Ä
ĆĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄŒĹ? Ĺ? +Ä?Ĺ?ÄŠÄˆÄ Ä… (1#!3.1 ēŊ ĹŠ ĹŠ }
ĖŊ ēŊ ^Ŋ } Ŋ }
:[Xe i[Â&#x2039;WbWh" gk[ bW B[o fWhW [b @kp]Wc_[dje Z[ bW 9ebki_Â&#x152;d" Yed bWi h[\ehcWi YedijWdj[i [d [b 9Â&#x152;Z_]e Eh]|d_Ye Z[ bW <kdY_Â&#x152;d @kZ_Y_Wb" fkXb_YWZW [d [b Ikfb[c[dje Z[b H[]_ijhe E\_Y_Wb De$ +** Z[b ZÂ&#x2021;W bkd[i &/ Z[ cWhpe Z[ (&&/" [d bW gk[ i[ h[\ehcWhed [djh[ ejhWi b[o[i" bW B[o fWhW [b @kp]Wc_[dje Z[ bW 9ebki_Â&#x152;d" gk[ i[ fkXb_YÂ&#x152; [d [b H[]_ijhe E\_Y_Wb De$ (,/ Z[b &) Z[ \[Xh[he Z[ '/--" [i Z_\[h[dj[ o Ykoe j[nje YedijW [d c_ eXhW 7fÂ&#x192;dZ_Y[ ieXh[ [b @k_Y_e F[dWb 9ebkieh_e o bWi 7YY_ed[i 9_l_b[i Z[ I_ckbWY_Â&#x152;d FWkb_WdW$ 9EC;DJ7H?EI 7 B7 B;O ;b WhjÂ&#x2021;Ykbe fh_c[he Z[ bW B[o fWhW [b @kp]Wc_[dje Z[ bW 9ebki_Â&#x152;d" i_ X_[d de Z[\_d[ Z[ cWd[hW [nfh[iW gkÂ&#x192; [i bW 9ebki_Â&#x152;d" i[]Â&#x2018;d [b i_]d_\_# YWZe b[n_YebÂ&#x152;]_Ye o `khÂ&#x2021;Z_Ye Z[b leYWXbe" [i kd fWYje" kd WYk[hZe Yedi_ij[dj[ [d kd Yedl[d_e \hWk# Zkb[dje [djh[ Zei e c|i f[hiedWi [d f[h`k_Y_e Z[ kd j[hY[he o feh [ijW hWpÂ&#x152;d bW WYY_Â&#x152;d Yebkieh_W [i bW bbWcWZW W h[fWhWh [b f[h`k_Y_e fheZkY_Ze o W iWdY_edWh W bei h[i# fediWXb[i Z[b c_ice$ JWcX_Â&#x192;d Z[Xe i[Â&#x2039;WbWh gk[ [b 7hj$ )&. Z[ bW 9edij_jkY_Â&#x152;d Z[ bW H[fÂ&#x2018;Xb_YW l_][dj[ Z_ifed[ [d [b _dY_ie i[]kdZe Ă&#x2020;;b ;ijWZe \ec[djWh| [b WYY[ie W bei i[hl_# Y_ei \_dWdY_[hei o W bW Z[ceYhW# j_pWY_Â&#x152;d Z[b YhÂ&#x192;Z_je$ I[ fhe^Â&#x2021;X[d bWi fh|Yj_YWi Yebkieh_Wi bWi d[]h_# bbWi ied cÂ&#x2021;Wi " [b WdWjeY_ice o bW kikhWĂ&#x2021;$ 7DĂ&#x203A;B?I?I @KHĂ&#x17E;:?9E IE8H; BEI 79JEI GK; FK;:;D I;H C7J;H?7 :; B7 9EBKI?âD Fk[Ze i[Â&#x2039;WbWh be i_]k_[dj[0 W H[if[Yje W bei WYjei ikiY[f# j_Xb[i Z[ 9ebki_Â&#x152;d" bW h[]bW ][d[# hWb [i gk[ [d fh_dY_f_e jeZe WYje X_bWj[hWb gk[ h[gk_[h[ [b WYk[hZe Z[ Zei e c|i fWhj[i" fk[Z[ i[hl_h fWhW h[Wb_pWh kd WYje Yebkieh_e o" Â&#x192;ij[ i[ fk[Z[ cWd_\[ijWh c[Z_Wd# j[ fheY[Z_c_[djei `kZ_Y_Wb[i o [njhW`kZ_Y_Wb[i1 X 9ed\ehc[ i[Â&#x2039;WbW bW ZeYjh_dW o dk[ijhW `kh_ifhkZ[dY_W bei [b[#
