Kilippattu september 2016

ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu Vol. XI

Issue 3

sk]väw_À 2016 (1192 Nn§wþI¶n)

aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI

"IhnX' \nd¨ HmWw Nn´bv¡v hbv¡p¶p ""kulrZw s]m«n-ap-f-bv¡m¯ PohnX s¸cp-h-gn-bn-e-\m-Yamw Imehpw Rm\pw''

tUm Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]n-ff k]vXXn BtLmjw

ae-bmf kmln-X-y-k-t½f\w

tUm Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]n-ff k]vXXn BtLmjw a{´n cma-N-{µ³ IS-¶-¸-ffn DÂLm-S\w sN¿p-¶p.

tUm Sn Pn cm-a-N-{µ³]n-ff k]vXXn ]pc-kvImcw {ioIp-am-c³ X¼n¡v \ÂIp-¶p. s{]m^ Im«qÀ\m-cm-b-W-]n-ff, s{]m^ Pn F³ ]Wn-¡À, kn ]ß-Ip-amcn, tUm Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]n-ff, s{]m^ \_okm D½mÄ, Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ, tUm Fw BÀ X¼m³ F¶n-hÀ kao-]w.

tUm Sn Pn cm-a-N-{µ³]n-ff k]vXXn D]-lm-c-{KÙw s{]m^ Pn F³ ]Wn-¡À¡v \ÂIn {]Xn-]-£-t\-Xmhv ctaiv sN¶n-¯e {]Im-i\w sN¿p-¶p.

Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]n-ff cNn¨ \h-y-ZÀi\w F¶ Ihn-Xm-k-am-lmcw s{]m^ h«-¸-d-¼n tKm]n-\m-Y-]n-f-fbv¡v \ÂIn tUm Fw BÀ X¼m³ {]Im-i\w sN¿p-¶p.

DÅS¡w

amknI sk]väw_À 2016

1192 Nn§wþI¶n

]pkvXIw 11 / e¡w 3

Nhn-«n-Xm-gv¯-s¸-«-h-cp-tS-sX¶v Icp-X-s¸-Sp¶ DÂk-h-¯n Nhn«n saXn-¡-s¸-«p-sIm­n-cn-¡p¶ cmP-y-¯nse Ihn¡v NneXv ]d-bm-\p-­v.

HmWw A[n-\n-th-i-I-cpsS Zm\-aà ]pd-¯m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cpsS A[-zm\t_m[-am-Wv.

IhnX 06 08 19

]yqÀt«mdn¡bpsS Ncn{Xw `qanbnse \cIs¯¡pdn¨v Hcp KoXIw \ns¶¡pdn¨v PmIv AKyqtdmkv

20

s]bv¯v

tUm tXm¶-bv¡Â hmkp-tZ-h³

kvacWmRvPen

09

21

\oe ]ß\m`³

Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ Ne-\m-ß-I kzmX{´-y-¯nsâ aqe-[\w

22

tKm]nt¨«s\ HmÀan¡pt¼mÄ

24

Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ¡v I®o-cn IpXnÀ¶ A´-y-bm{X kz´w {]Xn\n[n

40

i_cnaebnse A¿¸³ _p²t\m?

hyXnbm\§Ä {ioIe Nnt§men

26

ImWp¶ps­Ãmw tXm¶semgn¨v Acp¬IpamÀ ]pÅn¡W¡v

27

kmb´\w

tUm Cµpem Pn

sI N{µlcn

28

{]nb kZvKab

29

_u²-kw-kvImcw Hcp ]T\w

PmXIw

_nµp tKm]³ 25

_p²]£w

34

ss]XrI]pcmWw C¿t¦mSv {io[c³

tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³ \mbÀ 18

]Sn-hm-Xn I¯p¶p s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv

23

Xp©³kvamcI kanXn {]hÀ¯IÀ 16

ImgvN

aIÄ F´v sN¿pIbmhpw... t]mfnhÀKokv

\o F´mWn§s\ acn¨hs\t¸mse?

Fw a\p

DÄ¡mgvN

13

tIm¬{KÊv þ bp Un F^v; C³U-ybpw ]mIn-kvXm\pw; A]qÀh-amb A\p-`-hhpw Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

42-

48

43

"shÅmfÀ' {]mNo\kapZmbw

tUm Im\w i-¦-c-¸n-ff

31

ap¡p-h³

Pb{]kmZv

civao tZhn Fkv 32

Ipdp-¸n-Ãm-¡-fcn

anÌÀ tSmw]vIn³kv {]]©clky§Ä tXSp¶p! tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ

A¸pdw

kqcym kptc{µ³

Infnsamgn 51

s\¿mÀs]cpa

tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³

imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw

50

Nne kacNn´IÄ Pqenb tUhnUv

33

shff\mSv cmaN{µ³

]n sI apcfo[c³

teJ\w

"j'

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ

ImSv km£n

ImS-¸¡n G¦f B«p-]m-«p¡v Kpcp

30

kn²marXw

52

XethZ\ ImcWadnªv NnInÂkn¡mw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv

FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw

amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com

Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw

tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ

almßm¡fpsS kl\ k¼mZyamWv kzmX{´yw. ]ucmhImi§Ä¡v {]mapJyw \ÂIn cq]IÂ]\sNbvX _rl¯mb `cWLS\!

P\m[n]Xy kmaqlnI kaXz kaqÀ¯ k¦Â]§Ä sIm­v Hu¶Xyw Ac¡n«pd¸n¨p. ]cam[nImcw km[mcWP\§fpsS ssIIfnemsW¶ hnizmkamWv BsIsbmcmizmkw. [Àa\njvTbpsS ASbmfamsbmcp N{Ihpw {XnhÀW§Ä¡v XymKþkXyþkar²nbpsS AÀYhpw IÂ]n¨v tZikvXpXnKoX§Ä Be]n¨v Ggv ]Xnäm­pIÄ \s½ kpjp]vXnbnemgv¯n. kzmX{´y¯nsâ kpIrX§fpw ku`mKy§fpw A\p`hnt¡­ s]mXpkaqlw k½ÀZ§fptSbpw kwLÀj§fptSbpw \SphnemWv C¶pw. ]mÀizh¡cn¡s¸Sp¶hcpsS ]cnc£ BcptSbpw hnjbaÃ.

A[nImc¯n\v Al¦mcw AI¼SnbmIpt¼mÄ HutZymKnI D¯chmZnXzw HuZmcyambn amdpw. kncIfn FhnsStbm ASnªpIqSnb "cmPmþ{]P' càw HmSn XpS§pw. ]ns¶ \ntj[n¡s¸Sp¶ ]ucmhImi§Ä¡v AXncpIfnÃ.

Hcmbncw t\mhpIsf s\©nteän "kzX{´' XShpImcmbn \ap¡v C\nbpw Ccp«nte¡v Cgªp \o§mw.

sk]väw_À 2016

1192 Nn§wþI¶n

FUntämdnbÂ

Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ AÑ-\mbn h¶ AÂ`p-X-{]-Xn-`mkw

h

tc-W-y-hÀK-¯nsâ ]cn-em-f\w G¡m³ \n¶p-sIm-Sp-¯n-«nÃ. ]t£! Fgp-¯-ѳ Im«ns¡m-Sp¯ "kp{_m-Ò-W's\ Xe-bn-te-äm\pw ad¶n-Ã. c­p "kp{_m-Ò-W-sc-'bmWv tKm]n-\m-Y³ Is­-¯nb-Xv. sIm«m-c-¡-c-bn tIm«-h«w Cïv "A[xIr-XÀ' F¶v Xcw-Xm-gv¯n-bn-cp¶ ]¨-a-\p-j-yÀ¡v `£Ww hnf-¼n-bn-cp¶ Xd-hm-«nse efn-Xmw-_nI A´ÀP-\¯nsâ ]c-¼-c-bnÂs]« ap³kv]o-¡À Un Zmtam-Zc³t]m-än. c­m-a-s¯-bmfpw tKm]n-\m-Ys\ kw_-Ôn¨n-S-t¯mfw kp{_mÒ-W³ Xs¶. ]«n-I-PmXnenÌn `c-W-hÀKw DÄs¸-Sp-¯nb "]ch³' kap-Zm-b-¯n ]nd¶ AUz ]n ]Zva-\m-`³ F¶ {]Xn-`m-im-en. ]mhs¸«h\m-b-Xp-sIm­v \m«p-ImÀ¡v At±lw "a­³ ]Zva-\m-`-³ B-bn-cp-¶p'. tKm]n-\m-Ys\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-St¯mfw sI BÀ \mcm-b-Wsâ kl-]m-Tn-bm-bn-cp¶ ]Zva-\m-`³ t{ijvT-Kp-cp-hpw. AXp-sIm­p Xs¶-bm Wv Xp©³ kvamcI kan-Xn-bpsS BZ-y-{]-knUâmbn ]Zva-\m-`s\ \ntbm-Kn-¨-Xv. bpàn-Nn-´bpw sXmgn-em-fn-kvt\-lhpw H¸w kaq-ls¯ kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambn ip²o-I-cn-¡m-\p-XIp¶ ss]XrIhpw tKm]n-\m-Ys\ kZm PmK-cq-I-\m¡n-bn-cp-¶p. cmjv{So-b-¯n\pw PmXn¡pw th­n càkm-£n-Isf krjvSn-¡m³ t]m¶ A]-I-z-amb kwkv Im-c-¯n B­p-In-S¶ Xsâ\m«nse P\-Xsb kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambn D²-cn-¡pI F¶ ZuX-y-am-bn-cp¶p At±-l-¯ntâXv. k-·mÀK-Nn´ {]N-cn-¸n-¡m\pw ssewKnI Acm-P-I-X-z-¯n-te¡v hoWp-sIm-­n-cp¶ \mSns\ kwkvI-cn-¡m\pw Xo{h-{iaw \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\n-Sbn AIm-e-¯n Poh³_en-bÀ]n-t¡-­n-h¶ ]nXmhv tKmhn-µ³ tIm¬{Sm-IvS-dpsS ]mX ]n´p-Scm³ Xs¶-bmWv tKm]n-\m-Y³ \nÝ-bn-¨-Xv. sXmgnemfn hÀK-¯nsâ [oc-\mb t]mcm-fn-bm-bn-cp¶ kJmhn\v ]S-sh«n apt¶-dp-¶-Xn Akm-am-\y Ign-hp-­mbn-cp-¶p-Xm-\pw. F³ {ioI-WvT³ \mb-cpsS D{K-tXPÊpw sI ]¦-Pm-£sâ ka-c-ho-c-yhpw t__n-tPmWnsâ Icp¯pw tKm]n-\m-Y³ F¶ kJmhns\ {] tNm-Zn-¸n-¨p-sIm-t­-bn-cp-¶p. i{Xp-¡-fp-ambpw s]meokp-ambpw \nc-´cw Gäp-ap-«-ep-IÄ D­m-Ip-t¼mgpw Hcp Xpffn tNmcNo´m-Xn-cn-¡m³ At±lw {i²-h-¨p. sXmgn-emfn {]Øm-\-¯n-\p-th­n bph-Xzw tlman-¡pt¼mgpw, tem¡-¸p-I-fn {Iqc-ambn s]cp-am-dp¶ s]m eo-kp-Im-cpsS ]oV-\-§Ä G¡p-t¼mgpw Ah-cnse a\p-j-y-X-zs¯ _lp-am-\n-¡m³ tKm]n-\m-Y³ X¿m-dmbn-cp-¶p. iqc-\mSv Ipª³]n-f-f-sbbpw alm-Ihn Fw ]n A¸-s\bpw CSw-hew \nÀ¯n 1967 apX kmwkv Im-cnI hn¹hw \bn-¡p-t¼mÄ \nch[n {]Xn-k-ÔnIÄ t\cn-tS-­n-h-¶p. iqc-\m-Ss\ P\-Iob kmln-X-y-

\m-b-I-\m¡n amäp-¶-Xn\pw Fw ]n A¸s\ ae-bm-fnbpsS lrZ-b-¯n kPo-h-ambn {]Xn-jvTn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ \nc-´-c-ambn \S-¯nb DZ-y-a-§-fneqsS km[n-¨p. c­p-t]-scbpw BNm-c-y-·m-cm¡n Bcw`n¨ hnZ-ym-cw-`-N-S-§p-IÄ AXn\p hgn-sbm-cp-¡n. ]n¡m-e¯v tIcf kÀ¡m-cnsâ BZ-ys¯ Fgp-¯Ñ³ ]pc-kvImcw iqc-\m-Ss\ tXSn-sb-¯n. 1998  Fw ]n A¸\pw AXpe`n-¨p. kX-yhpw [Àahpw kwip-²n bpw Pohn-X¯n-ep-S-\ofw ]peÀ¯n-bn-cp¶ c­p almc-Y-·m-sc-bmWv tKm]n-\m-Y³ IqsS\nÀ¯n-b-Xv. At±l-¯nsâ Dt±-i-y--e-£-y-§-fpsS ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-¯n\v Xym-Kn-I-fmb Cu ]pW-ym-ßm-¡-fp-sS \nÀtem-`-amb A\p-{Klw D­m-bn-cp-¶p.

Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ F\n¡v AÑ-\m-bn-cp-¶p.

"Aѳ' F¶ hm¡n\v AÀY-sa-s´¶v Rm³ ]Tn-¨Xv B Pohn-X-¯n \n¶m-bn-cp-¶p. Fsâ FÃm kz-Im-c-yZpxJ-§fpw Adn-bm-am-bn-cp¶ Aѳ AXn-sem¶pw Hcn-¡epw CS-s]-«n-cp-¶n-Ã. _me-y-þ-Iu-am-c-§-fn imkn-¡m-sXbpw ASn-X-cm-sXbpw hfÀ¯n-b-Xnsâ tZmj-§Ä F¶n It­-bv¡mw. ]t£ Fs¶ Dt±in¨coXn-bn cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ Ign-ªp-sh¶v ]e-tcmSpw At±lw ]d-bm-dp-­m-bn-cp-¶p. ]«n-Wn-bn epw {]Xn-k-Ôn-bnepw Ipep-§m¯ {]Ir-X-am-bn-cp¶p At±-l-¯ntâXv. FÃm-¯n-t\bpw Nncn-¨p-sIm­v t\cn-S-W-sa¶ At±-l-¯nsâ D]-tZ-i-amWv Fs¶ C¡mea{Xbpw apt¶m«v t]mIm³ klmbn¨-Xv. cmjv{So-bhpw Fgp¯pw kwL-S-\m-]m-S-hhpw B Kpcpap-J-¯p-\n¶pw Rm³ I­p]Tn-¨p. kvt\lw sIm­v Iog-S-¡m³ Ignbm-¯-Xmbn H¶p-an-söpw. Ipt-_-ct\mSpw IptN-e-t\mSpw Hcp-t]mse s]cp-am-dm-\p-ff tijnbpw. AÑs\ Rm³ Gsd kvt\ln-¨p. Xncn¨pw A§n-s\-X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kl-{k-]qÀWna BtLmj-§Ä¡p-tijw At±lw £oWn-X-\mbncp-¶p. ]t£ IÀa-\n-c-X\pw. Fhn-sS-t]m-bmepw HmSn-sb¯m³ Bh-i-y-s¸-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p. BKÌv 22 \v tImsfPn ¢mÊp-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xnsâ Xnc-¡n-em-bn-cp¶ Fs¶ImWm³ Aѳ Xnc-¡p-Iq«n. ""lcn h-cn-tÃ...''

F¶ tNmZyw BhÀ¯n-¡-s¸-«p. sshIp-t¶cw 6 aWnbm-b-t¸mÄ Rm³ F¯n. At±-l-¯nsâ kvt\lm-Z-c§Ä Gäp-hm-§n. Fsâ ssII-fn Xm§n-¡n-S-¯n.

6.35 Bb-t¸m-tg¡pw hnS-hm-§n. Hcp ]pcp-jm-bp-Êp-apgp-h³ A[-zm-\n¨pt\Snb hni-zm-k-¯nsâ ISn-ªmFsâ ssII-fn-teÂ]n-¨n«v. hni-zkvX kplr¯pw hgnIm-«nbpw F\n¡v \jvS-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Fsâ Aѳ! F\n¡v H¶p-am-{Xta ]d-bm-\p-f-fq. emÂkemw! kJmth! emÂk-emw.

Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ

IhnX PmIv AKyqtdmkv

""\n§-fpsS `q{]-tZ-i-¯n\v \nb-a-k` cq]-s¸-Sp-¯mw. \n§-fn \ns¶m-cmÄ¡v KhÀW-dm-Imw. ]s£ FÃm \nb-a-kw-ln-X-I-fp-sSbpw A´n-a-hn[n R§-fp-tS-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. F¶m R§-fpsS {]knUâ v Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n \n§Ä¡v thm«-h-Imiw D­m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-X-Ã.''

CXmWv Ata-cn¡ ]yqÀt«m-dn-¡bv¡v A\p-h-Zn-¨p sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p¶ "kzm-X-{´-yw'. Hcp \qäm-­n-te-sd-bmbn bp Fkv ssIhiw h¨-\p-`-hn-¡p¶ `q{]-tZ-iw. Ata-cn¡ tImÀ]-tdäv sN¶m-b-Isf Xpd-¶p-hn-«n-cn-¡p¶ Zzo-]mWv ]yqÀt«m-dn-¡. Ah-ä-IÄ hmen aq{X-an-än¨v Cc-I-fp-sS I®p-s]m«n-¡p-Ibpw \odn-s]m-Sn-bp¶ I®p-ambn {]mW-c-£mÀYw ]mbp¶ Cc-bpsS ]n¶mse Iq«wIqSn HmSp¶ am{X-bnÂXs¶ Hmtcm ISn-bnepw Hcp IhnÄ amwkw hoXw ISn-¨p-]-dn¨v `£n-¡p-Ibpw HSp-hn càw-Nn´nb ]¨ AØn-am-{X-ambn Cc cà-km-£n-Xzw hcn-¡p-¶p.

B \m«nse Ihn-bmWv Pm¡v AK-yq-tdm-kv. ]yqÀt«m-dn-¡-bn \n¶v \yq-tbmÀ¡n-te¡v IpSn-tb-dn-sb-¦nepw "IpSntb-ä-¡m-csâ A]-I-S-I-c-amb au\'¯n B­pt]m-ImsX "bm¦o, \o \nsâ ho«nÂt¸m' F¶e-dnb Ihn. "Cu Ata-cn-¡³ ]«Ww Fs¶ t]Sn-¸n-¡p¶p' Fs¶gp-Xnb Ihn. "\cIw \½psS aS-¡n-¸n-Sn¨ Ic-§-fpsS AIÀa-W-y-X-bmWv' F¶ hn¹-h-t_m-[-ap-ff Ihn. HmWw ASn¨aÀ¯-s¸-«-h-cpsS HmÀa-Ip-dn-¸m-sW¶ ]£-¡mÀ¡v PmIv AK-yq-tdm-knsâ IhnX R§Ä kaÀ]n-¡p-¶p.

Ncn-{X-¯n BZ-y-ambn 2016  ]yqÀt«m-dn¡ t\Snb Hfn-¼nIvkv kzÀWw Iym-]n-ä sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bp-ff sNdp¯v \nÂ]nsâ hnP-b-ambn IcpXn A`n-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

(1934þ2014)

]yqÀt«mdn¡bpsS Ncn{Xw hnhÀ¯\w: s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv

6

Infn¸ - m«v

IhnX

BabpsS apXpInse a¯§ s]m«ns¯dn¨mWv ]yqÀt«mdnt¡m1 DÂ]¯nsbSp¯Xv. AXn KÀ`Øambncp¶ Pew ]pdt¯¡p {]hln¨t¸mÄ FÃm a\pjyKW§fpw PohPme§fpw {]fbXcwK§fn HgpIpIbmbncp¶p.

Pew Bhnbmbn, a®v kqcy\n s]mcnªv ]dpZokbpsS XfnÀ¯ `qan shfns¸Spwhsc...

Hcp ssIbn Ipcnin¯dªp tNmcsbmgpIp¶ s\©nShpw2 adpssIbn ]oc¦nbpambn AhÀ h¶p... ih¡q\IfpsS It¼mÌpIpgnIfn \n¶v Noª \áXIsf ]pdt¯¡p hens¨dnªp. a®nsâbpw ]pcpjicoc§fpsSbpw kzmZv Cu¼n¡pSn¡p¶ A`nkmcnWnIÄ AhcpsS tIm«sIm¯f§fpw NXnb³ {]mÀY\meb§fpw acn¨hcpsS It¼mÌp hf¡pgnIÄ¡papIfn \«p]nSn¸n¨p. ]yqÀt«mdnt¡m AdÌp sN¿s¸«p.

AXv kv]m\njv PbnÂ`n¯nIÄ ]nfÀ¶p ]pd¯ph¶t¸mÄ Atacn¡³ Ccp¼gnIÄ¡pÅn hcnªpapd¡s¸«p Úm\kv\m\km£y¯n ]p\À\maIcWw sN¿s¸«p. "bm¦o, \o \nsâ ho«nÂt¸m' F¶v PbnedIÄ Aednbt¸mÄ ]yqÀt«mdnt¡msb bp F¶n\p hn«psImSp¯p. ]yqÀt«mdnt¡m!

C\n ]dpZok hos­Sp¡Wsa¦n \n\¡v cà¯nsâ IS \o´n¯pgªv khmcn sNt¿­nhcpw.

1.

Ico_nb³ Zzo]mb ]yqÀt«mdnt¡mþ DÂ]¯n {]fbIYþ \m¶qdv hÀjs¯ kv]m\njv sImtfmWnb B[n]Xyw. Hcp \qäm­mbn bp Fkv tImfWnþcàcq£nXamb ]yqÀt«mdn¡³ kzmX{´y Iem]§Ä.

2.

{InkvXpaXw

sk]väw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

7

IhnX PmIv AKyqtdmkv

`qanbnse \cIs¯¡pdn¨v Hcp KoXIw

8

Infn¸ - m«v

\n§Ä \cIs¯ HmÀ¯p hymIpes¸Sp¶p.

AsXhnsSbmWv. F§s\bncn¡psa¶v, kpc£nXØm\¯p\n¶v AhntS¡p Hfnªpt\m¡p¶Xn\v F{XZqcw k©cnt¡­nhcpsa¶v F§s\ \cI¯n s]«pt]mbhsc hos­Sp¡msa¶v... hymIpes¸Sp¶p. \½psS \Kc¯nse sXcphpIfnepw Xpc¦§fnepw Iq«nbn«ncn¡p¶ a\pjyPohnIsf \n§Ä ImWp¶ntÃ?

AhÀ Ipcnin \n¶p \n]Xn¨ ]pXnb tbiphns\t¸mse XIÀ¶p InS¡p¶p. hnip²amXmhnsâ aSn¯«n hmSn¡pgªp InS¡p¶ tbiphns\t¸mse `qanbn NnXdn hoWpInS¡p¶p. tbiphnsâsX¶t]mse ChcpsS acWhpw AØncamhp¶p.

F¶m DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â¡pw hsc Cu acn¨hÀ¡pth­n hne]n¡phm\pw Xmcm«p]mSphm\pw hnip²amXmhnsâ IcI§tfm, I®pItfm s\m´lrZbtam {]Xy£s¸Sp¶nÃ. \mw, `qanbn C§s\sbmcp On{Z\cIw XoÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. \ncmew_ PohnIsf Nhdnsâbpw Xpcp¼nsâbpw i_vZclnXamb Xo\mf§fn Fcn¡p¶p. hymIpea\ÊpItf, ImtXmÀ¡phn³: ssZh¯nt\m apbepIfpsS arZpe]mZ§Ät¡m Cu Xo\mf§Ä Nhn«ns¡Sp¯m\mhnÃ.

Fs´¶m \cIw \½psS aS¡n¸nSn¨ Ic§fpsS AIÀaWyXbmWv. \½psS hnip²kzc\mfnbpsS \nÀÃÖamb \ni_vZXbmWv.

kvacWmRvPen Xp©³kvamcI kanXn {]hÀ¯IÀ

Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ

Ne-\m-ß-I kzmX{´-y-¯nsâ aqe-[\w

""ap

dnªphogp¶ \mhv Agnªphogp¶ sImSn-acw hnh-kv{X-amb ASn-a¯w'' (kzm-X-{´yw/Fkv kp[o-jv)

]mc-X-{´ykpJw A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ Ne\-c-ln-X-amb hÀ¯-am-\-¯nÂ, apdn ªv hogm¯ \mhpw aS-¡n-]n-Sn-¡m ¯ Ic-§fpw, Aan-X-hn-\-b-¯m Iq ¼p¶ \s«Ãpw CÃm¯ Hcp a\p-j-y³ HmÀa-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ \nX-y-im´n t\cpI F¶Xv HuNn-X-y-a-Ã. Ne-\-c-ln-X-amb ]mc-X-{´-y-kp-J-t¯mSv BIr-jvS-\mImsX Ne-\m-ß-I-amb kzm-X-{´-yt_m-[-t¯msS hnbÀ¯ Hcp ico-c-am Wv NnX-bn Fcn-ª-S-§n-b-Xv. Ne-\mß-I-amb B sXmgn-emfn t_m[-¯nsâ bpw AXnÂ\n¶v Dd-h-sb-Sp¯ kmwkvIm-cnI-t_m-[-¯nsâbpw I\-ep-I-sf-bmWv NnX-bn  \n¶pw Nn´-bn-en-tS-­-Xv. "NnXbnse shfn ¨w' \nkmc-aà F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv AXp-sIm-­m-Wv. aXhpw apX-em-fn-¯hpw XoÀ¡p¶ hmcn-¡p-gn-I-fn hogmsX; hoWmepw Ah-ä-I-fpsS C¡n-fn-IÄ¡v hnt[-bs¸-SmsX PohnXw XoÀ¡pI F¶ {]hÀ¯\w kmc-ap-f-fXm-Wv. B IÀa-Im-WvUs¯ ]p\À\nÀh-Nn¨v CÑm-i-àn¡v BthKw XoÀ¡p-I-bmWv Xp©³ kvamcI kan-Xn-bpsS Øm]I\v \ÂtI­ Xntem-Z-Iw.

