Krishi Jagran Hindi Magazine February 2017

ISSN 2455-1074

fdlkuksa dh fgrdkjh] ns'k Hkj esa igqยกp gekjh www.krishijagran.com

o"kZ 22 vad 02 Qjojh 2017 #i;s 35@&

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chekj i'kq dk vkgkj dSlk gksuk pkfg, e/kqeD[kh ikyu % vk; dk mร ke lk/ku xk; dh nqX/kkoLFkk c<+k,a

7021000054

fo"k;koyh lEiknd funs'kd dk;Zdkjh laiknd

rduhdh laiknd foi.ku eq[kh fctusl gSM ,l-,-ihegkizca/kd tu lEidZ lgk;d laiknd lks'ky ehfM;k eq[kh ofj"B i=dkj i=dkj ofj"B izca/kd izca/kd foi.ku lgk;d

foi.ku lgk;d ¼ds-ts ,oa vkbZds,l,y½ çcU/kd izlkj lgk;d çcU/kd

vdkWmUVl dkuwuh lykgdkj fMtkbfuax

,e-lh- Mksfefud 'kkbuh bekuqoy ,e- th- oklu MkW- ds-Vh- paMh jfoUnz rsofr;k vftFk oh-vkj pUæ eksgu MkW- ch-lh- fclokl lat; dqekj ts- lkcw Qjgk [kku :ch tSu vfudsr flUgk lehj frokjh bejku [kku fofiu feJk ds-ts- ljU;k lkjk [kku es?kk “kekZ eqdqUnu uk;j vQlkuk efyd pqadh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fjadh iqUMhj lksfu;k egktu f'kQkyh egktu y{eh ik.Ms gsek 'kekZ fiz;adk eaMkofj;k mikluk dkeu efgek iqy;kuh fu”kkar VkWd jkgqy flag vCnql len iz'kkUr 'kekZ Qqjdku dqjS'kh eksfgr vadw ;kno izhfr pkSgku vk;'kk [kku iIiw jk; iou dqekj uqiwj nkl iou vktxs ujsUæ “ksjrkVs f”kodkUr mikè;k; vkj-,u- pkScs Ñ".k fcgkjh gjeuizhr flag dax fnus'k nekfFk;k mfnr feÙky ds-ch- bUnzk ,p- vleqnhu ;ksxs'k dqekj foØe flag nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk johUæ tkuk jktho

Ñf"k lekpkj----------10

chekj i'kq dk vkgkj dSls gksuk pkfg,----72

dEiuh lekpkj------18

e/kqeD[kh ikyu-----76

miyfC/k--------------------43

dSls ysa tk;n ewax dh mUur Qly-----------78

lk{kkRdkj--------------44

nw/k dh LoPNrk dks j[ksa cjdjkj-----------80

lk{kkRdkj--------------46

xq.koÙkk;qDr gs i'kqvksa ds fy, ykHk---------82

lk{kkRdkj--------------48

izksMDV ykWUp----------84

fHk.Mh ds jksx] dhV ,oa lw=Ñfe;ksa dk Áca/ku-----------------52

jkf'kQy------------------86

oSdfYid ÅtkZ dk óksr % 'kSoky-----54

[ksy------------------------88

thjks ctV [ksrh-------------------56

[kkuk&[ktkuk----------90

Ålj Hkwfe lq/kkj mRikndrk o`f) ds fy, vko';d----62

jktuhfr------------------92

xk; dh nqX/kkoLFkk c<+k,a----------------------66

flusek---------------------94

To J

oin

dk;kZy; lgk;d

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laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist&100

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

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laikndh;

Ekksnh ljdkj dk Ñf"k ctV % fdruk lgh fdruk xyr\

dsa

nzh; ljdkj us xzkeh.k Ñf"k vkSj mlls tqM+s gq, {ks=ksa esa 2017&18 esa 1]87]223 djksM+ :i, dk izko/kku j[kk gS tks fd foxr o"kZ dh rqyuk esa 24 izfr”kr vf/kd gSA eq[; ;kstukvksa esa Qly chek ;kstuk ds fy, 9000 djksM+ flapkbZ ;kstuk esa 40]000 djksM+ vkSj lw{e falapkbZ ds fy, 5000 djksM+ :i, dk izko/kku fd;k gSA Ñf"k _.k ;kstuk esa 10 yk[k djksM+ vkSj 585 bZ&eaMh ds fy, 75 yk[k izfr eaMh dk izko/kku j[kk gSA vc lkspuk ;g gS fd Qly chek ;kstuk ds varxZr fn, x, 9000 djksM+ dks dSls ykxw fd;k tk,xkA bl ;kstuk dks nwj&njkt ds fdlkuksa dks igqapkus ds fy, bldk rduhdh ds lkFk tehuhLrj ij ykxw djuk vko”;d gSA tgka rd Ñf"k ;ksX; Hkwfe ds LokLF; dh ckr gS rks ljdkj dk dne ldkjkRed gS D;ksafd blds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj 684 dsohds esa viuh y?kq iz;ksx”kkyk [kksy jgh gSA blds flok; 1 gtkj f”kf{kr m|fe;ksa dks _.k dh lqfo/kk,a nsxh tks fdlkuksa dks feV~Vh tkap esa enn djsaxsA blls jkstxkj ds volj feysaxsA blds fy, ljdkj dh NwV dh O;oLFkk gSA bl ;kstuk ls [kknksa ij nh xbZ NwV vkSj fdlkuksa }kjk [kknksa dks mfpr ek=k esa bLrseky djus dh le> vk,xhA flapkbZ ds {ks= esa fn;k x;k ctV ljkguh; gS ijarq bl ctV jkf”k dks le; ls Hkqxrku djus dh vko”;drk gSA ukckMZ }kjk bl ;kstuk dk dk;kZUo;u fd;k tkuk gSA vflafpr {ks=ksa ds fy, ;g ;kstuk ojnku fl) gksxhA Ñf"k foi.ku esa 585 bZ&uke eafM;ksa dks cukuk ,d ljkguh; dne gS ftlls ,d gh eap ij vkt vkSj Hkfo'; ds ftalksa ds Hkko dks ,d lw= esa tksM+k tk ldrk

gS ftlls fdlkuksa dks dkQh Qk;nk feysxkA Ñf"k _.k ds en ij bl o"kZ fjdkWMZ Lrj dk 10 yk[k djksM+ dk izko/kku j[kk x;k gSA lkFk gh 31 fnlacj 2016 dks dh xbZ ?kks"k.kk ds vuqlkj 60 fnu dk C;kt fdlkuksa ds fy, ekQ fd;k x;k gSA ukckMZ }kjk 63]000 dk;kZfUor izkFkfed Ñf"k _.k lfefr;ksa dks ftyk Lrj ds lgdkjh cSadksa ls dEI;wVj }kjk tksM+k tk,xkA blds Åij 1900 djksM+ dk [kpZ vk,xkA bl lqfo/kk ls fdlkuksa dks viuk [kkrk rqjar pSd djus o nq:Lr djus esa enn feysxhA bl ctV esa NksVh tksr okys fdlkuksa dh c<+rh rknkr ns[krs gq, vuqca/k [ksrh ds Åij ,d vkn”kZ dkuwu cuk;k tk,xk ftldks jkT; ljdkjsa Qy&lCth mxkus okys fdlkuksa dks leafor djasxhA blls Qy&lCth mxkus okys fdlkuksa dks Ñf"k izlaLdj.k bdkb;ksa ls mfpr ewY; fnyok;k tk ldsxk vkSj dVkbZ ds ckn mfpr HkaMkj.k u gksus ds dkj.k gksus okys uqdlku dks de fd;k tk ldsxkA bl ctV esa eujsxk dks vc rd ds mPp Lrj ij /kujkf”k 48]000 djksM+ :Ik, j[kh xbZ gS ,oa Ms;jh izlaLdj.k bdkb;ksa dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, ukckMZ }kjk 2000 djksM+ :Ik, dk izko/kku Hkh “kkfey gSA ljdkj }kjk ?kksf"kr fd, x, ctV esa dkxth Lrj ij cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ o vPNh ;kstuk,a gSa ijarq budk tehuh Lrj ij dk;kZUo;u djuk ljdkj dh cgqr cM+h ftEesnkjh gSA bl ftEesnkjh dks dsanz ljdkj ds lkFk&lkFk jkT; ljdkjksa dks Hkh vkxs c<+dj fuHkkuk iM+sxk rkfd fdlkuksa dks ykHk fey ldsA

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

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10

Ñf"k lekpkj

ns'k esa phuh dh i;kZIr miyC/krk& jsìh

ba

fM;u 'kqxj feYl ,lksfl,'ku ¼bLek½ ds v/;{k us dgk fd ns”k esa phuh i;kZIr ek=k esa miyC/k gSA vHkh phuh vk;kr dh t#jr ugha gSA vxj t:jr iM+h rks ge dsaæ ljdkj dks vk;kr 'kqYd de djus ;k fQj 'kwU; djus ds fy, fy[ksaxsA jsìh ds vuqlkj pkyw lhtu esa phuh dk mRiknu 213 yk[k Vu gksus dk vuqeku gS tcfd igyh vDVwcj dks 77-5 yk[k Vu phuh dk cdk;k LV‚d cpk gqvk FkkA ,sls esa ns'k esa phuh dh dqy myC/krk 290 yk[k Vu ls T;knk gS tcfd ns'k esa phuh dh lkykuk [kir 242 yk[k Vu dh gh gksrh gSA ,sls esa vkxkeh isjkbZ lhtu igyh vDVwcj 2017 dks phuh dk cdk;k LV‚d 48 yk[k Vu ls T;knk gh cpsxk blfy, phuh vk;kr dh t#jr gh ugha gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd dqN LokFkhZ yksx phuh ds mRiknu vkSj [kir ds vyx&vyx vkadM+s tkjh dj cktkj esa Hkze QSyk jgs gSaA mudk mís'; dsoy vk;kr dks c<+kok nsuk gSA

ctV us fcxkM+k ctV

c

tV 2017 esa eRL;ikyu m|ksx dks cM+k >Vdk yxk gSA ljdkj us bl o"kZ ds vke ctV esa eRL;ikyu ds fy, dqN cM+h ?kks"k.kk ugha dh gSA tgka ljdkj us gfjr Økafr ds fy, 13]741 o “osr Økafr ds fy, 1]634 djksM+ :i, ikuh dh rjg cgk, gSa ogha uhyh Økafr ds uke ls tkuk tkus okys eRL; m|ksx ds fy, ek= 401 djksM+ :i, fn, gSa tks mEehn ls dkQh de gSaA ljdkj dk ;g nksgjk joS;k eRL; m|ksx dks jkl ugha vk jgk gSA bl ckor —f"k tkxj.k laoknnkrk us jk"Vªh; eRL; vkuqokaf'kd lalk/ku C;wjks ds funs'kd dqynhi ds- yky ls ckr dh rks mUgksaus bl laca/k esa dqN Hkh cksyus ls euk dj fn;kA T;knk ncko cukus ij mUgksaus dgk fd eSa ljdkj dh Iykfuax ds ckjs esa dqN ugha cksy ldrkA esjk ;g ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

cklerh ds nke c<+us ls fdlkuksa dks jkgr

ch

rs nks lky ds nkSjku cklerh pkoy ds fu;kZr Hkko esa vkbZ deh ls cklerh pkoy m|ksx ij tks ekj iM+h gS ml ij bl lky dqN ejge yxus dk vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gSA jsfVax ,tsalh ICRA ds eqrkfcd foÙk o"kZ 2015&16 ds eqdkcys foÙk o"kZ 2016&17 ds nkSjku cklerh pkoy dk fu;kZr Hkko T;knk jgus dk vuqeku gSA ;fn nke c<+rs gSa rks fdlkuksa dh vk; esa btkQk gksxk vkSj os jkgr dh lkal ys ldsaxsA ICRA ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh ds vul q kj chrs nks lky ds nkjSku cklerh pkoy dh fu;krZ ekx a eas tks deh vkbZ Fkh mleas bl lky dN q mBko gkuss ds vklkj gAaS fiNys lky ;kfu 2015&16 ds nkjSku ek=k ds vk/kkj ij fu;krZ yxHkx 40 yk[k Vu ntZ fd;k x;k Fkk yfsdu eYw; ds vk/kkj ij n[skas rks 22]718 djkM s + #i, ds cklerh pkoy dk fu;krZ ds lkFk 2015&16 ds nkjSku vkl S r Hkko yxHkx 56]800 #i, çfr Vu jgk gAS ogha bl lky cklerh pkoy dk vkl S r Hkko 57]644 #i, ifzr Vu vueqkfur gAS vkd a Mk+as dh ekuas rks vxys lhtu ;kfu 2017&18 ds nkjSku vkl S r Hkko 64]000 #i, çfr Vu jg ldrk gAS vf/kdkj ugha gS fd eSa ljdkj dh fdlh Hkh Iykfuax ds ckjs esa cksy ldwaA vc loky ;g gS fd tc vkyk deku vf/kdkfj;ksa dk ;gh joS;k gS rks eNyh m|ksx ls tqM+s yksxksa dk D;k gksxk \

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11

Ñf"k lekpkj

pkoy dh dherksa us flj mBk;k

uks

Vcanh dh otg ls detksj gqbZ miHkksäk ekax ls pkoy dh dher mcj xbZ gSA chrs ekg ls pkoy dh dhersa c<+uh 'kq: gks xbZ gSaA bldh otg jch lhtu esa pkoy dh de cqokbZ vkSj [kjhQ lhtu ds mRiknu dh xq.koÙkk vPNh u gksus ls gSA gkykafd fdlkuksa dk vkjksi gS fd cktkjksa esa Hkkjh lVksfj;k xfrfof/k;ksa ls eafM;ksa esa de vkiwfrZ gks jgh gSA bl [kjhQ lhtu esa pkoy ds T;knk mRiknu ds vuqekuksa ds ckotwn mÙkj Hkkjr jkT;ksa esa pkoy ds Hkko xr o"kZ uoacj ls 28 Qhlnh rd c<+s gSa ftlls ns'kHkj esa pkoy dh dhersa etcwr gqbZ gSaA ns[kuk ;g gS fd ljdkj pkoyksa dh dherksa dks jksdus ds fy, D;k dne mBkrh gS \

ihMh,l ds rgr phuh ij lfClMh lekIr

dsa

æ ljdkj us lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh¼ihMh,l½ ds rgr forfjr dh tkus okyh phuh ij lfClMh lekIr dj nh gSA vxj jkT; ljdkjsa pkgsa rks vkxs ihMh,l esa lfClMh ns ldrh gSaA dsaæ ljdkj us ctV esa jk'ku ij nh tkus okyh lfClMh dks lekIr djrs gq, bl en esa dsoy 200 djksM+ #i, dk çko/kku fd;k gS ftlls fd igys ds nkoksa dk fuiVku gks ldsA pkyw foÙk o"kZ 2016&17 ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj us ihMh,l esa phuh ij lfClMh ds fy, 4]500 djksM+ #i, vkoafVr fd, Fks ftls ?kVkdj 2017&18 ds is'k ctV esa dsoy 200 djksM+ dk vkoaVu fd;k gSA jkT; ljdkjsa jk'ku esa phuh cktkj Hkko ij [kjhnrh Fkha rFkk dsaæ ljdkj 18-50 çfr fdyks dh nj ls lfClMh çnku djrh FkhA jkT; ljdkjsa jk'ku esa phuh dk vkoaVu ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks 13-50 #i, izfr fdyks dh nj ls djrh gSaA

mktg@almightyagro.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

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12

Ñf"k lekpkj

Ekgaxh dikl ds pyrs fu;kZrd ijs'kku vkSj dqN vÝhdh ns”k tSls blds izfrLi/khZ vkiwfrZdrkZvksa ds fu;kZr dks c<+kok fey ldrk gSA ;gka rd fd dqN Hkkjrh; diM+k feysa Hkh fons”kksa ls lLrs js”kksa dk vk;kr dj ldrh gSaA

jrh; dikl fu;kZrdksa us yxHkx 25]000 xkaBksa Hkk ¼,d xkaB & 170 fd-xzk-½ dk vkWMZj jÌ dj fn;k gS vkSj rdjhcu 2]00]000 xkaBksa dh [ksi dks ,d eghus vkxs f[kldk fn;k gSA m|ksx ls tqM+s vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd vkiwfrZ esa deh ds ckn LFkkuh; dherksa ds c<+us ls ,slk gqvk gSA fo”o ds lcls cM+s dikl mRiknd Hkkjr dh bl dk;Zokgh ls czkthy] vesfjdk

vkerkSj ij Hkkjr esa dPph dikl dh vkiwfrZ fnlacj vkSj Qjojh ds e/; esa dherksa esa deh ds lkFk pje ij gksrh gSA bl lky LFkkuh; dherksa esa fiNys nks eghuksa esa 10 izfr”kr rd mNky vk pqdk gSA blls fdlku dherksa eas vkSj btkQs dh mEehn ls dikl dh fcØh esa foyac dj jgs gSaA O;kikfj;ksa us dgk fd vxj LFkkuh; dPph dikl ds nke ikap izfr”kr vkSj c<+rs gSa rks fdlku vius HkaMkj dks fudky ldrs gSaA blls mUgsa izfr fdyksxzke 6 gtkj :Ik, ls T;knk feysaxs ysfdu nsjh dh otg ls LFkkuh; fu;kZrd izfrLi/kkZ ls ckgj gks ldrs gSaA

Ñf"k dtZ ij 600 djksM+ dk C;kt ekQ

Hkk

jr ljdkj us fdlkuksa ds fgr ds fy, vge dne mBkrs gq, ,d t#jh QSlyk fy;k gSA uksVcanh ds ckn fdlkuksa ds gkykr dqN Bhd ugha jgs gSaA ljdkj us fdlkuksa dks ,d lkSxkr nsrs gq, uoacj vkSj fnlacj 2016 ds fy, —f"k _.k ij C;kt NwV dks eatwjh ns nhA ftu fdlkuksa us jch Qly dh cqokbZ gsrq vYikof/k ds fy, lgdkjh cSadksa ls _.k ys j[kk gS mUgsa bl ?kks"k.kk ls t:j jkgr feysxhA

bl en esa 1]060-50 djksM+ #i, ds vfrfjä foÙkh; nkf;Ro dh t:jr gksxhA C;kt lfClMh ;kstuk dks ykxw djus ds fy, foÙk o"kZ 2016&17 ds nkSjku 15]000 djksM+ #i, dh jkf'k igys ls vkoafVr dh xbZ gS ftldk igys ls gh mi;ksx dj fy;k x;k gSA vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd foRr o"kZ 2017&18 esa ljdkj }kjk Ñf"k dtZ ekQ djus ds ifj.kke ldkjkRed vkrs gSa ;k ,d ckj fQj fdlkuksa ds gkFk fujk”kk gh yxsxhA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

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Language

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14

Ñf"k lekpkj

xkao Lrj ij [kqysaxs efgyk 'kfä dsaæ

dsa

æh; foÙk vkSj d‚iksZjsV ekeyksa ds ea=h v#.k tsVyh us laln esa vke ctV 2017&18 çLrqr djrs gq, ?kks"k.kk dh fd 14 yk[k vkbZlhMh,l vkaxuckM+h dsaæksa esa 500 djksM+ #i, ds vkoaVu ds lkFk xkao Lrj ij efgyk 'kfä dsaæ LFkkfir fd, tk,axsA ;g xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds l'kfädj.k ds fy, dkS'ky fodkl] jkstxkj] fMftVy lk{kjrk] LokdL¸yks vkSj iks"k.k ds voljksa ds fy, ^ou LV‚i* lkewfgd lgk;rk çnku djsxkA xHkZorh efgykvksa dks foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku djus dh jk"VªO;kih ;kstuk ds varxZr 6000 #i, lh/ks ,slh xHkZorh xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds cSad [kkrs esa tek fd, tk,axs tks fdlh

Pkyrh&fQjrh ç;ksx'kkyk gS ;g fdlku

/kk

u vkSj pkoy ds ckjs esa oSls rks lHkh tkurs gSa ysfdu vkils ;fn mudh çtkfr;ksa ds fo"k; esa iwNk tk, rks 'kk;n gh vkids ikl dksbZ tokc gksA ogha ,d fdlku ,slk Hkh gS ftls pyrk&fQjrk fjlpZ lsaVj dgk tkrk gSA Vsaxuekj xkao ¼ckykSn] fcykliqj] NRrhlx<+½ fuoklh 40 o"khZ; gkseizdk”k lkgw fiNys 23 o"kksaZ ls dqiks"k.k ds fo#) yM+kbZ NsM+s gq, gSaA buds ikl ,d&nks ugha cfYd /kku dh iwjh 426 çtkfr;ka gSaA gkseçdk'k us lu~ 2000 esa jk;iqj dh ,d çkbosV fjlpZ laLFkk esa —f"k ds rkSj&rjhdksa dks lh[kk vkSj ;g Hkh tkuk fd /kku esa dqiks"k.k nwj djus okys dbZ rRo ik, tkrs gSaA mudks ;g ckr lrkus yxh fd /kku dk dVksjk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

fpfdRlk laLFkk esa cPps dks tUe nsaxh vkSj vius cPpksa dk Vhdkdj.k djk,axhA ctV vuqeku 2017&18 esa lHkh ea=ky;ksa dh fofHkUu ;kstukvksa ds varxZr efgyk vkSj cky dY;k.k ds fy, vkoaVu 1]56]528 djksM+ #i, ls c<+kdj 1]84]632 djksM+ #i, dj fn;k x;k gSA dgs tkus okys NÙkhlx<+ esa /kku dh vusd oSjk;Vh xqe gksus dh dxkj ij gSaA ,sls esa mUgksaus fcykliqj] vafcdkiqj] jk;x<+] mÙkjk[kaM] vksfM'kk vkfn jkT;ksa ls vyx&vyx fdLe ds /kku bdës djus 'kq: fd, blfy, vkt vusd yksxksa dk dguk gS fd esjk NIij dk edku iSjyy ,xzhdYpj lkbal lsaVj esa ifjofrZr gks pqdk gSA gkseçdk'k lkgw dks blh dkj.k ls pyrh&fQjrh ç;ksx'kkyk dgk tkrk gSA oSls rks os fcykliqj ls 19 fdyksehVj nwj dksVk ds xfu;kjh esa dE;qfuVh gSYFk lsaVj esa dke djrs gSaA blds ckotwn Hkh os Lo;a Ñf"k ds lkFk&lkFk nwljksa dks tkx:d djrs gSaA bruk gh ugha os izfro"kZ fdlkuksa dks eq¶r esa /kku ds cht ckaVuk vkSj vf/kd mRiknu ysus ds rjhdksa dh tkudkjh Hkh nsrs gSaA gSYFk lsaVj dSail esa gh pkj ,dM+ ds [ksr dks mUgksaus viuh iz;ksx”kkyk cuk j[kk gSA rjg&rjg ds vf/kd vk;ju vkSj feujYl okys /kku ds cht ykdj mUgsa iSnkokj esa cnyuk ,oa ckaVuk mudh fnup;kZ dk ,d vge fgLlk cu pqdk gSA

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16

Ñf"k lekpkj

c

tV l= 2017&18 ds rgr laln esa is'k fd, x, ctV çLrkoksa esa ty lalk/ku ea=ky; ds ctV ifjO;; esa 11 çfr'kr ls vf/kd dh o`f) dh xbZ gSA pkyw foÙk o"kZ ds 6201 djksM+ #i, dh

ctV esa c<+h flapkbZ fuf/k dh jkf'k rqyuk esa vkxkeh foÙk o"kZ ds fy, 6887 djksM+ #i, dk ctV vkoaVu fd;k x;k gSA uekfe xaxs dk;ZØe dk ctV vkoaVu Hkh pkyw foÙk o"kZ ds 2150 djksM+ #i, ls c<+k dj vkxkeh foÙk o"kZ esa 2250 djksM+ #i, fd;k x;k gSA ç/kkuea=h —f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk ¼ih,eds,lokbZ½ ds fgLls ds :i esa ukckMZ esa LFkkfir nh?kkZof/k flapkbZ fuf/k ¼,yVhvkbZ,Q½ dh jkf'k 20]000 djksM+ #i, ls c<+kdj 40]000 djksM+ #i, dj nh xbZ gSA Kkr jgs fd ljdkj us bl fuf/k esa 2016&17 esa 12]517 djksM+ #i, dk ctVh; çko/kku fd;k FkkA

ckal vkSj csar m|ksx esa c<+kok ds fy, diM+k ea=ky; ds lkFk le>kSrk {ks= esa ckal vkSj csar m|ksx esa fNih iw okslaZÙHkjkkoukvks a dk nksgu djus ds fy, iwoksZÙkj

ifj"kn ¼,ubZlh½ vkSj fodkl vk;qä ¼gLrf'kYi½] diM+k ea=ky; us ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA Kkiu ij iwoksZrj ifj"kn ¼,ubZlh½ lfpo jke eqbZok vkSj fodkl vk;qä ¼gLrf'kYi½ vkyksd dqekj us gLrk{kj fd,A le>kSrk Kkiu ds vuqlkj dq'ky dkfeZdksa] çkS|ksfxdh laçs"k.k] foi.ku vkSj laLFkkxr lgk;rk ds tfj, iwoksZÙkj {ks= esa ckal vkSj csar m|ksx esa fNih laHkkoukvksa dk nksgu djus ds mik; fd, tk,axsA ljdkj }kjk mBk, x, bl dne ls ckal dh [ksrh djus okys fdlkuksa dks dkQh Qk;nk feysxkA bl volj ij dsUæh; diM+k ea=h Le`fr tqfcu bZjkuh] es?kky; ds eq[;ea=h MkW- eqdqy laxek] dsUæh; iwoksZÙkj

fdlkuksa ds vPNs fnu vk,axs % jk"Vªifr

{ks= fodkl jkT; ea=h MkW- ftrsUæ flag] dsUæh; x`g jkT;ea=h fdjsu fjfttw] diM+k jkT;ea=h vt; VeVk vkSj uhfr vk;ksx ds mik/;{k MkW- vjfoan iuxf<+;k Hkh ekStwn jgsA

fdlkuksa ds fy, vPNk lkfcr vkgks ldrkk le;gSA jk"Vª ifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us vius us oky

,d vfHkHkk"k.k ds nkSjku dgk fd vkus okyk le; fdlkuksa dk gSA ljdkj muds fgr ds fy, vusd dne mBk jgh gS ftlds nwjxkeh ifj.kke gksaxsA rhu djksM+ fdlku ØsfMV dkM~lZ dks tYn gh :i, MsfcV dkMZ esa cnyk tk,xk ftlds mijkUr fdlkuksa dh ysu&nsu dh çfØ;k vklku gks tk,xhA mUgksaus jch lhtu dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd fiNys jch lhtu dh vis{kk bl o"kZ ds jch lhtu esa cqokbZ 6 çfr'kr c<+h gS tks mRlkgo/kZd ifj.kke gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

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18

dEiuh lekpkj

rhFkZ ,xzks us dukZVd cSad ls gkFk feyk;k

Hkk

jrh; Ñf"k o fdlkuksa dks l”kDr cukus ds fy, viuh izfrc)rk ds pyrs rhFkZ ,xzks VsDuksykWth izk- fy- ¼”kfDreku½ us Hkkjrh; Ñf"k dks iquthZfor djus] vR;k/kqfud cukus vkSj uohu rduhdh ds ek/;e ls Ñf"k djus ds rjhdksa esa cnyko ykus dk y{; cuk;k gSA bl y{; dks ,d dne vkxs c<+krs gq, daiuh us dukZVd cSad fyfeVsM ds lkFk ,d le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, ftlds rgr Ñf"k e”khuhdj.k ds fy, fdlkuksa dks vkfFkZd lykg nh tk,xhA rhFkZ ,xzks us Ñf"k e”khuhdj.k ds {ks= esa fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks le>k vkSj mUgsa vkfFkZd lykg nsus dk chM+k mBk;k rkfd fdlku vklkuh ls Ñf"k e”khujh [kjhn ldsaA bl volj ij “kfDreku ds us'kuy lsYl gSM] jfo ekFkqj us dgk fd ;g le>kSrk fdlkuksa dh izfr ,dM+ mit c<+kus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk,xkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd ;g dne Ñf"k dks vkSj vf/kd fdQk;rh cukus esa ,d Lekjdh; ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksxkA ogha

cS a d ds eS u s f ta x Mk;jsDVj ,oa lhbZvks ih- t;kjke HkV~V us crk;k fd bl le>kSrs ds ek/;e ls gesa Hkkjr eas Ñf"k e”khuhdj.k dks c<+kok nsus dk volj feysxk D;ksafd rhFkZ ,xzks ds lkFk feydj ge cSafdax esa Ñf"k foRriks"k.k esa vuqHkoh gksus dk ykHk ys ldrs gSaA xkSjryc gS fd “kfDreku viuh uohu rduhdh vkSj Ñf"k e”khuhdj.k lek/kku ds ek/;e ls Hkkjrh; Ñf"k dks u, vk;ke ij ys tkus ds fy, izfrc) gSA fiNys dbZ n”kdksa ls de nke esa fdlkuksa dks csgrj o loZJs"B rduhdh nsus ds dkj.k gh daiuh yxkrkj fodkl dj jgh gSA rhFkZ ,xzks VsDuksykWth izkbosV fyfeVsM Hkkjrh; Ñf"k ;a= cukus okyh vxz.kh daiuh gS ftldk bfrgkl nks n”kd iqjkuk gSA lu~ 1997 esa jktdksV ls “kq: gqbZ bl daiuh us “kfDreku czkaM uke ls Ñf"k ;a= cuk,A daiuh dk viuk 685 MhylZ o 42 fMLVªhC;wVlZ dk Mhyjf”ki usVodZ gS tks fd iwjs Hkkjr esa QSyk gqvk gSA

Ñf"k ds {ks= esa ,pih,e dh vk/kqfud gfjr Økafr

,

pih,e us /kku vkSj fepZ dh [ksrh djus ds fy, nks ohfM;ks cukbZ gSaA ,pih,e dh bl ohfM;ks us Ñf"k txr esa rgydk epk j[kk gSA ;g ohfM;ks vkidks ;w&V~;wc] Qslcqd] okWV~l,Ik o ,pih,e dh osclkbV ij Hkh fey ldrh gSA ,pih,e ! ,pih,e ! vkf[kj D;k gS ;g ,pih,e vkSj D;k gS bl ohfM;ks esa tks fd yksx bl ohfM;ks dk bruk ns[k jgs gSa\ rks vkt ge vkidks ,pih,e ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh nsaxsA ,pih,e ,d ,slh daiuh gS tks viuh “kq)rk vkSj xq.koRrk ds fy, iwjs Ñf"k txr esa tkuh tkrh gSA ,pih,e us fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d eqfge pykbZ gSA bl eqfge us vkt [ksrh djus dh i)fr dks vkSj Hkh vklku dj fn;k gSA rduhdh ds bl nkSj esa vkt tgka fdlkuksa ds ikl [ksrh djus ds ikjaifjd mik;ksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gS ysfdu ,pih,e dh bl ohfM;ks esa [ksrh djus ds oSKkfud mik;ksa ,oa midj.kksa dh tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA blls vk/kqfudrk ds bl nkSj esa dksbZ Hkh fdlku bu tkudkfj;ksa ls oafpr ugha jgs blfy, ,pih,e us ;g ohfM;ks cukbZ gSA ,pih,e us Qly ds {ks= esa Økafr yk nh gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

,pih,e us Qly lacaf/kr cgqr ls mRikn cuk, gSa ftlls fd fdlku dh Qly mRiknu {kerk esa o`f) gks ldsA bl laLFkku }kjk fodflr iztkfr;ksa ds izpyu esa vkus ls ns'k dh Ñf"k O;oLFkk esa lkFkZd ,oa xq.kkRed ifjorZu ns[kus dks feyk gSA tgka igys [kk|kUu ds fy, gesa nwljs ns'kksa ij fuHkZj jguk iM+rk Fkk ogha vkt fdlku ,pih,e ds mRiknksa dk iz;ksx djds [kk|kUu vkiwfrZ djds nwljs ns'kksa dh enn dj jgs gSaA ,pih,e mRiknksa ds iz;ksx ls LokLF; ,oa [kjirokj jfgr Qly dk mRiknu fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,pih,e us fdlkuksa dks Qly ds vf/kd mRiknu dk rjhdk crk;k gS ftlls fd fdlkuksa dh vk; esa o`f) gks ldsA ,pih,e dh ;g eqfge Ñf"k ds {ks= esa ,d ljkguh; dne gSA ,pih,e dh bl 10 feuV dh ohfM;ks eas ;g lkjh tkudkjh ns j[kh gS ftlls dkbsZ Hkh fdlku /kku ,oa fepZ dh Qly dh coqkb]Z flp a kbZ o n[sk&j[sk djuk lh[k ldrk gS vkjS viuh Qly dh mRiknu {kerk eas of`) dj ldrk gAS ;g ohfM;ks cgrq gh ljy vkjS fofHkUu Hkk'kkvkas eas miyC/k gAS rduhdh vkjS lk'sky ehfM;k dk lniq;kx s djuk dkbsZ ,pih,e ls lh[kAs www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

dEiuh lekpkj

20

ck;ksfll mRikn fdlkuksa dh mEehnksa ij [kjs

dk

u ck;ksfll dh 'kq#vkr ,d fo'ks"k mís'; ds lkFk gqbZ FkhA lcls [kkl ckr ;g gS fd efgyk l'kfädj.k dks c<+kok nsrs gq, bl daiuh dh ckxMksj efgyk m|eh lanhik dkfurdj laHkky jgh gaSA bl daiuh dk mÌs”; fdlkuksa dks csgrjhu mRikn eqgS;k djkuk gSA dku ck;ksfll ds ikl iks"kd rRo çca/ku] dhV vkSj jksx çca/ku ,oa feV~Vh

fd

dh moZjrk c<+kus okys mRikn gSaA bu mRiknksa esa eq[; :i ls Q‚lQVZ] ck;ksfIyu] usekfLVu] fczxsM –ch] lwMks] d‚EcSV vkSj LihM dEiksLV eq[; mRikn gSA Qly o`f) ds fy, ;g cgqr gh ykHkdkjh mRikn gSA ;fn daiuh ds vuqlU/kku dsaæ dh ckr djsa rks dku ck;ksfll dk viuk vuqlU/kku dsaæ gS tgka ij —f"k fo'ks"kKksa dh Vhe dk;Z djrh gSA ;g daiuh Hkkjr ds lkFk fo'o ds dbZ ns'kksa esa Hkh dk;Z dj jgh gSA fdlkuksa dks vf/kd Qk;nk igqapkuk gh gekjk eqq[; mÌs”; gSA

