UNIT 1. WELCOME TO SCHOOL
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1.Put the words into the correct order to make sentences.
1.These new school rules are quite unusual.
2. Our final task is rather difficult.
3.You need to have very good manners
4.Everyone was a little bit tired afterwards.
5.My new school uniform is totally cool.
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2.
a)Choose a or b.
1.Sabrina is a) extremely excited about this new school year!
2.It is b) too hot outside to wear a jacket. Don’t put it on.
3.I find History b) really interesting. It’s my favourite subject.
4.You look a) so nice in your new uniform! I love it!
5.I b) hardly know my way around here. Can you help me, please?
6.Ed is a) somewhat interested in art but he likes music more.
7.You will a) totally get into trouble if you are late again.
8.Mr Thompson is b) a bit strict, but we know he respects us.
b)Make and write eight sentences with different adverbs of degree in your notebook.
1.I am very happy today.
2.This exercise is quite easy.
3.She is too tired to play.
4.The movie was so interesting.
5.He is enough strong to win.
6.The bag is almost full.
7.We are extremely busy now.
8.The test was rather difficult.
3.
a) Listen to the talk and fill in the missing adverbs of degree.
A: Hi! How are you? I haven’t seen you for so long.
B: Hi! Fine, thanks. Yes, I go to a completely different school now.
A: What kind of school is it?
B: It’s a private school called Sancton Wood. It’s quite famous.
A: I heard there are very many classrooms there.
B: Yes, it is easy enough to get lost here. But everyone is nice and there’s a rather big digital map in the hall.
b) Act out the dialogue in pairs.
Сторінка 8 1.Match.
1. Adam is busy right now, so he can’t go out.
2. I’m not sure about this, so I may ask Tina for help.
3. There are many rules over here, and you have to follow all of them.
4. It was raining outside, so I had to take my umbrella with me.
5. Ben was having a lesson, so he couldn’t call me.
6. Lilly was scared that she might get detention.
2. Circle the correct variant.
1. I have to do the task before I’m allowed to go out.
2. Eliza told me yesterday she might be late.
3. Good morning, Mr Williams. May I come in, please?
4. We had to be polite to everyone when we went to school.
5. You can join the school’s football team if you’d like.
6. You may not use your phone in class. The teacher tells you so.
7. George could swim well when he was younger.
8. They don’t have to come here if they don’t want to.
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3.
a) Fill in (not) have to/had to, can/could (not) or may/might (not).
1. We had to finish it last week. They told us to.
2. May I ask you something, Ms Jones?
3. Can we meet up tonight at 6, Tommy?
4. I’m not really sure but we might go there.
5. You always have to be at school on time.
6. Ed and Kate could not relax even if they wanted to.
7. Jay might get worried if you don’t call him.
8. Students must not yawn or shout in class.
9. I could skate well back in the past.
10. You don’t have to come, David. You have so much to worry about.
b) Write your own six sentences with have to/had to, can/could and may/might.
1. We have to wear a uniform at school.
2. He had to get up early yesterday.
3. I can ride a bike very well.
4. She could sing beautifully when she was a child.
5. You may take this book.
6. They might be late for the lesson.
4.Read the sentences in task 3a) and say where there is:
1. We had to finish it last week. → necessity.
2. May I ask you something, Ms Jones? → permission.
3. Can we meet up tonight at 6, Tommy? → possibility.
4. We might go there. → possibility.
5. You always have to be at school on time. → obligation.
6. Ed and Kate couldn’t relax even if they wanted to. → prohibition.
7. Jay might get worried if you don’t call him. → possibility.
8. Students mustn’t yawn or shout in class. → prohibition.
9. I could skate well back in the past. → ability.
10. You don’t have to come, David. → necessity.
Сторінка 10 Look Back
1. Match.
1. Mike isn’t into Chemistry and – he finds the subject hardly interesting.
2. We have exams this week, – they will react angrily a bit.
3. You are such a chatterbox – you absolutely never let others talk!
4. There are 30 students and – this place is somewhat small for them.
5. Emma likes winter sports but – she still has to learn how to skate just a little.
6. If you are late again, – so we are a little bit busy at the moment.
7. A walk in the park – is a totally great idea!
8. I have worked a lot and – I am completely tired now.
2.
a) Circle the correct variant.
1. I quite like your school uniform. You look rather nice.
2. The task is completely finished. We can finally go out!
3. I’m not sure about it and I’m only somewhat worried.
4. My red bag is almost full. I need another one.
5. Don’t worry, Jack. I am only a little bit tired.
6. Mrs Clark has absolutely forgotten to write her speech.
7. Ed is extremely happy to start this new school year!
8. You are old enough to choose what to do without any help.
b) Make your own eight sentences with the adverbs that are left.
