ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu Vol. XII
Issue 6
Unkw_À 2017 (1193 hrÝnIwþ[\p)
aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI
tIc-f-¸n-d-hn-Zn\w Xp©³Zn\w-
\hw-_À 1þ\v Xp©³ aWvU-]-¯n \S¶ BNm-c-y-h-µ\w
amXr-`mjm kt½-f\w tUm Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]n-ff DÂLm-S-\w sN¿p-¶p
tIcf \thm-Ym-\hpw `mjm-kw-kvIm-chpw DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn¨ kmwkvIm-cnI tLmj-bm{X
ae-bm-f-`mj ae-bm-f-Po-hnXw þ kmwkvIm-cnI kt½-f\w Im\mbn Ipªn-cm-a³ DÂLm-S\w sN¿p-¶p
DÅS¡w
amknI Unkw_À 2017
1193 hrÝnIw
þ [\p
]pkvXIw 12 / e¡w 6
C¶v ^nenw tat¡gvkv CÃ, BIvSn-hn-Ìp-Itf Dffq; {]tX-y-In¨pw ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bnÂ. "ssPh' BIvSn-hn-Ìp-Ifpw "tImt{aUv ' BIvSn-hn-Ìp-Ifpw "ZfnXv ' BIvSn-hn-Ìp-Ifpw shf-fn-¯n-c-bn XoÀ¡p¶ Nph¶ hn¹hhpw Idp¯hn¹-hhpw ]¨hn¹-hhpw tImÀ]-tdäv apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ Du«v]p-c-bn \S-¡p¶ XÀ¡w am{X-am-Ip-¶-sX-§s\ F¶ At\-z-j-Ww.
06-
0840-
1820-
sSIvt\m^mknkhpw ]¶n¸ä§fpw s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv
hn¡m³ h¨ncn¡p¶ a\pjyÀ dPojv F{_lmw
BÀ _nPp
tdmlnw-K-y-IÄ
51-
kzw
12-
16-
25-
lÀ¯mepIÄ, bm{XIÄ; UÂln HmÀas¸Sp¯p¶Xv; ]p\¯n Ipª_vZpÅbpw
37-
35-
Film: I am not a witch Dir: Runganonyani / France / 2017
Ne¨n{Xtafbv¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂInbXn\m Nne ]wànIÄ DÄs¸Sp¯m\mbn«nÃ. £an¡pw F¶ hnizmkt¯msS FUnäÀ C³ NmÀPv
23-
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw t{SmP³ IpXnc
45-
tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ
\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ 50
"Duin'bmb IY
shff\mSv cmaN{µ³
cmtPjv Imcm-Ip-dpÈn
Bbvhv IhnX CXp lmkw ... Cf lmkw
]pkvXI]cnNbw ayqd s]bnânMv C\n BÀ¡pw....!
IymadþhyhØþaqe[\w aebmf kn\nam \nÀamW kwkvImcw Un hn A\nÂIpamÀ
\ne-\nÂ]nsâ cmjv{So-bhpw sXmn-ap-Xepw _n BÀ kptajv
Pn F³ ]Wn¡À
apJNn{Xw:
Zneo]v Ccn-§m-hqÀ
tPm¬]p\emÂ
jq_ sI Fkv
13
]n sI tKm]n
tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ
D¯-cm-[p-\nI ae-bm-f-kn-\n-abv¡v Hcm-apJw
DÄ¡mgvN
k¿nZv l_o_v tImb X§Ä
49-
kqcymkptc{µ³ 28-
ssZhhpw PmXnbpw At¡-jy \¡n-t¯mÀ¯n-bXv
Ia-yq-WnÌv kn\n-a-I-fnse Ia-yq-WnÌv hncp-²X
Iymad t]mÌvtamtUWnkw
IhnX
17-
Iymad IayqWnkw HIvtSm-_À hn¹-hhpw dj-y³ kn\n-abpw
taL-tP-ym-Xn-Ênsâ £Wn-I-Po-hnXw! kn cm[m-Ir-jvW³
07-
Iymad ^mknkw
A\pkvacWw
Iymad ZfnXnkw I«¸bpsS Ip\nª inckpw It¼mf¯nsâ Ipªp]mZ§fpw tUm {]tamZv IpamÀ Un F³
Hgn-hpZn-h-ks¯ Ifn-bn-S-§fpw Ifn-¸m-h-Ifpw ssIIkn hn Fkv
52-
Infnsamgn Nncn-bpsS henb aq¯mcv tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³
FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw
amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com
Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw
tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ
t\Xr-Xzw! AXp cmjv{So-b-¯n-em-bm apJ-§Ä aq¶v. [mÀan-I-aq-e-y-§-fpsS anI-hn \oXn-\n-jvTbpw \nÝ-b-ZmÀV-yhpw Znim-t_m-[hpw Iq«n-bn-W¡n {]X-y-b-im-kv{X-]-£-¯p-\n¶pw P\-]-£-t¯-¡p-ff {]bm-W-amWv kÂ{Inb t\Xr-X-zw. C¶Xv shdpw Nn{X-§-fnepw Ncn-{X-¯n-ep-ambn Npcp-§n. BZÀi-§-fnÂ\n¶v A[n-Imc cmjv{So-b-¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ ASn-apSn amäw. A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ Be-k-y-¯n P\-lnXw ad¶v A©-©p-hÀj-¡mew kuP-\-y-§fpw ku`m-Ky ASp-¯q¬ B\p-Iq-e-y-§fpw \pIÀ¶p kam-[m-\-k-am-[n-bmWv \njv{In-b-t\-Xr-X-zw. P\m-[n-]-X-y-h-y-h-Ø-bn ]c-am-[n-Im-cn-I-fmb P\-§Ä¡p-]-äp¶ Øncw A_-²-amWv Zpjv{In-b-t\-Xr-X-zw. kIe Xcn-In-S-¡mÀ¡pw Xmc-]-Zhn \ÂIp¶ kpa-\-Êp-I-fmWv AWn-IÄ! BZyw Ahsc AÚX-bnÂ\n¶v PnÚm-k-bn-te¡pw Ahn-Sp¶v Bi-bn-te¡pw Bth-i-¯n-te-¡p-sa-¯n-¨m Ac-t\-Xm-hm-bn. Bthiw Bfn-¸-S-cm³ CS-¡nsS hnhm-Z-sIm-Sp-¦mäv krjvSn-¡-Ww. At¸mÄ \mb-I-X-z-¯nÂ\n¶v s\Sp-\m-b-I-X-z-¯n-te¡v DbÀ¯-s¸-Spw. hnhm-Z-§Ä sI«-S-§p-t¼mÄ t\Xm-hnsâ aqeyw aq¶n-c-«n-bm-Ipw.]-Xn-s\-«-S-hp-IÄ¡p-]p-dta If-cn-ssZ-h-§-fpsS I®nÂs]-SmsX Iqdp-am-dm\pw IpXn-ImÂsh-«m\pw Imep-hm-cm\pw ae-¡w-a-dn-bm\pw ioen-¨m Dd-¸n¡mw... \nX-y-t\-Xr-Xzw! P\m-[n-]-X-y-[-zw-k\w Poh-kv]-µ-\hpw Agn-aXn P·m-h-Im-i-hp-am-¡nb PoÀW-P-·-§sf Npa-en-te-tä-n-h-cp-¶Xv AWn-I-fpsS KXn-tI-S-Ã... A£-cmÀY-¯n Bß-l-X-y-bm-Wv.
Unkw_À
2017
1193 hrÝnIwþ[\p
FUntämdnbÂ
Ne¨n{Xtafbpw D]t`mIvXr^mknkhpw
""]
gb-temIw acn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv, ]pXn-sbm-cp-temIw P\n-¡m-\mbn t\mhp¶p; CXv cm£-k-·m-cpsS Ime-amWv'' (AtâmWntbm {Kmwjn) acn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ ]g-b-tem-I-s¯bpw P\n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ "i_vZ' apff temI-s¯bpw, i_vZn-¡p-¶-hÀ sImÃ-s¸Sp¶ cm£-k-Imes¯bpw Ipdn-¨p-ff At\-z-j-W-amWv Hmtcm Ne-¨n-{X-ta-f-bpw. {]tX-y-In¨pw tIc-f¯n \S-¡p¶ A´m-cmjv{S Ne-¨n-{X-ta-f- aq¶mw temI-cm-P-y-§-fnse anSn-¸pIÄ Hcp ]cn[nhscsb¦nepw {]ISn¸n¡mdpv. ]t£ \mw Zri-y-km-£n-bm-Ip¶Xv a\p-j-ym-h-Ø-bpsS bYmÀY anSn-¸p-IÄ¡mtWm? ^mknkw ]ecq]¯n hcpw F¶v \½Ä ]d-bp-¶p-sh-¦nepw Hcp Xtem-S-embn Hcp Xm§mbn hcpsa¶v am{Xw \½Ä hni-z-kn-¡p-¶n-Ã. ""ac-W-¯nsâ ]d¼v Ip«n-I-fpsS Ifn-¡-fw-t]mse aeÀs¡ Xpd¶v h¨n-cn-¡p¶p'' F¶v ssN\okv Ihn bq Pn-bm³ HmÀa-s¸-Sp¯p¶Xv AXp-sIm-m-Wv. Hcp Ifn¡fw AX-söpw AXv Btcm X¿m-dm-¡n-h-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ac-W-¯nsâ ]d-¼msW¶pw ]d-bm³ ss[c-y-s¸-Sp¶ F{X Ne-¨n-{X-§Ä Hmtcm taf-bnepw Dv F¶-XmWv At\-z-j-Ww.
Nph-¸-Wn-ª-sXms¡ Ia-yq-WnÌv hn¹-h-am-sW¶v Icp-Xm³ \nÀhm-l-an-Ã. Idp-¸-WnªsXms¡ ZfnXvhn¹-h-amsW¶v Icp-XpI h¿. ]n¦v AWn-ª-hscms¡ kv{Xoim-ào-I-cW hn¹-h-am-sW¶pw ]d-bm³ \nhr-¯n-bn-Ã. "DZm-lcWw kpPmX' F¶ Ne-¨n{Xw hn¹-h-am-sW¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv kv{XoIÄ ho«ptPmen sN¿p-¶Xv A[-a-{]-hÀ¯n-bmWv F¶v {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-mWv. AtX-k-abw kv{Xohn-tamN\ BIvSn-hn-Ìp-IÄ tNm-Zn-¡p-¶Xv \½psS s]®p§Ä¡v Xntb-ä-dnÂt]mbn t]m¬kn-\n-a-IÄ ImWm-\p-ff ss[c-yhpw kzm-X{´-yhpw GXv Ime-amWv sImp-h-cnI? A¶mWv kv{Xohn-tam-N\w km[-y-amIpI!!! t]m¬ kn\n-a-I-fn cXn-ssh-Ir-X-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-s¸-Sp¶ kv{Xosb, kv{Xobmbn ImWm³ C¡q-«À¡v Ign-bp-¶p-an-Ã. AXp-sIm-mWv CsXmcp "I¬k-yq-a-dnÌv ^mknÌv' temI-amWv F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. DÂ]mZ\]camb {]hÀ¯\§fn GÀs¸«v ]pXnb {]iv\§sf A`nkwt_m[\ sN¿p¶Xà s]®¯w, t]m¬kn\naIfpsS D]t`mIvXmhmIpIbmWv hn¹h s]®¯w! Im¸n-Irjn sNbvXpsIm-n-cp¶ saIvkn-t¡m-sb-s¡mv sIms¡bv³sNSn Irjn sN¿n¨v P\-X-bn `qcn-]-£s¯bpw el-cn-¡Snas¸-Sp-¯n-b-t¸mÄ AhÀ¡v B cmP-ys¯ Ihn-IÄ Ihn-X-IÄsIm-mWv tcmK-apàn GIn-b-Xv. el-cnsb Ihn-X-sImv t\cn-Sp-I. ]t£ ChnsS ]e IhnIfpw Ne¨n{XIm c³amcpw elcnbpsS D]t`mIvXm¡fmWv. Imh-y-cq-t]-W-bp-ff Ne-¨n-{X-§Ä sImv "I¬-k-yq-a-dnÌv el-cn-'bn \n¶v a\p-j-y-k-ap-Zm-bs¯ hntam-Nn-¸n¡m³ GXv ^nenw ta¡-dn\v Ign-bp¶p F¶pff-Xm-Wv. \c-hw-i-im-kv{X-¯nsâ bpàn- sImp\S-¡p¶ a\p-jysc "I¬kyq-a-dnÌv ^mknkw' F¶ {]{In-bbn-eqsS hwio-bXbpsSbpw tZiobXbpsSbpw D]t`mIvXm¡fm¡p¶ a\pj-y-hn-cp-²-X-bpsS hnj-_o-P-§Ä Ne-¨n-{X-I-e-bn F§-s\ms¡ IS-¶p-hcp¶p F¶v HmÀa-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Cu e¡w D]-I-cn-¡-s«. FUnäÀ C³ NmÀPv
A\pkvacWw kn cm[m-Ir-jvW³
taL-tP-ym-Xn-Ênsâ £Wn-I-Po-hnXw!
Po
hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h-sc-¡p-dn¨v FgpXm³ Ffp-¸-am-Wv. ImcWw hà kwi-bhpw tNmZn-¡-W-sa-¦n AhÀ I¬sh-«-¯p-Xs¶ D-tÃm. ]t£, Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-hsc Ipdn-¨m-hp-t¼m Ä Fgp¯v Imc-ykm[-y-¯n-\mWv F¶p ZpÀh-ym-J-ym\w sN¿-s¸-Sm³ CS-bp-v. AXn-\m Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p¶-h-sc-¡p-dn¨v Rm³ Fgp-Xm-dnÃ. AX-y´w khn-ti-j-amb {]tX-yI kml-N-c-y-§-fn-e-Ãm-sX. I¬a- d - ª p- t ]m- b - h - s c- ¡ p- d ns¨-gp-Xm³ thsdmcpXcw hnj-a-apv. hntbm-K-ZpxJw hm¡n\v XS-bn-Sp¶p. \Sp-¡-ap-m-¡p-¶Xpw A{]-Xo£n-X-hp-amb AIm-e-thÀ]m-Sm-hp-t¼m Ä {]tX-y-In-¨pw. CXn-t¸mÄ A§-s\-bmWv. F¶mtem, lcn-sb-¸än Fgp-Xm-Xn-cn-¡m \pw h¿. F´p-sIm-s-¶mÂ, C§-s\-sbm-cm-sf¸än tij-ap-f-f-hÀ, hnti-jn¨pw sNdp-¸-¡mÀ, Adntª Xocq. Cu amXr-I-sb-¡p-dn¨v Adn-bp-¶-XneqsS C¯cw Hcm-sf-¦nepw \ap¡v C\nbpw Dm-bn¡n-«s, Cu alm-\jvSw \nI-¯m³? Rm³ lcn F¶ A£-c-Z-zbwsImp hnfn-¡m-dpff Cu k-h-y-km-Nnsb F¶mWv ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¶-sX ¶v IrX-y-ambn HmÀa-bn-Ã. Fsâ A½ {]k-hn-¡m¯
Xp©³ kvamcI¯n \S¶ kamZmcW¨S§n teJI³
6
Infn¸ - m«v
{]nb-¦-c-\mb A\p-P-\mbn F¶pw CbmÄ Dm-bn-cp¶p Fs¶mcp tXm¶-emWv Df-fXv. Cu kvt\l-_Ôw Du«p-d-¸n-¨ Xv lcn¡pw F\n¡pw s]mXp-hmbn `mjm-]n-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp-ff BZ-cw-Xs¶. hf-sc -Ip-dªImewsImv A\nb-s\-gp-¯-Ñ\v lcn AXn-hn-]p-eamb Hcp kvamcIw sI«n-s¸m-¡n. BNm-c-y\v CjvS-s¸« sXmgn Ip«n-Isf ]Tn-¸n-¡-em-bn-cp-¶-Xn\m B kvamcIw Hcp ]mT-im-emk-ap-¨-b-amWv BtI-Xv F¶v hnth-I-]qÀhw \nÝ-bn-¨-XmWv lcnbpsS AÀ]-W-t_m-[-¯n-I-hn\v {]mYan-I-amb sXfn-hv. DÆv, Xsâ ]nXm-hn \n¶v ]IÀ¶p-In-«n-b-XmWv Cu e£-y-t_m [w. F¶n-cp-¶mepw AXv Gäp-hm§n C{X-tb sd ^e-{]-Z-am-¡m³ Ign-ªXv Hcp AÂ`p-X-¯n Ipdª H¶p-a-Ã. hn«p-ho-gvN-bn-Ãm¯ e£-y-t_m-[w-sIm-mWv CXp km[n-¨Xv. F´mWv Ic-Wo-b-sa¶pw F´mWv IrXsa¶pw lcn¡v Ft¸mgpw \à \nÝ-b-am-bn-cp-¶p. IcWo-b-sa¶p Icp-Xp-¶Xv Akm-[-y-asà F¶ i¦ Hcn¡epw lcnsb _m[n-¡m-dp-an-Ã. ssIbpw sa¿pw Dd¨ Cu t]mcmfn kz-´-ap-S-ensâ ap¶dn-bn-¸p-Ifpw £oWhpw-t]mepw hI-sh-¡m-sX-bmWv Ir XmÀY-X-bpsS B\-µ-¯n\p Zmln¨v A\p-k-yqXw A¦w-sh-«n-b-Xv. Nncn-¨p-sIm--ÃmsX ImWn-Ã. Bsc¡p-dn¨pw Hcp ]cm-Xnbpw lcn ]d-ªXmbn Fsâ HmÀabnenÃ. Fgp-Xnb apJ-{]-kw-K-§Ä ]e-t¸mgpw \nin-Xam-bn-cp-¶n«pw Ah-bn Hcn-¡epw hyàn-]-c-amb A\-`n-a-X-]-cm-aÀi-§Ä h¶nà F¶v GXp I®-S-sh-¨-hÀ¡pw t_m[-y-am-hpw. a\-Ênsâ hen-¸hpw ]c¸p-am-bn-cp¶p Cu \ne-]m-Sn\p ]n¶nÂ. F¶p-sh-¨mÂ, Hcp kwkvImcw AYhm kv^pSw-sNbvX Xd-hm-Sn¯w. s]cp-am-ä-¯n-ep-apv Cu Ipeo-\-X. cpaq¶p amkw-ap³]v ho«p-Imcntbbpw Iq«n R §-fpsS N{a-h-«s¯ IpSn-In-S-¸n hncp-¶p-h¶v AÂ]-t\cw sNe-hn«v XncnsIt]mb-t¸mÄ Fsâ AIm- b n- e p- f - f - h À Btcm- s S- ¶ n- à msX ]dªp,
A\pkvacWw Fs´mcp ]mIX! sNdp-¸-¡m-cmbm C§s\ thWw! `mjm]nXmhnsâ A\p{Klw sImpXs¶ BIWw, efnXkp µcamb Hcp KZyssien lcn¡p hiambncp¶p. kwkmc¯nepw F gp¯nepw AXv Hcpt]mse {]Xn^ en¨p. kzcw sImpw `mhw sIm pw [z\n¡p¶ Du«pd¸v A]qÀh hpw Bbncp¶p. shdpwhm¡pIÄ ]dbmdnÃ. ]dªsXm¶pw ]mgnem ¡mdpanÃ. Cu ASp¯nsS KpcpIpe¯n \S¶ kamZmcW¨S§v Ct¸mÄ lrZbw s]m«p¶ Hcp HmÀabmbn ¯ocpIbmWv. R§sf Ipsdt¸sc Hmtcmcp¯cpsSbpw ho«n sN¶p Iv £Wn¨v Xncph\´]pc¯p sImpt]mbn \ndª kZÊn\p ap³]n BZcn¨Xv Hcp hnS]dbem bncp¶p F¶v BtcmÀ¯p! FÃmän sâbpw kq{X[mc\mbn \nesIm Åpt¼mgpw Rms\m¶padnªnà F¶ a«n amdnbpÅ B \ne CZw \ aa F¶p ioen¨ AXy]qÀhkw kvImc¯n\v ZrjvSm´ambncp¶p.
NS§p Ignªv Xncph\´]pc ¯p\n¶v aS§pt¼mÄ, Cu kwLS \mkmaÀYyw hà cmjv{SobcwK¯p ambncp¶p {]tbmK¯n h¶sX ¦n lcn FhnsS F¯pambncp¶p F¶v Rm³ Xohnbnencp¶v sh dpsX BtemNn¨pt]mbn. B samss_ \¼dn hnfn ¨m adpXe¡Â\n¶v Ct¸mgpw B i_vZhpw F´m tN«m F¶ tNmZyhpw tIÄ¡msa¶ tXm¶Â shdpsXbmsW¶ hophnNmcw AXy´w lrZbt`ZIamWv. hÃm sX t\mhn¸n¡p¶p AXv. F´n\o NXn sNbvXp F¶v \nbXntbmSv tNmZn¡mXncn¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃ. CÃ, Bcpw acn¡p¶nà F¶ th Zm´w C¯cpW¯n H«pw Bizm kamIp¶nÃ. \ndsb ]q¯peªp \nÂs¡ hoWpt]mb amacw AXn s\ Dffdnªp kvt\ln¡p¶hÀ ¡v ambsbm¶paÃsÃm. FÃmcpw FÃm Imehpw Hcpan ¨p hmgpI Fs¶m¶nà F¶ ]cam ÀYw ]t `mjm]nXmhpXs¶ Nq n¡mWn¨ncp¶psh¦nepw F´n
ssZhhpw PmXnbpw
\psamcp {IaansÃ? aq¯Xsà sIm gntbXv, BZyw? CfbXp t\m¡n bpÅ ISpwsh«v {IqcwXs¶. AÂ]w Bizmkw Xcp¶Xv almIhn Ipamc\mimsâ hcnIfm Wv. km[n¨p thKw AYhm \nP P³aIrXyw thKw IS¶pt]mIp¶ Xv \nin ]mÙ]mZw _m[n¨p cq£ inebmbn Pohn¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ \ ÃXmsW¶pw taLtPymXnÊp X³ £WnIPohnXw Xs¶bmWv X½n  t`Zsa¶pw At±lw \nZÀin¡p ¶p. KpWnIfqgnbn \ophmgpI bnà F¶p kamizkn¸n¡p¶p. Cu temI¯p\n¶v HcmÄ Xsâ kpJkuIcy§Ä¡mbn F´v F {X FSp¯p F¶pw Cu temI¯n sâ lnX¯n\mbn Fs´Ãmw \ In F¶papÅ IW¡nse \o¡n _m¡nbmWv kpIrX\nehmckqNn F¶Xn\m Hcp Imcyw XoÀ¨bm Wv. lcn F¶ ]pcpjt\mSv Cu tem Iw hfsctbsd ISs¸«ncn¡p¶p. B ISw F§s\, Fs´Ãmw sNbv Xpho«mw F¶ BtemN\bsà Zpx Jt¯¡mÄ ap³s] \St¡Xv?
IhnX k¿nZv l_o_v tImb X§Ä
- sk³{S PbnÂ, I®qÀ Rm\m-dvamkw t\mbv¼pwt\mäv ssZh-¯n³ Nn{Xw hc-¡m-\mbv Úmt\-{µn-b-¯nÂt]mbv ]{´v \ndhpw \of³ kvsIbvep-ambv h¶p. ]mXn-cm-t\-c¯v \nem-sh-«¯v ]mÂ]{Xw \nhÀ¯nhc-¡-embv Poh³ XpSn¡pw Nn{X-ambv amdsh temN\w sN¿m-\mbv Rm\pw {ian-¡sh Idp-¸\pw shfp-¸\pw \nd-§Ä Rm\m-Z-y-sa¶v XÀIns¡ \nem-hns\ImÀtaLw Xn¶psImn-cns¡ ]£w]n-Sn-¨p- t]m-c-Sn¨p \nd§Ä \nd§-fpsS Iem-]-¯n-eqsS I¬IÄ ImWmXm ssZhw \S-¡sh Ic-Im-Wm IS-enÂsN¶p ]Xn-¨Xpw h¼³{kmhv hngp-§n-bXpw \nd§Ä H¶n¨v hmhn«v Ic-ªXpw IcÄIodpw HmÀa IS-en³tcm-[\w Ihn-X-I-fmbv ]hn-g-ap-¯p-I-fmbv s]mgn-bp-t¼mÄ IS ImSn-t\mSpw Imäv taL-t¯mSpw Ic-bp-t¼mÄ ]«p-]m-hm-S¡p ]n¶mse HmSp¶p \nd§Ä ]ns¶ \nd-§Ä s]äp-s]-cpIn ]e-PmXn D]-PmXn \nd§fmbn ]ncnªp ]c-kv]cw ]gn-Nmcn ]c-Zq-jWw t]dn ]S-\-bn-¡p¶o [c-W-bn C 217/15
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
7
Iymad ^mknkw s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv 9496300989
sSIvt\m^mknkhpw ]¶n¸ä§fpw I¬k-yq-a-dn-k-¯nsâ sh«n-¸n-Sp-¯-¯n a\p-j-y-k-z-cq]-¯n\v (Human Frame) kw`-hn-¡p¶ a\-Èm-kv{X-]-c-amb LS-\m-´-c-s¯-bmWv, ]tkm-fn\n {Sm³kv lyq-a-\nkw F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Hcp I¬k-yq-a-dnÌv kaq-l-¯nsâ \nÀanXnbmWv, sSIvt\m-^m-kn-k-¯nsâ e£-yw. ChnsS Hcp cq]m-´cw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. AXp ssPh-im-kv{X-cq-]-]-cn-Wm-a-a-Ã. \c-hw-i-im-kv{X-]-c-amb ayq-t«-j-\mWv (anthropological Mutation).
Xn
]utem-]-tkm-fn-\n-
8
Infn¸ - m«v
{^m¦v sIbvkÀ cp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v IrXy enä-ddn {SÌv \S-¯nb kmÀh-tZ-iob Imh-y-ta-f-bn ]s¦-Sp-¡m-s\-¯nb s\XÀ eâ vkv Ihn {^m¦v sIbv kÀ Imbn-¡-c-bn-se B im³ kvamc-I-¯n \S ¶ Imh-y-ta-f-bnepw A ´Àt±iob A¡m-Z-an¡v skan-\m-dnepw £Wn-¡s¸-«n-cp-¶p. ap¸XpImc-\m b Cu bphmhv Imbn-¡-cbn Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ Ihn-X bpw {]_-Ôhpw, temIw C¶v A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p¶ D]-t`m-Kh-ym-h-km-bn-I-X-bpsS sISp-Xn-I-sf¡p-dn-¨p-ff hnaÀi-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. P\-Io-bm-kq-{XWw F¶p amä-t¸-cp-ff A[nIm-c-hn-tI-{µo-I-cWw, C³U-y-bn-emsI \S-¸n-em-¡nb Hcp ]²-Xn-bm-sW-¦nepw Xo{h-amb CS-Xp-]-£-cm-jv{So-b-hÂI-c Ww kw`-hn-¨n-«pff tIc-f-¯n AXp- ]-e-Xcw apJw-aq-Sn-IÄ [cn-¨n-«mWp IS-¶p-h-¶-Xv. s\XÀeâ vkv Kh¬saâ v temIcm-P-y-§-fn \S-¸n-em-¡p¶ aÄ«n B\p-h aÄ«n dnkÀ¨v t{]m{Km-ansâ Hcp CXÄ F¶ \ne-bn-emWv, A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{µoI-c-W-¯nsâ BÄam-dm«w tIc-f-¯n Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]¦m-fn ¯P\m-[n-]-Xyw, DÂ]m-Z-\-¯nsâ s]®n-a-hÂI-cWw, {lk-z-hmbv]m-h-ym-]mcw XpS-§n-bp-ff k{¼-Zm-b-s¯ {]X-y-£-¯nÂXs¶ hnaÀin-¨p-sIm-p-ff Hcp IhnX s\XÀeâ vkn \n¶pXs¶ aebm-f-¡-c-bn-se-¯p-t¼mÄ IrX-y-ambpw AXn cmjv{Sob Zpcq-l-X-Ifpmhmw. [\-Im-c-ym-[n-\n-th-i-þ-tImÀs¸m-td-änkw BtKm-f-X-e-¯n \S-¸n-em-¡nb ]²XnbpsS hÀ¯-I-cm-P-y-ambn {]hÀ¯n¨ s\XÀeâ v knÂ, ]¦m-fn¯ P\m-[n-]-Xy DÂ]m-Z-\-co-Xn-I-tfmSpw {lk-z-hmbv]m kpc£n-X-hm-Z-t¯m-Sp-ap-ff FXnÀ]v cq]-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p Fs¶mcp {]XoXn {^m¦n sâ Ihn-X-bn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶p. Imh-y-hn-jbw {]X-y£ km¼-¯nI cmjv{So-b-ambn-cp-s¶-¦nÂIqSn, AXns\ Imh-y-cq-]-¯n-I-hn-se-¯n-¡m³ {^m¦n\p Ign-bpIbpw sNbvXp. {^m¦v skan-\m-dn Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ {]_Ôw Cäm-en-b³ Ihnbpw Ne-¨n-{X-Im-
Iymad ^mknkw c\pw t\mh-en-Ìp-amb ]utem-]tkm-fn-\n-bpsS am\-hn-IXm-´-c-h I-cW kn²m-´-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-f-f-Xmbn-cp¶p (Transhumanization). Ime¯n\p hfsc ap¼p k©-cn¨v I¬ k-yq-a-dnkw ^mknkw Xs¶-bmWv F¶p Xd-¸n-¨p-]-dª ]tkm-fn-\nbpsS tkmtZm-ansâ 120 Znhkw DÄ s¸sSbpff Ne-¨n-{X-§Ä bp FÊn epw Cä-en-bnepw \ntcm-[n-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶p. s^Ãn-\n-sb-¡mfpw AtâmWntbmWn-sb-¡mfpw AXn-i-àhpw Xo{h-hp-amb Ne-¨n-{X-`m-j-bn-emWv ]tkm-fn\n kwkm-cn-¨-Xv. At±l¯nsâ Ne-¨n-{X-§Ä Ah-bpsS {] t£m-`-i-àn-sImv apX-em-fn-¯¯nsâ A[n-Imc Øm]-\-§sf A k-ln-jvWp-hm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. Cäm-en-b ³ Ia-yq-WnÌv ]mÀ«n-bn Hcp L«¯n AwK-am-bn-cp¶ ]tkm-fn\n Pohn-Xm-´-yw-hsc Ia-yq-WnÌv klbm-{Xn-I-\m-bn-cp-¶p. 1975  At±lw sIme-sN-¿-s¸-«Xv XnI-¨pw {Iqc-am b Hch-Ø-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. BcmWv AXn\p ]n¶n Icp-¡Ä \o¡n-b Xv F¶p XoÀ¯pw hy-à-am-¡s¸«n«n-Ã. Hcp hr¯n-sI« Ia-yq-Wn-Ìns\ sImÃm-\p-ff Iz-t«-j³ Gsä-Sp-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp¶p F¶v sIme-bmfn am^n b kwL-¯n \n¶pw ]nSn-Iq-Snb {]Xn Xpd¶p k½-Xn-¡p-¶p-v. ] tkm-fn\n Hcp Ne-¨n-{X-Im-c\pw F gp-¯p-Im-c\pw F¶ \ne-bn Cämen-b³ \h apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ Xe]n-fÀ¡p¶ shÃp-hn-fn-bm-bn-¯oÀ ¶p. ^yq-UÂ-þ-ap-X-em-fn¯ [Àa-imkv{X-]p-tcm-ln-X-·mÀ \nc-h[n IemIm-c-·msc hy-X-y-kvX ssien-I-fn sImesNbvXn-«p-v. ]t£ apX-emfn¯w {]mIr-X-\-c-t`m-Pn-bpsS cq]¯n {]X-y-£-s¸«v Hcp Iem-Im-cs\ sXcp-hn-en«v ISn-¨p-Io-dn-sIm-Ãp ¶ ImgvN ImWp-¶Xv þ ]tkm-fn-\nbpsS sIme-]m-XIw kw`-hn-¡pt¼m-gm-Wv. aX-hn-i-zm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ kÂ]p-{X-·m-cpsSbpw Imcp-W-y-¡-c-fns\s]mf-fn¡p¶ Xobm-bn-cp¶p ]tkm-fn-\n. A t±-l-¯nsâ cN-\-Isf {]kn²w F¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ þ Ip{]-kn²w F ¶p hnti-jn-¸n-¡m-\mWv, A[n-Im-ch-y-hØ B{K-ln-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. A¡m-«¬, Sntbm-dna, a½-tdma, a¯m-bn-bpsS kphn-tijw XpS-§n b BZ-y-Im-e-c-N-\-I-fn Xs¶ ]tkm-fn\n Øm]n-X-aq-ey- -im-kv{X§Äs¡-Xn-sc-bp-ff cq£-amb {] t£m`w Bcw-`n-¨p-I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. sU¡m-a-d¬, ImâÀ{_-dn-¡Y - -IÄ, Atd-_y- ³ IY-IÄ F¶n-hsb DÄ s¡mp cNn¨ {SnePn, a\p-jy- s\
Is-¯m-\p-ff {]b-Xv\-¯n h¶p-s]-Sp¶ k¦oÀW-X-I-fn-te-bv¡mWp {]th-in-¡p-¶Xv. ka-Im-eo\apX-em-fn-¯¯ - nsâ `bm-\-IXsb \Kv\\pw \c-t`m-Pn-bp-amb a\pj-y-\nÂ\n¶v, an¯nsâ Ncn-{X-¯nsâ lyq-a\ - n-k-¯nsâ, ]m]-¯nsâbpw aX¯nsâbpw hgn-If - nÂ\n¶v \nÀ[m-c Ww sNbvsX-Sp-¡m-\p-ff {ia-amWv ]tkm-fn\n \S-¯n-b-Xv. {Kmwjn \nÀ t±in¨ {]X-y-bi - m-kv{Xm-[n-Im-cs¯ IrX-ya - mbn A]-{K-Yn-¡p-t¼mÄ, tem Iw I¬k-yq-ad - nk¯nsâ Iebpw XX-z-im-kv{Xhpw \nÀan-¨p-sIm-n-cn¡p-I-bm-Wv F¶v ]tkm-fn\n Ip. tbip AsÃ-¦n a¯mbn \c-t`m-Pn-IfpsS, Iq«n-s¡m-Sp-¸p-Im-cpsS, thi-yI - fpsS, ]nSn-¨p-]-dn-¡s - ¸-«-h-cpsS, \á-cp sS, ]oUn-X-cpsS {]t£m-`-¯n-s\m¸w k©-cn-¡p¶ Hcp tam«o^mbn ]tkmfn-\n-bpsS Nn{X-§-fn {]X-y£ - -s¸-Sp¶p-v. aXm-ßI - -Xsb DS-enÂ\n¶p Xqs¯-dn-ªp-sImv DS-ensâbpw a\-Ênsâbpw {hW-§f - mbn, AXnsâ \nc-´c - -k-©m-ca - mbn tbip B[p-\n-IPo-hn-X-¯n-te¡p {]th-in-¨p. kz-hÀK-c-Xn-bp-ambn tNÀs¯-gp-X-s¸-« BtLmj-am-bmWv, ]tkm-fn\nsb Nn {Xo-I-cn-¡m³ bp Fkv IĨ-d ÌUokv {ian-¨-Xv. ]tÊm-fn-\nsb kw_-Ôn¨n-S-t¯mfw F´mWv a\p-j-y³ F¶ At\-z-j-W-¯nsâ Ak-zØ JWvU-ambn-cp-¶p ssewKn-IX. apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ A]-Y-ssew-Kn-I-h-y-h-kmbw, ssew Kn-I-Xbv¡v IÂ]n-¨-\p-h-Zn¨ kzm-X-{´yw, kmaq-l-y-hn-e-¡p-I-fn \n¶p-ff hn tam-N-\-ambncp¶p F¶p k½-Xn-¨psImSp-¡m³ ]tkm-fn\n X¿m-dm-bnÃ. ssew Kn-I-X-bpsS Nc-¡p-hÂI-cW (Comoditization of Sex)amWv, ssewKnI sshhn[y kzm-X-{´-y-¯nsâ t]cn apX-em-fn¯w apt¶m-«p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip-¶-sX¶pw, apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ ssewKn-I-]-c-am-[n-Im-c-hmZw (Sovereignty of Sex) ^mkn-k¯nsâ Bbp-[-¸p-c-bn \n¶v DbÀ¯n-hn-Sp¶ A]m-b-I-c-amb a\-Èm-kv{X-kwlm-c-hn-Z-y-bm-sW-¶p-ap-ff A\p-am-\-¯n-se-¯n-bXv, ssewKn-I-X-bpsS Ncn{Xs¯ A]-{K-Yn-¡p-¶ At±-l-¯n sâ Ne-¨n-{X-c-N-\-I-fpsS A´-y-amb "kmtem' (skm-tZm-ansâ \qän Ccp-]¯©p Znh-k-§Ä) F¶ Nn{X-¯n-eqsS-bm-Wv. {Sne-Pn-bn At±lw BZ-yIm-e- dn-b-en-k-¯nsâ ImâÀ_-dn-¡-YI-sfbpw, Atd-_-y³ IY-I-sfbpw, ]utcm-ln-X-ys¯ Hcp-]t£ tNmksd-¡mÄ \nin-X-amb `mj-bn F¶m  X{´-]-c-ambn hnaÀin-¡p¶ s_m ¡m-tj-y-m-sbbpw H¶p-tNÀ¯p Hcp {SnePn krjvSn-¡p-t¼mÄ, Atd-_-y³ IY-I-fn-se-¯-s¶bpw Ab-YmÀY-XbpsS ]Sw s]mSn-ªp-t]m-hp-¶p-v. CuUn-¸kv sdIvkv ]p\x-cm-J-ym\w sN¿p-t¼mÄ, ]tkm-fn\n t{^mbn-Un sâ hgn¡p k©-cn-¡p-¶-tX-bn-Ã. A Ú-Xsb ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯m-\Ã, A Xn-te¡p kzbw sN¶p ]Xn-¡p-hm³ CÑn-¡p¶ _p²n-iq-\-y-X-sb-bmWv ] tkm-fn\n hnaÀin-¡p-¶-Xv. GZ³tXm-«¯n \nX-y-ambn DZm-¯o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ \njvI-f-¦-X-bpsS apJ-a-S-¨p-ff {]l-c-am Wv , ]tkm- f n- \ n- b psS IrXn- b nepff- X v .
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
9
Iymad ^mknkw AÚ-Xsb hn[n F¶ \ne-bn D Pn Fkv Sn tIc-fs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-SbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p¶ k{¼-Zm-b-¯ns\ t¯mfw BIm-i-¯p-\n¶p hoWp-InXnsc-bp-ff hnaÀi-\w. "-aoUn-b-'bpsS «nb em`-ku-`m-K-y-am-sW¶p tXmakv ]p\x-cm-J-ym-\-¯nÂ, cmjv{So-b-hn-I-ksFkIv ]d-bp-t¼mÄ 1970-þ-I-fn Xs¶ I¬k-yq-a-dnkw a\p-j-y-cq-]\-Zp-cm-{K-l-¯nsâ, ]Sn-ªm-d³ A[n¯nsâ A]-N-b-¯n\pw A\-y-hÂI-c\n-th-i-cm-jv{So-b-¯nsâ IY-bmWv W-¯n-\pw Imc-W-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶ ^m ]tkm-fn\n [z-\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. knÌv hn{In-b-bm-Wv- F¶ A`n-{]mbw At±l-¯nsâ Ah-km-\-Ir-Xn-bm temI-a-WvU-e-¯n Db-cp-¶p-v.) I b "-kmtem'hnse-¯p-t¼mÄ ap³Im-e¬k-yq-a-dn-k-¯nsâ sh«n-¸n-Sp-¯-¯n §-fn At±l-¯nsâ amÀIvknÌv Nn ´m-t_m-[s¯ Bi-b-¡p-g-¸-¯n-em a\p-j-y-k-z-cq]-¯n\v (Human Frame) ¡nb ssewKn-I-k-zm-X-{´ys¯ kw_kw`-hn-¡p¶ a\-Èm-kv{X-]-c-amb LSÔn¨v hfsc IrXy-amb \ne-]mSv At±-l\m-´-c-s¯-bmWv, ]tkm-fn\n {Sm³kv ¯n-\p-m-hp-¶p. _qÀj-zm-[mÀan-I-X-bpsS lyq-a-\nkw F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Hcp I¬k-yqAXnÀh-c-¼p-IÄ t`Zn-¡p-¶ ssewKn-Isshhna-dnÌv kaq-l-¯nsâ \nÀanXnbmWv, sSIvt\mt{^mbvUv ^m-kn-k-¯nsâ e£-yw. ChnsS Hcp cq]m-´cw kw [-yhpw kz-c-à-cXn (incest)-bp-apÄs¸-sS-bp-ff ssew `-hn-¡p-¶p. AXp ssPh-im-kv{X-cq-]-]-cn-Wm-a-a-Ã. \cKnI-kÀh-ssh-hn-[y NqjWw apX-em-fn¯ hym-h-kmbnI hn]-Wn-bpsS ^mknÌv {]tbm-K-sa¶p At±lw hw-i-im-kv{X-]-c-amb ayq-t«-j-\mWv (anthropological Is-¯p-¶p. Hd-Ìkv, CuUn-¸kv XpS-§nb Nn{X-§Mutation). \c-hw-i-imkv{X]c-amb ayq-t«-j³ F¶p fn t{^mbn-Un \n¶p-h-gn-amdn k©-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw, ]d-bp-t¼mÄ, \á-hm-\-c-\n \n¶v DÂ]-X-y-a-\p-j-ytlm]vIn³kn-s\-t¸mse, hnävams\t¸mse kz-hÀK-c\n \n¶v, \c-t`m-Pn-bn \n¶v, kÀh-X-{´-ssew-Kn-IXn-bpsS t]cn Akz-Ø-\m-bn-cp¶ ]tkm-fn-\n-bpw, X-bpsS kzm-X-{´-y-¯nÂ\n¶v, tKm{X-a-c-ym-Z-I-fn-te _qÀjzm I]-S-k-Zm-Nm-c-¯n-s\-Xnsc cXn-bpsS {]ta-b ¡pw, hocm-cm-[-\-bn-te¡pw aX-hn-i-zm-k-¯n-te¡pw s¯ DbÀ¯n-s¡m-p-h-cp-¶p-v. F¶m apX-em-fn ssZh-\nÀan-Xn-bn-te¡pw IpSpw-_-¯n-te¡pw cmP-\nÀ ¯ kZm-Nm-c-¯nsâ ]n³`m-K-¯p-IqSn ]ffn-¡p-cn-in an-Xn-bn-te-¡p-ap-ff \c-hwiimkv{X-]-cn-Wm-a-¯n-\n-Ssâ ad-hn AXn-cp-I-fn-Ãm¯ ssewKn-Im-`m-k-¯nsâ bn a\Èmkv{X aWvU-e-¯n kw`-hn-¡p¶ amä-§Nc-¡p-hÂI-cWw kw`-hn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p F¶pw sf-bm-Wp-t±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. a\p-j-y³ ]cn-k-c-{]-Xn-{]-hÀ AXv sSIvt\m-^m-kn-k-¯nsâ Xs¶ Btbm-[-\-ap-d¯-\-¯n-eq-sSbpw ]c-kv]-c-{]Xn{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n-eq-sS bmWv F¶pw At±lw Is-¯p-¶p. Ah-km\Nn{Xbpw hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ DÂ]m-Z\{]hÀ¯-\-§-sf¯nÂ, skUn-b³ ssewKnI ssek³kn-s\-bpw, Cämbpw ImS¯w, {]mIrXw, \mK-cn-IX F¶o L«-§-fn-eq en-b³ ^mkn-k-s¯-bpw, I¬k-yq-a-dnÌv A\-y-hÂIsS a\p-j-y-k-z-cq-]-¯n\v (i-co-c-¯n-\Ã) Dm-hp¶ c-W-s¯bpw At±lw Htc cmjv{So-b-¯nsâ ka-k-{¼]cn-Wm-a-§-sf-bp-amWv \c-hw-i-im-kv{X-a-yq-t«-j³ F Zm-b-§-fmbn hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. {^©v Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\m ¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. \c-hw-i-im-kv{X-a-yq-t«-jsâ ]Y-¯n b skUn-b³ ssewKnIþkm-UnÌv atÊm-¡nÌv `oI-ca\p-j-y³ kzbw \nÀW-b-¯nsâ Ah-Im-ihpw Bh X-bpsS Bhn-jvIm-c-¯n-eqsS {i²-]n-Sn-¨p-]-änb Fgp-i-yhpw ap³\ndp¯n a\p-j-y-k-z-cq-]-¯nsâ kzbw]c-ym¯p-Im-c-\mWv. ssewKn-I-]o-U-\-¯nsâbpw Ah-b-h]vXX Øm]n-¡p¶ Ah-Ø-sb-bmWv lyq-a-\nkw tO-Z-\-§-fp-sSbpw `oI-c-X-bnÂ\n¶v Hcp ssewKnI F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. a\p-j-y-tI-{µo-Ir-X-amb, At[m-am^ntem-k^n cq]-s¸-Sp¯p¶ Cu k{¼-Zmbw (Inw In \p-jn-I-Xbvt¡m (Sub-human) A[n-am\-hn-I-Xbvt¡m Uq¡v Cu {]IrXw ]n´p-SÀ¶v t{]£-Isc t]Sn(Superhuman) hg-§m¯ Hcp a\p-j-y-am-\-Z-Wv ¸n-¡p¶ Hcp hncp-X-\m-Wv.) ^mkn-k-¯nsâ U-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Pohn-X-L-S-\. t{^m `bm-\-I-{]-IrXw Xs¶-bmWv F¶pw aXbvUnsâ kt¦-X-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn-¨m C±n ssewKn-I-X-bpsS D]-t`m-à-r-hÂI-c sâ {]mIr-Xhpw ASn-¨-aÀ¯-s¸-«-Xp-am hni z mk nI f pWw Xs¶-bmWv AXv F¶pw, AXv, b ssPh-hm-k\m k½ÀZ-§-sfbpw A\-y-hÂI-c-W-¯nsâ, apX-em-fn¯ sSbpw apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ A[n-am-\-hn-I-X-bpsS (Super ego) k {Sm³kv lyq-a-\n-k-¯nsâ Hcp cmjv kÂ]p-{X-·m-cp-sSbpw Imcp·mÀK-{]-X-y-b-im-kv-{Xm-[n-Imc k½ {Sob {]tbm-K-am-sW¶pw At±lw ÀZ-§-sf-bpw ka-\z-bn-¸n-¡p¶ t_m Is-¯p-¶p. W-y-¡-c-fns\s]mf-fn-¡p¶ [-¯nsâ (Ego) apt¶-ä-amWv lyq-a{Sm³kvlyq-a-\n-k¯nsâbpw \ Xobm-bn-cp¶p ]tkm-fn-\n. \n-k-¯n kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. a\p-j-y c-hw-i-im-kv-{X-]-c-amb ayq-t«-jsâ ³ al-¯mb i_vZw F¶p-ff D¨mapX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ A]-Y-ssewbpw kn²m´w Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-t¼m c-Whpw aX-ta-Xm-bmepw a\p-jy³ Ä, bp²m-\-´cIme¯v Cä-en-bn-epKn-I-h-y-h-kmbw, ssewKn-I\¶mbm aXn F¶p-ff ktµ-i mb k¼-Zv[n-Imc IpXn-¨p-Nm«w hpw þ lyq-a-\nkw F¶ \c-hw-i-imXbv¡v IÂ]n-¨-\p-h-Zn¨ henb Hcp sISp-Xn-bmWv F¶v ] kv{X-L-«-s¯-bmWv \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶tkm-fn\n A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-I-bp-mkzm-X-{´yw, kmaq-l-y-hn-e-¡p-IXv. bn. Bh-i-y-§-fpsS \nb-a-§Ä¡p fn \n¶p-ff hntam-N-\Cämen-b-³ km¼-¯nI hfÀ¨m-kv {]k-àn-bn-Ãm¯ AX-ypÂ]m-Z\w, t^mS-\hpw AXn \n¶pÂ]-¶-am Hcp D]-t`m-K-k-aq-ls¯ \nÀan-¡pambncp¶p F¶p k½-Xnb I¬k-yq-a-dn-khpw cmw temI-aIbpw, D]-t`m-K-k-aqlw Hcp ]¶n-¸¨psImSp-¡m³ ]tkm-fn\n lm-bp-²-t¯msS ^mkn-k-¯n \n ä-am-bn-¯o-cp-I-bpw sN¿pw. (tI-cfw ¶v GXmv hnap-à-amb Cä-ensb Hcp D]-t`m-K-k-aqlw Bb-Xn-\m X¿m-dm-bnÃ.