Qksu ?kqekb,] VªSDVj ikb,

lku HkkbZ;ksa ds fy, jkgr Hkjh [kcj gS D;ksafd VªSDVj o —f"k midj.k [kjhnuk cgqr gh vklku gks x;k gSA fdlku vc VªSDVj o vU; —f"k midj.kksa dks Þ[ksrh&xkM+h ,iß }kjk ?kj cSBs [kjhn&csp ldrs gSaA fdlkuksa dks blds fy, vius LekVZ Qksu esa [ksrh&xkM+h uked ,i MkmuyksM djuk gksxkA [ksrh&xkM+h ,i xwxy Iys LVksj ij miyC/k gS tks iwjh rjg eq¶r gSA blds tfj, Hkkjr ds Øsrk] foØsrk o fuekZrk ,d gh IysVQkWeZ ij laokn LFkkfir dj vius euilan e‚My ds VªSDVj o —f"k midj.k dks [kjhn o csp ldrs gSaA vki Þkhe gaadi.comß ij vius iqjkus VªSDVj vkSj vkStkjksa ds foKkiu iksLV dj ldrs gaS vkSj VªSDVj [kjhnus ds fy, yksu vkSj ba”;ksjsal dh iwjh tkudkjh bl ,i ij miyC/k gSA lkFk gh foØsrk vkSj ,tsaV ds fy, Þ[ksrh&xkM+h lsyj ,iß fodflr fd;k x;k gS ftlds }kjk os vius iqjkus VªSDVlZ dk LV‚d vklkuh ls xzkgdksa rd igqapk ldrs gaSA bl ,i dh enn ls —f"k e'khuhdj.k ls tqM+h vusd tkudkfj;ka Hkh çkIr dh tk ldrh gSaA blls fdlku tkx:d gksaxs vkSj vius ctV ds fglkc ls VªSDVj o midj.k [kjhn ldsaxsA vkidks crkrs pysa fd bl ,i dh enn ls [kjhnh o fcØh dk dk;Z dqN gh feuVksa esa vklkuh ls gks tk,xkA fdlkuksa dks cktkjksa o ,tsafl;ksa ds pDdj u dkVus iMa+s blfy, gh bl ,i dks ykWUp fd;k x;k gSA

Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k iksYVªh m|e ^^lqxquk**

lq

xquk 5]480 djksM+ dh ykxr okyh Hkkjr dh uacj 1 czkW;yj mRiknd daiuh gSA lqxquk QwM~l vius ç;klksa ls d‚UVªSDV QkfeaZx dks u;k vk;ke nsuk pkgrh gS ftlls xzkeh.k m|fe;ksa dk lQyrkiwoZd fodkl gksA lqxquk QwM~l ds lhfu;j ,XthD;wfVo&QhM lsYl ,e- xksiky—".ku us crk;k fd nqfu;kHkj esa lqxquk eqxhZ&ikyu daifu;ksa esa ls nlosa LFkku ij vkrk gSA ns”kHkj esa yxHkx 16 jkT;ksa esa ifjpkyu ds lkFk ;g iksYVªh mRiknksa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

vkSj lsokvksa dh ,d lhek çnku djrk gSA ;g iwjh rjg ls ,dh—r lapkyu czkW;yj vkSj ijr [ksrh] gSpjh] QhM feyksa] çlaLdj.k la;a=ksa] Vhds dks fu;kZr djrk gSA cktkj esa czkW;yj fpdu] ewY; of/kZr vaMs vkSj tes gq, fpdu feyrs gSa tks lkQ vkSj LoPN rjhds ls iSd fd;k tkrk gSA daiuh ds dbZ czkaM~l gSa tSls lqxquk fpdu] lqxquk Msyh Ýs'k] lqxquk gkse ckbZV vkfnA gkse ckbZV yksxksa esa dkQh yksdfç; gSA bldk mi;ksx xzkgd T;knk djrs gaSA

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22

dEiuh lekpkj

xq.koÙkk dk çrhd gS eSLd‚V % feJk

;

fn dksbZ xzkgd fdlh mRikn dks [kjhnrk gS rks lcls igys mldh xq.koÙkk dh Nkuchu djrk gSA ;fn mldks xq.koÙkk ds ekeys esa iwjk Hkjkslk fey tk, rks og ml mRikn dks [kjhnus esa rfud Hkh ugha fgpdrkA vius xzkgdksa dks ,slk gh Hkjkslk ns jgh gS eSLd‚V iEIl fyfeVsMA eSLd‚V ds th-,e- ekdsZfVax] ch- feJk us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr o"kZ 1975 ls gqbZA daiuh dks “kq: djus ds ihNs ;g mÌs”; Fkk fd daiuh vius xzkgdksa ds fy, ,sls mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k djuk pkgrh Fkh ftls ,d ckj [kjhndj oks fuf'pUr gks tk,aA Jh fcEysaæq dgrs gSa fd vkt ds le; esa vk/kqfud midj.kksa dk ç;ksx cgqr vko';d gks x;k gS fQj pkgs oks [ksrh gks ;k fQj dksbZ vkSj {ks= blfy, daiuh us fdlkuksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj —f"k esa mi;qä iEIl dk fuekZ.k 'kq: fd;kA 'kq#vkr ls gh daiuh dk Qksdl ,fj;k iEIl jgk gSA

blds vykok eSLd‚V iEIl fyfeVsM cksjoSy lceflZcy] lceflZcy eksVlZ] lsaVªh¶;wxy iEIl] vksiu oSy iEIl] eksuksCy‚d iEIl] QkmaVsu iEIl vkSj bjhxs'ku iEIl ds eq[; fuekZrk gSaA blds vykok eSLd‚V Qly lqj{kk esa ç;qä midj.kksa dk Hkh fuekZ.k djrh gS tSls fd Lçs;j iEIl] cSVªh pkfyr Lçs;j iEIl vkfnA daiuh dh ikap mRiknu ;wfuV gSa ftuesa vyx&vyx mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA xq.koÙkk ds ekeys esa oks dgrs gSa fd gekjs lHkh mRikn vkbZ,lvks lfVZQkbM gSaA ge xq.koÙkk ds ekeys esa dksbZ deh ugha j[krs gSa blfy, gekjs xzkgd iwjs fo'okl ds lkFk eSLd‚V iEIl [kjhnrs gSaA xq.koÙkk esa gekjs mRikn vxz.kh gSaA fdlkuksa rd T;knk ls T;knk igqapus ds fy, daiuh cM+h&cM+h çn'kZfu;ksa esa Hkkx ysrh jgrh gSA

,xzkses'ku dk u;k buksos'ku

,Ech ds mRikn fdlkuksa dh [kkl ilan

v

xq

c vki vius eksVj dks pkyw djds dgha Hkh csfQØ ?kwe ldrs gSa D;ksafd vc eksVj pkyw vkSj can djus dk >a>V [kRe gks x;k gSA ,xzkses'ku daiuh us ,d ,slk eksVj LVkVZj iSuy btkr fd;k gS tks u flQZ eksVj dks LVkVZ djsxk cfYd eksVj dh ns[kHkky Hkh djsxkA diauh ds Mk;jsDVj v{k; nhid ukFks us crk;k fd geus ,l s k iuSy fodflr fd;k gS tks ekVsj dh ijwh rjg n[skHkky djx s kA fdlku bl ekVsj }kjk vius [krskas dh flp a kbZ vklkuh ls dj ldrs gaS D;kfasd bl iuSy }kjk ckj&ckj ekVsj dks pkyw ;k cna djus dk >> a V ugha djuk iMx s+ kA vxj fdlh dkj.k ls ikuh de gks tkrk gS ;k dkbsZ vU; leL;k gkrsh gS rks ekVsj vius vki cna gks tk,xh vkjS ;g iuSy [knq leL;k dk irk yxk,xkA leL;k dk lek/kku gkrss gh ekVsj Lor% LVkVZ gks tk,xhA bruk gh ugha vxj fdlh dkj.k ls LVkVjZ iuSy pkjsh gks tkrk gS rks bls LduS djds irk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd pkjsh gv q k iuSy bl le; dgka gAS ,xkzes'sku diauh ds ekVsj LVkVjZ iuSy dh dher ek= 4000 :i, gS tks fdlkukas ds ctV eas gAS ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

tjkr ds flyoklk esa lu~ 1994 esa LFkkfir daiuh ,Ech us vius vk/kqfud mRiknksa vkSj ubZ rduhd ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa ds chp esa viuk fo'okl dk;e fd;k gSA daiuh ds vf/kdkjh Jh jkds'k us mRiknksa ds ckjs esa crk;k fd fdlkuksa ds fy, —f"k] ckxokuh] ty laj{k.k] lkeku dks j[kus okys cSXl tSls mRikn fdlkuksa dks dksbZ dk;ksaZ esa lg;ksx ns jgs gaSA eq[; :i ls vkt gekjk y{; gS fd ge fdlkuksa ds fy, —f"k esa vk/kqfud rduhd vkSj vuqla/kku ds ckn gh vius mRikn miyC/k djasA vkt gekjh daiuh fdlkuksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy, dbZ ,sls mRikn cuk jgh gS ftlls fdlkuksa dks ,d gh le; ij dbZ dk;Z djus esa lqfo/kk fey jgh gSA tSfod [kkn rS;kj djuk] [ksrksa esa o"kkZ ty dk laj{k.k djuk] [kkn fuekZ.k cSx] xkMZu osLV cSx] rkykc fuekZ.k ds fy, IykfLVd] [ksrksa esa efYpax yxkus okys IykfLVd] IykfLVd ds cksjs vkSj cSx bR;kfn dbZ mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, Qk;nsean fl) gq, gSaA gekjk ç;kl gS fd fdlkuksa rd ge vius mRiknksa dh csgrj lsok,a miyC/k dj ldsa vkSj os ykHkkafor gksaA www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

24

dEiuh lekpkj

jRukfxjh dk /;s; Ek'khuhdj.k ls xzkeh.k fodkl

j

Rukfxjh baisDl çkbosV fyfeVsM 9001 % 2008 vkbZ,lvks }kjk çekf.kr vkSj vUuiw.kkZ lewg dh ,d çeq[k daiuh gSA bldk y{; e'khuhdj.k ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr dh xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dks fodflr djuk gSA ;g nqfu;kHkj dh lcls vPNh daifu;ksa ls uohure e'khujh] ckgjh fctyh midj.k vkSj midj.kksa ds vk;kr ls rduhdh mR—"Vrk dh çkfIr dh fn'kk esa ç;kljr gSA

cM+s dke dh gS oSxu e'khu

vk

tdy —f"k o vU; dk;ksaZ ds fy, Jfed feyuk igys ds eqdkcys dfBu gks x;k gS vkSj ;gh leL;k cM+s Ms;jh QkeZ ds lkFk Hkh vkus dh laHkkouk gSA Jfed u feyus dh leL;k dk lek/kku Ms;jh QkeZ ds ;a=hdj.k }kjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA

jRukfxjh fofHkUu oxZ tSls —f"k] ckxokuh] js'ke mRiknu] ikS/kjksi.k] cxhpk vkfn ds fy, lapkfyr midj.k çnku djkrh gSA buds vius nks tkus&ekus czkaM ,xzhesaV vkSj ,xzhekVZ gSaA ,xzhesaV tks futh Lrj ij dhV fu;a=.k midj.kksa dks cukrk gS ogha ,xzhekVZ gfj;kyh dh lqj{kk vkSj —f"k midj.kksa dh [kjhnkjh ds fy, loksZÙke LFkku gSA nqX/k nksgu] i'kqvksa dk pkjk cukuk] i'kqvksa dks pkjk nsuk o xkscj dh lQkbZ djuk eq[; dk;Z gSa ftls vkt e'khuksa }kjk laiUu fd;k tkrk gSA blds fy, Vh-,e-vkj- us oSxu e'khu dks fodflr fd;k gS tks iwjh rjg Hkkjrh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuq:i gS vkSj VªSDVj ls [khaph tkrh gSA bldks pykus ds fy, fctyh dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA blesa i'kqvksa ds fy, mi;qä lHkh [kk| tSls lw[kh ?kkl] gjh ?kkl dh dqêh ,oa lkUæ.k dks mfpr ek=k esa Mky fn;k tkrk gS rFkk bl Vh-,evkj- oSxu dks VªSDVj ls ikoj nsdj mijksä [kk| dks fefJr fd;k tkrk gSA bl Vh-,e-vkj- oSxu esa ,d njoktk yxk gksrk gS vkSj ml njokts dks [kskydj Vh-,e-vkj- oSxu dks tc VªSDVj }kjk [khapk tkrk gS rks Vh-,e-vkj- oSxu ds vUnj cjek@vkSxj ds pyus ls fefJr i'kq vkgkj ,d iafä esa fxj tkrk gSA

thvkbZ osYMes'k Qsaflax ls [ksr lqjf{kr

[ks

rksa dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy, vc fdlkuksa us iqjkuh i)fr dh QsfUlax ¼ck<+½ dks NksM+dj vf/kd lqjf{kr o de ykxr okyh Qsaflax viukuk “kq: dj fn;k gSA bl {ks= esa ,pMh ok;j çkbosV daiuh mHkjdj lkeus vkbZ gS ftlus thvkbZ osYM es'k Qsaflax ds :i esa [ksrksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, fdlkuksa dks ;g uk;kc rksgQk fn;k gSA dEiuh ds eSustj fgeka'kw vkuUn frokjh us bldh fo'ks"krk crkbZ fd ;s psu ls gYdk gksrk gS vkSj psu fyad dh vis{kk çfr fdyks yackbZ Hkh vf/kd gksrh gSA blds 6 QhV ds 4X4 xkyk ds caMy dk otu 35 fdyks gksrk gS ftldh yackbZ 100 QhV gksrh gS vkSj ogha psu fyad dk otu 48 fdyks gksrk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

gS ftlesa yackbZ 100 QhV gh fudyrh gSA ,pMh ok;j ds thvkbZ osYM es'k etcwr o taxjks/kd gSaA bls bLrseky ds ckn vklkuh ls eksM+dj caMy Hkh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd gekjs mRikn ls fdlku cgqr [kq'k gaSA www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

26

dEiuh lekpkj

;kjk dk y{; % ikS/k&iks"k.k ls HkksT; inkFkksZa dh xq.koÙkk c<+kuk

;

g og le; Fkk tc ;wjksi dks Hkq[kejh tSlh leL;k dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk FkkA ml le; njdkj Fkh vf/kd —f"k mRiknu dh rkfd yksxksa dk isV Hkjk tk ldsA ,sls esa ;kjk ,d ojnku ds :i esa mHkj dj lkeus vkbZ ftldk lQj dkQh yEck gSA bldh LFkkiuk lu~ 1905 esa vksLyks] u‚osZ esa gqbZA blh rjg dh leL;k vkt Hkkjr esa gS tgka yxkrkj [ksrh dh Hkwfe de gksrh tk jgh gS ftlls fdlkuksa dh vf/kd Qly iSnkokj ysus dh t#jr yxkrkj c<+rh tk jgh gSA bl fLFkfr esa mRiknu c<+kus dh ftEesnkjh mBkbZ gS ;kjk bafM;k usA Hkkjr esa bldh 'kq#vkr egkjk"Vª ds iq.ks ls gqbZA daiuh dk /;s; 'kq#vkr ls gh fdlkuksa dks mfpr ewY; esa T;knk xq.koÙkk;qä ,oa i;kZoj.keS=h mRikn miyC/k djokuk FkkA fdlkuksa dks vPNs mRiknu ds fy, daiuh us Lis'kfyVh moZjdksa dks [ksrksa rd igqapkuk 'kq: fd;kA bu Lis'kfyVh moZjdksa dh [kkfl;r ;g gS fd buesa ukbZVªkstu ukbVªsV ds :i esa miyC/k gksrk gS ftldks ikS/kk veksfu;e moZjdksa dh vis{kk tYnh 'kksf"kr dj ysrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd Qlyksa ij bu moZjdksa dk ifj.kke rhozxfr ls çkIr gksrk gSA iksVk'k vkSj lYQj ds fy, ,l-vks-ih ¼lYQsV v‚Q iksVk'k½ miyC/k gSA blds eq[; mRiknksa esa ;kjkfeyk] ;kjkfyok] ;kjkohVk] ;kjkosjk vkSj blds vykok vkSj Hkh vU; mRikn 'kkfey gSaA bu mRiknksa vkSj fdlkuksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, moZjdksa ds fy, daiuh dk dsaæfcanq fu;af=r okrkoj.k esa dh tk jgh vf/kd

dher okyh Qlysa o ckxokuh Qlysa jgh gSaA daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd crkrs gSa fd daiuh dk mís'; flQZ iSlk dekuk ugha cfYd fdlkuksa dks ,sls —f"k mRikn nsuk gS tks muds fo'okl ij [kjs mrjsa blfy, ;kjk ges'kk ls gh vPNs lekt ds fy, vPNs mRiknksa ds lkFk vPNk O;olk; dj jgh gSA ;kjk ds dbZ mRikn bLrseky djus okys fdlkuksa ls ldkjkRed çfrfØ;k,a feyh gSaA fdlkuksa us crk;k fd ;kjk }kjk fufeZr [kkn bLrseky djus ij dsapq, u"V ugha gksrs gSa D;ksafd ;kjk ds moZjd feV~Vh ds ih-,p- dks larqfyr j[krs gSaA ;kjk ds moZjd larqfyr Qly iks"k.k nsrs gSa ftl dkj.k gekjs [kkus dh iks"k.k xq.koÙkk Hkh vPNh gksrh gSA fdlkuksa dks vPNh lqfo/kk,a vkSj mRikn miyC/k djkus ds dkj.k ;g daiuh rsth ls fdlkuksa dh ilan curh tk jgh gSA fiNys lky ;kjk us ,d dne vkxs c<+krs gq, VkVk dsfedYl dk ;wfj;k fctusl [kjhnkA bl le; daiuh us iwjh rjg ls ;wfj;k fctusl ds lkFk vius Lis'kfyVh QfVZykbtj dks ns'k ds lHkh fdlkuksa rd igaqpkus dh rS;kjh dj yh gSA egkjk"Vª ds vykok daiuh nf{k.k jkT;ksa dukZVdrfeyukMq] vka/kzçns'k esa dk;Z dj jgh gS vkSj mÙkj çns'k] iatkc] jktLFkku vkSj gfj;k.kk tSls cM+s jkT;ksa esa Hkh daiuh cgqr tYn dk;Z 'kq: djus okyh gSA blds vykok fdlkuksa dks vkSj etcwr cukus ds fy, ;kjk ds deZpkjh fdlkuksa dks muds [ksrksa esa tkdj tkudkjh vkSj çf'k{k.k nsrs gSa rkfd os l'kä cu ldsaA

fdlkuksa dh ilan Vª‚fidy ds mRikn vUu mRiknu ds fy, [ksrksa esa fnu& ;warksjkrfdlku esgur djrk gSA fdlkuksa dks ftruh lko/kkuh vukt cksus esa cjruh gksrh gS mruh gh lko/kkuh Qlyksa dh lqj{kk esa Hkh dh tkuh pkfg,A vDlj ns[kk tkrk gS fd Qly vadqj.k ds lkFk gh Qlyksa dks dbZ rjg dh chekfj;ka vk ?ksjrh gSa ftuls cpus ds fy, dbZ rjg ds mik; fd, tkrs gSaA Qlyksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, dbZ daifu;ksa us vius mRikn fodflr fd, gSa ysfdu Vª‚fidy ,xzks flLVe daiuh ds mRikn fdlkuksa dh igyh ilan curs tk jgs gSaA ;g daiuh Qlyksa dh lqj{kk gsrq dbZ rjg ds mRiknksa dks cktkj esa mrkj jgh gS ftlls fdlku ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

mldk iwjk ykHk ys ldsaA daiuh ds jhtuy eSustj Jh mÙke us crk;k fd vkt ds nkSj esa Qlyksa dks cpkuk vkSj mlls vPNh mRikndrk ysuk ,d cM+h pqukSrh gS ysfdu gekjh daiuh us bl pqukSrh dks Lohdkj dj ,sls mRiknksa dh Ük`a[kyk is'k dh gS tks Qlyksa dh lHkh leL;k ds fy, mi;qä gSA www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

28

dEiuh lekpkj

;wjksf'k;k ds mRikn dh ckr fujkyh

ik

uh ds ?kVrs tyLrj ds dkj.k flapkbZ djuk ,d pqukSrh curk tk jgk gSA ,sls esa dbZ daifu;ka flapkbZ ds ,sls midj.k fodflr dj jgh gSa ftlls de ikuh esa Hkh flapkbZ gks ldrh gSA ;wjksf'k;k bfjxs'ku flLVe çkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh Hkh blh dM+h esa egRoiw.kZ dke dj jgh gSA ;g daiuh

mPp xq.koÙkk ds flapkbZ midj.kksa dks fodflr dj fdlkuksa dks u;k cy çnku dj jgh gSA daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj çeksn HkkaMs us crk;k fd ge vusd çdkj ds flapkbZ midj.kksa dk fuekZ.k djrs gSa tks mPp xq.koÙkk;qä gSa vkSj fdlkuksa dks cgqr ilan vk jgs gSaA gekjs mRiknksa ds j[k&j[kko esa T;knk [kpZ djus dh vko';drk ugha iM+rh gSA fiNys nks lkyksa ls vius fdlh mRikn dh gesa dksbZ f'kdk;r ugha feyh gSA gekjh daiuh ds lHkh mRikn vU; daiuh ds mRiknksa dks dM+h VDdj ns jgs gSaA bUgha fo'ks"krkvksa ds dkj.k gekjs mRiknksa dh iwjs ns'k esa [kklh ekax gSA gekjs mRikn ls fdlku iw.kZ :i ls larq"V gSaA ;gh ugha ge teZuh ds lkFk feydj vius mRiknksa dks vk;kr Hkh dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd QlyksRiknu dks c<+kus ds fy, gekjh daiuh dbZ mRiknksa dk vk;kr djrh gSA o"kZ 2013 esa gh vfLrRo esa vkbZ ;g daiuh dks eYVhus'kuy daiuh esa dk;Z dj jgs nks O;fDr;ksa ds ml lius dk lkdkj :i gS ftUgksaus [okc ns[kk Fkk fd gekjh Hkh ,d daiuh gksxhA uoo"kZ dh “kke dks ,d&nwljs dks c/kkbZ nsus ds lkFk bl daiuh dh Hkwfedk cuh vkSj nksuksa gh lgdfeZ;ksa us lkspk fd D;ksa u flapkbZ esa vkus okyh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku [kkstk tk,A daiuh fQygky fVdkÅ] vR;k/kqfud rduhdh o xzkgdksa vkSj fdlkuksa dks dkjxj flapkbZ lek/kku nsus ds fy, izfrc) gSA

ik,a vf/kd fnuksa rd nw/k fgikfyo Iyl vkSj /ksuw&,p

Ik

'kqikyu dk O;olk; viuk dj vPNk ykHk rHkh dek;k tk ldrk gS] tc fdlkuksa dks i'kqikyu ls lEcaf/kr tkudkjh gks] ijUrq nqHkkZX; dh ckr gS vkt Hkh ns'k ds vf/kdka'k fdlkuksa dk i'kqvksa ds j[k&j[kko dk <ax iqjkuk gS ftlds dkj.k fdlku ykHk çkIr ugha dj ikrs gSa D;ksafd i'kqvksa esa gksus okys jksxksa ,oa vU; leL;kvksa ls NqVdkjk ikus dh tkudkjh dk vHkko jgrk FkkA bu lHkh leL;kvksa ls futkr ikus ds fy, vc QhfuDl ykbZQ lkbal çk;osV fyfeVsM dEiuh us i'kqvksa ds fodkl ds fy, /ksuw&,p o fgikfyo Iyl tSls mRikn fudkys gSaA dEiuh ds lsYl eSustj lat; flag us crk;k fd i'kqvksa ds leLr fodkl ds fy, QhfuDl vusd mRikn miyC/k djk jgh gS tSls ¶yksjklSd cksyl] eSLVhfuDl] isuSd&Mh cksyl] D;wfVd] lSIVhcSu] “kfDrehu xksYM vkfnA buesa ls tks lcls T;knk yksdfiz; gSa os gSa /ksuw &,p rjy tks fd X;kfHku nq/kk: i'kq ds vMj dk fodkl ,oa o`f) djrk gSA lkFk gh jksx çfrjks/kd 'kfä c<+krk gSA ;gh ugha ;g i”kqvksa dh peM+h o gs;j dksV dks LoLFk o eqyk;e ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

cukus ds lkFk chekj i”kq dks okfil iwjs nw/k ij ykus ds Hkh dke vkrk gSA ;gh ugha ;g [kqjksa o lhaxksa esa iM+h njkj dks Hkh Hkjrk gSA /ksuw&,p nok Fkuksa ls nw/k Vidus dh leL;k dks nwj djrh gSA ;g nok vkidks 100xzke] 250xzke o 1 fyVj dh iSfdax esa vklkuh ls fey tk,xhA ogha i”kqvksa dk yhoj o gktek Bhd djus rFkk Ik”kq dh rkdr vkSj [kwu c<+kus ds fy, fgikyho Iyl fyfDoM daiuh us fudkyk gSA blls u flQZ detksjh [kRe gksrh gS cfYd cngteh ds lkFk&lkFk vU; chekfj;ksa ls Hkh cpkus esa ;g nok dke vkrh gSA Ik”kqvksa ds isV ds dhM+ksa dks ekjus] ca/kk [kksyus] pkV&cVk u [kkus dh leL;k dks Bhd djus] i”kqvksa dk otu c<+kus o mUgsa rkdr nsus esa Hkh ;g nok dkjxj gSA ;g nok vkidks 250 xzke ls 5 fyVj rd dh iSfdax esa miyC/k gSA www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

30

dEiuh lekpkj

bQdks fdlku gS fdlkuksa dh fgrS"kh

b

Qdks fdlku bl o"kZ viuh 50oha o"kZxkaB cM+s gh /kwe/kke ls euk jgk gS ftlls pyrs ns'k ds dbZ

jkT;ksa esa bQdks fdlku ds }kjk fofHkUu dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd, tk jgs gSaA blh dM+h esa egkjk"Vª ds vkSjaxkckn] ukf'kd vkSj iq.ks ftys esa 50oha o"kZxkaB euk;k x;k ftlesa bQdks fdlku ds çca/k funs'kd MkW- ;w-,l- voLFkh crkSj eq[; vfrfFk FksA Jh voLFkh lHkh dk;ZØeksa esa mifLFkr lHkh fdlkuksa ls fey jgs Fks vkSj bQdks fdlku ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk jgs FksA mUgksaus vius lacks/ku esa dgk fd bQdks fdlkuksa ds lkFk gj dne ij [kM+k gSA fdlkuksa dh gj laHko enn djuk gh bQdks dk /;s; gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd bl o"kZ bQdks ds }kjk iwjs ns'k esa 30 yk[k uhe ds isM+ yxk, tk,axsA ftlls okrkoj.k 'kq) gksxk vkSj mldh fuekSyh cspdj fdlku dqN vk; Hkh c<+k ldsaxsA fdlkuksa dh lHkh leL;kvksa dk fuokj.k Hkh bQdks }kjk fd;k tkrk gS ftlds rgr bQdks fdlku uke dk ,i Hkh ykWUp fd;k x;k gS ftlls vc rd 40 yk[k ls T;knk fdlku tqM+ dj ykHk çkIr dj jgs gSaA

gekjs eksVj iSuy dh ekax iwjs Hkkjr eas% larks"k vksloky

v

c vki viuh eksVj dks pkyw djds dgha Hkh csfQØ gksdj ?kwe ldrs gSaA vc eksVj dks pkyw vkSj can djus dk >a>V [kReA vki lksp jgs gksaxs fd ;g D;k ckr gqbZ \ ysfdu ;g lp gSA vksf'k;u ,xzks vkWVkses'ku çkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh us uSuks x.ks'k eksVj LVkVZj iSuy btkr fd;k gS tks u flQZ eksVj dks LVkVZ djsxk cfYd eksVj dh ns[kHkky Hkh djsxkA daiuh ds lhbZvks ,oa QkmaMj Mk;jsDVj larks"k vksloky us nkok fd;k gS fd o"kZ 2004 esa Hkkjr esa igyh ckj gekjh daiuh us lcls igys eksckby ls daVªksy gksus okys eksVj iSuy dks fodflr fd;k FkkA gekjh daiuh }kjk fufeZr iSuy dh iwjs Hkkjr esa dkQh ekax gSA fdlku bl eksVj }kjk vius

'kfä'kkyh MLT-X 625 ls gksxk dke vklku

;

g rks lHkh tkurs gSa fd gj ,d dke esa esgur rks vo'; yxrh gS ysfdu vk/kqfud e'khuksa ds rsth ls c<+rs mi;ksx ls dke vkSj Hkh vklku gks x, gSaA ,slh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

[ksrksa dh flapkbZ vklkuh ls dj ldrk gS D;ksafd bl iSuy }kjk ckj&ckj eksVj dks pkyw ;k can djus dk >a>V ugha djuk iM+sxkA blds fy, uSuks x.ks'k eksVj LVkVZj iSuy dks vklkuh ls fdlku HkkbZ viuh tsc esa j[kdj dke dj ldrs gSaA blds ek/;e ls u flQZ fctyh dh [kir de gksrh gS cfYd ikuh] le;] bZa/ku o etnwjh Hkh de yxrh gSA gh vk/kqfud e'khuksa dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gS eSuhVkÅ lkmFk ,f'k;k çkbosV fyfeVsMA bl daiuh dk eq[; mRikn MLT‐X 625 ftldk bLrseky ,d yksMj ds :i esa Ms;jh dk;ksZa ds fy, gksrk gSA ;g cgqr gh fo'oluh; mRikn gSA bl ykM s j ls vf/kdre 2500 fdyks rd dk otu mBk;k tk ldrk gAS 5-90 ehVj dh Åp a kbZ rd ;g vklkuh ls otu mBk ldrk gAS bleas dcqkVsk ds 'kfä'kkyh bt a u dk bLresky fd;k x;k gAS 75 ,pih dk ;g bt a u 4 flyM as j ls yl S gAS ;g ykM s j ,yk;l a A‐580 Vk;j ekM W y ls yl S gS tks fd bldh dk;{Zkerk dks c<k+rk gAS bl ykM s j dk e[q; mi;kx s M;sjh m|kx s eas gkrsk gAS www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

32

dEiuh lekpkj

xzkgdksa dh igyh ilan gSa gekjs mRikn % jtuh'k yksfg;k

;wa

rks gj NksVk&cM+k fdlku —f"k dk;Z djrk gS vkSj —f"k dks lhapus ds fy, dksbZ u dksbZ lk/ku t:j j[krk gS ysfdu flapkbZ midj.kksa dh tc Hkh ckr vkrh gS rks Jh jkuhlrh bfjxs'ku çkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh dk uke t:j fy;k tkrk gSA bl daiuh dh LFkkiuk o"kZ 1999 esa gqbZA ;g daiuh vkbZ,lvks 9001 % 2008 }kjk çekf.kr gSA mPp

,ch,l czwV Hkkjr dk xkSjo!

