fight against Multiple Sclerosis is a year-round commitment that requires continuous support, education, and advocacy. By standing together, we can create a future where MS no longer means a life of limitations. Through our collective efforts, we can pave the way for groundbreaking discoveries and a world free of MS.

References:

• National Multiple Sclerosis Society, Website, https://www.nationalmssociety.org/

• MS International Federation, MS Awareness Week. https://www. msif.org/

• Multiple Sclerosis Association of America (MSAA), htt

2024 MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AWARENESS

Honor is the moral compass that guides our actions, a silent testament to our character when words fall short.

Why Adults Should Embrace Child-Like Imagination

In an era dominated by the virtues of efficiency and rationality, the whimsical and imaginative spirit often finds itself sidelined, relegated to the realm of childhood. Yet, in this oversight, might we be dismissing the very essence that has fueled human innovation and joy? This exploration seeks to unearth the treasures hidden within a child-like imagination, arguing that dreaming and envisioning beyond the confines of our current reality are not merely acts of fancy but essential tools for personal growth, resilience, and happiness.

The Power of Child-Like Imagination

The essence of child-like imagination lies not in a simplistic or unrefined vision of the world, but in the boundless, unfiltered potential to conceive ideas that transcend conventional boundaries. This raw, untamed faculty of the mind is what propels societies forward, breaking the chains of the ordinary to usher in the realm of the extraordinary. At the core of every scientific breakthrough, every artistic masterpiece, and every technological innovation, there is a spark of child-like wonder—an ability to ask “What if?” and “Why not?” with the earnestness and persistence of a child’s inquisitive mind.

Child-like imagination is a potent force because it is unhampered by the “rules” that govern adult thinking. It does not recognize the word “impossible.” This imaginative power encourages risk-taking and experimentation, crucial components in the trial-and-error process of discovery and creation. For instance, consider the development of the airplane. The Wright brothers, inspired by the simple observation of birds in flight, dared to envision human flight despite widespread skepticism. Their success was not just a triumph of engineering; it was a victory of imagination—a refusal to accept the status quo and a relentless pursuit of a seemingly fantastical dream.

Similarly, Steve Jobs’s vision for Apple was rooted

in the belief that computers could be more than just functional machines; they could be beautiful, user-friendly, and accessible to everyone. This vision required a leap of imagination, a departure from the utilitarian design and complex interfaces of the time. Jobs’s ability to dream of a different future for technology changed the way we live, work, and communicate.

Marie Curie’s pioneering research on radioactivity also exemplifies the power of child-like imagination. Her curiosity and determination to explore the unknown led to discoveries that revolutionized medicine and physics. Curie’s work demonstrates how a child-like sense of wonder and inquiry can lead to groundbreaking scientific achievements that benefit humanity.

The power of child-like imagination extends beyond individual accomplishments. It is the driving force behind societal advancements and the evolution of cultures. When communities embrace this imaginative spirit, they foster environments that encourage innovation and creativity. This collective imagination can lead to solutions for global challenges, such as climate change, poverty, and disease. By imagining a world that does not yet exist, we can begin to take the steps necessary to create it.

Furthermore, child-like imagination is critical in the face of complex problems that defy straightforward solutions. It allows us to reframe challenges, explore multiple perspectives, and generate novel solutions. For example, addressing climate change requires imaginative thinking to develop sustainable technologies and practices that harmonize with the natural world rather than exploit it.

The power of child-like imagination is a fundamental human resource, as vital as reason or logic. It empowers us to envision a future that is not confined by the present, to innovate beyond the limits of current technology and knowledge. By fostering this imaginative capability—by allowing

ourselves to dream and wonder with the unbounded curiosity of a child—we unlock the potential to create a better world. This exploration underscores the necessity of nurturing and valuing imagination throughout our lives, recognizing it as a precious wellspring of creativity, innovation, and transformation.

Imagining Greater and Better

In a world increasingly defined by rapid change and complex challenges, the ability to think outside the box has never been more critical. Traditional approaches and conventional thinking often fall short in addressing the multifaceted issues we face today, from climate change to social inequality. This necessitates an expansive mindset, one that is not just willing but eager to explore uncharted territories of thought and action. Imagining greater and better, therefore, becomes not just an exercise in creativity but a vital tool for progress and innovation.

The essence of imagining without boundaries lies in the belief that for every problem, no matter how daunting, there exists a plethora of solutions waiting to be discovered. This optimistic and boundless approach to thinking encourages us to look beyond immediate constraints and consider what could be, rather than what is. It’s about envisioning a future that defies current limitations, a world where we are not confined by the problems of today but propelled by the possibilities of tomorrow.

When adults allow themselves to dream bigger and imagine better, they tap into a wellspring of creativity that can lead to groundbreaking innovations. This imaginative thinking is crucial for devising novel solutions to the world’s most pressing issues. For instance, addressing the urgent challenge of climate change requires a radical reimagining of our energy systems, transportation, and urban planning. Similarly, tackling social inequality demands innovative approaches to education, economic development, and policy-making that can only arise from thinking beyond conventional wisdom.

