ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu Vol. XII
Issue 11
sabv 2018 (1193 taSwþCShw)
aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI
_e-{]Xn {]-tbmKw tbmKw k½ k½Xn Jkm¡nsâ CXnlmk¯nse ssewKnIaX¯n\pw am[hIYbnse ]p{Xokwt`mKaX¯n\pw k½Xn \ÂIp¶ tIcf _p²nPohn kaqlw JXvhm{]iv\¯n IYsbgpXpIbpw \nehnfn¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ Bßh©\bpsS ]mXmf¡mgvNIfmWv ]pd¯phcp¶Xv.
apSn-ap-dn¨v jWvUo-I-cn-¡-s¸« ssh[-h-y-¯n\pw hmÂk-e-y-¯n\pw FXnsc tIi-`m-c-¯nsâ sI«-gn-¨p-hn-«p-sIm-mWv ]pcp-jm-[n-]-X-y-k-aq-l-¯n-s\-Xntcbpff {]Xn-tj[w Im\mbn Xpd-¶p-hn-«-Xv.
temIIhnX hnkvemh knwt_mÀkvI sS³kn³ k¬Uyq
Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnbnse Ah[n¡me
hnÚmt\mÂkhw
hw m-t\mÂk -ym-]-I-\mb nÚ h me m-[ Ah-[n-¡ n h\-¯nse GI ÂIn \ S p CS-a-e-¡ -fo-[-c³ Im«vtX³ c p ]n sI a p-dn-¡p-¶p. XpS-¡w- I
hnÚm-t \mÂk-h IcI - ui - -e-h-kvX -¯n sXt§m -e-s p-¡Ä \ nÀan-¡m-\ Imv p-ff ]cni - o-e-\w.
Nn{X-Imc- ³ tPm¬]p-\-em Nn{X -I-e-bn Ip«n-IÄ¡v ]cn-ioe\ - w \ÂIp-¶p.
³ Sv cma-N-{µ . m \ f f h m¸w -c³ s Ncn-{X-Im pambn Ip«n-IÄs¡ m« Ifn-bpw-]
hnÚm-t\mÂk-h-¯nsâ `mK-ambn Nn{Xm-RvPen ÌpUntbm kµÀi-\w.
DÅS¡w
amknI sabv 2018
1193 taSw
þ CShw
]pkvXIw 12 / e¡w 11
FÃm ImashdnIfpw hmWn`ssewKnIaX¯nsâ A[n\nthi¯n s]mXpk½Xn BÀPn¡p¶p. Jkm¡nsâ CXnlmk¯nse ssewKnIaX¯n\pw am[hIYbnse ]p{Xo kwt`mKaX¯n\pw k½Xn \ÂIp¶ tIcf _p²nPohn kaqlw JXvhm{]iv\¯n IYsbgpXpIbpw \nehnfn¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ Bßh©\bpsS ]mXmf¡mgvNIfmWv ]pd¯phcp¶Xv.
18-
21-
23-
0607-
temI IhnXm PmeIw F _n kn hnkvemh knwt_mÀkvI
A`-bmÀYn sS³kn³ k¬Uyq
08-
51-
26-
28-
11-
cXnt_m[-¯nsâ tIi-`m-c-§Ä
33-
37-
DÄ¡mgvN
"{ZmhnU apt¶äw!', GIZn\ ipNoIcWbÚw; "amXr`qan'I bqWnthgvknän tImsfPpw... Pn F³ ]Wn¡À
17-
46-
Bbvhv IhnX [h-f-]{Xw tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw "KrlmXpcXzw' tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ
44-
49-
\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ cma³X-¼nbpw ]¸p-¯-¼nbpw shff\mSv cmaN{µ³
Infnsamgn sIm§p\mSpw sIm¦WtZihpw tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³
Df-f-Xp-]-d-ªm hyqlw kpIpamÀ
IY BImiw hc-¡p¶ Ip«n inh-Zm-k³ F sI
sImXp-Insâ kmaÀYyw IÃd sIm¨p-Ir-jvW-]n-ff
BkzmZ\w "Xncp¸mW³'...
A[-zm-\m-ßI kmwkvIm-cnIhnaÀiw ^pÄss¡ jÀ«v [cn-¡p¶ ae-bmf \ncq-]-Icpw...
hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä Xtam-Zzm-c-§sf {]Wbn¨ cmP-Ip-am-c³ km_p tPmkv
_n BÀ kptajv
13
BÀ _nPp
jq_ sI Fkv
s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv
Øqe-in¸w CÑ
sXm®qdv XnIª aebmfkn\na
A\nX lcn
_e-{]-tbmKw k½Xn JX-z-bnse _e-{]-tbm-Khpw k½-Xn-bpsS kmln-X-y-{]-am-W-§fpw
ae-bm-f -kn-\n-am- N-cn{Xw
CXn-lmkw \mSIw CXn-lm-k-Zpx-j-´\pw \mS-I-Zpx-j-´\pw hn hn tKmhn-µ³ \mbÀ
2032-
IhnX A£-c-P-zme Djm-dmWn ]n
_p²sâ Xohn Icn-§-¶qÀ {ioIp-amÀ
43-
ssl¡q Ihn-X-IÄ
48-
Hcp hnZymKoXw
50-
hn Pn ]pjv¡n³ tUm Cµpem Pn
Nne s]¬kÔ-y-IÄ Ie ]«m¼n
52-
kn²marXw ap«p-th-Z-\sb ap«p-Ip-¯n¡mw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv
FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw
amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com
Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw
tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ
ISw, I]Sw, A]ISw XpS§nb ]Z§fpsS an{inXcq]amWv I¨hSw. a\pjysâ {Ibhn{IbX{´§fpsS X«Iw... CcpIq«À¡pw thWw em`w. `qJWvU§Ä Xmn kmlknI k©mcnIÄ IS ISs¶¯nbXpw ImgvN ImWm\Ã... I¨hS¯n\mbncp¶p. {]IrXnhn`h§fn XpS§nb I¨hSw a\pjyaqÀ[mhnse¯n. AhbhZm\w almZm\§fnÂs¸Sm¯Xn\m I¨hSamWmizmkw. I¨hSw kv{Xo]£amIpt¼mÄ ]Zhn amdn... `mhw amdn... hmWn`ambn... IS¯mbn. aqe[\w thm¯ ap´nb I¨hSw. a¡sf t]mäm³ AXnsem¶ns\ hn¡p¶ A½bpsS DÅpcp¡p I¨hSw. ape¸m t]mepw aqeyapÅ I¨hShkvXphmbn... I®ocn\v hnS. hnhmlw F¶pw I¨hSw. {]uVn s]cpIn... It¼mfsat¶ ]dbmhq... NnÓw ]pfns¦m¼v. cmjv{Sob¯nepw Imäns\m¯ I¨hSw. IpXnct]mepadnbmsX IpXnc¡¨hSw. `cWIÀ¯m¡fpsS Hmtcm cmPym´cbm{XbptSbpw ]n¶n H«\h[n I¨hS¡cmdpIfpsS Hfn¨pIfn... Bbp[§Ä¡mWv cmPtbmKw. ImgvNbn tIhesamcp lkvXZm\w, BenwK\w, Xcs¸«m cpw. A`nam\nIÄ¡pÅXmWv B{InI¨hSw. sImSpwNXnbptSXmWv tNmZyISemkv I¨hSw. hnZym`ymkw ssIhn«pt]mb I¨hSw... Xehcn C¶v ]ecptSbpw Xehcbmbn. I®S¨m I¨hSw IhÀ¨bmIp¶ ImgvN! kzXzw ssIhn«mepw kz¯v ssI¸nSnbnÂ.
sabv
2018
1193 taSwþCShw
FUntämdnbÂ
tImgn-¡men\pt]mepw hn[nbnÃm¯ P\X
"R
§fpsS _u²nIkz¯p¡Ä ssIb-S-¡m³ ssN\ {iaw-\-S-¯p-¶p' F¶XmWv Ct¸mÄ Ata-cn-¡³ {]kn-Uâ v {S¼nsâ hnem-]w. tImÀ¸-tdäv km {am-P-y-X-zta Fsâ It¼m-f-¯n {]th-in-¡-W-sa-¦n \o \nsâ kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy Fsâ ap¶nÂh-¨n«v Ib-dn-hcq F¶v apJ-¯-Sn-¨-t]mse ssN\ s]cp-amdn F¶pw-]-dªv bp Fkv tÌäv sk{I-«dn temI -I-t¼m-f-ap-¡n \n¶v hnXp-¼p-I-bm-Wv. 2016-þse IW-¡v{]-Imcw Ata-cn-¡-bn \n¶v ssN\-bn-te¡pff Ib-ävaXn 169.8 _ney¬ tUmf-dn \pw ssN\bnÂ\n-¶p-ff Cd-¡vaXn 478.8 _ne-y¬ tUmfdn-\p-am-Wv. ss-N\-bp-ambn Ata-cn¡ t\cn-Sp¶ Nc-¡vtkh\ hym-]m-c-I½n 385 _ne-y¬ tUmf-dm-Wv. B`-y-´c D ¸m-Z-\hpw Ib-äva-Xn-bp-amWv Hcp cmP-y-¯nsâ \s«-Ãv. aq¶mw-temI cmP-y-§-fpsS B \s«-Ãn-\mWv Ata-cn-¡bpw kJ-y-I-£n-Ifpw £Xw G¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. B \s«-Ãnsâ Øm\¯v temI-_m¦pw IMF Dw aänXc ]¦mfn¯ P\m-[n-]-Xy k¶-²-kw-L-§fpw \ÂInb hmg¡q¼v do¹mâ v sNbvX-Xnsâ ^e-amWv cv e£-¯n-tesd hcp¶ C³U-y³ IÀj-I-cpsS Bß-l-X-y; AXnsâ ^ e-amWv F{X Id³kn-£maw Ds-¦nepw, GXv Id³kn ]n³h-en-¨mepw Aw_m\nþAUm\n I¼-\n-I-fpsS em`w 100 ZnhkwsImv 200 Dw 300 Dw tImSn-IÄ IS-¡p-¶-Xv. C¶v kz´w \m«nse tImgn-¡mev ISn-¡m³t]mepw Ah-Im-i-an-Ãm-¯-h-cmbn C³U-y³ P\X amä-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p. Km«vI-cmÀ {]Imcw \o ISn-¨v hen-t¡-Xv Fsâ cm P-y¯v Rm³ Xn¶n«v Dt]-£n-¡p-¶-h-bm-Wv. Fsâ cmP-y s¯ tImgn-bpsS amdnSw am{Xw cpNn¡p¶ shfp-¯-h-\m Wv Rm³. Fsâ P\X cpNn-¡m¯ km[\w DS-¼-Sn-bm¡n \ns¶ Xoän-¡m³ F\n-¡-dn-bmw. AXp-sIm-mWv ]£n]-\n-bpsS Imew Ign-ªn«pw DS-¼-Sn-{]-Im-cw Ata-cn-¡³ Nn¡³Imepw Nn¡³t{]m-UIvSvkpw Cd-¡p-aXn sN¿m¯-Xn-s\-Xnsc Ata-cn¡ temI-h-ym-]m-c-kw-L-S-\bv¡v ]cmXn \ÂIn-bXpw XpSÀ¶v Ignª amÀ¨v apX Ata-cn¡³ Nn¡³Imep-IÄ \½Ä Ign-¨p-Xp-S-§n-bXpw. tImgnbn-d¨n D¸m-Z-\-¯n 4þmw Øm\-¯p-ff C³U-y-bpsS B`-y-´-c-D¸m-Z\s¯ CXv {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡ntà F¶v tNmZn-¨mÂ; Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw Ah-b-h-Zm\w sN¿m³ X¡-hn[w \nbaw DZm-c-am-¡n-bntà F¶mIpw `cW-Iq-S Bi-zmkkwln-X. Bß-l-X-y¡v {]Xn-hn[n Ahb-h-Zm\w!! 25% t¯mfw ]uÄ{Sn D¸m-Z-\-s¯bpw tNm fw tkmbm-_o³ IÀj-I-scbpw Cu IcmÀ _m[n-¡p-sa-¶Xn\v kwi-bw-th-. Cd-¨n-t¡mgn hfÀ¯-en\v Xoä-bmbn 40%-t¯mfw tNmfhpw tkmbm-_o-\p-am-Wv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶-Xv. C³U-y³ B`-y-´c hn]-Wn-tb-¡mfpw Ipd-ª-hn-e bv¡v Nn¡³Imep-IÄ \ap¡v ISn-¡m³ In«p-¶ntà F¶v A`n-am-\n-¡p-¶-hcpw Dv. F¶m P\n-X-I-amäw hcp-¯n b tNmfwþtkmbm-_o³ ImÀjnI hnf-bn-eq-sS-bp-ff Xoäbp-f-fXv Imc-Whpw, am{X-aà Ata-cn-¡³ shffkmbvhv
Ign-¡m-¯-Xp-amb thÌv F{X Ipdª hnebv¡v Ib-än-bb-¨mepw AXv Ata-cn-¡³ ]uÄ{Sn hy-h-km-bs¯ kw_Ôn¨v em`-I-c-am-Wv. "F¨nÂhn]Wn'bneqsS C³U-y³ ]uÄ{Sn hy-h-km-bs¯ XIÀ¡mw F¶p-f-f-Xm-Wv. asämcp kz-bw-sXm-gn kwcw-`-¯nsâ Ah-Ø-IqSn ]d-bmw. "jo SmIvkn' F¶Xv tIc-f-¯n sIm«n-tLm-jn ¨v \S-¸n-em-¡nb Hcp kwcw-`-am-Wv. 52 kv{XoIÄ hmbv]-bp sS Ipcp-¡-Wnªpw, InS-¸mSw ]W-b-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw ImdpIÄ hm§n. Pn ]n BÀ Fkv {Sm¡nMv, tk^vän Aemw kn Ìw, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv s^bÀ aoäÀ XpS-§nb kmt¦-Xn-I-hnZy-I-sf-Ãmw- L-Sn-¸n¨v apgp-h³ ka-bhpw I¬t{SmÄdqan sâ \nco-£-W-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p CXp-h-scbpw "jo SmIvkn'. "sP³UÀ ]mÀ¡v' Bbn-cp¶p \S-¯n-¸p-ImÀ. h\n-Xm-hn-Ik\ tImÀ¸-td-j³ Gsä-Sp-¯-tXmsS tImÄ sksâÀ \¼À DÄs¸sS kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zym kwhn-[m-\-§-sfÃmw ]n³hen-¡-s¸-«p. CtXmsS _p¡n§pw kpc-£bpw \jvSs¸-«p. Hm«w \nÝe-am-b-tXmsS hmbv]-bpsS Ipcp¡v apdpIn. ]ecpw P]vXn-`o-j-Wn-bn-em-Wv. klm-bm-t]-£¡v sN ¶-h-tcmSv ]pÑhpw, ""\n§Ä thtW Du_dp-ambn kw tbm-Pn¡q'' F¶ ssIsbm-gn-bepw. Hm¬sse³ SmIvkn kwhn-[m-\-amb "Du_À' F¶Xv {Smhnkv Izm-e-\nIv F¶ Ata-cn-¡³ hy-h-km-bn-bp-sSbpw tKcäv Iym¼v F¶ It\Un-b³ hy-h-km-bn-bp-sSbpw Atacn-¡ BØm-\-am-bp-ff _lp-cmjv{S I¼-\n-bm-Wv. kz´w cmP-ys¯ B`-y-´c D¸m-Z-\s¯ Cd-¡vaXnsImv XIÀ¡m\pw, kz´w tÌänsâ kz-bw-sXm-gn kwcw-`s¯ Ata-cn-¡³ I¼-\nbpsS Iqen-sXm-gn-em-¡m\pw aÂk-cn-¡p-¶ A[n-Im-cn-hÀ Kw a\-Ên-em-t¡-Xv; BtKm-f-h¡-c-W-¯nsâ At¸mkvXe-\mb Ata-cn¡; Xpd¶ It¼mf "hkp-ss[-h-Ip-Spw_-'¯n\v thn hmZn¨ Ata-cn-¡; X§-fpsS B`-y-´-c-hn]Wn kpc-£n-X-am-¡m³ ]mSp-s]-Sp-I-bm-Wv. X§-fpsS Nc¡pw tkh-\-hpw-sImv aq¶mw-tem-I-cm-P-y-§sf \ndbv¡p-¶-Xn anSp¡v ImWn-¨-hÀ ssN\-bn \n¶v Xncn¨Sn In«p-sa¶v {]Xo-£n-¨n-Ã. C¶v Ata-cn¡ BtKm-fh¡-cW\b-§Ä Ah-cpsS cmPy¯v \S-¸m-¡m³ hnk½-Xn-¡p-t¼mÄ Make India F¶v ho¼n-f¡n tImgn-¡mevt]mepw Make sN¿m³ Ah-Im-i-an-Ãm¯ P\-X-bmbn \½Ä jWvUo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. "D®m-\p-sf-fmcp tNmdn¸-«n-IÄ \n¶p Nne-¸Xp-t]mse' (C-S-tÈ-cn), BtKmf [\-ImcyapX-em-fn¯ "kpØnc hnI-k\ sNe¸v' \S-¯p-I-bà A[n-Im-cn-hÀKw sNt¿--Xv. tNmdn Nhn-«n-\n¡p¶ ]«n-Isf Ip\nªv IsÃ-Sp-s¯-dn-bm-\p-ff \s«-sÃ-¦nepw Dm-hp-I-bmWv th-Xv. AÃm-¯-]£w Hcp-\mÄ P\-XbpsS apjvSn-bm \n§Ä hmenÂXq¡n Fdn-b-s¸Spw F¶-Xn\v kwi-bw-th-. FUnäÀ C³ NmÀPv-
temI IhnXm PmeIw
05
hnkvemh knwt_mÀkvI
F _n kn hnhÀ¯\w: cho{µ³ aqhmäp]pg 9447610014
C\nsbmcn¡epw Rm\Xdnbmt\t]mIp¶nà "F' Fs¶¡pdns¨´mWv Nn´n¨ncp¶sX¶v HSphn "_n' F\n¡p am¸pX¶pthmsb¶v Hs¡icnsb¶v "kn' `mhn¨sX´ns\¶v "Un' bpsS au\¯n "C' hln¨ ]s¦´mbncp¶psh¶v "F^v' Fs´¦nepw {]Xo£n¨ncp¶pthmsb¶v "Pn' ¡p \¶mbdnbmambncp¶n«pw AhÄ ad¶sX´psIms¶v "F¨v' \p adbv¡m\pmbncp¶sXs´¶v "sF' Iq«nt¨À¡m\m{Kln¨sXs´¶v CltemIs¯ Fsâ km¶n[yw "sP' ¡pw "sI' ¡pw A£camebnse aäpÅhÀ¡pw Fs´¦nepw {]m[m\yapÅXmbncpt¶msb¶v.
hnkvemh knwt_mÀkvI (Maria Wislawa Anna Szymborska, 2 Pqsse 1923 - s^{_phcn 2012), t]mfnjv Ihb{Xnbpw hnhÀ¯Ibpw. 1939 se bp²]cmPbs¯ XpSÀ¶v t]mfnÂ\S¶ PÀa³ tkmhnbäv A[n\nthiIme¯v hnkvemhbS¡w ]ecpw hnZym`ymkw XpSÀ¶Xv clkyambmWv. \nÀ_ÔnX sXmgnemfnbmbn PÀa\nbnte¡v IbänAb¡p¶Xns\ sNdp¡p¶Xn\v 1943  hnkvemh Hcp tdmUv \nÀamW sXmgnemfnbmbn {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶p. C¡me¯mWv AhcpsS kmlnXyk]cy Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. sNkvtemhv antemknsâ kzm[o\¯m IhnXmcN\m Bcw`n¡pIbpw 1945  BZy IhnXbmb "Szukam stowa' (hm¡pIÄ tXSn) Hcp t]mfnjv Zn\]{X¯n {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSpw XpSÀ¨bmbn IhnXIÄ FgpXns¡mncp¶ hnkvemh Hcp Ihb{Xnbmbn Adnbs¸«p XpS§nb Ime¯mWv(1948 Â) Ihnbmb BUw hvtemS¡ns\ hnhmlw Ign¡p¶Xv. F¶m 1954  B _Ôw thÀ]ncnªp. kmlnXy {]hÀ¯\§fpsS BZy Ime¯v hnkvemh t]mfnjv IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«ntbmSv B`napJyw ]peÀ¯nbncp¶p sh¦nepw 1964  AhÀ kzX{´Nn´IcpsS kwkmcn¡phm\pÅ kzmX{´y¯n\pÅ kacs¯ ]n´pW¨ncp¶p. hnkvemhbpsS IrXnIÄ Cw¥ojnte¡pw, aäp bqtdm]y³ `mjIfnte¡pw, Ad_n, lo{_p, P¸m³, ssN\okv F¶o `mjIfnte¡pw hnhÀ¯\w sN¿s¸«n«pv. 1996  kmlnXy¯n\pÅ t\m_ k½m\w e`n¡p¶tXmsSbmWv hnkvemhbpsS IrXnIÄ {i²bmIÀjn¡p¶Xv. {][m\IrXnIÄ: That’s Why We Are Alive, Questioning Yourself, Salt, Selected Poetry, A Large Number, People on the Bridge. The End and the Begining, The Glimmer of a Revolver.
6
Infn¸ - m«v
temI IhnXm PmeIw sS³kn³ k¬Uyq
A`-bmÀYn hnhÀ¯\w: PntPm Sn
BÀ
7012233186
Rm³ P\n-¨-t¸mÄ A½ ]dªp: \osbm-c-`-bmÀYn-bmWv hgn-b-cn-Inse IqSmcw aª¯pw ]pI-ªp-sIm-n-cp-¶p. A[-ym-]nI ]dªp: \nsâ s\än-bn ]pcn-I-§Ä¡n-S-bn henb A£-c-¯n "R' F¶v ]Xn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ s\änam´p-Ibpw Dc-bv¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-ti-jn-¨Xv thZ-\-tb-dnb sNa¶ XSn-¸p-IÄ am{Xw. Rm³ P\n-¨Xv A`-bmÀYn-bm-bm-Wv. F\n¡v aq¶p-`m-j-I-fp-v. Cw¥o-jn\pw lnµn-¡p-an-S-bn \n¶v s\än-bnse "R'þs\ Fsâ Sn_-ä³`mj hmbn-¡p-¶p. RANGZEN*
kzmX{´yw F¶mWv AXn-\ÀYw. (RANGZEN* -""Alnwk, kvt\lw, Imcp-Wyw Ch-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb kzm-X-{´yw'').
sS³kn³ k¬Uyq (Tenzin Tsundue) : Sn_-ä³ Ihn; hntam-N-\-t¸m-cm-fn. Ct±-l-¯nsâ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä A`-bmÀYn-I-fmbn C³U-y-bn-se¯n; Ipfp-þ-a-Wmen ]Àh-X-tdmUv \nÀam-W-s¯m-gn-em-fn-Ifmbn. tdmU-cn-Inse sSân-em-bn-cp¶p sS³knsâ P\-\w. sNss¶-bnepw apwss_-bn-ep-ambn hnZ-ym-`-ym-kw. Crossing the border, Kora, Semshook F¶nh Ihn-Xm-k-am-lmc-§Ä. ssN\okv {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ C³U-y kµÀin-¨-t¸msgms¡ k¬Uyq AhÀs¡-Xnsc ap{Zm-hm-Iyw apg-¡n. 2006-þ ssN\okv {]knUâ v C³Uy kµÀin-¨-t¸mÄ Ihn [Àaim-em-]-«-W-¯n \n¶v ]pd-¯n-d-§-cp-sX¶v C³U-y³ s]meokv D¯-c-hn-«p. hoSv \jvS-s¸-«-hsâ hym-Ip-e-X-IfmWv IhnX-I-fpsS s]mXp-{]-ta-bw.
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
7
_e-{]-tbmKw k½Xn s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv 9496300989
JX-z-bnse _e-{]-tbm-Khpw k½-Xn-bpsS kmln-X-y-{]-am-W-§fpw
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kz´w aIsf {]m]n¡m³thn AhfpsS Ac¸mhmSbpsS Xmtg¡pt\m¡ns¡mncn¡p¶ IYm]m{Xw Xs¶bmWv JXzbn IoNIthjw A`n\bn¡p¶Xv; aXmßIamb Hcp ImashdnbnemWv aIÄ AÑsâ ssewKnI `£Wambn¯ocp¶Xv; ]d¦n¸p®p]nSn¨ Xet¨mdp sImv IYsbgpXp¶nS¯p ]¯phbÊpÅ s]¬Ip«n kz´w ]p{Xnbmhpt¼mÄt]mepw Imhyme¦mcimkv{X¯nsâ ssewKnI Cc Bbn¯ocp¶p.
8
Infn¸ - m«v
sâ aIÄ Hcp kv{Xo' F¶ IY F¶psa¶pw aebmf¯nse hmgv¯s¸«h\mb am[hsâ krjvSnbmWv. kXy¯n AXv cXn IuSneyhocIYbmWv. tKm{X¯n\pÅnse s]¬Ipªp§fpsS Acs¡«pIsfÃmw XtâXp F¶v ImWp¶ ss{]aÂ^mZÀ IYmIr¯nsâ cà¯n AÅn¸nSn¡p¶ H_vskj\mWv... bphmhmb ]pcpj³ am[hþ \mbI³amcpsS i{XphmbXpsImp bph ]pcpjsâ hcn DSbv¡p¶Xp, ]nXrþ]nXmal³amcpw ]p{Xnamcpw X½nepÅ cXnthgvN AhXcn¸n¨psIm mWv; bphm¡³amÀ ]pd´Ås¸Sp¶Xpw ]nXmhnsâ hmÀ[Iyw Gäphm§p ¶Xpw (]pcp) t{^mbnUn\p Xs¶bpw a\ÊnemIm¯ Hcp C³Uy³ ]m{Sn bmÀ¡Â tImw¹Ivkv BWv; CXv kmbvhv ]dbp¶ Imkvt{Sj³ `bsam¶p aÃ; ]pcphn AXv `bambà k½Xn BbmWv shfns¸Sp¶Xv; k½Xn F¶ Xv _e{]tbmKm[njvTnXaÃm¯ ^mknÌv {]tbmKamWv. C³Uy³ ]m{SnbmÀ ¡nbn ]nXrXzA[nImc¯nsâ apJyi{Xp kv{Xo Aà bph]pcpj\mWv; bphXz¯nsâ hcnbpSbv¡p¶Xv {]Xntema]camb tImbvabpsS \nba§Ä \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\v thnbmWv. ]nXrØm\ob\mb Kpcphn\p Z£nW sIm Sp¡p¶Xn\pthn Zm\ambn¡n«nb s]®ns\ ]eÀ¡mbn ]m«¯n\p sImSp ¡pIbpw Kpcphn\p ImgvNhbv¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ bphmhv C³Uy³ ]mc¼cy¯n Dv; AXpw jWvUXz k½XnbpsS asämcp cq]amWv. am [hIYIfn CWsb ]mÀizh¡cn¨p aIfpsS InS¸dbn IS¶p Ibdp¶ ]n Xmhv Asæn ]nXrØm\ob³ Hcp tam«n^v Bbn {]Xy£s¸Sp¶pv; km¦Â¸nI s]¬IYm]m{X§Ä sXm«p AarXsjÀKn hsc bph ]pcpjXzs¯ tXm¸n¡m³ IYm Ir¯n\p e`n¡p¶ hr²þ]nXrXz A[nImc¯nsâ D]IcW§Ä B Wv; A\ybphmhn\v AÀlXs¸« kz´w aIsf Iman¨p sImmWv IYbnse ]pcpj IYm]m{Xw sRcn ]ncnsImÅp¶Xv; kz´w aIsf {]m]n ¡m³ thn AhfpsS Ac¸mhmSbpsS Xmtg¡pt\m¡ns¡mncn¡p¶ IYm ]m{Xw Xs¶bmWv JXzbn Io NIthjw A`n\bn¡p¶Xv; aXmßIamb Hcp Imash dnbnemWv aIÄ AÑ sâ ssewKnI `£ Wambn¯ocp¶Xv; ]d¦n¸p®p ]nSn ¨ Xet¨mdp sImv IY sbgpXp¶nS ¯p ]¯ph bÊpÅ s]
_e-{]-tbmKw k½Xn
¬Ip«n kz´w ]p{Xnbmhpt¼mÄ t]mepw Imhyme¦mcimkv{X¯n sâ ssewKnI Cc Bbn¯ocp¶p. am[hsâ IYbn ImWp¶Xv C§s\; ""AhÄ AdnbmsX s]m §n¡nS¶ncp¶ Ac¸mhmS¡I ¯p Øm\w tXSnbncp¶ P«n Ah fpsS Ipªp N´nbn kvIqÄ _ ©pIfpsS \navt\m¶X§Ä C«p t]mb Xg¼pIfpsS Idp¸v \nd§Ä ImWn¨p. XpSÀ¨bmbn t\m¡p¶Xv Iv AhÄ t_m[hXnbmbn ]m hmS hen¨n«p. B Zriy¯nsâ \njv If¦X Ahkm\n¸n¨mtem F¶v t]Sn¨p Rm³ I®pIÄ ]n³hen ¨p.'' F§s\bpv ]otUm^oenb IY? AXv tIhew inip ]oU\c Xnam{Xaà iniphmb kz´w aI fpsS Ac¸mhmSbpw P«nbpamWv am[h\mbIsâ IgpI³ I®pIÄ sIm¯n¸dn¡p¶Xv: \o A\ysâ `mcysb B{Kln¡cpXv F¶mWp ]gb \nba¯nse ZmhoZnt\mSv \ Ym³ ]dbp¶Xv. ]pXnb \nba¯n emhpt¼mÄ \o A\ysâ `mcysb B{Klt¯msS t\m¡pI t]mepw sN¿cpXv F¶mWv ]dbp¶Xv. A sXms¡ kv{Xosb XtâXp am{Xam ¡n \ne\nÀ¯m³ B{Kln¡p¶ ]pcpjZpcm{Kl¯nsâ IrXnIfm Wv F¶ hnaÀi\hpapmbn«pv; AsX´mbmepw AXn\p hfsc ap ¼v Xs¶ \o \nsâ aIsf {]m]n¡ cpXv F¶ \nbaapmbn. AXpw kv {Xosb kzImcykz¯mbn kq£n ¡m\pÅ Zpcm{KlamWv F¶v hym Jym\n¡mtam F¶dnªpIqSm; a \pjy³ ssewKnI_Ô§sf kw kvIcns¨Sp¡p¶Xp kl{kmЧ fneqsS ]Sn]Snbmbn«mWv. ]pXnb \nba¯n\pw ]gb\nba¯n\pw ap ³]pÅ {]mIrXXz¯nemWv t{^m
bnUv kmbvhv Is¯p¶ ss{]a ^mZÀ kÀhm[nImcnbmbn¯ocp¶Xv; AbmÄ J Xzbn kwLwtNÀ¶p Hcp H³]XpImcn sb ]n¨n¨o´p¶Xn\pap³]pXs¶ at\ml camb s]m³am\mbn C¯cw aebmfIY bn {]Xy£s¸Sp¶pv; IpªpaIfpsS Ac¸mhmS s]m§n¡nS¡p¶Xpw t\m¡n \n¡p¶ AbmÄ "angn¡m a[pcmIrXnsb t\m¡n ckn¡matÃm' F¶v ]dbp¶ hmkh Z¯bpsS IY Ign¡pIbmWv. Imtä \o hoi cptX agtb \o s]¿cptX F\n¡v Fsâ aIfp sS Ac¸mhmSbpsS Iogv`mKw t\m¡n ckn¡m\p ff AhImiw XSÊs¸Sp¯cptX F¶mWp am[ h\mbI³ t]Sn¡p¶Xv. Ch³ Xs¶btà Hcp Ziap J\mbn JXzbn kwLw tNÀ¶v H³]XpImcn s]¬Ip «nsb hen¨p IodnbXv? IY XpScp¶p. "s]s«¶v hÀj§Ä¡p ap³]v Fsâ tXmfneqsS hfªp InS¶ AÑsâ ssIIfpsS ]mc¼cyw F¶n DWÀ¶p. F\n¡v Ia esb sXmSWw. amk§fpsS LSnImcamhp¶ AhfpsS {khn¡m³ t]mhp ¶, F¶n HgpIp¶ AsX _n t]mknäohv cà¯nsâbpw hmin AXmbncp ¶p; Iaesb sXmSWw. InS¡sb NqSv ]nSn¸n¡m³ XpS§nb Ahfpambn kÔn Øm]n¡m³ Cc« aghnÃpIÄ Ip\n¶ Ip«nbpsS ss]XrIw Fs¶ apt¶m«p \o¡n. Fs¶ Xs¶ Rm³ Hcp tIm¬shIvkv I®mSnbn sNdnb cq]¯n BhÀ¯n¸n¨p InS¯nbncn¡p¶ Fsâ aIfpambn _Ôw Øm]n ¡m³ Fsâ ssI \op.' ]otUm^oenbbpw C³skÌpw IqSn¡ecp¶ hnIrXamb IYmicoc ¯n H¶Ã aq¶p aghnÃpIfmWv apfbv¡p¶Xv F¶v IYmIr¯pw ]dbp¶p. am[h\mbI³ ]mc¼cy]cambn C³skÌpw ]otUm^oenbbpw \S¯nh cp¶ IpSpw_¯n ]nd¶bmfmWv F¶v IYmIr¯pw kqNn¸n¡p¶p; AXp sImmhpw; am[hsâ t\mhense ]pjv]mwKZ³ IÀ¯mhv Ac¸mhmS¡m cnsb IW¡p ]Tn¸n¨p ssewKnI {IqimtcmlWw \S¯p¶Xv; ChnsS Iae F¶ ]¯phbÊpImcnbmb aIsf {]m]n¡m³ thn hn½n«s¸Sp¶ am[hþ \mbI\mb AÑ\pw inipkwt`mK hmk\bn thZ\s¸SpIbmWv; Ip«nbm bncp¶ am[h\mbIsâ ta AbmfpsS hµy ]nXmhv ssI tXmf¯p IqSn C «p cXnkpJkmcw A\p`hn¸n¨pht{X! AÑ\pw aI\pamhpt¼mÄ kwKXn¡p kzhÀK inip kwt`mK¯nsâ km[y X IqSnbmbn¯ocp¶p. BtWm s] t®m BIs« kz´w k´XnIÄ¡p ssewKnIX iniphnsâ tatem þ ta kwt`mKw A`nejn¡p¶ ]nXm aIsâ tatem þ aIfpsS tatem ¡³amcpsS ss]XrIw am[h\mbI \pv F¶v IYmIr¯v AhImis¸ DÅ AXn{Iaw BIp¶nSs¯m Sp¶p. s¡ AXn\p aXmXvaIXbpsS Cdm\n \n¶p ae\ncIÄ IS¶ph ]cnkcw Dmbnhcp¶pv. ¶ Bcy³amcpsS anan{In Bb D¶X \mbÀ IpSpw_¯nÂs¸Sp¶ Ipdp ssewKnIXbpsS Cu ]pXnb t¸m IÀ¯mthm Bb khÀW³ B aX¯nte¡v Bsf tNÀ¡m³ Wv Xm³ F¶v Adnbn¡m³ IYmIr hmWn`apXemfn¯w ¯nsâ _p²nPohn\mbI³amscÃmw H¶ns¨m¶mbn {ian¡p¶pv; F´m 1960 þ Ifn Xs¶ {]bXv\w bmepw tIcf¯nse khÀWÀ¡nS Bcw`n¡p¶pv. F Pn _n bn ]e A\mNmc§Ä Dmbncp bn XpS§p¶ Cu aXw ]n¶oSv s¶¦nepw Ahcmcpw Xs¶ inipcXn, ihcXn, ]p{Xkwt`mKw F¶nh B {Sm³kvP³UÀ F¶ ]oUnX tLmjn¨ncp¶Xmbn kmbv h ³amÀ hn`mKs¯bpw HSphn t]mepw Bt£]n¨n«nÃ. C§s\sbm ]otUmss^ F¶ cp ss]XrI¯nsâ k½ÀZ¯m BWv Zpc´s¯bpw Cu t]mepw ]¯phbÊpImcn Iaesb {]m ]n¡msXh¿ F¶ \nebn \mbI³ aX¯n F¯n\n¡p¶Xv . tNÀ¡p¶pv. F´psImmWv inipcXnbpsSbpw ]p{Xokw
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
9
_e-{]-tbmKw k½Xn t`mK¯nsâbpw kn²m´w Cu IYm FÃm ImashdnIfpw Ir¯v Xsâ IYIfn Dcp«n¡bäp hmWn`ssewKnIaX¯nsâ ¶Xv? 1960þIfpsS HSp¡¯n Xs¶ ssewKnI cq]nas¯ (P³UÀ) A] A[n\nthi¯n \nÀan¨psImv hmWn`apXemfn¯w s]mXpk½Xn BÀPn¡p¶p. ]pXnsbmcp ssewKnI aXkwlnX cq]s¸Sp¯p¶pv. sekv_nb³ tK Jkm¡nsâ CXnlmk¯nse ss_sk£z {Sm³kvP³UÀ ]o ssewKnIaX¯n\pw tUmss^ F¶o hn`mK§sf s]m ´n¨p ImWn¡p¶ Hcp ssewKnI aX am[hIYbnse ]p{Xo amWv AXv. ssewKnIX iniphnsâ kwt`mKaX¯n\pw k½Xn tatem þ aIsâ tatem þ aIfpsS ta \ÂIp¶ tIcf _p²nPohn tem DÅ AXn{Iaw BIp¶nSs¯m s¡ AXn\p aXmXvaIXbpsS ]cnk kaqlw JXvhm{]iv\¯n cw Dmbnhcp¶pv. ssewKnIXbp IYsbgpXpIbpw \nehnfn sS Cu ]pXnb aX¯nte¡v Bsf tN À¡m³ hmWn`apXemfn¯w 1960 þ Ifn ¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ Â Xs¶ {]bXv\w Bcw`n¡p¶pv. Bßh©\bpsS F Pn _n bn XpS§p¶ Cu aXw ]mXmf¡mgvNIfmWv ]n¶oSv {Sm³kvP³UÀ F¶ ]oUnXhn `mKs¯bpw HSphn ]otUmss^ F¶ ]pd¯phcp¶Xv. Zpc´s¯bpw Cu aX¯n tNÀ¡p¶pv; IpSpw_ _mlykwt`mKw hnhml]qÀhkw t`mKw F¶nh kv{XoIÄ¡v A\phZn¨psImSp¡ Ww F¶pw Cu ssewKnIaXw \nÀ_Ôn¡p¶pv (Fw ]n ]ctaizc³; ^v `mkvIc³ XpS§nbpÅhcpsS \ne]mSpIÄ ImWpI); aIsf Ieym¬ IeymW¸pSh ImWn¨p ImapI\n \n¶v X«n¸dns¨Sp¡m³ XpS§p¶ AanXmImc\mb Aѳ am[hsâ IYbnse ss{]a ^mZdnsâ Xs¶ icn]IÀ¸mWv. [\ImcyapXemfn¯w ImapI\n \n¶v s]®ns\ X«n ¸dn¡p¶tXmsSm¸w inipcXn, C³skÌv, AUÄ«dn XpS§nb FÃm {]Ir X§sfbpw kaql¯n\p kzoImcyam¡m³ thn AXniàamb aX {]Nmc Ww Bcw`n¨n«pv. FÃm ImashdnIfpw hmWn`ssewKnIaX¯nsâ A[n \nthi¯n s]mXpk½Xn BÀPn¡p¶p. C¯cw ssewKnI aX AXn{Ia §fpsS Zpc´¯n ZpxJw {]ISn¸n¡m³ thnbmWv aebmf¡cbn NneÀ lÀ¯m Bkq{XWw sNbvXXv F¶v ]dªpIqSm... sIm¨p s]¬ Ip«nsb ssewKnIambn B{Ian¨p AarXmsjÀKn sImÃp¶nS¯p Imashdn aXmßI amhp¶pv. AXn aXhpw cmjv{Sob hpw Iecp¶pv F¦nepw AXn\p C¶s¯ kmlNcy¯n hyXncnà amb Hcp aXapv hmWn`aXapv; J km¡nsâ CXnlmk¯nse ssewKn IaX¯n\pw am[hIYbnse ]p{Xo kwt`mKaX¯n\pw k½Xn \ÂIp¶ tIcf _p²nPohnkaqlw JXvhm{] iv\¯n IYsbgpXpIbpw \nehnfn ¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ Bßh©\ bpsS ]mXmf¡mgvNIfmWv ]pd¯p hcp¶Xv. Jkm¡nsâ CXnlmk ¯n s]®p§sfÃmw GIm[ym]I ]WvUnX\v ssewKnI k½Xn \ÂIp ¶pv. C§s\ hntijKpW ]pcp j\v e`n¡p¶ ssewKnI k½Xn Hcp A[nImc tImbvabv¡p \ÂIp¶ k½ XnbmWv; hntij]pcpjsâ AanX ssewKnIm[nImc¯n BÀ¯nbn AkvXnXzZpxJ Nmbw ]pc«nbm kaq lw AbmfpsS AanXssewKnImkàn ¡p k½Xn\ÂIptam F¶ At\zjWam Wv Jkm¡nsâ CXnlmk¯n D¶bn¡s¸
10
Infn¸ - m«v
Sp¶Xv; \½psS s^an\nÌpIfpw Z fnXnÌpIfpw chn A\p`hn¸n¡p¶ cXnkpJ¯n\p k½Xn\ÂIpt¼m Ä k½Xn imcocnI _e{]tbmK t¯¡mÄ {Iqcamb a\Èmkv{X ^m knÌv {]tbmKambn¯ocp¶p; Cu IYbnepw Ac¸mhmS¡mcnIsf bpw sNdnb {]mb¯nepÅ aIsf bpw {]m]n¡p¶ am[h\mbI³ hm b\¡mtcmSv Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv k ½Xn Xs¶bmWv. BÀ¡pthn bmWv ]p{Xokwt`mKapÄs¸sSbp Å AXn{Ia§Ä¡v k½Xn tXSp ¶Xv? ]p¯³ hmWn`apXemfn¯ ¯n\p thnbmWv F¶XmWv A Xnsâ D¯cw. JXzbn \S¡p¶Xv imcocnI _e{]tbmKhpw (dqÄ) aebmfn_p²n PohnbpsS a\Ên kw`hn¡p¶Xp slPnaWnIv k½ XnbpamWv. Hcp cN\ hmb\¡mc \n \n¶v tXSp¶Xv k½Xnbm Wv... cN\bn ]dªncn¡p¶ \n e]mSpIfpsS k½Xn BWv; JXz bnse s]¬Ip«nsb Ban\ F¶ t]cn aSnbnencp¯n cXnkpJa \p`hn¡p¶ chnbpw Nnä½bpsS ]p Shbn Ipcp§n¡nS¡p¶ thZm ´nbpsaÃmw \h ssewKnI aX¯n sâ k½XnbmWv tNmZn¡p¶Xv. \m Sphmgn¯ ssewKnI AXn{Ia§Ä ¡v ]p¯³ `mjyw Nabv¡p¶ ssewKnI aX]pkvXI§fmWv _p ²n]camb ASna¯¯nsâ ]pgp¯ Xet¨mdn \n¶v ]pd¯phcp¶Xv; JXzbpw IYbpw X½nepÅ AIew _e{]tbmKhpw k½Xnbpw X½n epÅ AIeamWv; s]¬Ip«n »m Ivsabn sN¿psa¶pÅ t]SnsIm mWv am[hsâ \mbI³ ]¯ph bÊpImcnbmb aIsf {]m]n¡m³ Ad¨p\n¡p¶Xv. Bbnt¡mfq F¶v {]_p²tIcfw k½Xn\ InbXmWv; Hcp s^an\nÌpw B k½Xn¡p hne§pXSn BbnÃ. J Xzbn _e{]tbmK¯neqsSsb ¦nepw AXv km£m¡cn¡s¸ Sp¶p. am[hsâ t\mhen acn¨pt]m b Nn{XImcnbmb AarXmsjÀKn eqbn henbp¸m¸s\{]m]n¡m³ k½Xn tNmZn¡p¶ cwKapv; Aar X sjÀKn C³Uy³ PohnXs¯ kzX{´amb ssienbn BJym\w sNbvXv C³UybpsS BZchv AÀ ln¡p¶ Nn{XImcnbmWv; AarX sjÀKn F¶v tI«m Cu IYm Ir¯v Imashdn CfIp¶p; s¹bv an t¹bv an F¶v ]dªpsImv D³ amZn\nbmbn henbp¸m¸s\ t`mKn (tijw 53þmw t]PnÂ)
Øqe-in¸w CÑ _n BÀ kptajv 9446749756
cXnt_m[-¯nsâ tIi-`m-c-§Ä I\-yImXz-¯nsâ kv{XoX-z¯nÂ\n¶pw Pohn-X-c-Xn-bpsS kv{XoXz-¯n-te¡v \½psS ImgvN-Isf Im\mbn \bn-¡p-¶p. apSn-ap-dn¨v jWvUo-I-cn-¡-s¸« ssh[-h-y-¯n\pw hmÂk-e-y¯n\pw FXnsc tIi-`m-c-¯nsâ sI«-gn-¨p-hn-«p-sIm-mWv ]pcp-jm-[n-]-X-y-k-aq-l-¯n-s\Xntcbpff {]Xn-tj[w Im\mbn Xpd-¶p-hn-«-Xv. "tIi-`mcw' Im\m-bn-bpsS in¸-§-fn Hcp {]X-y-b-im-kv{X-ambn cq]wsIm-f-fp-¶p.