10
Infn¸ - m«v
Iymad ^mknkw IqSp-X k¦oÀW-amb Hcp I¬k-yq-a-dnÌv sshhn-[-y-PoÀW-XIfpw F ]uc³ Bh-iy-¯nsâ ^mkn-k-¯n-te¡p Xf-fn-ho-gv¯n. ]uc³ BhÃmw F§-s\-bmWv \h-I iy-¯nsâ \nÀWbmh-Im-ihpw hnth-N-\m-h-Im¬k-yq-a-dnÌv ^mkn-k-¯n \nÀWbmh-Im-ihpw hnth-Nihpw A]-l-cn-¡-s¸«v, sSIvt\m-hn-]Wn F¶ sâ hne-hn-h-c-¸-«n-I-bn \n \m-h-Im-ihpw A]-l-cn-¡kq¸À CutKmbpsS ASn-a-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. ¶p hmb ]nfÀ¡p¶-sX¶v C§-s\-sbmcp kaq-ls¯, D]-t`m-K-k-aq-l ]tkm-fn\n temI-t¯mSp s¸«v, sSIvt\m-hn-]Wn F¶ s¯ ]tkm-fn\n ]¶n-¸äw F¶mWp hnfn-¡p]d-ªp. D·m-Zn-bmb Ombmkq¸À CutKmbpsS ASn-a¶-Xv. Aan-tXmÂ]m-Z\w F¶Xv a\p-jysâ {K-l-W-b-{´-¯n \n¶n-fkuµ-c-ym-Sn-Øm-\-amb Bh-i-y-¯nsâ AØnIn-h¶ Iodp-Isf Xp¶n-t¨ bmb n¯ oc p¶ p. C§s \]-RvP-c-s¯-¯s¶ XIÀ¯p-I-f-bp-¶p. \½p À¯p, CXm kXyw F¶p-hnsbmcp kaq-ls¯, D]-t`mfn¨p ]d-ª-t¸mÄ kX-y-hnsS ]c-k-y-§-fnse "extra energy' F¶pw aäp-ff izm-kn-I-fpsS It¸-f-IÄ¡p Bth- i - P - \ - I - a mb {]kv X m- h - § Ä ImWpK-k-aq-ls¯ ]tkm-fn\n Xo]n-Sn-¨p. t¼mÄ, Aan-X-am-bXv F´n\v F¶p tNmZn-¡m³ ]¶n-¸äw F¶mWp kmt¦-XnI hnZ-ym-\nÀan-X-amb tijn-bn-Ãm¯ ]¶n-bpsS Ah-Ø-bn \mw F ¯n-t¨-cp-¶p. ]pw DÂk-h-§Ä \ap-¡p-m-bn-cpbmYmÀYyw ( Virtual reality ) hnfn¡ p¶ X v . ¶p. ]t£ ]e DÂk-h-§fpw \m«p-Po-hn-X-§-fpsS BWv- "bmYmÀYyw' `uXn-I-amb "DÂ]¶ {]Im-i-\-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ FÃmw FIv bmYmÀYyw' Ahm-kvXh-amWv F kv{Smh-K³kmbnamdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. a\-Èm-kv{X-a-WvU-e-¯n s¶mcp hmZw, t]mÌv tamtU-WnÌv  \S-¡p¶ Cu kqI-c-hÂI-c-W-¯nsâ {]l-c-¯n-WÀ]p-Isf XX-z-Nn-´m-Iu-i-e-ambn cq]-s¸-«n-«padbv¡m\mWv, Ip«-\m-S³ DuWv, Ce-bn tNmdv, HmÀKm\n¡v a¯§ F¶nv. `uXn-I-temIw Dm-hp-¶-Xn\p §-s\-bp-ff {]tbm-K-§Ä I¬k-yq-a-dnÌv bmK-im-e-I-fnÂ\n¶p ]pd-s¸-«p-h-cpap³]v bmYmÀY-y-ap-mbn F¶ B ¶-Xv. Cu I¬k-yq-a-dnÌv kqI-c-hÂI-c-W-¯n sSIvt\m-^m-kn-k-¯n\v i-b-hm-Z-\n-e-]mSv ]n´-f-f-s¸-«p-t]m AXntâXmb ]¦p-v. Sn hn apX-emb am[-y-a-§-fpsS Xf-fn-¡-b-äs¯ B{I-anb kml-N-c-y-¯n-em-Wv. `uXn-I-tem¡p-Ibpw sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpsS ^mknÌv a\-Èm-kv{X-{]-tbm-Ks¯ FXnÀ¡pIs¯ D]-Po-hn¨p \nÀan-¡p¶ {] Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xnsâ t]cn ]tkm-fn-\n-sb Hcp kmt¦-XnI hnZ-ym-hn-cp-²X-y-b-im-kv{X-Zr-i-y-§-fmWv þ hoUn\mbn Nn{Xo-I-cn¨v A[n-t£-]n-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶pv F¦nepw, am\-hn-I-Xm-k-ztbm-¸-IÀ]p-I-fm-Wp þ bmYmÀ-Yyw cq-]s¯ kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy D]-tbm-Kn¨v DS-bv¡m³ thn, kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Z-ysb F¶ ]p¯³ Bi-b-hmZa{´-hmZw Hcp sImtfm-Wn-b D]-I-c-W-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw a\p-j-ys\ DÂ]m-Z-\mD¶-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. F¶m Ah-yXn-{I-a-¯nsâ Xoän-¸-¶n-I-fm-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ \h-ap-X-em-fn-¯-s¯à-hÂI-cn-¨Xpw Bi-b-hÂI-cn-¨bmWv ]tkm-fn\n FXnÀ¡p-¶-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v, am\-hn-IXmkz-cq-]-¯n-\pXp-amb HcptemIs¯, ]ZmÀtY-{µn f-fn \n¶p tPmensNbvXp thX\w]äp¶ Hcp Poh-\-¡m-c³ AsÃ-¦n Øm b _²-am-¡m-\p-ff D]m-[n-bmbn N ]\w, Hcp hntZi F³ Pn H bn \n¶v {Ia-c-ln-X-ambn ]Ww e`n-¡p-sa¶v e-¨n-{Xs¯¡mWp-hm-\mWv ]tkmIv, tPmen Dt]-£n¨v, F³ Pn H \nÀt±-in-¡p¶ ]cn-]mSn \S-¸n-em-¡m³ {i fn\n B{K-ln-¨-Xv. an-¡p-t¼mÄ AbmÄ Hcp I¬k-yq-aÀ Xoän¸¶n-bmbn¯ocp¶p. Xoän-¸-¶n-bm]tkm-fn\n Hcn-¡epw {InkvXobn-¯o-cm³ _m¦p-I-fn \n¶v tem¬ssI-¸-äp-Ibpw Igp-¯p-ap-dn-¨p-a-cn-¡p-I b-an-t¯m-f-Pn-t¡m {Ko¡p-an-t¯m-fbpw sN¿p-¶-hcpw \½psS \m«n-ep-v. \n§-sfmcp sXmgn-em-fn-bm-h-tWm ssa Pnt¡m ]mcUn \nÀan-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpt{Im-^n-\m³kv Xoän-¸-¶n-bmhtWm F¶p Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶Xv [\-Im-c-y-ap-X-em¶nà . hnI-e\w XnI-¨pw kzm-`m-hnfn-¯-am-Wv. I-ambpw kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. \c-hwsSIvt\m-^m-kn-k-s¯-¡p-dn¨p hnaÀi-\ap¶bn-¡p¶ ]tkm-fn\n sSIv i-imkvv{X a\-Èm-kv{X-mLmX ]cnt\m-f-Pnsb A¸msS Xf-fn-¸-d-bp-¶nà F¶p am{X-aÃ, Ne-¨n{Xkt¦-Xs¯ Wm-a-§-fp-sS hy-X-ykvX Øe-Ime Ncn-{Xm-J-ym-\-¯nsâ apJ-y-D-]m-[n-bmbn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ne-¨n k¦-e-\-¯n kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw D {Xw Hcp hym-P-I-e-bmWv F¶v AtâmWn³ BÀ¯mUv hnaÀi-\-ap-¶-bn-¡pm-Im-hp¶ hnI-e-\-amWv CXv. t¼mÄ ss\c-´-c-y-¯nsâ sshIm-cn-I-hpw sshNm-cn-I-hp-amb Ah-X-c-W-¯pF¦nepw "-knän Hm^v tKmUv' F¶ SÀ¨-bn-ÃmsX IY-b-dn-bmsX B«w A`n-\-bn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS apdn-b³ cwK-§Ä hfsc {]k-à-amb Nn{Xw \nÀan¨ sImv Hcp XpSÀ¨-bp-m-¡p-¶Xv X«n¸v BWv Fs¶mcp Bt£-]-ap-m-bn-cpentPm tPmkv s]Ãn-tÈcn hf-sc em ¶p. F¶m sSIvt\m-fPn am\-hn-IXmkz-cq-]s¯ a\-ÈmL-h-_p-²n-tbmsS F¶p tXm¶n-¸nkv{X-]-c-amb Acm-P-I-X-z-¯n-te¡p Xmgv¯n-\nÀ¯p¶p ¡p¶ hn[-¯n kÖo-I-cn-¨n-«p-ff F¶p ]d-bp¶ ]tkm-fn\n Xs¶, \c-hw-i-im-kv-{X-]ImÀWnh cwK-§-fnepw, Btac-amb Hcp ]cn-k-c-¯p-\n-¶p-sImv, an¯nsâbpw \nepw A¦-amen Ub-do-kn-ept^_n-fnsâbpw, ImS-¯-¯nsâbpw Ime-§sf sams¡ (ae-bmf kn\n-a-bpsS i_vZhpw Nn{X-hp-am-¡n-s¡mv a\p-j-y³ Fhnkm{¼-Zm-bnI XS-Ê-ap-dn-I-fptS-bv¡mWv XIÀ¶p-ho-Wp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶Xv s-¦n-epw) {InkvXob an¯n F¶p t_m[-y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ne-¨n-{Xs¯ D]-Posâ ImÀWn-h ]Ým-¯-ehn-¨p. a\p-j-ysâ ImS-¯-hpw {]mIr-X-X-zhpw ¯n-ep-ff D]-lm-k-ap-v. ASn-a-¯-hpw Nqj-Whpw aXhpw aX-\n-cm-k-hpw ]tkm-fn-\n-bpsS eLp-hmb hwi-\m-ihpw hos-Sp-¡-ep-sa-Ãm-a-S-§p¶ Ncn an¶m-«-§-fpw {]tX-y-In¨pw {Xw, t_m¡m-tjymhpw tNmk-dpw am{X-aà HsdA¦-amen Ub-do-knse "-]¶nÌkpw aoUnbbpw CuUn-¸kpw tbiphpw a¯m^mapw' "-]¶nbpw' ]tkm-fn-\nbn-bp-sa-Ãm-a-S-§p¶ Pohn-X-¯nsâ Zpc-´hpw A]bpsS D]-t`m-àr-]-¶n-¸-äs¯ lm-k-y-Xbpw kmtUm-a-tÊm-¡nÌv ssewKn-I-X-bpsS HmÀan-¸n-¡p-¶p. entPm tPmkv s]Ãn-tÈcn
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
11
Bbvhv IhnX tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ
CXp lmkw ... Cf lmkw (IcnaWnamebà Ikhpamebà apÃamebpaÃ, ssIcfo]Z\ymk _Ôpc Ic¼IKÔ hmMvab lmcw þ ssIcfoXr¸mZ¯n ]qPn¨ kmckzXw) ZpãÀ¡v B hgn injvSÀ¡v Cu hgn hgn Im«p¶Xp \nbXn; hnNn{Xw! * {iocmamb \ax þ "jU£c'a{´w Ic¼Iame þ "jU£c'ame Bdn³ s]mcpfmw \ndame, Bbvhn¶pdhmw hcame IImcLSnX ZyqXname -þ-aebmf¯n³ samgname. * \c\mcoizcÀ tNÀ¶ bpÜ kl{kw P\"kl{kw'. * ÚmX]nXrXzhpw AÚmX]nXrXzhpw DeIn kpe`w. t`ZNn´ XoÀ¯pw A{]kàw. * hcsamgn hSnhn hopw ]mSmw:þ "F¶½ `mcX`qan; F¶Ñt\m?-þ \nÀWbw At§bv¡pw Aѳ'! þ Cui³.
henb X´ N´bv¡p t]mbn A´n¡p apt¼ a´nsb sI«n.
12
Infn¸ - m«v
DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À 0471 2353205
lÀ¯mepIÄ, bm{XIÄ; UÂln HmÀas¸Sp¯p¶Xv; ]p\¯n Ipª_vZpÅbpw
l
À¯mepIÄ, bm{XIÄ
Iptd ap³]v ChnsS "_´n'sâ Imeambncp¶p. "_´v'\ntcm[n¡s¸«t¸mÄ "lÀ¯m'ensâ Imeambn. Ct¸mÄ \½psS tIcf¯n lÀ¯mepIÄ CÃm ¯ ZnhkanÃ. kwØm\lÀ¯mÂ, PnÃm lÀ¯mÂ, \ntbmPIaWvUe lÀ ¯mÂ, ]I lÀ¯m þ A§s\lÀ¯mepIÄ ]ehn[anhnsS kpe`w! lÀ¯m F¶p ]dªm an¡t¸mgpw ]gb "_´v'Xs¶. Cu "_´v' Xs¶bmb lÀ¯mepIÄ sImv \nIpXnZmbIcmb s]mXpP\¯n\v Dm hp¶ AkuIcy§fpw _p²nap«pIfpw lÀ¯mepIÄ kwLSn¸n¡p¶ GsX¦nepw cmjv{Sob t\Xmhv ImWp¶ptm, Adnbp¶ptm? Bip]{Xn Ifn th kab¯v F¯m³ IgnbmsX AImeacWaSbp¶hÀ t]mepw lÀ¯mensâ ^eambpmIp¶pv. lÀ¯mepIfpsS kz´w \mSmb tIcf¯n Ct¸mÄ bm{XIfmWv hmÀ ¯Ifn \ndªp \n¡p¶Xv. XncsªSp¸v ASp¡pt¼mÄ C¯cw bm{XI fpsS F®w IqSpw! Cu teJIsâ HmÀabnse¯p¶Xv ap¸¯n\mev hÀjw ap³]v, 1983Â, P\Xm ]mÀ«n {]knUsⶠ\nebn N{µtiJÀ \S¯nb "Acmjv{Sob kwcw`w' F¶p hntijn¸n¡s¸« "`mcXbm{X'bmWv. AtX¸än 1983 P\phcn 20þmw XobXnbnse "C³Uy³ FIvkv{]Ên' Cu teJI³ Fgp Xnb I¯n P\§fpsS I®n a®nSm³ \S¯p¶ C¯cw bm{XIsf hnaÀ in¨ncp¶p. t\ct¯ At±lw {]Jym]n¨ "`mcXv]Zbm{X' amänh¨p, IÀWmS Ibnepw B{Ôm{]tZinepw XncsªSp¸v DSs\\S¡psa¶ {]Jym]\w h¶ t¸mÄ. (Cu I¯v 1994  ]pd¯ph¶ On the Dangerous Edge of Thingsþ epv) \½psS tIcfbm{XIÄ an¡hmdpw ImkÀtKm«p \n¶p XpS§n Xncph\ ´]pct¯m ]mdÈmetbm Ahkm\n¡p¶hbmWv. ImkÀtKm«pImc\mb Hcpkplr¯v ]dª Xami HmÀabnse¯p¶p. ""\½psS t\Xm¡³amÀ ImkÀtKm«ns\ HmÀ¡pI chkc§fn am{Xw. H¶v AhcpsS ]mÀ«nbpsS
tIcfbm{X XpS§pt¼mÄ. cv, X§Ä¡njv S anÃm¯ kÀ¡mcp tZymKسamsc Xncph\´]pc ¯p\n¶v Øew amä¯neqsS X«n sbdnbpt¼mÄ!''. Cu ^enX¯nsâ [z\nbpw AÀY[\yw. 2016þ GsXÃmw tIcfbm{X IÄ Dmbn F¶p t\m¡mw. F³ kn ]nbpsS "tIcf DWÀ¯pbm{X', tIm¬{KÊnsâ "tIcf c£mbm{X', _n sP ]n bpsS Ip½\w cmPtiJ c³ \bn¨ "tIcf hntamN\bm{X', apÉoweoKnsâ "tIcfbm{X', ]nW dmbn hnPb³ \bn¨ "\htIcfbm {X.' (]nWdmbn apJya{´n]Zw Gsä Sp¡pIbpw sNbvXp A[nIw ssh ImsX). Chbv¡pw ]pdtabmWv C³ Uy³ \mjW eoKv \S¯nb "P\ Pm{KXmbm{X'bpw kn ]n sF kw kvYm\sk{I«dn Im\w cmtP{µ³ \bn¨ "tIcfob P\Iobbm{X' bpw. 2017 Ahkm\n¡m³ GXm\pw BgvNIÄ am{XapÅt¸mÄ aq¶p tIcfbm{XIÄ IqSn \S¶p, \S¡p ¶p. _n sP ]nbpsS "P\c£mbm {X' cp BgvNIÄ sImv \S¶p.
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
13
DÄ¡mgvN ]Xn¶mep Znhkw sImpXs¶ \S¶ F Un F^nsâ "Pm{KXm bm{X'; {]Xn]£t\Xmhv ctaiv sN ¶n¯e \bn¡p¶ "]Ssbmcp¡w bm{X' Cu hcnIÄ FgpXpt¼mgpw \S¶psImncn¡pIbmWv. Cu bm {XIÄ ]mhw P\¯n\pm¡p¶ _p²nap«pIÄ Gsdbpv ]db - m³. bm{XIsft¸msebà lÀ¯m epIÄ. lÀ¯mepIfpsS kz´w \m sS¶ t]cv In«nbt¸mÄXs¶ F{X sb{X h³]²XnIfmWv tIc-f-¯n  XSÊs¸«Xv. 7500 tImSn cq]bp sS hngnªw ]²Xn, 3300 tImSn cq] bpsS tImgnt¡ms« sKbn ss]¸v sse³ ]²Xn, sIm¨n¡Sp¯pÅ ]pXpssh¸nse 2200 tImSnbpsS sF H kn F ]n Pn sSÀan\ Iw ss]¸v sse³ ]²Xn þ CsXÃmw \n c-´cw apS§p¶ ImgvNbmWv \mw IXv. Gähpw HSphn C¶s¯ Zn\]{X§fn h¶ hmÀ¯ CXm Wv: A{Iamkàcmb Un ssh F^vImÀ ASn¨pXIÀ¯ IpacI s¯ "\nc·b dntkmÀ«vkv' þ A©v tImt«PpIfmWv bphhn¹h {]Xn` IÄ ASn¨p XIÀ¯XvþDSabpw _n sP ]n ]mÀesaâwKhpamb cmPohv N{µtiJÀ {]Jym]n¨p; tIcf¯n  200 tImSn cq] apXend¡msa¶p t±in¨ Xsâ ]²Xn Xm³ ths ¶phbv¡p¶p F¶v. Un ssh F^v ImcpsS A{Ia§Ä \nÈ_vZw t\m ¡n\n¶ \½psS s]meokpw CXp t]mepÅ A{Ia§fpsS t\À¡v \njv{InbXzw ]men¡p¶ \½psS kwØm\kÀ¡mcpw F´p ]dbp ¶p F¶dnbm³ XmÂ]cyapv. tI cf¯n h³XpIIÄ apXend¡n kwcw`§Ä XpS§m³ KÄ^v \nhm knIfpÄs¸sSbpÅ hntZinbsc \½psS kÀ¡mÀ £Wn¡p¶p apv!
ctaiv sN¶n¯e \bn¡p¶ "]Ssbmcp¡w bm{X'
14
Infn¸ - m«v
UÂln HmÀas¸Sp¯p¶Xv i_vZaen\oIcWw krjvSn¡p¶ amcIamb A´co£s¯¸änbpw C¡mcy §fn `cWm[nImcnIfpw P\§fpw kzoIcn¡p¶ BßlXym]camb \njv {InbXzs¯¸änbpw Cu ]wànbn¯s¶ Cu teJI³ FgpXnbncp¶p 2017 Pq¬ e¡¯nÂ. \hw_À BZyw \½psS XeØm\amb UÂlnbn A´ co£aen\oIcWw \nan¯w BfpIÄ¡v izmkw ap«n. A´co£w I«n]nSn ¨Xp \nan¯w GXm\pw ASn Zqc¯n\¸pdw H¶pw ImWm³ h¿mXmhpIbpw sNbvXp. FÃm {Sm^n¡pw \ne¨p. kvIqfpIÄ ]q«n, Ip«nIÄ ]pds¯ aen\ hmbp izkn¡m³ CShcmXncn¡m³. GXm\pw Znhk§Ä¡p ap³]v Zo]m hen¡v UÂlnbn ]S¡§Ä s]m«n¡p¶Xpt]mepw tImSXn \ntcm[n¨p. a\pjy\nÀanXamWv Cu Zpc´w. e£¡W¡n\v hml\§Ä ]pd¯phnSp¶ ]pI, hoSpIfnepw ^mIvSdnIfpw D]tbmKn¡p¶ P\tdädpIÄ han¡p¶ ]pI, sI«nS§fpsS \nÀamW§Ä¡nSbv¡v A´co£¯nse¯p¶ s]mSn, UÂln¡p NpäpapÅ ]©m_v, lcnbm\, ]Snªmsd bp ]n F¶nhnS§fn IÀjIÀ I¯n¡p¶ e£¡W¡n\pÅ S¬ IXncdp¯ ssht¡m Ipän IÄ DbÀ¯p¶ ]pI (]©m_nsâ am{Xambn I¯n¡p¶ I¨n 20 Zie£w S¬ hcpat{X!) þ CsXÃmw Iq«nt¨À¶mWv UÂlnbpsS Igp¯nse Ipcp ¡mbXv. UÂlnsb izmkw ap«n¨Xv. CÆn[w izmkw ap«p¶Xv UÂln am{XaÃ. C³UybnseXs¶ 30 \Kc§Ä C{]Imcw izmkw ap«pIbmsW¶pw temIamsI Gähpa[nIw A´co£aen \oIcWw t\cnSp¶ 100 \Kc§fn ap¸Xpw A§s\ C³UybnemsW¶pw kÀthIÄ hyàam¡nbn«pv. 1995  temI_m¦v {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ "\njv{Inb Xz¯nsâ hne' F¶ dnt¸mÀ«n A´co£aen\oIcWw \nan¯w 40,000 AImeacW§Ä kw`hn¡p¶p F¶p]dªn«pv. \½psS tI{µ (bqWnb³) kÀ¡mÀhàm¡Ä Cu dnt¸mÀ«n-t\mSv {]XnIcn ¨Xv t\m¡pI. 1998  HutZymKnIhàmhv ]dªp: ""Cu kwJy icnbmsW ¶Xn\v imkv{Xob sXfnhnÃ.'' 2002þ kÀ¡mÀ ]dªp: ""Cu acW§Ä A´co£aen\oIcWwsImp am{XamWpmbsX¶v ]dbm³ {]bmk amW''. 2006  C§s\: ""Cu acW§ fpw A´co£aen\oIcWhpw X½n  _Ôaps¶p kaÀYn¡m\pÅ sXfnhpIfnÃ.'' 2013 epw 2016 epw CXp t]mse \ntj[¡pdn¸pIfnd¡n A[n ImcnIÄ! hyXykvX kÀ¡mcpIfmWv þ bp ]n F, F³ Un F F¶o kÀ¡m cpIÄ þ CÆn[w \ntj[¡pdn¸pIfnd ¡nbXv. C¡mcy¯n Ghcpw Htc \ne ]mSpImÀ! Ct¸mgs¯ sl¯v an\n ÌÀ ]dªXv t`m¸m hnjhmbpZpc´w t]msebà UÂlnbnse Zpc´w F¶mWv. asämcphn[w ]dªmÂ, 1998 apX 2017 hsc C³Uy `cn¨hÀ A´co£aen\oIcWsa¶ Cu Zpc´s¯ eLqIcn¨v, \nÊmcsa¶, a«n ImWm\mWv {ian¨Xv! UÂlnbn A´co£aen\oIcWw sImv izmkw ap«nbt¸mÄ ]ecpw UÂln hn«v, A\yØe
DÄ¡mgvN §fnse¯n Znhk§Ä sNehn«p. hyhkmbhÂIcWw Gsd hym]Iamb XpsImà A´co£w C{Xbpw aen\ambsX¶Xpw Nn´\obw. \s½ Gh scbpw ZpxJn¸n¡p¶ Hcp hmÀ¯ C§s\: cmjv{S]Xn`h³ A¦W¯n s_ÂPnbw cmPmhns\bpw cmÚnsbbpw {][m\a{´n tamZn kzoIcn¨p sImv kwkmcn¨t¸mÄ AhscÃmw A´co£amen\y¯nsâ Idp¯ ]pI bv¡I¯p \n¡pIbmbncp¶t{X. Cu Zriyw temIw apgph³ Incn¡pw; A§s\temIw apgph³ Adnªncn¡pw C³Uy F¶ aen\-hm-bp-hnsâ "]pI-' \n-dª t]Sn kz]v\s¯! Ipª-_vZp-ff þ Nne HmÀa-IÄ 2017 HIvtSm-_À 27 ]p\-¯n Ipª-_vZp-ff A´-cn¨ hnhcw Adnª \nanjw. tcmK-hn-h-i-\mbn At±lw InS-¸n-em-sW-¶-dn-ª-t¸mgpw Gsd ZpxJw A\p-`-hs¸-«p. tImgn-t¡m«v hS-I-c-¡m-c-\mb Ipª-_vZpff tUmIvSÀ F¶ \ne-bnepw {]ikvX Fgp-¯pIm-c³ F¶ \ne-bnepw A{]n-b-k-X-y-§Ä Xami-I-eÀ¯n hnfn¨p ]d-bp¶ hyàn F¶ \nebnepw Hs¡ Ht«-sd-t¸À¡v {]nb-s¸-«-h-\m-Wv. ]p\-¯n-ensâ kmln-X-y-Ir-Xn-I-sf-¸än hni-Z-am bn Fgp-Xm-\à Cu teJ-Isâ {iaw. At±-l-¯n sâ Gähpw anI¨ IrXn "kvamc-I-in-e-IÄ'F¶ t\mh-em-sW¶ A`n-{]m-b-¡m-c-\mWv Cu teJ-I\pw. tImgn-t¡m-«p-h¨pw Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯p-h¨pw R §Ä ]e-h«w ]c-kv]cw In-«p-v. 1992-þ-emWv ]p\]p\-¯n ¯n-ep-am-bp-mb Hc-]qÀh ]cn-N-b-s¸-SÂ. GtXm kw Øm-\-Xe kmwkvIm-cn-tImÂkhw tImgn-t¡m«ph¨p \S-¯p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨ {]mcw` Btem-N-\-IÄ¡mbn kmwkvIm-cn-I-Im-cyþ]-»nIv dnte-j³kv hIp¸v Ub-d-IvSÀ F¶ \ne-bn Cu teJ-I³ tImgn-t¡m-s«-¯nb Ah-kcw. IĨ-d Unh-e¸vsaâ v Hm^okÀ tImgn-t¡m-«p-Im-c-\mb Ben-t¡m-bbpw Ft¶m-sSm-¸-ap-v. Ccp-]-t¯gv hÀjw ap³]v þ 1965-þ66-Im-e¯v þ tImgn-t¡m«v PnÃm C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dmbn tPmen sNbvXn-cp¶ Fsâ a\-Ên \nch[n HmÀa-IÄ HmSn-sb-¯nb Ah-k-cw. ae-¸pdw, hb-\mSv PnÃ-IÄ Dm-Ip-¶Xn-\p-ap³]p-ff tImgn-t¡mSv PnÃ-bmWv þ hS¡v kp¯m³ _t¯-cn-ap-X sX¡p Ipän-¸pdw hsc \op-In-S¶ B henb PnÃ-bpsS H«p-ap-¡m Øe-§fnepw F¯m\pw Ahn-sS-sbms¡ ]e-cp-ambpw kulr-Z-ap-d-¸n-¡m\pw Cu teJ-I\v Ignª Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-Im-ew. ("HmÀa-I-fpsS Xpcp-¯n \n¶v' F¶ Bß-I-Y-bn "tImgn-t¡m«v H¶-c-hÀjw' F¶ A[-ym-b-¯n ]d-ªn«p-f-f-Xnepw Gsd-bmWv B A\p-`-h-§Ä). Ben-t¡m-bbpw Rm\p-ambn Btem-Nn-¨p-d-¸n-¨-XmWv Fw Sn hmkp-tZ-h³ \m-bsc At±-l-¯nsâ ho«n sN¶p ImW-W-sa-¶v. Fw Sn bpambn t^m Wn _Ô-s¸«v k½Xw hm§n R§-sf-¯p-t¼mÄ ]p\-¯n Ipª-_vZp-ff AhnsS þ "knXmc'bn þD-m-bn-cp-¶p. Fw Sn bpsS kwkmcw R§Ä aqhcpw {i²m-]qÀhw tI«n-cp¶ Ah-k-cw. ]p\-¯nensâ Xam-i-Ifpw Nncnbpw A[nIw Nncn-¡m¯ Fw Sn bpsS apJ¯pw ]p©ncn ]SÀ¯n CS-bv¡n-sS. `£Ww Ign¨p-sIm-n-cp-¶-t¸mgpw Ipª-_vZp-ffbpsS Xam-i-IÄ XpSÀ¶p þ Fw Sn bpsS kl-[ÀanWn kc-k-z-Xnbpw aIÄ Ai-z-Xnbpw B Xam-i-IÄ tI«v R§-tfmsSm¸w Nncn-¨n-cp-¶p. ]p\-¯n-ensâ Nc-a-s¯-¯p-SÀ¶v "`mjm-t]m-jnWn'bn Fw Sn Fgp-Xnb A\p-kva-c-W-¡p-dn-¸n \n¶v GXm\pw hmI-y-§Ä D²-cn¡s«: ""]p\-¯n Ipª-_vZp-ff Fsâ "sIm«mcw sshZy'\mbn-cp-¶p. Rm\Xv Ip ª-_vZp-f-f-tbmSv ]e-t¸mgpw ]d-ªn-«pv. tImgn-t¡m«v Rm\-dn-bp¶ ]e tUmIvSÀamÀ Dm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw hS-I-c-bn t]mbn Ipª-_vZpffsb Im  FÃmw icn-bmhpw F¶ hni-zm-k-am-bn-cp¶p F\n¡v. F\n-s¡-s´-¦nepw NnÃd Akp-J-§Ä Ds-¶p-tXm-¶p-t¼mÄ NnInÂk-¡mbn B{i-bn-¡p-¶Xv Ipª-_vZp-f-f-sb-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\mbn Rm³ Ipª-_vZp-f-f-bpsS hS-I-c-bn se ho«n t]mbn ]e-X-hW Xma-kn-¨n-«p-v. Hcm-gvN-h-sc-sbms¡ C§s\ X§p-am-bn-cp-¶p... ""Ir{Xn-aX - zw Xosc-bn-Ãm¯ cN-\m-ssi-en-bm-bn-cp¶p Ipª-_vZp-f-f-bp-tS-Xv. emfn-X-ya - p-ff `mj. At±lw temIs¯ t\m¡n-¡m-Wp-¶Xp Xs¶ \Àa-t¯m-
sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ipª-_vZp-ff FgpXm\p-f-fXv apgp-h³ Fgp-Xn-¡g - n-ªn«Ã t]mb-Xv.'' ]p\-¯n-ep-ambn F\n¡v IpsdbSp-¡m³ Ign-ªXv At±lw Xncp-h\-´-]p-c¯v a[p- Fkv \m-bÀ (\-yptbmÀ¡v) \S-¯p¶ C³Uym tlm kv]n-ä-en-ep-m-bn-cp-¶t- ¸m-gm-Wv. a [p-hp-sam¯v ]e-h«w Rm³ ]p\-¯nens\ In-«p-v. C³Uymtlm kv]n-ä-ense tPmen-¡p-]cn AhÀ X½n-ep-ff kulr-Z-amWv kZm ]p \-¯n-ens\ kzm-[o-\n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Nne-t¸mÄ a[p-\m-bc - psS kplr¯p-Iq-Sn-bmb k¡-dn-bbpw H¸ap-m-hpw. ]p\-¯n-ep-ambn _ Ô-s¸« cpkw`-h§ - Ä Hm Àa-bn-ep-v \nX-yl - -cn-X-am-bn. iwJp-ap-Js¯ IS-¸p-ds¯ a[p- Fkv \mb - c - psS ho«n h ¨p It-¸mÄ ]p\¯ - n Xsâ Hcp ]pkvXI - ¯ - nsâ tIm¸n F \n¡p X¶ps - Imp ]dªp: ""kmdn-s\-¡p-dn¨v F\n¡v A`n-am\w tXm¶n-bXv kmdv kz´w ]pkvXI - §Ä, kz´w {]ÊnÂ, kz-´-ambn A ¨-Sn-¡p¶p F¶p tI«-t¸m-gm-Wv...'' Fsâ "s{SUnÂ{]-kn's\]än ]p\-¯n CXp-]-d-ª-t¸mÄ Fsâ a\-Êpw I®p-Ifpw \nd-ªp. Rm³ ]dªp: ""]p\-¯nte, {]Êv \S-¯p¶ Imcyw, ]pkvX-I-§-fn-d-¡p¶ Imcyw BsI {]iv\-am-Wv. Hcp-]mSp ]d-bm\pv AtX-¸-än...'' asäm-cn-¡Â ]p\-¯nepw Rm \pw H¶n¨v shf-f-\m«v (an{X-\n-tI-X\n-em-bn-cp¶p F¶p tXm¶p-¶p) Hcp {]kw-K-¯n-\p-t]mb Ah-k-cw. Imdn-en-cp¶v Btcm-K-y-Im-c-y-§-fmWv apJ-y-ambpw R§Ä kwkm-cn-¨-Xv. At¸mÄ ]p\-¯n ]p©n-cn-tbmsS ]dª hmI-y-§Ä Rm³ \nXyhpw kZm HmÀ¡m-dpv: ""\½psS Ah-b-h-§Ä¡v kZm {]hÀ¯-\-ap-m-h-Ww. GsX-¦nepw Ah-b-h-¯n\v AXnsâ IÀaw \nÀhln-¡m³ Ah-k-c-ap-m-bn-sÃ-¦n þ \nX-yhpw AXp-m-hWw þ B A h-b-h-¯nsâ Imc-y-tijn Ipdªv Ipdªv Xosc CÃm-Xm-sb¶pw hcpw...'' ap«p-th-Z\t]Sn¨v \S-¡m-Xn-cp¶mÂ, ]Sn-IÄ Ib-dm-Xn-cp-¶mÂ, ap «p-IÄ Ìn^³ sNbvXv (a-c-hn-¨v) Ah H«pw A\-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ Zpch-Ø-bn-se-¯p-sa¶ tUmIvSÀ ]p\¯n-ensâ ap¶-dn-bn¸v \pdp-i-X-am\hpw icn-sb¶v A\p-`hw kv]jvSam-¡p-¶p.
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
15
]pkvXI]cnNbw tPm¬]p\emÂ
ayqd s]bnânMv C\n BÀ¡pw...!
C
¼apÅXnt\mSv F¶pw I¼apÅh\mWv aebmfn. Nn{XIemtemIw B[p\nIXbpsS t]cn taÂIogvadnªmepw aebmfnbpsS X\Xv k¦Â]§fnepw Zriyt_m[¯nepw ImXemb amäanÃmsX XpScp ¶p... Iemkt¦X§fpsS ]mÝmXy ]co£W§fpsS ]n¶mse F{Xt]mbm epw HSphn aSpt¸msS aebmfn aS§nhcpw. thcpd¨ {]Øm\§fmbmepw AhsbÃmw NphÀNn{X§Ä¡v hgnamdns¡mSp¡p¶ ImgvNbmWv tIcf ¯nÂ. hnt\mZk©mctI{µ§Ä, kmwkvImcnItI{µ§Ä, sF Sn aµnc §Ä, Bcm[\meb§Ä, kzImcy`h\§Ä F¶nhnS§fnseÃmw tIcfob ]c¼cmKX ssienbnepÅ NpaÀNn{X§ÄsImv k¼¶amWv. `mcX¯n cmPkvYm³ Ignªm {]mNo\{][m\amb NpaÀNn{X§fpÅ kwØm\ amWv tIcfw F¶Xv A`nam\Icw. KpcphmbqÀ tZhkzw KpcpIpek {¼Zmb¯n Bcw`n¨ (1989) NphÀ Nn{X ]T\tI{µw Cu cwK¯v ]pXp {]Xn`Isf {]KÂ`cm¡n hcp¶p. Bd³apf hmkvXphnZymKpcpIpew, \yqamlnbnse aebmf Iem{Kmaw Xp S§nb CS§fpw NphÀNn{XIebpsS {]XymimtI{µ§fmWv. NphÀ Nn{XIebnse hymIcW ]n³_eanÃmsX ho«½amcpsS hn{i athfIÄ t]mepw {InbmßI ]qcnX ambn. ]cnjvIrX thj§fn t]m epw ss]XrI `mhw \ÂIn AhÀ Ie bpsS {]bpIvXXew P\Iobam¡n. AXv asämcp Xe¯n Cu Iemim JbpsS ]c¼cmKX ss\kÀKnIX sb kmcambn _m[n¨p. kmt¦XnI ASn¯dbnÃm¯ BhnjvImc§Ä sImv BkzmZIsc Bib¡pg¸ ¯nemgv¯n.
C¯cw HcpkmlNcy¯nemWv {]ikvX NphÀ Nn{XImc\pw Nn{X Iem ]T\cwKs¯ \nch[n kmt¦ XnI {KÙ§fpsS cNbnXmhpw KthjI\pamb Pn Agnt¡mSv B [nImcnIambn X¿mdm¡n tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v {]kn²oIcn¨ NphÀ Nn{XIe Hcp kmt¦XnI ]T \w {]kàamIp¶Xv. Nn{XIem`n cpNnbpÅ BÀ¡pw A\mbmkw ]cklmbanÃmsX NphÀNn{XIem ]cnioe\w \nÀhln¡mhp¶ Xc ¯nemWv Cu k¼qÀW kNn{X kmt¦XnI {KÙw X¿mdm¡nbncn ¡p¶Xv. ta·bpÅ BÀ«v t]¸dn apgp \of hÀWNn{X§Ä A\p_v[am bn tNÀ¯n«pÅ Cu {KÙw Iemhn ZymÀYnIÄ¡pw BkzmZIÀ¡pw A [ym]IÀ¡pt]mepw hnes¸«Xmbn cn¡psa¶Xn XÀ¡anÃ. NphÀ Nn {XIemcwKt¯¡v IpXn¡m\mWv sImXn¡p¶sX¦n IcpXnh¡p I... Icp¯n\mbv. NphÀ Nn{XIe Hcp kmt¦XnI]T\w Pn Agnt¡mSv tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v {]kn²oIcWw hne: 600/þ cq]
Xsâ lrZ-y-amb kw`m-j-WwsImv \s½ kZm ]p©n-cn-¸n-¨pt]m¶ B \à kplr-¯nsâ HmÀa bv¡p ap¼n Cu teJ-I\pw XeIp-\n-¡p-¶p.
{]iw-kn-¨Xv Ct¸m-gs¯ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b³ apJ-y-a-{´n-bm-bp-ff F Un F^v kÀ¡m-cns\ {]iw-kn-¨-Xmbn hy-J-ym-\n-¡p-¶Xv, anX-ambn ]d-ªmÂ, _men-i-am-Wv. cmw\mYv tImhnµpw sh¦-¿-\m-bn-Uphpw _n sP ]n t\Xm-¡fmbà tIc-f-¯n h¶sX¶v a\-Ên-em-¡m-\p-ff kmam-\y_p²n-t]m-ep-anÃm¯hcmtWm \½psS am[-y-a-þ-cm-jv{So-b-{]-Xn-`-IÄ. IjvSw, IjvSw.
hm¡-jWw 1. cmjv{S-]Xn cmw\mYv tImhn-µn\v tIcf kÀ¡mÀ \ÂInb kzo-I-c-W¯n\v km£yw hln-¡m³ Xncp-h-\´-]p-cs¯ SmtKmÀ Xntb-ä-dn-se¯nb kmbm-Ów. cmjv{S-]-Xn-bpsS coXn-IÄ, hm¡p-IÄ FÃmw Bcn epw kvt\lm-Z-c-§Ä P\n-¸n¡pw, XoÀ¨. cmjv{S-]Xn cmw\mYv tImhnµpw D]-cm-jv{S-]Xn sh¦-¿-\m-bnUphpw tIcfw kµÀin-¨-t¸mÄ tIc-fs¯
2. kuZn Atd-_-y-bn F¬]-s¯m-¶p-Im-c-\mb kÂam³ cmPmhpw aI³ cmP-Ip-am-c³ apl-dZw IqSn CubnsS AhnsS hcp-¯nb ]cn-jvIm-c-§Ä¡v temI-¯nsâ apgp-h³ {]iwk e`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Gä-hpw A[nIw bmYm-Øn-XnI-`-c-W-Iq-S-am-bmWv kuZn Atd-_y Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xv. kz´w IpSpw-_¯nse Xs¶ Agn-aXn¡mÀs¡-Xn-cmb \S-]-Sn-IsfSp¯p AhÀ; ASp¯ Pq¬ am-kw apX kuZnbnse ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ¡v Imtdm-Sn-¡m³ A\p-hmZw \ÂIn; ]pcp-j-·mÀ¡v am{Xw {]th-i\w A\p-h-Zn-¨p-t]m¶ kvt]mÀSvkv tÌUn-b-§-fn kv{XoIÄ¡pw t]mIm-sa-¶m-¡n. hy-àn-]-c-amb kzm-X-{´yw Gsd \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶ kuZn-A-td-_-y-bnse apÉow ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ¡v C¯cw kzm-X-{´y§Ä A\p-h-Zn¨v kuZn kap-Zm-bs¯ Ime-¯n-s¶m¸w \bn-¡m-\mWv Ahn-Ss¯ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS kvXpX-yÀl-amb \o¡w. þ2017 \hw_ - À 25
16
Infn¸ - m«v
IhnX ]n sI tKm]n
At¡-jy \¡n-t¯mÀ¯n-bXv kkvX-\n-IÄ¡v hnjw sImSp¯v ag-{]-tZiw acp-`q-an-bm-¡n-b-Xn\v ac-¡q-«-s¯-bÃ, a\p-j-y-¡q-«-s¯-bmWv {]Xn-¡q-«n Ib-tä--Xv. CuÀ¨-an-Ãnsâ ]Ãp-IÄ¡pw CSn-hm-fnsâ hmbv¯ebv¡pw CS-bn inJ-c-§Ä HSn-ªp-Xq-§nb inin-c-h\w Aán-s]ä th\-ensâ im]-ta¡p-I-bm-Wv. IS-ep-¸n-\p-ta Igp-I-¨n-dIv hnSÀ¯n ]d-¸n-¨p-sIm-p-h¶v, emfn¨pw Xmcm-«nbpw s\©n Ipgn-¨p-h-¨-XmWv, BØm-\-]-WvUn-X-·mÀ. shdpw-Øew In-S-s¯Ãmw thtcm-«-ap-m-¡m³ ImhÂthen Xp¶n-s¡«n I®n-se-®-sbm-gn¨v ]cn-]m-en-¨-XmWv. tImSn-I-fpsS AS-¦Â¯pI hngp-§nb tImam-fn-s¯-¿-§Ä ^b-ep-I-fn hk-´-ap-m¡n Xe-b-dªp Nncn¨p IS-¶p-t]m-bn-t]mepw! Ct¸m-gmWv \m«p-\-\hv \¡n-t¯mÀ¯nb Nmhp-\m-hp-Isf \mSp-I-S-¯m³, a®n-c-I-fpsS amfw Ip-]n-Sn¨ alm-Úm-\n-IÄ¡v Xncp-hp-ffw sXfn-bp-¶-Xv. \µn.... kzkvXn!!