Hkk

jr esa igyh ckj ,ch,l bafM;k] iq.ks us vesfjdk ls gksYlVhu uLy ds 13 loksZÙke lkaM+ vk;kr fd,A vc Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa ds ikl varjjk"Vªh; Lrj dh tsusfVDl miyC/k gksxh ftlls oks vius tkuojksa dh uLy dk lq/kkj dj ldsaxsA ;s lkjs lkaM+ ;w,l, gksYlVhu ,lksfl,'ku ¼fo'o dh lcls cM+h Ms;jh czhM ,lksfl,'ku½ esa iath—r gSA budk thukWfed MkVk Hkh miyC/k gS ftlls fdlku ;s tku ldrk gS fd mldh vxyh uLy esa fdruk nw/k] QSV vkSj çksVhu T;knk feysxkA ,ch,l bafM;k us bu lkaM+ dk p;u Hkkjr dh t:jr dks utj esa j[k dj fd;k gSA bu lkaM dk bLrseky ,ch,l bafM;k Hkhyonh] egkjk"Vª fLFkr Þ,Þ xzsMsM oh;Z LVs'ku esa oh;Z mRiknu ds fy, fd;k tk,xkA ,ch,l bafM;k us fdlku dks

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

xq.koÙkk ds dkj.k bl daiuh ds mRiknksa dh ekax iwjs Hkkjr esa dh tkrh gSA daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj jtuh'k yksfg;k us crk;k fd ge ,pMhihbZ ikbIl] ,pMhihbZ QhfVaXl] fLçadYl bfjxs'ku flLVEl] ,eMhihbZ ikbZIl dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA gekjh daiuh dks o"kZ 2015 esa flapkbZ ds {ks= esa csLV daiuh dk vokWMZ feyk gSA vkidks crkrs pysa fd ;g daiuh viuh mPp xq.koÙkk ds dkj.k dbZ iqjLdkj çkIr dj pqdh gSA ;g daiuh btjkby dh rduhd ls fMªi bfjxs'ku ds midj.k cukrh gS tks fdlkuksa ds chp dkQh ilan fd, tk jgs gSaA daiuh us gky esa gh ;w,l dh daiuh bosu ds lkFk feydj Hkkjr esa tosZukbt dksjksxsVsM okWVj VSad dks ykWUp fd;k gSA ;g okWVj VSad de ls de 40 lky rd pyrk gS vkSj blesa dHkh tax ugha yxrh gSA bl VSad dks 2 ls 3 fnu esa baLVkWy fd;k tk ldrk gSA Hkkjr esa bldh yksdfç;rk c<+rh tk jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjs mRikn vU; daifu;ksa ds mRiknksa dks dM+h VDdj ns jgs gSaA gekjk mís'; xzkgdksa dks iw.kZ:i ls larq"V djuk gSA gekjs mRikn vU; daifu;ksa dh vis{kk lLrs o vPNs gSaA gekjs mRiknksa dk j[k&j[kko dk [kpZ Hkh u ds cjkcj gSA viuh bUgha lc fo'ks"krkvksa ds dkj.k daiuh fdlkuksa dh igyh ilan cu xbZ gSA voxr djus gsrq "IDI" ¼bafM;k Ms;jh baMsDl½ y‚aUp fd;k gS ftlls fd oks irk yxk ldrs gSa fd ,ch,l bafM;k dh tsusfVDl bLrseky djus ls fdruk Qk;nk gksxkA ,ch,l czwV tks fd bu 13 esa ls ,d lkaM+ gS ftldk firk eksaVjksLl vkt USDA Dec&16 jSafdax esa uacj 1 gSA ,ch,l czwV [kqn Hkh ,d cgqr gh csgrjhu uLy dk lkaM gSA igys fdlku ds ikl ,slh tsusfVDl miyC/k ugha Fkh ij vkt oks budk bLrseky dj ds dqN gh lkyksa esa vius Ms;jh ds nw/k dk mRiknu dbZ xquk c<+k ldrk gSA 13 esa 11 lkaM+ A2/A2 gS tks fd veweu nslh uLy esa ik;k tkrk gSA bu lkaM+ dk oh;Z vc miyC/k gSA

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34

dEiuh lekpkj

usiky ljdkj us ,chVh,y dks fn;k izksRlkgu iqjLdkj

,

MokaLM ck;ks&,xzks Vsd fyfeVsM ¼,chVh,y½ us usiky iksYVªh QsMjs”ku dk;ZØe dk izpkj djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA dk;ZØe dk “kqHkkjaHk usiky ds iz/kkuea=h iq"ik dey ngy ds djdeyksa }kjk

gqvkA bl volj ij iz/kkuea=h ngy us dk;ZØe dks LikWUlj djus o VsDuhdy ls”kUl esa c<+&p<+dj fgLlk ysus ds fy, ,chVh,y dks izksRlkgu iqjLdkj fn;kA bl volj ij VsDuhdy ls”ku esa daiuh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us ,Utkbe rduhdh ds ek/;e ls iksYVªh o LokLF; esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fo'k; ij vius fopkj izLrqr fd,A bl volj ij cM+h la[;k esa usiky iksYVªh ls tqM+s yksxksa us Hkkx fy;kA

daiuh ds tujy eSustj izoh.k dqekj tSloky iz/kkuea=h ls iqjLdkj ysrs gq,A daiuh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj vks- ih- flag dk;ZØe esa Hkkx ysrs gq,A

dkslkfey Mh,Q ls c<+k,a mRiknu

ikuh ds lgh mi;ksx gsrq vkj,e fMªi viuk,a

ik

uh dk vkt ds le; esa cgqr vf/kd egRo gS D;ksafd ikuh dh deh yxkrkj gksrh tk jgh gSA ,sls esa —f"k flapkbZ esa ikuh dk lnqi;ksx cgqr gh vko';d gSA ;g rHkh laHko gS tc [ksrksa dh flapkbZ esa lgh rduhdksa vkSj mPp xq.koÙkk okys midj.kksa dk bLrseky fd;k tk,A mPp xq.koÙkk okys mRiknksa ds lkFk flapkbZ ds lgh rjhdksa dks fdlkuksa dks fl[kk jgh gS vkj,e fMªiA ;g ukf'kd csLM daiuh gS tks eq[; :i ls cwan flapkbZ esa ç;qä mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k lrh'k ,l- 'ksdMs crkrs gSa fd daiuh ds eq[; mRiknksa esa buykbu fMªij] ¶ySV ysVjy] v‚uykbu fMªij] Iysu ysVjy] ,p-Mh-ih-bZ fLçadyj ikbi] ekbØks fLçadyj ikbi] fQYVlZA blds vykok bu midj.kksa esa ç;qä lgk;d lkexzh dk Hkh fuekZ.k djrh gSA oks crkrs gSa fd buds fuekZ.k ds le; xq.koÙkk dk [kkl /;ku j[kk tkrk gSA ;g ,d ,slh dEiuh gS tks fdlkuksa dks mRiknksa ds lkFk çf'k{k.k Hkh nsrh gSA vkj,e fMªi ds midj.kksa dk ç;ksx djds fdlku vPNk ykHk ys ldrs gSaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

lqfey dsfedy Ñf"k jlk;uksa dh vxz.kh fuekZrk daiuh gSA daiuh fdlkuksa dks ,sls mRikn miyC/k djk jgh gS ftlls mudh Qlyksa esa vPNh o`f) gksrh gSA blh daiuh dk dkslkfey Mh,Q ¼80 izfr”kr MCY;wMhth lYQj½ }kjk thjk] ljlksa] puk vkSj xsgw¡ dk mRiknu c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA ;g mRikn Hkwfe lq/kkj esa cgqr dkjxj gSA daiuh ds jhtuy eSustj jfoanz iokj crkrs gSa fd fdlku HkkbZ nwljs moZjdksa ds lkFk dkslkfey Mh,Q dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA jfoanz dgrs gSa fd dkslkfey vkt ikS/kksa dh vko”;drk cu x;k gSA fdlku HkkbZ dkslkfey ds bLrseky ls ikS/kksa esa iks"kd rRoksa dh deh dks nwj dj ldrs gSaA ;g MCY;wMhth QkWewZys”ku ij vk/kkfjr gSA ;gh ,dek= ,slk lYQj gS ftldks cqokbZ ds ckn ;wfj;k vkSj jsr ds lkFk feykdj Qly esa iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdlku 3&6 fdyks izfr ,dM+ dkslkfey Mh,Q dk bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA Jh iokj crkrs gSa oks fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djus ds fy, fdlku xksf"B;ksa dk vk;kstu Hkh djrs gSa rkfd fdlku bl mRikn ls Hkjiwj Qk;nk mBk ldsaA www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

9893903696, 9919162664 05862245974,

9721019494,

cgjkbp% 7497971248, 8127677430

36

dEiuh lekpkj

xUuk o eDds ij eksFkk dk izHkkoh fu;a=.k

lsEizk dk bLrseky djus dh fof/k o le; UUkk dh Qly esa eksFkk ¼lkbizl jksVaMl½ dh **eSaus xUus dh Ng ch?kk esa yxh Qly esa izHkkodkjh rjhds ls jksdFkke djus ds fy, lgh lsEizk dk bLrseky fd;k vkSj ns[kk fd le; gksrk gS eksFkk ¼lkbizl jksVaMl½ ds rhu ls Ng 6&7 fnuksa ds ckn eksFkk;kuh [kjirokj ifRRk;ksa dk pj.kA lsEizk dk bLrseky djrs le; ;g ds iRrs ihys IkM+us yxs FksA blds ckn lqfuf”pr djuk t:jh gksrk gS fd [ksr esa ueh dh egt 15 ls 20 fnuksa esa eksFkk uV~l o vuqdwyre fLFkfr gks D;ksafd ueh ds vHkko esa ifj.kke jkbtksEl lesr lewy u"V gks x,A lkFk gh mRiknu esa larks"kizn ugha vk ldrs gSaA xUUkk esa 150 fyVj ikuh esa o`f) gqbZ vkSj rdjhcu ukS gtkj #Ik, dk Qk;nk gqvkA** 300 xzke cwlVsu ds lkFk lsEizk dh 36 xzke ek=k bLrseky &fnus ' k R;kxh] xUUkk mRiknd] uokyk] djus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA tcfd eDds esa 150 fyVj eqt¶Qjuxj ikuh esa 500 xzke dksuZ&,Dl ds lkFk lsEizk dh 36 xzke ek=k dks bLrseky djus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA ** eSaus 15 ,dM+ xUus ds [ksr esa lsEizk dk iz ;ksx fd;k vkSj blds ifj.kkeksa ls eSa dkQh csgrj rjhds ls eksFkk ¼lkbizl jksVaMl½ dh jksdFkke larq"V gwaA blds bLrseky ls iSnkokj esa rhu ds fy, lsEizk dk fNM+dko djus ds lkr&vkB fnuksa ds fDoa Vy izfr ,dM+ dh o`f) jghA eSa vius Hkhrj [ksr esa ikuh t:j fn;k tkuk pkfg,A vxj xUUkk fdlku fe=ksa dks lsEizk dk bLrseky djus o eDds ds lkFk nwljh Qly Hkh yxkbZ xbZ gks rks gesa dh lykg nsrk gwaA** lsEizk dk bLrseky ugha djuk pkfg,A lkFk gh fNM+dko &cs u h iz l kn ;kno] xUuk mRiknd] lnuiqj] ds le; ;g Hkh /;ku jgs fd vklikl ds [ksrksa esa bldk lgkjuiq j laogu u gksA

x

vf/kd vkenuh ds fy, mxk,a vkS"k/kh; ikS/ks

y

[kuÅ ds dsUæh; vkS"k/kh; ,oa lqxa/k ikS/kk laLFkku ¼lheSi½ esa vk;ksftr fdlku esys esa fdlkuksa dks vkS"k/kh; Qlyksa dh [ksrh dh tkudkjh nh xbZA lheSi }kjk fdlkuksa vkSj m|fe;ksa esa uo fodflr çkS|ksfxfd;ksa] mUur çtkfr;ksa dks igqapkus ds fy, 13 o"kksaZ ls yxkrkj fdlku esys dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA bl lekjksg esa eq[; vfrfFk M‚- iatkc flag] v/;{k jk"Vªh; —f"k foKku vdkneh o iwoZ egkfuns”kd] Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn FksA M‚iatkc flag us dgk] ^fdlku lheSi }kjk fodflr mUur rduhdh vkSj vkS"k/kh; ,oa lqxa/k ikS/kksa dh fdLesa mxkdj vf/kd vkenuh vftZr djus ds lkFk ns'k esa jkstxkj ds vfrfjä lk/ku Hkh iSnk dj ldrs gSaA* bl esys esa ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa tSls fd mÙkj çns'k] fcgkj] iatkc] gfj;k.kk] e/; çns'k] xqtjkr] jktLFkku] >kj[k.M] mM+hlk] vka/kz çns'k ds fdlkuksa vkSj m|fe;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA bl volj ij lh,lvkbZvkj dh fofHkUu ç;ksx'kkykvksa us vius LV‚y yxkdj mUur çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk çn'kZu fd;kA lheSi ds funs'kd çks- f=ikBh us crk;k fd lheSi ds oSKkfudksa us xzkeh.k fodkl dk;ZØe ds ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

vUrxZr cqUnsy[k.M ds lw[kkxzLr {ks=ksa] dPN xqtjkr ds yo.k çHkkfor {ks= o rfeyukMq ds lqukeh çHkkfor {ks= esa ogka ds fy, mi;qä laqx/kh; Qlyksa dk çn'kZu fd;k gS ftlds cM+s gh mRlkgo/kZd ifj.kke lkeus vk, gSaA dbZ ckj fdlku feêh dh tkap fd, cxSj vkS"k/kh; ikS/ks yxk nsrs gSa ftlls mUgsa T;knk Qk;nk ugha gks ikrk gS blfy, fdlkuksa dks e`nk ijh{k.k dh Hkh tkudkjh nh xbZA blls fdlkuksa dks vkS"k/kh; ikS/ks yxkrs le; uqdlku ugha mBkuk iM+rk gSA nwj&nwj ls esys esa vk, fdlkuksa us esaFkk dh mUur fdLe fle Økafr dh tM+sa Hkh [kjhnhaA ;s fdLe nwljh fdLeksa ds eqdkcys T;knk esaFkkWy dk mRiknu djrh gSaA

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38

dEiuh lekpkj

gekjs mRikn ^, Iyl* xzsM ls çekf.kr % fulkj fe>kZ

ik

uh ds ?kVrs tyLrj ds dkj.k flapkbZ djuk ,d pqukSrh curk tk jgk gSA ,sls esa dbZ daifu;ka flapkbZ ds ,sls midj.k fodflr dj jgh gSa ftlls de ikuh esa Hkh flapkbZ gks ldrh gSA xka/kyhdj ,xzksVsd çkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh Hkh blh dM+h esa egRoiw.kZ dke dj jgh gSA daiuh ds tujy eSustj fulkj fe>kZ us crk;k fd geus flapkbZ ds fy, mi;qä vR;k/kqfud flapkbZ midj.kksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS tks vkbZ,lvkbZ , Iyl xzsM ls çekf.kr gaSA gekjh daiuh egkjk"Vª jkT; dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh gS tgka gekjs mRiknkas dh dkQh ekax gSA vkus okys le; esa ge iwjs Hkkjr esa viuh 'kk[kkvksa dk foLrkj djsaxsA mUgkasus crk;k fd ge ihohlh ikbZIl ls

us

ges'kk ls fdlkuksa dh fgrdkjh ,ulhMhlh

”kuy dks & vkW i js f Vo Ms o yies a V dkW i ks Z j s ” ku ¼,ulhMhlh½ xzkeh.k Hkkjr dks l”kDr cukus ds fy, Ñf"k dk;ksZa esa Hkh viuk lg;ksx ns jgk gSA blds ek/;e ls dbZ lgdkjh laLFkk cukbZ xbZa tks vkt lQyrkiwoZd Lopkfyr gSa vkSj fujarj vPNk O;olk; dj jgs gSa ftlls vkt xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa dbZ yksxksa dks Lojkstxkj dk volj feyk gS vkSj [kkldj efgykvksa dks blls T;knk Qk;nk feyk gS ftlls vkt efgyk,a Hkh lgdkjh lewg ls tqM+dj dbZ rjg ds jkstxkj dj jgh gSaA vkt ds le; esa eq[; :Ik ls ,ulhMhlh Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa ds fy, dbZ ubZ ;kstuk,a ysdj vkbZ gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k i=dkj vfudsr flUgk dh eqykdkr ,ulhMhlh ds vf/kdkjh lfpu “kekZ ls gqbZ ftUgksaus ;kstuk ds ckjs eas crk;k fd ,ulhMhlh dbZ eq[; Qlyksa vkSj ckxokuh Qlyksa ds fy, Ñf"k _.k miyC/k dj jgk gSA blds vykok eRL;ikyu] eqxhZ ikyu] nqX/k O;olk; tSlh dbZ ;kstukvksa esa ,ulhMhlh dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gSA lgdkjh lsokvksa dks vc vius vki dks vkxs c<+kus vkSj fu;fer t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ,ulhMhlh vc ges”kk ls rRij gSA ,ulhMhlh dk ;g iz;kl vkt ns”k ds dbZ jkT;ksa esa ftys Lrj ij xzkeh.kksa ls tqM+k gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

ysdj Lçs;lZ rd dk fuekZ.k djrs gSa tks vk/kqfud rduhd vkSj mPp xq.koÙkk;qä gSaA buds j[k&j[kko esa T;knk [kpZ djus dh vko';drk ugha iM+rh gSA bUgha fo'ks"krkvksa ds dkj.k gekjs mRiknksa dh iwjs ns'k esa [kwc ekax gSA gekjs mRiknksa ls fdlku iw.kZ :i ls larq"V gSaA xzhu MªkWi czkaM uke ls gekjs mRikn cktkj esa miyC/k gSa ftUgsa fdlku dkQh ilan dj jgs gSaA

eSftd tSy ls djsa ikuh vkSj iks"kd rRoksa dh cpr

,

D;wjks dEiuh us ,d ,s l k eS f td tS y btkn fd;k gS ftlds }kjk Qlyksa ds iks"kd rRoksa dks cpk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj lkFk gh ikuh dh Hkh dkQh cpr dh tk ldrh gSA eSftd tS y ls Y ;w y ks l vkS j iksVSf'k;e dk feJ.k gS tks ikS/kksa dks iks"kd rRoksa ls ifjiw.kZ djrk gSA blds ç;ksx ls moZjdksa ds ç;ksx dks 30 ls 40 çfr'kr rd de fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj flapkbZ dks Hkh 50 çfr'kr rd de fd;k tk ldrk gSA eSftd tSy chtksa dh vadqj.k {kerk dks Hkh c<+k nsrk gSA ,d vksj tgka ;g Qly dh mRikndrk ykxr de djrk gS ogha nwljh vksj Qlyksa dks LoLFk djrs gq, mRiknu {kerk dks c<+krk gSA blds ç;ksx ls Qly mPp xq.koÙkk;qä gks tkrh gSA —f"k oSKkfudksa us çekf.kr fd;k gS fd blds ç;ksx ls feêh dh l?kurk vkSj mldh mRiknu {kerk c<+rh gSA lkFk gh feêh ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa esa lq/kkj vkrk gSA ;g 'kSoky vkSj dodksa dks iuius ls jksdrk gSA çk;% eSftd tSy dk mi;ksx Qlyksa ds vuq:i fd;k tkrk gSA vkSlru bldk ç;ksx 3&5 fdyks çfr ,dM+ ds fglkc ls gksrk gSA www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

40

dEiuh lekpkj

iratyh dk gkFk #fp lks;k ds lkFk

#

fp lks;k baMLVªht dks _.keqä djkus ds fy, ckck jkenso dh iratyh vk;qosZn us bldh rhu bdkb;ka [kjhnus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA blls igys [kk| rsy ds fy, vnkuh foYej ds lkFk Hkh la;qä miØe ds :i esa djkj fd;k FkkA iratfy vk;qosZn }kjk #fp lks;k dh rhu bdkb;ksa dk vf/kxzg.k bl fn”kk esa igyk dne gSA

lw=ksa dh ekusa rks bl djkj dks veyhtkek igukus esa vHkh 6 ekg dk le; vkSj yx ldrk gSA #fp lks;k [kk| rsy fuekZrkvksa esa vxz.kh gS tks fd dkQh le; ls [kjhnkj dh ryk'k esa FkhA gkykafd vnkuh foYej ds lkFk :fp lks;k dk djkj ewrZ:i ugha ys ik;k D;ksafd cSad }kjk blds vf/kxzg.k dks udkj fn;k x;k FkkA vkidks crk nsa fd fofHkUu cSadksa dks :fp lks;k }kjk ns; jkf'k 10]000 djksM+ :i, gSA pwafd iratyh dks ljlksa rst ds lkFk&lkFk vU; rsyksa esa Hkh viuh iSB cukuh Fkh ,sls esa :fp lks;k dh rhu can iM+h bdkb;ka dkQh ennxkj lkfcr gksaxhA #fp lks;k daiuh [kk| rsy fuekZ.k dh lcls cM+h daiuh gS ftldh okf"kZd mRiknu {kerk 3-3 fefy;u Vu gSA blds yhfMax czkaM~l esa U;wVªsyk] egkdks”k] lufjp] #fp LVkj o #fp xksYM gSA vkidks crk nsa fd 3 o"kZ ds bl djkj esa #fp lks;k iratfy vk;qosZn }kjk fn, x, dPps rsy dks izlaLÑr o iSd djds nsxkA

Vid flapkbZ dh ckr vkfnukFk bfjxs'ku dk gh lkFk

o

"kZ 2015 esa cwan flapkbZ midj.k cukus ds {ks= esa dne j[kus okyh egkjk"Vª dh daiuh vkfnukFk bfjxs”ku flLVe cgqr de le; esa gh ,d tkuk&igpkuk uke cudj mHkjk gSA ;g daiuh u flQZ cwan flapkbZ ds midj.k cukrh gS cfYd flapkbZ esa iz;qDr gksus okyh fQfVaXl o flLVe ds fy, fofHkUu rjg ds ikbIl Hkh miyC/k djokrh gSA bUgsa cukus ds fy, vk/kqfud fMtkbu o iw.kZ:i ls fodflr fd, x, mPp Js.kh ds ?kVdksa o vk/kqfud midj.k o e”khujh dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bu midj.kksa dks xzkgdksa rd igqapkus ls igys vPNh rjg ls tkapk tkrk gS rkfd dksbZ f”kdk;r u vk,A xzkgdksa dh t:jr ds vuq:i midj.kksa dh fMtkbu esa cnyko dj mUgsa vPNh lqfo/kk nsuk gh daiuh dk mÌs”; gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkfnukFk bfjxs”ku dk uke vkt fdlkuksa dh tqcku ij p<+k gqvk gSA daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj vfHkthr rkaR;k us crk;k fd bl {ks= esa xzkgdksa ls feys leFkZu dh otg ls gh vkt ge brus de le; esa gh mPp xq.koRrk;qDr mRikn vius xzkgdksa dks eqgS;k djkus esa l{ke gSaA ;gh ugha xzkgdksa dh larqf"V esa gh gekjh lQyrk gSA lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dks geus muds vuqHko o dk;Z djus dh {kerk dks ns[krs gq, gh vius lkFk tksM+k gSA cktkj esa miyC/k dqN loZJ"B xq.khtuksa dks geus ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

viuh daiuh dk fgLlk cuk;k vkSj mUgksaus vius vuqHko o izfrHkk ds vk/kkj ij vkfnukFk bfjxs”ku dks ,d u, eqdke ij igqapkus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA mUgksaus crk;k fd gekjs ikl fLizadylZ] fMªilZ] buykbu ikbi] efYpax fQYEl] dusDVlZ] ekbØks V~;wc] ckWy okWYo] fQYVlZ] osapqjh vkfn dh cM+h jsat miyC/k gSA ns”kHkj ds MhylZ&fMLVªhC;wVlZ bl gsrq gekjs ls laidZ dj ldrs gSaA daiuh ds fctusl MsoyiesaV eSustj lkxj iokj us crk;k fd daiuh ds funs”kd vfHkthr th ds usr`Ro esa mUgksaus daiuh dks vkxs c<+rs gq, ns[kk gSA oks ges”kk vius Vhe esEclZ dh lgk;rk djrs gSa vkSj mudh usr`Ro {kerk Hkh cgqr vPNh gS tks fd dke djus ds fy, ges”kk izksRlkfgr djrh gSA www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

dEiuh lekpkj

42

fnYyh ,xzks Dyc dh LFkkiuk

xk

ft;kckn fLFkr gksVy egkxqu ljksoj iksfVZdks esa fnYyh ,xzks Dyc dh LFkkiuk ds fy, dbZ lkjs ,xzh izksQs”kuYl bdV~Bs gq, ftlesa fnYyh ,xzks Dyc dh dk;Zdkfj.kh cukbZ xbZA blesa uhjt frokjh dks ps;jeSu] vthr “ka[k/kj dks izsflMsaV] lrh”k frokjh o ch-,u- ikBd dks okbl izsflMsaV euksuhr fd;k x;kA Dyc dk fe”ku Ñf"k m|ksx ,oa ljdkjh o xSj&ljdkjh Ñf"k ds f”k{k.k laLFkku fdlku] Lo;alsoh laLFkk,a] O;kikj vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds chp vkilh rkyesy djokuk gSA Ñf"k jlk;uksa ds ykHkksa ds fo"k; esa vke turk o ljdkj dks crkuk ftlds }kjk Ñf"k jlk;u m|ksx dh Nfo esa l/kkj yk;k tk ldsA v/;{kh; Hkk"k.k esa vthr “kad/kj us dgk fd foeqnzhdj.k ds dkj.k nh/kZ le; iesa Ñf"k jlk;uksa ds O;olk;ksa ij ldkjkRed

o"kZ 1 2 3 5 10 15

dkWih 12 24 36 60 120 180

dher 420 840 1260 2100 4200 6300

NwV 40 140 260 600 1700 3300

vlj gkskxA mUgksaus xro"kZ ds Ñf"k jlk;uksa ds fo"k; esa iw.kZ ys[kk&tks[kk fn;kA ;g Hkh ppkZ dh xbZ fd Ñf"k fo”ofo|ky;ksa ds ikB~;Øeksa esa lq/kkj dh vko”;drk gSA oSKkfudksa dks isLV daVªksy cksMZ }kjk tkjh fd, x, fn”kk&funsZ”kksa ds vuqlkj gh fdlkuksa dks dhVuk”kdksa dh vuq”kalk djuh pkfg,A Dyc dh vkxkeh cSBd esa Dyc ds mÌs”;ksa] dk;Zdkfj.kh] osclkbV vkSj lnL; cukus dh izfØ;k dk [kkdk [khapk tk,xkA Dyc dh bl cSBd dks uhjt frokjh us vk”oklu fn;k fd gj le; Dyc dh lgk;rk ds fy, rRij jgsaxsA lrh”k frokjh us Dyc ds mÌs”;ksa] fe”ku vkfn fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ ds fy, :ijs[kk izLrqr dh vkSj var esa ok;-ds- 'kekZ us /kU;okn Kkfir fd;kA

ewY; 380 700 1000 1500 2500 3000

60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Tel. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170, Mob.:+91-9953756433, 9891889588

Email : circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com

pSd@Mh-Mh- o euhvkMZj ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k ds uke ls Hksts] tks ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

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43

miyfC/k

ulZjh us cuk;k djks M i + fr nyrs oä ds lkFk rsth ls tekuk vkxs

c

c<+ jgk gS vkSj tks ugha cnyrk oks ihNs NwV tkrk gSA vkt fdlku [ksrh ls equkQk dekus dh rks lksprs gSa ysfdu oks ubZ rduhdh ls vkt Hkh ihNs jgrs gSaA orZeku esa [ksrh ls T;knk Qk;nk dekus ds fy, lcls t:jh gS fd fdlku ges'kk ubZ rduhdh ds lkFk [ksrh djsaA ;s ckr fdlh ls Hkh fNih ugha gS fd foKku us cgqr rjDdh dj yh gS vkSj gesa ml rduhdh ds lkFk ges'kk pyuk pkfg, ftlls gesa Qk;nk gksA ge vkidks ,sls gh fdlku ls :c: djk jgs gSa ftUgksaus ijEijkxr [ksrh NksM+dj vk/kqfud [ksrh dks viuk;k vkSj ykHkkafor gq,A ge ckr dj jgs gSa dq#{ks= ftys ds xkao 'kkgkckn esa jgus okys fdlku gjchj flag dhA —f"k tkxj.k ls ckr djrs gq, gjchj us crk;k fd mUgksaus ekLVj fMxzh djus ds ckn ukSdjh dh rjQ fnypLih uk ysdj [ksrh esa dSfj;j cukus dh lksph vkSj vkt gjchj ,d djksM+ifr fdlku gSaA gjchj us [ksrh dh 'kq#vkr ,d ,dM+ ls Hkh de fgLls esa dh FkhA ,d yk[k #i, dh ykxr ls mUgksaus lfCt;ksa dh ulZjh yxkbZ ftlls mUgsa vPNk [kklk equkQk gksus yxkA mlds ckn gjchj us vkSj tehu [kjhnhA vkt gjchj viuh esgur ls 14 ,dM+ tehu ij lfCt;kas dh ulZjh yxkrs gSa ftlls mUgsa djksM+ksa dk Qk;nk gksrk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

gSA muls nwj&njkt xkaoksa ls Hkh fdlku ikS/k ysus vkrs gSaA gjchj dh ulZjh bruh e'kgwj gS fd ikS/k ysus ds fy, fdlkuksa dks igys ls gh cqfdax djkuh iM+rh gSA mUgksaus dq#{ks= fo”ofo|ky; ls ,e-,- ikl djus ds ckn lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh djuk 'kq: fd;kA vius 'kq:vkrh nkSj esa os ckgj ls ulZjh [kjhndj lfCt;ka mxkrs Fks ysfdu bl dk;Z esa mUgsa lQyrk ugha feyhA mlds ckn 2005 esa mUgksaus oSKkfud rjhds ls [ksrh djus dk eu cuk;kA gjchj gjh fepZ] f'keyk fepZ] VekVj] xksHkh] I;kt] cSaxu lfgr dbZ vU; ikS/k rS;kj djrs gaSA vkt muds lkFk yxHkx 10]000 ls Hkh T;knk fdlku tqM+s gq, gSaA mUgksaus dHkh cht dh xq.koÙkk ds lkFk dksbZ le>kSrk ugha fd;kA 'kk;n ;gh otg gS fd mudh ulZjh dh ekax /khjs&/khjs iwjs ns'k esa c<+rh tk jgh gSA

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Lkk{kkRdkj

44

IykaV ck;ksfVDl iwjh rjg ls fdlkuksa dks lefiZr % /kuat; ,Mk[ks

ns

'k esa [kk| mRiknksa dh c<+rh ekax vkSj vf/kd mRiknu dh t#jr dks iwjk djus esa fdlkuksa dh vge Hkwfedk gSA ;g t:jrsa gj fnu c<+rh tk jgh gSaSA blds fy, vko';drk gS QlyksRiknu esa o`f) dh rkfd bu t:jrksa dks iwjk fd;k tk ldsA vf/kd Qly ds fy, fdlku xq.koÙkk okys —f"k mRiknksa dks rsth ls viuk jgs gSa ftlesa tSfod moZjdksa dh [kkl Hkwfedk gSA tSfod mRiknksa dk fdlkuksa }kjk bLrseky yxkrkj c<+rk tk jgk gSA fdlkuksa dh blh t#jr dks le>rs gq, 'kq#vkr gqbZ IykaVck;ksfVDl dh tks ,d mHkjrh daiuh gSA daiuh ds lhbZvks /kuat; ,Mk[ks us —f"k tkxj.k Vhe ds lkFk daiuh dh xfrfof/k;ksa vkSj vius vuqHko lk>k fd,A

IykaVck;ksfVDl ds ckjs esa crk,a \ IykaVck;ksfVDl ck;ksVsDuksykWth ds {ks= esa dk;Zjr vxz.kh daiuh tk;VsDl dk —f"k foHkkx gSA ge eq[; :i ls ck;ksVsDuksy‚th ds {ks= esa dk;Z djrs gSaA IykaVck;ksfVDl dh 'kq#vkr ds ihNs gh geus fdlkuksa dh lsok dk mís'; j[kk gSA ;g daiuh iwjh rjg ls fdlkuksa dks lefiZr gS vkSj fdlkuksa dh t#jrksa dks ns[krs gq, gh daiuh dh “kq:vkr dh xbZ rkfd mudks mPpxq.koÙkk okys —f"k mRikn eqgS;k djk, tk ldsaA IykaVck;ksfVDl fdl {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgh gS \ ge ekbØksfc;y vk/kkfjr Qly lqj{kk vknkuksa ij dk;Z dj jgs gSa ftlesa Qly lqj{kk vkSj ck;ks&iks"kd ,oa e`nk LokLF; tSls fVdkÅ [ksrh esa dkjxj mRikn 'kkfey gSaA tgka rd gekjh mifLFkfr dk loky gS rks Hkkjr esa ge xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª] e/; çns'k vkSj NÙkhlx<+ esa lQyrkiwoZd dk;Z dj jgs gSaA foÙkh; o"kZ 2015&16 gekjs fy, vPNk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

jgkA bl lky geus dbZ u, jkT;ksa esa vius mRiknksa dks c<+kok fn;kA blds vykok fQyhihal] fo;ruke] ckaXykns'k] rqdhZ vkSj bZjku tSls ns'kksa esa ge bu mRiknksa dks ,DliksVZ dj jgs gSaA daiuh ds eq[; mRikn D;k gSa \ daiuh —f"k ds tSfod —f"k mRikn fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djk jgh gSA gekjs ikl ck;ksdaVªksy esa #fcVªksy] jkbZtksds;j] ck;ksU;wVªh'ku esa ØkWiesV] ih*jkbZt] twexzks] ,DLIyksjj vkSj ewoh*ds eq[; mRikn gSaA blds vykok e`nk LokLF; ds fy, gekjs ikl osyksDl tSls çHkkoh —f"k mRikn gSaA bu mRiknksa ds tfj, fdlku vPNk mRiknu ys jgs gSaA bu mRiknksa dks fMªi flapkbZ] chtksipkj vkSj Mªsafpax ds ek/;e ls bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA bu mRiknksa dks dhVuk'kd] moZjd vkSj —f"k jlk;uksa ds lkFk Hkh mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdrus çfr'kr fdlku vkids mRiknksa ls larq"V gSa \ gekjs lHkh mRiknksa ls fdlku larq"V gSaA bu mRiknksa ls fdlku 10 ls 12 çfr'kr rd Qly o`f) www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

Lkk{kkRdkj

45

izkIr djrk gSA 75 ls 80 çfr'kr rd Qlyksa esa jksx fu;a=.k ij dkcw ik ldrs gSaA Hkkjrh; cktkj eas IykV a ck;kfsVDl dh D;k ikt s h'ku gS \ IykaVck;ksfVDl Hkkjrh; —f"k cktkj esa rsth ls mHkjrh daiuh gS tks fdlkuksa dks lefiZr gSA ge Hkkjrh; cktkj ds lkFk&lkFk varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa Hkh viuh idM+ cuk jgs gSaA dkSu&ls mRikn ikbiykbu esa gS \ gka] gekjs dbZ mRikn ikbiykbu esa gS ftudks ge cgqr tYn Hkkjrh; cktkj esa ykWUp djsaxsA ikbiykbu esa ck;ksikWyhej ihth, ¼ikWyh XywesV ,flM½ vkSj usekVksM daVªksy ds fy, ck;ksykWftdy vknku gSaA blh ds lkFk ge dqN vkSj ;wfud mRiknksa dks vius iksVZQksfy;ks esa 'kkfey djus tk jgs gSaA bu mRiknksa dks fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks ns[krs gq, ge tYn gh ykWUp djus tk jgs gSaA fdlkuksa rd vki dSls igqap jgs gSa \ fdlkuksa rd igqapus ds fy, gekjh dbZ Vhe tehuhLrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSaA blds fy, ge fdlkuksa dks ohfM;ks fQYe] vkWfM;ks&fotqvy] dk;Z'kkykvksa] fdlku xksf"B;ksa vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k ds tfj, tkudkjh nsrs gSa vkSj mudks mRiknksa ds fo"k; esa Hkh crkrs gSaA gky gh esa geus ,d ,i Hkh 'kq: fd;k gS ftlls fdlku Qlyksa ds fo"k; esa iwjh tkudkjh tqVk ldrs gSaA blds vykok geus çf'kf{kr

