kilippattu December_2018

ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu Vol. XIII

Issue 6

Unkw_À 2018 (1194 hrÝnIwþ[\p)

aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI

Ne¨n{Xtafs]men [\Imcyaqe[\w krjvSn¡p¶ hymP\mKcnIXbpw {]XoXnssewKnIXbpw AXnbmYmÀYyhpw AhnizkvX`mcyml\\hpw {]Xn\mbIcpw hoc-Xzw DÅS§nb jWvU-Xzhpw "sIm¨p®n'¯c§fpw B[n]Xy\ntj[§fpw IeÀ¶ Hcp sam­mjv...

\hw-_À 1

tIc-f-¸n-dhn-Zn\w

Xp©³Zn\w Xp©³ kvamcI kanXn P\-d sk{I-«-dn-bm-bn-cp¶ kvac-Wo-b-³ Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amdnsâ Bi-b-am-Wv tIc-f-¸n-d-hn-Zn\w Xp©³Zn\-ambn BtLm-jn-¡pI F¶-Xv. B {Im´-ZÀin-tbm-Sp-ff kKu-c-h-amb kao-]-\sa-t¶mWamWv \hw-_À 1 Xp©³Zn-\-ambn BtLm-jn-¡p-¶Xv.

`mjm-]n-Xm-hn\v {]Wm-a-aÀ¸n-¨p-sIm­v BNm-c-y-t{i-jvTÀ Hcp-an¨v \ne-hn-f¡v sXfn-¡p-¶p.

Xp©³Zn\ kt½-f\w kwØm\kmwkvIm-cnI D¶-X-k-anXn sk{I«dn tUm {]`m-I-c³ ]gÈn DÂLm-S\w sN¿p-¶p.

"Fgp-¯Ñ³ ae-bm-f-¯nsâ AX-ym-[p-\n-I³' F¶ hnj-b-¯n {]`m-jWw \S-¯nb Ihnbpw `mjm-]-WvUn-X-\p-amb hn sI \mcm-b-Ws\ Xp©³ kvamcI kanXn BZ-cn-¡p-¶p.

"amXr`m-jm-t]m-cm-«-§Ä' F¶ hnj-bw Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ Ncn-{X-Im-c³ shÅ-\mSv cma-N-{µ\v Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯nsâ BZcw kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p.

DÅS¡w

amknI Unkw_À 2018

1194 hrÝnIw

þ [\p

]pkvXIw 13 / e¡w 6

amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw-þ9 0471 2456575, 2457473

www.thunchan.org

kilippattu@gmail.com

Ne¨n{Xtafs]men IhnXm PmeIw 06 temI cho{µ³ aqhmäp]pg

Sn Pn l-cn-Ip-amÀ Øm]I FUnäÀ FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: kp[ Fw -l-cn-Ip-amÀ

0728-

N 13 DÄ¡mgv Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

FUnäÀ C³ NmÀPv-: D®n{]im´v

44

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ

16-

shff\mSv cmaN{µ³

39-

23þmaXv A´mcmjv{S Ne¨n{XtaftbmS\p_Ôn¨v kn\namkw_Ônbmb teJ\§Ä DÄs¸Spt¯­nh¶Xn\m Cu e¡w ]wànIÄ Hgnhmt¡­nh¶p.

AXn £a tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p. þ FUnäÀ þ

IÀ¯mhnsâ acWhpw {Um¡pfbpsS P\\hpw jq_ sI Fkv

AXnbmYmÀYyhpw B[n]Xy\ntj[§fpw s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv

BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv Xncph\´]pcw

{]XoXnssewKnIX AXnbmYmÀYyw

AhnizkvXcpw {]Xn\mbIcpw AhnizkvX`mcyml\\¯nsâ ZriyhymJym\§Ä \ujm-Zv -Fkv

{]Xn-\m-b-I- k-¦Â¸w ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bn _nµp F Fw

21-

kacmßI k¼qÀWX BIÀjW¯n\mbpÅ sam­mjv skÀKn sFk³Ìo³

3336-

hocXzw Nmcnän Hcn-S-s¯mcp ^bÂhm³ tUm {]tamZv IpamÀ Un F³

[\m[nImcImes¯ "sIm¨p®n'¯c§Ä _n BÀ kptajv

48-

kvarXn]Yw acWw: apJmapJw kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡mSpw G -]n ]n \¼q-Xn-cnbpw s{]m^ Pn _me-N-{µ³

32-

IhnX j«À _mep

50-

51-

Cfw bbm-Xn-IÄ \oe ]ß-\m-`³

]pkvXItemIw hnZym[ncmPsâ ]Zk©e\w s{]m^ Ip¼f¯pim´Ipamcn A½

Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw

tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ

Imcyw ImWm³ Igp-X-¡mepw ]nSn-¡mw... \ne-\n¸nsâ KXn-sI« ]cn-lm-c-samgn! akvXn-jvI-¯nsâ hen-¸hpw \nhÀ¶p-\n¸nsâ sI¸pw a\p-j-ys\ ]cn-jvIr-X-Po-hn-bm-¡n... ]cn-Wma km£-y-]{Xw ssI¡-em-¡n. Ime-ta-sd-bm-bn«pw B[p-\n-Im-\-´c A`n-jn-à-\m-bn«pw {]mIr-X-þ-]m-c-¼-cy X·m-{X-IÄ¡v amä-ta-bn-Ã. {]]-©-¯nse kIe £p{Z-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw {Iucyw t]dp¶ a\p-j-y-a-\-Ên-\p am{Xw ]cn-Wm-a-an-ÃmsX t]mb-sX-§s\! kz´w Imep-d-¸n-¡m³ A]-csâ Imep-]n-Sn-¡p-Itbm Imep-hm-cp-I-tbm sN¿p-¶-hÀ... \ne-\n¸n-\p-th­n \nÀeÖw \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ amäp-¶-hÀ... ae¡wadn-bp-Ibpw adp-I­w NmSp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-hÀ... kÀhÀ¡pw kwip² cmjv{Sob¯nÂt¸mepw kmÀh-Im-enI kzo-Im-c-yX! \n¡p-¶Xv Cs¶mcp kua-y-k-l\ka-c-ap-d. \nÊ-lmb kaq-l-¯nsâ \ne-\n¸n-\m-bpÅ \nhÀ¶p-\n¸v. \sÃmcp \s«-Ãp-s­¶p \n\bv-¡p-¶Xv \ncÀY-Iw. \oXn-t_m-[hpw \nÝ-b-ZmÀV-yhpapÅ-hÀt¡ \nhÀ¶p \n¡m³ Ign-bq. \njv{In-b-Úm-\n-bmbn ab-§p-¶-hcpw ab-¡w-\-Sn-¡p-¶-hcpw kmaq-lnI k¦oÀW-X-I-fnÂ\n-¶pw DÄh-enªv Hfn-t¨mSn X¶n-te-¡p-Xs¶ Npcp-­p-Iq-Sp-¶-hcpw kmaq-lnI ZuÀ`m-K-y-am-bv... `mc-ambv ap¶n C¶pw.

Unkw_À

2018

1194 hrÝnIwþ[\p

FUntämdnbÂ

"Iªn' F¶ ]Zw d±v sN¿pt¼mÄ

""F

sâ Iªnbn ]mäbnScpXv'' F¶Xv cmjv{Sob {]tbmKamWv. GsXmcp cmjv {Ss¯ kw_Ôn¨pw AXv Acmjv{Sob {]tbmKaÃ. AtXkabw ""\n§Ä¡v th­n cmPyw F´v sNbvXp F¶Ã; cmPy¯n\v th­n \n§Ä F´v sNbvXp F¶mWv tNmZnt¡­Xv'' F¶ {]tbm Kw AXmbXv sI¶Unb³ kqàw (tPm¬ F^v sI¶Un) AXnhrjvSnbn Xpd¶vh¨ ]m¸m{X ¯n\pÅnse ]bÊv t]memWv. "£ochmcn[n' Ft¶m Ww tImcn¯cn¸n¡p¶hbn "£ocw' F{X? F¶v Xncn¨dnbmsX ]m\w sN¿pt¼mÄ shÅw Gsd IpSn t¡­nhcpw F¶Xpw Hcp kXykÔamb \mS³ {]tbmKamWv. "D¸v Xn¶h³ shÅw IpSn¡pw' F¶v.

F\n¡pw Fsâ IpSpw_¯n\pa¸pdw cmPys¯ P\ XbpsS cpNn¡mbn (hni¸mWv cpNn) Cchpw ]Iepw ]WnsbSp¯v Rm³ D¸mZn¸n¨ ]¨¡dnIÄ¡pw, [m\y§Ä¡pw Fenhnj¯nsâ hnet]mepw In«m ¯ AhØbn `cWIqSw Fsâ hmbn "sI¶Un b³ kqàw' F¶ D¸n«v XcpIbpw AXn \n¶p¸ ¶amhp¶ Fsâ Zmls¯ Ip¸nshÅh¡cn¡p Ibpw sN¿pt¼mÄ "Fsâ Iªnbn F´n\v \n§Ä ]mäbnSp¶p' F¶Xv hnkvabIcamb thj{] ѶXIfn Fsâ ap¶n {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ `cWIq St¯mSpÅ Fsâ tNmZyamWv. "Iªn' F¶ hm¡v \ntcm[n¨XpsIm­v d±v sN¿s¸«v t]mIp¶ tNmZy aà AXv.

kvIqfpIfnse D¨`£W]²Xnbn "D¨Iªn' F¶ {]tbmKw \ntcm[n¨ncn¡p¶p. ]cnjvIrXÀ¡v tNÀ¶Xà "Iªn' ]Zw F¶mWv Is­¯Â! A§ \mhpt¼mÄ Iªn IpSn¡p¶h³ A]cnjvIrX \mWv F¶ [z\nbpw D­mIp¶p. kvIqfpIfnse cPn ÌdpIÄ "D¨Iªn cPnÌÀ' F¶pw ]mNI¸pc "Iªn¸pc' F¶pw D¨¡ªn NpaXebpÅ A[ym] Is\/A[ym]nIsb "IªnkmÀ, IªnSo¨À' F ¶pw hnfn¨v hcp¶Xv A]am\IcamWt{X! ""C¶v IªnkmdnÃ, ]bdv Ipdt¨ In«s¯mÅq...si'' F¶v ]­v hnZymÀYnIÄ ]dªncp¶Xv A[nt£]mÀY ¯nembncp¶nÃ. "Iªn' F¶Xv A¶amWv. F¶m "Iªn¯cw' F¶ hm¡v \oNXsb \nIrjvSXsb Ipdn¡p¶p. "Iªmän' F¶Xv Hm«p]m{XamWv. "Iªn¯cw' F¶ hm¡nsâ ad]nSn¨v `cWIqSw "Iªn'sb \ntcm[n¨p.

hmbv]bpsS ImcmflkvX¯m sImÃs¸« DusS¸n d¸pIfpsS Xetbm«nIfpw, AØn¡jvW§fpambn IÀjIÀ cmPy¯v amÀ¨v sN¿p¶Xn\v ImcWamb "`cWIqS Iªn¯c§Ä' kpØncambn \ne\n ¡pt¼mÄ; hnIk\X«n¸nsâ {]mtbmKnImÀYw t] dp¶ `o`Õhpw h©\m]chpw _p²nPohn`mjyhp amb "kpØnchnIk\w' F¶ "Iªn¯cw' imizX ambn XpScpt¼mÄ; tImÀ¸tdäpIsf Npänepw \nÀ¯n IÀjIsc AXn\pÅnem¡n sImÃms¡mesNbvXv ]mS¯v Nhn«nXmgv¯p¶ C³tjzÀUv ihkwkv Imcw F¶ "Iªn¯cs¯' hnfC³jzd³kv F¶ t]cn sIm­mSpt¼mÄ; Irjnbà SqdnkamWv \½psS `mhn F¶ "Iªn¯c'¯n\v Ømbn¯w \ÂIp-t¼mÄ; hni-¡p-¶-hsâ Xebv¡v tase 3000 tImSn-bpsS "\nÝ-eX' \m«n sseä-Sn¨v ImWn-¡p¶ "Iªn-¯-c-'¯n\v "GIX' F¶v t]cv hnfn-¡p-t¼mÄ; {]f-b-¯nepw IS-¯nepw ap§n-\n¡p-t¼mgpw temI _m¦v F¶ anin-lmbv¡v ap¶n "BIÀjI ]²Xn' bpsS InS-¡-hn-cn¨v 3000 tImSn 7000 tImSn hmbv]-bm¡m³ \S-¯p¶ "Iªn-¯c'§Ä¡v ]p\À\nÀamWw F¶v \ma-I-cWw sN¿pt¼mÄ; hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a{]-Imcw "]c-tam-¶X ]mÀa¶sâ' Hm^o-kn-t\mSv Agna-Xn-sb-¡p-dn¨pÅ tNmZ-y-¯n\v ""CXv NnI-bpI Bß\n-jvT-amb ITn-\m-[-zm-\-amWv, Hm^o-knsâ {]hÀ ¯\w A\m-h-i-y-ambn hgn-Xn-cn-¡m³ CS-bm¡pw'' F¶ "Iªn-¯cw' adp-]-Sn-bmbn hcp-t¼mÄ BcmWv kÀ "Iªn-¯cw' Im«p-¶Xv? "Iªn' F¶ hm¡v Cu a\p- j y- k - a p- Z m- b - ¯ nÂ\n¶v \ntcm- [ n- ¨ Xv s Im­v Iªn-Ip-Sn-¡m³ hn[n-¡-s¸-«-hsc IqSp-X A]-IÀ j-X-bn-te¡pw, A]-lm-k-§-fpsS "Iªn-¯-c-'¯nte¡pw XÅn-bnSmw F¶-ÃmsX ]cn-jvIr-X-t\«w F´mWv kÀ? Iªn-Ip-Sn-¡p-¶-h-cà kÀ Iªn¯cw Im«p-¶-Xv. ""Ipä-Ir-X-y-§Ä Ip¶pIqSp-t¼mÄ Ah AZr-i-y-am-bv¯o-cp¶p ]oU-\§Ä Ak-l-\o-b-am-Ip-t¼mÄ BÀ¯-\m-Z-§Ä tIÄ¡m-Xm-Ip¶p {KojvaÀ¯p-hnse hÀj-_n-µp-¡Ät]mse \ne-hn-fn-Ifpw hoWp-S-bp¶p''. (]m-X-I-§Ä ag-t]mse s]¿p-t¼mÄ/{_lvXv/ ]cn-`mj: sI N{µ-tam-l³)

FUnäÀ C³ NmÀPv-

temI IhnXm PmeIw

12

hnhÀ¯\w: cho{µ³ aqhmäp]pg 9447610014

Hcp ]pg Zmln¨v acn¡p¶p salaqZv ZÀhojv ChnsSmcp ]pgbpw AhÄ¡v Ccp IcIfpw D­mbncp¶p kzÀKØbmb A½ ag¯pÅnIÄ sIm­v Ahsf Du«nbncp¶p. aeapSnIfn \n¶pw HgpIn Cd§n h¶v bikpÅ AXnYnIsf t]mse {Kma§fpw IqSmc§fpw kµÀin¨v Acfn ac§tfbpw Cu´¸\Itfbpw Xoct¯¡m\bn¨psIm­v cm{XnIfn Xsâ Xoc§fn BtLmjn¡p¶hsc t\m¡n ]p©ncn¨psIm­v im´amsbmgpIp¶ Hcp sNdp]pg taL]obqjw ]m\w sN¿q IpXncIfpsS ZmlaIäq Pdpkteante¡pw ZamkvIknte¡pw ]d¡q Nnet\cw hocck¯nepw, Nne t\cw hnImchnhibmbpw AhÄ ]mSn ag¯pÅnIÄ sIm­v Ahsf Du«m³ kzÀKØbmb Hc½bpff CcpIcIfpÅ ]pgbmbncp¶p AhÄ F¶mehÀ AhfpsS A½sb X«nsbSp¯p A§s\ AhÄ hc­p XpS§n ]ns¶ Zmln¨v Zmln¨v acn¨p.

salaqZv ZÀhojv

6

Infn¸ - m«v

salaqZv ZÀhojv (Mahmoud Darwish, 13 March 1941- 9 August 2008) ]ekvXo\nsâ tZiob Ihn F¶dnbs¸«ncp¶ salaqZn\v At\Iw AhmÀUpIfpw _lpaXnIfpw e`n¨n«p­v. C{kmtb AXn{Ia§sf Xsâ IhnXIÄ sIm­v salaqZv iàambn FXnÀ¯ncp¶p.

1941  ]Ýna Keoenbnse BÂ_n{h {Kma¯n P\n¨ salaqZnsâ IpSpw_w C{kmtbenIfpsS A[n\nthis¯ XpSÀ¶v 1948  se_t\mWnte¡v IpSntbdn. {KmahmknIÄ aS§n hcp¶Xv XSbp¶Xn\mbn C{kmtb BÂ_n{h ]qÀWambpw \in¸n¨Xn\m injvSImew apgph³ salaqZv {]hmknbmbncp¶p. 19þmw hbÊn {]kn²oIcn¨ "Wingless Birds' BWv BZy IhnXm {KÙw. C{kmtben IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n AwKhpw ]n F H FIvknIyq«ohv I½än AwKhpw Bbncp¶p. 1993  ]n F H bn \n¶pw cmPnh¨p. Xo{h CÉmanI/Xmen_m³ \ne]mSpIsf FXnÀ¯ncp¶ salaqZnsâ i_vZw ]ekvXo\nsâ cm{ãob i_vZambn IcpXs¸«ncp¶p. salaqZv ZÀhojnsâ "A River Dies Of Thirst'F¶ IhnXbpsS ]cn`mjbmWv Cu e¡¯n (Ahew_w þ Ad_nbn \n¶pw Cw¥ojnte¡pÅ ImXdo³ tIm`mansâ ]cn`mj)

{]XoXnssewKnIX AXnbmYmÀYyw jq_ sI Fkv 9446347278

shoobaks@gmail.com

IÀ¯mhnsâ acWhpw {Um¡pfbpsS P\\hpw (_jodnsâ `mÀKho\nebw, {^m³knkv t^mUv It¸mfbpsS "t_mwtÌmt¡gvkv {Um¡pf'(1992) F¶o kn\naIsf ap³\nÀ¯n cNbnXmhv F¶ k¦Â¸s¯¡pdn¨pÅ At\zjWw.) b£nsb kw_Ôn¡p¶ tIhe hyàn`oXnsb AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Hcp IYmIr¯ns\ "Fgp¯pImc³' F¶v hnfn¡m\mhnÃ. AhnsS IYsbgpXp¶ Bfpw IYm]m{Xhpw Hcp kÀKmßI \nÀanXnbÃ. "`mÀKho\neb'¯n Hcp Fgp¯pImc³ D­v. AXv Hcp hyàn am{XaÃ. IYm]m{X§sft¸mse \nÀan¡s¸Sp¶ Hcp IÀ¯mhmWv AXnepÅXv. FÃm anI¨ IrXnIfnepw A§s\bmbncn¡pw.

km

lnXyImc³: `mÀKhn¡p«o, Fsâ kplrt¯, hnSXcnI. \obpw Rm\pw F¶pÅ bmYmÀYy ¯n \n¶pw Rm³ am{Xw Ahtijn¡m³ t]mIpIbmWv, Rm³ am{Xw. At¸mÄ InWän\pÅn \n¶v Kw`ocapg¡t¯msS IY bpsS ISemkpIÄ s]m´p¶p. ]d¶v ]d¶v InWäpIcbn hoWpsIm­ncn¡p¶p. `mÀKho\neb¯n \n¶v Nne¦IfpsS i_vZw. hoSpapgph³ \oeshfn¨w. knXmÀ hmbn¡p¶ i_vZw. \r¯w sN¿p¶ Nne ¦IÄ. Km\¯nsâ Kw`ocamb Bchw. `mÀKho\nebw apgph³ shfn¨¯n ap§p¶p. hfInep¡w. i_vZtImemlew Nncn. NncnIÄ. Bchw. kwKoX {]fbw! {]Imit[mcWn! Kw`oc apg¡w! CSnapg¡w t]mepÅ NncnIÄ!! NncnIÄ!!

(1) _joÀ Xnc¡Y FgpXn hn³skâ v kwhn[m\w sNbvX "`mÀKho\nebw' F¶ kn\na Ahkm\n¡pIbmWv. Cu kn\na b£n¡Ybpw Fgp¯nsâ IYbpamWv. b£n Hcp AbYmÀY bmYmÀYyamWv. ssZhhpw A§s\bmWv. "Kpcphmbqc¸³'F¶ Hcp ]gb kn\nabp­v. AXn ]qPmcnbmb Aѳ sImSp¡p¶ \nthZyw IrjvW³ Ign¡p ¶p­v F¶mWv Ip«n IcpXp¶Xv. F¶mÂ, Ip«n sImSp¡pt¼mÄ Ign¡p¶nÃ. HSphn Ip«n thZ\n¨v ]m«p ]mSpt¼mÄ IrjvW³ {]Xy£s¸«v \nthZyw Ign¡p¶p. Ip«n A¼e¯n\v ]pd¯v h¶v IrjvW³ \nthZyw Ign¨ IY ]dbp t¼mÄ Bcpw hnizkn¡p¶nÃ. Ip«nbmWv \nthZyw Ign¨sX¶v ]dªv Ip«nsb Ipähmfnbm¡p¶p. ImcWw apXnÀ¶

Unkw_À 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

7

{]XoXnssewKnIX AXnbmYmÀYyw hÀ¡v AdnbmatÃm ssZhw hcnsà ¶v. CXmWv ssZhbmYmÀYy¯nsâ IY. AXv bmYmÀYyambncn¡p t¼mÄ Xs¶ AbYmÀYhpamWv. b £nbpw CÃm¯bmfmWv, acn¨bm fmWv. ]t£ ]e cq]¯nepw b£n bpsS km¶n[yadnbp¶p. b£n "kaql`mh\'bnepw hyàna\Ên epw A§s\bmWv \nesImÅp ¶Xv. b£n¡Y ]e cq]¯n B Jym\w sN¿pt¼mgpw Cu kaql `mh\sbbpw hyày\p`hs¯bpw Xs¶bmWv Xr]vXns¸Sp¯p¶Xv. AXmbXv GsX¦nepw coXnbn NXn¡s¸«v sImÃs¸Sp¶ Hcp kv{Xo aämcpsSsb¦nepw cq]¯n F¯pIbpw `bs¸Sp¯pIbpw c àw IpSn¨n«v FXncmfnsb sImÃp Ibpw sN¿p¶XmWv IY. HSphn ]ptcmlnX³amÀ h¶v b£nsb ]m ebn Xdbv¡p¶p. F¶mÂ, b£n sb kw_Ôn¡p¶ Cu "kaql`m h\bpw' C¯c¯nepÅ `bw F¶ hyIvXy\p`hhpaà `mÀKho\neb ¯nÂ. kaql`mh\bn \n¶p hy XykvXambn b£n khntijamb Hcp hyày\p`hambn amdpIbmWn XnÂ. Ghcmepw B«nbIäs¸«v Ccp«dbn Ignbp¶ Xsâ Xs¶ GIm´ AhØbmbn b£nsb {] kvXpX kn\nabnse Fgp¯pImc³ A\p`hn¡p¶p. B hyày\p`h ¯n \n¶v AbmfpsS hyàn`m h\ `mÀKhn F¶ IYm]m{Xs¯ krjv S n¡p¶p. Fgp¯pImcs\ t¸mse Xs¶bpÅ bmYmÀYyamWv `mÀKhn F¶ IYm]m{Xw. AYhm `mÀKhn F¶ hyànt]mse Xs¶

`mÀKho\neb¯n \n¶v

8

Infn¸ - m«v

bmWv Fgp¯pImc³ F¶ IYm]m{Xw. Fgp¯pImc³ IYm]m{Xs¯ t¸mse Hcp \nÀanXnbmWv. IYm]m{XamIs«, Fgp¯pImcs\t¸msebpÅ bmYmÀYyhpw. Fgp¯pImc\pw IYm]m{Xhpw F¶ bmYmÀYy¯n \n¶v Fgp¯pImc\v am{Xw kzX{´amhm³ IgnbnÃ. AXpsIm­v Xs¶ Fgp¯p Imc\v am{Xambn acn¡m³ IgnbnÃ. Fgp¯pImc³ sImÃs¸Spt¼mÄ IY bpw IYm]m{Xhpw sImÃs¸Sp¶p. b£n F¶ "kaql`mh\'sb Xr]vXns¸ Sp¯pw hn[w IYsa\bp¶ Hcp IYmIr¯ns\, AYhm b£nsb kw_Ôn ¡p¶ tIhe hyàn`oXnsb AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Hcp IYmIr¯ns\ "Fgp¯p Imc³' F¶v hnfn¡m\mhnÃ. AhnsS IYsbgpXp¶ Bfpw IYm]m{Xhpw Hcp kÀKmßI \nÀanXnbÃ. "`mÀKho\neb'¯n Hcp Fgp¯pImc³ D­v.

AXv Hcp hyàn am{XaÃ. IYm]m{X§sft¸mse \nÀan¡s¸Sp¶ Hcp IÀ ¯mhmWv AXnepÅXv. FÃm anI¨ IrXnIfnepw A§s\bmbncn¡pw. C¯ csamcp IÀXrkm¶n[yamWv "kaql`mh\' hyày\p`ham¡p¶Xpw, AXn \n¶v hyàn`mh\bm krjvSn \S¯p¶Xpw, B krjvSnbn kmaqly`mh \bv¡v ]n¶nse kmaqlybmYmÀYys¯ ]pd¯v sIm­v hcp¶Xpw. \½psS a\Ên \n¶pw ASn¨nd¡s¸«Xpw ASn¨aÀ¯s¸«Xpamb {]W b§fpsSbpw A\p`h§fpsSbpw kmaqlnI{]Xn\n[m\amWv b£n. \nehn encn¡p¶ A[oihyhØbmbncn¡pw B `oXnsb \nÀan¡p¶Xv. F¶m "kaql`mh\'bn b£n¡pÅ A[nImckw_Ôamb bmYmÀYyw adªncn ¡pItbbpÅq. bYmÀY¯n b£ntb¡mÄ AbYmÀYamb kmaqlnIPo hnXamWv Ipähmfn F¦nepw b£nbmWv sIme]mXInbmbn kaql`mh\ bn \nesImÅp¶Xv. Hmtcm hyànbpsSbpw DÅnepÅ A[oikm¶n[y amWv b£nsb t]Sn¡p¶ hyày\p`hs¯ krjvSn¡p¶Xv. F¶mÂ, b£n sb t]Snt¡­XnÃm¯ bmYmÀYyam¡nbpw b£nsb t]Sn¡p¶ kaql s¯ {]Xnbm¡nbpw AbYmÀYam¡nbpamWv `mÀKho\neb¯n AhXcn ¸n¡p¶Xv. ImgvN¡msc t]Sn¸n¡p¶ km¶n[y§Ä ChnsS b£nbptSXÃ. kaql¯ntâXmWv. bYmÀY Ipähmfnbmb \mWp¡p«³ (`mÀKhntbbpw ImapIt\bpw {]Wbt¯bpw sIm¶pIfªh³) F¶ IYm]m{X¯nsâ km¶n[yamWv t]Snt¡­Xmbn kn\nabn ImWp¶Xv. Hcp GWn BImi¯neqsS \o§p¶Xv kw{`an¸n¡p¶ Zriyambn kn\na bn HcnS¯p­v. ]t£ ]n¶oSv a\ÊnemIp¶Xv, AXv ImapIn aXnen\¸pd ¯qsS GWnbpambn t]mIp¶XmWv F¶mWv. {]Wbn¡p¶hcpsS CSbn krjvSn¡p¶ aXnepIfmWv PohnXs¯ t]Sn¸n¡p¶Xpw anYybpam¡n¯oÀ ¡p¶Xpw F¶mWv Cu Zriy`mj [z\n¸n¡p¶Xv. b£n F¶ kmaqly`mh \bv¡pÅnse kmaqlnI bmYmÀYyamWnXv. b£n Aà AbYmÀYw. b£n sb krjvSn¡p¶ kaqlamWv, AXnsâ A[nImc LS\bmWv. b£nsbbà `bt¡­Xv. b£nsb krjvSn¡p¶ A[oihyhØsbbmWv. AXv Xncn¨dn bpt¼mÄ `bs¯ AXnPohn¡m\mhp¶p. ImcWw `bs¯ krjvSn¡p¶Xn \pÅ AYhm Cu A[oihyhØsb krjvSn¡p¶Xn \pÅ hyàn]camb ImcW§sf¡qSn Is­¯p ¶p. b£nsb Adnbpt¼mÄ Fgp¯pImc³ Xsâ GIm´Xbn \n¶pw tamNn¸n¡s¸SpIbpw AXv {]Wb¯nsâ kÀKkrjvSnbmbn Xocp Ibpw sN¿p¶p. AXmbXv b£n F¶ "km aqly`mh\'bn Fgp¯pImcsâ km¶n[y ap­mIpt¼mÄ AXv ]e L«§fneqsS IS¶pt]m¶p.

1. khntijamb hyàym\p`hambn AXv amdp¶p. (Xsâ Xs¶ GIm´XbpsSbpw ASn¨aÀ¯s¸« sshImcnIm\p`h§fp sSbpw {]Xn\n[m\w) 2. hyàn`mh\bneq sS AXv kw`h§fpw IYm]m{X§fpam bn¯ocp¶p. (`mÀKhn F¶ IYm]m{Xw cq]s¸Sp¶p) 3. kmaqlnI bmYmÀYyw sh fns¸Sp¶p. (b£n F¶ kmaqly`mh\bv ¡pÅnepw GIm´`oXamb hyàn bmYmÀ Yy§Ä¡pÅnepapÅ A[oi hyhØmkm ¶n[ys¯ shfn¨¯v sIm­phcp¶p). b£n bÃ, b£nsb krjvSn¡p¶ A[oihyhØbm Wv AbYmÀYyhpw IpäIchpw tcmKmXpchpsa¶v

{]XoXnssewKnIX AXnbmYmÀYyw Is­¯p¶p. AXmbXv, "kmaqly`mh\'bn \nesImÅp¶ Hcp an¯v km lnXyamIpt¼mÄ kw`hn¡p¶Xv CXmWv. CXv an¯pIsf kmlnXyIrXn¡v ]cnKWn¡pt¼mÄ am{Xaà kw`hn¡p¶Xv. Ft¸mgpw "kmaqly`mh\'bnse BZncq]§sfbpw amXrIIsfbpw Xs¶bmWv Fgp¯pImc³ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xv. ta¸dª Imcy§sf C§s\ tcJs¸Sp¯mw: IrXn an¯v

LS\bmWv kmlnXy¯n\v F¶v t{^mbnUv ]dbpt¼mÄ Xs¶ C ¯cw {`amßI I¸\IÄ henb IeIÄ¡v _m[Iasöpw ]dbp ¶p­v. t{^mbnUv ]dbp¶ Cu Zn hmkz]v\amWv kaql`mh\, hy ày\p`hw F¶o hm¡pIÄsIm kaql`mh\ hyàn`mh\ ­v ta hniZoIcn¨ an¯nsâ kz (b£n) (`mÀKhn F¶ IYm]m{Xw) `mhw. DZmlcWambn, kn³s{Uà an¯v ]cntim[n¡pI. cmPhmgvN  ¡mes¯ A\mYbmb s]¬Ip«n hyày\p`hw bpsS Znhmkz]v\amWXv. Xsâ \ kmaqlnI bmYmÀYyw (ASn¨aÀ¯s¸« jvSs¸« sNcp¸pambn Hcp cmPIp (`mÀKhn F¶ IYm]m{Xs¯ GIm´`oXamb amc³ AfhpÅ ]mZ§Ä tXSnhcp anYybm¡n¯oÀ¯ kmaqlnI A\p`h§Ä) sa¶pw A§s\ Xm³ cmPIpamcn A[oiXzw) bmIpsa¶papÅ kz]v\w. kÀKmß kaql`mh\bpw hyày\p`hhpw Ah am{Xambn \ne\n¡pt¼mÄ D] I{]hÀ¯\§fn \n¶pw B«nb cnXem\p`hw am{XamWv. b£nbpw b£nsb I­v t]Sn¡p¶ hyànbpw am Iäs¸SpIbpw ASn¨aÀ¯s¸SpI {Xta AhnsSbpÅq. F¶m B an¯n\pÅnse hyànbmYmÀYyhpw kmaq bpw sNbvX kv{XoIÄ X\ns¡gp lnI bmYmÀYyhpw ]pd¯phcpt¼mÄ kaql`mh\bpw hyày\p`h§fpw Xm³ Hcp apdn Imbtemc¯v GsX kÀKmßIamIp¶p. an¯nse kmaql`mh\sb¡mfpw hyày\p`hs¯ ¦nepw dntkmÀ«pIfn Hcp¡s¸Sp ¡mfpw, bmYmÀYyamWv ChnsS Fgp¯pImcsâ `mh\bnse IYm]m{Xw. sa¶pw A§s\ Xm³ {]ikvXbm b£nsb t]Sn¡p¶ Hcp kaqlhyànsb¡mÄ bmYmÀYyamWv IrXnbnse Ipsa¶pw IcpXp¶Xv kn³s{UÃan IYm]m{Xw F¶ÀYw. b£n F¶ kaql`mh\bv¡pÅnepÅ ASn¨aÀ¯ ¯nsâ ]p\chXcWamWv. AXm s¸« hyày\p`h§fpw Ah \nÀan¡p¶ A[nImchyhØbpw IrXnbn Wv kmdmtPmk^nsâ "Hmtcm Fgp shfns¸Sp¶p. C¯cw sshbànIhpw kmaqlnIhpamb Is­¯epIfmWv ¯pImcnbpsS DÅnepw' F¶ IY. IrXnbn kw`hn¡p¶Xv. IrXnsb A§s\ hmbn¡pt¼mÄ am{XamWv Fgp C¯c¯nepÅ s^an\nÌv Znhmkz ¯pImc³ krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. IrXn FgpXn¯ocpt¼mÄ AYhm hmbn¨v ]v\§fnepw an¯pIfnepw Fgp¯p Xocpt¼mÄ, ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶ Hcp IYm]m{XamWv Cu AÀY¯n Fgp¯p Imcsâ/ Fgp¯pImcnbpsS km Imc³. Fgp¯pImcsâ km¶n[yanÃm¯ BJym\§Ä Xmsg¡mWpw hn[w ¶n[yanÃ. s^an\nÌv þ ZfnXnÌv þ tcJs¸Sp¯mw: t^mIvtemdnÌv BJym\§fn F gp¯pImcsâ acWamWpÅXv. apX IrXn an¯v emfnbpsS aIsf kvt\ln¡pIbpw apXemfnbpsS {Iqc\mb _Ôp hn \n¶pw apXemfnsbtbm aIsf kaql`mh\ hyàn`mh\ tbm c£n¡pIbpw A§s\ aIsf hyày\p`hw kmaqlnI bmYmÀYyw hnhmlw Ign¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ A (b£nbpw b£nsb I­v (A¯cw A\p`hw t\Iw IYIÄ aebmfkn\nabn t]Sn¡p¶bmfpw) \ne\nÀ¯p¶ IYm\nÀanXnIÄ) Xs¶bp­v. AXv apXemfn ¯w CcIÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ Fgp¯pImcsâ km¶n[yanÃm¯ C¯ Znhmkz]v\amWv. B Znhm b£n F¶ k¦Â¸¯n\pÅnse cw BJym\§Ä GIkzcmßIambncn kz]v\w tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp ¡pw. I¨hSkmlnXyhpw kn\nabpw ]c hyànbmYmÀYytam kmaqlnI t¼mgmWv Fgp¯pImc\p ky§fpsams¡ C§s\bmWv an¯pI Å BJym\ambn IrXn amdp bmYmÀYys¯tbm I¨hS sf t\cn«pw AÃmsXbpw D]tbmKn¡p ¶Xv. an¯pIÄ¡v Imem´c kn\naIÄ ]pd¯psIm­v ¶Xv. ¯n kw`hn¡p¶ amä§ kz]v\§fpsSbpw Znhmkz]v\§fp fpw ]pXnb Imes¯ kÀKm hcp¶nÃ. F¶mÂ, sSbpw LS\bmWv Iebv¡v F¶v t{^m ßIIrXnIfnse IÀXrkm¶n It¸mfbpsS {Um¡pfbn bnUv ]dbpt¼mÄ, C¯c¯n GIkz [y§fpw XpSÀ¶p ]cntim[n cmßIhpw an¯oIcn¡s¸«Xpamb A\p F¯pt¼mÄ Imcy§Ä ¡p¶p. `h§fmWv kmlnXyw F¶mWv Dt±in (2) hyXykv X amIpIbpw ¡p¶Xv. Hcp A\mY\mb B¬Ip«n "kaql`mh\', kmaqlnI cmjv kÀKmßIamIpIbpw tPmentXSn apXemfnbpsS ASpt¯¡v {Sob amä§Ä¡\pkcn¨v ]pXpcq t]mIpt¼mÄ It­¡mhp¶ kz]v\ ]w {]m]n¨mWv \nesImÅp¶Xv. sN¿p¶p. Hcp dnb s¯¡pdn¨v t{^mbnUv ]dbp¶p­v. tPm {_mÒWaXt_m[w kaqla\ FtÌäv Imes¯ am\knI en In«n, apXemfn¡v Ahs\ CjvSambn, Ên ASnt¨Â¸n¨ ]Xn{hXmk AbmfpsS kpµcnbmb aIsf Ah\v hn {]XnkÔnbmbmWv ¦Â¸amWv BZyIme b£nk¦Â hmlw sNbvXb¨v A§s\ Ah³ hym ¸s¯ \nÀWbn¨Xv. ssewKnIX It¸mf {Um¡pfsb ]mc¯n ]¦mfnbpw ]ns¶ ]n³Kmanbp sb sIme sNbvX AYhm tNmÀ ImWp¶Xv. amIp¶XmWv B Znhmkz]v\w. C¯cw ¯n¡fª BZÀik¦Â¸cq]am

Unkw_À 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

9

{]XoXnssewKnIX AXnbmYmÀYyw bncp¶p ]Xn{hX. Cu k¦Â¸ b£nIsf {i²n¡pI) ]gb ssZ ]W¯m BtZiw sN¿s¸Sp¶ ¯n `cn¡s¸Sp¶ a\Êv, Im«neq h¯nsâ aWhm«nIÄ¡v ]Icw PohnX¯n\v ]Ww Xs¶bmWv ]cn sS {]tXyIn¨v cm{Xn Cd§n \S¡p apXemfn¯aXw DbÀ¯ns¡m­v lmcw. sXmgntem PohnXtam AÃ. ¶ Hcp kv{Xosb `b¡p¶p. X§fp h¶Xv hnizkpµcnIsfbmbncp CXv apXemfn¯w \nÀan¡p¶ sS I\yIm k¦Â¸s¯ sImes¸ ¶p. AhcpsS aWhmf³ ssZh Sp¯p¶ thiymcq]ambn kv{Xosb aÃ. b{´amWv, b´nc\mWv. ssZ an¯mWv, kaql`mh\bmWv. k¦Â¸n¨v `b¡p¶p. X§sf càw h¯n\v ]Icw sSIvt\mfPnbmWv \Kc¯nepw b{´¯nepw IpSn¨v sImes¸Sp¯p¶ thiybmbn B[n]Xyiànbmbn F¯nbXv. hoWSnªv acWs¸Sp¶Xv kv{Xo AhnsS amdp¶p. shÅkmcnbp sSIv t \mfPn DbÀ¯ns¡m­v Sp¯, hn[hbpsS hkv{XapSp¯, Hcp h¶ {]XoXnbmYmÀYy§fmWv Bßobm\p`qXnbmbn amdp¶p. kv{Xo Hfn¸n¨ph¨ Zwjv{SIÄ ]pd ]gb aX¯n\pw ]utcmlnXy apXemfn¯¯nsâ t¯¡v \o«psa¶pw Xsâ hnip²nsb ¯n\pw ]Icw \n¶v ssewKnIX cà]m\¯m cXn\nÀhrXn sISp¯psa¶pw t]Sn¡p¶p. CXpt]m sb ASn¨aÀ¯nbXv. kzm`mhnI epÅ kv{Xoa\Ênsâ `oXnbmWv {Um amb cXn I¨hSm\pIqeaÃm¯ A\p`hn¡p¶ AhØ. ¡pf. kÀhià\mb ]nXmhpw c£I Xn\m D¸¶§fnte¡pw b{´ tIcf¯nse B[p\nI \pw F¶ \nebnepÅ B¬cq]ambn ssZ §fnte¡pw cXnsb BtZiw sN kmlnXyw A¯cw hw kaql`mh\bn hcnIbpw aäv _Ô bvXp. C§s\ b{´§fmepw sSIv §Ä c­mwInSbmIpIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp t\mfPnbmepw ASn¨aÀ¯s¸Sp kaql`mh\bpsS kaql¯n km[mcWhpw kzm`mhnIhp Ibpw B«nbIäs¸SpIbpw sNbv an¯oIcn¡s¸« amb kv{Xo]pcpj_Ôw ]m]ambn¯ocp XhÀ aS§nhcpsa¶ `oXnbmWv AhXcW§fmbncp¶p. ¶p. bYmÀY ssewKnIX CÃmXmbn {]XoXn C¶v b£nsbbpw {Um¡pfIsf ssewKnIX krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶p. ià\mb bpw krjvSn¡p¶Xv. b{´§Ä km¦Â¸nI ]nXmhn AÀ¸n¡s¸« hnip² XoÀ¡p¶ ]pcpj{]Xn_nw_§Ä {]Wbw {]Wb`bs¯bpw cXnhyXnbm\§sfbpw ]pcpja\Ên XoÀ¡p¶ ssewKnIm]IÀjamWv \nÀan¡p¶p. kÀhiàsâ kvt\l{]IS\w sIme C¶v b£n a\Èmkv{Xs¯ \nÀan¡p¶Xv. AXpsIm ]mXIw Xs¶bmWv. AXmbXv, sImÃpI F¶Xv B ­v Xs¶ ]pXnb b£nIsf Xfbv¡m³ ]gb ]ptcm \µm\p`qXnbpw kvt\lhpamIp¶p. AXmbXv, hnip lnX³amÀ¡v BhnÃ. Atacn¡bn \n¶pw h¶ ²ssZh¯nsâbpw hnip²IpSpw_¯nsâbpw \nÀan tUmIvSÀ BWv "aWn¨n{X¯mgn' b£nsb sacp Xnbn Xs¶ Hcp ss]imNnI {Um¡pf Hfnªncn ¡m³ F¯nbXv F¶v {i²n¡pI. a{´hmZ¯n\v ¸p­v. ssZh¯nsâ acWw kw`hn¡p¶ hyhkmb ]Icw dnbmenäntjm BWnhnsS. Atacn¡bn h¨v bpK¯nÂ, Cu Hfnªncn¡p¶ {Um¡pf DZbw sN tUmIvSsd I­n«p­v F¶XmWv ]ptcmlnXsâbpw ¿p¶p. F¶m Cu {Um¡pfbpsS C¶s¯ {]mtbm tUmIvSdptSbpw almßyw. ({Um¡pfsb Xfbv¡m³ PIÀ apXemfn¯amWv. aX¯nsâ Aam\pjnXIbpw F¯p¶Xpw tUmIvSdmWv) b£n F¶ kaql`mh A\izcXbpw kÀhiànbpw C¶v \ÂIp¶Xv apX \bv¡v Imem´c¯n kw`hn¨ amä§fpsS {]Xn\n emfn¯ambXn\m {Um¡pfsb \nÀan¡p¶Xpw apX [m\ambn amdp¶ps­¦nepw I¨hSkn\naIfnse B emfn¯amWv. Ncn{X¯n\pw kwkvImc¯n\pw t_m Jym\§fn Fgp¯pImcsâ km¶n[yanÃm¯Xn [a\Ên\pw ]n¶nse cm{XnImes¯ amÀIvkpw t{^m \m Ah kÀKmßI§fÃ. b£n F¶ k¦Â¸ bnUpw UmÀhn\pw shfn¨¯v sIm­ph¶p. aXw al ¯n\pÅnse hyànbmYmÀYytam kmaqlnI bmYmÀ Xzh¡cn¨ hnip²kwkvImc¯nsâ adp`mKw Yys¯tbm I¨hSkn\naIÄ ]pd¯psIm­v hcp Xs¶bmbncp¶p Abn¯¯nsâ ss]imNnIamb ¶nÃ. F¶mÂ, It¸mfbpsS {Um¡pfbn F¯p A]cØew. a\pjykwkvImc¯nsâ tcmKmXpc t¼mÄ Imcy§Ä hyXykvXamIpIbpw kÀKmßI amb AhØsb Xpd¶v Im«m\mWv t{^mbnUns\ amIpIbpw sN¿p¶p. t]mepÅhÀ At_m[¯nsâ ss]imNnI (3) Xes¯ DbÀ¯n¡m«nbXv. apXemfn¯am {Um¡pf F¶ kmaqlnI`mh\ Is« aX¯nsâ {]XntbmKn F¶ \nebn cmjv{Sob kmlNcy§Ä¡\pk Cu ss]imNnI A]cØe¯nsâ {]Xn cn¨v ]pXpcq]w {]m]n¡p¶p. Hcp tbmKn F¶ \nebn Cu ss]imNnI dnb FtÌäv Imes¯ am\knI A]cØes¯ AYhm {Um¡pfsb {]XnkÔnbmbmWv It¸mf {Um alXzh¡cn¨p. b£nIfpsS ]pXnb ¡pfsb ImWp¶Xv. cmPyhpw {] cq]hpw apXemfn¯¯nsâ krjvSnbm IrXnbpw D¸mZ\Øew F¶ bncp¶p. aX¯nsâ ]mXn{hXycq]§ Xn \n¶pw Dul¡¨hS¯nsâ fmbncp¶p, aXImes¯ b£n`oXn Øeambn ]cnhÀ¯n¡s¸«ncn sb \nÀan¨Xv. ssewKnIXsbbpw {] ¡p¶p. Hcp¡n \nÀ¯s¸«Xpw hn Wbs¯bpw sIm¶pIpgn¨p aqSnb eIqSnbXpamb Hcp hkvXphmbn ]gb ]mXn{hXy kv{Xocq]§fpsS Øew amdp¶p. \½psS Øe apXemfn¯ Imes¯ {]Xn\n[m\ ¯n\v hne IqSp¶p. AXv \s½ B §Ä Po³kpw SojÀ«pw C« im IÀjn¡pIbpw B\µn¸n¡pI àoIcn¡s¸« am[ya\nÀanX anSp bpw tamln¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. ¡nIfmb kv{Xocq]§fmbncp¶p.