]mc-X-{´ykpJw A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ Ne-\-c-ln-X-amb hÀ¯-am-\-¯nÂ, apdnªv hogm¯ \mhpw aS-¡n-]n-Sn-¡m¯ Ic-§fpw, Aan-X-hn-\-b-¯m Iq¼p¶ \s«Ãpw CÃm¯ Hcp a\p-j-y³ HmÀa-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ \nX-y-im´n t\cpI F¶Xv HuNn-X-y-a-Ã.

"hmÀaghnÃpIsfms¡bpw amªpt]mbv ImÀapIn am{Xambv hn®n {Iqcamw ImäpaXyp{Kamw Imbepw bp²amsWt¸mgpw X½nÂ' (dmWn/Xncps\ÃqÀ IcpWmIc³) "dmWn' Hcp {]WbImhysa¦nepw Cu hcnIfn Hcp a\pjysâ, PohnX t¯mSpÅ aÃnSep­v. Häbv¡v \n¶pÅ ]Ssh«emWv. c­v Xc¯n a\pjy³ ]Ssh«mdp­v H¶v kXykÔXbv¡v c­v A[nImc¯n\v. kaXzsa¶ Bibw Xebv¡v ]nSn¨pÅ kXykÔamb kaÀ]nX PohnXw Hcp bp²amWv. B bp²¯n Bcpw sImÃs¸SnÃ. hnPbImlf§Ä apg§nÃ. Bßm\µ¯nsâ _p²`mhamWXn\v. AhnsSbmWv _p²sâ Nncn ]qÀWXbmbn A\p`hthZyamIp¶Xv. Xncph\´]pcw BäpIm tXm¸phnfmIw ]Sn¡Â IfcnXdbn tKmhnµ]nÅbv¡pw `mcy `mbnA½bv¡pw 3 a¡Ä. c­mWpw Hcp s]®pw. tKmhnµ]nÅ hfsc sNdp¸¯n sImÃs¸«p. A½mhsâ CSs]SÂ, IpSpw_kz¯p¡Ä A\ym[o\s¸Sm³ ImcWambn. "A½mh\[nImc' ¯nsâ [mÀjvSy¯m 3 ktlmZc§fpw Häs¸«p. tPyjvT³ \mSphn«p sIm¡¯bn PohnXw Icp¸nSn¸n¨p. A\pPsâ ]T\w Bdmw

sk]väw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

9

kvacWmRvPen ¢mtÊmsS Ahkm\n¨p. A«¡pf§c sk³{S sslkvIqfn \n¶v Pn tKm]n\mY\v ]T\w Ahkm\n¸n¨v Cdt§­n h¶p. 10 G¡tdmfw hcp¶ IpSpw_kz¯v `mKw h¨t¸mÄ aq¶p ktlmZc§Ä¡pw IqSn 10 skâ v.

AXv ktlmZcn¡v \ÂIn Pn tKm]n\mY\pw \mSp hn«p. H¸w kZminh³ F¶ kplr¯pw. \mKÀtImhnen AeªpXncnªp. ]e tPmen Ifpw sNbvXp. AeªpXncnbensâ Hcp KpWw A\p`h§fpsS NmIcbmWv. B NmIc sIm­v Hcp Znhks¯ "hbdnsâ' kp`n £Xbv¡pw DXIpw HcmbpÊnsâ "Adnhnsâ' kp`n£Xbv¡pw DXIpw. Pn tKm]n\mY³ Aeªv Xncnb sIm­v Adnhnsâ hni¸v amäns¡m­ncp¶p F¶v \ap¡v ]Tnt¡­nhcpw. {]Êv tKm]n 18þmw hbÊn tKm]n\mY³ aS§nh¶p. kzImcy{]Ên tPmen t\m¡nbpw aäv ]Wn sNbvXpw A½bv¡pw ktlmZcn¡pw aqe[\ km¶n[yambn. A\p`hw B a\pjys\ dheyqj\dn tkmjyenÌm ¡n. BÀ Fkv ]n bpsS kPoh {]hÀ¯I\mIm³ kaba[nIw th­n h¶nÃ. an¶Â ]ctaizc³ \mbÀ, ewt_m[c³ XpS§n s]meokv DtZymKØÀ¡v XethZ\ krjvSn¡p¶Xn tKm]n\mY³ F¶ BÀ Fkv ]n¡mc³ Imcyamb ]¦v hln¨p. tem¡¸pIfnepw Pbnen epw cm{ãob XShpImc\mbn. tem¡¸v tamN\w Ignªv A[nIXmakw th­ XncnsI AtX Øm\s¯¯m³. F³ {ioIWvT³ \mbÀ, t__n tPm¬, F¶nhÀs¡m¸w tXmtfmSvtXmÄ tNÀ¶v kac§fnse ap¶Wn t]mcmfnbmbn. "sN¿p¶ tPmen¡v am{Xw Iqen' F¶ hyhØs¡Xnsc \nc´cw kacw sNbvX tKm]n\mY\v HcnS¯pw tPmen \ÂIcpsX¶v tIcf {]Êv amt\Pvsaâ v Atkmkntbj³ Xocpam\saSp¯p. AXn eqsS Ahkm\ CSambncp¶ {iocmahnemkw {]Ên \n¶pw ]pd ¯mbn. ]s£ AhnsS\n¶t±lw Hcmsf¡qSn PohnX¯nte¡v Iq«n. Poh\¡mcnbmbncp¶ hgpXbv¡mSv t^mdÌv sebn\n hen bhnf IpSpw_mwKw X¦½ A§s\ PohnXkJnbmbn. hn¹h {]hÀ¯\¯n\v th­n PohnX kabw amänh¨v apt¶dth {]W bn¨v \S¡m³ kab_m¡n CÃm¯Xn\m ho«pImtcmSv A\p hmZw hm§n Hcpan¨p.

"D¸v' F¶ Bbp[w kÀ¡mÀ DSaØXbn {]Êv Bcw`n¡m³ Xocpam\w h¶tXmsS a{Zmkn sN¶v MGTE ]co£ ]mÊmbn. tPmenbn {]thin¨p. 35 hÀjs¯ kw`h_lpeamb kÀ¡mÀ DtZymKw. Kh¬saâ v {]Ên\p Ånse sXmgnemfn {]iv\§fn CSs]«p. kac§fn BÀ Fkv ]n bqWnbsâ ap³]´nbnÂ. sXmgnemfn t{Zml\S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨v `cW IqSZmkyhr¯n \S¯nh¶ kq{]­nsâ sNbv¯n klnsI«v At±l ¯nsâ sNIn«¯Sn¨p. F³ {ioIWvT³\mbcpsS t{]cW ASn¡v Du¡v Iq«n. tKm]n\mYsâ tkh\w FdWmIpf¯v A\nhmcysa¶v ]dªv {Sm³ kv^À. 32 C³{InsaâpIÄ _mÀsNbvXp. 16 Bân Id]vj³ tIkpIÄ. km¼¯nI _p²nap«v hcp¯n¡p¶Xn {]Êv kq{]­v hnPbn¨ t¸mÄ tKm]n\mY³ IqSpX D¸v Xn¶pIbpw shÅw kzbw IpSn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. hni¸nsâ D¨Ømbnbnepw OÀZn sIm­vt]mepw tXm ¡m³ ]mSnà F¶ hmin D¸n D­mbncp¶p. A©v a¡fn 4 t]À s]¬Ip«nIÄ. B Ipªp§Ä hni¸v XoÀ¡m³ hmSIapXem fnbpsS ASp¡fbn Blmc¯n\v Im¯ncp¶p. Ip¯pIÃn³ aq«nse I¨hS¡mc³ s]m¶¸³ apXemfnbpsS `mcy B A©v Ipªp§Ä¡pw `£Ww hnf¼n. 45 hÀjw 5 a¡sfbpw `mcysb bpw Iq«n hmSIhoSpIÄ Ibdnbnd§n. sjmÀWqcpw FdWmIpf ¯pw Xncph\´]pc¯pambn tKm]n\mYs\ {Sm³kv^À sNbvXv kq{]­v \nÀhrXn Is­¯n. cm{Xn Dd§msX HmhÀ ssSw sNbvXv cmhnse kac¯n\nd§p¶ {]Êv tKm]n "kJmhv' F¶ ]Z¯n\v ]qÀWambpw tNcp¶ hyànXzambn cq]saSp¡pIbmbncp¶p. `mcy F¶ CÔ\w kzman\mY³ F¶ kq{]­v s]³j³ hm§nbnd§nt¸mbmeÃmsX Xm³ {]Ên Imev Ip¯nsöv ]dªv DtZymKw hens¨dnª {]Êv tKm]n

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Infn¸ - m«v

kvacWmRvPen ho­pw AhnsS Xncns¨¯n. ]mÀ«n kJmhmb sI ]¦Pm£³ {]Ênsâ NpaXebpÅ a{´nbmbn h¶ t¸mÄ FXnscbpÅ tIkpIÄ ]n³hen¨v kÀhokv sdKpessdkv sN¿pIbmbncp¶p. CXn\nSbn IpSpw _w ]peÀ¯m³ ]e ]WnIÄ sNbvXp. Hcp t\cs¯ Blmc¯n\v _p²nap«\p`hn¡p¶ thfbn hmSI ho«nsâ BZy apdn hmb\imebm¡n amäpIbmbn cp¶p B a\pjy³. KmÔn kvamcI hmb\ime.

FÃm ]{X§fpw B\pImenI§fpw hcp¯n s]mXp P\¯nsâ hnÚm\ Zmlw Ipdbv¡m³ {ian¡pt¼m gpw Xsâ IpSpw_¯nsâ hni¸pw Zmlhpw Ipdbv ¡m³ {iaw t]mcmsX h¶p. `mcy \maam{Xamb kzÀWm`cW§Ä At±l¯n\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§ Ä¡v \ÂIns¡m­ncp¶p. ^okv sImSp¡m³ \nhr ¯nbnÃmsX kz´w a¡Ä kvIqfn \n¶v ]pd¯m ¡s¸Spt¼mÄ, ^okSbv¡m³ Hcp \nhr¯nbpan ÃmsX Icªv hcp¶ A½amÀ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw CÃm¯Imiv kt´mjt¯msS D­m¡nsImSp¡p ¶ AÑs\ a¡Ä t\m¡n \n¶p. a\p jy³ Hcp kmaqly Pohnbmbn ]cnhÀ ¯n¡pt¼mÄ IpSpw _¯n \n¶v ]pd ¯m¡s¸Smw shdp ¡s¸Smw. ]s£ X ¦½ F¶ `mcy B a\pjy\v km¶n [yw sIm­v CÔ\ amhpIbmbncp¶p.

I®mSn tKm]n kmaqlyhncp²tI {µamb Øe¯v Km Ôn kvamcI hmb\ imebvs¡Xnsc ] ehn[ B{IaW§ fpw D­mhpI kzm `mhnIambXp sIm ­pXs¶ "I®mSn tKm]n' Ipep§nbn Ã. \m«n "I®mSn tKm]n' F¶mWv At±l¯nsâ hnfnt¸cv. I®mSnbpw, sIm¼³ aoibpw, Pq_bpw, ssk¡nfpw, Nncn¡m¯ apJhpw. kXy¯n B cq] s¯ ImWpt¼mÄ DÄ`bw DÅhÀ Gsdbmbncp¶p.

Ccp¶qtdmfw t]À At±l¯nsâ t\XrXz¯n BÀ Fkv ]nbpsS {]hÀ¯Icmbn. ]n¡me¯v tImÀ]tdj³ XncsªSp¸n Xncph\´]pcs¯ {]apJ\mb Hcp Pqhedn apXemfn BÀ Fkv ]n Øm \mÀYnbmIp¶p F¶v I­t¸mÄ I®mSn tKm]n F¶ kJmhv kz´w Øm\mÀYnsb \nÀ¯n Xnc sªSp¸n CSs]«p. BÀ Fkv ]n Øm\mÀYn a kc¯n \n¶v ]n³amdpIbpw I®mSn tKm]nsbbpw kJm¡sfbpw ]mÀ«nbn \n¶v kkvs]³Uv sN¿p Ibpw sNbvXp. kl{]hÀ¯I\pw kplr¯pambn cp¶ sI kn hmatZht\mSv sXänb Htc Hcp kw`hw CXv am{Xambncp¶p. apXemfn¯¯ns\Xnsc i_vZn ¨psIm­ncp¶ kJm¡sf sIm­v apXemfn¡v thm«v sNt¿­ ZpchØsb {]Xntcm[n¨ kJmhv ]mÀ«n¡v kJmhÃmXmbn.

sXmgnemfnhÀK ASn¯dbn DbÀ¶ kmwkvImcnI {]kvYm\w KmÔn kvamcI hmb\imebpsS {]hÀ¯\w \ne¨ t¸mÄ s\lvdp kvamcI hmb\imebpambn tKm]n\m Y³ cwK¯v h¶p. Ip¯pIÃn³aqSv {]tZi¯v s\ lvdp kvamcI hmb\imebpsS DÂLmS\w almkw` hambncp¶psh¶v ]gbXeapd HmÀ¡p¶p. 1962  "I®mSn tKm]n'bpsS hmb\ime {]hÀ¯\§Ä XS ªhÀ Xs¶ At±ls¯ AwKoIcn¨psIm­v kmw kvImcnI {]hÀ¯\§fn kPohamhpIbmbncp ¶p. Xncph\´]pcw tImÀ¸tdj\nse ¢o\nMv sXmgn emfnbmb `mkvIc ]Wn¡À, sX§v IbäsXmgnemfn `mkvIc³, Npa«v sXmgnemfn kmen XpS§nbhÀ At±lt¯msSm¸w F´pw t\cnSm³ k¶²cmbn cw K¯v h¶p.

Xp©³ kvamcI hmb\ime 1967  kJmhv "I®mSn tKm]n'bpsS kmwkvImcnI {]hÀ¯\w ]pXnb Xe¯nte¡v amdp Ibmbncp¶p. `mjm ]nXmhnsâ t]cn Hcp hmb\ime.

Xp©³ kvamcI hm b\ime F¶mWv At±lw t]cn«Xv. \mWp¡p«³ ]nÅ bpsS Hcpapdn¡S 5 cq] hmSbv¡v FSp ¯mbncp¶p At± lw hmb\ime \S ¯nbncp¶Xv. I®m Sn tKm]nbpsS ]pXn b AShmWnsX ¶pw, e£yw sXc sªSp¸n aÂk cn¡pI F¶Xm sW¶pw i{Xp¡Ä {]Ncn¸n¨p. F¶m  bYmÀY e£yw {]tZi P\X hmb \bneqsS Adnhv sIm­v {]_p²cmIs« F¶Xmbn cp¶p. 5 cq]¡Sbnse Xp©³kvamcI hmb\ime bpsS BZy kt½f\w Nndap¡v PwMvj\n kwLSn ¸n¡pt¼mÄ DÂLmSI\msb¯nbXv A¶v kv]o¡ dmbncp¶ Un ZmtamZc³ t]män. BImihmWn dnt¸m À«v sN¿ms\¯n. ]{X§Ä Kuchambn hmÀ¯ \ In. tIcf¯nsâ sX¡pw Xp©sâ kvamcIhpw Xp ©sâ hmÀ¯bpw NÀ¨bpw IÀ¡nSI¯n am{X samXp§msX kPohambn. {]tZihmknIfmb bphm¡fn {]Xn`bpÅ hsc I®mSn tKm]n {]Øm\¯nte¡v sIm­ph¶p. tKm]nb®sâ {]`mheb¯n s]«pt]mbXv F¶n se {InbmßmIXsb DWÀ¯nsb¶mWv A¶v 10þmw ¢mkv ]mÊmbpS³ Xp©³ kvamcI hmb\imebp ambn klIcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¨vhcp¶ ]n taml\³ ]d bp¶Xv. tIcfkÀhIemimebnÂ; aebmf alm\n L­phnsâ FUnädmb iqc\mSv Ipª³]nÅsb ImWm³ sN¶t¸mgmWv X§Ä {]Xn\n[m\w sN ¿p¶ {]Øm\¯nsâ kÀKmßkuµcyw tKm]n\m

sk]väw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

11

kvacWmRvPen Y\pw Iq«cpw Xncn¨dnbp¶Xv. ""Xp©³ kvamcI¯nsâ {]hÀ ¯Itcm!'' F¶v tNmZn¨v B ]Þn X³ FWoäv \n¶v sXmgpXt¸mÄ kvX_v[cmbn t]mhpIbmbncp¶p tKm]n\mY\pw Iq«cpw. hnZy hnZzm\n \n¶v DbÀ¶h³ F¶v kzbw hn[nsbgpXn aäpÅhsc ASn¨aÀ¯n hnZy \ntj [n¡s¸«ncp¶ P\XbpsS a¡sf aSn bnencp¯n s\t©mSv tNÀ¯v BZym £c¯nsâ cpNn ]IÀ¶v \ÂIp I F¶Xv Xp©³ kvamcI hm b\imebpsS {][m\ e£y I®mSn ambn tKm]n\mY³ a\Ên tKm]nbn \n¶v epd¸n¨p. hnZy hn{]\n \n¶Ã hnZzm\n \n¶v {]Êv tKm]nbneqsS thWw F¶t±lw iTn Xp©³ tKm]nbnte¡pff ¨p. A§s\ iqc\mSv Ipª³ ]nffbpw Ihn ]cnWma¯n cà¯nepw Fw ]n A¸\pw AUz. ]n hnbÀ¸nepw I®ocnepw ]ß\m`\pw Un ZmtamZc ³t]mänbpw A¶v Xp©³ IpXnÀ¶v B IhnX kvamcI hmb\imebn InS¸p­v.

Fgp¯mÈm·mcmbn. s{]m^ Fkv Kp]vX³ \mbcpw tUm l_o_v apl½Zpw \_ok D½m fpw hn sI kpIpamc³ \mbcpw sN ½\w Nmt¡mbpw tUm shffmbWn AÀPp \\pw hn\bN{µ\pw \mem¦Â IrjvW]nffbpsam s¡ Xp©³ kvamcI hmb\imesb Xp©³ kvam cI kanXnbm¡n hfÀ¯p¶Xn ]¦v hln¨hcmWv. 1975  t__ntPm¬ dh\yq a{´nbmbt¸mÄ Xp©³ kvamcI hmb\ime¡v kz´ambn Øew e`n¨p. A§s\ Xp©³ kvamcI hmb\ime Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnbmbn amdn. BZy {]knUâ v AUz ]n ]ß\m`³. kaql¯n XmWXv F¶v ]d ªv Bscms¡tbm tNÀ¶v hn[nsbgpXnb kapZmb ¯n \n¶pff Hcp kvt\l km¶n[ys¯bmWv tKm]n\mY³ kanXnbpsS BZy{]knUâmbn Xnc sªSp¯Xv. AhnsSbpw Adnhn\mbncp¶p At±lw {]m[m\yw IÂ]n¨Xv. 1982  Xp©³ hnZym]oTw Øm]n¨psIm­v hnZym`ymk{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v XpS ¡wIpdn¨p. Xp©³ _methZnbpsS cq]oIcWhpw h\nXm kanXnbpsS cq]oIcWhpw {]Øm\¯n\v IqSpX Icp¯v \ÂIn. Xncph\´]pc¯v kmlnXy\mbI·mcpw hnZym `ymk hnN£W·mcpw Hcp]mSps­¦nepw 1984  "tIcf aebmf almkt½f\w' F¶ Bibw DZn¨Xv 6þmw ¢mÊphsc ]Tn¨ Xp©³ tKm]nbpsS Xebnem bncp¶p. kÀ¡mcnsâ klmbt¯msS AXv \S¯m ³ Ignªp F¶Xv kwXr]vXZmbIamWv. 1984  Xs¶ tI{µkÀ¡mÀ Xp©³ kvamcI \nÀamW¯n\v 1,45,000 cq] t\m¬ sd¡dnMv {Km³Uv A\phZn¨p. tIcf kÀ¡mÀ 20,000 cq] {Kmâ v ]mÊm¡n. {ItaW tKm]n\mYsâ k¦Â]¯nte¡v Xp©³ kvamcIw Dbcm³ XpS§n.

2002 Bbt¸mÄ Xp©³ kvamcIw hnZym`ymk Øm]\§Ä \S¯p¶ almkwcw`ambn amdp

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Infn¸ - m«v

Ibmbncp¶p. Fgp¯Ñ³ \mjW A¡mZan F¶ Bibhpw Bdmw ¢mÊpImctâXmbncp ¶p. ]nSn¨p ]dn¡msX sh«n¡msX 40 e£w cq] \aps¡§s\bp­m¡mw F¶ BtemN\bv¡v D¯camWv s\¿män³Icbnse amcmbap«¯v hnP bIcambn \S¶pt]mIp¶ C¶v ^mw Un tImgvkv hscbpff Fgp¯Ñ³ tImsfPv Hm^v ^mÀakyq«n ¡Â kb³kÊv.

Xp©³ kvamcI {]Øm-\-¯n\v am[-y-a-ta-J-ebnepw NneXv sN¿m-\p-s­¶pw AXn-\mbn Hcp {]kn²o-I-cWw Bcw-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ AXnsâ t]cv "Infn-¸m«v' F¶mbn-cn-¡-W-sa¶papff At±-l-¯nsâ 40 hÀj s¯ B{Klw k^-e-am-bXv 2006 embn-cp-¶p. tIk-cn bpw sI _me-Ir-jvW-\pw Im¼n-tÈ-cnbpw XoÀ¯ \s«-Ãp-ff ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-\-coXn Infn-¸m-«nsâ apJ-ap-{Zbm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶p-ff \nÀ_-Ôhpw At±-l-¯n-\p­m-bn-cp-¶p. ""Pohn¡m\m{Kln¡pIbpw kÀhiànbpap ]tbmKn¨v ]cn{ian¡pIbpw HSphn ]cmPbs¸«v a®SnbpIbpw sNbvX At\Imbncw A[zm\ioeÀ ¡v Hcp kvamcIhpw B ]cn{iaw AP¿amb ip`m]vXn hnizmkt¯mSpIqSn kwLSnXambn XpSÀ¶psIm­v t]mIp¶ ]pXnb Xeapdbv¡v Hcmß {]tNmZ\hpw BIpsa¦n Cu IhnXsb Ipdn¨v F\n¡`nam\n ¡mw' (dmWn/ Xncps\ÃqÀ IcpWmIc³) Xncps\ÃqÀ tcmKmhØbn InS¡pwt¶cw B Ihnsb sN¶v I­v ImXn dmWn sNmÃns¡m Sp¯v ssIbn Npw_\hpw \ÂIn XncnsI hcp t¼mÄ tKm]n\mY³ A\p`hn¨ thZ\bpw B Ihn A\p`hn¨ B\µhpw H¶mWv. "dmWn'sb tKm]n \mY³ A{Xam{Xw CjvSs¸«Xn\v ImcWw B Pohn X¯nep­v. I®mSn tKm]nbn \n¶v {]Êv tKm]n bneqsS Xp©³ tKm]nbnte¡pff ]cnWma¯n cà¯nepw hnbÀ¸nepw I®ocnepw IpXnÀ¶v B IhnX InS¸p­v. "]ns¶bpsa{Xtbm ImäSn¨p Icþ ¸¨Isf{Xtbm ]q¯p! ]ns¶bpsa{Xtbm aªpff cmhpIÄ I®p\oÀ¯pffnIÄ hmÀ¯p.'

DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

tIm¬{KÊvþbpUnF^v; C³U-ybpw ]mIn-kvXm\pw; A]qÀh-amb A\p-`-hhpw

tIm

¬{KÊv þ bp Un F^v

tIm¬{KÊv þ bp Un F^v hmÀ¯-IÄ hmbn-¡p-¶Xv shdpw kabw If-b-embn Icp-Xn¯pS§n-bn-«p­v P\-§Ä! Iptd Znh-k-§-fmbn kwØm\ tIm¬{K-Ên ]p\-Êw-L-S-\bmtWm Xnc-sª-Sp-¸mtWm BZyw th­-sX¶ XÀ¡-amWv! Ccp-]-¯©psImÃw ap³]mWv þ 1991  -þ Gähpw HSp-hn tIc-f-¯nse tIm¬-{K-Ên Xnc-sª-Sp¸v \S¶-Xv. apJ-y-a{´n sI Icp-Wm-I-csâ ]qÀW-]n-´pWtbm sS hb-emÀ chn F sI BâWnsb tXmÂ]n¨v sI ]n kn kn {]kn-Uâmb A-h-k-cw. AXn-\p-tijw ChnsS "]p\ Êw-L-S-\'Itf \S-¶n-«p-f-fq. F¶p-]-d-ªmÂ, tI{µ-t\-Xm¡-fpsS H¯m-i-tbm-Sp-IqSn, {Kq¸v ]cn-K-W-\-IÄ ap¶nÂh¨v, \S-¯n-h-cp¶ ]p\-Êw-L-Sn-¸n-¡-ep-IÄ. anI¨ Hcp ]mc-¼-c-y-apff tIm¬{KÊv ]cn-lm-k-]m-{X-ambn amdn-¯p-S-§n-bn«v Ccp-]-¯©p hÀj-ambn F¶ÀYw! Ct¸mÄ \S-¶p-I-gnª Akw»n Xnc-sª-Sp ¸n tIm¬{KÊpw tIm¬{KÊv t\Xr-Xzw \ÂIp¶ bp Un F^pw tXmäpXp-¶w-]m-Sn. DSs\sNt¿-­nbn-cp-¶Xv Xnc-sª-Sp¸v {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v t\ Xr-Xzw \ÂIn-b-hÀ X§-fpsS A]-cm-[-§Ä ]c-k-y-ambn Gäp-]-dªv cmPn-h-bv¡p-I-bmWv. sI ]n kn kn {]knUâ v hn Fw kp [o-c\pw apJ-y-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶ D½³Nm­nbpw Akw»n Xnc-sª-Sp¸p ^ew h¶ ZnhkwXs¶ X§-fpsS Øm\§Ä cmPn-h¨v Hcp kwL-S\mXncsª-Sp¸v \S-¯m³ thZn-sbm-cp-t¡­-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. F´n\v, F´p-sIm-­v tIm¬{Kkv CÆn[w Zb-\o-b-ambn ]cm-P-b-s¸«p Fs¶mcp At\z-jWw Xpd¶, NÀ¨ \S-¯m³ t]mepw Xp\nbmsX Dcp­p Ifn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p kwØm-\-s¯bpw tI{µ-¯n-sebpw tIm¬{KÊv t\Xr-{]-Xn-`-IÄ! tIm¬{K-Ênse C¶s¯ Ipg-¸§Ä¡pw A\n-Ýn-X-X-z-¯n\pw ]n¶n F sI BâWn-bpsS ssIIÄ Hfnªpw sXfn ªpw ImWp-¶p­v ]e-cpw. hn Fw kp[o-c s\ sI ]n kn kn {]knUâmbn Cd-¡p-aXn sNbvX-t¸mtg tIm¬{K-Ênsâ Imcyw Ah-Xm-f¯n-em-bn. "{Kq¸nÃm¯ BÄ' F¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸«

kp[oc³ c­p coXn-I-fn  {it²-b-\m-bn. H¶v, kz´w {Kq¸p-­m-¡m\p-ff X{´-]-c-amb \o¡- § Ä At± lw XpS-§n. c­v, Hcp {]Xn-]-£-t\Xm-hnsâ a«n þ GXm­v hn Fkv A¨p-Xm-\-µ³ ssÌenÂXs¶! þ apJ-y-a{´n D½³Nm­n-sbbpw a{´n-k-`sbbpw {]Xn-¡q-«n Ib än \ndp¯n XpS-§n. AgnaXn Btcm-]-W-§fpw `c-W-]-camb FSp-¯p-Nm-«-§fpw ]mÀ«n-¡-I s¯ {Kq¸v bp²-§fpw FÃmwIqSn tIm¬{K-Ên-s\bpw bp Un F^n s\bpw XIÀ¯p. Ct¸mgpw, hn Fw kp[o-c\v "£oWambn' H¶pw kw`hn-¡-cp-sX¶ \ne-]m-sS-Sp-¯n-cn-¡pI-bmWv tI{µ-t\-Xr-Xz-¯n Afhä kzm-[o\-ap-ff F sI BâWn! (sI Icp-Wm-I-cs\sb¶-t]mse Xs¶bpw UÂln¡v hnam\w Ib-änhn« D½³Nm-­nsb shffw IpSn-¸n¡p-I-bmtWm BâWn?) Gähpw HSp-hn sI Fw amWn bpw At±lw t\Xr-Xzw \ÂIp¶ tIcf tIm¬{KÊpw bp Un F^v hn«p ]pd-¯p-t]m-¶p. 1960 IfpsS HSp-hn Akw-»n-bn Ggw-K-§Ä am{X-ap-­m-bn-cp¶ tIm¬{K-Êns\ bp Un F^mbn hfÀ¯nb sI IcpWm-I-c³ LS-I-I-£n-Isf XnIª kvt\l-t¯msS H¸w \ndp-¯n-t¸m¶p. sI BÀ Kucn-b-½-sbbpw Fw hn cmL-h-s\bpw Hs¡ At±lw bp Un F^nte¡v kzm-KXw sNbvXp. sI Fw amWn, Sn Fw tP¡_v, BÀ _me-Ir-jvW-]n-ff XpS-§n-b-hsc þ

sk]väw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

13

DÄ¡mgvN bp Un F^v D­m-¡n-b-h-cm-Wn-hÀ þ Hcn-¡epw Icp-Wm-I-c³ Xf-fn-¸-d-bp It]mepw sNbvXn-Ã. ]t£, Kucnb½, Fw hn cmL-h³, BÀ _meIr-jvW-]n-ff XpS-§n-b-hÀ cq]w \ÂInb I£n-IÄ C¶v bp Un F ^n\p ]pd-¯m-Wv. Ch-sc-sbÃmw Hs¶m-¶mbn AI-än-b-Xn D½³ Nm-­n-s¡-¶-t]mse ctaiv sN¶n¯-e-bv¡pw ssIbp-­v. (F sI BâWnbpw BâWn tIm¬{K-ÊpImcpw sI Fw amWnbpw At±-l¯nsâ tIcf tIm¬{KÊpw apÉoweoKpw FÃmw Hcp-Im-e¯v F Un F^nsâ `mK-hp-am-bn-cp¶p!) kwØm\tIm¬{K-Ên Xncsª-Sp¸v \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-]-Icw sI ]n kn kn {]knUâ v hn Fw kp[o-c \pw UÂln-bnse cmlpÂKmÔn þ BâWn {]`r-Xn-Ifpw tNÀ¶v kw L- S \]p\- Ê w- L - S n- ¸ n- ¡ p- I - b mWv , Xnc-sª-Sp¸v ]n¶o-Sm-Im-sa-¶p ]dªv. CXv IpXn-c-bpsS ap¼n h ­nsb sI«p-¶-Xn\v ka-amWv F¶pam{Xw ]dªv Cu Ipdn¸v Ah-km\n-¸n-¡-s«. tIm¬{K-Êns\Chn-Ss¯bpw tI{µ-¯n-sebpw t\Xr-{]Xn-`-IÄ CÆn[w "XIÀ¡p-t¼mÄ', bp Un F^nse tijn-¡p¶ LSII-£n-Ifpw A`-bw-tXSn ap¶Wnhn Sp-sa¶pd-¸v.

C³U-ybpw ]mIn-kvXm-\pw C³U-y-bnse Hcp kwØm-\-amWv P½p-þ-I-ivaoÀ. B kwØm-\-¯nsâ `mK-amWv C¶v ]m¡-[o-\-I-ivaoÀ F¶ t]cn-ep-ff `qhn-`m-Kw. \nb-a-]c-am-bn-¯s¶, C³U-y³ bqWn-b-\n  tNÀ¶ P½p-þ-I-ivao-cn ]m¡v ] «mfw AXnÀ¯n ewLn¨v IS-¶p-I-b dn ]nSn-¨-S-¡nb {]tZ-iw. C³U-y³ ]«m-f-¯n\v aqt¶m \mtem Znhkw IqSn A\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n AhÀ B IS-¶p-I-b-ä-¡msc _ew {]tbmKn¨v At¸mÄ Xs¶ ]pd-¯m-¡n-tbs\. AXv sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-]-Icw sFI-y-cmjv{Sk`-bn ]cmXn-bp-ambn t]mb C³Uy {]Xn-bmbn amdn. hmZn {] Xn-bmbn amdnb ZpxØnXn! \½psS {][m-\a{´n Phm-lÀem-en \p ]änb lnam-e-b³ a­-¯cw! ]n¡me¯v {][m-\-a{´n Cµn-c-Xs¶ ]dªp: ""\mw B IS-¶p-I-b-ä¡msc ]pd-t¯bv¡v Xf- f n- b n- d - t ¡- ­ - X m- b ncp¶p.''

14

Infn¸ - m«v

{][m-\-a{´n tamZnbpw P½p-þ-I-ivaoÀ apJ-y-a{´n sal-_q_m ap^v¯nbpw

Ct¸mÄ BgvN-I-fmbn P½p-þ-Iivaocn Ak-z-Ø-X-bm-Wv, _l-f-amWv, A{I-a-am-Wv. ]t£, B kwØm-\s¯ 22 PnÃ-I-fn \mev PnÃ-I-fn am{XamWv _l-fw-\-S-¡p-¶-Xv. ]n Un ]n þ _n sP ]n sFI-y-ap-¶Wn kÀ¡mcn\v t\Xr-Xzw \ÂIp¶ P½p-þ-I-ivaoÀ apJ-y-a{´n sal-_q_m ap^v¯n hy-àam¡n P½p-þ-I-ivao-cnse A©p-i-X-am\w Bfp-IÄ am{-X-amWv A{I-a-§Ä \S¯p-¶-sX¶pw _m¡n sXm®qä©v iX-am\w Bfp-Ifpw kam-[m-\hpw hnI-k\-{]-hÀ¯-\-§fpw ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw B{K-ln-¡p¶hcm-sW¶pw. Cu A©p-iXam\w t]À¡v ]mIn-kvXmsâ cl-k-yhpw ]c-k-y-hp-amb ]n´p-Wbpw Bbp-[k-lm-bhpw Hs¡ In«p-¶p-s­¶ hkvXp-Xbpw \ap-¡-dn-bmw.

P½p-þ-I-ivao-cnse A{I-a-§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿m\pw B {]tZ-is¯ _p²n-ap-«-\p`-hn-¡p¶hsc klm-bn-¡m\pw X§Ä X¿m-dm-sW¶p {]J-ym-]n-¡pIhsc sNbvXp ]mIn-kvXm³! C³U-y-bnse Hcp kwØm-\-amb P½p-þ-I-ivao-cn CÆn[w CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw Ac-£n-Xm-hØ krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-cp¶ ]mInkvXm\v \sÃmcp adp-]Sn {][m-\-a{´n tamZn \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p: ]mIn-kvXm\nse _eq-Nn-kvXm-\nse {Iqc-amb P\-l-X-y-sb-¸-änbpw ]m¡-[o-\-I-ivao-cnepw KnÂKn-¯nepw ]mIn-kvXm³ A[n-Im-cn-IÄ þ ]«m-f-¡mcpw þ \S-¯p¶ P\-]oU-\-s¯-¸-änbpw temIw Adn-b-W-sa¶pw B P\-]o-U-\-§Ä ]m¡v `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-IÄ Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶p-amWv tamZn Bh-i-y-s¸-«-Xv. CXp-hsc Hcp C³U-y³ {][m-\-a-{´nbpw ]d-bm-¯-XmWv \áhpw {Iqc-hp-amb Cu kX-yw.

Ct¸mÄ _eq-Nn-kvXm-\n tamZn-bpsS t^mt«mbpw ]nSn-¨mWv ]m¡v {Iqc-XIÄs¡-Xn-cmbn Ahn-Ss¯ P\-§Ä {]I-S\w \S-¯p-¶Xv! Cu teJ-I-s\-t¸mep-f-f-h-cpsS HmÀa-bn-se-¯p-¶Xv 1971-þ72 Ime¯v Ing-t¡-]m-In-kvXm³ _w¥mtZiv Bbn amdnb Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-am-Wv. ]qÀh-]mIn-kvXm-\n apPn_v dlvamsâ t\Xr-X-z-¯n-ep-ff kzm-X-{´-y-k-a-c-¡mÀ¡v th­-Xmb ]n³XpW \ÂIm\pw _w¥m-tZ-insâ krjvSn¡pw A¶s¯ {][m-\-a{´n Cµn-cm-KmÔn \S¯nb _lp-hn-[-amb \o¡-§Ä C¶pw ]¨-bm-bp­v Cu teJIsâ HmÀa-bn-Â. ]mInkvXmsâ XnI¨pw A\ymbamb \o¡§Ä ¡pt]mepw ]n´pW \ÂInhcp¶ IayqWnÌp ssN\bv¡p ]pXnb kw`hhnImk§Ä H«pw cpNn¡nsö Imcyhpw \ap¡p ad¡mXncn¡mw. ]m¡[o\IivaocneqsS KXmKXamÀK §Ä krjvSn¡m\pw _eqNnkvXmsâ ]Snªmdp`m K¯v Ad_n¡SenepÅ XpdapJw D]tbmKn¡m\pw Cdm\n \n¶v _eqNnkvXm\neqsS hmXI¡pgenSm \pw FÃmw {ian¨phcpIbmWv ssN\ Ignª Iptd hÀj§fmbn. asämcp hn[w ]dªmÂ, {][m\a{´n tamZnbpsS ]pXnb \o¡s¯¯pSÀ¶v _eqNnkvXm³ {]iv\hpw ]m¡[o\IivaoÀ {]iv\hpw temI{i²bn se¯nbXn XnI¨pw AkzØbmhpw ssN\.

P½pþIivaocnse {]iv\§fn "klIcn¡m'

DÄ¡mgvN sa¶p ]dª ]mInkvXmt\mSv ""B the ssIbnencn¡s«. `oIc{]hÀ¯IÀ ab¡pacp¶pIÄ, Bbp[§Ä XpS§nbh Ct¸mÄXs¶ R§Ä¡v ]mInkv Xm³ th­Xne[nIw Xcp¶p­tÃm''F¶ coXnbn C³Uy adp]Sn ]dª Xpw \¶mbn; AXpt]mse Iivaocnse P\§fpambn t\cn«v, kwØm\ apJy a{´n sal_q_bpsS km¶n[y¯n¯s¶, kwkmcn¡m³ \½psS tI{µa {´namÀ X¿mdmbXpw AhktcmNnXambn. A¡mcy¯nepw tamZnkÀ¡mÀ A`n\µ\aÀln¡p¶p.

A]qÀhm\p`hw þ Fw F bqk^en Bbnc¯ntesd A\mYscbpw Ahiscbpw þ kv{XoIfpw hr²cpw Ip«nIfp saÃmw D­v Chcn þ Blmchpw InS¸m\nShpw Bhiyamb ip{iqjbpw Hs¡ \ÂIn kwc£n¨phcp¶ ]¯\m]pcs¯ KmÔn`h\pambn _Ôs¸ «p­mb Hc\p`hw. C³UybnseXs¶ Gähpw henb "PohImcpWyIq«p IpSpw_amb' KmÔn`h\pambn GXm\pw hÀjs¯ ASp¯ _Ôap­v Cu teJI\v. kmaqlnI tkh\hpw PohImcpWy{]hÀ¯\§fpw \S¯p¶ {]hmkn `mcXobÀ¡mbn KmÔn`h³ GÀs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXpw c­phÀj¯nsemcn ¡Â \ÂInhcp¶XpamWv almßmKmÔn ]pckvImcw. Cu hÀjw Cu k½m\w Xocp-am-\n¨v in]mÀi sNbvX I½nänbn ap³{][m\a{´nbpsS {]n³kn¸Â sk{I«dnbmbncp¶ Sn sI F \mbÀ sNbÀam\pw Cu teJI³ AwKhpw tKm]n\mYv aT¯n I¬ho\dpambncp¶p. I½nänbpsS ]cnKW\ bv¡p h¶ Zi-¡-W-¡n-\p-ff \nÀtZi§Ä R§Ä hniZambn NÀ¨sNbv XmWv Fw F bqk^ensb almßmKmÔn ]pckvImc¯n¶mbn Xncsª Sp¯Xv. C³Uybnepw KÄ^vcmPy§fnepw \nch[n kmaqlnIþ PohImcpWy{] hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯nhcp¶, 37 cmPy§fnembn \mÂ]Xn\mbnct¯mfw Bfp IÄ¡v tPmen \ÂInhcp¶ BtKmfhyhkmbiywJebmWv Fw F bqk^ enbpsS "epep'hn\pÅXv. FhnsS Zpc´ap­mbmepw AhnsS klmbhpambn HmSnsb¯p¶, H«pw ]»nknän B{Kln¡m¯, km[mcW¡mcn km[mc W¡mc\mbn s]cpamdpIbpw kwkmcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Fw F bqk^ ensb t\cn ImWm\pw ]p©ncntbmsS At±lw \o«nb ssI]nSn¨aÀ ¯m\pw ]¯\m]pcw KmÔn`h\n h¨v HmKÌv 20 \v Cu teJ-I\v In«nb Ahkcw Hc]qÀhm\p`hw Xs¶bmbn. apJya{´n ]nWdmbn hnPb\n \n¶v AhmÀUv kzoIcn¡m\mbn At±lw IrXykab¯pXs¶ ]¯\m]pcs¯ ¯nbncp¶p. ]»nknän B{Kln¡m¯ BfmWv henb B a\pjy³ F¶Xn\v Hcp sX fnhv: HmKÌv 20þmw XobXnXs¶ cmhnse Xncph\´]pc¯v B¡pfw ss_ ]mkv tdmUn\Sp¯v Fw F bqk^en Bcw`n¡p¶ "amfn'sâ þ tjm¸nMv tImw¹Ivknsâ þ Xd¡ÃnS IÀaw apJya{´n ]nW dmbn \nÀhln¡psa¶Xnsâ apgpt¸Pv ]cky§Ä þ tImSn IÄ sNehmbn«p­mhpw CXn\p Xs¶þ h¶t¸mÄ B ]c ky§fn {]kvXpX NS§ns\¯p¶ apJ-y-a{´nbpĸsS-bp-ff FÃmhcpsSbpw t^mt«mIÄ hepXmbn sImSp ¯ncp¶p; ]t£, Fw F bqk^enbpsS t^mt«m AXn DÄs¸Sp¯nbncp¶nÃ. Cu Hscmä hkvXpX aXn

B henb a\pjysâ DZm¯ kuay Xbpw lrZbhnimeXbpw kz´w ]»nknän B{Kln¡m¯ DZm¯ kz`mhhpw Hs¡ \ap¡p t_m[y amhm³. BhÀ¯n¡s«, C{Xbpw henb, H«pw \mSyanÃm¯ Fw F bqk^ensb ImWm\pw B hm¡p IÄ tIÄ¡m\pw CSbmbXn hen b kt´mjw. hm¡jWw: \½psS "arKkvt\lnbmb' tI{µa {´n at\IKmÔnbpsS {]kvXmh\ IÄ hnNn{Xw! ]pÃphnfbnse inep h½sb ]«nIÄ Iq«ambn ISn¨p sIm¶Xv B ktlmZcn ssIbn Cd¨nh¨ncp¶XpsIm­mWv ; h Ôyw Icn¨ ]«nIÄ ISn¡nà þ XpS §nb {]kvXmh\IÄ! hÔywI cn¨ ]«nIÄ ISn¡nsöp]dª at\Ibv¡p H¶pIqSn ]dbmambn cp¶p: hÔywIcn¨ ]«nIÄ¡v t] bv ]nSn¡pIbpanÃ! aeaq{XhnkÀ P\¯n\v þ ho«n AXn\p kuI cyanÃm¯XpsIm­v þ IS¸pd¯v cm{Xn t]mb ktlmZcnsbbmWv Hcp Iq«w ]«nIÄ IS¶m{Ian¨p sIm¶Xv. Ahsc A]am\n¡p¶ Xmbn at\IbpsS {]kvXmh\. ""R §Ä¡v sdm«nXcq'' F¶p hni¶p hnhicmbhÀ ap{ZhmIyw hnfn¨ t¸mÄ ""ChÀ¡v sdm«nbnsæn tI¡v Xn¶pIqsS?'' F¶v tNmZn¨ `cWm[nImcnsb HmÀabnse¯n¨p at\I! sXcphv\mbv¡fpsS {]iv\ ¯n \½psS kÀ¡mÀ kp{]ow tImSXnsb kao]n¡pI, at\Isb H¶mw {]Xnbm¡n {Inan\ tIkv ^b sN¿pI XpS§nb \S ]SnIÄ FSp¡m³ sshIn. "F Ãmw t\sc-bm-Ip'-sa¶p ]dª F Un F^pw Dcp- ­ p- I - f n- ¡ p- I - b m tWm? Ct¸mÄ \S¡p ¶Xv ]pIad krjvSn ¡Â am{Xw. {]kvXm h\IfpsS shdpw ]pI! Cd¡paXn sN bvX ImdpIfn ]d ¶p \S¡p¶ cmjv{So b{]Xn`IÄ tdmtU \S¡m³ hn[n¡s¸« ]mhw, \½sf, P\s¯ Hm À¡p¶sX´n\v? Ct¸mÄ {Sm ^nIv\n ba]me\w GXm-­v s]mXpP\§Ä þ ImÂ\S¡mÀ þ GsäSp¯p XpS§nbn«p­v. AXp t]mse sXcphv\mbv `ojWnsbbpw P\§ÄXs¶ t\cn«m \¶v.

(2016 HmKÌv 26)

sk]väw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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kvacWmRvPen tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³ \mbÀ

tKm]nt¨«s\ HmÀan¡pt¼mÄ

Xp

©³ kvamcIkanXn F¶ AÀY\nÀ`camb {]Øm\ ¯nsâ _lnÝc{]mW \mbncp¶ {io Pn tKm]n\mY³ \mbÀ F¶ tKm]nt¨«sâ hn tbmKw XeØm\s¯ kmwkvIm cnIaÞe¯n Ahtijn¸n ¡p¶ hnShv \nI¯m\mhm¯ XmWv. hnZybneqsS iàn F¶ XXzw _lpapJamb {]hÀ¯\ §fneqsS At±lw kZm hniZo Icn¨psIm­ncp¶p. km¼¯nI amb D¶XXe§fn hnlcn ¡m³ `mKyw kn²n¨ Nne \n£n ]v X Xm¸cy¡mcpsSIp¯Ib Ã, hnZym`ymkØm]\§fpsS cq ]h¡cWhpw \S¯n¸pw F¶v At±lw \nkvX{µamb Xo{h{] bXv\¯neqsS \nc´cw \nÊtµ lw sXfnbn¨p.

"km[mcW¡mcsâ ]©mána[yX]]v^ew' "Ft¯­XmanSs¯¯nbmepw icn, at[y acWw hngp§nbmepw icn, apt¶m«pXs¶ Kan¡pw hgnbnse apÅpIsfÃmw Nhp«n saXn¨p \mw' F¶ hÅt¯mÄalmIhn bpsS ap{ZmhmIyw At±lw A\z £cw kzPohnX¯n ]IÀ¯n. km¼¯nItam kmaqlnItam hn Zym`ymk]ctam, HutZymKnItam Bb Hu¶Xysam¶pw AhImi s¸Sm\nÃm¯hÀ¡pw kaqltk h\cwK¯v kpØnce£yw ap³ \nÀ¯n \S¯p¶ \nkzmÀY]cn {ia¯neqsS CuSpä ^e§Ä Df hm¡m³ Ignbpw F¶v At±lw sXfnbn¨p. km[mcW¡mÀ¡p th­n ]pcptjm¯aIY ]mSm³ \nkvXÀ¡amb AhImiw A Úm\n\mw BZy\mb X\n¡p ap­v F¶pÂtLmjn¨ Xp© ¯mNmcysâ kvamcIwXs¶bm hWw Xm³ Atlmcm{Xw {]hÀ¯n ¡p¶ thZn F¶v tKm]nt¨«³ Xocp am\n¨Xn AÂ`pXsam¶pw CÃ.