"(3.1 ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ'33/ľľ666Ä&#x201C;"#1#!'.#!4 ".1Ä&#x201C;!., (1#!!(¢-Ä&#x2013;ĹŠ 1#- 2ĹŠ8ĹŠÄ&#x2C6;Ä&#x2021;ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23.Ä&#x201D;ĹŠ "($Ä&#x201C;ĹŠ (5 -!.Ä&#x201D;ĹŠÄ&#x17D;3.Ä&#x201C;ĹŠ/(2.ŊġŊ #+_$.-.2Ä&#x2013;ĹŠÄ&#x2030;Ä&#x17D;Ä&#x17D;Ä&#x2C6;ÄąÄ&#x17D;Ä&#x17D;Ä&#x2030;ÄľÄ&#x2030;Ä&#x17D;Ä&#x17D;Ä&#x17D;ÄąÄ&#x152;Ä&#x160;Ä&#x2C6;ÄľÄ&#x2030;Ä&#x17D;Ä&#x2021;Ä&#x2021;ÄąÄ&#x2030;Ä&#x152;Ä&#x17D;ÄľÄ&#x2030;Ä&#x17D;Ä&#x17D;Ä&#x2030;ÄąÄ&#x2C6;Ä&#x160;Ä&#x17D;ŊŊġŊ Äą, (+Ä&#x2013; ĹŠ)4"(!( +Äž"#1#!'.#!4 ".1Ä&#x201C;!.,ĹŠ
-;+(2(2Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ+ Ŋ !!(¢-Ŋ!.+42.1(
c[djei Yedij_jkj_lei Z[ bW WYY_Â&#x152;d Yebkieh_W ied jh[i0 '$# ;n_ij[dY_W Z[ kd fheY[Z_# c_[dje e WYje Yebkieh_e" e i[W gk[ Z[X[ `kij_\_YWhi[ [b [b[c[dje eX`[j_le Yedi_ij[dj[ [d bW l_ebW# Y_Â&#x152;d Z[ kdW h[]bW Z[ Z[h[Y^e e Z[ kdW dehcW `khÂ&#x2021;Z_YW o jWcX_Â&#x192;d Z[X[ `kij_\_YWhi[ [b [b[c[dje ikX`[j_le" [ije [i gk[ Z_Y^W l_e# bWY_Â&#x152;d h[ifedZ[ W kd WYje Zebeie gk[ i[ [`[YkjW Yed Z_iY[hd_c_[d# je" _dj[dY_Â&#x152;d o b_X[hjWZ1 o [b Zebe [i [b fhefÂ&#x152;i_je ][dÂ&#x192;h_Ye Z[ YWkiWh kd f[h`k_Y_e W kd j[hY[he oW i[W W ik f[hiedW e W iki X_[d[i Yed\eh# c[ be i[Â&#x2039;WbW [b 7hj$ (/ Z[b 9Â&#x152;Z_]e 9_l_b" f[he jWcX_Â&#x192;d ^Wo gk[ j[d[h [d Yk[djW [b Zebe Yed\ehc[ i[Â&#x2039;WbW [b WhjÂ&#x2021;Ykbe '*-+ Z[ Z_Y^e 9k[hfe Z[ B[o[i" [ije [i de i[ fh[ikc[ o ik [n_ij[dY_W Z[X[ Z[ceijhWhi[ [d YWZW YWie W jhWlÂ&#x192;i Z[ bWi Y_h# YkdijWdY_Wi gk[ heZ[Wd o Yed# Z_Y_edWd [b ikY[ie o Â&#x192;ijW fhk[XW _dYkcX[ Wb gk[ be Wb[]W1 ($# F[h`k_Y_e fWhW kd j[hY[he o Â&#x192;ij[ f[h`k_Y_e Z[X[ i[h f[Ykd_W# h_e" h[Wb o [\[Yj_le fWhW [b WYjeh o ][d[hWbc[dj[ Yedi_ij[ [d bW c[hcW" Z_ic_dkY_Â&#x152;d e c[dei# YWXe gk[ [nf[h_c[djW [b fWjh_ced_e Z[ kdW f[h# iedW" f[he [b fh[# ikfk[i#
je Y[djhWb Z[ bW Yebki_Â&#x152;d [i [b ZWÂ&#x2039;e gk[ Z[X[ h[ikbjWh Z[b fheY[Z_# c_[dje e WYje Yebkie# h_e" e i[W Z[X[ [n_ij_h de iÂ&#x152;be [b ZWÂ&#x2039;e YWk# iWZe i_de bW fhk[XW Z[ bW h[bWY_Â&#x152;d Z[ YWk# iWb_ZWZ [djh[ [b fheY[# Z_c_[dje e WYje Yebkieh_e