F¶m {ItaW Øew D¸mZ (hn\bsâ kn\nabnse Po³kn« \clnXhpw ]WapÅh\v ssIam t{^mbnUv

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Infn¸ - m«v

{]XoXnssewKnIX AXnbmYmÀYyw äw sN¿m\pw ssIbS¡n hbv¡m\pw ]änb hkv Xphpw Bbn¯ocp¶p. `qanbn {]hÀ¯n¡p ¶h\pw D¸mZ\w \S¯p¶h\pw IpSnbn d¡s¸Sp¶p. B\µIcambn \s½ AXv sImesN¿p¶p. \½psS Øew hne IqSpIbpw \s½ kt´mjn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXpsIm­ncns¡ \mw IpSnbnd¡ s¸Sp¶p. D¸mZt\Xcamb hnIk\ ¯mepw \Kch¡cW¯mepw B«n ¸pd¯m¡s¸«hcpsS, taml\hmKv Zm\§fm {]tem`n¸n¨v càw]m\w sNbvXv hgnbnept]£n¡s¸«hcpsS Xncn¨phchns\ kw_Ôn¨ `oXnbm Wv {Um¡pf C¶v \ÂIp¶Xv. e­ \nse dnb FtÌäv Øm]\¯nse tPmen¡mc\mWv "{Um¡pf'bnse tPm\X³ lmÀ¡À. dnb FtÌäv CS]mSpambn _Ôs¸«mWv {Um¡pf {]`phns\ ImWms\¯p¶Xv. AXn\v ap³]v CS]mSn\mbn t]mb sd³^o Un\v Ct¸mÄ {`m´mWv. Ct¸mÄ AbmÄ {Um¡pfbpsS hchn\mbn Im¯ncn ¡p¶bmfmWv. HSphnebmÄ {Um¡pfbm sImÃs¸Sp¶p. e­\n ]¯v hoSpIÄ hm§n hn]Wnaqeyw DbÀ¯p¶XmtWm Xm¦§fpsS e£yw F¶v sPm\mX³ tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ {Um¡pf Xsâ \jvSs¸« {]Wbs¯¡pdn¨mWv ]dbp¶Xv. ]Wt¯mSpÅ BÀ¯nbpw D¸mZ\clnXamb \Kch¡cW hpw \jvSs¸Sp¯p¶ PohnX¯n\v apXemfn¯w \ÂIp¶ ]cnlmc§Ä D­v. ]W¯m BtZiw sN¿s¸Sp¶ PohnX¯n\v ]Ww Xs¶bmWv ]cn lmcw. sXmgntem PohnXtam AÃ. CXv apXemfn¯w \nÀan¡p¶ an¯mWv, kaql`mh\bmWv. \Kc¯nepw b{´¯nepw hoWSnªv acWs¸Sp¶Xv Bßobm\p`qXnbmbn amdp¶p. \Kc¯nsâ Xnc¡n Alw`mhw shSnªv AkvXnXzw \jvSs¸Spt¼mÄ hml\§Ä¡pw sI«nS§Ä¡psam¸w Bbn ¯ocpt¼mÄ D­mIp¶ {_lvam\µw. apXemfn¯¯nsâ cà]m\¯m cXn\nÀhrXn A\p`hn¡p¶ AhØ. tIcf¯nse B[p\nIkmlnXyw A ¯cw kaql`mh\bpsS an¯oIcn¡s¸« AhXcW§fmbncp¶p. "BÄ ¡q«'¯nepw "Jkm¡n'epw Bßobm\p`qXn sI ]n A¸³ Is­¯nbXv AXpsIm­mWv. F¶m ChnsSbpw Fgp¯pImcsâ km¶n[yanÃmbncp¶p.

C¯cw BßobXsb "\Kc BßobX' F¶v hnfn¡mw. {Um¡pf F¶ an¯mbncp¶p AXns\ \nb{´n¨Xv. DZmlcWambn "]£nbpsS aWw' F¶ IYbn sXmgnet\zjn¨v t]mIp¶ kv{Xo ^vfmän\pÅnÂ, en^vän\pÅn kpJIcambn acWs¸Sp¶Xv ImWmw. \Kcw kv{XoIfpsS c àw IpSn¨psImÃp¶ Hcp {Um Hcp dnb FtÌäv Imes¯ ¡pfbmbn¯ocpIbpw acWw B\µm\p`qXnbmbn¯ocpI ]mcnØnXnI jWvUXzhpw bpw sN¿p¶p. CWsb¯n¶p D¸mZ\cmlnXyhpw ¶ s]¬ F«pImenIfpw s]®n sâ càw tXSns¨Ãp¶ BWp krjvSn¡p¶ ]mcnØnXnI §fpw B[p\nI kmlnXy¯nep t£m`amWv {Um¡pf. ­mbncp¶p. "]£nbpsS aW'¯n se acWamIp¶ AXnam\pj³ ISÂt£m`ambpw C§s\ ]dªp: ""kvt\l¯nsâ {]IrXnt£m`ambpw ]cn]qÀWX ImWn¨pXcm³ F\n ¡p am{Xta Ignbq. F\n¡v \o Hm arKobamb tcm¶mbn ImgvNhbv¡pw.... Nph¶ A]ctemI¯nsâ Np­pIÄ... Nm©mSp¶ I®pIÄ...

FÃmw.. Hmtcm tcmaIq]§Ä IqSn... {]tIm]nX H¶pw \ntâXÃmXmIpw. F¶n«v Cu km¶n[yambpw AXv _en¡v {]Xn^eambn \n\¡v kzmX {´yw Xcpw... \o Imämhpw \o ag¯pÅn {Um¡pfbn bmhpw \obmbn¯ocpw Cu temI¯n AhXcn¸n¡s¸Sp¶p. sâ kuµcyw...'' \Kc¯nsâ Xnc¡nÂ,

{Um¡pfbn \n¶v

BImiwaps« \n¡p¶ sI«nS§ fn asämcp b{´ambn D¸mZ\ clnXambn hoWpacn¡p¶Xv tam £m\p`hambn XocpIbmWnhnsS. PohnXhpw sXmgnepw At\zjns¨ ¯p¶ kv{XoIÄ \Kc¯n B\ µIcambn sImÃs¸Sp¶p. {Um¡p fbpw CXv Xs¶bmWv ]dbp¶Xv. ""Rm³ \n\¡v A\izcX \ÂIpw. \nXyamb {]Wbhpw `qanbnse arK §fpsSbpw sImSp¦mänsâbpw ta \nb{´Whpw \ÂIpw. Fsâ IqsS hcq, FÃm Ime§fnepw Fsâ kvt\lkÀÆkzambn...'' F¶mWv {Um¡pf an\tbmSv ]dbp¶Xv. `qan bpsSbpw arK§fpsSbpw taepÅ \nb{´Ww ]Ww F¶ AXnam\p j³ GsäSp¡pt¼mgpÅ {]iv\am WnXv. Cu kaql`mh\bpsS {]Xn \n[m\w am{Xaà {]Xntcm[w IqSn bmWv It¸mfbpsS {Um¡pf. {Um ¡pf F¶ apXemfn¯ an¯n Fgp¯pImcsâ km¶n[yap­mIp t¼mgmWv It¸mfbpsS kn\na ]nd ¡p¶Xv. AXv {Um¡pf F¶ an ¯nsâ sshbànIhpw kmaqln Ihpamb bmYmÀYyw ]pd¯v sIm ­phcp¶p. Hcp dnb FtÌäv Im es¯ ]mcnØnXnI jWvUXzhpw D¸mZ\cmlnXyhpw krjvSn¡p ¶ ]mcnØnXnI t£m`amWv {Um ¡pf. ISÂt£m`ambpw {]IrXn t£m`ambpw arKobamb A]ctem I¯nsâ {]tIm]nX km¶n[yam bpw AXv {Um¡pfbn AhXcn¸n ¡s¸Sp¶p.

(4) dnb FtÌäv Ime¯v D¸mZ\ clnXamb `qan¡v am{Xaà kv{Xo ¡pw hnetbdp¶p. F¶mÂ, kzm`m hnI kv{Xo]pcpj _Ôw A{]m]y amIp¶p. sPm\mX³ lmÀ¡dpsS

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{]XoXnssewKnIX AXnbmYmÀYyw ImapInbmWv an\. an\bpsS ]W ¡mcnbmb Iq«pImcnbmWv eqkn. ]W¡mcnbmb eqknbpsS ho«n t]mIp¶Xv sPm\mX\v CjvSaÃ. eqknbpsS ho«nencns¡ Hcn¡Â, Atd_y³ IYIfnse ssewKnI Nn{X§Ä I­v C§s\sbms¡ kv{Xo]pcpj³amÀ sN¿ptam F¶v an\ tNmZn¡p¶p. Xm³ C¶sebpw sNbXtX DÅq; kz]v\¯n F¶v eqkn ]dªn«v \nsâ sPm\mX³ anSp¡\mWtÃm F¶v Iq«nt¨À¡p Ibpw sN¿p¶p. F¶m Xs¶ Npw _n¡pI am{Xta sPm\mX³ sNbv Xn«pÅq F¶v an\ ]dbp¶p. Xs¶ hnhmlw Ign¡m³ am{Xw k¼¶ \à Xm³ F¶ [mcW sPm\mX\p ­v F¶mWv AXn\p ImcWambn an\ ]dbp¶Xv. AXmbXv sPm\mX sâbpw an\bpsSbpw ssewKnI_ Ô¯n\v XSÊambn ]Ww \n¡p ¶p F¶mWv. km¼¯nIm]IÀj t_m[w ssewKnIm]IÀjs¯bpw jWvUXzs¯bpw \nÀan¡p¶p F ¶ÀYw. ]­v ssewKnIXbv¡v ta XSÊambn \n¶Xv ssZhhpw ]m] t_m[hpamsW¦nÂ, ]pXnb Ime ¯v ]Whpw AXnsâ ASbmf§ fpamWv. slmdÀ Nn{X§fnse ¢m kn¡mb sskt¡m (ln¨v tIm¡v) F¶ Ne¨n{Xhpw C¡mcyw Xs¶ bmWv NÀ¨ sN¿p¶Xv. henb \K c¯nsâ AXnhnZqc Zriy¯n XpS§n ^vfmänse Hcp InS¸dcwK ¯nte¡v Iymad Hfnªpt\m¡p ¶ tjmt«msSbmWv kn\na Bcw`n ¡p¶Xv. Ahkm\s¯ tjm«m Is« \Kc¯n\v ]pds¯ NXp¸v \n e¯v \n¶ ]Whpw AgpInb s] ¬ icochpw DÅnepÅ Imdv DbÀ ¶v hcp¶XmWv. Hfnªpt\m«w F¶Xv s]¬icoc¯n \n¶pw XpS§n a\Ênte¡pw kmaqlnI bmYmÀYy¯nte¡pw DÅ Hfnªp t\m«ambn Cu Nn{X¯n ]cnhÀ ¯n¡s¸Sp¶p. {]XoXn am{Xambn amdp¶ \KcssewKnIXbv¡v ]n¶n se Afnªp\mdp¶Xpw, sImebpw IpäIrXyhpw `oXnbpw \ndªXp amb At_m[¯nsâ NXp¸p\ne §sfbmWv At±lw ]pd¯p sIm ­v hcp¶Xv. ]WamWv ssewKnI Xsb {]XoXnbm¡n amäp¶Xv; `qan sb NXp¸v \neam¡n amäp¶Xv. sskt¡mbnse \mbnI acnb³ t{Ibn\pw sPm\mXs\t¸mse dnb  FtÌäv Øm]\¯nse tPmen ¡mcnbmWv. AhfpsS ImapI\mb kmw eqbnkns\ hnhmlw Ign¡p ¶Xn\v XSÊambn \n¡p¶Xv ]WamWv. dnb FtÌäv CS]mSp

12

Infn¸ - m«v

ambn _Ôs¸«v Xsâ ssIbn h¶ptNÀ¶ \m¸Xn\mbncw tUm fÀ tamjvSn¨v ]«W¯n\v ]pd¯v Xmakn¡p¶ ImapIsâ ASpt¯ ¡v t]mIpt¼mÄ \mbnI sImÃs¸ Sp¶XmWv IY. tlm«Â DSabpw Po h\¡mc\pamb BfmWv sIme]m XIn. AbmÄ Hcp am\knItcmKn bmWv. AbmfpsS ]nXmhnsâ AIm eacWs¯¯pSÀ¶v A½ asämcm sf hnhmlw Ign¡m³ Hcp§p¶p.

F¶m A½bpsS ]p\Àhnhmlw CjvSs¸Sm¯ AbmÄ c­pt]sc bpw sImÃpIbpw A½sb Ì^v sN bvXv kq£n¡pIbpw A½ acW s¸«n«nsöv IcpXpIbpw sN¿p ¶p. Htckabw AbmÄ Abmfm bpw A½bmbpw kwkmcn¡pIbpw ta¡¸n«v {]Xy£s¸SpIbpw sN¿p ¶p. tlm«en h¶ acnb³ F¶ s]®nt\mSv AS§m¯ B{Klw tXm¶pt¼mÄ AbmÄ A½bpsS thj¯n h¶v Ahsf sImÃp ¶p. {Um¡pfbpsS a\Èmkv{XamWv Abmsf \nb{´n¡p¶Xv. {]Wb hpw ssewKnIXbpw tNmÀ¯n¡f ª þ A½, ]Xn{hX, I\ymkv{Xoþ kv{XoamXrIIÄ krjvSn¡p¶ am \knI {]XnkÔnbmWXv. ssew KnIX tNmÀ¯n¡fª kv{Xocq] amWv, A½sb¶ kv{Xo amXrIbm Wv hnhmlw Ign¡m³ t]mIp¶ A½sb sImÃp¶Xn\v ImcWw. B ImcWw Xs¶bmWv X\n¡v ssew KnImIÀjWw tXm¶p¶ kv{Xosb A½bmbn h¶v sImÃp¶Xn\pw A½ F¶ BZÀicq]amWv {`m´n

IŸWw krjvSn¡p¶ hymPamb \mKcnIXbpw {]XoXn ssewKnIXbpw AXnÂ\n¶pw c£s¸Sm³ th­nbpÅ km[mcW¡mcsâ ]nS¨nep IfpamWv C¯cw kn\naIfpsS {]tabw. ]gb aX]utcmlnXy¯nsâ ASbmf§sf D]tbmKn¨psIm ­pw BtZiw sNbvXpsIm­pw {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ ]WapXemfn¯w krjvSn¡p¶ am\knI {]XnkÔnIfmWnhnsS {]tabw. \pw IpäIrXy§Ä¡pw sIme]mX I§Ä¡pw ImcWw. X\n¡v kv{Xo sb kvt\ln¡Wsa¦n sIm¶v Ì^v sN¿Ww F¶v AÀYw. {Um ¡pfbpw ]dbp¶Xv CXmWv; sIm e]mXI¯neqsS A\izckvt\ lw Xcmw F¶v. X\n¡v CjvSs¸« s]®ns\ {]m]n¡ms\mcp§pt¼m Ä Ahsf sImtínhcp¶p. hnip ²kv{Xo k¦Â¸w a\Ên t]dp¶ HcmÄ¡v kv{Xosb sImÃmsX \n hr¯nbnÃ. AXmbXv, al¯mbn hmgv¯s¸Sp¶ hnip² kv{Xo{]Xo XnIÄ kv{Xo]pcpj _Ô¯n\v XSÊhpw {]XnkÔnbpw krjvSn ¡p¶p. kzm`mhnIamb kv{Xo]pcp j_Ô¯n\v XSÊambn \n¡p Ibpw am\knI {]XnkÔn krjvSn ¡pIbpw bYmÀY kv{Xosb sImÃp Ibpw kv{XobpsS Ì^v sN¿s¸« BZÀicq]§sf krjvSn¡pIbpw sNbvXXv ]­v aXm[n]XyamsW ¦n (Fgp¯Ñsâ Aánbnse ko Xsb HmÀ¡pI) C¶v AXv sN¿p ¶Xv ]Wm[n]XyamWv. sskt¡m bnse \mbnIbmb acnb\pw Imap I\pw XSÊambn \n¡p¶Xv ]W amWv. ]gb A½ k¦Â¸¯nsâ Øm\¯v C¶v {]Wb{]XnkÔn bmbn amdp¶Xv ]WamWv. IŸ Ww krjvSn¡p¶ hymPamb \mKcn IXbpw {]XoXn ssewKnIXbpw AXnÂ\n¶pw c£s¸Sm³ th­n bpÅ km[mcW¡mcsâ ]nS¨nep IfpamWv C¯cw kn\naIfpsS {] tabw. ]gb aX]utcmlnXy¯n sâ ASbmf§sf D]tbmKn¨psIm ­pw BtZiw sNbvXpsIm­pw {] Xy£s¸Sp¶ ]WapXemfn¯w krjvSn¡p¶ am\knI {]XnkÔn IfmWnhnsS {]tabw.

(XpScpw....)

DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À 0471 2353205

kÀZmÀ ]t«Â, "s]meokvIÌ-Un'bnse i_-cn-ae!, UÂlnIq«-s¡m-ebpw

sF

I-y-¯nsâ {]Xna

temI-¯nse Gähpw Dbcw IqSnb (182 aoäÀ) {]Xna HIvtSm-_À 31 \v {][m-\-a{´n \tc-{µ-tamZn KpP-dm-¯n Â, \ÀaZm \Zo-Xo-c¯v DÂLmS\w sNbvXp. 1947-þ kzm-X-{´yw In«n-b-t¸mÄ Aªq-dn-tesd \m«p-cm-P-y-§fmbn InS¶ C³U-ysb Hscmä cmjv{S-ambn DbÀ¯n, kz-X{´ C³U-y-bpsS in¸n F¶ t]cn-¶Àl-\mb kÀZmÀ hÃ-`mbv ]t«-ensâ {]Xn-a-bm-W-Xv. (C-Xn-s\¡mÄ GXm\pw aoäÀ IqSn s]m¡-apÅ {iocmasâ {] Xna Atbm-[-y-bn Db-cp-sa¶ hmÀ¯bpw h¶n-«p­v Ct¸mÄ.) Zim-_vZ-§Ä C³U-y-bp sS `cWw \S-¯nb tIm¬{K-ÊpImÀ X{´-]qÀhw hnkva-cn-¨-sX ¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶ ]t«Â, kp`mjv N{µ-t_mkv XpS-§nb tZiob t\ Xm-¡-fpsS kvacW P\-{i-²-bn-te ¡v Imc-y-am-bn-¯s¶ sIm­p-h-cm\pÅ tamZn-bpsS {iaw A`n-\-µ\mÀlwXs¶. F´n\v, KmÔn-PnbpsS Imc-y-¯nepw tamZn-kÀ¡mÀ h³ A\p-kva-c-W-¨-S-§p-Ifpw \S¯n-h-cp-¶p-­v. ae-bm-fn-bmb hn ]n tat\m-\psam¯v þ kÀho-kn \n¶v dn«-bÀ sNbvX tat\ms\ tÌävkv Un¸mÀ «p-saânsâ sk{I-«-dn-bm¡n B`-y´-c-a-{´n-bmb ]t«Â þ hnhn[ \m «p-cm-P-y-§-fp-ambn kÀZmÀ ]t«Â \S-¯nb F®n-bm-sem-Sp-§m¯ NÀ¨-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv ta¸-dª Aªq-dn-e-[nIw h¶ \m«p-cm-P-y§sf C³U-y³ bqWn-bsâ `mKambn amän-b-Xv. CXn-¶mbn ]e amÀK-§fpw D]-tbm-Kn¨p, "Dcp¡p a\p-jy's\¶ A]-c-\maw t\Sn-bncp¶ ]t«Â. Hcp-Zm-l-cWw am{Xw: C³Uy³ bqWnb-\nepw ]mIn-kv Xm-\nepw tNcmsX kz-X-{´-cm-P-yambn \n¡m³ B{K-ln-¨ BfmWv sslZ-cm-_mZv tÌänse ss\kmw. A Xn-thKw kzo-I-cn¨ s]meokv \S-]Sn (Police Action)-bn-eq-sS-bmWv ss\km-

ansâ KqV-e-£-y-§sf ]t«Â XIÀ¯Xpw sslZ-cm_m-Zns\ C³Uy³ bqWn-bsâ `mK-am-¡n-b-Xpw. (1920þIfn Al-½-Zm-_mZv ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-bn {]h À¯n¨ ]t«Â Xsâ P\m-`n-ap-J-yhpw `c-W-km-aÀY-y hpw At¶ temI-¯n\v t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯nb Bfm-Wv.) sslZ-cm-_m-Znsâ Imc-y-¯n-se-¶-t]mse P½p-þ-Iivao-cnsâ Imcy¯nepw ]t«-en\v {]hÀ¯n-¡m-\pÅ kzm-X-{´yw {][m-\-a{´n Phm-lÀem s\{lp \ÂInbn-cp-s¶-¦n C¶pw \s½ Ae-«p¶ IivaoÀ {]iv\ta D­m-hn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. C³U-y³ bqWn-b-t\mSv tNcm³ IivaoÀ cmPmhv Xocp-am-\n-¨-ti jw AhnsS IS-¶p-I-b-dnb ]mInkvXmsâ ]«m-f-¡msc t\cn-Sm³ \½psS ssk\-y-¯n\v Ah-kcw \ÂIn- b m aXn- b m- b n- c p- ¶ p. ]t£ AXp sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-]-Icw sFI-y-cmjvv{S kwL-S-\-bn ]cmXn-bp-ambn t]mIm-\mWv At±lw Xocp-am-\n-¨-Xv. ^etam? hmZn {] Xn-bm-bn. C¶pw bp F¶nsâ I ®n P½p-þ-I-ivaoÀ Hcp "XÀ¡{] tZi'amWv. C¡m-cyw ]n¡m-e ¯v {][m-\-a-{´n-bmb CµncXs¶ kqNn-¸n-¡p-I-bp-­mbn Hcn-¡Â.

AhÀ ]dªp : ""A¶p P½pþI-iv ao-cn-te¡v IS-¶p-I-b-dnb ]mInkvXm³Imsc \mw At¸mÄXs¶ XÅn-]p-d-¯m-t¡-­-Xm-bn-cp¶p''. kÀZmÀ hÃ-`mbv ]t«ensâ Hcp {] Xna CÆn[w DbÀ¯n-bXv Zln-¡m¯-h-cp-ap-­v. bmZr-Ñn-I-ambn Cu teJ-I³ ImWm-\n-S-bmb Hcp Nm \-en Hcp ktlm-Zcn ]d-bp-¶Xv sR«-temsS Rm³ tI«p. ""Cu {]Xn-abv¡v F{X-tImSn cq]-bmWv sNe-hn-«Xv? ]mh-§Ä¡v B XpI In«n-bn-cp-s¶-¦n F{X-sb{X ho Sp-IÄ AhÀ¡v hbv¡m³ Igntª-s\. F{X-sb{X Zcn{Z IpSpw_-§Ä¡v Bi-zm-k-am-tbs\'' þ G Xm­v CÆn-[-am-bn-cp¶p B al-Xn-bp sS hm¡p-IÄ! Aªq-dn-e-[nIw \m«p-cmP-y-§-fmbn, Nn¶n-¨n-X-dn-¡n-S¶, C³U-y

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DÄ¡mgvN sb H¶m¡n, Hcp cmjv{S-am-¡n amänb B henb a\p-j-y\mb kÀZmÀ hÃ-`mbv ]t«-en-s\-¸än B am[ya ktlmZcn CÆn[w ]d-ªp-tI-«-t¸mÄ Rm³ eÖn¨p XeIp \n-¨p-t]mbn. kz´w Xnc-sª-Sp¸p NnÓ-amb B\bpsS \qdp-I-W-¡n\v Iqä³ {]Xn-a-IÄ kÀ¡mÀ sNe-hn D­m¡n kz´w kwØm-\¯v Øm]n ¨ ambm-h-Xnþambm _l³Pnþsb¸än {]kvXpX am[-ya _l³ F´p-]-d-bptam Ft´m? i_-cn-ae "s]meokv IÌUn'bnÂ!

A¿¸sâ ap¶nse "\mS-I-§sf'¡pdn¨v Ignª-e¡w Cu ]wàn-bn Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-¶-Xnsâ XpSÀ¨-bmWv Cu Ipdn-¸v. Ignª Znh-k-§-fn h¶ ]{X-hmÀ¯-IÄ hmbn-¡p-Ibpw GXm\pw Nm\ Zri-y-§Ä ImWp-Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ tXm¶n-bXv CXmWv: i_-cn-a-ebn "s]meokv cmPv' \ne-hn h¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. "e¡pw eKm\pw' C sÃ-¶-t]mse `àP\-§-tfmSv, F´n\v \ma-P]w P]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ A¼-Xp-h-b-Ên\p apI-fn {]mb-apÅ ktlm-Z-cn-am-tcm-Sp-t]mepw i_-cn-a-e-bnse s]meokv s]cp-am-dp-¶Xv XnI¨pw {]Xn-tj-[mÀl-amb hn[-amWv. ap Jy-a{´n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\pw kwLhpw hcp-¯n-¯oÀ¡m³ {ian-¡p¶t]mse i_-cn-a-e-¡m-c-y-¯n {]Xn-tj-[-ap-ÅXv _n sP ]n ¡mÀ ¡pw BÀ FÊv FÊv ImÀ¡pw am{X-aÃ. _n sP ]n ¡mct\m kwL-]-cn-hmÀ Imct\m AÃm¯ Cu teJ-I-\p-t]mepw apJ-y-a{´n i_-cn-a-e-bn Im«n-¡q-«p¶Xv A[n-Im-c¯nsâ ZpÀhn-\n-tbm-K-am-bmWv tXm¶p-¶-Xv. (1950-þ-I-fn Ahn`à Ia-yq-WnÌp ]mÀ«n AwK-am-bn-cp¶, Ccp-]-Xp-h-b-Êm-b-t¸mÄ ]mÀ«n hnSpIbpw asämcp ]mÀ«n-bnepw AwK-am-hm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Hsc-fnb P\m-[n]-Xy hni-zmkn am{XamWv Cu teJ-I³. C{Xbpw am{Xw Fsâ cmjv{So-b-s¯¸-än).

BZ-yta ]d-bs«, i_-cn-a-e-bn 144 {]J-ym-]n-¨Xv þ aqt¶m \mtem t]cn IqSp-X Bfp-IÄ H¶n-¨p-\n¡m³ ]mSn-sö \nbaw þ XnI¨pw A\m-h-i-y hpw A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-hp-am-Wv. i_-cn-a-e-sb-¸än Hcp Np¡pw Adn-bm¯ HcmÄ t¡ CÆn[w AhnsS \ntcm-[-\mÚ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡m³ Ign-bq. ImcWw, i_cn-a-ebv¡v Ccp-ap-Sn-s¡-«p-ambn t]mIp¶ `à-cpsS t\Xr-Xzw "Kpcp-k-zman'amÀ ¡m-Wv. aq¶p {]mh-i-y-¯n-tesd ae Nhp«n "Kpcp-k-zman'bmbhcpsS t\Xr-X-z¯n Ft¸mgpw ]¯pw ]Xn-\©pw A¿-¸-·m-cm-Wp-­m-hp-I. At¸mÄ, ]p Xnb \ntcm-[-\m-Ú{]-Imcw, ]t¯m ]Xn-\t©m `à-·m-cp-am-sb-¯p¶ "Kpcpk-zman' B kwLw ]ncn-¨p-hn-SWw; Asæn \mtem At©m kwL-§-fmbn Ahsc thÀXn-cn-¡Ww! "Kpcp-k-zman'amcpsS t\Xr-X-z-¯n kwLw kwL-§fmbn F¯n-h-cp¶ A¿-¸-·msc ASn-t¨m-Sn¨v 144 \S¸nÂhcp-¯Ww! tI{µa{´n s]m³ cm[m-Ir-jvW-t\m-Sp-t]mepw þ Ccp-ap-Sn-s¡-«p-ambn A¿-¸-ZÀi-\¯n-s\-¯nb `à-\m-bn-cp¶p At±-l-a-t¸mÄ þ s]meokv s]cp-am-dn-bXv F{Xtbsd lo\-am-bmWv? ""s]meo-knsâ am\y-amb s]cp-amäw Dd-¸m-¡Ww'' F¶v ]d-bm³ tIcf sslt¡m-SXn X¿m-dm-bn. ]t£, s]meo-knsâ IqSn Npa-X-e-bp Å apJ-y-a-{´n-bpsS A`n-{]m-b-¯n i_-cn-a-e-bnse s]meokv Hcp Ipähpw sNbvXn-«n-Ãm¯, sN¿m-\n-S-bn-Ãm¯ "\à Ip«n-Ifm'Wv! XnI¨pw {]iw-kmÀ lÀ!! i_-cn-a-e-bnse bph-Xo{]-th-i\hnj-b-¯n Ab kwØm-\-§-fpsS ]n´pW Dd-¸m-¡m³ apJ-y-a{´n ]nW-dmbn hnfn¨ tbmK-¯n\p AbÂkw Øm\a{´n-am-cmcpw h¶nÃ! Xsâ ]cn-lm-k-yX Hgn-hm-¡m³ apJ-y-a{´n Xm³ Xs¶ hnfn-¨p-Iq-«nb B tbmK¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡m-Xn-cp-¶Xpw \¶m-bn! Ghcpw CsXÃmw Adn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp! Ct¸mÄ Gähpw HSphn In«nb hmÀ¯ CXmWv: FÃm {]mb¯nepapÅ kv{XoIÄ¡v i_cnae Ibdm³ BgvNbn c­pZnhkw amänhbv¡p¶ Im cyw ]cnKW\bnemsW¶v kwØm\kÀ¡mÀ tIcf sslt¡mSXnbn ]d ªncn¡p¶p! \qäm­pIfmbn \ne\n¡p¶ BNmcs¯ þ ]¯phbÊn\pw A¼XphbÊn\pw CSbv¡p {]mbapÅ ktlmZcnamÀ {_ÒNmcnbmb A¿ ¸\p kao]sa¯cpsX¶ BNmcw þ kÀ¡mcnsâ t\Xr-X-z-¯nÂ, s]meokv kwc£Wbn B {]mb¯nepÅ kv{XoIsf ]Xns\«mw]SnIbän ewLn

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¡m\pÅ \o¡w Hcp P\m[n]Xy kÀ¡mcn\p `qjWaÃ. GsX¦n epw bphXn ]SnIÄ Nhp«n¡bdm³, A§s\ "Aip²'amIp¶ t£{Xw At¸mÄXs¶ X{´n AS¨mtem?

AXmWtÃm Iogvhg¡hpw A¿¸ t£{X¯nsâ coXnbpw. F¦n X{´nsb AdÌpsN¿m\pw kz´w ]mÀ«n¡mc\mb Hcmsf AhnsS X{´nbmbn DSs\ \nban¡m\pw AS¨t£{X\S DS³ Xpd¸n¡m\pw apJya{´nbpw tZhkzw a{´nbpw X¿mdmhptam?

Ct¸mÄ ]dªptIÄ¡p¶Xv i_cnae ]SnIÄ bphXnIsf s¡m­v Ibän¡m\pÅ {iaw \thmYm\¯nsâ (Renaissance) `m KambWs{X. C³Uy³ \thmYm\ ¯n\p hgnsbmcp¡nb cmPmdmwtam l³tdmbnsbbpw Zbm\µkckz Xnsbbpw aäpw ]än \mw tI«n«p­v.

B D¶X\nebnte¡v \½psS ap Jya{´nbpw tZhkzw a{´nbpw kw Øm\s]meokvta[mhnbpw AXn thKw Dbcp¶Xn kt´mjw! km[mcW¡mÀt]mepw Ct¸mÄ tNmZn¨ptIÄ¡mdpÅ H¶v c­v tNmZy§Ä ChnsS D²cn¨ptNÀ¡ s«: kv{Xo- þ ]pcpjkaXzs¯¸än hmNmecmIp¶ cmjv{Sobt\Xm¡ ³amcpsS kz´w ]mÀ«nIfnse Fw F F amcnepw Fw ]n amcnepw ]IpXnbpw kv{XoIfmtWm? Bäp Im tZhok¶n[nbn s]m¦me bnSm³ kv{XoIsf am{Xw A\phZn ¡p¶Xv icnbmtWm? AhnsS s]m ¦mebnSm³ ]pcpj³amscbpw A \phZn¡t­?

DÄ¡mgvN i_cnaebn \S¡p¶ "\mSI §sf'¸än BÀ Fkv ]n tZiob sk{I«dn s{]m^ Sn sP N{µNqU³ ]dª GXm\w hmIy§Ä D²cn ¨psIm­v Cu Ipdn¸v Ahkm\n ¸n¡mw: ""i_cnae bphXo {]thi\w kw_Ôn¨v kp{]ow tImSXn hn[n h¶t¸mÄ tI«Xv ]mXn tIÄ¡m ¯Xp ]mXn \S¸m¡m³ FSp¯p NmSnbXv apJya{´nbpsS Al´ sIm­mWv... hn[nbn ]dbm¯Xp sN¿m\mWv kÀ¡mÀ hy{KX Im«n bXv. Cu hn[n ]pds¸Sphn¡pt¼m Ä AXv \S¸m¡m³ kÀ¡mcnt\mSv kp{]ow tImSXn Bhiys¸«n«nÃ... ]e hnjb§fnepw \nba§sf ¡mÄ hfsc apIfnemWv BNmc §Ä...''

UÂln Iq«s¡me HmÀas¸Sp¯p¶Xv C³Uy Hcp cmjv{Ssa¶ \nebn Xs¶ t\cntS­nh¶ 1984þse c­pZpc´§fpsS HmÀa ho­pw \½n DWÀ¯n hn«ncn¡p¶p kpc £ Dd¸m¡m\mbn UÂlnbnse XnlmÀ Pbnen\I¯p tIkp hnkv Xmcw \S¯nb tImSXnbpsS hn[n. {][m\a{´n CµncmKmÔn Ahcp sS Hcp skIyqcnän`Ssâ shSnItf äv kz´w hoSn\p ap¼n acn¨pho WXmWv BZyZpc´w. B sImesb ¯pSÀ¶v UÂlnbn \S¶ hym] Iamb knJv kapZmb¡mcpsS Iq« s¡mebmWv C³Uy¡p t\cntS­n h¶ c­mas¯ Zpjv¡oÀ¯n.

knJvhncp² Iem]w

{][m\a{´n F¶ \nebn  CµncmKmÔn ssIhcn ¨ t\«§Ä \nch[n. ]e Imcy§fnepw Ah-cpsS h µ-y-]n-Xmhv PhmlÀem s\lvdphns\¡mfpw {]m tbmKnI Nn´bm [\y bmbn-cp¶p aIÄ. "ASnb ´cmhØ' F¶ Ahsc ¡pdn¨pÅ HmÀaIfnse I dp¯]mSv hnkvacn¨psIm ­Ã CXv ]dbp¶Xv. Hscm ä DZmlcWw am{Xw: ]qÀh ]mInkvXm³ F¶ `qhn`m K¯v _w¥mtZiv F¶ kz X{´, P\m[n]Xycmjv{Sw D­mhm³ apJyImcW¡m cn {][m\a{´n CµncbmWv. AhcpsS Øm\¯v aämsc¦n epamWv A¡me¯v {][m\a {´nbmbncp¶sX¦n _w¥mtZin sâ P\\w A¶p­mImsX t]msb s\. `oIc{]hÀ¯Isc ]nSnIqSm\mbn knJpImcpsS ]pWyt£{Xamb tKmÄU³ sSw]nfn (Golden Temple) ssk\ys¯ hn\ntbmKn¨ (Operation Blue Star) Xns\¯pSÀ¶v knJpaX¡mcpsS A{]oXnbpw tZjyhpw Cµnc t\cn«Imew. Xsâ skIyqcnän `S³amcn \n¶v knJv`S³amsc Hgnhm ¡Wsa¶ D]tZiw {][m\a{´n Cµncbv¡v CâenP³kpImcn \n¶p e`n¨t¸mÄ AXn\p X¿mdmhmsX Cµnc AhÀ¡v \ÂInb adp]Sn C§s\: ""F¦nÂ, \mw aX\nct]£sc¶v (secular)A`nam\n¡p¶Xn\v F´ÀYw?''. \nÀ`mKyhimÂ, AhcpsS skIyqcnän `S³amcn knJvaX¡mc\mb HcmÄ Xs¶bmWv Cµncsb sXm«Sp¯p\n¶v shSnbp­IÄ AhcpsS icoc¯nte bv¡v ]mbn¨Xv! AtXkabw, CµncbpsS {Iqchpw ZmcpWhpamb AcpwsImesb¯pSÀ ¶p UÂlnbn At§mfant§mfw knJv kapZmb¡msc P\¡q«§Ä th« bmSnbXpw sIme sNbvXXpw temI-a-\-Êm-£nsb¯s¶ sR«n-¨p. knJvk apZmb¡msc sXcªp]nSn¨v \nµyhpw {Iqchpamb sImeIÄ \S¯n A{Ian kwL§Ä. Hc{Ia¯n\pw Xp\nbm¯, X§fpsS IpSpw_ PohnXhpambn Ignªncp¶ XnI¨pw \njvIf¦cmb \nc ]cm[nIfpamb knJvkapZmb ktlmZcnIfpw ktlm Zc³amcpw, F´n\v sIm¨pIp«nIÄ t]mepw, A{Ian IfpsS amcImbp[§Ä¡ncbmbn. Hcp \ymboIc WhpanÃm¯ AcpwsImeIÄ. cPnÌÀ sNbvX ]e tIkpIfnepw cmjv{Sob {]apJÀ {]XnØm \¯p­mbncp¶p. ]t£, tIkpIÄ hgn BÀ ¡pw in£IÄ e`n¨nÃ.

Ct¸mÄ, ap¸¯n\mev hÀj§Ä¡ptijw, kpc£ IcpXn UÂlnbnse XnlmÀ Pbnen\ I¯v {]hÀ¯n¨ tImSXn knJv sIme]mXI §Ä¡v Imc-W-¡m-cmb c­p Ipä¡mÀ¡v in £IÄ hn[n¨ncn¡p¶p. AhXmÀknMv, lÀtZ hvknMv F¶o c­pt]cpsS sImeIfpambn _Ôs¸« tIknemWv hn[n. Hcp {]Xn¡v h[in £bpw asämcmÄ¡v Poh]cy´hpamWv tImSXn hn[n¨Xv. aX¯nsâ t]cnÂ, hnizmk¯nsâ t] cn \njvIcpWw sIme sN¿s¸« \nÀt±mjnIfpw \nc]cm[nIfpamb iX¡W¡n\v knJv ktlmZcn ktlmZc³amcpsS Bßm¡Ä ]ctemI¯ncp¶v Cu tImSXnhn[n Adnªv s\SphoÀ¸n«ncn¡mw.

2018 \hw_À 27

Unkw_À 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

15 5

AhnizkvXcpw {]Xn\mbIcpw \ujm-Zv -Fkv 9446370168

AhnizkvX`mcyml\\¯nsâ ZriyhymJym\§Ä

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¨vtIm¡v bpsS ]cmXn ]cnKWn kn\nabpsS ¨v sS¶nkv Ifnbn \n¶v tIcfob ]mTm´c§Ä hncan¨v IpSpw_PohnX¯n Dial M for Murder (1954) BÂ{^ IqSpX kabw Is­¯m³ {ian Uv ln¨vtIm¡nsâ hnJymX {XnÃÀ ¡p¶ tSmWn a\Ênem¡p¶ clkyw kn\nabmWv. kkvs]³kv BZyta s]mfn CXmWv þ Xsâ `mcy AhnizkvXbmWv; A ¨pIfªn«pw DtZzKs¯ F{]ImcamWv kq Hcp hÄ lmUnte F¶ A]kÀ¸It\mhen £nt¡­Xv F¶v hnhcn¡p¶ {XnÃÀ kn Ìpambn {]Wb¯nemWv; AhÄ Ft¸m s]®ns\ \naIfpsS e£Wsam¯ amXrI. Ä thWsa¦nepw Xs¶ hn«pt]mImw sImÃpItbm "sIme]mXI¯n\mbn sSet^m F¶pw AbmÄ Xncn¨dnbp¶p. Ah sImÃmt\¸n¡pItbm ¬ Ub sN¿pI' F¶XmWv kn fpsS hnizmkh©\ a\Ênem¡n \nabpsS t]cv. 19þmw \qäm­n sN¿p¶ {]hr¯n Ipäambn¯oc b tSmWn Ahsfs¡mÃm³ Hcp imkv{Xkmt¦XnIXbpsS ap hmSIs¡mebmfnsb GÀ¸m Wsa¦n AhÄ ]nXr`ànbpw gp¯ Al¦mcambncp¶p Sm¡p¶p. `À¯r`ànbpapÅ hnizkvXbmbncn¡Ww sSet^m¬. Zqcs¯bpw `mcymImapIt\msSm¸w F¶ t_m[w, AhnizkvX`mcy sImÃs¸SpIXs¶ kabs¯bpw A[zm `À¯mhv ¢ºn sN \clnXambn Xm­m thWw F¶ kZmNmcbpànbpsS XpSÀ {]hÀ¯\amWv. ehgn¡p¶ cm{Xnbm \mhpsa¶v sXfnbn¨ Wv sIme]mXIn `mcym B[p\nI \mKcnIXbpsS A]am\hnI imkv { Xotbm]IcWw. l\\¯ns\¯p¶Xv A t_m[y§sf hngp§ns¡m­mWv BD]IcW¯nsâ {]hÀ Xv AhcpsS Bkq{XW`mK C¯cw kZmNmcioe§sf ¯\coXnsbbpw AXp­m ambncp¶p. sIme]mXIt\cw aebmfkaqlw {]ISn ¡p¶ i_vZs¯bpw `oXnZ ambn `À¯mhv ho«nep­mbncp¶nà AhXcn¸n¨psIm­mWv \mKcnI F¶v km£ys¸Sp¯m³ `À¯mhv ¸n¡p¶sX¶v IpSpw_PohnX¯n\Is¯ NXnbp `mcymImapIs\ AbmfdnbmsX Hcp aebmfkn\naIfpw sSbpw {IqcXbpsSbpw IYIÄ ln¨v ¡nsbSp¡pIbmWv. B cm{Xn ¢ºn hyàam¡p tIm¡v Dial M for Murder eqsS tIĸn¨Xv. \n¶v `mcysb sSet^m¬ sNbvXpWÀ¯n ¶p­v. sS¶nkv Ifn¡mc\mWv tSmWn. `mcy k¼ s¡m­v `À¯mhv, Ahsf LmXIkhn[¯n ¶bpw kpµcnbpamb amÀKcäv; (Cu thjw A`n se¯n¡p¶p. (sSet^m¬i_vZw, AXv {]hÀ \bn¡p¶ t{Kkv sIÃn ln¨vtIm¡nsâ aäp c­p ¯n¡p¶Xnsâ Zriyh¡cWw, hmSIs¡mebm kn\naIfn¡qSn \mbnImthjaWnªn«p­v) `mcy fnbpsS ]Xp§Â, Cc kzm`mhnIambn sSet^mWn\

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AhnizkvXcpw {]Xn\mbIcpw Spt¯¡v hcp¶Xv þ Cu cwK§sf s]menatbmsS kwtbmPn¸n¨psIm ­mWv l\\cwKw ln¨vtIm¡v B kq{XWw sN¿p¶Xv. ¢ºpIÄ B [p\nI\mKcnIXbpsS \nÀ½nXn bmWv. `À¯m¡³amÀ¡v kplr ¯p¡tfmsSm¸w ]pecpwhsc DW À¶ncn¡m\pÅ CSamWXv. GIm ´hpw hnckhpamb \n{ZIfnte¡v `mcyamcpw. ¢ºn DWÀ¶ncn¡p ¶ `À¯m¡³amcpw B[p\nI G IZm¼Xy¯nse ]qcIhrµ§fm Wv. A¯cw Hcp hnckcm{Xnbnem Wv B[p\nIXbpsS apXemfn¯ Nn Hcp cm{Xnth«¡mcs\ t¸mse `mcybpsS AcnIn F¯p ¶sX¶v Dial M for Murder se sIm e]mXIw hnhcn¡p¶p) `mcybpw hmSIs¡mebmfnbpw X½nepÅ a ¸nSn¯¯n hmSIs¡mebmfn sImÃs¸Sp¶p. `mcy AdÌnemIp ¶p. sXfnhpIÄ FÃmw AhÄs¡ XncmIp¶p. Ahsf acWw hsc Xq ¡ns¡mÃm³ tImSXn hn[n¡p¶p. `mcysb Hgnhm¡m³ Bkq{X Ww sNbvX ]²Xn, icnbmb Zni bn AsænÂt¸mepw `À¯mhn s\kw_Ôn¨v hnPbwXs¶bmbn cp¶p. `mcy Hgnhmbn¡n«nb Pohn Xw BtLmjn¡m³ AbmÄ hntZ it¯bv¡v IS¡m³ {ian¡p¶p. ]t£ Ipämt\zjW t\mhenÌmb `mcymImapIsâbpw _p²nam\mb s]meokv C³kvs]IvSdpsSbpw hnZ Kv[amb At\zjW¯ns\mSphn kXyw sXfnbp¶p; `À¯mhv hebn emIp¶p; `mcy Xq¡pac¯n \n¶v c£s¸Sp¶p. `mcy A]\bn¡s¸«mepw Ah sf sImÃm³ `À¯mhns\´[nIm cw F¶ tNmZyamWv Dial M for

kptcjvtKm]n, _m_p BâWn þ \yqCbÀ

Murder DbÀ¯nbXv. `mcytbmSv tImSXn¡v A\pXm]ap­mImXncn¡m\pÅ ImcWw AhfpsS ]c]pcpj_ÔamsW¶v `À ¯mhv, ImapIt\mSv ]dbp¶p­v. hm kvXh¯n {]Wbiq\yamb B[p \nI Zm¼Xy¯n `mcybvs¡mcp ]c]pcpj_Ôw D­mIpI F¶ Xv `À¯mhnsâ A`nemjambn ¯ocp¶p F¶mWv ln¨vtIm¡v kaÀYn¡p¶Xv. `mcybn \n¶v hntamN\w t\Sm³ `À¯mhv D] tbmKn¡p¶ kZmNmcbpànbm WXv. `mcy CÃmXmbm `À¯m hn\p­mIm³ t]mIp¶ km¼ ¯nIt\«s¯ Nq­n¡mWn¨p sIm­mWv `À¯msh¶ kZmNm chmZnsbbpw `cWIqSØm]\ §sfbpw ImapI³ s]mfn¨pIf bp¶Xv. A]\bn¡s¸Sp¶ `mcy Ipä hmfnbà F¶v kaÀYn¡m\à ln¨v tIm¡v kn\na \nÀan¨Xv. hn Nn{Xamb km¼¯nI CS]mSpI BÂ{^Uv ln¨vtIm¡v fn _ÔnXambncn¡p¶ B[p \nIapXemfn¯ \oXn\ymbhyh Øbn kZmNmchymIpeXIfpsS at\mhym[nIÄsIm­v AXn\pÅn ad ªncn¡p¶ ]WmÀ¯nsIm­v AhÄ hn[n¡s¸«pIqSm F¶XmWv ln¨v tIm¡nsâ {]kvXmh\.