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
17
Iymad IayqWnkw BÀ _nPp 9349931452
HIvtSm-_À hn¹-hhpw dj-y³ kn\n-abpw
sXm
gn-emfnhÀK-¯nsâ A{Kn-am-Nms]ms«w-In³ F¶ ]S-¡-¸-ense {]Xn` c-y³ ImÄamÀIvknsâ Bi \c-I-Xp-e-y-amb PohnXw aSp¯ IÄ¡p ]n¶mse bw A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-amb kz]v\w am{X-am-sW¶ ]S-bm-fn-IÄ AXnse A[n-Im_qÀj-zm-]-WvUn-X-·m-cpsS {]N-c-W-¯n\v {]Xn`IÄ krjvSn¡s¸« cn-I-tfmSv \S-¯p¶ Iem-]adp-]-Sn-\ÂIn-s¡mv, ]«n-Wnbpw Nqj-WamWv XpS-¡w. ]pgp-h-cn¨ B tkmhnbäv djy C¶nÃ. hp-an-Ãm¯ Hcp kmaq-l-y-{Iaw km[-y-am-sW amwkw- s Im- p- m- ¡ nb F¦nepw AhnsS\n¶v "aZÀ Bâv ¶v sXfn-bn¨ ZÀi-\-¯nsâ AP-¿X hnfnkq¸p-I-gn-¡m³ X¿md-Ãm t¨m-Xnb HIvtSm-_À tkmj-y-enÌv hn¹-hk¬' FSp¯ AeIvkmÀ ¯ ssk\n-IÀ Iem-]-¯n¯n\v 100 Bv ]qÀ¯n-bm-bn. s\m-cp-§n-b-t¸mÄ AXnkpJtdmhpw "Zn dnt«¬' Hcp¡nb se\n³þsâbpw t_mÄsj-hnIv ]mÀ«n\pt\-Xr-Xzw \ÂInb C kvhymPn³tkhpw Dmbnhcp¶p. bp-sSbpw t\Xr-X-z-¯n djy-b - nse sXmgnhm³Np-¡ns\ ]«m-f-ta-[mem-fn-hÀKw 1917 \hw-_À 7 \v (Pq-en-b³ djy³ kmlnXywt]mse, djy³ hn-IÄ sIme-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Ie-À {]Imcw HIvtSm-_À 25) a\p-j-y-cmkaqlw t]mse djy³kn\nabpw hm¡pen³ Np¡nsâ arX-iin-bpsS hntam-N\ka-c-N-cn-{X-¯n ]pXnco-c-hp-ambn HtUÊ Xoc¯v \½psS PohnXw sbmcp temI-¯n\v XpS-¡w-Ip-dn-¨p. I¸-e-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ XSn-¨p-Iq-Sn IogS¡nbn«pv. A[n-Im-c-¯n-te-dnb sXmgn-em-fn-hÀKw A b P\-¡q-«-¯n-\p-t\tc kmdn [-zm-\n-¡p-¶ aäv P\-hn-`m-K-§-fp-ambn tNÀ¶v ]p sâ ssk\yw \nd-sbm-gn-¡p-¶p. Xnb kwkvIrXn ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯n. a\p-j-y³ a\p-j-yHtUÊm ]S-hp-I-fn \S-¡p¶ Cu \p-ta \S-¯p¶ FÃm-¯cw Nqj-Whpw AhÀ Zri-y-§Ä temI-kn-\n-a-bnse F Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨p. `uXn-I-amb DÂ]m-Z-\s¯ ¡m-e-t¯bpw anI¨ cwK-§-fmWv am{X-aÃ, hnÚm-\-s¯bpw imkv{X-s¯ krjvSn-¨-Xv. ]c-¼-cm-KX \mbI bpw Ie-sbbpw I¨-h-S-¯nsâ ]nSn-bn k¦Â]-§sf sFk³Ìo³ amän \n¶v tamNn-¸n-¨p. Øm]n-¨p. P\-§-fpsS hnIm-chpw tkmhn-bäv dj-y tÌäv ^nenw HmÀ `mhhpw Ne-\-§fpw ap³\nÀ¯n K-ss\-tk-j\v cq]w-sIm-Sp-¯-tXmsS kaq-l-amWv \mb-I-s\¶v s]ms«wkn\n-abpw kn\n-am-\nÀamW ÌpUnIn-¶n-eqsS sFk³Ìo³ ImWn-¨ptbm-Ifpw tÌänsâ t\cn-«p-ff \nb-{´X-¶p. W-¯n-em-bn. 1919  temI-¯m-Z-y-am 1926 P\p-hcn 1þmw XobXn tamkv bn kÀ¡mÀ \nb-{´nX ^nenw-kvIqÄ tIm-bnse t_mÄtjmbv Xob-ä-dn tamkvtImbn Bcw-`n-¨p. Ipf-tjm_mänÂjn¸v s]ms«w-In³ BZ-y-am hnsâbpw shÀtXm-hnsâbpw in£bn {]ZÀin-¸n-¨p. A¶p-ap-X C W-¯n ]pXn-sbmcp kn\n-am-kw-kv t¶mfw kn\n-a-bpsS Ncn-{X-¯n Imcw AhnsS hfÀ¶p-h-¶p. DS-\ofw Øm\w t\Snb asämcp Netkmj-y-enÌv kwkvIm-chpw Pohn¨n-{X-ap-m-hn-Ã. sammjv Xnb-dnXhpw ]IÀ¶p-\ÂIm³ Ne-¨n-{X-ambpsS Gähpw ià-amb Bhn-jvIm[-y-a-¯nsâ km[-y-Xbpw Icp¯pw Xn c-am-bn-cp¶p sFk³Ìo³ Cu kn cn-¨-dn-bm³ se\n\v Ign-ªp. kÀKm\n-a-bn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. hy-X-y-kvXß-I-hpw kuµ-c-ym-ß-I-hp-amb kn\namb cp-tjm-«p-IÄ tNÀ¯v ]pXna-bpsS {]bm-W-amWv XpSÀ¶v dj-ysbmcp am\-¯nÂ, asäm-cp-Xew kr bn \mw ImWp-¶-Xv. jvSn-¡-s¸«v anI-hpä Zri-y-t_m-[-am 1905þ dj-y-bn kmÀN{I-hÀ ¡n amäp¶ sammjv coXn dj-y³ ¯n-bpsS hmgvN-s¡-Xnsc \S¶ P\kn\n-asb temI-kn-\n-a-bpsS s\dpIob t]mcm-«s¯ Ah-ew-_n¨v sF I-bn-se-¯n-¨p. HIvtSm-_À: sS³ k³Ìo³ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX "_män sUbvkv Zmäv jq¡v Zn thÄUv, C Âjn]v s]ms«w-In³' Ne¨n{X Ncn-{Xhm³ Zn sSdn-_nÄ (c-v `mKw) XpS¯nse ambm¯ ap{Z-bmWv. §nb kn\n-a-Ifpw Zn ^nenw sk³
18
Infn¸ - m«v
Iymad IayqWnkw kv, ^nenw t^mw F¶o cwho«m³ djy³]StbmsSm¸w {KÙ-§fpw Ne-¨n-{X-¯n Ah³ tNcp¶p. PÀa³ ]«mf se BNm-c-y-Øm-\¯v ¡mcm h[n¡s¸Sp¶ Chm sFk³Ìos\ {]Xn-jvTn sâ IY ]dbpt¼mÄ XÀ ¨p. t¡mhvkvIn¡v Xsâ Xs¶ a\pjy\pw {]Ir-Xn PohnXhpw _Ôn¸n¡m bpw arK-§fpw b{´-§ \mIp¶p. Btµdp_vtfhv, fpw tNÀ¶v, kaq-la¸m tkmfmcnkv, Zn andÀ, Zn sS ]p¯³ k¦Â]-§Ä km{In ss^kv C§s\ s\bvsX-Sp¡p¶ sUmhv {]kn²nbmÀPn¨ Hcp Iq sjt¦m-bpsS "FÀ¯v' «w kn\naIfneqsS XÀ temIw I anI¨ Net¡mhv k v I n ambmsX ¨n-{X-§-fn-sem-¶m-Wv. \n¡p¶p. tamkvtIm ^nenw kv {]Xn`IÄ¡p ]n¶mse Iqfn Ipf-tjm-hnsâ in {]Xn`IÄ krjv S n¡ sFk³Ìo³ j-y-cn {]ap-J-\mb ]p s¸« B tkmhnbäv djy tUm-^vIn³ sFk³Ìo-s\-t¸mse imkv{X-cw-KC¶nÃ. F¦nepw AhnsS\n¶v "aZÀ Bâ v k¬' ¯p-\n¶p h¶-bm-fmWv. amIvknwtKmÀ¡n-bpsS FSp¯ AeIvkmÀ kpJtdmhpw "Zn dnt«¬' hnJ-ym-X-t\m-h "A½'sb AtX-t]-cn Hcp¡nb kvhymPn³tkhpw Dmbnhcp¶p. ]ptUm-^v In³ kn\n-a-bm-¡n-b-t¸mÄ asämcp djy³ kmlnXywt]mse, djy³ kaqlw Ne-¨n{X {]Xn` DZbw sN¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.- dt]mse djy³kn\nabpw \½psS PohnXw j-y-bpsS hk-´-Im-es¯ ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯nIogS¡nbn«pv. IebpsSbpw kwkvImc sb-Sp-¡m³ DZm-¯-amb C¯cw Iem-kr¯nsâbpw \oXnt_m[¯nsâbpw D¯a jvSn-IÄ¡v Ign-ªn-«p-v. Ne-¨n{X A`namXrI temI¯n\p ImWn¨p X¶ tkm \-bs¯ B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n hnbäv tkmjyenÌv hyhØnXn XIÀ¡ ¨pw ]Tn-¸n¨pw ]p tUm-^vIn³ dj-y³ a®ns¸«ncn¡p¶p. IÅ¡YIfpw IÅ{]Nc eqsS temI-a-dnª Ne-¨n-{X-Im-c-\m-bn. Whpw sImv Ghcpw ad¨phbv¡m³ {ian bmYmÀYy¯nsâ kXykÔhpw Ncn{X]c ¡p¶ B ]gb djysb, tkmhnbäv bqWnb hpw hn¹hIchpamb kÀKmßI {]hÀ¯\ s\ t\cn«v Iv \½psS hnizalmIhn cho{µ ¯neqsS AhÀ e£ywh¨Xv ]pXnb a\pjy \mYSmtKmÀ ]dª hm¡pIÄ IqSn... ]ptUm-^v In³ s\ krjvSn¡m\mbncp¶p. ""ZpÀ_etcmSv IcpW ImWn¡m¯, \mKcnIX tkmhnbäv \Kc§fnsebpw HtUÊbnse bpsS ASnØm\§sf¯s¶ amäm\pÅ B bpw PohnXs¯ ]IÀ¯nb, kn\nasb¸änbp ]cn{iaw Rm³ t\cn«v IXv djy kµÀin Å kn\nabmWv "am³ hn¯v F ayqhn Iymad' ¨t¸mgmWv. ]cnanXnIÄ ]eXpaps¦nepw F¶ shÀtXmhnsâ hnizkn\na. B XoÀYmS\thfbn a\pjycminbpsS cmwtemIbp²¯nsâ `oIcXbpsS {]bmW¯n Hcp ]pXpbpK¸ndhn F\n \Sphn kvt\l_Ô§fpsS IYIÄ ¡v ZÀin¡m\mbn. Afhä BËmZhpw ]dªv, Ht«sd AwKoImc§Ä t\Snsb {]Xo£bpw AsX\n¡p \ÂIn. a\pjy Sp¯ tPmÀPv NpJvsdbpsS "_emUv Hm^v Ncn{X¯n asämcnS¯pw C{X Ømbn F tkmÄPnbÀ' AXniàamb Bhnjv bmb kt´mj¯nsâbpw {]Xo£bpsS ImccoXnsImv t{]£Is\ A¼c¸n¨ bpw kmlNcyw Rm³ In«nÃ. Hcp ]pXp Nn{XamWv. bpKw ]Sp¯pbÀ¯nbncn¡p¶Xv Hcp hn¹h djy³ kn\nabnse BNmcy³amcpsS \nc ¯n³ taemsW¶v F\n¡dnbmw. F¶m Cu XÀt¡mhvkvIn bnte¡v hfÀ¶ph¶ AXpey{]Xn`bmWv XÀ hn¹hw a\pjycminbpsS Gähpw {Iqchpw _en t¡mhvkvIn. jvThpamb Xn·IÄs¡ Iebpw kn\nabpw Xncmb hn¹hamWv. A PohnXhpw thÀXncn¡m t\IhÀjs¯ ]m]¯n \mhm¯ Xc¯n Xsâ \pÅ {]mbÝn¯amWv kn\nabneqsS \½psS C Cu hn¹hw. a\pjy \mK Sbnte¡v Cd§n hcm³ cnIXbpsS N¦n Xd¨ At±l¯n\p Ignªp. BÀ¯n F¶ Nm«pfn \o XÀt¡mhvknInbpsS ¡w sN¿m\pÅ ITn\ krjv S nIfn {]apJ ]cn{ia¯nemWv Cu Øm\w Chm³kv ssN ]pXnb djy C¶p apgpIn ÂUvlpUn\pv. cmw bncn¡p¶Xv. AhcpsS b temIbp²¯n ]s¦Sp Xv\w hnPbw ImWs« F¶ t¡nhcp¶ 12 hbÊp Cu {]mÀY\ F¶n \n¶v Imc\mb Chm³. Xsâ kzta[bm Dbcp¶p.'' IpSpw_s¯ PÀa³ ]«m (Letter of Rabindra Nath Tagor f¡mÀ sIm¶Xn\v ]I "_mänÂjn]v s]ms«w-In³' Ne¨n{X¯n \n¶v Vol.2. Viswabharathi)
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
19
Iymad IayqWnkw kqcymkptc{µ³ 9656286729
CSXv A\p`mhw ]peÀ¯p¶ aebmfkn\naIfnse IayqWnksa¶ ]pIad amän]cntim[n¨mÂ, Nph¸p ImWpt¼mÄ Imfbv¡pmIp¶ sh{]mf¯n\¸pdt¯¡v AsXm¶pw \ÂIp-¶nà F¶v hy-à-am-Ipw. Nn´bpsS t\cnb \ngepIÄ¡v t]mepw CSw \ÂImsX IayqWnks¯bpw sNKpthc¯eIsfbpw I¨hSam¡p¶ It¼mf¯nsâ {]Xyimkv{X§fpsS hmNmeXbmWv C¯cw kn\naIfn {]ISamhp¶Xv.
C
SXv A\p`mhw ]peÀ¯p¶ aebmfkn\naI fnse IayqWnksa¶ ]pIad amän]cntim [n¨mÂ, Nph¸p ImWpt¼mÄ Imfbv¡pm Ip¶ sh{]mf¯n\¸pdt¯¡v AsXm¶pw \ÂIp-¶n à F¶v hy-à-am-Ipw. km{amPyXz APbpsS `mK ambn IayqWnk¯n Xncp¯epIÄ thXpv F¶ t]mÌv amÀIvknÌv t_m[¯nte¡v t{]£Isc \bn¡pI am{X-amWv C¯cw It¼mf kn\naIÄ. IayqWnÌv A\p`mhw {]ISam¡pIbpw, IayqWnk ¯nsâ \s«Ãv XIÀ¡m³h®w km{amPyXz {]Xyb imkv{X§fpsS Cdp¼p¶ ]ÃpIÄ Hfn¸n¡pIbpw sX ämb CSXv Bib§sf AhXcn¸n¡pIbpw, AXphgn IayqWnÌv Bib§sf A]IoÀ¯ns¸Sp¯pIbpw, lmkyhÂIcn¡pIbpamWv C¯cw kn\naIÄ sNbv Xphcp¶Xv. F´mWv amÀIvknkw? Asæn F´Ã amÀIv knkw? F¶hXcn¸n¡p¶Xv, Ffp¸w Zln¡s¸Sp¶, Nn´bn \n¶v hgn amäns¡mvt]mIp¶ Nne Easy entertainment -IfpsS klmb¯memWv F¶XmWv CXnse sshcp[yw. cmjv{Sob, km¼¯nI, ZmÀi\n IcoXnbnepÅ Hcp XXzimkv{Xsa¶ \nebnepw A Xnep]cn {]iv\§fpsS khntij k¦oÀWXItfmSv {]Xn_²XbpÅ ZÀi\w F¶ \nebnepw amÀIvknkw kn\naIfn H¶pw Xs¶ AhXcn¸n¡s¸Sp¶nÃ. adn¨v Häs¸« IayqWnÌv Bib§sf hfs¨mSn¨v BJym\w sN¿pI am{XamWv C¯cw It¼mfkn\naIfpsS ZuXyw. CSXv]£¯n \n¶v apXemfn¯¯nte¡pÅ ]cnhÀ¯ \w Ffp-¸-¯n-em-¡pI F¶ KqV-e-£-yw. IayqWnk¯n\v Ipg¸apv, IayqWnkw XIÀ¶psh¶v hn fn¨v ]dbpIhgn tkmhnbäv bqWnbsâ A´yw amÀIvknk¯n sâ acWambn BtLmjn¨ Ncn{X¯nte¡mWv hnc Nqp¶Xv. hnt\mZk©mc¯n\v t]mIpt¼mÄ In«p¶ BËmZ¯n\pw, Nne Iu XpI§Ä¡¸pdt¯¡v Nn´bpsS t\cnb \ngepIÄ¡v t]mepw CSw \ÂImsX IayqWnks¯bpw sNKpthc¯eIsfbpw I¨hSam¡p¶ It¼mf¯nsâ {]Xyimkv{X§fpsS hmNmeXbmWv C¯cw kn\naIfnÂ
20
Infn¸ - m«v
Iymad IayqWnkw {]ISamhp¶Xv. Nph¸v F¶ \ndw lnäveÀ F§s\ hnbäv bqWnb\nse tlm«Â hwiobXbv¡p]tbmKnt¨m, CXn\p kam\amWv, Np apdnbnse Asæn Im¸n h¸v \nd¯nsâ I¨hShÂIcWhpw. em`w, aÂkcw ¡SIfnse NÀ¨IfpsS XpS§nb ¢mkn¡Â apXemfn¯¯nsâ _eX{´ KrlmXpcXzwsImv cm §fpw \hapXemfn¯ X{´§fpsSbpw k½n{iX jv{Sob apt¶äw Dm AhXcn¸n¡s¸Spt¼mÄ F ¡msa¶ Bibs¯ ´mWv amÀIvknkw? F´Ã AhXcn¸n¨v Iayq amÀIvknkw F¶v \nÀhNn Wnks¯ ]cnlkn ¡m³ IayqWnÌv A\p`m ¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶ hw ]peÀ¯p¶p F¶v ]d Xv. aZy]n¨v Ignªm bs¸Sp¶ ]pXnb aebm \mbI\v sNKpthcsb fkn\naIfpsS AÀlX bpw, amÀIvkns\bpw se tNmZyw sN¿s¸tS \nt\bpw ImWm³ km[n XmWv. ¡pIbpw, Ahcpambn NÀ¨ ho«n tZim`nam\n \S¯m\pÅ AÂ`pXtijn IrjvW]nÅ ]{Xw F¯n¯pS§p bpw ssIh-cp-¶p. XnI¨pw \ncÀ t¼mÄ aI³ IayqWn YIhpw, BânI½yqWnÌv \ne]mSpIfpamWv kn\na Ìmbn F¶v a\Ênem ]¦ph¡p¶Xv. CSXv]£¯n \n¶v apXemfn¯¯nte¡pÅ ¡p¶ heXv]£ \ne]m \mbIsâ ]cnhÀ¯\s¯ kn\na C§s\ AS-bm-fSpÅ ]nXmhpw, aoädn\v 4000 s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Atacn¡³ aebmfnbmb aÀ«naneyWb cq] hnehcp¶ en\³ XpWn dnsâ aIsf {]Wbn¡pIbpw, {]Wbn\nbpsS hnhm sImv shÅ¡p¸mbaWn F sI Pn lw apS¡n, Ahsf kz´am¡m³, C³Uy³ ]mkv bp¶ KmÔnIsf tXm¸n¡m t]mÀ«v D]tbmKn¨psImv s_mfohnbbnte¡v t]m ³ \S¡p¶ CSXv]£ \ne]mSv h¨p]peÀ¯p¶ aI hpIbpw, saIvknt¡m hgn hnkbnÃmsX Atacn¡³ s\bpw AhXcn¸n¨ Aa \ocZv kn\nabmWv CIA t_mÀUÀ IS¶v {]Wbn\nsb tamNn¸n¡p¶XmWv (Commrad in America). CSXv]£s¯ A«nadn¡m³, kn\nabpsS Climax. \mbI³ Xsâ bm{Xsb kml thtcmsS D³aqe\w sN¿m³ tkmhn-bäv Imew apX knIXsb, "sN'bpsS s_mfohnb³ hn¹-ht- ¯mSpw A{im´w Ahn-cmaw hnbÀ¡p¶ Atacn¡³ Nmc Iyq_³ tamN\t¯mSpw kmZriys¸Sp¯p¶p. Chn kwLS\bpsS t]cn\v asämcp \nÀh-N\w \ÂIn Hcp sS kmam\y_p²n¡v \nc¡m¯ \mbIsâ kmlkn IayqWnÌv A\p`mh Ne¨n{X¯n\v \ÂIp¶Xnsâ IXsb sNKpthctbmSv kmZriys¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ, sshcp[yX, CSXv Bib§tfmSpÅ A]lmkyX sNKpthc¯eIÄ F§s\bmWv amÀ¡äv sN¿s¸ sb shfnhm¡p¶p. Sp¶Xv F¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¶p. ChnsS \mbIsâ heXv]£ _qÀjzbmb ]nXmhnsâ ]mc¼cy e£yw Atacn¡bmWv, Atacn¡³ {]Wbn\nbmWv. kz¯v A\p`hn¡pIbpw, Hcp sXmgnensâ ]n³_e Atacn¡³ `£Ww, hkv{Xw, ]m\obw, kn\na, B hpanÃmsX, sNdp¯v \nÂ]vXs¶ Hcp sXmgnem¡n bp[w F¶nhsb am{Xw B{ibn¡p¶ PohnXhyh amäpIbmWv APnsb¶ (ZpÂJÀ kÂam³) kJmhv. ØbpsS kmÀh{XnIhÂIcWamWv BtKmfhÂIc sSdn CuK«¬ ]dbp¶Xv ]Wnbmbp[§Ä aqÀ¨ Ww e£yam¡p¶Xv F¶mibs¯ ap³\nÀ¯n ]cn Iq«nbpw, ]nSns¨Sp¯pw sNdp¯v\nÂ]v iàns¸Sp tim[n¨m APnsb¶ kJmhnsâ lrZbw Atacn ¯pI F¶XmWv. Gähpw ]pXnb DÂ]mZ\coXnsb ¡bnemhpIbpw Atacn¡bnse¯pI Atacn¡bm Gähpw DNnXamb sNdp¯p\nÂ]pIÄ¡v D]tbmKn hpI, CIA BhpI F¶Xv \mbIsâ e£yhpamIp¶p. ¡m³ IgntbXpv. \h D]t`mKtemI¯n D CSXp]£ hnZymÀYn {]Øm\§fpsS IY ]d ]mZ\mib§Ä ImelcWs¸«psh¶ t]mÌv amÀIv bp¶ kn\nabmbncp¶p "Hcp saIvkn¡³ A]mcX.' knÌpIfpsS hmZ¯nte¡v Xs¶bmWv Cu kn\n CSXp]£ hnZymÀYn kwLS\ heXv]£ hnZymÀYn abpw hnc Nqp¶Xv. ]nXmhmb heXv ]£ _qÀ kwLS\bv¡v ta t\Sp¶ hnPbamWv kn\na Ah jz sNÃpw sNehpw sImSp¯v, AXmbXv ^nMv Xcn¸n¡p¶Xv. Hcp sNs¦mSn Iym¼kn \m«pIsb \ÂIn, apXemfn¯¯n\v FXnsc i_vZapbÀ¯p ¶XneqsSbmWv kn\na hn¹hs¯ \nÀhNn¡p¶Xv. ¶psh¶v tXm¶n¸n¡pw hn[¯n apXemfn¯¯n km¼¯nI kmaqlnI kmwkvImcnI ZmÀi\nI sâ Safezone IÄ Dd¸n¡m³ \S¯p¶ s]mdm«v taJeIsfÃmaS§nb ka{KhyhØbpsS \mSI¯nsâ Hcp I®n Xs¶bmWv APn ASnØm\]camb amäs¯bmWv hn¹hsa F¶ kJmhv. ¶XpsImv amÀIvknÌpIÄ hnh£n¡p F sI Pn bpsSbpw IrjvW]nÅbpsS ¶Xv. Cu hmZKXnsb kn\na B{IaW bpw t^mt«m{^bnapIÄ¡v ap¶n \ne ¯nsâbpw aqÀ¨tbdnb Bbp[§fpsS hnf¡pw AKÀ_¯nbpw I¯n¨ph¨v bpw Bibambn am{Xw Npcp¡p¶p. X«pISbnencp¶v "I«³Nmbbpw ]cn¸v kXy¯n hn¹hw F¶ Bibs¯, hSbpw' Ign¨v cmjv{Sob apt¶äw \S sXmgnemfnt_m[s¯ NqjWw sN¿p ¯p¶ kJm¡sfbmWv kn\na AhXcn IbmWv. D]cn¹hamb Iem]hpw, B{I ¸n¡p¶Xv. AXmbXv F sI Pn bsbbpw aWkac§fpamWv Im¼kv cmjv{Sobw IrjvW]nÅsbbpw hn{KlhÂIcn¨v, F¶ \nKa\§sfbmWv kn\na Øm]n Ahsc t^mt«ms{^bnan\v ]pd¯v IS¡m ¡p¶Xv. AXphgn Im¼kvcmjv{Sobw B{I ¯hn[w ]gpXpIfnÃmsX ]q«n, ]gb tkm sSdn CuK«¬
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
21
Iymad IayqWnkw aW]c¼cIÄ am{XamsW¶pw, Acmjv{SobamWv A`nemj§sf km[qIcn¡p AlnwkbpsS amÀKsa¶pamWv kn\na t\cn«Ãm ¶psh¶v Nqn¡mWn¨v, apX sX ]¦phbv¡p¶Xv. `qXIme amÀIvknkamWv emfn¯w Pt\ÑtbmSv {]Xn \ÃsX¶pw, Ct¸mÄ \ne\n¡p¶ amÀIvknÌv _²X ImWn¡p¶psh¶v hyhØbv¡v Ipg¸aps¶pw, `qXIme Krlm hmZn¡p¶Xv t]msebmWv. XpcXz¯nte¡mWv Xncn¨pt]mthXv, ]gb ChnsS cmjv{Sob sIme]m Xv FÃmw \ÃXv F¶Xcw hn{Kl - h - ÂIc - W - ¯ - n XI§Ä \S¯nbXv CSXp \v Blzm\w sN¿pIbmWv kn\na. ChnsS I ]£w am{XamsW¶pw I ayqWnk¯nsâ `qXIme Ipfncnte¡v Xncn¨vh ayqWnkw \ne\nÀ¯p¶ cWsa¶v ]dbp¶XneqsS ]pXnb {]iv\§sf Xn AÀYansöpw ]I A`nkwt_m[\sN¿pItbm AXnt\mSv {]Xn cw \msaÃmw heXv]£ Icn¡pItbm th F¶v hywKyambn ]dbp¶p. ¯nte¡v ]cnhÀ¯\w sN bYmÀY IayqWnÌvImc\mhpI F¶m Ip bvXXv, CSXv]£ sIme SneX{´§Ä D]tbmKn¨v cmjv{Sob]It]m ]mXInIsf D³aqe\w sN ¡Â \S¯pIbmsW¶v hniZoIcn¡pIbmWv ¿Wsa¶pw kn\na ]dªv Zneo]nsâ Xncn¨phchns\ BtLmjam¡nb \nÀ¯p¶p. Hcp emÂk "cmaeoe'. cma\p®n F¶ kJmhv , XoÀ¯pw emw ]dªm F§s\ IayqWnÌv ]Ým¯eapÅ IpSpw_¯n bmWv AsXmcp IayqWnÌv FU-zmÀUv s_¬sÌ-bn³ \n¶pw hcnIbpw IayqWnÌvImc\mbncp¶ ]n A\p`mhw ]peÀ¯p¶ kn Xmhns\ ]mÀ«n¡mÀ Xs¶ NXn¨psIm¶Xn\v \nabmIp¶Xv! C¯cw kn ]IcwtNmZn¨v ]Iho«Â \S¯phm³, heXv]£¯n tNÀ¶v A[nImc \naIÄ¡v F§s\bmWv IayqWn Øm\t¯¡v aÂkcn¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶p. ]nXmhns\ h[n¨ CSXp]£ t\ ks¯ \nÀhNn¡m³ km[n¡p Xmhns\ sImes¸-Sp¯pIbpw sIme]mXIw Bkq{XWw sNbvX heXv]£ ¶Xv! t\Xmhn\v ta Xm\v sNbvX Ipäw ]pXnb kmt¦XnIhnZy hgn AXmbXv cma\p®nsb¶ kJmhv ]nXmhns\ Hm¬sse³ Nm\ hgn ASnt¨Â]n¡p¶p. hfsc X{´]cambn P\Iob sIm¶ CSXv]£ t\Xmhns\ sIm tImSXnhgn Ipähnapà\mbn emÂkemw F¶p¨¯n ap{Zm-hm-Iyw DbÀ Ãm³ XncsªSp¡p¶ Bbp[w ¯p-t¼mÄ t{]£IÀ ssIbSn¡p¶p. CXmWv IayqWnksa¶v BÀ¯phnfn Red boll F¶ s]]vkn Ip¸nbn L ¡th IayqWnÌv Bib§fpsS ]ckyamb sIme]mXIamWv \S¯s¸ Sn¸n¨ ]nÌfmWv. CXneqsS BtKm Sp¶Xv. f Ip¯IIfpsS ]ckyw km[yam hn¹hs¯, _e{]tbmKs¯ Gähpw \nµyambn D]tbmKn¡p¶XneqsS ¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. A[Àa¯n bmWv IayqWnkvämhpI F¶ t_m[w kn\na ]IÀ¶p \ÂIp¶Xv. s\XnscbpÅ [ÀakwØm]\ Christopher Caudwell càcq£nX hn¹hs¯ hymJym\n¡p¶Xv FÃm lnwk ¯n\v s]]vknIp¸n AYhm BtKm bpw Xn³absöpw FÃmw Alnwkbpw \³absöpamWv. IayqWn ÌpImÀ fIp¯IIÄv c£I]cnthj¯n sIme]mXInIfmhpIbpw hnem]§sf GI]£obam¡n AhXcn ¸n¨v, se¯p¶p. BtKmfIp¯IIfpsS F´pw sN¿pI F¶Xv ]mÀ«n te_en Bhpt¼mÄ AXv IayqWnk ]ckyw D]t`mK¯n DSseSp¯ amIpsa¶pw, AXv tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sm¯XmsW¶papÅ Bib§sf {]Ncn BËmZs¯¡mÄ ASnt¨Â¸n¡ ¸n¡pIbmWv kn\na sN¿p¶Xv. F´pw sNbvXpsImncp¶, Hcp hyhØ s¸Sp¶ D]t`mKw AtUmÀtWm \n sb {]Xn-tcm-[n¨ {]Xyimkv{X {]{InbbmWv IayqWnkw; F¶m kn\na co£n¨ Xv t]mse "Akt´mjIc AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv IayqWnkw F¶ te_en F´pw sN¿p¶ _qÀjzm amb kt´mj'amWv {]Zm\w sN¿p \ne]mSpÅ \mbIs\bmWv. ¶Xv. XIÀ¶vt]mb CSXv]£s¯ F§s\ ]p\À\nÀan¡msa¶Xn\v kn\na amÀIvkn-ks¯ Xo{h-X-c-ambn Xncp\ÂIp¶ D¯cw; heXp]£t¯¡v t]mhpIbpw heXv] ¯m³ \nÀt±-in-¨p-sImv 1898  £¯nsâ te_en \n¶psImv XncsªSp¸n FU-zmÀUv s_¬sÌ-bnsâ "The Pbn¨v, A[nImc¯n F¯n, IayqWnÌpImc\mb Presuppositions of Socialism and km{amPyXz AÑs\sIm¶ CSXv]£t\Xmhns\ s]]vknIp the Task of Social Democracy' ¸nbn tXms¡mfn¸n¨v sImes¸-Sp¯n, B apXemfn¯¯nsâ {]kn²o-I-cn-¨-Xn-eqsS \hIpäw heXv]£¯n Xsâ i{Xphmb t\Xm ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ ]cnA[nImctamlhpw AXn\pta hnsâ ta Btcm]n¨v P\IobtImSXnbn hÀ¯\L«-¯n B[p\S¡p¶ hne Ipdª Acm-jv{So-b-XIpähnapà\mbtijw; CsXms¡ sNbvXXv \nI kmaq-ln-I-hÀK-§Xm³ Hcp bYmÀY IayqWnÌvImc\mbXp sbbpw IayqWnksa¶v hnfn¨v fpsS k¦oÀW-X-I-tfmSv sImmsW¶v \ymboIcn¡p¶Xn Ah\oXn-]p-eÀ¯m³ amÀIv Bt£]n¡pIbmWv "cmaeoe'. km-\n-¡p-¶p. km{amPyXz apXemfn¯¯n kn-k-¯n\v km[n-¡pHcp emÂkemw ]dªm F§s\bmWv sâ A[nImctamlhpw AXn\pta \S¡p ¶nà F¶v Btcm-]n-¡pAsXmcp IayqWnÌv A\p`mhw ¶ hne Ipdª Acm-jv{So-b-X-sbbpw Iayq I-bp-m-bn. slK-en-b Wnksa¶v hnfn¨v Bt£]n¡pIbmWv ]peÀ¯p¶ kn\nabmIp¶Xv! C¯cw ³ sshcp-[-y-im-kv{Xhpw "cmaeoe'. hn¹-h-sa¶ Bi-bhpw kn\naIÄ¡v F§s\bmWv P\§fpsS CÑb\pkcn¨mWv Hm¬sse³ Ime-l-c-W-s¸«p F¶pw IayqWnks¯ \nÀhNn¡m³ Nm\ hgnbpÅ cmjv{So-b-¨qXneqsS \mbI³ AXp-t]-£n-t¡ Ime-amIpähnapà\m¡s¸Sp¶Xv F¶v ]dbp¶Xneq km[n¡p¶Xv! sb¶pw s_¬sÌ-bn³ ]d-bpsS, \hapXemfn¯w P\§fpsS DXv_p²Xsb (tijw 24þmw t]PnÂ)
22
Infn¸ - m«v
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ 0471-2323545
profcgram@gmail.com
t{SmP³ IpXnc
C
{]m-h-iyw \ap¡p asämcp "\Àeo¡ÀIY' \nco-£-W^ - -e-§Ä Chn-sS `qan-bn-te¡v Ab-bv¡m bpambn ]cn-N-b-s¸-Smw. (I-gnª e¡- ¯ n s e \pw am{X-ap-ff D]-I-c-W§ - tf B ]g-©³ (1972-þ þ2017 \hw-_À- þ "[qatIXp' F¶ SF (kb \nÀan-¨) BImi \uI-bn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶p-ff - q. Cu ³kv ^nIvj³) IY Fgp-Xnb {]ikvX imkv ZuX-yw \nÀh-ln-¨-tijw _ln-cm-Im-i¯ - n-te {X-Ú-\mb tUm Pb´v \Àeo-¡sd "Infn ¡p asämcp e£-y-hp-an-ÃmsX apt¶m«p ¸m«p' hmb\-¡mÀ HmÀ¡p-atÃm!) Xs¶-t]m-bnad-bm-\m-bn-cp¶p ]b-\n-b-dn Cu IY \S-¡p-¶-Xmbn k¦Â]n-¡p sâ "hn[n'! F¶m CXm ]b-\n-bÀ ¶ Ime-L«w CE 2050þmw Bm-Wv. Xncn-¨p-h-cp¶p! A¶v temIw Hcp "GItem-Iw' Bbn kzbw ]b-\n-b-dn\v Xncn-¨p-h-cm³ Ign¡gn-ªn-cp-¶p. `cWw Hcp temI-Kbp-I-bn-Ã. At¸mÄ GtXm _ml-yi - hÀsaâmWv. tIhew \mep taJ-e-I àn-bmWv ]b-\n-b-dns\ Xncn¨v `qan-bnÄ (Zones) am{X-ambn temIw hn`-Pn-¡te-¡-b-¨Xv! a\p-tj-yX - -c-cmb GtXm s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Hmtcm taJ-ebv¡pw Hm Pohn-I-fm-bn-cn-¡Ww CXnsâ ]pdtcm AUvan-\n-kvt{S-äÀ Dv þ Ah-cpInÂ! AhÀ ]t£ \ap¡v Hcp ktµsS-sbÃmw ta[m-hn-bmbn Hcp temI-{]ihpw Ab-¨n-Ã. tIhew \½psS ]gb hml\w am{Xw Xncn-¨-b¨ - n-cn-¡p¶p! CXv kn-Upw (World President) temI-`-cWw B Pohn-I-fpsS Xe-Xn-cnª \Àa-t_m[w \S-¯p-¶Xv Cu A©p-t]cpw IqSnb Hcp am{X-amtWm? AhÀ \½psS _Ôp-¡f - m-Ip temI-Iu¬kn (World Council-WC) BWv. tam AtXm i{Xp¡ f mI ptam? H¶pw Adnb p-¶n tUm \Àeo¡ À WC bpsS Hcp Akm-[m-c-W-tbmKw temI-Xe Ã; F´p sN¿pw? temI Iu¬kn ZoÀL-ka - bw Øm\-amb "Hm«h' (Ottawa) bn \S-¡p-I-bmWv. (]Btem-Nn-¨p. gb Iym-\-U-bpsS Xe-Øm-\-\-K-c-am-bn-cp¶p Hm«-h. WC bpsS Ct¸m-gs¯ {]kn-Uv PmIvk¬ (Jackson) ]t£ C¶v þ 2050- þ  Iym-\U, bp Fkv F, djy, BWv. At±lw Xs¶-bmWv WEST ZONE þ sâ taJC³Uy, ssN\, {_ko XpS-§n-b {]tX-yI cmjv{Sem-ta-[m-hn-Øm\w XÂImew hln-¡p-¶X - v. NORTH, §-sfm-¶p-anÃ; Df-fXv 4 taJ-e-IÄ am{Xw). EAST, SOUTH ZONE IfpsS ta[m-hn-amÀ \mtKm-hn¨v Akm-[m-c-W-tbmKw IqSm³ Hcp Imc-W-ap-v. {] ]-©-¯nsâ hnZq-c-hn-im-e-X-I(NAGOVICH), S¡ot\m fn-se-hn-sStbm \n¶pw Hcp iq (TAKENO), Kp]vX (GUPTA) \-ym-Im-i-hm-l\w `qan-bn-te¡p F¶n-hc - m-Wv. Ct¸mÄ WC bn h¶psImn-cn-¡p¶p! cp-aq 4 AwK-§-tf-bp-f-fq. WEST ¶pamk-§Ä¡p-f-fn Cu hm ZONE -sâ ]pXnb ta[mhn Xncl\w `qan-bn-se-¯p-sa¶v `qansª-Sp-¡-s¸«p Ign-ªm WC bnse imkv{X-km-t¦-XnI hnZbn 5 AwK-§f - m-Ipw. Kv[À Is-¯n. ]e-Xcw "dn Xncn¨phcp¶ ]b-\n-b-dn-t\mSp tam«v sk³kn- M v ' ( Remote F´p-\bw kzo-I-cn-¡Ww? "A sensing) kwhn-[m-\-§Ä D]dnbm-¯-sXÃmw A]-I-S-Icw' tbm-Kn¨v Cu hml-\-s¯-¸än F¶ X¯zw A\p-k-cn¨v ]b]T\w \S-¯n. HSp-hn AhÀ \n-b-dns\ `uam-´-co-£¯n\p Ip-]n-Sn-¨Xv Ahn-i-z-k-\o-b]pd-¯p-h¨p Xs¶ \in-¸n-¨m amb Hcp Imc-y-am-bn-cp-¶p þ a\ptem? ""Ipd¨p IqSn Im¯n-cnj-yÀ 1972þ `qan-bnÂ\n¶pw ¡mw'' F¶mbn S¡o-t\m. ""\ap hnt£-]n¨ "]b\n-bÀ XYZ' ¡p \½psS alm-im-kv{X-Ú(Pioneer XYZ) F¶ hml\w \mb kn§n-t\bpw (SINGH) {] Xs¶-bm-Wv Cu Xncn-¨p-h-cp¶ tX-y-I-£-Wn-Xm-hmbn Iq«mw'' hml\w! F¶mbn s]mXpA`n{]mbw. ]b-\n-bÀ F§s\Xncn-¨p-h-cp tUm kn§pw imkv{XkwL ¶p? XncnsI `qan-bn-te¡p aShpw Nne ]pXnb ]co£W§Ä §n- h - c m- \ p- f f kwhn- [ m- \ - s am \S¯n. ]eXcw hnZypXvIm´n ¶pw AXn CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. iq\-ymIXcwK§Ä D]tbmKn¨mWv Imi \nco-£W-§Ä \S-¯m\pw CXphsc ]b\obdnsâ ]pdta
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
23
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw bpw DÅnepambn Nn{X§Ä FSp¯ Xv. Cu XcwK§Ä tIhew DuÀPX cwK§fmWv þ Xþ td, AÄ{Smhb eäv, XpS§nbh Ahbv¡p sshZyp XNmÀPnÃ. C\n CeIvtSm¬ XcwK §Ä D]tbmKn¨mtem F¶v tUm knMv BtemNn¨p. CeIvt{Sm¬ XcwK§Ä¡v EWNmÀPv Dv. CeIvt{Sm¬ XcwK§Ä D] tbmKn¨v Nn{XsaSp¯t¸mÄ shdpw Idp¯ henb Hcp s]m«p am{XamWv In«nbXv þ dark big circular spot! A t¸mÄ, Xncn¨p hcp¶ ]b\nbÀ NmÀPnÃm¯ DuÀPXcwK§sf (energy waves) AIt¯m«p IS¯n hnSpt¼mÄ, NmÀPpÅ {ZhyXcwK §sf (matter waves) XSªp \nÀ ¯p¶p! tUm knMv Nn´maá\mbn. A¶p sshIn«v tUm kn§nsâ ]¯phbÊpImc³ aI³ k®n (sunny) AÑt\mSv Hcp kwibw tNm Zn¨p. AÑm, Cu "t{SmP³ IpXnc' (Trojan horse) F¶m F´mWv? F\n¡p ]Tn¡m\pÅ Hcp ]pkvXI ¯n CXns\¸än Hcp IYbpv. tUmIvSÀ knMv: hnkvXcn¨p ]ns¶ ]dªp Xcmw. Ct¸mÄ Npcp¡n¸ dbmw. ]p {Ko¡pImcpw t{SmP³ amcpw X½n Hcp henb bp²w \S¶p. F{X {ian¨n«pw t{SmP³am cpsS _eh¯mb DbÀ¶ tIm«bv ¡pÅn IS¡m³ {Ko¡pImÀ¡p Ignªnà At¸mÄ Hcp kq{Xw AhÀ {]tbmKn¨p. Hcp `oamImc amb, DÅp s]mÅbmb, Iqä³ IpXncsb AhÀ Dm¡n. AXn\p Ån \ndsb {Ko¡v bp²hoc³amÀ
Bbp[[mcnIfmbn IS¶ncp¶p. IpXncsb X§fpsS tXmÂhnbpsS ASbmfw F¶ a«n t{SmP³ tIm«bpsS ap¶n {Ko¡pImÀ sImn«p Zqsc adªp \n¶p. X§Ä Pbn¨p F¶ DÂkmlt¯msS t{SmP³amÀ Cu henb ac¡pXnc sb tIm«bpsS DÅnte¡p hen¨psImpt]mbn. cm{Xnbn {Ko¡v `S³amÀ ]pd¯nd§n bp²w AXniàambn \S¯n. Xpd¶p InS¶ tIm«hmXneneqsS FÃm {Ko¡p`S³amcpw, IpXncbv¡pÅn Hfn¨ncp¶ `S\mbIÀs¡m¸w tNÀ ¶p. t{SmP³amÀ ]cmPnXcmbn. CXmWp IY. cm{Xnbn knMv BtemNn¨p: Xncn¨p hcp¶ ]b\nbÀ asämcp t{SmP³ IpXncbmtWm? bpàn]qÀhamb Nn´IÄ¡p tijw knMv Hcp \nKa\¯nse¯n. `qabn  \n¶v ]v Ab¨ ]b\nbdà Xncn¨ph¶ncn¡p¶Xv. AXnt\mSp kÀhk Zriamb asämcp ]b\nbdmWv Xncn¨ph¶ncn¡p¶Xv Cu ]b\nbÀ \nÀan¨n cn¡p¶Xv km[mcW{Zhyw (matter) sImÃ; ]ns¶tbm {]Xn{Zhyw (anti matter) sImmWv. {Zhyhpw {]Xn{Zhyhpw Iq«pap«nbm kÀh\miambncn ¡pw ^ew! ]pXnb ]b\nbÀ `qanbn hogpt¼mÄ `qanbmsI DcpIn¯nf¨v Bhnbmbn A{]Xy£amIpw! W C DS³ Xocpam\saSp¯p. iàntbdnb Im´nI hnIÀjWansskep IÄ sXmSp¯phn«v, aS§nh¶psImncp¶ {]Xnþ]b\nbdns\ (anti-pioneer) hfsc Zqtc¡p XÅnamän. ]ns¶ AXniàamb ssl{UP³ t_mw_pIÄ D]tbmKn¨p AXns\XIÀ¯p Xcn¸Wam¡n. AXy´w Zqsch¨p CsXÃmw \S¯m³ iàn 2050 se `qanbnse kwLSnXiàn¡p Ignªp. am{XaÃ, HcÀY¯n Cu B{IaWw `qansb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Ffp¸ambncp¶p! ssl{UP³ t_mw_pIÄ¡v {]Xnþ]b\nbdnsâ ]pdw tXmSpw Xpfbv¡pI am{Xta thnbncp¶pÅq. AXn\ptijw {Zhyhpw {]Xn{Zhyhpw X½nepÅ kwL«\¯n {]Xnþ]b\nbÀ \ntÈjw \in¸n¡s¸«p! hm¡jWw {Zhy¯nsâ Gähpw sNdnbIW§fn H¶mWv CeIvt{Sm¬ (electron). CXn\v EWNmÀPv (negative charge) BWv DÅXv. {]Xnþ{Zhy¯nsâ (antimatter) Gähpw sNdnb IW§fn H¶mWv t]mknt{Sm¬ (positron) AXn\v [\sshZypXNmÀPmWpÅXv (postive charge). Hcp CeIvt{SmWpw t]mknt{SmWpw Iq«nap«nbm cpw \in¨v e= mc2F¶ sF³ss̳ kahmIyw A\pkcn¨pÅ DuÀPambn, CeIvt{SmWnepw t]mknt{SmWnepapÅ {Zhyhpw {]Xn{Zhyhpw amdp¶p. {Zhyhpw {]Xn{Zhyhpw Iq«nap«nbmepw, cpw \in¨v, ]Icw DuÀPw kwPm XamIp¶p.