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kvt\lmZc§fpsS \ndIpSw Xs¶¡mÄ {]mbw hfsc Ipdª hy ànbmsW¦nepw GXp kv{Xosb bpw A½ Ft¶ At±lw ]cmaÀ in¨ncp¶pÅq; At½ Ft¶ hnfn ¨ncp¶papÅq. Xp©³kvamcI IpSpw_¯nse aäwK§Ä¡pw AXv \sÃmcp amXrIbmhpIbpw sNbvXp. ]cnNbs¸Sm³ Hchkc hpw AXn\pap³]nÃmXncp¶n«pw shdpw Hcp t^m¬ImfneqsS Xp©³kvamcI kanXnbpsS A [y£\mbn {]hÀ¯n¡mw F¶v Fs¶s¡m­p k½Xn¸n¡m³ At±l¯n\p Ignªp. A¶pap X t_m[aÞe¯nÂ\n¶p ]Sn¸Snbmbp­mb \njv{IaWw hsc F¶nepw Fsâ IpSpw_mw K§fnepw At±lw kZm tImcn s¨mcnª kmZchpw \njvIf¦ kvt\l kpc`nehpamb hmÂk eyw AXncäXpw A\p]ahpambn cp¶p. am\knssIIyw imkv{XobkwKoX¡t¨cn, tkm ]m\kwKoXmem]\w, tIcfkw KoXmhXcWw, IYIfnkwKoX ¡t¨cn, k¼qÀWcmambWw IY Ifn, IqSnbm«w, NmIymÀIq¯v, \MymÀIq¯v, Hm«³ XpÅÂ, A¿¸³ Xobm«v XpS§nb Iem cq]§tfmSv ]qÀh]cnNb`hamb B`napJysam¶pw X\n¡p­mbn cp¶nsænepw Fsâ Xm¸cy{] Imcw AhbpsS AhXcW¯n \pw Xp©³kvamcIaÞ]¯n  Ahkcsamcp¡pIbpw Iem {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v Dujvafamb B XnYyw AcpfpIbpw sN¿m³ A t±lw Ft¸mgpw DÂkmln¨p. hn thIm\µ kmwkv I mcnItI{µ ¯n h¨v FÃm aq¶mw i\nbmgv Nbpw \S¶phcp¶ kÂkwK¯n epw kwKoXmhXcW§fnepw Ft¶mSpÅ kvt\lw am{Xwaqew At±lw ]¦psIm­pt]m¶p. Fsâ ho«n ]XnhpÅ AJÞ\maP]

kvacWmRvPen ¯nepw cmambW]mcm cI¯n\p ap¶n h¨v bW¯nepsams¡ A kmZcw hcth¡p t±lw kz´w ]¦mfn t¼mgpw hnPbZian\m ¯w FÃm¯hWbpw fn Xp©³kvamcI Dd¸m¡n. Fsâ ]qPm aÞ]¯n h¨p \S {Ia]cnNbw I­p k ¶pt]mcp¶ k¼qÀW t´mjn¨pw sIm­v hnZymcw`w F¶ AÀY Hcn¡Â Hcp Isaâpw `mkpcamb NS§n ]mkm¡n: ""t]mänÊmÀ h¨v ]n©p Ipªp§ t]mbt¸mÄ R§Ä sf A£ctemI¯n ¡p In«nbXv asämcp te¡p \bn¡p¶Xn t]mänsb¯s¶. {]m epw cmambWkÔym bw Ipdhv, ]qWqenà NcW¯nepsaÃmw F F¶p am{Xw.'' s¶ BZchmÂkey ""]qWqenSm\pw C §tfmsS ap³ \ndp So¡m\pw F\n¡dn ¯n. bmw tN«m. ]ns¶ N« ""H¶n\pw sIm ¼nkzmanIÄ¡p ]qWq Åm¯ C\§Ä Infn epw Imjmbhpw H¶pw ¸m«nte¡b¨p In«n D­mbncp¶nÃtÃm.'' bm AsXÃmw Xncp ""AtX! AXpXs¶ ¯n¯cWw F¶p]d bmWv AXnsâ icn. ªp kmdnsâ hnes¸ Fgp¯Ñ\pw AXp c « kabw sa\s¡Sp¯ ­pw D­mbncp¶nà cpXv, GXp ]cn]mSn tÃm.'' ¡pw aäpÅhscms¡ `mjmþkmlnXyþ h¶nt« kmdns\ hnfn kwkvImc§fpsS ]n ¨psIm­phcmhq, ISp Xmhmb Fgp¯Ñsâ ¯ kab\njvT¡mc H¶mwXcw Imhy{K \mb At±ls¯ Chn Ùw ssIhm¡n\pÅ sS shdptX Ccp¯n ap t¸mÄ kwkvIrX¯n jn¸n¡cpXv'' Fs¶ epÅ aqeIrXn hmbp Ãmw At±lw IqS¡q KpfnIbv ¡ p ]mªp sS kl{]hÀ¯Itcm t]mIpt¼mes¯ thK¯n hmbn¨v AÀYsa¶ t] Sp \nÀtZin¨p. kz´w ho«nse FÃm NS§pIfnepw cn X\n¡p tXm¶nbXv hà BNmcy\pw hnf¼p¶Xv IpSpw_mwK§sft¸mseXs¶ R§sfbpw ]¦p H«pw Zln¡msX tI«ncn¡p¶ \½psS s]m§¨ sImÅn¨p. kwkvImcs¯ Hcn¡Â Rm³ ]cnlkn¨Xv shdpw ssItbmsS Hcn¡epw At±lw "{] tN«s\ hfsc ckn¸n¨p. kmZ'¯n h¶n«nÃ. Ft¸mgpw ImWpw, t\ct¯mSp BäpIm s]m¦me\mfn Xq\nem ssIbn sNdnb Hcp s]mXnsb¦nepw, t\camhpt¼mÄ h¯v asämcp ]q\nemhmbn Fgp¶Ån A½bv¡p kvs]jy hS¡Sbn hcp¶ tZhnbpsS AI¼Sn¡v hmSn¯ \n¶phm§nb hà sFähpw AXnep Fsâ tKm]nt¨«³ fÀ¶v Dd¡w Xq§p¶ Ip¯ntbm« ­mhpw; Asæn GXm\pw I¸¸ a®pw shÅhpw Xobpw ¡p«nIfpw iwJpwapJ¯p\n¶pÅ gw. ""kmdnsâ \m«nsem¶pw In«m¯ hnhn[_m³Uptaf¡mcpw AÂ]mw C\am.''

Imäpw BImihpw ipIkv{Xothj[mcnIfmbn tKmãn Hcp Ipdn AJÞ\maP]¯nsâ Bbn¡gnbpw. Bcpw IÄ Im«p¶ A\ykwØm\¯p\n {]kmZw cpNn¨pwsIm­v tN«³ ]d ¶pÅ IemLmXIcpsams¡bmhcp ªp: ""Hcp clkyw: kmdnsâ Btcm ImWmsX Rm³ Xv, adn¨v H¶mwXcw ]©hmZyw, \mK Ky¯n\pw BbpÊn\pw th­nbm Rm Is®m¶p XpS¨p kzcw apXemb t£{XhmZy§fpw hmbv ³ {]mÀYn¨Xv. AXn A¸w kzmÀY sImÅs«. ¡pchbpsams¡bmhWw F¶pw, tZhn hpw D­v: kvamcI¯n\v kmdns\ C\nbpw ¡p _m³Uptafw BImsa¦n C\n \nth F{XImew In«nbmepw aXnbmhnÃ.''

Zyw A¸nfpw B{]nt¡m«pw, sNdnbpw ¹½psam AävemânIv kap{Z¯nsâ Ct§¡cbn s¡bmImsa¶pw hcpw F¶papÅ Fsâ ]£w Bäp t_mÌWnse hq_¬ ]«W¯n C¶p {_mÒap ImÂk¶n[nbnÂt¨À¶ Hcp tbmK¯n Rm³ Ah lqÀ¯¯n hoinb tImS¡män AbÂ]¡s¯ Xcn¸n¨Xpw At±l¯n\p \t¶ cpNn¨p. ""\ap¡p Im«pac§Ä Xebdªp \n¡p¶Xp Rm³ I­p.

Xs¶ thWsa¦n Hcp t£{XhmZyIemtI{µw XpS B Imän tKm]nt¨«sâ Bßmhv C§pw F¯nbn §nbmtem'' F¶v At±lw Dds¡ Nn´n¡pIt]m cn¡pw. t\ct¯mSpt\camhpt¼mÄ Fsâ tKm]nt¨ epw D­mbn. AXmbncp¶p R§fpsS a\kvXcwK «³ a®pw shÅhpw Xobpw Imäpw BImihpw Bbn ssZÀLykmayw. ¡gnbpw. Bcpw ImWmsX Rm³ Is®m¶p XpS¨p BäpImÂs]m¦mecmhn tZhnsb Xp©³ kvam sImÅs«.

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17

kvacWmRvPen kz´w {]Xn\n[n

Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ¡v I®o-cn IpXnÀ¶ A´-y-bm{X

Xp

©³ kvamcI kan Xn Øm]-I\pw P\d sk{I-«-dn-bp-am b A´-cn¨ Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ¡v P·-\mSv I®o-cn Ip XnÀ¶ bm{X-b-b¸v \ÂIn. sF cm-Wn-ap-«-¯p-\n¶pw Bcw-`n¨ ]pjv]-c-Y-¯n `uXn-I-i-co-c hpw hln-¨p-sIm-­p-ff hnem-]bm{X ssX¡mSv im´n-Ihm-S-¯n Ahkm-\n¨p. kwkvImc NS-§pIÄ¡v aI³ Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn. Xp© ³ kvamc-I-¯n s]mXp-ZÀi-\-¯n \p h¨n-cp¶ arXtZ-l-¯n A´ntam-]-Nmcw AÀ]n¡m³ cmjv{So-b-þkm-aq-ly cwK-§-fn se {]ap-JÀ DÄs¸-sSbp-ff P\w Hgp-In-sb¯n. Ignª Bdp Zim_vZ-§-fmbn sXmgn-emfn t\ Xmhmbpw kmwkvIm-cnI kwLm-S-I-\mbpw Xp©³ kvamcI kan-Xnsb tIc-f-¯nse {]apJ kmwkvImcnI Øm]-\-ambn hfÀ¯nb tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mb-cpsS kvt\-lm-Z-c-§Ä Gäp-hm-§nb \nc-h-[n-t]À A´n-tam]-Nmcw AÀ]n-¡m³ F¯n-bn-cp-¶p. bmsXmcp km¼¯nI tijn-bp-an-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ iq \-y-X-bn \n¶pw AÂ`p-X-§Ä krjvSn-s¨-Sp¯ al¯mb hy-àn-X-z-¯n-\p-S-a-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v BÀ Fkv ]n t\Xmhv F³ sI t{]a-N-{µ³ Fw ]n A\ptim-N-\-k-t½-f-\-¯n ]d-ªp. BÀ Fkv ]n bpsS sFXn-lm-knI ka-c-§-fn ap¶Wnt]mcm-fn-bm-bncp¶ tKm]n-t¨-«³ A\p-`-hn¨ tem¡¸v aÀZ-\-s¯-¸änbpw PbnÂhm-k-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw t{]a-N-{µ³ A\p-kvacn-¨p. F³ {ioI-WvT³ \mbÀ, t__n tPm¬, sI ]¦Pm-£³ XpS-§nb ap³\nc t\Xm-¡-tfm-sSm-¸-am-bncp¶p tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ {]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. A\p-kva-cW kt½-f-\-¯nepw kwkvImc NS-§p I-fnepw sI ]n kn kn {]knUâ v hn Fw kp[o-c³, s{]m^ Sn sP N{µ-Nq-U³, kn ]n \mbÀ, tUm Un _m_p-t]mÄ, tUm tPmÀÖv HmW-¡qÀ, Fw F F amcmb sI apc-fo-[-c³, kn Znhm-I-c³, kn sI lco-

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{µ³, sI B³k-e³, H cmP-tKm-]mÂ, Fw Fw lʳ, hn Fkv inh-Ip-amÀ, ]nc-¸³tImSv apcfn, FIvkv Fw F F X¼m-\qÀ chn, B\m-hqÀ \mK-¸³, Ic-Ipfw IrjvW]n-ff, ae-bn³Iogv tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW³, Pn tiJ-c³ \mbÀ, sI Pn ]c-ta-i-z-c³ \mbÀ, Sn icXvN{µ-{]-kmZv, tUm Fgp-a-äqÀ cmP-cm-P-hÀa, s{]m^ Pn F³ ]Wn¡À, tUm Fw BÀ X¼m³, s{]m^ ]n kpio-em-tZhn, s{]m^ h«-¸-d-¼n tKm]n-\m-Y-]n-ff, s{]m^ Im«qÀ \mcm-b-W-]n-ff, Imcbv¡m-a-WvU]w hnP-b-Ip-amÀ, Ic-a\Pb³, kptc-jv Ip-amÀ (_n sP ]n PnÃm-{]knUâ v) AUz ]n sI thWp-tKm-]mÂ, tUm Sn Pn cmaN-{µ³]n-ff, tUm kn Pn cmP-tKm-]mÂ, IÃd tKm]³, Pn {iodmw, cXo-{µ³, AUz hgp-X-bv¡mSv \tc-{µ³, Iu¬kn-eÀam-cmb _o\ BÀ kn (B-äp-ImÂ), knan tPymXnjv (a-W-¡m-Sv), ^mZÀ tPm¬ kmap-h Idp-Ibn tImÀ F¸nkvtIm F¶n-hcpw hnhn[ kmwkvImcnI cmjv{Sob kwL-S\t\Xm-¡-·mcpw ]s¦-Sp-¯p.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw Fgp-¯-ѳ kvamcI C³Ìn-ä-yq-«n \S¶ A\p-tim-N-\-k-t½-f\w C³Ìn-ä-yq«v Ub-d-IvSÀ kp[-l-cn-Ip-amÀ DÂLm-S\w sNbvXp. {]n³kn-¸Â kPnX aocmk A\p-kva-c-W-{]-`m-jWw \S-¯n. Ìm ^v {]Xn-\n-[n- jnPn AeIvkv A\p-tim-N\{]tabw A h-X-cn-¸n-¨p.

Fgp-¯-ѳ tImsfPv Hm^v ^mÀa-k-yq-«n-¡Â kb ³kkv {]n³kn-¸Â ssjPp Fkv [c³, AUvan-\n-kv t{S-äohv Hm^o-kÀ Fkv tKm]-Ip-amÀ, Xp©³ kvamcI ]»nIv kvIqÄ {]n³kn-¸Â Fkv BÀ kp\nÂIp-amÀ, Sn Sn sF {]n³kn-¸Â {]nb `ph-t\-{µ³, Xp©³ kvam cI sslkvIqÄ Ub-d-IvSÀ Pb AtimIv, {]n³kn¸Â sI kpZÀi-\³ \mbÀ, ap³ Ub-d-IvSÀ Cµn-cm-IrjvW³ F¶n-hÀ A´n-tam-]-Nmcw AÀ]n-¨p.

IhnX PmIv AKyqtdmkv

\ns¶¡pdn¨v hnhÀ¯\w: s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv \o FÃmw FSp¯psIm­pt]mbn. \ns¶¯s¶bpw. \mw Hcn¡Â hoSv F¶p hnfn¨ncp¶ iq\yamb Adbv¡pÅn Fs¶ Dt]£n¨pt]mbn.

Rm³ Xs¶bmWv Hcp ]hn{XhmKvZm\apS¨pIfªXv. AXpsIm­v \nsâ ta A]cm[¯nsâ \ngepIÄ ]Xn¡p¶nÃ. \jvSs¸« `uXnI kma{KnIsf HmÀ¯v Rm³ hne]n¡p¶nÃ.

GIm´X Fsâ Km\s¯ A¸msS Xn¶p XoÀ¯p F¶XmWv Fsâ hyk\w. {]Wb¯n\v ]cpjamb Ic§fpw h\yamb D³amZhpamWpÅXv AXv \ncmk§Ä¡v A`btaIp¶nà A\nÝnXXz§sf alXzs¸Sp¯p¶nÃ.

IpdhpIÄ¡v am¸p \ÂIp¶nÃ. \r¯thZnbpsS ]pdt¼m¡pIfn emkyamSp¶nÃ.

AsX, Rm³ sXäpImc\mWv ]t£, hnk½X¯m hfªp hbv¡s¸« \o, a¯p]nSn¨ A`nam\¯nsâ \nÈ_vZXbpambn kwkmcn¨p sIm­ncn¡p¶ \o, icnbmtWm? Rm³ \ns¶ I­\mfn tI«Km\w Ct¸mgpw tI«psIm­ncn¡p¶p.

C\nbpw tI«psIm­ncn¡pw \nsâ aµlmkw a\Ên sXfnbpt¼mÄ \nsâ KÔ¯nsâ kar²n Rm³ BtÇjns¨Sp¡p¶p.

Ct¸mÄ Cu cm{XnIfn \nsâ i_vZw Fsâ kz]v\§fn h¶ebv¡p¶p.

HmÀabpsS t{]X§Ä Fsâ k¼¯mWv. \nsâ Xncn¨phchns\ kz]v\w I­ncn¡p¶ Fsâ iq\yØe§fnte¡v Ah IpSntbäw \S¯p¶p.

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IhnX tUm tXm¶-bv¡Â hmkp-tZ-h³

s]bv¯v ChnsS A\m-Yamw \ng-ep-IÄ AKm-[amw IS-ep-IÄ A\-´amw hoYn-IÄ \S-sIm-f-fs« Pohn-Xw. ]p©n-cn-sh«w apf-bv¡m¯ aÀX-ysâ s\©-I-a-Ô-Xm-an{kw `bw-Icw. Hcp-a-tbmsSt¶m ]pd-s¸« bm{Xn-IÀ ]e-h-gn-sbt§m Xncnªp \S-¶p-t]m-bv. kulr-Z-t¯³ samgn-hm-än-sb-Sp¯p Rm³ kuK-Ôn-I-§-fmbv NqSn \S-¶ -\mÄ DÂk-ta-f-am-b-s¶sâ Pohn-Xw. Fsâ \ncmÀ{Z {]W-b-¸-IÀ¨-IÄ k]v-X-hÀW-§-fmbv amcn-hn kz-]v\-am-bv. s]bvsXm-gn-bs« Icnw-IÀ¡n-S-I¯n³ s]bv¯p-IÄ, shf-fnSn sh«n-¸-c-¡s«, Pohn-X-¯nsâ hngp-¸p- `m-WvU-§-fn tXmcm-ag h¶n-c¼n adn-bs« ap¶n-e-\-´-a-Km[w \ngep-IÄ a®nsâbp¸p ]pIª KÔ-§Ä XW-ep-I-sf-{X-bp-Zmcw kulrZw s]m«n-ap-f-bv¡m¯ PohnX s¸cp-h-gn-bn-e-\m-Yamw Imehpw Rm\pw F{X-b-\-´ao \£-{X-ho-Yn-IÄ Imehpw `qanbpw \ngepw Ipdn-¨n« Zqc-]-Y-§-fn bm{X Rm³ XpS-cp-¶p.

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IhnX \oe ]ß\m`³

ImgvN ho«n þ shfnbnepw Xs¶ aäv ]ecpsSbpw ImgvNh«¯n hngm¯h B{Kln¨mepw Csænepw h¶p hoWv k¦Ss¸Sp¯nb Nm©eytlXphmb hÃm¯ L«§Ä C¶es¯ ]gb HmÀaIÄ am{Xamtbm?

Ime¯nsâ tIme¯n ASns]«v tXbvam\w kw`hn¨ aäv `mK§fn \n¶v angnIsf am{Xw Hgnhm¡m¯ ImetZh\v \µn Adnbn¡m³ k½Xn¡msX shdpw Idp¯ ]pÅnIfmbnt¸mb A£c§Ä lnwk P´phmbnt¸mb shfn¨w I®n kqNnap\ Ip¯epw IpS¨epw... thZ\ F{Xt¯mfw kln¡psa¶v ]co£n¨v t\m¡pIbmtWm kÀhià³?

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21

IhnX s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv

]Sn-hm-Xn I¯p¶p ]pXnb \qäm-­nsâ ]Sn-hm-Xn I¯p¶p aIt\, ]Xn-sb ]Zw h¨p tIdpI F-®-¡-S t]mse-cnbpw a\-Ênsâ kw{`m´ ]mXmf i_vZ-§Ä {]mW-\n-e-f-fp¶Xo¸m-¼pþ amÀ¯-\m-Z-\-§fpw thhp¶ KÀ`-]m-{X-¯n³ Npa-cp-IÄ Poh³ Icnbpw ]pI-sIm­p aqSp¶p ]m]w ]gp-s¯m-e - n-¡p¶ akvXn-jvI-§Ä BW-h-t_mw-_p-an-d-¨nbpw Xp¸p-¶þ \oXn-im-kv{X-§Ä, apdn¨p hogv¯-s¸« tNmc-¯-e-I-fp-cp-«n-¡-fn-¡p¶ t\Xr-cm-P-ym-´c c£m-k-Z-Êp-IÄ ssIIm-en-se§pw Ipcn-ip-ambv Ip¶p-IÄ sImÃm-\-edpw \c-hw-i-t`-cn-IÄ! acWw ISn-¨p-ap-dn-¨n« Ipªp-§Ä, Igp-I³ sImdn-¨n« I®p-IÄ, kz-]v\-§Ä!

sIm¨p-i-h-s¸-«n-b-ÃmsX, Hmat\! aIt\, ih-s¸«n hnÂ]-\-¡m-csâ hc-hmbv Ah\p, hgn-sbm-cp-¡o-Sp-I. N¯-]m-d-s¡-«nÂ, AØn-J-WvU-§-fn kz-]v\-_o-P-¯n³ Xfn-cp-IÄ s]m«p-¶p. lm! a\p-j-y³! alm-kp-µ-c³! arX-yp-hn³þ \mÄ hgnbn kvt\l \mcm-b-aq-¶p-¶p.

PohnXw! BÀ¯p hnfn-¡p¶p PohnXw, kvt\lhpw D¸pw-I-e-§p¶ PohnXw! \oe-k-ap{Z, \Zo-Xo-c-tKm-]p-cþ Zo]-§-fn Pz-en-¨o-Sp¶p PohnXw! D®o, aIt\, hcnI, kvt\l-¯n-cnþ I®n sXfn¡, ]Sn-hm-Xn I¯p-t¼mÄ Df-fn¡-S¶p ]pXn-b-\q-äm-­nsâ a®nÂ, {]Wb hr£w \«p-t]m-hp-I.

aIt\, ]Sn-hm-Xn I¯p¶p, \qäm-­nþ ¶Ihpw ]pdhpw \nd-ªp-I-¯o-Sp¶p

kvt\l-ambv Zm\-ambv Häbv¡p t]mhpI, kvt\l-ambv Iq«-tcm-sSm¯p apt¶-dpI

]pXn-b-\q-äm-­nsâ ]Sn-hm-Xn I¯p¶p aIs\, ]Xn-sb-]Zw h¨p tIdp-I.

tNm¸p-]q-¡mew hnS-cp¶ am\¯v cm{Xn Zo]-¯n³ kpKÔw sImfp-¯pI;

aIt\, ih-s¸«n hnÂ]-\-¡m-csâ hc-hmbv Ah\p hgn-sbm-cp-¡o-SpI ]I-e-dpXn, arX-yp-hn³ ImÀap-In¸m-d-Iþ fe-dp¶p, thymaw Ipep-§n-¸n-f-cp¶p!

AIse an\m-c-§-fp-S-bp¶p, tbmÀZmsâ Ic-I-fn kv\m\-L-«-§-fnÂ, {Iµ-\w. \Âa-bn¸o-enbpw a©m-Snbpw ajnþ ¯­nsâ ]¨-a-W¡pw a\-Êp-am-bv Ipªp-§-tfm-Sn-¡-fn¨ ]f-fn-¡qSw s]mf-fn-¯-IÀ¶p \new ]Xn-¨o-Sth AØn-¯-d-I-fn A½-amÀ Bßmhp s]m«n-¸n-fÀ¶p \ne-hn-fn-¨oSth, asä´p Rm³ \n\t¡-Ip-hm³, arX-yp-hn³

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Infn¸ - m«v

CWtbmSp-cp½n \S¡pw hgn-I-fn {]W-b-Ko-X-§Ä hnX¨p \o t]mhp-I. ac-W-`q-hnÂ, I¯p-a-án-bnÂ, Pohn-Xþ lcn-X-K-Ô-¯nsâ kz]v\w Xfn-¡pI: aIt\, ]Sn-hm-Xn I¯p-t¼mÄ, \qäm-­nþ ¶Ihpw ]pdhpw \ndªp I¯o-Sp-t¼mÄ kvt\l-ambv Zm\-ambv Häbv¡p t]mhpI! kvt\l-a-mbv Iq«-tcm-sSm¯p apt¶-dpI! ]pXnb \qäm-­nsâ ]Sn-hm-Xn I¯p-¶p. aIs\, ]Xnsb ]Zw h¨p tIdp-I.

IhnX C¿t¦mSv {io[c³

ss]XrI]pcmWw ss]XrIsaÃmw al¯camWs{X ssIXhw sNmÃp¶p ImhnhÀKw! ]qÀh]pcmWIYIfn¡mWp¶þ PohnXw amXrImtbmKysa¶mbv {]mà\PohnXssienIfmWpt]m imizXaqeysat¶mXnSp¶p cmambW`mcXmZnIYIsf tIheamb Ncn{Xam¡n \mSp\osfbhÀ sIm«nKvtLmjn¡bmbv BfpIqSpt¶mcnS§fnembv c­mbncam­p]n¶n¡nS¡p¶ ]­s¯tKm{X]c¼cIÄ sIm­p\S¶]pcmX\hr¯nIÄ Is­¯nSman¡YIfnembv A¡mcysam¶pw KWn¡msX, k¦Â]þ [n¡mcssienbnsem¨sh¨p "ss]XrIsam¶pw XyPn¡cpsX¶s{X' Xo{hhmZ¯nsâ PÂ]\§Ä!

"F´mWv ss]XrIw?' tNmZn¡bmbn, aÀ¯yþ P´psh PmXn Xncn¡emsWm? P·§Äs¡Ãmap]cnbmbv {_mÒW³ P·nbmbv ta\n \Sn¡emtWm? hgn \S¡ps¼mgpw ]WnsbSp¡ps¼mgpw ]gntI«p Ip¼n«p \n¡emtWm? s]®mbn a®n ]nd¶Xp ImcWw I®ocpw ssIbpambv hmgemtWm? ]ns¶bpw aÀ¯y³ hfÀ¶p þ Adnhnsâ D¶X t{iWnIÄ IogS¡n PoÀWamw PohnXcoXn Xncp¯nbpw ]qÀW]cnjvIrXcq]amÀ¶pw `oIcamb {]IrXnsb amänboþ `qanbn \·hnX¨pshsÃm A[zm\¯mse hnPbw hcn¨hþ sc¯nb t\cw hne§pIfmbv hÀWambv, PmXnbmbv, BNmc_Ôambv a®nse PohnXw Xmdpamdmbv ]mSps]«pÅhÀ t\SnbsXms¡bpw GXm³ NnecpsS kz´ambn tZh¶v `àÀ \nthZn¨Xv `qþ tZhsct¶mXntbmÀ ssI¡em¡n!