Dial M for Murder sâ C³Uy³ ]IÀ¸pIÄ Dial M for Murder sâ C³Uy³ ]IÀ¸pIfmbncp¶p Aitbaar (lnµn:1985), Nmhn

(Xangv: 1985) \yqCbÀ (aebmfw: 1989) F¶nh. cmPv_ºmÀ, kXycmPv, kptc jvtKm]n F¶nhcmbncp¶p bYm{Iaw lnµnþXangv-þaebmf kn\naIfn {]Xn\mbIthjw sNbvXhÀ. apXemfn¯km¼¯nI_豈 B[p\nI \mKcnIZm¼XyØe§sf, tNmc¡f§fm¡p¶sX§s\sb¶mWv ln¨v tIm¡v hnhcn¨sX¦nÂ, aXmßIkzm`hapÅ kZmNmcbpànIÄ sIm­m Wv ]c]pcpj þ ]ckv{Xo_Ô§sf ln¨vtIm¡vkn\nabpsS C³Uy³ ]mT §Ä hnhcn¡m³ {ian¨Xv. "\yqCubÀ' ap³\nÀ¯n C¡mcyw hyàam¡mw. ln¨vtIm¡v kn\nabnse "AhnizkvXbmb`mcy'sb ip²oIcn¡pI F¶ Xmbncp¶p kn\na \nÀhln¡p¶ {]YaZuXyw. {]Xn\mbI`À¯mhns\ ]c kv{Xo_ÔnX\pam¡n. AbmfpsS `qXImes¯ NXnbpsSbpw sIme]mXI ¯nsâbpw IYIÄ Iq«nt¨À¯v càhÀWam¡n. \mbnIbv¡v Imap I³ hnhml]qÀhImapI³ am{XamWv. ImapI³ \mbnIm]nXmhn t\mSv ]nW§nbnd§nb tijw ]nXrXm¸cymÀYw AhÄ asäm cmsf hnhmlw sN¿p¶p. AXmbXv \mbnI ]qÀWambpw ]nXm hns\ A\pkcn¡pIpbpw `À¯mhns\ ]cnNcn¡pIbpw sN ¿p¶ Ipekv{XobmWv; `À¯rImapInsb AhfpsS ho«n s¨¶v Xsâ `À¯mhns\ hn«p\ÂIWw F¶`yÀYn¡p¶ ioemhXncq]amWv. F´psIm­mIWw ln¨vtIm¡v kn\nabnse Ahnizkv Xbmb `mcy aebmfkn\nabn hnizkvXIpebphXnbm bn¯oÀ¶Xv? aebmfkn\na, ln¨vtIm¡v kn\nabnse `c WIqS þ `À¯y kZmNmcbpànIfn¯s¶bmWv Ipcp §n¡nS¡p¶Xv F¶XmWp¯cw. AhnizkvXbmb `mcy sImÃs¸SWw F¶XpXs¶bmWv tImSXnbpsS \nbaw; `À¯mhnsâ Xm¸cyw. At¸mÄ aebmfkn\nabn `mcy, AhnizkvXbmbmWhXcn¸n¡s¸Sp¶sX¦n `À¯mhv Ip ähmfnbmIp¶sX§s\? AbmÄ hmSIs¡mebmfnsb G¸n ¡p¶Xp Xs¶ kZmNmc\ncXamb kmaqlnI[Àaw \ndthäetÃ?

At¸mĸns¶ IYbn F´p kwLÀjamWp­mIpI?

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AhnizkvXcpw {]Xn\mbIcpw AXpsIm­v aebmfkn\nabn `mcy hnizkvXbpw ioemhXnbpambn am dp¶p. hnizkvXsb, ioemhXnsb sImÃp ¶Xv, sImÃmt\¸n¡p¶Xv A\ymb{]hr ¯nbmbn¯ocp¶p; Ipäw Xs¶bmbn amdp ¶p. Hcp s]®ns\sImÃpItbm sImÃmt\ ¸n¡pItbm sN¿p¶ {]hr¯n Ipäambn¯oc Wsa¦n AhÄ ]nXr`ànbpw `À¯r`àn bpapÅ hnizkvXbmbncn¡Ww F¶ t_m[w, AhnizkvX`mcy sImÃs¸SpIXs¶ thWw F¶ kZmNmcbpànbpsS XpSÀ{]hÀ¯\amWv. B[p\nI \mKcnIXbpsS A]am\hnIt_m[y §sf hngp§ns¡m­mWv C¯cw kZmNmcioe §sf aebmfkaqlw {]ISn¸n¡p¶sX¶v CXcae bmfkn\naIfpw hyàam¡p¶p­v.

Ip«n¡p¸mbw: _lp`mcymk{¼Zmb¯nse jWvU`À¯mhv apÉowkapZmb¯nse _lp`mcymXz¯nsâ hnaÀi\amWv Ip«n¡p¸mbw (1964). BZyZm¼Xy¯n Ip«nIfp­mIp¶nà F¶XpsIm­pXs¶ \mbI ³ `mcysb samgnsNmÃp¶p; asämcphsf hnhmlw sN¿p¶p. AbmfpsS c­mw `mcy asämcp hnhml¯n KÀ`nWnbmIp¶XneqsS, \mbI³ jWvU\m sW¶v kzbw Xncn¨dnbp¶p. hnizkvX`mcy AhnizkvX`mcy F¶ Zzµzw B W[nImc IpSpw_s¯ De¨pXpS§p¶p. jWvU`À¯mhn \n¶v \nba{] Imcw samgnsNmÃn asämcph\n \n¶v KÀ`nWnbmb BZy`mcy hnizkvXbpw, jWvU\mbIs\hnhmlw Ign¡m³ Xs¶ hnk½Xn¨p \n¶, ImapI\m KÀ`nWnbmb c­mw `mcy AhnizkvXbpambn amdp¶p. `À¯mhnsâ A\phm Zt¯msS ]c]pcpj_Ô¯nteÀs¸Sp¶hÄ IpebphXnbpw Ipªv [Àak ´Xnbpw; tkzNvOtbmsS ImapI\n \n¶v KÀ`w kzoIcn¡p¶ s]®nsâ IÀXrXzw Hfn¨phbv¡s¸tS­Xpw Ipªv hens¨dnbs¸tS­XpamWv þ alm`mcX¯nse ]mWvUp þ Ip´n an¯nsâ LS\bnemWv Ip«n¡p¸mbw s\bvsXSp¡s¸Sp¶Xv. s]®nsâ IÀXrXzw ]p{X/]p{Xn D¸mZ\IÀaw am {Xambn¯ocp¶ BW[nImcIpSpw_hyhØtbmSmWv Ip«n¡p¸mbw Ie ln¡p¶Xv. kv{XohyànXzs¯ IpSpw_¯n\I¯pw ]pd¯pw \nÀ¯n hn[n ¡p¶ hyhØ jWvUoIcn¡s¸«XmWv F¶v Ip«n¡p¸mbw hyàam¡p ¶p­v. AhnizkvXbmb `mcy, Dujc ]mWvUpXzhyhØbpsS adp]pdamWv F¶v ]dbm\pÅ {iaw BZyIme aebmfkn\nabn¯s¶ apg§nt¡Ä ¡p¶p F¶Xv sNdnb ImcyaÃ. AhnizkvXbmb `mcysb sImÃm³ {ian ¡p¶ `À¯mhv, "krjvSn¡m³ Ignbm¯h\v kwlcn¡m\pw AhImianÃ' F¶ Xsâ Xs¶ B´cnIkzcw tI«mWv ]n³hm §p¶Xv. AXv aebmfkn\nabnse \thmYm\¯n sâ kzchpambncp¶p. ]s£ At¸mgpw ]pcpjm ]n¡me [nImc ^yqUÂ]pcpjLS\bnse BW¯hoc ¯s¯bpw AhnizkvX`mcymXzs¯bpw I®n aebmf tNÀ¡p¶ kmaqlnILSI§sf B kn\na kn\naIfmIs« bpw Is­¯p¶nÃ. AhnizkvX`mcysb B «n¸mbn¨psIm­v hnizkvX`mcysbs¡m­v BW¯¯nsâ am¸ptNmZn¨v acn¡p¶ \mbI\·bnemWv DujcXsb Ip«n¡p¸mbhpw hncan¡p¶Xv. F¶m ]n¡me aebmfkn\naIfmIs« BW apXemfn¯ ¯¯nsâ DujcXsb apXemfn¯\· \·bnte¡v BtZiw bnte¡v BtZiw sN¿pIbpw Ahniz kvX`mcy ImdnSn¨v sImÃs¸SpItbm sN¿pIbpw shSnh¨v hogv¯Wsa¶v Dd¸n¡pI AhnizkvX`mcy ImdnSn¨v tbm sNbvXp. s]meokv, B[p\nI \mKcnIX bpsS hoccq]§Ä `mcybpsS hnizkvXXbn kw ibmephmIp¶ DbÀ¶ s]m

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sImÃs¸SpItbm shSnh¨v hogv¯Wsa¶v Dd¸n¡pItbm sNbvXp.

Ip«n¡p¸mbw:

eokptZymKØ\mWv "B«¡emi' ¯nsâ \mbI³ (1983). Ahnizkv Xbmb `mcysb sImÃp¶ Ipähmfn tbmSv AbmÄ A\pXm]]qÀhw s] cpamdp¶p­v. kz`mcysbbpw A§ s\ sImÃWsa¶bmÄ B{Kln¡p ¶p­v. F¶m `mcybpsS ap¼n ]ckv{Xo _Ô¯nteÀs¸«psIm ­mWv AbmÄ {]XnImcw \nÀhln ¡p¶Xv. taml³ kwhn[m\w sNbvX apJw(1990) kn\nabn Ahnizkv Xbmb `mcysb am{XaÃ, `mcymIm apI³amcpsS `mcyamscbpw shSnh ¨psImÃp¶ s]meokptZymKس \mbIØm\nbmbn hcp¶p. `mc-y bv¡v P·-Zn-\-k-½m-\-ambn Imdpw hm §n-h-cp¶ thf-bn-emWv tUmIvSÀ `À¯mhv `mc-y-bpsS Ahn-i-z-kvXX a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶Xv ({Sm-^n-Iv-þ2011).

AtX ImÀsIm­p-Xs¶ AbmÄ Ahsf CSn-¨psX-dn-¸n-¡p-¶p. A X-ym-k-¶-\n-e-bn InS-¡p¶ Ah Ä, Abm-tfmSv am¸pw ]d-bp-¶p-­v. tIm¡vsSbv kn\n-a-bn (2010) tImÀ¸-tdäv amÂk-c-y-¯nsâ CS-\mgn-I-fn h¨mWv `mcy Ahn-i-z-kvXbm-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. hnNm-cW sN¿p-¶Xm-Is«, `K-hZvKoX ssIbn sIm ­p\S-¡p¶ {_mÒ-W-`À¯r-cq-] hpw. aX-¯nsâ AS-ª-k-Zm-Nm-c hpw apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ Xpd¶ ssewKn-I-X-bp-amWv hnNm-c-Wth-fbn apJm-apJw \n¡p-¶-Xv. s] ®nsâ ssewKn-I-t_m-[-y-§sf ]cnk-c-§-fn-te¡v \nÀ¯n-s¡m­v ""R §-fn BcmWv hoc³'' F¶ tNm Zyw am{Xw IrXn-bn-te¡v s]m´n-hcp-¶p. {]iv\-]-cn-lmcw Ipä-t_m-[nX-bmb s]®nsâ Bß-l-X-ym-{i-aam-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. hni-zkvX`mcy apXem- f n- ¯ - h o- c \pw, `K- h Zv K oX`À

AhnizkvXcpw {]Xn\mbIcpw ¯mhv Ahn-i-zkvX`mc-ybv¡pw am¸p-sIm-Sp¡p-¶p. k¶-²-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fn-teÀs¸«v ap X-em-fn¯w \·-amÀK-¯n-te-bvs¡-¯p-¶p. aX-¯n\pw apX-em-fn-¯-¯n\pw ka-s¸-Sm\pÅ D]m-[n-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p, Ic-N-c-W§Ä¡v Ne-\-cm-ln-Xyw kw`-hn¨v ibn¡p¶ Ahn-i-zkvX `mcy.

B[p-\n-I-\m-K-cn-I-XbpsS hnIm-kN-cn-{X-¯nse a[-y-hÀK-þ-_yq-tdm-{ImänIv IpSpw-_-§-fn-emWv Ahn-i-z-kvXbmb `mcy Hcp {]iv\-a-WvU-e-ambn DbÀ¶p-h-cp-¶Xv F¶mWv ta¸dª kn\n-a-IÄ km£-y-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xv. hnc-khpw bm{´n-I-hp-am-bn¯o-cp¶ _yq-tdm-{Im-änIv kap-Zmb-¯nsâ ASn-¸-S-hp-I-fn-te¡v kn\n-a-IÄ Cd-§n-s¨-Ãp-¶nà F¶p-am-{X-aà Ahn-i-z-kvX-bm b `mcy am{X-amWv Ipä-hm-fn-IÄ F¶pw Ahsf sIm tÃ-­Xv kmaq-ln-I-[Àa-amWv F¶pw Cu kn\n-a-IÄ hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶p-­v. sXmgn-emfn IpSpw-_-¯n-\-Is¯ `mc-y-bpsS Ahni-z-kvX-Xsb Bß-\n-µ-tbmsS t\cn-Sp¶ `À¯mhv (A-\p-`-h-§Ä ]mfn-¨-IÄ þ 1971) a[-y-hÀK-Ip-Spw_ {] tab kn\n-a-I-fn {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp-¶nà F¶Xv CXn-\pZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. 2016-þ ]pd-¯n-d-§nb B£³lotdm _nPp-hn Zcn{Z- `À¯mhvþAhn-i-zkvX`mcyþZcn-{Z-Imap-I³ {Xbw {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp-¶p-­v. _yq-tdm-{I-kn-bpsS ]£w]nSn-¡p¶ kn\na Ahn-i-zkvX`mc-y-sbbpw Im ap-I-s\bpw Ad-t¸msS Xs¶-bmWv ]cn-N-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. s\©p-]n-fÀ¶ _p²n-Po-hnbpw \pW-\nÀan-¡p¶ PUvPnbpw sI Pn tPmÀPnsâ "asäm-cmÄ' (1988) s]än-_qÀjzm kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ Ahn-i-zkvX`mc-ysb {]iv\-h¡-cn¡p¶ B[p-\n-I-Im-e-kn-\n-a-bm-Wv. D¶-tXm-tZ-ym-KØ\pw a[-y-hÀK-_p-²n-Po-hn-bp-amb `À¯m-hns\Dt]£n-¨p-sIm­v `mcy ImÀsa¡m-\n¡pw hr-¯n-lo-\-am b sXcp-hn hkn-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb Hcm-tfm-sSm¸w Cd§n-t¸m-Ip-¶p. Ahsf hgn-sX-än-t¸mb Ipªm-Sns\, `À¯m-hn-\-cn-In-te¡v `À¯r-kp-lr¯mb tImsf-P[-ym-]-I³ F¯n-¡p-¶p. ]t£ `mc-ybpw `À¯r-kp-lr¯pw IS¸p-d-s¯-¯p-t¼mÄ ImWp-¶Xv s\©nÂIp-t¯äv InS-¡p¶ `À ¯r-i-co-c-am-Wv. hnc-khpw bm{´nI-hp-am-bn-¯o-cp¶ GI-Zm-¼-X-y-¯n  `mcy Ahn-i-z-kvX-bm-bn-¯o-cpt¼mÄ, IpSpw_w kwLÀj-a-WvU-eam-bn-¯o-cp-t¼mÄ Ipäw Ah-fp-tS-Xv am{X-ambn \nÀW-bn-¡p¶ \oXn-h-y-hØ-sb-bmWv tPmÀPv s]mfn-¨p-I-f-ªXv. `À¯r-k-hn-[-¯n-te¡v Xncn-¨p-sNÃm³ Ahsf t{]cn-¸n-¡p¶ LSIw ]p Xnb Imap-Isâ Ahn-i-z-kvX-X-bmWv; Abm-fpsS _lp-kv{Xo-X¸-c-X-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-­vXs¶ B kv{Xo kzm-`m-hn-Iambn t\cn-tS-­n-bn-cp¶ Hcp tNmZ-ys¯ B kn\na ]t£ kuI-c-y-]qÀhw hn«p-I-f-bp-¶p.

Duj-c-Zm-¼-X-y-¯n\pw Ahn-i-z-kvX-{]-W-b-

¯n\pw CS-bnÂs¸«p\n¡p ¶ Hcp kv{Xo Ft§m«v t]mIpw F¶-XmWm tNmZyw. Ahn-i-zkv X`mc-ysb ]gb ho«n-te¡v aS¡n-sb-¯n¨v hy-h-Øm-]nX km aq-ln-I-[Àaw \nd-th-äp-¶-Xn ¯s¶-bmWv BJ-ym-Xm-hnsâ Xm¸-c-yw. ]t£ At¸mgpw hyhØ AtX-]Sn BhÀ¯n-¡p¶nà F¶p]dª-h-km-\n-¡p¶n-S-¯mWv kn\n-a-bpsS km[-y X \ne-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv. s\©p-Io dn IS-¸p-d-¯p-In-S-¡p¶ h©n-X \mb `À¯mhv, kpZr-Vhpw kp`{Zhp-ambn tLmjn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ a [-y-hÀK _qÀjzm IpSpw_PohnX¯nsâ `bm-\I Zri-y-am-Wv. `mcy Ahn-i-z-kvX-bm-sW¶v hcp¯p¶ sXfn-hp-I-fpsS \nÀam-Xm-hm-bn¯ocp¶p "k Ô-y-a-b§pw t\c'¯nse (`-c-X³: 1983) PUvPn-bmb `À¯m-hv. `mc-ysb ssewKn-I-ambn t\cn-Sp-t¼mÄ \nÊlm-b-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶ `À¯mhv, H¼-Xp-t]sc Xq¡n s¡m-Ãm³ hn[n¨ A[n-Imc cq]-am-Wv. `mcy hni-z-kvX tbm Ahn-i-z-kvXtbm F¶-Xà AbmÄ¡v {][m\w; sXfn-hp-I-fm-Wv. sXfn-hp-IÄ AbmÄ kz-b-ap-­m-¡p¶p. Ah-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n Ah-sfbpw Ah-fpsS Imap-I-s\¶v hnNm-cn-¡p¶ bphm-hn-s\bpw AbmÄ sImÃp-¶p. sXfn-hp-IÄ \nÀan¨v P\-Xsb sIms¶m-Sp¡p¶ at\m-tcm-K-`-c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ {]Xn-\n-[m-\-ambn amdp-¶p­v, AbmÄ. `mc-ysb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ AbmÄ [mXp£b-tcm-Kn-bm-Wv. sXfnhv \nÀan-¡pt¼mÄ AXn-_p-²n-am-\pw.

ZpÀ_-e-amb `c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ A`n-em-j-amWv A]\-bn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ P\-X. P\X A]-\-bn-¡-s¸-«-h-cmWv F¶v `c-W-IqSw Btcm]n-¡p¶p; \pW ]c-¯p-¶p. \p W-Isf Øm]n-¡p¶ hym-P-sX-fn-hp-IÄ \nÀan-¡p-¶p; AtX sXfn-hp-I-fpsS ASnØm\-¯n P\-Xsb Igp¯p-sR-cn-¨p-sIm-Ãp-¶p. hy-àn-ssh-I-eys¯, `c-WIq-S-ssh-I-e-y-¯n-te¡v BtZ-in-¨p-sIm-­mWv Ahniz-kvX-`m-c-y-sbbpw jWvU-`À¯m-hn-s\bpw "kÔy-ab§pw t\cw' apJm-apJw \nÀ¯n-bXv. The Bridges of Madison County þ Ahn-i-zkvX`mc-y-

bpsS {]W-b-kn-\na Ahni-zkvX`mcy hy-h-Øsb inYn-e-am-¡p¶ Ipä-hm-fn-bmsW-¶p-d¸n¡p-t¼mgpw km{¼Zm-bnI kn\n-a-IÄ AS-¨p-h-¨ CS-ap-­v þ AXv Ah-fpsS {] Wbw t\Sp¶ Pmc-cq-]-¯ntâ Xm-Wv. hy-h-Øbv¡v ChÀ kp`{ZIpSpw_s¯ XIÀ¡p¶ hnI-e-cq-]n-IÄ þ hnc-k-hn-jm-Z Zm- ¼ - X - y - ¯ nsâ _Z- e p- I Ä. "asäm-cm-fn' `mcymImap-Isâ apJw-t]mepw IrXy-ambn Zriyam-Ip-¶n-Ã. "apJw' kn\n-a-bn tIÄ¡p-¶Xv Ah-cpsS i_vZwam-{Xw.

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AhnizkvXcpw {]Xn\mbIcpw

apJw

The Bridges of Madison County

(1995) F¶ Ata-cn-¡³ kn\n-a-bn Ahn-i-z-kvX-`m-c-ybpw Imap-I-\p-am Wv tI{µ-Øm-\-s¯-¯p-¶-Xv. {]Wb-amWv AhÀ¡v IÀ¯r-]-Zhn \ Ip-¶-Xv. AhÄ ho«½; AbmÄ {Sm h-enMv t^mt«m-{Km-^À. bmZr-Ñn-I-am bn AhÀ I­p-ap-«p-¶p. \mep-Zn-h kw CW-I-fmbn Xma-kn-¡p-¶p. A bmÄ, Ah-fpsS `À¯m-hnsâ _Zem-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. `À¯mhv AhÄ¡v \n Ir-jvSt\m \nµ-yt\m `oI-ct\m B bn-cp-¶n-Ã. F¶n«pw AhÄ IpSpw_ _mly-]-¦m-fnsb sXc-sª-Sp-¡p ¶p þ ]cn-anXIme-t¯bvs¡¦nepw; Abm-tfm-sSm¸w ]m«p-]m-Sp¶p; \r ¯w sN¿p¶p; InS¡ ]¦n-Sp-¶p. ]n ¶o-sSm-cp-\mÄ `À¯m-hn-t\m-sSm¯v hml-\-¯n t]mIp-t¼mÄ Ah-fbmsf ImWp-¶p þ Hcp s]cp-a-g-¡me¯v. Cd-§n-t¸m-I-W-sa¶v sImXn¡p-¶p-sh-¦nepw Hcp s]cp-ag DÅn Ât¸-dn-s¡m­v AhÄ IpSpw-_-¯nte¡v aS-§p-I-bm-Wv. hr²-bmbn AhÄ acn-¡p-¶p. ap XnÀ¶ a¡Ä Is­-¯p¶ Ah-fp sS hn¸-{X-¯nsâ s]mcpÄ CXm Wv þ arX-tZlw Zln-¸n-¡pI; AhThe Bridges of Madison County

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in-jvS-§Ä AhÄ Abm-fp-ambn {]W-b-\n-an-j§Ä ]¦n« amUn-k³ Iu­n-bnse ]me-¯n hnXdp-I. hy-h-Ø-bpsS sshI-e-y-§sf apdn-¨p-I-S¶v {]W-b-_Ôn-X-am-Ip-Ibpw ]t£ s]cp-a-g-Isf DÅnÂt¸dn insured IpSpw_-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-I bpw sN¿p-¶ KmÀln-I-kv{Xo-bpsS \ne-hnfn Ahn-i-zkv X`mc-y-bn-ep­v F¶mWv "Bridges Of Madison County' shfns¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. \mep-Zn-h-ks¯ BÀ{Z-amb HmÀa-IÄ, hnc-khpw hnj-®-hp-amb Hcp henb Pohn-X-Im-es¯ AXnPo-hn-¡m³ B kv{Xo¡v t{]c-W-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p-­v. apJ-anÃm¯ Hcp ImÀsa¡m-\n¡v, {]W-b-¯nsâ D¸p-I-S-em-sW¶v B kn\na HmÀan-¸n-¡p-¶p. F¶n«pw ]pdw-\n-c-¯nse s]cp-a-gbn {]W-b-Po-hn-X-§Ä¡v tNÀ¶p-\n¡m-\m-Im¯ kmaq-ln I kml-N-c-y-§Ä F´p-sIm-­p-­m-Ip¶p? `À¯mhnsâ j WvUsshI-e-y-¯ntem `mc-y-bpsS AXn-ImatcmK-¯ntem Aà Ahn-i-z-kvX-`m-c-y-sbbpw Imap-I-s\bpw B kn\na ]cn-N-cn-¨-Xv. a[-y-hÀK-Po-hnX-¯nsâ kZm-Nm-c-co-Xn-I-sfbpw _qÀjzm GI-Zm-¼-X-y-¯n e`-y-am-Ip¶ kz ¯v kpc-£n-X-X-z-s¯bpw BWv B kn\na `b-s¸-Sp¯p-¶-Xv. (sXm-gn Øe-t¯¡v t]mIp¶ `À¯m_Z-ep-IÄsIm­v hnsâ Poh³, ho«n-en-cn-¡p¶ `mc-y-bpsS ]mXn-{h -X-y-¯n-em-sW¶ sN½o³ an¯v, Xm³ tPmen sN ]cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sm-hp¶ bvXp-sIm-­p-h-cp¶ ]Ww A]-csâ cà-¯n efn-X-{]-ta-b-aà Ahn¸n-d-¡p¶ Ip«n Bl-cn-¡-cpXv F¶ Xocp-am\w izkvX`mc-y-bp-tSXv Xs¶-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm­v Ahn-i-z-kvX-bmb `mcy `À¯m-hnsâ kz-¯-]-l-cn-¡p-¶ Ipä-hmF¦nepw Ah-fpsS sXcfn-bmbn¯ocp-¶p). ]t£ `mcy A]-\-bn-¡sª-Sp-¸ns\ _Z-ep-I-fm¡n s¸-Sp-¶Xv Hcp Ipä-Ir-Xy-aà F¶v `c-W-Iq ]cn-l-cn-¡p-I-bmWv Sw {]J-ym-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ ^e-¯n _qÀ `c-W-Iq-S-hn-[n-IÄ. jzm GI-Zm-¼-Xyw H¶p-IqSn ZrV-am-¡pI Xs¶-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. hnckZm¼-X-yAhn-i-zkvX `mcysb sXfn-hp¯n-\-Is¯ `mc-ybv¡v e`n-¡p¶ Xm IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v sR¡n-s¡m¡m-enI C³kâo-hmbn amdp¶p AhÃp¶ ae-bm-f-kn-\n-abpw \nb-a-hnfpsS Ahn-i-z-kvX-X. `c-W-Iq-S-¯n sâ BioÀhm- Z - t ¯m- s S- b pÅ t[b IpSpw_ _ml-y-cXn KmÀln-IssewKn-I-_-Ô-¯n-\pÅ ssek kv{Xo¡v A\p-h-Zn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ ³km-W-Xv. F¯n-b-Øew Ahn`c-W-Iq-Shpw A´n-amÀY-¯n i-zkvX {]W-b-¯ntâXm-sW-¶F¯n-t¨-cp-¶nSw H¶p-X-s¶-bm-Wv þ dnªv Xncn-¨p-\-S-¡p¶ s]®v ImWp¶, s\©p-Iodn hnIr-Xkp`-{Z-amb _qÀj-zm GI-Zm-¼-Xyw amb Duj-c-Zm-¼-X-y-¯nsâ Zb-\ob-Nn-{X-s¯-bmWv A hn-i-zkvX`mc-ysb AtX-]Sn BZÀi-h¡-cn-¡p¶ `c-W-IqSw ad-¨p-h-bv¡p-¶Xv. hnc-k-hn-jm-Z-bm{´nIZm-¼-X-y-¯nsâ hml-\-¯n \n¶n-d§n s]cp-a-g-b ¯v \n¶v Dds¡ \ne-hn-fn-¡m-\pÅ Uninsured B sW¶-dn-ªn«pw Hcp ]¨Pohn-X-¯nsâ t\À¡v sImXn-tbmsS t\m¡m-\pÅ P\-X-bpsS kzm-`mhnI Ima-\-I-sf-bmWv AXv d±p sN¿p-¶-Xv. _Z-epIÄsIm­v ]cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sm-hp¶ efn-X-{]-ta-b-aà Ahn-izkvX`mc-y-bp-tSXv F¦nepw Ah-fpsS sXcsª-Sp-¸ns\ _Z-ep-I-fm¡n ]cn-l-cn-¡p-I-bmWv `c-WIq-S-hn-[n-IÄ.

Ahn-i-zkvX `mcysb sXfn-hp-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v sR¡ns¡m-Ãp¶ ae-bm-f-kn-\n-abpw \nb-a-hn-t[b IpSpw_ _m l-y-cXn KmÀln-I-kv{Xo¡v A\p-h-Zn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ `c-WIq-Shpw A´n-amÀY-¯n F¯n-t¨-cp-¶nSw H¶p-X-s¶-bmWv þ kp`-{Z-amb _qÀj-zm GI-Zm-¼-Xyw. B hy-h-Øsb s]mfn-¨p-sIm­v ]pXnb H¶ns\\nÀan-¡m-\pÅ kv{XobpsS CÑm-i-àn-sb-bmWv IpSpw-_-_m-l-y-c-Xn-¡pÅ `c-W-IqS-hn-[nIÄ sISp-¯n-¡-f-bp-¶-Xv.

kacmßI k¼qÀWX skÀKn sFk³Ìo³

BIÀjW¯n\mbpÅ sam­mjv

The montage of film attractions hnhÀ¯\w: tUm Un hn A\nÂIpamÀ 8848495316

kn

\nasb¶ k¦oÀWamb Iebp BIÀjWobXbv¡p th­nbpÅ LSI§fpsS sS \nba{]Jym]\tam kXyhm kmÀh{XnIamb D]tbmKw \½psS ssiensb Mvaqetam Aà CXv. ASnØm\LSI§sf a\Ênem¡m\pÅ {iaw am{XamWnXv. kn\na Gähpw ta¯cam¡n amäp¶nÃ. cq]]camb sb, _lpP\§sf sshImcnIambn kzm[o\n ta·bv¡pth­nbpÅ kn\nabnse ]co£Ww ¡m³ Ignbp¶ am[yaambn ]cnKWn¡pt¼mÄ (tUmIypsaâdn \nÀamXm¡fmb Cine - Eyes t]m AXns\ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kn\nabm¡pw epw, kn\nasb Iemhn`mK¯n\v ]pd¯v \nÀ¯p¶ (Cinema of action). hcmWhÀ, C¡mcyw k½Xn¨n«p­v.) A\p`h¯n sâbpw CXphscbpÅ t\«§fpsSbpw ]n³_e¯n kam\IeIÄ CsX§s\ km[n¡p¶psh¶pw kn\na bn CsX§s\ kw`hn¡p¶psh¶pw ]Tnt¡­Xp­v.

C¯c¯n H¶mat¯XmWv \mSIw. kn\nabpambn kam\ KpW §Ä AXv ]¦phbv¡p¶p­v. c­n\pw t{]£IÀ thWw. X§fn Ñn¡p¶ Xe¯n t{]£Icn am\knIamäw D­m¡p¶ coXn bn am\knIhnt£m`w D­m¡pI F¶Xpw c­v IebpsSbpw kz`mhamWv. kn\nabpsSbpw \mSI¯nsâbpw katcm³apJhpw kmaqlnIhpw hÀKkacm[njvTnXhpamb Cu kz`mhs¯¡p dn¨v A[nIw hnhcnt¡­XnÃ. A´naambn ImWnIÄ¡v kt´mjap­m¡m\mbn IYbpw, imcocnIm`n\b¯neqsS bpÅ am\knI XmZmßyhpw aqeyt_m[ hpw Iq«n¡eÀ¯mdpap­v. XntbäÀ, kÀ¡kv, kn\na F¶nhbn am {Xaà k½ÀZ¯nsâ (pressure) ZpcoIcWw kw`hn¡p¶Xv. AXnkm{µamb thKXbn kvt]mÀSvkv ¢ºpIfpw X§ fpt±in¡p¶ Xc¯nepÅ ImbnIcq]oIcW¯n\mbn k½ÀZ¯nsâ Agn¨phnS  \S¯p¶p. \mSIs¯t¸mse kn\na bpw "Hcp Xc¯nepÅ k½À ZamWv' F¶v a\Ênem¡ Ww. AhbpsS coXnIfn hy Xymkap­mImw, ]t£ Ahbv ¡v s]mXphmb Hcp D]IcWap ­v: "BIÀjWobXbpsS sam­m jv' (the montage of attractions) BWv AXv. proletkut  Rm³ \S¸m¡nb \mSI{]hÀ¯\§Ä Ct¸mÄ Rm³ kn \nabnepw \S¸m¡ns¡m­ncn¡p¶p. Ch CXn\v Gähpw \à \nZÀi\amWv.

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kacmßI k¼qÀWX Cu amÀKw kn\nasb AXnsâ CXn hr¯m[njvTnXamb _Ô\¯n \n¶v hntamNn¸n¡pIbpw cq]¯n \pw `mh¯n\pw A\ptbmPyamw hn[w kn\nam\nÀamW¯n ^nen an\v {]m[m\yw \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pw.

IqSmsX, hyàn]cambNmbvhpI fpw tXm¶epItfbpw ASnØm\ am¡n; AhbmIs« Ime¸g¡w sN¶ A¡me¯v \ne\n¡p¶ cmjv{SobhnNmc§sf ]n³]äp¶ XmWv, kn\namhnaÀi\¯n\p apXn cmsX, hkvXpXm]camb KpW§ sf ASnØm\am¡m³ klmbn ¡p¶p.

Hcp BIÀjWsa¶m (attraction) \S¸m¡m³ t]mIp¶ Hcp hkvXphns\ kw_Ôn¨ t_m [amWv (Hcp {]hr¯n, Hcp hkvXp, Hcp {]Xn`mkw, Hcp t_m[]camb Iq«nt¨À¡Â etc...) t{]£IcpsS {i²tbbpw hnImct¯bpw aäp]e LSI§fpambn Iq«nt¨À¯v \mw hnNmcn¡p¶ Hcp {]tXyI Znibn te¡v BIÀjn¡m³ IgnbpI F ¶XmWv AXnsâ {]tXyIX. Cu ImgvN¸mSn Hcp kn\na Hcn¡epw kw`h§fpsS {]ZÀi\aÃ, Hcp {] tXyI e£y¯n\pth­n, CXnhr ¯m[njvTnXaÃm¯, t_m[]qÀhw sXcsªSp¯kw`h§fpsS Xmc XayamWv \nÀhln¡p¶Xv. CinePravda bpsS Imcyw Xs¶ t\m¡q: AXv Cu amÀKaà ]n´pScp¶Xv þ AXv BIÀjWobX (attraction) {][m\e£yambn IcpXp¶nà þ F ¶m AXv \n§sf AXnsâ CXn hr¯§fpsS BIÀjWobXsIm ­v ]nSnIqSp¶p, AXnsâ D]cn¹h amb cq]]camb sam­mjnsâ B [n]Xy¯neqsS, sNdnb ^nenw I jvW§fneqsS (footage), kXymh ØbpsS hniZoIcWsa¶ bmYmÀ Yys¯ ad¨v sh¡p¶p.

BIÀjWobXbv¡p th­nbp Å LSI§fpsS kmÀh{XnIamb D]tbmKw \½psS ssiensb Gä hpw ta¯cam¡n amäp¶nÃ. cq] ]camb ta·bv¡pth­nbpÅ kn \nabnse ]co£Ww AXns\ {]h À¯n¡p¶ kn\nabm¡pw (Cinema of action). ]t£ Cu ]co£Ww t{]£Is\ Adnªv Ahs\ e £yam¡nbpÅXmbncp¶mte AXv FÃmhcnte¡pw Hcp t]mse F¯n t¨cq.

BIÀjW¯n\pth­nbpÅ sam­mjnsâ D]tbmKw \mSI¯n t\¡mÄ kn\nabv¡mWv IqSpX tNcpI. Rm³ XoÀ¨bmbpw kn\na

22

Infn¸ - m«v

sb "XmcXay§fpsS Ie' Ft¶ hn tijn¸n¡q. ImcWw, Ah hkvXp XIsf AtXt]mse ImWn¡pIbÃ, ]c¼cmKXamb (t^mt«m{Km^nIv) {]Xn\n[m\§fmWh (\mSI¯nse t\cn«pÅ AhXcW¯n \n¶v hy XykvXambn). Gähpw efnXamb {] Xn`mks¯t¸mepw {]ISn¸n¡m³ kn\nabv¡v XmcXays¯ D]tbmKn t¡­nbncn¡p¶p. (XpSÀ¨bmb {] tXyI AhXcW§fneqsS.) AXn sâ Hmtcm LSI§Ä X½nepw Cu XmcXayw \S¡p¶p­v. (kmt¦XnI ambn kn\nabpsS temI¯nÂ). kn \nabpsS ASnØm\]camb LS\ bnepw AhXcW¯nepw Cu XmcX ayw {][m\LSamWv. F¶m \mSI¯nemIs« `uXnIambn \S¶ Hcp kw`h¯nsâ bYmÀY Nn{XoI Iptftjmhv cW¯neqsSbmWv ^ew D­mIp¶Xv (DZm:þ Hcp sIme]mXIw) kn\nabnemIs«, kam\hpw, hyXykvXhpw, ià hpw Bb LSI§fpsS ]ckv]c_Ôhpw ASp¯ncn¡epw sIm­v t{]£ Isâ a\Ên D­m¡nsbSp¡p¶ ]qÀWXbn \n¶mWv ^es¯ (effect) D¸mZn¸n¡p¶Xv. taÂ{]kvXmhn¨ sIme]mXIw Xs¶sbSp¡pI, Igp ¯nse ]nSn¯w, I®pXÅÂ, `oXnZamb I¯n, CcbpsS I®Sbv¡Â, `n¯n bnte¡v NnXdn¸c¡p¶ càw, CcbpsS \net¯¡pÅ ]X\w, I¯nXpSbv ¡p¶ ssI þ Hmtcm IjvWhpw kl_Ô¯n\mbn (association) Xzcn¡p¶p.

CXn\pXpeyamb {]hÀ¯\amWv BIÀjWob sam­mjnepw \S¡p ¶Xv þ ]ckv]cw XmcXayw sN¿p¶ {]Xn`mk§fà Ah. Hcp {]tXyI {]Xn `mkw t{]£IcpsS a\Ên cq]saSp¡m³ X¡hn[¯n cq]s¸Sp¯nsb Sp¡p¶ kl_Ô§fpsS N§ebmWv AXv. (Hcp ]Wn¡mc\pw IpXnc¸«m f¡mc\pw Hcp aoänMv ]ncn¨phnSp¶Xv ImWpt¼mÄ D­mIp¶ sshImcnI ^e¯n CXv Bcw`n¡p¶p. CXv Nn{XoIcn¡m³ D]tbmKn¨ hkvXp¡Ä ChnsS _m[IamIp¶nÃ.) Cu ]dbp¶Xnsâ IrXyX F\n¡v Hcp DZmlc W¯neqsS hyàam¡m³ Ignbpw. Iptftjmhnsâ The Extraordinary Advantures of Mr West \v The Land of the Bolsheviks se Hcp ØeamWv a\ÊnÂ. hensbmcp temdn Mr West sâ {_o^v tIkv Ccn¡p¶ aªvh­n sI«n hen ¡p¶p. km[mcW tImamfnZn\§ fn ImWmdpÅ henb _q«v, sNdnb sXm¸n amXrIbnepÅ Hcp {]hÀ¯ \w Xs¶bmWnXpw. kÀ¡kv IqSmc ¯nepw Cu k¦e\w aXnbmIpw. F Ãm k¦e\hpw IqSn Hcp tjm«nembn kn\nabn ImWn¡pt¼mgpw AXv h fsc ZpÀ_eamWv (tKäv IS¶pt]m Ip¶temdn, temdnbn \n¶pw aªv h­nbn sI«nbncn¡p¶ IbÀ F ¶n§s\ Im«nbmepw). F¶m kÀ hià\mb temdnbpsS Zriys¯ ¯pSÀ¶v Xosc sNdnb s]«nbpsS Zr iyw tNÀ¶v hcp¶Xmbm tImanIv C^Iväpw ChbpsS tNÀ¨bnÃmbva bneqsSbp­mIp¶ C^Iväpw t{]£ I\v e`yamIpw. Cubhkc¯n F\nt¡mÀahcp¶Xv Nm¹nsâ kn\n abnse Hcp ZriyamWv. henb Hcp ]mSv ]q«pIÄ sIm­v AS¨ncn¡p¶ hensbmcp tk^nsâ Zriyw. ]n¶oSpÅ Zriy§fnemWv \mw a\Ênem¡p¶Xv A Nm¹n³ Xn ]q«nh¨ncn¡p¶Xv NqÂ, Xdhncn, sXm«n

kacmßI k¼qÀWX

Intolerance Â

XpS§nb km[\§fmsW¶v. IYm ]m{XNn{XoIcW¯n\v Atacn¡ ¡mÀ Cu hnZy D]tbmKn¡mdp­v.

Rm³ HmÀan¡p¶Xv Griffith sâ Intolerance  kwLt\Xmhmb Musketeer sâ AhXcW Zriyam Wv. dqansâ `n¯nbnse \ácmb kv {XoIfpsS Nn{X§Ä Im«nb tij amWv Zriyw Abmsf¯s¶ ImWn ¡p¶Xv. F{Xam{Xw iàhpw kn\n amän¡pamWo Zriyw F¶v ]dªp t]mIpw. Oliver Twist se ]Wnimem kq¸Àsshksd AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Xpambn XmcXayw sN¿pt¼mÄ CXv hyàamIpw. c­v AwKhnlo\sc D´ns¡m­mWv AbmfpsS {]th i\w. ({]hr¯nbnÂIqSn IYm]m {XNn{XoIcWw \S¯p¶ \mSI ¯nsâ coXnbmWnXv). AXymhiy amb kl_Ô§fnte¡v ImWn Isf \bn¡p¶ kn\namänIv coXn bÃ.

The strike Â

Rm³ ]dª Imcy§fn \n¶pw, \mSI¯n \n¶v hyXykvX ambn kn\nabpsS KpcpXztI{µw t\cn«pÅ a\Èmkv{X C^IvSpI fpsS ^eaà F¶v hyàamIp¶p. XoÀ¯pw `uXnIambn Cu ]IÀ¨sb t\SnsbSp¡mhp¶tXbpÅq (Hcp aÂkc¯nÂ, tjm«n\p hn]coXambn HmSp¶ c­v koIz³kpIfpsS sam­m jneqsS). AhnsS \S¡p¶ `uXnIamb C^IvSnsâ sam­m jv hypXv{Iahpw, Xmfhpw ]cn]qÀWambn ]Tn¡pItbm hne bncp¯pItbm sN¿mdnÃ. hnebncp¯nbm Xs¶ BJym\ ¯nse sam­mjnsâ {]m[m\yw am{Xta ]cnKWn¡mdpÅq.