(22þmw t]Pn \n¶v)
Ia-yq-WnÌv kn\n-a-I-fnse Ia-yq-WnÌv hncp-²X ¶p. ]n¶oSv 1970 Ifn Post Marxism ]p\x{]-X-y-£-s¸-Sp-Ibpw t_¬ sÌ-bnsâ Nn´-IÄ¡v \mS-Io-b-am b hym-J-ym-\-§Ä \ÂIp-I-bp-mbn. emt¢m-bp-sSbpw aut^-bp-sS bpw Hegemony and Socialist Strategy (A[n- \ n- t h- i hpw tkmj- y - e nÌv X{´-hpw) F¶ ]pkvXIw t]mÌv amÀIvkn-k-¯nsâ {]X-y-b-im-kv{X§Ä apt¶m-«p-h-¨p. apX-em-fn¯w kwL-Sn-Xm-h-i-y-§-tfmSv D¯-c-hmZn¯w {]I- S n- ¸ n- ¡ p- ¶ p- s h¶pw, ¢mkn-¡Â k¦Â]-§-fmb hn¹hw, Xo{h-h-y-h-Øm-]nX ]cn-hÀ¯\w F¶n-h-sbÃmw Imem-l-c-W-s¸«p
24
Infn¸ - m«v
F¶p-amWv t]mÌv amÀIvknkw {]J-ym-]n-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu \ne-]mSv Xs¶-bmWv amÀIv knÌv A\p-`m-h-kn-\n-a-I-sf-¶-t]cn ]pd-¯n-d-§p¶ ae-bmf kn\n-aIÄ h¨v]peÀ¯p-¶-Xv. km{am-Py-Xz AP--bpsS `mK-ambn Ia-yq-Wn-k¯n Xncp¯-ep-IÄ thWw F¶Xn-te¡v t{]£-Isc F¯n-¡pI hgn Ia-yq-Wnkw XIÀ¶p-sh¶v B l-zm\w sN¿p-Ibpw, sXämb \ne]m-Sp-IÄ Nn{Xo-I-cn¨v Ia-yq-Wn-k s¯ lmk-y-hÂI-cn-¡p-I-bp-amWv C¯cw It¼m-f-kn-\naIÄ. IayqWnÌv Bi-b-§-fpsS sslPm-¡nMv
hgn {]X-y-b-im-kv{X-s¯bpw {]{Inb-sbbpw XIÀ¡pI F¶ e£-y¯n-eq-¶nb km{am-P-y-Xz \ne-]m-Sp-IfmWv C¯cw kn\n-a-I-fn Nn{Xo-Icn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXn-\mbv Nph-¸n-s\bpw I-a-yq-WnÌv {]X-y-b-im-kv{X-s¯bpw {]Ñ-¶-am¡n BtKm-f-tImÀ]-tdäv ap X-em-fn¯ \ne-]m-Sp-Isf BtLm jn-¡p-¶p. amÀIvknÌv Bi-b-§fpsS ImX ASÀ¯namän, ]Icw sXäm-b \ne-]m-Sp-Isf {]Xn-jvTn¨v, amÀIvkn-ks¯ s\SpsI ]nf-À¡p I, F¶ e£-ys¯ ap³\n-dp-¯n-bpff It¼m-f-kn-\n-a-I-fpsS BJ-ym-\coXn tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-tS--Xp-v.
IymadþhyhØþaqe[\w Un hn A\nÂIpamÀ 9496278364
aebmf kn\nam \nÀamW kwkvImcw hÀj¯n ctm aqt¶m F¶ \nebn \n¶v 1960 Ifnse¯pt¼mtg¡pw amk¯n ctm aqt¶m Nn{X§Ä F¶ \nebnte¡v aebmf Ne¨n{X\nÀamWw ]ptcmKan¨ncp¶p. kmlnXy Imc³amÀ \nÀamWcwKhpambn klIcn¨Xv kn\nabpsS aqeyw Dbcm³ ImcWambn. 1964  FdWmIpf¯v aebmfkn\na cPXPq_nenbmtLmjhpw \S¶p.
C
cp]Xmw\qämnsâ BZy ZiI§fn tIcf¯nse 69% IpSpw_ §fpw Zmcn{Zy¯nembncp¶p. henbcoXnbn aqe[\\nt£]w \S ¯m\pÅ Icp¯v AhÀ¡nÃmbncp¶p. 1930 Ifnepmb km¼¯nI ¯IÀ¨ ImÀjntImÂ]¶§fpsS hne Xmgm\pw ImcWambn. [m\y§sfmgn sIbpÅ tX§, I¸, IpcpapfIv XpS§nbhbpsSsbÃmw hne Ipdªp. ImÀ jnItaJebpambn _ÔanÃm¯hcpsS ssIIfnte¡v Irjn`qan F¯nt¨ cm³ XpS§n. kwkvYm\¯n\p ]pd¯pÅhcpsS ssIIfnepÅ `qan AhÀ Xcnin«p. ]ctZin {_mÒWcpw ]e {InkvXy³ IpSpw_§fpw I¨hS¯n te¡v Xncnªp. ]Ww ISwsImSp¡Â, Nn«n \S¯n¸v F¶nhbpw AhÀ sXmgnem¡n. Chcn \n¶v ]Ww ISw taSn¨hÀ ]eÀ¡pw `qan \jvSs¸«p. Cu kmlNcy¯nemWv tIcf¯nte¡v kn\nam\nÀamWw F¯p¶Xv. BZyIme kn\nam \nÀamXm¡fmb Um\nben\pw kpµc¯n\pw \nkzcmtI nh¶ kmlNcyw CXmWv. BZyIme kn\naIsfÃmw Nn {XoIcn¨Xv tIcf¯n\p ]pd s¯ ÌpUntbmIfnemWv. em _v i¦c³Ip«n FgpXnb A\p `h¡pdp¸n ("]¨¡pXnc'bp sS Unkw_À 2005 e¡w) A¡me¯v aebmf kn\nam\n ÀamWcwK¯v aqe[\¯nsâ A]cym]vXX krjvSn¨ {]Xn kÔn hnhcn¨n«pv. ""`mcn¨ ÌpUntbmsNehpIÄ Xm§m \mhm¯XpsImv s\]vSyq¬, AcpWmNew XpS§nb CS¯ cw ÌpUntbmIfnemWv aebm f]S§Ä jq«v sNbvXncp¶Xv. amÀhmUnIfpw Xangv sN«nbm³ amcpamWv {][m\ss^\m³kntb gvkv'' (t]Pv 24) \nÀamXmhn\v AUzm³kmbn dm ^nenw em_pIÄ ISw sImSp¯ncp¶p. ]Ww Xncn¨p ]nSn¨p sImSp¡msa¶v ^n\m³kpImc\v Dd¸v hm§ns¡mSp ¡p¶Xv em_pImcmWv. AXn\mbn DS¼Snbn FÃm ssdäpw ^n\m³kpImc\v FgpXns¡mSp¡Ww. ]Ww In«msX h¶m  {]nâpw s\Käohpw AbmÄ¡v ]nSns¨Sp¡mw. XpSÀ¶v At± lw FgpXp¶p þ ""aebmfkn\nabpsS Ncn{X¯n CSw]nSn¨ Ht«sd kn\naIfpsS s\Käohv HmSbnÂ\n¶v, \oe¡pbnÂ, Iws_¨tIm«v, ]WnapS¡v, \nÀameyw... aZncminbnse em_pIfn¡nS¶v \in¨pt]mbn«pv... Atkmkntbäv ]nIv tNgvkntâbpw aªnemkntâbpw ]S§Ä am{XamsW¶v tXm ¶p¶p \in¡msX t]mbXv. \mjW ^nenw BÀss¡hvkn se ]n sI \mbÀ Ht«sd s\KäohpIÄ c£s¸Sp¯n ]q\bnse ¯n¨n«pv'' (t]Pv 26). ]Ww sNehgn¡m\nÃmXncp¶ Imes¯ kn\nam\nÀamW coXnsb ¡pdn¨v "kn\nabpw Rm\pw 70 hÀj§Ä' F¶ {KÙ¯n F³ Pn tPm¬ C§s\ hnhcn¡p¶pþ ""Gjybnse Gähpw henb ^nenw ÌpUn
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
25
IymadþhyhØþaqe[\w tbm Bbncp¶ a{Zmknse hnPbhmln\nbn ]{´v jq«nMv ^vtfmdpIfpv... cm{XnIme ¯v Cu ]S§fpsS jq«nMv DmImdnÃ. A¡me¯v \nch[n aebmf]S§fpsS ÌpUntbm jq«nMv a{Zmknembncp¶p.'' (Un kn _pIvkv, t]Pv þ 70) aebmf kn\nabpsS \nÀamWL« §sf¡pdn¨v Adnbm³ \mKhÅn BÀ Fkv Ipdp¸nsâ "Ne¨n{XIe' F¶ {KÙ¯nse hnhcWw klm bn¡pw þ ""A¶¶v jq«v sN¿p¶ ^n enw DS³ em_n sImpt]mbn "Uhe¸v' sNbvXv AXnsâ {]nsâSp ¡p¶p. ÌpUntbmbn¯s¶bpÅ {]ZÀi\imebn Cu {]nâpIÄC«p t\m¡n Xr]vXnbmsb¦n am{Xta UbdIvSÀ ASp¯ cwKw jq«v sN¿p ¶Xnt\m jq«p sN¿s¸«v Ignª skäv s]mfn¨pIfbmt\m k½Xn¡q'' (kmlnXy{]hÀ¯I klIcW kw Lw amÀ¨v 1951) FUnänMv Ignªv i_vZteJ\w \nÀhln¡p¶p. XpSÀ¶v s\Käohn \n¶v t]mknäohv {]nâpIÄ X¿mdm¡p¶tXmsS {]ZÀi\¯n\v X¿mdmbn¡gnªp. 1975  t]mepw aebmfkn\nam \nÀamWcwKw tIcfobambn¯oÀ¶ncp ¶nà F¶v "aebmfkn\na kz´w a®nte¡v' F¶ teJ\¯n tKm]n\mYv tcJs¸Sp¯p¶pþ ""sXm®qdviXam\w Nn{X§fpw \nÀan¡p¶Xv aZncminbn emWv. (k_vknUn F¶ BIÀjWobXsImv AXnt¸mÄ ssakqdnte ¡pw _mw¥qcnte¡pw sslZcm_mZnte¡psaÃmw Bbn«pv). apS¡papX en hensbmcp ]¦v A\ykwØm\§fnemWv. aebmfkn\na a®nsâ aW ta¡msX tImS¼m¡¯v hfcp¶p'' (amXr`qan BgvN¸Xn¸v, 1975, \hw_À þ 30, eþ 37, ]pþ 53, t]Pv 27) . Ne¨n{X§fpsS \nÀamWs¨ehns\¡pdn¨v 1977þ  ]n BÀ Fkv ]nÅ C§s\ hnhcn¡p¶p, {]nâpIfnÃmsX Idp¸nepw shfp¸nepambn aq¶papX 3.5 e£w hscbmWv sNehv. IfdnemsW¦n sNehv A©p apX Bdphsc Dbcpw. a{Zmkv, _mw¥qÀ, XpS§nb h³ \Kc§fnse Npcp¡w Nne Xnbädp IfnemWv aebmfw kn\nam{]ZÀi\w DÅXv. AXpw I¡¯bnepw t_mw s_bnepw cmhnse am{Xw. lnµnkn\nabpsS kab{Iaa\pkcn¨v aebmfw kn\nam{]ZÀi\w ths¶pw hbv¡mdpv. anUn CuÌnepÅ Nne skâdp Ifn HmW¡me¯v Nne {]ZÀi\mhkc§Ä In«nbmembn. tIcf¯n \nÀan¡p¶ Nn{X§Ä¡v 250000/cq] k_vknUn kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIpw. tIcf ^nenw Uhe]vsaâ v tImÀ]tdj³ AhiIemImc³amÀ¡v s]³j³ GÀ s¸Sp¯n. ""aäpÅ kwkvYm\§fn \n¶v hyXykvXambn \nÀamXm¡Ä¡v kÀ¡mÀ DSaØXbnepÅ h\§Ä, ]qt´m«§Ä, UmapIÄ XpS§nb hbn \S¡p¶ kn\nam Nn{XoIcW§Ä¡v ]Ww \ÂtIXnÃ.''1 tIcf ^nenw Uhe]vsaâ v tImÀ]tdjsâ cq]oIcWs¯¡pdn¨pw ]nÅ tcJs¸ Sp¯p¶pv þ ""aebmf kn\namhyhkmb¯n\v km¼¯nI ØncX ssI hcp¯pI, aebmfkn\nabpsS Iem]chpw kmt¦XnIhpamb hnImkw, s]mXpP\am[yahn\nab¯n\pw hnZym`ymk¯n\pambn kn\namam[yas¯ D]tbmKn¡pI F¶nhbmWv tImÀ]tdjsâ {]mYanIamb IÀ¯hy§Ä. kzbw]cym]vXamb Hcp ÌpUntbm tImw¹Ivkv Øm]n¡pI AXnsâ {][m\ ]²XnbmWv. XnbädpIÄ Øm]n¡pI, kn\nabv¡v km¼¯nI klmbw \ÂIpI, kn\nam BÀss¡hv Øm]n¡pI, KthjW¯n\pw ]T\¯n\p apÅ hn`mKw Øm]n¡pI, sNdpNn{X§Ä (Short Films) \nÀan¡pI F¶Xpw e£y§fmWv''2 CXn ]eXpw C¶pw {]mhÀ¯nIam¡m³ Ignªn«nÃ. A¡mes¯ kn\nam t{]£IcpsS A`yÀY\am\n¨v 1946 þ  tIcf ¯n \nehnepmbncp¶ kn\nam\nÀamW¡¼\nIfpsS ]«nI "kn\nam amknI' {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpmbn 1. hÂkem ]nIvtNgvkv þ Xncph\´]pcw, 2. tIcfm Sm¡okv FdWmIpfw, 3. tIcf ^nenwkv þ N§\mtÈcn, 4. DZbm ]nIvtNgvkv þ Be¸pg, 5. Pb tamjy³ ]nIvtNgvkv enanäUv þ tIm«bw, 6. Pbvlnµv ]nIvtNgvkv enanäUvþ tIm«bw(kn\nam amknI, e¡wþ 2, \hw_À 1946, t]Pv 45, 46).
26
Infn¸ - m«v
hÀj¯n ctm aqt¶m F¶ \nebn \n¶v 1960 Ifnse¯pt¼m tg¡pw amk¯n ctm aqt¶m Nn{X§Ä F¶ \nebnte¡v ae bmf Ne¨n{X\nÀamWw ]ptcmKan ¨ncp¶p. ]pXnb \nÀamW¡¼\nI fmb hnaem^nenwkv, cmP{io ]nIv tNgvkv, t_mIvkv Hm^okv ^nenw kv, Pbm ^nenwkv XpS§nb hnXc W¡¼\nIfpw ]pjv], tUhnk ¬, amXm, {io[À, sSÀankv, {Km³Uv XpS§nb XnbädpIfpw \nÀamW¡ ¼\nIÄs¡m¸w s]m´nh¶p. 1955 þ  kn\nam \nÀamWcwK¯v am µyw DmhpIbpw DZbÌpUntbm AS¨p]q«pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. 1960 ItfmsS amµyw amdpIbpw DZbþ cw K¯v hcnIbpw sNbvXp. kmlnXy Imc³amÀ \nÀamWcwKhpambn klIcn¨Xv kn\nabpsS aqeyw Dbcm³ ImcWambn. 1964  Fd WmIpf¯v aebmfkn\na cPXPq _nenbmtLmjhpw \S¶p. kn\nam\nÀamWcwKt¯¡v Ìp UntbmIfpsS B[n]XyImew Ign bpIbpw hyànIÄ \nÀamXm¡ fmbn IS¶phcnIbpw sNbvXp XpS §nbXv henb ]cnhÀ¯\§Ä krjvSn¨p. kmaqlycwK¯pmb Ne\§fmWv CXn\v ImcWambXv. \mWyhnfIfnte¡pÅ ImÀjnI cwK¯nsâ amäw, hmWnPyhÂIc Ww, ]Ýntajybnte¡pÅ P\§ fpsS IpSntbäw, hyhkmb¯nsâ hfÀ¨ XpS§nbhsbÃmw tNÀ¶v ]W¯nsâ hchv IqSn. kn\na em` apm¡m³ Ignbp¶ Hcp hyhkm bamsW¶ Nn´, IW¡nÂs¸Sm ¯ ]W¯nsâ km¶n[yw F¶nh bpw aäv ImcW§fmWv. CXn\nS bn P\kwJymhÀ[\, hnZym`ym k¯nsâ hnImkw, sXmgnenÃmbva, \KchÂIcWw, D]t`mKkwkvIm
IymadþhyhØþaqe[\w c¯nsâ A[n\nthiw XpS§nhbpw kn\nabpsS hnt\mZhyhkmbw F¶ \nebnepÅ hnImk¯n\v ImcWamhpIbpw \nÀamWcwKs¯ Djmdm¡p Ibpw sNbvXp. kn\n-am-\nÀamWw Hcp Iq«p-Ir-jn-bm-bn-cp¶ BZ-y-Im-e¯v jq«nMv Øet¯¡v ImWn-IÄ¡v {]th-i\w Dm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.3 Hmtcm ÌpUn-tbmbpw R§fpsS \So-\-S-·msc \ne-\nÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶p. ÌpUn-tbm-IÄ X½n aÂk-chpw \ne-\n-¶n-cp-¶p. DZbm ÌpUn-tbmbpw \oem ÌpUn-tbmbpw aÂk-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. aäp-f-f-h-cpsS kn\n-asb ]c-kv]cw Iqhn-t¯mÂ-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. t{]w\koÀ Hcp Ìmdmbn DbÀ¶p-h¶Ime-¯mWv ÌpUntbm knÌs¯ [n¡-cn-¡m³ At±-l¯n\v Ign-ª-Xv. Ne-¨n-{X-\nÀamWw ÌpUn-tbm-IÄ¡p-f-fn Xf-¨n-«n-cp¶ Im es¯ Nn«-h-«-§Ä Pntbm ]nIvtNgvkv DS-a-bm-bn-cp¶ F³ Pn tPm¬ C§s\ hnh-cn-¡p-¶pþ ""\So\S-·mÀ FÃm-hcpw Øe¯v ÌpUn-tbm-bn-emWv Xma-kw. `£Ww Ahn-S¶pXs¶. Xte-Zn-hkw sshIp-t¶cw \mfs¯ jq«n-§n-\p-ff BÀ«n-Ìnsâ enÌv In«pw. Ah-scÃmw Ime¯v H³]Xv aWn¡v ap³]v ta¡¸v sNbvXn-cn-¡pw. ]n¶oSv Im¯n-cn-¸m-Wv þ Ub-d-IvSÀ skän hcm-\m-bn. At± lw ]e-t¸mgpw skän hcm³ Xma-kn-¡pw. ]e-t¸mgpw ]e BÀ«n-Ìn\pw B Znhkw jq«nt§ Dm-bn-cn¡nÃ. F¦nepw ]pd-s¯§pw t]mIm³]m-Sn-Ã. As¶ms¡ i_vZw t\cn«v sdt¡mÀUv sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv. hnjz Iym-ad HmSpt¼mÄ i_vZw CÃ. thmbnkv UºnMv k{¼-Zmbw Bcw-`n-¨n-«n-Ã. Sn Fkv _me ¿ F¶ \mb-Isâ ae-bmfw D¨m-c-W-saÃmw Xangv Nph-bn-em-Wv. "c' F¶ hm ¡v D¨-cn-¡m³ Adn-ªp-Iq-Sm... Rm³ adn¡pw þ acn¡pw ]d-bm³ hcn-Ã...'' (kn \n-abpw Rm\pw þ 70 hÀj-§Ä, Un kn tIm«bw, s^{_p-h-cn-þ2012, t]Pv-þ19). ae-bm-f-kn-\na XpS¡w Ipdn¨ hnK-X-Ip-am-c³ {Smh³IqÀ ]nIvt¨gvkv F¶ ÌpUn-tbm-bn-emWv Nn{Xo-I-cn-¨-sX-¦nepw amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa-bpsS Gdn-b-`mKw Nn{Xo-I-c-Whpw Hu«vtUm-dn-emWv \S-¶Xv. ae-bm-f-kn-\na Hu«vtUm-dn \n ¶pw ÌpUn-tbm¡pÅnte¡v amdn F¶v thWw ]d-bm³. C¡m-cyw amÀ¯mWvU-hÀa-bn-se \mb-I-\mb Bn hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv C§-s\-bm-Wvþ ""amÀ ¯mWvU-hÀa-bnse _lp-`q-cn-]£w cwK-§fpw ]pd¯mWv Nn{Xo-I-cn-¨-Xv. t] ¨n-¸md Uman-\-Sp-¯p-ff Ip¶p-Ifpw ImSp-I-fp-am-bn-cp¶p {][m\ semt¡-j³. sIm«m-c-§fpw ]cn-k-c-hp-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-¨Xv \mKÀtIm-hn ap\n-kn-¸Â aµn-c hpw ]qt´m-«hpw aäp-am-Wv. Nn{X-¯nsâ \nÀam-Wm-h-i-y-¯n\v GXv sI«n-Shpw amfn-Ibpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-sa¶v kÀ¡m-cnsâ A\p-hm-Zhpw Dm-bn-cp-¶p. AXpsImv skän-SpI F¶ {]iv\-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp skäp am{Xta Dm-¡n-b-Xm bn HmÀ¡p-¶p-ffq; amt¦m-bn-¡Â Ipdp-¸nsâ hoSv I¯n-¡p¶ Hcp cwK-ap-v.'' 4 ae-bmf kn\n-am-¡mÀ Xan-gv kn\n-asb A\p-I-cn¨v ÌpUn-tbm-¡p-f-fn-te¡v Nn{Xo-I-cWw amän-bXv F´n-\m-bn-cn-¡m-sa-¶-Xn\v \mK-h-ffn BÀ Fkv Ipdp¸v \ÂIp¶ hni-Zo-I-cWw {it²-b-am-Wvþ "".... `wKn-bmbn Ombm-{K-lWw sN¿p¶-Xn\v ÌpUn-tbm-bn-ep-ff kuI-cyw ]pd-¯vt]m-bm In«p-I-bn-sÃ-¶p-f-f-XpsImv sImSpwIm«ntem ÌpUntbm sXcp-ho-Yn-bpsS \Sp-hntem sh¨p-\-S-¡p ¶ Ne-¨n-{X-cw-K-§Ät]mepw an¡-hmdpw ÌpUn-tbm-bpsS Df-fnÂXs¶ BÀ«v Ub-d-IvSÀ \nÀan-¡p¶ Ir{Xna ImSpw sXcp-ho-Ynbpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv Nn{XWw sN¿p-I'' (Ne-¨n{X Ie (]p.) km.{]. k.kwLw, amÀ¨v-þ1951, t]Pv 20,21). F ¶mepw ]g-b-Ime Nn{X-§-fnse ]e ]m«p-cw-K-§-fnepw Iym-ad ÌpUn-tbmbv¡v ]pd-t¯¡v t]mIp-¶Xpw ImWm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. ]pdw-hm-Xn Nn{Xo-I-cWw Bcw-`n-¨n«pw ]gb ]cn-an-Xn-Isf adn-I-S¶v AÀY-h-¯mbn Nn{Xo-I-cWw \S-¯m-\p-ff {iaw Dm-bn-Ã. amXr-`qan BgvN-¸Xn-¸nsâ 1983 hmÀjn-I-]-Xn-¸n C³U-y-bpsS "skÃptembvUv am³' Bb ]n sI \mbÀ Fgp-Xnb "aebm-f-kn-\na Hä-t\m-«-¯nÂ' þ F¶ teJ-\¯n At±-
l-¯nsâ ]cn-`hw C§s\ hmbn¡mwþ ""Hu«vtUmÀ jq«n-§n\pt]m bm Xs¶ A`n-t\-Xm-¡sf \nc¯n-\nÀ¯n AhÀ kw`m-jWw \S¯p-¶Xv ap¶nÂ\n-¶p-Xs¶ t^m t«m FSp-¡m³ X¡-h®w, \mS-I-¨phbpw ap³`mKw e£-y-am-¡n-bp-ff tIm¼-kn-j\p-Ifpw \½psS Ne-¨n{X-\nÀam-Xm¡-fn cqV-aq-e-am-bn-cn¡p-¶p'' (t]Pv-þ66) þ ]pXnb ]co-£W-§Äs¡m¶pw apXn-cm¯ Ne-\mß-IX Ipdª Nn{Xo-I-cWcoXnbmWv kn\n-abv¡pw \mS-I-k-z-`mhw \ÂIn-b-Xv. Hcp hnt\m- Z - h - y - h - k m- b - s a¶ coXn-bn hn]-W\w sN¿m-\p-ff D]-t`m-K-hkvXp F¶ \ne-bn-emWv ae-bm-f-¯nse apJ-ym-[m-cm-kn-\na ]cn-K-Wn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Xan-gv\m-S-I -kwkvIm-chpw Xan-gvkn-\n-abpw AXn sâ kz-`m-h-§sf ae-bm-f-kn-\n-abv ¡v ]IÀ¶p-\ÂIn. `mj-bnepw CXnhr-¯-¯nepw ]cn-N-c-W-¯nepw A `n-\-b-¯nepw thj-¯n-ep-saÃmw Cu kzm-[o\w {]I-S-am-bn-cp-¶p. Xangv\mSv ÌpUn-tbm-IÄ hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp¯-XmWv ae-bm-f-kn-\n-am-kw-kvIm cw. B kwkvIm-c-¯n \nÀan¨ aebm-f-kn-\n-a-IÄ I®o-cntâbpw lm k-y-¯ntâbpw tcmj-¯ntâbp-sa Ãmw AXn-ssh-Im-cnI aplqÀ¯-§ sf ]IÀ¶v ]W-ap-m-¡n. ÌpUntbm-Ifpw \So-\-S-·mcpw hcp-Ibpw t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]gb Ne-¨n {X \nÀam-W-¯nsâbpw Nn{Xo-I-c-W ¯nsâbpw kz-`m-h-a-dn-bp-¶-Xn \n ¶v am{Xta AXns\ ]pXn-b-Xp-ambn amäp-c-¨p-t\m-¡m³ Ign-bq. klm-b-I-{K-Ù-§Ä 1. kn\n-abpw Rm\pw þ 70 hÀj§Ä, F³ Pn tPm¬, Un knþ2012 2. Ne-¨n-{X-Ie þ \mK-h-ffn BÀ Fkv Ipdp¸v, F³ _n Fkvþ 1951 3. World Malayalam Conference, Kerala University Publication - 1977 4. Ne-¨n-{X-k-z-cq]w, aWÀImSv amXyp, Un kn þ 1984
1) “Unlike what happens in other States, Producers are not requested to pay location charges to the Kerala Government for the film shooting done in forest, dam areas and such other locations” (Pillai, P R S, “The Malayalam Cinema”(te.)World Malayalam Conference(]p.) University of Kerala, TVM, 1977, t]Pv þ 133 ) 2) “The achievement of Financial Stability for the Malayalam Film Industory, the artistic and technical achivement of the malayalam Cinema, and the use of the motion picture medium to meets the needs of the educations and mass communication are the primary objectives of the corporation. Its programme of work includes the buildings up of a self sufficient studio complex in Trivandrum, construction of theatres, financing of films, distribution of films, setting up of film archives and Research and Reference Section, as well as the production of Short films” (Pillai, PRS, “The Malayalam Cinema”(te), World Malayalam Confernece(]p) Universtity of Kerala, TVM, 1977 - t]Pv þ 133. 3) ""jq«nMv Øe¯v C¶-s¯-t¸mse Bfp-Isf Iq«p¶ ]Xn-hn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.... aäp-f-f-hÀ t\m¡n-bm F\n¡v A`n\bn¡m³ _p²n-ap-«p-m-bn-cp-¶p'' Bn ("amÀ¯mWvUhÀa'bnse \mb-I³), aWÀImSv amXyphpambn A`n-apJw, Ne-¨n-{X-k-z-cq]w (]p-kvX-Iw), Un kn _pIvkv, Unkw-_À-þ1984. 4) Bn, aWÀImSv amX-yp-hp-ambn A`n-apJw, Ne-¨n-{X-k-z-cq]w (]p-kvX-Iw), Un kn _pIvkv, Unkw-_À-þ1984, t]Pv-þ84).
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
27
Iymad t]mÌvtamtUWnkw jq_ sI Fkv shoobaks@gmail.com
9446347278
D¯-cm-[p-\nI ae-bm-f-kn-\n-abv¡v Hcm-apJw
km
ln-X-y-¯n DmIp-¶n-S-t¯mfw Ir{Xn-a-`mhp-I-Xzw kn\n-a-bn Dm-hp-Ib - n-Ã. Imc Ww D]-cn-hÀK Fgp-¯p-Im-tcmfw Im]-Syw km[m-cW -P\ - -§Ä¡v CÃ. km[m-cW P\-§-sf-bmWv kn\na kwt_m-[\sN¿p-¶X - v. AXp-sImv kmln-X-y¯ - n krjvSn-¡s - ¸-Sp¶ Ir{Xna `mhp-I-Xz {]h-WX - -IÄ Ccp-]Xpw ap¸ Xpw sImÃ-¯n-\p-ti-jta kn\n-a-bn F¯p-¶p-ff - q. AXp-sImv kmlnX-y-¯n 1980þI-fn {]X-y£ - -s¸-Sp ¶ {]h-WX - -IÄ cm-bn-c¯ - n tem cm-bn-c¯ - n-]-¯ntem am {Xta kn\n-a-bn ImWp-¶p-f-fq. kmln-X-yc - w-K¯pw cmjv{So-bcw-K¯pw kmwkvIm-cn-I-cw-K ¯pw F¯p¶ Ir{Xn-a-§Ä P\-a-\-Ênepw P\-Po-hn-X¯nepw Hcm-Lm-Xhpw {]XnI-c-W§ - fpw krjvSn-¡p¶ thf-bn am{Xta Ah kn\n-am-{]-ta-b-ambn amdp¶p-f-fq. 1980þI-fnepw 90þIfnepw C³Uym Kh¬sa â v ssIs¡m BtKm-foI-cW \b-§-fpsS km¼¯n-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-I hpw cmjv{So-b-hp-amb {] X-ym-Lm-X-§f - mWv D¯-cm[p-\nIX (Post Modernity) sb \nÀan-¨-Xv. BtKm-fo-I-c Ww krjvSn¨ ^e-§Ä Xmsg-]-db - p-¶-h-bm-Wv.