QkeZj lfoZl vkWfQllZ ¼,Q,lvks½ dh ,d Vhe cukbZ gqbZ gS tks fdlkuksa dks iwjh tkudkjh eqgS;k djkrh gSA ge LekVZQksu ds tfj, fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh nsrs gSaA vul q /akku vkjS fodkl dæ as fdl rjg dk;Z djrk gS \ ;fn vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl dsaæ dh ckr djsa rks mlesa ge dksbZ ykijokgh ugha cjrrs gSaA gekjk vuqla/kku dsaæ Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ekU;rk çkIr gSA blds vykok ck;ksVsDuksykWth fMikVZesaV }kjk vuqla/kku ds fy, QafMax Hkh dh tkrh gS rkfd vPNs mRiknksa dks fodflr fd;k tk ldsA gekjs vkbZ,lvks 9000 vkSj 22000 th,eih lfVZQkbM nks VsfLVax ySc gSaA Hkkjr ljdkj ds oSKkfud vkS|ksfxd vuqlU/kku foHkkx }kjk ekU;rk çkIr gSaA blds vykok gekjs dbZ çkstsDV çksMDV MsosyiesaV fjlpZ ds rgr Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqlU/kku laLFkkuksa esa py jgs gSa ftlesa eq[; :i ls Hkkjrh; vaxwj vuqlU/kku laLFkku iq.ks] Mk;jsDVksjsV vkWQ lks;kchu fjlpZ] bafnjk xka/kh —f"k fo'ofo|ky; jk;iqj ds lkFk&lkFk vkSj Hkh dbZ vuqlU/kku dsUæksa esa py jgs gSaA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

Lkoky gekjs tokc vkids] fnyk ldrs gSa <sjksa bZuke lksekuh lhM~l iz'uksÙkjh

lkekU; Kku o Ñf"k tkxj.k ij vk/kkfjr iz'u 1- Hkkjr esa e[kkuk dh [ksrh lcls T;knk fdl izns'k esa gksrh gS\

fcgkj

caxky

vle

flfDde

e/; izns'k

vksfM'kk

2- Hkkjr dk igyk tSfod [ksrh djus okyk jkT; dkSu lk gS\

e/; izns'k

dsjyk

3- xUuk mRiknu esa lcls cM+k jkT; dkSu lk gS \

egkjk"Vª

dukZVdk

mÙkj izns'k

e/; izns'k

15 fnu vaanj E-mail: ruby@krishijagran.com funsZ'k & ikBd vius mÙkj 15 ekpZ rd ds E-mail:ruby@krishijagran.com ij Hkst ldrs gSa] 9999142633 9999142633 whatsapp ;k SMS dj ldrs gSa] lgh mÙkj Hkstuas okys izFke rhu Ñ"kd cU/kqvksa dks Øel% 3] 2] ,oa 1 gtkj rd ds gk;fczM cht bZuke ds :i esa lksekuh lhM~l dh vksj ls fn, tk,axs] lkFk gh vxys vad esa mudk uke izdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA fdlku HkkbZ mÙkj ds lkFk viuk uke] irk ,oa eksckby uEcj vo'; Hkstsa A mÙkj Hkstuas okyksa esa Ñf"k fo|kFkhZ o efgyk fdlku Hkh 'kkfey gks ldrs gSa A

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

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46

Hkk

Lkk{kkRdkj

fdlkuksa dks fodflr gksuk gksxk % M‚- jkgqy ehjpankuh

jr dh turk dk isV Hkjus ds fy, cM+h ek=k esa iks"k.k dh vko”;drk iM+rh gS D;ksafd ns'k dh tula[;k esa yxkrkj btkQk gks jgk gSA ,sls esa t:jr gS fd vf/kd QlyksRiknu gks ftlls turk dk isV Hkjk tk ldsA blds fy, Qlyksa dh lgh ns[kHkky gksuk vko';d gS vkSj ;g rHkh laHko gS tc fdlku lgh ek=k esa vko';d rRoksa dk bLrseky djsaA blds fy, fdlku dk fodflr vkSj f'kf{kr gksuk vko';d gSA ;wa rks fdlkuksa dks fodflr djus ds fy, ljdkj vkSj cgqr&lh çkbosV daifu;ka dbZ dne mBk jgh gSa ysfdu ek;us ;g j[krk gS fd bu lc dksf'k'kksa dk ykHk fdl Lrj ij fdlkuksa dks fey jgk gSA ,slh gh —f"k {ks= dh cgqjk"Vªh; Hkkjrh; daiuh gS ,jht ,xzks fyfeVsM tks bl {ks= esa cM+s Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA ;g daiuh fdlkuksa dks fodflr vkSj etcwr cukus ds fy, cM+s Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA bldk dke djus dk rjhdk vyx gSA ,jht ,xzks us chM+k mBk;k gS fdlkukas dks fodflr djus ds lkFk&lkFk f”kf{kr djus dk ftlls fdlku l”kDr :i ls mHkj dj vk,Aa diauh }kjk fdlkukas ds fodkl ds fy, fd, tk jgs dk;kZas ds fo"k; eas diauh ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd M‚- jkgqy ehjpankuh us foLrkj ls Ñf"k tkxj.k ls ckrphr dhA muls ckrphr ds iez[qk v”ak& rkfd os ykHkkafor gksaA blds fy, gekjs ikl cM+h ,jht ,xzks fyfeVsM ds vfLrRo ds ckjs esa crk,a\ Ük`a[kyk esa mRikn ekStwn gSaA ,jht ,xzks dh 'kq#vkr M‚- Vh- ch- ehjpankuh daiuh ds mRiknksa dh ,slh D;k [kkl ckr gS vkSj ckyk ehjpankuh }kjk o"kZ 1969 esa ekbØks ftlls fdlku vkdf"kZr gSa \ U;wVªh,aV vkSj vU; iks"kd mRiknksa ds lkFk dh xbZA daiuh dk mÌs”; fdlkuksa dks xq.koRrk;qDr mRikn o tSlk fd eSaus igys Hkh ftØ fd;k ,jht ,xzks iks"kd rRo miyC/k djokuk gS D;ksafd vkt cktkj esa ns'k dh ,dek= ,slh cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh gS ftlds ikl Qly lqj{kk ds fy, —f"k mRiknksa dh lcls cM+h jsat cgqr&ls feykoVh mRikn csps tk jgs gSaA ,sls esa gSA gekjs ikl vehuks ,flM] ekbØksU;wVªh,aV] okWVj fdlku Hkzfer gks tkrs gSa vkSj mUgsa ;g le> ugha lkWY;wcy ,u-ih-ds- moZjd] dhVuk'kd] Qly çca/ku vkrk fd dkSu&lk mRikn mudh Qly ds fy, mRikn vkSj IykaV U;wVªh,aV~l xq.koÙkk okys cgqr ls mi;ksxh gS vkSj dkSu&lk vuqi;ksxhA gekjk y{; mRikn gSaA bu mRiknksa esa eq[; :i ls ,jhfly] ;gh gS fd fdlkuksa dks cM+h ek=k esa vPNs vkSj xq.koRrk;qDr Ñf"k mRikn muds [ksrksa rd igqapk ldsa çkbeklYQ] QksLQksdksi] ,jht baMksekbZdks dkYcksj] ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

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47

Lkk{kkRdkj

lYQksukbZV] vxzksuk] IykaVksekbZflu] eSØksQVZ] QVhZeSDl] QVhZeSDl ds o QVhZeSDl ,u eq[; mRikn gSa tks ge Qlyksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fdlkuksa ds fy, cukrs gSaA vkidk ekdsZfVax usVodZ dSlk gS \ tgka rd ekdsZV usVodZ dk loky gS rks ge jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; nksuksa Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgs gaS ftlesa fo'o ds dbZ ns'k 'kkfey gSaA blds vykok Hkkjr ds 27 jkT;ksa esa ge dk;Z dj jgs gSaA blesa 25 czkap v‚fQl ds lkFk ge 6400 ls vf/kd jftLVMZ MhylZ vkSj 86]000 ls vf/kd fjVsylZ] ekdsZfVax ,tsaV ds lkFk gekjh daiuh dk;Z dj jgh gS ftlls ge cM+s Lrj ij fdlkuksa dks vPNh lqfo/kk,a ns jgs gSaA vius Mhyj usVodZ ds ek/;e ls ge 1]99]000 xk¡oksa rd igqap jgs gSaA vki vius mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk dSls r; djrs gSa\ fdlku cgqr le>nkj gSA oks dksbZ Hkh mRikn [kjhnus ls igys mldh xq.koRrk ds fo"k; esa t:j iwNrk gSA ge xq.koÙkk ds ekeys esa dHkh Hkh dksrkgh ugha cjrrs gSa blfy, vuqlU/kku ij ge [kklk /;ku nsrs gSaA gekjs bu&gkml vuqlU/kku dsaæ gSa ftlesa is'ksoj vkSj —f"k fo'ks"kKksa dh Vhe dke djrh gSA ;gh ugha gekjh pkj mRiknu ;wfuV eqacbZ] gSnjkckn] y[kuÅ vkSj NR=ky esa fLFkr gSaA gj ,d IykaV ;wfuV esa vuqlU/kku ,oa fodkl dsaæ gSA budh mRiknu {kerk 28]200 Vu çfro"kZ gSA daiuh dks dbZ egRoiw.kZ iq#Ldkjksa ls lEekfur Hkh fd;k ldrk gSA

fdlkuksa ds fy, tehuhLrj ij vki D;k dk;Z dj jgs gSa\ fdlkuksa dks f'kf{kr vkSj fodflr cukus ds fy, ge tehuh Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgs gSaA blds fy, gekjh Vhe xkao&xkao tkdj fdlkuksa ls feyrh gS vkSj mudks vk/kqfud —f"k dh tkudkjh nsrh gSA blds fy, ge fdlku xksf"B;ka] dk;Z'kkykvksa vkfn ds ek/;e ls QhMcSd ysrs gaSA mlds ckn fo'ys"k.k dj daiuh ds fo'ks"kKksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks nsrs gSaA fdlku leqnk; dks etcwr cukus ds fy, vki D;k dne mBk jgs gSa\ fdlku lenqk; dks etcrw cukus ds fy, vko';drk gS mudks vPNs mRiknkas dk bLresky djus ds fy, ifszjr fd;k tk,A blls fdlkukas dh vkfFkd Z fLFkfr etcrw gkx s h D;kfasd x.qkoRrk;Dqr mRiknkas dk bLresky dj fdlku HkkbZ cgsrj QlykRsiknu ys ldrs gAaS ;gh dkj.k gS fd ge fdlkukas dks ,l s s mRikn egq;Sk djok jgs gaS ftudk bLresky dj os vPNh inSkokj ikzIr dj ldrs gAaS blh ds lkFk ge fdlkukas dks tehuhLrj dh vk/kfqud tkudkjh Hkh nrss gaS rkfd fdlku lHkh fo"k;kas eas Hkh f'kf{kr dj jgs gAaS bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

Kipps Enclave, Izzatnagar, Bareilly. (U.P.) 243122 Website : www.nutriworld.in, E-mail : info@nutriworld.co.in Customar Care : 8899685588

फ ड ए जी यिटब ू एवं डीलरिसप के िलये स पक करे . मो.-09759434177 ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

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48

Lkk{kkRdkj

ch- v'kksd] ps;jeSu] bafM;u vkW;y

ekU;oj] vkidh utj esa ns'k ds rsy o xSl lsDVj dh fLFkfr dSlh gS\ Hkkjr rsth ls fodkl djus okyh vFkZO;oLFkk okys ns”kksa esa “kqekj gS tks fd oSf”od vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl esa crkSj fodkl jFk dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA izR;{k fons”kh fuos”k ;kuh ,QMhvkbZ ds fy, ;g igys ls gh loksZRre fBdkuk cu pqdk gSA ;gka ij mRiknd o dq”ky dk;Zcy ds lkFk&lkFk cM+h vkcknh ds Qk;ns Hkh gSa fd miHkksDrkvksa dh la[;k esa yxkrkj btkQk gks jgk gS ftlls tcjnLr ekax ns[kus dks fey jgh gSA ns”k esa ÅtkZ dh ekax esa rsth cuh gqbZ gS vkSj geus bldh iwfrZ ds fy, cgqr igys gh ;kstuk rS;kj dj j[kh gSA o"kZ 2030 rd ns”kHkj esa ifj”kks/ku ;kuh fjQkbfuax dh {kerk 334 ,e,eVhih, djus dk gekjk y{; gSA LoPN bZa/ku ds :i esa xSl ds mi;ksx esa ,uthZ feDl dh ekStwnk nj 6-5 Qhlnh dks c<+kdj 15 Qhlnh djus dks ge opuc) gSaA gky gh esa isVªksVsd baVjuy dkWUÝsal esa iz/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us vius ,uthZ fotu dh :i&js[kk ij izdk”k MkykA blesas pkj fu;ked rRo “kkfey gSa&,uthZ ,Dlsl] ,uthZ flD;ksfjVh] ,uthZ ,Qhf”k;alh o ,uthZ lLVsuSfcfyVhA ÅtkZ {ks= lesr tulk/kkj.k ds fy, ;g ,d iFk&izn”kZd gSA [kklrkSj ls rsy o xSl lsDVj dks blds lkFk viuh izkFkfedrkvksa ij iqufoZpkj djus o nksckjk j.kuhfr cukus dh izsj.kk feyrh gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us ifjogu esa bLrseky gksus okys bZa/ku esa tSo&bZa/ku ;kuh ck;ks¶;wy lfEeJ.k dks ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

T;knk vgeh;r nh gSA blls rsy o xSLk lsDVj ij D;k izHkko gksxk\ yks dkcZu ÅtkZ gh vFkZO;oLFkk dk Hkfo"; gS vkSj ÅtkZ ds O;olk; esa geus igys gh LoPN o i;kZoj.k&fgrS'kh bZa/ku dks vius izLrkfor fuos”k esa “kkfey fd;k gSA tkfgj gS fd ck;ksekl dh izpqjrk ds pyrs Hkkjr esa ck;ks¶;wy dh laHkkouk cuh gqbZ gS vkSj lp rks ;g gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj ds tSo izkS|ksfxdh foHkkx us tSo bZa/ku ds {ks= esa vge “kks/kdk;Z dk ftEek bafM;u vkW;y dks gh lkSaik gSA mPp tSo ÅtkZ lqfo/kk ds fy, Qjhnkckn esa bafM;u vkW;y ds vkj ,aM Mh ifjlj esa vyx MhchVh&vkbZvkslh lsaVj gS tgka fyXuks&lsY;qyksfld ,FkukWy o ,Yxy ¶;wYl tSls lsds.M o FkMZ tujs”ku ds ck;ks¶;wYl ds O;kogkfjd ck;ks¶;wy VsDuksykWth dk fodkl fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjr esa vkxkeh n'kdksa esa Hkh gkbZMªksdkcZu ÅtkZ dk egRoiw.kZ lzksr cuk jgsxkA bl laca/k esa vkidk D;k dguk gS\ vuqekur% gekjs ikl de dkcZu vFkZO;oLFkk ds fu;kstu ds fy, vikj laHkkouk,a gSa ysfdu Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd fodkl dh xfr dks tkjh j[kus ds fy, ijaijkxr gkbMªksdkcZu lsDVj dh gd+hd+r dks cjdjkj j[kus dh vkod”;drk gSA gkykafd T;knk LoPN bZa/ku dh ekax rsth ls c<+sxhA ;g gesa LoPN bZa/ku dh ykxr esa dVkSrh] ÅtkZ {kerk esa btkQk o ijaijkxr gkbMªksdkcZu ds lkFk&lkFk v{k; ÅtkZ dks izksRlkgu nsdj i;kZoj.k larqyu dk;e j[kus tSls elyksa ij fopkj&foe”kZ o fparu djus dks etcwj djrk gSA www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

49

Lkk{kkRdkj

crkSj ns'k ds vxz.kh rsy'kks/kd czkmuQhYM foLrkj ds tfj, ifj'kks/ku {kerk dks c<+kus ds fy, bafM;u vkW;y dh vkxs D;k ;kstuk gS\ izkjaHk ls gh bUÝkLVªDpj dks ekax ls T;knk vgfe;r nsuk gekjk lgt funs”kdh; fl)kar jgk gSA bafM;u vkW;y dh LFkkiuk ikap n”kd iwoZ ,d dkWikZsjs”ku ds :i esa gqbZ Fkh ftldk edln ÅtkZ {ks=] [kklrkSj ls isVªksfy;e mRikn ds ifj”kks/ku o foi.ku esa Hkkjr dks vkRefuHkZj cukuk FkkA Hkkjr dh izeq[k rsy daiuh ds :i esa ge rsy ifj”kks/ku] ikbiykbu o ekdsZfVax bUÝkLVªDpj ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ fuos”k dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSa rkfd gj lky 110 fefy;u ehfVªd Vu ¼,e,eVhih,½ mRikn rS;kj dj mldk ifjogu o foi.ku djds vkus okys fnuksa esa nqfu;k dh rhljh lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk dh c<+rh t:jrksa dks iwjk fd;k ldsA blds fy, gesa viuh ekStwnk 11 fjQkbujht esa vfrfjDr ifj”kks/ku {kerk fodflr djuh gksxhA gky gh esa bafM;u vkW;y vkSj xsy ds chp vkxkeh /kkezk ,y,uth VfeZuy esa bfDoVh LVsd dks ysdj ,evks;w ij gLrk{kj fd, x, gSaA D;k vki ml ij jks'kuh Mkyuk pkgsaxs\ bafM;u vkW;y vkSj xsy ¼bafM;k½ fyfeVsM us 5 ,e,eVhih, ,y,uth VfeZuy esa bfDoVh gkfly djus ds fy, esllZ@vMkuh isVªksfy;e ds lkFk ,evks;w ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA /kkezk ,y,uth VfeZuy Hkkjr ds iwohZ fgLls esa laHkkfor xzkgdksa ds fy, ,d ÅtkZ dk eq[; }kj ;kuh ,uthZ xsVos lkfcr gksxk ftlds ek/;e ls izkÑfrd xSl dh fu;fer vkiwfrZ lqfuf”pr gksxhA izkÑfrd xSl LoPN o vFkZlk/; oSdfYid bZa/ku gS ftlesa

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

dkcZu dh ek=k de gSA ;g ml bykds esa vkfFkZd fodkl dks c<+kok nsus esa lgk;d gksxk D;ksafd blls ogka ubZ vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ka LFkkfir gksaxhA lkFk gh ekStwnk m|ksxksa dks Hkh lLrk o LoPN oSdfYIkd bZa/ku feysxkA ba f M;u vkW ; y ds Hkkoh fodklkRed vkdka{kkvksa dks ysdj vkidh D;k ifjdYiuk gS\ ifj”kks/ku o foi.ku ds vius eq[; O;olk; esa vxz.kh dh Hkwfedk dks dk;e j[krs gq, gekjk y{; lesfdr :i ls ,d cM+h daiuh dh Hkwfedk esa vkuk gSA lkFk gh Hkkjr lesr fons”kksa esa vius rsy o xSl ds vUos'k.k o mRiknu dh ifj;kstukvksa dks rhoz djus ij xkSj djuk Hkh Hkfo"; dh ;kstukvksa dk fgLLkk gSA bafM;u vkW;y igys ls gh isVªksdsfedYl lsXesaV esa ns”k dh nwljh lcls cM+h daiuh gS vkSj bl ykHkkftZr djus okys {ks= esa O;kid foLrkj dks ysdj bldh [kkl fnypLih jgh gSA ge izkÑfrd xSl ewY; psu esa Hkh O;kid Lrj ij viuh ekStwnxh ntZ dj jgs gSaA bafM;u vkW;y ,d ftEesnkj O;kolkf;d bdkbZ gSA bafM;u vkW;y Hkkjr ljdkj ds mu lHkh dneksa esa crkSj mRizsjd Hkwfedk vnk djuk pkgsxh ftuls lexz o lekosf”kd lkekftd fodkl dks lqfuf”pr djrs gq, Hkkjr dks vkfFkZd :i ls lcyrk izkIr gksxhA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

ikS/k lqj{kk

52

fHk.Mh ds jksx] dhV ,oa lw=Ñfe;ksa dk Áca/ku fHk

.Mh ,d okf"kZd mxkbZ tkus okyh lfCt;ksa esa vkrh gS tks miks".k ,oa vknzZ miks".k {ks= esa mxkbZ tkrh gSA bldh gjh dksey Qfy;ka ls djh ,oa lwi cuk;k tkrk gS blds tM+ ,oa rus ls cuk;s tkus okys xqM+ dh xUnxh lkQ djus esa dke vkrk gS blds Qfy;ksa esa ik;k tkus okyk vk;ksfMu xydj jksx ds fu;a=.k esa dke vkrk gS blds cht esa 13&22 Áfr'kr vPNh LokLF; o/kZd [kk| rsy ,oa 20&24 Áfr'kr ÁksVhu gksrh gS blds rsy dk mi;ksx lkcqu lkSUn;Z m|ksx esa fd;k tkrk gSA blds ihNs fils gq, cht dks tkuojksa dks f[kykus ls nqX/k mRiknu esa o`f) gksrh gS blds js'ks dk mi;ksx tqV] diM+s ,oa dkxt m|ksx esa fd;k tkrk gSA mÙkj Áns'k] fcgkj ,oa mfM+lk Hkkjr ds mRiknd] jkT; gSA Hkh.Mh es vkf/k ,oa jksx ls dkQh uqdlku gksrk gSA ;s O;kf/k;ka ,oa fdV bl Ádkj gS%& O;kf/k;k % ikS/k vknZzxyu % ;g ,d xkS.k jksx gS bl jksx ls xzflr ikS/ks dh ikS/k voLFkk esa tehu ds lrg ls vkØe.k gksrk gS ftls xzflr ikS/k uhps fxj dj ej tkrh gSA fu;a=.k % chtksa dks ,xzklsu th-,u- vFkok lsjslku vkfn 2 xzk-@fdxzk- ;k Fkkbje vFkok dsIVku 3 xzk@fdxzk- dh nj ls vPNh jksdFkke fd;k tk ldrk gSA m[kVk jksx % bl jksx ds y{k.k ikS/ks ij ihys jax ls ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

'kq# gksrs gSa T;ksa T;ksa jksx dk Ádksi c<+rk gS ifÙk;ka eqM+us yxrh gS vkSj ikS/ks ejus yxrk gSA ikS/ks dh fnu esa ifÙk;ka >qdus yxrs gS ysfdu ikS/kk jkr esa Bhd gks tkrk gS ysfdu ikS/kk ej tkrk gS T;knk Ádksi ij ikS/kk dkyk gks tkrk gSA fu;a=.k % · cht dks 3xzk-@fdxzk mipkfjr djsaA · jksx Áfrjks/kd Átkfr cks;saA tSls& iqlk edeyh] vksdjk] vkbZ- ,l- 92 73] 9858] lh-,l- 3232] 8899] vkbZ ,l- 6653] 7194 vkSj iqlk lkouhA fHk.Mh dk ihyk f'kjk ekstsd % bl jksx ds eq[; y{k.k fHk.Mh dh ifÙk;ksa ij fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA okbjl ds dkj.k ifÙk;ksa esa f'kjk mnHklu ds lkFk&lkFk f'kjk gfjekghurk gks tkrh gSA iÙkh ij pefdyh ,oa ihyh f'kjkvksa dk tky vf/kd Li"V gks tkrk gS rFkk f'kjk,¡ ,oa f'kfjdk, dqN eksVh gks tkrh gS] tc laØe.k O;kid gksrk gS rks ubZ ifÙk;k¡ ihyh iM+dj NksVh gks tkrh gS vkSj lEiq.kZ ikS/kk ckSuk jg tkrk gS jksx ds ÁHkko ls ikS/kksa esa iq"iu lhfer gks tkrk gS rFkk bu ij cuh Qfy;ka la[;k esa de] NksVh] dM+h ihys gjs jax dh ,oa foÑr gksrh gSA fu;a=.k % · lHkh [kjirokj ijiksf"k;ksa dks tgka rd lEHko gks m[kkM+ dj u"V dj nsaA www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

53

ikS/k lqj{kk

· tx jksx ds y{k.k NksVs ikS/ks ij fn[kkbZ ns rks mUgs m[kkM+ dj tyk nsuk pkfg,A · jksx jks/kh fdLesa ck;s tSls& iwlk lkouh ewy xk¡B lw=Ñfe % bl jksx ds eq[; y{k.k ikS/ks ds tM+ xkBa fifVdk cu tkrh gS e[q; tMk+as ,oa uhpyh tMk+as ij fifVdk,a cu tkrh gS tks /khj& s /khjs cMh+ gks tkrh gAS ftlls ik/Skk ihyk iM+ dj VVwrk ,oa Qy jfgr gks tkrk gAS fu;a=.k % cv q kbZ ls iowZ 200 yh-@gDSV;sj dh nj ls ueskxkus 30 yh-@g-S ds fglkc ls flp a kbZ ty ds lkFk feyk,Aa dhV % 1- ruk vkSj Qy Nsnd % rus dk 'kh"kZ Hkkx lw[k dj uhps >qd tkrk gS] dfy;ka vkSj Qwy uhps fxj tkrs gaS] ykohZ Qy esa Nsn dj [kks[kyk dj nsrk gSA fu;a=.k %  fQjkseksu 12@gS- dh nj ls yxk,a  xzflr ikS/ks Qy dks bdÎk djds tyk nsaA  Vªkbdksxzkek fdyksful 1-0 yk[k@gS- dh nj ls NksM+saA  ØkblsÁyk dkfuZ;k 10000@gS- ds fglkc f}rh; voLFkk ds ykokZ NksM+saA  dkcksZjhy 10 Áfr'kr Mh-ih- 25 fdxzk@ Hkwjds@ cSlhyl ;wjhftl 2 xzke@yh- ls fNM+dko djsaA 2- fHk.Mh dk Qy Nsnd % ;g fdV Qwyksa dks [kkrh gS ;g xksy Nsn Qy esa cukrk gS ykokZ Qy ds vUnj ?kql dj Qy dks [kk dj [kks[kuk dj nsrk gSA fu;a=.k %  ykohZ dks bdÎk djsa o u"V dj nsaA  40 fnu rd vesfjdu gtkjk Qwy yxk, 25 fnu iqjkuk VekVj 1%10 drkj ls yxkus rkfd dhV ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

vkdf"kZr gksdj v.Ms ns nasA  gsyh;wj 15@gs dh nj ls fQjkseksu yxkosaA  Vªkbdksxzkek fdyksful 50]000@gSlIrkg&lIrkg ckn Qwy vkus ds le; NksM+saA  ØkblsÁyk dkfuZ;k 50]000 v.Ms@xzc@gs‐ 30 fnu rd NksMsa ,d lIrkg ds ckn  ,u-ih-ih- 15@gs@300@gs dh nj ls dikl ds rsy ds lkFk feykosaA  dkcksZfjy 50 MCY;w-ih2 xzk-@yh- vFkok cslhyl FkzwI;h;l 2 xzke@yh Qy ifjiDo ds le; dksbZ Hkh jklk;fud nokbZ;ksa dk fNM+dko u djsaA 3- lQsn eD[kh % lQsn nkx tSls /kCcs curs gSa /khjs&/khjs ihys jax mrd cu tkrs gSa T;knk Ádksi gksus ij ifÙk;ka NksVh&NksVh voLFkk esa fxj tkrh gSA blds Ádksi ls rus ij QQwan iSnk gks tkrh gS ;g ihyk f'kjk ekstsd iSnk djrk gSA fu;a=.k %  Qklksfyu 35 bZ-lh- 2-5 yh@gS- dh nj ls fNM+dsaA  D;wukyQkWl 25 bZ-lh- 2 yh@gS- dh nj ls fNM+dko djkosaA  VkªbtkQ s kl s 40 b-Zlh- 2 yh@g-S dh nj ls fNMd + ko djAas 4- gjfryk %  bl fdV ls rus dk Åijh Hkkx vkSj ifÙk dk uhps dk Hkkx xzflr gks tkrk gSA  ifÙk;ksa eqM+ o fNrjk tkrh gS ikS/kk NksVk jg tkrk gSA  blds ey ew= ls rus ij dkyh Qaxl yx tkrh gSA fu;a=.k %  bfeMkDykfsÁM 200 ,l- ,y- 100 eh-yh-@ g-S dh nj ls  feFkkby Mk;esVku 25 bZ-lh 500 eh-yh-@gS MkbZfeFkksM 30 bZ-lh- 500 eh-yh-@gS QkLQehMksu 40 ,l-,y- 600 eh-yh-@gS uhe ds cht fuLlkj 5 Áfr'kr egsUnz dqekj eh.kk Ikkni O;kf/k foHkkx] jktLFkku Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] e-Á-Ñ-ikS-fo-] mn;iqjA www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

54

'kS

oSdfYid ÅtkZ

oSdfYid ÅtkZ dk óksr % 'kSoky

oky ¼Algae/,yxh½ ljy ltho gSA vf/kdka'k 'kSoky ikS/kksa ds leku lw;Z ds çdk'k dh mifLFkfr esa çdk'k la'ys"k.k dh fØ;k }kjk viuk Hkkstu Lo;a cukrs gSa vFkkZr Loiks"kh gh gksrs gaSA ;s ,d dksf'kdh; ls ysdj cgqdks'kdh; vusd :ikas esa gks ldrs gSa] ijarq ikS/ks ds leku blesa tM+] ifÙk;k bR;kfn jpuk;s ugha ik;h tkrh gSA ;s ue Hkwfe] vyo.kh; ,oa yo.kh; ty] o`{kkas dh Nyuke nhokjksa ij gjh] Hkwjh ;k dqN dkyh ijrkas ds :i esa feyrs gaSA 'kSoky r`rh; i<+h dk tSo bZa/ku dgykrk gSA oSKkfudksa }kjk 'kks/k ls ;g ik;k x;k gS fd 'kSoky esa çfr ,dM+ ikjaifjd —f"k fd rqyuk esa 300 xquk vf/kd tSo bZa/ku ¼rsy½ çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 'kSoky] vU; Qlykas fd rqyuk esa vf/kd ek=k esa ÅtkZ dk lap; djrk gSA 'kSoky gsrq vko';d okrkoj.k % 'kSoky dks çdk'k la'ys"k.k fd fØ;k djus ds fy, ik;ZIr ek=k esa lw;Z dk çdk'k] dkcZu&MkbZv‚DlkbM ,oa vko';d iks"kd rRo tSls; ukbVªkstu] QkLQksjl vkfn fd vko';drk iM+rh gSA ;g cgqr gh de le; yxHkx 10&12 fnuksa esa ifjid~o gks tkrk gS] ftl otg ls ,d o"kZ esa vf/kd iSnkokj fy;k tk ldrk gSA fuEu dkjdkas dks fu;af=r djds 'kSoky dh vf/kd mit fy;k tk ldrk gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

ty % 'kSoky dh [ksrh fdlh Hkh çdkj dh ikuh ds lkFk lEHko gS] dHkh dHkh 'kSoky dk mi;ksx ikuh dks lkQ djus ds fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA ,d fo'ks"k çdkj ds jslos rkykc ds fuekZ.k djds ok"ihdj.k ls gksus okyh ikuh dh ek=k dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA 'kSoky dh Årdksa dks lrg ij fpidus ls jksdus ds fy, ikuh dks yxkrkj çokfgr djrs jguk pkfg,A blds fy, ?kweus

okys ifg;k ;k vU; midj.k dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA dkcZu&Mkbv‚DlkbM % 'kSoky dh [ksrh esa lcls egRoiw.kZ LFkku dkcZu&Mkbv‚DlkbM dk jgrk gS] lHkh iks"kd rRoksa dh ykxr dk yxHkx 60% ykxr dkcZu& Mkbv‚DlkbM esa yxrk gSA ikuh esa dkcZu& Mkbv‚DlkbM fuEu rjhdkas ls miyC/k djk;k tkrk gSA www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

55

oSdfYid ÅtkZ

1½ ok;qeaMy ls 2½ dkj[kkuksa ls fudyus okyh ek=kA çfr fdxzk tSfod inkFkZ ds fy, yxHkx 1-65 fdxzk dkcZu&Mkbv‚DlkbM dh vko';drk gksrh gSA çdk'k % ikuh ds vanj çdk'k dh rhozrk yxHkx 12&15 lseh rd gh mfpr ek=k esa miyC/k gksrk gS] blfy, rkykc cukrs le; xgjkbZ dk /;ku j[kuk cgqr t#jh gksrk gSA 'kSoky ds Ård cgqr tYnh o`f) dj ysrk gS ftlls dh ikuh ds vanj Årdksa dk ?kuRo ckn tkrk gS tks dh çdk'k dks xgjkbZ rd igaqpus ls jksdrk gSA 'kSoky dks u gh cgqr T;knk vkSj u gh de çdk'k pkfg, jgrk gS] lw;Z çdk'k dk yxHkx 1@10 Hkkx blds fy, i;kZIr gksrk gSA rkieku o pH : ikuh ds vanj xgjkbZ ds lkFk mfpr rkieku dk gksuk vko';d gksrk gS] 'kSoky dh tkfr ¼Lih'kht½ ds lkFk Hkh vyx vyx gksrk gSA 'kSoky dh o`f) ds fy, mfpr rkiØe 20‐30°C rd gksrk gS] 'kks/k ls ;g Kkr gqvk gS fd 16 °C ls uhps rkiØe ij Årdksa dk xq.ku de gks tkrk gS rFkk 35°C ls vf/kd gksus ls Ård u"V gksus yxrk gSA ikuh dk pH yxHkx 65&8 ds chp esa cuk, j[krs gaSA vU; iks"kd rRo % 'kSoky dh o`f) ds fy, ukbVªkstu vkSj QkWLQksjl dh mfpr ek=k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA Årdksa ds fy, ukbVªkstu çkFkfed iks"kd rRo gksrk gS] tks dh U;wfDyd vEy o çksVhu cuus esa enr djrk gSA QkWLQksjl dks QkLQsV ds :i esa fefJr fd;k tkuk pkfg, vU;Fkk vU; rRokas ds lkFk fØ;k djds fupyh lrg ij ,df=r gks tkrk gSA blds vykok vU; iks"kd rRo tSl- Na, Mg, Ca, Mn, Zn, Cu, Fe and Mo dh cgqr lq{e ek=k esa vko';drk gksrh gSaA 'kSoky dk vkfFkZd egÙo % —f"k] m|ksx vkSj fpfdRlk ds {ks=ks esa 'kSoky dk mi;ksx egRoiw.kZ gSA 'kks/k ls ;g irk pyk gS fd 'kSoky] ok;qeaMy ls ukbVªkstu ysdj feVVh esa ukbVªkstu dk lap; djrk gS] tks fd

ikS/kksa ds fy, t#jh iks"kd rRo gSA blls 'kSoky fd egÙkk c<+ xbZ gSA fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa 'kSoky dk mi;ksx nokbZ cukus esa fd;k tk jgk gSA fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa 'kSoky dk mi;ksx nokbZ cukus esa fd;k tk jgk gSA blesa cgqr vf/kd ek=k esa çksVhu fd mifLrfFk ds dkj.k 'kSoky dk mi;ksx ÅtkZ ;qä xksyh ¼VscysV½ ds :i esa fd;k tkus yxk gSA 'kSoky ls çkIr tSfod rsy dk m|ksx txr esa mi;ksx djuk ,d mfpr fodYi ds :i esa mHkj dj lkeus vk;k gSA tSfod rsy ds mi;ksx ls] vU; bZa/ku fd rqyuk esa okrkoj.k esa cgqr gh de çHkko iM+rk gSA D;ksfd okrkoj.k esa mifLFkr CO2 dk mi;ksx 'kSoky mRiknu esa fd;k tkrk gS ftlls fd CO2 fd ek=k esa lkeatL; cuk jgrk gSA