1. She can hardly speak French.
2. I am a little tired after school.
3. The homework is completely done.
4. He is tall enough to play basketball.
5. I am totally sure about my choice.
6. This book is so interesting!
7. We are a bit late for the lesson.
8. You are absolutely right.
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3.Choose a or b.
1. Students always b) have to wear a school uniform.
2. When you were free, b) couldn’t you call me?
3. a) May we ask you something?
4. Nick b) had to finish that task yesterday.
5. Hey, a) can you come to my place on Saturday?
6. The teacher b) might get a bit angry at you.
7. a) Could I take my phone with me, please?
8. You a) don’t have to watch this if you’re not interested.
4.Fill in (not) have to/had to, can/could (not) or may/might (not).
1. We may meet after school if you want.
2. I couldn’t believe it when I saw the results!
3. I told you the meeting might end soon.
4. Students can’t use social media at school.
5. Everyone has to be kind and polite in class.
6. Jane might get worried if you don’t answer.
7. I went to the library, so I didn’t have to buy any books.
8. Don and Ann said they might be ready then.
9. Mr Smith could do sport when he was younger.
10. You don’t have to bring any food because we’ll eat out.
11. Edward is bad at hockey because he couldn’t skate well.
12. We had to get some things before school last Monday.
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5.Finish the sentences with your own words. Use (not) have to/had to, can/could (not) and may/might (not).
1. I will soon finish this task, so I can play.
2. I thought my teacher could help me.
3. Last night, I had to go to bed early.
4. Students have to wear a uniform.
5. Everybody can make mistakes.
6. My friend might call me later.
7. The hall was full, so we could not find seats.
8. Maybe they were busy and could not come.
9. If you have that book, you may give it to me.
10. It was cold yesterday, so we had to stay inside.
11. I am not sure if I can answer this question.
12. Today we may go to the park.
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UNIT 2. FRIENDS FOREVER
1.Circle the correct variant.
1. All my friends help one another.
2. Carl and Sue never lie to each other.
3. Steve and I always respect each other.
4. Young people shouldn’t be rude to one another.
5. Everyone in my group supports one another.
6. You and Phil need to be honest with each other.
7. Emma, Jade and Vic understand one another.
8. Charlie and Dave send messages to each other.
2.Fill in each other or one another.
1. Helen and I never tell each other secrets.
2. Bob and Linda call each other every evening.
3. Bill, Don and Amy often meet one another here.
4. You and Ed need to keep in touch with each other.
5. There are boys and girls who like to gossip about one another.
6. Jill and Wendy sometimes tell each other funny stories.
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3.
a) Look at the pictures and label them, as in the example.
1. Lilly and Fred are texting each other.
2. Pam, Edna and Jack are playing volleyball with one another.
3. Liz and Ricky are hugging each other.
4. Max, Nick and Duke are talking to one another.
5. Bob and Edna are looking at each other.
b) Write your own four sentences with each other and one another.
1. Tom and Lisa are helping each other with their homework.
2. The cats are playing with one another in the garden.
3. My friends and I were talking to each other during lunch.
4. The birds in the tree are chirping at one another.
4.Play a game in pairs. Start saying a sentence to your partner and let him/her finish it with each other or one another. Then change roles. Play the game 4-6 times.
Round 1:
A: My brother and I often help…
B: … each other!
Round 2:
A: The children in the park are laughing at…
B: … one another!
Round 3:
A: Maria and Anna send messages to…
B: … each other!
Round 4:
A: The students in our class share books with…
B: … one another!
Round 5:
A: Dad and I always check our homework for…
B: … each other!
Round 6:
A: The puppies in the garden chase…
B: … one another!
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1.
a) Write the reflexive pronouns next to the subject pronouns, as in the example.
1. I – myself;
2. you – yourself / yourselves;
3. he – himself;
4. she – herself;
5. it – itself;
6. we – ourselves;
7. they – themselves.
b) Fill in the table with subject and reflexive pronouns from a), as in the example.
2.
a) Finish the sentences with reflexive pronouns.
1. I fell down and hurt myself.
2. Bella and I did everything ourselves.
3. You and Pam should believe in yourselves.
4. Kevin paid for dinner himself.
5. All my friends respect themselves.
6. Jane is very proud of herself.
7. The door closed itself.
8. You know this yourself.
b) Make your own eight sentences with different reflexive pronouns.