o [b ZWÂ&#x2039;e e f[h`k_Y_e eYWi_edWZe1 o" )$# Gk[ [ij[ f[h`k_Y_e Yedi_ijW [d YkWbgk_[hW Z[ bWi Y_hYkdijWd# Y_Wi i[Â&#x2039;WbWZWi Wb \_dWb Z[b WhjÂ&#x2021;Ykbe ' Z[ bW B[o fWhW [b @kp]Wc_[dje Z[ bW 9ebki_Â&#x152;d" [ije [i0 fh_lWhb[ Z[b Zec_d_e" fei[i_Â&#x152;d e j[d[dY_W Z[ Wb]Â&#x2018;d _dck[Xb[ e Z[ Wb]Â&#x2018;d Z[h[# Y^e h[Wb Z[ kie" kik\hkYje e ^WX_# jWY_Â&#x152;d" i[hl_ZkcXh[ e Wdj_Yh[i_i Yedij_jk_Ze ieXh[ kd _dck[Xb[ e Z[ ejhei Z[h[Y^ei gk[ b[]Wbc[dj[ b[ Yecf[j[d$ Y BW fhk[XW Z[b @k_Y_e 9ebkieh_e Yece [i Z[ YedeY_c_[dje ][d[hWb h[l_ij[ [d [b fheY[ie _cfehjWd# Y_W cko ]hWdZ[ o [b fheXb[cW Z[ bW YWh]W Z[ bW fhk[XW [d [ij[ YWie j_[d[ Wb]kdWi YWhWYj[hÂ&#x2021;ij_# YWi [if[Y_Wb[i o eXl_Wc[dj[ Z[ WYk[hZe Wb WhjÂ&#x2021;Ykbe '') Z[b 9Â&#x152;Z_]e Z[ FheY[Z_c_[dje 9_l_b" b[o
ikfb[jeh_W [d cWj[h_W Yebkieh_W" [b edki fheXWdZ_ b[ Yehh[ifedZ[ W bW fWhj[ WYjehW$ DEJ70 ;b jh|c_j[ [d Z[jWbb[ ieXh[ [ijW WYY_Â&#x152;d be i[Â&#x2039;Wbe [d bei Zei jecei ieXh[ [b @k_Y_e F[dWb 9ebkieh_e o bWi 7YY_ed[i 9_l_b[i Z[ I_ckbWY_Â&#x152;d o FWkb_WdW1 o [d [b 7fÂ&#x192;dZ_Y[ Z[ Z_Y^W " i_d [cXWh]e c[ f[hc_je i[Â&#x2039;WbWh bei fWiei W i[]k_hi[ WYjkWbc[dj[ [d [ijW YbWi[ Z[ `k_Y_ei0 FH?C;H F7IE BW Z[cWdZW gk[ Z[X[ Ykc# fb_h bei h[gk_i_jei Z[b 7hj$ ,- Z[b 9Â&#x152;Z_]e Z[ FheY[Z_c_[dje 9_l_b 9eZ_\_YWZe o gk[ i[ be fh[i[djW Wdj[ [b `k[p Z[ be Y_l_b o c[hYWdj_b Z[b Zec_Y_b_e Z[ YkWbgk_[hW Z[ bei Z[cWdZWZei$ I;=KD:E F7IE ;b `k[p Z[ be Y_l_b o c[hYWdj_b gk[ b[ jegk[ feh iehj[e YedeY[h [ijW Z[cWdZW c[Z_Wdj[ Wkje" WleYW YedeY_c_[dje" YWb_\_YW bW c_icW" Z_ifed[ gk[ i[ Y_j[ W bei Z[cWdZWZei fWhW gk[ be Yedj[i# j[d [d [b jÂ&#x192;hc_de Z[ i[_i ZÂ&#x2021;Wi o gk[ i[ dej_\_gk[ W bW fWhj[ WYjehW [d [b Zec_Y_b_e `kZ_Y_Wb i[Â&#x2039;WbWZe$ J;H9;H F7IE KdW l[p Y_jWZei bei Z[cWd# ZWZei" Z[X[d i[Â&#x2039;WbWh Zec_Y_b_e `kZ_Y_Wb o Z[i_]dWh W ik WXe]WZe e WXe]WZei Z[\[dieh[i" efed_[dZe bWi [nY[fY_ed[i Z_bWjeh_Wi" f[h[djeh_Wi o Z[ fkhe Z[h[Y^e" Z[ gk[ i[ Yh[Wd Wi_ij_Zei$ 9K7HJE F7IE ;b `k[p Z[ be Y_l_b o c[hYWdj_b gk[ Yede# Y[ [ijW WYY_Â&#x152;d" Z_YjW kdW fhel_Z[dY_W [d bW YkWb i[Â&#x2039;WbW ZÂ&#x2021;W o ^ehW" YedleYWdZe W bWi fWhj[i W kdW `kdjW Z[