LoIuhy pkS/kjh ;q-,-bZ- v‚fQl] [kaM&v] lh-vkbZ-,-bZ-] uchck?k] csjfl;k jksM] Hkksiky] e/; çns'k fiu& 462038] eks-ua-& 8269713593] 9074859376 bZ&esy % swapnilfmp@gmail-com

'kSoky dh egRoiw.kZ iztkfr;ka

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iztkfr;ka

fyfXue] % Ård mRifÙk] ¼fexzk@yh@fnu½

1234-

uWuksDyksjksihfll Dyksjhyk uSuksDyksfjl LlsusMslewl

-Ø-

Qly

123456-

lks;kchu lwjteq[kh duksyk jrutksr rkM+ 'kSoky

'kSoky

22-7&29-7 10&48 20&56 19-6&21-1 Vs

8-1&142 42-1 60-9&76-5 40-8&53-9

ikjEifjd Qly

rsy mRifÙk] ¼xsyu@,dM+@o"kZ½ 48 102 127 202 635 1000&6500

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

Hkwfe] ¼fefy;u ,dM+½ 833 & 315 198 63 37

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

thjks ctV [ksrh

56

th

thjks ctV [ksrh

jks ctV dk vFkZ gSA fdlh Hkh lkekU; Qly ;k ckxokuh Qly dh ykxr dk ewY; thjks gksukA eq[; Qly dk ykxr ewY; vkarjorhZ; Qlyksa ;k feJ Qlyksa ds mRiknu ls fudky ysuk vkSj eq[; Qly cksul :i esa ysuk ;k vk/;kfRed —f"k dk thjks ctV gSA Qlyksa dks c<+us ds fy, vkSj mit ysus ds fy, ftu&ftu lalk/kuksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA os lHkh ?kj esa gh miyC/k djuk] fdlh Hkh gkyr esa eaMh ls ;k cktkj ls [kjhndj ugha ykukA ;gh thjks ctV [ksrh gSA gekjk ukjk gSA xkao dk iSlk xkao esa] xkao dk iSlk 'kgjksa esa ugha] cfYd 'kgj dk iSlk xkao esa ykuk gh xkao dk thjks ctV gSA Qlyksa dks c<+us ds fy, tks lalk/ku pkfg, og mudh tM+ksa ds ikl Hkwfe esa vkSj iÙkksa ds ikl okrkoj.k esa gh i;kZIr ek=k esa ekStwn gSA Åij ls dqN Hkh nsus dh t#jr ugha D;ksafd gekjh Hkwfe vUuiw.kkZ gSA gekjh Qlysa Hkwfe ls fdrus rRo ysrh gSaA dsoy 1-5 ls 2-0 çfr'kr ysrh gSa ckdh 98 ls 98-5% gok lwjt dh jks'kuh vkSj ikuh ls ysrh gSA mís';  [ksrh dh ykxr de djds vf/kd ykHk ysukA  tehu@feêh dh moZjk 'kfä dks c<+kukA  jklk;fud [kkn@dhVuk'kdksa ds ç;ksx esa deh ykukA  de ikuh@flapkbZ vf/kd mRiknu ysukA  fdlkuksa dh cktkj fuHkZjrk esa deh ykukA  thjks ctV@çk—frd [ksrh ds eq[; ?kVdA  vkPNknu 2- ckQlk 3- chtke`r 4- thoke`r ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

vkPNknku ¼v½ e`nkPNknu % ge tc nks cSyksa ls [khapus okys gy ls ;k dqYVh ¼tksr½ ls Hkwfe dh dk'rdkjh ;k tqrkbZ djrs gSa] rc Hkwfe ij feêh dk vkPNknu gh Mkyrs gSa ftl ls Hkwfe dh varxZr ueh vkSj Å".krk okrkoj.k esa mM+dj ugha tkrh] cph jgrh gSA ¼c½ dk"VkPNknu % tc ge gekjh Qlyksa dh dVkbZ ds ckn nkus NksM+dj Qlyksa ds tks vo'ks"k cprs gSa] og vxj Hkwfe ij vkPNknu Lo:i Mkyrs gSa] rks vuar dksVh thotarq vkSj dsapq, Hkwfe ds vanj ckgj yxkrkj pDdj yxkdj pkSchl ?kaVs Hkwfe dks cyoku] moZjk ,oa le`) cukus dk dke djrs gSa vkSj gekjh Qlyksa dks c<+krs gSaA ¼l½ ltho vkPNknu % ge dikl] vjaMh] vjgj] fephZ] xUuk] vaxwj] ve#n] fyph] beyh] vukj] dsyk] ukfj;y] lqikjh] phdw] vke] dktw vkfn Qlyksa esa tks lgthoh vkrj Qlysa ;k fefJr Qlysa ysrs gSa] mUgsa gh ltho vkPNknku dgrs gSaA okQlk % okQlk ekus Hkwfe esa gj nks feêh ds d.kksa ds chp tks [kkyh txg gksrh gS] mu esa ikuh dk vfLrRo fcYdqy ugha gksuk gS] rks mu esa gok vkSj ok"i d.kksa dk le ek=k esa feJ.k fuekZ.k gksukA okLro esa Hkwfe esa ikuh ugha] okQlk pkfg,A ;kus gok 50% vkSj ok"i 50% bu nksuksa dk lfeJ.k pkfg, D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh ikS/kk ;k isM+ viuh tM+ksa ls Hkwfe esa ls ty ugha ysrk] cfYd ok"i ds d.k vkSj çk.kok;q ds ;kfu gok ds d.k ysrk gSA Hkwfe esa dsoy bruk ty nsuk gS ftlds :ikarj Lo:i Hkwfe varxZr Å".krk ls ml ty ds ok"i dh fufeZrh gks vkSj ;g rHkh gksrk gS] tc vki ikS/kksa dks ;k Qy ds isM+ksa dks muds nksigj dh www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

58

thjks ctV [ksrh

Nkao ds ckgj ikuh nsrs gksA dksbZ Hkh isM+ ;k ikS/ks dh [kk| ikuh ysus okyh tMa+s Nkao ds ckgjh ljgn ij gksrh gSa rks ikuh vkSj ikuh ds lkFk thoke`r isM+ dh nksigj dks ckjg cts tks Nkao iM+rh gS] ml Nkao ds vkf[kjh lhek ds ckgj 1&1-5 QhV varj ij ukyh fudkydj ml ukyh esa ls ikuh nsuk pkfg,A chtke`r ¼cht 'kks/ku½ 100 fd-xzk- cht ds fy, lkexzh %  1- 5 fdxzk- xk; dk xkscj  2- 5 fyVj xk; dk xkSew=  3- 20 fyVj ikuh  4- 50 xzke pwuk  5- 50 xzke esM+ dh feêh cukus dh fof/k % bl lHkh lkexzh dks pkSchl ?kaVs ,d lkFk ikuh esa Mkydj j[ksaA fnu esa nks ckj ydM+h ls ?kksysaA ckn esa cht ij cuk, gq, chtke`r dk fNM+dko djsaA cht dks feykdj Nk;k esa lq[kk,a vkSj ckn esa cht cks,aA cht 'kks/ku ls cht tYnh vkSj T;knk ek=k esa mxdj vkrs gSaA tM+sa xfr ls c<+rh gSa vkSj Hkwfe ls isM+ksa ij tks chekfj;ksa dk çknqHkkZo gksrk gS og ugha gksrk gSA vof/k ç;ksx % cqokbZ ds 24 ?kaVs igys cht'kks/ku djuk pkfg,A thoke`r % ¼v½ ?ku thoke`r ¼,d ,dM+ [ksr ds fy,½ lkexzh %  100 fdyksxzke xk; dk xkscj  1 fdyksxzke xqM@Qyksa ds xwns dh pVuh  2 fdyksxzke cslu ¼puk] mM+n] vjgj] ewax½  50 xzke esM+ ;k taxy dh feêh  1 yhVj xkSew= cukus dh fof/k % loZçFke 100 fdyksxzke xk; ds xkscj dks fdlh iDds Q'kZ o ikWyhfFku ij QSyk,aA fQj blds ckn 1 fdyksxzke xqM ;k Qyksa xwnksa dh pVuh o 1 fdyksxzke cslu dks MkysaA blds ckn 50 esM+ ;k taxy dh feêh Mkydj rFkk 1 fyVj xkSew= lHkh lkexzh dks QkoM+k ls feyk,a fQj 48 ?kaVs Nk;knkj LFkku ij ,d= dj ;k Fkkih;k cukdj twV ds cksjs ls <ad nsaA 48 ?kaVs ckn mldks Nk, ij lq[kkdj pw.kZ cukdj HkaMkj.k djsaA vof/k ç;ksx % bl ?ku thoke`r dk ç;ksx N% ekg rd dj ldrs gSaA lko/kkfu;ka  lkr fnu dk Nk, esa j[kk gqvk xkscj dk ç;ksx djsaA  xkSew= fdlh /kkrq ds crZu esa u ysa ;k j[ksaA fNM+dko % ,d ckj [ksr tqrkbZ ds ckn ?ku thoke`r dk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

fNM+dko dj [ksr rS;kj djsaA ¼c½ thoke`r % ¼,d ,dM+ gsrq½ lkexzh  10 fdyksxzke ns'kh xk; dk xkscj  5 ls 10 fyVj xkSew=  2 fdyksxzke xqM ;k Qyksa ds xqnksa dh pVuh  2 fdyksxzke cslu ¼puk] mM+n] ewax½  200 fyVj ikuh  50 xzke feêh cukus dh fof/k % loZçFke dksbZ IykfLVd dh Vadh ;k lhesaV dh Vadh ysa fQj ml ij 200 fy- ikuh MkysA ikuh esa 10 fdyksxzke xk; dk xkscj o 5 ls 10 fyVj xkSew= ,oa 2 fdyksxzke xqM+ ;k Qyksa ds xwnksa dh pVuh feyk,aA blds ckn 2 fdyksxzke cslu] 50 xzke esM+ dh feêh ;k taxy dh feêh Mkysa vkSj lHkh dks MaMs ls feyk,aA blds ckn IykfLVd dh Vadh ;k lhesaV dh Vadh dks tkyhnkj diM+s ls can dj nasA 48 ?kaVs esa pkj ckj MaMs ls pyk,a vkSj ;g 48 ?kaVs ckn rS;kj gks tk,xkA vof/k ç;ksx % bl thoke`r dk ç;ksx dsoy lkr fnuksa rd dj ldrs gSaA lko/kkfu;ka  IykfLVd o lhesaV dh Vadh dks Nk, esa j[ksa tgka ij /kwi u yxsA  xkSew= dks /kkrq ds crZu esa u j[ksaA  Nk, esa j[kk gqvk xkscj dk gh ç;ksx djsaA fNM+dko  thoke`r dks tc ikuh flapkbZ djrs gSa rks ikuh ds lkFk fNM+dko djsa vxj ikuh ds lkFk fNM+dko ugha djrs rks Lçs e'khu }kjk fNM+dko djsaA  igyk fNM+dko cqokbZ ds 15 ls 21 fnu ckn 5 fyNuk thoke`r 100 fy- ikuh esa ?kksy ysaA  nwljk fNM+dko cqokbZ ds 30 ls 45 fnu ckn 5 fyNuk thoke`r 100 fy- ikuh esa ?kksy ysaA  rhljk fNM+dko cqokbZ ds 45 ls 60 fnu ckn 10 fyNuk thoke`r 150 fy- ikuh esa ?kksy ysaA

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

thjks ctV [ksrh

59

 vkBoka fNM+dko cqokbZ ds 120 ls 165 fnu ckn 25

 60 ls 90 fnu dh Qlyksa esa  pkSFkk fNM+dko cqokbZ ds 60 ls 75 fnu ckn 20 fy    

Nuk thoke`r 200 fy- ikuh esa ?kksy ysa A 90 ls 180 fnu dh Qlyksa esa pkSFkk fNM+dko cqokbZ ds 60 ls 75 fnu ckn 10&15 fy- Nuk thoke`r 150 fy- ikuh esa ?kksy ysaA ikapok fNM+dko cqokbZ ds 75 ls 0 fnu ckn 20 fyNuk toke`r 200 fy- ikuh esa ?kksy ysaA NBk fNM+dko cqokbZ ds 90 ls 120 fnu ckn 20 fyNuk thoke`r 200 fy- ikuh esa ?kksy ysaA lkroka fNM+dko cksvkbZ ds 105 ls 150 fnu ckn 25 yh- Nuk thoke`r 200 yh- ikuh esa ?kksy ysaA

fy- Nuk thoke`r 200 fy- ikuh esa ?kksy ysaA  ukSoka fNM+dko cqokbZ ds 135 ls 180 fnu ckn 25 fyNuk thoke`r 200 fy- ikuh esa ?kksy ysaA  nloka fNM+dko cqokbZ ds 150 ls 200 fnu ckn 30 fy- Nuk thoke`r 200 fy- ikuh esa ?kksy ysaA dhVuk'kh nok,a uhekL=  ¼jl pwlus okys dhV ,oa NksVh lqaMh bfYy;ksa ds fu;a=.k gsrq½ lkexzh  1- 5 fdyksxzke uhe ;k Vgfu;ka  2- 5 fdyksxzke uhe Qy@uhe [kjh  3- 5 fyVj xksew=  4- 1 fdyksxzke xk; dk xkscj cukus dh fof/k % loZçFke IykfLVd ds crZu ij 5 fdyksxzke uhe dh ifÙk;ksa dh pVuh] vkSj 5 fdyksxzke uhe ds Qy ihl o dwV dj Mkysa ,oa 5 fyVj xkSew= o 1 fdyksxzke xk; dk xkscj Mkysa bu lHkh lkexzh dks MaMs ls pykdj tkyhnkj diM+s ls <ad nsaA ;g 48 ?kaVs esa rS;kj gks tk,xkA 48 ?kaVs esa pkj ckj MaMs ls pyk,aA vof/k ç;ksx % uhekL= dk ç;ksx N% ekg dj ldrs gaSA

vkd mig "kZd kj

"kZd vkd migkj

Ñf"k tkxj.k ^fdlku dkMZ* ls ik,a ,d yk[k dk nq?kZVuk chek vkSj Hkkjh NwV ds lkFk dbZ vU; bZuke pquas viuk dkMZ Important Kisan Card Important Farmer Card Very Important Kisan Card Very Important Farmer Card Very Very Important Kisan Card Very Very Important Farmer Card

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yodjp ;sr vkgs

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1 yk[k dk nq?kZVuk chek

Ñf"k mRiknksa ij NwV Ñf"k midj.kksa ij NwV Ñf"k foHkkx esa izxfr'khy fdlkuksa ds uke o rLohj

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

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60

thjks ctV [ksrh

lko/kkfu;ka  1-Nkoa esa j[ks /kwi ls cpk,aA  2- xkSew= IykfLVd ds crZu esa ys ;k j[ksaA fNM+dko % 100 fyVj ikuh esa rS;kj uhekL= dks Nku dj feyk,a vkSj Lçs e'khu ls fNM+dko djsaA czEgkL= % ¼vU; dhV vkSj cM+h lwaMh bfYy;ka½ lkexzh  10 fyVj xkSew=  3 fdyksxzke uhe dh iÙkh dh pVuh  2 fdyksxzke djat ds iÙkksa dh pVuh  2 fdyksxzke lhrkQy iÙks dh pVuh  2 fdyksxzke csy ds iÙks  2 fdyksxzke vjaMh ds iÙks dh pVuh  2 fdyksxzke /krwjk ds iÙks dh pVuh cukus dh fof/k bu lHkh lkexzh esa ls dksbZ Hkh ikap lkexzh ds feJ.k dks xkSew= esa feêh ds crZu ij Mky dj vkx esa mckyas tSls pkj mckysa vk tk,a rks vkx ls mrkjdj 48 ?kaVs Nkao esa BaMk gksus nsaA blds ckn diM+s ls Nkudj HkaMkj.k djsaA vof/k ç;ksx % czãkL= dk ç;ksx N% ekg rd dj ldrs gSaA lko/kkfu;ka  HkaMkj.k feêh ds crZu esa djsaA  xkSew= /kkrq ds crZu esa u j[kasA fNM+dko  ,d ,dM+ gsrq 100 fyVj ikuh esa 3 ls 4 fyVj czãkL= feyk dj fNM+dko djsaA  vXuh vL=  ¼ruk dhV Qyksa esa gksus okyh lwaMh ,oa bfYy;ksa ds fy,½ lkexzh  20 fyVj xkSew=  5 fdyksxzke uhe ds iÙks dh pVuh  vk/kk fdyksxzke rEckdw dk ikmMj  vk/kk fdyksxzke gjh rh[kh fepZ  500 xzke ns'kh yglqu dh pVuh cukus dh fof/k % mi;qä Åij fy[kh gqbZ lkexzh dks ,d feêh ds crZu esa Mkysa vkSj vkx ls pkj ckj mcky vkus nsaA fQj 48 ?kaVs Nk, esa j[ksaA 48 ?kaVs esa pkj ckj MaMs ls pyk,aA vof/k ç;ksx % vXuh vL= dk ç;ksx dsoy rhu ekg rd ç;ksx dj ldrs gSaA lko/kkfu;ka  feêh ds crZu ij gh lkexzh dks mcky vkus nasA fNM+dko % 5 yh- vUxh vL= dks Nkudj 200 yhVj ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

ikuh esa feykdj Lçs e'khu ;k uhe ds ysopk ls fNM+dko djsaA QaxhlkbM QQwanuk'kd nok  100 fyVj ikuh esa 3 fyVj [kêh NkN ¼eëk½ dks [kwc vPNh rjg feykdj Qly esa fNM+dko djsaA  r'ki.khZ vdZ  ¼lHkh rjg ds jl pwld dhV vkSj lHkh bfYy;ksa ds fu;a=.k ds fy,½ lkexzh  200 fyVj ikuh  2 fdyksxzke djat ds iÙks  2 fdyksxzke lhrkQy iÙks  2 fdyksxzke /krwjk ds iÙks  2 fdyksxzke rqylh ds iÙks  2 fdyksxzke iihrk ds iÙkh  2 fdyksxzke xsank ds iÙks  2 fdyksxzke xk; dk xkscj  500 xzke rh[kh gjh fepZ  200 xzke vnjd ;k lksaB  5 fdyksxzke uhe ds iÙks  2 fdyksxzke csy ds iÙks  2 fdyksxzke dusj dh iÙks  10 fyVj xkSew=  500 xzke rEckdw ihl ds ;k dkVdj  500 xzke yglqu  500 xzke gYnh ihlh cukus dh fof/k % loZçFke ,d IykfLVd ds Mªe esa 200 fy- ikuh Mkyas fQj uhe] djat] lhrkQy] /krwjk] csy] rqylh] vke] iihrk] datjs] xsank dh iÙkh dh pVuh Mkyas vkSj MaMs ls pyk,a fQj nwljs fnu rEckdw] fepZ] yglqu] lkSaB] gYnh Mkyas fQj MaMs ls pykdj tkyhnkj diM+s ls can dj nsa vkSj 40 fnu Nkao esa j[kk jgus nas] ijarq lqcg 'kke pyk,aA vof/k ç;ksx % bldks N% ekg rd ç;ksx dj ldrs gSaA lko/kkfu;ka  1- bl n'ki.khZ vdZ dks Nkao esa j[ksaA  2- bldks lqcg 'kke pyuk u HkwyasA fNM+dko % 200 fy- ikuh esa 5 ls 8 fy- n'ki.khZ vdZ feykdj fNM+dko djsaA lans'k % fdlku Hkkb;ksa@cguksa viuk {ks= de ikuh vFkkZr~ lw[ks okyk {ks= gS blesa jklk;fud [ksrh vkSj egaxh gksrh tk,xh rFkk iSnkokj ¼mRiknu½ ?kVrh tk,xhA blesa iwjh Qly lekIr gksus ds [krjs T;knk gaS jklk;fud [ksrh esa jksx Lo;a yxrs gSaA viuh [ksrh [krjs esa gS bls cpk,a thjksa ctV@çk—frd [ksrh viuk,aA izLrqfr % Ñf"k tkxj.k www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

62

o

Hkwfe mipkj

Ålj Hkwfe lq/kkj mRikndrk o`f) ds fy, vko';d

rZeku esa gekjs ns”k dh tkula[;k 121 djksM+ rFkk vukt dk okf"kZd mRiknu 252-7 fefy;u Vu gSA ,slk vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd lu~ 2050 rd gekjs ns”k dh tula[;k 150 djksM+ gks tk,xh ftlds fy, 280 fefy;u Vu okf"kZd vukt dh vko”;drk gksxhA vr% bl fodV leL;k ds fuokj.k gsrq gekjs ns”k esa vukt dk okf"kZd mRiknu c<+kuk vfr&vko”;d gSA mlds fy;s gekjs ns”k dh Ålj leL;k ls xzLr Hkwfe tks fd yxHkx 70 yk[k gSDVs;j gS mls lq/kkj dj Qly mRiknu ;ksX; cuk;k tk;sA gekjs ns”k ds v)Z”kq"d xaxh; tykS<+ {ks=] jktLFkku ,oa xqtjkr ds “kq"d {ks= ] nf{k.kh jkT;ksa ds “kq"d ,oa v)Z”kq"d {ks= ,oa leqnz rVh; tyks<+ Hkwfe {ks=ksa esa bl rjg dh leL;k okyh Hkwfe;ka gS ftudks fd fuEu izdkj ckaVk x;k gSA 1- {kkjh; % ftuesa fofue;”khy lksfM;e dh vf/kdrk ikS/kksa dh c<+okj esa ck/kd gksrh gSA 2- yo.kh; % ftuesa ?kqyu”khy yo.kksa dh vf/kdrk ikS/kksa dh c<+okj esa ck/kd gksrh gSA 3- yo.kh; {kkjh; % bu e`nkvksa esa fofue;”khy lksfM;e ,oa ?kqyu”khy yo.kksa dh vf/kdrk nksuksa gh ikS/kksa dh c<+okj esa ck/kd gSA yo.kh; ,oa {kkjh; Hkwfe;ksa dh ifgpku % 1- cjlkr ;k flapkbZ dk ikuh {kkjh; Hkwfe esa dbZ ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

fnuksa rd Hkjk jgrk gS tcfd yo.kh; Hkwfe esa ikuh dk Hkjko ugha gksrkA 2- yo.kh; Hkwfe esa /kjkry ij Bgjk ikuh lkQ jgrk gS tcfd {kkjh; Hkwfe esa ikuh xgjs dkys jax dk dhpM+ ,oa fpdukbZ ;qDr gks tkrk gSA 3- yo.kh; Hkwfe esa “kq"d ekSle esa lQsn jax dh ijr <+d tkrh gS tcfd {kkjh; Hkwfe esa ,slk ugha gksrkA 4- {kkjh; Hkfwe eas Hkfwexr ty ikz;% ehBk gkrsk gS tcfd yo.kh; ,o yo.kh; {kkjh; Hkfwe eas yo.kh; gkrsk gAS 5- yo.kh; Hkwfe v)Z”kq"d {kS=ksa esa vf/kd ik;h tkrh gS tcfd {kkjh; Hkwfe v)Z”kq"d ,oa ue {kS=kksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA 6- lkekU; o yo.kh; Hkwfe esa ikS/kksa dh tM+s 45 ls 90 ls-eh- xgjh tk ldrh gS tcfd {kkjh; Hkwfe esa dsoy 10&15 ls-eh- rd gh ,d dBksj ijr cuh gksus dh ot; ls :d tkrh gSA 7- ikuh dk fudkl ,oa fjlko yo.kh; Hkwfe esa lkekU; gksrk gS tcfd {kkjh; Hkwfe esa dkQh de gksrk gSA 8- lkekU; o yo.kh; Hkwfe esa vdksf”kfd; ja/kzrk 10 ls 30 izfr”kr gksrh gS tcfd {kjh; Hkwfe esa dsoy 2 izfr”kr gh gksrh gS ftls ikS/kksa }kjk e`nk ls gok izkIr www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

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64

Hkwfe mipkj  {kkjh; e`nkvksa esa jsr o yo.kh; e`nkvksa esa fpduh

djuk cqjh rjg ls izHkkfor gksrk gSA 9- lkekU; o yo.kh; Hkwfe mi;qDr ckg ij jgrh gS tcfd {kkjh; Hkwfe dBksj ,oa vR;f/kd ca/k tkrh gSA vkSj e`nk /kjkry ij iiM+h Hkh cu tkrh gSA yo.kh; ,oa {kkjh;rk ds izHkko % yo.kh;rk ls e`nk foy;u esa yo.kksa dh laknzrk c<+us ls ikS/kksa esa ikuh dh xzg.krk e`nk esa ueh gksus ds ckotwn Hkh ugha gks ikrh gS rFkk ikS/ks eqj>k tkrs gS ysfdu e`nk ds HkkSfrd xq.k izHkkfor ugha gksrsA Hkwfe esa {kkjh;rk lksfM;e dh vf/kdrk ls gksrh gS tks fd vU; iks'kd rRo tSls dSfY”k;e ,oa eSaXuhf”k;e ds “kks'k.k ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkyrk gS ftls lw{e rRoksa dh izR;rk Hkh ?kV tkrh gS ,oa Qly mRiknu ij dbZ izfrdwy izHkko iM+rs gSA Ålj Hkwfe lq/kkj % ,slh Hkwfe;ksa esa lQyrkiwoZd Qly mRiknu gsrq lq/kkj ds fuEu eq[; lk/ku gSA  Hkwfe dk leryhdj.k ,oa xgjh tqrkbZ djukA  <+yku ds vk/kkj ij esM+ canh djukA  cjlkr ds ikuh ;k yo.k eqDr ikuh dk Hkjko djukA  ikuh esa ?kqys yo.kksa dk fjlkoA  ikuh ds fudkl esa lq/kkjA  mi;qDr Hkwfe lq/kkjdksa dk mi;ksx& ¼yo.kh; {kkjh; e`nk esa ftIle vko”;drk ds vk/kkj ij ftIle feykuk½A

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

feV~Vh feykukA  dkcZfud inkFkksZ tSls gjh [kkn] xkscj dh [kkn] Qlyksa ds vo”ks"k] izsl eM ,oa eksykfll vkfn feykukA  yo.k izfrjks/kh Qlys mxkukA  yo.k izfrjks/kh ?kkl tSls lwMku] jksM+ ,oa ijk ?kkl vkfn yxkukA Ålj Hkwfe lq/kkj ds rjhds % 1- HkkSfrd ,oa ty ;kaf=d % Hkwfe yo.kh; gks ;k {kkjh; loZ izFke Hkwfe lq/kkj gsrq ;kaf=d rjhdksa dk gh bLrseky gksrk gS tSls xgjh tqrkbZ djuk] e`nk dh uhps okyh dBksj ijr dks rksM+uk] jsr Hkjuk ,oa eqnk laLrjksa dks mYVk djuk ftls fd Hkwfe esa ikuh ,oa ok;q lapkj esa lq/kkj gksA v/kks e`nk dh dBksj ijr dks rksM+uk {kerk ;qDr VsªDVj ls lEHko gSA ckyw jsr feykus ls ikuh ,oa gok dk e`nk esa lapkj c<+rk gS ;g fdz;k Hkwfe ij jsr fcNk dj tqrkbZ djus ls gh gks tkrh gS bu ;kaf=d fdz;kvksa ds mijkar vPNs ikuh dk Hkjko] fjlko ,oa fudkl Ålj Hkwfe lq/kkj ds ty ;kaf=d fdz;k;sa gSA yo.kh; e`nkvksa dk lq/kkj mi;qDr ikuh dk fudkl ,oa yo.kksa dk fjlko gksus ls gh gks tkrk gS bl rjg Fkh Hkwfe esa Hkwfe lq/kkjdksa dh vko”;drk ugha gksrh ijUrq {kkjh; ,oa yo.kh; {kkjh; Hkfwe l/qkkj grsq Hkfwe l/qkkjdkas dk mi;kx s vko”;d gkrsk gAS 2- tSfod % dkcZfud inkFkksZ ds iz;ksx ls e`nk esa ikuh dh fjlko {kerk c<+rh gS ,oa buds lM+u fdz;k ds nkSjku dkcZuMkbZ vkWDlkbM xSl Hkh fudyrh gS ftls dbZ rjg ds dkcZfud vEy curs gS ,oa e`nk {kkjh;rk de gks tkrh gS ,oa lkFk gh e`nk esa lw{e tSfod fdz;k,sa Hkh lfdz; gks tkrh gS bl rjhds esa Hkwfe esa ?kkl mxkdj] isM ikS/ks mxkdj Qlyksa dh gjh [kkn }kjk] Qlyksa ds vo”ks'k feykdj] xkscj dh [kkn feykdj] izsl eM] eksykfll ,oa vU; dkcZfud inkFkksZ dk mi;ksx djds Ålj Hkwfe dk lq/kkj fd;k tkrk gSA 3- jklk;fud % bl rjhds ds vUrxZr

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Hkwfe mipkj

65

jklk;fud Hkwfe lq/kkjdksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks fd fuEu gSa& 1- dSfY'k;e ds ?kqyu'khy yo.k % tSls dSfY”k;e DyksjkbM ,oa ftIleA 2- dSfY'k;e ds de ?kqyu'khy yo.k % tSls ykbe LVksu] jkWd QkLQsV ;k csflax LysxA 3- vEyh;rk iSnk djus okys inkFkZ % tSls lRQj] vkbju lYQsV] vkbju ikbjkbV] ,Y;qfefu;e lYQsV ,oa lY¶;qfjd vEy vkfnA bu lHkh lq/kkjdksa esa ftIle dk mi;ksx vR;f/kd gksrk gS bldh otg bldk vklkuh ls miyC/k gksuk o mi;ksx esa vklkuh gSA ;fn Hkwfe lq/kkj “kh?kz ,oa dkjxj rjhds ls djuk gks rks fofHkUu Hkwfe lq/kkj rjhdksa dks ,d lkFk iz;ksx djuk mi;qDr jgrk gS ,oa vPNs ifj.kke feyrs gSaA Hkkjh yo.kh; {kkjh; Hkwfe lq/kkj dh dkjxj fof/k % MkW- Qrdj.k ,oa MkW- ,Q- ,e- dqjs”kh ¼e`nk foKku foHkkx] jk- d`- egkfo|ky;] mn;iqj½ us jktLFkku dh Hkkjh yo.kh; {kkjh; Hkwfe lq/kkj ds fy, ,d vklku] lLrh ,oa vljnkj fof/k fodflr dh gS ftlds vUrxZr

e`nk esa vk/kh ftIle vko”;drk dh ek=k] 10 Vu xkscj dh [kkn ,oa 10 Vu ckyw jsr izfr gSDVs;j Hkwfe lq/kkj lkexzh ds :i esa dke esa ysa rFkk lkFk esa Ålj Hkwfe lq/kkj ds lk/kuksa dks tSls % xgjh tqrkbZ] leryhdj.k] esM+ cUnh] ikuh dk Hkjko ,oa fjlko dk bLrseky djuk “kkfey gS bl rjhds ls Hkwfe lq/kkj dh ykxr yxHkx 6000@& :i;s izfr gSDVs;j vkadh xbZ gS vkSj lkekU; o'kZ esa mkh o'kZ dkLrdkj dks de ls de 7000@& :i;s dh vk; gS yo.k izfrjks/kh Qlyksa tSls xsagw ¼[kkjfp;k&65½ tkS ¼ch-,y-&2½ ,oa ljlks a ¼Vh&59½mxkdj yh tk ldrh gS rFkk vkus okys nks o"kksZ esa yxHkx 12000@& :i;s dk equkQk gkfly fd;k tk ldrk gSA Ålj izfrjks/kh Qlyksa tSls& tkS] xsagw] dqlqe] Tokj] cktjk] jk;k ¼ljlksa½] eDdk] lwjteq[kh] cjewnk ?kkl] ikjk ?kkl ,oa dukZy ?kkl vkfn mxkuk Hkwfe lq/kkj ds izFke o f}rh; o"kZ rd ysaA

HkS: yky dqEgkj] MkW- egs'k dqekj iwfu;ak] MkW- egssUnz flag ,oa MkW- jru yky lqokydk d`f"k foKku dsUnz] dksVk] d`f"k fo”ofo|ky;] dksVk ¼jkt-½

tSfod [ksrh esa lgk;d fVdkÅ Ñf"k ds fy, dhVuk'kdksa dk lhfer mi;ksx tSfod mRikn] dhM+ksa ds fy, tky] QSjksesu lqxa/k gekjs mRikn vkidh Qly] e`nk LokLF; dk [;ky j[kus ds lkFk&lkFk Qly dks dhVksa ls lqjf{kr j[krs gSaA

QSjksesu lqxa/k

dhM+ksa ds tky

tSfod mRikn

Qy eD[kh rjcwt eD[kh fiad ckWyoeZ VekVj iÙkh lqjaxd

fpidus okyk 'khV VªSi fpidus okyk jksy VªSi Quy VªSi eSdQsy VªSi

tSo moZjd o`f) izorZd tSfod o`f) fu;ked gcZy ikS/k VkWfud

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa& HMT Nagar, Nacharam, HYDERABAD – 500 076 Tel. 040 27171109 M : 9912857845 / 9989124909 amitybioorganics@gmail.com

lHkh ftyksa esa eq[;ky; ds fy, MhylZ dh vko';drk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