Cuizck¶n[nsIm«nbS¡p¶-þ imk\m X{´hn[nIÄ h¶p ss]XrItasd hniZam¡oSpIn amXr`qhmsI aen\amIpw hÀW[Àa§sf KoXbn hmgv¯nb I®t\m, ImamÀ¯\mbncp¶p.

Im´¶v s]ucpjansödnbsh Ip´n can¨p ]ecpambn AÔ\mw Im´s\ th«Xp ImcWw KmÔmcn \nXyhpw I®psI«n A©pktlmZc³amÀt¡I]Xv\nbmbv ]m©men! -þ F´p hnNn{X_Ôw!! ]p{XImtamjvSnbm "an³skant\j\mÂ' a¡sf t\Sn ZicY\pw PmXIw t\m¡msX koXsb th«pÅþ cmas\m koXsb Im«n hn«p. _mensb \njvTqcw sIm¶n«v, Xmcsb `mcybmbv tkmZct¶Int]mepw! iw_pI\mb ap\nsb h[n¨Xn k¦Ss¸«pt]m Pm\Inbpw C{XbpasÃm]pcmWKoÀhmW§Ä D²cn¨oSphm\pÅq \m«nÂ!! ss]XrIw, `mcX`qhnsâ ss]XrIw amXrImtbmKysam, sNmÃnSs«. ho­pw a\pjy³ hfÀ¶p hnÚm\¯m ho­phnNmcw hnIkzcambv Ime{]hml¯n Ip¯nsbmen¨Xv tXSn¸nSn¸XpNnXamtWm! t]mb\qäm­pIÄ t\SnsbSp¯Xv GXm³ NnecpsS kz´amtWm? \mSp\osf ]e Ime§Ä PohnXw t]mcmSn t\SntbmÀX³ Ncn{Xw kmlnXy, kwkvImck¯bmsb¶Xpw kmam\yamsbmcp kXyatÃ!!

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23

IhnX _nµp tKm]³

PmXIw _meyw hc¼v þ Idp-I-¸p-Ãvþ am\-¯p-I®n Xh-f-¸X þ Acw-]p-Ãv.

I¬\n-dsb ]¨¸v ImXntem Infn-Ipe hnfn-sbm-¨-IÄ.

Iuamcw sN½¬]mX Dcp-f³ Nc-ep-IÄ then-¸-cp-¯n-¡n-S-bnse AÀY-ap-ff t\m«-§Ä tImfm-¼n-¡m-b-bnse NqSv Ihn-fn sXmSo-¨v BZyw hncÂsXm«v ]ns¶ Np­p-sXm«v Hcp ]mª-I-e IhnįSw sXm«-Ôm-fn¨p \n¡th FÃmw Is­-¶-a-«n Hme-¯p-¼n Hme-ªm-en-bpsS {S¸okvPmew. km£n-]-d-bpw-t]mse Xe-bm-«p¶ Im¡-¸qhv. buÆ\w then-s]m-fn-s¨-dnªv ]¨-]-SÀ¸n\v Xobn« IcnªaWw a-XnÂs¡«v tdmUp-IÄ¡pw t]cv sImfp-¯n« Iqä³ tKäp-IÄ Np­p-IÄ¡n-S-bn Xs¶ sImgnªp t]mIp¶ Npw_-\-§Ä FSp-s¯-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ bmYmÀY-y-§Ä. hmÀ[-Iyw Ccp-\n-e-sI-«n-S-§Ä {]Xm] ]\-¼m-b-IÄ¡v ]n¶nse hnd-bmÀ¶ BÄcq-]w. au\w k´-X-k-l-Nmcn hngp-§m³ BÚm-]n-¡p¶ Kpfn-I-IÄ shbnÂ\m¼p-t]mepw Xm§m-\m-hm¯ IrjvW-a-Wn-¡pþ ap¶n Hcp-Io-dm-Im-iw. ap-I-fn-te-¡p-ff Zqcw Ipd-bv¡m-s\¶a«n apIį-«n cm¸-I-ep-IÄ. tijw Nn´-yw ...

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Infn¸ - m«v

IhnX {ioIe Nnt§men

hyXnbm\§Ä \n\s¡t¶mSv kvt\laps­¶v shdpsX ho¼p ]dtb­ Rm³ \S¡p¶ hgnIfnsem¶pw \ns¶ Rm³ ImWmtdbnà sh´pcpIp¶ ]mXbnencp¶v \o IpdpImdnà Rm³ ag \\ªp hcpt¼mÄ \o IpS¯W \o«mdnà hc­p Zmln¨p hcpt¼mÄ IpfnÀ\ocpw Xcmdnà ZpcnXw Ip¯n\nd¨ `mWvUhpambn Rm³ th¨p hcpt¼mÄ ]ndIn \ns¶mcp IpkrXn¨ncn tIÄ¡mdp­v.

Rm³ hni¶p Icbpt¼mÄ \o arjvSm¶t`mPnbmbncn¡pw F¶n«pw Fs¶ kvt\ln¡ps¶¶v \o ho¼p ]dbpw C\ntbXp kahmIy§fnemWv \obn¶v Fs¶ kvt\ln¡p¶sX¶v shfns¸Sp¯pI

sk]väw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

25

IhnX Acp¬IpamÀ ]pÅn¡W¡v

ImWp¶ps­Ãmw tXm¶semgn¨v

B\aesb¶p aesb B\bm¡n Ddp¼m¡n Ipgnbm\sb¶p ]ns¶ hepXm¡n, Nncn¨p Nncn¨p a®pI¸n IqSpsXän ]d¶phoWhm¡n acp¶n«p Xncn¨psIm­m¡pt¶cw sIm¯psIm­v XncntªmSn acs¯ cmas\¶p Xncp¯n Zn¡psXän Hcph³ Nncn¨pw Icªpw tX¨p Nhp«nbpw izmktImi¯n hm¡pS¡pwt\cw HmhSªp­mb shÅs¸m¡w I­nà Fsâ tXm¶Â C{Xt\cw ChnSp­mbncp¶Xm Np­n \n¶pw ]pds¸Spwhsc

26

Infn¸ - m«v

IhnX tUm Cµpem Pn

kmb´\w C¶o hr²kZ\¯nsâ Xn®bn Imeq¶n \n¡thbo tIm«sIm¯f¯nþ ¶ncpÄ hoW apdnIfnteXntem ASnbphm\mþ Wn\nsbsâ P·tijsa¶dnhp Rm³ Fs¶ ssI]nSnt¨Â¸n¨v XncnsI bm{Xbv¡mbn AkzØ`cnXamw apJtamsS \n¡p¶ ss]Xte kzØ\mbncn¡pw Rm\nhnsS, \osbs¶þ tb¸n¨p t]mIp¶nS¯kzØ\mhp¶sX§s\?

HmÀ¯pt]mIp¶p Rm³ Fsâbo ssIIfn H¶sÃmcmbncw h«w \ns¶ hmcnsbSp¡th s\dpIbn apIÀ¶psImt­Inb kvt\lsa³ {]mWs\sb{Xta [\yam¡nbn«p­mw Dd§msXsb{Xtbm cm{XnIÄ \nsâ Pzc_m[nX Zn\§sfbm«ntbmSn¨p Rm³ F{Xtbm tcmalÀj§fn ]pfIaWnªp Rm³ angnIfn \ndbp¶Xm Zo]vXkvacWIfÃtbm BZyambv \ns¶sb³ ssIIfnteäp hm§th s\©Iw XpSn¨X`nam\¯metÃm I×p¶n \ob§p¡Àj\mIth AXnepsa{Xtbm ]pfInXambn«p­msa³ a\w ImWp¶p Rm³ \ns¶sbs¸mgpw ss]Xembv XpWbmbn, Du¶phSnbmbpta I\hnsâ \ndhmÀ¶ \qengIfm XoÀ¯ aghnÃp amªpt]mbv,kz]v\w s]menªp t]mbv ]mTw ]Tn¨nSm³ Iq«ncp¶q Rm³ \·X³ hn¯m DgpXpadn¨p Rm³ sIm¿p¶Xmbncw ta\nbmbv amdnSm³ F¶pta {]mÀYn¨cnI¯ncp¶p Rm³ ]cn`hw sXÃptabnÃ, k¦Ssam«pta ]cn`hn¨oSphm\mhnÃsb¦nepw DÅnse hn§en³ DjvWs¡mSp¦mäm tZlnX³ \uI adpXocaWbp¶pthm? \osb\ns¡¶psa³ Ipªmbncn¡pta F{X hfÀ¶pbÀ¶p \o t]mInepw A`nam\mÀl§fmw t\«§Ä \nXyw t\Sq I­p sIm­ncp¶nSmaobncpÄ apdnbn Rm³

C\nsbsâ N¦pw ]dns¨Spt¯mfq C\nbXn³ Xmfw \n\¡ncpt¶ms« C{X\mÄ kv]µn¨sXÃmw \n\¡mbv F\n¡mbn\nsb´p _m¡n h¨oSm³ C\nsbsâ I®pIÄ Nqgvs¶Spt¯mfq C\nbXn³ ImgvNIÄ \n\¡ncpt¶ms« t\Àhgntbän \ap¡p \S¡phm³ ImWpIbmbncp¶o ImgvNb{Xbpw C\nsbsâ {ihW§Ä iq\yamIs« tIÄ¡phm\n\nsb´p _m¡n \n¸pÅq tI«sXÃmsasâ PohnXbm{Xbn hnkvacn¨oSm³ a\Êm {ian¸p Rm³ {ihtW{µnb§fn IpfnÀamcnbmbv s]bvX kvt\lhNÊpIÄ¡´yans§¯ntbm?

Ft¶Ikz¯mbncp¶p \osb¶pta aäpÅsXm¶pw {`an¸n¨XnÃ{Xta sIm­pt]mIphm\msf¯n, thKsa³ ImgvN a§ntbm, ap¶nsemcp aªp]mfnt]m BfpIÄ a§p¶p, angn\oÀ XWp¸nsâ aqÀObo I®n ]c¡p¶p sasøSnbnd§p¶ \o Xncnsªm¶p t\m¡mXncn¡tW h¶ hgnsbm¶pta HmÀ¡mXncn¡tW hnkvarXnX³ Icn¼«p hen¨n«p Rms\¶ kXys¯ Ft¶¡pamb§pt]£n¨p t]mItW.

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27

IhnX t]mfnhÀKokv

aIÄ F´v sN¿pIbmhpw... \ng DSen acn¡ms\mcp§pt¼mÄ NnXepIÄ DÂ]¯nsb shfns¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ, ASbmf§Ä agtbmSv IbÀ¡pt¼mÄ, ]nXmhv IpSn¨ ISÂþ ]p{Xnsb hngp§pt¼mÄ, Hcp hnbÀ¸v hk´w F¶ t]cnÂ, BbpÊnsâ hmXnepIsf ]Ips¯Sp¡pt¼mÄ, H¨p Hcp t_m[sa¶ Cebmhpt¼mÄ, Htcm ImSn\pw Hmtcm t]cv CSpw... btim[c, DuÀanf, aKvZe\ Ban\, IkvXqÀ_, A¶, Benkv k_o\, an{X AhÄ ChÄ...

\ng tXSnbà kqcy³ Im«nte¡v...

Bgv¶nd§p¶Xv. AdnªpsIm­Ã Hcp P·hpw acWs¯ {]khn¡p¶Xv. F¶n«pw Hcp \£{X Zn\¯nemWv, ssIshÅbn \n¶v Ipªv apdn¨pamäs¸«Xv. CeIÄ thcnt\mSv ]dªXv t]mse, Imäv BÀ¯ntbmsS taL§fnte¡v, hfÀ¶Xv t]mse Rm\pw Hcp tKm{X amXmhmIpIbmbncp¶p.

Fsâ apeIfn \oÀ¨mepIÄ...

Npc¶p XpS§pt¼mÄ...

Bbncw Im«pssZh§Ä amdnte¡v... tNÀ¶v \n¡p¶p.

Bbncw hn¯pIÄ, Bbncw CucSnIÄ...

Bbncw \ndw InfnIÄ...

Bbncw \À¯IÀ...

Bbncw XSmI§Ä...

Fsâ a¡Ä ImehÀj§sfbpw XmgvhcIsfbpw sImSp¦mäpIsfbpw BImis¯bpw `qantbmSv \qäp FSp¡p¶p AhÀ ]md¡q«§fpsSbpw Ipäns¨SnIfpsSbpw CSbn {]Wbs¯ Is­Sp¡p¶p AhÀ kzbw Ipgns¨Sp¯ \mKcnIXIfnte¡v Fdp¼pIsf hgn \S¯p¶p Rmt\m Fsâ Xoc¯Snª ISema sXm­n bm{X \nd¨p hoWbn Km\samcp¡n a¡Ä¡v ImhemIp¶p...

At¸mgpw ASn ASÀ¶ Iqä³ BÂac¯n¶Snbnse Hcp hbʳ a®nc ]ndp]ndp¡p¶p...

AIme hcĨsb {]m]n¨ \nsâ aIÄ Ct¸mÄ F´v sN¿pIbmhpw...

(kwKoXs¯ cmjv{Sobam¡n taml\hoWbn {]Wbhpw {]Xntj[hpw Iem]hpw XoÀ¡p¶ kwKoXImc³ IqSnbmWv t]mfnhÀKokv)

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Infn¸ - m«v

IhnX Fw a\p

\o

F´mWn§s\ acn¨hs\t¸mse?

ssZhta F\n¡v izmkw ap«p¶p.

Fs´mcp shfn¨amWv sXm­ s]m«p¶ Zmlw FSm, F\n¡n¯ncn XWp¯ shÅw. icocamsI tIm¨nhen¡p¶ XWp¸v AXn\nSbnembncp¶p Ipfn. km[mcW I¼nfn¸pX¸pw \nsâ sI«n¸nSp¯hpw aXnbmbncp¶p CXnt¸m F{Xb[nIw Nph¶ I¨IÄ, tImSnap­v, \ndapÅ ]q¡Ä.

F\n¡v Hm¡m\n¡Ww. Cu Nµ\¯ncnbpsS hr¯nsI« KÔw.

F\ns¡m¶v \ns¶ sXmSWw \nsâ I®pIÄ \ndªncn¡p¶htÃm FSm, F{Xt\cambn ssZht¯mSv tIgp¶p F\n¡v aSp¯p. hÃms¯mcp hoÀ¸pap«Â.

Cu I®mSn¡qsSm¶v XIÀ¡v Fs¶sbm¶v hmcnsbSp¯v \nsâ amtdmSv tNÀ¡v F\n¡n¯ncn izmkw In«nbmtem

sk]väw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

29

IhnX Pb{]kmZv

"j' jml³ j Aà Rm³ `mcXob\mw shdpsamcp saml½Zv j htUmZc¡mc³ saml½Zv j sNcp¸v Xp¶pap®m³ sNcp¸v Xq¡pap®m³... ]iphnd¨nbÃnsX³ Ipªnsâ sh´ DSemWv tKmamXmhnsâbÃnsX³ D½bpsS Icnª ImemWv ]qPm]m{XaÃnsX³ ]Xv\nbpsS KÀ`]m{XamWv \nthZytNmdÃnsX³ hm¸bpsS Xet¨mdmWv CXv \n§sS tZhsâ DSbmSbà \n§Ä iqe¯m tXm­nb {`qWamWv AsX³ Poh\mWsX³ càamWv Aà AXv \n§sS tZhosS Nm´Ã F³ tNmcbmsW³ tNmc AÃÃXv \n§sS \nÀamey lmchpaà AXv AsX³ IpSemWv IpS AtXm... AXv \n§Ä¡nÃm¯sXmt¶ AXv R§sS lrZbamWv AXv R§sS lrZbamWv sIm¶v Xnt¶mfq \n§Ä Np«p Xnt¶mfq R§Ä sh´v XoÀt¶mfmw a®n sh´v XoÀt¶mfmw

30

Infn¸ - m«v

IhnX civao tZhn Fkv

ap¡p-h³ s]ms¶mfn \nem-hnsâ Xmcm-«n-e-en-bp¶ s]mt¶m-f-an-f-Ipam {]nb-k-c-Ênse cm¡mgvNtbIpw A\p-`q-Xn-bm-in¨p Ccp-fnsâ t\sc-sb³ PmeIw sasÃ-¯p-d-¶n«p. `oXn-sb-¶p-Ånse cm{Xn-k-µÀiI cm{Xn-©-c-·msc t]Sn-¨p-t¸-Sn¨p-þ s\©w InSp-§p¶ Rms\s{X teme-Nn¯ !

XI-cp¶ kv^Sn-I-¯n-¶þ ´y\mZw t]mse s]m«n-¨n-cn-¨mÀ¯p b£n-¡-Y-bnse kpµ-cn-sb-§m\pw h¶p t]msb-¦ntem ? ]q¸m-e-bnÂ\n-¶p-aq-dp¶ ]qa-Ww-sIm-­-h-sf-§m\p sas¶ hio-I-cn-¨-[n-\n-th-in-¡ptam ?

F§p-\n-s¶-§p-\n-s¶-§p-\nt¶m XpSn\m-Z-sa-m¶-§p-bÀ¶t]mse D]-Po-h-\-¯nsâ Ic-Xm-f-am-WXp. ImXn¶p C¼-ta-Ip-¶Xp; cmhn¶p cu{Zw Ipd-bv¡p¶p Xpg-h-I-sªm-cp-¡p¶

Pe-]m-XaosXþ bmSn-bp-eªm sImXp-¼p-hÅw ImWp-¶n-cp-sfmcp aÀXr-cq]w ]qt­m ?

GsXmcp Iqc-bpsS \nXy-lÀjw ?

GsXmcp Iman-\n-¡-¯mWn \o \n¶nse ]ucpjw tX³In-\n-ªp-­mb Ipªn-¡p-cp-¶p-IÄ; \n³Icw\o«p¶ a[p-c-s¸mXn In\m-¡-­p, cmhn-epw, \n{Z-bn kpkvanXw XqIp-¶pthm ? ]nS-bv¡p¶ s\©I Xmfhpw t]dnbm C¯ncn Nn½n\n \mf-¯n³ sh«-¯n \n{Z-bIs¶mcpamXr-hn-Nm-c-§Ä Im¯n-cn-¸nsâ apÄap-\-sIm-­n«v s\©Iw \odn-bn-cp-¸-Xpt­m ?

Ccp-fn-{X \nÀZbw XWp-s¸¶ h{Pm-bp[w \o«n-¸n-Sn¨p \nhÀ¶pþ \nÂs¡; \s«-Ãp-sXÃpw hf-ªn-SmsX IjvS-¸m-sSm-«pta Im«n-SmsX \n{Zbv¡p \oÀ¯n-Sm³ I¼fw \ÂImsX F´ns{X {i²mep Bbn-Sp¶p ?

Pohn-X-s¸-cp-shÅ

]m¨n XSp-¡phm³ Cs¨-dp-tXm-Wo ]nSbv¡pw Xv[j-§-fm-em-Iptam ? ssItXm-e-¸-SÀ¸p-IÄ ssIhoin sasÃbm amcp-Xs\ A¡-sc-¡m-hnse apÃ-s¡m-Sn-¡mbn Iq«n-\p hn«n«p \nÝew \n¡sh; \o]m-Sp-tatXm a[p-camw ioep-IÄ aªp-X-gp-Ip¶ Ip¶n³N-cp-hnse cm¸mSn-s]-®ns\ au\n-bm-¡n; Fs¶¯nc-ªn§p h¶n-Sp-¶p. \n¶psS tXmWo cmhnsâ tXmg-\mbn Xpg-bmªp hoin \o Zqc-§Ä Xm­th, \n{Z-sb-t¯-Sn-Rm\oþ ¡nfn-hm-Xn-e-S¨oS-s«...

sk]väw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

31

IhnX Pqenb tUhnUv

Nne kacNn´IÄ \n§fpsS Np­pIÄ Nn{X X¿epIfn«v kqNn tImÀ¯p h¨XmcmWv? \n§fpsS apjvSnIfn Ccp¼pI¼nIfm N§e XoÀ¯XmcmWv? \n§fpsS ImepIÄ aªpI«Ifnse¶ h®w Ddªp t]mbsX´mWv? A\oXn Xnf¨padnbp¶ th\en \n§fpsS Rc¼pIÄ am{Xw XWp¸n\m tIm¨nhen¡p¶Xv F´mWv? hcm\ncn¡p¶Xv aªpImeamsW¶v BcmWv ]dªXv NpSpcàsamgpIpw \o­ Rc¼pIÄ \n§sf t\m¡n, Nncn¡p¶Xv Rm³ ImWp¶p.

32

Infn¸ - m«v

IhnX kqcym kptc{µ³

A¸pdw tdm_n³k¬ {IqtkmbpsS I¸en\p \¦qcanSpt¼mÄ Hcp Xncn¨v t]m¡v kz]v\w ImWm\mhnà HSp§m¯ ISÂtaml§fn HgpIn¸c¡mt\ Ignbq... knÂhnb, \nsâ ]nXrkvt\l¯nsâ \mf§fn F{Xh«ambn Rm\pw Fcnªv Nm¼emhp¶p.

P\meIÄ sIm«nbS¡s¸« hÀPo\nbbpsS apdnbnse ajn¸m{X§fn \n¶pw ¢mhp]nSn¨ hm¡pIÄ {`m´nsâ sImSpapSnbnte¡v FSp¯v NmSp¶p... c­v `mjIfn FgpXpt¼mÄ asäm¶n kz]v\w ImWpt¼mgpw càw s]mSn¡p¶ apÅpIfpsS kam´c`mjbn ]cnWan¡p¶p. loXv¢n^nsâ {]WbPzmebn F\n¡v NndIpIÄ apf¡p¶p H^oenbbpsS Peib\¯n ]qhnXfmbSÀ¶p hogp¶p...

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33

_p²]£w sI N{µlcn 09428007935

i_cnaebnse A¿¸³

_p²t\m?