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¡p-I-fpsS i_vZmÀY-{]-tbm-K-§-fn-eqsS Hcp Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ kaqls¯ A`n-kw-t_m-[\sN¿p-t¼mÄ in¸n-IÄ kaq-l-¯nse ImgvN-Isf {Xnam-\-L-S-\-bn IÃpw a®pw ac-hpw-sImv {Xnam-\-cq-]-¯n Nqn-¡m-Wn-¨p-X-cp-¶pv. \ap-s¡Ãmw kp]-cn-Nn-X-amb hkvXp-¡sf AtX]Sn Zri-y-h¡-cn-¡p¶Xn\p-]-Icw \½psS "ImgvN-bpsS sshI-e-ys¯' Zri-yh¡-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv HcmÄ in¸n-bm-Ip-¶-Xv. ImgvN-bpsS AÀYs¯Xs¶ s]mfn-s¨-gp-Xn-s¡m-mWv Im\mbn Ipªn-cm-a³ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS D]-t_m-[-a\-Ên CS-s]-«-Xv. 1969-þ ae-¼p-g-bn XoÀ¯ "ae-¼p-g -b£n' Hcp cmjv-{So-b¯nsâ {Xnam-\-cq-]-am-Wv. I\-yImXz-¯nsâ kv{XoX-z-¯nÂ\n¶pw Pohn-X-c-Xn-bpsS kv{XoXz-¯n-te ¡v \½psS ImgvN-Isf Im\mbn \bn-¡p-¶p. apSn-ap-dn¨v jWvUo-I-cn-¡-s¸« ssh[-h-y-¯n\pw hmÂk-e-y-¯n\pw FXnsc tIi-`m-c-¯nsâ sI«-gn-¨p-hn-«psIm-mWv ]pcp-jm-[n-]-X-y-k-aq-l-¯n-s\-Xntcbpff {]Xn-tj[w Im\mbn Xpd-¶p-hn-«-Xv. "tIi-`mcw' Im\m-bn-bpsS in¸-§-fn Hcp {]X-y-b-im-kv{Xambn cq]w-sIm-f-fp-¶p. iwJp-ap-Js¯ "Pe-I-\-y-I'-bnepw tIm«-bs¯ "A½ bpw Ipªpw' F¶ in¸-¯nepw Bim³ kvamc-I-¯nse "Zpc-hØ' F¶ in¸-¯nepw tIi-`m-c-¯nse cXn-t_m[w \ap¡v Is-Sp-¡m-\m-Ipw. tIi`m-c-¯nse cXn tIhew ssewKn-I-amb t_m[-a-Ã. AXv Pohn-X-¯nsâ, {]Wb-¯nsâ, \ncm-i-bpsS hmÂk-e-y-¯nsâ cXn-t_m-[-am-Wv. ChnsS cXn F¶p-ffXv cmjv{Sob_²-amb Bibw ssIh-cn-¡p-¶p. apSn-ap-dn¨v {]Xo-Im-ß-I-ambn jWvUo-I-cn-¡-s¸« ImgvNbn Ab-YmÀY Df-fS¡hpw, A¨-S-¡-¯nsâ sI«p-s]m-«n¨v ]mdn-¸-d-¡p¶ "apSnbn-g-I-fn Cäp-hoW I®o-cn¡p-XnÀ¶ a®nsâ KÔhp-ap-s¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ \ap¡v Im\m bn Ipªn-cm-a³ thn-h-¶p. DZ-ym-\-§-fn epw DÃm-k-tI-{µ-§-fnepw hnI-e-ambn t¸mIp¶ \½psS ImgvN-Isf Nqbn«p ]nSn-¡m³ alm-in¸-§Ä Im\mbn \nÀan-¨p. "ImgvN-bpsS hen-¸-§Ä', sXdn-¨p-\n¡p ¶ ape-I-fnepw ]c-¶n-d-§p¶ apSn-I-fnepw HXp-§p-¶-Xà s]®v F¶ t_m[w \½p sS [mÀanIt_m[s¯ Hs«m¶p-aà ]nSn-¨p-e-¨Xv. tIhew Hcp in¸w a\pj-ysâ sshIm-cn-I-Xsb I¯n- P - z - e n- ¸ n- ¡ p- ¶ nà F¶ Xncn-¨-dn-hp-t]m-epanÃmsX-bmWv ]pcp-jtI-{µo-IrX A[n-Im-c-h-yh- Ø - b psS [mÀan- I X t£m`n-¨-Xv (Fw F³ hnP-b³, k¼qÀW-Ir-XnIÄ). ]n¶oSv D¯-cm-[p-\n I kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-k-c ¯v \á-Xsb BtLm-j-am¡n. Cu cp {]{In-b-Ifpw bm YmÀY-y-¯n\v Gsd AI-e-¯m bncp¶p. Pohn-X-]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpsS
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
11
Øqe-in¸w CÑ ASn-Øm\cmjv{So-b-Nn´ Im\m-bnbpsS in¸-§-fnse "AZr-i-y-km¶n-[-y-amWv'. AXmWv kaqlw I n-söv \Sn-¨p-sImv "ambn-I-am b' ]cn-k-c¯v {]Xn-jvTn-¨-Xv. hnt\mZ-tI-{µ-§-fn AXn-hn-t\m-Z-§-fmbn- Im\m-bn-in¸-§sf hne-bn-cp ¯n. F¶m hnt\m-Z-§-fmbnt¸mIp¶ Pohn-X-§-fn \jvS-am-Ip¶ Pohn-Xs¯ Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡m-\mWv Im\mbn {ian-¨-Xv. kq£va Bßo-bX-bpsS aX-]-cn-th-j-¯nÂ\n¶pw Øqe-`u-Xn-I-X-bpsS knhn kaql-¯n-te¡v Øqe-in¸-§Ä Im \mbn \nÀan-¨Xv Hcp cmjv{Sob CÑbm-Wv. "{_Ò't¯mf-sa-¯p¶ kq£vaX-sb-¡mÄ Im\mbn hni-z-kn-¨Xv `q an-tbm-fw hf-cp¶ Øqe-¯n-emWv. Bi-b-{]-Nm-c-W-¯n\v DNnXw Øq e-in¸-§-fm-sW-¶p-ff t_m[-y-amW-Xn\p Imc-Ww. henb ImgvN-IÄ henb P\-¡q-«s¯ A`nkwt_m[\sN¿pt¼mÄ "sNdnb' ImgvN-I Ä sNdnb Iq«m-bva-bn HXp-§p-¶p. Cusbmcp cmjv{Sob X{´¯nsâ DZm-l-c-W-amWv ]Xn-t\gv aoäÀ Db-cap-ff tKma-tZ-i-z-c-{]-Xn-a. ssP\-a-X¡mÀ F Un 981þ C³U-y-bn Hä¡-Ãn Øm]n¨ "tKma-tZ-i-z-c³' Hcp aX-{]-Nm-c-W-¯nsâ D]m-[n-bmbn-cp-¶p F¶ Adn-hv Im\m-bn-bpsS in¸-§Ä¡p ]n¶n-ep-v. aXw. A Xnsâ {]Nm-c-W-¯n\v Øqe in ¸-§-sfm-cp-¡p-s¶-¦n AXn-s\-Xn sc Pohn-X-aplqÀ¯-§-fp-sS ØqeZr-i-y-§-sfm-cp-¡p-I-bmWv Im\mbn Ipªn-cm-a³ F¶ in¸n. (`q-«m-\n  `oam-Im-c-amb kzÀW _p²-{]-Xna-bpsS ]Wn ]ptcm-K-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv.) "b£n' F¶Xv tIc-f-¯nse sslµh aX-t_m-[-¯nsâ NnÓ-amWv. AZri-y-amb Hcp `oXnX cq]-am-
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Infn¸ - m«v
Im\mbns¡m¸w teJI³
W-Xnsâ hym-J-ym-\w. CXnsâ ssew KnI AkvXn-Xzw ASÀ¯n-sb-Sp¯v D ¯- c m- [ p- \ nI cmjv { So- b - ] - c n- k - c w ssewKn-I-Xsb BtLm-j-am-¡p-I-bm Wv sNbvX-Xv. ssewKn-I-Xsb ASn-¨aÀ¯p¶Xvt]mse A]-I-S-amWv A Xnsâ BtLm-j-hpw. kmdm tPmk^nsâ "]m]¯d' F¶ IYm-k-am-lmc-¯nse "apSn-s¯-¿-ap-d-bp¶p' F¶ IY ssewKn-I-Xsb BtLm-j-am-¡p IbmWv. C¯cw BtLm-j-§Ä Hcp ka-c-]-cn-kcw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p F¶ {]XoXn krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw bYmÀY-am b kv{Xo A\-y-h¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. kv{Xobpw sXmgn-emfnhÀKamWv F¶ cmjv{So-b-t_m[w ChnsS hnkva-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw kv{Xo ico-c-h ¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bp-amWv. A§-s\-bpff b£n k¦Â¸s¯ s]mfn-¨-Sp¡pIbmWv Im\mbn sNbvX-Xv. tIi-`mcw ssewKnI kzm-X-{´-y-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-am bn kmdm tPmk^v AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼m Ä; Cu tIi-`m-c¯n\v AXn-cp-I-hnª B ib_mlp-e-y-apv F¶v hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp-I-bmWv "b£n' F¶ Zri-y-h¡c-W-¯n-eqsS Im\mbn sN bvX-Xv. Hcp kv{XobpsS _me-y-þ-Iu-am-c-þ-bu-h-\-§-fneqsS B Zriyw \s½ Iq«n-s¡m-p-t]m-Ip-¶p. ]Sn-ªm-d³Im-än ]d-¶p-]-c¡p¶ tIi-`mcw, AXv Hcp]t£, Hcp sIm¨p-Ip-dp-¼p-Im-cn-bp-tS-Xm-hmw. AX sÃ-¦n ImX-c-bm-sbmcp Ipam-cn-bp-tS-Xm-Imw. AXp-a-sÃ-¦n IÀ¸qcw aW¡p¶ "hmk-h-Z¯'bpsS ImÀIq-´-em-Imw. AXv A\phmN-I-]-Y-yw. C§s\ \½psS Zri-y-k-¦Â¸s¯, ImgvN-¸m-Sp-Isf Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn Iq«n-hm-bn-¡m ³ X¡-h®w s\bvsX-Sp-¯-XmWv "Im\m-bn-bpsS ae-¼pgb£n'. AXm-bXv "b£n' aX-¯nsâ aXnÂs¡«v s]mfn¨v P\-¡q-«-¯nsâ a[y¯nte¡v Cd-§nh-cp-¶p. aX-]u-tc-m-ln-X-y-¯nsâ jWvUo-I-cn-¡-s¸« ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hn-X-z-¯nsâ ZpÀ_e ssewKn-I-X-bpsS k¦Â¸amb "b£n' AXn-ssew-Kn-I-X-bpsS AY hm tIh-e-ssew-Kn-I-X-bpsS Bi-b-amWv t]dp-¶-Xv. ssewKn-IX ]m]-am-sW ¶ Bi-b-¯nsâ ]cn-k-c-¯p-\n-¶p-X-s¶-bmWv Cu AXn-ssew-Kn-IXbpsS Bi-bhpw Dm-bn-h-cp-¶-Xv. ChnsS apSn ssewKn-I-X-bpsS NnÓ-cq-]-ambn hcp-¶Xv AXv Pohn-X - -¯n\v A\n-hm-c-y-amb LS-I-aà F¶-Xp-sIm-m-Wv. apSn-ap-dn-¨p-amänbm Pohn-X-¯n \v H¶pw kw`-hn-¡n-Ã. apSn hfÀ¯p-I-bm-sW-¦n AXv aqSn-s¡-«n- H-Xp¡n hbv ¡-W-sa¶ imk\ss{IkvXh CÉ-manI aX-§-fn-ep-ap-v. C§s\ NoIn-sbmXp-¡n-h-¨; ASn-a-¯-¯n-s\-Xnsc apSn-bn-g-I-fpsS sI«-dp-¯p-hn-«p-sIm-mWv Im\m-bn-bpsS in¸-§Ä \t½mSv kwh-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv. tIm«-b¯p \nÀan¨ "A½-bpw-Ipªpw' F¶ inÂ]-¯n A½-bpsS aSn-¯-«n sXm«p-cp-½n-bncn-¡p¶ aIÄ A½-sb-t¸mse tXmfpI-fn-eqsS apSn-b-gn-¨n-«p-sIm-mWn-cn¡p-¶Xv. ChnsS apSn kzm-X-{´-y-{] J-ym-]-\-¯nsâ AYhm ASn-a-¯-¯ns\-Xn-sc-bp-ff tamN\w kz]v\w Im Wp¶ cmjv{So-b-]-cn-k-c-ap-v. ssew KnI aplqÀ¯-§sf BtLmj-am¡p ¶-Xn\p ]Icw ssewKnI Ah-b-h-aÃm¯ ico-c-`m-Ks¯ cmjv{So-b-{]-hÀ ¯-\-¯nsâ `mK-am-¡p-I-bmWv "Im \mbn'. ico-c-¯nsâ \á-Xsb Im\m bn Zri-y-h¡-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw Fgp-t¶ äv\n¶v kacwsN¿p-¶Xv apSn-bn-g-Ifm Wv; sI«-gn-¨p-hn« tIi-`m-c-§-fm-Wv.
DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À 0471 2353205
"{ZmhnU apt¶äw!', GIZn\ ipNoIcWbÚw; "amXr`qan'I bqWnthgvknän tImsfPpw... "{Zm hnU apt¶äw!'
\½psS apJya{´n ]nWdmbn hnPb\pw [\a{´n tXmakv sFk¡pw tNÀ¶v Z£ntW³Uy³ kw Øm\§fnse [\a{´namcpsS kt½f\w hnfn¨ptN À¯Xv Ncn{X kw`hamWv. ]Xn\©mw [\ImcyI½n jsâ in]mÀiIfntem \nKa\§fntem GXnc`n{]m baps¦n AXv kwØm\kÀ¡mcn\v {]ISn¸n¡m \pÅ amÀK§fpapv. I½nj\p ap¼n {]iv\w Ah Xcn¸n¡pI DÄs¸sSbpÅ amÀK§Ä. CXphsc F Ãm kwØm\kÀ¡mcpIfpw AXp sNbvXpw hcp¶p v. tIcfw, IÀWmSI, B{Ôm{]tZiv, Xangv\mSv, t]mnt¨cn kÀ¡mcpIÄ ]qÀW a\tÊmsS Xncph \´]pcw kt½f\¯n\v F¯n. tI{µkÀ¡mcns¶ Xncmb þ D¯tc³Uybvs¡Xncmb þ Z£nWkwØm \§fpsS "{ZmhnUkac'¯n\v t\XrXzw \ÂIm\m tWm ta¸dª \o¡w? C³Uy H¶msW¶pw- þ--sshhn[y¯n\pw _lpkzcXbv¡pw Gsd CSw \ Ip¶ Hcp _lpI£n P\m[n]XyamWv \ap¡pÅXvþ \m\mXz¯n GIXzamWv (unity in diversity) C³Uy {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p¶sX¶pw hnizkn¡p¶hcmWv
Z£ntW³Uy³ kwØm\§fnse [\a{´namcpsS kt½f\w
`mcXobcn _lp`qcn]£hpw. C³Uy Hcp cmjv{Sa söpw cmjv{S§fS§nb cmjv{SamsW¶pw (Nation of nations) DÅ CSXp]£t\Xmhmb A[nImcnbpsS {]Jym]\¯n\v ASnsbm¸n«hÀ hfsc hfsc Npcp¡w. Z£ntW³Uybnse A©p kwØm\§fpw tNÀ ¶m "{ZmhnU\mSm'hpw. CubnsS Cu hgn¡v Dds¡ Nn´n¨hcn BZys¯ BÄ XangvNe¨n{X \S\mb Iae lmk\mWv. FÃm Z£ntW³Uy³ kwØm\ §fpw H¶n¨p \n¶m \½psS i_vZw IqSpX Dd s¡ tIÄ¡psa¶pw hnthN\§Ä¡v AdpXnhcpsa ¶pw ]dªp At±lw. Un Fw sI hÀ¡nMv {]kn Uâ v Ìmen³ ]dªp, Z£ntW³Uy³ kwØm\ §Ä Hcpans¨mcp kwLambn \n¡Wsa¶v. sXep ¦p \S\pw P\tk\]mÀ«nt\Xmhpamb ]hm³ Ieym ¬ C³UybpsS hS¡v þ sX¡v hn`P\s¯¡pdn¨v ap ¶dnbn¸v \ÂIn. asämcp sXep¦p \S\mb apcfotam l³ ]pXnsbmcp C³Uymhn`P\s¯¸än ]dªp. Xangv\m«nepw B{Ômbnepw Hs¡ Ne¨n{X\S³am cmWv hn`mKobNn´IfpbÀ¯n cmjv{Sob ]n´pW t\Sn A[nImc¯nse¯nbXv. 1962 tabv H¶n\v cmPyk`bn sNbvX {]kwK¯n A®mZpsscbmWv Ncn {X¯nemZyambn A¶s¯ a{Zmkv kwØm\w C³Uy³ bqWnb\n \n ¶p hn«pt]mIp¶Xns\¸än kwkmcn ¨Xv (]t£, B hÀjwXs¶ Dmb ssN\okm{IaWs¯¯pSÀ¶v A ®mZpssc "thÀ]ncnb Bibw' Dt]£n¨p.) Z£ntW³UytbmSv "hn thN\wIm«p¶' tI{µkÀ¡mcns¶ Xncmb {]Xntj[ambncp¶p A®mZp ssc cmPyk`bn {]ISn¸n¨Xv. `mjbp sS ASnØm\¯n 1950 Ifn C³Uy ]p\ÊwLSn¸n¨Xv \ap¡v KpWs¯¡mÄ IqSpX tZmjamWv sNbvXXv. `mjmkw Øm\§fn XnI¨pw {]mtZinIhpw k¦pNnX hpamb "a®nsâ a¡Ä' ap{ZmhmIyw DbÀ¶p XpS§n
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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DÄ¡mgvN t£, C³Uybv¡mWv IqSpX {]m [m\yw. C³Uy \½psS \mSv...'' Z£ntW³Uy³ þ {ZmhnU þ kwØm \§Ä H¶n¨p \n¡Wsa¶p]d bp¶hÀ kzmX{´ye_v[nbpsS Ime ¯v "kzX{´XncphnXmwIqdn'¶mbn hmZn¨ Znhm³ kÀ kn ]n cmakzman A¿scbpw "kzX{´sslZcm_mZv' tÌän¶mbn \nesIm ss\kmans\ bpw ]qÀhIme{]kàntbmsS ]n´pW bv¡ptam? C³Uybv¡I¯pXs¶, kn ¡nanepw D¯À{]tZinepw ]Ýna_wKmfn epw Xangv\m«nepw tKmhbnepsams¡ t]mbn «pÅ Cu teJI\v AhnSp¯pImcpsS kvt\l amWv e`n¨n«pÅXv. C³UybpsS sXt¡bä¯pÅ CµncmKmÔnbpw A®mZpsscbpw (Nn{Xw IS¸mSv : Express Archives) tIcf¯n \ns¶¯nb F\n¡v hSs¡ C³Uy³ kw Øm\§fnse ktlmZcoktlmZc³amÀ ap³KW\Xs¶ \ÂIn ]et¸m bXv \mw Ip. kwØm\§Ä¡ gpw. \mw, C³Uym¡mÀ, \½sfms¶¶ hnImcw Xs¶. I¯p Xs¶ "AhKW\'bpw "hnth Cu ]Ým¯e¯nemWv Cu tNmZyw D¶bn¡p¶Xv. G{]n 10 \v Xncph N\'hpapv Xangv\m«nse I\ymIp \´]pc¯p \S¶ Z£ntW³Uy³ kwØm\§fnse [\Imcya{´namcpsS amcnPnÃbnse aebmfnIÄ¡v Cu kt½f\w tIcfw hnfn¨p Iqt«nbncpt¶m? Un Fw sI bpsStbm sXep¦p ]cmXnbpv; I\ymIpamcn PnÃbv tZi¯nsâtbm at\m`mhw tZiob]mÀ«nbpw Ft¸mgpw kmÀhtZiobambn ¡p Xs¶ "sNss¶ kÀ¡mcn'sâ Nn´n¡p¶hcpamb kn ]n F½n\v tNÀ¶XmtWm? C³Uy F¶ cmjv{Ss¯ "AhKW\' F¶ ]cmXnbpv. tI Xmdpamdm¡m³ þ balkanize sN¿m³/hensbmcp cmPys¯ hn`Pn¨v hn`Pn¨v cf¯n A[nImc¯nse¯nb ]ckv]cw iWvT IqSp¶ sIm¨psIm¨p kwØm\§fm¡m³ þ \mw Iq«p\n ]e a{´nk`IÄ¡pw þ apJya{´n ¡tWm? Aw_Zv¡À DÄs¸sSbpÅ \½psS `cWLS\min¸nIÄ Gsd amcn ]ecpw hS¡pÅhcmbncp DÄ¡mgvNtbmSpw Zqc¡mgvNtbmSpamWv Akm[mcWamb _lpXzw auenI ¶p þ sXt¡bäs¯ PnÃbpw Xe `mhambpÅ C³Uy¡v s^Udepw bqWnädnbpamb (Federal and Unitary) `c Øm\ PnÃbpamb Xncph\´]pc WLS\Ifn \n¶v ]e hIp¸pIfpw FSp¯v \½psS `cWLS\bn Fgp t¯mSv "Nnä½\b'amWpÅsX¶pw Xnt¨À¯Xv. CXv \mw ad¡cpXv. ]cmXnbpmbn«pv. ]t£, CXn sâsbÃmw ASnØm\¯n \mSn GIZn\ipNoIcWbÚw s\ sh«n¸nfÀ¡Wsa¶v Bcpw hm InÅnbmdns\ c£n¡m\pÅ ]²XnbpsS `mKambn hnjp¡me¯v \S¶ GI Zn¨n«nÃ. apl½ZenPn¶ DbÀ¯nb Zn\ipNoIcWbÚw Cu teJIs\ Gsd hnImcm[o\\m¡n. \½psS a{´n Zzncmjv{Skn²m´s¯ (Two Nation amcpw P\t\Xm¡fpw Hs¡ ]s¦Sp¯, ]Xn\mbnct¯mfw BfpIÄ \S theory) XÅn¡fª \qänap¸Xv ¯nb Iq«mb{iaw. CsXms¡ It¸mÄ InÅnbmdpambn _Ôs¸« Fsâ tImSn P\§fmWv C¶v C³Uybn PohnX¯nsâ hnhn[ L«§Ä HmÀaIfmsb¯n. ]\hqcn \n¶v HgpIn¯pS epÅXvþ lnµp¡fpw apÉow§fpw §p¶ Fsâ {]nbs¸« InÅnbmÀ. ]\hqcn \n¶v HgpIn¯pS§n ]p¯³]m {InkvXym\nIfpw ]mgvknIfpw F es¯¯pt¼mÄ InÅnbn B\m«p\n¶pw h¶ptNcp¶ tXm«n Rm³ ]Xn Ãmw FÃmw... `mcXobÀXs¶bmbn hmbn Ipfn¨pt]m¶p. 1949þ56 Ime¯v. s\Spa§mSv sslkvIqfn ]Tn¡p «mWv \msaÃmw Pohn¨pt]mcp¶Xv. t¼mÄ (1949þ52) \nXyhpw InÅnbmdnsâ Icbnse Xncph\´]pcw þ sNt¦m« A®mZpssc, CµncmKmÔn XpS tdmUneqsSbmbncp¶p Iq«pImcpsam¯pÅ Fsâ \S¯w. ]p¯³]mew §nb cmjv{Sob {]Xn`IÄ C³Uy apX ]gIpänhsc. B\m«mbncp¶t¸mÄ Ahn`àIayqWnÌp]mÀ«nbpsS bpsS sFIys¯ DbÀ¯n¸nSn¨h {]hÀ¯I\mbn amdnb Rm³ BZyambn sNbvX cmjv{Sob {]kwKw ]\hq cmWv. 1967 tem 68 tem {][m\a{´n cn tNÀ¶ Hcp sXcphptbmK¯nembncp¶p. 1953 tem 54 tem BWXv. Xpd Cµnc a{Zmkv kwØm\s¯¯nb ¶p]dbs«, ]\hqÀ F¶pw Fsâ HmÀabnepv. t¸mÄ {ZmhnUapt¶ä¡mÀ {]Xn 1949þ56 Ime¯v sh§m\qcnse InSmc¡pgn¡Sp¯ Fsâ IpSpw_ho«n tj[{]IS\§Ä \S¯m³ X¿m tebv¡v bm{XsN¿pt¼mgpw ]p¯³]mew apX IcIpfsa¯pwhsc InÅn dmbt¸mÄ AhnsS HmSnsb¯n ap bmdns\ t\m¡nbncn¡pw. 1958þ64 Ime¯v Infnam\qÀ camIm´\psam¯v PK Jya{´n A®mZpssc {]Xntj[ Xnbn Hcp hmSIho«n Xmakn¨ncp¶t¸mgpw InÅnbmdn þ PKXn]me ¡mtcmSv ]dªp: ""{][m\a{´n C ¯n\p Xmsg þ Xs¶bmbncp¶p R§fpsS an¡t¸mgs¯bpw Ipfn. 1964  hnsS hcp¶Xv \½psS AXnYnbm Rm³ ]mt§m«v XmakambXpapX \nXyhpw cp {]mhiysa¦nepw InÅn bn«mWv. AXnYnIsf kvt\ln¨mZ bmdns\ Rm³ sXm«Sp¯v ImWp¶pv. CS¸gnªn ]me¯neqsS IS¶p cn¡pIbmWv \mw sNt¿Xv. Xncp t]mIpt¼mÄ. HSphnsemSphn AhfpsS ssZ\ymhØbpw Iv ZpxJn¡p¶p. hÅphÀ AXmWv \t½mSv ]dªn CS¸gnªnbpsS apJap{Zbmbncp¶ tdmUn\ncphis¯bpw s\¸mS§fn «pÅXv...'' a{ZmÊn lnµnhncp²{] emWv shÅs¸m¡Ime¯v InÅnbmdneqsS HgpInh¶ A[nIPew Ibdn\n t£m`w Ac§pXIÀ¯Ime¯v ¶Xv. B ]mS§fpsS Øm\¯v tIm¬{Ioäv sI«nS§Ä DbÀ¶ps]m§nb aZncminbn ]ds¶¯nb {][m\ t¸mÄ ag¡me¯v InÅnbmÀ Xsâ CcpIcIfnsebpw sI«nS§fn Cc¨p a{´n Cµnc ]dªp: ""NneÀ¡v C³ Ibdn¯pS§n. ]e sI«nS§fpw ag¡me¯v \new ]Xn¨p. CsXÃmw a\Ên Uysb¡mÄ {][m\amWv lnµn. ] h¨mWv 1980 HmKÌn "AhÄ' F¶ sNdpIY Rm³ FgpXnbXv. Cu "AhÄ'
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DÄ¡mgvN InÅnbmdv Xs¶. ASp¯Imes¯ gpXnb Cw¥ojv IhnXIfnepw þ hnti jn¨pw 2014 PqWnsegpXnb "That’s all over now?' F¶ IhnXbn þ amen\y ¡q¼mc§Ä¡Snbn izmkwap«n¡n S¶v tX§p¶ InÅnbmÀ h¶n«pv. aäp ]e ]pgIsfbpw Pemib§ sfbpw F¶ t]mse InÅnbmdns\bpw \in¸n¨Xv \mwXs¶. Fs´s´Ãmw amen\y§fmWv InÅnbmdntebv¡v \mw \nXyhpw Hgp¡nhnSp¶Xv. InÅnbmdnsâ acpX³Ipgnbnse AWs¡«n \n¶v {io] ß\m`kzmant£{X¯n\Sp¯ XoÀY]mZa WvU]w hsc tdmUnsâ AcnIn ASnbneqsS HgpInbncp¶ sIm¨mdpw C¶nÃ. F´mbmepw B tdmUnsâ t]cv \ne\n¡p¶p: "sIm¨mÀtdmUv.' Cu sIm¨mdnepw BfpIÄ Ipfn¡p¶Xpw XpWnIÄ Igp Ip¶Xpw Hs¡ I HmÀaIfpapv a\ÊnÂ. InÅn bmÀ þ ]\hqÀ apX XncphÃw hsc þ AhnsSh¨mWv Ica\bmdn InÅnbmÀ tNcp¶Xv þ HgpIp¶ InÅn bmÀ 1729  XncphnXmwIqdn A[nImc¯nse¯nb A\ngw Xncp\mÄ amÀ¯mWvUhÀa almcmPmhv \nÀ an¨XmsW¶ hnhchpw \ap¡nt¸mÄ e`n¨p. (G{]n  15 sâ "aebmfat\mca'bn Ncn{XImcn IqSnbmb {ioaXn Fkv Damatlizcn FgpXnb teJ\amWv C ¡mcyw hyàam¡nbXv) F´mbmepw, Cu ipNoIcWbÚw GIZn\]cn ]mSnbmbn Ahkm\n¨pt]mIcpXv. KmÔnPb´nZn\ ¯n þ Bnsemcn¡Â am{Xw \mw \S¯mdpÅ ip ²oIcW {]hr¯nt]mse! InÅnbmdnsâ CcpIcIfn epapÅhÀ \nXm´Pm{KX Xs¶ ]peÀt¯Xpv. InÅnbmdn¶I¯v A\[nIrXambn \nÀan¡s¸«sX Ãmw \o¡w sN¿m³ kÀ¡mÀ þ tImÀ¸tdj³ þ A[n IrXÀ ap³ssIsbSpt¯ Xocq. A§s\ Fsâ {]nb s¸« InÅnbmdn\v CXv cmw P·amIs«. "amXr`qan'bpsS "\Kcw' I bqWn. tImtfPv "amXr`qan' Zn\]{X¯nsâ G{]n 5 \pÅ "\Kc'¯n  Xncph\´]pcs¯ bqWnthgvknän tImsfPns\ ¡pdn¨v h¶ dnt¸mÀ«mWv Cu {]XnIcW¯n\v {] tIm]\ambXv. G{]n 5 \p Xs¶ "\Kcw' ]{Xm[n] À¡v Cu teJI³ Ab¨ {]XnIcW¡¯v BZyw ]qÀWambpw D²cn¡s«. (CsXgpXp¶Xv G{]n 25 \mWv. Ccp]Xntesd Znhkambn«pw Cu {]XnIcW
InÅnbmÀ ipNoIcWbÚw
bqWnthgvknän tImsfPv
¡¯v "\Kcw' {]kn²oIcn¨n«nÃ. AXpths¶ph ¨ ]{Xm[n]À¡v \µn. X·qew bqWnthgvknän tIm sfPns\¡pdns¨gpXm\pÅ AhkcapmbtÃm!) "bqWnthgvknän tImsfPnse Hcph³' G{]n 5 sâ "\Kc'¯n bqWnthgvknän tImsf Pns\¸än Fw _joÀ FgpXnb teJ\w hmbn¨p. "{]ikvXcpsS Iemebw' F¶ `mK¯v hnjvWp \mcmbW³ \¼qXncn, ]·\cmaN{µ³ \mbÀ, \tc {µ{]kmZv, hn\bN{µ³, hn ]n inhIpamÀ XpS§nb hsc teJI³ HmÀ¯t¸mÄ bqWnthgvknän tImsf Pn ]Xn\©phÀjw Cw¥oj[ym]I\mbncp¶ þ A©phÀjw (1972þ77) bqWnthgvknän Cuh\nMv tIm sfPnepw ]¯phÀjw (1977þ87) bqWnthgvknän ]I tImsfPnepw A[ym]I³ þ Fs¶ HmÀ¡m¯Xn ZpxJw tXm¶n. aebmf¯nepw Cw¥ojnepambn Adp ]Xntesd {KÙ§Ä {]kn²oIcn¨n«pÅ Rm³ F{X \nÊmc\msW¶ t_m[hpw ssIh¶p. "\Kcw' teJ I\v \µn. "tIcf¯nse hnhn[ tImsfPpIfn þ NnäqÀ (]m e¡mSv), XetÈcn {_®³, FdWmIpfw almcmPmkv, Xncph\´]pcw bqWnthgvknän tImsfPv F¶nhbn  þ Ccp]XphÀjw (1967þ87) A[ym]I\mbncp¶ Xn ]Xn\©phÀjhpw Rm³ bqWnthgvknän tIm sfPnemWv ]Tn¸n¨Xv. Cuh\nMv tImsfPnembncp¶ t¸mÄ RmbdmgvNIfn (i\nbmgvNbpw AhnsS {] hr¯nZn\amWv) kvs]jy ¢mkpIsfSp¯n«pÅ BfmWv Rm³; bqWnthgvknän ]I tImsfPn ¢mkpIÄ \S¡m¯ Hcp L«w h¶ t¸mÄ Fw F ¢mknse Ip«nIÄ¡m bn Ip¶pIpgn, P\d Bip]{Xn Pw Kvj³, B¯d PwKvj³ F¶nhnS §fnse Ip«nIfpsS hoSpIfnse¯n ¢mkpIsfSp¯n«pÅ cv aq¶v A [ym]Icn Hcmfpw. "GXm\pw amk§Ä¡p ap³]v kÀho knÂ\n¶v ]ncnª No^v sk{I«dn Fkv Fw hnPbm\µv hncan¡p¶Xn\p cp aq¶p Znhkw ap³]v Fsâ ho«n BZyamsb¯n Fs¶ It¸mÄ Fsâ DÅv \ndªp. bqWnthgvknäntImsfPn hnPbm\µns\ Rm\pw ]Tn¸n¨ncp¶p. "aq¶mw ]Xn¸nse¯nb "HmÀaIfpsS Xpcp¯n  \n¶v...' F¶ Fsâ BßIYbn "bqWnthgvkn
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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DÄ¡mgvN än tImsfPn ]Xnt\gvhÀjw' F¶ A[ymb¯n B Iemebs¯¡pdn¨v F\n¡pÅ HmÀaIfpw A`n{]mb§fpw FÃmw hniZambn ]dªn«pv. "Fsâbpw IqSnbmb bqWnthgvknän tImsfPns\¸än CÆn[w ZoÀLam sbmcp teJ\w FgpXnb Fw _jodn\pw AXv {]kn²oIcn¨ amXr`qan "\K cw' ]{Xm[n]À¡pw \µn.' hÀj§Ä¡p ap³]v "amXr`qan' Zn\]{Xw bqWnthgvknän tImsfPns\¡p dn¨v Hcp NÀ¨ kwLSn¸n¨p. AXn ]s¦Sp¯psImv Rm³ A`n{]mbs¸ «Xv C§s\: Ct¸mÄ \n¡p¶nS¯p \n¶v \mtem At©m IntemaoäÀ Zqtc bv¡v bqWnthgvknän tImsfPv amäWw. ]pXnb Øe¯v sI«nS§Ä CtX coXnbnÂ, sI«nS§fpsS cq]§fnepw hep¸¯nepw aäpw amäanÃmsX Xs¶ ]WnXpbÀ¯Ww; Ct¸mÄ AXv \n¡p¶nS¯v Imcyamb ]T\w \S¡m³ {]bmkamWv; sXm«p ap³]n \nebv¡m¯ {Sm^n¡pw \nXyhpw Zi¡W¡n \v PmYIfpw DÅ sabn³ tdmUpw hnfn¸mSIse sk{It«dnbäpw F sI Pn skâdpw \ne\n¡p¶nSt¯mfw Imew C¶s¯ bqWnthgvknän tImsf Pn a\Êam[m\t¯msS ]Tn¸n¡m³ A[ym]IÀt¡m ]Tn¡m³ hnZymÀYn IÄt¡m IgnbnÃ; hnZymÀYncmjv{Sobhpw AXntesd KÀlWobamb A[ym ]Icmjv{Sobhpw IqSn bqWnthgvknän tImsfPns\ cmjv{Sob t]mcm«§fpsS cW`qanbm¡n amänbncn¡p¶p. bqWnthgvknän Cuh\nMv tImsfPn A[ym]I\mbncp¶t¸mÄ (1972þ77) acWs¯ apJmapJw I Hcp kÔybpmbn. F³ Un ]n bpsS (F³ FÊv FÊv ImÀ F³ Un ]nbpw FÊv F³ Un ]n¡mÀ FÊv BÀ ]nbpw Dm¡n cmjv{Sob¯n\nd§nb Imew) BZy kwØm\kt½f\¯nsâ Iqä³{]IS\w sabn³tdmUneqsS IS¶pt]mIp¶Xp ImWm³ R§Ä Ipsd A[ym]Icpw Ipsd Ip«nIfpw tImsfPnsâ hSt¡ tKän¶cpIn sN¶p \n¶ Ahkcw. bqWn. Cuh\nMv tImsfPnse aebmfw hIp¸v A[y£³ PKXn thembp[³ \mbÀ kmÀ (At±lw C¶nÃ) h¨ \nÀt±i{]ImcamWv R§Ä AhnsS sN¶p \n¶Xv. PmYmwK§sf t\m¡n bqWnthgvknän tImsf Pn\I¯v asämcp `mK¯p \n¶ GtXm hnZymÀYnIÄ IqhpItbm ]cnlkn ¡pItbm sNbvXXv R§Ä AdnªnÃ. £p`nXcmb PmY¡mÀ \qdpIW ¡n\v tImsfPn\pÅntebv¡v A«lmkw apg¡ns¡mv Cc¨pIbdnbXp Iv R§Ä Poh\pw sImtmSn Cw¥ojv Ìm^v dqan\I¯p Ibdn hmXnep IÄ AS¨v, sseäpIÄ AW¨v izmkw ]nSn¨p \n¶p. ]pd¯v ASnIfpw \nehn fnIfpw tI«ncp¶p. R§tfmsSm¸apmbncp¶ Nne hnZymÀYn\nIÄ ap«p Ip¯n \n¶v {]mÀYn¡p¶Xpw Ip. £p`nXcmb PmY¡mÀ Ìm^v dqan Ibdnbm F´p kw`hn¡psa¶ t]Snbnembncp¶p R§Ä. tImsfPnse kw`hadnªv s]meosk¯nbXv cm{Xn F«caWn Ignªv!- þ AXmbXv Cuh \nMv tImsfPnse ¢mkpIÄ hnSp¶ kabw Ignªv! Cu kw`h¯n\ptijw ap¼nse tdmUneqsS GXp PmYIÄ t]mIpt¼mgpw ¢mkn ]Tn¸n¨p \n ¡p¶ R§Ä¡v "sS³j'\mWv. PmY¡mÀ am{XaÃ, iey¡mcmb hnZymÀYn Isf ]n´pSÀ¶v em¯n hoip¶ s]meokpImcpsS kwL§fpw tImsfPv ¢mÊpIfn Ft¸mÄ thWsa¦nepw IS¶p Ibdmsa¶ AhØ. "]T\w ]ehn[w' F¶ "at\mcmPyw hmcnI' {]kn²oIcn¨ ^o¨dns\¸än FgpXth (at\mcmPyw þ 1996 Pqembv 4) Rm³ C§s\ ]dªp: ""Fsâ ]e IYIfnepw t\mhepIfnepw hnZym`ymkØm]\§Ä ]cmaÀin¡s¸«n«pv. A[ym]Icpw hnZymÀYn\o hnZymÀYnIfpsaÃmw ]eXnepw IYm]m{X§fmbn h¶n«papv. cpaq¶v sNdpIYIsf¸än am{Xw ChnsS ]cmaÀin¡pIbmWv þ 1968  FgpXnb "\c', 1980  FgpXnb "Cu ZimkÔnbnÂ', 1982  Fgp Xnb "\nÈ_vZw hnt[bÀ' F¶nh. A[ym]Ihr¯nbn a\Êpw lrZbhpw AÀ¸n¨ Hcmfnsâ ]pfIhpw hyàn]camb ZpxJhpw BWv Cu IYIfneqsS Rm³ Nn{XoIcn¡m³ {ian¨Xv. s]³j\mbn«pw AtXmÀ¡msX AXn\Sp¯ Znhkhpw Xsâ Ip«nIsf ]Tn¸n¡ms\¯p¶ Hc[ym]I\mWv "\c'bn \mbI³. a\Ên\v \c _m[n¡m¯ Hc[ym]I³... kÀ¡mÀ tImsfPpIfnse A[ym]IcpsSbpw hnZymÀYnIfpsSbpw XcwXmW cmjv{Sobw Ip a\Êpa Sp¯v, DtZymKw cmPnh¨v ]mce tImsfPn t]mbn ]Tn¸n¡m\m{Kln ¡p¶ BfmWv "Cu ZimkÔn'bnse IYm\mbI³. \nc´ckacw \nan¯w ¢mÊpIÄ \jvSs¸Sp¶Xn Gsd hnjan¡p¶ HcnS¯cw IpSpw_¯nse hnZymÀYnbpsS aqIZpxJ¯n\v \mhv \ÂIm\mWv "\nÈ_vZw hnt[bcn' Rm³ {ian¨Xv.'' bqWnthgvknän tImsfPnse hn¹hin¦§Ä¡v Cu teJI³ XnI¨pw A\`nXaX\mIm³ CSbm¡nb ImcWw IqSn ]dªv Cu Ipdn¸v Ahkm\n
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¸n¡mw. Kh¬saâ v tImsfP[ym] IscÃmw Htcsbmcp A[ym]Ikw LS\bn AwK§fmbncp¶ Im ew. F sI Pn kn Sn bn  AwK§ fmbncp¶p R§tfhcpw. B kwL S\ amÀIvknÌp]mÀ«nbpsS in¦nSn Ifmbn amdnbt¸mÄ AXns¶Xn cmbn amÀIvknÌpImcÃm¯hcpw cmjv{SobanÃm¯hcpamb A[ym] IÀ tNÀ¶v Pn kn Sn H F¶ ]pXnb kwLS\bv¡p cq]w \ÂInbXv 1979 HmKÌv 5 \v Xriqcn Cu teJ Isâ A[y£Xbn tNÀ¶ A[ym]I tbmKamWv. kn ]n sF ¡mc\pw lnµn A[ym]I \pamb FÊv Fw A_qt_¡dpw (At±lw C¶nÃ) Cu teJI\pamWv CXn ¶mbpÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v XpS ¡w Ipdn¨Xv... "Hcp kwLw Kh tImsfP[ym]Icp'sS t]cn A¨ Sn¨ Hcp {]kvXmh\ FÃm tImsf PpIfntebv¡pw Ab¨psImv Cu teJIt\mSv bqWnthgvÌn tImsf Pnse hn¹h{]Xn`IÄ¡pmb F XnÀ¸pw i{XpXbpw amXr`qanbpsS "\Kcw' teJI\pw Dmtbm? bq Wnthgv k näntImsfPns\¡pdn¨v "\Kc'¯n h¶ teJ\t¯mSv {] XnIcn¨psImv Rm³ FgpXn Ab ¨ {lkzamb Ipdn¸v t]mepw {]kn ²oIcn¡m¯Xv AXpsImm tWm? Hcp tPÀWenÌv IqSnbmb Rm³ tNmZn¡s«: I£n cmjv{Sobw t]mepÅ k¦pNnXNn´IÄ¡Xo Xcmbncnt¡ ]{X{]hÀ¯IÀ? hm¡jWw: Bw BZvan ]mÀ«n t\Xmhpw U ln apJya{´nbpamb Achnµv tIP cnhmÄ am¸p]dbenepw "sd¡mÀUv' krjvSn¡m³ Xp\nbpIbmsW¶p tXm¶p¶p. Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ aqt¶m \mtem ]ckyamb am¸v ]db A t±lw \S¯n¡gnªp. C\nbpap v At±l¯ns¶Xncmb am\\jv St¡kpIÄ. ckIcamb Hcp Im cyw, tIPcnhmfn¶mbn tImSXnI fn lmPcmbn h¶ dmw PXvaem\n B tPmen ths¶p h¨p Ignª XmWv; Øm\¯pw AØm\¯pw {][m\a{´nbpÄs¸sSbpÅhsc Zn hkhpw hnaÀin¨v {]kvXmh\Ifnd ¡n þ ]e hnaÀi\§fpw "hmbn tXm¶nbXv tImXbv¡v ]m«v' F¶ coXnbnepÅ hnaÀi\§fmWv! -þ ]penhmev ]nSn¡pIbmWv At±lw! "am¸v ]db apJya{´n' F¶ hn tijWw `qjWamtWm? þ 2018 G{]n 25
Bbvhv IhnX tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ 0471 2457098
[h-f-]{Xw "-IpI-hnX'IÄ Ipan-bp-t¼mÄþ CS-an-Ãm-X-e-bp-t¼mÄ AI-ta-dn-¡-XnÀ hoipw AgÂcq]w "-\h- I-hnX'. D¯-amw-Kamw "-ioÀjw'sImp t]msbt¶m tNmc³?þ "Xe'X¸n- \-S-¡p¶ "Xsse-hÀ¸S'bv¡p kwibw * t\À¡mgvN: hmbv¯mcn apf-Im¡n hmb-S-¸n¨ hnZ-zm³ hoÂsN-bÀ "iIS'¯n hncp-X-bp-ambn an. * ]dn-¡p-¶p- am§m "AbÀ¡p¶p'tN¨n hnbÀ¡m¯ "A®³', \new-s]m¯n "A®m³' "A®m'¶p sNmÃp¶ s]®nsâ t\m«w ]p®p-ff tZl¯p kvt\l-¡p-g-¼m-bv. X«nSw hn«nSw C«nSw InSw
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"ac-©mSn' aW-¯mSn; "aWn-bmWn' aeÀ¶mSn "\mbmSn' \S-¶mSn; "s\Sp-§mSn' Ccp-¶mSn "Iq¯mSn' Ipfn-¨mSn; "s]mSn-bmSn' IpS-ªmSn tImg-¡mcpw XnanÀ¯mSn; tImgn-am-aÀ sIm¯n-bmSn iX-tIm-Sn-IÄ ]d-¶mSn; [h-f-]{Xw ]nd-¶m-Sn. * Pme-c-{Ôm]vX "\nemhn's\\¡p¶p "]mse'¶ `mh-¯n "tat\m¡n A¨·mÀ'! * "tIm\mXncn' ]mXn-cn-bÃm "tImem-]pcn' sImÃ-a-XÃm "[h-f-]{Xw' ]¸-S-aÃm "cp¯n' F¶-sXm-cp-¯n-bp-a-Ãm.