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i'kq iks"k.k

66

xk; dh nqX/kkoLFkk c<+k,a v

f/kdrj Ms;jh fdlkuksa dk vuqHko gS fd mudh xk; çloksijkar cgqr de nw/k nsrh gS ;k dqN fnu nw/k ns dj ckn esa nw/k nsuk can dj nsrh gS- bl fLFkfr dks vYikof/k dk nqX/k&dky ;k vlkekU; nqX/kkoLFkk dgk tk ldrk gSA bl leL;k ds dbZ dkj.k gks ldrs gSa ftudk funku bl ys[k ds ek/;e ls djus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA ,d LoLFk nq/kk: xk; dh vkSlr nqX/k&mRiknu {kerk 20 yhVj çfrfnu gks ldrh gS tks eq[;r% csgrj iks"k.k ,oa çca/ku ls gh lEHko gS gkykafd çFke C;kar dh xk;ksa esa nw/k dh ek=k blls yxHkx vk/kh gks ldrh gS ijUrq vf/kd nw/k nsus okyh xk;ksa esa ;g varj dqN vf/kd gksrk gSA vf/kdrj xk;ksa esa C;kar ds 5 ls 10 lIrkg esa nqX/k&mRiknu vius f'k[kj ij igq¡p tkrk gS rFkk blds ckn 10 ls 15% çfrekg dh nj ls blesa fxjkoV vkus yxrh gS- xk;ksa dk lkekU; nqX/kdky 290 ls 300 fnuksa dk gksrk gSA ;fn nqX/kdky 270 fnu ls de gks rks bls vlkekU; nqX/kdky ;k nqX/kkoLFkk dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA nw/k ds mPpre Lrj esa deh i'kqvksa esa uSnkfud ,oa xSj&uSnkfud ^esLVkbfVl* ;k FkuSyk jksx dh tkap djokuh pkfg,A buds nqX/k&uewuksa dh tkap djus ij dkf;d dksf'kdkvksa dh la[;k rhu yk[k ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A lEiw.kZ xk;ksa dh 10% ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

la[;k esa pkjksa Fkuksa ds dSfyQksfuZ;k ^esLVkbfVl* VsLV dk eku 2+ vFkok vf/kd gksuk pkfg, tcfd 70% xk;ksa esa ;g 1 ;k 2 ds cjkcj gks ldrk gSA ;fn 20% ls vf/kd xk;ksa esa ,slk gks rks ;g xaHkhj leL;k gks ldrh gSA çk;% nqX/k&ç.kkyh dh tkap djuh pkfg, vU;Fkk dqN fnuksa esa gh FkuSyk ds dkj.k 25&50% rd nw/k dh iSnkokj esa deh vk ldrh gSA ;fn vko';d gks rks laØe.k dh tkap gsrq nw/k ds uewuksa dks ^dYpj* djuk pkfg,A nw/k fudkyus ls igys rFkk ckn esa Fkuksa dks dhVk.kquk'kd ?kksy esa Mqcksuk vPNk jgrk gSA xk;ksa esa csgrj iks"k.k lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, blesa çksVhu] ftad] lsfyfu;e ,oa foVkfeu ^,* o ^bZ* dh i;kZIr ek=k gksuh pkfg,A i'kqvksa ds vkgkj esa fdlh çdkj dh QQwan vFkok vlkekU; xU/k ugha gksuh pkfg,A C;kar ds ckn xk;ksa dks de vkgkj f[kykus ls mPpre nqX/k&mRiknu esa deh vk tkrh gSA xk; C;kus ds ckn nkus dh ek=k /khjs&/khjs c<kuh pkfg, rFkk bls nSfgd Hkkj ds 1% ls c<+k dj 2% rd dj nsuk pkfg,A C;kar ds le; gksuh okyh ijs'kkfu;ka tSls FkuSyk laØe.k] xHkkZ'; dh lwtu] dhVksfll ,oa foLFkkfir vek'k; vkfn nqX/k&mRiknu dks çHkkfor dj ldrs gSaA xk;ksa dks 'kq"d ,oa laØe.k&dky ds varxZr i;kZIr vkgkj u feyus ls Hkh nqX/k&mRiknu esa deh vk ldrh gSA dqN i'kqvksa esa www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

67

i'kq iks"k.k

U;weksfu;k] vka='kksFk] ijthoh rFkk yaxM+siu tSls fodkjksa ds dkj.k nqX/k&xzafFk;ksa esa de nw/k curk gSA lkekU; #esu fØ;k'khyrk ,oa nqX/k&mRiknu {kerk cuk, j[kus gsrq xk;ksa dks mi;qä js'kksa okyk vkgkj f[kykuk pkfg,- bUgsa nSfgd Hkkj dk U;wure 1-4% 'kq"d pkjs ds :i esa nsuk pkfg,A pkjk ,oa ldy U;wVªy fMVtsaZV Qkbcj dk Lrj nSfgd Hkkj dk Øe'k% 0-8% ,oa 1-2% gksuk pkfg,A vkgkjh; ÅtkZ] çksVhu ,oa [kfutksa dh deh ls Hkh nw/k dk mRiknu de gks tkrk gSA çksVhu rFkk lw{eekf=d [kfutksa tSls yksgk] rkEck] dksckYV ,oa lsysfu;e dh deh ls Hkh nw/k de gksrk gSA vUr% ,oa cká ijthfo;ksa ds dkj.k xk;ksa dks ,uhfe;k gksrk gS tks nqX/k&mRikndrk dks çHkkfor djrk gSA nqX/kdky ds var esa vR;kf/kd eksVkis ds dkj.k vxys C;kar ds le; vkgkj xzkárk de gks tkrh gSA bl le; H:.k dk vkdkj c<+k gqvk gksrk gS rFkk #esu dks QSyko ds fy, cgqr de LFkku gh miyC/k gks ikrk gSA vkgkj xzkárk esa deh ds dkj.k dhVksfll tSls mip; lEcU/kh fodkj gks ldrs gSaA vr% buds vkgkj esa ÅtkZ dk ?kuRo c<+k;k tk ldrk gS ftlls 'kjhj dks i;kZIr ÅtkZ feyrh jgsA ikuh dh [kjkc xq.koÙkk ,oa deh ls Hkh nqX/k&mRiknu ij nq"çHkko iM+rk gSA i'kqvksa dks

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

;FkklEHko goknkj vkokl esa gh j[kuk pkfg,A vis{kk—r de LFkku ij vR;f/kd xk; j[kus ls mRiknu {kerk çHkkfor gksrh gSA ;fn xk;ksa dks etcwjh esa vf/kd le; rd [kM+s jguk iM+s rks bUgsa ruko >syuk iM+rk gS ftlls nw/k dh ek=k esa deh gks tkrh gSA nks C;karksa ds chp esa i;kZIr 'kq"ddky varjky j[kuk pkfg, rkfd vxys nqX/kdky gsrq xk; viuh nqX/k&xzafFk;ksa dks vPNh rjg fodflr dj ldsA vkSlr nqX/k&mRiknu esa deh fo'ks"krkSj ij çFke ,oa f}rh; C;kar dh xk;ksa esa

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68

i'kq iks"k.k

vkrafjd ijthfo;ksa dh leL;k vR;ar xaHkhj gS ftlesa ;s iryk xkscj fudkyrh gSaA i'kqvksa dh csgrj lkQ&lQkbZ j[kus ls bl leL;k dk funku gks ldrk gSA C;kar ls iwoZ ,oa blds ckn f[kyk, tkus okys vkgkj esa dSfY'k;e rFkk çksVhu dh deh ugha gksuh pkfg,A FkuSyk jksx ls cpko Hkh vko';d gS D;ksafd blls 'kjhj esa ,sls fo"kSys inkFkZ curs gSa tks nw/k dk mRiknu de dj nsrs gSaA igyh ckj C;kus okyh xk;ksa esa gkeksZu vlarqyu ds dkj.k xk;ksa esa xHkZikr ,oa le;iwoZ çlo dh leL;k gks ldrh gSA i'kqvksa dks fofHkUu jksxksa ds laØe.k ls cpkuk cgqr vko';d gS vU;Fkk blls nw/k dh iSnkokj de gks ldrh gSA çloksijkar pkjs ,oa ikuh ds }kjk ¶yksjkbM tSls fo"kSys inkFkZ nqX/k&la'ys"k.k dks çHkkfor djrs gSa ftlds dkj.k de Hkkj okys cNM+s iSnk gksrs gSaA vr% nqX/k&mRiknu {kerk lkekU; cuk, j[kus gsrq i'kqvksa dks LoPN ty ,oa pkjs dh vkiwfrZ lqfuf'pr dh tkuh pkfg,A nqX/k&mRiknu esa vR;f/kd deh nw/k mRiknu esa vR;f/kd deh dk eq[; dkj.k FkuSyk laØe.k gS ftldk foLrkj /khjs&/khjs ;k rhozrk ls gks ldrk gSA xk;ksa }kjk fo"kSys ikS/ks ;k [kjirokj [kkus ij budh 'kq"d inkFkZ xzkárk de gks tkrh gS ftlls nw/k mRiknu esa deh vkrh gSA buds vkgkj esa vf/kd ek=k esa xSj&çksVhu ukbVªkstu vFkok ;wfj;k Hkh gkfudkjd gksrh gSA vf/kd ek=k esa olk] LVkpZ vkfn f[kykus ls #esu dh fØ;k'khyrk ,oa mip; ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+rk gSA vr% i'kqvksa dks muds nSfgd Hkkj ds 2-5% ls vf/kd ek=k esa nkuk ugha f[kykuk pkfg,A ,d vkSlr nw/k nsuh okyh xk; dks mlds vkgkj ds 50% 'kq"d inkFkZ ls vf/kd nkuk ugha f[kykuk pkfg,A vR;f/kd nw/k nsus okyh xk;ksa esa vDlj foVkfeu ch&12 dh vYirk gks tkrh gS ftls ,d lIrkg rd 1&6 feyhxzke foVkfeu ch&12 ds nSfud batsD'ku }kjk lkekU; Lrj ij yk;k tk ldrk gSA iw.kZr;k fefJr vkgkj [kkus okyh xk;ksa ds vkgkj dh tkap le;&le; ij djokrs jguk pkfg, rkfd bUgsa mi;qä ek=k esa çksVhu] olk] [kfut yo.k ,oa U;wVªy fMVtsZUV QkbZcj feyrk jgsA laØked jksxksa ds dkj.k rhozrk ls nqX/k&mRiknu esa fxjkoV gksrh gSA ,slh xk;ksa dks cq[kkj vkrk gS rFkk nSfgd rkieku dk Lrj yxHkx 103o QkguZgkbV ls vf/kd gks tkrk gSA xk;ksa dks vpkud Mkbfj;k gksus ls Hkh nw/k de gks tkrk gSA ihus ds fy, i;kZIr ty dh vkiwfrZ u gksus ls Hkh leL;k,a vk ldrh gSa- xk;ksa dh nqX/k&mRiknu {kerk cuk, j[kus gsrq nqX/kdky ds vafre fnuksa esa iw.kZr;k fefJr vkgkj ds lkFk lkekU; ls yxHkx 10% vf/kd nkuk f[kyk;k tk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

ldrk gSA y?kq nqX/kkoLFkk vR;f/kd eksVkis okyh vFkkZr mPp nSfgd voLFkk lwpdkad okyh xk;ksa esa olk dk HkaMkj tek gksus ls nqX/k mRiknu esa deh vkrh gSA vkerkSj ij ,slk nqX/kdky ds e/; ,oa var esa gh gksrk gSA bu fnuksa xk;ksa dks ÅtkZ ,oa çksVhu esa larqyu cukrs gq, gh vkgkj f[kykuk pkfg, rkfd bUgsa vR;f/kd eksVkis ls cpk;k tk ldsA vr% xk;ksa dks lEiw.kZ nqX/kdky esa larqfyr vkgkj f[kykuk vko';d gS rkfd nw/k dh iSnkokj lkekU; Lrj ij cuh jgsA ;fn nqgrs le; budk iwjk nw/k u fudkyk tk, rks nqX/kdky dh vof/k de gks ldrh gSA e'khu }kjk nw/k fudkyrs le; igys xk;ksa dks 2 feuV rd rS;kj djuk pkfg, vU;Fkk nw/k mRiknu esa deh gks tkrh gSA ;fn nw/k fudkyus ls dkQh le; igys gh nqgus dh rS;kjh dh tk, rks Hkh ;g gkfudkjd gks ldrk gSA vr% e'khu fefYdax djrs le; ^DyLVj* dks mi;qä le; ij gh Fkuksa ij yxkuk pkfg,A dqN xk; nw/k nsjh ls NksMrh gSa rFkk bUgsa nqgus gsrq rS;kj djus esa vf/kd le; nsuk pkfg,A xk;ksa ds nw/k de nsus ds euksoSKkfud dkj.k Hkh gks ldrs gSaA tgka rd lEHko gks nw/k fudkyrs le; okrkoj.k 'kkar gh gksuk pkfg,A nw/k fudkyrs le; ckj&ckj O;o/kku gksus ls mRiknu esa deh gksrh gSA dqN xk;ksa esa vkuqoaf'kd dkj.kksa ls Hkh nqX/k&mRiknu esa deh vk ldrh gSA ,slh voLFkk esa csgrj vuqokaf'kd xq.kksa ls ;qä xk;ksa dks gh Ms;jh esa j[kuk pkfg, rkfd fdlkuksa dks vf/kdkf/kd nw/k mRiknu fey ldsvf'ouh dqekj j‚; ofj"B oSKkfud i'kq 'kjhj fØ;k foKku foHkkx jk"Vªh; Ms;jh vuqla/kku laLFkku djuky ¼gfj;k.kk½ www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

eYp fQYe

vk;fjl eYp fQYeksa ds iz;ksx djus ls ykHk

 efYpax ikS/ks dh tM+ksa ds ikl ds {ks= dh feV~Vh dks <adus dh izfØ;k gS ftlls ikS/ks vkSj mldh tM+ksa ij vkoj.k p<+us ds dkj.k rkieku ds mrkj&p<+ko dks lgus {kerk c<+rh gSA  IykfLVd fQYe vklkuh ls miyC/k] bLrseky djus esa vklku] VªkaliksVZ vkSj vkoj.k <adus ds fy, lgt lqyHk gSaA blh otg ls efYpax ds fy, IykfLVd fQYeksa dks ojh;rk nh tkrh gSA vktdy ,yMhihbZ vkSj ,y,yMhihbZ IykfLVd fQYesa vkerkSj ij efYpax ds fy, bLrseky gksrh gSaA ,y,yMhihbZ dkys jax dh efYpax fQYe gS tks fd vius nks eq[; xq.kksa Mkmu xsftax vkSj csgrj iaDpj izfrjks/kd ds dkj.k vf/kd yksdfiz; gSA

1- tYnh Qwy vkrk gS 2- xzhu gkml ds vanj vknzZrk dks de djrh gS ftl dkj.k ckWVjkbfVl] CykbV vkSj Mkmuh tSlh QQwan dh chekjh ls cpko gksrk gSA 3- dhM+ksa dks vkdf"kZr o Hkxkrh gSa 4- ikuh vkSj moZjd dh 50 izfr'kr cpr 5- moZjd dks cgus ls jksdrk gS 6- mRre [kjirokj fu;a=.k 7- feV~Vh dks Bksl gksus ls cpkrh gSA 8- tM+ksa ds fodkl ds fy, Åijh fgLls esa mRre okrkoj.k ¼va/kdkj+ + vkWDlhtu½ iznku djrk gSA 9- e`nk yo.krk dks ?kVkrh gSA 10- e`nk rkieku dks fu;af=r j[krh gSA 11- fMªi flapkbZ ra= ds fy, lgk;dA 12- cjlkr ds le; esa ikuh Bgjko vkSj e`nk dVko dks jksdrh gSA 13- cjlkr esa Qyksa ij feV~Vh dh NhaVsa vkus ls cpkrh gSA 14- mijksDr lHkh fcanq iSnkokj vkSj mRiknu dh xq.koRrk dks c<+krs gSa ifj.kkeLo:i vf/kd ykHk feyrk gSA

eYp fQYe ds izdkj eksVkbZ & 20] 25] 30 vkSj 50 ekbØksu] fo'ks"k ckxokuh fQYe 100 o 150 ekbØksu esa miyC/k  jax & yky@dkyk ¼VekVj ds fy,½] flYoj@dkyk] lQsn@dkyk vkSj ihyk@Hkwjk  pkSM+kbZ & 1-20 ehVj] 1 ehVj] 3 QqV] 2-5 QqV  yackbZ & 400 ehVj@vko';drkuqlkj 

Qly lqj{kk doj] vkukj cSx ,oa cukuk cSx Hkh miyC/k gS

Add.: Sr. No.-36, Mantarwadi, Uruli Devachi, Near D Leval Company, Pune-412308., Maharashtra, India. Mob. : +91 91 30090883 Off No. + 91 020-65209491 E-mail : sales@irispolymers.com / marketing@irispolymers.com / irispolymers@gmail.com

70

tks/kiqj dh tks/kk gSa foeyk flgkx

vk

t ds nkSj esa fL=;ka iq:"kksa ds lkFk da/ks ls da/kk feykdj py jgh gSaA xkaoksa ds [ksr

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

miyfC/k gkas ;k n'sk dh ljgn] lkxj dh ygjas gkas ;k [ky q k vkleku] fL=;ka lHkh txg viuh lcyrk dk ifjp; nrss g,q MVh gbqZ gAaS ll a n ls lMd + kas rd fL=;kas dk cky s ckyk gAS gesa dbZ ,sls mnkgj.k fey tkrs gSa tgka fL=;ka vlaHko dks Hkh laHko djrh utj vkrh gSaA ,slk gh ,d mnkgj.k gS jktLFkku ds tks/kiqj ftys ds xkao cksjkukM+k fuoklh foeyk flgkx dkA mudk uke tks/kiqj ftys esa fdlh ifjp; dk eksgrkt ugha gSA —f"k {ks= esa bUgksaus tks lQyrk ikbZ gS oks fdlh fcjys dks gh ulhc gksrh gSA foeyk us csj dh [ksrh djds viuk uke dek;k gSA mUgksaus csj ds vykok vU; Qyksa dh mUur [ksrh Hkh dhA ns'k&fons'k dh dbZ —f"k çn'kZfu;ksa esa os vius Qyksa dks çnf'kZr dj pqdh gSa ftlds fy, bUgsa vusdksa iqjLdkj fey pqds gSaA foeyk [ksrksa esa jlk;u ds ç;ksx dh /kqj fojks/kh gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd jlk;uksa ds ç;ksx ls iSnkokj rks c<+rh gS ysfdu mlds }kjk iSnk gqvk mRikn tgj ls de ugha gksrkA blh dkj.k oks vkt Hkh tSfod ;k ouLifr [kkn }kjk gh [ksrh djrh gSaA foeyk dk uke —f"k {ks= esa lEeku ds lkFk fy;k tkrk gSA mUgksaus fl) dj fn;k fd L=h pkgs rks dqN Hkh dj ldrh gS cl mlds gkSlyksa esa ne gksuk pkfg,A tks/kiqj dh tks/kk cu foeyk efgykvksa dks vxy jkg fn[kk jgh gSaA

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i'kq iks"k.k

72

chekj i'kq dk vkgkj dSlk gksuk pkfg,\ MkW- la/;k eksjoky lgk;d vkpk;Z osVujh esfMlu foHkkx ¼Vhohlhlh]½ Ik”kqfpfdRlk ,oa i'kq foKkuegkfo/kky; uokfu;k] oYyHkuxj] mn;iqj

,

i”kqikyd dks ges”kk i'kq ds vkgkj dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A vxj i”kq fdlh otg ls chekj gS rks i”kqikyd dks Ik”kqvkgkj esa ifjorZu djuk cgqr vko”;d gS D;kasfd ,d chekj Ik”kq ds “kjhj esa iks"kd rRoksa ds mikip; esa ifjorZu gks tkrs gSaA blfy, jksxh Ik”kq ds vkgkj ds Lrj esa ifjorZu djds ,d vPNk vkSj iks"kd rRo ;qDr vkgkj rS;kj fd;k tk ldrk gS tks jksxh Ik”kq ds fy, mfpr vkSj iksf"Vd vkgkj gks ldrk gSA

,,

jkssxh Ik'kq ds vkgkj esa [kk/k inkFkksZ esa fuEu ifjorZu fd, tk ldrs gSa& 1 jksxh Ik”kq ds vkgkj esa dkcksZgkbMsªV izksVhu vkSj olk dh ek=k esa ifjorZuA

de dkcksZgkbMsªV

okyk jk”ku nsaxsA vxj Ik”kq ls izHkkfor gSa rks Ik”kq dks vf/kd dkcksZgkbMsªV okyk jk”ku nsaxsA Addisons disease, Various liver disease



;fn Ik”kq Cirrhosis of liver, Pep c ulcer ls izHkkfor gS rks Ik”kq dks izksfVu ;qDr okyk jk”ku nasxs ogha vxj Ik”kq Hepa c coma, acute uremia ls izHkkfor gS rks Ik”kq dks de izksfVu okyk jk”ku nsasxsA



;fn Ik”kq Severe under nutri on dh fLFkfr esa gS rks Ik”kq dks T;knk olk okyk vkgkj f[kyk,axsA ;fn Ik”kq Liver disease ls izHkkfor gS rks Ik”kq dks de olk okyk jk”ku f[kyk,axsA

2 jksxh Ik”kq ds vkgkj esa ÅtkZ dh ek=k esa ifjorZuA 3 jksxh Ik”kq ds vkgkj esa [kfut yo.kksa o foVkfeal dh ek=k esa ifjorZuA 4 jksxh Ik”kq ds vkgkj esa rUrqvksa vkSj lxaBu dh ek=k esa ifjorZuA 1- jksxh Ik'kq ds vkgkj esa dkcksZgkbMsªV] izksVhu vkSj olk dh ek=k esa ifjorZu& jksxh Ik”kq ds vkgkj esa dkcksZgkbMsªV] izksVhu vkSj olk dh ek=k esa ifjorZu jksx ds fglkc ls djsaxsA tSls&

2- jksxh Ik'kq ds vkgkj esa ÅtkZ dh ek=k esa ifjorZu& vf/kdk”kar% chekj Ik”kq dks vf/kd ÅtkZ iznku djus okyk Hkkstu nsrs gSaA

;fn Ik”kq Diabetes Mellitus ls izHkkfor gSa rks Ik”kq dks

3- jksxh Ik'kq ds vkgkj esa [kfut yo.kksa o foVkfeal dh



,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

i'kq iks"k.k

73

ek=k esa ifjorZu& jksxxzLr Ik”kq ds “kjhj esa fdlh uk fdlh foVkfeu vkSj [kfut rRoksa dh deh gks tkrh gS blfy, jksxh Ik”kq ds vkgkj esa [kfut rRo o foVkfeu dk fo”ks"k /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A 

;fn Ik”kq Rickets, Osteomalacia ls xzflr gS rks Ik”kq vkgkj esa dSfY'k;e dh ek=k T;knk gksuh pkfg,A



;fn Ik”kq Renal Calculi ls xzflr gS rks Ik”kq vkgkj esa dSfY'k;e o QkWLQsV nksukas dh ek=k ?kVk nsuh pkfg,A



;fn Ik”kq Cardiac failure, Hypertension ls izHkkfor gS rks Ik”kq dks de lksfM;e okyk Hkkstu nsuk pkfg,A

4- jksxh Ik'kq ds vkgkj esa rUrqvksa vkSj lxaBu dh ek=k esa ifjorZu& Ik”kq ds vkgkj esa rUrqvksa vkSj lxaBu dh ek=k dk cgqr egRo gSA

25



;fn Ik”kq dks ckj&ckj dCt dh leL;k jgrh gS rks Ik”kq ds vkgkj esa rUrqvksa (Fibers) dh ek=k c<+kuh pkfg,A ysfdu vxj Ik”kq dks Pep c ulcer, Ulcera ve coli s, diarrhoea, dysentery vkfn dh leL;k gS rks Ik”kq ds vkgkj ls rUrqvkas dh ek=k ?kVk nsuh pkfg,A



blh rjg dbZ jksxksa esa Ik”kq dk jk”ku rjy :i esa gksuk pkfg, ftudk vk/kkj inkFkZ nw/k gksrk gSa ftlesa /kqyu”khy dkcksZgkbMsªV tSls& lqØkst] Xywdkst o olk vkfn feykuh pkfg,A

o"kZ iwjs gksus ds miy{; esa&25 o"kZ 25 yk[k lnL; ;kstuk

Ñf"k tkxj.k

ifjokj ds lkFk tqM+us dk lqugjk ekSdk Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa dh viuh vkokt Þ—f"k tkxj.kÞ ekfld if=dk vius 25 o"kZ iwjs gksus ij ikBdksa ds fy, ykbZ gS lqugjk voljA dqN vklku lokyksa ds tokc nhft, vkSj tqM+ tkb, —f"k tkxj.k ifjokj ds lkFkA vkb, tkurs gSa bl volj ds ckjs esa&

iz'u & fdl ,i }kjk ?kj cSBs gh VªSDVj dks [kjhnk ;k cspk tk ldrk gS\ fVªaxks

[ksrhxkM+h

bQdks fdlku

fdlku

D;k i<+sa& —f"k tkxj.k ,d xzkeh.k ikfjokfjd if=dk gS ftlesa vkidks —f"k lekpkj] daiuh lekpkj] u, mUur cht dh tkudkjh] fofHkUu dhVuk'kd] Qlyksa dh lkekf;d tkudkjh] m|kfudh] e/kqeD[kh ikyu] i'kqikyu] O;kolkf;d tkudkfj;ka] lk{kkRdkj] çxfr'khy fdlkuksa o l'kä efgykvksa dh miyfC/k;ka] LokLF;] u, mRiknksa] fQYeh Kku] jktuhfr] [kkuk&[ktkuk vkfn uohu tkudkfj;ka blesa lekfgr gSaA dSls tqM+sa& if=dk esa gj ekg bUgha fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr 1 loky çdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA ml loky dk tokc mlh vad esa gksxk ftls <wa<dj vkidks gesa eSlst Hkstuk gksxkA igys 100 lgh tokc nsus okys ikBdksa dks ,d o"kZ dh lnL;rk] vxys 100&200 ikBdksa dks 6 eghus o 3 eghus dh lnL;rk fu%'kqYd nh tk,xhA lkFk gh 10]000 ikBdksa dks ,d eghus dh if=dk eq¶r nh tk,xhA mBkb, Qksu] nhft, ,d vklku ls loky dk tokc vkSj cuk tkb, Ñf"k tkxj.k ifjokj dk lnL;A

—f"k tkxj.k ls tqM+us vkSj lnL; cuus gsrq laidZ djsa& vCnql len 9891889588] ç'kkar 'kekZ 9891263263

22 Years. 12 Languages. 22 States. 23 Editions. 2 Portals & 10 Million combined readership

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

Ñf"k izkS|ksfxdh

74

Hkk

Hkkjrh; Ñf”k esa vuqla/kku] fodkl o çkS|ksfxdh dk egRo

jr ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa —f"k vkSj lac) {ks=ksa dk ;ksxnku yxHkx 14 izfr'kr gS vkSj gekjh iwjh Je 'kfDr ¼dk;Z cy½ dk 50 izfr'kr Hkkx bUgha {ks=ksa esa 'kkfey gSA Hkkjr vc xsgw¡ vkSj pkoy dk nwljk lcls cM+k mRiknd gS vkSj nqfu;k esa çeq[k [kk| ftalksa dk izeq[k mRiknd gSA fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa] gekjs ns'k esa dqN —f"k oLrqvksa dh iSnkokj esa izfr gSDVs;j mit çfr fdyksxzke ds fglkc ls fLFkj okf"kZd nj ls c<+kÙkjh gqbZ gSA ;g rF; gS fd fiNys dqN n'kdksa ds nkSjku Hkkjrh; Ñf"k esa mYys[kuh; cnyko vk;k gSA ?kjsyw vk; esa o`f)] [kk| çlaLdj.k esa foLrkj vkSj —f"k fu;kZr esa o`f) tSls vusd dkjdksa us bl {ks= esa fodkl esa nksgjs vad dh o`f) dh gSA gfjr Økafr çeq[k rduhdh dke;kch Fkh ftlus Hkkjrh; —f"k ij LFkkbZ çHkko NksM+kA gkykafd tgka rd vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ¼vkj ,aM Mh½ ds cqfu;knh <kaps vkSj çkS|ksfxdh fØ;kao;u esa fuos'k dh ckr vkrh gS rks bl ekeys esa cgqr dqN djus dh t:jr gSA Ñf"k esa vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl % tehuh gdhdr vkiwfrZ i{k esa c<+rh fnDdrksa ds lkFk] vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl dh Hkwfedk rsth ls egRoiw.kZ gks xbZ gS vkSj vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ls Hkkjrh; —f"k ds {ks= esa nh?kZdkfyd lek/kku dh laHkkouk fufgr gSA fdlkuksa dks uohure 'kks/kksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh igqaps rks cht dh leL;kvksa] dhV vkSj jksx dh leL;kvksa] Qly fLFkjrk] tyok;q ifjorZu] flapkbZ dh leL;kvksa] feêh ds dVko] vkSj blh rjg dh vU; leL;kvksa ij dkcw ikus esa mUgsa enn fey ldrh gSA iwoZ esa] vuqla/kku laLFkku] —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] vkSj lkoZtfud {ks= ds fuxe fVdkÅ —f"k ds rkSj&rjhdksa ds fy, vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= esa egRoiw.kZ fgr/kkjd FksA vkt] cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ka vkSj futh {ks= dh daifu;ka ¼fØLVy Ø‚i çksVsD'ku çkbosV fyfeVsM tSls ,xzksdsfedy Hkh 'kkfey gaS½ Hkh vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ij dkQh fuos'k dj jgh gSa vkSj oSKkfud Ñf"k rjhdksa ds ykxw fd, tkus rFkk budks c<+kok fn, tkus ds dkj.k Ñf"k m|ksx esa Økafrdkjh cnyko vk jgs gSaA vuqla/kku] fodkl vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ds ykHk ;gka —f"k ds {ks= esa vuqla/kku] fodkl rFkk çkS|ksfxdh ds egRoiw.kZ igyqvksa vkSj laHkkfor ykHkksa ds ckjs esa ppkZ dh tk jgh gS ftudk fØ;kao;u djds fdlku ykHk mBk ldrs gSaA cht vkSj Qlyksa dk vkuqokaf'kd ifjorZu vkuqokaf'kd rkSj ij la'kksf/kr chtksa dh enn ls Ñf"k lalk/kuksa vkSj —f"k jlk;uksa dk U;wure mi;ksx djds ekSleh vkSj o nh?kZdkfyd vk/kkj ij Hkh vf/kd iSnkokj gkfly dh tk ldrh gSA Hkkjr esa bl izkS|ksfxdh dk lcls egRoiw.kZ mnkgj.k iwoZ vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ds lkFk chVh dikl dh 'kq:vkr gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

Ø‚l&çtuu vkSj vkuqokaf'kd :i ls la'kksf/kr Qlyksa dk csgrj okyh tsusfVd bathfu;fjax vkSj —f"k tSo çkS|ksfxdh ds lkFk lek;kstu djds ubZ rjg dh Qlyksa dks yk;k tk ldrk gSA bu iztkfr;ksa esa izkd`frd rkSj ij mRiUu ugha gksrh gS vkSj bl rjg ls iSnkokj c<+kus esa enn feyrh gSA dhVksa ls Hkh lqj{kk gksrh gSA vkuqokaf'kd :i ls la'kksf/kr ¼th,e½ mPp mit okyh cht us nqfu;k Hkj ds fdlkuksa ds chp yksdfiz;rk gkfly dh gSA vktdy] Vªkaltsfud vkSj ladj cht Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k cktkj ij gkoh gks jgs gSa] [kkldj vukt] lfCt;ksa vkSj frygu ds ekeys esaA dhVuk'kdksa vkSj moZjdksa ij ijh{k.k vkSj vuqla/kku moZjdksa vkSj dhVuk'kdksa ds foosdiw.kZ mi;ksx dks le>us ds egRo dks njfdukj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA de ek=k eas buds a iz;ksx vkSj LFkkuh; Ñf"k fLFkfr;ksa ds vuqdwy mPp {kerk okys Ñf"k jlk;uksa ds mi;ksx ij tksj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A ;g t:jh gS fd lgh le; ij lgh ek=k esa Ñf"k jlk;uksa ,oa moZjdksa dk mi;ksx gks rkfd vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk mBk, tk ldsA lgh rjhdk ;g gS fd cktkj esa miyC/k tsusfjd Ñf"k jlk;uksa dh ekdsZfVax rFkk ^^lnkcgkj gfjr Økafr** ykus okys u, v.kqvksa dh [kkst ds chp larqyu dk;e fd;k tk,A —f"k ds {ks= esa bLrseky fd, tkus okys ,xzksdsfedYl dh xq.koÙkk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,] Hkkjr ljdkj us gky gh esa 71 dhVuk'kd ijh{k.k ç;ksx'kkykvksa dks ns'k Hkj esa LFkkfir fd;k gSA dbZ futh daifu;ka Hkh —f"k jlk;u vkSj moZjd ds mfpr mi;ksx ds fy, xq.koÙkk dks lqfuf'pr djus okys vuqla/kku ij fuos'k dj jgh gSaA fØLVy dh xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k ç;ksx'kkyk vkbZ,lvks ls çekf.kr gS vkSj bls ijh{k.k vkSj va'kkadu ç;ksx'kkykvksa ds jk"Vªh; çR;k;u cksMZ }kjk ekU;rk çkIr gSA fØLVy dh vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ¼vkj ,aM Mh½ Vhe ,xzksdsfedYl dh xq.koÙkk mRiknu dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, csgrj fofuekZ.k çfØ;kvksa ij tksj nsrh gSA dq'ky ty çca/ku ty lHkh —f"k xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, vifjgk;Z gSA vçR;kf'kr ekulwu ds lkFk&lkFk [kk| mRiknu ds fy, c<+rh ekax us LekVZ flapkbZ dks Hkkjrh; —f"k ds fy, t:jh cuk fn;k gSA ty çca/ku dks LFkkuh; ty lalk/kuksa vkSj vif'k"V fu"iknu ds fygkt ls dkjxj cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A flapkbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ka ,oa {ks= fo'ks"k vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl bl laca/k esa ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA Hkkjr esa] fctyh vkSj Mhty iai dk bLrseky vke rkSj ij Hkwty fudkyus ds fy, gksrk gSA u, ;qx esa fMªi flapkbZ tSlh dkjxj ty izca/ku iz.kkfy;ksa rFkk VªsMy iai tSls ikuh [khapus okys midj.kksa dh enn ls de [kpZ ij fMtkbu dh xbZ IykfLVd dh ikbIl ds usVodZ ds tfj, ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa esa fu;fer :Ik ls www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