(XpSˬ)

im

Iyknwlhpw tIcfhpw

Xncp BX³ tImSv XncphnXmwtIm Spw XncphnXmwIqdpw Bbnsb¶ Imcy¯n BÀ¡pw kwibw D ­mIm\nSbnÃ. kZminh³ ]dbp ¶ A¿\pw Ip«\pw Hs¡ aebmf tZi¯p­mbncp¶ _u²kzm[o \¯nsâ sXfnhpIfmWv. At¿m F¶ hnfnbn A¿¸s\¶ imkv Xmhv \ndªp \n¡p¶p. [Àaþ imkvXmhv F¶Xnse [Àaw cXv\ {Xb§fnsem¶mWv. [Àaw _p²w kwLw ChbmWtÃm aq¶pcXv\ §Ä. ChnsS [Àaw at\mþ_p²n kwLmXcq]¯nepÅ {_ÒmWv U¯nsâ A´Ê¯bmWv. Ah temInXkzcþt_m[nkXz³ C§ s\ [Àacq]nbmb {_ÒmWvU¯n \v kZm ImtXmÀ¯v Ignbp¶ alm ImcpWnI\mb imkvXmhmWv. im Iyknwlhpw, imkvXmhpw tIc fhpw F§s\ GXpIme¯v ]ckv ] cw [Àa_²ambn F¶ tNmZy¯n\v Adnb s¸Sp¶ kmaqlnIþNcn {XLSI§fn D¯can Ã. AÂ]w IS¶pNn´n ¨m \ap¡v tIcfNcn {X¯n ]nSnIn«msX InS¡p¶ asämcp {] tlfnIbpw Ds­¶v a\ÊnemIpwþ \mbcpw Cugh\pw IpeþtZiþ PmXnþ Imet`Z§sfm ¶pw IqSmsX A\phÀ ¯n¨p hcp¶ kÀ]mcm [\bmWnXv. Xncp BX³ tImSv C¶pw kÀ]¯nsâ \mK§fpsS temI¯nse

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Gähpw henb XdhmSp Xs¶bmWv. imkvXm hpw \mK§fpw sImSnIp ¯nhmW `qanbn imIyap\n ]ptcmlnXþhÀKw bnsöv ]dbp¶ h¦³amÀ¡v `mc NmXpÀhÀWyhpw XNcn{Xtam, _u²Ncn{Xtam, \½p sS kmwkv I mcnIss]XrItam thZa{´§fpta´n H¶pw Xs¶ Xn«ansöv ]dtb­n NqjW¯nsâ t]¡q¯v cn¡p¶p. ]tKmU amXrIbnepÅ \½psS t£{X§Ä, \mKmcm[\ \S¯nbncp¶ Ch t\¸mfs¯ ]Snªmd³ ae kmlNcy¯nemWv IqS¯n ]dn¨p\« {]XoXnbmWp fhm¡p¶Xv. t\¸mfXnÀ¯nbnep hociqc³amcmb Å \mK]pcw C¶pw hmkpInbpsS \mKþcmPm¡³amcpw XeapdIsf¶v AhImis¸Sp¶ Hcp P\]Z¯ntâXmWv. imIyK P\]Y§fpw kn²mÀYs\ Ww `mcXamsI Hcp Ime¯v \ne ssI\o«n kzoIcn¨Xv. \n¶ncp¶ \mKþKWcmPy§fn sem¶msW¶v _u²Ncn{X¯nse \mKkw_Ôamb sFXnly§fn  \n¶pw kt¦X§fnse Nn{Xo IcW§fn \n¶pw a\Ênem¡mw. kn²mÀYþKuXasâ Cu \mK_ Ôw BWv _u²Nn´bpsS {]Nmc ¯n\v B¡w Iq«nbXv. ]ptcm lnXþhÀKw NmXpÀhÀWyhpw thZa{´§fpta´n NqjW ¯nsâ t]¡q¯v \S¯n bncp¶ kmlNcy¯nem Wv hociqc³amcmb \m KþcmPm¡³amcpw P\] Y§fpw kn²mÀYs\ ssI\o«n kzoIcn¨Xv. Nn{XImc³amÀ Atim Iaucy\v XosdgpXp¶ _p²aX{]NmcWw kn ²mÀY-þKuXa\v ti jw ap¶qdntesd hÀj §Ä IgnªpÅ kw` h§fmWv. AtimIau cy³ {]Ncn¸n¨ aXw ]p cmhkvXphmbn Ipgns¨Sp ¯Xmbncp¶nÃ. ]mdn]d bphmMv NmMv ¶p\n¶ \mKhwi¯nsâ,

_p²]£w \mKþimIyKW§fmWv \mbcpw Cughcpw F¶v kn²m´n¡pt¼m Ä, c­p ]mc¼cy§fnepw C¶p Im Wp¶ ssihþimtàb emRvN\ IÄ F§s\ D­mbn F¶ tNmZyw Dbcmw. C¶p ImWp¶t]mse Hcp lnµpXzw AYhm PmXnþ{_mÒW sâ ]ptcmlnXXzw ASn¯dbmb Hcp PohnXNcybpsS AhinjvS§ fà \mbcpsSbpw CughcpsSbpw ]mc¼cyw. Cu c­p kapZmb§fp sSbpw ssihimtàb ]mc¼cyw \mKþ_u²]mc¼cy¯n Xs¶ Dcp¯ncnªXmWv. cXv\þ{Xb§ fmb _p²³, [Àaw, kwLw Chsb icnbmbn a\Ênem¡m¯Xp sIm ­mWv tIcf¯n _u²]mc¼ cys¯ lnµp]mc¼cyambn sXän² cn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. _p²Ncn{X¯nÂ, _p²\pw At±l¯nsâ [Àa ¯n\pw ]ca{]m[m\yw \ Inb lo\bm\¯n\v Hcp ]t£ BZyIme¯v e imIyKW¯nse Be¸pg am¶mdn\v kao]apÅ Xrs¡mc«n t£{X¯nse `yamb {]mapJy¯m KWw AYhm imkvXmhn{Klw  kwL¯nsâ A XmbXv, aqecq] imIykwL¯nse kwLamWv ¯n imIykwL tIcf¯n Iq«w AYhm cmPÀ ¯nsâ kzm[o\w jnamcp _u²Ncn{X¯n \m«p¡q«w BbXv .

Iq«w BWv sSB[ym  IpdªpImWp kn²mÀYs\ AYhm ßnIk¯sb s¶¦nepw ]n tXmfnteän kzbw ¡me¯v almbm imIycmPIpamcs\ A\izcbiÊpt\SpIbm \¯nsâ hnImkw tIcf¯n Wv \mKhwinbmb AtimI³ sNbvXXv. kwL¯n\p­mbn tIkcn _meIrjvW]nÅ bphm³NmMns\ cp¶ \nÀWmbI {]m hmÂkey]qÀhw D²cn¨v sImSp§Ãqcn AtimI³ ]WnIgn [m\yw hyàam¡p ¸n¨ kwLmcmahpw kvXq]hpw aäpw D­mbncp Ip«\m¡nbXv. ¶p. ChnsS kwLsa ¶Xmbn ]dbp¶p. bp²w Dt]£n¨ AtimI\v ¶Xv, `n£pkwLw am{X F§s\ A{]Imcw Hcp \nÀanXn aucykm{amPy aÃ, aqecq]¯n imIy ¯n\p shfnbnÂ, tIcf¯n km[yambn? AXpt]m kwL¯nsâ ]mc¼cyw XpSÀ se hntZiobamb kmlNcy§fmWv \ne\n¶ncp¶sX ¶ kmaqlyLS\bmsW¶Xv {i ¦n \mKmÀPp\þt_m[n[Àaþ`Kh²Àa {]`rXnIfmb _p² ²n¡Ww. almbm\¯nsâ ]Sn `n£p¡Ä ]ÝnatZi¯p\n¶pw imIyknwl¯nsâ almbm\]Sl[z\n¡v ªmd³ Dcp¯ncnben AXn\m ImcW¡mcmbn? \mKhwi¯nsâ ISnªqÂ_ÔaÃmsX asämcp D¯canÃ. almkmwLnIcpsS GtXm imJ _u²]c¼cbpsS aqeNcn{Xw AdnbmsX tIcf¯nse \mKþ _p²kmlN bpsS kzm[o\¯m cXv\{Xb§ cy§Ä a\Ênem¡pI Ffp¸aÃ. Ä¡v [Àaw kwLw _p²³ F¶ {]mtbmKnI [Àa]Yw Dfhmbn. [À kn²mÀYþ KuXasâ Imew aimkvXmhpw Iq«hpw Ip«\pw tIc ASp¯Imew hsc _p²Imew3 {In ap 567þ 487 BsW¶v s]mXpsh Ncn{XIm f¯nsâ `mKambXv {]tXyIamb c³amÀ kzoIcn¨ncp¶psh¦nepw kao]Ime¯v e`yamb ]pcmhkvXpJ\\ Hcp almkmwLnI(\mKþimIy) ]camb Is­¯epIÄ kntem¬ tXchmZ]c¼cbpsS {In ap 624- - þ 544 F¶ ]cnXØnXnbmemWv. KW\sb ]n´m§p¶p. \mK£{Xnb AYhm t]mÀKWambncp¶ imIykw _lpP\lnXmb, _lpP\kp Ls¯ kn²mÀY³ Dt]£n¡p¶Xv bp²w kw_Ôn¨v imIytk\m]Xnbp Jmb F¶ _u²cpsS B]vXhm ambp­mb XÀ¡s¯ XpSÀ¶mWv. imIykaqlhpambp­mb [mcWb\pk Iyw imIykwL¯nsâ BNcW cn¨v tImkecmPmhdnbmsX I]nehkvXp Dt]£n¡pIbmWp­mbXv. ¯n \n¶pw BÀPn¨XmWv . Ccp] kn²mÀY³ ]nd¶ \mKþimIyKW¯nsâ imJIÄ Xs¶bmWv tIcfw AY Xmw hbÊn imIykwL¯n hm ]ÝnaZnibnep­mbncp¶Xv. imIyKW¯nse KWw AYhm imIykw tNcpt¼mÄ kn²mÀY\v e`yamb L¯nse kwLamWv tIcf¯n Iq«w AYhm \m«p¡q«w BbXv. Iq«w \n_Ô\IÄ {i²n¨m A¡me BWv kn²mÀYs\ AYhm imIycmPIpamcs\ tIcf¯n hmÂkey]qÀ s¯ kmaqlnI Nn´mKXn a\Ên hw Ip«\m¡nbXv. Ip«sâ \mSmWv Ip«\mSv F¶v hntijn¨p ]dtb­Xnà em¡mw. tÃm?

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_p²]£w ambncp¶p I]nehkvXphnep­mbncp¶Xv.

i_cnae

1. X\wþa\wþ[\w kwL¯nsâ c£¡mbn sNehgn¡Ww. 2. kwLw IqSpt¼mÄ lmPÀ \nÀ _ÔamWv. 3. kwLmwK§fpsS \yq\XIÄ {i ²bn s]«m \nÀ`bw AXv s]m Xp{i²bn sIm­phcWw. 4. Ipäw Btcm]n¡s¸«m tZjy s¸ScpXv. kXyw Xpd¶v ]dªv Xsâ Ipäw k½Xn¡Ww AYhm \nc]cm[nXzw hyàam¡Ww. Cu \n_Ô\IÄ¡v hnt[bam bn \ÂIs¸« AwKXzw \ne\n ¡phm³ Nne D]\n_Ô\Ifpw D­mbncp¶p.

5. _eambn kv{Xosb {]m]n¡p¶ Ipäw sN¿pI. 6. sIme]mXIw sN¿pI 7. tamjWw sN¿pI 8. IÅkm£n ]dbpI C§s\ \mev Ipä§Ä kwLmw KXzw \jvSs¸Sp¯nbncp¶p. Ccp] Xmw hbÊn kwLmwKamb kn ²mÀY KuXa³, 29þmw hbÊn kwL¯nsâ Xocpam\w A\pkcn ¨v bp²w sN¿m³ hnk½Xn¨Xn\m emWv I]nehkvXp Dt]£n¡p¶ Xv. tImfnbcpambn bp²¯n\v X¿m dmImsX kÀhkwK]cnXymKnbm b kn²mÀYs\ I]nehkvXphnse imIyÀ Xs¶bmWv imIyknwlw F¶v hntijn¸n¨Xv. C¶v \mw Im Wp¶Xn \n¶pw Adnbp¶Xn \n¶pw hyXykvXamb Hcp P\]Y

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kn²mÀYsâ Bßobbm{X F´mbncp¶p kn²mÀYsâ B[ymßnI ]Ým¯ ew? I]nehkvXphn \n¶pw cmPKrl¯nte ¡pw XpSÀ¶v BfmcImema, D{ZIcma]p{X apXembhcpsS B{ia§fnepw kmwJyþ [ym\mZnIÄ A`ykn¨ tijw \o­ BdphÀjt¯mfw ]ehn[¯nepÅ D{K{hX§sf A\pjvTn¨v At±lw X]ÊpsNbvX Imcyw {]kn²amWv. Cuhn[ Imcy§Ä hniZambn _p² NcnX¯n ]dbp¶Xv F{Xam{Xw km[phmsW¶ tNmZyw hcmw. AXn \p¯cw kn²mÀYsâ amXrþ]nXy hgnIfnse cmPIpSpw_§fpsS kzm [o\¯mep­mb Nmchr¯nbmWv. ipt²m[\\pw At±l¯nsâ kyme \mb kn²mÀYsâ `mcym]nXmhpw Nm c³amsc Ab¨v \nco£Ww \S¯n ¨ncp¶phs{X! D]hmkw A\pjvTn¨v FÃpw sXmenbpambn¯oÀ¶ kn²mÀ Y\v Hcp kp{]`mX¯n t_mt[mZb ap­mIpIbà sNbvXXv. kn²mÀY sâ [Àa{]hN\§sf am{Xw \nÀhm tWm]m[nbm¡p¶ amÀK¯n\v lo\ bm\w F¶v t]cph¶Xn\v ImcWw AXv kXys¯ ad¨psh¡p¶p F¶ XmWv. kphÀW`mtkm¯akq{Xw temtIjvN{µbpsS kphÀW`mtkm¯akq{Xw kw_Ôn¨ ]T\w alm kmwLnIcpsSbpw almbm\¯nsâbpw h{Pbm\¯nsâbpsams¡ BhnÀ `mhw a\Ênem¡phm³ \s½ klmbn¡p¶p. XYmKXs\ Kr{[IqS¯n A©palmtZhXIfm Npäs¸«ncn¡p¶XmbmWv kq{X\nZm\w AhXcn¸n ¡p¶Xv. imIyap\nbpsS IpetZhXbmb ss\cRvP\hmkn\nsb t_m[n kXzkap¨b almIpetZhXbmbpw `qtZhnsb kckzXnsb¶ almtZhX bmbpw XpSÀ¶v hnZym, sFizcyw c£ ChbpsS tZhXamsc {ioalmtZhXm, [rXalm]rYzotZhXm, lcnXn almtZhXbpw Aªqdp a¡fpw F¶n§s\ Nn{XoIcn¡s¸Sp¶p. kn²mÀYsâ IpetZhXsb t_m[nhr£m[nhmk \nbmbn hntijn¸n¡s¸Sp¶p. kphÀW`mtkm¯akq{X¯nsâ ]e A[ym b§fnepw ss\cRvPn\n {]Xy£s¸Sp¶p­v. Cuhn[samcp Nn{XoIcW ¯n\v ImcWambn _ut²Xnlmk¯nsâ C¶v Pohn¨ncn¡p¶ Gähpw t]cp tI« ]WvUnX\mb temtIjvN{µ ]dbp¶Xv. Sakyamuni practised austerities on the banks of the Nairanjana river for six(ten or twelve) years. Eventually he became aware that austerities would not lead to enlightenment.

He bathed in this river, accepted the milk offered by Sujata, sat under the nearby Bodhi tree, meditated and entered enlightenment. He must have chosen the banks of Nairanjana as the Goddess of this river was His guardian deity.

imIyIpetZhnsb¸änbpÅ Cuhn[samcp ]cmaÀiw s]mXp sh Adnbs¸Sp¶ _u²Nn´¡v hncp²amWv. \mkvXnIs\¶v hnti jn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ _p²³ imà]mc ¼cy¯nemWv t_mt[mZbw ssIhcn¨

_p²]£w sX¶v ChnsS hyàamIp¶p. \oeIWvT [mcWnbpw _u²cpsS imàþssih ]Ým¯ew kqNn¸n¡p ¶p. _u²þ[Àaw {]Npc{]Nmcamsb¦nepw \mKþ im Iy]c¼c AYhm kwLw IpetZhXsbbpw X§ fpsS aäp tZhXamscbpw ssIhn«ncp¶nÃ. almhoc\p tijapÅ ssP\]mc¼cy¯nepw hÀ[am\sâ Ipe tZhnbmb hnÔymhmkn\n AYhm NmapWvUnbpsS ]qP \mKhwi¯nsâ IpemNmcambn \m«pIq«§fp sS Øew amdp¶Xn\\pkcn¨v {]Nmc¯n h¶p.

euInIam¡m\pÅ {ia§fpsS `mKambncp¶p. tZiþ ImeþkmaqlnIþkmwkvImcnI LSI§Ä¡v A\p cq]amb _u²[Àaw t_m[nkXz ]mc¼cy¯nsâ ASn¯dbmWv. X{´hnZybpw tPymXnÈmkv{X ]mc¼ cyhpw t{]mÖzenXambncp¶ tIcf¯nse t]mXm fIw AYhm ]XmfI¯ntem, s]m¶¼eta«ntem AYhm {ioaqehmk¯ntem BWv GXm­v {InkvXp hÀjw ]Xns\m¶mw \qäm­p apX t_m[n`{Z\m Xn_än {]Ncn¸n¡s¸« ImeN{IX{´w cq]w sIm­sX¶v ]dªm henb AXnitbmàn¡p ImcWanÃ. imkvXmhpw t_m[nkXz ]mc¼cyhpw imkv X m ZnhymZnIqw`mx klÖn\X\pÀ {In ap 625 apX {In ap 545 hscbpÅ _p²sâ Ime aWvUte KÀ`at[y tijw {In ap 262  AtimI³ IenwKw B{Ian¡p _p²mZym [ÀaImbx Jep ckIpenimZyÝ t¼mÄ GXm­v aq¶p\qäm­pIÄ Ignªncp¶p. kwt`mKImbmx C¶v 2013  \n¶pw 283 hÀjw ]n´ncnªp t\m¡n t{Im[m \nÀamWImtbm `hXn Ipehim³ bm \mw F¯pI 1730 F¶ taÂhnemkanÃm¯ G aWvUte KÀ`kwJymx tXm Hcp ]gbIme¯nem NmapWvUmZrjvStZhyx WtÃm? C¶s¯ A¨Sn ]cnP\klnXmx ip² Im bpw kmt¦XnIhnZyIfpw tbm ln _mtly CÃmXncp¶ A¡me¯v ]nWv U mWv U ¯nsâ AtimI N{IhÀ¯n¡v ssN\bnse jmthmen³ t£{X¯nse bpw {_ÒmWv U ¯nsâ _p²s\¸än tI«dnhp­m bpw Xm{´nI IÂ]\Isf bn F¶Xv Xs¶ km[mc NpaÀNn{X§sf¸änbpÅ ]T\§Ä AhXcn¸n¡p¶ kµÀ` WKXnbn AÂ`pXamWv. IpMv^qhnsâ ]nXrXzw amWv ImeN{IX{´¯n A¡me¯v \nehnencp¶ Ifcn¸bän\v \ÂIp¶p. apjvSnbp²w se Cu tÇmIw. ZnhyþB KWcmPy§Ä AYhm \m ZnimkvXm ]nWvUmWvUa K P\]Z§sfÃmw Xs¶ lnµpþssP\þ _u²]mc¼cy§fn WvUe¯nsâ tI{µ¯n kn²mÀYKuXasâ [Àaw epw ]pdsa _p²sâ [Àa kzoIcn¨ncp¶XpsIm­m aq¶nepw {]kàamIp¶Xv. Imbw XpSÀ¶v h{Psâ kw Wv AtimIsâ Imew h s]mXphmb \mK]mc¼cy¯memWv. t`mKImbw t{Im[sâ \nÀ sc _u²]c¼c \ne\n amWImbw... _mly¯n ¶Xv. AtimI\neqsSbm AXpt]mse C¶v {]kn²amb NmapWvUmZn F«p tZhnam Wv _u²[Àa¯n\v {]Nm P¸m\nse sk³ Nn´m[mc¡pw DdhnSw cpw AhcpsS ]cnP\§fpw cw kn²n¨sX¶ [mcW Hcp¡p¶ ip²Imbw... sXämWv. AtimI\p ap¼p ]ÝnaXoc¯p\n¶pw C§s\t]mIp¶ hnhcW Xs¶ _p²aXw ]Ýna Xo t]mb t_m[n[Àas\¶ ¯nsâ A´Ê¯ a\Ên c¯pw aäpw {]Ncn¨ncp¶p em¡pI ITn\sa¦nepw sh¶ Imcy¯n kwib _p²`n£phmWv. ImeN{Iþ`{Zmb\ ]mc¼ anÃ. ap¶qdp hÀjsa¶Xv cy¯n ZnhyþB Znimkv ]{´­p XeapdIfpsS Im Xmhn\v ]cam£c kzcq] eamWv þ F{Xtbm cmPm ambn Bcm[n¨ncp¶psh ¡³amcpw A¡mes¯ cm ¶ hkvXpX ChnsS {]IS Py§fpw C§s\\o­ amIp¶p. aqeX{´¯n \n¶papÅ aäp Nne D²c sbmcp Imebfhn Iogvta adnªn«p­mImw. t]m WnIÄ Gsd {it²bamWvþ cmfn kaql§fpsSbpw AhÀ¡p BßoblÀjw ]IÀ¶ncp¶ BNmcy³amcpsSbpw CSbn kn²mÀ YKuXa³ Hcp sISmhnf¡mbn amdn¡gnª tijam Wv AtimI³ cwK¯p hcp¶Xv. tIcf¯nse _u² ]mc¼cyw AXn\m AtimI\p ap¼v Xs¶ almbm \nIfmb `n£p¡fm \mKþimIy]c¼cbn Bcw `n¨XmWv. apJym[mcmþ_u²]mc¼cy¯n \n¶pw `n¶am b Hcp ]mc¼cyw tIcf¯n \nehn h¶Xn\p kam\ambn Xn_änepw CXclnameb³ taJeIfn epw Xt±iob, \mtSmSn k¦Â]§sf DÄs¡mÅp¶ _u²]mcy¼cyw ImWmw. t\¸mfnse t\hmÀ kap Zmbw þ Hcp ]s£ tIcf¯nse \mb³amcpsS ]qÀhn IÀþ`n£pclnXamb _p²aXw BNcn¡p¶Xmbn Adnbp¶p. almbm\hpw h{Pbm\w AYhm `{Zbm\ hpw t_m[nkXzk¦Â]hpw _u²Nn´sb kmÀh

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_p²]£w Kr{[IptS bYm imkvXx {]Úm ]mcanXm\tb... CXymZnbmb tÇm I¯n \n¶pw imkvXmhv almbm \¯nsâbpw _u²X{´§fpsS bpw ]camNmcy\mb {]Úm]mcan X\msW¶v hyàamIp¶p. c­ma Xp tÇmIw imkvXmhmcmsW¶ Im cy¯n bmsXmcp kwibhpw Ah tijn¸n¡p¶nÃ. hw h{Po h{Pk¯zÝ h{Pss`ch Cuizcx tlcpIx ImeN{IÝ BZn_p²m Zn\maXx kÀhtÚm h{P[rIv imkvXm _p²x knwlmkt\ØnXx tZiIx ImeN{Iky kpN{µmt[y jnXkvXzbm h{Pnsb¶pw Cuizcs\¶pw (inh³), tlcpIs\¶pw ImeN{I sa¶pw BZn_p²s\¶pw Hs¡ A dnbs¸Sp¶ BZniq\yXbmWv im kvXmhv. At±lw Xs¶bmWv Ime N{ImNmcy\pw h{PmNmcy\pamb _p²³. tIcf¯n aqehmkw ISenem ­p t]mIpIbpw _u²]mc¼cyw AkvX{]mbamIpIbpw sNbvXpsh ¶v Ncn{XImc³amÀ ]dbp¶ ]Xn s\m¶mw \qäm­nemWv ImeN{IX {´w Xn_än {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xv. AhXwkIkq{X¯n ]cmaÀin ¡s¸Sp¶ [m\yISIw AYhm Aa cmhXnbnemWv sshtcmN\þ_p² ³ BZyambn ImeN{IX{´w D]tZ in¨sX¶v hnizkn¡s¸Sp¶p. {]mIrX_p²aXhpw \mK]mc¼cyhpw AtimI³ ]menbn {]Ncn¸n¨ _p²aXhpw {]IrX¯n Atim I\p ap¼p {]Ncn¨ {]mIrX _p²a Xhpw X½nepff hyXymkw ]n ¡me¯v almbm\w, h{Pbm\w ap Xemb ]ncnhpIÄ¡v hgn sXfn¨ Xmbn Ncn{XImc³amÀ Duln¡p ¶p. almbm\¯nsâbpw t_m[nk Xz ]mc¼cy¯nsâbpw ImX Z£ntW³UybnemWv cq]s¸«sX ¶v \mKmÀPp\\pw aäpw sXfnhp \ÂIpt¼mÄ ]ÝnaXocamb tIcf ¯nse {ioaqehmkamWv almbm \¯nsâ DdhnSamb h{P]mWnbp sS, temI\mYsâ aqeØm\w F ¶p IcpXp¶Xn sXänÃ. tIcf ¯nse Ncn{XImc³amcpw ]WvUn XtIkcnIfpw tIcf¯nse \mb³ amÀ t\¸mfnse t\hmÀþ]mc¼cy apÅhcmsW¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ t\ hmÀ hwimhen ]dbp¶Xv ae_m dn \n¶pw {InkvXphÀjw H³ ]Xmw \qäm­n \mbcmb \µtZh