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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ae-bm-f- kn-\n-am- N-cn{Xw BÀ _nPp 9349931452
sXm®qdv XnIª aebmfkn\na aebmf kn\nabpsS \hmKXsâ Øm\w sP kn Um\nben\pw BZy kn\na hnKXIpamc\pw \ÂIm³ ]XnämpIÄ \mw aSn¨p\n¶p. BZy aebmf i_vZNn{Xamb "_me³' ]pd¯phcp¶ 1938 apXemWv \½psS kn\namNcn{Xw Bcw`n¡p¶sX¶ hmZs¯ Xncp¯m\pw; 1928 Â hnKXIpamc\neqsS, sP kn Um\nbeneqsSbmWv aebmfkn\nabv¡v sXm®qdv hbÊv XnIªsX¶v hyàX hcp¯m\pw, Ncn{Xs¯ DgpXpadnt¡nh¶p.
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anbÀ ktlmZc³amÀ X§fpsS Ne¨n{X{]ZÀi\§Ä ]mcokn \S¯n, Bdpamkw Ignbpt¼mÄ AXv C³Uybnepsa¯n. t_mw s_bnse Watson’s Hotel enemWv BZy{]ZÀi\w \S¡p¶Xv. a\pjycpsSbpw arK§fpsSbpw Nen¡p¶ Nn{X§fpw Nqfwhnfns¨¯p ¶ Xohnbpw ImgvN¡mcs\AÂ`pXs¸Sp¯pIbpw t]Sns¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp. F¦nepw Cu Zriy§Ä ImWm\pÅ IuXpIw IqSn¡qSn h¶p. k¼¶cpsS ap¶nemWv CXv BZysa¯nbsX¦nepw sshImsX Xs¶ km[mcW¡mcs\ e£ywsh¨v Øncw {]ZÀi\§Ä Hcp¡s¸«p. Ipdª Imin\v IqSpX ImgvN¡msc BIÀjn¨p. kn\nabpambn _Ôs¸« taJeIfnseÃmw Xm¸cyhpw ]cnÚm\hpw t\Snb `mcXob\mb [pµncmPv tKmhnµv ^mÂt¡bv¡v kn\nabnse ¯ns¸Sm\pÅ kmlNcy§Ä Hcp §nhcnIbmbncp¶p. XmaknbmsX ^mÂs¡ e\n t]mbn kn\nam ]T\w \S¯pIbpw AXpIgnªv kn \nam \nÀamW¯n\mhiyamb Iymad bpw ^nenapw aäp]IcW§fpambn Xncns¨¯n. 1913  cmPmlcnN{µ ]qÀ¯nbm¡n. ]qÀWXbpÅ BZy C³Uy³ Ne¨n{XImc³ ZmZmkm tl_v ^mÂt¡sb¶v Ncn{X¯n tcJs¸Sp¯s¸«p. kn\nabnse \ni _vZamb Imew t_mws_bpw I¡ «bpw IS¶v Z£ntW³Uybnte¡v hym]n¨p. Cu taJebnse {][m\ tI{µambn a{Zmkv amdn. \ScmP apX enbmÀ IoNIh[w F¶ Nn{Xw 1917  ]qÀ¯nbm¡pt¼mÄ Xangv kn\na bnse BZykn\nabmbn AXn\v Øm \w e`n¨p. XriqÀ Im«qÀ¡mc³ hmdp ®ntPmk^v tIcf¯n _tbmkv tIm¸v {]ZÀi\samcp¡nb BZyae bmfnbmbn Adnbs¸«p. tUmIvSÀ sP kn Um\nb tPmk^v sNÿ Um\nb F¶ sP
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kn Um\nb aebmfkn\nabn hnKXIpamc\mbn h¶Xv Ncn{Xw. kn\nabnse \ni_vZImew GXm v Ahkm\n¡mdmbt¸mgmWv \½psS \mSv kn\nasbSp¡m³ ]m Iambn amdnbXv. kwhn[mbI³ \nÀamXmhv kn\namt«m{Km^À I YmIr¯v A§s\ Ne¨n{X¯nsâ asäÃmtaJebpw ssIImcyw sNbv Xv Hcp apgp\of kn\nam¡mc\mbn sP kn Um\nb hnKXIpamc³ Hcp¡nbt¸mÄ aebmfkn\nabpsS ]nXmsh¶ Øm\¯v Ncn{Xw At±ls¯ ASbmfs¸Sp¯pIbm bncp¶p. GsX¦nepsamcp Øm\w t\SnsbSp¡pIsb¶ XmÂ]cysam ¶pw Um\nbensâ a\ÊnenÃmbn cp¶p. Hcp kn\nabpm¡epw AXv P\§sf ImWn¡p¶Xn\pw thn PohnXw amänh¨ B henb a\ Êns\ AwKoIcn¡m³ \ap¡v Hcp ]mSvImew Im¯ncnt¡nh¶p. k¼¶hpw ]mc¼cyhpw Dm bncp¶ IpSpw_]Ým¯ew sP kn Um\nben\v kn\na kz]v\w ImWm \pÅ AhØbpm¡n. AXv bm YmÀYyhpambn. Ifcn¸bäpw aÀahn Zybpw {]Ncn¸n¡m\pw kwc£n¡m \pw Ne¨n{X¯neqsS Ignbpsa¶v Um\nb IcpXn. Nen¡p¶ Nn {X§fnte¡v AXns\ ]IÀ¯m\p Å ]cn{ia§fmWv At±ls¯ kn\nabnse¯n¨Xv. Ne¨n{X \nÀ amW¯nsâ kmt¦XnIamb Adn hpIsfm¶panÃmsXbmWv XpS¡w.
ae-bm-f- kn-\n-am- N-cn{Xw 1926  hnKXIpamcsâ Nn{XoIcWw Bcw`n¨p. kn\nabn A`n\bn¡m³ Hcp kv{Xobpw CÃmXncp¶ \m«n \n¶v \mbnIsb Is¯pI Ffp¸ ambncp¶nÃ. Xncph\´]pcw ssXbv¡mSv Xmakn¨ncp¶ cmP½ F¶ s]¬Ip«nsb Is¯n. AhÀ¡v tdmknsb¶ t]cn«mWv kn\nabn AhXcn¸n¨Xv. Hmetaª Xsâ Ipªpho«n \n¶v tNmäp]m{Xhpambn cmP½ FÃm Znhkhpw Nn{XoIcW Øe¯v F¯nt¨À¶p. AS§m¯ B{Klw Um\ntben s\ t_mws_bntebpw a{Zmknte bpw kn\nam ÌpUntbmIfnse¯n ¨p. ^nenw ÌpUntbmIfpsS {]hÀ ¯\hpw Nn{XoIcWcoXnIfpw A hnsS\n¶v t\cn«v Iv a\Ênem ¡n. henb tXmXnepÅ km¼¯n Iw Is¯nbm am{Xta \nÀam W¯nte¡v IS¡m\mhq. Ifcn¸b äns\¡pdn¨v Hcp Nn{Xw sN¿m\mbn kamlcn¨ ]Ww Hcp IYmNn{X samcp¡m\mbn amänh¨p. thp¶ kmt¦XnI ]cnÚm\w Npcp§nb
hnKXIpamc³ Nn{XoIcn¨ ^nenw ÌpUntbm
Imew sImv kzmb¯am¡n. Ip Spw_kz¯nsâ hnlnX¯n \n ¶v \sÃmcp]¦v hn¸\\S¯n Bhiyamb ]Ww Is¯n. I¡«bnepw a{Zmknepw t\ cn«vt]mbn Iymad DÄs¸sS bpff D]IcW§Ä hm§n. Xncph\´]pc¯v ]«¯n \Sp¯v cc G¡À `qan hm§n. AhnsS "Zn {Smh ³IqÀ \mjW ]nIvtN gvkv' F¶ ^nenw ÌpUn tbm Øm]n¨p. C¶s¯ coXnbnepÅ ÌpUntbm hnKXIpamc³ kn\nabnse Hcp cwKw kwhn[m\§sfm¶pw Bbncp¶nà AXv. F¦n epw tIcf¯nse BZyÌpUntbmbmbn AXns\ AwKoIcnt¨ aXnbmhq. \ni_vZ Ne¨n{XamWv \nÀan¡p¶sX¦nepw IYbpw Xnc¡YbpsaÃmw X¿mdm¡nh¨p. AXn\ptijw \So\S³amsc At\zjn¡embn. IYbnse \mbI³ Xm³ Xs¶sb¶v kzbw Xo cpam\n¨p. kn\nabn A`n\bn¡m ³ Hcp kv{Xobpw CÃmXncp¶ \m«n \n¶v \mbnIsb Is¯pI Ffp¸ ambncp¶nÃ. Xncph\´]pcw ssXbv ¡mSv Xmakn¨ncp¶ cmP½ F¶ s] ¬Ip«nsb Is¯n. AhÀ¡v tdm knsb¶ t]cn«mWv kn\nabn Ah Xcn¸n¨Xv. 1926  hnKXIpamcsâ Nn{XoIcWw Bcw`n¨p. Hmetaª Xsâ Ipªpho«n \n¶v tNmäp]m {Xhpambn cmP½ FÃm Znhkhpw Nn{XoIcW Øe¯v F¯nt¨À¶p. ""khÀW\mb k¼¶sâ ]p{X \mb N{µIpamsd¶ Ip«nsb `qX\m Ys\¶bmÄ X«ns¡mpt]mhpI bpw tXm«¯nse ]Wn¡mc\m¡pI bpw sN¿p¶p. N{µIpamdns\Is ¯m\pÅ At\zjWw \msS¼mSpw \S¡p¶p. Ip«nsb In«mXmbtXmsS B {iaw AhÀ Dt]£n¡p¶p. ]{´ phÀjw {ioe¦bn `qX\mYs\m ¸w Ignª N{µIpamdns\ Cw¥ojp Imc\mb tXm«apSa ImWp¶p Ah hnKXIpamc³ kn\nabpsS £W¡¯v \v sa¨s¸« tPmen e`n¡p¶p. Im e{ItaW N{µIpamÀ tXm«¯nsâ kq{]mbn amdp¶p. \mfpIÄ Ign ªv tXm«¯n ]Wns¡¯p¶ PbN{µs\¶bmfpambn N{µIpamÀ kulrZ¯nemIp¶p. N{µIpamdnsâ AIs¶mcp _Ôphmbncp¶p AbmÄ. AhÀ cpt]cpw P·\m«n Xncns¨¯p¶p. ktcmPn\nsb ¶ s]¬Ip«nbpw PbN{µ\pw kvt\l¯nembncp¶p. ktcmPn\n sb X«ns¡mpt]mIms\¯p¶ `qX\mYs\bpw kwLs¯bpw N{µIpamdpw PbN{µ\pw tNÀ¶v XÃntbmSn¡p¶p. PbN{µ\pw ktcmPn\nbpw kt´mjt¯msS aS§p¶Xn\nSbn N{µIpam dnsâ apXpIs¯ adpIv {i²bnÂs¸SpIbpw Xsâ ImWmsX t]mb ktlmZc\msW¶v kwibn¨v C¡mcyw AÑt\bpw A½ tbbpw Adnbn¡p¶p. X§fpsS \jvSs¸« aIs\ Xncn¨dnbp ¶nS¯v hnKXIpamc³ (Lost Child) Ahkm\n¡p¶p.'' 1928 \hw_À Ggn\v, Xncph\´]pcs¯ \mSI{]ZÀi\§Ä \S¯nh¶ncp¶ Iym]ntämÄ Xntbädn hnKXIpamcsâ BZy {]ZÀi\w \S¯n. aÅqÀ tKmhnµ]nffsb¶ {]ikvX\mb h¡oembncp¶p DÂLmS\IÀaw \nÀhln¨Xv. kn\na XpS§n.
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
19
IhnX Djm-dmWn ]n
A£-c-P-zme Aán-bm-W-£-cw... Bbn-c-am-Zn-X-y-P-zm-e-IÄ t]dp-s¶m-c-dn-hnsâ NnÓta, tLmcm-Ô-Im-c-¯n \n¶p \o aÀX-ys\ Úm\-¯n³ irwK-¯n-te-¡p-bÀ¯n thtZ-Xn-lm-k-§-sf-¶Ã kwkvImc thcp-IÄ Xs¶bo A£-b-§Ä. F{X knwlm-k\w, sNt¦m Inco-Shpw `kva-am-bn-t¸m-bo-e-Xn³ {]`-hm `Kv\mi- Rm-\p-a-Xn-¶nc s]mf-fp¶p `{Zambv Ims¯m-sc-¶-´-cwKw! A`-ym-k-_-e-¯n-¶-X-ymß hni-zm-km A£-c-§sf Rm³ hgn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp¶p. DÖ-ze PmP-z-e-am-Ip-am-hÀW-§þ fs¶m¶pw \ÂIo-en-bpįm-]-s¯. h{Itam ZoÀLtam AÀY-k-¦oÀWtam AsÃ-¦n-se-´h, kÀh-hn-Im-c-an{iw {]]-©-¯n³ `n¯n-I-fn X«n-¨n-Xdn sXdns¨sâ Npäpw Icm-f-\r-¯-am-Sn. Zwi\w sNbvsXsâ Ic-fnsâ X{´n-I-fn Aäp-t]mbn ]n¶h A]-k-zcw apg¡n. C{X-ta {Zhn-¸n-¡m³ asäm¶pw Ipdn-¨oe \o "ad-¡n-sÃm-cn-¡epw' F¶pam{Xw. `qan-bn {]W-b-¯n-t¶I hmKvZm\anXp ad¡nsÃm-cn-¡epw F¶ a{´w A\p-Zn\w thXm-f-¨p-h-Sp-IÄ hbv¡p¶p A\p-c-W\w sN¿p-¶o-b-£-c-§Ä ad-¡m³ Ign-bn-sÃm-cn-¡-ep-sa-¦nepw \n\-¡mbv Ipdn-¡nà Rm\-hsb \oäp-a-h-\ns¶; AKv\nbm-W-£cw
AXn \mbnIbmbn \mbÀ bph Xnbmbn Hcp ]pebs]¬Ip«n A`n \bn¡p¶Xv IpsImncn¡m³ AhnsS¡qSnb khÀWa\ÊpIÄ ¡mbnÃ. kn\namsIm«Ibpw kv{Io \pw XIÀ¯psImv AhÀ ]pd t¯bv¡v t]mbn. Acniw ]q khÀWscÃmw kwLSn¨v tdmkn bpsS IpSn I¯n¨p. \m«n Pohn ¡m³ A\phZn¡m¯L«sa¯nb t¸mÄ AhÀ¡v \mSphn«pt]mtI nh¶p. AhcpsS PohnXw Fhn sS, F§s\ F¶v At\zjn¡m³ Bcpw X¿mdmbnÃ. Xsâ PohnX hpw kn\nabpw XIÀs¯dnbs¸« t¸mÄ sP kn Um\nbens\ kwc £n¡m³ Bcpw Xs¶ DmbnÃ.
20
Infn¸ - m«v
km¼¯nIambn hnKXIpamc³ h³ ]cmPbambncp¶p. A[nIw t] À¡v AXv ImWm\pÅ Ahkchpw \ntj[n¡s¸«p. ISwhm§nb ]Ww XncnsIs¡mSp¡m³ Ignbm sX {Smh³IqÀ \mjW ]nIvtN gvkv In«nb hnebv¡v hnäv ]n³hm t§nh¶p. thZ\bpw \ncmibpw IeÀ¶ a\tÊmsS sP kn Um\n b AKkvXoizct¯bv¡v aS§n. ssIhiw kq£n¡s¸«ncp¶ ^n enw s]«nbn hnKXIpamc³ kpc £nXambncp¶nÃ. Ip«nIfpsS Ifn t¡m¸mbn B ^nenapIÄ I¯nb aÀ¶p. BÀ¡pw ]n¶oSv ImWm\m ImsX AXv amªp t]mbn. aebmf kn\nabpsS \hmKX
sâ Øm\w sP kn Um\nben\pw BZy kn\na hnKXIpamc\pw \ Im³ ]XnämpIÄ \mw aSn¨p \n¶p. Ncn{XImc\pw kn\nam Fgp ¯pImc\pamb tNe§mSv tKm]me IrjvWsâbpw Iq«cpsSbpw \nc´ camb CSs]SepIÄ ]ecpsSbpw I®pw sNhnbpw {]hÀ¯n¸n¨p. BZy aebmf i_vZNn{Xamb "_me³' ]pd¯phcp¶ 1938 apXem Wv \½psS kn\namNcn{Xw Bcw`n ¡p¶sX¶ hmZs¯ Xncp¯m\pw; 1928  hnKXIpamc\neqsS, sP kn Um\nbeneqsSbmWv aebmfkn\n abv¡v sXm®qdv hbÊv XnIª sX¶v hyàX hcp¯m\pw, Ncn{X s¯ DgpXpadnt¡nh¶p.
Df-f-Xp-]-d-ªm kpIpamÀ 0471 2362873
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hyqlw
À, FIvkvIyqkv an. Xm¦Ä tUmIvSÀ hn\bIpamÀ AtÃ? \yqtdm kÀP³? F\n¡p sXänbn«nÃtÃm?' "CÃ. Rm³ Xs¶bm. F\n¡p a\ÊnembnÃ?' "Hm, tkmdn, Rm\mZyw skÂ^v C³s{SmUyqkv sN¿Wambncp¶p.' "Zmäv Uknâ v amäÀ' "Rm³ AUzt¡äv inhcma³ \mbÀ' "¥mUv äp aoäv bq!' "skbnw hn¯v bq.' Nne kw`mjW§fpsS Bcw`w C¯c¯nemWv. XpS¡¯nepw ]ns¶ XpSÀ¶t§m«pw Iptd t\cw \aps¡msc¯pw ]nSnbpw In«pIbnÃ. CXv F´n \pÅ ]pd¸mSmsW¶pw \nÝbw t]mcm. ]t£ ]dbp¶ Bfnsâ hmIvNmXp cnbn Hs«ms¡ ckn¨v, \ap¡{X henb Xnc¡nsænÂ, F{X t\cw thW sa¦nepw AbmfpsS ap¼n \n¶p sImSp¡pw. F¶m HSphnemWdnbp¶Xv, AbmÄ hf¨psI«n ]dªv ]dªv, F §mtmIqSnsbms¡ k©cn¨v Ahkm\w h¶p Ibdn Ccn¡p¶Xv, \½psS tXmf¯msW¶v! Bhn[samsc®amWv ChnsS Act§dnbncn¡p¶Xv. XpS¡¯n Hcm]v XhmIyw þ ""hnhmlw Hcp hyqlamIp¶p. DÅn IS¶hÀ ]pd¯pNmSm³ sh¼p¶p. ]pd¯p\n¡p¶hÀ `hnjy¯dnbmsX D´n¯Åp¶p. "hyql' ¯n \n¶pw "hnhml'apmbn.'' ChnsS Xsâ aIsâ hnhmlw \S¶pImWm \pÅ HcÑsâ hyqlw Nabv¡emWv kw`hw. kw`mjWw XpScp¶p:
"sshIn«v \S¡m\nd§nbXmbn cn¡pw?' "t\m t\m tUmIvSÀ. B ]Xn shm¶panÃ. DÅXp ]dªm tUm IvSsd H¶p ImWm\ncn¡pIbmbn cp¶p. CSbv¡p Rms\mcp Znhkw t^m¬ sNbvXncp¶p. "Hm! sF dn¡fIväv... Zmäv AUz t¡äv! Ft´m kwkmcn¡m\ps ¶p ]dªp?' "FIvkmIväen. AXvt^mWneq sS ths¶pshbv¡pIbmbncp ¶p.' "AXns\´m, Ct¸mÄ Bhma tÃm?' "tUmIv S À _nknsbm¶paà tÃm? km[mcWbmbn ko\nbÀ tUmIvtSgvkns\ A§s\ sshIn«v \S¡m\nd§n In«nÃ!'
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
21
Df-f-Xp-]-d-ªm ""bq BÀ IdIväv! tUmIvSÀamÀ ¡v AUvsshkv sN¿p¶sXm¶pw kz´w PohnX¯n \S¸nem¡m³ IgnbmdnÃ! AhÀ¡Xn\v kabhpw In«mdnÃ. C¶nt¸mÄ kw`hn¨sX s´¶psh¨mÂ, Hcp t]jyâns\ t\m¡nbn«v CXnte h¶p. At¸mÄ tXm¶n "ayqknb'¯n Ibdn, Hcp cv duv \S¶n«v t]mImsa¶v! Hcp ckw. ayqknbsams¡ F{X am dnt¸mbncn¡p¶p! ImÀ ]pd¯n«p.'' "F s{Ìbn©v tIm C³knsU³ kv! AUzt¡äv CÑn¨Xpw tUmIvSÀ I¸n¨Xpw!... F¶m \ap¡v B s_©n A¸ancp¶mtem?' "]ns¶´m?' "tUmIvSÀ kvtam¡v sN¿nsö dnbmw. Rms\m¶p hent¨ms«, hn¯v bphÀ s]Àanj³?' "kvtam¡nMv Cukvþ' "Adnbmªn«Ã tUmIvSÀ. ]t£ s{]m^j³ \oUvkv Cäv _m Uven.' F®w IgnhXpw an\nssakv sN¿pIbmWv. "tkma¨v KpUv' "tUmIvSÀ, IanMv äp Zn t]mbn â v. Abmw t^knMv F kocnbkv t{]m»w t^mÀ Zn emÌv kw a´vkv' "kwXnMv I¬tkWnMv sl ¯v? A§s\sb¦n \½fnhnSn §s\ Ccp¶p kwkmcn¨n«v Imcyan Ã. bq s_äÀ Iw äp ssa sdknU³ kv HmÀ tlmkv]näÂ.' "t\m t\m tUmIvSÀ, t\m k¨v t{]m»wkv. Zn amäÀ Cukv I¬tk ¬Sv hnXv F amtcyPv; äp _n tamÀ kvs]kn^nIv, Zn amtcyPv Hm^v ssa k¬., Zn h¬en h¬' "a\ÊnembnÃ?' "hniZam¡mw. aI³ Fsâ Pq\n bdmbn Ct¸mÄ {]mIväokv sN¿pI bmWv. _«v ln thmv Ìnt¡m¬ äp Zn s{]m^j³. ssa Fbnw Cukv Ahs\ ASp¯ aPnkvt{Säv ske £\n IS¯nhnSWw. AXp \S ¡pw. AXn\pÅ ]WnsbÃmw Rm³ H¸n¨n«pv.' "sF Imv dnben t^mtfm, hm«v FIvkmIvänen bq ao³' "sF jm ta¡v ¢nbÀ. tUmIv SÀ aI\v Hcp s{]mt¸mk h¶n«p v. Zmäv HmÄtkm {^w F tUmIvSÀ ^manen. Xm¦sfmcp]t£ Adnbpw. tUmIv S À {]Xm]v N {µ³, H^v t¯mÂtamtfmPnÌv. ]pÅnbpsS aIfmWv. Zn amäÀ Cukv HmÄtamÌv skänÂUv.' "tUmIvSÀ {]Xm]vN{µ³? CÃ, Rm\dnbnÃtÃm! Abmsfs¶ Adnbpsa¶p ]dtªm?'
22
Infn¸ - m«v
"tlbv, CÃ. AbmfpsS aIÄ Fw. sSIv. BWv. A{Xbv¡p ]dbm\pw aäp sam¶panÃ. C¶s¯ Ime¯v Hcp ]Wn H¸ns¨Sp¡m³ hfsc {]bmkw Xs¶. shdptX \n¸m! aI\v Uudnbmbn þ kÀ¡mÀ B ]Zw \ntcm[n¨n«p s¦nepw Bcm AsXms¡ ths¶pshbv¡p¶Xv, "Uudn' Asæn "Kucn'. Hcp ^n^vänem¡v enIznUv Imjpw, Hcp ]p¯³ {_mâ v Imdpw, Hcp hoSpw Xcmsa¶m ]dªncn¡p¶Xv. ]t£, AXpSt\ \S¡p¶ e£Wsam ¶pw ImWp¶nÃ.' "F´m XSÊw?' "Hcp s]meokv Gam³, ssI s]m¡p¶p.' "F´m hà tItkm atäm?' "tlbv tIkpw hg¡psam¶paÃ. {]iv\w thsdm¶v. tUmIvSÀ {]Xm]v N{µ\v Hcp aI\pv. Abmfpw tUmIvSdm. sUâÂ. ss{]häv tlmkv]näÂ. AbmÄs¡mcp s{]mt¸mk h¶n«pv. tUmIvSsd´m hm¨v t\m¡p¶Xv, Bw sF tS¡nMv bphÀ ssäw?' "t\m t\m. F¶mepw, thKsam¶p ]dªp XoÀ¯mÂþ' ""AXv Cu s]meotkamsâ aIfmWv. AhÄ {]oUn{Kn s^bnÂUv. tUm IvSÀ¡dnbmatÃm. "IeymW¡t¼mf'¯n \à hne sImSp¯mte Bsc¦n epw sImpt]mIpshmÅq. Gam³ AhnsSbpw Hcp A{SmIväohv t{]mankv sImSp¯n«pv. F¶m AXpw \opt]mIpIbmWv. ImcWw ]dbmw Gam\v Hcp aI\pv.'' "\ap¡n\n \S¶psImv kwkmcn¡mw. t\cw \Ãh®w Ccp«n.' "AXpw \ÃXm. Cu aI³ Hcp ss{]häv tImsfPv eIvNddmWv. bq Po kn sbms¡ h¶XpsImv Ct¸mÄ ChÀs¡ms¡ h³ UnamâmWv. CbmÄ¡pw Hcp s{]mt¸mk h¶n«pv!' "sbkv. AbmfptSXs¶ tImsfPnse {]n³kn¸ensâ aIfpsSbmWv. t{ImgvkmWv {Sm³km£³.' "KpUv' "KpsͶpw s_s̶psams¡ ]dªm Imcyw \S¡t?' "ImcWw?' "Xm¦Ä. Xm¦fmWv XSÊw!' "Mvtl! Rmt\m?' "AtX. X¦sf´m H¶pw Adnbm¯Xpt]mse kwkmcn¡p¶Xv? Xm¦Ä s¡mcp tUm«dntÃ? Fw ^n¡mcn?' "Dv. aÃnI. AhÄs¡´m?' "B Ip«n¡v Hcp BtemN\h¶n«ntÃ?' sI Fkv Cu _n bnse Hsc©n\obdpsS aI³ J¯dnepÅ Hcp {]tamZv IpamdntâXv? "DtÃm! AXv Xm¦sf§s\ Adnªp?' "AdnbmsX \nhr¯nbnsömbn tUmIvStd! Bhiy¡mc³ Rm\tÃ?' "a\ÊnembnÃ?' tUmIvSÀ CsX´m Rm\n{Xsbms¡ ]dªn«pw ]ns¶bpw ]ns¶bpw "a\ÊnembnÃm, a\ÊnembnÃm'sb¶v P]n¨psImncn¡p¶Xv? Rm³ hyà am¡mw J¯À]mÀ«n¡v tUmIvSÀ F´psImSp¡msa¶p ]dªp? "AXnt¸mÄ Xm¦sf´n\dnbp¶p? sImSp¡pItbm sImSp¡mXncn¡p Itbm sN¿pw!' "F¦nepw?' "AXv ssUhÄPv sN¿p¶Xv HSphn ]penhmemIpw. ]dbnÃ. ]t£ AXv saäocnbssekv sN¿m³ AÂ]w kabsaSp¡pw.' "Zbhmbn F{Xbpw thKsam¶pw saäocnbssekv sN¿q s]m¶p tUm IvStd!' "Xm¦Äs¡´m CXn A{Xbv¡p XnSp¡w?' "Rm³ XpS¡¯nte ]dªntÃ, aPnkvt{Säv ske£³ ASp¯p hcp¶p.' "AXn\v?' "AXn\pap¼v hnhmlw \S¯Ww.' "\S¯Ww' "F¶n«v B Imiv hm§Ww' "hm§Ww' ""Ft´m¶p "am§Ww' F§s\am§m³? Id§n¯ncnªp hcpt¼mÄ HSphneXv Xsâ ssIbnetà tl Ccn¡p¶Xv ssZhs¯tbmÀ¯v H¶p thKw I\nbq DW¡ Um¡n«tc!''
IY inh-Zm-k³ F sI
BImiw hc-¡p¶ Ip«n
A
Ñsâ tXmfn-en-cp-¶mWv Ahsâ bm{X. _ Ên-d§n \S-¡m³ XpS-§n-bn«v Ipd-¨m-bn. SmÀ tdmUn \n¶p-an-d§n ]c¶pInS¶ ]mS¯nsâ hc-¼n-eqsS t]mIp-t¼mÄ Ah ³ BIm-i-t¯¡v t\m¡n. hmXn-epIÄ Xpd¶p InS-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Ip sd Infn-IÄ hcp¶p, t]mIp¶p. AkvX-an-¡m-dmb kqcy sâ Nph¸p h«w Iv Ah\-Ûp-X-am-bn. C§-s\sbmcp Nph¸p h«-¯n  Ah-\n-Xn\p ap¼v kqcys\ In-«p-mbn-cp-¶n-Ã. AÑsâ tXmfn-en-cp¶v Ah ³ Xncnªp t\m ¡n. A¡ sXm«p ]n¶m-se-bp-v. Ah-fpsS Xebn hen-sbmcp `m WvU-s¡-«v. ]n¶m se A½. A½¡pw FSp-¯m s]m´m ¯ Hcp sI«p-v. ]n s¶bpw t\m¡n-b-t¸m Ä Xp¼n-Isf Ip. Nph¸pw aªbpw IeÀ ¶ Xp¼n-IÄ. C{Xbpw Xp ¼n-Isf Ah-\m-Zy-ambn Im Wp-I-bm-Wv. AÑsâ tXmf¯n-cp¶ Ip«nsb t\m¡n Xp¼nIÄ I®pangn-¨p. Ah-\p tXm¶n. Xp¼n-IÄ¡v AÑsâ tXmf-¯ncp-¶m sImÅm-sa-¶m-Wv. X \nt¡m Xp¼n-tb-t¸mse ]d¡-W-sa-¶pw. Fhn-tS-¡mWv t]mIp-¶sX¶v Ah-\-dn-bmw. ]t£ Øe-t¸-c-dn-bn-Ã. G tXm DÕ-h-¸-d-¼n-te-¡m-Wv. DÕ-h-Imew h¶m ]ns¶ A§n-s\-bm-Wv bm{X. DÕ-h¸-d-¼n \n¶v DÕ-h-¸-d-¼nte-¡v. A½-bp-tSbpw A¡-bp-tS bpw `mWvU-§-fnse hÀW-_-eqWp-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨-ht\mÀah¶p. Ip «n-IÄ¡v ap¶n AWn-sªm-cp§n \n¡m\mhmsX Nm¡n Npcpp Iq Sn hoÀ¸p-ap-«p-I-bmhpw Ah-sb-Ãmw. AXv hoÀ¸n¨v Nc-Sn sI«n _eq¬, _eq
¬ F¶mÀ¯v \S-¡p-t¼mÄ tXm¶pw FÃmwIqSn H¶v s]m§n-t¸m-sb-¦nÂ... A§ns\s]m§n-bm AXn Rm¶v InS ¶v t]mIm³ F´v ck-am-bn-cn-¡pw. -DÕ-h-¸-d-¼nse Ip«n-I-sfÃmw Ah s\ AÛp-X-t¯msS t\m¡pw. AsÃ-¦n BcmWv Ahs\ {i²n-¡p-¶-Xv. Ip«n-I-fpsS Is®Ãmw Ah³ sIm p \S-¡p¶ _eq-WnetÃ. ]mS¯v s]mSn-a®p ]c¯n Hcp hn Np h¶ \nd-¯n HmSp¶Xp Ip. AXv HmSn- ¯ oÀ¶nS¯v Idp¯ a®v s]mSn ªp ae-cp-¶p. Icn-a-cp-¶nsâ aWapÅ Hcp Imäv A hs\ sXm«v IS¶p t]mbn. DÕ- h - ¸ - d ¼v ASp¡m-dm-bn-«p-v. BIm- i ¯v HäXncn ªv Hcp an¶Â ]pfªp. Ipsd t\c-t¯¡v au\w ]q tijw BImi-sam¶v apc-p. Ahsâ Aѳ s]s«¶v \n ¶p. sXsÃm-cm-i-¦-tbmsS A½bpsS apJ-t¯¡v t\m¡n. AhntSbpw Idp¸v sI«p-¶Xv Ah³ Ip. A½-bpsS apJw A§n s\ sXfn-bm-dn-Ã. AsÃ-¦n BcpsS apJ-amWv A§ns\ sXfn-bm-dv. A¡q-«-¯n Ah ³ am{Xatà Dds¡ Nncn-¡mdp-Åq. Infn-I-sfbpw Xp¼n-Isfbpw t\m¡n tKmjvSn Im Wn-¡m-dp-Åq. Dds¡ hÀ¯am\w ]d-bm-dp-Åq. AÂ]wIqSn \S-¶-t¸mÄ ]mSw apdn¨vIS¶v t]mIp¶ Hcp ]mew IpdpsI h¶p. Aѳ Ft´m \n Ý-bn-¨Xpt]mse At§m-t«¡p \S¡m³ XpS-§n. ]me-¯nsâ Iogv`mKw iq\y-ambn¡nS¶p. Ahn-S-hn-sS-bmbn Btcm If-ªn« io«pIÄ s]dp-¡n-sb-Sp¯v \S¶ Ahs\t\m¡n
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
23
IY Aѳ ]d-ªp. tSbv cma-Ir-jvWm, ag hcp-In-d-sX-Sm. A¸m A´ ]¡w t]mbv ]m¡-«pw. ]me-¯n\v Iosg AhÀ am{X-aà F¶v Ah³ Ip. A¸p-d¯pw C¸p-d-¯psaÃmw Bfp-I-fp-v. Iq«-¯n Ip«n-I-fptm F¶v \S¶p t\m¡n. Bscbpw In-Ã. cma-Ir-jvWm \o Fs¦-t¸m-Indp-Xv. A½ Ahs\ Xncn¨p hnfn-¨p. Ah³ XncnsI h¶v Hcp IÃn Ccp-¶p. Ah³ Zqtc¡v t\m¡n. A¸m \S¶p t]mbbnSw Hcp Idp¸pt]mse Ip. AXmbn-cn¡pw DÕhw \S-¡p-¶-bn-Sw. Ahn-tS¡v t]mIm-\-h\v sImXn-bm-bn. Ah\v DÕ-h-¸-d¼v CjvS-am-Wv. C§-s\-sbm-scm-ä-s¸-S-en-Ã. CjvSwt]mse _ eq¬ hnäp \S-¡mw. A¸³ sshIp-t¶-c-am-bm ]e-Xcw ]e-lm-c-§Ä hm§ns¡m-Sp-¡pw. Nnet¸mÄ shSn-s¡«v ImWmw. Ft´m H¶v "iq 'F¶v tatem«v t]mbn "tTm' F¶v s]m«pw. At¸mÄ BIm-i¯v kqcy-\p-Zn-¡p¶t]mse. ]ns¶ sNhn-bm«n Icn-¦-dp¯v \n¡p¶ B\-Isf ImWmw. A¼t¼m Fs´mcp Ka-bmWo B\-IÄ¡v. Ah³ hopw BIm-i-t¯¡v t\m¡n. Idp¸v \ndw Ipdªv hcp-¶p. ]me¯nsâ XqWn shfp¯ \ndw ]qin Btcm \S-¯nb Nph-sc-gp¯v amªn-cn¡p-¶p. A§p-an§pw \S¶p t\m¡n. Hcp Icn-¡-jvWw. Nph¶ IÃv. Ipd¨v ]¨n-e. Ahsâ I®p-IÄ Xnf-§m³ XpS-§n. BZyw hc-¨Xv DZn-¨p-b-cp¶ kqcy-s\-bm-Wv. ]ns¶ Hcp Im¡-sb. Im¡bpsS I®n-e-¸Sn hni-¸m-Wv. sImXn-b³ Im¡. Fs´-¦n-ep-sam¶v Xn¶m³ XpS-§n-bm aXn h¶v apJ-t¯¡v t\m¡n-bn-cp-¸m-Wv. thsdm-¶p-v. shfp¯v sIm¡p-\o--Xv. henb Ka-bm-Wv. Ahs\ I`mhw \Sn-¡m-dn-Ã. AXns\ hc¡tWm F¶-h-\m-tem-Nn-¨p. th. AXn\v shÅ-\ndw tht. IÃp-c¨v BImi-¯n\v Nph¸p \ndw sImSp-¯p. ]ns¶bpw I®n¯-S-ªXv FSp¯v ]e \nd-§Ä. ]n¶n A¡m h¶p \n¡p-¶p. CsX¶ ]Sw, hm\am Ah³ Ipd¨p t\cw anm-Xn-cp-¶p. F¶n«v Xncn¨p tNmZn-¨p. kqcy\v¡v hoSn-cp-¡m. A¡ Ahs\ t\m¡n kqcy\v¡v hoSv sIS-bm-Xv. AhÄ hopw tNmZn-¨p. CXp hm\am AÃ. hoSv AhÄ¡v a\-Ên-em-bn-Ã. ]nd-In \n¶v AhÄ ]ndp-]n-d-p-¯p. Xncp«p ]bÂ, hm\-]-Ss¯ hosS-¶v. A¸w Ignªv A¸m h¶p. A¸mbv¡v Chn-sS-sbÃmw ]cn-N-b-am-Wv. Ah\-dn-bmw. A¸mbv¡v ]cn-N-b-an-Ãm¯ DÕ-h-¸-d-¼p-I-fn-Ã. ]qc-¸-d-¼p-I-fnse I¨-h-S-¡m-cn-Ã. Ahsâ A¸m NnÃ-d-¡m-c-\-Ã. F{X s]s«-¶mWv _eq¬ hoÀ¸n-¡p-I. hÃm-s¯mcp ssI¿-S-¡-t¯msS AXv Nc-SnÂs¡-«pw. ]ns¶ Ah\pw A¡m¡pw sImSp-¡pw. ]t£ A¸m F´n-\m-Wmthm A¡-tbmSv CS¡nsS tZjy-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. AXp am{Xw Ah-\-dn-bn-Ã. tNmZn-¡m-\m-sW-¦n CsXms¡ BtcmSv tNmZn-¡m³. A¸m A½-tbmSv Fs´m-s¡tbm ]d-bp¶p. A½ ]me-¯n\v Iosg IÃp-Iq«nbXn sh¨v Xnf-¸n-s¨-Sp¯ Iªn Hcp ]m{X-¯n-se-Sp¯v Ah\p sImSp-¯p. ¹mÌnIv Ihdp s]m«n¨v A¨m-dpw. Ct¸mÄ ]mS-¯n\v \Sp¡v shfn¨w \nd-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]qc-¸-d¼v ASp¡pw tXmdp-apÅ tImem-l-e-§Ä sNhn-bn aqfp-¶p. BZyw IXv B\-sb-bm-Wv. Ah\v kt´mjw AS-¡m-\m-bn-Ã. Ipd¨v \mfm-bn-«pv B\-Isf In-«v. DÕ-h-¸-d-¼n henb BÄ¡q-«-an-Ã. Hcp tÌPv sI«n-bn-S¯v s]¬Ip-«n-IfpsS \r¯-am-Wv. Ipd¨v _eq-Wp-I-fp-ambn Ah³ At§m-t«¡v t]mbn. Htc t]mse thjw sI«nb Iptd Ip«n-IÄ. s_m½-IÄ t]mep-v. Bcpw _eq¬ hm§n-bn-Ã. _eq-sWÃmw Ah³ A¡msb G¸n-¨p. Bfp Ipd-hmb ]d-¼neqsS \S-¡m³ XpS-§n. cma-IrjvWm sdm¼ Zqcam t]mIm-sX. A½bmWv. Ah³ \S¶v B\ \n¶n-S-s¯-¯n. B\sb Hcp sX§n sI«n-bn-«n-cn-¡p¶p. A¸p-d¯v Hcp Xm¡m-enI sjUv \ndsb ]e-lm-c-§Ä hn¡m³ sh ¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]e \nd-¯n-ep-Å-h. Ah³ ]e-t¸m-sgms¡ Xn¶Xpw Xn¶m-¯-Xp-
24
Infn¸ - m«v
sa-Ãm-ap-v. Hcp henb Nm¡n s]mcn \nd¨p sh¨n-«p-v. henb ]m¡-äp-I-fnepw AXp \nd-ªn-cn-¸pv. Ah\v Ipd¨v s]mcn Xn¶-Wsa¶v tXm¶n. CXphsc Xn¶m-¯Xm-Wv. Ah³ B\¡p Npäpw \S-¶p. B\ Hcp Ipkr-Xn-¡m-c-\mWv. FÃm B\-I-sfbpw t]me-Ã. Ka Ipd-hmWv. Ahs\ t\m¡p-¶p. CS-¡n-S¡v Xp¼nss¡ s]mcn-¡-S¡v t\sc \o«p-¶p. Ahs\t¸mse Xs¶ B\¡pw s]mcnXn¶m sImÅm- s a- ¶ m Wv. Ah³ B\sb t\m¡n. AXn sâ Hcp sIm¼v HSn-ªn«mWv. Ah \v k¦Sw h¶p, BcmtWm B sIm ¼v HSn-¨-Xv. AXns\ hnc«n cp t]À \n¡p-¶p. C{Xbpw hey B\ Ft´ Cubmfp-Isf t]Sn-¡p¶-Xv. Cu aÃ-³amsc A§v hens¨dn-b-cp-tXm. Ah³ Xncn¨p \S-¶p. A½sb Hcp ac-¨p-h-«n Ip. Ah-s\t´m ]d-bm³ XpS-§n-bXm-Wv. ]t£ s]s«¶v \n¶p. A½ Hcp Idp-¯-h-\n \n¶v Ft´m hm §n »ukn-\-Snbn Xncp-Ip-¶p. A¸-s\-´n-\mWv hopw A¡m tbmSv IbÀ¡p-¶-Xv. B Idp-¯-ht\m-sSm¸w A¡ a\-Ên-Ãm-a-\-tkm sS Ft§m-«mWv t]mIp-¶-Xv. A¡-bpsS ssI¿n _eq-Wp-Isfm¶pw Dm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]ns¶-´n \v t]mbn. Ah³ A½-tbmSv tNmZn-¡m-\m bn sN¶p. Ah-sct§m t\m¡n \n¸m-Wv. Ah\v aSn-bm-bn. A¸mhpw A½bpw IqSn-btà ]dªp hn«-Xv. Ah³ Ipd¨p t\cw AhnsS Npän-¸än \n¶p. ]ns¶ tNmZn-¨p. A½m C´ B\-Ifps¡Ãmw hoSv Fs¦-bn-dp¡v-? A½ Ahs\Xpdn¨p t\m¡n. \r¯w Ign-ª-t¸mÄ AhÀ Xn cn¨p \S-¡m³ XpS-§n. Ccp-«n-se-hn tS \nt¶m Ct¸mÄ A¡mhpw h¶ncn-¡p-¶p. Ah³ A¸msh hn«v Ah tfmsSm¸w \S-¡m³ XpS-§n. A¡m F´n-\m-bn-cn¡pw Abmtfm-sSm¸w t]mb-Xv. Ah³ Ahsf shdptX tXmn. AÑ-\p-a-½¡pw Gsd ]nd-In-embn-cp¶p AhÀ. A¡m Fs¦-t¸m-td³? AhÄ Ahs\Xncnªp t\m¡n apJw hyà-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. AhÄ ]Xnsb ]d-ªp. Ahp¦ F\¡v A¸m, A½m AssÃ, Ahp-¦-fp¡v Ipfss´ \o
IY a«pw Xm³. AhÄ sh«n-¯n-cnªv \S-¡m³ XpS-§n. Ah³ BIm-i-t¯¡p t\m¡n. ]I Hcp kqcyt\-bp-Åq. cm{Xn F´p am{Xw \£-{X-§-fm-Wv. CsXms¡ Fhn-Sp¶v hcp-¶p. Im«p-s]m´-bn h¶ncp¶v an¶m-an-\p-§p-IÄ an¶p-¶p. `qX-¯nsâ H¯ncn I®p-t]m-se. Ah\p t]Sn-bm-bn. \ne-t¯¡v am{Xw t\m¡n \S-¶p. A¡-sbt´ A§ns\ ]d-ªp. A¡m-bpsS A½mhpw A¸mhpw Atà CXv. AXp sImmtWm A¸m Ft¸mgpw A¡m-tbmSv IbÀ¡p¶-Xv. cm{Xn InS-¶p-d-§p-t¼mÄ Ah³ BIm-i-t¯-¡pt\m-¡n. AXv henb Hcp ]pX-¸mbn Xs¶ s]mXn-bp¶-X-h-\-dn-ªp. Icn-¦-dp¸p I¦-f-¯n H¯ncn ap¯pIÄ Xp¶n-¸n-Sn-¸n¨ henb Hcp ]pX-¸v. ]ntä¶v AhÀ ]qc-¸-d-¼n Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ah\pw A¡mbpw hÀW-_-eq-Wp-I-fp-ambn BÄ¡q-«-¯n-\n-S-bn-eqsS Xe§pw hne§pw \S-¶p. ]qcw XnanÀ¡p-t¼mÄ \nc¶ B\-IÄ¡n-S-bn Ah³ apdn-s¡m-¼s\Ip. Ah³ kq£n¨p t\m¡n. Ah\v kt´m-j-ambn B\ Ah-s\bpw t\m¡p¶p-v. C¶-es¯ ]cn-N-b-am-Wv. A¸m AhÀs¡Ãmw ¹mÌnIv t]¸-dn s]mXnª tNmdpw Idn-Ifpw hm§n \ÂIn. ]qc-¸-d-¼nse Hscmgnª aqe-bn-en-cp¶v tNmdp Xn¶p-t¼m-Ä Ah³ A ¡msb {i²n-¨p. Ah-fpsS apJ¯v Ahn-sS-b-hn-sSbmbn s]m«n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. apÅp Ip¯nb t]mep-v. Ah\v k¦Sw h¶p. A¡m-tbm-sSm¸w Ft§m-s«¦nepw t]mbm-sem. Ft§m«v t]mIm-\m-Wv. tdmUp-IÄ¡n-cp-h-i-hp-apÅ GsX-¦n-ep-samcp ho«nte-t¡m. Ah³ k¦Sw amäm-\mbn A¡m-tbmSv shdptX tNmZn-¨p. C´ hosS-Ãmw Ahp-¦Ä¡v F¸Sn InS-bv¡-td³. A¡m Ahs\ ]cn-{`-a-t¯msS t\m¡n. Ahsâ tNmZy-§sfÃmw A§n-s\-b-bm-Wv. BÀ¡v adp-]Sn ]dbm³ ]äpw. im¸nSv , ss]Xyw t]imsX. AhÄ s]mXn Npcp-«n-sb-Sp¯v Npp XpS¨p. Ah ³ hopw B\-Isf sI«n-bn-«n-S-t¯¡v t]mbn. hoSn-Ãm-¯-hÀ thtd-bp-ap--¶-h\p tXm¶n. F ´m-bmepw Cu apdn-s¡m-¼\v hoSn-Ã. AXp-d-¸v. B\IÄs¡m-¶n-\p-an-Ã. apdn-s¡m-¼³ Ahs\t\m¡n sN hn-bm-«n. Ah³ B\sb t\m¡n Nncn-¨p. AXn\v \à ]cn-N-b-ap-v. B\sb hnc-«p¶ aóamÀ Npäpw \n ¡p-¶p. C¶pw Cubm-\¡v Chsc t]Sn-bm-tWm. D¨ Ign-ªn-cp-¶p. C\n cm{Xn-bnte ]qc-ap-Åq. A½ Ah-t\mSv ]d-ªp. Xnc-¡n-\n-S-bn A¸m-thmSv s]mcn hm§n-¯-cm³ ]d-bm³ ad¶p t]mbn. s]mcn hm§n-bm Ipd-¨m-\¡pw sImSp-¡-Ww. cm{Xn-bn taf-¡m-cpsS hchp Ip. \o Ccp¼p I¼n-bn XpWn Npän IpfnÀs¡ F®sbmgn¨v Xosh«n-IÄ I¯m³ XpS-§n. Xosh-«nIÄ¡n-S-bn Hm«-a-Õcw \S-¯nb Imäv B\-¸n--¯n sâ aWhpw t]dn Xncn¨p h¶p. Ah³ At§m-t«¡v \S-¶p. B\-I-fpsS Iosg InS-¶p-d-§nb Bfp-I-sfÃmw
Fgp-t¶-än-cn-¡p-¶p. kzÀW \nd-¯nepÅ Ae-¦m-c§Ä Bfp-IÄ Xm§n-¸n-Sn¨p sImphcp-¶p. B\-Ifpw X¿m-dm-hp-I-bm-Wv. apt¶m-«m-ªv, aq{Xsam-gn¨pw ]n-an-«psams¡. Hä-s¡m-¼-sâ-b-Sp¯p \n¡p-¶-h-À B\-tbmSv Fs´m-s¡tbm ]d-bp-¶p. s]s«-¶mWv sIm¼-s\m¶v Xncn-ª-Xv. ImX-S-¸n¡p¶ sIme-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]ns¶. BÄ¡q«w A§p-an§pw NnX-dn-tbm-Sp-¶p. Ipd¨v ]nt¶m-t«m-Sn-b-h³ F´ntem X«n \n¶p. C\n Ft§mt«m-S-W-sa-¶-dn-bmsX Ah³ ]I¨p t]mbn-cp-¶p. Ccp«nsâ IqSmcw t]mse Hä-s¡m-¼³ apt¶m«p hcp-¶-Xh³ Ip. BÄ¡q-«-sam-gnªv Imen-bmb ]d-¼n Bsfm-gn ª Hcp sh¨phmWn-`-¡-S¡p ap¶n-em-bn-cp¶p Ah³. apt¶m-«mª apdn-s¡m-¼³ Ahs\Iv H¶p \n¶p. Ah\pw apdn-s¡m-¼\pw apJm-apJw \n¡p-Ibm-Wn-t¸mÄ. B\¡p thW-sa-¦n Ct¸m-g-hs\ \njv{]-bmkw Xq¡n-sb-dn-bmw. B\-bpsS Xp¼nss¡ \op hcp-¶Xv Ah³ I p. AX-h-s\bpw IS¶v ]n¶n-te¡v t]mbn. AhnsS sI«-gn-¨n« s]mcn-¨m-¡p-I-Ä Iq«wIqSn¡nS-¶n-cp-¶p. s]s«-¶mWv _lfw tI«-Xv. B\-¡-cn-In- IÃpIÄ h¶p-ho-gm³ XpS-§n. s]mcn-sb-Sp-¡msX B\apt¶m-t«m-Sn. iq\y-amb ]qc-¸-d-¼n-eqsS, ]n¶mse h¶-h-cpw. Ah³ Fgp-t¶äp \n¡p-t¼mÄ HcmÄ X\n¨v HmSn hcp-¶Xp Ip. AbmÄ Ahn-sSbpw Chn-sSbpw X¸n IS-¡p-Ån \n¶pw Hcp ¹mÌnIv s]«n-bp-ambn HmSp-¶p. A½mbpw A¸mbpw A¡m-bp-sa-hnsS Btcbpw ImWp-¶n-Ã. Ah³ IS-bn \n¶pw Ipd¨v s]mcn hmcn-sb-Sp¯vv Ioi-bn-en-«p. Zqsc B\-sb-¯p-SÀ¶v t]mbn-S¯v BÄ ¡q«w ImWmw. t]Sn tXm¶n-sb-¦nepw Ah³ At§mt«¡v \S-¶p. Btcm Hcm-fpsS ssI taÂh¶phoWp. A¸m-hm-Wv. cma-IrjvWm \o Fs¦t¸m-bm¨v? A¸m Ahs\]nSn¨p \nÀ¯n. Ah\v B\-bpsS ASp-t¯¡v t]mI-W-sa¶v ]db-W-sa-¶p-v. ]t£ A¸m hn«n-Ã. Ah-\-dnbmw AX-]-I-S-sat¶ ]d-bq. F´-]-I-S-sa-¶m-Wv. AsÃ-¦n Xs¶ shdptX hnSp-tam. \S-¶p-t]msI Ah³ Ip. sX§n sI«n-bn-«n-cn¡p-I-bmWv apdn-s¡m-¼-s\. Ah³ A§p-an§pw hen¡p¶p. sX§n-t¸mÄ adn-bp-sa¶v tXm¶n. ]mhw AXv¡v s]mcn im¸n-SvXvdp¡vv. Ah³ Btcm-sS-¶n-ÃmsX ]d-ªp. A¸³ Ahs\Iq«n ]pd-t¯¡v \S-¶p. Bfp-IÄ DÕ-h-¸-d-¼n-te¡v XncnsI h¶pXpS-§n-b-X-h³ Ip. Ah³ Hcp]nSn s]mcn hmcn hmbn-en-«p. D¸p ck-t¯m-sSm¸w AXv Dan-\o-cn-e-enªp t]m Ip-¶p. Ah³ hopw Xncnªp t\m¡n. Imen-en« N§-e-bp-ambn sIm¼p-Ip-ep-¡p-I-bmWv apdn-s¡m-¼³ Ah\v Ic-¨n h¶p. hmbn-e-enªp XpS-§nb s]mcn Ft´m Ah³ Xp¸n-¡-f-ªp.