75

Ñf"k izkS|ksfxdh

ikuh dh vkiwfrZ dks lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldrk gSA mijksDr mYysf[kr izkS|ksfxfd;ksa rFkk vkxs ds vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ds izHkkodkjh mi;ksx ls NksVs fdlku Hkh iwjs o"kZ [ksrh dj ldrs gSa rFkk Qly mRikndrk esa o`f) dj ldrs gSaA i;kZoj.k vuqdwy —f"k —f"k ds {ks= esa tSo çkS|ksfxdh ds mi;ksx ls i;kZoj.kh; çHkko ls mit ds [kjkc gksus rFkk iSnkokj c<+kus ds fy, mi;ksx esa yk, tkus okys jklk;fud moZjdksa ij fuHkZjrk dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA gky esa gh] ck;ks QkWeqZys'kal ds laca/k esa izkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks feV~Vh tfurjksxudksa ds f[kykQ izHkkoh ik;k x;k gSA blls Ñf"k ikfjfLFkfrfd;ksa dh mRiknu {kerk dks cjdjkj j[kk tk ldrk gSA vuqla/kku ls irk pyrk gS fd fcuk tqrkbZ okyh —f"k dks viukus ls ikjaifjd cqokbZ rduhdksa dh rqyuk esa 11 izfr'kr vf/kd ikuh cpk;k tk ldrk gSA vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl bdkb;ksa ¼ futh vkSj ljdkjh nksuksa½ us i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy —f"k i)fr;ksa ds fy, vkSj Hkwfe ds mi;ksx iSVuZ ds ckjs esa fdlkuksa dks f'kf{kr djus ds fy, QhYM vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl dh çfØ;k dk lapkyu fd;kA blls irk pyrk gS fd i;kZoj.k vuqdwy —f"k i)fr;ksa dks viukus ls —f"k mRiknu esa lq/kkj gks ldrk gSA lkFk gh lkFk] tSo fofo/krk ds laj{k.k dh fn'kk esa dk;Z fd;k tkuk pkfg, ftlls xzkeh.k leqnk;ksa dh vkthfodk esa lq/kkj gksA fØLVy mYys[kuh; ,dh—r vke [krjukd vif'k"V çca/ku ds fy, xqtjkr buokjks izksVsD'ku ,aM baÝkLVªDpj fyfeVsM dk lnL; gSA Hkfo"; dk jkLrk çkS|ksfxdh ,dhdj.k esa —f"k mRiknu vkSj O;kikj 'kq: djus ds iwjs —f"k O;olk; ewY; Ük`a[kyk dks cnyus dh

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

{kerk gS vkSj ;g fdlkuksa dks tkx:d fu.kZ; ysus esa Hkh enn djrk gSA baVjusV ls lacaf/kr phtksa dk bLrseky djus ls] tksf[ke dh xaHkhjrk dks de djuk vkSj [ksr ls QkeZ rd Qly dks ys tkuk vf/kd vklku gks x;k gSA blesa dksbZ lansg ugha gS fd Ñf"k rduhd Hkfo"; ds fy, fVdkÅ —f"k esa lgk;rk djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk,xhA çkS|ksfxdh vkSj vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl la;qä :Ik ls Hkkjrh; —f"k m|ksx ds egRoiw.kZ varj djus okys ds :Ik esa mHkjk gS] pkgs ;g çkFkfed ¼mRiknu½] ek/;fed ¼çkslsflax½ ;k r`rh;d ¼ekdsZfVax vkSj iSdsftax½ Lrj ij gksA vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ubZ çkS|ksfxfd;ka mRiUu djrk gS vkSj mUgsa fdlkuksa ds fy, miyC/k djkrk gSA vkus okys o"kksaZ esa —f"k çkS|ksfxdh xzkeh.k lalk/kuksa ds laj{k.k vkSj çca/ku ls lacaf/kr leL;kvkasa ds lek/kku esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk,xhA fØLVy yxkrkj Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku laLFkku ¼vkbZ , vkjvkbZ ½ ] ds a æ h; vkyw vuq l a / kku la L Fkku ¼lhihvkjvkbZ ½ ] ds a æ h; pkoy vuq l a / kku la L Fkku ¼lhvkjvkjvkbZ½ vkSj pkoy vuqla/kku funs'kky; ¼Mhvkjvkj½ ds lkFk fujarj lac) jgk gSA ;s lHkh fofHkUu vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ls lacaf/kr ijh{k.k ds fy, Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn ¼vkbZlh,vkj½ ls ekU;rk izkIr gSaA Qly iSnk djus Qly laj{k.k vkSj futh {ks= ls Hkkjh fuos'k ls lacaf/kr vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl dh lQy igy ds ckotwn] Hkkjr esa dkQh fdlku fo'ks"kK oSKkfud lykg ds vHkko esa vf/kdre iSnkokj çkIr djus esa l{ke ugha gks ik jgs gSa vkSj blfy, vuqla/kku vkSj O;ogkj ds chp dh [kkbZ dks ikVuk vR;ar vko';d gSA Jh uan fd'kksj vxzoky v/;{k] fØLVy ØkWi izksVsD'ku çkbosV fyfeVsM

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76

e/kqeD[kh ikyu

e/kqeD[kh ikyu % vk; dk mÙke lk/ku e

/kqeD[kh ikyu fdlkuksa ds fy, izR;{k vkSj ijks{k :Ik esa ykHknk;d O;olk; gSA Ñf"k fofof/kdj.k ds vUrxZr bl O;olk; dh egRowi.kZ Hkwfedk jgrh gSA ?kVrh Ñf"k tksr ,oe~ c<+rh mRiknu ykxr ls Ñf"k O;olk; fdlkuksa ds fy, gkfuizn O;olk; gksrk tk jgk gSA bl le; fdlkuksa ds fy, Ñf"k lgk;d O;olk; tksM+dj vkenuh c<+kuk le; dh ekax gSA ,sls esa e/kqeD[kh ikyu O;olk; Ñf"k ds lkFk lgtrk ls tksM+dj fdlku viuh vkenuh c<+k ldrs gSaA bl O;olk; ls fdlku dks e/kq] ijkx] ekse] xksan] fo"k vkfn izkIr rks gksrk gh gS] blds lkFk&lkFk Qlyksa dh iSnkokj esa ijkx.k }kjk c<+ksÙkjh Hkh gksrh gSA e/kqeD[kh ikyu ds fy, vyx ls Hkwfe dh vko';drk ugha gksrh rFkk bl O;olk; dks viukdj NksVs o lhekUr fdlku viuh vkthfodk dk Lrj c<+k ldrs gSaA e/kqeD[kh ikyu O;olk; ds lkFk nwljs dqVhj m|ksx tSls cDls cukuk] vkStkj cukuk] 'kgn foi.ku djuk vkfn Hkh tqM+s gSaA Qy ;k cht cuus ds fy, ijkx.k izfØ;k cgqr vko';d gksrh gSA bl dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa dhVksa dh Hkwfedk lcls T;knk egRoiw.kZ ikbZ xbZ gSA Qly esa ,d frgkbZ dk ijkx.k dhVksa }kjk gksrk gSA dhVksa esa vc rd e/kqefD[k;ka izeq[k ijkx.kdÙkkZ gSaA oSKkfud vuqla/kku ds vk/kkj ij 77 izfr'kr ijkx.k fØ;k,a ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

e/kqefD[k;ksa }kjk dh tkrh gSaA e/kqefD[k;ksa }kjk iSnkokj esa c<+r 'kgn rFkk ekse ls izkIr /ku ls yxHkx 20 xq.kk vf/kd gks ldrk gSA 'kq: esa NksVs ekSuky; ¼10&12 oa'kksa½ dk p;u djuk pkfg,A uoEcj ls ekpZ ds eghuksa esa e/kqeD[kh ikyu dk izf'k{k.k ysuk mfpr o mi;ksxh gSA bl le; e/kqeD[kh dh fo'ks"k xrhfof/k gksrh gSA blfy, izf'k{k.k ikus okys O;fDr dks gj izdkj dh fØ;kRed tkudkjh izkIr gks tkrh gS tSls e/kqefD[k;ksa }kjk ?kj NksM+uk] x.k dks idM+dj vk/kqfud ekSuxzgksa esa LFkkfir djuk] iqjkuh jkuh eD[kh dk cnyuk] ubZ jkuh e/kqeD[kh dh lEHkksx fØ;k rFkk v.Ms nsus dh tkudkjh] 'kgn fudkyus dh iw.kZ fof/k dk Kku] vkfnA e/kqefD[k;ksa }kjk rS;kj 'kgn esa Qwyksa dk edjUn ;k ikS/kksa ds nwljs ehBs rRoksa esa izksVhu] foVkfeu rFkk [kfut Hkh gksrs gSaA bldk lsou djus ls 'kjhj dks 'kfDr o LQwfrZ feyrh gSA ekse e/kqefD[k;ksa ds mnj ds uhps okys Hkkx ds vfUre pkj [k.Mksa ij fLFkr pkj tksM+h xzfUFk;ksa ls mRiUu gksus okyk ekse vR;Ur mi;ksxh mRikn gSA ekse dk cM+k Hkkx ekseh NÙkk/kkj ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx gks tkrk gSA bldk ewY; 'kgn ls Hkh T;knk gSA ;g desjh efD[k;ksa }kjk rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA ;g oa'k esa NÙks cukus ds dke vkrk gSA bldk iz;ksx peZ m|ksx] eksecÙkh cukuk] lkSUn;Z www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

e/kqeD[kh ikyu

77

izlk/kuksa] dykÑfr;ksa ds fuekZ.k rFkk QuhZpj dh mÙke ikWfy'k ds :i esa gksrk gSA izksiksfyl dsoy eSyhQsjk tkfr

dh e/kqefD[k;ka gh ,d= djrh gSaA bldk mi;ksx cDlksa dh nhokjksa vkSj fNnz cUn djus esa gksrk gSA lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa] ikWfy'k] i'kq fpfdRlk] Ropk jksx] 'okl jksx] tyus o dVus ds dkj.k gq, ?kko vkfn esa ;g vR;Ur mi;ksxh gSA e/kqeD[kh fo"k ls tksM+ksa dk nnZ] xfB;k] peZ jksx] okr jksx] ydok vkfn Bhsd fd;s tkrs gSaA ijkx Hkh e/kqefD[k;ksa dk izeq[k Hkkstu gS ftlds vHkko esa budk oa'k ugha py ldrkA vr% ftl le; Qwy izpqj ek=k esa miyC/k gksrs gSa ml le; ijkxd.kksa dks e/kqeD[kh x`g ds izos'k}kj ij ijkx tky yxkdj ,d= fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,d= fd, x, ijkx dks oSKkfud fof/k }kjk fMCckcUn djds j[k fy;k tkrk gS vkSj tc Qwyksa dh deh ds dkj.k ftl le; izkÑfrd ijkx miyC/k u gks rc bls e/kqefD[k;ksa dks Ñf=e Hkkstu esa feykdj f[kyk;k tk ldrk gSA jk;y tSyh desjh e/kqefD[k;ksa }kjk mRikfnr jkuh d{k esa iy jgs f'k'kqvksa dk fof'k"V HkksT; inkFkZ gSA ftldh [kkM+h ds ns'kksa esa Hkh cM+h ekax jgrh gS D;ksafd ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd buds lsou ls iq:"kksRo c<+rk gSA nyhi dqekj1 lrh'k dqekj2 o ujs'k dqekj3] 1 d`f"k foKku dsUnz] 3 dikl vuqlU/kku dsUnz] fljlk 2 d`f"k foKku dsUnz] fHkokuh

Jh lqn'kZu

okWVj daMh'kuj viukvks [kkjs ikuh ls eqfDr ikvks

Qk;ns          

vljdkjd bySDVªks&eSxusfVd i)fr] fdQk;rh nkeA 5 lky dh okWjaVhA 90 fnu esa fjtYV ugha feyus ij iSls okilA Qly dh xq.koÙkk o mRiknu esa 15 ls 50% rd dh c<+ksÙkjhA ikuh dh cpr 10&25% fMªi o fLizadyj flapkbZ ds fy, mÙke [kkn] ;wfj;k o vU; nokvksa dk iw.kZ ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk eas c<+ksÙkjhA t+ehu dk uje gksuk o mRiknu esa c<+ksÙkjhA dksbZ Hkh ns[k&js[k [kpZ ughaA

^^ gj fdlku dh vko';drk** [kkjs ikuh dks vk/kqfud rduhd }kjk lq/kkj dj [ksrh ;ksX; cukus okyk Ñf"k ;a= ¼fjt+YV dh xkjaVh½ Website : www.sudarshanwatersoftner.com Contact : 07023903900, Head Office : 07506474532

Mhyjf'ki gsrq lEidZ djsa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

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78

ewa

nygu mRiknu

dSls yas tk;n ewax dh mUur Qly

x ,d egRoiw.kZ nyguh Qly gS ftldh [ksrh leLr jktLFkku esa dh tkrh gSA tk;n ewax dh [ksrh isVk dkLr okys {ks=ksa] tyxzg.k okys {ks=ksa ,oa cyqbZ nkseV] dkyh rFkk ihyh feV~Vh ftlesa ty /kkj.k {kerk vPNh gksrh gS] esa djuk ykHkizn gksrk gSA tk;n ewax dh cqokbZ 15 Qjojh ls 15 ekpZ ds e/; djuk mi;qZDr jgrk gS tcfd dqN fdLeksa ¼tSls&,l-,e-,y- 668 vkfn½ dh cqokbZ ekpZ ds vUr rd Hkh dj ldrs gSa A vadqj.k ds fy, e`nk esa mfpr rkieku gksuk vko';d gSA ewax dh Qly 60&65 fnu esa id tkrh gSA bldh [ksrh fdlku HkkbZ;ksa dks jch ,oa [kjhQ ds e/; ds [kkyh le; esa vfrfjDr vk; nsus ds lkFk Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfDr cuk;s j[kus esa Hkh lgk;d gSA mUur fdLes % Tkk;n ewax dh vf/kd mit nsus okyh fdLeksa dk p;u djsaA tSls&vkbZih,e&2&3 lR;k ¼,e ,p&2&15½]ds&851]iwlk cSlk[kh] ,l-,e-,y-&668] ,l&8] ,l-&9] vkj-,e-th-&62] vkj-,e-th-&268] vkj-,eth-&344 ¼/kuw½] vkj-,e-th-&492] ih-Mh-,e-&11] xaxk&1 ¼teuks=h½] xaxk&8 ¼xaxks=h½ ,oa ,e;w,e&2] ;s fdLesa 60&65 fnu esa iddj 10&15 fDoaVy izfr gSDVs;j mit nsrh gSA [ksr dh rSS;kjh % bldh cqokbZ ds fy;s vko';drkuqlkj ,d ;k nks ckj tqrkbZ dj [ksr dks ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

rS;kj djsasA Hkwwfe mipkj % Hkwfexr dhVksa o nhed dh jksdFkke gsrq cqokbZ ls iwoZ ,.MkslYQkWu 4 izfr'kr ;k D;wukWyQkWl 1-5 izfr'kr pw.kZ 25 fdyks izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls Hkwfe esa feyk;saA Ckht dh ek=k ,oa cqokbZ % ,d gSDVs;j {ks=Qy gsrq 15&20 fdyksxzke cht i;kZIr gksrk gSA drkj ls drkj dh nwjh 25&30 lsUVhehVj ,oa ikS/ks ls ikS/ks dh nwjh 10&15 lsUVhehVj j[ksaA cht mipkj % eawx ds chtksa dks cht tfur chekfj;kas ¼tSls&m[kVk] >qYklk vkfn½ ls cpkus ds fy, 3 xzke ikjn QQawnuk'kh ;k dSIVkWu ;k 2 xzke FkkbZjEk ;k ckfoLVhu ¼dkcZsfUMte½ ;k 5 xzke bfeMkDyksfizM izfr fdyks cht ds fglkc ls mipkfjr dj cqokbZ djasA blds vfrfjDr chtksa dks loZizFke jkbtksfc;e dYpj ¼200 xzke ds 3 iSdsV izfr gSDVs;j cht ds fy,½ fQj ih-,l-ch- dYpj ¼200 xzke ds 3 iSdsV izfr gSDVs;j cht ds fy,½ rFkk vUr esa tSfod QQwanuk'kh VªkbdksMekZ 6&8 xzke izfr fdyks cht dh nj ls foHkkxh; flQkfj'k ds vuqlkj mipkfjr dj cqokbZ djsaA jkbZtksfc;e dYpj ls cht mipkj dh fof/k % chtksa dks jkbZtksfc;e ls mipkfjr djus gsrq ,d yhVj ikuh o 250 xzke xqM dks ?kksydj xeZ djas rFkk BaMk gksus www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

79

nygu mRiknu

ij 200 xzke ds 3 iSdsV 'kkdk.kq lao/kZ ¼dYpj½ feyk nsosaA bl feJ.k dh ,d gSDVs;j esa cks;s tkus okys chtkas ij Hkyh&Hkkafr ijr p<+k nsoas o Nk;k esa lq[kkdj cqokbZ djsaA [kkn ,oa moZjd % ewax dh Qly esa moZjd izcU/ku Hkh cgqr vko';d gSA cqokbZ iwoZ 250 fdyks ftIle o cqokbZ ds le; 25 fdyks ftad lYQsV dks Åjdj [ksr esa MkysaA lYQj ,oa ftad ds iz;ksx ls nkus lqMkSy ,oa pednkj curs gSaA ewax dh Qly esa 90 fdyks Mh,ih ,oa 10 fdyks ;wfj;k vFkOkk 250 fdyks flaxy lqij QkLQsV o 45 fdyks ;wfj;k cqokbZ ds le; Åjdj nsosaA fujkbZZ&xqMk++bZ % ewax dh Qly esa cqokbZ iwoZ ¶ywDyksjsfyu 750 feyhyhVj dk fNM+dko dj jSd ls tehu esa feyk;sa A vU;Fkk cqokbZ ds 25&30 fnu ckn fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ dj nsosa] blls [kjirokj dh jks d Fkke ds lkFk&lkFk ueh laj{k.k Hkh gksrk gSA flapkbZ % ewax dh Qly esa Qwy vkus ls iwoZ ¼30&35 fnu ij½ rFkk Qfy;ksa esa nkuk curs le; ¼40&50 fnu ij½ flapkbZ vR;Ur vko';d gSA rkieku ,oa Hkwfe esa ueh ds vuqlkj vko';drk gksus ij vfrfjDr flapkbZ nsosaA Qly laj{k.k % ewax dh Qly esa ;fn eks;yk] gjk rSyk] Qyh Nsnd dk izdksi gks rks vtkfMjkfDVu 0-03 izfr'kr bZ-lh- 1-5 yhVj ;k ,tkfMjkfDVu 0-03 izfr'kr bZ-lh- 750 feyhyhVj $ ,.MkslYQkWu 30 bZ-lh- 300 feyhyhVj izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA ewax esa fpRrh thok.kq jksx dk izdksi gksus ij LVªsIVkslkbfDyu 20 xzke rFkk lok fdyks dkWij vkWDlhDyksjkbM dk izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA ewax esa ihr f'kjk ekstsd jksx gksus ij jksxxzflr ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+ nsosa ,oa Mk;feFkks,V 30 bZ-lh- ,d yhVj nok dks 300 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA vko';d gks rks 15 fnu ds vUrjky ij fNM+dko nksgjk;sA NkN~;k jksx dh jksdFkke gsrq izfr gSDVs;j <kbZ fdyks ?kqyu'khy xa/kd vFkok ,d yhVj dSjkfFk;kWu ¼0-1 izfr'kr½ ds ?kksy dk igyk fNM+dko jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gh ,oa nwljk fNM+dko 10 fnu ds vUrj ij djasA ihfy;k jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gh 0-1 izfr'kr xa/kd ds rstkc ;k 0-5 izfr'kr Qsjl lYQsV dk ikuh esa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA dVkbZ ,oa xgkbZ % ewax dh Qly idus ij Qfy;ksas ds pVdus ls igys dkV ysosaA [kfygku esa 10&15 fnu Qly vPNh rjg lq[kkdj xgkbZ dj nkuk fudky ysosaA bl izdkj tk;n esa mUur d`f"k rduhd viukdj 10&15 fDoaVy izfr gSDVj ewax dh mit izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA tk;n ewax Qly ds fy, fctkbZ ds le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa % 1fctkbZ iwoZ [ksr dh feV~Vh dh tkap djkosaA 2Qly pØ viuk;s yxkrkj ,d gh Qly dh fctkbZ u djsaA 3fctkbZ ds fy, mUur fdLeksa ds izekf.kr cht iz;ksx esa ykosaA 4fctkbZ gsrq cht dh flQkfj'k dh xbZ ek=k iz;ksx djsaA 5- Hkwfe o cht mipkj vo'; djsaA 6- tSo moZjdksa ¼dYpj½ dk iz;ksx djsaA 7- moZjdksa dh flQkfj'k dh xbZ ek=k mfpr le; ij iz;ksx djsaA csly iz;ksx vo'; djsaA 8- Qly dh izkjfEHkd voLFkk esa [ksr dks [kjirokj foghu j[ksaA 9- le; ij izFke flapkbZ yxkosaA 10- Qly chek djok;saA 11- fryguh o nyguh Qlyksa esa flaxy lqij QkLQsV ¼moZjd½ dk iz;ksx djs A 12- Mh-,-ih- moZjd dk iz;ksx dsoy csly ds :i es djs A 13- dhVuk'kd nokb;ks dks feykdj fNM+dko u djs A 14- cht @[kkn dks [kjhnrs le; fcy vo'; ys A

lqjsUæ dqekj] vuqiek ofj"B vuqla/kku v/;srk ,oa Mk- ch- ,l- eh.kk çksQslj ¼çlkj½ d`f"k vuqla/kku dsUæ] Jhxaxkuxj &335001 surenderdaulatpura@gmail.com

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80

Ms;jh izca/ku

nw/k dh LoPNrk dks j[ksa cjdjkj e

uq"; ds thou esa nw/k cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ o ikSf"Vd vkgkj gSA Hkkjr nw/k mRiknu esa igys LFkku ij gSA Hkkjr esa lu~ 1970 esa 'osr ØkfUr Hkh vkbZ Fkh ftldk firk oxhZl dqfj;u dks ekuk tkrk gSaSA vdsys Hkkjr esa nqfu;k dk yxHkx 15 izfr'kr nw/k dk mRiknu gksrk gSA vk¡dM+ksa ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa lcls T;knk mÙkjçns'k esa 41 izfr'kr rFkk fQj jktLFkku esa 28 izfr'kr nw/k dk mRiknu gksrk gSA Hkkjr dh vf/kdka'k turk nw/k dk lsou djrh gSA gekjs 'kjhj esa gfì;ksa dks etcwr j[kus ds fy, dSfYl;e dh vko';drk gksrh gS tks nw/k esa çpqj ek=k esa ik;k tkrk gSA vr% ge ;g Hkh dg ldrs gaS fd nw/k gekjs fy, ,d vkn'kZ Hkkstu gSA nw/k ds mRiknu esa lko/kkuh o LoPNrk gksuh pkfg, vU;Fkk vkn'kZ Hkkstu LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd Hkh gks ldrk gSA i'kq] ckM+k] Xokyk] crZu o okrkoj.k vkfn vxj v'kq) jgsaxs rks nw/k dk mRiknu Hkh v'kq) gh gksxk ftlls dbZ çdkj dh chekfj;ka QSy tk,xh D;ksafd v'kq) nw/k esa cgqr vf/kd la[;k esa gkfudkjd thok.kq gksrs gSa tks gekjs 'kjhj dks vusd çdkj ls jksxh cuk ldrs gSaSA nw/k mRiknu esa /;ku j[kus okyh ckrsa % 1&i'kq % ;g lcls igyk dke gksrk gS fd i'kq lkQ lqFkjk o LoLFk gksuk pkfg,A LoLFk i'kqvksa dks dHkh Hkh jksxh i'kqvksa ds lewg esa ugha j[kuk pkfg,A le;&le; ij i'kqvksa dk fdlh vPNs fpfdRld ls ijh{k.k djokuk pkfg,A i'kq ds [kkus ihus o jgus dk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

LFkku o crZu lkQ lqFkjs gksus pkfg, A i'kq ds 'kjhj ds cky] lhax] [kqj vkfn dh lQkbZ j[kuh pkfg,A cky o [kqj T;knk cM+s gksus ij mUgsa dkV nsuk pkfg,A 2&nw/k'kkyk o okrkoj.k % i'kq ds j[kus o nw/k fudkyus dk LFkku o okrkoj.k 'kq) gksuk pkfg,A nw/k'kkyk ,slh gks tgka vPNh gok dk vkokxeu gks] nhokjksa ij tkys o xUnxh ugha gks] lw;Z dk çdk'k vkrk gks] vkfnA nw/k'kkyk ds Q'kZ dh jkst /kqykbZ djuh pkfg, rFkk /kksrs le; FkksM+k fQuk;y dk Hkh ç;ksx djsa rkfd thok.kq ugha iuisa A i'kqvksa dks ckgj fudky dj nw/k'kkyk esa dqN dhVuk'kdksa dk Hkh fNM+dko djuk pkfg, ftlls fd i'kqvksa esa VkbQkbM] Mk;fj;k o vU; chekfj;ksa ds QSyus dk Mj ugha jgs A 3&i'kq dk Hkkstu % i'kq dk Hkkstu ¼pkjk½ lkQ lqFkjk gksuk pkfg,A mlesa ,sls [kjirokj ;k nwljh pht ugha gksuh pkfg, tks nw/k esa xa/k iSnk djrh gksA ,slk gksus ls nw/k dh dher ?kV tkrh gSA pkjs esa [kk[kyk] gs] lkbZyst ds lkFk&lkFk xsgw¡] tkS] cktjk] Tokj] eDdk vkfn ds nkuksa dks ihlkdj Hkh i'kq dks f[kyk;k tk ldrk gSaA i'kq dks pkjk nw/k fudkyus ds yxHkx 1 ls 1@5 ?k.Vs igys f[kykuk pkfg,A ;fn nw/k fudkyrs le; pkjk f[kyk;k tk,xk rks pkjk ds NksVs&NksVs fruds gok esa mM+dj nw/k esa fxj ldrs gSa tks fd euq"; ds fy, gkfudkjd lkfcr gks ldrs gSaA 4&Xokyk % i'kq dh ns[kHkky djus okyk o nw/k www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

81

Ms;jh izca/ku

fudkyus okyk Xokyk lkQ&lqFkjk gksuk pkfg,A mlds diM+s /kqys gq, o uk[kwu dVs gq, gksus pkfg, rFkk mls dksbZ laØked chekjh ugha gksuh pkfg,A nw/k fudkyrs le; mlds flj ij Vksih ;k diM+k gks rFkk mleas cwjh vknrsa uk gksa tSls fd ckrphr djuk] ckj&ckj Fkwduk] xqV[kk [kkuk] flxjsV ihuk] Nhaduk vkfnA nw/k fudkyus ls igys Xokyk [kqn ds gkFkksa dks lkcqu ;k fQj 200 ih-ih,e- Dyksjhu ls t:j /kksosaA 5&crZu % nw/k fudkyus ds crZu fcYdqy lkQ& lqFkjs gksus pkfg,A crZu LVhy ds gh jgas rks T;knk vPNk jgsxk D;ksafd yksgs ds crZuksa esa tax yxus ds dkj.k nw/k [kjkc gks tkrk gSA nw/k fudkyus ls igys crZu dks lkQ ikuh ls /kksdj vPNh rjg lq[kk ysuk pkfg,A gks lds rks crZu dks Dyksjhu ds ikuh ls /kksdj fQj lkQ ikuh ls /kksuk pkfg,A 6&nw/k fudkyus dk rjhdk % blds dbZ rjhds gksrs gaS tSls vaxqBk fof/k] pwaVh fof/k] iw.kZ gLr fof/k] e'khu fo/kh vkfn ysfdu bu lHkh esa iw.kZ gLr fof/k lcls vPNh fof/k gS] ftlls u rks i'kq ijs'kku gksrk gS vksj u gh nw/k nqgus okyk O;fä ijs'kku gksrk gSA bl fo/kh dk ç;ksx djus ls i'kq ds Fku Hkh lqjf{kr jgrs gSa ckdh vU; fof/k;ksa ls i'kq ds Fkuksa esa xkaBas iM+ tkrh gS rFkk dHkh&dHkh rks bruk buQsD'ku gks tkrk gS fd Fkuksa ls [kwu Vidus yxrk gSA nw/k fudkyus okyk O;fä vius gkFkksa dks lkQ ikuh o lkcqu ls /kksdj vPNh rjg lq[kk dj gh nw/k fudkysA 7&nw/k dh lQkbZ % nw/k dh lQkbZ djus ds Hkh dbZ rjhds gksrs gSa ysfdu fdlku lk/kkj.k :i ls nks gh rjhds dke esa ysrk gS 1- lkQ lqFkjs diM+s ls nw/k dks Nku ysrs gaS ;k 2- vktdy IykfLVd dh Nyuh dke esa ysrs gSaA bu nksuksa gh rjhdksa ls nw/k ls eksVk&eksVk dpjk vyx gks tkrk gSA bruk /;ku j[ksa fd nw/k Nkuus ds ckn diM+s ;k Nyuh dks lkQ ikuh ls vPNh rjhds ls lQkbZ djds j[k nsuk pkfg,A 8&nw/k dk laxzg.k djuk % ;fn nw/k dk mRiknu T;knk gksrk gS rks mldk laxzg.k djuk cgqr gh t:jh gSA laxzg.k djus ds fy, nw/k dks fudkyus ds ckn mls ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

cMs+ vkdkj ds lkQ crZu esa B.Mk ikuh ;k cQZ ds ikuh esa nw/k Hkjk gqvk crZu j[kdj yEcs le; rd j[k ldrs gSaA blds ckn nw/k dks cktkj ;k çkslsflax IykaV eas ys tkrs gaS tgka bldh vkxs dh çfØ;k dh tkrh gSa rFkk fofHkUu çdkj ds inkFkZ tSls& pht] iuhj] eD[ku] ngh] NkN vkfn cuk, tkrs gSaA LoPN nw/k mRiknu ds Qk;ns %  vPNh xq.kork dk nw/k çkIr gksxkA  LoPN nw/k mRiknu ls nw/k dh lsYQ ykbZQ c<+ tk,xhA  vPNh xq.kork ds lkFk vPNh ek=k esa nw/k çkIr gksxkA  'kq) ngh] NkN] ?kh] ekok] vkbZLØhe o iuhj vkfn feysaxsA  vLoPN nw/k ls QSyus okyh chekfj;ka tSls& VkbQkbM] Mk;fj;k vkfn ls NqVdkjk fey tk,xkA  LoPN nw/k dh cktkj esa dher Hkh vPNh feysxhA jes'k dqekj lk¡i ¼fo|kokpLifr½] MkW- ohj flag ¼vkpk;Z ,oa foHkkxk/;{k½] dhV foKku foHkkx ¼Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] chdkusj jktLFkku&334006½ ,oa lqjsUæ dqekj] ofj"B vuqla/kku v/;srk] Ñf"k vuqla/kku dsUnz Jhxaxkuxj-

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82

pkjk izlaLdj.k

xq.koÙkk;qDr ^gs* i'kqvksa ds fy, ykHknk;d

Ik

'kq/ku ds LokLF; o izfrfnu mRiknu {kerk dks cuk, j[kus ,oa muds fodkl esa lUrqfyr vkgkj dh vge Hkwfedk gksrh gSA i'kq vkgkj ds eq[; vo;oksa esa gjs pkjs dh Hkwfedk vfr egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA lkekU; rkSj ij i'kqvksa dks gjk pkjk dsoy mlh le; miyC/k gksrk gS tc rduhdh ds ek/;e ls gjk pkjk fdlkuksa ds [ksrksa esa iSnk gksrk gSA fo'ks"kdj xfeZ;kas ,oa tkM+s ds eghus esa gjs [kjirokj dks dkVdj rFkk lw[kk pkjk tSls Hkwlk ,oa dM+ch esa feykdj i'kqvksa dks f[kykrs gaSA bl izdkj gjs pkjk dh deh okys le; ds fy, gjk pkjk lqjf{kr j[kuk cgqr gh eqf'dy gksrk gSA ^gs* %& pkjk dh Qly dks iwjh idus ls igys gjh voLFkk esa rFkk de ls de iks"kd rRo u"V djds] lq[kkdj j[kuk ^^gs** cukuk dgykrk gSA blh izdkj ls rS;kj dh xbZ lw[kh pkjk Qly dks ^^gs** dgrs gaSA iks"kd rRoksa ls Hkjiwj ^^gs** cukus dh fof/k %& gs cukus dk eq[; mís'; gjs pkjs dh Qly dks dkVdj bruk lq[kk fn;k tk, fd Qly esa mifLFkr iks"kd rRo de ls de u"V gkas rFkk mlesa fd.ou u gks] rFkk QQawnh dk fodkl u gks ftlls og dkQh le; rd lap; djds j[kh tk ldsA Qlyksa dk p;u %& gs cukus ds fy, ,slh Qlysa vPNh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

jgrh gaS ftudk ruk iryk o eqyk;e gks] ifÙk;ka vf/kd gksa] 'kdZjk de rFkk izksVhu vf/kd gksA ,sls esa Qly tYnh lw[krh gSA ifÙk;ka vf/kd gksus ls ^gs* dk iks"kd eku c<+ tkrk gS D;ksafd ikS/kksa ds vf/kdre iks"kd rRo ifÙk;ksa esa gh fo|eku jgrk gSA blds vfrfjDr ifÙk;ka iryh ,oa gYdh gksus ds dkj.k tYnh lw[krh gSaA vf/kd 'kdZjk okyh Qlyksa esa fd.ou vf/kd gksrk gS ftlls ^gs* dkyh iM+us o QQawnh yxus dk Hk; jgrk gSA bu xq.kksa dks ns[krs gq, gs cukus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr Qlyksa dk p;u dj ldrs gaS& ¼1½ nyguh Qlyas %& cjlhe] fjtdk] lks;kchu ¼2½ vnyguh Qlyas %& tbZ] tkS] cktjk] Tokj] pjh] lwMku?kkl] lso.k] vutu] /kkeu ?kklsaA ¼3½ fefJr gs %& Qyhnkj o vQyhnkj pkjksa ;k ?kklksa dk feJ.kA Qlyksa dh dVkbZ %& ^^gs** dk iks"kd eku pkjs dh Qly dks dkVus ds le; ij fuHkZj djrk gSA Qly dks vifjiDo voLFkk esa dkVus ls mlesa iks"kd eku vf/kd gksrk gS ijUrq iSnkokj de gksrh gSA blds foijhr Qly dks vf/kd ifjiDo gksus ij iSnkokj c<+ tkrh gS rFkk iks"kd eku ?kV tkrk gSA iks"kd eku ,oa iSnkokj dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, gs cukus ds fy, Qly dh iq"ih voLFkk 'kq: www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