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sâ t\ XrXz¯n t\¸mfw Iog S¡n F¶mWv. t\hmdpIfpsS ] XmfIw t\¸mfIw Bbn¡qsS¶nÃtÃm? tIcfobcpsS BNmc§ sfÃmw (AS¡bpw k½´ hpw DÄs¸sS) AtX t]mse ]n´pScp¶hcpw Hcphn`mKw kz Iobamb `n£p¡fnÃm¯ _p²a Xw ]men¡p¶hcpamWv Ahtem IntXizc\pw ]ip]Xn¡pw hnjv Wphn\psams¡ t\¸mÄ Xmgvhc bmsI XSnbn tIcfamXrIbnep Å t£{X§Ä ]WnXoÀ¯Xv t\ hmdpIfmWv. imkvXmhpw IfcnIfpw tIcfhpw _u²]mc¼cyhpw kw _Ôn¨ Hcp ]T\w Ifcn AYhm Btbm[\IeIsf¸än ]cmaÀin ¡msX km[yamIbnÃ. {ZmhnUhpw a[yssN\bpambn ]gbIme¯v Btbm[\IeIfpsS Imcy¯nep ­mbncp¶ Bibhn\nab§sf 4 ¸än amXyphÀKokv hfsc {it²b amb ]T\w {]kn²oIcn¨n«p­v. almbm\hpw h{Pbm\hpw tNmfþ ]mWvUyþ tNc³amcpsS Z£nW`m cX¯nepw tIcf¯nepw {]Ncn¨n cp¶psh¶p am{Xaà Z£nWþ ]ÝnatZi§fpsS X\Xmb ssI s¿m¸pIÄ almbm\]mc¼cy¯n \v \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXXmbn Cu ]T\w hyàam¡p¶p. ssN\bnse jmthmen³ t£{X¯nse NpaÀNn {X§sf¸änbpÅ ]T\§Ä (Nn{Xw amXyphÀKoknsâ ]T\¯n \n ¶pw FSp¯Xv apIfn sImSp¡p ¶p) IpMv^qhnsâ ]nXrXzw Ifcn ¸bän\v \ÂIp¶p. AXpt]mse C¶v {]kn²amb P¸m\nse sk³ ([ym\_p²aXw) Nn´m[mc¡pw DdhnSw ]ÝnaXoc¯p\n¶pw t]m b t_m[n[Àas\¶ _p²`n£phm Wv. \oeIWvTtemtIizc\pw ]ip ]Xnbpamb AhtemIntXizc³ aq

eX{´¯n hniZoIcn¡s¸Sp¶ X\pkcn¨v h{P[mcnbmb alm tbmKnbmWv. _u²X{´w bYmÀY ¯n imàþssih hnZyIfpsS samgnamäw am{XamWv. [ym\m\p`h ¯nsâ BkvXnIhpw \mkvXnIhp amb hÀW\IÄ hyXykvXamb {] XoI§Ä sIm­v A\nÀhmNyamb A\p`hs¯ hmNyam¡m\pÅ A]qÀWamb {ia§fmWv. ]mXRv Pew AYhm CuizcþtbmKw F¶ lnµp]mc¼cy¯nepw _u²tbmK ¯nepw [ym\w Nn¯hr¯n\ntcm [w e£yam¡p¶p. XncbSn¡p¶ ISÂt]mse AYhm taL`cnX amb BImiw t]mse {]£p_v[ amb a\Êns\ \oemImi¯nsâ GIo`mh¯nte¡v \bn¡pt¼mgm Wv t_m[nNn¯w kwPmXamIp¶ Xv. Cu tbmKm\p`hw km[yamIm³ icocw CÃmXmtI­Xp­v þ sabv IfcnbpsS e£yw icocs¯bpw a\Êns\bpw t_m[nNn¯¯n ebn¸n¡pIbmWv. Btbm[\Ie IfpsS B[ymßnIXew ChnsS hy àamIp¶p. a\Êns\ GIm{Kam ¡p¶Xn\pÅ Gähpw imkv{Xob hpw {]mtbmKnIhpamb amÀKw If cnbmWv. Btbm[\¯nsâ AYhm Ifcn¸bänsâ Cu km[yXIsf Xn cn¨dnªXv \mKhwi§fmsW¶ Xn\v sXfnhv ]XRvPen Xs¶bm Wv. apjvSnbp²w lnµpþssP\þ _u²]mc¼cy§fn aq¶nepw {] kàamIp¶Xv. s]mXphmb \mK ]mc¼cy¯memWv. _u²]mc¼ cy¯nenXv h{PapjvSnbmIp¶Xv B

_p²]£w bp[saSp¡m¯ Btbm[\IebneqsS h{P]mWn \mWv kn²mÀY³ lo\bm\w BhnjvIcn¡phm³ bmbn amdp¶ h{Pmb\¯memWv. \nÀ_ÔnX\mbXv. NmXpÀhÀWysa¶ {_mÒWþ imkvXmhnsâ Xncp BX³ tImSv ]SbWnbpsS BkvXnIXz¯n\p t\tc lo\bm\¯nsâ ]Sl bpw sI«pImgvNbpsSbpw apjvSnbp²¯nsâbpw \mSm [z\n DbÀ¯nb F{Xtbm _p²³amcpsS \mSmWv tI Wv. lnµphpw ssP\\pw _p²\psaÃmw Cu {_Òm cfwþ{io\mcmbW\pw A¿¦mfnbpw N«¼nkzmanbp WvUamsI¯s¶ h{Phn`qXnbmWv. h{Pbm\w `{Z sams¡ A¦¡f¯nse t_m[nssNX\yw ssI bm\amWv. Cu `{Zbm\w km£mÂIcn¨ Gähpw s¡m­ imkvXm¡³amcmbncp¶p. PmXn þ {_mÒW alm\mb lnµphpw ssP\\pw _p²\pw kn²mÀY sâ hymPþ]utcmlnXys¯bpw imk\Isfbpw Xr KuXa\mWv. B kn²mÀYþKuXa\mWv h{P[mcn WhÂKWn¨psIm­v Acphn¸pd¯p inhs\{]Xn bmb imkvXmhv. ]qÀhnIambn \ne\n¶ncp¶ \½psS jvTn¨ {io\mcmbWKpcphnsâ ]ucpjw \mbÀ¡p IfcnIsfÃmw ImeN{I¯nsâ Xs¶ cq]IÂ]\I s­¦n kn²mÀYþKuXas\¶ imIyknwl¯n fmWv. BZn_p²³, AZzb]c{_Òw, imkvXmhv AY sâ kz´w ]c¼cbmWv X§sf¶v Xncn¨dnªv Pm hm AZzbImeN{Ikzcq]s¯ 21600 IeIfpsS \nXy Xnþ{_mlvaWsâ Ahnip²Ic§fn \n¶pw Ipe amb Imeambn A´nalmImf\mbpw Cu {]]©Im tZhnamsc, `{ZImfnsb hos­Sp¡Ww. cWamb hnizamXmhns\`{ZImfnbmbpw IfcnIfn Cu hcp¶ aIchnf¡v tIcf¯nse FÃm P\§ {]XnjvTn¨ncp¶p. A¦¡f§fn a\Êpw icochpw Ä¡pw t_mt[mZb¯nsâXmIs« F¶miwkn¡p _p²nbpw ebn¨ptNcpt¼mÄ tbm²m¡sfÃmw kz ¶p. \oeIWvT[mcWnbmWv A`ntjIt¯mSpw bw AZzbþImeN{Ikzcq]ambn amdp¶p. Cu {]Z£nWt¯mSpsam¸w i_cnaebn sNt¿ imkvXmk¦Â]amWv PmXnaXt`Zas\y ­Xmb Gähpw {][m\amb a{´P]w.

FÃmhscbpw kzmKXw sN¿p¶ i_cn AhnsS \SamSp¶ Xm{´nIm`mk¯n aebn IpSnsImÅp¶Xv. injvSmNc sâbpw tZh{]iv\§fpsSbpw Hs¡ Ww (]©ioew) sIm­v km£mXv s]můcw AÂ]w Nn´n¨m NmXpÀhÀWysa¶ ¡mcw A\pimkn¡p¶ imkvXm \ap¡v t_m[ys¸Smw. Hscmä tZ {_mÒWþ hnsâ ap¼n t]cnt\m PmXn h{]iv\¡mc\pw C¶phsc i_ BkvXnIXz¯n\p t\tc t¡m {]kànbnÃ. _u²amÀK cnaebnse imkvXmhnsâ _u ¯n {]Ncn¨ Cu imkvXrk ²]mc¼cyw {]iv\¯n sX lo\bm\¯nsâ ]Sl[z\n ¦Â]w ]n¡me¯v {_mÒ fnbpI D­mbnÃ. F{X eÖm DbÀ¯nb F{Xtbm WhÂIcn¡s¸«Xn\v {][m\ IcamWv tPymXnÈmkv{X¯n ImcWw `{ZNcy¡v \ÂIs¸« sâ D]tbmKw! i_cnaebn _p²³amcpsS \mSmWv Du¶emWv. X«n¸psXmgnem epw Kpcphmbqcnepw hyXy tIcfwþ{io\mcmbW\pw ¡nb {_mÒWaXw ]m]ap kvX kw{Ia§Ä BNcn¡p ànbpw tam£hpw t{ibÊp ¶Xv Aimkv { XobXbpsS A¿¦mfnbpw N«¼nkzmanbp sams¡ `{ZNcyIqSmsX hmKv asämcp Xew. aIchnf¡nsâ sams¡ A¦¡f¯nse Zm\w sNbvXt¸mÄ imkvXm ASp¯ Imew hsc \ne\nÀ t_m[nssNX\yw hns\bpw `KhXnsbbpw A`{Z ¯nb am{´nIX A`{ZNcybp NcnIfmb PmXnþ{_mÒWsâ sS \mw Xncn¨dntb­ asämcp ap ssIs¡m­ imkvXm¡³ Xm{´nImkw_Ô¯n\v ASn JamWv. amcmbncp¶p. bdsh¡pIsb¶ aTb¯cw \mb {io_p²³ temIw I­ Gä cpw Cughcpw ImWn¨p. hnthIm\µ hpw \·bmÀ¶ Pohsâ {]kv^pcW ³ I­ {`m´meb¯ntebv¡pÅ B amWv. XXzZo£bnÃm¯ PmXnþ {_mÒ {]bmWw XpS§nbt¸mgmIWw Xncpaqe W³ \ÂInb Bßob {]tem`\§fn ]mZw ({ioaqehmkw) ISenem­Xv. IqSn `{ZNcy ssIhn«t¸mgmWv \mw \·sb \mbÀ¡pw Cugh\pw ]ucpjaps­¦nÂ, imkv XÅn]dbphm³ ioen¨Xv. {io_p²³ \·bpsS, Xmhnepw `KhXnbnepw hnizmkaps­¦nÂ, BZyw imkv{Xobamb Nn´mKXn hàmhmWv. \mw H¶pw sNt¿­Xv \½psS ImhpIsf, k¶n[nIsf PmXnþ Xs¶ AÔambn hnizkn¡cpXv. aäpÅhÀ ]dbp {_mÒWsâ ASna¯¯n \n¶pw tamNn¸n¡pI ¶Xv ]co£Wþ\nco£W§fneqsS kXymhØ bmWv. \oeIWvT[mcWn tIcf¯nse {_mÒWþ t_m[ys¸«pthWw kzoIcnt¡­Xv. \½psS hnizm ]utcmlnXy¯nsâ acWaWnbmWv. IÅ¡YIÄ k§Ä asäm¶nsâbpw amäpc¡m³ D]tbmKs¸Sp \ndª ]pcmW§fpw sI«n¨a¨ ]mc¼cyhpw Alw ¯cpXv... C§s\ \·bpsSbpw ]ptcmKa\¯nsâ {_Òmkvansb¶ hmbv¯mcnbpw sIm­v tam£ bpw, icnbmb Bßkm£m¡mc¯n\pXIp¶ amÀKw km[yamtWm? \mbcpw Cugh\pw asäÃm hm¡pIfmWv At±lw ]dªXv. kapZmb¡mcpw kzbw tNmZnt¡­ tNmZyamWnXv. _p²³ ImWn¨ amÀK¯nte¡v Xncn¨phcnI kn²mÀYþ KuXa³ _p²\mbncp¶p, imkvXmhm F¶Xpam{XamWv tIcf¯n\pw C³Uy¡pw t{ib bncp¶p. _u²w F¶v tI«XpsIm­v \mkvXnIXzw Ên\pXIp¶ amÀKw. hcp¶nÃ. BkvXnIXzsa¶ t]cn {]Ncn¸n¨ Akw _Ô§fn \n¶pw P\]Z§sf tamNn¸n¡p¶Xn 3. http//isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic138396.files/Buddha-Dates.pdf 4. Cross-cultural relations between Dravidian India and Central China: New Evidences from the Tradition of Martial Art

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ayIvZyjvSn, kayIv k¦Â]w, ka-y-IvhN\w, ka-yIv-IÀaw, k ayIvKm-Po-hw, kay-Ivh-ym-bmaw, kayIv kvXpXn, kayIv kam[n F¶n-h-bmWv AjvSmwK-amÀK-¯nse F«w-K-§Ä. Zy jvSn, k¦Â]w, hmIyw, IÀaw, BPo hw, hym-bmaw, kvarXn, kam[n F¶nhsb th­-hn-[-¯n B¡n-bm AXv AjvSmw-K-amÀK-ambn. Ah sb kwkvI-cn-¡pIbpw ]cn-jv¡cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-sX-´n-\m Wv F¶-XmWv \mem-as¯ B cy-k-Xyw D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶-Xv. tem Iw ZpxJ-]qÀW-am-Ip-¶p. Zpx Jw a\p-jy-Pm-Xn-bpsS Xo{hamb XrjvW-sIm-­p-­m-Ip¶-XmWv. B XrjvWsb \in- ¸ n- ¨ m im´nbpw kam-[m-\hpw \nd-bpw. k X-y-t¯bpw kZm-Nm-ct¯bpw hn[n-¡p¶ A \p-jvTm-\-amWv im´nbn-te-¡p-ff amÀKw. Cu \mem-c-y-k-X-y§Ä _p²-kn-²m ´-§Ä Ah-bpsS {]mam-Wn-Ihpw {]mtbm-KnI-hp-amb FÃmh-i-§-sfbpw Nq ­n-¡m«n km[q-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kaÀ Yn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw th­o-«mWv _u²-X - -XzhmZ-§sfms¡ Xs¶ BhnÀ`-hn-¨n-«p-f-f-Xv. Cu t_m[n Dfhm-b-t¸mÄ A\nÀhm-N-y-amb Hcm-\µw At±-l-¯n\v A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-Ibpw, Ggp-Zn-hkw AhnsS Ccp¶v _p ²³ Cu hnapàn kpJs¯ Bk-z-Zn-¡p-I-bm-Wp-­mb-Xv. As¶mcp cm{Xn-bnse aq¶mw bma-¯n At±-l¯nsâ a\-Ên ]c-¼-csb Ipdn-¡p¶ "{]XoX-y-kapÂ]m-Z-hmZw' A\ptem-a-ambpw {]Xn-tem-a-ambpw \nÀ Wbw {]m]n-¨p. \ÃXpw No¯-bp-amb IÀa-§Ä Ah-bpsS kw kvIm-c-§sf a\-Ên Df-hm-¡p-¶p. kwkvIm-c-§-fn \n¶p hmk-\-I-fpw, hmk-\-I-fn \n¶v h-y-àn-X-z-¯n sâ {]Ir-Xn-Ifpw P\n-¡p-¶p. ac-W-k-a-b¯v Cu hyàn-Xzw thsdmcp Pohn-X-¯n-te¡v {]h-ln-¡p-¶p. ar Ko-b-amb kwkvIm-chpw {]Ir-Xn-bpw-sIm­v arK-ambn P\n-¡p-¶p. kwkvIm-cm-Zn-I-fpsS DÂIr-jvS-bv¡-\p-kcn¨v DÂIr-jvS-P·w BhnÀ`-hn-¡p-¶p. Bc-y-k-X-y-§fpsS km£mÂImcw \nan¯w ]cn-Wm-amß-I-am-b Pohn-X¯n A\n-X-yhpw A\m-ß-Ihpw ZpxJ-a-b-hpamb A\p-`-h-am-Ip¶ Úm\w D­m-Ip-t¼mÄ Ahn-Zy

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\in-¡p-Ibpw XrjvW CÃm-Xmhp-Ibpw \nÊw-KX kzm-`m-hn-Iambn Xocp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXn\p-tijw IÀaw kwkvIm-cm-ZnIÄ¡pw ]p\ÀP-·-¯n\pw Imc-Wam-hp-I-bn-Ã. A\m-Znbpw A\-´-hpambn tXm¶p¶ {]hm-l-amWv kwkmcw. AÚm-\-¯nsâbpw XrjvW-bpsSbpw \mi-¯n P\-\ac-W-samgnªv AÀl-Xzw km[n-X-ambn Xocp-¶-Xp-hsc Cu kwkmcw XpS-cp-¶p. kwkmcw \nÀhmW-¯n Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p. CXmWv {]XoXykap ]mZhmZ-¯nsâ AÀYw. kam-[m-\-t¯m-sSbpw im´n-tbm-sSbpw At±lw B {]tZ-i¯p Ign-¨p-Iq-«n. Xm\-dnª [Àas¯ D]tZ-in¨v, Xm\-\p-`-hn-¡p¶ B\µw aäp-f-f-hÀ¡pw \ I-W-sa-¶-t±lw B{K-ln-¨p. At¸m-tg¡pw Xsâ Kpcp¡Ä c­p-t]cpw acn-¨n-cp-¶p. Xt¶m-sSm¸w D­m-bn-cp¶n«p hn«p-t]mb A©p-`n-£p-¡sf Imin Ejn ]«-W¯p-ff arK-h-\-¯nÂh¨v I­p-ap-«p-Ibpw, Bc-y-k-X-y§-tfbpw AjvSmw-K-amÀK-t¯bpw -[Àa-kmc-s¯bpw hni-Zo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw B `n£p-¡Ä _p² amÀKw kzo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A§s\ [Àa-N-{I{]-hÀ¯\w Bcw-`n-¨p. ]n¶oSv _p²³ Ducp-th-e-¯n-te¡pw AhnsS \n¶v cmP-Ky-l-¯n-te¡pw bm{X-bm-bn. cmPKyl-¯n-

_p²]£w se-¯nb At±-ls¯ _nw_n-kmc cmPmhv kzo-I-cn¨v, `n-£p-IÄ¡p-ambn thWp-h\w Fs¶m-cp-Zym\w \ÂIn. Ahn-sS-h¨v kmcn-]p-¯³ sam-¤-Ãm\³, F¶o hnin-jvS-cmb hy-àn-Isf `n£p-¡-fm-¡n kwL-¯nsâ {]ikv Xn hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. km³amÀKn-Ihpw, aX-]-c-hp-amb kwkvIm-c-§sf DbÀ¯n-s¡m­ph cp-¶-Xn kmc-amb kw`m-h\\ÂIm ³ _p²-a-X-¯n\p Ign-ªn-«p-­v. a\pj-y-a-\-Ên\v F¯m³ Ign-bp¶ bp àn-hm-Z-¯nsâ ]cn-[n-IÄ ewLn-¡m sX kz-X-kn-²-ambn D­m-Ip¶ Nmbv hpI-fn IqSn Pohn-X-¯nsâ BX-y´n-I-e-£-ys¯ {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ignbp-sa-¶mWv {io_p-²³ D]-tZ-in-¨-Xv. \·-bn-ep-ff hni-zm-k-t¯bpw, AXp t\Sp-¶-Xn-\p-ff a\p-j-ysâ kzm-X{´-y-t¯-bpw PmXn-t`-Z-§sf AwKo-Icn-¡msX kmÀh-{Xn-I-amb kvt\l¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n hI-h-¨psIm-Sp-¡msX AjvSmw-K-amÀKw GhÀ ¡pw kzo-Im-c-y-am-¡p-I-bmWv At±lw sNbvX-Xv. _p²-a-X-¯nsâ BhnÀ`mhw Hcp hn¹-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. lnµp-hmbn P\n¨p, lnµp-hmbn hfÀ¶ _p²-tZ-h³ lnµp-aXw Dt]-£n¨v thsdmcp aXw Øm]n-¨p-sh¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xn bmsXmcp AÀY-hp-an-Ã. F¶n-cp-¶mepw {_mÒWaXhpw _p²-kn-²m-´hpw X½n Dck-ep-IÄ D­m-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£ _p²-aXw `mc-X-¯n {]N-cn¨v Bbncw kw hÂk-c-¡mew Htc {]m[m-\-y-¯n \ne-\n-¶p. Nne Imc-W-§-fm _p²-a-X¯nsâ hy-àn-X-zhpw {]mam-W-yhpw `mc-X-¯n \jvS-am-sb-¦nepw `mc-Xo-b-cpsS kwkvIm-c-¯nepw hni-zm-k-¯nepw AXntâ Xmb AÀln-¡p¶ {]m[m-\yw _p²-a-X-¯n\v ssIh-cn ¡m³ Ign-ªn-«p­v F¶-Xn kwi-b-an-Ã. {]]-©-kr-jvSm-hv Ønc-sa¶v tXm¶n-¡p¶h XmÂIm-en-I§-fm-sW¶pw Ah Imem-Im-e-§-fn IS-¶pCui-z-c\msW¶ t]m-hp-Ibpw, XÂØm\¯v ]pXn-bXv Øm hmZs¯ _p²³ \-ap-d-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-sh¶ kn²m-´AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. amWv _u²-Nn-´-bpsS {][m-\-k-¯. {] ]-©-kr-jvSm-hv Cui-z-c\msW¶ hmZ CÃm-bva-bn \n¶pw s¯ _p²³ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. CÃmH¶n-s\bpw krjvSn-¡m³ bva-bn \n¶pw H¶n-s\bpw krjvSn¡m³ Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. a\p-j-y\pw aX Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. hpw X½n-ep-ff _Ô-amWv th­-sX aX-]-c-amb BNm-c-§fpw ¶pw, FÃm-t]À¡pw kt´m-j-ap-­mIp-¶-Xn\v a\p-jy³ aäpf-f-h-tcmSv F A\p-jvTm-\-§fpw §-s\-bmWv s]cp-am-td-­-Xv F¶v ] NS-§p-Ifpw _u²-a-söpw Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv aX-§-fpsS icn-bmb CsXm-s¡-bm-Wv [Àaw. aX-]-c-amb BNm-c-§fpw A\pjv Tm-\-§fpw NS-§p-Ifpw _u²-a-sà ]ptcm-ln-X-hÀK-¯nsâ ¶pw CsXm-s¡-bm-Wv ]ptcm-ln-X-hÀKBhnÀ`m-h-¯n\v ¯nsâ BhnÀ`m-h-¯n\v Imc-W-sa¶p amWv At±-l-¯nsâ hnizm-kw. ]ptcm-lnImc-W-sa¶pamWv X-hÀKw CXn-eqsS AÔ-hn-i-zm-k-§sf kr At±-l-¯nsâ jvSn-¡p-Ibpw, AXp-hgn Nqj-W-¯n\v If-samcp-¡p-Ibpw, ka-X-z-t_m-[s¯ XIÀ¡p-Ibpw hnizm-kw. sN¿pw. Cui-z-c-\nepw, Bcm-[-\-bnepw, {]mÀY-\bnepw Dff hnizmkw ]ptcm-ln-Xsâ BhnÀ`m-h-¯n\v Imc-W-am-hp-sa¶pw At±lw hni-z-kn-¨p. _p²-aXw Hcn¡epw Cui-z-c-\n-te-¡p-ff F¯nt\m«-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. adn-¨v a\p-j-y\n-te-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. _p²-k-tµ-i-¯nsâ AXn-{]-[m-\-amb Hcp Bi-b-am-bn-

_p²-aXw Hcn-¡epw Cui-z-c-\n-te-¡p-ff F¯nt\m«-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. adn-¨v a\p-j-y-\n-te-¡m-bn-cp-¶p.

cp¶p Alnw-k. "bmsXm¶n-s\bpw sImÃ-W-sa¶v \n§Ä¡v tXm¶m ¯hn[-¯n FÃm-än-t\bpw kvt\ ln-¡p-I'. kvt\l-km-¶n-[yw PohnX-¯n\v At§-bäw Bh-i-y-am-Wv. hnÚm-\-t¯m-sSm¸w ioe-hpw a\pj-y\v AX-y-´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. eu In-I-kp-J-§Ä¡v ]n¶mse t]mIm sX hnIm-c-§sf \nb-{´n¨v anXam b `£Ww Ign¨v Bß-hn-i-zm-k hpw a\-¡-cp¯pw \ne-\nÀ¯n Pohn¡m\pw, kz´w a\-Êns\IogS¡n kzbw kwc-£Ww \ÂIn a\-Ên se ]m]-§sf D·q-e\w \S¯n a\Êp-sIm­v \· sNbvXv Bß-\n-b{´Ww kzm-b-¯-am-¡m-sa-¶m-bn-cp ¶p At±-l-¯nsâ ]£w. hnip-²n bpw Aip-²nbpw hy-ànsb B{i-bn¨m-Wn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. H-¶n-sâ icnbpw sXäpw kzbw bpàn-bp-]-tbm-Kn¨v \nÝ-bn-¡-Wsa¶pw, tI«p-tIÄhntbm, Hcp-]m-SpIm-e-ambn tIÄ¡p-¶p-sh-¶p-ffXp sImt­m ]c-¼-cm-K-X-amb \ym-b¯n³tatem, {]X-y£sa¶Xp sIm t­m, ap³hn-[n-Isf km[q-I-cn-¡p ¶XmWv F¶-Xn-\mtem, \mw _lpam-\n-¡p¶ Hcm-fnÂ\n¶v h¶-XmsW¶ Imc-W-¯mtem H¶pw X s¶ kzo-I-cn-¡-cp-Xv. A[mÀanIsa ¶pw Ipä-I-c-am-sW¶pw tXm¶n-¡p¶-Xns\ \ncm-I-cn-¡pI, [mÀan-I-sa ¶pw, Ipä-hn-ap-à-sa¶pw tXm¶p-¶Xns\ kzo- I - c n- ¡ - W - s a¶pambncp¶p At±lw ]d-ª-Xv. (XpScpw...)

sk]väw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

41

ImSv km£n ]n sI apcfo[c³ 9497184329

ImS-¸¡n G¦f B«p-]m-«p¡v Kpcp (XpSÀ¨)

]m

td- ¦p-©nsf ]¡n-¸S ]©mbw sI«¯v ImW Wwâm? (t\m¡q Ip«n-Isf ]£n¡q«w \m«p-k` tNcp-¶Xv ImW-W sa¦nÂ?) [Àam-bn-¸m«n ]d-bp-¶-Xp-tI«v Aa-cm-h-Xnbpw Iq«p-Imcpw ho«p-a-´bn-te-¡p-h-¶p. s\i-am\]bva InSnb (i-cn-bmbn-«p-ff Imcyw Xs¶ tIt«m!), IoSv sIm«-¯nep \n¡v¯ t]cow-½-c-¯n epw Npäp-a-cp-¸nepw ]¡n-¸-tS\icnbm\Iq«w. (Xmgvhmc-¯n \n¡p ¶ \m¦v ac-¯nepw ]cn-k-c¯pw ] £n-I-fpsS hen-sbmcp Iq«w) Ah IqSn-bn-cp¶v Ie-]ne Iq«p-Ibpw X ¯n-¡-fn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

Im\-s¡m-f-am³ (Hm-e-ªm-en) I­ im¯³, ]q¸¡n, Xd-hmin, D¸p-¸³, acw-sIm¯n, Nne-ImS XpS§n \m\m-Pm-Xn-bnepw s]« ]£n-I-fp­v ]©m bw tNcm³.