Imagining greater and better also has profound implications for societal progress. By embracing an expansive mindset, individuals and communities can catalyze change that transcends the personal and impacts the global. This kind of thinking fosters a culture of innovation where new ideas flourish, leading to advancements that benefit humanity as a whole. Moreover, it en-

courages a collaborative approach to problem-solving, where diverse perspectives and interdisciplinary knowledge converge to create holistic and sustainable solutions.

Benefits of a Child-Like Imagination in Adulthood

Embracing a child-like imagination as adults offers a treasure trove of benefits that touch every facet of our lives, from the way we solve problems to how we perceive the world around us. Here’s a concise rewrite highlighting these benefits, structured as a bulleted list for clarity and impact:

Enhanced Mental Health:

• Reduces stress by offering an escape from daily pressures and challenges.

• Boosts mood through the joy and satisfaction derived from creative endeavors.

Improved Resilience:

• Encourages a positive outlook, helping individuals bounce back from setbacks.

• Fosters adaptability by promoting flexible thinking and the ability to envision multiple outcomes.

Sharpened Problem-Solving Skills:

• Enhances cognitive function, leading to more innovative solutions to complex problems.

• Promotes divergent thinking, the ability to think of many solutions to a given challenge.

Increased Joy and Satisfaction:

• Finds delight in everyday moments, turning mundane activities into sources of pleasure and wonder.

• Reconnects with the authentic self, aligning actions and choices with true passions and interests.

Greater Empathy and Understanding:

• Expands perspective, encouraging the consideration of diverse viewpoints and experiences.

• Builds emotional intelligence by exploring and understanding a wider range of emotions through imaginative empathy.

Boosted Creativity:

• Unlocks new avenues for artistic and creative expression, regardless of one’s profession or hobbies.

• Leads to the discovery of new passions or the rekindling of old ones, enriching personal and professional life.

These benefits underscore the transformative power of maintaining a child-like imagination into adulthood. Far from being a mere whimsical trait, it is a crucial component of a well-rounded, resilient, and fulfilling adult life. By tapping into our innate capacity for wonder and creativity, we can navigate the complexities of adult life with grace, joy, and boundless possibility.

Practical Steps to Cultivate Imagination

Cultivating a child-like imagination in adulthood might seem daunting amidst the responsibilities and routines of daily life. However, with intentional practice and a shift in perspective, it’s entirely possible to rekindle that spark of creativity and wonder. Here’s a practical guide filled with strategies and activities to help you incorporate imagination and playfulness back into the fabric of your life:

• Dedicate Time to Play: Schedule regular “play” time that’s free from goals or productivity expectations—be it doodling, dancing, or building something.

• Embrace Curiosity: Ask questions about the world around you. Adopt a “beginner’s mind” approach to everyday experiences, seeking to learn something new each day.

• Create a Dream Journal: Keep a journal specifically for your dreams, aspirations, and the wild ideas that come to you, no matter how impractical they seem.

• Engage with Art and Culture: Regularly consume and engage with diverse forms of art, whether visiting museums, reading poetry, or listening to music from around the world.

• Practice Mindfulness and Daydreaming: Allow yourself moments of stillness where your mind can wander without direction, fostering creativity and new ideas.

• Join Creative Communities: Surround yourself with creative individuals by joining clubs, workshops, or on-

line forums that align with your interests.

• Challenge Your Comfort Zone: Routinely try new activities that are outside your comfort zone to stimulate different parts of your brain and spark creativity.

• Limit Screen Time: Reduce the time spent on electronic devices to free up more space for imaginative thinking and face-to-face interactions.

• Nature Walks: Spend time in nature to inspire awe and wonder, which are powerful catalysts for creativity and imagination.

• Use Creative Prompts: Start your day with a creative prompt or puzzle to get your imaginative juices flowing.

Overcoming Barriers to Creativity

• Combat Fear of Judgment: Remind yourself that creativity is a personal journey, not a competitive sport. Focus on the process, not the outcome.

• Address Self-Doubt: Practice self-compassion and remind yourself that every person’s creative expression is unique and valuable.

• Break from Routine: Alter your daily routine to disrupt habitual thinking and open up new pathways for creativity.

• Seek Inspiration: Find inspiration in the success and creativity of others rather than viewing it as a benchmark for comparison.

• Practice Affirmations: Use positive affirmations to reinforce your belief in your creative abilities and silence the inner critic.

By integrating these practical steps and strategies into your life, you’ll gradually notice a shift towards a more imaginative and creative mindset. Remember, the goal is not to force creativity but to create an environment and mindset where imagination is free to flourish and enrich every aspect of your life.

Conclusion

This exploration into why adults should embrace a child-like imagination underscores not merely a creative desire but

a profound necessity. It beckons us to reconnect with the boundless curiosity and wonder that once defined our childhood, urging us to look beyond the confines of our current realities and dream of what could be.