83

pkjk izlaLdj.k

gksus ds le; dkVuk vPNk jgrk gSA ^^gs** cukus okyh lHkh Qlyksa dks Qwy vkus ds le; esa dkV ysuk pkfg, D;ksafd bl voLFkk esa ?kklksa esa dSjksVhu] izksVhu] ikpd dkcksZgkbMsªV rFkk [kfut inkFkkasZ dh ek=k vf/kd gksrh gSA Qly dVkbZ ds le; ;g fo'ks"k /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd vkleku esa /kwi f[kyh gks rFkk okrkoj.k esa Hkh vf/kd ueh u gksA dVh gqbZ ?kklkas dks Hkwfe ij QSyk nsuk pkfg, rkfd og vkaf'kd :i ls lw[k ldsaA pkjs o ?kklksa dks lq[kkuk %& bl fØ;k dks ^^gs** lalk/ku Hkh dgrs gaSA blls rkRi;Z iks"kd rRoksa dks lqjf{kr j[kuk rFkk i;kZIr ek=k esa ueh dks fudkyuk gksrk gS rkfd ^gs* esa QQawnh u yx ldsA ^gs* cukus ds fy, pkjs dks iq"i vkus dh voLFkk esa tc /kwi [kqyh jgs] dkV yas] mls lw[ks [ksr ;k ,sls gh LFkku ij 9&12 bap dh eksVkbZ okyh rg dh drkjksa esa QSyk nasA ikS/kksa dks leku :i esa lq[kkus ds fy, /kwi dh rsth ds vuqlkj ,d ;k nks fnu ds vUrj ij iyV nsaA iyVus dk dk;Z losjs gh fd;k tk, ftlls jkr dh gYdh ueh gksus ls ifÙk;ka >M+saxh ughaA iyVus ls leku /kwi dh rsth ds vuqlkj ;s 3&6 fnu esa cudj rS;kj gks tkrk gSA tc muesa yxHkx 20 izfr'kr ueh jg tk, rc mls laxzfgr dj ysuk pkfg,A Hk.Mkj.k djuk %& lw[kh Qly ds FkksM+s ls ikS/kksa dks nksuksa gkFkksa esa idM+dj ejksM+k tkrk gSA ;fn ejksM+us ij rus ls fdlh izdkj dk jl fudys rFkk iwjh rjg ugha VwVs rks ^^gs** vPNh rjg cudj rS;kj ugha gqvk gSA vxj ejksM+us ij lHkh ikS/ks VwV tk,a rks ^gs* dk Hk.Mkj.k dj ysuk pkfg,A ^gs* cukus ,oa Hk.Mkj.k ds le; mldh ikSf"Vdrk esa âkl %& gs ds fy, Qly cksus ls f[kykus rd mls cgqr&lh izfØ;kvksa ls xqtjuk iM+rk gSA bu izfØ;kvksa esa FkksM+h&lh vlko/kkuh gs dh ikSf"Vdrk ij cqjk izHkko Mkyrh gSA Qly cksus ds ckn [kkn ,oa ikuh dh deh ls ikS/ksa dh c<+okj ,oa ikSf"Vdrk ij cqjk izHkko iM+rk gSA Qly dh dVkbZ ds le; [ksr esa mifLFkr [kjirokj gs dh fdLe ,oa ikSf"Vdrk dks ?kVk nsrs gaSA Qly dkVrs le; mlesa vf/kd ikuh gksus ij mldh ikSf"Vdrk ?kVrh gSA blh izdkj idh Qly dkVus ij mlds rus l[r gks tkrs gaSA ifÙk;ka >M+us yxrh gaS rFkk gs dh ikSf"Vdrk dk lcls vf/kd gzkl mlds lw[kus ls ysdj HkaMkj.k rd gksrk gSA gs dh Qly lq[kkus rFkk HkaMkj.k ds le; mldh ikSf"Vdrk eq[;r% fuEu dkj.kksa ls de gksrh gSA 1-iÙkh fxjuk %& gs dh Qly lq[kkus ds fy, mls ckj&ckj dqjsnuk rFkk iyVuk iM+rk gS ftlls cgqr&lh ifÙk;ka VwVdj tehu ij fxj tkrh gaSA ifÙk;ksa dh deh gksus ls ^gs* dh ikSf"Vdrk dkQh de gks tkrh gSA vr% Qly lq[kkrs le; mls lko/kkuh ls dqjsnuk o iyVuk pkfg,A 2-fojatu %& gs dh Qly lq[kkrs le; ;fn mls ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

rst /kwi esa dkQh le; rd NksM+ fn;k tk, rks mldk gjk jax mM+ tkrk gSA fojatu ls gksus okys gzkl dks jksdus ds fy, Qly dks lq[kkrs le; mls vf/kd fnuksa rd dM+h /kwi ,oa rst gok esa u NksM+k tk,A 3-fu{kkyu %& gs dh Qly dks lq[kkus ,oa Hk.Mkj.k ds le; vxj o"kkZ gks tk, rks Qly ds cgqr ls ikSf"Vd rRo ikuh ds lkFk cgdj u"V gks tkrs gaSA bu rRoksa esa eq[; :i ls [kfut gksrs gaSA [kfutksa ds cgus ds dkj.k gh ikSf"Vdrk de gks tkrh gSA vr% lw[kus rFkk Hk.Mkj.k djrs le; Qly dks o"kkZ ls cpkuk pkfg,A 4-fd.ou %& gs ds HkaMkj.k ds le; mlesa ikuh 20 izfr'kr ls vf/kd 'kq: gks tkrk gSA fd.ou ls ueh ,oa xehZ nksukas c<+rh gSaA ueh c<+us ls gs esa QQwanh yx tkrh gSA rkiØe c<+us ls <sj esa j[kh gqbZ gs dk jax dkyk ;k Hkwjk gks tkrk gSA vr% gs HkaMkj.k ls igys mls vPNh rjg lq[kkuk vko';d gSA xq.kork;qDr ^gs* dh fo'ks"krk,a %& ¼1½ ^^gs** dk jax yxHkx gjkiu fy, gksA ;g rc laHko gksrk gS tc gs cukrs le; ikS/kksa dks yEcs le; rd ,d gh rjQ ls /kwi esa u lq[kk dj ;FkklEHko myV&iyV nsa gjk jax mlesa fo|eku dSjksVhu ;k foVkfeu ^,* dk Ekku dk lwpd gaSA dSjksVhu /kwi esa u"V gksdj de gks tkrk gSA ¼2½ ^^gs** i;kZIr ifÙknkj gksuk pkfg,] ifÙk;ka >M+ tkus ls ^^gs** dk iks"kd eku ?kV tkrk gSA ¼3½ vPNk ^^gs** pkjs ?kklksa dks iq"Ik;u vkus dh voLFkk esa dkVus ls curk gSA bl voLFkk esa muls vf/kdre ikSf"Vd rRo fo/keku gksrs gaSA ¼4½ ^^gs** eqyk;e lqjfHk;qDr rFkk Lokfn"V gksuk pkfg,A ^^gs** cukrs le; lko/kkfu;ka %& ifÙk;ksa esa gh izksVhu vf/kd Hkkx ik;k tkrk gSA ^^gs** cukrs le; ifÙk;ksa dks ikS/kksa ls fxjus ugha nsuk pkfg,A o"kkZ ds fnuksa esa ^^gs** cukrs le; iks"kd rRoksa dh vi{kkyu }kjk vf/kd gkuh gksrh gSA o"kkZ ds le; ^^gs** ugha cukuk pkfg,A

vtqZu yky ;kno1] eqds'k dqekj ;kno2 ,oa x.kir yky ;kno3 fo|kokpLifr Nk=] ikni jksx foKku] Jh d.kZ ujsUnz Ñf"k egkfo+|ky;] tkscusj fo|kokpLifr Nk=] Ñf"k dhV foKku] Jh d.kZ ujsUnz Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] tkscusj fo|kokpLifr Nk=] m|ku foKku] Jh d.kZ ujsUnz Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] tkscusj &303329 www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

izksMDV ykWUp

84

lkbfdy ds nke esa ghjks dk LdwVj

ns

'k esa c<+rs i‚Y;w'ku ds eísutj ghjks bysfDVªd us viuk u;k bZdks&ÝsaMyh LdwVj ¶yS'k y‚Up fd;k gS ftldh dher 19]990 #i, j[kh xbZ gSA bl LdwVj dks [kkldj mu dLVqelZ dks /;ku esa j[kdj y‚Up fd;k x;k gS tks bysfDVªd eksfcfyVh dks viuk jgs gSa vkSj oks

c

tks igyh ckj bZ&Oghdy [kjhn jgs gSaA u;k ¶yS'k nks dyj osfj,aV esa vk,xk vkSj bls ,d ckj pktZ djus ij 65 fdyksehVj rd pyk ldrs gSaA bl LdwVj esa 250 o‚V dk eksVj gS ftlesa 48 oksYV 20,,p ohvkj,y, dh cSVjh gS vkSj ;s iwjh rjg 'k‚VZ lfdZV çksVsD'ku ls ySl gSA LdwVj esa lhV ds uhps LVksjst daikVZesaV Hkh fn;k x;k gSA ¶yS'k dk otu dsoy 87 fdyksxzke gS tks bls rsth ls pyus esa enn djrk gSA blesa eSXuhf'k;e vy‚; Oghy] VsyhLdksfid lLisa'ku vkSj Qqy c‚Mh ØS'k xkMZ nh xbZ gSA

;kekgk ,QtsM 25 nwljksa ls vyx

gqr bartkj ds ckn ;kekgk bafM;k us vkf[kjdkj viuh ubZ ckbd ;kekgk ,QtsM 25 dks Hkkjr esa y‚Up dj fn;k gS ftldh 'kq#vkrh ,Dl 'kks#e dher 1-19 yk[k #i, gSA bl y‚Up ds lkFk gh ;kekgk 200&250 lhlh ds lsxesaV dh xkfM+;ksa dks dM+k VDdj nsxhA bl ekSds ij daiuh ds czkaM ,acslsMj vkSj c‚yhoqM LVkj t‚u vczkge Hkh ekStwn FksA u, ;kekgk ,QtsM 25 esa 249 lhlh dk ,;j dwYM] 4&LVªksd] ,lvks,plh] flaxy flyasMj batu gS tks 20-9 ih,l dk ihd i‚oj vkSj 20 ,u,e dk ihd VkdZ tusjsV djsxkA lkFk gh ckbd Qkbo&LihM Vªkalfe'ku ds lkFk vk,xhA daiuh dk nkok gS fd ckbd 43 fdyksehVj izfr fyVj dk ekbyst nsxhA bl ckbd dks vlery jkLrksa ij Hkh vklkuh ls pyk;k tk ldsxkA ckbd esa ,ybZMh gSMykbV] ,ylhMh baLVªwesaV DYlVj vkSj ,d eMxkMZ tks fLouxzke vkSj Oghy ds lkFk ewo djsxkA cktkj esa mrjus ds ckn ;kekgk dh bl xkM+h dk eqdkcyk Vhoh,l dh vikps vkjVhvkj 200 vkSj dsVh,e M~;wd 200 ls jgsxkA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

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jkf'kQy

86

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Hkfo";Qy

2017

es"k

o`"kHk

firk ds lkFk laca/kksa esa lkeatL; c<+sxkA ;”k] eku] dhfrZ ,oa izfr"Bk esa o`f) gksxhA vkfFkZd ysunsu esa fo”ks"k lko/kkuh cjrsa vU;Fkk eueqVko ds izlax vk ldrs gSaA bl le; tksf[ke u mBk,aA izse izlax ds fy, le; vuqdwy gSA

rjks r ktk gks u s ds fy, dkedkt NksM+dj ifjtuksa ds lkFk fidfud ;k izokl dh ;kstuk cuk,axsA mPp v/;;u ds fy, fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fons”k tkus dk ekSdk fey ldrk gSA eghus ds mRrjk/kZ esa dfj;j esa mRre Qy feysxkA

eghus ds “kq:vkr esa fj;y ,LVsV] Ñf"k] ltkoV dh oLrq,a] lkSan;Z izlk/ku o dyk txr ls tqM+s yksx cf<+;k izxfr djsaxsA vkfFkZd ykHk fey ldrk gSA vk/;kfRed v/;;u ds fy, mRre le; gSA LokLF; dk /;ku j[ksaA

ddZ

flag

dU;k

ukSdjh djus okys tkrdksa dks bl eghus dkedkt dh fpark jgsxhA iqjkus fe=ksa ls eqykdkr gksxhA thoulkFkh ls csgrjh dh vk”kk j[k ldrs gSaA ifjokj ij vki vf/kd [kpZ djsaxsA LokLF; dk fo”ks"k [;ky j[ksaA

bl ekg esa “kq:vkr esa izse izlax esa :dkoVsa vk,axhA Lej.k “kfDr esa deh vk,xhA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ijh{kk esa lQy gksus ds fy, vf/kd esgur djuh iM+sxhA ifr&iRuh ds chp erHksn cuk jgsxkA csjkstxkjksa ds fy, ukSdjh&/ka/ks dk izLrko vk,xkA

bl eghus vkidks ifjokj dh [kq”kh ;k ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dh ekax dks iwjk djus ds fy, vf/kd esgur djuh iM+sxhA fons”k tkus ds bPNqd tkrdksa ds :ds gq, dke esa rsth vk,xhA ukSdjhis”kk yksxksa dk fdlh nwljs LFkku ij tkus dk ;ksx cusxkA

rqyk

o`f'pd

/kuq

“kq:vkr ds pj.k esa izse laca/kksa esa fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls ruko vk ldrk gSA vkids }kjk vius izse dh vfHkO;fDr Bhd rjhds ls ugha djus dh vk”kadk gSA ifjokj dk lkFk feysxkA fuos'k lksp le> dj djsaA

bl eghus esa ukSdjh&/ka/ks esa vPNk ykHk feyus dh laHkkouk gSA larku ds ekeys esa Hkh dksbZ fpark c<+ ldrh gSA bl le; vkidks fo”ks"k :i ls LokLF; dk /;ku j[kuk gksxkA le; vPNk gSA

vusd ijh{kkvksa ls xqtjus ds fy, vHkh ekufld :i ls rS;kj jguk iM+sxkA fookg ls lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa esa foyac gksrk eglwl gksxkA larku ds i<+kbZ ij [kpZ djus dk ;ksx gSA le; vuqdwy gSA

edj

dqaHk

ehu

“kq:vkr dk le; fo|kFkhZ oxZ o izsehtuksa ds fy, mRre jgsxkA dk;Z{kerk dk fodkl gksxkA dk;Z djus esa vki vkyl ls eqDr jgsaxsA vko”;drk ls vf/kd BaMh oLrq bl nkSjku uk [kk,aA

vk; ds u, óksr [kM+s djus ds fy, vki iz;kl djsaxs o t:jr iM+us ij dk;Z esa Hkh t:jh ifjorZu dj ldsaxsA nkEiR; thou esa e/kqjrk cusxhA eghus ds e/; esa eu vf/kd jksekafVd jgsxkA

foijhr fyax okys O;fDr dh rjQ tcnZLr vklfDr jgsxh vkSj mlds lkFk vkReh; laca/kksa esa o`f) gksxhA eghus dk fiNyk i[kokM+k “kqHk ugha gSA dk;Z esa fu'Qyrk gkFk yxsxhA /ku ds O;; esa o`f) gksxhA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

feFkqu

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vizfrfuf/kRo {ks= esa Mhyj@fMLVªhC;wVj dh vko';drk gS

88

[ksy

eksfgr vgykor us Vh&20 esa cuk, 300 ju

v

Hkh rd ,d fnolh; eSpksa esa vkius f[kykfM;ksa dks 200 ju dh ikjh dk fjd‚MZ lquk gksxk ysfdu fnYyh ds eksfgr vgykor us u;k dhfrZeku cuk fn;kA eksfgr

vgykor Vh&20 fØdsV esa 300 ju cukus okys igys cYysckt cu x, gSaA fnYyh esa gq, ,d yksdy VwukZesaV ÝsaM~l çhfe;j yhx esa eksfgr us flQZ 72 xsanksa ij ukckn 300 ju Bksd MkysA bl ikjh esa mUgksaus 39 NDds vkSj 14 pkSds yxk, ;kuh NDdksa ds lgkjs mUgksaus 234 ju vkSj pkSds ds lgkjs 56 ju cuk,A eksfgr fnYyh Vhe ds j.kth f[kykMh gSaA mudh bl rwQkuh ikjh ds ckn vxys lhtu j.kth esa muls cM+h mEehnsa jgsaxhA eksfgr] /kksuh vkSj dksgyh ds cM+s QSu gSaA eksfgr dgrs gSa fd oks /kksuh dh rjg Hkh gsyhd‚IVj 'k‚V yxkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA eksfgr ds bl dkjukes ls muds dksp lat; Hkkj}kt dkQh [kq'k gSaA oks dgrs gSa fd ;g cM+s gh deky dh ckr gSA bl Ldksj dks ns[kdj eSa [kqn gSjku gwaA eksfgr cgqr çfrHkk'kkyh gSaA eq>s mEehn gS bls cM+s eap ij Hkh [ksyus dk ekSdk feysxkA

tYn okilh djsaxh ekfj;k 'kkjkiksok

dh iwoZ uacj ,d vkSj ikap ckj dh xzSaMLySe nqfu;k pSfEi;u ekfj;k 'kkjkiksok us vius Mksfiax çfrca/k ds nkSjku dqN vyx djus dk lkspkA bl le; dks mUgksaus bLrseky djrs gq, viuk le; gkoZMZ esa i<+kbZ djus] fdrkc fy[kus vkSj eqDdsckth lh[kus esa fcrk;kA 'kkjkiksok us bl le; dk lnqi;ksx djrs gq, vius fQVusl dk;ZØe ds varxZr eqDdsckth lh[kus dk yqRQ mBk;kA os 26 vçSy dks LVqVxkVZ DysdksVZ VwukZesaV ls okilh djsaxhA rc rd mudk çfrca/k iwjk gks tk,xk tks igys nks lky dk Fkk ysfdu mls 15 eghus de dj fn;k x;k gSA

bl 29 o"khZ; f[kykM+h us dgk] ^^eSaus eqDdsckth ij gkFk vktek, rkfd eSa [kqn dh fQVusl vPNh j[k ldwaA bl nkSjku ekfj;k us viuh ,d fdrkc Hkh ykWUp dhA

Jhlar dh mEehnksa dks yxk >Vdk

vk

bZih,y Li‚V fQfDlax ds vkjksi esa ltk dkV pqds 'kkarkdqekju Jhlar ,d ckj fQj fØdsV esa okilh djuk pkgrs gSa ysfdu mudk ;g liuk ,d ckj fQj ls VwV x;k gSA blds pyrs mudk fQj ls Hkkjr ds fy, [ksyus dh mEehn dks >Vdk yxk gSA Hkkjrh; fØdsV daVªksy cksMZ ¼chlhlhvkbZ½ us mUgsa Ld‚VySaM fØdsV yhx esa [ksyus ds fy, vukiÙkh çek.k i= ¼,uvkslh½ nsus ls euk dj fn;k gSA bafM;u çhfe;j yhx ¼vkbZih,y½ esa eSp fQfDlax esa idM+s tkus ds ckn chlhlhvkbZ dh vuq'kklukRed lfefr us Jhlar ij vkthou çfrca/k yxk;k FkkA l= w kas us crk;k fd çfrc/ak dks gVkus dks yd s j chlhlhvkbZ dk Ql S yk vfare gAS Jhlra dks chlhlhvkbZ us vius ls lcafa/kr fdlh Hkh rjg dh fØdVs xfrfof/k;kas eas fgLlk yuss ls çfrcfa/kr fd;k gv q k gAS

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

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90

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

[kkuk&[ktkuk

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

92

jktuhfr

ckW

Ekksnh us ch,lih dks crk;k cguth laifRr ikVhZ iz

/kkuea=h ujsanz eksnh us cqansy[kaM dks ns”k ds lcls fiNM+s bykdksa esa ls crkrs gq, ,lih vkSj ch,lih dks bldk dlwjokj crk;kA fojks/kh ikfVZ;ksa ij djkjk geyk cksyrs gq, eksnh us ch,lih dks cguth laifRr ikVhZ djkj fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ijekRek us cqansy[kaM dks lcdqN fn;k gS ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls ;gka dh turk us jkT; esa ,slh ljdkjsa cukbZ gSa ftUgksaus mudks rckg dj fn;k gSA cqansy[kaM dks r; djuk

gksxk fd bl pDdj ls fudyuk gS fd ughaA eksnh us ;g Hkh dgk fd ch,lih dk uke gh cny x;k gS] v cog cguth laifRr ikVhZ cu xbZ gSA lu~ 1992 ds ckn ;gka vkus dk ekSdk feykA turk us lHkh nyksa dks ij[k fy;k gSA os 70 lky esa ikuh rd ugha ns ik, gSaA eSa turk ls vihy djrk gwa fd iwjs caqnsy[kaM ls bUgsa pqu&pqudj lkQ dj nhft,A ;gka dh fLFkfr Bhd djus ds fy, fnYyh ds lkFk gh y[kuÅ dk batu Hkh Hkktik dks lkSaiuk gksxkA mUgksaus cqansy[kaM ds fy, viuk fotu crkrs gq, xqtjkr ds dPN dk mnkgj.k fn;k vkSj dgk fd mlh rtZ ij ;gka fodkl fd;k tk,xkA

Ekkynho esa Lora= pquko djkuk Hkkjr dk uSfrd drZO; % u'khn Ekk

ynho ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr eksgEen u”khn us Hkkjr ls ogka 2018 esa Lora= o LoPN pquko djk, tkus dk vkxzgt fd;k gSA u”khn bu pqukoksa esa nksckjk viuh fdLer vktekuk pkgrs gSaA gky gh esa viuh ikVhZ ds usrkvksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa ls feyus dksyacks x, u”khn us dgk fd Hkkjr dk ;g uSfrd drZO; gS fd og }hi lewg ¼ekynho½ esa Lora= pquko lqfuf”pr djk,A mUgksaus dgk] ÞHkkjr dks ;gka LoPN o Lora= pquko djk, tkus esa enn djuh pkfg,A gesa irk gS fd Hkkjr ;g djus esa l{ke gSAÞ vkidks crkrs pysa fd iwoZ jk"Vªifr u”khn dks lky 2012 esa r[rkiyV dj jk"Vªifr in ls vinLFk dj fn;k x;k FkkA vHkh Hkh os yanu esa fuokZflr thou O;rhr dj jgs gSaA u”khn o mudh ikVhZ ekynho MseksØsfVd ikVhZ us Hkkjr leFkZd ljdkj cuk, tkus dk oknk fd;k gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

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94

flusek

o:.k dh nqygfu;k cuha vkfy;k

th

gka] ;g lp gS fd o:.k dh nqygfu;k vkfy;k cu xbZ gSa ysfdu fj;y ykbQ esa ugha cfYd jhy ykbQ esaA pan fnu igys gh vkfy;k HkV~V vkSj o:.k /kou dh cnzhukFk dh nqygfu;k dk VkbVy VªSd tkjh gqvk gSA o:.k vkSj vkfy;k dh tksM+h igys nks fQYeksa LVwMsaV vkWQ n bZ;j vkSj gEIVh “kekZ dh nqygfu;k esa fn[k pqdh gSA vc ;g tksM+h fQYe cnzhukFk dh nqygfu;k esa Hkh utj vkus okyh gSA blesa o:.k dh ukWVh utfj;k fVdh gS viuh nqygfu;k vkfy;k ijA “k”kkad [ksrku }kjk funsZf”kr ;g fQYe 10 ekpZ dks fjyht gksus tk jgh gSA xkSjryc gS fd bl fQYe esa dbZ iqjkus xkuksa dk jhesd fd;k x;k gSA ns[kuk ;g gS fd n”kZdksa dks ;g fQYe ilan vkrh gS ;k fQj bl fQYe dks fjtsD”ku >syuk iM+sxkA

djhuk us fd;k Vhoh dh rjQ :[k

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jgk gS djhuk bl puSy ds lkFk Vhoh ij MCs;w dj ldrh gAaS djhuk nwljs ns'kksa esa Hkh dkQh i‚iqyj gSaA blls pSuy ds Xykscy n'kZdksa rd igqapus esa enn feysxhA pSuy dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd djhuk dks ,acslMj blfy, pquk x;k D;ksafd og insZ ij vkjS futh ftnaxh eas Hkh mRlkg ls Hkjijw fn[krh gAaS ,l s s 'k[l dks lkFk tkM s u+s ls T;knk n'kd Z tM q x as+ As xkSjryc gS fd djhuk fiNys lky fQYe ÞmM+rk iatkcÞ esa utj vkbZ FkhaA mlds ckn oks çsXusalh dh otg ls dqN oä rd fQYeksa ls nwj jghaA vc djhuk fQj ls ubZ ikjh 'kq: djus dh rS;kjh dj jgh gAaS ol S s djhuk igyh ckj Vhoh ls tM q u+s tk jgh gAaS vc n[skuk ;g gS fd mudh NkVss inZs dh ;g ubZ ikjh muds Ql aS dks fdruk ilna vkrh gAS

lat; nRr dh ck;ksfid epk,xh /kwe

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t; nRr dh ck;ksfid fQYe vktdy bldh LVkj dkLV dks ysdj lqf[kZ;ksa esa gSA j.kchj diwj lat; ds fdjnkj dks insZ ij mrkj jgs gSa tcfd ekU;rk nRr ds fdjnkj dks fn;k fetkZ fuHkk jgh gSaA vc ,aVªh gqbZ gS bl ck;ksfid esa lcls vge fdjnkj ;kfu lat; dh eka ufxZl dhA bl fdjnkj dks fuHkkus ds fy, Mk;jsDVj jkt dqekj fgjkuh us euh"kk dksbZjkyk dks pquk gSA xkSjryc gS fd ufxZl nRr dh e`R;q dSalj ls lu~ 1981 esa gqbZ Fkh tcfd euh"kk [kqn dSalj lokZboj gSaA jkt dqekj fgjkuh dk ekuuk gS fd dSalj ls ufxZl ds la?k"kZ dks euh"kk vPNs ls le> ldrh gSaA crkrs pysa fd lat; nRr dh ck;ksfid esa ijs”k jkoy dks muds firk ds fdjnkj ds fy, Qkbuy fd;k tk pqdk gSA ogha vuq"dk “kekZ vkSj ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] Qjojh 2017

lksue diwj fQYe esa dsfe;ks dj jgh gSaA fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd euh"kk lat; ds lkFk dbZ fQYeksa esa LØhu Lisl “ks;j dj pqdh gSa ftuesa [kkSQ] dkjrwl] ;yxkj] lue] vpkud] ckxh vkSj egcwck “kkfey gSaA j.kchj us lat; ds yqd eas vkus ds fy, rS;kfj;ka “kq: dj nh gSa vkSj gky gh esa mudks osV xsu djrs gq, ns[kk x;k FkkA

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Ñf"k tkxj.k QksVksxzkQh izfr;ksfxrk vxj vki QksVksxzkQh djus ds “kkSdhu gSa rks ;g vkids fy, lqugjk volj gks ldrk gSA Ñf"k {ks= dh lokZf/kd i<+h tkusokyh Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk Þ, LuSi 'kkWV vkWQ bafM;u ,xzhdYpjÞ uked “kh"kZd ls QksVksxzkQh izfr;ksfxrk “kq: djus tk jgh gS ftlesa vki lHkh ikBd Hkkx ysdj gtkjksa :i, ds iqjLdkj thr ldrs gSaA blds fy, vkidks [ksrh&ckM+h] i”kqikyu] eRL;ikyu vkSj Ñf"k ls lacaf/kr QksVks dks vius eksckby Qksu ;k dSejs ls [khap dj gesa photo@krishijagran.copm ;k editor@krishijagran.com ij Hkstuk gksxkA izfof"V;ksa esa ls Hksth xbZa loZJs"B 3 QksVks gekjs vuqHkoh laikndks ds iSuy }kjk p;fur fd, tk,axsA izFke iqjLdkj fotsrk dks 25]000 :Ik, o izek.k i=] f}rh; iqjLdkj fotsrk dks 20]000 :Ik, o izek.k i= o r`rh; iqjLdkj fotsrk dks 10]000 :Ik, o izek.k i= fn;k tk,xkA lkFk gh 10 vU; izfof"V;ksa dks 1000 :Ik, izksRlkgu Lo:i iznku fd, tk,axsA izR;sd izfrHkkxh de ls de 3 QksVks Hkst ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs QksVks jaxhu gksuk pkfg, vkSj mldk lkbt 12 x 18 bap ls cM+k ugha gksuk pkfg,A izR;sd QksVks gkMZ dkWih esa gksuk pkfg, ;k vki mls gesa lhMh esa Hkh Hkst ldrs gSa ftldk lkbt 3 ,eih ls T;knk u gksA vkidks vius [khaps gq, QksVksxzkQ dks 30 vizSy 2017 ls igys fuEu irs ij Hkstuk gSA ;kn jgs QksVks iw.kZr% okLrfod gksuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh rjg dh NsM+NkM+ okyh QksVksxzkQ o nwljksa }kjk [khaph xbZ QksVks dks vekU; ?kksf"kr dj fn;k tk,xkA rks nsj fdl ckr dh mBkb, dSejk vkSj dSn dhft, [ksrh ls tqM+h mu rLohjksa dks tks vkidks csgn [kkl yxsA QksVks Hkstus dk irk gSA

Ñf"k tkxj.k 60@9] r`rh; ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekdsZV] fu;j xzhu ikdZ esVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&16 laidZ & 011&26511845] 26517923

Krishi Jagran & Agriculture World In A Progressive Farmers, Industry, Professionals & Scientists

China

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Shanghai

1-3 March, 2017

The 18th China International Agrochemical & Crop Protection Expo 2017 1200 Exhibitors from 20 Countries, 30000 Visitors from 120 Countries Concurrently held with 8th 8th China China International International Fertilizer Fertilizer Show Show 2017 2017

7

Harbin (Ice city) - China, 21-23 April 2017 Dairy & Veterinary tour of China-8 days

International Dairy Expo & Summit China 2017 350 Exhibitors from 24 Countries 15728 Visitors from 36 Countries

Dairy Farm visits & sightseeing of Shanghai, Beijing & Harbin 5

Indonesia 22-24 March 2017

INPALME INPALME International Palm Oil Exhibition Pameran Kelapa Sawit, SDCC, Medan-Indonesia

ssociation With INORBIT Tours welcome to visit Agri Exhibitions Dairy Expos, Seminars Worldwide

Dubai

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10-12 APRIL 2017 DUBAI INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION CENTRE THE MIDDLE EAST'S LARGEST TRADE EVENT DEDICATED TO AGRIBUSINESS, POULTRY & LIVESTOCK

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26 Feb - 2 March 2017

5000 Exhibitors - 120 Countries 93, 005 Visitors - 152 Countries

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Nepal 17th Feb to 19th Feb 2017

Bhrikuti Mandap, Kathmandu, Nepal

4

Thailand March 15-17, 2017

VIV Asia 2017 Bangkok, Thailand

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ekSgÙkj gqlSu if'pe caxky eks-% 9564803809

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Jh fl}kFkkZ pVksi/;k; gkoM+k] if'pe caxky eks-% 9647408309

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Jh dqary pVthZ c/kZeku ,oa xksylh] if'pe caxky eks-% 9531779437

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vko’;drk gS ftyk Lrj ds fy, eSustj] ,Dth+D;wfVo dh vko';drk gS Ñf"k tkxj.k] fo'o dh lcls yksdfiz;] lcls T;knk] ?kj&?kj esa i<+h tkus okyh Ñf"k ikfjokfjd if=dk fgUnh] iatkch] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] déM+] rsyxq] caxkyh] vleh Hkk’kkvksa esa miyC/k gS vkSj bl o’kZ rfey] mfM+;k ,oa ey;kye esa Hkh cktkj esa miyC/k gks tk,xhA gekjh if=dk vius bDdloas o"kZ esa izos”k dj pqdh gS vkSj gj eghus 8 yk[k ls T;knk ?kjksa esa igqaprh gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk dks izxfr”khy fdlkuksa rd ys tkus ds fy, ftyk Lrj ij eSustj] ,DthD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA ftyk foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk@vuqHko ¼3&5 o"kZ½ vkosnd de ls de Lukrd gks ,oa Ñf"k esa fo”ks"k dj cht] dhVuk”kd] [kkn ,oa Ñf"k midj.kksa vkfn ds foi.ku esa de ls de 3 ls 5 lky dk vuqHko j[krs gksaA vkosnd dk izxfr”khy fdlkuksa ls esy&tksy ,oa tkudkjh gksuk vko”;d gSA osru ,oa vU; iSdst yxHkx ,d yk[k #i;s okf"kZd gksaxsA LFkkuh; foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko½ vkosnd LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ls ckrphr djus esa l{ke gksA yksxksa rd vius fopkj igqapkus dh dyk esa ekfgj gksA de ls de 10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksA vuqHko de gksus ij Hkh vxj vki esa dke djus dh n`<+ bPNk ”kfDr gS rks vki Hkh vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA vkd’kZd osru

Ñf"k tkxj.k ls tqM+us gsrq lEidZ djsaA viuk vkosnu bZ&esy djsaA

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Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th at NDPSO of Every Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-01/4177/17-19