(CXnhr¯¯nsâ Ne\¯n\\pkcn¨pÅ hkvXp¡fpsS Ne\mßIXbmWv cNn¡p¶Xv). R§Ä¡v \n§tfmSv ]d bm\pÅXv BIÀjW¯n\p th­nbpÅ sam­mjns\ km [mcW kam´c sam­mjpambn (montage parallelism) XmcXayw sN¿cpXv. CXnhr¯¯nsâ shfns¸Sp¯en\mbn Cine - pravda bn D]tbmKn¡p¶ Cu sam­mjn BZyw ImgvN¡mc³ ASp ¯v \S¡m³ t]mIp¶Xns\ \ncq]n¡pIbpw XpSÀ¶v _p²n]cambn CXnhr¯¯n A`ncan¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

BIÀjWobXbpsS sam­mjv sN dnb sshcp[ymßIamb XmcXay§ Hcp kv{In]vänsâtbm tfmSv ASp¯v \n¡p¶p (Alexander kz-X-{´-amb sam­m-jnsâ V Ivanovsky bpsS The Palace and the Bhn-jvI-c-W-¯n-\m-bpÅ Fortress  hnizk\obXtbmsS CXv shfnhm¡nbn«p­v.) CXv iàamb hkvXp-X-I-sftbm Hcp sshImcnI^ew IrXyambpw Df ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ hm¡p¶p­v(tIm«bpsS ]pds¯ Xq Wnse N§e¡n«Imepw _mse \À HmÀan-t¡-­Xv ¯InbpsS N§e¡n«Imepw). Chn Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ sSbpÅ Ipg¸w ChnsS XmcXay¯n te¡v \bn¡p¶ kl_Ô¯n\pÅ ImWn-I-fn D­m-¡m³ (association) Ahkcw \ntj[n¨ncn {ian-¡p¶ BLm-X-§-fpsS ¡p¶Xn\m Ch c­pw \½psS t_m[Xe¯nte¡v IS¡p¶Xv km t{iWn-tbbpw sshIm-cn-IlnXy]cXbneqsSbmWv kn\namän ^-e-t¯bpw IrX-y-ambpw ¡mbn Aà (visual means) DZmlcW G¸n-t¡­ am\-knI ambn Nechayev sâ \nXw_¯n\v apI fnepÅ ]pdIphiZriyw, ASª hm k½ÀZt¯-bp-am-Wv. Xnense lmadpw Pbn hmÀU\pw, AbmÄ ssIbnsemcp Ipcphnbpw Iq Spambn P\ensâ AcnIn \n¡p ¶Xmb hnZqcZriyw. XncÝo\ambm Wv _mse \À¯InbpsS N§e¡n«ImepIsf Nn{XoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. F¶m AhfpsS ZriyamIs« kam´chpw atäXnt\¡mÄ \menc«n hen¸¯nepamWv Nn{XoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. CXnhy¯]camb C^IvSn\pth­n \S¯p¶ hkvXp¡fpsS XmcXayamWv BIÀjWobamb sam­mjnsâ coXn. Fsâ Nn {Xamb The strike sâ Ahkm\¯nepÅ bYmÀY sam­mjv A\pIcW¯nte¡v \ap¡v IS¡mw: AhnsS \S¡p¶ Iq« shSnshbv]ns\ kl_ÔXmcXay¯neqsS Hcp Iim¸pim ebpambn _Ôn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. Rm\n{]Imcw sNbvXXv acW cwK¯pÅ Hgnhm¡m\mhm¯ FIvkv{Sm \S³amcpsS AXn `mhpIXzw IeÀ¶ A`n\bs¯ CÃmXm¡m\pw ]camh[n cà]¦neamb `bs¯ `wKnbmbn AhXcn¸n¡m\pamWv. AXniàamb AXnhnZqcZriy§fpw a[yZriy§fpw D]tbm Kn¨v 1800 Hmfw tPmen¡mÀ Hcp Ncnª {]Xe¯n hogp¶Xpw, P\¡q«w NnXdntbmSp¶Xpw, shSnhbv¸pw Nn{XoIcn¨p. Iim¸p imebnse `oXnZamb Zriy§fn ImenIsf sXmenbpcnªv Adp ¡p¶Xv kao]Zriy§fnemWv Nn{XoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. sam­mjnsâ Zriy{Ias¯ GXm­n§s\ hnhcn¡mw:

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kacmßI k¼qÀWX 1. Hcp Imf¯e: Iim¸pImcsâ I¯n Cu {^bnan\p]n¶n e£ysaSp¯v apIfnte¡v \o§p¶p.

2. kao]Zriyw: {^bnan\p ]n¶n Iim¸pImcsâ I¯nbWnª ssI Xmtg¡v ]mbp¶p 3. hnZqcZriyw: 1500 tPmen¡mÀ Hcp ]c¶ {]Xe¯n Xmtg¡v Dcpfp¶p.

4. Bbp[§Ä DbÀ¯n¡m«n A¼tXmfwt]À Xdbn \n¶v Fgpt¶Â ¡p¶p.

5. D¶w ]nSn¡p¶ ]«mf¡mcsâ apJw 6. a[yZriyw þ shSnhbv¡p¶Xv 7. ImfbpsS icocw hndbv¡pIbpw InS¶pcpfpIbpw sN¿p¶p (Xe s{^bn an\I¯nÃ) 8. kao]Zriyw: ImfbpsS ImepIÄ `oXnZambn hndsImÅp¶p. cà¡f ¯n Hcp Ipf¼n«v ASn¡p¶p.

9. kao]Zriyw: ssd^nfnsâ t_mÄ«pIÄ 10. s_©n IbdpsIm­v sI«nbn«ncn¡p¶ ImfbpsS Xe 11. Bbnct¯mfw BfpIÄ HmSnadbp¶p 12. CSXn§nb Ipän¡m«n\nSbn \n¶pw Xnc¡n«v hcp¶ Hcp hcn ]«mf¡mÀ 13. kao]Zriyw: Xmsg N¯pInS¡p¶ ImfbpsS Xe (I®pIÄ a§nbncn ¡p¶p) 14. shSnhbv]v, AXnhnZqcZriyw, ]«mf¡mcpsS ]ndIn \n¶pÅ Zriyw 15. a[yZriyw: PqX BNmca\pkcn¨v ImfbpsS ImepIÄ Iq«ns¡«nbncn ¡p¶p (ImfIsf InS¯n Iim¸p sN¿p¶ coXn) 16. AXnkao]Zriyw: BfpIÄ Ncnhn hogp¶p 17. ImfbpsS Igp¯v I­n¡p¶p. càw IpXn¨v NmSp¶p 18. a[ykao]Zriyw : ssIIÄ hncn¨psIm­v BfpIÄ {^bnante¡v DbÀ ¶p hcp¶p.

19. càw ]pc­ Ibdpambn ]m³ sN¿p¶ Iymadnbnte¡v \S¶p hcp¶ Iim¸pImc³ 20. P\¡q«w Xnc¡pIq«n thenbnte¡v, AXns\XIÀ¡p¶p ]t£ Hfnbm {IaW¯nÂs]Sp¶p(ct­m aqt¶m tjm«pIÄ) 21. Bbp[§Ä hogp¶XmWv {^bnan 22. icoc¯n \n¶v thÀs]« ImfbpsS Xe 23. shSnshbv]v 24. P\¡q«w Ncnª {]Xe¯n hoWv Dcp­v Pe¯nte¡v 25. shSnshbv]v 26. kao]Zriyw: shSnshbv]n \jvSs¸Sp¶ ]ÃpIÄ 27. ImepIÄ ]dnªpt]mIp¶ ]«mf¡mc³ 28. càw Pe¯nte¡v HgpIn \ndw amäp¶p 29. kao]Zriyw: ImfbpsS Igp¯n \n¶pw càw IpXns¨mgpIp¶p 30. Hcp ]m{X¯n \n¶pw ¥mknte¡v càw ]Icp¶ ssI. 31. càw \ndª _¡äpIÄ sh¨ncn¡p¶ ¹mävt^man \n¶pw UntkmÄhvv sNbvXv Hcp Iim¸pimebnte¡v 32. acn¨ ImfbpsS \mhv ]nfÀ¶ Igp¯neqsS hen¨v ]pd¯nSp¶p. (Iim¸p imebn ]Ãn \n¶v £Xta¡msX \mhns\ \o¡w sN¿m³ D]tbm Kn¡p¶ hnZy).

33. Imev ]dnªpt]mIp¶ ]«mf¡mc³(AXnhnZqc Zriyw) 34. sXmenbpcnª Xe 35. Ncnª {]Xe¯nsâ IhmS¯n Bbnc¯n F®qdv ih§Ä 36. c­v acn¨ ImfIfpsS sXmenbpcnª XeIÄ 37. cà¡f¯n Hcp a\pjylkvXw. 38. kao]Zriyw: acn¨ ImfbpsS I®v kv{Io³ \ndbv¡p¶p Ahkm\ssSän \½psS djy³ Nn{X§fpsS ]X\¯n\v {][m\ImcWw BIÀjWob \nÀamW§fn Nn{XImc³amÀ¡pÅ AÚXbpw. t_m[]qÀhw A§s\ sN¿m¯Xn\m A]qÀhambn am{Xta AhcdnbmsX C¯cw tNcphIÄ H¯phcmdpÅq. Atacn¡³ UnäIvSnhv kn\nabpw Hcp ]cn[nhsc tImaUn kn\naIfpw C¯cw ]T\¯n\pÅ \in¡m¯ DZmlcW§fmWv (DÅS¡w t\m¡msX cq]w am{Xw t\m¡n). hnhcW§fn \n¶v a\-Ên-em-¡msX {Kn^n¯nsâ kn\n-a-IÄ ImWp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, km-aq-l-y-]-c-ambn AXns\ A\p-Iq-en¡m³ Ign-bn-sÃ-¦nepw, C¯cw sam­m-jn-s\-¡p-dn¨v Ahbv¡v \s½ Gsd ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bpw. ]T-\-am-Xr-I-IÄ A\p-I-c-W-¯n IqSn-bmWv cq]-s¸-Sp-

24

Infn¸ - m«v

{Kn^n-¯v

¶Xv F¶-Xn-\m Ata-cn-¡³ am Xr-Isb ChnsS ]IÀ¯-W-sa-¶-Ã. \mw BIÀj-Wo-b-X-bpsS sam­mjn-\p-th­ Icp-¡Ä \½psS Xs¶ Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-¡-fnÂ\n¶v kzbw ]cn-io-en-t¡-­-Xm-Wv. C¡m-es¯ Gähpw B]-XvI-camb taJ-e-bn-te-¡mWv C\n IS¡p-¶Xv: kv{In]väv. Cu taJ-e-bn IrX-y-ambpw \mw ImtW-­Xv katcmXvkpI kn\n-a-bmWv (Ajit Cinema). Hcp {]tX-yI e£yw ap³ \nÀ¯n ap³Iq«n \nÝ-bn¨ {]Xn-Ic-W-§Ä (Conditional Reflexes) Dfhm-Ipw-hn[w \nÝn-X-a-Ãm¯ (Unconditional) {]Xn-I-c-W-§sf D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bmWv CXnsâ coXn (\m-b-I-\n klm-\p-`qXn P\n¸n¡m-\mbn Npäpw ]q¨-¡p-«n-Isf IqSn Ah-X-cn-¸ - n-¨v {]m]-©n-I-k-lm-\p`qXn t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-I, kmbn-¸³amcmb Hm^o-kÀamsc shdp-¸p-f-hm¡p¶ aZ-y-]m-\cwK-§-fp-ambn Iq«ns¡-«m¯ Hcp kn\n-a-bp-an-Ã). ASnØm-\-]-c-amb Cub-h-Øsb a\Ên sh¨p-sIm­v C¯cw kn\n-aI-fpsS {]iv\s¯ {i²-tbmsS th Ww kao-]n-¡m³. ImcWw \mw {] Xo-£n-¡m¯ kzm-[o\w Ahbv¡v sNep-¯m³ Ign-bpw. kv{In]vänsâ A]-c-ym]vXXbpw \So-\-S³am-cpsS tamiw {]I-S-\-hp-amWv C¯cw kn \n-a-IÄs¡-Xnsc Xncn-bm³ Imc-Wambn amdp-¶-Xv. c­m-as¯ {]iv\w ]n¶oSv NÀ¨ sN¿mw. BZ-y-t¯-Xn s\ ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ, P\-§sf `b-s¸-Sp¯n HmSn-¡p¶, IY-bn-Ãm ¯, sdmam³knÃm¯, BImw£ bnÃm¯ kn\n-a-bnÂ\n-¶mWv \mw

kacmßI k¼qÀWX amtd-­-Xv. C¡m-cyw a\-Ên I­p-sIm cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-I. AXn-s\bpw AXnsâ {]h ­v Rm³ Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ Ncn-{X-]-chpw hn À¯-\-t¯-bpw koI-z³kp-I-fn-eqsS C Fgp-X-s¸« ¹-h-I-c-hp-amb kw`-h-§-fpÅ t{]mP-Iv Xn-hr-¯-¯nsâ Ahn-`m-PyLS-I-ambn Sns\ ISp¯ NÀ¨-IÄs¡m-Sp-hn amän-bn-«p-­m-In-Ã. Xm¸-c-y-apÅ Nne kv{In]väv Ds­-¶tXm sam­mjv coXn-I-fn-emWv {i². C he-Xp-hn-`mKw (Rightist) AwKo-I-cnCsÃ-¶tXm Aà {][m-\w. ¡m-cyw hy-à-am-¡m³ asämcp sam ¡p-bp-­m-bn. bYmÀY Pohn-X-s¯­mjv kµÀ`w (]d-¡Â D]m-J-ymCXn-hr¯m[n-jvTn-X-a-Ãm¯ Hcp ¡p-dn-¨pÅ kn\nam AYhm At[m\w) hy-à-am-¡mw. Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Xm temI hn¹-h-Imcn-sb-¡p-dn-t¨m Ip{]hkvXp-hp-ambn ImWn-Isf Zm-ßyw Bh-iys¸-Sp¶ FÃm BI kn-²-\mb Hcp \nKq-V-\mb GPânkao-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ Dt±-in¨ ^ew Àj-Wo-b-X-bp-apÅ A]m-b-I-c-amb s\-¡p-dnt¨m DÅ bYmÀY ]Ým-¯Zri-y-am-W-Xv. Hcp BIm-i-bp²Zriyw e-¯n-epÅ km¦Â]nI IY-bmWv D­m-¡p-I-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww Ah-cpsS kz-]v\w. (km-µÀ-`n-I-ambn, sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp-Xs¶ (air style) e£yw, AhnsS sam­m-jnsâ Cu hkvXp-X-Isf ]qÀW-ambn AhC¯cw LS-\-I-fpsS krjvSn-¡p-thK-Wn-¡p¶hcmb Hcp hn`mKw kwhn­n-bm-Wv: sshIm-cn-I-amb hn¹-h hkvXp-¡sf kz-X-{´-ambn [m-b-IÀ C¯cw hkvXp-X-Isf X§ s¯ D¶w-h-bv¡p¶, ap³Iq«n \nÝsXc-sª-Sp-¡mw. hfsc sf Ifn-bm-¡p¶ heXp-]£¡mÀ¡v bn-¡-s¸« CXn-hr-¯s¯ kw_-Ôn¨n-S-t¯mfw P\-¡q-«-¯nsâ a\-Ênk¦oÀW-amb Hcp hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p. Andrei Kozhukov, \n-W-§p¶XmWv Cu LS-\-bpsS Stepan Khalturin, The Palace and the CXn-hr¯-amWv ssIIm-cyw \nÀam-W-sa¶v a\-Ên-em-¡mw. hnhn[ Fortress). sN¿p¶sX¦n IrX-y-ambpw Imc-W-§-fmÂ, AXnse hkvXp-¡Ä Fsâ kao-]-\-¯nse {][m\] sIm­v Xs¶, BZ-y-am-bn-¯s¶, cn-K-W\ CXn-hr-¯-¯n At[m-Xhni-Z-amb Hcp kv{In]väv Ah AXnsâ cq]-hp-ambn Gähpw e-¡mÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ (Technique of IqSntb Xocq.

Cgp-In-t¨À¶n-cn-¡p-¶p.

Underground) kmt¦-Xn-I-Xsb shfnHcp kv{In]vänsâtbm kz-X-{´-amb hm-¡p-Ibpw \nÀam-W-¯nse cq]-tc sam­m-jnsâ Bhn-jvI-c-W-¯n-\mJ X¿m-dm-¡pIbpw sN¿pI F¶-XmbpÅ hkvXp-X-I-sftbm ]cn-K-WnWv. F§-s\-b - m-W-hÀ _q«p-IÄ ¡p-t¼mÄ HmÀan-t¡-­Xv Fgp-¯pX¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xv, F§-s\-bm-W-hÀ HIvtSm-_À hn¹-hIm-c³ ImWn-I-fn D­m-¡m³ {ian-¡p¶ BLm-X¯n-\mbn X¿m-dm-b-Xv. \½-fpsS Im-Wn-IÄ¡v CXnsâ §-fpsS t{iWn-tbbpw sshIm-cn-I-^-e-t¯bpw IrX-y\nÀam-W-¯n-emWv Xm¸-cyw, AhÀ¡v Beidman ambpw G¸n-t¡­ am\-knI k½ÀZt¯-bp-am-Wv. F¶ IYm-]m-{X-¯nsâtbm Abm-fpsS `mc-y-bp-sStbm kv{In]väv CXn-hr-¯m-[n-jvTn-X-am-bmepw AsÃ-¦nepw I®p-\o-cn ap§nb sshIm-cn-I-X-bntem Xosc Xm Fgp-X-s¸« sam­mjv ko-I-z³kp-IÄ D­m-bmepw C ¸cyw Cà F¶v Xs¶ ]d-bmw. AhÀ¡v XmÂ-¸-cyw XmWv {][m\Imcyw. IqSmsX, \½psS kv{In]väv cNPeter and Paul F¶ ssk\n-I-Xm-h-f-¯nse Pbn Po bn-Xm-¡Ä CXns\¡pdn¨v ià-amb t_m[w CÃm-¯hn-X-¯n-em-Wv. Ah-bm-Is« Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv h-cm-b-Xn-\m FÃm `mchpw kwhn-[m-b-I\v apI-fn \mb-Isâ hy-àn-]-c-amb ]cn-tZ-h-\-§-fn IqSn-sbhcp-¶p. kwhn-[m-bI [Àa-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ]d-bp-I-bm¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Pbn-ense {]hÀ¯\coXn-I-fn-eq-sSsW-¦nÂ, CXn-hr-¯s¯ ap³Iq«n \nÝ-bn-¨p-d¨v ^ebm-Wv. §Ä Df-hm-¡pw-hn[w BIÀjI s{^bn-ap-I-fpsS irw Malinousky F¶ KqVm-ß-I GP J-e-bm¡n amäp-I-bmWv th­Xv ânsâ Pohn-X-aà \½psS Xm¸-c-y(Chain of attractions). Fgp-X-s¸« kv{In s¯ DWÀ¯p-¶-Xv. hnhn-[-Xcw IYm]väv Ds­-¶tXm CsÃ-¶tXm Aà {] ]m-{X-§Ä F¶n-hÀs¡m¸w Hcp Kq [m-\w. CXn-hr¯m[n-jvTn-X-a-Ãm¯ Vm-ßI GPâ v F§s\ D­m-Ip¶p Hcp hkvXp-hp-ambn ImWn-Isf kaoF¶ Imc-yhpw BWv. Hcp Pbn-ense ]n-¡p-t¼mÄ Dt±-in¨ ^ew D­m-¡p\mSp-I-S-¯-s¸«v (deported) F¯nb I-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww e£yw, AhnsS sam {]Xn-bÃ, Pbnepw AXnsâ Ah-Ø ­m-jnsâ hkvXp-¡sf kz-X-{´-ambn bpw hnhn[ ]c-¼-cm-KX coXn-I-fp-am sXc-sª-Sp-¡mw. (C-¯-c-samcp coXn Wv Xm¸-cyw DWÀ¯p-¶-Xv. Hä-hmkzo-I-cn-¨n-sÃ-¦n ]c-kv]c _Ô-an¡n ]d-ªmÂ, hn-hn[ DZm-l-c-WÃm¯ hkvXp-¡Ä tNÀ¶v \nÀe-£-y§fneq-sSbpw {]tX-y-I-X-I-fn IqSn amb Cw{]-j-\n-kta D­m-Iq). hfsc bpw At[m-Xe-{]-hÀ¯-\¯nsâ Hm k¦oÀW-amb Hcp CXn-hr¯-amWv tcm AWp-hn-s\bpw Gähpw km[-y-am ssIIm-cyw sN¿p¶sX¦n IrX-y-am b coXn-bn-seÃmw {]Xn-\n-[m\w sN¿p bpw hni-Z-amb Hcp kv{In]väv IqSntb I F¶-XmWv Cu {]-Xn-`m-kw. AhXocq. c­vXcw kn\n-a-IÄ¡v Htc bn GsXms¡ Ah-Ø-I-fn-em-Wv ]ucm-h-Imiw Xs¶-bmWv DÅ-Xv. PÀ sXäv Xncp-¯Â \S-¡p-¶Xv (Proof a³ \mS-I-Ir-¯mb Gottfried Ephraim Correction), At[m-Xe A¨-Sn-ime Lessing (1729-81) sâ Nathan the Wise XpS-§n-bh DÄs¸-Spw. ]t£, A¨Sn-imse AÂ`p-X-Ic-amb IpXn-c-¸-«m-f-Zresb At[m-Xe {]hÀ¯-\-¯nse Hcp iyw, Iym-a-d-sb-¡-S¶v NmSn-t¸m-Ip-¶ Gottfried Lessing hkvXpX F¶ Ah-Ø-bn-em-bn-cn¡pw Ah-XXpw Vertov sâ Red Stadium Dw Ah-

Unkw_À 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

25

kacmßI k¼qÀWX km\hni-I-e-\-¯n \½psS {i² Y-y-¯n\v {]m[m-\yw sImSp-¡p¶ Hcp sb BIÀjn¡pw. {]tX-yI kµÀ`-¯nÂ, DZm-lc - -W-am B\p-jw-Kn-I-ambn, Fsâ kn\nam bn, Ata-cn-¡³ kn\n-a-bn DÅd ko kwhn-[m-\-¯n-\n-S-bnse Hcp \nan-j \p-I-fn (Interior) {]Ir-X-ym-bà - m-Xp s¯ kv]Àin-¡mw. kn\n-a-bpsS C^Å {]Imi kwhn-[m\w AwKo-I-cn-¡pIvSns\ a\-Ên-temÀan-¨p-sIm­v, jq«n¶n-Ã). §pw \nÀam-W-¯n-\ - n-S-bnse cq]-s¸-SpHcp ko³ tÌPn shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ¯-ep-Ifpw, sam­mjv LS-I-§-fpsS coXnbpw ^nen-an Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p¶ cq]o-I-cn-¡epw sXc-sª-Sp-¡epw \S coXnbpw X½n hy-X-ym-k-ap-­v. kn\n¯n, kn\n-a-bpsS `mjsb \nÀW-bna-bn ip²-amb sam­mjv kl_¡p¶ Htc-sbmcp LSIw sam­mjv Ô-¯n-emWv (Association) Hcp {]tX-y Icp-¡-fm-sW¶v Dd¸v hcp¯n, Ah I bmYmÀYys¯ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. kn\n-a-bnse kwkm-c-`m-jbv¡v kamCXns\ Rm³ ^yq-¨-dnÌv coXn F¶m ´-c-am-sW¶pw \nÀW-bn-¨p. LS-I-§Wv (Futurist methode of exposition) hnfn fpsS Xocp-am-\-¯nepw Ah-X-c-W-¯n ¡m\m{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp kwL-«-\-cwepw \nÀWm-b-I-L-S-I-ambn hÀ¯n-¨ Ks¯ sshIm-cnI {]Xn-I-cWw Df-h - mXv hn`-h-§-fpsS e`-y-Xbpw aqe-y-hp-am¡m-\mbn bpàn-]-c-ambn _Ôn-¸n-¡m Wv. Ah kl-_-Ô-§-fpsS Øm]-\³ Ign-bm¯ ]e ko-I-z³kpIsf X½n ¯n F{X-t¯mfw A\p-tbm-P-y-am _Ôn-¸n¨v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS km Vertov sW-¶Xpw {][m\LS-I-am-Wv. [-y-am-Ip-¶p. ]c-kv]-c-kw-LÀj-¯n-emb hkv Cu LS-I-§-fpsS ià-amb Ah-Xc-W-¯n\v A Xp-¡Ä, ASn-IÄ, kwL-«-\-co-Xn-IÄ, apJ-N-e-\-§Ä \p-jvTnt¡­ Gähpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-amb Imcyw HmtcmXpS-§n-b-h-bpsS {]tX-yI Ah-X-c-W-¯n-eqsS kwL ¶n\pw \nÝ-bn-¨n-cn-t¡­ ap³\n-Ýn-X-amb ImgvN-bp Àjs¯ Bhn-jvI-cn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p. c­v Xc-¯n-ep sS tImWmWv. XpSÀ¨-bmbn Xq§n-¡n-S-¡p¶ sam­m Å sam­mjpw hy-X-y-kvX-am-Wv. (D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn, jv LS-I-§Ä, LS-I-§-tfm-sSm¸w \nc-´cw Nen-¨pN§-e-t]mse: K¬ X¿m-dm-¡p¶p þ shSn-h-bv¡p¶p sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ ImgvN-t¡m-Wp-I-fpsS Ne-\-amWv kr þ shSn-bp­ sImÅp¶p þ Cc hogp¶p; F¶ coXn jvSn-¡p-¶-Xv. (A-hbpw kn\n-am-än-¡mb Hcp km[-y-XRm³ CjvS-s-¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. adn¨v þ Cc hogp¶p þ shSn bm-Wv). hbv¡p¶p þ tXm¡v X¿m-dm-¡p¶p þ ]cn-t¡-ä-bmsf IrX-ya - mbn ]d-ªmÂ, sam­mjnse LS-I-§-fp Xm§nsb-Sp-¡p¶p, etc F¶Xns\ CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶p). sS H¶n \n¶v asäm-¶n-te-¡pÅ Hgn-hm-I AwKo-I"bYmÀY Pohn-X-¯nsâ Nn{Xo-I-cWw' F¶ e cn-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã: Hmtcm LS-Ihpw, Hmtcm¶pw D]-tbm£-y-hp-ambn sam­m-jnsâ BIÀj-Wo-b-Xsb _ K-{]-Z-amb Hmtcm Iym-ad - m-t¡m-Wn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡Ôn¸n-¡p-t¼mgpw Nne tNmZ-y-§Ä DbÀ¶p hcp-¶p.

Ww. CSbv¡v Xncp-Inb Hcp kao-]Z- r-i-y-¯nsâ ImgvN"1922/3 Imes¯ BIÀj-Wo-b-X' (kmaq-ly-amb B t¡m¬ AXn\v ap³]pw ]n³]p-apÅ Zri-y§ - -fpsS h-i-y-§-fn \n¶p-­m-b-XmW-Xv þ ImgvNt¡mWp-I-fnÂ\n¶v hy-X-y-kv P\-§-fn Nne-Xns\ \nÀan-¡m-\mX-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. IrX-ya - mbpw ]men-¨nbp-­m-¡nb LS\Ifm-W-h. DZm-l-ccn-t¡­ hkvXp-X-bn-XmWv, Hcp W-ambn ImÀjn-I-{]-ZÀi-\-¯nsâ hkvXp-X-IÄ tNÀ¯phbv¡p\mSI -kw-hn-[m-bI - -\nÂ\n¶v hy-X-yNn{Xw) Hcp Xcw bYmÀY-Po-hnX Nn kvX-ambn kn\n-am-kw-hn-[m-b-I³ kn ¶-Xà {][m-\w. ImWn-I-fpsS {Xo-I-c-W-am-Wv. C¯cw Nn{Xo-I-c-W\n-am-\nÀam-W-¯n-epÅ sshZ-Kv[-ysshIm-cnI {]Xn-I-c-W-§-fp ¯nsâ hnip-²-]-Z-hn-bnte¡pÅ Db ¯n\p ]pdta (B-kq-{XWw, A`n-\À¯Â kn\n-a-bpsS Ab-hns\ \inbw), Cu LS-I-§sf Iym-ad D]-tbmsS irwJ-em-]-c-amb tNÀ¶n-cn¸n-¡p-¶Xpw kmaq-l-y-e-£-y-§-fn Kn¨v Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡m-\m-h-iy-amb kÀ ¸mWv {][m-\w. D­m-¡n-sb-Sp\n¶v AI-än-s¡m-­p-t]m-Ip¶Xpamh-hn[ Iym-ad - m-t¡m-Wp-Is - f-¡p-dn¨pw Wv. {i²m-tI{µw Xs¶ amdn-t¸m-Ip¡m³ \nÝ-bn-¨p-d¨v {]Xn-IcsshZ-Kv[yw t\Sn-bn-cn-¡-Ww. C¯-c¶p. "bYmÀYPo-hn-X-kvt\-lw' am{X ¯n-ep-Å sam­mjv {]tbm-K-¯nsâ W-§sf tImÀ¯n-W-¡m³ ambn AXv amdn-t¸m-Ip-¶p. (b-{´-§kÀhm-tÇ-jn-X-amb sshZ-Kv[y- -amWv tfmSpÅ kvt\l-am-bXv amdn-t¸m-IpIgn-bp¶hn[-apÅ ap³\nÝnXFsâ The Strike se kwL-«\ - -cw-K t¼mÄ tkmhn-bäv Ipäm-t\-z-j-W-hn¯v ImWm-\m-hp-I. AhnsS koI-z³ amb I®n-I-fpsS N§e `m-K-¯nse shSn-bp­ \nÀamWw, _ kp-I-fpsS BhÀ¯-\s¯ GXm­v lp A¨-Sn-im-e-IÄ F¶nh tNÀ¶ krjv S n¡ e mWv e£y w.

CXnh r]qÀW-am-bn-¯s¶ Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-cn-¡pHcp eLp-Nn{Xw anen-ädn cmk-\nÀam¶p. ¯-]-c-amb ^ew Df-hm-¡m³ W-im-e-tbbpw DÄs¡m-Åp¶ H¶m shfn-¨-¯nsâ {Iao-I-c-W-¯n bn Nn{Xo-I-cn-t¨-¡mw). C¯cw BI Ign-bp-¶n-S-¯mWv epw Iym-a-dm-t¡m-Wp-I-fpsS sXcÀj-Wo-b-X-bnÂ\n¶v amdp-t¼m-gmWv sª-Sp-¡-enepw Cu ]cn-KW - -\-IÄ ka-cm-ß-I-amb (agitational kn\n-am-X-X-z-§-fn Hcp hn¹hw km \nÀWm-b-I-amb ]¦v hln-¡p-¶p. C [-y-am-Ip-¶-Xv. fullfillment ) k¼qÀWX Xn-hr-¯-t¯mSv \oXn ]peÀ¯p-¶X - mka-c-e-£-y-§Ä¡mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p km[-y-am-Ip-¶-Xv. bn-cn-¡Ww I-ym-a-dm-t¡mWpw {]Im-i¶ LS-I-§Ä¡n-S-bn-epÅ ad-ªpÅ {I-ao-I-c-Wh - p-sa-¶n-Ã; {]Imiw Xs¶ k©m-c-a-à CXv. Ah kn\n-a-bpsS Aw thW-sa-¶p-an-Ã. (A-Øn-c-amb bmYmÀ Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-«Xpw kzm-`m-hn-I-hp-amb LS-

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kacmßI k¼qÀWX I-am-bn-cp-¶p-an-Ã. \mS-I-¯n Af-hn-e-Ãm¯tXmXn ]ĸv km-ln-Xyw {] tbm-Kn-¡p¶t]msebpw, XX-z-t_m-[-an-Ãm-¯Xpw {]tNm-Z-\-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-amb LS-I-§Ä ka-c-e-£-y-§Ä¡mbn \mS-I-¯n {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bpamWv CXv. C¡m-c-y-¯n Fsâ \ne-]mSv hy-à-am-Wv. `mhn CXn-hr-¯-c-ln-Xhpw \So-\-S-c-ln-Xhpw Bb Ime-amWv hcm³t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. X§-fpsS {]hÀ¯\-¯nepw hnI-k-\-¯nepw ]cn-]qÀW \nb-{´-W-apÅ kmaq-l-y-kw-L-S-\-I-fnte¡v temIw hnI-kn-¡p-t¼mtg CXp­m-hq.. X§-fpsS DuÀPw apgp-h³ AhÀ {]hÀ¯-\-cw-K¯v hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡pw. CXv hf-sc¡mew th­n hcp¶ Hcp {]{In-b-bm-Wv. kwhn-[m-b-Isâ coXn-bv¡-\p-k-cn¨v am{Xw {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Hcp \Ssâ ]cn-{i-a-s¯bpw ]cnK-Wn-¡m-Xn-cp¶pIqSm. Abm-fp sS {]hÀ¯\s¯ th­hn[¯n Bh-i-y-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v \nb-{´n¡mXn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv hn ]-co-X-^ew D­m¡p¶-Xv. \mSIw, Øe-Im-e-t_m[w {]I-S-am-¡m¯ Hcp AÀ[ab-¡phn-Zytbm (I-ym-ad h¨n-cn-¡p¶ H cp Øew-t]m-se) Øncw ]d ªv ]g-Inb Øe-i-co-c-cm-in-bp sS ]cn-[n-bn-epÅ \Ssâ hn-hn[ Zni-I-fn-epÅ Ne-\-§tfm (Ch ImWn-I-fn lmþlm bp­m-¡psa-¦nepw \S\v tZjy-amWv hcnI) \Ssâ apJ-t]-in-I-fpsS H-ä bv¡pw Iq«-am-bp-apÅ ssaw coXnbn-ep-Å Ne-\-{I-atam Bbn-cn¡pw. {Ian-I-amb kab Øe-§fpsS hn`-P-\hpw hnIm-k-hp-amWn-hnsS ImWm³ Ign-bp-I. bm sXmcp bm{´n-I-amb {Ia-t¯ bpw B{i-bn-¡m-sX-bp-Å kwhn[m-bI \nÀt±iw am{Xw A\p-kcn-¡p¶ Ne-\-am-W-Xv. ImgvN-¡m-c\v FÃmw I¬ap ³]n e`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m `mh-\miàn {]tbm-Kn-t¡-­n-h-cp¶nÃ. {]Ir-Xn-bnse kzm-`m-hnI coXn-b\p-k-cn-¨ - pÅ Ne-\-§-sf-bmWv \S³ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-sX-¶-Xm Wv Imc-Ww. Cu coXn-bpsS Ir X-y-amb A\p-I-c-Ww-aqew (Cu {]iv\-s¯-¡pdn¨v Rm³ {]kn²o-I-cn¨ t{_mj-dn hni-Zo-I-cn¨n-«p-­v) Rm³ A¡m-c-y-amWv The Conscious of the Alien Ego

FgpXnb Lipps t\mSpw tNmZn-¡p¶Xv. BÄ«À CutKm-bpsS km ¶n-[-y-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw CXv shfnhm-¡p-¶p. Lipps FgpXp¶p þ sshIm-cn-I-ambn alter ego sb asäm- c msf A\p- I - c n- ¡ p- ¶ - X neqsS a\-Ên-emIp¶Xv kzbw X¯p-e-y-amb hnIm-cs¯ Xncn-¨dn-bp-¶-Xn\v Xp-e-y-am-Wv. \s½ _m[n-¡m¯ Cu Ahkm\hmIyw Dt]-£n¡mw F¶n «v kn\n-abv¡v th­n \S-¯p-¶ t_m[-]qÀh-amb \nÀam-Ws¯ {i²n-¡mw. hkvXp-X-IÄ tNÀ

¯phbv¡p-¶-Xà {][m-\w. ImWnI-fpsS sshIm-cnI {]Xn-I-c-W-§-fp sS irwJ-em-]-c-amb tNÀ¶n-cn-¸mWv {][m-\w. D­m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³ \nÝbn-¨p-d¨v {]Xn-Ic-W-§sf tImÀ ¯n- W - ¡ m³ Ign- b p¶hn[- a pÅ ap³\nÝnX-amb I®n-I-fpsS N§ e krjvSn-¡-emWv e£-yw. CXn-hr¯-]-c-amb ^ew Df-hm-¡m³ Ignbp- ¶ n- S - ¯ mWv ka- c m- ß - I - a mb (agitational fullfillment) k¼qÀWX km[-y-am-Ip-¶-Xv. ka-tcmÂkp-I-amb {]I-S-\-§fpsS Xpd¶ Ah-X-cWw ImWn-I-fn  {]Xn-I-cWw krjvSn-¡m³ \nbpà-amb Ie-I-fpsS Ah-km\w IqSnbm-Wv. {]mY-anIamb ASn-Øm-\-{]`-h-L-S-I-§-fpsS k½n-{i-Whpw \S¡p-¶p-­-hnsS: {]mIr-X-cmb a\pj-y-cpsS, arK-s¯men AWn-ªpsIm-­pÅ \r¯-§-fnÂ, CXn \n¶mWv {]mNo\\mS-I-§-fpsS Dcp hw, ]gb am{´n-I-cp-sSbpw B{ib Øm]-\-am-WXv; AhnsS A\p-I-cW-¯n-eqsS {]Xn-cq-]s¯ krjvSn¡-eà \S-¡p-¶Xv (A-Xn\v Imc-Whp-an-Ã). {]mNo-\-cmb {]mIr-X-ImWn-I-fpsS bp²-¯n\pw th«-bm-S-en\p-apÅ {]tNm-Z-\-¯nsâ kq£vaamb ]cn-io-e-\-am-W-Xv. A\p-I-c-W¯nsâ ]cn-jvI-c-W-§Ä {]Xn-cq-]§-fpsS Ah-X-c-W-¯nse kt´mjs¯ hÀ[n-¸n-¡m-\à ImWn-I-fn  ]c-am-h[n sshIm-cnI {]Xn-I-c Ww krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mWv {i²n-¡p¶-Xv. ASn-Øm-\-]-c-ambn ImWn-I sf ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bpÅ Cu kz`mhw ]cn-jvI-cW{ia§Ä¡n-S-bn  ASn-b-d-h¨v t]msb-¦nepw C¡mes¯ Bh-i-y-¯nsâ \nd-th-ä-en\mbn AXns\ ]p\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-t¡­n-h-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. Ah-X-c-W-¯n sâ iàn-bn-epÅ Cu Du¶Â hn Z-ym-`-ymk kn\n-a-IÄ \nÀan-¡p-¶hcpw \mS-I-§Ä \nÀan-¡p-¶-hcpw {i²n-¡-Ww. AhÀ At_m-[-]qÀhw hnZ-ymÀYn-Isf ]qÀW-ambpw kn\n-abnÂ\n¶pw \mS-I-§-fnÂ\n¶pw AIäp¶ kao-]\w DÅh-cm-Wv. (tamkvtIm-bnse sFk³Ìo³ BÀs¡-hvkn-epÅ tiJ-c-¯n \n¶pw e`n¨ ssS¸v kv{In]vän \n¶p-sa-Sp¯ `mKw. hnhÀ¯-I³ þ dn¨mÀUv sSbn-eÀ (Cw-¥o-jn-te-¡v). ]pkvX-Iw þ S M Eisenstein : Writings 1922-34 Selected Works Volume I, London : British Film Institute, 1988, pp.39-49 -(k-¼qÀW-]-cn-`mj) )

Unkw_À 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

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{]XoXnssewKnIX AXnbmYmÀYyw s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv 9496300989

AXnbmYmÀYyhpw B[n]Xy\ntj[§fpw

]p

Xnb Imew F§s\bmWv {]XnÑmbsb \nÀan¡pI F¶Xp am{Xaà {]XnÑmbbpsS Xmsg¯«nse Ne¨n{X`mjbn ]cnhÀ bmYmÀYy¯nsâ icocs¯ kw_Ôn¨ ]pXnb ImgvNbv¡pth­n ¯\§Ä km[n¨ncn¡p¶Xv {]XnÑmbsb \ntj[n¡pI F¶Xpw IebpsS [ÀaamWv. F¶v NÀ¨bvs¡mcp§pt¼mÄ hnKXIp amc\pw \yqkvt]¸Àt_mbnbpw \htemI hyànicoc¯n \n¶v hn{Kls¯tbm _nw_s¯tbm \nÀan¡p hpw cq]s¸Sp¯m³ aebmfkn\nabpsS B t¼mÄ Xs¶, hn{Kl¯nsâtbm _nw_¯nsâtbm A[n\nthiw ZyIme{]hÀ¯IÀ kln¨ t¢i]qÀWamb kw`hn¨ icocs¯, hn{Kl¯nsâtbm _nw_¯nsâtbm kmlknIX aebmfkn\nab¡v C¶v GXm­v A\yambncn¡p¶p F¶p ]dtb­nhcp¶p. s]m {]XnNvOmbbpsStbm A[n\nthi¯n \n¶p ³Ip¶whÀ¡n hn`mh\sNbvX \htemI¯nÂ, kzX{´am¡pI F¶Xpw IemcN\bpsS `mKamWv. ]pXnb am\hnI\oXnbpsS kv]µ§fp­mbncp¶p.

Asæn AXmWv IebpsS [À½w. tkmjy dnbenk¯nsâ ]mXbneqsS kmlnXyI YmNn{XW]c¼cIfneqsS ZoÀLImew k©cn¨ ae bmfkn\na, kn\na ambmPmeamW,v AÂ`pXhnf¡m Wv, Xmc\nÀanXnimebmWv, ssewKnI icocNqjW amWv F¶n§s\bpÅ hmZ§Ä¡pw A]hmZ§Ä ¡pw sNhnsImSp¯psIm­pw F¶m AXns\sb Ãmw ]n´Åns¡m­pw \½psS kmaqly\oXnimkv {X¯nsâ D]cn¹hhpw k¦oÀWhpamb t_m[y §sf Hcpt]mse hnaÀin¨psIm­p apt¶m«p t]mbn. aebmf¯nse Hcp ImeL«¯nse Fgp ¯pImscÃmw AhcpsS IrXnIsf Ne¨n{X\nÀ anXn¡p hn«psImSp¯p F¦nepw AhcpsS km lnXy¯nsâ cN\miàn apgph³ kn\nabn tebv¡p ]IÀ¯nsbSp¡m³Ignªncp¶nÃ.