YedY_b_WY_Â&#x152;d" gk[ i[ bb[lWh| W YWXe [d ik Z[ifWY^e$ GK?DJE F7IE ;b ZÂ&#x2021;W o ^ehW i[Â&#x2039;WbWZei feh [b `k[p Z[ be Y_l_b o c[hYWdj_b" i[ h[W# b_pW kdW `kdjW Z[ YedY_b_WY_Â&#x152;d Z[ bW i_]k_[dj[ cWd[hW0 W 9edY[Z[ bW fWbWXhW W bW fWhj[ WYjehW" gk_[d feh be ][d[hWb i[ W\_hcW o hWj_\_YW [d [b Yedj[d_# Ze Z[ bW Z[cWdZW1 X 9edY[Z[ bW fWbWXhW W bW fWhj[ Z[cWdZWZW" gk_[d feh be ][d[hWb i[ W\_hcW o hWj_\_YW [d bWi [nY[fY_ed[i YedijWdj[i Wb Yedj[ijWh bW Z[cWdZW1 Y ;b `k[p _di_dÂ&#x2018;W W bWi fWhj[i W gk[ bb[]k[d W kd WYk[hZe" Z[ de Yedi[]k_hbe ZW feh j[hc_# dWZW bW Z_b_][dY_W" \_hcWdZe bei YecfWh[Y_[dj[i" Yed [b `k[p o i[Yh[jWh_e Z[b @kp]WZe1 I;NJE F7IE ;b @k[p Z_YjW kdW fhel_Z[dY_W WXh_[dZe [b jÂ&#x192;hc_de Z[ fhk[XW feh Z_[p ZÂ&#x2021;Wi1 o" i[Â&#x2039;WbWdZe gk[ i[ b[ [dlÂ&#x2021;[ [b `k_Y_e [d gk[ i[ fh[j[d# Z[ ^WX[h _dY_Z_Ze bW Yebki_Â&#x152;d o bei fheY[iei Yed[nei i_ bei ^kX_[h[1 o" WZ[c|i Z[djhe Z[ [ij[ jÂ&#x192;hc_de Z[ e\_Y_e e W f[j_Y_Â&#x152;d Z[ fWhj[" Z_i# fed[ bWi fhk[XWi gk[ [ij_c[ fhe# Y[Z[dj[i fWhW [b [iYbWh[Y_c_[dje Z[ bei ^[Y^ei$ I_ bei fheY[iei f[Z_Zei [ijkl_[h[d [d jh|c_j[" i[ ehZ[dWh| Yed\[h_h Yef_Wi$ I;FJ?CE F7IE ;b `k[p bk[]e Z[ l[dY_Ze [b jÂ&#x192;h# c_de Z[ Z_[p Z[ bW fhk[XW" Z[X[ Z_YjWh bW h[iebkY_Â&#x152;d Yehh[ifed# Z_[dj[ Z[djhe Z[b jÂ&#x192;hc_de Z[ gk_dY[ ZÂ&#x2021;Wi$ :[ [dYedjhWh \kdZWZW bW Z[cWdZW i[ Z_YjWh|d bWi c[Z_# ZWi fWhW gk[ gk[Z[ i_d [\[Yje [b fheY[Z_c_[dje Yebkieh_e" [ije [i Yed\ehc[ be Z_ifed[ [b 7hj$ , Z[ bW B[o Z[ bW cWj[h_W$ E9J7LE F7IE :[ bW i[dj[dY_W Z_YjWZW feh [b `k[p Z[ be Y_l_b o c[hYWdj_b" bW fWhj[ gk[ i[ Yh[W f[h`kZ_YWZW Yed bW c_icW" fk[Z[ ieb_Y_jWh bei h[Ykhiei ^eh_pedjWb[i Z[ WYbW# hWY_Â&#x152;d" Wcfb_WY_Â&#x152;d" h[leYWjeh_W e h[\ehcW [d [b jÂ&#x192;hc_de Z[ jh[i ZÂ&#x2021;Wi1 o" e [d ik YWie bW Wf[bWY_Â&#x152;d [d Z_Y^e jÂ&#x192;hc_de" [d Ykoe YWie fWiW :FEK@EL8 <E C8 GĂ?>@E8 $ :)
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?