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
25
BkzmZ\w A\nX lcn
"Xncp¸mW³' \mSI]p\cmhnjvImcw C¶pw ZenXsâ AhØbv¡v henb amäw h¶n«nÃm¯ ØnXnbn kaImenI kaql¯nepw Cu \mSI¯n\v {]kàntbdp¶p. ZenX³ B{Ian¡s¸SpIbpw A]lkn¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ kmlNcy§Ä Hgnhm¡m³ `cWLS\m kwc£Wap mbn«pt]mepw C¶pw km[n¡p¶nsöpw `£W¯n\pw sXmgnen\pw \nb{´W§fpw hne¡pw GÀs¸Sp¯p¶psh¶pw aäpÅhÀs¡m¸w Bßhnizmkt¯msS kaql¯n Pohn¡m³ iànbpmIWsa¶pw "Xncp¸mW³' cN\bneqsS {KÙIÀ¯mhv t_m[ys¸Sp¯p¶p.
26
Infn¸ - m«v
ssh
jvWh ]mc¼cy¯nse ]g¡wsN¶ t£{X§fnsem ¶mb Xangv\m«nse Xncp¨nd¸Ån {iocwK\mYt£{Xs¯ Npän¸änbpÅ Hcp sFXnlyamWv sXep¦v þ Cw¥ojv `mjIfn FgpXp¶, Ihnbpw t\mhenÌpw \mSIIr¯pamb sImfIfqcn Ct\m¡nsâ "ap\nhml \pUp' F¶ \mSI¯n CXnhr¯ambn kzoIcn¨n«pÅXv. Cu \mSI¯n\v "Xncp¸mW³' F¶ t]cn aebmf¯nte¡v ]p\cmhnjvImcw \S¯nbncn ¡p¶Xv "ImÂ]\nIXbpw aebmft\mhepw', "t\mhepw ImÂ]\nIXbpw' XpS§nb t\mh ]T\IrXnIfneqsS {it²b\mb \ncq]I\pw hmÜnbp amb tUm \´y¯v tKm]meIrjvW\mWv. {]`mXv_pIvkv ]pd¯nd¡nb Cu IrXnbn "s{]m^ sImfIfqcn Ct\m¡n'sâ BapJ¯n "Xncp¸mW³' F¶ t]cnsâ DÂ`hs¯¡pdn¨pw ]m¬PmXnbpsS Ncn{Xs¯¡pdn¨pw hni ZoIcn¡p¶p. lnµpaX¯nse sshjvWhw, ssihw F¶o cv imJIfn sshjvW hnk¯nsâ {][m\s¸« LSI§fn H¶mb BÄhmÀ k{¼Zmb¯nse ]{´v ]mc¼cykn²³amcn {]apJ\mWv Xncp¸m¬ BÄhmÀ. "Xncp' {io bpsS XÛhcq]hpw ]m¬PmXnt¸cpamWv. Hcp Ime¯v DbÀ¶ PmXnbnem bncp¶ "]m¬' IemImc³amcpw kwKoX{]nbcpw hmZyIemImc³amcpambn cp¶p. "]m¬' PmXnbnepÅhÀ \À¯Icpambn hnhml_Ô¯nteÀs¸SpI bpw Ie cmPkZÊpIfn \n¶v ]pd¯nd§n t£{X§fnte¡v h¶t¸m Ä AhÀ tZhZmknIfpambn kulrZ¯nemhpIbpw sNbvXp. tZhZm knIÄ {ItaW thiyIfmbn amdnbt¸mÄ "]m¬' IemPmXnbn s¸«hcpw sXm«pIqSm¯hcmbn¯oÀ¶p. Cu ImeL«¯n am {Xw HXp§n \n¡p¶XmWv \mSI¯n hnjbam¡p¶ Xncp ¸m¬ BÄhmcpsS PohnXw. ]uckvXyhpw ]mÝmXyhpamb k{¼Zmb§fpsS an{inXamb cN\m{]{InbbneqsS cq]w sImXmWv Cu \mSIw. A©p kÔnIfpw A©v AhØ Ifpw AÀY {]IrXnIfpapÅ {]mNo\\mSIcoXnbmWv C Xn apJyambn ]n´pSÀ¶n«pÅsX¦nepw {]mcw`ØnXn bpw D]kwlmchpw ]mÝmXy\mSIcoXn A\pkcn¨n«p ÅXmWv. {][m\ambn IYmhkvXphnsâ Bcw`w, ctkm ·oet\m·pIXzw, ^emKtam]kwlmcw F¶o kÔn _ Ô§fm kpµcamWnXv. `àn AwKnckambn hcp¶ Cu \mSI¯nsâ {]mW³ `mhiànbmWv. `mh hn`mh §Ä, A\p`mh hy`nNmcn`mh§Ä Ch \mSI¯n DNn Xambn {]tbmKn¨n«pv. XnIª `àntbmsS kwKoX hpw \r¯hpw sImv hnjvWphns\ {]kmZn¸n¨ Xncp¸m Wsâ IY sshImcnImwiw tNmÀ¶pt]mImsX Xs¶ cN bnXmhv ]p\cmhnjvImc¯neqsS A\p`hthZyam¡n¯ cp¶p. C¶pw ZenXsâ AhØbv¡v henb amäw h¶n«nÃm¯ Øn Xnbn kaImenI kaql¯nepw Cu \mSI¯n\v {]kàn tbdp¶p. ZenX³ B{Ian¡s¸SpIbpw A]lkn¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ kmlNcy§Ä Hgnhm¡m³ `cWLS\m kwc£Wap mbn«pt]mepw C¶pw km[n¡p¶nsöpw `£W¯n\pw sXmgn en\pw \nb{´W§fpw hne¡pw GÀs¸Sp¯p¶psh¶pw aäpÅhÀ s¡m¸w Bßhnizmkt¯msS kaql¯n Pohn¡m³ iànbpm IWsa¶pw "Xncp¸mW³' cN\bneqsS {KÙIÀ¯mhv t_m[ys¸Sp¯p¶p.
BkzmZ\w aebmf¯nse ZenXv]£¯p\n¡p¶ F Aip²n hcp¯msX AhnsS \n¶pw gp¯pImÀ FSp¡p¶ bpànhmZ kao]\ amäm\mbn tZhZ¯³ sImSp¯ I §fn \n¶pw aX\ntj[ \ne]mSpIfn sÃSp¯v ap\n Fdnbp¶p. Xncp¸mW \n¶pw hyXykvXamb {]tbmK]²Xn sâ s\än apdnªv càw [mc[mcbm bmWv PmXnsb AXnPohn¡m³ s{]m^ bn HgpIn Imthcn \ZoPehpambn tN Ct\m¡v "ap\nhml\pUp' F¶ \mSI cp¶ ImgvN lrZblmcnbmbmWv th ¯n AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv F¶pw At± ZthZy³ hÀWn¡p¶Xv. thZthZy³ lw hyàam¡p¶p. ASp¯psN¶v apdnhv sI«ns¡mSp¡p "ap\nhml\pUp' F¶ sXep¦p t¼mÄ ]©as\ sXm«ip²ambXn ]Zs¯ "ap\nhml\³' F¶v aebmf Ip]nXcmbn temIkmcwKap\nbpw tZ ¯n ]dbmw. F¶m Xncp¸mW³ hZ¯\pw thZthZy\v A¼e¯n F¶ IYm]m{X \ma]Zw \ÂIn Ibdm³ hnet¡Às¸Sp¯p¶p. "sXm s{]m^ sImfIfqcn Ct\m¡v s¡mmWv \mSI]cn`mj km[yam «pIqSm¯h³ sXm«m If¦w hcm ¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. `ànsb apJyckambn \ne\nÀ¯p XpÅ IÃv...' `àym\µ \nÀhrXnbn Xncp¸mW³ ¶Xn\v DXIp¶ hn[apÅ KZy]ZyLS\bmWv aqe ]mSp¶p. C\nbpa[nIw {]iv\amImsX thZthZy³ IrXnbn \mSIIÀ¯mhv sNbvXn«pÅXv. Cu sXep Xncp¸mWs\ AIte¡v hen¨psImp t]mIp¶p. ¦v IrXnbpsS aäp ]cn`mjIfn \n¶v DNnXsa¶p aq¶mw A¦¯n Imthcn \ZnbpsS Xoc¯ncp¶v tXm¶nb ]mT§Ä kzoIcn¨v samgnamäw \S¯p¶ ]mSp¶ Xncp¸mWs\bmWv ImWp¶Xv. thZthZy\pw X{´amWv ]p\cmhnjvImcIÀ¯mhv ChnsS \nhÀ tZhZ¯\pw XpSÀ¶p \S¡p¶ cwKw ho£n¡p¶p. ¯n¨n«pÅXv. ap\n DÂkml`cnX\mbn t\tcsN¶v Imthcn \Zo Cu \mSI¯nse IYm]m{X§Ä Xncp¸mWmÄ Pew A`ntjI¯n\mbn FSp¡p¶Xp Iv thZth hmÀ, temIkmcwKap\n, {iocwK\mY³, thZthZy³, Zy³ ]dbp¶p. ""Xncp¸mWsâ icockv]Àiw sImv tZhZ¯³ XpS§nbhcmWv. A©v A¦§fnembn XcfnXamb Pew Ct¸mgnXm temIkmcwKap\n ]nXr HXp¡nbn«pÅ \mSI¯n {InbmØm\§fpw \mS kzs¯¶t]mse BËmZn¨v kz´am¡nbncn¡p¶p. Imcw`¯n kqNn¸n¨n«pv. \mµn Ipdn¨psImv Xncp¸mW³ ]pdt¯bv¡phn« {]mWs\ Ct¸mÄ XncÈoe¡v ]n¶n \n¶v kq{X[mc\pw \Snbpw kw ap\n AIt¯bv¡p hens¨Sp¡p¶p. CXmWv {iocw kmcn¡p¶p. AhcpsS kw`mjW¯n hnjvWp`K K\mY³ ImWn¨pXcp¶ PohnXw. Xncp¸mW³ X]Ê hm³, temIkmcwKap\n, a[pcKm\w s]mgn¨psIm \pjvTn¨ [ym\Øew XoÀYØeambn.'' ap\n Adn pÅ Xncp¸mWsâ hchv Hs¡ kqNn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. bmsX sN¿p¶ Xsâ {]hr¯nIÄ t_m[ys¸«t¸m H¶mw A¦¯n {iocwK\mYt£{X¯nsâ {]thi Ä AXn AXy[nIw hyk\n¡p¶p., ssZhta \o Xn \IhmS¯n Xncp¸mW³ {iocwK\mYt\mSpÅ cp¸mW\mbn \ÂInb `qan F´psIms\n¡p \ `ànbn kÀhXpw ad¶v a[pcKm\ame]n¡p¶Xm Ip¶nsöv ]dªv hne]n¡p¶p. Wv ImWp¶Xv. Xncp¸mWsâ ]m«ptI«v A´co£ aq¶mw A¦w cwKw cn {iocwK\mYt£{Xam ¯n\pmIp¶ kpµcamäw thZthZy\pw tZhZ¯ Wv ]Ým¯ew. {iocwK\mYsâ Ak´pjvSnbpw au \pw t\m¡n¡mWp¶p. Xncp¸mW³ hensbmcp ]m«p \hpw kln¡m\mhmsX BßZpxJ§Ä Hmtcm¶v Imc³ am{Xaà Imthcn\mYsâ AN©e`à\pam ]dªv IcbpIbmWv temIkmcwKap\n. \memw A sW¶v thZthZy³ ]dbp¶p. {iocwK\mYt£{X¯n ¦¯n {iocwK\mYt£{X¯nsâ {][m\IhmS ¯n se apJy]qPmcnbmb temIkmcwKnap\n IS¶ph¶v  Xncp¸mWsâ {]mÀY\tIÄ¡p¶p. A{]Xo£nX ]ßmk\¯nencn¡p¶hÀ Bsc¶t\zjn¡pt¼mÄ ambn tImhnen aWn apg§p¶Xnsâ ImcWhpw A AsXmcp ]db\mWv AbmfpsS t]cp¨cn¡p¶Xv ]m hnsS ImWp¶ {]Imi{]fbhpw Fs´¶v tZhZ ]amsW¶pw tZhZ¯³ ]dbp¶p. AXv Xncp¸mW ¯³ At\zjn¡pt¼mÄ Xncp¸mWsâ ktµi¯n \msW¶dnbn¨vsImv At±l¯nsâ `ànhntij \pÅ {iocwK\mYsâ adp]SnbmWsX¶pw B {]Im s¯¡pdn¨v thZthZy\pw hÀWn¡p¶p. Cu cp i[mc temIkmcwKap\nbpsS `h\¯nte¡v t]mIp IÂ]nX IYm]m{X§fpw Ncn{X]pcpj³amcmb tem ¶Xv {iocwK\mYsâ {]XnktµiambmsW¶pw thZ IkmwcwKap\nbpsSbpw Xncp¸mWsâbpw CSbv¡p thZy³ ]dbp¶p. \n¶psImv Hcp \mWb¯nsâ Ccp cwKw cn temIkmcwKap\nbpsS tUm \´y¯v tKm]meIrjvW³ hi§Ät]mse {]Xn_nw_n¡p¶p. ib\apdnbn temIkmcwKap\n¡p Cu Øew sXm«ip²am¡msX Ah ap¼nse¯p¶ {iocwK\mYs\ Im s\ HmSn¨phnSm³ ap\n ]dbp¶p. ssZ Wmw. Xsâ `à\mb Xncp¸mWs\ hs¯ ImWm\pÅ Xncp¸mWsâ A t£{X¯nse¯nt¡ tPmen ap\n Xy[nIamb DÂIWvT F{X {ian¨n ¡p\ÂIp¶p. ]dbs\ t£{X¯n «pw ap\n ]cnKWn¡p¶nÃ. sXm«pIq Ibdn ZÀin¡m³ A\phZn¡nsöv Sm¯h\v t£{X{]thi\hpw Cuiz ap\n ]dbp¶p. `àsâ B{Kl\nhÀ cZÀi\hpw \njn²amWt{X. ¯n¡v Hcphgn {iocwK\mY³ ]dªp cmw A¦¯n Imthcn \Znbp sImSp¡p¶p. ""\msf kqtcymZb¯n\p sS XocamWv ImWp¶Xv. temIkmcw ap¼v Xncp¸mWs\ Npaen Npa¶p Kap\n PesaSp¡m³ hcp¶p. Xncp¸m sImv t£{X¯nte¡p hcnI. \n§fpsS W³ Pew If¦s¸Sp¯nb hnhcw t£{X¯nsâ ]cnip²n¡v If¦w hcnÃ. thZthZy\pw tZhZ¯\pw ap\nsb At¸mÄ am{Xta Ahsâ A`nemjhpw Fsâ t_m[ys¸Sp¯p¶p. Xncp¸mWs\, (tijw 31þmw t]PnÂ)
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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A[-zm-\m-ßI kmwkvIm-cnIhnaÀiw jq_ sI Fkv shoobaks@gmail.com
9446347278
^pÄss¡ jÀ«v [cn-¡p¶ ae-bmf \ncq-]-Icpw CÃm¯ apb-ep-Ifpw
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Pn-¡p-ImÀ F´p-sIm-mWv ^pÄss¡ jÀ«v Z¯-amb enwK-hw-i _lp-kz-c-hy-àn-Xz-§-fpsS [cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶v \n§Ä¡-dn-bmtam? ae-bmkmwkvIm-cn-I-kn-²m-´-§-fn D]-cn-Xe A\p-`-h-§sf f-¯nse \ncq-]-I-b-Èx-{]mÀYn-IÄ X§-fpsS teJ-\{]Xn-jvTn-¡p¶ IrXn-IÄ hmWn-Py-hn-Pbw t\Sp¶ §Ä Cw¥ojv D²-c-Wn-I-fn XpS-§p-¶Xv F´n-\mWv F¶v Nn´n-¨n-«ptm? ]s¯ kwkvIr-X-tÇm-I-§Ime-L-«-¯n hnaÀi\w ]mÀiz-h¡cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. fpsS ZnhyXzw Cw¥o-jn-\p-tm? kwkvIrX A[o-i hnaÀi\w F¶ kmln-Xy-imJ hmWn-Py-[mcmamkn-IXzw krãn¨ A]-IÀj-X-I-fnÂ\n¶pw t]mÌp sIm I-fnÂ\n¶pw ]pd-¯m-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXn-lm-k-§-fpsS tfm-Wn-b A]-IÀj-X-I-fn-te-¡pÅ k©m-c-am ^mknÌv Bßobhmb-\bpw ^mknÌv hncp-²-sa¶coXn-bn tWm? CÃm¯ apb-ens\ sXm¸n-¡-I¯v \ns¶-SpAh-X-cn-¡p¶ _lp-kz-c-hm-b-\bpw It¼m-f-\nÀan-Xn-bmbn ¡m³ Cw¥o-jn\v Ign-bptam? A§-s\-sbm-s¡-bm-Ipt¼mÄXs¶ sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k-¯n-sâbpw P·n-¯amdp-¶p. CXnÂ\n-s¶Ãmw hyXy-kvX-ambn CXn-lm-k-§-fnse hw-io-b-X-I-fp-sSbpw s]m§-¨-§sf Hcp-t]mse D]kÀKm-ß-I-amb kµn-Kv²X Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ]pXn-b-Ime apX-em-fn¯w krãn-¡p¶ A]-IÀjX \nan-¯-amWv ISw-sIm hmIy-§-fn hos-Sp-¡p¶p F¶-XmWv \u-jmZv FÊnsâ XpS§p-Ibpw IpSp-§p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sImv Fgp-¯p-ImÀ CXn-lm-k-]-T-\-§sf hyXy-kvX-am-¡p-¶Xv. ae-bm-fs¯ C§s\ in£n-¡p-¶-Xv. Z¯-amb enwK-hw-i _lpkz-c-hy-àn-Xz-§-fpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I-kn-²m-´-§-fn D]-cn-Xe A \p-`-h-§sf {]Xn-jvTn-¡p¶ IrXn-IÄ hmWn-Py-hn-Pbw t\Sp¶ Im e-L-«-¯n hnaÀi\w ]mÀiz-h¡cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. hnaÀi\w F¶ kmln-Xy-imJ hmWn-Py-[mcm amkn-I-I-fnÂ\n¶pw ]pd-¯m-¡-s¸-«ncn-¡p-¶p. Bsc-¦nepw acn-¡p-t¼mtgm acn¨v \nÝn-X-hÀjw XnI-bpt¼mtgm AhmÀUv In«p-t¼mtgm {]km-[-I-]-c-ky-hn-`mKw A`yÀYn¡p-t¼mtgm Iq«-ambn kw`-hn-¡p¶ hN-\-ip-{iq-j-bmbn hnaÀi\w amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. aX-þ-enw-K-þ-hw-i-þ-C-S-\n-e-¡mc hyàn-Xz-§sf XakvI-cn-¡p¶ P·n-¯-þ-ap-X-em-fn¯ kaq-l-§Ä \nÀan-X-hy-àn-Xz-amb hnaÀi-\s¯ Hgn-hm-¡p-¶p. \thm-Ym-\-\nÀanXn hnaÀi-\-¯nsâ-IqSn ]ndhn BIp-¶Xv AXp-sIm-m-Wv. hnaÀi\w Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Hcp at\m-`m-h-am-Wv. {_mÒ-W-a-X-¯nsâ A[o-i-Xz-¯n-\p-tijw Dmb ka-{Km-[n-]-Xy-amWv BtKm-fo-I-cW A[o-i-Xzw. cm{ão-bhpw km¼¯n-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb k¼qÀW A[o-iXzw Øm]n-¡-s¸-Sp ¶ _rl-Zv]-²-Xn-bmWv AXv. ico-c-¯n-tebv¡pw hwi-þ-enw-K-þ-`mjm hyàn-Xz-¯n-tebv¡pw `qX-Im-e-¯n-tebv¡pw tIh-e-{]-Ir-Xn-bn-tebv ¡pw Npcp-§n-t¸m-hp-Ibpw AtX-k-abw Bßo-b-ssk-_À Øe¯v hn izm-k-aÀ¸n-¨p-sImv BtKm-f-a-\p-jy³ F¶v A`n-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw sN ¿p¶ ZznapJ anYymhyàn-Xz-§Ä cq]-s¸-Sp-¶p. A`-b-Ø-e-§fpw bp²Ø-e-§fpw \ndª s^an-\n-Ìv-þ-Z-fn-Xn-Ìv-þ-]-cn-Øn-Xn-hmZ L. G. B. T. Q hoc-Km-Y-IÄ ]mSn-\-S-¡p¶ ]pcm-hr-¯-Ø-e-am¡n Pohn-Xs¯ CXv am än-¯oÀ¡p-¶p. CXn-s\-Xnsc temI¯v ]e-bn-S¯pw cm{ão-bhpw kmw kvIm-cn-I-hp-amb {]Xn-I-cW§Ä cq]-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. tIc-f-¯n cm{ãobhpw kuµ-cy-im-kv{X-]-c-hp-amb Ne-\-§Ä krãn¨ ]mTwkvIqÄ C¯c-¯n DÅ-Xm-Wv. C¯cw ka-c-]-²-Xn-I-fpsS `mK-am-bmWv A[zm-\mßI kmwkvIm-cn-I-hn-aÀi-\hpw Imhym-[zm-\-kn-²-m´hpw cq]w-sIm--
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Infn¸ - m«v
A[-zm-\m-ßI kmwkvIm-cnIhnaÀiw Xv. AXnsâ Gähpw DÖz-e-amb {] I-S-\-amWv tUm \u-jmZv FÊnsâ "hoc-]p-cp-j\pw hnip-²-kv{Xobpw' F¶ ]pkvX-Iw. kmwkvIm-cn-I-hn-a Ài-\w, kmln-Xy-hn-aÀi-\w, CXnlm-k-]-T-\w, ]pcm-hr-¯-]-T-\w, ]mThn-aÀi\w XpS-§n-b-hbv¡v ]pXnb coXn-im-kv{Xw Cu ]pkvXIw sIm ph-cp-¶p. ]c-ky-§Ä, ]g-s©mÃp-IÄ, kn\n-a-IÄ, hnhn[ `mjm-IrXn-IÄ, ]{X-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ, IrXn-bpsS hnhn[ ]Xn-¸p-IÄ, kmaq-ln-I-þ-a-\Èm-kv{X-]-T-\-§Ä ChsbsbÃmw kv]Àin-¡p¶ ]T-\-co-Xn-bmWv ]n ´p-S-cp-¶-Xv. kmwkvIm-cn-I-hn-aÀi\w kwkvIm-c-hy-h-km-b-¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-h-cp¶ kwkvIm-c]-T-\-§-fnÂ\n¶pw kmwkv Im-cn-I-hn-aÀi-\s¯ thÀ Xn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡m-\mWv "kw kvIm-c-¯n ]qÀW-X-IfnÃ' F¶v sdbvav hn eywkv \nco-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. kwkvIm-c-hy-h-km-b-¯n sâ `mK-am-bn-h-cp¶ ]mÀ iz- h -  Ir- X - k u- l mÀZ]- T - \ - § Ä kwkvIm-cs¯ \nÝ-ehpw sshcp²y-c-ln-Xhpw Nc¡pw B¡n-am-äp ¶p F¶v Fkv.-kp-[ojpw Fw F³ hn-P-b\pw BhÀ¯n¨v t_m[y-s¸Sp-¯n-bn-«p-v. tUm \u-jm-Znsâ "I t¼m-f-Im-es¯ hoc-]p-cp-j\pw hn ip-²-kv{Xobpw' F¶ teJ\w ]pcmhr-¯-§sf ap³\nÀ¯n-bpÅ kmw kvIm-cn-I-]-T-\-§-fpsS anI¨ amXrI-bm-Wv. alm-`m-c-X-¯nse IeymW-ku-K-ÔnIw IYsb kmaq-ln-Iim-kv{X-]-chpw a\Èm-kv{X-]chpam b hni-I-e-\-¯n\v hnt[-b-am-¡ns¡mv \¼ym-cpsS Ieym-W-ku-KÔnIw XpÅepambpw, _jo-dnsâ "]qh-¼gw', am[-hn-¡p-«nbpsS "]¨-¸«p-kmcn', hn ]n in-h-Ip-am-dnsâ "Xncsª-Sp¯ IY-IÄs¡m-cm-apJw' F ¶o IY-I-fp-ambpw _Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶p. an¯nsâ D]-cn-hÀK-kz-`m-h-apÅ D]-cn-X-e-L-S-\bpw A[x-Øn-X-]£-kz-`m-h-apÅ At[m-L-S-\bpw thÀXn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-Ibpw AXv Ncn-{X¯nepw IrXn-I-fnepw F§s\]cnhÀ¯-\m-ß-I-ambpw sshcp-²ym-ßI-ambpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p F¶v I s-¯p-I-bp-am-Wn-hn-sS. P·n-¯-Imes¯ hnip-²-þ-hoc kv{Xo]p-cp-j·mÀ P\-Xbv¡v \ÂIp¶Xv `ocp-hnsâbpw s]m®-sâbpw N]-e-bp-sS bpw AkvXn-Xz-am-Wv. AXv It¼m-fkm-lNcy-¯n F¯p-t¼mÄ F
´pw hm§m³ tijn-bpÅ ]W-apÅ hoc-]p-cpj-i-co-chpw It¼m-f -hn-ip² kv{Xoi-co-c hpw ]W- a n- à m¯ Abn- ¯ - c q- ] - § fpw Bbn amdp¶p. an¯nse D]-cn-hÀK-þ-A-[xØn-X -X-e-§Ä¡v Ncn-{X-¯n kw`-hn¡p¶ hn]-co-X-§fpw _Ô-§fpw ]cnhÀ¯-\-§fpw \ntj-[-§fpw Is¯p¶ hni-I-e-\-coXn A[zm-\m-ßI kmwkvIm-cnI hnaÀi-\-s¯-bmWv A S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. CXv temI¯v C¶v cq]-s¸-Sp¶ kmwkvIm-cn-I- ]-T-\]-²-Xn-IÄ¡v tIc-f-¯n \n¶pw ap _joÀ t¶m-«p-h-bv¡p¶ khn-tijamb co Xn-im-kv{X-am-Xr-I-bmWv. LS-\m-hm-Zm-\-´c kmw kvIm-cn-I-]-T-\-co-Xn-im-kv{X¯n \n¶pw CXv kq£va-amb hyXymkw ]peÀ¯p-¶p. Hcp {]tXy I Ime-L-«-¯nse khn-tij P\-hn-`m-Ks¯ ]Tn-¡p¶ hnh-c-Wm-ß-I-co-Xn (Descriptive) bpw hnh-c-Wm-ßI ]T-\-§-fpsS Xmc-Xayw F¶v ]dbp-¶ BK-an-I-co-Xnbpw (Historical method) Htc Ime-L-«-¯nse hnh-c-Wm-ß-I-]-T-\-§-fpsS XmcXayw F¶v ]d-bm-hp¶ Xmc-X-aym-ß-I-co-Xnbpw (Constrastive method) Ncn-{X-s¯tbm AXnsâ sshcp-²y-§-sftbm ]cn-hÀ¯-\-§sftbm ]cn-KWn¡p-¶n-Ã. ew_-am-\hpw (Vertical) Xnc-Ýo-\ hn ]n in-h-Ip-am-À hpw (Horizontal) Bb ]T-\-co-Xn-IÄ H¶pw-Xs¶ Ncn-{X-]-ctam kÀKm-ß-Itam A[zm-\m-ß-Itam AÃ. Ieym-W-ku-K-ÔnIw an¯nse hoc-]p-cp-j-s\bpw (a-X) hnip-²-kv{Xo-i-co-c-s¯bpw FXnÀ¯psIm v kv{Xohm-b\ \S-¯n-bm AXv hnh-c-Wm-ßI ]T-\-co-Xn-bm-Ipw. AXv _jo-dnsâ "]qh-¼g'hpambn _Ôn-¸n¨v ]qh-¼-g-¯nse kv{Xosb aÀZn-¡p¶ ]pcp-js\ ap³\nÀ¯n IY kv{Xohn-cp-²-am-sW¶v \h-N-cn-{X-]-T-\-co-Xn-im-kv {X-{]-Imcw ]mTw \nÀan¡mw (^qt¡m a[y-Ime bqtdm-¸nse "{`m´n's\It¼mf-Ime {`m´p-ambn _Ôn-¸n-¡pw-t]m-se). ]s£ AhnsS an¯n-sâbpw Ncn-{X¯n-sâbpw A[x-ØnX DÅ-S¡w CÃm-Xm-Ip-Ibpw aX-hn-ip-²-kv{Xosb FXn À¡p-t¼mįs¶ apX-em-fn-¯-Ime hnip-²kv{Xo al-Xz-h-ÂIcn-¡-s¸-Sp-I bpw sN¿pw. CXv kv{Xosb Hcp Nc-¡m-¡n-am-äpw. CXmWv kwkvIm-c-hy-h-km-b¯nsâ hni-I-e-\-co-Xn. kXy-¯n Cu ]d-ª-co-Xn-bnÂt]mepw ae-bm-fan¯nsâ D]-cn-hÀK-kz-`m-h-apÅ ¯n Ncn-{X-hn-i-I-e\w CÃ. hnh-cWm-ßI kz`m-h-apÅ kwkvIm-c-]-T-\D]-cn-X-e-L-S-\bpw A[x-Øn-X-]-£co-Xn-bmWv Gsdbpw. Cu kml-N-cykz-`m-h-apÅ At[m-L-S-\bpw ¯n-emWv tUm \u-jmZv FÊnsâ ]p thÀXn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-Ibpw AXv kvXIw ]pd-¯n-d-§p-¶-Xv. AXp-sImmWv tIc-fob kwkvIm-c-]T-\-N-cn Ncn-{X-¯nepw IrXn-I-fnepw {X¯nse kp{]-[m-\-kw-`-h-ambn CXv F§s\]cn-hÀ¯-\m-ß-I-ambpw amdp-¶-Xv.
sshcp-²ym-ß-I-ambpw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p F¶v Is-¯p-I-bp-am-Wn- CXn-lm-k-]-T\w Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nse Gähpw _rlhn-sS. an¯nse D]-cn-hÀK-þ-A-[x¯mb ]T\w "Im«n ad-bp¶ s]®pØn-X -X-e-§Ä¡v Ncn-{X-¯n §fpw _Ên-en-cp¶v ImSp-Im-Wp¶ Ip kw`-hn-¡p¶ hn]-co-X-§fpw _Ô«n-Ifpw' BWv. CXv alm-`m-cX¯nse Kme-h-þ-am-[-ho- I-Y-bpsS ka-Im-en-I§fpw ]cn-hÀ¯-\-§fpw \ntj-[hm-b-\-bm-Wv. Cu IY {]ta-b-am-Ip¶ §fpw Is-¯p¶ hni-I-e-\_mem-a-Wn-b-½-bpsS Ihn-Xbpw (am-[coXn A[zm-\m-ßI kmwkvImhn) I¶-S-km-ln-Xy-Imcn A\p-]-a-\n-cRvP-\-bpsS t\mhepw (am-[-hn) `o-jva-kmcnI hnaÀi-\-s¯-bmWv ÓnbpsS \mSIhpw (am-[-hn) H F³ hn-bpsS AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. Ihn-Xbpw (kz-bw-h-cw) ChnsS ]T-\-hn-t[-bam-¡p-¶p. cN-\m-Im-e-t¯mSpw hmb-\m-Im-e-
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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A[-zm-\m-ßI kmwkvIm-cnIhnaÀiw t¯mSpw {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶-h-bmWv ¢mÊnIv Ir Xn-IÄ F¶v \nco-£n-¨p-sIm-mWv hnhn[ Ime-§-fn hnhn[ Øe-§-fn Dmb D]m-Jym-\-§Ä ChnsS ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶Xv. CXn-lm-k-§-fn DÅ kÀKm-ß-Iamb kµn-Kv²X \ne-\nÀ¯m¯ D]mJym-\-§sf thÀXn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wnhn-sS. kv{Xosb hnÂ]-\bv¡v hbv¡p ¶ CS-\n-e-¡m-csâ hyàn-Xzs¯ al-Xz-h-ÂI-cn-¡p¶ H F³ hn bpsS hwio-b-hm-b\ khn-ti-j-ambn ]cm-a Àin-¡p-¶p. CXn-lm-k-§Ä¡v ]g_mem-a-Wn-b-½ s©mÃv apX kn\n-a-hsc {]mtZ-in-IØew apX temI-cm-Py-§Ähsc _lp-]m-T-§ Ä Ds¶v ]dªv D¯-cm-[p-\nI alm-`m-cXk ]vXmlhmb-\-IÄ Dm-Ip¶ Ime-¯mWv Cu IrXn ]pd-¯n-d§p¶-Xv. Fgp-¯-Ñsâ Bßob cmam-b-W-]m-Ts¯ FXnÀIm-\mWv Bim³, cmamb-W-]m-Ts¯ \nÀan-¡p-¶-Xv. Fgp-¯-Ñsâ ]mTw; Bimsâ ]mTw; BZn-hm-kn-]mTw CsXÃmw DÅ _lp-kzc C³Uy-sb-¡p-dn¨v ]mTw \nÀan-¡pt¼mÄ Bim-sâbpw BZn-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw ]mT§-fnse A[xØnX DÅ-S¡w CÃm-Xm-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶p. AXp-t]mse Fgp-¯-Ñ-tâXpt]mepÅ Bßo-b-]m-T-am¡n Bim-sâ ]mT-s¯bpw amäm³ Ign-bp-¶p. CXv apX-em-fn¯w \nÀan-¡p¶ `o-jva-km-ÓnD]-t`m-K-hy-àn-Xzs¯ krjvSn¡pIbpw \nÀam WhyànXzs¯ A[x-Øn-X-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. alm-`m-cX _lp-kz-c-hmb-\bpw CsXm-s¡-¯-s¶-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. CXn-lm-k-§-fpsS ^mknÌv B ßobhmb-\bpw ^mknÌv hncp-²-sa¶coXn-bn Ah-X-cn-¡p¶ _lp-kz-c-hmb-\bpw It¼m-f-\nÀan-Xn-bmbn amdp-¶p. CXnÂ\n-s¶Ãmw hyXy-kvX-ambn CXnlm-k-§-fnse kÀKm-ß-I-amb kµn-Kv²X Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn hos-Sp-¡p¶p F¶-XmWv \u-jmZv FÊnsâ CXn-lm-k-]-T-\-§sf hyXy-kvX-am-¡p-¶Xv. kmln-Xy-hn-aÀi\w "A\p-cm-K¯n\v AS-bm-f-§Ä thW alm-`m-c-X-¯n FÃmw Dv tam' F¶ teJ\w G B-dnsâ imIpF¶ Bizm-kw-sIm-Å-eÃ, alm´-f-\n-cq-]-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å-Xm-Wv. G BÀ \nÀan-¡p¶ km¦-Â]n-I-]qÀ `m-c-X-¯nse am[-hn-amsc HmÀanh-]-£s¯ kzoI-cn-¨p-sImv G -B¸n-¡p¶ ico-c-hn-¸-\-im-e-IÄ dnsâ D¯-c-]-£s¯ XÅn-¡-f-bp-Ibm-Wn-hn-sS. Hcp Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ kr ]pXn-b-Im-e¯v cq]w-sIm-Åpãn-¡p¶ ]qÀh-]-£hpw Hcp \nÀan-Xn¶Xv Iv \Sp-§p-I-bmWv. Ncnbm-Wv, Ncn-{X-¯nsâ \nÀan-Xn-bmWv {Xhpw ]mT-§fpw Adn-hp-I-fpw F¶ {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-hn-i-I-e-\-coXn ChnsS ImWmw. asämcp Ime-L-«-¯n \nÀan-¡p¶hcpsS \ne-hn-fn C§-s\-sbmcp ]qÀh-]£w (im-IpIÄ¡v apI-fn-en-cp¶v alm-`m-c-X´-f-\n-cq-]-W-¯n ]n¶oSv ap-tÈcn _-lp-kz-cXsb¡p-dn¨v N]-e-h-N]d-bp¶ Imcy-§-fmWv ChnsS G Bdn sâ ]qÀh-]-£w) k¦-Â]n-¡m³ \-§Ä DXnÀ¡p-¶hsc Cu km[y-a-Ã. kztZ-im-`n-am\n cma-Ir-jv IrXn hnNm-cW sN¿pw. ae-bmf W-]n-Å-bpsS Ime-amWv G BÀ ]¦nSp-¶-Xv. IrXn-bnse ckhpw Ae-¦m\ncq]W amPn-¡p-ImcpsS chpw At\z-jn-¡p¶ G B-dn\pw tIc^pÄss¡-jÀ«p-IÄ ae-bm-fnf-hÀabv¡pw FXnÀ]-£-¯mWv IrXnIÄ Ducn-hm-§p¶ Zn\w bn Pohn-X-a-t\z-jn-¡p¶ kztZ-im-`n-am \n cma-Ir-jvW-]nÅ \ne-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv. N hcp-sa¶v AÀYw. cn-{X-¯n G BÀ/tIc-f-hÀa hymP-Zz-µz s¯ \nÀan-¨-hÀ¡pÅ GXn-cn-S-ambn -\ujm Zv Fknsâ hnaÀi\w amdp-¶p. G-BÀ/kztZ-im-
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`n-am\n F¶ Zzµz-¯n\v ]Icw G BÀ/tIc-f-hÀa Zzµzs¯ \nÀan¨ hymP-N-cn-{X-\nÀan-Xn-bpsS XpSÀ¨bm-bn-cp¶p Chn-Ss¯ B[p-\n-I-hnaÀiw. hymP CS-Xp-]-£s¯ {]Xntbm-Kn-bm-¡n-bmWv It¼mf B[p\n-IX AXnsâ B[n-]Xyw t\Snsb-Sp-¯-Xv. Cu A[x-ØnXhncp² Acm-{ãob It¼mf B[p-\n-I-Xsb ap³\nÀ¯n-bmWv A[x-Øn-X-hncp² D¯-cm-[p-\nI Zfn-XvhmZw Chn sS DbÀ¶p-h-¶-Xv. F¶m B[p\n-I-Xbv¡v DÅnse CS-Xp-]-£-þ-A[x-Øn-X-]£ DÅ-S-¡s¯ hosSp- ¡ p- I - b mWv "t{]X- ` m- j - W w: tkmtZmw tZi-s¯-¡p-dn¨pÅ ap¶-dn-bn¸v' F¶ teJ\w. B [p-\n-I-X-bpsS A[x-Øn-X]£ DÅ-S-¡s¯ DbÀ¯ns¡mphcp-t¼mÄ {]Jym X B[p-\n-I-Xm-k-¦Â¸w DS-ªp-ho-gp-I-am-{X-aà B [p-\n-I-X-bpsS A[x-ØnX-hn-cp²bpànsb ap³ \nÀ¯n DbÀ¶p-h-cp¶ hymP]mÀiz- h ÂIrX] £ D¯-cm-[p-\n-I-Xbpw XIÀ¶v hogp-¶p. \thm-Ym-\-¯n-sâ bpw B[p-\n-I-X-bp-sSbpw Iogm-f-hncp² DÅ-S-¡s¯ thÀXn-cn¨v a\Ên-em-¡msX kzoI-cn-¨-hÀX-s¶-bm Wv \thm-Ym\ B[p-\n-I-Xsb ]qÀ h-]-£-am¡n A[x-Øn-X-hn-cp² ZfnXvhmZw Ah-X-cn-¸n¨-Xv. hymP-ZmÀi\n-IX sImp-h¶v H -hn hn-P-b\pw aäpw Iogm-f-i-co-cs¯ B{I-an-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp¶p F¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ kn A-¿-¸-sâbpw ]n -F D-¯-a-sâbpw hn ]n in-h-Ip-am-dn-sâbpw \ne-]m-SpIÄ DbÀ¯n-s¡mph-cp-t¼mÄ B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Iogm-f-hn-cp-²X am{X-aÃ, B[p-\n-I-X-bv¡p-Ånse A[x-Øn-X-]£ B[p-\n-I-Xsb thÀXn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-I-bp-amWv \ujmZv. AXp-t]mse ]n F -D-¯-a-s\bpw kn A-¿-¸-s\bpw ZfnXv hwiob ico-c-am-¡m-\pÅ D¯-cm-[p-\nI ZfnXn-k-¯nsâ he-bn-S-enÂ\n¶pw Hgnªp-am-dm\pw hmb-\-¡msc {]m]vXam-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv \thm-Ym\ B [p-\n-IX F¶ _rl-Zm-Jym\w, Io gmfhncp²w F¶v ]d-ªp-sImv AXn Ahn-izmkw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-I bpw ]mÀiz-h-ÂIrX {lkzm-Jym-\§-sf¶ \ne-bn It¼mf _lpkz-c-Xsb {]Xn-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶-hÀs¡-Xn-sc-bpÅ {]Xn-tj[w Cu kmln-Xy-]-T-\-¯n Dv. km ln-Xy-]-T\w Ncn-{X-¯nsâ sshcp²y-§sf kv]Àin-¡p¶ A[n-Im-c]-T-\-ambn amdp¶p.