1970 þ Ifn aebmf¯n cq]w sIm­ t]gv kW kn\na, ]gbIme¯nsâ BÀPh s¯¡mtfsd A¡mZanI cq]imkv{X¯n \v ]cnKW\\ÂIn. aebmfkn\nabv¡p tZiobXe¯n H¶mwØm\w t\Sn s¡mSp¯ sN½o³ F¶ Ne¨n{Xs¯ hnaÀin¨psIm­v sI _meIrjvW³ IuapZnbn FgpXnb hnaÀi\¯n {]tbmKn¨ cq]Iw "hoSns\¡mÄ hen b ]Sn¸pc' sN½o\ns\¡mÄ IqSpX  CW§p¶Xv kn\namhymIcW s¯bpw Ne¨n{X`mjsbbpw Ipdn¨v D{KhmZw \S¯nb BÀ«v kn\nabv¡m Wv. Hcp Sn hn N{µt\m, sI Pn tPmÀtPm ]ZvacmPt\m Hs¡ cq]w sImÅp¶Xv BÀ«v kn\nabpsS Ifcnbn \n¶mWv F¦nepw, BÀ«v kn\nam hn`mK¯n \n¶pXs¶ A]qÀhw Nne \à Nn{X§Ä D­mbnh¶n«ps­¦nepw Hcp FenänÌv Acn tÌm{IknbpsS hmZytaf§Ä tI«v AÔmfn¨ncp¶ t{] £ItemIw ]Sn¸pcbpsS DÅnepÅ hmkvXpin¸cq]§Ä hnIeamWv F¶p I­dnªnÃ. _p²nPohns]m§¨w H¶psIm

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Infn¸ - m«v

{]XoXnssewKnIX AXnbmYmÀYyw ­pam{Xw kn\nabv¡p ]nSn¨p\n ¡m\mhnà F¦nepw ]Sn¸pcbv¡p Ån A§s\]db¯¡ hntij \nÀanXnIsfm¶panà F¦nepw Cu ]Sn¸pcbv¡p ap¶n R§Ä ap«p Ip¯p¶p F¶p ]dbp¶ Hcp t{] £I hn`mKhpw aebmf¯nep­m bn F¶XpsIm­mWv, Ne¨n{Xcw K¯p Imcyambn H¶pw sN¿m³ Ignbm¯ tPm¬F{_lmw kn\na bpsS aninl Bbncp¶p F¶v C ¶pw hensbmcpIq«w BfpIÄ hniz kn¡p¶Xv. Ccp]s¯m¶mw \qäm­nsâ c­mw ZiI¯nse¯pt¼mÄ Xm cm[n]Xy¯n\v h³ Xncn¨SnIfp ­mhp¶p. tKm]nbpw apcfnbpsa Ãmw ¥maÀ t^jyen\pw, Xmc]cn thj¯n\pw hg§m¯ BJym\ amWv A`n\bw F¶v ap³Ime§ fn Xs¶ t_m[ys¸Sp¯nbncp s¶¦nepw C{µ³kpw hn\mbI\pw kpcmPpw keowIpamdpsaÃmw Xmc hn{Kl§sf A¼cn¸n¨psIm­v lmky¯nsâ A]IÀjcq]§fn  \n¶pXs¶ Ne¨n{Xm`n\b¯n \p asämcp am\aps­¶p Øm]n s¨Sp¡pt¼mÄ Ne¨n{X¯n\v PoÀ WXbpsS ]pXnb `mjy§fps­ ¦nÂt¸mepw, Ne¨n{XcwK¯v kr jvSn]cXbpsS Bf\¡w hÀ[n¡p ¶psh¶v hyàambn. kn\nabv¡v

Hcp ssk_Àhn]WnIqSn cq] s¸«tXmsS, apS¡nb ]Ww Xn cn¨p ]nSn¡m³ ]p¯³ hgnI fp­mbtXmsS ItaÀjy kn \nabpsS asämcp `mK¯v sNdp ¸¡mÀ IS¶phcpIbpw, kn\n abpsS ]pXnb kq{XhmIy§ Ä \nÀan¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Hcp ]mSp Nn{X§Ä ]pd¯nd§p t¼mÄ, Iem]camb {]kàn bpÅ Nn{X§sf Ne¨n{X§ fpsS BÄ¡q«¯n \n¶p th ÀXncn¨p Is­¯pI {]bmk Icamb IÀaambn¯ocp¶p. Ip sd Nn{X§sf¦nepw AÀln ¡p¶ {i² e`n¡msX t]m hp¶p F¶sXmcp hkvXpX bmWv. entPm tPmkv s]ÃntÈcn BÄ¡q« entPm tPmkv s]ÃntÈcn ¯n \n¶v bmZrÑnIambn {i²bn s¸« Ne¨n{X cNbnXmhmWv. "knän Hm^v tKmUv' F¶ Nn{X¯nsâ ioÀjIw tI«pioen¨XmsW¦nepw "tKmUvkv Hm¬ I¬{Sn'bn AXn\p khntij kmwKXyaps­¶p tXm¶n. "hbe³kv' F¡mehpw kn\nabpsS Hcp `mKam bncp¶p. ZpjvSkwlmcw \S¯p¶ \mbIhocyw kaÀYns¨Sp¡m³ AXymh iyambn hcp¶ Cu Ne¨n{XLSIw, hensbmcfthmfw `pP_e{]tbmKhocy ¯nsâ BkzmZ\amWv. _ehm\n \n¶p a[pcap­mhp¶p F¶pÅXp sIm­v {]Wb¯nsâbpw ssewKnIXbpsSbpw NqjW km[yXItfmSv A\p cRvP\s¸Sm\pw, \mbIhocy¯neqsS ^mknk¯nsâ ]tcm£ kuµcym ßIX AhXcn¸n¡m\pw Ne¨n{X§Ä {ian¨n«p­v. "ssZh\Kcw' hbe³kpw ssewKnIXbpw Ne¨n{XIemcN\bpsS `uXnI Xe¯n \n_Ôn¡pIbmWv. "Ne¨n{X's¯ {]tabam¡n aebmf¯n ap³]pw Nn{X§fp­mbn«p­v. F¶m AXn \ns¶Ãmw hyXykvXambn Ie F¶ \nebn Ne¨n{X¯nsâ kmaqly[Àahpw, bmYmÀYy§sf AXnbmYmÀYy¯nsâ h©\mßIX bn sIm­psNs¶¯n¡p¶ kmt¦XnI[Àahpw entPmbpsS Nn{X¯n sI«p]nWªp InS¡p¶p. ssZh\Kcw F¶ Ne¨n{X¯nsâ {]tabw Ne¨n {X\nÀamWamWv. Ne¨n{X\nÀamW¯n GÀs¸ Sp¶ Hcp kv{XobpsStbm ]pcpjsâtbm [mÀanI kwLÀj§fà ChnsS {]tabambn¯ocp¶Xv. Ne¨n{X \nÀamW¯n GÀs¸Sp¶ kaqlam Wv CXnse {]tabw. ]WapXemfn¯¯nsâ hÀ¯am\Ime kmlNcy¯nÂ, ]Ww sIm ­pÅ Hcp ^mknÌv _e{]tbmKambmWv, hbe³kv Ne¨n{XKm{X¯n ebn¡p¶ Xv. hymhkmbnI apXemfn¯¯nsâ _n kn\Êv kapZmb¯nsâ sImSp¡Â hm §epIfpsS acymZbÃ, ]WapXemfn¯ ¯ntâXv F¶XpsIm­v, ]Ww hÃm sX Ccp­v Hcp At[mtemIiànbm bn¯ocpIbpw, sImÃnsâbpw sIme bpsSbpw {]XnImc¯nsâbpw NXp cwK¸eIbv¡p apIfn Ne¨n{XI em{]hÀ¯\w {]iv\mßIambn¯ocp Ibpw sN¿p¶p. bmYmÀYy¯nsâbpw A XnbmYmÀYy¯nsâbpw AXncpIÄ apdn¡p¶ Ne¨n{X\mKcnIXbpsS ssZhw, Hfn¨ph¨ apJap Å ]WapXemfn¯amWv. kn\nam\nÀamW¯nsâ ta ¯«nepw Iogv¯«nepw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ c­p kaql§Ä X½nepÅ {]Xnkmay (contrast) ¯neqsS PohnXmJym\w \nÀh

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{]XoXnssewKnIX AXnbmYmÀYyw ln¡pIbpw, H¶ns\asäm¶p sIm­v Af¶p ImWn ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p F¶XmWv Nn{X¯nsâ khnti jX. Ne¨n{X¯n c­p hyXykvX Zriycq]na §Ä X½n k¶nIÀjn¸n¡p¶Xpt]mse kaq l¯nsâ ta¯«pw Iogv¯«pw CXn k¶nIÀ jn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. Cu hnkvXrXk¶nIÀjW amWv, CXnhr¯s¯ cq]s¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶ X.v \Sn AhtfmSpÅ sshImcnImkànbpsS t]cn F´pw sN¿psa¶ a«n {]hÀ¯n ¡p¶ \nÀamXmhv, \Snsb aäpÅhÀ¡p hg ¡n t\«§fp­m¡m³ Xm¸cys¸Sp¶ `À¯mhv, Gäpap«en sIÃs¸«h\p th ­n {]XnImcw sN¿m³ bphmhns\ {] tem`n¸n¡p¶ kv{Xo, Dä kplr¯n\p th­n ]Sbvs¡mcp§m³ kmlks¸ Sp¶ [Àa\mbI {]Xncq]amb bphmhv (\·bpsS AXntemeamb Hcp \ng hoc\mbIe£W§fpÅ Cu IYm ]m{Xs¯ Hcp km{¼ZmbnI \mbI IYm]m{Xam¡p¶nS¯p am{XamWv, a\p jykz`mhNn{XoIcW¯nse IÀ¡ibm YmÀYycoXnbn \n¶p entPm hyXnNen¡p¶ Xv. CXv Hcp ZuÀ_eyamWv F¦n¯s¶bpw, F Ãmw Ccp«mWv F¶p tXm¶n¡p¶ PohnX¯n \·bp sS Hcp AScp­v F¶Xv entPmbpsS {]Xn_²XbmWv. AXv Gähpw kzm`mhnIambn¯ocp¶Xv Cu. am. bu hnse A¿¸\n emWv)F¶n§s\ kaql¯n\pth­n \£{X shfn¨s¯ cq]s¸ Sp¯p¶ aWvUe¯nsâ A\mimkyXIfpw, AXnsâ apdnhpIfpw hnI e\§fpw h{IXIfpw A{Ia§fpamWv CXnhr¯ LS\bnse Hcp ]IpXn. adp]IpXnbn kn\nabnse Xs¶ ]mÀizh¡rX þ _mly (Extra) kaql amb ]WnbmfcmWv {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xv. apIį«nse B«hpw ]m«pw Ipiem t\zjW§fpw BËmZ{]IS\§fpw XnI¨pw Ir{Xnaambncn¡pt¼mÄt¸m epw, AXn Xs¶ kulrZ¯nsâbpw hnImchnIeamb {]Wb¯nsâbpw ]ncnapdp¡§fp­v. I\Ihpw Iman\nbpw X½nepÅ an{iW¯n At[m temI¯nsâ k½ÀZap­.v tamjWhpw hnhml¯«n¸pw, CjvS¯nsâbpw {] Wb¯nsâbpw ZpÀ_eamb CgIfpw Ie§nadnbp¶ Iogv¯«nepw icoc_ em`ymk¯nsâ anIhns\bpw \·\ndª a\Êns\bpw ka\zbn¸n¡m\pÅ {iaap­v. Iogv¯«nse Im]Sy¯nÂt¸mepw ss\kÀKnIXbp­v. AS¡n¸n Sn¨ Kuch¯nsâbpw Zpcm{Kl§fpsSbpw [\Imcy_e{]tbmK¯nsâbpw BÀ¯nbpsSbpw PohnXtaJesb, ]Wn bmf kaql¯nsâ PohnXt¯mSp k¶n apIį«nse PohnX IÀjn¡pt¼mÄ apIį«nsâ kzm`m hnI lmkym\pIcWw t]msebmbn¯o s¯bpw Iogv¯«nse cp¶p AXv. s]®pw ]Whpw Xs¶bm PohnXs¯bpw Wv, ]Wnbmf kmaqlyXe¯nse Zpcm {Kl§sf Xzcn¸n¡ps¶sX¦nepw A AbhnÃm¯ dnbenk¯n hnsS PohnX sNbvXnIÄ¡v hÃm¯ \n_Ôn¡phm³ BÀPhap­v. IymcIvSÀ Xs¶bmWv {ian¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ apIį«nse PohnXmJym\¯n {]kàambn¯ocp¶ LSIsa¦nÂ, Ne¨n{Xam[ya¯n Iogv¯«n Zpc´IebpsS [Àam] eo\ambncn¡p¶ Nb kµnKv²XIfnÃ. IymcIvSÀ A à Imcnt¡¨À BWv AhnSs¯ AXnbmYmÀYy¯nsâ PohnXmJym\cq]w. lmky¯n km[yXIÄ ^e{]Zambn \n¶pw shfns¸Sp¶ kzmX{´y D]tbmKn¨v Ne¨n{X¯n\p ¯nsâ DuÀPw, am\yXbpsS hne ¡pIfnÃm¯ PohnX¯nsâ X asämcp A\p`hXew IqSn ÅÂ, Iogv¯«ns\ {Xkn¡p¶ km[yam¡m³ entPmbv¡v kmaqlyIq«mbv a bm¡n¯oÀ ¡p¶p. cà]¦neamb cm{Xn Ignbp¶p.

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hn\mbI³ þ Cu. am. bu

Ime D]Pm]¯nsâ a[y_nµp hn \n¡p¶ kv{Xo apIį«n ep­v F¦nepw, Iogv¯«nse kv{Xo, {]ISamb BÚmiàntbmsS kaql¯nsâ t\XrØm\¯p sh fn¨¯n \n¡p¶p. Cu k¶nI ÀjWw PohnXs¯ kw_Ôn¨ hymJym\hpw ktµihpambn¯ocp ¶p. \ÃXpw No¯bpw Ccpkaql §sfbpw Hcpt]mse _m[n¨ncn¡p ¶psh¦nepw, [\Imcym[nImc¯n sâ `mcanÃm¯, Imcnt¡¨À, Zpc´ \mbIXzs¯¡mÄ angnhmÀ¶p \n ¡p¶p. apIį«nse PohnX s¯bpw Iogv¯«nse PohnXs¯ bpw AbhnÃm¯ dnbenk¯n \n_Ôn¡phm³ {ian¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ Ne¨n{Xam[ya¯n eo\ ambncn¡p¶ AXnbmYmÀYy¯n sâ km[yXIÄ ^e{]Zambn D] tbmKn¨v Ne¨n{X¯n\p asämcp A \p`hXew IqSn km[yam¡m³ entPmbv¡v Ignbp¶p.

Ne¨n{X¯nsâ kt¦Xw IrXy ambp]tbmKs¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ, dnb enk¯n \n_Ôn¨ncn¡p¶ B Jym\w AXnbmYmÀYy¯ntebv¡p \o§p¶p­v. kn\nabnse \r¯cw Kmhnjv¡mchpw, AXn ]s¦Sp ¡p¶ tI{µIYm]m{Xamb \Snbpw, Bkq{XnXamb Hcp tImdntbm{Km ^nbneqsS, bmYmÀYy¯n \n¶p

{]XoXnssewKnIX AXnbmYmÀYyw Å hyXnbm\s¯ A`n\bn¨p XoÀ ¡pIbmWv. A`n\bw Hcp sXmgn F¶Xpt]mse Hcp IpcnipamWv. Adnbs¸Sp¶ A`nt\{XnbpsS Ne ¨n{X{]Xncq]w, bmYmÀYy¯n \n ¶pÅ hyXnbm\ambn¯ocp¶sX §s\sb¶mWv \r¯cwKw shfn s¸Sp¯p¶Xv. Hcp \r¯¯nse¶ t]mse Nn«s¸Sp¯nb AwKNe\ §fpw HcpabpsS Xmfh«§fpw Ir {Xnaamb D¡Àj¯nsâ Ombm cq]§fpw, AXnbmYmÀYy¯nsâ ZpcnXm\p`hXeamWv {]Xn_nw_n ¸n¡p¶Xv. kn\na F¶ ambnIm\p `h¯nse KZymßI dnbenk¯n  \n¶pÅ AXncpIbäamWv \r ¯hpw kwKoXhpw. km{¼ZmbnI Ne¨n{X¯n \r¯hpw, kwKoX hpw, Ì­v cq]¯n {]Xy£s¸Sp ¶ hbe³kpw hensbmcfthmfw Ombm{KlWkt¦XhpsaÃmw X s¶, PohnXs¯ HcpÂkhthe tbm, ImgvNtbm B¡n¯oÀ¡p¶p ­v. kt¦X\nÀanXamb bmYmÀYy hpw (Virtual reality) `uXnI bmYmÀ Yyhpw X½nepÅ sshcp[ys¯ ap³\ndp¯n kt¦X\nÀanXamb bmYmÀYyamWv, hkvXp\njvTbm YmÀYyaà kXyw (truth- reality) F¶ kn²m´w DbÀ¯ns¡m­p hcp¶hÀ, ]gb kdnbenks¯, kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS ]Ým¯e ¯n ]pXp¡n¸WnbpIbmWv. I emcN\bpsS FÃm L«§fnepw an t¯mfPnbn Xs¶bpw AXnbm YmÀYymhnjv¡mcap­v. kmt¦Xn IhnZy F¶s¯¡mfptasd, \½p sS \nXyPohnX¯nsâ D]IcWam bn¯ocpt¼mÄ, PohnXbmYmÀYy sa¶Xv hkv X p\njv T bmYmÀYy s¯¡mÄ \½psS \ntXym]tbmK kt¦X§fpsS ambm\nÀanXnbmWv F¶ hmZw ]ecnepw Bib¡pg ¸w krjvSn¨n«p­v. B[p\nIXmhm

Ne¨n{X\nÀamW¯nsâ Z¯nsâ Ime¯mWv, ]ckyIe F¶Xv D ]pdt¼m¡n Ignbp¶ ¶X Iemcq]amWv Fs¶mcp hmZapbÀ AXnsâ ]Ým¯¯n sXmgnemfnkaql¯nse ¶phcpIbpw D¶XIe (Hight art) A[aIe (Low art) hnhmltLmjw, {]ISamb Fs¶mcp thÀXncnhv Cà F¶ ImgvN HmÀ¡kvt{Sj\pw tImdntbm ¸mSn\p {]Nmcw kn²n¡pIbpw sN¿p {Km^nbpanÃm¯ Iq¯m«¯nsâ ¶Xv. D]IcWw Asæn kt¦Xw Hcp PohnXmhiyamWv F¶ t_m[ kzmX{´yambn¯ocpt¼mÄ, AXv ¯ns\Xnsc þ D]IcWamWv Asæn ta¯«nsâ BNmc§sfbpw  am[yaamWv PohnXsa´mWv F¶v A\mNmc§sfbpw A«nadn¡p¶ \nÀWbn¡p¶Xv F¶ Hcp kn²m´ hcpt¼mÄ AXn kzm`m ImÀWnhensâ Xe¯nse¯p¶p. apbÀ¶p hnIambpw Nne icnIfp­v. AXoX "Bta\n'se kdnbenÌv IpgÂhnfn bmYmÀYym[njvTnXamb Hcp ssZh t¸mcm«¯nepw, "A¦amen Ubdokn' hn{Klw Hcp a\pjy\nÀanXnbpw, a\pjyPohntXm]IcWhpam se hbe³knepsams¡ {]lk\m Hcp Wv F¦nepw, ssZhhn{Klw Hcp ßIamb ImÀWnh an{inXap­v. kzX{´iàn F¶ \nebn `u XnIPohnXcq]s¯ \nÀWbn ¡p¶ kzm[o\ambn¯ocmdp­v.

AhnsS "ImgvN'bpsS kt¦Xw ImgvNsb \nb{´n¡p¶p F¶ AhØbp­v.

Hcp samss_ t^mWns\t¸msetbm I¼yq«dns\t¸msetbm a\pjyPohn Xt¯mSv GähpaSp¯p\n¡p¶ kt¦Xamb hn{Klw hnizmknbpsS a\ Ên krjvSn¡p¶ t_m[amWv hnizmknbpsS bmYmÀYyw. C¶p ]dbp¶ kmt¦XnIhnZym\nÀanXnbmb bYmÀYy¯n\v kaamb bmYmÀYyamWv, a\ Èmkv{Xkt¦X¯neqsS a\pjy³ \nÀan¨ncn¡p¶ hnizmkkmlnXyw Asà ¦n hnizmkhn{Klw: `uXnIbmYmÀYyaÃ, AXn \n¶p kmt¦XnIhnZy cq]s¸Sp¯p¶ {]XoXn bmYmÀYyamWv kXysa¶p ]dbpt¼mÄ Hcp ]cky Nn{Xw D¸¶w F¶ `uXnI]ZmÀY¯n\p ta {]hÀ¯n¨p \nÀan¡p¶ {]XnÑmbbmWv, Nc¡v BW,v kXysa¶p hcp¶p. CXv Hcp hmeyqAUoj³ BWv. A[nIaqey\nÀanXnbmWv. `uXnI ]ZmÀY¯n\pta {]XnÑmb \nÀ an¡pt¼mÄ, AXp tIhew kt¦X¯nsâ kmaÀYyamsW¶p IcpXp¶Xv bpànhncp²amWv. `uXnIbmYmÀYy¯nsâ am\knI {]XnIcWs¯ cq] s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v kmt¦XnIhnZy D]tbmKn¡p¶psh¶ÃmsX, kmt¦XnI hnZy AXn¯s¶ ]qÀWamb H¶mWv F¶pw AXp bmYmÀYys¯ \nÀW bn¡p¶psh¶papÅ hmZw {]XnÑmb hensbmcfthmfw A[nImcØm]\ Xm¸cy¯nsâ \nÀanXnbmWv F¶ hkvXpXsb ad¨phbv¡p¶p. {]XnÑmbsb \nÀan¡pI F¶Xp am{Xaà {]XnÑmbbpsS Xmsg¯«nse bmYmÀYy¯nsâ icocs¯ kw_Ôn¨ ]pXnb ImgvNbv¡pth­n {]XnÑmb sb \ntj[n¡pI F¶Xpw IebpsS [ÀaamWv. Asæn AXmWv IebpsS [À½w. hyànicoc¯n \n¶v hn{Kls¯tbm _nw_s¯tbm \nÀan¡p t¼mÄ Xs¶, hn{Kl¯nsâtbm _nw_¯nsâtbm A[n\nthiw kw`hn¨ icocs¯, hn{Kl¯nsâtbm _nw_¯nsâtbm {]XnNvOmbbpsStbm A[n \nthi¯n \n¶p kzX{´am¡pI F¶Xpw IemcN\bpsS `mKamWv. Asæn AXmWv IebpsS [À½w. ^e¯n AXp shÀNz dnbmenän bn Xp¶nt¨À¯ncn¡p¶ adIÄ \o¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\amWv. "ssZh\K cw' F¶ ioÀjIw Xs¶, {]XnÑmb sb hncpt²mànsIm­p \ntj[n¡p ¶ Hcp cq]IamWv. AXp hkvXpXbp sS ImgvNbnte¡pÅ hgnbmWv. Hcp kn\nam\Sn kaqla[y¯n icocc hpw a\Êpw `uXnI]cnkchpaS§p¶ hyànsb¡mtfsd {]XnÑmbbmWv. kn\na\Snbpw kn\nam kaqlhpw Nn{X ¯nsâ {]tabamhpt¼mÄ "{]XnÑmb' Xs¶ Hcp {]tabambn amdpIbmWv. kaq l¯n {]XnÑmbbmbn PohnXw Ign¡p¶ a\pjysc, kn\namkt¦X¯nsâ D¸¶amb

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{]XoXnssewKnIX AXnbmYmÀYyw shÀNz dnbmenänsb dnbmenänbn tebv¡p \n_Ôn¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\ amWv Iebn kw`hn¡p¶Xv. ]Ww Iesb F{Xam{Xw A]am\ hoIcn¡p¶p, At[mtemIh¡ cn¡p¶p F¶Xnsâ BJym\w IqSnbmWv, Ne¨n{X\nÀanXnbpsS AIhpw ]pdhpw k¶nIÀjn¡s¸ Spt¼mÄ kw`hn¡p¶Xv. Ne¨n{X\nÀamW¯nsâ ]pd t¼m¡n Ignbp¶ sXmgnemfnk aql¯nse hnhmltLmjw, {]IS amb HmÀ¡kvt{Sj\pw tImdntbm {Km^nbpanÃm¯ Iq¯m«¯nsâ kzmX{´yambn¯ocpt¼mÄ, AXv ta¯«nsâ BNmc§sfbpw A\mNmc§sfbpw A«nadn¡p¶

ImÀWnhensâ Xe¯nse¯p¶p. Akm[mcWamb DuÀPiànbmWv Chn sS \r¯¯nsâbpw ]m«nsâbpw kvt^mS\mßIXbnepÅXv. kn\nam\Snbp sSbpw Iq«cpsSbpw kn\nam\r¯cwK¯nsâ {]Xnkam\Xbmbn¯s¶bm Wv ImÀWnhensâ {]lk\mßIXtbmsS B«hpw Iq¯pw Nn{XoIcn¡p¶ Xv. Cu ]m«pw Iq¯pw XangI kmaqlyXbpsS X\nabmWv F¶Xpt]mse Xs¶ AXp KZymßIhpw KuchmßIhpw F¶m {]lk\mwi¯nsâ hnIe\hpapÅ ta¯«p PohnX¯nsâ hnaÀi\hpambn¯ocp¶p. Ombm {KlW¯neqsS Bhnjv¡cn¡s¸«p¶ shÀNz dnbmenänbpsS F¶t]m se Xs¶, B shÀNz dnbmenänsb hn]W\w sN¿p¶ [\ImcyiIvXnbp sSbpw AXn{Ias¯, AXoXbmYmÀYy¯nsâ a\Èmkv{X]camb B[n ]Xys¯, \ntj[n¡m³ Ignbp¶ DuÀPkzeamb {]lk\mßIXbmWv, hnhmlmtLmj\r¯s¯bpw Km\s¯bpw {]kàam¡n¯oÀ¡p¶Xv. hn hmlw Hcp X«n¸mbncp¶p F¶ Xncn¨dnhpIqSnbmhpt¼mÄ AXmsI AcmP Iamb Hcp ImÀWnh Ac§mbn amdp¶p. "Bta\n'se kdnbenÌv Ipg hnfnt¸mcm«¯nepw, "A¦amen Ubdokn'se hbe³knepsams¡ {]lk \mßIamb ImÀWnh an{inXap­v.

XpScpw...

IhnX _mep

j«À am{´n-I-aà Rm³ am\p-j-\nÀan-Xamw Hcp D]m-[nbmw D]-I-cWw bm{´n-I-ambn \nb-{´n-¨nSpw am\p-j³ X³ \nÝ-b-{]-Imcw kv]µ-\-\n-an-j-ambn Imes¯ {]f-b-¯n³ A¸p-d-an-¸p-d-am-¡n-Sp-¶p. kpµ-c-]mÂ\p-c-s]m-´pamw Zri-ys¯ H¸p-hm³ aÂk-cn¨p bm{´n-I-I-®p-IÄ F{Xbpw tZh-I-W-§fmw hnZ-yp-Xviàntbþ F¶n Dd-¸n-¨p-d-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. am{X-IÄtXmdpw aÀ¯-y\v Ah-i-y-amwþ XXviàn¡v tam£-ta-Io-Sp-¶p. {]Ir-Xn-X³ Ips¯m-gp-¡ns\t\Àtc-Jþ Im«m³ \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«-h³. hnIr-Xn-Im«pw \oscm-gp-¡ns\F³þ Ic-h-e-b-¯n HXp-¡nSpw \nÝ-bw.

F³tijn t\c-dn-bp-hm³ Fs¶-Xm³ DWÀ¯n-bp-bÀ¯n t\m¡p-I. h³i-àn-bmbn kenew {`m´-ambn kwlm-c-Xm-WvU-h-am-So-Sp-¶Xp Im¬I. ]mh\w F³ \n{Z-bm Ime-§-fmbn Rm³ Im¯ \n§-f-Ãm-tbm... ]mhamw Fs¶ alm-{]-f-b-¯n³ Imc-W-`q-X-\m-¡p-hm³ Ie-ln-¡p-¶n-Xm...

F\n-¡nà aX cmjv{So-b-kw-Øm\Nn´-IÄ DÅtXm _lp-hÀW Pm{K-X-IÄam{Xw l\n-¡nà F³ D]mbw tXSp-¶-t\cw shdpsX hnSpI Rm³ shdp-samcp j«À...

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Infn¸ - m«v

hocXzw Nmcnän tUm {]tamZv IpamÀ Un F³ 9446551748

I¨-h-S-kn-\na apt¶m-«p-h¨ {]_-e-ho-c-X-zs¯bpw B[p-\nIX apt¶m-«p-h¨ hnI-e-ho-c-X-zs¯bpw "Hcn-S-s¯mcp ^bÂhm³' {]iv\h¡-cn-¡p-¶p. hy-h-Øm-hnt[b hoc-X-z-¯nsâ c­p-ap-J-§-fmWv {]_-e-ho-c-X-zhpw hnI-e-ho-c-X-z-hpw. Ch D¸m-Z-\-c-ln-X-§-fm-sW¶pw PohnX ]cm-Mvap-J-amb jWvU-X-z-amWv AXnsâ DÅn-ep-Å-sX¶pw "Hcn-S-s¯mcp ^bÂhm³' km£-y-s¸-Sp¯p¶p.

a

e-bm-f-¯nse I¨-h-S-kn-\n-a-I-fn hoc-Xzw Hcp Øncw LS-I-ambn \ne-\n¡p-¶p-­v. an¯n-¡Â hoc-\m-b-I-·mÀsXm«v sXmgn-emfn/apXemfn/CS-\n-e-¡m-c³ hoc\m-b-I·mÀhsc AXn-ep­v. kmln-X-y-¯nse B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Ime¯v AXn \v _Z F¶v tXm¶n-¸n-¡p-sa-¦nepw A\p-]q-c-I-amb hnI-e-\m-b-I-·mcpw D­m-bn. Cu c­p hockwL-§-fp sSbpw {]_eIm-e¯v kn\n-a-bnepw kmln-X-y-¯nepw Htc-k-abw CS-s]-«p-sIm-­n-cp¶ ]n ]ß-cm-Psâ "Hcn-Ss¯mcp ^bÂhm³' F¶ Nn{Xs¯ hne-bn-cp-¯m-\mWn-hnsS {ian-¡p-¶-Xv.

{]_-e-ho-c-X-zhpw hnI-e-ho-c-X-zhpw tKm{X-Po-hn-X-Imew apX a\p-j-y-hÀK-¯n hoc-Xzw an¯n-¡Â ]cn-thjw BÀPn-¡p-¶p-­v. ico-c-i-àn-sIm­v \mbm«v DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-km-l-N-c-y-§-fn hnP-bn¨ ho-c-·mÀ A¶v lotdmbnIv ]cn-thjw AWnªn-cn-¡-Ww. Po\p-I-fn-eqsS ssIamäw sN ¿-s¸«v _lp-P-\-t_m-[-¯n Aen-ªpIn-S¶ B hocm-cm-[-\-bmWv I¨-h-S-kn-\naIÄ NqjWw sNbvXp-h-cp-¶-Xv. "Hcn-Ss¯mcp ^bÂhm³' ]pd-¯n-d-§nb 1980-þIÄ ae-bmf kn\na Xo{h-amb ico-c-iàn hocm-cm-[-\-bn IpSp§n-¡n-S¶ Ime-L-«-am-bn-cp-¶p.

Pb³ F¶ \S-\mbncp¶p AXn sâ tI{µ-_n-µp. ]pdw-a-kn-ep-IÄ ImWn¨v IpXn-c-bpsS icocw XShp¶ {]Xn-\m-b-I³ (anti-hero)

(i-c-]-RvP-cw-þ-l-cn-l-c³-þ1979) A¶v ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bpsS KXn \nb-{´n-¨p.

CXn\p ]¯p-hÀjw ap³]pXs¶ B[p-\n-I-km-ln-Xyw P\-{]n-b-\mb asämcp Bânlo-tdmsb k½m-\n-¨n-cp-¶p.

AXv Jkm-¡nse chn-bm-Wv. Pbsâ akn-ep-IÄ¡v ]Icw _u²n-I-a-kn-ep-I-fmWv chn¡p-­m-bn-cp-¶Xv; ]ns¶ ssew Kn-I-a-kn-ep-Ifpw. ss\km-a-enbp-ambpÅ imco-cnI kwL-« \w AXnse hfsc sNdnb Hcp F¸n-tkmUp am{X-am-Wv. AcmPI/ssewKn-I -a-kn-ep-I-fmWv Abm-fpsS {][m\apX¡q-«v.

"NXn ImWn-¨m ssZhw \n§tfmSp s]mdp-¡nÃ' F¶p-]-dªp-sIm­v A½-sbbpw A\nb-¯n-sbbpw Kp­-bmb A¨phnsâ ssII-fn-te¸n-¨p-t]m-

Unkw_À 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

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hocXzw Nmcnän Ip¶ ZpÀ_-e-\mb kzm-X-{´-y-k-a-ct¸m-cmfn Zmk\pw (a¿-gn-¸p-g-bpsS Xoc-§-fnÂ) A¶s¯ lotdm-bm-bn. hncp-²-sa¶p {]X-y-£-¯n tXm¶mhp¶ Pb³/chn, Zmk³ Zz-µ-z§Ä þ AXm-bXv ico-c-i-ànbpw ZuÀ_-e-yhpwþ ]qc-I-§-fm-Wv. \ne-hn-epÅ PoÀ W-h-y-hØ apt¶m-«p-h-bv¡p¶ hoc-k ¦Â¸-amWv Ah c­n-ep-ap-Å-Xv. I¨-hS-kn-\na apt¶m-«p-h¨ {]_-e-ho-c-X-z s¯bpw B[p-\n-IX apt¶m-«p-h¨ hnI-e-ho-c-X-z-s¯bpw "Hcn-S-s¯mcp ^bÂhm³' {]iv\h¡-cn-¡p-¶p.

àn-bpsS hoc-Xzw Hgp-In-s¡m-­n-cn¡p-¶p.

CXnse hy-h-Øm-hn-t[b hoc-X-z-¯n sâ c­p-ap-J-§-fmWv {]_-e-ho-c-X-z hpw hnI-e-ho-c-X-z-hpw. Ch D¸m-Z-\-cln-X-§-fm-sW¶pw PohnX ]cm-Mvap-Jamb jWvU-X-z-amWv AXnsâ DÅn-epÅ-sX¶pw "Hcn-S-s¯mcp ^bÂhm³' km£-y-s¸-Sp¯p¶p.

^bÂhm³ þ hoc-X-zhpw hnI-e-X-zhpw B-[p-\n-I-Xb - n ImWp¶ hnI-eho-c-Xzw {]X-y£ - -¯n ^bÂhm-\n hoc-X-zwþ hy-h-Øm-hn-t[-bhpw hy-h Is­-¯m-\m-InÃ. F¶m hodpw Øm-hn-cp-²hpw Icp¯pw tImam-fn-¯hpw jWvU-X-zhpw _mlp-_en \ne-hn-epÅ A[n-Im-c-h-y-h-Øbv¡v A\p-]qCS-I-e-cp¶ ^bÂhmsâ hy-àn-X-z-¯n c-I-ambpw hncp-²-ambpw hoc-k-¦Â¸w cq]-s¸-SpAXp hmbn-s¨-Sp-¡m-\m-hpw. B[p-\n-IX - -bpsS ¶p-­v. £{Xn-b-ho-c-Xzw hy-h-Øm-hn-t[-b-hoapJ-ap-{Z-bmb hnI-eh - o-c-X-zs¯ Ah-X-cn-¸nc-X-z-am-Wv. {_mÒ-W-]u-tcm-ln-X-y¯nsâ ¡p¶ kn\na (Xq-hm-\¯ - p-¼n-IÄ þ1987-þlnwkm-ß-I-amb {]tbm-K-h¡-c-WP-b-Ir-jvW³) sbSp¯ kwhn-[m-b-IhyhØ amWv AXn-\p-Ån-ep-Å-Xv. ]utcm-ln\mWv ]ß-cm-P³. AhnsS \mb-Is\ _eq¬t]mse s]cp¸n¨p X-y-þ-cm-Pm-[n-Imc KqVm-tem-N\, B al-X-z-h¡-cn-¨p-sIm­v hnI-eh - o-c\nÀ¯nb; hoc_nw_§fpsSbp hy-h-Ø-s¡-Xntc \o­p-h-cp¶ s]cpX-z-¯nsâ BZÀi-h¡-cWw \S-¯p hn-c-ep-IÄ apdn-s¨-Sp¯v jWv-Uo-I-cn¶p ]ß-cm-P³. adn¨v ]pdta sshcpÅn jWvUXz¯nsâ iq\yXbm ¡p-¶p. AtX-k-abw A¯-c-¯n cq [y-sa¶p tXm¶p¶ hoc-Xzw/tImam-fn WpÅsX¶v. anI¨ BJym\§Ä ]-s¸-Sp¶ A[n-Im-c-h-y-hØ D¸m-Z¯w Chsb ka-\-z-bn¨v "Hcn-S-s¯mcp sXfnbn¡p¶p­v. hocXz¯nsâ \-c-ln-X-am-sW¶v, kzbw jWv-Uo-I^bÂhm-\n' hnI-e-ho-c-X-z-¯nsâ adp]pdw ASnt¨Â¸n¡s¸« cn-¡-s¸«Xm-sW¶v ]mWvUphpw Zi-cbp-Ånse jWvU-X-zs¯ s]mfn-¨p-ImY-\p-sams¡ km£-y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. A «p¶p. \m«p-ImÀ¡v Bcm-[\ - m-hkvXp jÞXzamWv F¶v "HcnSs¯mcp §s\ P\X D¸m-Z-\-]-chpw cmPhmbn-¯o-cp-t¼mgpw t{]£I\v Abm ^bÂhm³' ]dbp¶p.

Xzw D¸m-Z-\-c-ln-X-hp-am-sW-¶p-h-cpÄ tImam-fn-bm-Wv. hmb Xpd-¶p-ÅhyhØ BtLmjn¡p¶ ¶p. F¶m P\-X-bpsS D¸m-Z-\-]t\m-«hpw "HÆ' F¶ adp-]S- nbpw \njv c-Xsb ]nSn-s¨-Sp¯v XtâXm¡n kz If-¦-Xbpw Hs¡ AXn\p t{]cn-¸n-¡phocXz§Ä tImamfn¯w ´w jWvU-Xzw A[n-Im-c-h-y-hØ ad¶p. ico-ci - ànbpsS adp-]p-da - mbn A \ndªXmsW¶pw ¨p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶p. P\-X-bpsS Xncn-¨-dn-hpbm-fpsS \nÊmc `ocp-X-zs¯ ]ß-cmAXnsâbpÅn Ifpw Is­-¯-ep-Ifpw X{´-]qÀhw P³ \n_-Ôn-¡p-¶p. XSn¸mew IScmPm-hnsâ Xe-bn "_mlp-_en' kn ¡m³ hnbÀ¡p-¶Xpw Xh-fsb t]SnjWvUXzamWpÅsX¶pw DÅ \na sI«n-h-bv¡p-¶Xp t\m¡p-I. A ¡p-¶-Xp-saÃmw hoc-Xz- -¯nsâ kam-´cmjv{Sob bmYmÀYyambn [n-Im-c-¯nsâ Hcp s]mXp-k-z-`m-h-amcm-hn-jvIm-c-§f - m-Wv. A£-c-a-dn-bnà AXp amdp¶p.

W-Xv. A§s\ cmPmhv imco-cnI/_u F¶ hkvXpX Abmsf IqSp-X ²n-I -ho-c-Xzw ssIbm-fp-¶p. tImam-fn-bm-¡p-¶p. ]t£ s]mSp-¶s\ F¶m CXn-\p- _-Z-e-ambn NnX-dn-t¸m `ocp-X-zs¯bpw tImam-fn-¯-s¯bpw A«n-aXq-hm-\¯ - p-¼n-IÄ b ico-c-§fpw Nne-¼n-¨p-t]mb i_vZ-§fpw dn-¨p-sIm­v ]ß-cm-P³ Abmsf lotdm-bmNcn-{X-¯nsâ ap¡n-epw-aq-e-bnepw InS-¸p¡p-¶p. KpkvXn-aÂkcw \S-¡p-t¼m-gpÅ ­v. [Àa-Psâ hn^-e-amb bmKs¯ `À Abm-fpsS ico-c`- m-jbpw aÂk-ch - n-P-b Xvkn¨v Hcp ]Sp-a-cw-t]mse I¯n-bhpw ^bÂhms\ D¯a B[p-\n-I\ - maÀ¶ NmÀhm-I³, A[n-Im-cn-bpsS ¡p-¶p. BZyw H¶p-aà - m-¯-h-\mbn {`m´p-am-äm-s\m-cp§n ]pen-bmbv h¶v \n¡p-Ibpw F¶m Abm HXp-§n-t¸mb Imcn-Kp-cp¡Ä, IÂ{]Ä henb ]pÅn-bms-W¶p Øm]nXnjvT \S-¯n {_mÒ-Wm-[n-Im-cs¯ s¨-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ss]¦n-fn shÃp-hn-fn¨ \mcm-b-W-Kp-cp C§s\ ¯w, ae-bm-f-tam-tU-Wn-k¯ - n-ep-­ \o­p- t ]mIpw B hoc- X - z - ¯ nsâ tÃm. Fw apIp-µsâ Irjn-¡m-c\pw H ]«nI. sX¿hpw ssZh-hp-sam-s¡-bm-¡nhn hnP-bsâ chn-bp-saÃmw A§s\ X amän hy-h-Øm-hn-cp-²-ho-c-X-z-¯nsâ Ip s¶. AXnsâ Hcp ]mc-Un-bmbn ^b X-d-ep-Isf hy-h-Øm-hnt[bam¡n sa hm³ amdp¶p­v. XpSÀ¶v AXnsâ cp-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³ Ignªp F¶-XmWv sshcp-[yw ImWn-¨p-sIm­v bYmÀY AXnsâ Zpc´w. F¦nepw NmÀhm-IPohn-X-¯nse a\p-j-y³ asäm¶m \n-eqsS Kpcp-hn-eq-sS aä-t\Iw càsW¶v Øm]n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. km-£n-I-fn-eqsS P\-Iob CÑm-i`mcyho«nepw ]pd¯pw AhKW\

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hocXzw Nmcnän t\cnSpIbpw jÞXzw ]ckyam bn, A`nam\£Xw A\p`hn¡pI bpw sN¿p¶ AbmÄ tamtUWn kw ta¡¸p sNbvXp\nÀ¯nb \mb I³amcpsS sXmenbpcn¨ cq]amWv. hnIeXzapÅ \mbIsâ AÂ`p XIcamb `qXImew s]s«¶p ap¶n  \nÀ¯n, sR«n¡p¶ tamtUWn Ìv ss]¦nfnX{´hpw ^bÂhm\n ep­v. Fw apIpµsâ Irjn¡mcsâ _ncpZhpw (Irjn¡mc³ F¶ IY) Jkm¡nse chnbpsS Akvt{Sm^n knIvknse KthjWhpw t]mse hnIeoIcn¡s¸« AhØbn \n ¶v Hcp ^vfmjv_m¡neqsS ^b hm\pw \½sf sR«n¡p¶p. AXv AbmÄ¡v ap³]p­mbncp¶ IpSpw _¯nsâ hnhcamWv. F¶m A XneqsS AbmfpsS alXzh¡c Waà kw`hn¡p¶Xv. ChnsSbpw tamtUWnk¯nsâ At_m[]qÀ hIamsbmcp ]mcUn Is­¯mw.

A§s\ hnIeXzs¯bpw hocXz s¯bpw CSIeÀ¯pIbpw jÞ Xzs¯ AXnsâ ASnØm\ AÀY am¡n¯oÀ¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ hocXz¯n\v hyhØmhncp²amb HcÀYw D­mbn¯ocp¶p. hocXzhpw jWvUXzhpw hyhØ _eq¬t]mse s]cp¸n¨p \nÀ¯nb; hoc_nw_§fpsSbp Ån jWvUXz¯nsâ iq\yXbm WpÅsX¶v. anI¨ BJym\§Ä sXfnbn¡p¶p­v. AÑ\pw ktlm Zc§Ä¡pw th­n kv{XoIsf tX SpIbpw ]cipcmas\t¸mepw tXm ¸n¨v hocXz¯nsâ {]Xncq]ambn ¯ocpIbpw sN¿p¶ `ojvaÀ Zp tcym[\k`bn hkv{Xmt£]w sN¿s¸« ]m©menbpsS tNmZy ¯n\p ap¶n Xe Ip\n¨v, Xsâ

H hn hnP-b³

jWvUXzw ssewKnIw am{XaÃ, A[nImc kw_ÔnIqsSbmsW¶v sXfnbn¡p¶p­v. Ipcpt£{Xbp² ¯n inJWvUnbpsS ap¶nÂ, B Wpw s]®pw sI«ht\mSp bp²w sN¿nà F¶p ]dªv `ojvaÀ ]n ´ncnbp¶Xv Xsâ Xs¶ {]Xn_nw _w ap¶n¡­v `b¶n«msW¶v Fkv kp[ojv \nco£n¡p¶p. Cu imcocnI hocXz¯nsâ asämcp ap JamWv Kmehsâ (kzbwhcw þ Hm sb³ hn) B[ymßnIhocXzw. j WvUXz¯ne[njvTnXamb Kmeh sâ Iq«ns¡mSp¸p hyànXzs¯ alXzh¡cn¡p¼Ä "kzbwhcw' a\pjyhncp²ambn¯ocp¶p (hoc ]pcpj\pw hnip²kv{Xobpw þ \ujmZv Fkv) hocXz¯nsâ adp]pdw ASnt¨ ¸n¡s¸« jÞXzamWv F¶v "H cnSs¯mcp ^bÂhm³' ]dbp¶p. ^bÂhmsâ jÞXz¯n\v Imc Wambn kn\nabn ImWn¡p¶Xv et¦m«n \\¨psI«p¶ cwKamWv. AXmIs« KpkvXn¡pth­n sN¿p ¶XpamWv. AXmbXv hocXzw X s¶bmWv Abmsf jWvU\m¡p ¶Xv. ^bÂhmsâbpw N¡cbpsS bpw BZycm{Xn, Hcp ¢mknIv cwK amWv. B\µn¸n¡pIbpw hn{`an¸n ¡pIbpw hnkvabn¸n¡pIbpw sN ¿p¶ hocXz¯nsâ {]IS\§Ä D¸mZ\clnXamb jWvUXz¯n sâ iq\yØenIfnte¡mWv \s½ \S¯ns¡m­p t]mIp¶Xv F¶v B cwKw km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p. im cocIhocXzhpw ssewKnIhocXzw CWtNcp¶ hocan¯pIfpsS (Ir jvWan¯v) slPnaWn¡Â ab¡ amWv AhnsS N¡c¡pÅXv. AXm bXv Hcp A[oihyhØ \nÀans¨ Sp¯ s]mXpt_m[amWv AhnsS Ahsf \bn¡p¶Xv. I®\n \n ¶pw tPm_n \n¶pw AI¯v ^b Âhm\nte¡p hcp¶Xv AXn\mem Wv. tKmZbnepw InS¸dbnepw A\y h¡cn¡s¸« ^bÂhms\ "sk IvknÃ, Ì­nÃ' Fs¶gpXn t]mÌ dneqsS Ifnbm¡p¶ \m«pImÀ¡pw CtX s]mXpt_m[amWpÅXv. F¶m Ibv¡p¶ PohnX bm YmÀYy§Ä N¡csb amänadn¡p ¶p. tPm_n \n¶v KÀ`nWnbmb AhÄ, \mSphn«tijw Xncn¨ph¶ ^bÂhm\p t\tc AcnhmÄ hoip ¶p. ^bÂhm\pambpw tPm_pam bpw D­mb _豈 {]tem`\ §fpsS Im]Syw \ndªXmbncp¶p F¶p a\Ênem¡pIbpw I®\neq sS kzm`mhnI kv{Xo]pcpj _Ô sa´msW¶v Xncn¨dnbpIbpw sN

Fw apIp-µ³

¿pt¼mgmWv B ss[cyw Ahfnep ­mIp¶Xv. hocXz¯nsâ Zpc´w t\ct¯ Xncn¨dnªbmfmWv ^bÂhm³.

KpkvXnbmWv Xs¶ jWvU\m¡n bXv F¶bmÄ¡dnbmw. A¸q¸³ ssI¡qen sImSp¯p t\Sn¯¶ hn Pb§Ä, Abmsf ]cmPnX\pw {] hmknbpam¡p¶p. "BZytKmZbpsS kpJwt]mepw B ZpjvS³ F\n¡p X¶nÃ' F¶v A¸q¸s\ AbmÄ ] gn]dbp¶p. hnPbhocXzw ssewKn IkpJt¯mfw F¯n\n¡p¶ H¶mWbmÄ¡v. Cu sshIeyhpw IqSnt¨À¶mWv Abmsf jWvU \m¡p¶Xv. "I¨sI«n\h³ ]n¨sb Sp¡pw' F¶v Adnbmambncp¶n«pw AbmÄ KpkvXn¡mc\mbn¯s¶ Aebp¶p. hnPb§fn s\©phn cn¨edpIbpw ZpxJ§fn XeIp \n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. hyhØm]n XhocXzhpw AXp­m¡n ¯oÀ¯ hnIeXzhpw amdn amdn £X§tf ¸n¨ Hcp lrZbamWv AbmfptS Xv. HSphn N¡cbpsS AcnhmÄ ap\bn \n¶v AkvXabkqcy\n tebv¡v AbmÄ \S¶Iep¶p.