1. Kh¬saânsâ CS-s]-S Npcp-§p-Ibpw hy-h-km-bn-I-fpsS A\n-b-{´nX IS-¶p-I-bäw DmIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 2. krjvSn-]-chpw cmjv{S\nÀam-W-]-chp-amb sXmgn taJ-e-IÄ XI-cp-I bpw Sqdnkwt]mep-ff sXmgn taJ-eIÄ hn`m-h\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 3. hn\n-ab kwhn-[m-\-§Ä s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn \n¶pw tImÀ]-tdäv hy-h-km-bn-I-fn-te¡v ssI amäw sN¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw \h-am-[-y-a§ - Ä DZbwsN¿p-I bpw sNbvXp. 4. hml-\ -]c - n-ØnXn Btcm-Ky hnZ-ym-`y- m-k-cwKw henb hy-h
28
Infn¸ - m«v
BtKm-fo-I-cWw `c-W-Iq-Ss¯ "CS\n-e-¡m-c³' F¶ AkvXn-Xz¯n F¯n¨p. CXv kn\n-a-bn \mb-Isâ ac-W-ambn amdn. Imap-I³ hnc-à\pw CS-\n-e-¡m-c-\p-ambn amdn. tZiw, ]Ww, am[-yaw XpS-§nbh \mb-IØm-\-s¯-¯n. IÀXr-X-z-¯nsâ acWw Xd-bn Imep-d-¸n¨v \n¡p¶ CÑm-i-àn-bp-ff Hcp sXmgn-emfn hy-àn-X-z-¯nsâ acWw IqSn-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
Iymad t]mÌvtamtUWnkw -kmb kwcw-`-Øe - -§-fmbn amdn. 5. Ch-bpsS hnÂ]-\-e-£-y-am¡n, Øe-hn-I-k-\-¯n\v am{Xw F¶ \n_-Ô\tbmsS BtKm-f- [-\-klmb GP³kn-IÄ Icm-dp-IÄ Dd¸n-¨p. 6. cmjv{So-tb-X-ccmb "P\w' F¶ k¦Â]w hy-h-km-bn-I-fpsS IS-¶pI-bäw "hn¹h-I-c-ambn' km[y-am-¡m ³ \nÀan-¡-s¸-«p. ]¦m-fn¯ P\m-[n]-Xyw \S-¸n-em-¡m³ [\-k-lmbw \ÂIn-s¡m-mWv CXn\v cmjv{Sob Øew Hcp-¡-s¸-«-Xv. CXv Ie F¶ \ne-bn {]X-y£-s¸-Sp¶ BJ-ym-\-§-fn Nne {] tab coXn-I-sfbpw kao]-\-co-Xn-Isfbpw sImp-h¶p. kn\n-abpw A Xn\v DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. \mb-I³ BtKm-fo-I-cWw `c-W-Iq-Ss¯ "CS \n-e-¡m-c³' F¶ AkvXn-Xz-¯n F¯n¨p. CXv kn\n-a-bn \mb-I sâ ac-W-ambn amdn. Imap-I³ hncà\pw CS-\n-e-¡m-c-\p-ambn amdn. tZiw, ]Ww, am[-yaw XpS-§nbh \mb-I-Øm-\-s¯-¯n. Ac-X-fÀ¶ h\pw jWvUo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-h-\p-ambn amdn Imap-I-·mÀ. `mc-y-bpsS Imap-I \v ap¶n Ac-X-fÀ¶p InS¶p ImapI-\p-am-bp-ff _Ô-¯n\v ssk²m´n-I-\-ym-bo-I-cWw Na-bv¡p¶ AcX-fÀ¶ `À¯mhv ({]-W-bw). Ac-XfÀ¶ `À¯m-hnsâ au\m-\p-hm-Zt¯msS ssewKn-I-hn-]-Wn-bn \n e-sIm-f-fp¶ `mcy, ssewKnI k¦pNn-X-Xzw _m[n¨ \mb-I³ ({Sn-hm³ {Uw temUvPv), {]ZÀi-\-c-Xn-bn am {Xw apgp-Ip¶ Ac-X-fÀ¶ ]W-¡mc³ (_-yq-«n-^pÄ), ]W-¡m-csâ kw t`m-K-Zr-i-y-§Ä AS-§nb samss_  t^m¬ In«p-t¼mÄ Imap-In-tbmSv XmÂ]-c-y-cm-ln-Xyw Im«p¶ ImapI³ (Nm-¸m-Ip-cn-iv), samss_ t^m¬ ssewKn-I-X-bmWv hnc-àn ¡v Imc-W-sa¶v Imap-In-bm B tcm-]n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ \mb-I³ (A-\p-cmK-I-cn-¡n³sh-f-fw) Imap-In-tbm-Sp ff km¦Â]n-I- sam-ss_ {]W-b¯m am{Xw `mc-y-tbmSv XmÂ]-cyw DW-cp¶ `À¯mhv (A-\p-cm-K-I-cn¡n³sh-f-fw), kv{XobpsS ]n¶mse AXo-h-ZpÀ_-e-ambn ]n¶mse \S¡p¶ \mb-I-·mÀ (C³U-y³ {]Wb-IY, A¶bpw dkq-epw) kn\n-a-bn se ssewKn-I-Zr-i-y-¯n Dt¯-Pn-X\mbn am{Xw `mc-ysb {]m]n-¡m³ h cp¶ \mb-I³ (Zr-i-yw), tP-yjvTsâ tbm AÑsâtbm klm-b-¯m am {Xw Imap-In-bpsS ASp-s¯-¯p¶ Imap-I³ (]-d-h) C§s\ GsX-¦n
epw coXn-bn _e-lo-\-\mb A]-IÀj-s¸« \mb-I-s\-bmWv D¯-cm-[p-\nI kn\na kr jvSn-¨-Xv. 80þ-I-fn sXmgn-en-ÃmsX GsX¦nepw ]W-s]«n¡pw s]®n\pw ]n¶m se \S¶ \mb-I³ sXm®q-dp-I-fn At[m-tem-I -ho-c-\m-b-I-\mbn amdn. `cW-Iq-S-¯n\v kam-´-c-ambn hfÀ¶p-h ¶ At[m-tem-I -km-¼-¯nI_Ô-§fmWv C¯cw Hcp \mb-I-k-¦Â]-¯n \v hgn-sh-¨-Xv. XpSÀ¶vh¶, Agn-aXn bpsS hntI-{µo-I-c-Whpw hy-àn-tI{µn-X-aÃm¯ tImÀ]-tdäv ]W-ap-X-emfn¯w krjvSn-¡p¶ sNdp-kw-L- ]]ß-cm-P³ W-h-ym-]-\hpw Cc-bpsS al-X-z-hÂI-cWhpsams¡ At[m-tem-I-ho-câ X s¶ A]-c-k-z-X-z-amb jWvUo-I-cn-¡-s¸« hyànamXr-I-IfpsS \mb-I-X-z-¯n \v AYhm \mb-Isâ ac-W-¯n\v Imc-W-am-bn. IÀXr-X-z-¯nsâ acWw Xd-bn  Imep-d-¸n¨v \n¡p¶ CÑm-i-àn-bp-ff Hcp sXmgn-emfn hy-àn-X-z-¯nsâ acWw IqSn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. CtX-Im-e-b-f-hn Xs¶ _mlp-_-enbpw ]pen-ap-cp-I \pw \ndª kZ-Ên {]ZÀin-¸n-¡-s¸-«p. ImcWw BIm-i-¯n-eqsS ]d-¡p-¶h\pw Ac-X-fÀ¶hcpw jWvUo-I-cn-¡-s¸« `c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ Zzn-ap-J-am-Wv. \mbnI 1977-þ lcn-t]m-¯³ \nÀan¨v ]ß-cm-P³ IYbpw Xnc-¡-Ybpw cNn¨v sF hn iin kwhn-[m\w sNbvX P\-{]nb kn\n-a-bmWv "CXm ChnsS hsc'. B kn\na-bvs¡m-Sp-hnÂ, {]Xn-Im-c-¯n\v thn {]W-bn-¡p¶ \mb-I-s\-t\m¡n H¶panÃm¯ Ah-Ø-bnepw \mbnI ""Fsâ ]«n hcpw \n§-fpsS IqsS'' F¶mWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. F¶m 2000-þ Ia-ensâ kwhn-[m-\-¯n ]pd-¯n-d-§nb CtX CXn-hr¯ap-ff kn\n-a-bnse \mbnI \mb-I-s\m¸w t]mIm³ X¿m-dm-Ip-¶p-. IbÀ-þ-ImÀjn-I-þ-I-ip-hn taJ-e-I-fn-epw aäpw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fm-bn-cp¶ kv{Xo I-fpsS sXmgn XIÀ¨sb Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw F¶m icoctI{µn-Xhpw ico-c-hnÂ]-\m-[n-jvTn-X-hp-amb sXmgn kml-N-c-y-§-sfbpw kv{Xoh-y-àn-X-zs¯bpw DbÀ¯n-s¡mv hcn-I-bp-amWv BtKm-fo-I-cWw sNbvX-Xv. kv{Xosb ]-t¯-¡mÄ Zb-\o-b-am-¡p-Ibpw F¶m s^an-\n-Ìv BJ-ym-\-§-fn-eq-sS kv{Xoico-c-hnÂ]-\bv¡v ssk²m-´n-I-N-a-XvIm-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw sNbv Xp. kv{Xo¡v kzm-X-{´yw \ÂIp-¶Xv sXmgn-eà ico-c-amWv F¶v {]N-cn-¸n-¨Xv Ipdª-Iq-en¡v ]Wn sN¿p¶ kv{XoIq-«m-bva-Isf krjvSn-¡m\pw SqdnÌv am [-y-a-hn-]-W-\-§Ä e£-y-am¡n kv{Xoi-co-c-hnÂ]\ Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-am-bn-cp¶p. D¯-cm-[p-\n-I-kn-\n-abpw cp-Xcw kv{XoIsf krjvSn-¨p. ]pcp-j-·msc \nc-´cw {]W-bn¨v h©n-¡p¶ N]-e-I-sfbpw hnt[-b-tcbpw {]Xn-I-c-W-ti jn CÃm-¯-h-scbpw ImWmw. AXp-t]mse ico-cw-sImpw ]Ww-sImpw im ào-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-h-scbpw ImWmw. 2009-þ ]pd-¯n-d-§nb \oe-¯m-ac (em tPm-kv)bn D]-cn-hÀK-Ipamc\v A\m-bmkw hg-§n-s¡m-Sp-¡p¶ hnt[-b-kv {Xo-sb-bmWv ImWp-¶-Xv. ChnsS Xd-hmSv SqdnÌv Øe-ambn amdp-¶p. imào-Icn-¡-s¸«, SqdnÌv apX-em-fn¯ kv{XoIfpw H¸-ap-v. 1979þse "\oe¯m-a-c-'bn ]t£, D]-cn-hÀK ]o U-\-¯n-s\-Xnsc Bªp-Xp-¸p¶ Iogm-f-\pv. ]gb \oe-¯m-acbpw Xd-hmSpw SqdnÌv Ime-¯n ]p\x-cp-²-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ {]Xn-Ic-W-ti-jn-bn-Ãm¯ Iogm-f-i-co-c-ambn kv {Xo amdp-¶p. "X«¯n-³ad-b-¯v' (2012) t]mep-ff kn\n-a-I-fn kv{Xo ]W-apm-¡m-\p-ff aX-i-co-c-ambn amdp-¶p. ]ÀZ-I-¨-hSw DÂLm-S\w sN¿m-\p-XIp¶ Hcp aX-i-cocw. kwkvImc hy-hkm-b-hp-ambpw Xo{h-hm-Z-h-y-h-km-b-hpambpw _Ôs¸«v PmXn, aXw Ch ]p\x- c p- ² cn¨psImv h cn- I - b m- W v BtKm-fo-I-c-W-Im-e-¯v. AXv krjvSn¡p¶ kv{XoamXr-I-bmWv ]ÀZ-¡S sF hn iin
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
29
Iymad t]mÌvtamtUWnkw DÂLm-S\w sN¿p¶ ]ÀZ-bv¡p-f-fn tXSp¶, {]Wbw tXSp¶ AhØ, inipssewKn-IX, se kuµ-cyw. ASp-¡-f-¡m-cn-Itfm \n Im¯n-cn-¸nsâ al-X-z-hÂI-cWw, ZpÀ Ê-lm-btcm Bb kv{XoIÄ hym-h_-e-amb At\Iw {]W-b-§-fpsS A aoUnbssewKn-IX, kmbnI amlm-ßy-¯nsâ km£n-IhX-cWw, \nc-´cw h©n-¡p¶ ImapDÂ]m-Z-\-c-ln-X-amb fmbn amdp-¶p. "shdpsX-bà `mc-y' hm Io-Im-ap-I-·mÀ, XpS-§n-bh {]W-b-\nssewKn-IX apX-embh jn-Mvsa-jo³ hm§ns¡mSp-¡p¶ \à cm-k-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-am-bmWv ]pXnb `À¯m-hn Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p. "Zriy' kn\nabn {]X-y-£-am-Ip-¶Xv. 1983, {][m\ a mb nh c p¶ ¯nse ASp-¡-f-¡mcn kn\n-a-bp-sS Ipªn-cm-am-bWw, InMvebÀ, atl bpw \á-Zr-i-y-§-fp-sSbpw hym-]m-cnjnsâ {]Xn-Imcw, X«¯n³a-d-b¯v, hnhckmt¦-XnIhnZ-ym-Imew bmb `À¯m-hn A`-bw-tX-Sp-¶p. A\mÀ¡-en, A¶bpw dkqepw, km kzm-`m-hn-I-amb "lu HmÄUv BÀ bp'hnse \mbnI Ä«v & s]¸À, Hcp hS-¡³ skÂ^n, ssewKn-I-{]-W-bs¯ hy-h-km-bn-bpsS aI-fpsS Ie-ym-W-hnt{]aw, F¶v kz´w sambvXo³, A\pcp-s¶m-cp-¡n imào-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. cm-K-I-cn-¡n³shffw XpS-§nb A t\ XS-h-d-bn-em-¡p-¶p. ]Ww-sIm-Sp-¯p-t\-Sp¶ ]cn-N-cWw Iw kn\n-a-I-fn CXv BhÀ¯n-¡pAXnÂ\n¶pw ]nd-¡p¶ F¶Xv kv{XobnÂ\n¶pw apX-em-fn ¶p. inipssewKn-IX, aoUnbssew ¯w {]Xo-£n-¡p¶ kz-X-z-\nÀan-XnKn-IX, DÂ]m-Z-\-c-ln-X-amb ssewKnssewKn-I-{]-Ѷ§fmbn sb BZÀi-hÂI-cn-s¨-Sp-¡m-\mWv IX apX-embh {][m-\-am-bn-h-cp¶ amdp¶p kn\n-am-¡-Y-IÄ. kn\n-a-bn \gvkp-amsc \mbn-I-bmhnhckmt¦-XnIhnZ-ym-Imew kzm-`m¡p-¶-Xv. ]cn-N-cn-¡p-¶Xv ]W-ap-f-f-hhn-I-amb ssewKn-I-{]-W-bs¯ XS-hsc-bm-Wv. ka-{]m-b-¡m-c-\mb Imapd-bn-em-¡p-¶p. AXnÂ\n¶pw ]nd-¡p Isâ ssewKn-Im-h-bhw 22 ^osa-bn ¶ ssewKn-I-{]-Ѷ§fmbn amdp¶p tIm«b-¯nse \gvkv apdn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶ kn\n-am-¡-Y-IÄ. XS-h-d-bn InS-¡pXv ]W-¡m-c-\pw ]nXr-{]m-b-¡m-c-\p-amb Hcm-fnsâ ¶-h-cpsS kz-]v\-§-fn-emWv ]d-h-Ifpw taL-§fpw Im klm-b-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv. ]W-amWv kv{Xo AIvSn-hn-k Wp-¶-Xv. "]dh' t]mepff kn\na-IÄ buh-\hpw {] s¯ \nÀW-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. (CXm ChnsS hscþbnse W-bhpw \jvS-s¸«v jWvUo-I-cn-¡-s¸« P\X BImFÃmw \jvS-s¸« \mbn-I-bpsS \ntj[w HmÀ¡p-I). i-¯n-te¡v ]d-¯n-¡-fn-¡p¶ DÂ]m-Z-\-c-ln-X-amb am{X-aÃ, ssewKn-Im-h-bhw \jvS-s¸« \mb-I-\n \m ssewKn-I-eo-e-I-fpsS Ah-X-c-Whpw al-X-z-hÂI-cbn-Ibv¡v {]Xo-£-bp-v. XpSÀ¶v \mbnI t]mIp-¶Xv Whpw BWv. Im\-U-bn-te-¡m-Wv. kma-´-cm-P-y-amb Im\U C³ U-y-sb-t¸m-ep-ff cmP-y-§-fn ]Ww hn]-W\w sN¿p `£Ww ¶ cmP-y-am-Wv. Im\-U-bnse ]Ww sImmWv "C³ BtKm-fo-I-cW\b-§Ä tZio-b-amb DÂ]m-Z-\s¯ Uy³ {]W-b-I-Y'bn-se \mbn-Ibpw imào-I-cn-¡-s¸CÃm-Xm-¡p-Ibpw IÀj-IÀ Bß-l-Xy sN¿p-Ibpw Sp-¶-Xv. ]pcp-j\pta ]Ww-sImv A[o-i-Xzw \S`£-Wa-S-¡-ap-ff FÃm hkvXp-¡fpw em`w e£-y-am¯p¶ \mbn-I-bpsS cq]-¯n-emWv hntZ-i-cm-P-y-§-fp ¡p¶ Nc-¡p-I-fmbn amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kn\n-am-¡mÀ sS C³Uybv¡v ta \S-¯p¶ ]Wm-[n-]-X-y-{]-hÀ¯]pXnb kn\na \nÀan-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mseXs¶ ]pXnb \s¯ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. `£-W-im-e-Ifpw ]pXnb {_mâ v Idn-¸u-U-dp-Ifpw ]p d-¯n-d-¡n. \thm-Ym\]qÀh-Im-e¯v {]Wbw A[n-Imcw AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-ff ssZh-¯n\pw P\§Ä¡pw CS-bn CS-am-bn-cp¶p `£-Whpw AXv IgnCS-\n-e-¡m-csâ AkvXn-Xzw F¶p]d¡p¶ coXn-I-fpw. PmXn-bm-bn-cp¶p A bm-hp¶ ]utcm-ln-X-y-¯n\v {]map¶s¯ hn`-P-\-§Ä¡v Imc-W-sa-¦n Jyw Dm-bn-cp¶ aXm-[oi hy-h-Ø ]pXnb Ime¯v ]Ww am\-Z-WvUt]mseXs¶ \nÀan-¡p-¶-h-\n \n am-Ip¶ coXn h¶p. `£-Ws¯ em`m¶pw hy-X-y-kvX-ambn CS-\n-e-¡m-c\v [n-jvTn-X-N-c-¡m¡n amäm³, `£-W {]map-Jy-ap-ff BtKm-fo-I-c-W-h-y-hs¯ sshcp-[-y-c-ln-X-amb kwkvIm-cØ-bn {]Wbw ]m]-ambn amdp-¶p. am¡n amäp-I-bmWv am[-y-a-h-y-h-kmbw ]utcm-ln-Xyw, A]vk-c-Êp-sam-¯psNbvX-Xv. hwio-bhpw enwK-]-c-hpff kzÀK-ssew-Kn-IX aXw hmKvZm\w amb hnhm-Z-§-sfÃmw þ ZfnXv ]cn-Øn sNbvX-t]mse DÂ]m-Z-\-c-ln-X-amb Xn s^an-\nÌv t^mIvtemÀ ]T\§ kz-hÀK-ssew-Kn-IX, aoUnb ssewKnfpw {]Øm-\-§fpw þ `£-W-h-y-h-kmIX, am[-y-a-{]-ZÀi-\¯nsem¡ B b-¯nsâIqSn ]c-k-y-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fmtKm-foI-cW-Im-ehpw hmKvZm\w sN bn-cp-¶p. bmYmÀY-¯n F§pw e`nbvXp. kaqlw IqSp-X hne-¡p-IÄ ¡m¯ hwio-b-`-£Ww, ssPh-`-£ \nd- ª - X m- I p- I bpw kÀh- k - z - X - { ´Ww F¶o k¦Â]-§Ä am[y-a--§Ä ssew-Kn-IX kaq-l-am-[-y-a-§Ä hmKvZm DbÀ¯n-s¡m-p-h-¶p. kml-kn-I\w sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv ssewKn-Iambn bm{X-sNbvXv e`n-¡p¶ BZn-hm X-bpsS \ncm-khpw {]W-b-\n-cm-k-hpkn `£Ww ip²-amb ssPh-`-£ ambn kn\n-a-I-fn {]X-y-£-s¸-«p. Ip«n-I-fp Ww, apÉo-§-fpsS _ncn-bmWn, _o^v, sS hnip²{]Wbw, Krlm-Xp-c-{]-Wbw, c£{_mÒ-W-cpsS km¼mdv XpS-§n-bh IÀ¯m-hnsâ klm-b-¯m am{Xw CW-sb PmXn-þ-hw-iob DbÀs¯-gp-t¶Â]n-
30
Infn¸ - m«v
Iymad t]mÌvtamtUWnkw eqsS I¨-hSw sN¿m³ km[n¨p. apÉo-§Ä¡v am{X-ambn Hcp _ncnbm-Wntbm {_mÒ-WÀ¡v am{X-ambn Hcp km¼mtdm C¶n-Ã. F¶m Hcp {]tX-yI _ncn-bmWn Acn-bpsS (am-ap-t¡mb \t½m-Sv ]d-bp¶Xv) hn ]-W-\-¯n-eqsSbpw hm§en-eq-sS bpw AXv km[-y-am-Ip-¶p. ssPh-]-¨¡-dn-bpsS {_mâ v A¼m-kn-UÀ X s¶-bmWv Idn-¸uUdnsâbpw {_m ³Uv A¼m-kn-UÀ. Ch-cm-Is« kv {Xoim-ào-I-c-Ww kw`-hn¨ BfmWv. ASp-¡-f-bn \n¶pw tamN\w t\Sn s^an-\n-Ìm-I-W-sa-¦n Idn¸u-UÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Itbm henb `£-W-im-e-I-fn F¯p-I-tbm-thWw. BZn-hm-kn-IÄ `£-W-an-ÃmsX acn-¡p-t¼mgpw BZn-hmkn`£Ww ap´n-b-tlm-«-ep-I-fnepw ae-bmf I hn-X-I-fnepw kn\n-a-I-fnepw Im Wmw. ""DkvXmZv tlm«-en'' ]gb Xe-apd I¨-h-S-¡m-c-t\-¡mÄ ]pXn b Xe-apd I¨-h-S-¡mc³ anI-¨-h-\mIp-¶-Xn\v ImcWw `£-W-¯nsâ hwio-b-þ-{]m-tZ-inI I¨-hS kwkv Im-cs¯ D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\-dn-bmw F ¶Xm-Wv. hwiob {]mtZ-inI _ncnbmWn ss^hvkämÀ tlm«-en hn¡p-t¼mÄ ASp-¡-f-¡m-cnbpw ASp-¡-f-¡m-c\pw \mb-I-]-Z-hn-bnse-¯p-¶p. I½¯v & I½¯v, tkm Ä«v & s]¸À, kv]m\njv akme, Sm XSn-bm, anÌÀ _SveÀ, ckw XpS§nb At\Iw kn\n-a-IÄ Dm-bn. tZmi Np«m kvs]bn-\nse cmP-Ip amc\mImw F¶ ]c-k-y-amWv kn\n am hy-h-kmbw P\-§Ä¡v ap¶n h-¨-Xv. taml³em kz´w t]cn `£-W-_n-kn-\-Ênsâ CS-\n-e¡mc\mbn F¯p¶ kn\n-a-bmWv "ckw'. {_mÒn¬kv km¼mdv sImv hntZi-tlm-«Â kap-¨-b-¯nsâ A[n-]\m-Im³ Ignbpw F¶ ]c-k-y-Nn-{XamWv {]kvXpX kn\n-a. \nÝ-e-amb kwkvIm-cs¯ hn]-W\w sNbvXp-
sImv `£W hy-h-km-bs¯bpw Sqdn-k-s¯bpw t]m jn-¸n-¡m-\mhpw F¶dn-bm-hp ¶ am[- y - a - a p- X - e m- f n- ¯ - a mWv C¯cw kn\n-a-I-fpsS {]mtbmP-IÀ. `£-W-h-y-h-km-b-¯n t\cn«v \n¡p¶hÀ Xs¶-bmWv C¯cw Nn{X-§Ä \nÀan-¡p¶Xv F¶Xv, kn\na ]c-k-y-Nn-{X-ambn am dp¶p F¶Xnsâ {]Xy£ DZmlc WamWv tZiw tZiobXbpsSbpw {]tZinIXbpsSbpw A ]IÀjs¸S am{Xaà BtKmfoIcWw km[n ¡p¶Xv. tZiobXsbbpw {]mtZinIXsbbpw km ¦Â]nIamb Hcp kwkvImchnjbam¡n hn]Ww sN ¿pIbpw \jvSs¸Sp¶ kwkvImc¯n\v Ir{Xnaamb Hc`b Øesamcp¡pIbpw bYmÀY{]XntbmKnsb ad¨v ]nSn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. cmjv{Ss¯bpw {]tZis¯bpw Hcpt]mse AØncam¡pIbpw A]ISs¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶ BtKmfoIcW \b§fneqsSbpw aäpw apt¶ dp¶ `cWIqS¯n\v FdnªpsImSp¡p¶ kmwkvImcnI {]ѶamWv khÀ W^mknÌv F¶Xv. AXns\ ap³\nÀ¯n cq]s¸Sp¶ "ZfnXv {]mtZinIX' \jvSs¸Sp¶Xns\ adbv¡m\pw Bizkn¸n¡m\pw {]XnIcWtijn \jvS s¸Sp¯n AWnbn¨psImSp¡p¶ asämcp {]ѶamWv. Ncn{Xs¯bpw Imes¯bpw Hgnhm¡n cq]s¸Sp¯p¶ "LS\mhmZw' IÀXrXz¯nsâ acWw XpS§nb kn²m´§Ä Imes¯ Hgnhm¡p¶Xpw Øe]chpw Bbncp¶p. AXpt]mse hntZi[\klmbtI{µ¯m \nÀ_Ôn¡s¸Sp¶ hnIk\m kq{XW§fpw DÂ]mZclnXhpw hyhkmbm\pIqehpamb Øew F¶ {] tabs¯ ]ecoXnbn apt¶m«v sImvh¶p. AXn{Ia¯n\pw SqdnÌv ImgvNbv¡papÅ hkvXphmbn Øew ]cnWan¡pIbpw kn\na \Kcw/{Kmaw F¶o Ir{XnaZzµz§fn \nebpd¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Km\cwK§fn ]gb A¼e§fpsS Øm\w tdmUpw \Kchpw Aayqkvsaâ v ]mÀ¡pIfpw ssI tbdn. Øew sXmgnenSw F¶Xn \n¶pw {]ZÀi\hkvXp¡fmbn amdpI bmWv cnS¯pw. ]Ww sImSp¯p t\Sp¶ \KcØe¯v ^vfmän Ignbp t¼mÄ Xs¶ AXn\\p_ÔamIpwhn[w ]Ww sImSp¯pIbdm³ Ignbp¶ ImSns\bpw {]Wbn¨p (cmasâ GZ³ tXm«w) bap\mXochpw GZ³tXm«hpw {]aZh\hpw IWzm{iahpw Hs¡ ]gb aX]utcmlnXy¯nsâ Øm\¯v Ibdn¡qSnb hyhkmbnIÄ \nÀan¨psImSp¯p. atljnsâ {]XnImcw, I« ¸\bnse EXnIvtdmj³, tacn¡psmcp IpªmSv, Zriyw, HmÀUn\dn, CSp ¡n tKmÄUv XpS§n At\Iw kn\naIÄ CSp¡n F¶ Øes¯ ]Ým¯e am¡n¯s¶ Dmbn. CSp¡nbnse kv{XoIÄ ]pcpjs\h©n¡p¶hÀ Asæn t^mt«m FSp¯p ]pdw temI¯v hn¡pw F¶XvsImv t^mt«m {Km^dmb ImapIs\ CjvSs¸Sp¶hÄ, Asæn ]pcpjs\ IpªmSm¡n amäp¶ ]pcpj{]IrXnIÄ. CSp¡nbnse ]pcpj³amÀ I©mhp m¡p¶hÀ Asæn t^mt«m{Km^ÀamÀ AÃmsX ]pcpjs\¶ \nebnepw kv{Xosb¶ \nebnepw {]IrXntbmSv aÃn«v hfcp¶ \s«ÃpÅ Irjn ¡msctbm sXmgnemfnIsftbm ImWnÃ. CSp¡n H¶pIn Xsâ Iůc§Ä Hfn¨ph¡m\pÅ Øew Asæn t^mt«m FSp¯p {]ZÀin¸n¡m\pÅ hkvXp. kn\nabnse ab¡pacp¶p hn ]W\hpw kv{Xo hn]W\hpw sIm¨n tI{µoIcn¨v \S¯m³ Bhm¯ kmlNcy¯n CSp¡nsb A¯c ¯n D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶p F¶ hmÀ¯bpw Cu kmlNcy¯n HmÀ ¡mhp¶XmWv. BWp§Ä X½nep Å Akw_Ô kwL«\w ImWn
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
31
Iymad t]mÌvtamtUWnkw ¡p¶Xn\v ]Ým¯eambn "atljnsâ {]XnImc'¯n ImWn ¡p¶Xv cv aeIÄ¡nSbnse AWs¡«mWv. Øe¯v \n¶v BWns\bpw s]®ns\bpw tNmÀ¯n¡fbpt¼mÄ Øe¯n sâbpw Pe¯nsâbpw kÀKmßIhpw tZiobhpamb \nÀan XnIsfbmWv AØncs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. CXmIs« tZis¯ DÂ]mZ\Øew F¶XnÂ\n¶pw SqdnÌvþ I¨hSØe am¡n ]cnhÀ¯n¸n¡p¶p. am[yaw X]mÂt]mepÅ tZiobhn\nab kwhn[m\§sf XpSÀ ¶ph¶ CâÀs\äv D]tbmKn¨pÅ hn\nabkwhn[m\w tZ ikmÂIcn¡s¸«nÃ. Ip¯IapXemfn¯ambncp¶p A Xnsâ DSaØÀ. ]{XØm]\§fpw em`am{Xm[njvTnX ambn. ssZh¯n\pw a\pjy\pw CSbn \n¶v a\pjyÀ¡v thn F¶ \nebn {]Xy£s¸« ]utcmlnXy¯nsâ Øm\amWv, A[nImcnhÀK¯n\pw P\§Ä¡panSbn \n¶v em`w am{XamWv e£ysa¦nepw P\§Ä¡v thn F¶v A`n\bn¨v XoÀ¡p¶ BtKmfoIcWIme am[ya§Ä¡pÅXv. ]gb ]utcmlnXys¯t¸mse D]tZiw, kv{Xo]pcpj _ÔØm]\w, Biwk, c£n¡Â, Ip¼kmcw, \cIw kzÀKhmÀ¯mhnt£]Ww XpS§nb FÃmw C¶v \ÂIp¶Xv am[ya§fmWv. £{XnbcpsS lnwk {_mÒW]utcmlnXy ¯nsâ \oXn \nÀhln¡m\msW¦nepw Alnwk A`n\bn¸n¡pIbpw lnwk bpsS Ipät_m[w krjvSn¡p¶ _eX{´¯m £{Xnbsc ASnaIfm¡pI bpamWv ]utcmlnXyw sNbvXncp¶Xv. AXpt]mse am[ya hyhkmbnIÄ DÄ s¸sSbpÅ hyhkmbnkaqlw AhcpsS em`¯n\v thn cmjv{Sob¡msc AgnaXn¡mcpw CS\ne¡mcpam¡pIbpw F¶n«v Bhiym\pkcWw cmjv {Sob AgnaXnIfpw Ip¼kmc§fpw hmÀ¯Ifm¡n hnÂ]\bv¡v h¨p. XpS À¶v Ahsc AXph¨v hnet]in hyhkmbnIfpsS BPoh\m´ ASnabm¡p IbmWv am[ya]utcmlnXyw sN¿p¶Xv. am[yaw Ipät\zjI\mbpw, c£I \mbpw D]tZinbmbpw F¯p¶ IYIÄ sa\ªpsImmWv am[yahyh kmbw AXnsâ B[n]Xyw kn\namhyhlmcam¡n amänbXv! "XÂkabw Hcp s]¬Ip«n', "d¬ t__n d¬', ]mk©À, I¡«m \yqkv, kv]ncnäv XpS§n At\Iw kn\naIÄ Cu KW¯n Dv. AXpt]mse samss_Ât^m¬ hocXzs¯bpw {]Wbs¯bpw \nÀan¡p¶XmbpÅ kn\naIfpw Dmbn. kmÄ«v & s]¸À, kemesamss_Âkv A\pcmK Icn¡n³shÅw, t_mUn KmÀUv, Nm¸mIpcnÈv, Hcp hS¡³ skÂ^n Xp§nbh icochnapàamb hnip ²{]Wbs¯¡pdn¨v ]utcmlnXyw ]dªt]mse icochnapàsamss_ {]Wbw hnPbIcambncn¡pw F¶vþ "kmÄ«v & s]¸dn'teXv t]mse apXnÀ ¶hÀ¡v apXnÀ¶hsc Xs¶ In«pw. ]Whpw A[nImchpapÅh³ sNdp¸¡mÀ¡v sNdp¸¡mcmb P\ Icn¡n IÅv tNÀ¯v §sf¯s¶ e`n¡pw F¶v kn\na Ign¡p¶Xns\hocXzambn D]tZin¡p¶p. ]Whpw A[nImchp apÅh³ Icn¡n IÅv tNÀ¯v AhXcn¸n¨ kwhn[mIb³ Ign¡p¶Xns\hocXzambn AhXcn Xs¶ ]mhs¸«hs\ Ahsâ ¸n¨ kwhn[mIb³ Xs¶ ]mhs¸« aZy]m\s¯ ap³\nÀ¯n hs\ Ahsâ aZy]m\s¯ ap³\nÀ ¯n A]am\n¨p (tZhm]pcw, kv]ncnäv A]am\n¨p (tZhm]pcw, kn\naIÄ), tPmen sN¿p¶ `mcybv kv ]ncnäv kn\naIÄ), tPmen ¡pw aIÄ¡pw sNehn\v sImSp¡p sN¿p¶ `mcybv¡pw aIÄ¡pw ¶ ]mhs¸«hsâ icocs¯, km¼ ¯nI At[mtemI¯n \n¶p sNehn\v sImSp¡p¶ ]Ww kw`cn¡p¶ am[yaw Iymadbn ]mhs¸«hsâ icocs¯, km¼  ]IÀ¯n A]am\n¡p¶p. `mcytb bpw aIs\bpw A\y\v hn«vsImSp¡p ¯nI At[mtemI¯n \n¶p Ibpw CubnsS aZy]m\w \nÀ¯pI ]Ww kw`cn¡p¶ am[yaw bpw sNbvX am[ya{]hÀ¯I\mWv Iymadbn ]IÀ¯n tPmensNbvXv IpSpw_w t]mäp¶hsc shdp¡s¸« hkvXphm¡p¶Xv. aZy]n A]am\n¡p¶p. ¨ncps¶¦n \ns¶ _emÂkwKw
32
Infn¸ - m«v
sNbvtXs\ F¶v `mcytbmSv ]dbp ¶ am[ya]pcpj³ aZy]n¨psIm pÅ kv{Xo¡v t\tcbpÅ B{Ia Ww/aZy]n¡m¯ hncàPohnXw þ C§s\ ssewKnIPohnXs¯ hn` Pn¡p¶p. ]utcmlnXyw ]v P\ §Ä¡v D]tZin¨ hncàPohnX ¯n\v XpeyamWv am[yaw D]tZin ¡p¶ Cu Iymadm hnip² PohnXw. AXn\pÅn kv{XotbmSpÅ AXn {Iaw ]Xnbncp¸pv. kn\na F¶ am[yaw Xs¶ c£Ikzcq]¯n kn\nabn B hnjvIcn¡s¸Sp¶p. kn\na \nÀan ¡p¶Xv sNdp¸¡mcpsS kz]v\am bn kn\nabn AhXcn¸n¡s¸Sp ¶p. IebneqsS hn\nabw sN¿m³ Hcmibw DmIpt¼mgmWv, Hcp kmaqlnIe£yw DmIpt¼mgm Wv AXv Hcp kz]v\ambn amtdXv. ChnsS kn\na \nÀan¡pI am{Xam Wv e£yw AXneqsS F´v ]db Ww F¶Ã. am[yaw Xs¶ e£y ambn amdp¶p. Sn hn apt¶m«v hbv ¡p¶ FÃm hyhkmb§fpw (hyh kmb§sf am{Xta apt¶m«v hbv ¡mdpÅq. Bßobþkn\naþkvt]m ÀSvkv Nm\epIfpw k¶²kwL \ÃhmÀ¯Ifpw kvt]mÀSvkv hmÀ ¯Ifpw _nkn\kv hmÀ¯Ifpw H s¡bpmIp¶Xv Ah h³InShy hkmb§Ä BbXv s ImmWv ) ap³\nÀ¯n kn\naIÄ DmIp¶p. Sn hnbnse kvt]mÀSvkv hnPb§sf ap³\nÀ¯n kvt]mÀSvkv kn\naIÄ DmIp¶p. AhbpsS ]ckysa¶ \nebn {KmaoWIfnIfpw {]tab amIp¶p. kn\nabnse "Zriy'§fm Wv "Zriy'¯nse \mbI³. "skÃp tembnUn' kn\na A[xkvYnX c£I\mbn amdp¶p. kn\nabne `n\bn¡m³ t]mIp¶ ZfnXv kv{Xo hcs\sbt¶mWw kn\nasb Im
Iymad t]mÌvtamtUWnkw ¯ncn¡p¶p. tIcf¯nse ZfnXv tam N\w km[n¨Xv kn\nabne`n\bnt¨m kn\nabn \mbcmbn A`n\bnt¨m AÃ. F¶m kn\na ZfnXv kv{XoI sf {Iqcambn A]am\n¡p¶p. kn\n abne`n\bn¡m³ BZyw hnfn¡p¶ t_mws_¡mcntb¡mÄ hneIpd¨v In«p¶ icocamWv ZfnXv kv{Xoþkn \nam kwhn[mbIs\ kw_Ôn¨nS t¯mfw. am[ya§Ä a\pjysc AN cn{X]cam¡pIbpw hwiobam¡pI bpw sN¿p¶p. ]m¸nentbm_p², Hgn hpZnhks¯Ifnsbms¡ A¯c ¯nepÅXmWv. am[yaw c£Icmbn amdpt¼mÄ a\pjyÀ hwiob icoc tam ssewKnIicoctam am{Xambn amdp¶p.
\nebn khÀW^mknks¯ sIm v hcnIbpw F¶m HSphn ]mÀ«n bnse ]Se¸nW¡amWv ImcWsa¶v hcp¯n¯oÀ¡pIbpw sNbv X n«v P\§fpsS cmjv{Sobw (Ddp¼pIfpsS cmjv{Sobw) F¶ {]tabw apt¶m«v hbv¡p¶p. ]mTw amknIbpw Fkv kp[ojpw Fw F³ hnPb\pw DbÀ ¯ns¡mv h¶ BtKmfoIcW ^ nMv GP³knIÄ¡pw AhÀ¡v Io gS§p¶ cmjv{Sob{]Øm\§Ä¡pw FXncmb kacs¯ ]mÀ«nbnse ]S e¸nW¡am¡n amäpIbmWv am[ya §Ä sNbvXXv. kn\nabnse ]{X¡mc³ (]mTw amknIbv¡v ]I cw ImWn¡p¶) HmSnsbmfn¡pt¼m Ä Fkv kp[ojpw Fw F³ hnPb \pw A§s\sNbvXnà F¶dnbmw. AXmbXv tIcfob cmjv{Sob kw`h cmjv{Sobw §sf hnIeoIcn¡pIbpw hn]coX 1980þIÄ apX cmjv{Sobs¯bpw cm am¡pIbpamWv C¯cw cmjv{Sob jv{Sob¡mscbpw {]XnIfm¡p¶ kn kn\naIÄ sNbvXXv. C§s\ BtKm \naIÄ¡v henb coXnbn hÀ[\hv foIcW cmjv{Sobs¯ XzcnXs¸Sp Dmbn. sXmgnenÃm¯hcpw F¶m tIcf¯nse ZfnXv ¯p¶ (A)cmj{SobIÀXrXz\nÀanXn "D¶XIpePmX'cpamb \mbIsc ap³ tamN\w km[n¨Xv bmWv kn\na \nÀhln¨Xv. "sdUv þ \nÀ¯n XpS§nb cmjv{SobhnaÀi ssh³' F¶ kn\na k¶²kwL \w (cmjv{Sob¡mÀ A[xØnXcpw kn\nabne`n\bnt¨m kn\nabn {]hÀ¯\§sf {]XntNÀ¯p Xdhm«nse ]gb IpSnInS¸pImcpw \mbcmbn A`n\bnt¨m AÃ. sImv hy-X-ykvX \ne-]mSv kzo-IBbncn¡pw) sXm®qdpIfn F F¶m kn\na ZfnXv kv{XoIsf cn-¡p-¶pv F¦nÂXs¶bpw kzm ¯pt¼mÄ At[mtemI\mbIsc {ibs¯ FXnÀIm¯ BZnhm ap³\nÀ¯n¯s¶bmIp¶p. F {Iqcambn A]am\n¡p¶p. kn\n kn kvt\lnbmb CSXvcmjv{Sob ¶m cmbnc¯nse¯pt¼mÄ abne`n\bn¡m³ BZyw hnfn¡p¶ {]hÀ¯Is\ AhXcn¸n¨psIm kn\nabn cmjv{Sob\mbIXzw t_mws_¡mcntb¡mÄ hneIpd¨v v aäpÅhtbmSv ssItImÀ¡p DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â¡p¶p. AXn\v ¶pv. hyhkvYm]nX cmjv{Sob In«p¶ icocamWv ZfnXv ImcWw hwiobXbpsSbpw ssP ImÀ¡pw tImSXn¡pw Hs¡ FXn hnIXbpsSbpw Acmjv{Sobcmjv kv{Xoþkn\nam kwhn[mbIs\ sc NnXdnb P\¡q«s¯ (AhcpsS {Sobw ]mÀizhÂIcn¡s¸«hcpsS kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw. sshImcnImhXcWs¯bpw aäpw ap³ bpw cmjv{SotbXccmb P\¡q«w F \nÀ¯n, \ham[ya§fpw Sn hnbpw kw ¶o t]cpIfnepw DbÀ¯ns¡mvh¶ t_m[\sN¿p¶ P\¡q«§sf kn\na "P\ XmWv. cmjv{SobXmÂ]cyanÃm¯ Hcp §fpsS cmjv{Sobw' F¶ t]cn Db IrjnHm^oksd ap³\nÀ¯nbmWv À¯ns¡mvhcp¶p. Cu "P\'§fp "ktµiw' t]mepÅ kn\naIfn {io sS Øe¯neqsSbmWv hyhkmbn \nhmk³ cmjv{Sob hnaÀi\w \S IÄ `cWIqS¯nte¡v \nehnencn ¯nbXv. B Irjn Hm^okÀ ]n¶oSv ¡p¶ cm{ãLS\bnte¡v \pgªp ssPhIrjn¡mc\mbn, kÀ¡mtcXc Ibdp¶Xv. \nehnepÅXnt\¡mÄ k¶²kwL{]hÀ¯I\mbn amdp \nhr¯nsI« Hcp PohnXw krjvSn ¶Xv, kn\nabnepw PohnX¯nepw Im ¡p¶Xv. Wp¶p. kn\na DbÀ¯ns¡mvh¶ cmjv{SobhnaÀi\¯nsâ e£yw B BJym\w tKmfoIcWw apt¶m«v hbv¡p¶, ]¦mfn¯ P\m[n]Xyw apt¶m«v hbv Ncn{Xhpw cmjv{Sobhpw IebpsS B ¡p¶ cmjv{SotbXcþ hwiob þ enwK Jym\s¯, BJym\coXnIsf \nÀW þ {]mtZinI Iq«mbvaIfpsS cmjv{So bn¡p¶pv. kXyw ImWm¯nS¯m bamWv. CSXv`mKw XfÀ¶, sP F³ Wncn¡p¶Xv F¶v IcpXp¶ Hcp aX bp cmjv{Sob¡mcs\, Fkv F^v sF kaqlw Ime¯n\v {]mapJyw \ÂIp ¡mcs\ "se^väv ssdäv se^vän Im Ibpw ImWp¶XmWv kXyw F¶v Wmw. CSXv cmjv{SobkwL¯n \n BhÀ¯n¡p¶ apXemfnkaqlw ¶pw CSXv \ne]mSpIsf tNmÀ¯n Øe¯n\v {]mapJyw \ÂIpIbpw bXv {][m\ambpw BtKmfoIcWw sN¿p¶ BJym\coXnIsf \nÀan krjvSn¨ [\]camb sI«p]mSpI ¡pw. F¶m Cu Ime¯nse Xs¶ fmWv. F¶m CSXn\v FXnÀ F¶ anI¨ BJymXm¡Ä AXXns\
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
33
Iymad t]mÌvtamtUWnkw JWvUn¡pIbpw Øe¯n\pw Im e¯n\pw {]mapJyapÅ Hcp B Jym\coXn kzbwcq]s¸Sp¯pI bpw sN¿pw. kÊqÀ GIImenIam b (Synchronic) BJym\coXn Dt] £n¨v Im-e-¯n-eq-sSbpff ew_-am \-amb ]T\coXnimkv{Xapt]£n¨v _lpØeobhpw Ncn{XclnXhp amb ]T\coXnimkv{Xw kzoIcn ¡p¶Xn\v ImcWw Hcp apXemfn ¯hyhØbv¡v AXv A\nhmcy amWv F¶Xn\memWv. Ncn{Xw Hgn hm¡nbm a\pjyþ{]IrXn tem Iw hwiwþenwKþhkvXp NnÓ§ fmbn sImgnªv hogpw. CXv BtKm foIcWs¯ FXnÀ¡m\pXIp¶ ]mc¼cy\ntj[§fpsS Ncn{X s¯ XakvIcn¡m\pw {]mtZinI hÂIcW¯nsâbpw BtKmfoIc W¯nsâbpw a\Èmkv{Xs¯ \nÀ an¡m\pw. CÑmiànbnÃm¯ D] t`mKkaqlam¡n amäm\pw klm bn¡pw. Hcp IYbpsS Imem\p{IaapÅ hfÀ¨bpw ]cnWma Kp]vXnbpw F ¶Xn \n¶pw amdn, Hcp {]tXyI Ime¯v hyXyØ Øe§fn \S ¡p¶ hyXykvX kw`h§Ä Ah Xcn¸n¡pI Ah X½n {]Xyb imkv{X]ctam GsX¦nepw khn tij Øe¯v h¨pÅ Ipap« Âhgntbm Dff _Ôw Dm-hmw. C¯cw BJ-ym-\-co-Xn-bmWv kzm-`mhn-I-ambpw D¯-cm-[p-\nI kn\na ap t¶m-«p-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. {Sm^nIv, Nm¸m Ip-cniv, ]mk-©À XpS-§nb At\ Iw kn\n-a-I-fn Cu BJ-y-m-\-co-Xn {]-I-S-am-Wv. AXp-t]mse Hcp Øe¯nsâtbm Hcp kw`-h-¯nsâtbm ]e coXn-bn-ep-ff BhÀ¯-\hpw Cu BJ-ym-\-]-cn-[n-bn hcp-¶-XmWv. hnhn[ Øe-§sf _Ôn-¸n-¡p ¶, F¶m em`-a-ÃmsX Ncn-{X-]-camb Hcp e£-y-hp-an-Ãm¯ CâÀ s\äv _Ôn-X-amb \h-am-[-y-a-§Ä
34
Infn¸ - m«v
krjvSn-¡p¶ hn\n-ab Øe-cm-inbmWv C¯cw BJ-ym-\-co-Xn-I-fpsS \nÀan-Xn¡v Imc-W-am-Ip-¶-Xv. Hcp ]cn- N - b - h p- a n- à msX Htc- I m- e ¯v hnhn[ Øe-§-fn Pohn-¡p¶ ] W-¡m-c\pw ]mh-s¸-«-h\pw Hcp sam ss_Ât^m¬ sImv _Ôn-¸n¡p-¶-XmWv "Nm¸mIp-cn-Èn'Â. Hcp samss_ I¨-h-S-¡m-c\pw ISw hm§nb XpI-sImv AXv hm§p ¶ D]-t`m-àmhpw Dv. temI-_m¦p-t]m-ep-ff [\Imc-y-Øm-]-\-§ fpw AXnsâ D]-t`m-àmhv Bb C³U-ysbt]mse-bp-ff cmP-y-§-fpap-v. Ah X½n Hcp "D]t`m-K'_Ô-ap-v. Cu _Ô-s¯-bmWv Ø e-¯n-eqsS Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]m h-s¸-«-h³ Ccbpw ]W-¡m-c³ c£I-\p-ambn¯s¶-bmWv Bhn-jvI-cn¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ]mh-s¸-«-hsâ ka-c hpw {]W-bhpw ss[c-yhpw Hs¡ ]W-¡m-c-\p-ambpw Ahsâ sam ss_Ât^mWpambn _Ô-s¸-«n-cn¡p-¶p. ]W-¡m-csâ ssewKn-I-Zri-y-§-f-S-§nb hne-Iq-Snb t^m¬ ssIbnÂ]n-Sn¨v t^m¬ ssIbn-encn-¡p-t¼mÄ ss[cyw tXm¶p¶p F¶v ]mh-s¸-«-hÀ ]d-bp-¶p. ]mhs¸-«-hsâ P·n-¯-Ime Ah-Ø-I
fpw AXn-s\-Xn-sc-bp-ff ka-c-N-cn-{X §fpw tNmÀ¯n-¡-fªv "D]t`màm-hv' F¶ Hcp NnÓ-h-y-h-Ø-bn  kn\n-a-bn hy-h-Ø-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. Imes¯ Hgn-hm-¡p-t¼mÄ a\pj-yÀ Cc-bm-bn-am-dp-¶p. {Sm^n-¡n epw Øe-sa-¶Xv tdmUv F¶Xv ]W-¡m-c\v thn-bp-ff hn\n-ab Øe-amWv F¶ bmYmÀY-ys¯ ad ¨v ]nSn-¨p-sImv ]mh-s¸-«-hsâ, sIme sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶-hsâ, acn-¨psIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-hsâ, A]-I-S-a-c Ww kw`-hn-¡p-¶-hsâ Ncn-{X-¯n se AS-bm-f-s¸-S-emWv F¶v hcp¯n-¯oÀ¡p-¶p. kq¸ÀÌm-dnsâ aIÄ¡v lrZbw sImSp-¡m³ sImesN-¿-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp kaq-l-ambn \mw amdp- ¶ p. Øe- h n- I - k - \ - ¯ nepw tdmUv hnI-k-\-¯nepw NnX-dn-s¯dn¨v acn¨v hogp-¶-hÀ¡v sImSp-¡p ¶ hym-tam-l-am-W-Xv. "BZmansâ hmcn-sb-Ãv' (1983), I\ym-Ip-amcn (1974) XpS-§nb kn\n-a-IÄ Øe s¯ Ime-hp-ambpw an¯p-I-fp-ambpw Ncn-{X-hp-ambn _Ôn-¸n-¨p-sImv Xs¶ kv{Xoico-c-¯nsâbpw Øe¯nsâbpw hÀK-ssh-cp-[-y-§-sfbpw hnÂ]\Zpc-´-§-sfbpw BJym\w sNbvXn-«p-v CXnsâ BLm-X-§ Ä h¶vXpS-§p¶ Ime¯vXs¶. Htc-Im-e¯v ]e Øe-§-fnÂ, ]ecpsS PohnXw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw AXp-hgn kv{Xob-h-Ø-bpsS hÀKssh-cp-[-y-§Ä Sqdn-k-¯nsâ a\-Èmkv{X-\nÀan-Xn-IÄ Hs¡ Cu kn\n-aI-fn ImWmw. BtKm-foI-cW cmjv{Sobw P\a-\-Ênepw `uXn-I-Po-hn-X-¯nepw GÂ]n¨ BLm-X-§-fpsS {]Xn-\n[m-\-§-fmWv D¯-cm-[p-\n-I-Im-e s¯ I¨-h-S-kn-\n-a-IÄ. hn¡-s¸Sp¶ Hcp P\-X-bpsS \ntj-[-§tfm Ah-bp-m-¡p¶ Zpc´cmjv{Sob Bg-§tfm shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ kn\na-IÄ -C-Ã.
Iymad ZfnXnkw tUm {]tamZv IpamÀ Un F³ 9446551748
\nXyPo-hn-X-¯n apX-em-fn¯hy-hØ k½m-\n¨ \odp¶ Zpc-´-§Ä XfÀ¯nb a\-Êp-IÄ AXnÀ¯n-bnse shSn-s]m-«-en \n¶p-m-Ip¶ I]-S-tZ-i-kvt\lwsImv hmPo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. hÀK-{]-iv\-§fpw {]Xn-k-Ôn-Ifpw ad¶v kz-X-z-cm-jv{So-b-¯nsâ KÀ`-]m-{X-¯n ImÂhn-c \pWªv A\-\-yX (ethnicity) bpsS hr¯w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-¶p. CXpXncn-¨-dn-bm¯ Ie/ASnaPohn-Xs¯ al-X-z-hÂIcn¡p¶ Ie a\p-j-y-hn-cp-²-ambn amdp-¶p.
]p
Xb - v¡m³ kz´w sXmenam{-Xa - pf - f Hcp hÀKw (amÀ Ivknsâ {]tbmKw þ aqe[ - \w) kzbw s]m«ns - ¯d - n¨ - ps - Imv Im e-¯nsâ Øqe-i-co-c-¯n-ep-m-¡p ¶ hmÀjnI - h - e - b - § - f - mWv Ncn{-Xw. \mfnX - ph - s - cb - pf - f Ncn{Xw hÀKk - a - c - §f - pt-SX - ms - W¶v amÀIvkv ]dª Xv AXn\ - me - mW - v. F¶m Cu bYmÀYNc - n{Xw Xak - vIc - n¨ - ps - Imv F¡me - s¯bpw A[oi - i - à - nI - Ä X§Ä¡\pI - qe - a - mb hymP - N - c - n{Xw \nÀans - ¨S-p ¡p¶p - v. A§s\Ncn{Xw hnPb - nI - fpt-SX - mb - n¯ - oc - p¶p; ]mT] - pk - vXI - N - c - n{Xw Dmb - n¯ - oc - p¶p; slPna - Wn¡ -  hyh - l - mc - § - Ä hgn Cu Ir{Xna - N - c - n{-Xt-_m[w _lpP - \ - a - \Ê - pI - f - n Dd¸ - n¡ - m³ AXX - pI - me - s¯ A[oi - h - ÀK§ - Ä {ian¨ph - nP - b - n¨ - n«-p - v. hnPbw X§f - pt-SXp IqSnb - msW¶p tXm¶n¸n¡ - m³ ASnØ m\ - h - ÀK¯ - nsâbpf - f - n \n¶pX - s¶ hoc D]\ - mb - I - sc \nÀans - ¨S-p¡ - p¶ - p. D]\ - mb - Ih - oc - X - z-¯ - nsâ {]`b - nÂ, Hcn¡ - epw \mbI - \ - mI - m³ Ignb - m¯ ASna - bmW - s - X¶ kXyw aqSnh - b - v¡s - ¸S-p¶ - p. \mbI - sâ DÑnjvSw Xn¶p¶ lmky-I - Y - m] - m{-Xa - mbn AbmÄ amdpt-¼mgpw \mbI - t-\msSm¸w \n¡m³ Ahkcw e`n¨ B\µw Abmsf kwXr] - vX\ - m¡p¶ - p. Cu Iogmf ASna an¯v kmlnX - y-¯nepw IeI - f - nepw slPna - W - n¡ -  hyhl - mc - a - mbn IS¶ - ph - c - p¶ - p. tlmfnhpUv kn\na - I - f - n BhÀ¯n¨ - ph - cp¶ \ot{Km D]\ - mb - I - · - mÀ/D]\mbnI - a - mÀ CXn\ - pZ-ml - c - W - a - mW - v. ae-bm-f-t\m-h-ep-Ifpw Acp-Ô-Xn-tdm-bn-bpsS "tKmUv Hm^v kvamÄ XnMvkpw' ap³\nÀ¯n Fkv kp[ojv Cu an¯v ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡p-¶pv ("Z-fnXsâ c£m-{]-hÀ¯\w' F¶ teJ-\wþInfn-¸m«v 2016 \hw_À) D]-cn-hÀK hy-hØmkwc-£-W-¯n-\mbn kzbw _en-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ Iogm-f³ Hcp tam«n^v Bbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. Pe-{]-f-b-¯nÂ\n¶v P·n-]p-{Xnsb hos-Sp-¡p¶ ZfnX\pw (Lm-XI-h-[w) "ASn-b³ e¨nt¸mw' F¶p ]d-ªp-h¶v cmP-c£ sN¿p¶ {`m ´³ Nm¶m\pw (amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa þ kn hn) P·n¡p Ipªp ]nd-¶-X-dnªv XpWn-bp-cnªv BËm-Z-\r¯w Nhn-«p¶ Xe-¸p-e-b\pw A½p-hn\v ssewKn-Iim-ào-I-cWw \S-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¡p¶ shfp-¯bpw (tKmUv Hm^v kvamÄ XnMv kv)- D]-cn-hÀK Imap-Isâ Zpc-`n-am\w c£n-¡m³ \ni-_vZ-bm-Ip¶ \oenbpw (\o-e-¡p-bnÂ) Hs¡ Cu tam«n-^nsâ BhÀ¯-\-§-fm-sW¶pw Nm\ apXem-fn-am-cpsS HuZm-c-y-¯n-\p- Im¯v t]mcm-Sm-s\m-cp§n \n¡p¶ dnbm-enän tjm aÂk-cmÀYn AXnsâ It¼m-f-Im-e-¸-Xn-¸m-sW¶pw kp[ojv km£-y-s¸Sp-¯p-¶p.