1. I taught myself to ride a bike.
2. She looked at herself in the mirror.
3. He prepared himself for the test.
4. We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
5. You should take care of yourself.
6. They blamed themselves for the mistake.
7. The cat cleaned itself after eating.
8. The children amused themselves with toys.
3.
a) Read the paragraph and fill in the missing reflexive pronouns. When it comes to being a good friend, you and your friend need to respect yourselves first. People often forget about themselves when they think about friendship. Sure, you need to support your friend and there are times when you shouldn’t let him/her do everything by himself / herself. They need to support you back. It doesn’t mean that we should care about ourselves only. You both need to work on your friendship. It cannot build itself. Do not think, ‘I can do everything by myself,’ or ‘You, my friend, should deal with it yourself.’ You should show support for each other. This is how friendship works.
b) Read the paragraph again and answer the questions below.
1. What do you do to be a good friend? Respect yourselves and support each other.
2. What do people often forget? They often forget about themselves.
3. What shouldn’t you do to your friend? You shouldn’t let your friend do everything by himself or herself.
4. What else shouldn’t we do? We shouldn’t care only about ourselves.
5. What can’t friendship do? Friendship cannot build itself.
6. What kind of thoughts shouldn’t you have? ‘I can do everything by myself’ or ‘My friend should deal with it himself/herself.’
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Look Back
1.Choose a or b.
1. Helen and I never let a) each other down.
2. Ben and Pam like a) each other.
3. Nick, Dave and Fred always help b) one another.
4. All my classmates know b) one another well.
5. You and Jill need to forgive a) each other.
6. Those five people are pointing at b) one another.
7. Do Greg and Kyle text a) each other every evening?
8. Rick, Tom, Joe and Ned are friends with b) one another.
2.
a) Fill in each other or one another.
1. Eric and Jane are smiling at each other now.
2. Nicole, Wendy and Sue never lie to one another.
3. Ed and Kim want to hang out with each other.
4. My three brothers are loyal to one another.
5. Jack and I always keep each other posted.
6. Both of you need to respect each other.
7. All my friends contact one another online.
8. Are you four listening to one another?
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b) Write your own eight sentences with each other and one another.
1. Tom and Anna help each other with homework.
2. The dogs bark at one another in the yard.
3. My friends and I always support each other.
4. The birds in the tree sing to one another.
5. Sarah and I talk to each other every day.
6. The children in the playground push one another on the swings.
7. My cousins write letters to each other.
8. The students in the group share ideas with one another.
3.Match.
1. Joe and Mitch got dirty. – They need to clean themselves up.
2. What’s wrong with your dog? – Did it hurt itself?
3. I was surprised to see them together. – I couldn’t believe myself!
4. You both look quite tired. – Did you finish everything yourselves?
5. Mia is very confused. – She can’t do it herself.
6. Tina and I are interested. – We want to write it ourselves.
7. This drawing is great! – Did you draw it yourself?
8. Jack is good at diving. – He learnt it himself.
4.Correct the mistakes and rewrite the sentences.
1. Diana likes to work by herself.
2. My phone can switch off itself.
3. We need to respect ourselves.
4. Dude, have you done it yourself?
5. All of you have to calm yourselves down.
6. I am looking at myself in the mirror.
7. Richard bit himself while eating.
8. Sam, Greg and Kelly finished everything themselves.
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5.
a) Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns.
1. I want to read this book myself.
2. Lucy, Eddy and I can go out by ourselves.
3. This laptop couldn’t turn itself on!
4. David couldn’t prepare it himself.
5. Vic often calls herself a princess.
6. All of you need to be fair to yourselves.
7. You should be more honest with yourself.
8. Jim, Ann and Tim have to try this themselves.
b) Make your own eight sentences with different reflexive pronouns
1. I taught myself to draw a picture.
2. You should be proud of yourself.
3. He looked at himself in the mirror.
4. She made a cake by herself.
5. We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
6. They blamed themselves for the mistake.
7. The dog cleaned itself after playing in the mud.
8. The children amused themselves with the toys.
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UNIT 3. DO WE NEED THE MASS MEDIA?
1.Match.
1. I have seen it, haven’t I?
2. You are a blogger, aren’t you?
3. You aren’t posting it, are you?
4. We won’t do this, will we?
5. Bill uses Wikipedia, doesn’t he?
6. Wendy wasn’t listening, was she?
7. It isn’t raining, is it?
8. The video hasn’t stopped yet, has it?
9. The kids were talking, weren’t they?
10. Ann and Sam didn’t read this, did they?
2.Put the words into the correct order to make sentences with tag questions.