I¨hSkn\nabnse {]_ehoc Xzhpw aebmf B[p\nIXbnse hnIe\mbIXzhpw Abmfn k t½fn¡p¶p­v. Pbsâ aknepI fpw chnbpsS \ntbmKkz`mhapÅ {]hmkhpw ^bÂhm\nepÅt¸mÄ ¯s¶ kn\na AXnsâ \ntj[am bn¯ocp¶p. ]mcUnbmbn¯ocp ¶p. AXneqsS AXn\pÅnse j WvUXzw F¶ bmYmÀYys¯ hen ¨p ]pd¯nSp¶p. hyhØ BtLm jn¡p¶ hocXz§Ä tImamfn¯w \ndªXmsW¶pw AXnsâbpÅn  jWvUXzamWpÅsX¶pw DÅ cmjv{Sob bmYmÀYyambn AXp amdp¶p.

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hocXzw Nmcnän _n BÀ kptajv 9446749756

[\m[nImcImes¯ "sIm¨p®n'¯c§Ä

Nq

Ip¯I apX-em-fn-am-cpsS km¼-¯nI CÑsb Nmcnän{]hÀ¯\w F¶ Bi-bwsIm­v Hcp `c-W-Iq-Sw t\cn-Sp-¶Xv "Imbw-Ipfw sIm¨p-®n-¯c'amWv. tamj-W-ap-X FÃmw sIm¨p®n ]¦p-h¨v sImSp-¡p¶n-Ã. `£-y-[m-\-y-§Ä am{X-amWv tamjvSn¨v P\-§Ä¡v Zm\w sN¿p-¶-Xv. A§s\hcp-t¼mÄ Zm\w sNbvXm GXv tamjWhpw DZm-¯-am-bn-¯o-cp-sa¶ hnh-£-bp-­v. Cu AÀY-¯n Ip¯-I-ap-X-em-fn¯w sNe-hm-¡p¶ AYhm Zm\wsN¿p¶ Ah-cpsS c­p-i-X-am\w em`-hn-lnXw sXmgn-emfn Nqj-Ws¯ km[q-I-cn-¡p-¶p-­v.

jWw Nne- t ¸mÄ "al¯mb Zm\-IÀa¯n-eq-sSbpw' IS-¶ph-cmw. ImcWw Hcp-Iq«w P\-Xbv¡v e`n-t¡­ A[-zm-\-aq-e-y-¯nsâ Hcp `m K-amWv (Iqen e`n-¡m¯ A[-zm-\-¯nsâ) Hcp {]tX-yI \yq-\-]£ kaq-l-¯n\v Zm\-am bn \ÂIp-¶-Xv F¶-Xp-X-s¶. Iqen e`n-¡m¯ A [zm-\-iàntbbpw A[-zm-\-t¯bpw c­m-¡n-\nÀ¯n A[-zm-\s¯ Imd amÀIvkv hni-Zo-I-cn-¨n-«p-­v*. A Xm-bXv A[-zm-\-i-àn-sb-¶Xv Hcp D¸-¶s¯ D¸¶-am¡n amäp-¶-Xn-\pÅ tijnbpw A[-zm-\-sa¶p ]dbp-¶Xv A[-zm-\-tijn \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\p-th-­n-bp Å {]b-Xv\-hp-am-Wv. C§s\hcp-t¼mÄ Hcp sXmgn-emfn¡v e`n-¡p-¶Xv Hcp D¸¶w D­m-¡n-b-Xnsâ Iqen am{X-am-Wv. AXm-bXv A[-z-m-\-i-àn-bpsS Iqen-bmWv e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. A[-zm-\-¯n\v Iqen e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã. Cu A [-z-m-\-amWv I¼-\n-IÄ Ah-cpsS em`-am-¡n-am-äp-¶-Xv. A[-zm-\-i-àn- H-cm-fpsS imco-cn-I- ti-jn-¡-\p-k-cn¨v Hcp-Zn-hkw F{X-b-[nIw I¼\n {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p¶pthm A{X-b-[nIw A[-zm\w Iqen \ÂImsX I¼\n¡v e`n-¡p¶p, em`w hÀ[n-¡p-¶p. kX-y-¯n Hcp sXmgn-em-fn¡v Hcp-Zn-hkw In«p¶ Iqen Xsâ apgp-h³ A[-zm-\-¯ntâXm-sW¶v sXän-²-cn-¨mWv tPmen ka-

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b¯nsâ IrX-y-X-sb-¡p-dn¨v Nn ´n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw I¼-\n-I-fp sS Nqj-W-¯n\v Cc-bm-bn-¯o-cp-I bpw sN¿p-¶-Xv. ]pXnb It¼m-f-h¡-c-W-¯n D¸¶-§-fn-eqsS hnä-gn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv I¼-\nIÄ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fnÂ\n¶v Iqen-\ÂImsX ]nSn-s¨-Sp ¯ A[-zm-\-s¯-bmWv. CXv Ipd-¨p-IqSn hy-à-ambn ]d-ªm km[m-cW Icp-Xp-¶-Xp-t]mse Ip¯-I-I¼-\n-IÄ em`w sIm¿p-¶-Xv D¸-¶-§-fpsS hne-Iq-«nbn-«Ã adn¨v D¸¶w D­m-¡p¶ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS A[zm\w Iqen-sIm-Sp-¡msX ]nSn-¨p-hm-§n-bn-«m-Wv. Hcp D¸-¶¯n\v hne \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶Xv AXv \nÀan¡m-\m-h-i-y-amb A[-zm-\-i-àn-bpsS aqe-yhpw IqensIm-Sp¡m¯ A[-zm-\-¯nsâ aqe-yhpw tNÀ¶msW¶v amÀIvkn-b³ kn²m-´s¯ Npcp-¡n-¸-d-bmw.

A[-zm-\-i-àn-bpsS aqeyw aq¶p cq]-bm-sW-¦n A{X-X-s¶-bmWv A[-zm-\¯nsâbpw aqe-yw. At¸mÄ Hcp D¸-¶-¯n\v Bdv cq]-bmWv hne (A-kw-kvIrX hkvXp Hgn-sI). CXn aq¶p-cq] I¼-\n-bpsS em`-amWv. tPmen-`mcw IqSp-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn¨v A[-zm-\-i-àn bpw A[-zm-\hpw Hcpt]mse IqSp-Ibpw A[zm-\-i-àn ¡v aqeyw IqSm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw A[-zm\w em`-¯nsâ Ip¯I Iq«p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Cu amÀIvkn-b³ km¼-

hocXzw Nmcnän ¯nI ImgvN-¸m-Sn \n¶p-sIm­v \nco-£n-¡p-t¼mÄ Ip¯-I- I-¼-\nIÄ em`w-sIm-¿p-¶Xv sXmgn-emfn hÀKs¯ NqjWwsNbvXpsIm­mWv. P\-§Ä¡v Hcp D¸-¶s¯ AXntâXmb aqe-y-¯n hn¡pIbpw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS A[zm-\ s¯ Iqen-sIm-Sp-¡msX ]nSn-¨p-hm§p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. *2014 G{]n-en cmP-y¯v C¯ cw I¼-\n-Isf \nb-a-¯nsâ `mK-am¡p-t¼mÄ Hmtcm I¼-\nbpw C§ s\ Hcp-hn-`mKw sXmgn-em-fn-Isf Nq j-Ww-sNbvXv t\Sp¶ \qdv Zi-e £w cq]bv¡p apI-fn hcp¶ XpIbpsS c­v iX-am\w Nmcnän {]hÀ ¯-\-§Ä¡v hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa¶ \nÀt±iw DbÀ¶p hcp-¶p. Chn-sSbmWv "Nmcnän' {]hÀ¯\w Hcp Nq j-W-ambn amdp-¶-Xv. C§-s\-sbmcm-ibw Hcp `c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ Bib-ambn amdp-t¼mÄ Nqj-W-§Ä D·q-e\w sN¿pI F¶ P\m-[n-]-Xy CÑ CÃm-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. sXmgn-emfn-hÀKhpw `c-W-Iq-Shpw F¶o B i-b-§Ä¡n-S-bn-te¡v "Ai-c-WÀ' F¶ \yq-\-]£s¯ krjvSn-s¨-Sp¡pI F¶ Bibw Cu Nmcnän {] hÀ¯-\-¯n-\p-­v. A[-zm-\-hÀK¯n-\n-S-bn-te¡v A[-zm-\-c-ln-X-amb Pohn-X-]-cn-kcw C§s\ krjvSn-¡s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu cmjv{Sob CÑ Hmtcm Nmcnän {]hÀ¯-\-¯nsebpw AZri-y-km-¶n-[-y-am-Wv. "sXmgn-em-fn-hÀKw' F¶ _rlZv Bi-b-¯n \n¶v kv{Xot£aw F¶ Bibw DbÀ¶p-h-cp-¶-Xp-

t]mse \ncm-ew-_cpw \ncm-{i-bcpw F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ \yq-\-]-£-§sf DbÀ ¯n-s¡m-­p-h-cn-Ibpw Chsc sXmgnÂ]-c-amb Bi-b-t¯mSv ASp-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\p-]-Icw sXmgnÂc-lnX km¼-¯nI ]cn-k-c-¯n-te¡v AY-hm It¼mf ]cnk-c-¯n-te-¡v Iq«n-s¡m-­p-t]m-hp-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. ]W-ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n sâ CÑ-bnÂ\n¶v cq]-s¸-Sp¶ C¯cw It¼m-f-hÂIrX Bi-bs¯ `cW IqSw Xncn-¨-dn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶n-S-¯mWv apX-em-fn¯ CÑsb Nmcnän {]hÀ¯\ \nÀt±iwsIm­v "t\cn-Sp-¶-Xv.' Ip¯I apX-em-fn-am-cpsS Cu km¼-¯nI CÑsb Nmcnän{]hÀ¯\w F¶ Bi-bw-sIm­v Hcp `c-W-Iq-Sw t\cn-Sp-¶Xv "Imbw-Ipfw sIm¨p-®n-¯c'amWv. Hcp-hn-`mKw P\-§-fnÂ\n¶v km[-\-§Ä ]nSn-s¨-Sp¯pw Ah \yq-\-]£w hcp ¶ asämcp hn`m-K-¯n\v Zm\w sNbvXp-amWv "Imbw-Ipfw sIm¨p®n' hoc-]p-cpj-\m-Ip-¶-Xv. apX-em-fn-¯-¯n\v AXm-bXv P·n-IÄ¡pw {_n«o-jp-ImÀ¡pw \m «p-{]-am-Wn-amÀ¡pw ]nSn-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ Imbw-Ipfw sIm¨p®nsb \½Ä B IY-bpsS Ne-¨n-{Xm-J-ym-\-¯n ImWp-¶p. kX-y-¯n Nmcn-än-{]-hÀ¯\ \nÀ t±-i-¯nsâ shfn-¨-¯n t\m¡p-t¼mÄ ImbwIpfw sIm¨p®n F¶ kn\n-abn Hcp kÀ¡m-cnsâ ZuX-y-amWv sIm¨p®n \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. Nqj-W-§ Ä¡v Adp-Xn-h-cp-t¯-­Xv P\m-[n-]-Xy `c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn-X-z-am-Wv. {]X-y-£-¯n Ip¯-I-I-fpsS em`-hn-ln-X-¯nsâ c­v iX-am\w Nmcnän {]h À¯-\-¯n\v F¶ Bibw apt¶m-«p-h-¨p-sIm­v Nqj-W-¯n\v XS-bn«p F¶v tXm¶m-sa-¦nepw bYmÀY-¯n apX-em-fn¯ CÑ \S-¸m-hp-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. c­p iX-am\w em`w sNe-hm-¡pI F¶Xv Ip¯I ]W-ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n\v tZmjw hcp-¶-Xm-sW¶v sXän-²-cn-¡p-sa-¦nepw AhÀ Iqen-sIm-Sp-¡msX sXm gn-em-fn-I-fnÂ\n¶v ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ A[-zm-\-¯nsâ Afhp hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ D]m[n am{X-ambn Cu c­p iX-am\w em`-hn-ln-X-§sf D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p. Hcp `c-W-Iq-Sw-Xs¶ apX-em-fn¯ CÑ-bv¡-\p-k-cn¨v cq]w amdp-¶-Xp-sIm­mWv Imbw-Ipfw sIm¨p-®nsb ]nSn-Iq-Sm³ P·n-amÀt¡m \m«p-{]-am-Wn-amÀ t¡m. {_n«o-jp-ImÀt¡m Ign-bmsX t]mIp-¶-Xv. P·n-amÀ¡v A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn e`n-¡p¶ km¼-¯n-I-em`w (\n-[n) \jvS-amIp-sa¶ `oXn-bn sIm¨p-®nsb (\n-hn³t]m-fn) tamj-W-¡päw Npa¯n ]nSnIq-Sp-¶-Xp-hsc sIm¨p®n Hcp `ojWn Bbn-cp-¶n-Ã. A{]m-]-y-\p-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. {]tX-yI km¼-¯nI B{Klw DbÀ¶p-h-cp-t¼m-gmWv AXv kwc-£n-¡p-hm-\m bn tamjWw Hcp henb Ipähpw AXn\v ISp¯ in£bpw thW-sa-¶ Bi bw DbÀ¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv. kn\n-a-bn BZyw tamjWw Hcp henb sXäm-bn-cn-¡p-I bpw ]n¶oSv P\-§sf kw_-Ôn¨v DZm-¯-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶ CXv kw`hn-¡p-¶Xv sIm¨p-®n-bpsS Zm\-IÀa-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ChnsS {i²n-t¡-­Xv tamj-W-ap-X FÃmw sIm¨p®n ]¦p-h¨v sImSp-¡p-¶n-Ã. `£-y-[m-\-y-§Ä am {X-amWv tamjvSn¨v P\-§Ä¡v Zm\w sN¿p-¶-Xv. A§s\hcpt¼mÄ Zm\w sNbvXm GXv tamj-Whpw DZm-¯-am-bn¯o-cp-sa¶ hnh-£-bp-­v. Cu AÀY-¯n Ip¯-Iap-X-em-fn¯w sNe-hm-¡p¶ AYhm Zm\wsN¿p ¶ Ah-cpsS c­p-i-X-am\w em`-hn-lnXw sXm gn-emfn Nqj-Ws¯ km[q-I-cn-¡p-¶p-­v. {]tX-yI km¼-¯n-I-Xm¸-cyw (I-t¼m-fh¡-c-Ww) DbÀ¶phcp-¶-Xp-hsc cmP-y s¯ km¼-¯n-Im-¨-S-¡tam km¼-¯nI hy-h-Ø-Itfm apX-em-fn-¯s¯ Ak-zØ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]n¶o-SmWv Nq j-W-¯ns\Xnsc kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw s]m«n-¸p-d-s¸-t«-¡m-hp¶ {]Xn-tj-[ s¯ `b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Nmcnän {]hÀ¯ \w F¶ Bi-b-¯nsâ Iq«p-]n-Sn¨v "Imbw-Ipfw sIm¨p-®n-¯cw' F¶ Ah-Ø-bn-te¡v `c-W-Iq-Ss¯ cq]s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. sXmgn-emfnhÀK-¯n-\p-Ånse {Kma-hmkn-I-fn \yq-\-]£w am{X-amWv sIm¨p®n-bpsS B{in-XÀ. kn\n-a-bn Cu \yq-\]-£-¯n\v {_n«o-jp-ImÀ `£-y-[m-\yw \n tj-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ (sIm-¨p-®nsb ]nSn-Iq-Sm³) kz´w ImÀjn-I-hn-f-IÄ hn¡m³sIm­p-

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hocXzw Nmcnän t]m-Ip¶ IÀj-I-sXm-gn-em-fn-Isf kn\n-a-bn \½Ä ImWp-¶p. am{Xaà Imbw-Ipfw sIm¨p®n Zm\w-sN-¿p-¶Xv Xsâ B{in-XÀ¡p-am-{X-amNmcn-än-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n\v Wp-Xm-\pw. Cu hy-hØ DÅn-S-t¯mfw Imew Imbw-Ipfw sIm¨p-®n Häns¡m-Sp-¡p¶Xnsâ cmjv{Sob bpw C¯n-¡-c-]-¡nbpw ChnsSbp­mIWsa¶v C¯n¡c¸¡n (tam-l³emÂ) ]d-bp¶ cwKhpw kn\n-a-bn-ep-­v. Nmcnän {]hÀ¯kz-`m-h-ap-­v. apX-em-fn-¯-¯n\v \-¯nsâ Du-«n-bp-d-¸n-¡-embn kn\na amdp-¶Xv Cu kml-N-c-y-¯nP\-§sf Häp-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ cmjv{So-bw. em-Wv. tamjWw \S¯n Zm\w sN¿p-t¼mÄXs¶ Zm\w \ÂIn-bhsâ hkvXp-¡Ä tamjvSn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw kn\n-a-bn-ep-­v.

Imbw-Ipfw sIm¨p-®n¡v Häp-Im-csâ \mSp-hn«v asämcn-S-s¯-¯p-t¼mÄ Ip«n-bmb X\n¡v `£Ww \ kz`m-h-am-Wp-Å-Xv. ]W-ap-X-em-fn-¯Ip-Ibpw tPmen-X-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvX \¼q-Xn-cn-bpsS _Ôphnsâ B`-c-W-§Ä tamjvSn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw kpc-£n-X-ambn ¯nsâ Bi-b-]-cn-kcw "Imbw-Ipfw Imbw-Ipfw sIm¨p®n Abmsf Cïv F¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN sIm¨p®n' F¶ kn\na t]dp-¶p-­v. ¿p¶p.

Ip¯-I-ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ em`w ]nSn-s¨-Sp¯v Nmcnän {]hÀ¯ AXv Xs¶-bmWv Nn{X-¯nsâ \w t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Nmcnän {]hÀ¯\w \S-¯p¶ kwL-§ kao-]-Ime {]k-àn. sf (h-y-àn-I-sf) \nIp-Xn-bnÂ\n¶v Hgn-hm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ `c-W-Iq Sw t]mse-bm-Wn-Xv. Imbw-Ipfw sIm¨p®n Hcp `c-W-IqS Bi-b-am-bn¯o-cp¶p. Nmcn-än-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n\v Hän-s¡m-Sp-¡p¶Xnsâ cmjv{Sob kz-`mh-ap-­v. apX-em-fn-¯-¯n\v P\-§sf Häp-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ cmjv{So-bw. Imbw-Ipfw sIm­v tI«p-tIÄhn-bpsS kmaq-lnsIm¨p-®n¡v Häp-Im-csâ kz-`m-h-am-Wp-Å-Xv. h[-in-£-bnÂ\n¶v sIm¨p®n I-Xew AXn-\p-­v. ]ecpw ]e-Xm c£-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Xsâ Kpcp-¡fpw P\-§fpw {_n«o-jp-Im-csâ tXm¡n³Ip-gbn ]dªv {]N-cn-¸n¨ hoc-I-Y-I-fn en\v Cc-bmbn c£-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Npcp-¡-¯n ]W-ap-X-em-fn AXn-bm-YmÀY-y-¯nsâ Awi-ap¯-¯nsâ Bi-b-]-cn-kcw "Imbw-Ipfw sIm¨p®n' F¶ kn\na t]dp-¶p-­v. ­v. AXp-sIm-­mWv "tamjWw' H AXv Xs¶-bmWv Nn{X-¯nsâ kao-]-Ime {]k-àn. cp al-¯mb Bi-b-am-bn-am-dp-¶-Xv. Bc-y-·mÀ C³U-yb - n hcp-Ibpw {_mÒ-WÀ, £{Xn-bÀ, sshiyÀ, iq{ZÀ P·n-¯-hm-gvN-bpsS Imes¯ F¶n-§s\ hn`-Pn-¡p-Ibpw {_mÒ-WÀ FÃm-hc - nepw {]ap-J-Øm\w ssIhkm¼-¯nIm{Ia-§-fpsS ]Ým-¯cn¨v ssZh-¯n\pw a\p-jy- À¡p-an-S-bn-epÅ CS-\n-e-¡m-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw e-¯n-emWv sIm¨p-®n-bpsS tamj sN¿p-t¼m-gmWv Zm\-IÀa-¯n\v al¯mb Hcp Øm\w I¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶X - v.

Ww hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-I. 1818-þ ssZhs¯ {]oXn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ BZyw CS-\n-e-¡m-cmb {_mÒ-W-]p-tcm-ln-Xsc P\n¨ Imbw-Ipfw sIm¨p-®n-bpsS {]oXn-s¸-Sp-¯Ww F¶ Bh-iyw ]n¶oSv DbÀ¶p-h-cp-¶p-­.v X§Ä A[-zm-\n"hoc-km-l-knI' IrX-y-§Ä \S-¡p¨p-­m-¡nb hkvXp-h-I-IÄ am{´nI, Xm{´nI hnZ-yI - -fm C¡q-«À NqjWw ¶Xv tIc-f-¯n Znhm³`-cWw \SsN¿p-I-bm-sW¶ t_m[wt]mepw DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. a®n ]Wn-sb-Sp¡p¶ Ime-¯m-Wv. Cu Ime-L-«¡p-¶-hÀ IqSp-X ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-Ibpw AXnsâ ^ew A\p-`h - n-¨p-sIm-­v aX¯nse km¼-¯nI Npäp-]m-Sp-I-sf]u-tcm-ln-Xy- hpw `c-W-Iq-Shpw tNÀ¶v (cmP`cWIme¯pw, P·n¯hmgvNbn ¡p-dn¨v kn\na hni-Z-ambn At\-z-jnepw, P\m[n]Xy`cWIqS¯nepw) A[-zm-\-c-ln-Xa - mb I]-S-þ-Bß - o-b- ]-cn-k ¡p¶n-Ã. 1966-þ ]pd-¯n-d§nb cw krjvSn¨v asämcp Pohn-X-am-XrI A[-zm-\-hÀK-¯n\pta ASn-t¨Â¸n-¡p"Imbw-Ipfw sIm¨p®n' F¶ kn\nIbpw sN¿p-¶p. A§s\ sXmgn-em-fn-hÀK Pohn-X-]c - n-k-c-¯p-\n¶v ASÀ¶p-ama-bn hy-X-y-kvX-amb ]mT-am-Wp-Ådp-Ibpw F¶m aX-]-c-amb Xv. AXn DÅ-h-t\bpw CÃm-¯-hBßo-bX - -bn-te¡v kzmw-io-It\bpw krjvSn-¡p¶ hy-h-Øsb cn-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿psIm¨p®n hnaÀin-¡p-¶p-­v. BZ-yt¼mÄ C¯-c-¡mÀ Ai-c-W kn\n-a-bn s]meo-kn\v Iog-S§n tcm \ncm-ew-_tcm Bbn-¯o-cph[-in£ Gäp-hm-§p¶ sIm¨p-®n¶p. C§s\ cq]-s¸« \yq-\] - sb-bmWv ImWm-\m-hp-I-. am{X-aà £-¯n-\mbn Zm\w sN¿-W"]pXnb' Imbw-Ipfw sIm¨p-®n-bn sa¶v ho­pw Bh-iyw Db-cpÂ\n¶v hy-X-y-kvX-ambn tamj-Wt¼mÄ ssZh-¯nsâ CS-\n-e¯n-\p-]cn aäp-Å-hÀ¡p-th­n A ¡mÀ¡pw (`- c - W - I q- S - ¯ n\v [-zm-\n-¡p-I-IqSn sN¿p-¶p-­v. Bcpw \nIp-Xn-bm-bn) AtX-k-abw Xncn-ªp-t\m-¡m-\n-Ãm¯ Ah-ØAi-c-WÀ¡pw Zm\w-sN-¿m³ bn (PmXn hnth-N-\¯nsâ ^eA[-zm-\-hÀKw \nÀ_-Ôn-¡am-bn) Hcp {Kma-hm-kn-bpsS ihw ads¸-Sp-¶p. P·n-¯h - m-gvN-bnepw hp-sN-¿p¶ cwKw 1966-þse kn\n-a-bnkao-]I - m-e¯pw CtX ka-hmep­v. kX-y³ Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ ImbwI-y-amWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶X - v.

Ipfw sIm¨p®n HSp-hn Xm³ sN P·n-¯-hm-gvN-bpsS Ime bv X Xv sXäm-sW¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶¯v Imbw-Ipfw sIm¨p®n Po Xps Im­ mWv s]meo-kn\v ap¶n hn-¨n-cp¶p F¶Xv Ncn-{X-amIogS § p¶ Xv (Xm³ sXäp sNbvXnsW-¦nepw sIm«m-c-¯n i¦p«n-söv Dd-¸n¨p ]d-bp-Ibpw sN¿p®n-bpsS sFXn-l-y-am-e-bn ¶p). `c-W-Iq-S-¯n\v hnt[-b-\m-Wv \n¶v kn\n-a-bv¡p-th-­p¶ IY kzo-I-cn-¡p¶p F¶p-Å-Xv (tijw 47þmw t]PnÂ)

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AhnizkvXcpw {]Xn\mbIcpw _nµp F Fw 9446479517

{]Xn-\m-b-Ik-¦Â¸w ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bn \mb-I\v e£-W-\nÀWbw e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v \mS-I-kn-²m-´§fpw Imh-y-h-g-¡-§fpw \n_-Ô-\-IÄ h¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]msem¶v {]Xn-\m-b-I\v CÃm-¯-Xn-\m cN-bn-Xm-hnsâbpw kwhn-[m-b-Isâbpw `mh-\-b-\p-k-cn¨v \nÀan-¡-s¸-«-hbmWv kn\n-a-bnse hnó IYm-]m-{X-§-tfm-tcm-¶pw.

IYm-]m-{X-h-y-X-y-kvX-X-sIm­v khn-ti-j-X-bÀln¡p¶ A\-h[n hnÃ-·mÀ ae-bm-f-¯n-ep-­m-bn. {]Xn\m-bn-I-am-cn `qcn-`m-Khpw b£n-I-fm-Wv. tcmKw hnÃ-\m-Ip¶ ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-IÄ H«-\-h-[n-bm-Wv. Iym³k-dm-bn-cp¶p Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« hnótcm-Kw.

sh

Ån- ¯ n- c - b nse IYm- K - X nbn NSp-e-h-y-Xn-bm-\-§Ä hcp-¯p-Ibpw t{]£-I-cpsS Nn´-IÄ¡v ]ncn-ap-dp¡w \ÂIn kn\n-abv¡v kwLÀj-\nÀ `-c-amb ]Ým-¯-e-sam-cp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ {] [m\IYm-]m-{X-amWv {]Xn-\m-b-I³. IYm-hn-`mK Nn{X-§-fmbn \nÀan-¡-s¸« kn\n-a-I-fn-seÃmw \mb-Isâbpw \mbn-I-bp-sSbpw Pohn-X-¯n {]Xnk-ÔnIÄ krjvSn-¨n-«pÅ hnÃ-·m-cpsS ]c-¼-c-Xs¶ D­m-bn-«p-­v. {Iqc-X-bpsS hnf-\n-e-ambpw sIme-]m-XIn-bmbpw at\m-tcm-Kn-bmbpw shÅn-¯n-c-bnse hn÷mÀ hy-X-y-kvXX tXSn-bn-«p-­v. \mb-Isâ adp-h-i-amWv Ft¸mgpw hnóI-Ym-]m-{Xw. \mb-I³ F´m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p thm F´m-Im³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶pthm AXn-s\Ãmw hncp-²-ambmWv hnÃsâ kz-Xzw \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xv. \mb-I\v e£-W\nÀWbw e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v \mS-I-kn-²m-´-§fpw Imh-y-h-g-¡-§ fpw \n_-Ô-\-IÄ h¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-sem¶v {]Xn-\m-b-I\v CÃm-¯-Xn-\m cN-bn-Xm-hnsâbpw kwhn-[m-b-Isâbpw `mh-\-b\p-k-cn¨v \nÀan-¡-s¸-«-h-bmWv kn\n-a-bnse hnó IYm-]m-{X-§tfm-tcm-¶pw. Fw F³ \¼-ymcpw _me³ sI \mbcpw Sn Pn chnbpw _m_p Bâ-Wnbpw Iocn-¡m-S-\p-sa-Ãmw hnÃ-¯-cs¯ shÅn-¯n-cbn BtLm-jn-¨-h-cm-Wv. sImÅ-¡m-c-\m-bpw IÅ-¡-S-¯p-Im-c-\mbpw sIme-]m-X-In-Ifpw NXn-b-·m-cp-ambn AhÀ t{]£-I-a-\-Êp-I-fn \nd-ªp. t{]£-I-cpsS shdp¸p k¼m-Zn¨ hnÃ-·m-cn _me³ sI \mbcpw D½dpw tPmkv{]Imipw kmbvIp-am-dp-saÃmw DÄs¸-«Xv Ah-cpsS A`n-\-b-an-I-hnsâ {]tX-y-I-X-sIm­p IqSn-bm-Wv. "aqÀJ\pw', "tImfn-f-¡ hpw', hS-¡³]m«p kn\n-a-Ifpw, "Idp-¯-ssIbpw', "e¦m-Z-l-\hpw', "Ipªn-

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AhnizkvXcpw {]Xn\mbIcpw

koa þ Ah-fpsS cmhp-IÄ

¡q-\\pw' Cu \S-·m-cpsS hnkva-b{]-I-S-\w-sIm­v ap{Z-NmÀ¯-s¸-«-hbm-Wv. A¨³Ipªv, tKmhn-µ³ Ip«n F¶n-hcpw hnóth-j-§-fpsS X\n-a-sIm­v {it²-b-cm-bn.

IYm-]m-{X-h-y-X-y-kvX-X-sIm­v khn-ti-j-X-bÀln-¡p¶ A\-h [n hnÃ-·mÀ ae-bm-f-¯n-ep-­mbn. \mb-I\pw hnÃ\pw Hcmfmbn¯ocp¶ ImgvN-Ifpw ae- b m- f - k n- \ n- a - b n Im Wmw. ]ß-cm-Psâ Xnc-¡Ybpw kwhn-[m-\-hp-ambn ]pd-¯p-h¶ "CXm Chn-sShsc'bnse \mb-I³ A¯c-samcp IYm-]m-{X-am-Wv. Ip «-\m-S³ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-epÅ IY-bn {]Xn-Im-c-¯n\p th ­n-sb-¯p¶ hni-z-\m-Y³ Ima hpw {Iuc-yhpw Hcp-t]mse a\-Ên sIm­p\S-¡p¶bmfm-Wv. ""Xq hm-\-¯p¼n''Ifnse a®m-d-s¯mSn Pb-Ir-jvW\pw `mkv¡c-]-t«-ecpw Cu imJ-bnse Xnf-¡-ta-dnb \m b-I-hn-Ã-·m-cm-Wv. "kZb'¯nse ^nteman\ þ tKmUv^m-ZÀ

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\mb-I-\mb kX-y-\m-Y³ hy-h-Øn-Xn-tbmSp aÃn«m tXmäp-t]m-Ip-sa-¶p-d-¸p-Å-Xn-\m sIme]m-X-In-bmbn amdp¶ Zpc´ IYm-]m-{X-am-Wv. I®o-c-Wn-bn-¡p¶ \mb-I\pw hnÃ\pw A bmÄX-s¶. IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw XIÀ¡m³ hcp¶ ]qÀh-Im-apI ]qhm-e-hn-Ã-·m-cn emep AeIvkpw (hn-hn[ kn\n-a-IÄ) Pb-dmapw (]p-Xnb Icp-¡Ä) hsc Xnf§n-bn-«p-­v. tcmKw hnÃ-\m-Ip¶ aebm-f-kn-\n-a-IÄ H«-\-h-[n-bm-Wv. Iym³ k-dm-bn-cp¶p Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« hnótcm-Kw. Iym³kÀ lnäm-¡nb kn\n-a-I-fn "imen\n Fsâ Iq«p-Im cn'bpw "aZ-t\mÂk-hhpw' "t{]am-`ntj-I'hpw "hnS ]dbpw apt¼'bpw ap X "BIm-i-ZqXp'hsc DÄs¸-Sp-¶p.

Ipjv T - t cm- K hpw A]qÀh- t cm- K hpw kn\n-a-bn hnÃ-\m-sb-¯n-bn-«p-­v.

"Ai-z-ta['hpw "an¶mc'hpw DZm-l-c-Ww. {]Xn-\m-bn-I-am-cn `qcn-`m-Khpw b£n-I-fm-Wv. "IÅn-b-¦m«p \oen' apX "\oen' hsc F¯p¶ ]c-¼-cbn "`mÀK-ho-\n-eb'¯nse `mÀK-hn-¡p-«n-bmWv {]ap-J. Poh-\pÅ hnÃ-¯n-I-fn "kµÀ`'¯nse koabpw "tKmUv^m-Zdn'se B\-¸md A¨m-½bpw am{X-amWv hyàn-X-z-ap-Å-hÀ. hy-h-ØnXn hnÃ-\mbn hcp¶ kn\n-aI-fmWv "Ah-fpsS cmhp-IÄ'. "]©mán', "B[mcw, "sh¦ew', "kaqlw', "\mcmbw', "kap-Zmbw', "]mTw H¶v Hcp hnem]w' F¶n-h. kz-`m-h-¯nse ]mI¸n-g-IÄ Zm¼-X-y-¯n hnÃ-\m-bn-h-cp¶ kn\n-aI-fmWv "`mcy', "B«-¡-emiw', "CS-h-gn-bnse ]q¨ an­m-¸q¨', "BZm-ansâ hmcn-sbÃv' F¶o kn\n-a-IÄ. "apJ'¯nse hnÃ-\mb s]meokv Hm^o-kÀ kocn-b InÃ-dm-Ip-¶Xv h©-In-bm b `mc-y-bpÄs¸« kaqlw aqe-am-Wv. sImÃp-¶Xn\v ap³]v "Hcn-¡-se-¦nepw \osb¶ kvt\ln¨n-cpt¶m?'sb¶v Cc-bmb `mc-ytbmSv I®o-tcm sS tNmZn-¡p¶ a\-kp-X-IÀ¶ {Iqc-\m-W-bmÄ. kwi-b-sa¶ at\m-tcmKw hnÃ-\m-Ip¶ \nc-h[n kn\n-a-IÄ ae-bmf¯nep-­m-bn-«p-­v. "hmgvthambw', "B«¡emiw', "aplqÀ¯w 11.30 \v', "ASp-¡m-s\-s´-fp ]ß-cm-P³ ¸w', "kvt\l-km-Kcw', "Ipkr-Xn-¡mäv' apX-emb kn\n-a-IÄ Ch-bnÂs¸-Sp-¶p. henb Zpc-´-§sf lrZ-b-kv]Àin-bmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn¨ C ¯cw kn\n-a-I-fn "]qap-J-¸-Sn-bn \ns¶bpw Im¯v' F¶ Nn{Xw {i²-bÀ ln-¡p-¶p. AÑ-\-½-am-cpsS kwi-bw-aqew kz-ØX \jvS-s¸« Iuam-c-¡m-cmb Ian-Xm-¡-fpsS {]mW-X-ym-K-amWv kn\na-bpsS Ah-km-\w. at\m-tcmKw "Ccp«nsâ Bßm-hn'epw "b£n'bnepw "kz]v\m-S\'¯nepw "X\n-bm-hÀ¯-\' ¯nepw hnÃ-\mbnhcp-¶p. sI Pn tPm ÀPnsâ "Cc-IÄ' A{I-a-hm-k-\bpsS at\m-L-S-\-bpÅ t__n-sb¶ kocnb InÃsd Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. \mbI\pw {]Xn-\m-b-I\pw Htc \mWb¯nsâ Ccp-h-i-§-fmbn \n¡p-¶p Cu kn\n-a-bnÂ.

F´pw sN¿m³ aSn-¡m¯ cmjv{Sob {Inan-\ ]Ým¯-ehpw kzm-[o-\-hpapÅ hnÃ-·mÀ F¬]-Xp-I-fpsS ]Ip-Xnbn ]pd-¯n-d-§nb kn\n-a-I-tfmsS Bcw`n¨Xmbn-Im-Wmw. _m_p Bâ-Wn-bpsS cwK{]-thiw Ipdn¨ "]qhn\p ]pXnb ]qs´-¶Â',

AhnizkvXcpw {]Xn\mbIcpw "Pm{KX', "aq¶mw-apd', "ZuXyw' F Sp¶ kaq-l-¯nsâ ImÀ¡-i-y¶o Nn{X-§Ä hnó k¦Â¸s¯ t¯mSp aÃn-Sp¶ sNÃ-½-bpsS Po amän-a-dn¨ kn\n-a-I-fm-Wv. "Bh-\mhn-Xs¯ XIÀ¡p-¶Xpw Zpcn-X-a-bgn'bpw "hmÀ¯'bpw "\yq-UÂln' am-¡p-¶Xpw A{I-anbpw NXn-b\pw bpw cmjv{So-b-¯nse hnÃ-¯-c-§sf BtcmSpw Iqdn-Ãm-¯-h-\p-amb ]¼v Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. "A`n-aHm¸-td-ä-dm-Wv. sNÃ-½-bpsS Pohn-X\yp', "AssZ-zXw' F¶o kn\n-a-IÄ ¯n Aim-´nbpw IjvS-¸mSpw am{X1990 Ifn ]pXn-b s{Sân\p XpS-¡wamWv `À¯m-sh¶ \ne-bn AbmÄ Ip-dn-¨p. tNmc-I­v Ad-¸p-XoÀ¶ sh \ÂIp-¶-Xv. _e-ambn Pohn-X-¯n-te «pw-Ip¯pw XpSÀ¡-Y-bm-¡nb \mb-I¡p IS-¶p-h¶ Abmsfs¡m­v A ·mcpw hnÃ-·mcpw kv{Io\n hc-hmh-c-\p-`-hn-¡p¶ Zpc-´-§Ä sNÃ-½bn. awK-e-tÈcn \oe-I-WvT\pw ap­bpsS ac-W-t¯msS am{X-amWv Ahbv¡Âti-J-c\pw ImÀ¯n-tIb\pw km-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. Htc-k-abw c­p ]c-ta-i-z-c-\p-sa-Ãmw Ah-cpsS AXnkv{XoI-fpsS Pohn-Xs¯ XIÀ¡pam-\p-jXe¯n Xpe-y-cmb hnÃIbpw Ipä-t_m-[-an-ÃmsX CS-s]-Sp·m-scbpw kam-\-X-I-fn-Ãm¯ {Iq Ibpw sN¿p¶ hnÃ-\mbn \koÀ c-X-I-sfbpw krjvSn-¨p. "hb-e³ anI¨ A`n-\bw ImgvN-h-¨p. kpw', "'»m¡pw' "_nKv_n'bpw "A 1979-þ ]pd-¯n-d§ - nb "s]cp-h-gn-bkp-c-hn¯p'saÃmw sIme-]m-X-I-{Iq-c¼ew' ae- b m- f - ¯ n\v {]`m- I - c ³ ]nÅsb¶ kv{Xoe-¼S- \pw {Iqc-\p-amb X-I-fn hy-X-ykvXX tXSn. \ko-À þ IÅn-s¨-ý hnÃs\\ÂIn. "Hfn-¨p-h¨p Rm³ sN At[m-tem-I-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-ebvX IrXyw FÃm-hc - p-sSbpw ap ¯n tNmc-Nn-´p¶ IYm-]m-{X¶nÂh¨v Ct¸mÄ sN¿-t«'-sb §-fmWv hnÃ-·mÀ F¶ k¦Â awKe-tÈcn \oe-I-WvTsâ ¶v Cc-bpsSbpw ]nXm-hnsâ ¸-¯nte¡v t{]£-Isc \bnbpw km¶n-[-y¯ - n ]d-bp ¡p-hm³ C¯cw kn\n-a-IÄ ]n·pd ¡ mÀ XIÀ¯mS nb ImeL « § ¶ {]`m-I-c³]nÅ a\-Ên {ian-¨-t¸mgpw shSn-sbm-¨ fn Xs¶-bmWv "a[p-c-s\m-¼-c-¡mäv ',  shdp-¸pw `bhpw Hcpbpw t_mw_p-kvt^m-S-\ t]mse P\n-¸n-¡p-¶p. \n hpw hSn-hmÄ hoiepw Ip "Cu ]pgbpw IS¶v ', "IkvXq-cn-am³' F¶o jvI-f-¦\pw ktlm-Z-cod-hmb, Pohn-X-k-µÀ`-hpNn{X-§Ä AXn-am-\p-jc-Ãm¯ hnÃ-·msc kvt\-l-¯m a\w \ndambn tNÀ¶p-t]m-Ip¶ ª-h\pamb hmWn-b³ anI¨ kwLÀj-Im-c-·mkrjv S n¨v hnPbw sImbv X X v .