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
35
Iymad ZfnXnkw ae-bmf kn\n-a-bpsS Ncn-{X-¯n  Cu an¯v BhÀ¯n¨v {]X-y£ - s¸-Sp-¶p-v. \koÀ/ASqÀ`mkn, taml³emÂ/C¶skâ v, a½q«n/ kpcmPv shªm-d-aqSv F¶n-§s\ D]-cn-hÀK/A[x-Ir-X-Zz- -µ-z§ - Ä Chn sS ImWmw; CXnsâ At\Iw hy-X-y kvX tNcp-h-If - pw. Cu ASn-ah - -y-ànXz-§Ä \mb-Isâ tamSn hÀ[n-¸n ¡m\p-ff tIme-§-fmbn¯ocp-¶p. Cc-bmb ASna/c£-I-\mb ASna F¶n-§s\ cp hy-àn-X-z-§Ä C¯cw IYm-]m-{X-§Ä¡p-v. Ccbmb ASna \mb-I\ - m ho-s-Sp¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¦n c£-I-\mb ASna an¡-hmdpw \mb-I\ - p-thn càkm-£n-Xzw hcn-¡p-Ib - mWp ]Xn-hv. AXv ASn-ab - psS hn[nbpw A`n-am\hpw B\-µ-hp-am-Wv. sNdp-In-S-Kp-bn \n¶v ]oV-\t- a¡p-t¼m Ä ""sb³ cmPm h´n-t«³Um'' F¶v h³InS Kpbv¡v Pbv hnfn-¡p¶ A[x-Ir-XZ-cn-{Z-kv{Xobpw (t]m-¡n-cncm-Pm) \mb-I\p t\tc hcp¶ shSnbp kz´w amdn-teäp hm§n sNdpNn-cn-tbmsS Xym-Ka - r-Xyp hcn-¡p¶ At\Iw D]-\m-b-I-·mcpw I¨-hS kn\n-a-bpsS CjvS tNcp-h-If - m-WtÃm. cmPm-hnsâ Ata-[yw I¯n¨v ]p I-bpsS KÔw Bk-z-Zn-¡p¶ P\-X sb Bbn-cs - ¯m¶p cmhp-I-fn hÀ Wn-¨n-«p-v. _ÀWmtUm _À«-eq-¨nbpsS "Zn emÌv Fw]dÀ'þ Ipªp N{I-hÀ¯n-bpsS ]ndtI HmSn Ata[yw tiJ-cn-¡p-Ibpw AXv aW¯v \nÀhr-Xn-b-S-bp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ]cnNm-c-Is\ ImWmw. "{Snhm³{Uw tem UvPv' F¶ kn\n-a-bn ]mÀiz-h Ir-Xcpw _p²n-Po-hn-Ifpw Ima-Ie - mhn-Z-Kv[\ - p-saÃmw tNÀ¶v temUvPn s\(ap-X-em-fn-sb) c£n-s¨-Sp¯v B \µwsImf-fp-¶Xv ImWmw. C¯cw BËm-Z-§-fn hnt[-b-X-z-¯nsâ \mdp¶ New ]pc-n-cn-¡p-¶p. bPam-\-\p-thn hy-àn-Xzw l\n-¡p-¶XmWv ASn-aP - o-hn-Xw. AXp-sIm v ASn- a - ¯ hpw cà- k m- £ n- X - z hpw Abm-fpsS IS-a-bm-bn-am-dp-¶p. A §s\XymKw B\-µ-am-bn-¯o-cp¶p. "_mlp-_en'bnse I«¸ AXnsâ ]pXnb DZm-l-c-Wam- W v . _mlp- _ - e n- b psS Ipªp-]m-Z-§Ä inc-Ên hbv-¡p¶ AbmÄ B cmPhw-i-¯n\mbn kÀh-k-zhpw ASn-bdhbv¡p-¶p. cmP-IpSpw-_mw-K-¯n \n¶v "\mbv' F¶ A[n-t£]w tIÄ¡p-
36
Infn¸ - m«v
t¼mÄ AbmÄ¡-Xn A]-am-\-an-Ã. ]«n ¡p-f-f-Xp-t]msemcp s_Âäv Abm-fpsS Igp-¯n-ep-ap-v. F¶m AX-bmÄ ¡v A`n-am-\-¯nsâ IWvTm-`-c-W-amWv. Xncp-hmbv¡v FXnÀ hm-bn-Ãm sX i{Xp-hn-\p-t\tc am{Xw Ipc-bv ¡p¶ AbmÄ \Ã-bn\w \mb-sbt¸mse One master k¦Â]w kq £n-¨p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AbmÄ Icp-¯\pw hnÃm-fn-bpam- b n- c ns¡¯s¶ {]mIr- X \pw lmk-y-I-Ym-]m-{X-hp-am-bn¯o-cp-¶p. CW-¡n-fn-I-sf-¡ v "F´p-tXm-¶p¶p?' F¶v _mlp-_en tNmZn-¡pt¼mÄ t]m-¡n-cn-cm-Pmbnse cwKw "]nSn¨v ]qS-]-dn¨v s]mcn¨pXn ¶m-am-bn-cp¶p' F¶ Akw-kvIr-Xhpw (?) Xntb-ä-dn Nncn-bp-WÀ¯p-¶-Xp-am b D¯-c-am-W-bmÄ \ÂIp-¶-Xv. kwkvI-cn-¡-s¸« D¯cw _mlp-_-en¡v AhIm-i-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. kzÀW-lw-k-s¯ emfn-¡p¶ \f³, KXn-bn-ÃmsX Im«n-se¯p-t¼mgpw kzÀW¸£n-Isf ImWp-¶p-v. At¸m-f-bmÄ Nn´n-¡p-¶Xv "AXns\ ]nSn¨p Xn¶m-se-´mWv?' F¶m-Wv. CXv \fsâ KpW-]-chpw PohntXm-·p-J-hp-amb ]cn-hÀ¯-\-am-Wv. ImÂ]-\n-I-X-bpsS D]-cn-¹-h-hn-{`-a-§Ä AI-¶p-t]m-hp-Ibpw hni¸v Xo{h-bm-YmÀY-y-ambn amdp-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼m-gmWv, Zpc´w Gäp-hm-§p-t¼m-gmWv, AbmÄ anI¨ a\p-j-y-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xv. Cu ]cnhÀ¯\w Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-emWv "\f-N-cnXw B«-¡Y' anI¨ IrXn-bmbn-¯o-cp-¶-Xv. "_mlp-_-en'bn I«-¸-bpsS Cu Nn´ A]-cn-jvIr-Xhpw ]cnlm-k-hp-ambn Nn {Xo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw ASn-a-h-y-àn-X-zs¯ t]mjn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. kz-´-ambn A`n-{]m-b-§-fnà F¶-XmWv Abm-fpsS Gähpw henb khn-ti-j-X. Gsd kvt\l-ap-ff _mlp-_-ensb sImÃp-t¼mÄ ZpxJ-ap-s¦nepw AbmÄ¡v ]Ým-¯m-]-an-Ã. ImcWw cmPmÚ A\p-k-cn-¡pI F¶ IS-a þ ]«m-f-¡m-csâ ISa þ AXmW-bmÄ sN¿p¶-Xv. kX-y-cm-Pnsâ A`n-\-b-an-I-hn-eq-sSbpw Iym-a-d-bp-sSbpw Na-b-¯nsâbpw AÂ`p-X-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eq-sSbpw \½psS a\-Ên CSn-¨n-d-§p¶ Cu IYm-]m{X-¯n\v It¼m-f-Im-e¯v F´p ZuX-y-am-Wp-f-fXv? cmP-Ip-am-csâ Ipªp-]m-Z§Ä inc-Ên-te-äp¶ I«-¸-bp-sS t]mÌÀ Gähpw hnP-bn¨ ]c-k-y-ambn amdn-bsX-´p-sImv? "C³U-y³ a\Êv' F¶ teJ-\¯n hnP-b³amjv C³U-y³ a\-Ênsâ {] Xo-I-ambn Ben-e-¡-®s\ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p-v. ImÂhn-c \pW-bp-¶-Xn-eq sS kzm-{i-b-X-z-¯nsâ Hcp hr¯w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-¶p. "\pW-b {]{Inb' `£Ws¯ Xy-Pn-¨p-sImv B\-µ-ap-ff ]cn-lm-c-{In-bbmbn amdp-I-bpw sN¿p-¶p. `£-W-¯n-\p-th-n-bp-ff Ic-¨n-emWv hn¹-hw. F¶m thXp In«n-bn-sænepw `c-W-Iq-S-§Ä \o«p¶ B\µZm-b-I-amb Ir{Xn-a-ap-e-¡-®p-IÄ \pW ªv Nm\Â/CâÀs\äv NnZm-\-µ-¯n apgp-Ip¶ P\-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨mWv hnP-b³ amjv ]d-ª-Xv. A¯cw P\-X-bpsS Xe-ap-WvU\w sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p; AXn sâ inc-Ên Ipªp-cm-P-]m-Z-§Ä Ae-¦m-c-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p; AXnsâ Igp-¯n ASn-a-¯-¯nsâ \mSsI«n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. B P\-X-bpsS {]Xo-I-am-bn-¯o-cp¶p I«-¸. BtKmftImÀ]-td-äp-IÄ¡v Zmky-the sN¿pIbpw Ah-bpsS ASn-a-¯¨nÓw A`n-am-\-ambn inc-Ên-e-Wn-bp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ `c-W-Iq-S-§fpsS {]Xo-I-ambpw I«¸ amdp¶p. Hcp-]t£ c£-I-\mb ASna F¶ an¯p-ambn IqSp-X ASp¯p \n¡p-¶Xv C ¯cw `c-W-Iq-S-§-fm-sW-¶p-Im-Wmw. _nkn-\kv amKv\ äp-IÄ¡v hnSp-]-Wn sN¿pIbpw \nIp-Xn-bn-fhp \ÂIp-Ibpw ISw Fgp-Xn-¯-f-fp-Ibpw kz´w Øm]-\-§Ä hnäp-Xp-e-bv¡p-Ibpw sXmgn-em-fn-hÀKs¯ ]pXp-\n-b-a§-fm jWvUo-I-cn-¡m³ {ian-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶ `cW-Iq-S-§Ä _mlp-_en Naªv knwlm-k-\-§-fn-en-cn¡p-t¼mgpw Ah-cpsS Igp-¯nÂIm-Wp¶ kzÀW-s_ Âäv I«-¸-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. ZfnXv, ]cn-ØnXn, kv{Xo, hwio-b-X-IÄ `c-W-IqSw F¶ _ÀWmtUm _À«-eq-¨n(tijw 39þmw t]PnÂ)
IymadþhyhØþaqe[\w _n BÀ kptajv 9446749756
hy-
\ne-\nÂ]nsâ cmjv{So-bhpw sXmn-ap-Xepw
h-Ø-I-tfmSv Ie-ln-¨p-sImmWv Hcp Iem-cq]w kaql-¯n CS-s]-Sp-¶-Xv. C sXmcp kam-\m-ßIamb CS-s]-S-emWv. CXmWv ]pXnb kaq-l-\nÀan-XnbpsS ASn-Øm-\w. bYm-X-Y-amb Po hn-Xs¯ hos-Sp-¡pI F¶ {]mY-anI-amb [Àaw Ie-IÄ \nd-th-äp-t¼mÄ AXnsâ {]Xn-I-c-W-¯n\v kmaq-ln-Iam\w ssIh-cp-¶p. \mtSmSnIem-cq-]§-fnepw A\p-jvTm-\-I-e-I-fn-em-bm epw t£{X-I-e-I-fn-em-bmepw Hcp hyh-Ø-tbm-Sp-ff kmaq-lnI {]Xn-I-cW-§-fp-v. tNmZ-y-§Ä D¶-bn-¡pI F¶ imkv{Xob bpàn C¯cw {] Xn-I-c-W-§-fn-ep-v. Hcp hy-h-Øsb tNmZyw sN¿p-t¼mtgm, tNmZyw sN ¿m³ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-t¼mÄ Ie AXnsâ ISa \nd-thän F¶p ]dbmw. \mS-I-am-bmepw kmln-X-y-Ir-Xnbm-bmepw kn\n-a-bm-bmepw AXnsâ IS-abv¡v hy-X-ymkw hcp-¶n-Ã. kaIm-en-I-amb bYm-XY Pohn-Xs¯ ] IÀ¯n AXn-i-tbm-àn-bn-te¡v B\bn-¡p¶ aplqÀ¯-§sf t_m[-y-s¸Sp-¯n-¯-cnI F¶ Dt±-i-t¯msS \nÀan¨ kn\n-a-bmWv "sXmnap-Xepw ZrIvkm-£n-bpw'. bYm-X-Y-ambn aplq À¯-§sf Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p-sIm-mWv Zneojv t]m¯³ Xsâ e£yw ]q À¯n-bm¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶-Xv.
"\
kn\na hyhØItfmSv Ieln¡p¶p F¶ {]XoXn krjvSn¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. k{¼Zmb§sf apdnth¸n¡msX Xs¶ AXnsâ Abe§fn \n¶v kac{]XoXn krjvSn¡pt¼mÄ HcnS¯pw Hcp Ne\hpw krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶nà F¶ hkvXpX ImWmXncn¡m\mhnÃ.
]pcp-jsâ "t\m«-¸ng' kv{Xoþhnhm-lw-þ-KÀ`w F¶o aq¶v Bi-b-§sf ]mXn-{h-X-y-¯nsâ Xmen-¨-cSn sImcp-¯p-sIm-mWv aXw kv{XoXzs¯ \nÀh-Nn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXm-bXv hnhm-l-]qÀhhpw hnhmlm-\-´-chpw F¶ c-h-Ø-bp-v. ssewKn-I-Xsb ap³ \nÀ¯n-bmWv Cu hn`-P\w Dm-Ip-¶-Xv. aX-]u-tcm-ln-X-y-¯n sâ ]pcp-j-t\m-«-¯n kv{XoX-z-¯n\p am{X-amWv C§s\ c-hØ-bp-f-f-Xv. ]pcp-j³ Ah-fpsS Pohn-X-¯n IS-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼pw AXn-\p-ti-j-hp-ap-ff Pohn-Xw. At¸mÄ hnhmlw kv{XobpsS Pohn-X-¯nte¡v ]pcp-j³ IS-¶p-h-cp¶ k{¼-Zm-b-ambn amdp-¶p. kv{Xoþ-]p-cp-j³ F¶o cv Bi-b-§-fpsS {]W-bmÀ{Zhpw kÀKm-ß-Ihpamb H¯p-tN-c F¶ AÀ Yw ChnsS hnhm-l-¯n\v \jvS-am-hp-Ibpw KÀ`w F¶ Bi-bs¯ h¨v kv{Xo bpsS ]mXn-{h-X-ys¯ \nÀh-Nn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ hnhmlw F¶ Bib-anÃmsX KÀ`w F¶ Bi-b-¯n\v \ne-\nÂ]n-Ãm-Xm-Ip-¶p. AXp-sIm-mWv
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
37
IymadþhyhØþaqe[\w hnhm-l-¯n\v ssewKn-ImÀYw Dm-Ip-¶Xpw AXv ]mXn-{hX-ys¯ hnfw-_cw sN¿p-¶Xpw. "sI«p-Xmen' F¶ H¶v ]mXn-{h-X-y-¯nsâ NnÓ-cq-]-am-bn-am-dp-¶Xv Cu kml-N-c-y-¯n-emWv. At¸mÄ sI«p-Xmen A]-l-cn-¡-s¸-SpI F ¶m ]mXn-{h-Xyw A]l-cn-¡-s¸-SpI F¶mWv AÀYw. "sXmn-ap-Xepw ZrIvkm-£n-bnepw' A]-lcn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv {ioP F¶ s]¬Ip-«n-bpsS "sI«p-Xm-en-' bm-Wv. ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS Bh-i-y-¯n-\m bn saUn-¡ÂtÌmdn \n¶v KÀ`-]cn-tim-[-\-bv¡p-ff D]-I-cWw hm §p¶ {ioP-bn "]pcp-j-t\m«w' ({]-km-Zv) KÀ`w Btcm-]n-¡p¶p. A XmbXv ssewKn-I-_-Ô-¯nsâ ASnØm-\-¯n t\m¡n-¡m-Wp-Ibpw AhÄ hnhm-ln-X-b-söv Dd-¸n-¨tijw AhÀ ]m]w sNbvXp-sh¶v {]J-ym-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ]pcp-jt\m-«-§Ä¡p-t\tc AhÄ ImÀ¡n¨p-Xp-¸p-¶p-v. hnhm-l-]qÀhw KÀ `w [cn-¡p-¶Xv AYhm ]mXn-{h-X-yk-¦Â]s¯ AwKo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-mWn-Xv. ]ntä¶v kz´w ho«nse s] ¬Ip«n ]Ãp-tX¨p Xp¸p-¶Xv ]pcpjsâ t\m«-¸n-gbv¡p t\tc-bm-sW ¶v {]kmZv Xncn-¨-dn-bp-t¼mÄ "Xp¸ Â' Hcp ka-cm-ßI {]Xn-I-c-Wambn amdp-¶p. F¶m Btcm-]Ww X\n¡p-t\-tc-bm-b-Xn am{X-amWv {ioP bv¡v {]Xn-tj-[w. Nmcn-{X-y-ip-²nbn DXvIWvT ]¦p-h-bv¡p-Ibpw hnhm-lIt¼m-f-¯n amäp-Ip-d-bpsa¶ `oXn {ioP {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p-v.
38
Infn¸ - m«v
CXv sN¶p-X-d-bv¡p-¶Xv ]mXn-{h-X-y-¯nsâ NnÓ-cq]amb sI«p-Xm-en-bn-te-¡m-Wv. AXp-sIm-mWv C\n F´p-h-¶mepw Cu sI«p-Xmen C\n AWn-bn-sà ¶v Dd-¸n-¨p-]-d-bp-I-bpw {ioPbv¡pw {]km-Zn-\p-an-Sbn-ep-ff kvt\l-hn-i-zm-k-§Ä¡v ta asäm-¶n epw hne IÂ]n-¡p-¶n-söp {]J-y-m-]n-¡p-¶-Xv. ChnsS "sI«p-Xmen' kzÀW-¯nsâ hn\n-abaq ey-ambn¯ocp-I-bpw AXp-hnäv InW-dp-Ip-¯m-sa ¶v h¶p-tN-cpIbpw sN¿p-¶p. Xmen tamjvSn¨ bmÄ A¿m-bncw cq] X¶m Xmen-Xn-cn-¨p-X-cmsa¶pw tIskm-Xp-¡-W-sa¶pw Bh-i-y-s¸-Sp-¶nS¯p \n¶mWv sI«p-Xm-en-bpsS AÀY-h-y-Xn-bm \w kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. Zneojv t]m¯³
]em-b\¯nsâ Øe-P-e-hn-{`aw kz´w \mSp-hn«v asämcp tZi-¯pt]mbn D]-Po-h-\-amÀ Kw tXSn-bn-cp¶ {]hm-ks¯ "Utbm-kvt]md' F¶ ]Zw-sImv kn²m-´-hÂI-cn-¨n-cp¶ kml-N-c-y-¯n kz´w\mSv A\-y-\mSv F¶ hn`-P\w Dm-bn-cp¶p. F¶m AXnÂ\n¶v amdn GXp \m«n-emWv Ønc-ambn hkn-¡pI F¶ e£-y-an-Ãm-Xm-bn¯ocp-Ibpw AXXp kml-N-c-y-¯n Hmtcmtcm \m«n AXnPo-h-\w tXSp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ kml-N-c-y-an-¶p-v. At¸mÄ FÃm \mSpw kz-´am-sW¶pw FÃm-\mSpw A\-y-am-sW-¶p-ap-ff Bibw Htc-k-abw DÂ]m-Zn-¸n¡p-¶p. CsXmcp SqdnÌv Bi-b-am-Wv. ]e]e \mSp-I-fn ]e-]e t\c-§-fn Npän-¡-d-§p¶ hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-bmbn \½Ä Pohn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sImmWv \ap¡v \½sf Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ tcJ-IÄ Bh-i-y-ambn hcp-¶-Xv. \ap¡v Hcp tZiap-v, Hcp AkvXn-X-z-apv F¶v kzbw kam-[m-\n-¡m-\p-ff D]-I-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. A§s\ Hcm-fpsS AkvXn-Xzw Abm-fpsS Xncn-¨-dn-b tcJ-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. C¯cw tcJ-bn-Ãm¯hÀ¡v Pohn-¡m³ Ah-Im-i-an-sÃ-¶v `c-W-IqSw {]J-ym-]n¡p-t¼m-gmWv kz´w \m«nepw \½Ä hntZ-in-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xv. "sXmn-ap-Xepw ZrIvkm-£n-bnepw' {]kmZpw {ioPbpw Be-¸pg kz-tZ-in-Ifm-sW¦nepw Pohn-¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xv ImkÀtIm-«m-Wv. Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw kz-tZ in s]meokv ImkÀtIm«v tPmen sN¿p-Ibpw hnc-an¨v aI-tfm-sSm¸w asämcp Øe¯v Xma-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. {]kmZv F¶ tamjvSmhv Nmh-¡m-Sp-\n¶v awK-em-]p-c¯v t]mhp-Ibpw Xncn-¨-dnb tcJ-bn-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m tPmen \jvS s¸«v ImkÀtIm-sS-¯p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv asät§m t]mhp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. hni¸v Hcp bmYmÀY-y-am-sW¶ Xncn-¨-dn-hn "]nSn-¨p-\nÂ]v' A\n-hm-c-y-am bn hcp-¶p. HSp-hn H¯p-XoÀ]n\p X¿m-dm-Ip-¶p. AXv Nne-t¸mÄ ]pXnb [\Im-c-y-hn-\n-a-b-ambpw `c-W-Iq-S-hp-ambpw hy-h-Ø-I-fp-ambpw \ap¡v kÔnbn teÀs¸Sm³ Imc-W-ambnhcp-¶p.
AXnitbmànbmIp¶ aplqÀ¯§Ä PohnXw {][m\amWv, Pohn¡pI F¶Xv A\nhmcyhpw. Hcp P\m[n]Xy`cWIqS¯n\p Iogn {]Xnk ÔnIsf AXnPohn¡m³ Hcp ]uc³ B{Kln ¡pt¼mÄ ]uc³amcm AhÀ¡pthn cq ]oIcn¨ `cWkwhn[m\w Ah\pthn bpw {]hÀ¯nt¡Xpv. ChnsS s]m eokv `cWIqS¯nsâ aÀZt\m]IcW amWv. At¸mÄ s]meoknsâ ISa \o Xn\nÀhlWamIpt¼mÄ `cWIqSw CÑn¡p¶ \oXn ]uc\v/]uc³amÀ ¡v e`yam¡pI F¶ NpaXebmWp ÅXv. ChnsSbmWv `cWIqS¯nsâ CÑbpw ]ucsâ AYhm XncsªSp ¸n thm«p sN¿p¶hsâ CÑbpw NÀ¨bvs¡Spt¡Xv. Cu cv CÑ bpw H¶mIWsa¶v \nÀ_ÔanÃ. A tâmWntbm{Kmwjn C¡mcyw kqNn¸n¨n «pv. hyXykvX§fmb CÑIsf ]cnK W\bvs¡Spt¡ _m[yX `cWIqS¯n
IymadþhyhØþaqe[\w sâ aÀZt\m]IcW§Ä¡pv. Hcp XÀ¡w DmIpt¼mÄ s]meokv cv hyXykvX CÑIsf ]cnKWnt¡Xpv. kXyw/IÅw F¶ Zzµz¯n \n ¶psImmWv \ne]mSv kzoIcn¡pI. ChnsS Nnet¸mÄ kXyhpw IÅhpw ]ckv]c thj¸IÀ¨ t\Smw. hni¶pInS¶v acn¡p¶XmtWm [\apÅhsâ ssIbn \n¶v Hcp t\cs¯ `£W¯n\pÅ Imiv tamjvSn¨v `£Ww Ign¨v Pohn¨ncn¡p¶XmtWm icn F¶ tNmZyhpw C¯cw CÑIsf A`nkwt_m [\sN¿p¶nÃ. ImcWw \nbahyhØ bm{´nIamb bmYmÀYy¯ne[njvTn XamWv F¶pÅXmWv. AhnsS tamjWw Ipäambn hcpt¼mÄ A¯cw Ipä §Ä BhnÀ`hn¡p¶ kmlNcyw A{]kàamWv. ]«nWnt¡me§sf kw _Ôn¨v CXv icnbpw [\hms\ kw_Ôn¨v CXv sXäpamWv. F¶m kmaq lyimkv{X]cambn [\hm³ A§s\bmbXv [\w kzcq]n¡m\mhm¯hÀ ]«nWnt¡me§fmbXpsImmWv F¶ kXyw bm{´nIbmYmÀYyw am\n¡p ¶nà F¶XmWv. At¸mÄ Ipähmfn in£n¡s¸SpI F¶ s]mXpXXzw cq] s¸Sp¶p. F¶ph¨m Ipähmfnsb¶p kwibapÅhs\ A§s\Xs¶ in£n¡pI. AXv kXy¯n\v hncp²ambXpsImv AbYmÀYamb Hcp ]cn kcw cq]s¸Sp¯nsbSp¡pIbpw AXn\I¯ph¨v AXnPoh\¯n\v km[yX tXSp¶ "sXäpImcs\' in£n¡pI F¶ aqVXz¯nte¡v \oXn\nÀhlWw HXp§p¶p. ChnsSbmWv aplqÀ¯§fpsS AXnitbmànhÂIcWw/ambn IØecmin cq]s¸Sp¯Â \S¡p¶Xv. "sXmnapXepw ZrIvkm£nbpw' F¶ kn\nasb sXfnhmbn kzoIcn¨psImp ]dªm bmYmÀYy¯n sâbpw AXnitbmànhÂIcW¯ntâbpw kmlNcy§Ä kn\na shfns¸ Sp¯nXcp¶pv. ChnsS Hcp "Ipähmfn'bpw(tamjvSmhv) ]cmXn¡mcpw cq]s¸Sp¶pv. cp Iq«cpw Htc kabw \oXn AÀln¡p¶hcmWv. HcmÄ hni¸nsâ ImcWw \nc ¯n ame tamjvSn¡pt¼mÄ \jvSs¸« ame Xncn¨pIn«Wsa¶ Bhiy hpambn ]cmXn¡mÀ s]meokv tÌj\nse¯p¶p. tamjvSmhv ame hngp§p ¶Xv {ioP Ip, {ioP am{Xw. bmYmÀYyw CXmbncnt¡, ame tamjvSmhn \n¶v IsSp¡m¯ kmlNcy¯nemWv aplqÀ¯§fpsS \yqt\ymành IcWhpw AXnitbmànhÂIcWhpw Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. \S¶ kw`hw hni ZoIcn¡m³ s]meokv Bhiys¸Sp¶X\pkcn¨v {ioP hniZoIcn¡m³ {ian ¡pt¼mÄ s]meokv CSs]«v bmYmÀYys¯ \yq\oIcn¡m³ {ian¡p¶pv. ]n¶oSv hnZKv[ ]cntim[\bn ame AbmfpsS hbän Is¯p¶ ka b¯v aplqÀ¯s¯ AXnitbmànhÂIcn¨ ZrIvkm£nIfpsS F®w Iq«p ¶p. ImWmXncp¶n«pw {ioPbpsS `À¯mhv IXm¡n amäpIbmWv. XpSÀ¶v tamjvSmhns\ "]q«pI' F¶ Bib¯nte¡mWv s]meokv F¯nt¨cp¶Xv. AXn\mbn ]pXnb hIp¸pIÄ tNÀ¯v tIskSp¡p¶p. ame hosSp¯p \ÂIpI F¶ e£y¯n \n¶v hyXnNen¨v "sXmnapXÂ' hosSp¯v (36þmw t]Pn \n¶v)
{]Xnsb ]q«pI F¶ Bib¯nte s¡¯nt¨cp¶nS¯mWv `cWIqS ¯nsâ CÑbpw ]uc³amcpsS CÑ bpw ]ckv]c hncp²amIp¶Xv. Cu kmlNcy¯n \oXn\nÀhlWw \S¡p¶nsöv am{Xaà \oXn \n tj[¯n\v Ifsamcp§pIbmWv. s]meokv DtZymKس ame ho sSp¯v \ÂIm³ ]camh[n {ian ¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ `cWIqS¯nsâ CÑbpsS XShnemWv AbmÄ. Cu sbmcp sshcp[yamWv aÀZt\m]Ic W§Ä t]dp¶Xv. "sXmnapXepw ZrIvkm£nbpw' F¶ kn\na Cu sshcp[ys¯ A`nkwt_m[\sN ¿msX tamjvSmhns\ AkvXnXzan Ãm¯hs\ alXzhÂIcn¡pIbm Wv. s]meokpImc³ sImph¶ ame AXv {ioPbpsSXÃmXncp¶n «pw tÌj\n h¨v XtâXmsW¶p k½Xn¡p¶Xpw tamjvSmhv ame \nt£]n¨ Øew {ioPbpsS `À ¯mhnt\mSv ]dbp¶Xpw tamjvSm hv tImSXnbn samgnamän]dbm³ Bhiys¸Sp¶Xpw HSphn Hcp I¯n \µn F¶pam{Xw FgpXn t]mÌpsN¿p¶Xpw CtXmsSm¸w tNÀ¯p hmbn¡Ww. kn\na hyhØItfmSv Ieln ¡p¶p F¶ {]XoXn krjvSn¡pI bmWv sN¿p¶Xv. k{¼Zmb§sf apdnth¸n¡msX Xs¶ AXnsâ Abe§fn \n¶v kac{]XoXn krjvSn¡pt¼mÄ HcnS¯pw Hcp Ne\hpw krjv S n¡s¸Sp¶nà F¶ hkvXpX ImWmXncn¡m\m hnÃ.
I«¸bpsS Ip\nª inckpw It¼mf¯nsâ Ipªp]mZ§fpw
FÌm-»njvsaâns\ FXnÀ¯v ]pd ¯v P\-§-tfm-sSm¸w ]pXp-temIw krjvSn-¡m³ {ian-¡p¶ _mlp-_en-I-fm-sW¶v Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶h cm-Wv. AXn-{Iaw sNbvXh-cpsS hnc Âsh«pw Xe-sh«pw Hs¡ \S-¯p¶ Cu _mlp-_-en-Ifpw It¼m-f-ap-Xem-fn-¯-¯nsâ s_Âäv Igp-¯n-eWn-bp¶ I«-¸-I-fm-sW-¶-XmWp k X-yw. AhÀ¡p \pW-bm³ hntZ-i-^nsâ Hdn-Pn\ a[p-c-ap-s-¶Xv ]c-k-y-amb cl-k-y-am-Wv. knwlm-k\-¯n-en-cn-¡p¶ _mlp-_-enbpw s]®nsâ am\w-Im-¡m³ sIm«mcw hn«n-d-§p¶ _mlp-_-enbpw BZnhm-kn-I-tfm-sSm¯v Im\-\-\r¯w
sN¿p¶ _mlp-_-enbpw FÃmw I«¸-bpsS thj-¸-IÀ¨-IÄ am{X-am-Wv. AhÀs¡Ãmw apI-fn AZr-i-y-\msbmcp _mlp-_-en-bp-v. ]mh-\q sI«nb hnc Nen-¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn¡p¶ Ah³ It¼mf apX-em-fn-¯am-Wv. AhnsS \n¶p \op-h-cp¶ kq£va-cmjv{Sob-¯nsâ F³ Pn H ape-¡-®p-IÄ \nÀhr-Xn-tbmsS \p W-bp-t¼mÄ \½psS Igp-¯n Hcp hn¹-h-lmcw NmÀ¯-s¸-Spw. AXv ASn-a-¸-«n-bpsS s_Âäv BWv. `cW-Iq-Shpw _p²n-Po-hn-Ifpw ASn-¨aÀ¯-s¸« P\-Xbpw FÃmw C¶v I«-¸-bpsS Igp-¯n-ep-ff _lp-hÀ W-s_Âäp-I-f-Wn-bm³ \nÀ_-Ôn-
¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. \nXyPo-hn-X-¯n  apX-em-fn¯hy-hØ k½m-\n¨ \odp¶ Zpc-´-§Ä XfÀ¯nb a\Êp-IÄ AXnÀ¯n-bnse shSn-s]m-«en \n¶p-m-Ip¶ I]-S-tZ-i-kv t\lwsImv hmPo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn¡p-¶p. hÀK-{]-iv\-§fpw {]Xn-kÔn-Ifpw ad¶v kz-X-z-cm-jv{So-b-¯n sâ KÀ`-]m-{X-¯n ImÂhn-c \p Wªv A\-\-yX (ethnicity) bpsS hr¯w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-¶p. Igp-¯nse s_Âäv ]Xnsb ]Xnsb apdp-Ip-¶p. CXpXncn-¨-dn-bm ¯ Ie/ASnaPohn-Xs¯ al-X-zhÂIcn¡p¶ Ie a\p-j-y-hn-cp-²-am bn amdp-¶p.