A[-zm-\m-ßI kmwkvIm-cnIhnaÀiw ]mT-hn-aÀiw hc-p-W-§nb `mjm-[ym-]-Isc l Tm-Zm-IÀjn-¡m³ km[y-X-bpÅ ta J-e-bmWv ]mT-\n-cq-]-Ww. F¶m ]mT-hn-aÀi-\s¯ F§s\ kÀKmß-I-am¡mw F¶ At\z-jWw \u jmZv FÊnsâ "amcm-cpsS imIp-´-f\n-cq-]Ww kwhm-Z-N-cn-{X-¯nse Hcp hymP-{]-amWw' F¶ teJ-\¯n\pw AXp-m-¡nb kwhm-Z-¯n\pÅ adp-]Sn teJ-\-¯nepw Im Wmw. Bßo-b-hmZn F¶v kzbw hn iz- k n- ¡ p- I bpw hnaÀi- \ - ¯ nsâ kÀKm-ßI kµÀ`-§-fn AXnsâ hn]-co-X-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sNbvX \ncq-]-I-\mWv Ip«n-¡r-jvW-am-cmcv. cmam-bW alm-`m-c-X-§-fpsS Bßob-]m-T-§sf At±lw Fcn-¨p-I-fªp. A[x-Øn-X-]£ ka-c-N-cn {Xw krãn¨ CS-Xp-]-£-t_m-[y-§fpsS k½ÀZ-amWv amcmsc AXn\v ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. F¶m AXv k½-Xn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ amcmÀ X¿mdm-bn-Ã. ap-tÈ-cn-bp-ambpÅ kwhmZ-§-fn ]p\À\nÀh-Nn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Xsâ \ne-]m-Sp-Isf k½-Xn-¨p-sImSp-¡m\pw amcmcv X¿m-dm-bn-Ã. aptÈ-cn-bp-ambn imIp-´-f-kw-hm-Z-¯n  GÀs¸-Sp-t¼mÄ BZyw amcmcv
D]-tbm-Kn¨ kv{Xohn-cp-²-amb "Ipfn-apdn D]a' (Ip-fn-ap-dn-bn `mcy h¨v ad¶ B`-cWw `À¯mhv Hfn¨p hbv¡p-¶Xpw ]n¶oSv sImSp-¡p-¶-Xpw-t]m-se-bmWv Zpjy-´sâ iIp-´-f-\n-cm-khpw kzoI-c-Whpw F¶ D]-a). ]n¶oSv Bcp-a-dnbmsX Dt]-£n-¨-Xn-s\-bmWv \ujmZv hnaÀin-¡p-¶-Xv. Xms\-gp-Xn-b-Xn \n¶pw hmt¡m hmIy-§tfm {]tbm-K-§tfm Dt]-£n-¡p-¶-Xn Fgp-¯p-Imc\v XS-Ê-§Ä CÃ. F¶m amcm-cpsS Dt]-£n-¡-en-\p-]n-¶nÂ, kz´w B ßo-b-hm-b-\-bpsS ZuÀ_eyw kzbw Xncn-¨-dn-sª-¦nepw AÔ-amb Iayq WnÌv hntcm-[w-sImv AXv k½-Xn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ at\m-`m-h-¯n sâ AS-bm-f-ambmWv \ujmZv CXns\ ho£n-¡p-¶Xv. D]-cn-hÀK]pcp-jsâ ]co-£-tWm-]-I-cWw F¶ \ne-bn-em-bn-cp¶ {Iqc-amb kv{Xob-h-Ø-IÄ Ncn{X-¯n AXn-Po-hn-¡-s¸-«Xv Hcp-]mSv cà-s¨m-cn-¨n-ep-I-fn-eq-sS-bmW.v amcm-cp sS koXmhm-b-\-IÄ DÖz-e-am-b-Xnsâ ]n¶nepw Cu Ncn-{Xw-X-s¶-bm-Wv. ap-tÈ-cn-bp-ambn \S-¯nb kwhm-Z-k-µÀ`-§-fn cq]-s¸« Xncn-¨-dn-hp-Isf k½-Xn-¡m¯ amcmcv A\p-`-h-]-cn-hÀ¯\-§Ä¡v ]n¶nse Ncn-{X-s¯-bm-Wv, cà-s¨m-cn-¨n-ep-I-sf-bmWv ad-¨p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv. kzbw sN¿p¶ ]mT-X-a-kvI-cWhpw ]mX-I-am-bn-am-dp¶ kµÀ`-§Ä Dv. \ujm-Znsâ ]mT-hn-aÀi\w ad-bv ¡-s¸« Ncn-{X-¯nsâ hos-Sp-¡-embn amdp-¶p. Npcp-¡-¯n kmwkvIm-cnI hnaÀi-\-¯n\pw kmln-Xy-]-T-\-¯n\pw CXnlm-k-]-T-\-§Ä¡pw ]mT-hn-aÀi-\-¯n\pw thn-bpÅ ]pXnb coXn-imkv{Xw temI-¯n\v \ÂIp-I-bmWv Cu ]pkvX-I-w. alm-`m-c-X-¯n FÃmw Dv F¶ Bizm-kw-sIm-Å-eÃ, alm-`m-c-X-¯nse am[-hn-amsc HmÀan-¸n-¡p¶ ico-c-hn¸-\-im-e-IÄ ]pXn-b-Im-e¯v cq]w-sIm-Åp-¶Xv Iv \Sp-§p-I-bmWv. ]pcpjs\ CS-\n-e-¡m-c\pw Iq«n-s¡m-Sp-¸p-Im-c\pw B¡n amäp¶ It¼m-f-Ime Kme-h-N-cn-X-¯nsâ kvXpXn-]m-T-I-cmb Úm\-]o-UnX alm-I-hn-Isf¡v s\©v \odp-I-bmWv. Ncn-{Xhpw ]mT-§fpw Adn-hp-I-fpw \nÀan-¡p¶hcpsS \ne-hn-fn-IÄ¡v apI-fn-en-cp¶v alm-`m-c-X-_-lp-kz-cXsb¡p-dn¨v N]-e-h-N-\§Ä DXnÀ¡p-¶hsc Cu IrXn hnNm-cW sN¿pw. ae-bmf \ncq]W amPn-¡pImcpsS ^pÄss¡-jÀ«p-IÄ ae-bm-fn-IÄ Ducn-hm-§p¶ Zn\w hcp-sa¶v AÀYw.
(27þmw t]Pn \n¶v)
"Xncp¸mW³' þ\mSI]p\cmhnjvImcw Im¯ncn¸pw k^eamhpIbpÅq.'' Aip²s\Npaenteäm³ ssha\kyw Im Wn¨ ap\n {iocwK\mYsâ s\änbnepmb apdnhv ImWp¶p. AhnsS \ns¶m gpIp¶ cà{]hmlw \nÀ¯phm³ Hcp {]XnÚ FSpt¯ aXnbmhq F¶v {iocwK\mY³ iTn¨p. HSphn "Xncp¸mWs\ tXmfn Npap¶psImphcmw' F¶v ap\n¡v {]XnÚ sNt¿n hcp¶p. A©mw A¦w cwKw H¶n Imthcn \ZnbpsS Xoc¯v `ànKm\ame]n¨n cn¡p¶ Xncp¸mWsâ kao]t¯bv¡v temIkmcwKap\n hcp¶XmWv Im Wp¶Xv. hninjvS\mb Xncp¸mW Ihnsb almhnjvWp A\p{Kln¨ hnhcw Adnbn¨psImv Xncp¸mWs\ Xsâ Npaen hln¨v t£{XZÀi\¯ns\ ¯n¡m\pÅ B{Klw Adnbn¡p¶p. Aip²am¡m³ Rms\mcp¡asöp ]dªv Xncp¸mW³ \ntj[n¡pt¼mÄ ""{iocwK\mYsâ I®n ]cnip² \mWv \o, At±l¯nsâ A`nemjamWnXv'' F¶v ap\n Adnbn¡p¶p. ""t]cp ¨cn¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯, ZrjvSnbnÂs]«pIqSm¯, sXm«pIqSm¯ \oN\mb ]dbs\ {iocwK\mYt£{X¯nse [ÀanjvT\mb apJy]ptcmlnXsâ Npa en Ibänbncp¯pI. ssZhta! CtXm \nsâ hnt\mZw...'' Xncp¸mW³ a\Êp \ndªv `ànKm\ame]n¡p¶p. A©mw A¦¯n {iocwK\mYt£{X¯nte¡v temIkmcwKap\n Xncp ¸mWs\ Npaen Npa¶psImp IS¡p¶Xv ImWmw. Xncp¸mW\pw temI kmcwKap\nbpw {iocwK\mYs\ hnfn¨v {]mÀYn¡p¶p. tZhZ¯\pw thZthZy \pw cwKw ho£n¡p¶pv. ""Hcp kapZmb¯nsâ H¶msIbpÅ hnem]amW Xv. XeapdItfmfw `KhZv ZÀi\w \ntj[n¡s¸«ncp¶ ]oUnX P\hÀK¯n sâ BßthZ\. Xncp¸mW³ HscmähyànbÃ, Hcp kaqlamWbmÄ'' tZhZ ¯³ ]dbp¶p. hyànbneqsS kaqls¯ ZÀin¡pIbmWnhnsS. {ItaW Xn cp¸mWsâ icoc¯nse Hmtcm `mK§fmbn AZriyamIp¶p. temIkmcwKap \n¡v `mc¡pdh\p`hs¸Sp¶p. Xncp¸mWsâ AÀ¨\mhm¡pIÄ am{Xw FÃm
hÀ¡pw tIÄ¡mw. a\pjy³ tZh\n  ebn¡p¶ AÂ`pXImgvN ImWn ¨pX¶Xn\v thZthZy³ X\n¡p mIp¶ im´nbpw kt´mjhpw Adnbn¡p¶p. Xncp¸mWm, a\pjy ³ Xs¶bmWv tZhs\¶v \nsâ Po hnXw R§Ä¡v ImWn¨pX¶p. R §Ä [\ycmbn AÂ`pXmthi§Ä \ndª hm¡pIÄ `àntbmsS H gpIn. {iocwK\mY³ Xncp¸mW\v kz ´w icoc¯n CSw sImSp¯p. am \hXzw tZhXzambn amdp¶p. P\§ sfÃmw H¶mbv tNÀ¶v XpeyXtbm sS Pohn¡p¶ Ime¯n\mbn {]mÀ Yn¡Ww. aXhpw PmXnbpw a\pjy ³ krjvSns¨Sp¯XmsW¶v Cu \m SIw \s½ t_m[ys¸Sp¯p¶p. Cu \mSIw cwKmhnjvImcw \S ¯pt¼mgmWv AXnsâ amäv IqSp¶ Xv \mw Adnbp¶Xv. [mcmfw ]T\ ¯n\pw hniIe\¯n\p hnt[bam ¡mhp¶ Cu hninjvSIrXn aebm fkmlnXyhnhÀ¯\cwK¯v Hcp \nÀWmbI ]¦v hln¡pw F¶ Im cy¯n kwibanÃ.
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IhnX Icn-§-¶qÀ {ioIp-amÀ 9447077518
_p²sâ Xohn _p²sâ Xohn Aen-hnsâ kwKo-X-am-Wv GI-e-h-ysâ hncÂt¨m-c-t]mse \ndª thZ-\-bmWv t_m[-¯nsâ `mchpw hnjm-Z-am-µ-y-hp-ambn N{I-§fp-c¨p XoXp¸n ]mbp¶p Xohn Xoh-n¡p \mep I®p-I-fmWv s]m«n-t¸mb I®v `qX-¯ntâXv hÀ¯-am-\-¡-®n ]mS aqSn hkqcn apf-bv¡p¶p `mhn-bpsS I®v \nÊw-K-am-Wv. X¶n-te-¡p-ff \memw ImgvN am{Xw Xpd-¶p-]n-Sn¨p Ccp-«n-te¡v IpXn-¨p-]m-bp¶ Xoh-n-bn Ah-fpsS \ne-hn-fn.... ap«p-Im-en apJ-amgv¯n KÀ`-¯nse Ipam-csâ Cf-¡-a-dn-bmsX Ac-£n-X-X-z-¯n Idp¯ `oXn-bn ]pI-ªp-\o-dp¶ _emÂkw-K-¯nsâ hnl-z-e-X-bn AhÄ Ic-bp-I-bm-Wv. \nd-h-b-dp-ffhsf t`mKn¡p¶ {Iuc-yw... _p²sâ Xoh-n¡v Ct¸mÄ Aen-hnsâ kwKoXw Ime-¯nsâ I\nhv inip-hnsâ thZ\ A½-tbm-sSm«n ]qÀW-X-z-¯n Ah³ k\m-Y-\m-bn. t_m[n-bpsS PU-th-cp-IÄ {]mW-\n ac-hn-¡p¶p lrZ-b-Xmfw apdp-Ip¶p Ggp \nd-§-fmbv kz]v\w hndªp hnd-ªp-s]-¿p¶ ZpxJw N{I-§-fp-c-ª-Sn¨p ]mbp¶ b{´-th-Kw... \nemhv tX§nb cm{Xn cm¡mäv au\-¯n-ep-d§n kvt\l-hoW X{´n-I-f-gnª au\-ambv _p²sâ thZ\ \nÈ-_vZ-am-Wv. I®p-I-fn-te¡p {]Im-i-sabvXp Cf-In-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ISp-¸-¯nsâ kqc-ymþ F´n-\mWv \nsâ BIm-i-§-fn \n¶pw Fsâ ]£nsb FbvXphogv¯n-bXv? s\©nse apdn-hp-IÄ hmÀ¡p-¶
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tNmc-bpsS NqSv ssIIsf \\-bv¡p¶p `btam, hmÂk-e-y-tamþ Cu s\©n Xd-ªp-\n¶p Xosc ]Xp-¡-ap-ff ASn-h-bdp tNÀ¯v Npän-¸n-Sn¨p tX§n¡c-ª-hsf hn§n hnd-¨-hsf kvt\lw, kvt\lw-sImv ]SÀ¶n-c¨p Ib-dn-b-hsf \nem-hn-te¡pw Xw_p-cp-hn-te¡pw ab-§n-t¸m-b-hsf, Fsâ kz-´-am-b-hsf; F´n-\m-Wvþ F´n-\mWv apdn-¨-SÀ¯n-bXv? Xosc aqÀ¨-bn-Ãm¯ I¯n-sImv apdn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-t]mse ]m]-¯nsâ Bß-t_m[w Xpc-s¶-Sp-¯-sX-´n\v? au\-¯nsâ s]mf-fp¶ Hcp Nncn-bmWv D¯-cw. {]ntb, \nsâ amwk-¯nÂ\n¶pw aIt\, \nsâ ]nd-hn-bnÂ\n¶pw c£-s¸«p Rm³ Nncn-¡p-¶p. Np«p-s]m-f-fn¨ au\-atà PohnXw? \£-{X§fpsS ]nSn-th-cp-IÄ hni-¡p¶ Úm\s¯ sRcn-¡p¶p. At\ym-\yw izm-k-a-Sp-¸n¨p NqSn-f¡n DuXn-bqXn D×-bmbv kvt\lw þ ZpxJ-am-WXv. Zpc-´-¯n-te-¡p-ff BZ-y-sh-fn-]mSv AXm-bn-cp-¶p. BZy Xoh-n-¸m-¨n AXm-bn-cp¶p. _p²sâ Xo-h-n¡v Ct¸mÄ s]m«n-¨n-cn-bpsS {Iuc-yw. Ccp-«n-te-¡p-ff hn{`-a-th-K-¯n tNmc-¡m-gvN-bn Hc-½-bpsS \\hv Iqc-¼nsâ \\hv Ipcp-Xn. kvt\l-¯n-eqsS Øm]n-¡-s¸-«Xv Ipcp-Xn. Icp-W-bpsS IXv {Iuc-yw. shfn-]m-Smbn CSn-ªn-d-§p-¶Xp {`m´pw. _p²sâ Xohn Aen-hnsâ kwKo-X-am-Wv. {`m´nsâ Imcp-W-y-am-Wv. A½-bpsS tNmc-bmWv. hnZ-y-bpsS ImgvN-b-dp¯ Adn-hnsâ ImgvN kz-b-a-dp¯ GI-e-h-ysâ hncÂt¨m-c-t]mse \ndª thZ-\-bm-Wv. \ne-hn-fn-bpsS Xo¸m-¨n-em-Wv.
hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä km_p tPmkv 9656363145
Xtam-Zzm-c-§sf {]Wbn¨ cmP-Ip-am-c³ (XpSÀ¨) {]]-©-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ \½psS Nn{X-¯n Ignª A¼Xv hÀj-§-fmbn hf-sc-b-[nIw amä-§-fp-m-bn-«p-v.- A-Xn Ìo^³ tlm¡n§nsâ ]¦v hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy³ ASn-Øm\IW-§-fpsS Hcp Iq«-am-Wv.- a-säÃm Pohn-I-sfbpw t]mse-¯-s¶.- F-¶m \s½ `cn-¡p¶ \nb-a-§sf ]qÀW-ambpw Adn-bp-¶-Xn\v ASp-s¯-¯n-sb-¶Xv am\-h-cm-in-bpsS hen-sbmcp t\«-am-Wv.-
{]
]-©-¯n\v Hcp XpS-¡-ap-m-bn-cp-¶psh-¶mWv Bt]-£n-IX ]d-bp-¶-Xv.Ø-e-¯nsâbpw Ime-¯n-sâbpw XpS¡-¯n Hcp knwKp-em-cn-än-bp-m-bn-cp¶p F¶v sXfn-bn-¡m³ Ìo^³ tlm-¡n§n\v Ign-ªp. 1970 hsc tlm¡n§nsâ XmÂ]cyw almhnkvt^m-S\ knwKp-em-cn-än-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p.- s]³tdmkv apt¶m-«psh¨ XIÀ¶-Sn-bp¶ \£-{X-§-fpsS Imcy-¯nse »m¡vtlmÄ knwKp-em-cn-än-bn tlm¡nMv A{X {i ² sNep-¯n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Gsd \mfp-IÄ¡p-tijw BIkvan-I-ambn knwKp-em-cnän-¡mbn Xm³ cq]o-I-cn¨ kn ²m-´-§Ä Xtam-Zzm-c-§-fpsS Imcy-¯n {]tbm-Kn-¡matÃm F¶v At±-l-¯n\v tXm¶n.- cp XtamZzmc-§Ä Iq«n-ap«n H¶m-Ip¶ henb Xtam-Zzm-c-¯nsâ hnkvXoÀWw Iq«n-bn-Sn-¨-h-bpsS BsI hnkvXoÀW-¯nepw IqSp-X-em-bn-cn¡pw.- Xm] KXn-I-¯nse F³t{Sm¸n t]mse-bmWv Xtam-Zzm-c§-fpsS hnkvXoÀW-hpw.- ]p-dta Htc coXn-bn-epÅ cq]w \ne\nÀ¯p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ AXn-sâ-bpÅn F{X hyXykvX AhØ-IÄ AXn-\p-mImw F¶Xnsâ Hcp Af-hm-bn-cp¶p AXv.- F¶m FÃm-hcpw Icp-Xp-¶-t]mse »m¡v tlmfp-IÄ ]qÀW-ambpw Idp-¯-Xm-sW¶v tlm¡nMv k½-Xn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã.- Ah hnIn-c-W-§Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡pw. Xm] hnIn-c-W-§-fp-ambn AXv k´p-e-\-¯n-ep-am-bn-cn¡pw.- »m¡v tlmÄ kn²m-´-¯nse FÃm {]iv\-§Ä¡pw D¯cw Is¯nb Ime-am-bn-cp¶p AXv.- A-¡m-e¯v Xtam-Zzm-c-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ \nco-£W-hn-h-c-§Ä- H«pwXs¶- CÃm-bn-cp¶psh¶pw HmÀ¡-Ww.- tPmÀPv FÃn-kp-ambn tNÀ¶v emÀPv kvtI kv{SIv¨À Hm^v kvt]kv ssSw F¶ ]pkvXIw ]pd-¯n-d¡m³ Ìo^³ tlm¡n§n\v Ign-ªXpw C¡m-e¯p Xs¶-bm-Wv.- tdm-PÀ s]³ tdmkp-ambn tNÀ¶pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n \n¶pw knwKp-em-cnän F¶ Ah-Ø-bn kmam \y Bt]-£n-IXm kn²m´w \ne-\n¡nà F¶p sXfn-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw tlm¡n§n\v Ignªp.- A-Xn-\m ASp-¯-]Sn hfsc hen-¸-apÅhbpsS kn²m-´-amb kmam\y Bt]-£n-I-Xsb
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hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä
hf sc sN dp-Xn-sâkn²m- ´ - a mb Izmw sa¡m-\n-Iv kp-ambn tbmPn¸n¨v hnhcn-¡pI F¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. A¡m-e¯v Ìo^³ tlm¡n §n\v Izmw kn²m-´-¯n hen b Ah-Km-l-sam-¶p-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\m Xs¶ knwKp-em-cn-änsb ssIImcyw sN¿m-\pam-hn-Ãm-bn-cp¶p. Izmw kn²m´w apt¶m-«p-sh ¨ IW-§fpw aWvU-e-§fpw Hcp Xtam-Zzm-c-¯n\v kao]w F§s\ s]cp-amdpw F¶ Imcyw ]n¶oSv A t±lw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡n. BW-htI{µw Xs¶ kq£v-am-h-Ø-bn-ep Å Hcp Xtam-Zzm-c-ambn \ne-sIm-Åp ¶ Bä-§Ä, {]]-t©mÂ]¯n kab¯v F§s\ Dm-hm-\n-S-bp-s ¶v At±lw ]cn-tim-[n-¨p.- C-Xn-\p Å D¯cw e`n-¡m-\mbn Hcp- X-tamZzm-c-¯n\p kao]w IW-§fpw a WvU-e-§fpw F§s\ {]IoÀW\w sN¿-s¸Spw F¶Imcyw IW-¡n-seSp-¯p. B ]Xn-X-amb Xcw-K-¯n sâ Hcp`mKw AXn-te¡v BKncWw sN¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw _m¡n `mKw {]IoÀW\w sN¿-s¸Sp-I-bp-amWv Dm-hp-I-sb¶mWv tlm¡nMv {]Xo£n-¨-Xv. F¶m XtamZzm-c-¯n-\p-Ån \n¶p Xs¶ Hcp hnIn-c-W-ap-mhp-sa¶v At±lw a\-Ênem-¡n. Xtam-Zzm-c-¯nsâ F³t{Sm-]n¡v kam-\-amb AhØ \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xn \v AXnsâ kw`-h-N-{I-hmfw Htc hen-¸-¯n \ne-\nÀ¯p-
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Infn¸ - m«v
¶-Xn\pw thn-bn-cp-¶Xv C¯cw hnIn-c-W-§fm-Wv. C ¡m-cy-§Ä Npcp¡n Hcp kao-I-c-W-¯n\v tlm¡nMv cq]w \ÂIn. {]Im-i-¯nsâ {]th-Kw, Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-W-¯nsâ aqeyw, ¹m¦v ØncmwKw F¶nh t]mse asäm-¶v. km[m-cWImes¯ ImÂ]-\n-I -Im-e-ambn Icp-Xn-bm am{Xta kmam\y Bt]-£n-I-Xsb Izmw kn²m-´-hp-ambn tbmPn-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bp-I-bp-Åq. CsXmcp bq¢n-Un-b³ coXn-Xs¶-bm-Wv. ImcWw Imew, Øe-¯nâ asämcp am\-ambn CXn- IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. bq¢n-Un-b³ Øe-Imew ]c-¶Xpw knwKpem-cn-än-IÄ CÃm-¯-Xp-am-Wv. Hcp »m¡v tlmfn \n¶pÅ hnIncWw AXnse DuÀPs¯ hln-¡p-Ibpw AXv {Zhr-am\w \jvS-s¸«v Npcp-§p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]Xnsb B Xtam-Zzmcw IWnIm _mjv]o-I-c Ww hgn ]qÀWambpw A{]-Xy-£-amIpw. CXpaqew `uXn-I-¯nÂASnØm-\-]-c-amb Hcp tNmZy-apbÀ¶p.- X-tam-Zzm-c-¯n Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶ hn In-c-W-§Ä F§s\ FÃm hnh-c-§fpw hln-¡p¶p F¶Xv Hcp ka-ky-bmbn.- hn-h-c-§Ä hnIn-c-W-§Ä hgn \jvS-s¸-«m AXv Izmw kn²m-´-hp-am bn H¯p t]mhp-I-bn-Ã. Cu {]tl-fnI Ignª ap¸Xp hÀj-ambn NÀ¨ sN¿s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv.- C-¡m-cy-¯n hf-sc-sbm¶pw apt¶m«v t]mIp-hm-\m-bn-«n-Ã.- Ìo^³ tlm-¡nMv Cu {]tl-fn-Ibv¡v Gsd-¡psd Xr]vXn-I-c-amb Hcp adp-]Sn \ÂIn-bn-«p-v.- hn-hcw Xtam-Zzm-c-¯n \jvS-am-Ip-¶n-Ã.- ]s£ D]-Im-c-{]-Zamb coXn-bn-eà AXp Xncn¨p hcp-¶-Xv.- Hcp ]pkvXIw I¯n-¡p-¶Xp t]msebm-Wn-Xv.- hn-hcw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã.- ]s£ hmbn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã.- »m-¡v tlmÄ C³^Àta-j³ ]mc-tUmIvkv F¶mWo {]tl-fnI Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. »m¡vtlm-fn hnh-c-§Ä \jvS-amIpw F¶mWv BZyw tlm¡nMv Icp-Xn-bncp-¶Xv. X\n¡v ]änb Gähpw henb A_²w F¶mWv CtX-¡p-dn¨v ]n¶oSv tlm¡nMv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. D¸-¯n-bpsS BZy \nan-j-§-fn {]]©w Hcp XzcnX hnIm-k-¯n\v hn t[-b-am-bn.- s]-cp-¸-Im-e-¯p-m-Ip¶ Izmw Bt´m-f-\-¯n \man¶pIm Wp-¶ {]]©w hnI-kn-¨p-mIpw F¶ Bibw apt¶m«p sh¨Xv tlm¡n§mWv.-C-hnsS Xtam-Zzm-c-¯nsâ N{I-hm-f-¯n \n¶pÅ hnIn-c-W-t¯mSv ka-ambn-cp¶p {]]-©-¯nsâ N{I-hmfw F¶mWv tlm¡nMv k¦Â]n-¡p-¶-Xv.U_yp am¸v (WMAP) D-]-{Kl Nn{X-§Ä Cu k¦Â]-¯n\v \nco-£W ]n³ _-ehpw \ÂIp-¶p-v.- {]-]-©-¯nsâ {]mbw C¶-t¯-Xnsâ \qdn-sem-¶m-bncp¶ Imes¯ AXnsâ Xm]\ne-bpsS Nn{X-amWv Cu D]-{Klw hgn \ap¡v e`n-¨-Xv.- ]-c-`m-K-hn-In-c-W-§-fmWv CXn\v klm-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu Nn{X-§-fn ImWp-¶- {I-a-an-Ãm-bva-IÄ C³^vtfj-Wdn {]]© amXrI apt¶m«p sh¨Xp t]mse Xs¶-bm-Wv.- {]-]-©¯nsâ Nne-bn-S-§-fn aäp `mK-§-tf-¡mÄ km {µX IqSp-X-embn ImWp-¶p. A[nI km{µ-X-aq-e-apÅ IqSnb Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj Ww ImcWw B {]tZ-i-¯nsâ hnImkw Ipdªp {ItaW B {]tZiw XIÀ ¶-Snªv Kyme-Ivkn-Ifpw \£-{X-§-fp-ambn amdp-¶p. KpcpXz Xcw-K-§-fpsS Nn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-¨m AXv {]]-©-¯nsâ LS-\-bpsS Hcp »q {]nâm-sW¶v hyà-am-Ipw.- a-lm-hn-kvt^m-S\knwKp-em-cn-än-bn {]]©w DÂ`-hn-¨p-sh-¶m Wv C³^vtf-j-\dn {]]© amXrI ]d-bp-¶-Xv.- {]-]©w hnI-kn¨p XpS-§n-btXm-sS-bmWv XzcnXhnImkw Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. F¶m BZy-Im e knwKp-em-cn-än-bn ]pd¯p h¶Xv Fs´-¶dn-bmsX F§s\ {]]©w hnI-kn¡pw F¶v IW¡v Iq«m-\mhn-Ã.- tIm-kvtam-fPn¡v C¡m-cy-¯n-epÅ {]h-N-\tijn Ipd-hm-Wv. 1982þ kmâm _mÀ_-d-bnse C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v Xnb-d-än-¡Â ^nkn-Ivkn h¨v Pnw lmÀ«n-epambn tNÀ¶v bq¢o-Un-b³ coXn {]]© hn PvRm\imJ-bn F§s\{]tbm-Kn¡mw F ¶v tlm¡nMv NÀ¨ \S-¯n. Cu coXn-bn {] ]-©-¯nsâ Izmw Ah-Ø-IÄ ImÂ]\nI Ime-¯nse Ncn-{X-§-fpsS BsI-¯p-I-bmWv.- ImÂ]-\nI Imew Øe-¯nsâ asämcp Zn i-t]mse {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.- ImÂ]-\nI Ime¯nse Ncn-{X-§Ä kwhrX {]X-e-§-fmWv `qan bpsS D]-cn-Xew t]mse-¯s¶. `q-an-bpsS D]-cnX-e-¯nse XpS¡ _nµp GsX¶v ]d-bm³ BhnPnw lmÀ«n-Â
hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä ÃtÃm. AXpt]mse Hcp AXnÀ¯n-bn-Ãm hp-amb ^e-§Ä \ÂIp¶ ]co-£¯ {]]-©-am-Xr-I-bmWv tlm¡n§pw W-§Ä¡v imkv{X-temIw X¿m-sdPn½pw tNÀ¶v \nÀan-¨Xv. {]-]-©-¯nsâ Sp-¯p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. At\ AXnÀ¯n hyhØ F´m-sW¶v sh Iw tImSn Kyme-Ivkn-I-fpsS am¸v X ¨m AXn-s\mcp AXnÀ¯n-bnà F¶p ¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn\pw AXp-]-tbm-Kn¨v {] Xs¶.- Im-e-sa-¶-Xns\ Øe-¯nsâ a ]-©-¯nse \½psS Øm\w Ad-nbm sämcp Znibm¡n imkv{X-¯n-sebpw \pw kq¸À Iw]yq-«-dp-IÄ hgn IgnXXz-Nn-´-bn-sebpw hen-sbmcp {]iv\bpw.- Hcp]t£ Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K-§-fpsS ¯n-\pw t]mwhgn Is-¯n. Cu Nn{X]T-\-¯n \n¶pXs¶ BZy-Ime ¯n {]]©w kzta-[bm H¶p-an-Ãm-bv alm-hn-kvt^m-S-\-¯nsâ bYmÀY Nn a-bn \n¶pw DÂ`hn-¡pw.- h-fsc an\p{Xhpw shfn-hm-Ipw. {]]© hnÚm\ k-apÅ H¶m-bn-cn-¡p-a-Xv.- A-Xnse sN taJ-e-bn Cub-Sp-¯p-m-bn-«pÅ F dnb Gä-¡p-d-¨n-ep-IÄ C³^vtf-j-\dn Ãm apt¶-ä-§Ä¡pw ImcWw _ln-cmamXrI ]dbp¶-Xp-t]mse \man¶p Im-i¯p \n¶pw \mw \S-¯n-bn-«pÅ A ImWp¶ FÃm-ap-m-hp-¶-Xn\v ImcXn-hn-kvXr-X-amb Cu {]]©¯nsâ \n W-amIpw.A-XnÀ¯n-bnÃm ]cn-IÂ] co-£-W-§-fm-Wv.- Iq-Sp-X Adn-hp-IÄ \apt¶m«p sh¨-Xn\v tij-amWv Ìo k¼m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn \mw C\nbpw _ ^³ tlm¡nMv ]pkvXI cN-\-bn ln-cm-Imi k©m-c-§Ä \S-¯-Ww.- `oIqSp-X {i²n-¡m-\m-cw-`n-¨-Xv. "F j-Wn-IÄ Gsd-bpÅ Cu {Kl-¯n \n {_o^v lnkvädn Hm^v ssSw', "F ¶v ]pd¯p IS-¶n-sÃ-¦n ASp¯ B {_o^À lnkvädn Hm^v bncw hÀjw t]mepw am\-hssSw', "Zn {Kmâ v Unssk³' cmin `qan-bn \ne-\n¡n XpS§nb s_Ìv skÃÀ ]p à F¶v Ìn^³ tlm¡nMv `o-j-Wn-IÄ Gsd-bpÅ Cu {Kl-¯n \n¶v kvX-I-§Ä Fgp-Xn-bXv C ap-¶dn-bn¸v \ÂIp-¶pv. ¡m-e-¯m-Wv. At¸mtg¡pw ]pd¯p IS-¶n-sÃ-¦n ASp¯ Bbncw hÀjw ssk²m´nI `uXn-I-¯n tlm¡n§nsâ tcmKw aqÀ C¶p \ne-\n¡p¶ Gä t]mepw am\-h-cmin `qan-bn Ñn-¡p-Ibpw Ne-\-tijn h hpw henb {]tl-fnI F´m\ne-\n¡nà F¶v Ìn^³ tlm¡nMv sc \jvS-am-hp-Ibpw sNbv sW¶p tNmZn-¨m AXnXp.- C-t¸mÄ At±-l-¯nsâ s\mcp D¯-cta Dm-Iq. X ap-¶dn-bn¸v \ÂIp-¶pv. tam-Zzm-c-§-fnse hnh-c-\jvS Nn´-IÄ kq¸À Iw]yq-«-dpssk²m´nI `uXn-I-¯n C¶p IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v ]p\-Êr-jv hntcm-[m-`mkw (Black hole \ne-\n¡p¶ Gähpw henb {]tl-fnI Sn-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. Information loss paradox). F´p sImmWv H¶pF´m-sW¶p tNmZn-¨m AXn-s\mcp D¯-cta Ìo^³ tlm¡nMv, tÌm¡v an-Ãm-bvabv¡p ]Icw CsX tlmanse sI Sn F¨v tdmb DmI q. XtamZ zmc § f nse hnhc \ jv S hntcm[ mÃmw \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xv? F C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v sSIv `mkw. Ìo^³ tlm¡nMv, Cu {]tl-fnI Xm³ ´p-sImv \mw \ne-\n t\m-f-Pn-bn \S-¯nb F«p¡p¶p? F´p-sImv Cu an-\n«v \o {]`m-j-W-¯n]-cn-l-cn-¨-Xmbn Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶pv. sbmcp Iq«w \nb-a-§Ä? emWv Cu {]tl-fnI Xm³ Cu tNmZy- § - Ä s¡Ãmw ]-cn-l-cn-¨-Xmbn Ah-Im-iD¯cw \ÂIm³ Ign-bp¶ s¸-Sp-¶Xv. cp ]cn-lm-cIzmw {Kmhnän kn²m-´§-fpsS ]Wn\nÀt±-i-§-fmWv tlm¡nMv apt¶m¸p-c-bn-emWv C¶v tImkvtam-f-Pn-Ìp-IÄ. «p-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. tIw{_nUvPv s{]m^C¯-c-¯nÂs¸« kn²m-´-§-fn ap³ kÀ am¡w s]dn, lmÀhmÀUv s{]m ]-´n-bn \n¡p¶ Fwþ-Xn-b-dn¡v ^-kÀ B³{Uq kvt{Smws_ÀKv F kÀh-Xnsâbpw k¼qÀW kn²m-´-am¶o imkvX-Úcpw tlm¡n§n-s\mIm³ Ign-bp-sa-¶mWv tlm¡nMv {]h¸-ap-v. tlm¡n§nsâ ]cn-lm-c-\nÀ Nn-¡p-¶-Xv.- Ø-e-Im-ew,- {Zhyw F¶n-ht±-is¯ imkv{X-temIw Kuc-hbpsS ASn-Øm-\-L-S-I-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p t¯m-sS-bmWv ImWp-¶-Xv. IqSp-X Š\½psS Bi-b-§fpw Fwþ-Xn-bdn ssk²m-´nI Kth-j-W-§Ä¡p ti bpw sXfn-bn-¡m-\pÅ ]co-£-W-ime jta tlm¡n§nsâ ]cn-lm-c-\nÀt±-i {]]- © - ¯ nsâ XpS- ¡ - ¯ n- e p- mb s¯ Hcp kn²m-´-ambn kzoI-cn-¡p-Ialm-hn-kvt^m-S\w Xs¶-bm-Wv.- {]-] bp-Åp. ImÄsS-¡nse jm³ I-tcmÄ, ©w IS-¶p-h¶ Ah-Ø-IÄ hyXy-kv Imen-t^mÀWnb bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bnse X-amb ssIs¿m-¸mWv {]]-©-¯nsâ tPmk^v t]mÄjn³kvIn F¶o {]ap C¶s¯ LS-\-bn Ah-ti-jn-¸n-¨nJ imkv{X-Úcpw Cu Is-¯-en «p-Å-Xv. AXn-\m tPymXnÀ `uXoI XmÂ]cyw ImWn-¡p-¶p-v. tlm¡n \nco-£-W-§-fn \n¶pÅ hnh-c-§ §nsâ \nÀt±iw AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«mÂ Ä {]]-©-¯nse FÃm _e-§-sf AXv Ignª GXm\pw Zim-_vZ-§-fmbn bpw kwtbm-Pn-¸n¨v hnh-cn-¡m³ k `uXnIimkv{X-Ú-cpsS Dd¡w \in-¸nlm-b-I-am-Ipw k¦oÀWhpw kq£va¨n-cp¶ {]tl-fnI¡p ]cn-lm-c-am-Ipw.