1. Greg didn’t go, did he?
2. You are interested, aren’t you?
3. Vanessa hasn’t tried it, has she?
4. I was dreaming, wasn’t I?
5. You will fix it, won’t you?
6. The computer doesn’t work, does it?
7. Fred will come, won’t he?
8. We don’t blog every day, do we?
9. Pam and Jack were playing, weren’t they?
10. Leila won’t like it, will she?
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a) Fill in the correct tag questions.
1. I don’t go there, do I?
2. Edna works here, doesn’t she?
3. It is snowing now, isn’t it?
4. They aren’t funny, are they?
5. Tom has told you, hasn’t he?
6. We weren’t chatting, were we?
7. You won’t visit me, will you?
8. Johnny watched that, didn’t he?
9. That video isn’t cool, is it?
10. Your friends have seen it, haven’t they?
b) Make your own eight sentences with tag questions. Use different tenses.
1. You are coming to the party, aren’t you? (Present Simple)
2. She can speak Spanish, can’t she? (Modal verb)
3. They didn’t finish their homework, did they? (Past Simple)
4. We have met before, haven’t we? (Present Perfect)
5. He will help us tomorrow, won’t he? (Future Simple)
6. You weren’t sleeping, were you? (Past Continuous)
7. She has been reading that book, hasn’t she? (Present Perfect Continuous)
8. I should call him now, shouldn’t I? (Modal verb)
4.Play a game in pairs. Start saying a sentence to your partner and let him/her finish it with a tag question. Then change roles. Play the game 6-8 times. Use different tenses.
Round 1:
A: My brother is playing outside, …
B: … isn’t he?
Round 2:
A: You don’t like pizza, …
B: … do you?
Round 3:
A: They went to the park yesterday, …
B: … didn’t they?
Round 4:
A: She has finished her homework, …
B: … hasn’t she?
Round 5:
A: We will meet tomorrow, …
B: … won’t we?
Round 6:
A: He wasn’t sleeping during the lesson, …
B: … was he?
Round 7:
A: I should call my friend now, …
B: … shouldn’t I?
Round 8:
A: You can help me with this task, …
B: … can’t you?
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1.Match.
1. I should inform you, shouldn’t I?
2. You might sign up for it, mightn’t you?
3. We can’t post comments, can we?
4. Duke must be careful, mustn’t he?
5. Vicky has to check it out, doesn’t she?
6. It couldn’t work then, could it?
7. Your friends don’t have to go, do they?
8. You would answer it, wouldn’t you?
9. Ed and Sue didn’t have to leave, did they?
10. Diane can’t use it, can she?
11. Rick needn’t worry, need he?
12. I had to tell Helen, didn’t I?
2.Fill in the correct tag questions.
1. You can’t help me, can you?
2. George must be here, mustn’t he?
3. We have to do it, don’t we?
4. It couldn’t be that way, could it?
5. Fiona would call you, wouldn’t she?
6. I don’t have to pay, do I?
7. You didn’t have to watch this, did you?
8. Sam and Eddy should see it, shouldn’t they?
9. Bob shouldn’t be so angry, should he?
10. I can make money out of it, can’t I?
11. We might understand you, mightn’t we?
12. You and Ted needn’t do this, need you?
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3.
a)Write the sentences with tag questions to the answers below, as in the example.
1. You would tell me, wouldn’t you? – Yes, I would. I would tell you.
2. You can use this tablet, can’t you? – Yes, I can. I can use this tablet.
3. You couldn’t see it, could you? – No, I couldn’t. I couldn’t see it.
4. Kate had to read that, didn’t she? – Yes, she did. Kate had to read that.
5. They needn’t sign up for it, need they? – No, they needn’t. They needn’t sign up for it.
6. Jay mustn’t forget the password, must he? – No, he mustn’t. Jay mustn’t forget the password.
7. We should visit George, shouldn’t we? – Yes, we should. We should visit George.
8. Vicky can’t hear you, can she? – No, she can’t. Vicky can’t hear you.
9. I might see Aly then, mightn’t I? – Yes, I might. I might see Aly then.
10. You have to surf the Net, don’t you? – Yes, you do. You have to surf the Net.
11. They wouldn’t call Ed, would they? – No, they wouldn’t. They wouldn’t call Ed.
12. It has to finish soon, doesn’t it? – Yes, it does. It has to finish soon.
13. It didn’t have to stay here, did it? – No, it didn’t. It didn’t have to stay here.
b) Make your own eight sentences with tag questions. Use different modal verbs.