C¯cw hyX ykv X cmasâ Pohn-Xs¯ Ip«ncmb hnÃ-·msc ae-bmf hnP-b-§Ä¡v B[m-c-amb {]Xn-\m-b-I-·m-cpsS t¨m-dm-¡p¶ {]`m-I-c³ kn\na krjvSn-¨n-«p-­v. ]nÅ IYm-KX - nsb kw awKe-tÈcn \oe-I-WvTsâ ]mX-bn {it²-b-am-bXv 1969-þ LÀj-¯n-te¡p \bn-¡p]n·p-d-¡mÀ XIÀ¯m-Snb ]pd-¯n-d§nb "IÅn-s¨-ý'bnse ¶p. hnÃsâ ieyw Hgn-hmIme-L-«-§-fn Xs¶-bm ¡m³ sImXn-¡p¶ P\w Wv "a[p- c - s \m- ¼ - c - ¡ mäv ' , \ko-dnsâ IYm-]m-{X-am-Wv. {]`m-I-c³]n-Åsb sImÃm³ "Cu ]pgbpw IS¶v', "IkvXqhn[n-¡-s¸« cmas\ sIme-bv¡pcn-am³' F¶o Nn{X-§Ä AXntijw c£-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. tZh-bmam-\p-jc-Ãm¯ hnÃ-·msc krjvSn tKm]n þ s]cp-h-gn-b-¼ew \n-bpsS ho«n Hfnhn Xma-kn-¡p¶ ¨v hnPbw sImbvX-Xv. Ch-bn sImecma³ hoÀ¸p-ap-«p¶ Krlm-´-co-£¯ - n ]m-X-I-§-fp-­m-hmw. ]t£ Ah B  \n¶v Cd§n kz´w {Kma-¯n-te tLm-j-§-fn-Ãm¯ A\n-hm-c-y-X-IÄ ¡p t]mIp-¶p. X\n¡p P\-§Ä am{X-am-sW¶p ImWmw. C¯cw \nÝbn¨n-cn-¡p¶ hn[nsb kzo-Ihy-XykvX hnP-b-§Ä¡v B[m-ccn-¡m-\mbn \m«n-se-¯p¶ cma ³ amb {]Xn-\m-b-I-·m-cpsS ]mX-bn hy-X-y-kvX-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-§-fn {it²-b-am-bXv 1969-þ ]pd-¯neqsS \S-¡p-¶p. cma\v Hcp-]t£ d§nb "IÅn-s¨-ý'bnse \ko-dn {]`m-I-c³]n-Å-bpsS KXn-bm-tWmsâ IYm-]m-{X-am-Wv. sb¶v \ap¡v i¦ tXm¶mw. F´mPn hnth-Im-\-µsâ t\mh kn bmepw kml-Nc - ywsIm­v sIme-]m\n-a-bm-¡n-b-t¸mÄ kwhn-[m-b-I-\m-b X-Inbpw Kp­-bp-am-Im³ hn[n-¡-s¸Xv ]n `mkvI-c-\m-bn-cp-¶p. \nX-y-l-cn-XSp¶ Inco-S-¯nse tkXp-am-[-hs\ \m-b-I-\mb \kodn\v ]¼v Hm¸-td-ä-dp ]n¶oSv \mw 1992-þ ImWp-¶Xv CXn sS thjw \ÂIn ]Xn-hp-N-«-§-fn sâ _m¡n-]-{X-am-bm-Wv. \n¶v hy-X-y-kvX-ambn IYm-]m-{X-k-z1979-þ ae-bm-äq-cnsâ Xnc-¡-Y-bn `m- h - ¯ n s\K- ä ohv ]cn- t hjw ]pd-¯p-h¶ "ic-]-RvPcw' t{]£krjvSn¨v kwhn-[m-b-I³ kn\n-asb IÀ¡v NÀ¨ sN¿m³ Hcp hnÃs\ hy-X-y-kvX-am-¡n. kn\n-a-bnse \mbnk½m-\n-¨p. \mb-I-\mbn ae-bmfn Ibpw \mb-I-\pw sNý Xs¶-bma\-Ên Xnf-§n-\n¶ Pb³ AhWv. Pohn¡m³th­n IjvS-s¸-

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AhnizkvXcpw {]Xn\mbIcpw X-cn-¸n¨ N{µ-ti-J-cs\¶ IpXnc¡m-c-\mWv B {]Xn-\m-b-I³. kuZm-an-\n-sb¶ Akw-Xr]vX-bmb Krl-\m-bn-I-bpsS a\-Ênse Ima\-Isf DWÀ¯n IpXn-c-¡m-c\pw IpSpw-_¡m-c\pw kwlm-c-i-àn-bp-ambn amdnb N{µ-ti-J-c³ B{K-l-]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-§ Ä¡mbn XSÊw \n¡p-¶-hsc CÃm bva sN¿p¶ {Inan-\ IqSn-bm-Wv. `À ¯m-hnsâ ac-W-k-a-b¯v A\-y-s\m ¸w Ign-ª-Xnsâbpw AXp ImWm-\nS-bmb aIÄ Xs¶ shdp-¡p-¶-Xnsâ bpw lrZbw XIÀ¡p¶ Ipä-t_m-[¯nÂ\n¶pw Ic-I-b-dm¯ kuZm-an\n¡p Xsâ c­mw `À¯mhv Hcp cm £-k-P-·-am-sW¶v hy-à-am-Ip-¶p. a I-fpsS Imap-Is\ NXn-bnÂs¸-Sp-¯pIbpw aIsf B{I-an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p ¶ Xsâ Pohn-X-¯nse Icn-\n-g-emb IpXn-c-¡m-cs\ \mbn-Ibv¡p shSn-h¨p-sIm-tÃ-­n-h-cp¶p. N{µ-ti-J-c-s\ ¶ IpXn-c-¡m-c³ Pbsâ A`n-\-b-Pohn-X-¯nse Ahn-kva-c-Wob IYm-]m{X-am-Wv. 1980þIÄ hy-X-y-kvX-amb \nc-h[n Pb³ þ ic-]-RvPcw kn\n-a-IÄ¡v hgn-h-¨p. ae-bm-f-¯n se anI-¨-hcpw kq¸ÀXm-c-§-fp-amb \S-·mÀ \mbI]«s¯ tamln-¡msX {] Xn-\m-b-I-th-j-§Ä anI-hp-ä-Xm-¡n. hnÃ\mbn Imep-d-¸n¨v kq¸ÀXm-c-]-Z-hn-bnse-¯nb taml³emensâ "aªnÂhn-cn-ª-]q-¡Ä' CXnÂs¸-Sp-¶p. XpS-¡¡m-cn hnó]-cn-thjw Htc-Xcw IYm-]m-{X-_m[-y-X-bp-­m-¡p-sa¶ hni-zmks¯ Ah-K-Wn¨v \tc-{µ³ F¶ kmUn-Ìns\ taml³em at\m-l-c-am¡n. \mb-Isâ {]W-b-th-Z-\-tbm-sS-bpÅ "{]t` hnfn-'I-sf-¡mÄ \cn-am-asâ Nncn t{]£-Is\ Bg-¯n kv]Àin-¨p. \njvI-f-¦- Po-hn-X-§sf XIÀs¯-dn ª hnÃs\ Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ \S\v ]n¶oSv Xncnªv t\mt¡-­n-h-¶n-Ã. AXn-am\p-j \mb-I- I-Ym-]m-{X-§sf Dt]-£n¨v Kw`o-c-\mb Hcp hnÃs\ Ah-X-cn-¸n¡p¶ emen\p th­n \tc-{µs\ kvt\ln-¨-hÀ Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]ß-cm-Psâ kwhn-[m-\-¯n ]pd-¯n-d-§nb "IqsS-hnsS' {it²-b-amb Nn {X-am-bn-cp-¶p. Iym-]vä³ tXmakv F¶ a½q-«n-bpsS IYm-]m{Xw ae-bm-f-¯n se anI¨ hnó thj-§-fn-sem-¶m]pXnb Ime¯nse Wv. chn-]p-¯q-cm³ (d-Òm³) F¶ kn\naIfnÂImWs¸Sp¶ Iuam-c-¡m-c-\mb hnZ-ymÀYn¡v Xsâ {]Xn-{ipXh[p-hmb Beokv F¶ So hyXykvXcmb hnóamÀ ¨-tdm-SpÅ ASp¸w ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hn-Xz aebmfkn\nabn hpw A[n-Im-c-KÀÆpw Akq-bbpw kz`m-h-¯n-e-enª Iym-]vä³ tXma-kn \h`mhpIXz¯n\pw s\ {Inan-\ B¡n-am-äp-¶p. Beo-kn Zriy`mjbv¡pw hgn sâ (kp-lm-kn-\n) kvt\lhpw ]cn-KXpd¡p¶p. PohnXKÔapÅ, W-\bpw ]¦p-h-bv¡-s¸-Sp¶p F¶ Nn ´-bmWv tXma-kns\ kwi-bm-ephpw sshhn[yapÅ, sNdpIY {Iqc-\p-am-¡p-¶-Xv. Xsâ i{Xp-hmbn t]mse kpµcamb C¯cw Iuam-c-¡m-c-\mb Hcp hnZ-ymÀYnsb k¦Â¸n-¡m³ ]«mf Hm^o-k-dmb A kn\naIÄ ]pXnb Ne¨n{X bmÄ¡p km[n-¡p-¶p. aZ-y-]n-¡p¶ k kwkvImc¯neqsS ab§fn Abmfnse A[nImc aebmfkn\nabpsS at\m`mhhpw hr¯nsI« Akqbbpw ]pd¯phcp¶p. Xsâ So¨dn \jvSs¸ `mhnsb¸änbpÅ «pt]mb A½sb ImWp¶ hnZymÀYn BIpeXIÄ bn ImapI`mhw Btcm]n¡p¶ tXmakv ]ItbmsS Ahs\ B{Ian¡m³ {ian¡pI Hgnhm¡p¶p. bpw chn ]q¯qcm³ sImÃs¸SpIbpw sN¿p

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Infn¸ - m«v

¶p. ]Ibpw kzmÀYXbpw ssewKn Imkqbbpsams¡ \ndª Iym]v ä³ tXmakns\ ssI¿S¡t¯msS a½q«n at\mlcambn AhXcn¸n¨p. sI Pn tPmÀPnsâ "bh\nI' bnepw `cXsâ "]mf§fn'epw {]Xn\mbI k¦Â¸§Ä¡v hyXy kvXX ]IÀ¶ c­pIYm]m{X§ Ä¡v Poh³ \ÂInbXv `cXvtKm]n bmWv. "bh\nI'bnse X_enÌv A¿¸³ hncepIfn am{´nI kw KoXhpw a\Ên A[aNn´bpw \nd¨h\mWv. aZy¯n\Snabmb A ¿¸sâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä `mh\m Xn tbtägvkn\pw tcmlnWnsb¶ \Sn ¡pw Hcpt]mse XethZ\ krjvSn ¡p¶p. Pohn¡m³ th­n \mSI \SnbmIms\¯nb tcmlnWnsb \in¸n¡p¶Xv A¿¸\mWv. `mcy sbbpw apXnÀ¶ aIs\bpw {i²n ¡m¯ A¿¸³ Xm³ hebn Ip Sp¡nb tcmlnWnsb am\knIhpw imcocnIhpamb ]oU\§Ä¡p hn t[bbm¡n Ignbp¶p. aZyelcn bn PohnXw \o¡p¶ A¿¸³ F Ãmhcnepw AkzØX krjvSn ¡p¶ IYm]m{XamWv. icoc`mj sIm­pw `mhm`n\bw sIm­pw A¿¸s\¶ {]Xn`mimensbbpw \oNs\bpw tKm]n A\izcam¡n. tKm]nbpsS {]Xn\mbI IYm ]m{Xw Xnf§n \n¡p¶ Nn{X amWv "]mf§Ä'. `mcybpsS Bew _lo\bmb A\pP\¯nsb GXp {]Imchpw X\n¡p hiwhZbm¡m ³ \S¡p¶ hmkptat\m³ F¶ sdbnÂth sa¡m\n¡mbn tKm]n XIÀ¯`n\bn¨p. F©n³ Iym_n \n I¡cn \ndbv¡p¶ kµÀ` ¯n a\Ên ]¯nhncn¡p¶ ]ItbmsS \mbIs\ h[n¡m³ X¡w t\m¡p¶ hmkptat\msâ B´cnIkwLÀjw Hcp {XnÃdnse ¶t]mse at\mlcam¡nbncn¡p ¶p. ss¢amIvkv kwL«\¯n ]cmPbs¸Sp¶ hnÃsâ am\knI ]cnhÀ¯\w IqSn kqNn¸n¡p¶ kn\nabmWv "]mf§Ä'. F¬]Xp Ifn Xs¶ dneokmb "\ap¡p]m À¡m³ ap´ncnt¯m¸pIÄ' F¶ kn\na XneIs\¶ AXpey\Ssâ XnI¨pw hyXykvXamb hnó th jambncp¶p. Ccbv¡pth­n \ni _vZambn Im¯ncn¡pIbpw FXncm fntbmSpÅ ]I Ccsb Iogvs¸Sp ¯nXoÀ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ {Iqc \mb c­m\Ñsâ thjamWv Xne ItâXv. AbmfpsS {IqcX kn\na bn k¶nKv[mhØ krjvSn¡p ¶p. \mbI\mb tkmfa³ hnÃs\ tXm¸n¡p¶Xv AbmÄ ssewKnI

AhnizkvXcpw {]Xn\mbIcpw NqjWw sNbvX \mbnIsb Abm fpsS XShdbn \n¶pw sIm­p t]mIp¶XneqsSbmWv. "Hmfhpw Xochpw' F¶ kn\nabnse hnó Ipªmensb A\pkvacn¸n¡p¶p XneIsâ c­m\ѳ. s\SpapSnthWpsh¶ A\p{K loX\S³ AhnkvacWobam¡nb hnÃ\mWv "N¼¡pfw X¨\n'se Ip «ncma³. Hcp IpSpw_s¯ inYne am¡p¶Xv Ip«ncmasâ NXnbpw s] ¬sImXnbpamWv . "[\'¯nse s]meokpImc³, "XIc'bnse sNà ¸\mimcn F¶nhcpw {it²bsc¦n epw "sshimen'bnse ]ptcmlnX thjamWv ad¡m\mhm¯ asämcp IYm]m{Xw. cmPm[nImcs¯ \nb {´n¡p¶ ]ptcmlnX³ cmPys¯ c£n¡m\mbn Xsâ ]p{X\v {]W bw tXm¶nb s]¬Ip«nsb þ ssh imensb þ CÃmbva sN¿m³ ap\n sb hioIcn¨p sIm­phcm³ ]d ªbbv¡p¶p. tLmcim]¯m AhÄ CÃmXmIm\mWv B \S]Sn. kz´w CjvS¯n\p XSÊw \n¡p ¶ aIs\ AbmÄ Imcm{Kl¯neS bv¡p¶p. cmPmhns\ \nb{´n¡p¶ ]ptcmlnX³ cmP]p{XnbmWp ssh imensb¶ kXyw tIÄ¡m³ A\p hZn¡msX X{´]qÀhw hfÀ¯p]p {Xnbmb im´sb EjyirwKs\ sIm­v hnhmlw Ign¸n¡p¶p. a®pw A[nImchpw kv{Xosbs¡m ­v F§s\ ^e`qbnjvTam¡msa ¶p Nn´n¨ncp¶ ]ptcmlnX hÀK ¯nsâ {]Xn\n[nbmWv cmPKpcp.

Pew e`n¡p¶Xn\p ImcWambh sf Pew sIm­v Ahkm\n¸n¡p¶ kn\nabn Bkpc`mhw ]q­v Xsâ KqV]²XnIsf \S¸nem¡p ¶ {]Xn\mbI\mWv cmPKpcp.

2010 \ptijw h¶ Hcp]nSn kn \naIÄ Bbp[hpw A{IahpanÃm sX kn\nabn hnóamsc F§ aIcµv tZiv]mWvsU þ Bta³

s\SpapSnthWp þ sshimen

s\ AhXcn¸n¡msa¶p ImWn¨pX ¶hbmWv. kn\nabv¡v ]c¼cmKX hnó k¦Â¸w Bhiyansöp sX fnbn¡p¶ Cu kn\naIÄ ]pXnsbm cp `mhpIXzw IqSn ]Icp¶p. PohnX kwLÀj§sf X·bXzt¯msS AhXcn¸n¨ C¯cw kn\nIIfn Gähpw {it²b\mb hnó, entPm tPmkv s]ÃntÈcn kwhn[m\w sN bvX "Bta³' F¶ Nn{X¯nse sj henbÀ t]m¯¨\mWv. kwKoX¯n  A¸sâ ]mc¼cyhpw Ignhpap­m bn«pw A]IÀjXmt_m[w sIm­v Häs¸«h\mb tkmfasâ hyànPo hnXhpw kwKoXPohnXhpw {]Xnk Ônbnse¯pt¼mÄ Ahs\ XIÀ¡m \mbn cwKs¯¯p¶ hnÃ\mWv aIc µv tZiv]mWvsU AhXcn¸n¨ t]m¯ ¨³. timi¶sb tkmfa\p In«Wsa¦n  skâ v tPmÀPv _mâpkwLw aÂkc ¯n Pbn¡Wsa¶ hyhØ Ipac¦cn ¡mÀ¡pw tkmfa\pw ap¶nse¯p¶p. tkmf asâ ]nXmhnt\mSpw kplr¯mb ]m¸t\mSpw ]eXhW Gäpap«n tXmä {]apJ\mWv t]m¯¨³.

PohnX¯nsemcn¡se¦nepw skâ vtPmÀPv _mâp kwLs¯ Pbn¡Wsa¶ hminbpw ]Ibpw \ndª I\ a\ÊpambmWv Ipac¦cn bn t]m¯¨s\¯p¶Xv. Imben NmSnbnd§n jm¸n Ibdn Ipac¦cn ¡msc A¼c¸n¨v IÅpw Ip¸n¨nÃpw Hcpt]mse hngp§nbnd¡p¶ t]m¯ ¨³ \m«pImcpsSbpÅn sR«Â DWÀ¯p¶p. t]mÀ¨pKokv \mhnIs\ A\pkvacn¸n¡p¶ t]m¯¨³ ¢mÀ\äv hmZ\¯n A{KKWy\mWv. skâ v tPmÀPv _mâp kwLs¯ Pbn¸n¨v Ipac¦cnbpsS A`nam\w \ne\nÀt¯ ­Xpw ]´bw Pbn¨v timi¶sb t\tS­Xpw Hcpt]mse tkmfasâ _m[y XbmWv. Hä¹m¡s\¶ klhnÃsâ ip²]²XnIsfbpw ]mjmWw ]m¸nbp sS NXn¡pgnsbbpw AXnPohn¨v tkmfa³ aÂkc¯n t]m¯¨s\ tXm ]n¡p¶p. A´kpä hnó \mbIs\ ]pIgv¯n¸dbp¶Xv ""CXn\papIfn hmbn¡m³ t]m¯¨\nÃ'' F¶mWv. sh«pw Ip¯pw ]mchbv]pw tNmc Nn´ epw {]XnImchpw em¯n¨mÀPpw shSnhbv]pw sIm­v \ndbv¡mambncp¶ Hcp IYsb AXnat\mlcZriy§fpw kwLÀjcwK§fpw sIm­v kwhn[mb I³ amänadn¨p. aebmfkn\na CXphsc ImWm¯ ]pXnb hnÃs\ krjvSn¨v anI¨ Zriymhnjv¡mcambn Btas\ amänb kwhn[mbI³ A`n\µ\aÀln ¡p¶p. ^lZv^mkn hnÃ\mb "22 ^osabn tIm«bw' F¶ kn\nabnse kndn  F¶ hnÃ\pw {i²bÀln¡p¶p. sSksb¶ \mbnIsb Xsâ hebn Ip Sp¡n t]m¯\p ImgvNhbv¡p¶ kndn ]oU\¯n\ncbmb ImapInbpsS Zpx Jhpw XIÀ¨bpw ]¦ph¨v Ahsf Zpc´¯n \n¶pw IcIbäp¶Xv t]m¯\p ho­pw Ahsf H¸n¨p sImSp ¡m\mWv. Ipät_m[tam k¦Stam CÃm¯Xn\memWv sSk \ÂInb in£bpsS tjm¡n\ptijw AbmÄ {] k¶\mbn ImWs¸Sp¶Xv. imcocnItijn \jvSam bm I¼nbpw ac¯Snbpw aXn kv{Xosb B{Ian¡m s\¶p Nn´n¡p¶ IpähmfnIfpsS at\m\nebn \n¶pÅXmWv B Nncn.

Iemaqeyw sIm­pw Bhnjv¡mcanIhpsIm­pw anI ¨p\n¶ Nn{XamWv "atljnsâ {]XnImcw'. t^mt«m{K ^n sXmgnem¡nb Hcp km[mcW sNdp¸¡mcsâ Pohn X¯nse BIkvanI kw`hamWv {]XnImc¯n\p t{]cn ¸n¡p¶ LSIw. AtXmsS Pn³ksW¶ hnÃs\ tXm¸n t¡­ _m[yXbmIp¶p \mbI\mb atljn\v. AXymh iyw XSnanSp¡pw XtâShpambn \S¡p¶p F¶Xne¸pdw \mSn (tijw 50þmw t]PnÂ)

Unkw_À 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

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\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ 32

shff\mSv cmaN{µ³ 9495828585

i_cnae ]dªXpw ]dbm¯Xpw

{]

iv\k¦oÀWamb a\pjyPohn X¯n A¸w am\knIkz ØX \ÂIm\mbn cq]w sImSp ¯ Bcm[\meb§Ä a\pjysâ kam[m \w \jvSs¸Sp¯p¶ HchØmhntijamWv \man¶v C³Uybn ImWp¶Xv. XÀ¡\nhÀ ¯n¡mbn ssZh§sf tImSXn Ibäp¶ Øn Xnbnte¡v Imcy§Ä F¯nt¨À¶ncn¡p¶p.

Cu {]iv\§fpsS ]n¶n PmXobhpw, cmjv{So bhpw aX]chpamb LSI§Ä Hfnªncn¸p­v F¶ kXyhpw Nq­n¡mWn¡msX h¿. Ct¸mÄ aebmfnIfpsSbmsI am\koI kzØX A]lcn ¨psIm­v i_cnae hnjbw I¯n¡bdpIbmWv. BNmckwc£Icpw \nbakwc£Icpw t\À¡p t\À \n¶v t]mÀhnfn \S¯pt¼mÄ s]mXpkaqlw ]I¨p\n¡p¶ Hcp kmlNcyamWv tIcf¯nÂ. i_cnaebn bphXnIsf Ibäm³ {ian¡p¶hcpw sNdp¡m³ {ian¡p¶hcpw hmIvt]mcpambn hmtfm§n \n¡pt¼mÄ Ncn{Xw AXnsâ kXycq]¯n {]Xy £s¸tS­Xp­v. "BNmc'ewLItcmSpw kwc£Itcm Spw ]£w tNcmsX e`yamb Ncn{Xs¯fnhpIfneqsS Hcp i_cnaebm{Xbvs¡mcp§pIbmWv teJI³. i_cnaet£{Xs¯ kw_Ôn¨v BZyw e`n¡p¶ HutZym KnI tcJ sImÃhÀjw 884 teXmWv (F Un 1709). Imªnc ¸Ån {]hr¯nbn Imªnc¸Ånapdnbn ]Ånho«n IpSn bncn¡pw samÃmanb _lZqdnsâ aI³ Aen¡pªp _lZq dn\v ]´fw sIm«mc¯nse cmakpµcIrjvW³ Nne A[nImc §Ä NmÀ¯ns¡mSp¡p¶ tcJbmWXv ""....\nebv¡Â Xmeq ¡n i_cnae _mhcpkzman hIbv¡p Xncph¼mSn {]hr¯n bn FcpasImÃnt¸«bn _mhcpkzman X¶psS ]qP BNmc §fpw ImfsI«n¡epw C©n¸mdt¡m«bv¡epw Icpaebpw A¸m ¨nta«pw {]¯pw i_cnae _mhcp kzman \Sbnepw ta«pw {]¯pw BN cqImeta k´Xn Bthisa¶mfpw i_cnaebnse aIchnf¡p atlmÂkht¯mS\p_Ôn¨v 36 Cu Øe¯p \ne\n¡p¶Xn\p BSpIsf IpcpXn Ign¨ncp¶p F¶v ]«bw hyàam¡p¶p.

"XncphSbmf\o«p X¶ncn¡p¶p' F ¶mWv ]«bw.

Acnkmam\§fpw 36 BSpIfpw t£{X¯n sN¶v hm§n F Un 1705 \p apt¼ Xs¶ i_cnae _enIÀa§Ä "\n§fpw \n§fpsS IpSpw_t¯mSpIqSn t£{Xhpw hmhcpkzmanbpsS km¶n[y A\pjvTn¡Ww' F¶v ]dbp¶Xn\m hmhcpsS hpw kPohambncp¶p F¶mWv Cu cmP Iob tcJ km£ns¸Sp¯p¶Xv. A¡me ]n³apd¡mÀ kIpSpw_ktaXw t£{X¯n s¯ BNmc\pjvTm\§sf¸äntbm ]qPm _enbÀ¸n¡ms\¯nbncn¡Ww. AXn kv{XoIfpw ZnIÀa§sf¸äntbm tcJbn kqN\bnÃ.

F¶m 1793  ]´f\mSphmgn I­³ tI DÄs¸«ncn¡Ww. {]mb]cn[n tcJbn cpf³ Xpeyw NmÀ¯nb Hcp tcJbn A¡m kqNn¸n¡m¯XpsIm­v \m\m{]mb¯nepÅhÀ B es¯ BNmccoXnIsf¡pdn¨pÅ Hcp kmam kwL¯n D­mbncp¶p F¶p IcpXWw. \ycq]w e`n¡pw. tcJ C§s\;

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Infn¸ - m«v

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ ""sImÃw 968þmam­v IÀ¡SI RmbÀ 15þmw XobXn FgpXp¶ XncphSbmf ]«bw BhnXv. Imªnc¸Ån {]hr¯nbn Im ªnc¸Ån apdnbn ]Ånho«n IpSnbncn ¡pw in¦mcp apl½Zphn\p X¶pSbt]À ¡mbn \½psS hIbmbn Fgp¯cphbnÃm ¯ i_cnae t£{X¯n BbpÀthZ Kp cp`qX³ Bb _mhÀkzman X¶pSbt]À ¡mbn FgpXn¯ocphbnÃm¯ i_cn ae t£{X¯n B­ptXmdpw DÅ aI chnf¡p XncphpÂkhkw_Ôambn B­ptXmdpw ta«pw {]¯p KpcpXn B bXnte¡v 36 CS§gn DW¡ecnbpw 54 CS§gn ]gbcnbpw, 7½ hoXw sNehcn bpw c­p dm¯Â Nm{¼mWnbpw c­p dm¯Â Nµ\hpw c­p dm¯Â NqS \pw H¶c shfns¨®bpw 36 BSpw sI«n Hcp¡pw 1000 ]Whpw Cu hI kmam\§Ä Sn t£{X¯n sN¶v B­ptXmdpw h¶p hm§n Cu DÂkhkw_Ôamb ]qPmZnjvTmXnIsf \n§fpw \n§fpsS IpSpw_t¯mSpIqSn A\pjvTn¡Ww. A Xn\v AhnsS h¶v ]mfbaSn¨v Xmakn¡p¶Xn\v 40 tIm kaNXpcØehpw 18þmw ]Sn¡pXmsg A\ph Zn¨v XncphSbmf\n«v X¶ncn¡p¶p'' F¶v ]pÃn¡m«p I­³ tIcpf³ H¸v (icn¸IÀ¸v) Cu cmPimk\w ckIcamb Nne hnhc§Ä sh fns¸Sp¯p¶p.

H¶v- þ "in¦mcp' AYhm in¦mc³ F¶Xv apÉo§ Ä¡pÅ hyàn\maaÃ. koa¡mc³ (koabv¡p ]pd ¯pÅh³) AYhm hntZin F¶Xnsâ ep]vXcq]am sW¶v Øe\ma ]TnXm¡Ä hyàam¡nbn«p­v.

A§ns\sb¦n Cu tcJbn ]dbp¶ apl½Znsâ IpSpw_w Xangv\m«n \nt¶m atäm IpSntbdnbXmI Ww. ({_n«ojv kmbn¸v Xmakn¨ncp¶ Hcp in¦mc t¯m¸v Xncph\´]pc¯p­v. ]´fw cmPIpSpw_ hpw tIcfkoabv¡p ]pd¯pÅ ]mWvUy³amcmW tÃm) c­v- þ _mhdnsâ IpSpw_w BbpÀthZ Kpcp`qX ³amcptSXmsW¶v tcJ]dbp¶p. (A¿¸\pw hmhcp ambn«pÅ Gäpap«epw XpSÀ¶pÅ kulrZw Øm]n ¡epw shdpw sI«pIYbmsW¶p sXfnbp¶p) aq¶v- þ i_cnaebnse aIchnf¡p atlmÂkh t¯mS\p_Ôn¨v 36 BSpIsf IpcpXn Ign¨ncp¶p F¶v Cu ]«bw hyàam¡p¶p. AXn\pÅ Ah

]´fw sIm«mcw

Imiw hmhÀ IpSpw_¯n\mWv. arK_en BNmcam bncp¶ Cu t£{X¯n sshZnI ]qPbp­mbncp t¶m? C¶t¯Xpt]mse Xm{´nI¸«w t]dp¶hÀ \nehnep­mbncpt¶m? F¶o kwib§Ä¡v {]k ànbp­v. \me- v- - - þ Acnkmam\§fpw 36 BSpIfpw t£{X ¯n sN¶v hm§n _enIÀa§Ä "\n§fpw \n§fp sS IpSpw_t¯mSpIqSn A\pjvTn¡Ww' F¶v ]dbp ¶Xn\m hmhcpsS ]n³apd¡mÀ kIpSpw_ktaXw t£{X¯n _enbÀ¸n¡ms\¯nbncn¡Ww. AXn  kv{XoIfpw DÄs¸«ncn¡Ww. {]mb]cn[n tcJ bn kqNn¸n¡m¯XpsIm­v \m\m{]mb¯nepÅ hÀ B kwL¯n D­mbncp¶p F¶p IcpXWw. A©v -þ F Un 1793 hsc ]Xns\«mw ]Sn¡pXmsg hmhÀ¡v t£{Xap­mbncp¶nÃ. tcJbn ]dbp¶ {]Imiw "]mfbaSn¡p¶Xn\v 40 tImÂ' NXpc¯n epÅ Øew A\phZn¡p¶Xv 1793 IÀ¡nSIw 15 \mWv Bdv- þ tcJbn H¸ph¨ncn¡p¶Xv ]´fcmPm hmb ]pÃn¡m«p I­³ tIcf\mWv. AXn\ÀYw C ¡me¯v ]´tfi³amÀ¡v i_cnaebpsS taÂt¡m bva D­mbncp¶p F¶mWv. ]´fw cmPIpSpw_w ]m­nbn \n¶v IpSntb dnbhcmsW¶pffXv ]cs¡ AdnhpÅXmWtÃm. A Xn\pÅ {][m\sXfnhv AhcpsS tXhmc¸pcbn {] XnjvTn¨n«pÅ a[pcao\m£nbmWv. AhÀ ChnsSb ¯nbtXm, ap¶äw ]p\tcgp]¯paXnt\mtSgpwþ apdbvs¡m¸ambv ht¶mcm­Y ]mWvUy`q]Xn Ip Spw_þ t¯msSm¸ ]´tf...

F¶v "`qX\mtYm]Jym\¯nÂ' ]cmaÀ in¡p¶Xp icnbmsW¦nÂ, IpekwL `cWw \ne\n¶ncp¶ ]mWvUycmPy¯p ­mb B`y´cIel§fpw Iptem¯pw KtNmf³ aq¶masâ (1178þ1211) \nc´c amb B{IaW§Ä aqeap­mb Akzm Øy§Ä ImcWambpw tIcf¯n A` bmÀYnIfmsb¯nb ]mWvUycmPm¡³am cpsS Hcp ssIhgnbmWv ]´fw cmPhwiw. a[pcbn \n¶pw ]pds¸« AhÀ sX¦min, A¨³tImhn sNt¦m« F¶nhnS§fnÂ

Unkw_À 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

45

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ tcJIfn \n¶pw hyàamIp¶ Hcp Imcyw ap³]v X§nbXn\ptijamWv ]´f¯v BØm\apd ¸n¡p¶Xv. ]´fs¯¯p¶Xn\pap³]v ChÀ Ip {ZmhnUmNmc§Ä \ne\n¶ncp¶ i_cnaet£{Xw 1793 \pw d¨p\mÄ tIm¶nbnepÅ ]pÃpImSv F¶ Øe 1820 \pw CSbn {_mÒWt£{Xambn amdpIbpw ¯v ]mÀ¯ncp¶p. AXpsIm­mWv ChcpsS hnfw Xm{´nI apJy³amcpsS \nb{´Wm[nImc§Ä¡v _c§fn ]pÃn¡m«v I­³ tIcf³ F¶ t]cn  Xpeyw NmÀ¯p¶Xv. IqSmsX "{io hoc{io[ccv' hnt[bambn¯ocpIbpw sNbvXp F¶mWv. \nehn F¶ ]«t¸cpw kzoIcn¨ncp¶p. a[pcbnse Chcp \madnbp¶ i_cnae _nw_¯n\v aoibnÃ. F¶m sS aqeIpSpw_w "sN¼gªq«p tImhneIw' Bbncp A¿¸\v NmÀ¯m\mbn kq£n¨n«pÅ Xncphm`cW¯nsâ ¶Xn\m ]´fw cmPm¡³amsc sN¼g¶qÀ¡mÀ apJ¨mÀ¯n (kzÀW¯nepÅ apJmhcWw) aoibp­v.

F¶pw hnh£n¨ncp¶p.

B[p\nI XncphnXmwIqdnsâ krjvSmhmb A\ngw ]pcpj³amcmb ]gb {ZmhnUtZhXIÄs¡Ãmw taÂaoi Xncp\mÄ amÀ¯mWvUhÀabpsS (1729þ1758) ]Stbm« bps­¶pÅXpw BcytZh³amÀ¡v AXnsöpÅXpw ¡me¯v ]´fs¯ B{Ian¡msX kzX{´ambn \ne ]cs¡ AdnhpffXmWtÃm. \nÀ¯pIbmWv sNbvXXv. F¶m \nXy\nZm\sNehp IÄ¡v \t¶ _p²nap«nbncp¶ ]´fw cmPIpSpw_w P¶ ]«W¯pÅ c­v hÀ¯I³amcmb apcfoZmkv, _meIr jvWZmkv F¶nhcn \n¶pw XncphnXmwIqdnse XSn¡¨hS¡mc\mb ]m«w sImSp¡p¶ tcJbmWnXv. C am¯q¯cI\n \n¶pw `oaamb XpIIÄ ISw hm§pIbpw B ISw ho«m Xnsâ ]enibmb (]{´­piXam \mbn i_cnaet£{Xhpw Npäph«§fpw XncphnXmwIqdn\v ]Wbw \ÂInb \w) 26400 cq] B­ptXmdpw sImSp Xmbpw tcJbp­v. CXmWv Ncn{X{]kn²amb ]´fw ASam\w. ASam\ ¡m³ apS§nbXn\m ""]´fw cm sa¶m PmayhkvXp F¶ÀYw. Pyw hIbn \n¶pw AS¸m\pÅ {Z hy¯n Gdnb cq]bpÅXpw sN ]´fw ASam\w þ Imew 1794 ep¯msX apS¡ambn h¶ncn¡p ""sImÃw 969 þ am­v CShamkw 23þmw XobXn FgpXnb ASam\w Hme¡cW ¶p. B hI cq] AS¨p XocphXn\p amhnXv. h«s¨ehn\v Xr¸m¸qÀ hIbv¡v P¶]«W¯p hÀ¯I³ apcfoZm sN¼g\qÀ DÅhcm IgnbpIbnà kpw _meIrjvWZmkpw hiw ISw hm§n¨p sImSp¯ cq]m Ccp¶qdmbnc F¶p hcpIn sN¼g\qÀ hIbm s¯m¶pw am¯qXcI³ hiw ISw hm§n¨ cq]m Ccp]Xn\mbnchpw BsI bpÅ ]´fw cmPyhpw AXn tN Ccp¶qdmbnc¯n Ccp]¯n\mbnc¯n H¶pw ]Icw ISwhot«­Xn\p ]Icw À¶ {]tZi§fpw....'' sImÃw 995 ao I­bnemäpIW¡p \mcmbW³ Imfnb³ hiw Abncqcp {io hoc{io[ctIm \w ]¯mwXobXn XncphnXmwIqÀ XhÀa tImhne[nImcnIÄ ISw hm§nb kqd¯ncq] Ccp¶qdmbnc¯nH¶p ssIhis¸Sp¯nbXmbn tcJIfn ¡pw \mfXpapX¡pw {iohoc{io[ctImXhÀa tImhne[nImcnIÄ Xm¦Ä  ImWmw. C¯c¯n cmPyhpw ¡pÅ FepIbv¡I¯p DÄs¸« {]tZi§fpw Ad¡pfw DÄs¸« {]tZi cmPytZhXbpw XosdgpXpt¼mÄ Xn §fpw tIm¶nbqÀ aebme¸pg DÄs¸« {]tZi§fpw I¡mSv DÄs¸« {]tZi cphnXmwIqÀ A\phZn¨p sImSp¯ §fpw CSadpI DÄs¸« {]tZi§fpw Cu {]tZi¯m DÄs¸« \ne§fpw \maam{Xm[nImc§fmWv C¶v ]´ hc¼pIfpw aes©cnhpIfpw A¦Np¦§fpw s]men¡S§fpw, i_cnae fw sIm«mcw A\p`hn¨p hcp¶Xv. t£{X¯n \Shchpw ]m­n BZyw kqNn¸n¨Xpt]mse 1793 b³ Ce´qÀ DÄs¸« tZi§ hscsb¦nepw arK_enbpw AXv fpw sNm¡\mw ]p¯qcpw hgp¡ \S¯p¶hcpsS IpSpw_km¶n[y ¸md¯ocphbpw IS{] {]hr¯n hpw \ne\n¶ncp¶ i_cnaebnse bn X§Äs¡mÅ ImW¡S BNmcm\pjvTm\§Ä 1820 BIp Irjn\ne§fpw ]pcbnS§fpw t¼mtg¡v ASnapSn amdp¶Xmbn s]men¡S§fpw IqsS ASam\ ¡mWmw. 1816 apX 1820 hsc amsI apXseSp¯v apX cq]m XncphnXmwIqÀ þ sIm¨o kwØm\ Ccp¶qdmbnc¯n Ccp]Xn\mbn §Ä kÀth \S¯nb {_n«ojv c¯n H¶pw Xn¦fn \qän\v DtZymKØcmb e^vä\â v hmÀUpw H¶phoXw Bs­m¶n\v ]eni tImÀWdpw Xbmdm¡nb dnt¸mÀ cq]m Ccp]¯mdmbnc¯n \m «n i_cnaet£{Xs¯¡pdn¨v ¶qän\pw A\p`hn¨p sImÅp C§s\ tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p. amdpw apX cq]m c­p \qdmbn "".....Those who are attained the age of c¯n Ccp]Xn\mbnc¯n H¶pw puberty and to a certain time of life are sImSp¯v Hgn¸n¨v sImÅpamdpw forbid to approch the temple, as all k½Xn¨v FgpXns¡mSp¯ ]p sexual intercourse in that vicinity in Ãn¡m«v I­³ tIcpf³ H¸v'' adverse to this dirty...'' C¡me¯v (icn¸IÀ¸v) i_cnaebn bphXn {]thi\ aq¶v I¨hS¡mcn \n¶m \ntcm[\w \nehnencp¶p F¶v bn ISw hm§nb c­pe£¯n ChÀ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p.

Ccp]Xn\mbnc¯n H¶v cq] ta¸dª tcJIfn \n¶pw sImSp¯pXoÀ¡p¶Xn\mbn i hyàamIp¶ Hcp Imcyw ap³]v {Zm _cnaebnse \Shchpw aäv `q hnUmNmc§Ä \ne\n¶ncp¶ i_ {]tZi§fpw XncphnXmwIqdn\v cnaet£{Xw 1793 \pw 1820 \pw CS

46

Infn¸ - m«v

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ bn {_mÒWt£{Xambn amdpIbpw Xm{´nI apJy³amcpsS \nb{´Wm[n Imc§Ä¡v hnt[bambn¯ocpIbpw sNbvXp F¶mWv. CXv {]mNo\Ime¯v {ZmhnUt£{Xambncp¶p F¶pÅXv aäp Nne sXfnhpIfpw e`yamWv. \nehn  \madnbp¶ i_cnae _nw_¯n\v aoibnÃ. F¶m A¿¸\v NmÀ¯m\m bn kq£n¨n«pÅ Xncphm`cW¯nsâ apJ¨mÀ¯n (kzÀW¯nepÅ apJm hcWw) aoibp­v. ]pcpj³amcmb ]gb {ZmhnUtZhXIÄs¡Ãmw taÂaoi bps­¶pÅXpw BcytZh³amÀ¡v AXnsöpÅXpw ]cs¡ AdnhpffXm WtÃm. CXv {ZmhnUmcm[\mebambncp¶p F¶pÅXn\v asämcp sXfnhv amfn I¸pd¯n\Sp¯pÅ "ISp¯' kzmanbpsS {]XnjvTbmWv \mbÀ ]qPbpÅ Cu tZhØm\¯nsâ AhImi¯n³ta D­mb Hcp XÀ¡¯n\v XoÀ¸pI ¸n¨ Hcp kÀ¡mÀ tcJbn C§ns\ ImWmw. ""i_cnaet£{X¯n amfnI¸pd¯p ISp¯kzman \Sbn hgn]mSpIÄ \S¯n¡p¶ shÅw IpSn ASnb´ncw ap³Ime¯p aeta ho«pImÀ \S¯nhcp¶Xmbpw ISp¯kzm an F¶p ]dbp¶Xv lÀPn¡mcsâ ]qÀhnI³ "ISp¯' F¶ \mat[bt¯mSp IqSnb HcmÄ i_cnaet£{X¯n hnf¡p hbv]pImc\mbncp¶p. AhnsS h¨v \ncymWw h¶pt]mbXn\m amfnI¸pd¯p `KhXot£{X¯n\p Ing ¡phiw IpSnbncp¯n ISp¯ kzman F¶ \mat[b¯n hgn]mSpIÄ BN cn¨phcp¶XmsW¶pw shÅwIpSn lÀPn¡mcs\s¡m­v \S¯n¡Wsa ¶pw FgpXn t_m[n¸n¨Xn\p A\pkcn¨v 186þmaXp \¼À Xpemamkw 5 \v FgpXnb D¯chp h¶p.'' F¶v XlkoÀZmÀ ]Zva\m`¿À H¸v (icn¸IÀ¸v) A´cn¨pt]mbhcpsS Bßm¡sf IpSnbncp¯n Bcm[n¡p¶ coXn X\n {ZmhnUamsW¶pw, hoc]pcj³amcpsS ihIpSoc§fn IÃp\m«n Bcm[n ¡p¶ (\SpIÂ)k{¼Zmbs¯¡pdn¨v ]g´angv ]m«pIfn kqN\bps­¶p ÅXpw {]tXyIw {i²nt¡­Xp­v. ap³Ime§fn BVy{_mÒW³ ame bn«v aeNhn«p¶ ]XnhnÃmbncp¶p F¶Xpw {it²bw. i_cnae XoÀYmS\ Ime¯v A¿¸`à³amÀ \S¯p¶ shÅwIpSn, ]mes¡m¼v Fgp¶Ån ¡Â, s]men¸m«v (ImWn¸m«v) F¶o NS§pIfn {ZmhnU¯\na AXnsâ ip²cq]¯n ZÀin¡msa¶Xpw asämcp sXfnhmWv. Fcptaen t]«XpÅepw {ZmhnU¸gabnte¡v shfn¨w hoip¶p. sImÃhÀjw 1089 t\mSSp¸n¨v i_cnaet£{Xw Xo]nSn¡pIbpw hmh cpsS A¼ew ASbmfw t]mepw Ahtijn¡msX I¯n\in¡pIbpw sNbv Xp. XpSÀ¶ t£{X¯nsâ ]p\À\nÀamW kab¯v hmhc¼e \nÀamWs¯ ¡pdn¨v NneÀ XÀ¡ap¶bn¨p. A¶v XncphnXmwIqÀ cmPmhmbncp¶ {ioaqew Xncp\mÄ Xmga¬ X{´ntbmSv A`n{]mbw tNmZn¨Xn\v At±lw \ÂInb adp

]Sn C§s\: ""1089þmam­v CSh am kw 10þmw XobXn XmtgmaT¯n I­cp IrjvWcp X{´n FgpXnh ¨Xv þ i_cnae t£{X¯n _mh cpkzman t£{Xhpw {]XnjvTbpw ap¼p­mbncpt¶m F¶p X{´n tbmSp tNmZn¨dnbWsa¶ph¶ F gp¯p Rm³ I­p. i_cnae t£ {X¯n ap¼p _mhcpkzman {]Xn jvTbpw t£{Xhpw D­mbncp¶p.''

F¶v I­cv IrjvWcv X{´n H¸v (i cn¸IÀ¸v) XpSÀ¶mWv imkvXmhn tâbpw hmhcptSbpw ]p\x{]XnjvT \S¡p¶Xv. 1950  asämcp Xo]nSp ¯ap­mhpIbpw t£{X\hoIc Whpw ]p\x{]XnjvTbpw kw`hn ¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p­v. Cu c­p L«§fnset¸mtgm Bbncn¡Ww {ZmhnUapJapÅ _nw_s¯ amän C¶p \mw ImWp¶coXnbnepÅ kpµccq]w {]XnjvTn¨Xv F¶v Icp tX­nbncn¡p¶p.

C{Xbpw ]dªXn \n¶v i_ cnaebv¡v 1713 apXepÅ ]g¡tabp Åq F¶p sXän²cn¡cpXv. CXn \pw ]e ]e \qäm­pIÄ¡v ap³]v CXv Øm]nXamhpIbpw XpSÀ¶v \nch[n ]cnWmaL«§Ä IS¶m Wv i_cnaet£{Xw C¶s¯ \n ebnembsX¶pw IcpXphm³ X¡ kmlNNcys¯fnhpIfpw `qanim kv{X]camb sXfnhpIfpw \ap¡v e`yamWv. (XpScpw....)

(38þmw t]Pn \n¶v)

[\m[nImcImes¯ "sIm¨p®n'¯c§Ä ]gb sIm¨p®n. "]pXnb' sIm¨p ®n `c-W-Iq-S-am-bn-¯s¶ (kÀ¡m À) {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.

Hcp hyànsb kw_-Ôn¨v hyX-y-kvX-amb ]mT-§-fmWv c­v hyX-ykvX Ime-L«¯n D¸m-Zn-¸n¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. BZ-y-t¯Xv P·n-¯Im-e-¯nsâ Xncp-ti-jn-¸m-sW-¦n c­m-a-t¯Xv ]W-ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n sâ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-em-Wv. Cu c­v Ime-L-«¯pw \S-¡p¶ km¼-¯nI-{]-{Inb ]t£ H¶m-Wv. F¶m sIm¨p®n F¶ IYm-]m{Xw \nÀan¡p¶ ]mT-§Ä hy-X-y-kvX-am-Ip-¶ Xv; BZ-ys¯ ]mT-¯n ]en-i-¡mc-\nÂ\n¶v B`-c-W-§Ä ]nSn-s¨-Sp ¯v DS-a-ØÀ¡v sImSp-¡-W-sa¶ \nÀt±iw sIm¨p®n ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡pt¼mÄ c­m-as¯ ]mT-¯n A§-

s\-sbmcp Bh-iyw DbÀ¶phcp¶n-Ã. tamjvSn-s¨-Sp-¡pI am{X-amWv c­mas¯ ]mT-¯n kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. F´p-X-s¶-bm-bmepw "tamjWw' Hcp Ipäw F¶-Xn-ep-]cn A\o-Xn-bmWv F¶-XmWv hkvXp-X. A[-zm-\-¯nsâ IhÀ¨-bm-W-Xv. CXv AXn-bm-YmÀY-y¯nsâ ]cn-k-c-¯n hoc-Ir-X-y-am-Ip-¶Xv \ap¡v A[zm-\-anÃmsX Pohn-¡m³ B{K-ln-¡p¶ ASn-a -a-\-Êp-Å-Xp-sIm-­m-Wv. At¸m-gmWv Nmcnän, Zm\w, k¶²-{]-hÀ¯\w F¶nh al-¯mb Bi-b-ambn tXm¶p-¶-Xv. Imbw-Ipfw sIm ¨p®n F¶ _lp-]mTw D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv AYhm shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv Nmcn än {]hÀ¯-\-¯n\v ASn-s¸-«p-t]m-Ip¶ a\p-j-y-a-\-Êp-I-sf-bm-Wv. Ipdn¸v: * C¶v \½Ä hnNm-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse A[-zm\w F¶Xv (amÀIvkn-b³ ImgvN¸mSv) A [-zm-\-i-ànbpw A[-zm-\hpw tNÀ¶-Xm-Wv. A[-zm-\-iàn F¶p-ÅXv Hcp {]tX-yI D ¸-¶s¯, IÀ¯-h-ys¯ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ tijn-bm-Wv. F¶m A[-zm\w F¶Xv ta¸-dª IÀ¯-h-y-\nÀh-l-W-¯n\v kzbwkÖ-am-¡m-\pÅ X¿m-sd-Sp¸nsâ sNe-hmWv; CXv Nne-t¸mÄ `£-W-¯nsâ sNe-hmImw AsÃ-¦n D¸¶w \nÀan-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-h-i-y-amb X¿m-sd-Sp-¸p-IÄ¡pÅ sNe-hp-amImw. AXm-bXv (A-[-zm-\iàn + A[-zm\w = A[-zm-\w) * The Guardian News Paper, 5 April 2016

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kvarXn]Yw s{]m^ Pn _me-N-{µ³ 9447024370

acWw: apJmapJw kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡mSpw G -]n ]n \¼q-Xn-cnbpw

B

bn- c - ¯ n- s ¯m

Imjzm-en-än-bn hnhÀW-amb Åmbn-c¯n s Xm®qänapJ-t¯msS B sbm¶v Unkw-_À amkw Iri-Km-{X³ \n¡p-¶p.

22-þmw XobXn Fs¶ kw_Ôn- ¨ n- S - t ¯mfw IÃn shÅ JZÀ Ppºm \ndsb tImdn-bn-«Xpt]m-se-bm-Wv. càw. kmÀ ASp¯ Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI kt½-f tS_n-fn-te¡p hnc \w Ignªv hfsc sshInbmWv ho«n-se-¯n-b-Xv. A Nq­n. tNmc-bn ¸w Iªn-Ip-Sn¨v Rm³ InSIp-fn¨ HcmÄ tS_n-fn ¶n«v A[n- I - t \- c - a m- b n- à . t^m¬ s_ XpS-sc-¯p-Ssc \nÝ-e-\mbn InS-¡p-¶p.