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
35
hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä 1974  Ìo^³ tlm¡nMv AhX-cn-¸n¨ kn²m-´-¯n Xtam-Zzm-c§Ä¡v Xm]-\n-e- D-s¶pw Ah hnIn-c-W-§Ä DÕÀPn-¡p-¶p-s ¶pw sXfn-bn-¨n-cp-¶p. tlm¡nMv hn I-nc-W-§Ä (Hawking Radiation) F ¶mWo IWnIm {]hmlw Adn-s¸Sp-¶Xv. Izmw {]`m-h-§Ä Imc Ww Hcp Xtam-Zzmcw ]pd-´-Åp¶ »m¡v t_mUn hÀW-cm-Pn-bnÂs¸« hnIn-c-W-§-fm-Wn-Xv. C§s\ hnIncW§Ä DÕÀPn-¡p¶ Xtam-Zzm-c§Ä {ItaW _mjv]o-I-cn¨p t]m Ipw. F¶m Ahn-sS-bmWv {]iv\§Ä Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. A¡m-e-a-{X bpw Xtam-Zzm-c-§Ä hngp-§nb \£{X-{Z-hy-¯n\pw aäp hkvXp-¡Ä¡pw F´mWv kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xv? {Zhyhpw DuÀPhpw \jvS-s¸-Sm³ Ign-bn-Ã. AXv kwc-£-W- \n-b-a-§Äs¡-Xncm-Wv. A{]-Xy-£-am-bmepw XS-hn InS-¶mepw AXv Izmw _e-X-{´¯nsâ \nb-a-§Ä¡p-sa-Xn-cm-Ipw. C\n tlm¡n§nsâ ]cn-lm-c- \n Àt±-i-§Ä F´m-sW¶p ]cn-tim[n-¡mw. Xtam-Zzm-c-§Ä hngp-§p¶ hkvXp-¡Ä Informations bYmÀY¯n Xtam-Zzm-c¯nsâ tI{µ-amb knwKp-em-cn-än-bn F¯p-¶n-Ã. Ah kw`-h-N-{I-hm-f-sa¶ AXnÀ¯n-bn Âh¨v On¶-`n-¶-am-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Hcp Zznam-\- tlm-tfm-{Km-ambn Xncns¨-Sp-¡m³ Ign-bm¯hn[w hn\ykn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. "kq¸À {Sm³ kn-te-j-³' F¶mWo {]Xn-`m-k s¯ hnfn-¡p-¶Xv. Hcp ]pkvXIw I ¯n-¨p-I-gn-ªm AXn-epÅ hnh-c§Ä Xncn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯-Xn \p kam-\-amWv Cu {]Xn-`mkw. Zzn am\tlmtfm-{Km-an hn\y-kn-¨n-cn¡p¶ hnh-c-§Ä Izmw Btµm-f\-§-fpsS cq]-¯n-emWv. Ah Uo tImUv sN¿m³ Ign-bn-Ã. tlm¡n §nsâ \nÀt±iw Izmw `uXn-I¯nse A\n-Ýn-XXz kn²m-´s¯ (Heisenberg’s Uncertainty principle) adn-I-S-¡p-¶nà F¶Xpw {it²-b-amWv. tlm¡n§nsâ cm-as¯ \nÀ t±iw Iptd-¡qSn IuXp-I-I-c-am-Wv. Xtam-Zzm-c-§Ä aäp {]]-©-§-fn-te¡pÅ CS-\m-gn-I-fm-Im-sa-¶mWv A t±lw ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Hcp SW-ensâ B Ir-Xn-bn-epÅ Cu CS-\m-gn-bpsS adphiw Hcp tizXZzmcw (White hole) Bbn-cn¡pw. Xtam-Zzmcw ]nSn-s¨-Sp¡p¶ {Zhyhpw DuÀP-hp-saÃmw tizXZzmcw asämcp {]]-©-¯nte¡v ]pd-´-Åpw. Xtam-Zzm-c-¯nsâ hn]-coX {]Xn-`m-k-amWv tizX-
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Infn¸ - m«v
Zzmcw. F¶m CXn-eqsS Xncn-s¨m-cp- bm{X km[y-a-Ã. sF³ssÌsâ Bt]-£n-IXm {]am-W-§Ä A\p-k-cn¨v ssk²m-´n-I-am bn sXfn-bn-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa-¦nepw tizX-Zzm-c-§Ä¡v \nco-£-W-s¯-fn-hp-I-sfm ¶pw CXp-hsc e`n-¨n-«n-Ã. F¶m tizX-Zzm-c-§Ä `uXn-I-\n-b-a-§Ä ewLn¡p-¶nà F¶Xpw {it²-b-am-Wv. Nne {]]-©-Nn-{X-§-fn _nKv_mw-Kn\p ]Icw tizXZzmc-§sf Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p-ap-v. atä-sX-¦nepw {]]-©-¯n \n¶v ]nSn-s¨-Sp¯v ]pd-´-Ånb {Zhyhpw DuÀPhpambn-cn¡mw \½psS {]]-©¯nsâ DÂ]-¯n-¡p-Im-cWw F¶mWo hmZ-¯nsâ A´-k-¯. F¶m C ¯cw ]cn-IÂ]-\-IÄ kn²m-´-h¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ]cnan-X-n-bpv. \ne-hn-ep Å kmt¦-XnI hnZybpw `uXnI imkv{X-{]-am-W-§fpw Xtam-Zzm-c-¯nsâ kw`h-N-{I-hm-f-¯n\p shfn-bnÂhsc am{Xta {]tbm-K-n-¡m³ Ign-bq. AXn-\p-Ån  F´mWv kw`-hn-¡p-¶-sX¶v Zpcp-l-am-Wv. Cu {]]-©-¯nse Gähpw Zpcp l {]Xn-`m-k-ambn Xtam-Zzm-cs¯ imkv{X-ÚÀ Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶Xpw AXpsIm-m-Wv. tlm¡n§nsâ ]pXnb \nÀt±-i-§Ä imkv{X-tem-I¯v NÀ¨-bmbn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ssk²m-´nI `uXn-I-¯n Gsd-¡m-e-ambn \ne\n¡p¶ {]tl-fnI Hcp]t£ ]cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sm\pw km[y-X-bp-v. Hcp Xtam-Zzmc¯n\v aq¶p khn-ti-j-X-IÄ am{X-ta-bp-Åq. Ij-n-¯-ebnse GXm\pw apSn-IÄ t]mse ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Cu khn-ti-j-X-IÄ ]nWvUw, sshZypXNmÀPv, tImWob kwthKw F¶n-h-bm-sW-¶mWv Ij-n-¯e kn²m´w (No hair theorem) ]d-bp-¶-Xv. tKmknsâ \nb-a-§-f-\p-k-cn¨v XtamZzmc¯nsâ sshZypX NmÀPnsâ hnebpw, ]nWvUhpw Af-¡m³ Ign-bpw. KpcpXz- Im-´n-I-a-WvUew aqe-apÅ s{^bnw {UmKnMv D]-tbm-Kn¨v Zpsc \n¶v tIm Wo-b -kw-th-K-¯nsâ aqeyhpw Af-¡m³ Ign-bpw. GsX-¦nepsamcp {Zhy-]nWvUs¯ Xtam-Zzmcw hngp-§p-t¼mÄ AXnsâ kw`-hN-{I-hmfw Hcp ]mS-t]m se Btµm-f\w sN¿pw. LÀj-W-k-am-\-amb Umw]nMv aqew Btµm-f\w Ipdªp-h-cn-Ibpw HSp-hn kw`-h- N-{I-hmfw Ønc-amb Hcp cq]-¯n-em-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw. Ah-km\w ]nWvUw, sshZypX NmÀPv, tImWob kwthKw F¶o ap¶v `uXnI khn-ti-j-X-IÄ am{X-apÅ cq]-¯n-te¡v amdp-¶p- F-¶-Xn-\m BZyw Dm-bn-cp¶ {Zhy-t¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hnhcw Fs¶-t¶-¡p-ambn \jvS-s¸Spw. Cu {]{In-b-bv¡mWv Xtam-Zzmc§fpsS hnh-c-\jvS hntcm-[m-`mkw F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Øe-Im-e-¯n\v \men-tesd am\-§-fp-Å-t¸mgpw, s]mXp-B-t]-£n-IXbn \n¶pw hn`n-¶-amb Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW kn²m-´-§-fnepw Unkv {Ioäv tKPv ka-an-Xn-I-fnepw Nne Izmw ]cn-IÂ]\-I-fnepw Ij-n-¯e kn²m´w sXäm-sW-¶p-sX-fn-bn-¡m³ Ign-bpw. Ìo^³ tlm¡n§pw Ij-n-¯e kn²m´s¯ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. F¶m `qcn-`mKw imkv{X-Úcpw Cu kn²m-´¯nsâ Bcm-[-I-cm-Wv. DbÀ¶ Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-W-_ew ImcWw {]Im-i-¯n-\p-t]mepw ]pd-¯p-I-S¡m-\m-Im¯ taJ-e-bmWv Xtam-Zzmcw AYhm »m¡vtlmÄ. Xtam-Zzmc¯nsâ koa-bmWv kw`-h-N-{I-hmfw. CXn-\p-Ån-te¡v hkvXp-¡Ä¡v {]th-in-¡m-sa¶-ÃmsX bmsXm-¶n\pw Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjWw adn-I-S¶v Cu ]cn-[n¡v ]pd-¯p-I-S¡m-\m-hn-Ã. \£-{X-]-cn-Wm-a-¯nsâ A´y-L-«-amWv Xtam-Zzmcw. Hcp \£ {Xw Xtam-Zzmcambn amdp-¶-Xn-\pÅ \n_-Ô-\-IÄ \nÀt±-in¨Xv C³Uy³ hwi-P-\mb Atacn-¡³ imkvX-Ú³ kp{_-Ò-Wy³ N{µ-ti-J-dmWv. 1939  tdm_À«v Hm¸¬ ssl-aÀ N{µ-ti-J-dnsâ kn²m-´-¯n Nne ]cn-jv¡m-c§Ä Iq«n-t¨À¯v \hoI-cn-¨p. Xtam-Zzmc¯nsâ tI{µ-¯n ]ZmÀY km{µX, Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-W-_ew, CXp-aq-e-apÅ Øe-Ime h{I-X- F-¶nh A\-´-am-Wv. Xtam-Zzm-c-¯nsâ ]nWvUw apgp-h³ hym]vXw iq\y-amb Hcp taJ-e-bn-te¡v Npcp-§p-¶p. hym]vXw ]qPy-am-bXpw km{µX A\-´-am-b-Xp-amb Cu taJ-ebmWv knwKp-em-cn-än. {`aWw sN¿p¶ Xtam-Zzmc§Ä¡p-Npäpw hkvXp-¡Ä¡v \nÝ-eambn \n¡m-\m-Im¯ Hcp Øe-Ime taJ-e-bp-m-Ipw. Cu taJ-ebmWv FÀtKm-kv^n-bÀ. s{^bnw {UmKnMv F¶ {]Xn-`mkw aqe-am-WnXv kw`hn-¡p-¶-Xv. {]]-©-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ \½psS Nn{X-¯n Ignª A¼Xv hÀj-§-fmbn hf-sc-b-[nIw amä-§-fp-m-bn-«p-v.- A-Xn Ìo^³ tlm¡n§nsâ ]¦v hf sc hep-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy³ ASn-Øm\IW-§-fpsS Hcp Iq«-am-Wv.- a-säÃm Pohn-Isfbpw t]mse-¯-s¶.- F-¶m \s½ `cn-¡p¶ \nb-a-§sf ]qÀW-ambpw Adnbp-¶-Xn\v ASp-s¯-¯n-sb-¶Xv am\-h-cm-in-bpsS hen-sbmcp t\«-am-Wv.(Ahkm\n¨p)
CXn-lmkw \mSIw hn hn tKmhn-µ³ \mbÀ
CXn-lm-k-Zpx-j-´\pw \mS-I-Zpx-j-´\pw
D
¯-tc³U-y³ kplr¯v Hcn-¡Â Ä¡v hnh-cn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p. Hcp kv{Xo¡v, ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn, "Cu apkÂam³ C¶s¯ AhÄ Hcm-fpsS Htc-sbmcp `mc-y-bm-bm amÀ Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw \¶mep _o ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-I-fmb epw ]e `mc-y-am-cn-sem-c-p-h-fm-bmepw, hn-amsc sh¨p-]p-eÀ¯n lnµp-kvXm{]k-hn-¡m-hp¶ Ipªp-§-fpsS F FÃmh cpw bphP \ § Ä¡v \n Ah-cpsS F®w s]cp-¡p-I®-¯n\v ]cn-an-Xn-bp-s¶pw, A GsXmcp kzm-X-{´yw thW-sa¶v ASnbmWv'. aäp kap-Zm-b-§-fn-se-¶Xn lnµp-þ-apÉow t`Z-an-söpw t]mse apÉow kap-Zm-b-¯nepw ¡Sn hmZn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶pthm, AtX IqSn Rm\bmsf [cn-¸n¨p. kv{Xo]pcpj A\p-]mXw Gsd]d-b-¯¡ hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-sam¶pw kzmX { ´yw iIp´ fm Zpxj´· mc psS ¡psd Hcp-t]mem-sW¶pw, AXpAbmÄ¡pmbn-cp-¶n-Ã. lnµpIme¯v, £{Xn-bÀ¡v hnti-jn¨pw, kvarXn sImv ]pcp-j-·m-cn \mena-X-{`m-´-·mÀ HmXn-s¡m-Sp-¯Xv semcp `mK-¯n-s¶-¦nepw \¶m k½-X-amb [Àa-am-bn-cp¶p F¶p-am-{XDcp-hn-SpI am{X-am-hWw AbmÄ ep `mc-y-am-cp-s-¦n ap¡m sNbvX-Xv. amWv AXpImWn¡ p¶ X v . AXns\ `mK-¯n\pw Hcp `mc-ybpw CÃm]mÝmX-y-þ-]u-c-kvXy kmln-X-y-þF´p \ymbw ]d-ªmWv \mw sX-t]m-tbs\F¶pw Rm³ Abm km-ln-X-y-ao-amw-km-Zn-I-fn hn]ptkz-Ñm-{]-`p-¡-fpsS Ima-Nm-cn-X-ze-hn-Úm\w t\Snb Nne {]uV-]ambn {]J-ym-]\w WvUn-X-·mcpw Nne-t¸mÄ C§ns\ Nne \pW-¡-Y-IÄ ]d-ªp-]n-Sn-¸n¡msN¿pI? dpv: ]s¯ alm-cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ (DZm: alm-`m-c-X-¯nse Zpxj-´³) _lpI-\-ymtem-ep-]cpw `mc-y-am-tcmSpw k´-Xn-I-tfmSpw D¯c-hm-Zn-¯-anÃm¯h-cp-amWv; ]s¯ alm-I-hn-IÄ (DZm: Imfn-Zm-k³) X§-fpsS A¶-Zm-Xm-¡-fmb s]m¶p-X-¼p-cm-¡-·msc t]Sn¨pw Ahsc {]oXns¸-Sp-¯m³ an\-s¡«pw Ign-ªp-t]m-¶-h-cmWv CX-ym-Zn. Cu hI Akw-_-Ô-{]-em]-§sf anI¨ kmln-X-y-\n-cq-]-W-am bn sImmSm\pw ChnsS Bfp-I-fp v þ kÀh-I-em-im-em-[-ym-]-I-·mÀ t]mepw! cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS _lp-`m-c-ym-X-z-s¯-¸än ¯s¶, alm-`m-cXw ap³\nÀ¯n-¯s¶, H¶-t\-z-jn-¨p-t\m-¡mw. P\taPbsâ ]qÀ hn-I-cmbn Adp-]-tXmfw cmPm-¡-·m-cp-sS bpw Ah-cpsS `mc-y-am-cp-sSbpw t]cp-IÄ a lm-`m-c-X-¯n sImSp-¯n-«p-v. AXn B dp-t]À¡v am{X-amWv H¶n-tesd `mc-y-am-cp-mbn-cp-¶-Xv. asä-Ãm-h-cpw, Zpj-y-´-\-S¡w, GI]Xv\o {hX-¡m-cm-bn-cp-¶p. (]m-WvU-h-cn bp [n-jvTn-c-s\bpw Iuc-h-cn Zptcym-[-\-s\bpw am {Xta CXn DÄs¸-Sp-¯o-«p-f-fq. aäp-f-f-h-sc-¡qSn IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯mÂ, \qä-dp-]-tXmfw cmPm-¡-·mcn ]¯p-t]À am{X-amWv _lp-]-Xv\o-IÀ.) _lp-`m-c-ym-X-z-¯n\v Hcp hne-¡p-an-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶n«pw A Xn-s¶m-cp-§m¯ Cu cmPm¡-·m-cpsS GI-]-Xv\o-{h Xw CXn-lm-k-{]kn-²I-fmb km[-zn-am-cpsS ]mXn-{hNn{Xw IS¸mSv: tKm]nZmkv X-yw-t]mse temIm-Z-c-¯n\v ]m{X-am-bn-«n-sÃ-¦n AXv
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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CXn-lmkw \mSIw Ah-cpsS Ipä-a-Ã. Zmi-cYncma¶p am{X-amWv A§n-s\-sbm-cm-Zcw t\Sm³ `mK-y-ap-m-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. kwK-Xn-h-im `mc-ysb _ ln-jvI-cn-¨p-sh-¦nepw At± lw aäm-scbpw ]cn-W-bn-¡m sX Ah-fpsS k-zÀW-{]-Xnasb sh¨p-sImv bmK§-f-\p-jvTn-¨p F¶-XmWv AXn¶p {][m-\-Im-cWw. F¶mÂ, CXnsât]cn `mc-Xo-bÀ At±-l-¯n\p \ÂIn-t¸m-cp¶ BZcw XoÀ¯pw At±-l-¯nsâ t\À¡pÅ-XÃ. "Im©-\-ko-X'bpsS Øm\ ¯v Hcp "Aeq-an-\nbw koX'sb {] Xn-jvTn-¨p-t\m-¡q: At¸mÄ ImWmw cma-t\m-Sp-ff _lp-am\w, It¼m-f-dnt¸mÀ«ÀamÀ ]d-bpw-t]mse, Ip¯ s\ CSn-bp-¶Xv. F¶m s]m¶p-sImv ]Icw sh¡m-hp-¶-tX-bp-ffp Hcp a\p-jymßmhv F¶ aqV-X-bpsS t]cn-eÃ, tIh-e-am-b ]Xv\o-{]-W-ssb-I-\njvT-bpsS t]cn¯s¶ BZ-c-Wob-\mb Hcp cmPm-hmWv Zpxj-´³. A¡Y Npcp-¡-¯nÂ: ]pcp-hw-i-P\mb Zpxj-´-cm-Pmhv Hcn-¡Â Im«n  \mbm-«n¶p t]mbn \S-¶p-\-S¶p IW-zm-{i-a-¯n F¯n-s¸-«p. Ahn sS, hni-zm-an-{X-ta-\-I-am-cpsS k´Xnbpw IW-z-ap-\n-bpsS hfÀ¯p-a-Ifp-amb iIp-´-f-sb-¡v Ah-fn A\p-c-à-\m-bn. Ah-fn-ep-m-hp¶ ]p{Xs\ bph-cm-Pm-hmbn hmgn-¡W sa¶ Ah-fpsS \n_-Ô\ kzo-I-cn¨p-sImv, Ahsf KmÔÀh-hn-hm lw sNbvXp. Ahsf \K-c-¯n-tebv ¡v sImp-sN-Ãm³ ssk\-ys¯ Ab-bv¡m-sa-t¶äv Xncn-¨p-t]m-hp-I bpw sNbvXp. iIp-´-f-bpsS ]p{X¶v sbuh-cm-P-ym-`n-tj-I-¯nsâ Ime-amsb¶v I-t¸mÄ IW-z³ inj-y-·msc-¡q«n Ahsf `ÀXr-Kr-l-¯n-te¡-b-¨p. cmPm-hm-Is«, X\n¡v Ah sf Adn-bn-söv XoÀ¯p-]-dªv Ahsf Xf-fn-¡-f-ªp. At±lw Dt]-£n¨ ØnXn¡v Xm³ B{i-a¯n-te¡v Xncn-¨p-t]m-tb¡mw, F ¶mepw kz´w ]p{Xs\ Dt]-£n-¡cpXv F¶pw aäpw iIp-´f Bhp-¶ Xpw ]d-ªp-t\m-¡n-sb-¦nepw Hcp ^e-hp-ap-m-bn-Ã. HSp¡w AhÄ A\r-X-¯n-emWv cmPm-hn¶v {]Xn-]¯n-sb-¦n At±-l-s¯-t¸m-ep-f-fh-tcmSv X\n¡v thgvN ths¶pw ]dªv Xncn-¨p-t]m-Im³ ]pd-s¸-«p. At¸mÄ, "Zpxj-´, aIs\ ssItb ¡pI, iIp-´-fsb A]-am-\n-bv t¡' F¶v Hc-i-cocn hmIyw tI
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Infn¸ - m«v
Ä¡m-bn. AXp-tI-«-t¸mÄ cmPmhv kw{]-lr-jvS\mbn ]ptcm-ln-Xm-am-X-y-·m-tcmSp ]dªp: ""\n§ Ä tIÄ¡Ww Cu tZh-Zq-Xsâ hmI-yw. F\n-¡-dn bmw Ch³ Fsâ ]p{X-\m-sW-¶v. F¶mÂ, Rm³ Ch-fpsS hm¡v tI«v Chs\ ]p{X-\m-sb-Sp-¯m temIÀ¡v i¦-bmhpw, Ch³ ip²-\m-hnÃ''. XpSÀ ¶v At±lw {]nb-a-ln-jnsb ]qPn¨v ]p{Xs\ bph-cm-Pm-hm-b-`n-tj-Nn-¨p. C¡-Y-sb-¸än s{]m -tPm-k^v ap-tÈcn Fgp-Xp ¶p: ""kmaq-l-y-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ Iuam-c-¯nÂ, A \-y-cm-P-y-§-fn-se-¶-t]mse, `mc-X-¯nepw A´Êp-ff \mSp-hmgn {]`p-¡-·mÀ \mbm-«n¶pw aäpw s{]m -tPm-k^v ap-tÈcn t]mIp-¶-Xn-\n-Sbv¡p Is-¯p¶ I\-ym-P-\-§ sf Ima-]qÀ¯n-¡p-thn btYjvSw D]-tbm-K-s¸Sp¯nbn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw Imcyw IgnsªmSp-hn amdm-t¸-tä-n-h-cp¶ B I\-ym-P-\-§Ä hmKvZm-\-§Ä ]men¨p-In-«m\pw Ah-Im-i-§Ä hI-sh-¸n-¡m-\p-ambn Ib-dn-s¨-Ãp-t¼mÄ B _lpam-\-y-Im-ap-I-·mÀ \nÊ-t¦mNw ssIa-eÀ¯m-dp-s-¶p-ap-ff hkvXpX alm-`m-cX-¯n H«pw ad-¨p-sh-¡msX ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv... tkz-Ñm-{]-`p-¡-·m-cpsS ISn-ªm-Wn-Ãm¯ Xmt´m-¶n-¯-s¯bpw kX-y-[Àam-Zn-IÄs¡-Xn-cm-bp-ff s]cp-am-ä-s¯bpw a\-¸qÀhw shf-f-b-Sn-¨p-Im-«m³ bmsXmcp t{]c-W-bp-ap-mbn-cp-¶nà At±-l-¯n-\v (hym-k-\v).'' ("Imfn-Zm-k\pw Ime-¯n-sâ Zmk³') ""]ckv]-cm-\p-cm-Kn-IÄ¡v bYm-hn[n hnhmlw sN¿p-hm³ kzm-X-{´yw e`n-¡pI F ¶-Xpw I s]®p-§sf {]tem-`n-¸n¨v Ima-]qÀ¯n-¡p-am-{X-ap-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯m³ \mSp-hm-gn-¯¯nsât]cn A[n-Imcw In«pI F¶Xpw H¶Ã cmWv þ H¶nse hnImcw a\p-j-y-km-[m-c-Whpw atä-Xn-teXv P´p-km-[m-c-W-hpw.... hn i-zm-an-{X\p ta\-I-bn P\n-¨-h-fmWv Xms\¶v "AZrjvS-]qÀh-bmb Hcp h\-XcpWn' ]d-ª-Xp-sIm-p-am{Xw Zpxj-´\p hni-z-kn-¡m³ Ign-ªnà F¶-Xm Wv ]c-amÀYw.... At¸mÄ Zpxj-´³ iIp-´-fsb shdp-samcp Im«p-s]-®mtb Icp-Xn-bn-«p-f-fp-sh-¶p-thWw a\-Ên-em-¡m³. {]tem-`-\-hm-KvZm-\-§-sfms¡ X ¡m-e-Im-c-y-kn-²n-¡p-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯nb X{´-§Ä am{Xw. \K-c-¯n-se¯n iIp-´f Ah-Im-i-hmZw sN¿p-sa¶v At±lw {]Xo-£n-¨n-cn-¡n-Ã. A§s\ h¶m Hgn-ªp-am-dm\pw At±-l-ap-d-¨n-cp-¶p. AXm-Wp-m-b-Xv. ]ns¶, Aico-cn -C-S-s]-«-t¸mtg Ahn-i-zmkw amdn-bp-f-fq... A¡m-es¯ tkz-Ñm-{]-`p-X-z-¯n sâ FÃm Zpxk-zm-X-{´-y-§-tfmSpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-an-Ãm-bva-tbm-Spw-IqSnb Hcp IYm-]m-{X-am-bn-«mWv hym-k³ Zpxj-´s\Nn{Xo-I-cn-¨-sXt¶ F\n-¡n-t¸mgpw tXm¶p-¶p-f-fq''. (Zp-j-y-´-s\-¸-än)* kX-y-[Àa-§Ä shSnª Hcp tkz-Ñm{]-`p-hn¶v Hcp Im«ps]-®n P´p-kl-P-amb Ima-hn-Im-c-ap-f-hm-Ip-¶p. Hcp cmPm-hn¶v Hcp Im«p-s]Xm³ Hcp cmPÀjn¡v Hcp tZh-kv{Xo®ns\Ie-ymWw Ign-¨p-Iq-sS bn ]nd-¶-h-fmWv F¶v AhÄ ]dbp-¶p-sh-¦nepw, B Im«p-I-ffn s]s« t¶m Ah-fn-ep-m-Ip¶ ¶v sI«n-¨-a¨ Hcp If-f-¡-Y-bmWv A ]p{X\v cmPyw \ÂIn-¡qsXt¶ AbmÄ Icp-Xp-¶p-f-fq. F¶n «v AhÄ apt¶m«psh¨ \n_-Ô-\ sSt¶m GXp kvarXnImcsâ tbm, X\n¡v ]nd-¡p¶ aIs\cmPmhn[n-bmWv? A§ns\hÃ-Xp-ap- hm-¡-W-sa¶pw! tI«-]mtS AX§v Xn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bmtWm Abm s-¦n¯s¶, kX-y-[Àam-Zn- k½Ä sN¿p-I. AtXm Ahsf X«n-s¡mIÄ shSnª Hcp tkz-Ñmp-t]m-hp-Itbm þ hnti-jn¨pw, A Xpw A¡m-e¯v AwKo-IrX-amb Hcp {]`p F´n\v AXn\p hnhm-l-co-Xn-bm-bn-cnt¡? hg-§Ww? Ct±-l-¯nsâ A§n-s\-bÃ, X¡mew Hcp IffÊ Xyw sNbvXv Ima-]qÀ¯n hcp¯mw; ]n Hcp ]n³Km-an-bm-WtÃm ¶oSv, thn-h-¶mÂ, In-«nà tI«n-«n à F¶p \Sn-¡mw- F-¶m-bn-cp¶p ZpxjCtX \n_-Ô-\-bn Hcp ´sâ IW-¡p-Iq-«Â F¶mWv ap-tÈ-cnap¡p-h-s¸-®ns\ bpsS Ip-]n-Sn-¯w. BIs«; Hcp cmPm-hn Ie-ymWw Ign-¨-Xv. ¶v Hcp Im«p-s]-®ns\Ie-ymWw Ign-¨p-Iq-sS t¶m Ah-fn-ep-m-Ip¶ ]p{X\v cmPyw \ÂIn-
CXn-lmkw \mSIw ¡q-sSt¶m GXp kvarXnImcsâ hn[n-bmWv? A§n s\hÃ-Xp-ap-s-¦n¯s¶, kX-y-[Àam-Zn-IÄ shSn ª Hcp tkz-Ñm-{]`p F´n\v AXn\p hg-§Ww? Ct±l-¯nsâ Hcp ]n³Km-an-bm-WtÃm CtX \n_-Ô-\bn Hcp ap¡p-h-s¸-®ns\ Ie-ymWw Ign-¨-Xv. Xsâ ac-W-¯n-\p-tijw DZ-I-{In-b-IÄ sN¿m\pw cmP-y-`mcw Gsä-Sp-¡m\pw Hcp ]p{X-\p-m-hm³ GXp cmPmhpw sImXn-¨p-t]m¶, bYm-k-abw ]p{X-\p-mbnsÃ-¦n AXn-\p-thn Ai-z-ta-[m-Zn-bm-K-§Ä A\pjvTn-¨p-t]m¶, Hcp-Im-e-am-WXv -þ k´-Xn-bn-Ãm-ªm ]tc-Xm-ßm-¡Ä¡v h¶p-tN-cp¶ \c-I-{]m-]vXnsbbpw cmP-y-¯n\v h¶p-s]-Sp¶ Acm-P-I-X-z-s¯bpw GXp cm Pm-hpw `b-s¸-«pt]m¶ Hcp-Im-ew. F¶n-cns¡, F´mbmepw Hcp Im«p-s]-®ns\ Xe-bnÂsh-¨p-sI-«m³ h¿, Ah-fpsS k´Xn¡v cmP-yw-sIm-Sp-¡m\pw h¿, thnh-¶m Ah-fp-am-bp-ff _Ôw-Xs¶ \ntj-[n¡pw F¶p-d-¸n¨ Hcp cmPmhv, Ign-bpw-thKw Hcp cmP-Ip-am-cn sb Ie-ymWw Ign-¡p-I-btà sN¿pI? AXn-s¶mcp §m¯ AbmÄ Xsâ ]Xv\n ]p{X-k-taXw ap¶n-se¯n-b-t¸mÄ F´n\v Ahsf ]p{X-t\m-sSm¸w Xnc-kvIcn¡Ww? ]n¶oSv Ai-co-cn-hm-Iyw tI«-t¸mÄ F´n\v kzo-I-cn-¡Ww? Ai-cocn hmI-ys¯ Ah-K-Wn-¡m³ h¿m-ªn-«m-sW-¦n F´n\v ]p{X-t\m-sSm¸w ]Xv\nsbbpw kzo-I-cn-¡Ww? KXy-´-c-an-Ãm-ªn-«m-sW-¦n B kzo-I-cWw F§ns\ klÀj-amhpw? Ai-co-cn-hmIyw tI«-t¸mÄ Zpxj-´sâ Ahn-i-zmkw amdn F¶m Wv ap-tÈ-cn-bpsS Ip-]n-Sn-¯w. F§n-s\ amdn? iIp-´-f-bpsS AÑ-s\-¸-äntbm A½-sb-¸-än tbm Hc-£-c-an-à Ai-co-cn-hm-I-y-¯nÂ, "Zpxj´, ]p{Xs\ssIs¡m-ffp, iIp´-fsb "A]-am-\n-t¡' -F¶ hm I-y-¯nÂ\n¶v, iIp-´-f-bpsS A ѳ hni-zm-an-{X\pw A½ ta\-Ibp-am-sW¶v Zpxj´\v t_mt[mZ-b-ap-mbn t]mÂ! Cu \ncq-]-W-¯nse sshIe-y-§Ä, Ak-X-y-§Ä, Hcp klr Z-b³ Nqn-¡m-«nbt¸mÄ ""Fsâ ho£Ww, ]ni-In-t¸m-bn-«p-s-¦n X-s¶bpw, \½psS Xe-t¨m-dn CgpIn-¸n-Sn-¨n-«p-ff cmP-Io-b-kw-kvIm-c s¯ H¶n¡nfn-s¸-Sp-¯m-s\-¦nepw aXn-bm-btÃm'' F¶v ap-tÈcn Ir XmÀYX `mhn-¨n-«p-v. adn¨v, \ncq-]Isâ Xet¨mdn Cgp-In-¸n-Sn¨ cmPhn-tZ-z-j-amWv B ho£-W-¯n-\p-ImcWw F¶-Xtà kXyw? "Ch³ Hcp apkÂam-\tÃ; Xn¶p-¶Xv tKmamw-kwXs¶' F¶p-d-¨v Abmsf XÃn-s¡m-Ãp ¶ Hcp kwLw `mc-Xo-b-kw-kvImc kw c-£-I-·mÀ C¶v D¯-tc³U-y-bn Xes]m¡n¯pS-§o-«p--tÃm. AXp-t]m se, "Zpxj´³ Hcp cmPm-htÃ; hj-f \pw Xmt´m-¶nbpw kv{Xoe-¼-S\pw F ´pw sN¿m³ aSn-¡m-¯-h\pw Xs¶' F¶ ap³hn-[nbpw Ak-ln-jvWp-Xbpw hntZ-z-j-hp-am-h-Ww B IYm-]m-{X-¯n\p t\À¡p-ff Cu B{I-a-W-¯n\p Imc-Ww. Xet¨mdn cmP-IobkwkvImcw Cgp-In-¸n-Sn-¨pt]mb B \ncq-]-I³, Ip«n-Ir-jvW-am-cmcv, ]d-bp-¶-
sX-s´-¶p-IqSn t\m¡mw: ""At±lw (Zpxj´³) iIp´-f-tbm-S-ÃmsX asämcp kv{XotbmSpw CS-s]-«-Xm-bn-]d-ªn-«n-söp hy-à-am-W-tÃm. iIp-´-f-tbm-Sp-ff B CS-]mtSm? C¶s¯ ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-I-fmb FÃm-h cpw bph-P-\-§Ä¡v GsXmcp kzm-X-{´yw thW-sa¶v ASn-¡Sn hmZn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶pthm, AtX kzm-X{´yw iIp-´fm Zpxj´-·m-cpsS Ime¯v, £{Xn-bÀ ¡v hnti-jn¨pw, kvarXn k½-X-amb [Àa-am-bn-cp¶p F¶p-am-{X-amWv AXp ImWn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXns\F´p \ymbw ]d-ªmWv \mw tkz-Ñm-{]-`p-¡-fpsS Ima-Nm-cnX-z-ambn {]J-ym-]\w sN¿pI? Hcp bph-Xnsb sImf-fp ¶ ]pcp-j\v Ah-tfmSpw AXn-ep-m-hp¶ k´-Xntbm-Sp-ap-ff Npa-X-e-bpsS Imcy-amWv ]ns¶. B NpaXe Zpxj´s\ HmÀan-¸n-¡m³ iIp-´f Aam-´n-¨n-Ã. Zpxj´³ AtX-sä-Sp-¡m³ Aam-´n-¨n-Ã. HSp¡w bYmh-kcw AXv \nd-th-äp-Ibpw sNbvXp... A§ns\ D]-{Itam-]-kw-lm-c-§Ä cpw cmPm-hnsâ kp`-{Z-amb [Àa\n-jvTsb sXfn-bn-¡p-¶p. Ahbv¡p\Sp-hnÂ, iIp´f kZ-Ên h¶p-\n¶ B GXm\pw \nan-j-t\-c¯v At±lw sNbvX B kÀh-\n-tj-[hpw iIm-chp-am-Wv Hcp Ipä-ambn Dds¡ hnfn-¨p-]-d-bm\p-f-f-Xv. Zpxj´sâ B \ntj-[-hm-I-y s¯ Imc-y-am-sb-Sp-¡p-s¶-¦nÂ, AtXmsSm¸w AXn-\-t±lw ]n¶oSp \ÂIn b hni-Zo-I-c-W-s¯bpw Imcy-am-sb Sp¡mXn-cn-¡m³ D]-]-¯n-sb´v?... X\ns¡mcp ]p{X-\p-m-b-Xn-s\-¸än Hcp hnh-c-hp-an-Ãm¯ {]P-I-fpsSta Ahs\ bph-cm-Pm-hmbn hmgn-¡p-¶-Xn\p-ap¼v Cu ip²o-I-cWw, {]Pm-lnX t{]£n-bmb cmPm-sh¶ \ne-bv¡v, At±l-¯n\v Hgn-¨p-hn-Sm-hp-¶-X-Ã... Cu ]co-£mh-k-c-¯nÂ, iIp-´-f-bpsS AssI-X-h-amb [otcm-Zm¯ hmI-y-§ÄtI-«n«p kZ-k-yÀ¡p kXyw t_m[-y-s¸«p F¶ hmkvX-h-¯n\v Hcp Iem-cq]w sImSp-¯-Xp-am-{X-amWv Ai-cocn-hm-¡v. AsXmcp Znh-y-h-kvXp-hm-sW-¦nÂ, AXp kX-y-¯n\p ap¼n Xpd-¡p¶ a\p-j-y\nse Znh-y-X-X-s¶-bm-Wv''. ("Zpxj´³ þ `mc-X-¯n epw imIp-´-f-¯nepw': amXr-`qan BgvN-¸-Xn¸v 1953 amÀ¨v 22) ""A¶v B ]¨-\pW ]d-ªn«v cmPm-hn\p {]tbm-P-\-sa-´m-bn-cp¶p?... Hscmä kam-[m-\ta ]d-bm-\p-f-fq. B KmÔÀh-hn-hmlhpw ]p{X-P-\-\hpw Xsâ {]Ir-Xn-IÄþ Aam-X-ym-Zn-IÄ þ Adn-ªn-«nÃ; Chsc kzo-I-cn-¡pw-ap¼v AhÀ¡v AsXm¶v t_m[-y-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-Sp-t¡ Npa-X-ebpv, hnti-jn¨pw B ]p{Xs\cmP-ymh-Im-in-bm-sb-Sp-t¡-n-bn-cns¡.... Xn I¨pw bpàn-{]-Xn-jvTn-X-amb Cu hn i-Zo-I-c-Ws¯ A{]-am-W-ambn IcpXp-¶Xv F´p-Xcw Btem-N-\-bn \n¶p hcp-¶-XmWv?... A§ns\bphP-\-§-fpsS ]cn-{K-l-k-zm-X-{´-yw, ]p {X-\p-ff ss]Xr-Im-[n-Imcw, cmPm-hn¶p-m-bn-cn-t¡p¶ {]Pm-c-RvP-\ioew, a\p-j-y-\n-ep-ff a\-Êm£nbpsS BhnÀ`mhw F¶n-h-bp-sS-sbÃmw IY-bm Wv alm-`m-c-X-¯nse iIp-´-tfm-]m-J-ym\w.'' (A-`n-Úm-\-im-Ip-´fw Ah-Xm-cn-I)
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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CXn-lmkw \mSIw k{]-am-Whpw bpàn-bp-àhpw klr-Z-tbm-NnX-hp-amb Cu \ncq-]-W-s¯bpw ]ecpw Bt£]n-¨n-«pv. amcm-cpsS klr-Z-b-X-ztam hnth-N\ _p²ntbm H¶p-aÃ, ]ptcm-K-a-\-km-ln-X-y-hn-tZ-z jw am{X-amWv NneÀ CXn ImWp-¶-Xv. "Z´-tKm]pc'¯nse "CXn-lm-k-I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä' F¶ te J-\-¯nepw C¡q-«À¡v asäm¶pw ImWm-\m-hn-sà ¶v XoÀ¨. Ac-kn-I-cn Ihn-X-z-\n-th-Z\w am{Xaà klr-Z-b-X-z-\n-th-Z-\hpw hyÀYw Xs¶ F¶v kam-[m-\n-¡p-I. cmasâ Imc-y-¯n amcm-cp-]tbm-Kn¨ [Àa-kw-c-£-W-am-\-ZWvUw F´p-sIm v Zpj-y-´sâ Imc-y-¯n D]-tbm-Kn-¨nà F¶m Ip«n-Ir-jvW-am-cmcv Wv Nne-cpsS tNmZ-yw. anY-ym-]-hm-Z-£Xn ]änb ]Xv\nsb {XmWw sN¿m³ Btem-Nn-¡p-I-t]mepw sN¿msX, X\n¡v No¯t¸-cv IqSmsX Ign-¸m³am{Xw, Ahsf KÀ`Ø k´-Xn-tbm-sSm¸w, NXn-{]-tbm Kw hgn, Dt]-£n-¨p-I-fª cma-s\bpw, Kpcp \ntbm-K-a-\p-k-cn-s¨-¦nepw hnfn¡msX h¶p-I-b-dnb ]Xv\n-sb-¡p-dn¨v P\-§Ä¡pm-tb¡m-hp¶ i¦-b-Iän Ah-sfbpw k´Xnsbbpw kk-t´mjw kzo-I-cn¨ Zpj-y-´-s\bpw Htc-\n-ebn ImWm³am{Xw ChÀ¡v kn²n¨ ka-ZÀinX amcmÀ¡v ssIh-¶n-cp-¶nà Ft¶ AXn-\p-¯-c-ap-f-fp. F¶mtem, Zpj-y-´sâ \ntj-[-hm-I-ys¯ Imc-y-amsb-Sp-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, AXn-\-t±lw ]n¶oSv \ÂInb hni-Zo-I-c-W-s¯bpw Im c-y-am-sb-Sp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ D]-]-¯n-sb´v F¶pw, A¶v B ]¨ \pW ]d-ªn«v cmPm-hn¶v {]tbm-P-\-sa-´m-bn-cp¶p F¶p-ap-ff amcm-cpsS tNmZ-y-§Ä¡v Chcmcpw adp-]Sn ]dbp¶panÃ. Ahbv¡v bpànbpàamb adp]Sn ]dbmsX asä ´p ]dªmepw At±l¯nsâ hmZw Akm[phmsW¶v kn²n¡pIbpanÃ. F¶mÂ, CsXm¶pw Zpxj´³ iIp´fsb sIm«mc¯nte¡v sImp t]mIm³ Bfb¡m¯Xn\v kam[m\amhp¶nÃ. amcmcpsS hniZoIcWw C XmWv: ""ssk\ys¯ Cu kab¯v Abbv¡msa¶v Zpxj´³ ]dªn«nsà ¶Xv {i²n¡Ww. ]p{X\v sbuhcmPy`ntjI {]mbamIpwhsc At±l¯n\v B hmKvZm\w \o«ns¡mpt]mImhp¶XmWv. ]t£, F´n\n§ns\\o«n? Cu KmÔÀhhnhmlsa¶Xv kvarXnk½Xamb [ÀaamsW¦nepw, AXn hnthI¯n\à hnImc¯n\mWtÃm kzm`mhnIambn ap³ssIbpÅXv... B A£aamb hnImcmthKw im´ambt¸mgmIt«, hnthIw hopw {]hÀ¯ t\m³apJambn.... Iq«¯n AZrjvS]qÀhbmb Hcp h\XcpWn¡p Xm³ cmPyw hmKvZm\w sNbvXp IfªXp kmlkamsb¶pw tXm¶nbncn¡mw. sN bvX kXyw GXmbmepw ewLn¨pIqSm; F¶m iIp´fbv¡v AXn\pÅ AÀlXsb Bthmfw ]co£n¡mhp¶XmWv. ssk\yw sNÃp¶Xphsc Im ¯ncn¡pI AhfpsS NpaXebmWv. AXn\p Xmakn¨mÂ, \à XtâSapÅ hfsænÂ, AhÄ Xs¶ B hmKvZm kXyhXnbnepmhp¶ ]p{X\v \s¯ hyÀYam¡ns¡mÅpw. adns¨ cmPyw hmKvZm\w sN¿m³ ¦n B hocmwK\cmPyaÀln¡pI bpw sN¿p¶p.'' i´\p aSn¨psh¦n AZrjvS]qÀhbmb Hcp h\Xcp AXn\pImcWw AhÄ Wn¡v cmPyw hmKvZm\w sNbvXXv km lkambnt¸msb¶v Zpxj´\p tXm AZrjvS]qÀhbmb ¶nbncn¡mw F¶p ]dbp¶Xv hniz ap¡phs¸®mbncp¶p k\obaÃ. {]YaZÀi\m\pcmK¯n\v F¶XÃ, X\n¡v kÀhYm ]m{Xnbmhp¶ GXp XcpWnbpw Ihn Xmhn¶v AZrjvS]qÀhX Xs¶bm tbmKy\mb Hcp aI³ Wv; AXpsImv Ahsf ]cnWbn Dmbncp¶p F¶XmWv. ¡p¶tXm AhfnepmIp¶ Ip«n¡v kz¯v \ÂIp¶tXm kmlkamhpsa B aI³ AhImiapt]£n¨ ¶v Hcp IanXmhn¶pw tXm¶pIbnÃ. t¸mÄ B \n_Ô\ AwKoI kXyhXnbnepmhp¶ ]p{X\v cmPyw cn¡m³ At±l¯n\v hmKvZm\w sN¿m³ i´\p aSn¨psh ¦n AXn\pImcWw AhÄ AZrjvS]q cmasXm¶mtemNnt¡ Àhbmb ap¡phs¸®mbncp¶p F¶XÃ, nh¶nÃtÃm. X\n¡v kÀhYm tbmKy\mb Hcp aI³ Dmbncp¶p F¶XmWv. B aI³ AhImi
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Infn¸ - m«v
apt]£n¨t¸mÄ B \n_Ô\ AwKoIcn¡m³ At±l¯n\v cmasXm¶mtemNnt¡nh ¶nÃtÃm. iIp´fbmIt«, tIhesamcp h\XcpWnb Ã, Hcp cmPÀjn¡v Hcp tZ hkv{Xobnepmb I\yI bmWv, asämcp alÀjnbp sS hfÀ¯p aIfpamWv. AÀlXm\ÀlXIÄ hm KvZm\¯n\p ap³t] t\m t¡XmWv ; iIp´f cmPalnjnbmhm³ AÀ lbmsW¶p In«p Xs¶bmWv Zpxj´³ hmKvZm\w sNbvXXpw. ""Ghamhmsa¶p sNm¶m³ `qhn³ \mY\kwibw \ns¶sb³ \Kct¯¡p \bn t¸³ Rm³ ipNnkvantX B Øm\¯n¶Àlbmw \o kXyw sNmÃp¶p Rms\tSm'' F¶v Ihn ]dªn«ptÃm. F Ãmän\pw aotX hmKvZm\{]Imcw cm Pyw \ÂtIXv iIp´fbv¡Ã, ]p{X\mWv. B ]p{X³ cmPmhnsâ ]p{X\msW¶ Hä¡mcWw sImp Xs¶ cmPymÀl\pamWv. Aca\bn ]nd¡p¶ cmPIp amc³amsct¸mepw hnZym`ymk¯n \v kabambm GsX¦nepw ap\n bpsS B{ia¯n ]mÀ¸n¨v Kpcp Ipe hnZym`ymkw sN¿n¨pt]m¶ Hcp ]Xnhpmbncp¶p A¡me¯v. AXn\mÂ, B{ia¯n sh¨p \S ¶ KmÔÀhhnhml¯n X\n¡p mIp¶ ]p{X³ AhnsS¯s¶ ]nd¶v, hnZym`ymkw Ignbpwhsc, sbuhcmPym`ntjI {]mbamIpw h sc A½tbmsSm¸w AhnsS¯s¶ Igntªms« F¶v Zpxj´³ Icp Xnsb¦n AXn Akzm`mhnIam tbm A\pNnXamtbm H¶panÃ. ka bamhpt¼mÄ ]ucmamXymZnIsf hnhcadnbn¨v ]Xv\nsbbpw ]p{X s\bpw hcp¯msa¶v At±lw Icp Xnbncn¡mw. ]t£ AXnenS¡pX s¶ AhÄ At§m«p sNÃpIbm WpmbXv. At¸mÄ, AhÄ ]dbp ¶Xv hmkvXhamsW¶p P\§sf t_m[ys¸Sp¯m³, Ahsf¸än A hÀ¡v ZpȦ tXm¶mXncn¸m³, kXyw P\§Ä¡v t_m[ys¸Spw F¶ hnizmkt¯msS, At±lw Hcp ]co£Ww \S¯n F¶Xnepw A\pNnXambn H¶panÃ. ]co£Ww! AXv tIÄt¡ Xmakw, ""Itm, kv{Xosb tIhe samcp ]co£WhkvXphmbn Im Wp¶ {IqcX!'' F¶v Nne a\pjy