1. You can swim very well, can’t you?
2. She must finish her homework, mustn’t she?
3. We should go to the park, shouldn’t we?
4. He might join us later, mightn’t he?
5. They could help us, couldn’t they?
6. I would call her tomorrow, wouldn’t I?
7. You may sit here, mayn’t you? (less common, but correct)
8. He mustn’t be late, must he?
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4. Complete the sentences below with the names of your classmates. Then ask them tag questions to see if your guesses were right.
1. Petro can swim. Petro, you can swim, can’t you?
2. Maria can’t drive. Maria, you can’t drive, can you?
3. Ivan might read tabloids. Ivan, you might read tabloids, mightn’t you?
4. Olena could ride horses a year ago. Olena, you could ride horses a year ago, couldn’t you?
5. Dmytro couldn’t use his phone yesterday. Dmytro, you couldn’t use your phone yesterday, could you?
6. Sofia has to be in time for school. Sofia, you have to be in time for school, don’t you?
7. Andriy doesn’t have to log in to an Instagram account. Andriy, you don’t have to log in to Instagram, do you?
8. Kateryna had to do her homework yesterday. Kateryna, you had to do your homework yesterday, didn’t you?
9. Max didn’t have to go to the gym last weekend. Max, you didn’t have to go to the gym last weekend, did you?
10. Liza needn’t have many subscribers on social media. Liza, you needn’t have many subscribers, need you?
11. Mykola shouldn’t forget his passwords. Mykola, you shouldn’t forget your passwords, should you?
12. Hanna would always be polite. Hanna, you would always be polite, wouldn’t you?
13. Oksana wouldn’t lie to anyone. Oksana, you wouldn’t lie to anyone, would you?
14. Pavlo must be tolerant. Pavlo, you must be tolerant, mustn’t you?
15. Iryna mustn’t shout at others. Iryna, you mustn’t shout at others, must you?
16. Serhiy might have his own computer. Serhiy, you might have your own computer, mightn’t you?
17. Alina needn’t take a bus to school. Alina, you needn’t take a bus to school, need you?
18. Viktor had to relax last night. Viktor, you had to relax last night, didn’t you?
19. Daria might clean her room on Saturday. Daria, you might clean your room on Saturday, mightn’t you? Сторінка 28
Look Back
1.Put the words into the correct order to make sentences with tag questions.
1. You have lost it, haven’t you?
2. Rebecca prefers vlogging, doesn’t she?
3. The tablet isn’t working, is it?
4. They will miss me, won’t they?
5. Jake didn’t do the task, did he?
6. We weren’t sleeping, were we?
7. Tina can fix my computer, can’t she?
8. You had to log out, didn’t you?
9. Our friends might worry, mightn’t they?
10. It must take some time, mustn’t it?
11. Ricky doesn’t have to bring it, does she?
12. I needn’t buy this, need I?
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2.Match
1. I am vlogging, aren’t I?
2. Bob hasn’t done it yet, has he?
3. We will get there, won’t we?
4. You don’t read periodicals, do you?
5. The phone turned off, didn’t it?
6. Those people were waiting, weren’t they?
7. You and I can’t be here, can we?
8. I wouldn’t like it, would I?
9. Jane has to log out, doesn’t she?
10. Helen had to download it, didn’t she?
11. Edward couldn’t call me, could he?
12. I mustn’t touch that, must I?
3. Fill in the correct tag questions.
1. You and Dave blog, don’t you?
2. You won’t come in, will you?
3. John could be here, couldn’t he?
4. I am listening to you, aren’t I?
5. We mustn’t be late, must we?
6. Pete hasn’t tried it, has he?
7. It mightn’t work, might it?
8. They shouldn’t read it, should they?
9. Fred didn’t watch it, did he?
10. I was looking for it, wasn’t I?
11. It had to stop, didn’t it?
12. We needn’t log out, need we?
4. Write the sentences with tag questions ot the answers below.
1. It doesn’t snow here, does it?
2. I was talking to Mike, wasn’t I?
3. We are chatting right now, aren’t we?
4. Pam and Sam wouldn’t use it, would they?
5. Jenny needn’t buy a new smartphone, need she?
6. You had to go out, didn’t you?
7. It didn’t turn on, did it?
8. Vic has forgotten her password, hasn’t she?
9. I will call you later, won’t I?
10. Greg can’t log in, can he?
11. They needn’t come back here, need they?
12. You must do it, mustn’t you?
13. We should be careful, shouldn’t we?
14. You and Nick couldn’t stop, could you?
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UNIT 4. MUSIC IS EVERYWHERE!