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
39
Iymad ^mknkw dPojv F{_lmw 8547741575
hn¡m³ h¨ncn¡p¶ a\pjyÀ
io
en¨ ]mXhn«v \S¡Wsa¶p ¶ hÀ¯am\Ime kmaqlnI cmjv{Sob Xocpam\n¡pt¼mÄ \½Ä kuIcy§Ä A´co£amWn¶pÅXv. Cu Imemh kzmX{´ys¯ At\zjn¨p XpS§p Øbn 2014  (tZiob sXcsªSp thpthmfsa¶v ¶p. kzbw Is¯p¶ hgnbneqsS ¸phÀjw) ]pd¯ph¶ "ap¶dnbn¸v' [cn¡pIbpw AXn bpÅ bm{Xbn a\Ênemhp¶p, F¶ Ne¨n{Xw hopw ImWp CXphsc Xm³ kzX{´\mbncp A`ncan¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ bYmÀY t¼mÄ \½fpsS a\Ênsâ k©m ¶nsöpw AdnªXpw tI«Xpw chgnIÄ F§s\bmbncn¡pw kzmX{´yw asäm¶msW¶v Xncn¨dnbm³ IXpw kXyambncp¶nsöpw. Fs¶mct\zjWamWv ChnsS {]IrXym PohPme§Ä¡pÅ hnthIw bm{X A\nhmcyamWv ]s£ km[yam¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. _mly \nb{´nXamhcpXv, Imc t]mepw IhÀ¨sN¿s¸«p Ignªp. kIe {]ikv X Ombm{KmlI\mb WaXv krjvSn]cambncn¡nÃ. thWphmWv Cu kn\na kwhn hn`h§fpw kpe`ambn e`n¡p¶ Hcp {]ikvX kmaqly{]hÀ¯I [m\w sNbvXXv. Cu Ne¨n{Xw tjm¸nMv a mÄ. Hcp \nb{´WhpanÃmsX bpw ]{X{]hÀ¯Ibpamb Kucn ImWpt¼mÄ kzmX{´yw/Akzm et¦jv hscbpÅhcpsS sIme \n§Ä¡nhnsS \n¶v F´pw hm§mw X{´yw; a\pjy³/]uc³ F¶n ]mXI§Ä. ]ns¶ \½psS hnZym hn¡mw. thWsa¦n §s\bpÅ Zzµzw {][m\amWv. eb§fnÂ, {]tXyIn¨v kzImcyam A]ÀW tKm]n\mYv AhXcn¸n \n§sf¯s¶ t\Pvsaânsâ \nb{´¯nepÅh ¡p¶ kzX{´ am[ya{]hÀ¯I hn¡mw! bn ASn¡Sn \S¡p¶ ImcWadn bmb ARvPen Adbv¡Â F¶ bm¯ AXvalXyIÄ. Kh¬saân IYm]m{Xw hÀ¯am\Ime tPÀ sâ B\pIqeyw A\ÀlcpsS ssI WenÌpIfpsS {]Xn\n[nbmWv. bnse¯msX AÀlcmb ]uc\p ]T\w Ignªn«v Imew Ipd¨msb am{Xw (a\pjy\Ã) e`yamIpI, kp ¦nepw ARvPen CXphsc kz´w c£ F¶nhbv¡p thnsbt¶m t]cn H¶pw FgpXnbn«nÃ. Hcp Ww \S¸nem¡nb B[mÀ ]cnjv Iqensbgp¯pImcn (ghost writer) Imcw kIebnS¯pw kvYm]n¨p BWnhÀ. GtXm IcnbÀ KbnU³ sImncn¡p¶ kn kn Sn hn then kv Øm]\¯nsâ \nÀt±i{]Imc IÄ C§s\ hnIk\¯nsâ \ho ambncn¡Ww am[ya{]hÀ¯\w \amXrIIÄ IsSp¡m³ Ignbp ]Tn¡m³ Cu s]¬Ip«n Xocpam\n
thWp
40
Infn¸ - m«v
Iymad ^mknkw ¨Xv. IqSpX ]Whpw kuIcyhpw Øm\hpw e`n¡p¶Xpw s]s«¶v tPmen In«m\pÅ km[yXbpamW sÃm Ct¸mgs¯ ]T\s¯ Xocpam \n¡p¶Xv. hgnhmWn`¡mcpsS hn Â]\¨c¡mbn ]mTy]²XnIÄ ]p\À\nÀhNn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶ D¯ cm[p\nIm\´cIme¯n "hnZym `ymkw' F¶ ]Zw F´p Xc¯nep Å aqeyamWv \ap¡v ]IÀ¶p \ Ip¶sX¶v BtemNnt¡XmWv. hnZy A`ykn¡pIsb¶m kzmX {´ys¯ ]pÂIemWv. ]s£ C¶v Imcy§Ä XInSw adnªncn¡p¶p corporate (apXemfn)IfpsS XmÂ] cys¯ `wKnbmbn \ndthäp¶ b{´ §fmbn (ASnaIfmbn) hnZymÀYnI sf cq]m´cs¸Sp¯emWv hnZym `ymk Øm]\§fpsS C¶s¯ e £yw F¶mbncn¡p¶p. kz´ambn kz]v\w ImWmt\m CjvS§fpsS `qanI krjvSn¡mt\m C¯cw hn Zym`ymk¯n\v hnt[bcmhp¶ bph Xz¯n\v Ignsª¶phcnÃ. ]Ww k¼mZn¡m\pÅ tijn ssIhcn ¡emWv ]T\¯nsâ e£ysa¶v C¡q«À hnizkn¡p¶p. AXpsIm mWv ARvPen Adbv¡Â F¶ am[ya{]hÀ¯Ibv¡v Iqensbgp ¯pImcn (ghost-writer) BIm³ aSn bnÃm¯Xv. Ghost - writer F¶ {] tbmKw kaImeo\am[yaØm]\ §Ä¡pw CW§p¶ Hcp apJs¯ gp¯mWv. ARvPen kzX{´bpw ss[cy hXnbpw AdnhpÅhfpamsW¶mWv kzbw hnizkn¡p¶Xv. B `mh ¯n AXv {]IShpamWv. ]s£ A[nIw CS§fn Cu taem¸v A¸msS Agnªphogp¶ntà F¶p kwibn¡Ww. t^mWn kwkmcn
¨psImv ss{Uhv sN¿th ho«½bmb Iq«pImcnbpsS "kq£n¡Wsa¶' ap¶dnbn¸v AhKWn¨v sXm«Sp¯ \n anjw ARvPenbpsS ImÀ s]meokv ]nSnbnemhpt¼mÄ. ]»njnMv G Pânsâ {]Xn\n[nbpsS ap¶n H¶ntesd XhW A§s\ ]e kµÀ§fnepw CXp kw`hn¡p ¶p. \½psS Acmjv{SobhÂI cn¡s¸« bphkaql¯nsâ Hcp ]cnivtNZasà CXv? Chn sS Hcp {][m\{]iv\w ARvP en Adbv¡Â {]Xn\n[oIcn ¡p¶ kaql¯n\v X§Ä hnizkn¡p¶ "kzmX{´yw' F¶ k¦Â]w anYybmsW ¶pw AXv aäp NnecpsS Ir{Xna krjvSnbmsW¶pw a\ÊnemIp¶ptm F¶ XmWv. Corporate Ifpw AhÀ¡v H¯misN¿p¶ `cWkwhn[m\hpw H¯p tNÀ¯psImv X§fpsS ]uc³amÀ¡pthn (a\pjyÀ¡Ã) Hcp¡p¶ AØncamb Hcp IqSmc¯n Xmaknt¡nhcp¶ A`bmÀYnIÄ am{X amWv C¡q«À. A`bmÀYnIÄ¡v e`n¡p¶ ]cnanXamb kzmX{´yw am{Xta ChÀ¡pw e`n¡pIbpÅq. kuIcy§Ä thpthmfsa¶v [cn¡pIbpw AXn A`ncan¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ bYmÀY kzmX{´yw asäm¶msW¶v Xncn¨dnbm³ {]IrXym PohPme§Ä¡pÅ hnthIw t]mepw Chcn \n¶pw Ft¶m IhÀ¨sN¿s¸«p Ignªp. kIe hn`h§fpw kpe`ambn e`n¡p¶ Hcp tjm¸nMv amÄ. Hcp \nb{´WhpanÃmsX \n§Ä¡nhnsS \n¶v F´pw hm §mw hn¡mw. thWsa¦n \n§sf¯s¶ hn¡mw! temI¯nsâ GXp `mK¯p\n¶papÅ `£yhn`h§Ä hnhn[ {_m³UpIfnÂs]« aZyw, kpµ cnbpw kpµc\pamIm\pÅ kwhn[m\§Ä, ImapIt\m ImapInt¡m k½m\n ¡m\pÅ ]¨bpw aªbpw Nph¸pw A§s\ kIe\nd¯nepw cq]¯nepw `mh¯nepapÅ ASnhkv{X§Ä hsc ChnsS e`n¡pw. CXv \n§fpsS kz´w `qanI, X§fpsS ]uc³amÀ¡pthn Hcp¡s¸«ncn¡p¶nSw. t\m¡q CXn IqSpX kzmX{´yw thsd FhnsS In«pw? ChntS¡mWv ARvPen Adbv ¡Â Xsâ {Kma¯n \n¶pw hnIbdn F¯nbXv. \½psS Hcp hn`mKw bphXobphm¡Ä Ct§mt«¡v t]mIm\mWv Dd¡samgnªv ]Tn¡p¶Xv. HcÀY¯n Hcp corporate ZÃmfmbn ARvPen amdn¡gnªp. C§s\ Xsâ t{]Xk©mc¯n\nSbn {]ikvX tPÀWenÌmb anÌÀ sI sI kwLSn¸n ¨ Hcp ]mÀ«nbn ARvPen¡pw £Ww In«p¶p. F§s\bmWv Hcp tPÀW enÌv IrXyXtbmsS akme anIvkv sNbvXv cpNnIcamb story hnIkn¸nt¡ sX¶v hnhcn¡pIbmWv anÌÀ sI sI. CXn\nSbn Pbn kq{]v \mcmbWaqÀ¯nbpsS Hcp t^m¬tImÄ hcp¶p. AbmÄ¡v Xsâ BßIY FgpXm³ Hcp Iqensbgp¯pImcnsb thWw. anÌÀ sI sI Cu tPmen ARvPensb G¸n¡p¶p. AhÀ CXv kt´mj]qÀhw GsäSp¡p¶p. Xsâ \nb{´W¯nemWv `qan Id §p¶sX¶v hnizkn¡p¶ ]pcpj tI{µoIrXamb Zpjn¨ ]nXr A[n ImcLS\bpsS aqÀ¯naÛmhamWv \mcmbWaqÀ¯n F¶ Pbn kq{] v. `cWIqS XmÂ]cy§fpsS Imh ¡mc³ IqSnbmWv CbmÄ. Pbn hmkw Ignªv ]pd¯nd§p¶hÀ D¯ a ]uc³amcmbn injvSPohnXw \bn¡m \pXIp¶ Xc¯nepÅ ]²XnIÄ. Pbn  kq{]nsâ {]tXyI XmÂ]cy¯n cq]s¸Sp¯nbn«pv. HutZymKnI PohnX ¯n sNbvX Gähpw al¯mb IÀa§fmWv CsX¶mWv \mcmbWaqÀ¯nbpsS hnNmcw. Pbn Â]pÅnIfpsS AhØbv¡v kam\amWv bmYmØn
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
41
Iymad ^mknkw
XnI\mb HcÑsâ Xn«qc¯n Po hnt¡nhcp¶ a¡fpsS ØnXn bpw. {]mb]qÀ¯nbmbn¡gnªm epw kÀKmßIhpw \ho\hpamb Hcp PohnX]mX sXcsªSp¡m\p Å kzmX{´yw \ntj[n¡s¸Sp¶ bphXobphm¡Ä. XShpIme¯n\p tijw IrXyambn X¿mdm¡s¸« IÅnIÄ¡pÅnÂ. Pohn¡p¶ D ¯a³amcmb ]uc³amÀ. cpw Hcp \mWb¯nsâ Ccphi§Ä. CXp Xs¶bmWv HcÀY¯n ^mknÌv `cWhyhØ B{Kln¡p¶Xpw. a\pjysâ kÀhkzImcyXItf bpw, kzmX{´yt¯bpw X{´]qÀ hw \nb{´n¡p¶ kwhn[m\w. ]e kw`h§tfbpw AXnsâ Gähpw `oIcamb kz`mht¯mSpIqSn Ah Xcn¸n¨v \½psS a\Ên `bw Ip ¯n\nd¨v H«pw kpc£nXcà \mw F¶p [cn¸n¡p¶p. ]ns¶ kmh[m \w t\mhn¡msX \½psS IrjvWa WnbpsS kq£vaX apX kIe Xpw sImÅbSn¡p¶p. BtemNn¨p t\m¡q kXy¯n Ct¸mgsà i {Xphn\v Imcy§Ä Ffp¸ambXv. G sXmcmfptSbpw hnhc§Ä AhÀ¡v Xcs¸Sp¯m³ \nanj§Ä aXnsb ¶mbn. kpc£¡v F¶ t]cn CsXms¡ Im«n¡q«pt¼mÄ \mw BtemNn¡Ww Ignª Ime§fn  \n¶pw hyXykvXambn `oIchmZ hpw IpäIrXy§fpw Ct¸mÄ Ipd bpIbmtWm IqSpIbmtWm sN¿p ¶Xv? i{Xphn\pw an{X¯n\pw B bp[§Ä \nÀan¨p hn¡p¶Xv Htc I¼\nIÄ Xs¶. Ahsc kw _Ôn¨nSt¯mfw I¨hSamWv, em `amWv {][m\w. Chsbms¡ Bcm Wv hm§p¶sX¶v t\mt¡XnÃ. I¨hS¯n\v A\pIqeamb kml Ncyw krjvSn¡pI F¶Xv I¨hS
42
Infn¸ - m«v
¡mcsâ XmÂ]cyamWv. AXn\pXIpw hn[¯n epÅ `cWIqSs¯ krjvSn¡m³ X¡ sI ¸pÅhcmWv hÀ¯am\Ime apXemfnamÀ. A§s\hcpt¼mÄ AXn\\pkcn¨mbncn ¡pw ]uc[Àahpw Xocpam\n¡s¸SpI. X{´]qÀhw `cWLS\sbhsc C¡q «À A«nadn¡pw. B \¼À en¦v sN¿q, B ImÀUpw \¼dpw en¦v sN¿q ka bw CXm Xocm³t]mIp¶p CX\pk cn¨nsæn kÀh B\pIqey§fpw (kzmX{´yw) \jvSs¸Spas{X. t^m ¬ ktµiw hgnbpw sdt¡mÀUUv tImÄ hgnbpw hmÀ¯mam[ya§Ä aptJ\bpw Zn\w{]Xn F{XXhWbm Wv \½fo `ojWn¡v hnt[bamhp¶ Xv. At¸mÄ Nne tI{µ§fpsS CwKn X¯n\\pkcn¨v ]uckzmX{´ys¯ \nÀan¡p¶p. CXmWv kzÀKsa¶v sX än²cn¨v Hcp P\X ASnaIfmbn ]pecp¶p. Cu tImÀ]tdäv A[nImc X«n¸v a\Ênem¡n sNdp¡m³ {ian¡p¶ Hcp \yq\]£s¯ aq¨qSpw aqSn¡m\pÅ X{´§fpw BhnjvIcn¨v \S¸nem¡p¶p. F¶n«v tcJIfn ]dbpw ChÀ Häs¸«hcmWv, IpähmfnIfmWv, Chsc Bcpw kµÀin¡mdnÃ. kµÀiI tcbpw CXn\Iw hIhcp¯nbn«pmIpw. Nn{X¯nse {][m\IYm]m{X§fn Hcmfmb a½q«n AhXcn¸n¡p¶ cmLh³ Ccp]Xv hÀjambn PbnenemWv. cpt]sc sIm¶p F¶XmWv Ipäw. F¶m Rm³ Bscbpw sIm¶n«nà F¶mWv cmLh³ Ft¸mgpw ]d bp¶Xv. Pbn tcJIÄ {]Imcw Ccp]Xv hÀj¯n Hcn¡Ât]mepw tamNn X\mImt\m Npcp§nb ]£w ]tcmfnt\mt]mepw CbmÄ {ian¨n«nÃ. C¡me ¯n\nSbn kµÀiIcmbn Bcpw h¶n«panÃs{X. Cu hnhc§sfms¡ kzX {´ am[ya{]hÀ¯Ibmb ARvPenbn BÝcyw P\n¸n¡p¶p. ARvPen tNmZn¡p¶ Nne tNmZy§Ä¡v cmLh³ ]dª D¯cs¯ \½Ä¡v C§ s\ a\Ênem¡mw. \n§Ä ]dbp¶ Pbn F\n¡v k¦Saà ]IÀ¶p \ÂIp ¶Xv kt´mjamWv; shfn¨hpw kXyhpw Hcpt]msebmWv þ cnt\bpw CÃmXm¡m³ ]änÃ, thWsa¦n XSbpItbm ad¨p]nSn¡pItbm Hs¡ sN¿mw. F¶mepw AXv CÃmXmIp¶nÃtÃm? \½Ä ImWp¶nsötÃbp Åq? cmLh³ Cu hm¡pIfneqsS aäp NneXpIqSn [z\n¸n¡p¶pv. Ccp]Xv hÀjambn Rm³ (cmLh³) kz X{´\à PbnenemsW¶p ]d a\pjysâ kÀhkzImcyXItfbpw, bp¶Xv \n§fmWv. cp kv{Xo Isf sIms¶¶v Fsâ t]cn kzmX{´yt¯bpw X{´]qÀhw Ipä]{Xw Na¨Xpw \n§fmWv, \nb{´n¡p¶ kwhn[m\w. Rm\Ã. bmYmÀYys¯ Iuie ]qÀhw \n§Ä ad¨psh¨ncn¡p IrjvWaWnbpsS kq£vaX apX IbmWv. X\n¡v C¶phsc A\p kIeXpw sImÅbSn¡p¶p. `hthZyambXn \n¶pw hyXy I¨hS¯n\v A\pIqeamb kvXambn Hcp Ipap«embncp ¶p ARvPen¡v cmLh³. CXp kmlNcyw krjvSn¡pI F¶Xv hsc ARvPen¡v Xsâ ImgvN I¨hS¡mcsâ XmÂ]cyamWv. ¸mSpIfpsSta hnizmkapm bncp¶p.F¶m Ct¸mÄ kwi AXn\pXIpw hn[¯nepÅ b§fpmIp¶p; AkzØbm `cWIqSs¯ krjvSn¡m³ Ip¶p. CXn\nSbn cmLh³ X¡ sI¸pÅhcmWv Xsâ tXm¶epIÄ Ipdn¨ph¨n cp¶ Hcp Ubdn ARvPen Abm hÀ¯am\Ime apXemfnamÀ. fn \n¶p hm§n hmbn¨p. CXp A§s\hcpt¼mÄ ]n¶oSv ARvPen Xsâ KpcpXpey t\m apXnÀ¶ tPÀWentÌm Hs¡ AXn\\pkcn¨mbncn¡pw bmbn hnizkn¡p¶ iinIpamÀ kmdn ]uc[Àahpw s\ ImWn¡pIbpw D]tZiw tXSpIbpw Xocpam\n¡s¸SpI. sN¿p¶p. Very interesting guy, you should use
Iymad ^mknkw him, do you an exclusive story on him, opportunities don’t come knocking twice CXWv
Ct¸mÄ ]dbpIbmWv ]pd¯v s]mSnbmWt{X! \n§Ä¡p ImWphm³ DÅ ImgvNIÄ ARvPen¡p In«p¶ D] Fs´ms¡bmsW¶pw F tZiw. §s\ImWWsa¶pw R ARvPen cmLhs\ §Ä Xocpam\n¡pw. AXn \mWv Cu NnÃnsâ adhv ¡pdn¨v FgpXn, "Brain krjv S n¨ncn¡p¶Xv . ] behind the bars' F¶ Xe s£, AhnsS Hcp adhv s¡«n Hcp tZiob amK Ds¶v \n§Ä¡v a\Ên kn\n AXv A¨Sn¨p emhnÃ. B NnÃnsâ ambn-Ih¶p. cmLh³ F¶ a\p ku-µ-c-y-¯nÂ, aXn-a-d-¡p¶ jys\ It¼mf¯n hn \n§Ä B ad-hns\{i²n-¡n¸\¡p sh¨p F¶p km Ã. Cu kµÀ`-¯nepw \n§Ä cw. Hcp km[mcW a\pjy ]qÀW-ambpw hni-z-kn¡pw Ct¸m s\ tImÀ]tdäv temIw hnZ Ä hnI-k-\-¯nsâ ]c-tIm-Sn-bn-te¡v Kv[ambn F§s\ ssl bm{X sN¿p-I-bmWv, R§Ä kzm-X-{´-y-¯nsâ FÃm Pm¡v sN¿p¶p F¶v \ap¡nhnsS ImWmw. AbmÄ kuI-c-y-§fpw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p-apv. ]pXnb kzmX{´y¯nte¡v B\bn¡s¸SpIbmWv. Ah-km\w cmL-h³ AhnsS F¯-s¸-«p. kuIcy§Ä IqSpXepÅ B temIt¯ CXn-\n-S-bn AbmÄ At-\-z-jn-¡p-¶p ¡v t]mIpt¼mgpw AbmÄ sNdnb Nne v "CtXXm Cu Øew?' D¯cw Hcp kwi§Ä {]ISn¸n¡p¶pv. F´m \n§Ä¡p Nn-cn-bnepw ]ns¶ au\-¯nepw HXpbnXv, F¶pw C§s\ Pbnen Ign §n. a\p-j-ysâ Df-fn ss\kÀKn-Iªm aXntbm? Now you are a ImWphm³ DÅ amb Hcp kzm-X-{´yhmRvO Df-f-S-§ncelebrity, cmLh³ Ct¸mÄ henb B ImgvNIÄ bn-«p-v. Hcp Xos¸mcn hoWm aXn fmbn Ignªp. C§s\ Abmsf ]d AXv Bfn-I-¯pw. Ncn-{X-¯nsâ \nÀ ªp Xncp¯p¶p. ""thsd Ft§m«pw Fs´ms¡bmsW¶pw Wm-b-I-L-«-§-fn \½-fnXv In-«pt]mI, Fsâ IqsS ht¶mÅq, th F§s\ ImWWsa¶pw f-f-Xm-Wv. ChnsS cmL-h³ "CtXXm sd BcntÃepw Rm\nsÃ?'' C§s\ Øew' F¶v tNmZn-¡p-¶nS¯pw, "P R§Ä Xocpam\n¡pw. Iuie]qÀhw ]dªv Ah³ AYhm bn-enepw CXp-t]mem cm{Xn-bnse AhÄ cmLhs\ £Wn¡p¶p. AXn\mWv Cu NnÃnsâ adhv `£Ww sshIn«v Xs¶ C§p-Xcpw' It¼mfw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv I® F¶v {]Xn-h-Nn-¡p¶nS¯pw Abm-fn krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. ]s£, S¨p Xpd¡p¶ thK¯nemWv Hcp tZ se amä-§Ä \ap¡v ImWmw. CtX iob amKkn³ F¶ sNdnb CS AhnsS Hcp adhv Ds¶v ko\n Xs¶ cmL-h³ sNt¿ ¯n \n¶pw hfÀ¶phepXmbn B tPmen F´m-sW¶pw AXn\v A\p-htKmfXe¯n cq]s¸Sp¯nb hnim \n§Ä¡v a\ÊnemhnÃ. Zn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ka-b-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw A eamb F¶m Npcp§nb Hcp Øe B NnÃnsâ ambn-I-ku-µ-c-yRvPen \nÀt±iw sImSp-¡p-¶p. A ¯mWv Ct¸mÄ cmLh³. "sale' F¶ t¸mÄ cmL-h\pw tNmZn-¡p¶p "Aà ¯nÂ, aXna d ¡ p¶ \n§Ä _mUvPv sI«n¯q¡n ChnsS Abm Cu Fgp-Xphm F¶p ]d-bpt¼m sf hnÂ]\bv¡mbn \nÀ¯nbncn¡p B adh ns\ {i²n¡ nà . icn¡pw Rm³ F´phm Fgp-Xs? ¶p. hnÂ]\bv¡p ap¼pÅ Hcp¡w CXn\v ARvPen \ÂIp¶ D¯cw {i AYhm Iim¸p tPmen \S¡p¶Xv ]e t²-b-amWv. bYmÀY-¯n ]»n-jnMv X«pIÄ hgnbmWv. AXnsâ Ahmk\ GPâ v ARvP-en-tbmSv ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv "C\n cmLs¯ I®nbmWv ARvPen Adbv¡Â F¶ am[ya h³ Fgp-tX-Xv Abm-fpsS Pohn-X-am-sW-¶mWv' C {]hÀ¯I. HcÀY¯n ARvPenbpw Hcp hn¸\ hnsS CtX Imcyw ARvP hkvXphmWv. en cmL-h-t\mSv asämcpXcPbn tamNnX\mbn, Hcp sk ¯n-emWv AhXcn¸n¡pen{_nänbmbn amdnb cmLh³ ¶Xv. tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ ]d IrXyambn hnhcanÃm¯ A bp¶bmÄ cmL-hsâ ] Ymh a\¸qÀhw ad¨phbv¡ £¯p \n¡p-I-bm-sW s¸« HcnSt¯¡v Imdn ¶p tXm¶pw. AXpt]mse Hcp ]mhsbt]mse bm{X Fgp-tX-Xv aämtc-¡mfpw sN¿pIbmWv Imdnsâ Nn IqSp-X cmL-hsâ kz ÃpXmgv ¯ n ]pdt¯¡v ´w Bh-i-y-am-W¶pw h t\m¡pt¼mÄ {ian¨t¸m cpw. AXv kz´w Pohn-Xtg Xm¡oXv h¶p, ""F´n ¯nsâ A`nhr²n¡v th \m ¥mkv Xmgv¯p¶Xv'' F n-bm-sW-¶p-ap-ff [mcW kn C«ncn¡phm, ]pd¯v ap Abm-fn Dm-¡p¶hn[gph³ s]mSnbm! Ipd¨v ap³ ¯nemWv Cu AhXcWw ]v ]pdwtemI¯nsâ hnim kwhn[m\w sNbvXncn¡p eX hnhcn¨ AtX BfpXs¶
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
43
Iymad ^mknkw ¶Xv. ]s£ ^ew adn-¨m-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. _Ôp-¡Ä¡p FXn-scbm-sW-¦nepw sN¿p-¶Xv [Àa-bp-²am-sW¶v [cn-¸n¨v aSn-¨p-\n¡p¶ h-s\-s¡mv bp²w sN¿n-¸n¡p-¶Xp-t]m-se. \n\¡nXm tamN\w km[-y-am¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶p ]d-ªp-sIm v bYmÀY-¯n cmL-hs\ Hcp Imcm-Kr-l-¯n sImn-Sp-I-bm-bncp¶p sNbvX-Xv. Chn-tS¡v A[n-IrX-cpsS I®p-sXän Xpd-¶p-In-S¶ Hcp Infn-hm-Xn-en-eqsSsb¶-h®w hn¹-h-¯nsâ Imäv Acn-¨p-I-b-dn.- Hcp-Zn-hkw ARvPen Ahn-sS-sb-¯nb-t¸mÄ apdn ]q«n-¡n-S-¶p. `£Ww sImp-h¶psImn-cp¶ sNdnb sN¡-s\m¸w cmL-h³ ]pd-t¯-¡nd§n NnÃp-a-Xn CÃmsX AbmÄ FÃmw ZÀin-¨p. bmZr-Ýn-I-ambn asäm-¶p-IqSn Ip. Xm³ sIm¶p F¶v tImSXn (State) hn[n-sb-gpXnb B amÀhmSn s]¬Ip-«n-bpsS AÑ-\-½-amsc. cmL-hsâ hnt[-b`mhw ]Xnsb CÃm-Xm-Ip-hm\pw Iq k-en-Ãmbva {]I-S-amIp-hm\pw XpS§n-bn-«p-v. AbmÄ AS-¨n-«n-cp¶ hmXn-ep-IÄ Xpd¶v hopw ]pd-¯nd-§n. tPmen XoÀ¡m-\mbn A\p-hZn-¨n-cp-¶ kabw Ign-bm-dm-bn-cn-¡p¶p. BZyw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp¶ CjvS-`m hw ad-bp-hm\pw emt`Ý am{X-ap-ff apX-em-fn-bpsS X\Xv kz-`mhw ad-\o ¡n sh«-¯p-Im-Wp-hm\pw XpS-§n. Xsâ Ccsb ssI¡-em-¡p-hm³ aäpth-«-¡mcpw dmIn-]-d-¡p-¶p-s-¶pff hnh-c-§fpw Imc-y-§Ä IqSp-X Iep-jn-X-am-¡m³ CS-bm-bn. kml-N-cyw C§s\-bm-b-t¸mÄ cmL-h³ XoÀ¯pw Hä-s¸« asäm-cn-St¯¡v amä-s¸-«p. kzm-X-{´yw ]qÀ W-ambpw \jvS-s¸«psh¶p t_m[yam-b-t¸mÄ AbmÄ Fgp-Xp-hm³
Xocp-am-\n-¨p. Ncn{Xw A§-s\-bm-Wv. A\n-hm-c-y-am-bXv Ah-i-y-L-«-§-fn kw`-hn-¡pw. AbmÄ IqSp-X kÀKm-ß-I-ambn. Npcp-§nb ka-b-¯n-\p-f-fn cmL-h³ th-sXÃmw Fgp-Xn. ]»njnMv lukv sImSp-¯n-cp¶ sUUvsse³ Ign-ªp. AhÀ ARvPensb hnfn¨v C\n tImS-Xn-bn ImWm-sa¶p ]d-ªp. tImSXn (State) X\n¡v F´p-in£ hn[n-¡p-sa¶v AbmÄ¡v kX-y-¯n Hcp [mc-W-bp-an-Ã. AhÄ XoÀ¯pw `b-¶p-t]m-bn. Xsâ kI-e-hn-i-zm-k-§fpw XIÀ¶p. X\n¡ps¶p Icp-Xn-bn-cp¶ kpc-£n-X-X-zhpw kzm-X-{´-y-t_m-[hpw kI-eXpw CÃm-Xm-bn. Hcp {]Xo-£-bp-an-Ãm-sX-bmWv AhÄ Ah-km-\-ambn cmL-hs\ ]mÀ]n-¨n-cp¶ XoÀ¯pw Hgnª B ]pg-bpsS Xoc-s¯-¯p-¶p. Hgnª {]tZ-i-am-sW-¦nepw AsXmcp ]pg-bn-d-¼m-Wv. ARvPen Ahn-sS-sb-¯p-t¼mÄ cmL-h³ Ahn-sS-\n¶pw t]mIp-hm³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p-I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p F¶p hy-àw. Abm-fpsS X¿m-sd-Sp-¸p-IÄ AXp kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. IrX-y-ambn kq£n-¨p-sh-¨n-cp¶ ARvPen F¶ bpham[ya {]hÀ¯IbpsS ]Izkz`mhw t\ct¯Xs¶ CÃm-Xmbn XpS-§n-bn-cp-¶p. C¶n-hnsS ]qÀW-ambpw AXp \jvS-s¸-«p. c£-s¸-Sm³ km[-y-X-bnsöv Xncn¨-dn-ª Iq«n-e-I-s¸« Im«p-ar-K-s¯-t¸mse AhÄ cmL-h\p t\tc IbÀ¯p. ]t£ kµÀ`w s]s«¶p amdn-a-dnªp. AbmÄ ]dªp "kabw Xocm³ t]m Ip-hm AsÃ! t]mIp¶Xn\p-ap¼v CXpwIqSn H¶p hmbn-¨p-t\m¡v, thsXÃmw Fgp-Xn-bn-«pv' AhÄ Hmtcm ]pdhpw hmbn-¨p-t\m-¡n, hmb\]ptcm-Kan-¡p-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn¨v Ah-fpsS apJw hnfdn. hmb-\-bpsS A´-y-¯n cmLh³ Ah-tfmSp ]dªp "Rm³ Pbn-ente¡v Xncn-¨p-t]m-Ip-hm³ Xocp-am-\n¨p'. tijw Hcp XSn-¡jvWw sImv ARvP-en-bpsS Xe-bv¡-Sn-¨p-ho-gv¯n. AhÄ sIme-sN-¿-s¸-«p. Pbn-en Xncn-s¨-¯nb cmL-hsâ skÃnsâ `n¯n-bn ARvP-en-bpsS DÄs¸sS aq¶p kv{XoI-fpsS Nn{Xw H«n-¨p-h-¨-Xm-bn-I-p. ChnsS BZy-Im-gvN-bn cmL-hsâ ASn-tb-äp-a-cn-¡p¶ ARvPen-tb-bmWv \½Ä ImWp-¶-Xv. ]t£ Cu Zriyw AXnsâ t\cn-«p-ff AÀYs¯ adn-I-S¶v asäm-¶nte¡v \½psS Nn´sb \bn-¡p-¶p. ASn-tb¡p-¶Xv ARvP-en-¡Ã adn¨v tImÀ]-td-äv-þ-^mknÌv iàn-IÄ¡m-Wv. AXn-ep-]cn asämcp kqN-\-bnte¡pw CXv \s½ Iq«n-s¡m-p-t]m-Ip-¶p. {]tX-y-In¨v cmL-hsâ skÃnse `n¯n-bn ImWp¶ aq¶p kv{XoI-fpsS Pohn-X-¯n-te¡pw Ah-cpsS Zpcq-l-a-cW-§-fn-te¡pw. C¯cw sIme-IÄ \ap-¡n-S-bn kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶h Xs¶-bm-Wv. sIme-bmfn cmL-h³am-c-Ã. ^mkn-Ìv-þ-tImÀ]-tdäv kJ-y-am-Wv. Nne-t¸mÄ Cu iàn-IÄs¡-Xnsc \S-¯p¶ t]mcm-«-§-fp-ambn _Ôs¸«p-ambn-cn¡mw Ch³ ac-W-s¸-«-Xv. AsÃ-¦n hnÂ]\hkvXp-¡-fmbn, Cc-I-fmbn amä-s¸«v Ah-km\w sIme-bv¡v hnt[-b-s¸Sp-¶-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡mw. C¶p \ap¡v Cu sIme-]m-X-I-§Ä¡v DZm-l-c-W-§Ä tXSn Ae-tb-n-h-cnÃ. kao-]-Im-e¯p-Xs¶ \mw C¯cw acW-§Ä¡pw ImcWw hy-à-amIm¯ Bß-l-X-yIÄ¡pw km£n-bm-b-h-cm-Wv. hn¹hw s]m«n-¸p-d-s¸tSXv Ft¸m-gmtWm B ka-b¯v AXv kw`-hn ¡pI Xs¶ sN¿psa¶ ip`kqN\Xcp¶p F¶Xpw tImÀ]tdäv cmjv{Sob ¯nsâ `oI-cX \s½ Npän-h-cn-bm³ XpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶Xpw kn\na ]IÀ ¶p-X-cp-¶ ap¶-dn-bn-¸p-I-fm-Wv.
A£c-thZn IYm-]p-c-kvImc¯n\v IYIÄ £Wn¨p hb-\mSv PnÃ-bnse IWn-bm-¼ä Kh. lbÀ sk¡³Udn kvIqfn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ kmln-Xy Iq«m-bva-bmb A£-c-thZn kwØm\Xe-¯n sslkvIqÄ, lbÀ sk¡³Udn hnZ-ymÀYn-I-fn \n¶pw IY-IÄ £Wn-¡p¶p. 5001 cq]-bpw ^e-Ihpw {]i-kvXn-]-{Xhpw ]pkvX-I-§fpw AS-§p-¶-XmWv ]pc-kvIm-cw. aq¶v t]Pn Ihnbm¯ auen-I-amb cN-\-I-fmWv Abbvt¡Xv. Øm]-\-ta-[m-hn-bpsS km£-y-]{Xw klnXw 2017 Unkw-_À 30 \v ap¼v jmPn ]p¸-ffn, I¬ho-\À, A£-c-thZn, Kh. lbÀ sk¡³Udn kvIqÄ, IWn-bm-¼ä X]mÂ, hb-\m-Sv-þ673122 F¶ hnem-k-¯n cN-\-IÄ e`n-¡-Ww. t^m¬ : 9495016509
44
Infn¸ - m«v
Iymad ZfnXnkw ssIIkn hn Fkv
Hgn-hpZn-h-ks¯ Ifn-bn-S-§fpw Ifn-¸m-h-Ifpw hnhÀ¯\w : Ai-zXn F
D
®n BÀ sâ sNdpI - Y - sb B kv]Z-a - m¡n k\ÂIpa - mÀ iin[c - ³ kwhn[ - m\w sNbvX "HgnhpZ-nh - k - s - ¯ Ifn' \hy-a - mb BJy-m\ - ssie - nb - ne - qsS Be¦ - mc - nI - X - I - f - p sS BÀ`m-S-§-fn-ÃmsX t{]£-I-a-\-ÊpIsf sR«n¨ A]qÀhw kn\na - I - f - nsem¶mWv. PmXnb - ps - Sbpw cmjv{Sob - ¯nsâbpw Nc-Sp-IÄ ssIap-X-em¡nb, s]®ns\ D]t-`mK - h - k - vXph - mbn NqjWw sN¿p¶, A[nI - mc - h - ÀK¯ - n sâ ASnt-hc - pI - f - nt-eb - v¡mWv "HgnhpZ-nhk - s¯ Ifn' tNmZyi - c - § - s - f¿ - p¶ - Xv. ]db - ³, ]peb - ³, \mbÀ F¶n§ - s\b - pf - f hyà - a - mb AXnÀhc - ¼ - pI - f - n  hyà - nI - sf \nÀhN - n¡ - p¶ kaql s¯ {]Xn\ - n[ - oI - c - n¡ - p¶ IYm] - m{-X§Ä, ckwsImÃmt-\Às]S-p¶ hn t\mZ-hpw AXv sNs¶¯ - n¡ - p ¶ ZmcpW - a - mb sIme] - mX - I hpw Nn{X¯ - n \ap¡v Im Wmw. thÀXn-cn-hp-I-fn-Ãm ¯ kaq-l-kr-jvSn-¡mbn apdh - nf - nI - Ä iàa - mbn Dbcp¶ Cu ImeL - «-¯ - nepw PmXnb - psS C¯nÄ¡® - nIÄ F{Xa - m{Xw Bg¯ - n hy-àn-I-fn thcq-¶n-bn-«ps¶ hkvXpX kn\na \s½ t_m[h - m· - mc - m¡ - p¶ - p. khÀWcpsS Xmf¯ - ns - \m¯v CSwhew Xncn- b p¶ kaq- l ¯n Iogmf - \pw Ahsâ PohnX - hpw F¶pw Hgnh - pZ-nh-ks¯ hnt\m-Z-§-sft¸mse A{]k - à - a - mW - v. AcnI - pI - f - n \n¶pb - c - p ¶ H¨¸ - mS-pI - Ä D¨¯ - nse¯ - pI - b - ns - öp am{XaÃ, A[nI - mc - ¯ - nsâbpw lnwkb - ps - Sbpw aqÀ¨t-bdnb Zwjv{SI - Ä Ahsâ incÊ - ns\ btYjvSw \nÝeam¡pIbpw sN¿pw.
khÀW-cpsS Xmf-¯n-s\m¯v CSw-hew Xncn-bp¶ kaq-l-¯n Iogm-f\pw Ahsâ Pohn-Xhpw F¶pw Hgn-hp-Zn-h-ks¯ hnt\m-Z§-sf-t¸mse A{]-k-à-am-Wv. Acn-Ip-I-fn \n¶p-b-cp¶ H¨-¸m-Sp-IÄ D¨-¯n-se-¯p-I-bnsöp am{X-aÃ, A[n-Im-c¯nsâbpw lnwk-bp-sSbpw aqÀ¨-tb-dnb Zwjv{S-IÄ Ahsâ inc-Êns\ btYjvSw \nÝeam¡pIbpw sN¿pw.
D®n BÀ
k\ÂIp-amÀ
\mw Ipi - oe - n¨ kn\na - I - f - psS Bh À¯\hnck - X - b - pf - h - m¡ - p¶ BJy-m \ssienI - Ä X¨pS-¨v kn\na - b - h - X - c - n¸n¡ - p¶ ho£W - t-ImW - pI - Ä¡v ]p Xnb \nÀhN - \ - § - Ä FgpX - nt-¨À¯psIm - mWv "HgnhpZ-nh - k - s¯ Ifn'bn  Iyma - d - ¡ - ® - pI - Ä k©c - n¡ - p¶ - X - v. ImgvN¡ - ms - c kn\na Ind - § - nt-¸mIp¶ \njv{Inb hyà - nI - f - mbn HXp¡n\ - nÀ¯msX kn\na - b - psS BJy-m\ - coX - nb - n Hmtcm \nanj - hpw kPoh - ] - ¦mf - nI - f - m¡ - p¶ - p. {][m\ - hpw A{][ - m\h - pa - mbn \qdpI - W - ¡ - n\v IYm] - m{-X§Ä km[mc - Wbmbn kn\na - b - psS Hm tcm L«¯ - ne - mbn AhX - c - n¸ - n¡ - s - ¸S-pt¼mÄ, "HgnhpZ-nh - k - s¯ Ifn'bn Ahc - psS F®w Ggmbn \nPs - ¸S-p¯ - nbnc - n¡ - p¶ - p. Htcs - bmcp kv{Xo IYm] - m{-X¯ - nsâ km¶n[ - y-hpw FSp¯ - p] - d - t-b hkvXpX - bmW - v. shdpw sI«pI - Y - b - Ã, adn¨v ]¨-bmb Pohn-X¯n \n¶-SÀ¯n-am-änb A[y-mb - § - f - mWv kn\na - b - n se Hmtcm tjm«pw. CseIvj³ {]am-Wn-¨p-ff Hcp Ah-[n-Zn-\-¯n XnI¨pw H-ä-s¸« Øe¯v Hcp-Znhkw \S-¡p¶ kw`-h-hn-Im-k§-fmWv kn\n-a-bpsS {]Xn-]mZ-y-hn-j-bw. sI«pd-¸p-ff N §m- X n- a m- c m- s W¶v \s½ sXän- ² - c n- ¸ n- ¡ p- s a- ¦ nepw IY apt¶m«v \o§p-¶Xv IYm-]m-{X-§-fpsS Df-fnsem-fn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ PmXntaÂt¡m- b v a - b p- s Sbpw ]pcp- j - t a- [ m- h n- X - z - ¯ n sâbpw Ak-ln-jvWpX \ndª {Zhn¨ Nn´-IÄ ]pd-¯p-sIm-p-h-¶p-sImm-Wv. Ioi \nd-ªn-cn¡p-¶-hsâ hm¡p-IÄ¡v hne IÂ]n-¡p¶ kaq-l-
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
45
Iymad ZfnXnkw
¯n [\n-I-\mb [Àasâ Xocp-am\-§Ä Xncp-hmbv¡v FXnÀhm-bn-sÃsb-¶-h®w kplr-¯p-¡Ä AwKoI-cn-¡p-¶p. FXnÀ]p-IÄ Gsd-bps-¦nepw Npn\v aosX hnc-ep-d-¸n ¨v, tX\o¨sbt¸mse kplr-¯p-¡ Ä AbmÄ¡p-Np-änepw H«n-¸n-Sn¡p¶p. "Xncpta\n' F¶ IYm-]m{Xw (Kncojv\mbÀ) {_mÒ-W-Ip-e-¯n ]nd-¶-Xp-sImv kÀh-cp-sSbpw _ lp-am-\y]m{X-am-Wv. Xm³ ]ptcm-K-a\-hm-Zn-bm-sW¶v hcp-¯n-XoÀ¡m³ {ian-¡p¶ hn\-b³ ({]-Zo-]vIp-amÀ) [Àasâ [mÀjvSy-¯n-s\-Xnsc aZ-y-el-cn-bn XÃp-Iq-Sp-¶p-ap-v. \mem-a\mb Atim-I-\m-Is« B«n³tXmen-« -sN-¶mb Xs¶-bm-Wv. \mep-kplr-¯p-¡-sfbpw _Ôn-¸n-¡p¶ I®n-bmb, Iogm-fsc {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn¡p¶ Zmk-s\¶ IYm-]m{Xw Iq«pIm-cpsS PmXn-tI-{µo-Ir-X-amb hmZ{]-Xn-hm-Z-§-fp-sSbpw khÀW at\m`m-h-¯nsâbpw Cc-bm-Wv. Cu A ©pkplr-¯p-¡fpw X§-fpsSbp tffmfw Xs¶ \nKq-V-amb h\¯n sâ DÄh-i-¯p-ff KÌv lukn-te ¡v aZ-y-]n-¡m\pw hnt\m-Z-¯n-teÀ s¸Sm\pw Cd-§n-s¨-Ãp-¶p. KÌvlu kn ChÀ Ip-ap-«p¶ \mcm-b-W \pw ]mNIw sN¿m-s\-¯p¶ KoXbp-amWv aäp cp IYm-]m-{X-§Ä. ]pcp-j³ hncÂsRm-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ e`-y-am-Ip¶ hmWn-PyhkvXp-hà Xsâ ico-c-sa¶v kzbw {]Xn-tcm-[¯n-eqsS hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp¶ KoX, A[n-Im-chpw ssI¡cp-¯pw-sImv F´pw ssI¡-em-¡m-sa¶ ]pcp-j sâ Al-´sb shÃp-hn-fn-¡p-¶p. IY-bnse A©p kplr¯pIÄ ¡pw Ah-cpsS Npän-ep-f-f-sXms¡ hnt\m-Z-¯n-\p-ff D]m-[n-I-fm-Wv. acam-Is«, a\p-j-y-\m-Is« AhÀ \Â
46
Infn¸ - m«v
Ip¶ \nÀt±i-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v Nph-Sp-h-bv¡-Wsa-¶-XmWv Aen-JnX \nb-aw. \mcm-b-W\pw KoX-bp-sams¡ AhÀ¡v Bk-z-Zn-¡m-\p-ff, AsÃ-¦n Ah-cpsS Bh-i-y-§Ä \nd-thäm-\p-ff shdpw b{´-§Ä am{Xam-Wv. B Ä¡q-«-¯n am\-y-X-bpsS apJw-aq-Sn-bWn-bp¶ ChÀ X§sf \nb-{´n-¡m³ bmsXm¶pw Npän-ep-an-Ãm-sX-bm-Ip-t¼m Ä Df-fn-ep-d-§n-¡n-S-¡p¶ arK-tN-X-\IÄ \nIr-jvS-amb tNjvS-I-fn-eq-sS bpw `mj-I-fn-eq-sSbpw ]pd-t¯-bvs¡Sp-¡p-¶p. cmjv{So-b-am-Is«, ssewKn-IX-bm-Is«, F´n-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-ap-ff X §-fpsS hnI-e-amb A`n-{]m-b-§Ä {] I-Sn-¸n-¨p-sImv X½n Ie-ln-¡m³ bmsXmcp aSn-bp-an-Ãm¯ ChÀ, \nan-jt\-cs¯ kzmÀY-XmÂ]-c-y-§-fpsS ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-¯n-\mbn H¸-an-cn-¡p-¶hcpsS Igp-¯n Ib-d-Wn-bn-¡m³t]mepw X¿m-dm-Wv. hoUntbm sKbn-ap-IÄ B[n-]-X-y-ap-d-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ap¼v Ip«nI-fpsS {][m\hnt\m-Z-am-bn-cp¶ If-f \pw s]meokpw Ifn-bn AtimIsâ \nÀt±-i-§Ä¡\p-k-cn¨v FÃm-hcpw ]¦m-fn-I-fm-Ip-¶p-sh-¦nepw Zmk-s\m-gn-sI-bp-f-f-hÀ Ifn-bpsS \nb-a-§Ä A\p\n-anjw Ah-cpsS kuI-c-ymÀYw Xncp-¯n-sb-gp-Xp-¶p. Ifn-b-h-km-\n-¡p-¶Xv \mep-t]-cp-sam-¶n¨v _ew{]tbm-Kn¨v Zmksâ DSp-Xp-Wn-bp-cnªv Abmsf Xq¡n-te-än-s¡m-m-Wv. ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS AS-bm-f-§Ä D¨-Øm-bn-bn-se¯n \n¡p-¶p-sh¶v F{X-X-s¶-b-h-Im-i-hm-Z-ap-¶-bn-¨mepw Zmk-\pÄs¸-Sp¶ Iogm-fsâ PohnXw \nc-´cw Ah-K-W-\-I-fpsS Iqc-¼p-I-tfäphm§n apdn-s¸Sm³ hn[n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. icm-icn ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\-Ên D{K-Xm-WvU-h-¯n\mbn, Ah-kcw Im¯v Dd-§n-¡n-S-¡p¶, PmXnþaXþ-hw-io-b-X-bpsS `oI-c-kX-z-§Ä¡v Ft¸mÄ thW-sa-¦nepw sImbvsX-Sp-¡m-hp¶ Ime-ta-bp-ffq Iogm-f sâ PohnX¯n-\v. kn\n-a-bpsS BZ-y-`m-K-§Ä A{]-k-à-sa¶v tXm¶n-¸n-¡p¶ "Zmk³' F ¶ IYm-]m{Xw t]cp kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ Iq«p-ImÀ¡n-S-bn Zmk-yhr¯n sN¿m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-\m-Ip¶ hy-àn-bmWv. Zmksâ Idp¯ \nds¯ Abm-fpsS Iogm-f-k-z-X-z-hp-ambn Iq«n-bn-W-¡p¶ kplrXvhe-b-¯n\v Abm-sf ¶pw ASn-abv¡p ka-am-Wv. Imbn-I-£-a-X-bm-h-i-y-s¸-Sp¶, AsÃ-¦n kaqlw \oN-{]-hr-¯n-I-fmbn hn[n-sb-gp-Xnb arK-§-sf- sIm-Ãp-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bp-ff tPm en-IÄ Zmk-\pÄs¸-Sp¶ A[x-IrXhÀK-¯nsâ Ip¯-I-bm-sW¶ {]mIr-X-Nn´-Isf Iq«pImÀ kn\n-a-bn-ep-S-\ofw Dd-¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Idn-h-bv¡p-¶Xn-\p-thn, tImgnsb sImtÃ-Xv Zmk-\m-sW¶v sFI-I-WvtT\ A`n-{]m-bapb-cp-t¼mÄ Xsâ \ne-]m-Sp-Isf ad-hp-sN-bvXp-sImv \nIrjvSamb {]hr¯n-I-fn-teÀs¸-Sm-\-bmÄ \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Adp-¯p-am-äp¶ ]£nbpsS Ah-km-\-\n-an-j-§Ä Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡msX AXnsâ Nnd-I-Sn-sbm-¨-I-sfm-¸nsb-Sp¯vsImv, kwhn-[m-b-I³ ac-W-¯nsâ s]mf-fp¶ t\mhv Ah-X-cn-¸n¡p-¶p. Zmk³t]m-ep-a-dn-bmsX AbmÄ¡p-Npäpw h«-an-«p-]-d-¡p¶ Igp-I-·mÀ AbmÄ¡p k½m-\n-¡m³ t]mIp¶ Zpc-´-¯nsâ DÄ¡mgvN Cu Zmcp-WNn{Xw ImgvN-¡m-c\v \ÂIp-¶p. \nd-¯nsâbpw PmXn-bp-sSbpw t]cn \nc-´ cw ASn-¨-aÀ¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xnsâ-b-aÀjw Abm-fn \n¶v ZKveI etIm-«-bpsS Idp-¯-hsâ Ihn-X-bmbn ]pd-t¯¡v Hgp-Ip-¶p. Ah-K-W-\-Ifpw hnth-N-\-§-fp-sams¡ sshPm-X-y-§-fm k¼-¶-amb Cu temI-¯nsâ `mK-am-sW¶v Zmk-\m-e-]n-¡p¶ IhnX hnfn-t¨m-Xp-¶p. ]m NIw sN¿m-s\-¯p-¶ KoXbpw Zmk-s\-t¸mse Xs¶ khÀWÀ ]´p-X-«n-¡fn-¡p¶ A[x-Ir-X-hÀK-¯nsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv. Ahsf ssewKnI XrjvW-ItfmsS kao-]n-¡m¯ Htc-sbmcp hyàn Zmk³ am{X-am-Wv. _e-{]-tbm-K-¯neqsS KoXsb Iogvs¸-Sp-¯m³ {ian-¡p¶ [Àa³, Ah-fpsS ià-amb {]Xntcm-[-¯n ]cm-Pn-X-\mbn amf-¯n-te¡v Xs¶ DÄh-en-bp-¶p. hm¡p-XÀ¡¯n-teÀs¸«v ]ncn-ªp-t]m-I-ensâ ht¡m-f-sa-¯p-¶ kplr-¯p-¡Ä¡n-S-bn a[-y-ØX hln-¨p-sImv Ahsc Iq«n-t¨À¡p-¶Xpw Zmk-\m-Wv. kplr-¯p¡Ä P\m-[n-]-X-y-h-y-h-Øsb ]cn-l-kn-¡p-t¼mgpw Ah-cn-sem-cmÄ A[n-Im-cnIsf I_fn¸n-¨p-sImv Xnc-sª-Sp¸v Npa-Xe Hgn-hm-¡n-b-Xn-s\-¸än s]m§
Iymad ZfnXnkw ¨w ]d-bp-t¼mgpw Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nsâ ]ptcm-K-Xn-sb-¸än hym-Ip-e-s¸-Sp¶ hy-ànbpw Zmk³ am{X-am-Wv. kplr¯p¡tfÀs¸Sp¶ hnt\mZ¯n cmPmhv, a{´n, s]meokv, Ių, \ymbm[n]³ F¶n§ s\ A©p IYm]m{X§fmWpÅXv. FXnÀ]pI tfXpanÃmsX Xs¶ "Xncpta\n' \ymbm[n]\m bn kzbw Ahtcm[n¡p¶p. tijn¡p¶ \m ep IYm]m{X§fpsS t]scgpXnb ISemkp XppIÄ e`n¨htcmcp¯cmbn B IYm]m{X §fmbn amdp¶p. ISemkn tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn ¡p¶ t]cpIÄ clkykz`mhapÅXmWv. s]meo knsâ thjw sI«nb AtimI³ IÅs\ Ip ]nSn¡m³ \ntbmKn¡s¸Spt¼mÄ, IÅsâ t]sc gpXnb ISemkvXpp e`n¨ Zmks\ FÃmhcpw tNÀ ¶v acWin£bv¡v hnt[b\m¡p¶p. cmPmhv, a{´n, AtâmWntbm {Kmwjn \ymbm[n]³, s]meokv F¶n§s\ kaql¯n A[n Imcw ssIbmfp¶ {]_eiànIÄ P\m[n]XyhyhØsb hnkvacn¨psIm v NmXpÀhÀWy¯nsâ Idp¯ GSpIsfbmWv A\pIcn¡p¶Xv. HcpIme ¯v kaql¯nsâ ta¯pIÄ Ae¦cn¨ncp¶ {_mÒW³, £{Xn tImgnsb sImÃp¶Xv b³, sshiy³ F¶n§s\bpÅ A[nImct{iWnbnse amXrIIfm bn AtcmNIambXn\m amdp¶ kplr¯pIfn iq{Z\mb amdn\n¡p¶ kplr¯p¡Ä¡v Zmks\Xnsc s]m´nhcp¶ ]I X§fnsemcph\pt\tc ImemIme§fmbn AhcpsSbpÅn hmtfm§m³ bmsXmcp \odn¸pIªpsImncn¡p¶XpX s¶bmWv. DbÀ¶ PmXnbnÂs¸« aSnbpansöXv \½sf bmÄ sXäp sNbvXm in£bn Atemkcs¸Sp¯p¶ \ns¶mgnhmIm³ ]ngsbmSp¡nbm hkvXpXbmWv. Zmksâ aXn. F¶m Xmgv¶ PmXn¡mc\m Wv ssI¸ng ]äp¶sX¦n taÂPm ZmcpWamb A´y¯n\ptijw Xn¡mÀ \oXnbpsS Imhemfmbn kS Iymad¡®pIÄ Xncnbp¶Xv IpSªv DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â¡pw. Zmk Ft¸mÄ thWsa¦nepw \ndw s\ Xq¡nteäWsa¶v sFIIWvtT \ Xocpam\n¡s¸SpIbpw, kz´w `m amdmhp¶ a\pjya\Ênsâ Kw \ymboIcn¡m\pÅ Ahkcw AI¡m¼nte¡v hnc t]mepw \ntj[n¨psImv Abmsf Nqns¡mmWv. \ymbm[n]\pw aäpÅhcpw tNÀ¶v Xq¡nteäpIbpw sN¿p¶p. tImgnsb sImÃp¶Xv AtcmNIambXn\m amdn\n¡p¶ kplr¯p¡Ä¡v X§fnsemcph\pt\tc hmtfm§m³ bm sXmcp aSnbpansöXv \½sf Atemkcs¸Sp¯p¶ hkvXpXbmWv. Zmk sâ ZmcpWamb A´y¯n\ptijw Iymad¡®pIÄ Xncnbp¶Xv Ft¸mÄ thWsa¦nepw \ndw amdmhp¶ a\pjya\Ênsâ AI¡m¼nte¡v hnc Nqns¡m mWv. Zmksâ arXicoc¯nsâ \nÝeZriyw Im Wn¡pt¼mÄ, CSXp`cWIqS¯nsâ ]cmPbhpw bmYmØnXnI `cW\b§sf ]n´pWbv¡p¶ cmjv{Sob]mÀ«nIfpsS hnPbhpw Gäp ]dbp¶ ]{XhmÀ¯IÄ ]Ým¯e¯nepbcp¶p. ]Wn sbSp¡p¶hsâ ]n´pWbpambn A[nImc ¯nsâ ]ShpIfntebv¡v IpXn¨pIbdnb IayqWnÌv `cWIqSw XIcpt¼mÄ, amdnhcp ¶ cmjv{Sob hyhØnXn, ASna¸WnsN¿m³ hn[n¡s¸«hsâ Igp¯n Ipcp¡n«p henªp apdp¡p¶p. Zmksâ acWw IayqWnÌv þ tkmjy enÌv Bib§fpsS \njvTqcamb sIme]mXIhpw IqSnbmWv. Iogmf\hsâ hn[n Xncp¯n¡pdn¡m\p äpt\m¡p¶ CseIvj³ Zn\¯n Xs¶bmcw`n ¡p¶ kn\na, XncsªSp¸ns\ {]lk\am¡p¶ \ne cRvPnXv Kpl
hnse cmjv{Sob kmaqlnIhyh Øsb \ninXambn hnaÀin¨p sImmWv Ahkm\n¡p¶Xv. P\m[n]Xy inÂ]nIÄ Iogmf hn`mK¯nsâ D¶a\¯n\p thn [mcmfw \nba§fpw B\pIqey§fpw \S¸nem ¡nbn«ps¦nepw tImcsâ Iªnbn¶pw Ip¼nfn X s¶bmsW¶v "HgnhpZnhk s¯ Ifn' \s½ t_m[ys¸Sp ¯p¶p. PmXntaÂt¡mbvabpsS ]cmZ§Ä tNmcbqän¡pSn¨ncp¶ \oXn\ntj[§fpsS Ccp Ime L«¯n \n¶v hnZym`ymkw e`y am¡n sa¨s¸« PohnX kmlNcy §fnte¡v Iogmfsc ]dn¨p\Sphm ³ Ignsª¦nepw C¶pw PmXnbpw \ndhpw Ahsc \nc´cw hcnªp apdp¡ns¡mtbncn¡p¶p. taemfcpsS ho£WtImWneq sSbmWv Ncn{Xsat¸mgpw ASbmf s¸Sp¶Xv F¶ Xncn¨dnhpmb t¸mgmWv A¡mZanIv cwKs¯ Ak´penXmhØ ]cnlcn¡m\m bn Iogmfs\¶ ]Zw DSseSp¯Xv. taemfs\¶pw Iogmfs\¶pw A\p ]mXclnXamb cp X«pIfn kaqls¯ thÀXncn¨Xv A[nImc ¯nsâ Idp¯Ic§fmsW¶v \ncq ]I³amÀ hnebncp¯p¶p. Ch cpw krjvSn¡p¶ ]nfÀ]n\nSbn te¡v cmjv{Sobsa¶ LSIhpw Ibdns¨Ãp¶p. kwhn[mbI\mb k\ÂIpamÀ iin[c\pw Fgp¯p Imc\mb D®n Bdpw ta¸dª tNcphIsfsbÃmw Xs¶ IrXy amb A¨pIqS§fn \n¶p hmÀ s¯Sp¯psImv, \yq\]£s¯ kaÀYambn \njvImk\w sN¿p¶ kaql¯nse {]hWXsb hc¨p ImWn¡p¶p. P\m[n]Xy¯ne[n jvTnXamb C³Uysbt¸msemcp cmPy¯v Cu ImeL«¯nepw ià ambn thcq¶n \n¡p¶ PmXnbp sS A[nImct{iWn, \yq\]£§ sf NqjWw sNbvXv sI«n¸Sp¯ ]qÀhIme `cWm[nImcnIÄ AcnIpIfnsebvs¡mXp¡s¸ « P\hn`mK§sf AhImi §Ä \ntj[n¨psImSn¨ aÀ¯m³ krjvSn¨ ZpcmNm c§fmb sXm«pIqSmbvabpw AkaXzhpw P\m[n]Xy¯n sâ Bßmhns\¯s¶ ImÀ ¶pXn¶psImtbncn¡p¶p. kn\nabnemhnjv I cn¡s¸Sp¶ hnNmcWcwKw, `qXIme¯nsâ _m¡n]{X§fmb ZpcmNmc§fn ]eXpw C¶Xns\¡mÄ hocyhpw
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
47
Iymad ZfnXnkw hncq]XbpapÄs¡mv Xncn¨phcp ¡w \n¡p¶ A[xIrXhn`mK¯n ¶psh¶ HmÀas¸Sp¯emWv. PmXn se kv{XoIÄ, hnet]in B[n]Xy bpsSbpw hÀW¯nsâbpw aXnÂs¡ apd¸n¡mhp¶ hn]Wnbnse amwk «pIÄ ]ecq]¯n {]ISamIp¶ s¯t¸mse hneIpdª hkvXphm kaql¯nsâ t\À¡mgvNbmWv Hgn Wv. F¶m ssewKnI¨phIeÀ¶ hpZnhk¯n kplr¯p¡tfÀs¸ hm¡pIfneqsSbpw t\m«§fneqsS Sp¶ hnt\mZw. Iogmf\v, Xsâ kzXz bpw Xs¶ InS¡bnte¡v \bn¡msa samfn¨pshbv¡m³ \Kcw ]e apJw ¶v IW¡pIq«p¶hcpsS IcW¯ aqSnIÄ \ÂIpsa¶Xn\m kplr Sn¨psImv KoX DÖzeamb kzmX ¯p¡Ä hne¡pIf\yamb DÄ¡m {´y{]Jym]\w \S¯p¶p. ASn¨aÀ Snsâ h\yXbnte¡v tNt¡dp¶p. ¯p¶hcpsS NndIpIÄ Icpt¯msS bmYmØnXIamb kaqlw GÀs¸Sp Xs¶ KoX Acnªp hogv¯pt¼mÄ ¯p¶ \ntcm[\§fn \n¶v Hfn AhfpÄs¸Sp¶ Iogmf P\XbpsS t¨mSns¡mv aq¡äw aZy]n¡m\pw Xs¶ {]Xn\n[nbmb Zmk³ sNdp Ad¸pfhm¡p¶ sXdnb`ntjI¯n ¯p\n¡m³ t]mepamImsX NcSp eqsS ]ckv]cw Ieln¡m\pw Im hen¡p¶Xns\m¯v apt¶m«v \o§p tam±o]Iamb ]m«pIÄ Gäp]mSm\pw ¶ tXm¸mhbmbn Npcp§p¶psh kv{XoIsf NqjWw sNbvXp ssew ¶ hkvXpX hntcm[m`mkw Xs¶ KnIm\p`qXn t\Sm\pw HSphn X§ bmWv. fnsemcphs\¯s¶ ]cn]qÀWambn ZfnXv ]oV\§fpw kv{Xohncp²{]h CÃmbva sN¿m\pw ImSnsâ h\yX WXIfpw ]{XhmÀ¯Ifnse Xg¼n AhÀ¡v CSw \ÂIp¶p. ¨ Xes¡«pIfmbn amdnb hÀ¯am\ ]mÀizhÂIcn¡s¸« P\XbpsS Ime¯v "HgnhpZnhks¯ Ifn' ]e ImgvN¸mSneqsS Ncn{Xkw`h§sf ]p\ tImWpIfnembn A\pZn\amhÀ¯n¨p cmJym\w sN¿p¶ Iogmf]T\§Ä¡v C³ sImncn¡p¶ bmYmÀYyamsW¶Xn Uybn XpS¡an«Xv {]ikvX Ncn{XImc\mb kwibw sXÃpanÃ. hntZiiànIfn \n¶v cRvPnXv KplbmWv. \ntbm amÀIvknÌv Nn´I\mb kzmX{´yw t\SnsbSp¯Xnsâ hmÀjnI§tfmtcm AtâmWntbm {KmwjnbpsS "{]nk¬ t\m«v _p¡v' ¶pw KÀthmsSXs¶ IS¶pt]msb¦nepw khÀWcp F¶ ]pkvXI¯nemWv AcnIphÂIcn¡s¸« P\ sS at\m`mh¯n\pw Iogmfsâ PohnX¯n\pw FSp hn`mKs¯ kqNn¸n¡m³ "Iogmf³' F¶ ]Zw BZy ¯p]db¯¡ ]cnWma§sfm¶papmbn«nÃ. Zfn ambn D]tbmKn¡s¸«Xv. "Iogmf]T\§Ä' F¶ Xe XcpsS \njvTqcamb sIme]mXI§Ä \S¡p¶Xv s¡«n 1982  {]kn²oIcn¡s¸« cRvPnXv Kplbp _olmdntetbm D¯À{]tZinsetbm hnZqcamb {Km sS D]\ymk tiJc¯nsâ ASn¯dbpw {Kmwjn a§fneÃ. km£cX \qdpiXam\amsW¶v Al¦m bpsS "{]nk¬ t\m«v_p¡mWv.' apJy[mcm Ncn{X ct¯msS hnfn¨p]dbp¶ aebmfa®nÂXs¶bmWv. ¯nÂ\n¶v t_m[]qÀhambpw AÃmsXbpw hnkvar Zmk\pw D·mZNn¯cmb kplr¯p¡fpw bmYmÀYy Xnbnemgv¯s¸« Iogmfsâ ho£WtImWneqsS t¯mSv InS]nSn¡p¶psh¶v tXm¶m\pÅ asämcp Ncn{X¯nsâ thdn« hgn¯mcXs¶bt±lw sh«n ImcWw Iymad¡®pIÄ H¸nsbSp¯ sR«n¸n¡p¶ ¯pd¡p¶p. kmaqlnI hyhØ P·n¯¯n \n¶v Zriy§fmWv. Ombm{KmlIsâ A`mh¯n Nn{Xo apXemfn¯¯nte¡v NphSpsh¨t¸mÄ Iogmf\v A Icn¡s¸«XmtWmsb¶ kwibapbÀ¯pwhn[ [nImcw e`yamhpIbÃ, adn¨v {]_eiànIÄ ]pXn amWv Hmtcm tjm«pw ]IÀ¯nsbSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv. b cq]¯ne[nImcw ssI¡em¡pIbmWv DmbXv. the¡mc\mbn, Asæn ]mNI¡mc\mbn, AXpa ]e hn`mK§fnembn Nn¶n¨nXdn¡nS¶ncp¶ `mcXo sæn hnt\mZ¯n\pÅ Ifn¸mhbmbn amän\nÀ¯ bP\Xsb Hcp IpS¡ogn H¶n¨psImphcm\pS s¸« A{]kàamb HcmÄ¡pÅ CSw am{XamWv seSp¯ C³Uy³ tZiob{]Øm\w t]mepw PmXntaÂt¡mbva sImSnIp¯nhmgp¶ kaq IogmfP\XbpsS PohXymK§sf hnkvacn lw Zmk\p IÂ]n¨p\ÂIp¶Xv. Iogmf ¡pIbmWpmbXv. kmlnXy¯nsâ Ncn{Xw shfn¨w hoip kaXzs¯¡pdn¨pw kzmX{´ys¯ kn\nabn ¶Xv kzXzhpw AhImi§fpw \ntj ¡pdn¨pw hmtXmcmsX {]kwKn¡p¶ [n¡s¸«psImv \ni_vZ\m¡s¸«, amwkhpw s]¬icochpw hcpsS s]mbvapJ§tfmtcm¶mbn "H HSphn Ncn{Xw ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶ Af¡s¸Sp¶Xv Htc gnhpZnhks¯ Ifn'bn Agnªp {]{Inbbn \n¶pXs¶ XpS¨pamä Xq¡¡«nIÄ sImmWv. hogp¶p. imcocnI_Ô¯nteÀs¸ s¸Sp¶ HcpIq«w a\pjycntebv¡m Sm³ s]®nsâ ]cn]qÀWamb k½ khÀWX apJap{Zbm¡nb Wv. "HgnhpZnhks¯ Ifn'bpw \s½ XamhiyamsW¶v sIm«ntLmjn¡p sR«temsS HmÀas¸Sp¯p¶Xv, kzm ]pcpj\v km¼¯nIambn ¶hÀ ]mNIw sN¿ms\¯p¶ KoX X{´yhpw kaXzhpw hmKvZm\w sN ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p¶ bpsS PohnXkmlNcy§fdnbm³ ¿p¶ hyhØnXnbn \nÊlmb XmÂ]cys¸Sp¶pt]mepanÃ. kn\na A[xIrXhn`mK¯nse kv{XoIÄ, XtbmsS t\m¡n\n¡p¶, H¸w bn amwkhpw s]¬icochpw Af \n¡p¶hÀ Xs¶ X¡w ]mÀ¯v hnet]in B[n]Xyapd¸n¡mhp¶ ¡s¸Sp¶Xv Htc Xq¡¡«nIÄ sIm sIm¯n¸dn¡p¶ IogmfcpsS Zmcp hn]Wnbnse amwks¯t¸mse mWv. khÀWX apJap{Zbm¡nb Wamb PohnXs¯¡pdn¨v Xs¶ ]pcpj\v km¼¯nIambn ]nt¶m hneIpdª hkvXphmWv. bmWv.