CXn-lmkw \mSIw kvt\lnIfpsS [mÀanItcmjw Bfn¡¯p¶Xv Im ¯n hà hnÅepapmbncp¶psh¦nÂ, A§ns\ Wmw. Cu a\pjykvt\lhpw [mÀanItcmjhpambn sN¿m³ At±l¯n\v Hcp XSÊhpapmbncp¶nÃ. AhÀ F{Xt¯mfw apt¶m«pt]mIm³ X¿mdpv Xm³ B{ia¯ntebv¡v Xncn¨pt]mbns¡mÅmw, F F¶v H¶v ]cntim[n¨p t\m¡mw. \man¶v Hcp hnZym ¶m ]p{Xs\ shSnbcpXv, F¶v AhÄ t\ct¯ ]d ÀYnbpsS hnZym`ymktbmKyX \nÀWbn¡p¶Xv A ªncp¶phtÃm. ""]p{Xs\kzoIcn¡q'' F¶ÃmsX, bmsfs¡mv ]co£bv¡v D¯csagpXn¨n«mWv; Nne ]Xv\nsb kzoIcn¡q F¶v Aicocn hmIyhpapm hnjb§fn {]mtbmKnI ]co£IÄIqSn \S¯o bn«nÃ. F¶n«pw At±lw ]Xv\nsb kzoIcn¨p, klÀ «mWv. AXpsImv, Hmtcm A[ym]I\pw hnZymÀYnI jw kzoIcn¨p, acWwhscbpw Ak]Xv\oIbmbn sf tIhew ]co£WhkvXp¡fmbn«mWv ImWp¶ H¶n¨p Ignbm³ thn kzoIcn¨p. AhtfmSpÅ hm sX¶pw ]dbWw; CâÀhyq sN¿p¶hÀ DtZymKmÀYn KvZm\w \ndthäWsa¶pam{XaÃ, Ahsf Htcsbmcp Isfbpw. I\ymÀYnIfmb bphm¡³amtcmSv AhcpsS PohnXkJnbmbn, BPoh\kJnbmbn, ssIs¡mÅ Wsa¶pIqSn At±l¯n\v \nÀ_Ôapmbncp¶p hnZym`ymktbmKyXbpw tPmenbpw i¼fhpw IpSpw F¶ÀYw. AXpsImpXs¶bmWv AicocnhmIyw _ ]Ým¯ehpw aäpw tNmZn¨dnbp¶Xv, I\yIamÀ tI«t¸mÄ At±lw kw{]lrjvS\mbXpw. ¡v X¡ hc³amÀ Xs¶tbm AhÀ F¶v ]cntim[n A{Xta ]Xv\o{]WssbI\njvT\mb Cu cmPÀ ¡emWv; ]pcpjs\ tIhew ]co£WhkvXphmbn jnsb ImfnZmk³ A`nÚm\imIp´f¯n ImWp¶psh¶pXs¶. \½psS P\m[n]XyhyhØ F§ns\ Nn{XoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p F bn Øm\mÀYnIfn BÀ¡mWv ¶p t\m¡pI: cmPmhn\v iIp´f IqSpX P\k½Xn F¶dnbm\p cmasâ Imc-y-¯n amcm-cp-]-tbmtbmSpÅ A`n\nthis¯¡pdn¨v Å ]co£WamWv XncsªSp¸v. Kn¨ [Àa-kw-c-£-W-am-\-ZWvUw tI«t¸mÄ, ""Cu¯¸gw Xn¶p sN AXpsImv Hmtcm thm«dpw Ah Sn¨h¶v ]pfn§ Xn¶mÂs¡mÅm sc ]co£WhkvXp¡fmbn«mWv F´p-sImv Zpj-y-´sâ Imc-y-¯n sa¶p tXm¶mdpv, AXpt]mse ImWp¶Xv; thm«v sN¿Ww, Øm D]-tbm-Kn-¨nà F¶mWv Nne-cpsS bmWv s]¬aWnIfn aSp¸v h¶n \mÀYnIsf ]co£Whkv X p¡ tNmZ-yw. anY-ym-]-hm-Z-£Xn ]änb cn¡p¶ Xm¦Ä¡v Ct¸mgos¡m fmbn ImWmXncn¡cpXv F¶mWv Xn.'' F¶mWv kJmhv amVhy³ t\Xm¡³amcpw `cW¯e¸¯p ]Xv\nsb {XmWw sN¿m³ Btem-Nn]dbp¶Xv; ""aäp ]Xv\namtcmSp s]m Åhcpw ]uc³amtcmSv \njvIÀjn ¡p-I-t]mepw sN¿msX, X\n¡v XphnepÅ {]Xn]¯n Chfnepw ¡p¶Xpw. I¬ap³]n sh¨v \S No¯t¸-cv IqSmsX Ign-¸m³am{Xw, Xm¦Ä¡pmhWw'' F¶mWv ¡p¶ CuhI sImSpw{IqcXIsf IWz³ Zpxj´\v \ÂIp¶ ktµ sNdp¯n«pt]mtc, ]v Zzm]cbpK Ahsf KÀ`Ø k´-Xn-tbm-sSm¸w, iw ""k]Xv\namtcmSv {]nbkJnam ¯n Hcp cmPmhv Xsâ ]Xv\n¡v NXn-{]-tbmKw hgn, Dt]-£n-¨p-I-f tcmsS¶hn[w s]cpamdpI'' F¶v i P\k½nXn t\Sns¡mSp¡m³ Hcp ª cma-s\bpw, Kpcp \ntbm-K-a-\p-kIp´fbv¡v \ÂIp¶ D]tZihpw. ]co£Ww \S¯nbXns\ A[ntj \pIÀ¶pIfbp¶tXmsS ]q¡sf ]n¡pI? cn-s¨-¦nepw hnfn-¡msX h¶p-I-b-dnb ad¡p¶ A`nXha[ptemep]\mb Hcp hyànsb, ]et¸mgpw Ah ]Xv\n-sb-¡p-dn¨v P\-§Ä¡pm-tb Hcp h¯m\mWv At±lsa¶v, tâtbm AhfpsStbm \·bv¡mbn ¡m-hp¶ i¦-b-Iän Ah-sfbpw At±lw tIÄs¡¯s¶, lwk] t¸mepw, Hcp ]co£W¯n\v ]m{X ZnI kzm\p`hw sh¨psImv Bh am¡p¶hÀ Ahs\tbm Ahsf k´Xnsbbpw kk-t´mjw kzo-IemXns¸Sp¶p; AXptI«n«v hsÃmcp tbm ]co£WhkvXphmbn ImWp cn¨ Zpj-y-´-s\bpw Htc-\n-e-bn hÃmbvabpw At±l¯n\v tXm¶o s¶m¶panà F¶XmWv hmkvXhw. ImWm³am{Xw ChÀ¡v kn²n¨ «panÃ. adn¨v, KqVamsbmcp ckw GtXm HchnthIn Ft¸mtgm adn¨p ka-ZÀinX amcmÀ¡v ssIh-¶nAXnÂ\n¶v A\p`hn¡pIbtà A ]dªXv ]c{]Xybt\b _p²nIfm t±lw sNbvXXv F¶pt]mepw kwi b aqV³amÀ BhÀ¯n¡p¶p F¶p cp-¶nà Ft¶ AXn-\p-¯-cbn¡Ww. am{XamWv Cu hI [mÀanItcmj{]IS ap-f-fp. F´n\mWv ImfnZmk³ Zpxj´s\, kv{Xo \§fpsS AÀYw. hnjb¯nse¦nepw, C§ns\ adn¨p Nn{XoIcn F¶mÂ, hyànIsf þ kv{XoIsf am{Xaà þ ¨Xv? amcmcpsS hniZoIcWw CXmWv: ""CXnlmk hkvXp¡fmbn IpsImpÅ hyhlmc§fpw a ¯n AÀl¯a³amÀ \S¯nb B KmÔÀhhnhm lm`mcX¯n CÃmbvIbnÃ. bp[njvTnc³ Xsâ ]Xv lw Xptemw kuIcy{]ZamsW¶p Iv A\Àl³ \nsb, AXn¶pap³]v A\pP³amscbpw, NqXn ]W amÀ AXpISs¶Sp¯m F´p hcpw F¶p ImWn bw sh¨Xv HcpZmlcWw. ]t£ AXn Ipäs¸Sp ¡pI þ sXfnª CXnlmkNn{X¯nsâ Ccp adp t¯Xv A¶s¯ kapZmb \oXnsbtbm ]pcpjhÀ hiw ImWn¡pI þ CXmbncn¡Ww IhnbpsS e Ks¯tbm H¶paÃ, bp[njvTncs\¯s¶bmWv. ""Za £yw'' (A`nÚm\imIp´fw AhXmcnI) b´nsb ]Wbw sh¡q'' F¶v ]pjvIc³ Bhiys¸ Bbncn¡mw. ]t£, sXfnª CXnlmkNn{X «t¸mÄ Ifn \nÀ¯n Fgpt¶Â¡pIbmWv \f³ sN ¯nsâ Ccp adphiw ImWn¸m³ B CXnlmkI bvXXv. bp[njvTnc³ A§s\sN¿mXncp¶Xv Ifn Ym]m{Xs¯¯s¶ D]tbmKs¸Spt¯nbncp¶p bn Pbn¡m\pÅ hminsImp am{XamsW¶v At± thm? XSnb\§msX \nIpXn sImSp¡msX, \nba lw Xs¶ k½Xn¨XpamWv. (AS¡nSmambncp¶p a\ s¯ t]Sn¡msX, tImSn¡W¡n\v k¼mZn¨pIq«m³ Êv sISp¡pta hmin \cp¶p ss[cyw F¶v) "k¶ymk'hpw B{iaØm]\hpw Xptemw kuIcy {]IrX¯n H¶pIqSn HmÀ¡Ww: iIp´fsb {]ZamsW¶p Iv B hgn¡v Xncnbp¶hcpw \½psS F§s\sb¦nepw Hgnhm¡Wsa¶ hà Nn´bpw Zpx \m«neptÃm; AhcpsS IY kmlnXy¯n\v hnjb j´\pmbncp¶psh¦nÂ, AhtfmSpÅ {]Wb
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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CXn-lmkw \mSIw amtIXpambncn¡mw. ]t£ I Wzap\nsbtbm {io\mcmbWKpcp hns\tbm Bhn[w Nn{XoIcn¨v hà \mSItam t\mhtem FgpXp¶Xv AXns\mcp km[qIcWamIptam? F´p km[qIcWw \ÂInbmepw AXv AkXyIY\hpw AkXy {] NmcWhpamsW¶ kXyw kXy aÃmXmhptam? PohZvhyànsb¡p dn¨mhpt¼mÄ anYym]hmZ{]Nmc Wsa¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶, kz`mhlXy bpsStbm am\\jv S ¯nsâtbm hIp¸nÂs¸Sp¶, Cu lo\IÀaw CXnlmkIYm]m{Xs¯¡pdn¨m hpt¼mÄ ]p\À\nÀamWsa¶ am \yIÀaambn amdp¶sX§ns\? kÀ hcmP[Àa§sfbpw Imän¸d¯n cm]I Imtam]t`mK§fn InS ¶p Iq¯mSn PohnXw Xpe¨ Hcp cm Pmhnsâ IY ImfnZmk³, cmP`ocp sh¶v ap{ZIp¯s¸« ImfnZmk³, cLphwi¯n FgpXo«ptÃm. Zneo]s\tbm P\Is\tbm Bhn [w Nn{XoIcn¨m AXv IhnbpsS kzmX{´ytam ZpÊzmX{´ytam? hym kt\m hmÂaoIntbm X§fpsS Im hy§sftbm IYm]m{X§sftbm DS¨phmÀ¡m³ BÀ¡pw kzmX {´yw \ÂInbXmbdnhnÃ. At¸m Ä, Cu ]p\À\nÀamXm¡Ä B kzm X{´yw kzbw \ÂInbXpam{Xam Wvþ amSnsâ Igp¯dp¡m³ Adhp Imc¶pÅ kzmX{´ywt]mse. ]p ]t ]XnhpÅXv, henb h enb BfpIfpw sNbvXn«pÅXv F¶ hmZw kaql¯nse A\mNm c§Ä¡v Hcp km[qIcWamhnsà ¦nÂ, kmlnXy¯n am{Xw AXv km[phmIp¶sX§ns\? an\nªm ¶p sNbvX A_²w C¶es¯ B Nmcamsb¶psh¨v AXns\ C¶ s¯ imkv{Xamt¡Xptm? {]kwKmÂ: hymk³ kz]v\ ¯n t]mepw \n\¨n«nÃm¯ ]e Imcy§fpw iIp´tfm]mJym\ ¯n Is¯p¶ aptÈcn {]_ Ôs¯ kmaqlym[njvTnX \ncq] W¯nsâ anI¨ amXrIbmbn¡m Wp¶ B[p\nI]Wv U nX³amÀ A`nÚm\imIp´f¯n \n¶pw ImfnZmk¶pt]mepw AÚmXam b Nne kmaqlnI\oXnIÄ Is ¯o«pv. Hcp kÀhIemimem[ym ]I³ CubnsS FgpXpIbpmbn, Im«ps]®v cmPsIm«mc¯n kzo Icn¡s¸Sm³ km[yX Cà F¶v "lwk]ZnIbpsS ]m«v' kqNn¸n¡p ¶ps¶v. lwk]ZnI cmPsIm«m c¯nse kwKoXimebnencp¶v ]mSp¶ B ]m«v (amcmcpsS XÀPpa)
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CXmWv: ""h¯mt\, Xm¦Ä ]pXptX\n sImXn]qv am ¼q¦pesb Bhn[w \pIÀ¶p hn«n«v C¶p Xmac¸qhn¯ s¶ NSªpIqSp¶Xn \nÀhr Xn ]qv Chsf F§ns\ ad ¶p Ifªp!'' CXnsehnsSbm Wmthm Im«ps]®ns\¸än kq Nn¸n¨n«pÅXv? AsXt´m B Is«. lwk]ZnIbv¡pt]mepw Adnbmhp¶ C¡mcyw IWzap \n¡v Adnbm¯XmhnÃtÃm. F¶n«pw At±lw iIp´fsb cmPsIm«mc¯nsebv¡b¨Xv. "F§ns\sb¦nepw Cu s]m Ãm¸v Fsâ Xebn \n¶v Hs¶mgnªpt]mbm aXn' F¶p hnNmcn¨mhWw; ""Ipeo \\mb `À¯mhnsâ _lpam \ybmb KrlnWn F¶ Øm\ ¯ncp¶v, At±l¯nsâ hn`h kar²amb NpaXeIÄ aqew Hcp \najhpw kzØXbnÃm XmhpIbpw, XmaknbmsX Ing ¡pZn¡v kqcys\ F¶ t]mse ]mh\\mb ]p{Xs\ {]khn ¡pIbpw sNbvXm¸ns¶, Ip tª, Rm\pambn ]ncnªXn se ZpxJsam¶pw \o hIshbv ¡nÃ'' F¶pw aäpw iIp´fsb kam[n¸n¡p¶Xv shdpw X«n¸mhWw; ""Ah sf Ct¸mÄ ssIs¡mh¶b¨psImSp¯tXmsS Fsâ A´cmßmhv \n t£]w Xncnt¨Â¸n¨mes¯t¸mse Bthmfw sXfnªncn¡p¶p'' F¶v kzbw kam[m\n¡p¶Xv, B s]mÃm¸v Hgnªp In«nbXnse Bizmkw I]S hm¡pIfneqsS {]ISn¸n¨XpamhWw. Fs´Ãmw ]pXnb AdnhpIfmWv \½p sS kmaqlym[njvTnX \ncq]W¡mÀ \ap¡v ]IÀ¶pXcp¶Xv! XoÀ¶nÃ. Zpxj´³ iIp´fsb XÅn¸dªXv AdnªpsImsöp hcp¯n¯oÀ¡m³ ImfnZmk³ km£m ZpÀhmkmhns\ £Wn¨phcp¯o «ptÃm Xsâ \mSI¯nÂ. AXnYnsb AhKWn¨XpsImmWv At±lw iIp´fsb i]n¨Xv F¶mWv ImfnZmk³ ]dbp¶Xpw kmam\yhmb\¡mÀ [cn¨phimbncn¡p¶Xpw. A§ns\bÃ, cmPmhns\ {]Wbn¡p¶XpsImp am{Xw {_mlvWhocyw Im«ps]®n¶p \ÂInb in£bmWv B im]w F¶ t{X B teJI³ ]dbp¶Xv. AsXmcp ]pXnb AdnhpXs¶. F¦nepw, At± lw Xpdp¶pX¶ hgnbneqsS \mw Ipd¨pIqSn ]ptcmKant¡Xpv. ImcWw, iIp´f Im«ps]®msW¦n ZpÀhmkmhv ImS\pamWv; ZpÀhmkmhv {_mÒ W\msW¦n iIp´f £{XnbIpamcnbpw tZhI\yIbpamWv. AXpsImv Im«pa\pjyhocyw tZhI\yIbv¡v \ÂInb in£bmWv B im]w F¶ ZÀ i\w hsc F¯pt¼mtg \½psS kmaqlym[njvTnX \ncq]Wbm{X ]qÀW ambpw k^eamIp¶pÅq. D]kwlcn¡s«: alm\p`mh\mb B CXnlmk]pcpj\pta Icnhmcn t¯¡pIbmWv s{]m^ tPmk^v aptÈcn sNbvXsX¦nÂ, almIhn Imfn Zmk³ Nfn sXdn¸n¨phn«p Fs¶¦nepw ]dtbnbncn¡p¶p. CXp ]dbm³ asämcp tbmKyXbpw BhiyanÃ. kXyw IqsSbpmbncp¶m aXn þ cmPmhv \á\msW¶v hnfn¨p]dª Ip«nbpsS H¸apmbncp¶ kXyw. * "ap-tÈcn IrXn'-I-fnÂ\n¶v Hcp kplr¯v ]IÀs¸-Sp-¯-b-¨p-X-¶-XmWv Cu cp {]_-Ô-§-fpw. BZ-y-t¯Xv awK-tfm-Z-b-¯nepw cm-a-¯Xv amXr-`qan BgvN-¸-Xn-¸n-epamWv BZ-y-ambn h¶-sX-¶pw, ]n¡m-e¯v "Ime-¯nsâ I®mSn' F¶ kam-lm-c¯n DÄs¸-Sp-¯o-«p-s¶pw Adn-bp-¶p.
ssl¡q Ihn-X-IÄ hn Pn ]pjv¡n³
B\µw Dpw DSp¯pw t`mKn¨pw Dd-§nbpw ]cs\Zpjn¨pw B\µ¯n Bdm-Sn-¸q... \mw...!
sh«v BZyw h-b-Ê-dn-bpI ]ns¶ hb-Ên-sem-Xp-§p¶ sh«pw...!
Btcm-]Ww BtcmtSm ]Ww hm§n-bXv Btcm-]-W-ambn ]ns¶... ]nW-am-bn...!
Npäp-h«w h«wNpän¡pw h«-·mÀ Npäp-h-«-¯n-t¸mgpw the-bn-ÃmsX hrYm Id-§p-¶-hÀ kZm-Nmc s]meokpw...!
Imew CS-s]-«m-ep-S³ DS-se-Sp¡pw Imew... CS-s]-«n-sÃ-¦ntem DS-temsS aqSpw Imew...!
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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cm-P-b-s¸-«-hÀ ]c-a-t{Zm-lnIfpw hnP-bn-¨-hÀ hoc\m-b-I³amcp-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn¡-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp coXnimkv{Xam-WtÃm P\m-[n-]-Xyw i àn- b mÀPn- ¡ p- ¶ - X p- h sc XpSÀ¶p-h-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. tIcfob Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mcpw C ¡m-c-y-¯n hy-X-y-kvX-cmbn- c p- ¶ n- à . cmP- Ø m- \ s¯ sNÃpw sNehpw ]äns¡mv Ncn{Xw cNn-¨hÀ X§-fpsS ]pckv IÀ¯m-¡-fpsS \· Xn·IÄ A]-{K-Yns¨-Sp¯v hkvXp-\njvT-ambn tcJ-s¸Sp-¯p-hm³ AhÀ XX-z-Úm-\n-I-f-à ¶pw HmÀt¡--Xpv. t]msc-¦n k Xy-am-sW-¦nepw cm P-Øm-\-¯n\v A {]n-b-am-bXv Ipdn-¨n«v ZWv U - \ - § - t f- ä p- h m§m³ AhÀ Xym-Kn-I-fpam-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. C¯-c-sam-ch- Ø sb ap³Iq- « n- ¡ - psIm-p-thWw cmP-Iob Ncn-{XIm-c³ Fgp-Xn-bp-m-¡nb Ncn-{X-tcJ-Isf kao]n-¡p-hm³. {]tX-y-In¨v B [p-\nI Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnsâ krjvSm-hmb hoc-amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa-bpsS `c-W-Im-e s¯ A]-{K-Yn-¡p-t¼mÄ. cma-\m-aTw, amÀ¯m-WvU-aTw, Ipf-¯q À, Ig-¡q«w, sh§m-\qÀ, ]f-fn-¨Â, sN¼g´n, IpS-a¬ F¶o F«p-ho-«nÂ]nf-f-am cpw cma³X¼n, ]¸p-¯¼n F¶o cmP]p-{X-·mcpw, aäp Nne amS-¼n-amcpw tNÀ¶v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse acp-a¡-¯m-bhpw Iqdp-hm-gvNbpw
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Infn¸ - m«v
Ah-km-\n-¸n¨v Hcp dn¸-»nIv Øm]n-¡m³ ]²-Xn-bn«p F¶pw AXn-\mbn cmPm-hmb amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀasb h[n-¡m³t]mepw KqVm-tem-N\\S¯n F¶pw, [oc\pw hoc-\p-amb amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa Cu cm P-y-t{Zm-ln-I-sfsbÃmw AaÀ¨ sNbvXv A[n-Im-c-¯n-tedn F¶pw sIm«mcw Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. C Xn F«p-ho-«nÂ]nf-f-am-sc-¡p-dn-¨pff sXän-²m-c-W-Ifpw Ah-cpsS ss]Xr-Is¯¡pdn-¨p-ff hnh-c§fpw B[p-\nI Ncn-{X-Im-c·mÀ ]pd¯v sImp-h-¶n«p-v. F¶m A¯-c¯n-semcp ka-{K-amb At\-z-jWw ""ZpjvS-aq À¯n-Ifpw'' cmP-]p-{X·m-cp-amb X¼n-am-cp sS Imc-y-¯n A[n Iw \S-¶-Xm-bn- A-dnhnÃ. BcmWo X¼n-amÀ? Ah-cpsS amXm-hntâ bpw ]nXm- h ntâbpw ]mc-¼-cyw F´v? AhÀ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn \ne\n-¶n-cp¶ acp-a-¡-¯mb hg¡w A«n-a-dn-¡p-hm³ {ian¨pthm? AhÀ \S-¯nb Iem-]§Ä¡v km[q-I-c-W-aptm? AhcpsS A´yw F§n-s\-bm-bn-cp¶p? Cu kwi-b-§ÄIqSn km[q-I-cn-¡-s¸-«mte X ¼n-amsc hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn hne-bn-cp-¯m³ Ign-bq. aXn-eIw tcJ-IÄ (cm-P-y-Im-c-y-NpcpW 904-þ930) X¼n-amÀ IssX F¶ sX¡ ³ ]m«p-Im-hyw, ]Xn-s\«mw \qäm-nsâ D¯-cmÀY-¯n sIm«mcw kÀhm-[n-Im-c-y¡m-c-\m-bn-cp¶ A¸n A®mhn Fgp-Xnb {KÙ-hcn, kn Fw AKÀhmÄ Fgp-Xnb The natural calamities and the Great
\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ Mugals F¶ Kth-j-W-IrXn F¶n-h-bn \n¶v ""\mSv \in-¸n-¡m-s\m-cp-§nb'' X¼nam-cpsS Nn{Xw hy-à-am bn {Kln-¡mw. AD 1685 apX 1687 hsc U¡m¬ ]oT-`qanbn A Xn-cq-£-amb hcĨ _m[n-¨-Xmbn t]Àj-y³ Ncn-{XIm-c-\mb Jm³-þ-km-Jn-þ-a-kvXZv Xsâ IrXn-bn kqNn¸n-¡p-¶p. Cu cp hÀj-¯n-\n-S-bn U¡m-Wn Hcp ag-¯p-f-fn-t]mepw hoWn-«n-Ã-t{X. [m\-y-§-fp-tS bpw aäv `£y-h-kvXp-¡-fp-sSbpw D¸m-Z\w ]qÀWam bn \ne-¨-Xn-\m N´-Ifpw hym-]m-c-Øm-]-\-§fpw ]«-W-§-fnÂ\n-¶pt]mepw A{]-X-y-£-am-bn. sslZ-cm_m-Znse hb-te-e-IÄ acp-`q-an-IÄt]mse ImW-s¸-«p. a\p-j-ycpw arK-§fpw ]«n-Wn-aqew sXcp-hp-I-fn N ¯p-ho-gp-¶Xv \nX-y-Im-gvN-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Igp-I-·mÀ sIm ¯n-h-en¨ AØn-Iq-S-§Ä hgn-tbm-c-§-fn F§pw ImWm-am-bn-cp-¶p. C¡m-e¯v U¡m¬ {]hn-i-y-I-fn Â\n¶v tIc-f-¯n-te¡v iàn-bmb IpSn-tb-ä-§Ä \S¶p; {]tX-y-In¨v Xangv\m«nÂ\n¶v sX¡³Xn-cp-hnXmw-Iq-dn-te-¡v. C¶s¯ tkew PnÃ-bn-ep-ff Atbm-[-ym-]-«-W¯nÂ\n¶pw hcĨ-¡m-e¯v ]e {]`p-Ip-Spw-_-§fpw \m©n-\m-«n-te¡v IpSn-tb-dn. C¯-c-samcp IpSn-tbä Ip Spw-_-¯nse A`n-cman F¶ s]¬Ip-«nsb Xncp-hnXmw-Iq-dnse Cf-apd cmPm-hm-bn-cp¶ _me-cm-a-hÀa hn hmlw Ign-¨p. _me-cm-a-hÀa-þ-A-`n-cman Z¼-Xn-IÄ¡v ]nd¶ aq¶p Ip«n-I-fmWv ]n¡m-e¯v cma³X¼n F¶p hnfn-¡-s¸« hen-b-X-¼nbpw ]¸p-¯¼n F¶p hnfn-¡-s¸« Ip©p-¯-¼nbpw Ch-cpsS ktlm-Zcn sIm¨pa-Wn-¯-¦-bpw. AD 1721þ A¶v Xncp-hn-XmwIqÀ `cn-¨n-cp¶ BZn-X-y-hÀa A´-cn-¨p. acp-a-¡-¯mb coXn-b-\p-k-cn¨v A\-´n-c-h\pw bph-cm-Pm-hp-am-bn-cp¶ _me-cm-a-hÀa Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cmPm-hm-bn. s]mXp-sh kmX-zn-I\pw ZpÀ_-e-\p-amb Ct±-l-¯nsâ `c-W-Im ew {]iv\-k-¦oÀW-am-bn-cp-¶p. C¡m-e¯v cmPm-hns\ `c-W-¯n klm-bn-¨Xv ASp¯v cmPm-hm-tI-n-bncp¶ A\-´n-c-h³ amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa-bm-bn-cp¶p F¶v aXn-eIw tcJ-I-fn-ep-v. (AD 1722þ amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ a bph-cm-Pm-hm-bn). F«p-hÀjs¯ hmgvN-bv¡p-tijw 1729-þ _me-cm-a-hÀa \mSp-\o-§n. ASp¯ Dugw A\´n-c-h\pw bph-cm-Pm-hp-amb amÀ¯mWvUhÀa-bv¡mWv. At±lw A[n-Im-c-ta¡m-\p-ff X¿m-sd-Sp-¸p-IÄ \S-¡p-t¼m-gmWv X¼n-amÀ Ie-l-¯n-s\m-cp-§p-¶-Xv.
Iem-]-¯n-\p-ff Imc-W-§Ä; H¶v. X¼n-am-cpsS A½ A`n-cman a¡-¯mb k{¼-Zm bw XpSÀ¶p h¶ Xangv shf-fmf hwi-Pbpw ]nXmhv acp-a-¡-¯m-b-k-{¼-Zmbw BN-cn¨p h¶ Xncp-hn-XmwIqÀ cmPm-hp-am-bn-cp-¶-tÃm. AXn-\m a¡-¯mb hgnb-\p-k-cn¨v amXm-hnsâ kz-¯n-t\m acp-a-¡-¯mb coXn-b-\p-k-cn¨v ]nXm-hnsâ kz-¯n-t\m X¼n-amÀ¡-hIm-i-an-Ã-Xm-bn. cv. X¼n-am-cpsS ]nXm-hmb _me-cm-a-hÀabv¡v Cc-Wn-b \m©n-\mSv, hnf-¸nÂ, {ioh-cmlw, ITn-\wIpfw F¶n-hn-S-§-fn [mcmfw kz-Im-c-y-k-z-¯p-¡Ä Dm-bn-cp-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ ac-W-t¯m-Sp-IqSn acp-a¡-¯m-b hg-¡-a-\p-k-cn-¨v amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa kz-¯p¡-fn-t·Â Ah-Im-i-ap-¶-bn-¨p. aq¶v. ]nXmhv Pohn-¨n-cp-¶-t¸mÄXs¶ sIm«mcw D tZ-ym-K-§-fn \nÀWm-b-I-Øm-\-§Ä hln-¨n-cp¶h cm-bn-cp¶p X¼n-amÀ. B A[n-Im-c-§ÄIqSn amÀ¯m-
WvU-hÀa IhÀs¶-Sp-¯-tXm-Sp-IqSn X¼n-amÀ {]Xn-Imc-Zm-ln-I-fmbn amdn. CXp-t]mse A[n-Imcw \jvS-s¸« amS-¼n-amcpw X¼n-amÀ¡v klmbw hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. ]nXm-hnsâ Ime¯v A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ ioX-f-Ñm-b-bn  BUw-_-c-Po-hnXw \bn-¨n-cp¶ X¼n-amÀ¡v Hcp kp {]-`m-X-¯n FÃmw \jvS-s¸«v Hcp km[m-c-W-{]-P-bm bn amdp¶ Ah-Øm-hn-tijw ANn-´-\o-b-am-bn-cp-¶p. C¯-c-samcp kml-N-c-y-¯n-emWv X¼n-amÀ a[p-ckÀ¡m-cn-t-\mSv klm-b-a-`-yÀYn-¡p-¶Xpw Ag-I¸m apX-en-bm-cpsS t\Xr-X-z-¯n ]mn-¸S Bcp-hm-sam-gnI-S¶v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn {]thin¡p-¶-Xpw. X{´-imen-bmb amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa 12 B\-Isf {]mb-Ýn-¯ambn \ÂIn bp²w kÔn-bm-¡n. sImÃ-hÀjw 905-þmw amnse (AD 1730) Cu kw`hw 1595-þmw Npcp-W-bnse 450-þmw \¼À Hme-bn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-v. A½hgn Xangv\mSp-ambn tKm{X-_-Ô-ap-f-f-Xn-\m X¼n-am À hopw C¯cw kml-k-§Ä¡v apXn-cp-sa¶pw, A hÀ Poh-t\m-Sn-cn-¡p-¶Xv X\n¡v `oj-Wn-bm-Ip-sa¶pw Xncn-¨-dnª amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa X¼n-amsc F¶-t¶-bv ¡p-ambn Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. D]m-b-¯n  X¼n-amsc sIm«m-c-¯n hnfn-¨p-h-cp¯n h[n-¡phm-\p-ff Hcp ]²-Xn¡v cq]w-sIm-Sp-¯p. C¡m-e¯v sIm«mcw k{¼-Xn-bm-bn-cp¶ A¸n-b-®mhn Fgp-Xnb {KÙ-h-cn-bn C§ns\ImWmw. ""....(-X-¼n-amÀ) Ct¶Zn-hkw ChnsS hcp-t¼mÄ \n§Ä \½psS Zqj-y-§-fmbn«v Nne-Xns\hnfn-¨p-]-d-b-W-sa¶pw B tlXp-hm Ah-cp-am-bn«v hm¡n\v CS-bp-m-sb¶pw AXnÂh¨v AhÀ cp-t]-tcbpw NXn-hm-bn«v A]mbw hcp-¯-Wsa¶pw Ah-tcmSv I¸n-¨p....'' C¯-c-¯n Hcp KqV]²Xn \S-¸n-em-¡m³ sIm«mcw knÂ_-Ôn-Isf i«wsI-«n. amÀ¯mW - vUh - Àa X¼na - msc kq{X¯ - n sIm«mc - ¯nte¡v hnfn¨ - ph - c - p¯n. {KÙh - cn XpSc - p¶p ""....aq¯X¼n apIw ImWn¡ - p¶ - X - n\v amfnI - ¸ - nd - ¯p hcnI - s - Im v At¸mÄ Chcp ]eI - q«-hpw k¦S-§ - Ä Xncpa - \ - Ê - dnh - n¡ - p¶ - Xp X¼n tI«n«v C{]I - mc - s - ams - ¡bpw Xncpa - \Ê -- d - nh - n¡ - p¶ - Xp F´p kwKXn F¶pw Aht-cmSv hm ¡n« ImcW - ¯ - m FÃmt-]c - pwI - qSn X¼nsb ]nSn¨p FSp¯ - n«v hbä - ns\Iodn A]mb - wh - c - p¯ - pI - bpw amfnI - bn H¨t-I«v DSs\ Cfb - X - ¼n hmfpw Ducn¸ - nS-n¨v amfnI¸ - nd - ¯ - ps - N¶v Xncpa - \ - Ê - ps - Imv Xq¡ph - © - nb - n Fgp¶ - f - f - nb - nc - n¡ - pt-¼mÄ Xncpt-a\ - nb - n sImff - ¯ - ¡ - h®w sh«pI - s - Imv BbXv Xncpt-a\ - nb - n sImff - m sX X«nsâ Xpem¯ - n XSª pt-]mb - X - n\ - m DS³ Xs¶ kao] - ¯ - nc - p¶ BfpI - Ä X¼ns - b¸ - nS-n¨v FSp¯n«-X - nsâ tNgw C\n \n§Ä I¿v sN¿ph - m³ Bhniyw Cö - pw Xm³ Xs¶ I¿v sN¿W - s - a¶pw I¸n¨v PaX - mSw FSp¯v X¼nb - psS s\©ns\Ip¯n¡ - od - n.....'' X¼na - mc - psS Acpws - Ime - s - b¡ - pd - n¨ - pf - f Hcp ZrIvkm £n hnhc - W - a - mWv A¸nb - ® - mh - nb - psS {KÙhcn \ Ip¶ - X - v. X¼n-amÀ¡v {]mb-]qÀ¯n h¶-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv ]n Xmhv _me-cm-a-hÀa acp-a-¡-¯mb coXn-{]-Imcw cmPmhm-Ip-¶-Xv. B coXn A\p-k-cn-¨p-X-s¶-bmWv A\-´nc-h-\mb amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀabpw A[n-Im-c-ta¡p-¶Xv. Cu cv ]Sn-tb-ä-§Ä¡pw ZrIvkm£n-bm-b-hcpw Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cmP-hw-i-¯nsâ Zmb-{I-a-s¯-¡p-dn¨v D¯-a-t_m-[-y-ap-f-f-hcpw amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa-bpsS cmPm[n-]-X-ys¯ ]qÀW-ambn A\p-k-cn-¨ - -h-cp-amWv X¼n(tijw 47þmw t]PnÂ)
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ profcgram@gmail.com
0471-2323545
"KrlmXpcXzw'
]
¯phbÊpImc³ tSman s_³S¬ (Tommy Benton) `qanbnte¡p BZyambn hcnIbmWv.
`qanbnse \sÃmcp kvIqfn tNÀ¯p ]Tn¸n¡Ww Ahs\; AXn\mbn Aѳ tSmw (Tom), A½ sle³ (Helen), aI³ tSman F¶o aq¶pt]À sNmÆm{Kl ¯n \n¶pw `qanbnse¯nbncn¡bmWv. `qanbn \yqtbmÀ¡nemWv tSmwansâ ktlmZcn _o (Bee) Xm akn¡p¶Xv. tSmansb IqsS Xmakn¸n¨v ]Tn¸n¡m sa¶v _o kkt´mjw k½Xn¸n¨n«pv. tIhew 6 sImÃw `qanbnse kvIqfn ]Tn¨tijw Xncn¨v sNm Æbn Xncns¨¯mw. ]n¶oSpÅ ]cn]mSn ]n¶oSp \nÝbn¡mw þ C§s\bmWv amXm]nXm¡fmb tSm apw sle\pw tSmansâ ktlmZcnbmb "_o'bpw \nÝ bn¨Xv. ]¯phbÊpImc³ tSmantbmSv Bcpw A`n {]mbw tNmZn¨nÃ! Aѳ tSmapw A½ sle\pw `qanbn¯s¶ P\n¨phfÀ¶hcmWv; {]mb]qÀ¯nbmbXn\ptijw sNmÆm{Kl¯nte¡p IpSntbdn¸mÀ¯hcmWv. AXn \m AhÀ¡p cp{Kl§fpw kp]cnNnXamWv. sNmÆbn Xmakam¡nbn«v hÀj§Ä IgnªXn \m sNmÆbnse Ipdª KpcpXzmIÀjWw (gravity)
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Infn¸ - m«v
apXembsXÃmw AhÀ¡v Adnbmw (`qanbnse KpcpXz _e¯nsâ 38 iXam\ta sNmÆbnepÅq; AXn\m `qanbn 100 Intem Xq¡apÅ HcmÄ sNmÆbnse ¯nbm 38 Intem am{Xta Xq¡w A\p`hs¸SpI bpÅq; cmw\nebnse ^vfmän \n¶v P¶Â hgn Xmtgm«p NmSnbmepw henb A]ISsam¶pw Dmhp IbnÃ!) ]t£, ]mhw sIm¨p tSman P\n¨tX sNmÆbn emWv. ]¯phbÊmb Ah\v CXphsc sNmÆ am{X ta AdnbpIbpÅq. sNmÆbn GItZiw 16 Intem {Kmw Xq¡w A\p`hs¸«ncp¶ Ah³ `qanbnse¯nb t¸mÄ 42 Intem Xq¡amW\p`hs¸«Xv! CsXs´mcp AÂ`pXw! BZyamZyw `qanbnse FÃmw Ah\v IuXp Iambn tXm¶nsb¦nepw ]ns¶sbÃmw AtcmNIam bnt¯m¶n. A½mbn _o Ahs\ Ft¸mgpw Ifnbm ¡n "sNmÆ'¡mc³ F¶p hnfn¡p¶Xpw Ah\v CjvS s¸«ncp¶nÃ. AÑ\pw A½bpw Xncn¨v sNmÆbnte¡p aS§m³ kabambn. Aѳ tSman\v BsI 3 amkta Ah[nbp mbncp¶pÅq. aS§mdmbt¸mtg¡pw aI³ sIm¨p tSman hnj®\pw \ncpÂkmlnbpw Bbn. HcpXcw "aqUv þ Hm^v!' (mood off)! aIsâ a\x{]bmkw Iv A½ sle\pw hnjan ¨p. ]t£, IÀ¡ikz`mhnbmb Aѳ ]dªp: ""\ ½psS tSman Hcp B¬Ip«nsbt¸mse hfcs«. C\n 6 hÀjw `qanbn¯s¶ Xmakn¨p ]Tn¡s«. `qanbn tet¸mse \à kvIqsfm¶pw sNmÆbn CXphsc Dmbn«nÃtÃm.'' CXn\nSbv¡v asämcp {]iv\w. A½mbn _obpw tSmanbpambn ]nW§n! A½mbn Ft¸mgpw Ahs\ Ifnbm¡n Hmtcm Iaâ v ]dbpw; tSman¡v AXp Xosc CjvSs¸«nÃ. ""Cu A½mbnbpsS IqsS Xmakn¡m³ Rm\nÃ; A½ (sle³) `qanbn Fsâ IqsS Xma kn¡s«; Aѳ tSmw X\nsb sNmÆbnte¡p Xncn¨p
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw t]mIs«!-''þ CXmbncp¶p sIm¨p tSmanbpsS B{Klw. ]p{XhmÂk eybmb A½ AXp k½Xn¨p; G Xm\pw amk§Ä `qanbn tSmanbp sS IqsS \n¡mw F¶p \nÝbn ¨p. ]ns¶, Ah\v Ipd¨pIqSn `qan ]cnNnXamIpt¼mÄ, \à GsX¦n epw tlmkväen B¡n, sle\v XncnsI sNmÆbnte¡p t]mIma tÃm. Xncn¨pt]mIp¶Xn\pap¼v \yq tbmÀ¡nse Hcp {]ikvX hm¨vþ ssSw]okv hym]mcnbpsS ISbn \n¶v Aѳ tSmw Hcp hntijs¸« hm¨v hm§n¨p. AXn `qanbnse (\yqtbmÀ¡v) kabhpw sNmÆbn se XeØm\\Kcnbnse kabhpw ImWn¡pw. sIm¨ptSman¡v AXp hfsc CjvSs¸«p. ""AsX\n¡p Xcmtam?'' F¶v Ah³ AÑt\mSp tNmZn¨p. au\w am{Xambncp¶p D¯cw! Cu IY \S¡p¶Xv hnZqc`mhn bnemWv. ]eXcw a\pjykZri tdmt_m«pIÄ (Humanoid Robots, HR) A¡me¯v \nÀan¡s¸«ncp ¶p. Im a\pjysct¸mse X s¶ tXm¶pw. Ahsb \nÀan¡p¶ Hcp ^mIvSdnbn \½psS tSmw þ sle³ þ tSman IpSpw_w Hcp Znh kw t]mbn. AhnsS h¨v, slet\m Sp cq]kmZriyapÅ Hcp kv{Xo HR s\ AhÀ Ip. Aѳ tSmw Xam ibmbn ]dªp ""sle³, Rm³ Cu HR s\ hm§n¨v IqsS sImp t]mIpw. \o GXmbmepw tSmanbpsS IqsS Cu `qanbn¯s¶ Xmakn ¡m³ t]mhpIbtÃ?'' Xami tI«v (45þmw t]Pn \n¶v)
sle³ Nncn¨p. F¶m ]¯phb ÊpImc³ sIm¨ptSmanbpsS a\ Ên Hcp Bi¦ þ Aѳ A§s\ sN¿ptam? B b{´ kv{Xosb IqsS sImpt]mIptam? CXm, tSmwko\nbdn\v sNmÆbn te¡p t]mtI Znhkw F¯n. sIm¨p tSmansb Dd¡n¡nS¯nbn«v, sle\pw tSmapw kvt]kv t]mÀ«n te¡p t]mbn. bm{Xt]mIp¶Xn\p ap¼v tSmw t\ct¯ ]dª hm¨v DucnsbSp¯v sles\ GÂ]n¨p F¶n«p ]dªp: ""Cu hm¨v tSman ¡p sImSpt¯¡q, UmUnbpsS k½m\ambn! Ah³ Bin¨XtÃ?'' tSmans\ bm{Xbb¨tijw kv t]kv t]mÀ«n \n¶v sle³ aS §nsb¯n. AXn\nSbv¡v Ah³ (tSman) Nne Zpxkz]v\§Ä Ip. b{´a\pjytcbpw icn¡pÅ a\p jytcbpw Xncn¨dnbm\pÅ Hcp hn Zy _p²nam\mb B Ip«n Ip]nSn ¨n«pmbncp¶p. HR b{´a\pjy cpsS lrZbw Hcp hm¨nsâ SnIv þ SnIv i_vZw tIĸn¨p sImncn ¡pw; km[mcW a\pjycpsS lrZb anSn¸nsâ i_vZt¯¡mÄ IqSnb D¨¯nepÅ i_vZamWnXv. kz]v\ ¯n SnIv þ SnIv i_vZw ]pds¸Sp hn¡p¶ Nne HR IÄ Ahsâ Npäpw hcp¶Xmbn tSman Ipt]Sn¨p InSp§n. At¸mgmWv sle³ Aѳ tSmwans\ bm{X Ab¨tijw kv t]kv t]mÀ«n \n¶pw aS§n F ¯nbXv. aI³ InS¶v Dd§pIbm sW¶p hnNmcn¨v Hcp D½ sImSp ¡m³ Ahsâ ASp¯psN¶p. Ah
fpsS ssIbn Aѳ tSmw Ah\p sImSp¡m\mbn GÂ]n¨ k½m\w þ hntijs¸« hm¨vþ Dmbncp¶p. kz]v\§fn \n¶v DWÀ¶t¸m Ä sIm¨p tSman IXv A½ Xsâ ASpt¯¡phcp¶XmWv. ]t£, At¿m! SnIv þ SnIv i_vZw tIÄ ¡mw! (CXv hmkvXh¯n hm¨nsâ SnIv þ SnIv Bbncp¶p. ]t£ b{´ a\pjycpsS lrZb¯nsâ SnIv þ SnIv BsW¶mWv ]mhw tSman sX än²cn¨Xv). DSs\ t]Sn¨c tSman ""t]m, Zqsc, b{´ kv{Xo!'' F¶v B t{Imin¨v P\en¡qSn Xmtgm«p NmSn. ap¸Xmas¯ \nebn \n¶m Wv NmSnbsXt¶m, `qanbpsS Kpcp XzmIÀjWiàn sNmÆbptSXn t\¡mÄ hfsc IqSpXemsWt¶m Ah³ HmÀan¨nÃ. (cmw \nebn \n¶pw P\ hgn ]pdt¯¡p NmSp ¶Xv sNmÆbn h¨v Ahsâ Hcp hnt\mZambncp¶p) Hcphn[w tlm«Â apdnbn \n ¶v Xmsg F¯nb sle³ IXv Nn¶n¨nXdnb Hcp ]n©p icocam bncp¶p þ Xsâ Hma\ aI³ tSman bptSXv! {]Úbäv sle³ Xmsg Ipgªp hoWp. IYmImcn Sn Un lw ( T. D. Hamm) F¶ t]cn emWv Cu IYmImcn Xsâ IYIÄ {]kn²oIcn¨Xv. apgph³ t]cv sX Âa lw (Thelma Hamm) F¶pw anknkv C C Chm³kv ( E E Evans) F¶pw BWv. PohnXImew 1905 þ 1994. Cu IYbpsS aqeioÀjIw "NATIVE SON'F¶mWv.