ASn-¡p-¶p. Dd-¡-¨-S-thm-sS, Hcp acWw apJm-apJw sXÃv CuÀjy-tbmsS sseän-«p.

I­-Xnsâ ]mc-h-iyhpw t¢m¡n-te¡v t\m¡n. cm{Xn aWn ]{´-­c. t^msW-Sp¯v L\o-`-hn¨ ZpxJhpw sNhn-bn h¨p. "ltem'- ]-d-bpAgo-t¡m-Sn\v Xm§m-\m¶-Xn\p ap³]p-Xs¶ At§-X-ebv¡Â \n¶v ""_me-Nµvdm CXp hp-¶-Xn-e-[n-I-am-bn-cp-¶p.

G ]n ]n \¼q-Xncn

48

Infn¸ - m«v

kp-Ip-amÀ Ago-t¡m-Sv

Rm\mWv'' GXv Dd-¡-¯nepw Xncn-¨dn-bm-hp¶ i_vZw. s]s«¶v Bsf a\-Ên-em-bn, kp-Ip-amÀ Ago-t¡m-Sv. ""amtj F´m Imcyw þ Cu \«-¸m-Xn-cmbv¡v'' Rm³ tNmZn¨p. ""_me-Nµvdm DSs\ Ct§m-«p-h-c-Ww''. Ago-t¡mSv Fs¶ hnfn-¡p-¶Xv _me-N-{µm -F-¶Ã þ _me-N-µvdm -F-¶m-Wv. kmdnsâ ]X-dnb £oWn ¨ i_vZw. ""amjv Fhn-sS-bmWv Rm³ Xn-c-¡n''. ""Bip-]-{Xn-bnÂ''. ""GXv Bip-]-{Xn-bnÂ''. ""saUn-¡Â tImsf-Pm-ip-]-{Xn-bnÂ''. ""Be-¸pg saUn-¡Â tImsf-Pm-ip-]-{Xn-bntem?''

Rm³ AÔm-fn-¨p. Ago-t¡mSv amjn\v F´p-]-än. henb A]ISw ImWn-Ã. At±-l-am-WtÃm kwkm-cn-¨-Xv. ""Rm\nXm hcp-¶p. amjv?'' ""Rm³ Imjzm-en-än-bnÂ''. s]s«¶v apJw Igp-In. `mcy-tbmSp hnhcw ]dªp jÀs«-Sp-¯n «p ]pd-¯nd-§n. hmXn-e-S-t¨m-fm³ `mcytbmSp ]d-ªn«v kvIq«À ÌmÀ«p sNbvXv saUn-¡Â tImsf-Pn-te¡p Xncn-¨p. \à XWp¸pÅ cm{Xnbmbn-cp¶p AXv. kvIq«À Ìmân h¨v Rm³ Bip-]-{Xn-¡-I-t¯¡p IpXn-¨p. Im jzm-en-än-bn hnhÀW-amb apJ-t¯msS B Iri-Km-{X³ \n¡p¶p. shÅ JZÀ Ppºm \ndsb càw. kmdns\ sXm«pt\m¡n ]cp t¡m apdnthm Dt­m, ]cn-tim-[n-¨p. kmÀ ASp¯ tS_n-fn-te¡p hnc Nq­n. tNmc-bn Ip-fn¨ HcmÄ tS_n-fn \nÝ-e-\mbn InS-¡p-¶p. \Ã

kvarXn]Yw \ofhpw BtcmKyhp-apÅ kpµ-c-\mb Hcp a\p-jy³. F\n¡p H¶pw- a-\-Ên-embn-Ã. ASp-¯p-\n¶ tUmIvS-tdmSp tNmZn¨p F§s\-bp-­v. ""Chn-sS- sIm­ph-cp-t¼msg acn-¨n-cp-¶p''. Rm³ Ago-t¡m-Sns\ t\m¡n. ""Ct±lw?'' ""Adn-bntà \½psS G ]n -]n \¼q-Xn-cn''.

F´p-sN-¿-W-sa-¶-dn-bmsX Fsâ i_vZw AS-ªp-t]m-bn. ASp-¯pÅ _ ©n Ago-t¡mSv kmdns\ sIm­ncp-¯n. Rm³ ASp-¯n-cp-¶p. Ipd-¨p-t\cw Bcp-sam¶pw kwkm-cn-¨n-Ã. kmÀ ZoÀL-\n-izmkw hn«p-sIm­v þ hnjmZw ISn¨-aÀ¯n. HSp-hn kmÀ ]dªpXpS-§n. ""R§Ä lcn-¸m-Sn-\-¸pdw Hcp aoän§n\p t]mb-Xm-Wv. aoänMv Ignªv aS§pw-hgn .... G ]n -]n bv¡v aq{Xi-¦. ss{UhÀ tdmUnsâ AcnIp tNÀ¯p-\nÀ ¯n. \¼q-Xn-cn -tUmÀ Xpd¶p ]pd-¯n-d-§n. aq{Xw Hgn¨p XpS-§n. Rm³ Imdn Xs¶-bn-cp-¶p. Ipd-¨p-t\-c-am-bn«pw \¼q-Xncnsb ImWm-\n-Ã. Rm\pw ss{U hdpw Cd§n-t\m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ \¼q-Xncn Xe-b-Sn¨v \ne¯p InS-¡p-¶p. R§Ä s]m¡n t\m¡n. hgntb h¶-h-cpsS IqsS klm-b-t¯msS \¼qXn-cnsb h­n¡-I-¯m-¡n. At¸mÄ Ne-\-ap­mbn-cp-¶p. t\sc Bip-]{Xnbnte¡p h­n hnSm³ ]d-ªp. hgn tNmZn¨pw ]dªpw Hcp-hn[w Chn-sS-sb-¯n. Bip-]-{Xn¡mÀIqSn klm-bn-¨mWv \¼q-Xn-cnsb ]pd¯v FSp-¯-Xv. At¸mÄ A\-¡an-Ã''.

Hcp acWw apJm-apJw I­-Xnsâ ]mc-h-iyhpw L\o-`-hn¨ ZpxJhpw Agot¡m-Sn\v Xm§m-\m-hp-¶-Xn-e-[n-I-am-bn-cp-¶p. kmdnsâ I®p-IÄ Cud-\-Wnªn-cp-¶p. Rm³ kmdnsâ tXmfn ssIh-¨p. Biz-kn-¸n-¡m³ {ian-¨p. Agot¡m-Sm-sW-¶-dnªv NneÀ H¯pIq-Sn. FÃm-hcpw ]I¨p I®n I®n t\m ¡n. G ]n ]n \¼q-Xncn s{Sbn-\n hcm³ Sn¡äp _p¡v sNbvXn-cp-¶p. sdbn th tÌj-\n-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ s{Sbn³ hn«p-t]m-bn. At¸m-gmWv Ago-t¡mSv amjv ]pd-s¸-«n-«nÃm Ft¶mÀ¯-Xv. At§m«p h­n-hn-Sm³ ]d-ªp. A§s\ Agot¡m-Sn-s\m¸w \¼q-Xn-cnbpw IqSn. hn[nsb BÀ¡pw XSªp \nÀ¯m-\m-hp-Ibn-Ã. cà-¯n Ipfn-¨p InS-¡p¶ \¼q-Xn-cnsb {i²n-¨p. apSn ]pd-tIm«p tImXn HXp¡n {]k-¶X Ifn-bm-Sp¶ B kpµc icocw tNX-\-bäp InS-¡p-I-bm-Wv. At±-ls¯ Rm³ ap³]v I­n«n-Ã. F¦nepw kmlnXy kw`m-h-\-I-fn-eqsS At±-ls¯ Adn-bmw. tImgn-t¡mSv ^tdmJv tImsf-Pnse ae-bmfw A[ym-]-I\m-bn-cp¶p. ]n¶oSv {ioIr-jvW-]pcw hn Sn `«Xn-cn-¸mSv tImsf-Pnse ^u­À {]n³kn-¸-mfmbn ap¸-tXmfw ]pkvX-I-§Ä {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-«p­v. `mksâ {]Xn am \mSIw ae-bm-f-¯n-te¡p XÀPpa sNbvXp. hn än Hcp bpK-]p-cp-j³ F¶ Poh-N-cn{X {KÙ-sa-gp-Xn. hnaÀi\kmln-Xy-¯n-em-Wv -A-t±lw hyàn-ap{Z ]Xn-¸n-¨-Xv. ""\mS-I-¯n-te-s¡mcp \S-¸m-X'', ""Ihn-X-bn-te-s¡mcp ssI¯ncn'', ""\ocp-d-h-IÄ'' F¶nh Fs¶ BIÀjn-¨n-«p-­v. kmlnXy A¡m-Z-an AhmÀUv tPXm-hm-Wv. kÀtÆm-]cn \à a\p-jy³, kmXzn-I³. k¼-¶-\mb At±lw kz´w Imdn tImsf-Pn-te¡v klm[y-m]-I-tcbpw Ib-än-s¡m­mWv t]mbn cp¶Xv. kmlnXy {]hÀ¯I kl-I-cW kwLw {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨- ]cnjvIcn¨ kÀÆ hnÚm-\-tIm-i-¯nsâ dkn-Uâ v FUn-ä-dm-bn-cp-¶p. ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¶hÀs¡ms¡ {]nb¦-c³.

Ago-t¡mSv amjv Hcn-¡Â ]d-ªn-«p­v ""\à \¼q-Xn-cnsb ImW-W-sa¦nÂ, G ]n ]n \¼q-Xn-cnsb ]cn-N-b-s¸-S-Ww''. A§-s\-bpÅbmfmWv Be¸pg saUn-¡Â tImsf-Pn Ne-\-aäp InS-¡p-¶-Xv. IriK - m{-X\ - mb kpIpa - mÀ Agot-¡mSv taml³eme - ns\ apX sI IcpW - mIc - s - \h - sc Xsâ \mhpw t]\bpw sIm­v B{Ia - n¨ - Xv aeb - mf - ¡ - c C¶pw ad¶n«-nà - . kmaqly hnaÀi\w Agot-¡mS-ns - â ]Xnhp ssienb - mW - v. £n{]{-]k - mZnbpw £n{]t-Im] - nb - pa - mW - v. A¶pw Agot-¡mS-nsâ {]`mj - W - § - Ä tIcf - s¯ Cf¡ - na - d - n¨ - ps - Im­ncp¶ - p. Agot-¡mS-ns - â- kml - nX - y krjvSnI - f - psS aqeyw hfsc hepX - mW - v. ]s£- Fg - p¯ - ns - \¡ - mÄ At±l - ¯ - n\p ]Yyw {]kwK - t-¯mSmb - nc - p¶ - p. Rm³ bqWnt-hg - vknän tImsfP - n ]Tn¡ - pt-¼mÄ apX Agot-¡mS-pambn ASp¯ _Ôa - p­ - v. As¶ms¡ Agot-¡mSpw, km\p- amjpw, sI A¿ ¸¸Wn¡ - cpw Xncph\´]pc¯p H¯pI - qS-pt-¼mÄ Rm\pw AhÀs¡m¸w tNcmdp­v AXpI - g - nª mWv Agot-¡mSpw km\pa - mjpw X½n sXänb - X - v. sI IcpWmIc - s\ hnaÀin¡ - p¶ - X - ns - \¡ - pd - n¨v tNmZn¨ - t-¸mÄ At±l - ¯ - nsâ adp] - Sn Fs¶ AÛ - pX - s - ¸S-p¯ - n. ""tIm¬{KÊ - ns\ c£n¡ - m\ - mWv Rm³ IcpW - mI - cs\ B{Ia - n¡ - p¶ - X - v''. B Agot-¡mSv kmdmWv hÃmsX ]I¨ - v, ]cn{-`a - n¨v Be¸pg saUn¡ -  - tImsfP - mi - p] - {-Xnb - n Hcp kplr¯ - nsâ arXi - c - oc - ¯ - n\ - S-p¯v \n¡p¶ - X - v. A¸t-\cw Ignt-b­nh¶p F\n¡p km[mc - W at\m\ - ne hos­S-p¡ - m³. A¶p Be¸ - pg - b - nse Fkv ]n, F - w sI tlaN - {-µ\ - mW - v. Ct¸m-

gs¯ Un Pn ] - n. At±l - s¯ F\n¡v \¶mb - d - nb - mw. Rm³ t^m Wn hnfn¨ - p hnhcw ]dª p. At± lw Xmak - nb - msX F¯n. kn ]n {io[c - ³, Fw ANypX - ³ XpS§nb - hsc Rm³ hnhcw Adnb - n¨ - p. AhÀ th­s¸«h - sc FÃmw Adnb - n¨ - psIm­ncp¶ - p. F - dWmI - pfw apX hSt-¡m«pÅ G ]n ] - nb - psS an{X§ Ä apgph - ³ hnhcw Adnª p. cmhn se Bbt-¸mÄ ]ecpw Fs¶ XpcpXpcm hnfn¨ - ps - Im­ncp¶ - p. ]eÀ ¡pw Adnt-b­ - Xv sUUvt_mUn F t¸mÄ FdW - mI - pf - ¯p sIm­phc - psa¶ - mW - v. Rm³ Fkv ]n b - pa - mbn BtemN - n¨ - p, ""t_mUn t]mÌvamÀ«w \S-¯n-bm-età sIm­pt]m-Im-\mhq''. At±lw ]dªp. t]mÌvamÀ«w Hgnh - m¡ - m³ Rm\pw Agot-¡mS-pa - m jpw sI©n-¸-dªpt\m¡n. A t¸mÄ Fkv ]n ]dª Xv: ""\n§-fpsSIqSn kpc-£n-X-Xz¯n\v t]mÌp-amÀ«w \S-¯p-¶-Xm Wv \Ã-Xv. Xs¶-bp-aà acWw kw`hn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw Bip-]-{Xn-bnse ¯nbm t]mkväp-amÀ«w sNbvX tij-ta- sUUvt_mUn hn«p-X-cn-Ibp-Åq. AXmWv N«w''.

Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, XriqÀ, tImgnt¡mSv F¶n-hn-S-§-fn \n¶v ]e kmln-Xy-\m-b-I-·m-cpw t^mWn hnfn¨v hnhcw At\z-jn-¨p-sIm­n cp-¶p. t\cw ]c-]cm shfp-¯p. A t¸m-tg¡pw ]{X-¡mcpw F¯n. t]m Ìp-amÀ«w \S-¯m-\pÅ tUmIvSsd t\cs¯ hcp-¯m³ GÀ¸m-Sp- sN-bv Xp. ]IÂsh-fn-¨-¯nte t]mÌp-amÀ «w \S-¯mhq F¶mWv A¶s¯ \nbaw. hfsc thKw- t]m-Ìp-amÀ«w \S-¯n. hgn-t¨-cn-bnse ih-s¸«n¡ S-bnÂ\n¶v I\-apÅ Hcp s]«n Rm³ Xs¶ t]mbn hm§n-s¡m­p h-¶p. sUUvt_mUn {UÊv sN¿n¨v AXn-\p-Ån-em-¡n. Bw_p-e³kn tImgn-t¡m-t«¡v Ab-¨p. Fd-WmIpfw, XriqÀ, tImgn-t¡mSv F¶n-hnS-§-fn G ]n ]n -bpsS A´y-ZÀi\-¯n\v Bfp-IÄ Im¯p \n¸p­m-bn-cp-¶p.

Ago-t¡mSv amjns\ hkv{X-sam s¡ amän¨v ImdnÂXs¶ t\cs¯ Ab-¨p. acWw D­m-¡nb am\-kn I hn{`aw Iptd \mf-t¯¡v Fs¶ th«-bm-Sn-bn-cp-¶p. ]mhw Ago-t¡mSv amjv B `b-¦c cwK-tamÀ¯v ZpxJn ¨n-cp-¶p. acWw hcp¶ hgnsb BÀ ¡pw XS-bm-\mhn-Ã. G- ]n ]n \¼qXn-cn-bpsS A]-ISacWw Ago-t¡m Sp amjnsâ lrZ-bs¯ hÃmsX kv ]Àin-¨p. ImWp-t¼m-sgms¡ At±l-aXv ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p.

Unkw_À 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

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IhnX \oe ]ß-\m-`³ 0471 2476060

Cfw bbm-Xn-IÄ hg¡p h¡m-W-§-fn sN¶p-s]-SmsX a\-Ê-dnªv Bscbpw t{Zmln-¡msX ITn-\-amb bm{´nI Pohn-X-¯nse ]co-£W L«-§-fn H«-\-h[n hnIm-c-hn-t£m-`-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-\m-bn«p IqSnbpw ssZh-Ir-]-bm F§-s\tbm IS-¶p-h-¶-Xp-sIm-­m-hWw hmÀ[-I-y-¯nepw an¨-an-cn-¡p¶ A¸w {Inbm-iàn, Bß-_-ew...

AXn-s\bpw, BÀ`m-S-amb B[p-\nI `uXn-I-Po-hnXw ASn-¨p-s]m-fn¨v C\nbpw A\p-`-hn-¡m³ X¶n-te¡v IqSp-]m-bn-¡p-hm³ hgn tXSn, hcw bmNn¨v \S-¡p¶ A`n-\h Cfw ]nÅ-bm-­-·mÀ...

(43þmw t]Pn \n¶v)

{]Xn-\m-b-I- k-¦Â¸w ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bn s\ hnd¸n¡p¶ Kp­sbm¶paà Pn³k¬. {Iqcamb kwL«\¯neqsSsbm ¶paà atljns\ Pn³k¬ tdmUn hogv¯p´v. AXnam\pjcÃm¯ km[m cW a\pjyÀ X½nepÅ kwLÀjhpw \new]cnimIepamWXv. HSphn Pn³ ksW ]cmPbs¸Sp¯p¶ kwL«\hpw s]mXpshbpÅ B£³ cwK§ fn \n¶pw hn`n¶amWv. Poh³acWt]mcm«sa¶ \nebn c­p icoc§Ä aÂkcn¡p¶p. AhcpsS at\mhocyw am{XamWv AhcpsS Bbp[w. e£y ¯nse¯m\pÅ ]cn{iahpw Pm{KXbpw atljns\ hnPb¯nse¯n¡p¶p.

Xsâ ]cmPbw BtLmjn¡msX kulrZmt\zjW¯ns\¯nb atl jns\ t£m`sam¶panÃmsXbmWv Pn³k¬ kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. s]§sf hnhm lw Ign¡p¶Xns\¸änbpÅ atljnsâ tNmZyw Pn³ksW A¼cn¸n¡pI bpw B\µn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p­v Nn{Xmhkm\¯nÂ. km[mcW a\pjy PohnX§Ä¡v `qanbn C¯cw {]XnImc§Ät¡ km[yXbpÅq F¶v Dd s¡¸dbp¶p Cu hnÃ\pw \mbI\pw. ^lZv^mknepw kpcmPv shªmd½qSpw aÂkcn¨`n\bn¨ Nn{XamWv "sXm­napXepw ZrIvkm£nbpw'. \mbI\pw hnÃ\pw Htc t]cn AhXcn¸n ¡s¸Sp¶p kn\nabnÂ. kapZmb¯nsâ FXnÀ¸ns\ AhKWn¨v hnhmlnX cmb {]kmZpw {ioPbpw ]pXnb PohnXw Icp¸nSn¸n¡m³ ImkÀtImSp Pnà bnte¡v bm{X sN¿pt¼mÄ _kn h¨v {ioPbpsS Xmename hnÃ\mb {]kmZv s]m«ns¨Sp¡p¶p. Xmename hnäv PohntXm]m[n Is­¯m³ ]²Xn bn«ncp¶ \hZ¼XnIÄ¡p ap¶n s]meokpw IÅ\pw \nbahpsaÃmw {]Xn kÔnIÄ krjvSn¡p¶p. hmZnbpw {]Xnbpw \nba]meI\pw \nbahyhØ bpsS hebn \n¶pw PohnXs¯ c£s¸Sp¯m³ t]mwhgnIÄ tXSp¶p Cu

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Infn¸ - m«v

kn\nabnÂ. hnÃ\mb ]Tn¨ IÅ \pw \nÊlmb\mb s]meokpImc \pamWv \mbI\v HSphn XpWbm Ip¶Xv. sFUânän sXfnbn¡m³ tcJIfnÃm¯ hmZnbpsS t]cp IS saSp¡p¶ tZitam IpSpw_tam kz ´ambnÃm¯ {]kmsZ¶ hnÃ\m b, \·bpÅ ]Tn¨ Ių \½psS P\m[n]Xy¯nsebpw \oXn\ymb hyhØbnsebpw Nne A]ImXI sf shfns¸Sp¯p¶p. ^lZnsâ A `n\btijnbpsS sXfnhmWo hnà ³. ]pXnb Ime¯nse kn\naIfn ÂImWs¸Sp¶ C¯cw hyXykvX cmb hnóamÀ aebmfkn\nabn \h`mhpIXz¯n\pw Zriy`mjbv ¡pw hgn Xpd¡p¶p. PohnXKÔap Å, sshhn[yapÅ, sNdpIY t]m se kpµcamb C¯cw kn\naIÄ ]pXnb Ne¨n{X kwkvImc¯neq sS aebmfkn\nabpsS `mhnsb¸än bpÅ BIpeXIÄ Hgnhm¡p¶p.

]pkvXItemIw s{]m^ Ip¼f¯pim´Ipamcn A½

hnZym[ncmPsâ ]Zk©e\w

a

ebmf¡cbn IpanªpIqSnbncp¶ AÔhnizmk§Ä¡pw A\mNmc §Ä¡pw A\oXnIÄ¡pw FXnsc kÔnbnÃm¯ kacapJw Xpd¶v tI cfob PohnXs¯ kap²cn¨ \thmYm\\mbI\mWv {io hnZym[ncmPN«¼n kzmanIÄ. AÚm\Xnancw sIm­v AÔX _m[n¨ tIcfob kaql¯n {]Imiw ]c¯nb kl{kIncW\mbncp¶p kzmanIÄ. Imjmbw [cn¡m¯ k\ymknbmbn kz´ambn B{iaw Øm]n¨v injyKWsam¶n¨v Xmakn¡m ¯ alÀjnbmbn, kkyiymaftImafamb ae\mSnsâ ]pWyØm\§fn {_Ò\nÝe[ym\¯nencp¶v PohImcpWy¯nsâ BÄcq]ambn Pohn¨ bXnhcy\mbncp¶p At±lw. PmXoIrXamb D¨\oN¯§Ä AÀYiq\yam sW¶v kaqls¯ ]Tn¸n¨v Hcp \hbpK¸ndhn¡v Ifsamcp¡nb {]hmNI \mbncp¶p kzmanIÄ. aebmf¡cbnse B[ymßnImNmcy³amcn H¶ma \mbn I¯nPzen¨ kmwkvImcnI {]Xn`bmbncp¶p N«¼nkzmanIÄ.

N«¼nkzmanIfpsS PohnXw A]{KYn¡p¶ \nch[n ]T\§Ä \ap¡v D­mbn«p­v. Ahbn \n¶pw XoÀ¯pw hyXykvXamb coXnbn B alm{] `phnsâ k©mc]Y§Ä A]{KYn¡p¶ Hcp ]T\{KÙamWv Xfnbense cma\nebw {]km[IÀ ]pd¯nd¡nbncn¡p¶ tUm ]n tkXp\mY³ cNn¨ "Hcp IÀatbmKnbpsS k©mc]Y§Ä' F¶ alZvcN\. N«¼nkzmanIsf Ip dn¨pÅ ka{Kamb Adnhv ]pXnb Xeapdbv¡v ]Icp¶ Cu ]T\w kzmanIsf ¡pdn¨p­mbn«pÅ ]T\§fn ap³]´nbn¯s¶ \n¡p¶p. [\yXbp sS CXÄ hncnbp¶ ]¯v A[ymb§fneqsS ]pWytÇmI\mb kzmanIfpsS PohnXhpw, D]tZihgnIfpw IÀa]YhpsaÃmw hmb\¡mcpsS ssI¡pS¶ bn F¯n¡pI F¶ ZuXyw tUm ]n tkXp\mY³ hnPbIcambn ]qÀ¯o Icn¡p¶p. kzmanXncphSnIfpsS alXz¯nte¡v hnc Nq­p¶ {]thiIw, kzmanI fpsS PohnXkw{Klw, Adnhn³ \ndhmb {]`phnsâ D]tZihgnIÄ, ]mWvUn Xy¯nsâ \ndIpSamb kzmanIfpsS cN\IfpsS A´À[mc XpS§nbh XpS À¶v hniZoIcn¡p¶p. ]pIadbn aqSn¡nS¶ aebmfna\Ên \hbp K¯nsâ {]`]c¯n Ahsc ]pXn b {]`mX¯nte¡p \bn¡m³ ]I À¶p sImSp¯ "\thmYm\Nn´I Ä' XpSÀ¶v D·nj¯m¡p¶p. A ©ma[ymbw km[mcW¡mcsâ a\Êns\ ]nSn¨pe¨ DZv{KY\Nn´ IÄ Xs¶bmWv. ae\mSnsâ henb ImcWhcm bncp¶ Ip¼f¯p ImcWhcpambn kzmanIÄ¡p­mbncp¶ Bß_ Ô¯nsâ hgn Xpd¡p¶ Bdma [ymbw XncphnXmwIqÀ Ncn{X¯n se HtcSv aeÀs¡ Xpd¡p¶p. "hn Zym[ncmP\pw hnthIm\µ\pw' F¶ ASp¯ A[ymbw kzmanIfp sS D× hmb\¡msc sXm«dnbn¡p ¶XmWv. AhcpsS kamKaw ]I cp¶ A\p`qXn AhmNyambn hmb \¡mc\v A\p`hs¸Spw. "inhwin habw'F¶ A[ymbw kzmanIÄ¡v FÃmw inhabambncp¶p F¶ A dnhv hmb\¡mc\p ]IÀ¶p Xcp

¶p. Npäp]mSpIfpsS kulrZw B ioÀhmZhpw A\p{Klhpambn hmb \¡mcn ]SÀ¶p Ibdp¶ ImgvN bmWv ]n¶oSpÅXv. \nXyhnip²n bpsS X¦¡ncoSaWnbp¶ ]·\bn se im´nXoc¯n \nXyim´n bn ebn¨ kzmanIÄ ae\mSn\p ]IÀ¶psIm­ncn¡p¶ imizXim ´na{´w \ndhmIpt¼mÄ Cu ]T\w ]qÀWamIp¶p.

N«¼nkzmanIfpsS [\yPohn Xw hmb\¡msc sXm«dnbn¨psIm ­v tkXp\mY³ hmb\¡mÀ¡v H¸w k©cn¡p¶p. GXp hnjb hpw kpXmcyhpw efnXhpw lrZyhp ambn hmb\¡msc A\p`hs¸Sp ¯n Ahsc Xt¶msSm¸w Iq«pI tUm ]n tkXp\mYsâ cN\mX{´ amWv. "cmKtZzj§Ä \ndª a\ Êv' "Agp¡dbmb ASp¡f'bmsW ¶v kzmanIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv A Xy´w lrZyXcambn ck\njyµn bmbn hymJym\n¨v "a\Èp²n hcp ¯n Cuizcs\ ImWWw' F¶v C hnsS hniZam¡p¶p. AcIÃnsâ IYbn "AXnYn tZthm `hx' F¶ B]vXhmIyw kzmanIÄ DÄs¡m Ån¡p¶p. Cu c­p Imcy§fpw ssIbS¡¯n lrZblmcnbmbn tkXp\mY³ AhXcn¸n¨ncn¡p ¶p. CXmWv cN\mX{´w.

N«¼nkzmanIfpsS k©mc]Y §fpw, Ip¼f¯pi¦p¸nÅbpsS hyàn{]`mhhpw sXm«dnbp¶Xn \pÅ hnimeamb IpSpw__Ôh gnIfpw hyàn_ÔhgnIfpw tUm ]n tkXp\mY\p­v. \nc´camb ]T\a\\§fpw A]{KY\]mSh hpw lrZyamb cN\mssienbpw Cg tNcpt¼mÄ N«¼nkzmanIfpsS Po hnX¯neqsS tkXp\mY³ \S¯p ¶ ]Zk©e\¯nsâ XpSnXmf §Ä hmb\¡mcpsS a\Ên apg §n\n¡pw. kzman]mZ§fn hn\oX {]Wmaw.

Hcp IÀatbmKnbpsS k©mc]Y §Ä (tUm ]n tkXp\mY³) cma\nebw ]»nt¡j³kv, Xncph\´]pcw. hne: 120/þ cq]

Unkw_À 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

51

I¯pIÄ

alm`m-c-X-bp²w Iptd ]£n-IÄ X½n-epÅ sIm¯n-¸-dn-¡tem? sk]vXw_ - À e¡¯ - n Sn F³ {]Imi - ³ tNmZn¨ tNmZy-§ - Ä ¡v kpZÀi\ - ³ sI ]nÅ \ÂInb adp] - S-nI - Ä ]WvUnt-XmN - nXw Xs¶.

Ip´nsb¶m iIp´n, AXmb - Xv ]£n F¶mWv Hcp hniZ-oI - c - Ww. Ip´nt`mP - sâ hfÀ¯pa - I - f - mb - X - psIm­v ]rY Ip´n F¶pw Adnb - s¸«-X - mWv F¶Xv kmca - m¡m\nÃ: ]rYbpw ]£nX - s¶ F¶v kaÀYn¡m³ ]WvUnX - · - mÀ¡pt­m hà {]bmk - h - pw?

CX-\p-k-cn¨v, iIp-\nbpw k tlmZcn KmÔm-cnbpw a¡-fp-saÃmw ]£n-I-fm-Wv. am{X-aÃ, ipIsâ ]n Xm-hmb hym-k\pw, XXv]p-{X-cmb [rX-cm-jv{S\pw ]mWvUphpw AhcpsS a¡fpw ]£n-IÄ Xs¶. A½ hgn¡pw Aѳ hgn¡pw Ipcp ]mWv U-hÀ ]£n-I-fm-b-Xp-sIm­v, `mc-Xbp²w Iptd ]£n-IÄ X½n-epÅ sIm¯n-¸-dn-¡Â am{X-hpw. CXn KotXm-]-tZ-i-¯n¶v F´p {]k àn F¶p-IqSn H¶p hnh-cn-¨p-X¶m  \¶v. tImIne, imcnI, abqcn, \ Ip-e³, A\-´³, \mK-cm-P³ F ¶pw aäpw t]cp-Å-hÀ C¶pw \½p sS CS-bn-ep-­v. Ft´m `mK-y-¯n¶v, \½psS ]Wv U n- X - · mÀ Ahsc ]£n-I-fmbpw arK-§-fmbpw Cg-P´p-¡-fmbpw I­p-Xp-S-§o-«n-söv tXm¶p-¶p.

Xs¶-¡­v Aw_m-enI hnfdn-sh-fp¯pt]m-b-Xp-sIm­v AhfpsS Ipªv ]mWvUp-hmbn ]nd-¡psa¶v At¶ Xm³ ]d-ªp-sh-¶m Wv hym-ksâ samgn. AXv t\cÃ, ]mWvUp-hnsâ Hcp ]Xv\n¡v A\-y]p-cp-j-·m-cn ]nd¶ ]p{X-·mÀ kÀ]-tZ-z-jn-I-fm-b-Xp-sIm­v, Ah-bpsS im]-¯m At±lw (a-c-Wm-\-´ctam Ft´m?) ]mWvUp tcmK-]oUn-X-\mbn Ft¶-bpÅq F¶mWv ]nÅ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. ba\pw hmbphpw C{µ\pw tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[¯n¶v t\ct¯ acp¶v Ip¯n-sh-¨ncn-¡mw.

52

Infn¸ - m«v

]£nbpw hmfpw X½n F´p _Ô-sa¶ tNmZ-y-¯n\v, hmfpw hÅn bpw X½n _Ô-ap-s­-¶mWv adp-]Sn; KZ-bp-am-bpÅ _Ôw hy-à-am-¡o-«p-anÃ. ]£n-IÄ Xqh sImgn-¡p-¶Xv hmÄhoiepw ImjvTn-¡p-¶Xv KZm-{]-l-chp-amsW¶v ]d-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. alm-`m-c-X-¯nsâ kmc-kw-{K-l-ambn hym-k³ ipI-t\mSv ]d-bp-¶-XnXmWv: "[Àaw sImt­ AÀY-Im-a-§Ä ssIhcq; B [Àas¯ F´p-sIm­v tkhn-¡p-¶nÃ? Imaw-sImt­m `bw-sImt­m tem`w-sImt­m [Àaw shSn-bcpXv þ Poh³ c£n¡m³t]mepw'. a\p-j-ysc [Àa-tk-h-I-cm-¡p-I-bmWv B Im h-y-¯nsâ ]c-a-e-£yw F¶v hy-àw. F¶n«v, AXv auen-I-ambn Hcp a\p-j-y-IY-tb-bÃ, a\p-j-y-I-Y-bmbn ]cn-W-an-¸n¨ P´p-Po-hn-X-I-Y-bmWv F¶t{X ]nÅ-bpsS hmZw. ]©-X-{´-¯nse IYm-]m-{X-§Ät]mepw P´p-thjw sI«n¨ a\p-j-y-cm-Wv. adn¨v, a\p-j-y-thjw sI«n¨ P´p-¡-fmWv alm-`m-c-X-IYm-]m-{X-§Ä F¶mWv ]nÅ-bpsS kn²m´w. AX-\p-k-cn¨v, AXnse Hcp IYm-]m{Xw Xs¶-bmb, apJ-y-I-Ym-]m-{X-§-tfmSv cà-_Ôw Xs¶bpÅ, hymk\pw hà ]cpt´m ]mt¼m Iocntbm Bbn-cn-¡-W-atÃm. B P´p Imhyw a\p-j-y-`m-j-bn Fgp-Xn-b-sX-§n-s\, F´n¶v? C¶v hà ]cpt´m ]mt¼m Iocntbm a\p-j-y-`m-j-bn Hcp sNdp-I-Y-sb-¦nepw Fgp-Xm-¯-sX´v? hn hn tKmhn-µ³ \mbÀ sNss¶

]IÀ¶m«w F¶ IY -"Infn-¸m«p' amknI Iptd-¡m-e-ambn hmbn-¡m-dp-­v.. GXm­v Hcp-c-­p-sImÃw ap¼v "Xp©sâ imcnI' F¶ Fsâ Hcp IhnX amkn-I-bn h¶Xp apX ¡pÅ Bß-_-Ô-am-Wv. ap³]-{Xm-[n-]À Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amdnsâ HmÀa-bv¡mbn kaÀ¸n-¨ HIvtSm-_À -e¡w F´p-sIm­pw hy-X-y-kvX-am-bn-cp-¶p. BZ-y´w lrZ-b-kv]Àinbpw Bbn-cp¶p AXnse Hmtcm hn`-h-hpw. a¬a-d-ªp-t]mb B \à a\p-j-ysâ HmÀabv¡p ap¶n Rm\pw {]W-an-¡p-¶p.

A¯cw kvarXn enJn-X-§-fn-eqsS IS¶p t]mIsh, BI-kvan-I-ambmWv "]IÀ¶m-«w' F¶ sNdp-IY {i²-bnÂs¸-«-Xv. AtX t]cn Rm³ Hcp IhnX Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-s­-¶p-ÅXpw khn-tij Xm¸-cyw DWÀ¯n-bn-«p-­mImw. F¶m hmbn-¨p-t]m-Ish Kucn kn hn F¶ IYm-Imcn XnI¨pw Fs¶ hnkva-bn-¸n-¨p. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS t]cn Fs´m-s¡tbm hngp-¸p-IÄ hngp-§m ³ hn[n-¡-s¸« hmb-\m-k-aq-l-¯n\v C¯cw anI¨ cN-\-IÄ k½m-\n-¡p¶ A\p-`qXn kam-\-X-I-fn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv. {]tX-y-In¨pw IYm-Imcn A[nIw {]mb-anÃm¯ Hcp hy-àn-bm-sW¶ bmYmÀYyw Gsd BËmZw ]I-cp-¶p. X§-fpsS ]mc-¼-c-ys¯ ambv¨p-I-f-bm³ sh¼ÂsIm-Åp¶ IY-bnse AÑ-\-½-amcpw Ah-cpsS FXnÀ¸ns\ kp[ocw adn-I-S-¡p¶ IY-bnse ]Xn-\-©p-h-b-Êp-Im-c \pw Ahsâ IY-I-fn-]-T-\hpw t{^mbnUv F¶ ]mÝm-X-y-k-lr-Z-bsâ CS-s]-Sep-Ifpw FÃmw IqSn B IY¡v at\m-l-c-amb Hcp `mh-Xew k½m-\n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. F¶p-am-{X-aà hÅ-t¯m-fnsâ Ihn-Xsb HmÀan-¸n-¨p-sIm­v "Ihn¡p sX äp-]än; s]ä-½sb HmÀan-¡m³, ae-bm-fn-IÄs¡-¦nepw [m{Xn-am-cpsS klmbw A\n-hm-c-y-am-sW¶ IYm-Im-cn-bpsS \nco-£-Whpw IYm-h-km-\-¯nse Ir jvW-þ-IÀW thj-§-fpsS ka-y-¡mb k¶n-th-i-¯n-eqsS {]I-S-am-¡nb ssI sbm-Xp-¡hpw {]iw-k-\o-bw-X-s¶. ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bnepw klr-Z-b-X-z-¯nsâ Iq

I¯pIÄ

¼-S-ªn-«n-sö bmYmÀYyw Cu IY hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp-¶p. Dd-s¡-Xs¶! IYm-Imcn¡pw Infn-¸m-«n\pw kÀh-`m-hp-I-§fpw. apIp-µ³ Ipdp-h-«qÀ shÅn-t\gn

hI amdn Nne-hm-¡-tÃ.... ¹okv....!

2004-þse kp\man Zpcn-X-¯nÂs¸-«p-g-ep-¶-hsc klm-bn-¡m³, kz-tZ-i-¯p\n¶pw hntZ-i-¯p-\n¶pw kpa-\-Êp-IÄ kw`m-h\sNbvXXv tImSn-I-fm-bn-cp¶p. A§ns\, iX-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS Hcp kp\man ^­pw cq]-s¸«p!

ZuÀ`m-K-y-h-imÂ, B ^­v hgn-amdn, hIamän sNe-hm-¡n-bXv aäm-hiy-§Ä¡v th­n-bm-bn-cp¶p; XZ-zmcm, kp\m-an-bpsS bYmÀY Cc-IÄ¡v, B ]Ww D]-I-cn-¨-Xp-an-Ã. cmjv{Sob kzm-[o-\-§fpw DtZ-ym-KØ Zpjv{]-h-W-XIfpw bYm-hn-[n-bpÅ HmUn-än-§nsâ A`m-h-hpw-sIm­v, F{X-]Ww In«n, AsX-hn-sS-sbms¡ F§n-s\-sbms¡ D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸«q, XpS-§nb hnh-c-§ Ä¡v, B[n-Im-cn-I-amb bmsXmcp tcJ-Ifpw Ct¶-hsc D­mbXpan-Ã. ]n¶oSv Adn-bm³ Ign-ªXv, kp\m-an-bp-ambn ]pe-_Ôw t]mep-anÃm¯, ssltd©v {]tZ-i-§-fnÂt¸mepw B XpI hI-amän Nne-h-gn¨psh¶m Wv. GXm-bmepw B ZpÀKXn Ct¸m-gs¯ alm-{]-f-b-¯nÂs¸-«-hsc klm-bn¡m-\mbn kz-cq-]n-¡-s¸«, `oa-amb ^­nsâ Imc-y-¯nepw D­m-I-cptX F¶v BßmÀY-ambn B{K-ln¨p t]mIp-¶p....! {]f-b-¯n ap§n-tbm-tcmWw þ C¡pdn amthen a¶\pw h¶-Xn-Ãm...

BÀ{Zbmw {]Ir-Xnsb t{Zmln-t¨mÀs¡m-s¡bpw kwlm-c-cq]w ImWn¨p {]Ir-Xn...

Xo{h-ZpxJw t]dn alm-{]-f-b-¯n ap§n HmW-\m-fp-IÄ Zpcn-X-¡-b-§-fm-bv... kwc-£n-¨oSmw, {]Ir-Xnsb \ap-¡n\n; l\n-¡m-Xn-cn¡mw temeamw `qan-sb-¶-½sb t]mäpw, lcn-Wn-bmwþ tZhn-sb-¶-½-sb....!

\qdp Xe-ap-d- AÃBdp Xe-ap-d2018 HIvtSm-_À e¡w Infn-¸m«v amkn-I-bn "lcn-bpsS lc-amb Ncn-{Xm-t\-z-j-W-§Ä' F¶ teJ-\¯n 24-þmw t]Pn c­mw tImf¯n 11þmw hcn-bn thmU-bmÀ ivaim-\-`qan "a-[p-h-\'-bpsS kq£n¸p-Im-c³ \mK-cmP ]dª hm¡pIÄ "R§Ä \qdp Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn cm P-hw-is¯ tkhn-¡p-I-bm-sW¶m Wv'. CXv sXämbn {]kn²oIcn¨v t]mbXmWv. AXv "Bdp Xe-ap-d-Ifmbn' F¶v Xncp¯n hmbn¡m\ t]-£. `mkvI-c³ am\-t´cn Iq¯p]d¼

""thj-{]-Ñ-¶-Xbv¡pw thtWm Xpe-yX''

Infn-¸m«v amknI sk-]väw-_À 2018 e¡w hmbn-¨p. kpa kn kp{_-Ò-W-y³ Fgp-Xnb ho­pw `K-hmsâ acWw teJ\w Kw`o-c-am-bn. sI BÀ aoc-bpsS `Khmsâ acWw \mS-I-cq-]-¯n kwhn-[m\w sNbvXv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨t¸mÄ Cu \mSIw t{]£I-a-\-Ên Xpf-¨p-I-b-dn F¶v CXv hmbn-¨-t¸mÄ a\-Ên-em-bn. \mSIw ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯nb-Xn teJn-Ibv¡v A`n-\-µ-\-§Ä.

\hw-_À e¡w (2018) Infn-¸m-«n {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ "thj{]Ñ-¶-Xbv ¡pw thtWm Xpe-yX' F¶ teJ \w [Àan-jvThpw kX-y-k-Ô-hp-amb \ne-]mSv kzo-I-cn¨ H¶m-bn-cp-¶p. \thm-Ym-\-Im-e¯v \n¶v ]nt¶m«v \S-¡p-¶-Xcw thj-{]-Ñ-¶-Xsb C Xn¸cw F§s\ hnaÀin-¡m-\mhpw. BNm-c-§sf thm«p_m¦m¡p ¶ IkÀ¯p-I-fmWv i_-cn-a-e-bn \½Ä I­p- s Im- ­ n- c n- ¡ p- ¶ - X v .

AXp-t]mseXs¶ {]kvXpX hnj bw kw_-Ôn¨v AtX e¡-¯n hn hn tKmhn-µ³ \mbÀ Fgp-Xnb "kzm-an-i-cWw tImSXn icWw' F ¶ teJ-\hpw asämcp Xe-¯n \n¶p-sIm­v hnj-bs¯ kao-]n-¨p. {]mÀY-\-sIm­pw ]qP-IÄ sIm ­pw FÃmw t\Sm-sa¶v [cn-¡p-¶hÀ¡v tImS-Xn-tIkv hnPbw km[n¡msX t]mbXv F´p-sIm-­mWv F¶ teJ-Isâ tNmZyw CjvS-s¸«p. CjvS-em-`-¯n\pw A\n-jvS-\n-hmc-W-¯n-\p-amWv ssZhw Ccn-¡p-¶sX¶ A[-a-t_m[wsIm­v \S-¡p¶-hÀ Cu c­v teJ-\-§fpw ]mTam-t¡-­-Xp-­v.

Hm¨nd inh-Ip-amÀ {]bmÀ hS¡v, Hm¨nd

Pn _me-tKm-]m-e³ DZpa, ImkÀtImSv

hn Pn ]pjv¡n³ h«n-bqÀ¡mhv

ho­pw `K-hmsâ acWw

Unkw_À 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

53

Nm¯\nkw _nPp s_Â BÀSvkv bijubellart@yahoo.com

amtj... i_-cn-a-e-bn {]Xn-tj-[n-¡p¶hÀ Bcm-sW¶v tNmZn-¨m Nne Iq«À ]dbpw hni-zm-kn-IÄ F¶v.

Nne Iq«À ]dbpw {_mÒWÀ, \mbÀ, CughÀ, ]pe-bÀ Fs¶m-s¡...

PmXn t\m¡n B\p-Iq-e-y-§Ä t\Sp¶ \m«nÂ, PmXn-t\m¡n hnhmlw Ign-¡p¶ \m«nÂ

t_mUn sIm­p ht¶m... t_mUn Ft¸mgm FSp-¡pI...

Fs¶m-s¡bm ]d-bm-dv...

Bcp-sS-sbms¡ ap³]n-emtWm \½Ä Bfm-hm³ {ian-¨Xv Ah-cp-sS-sbms¡ ap³]n \mw shdpw...

Infn¸m«v hcnkwJym \nc¡v C³Uybn Hcp hÀjw aq¶p hÀjw

FtSm... PmXn ASn-Øm-\-¯n tPmen t\Sp¶ \m«nÂ, PmXn-bpsS t]cn a{´n-bm-Ip¶ \m«nÂ...

PmXn ]dªv kvIqfn tNÀ¡p¶ \m«nÂ...

C§-s\-sbms¡ kw`-hn-¡pw...

\½psS t]cp-t]mepw Bcpw ]d-bm-dn-Ã... amtj...

hntZi¯v

` 150/-

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A©p hÀjw ` 750/US$ 175/_b³Up sNbvX ap³e¡§Ä þ {]XnhÀjhmeyw C³Uybn ` 350/þ hntZi¯v US $ 50

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aWnHmÀUÀ / Un Un / XpI F¯nt¡­ hnemkw : FUnäÀ, Infn¸m«v Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw 695009. t^m¬: 0471--2457473, 2456575

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