48
Infn¸ - m«v
IhnX Zneo]v Ccn-§m-hqÀ
tdmlnw-K-y-IÄ Hcp sat{Sm s]mfn-ä³ cm{Xn-bn Imfn-µn-Ip-©ntem {iwhn-lm-dntem ^co-Zm-_m-Zntem ]mIn-kvXm-\ntem aym³am-dntem KmÔm-c-¯ntem tNcn-I-fn R§-fpsS hwis¯ ImWmw. tI{µ-¯n\pw UÂln-kÀ¡m-dn\pw thm¯ ]n¨-¡m-cmWv R§Ä. P³a-\m-Smb aym³am-dn \n¶v B«n-tbm-Sn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\v ap³]v ]«m-f-¡mcpw _p² aX-¡mcpw Iq«-t¯msS R§sf shSn-sh¨v hogv¯n. R§Ä \ofpw A\n-Ýn-X-X-zw. kz-]v\-§Ä DS-ªv t]mb-hÀ R§Ä acWw Iv Iv aSp-¯-hÀ. A¶w, A`-b-Iq-Smcw tXSn hgn-b-dn-bmsX \S-¡p-thmÀ. a\p-j-y-cmbn ]nd¶v t]mb-Xn-\m tJZ-¯n³ Ib-¯n-eqsS BIp-e-ambv Id-§n-t]m-Ip-¶p. A]-i-Ip-\-amWv R§Ä, im]w, HSp-§m¯ ieyw. aX-§Ä Xo]´w Fdn-bp¶p R§-sf. Zb-bpsS Ccp--hm-Xn Ct¸mgpw AS-¨n-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. A[n-Im-c-hpw knwlm-k-\hpw Z´tKm-]p-c-§fpw Imh `S³amcpw R§Ä¡v th. PohnXw R§sf \nan-jw-tXmdpw Ipä-hm-fnsb t]mse hnNm-cW sN¿p-¶p.
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
49
\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ 20
shff\mSv cmaN{µ³ 9495828585
"Duin'bmb IY
a
ebmfnsb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw "Duinbm¡Â' F¶Xv B Znhy t]SI¯n\pÅnse AÂ`pXw HcpXcw Ifnbm¡emWv, hnUvVnbm¡tem Bt£]n ZÀin¡m³ £Wn¡s¸«hsc¡qSmsX ¡tem BWv. kwkvIrX`mjbnse kqNnbmWv ]gbae bmf¯nse Duin; Xangnepw Duin Xs¶. kqNnbm¡Â tI«dnªhcpw ho«nse¯n. XSn¨pIqSnb AYhm Duinbm¡Â F¶ {]tbmK¯n\v Hcp \nIrjvSm P\k©b¯n\p ap¶n h¨v A`nam\]qÀhw ÀYw IÂ]n¨psImSp¯Xn\p ]n¶n iàamb Hcp sF Xolyw \nehnepv. At±lw B cmPt]SIw Xpd¶p... ]ucmWnIImew apXte {ioe¦ cXv\§fpsS \mSv F IhcpsSsbÃmw I®p XÅnt¸mbn... ¶mWv Adnbs¸«ncp¶Xv. bqtdm]y³amÀ HcpIme¯v Ijv Sw... s]«n¡pÅn ImÂImin\v sImfw_ns\ ({ioe¦bpsS ]gb t]cv) cXv\Zzo]v F¶p t]mepw hnfn¨ncp¶p. C¡mcW¯m¯s¶ AhnsS cXv hnebnÃm¯ Hcp Ccp¼pkqNn... \§Ä¡pw kzÀW¯n\pw hfsc hne¡pdhmsW¶ [mcW temIsa§pw ]c¶p. GjybnemIam\apÅ cXv\, kzÀW hym ]mcnIÄ {ioe¦bnte¡v Cc¨pIbdn. cmPØm\s¯ {]oWn¸n¨pw Xm³ cmPmhn\m k½m\nX\mb {]oXns¸Sp¯nbpw hntZihWn¡pIfpsS I¨hSw s]mSns]mSn¨p. hWnI¨m hnhchpw sImf¼nse I¨hShnti À¯pIfn `qcn]£hpw Xangcpw ae_mdnIfpambncp¶pht{X. j§fpw klbm{XnItcmSv hnf¼n sImf¼v tI{µoIcn¨pÅ cXv\hym]mc¯n BIrjvS\mb ae_mdnse AbmÄ kmbqPyw t\Sn. \m«nse Hcp ]ctZin {_mÒW³ Xsâ hkvXphIIsfÃmw hnäpIn«nb ]Whpambn ¯nbbpS³ hgnbn¡ {Kmahm sImf¼nte¡v I¸Â Ibdn. sIm«mc¯nse¯n cmPmhns\ apJw ImWn¨v knItfmSv Xm³ cmPmhn\m k½m I¨hSw \S¯p¶Xn\pÅ A\phmZ¯n\mbn ASnbdh¨v A`yÀY\\S¯n. \nX\mb hnhcw A`nam\]qÀhw {_mÒWsâ hn\bhpw, `hyXbpw apJ¯v IfnbmSnbncp¶ \njvIf¦Xbpw hniZoIcn¨p. sImfwt_m a¶\v \t¶ t_m[n¨p. I¨hS¯n\pÅ A\phmZ\¯nt\msSm IpSpw_¯n {]thin¨bpS³ ¸w Z´¯n XoÀ¯ AXnat\mlcamb Hcp s]«nbpw IqSn {_mÒW\v kplr¯p¡tfbpw AbÂhmknI k½m\n¨p. H¸w ""\m«n sNt¶ s]«n Xpd¡mhq'' F¶ \nÀt±ihpw \ÂIn. tfbpw B cmPk½m\amb s]«n Znhk§Ä sImv X\n¡mhiyapÅ I¨hS¨c¡pIÄ tiJcn¨psImv Xpd¡p¶ aplqÀ¯¯n\v ZrIvkm {_mÒWt{ijvT³ sImfwt_mbn \n¶pw ae_mdnte¡v bm{XXncn¨p. I¨ £nIfmhm³ £Wn¨p. B Znhy hS¯neqsS e`n¡mhp¶ em`t¯¡mÄ cmPmhv k½m\n¨ Z´ t]SI¯n t]SI¯n\pÅnse AÂ`pXw ZÀ \pÅnse´¶dnbm\pÅ PnÚmkbmbncp¶p a\Êp\ndsb. bm{X¡nSbn in¡m³ £Wn¡s¸«hsc¡qSm sX tI«dnªhcpw ho«nse¯n. XSn¨pIqSnb P\k©b¯n\p ap ¶n h¨v A`nam\]qÀhw At±lw B cmPt]SIw Xpd¶p... Ihcp sSsbÃmw I®p XÅnt¸mbn... Ijv Sw... s]«n¡pÅn ImÂImin\v hnebnÃm¯ Hcp Ccp¼pkq Nn... Xm³ ]hn{Xsa¶v Icp XnbXv ]mgvhkvXphmbn t¸mbXnepÅ \ncmi bpw A`nam\£Xhpw {_mÒWs\ kvX_v[ \m¡n. \m«pImcpsS ap³]n hnUvVnbmb PmfyXbn At±lw Htc \nÂ]n \n¶p t]mbn. Xsâ Ab ¡mc³ DuinbmbXn Akqbmep¡Ä kt´m jw {]ISn¸n¨pw, CjvS¡mÀ IjvSw Iqdnbpw cknI³amÀ Dudn¨ncn¨pw AhchcpsS hoSpIfn
50
Infn¸ - m«v
\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ te¡v aS§n. ..... A§ns\Ncn{X¯n HcmÄ BZyambn Duinbmbn.... kzÀWhpw cXv\§fpw sImf ¼n kpe`ambncps¶¦nepw Ah iyhkvXphmb Ccp¼v AhnsS e`y ambncp¶nÃ. AXv Cd¡paXn¨c ¡mbXn\m HcpIme¯v Ccp¼n\v kzÀWt¯¡mÄ hnebpw ]hn{X Xbpw IÂ]n¨ncp¶pht{X! ]s£ Ccp¼n\v ]pÃphne \ÂInbncp¶ aebmf¯m³amÀ¡v Cu clkyw Adnbmambncp¶nÃ. BbXn\m sImfwt_mcmP³ Aaqeyambn ssIamdnb "Duin' aebmfn¡v Hcp \nÊmchkvXphpw k½m\nX\mb h³ Hcp ]cnlmk]m{Xhpambn. A§ns\ "Duinbm¡Â' hnUvVn bm¡ensâ ]cymb{]tbmKhpam bn. AXn`mhpIXzw \ndª Hcp sFXolyambn tXm¶msa¦nepw Nne Ncn{XkXy§Ä CXv DÄs¡m Åp¶pv F¶ Imcyw \ntj[n ¡m\mhnÃ. Ncn{X¯nenSw t\Snb Hcp "Duinhnfn'IqSn hniZoIcn¨m se Cu DuinNcnXw ]qÀ¯nbmhp IbpÅq. kwKo-X-Ú-\m-bn-cp¶ Xncp-hnXmw-IqÀ cmPm-hv kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mfn sâ A\p-P³ D{Xw Xncp-\mÄ (1847þ1860) \mSp-hm-gp-¶ Imew. kÀ än cm
\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ a-dmhp Znhm-\mbn `cWw \S-¯p-¶p. Bdp-hÀj-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â am{Xw BtLmjn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ apd-P]w Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v Bcw-`n-¨p. 8 Znh-kw-sImv Hcp apd F¶ IW-¡n Ggp-{]m-h-iyw thZ-]m-cm-bWw \S¯n, 56 ZnhkwsImv ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n e£-Zo-]-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ]c-y-h-km-\n-¡p¶ Hcp sshZn-I-N-S-§mWv apd-P-]w. thZ-§Ä apd-bmbn P]n-¡m-\p-ff Ah-Imiw BZn-ap-Xte \¼q-Xn-cnamÀ¡m-Wv. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn \¼q-Xncn CÃ-§Ä A]qÀh-am-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m ae-_m-dn \n¶v Ahsc sNÃpw sNehpw sImSp¯v Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v F¯n¨n-cp-¶p. {io]-Zva-\m-`³ IpSn-sIm-f-fp¶ tIm«-bv¡-I¯v AXn-Yn-I-fm-sb-¯p¶ Cu \¼q-Xn-cn-amÀ¡v Xma-kn-¡m\pw aäv IÀa-§Ä A\p-jvTn-¡m-\p-ap-ff kuIc-y-§Ä Hcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡pw. CXnsâsbÃmw c£m-]p-cp-j-Øm-\hpw taÂt\m« NpaX-ebpw Znhm-\m-Wv. apd-P]w XIr-Xn-bmbn \S-¶p-h-cth Hcp-Zn-h-kw cmhnse ]Zva-\m-`-k-zman t£{X-ZÀi-\-¯n-\mbn cmPmhpw Znhm\pw ]cn-hm-c-k-taXw Fgp-¶-f-fn. t£{X¡p-f-¯n Ipfn-¨p-sIm-n-cp¶ apd-P-]-¯n-s\-¯nb D®n \¼q-Xn-cn-amÀ Cu ImgvN-I-p. Znhmsâ HutZ-ym-Kn-I-th-j-amb Xe-¸mhpw, tIm«pw ]cn-h-«-hpsams¡ Hcp tImamfn thj-amtb ae-_mÀ {_mÒWÀ¡v tXm¶n-bp-f-fq. AhÀ Iq«-t¯msS Znhms\ "Duin Duin' F¶p hnfn¨v Ifn-bm-¡n. CXp-tI«v tIm]mIp-e-\mb Znhm³ \¼q-Xn-cn-amsc in£n-¡m³ D¯-c-hn«p. Cu hmÀ¯ ]pd-¯ph-¶-bp-S³ \¼q-Xn-cn-amÀ {]Xn-tj-[n-¨p. AhÀ kwL-Sn¨v \nÊl-I-cW kacw {]J-ym-]n-¨p. apd-P]w apS-§p-sa¶ a«mbn. hmÀ¯ D{Xw Xncp-\m-fnsâ sNhn-bnse-¯n. thZ-]m-cm-bWw apS-§n-bm-ep-m-Im-hp¶ [\-\-jvShpw am\-lm-\nbpw ssZh-tZm-j-hp-tamÀ¯v At±lw Gsd Jn¶-\m-bn. Ah-km\w \¼q-Xn-cn-amcpsS `oj-Wn-¡p-ap¶n cmPmhpw Znhm\pw ap«p-a-S-¡p-Ibpw D®n-\-¼q-Xn-cn-amcpsS in£ ]n³h-en-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp F¶v Ncn-{Xw. Cu kw`hw Xncp-hn-XmwIqÀ Ncn-{X-¯n "Duinhnfn' F¶ t]cn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Fw cmP-cm-P-hÀa FgpXn 1911  {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ "KcpU-k-tµ-i'¯nse 41-þmw ]Zyw Duin-hn-fnsb hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-§s\; at¶mÀa-¶³ Pe-P-]-a-Xn-¶mbv ht¶m-cp-t\cw a¶³am-c-´-W-cnl ]pcm-a-{´n-tbm-"Sq-in-sNmÃn' aµn¨o-Sm-X-ln-X-apc sNbvtXmcp \¼q-cn-am-scþ _v`n¶n-¸n¨p ]I s]cp-Inbm am[-hm-`n-J-y-cm-b³.
IhnX
kzw
cmtPjv Imcm-Ip-dpÈn
kvt\l-¯nsâ `mWvUw t]dn-bmWv bm{X XpS-§n-bXv Npa-¶p-Np-a¶p \S-¶-t¸mÄ `mc-¡q-Sp-X Adn-ª-tX-bn-Ã. Nne hoÀ]p-ap-«-ep-IÄ Dm-sb-¦nepw Hcp Npa-Sp-Xm-§n-sbbpw At\-z-jn-¨n-Ã. kz´w Imep-IÄ ZrV-am-b-t¸mÄ Npa-Snsâ `mcw Adnªp \nhÀ¶ Imep-I-fn \n¶v `mWvUw Xpd¶v s]mXns¡«p-IÄ Hmtcm-¶mbn \o¡n-h¨p. Akq-b-bp-sSbpw hntZ-z-j-¯nsâbpw sNdp-s]m-Xn-IÄ AI-¯m-¡n ]I-sImv `mWvUw apdp¡n bm{X XpSÀ¶p. At¸m-tg¡pw Bdp-\m-gnI cms¨¶v \nem-sh-fn¨w AkvX-an-¨n-cp-¶p.
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
51
Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522
Nncn-bpsS henb aq¯mcv
a
e-bm-f-¯nse Nncn-bpsS henb aq¯m-cmb "hn sI F³' F¶ {]Xn-`m-[-\s\ \SmsS ImWp-¶Xv kmaq-Xncn¯¼pcmsâ X«-I-amb "s\Sn-bn-cn¸n' h¨m-Wv. tImgn-t¡mSv F¶ s\ Sn-bn-cn-¸nse Af-Im-]pcn tlm«-en-se sNdn-b-lmÄ. Nncn-bpsS ]qc-¯n\p shSn-a-cp-¶n« tIa-·m-cpsS Iq«m-bva. \Àaw Nmep-h s¨mgp-In. "hn sI F³' {]kw-Kn-¡m³ Fgp-t¶-äp. I-t¸m Ä aq¸cv Hcp KUp-K-«n-¡m-c-\m-sW-¶p-tXm-¶n. hn sI F³ IY-I-fnse AXn-Im-b·m-cmb IYm-]m-{X-§ sf HmÀan-¨n-cp-¶msd {]kwKw A{X-bv¡pv {i ²n-¨n-Ã. CS-th-f-bn Hcp I¸p Im¸n-bp-ambn hcm-´-bn Hä-bv¡p-\n¶ aq¸sc tIdn-ap-«n. tI«-dn-hnse aªp-ae Dcp-In-H-en-¨p. Iq«wIq-S-en X\n-]m-e-¡m-S³ \mb-cmbn aq¸cv an¶n. Ft´mcw Imcyw ]dªp F¶v HmÀa-bn-Ã. "Rm\n¸w C{µ-{]-Ø-¯n-emtSm. Xncp-hn-e-zm-aehgn hcp-t¼mÄ Im Wm³ t\m¡pI'. Ipi-e-¯n-\´n aq¸cv Øew Imen-bm-¡n. ae-bm-f-¯nsâ lmk-y-h-gn-bn tXme\pw N¼q-Im-c-·mcpw IrjvW-KmYm-Im-c\pw \¼-ymcpw NmI-ymcpw ]T-\h-gn-bn Dm-bn-cp-¶p. Ip©³\-¼-ym sc Gsd ]Tn-¨p. ]ns¶ kn hn bpw Cu hn bpw N´p-ta-t\m\pw ]pt¯-g\pw \ndhm-bn. amWn-t¡m¯v \mb-cmb kRvPbs\ t\cmw-h®w ]Tn-¨p. \SmsS ap ¶n I Nncn hgn-¡m-c³ "hn sI F³' F¶ {]Xn`bmWv. Xncp-hn-e-zmae hSt¡ Ipt«e \mcm-b-W³ \mbÀ. tImdn-bn« lmk-y-h-gn-bn se Kpcp-\m-Y³ aq¸-cm-bn-cp-¶p. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fpsS H¶mw-Im Xncp-hn-e-zm-ae {iocm-a-N{µ s]cpamsf sXmgpXv ]pg-tbm-cs¯ \\p\-\p¯ aW-en ]Xp§n \S-¡pt¼mÄ kl-N-c-\mb Pn sI ]nff tNmZn-¨p. \ap¡v "Ipt«eaq¯msc' Ibdn Im-tem. BIs« F¶p k½Xw aqfn. e¡nSn Xncp-hn-e-zm-ae hgn-tbmcw Nnc-]-cn-Nn-X-amb "]nf-fkmdv' Hc-t\-z-j-W-¯n "aq¯mcv' Xdhm-«n Ds¶v Dd-¸m-¡n. Hä-¸mew F³ Fkv Fkv tImsf-Pnse Ipt«-ymfv Hcp]nSn Xncp-hn-e-zm-ae ]g-b-¶qÀ tNe¡c hgn-¡m-cm-Wv. Hcp "Ip«n-bms\' hgn-bn In«n. t\sc aq¸-cpsS ]SnI-b-dn. ac-bgn C« Nmcp-I-tk-c-bn  "ae-bm-f-¯nse Nncn-
52
Infn¸ - m«v
bpsS he-y¼vcm³' \op-\n-hÀ¶p InS-¡p-¶p. "Ip¯w-]p-ffn' sXcp-hn se s\bv¯pImÀ {]tX-yIw s\bv sX-Sp¯ henb Hcp tXmÀ¯v DSp¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. s\©n AtX hep¸-ap-ff Ipdnbmpw. ]Sn Ib-dnb AXn-Yn-Isf kzm-KXw sNbvXv aq¸ cp ]d-ªp. "tIdn hcpI, tIdn Ip ¯o-cn-¡n³'. s]cn-tbmsc BZ-c-]qÀ hw sXmgpXv ]nff kmdp ]d-ªp. "Rmfv ]me-¸pdw tImsf-Pnse' _m ¡n aq¸cv apgp-an-¸n-¨p. "amj-·mcv A tÃ?' AI-t¯¡p hnfn¨v aq¯mcp ]d-ªp. ""Bcm AhnsS Df-f-Xv. cv amj-·mcp h¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. Hmcp ¡v IpSn-¡m³ FSp-¡p-I. "tXbne, Im¸n, kw`mcw, kw`mcw aXn''. aq¸ cp XoÀ¨-bm¡n hen-sbmcp shf-f-IpSp-h³ ]m{X-¯n \ndsb I«n-tamcv cmÄ¡pw F¯n. sh«n-bm apdnbm¯ Fcp-a-ss¯-cnsâ tamcv. k¡m-c-¯nsâ H¶mw-]mZw Ign sb aq¸cp tIdn-sIm-¯n. ""amsj, Rm³ Fhn-sStbm In-cn-¡p-¶ tÃm?'' "Hcn-¡Â tImgn-t¡m«v. Ignª-sImÃw'. ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-bXv aq¸cm-Wv. "Af-Im-]p-cn-bnse ioX-¡mänsâ Hmf-¸m-¯n-bnÂ'. t]cpw aq¸cv HmÀan-¨p. cmw ]Ip-Xn sXän. "am[ h'\m¡n. HmcpsS Ipä-a-Ã. ]me-¡ms« \nX-y-¡pdn ]ncn-hp-Im-c-\mb t]cv
Infnsamgn "tkXp-am-[h'\mWv. KÀhnsâbpw ]mWvUn-X-y-¯nsâbpw tIa-¯-¯n sâbpw aqSp-]Sw CÃmsX B AXnIm-b³ Df-fp-Xp-d¶p kwkm-cn-¨p. \Àaw Dutd hgn. \Àa-¯nsâ aÀ aw, Nncn-bpsS B¦v, "hn sI F³' sâ kmln-Xy hgn-IÄ. \ndsb tI«ncp-¶p. D¨-bq-Wnsâ B-e-k-y-¯n ]Sn Cd-§th AXn-Im-b³ ]d-ªp. "Xc-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ CXp-hgn Ibdv'. ]ns¶ aq¸sc \nd-thmsS ]e-XhW ap«n-bn-«p-v. BZ-y-Im-e¯v F gp-Xnb H¶p cp teJ-\-§Ä Hcn¡Â "he-y¼vcm\v' kaÀ]n-¨p. "Rm s\m¶p hmbn-¡-s«tSm! F¶n-«mImw saXnbpw Nhn-«pw. Ip-ap-«p-t¼m-sg Ãmw Fgp-¯p-h-gn-bnse \Àa-¯nsâ aÀaw sXmtS "RpWp¡phnZy' IÄ aq¸cv HmXn-¯-¶p. kÀ Nm¯p\m-b-cpsS ho«n ]g-b-¶qÀ "s]meo kv C³tk-«-dmb' IÀ tat\m\v \ÂInb "k¼qÀW-cm-am-b-WXpe-yamb kZy' ]e-h«w Imc-tWm-cpsS \Sp-¯-f-¯n Ccp¶v Bk-z-Zn¨p Ign-¨n-«p-v. kvt\l-¯n Nmen¨v hmÂk-e-y-¯n s]mXnªv ssI ¡p-S-¶-bn ]IÀ¶p-X¶ Dujva-famb kulr-Z-¯nsâ C\n¸v C¶pw a\w \nd-bv¡p-¶p-v. Hcn-¡Â s]cn-tbmcp ]d-ªp. ""Xsâ Fgp-¯p-hgn F\n-¡nt¸mw a\-¸m-T-am-Wv. Xm³ H¶p t]Wnt¡m. Xm³ "Xm\m-bm aXn'. hn sI F³ BI-. AXn\p Rm³ aXn''. F¶n«v H¶p s]m«n-¨n-cn-¨p. "F\n¡v Fsâ Fgp-¯p-h-gn-bp-v. AXn ap«m³ \n¡-. Fsâ hgn-bn C¨n-c- t\cpw-s\-dnhpw s\dn-tISpw t]m¡Ww tISpw Dm-Ipw. B hgn Ib-d-cp-Xv. "F´m¨m' AÇo-e-¨p-hbp-ff ssien th. Xm³ kz-cp-¡q-
«nb ssien aXn. AXp tIa-amhpw''. Kpcp-h-N\w a\-Ên Dd-¸n-¨m-bn-cp¶p ]n¶o-Sp-ff Fgp-¯p-h-gn. AhnsS t]md G¡m³ hgn Xpd-¶n-Ã. "Kpcp-]-c-¼-csb [ym-\nt¨ XqenI FSp¡mhq' F¶m-bn-cp¶p aq¸n \mb-cpsS D]-tZ-i-h-gn-bpsS asäm-cp-ap-Jw. C{µ-{]Ø-¯nse A[n-Im-c-¡-tkcIsf ]nSn-¨p-e-¨-t¸mgpw, s]mbvap-J-§-fpsS apJwaq-Sn-IÄ Agn-¨p-h-bv]n-¨-t¸mgpw, Nm¯p-\m-b-cpsS Ipcp-«p-_p-²n-Ifpw Iq\mw-Ipcp-¡p-Ifpw Cg-]n-cp¯v hnPbw sImbvX hgn Xpd-¶p-Im-Wn-¨-t¸mgpw, hmcn-¡p¶³ \mWp-\m-bcpw ]g-b-¶qÀ tÌj³ A[n-Imcn IÀ tat\m\pw he-y-¼cmsâ kzm-e-\mb tNe-t¡m-S³ i¦-c-ta-t\m\pw tImb-¼-¯qsc apX-em-fn-bmb `oa-¿\pw Fgp-¯p-]-f-fn-¡m-c³ Dgp-{X-hm-cn-bcpw DÄs¡m-f-fp¶ P\k-aq-l¯nsâ Pohn-X-hgn Xpd-¶-t¸mgpw Xncp-hn-e-zm-a-e-bnsebpw e¡n-Sn-bn-sebpw ]gb-¶q-cn-sebpw {Kma-Po-hnXw \nd-hm¡n ImWn-¨-t¸mgpw ac-¡-t¨m-S-¡m-c\pw _Êv apX-em-fn-bp-amb ac-¡mÀ lmPn-tbbpw cmjv{Sobw ]b-äm³ Cd-§nb ambn³lm-Pn-tbbpw cmjv{So-b-Nq-Xm-«-¡m-c-\mb Ipªn-cm-a³\m-b-tc-bpw ImctWm-cpsS aq¶mw-IqÀ Cf-b-sI-«nbhfmbn ]pg-¡-c-¯-d-hm-«n h¶p-I-bdn aq¸o-¶nsâ ac-W-tijw "kÀ Nm¯p-hns\ ^ufm¡n' "teUn-jmäv' F¶ s]{¼-t¶m-cmbn amdnb [oc-h-\n-Xsb sXfn-¨-am-¡p-t¼mgpw, ]me-¡m-S³ kv{XoI-fpsS X\n-¡p-Xm³ t]mcn-asb Hfn-hn-X-dp-t¼mgpw, C{µ-{]-Ø-¯nse tIan-am-cmb tcWp-hn-s\bpw \oen-a-sbbpw hc-ªp-\n-dp¯n {]I-¼\w sIm f-fn-¡p-t¼mgpw hn sI F³ kaq-ls¯ \pf-fn-¡odn Fcn-s]mcn k©m-c-¯nem¡n Hcp {Xnam-\-Nn{Xw hÀWm-`-ambn Xsâ cN-\-I-fn \nd-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. cN-\-I-fnse t\cpw s\dnhpw \Àa-¯nsâ aÀa-hp-amWv aq¸nÂ\m-bÀ F¶p hnfn-s¸« hn sI Fs¶ AXn-Im-b-\m-¡n-b-Xv. "A¼p-sIm-f-fm¯hcnà Ipcp-¡fnÂ' F¶v Kpcp-]m-ZÀ ]mSnb amXncn aq¸nÂ\m-b-cpsS ]cn-lm-k-¯n\p ]m{Xam-Im-¯-hÀ Csöp Xs¶ Dd-¸n-¡mw. A{X-Iv hnim-e-am-bn-cp¶p Imc-tWmcpsS Iym³hm-kv. "lmk-y-¯n\v Acp-tN-cp¶ AÇoew hn sI Fs¶ aäp \Àa-h-gn-¡m-cn \n¶p amän-\n-dp-¯p¶p' F¶pw "lmk-yhpw cXnbpw ]c-kv]c ]qc-I-§-fm-¡m³ hn sI F¶p Ign-bp¶p' F¶pw AYhm AXmWv hn sI F³ sNbvXXv F¶pw hne-bn-cp-¯p¶ \ncq-]-I-·m-cp-v. Ahsc t\m¡n aq¯mcv t\cn-b Hcp Nncn-bn \n½Xn AS-bp-¶p-v. ""AXp Xsâ hgn-bm-sW¶pw AXn-tebv¡v htc'' F¶p-am-bn-cp¶p B AXn-Im-b³ amjn\p \ÂInb D]-tZ-i-hpw. Ip©³\-¼-ymÀ¡p-tijw AXp-t]mse \s½ Nncn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Nn´n-¸n-¡pIbpw sNbvX cv lmk-y-h-gn-¡m-cm-bn-cp¶p "amWn-t¡m¯p cmhp-®n-\m-bÀ' F¶ kRvP-b\pw' "hSt¡ Ipt«-e \mcm-b-W³ \mbÀ' F¶ "hn sI F¶pw'. cp {]am-Wn-amÀ¡pw thdn« hgn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p-Xm\pw. ae-bm-f-¯nsâ lmk-ys¯ Nncn-bpsS ]qc-¸-d-¼m-¡nb hn sI F³ ae-bmfnsb IpSp-IpsS Nncn-¸n-¨p. Ccp-¯n-Nn-´n-¸n-¨p. \nf F¶ `mc-X-¸p-g-tbm-cs¯ B henb Imc-tWmcv "Nncn-bpsS t]män¡m-c-W-hcm'bncp-¶p. "t]män-¡m-c-WhÀ' F¶m Xd-hm-«n-se Gähpw apXnÀ¶ Imc-tWm-cv. B henb Imc-tWmcpsS ]mZ-§-fn BZ-c-§Ä AÀ]n¨v B \n½-Xn-bn Cäp-t\cw ebn-¡n³.
tN¸mSv kvamcI ]pc-kvIm-c-¯n\v IrXn-IÄ £Wn¨p {]ikvX Ihnbpw kmln-Xy \ncq-]-I\pw ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I\p-am-bn-cp¶ tN¸mSv tkma-\m-Ysâ kvac-W-bv¡mbn ]m¼p-§Â ]»n-t¡-j³kv GÀs¸-Sp-¯p¶ 2017 se kvamcI AhmÀUn\v Fgp-¯p-Im-cnÂ\n¶pw {]km-[-Icn \n¶pw IrXn-IÄ £Wn-¨p. IY/t\mhÂ/IhnX/\ncq-]Ww/ sshÚm-\nIkmln-Xyw/_me-km-lnXyw/\mtSmSn hnÚm-\obw F¶o taJ-e-I-fnse IrXn-IÄ¡mWv ]pc-kvIm-cw. 5001 cq]bpw inÂ]hpw {]ikvXn ]{X-hp-a-S-§p-¶-XmWv AhmÀUv. 2014 P\p-hcn H¶p apX 2017 BKÌv 31 hsc H¶mw ]Xn-¸mbn {]kn-²o-Icn¨ IrXn-I-fpsS 3 tIm¸n-IÄ klnXw 2017 Unkw-_À 3 \pf-fn At]-£n-t¡--Xm-Wv. At]-£n-t¡--hn-em-kwþ I¬ho-\À, tN¸mSv tkma-\m-Y³ kvamcI ]pc-kvImc kanXn, Fkv BÀ Fþ82, ]n H IWn-aw-Kew, XrÈqÀþ680027. _Ô-s¸-tS \¼À þ 7560811960
Unkw_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
53
Nm¯\nkw _nPp s_Â BÀSvkv bijubellart@yahoo.com
sXm¸n-bpw-h¨v \o... FhntS¡m-tSm...
]S-sbm-cp-¡-¯n\p t]mhp-I-bm... amjv...
tImSn-tbcn kJm-hnsâ P\-c-£m-bm{X an\n-Iq-¸-dn CSn-¨p-X-IÀ¶p...
9995090873
kzm-X-{´-y-k-a-c-¯n-\p-tijw \njvI-f-¦nXcpsS ]S-sbm-cp¡w\S-¡p-¶-Xv... BZy-am-bn-«m....
R§Ä \njvI-f-¦n-X-À B-sW-¶v... amjns\¦nepw a\-Ên-em-b-tÃm... If-f-]-W-¡m-cp-sSbpw _mdp-S-a-I-fp-sSbpw `qam-^n-b-I-fp-sS-bpw... ImWn¡ kzo-I-cn-¡n-Ã...
AsX-tSm... PmY-bn BVw-_-c-hm-l-\hpw Aan-Xm-lm-chpw CÃ...
tI{µw `cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw tIcfw `cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw ImWn-¡-sIm-Sp-¯mÂ... AXn\p ^ew In«pw...
Agn-aXn Fs´¶pt]mepw \n§Ä¡-dn-bn-Ã...
IW-s¡-Ãmw... IrXvIr¯-y-am-tSm...
icn-bm... \n§Ä¡v Xcp-¶Xv NqXp-I-fn-t]m-se-bm-Ipw...
kzo-I-cn-¡m¯XÃ amsj... Bcpw Xcm-¯-Xm....
If-f-¸-W-am-bmepw shdpsX If-b-cp-X-tÃm...
P\-c-£m-bm{X, P\-Pm-{K-Xm-bm{X, ]S-sbm-cp¡w XpS-§nb PmY-IÄ¡v In«nb ImWn-¡-IÄ¡v hà IW¡pw Dtm... amsj...
Infn¸m«v hcnkwJym \nc¡v C³Uybn Hcp hÀjw aq¶p hÀjw
hntZi¯v
` 150/-
US$ 40/-
` 450/-
US$ 150/-
A©p hÀjw ` 750/US$ 175/_b³Up sNbvX ap³e¡§Ä þ {]XnhÀjhmeyw C³Uybn ` 150/þ hntZi¯v US$ 40
hcnkwJy Im\dm_m¦v aW¡mSv imJ A¡uv No: 2906101002334 te¡v Abbv¡mw
aWnHmÀUÀ / Un Un / XpI F¯nt¡ hnemkw : FUnäÀ, Infn¸m«v Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw 695009. t^m¬: 0471--2457473, 2456575
Mail us: kilippattu@gmail.com
Printed, published, edited and owned by T. G. Harikumar published from Thunchan Smaraka Samithi, Airanimuttom, Manacaud P.O., Thiruvananthapuram - 695 009 and printed at Aradhana Printers, Pangode,Thiruvananthapuram.