cma³X-¼nbpw ]¸p-¯-¼nbpw
amÀ F¶v {KÙ-hcn hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. cmPm-hns\ A«n-a-dn¨v A[n-Imcw ssIbm-fm³ X¼n-amÀ {ian¨p F¶ hmZw CtXmsS s]mfn-bp-¶p. sIm«m cw Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ X¼n-am-cpsS t] cp-IÄt]mepw amän-a-dn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. cma³X¼nsb¶v \mw ]Tn-¡p¶ aq ¯-X-¼n-bpsS t]cv X¼n-cm-a³ cma ³ F¶pw Cf-b-X-¼n-bmb ]¸p-¯¼n-bpsS bYmÀY-\maw X¼n-cm-a³ BZn-¨-s-\¶p-amWv aXn-eIw tcJ-Ifn ImWp-¶-Xv. ]nXm-hnsâ t] tcmSp tNÀ¯v Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\m  ChÀ a¡-¯m-bn-I-fm-bn-cp¶p F ¶v hy-à-am-WtÃm? t]cp-IÄ amäpI-hgn AhÀ acp-a-¡-¯m-bn-I-fm-bn-
cp¶p F¶p Øm]n-¡m-\m-bn-cp¶p Dt±-iw. X¼n-am-cpsS Zmcp-W-amb A´-y-¯n-\p-tijw A½ A`n-cm-anbpw ktlm-Zcn D½n-Wn-¯-¦bpw A`n-cm-an-bpsS ktlm-Z-c³ sIm¨p-a-d-¸n-ff-bpw Bß-l-Xy sNbvX-Xmbn ""X¼n-amÀIssX'' F¶ sX¡³ ]m«p-Im-h-y-¯n kqN-\-bp-v. I\-ym-Ip-amcn PnÃ-bn aW-hm-f-¡p-dn-¨n¡p kao]w Nm¯³hn-f-bn inh-]mÀ hXo t£{X-¯n-\p ap¶n D]-tZ-h-X-I-fmbn hen-b-X¼n, Ip©p-¯¼n, A`n-cm an, sIm¨p-a-Wn-¯¦, sIm¨p-a-d-¸n-ff F¶n-h-cpsS {]Xn-jvT-IÄ ImWmw. \nX-y]q-Pbpw BpÂk-hhpw C¶pw \S-¶p-h-cp-¶pv. ""hen-b-X¼n Ip©p¯¼n IY'' (X-¼n-amÀ IssX) F¶ Imhyw DÂk-h-Im-e¯v Hc-\p-jvTm-\ - -ambn hmbn¡m-dp-v. KX-y-´-c-an-ÃmsX kz´w \ne-\n¸n-\mbn t]mcm-tSn h¶ X¼n-amsc Ip e-t{Zm-ln-Ifpw ]mc-¼-c-y-hn-cp²cpw Iem-]-Im-cn-Ifpw A«n-a-dn-¡m-cp-am-bn-«mWv sIm«mcw sshXm-fn-IÀ Fgp-Xn-¸n-Sn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \man¶v ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw ]dªp-tIÄ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Ncn-{X-I-Y-I-fn tkh-IÀ ]S-¨p-hn« _o`-Õssh-Ir-X-§Ä F{X-t¯m-f-ap-s¶v Adn-b-W-sa-¦n ]pcm-tc-Jm-h-Ip-¸n kq £n-¨n-«p-ff Xmfn-tbm-e-s¡-«p-I-fn-eqsS _lp-Zqcw Cg-tb-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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IhnX tUm Cµpem Pn 9495382727
Hcp hnZymKoXw IjvSImcIambnSp¶bhnZy ZqscbXmIphm³ IÀaioeKptW\Nn¯asXm¶p]qcnXambnSm³ I·j§fSp¯nSm¯ a\w \ap¡phcn¡phm³ Iµf¯neaÀ¶tZhXsb¶pta XpWbmIWw. hÀWcq]nWnbmw_ntI XhNmcpXr¸Zk¶nt[ Úm\tamlnIÄ R§fRvPenIq¸n\nÂ]Xp ImWtW Úm\tZhXmb tZhn sXfnªnSq aa]mXbn Úm\kmKcXocsa¯phXn¶p \o hgnbmItW ]¦P¯neaÀ¶ tZhXsb¶pta XpWtbIWw ]¦am\kc£tI Xh ]Zan¶p hW§bmbv ]©t¢i\nhmcnWo aa hµ\w X¶oSphm³ ]©Kpcphn³ {]oXnsb¶n \nXyhpw tXmt¶Wta XkvIc¶p IhÀ¶nSm\cpXm¯hn¯asXm¶pXm³ Zm\hoc\p hoptadnhcp¶Zo]vXnbXpw XYm A§]mcXX¶nembn IoÀ¯ntbänhnf§pam hnZyXs¶ alm[\w \mtamÀ¯ntSWasX¶pta ImIImgvNkawIWt¡ ZrjvSnsN¶s§¯Ww [ym\an¶p _IwIWt¡, ip\IPm{KX, \n{Zbn {]nbatXäw IpdhpthWw A¶hkv{XZzb¯n\pw hnZybÀYnXe£W¯n\p asämcp¯canÃtIÄ ]mZ]§Ä hW§nSp¶q ^ekar²nbtXdth taLPmew XmWps]¿pw `mctadn\thfbn kÖ\¯n³ a\aN©etaXp{]m`hImehpw hnZytbdp¶h\paoKpWtadpanà hnIÂ]hpw ZpcnX]qcnXPohnXmÀWhsam¶pXmns¨Ãphm³ hnZybÃmXnÃhgnbXp temIscÃmtamÀ¡Ww hnZy, koamclnXambn«pÅh¶psS Xpeycmbv CÃbqgnbnemcpsa¶pw hnkvacn¡pI thn\n
1. Iµfw = Xmac 2. ]©t¢iw þ AÚm\w, Al¦mcw, asäm¶nt\mSpÅ AXncpIS¶ Bkàn, \nµ, Imcykm[y¯n\p am{XambpÅ {]oXn]ä (Chsbms¡ Úm\w ssIhcpt¼mÄ CÃmsXbmIpw) 3. ]©Kpcp þ amXm]nXm¡Ä, Kpcp (A[ym]I³), A½mh³, ktlmZc³ 4. {]m`hw = kar²n 5. hnI¸w = kwibw 6. AÀWhw = kap{Zw
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Infn¸ - m«v
Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522
sIm§p\mSpw sIm¦WtZihpw
"sIm
¦¬ dbnÂth' Fs¶gpXn¸nSn ¸n¨ dbnÂth `q]Sw amtfmcp In cn¡pw. tKmh apX KpPdm¯phsc DÅ tZiamWv "sIm¦WtZiw.' B tZi¡mcpsS `mjbpw "sIm¦W'am Wv. U¡m¬]oT`qanbpsS ]Snªm dpÅ Cu Xoc`qan sIm¦¬dbn HmSn¯pS§nbtXmsS tIas¸«p. tIcfw, IÀWmSIw, tKmh F¶ `c WØm\w. Chsb _Ôn¸nt¨mSp ¶ Bhnhn Nqfw hnfn¡p¶Xn \pap¼v "sIm¦WtZiw' sIm§nWn Ifmb I¨hS¡mcpsS hIbmbncp ¶p. sIm§nWn F¶ sIm¦W\pw, KuV kmckzX{_mÒW³ BWv. Cu tZi¯pImcn Hcp [och\nX bmbncp¶p. PaZánalÀjnbpsS hnScpw ]cipcmakzmaosS Xmbmcp am b "sIm¦W' tKmIÀW¯ph¶p \n¶v Xsâ tImSmen sXt¡m«p hoin Fdnªv ae\mSv IsSp¯ ]cip cmakzmaosS tImSmen¡Y bpsS s]mcpfXnImchpw HmÀ¡n³. F¶m "sIm§p\mSv' thsd bmWv. "sIm§À\mSm'b tImb¼ ¯qÀ, tkew XpS§nb tZi§Ä. AhnS¯pImc³ "sIm§³.' Hmcp sS cmPmhpw "sIm§\m'bncp¶p. X e¸mnbmb sIm§p\m«cN³ ae bmf¡c ssI¸nSnbn HXp¡m³ kachgn Xpd¶Xpw Nnäqcnse s\ Ãdem¡m¡n ]SsbSp¯Xpw sIm §³]S ]mn¡mcs\ Xpc¯nb Xpw Ncn{XhgnbmWv. NnäqÀ `KhXn \m«p]SbpsS t\XrXzw GsäSp¯v ]S \bn¨v sIm§sc Xpc¯n F¶p ]ga. AXnsâ _lpam\kqNIam bn NnäqÀ¡mhn C¶pw sIm§³ ]S BtLmjn¡p¶pv. "]mna ¶³ t]mb hgn' ]pÃpt]mepw Infn ¡nà F¶pw ]ga. "sIm§³ t]mb hgn' F¶ aebmfhg¡hpw Ds ¶dnbn³. "sIm¦W'hpw "sIm§pw' Xncn¨dnbp¶Xp t]mse "sIm¦¨n' tbbpw Adnbn³. "sIm¦¨n' F¶m  kpµcn. "sIm¦'§¡dnbmw. A XpÅhÄ "sIm¦¨n.' aebmfnbpsS X\Xmb IrjvW KmY ]nd¶phoWXv tIme¯ncn
¯¼pcmsâ X«I¯nemWv. tIme¯p\mSv hSae bmfs¯ "tImc¸pg'bv¡pw "Imªntcm«v s]cp ¼pg'bv¡pw CSbnepÅ cmPyambncp¶p. kmaq Xncn¯¼pcms\t¸mepw Iqkm¯ tIme¯p \m«cIsâ kZky\mbncp¶ sNdptÈcn\¼q Xncn IrjvWKmYbn CsXms¡ Ncn{X]mT am¡nbn«pv. F¶m "tImemXncn' thsdmcp I£nbm Wv. "Ipdp{¼\mSv' F¶ tZi¯nsâ \mSphm gnbmbncp¶p "tImemXncn.' cpt]scbpw sXämbn [cn¨v Ipt«ymsf ]Tn¸n¨ Kp cphc³amcpsS \mSmWv ½sS tZ iw. IrjvWKmYbnse "tImem [n\mY³' F¶ {]tbmKam Wv aq¸sc Ipg¡nbXv. aehmcs¯ Sqdnk`q]S ¯n "PSmbpawKew' F¶ "NSbawKew' Øm\w ]nSn ¡p¶p. \à Imcyw. "NSbawK ew' F¶ Ip{Kmaw "tIm«bw þ Xncpht´mcw' ]mXbn Dd§n ¡nS¶ Hcp \mWw IpWp§n\m Smbncp¶p. NSb³ `cn¨ncp¶ \mSv. NSb³ Bbn cmPmhmbn cp¶p. tNÀ¶p InS¡p¶ "sh fn\Ãqcpw' "shfnb'hpsaÃmw B Ncn{Xhgn Xpd¡p¶p. NSb³ inh\mWv. inh]p {X\mb Ipª¿¸sâ k ¶n[nbmWv NSbawKew. hSt¡ C³Uym¡mc\n«v ]Wn sImSp¡p¶ hgn bn D¯ctImkecm Pmhmb cmas\ aebmfn ae\m«nte¡p sImp h ¶p. koXsb tXSn cma³ \S¶ hgnbn "Ichmfqcpw' "hmfI'hpw "hmenb³ Ip¶pw' "am´S'hpw "D{K³ Ip ¶pw' IYIÄ sa\ªp. cma³ PSmbphns\ I CShpw PSmbphn\p tam£w In«nbXpamb CSw NSbawKew PSmbpawKew hmbv¯mcn amdn NSbawKew Bbn F¶p Npcp¡w. AcpW\v "tiy\n'bn P\n¨ ]£ncmPmhmWv "PSmbpÊv.' sIt¦a\mb cmhWs\ XSªp \ndp¯n s]mXnsc XÃn HSphn NndIäp hoWv tam£w e`n¨ ]pcmWIY HmÀan¡n³. PSmbp hoWp acn¨ CSw kvamcIambn. AhnsS cma\maw imizXambn. ]£ncmP\p ZÀi\`mKyw \ÂIn sXm«v {Kmaamb shfn\Ãqcn cmaN{µ{]`p A[nhmkhpw sNbvXp. CfbnS¯p kzcq]¯nsâ aqeIpSpw_amb Infnam\qcnse Ip¶pt½Â cmPhwi¯nsâ IpSpw_`ctZ hXbmWv shfn\Ãqcnse {iocmaN{µ³. cma\m«Imc\mb sIm«mc¡c¯¼p cm³ shfns\Ãqcnse "cmaN{µs]cpamsf' B«¡Ybn kvXpXn¡p¶pv. Npcp¡¯n ]ga sa\bp¶ Ncn{Xw cmaIYbpsS s]mcpfXnImcamIp¶p.
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
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IhnX Ie ]«m¼n
Nne s]¬kÔ-y-IÄ Nne s]¬k-Ô-y-IÄ AkvX-a-b-s¯bpw DZ-b-s¯bpw Htc-t]mse AS-¡n-shbv¡pw. hmin-bp-ff hm¡p-IÄ hmb-bn ac-W-ti-jhpw H«n-¸n-Sn¨p \n¸p-mhpw, apgp-h-\mbpw AS-bm¯ kX-ym-t\-z-jW angn-IÄ Imes¯ IS-¶p-t]m-Ipw..., shf-f-]p-X-¸n-¨mepw _lp-hÀW-§-fm-b-hÀ ac-Ws¯ sIm¶p-I-fbpw, A§s\ shSn-bp--IÄ A{]-k-à-am-Ipw... ho«pap-ä-¯-hsc \njvI-f-¦-am-bp-d-¡n-¡n-S-¯p-t¼mÄ, ImSn-\p-f-fn-e-hÀ ]¨n-e-sa-¯-bn shSn-bp cpNn-¨p-d-§p-t¼mÄ, hn¯p s]m«n apf-¡p-¶-sbm-¨-IÄ HSp-§m¯ \ne-hn-fn-IÄ tIĸn-¡-bm-hWw... AsÃ-¦n-se-§-s\... Fsâ kz-]v\-¯nÂ, At\Iw a\p-j-y-cnÂ, izm-k-hmbpt]m \n§Ä hen-s¨-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv...
"DeJeIw', "Kp¤pep' F¶o t]cpIfn Adnbp¶ Huj[kkyw Cu {Km a¯n \ndhmbn hfÀ¶ncp¶p F¶pw ]gabpv. CfbnSs¯ X¼pcm¡³ amÀ t{]mÂkmln¸n¨ncp¶ BbpÀthZ]mc¼cyhpw HmÀan¡mw. GXmbmepw Imew amdn tImew sXfnªtXmsS NSbawKehpw PSmbp¸mdbpw Sqdnk taJebn sXfnbp¶p. C\n Ft´mcw IYIÄ tIÄ¡m\ncn¡p¶p. a\ptj³amcv sam¯¯n DÂkh{]nb³amcmWv. AXns\s¡mv H¯p In«p¶ H¶pw DÂkham¡msXhnSmdnÃ. Hcphn[s¸« hntij§sfms¡ D kh§fm¡n amän¡gnªp.Hcn\w aÂkcambn Ah amdnbpw Ignªp. C\n hÃXpw an¨w DmIptam F¶ At\zjW¯nemWv. amjv Hcn\w Nqn¯ cmw. "Nt{µmÂkhw' Fs¶mcp hntijapv. ic¡mes¯ ip¢]£¯nse GImZin XpS§n ASp¯ shfp¯hmhphscbpÅ ImeamWv Nt{µmÂkh Imew. hSaebmfs¯ "]qcw' IWs¡ Hcn\w. kabhpw Imehpw H¶mwXcw. A[nIamcpw tIdn ssIh¨n«nÃ. "taZn\osh®nemhv' Fs¶mcp Iq¯¨n ]v H¶v BtLmjn¨ncp¶p. "Iq¯¨n' F¶m "Iq¯kv{Xo.' "\À¯In' Hmcv tZh Zmknbmbncp¶p. HmcpsS "N{µhng' F¶ DÂkhhnhcw hÀWn¡p¶ Hcp aWn {]hmfIrXnbpv. "Nt{µmÂkhw' F¶ t]cn¯s¶. ae\m«nse cmPmhm bncp¶ "I³tImX' F¶bmfmbncp¶p DÂkh¯nsâ c£m[nImcn. ]ga H¶p NnIªm \sÃmcp DÂkhtaf¯n\p hgnXpd¡pw. hÃXpw H¶v XSbm \pff hgn Xpd¡ptIw sN¿pw. {Kma§fpsS t]cpIÄ Dcphs¸Sp¶ hgnIÄ ]eXmWv. GXv Ducpt]cv Cg]ncp¯mepw at\mlc§fmb IYIÄ ]n¶mse IqSpw. Infnam\qcn\p hS¡v aShqÀ Fs¶mcp {Kmaapv. "aShmÀ' F¶m kpµcn. kpµcnamcpsS Ducv "aShqcv.' Imb¦pfs¯ Inbqcn\p tNÀ¶mWv "aäw.' "aäw sX¡pw' "aäw hS¡pw' Dv. "aäw' Bänsâ Ichbv]mWv. Aѳ tImhnemdnsâ Ictbmcw.
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Infn¸ - m«v
"aäw' kpµcnamcpsS \mSmbncp¶p. Ct¸mgpw A§s\Xs¶. Xncphm Xnc¸m«pIÄ ]mSp¶ "aä's¯ kpµ cnamcpsS Km\w tI«v AXn ebn¨v apä¯ncp¶v AXv Gäp]mSp¶ Infn Isf¡pdn¨v D®p\oenktµiw km£n ]dbp¶pv. AXn³a®w Xs¶ "]ch'bpsS Ducv "]chqcv'. "]ch' kap{ZamWv. AÃmsX Iv sh«n\pdp¡nXn¶p ¶ ao\Ã. "]chbn XncIÄ t]m se C¼apemhn\]X§Ä \mhn hnfbmSWw' F¶mWv NocmaIhn bpsS {]mÀY\. "Nhd ]·\tXhe ¡cNIncnsImp ]ngbv¡Ww' F ¶mWv ]gabnse hmbv¯mcn. IÃS bmdv IWhs\t¯Snt¸mIp¶ hgn AjvSapSn¡mbens\ Iq«p]nSn¨m Wv XncnadnbÂ. Ictbmcw NIncn ]ncn¨p Ibdpm¡n Pohn¡p¶ sXmgnemfnIfpsS IpSnIfmWv. C ¸w §¡v ]gabpsS Xncn\mf¯n sâ {]Imiw ImWm\mtb. AXp aXn.
IY IÃd sIm¨p-Ir-jvW-]n-ff
sImXp-Insâ kmaÀYyw
B
Ä¡q- « - ¯ n \ns¶mgnªpamdn X\n- ¨ n- c n¡p¶ Abm-fpsS Xe¡p-ap-I-fn-eqsS sImXpIv h«-an«v ]d¶p. aqfn-¸m-«p-]mSn ASp-¡p-t¼m-sg Ãmw AbmÄ {i²-tbmsS AXn-s\ B«n-Hm-Sn-¨p. CS¡v ASn-¨p-sIm-Ãm\p-ff kuI-c-yhpw t\m¡m-Xn-cp-¶n Ã. sImXpIv amdmsX i-eyw XpSÀ¶t¸mÄ, AbmÄ tNmZn¨p: tl... sIm XpIv kmsd \n\¡v ]mh-s¸-«-hsâ tNmc Xs¶ thW-sa¶v \nÀ_-ÔamtWm? CXp-tI«v sImXpIv H¶p ]cp-§n. A¸sam¶p hnf-dn-sb-¦n epw Hcp Iqkepw Iq-SmsX sImXp
Ip ]dªp: Mv: A: AXv R§-fpsS ioe-am-Wv. kvt\l-ap-ffhcpsS càta R§Ä IpSn-¡m-dp-f-fq. hmbvs]m-fn¨p \n¡p¶ Abm-tfmSv sImXpIv ]dªp: R§-fpsS »Uv {Kq¸v kvt\l-am-Wv. A§-s\-bp-f-f-hsc Ip-]n-Sn-¡m³ {]bm-k-hp-am-Wv. A[n-Iw-t]cpw A{I-an-Ifpw ap³tIm-]n-I-fp-am-WtÃm? A¯-c¡m-cpsS tNmc IpSn-¨m R§fpw Ahsc t]mse-bm-Ipw. sImXpIv hmNm-e-am-bn... "R§-fpsS CS-bn i{Xp-¡-fnÃ. R§Ä Iq«-t¯msS sFI-y-t¯msS Po hn-¡p-¶p'. sImXp-Insâ hoc-hm-Zw-tI«v tIm]-t¯msS AbmÄ ]d-ªp. "Hm... Hssc-Iyw'. ]mh-§sf ISn-¨q-äp¶ sFI-yw. ap¼v \n§Ä ISn-¨m ate-dnb, ss^te-dnb XpS-§nb ]g-©³ tcmK-§-fm-bn-cp¶p ]nSn-s]-«n-cp-¶-Xv. F¶m Ct¸mÄ U¦n, Nn¡³Kp-\nb, F³sk-^n-en-äokv F¶n§s\ hn\m-iI-camb tcmK-§-fmWv \n§Ä ]c-¯p-¶-Xv. sImXpIv £a-sI«v ]d-ªp: aXn... aXn \nÀ¯q, R§Ä C¯ncn càw IpSn-¨-Xp-sIm-mWv \n§Ä¡o tcmK-§-sfms¡ hcp-¶-sX-¶mtWm ]d-ªp-h-cp¶Xv? sImXp-Insâ s]s«-¶p-ff tNmZ-yw-tI«v AbmÄ \ni-_vZ-\m-bn. sImXpIv XpSÀ¶p. ]-s¯-t¸mse Ct¸mÄ \n§Ä ipNn-Xzw ]men¡p-¶n-Ã. a\-Ênepw \ndsb amen-\-y-ap-v. sImXp-Insâ Adn-hns\{]iw-kn-¨p-sImv AbmÄ tNmZn-¨p. AÃ... sImXpIv kmsd, \½psS t\Xm-¡-·mcpw ta ]dª ]IÀ¨-h-ym-[n-IÄaqew Bip-]-{Xn-bn InS-¶Xmbn tI«n-«n-Ã-tÃm... \n§Ä¡v Ahsc t]Sn-bm-tWm? sImXpIv Nncn-¨p-sImp ]dªp: t]Sn-tbm... sImf-fmw. R§Ä¡m-scbpw t]Sn-bn-Ã. ]ns¶ t\Xm-¡-·m-cpsS sXmen s]m«n-¡pI A{X Ffp-¸-a-Ã. F§s\-sb-¦nepw sXmen apdn¨v tNmc IpSn-s¨¶p Icp-XpI, AtXmsS Ahsâ IjvSImew! sImXp-Ip-]-d-ª-Xnsâ s]mcp-f-dn-bmsX angn-¨p-\n¡p¶ AbmtfmSv sImXpIp sXfn-¨p-]-dªp: kX-y-{]-XnÚ Ign-bp-t¼mÄ k Xyw ad-¡p¶ t\Xm-¡-·m-cpsS tNmc IpSn-¨m R§-fpsS _p²n bpw Ah-sc-t¸m-em-Ipw. sImXpIv ]d-ªXv AbmÄ¡v a\-Ên-em-bnsöv tXm¶n-bn-«m-I-Ww, sImXpIv hni-Zo-I-cn-¨p. Hcn-¡Â R§Ä t\Xm-¡-·m-cpsS tNmc IpSn-¨mÂ, ]ns¶ asäm-cm-fp sS tNmc IpSn-¡m³ ASp-¯p-sN-Ãp-t¼mÄ ISn-¡p¶ Imcyw ad-¡p-I bpw shdpsX aqfn-¸m-«p-]mSn \S-t¡--Xmbpw hcpw. HSp-hn ad-hn-tcm Kw ]nSn¨v GsX-¦nepw N¸p-Iq-\-bnÂ\n¶v Fs´-¦nepw `£n¨v {`m´-·msc t¸mse Ign-tb-n-h-cpw. Ct¸mÄ R§sf \n§-sfms¡ AwKo-I-cn¡p¶ntÃ? kwibw XoÀ¡m-s\-¶-a«n sImXpIv tNmZn¨p: "Bs«... Xm¦Ä kmln-X-y-Im-c-\mtWm?' B tNmZyw tI« AbmÄ sR«n! Xe-Ip-ep-¡n-s¡m--bmÄ ]dªp: Mv: A: Nne-sXms¡ Fgp-Xm-dp-v. sImXpIv Nncn-¨p-sImp ]d-ªp. "tami-¡m-c-\Ã, cmjv{So-b-¡m-cp-tS-Xpt]mse Xs¶ sXmen¡v \à I«n-bp-v c£-s¸-Spw. Rms\{X {ian-¨n«pw ISn¡m-\m-bn-Ã. ASn-sImffmsX c£-s¸-«Xp `mKyw! sImXp-Iv Nncn-¨p-sImv ]d-¶p-t]m-bn. AbmÄ Btem-N-\-bn apgpIn A§s\\n¶p!
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
51
kn²marXw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv drvinob@gmail.com
9995976769
ap«p-th-Z-\sb ap«p-Ip-¯n¡mw
F
Ãm-¯cw thZ-\-Ifpw Hcp kqN\-bm-Wv. ico-c-¯n Fs´ms¡tbm tISp-]mSv DmIp-¶-Xnsâ e£-Ww. ImÂap«vthZ-\ bpw AXp-t]mse Xs¶-bm-Wv. ap«n sâ kzm-`m-hnI LS-\-bntem {]hÀ ¯-\-¯ntem XI-cm-dp-IÄ Ds¶mWv thZ-\-IÄ \ap¡v \ÂIp ¶ kqN-\. IrXyhpw imkv{Xo-bhp-amb NnInÂk kzo-I-cn-t¡-Xnsâ Bh-i-y-I-X-tb-¡p-dn¨v CXv HmÀa-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. D Nn-X-amb ka-b¯v DNn-X-amb NnIn Âk \ÂIn-bn-sÃ-¦n ap«v ]Wn-ap-S¡pw. IÀt½m-Õp-I-Xbpw HmPÊpw {]I-Sn¸n-t¡ sNdp-{]m-b-¯n Xs¶ C¯cw tcmK-§Ä ]nSn-s]-Sp-¶Xv hy-àn-Po-hn-X-¯n \pw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-¯n\pw Xocm-\jvSw hcp-¯nh-bv¡p-¶p. ap«p-th-Z\ImcWw PohnXw Zpcn-X-am-Ip-¶ At\Iw BÄ¡m-cpv \½psS \m«nÂ. icn-bmb kab¯v ico-bmb coXn-bn-ep-ff NnInÂk kzo-I-cn-¡m¯Xv aqe-amWv ]e-cp-sSbpw PohnXw Zpcn-X-¯n-em-gp¶-Xv. imkv{Xo-b-amb NnInÂk kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw Pohn-X-ssien ]cn-jvIcn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXm Xs¶ ap«vth Z\amdn km[m-cW PohnXw \bn-¡phm³ km[n-¡pw. ico-c-`mcw apgp-h³ Npa¶vsIm p-ff Ne-\-amWv ImÂap-«nsâ [À aw. F¶m \S-¡p-t¼mÄ, HmSp-t¼m Ä, NmSp-t¼mÄ, ]Sn-I-b-dp-t¼mÄ, A §s\ ]ekµÀ`-§-fn ico-c-`m-c¯nsâ ]e-a-S§v `mcw Xmt§n-hcp-¶pv ap«p-IÄ¡v. Aan-X-`mcw A [nIw Npa-¡p-¶Xv ap«ns\ {]Xn-Iq-eambn _m[n¡pw. ap«vkÔn A[n-Iambn D]-tbm-Kn-¨mepw D]-tbm-Kn-¡mXn-cp-¶mepw XI-cm-dp-IÄ kw`-hn¡pw. ap«p-th-Z\ImcWw HXp-§n-¡-gnbp-t¼mÄ {]talw, càm-Xn-aÀZw, Aan-X-sIm-f-kvt{SmÄ F¶nh {]X-y£-s¸-Sp-¶p. tcmKn-bpsS ico-c-`mcw IqSp-Ibpw IqSnb ico-c-`mcw ap«nsâ ta IqSp-X k½ÀZw G¸n-¡p-I bpw sN¿p¶p. A§s\ PohnXw XnI ¨pw ZpÊ-lamIp-¶p. C¯cw kml-Ncyw Hgn-hm-¡m³ AXo-h-{i² ]peÀ t¯--Xp-v.
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ap«vthZ-\bpsS ]e-hn-[-amb Imc-W-§Ä (1) ]cn-¡p-aqew Dm-Ip-¶Xv (2) HmÌntbm BÀss{X-änkv (3) D]m-]-Nb tcmK-§Ä (4) C³^vf-ta-ädn BÀss{X-änkv (5) AWp-_m[ (6) GsX-¦nepw hn-[-¯n-ep-ff SyqaÀ (1) ]cn¡vaqew Dm-Ip-¶Xv hfsc Ffp¸w ]cn-t¡Â¡m³ km [-y-X-bp-ff kÔn-bmWv ImÂap«v kÔn. AØn-IÄ, kv\mbp-¡Ä, X cp-Wm-Øn-IÄ, Ne-\-h-f-fn-IÄ F¶n h-bvs¡Ãmw G¡p¶ ]cn-¡p-IÄ ap«v thZ-\bv¡v Imc-W-am-Ipw. ap«nsâ ap³`m-K ¯pw ]n³`m-K¯pw hi-§-fn-ep-ap-ff sImfm-äd enKsaâ v, {Iqtj-yäv enKsaâ v F¶n-h-bn G¡p¶ ]cn-¡p-IÄ ap«vthZ-\bv¡v hgn-h-bv¡p-¶p. AØn-`m-K-§-sfbpw Nnc-«-sbbpw tNÀ¯v \nÀ¯p¶ kv\mbp-¡-fnepw C¯-c-¯n ]cn¡v G¡mw. XcpWm-Øn-I-fn G¡p¶ ]cp¡pw sa\n-kv¡-kn G¡p¶ ]cn¡pw ap«p-th-Z-\bv¡v Imc-W-am-Ipw. Cu F Ãm-hn-[-amb ]cn-¡p-Ifpw imkv{Xo-bambn NnInÂkn¨v ]qÀW-ambn t`Z-am¡-Ww. Xcp-Wm-Øn¡v XI-cmdv kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap³]v AXv t`Z-am-¡nbn-sÃ-¦n `mhn-bn A]-I-S-am-Ipw. (2) HmÌn-tbm BÀss{X-änkv HmÌntbm BÀss{X-änkv cv Xc¯n-ep-v. ss{]a-dnbpw sk¡â-dn bpw. {]tX-y-In¨v Imc-W-§-fn-ÃmsX {]mbm- [ n- I - y - ¯ n hcp- ¶ - X mWv ss{]adn HmÌntbm BÀss{X-än-kv. kÔn-I-fnse Xcp-Wm-Øn-¡p-mIp¶ tXbvam-\-amWv ap«p-th-Z-\-bnte¡v \bn-¡p-¶-Xv. atä-sX-¦nepw ImcWwsImtm tcmK-§ÄsIm tm Xcp-Wm-Øn¡v \miw-kw-`-hn¨v hcp¶ thZ-\-IÄ sk¡âdn Hmkvän tbm BÀss{X-än-knÂs¸-Sp-¶p. (3) D]m-]-Nb tcmK-§Ä ico-c-¯nse D]m-]-Nb {]hÀ¯-\-§fnse XI-cm-dvaqew h¶vtN-cp¶ Ku«v, loa-s{Im-am-täm-knkv XpS-§nb tcmK-
kn²marXw §Äaq-ew h¶v tNcp¶ kÔn-th-Z-\-IÄ Cu KW-¯n Âs]-Sp-¶p. (4) C³^vf-ta-ädn BÀss{X-änkv dyqatämbvUv BÀss{X-änkv, tkmdn-bm-änIv BÀss{Xänkv, kvt]m¬ssUtem BÀt{Xm-¸Xn XpS-§nb- ho ¡-ap-m-¡p¶ tcmK-§Äaqew Dm-Ip¶ kÔn-th-Z\-Isf Cu KW-¯nÂs¸-Sp-¯mw. ap«vth-Z-\-bp-f-fhÀ `£-W-¯n {i²n-t¡-Xv ap«p-th-Z-\-bp-f-f-hÀ, Blm-c-¯nsâ Imc-y-¯n {i² ]peÀ¯-Ww, XSnbpw Xq¡hpw IqSmsX t\m¡-Ww, A\mtcm-K-y-I-c-amb `£-W-§Ä ths¶v hbv¡ Ww, F¶m `£-W-¯n-eqsS t]mj-W-§Ä e`-y-amhp-Ibpw thWw. kao-Ir-X-amb Blm-c-am-IWw e £-yw. hdp¯Xpw s]mcn-¨-Xp-amb Blm-c-§Ä Hgn-hm-¡Ww. DbÀ¶ Xm]-\n-e-bn hdp¯pw s]mcn¨pw Np«pw FSp-¡p¶ `£-W-§-fn \oÀho¡w Dm-Ip¶ ]ZmÀY-§Ä Dm-Ipw. Ah kÔn-th-Z-\bv¡v B¡w Iq«p-¶p. [mcmfw shffw IpSn-¡Ww ]g§Ä, ]¨-¡-dn-IÄ, [mXp-¡Ä F¶nh `£-W¯n DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-I. sshä-an-\p-IÄ, [mXp-¡Ä F¶nh e`-y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v ]pdsa Bâo HmIvkn-UâpI-fpsS Ie-h-d-bmWv ]g-§fpw ]¨-¡-dn-Ifpw Ce-¡-dnI-fpw. tImi-§sf kwc-£n-¡m\pw \oÀho¡w XSbm\pw ]e Bâo-Hm-Ivkn-Uâp-IÄ¡pw Ign-hp-v. apf¸n¨ sNdp-]-bÀ, ISe F¶nh Ign-¡-Ww. kÔnI-fpsS Btcm-K-y-s¯ \ne-\nÀ¯m³ sshäan³-þkn klm-bn-¡pw. s\Ãn¡, ap´ncn, apkw_n, \m c§ F¶n-h-sbms¡ sshä-an³-þ-kn-bpsS \à t{kmXÊp-I-fm-Wv. ss¥t¡m-k-ant\m ss¥¡-\p-IÄ [mcm-f-ambn AS§nb shbv¡ Ign-¡p-I. amÂth-kntb IpSpw-_¯nse sNSn-I-fn ss¥t¡m-k-an-t\m ss¥¡-\p-IÄ [mcm-f-ambn Dv. Cu IpSpw_¯nÂs¸«-XmWv Ipdp-
t´m«nbpw sN¼-c-¯nbpw. CXv cpw hmX-¯n-\p-ff anI-¨ Huj-[amWv. hnhn[-bn\w kq¸p-IÄ ap«n\v \Ã-XmWv. a«³kq¸v, apcn-§-bne kq¸v F¶nh Ign-¡-Ww. ImÂkyw [mcm-f-ap-ff Blm-c-§Ä Ign-¡p-I. ISe, Fffv, apXnc, Ce-¡-dn-IÄ, ]mÂ, sh®, ssXcv, \t¯men apX-emb aÂk-y-§Ä F¶nh ImÂk-y¯nsâ t{kmX-Êp-I-fm-Wv. NnInÂk F§s\ ico-c-¯nsâ {][m\kÔn F¶ \nebv¡v ImÂap-«n s\ _m[n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ tcmKw F´msW¶v IrX-y-ambn Is¯n tbmPn-X-amb Huj-[-¯m NnInÂkn-¡pI-bmWv th-Xv. NnInÂk-bpsS e£-y-§Ä: thZ\-, ]nSp¯w F¶n-hbv¡v Bi-zmkw ]I-cp-I. kÔnbpsS {]hÀ¯\w, t]inI - f - psS _ew, cà{]h - mlw F¶nh - sb kzm` - mh - nI AhØ I - f - n \ne\ - n À¯pI - bpw tcmK¯ - nsâ hÀ[\ XSb - pI - bpw sN¿pI - . kÔnIÄ - ¡pff - nse sskt\mh - nb -  ^vfqbnU - n sâ Afhv hÀ[n¸ - n¡ - pI - . NnInÂk: t\cnb thZ-\-bp-f-f-hÀ¡v ]pdw-Nn-InÂk-bv¡mbn IÀ ¸q-cmZn ssXetam ]nWvU-ssX-etam D]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. thZ\hÀ[n¨p XpS-§n-bm {]`-RvP-hn-aÀZ\w Ipg¼v D]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. ITn-\-amb Ne-\-tijn Ipd-ªp-hcp¶ thZ-\-bm-sW-¦n kl-N-cmZn Ipg¼v, [\-z-´cw ssXew F¶nh- D]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. ]s£ CsXÃmw Xm¡m-enI Bi-zm-k-¯nt\ D]-I-cn-¡q. BbqÀthZ NnInÂk-I-fmb Rh-c-¡ngn, s]mSn¡ngn, ]ngn-¨nÂ, ap«n F®-sI«n \nÀ¯p¶ PmkphkvXn apX-embh hfsc ^e-{]-Z-am-Ip-¶p. sskt\mhn-b ^vfqbnUv hÀ[n-¡p-¶-Xn\v A\p-tbm-P-y-amb _m³tU-Pp-IÄ sNbvXv, hmX-l-c-§-fmb Huj-[§Ä Df-fn tkhn-¨m am{Xta ap«p-th-Z-\bv¡v ]cnlmcw Bhp-I-bp-f-fq.
(10þmw t]Pn \n¶v)
JX-z-bnse _e-{]-tbm-Khpw k½-Xn-bpsS kmln-X-y-{]-am-W-§fpw
¡m³ {ian¡p¶ IYm]m{Xambm Wv AarX sjÀKnens\ Ct±lw AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv; ]oU\¯n\v hn t[bbmb s]¬Ip«nbpsS t]cvt]m epw ]pd¯p]dbp¶Xv IpäIcamWv F¶p ]dbp¶ cmPy¯p C³Uy bn Pohn¨ Hcp kv{XobpsS t]cv kz´w Imashdn ian¸n¡m³ th n t\mhen D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv F§s\ IpäIcaÃmXmhpw? Iem cwK¯p {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kv{XoIfp sS kzImcy PohnX¯n HfnIym adbpambn IS¶psNÃm³ HcmÄ ¡pw AhImianÃ. IemImcnIsf
Ãmw ]pcpj³amsc {]m]n¡m³ Zm ln¨p\S¡p¶hcmWv F¶v hniz kn¡m³ am[h\v AhImiapv. F¶m C³UybpsS IemNcn{X ¯n Hcn¡epw acWanÃm¯ A arX ]SpInfh³amsc Ifn¡m³ (am [hsâ {]tbmKw) ap«n\S¡pIbm bncp¶p Fs¶mcp Bt£]w D¶ bn¡m³ am[h\v bmsXmcp AhIm ihpanÃ; kv{XoIfpsS hkv{X[mc Ws¯¸än thmXo\w ]dbp¶ A[ym]I³ Hcp sh¬aWn{]tbm Kw \S¯n AbmfpsS Imas¯ km ´z\s¸Sp¯m³ {ian¡p¶nS¯p
Hcp kv{Xosbbpw t]scSp¯p ]d ªp Bt£]n¡p¶nÃ. AbmfpsS t]cn tIkv FSp¡m³ hIp¸pÅ cmPy¯v F´psImv Hcp kv{Xo hyànXzs¯ t]cv ]dªp ImamÀ ¯bmbn Nn{XoIcn¡p¶ am[hsâ t]cn tIkv DmIp¶nÃ? IYbn kz´w aIfpsS Ac ¸mhmSsb t`Zn¡phm³ s]mXpk ½Xn tXSp¶ IYmIr¯pw JXzm kw`h¯n Rc¼papdpsI {]Xn tj[n¨p kmlnXysagpXn F¶mWv HSphn a\Ênem¡m³ Ignªn«p ÅXv.
sabv 2018 Infn¸ - m«v
53
Nm¯\nkw _nPp s_Â BÀSvkv bijubellart@yahoo.com
amtj... enKbpsS arXtZlw Is¯nsb¶v...
Bsfmgnª {]tZi¯mW¶m... ]dbps¶...
F§s\ acns¨¶v Hcdnhpw In«nbnÃ... amtj...
hnjw DÅn sN¶n«pmhpw F¶m s]meokv ]dbp¶v... icoc¯n Hcp apdnhpw CÃ... amtj...
aq¶p aWn¡qÀ Im¯p\n¶n«pw \½psS apJya{´n enKbpsS _Ôp¡sf ImWm³ Iq«m¡nbnsöv... amtj...
C³Uybn Hcp hÀjw aq¶p hÀjw
AXv... aZyhpw elcnacp¶pw D]tbmKn¡p¶hcpsS... XmhfamtSm...
apdnshm¶pw CÃtSm... ]s£ Hä Ipg¸tabpÅq... icoc¯n Xe CÃ...
kz´w \m«pImcmb PnjvWphnsâtbm... a[phnsâtbm... {ioPn¯nsâtbm ... _Ôp¡sf ImWm³ Iq«m¡m¯... Bfm... ]n¶m...
Infn¸m«v hcnkwJym \nc¡v hntZi¯v
` 150/-
US$ 40/-
` 450/-
US$ 150/-
A©p hÀjw ` 750/US$ 175/_b³Up sNbvX ap³e¡§Ä þ {]XnhÀjhmeyw C³Uybn ` 150/þ hntZi¯v US$ 40
9995090873
acn¨ hntZih\nXbpsS _Ôp¡sf... ImWpt¶...
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