The journey through the power of child-like imagination, the importance of never stopping dreaming, and the imperative to imagine greater and better reveals a universal truth: that within each of us lies an inexhaustible source of creativity, resilience, and joy. By fostering this imaginative spirit, we unlock the potential to not only envision but also create a future that resonates with our deepest aspirations and values.

Key Takeaways from Our Exploration:

• A Renewed Sense of Wonder: Embracing a child-like imagination rekindles a sense of wonder and awe towards the world, enabling us to find joy and inspiration in the everyday.

• Unlocking Innovation: By allowing ourselves to think without constraints, we become conduits of innovation, capable of solving complex problems with creative solutions that push humanity forward.

• Enhanced Well-Being: The act of imagining and dreaming plays a crucial role in our mental and emotional health, offering an escape from stress and a pathway to deeper self-understanding.

• Collective Progress: When we dream and imagine together, we forge a shared vision of a better world, driving societal progress and contributing to a legacy of hope and transformation.

It has become clear that taking hold of a child-like imagination is to embrace the very essence of life’s potential. It is an invitation to break free from the shackles of conformity and soar into the realms of infinite possibility. Adults, therefore, are not only justified in maintaining their imaginative spirit but are also called upon to do so—for in the dreams and imaginations of today lie the innovations, joys, and breakthroughs of tomorrow.

Let us, then, hold fast to the promise of imagination, nurturing it within ourselves and kindling it in others. For in doing so, we affirm the boundless capacity of the human spirit to dream, create, and transform. And it is in this affirmation that we find not just the blueprint for a brighter future, but the very essence of what it means to be fully alive.

Imagination, Creativity,

Creativity, and Innovation

How Social Media Can Be Your Platform for Serendipitous Encounters

by Dr. Herb Thomas

Social media, at its core, is about connecting dots—people—with a swipe, a like, or a follow. But beyond these superficial interactions lies the potential for genuine, meaningful connections. The key is to approach social media with intentionality, seeking not just to consume content but to engage in conversations, share experiences, and participate in communities that resonate with your interests and values.

While social media can initiate connections, cultivating these relationships often requires taking conversations beyond the platform. This might involve moving from public comments to private messages, or from online dialogues to video calls or in-person meet-ups. The transition from digital to personal interaction is where the potential for serendipitous connections flourishes into genuine friendships or collaborations.

Here are some strategies for Bumping Dots on Social Media:

1. Join Interest-Based Groups and Forums: Platforms like Facebook and Reddit host a multitude of groups and forums dedicated to specific hobbies, causes, and interests. Joining these groups can put you in touch with like-minded individuals, fostering connections based on shared passions.

2. Participate in Hashtag Movements: Hashtags serve as digital rally points for people around the world. Whether it’s a global event, a social cause, or a niche hobby, participating in these hashtag movements can connect you with others who are talking about the same topics.

3. Engage Authentically in Conversations: Social media’s comment sections and direct messages (DMs) are modern-day venues for dialogue. Engaging authentically—by asking questions, offering insights, or sharing experiences—can turn a comment thread into a meaningful conversation.

4. Leverage the Power of Stories: Many platforms offer “Stories” features that allow users to share snapshots of their daily lives. Sharing your stories and engaging with others’ stories can create a sense of shared experience, laying the groundwork for deeper connections.

5. Attend Virtual Events and Webinars: With the rise of virtual events and webinars, attending these online gatherings can be a great way to connect with speakers and participants who share your interests, often leading to follow-up conversations and connections.

6. Follow and Interact with Thought Leaders: Social media breaks down barriers between the public and thought leaders in various fields. Following and interacting with these individuals can not only provide you with valuable insights but also connect you with a community of followers engaged in similar discussions.

7. Explore and Utilize Advanced Search to Foster Serendipity: Within the realm of social media, LinkedIn’s advanced search capabilities stand out as a powerful tool for engineering serendipitous encounters. By precisely targeting your search for potential connections, you can uncover individuals and opportunities that align closely with your professional aspirations and interests. Armed with the insights from your advanced search, use LinkedIn InMail to reach out personally to those you find. Crafting a message that highlights shared interests or reasons for reaching out can significantly increase the chances of a positive response.

The path to meaningful connections via social media is not without its challenges. The sheer volume of content and interactions can sometimes feel overwhelming, and not all encounters will lead to

deeper connections. It’s important to approach social media with a sense of discernment, focusing on quality interactions over quantity and being mindful of online privacy and safety.

Social media transforms the landscape of chance encounters into a realm where serendipitous connections become the norm. Through mindful and genuine engagement on these platforms, you can cultivate a digital ecosystem rich in authentic encounters and connections. This not only narrows the divide between our online and offline worlds but also knits together a worldwide network of individuals linked by common passions and experiences.

FOLLOW Dr. Herb Thomas:

Instagram & Twitter (X): @drherbthomas

Tiktok: bumpingdots

Facebook: Herb Thomas

LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/ drherbthomas06

Website Coming March 10, 2024

www.drherbthomas.com

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