FÃm ]£n-Ifpw ]cn- N n- X - c m- W v . ] t£ FÃm PmXn-bn Âs]« ]£n-Ifpw H¶n¨v Iq«w tNcp¶Xv A]qÀh Im gvN Xs¶. Iq«¯n s]meo-kpIm-c³ I­im ¯-\mWv, Ah³ Nne ]£n-Isf sIm¯n- t bm- S n¡m³ {ian- ¡ p¶p.

F´-\-t¡m amw ]¡n-¸S ]©m bw tNc¯vXv? sNe¸w hà i­-hf¡pw Xo¸m-\ns¡âm Ipw. AXp-aÃâm Ah§f Xe-hs\ tXÀs´-Sp-

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Infn¸ - m«v

sN¦m-S-I-fpsS ]m«n \n¶v apXp-hm³ Xmfw Is­-Sp¯p.

Ah-bpsS {]P-\-\-Im-es¯ B«hpw ]m«pw apXp-hmsâ kwKo-X-am-bn.

¸m-\n¡v tkc-¯vXp-amIpw, Ah-¦-fp¡p-ap-­mIpw a\p-j-y amXncn Ac-i \pw Xe-h\pw. t\c-s¯ D­m-bn-cp ¶ Xe-h-\p¡v Fs´-¦nepw ]nWªn-cn¡pw AXm ]pXp-hs\ Xncsª-Sp-¡m-\p-ff Cu ]©m-bw. Hm tcm-cp-¯cpw X§-fpsS a\-kn-ep-Zn¨ A`n-{]m-b§Ä ]d-ªp. \½ ]m«n-bm«v tI¡-Wam? ]m«n ¡v Xns¡m-­mhpw Cu ]©mbw F ´-\s¡â v.

Ip-«n-IÄ ]£n-IY tIÄ¡m³ [Àam-bn-¸m-«n¡v Np-äpw-Iq-Sn. Câ-¡-h§ kman-¡p-¼n-S-¯-\mfv. ]¡n-¸S kzman Ip¼n-Spam [Àambn-¸m«n ]d-ªXv hni-z-kn-¡m³ Ip «n-IÄ¡v _p²n-ap-«p-tXm-¶n. [Àam-bn-¸m«n ]pfp-I¯n (\p-W¨n) sbm¶paà AXp-sIm­v hnizkn- ¡ m- X n- c n- ¡ m\pw aSn. \½psS sIm«n-bpdp-aoin hmZ-y-¯p¡v Kpcp Bsc¶p Xn s¡m­m? ]m«n Ip «n-I-tfmSv Xnc-¡n.

BÀ¡pw adp-]-Snbp-­m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. \n§Ä sN¦m- S - ¸ - £ n- I tf-¡p-dn¨v tI«n«ntà Ah-cmWv sIm«n-bpdp aoin hmZ-y-¯nsâ Kp cp-¡-·mÀ.

Im«nse Gähpw \Ã B«p]m-«p-Im-cmWv ImS]-£n-IÄ, Ch-bpsS B«p-]m-«n-t\-¡p-dn¨v (tijw 49þmw t]PnÂ)

teJ\w tUm Im\w i-¦-c-¸n-ff 9447035416

drkanam@gmail.com

(XpSˬ)

a

Nn{X§Ä  

at\m³aWobw kpµc³]nÅ cmaenwKkzman

Xw amdnb shÅmfÀ

sXt¡ C³Uybnse kmwkvImcnI ]mc¼cy¯n\v hne ]nSn¨ kw`mh \ \ÂInbhcmWv shÅmfÀ. {_n«o jv `cWIme¯v ]s£ \nch[n shÅmfÀ amÀKw IqSn {InkvXym\n Ifmbn, amÀKw IqSnb amÀK¸nÅ amcmWv XncphnXmwIqÀ "am¸nfamÀ' (CSadpIv, skâ vtXmakv Hcp sI«p IY C³Uy³ FXoÌv ]»ntjgvkv 2003 t]Pv 198). at\m³aWobw kpµ c³]nÅbpsS ASp¯ _Ôp¡Ä t]mepw aXw amdn. N«¼nkzmanIfp sS F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ "{InkvXpaX t¨Z\w' 1895 hmkvXh¯n kpµc ³]nÅ Úm\{]PmKc¯n \S ¯m³ X¿mdm¡nb t\m«pIÄ Bh Ww. Imªnc¸Ån þ ]mem {]tZi §fnse {InkvXym\nIfn \à ]¦pw amÀKw IqSn "amÀK¸nÅ' AY hm am¸nfamÀ Bbhsc¶p tPmk ^v CSadpIv Øe\ma]pcmW¯n Â. ]mem ]«W¯n\p B t]À In«n bXv Xs¶ "]mem¯v' F¶ shÅm fhÀ¯Isâ (B\¡pe§c t£ {X tkmh\oÀ 1997) ho«pt]cn \n ¶mbncp¶p. shÅmfÀ H¶n¨p IqSn ]m«p]mSn Ccp¶ Øew C¶pw ]m em]«W\Sphn "shÅm¸m«v ' F¶ t]cn \nesImÅp¶p (B t]cn t£{Xhpap­v). ae_mdn \n¶v h¶ knwlf(Nn§À) kapZm b¡mcmb cmaZzb§Ä¡mWv sX ¡pwIqÀ cmPmhv tImbnb³amÀ F¶ ZpjvS¡q«s¯ hI hcp¯nb Xn\p {]Xyp]Imcambn "IÀ¯mhv' Øm\w \ÂInbX.v IÀ¯m¡³am cpambpÅ A`n{]mb `n¶Xsb XpS À¶p shÅmfcn \à ]¦pw sImà ¯v t]mbn amÀKw IqSn {InkvXym

\¼qXncnamcpambn _Ôw IqSmXncp¶ shÅmfÀ AhcpsS ]mc¼cy¯n Dd¨p\n¶p

\nIÄ Bbn F¶v ]ga¡mÀ. IÀj I]mc¼cyapÅ amÀK¸nÅamÀ ITn\m[zm\¯m ae\mSns\ tXm «w taJebm¡n amänb am¸nfamÀ Bbn ]cnWan¨p. \mKÀtImhnense tIm«mÀ, Im ©o]pcw, a[pc F¶nhnS§fnse {ioIpSn]nÅamcpw Cïv ]nÅ amcpw ]n¡me¯v (1908) Cugh kapZmb¯n ebn¨p. 2012  CSp ¡n PnÃbnse aq¶mdn \n¶v A ªqdn A[nIw shÅmfÀ (]nÅ amÀ) CughkapZmb¯nÂtNÀ¶v F¶v ]{Xdnt¸mÀ«pIÄ h¶p (sk ]vXw_À 3, 2012 at\mca Zn\¸{Xw tIm«bw t]Pv 3) \¼qXncnamcpambn _Ôw IqSm Xncp¶ shÅmfÀ AhcpsS ]mc¼ cy¯n Dd¨p\n¶p. \m©n\m«n sebpw ae_mdnsebpw hfsc A[n Iw shÅmfÀ \mbÀ kapZmb¯n  ebn¨p. Ahcn ]eÀ¡pw C¶p apÅ ]nÅhm AhcpsS Ncn{Xw shfnhm¡p¶p.

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teJ\w Xangv\m«n \n¶pÅ IpSntbäw IÀjIÀ Bb shÅmfÀ \ÃXvt]mse shÅw In«p ¶ I¶na®v t\m¡n am{Xambncp¶nà tIcf¯nte ¡v IpSntbdnbXv F¶v Nne XangvNcn{XImc³amÀ. sXep¦v \m«n \n¶v IpSntbdnb hSpIÀ AYhm sX ep¦v \mbIv `cWm[nImcnIÄ Bbt¸mÄ AhcpsS Ipdp\ne a¶³amÀ (]mfbw F¶ sNdp hn`mK¯n sâ A[n]À) Bb ]mfbwImÀ AYhm t]mfnKmÀ (Palayam or Polygar system) IÀjIcmb shÅmfsc hn hn[ Xc§fn _p²nap«n¡m³ XpS§n. Xncps\ thenbn am{Xw \mÂ]Xp ]mebwImÀ D­mbncp ¶p. s]mXpNnehv, am½q F¶o t]cpIfn AhÀ shÅmfcn \n¶v h³\nIpXn CuSm¡m³ XpS§n.

AXv sImSp¡m³ IgnbmsX h¶ Irjn¡msc AhÀ {Iqcambn t{Zmln¨p. klnsI«v AhÀ tIcf¯n te¡v IpSntbdn. sXmSp]pg shÅmfÀ F³ kp{_ÒWy A¿À tiJcn ¨p \ÂInb hn hcw Bkv]Zam ¡n tXcv̳ (Edgar Thurston) sXmSp]pg sh ÅmfÀ c­phn `mKw F¶v tcJ s¸Sp¯n (hm eyw 7 ]pdw 167). sX¦min shÅm fcpw Ipw`tIm WshÅmfcpw. sX¦min¡mÀ Aªqän¡mÀ F¶pw Adnb s¸«p. Aªqdv IpSpw_§Ä s]« kwLw. F ¶m A©p Du cpIfn \n¶v IpSntbdnbhÀ Fs¶mc`n{]mbw aäp NneÀ \ÂIp¶p. Ipw`tImWw shÅmfÀ ap¶qän¡mÀ. ap¶qdpIpSpw_ §Ä F¶v tXcv̳ (Edgar Thurston). aq¶p DucpI fn \n¶v IpSntbdnbhÀ F¶v aäpNneÀ. FÃmhcpw ]nÅ F¶ hm kzbw NmÀ¯nbncp¶p. NnecmIs« "IW¡v' F¶ hntijWw D]tbmKn¨ncp¶p. tIm« bw PnÃbnse a\naebv¡v kao]apÅ shÅmhqÀ (shÅmfcpsS DuÀ) F¶ ss]XrI {Kma¯nse IW ¡p ]ß\m`]nÅbv¡v Icsamgnhmbn In«nbXmbncp ¶p. almIhn sI kn tIih]nÅbpsS apgph³ t]À IW¡p sN¼Icma³ tIih]nÅ F¶mbncp¶p (]n `mkvIc³ D®n).

Xncps\Âthenbnse sX¦minbn \n¶v Aªq än¡mÀ IpSntbdm³ImcWw B cmPys¯ hSpI (sX ep¦v) cmPmhv Hcp shÅmf I\yIsb hnhmlw sN¿m ³ tNmZn¨Xmbncp¶psht{X. AhÀ hS¡pwIqÀ cmPm hns\ A`bw {]m]n¨p. hS¡pwIqdnse {][m\ DtZym KØcn ]ecpw shÅmfÀ Bbncp¶p. Ipw`tImWw

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Infn¸ - m«v

shÅmfÀ sImÃhÀjw Bcw`n¨ ImeamWv IpSntb dnbXv. CcpIq«cpw aebmfw \¶mbn hiam¡nbhÀ ]s£ BNmc§Ä Xangv\m«n DÅhbmbncp¶p F¶v sXcv̳. CcpIq«cpw \à IÀjIÀ Bbncp¶p, `{ZImfn ZpÀK F¶nhsc AhÀ Bcm[n¨pt]m¶p. A hÀ IqsS sIm­pt]m¶ as¦m¼ne½ Cucmäpt]« bv¡v kao]w aq¶nehn {]XnjvTn¡s¸«p. XpSÀ¶p Ip«\m«nse as¦m¼v DĸsS 21 Øe§fn as¦m ¼n tZhnbpsS tImhnepIÄ DSseSp¯p. D¶ae \mY³ F¶ t]cn sXmSp]pgbnse Imcnt¡mSv inh t£{Xw AhÀ ]Wnbn¨p. Ipw`tImWw shÅmfÀ¡v A¦mf½³ tImhn (Cucmäpt]«) A®mae t£ {Xw (Cu t£{X¯n D­mbncp¶ \nch[n AXn]p cmX\hn{Kl§Ä Ct¸mÄ Xncph\´]pcw ayqknb ¯n kq£n¡s¸Sp¶p) apXenbmÀ aTw, hoc`{Z³ XpS§nb t£{X§Ä Øm]n¨p. Idp¸³, ss`ch³ amcnb½³, ap¯mc½³ (]¯\wXn«) tImhn epIfpw AhÀ Øm]n¨p. AcpWm New, NnZw_cw, Bdpap Jw, A¿¸³, A ¿³ XpS§nb t]cpIÄ Ahcv kzoIcn¨ncp¶p. ]penb¶qÀ, XnS \mSv, B\¡pf §c, X«mcIw, sIm­qÀ, tNm än, Imªnc¸ Ån, ao\¨n h enb Ipt¶Â, ]mem shÅm ¸m«v Ggmt¨cn, ]mem AcpWm ]pcw, tahS, B \¨mÂ, ]qhc Wn F¶nhnS§ fnse tImhnep IÄ Imthcn ]qw ]«W¯n \n ¶v IpSntbdnb hÀ¯Icmb sh ÅmfÀ \nÀan¨ tImhnepIÄ BWv. ]´fw, ]qªmÀ, Fcptaen i_cn ae, AѳtImhnÂ, Bcy¦mhv, Ipf¯p¸pg F¶nhnS§fnse imkvXmt£{X§fpw, shÅmf \nÀanXw. "s]cpamÄ' F¶ hntijWhpw shÅmfÀ kzoIcn¨ncp¶p. ]´fw cmPmhv N{µtiJc s]cpamÄ F¶pw Adnbs¸«ncp¶p. \m©n\mSv shÅmfÀ sX¡³ XncphnXmwIqdnse tXmhmf, AKkvXoizcw Xmeq¡pIÄ tI{µoIcn¨p I­ncp¶ C¡q«À {Ita W XncphnXmwIqdnse FÃm Xmeq¡pIfnte¡pw hym ]n¨p. cmP`cWIme¯v aWvU]¯pw hmXnepIfn Chcmbncp¶p hnhn[ emhW§fn tPmen t\m¡n bncp¶Xv F¶XmWv Cu hym]\¯n\v ImcWw. Xangv shÅmfcn \n¶p hyXykvXamb BNmc§Ä ]men¨ncp¶ ChÀ XncphnXmwIqdnse X\Xp shÅm fÀ Bbncp¶p F¶v ]dbp¶ tXcv̳ (Edgar

teJ\w Thurston) Xs¶ XncphnXmwIqdnse DtZymK §Ä¡mbn Xncps\Âthenbn \n¶pw £Wn¡s¸«ph¶hcmbncp¶p ChcpsS ]qÀhnIÀ F¶pw tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p ­v. NneÀ am{Xw IW¡v F¶v t]tcm Sp tNÀ¯v Adnbs¸«t¸mÄ, aäv FÃm hcpw ]nÅ hm D]tbmKn¨v t]m¶p. ]nÅ BZyw {]Xy£s¸«Xv A¿mbn cw hÀj§Ä¡pap¼v lmc¸³ ap{ZI fn Bbncp¶p F¶v slÂkn¦nbn se C³tUmfPnÌv (lmc¸ F¶ sh _vsskäv ImWpI) BkvtIm ]mÀ t¸mf. apcpI¸nÅ A\n¸nÅ XpS §nbt]cpIÄ At±lw ap{ZIfn Is­¯n. ss]XÂ, Ipªv F¶o AÀY§fn ssiha¡fmb shÅm fÀ kzbw kzoIcn¨ hm Bbncp¶p ]nÅ. (Im\w i¦c¸nÅ The Hindu,

¡mÀ¯nI, HmWw, hnjp Ch {][m\hnti jZnhk§Ä.

DuÀ¡q«w DuÀ¡q«w F¶ shÅmf \m«p¡q«w Bbncp¶p {]mtZinI `cWw \nÀh lIÀ F¶v Is­¯nbXv "aWen¡ cimk\w' (Sn G Fkv) hgn shÅmf Ipe¯n P\n¨ at\m³aWobw kp µc³]nÅ. ipNo{µw t£{X¯nse tXtcm«¡me¯mbncp¶p DuÀ¡q«w IqSpI. FÃm "]nSmI'Ifn \n¶pw XncsªSp¡s¸« {]Xn\n[nIÄ Du Àk`Ifn ]s¦Sp¯ncp¶p. aq¯ ]nÅ, Cfb]nÅ, [Àa IÀ¯m (Im cyس) F¶ sk{I«dn, apXÂ]nSn F¶ {SjdÀ, IW¡¸nÅ F¶nhÀ \ScmP]nÅ Imcy\nÀhlWw \S¯nt¸m¶p. {Km a\n[n AhÀ kq£n¨p. {Kma¯nse Tuesday, August 31, 2010 Editorial pagehg¡pIÄ aq¯]nÅ ]cnlcn¨ncp¶p BtLmj§ 8). H³]Xmw \qäm­n XncphnXmwIqdnse `qDSaIÄ Ä¡v FÃmhcpw kw`mh\ \ÂIWambncp¶p. \m«p shÅmfÀ Bbncp¶p F¶v Xcnkm¸Ån imk\ ¡q«§Ä cmPmhns\ tNmZyw sNbvXncp¶p. Nne Ah ¯n \n¶v hyàamIp¶p. AhÀ km£cÀ Bbncp kc§fn cmPmhnt\mSv {]Xntj[w Im«m³ AhÀ ¶p F¶pw {]kvXpX imk\w sNt¼mebn hcª IÀjI \nÊlIcWw t]mepw \S¯nbncp¶p. A¿ Xv shÅmf Ipe¯n P\n¨ kpµc³ Bbncp¶p ¦mfn¡v apt¼ XncphnXmwIqdn IÀjIkacw \S F¶Xpw ImWpI. shÅmfÀ (]qan¡v IcmfÀ) Xs¶ ¯nbXv \m©n\m«nse shÅmf IÀjIÀ Bbncp¶p Bbncp¶p IÀjIÀ F¶pw AtX imk\w hyàam F¶v AgInb ]m­y]pcs¯ (AXnb¶qÀ F¶mbn ¡p¶p. \m©n\m«nse Hcp hn`mKw shÅmfÀ ]n cp¶p {]mNo\tZi\maw) s]cnbho«p apXen kq£n ¡me¯v cmPmhnsâ Bhiy{]Imcw acpa¡¯mbw ¨ph¨ncp¶ apXenbmÀ HmeN¨pcpWIfn \n¶v a\ kzoIcn¨p F¦nepw AhÀ s]mXpth a¡¯mbnIÄ Ênem¡msa¶v IYmIr¯v Pbtaml³. (\m©n\mSv Bbncp¶p. XncphÃbnse Ip«wt]cqÀ shÅmfÀ Xncp ASÀ¶pt]mb tIcfw `mjmt]mjnWn hmÀjnI] hnXmwIqdnse X\Xp shÅmfÀ F¶v tXcv̳ Xn¸v 2007 t]Pv 80). knhnÄ `cWw, Icw]ncnhv, hg¡p (Edgar Thurston) FgpXn (t]Pv 242). F¶m Ip«wt] IÄ ]dªp XoÀ¡Â PehnXcWw F¶nh \m\qdp cqcnse \mte¡m«n ]nÅamÀ Xangv\m«n \n¶v sImámew \S¯nbncp¶Xv s]cnbhoSp apXen \m¦p t\cn¡v kao]apÅ hnPb\mcmbW]pc¯v \n bmÀ. shÅmfÀ ]nW§nbm sIm«m ¶v IpSntbdnbhÀ F¶v sFXoly cw ]«nWnbn BIpambncp¶p F¶v amebn sIm«mc¯n i¦p®n IhnaWn tZinIhn\mbIw ]nÅ ti (t]Pv 169) Jcn¨ apXenbmÀ NpcpfpIfn \n¶v shÅmfcn ssihcpw Assih hyàamIpw. almcmPmhv shÅmf cpw Ds­¶p kp{_ÒWyA¿sc IÀjIcpambn \nc´cw kÔnkw`m D²cn¨v tXcv̳ (Edgar Thurston) shÅmfÀ ]nW§nbm jW¯n Bbncp¶p. apXenbmÀ cm (t]Pv 242). ssihÀ kky`p¡pIÄ Pmhnt\mSv ]nW§n Xncps\Âthen sIm«mcw ]«nWnbn Bbncp¶p. ]ptcmlnXÀ "Kpcp¡Ä' bnte¡v t]mIpw. almcmPmhv tIm (Ipcp¡f¿m) F¶dnbs¸«p. Acphn BIpambncp¶p «mÀ sIm«mc¯n Fgps¶Ån I¯v ¡cbv¡v ap¼v AhÀWÀ¡v th­n sImSp¯phn«p apXenbmsc hnfn¸n F¶v IhnaWn Bdm«p]pgbnepw Bepwaq«n Nm ¡pw.

B I¯pIÄ C¶pw e`yw. A ¶mcpsS IpSpw_ho«nepw inh{]Xn tZinIhn\mbIw ]nÅ hnSp¶v I­dnªp hÃXpw X¶mse jvT \S¯nbXv C¯cw Kpcp¡fn sIm«mc¯n hÃXpw \S¡bpÅv F tiJcn¨ apXenbmÀ s¸« amthen¡c I­nbqÀ hniz\mY ¶pw aäpw FgpXnb HmeIÄ hWnI Kpcp¡Ä Bbncp¶p (]n tKmhnµ NpcpfpIfn \n¶v cma³ apXenbmÀ cmPm[nImcs¯ ]nÅ tIcf \thmYm\w amÀIvknÌv shÃphnfn¨p hn¹hw kwLSn¸n¡p hyàamIpw. ho£Ww). \m©n\m«nse \nch[n Ibpw k¦S]cnlmcw D­mbnà F shÅmfÀ ]n¡me¯v hnhn[ Imc almcmPmhv shÅmf ¦n \mSvhn«pt]mIpw F¶ `o£Wn W§fm \mbÀ kapZmb¯n s¸Sp¯nbXmbpw hn BÀ ]ctaiz IÀjIcpambn \nc´cw tNÀ¶p F¶pw tXcv̳ (Edgar c³ ]nÅ (t]Pv 33) BÚmewL\w Thurston). amS³, CÈ¡n (b£n) F kÔnkw`mjW¯n \S¯nbhsc aq¯]nÅ kapZmb ¶nhsc Bcm[n¨ncp¶hÀ Bbncp¶p ¯n \n¶v {`jvScm¡nbncp¶p. tI Bbncp¶p. shÅmfÀ. AhcpsS BtLmj§Ä¡v W a¬tdmbpsS XmÂ]cy{]Imcw X«m³amÀ, hmWnbÀ F¶nhÀ \S¯p¶ 993 þ Ipw`amkw 16 \nd¡nb cmPIob hn hnÃSn¨m³]m«v km[mcWambncp¶p. fw_cw hgn DuÀ¡q«§sf XncphnXmwIqÀ A½³sImS, ssXs¸m¦Â, Zo]mhen, Xr

sk]väw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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teJ\w Nn{X§Ä  

\oe]ß\m`³ (heXv) ssh¡w ]ß\m`]nÅ

almcmPmhv \ntcm[n¨p. A§s\ shÅmfP\m[n]Xyw Ahkm \n¸n¨p.

Ipw`tImWw Datbmcp`mKs¯ "Kpcp¡Ä' Bbncp¶p ChcpsS ]p tcmlnXÀ. hSt¡m«v t]mbhcpsS ]ptcmlnX³ ]mW³Xn« Kpcp¡ fpw. inh³, hnjvWp, IpämenwKw, kp{_ÒWyw, s]m¶¼ew, inh Iman, Im´naXn F¶nh Bbncp¶p {][m\t]cpIÄ. Gäpam\qÀ tkm aZmk³ Ahkm\Ime¯v cNn¨ "AXnPoh\w' F¶ BJymbnI \m ©n\m«p shÅmcpsS Ncn{Xw B Wv. ]ß\m`kzmant£{X¯nse \n[ntiJcw Sn¸p A]lcn¡p¶Xv XSª ssh¡w ]ß\m`]nÅ B Wv AXnPoh\¯nse apJyIYm ]m{X§fn H¶v. sX¡³ Xncphn XmwIqdnse CcWnb {]tZit¯ ¡v IpSntbdnb I¨hS¡mcmb sh ÅmfcpsS (CcWnb sN«nIÄ) IYbmWv \oe]ß\m`sâ temI {]ikv X t\mh "XeapdIÄ.'

"Xeap-d-IÄ' Ia-e-lm-k³ Ne-¨n-{Xam¡n. KuX-a³ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX Nn{Xw. \qäm-­p-IÄ¡p-ap¼v Xan-g-I¯nse CXn-lmk {]kn-²-amb Im thcn ]q¼-«-W-¯n \n¶v cmP-tIm ]w `b¶v \mSp-hn«v Cc-Wn-bn F ¶ {]tZ-is¯¯nb shf-fmf hÀ ¯I IpSpw-_-¯nsâ c­v Xe-ap-dI-fpsS IY. aWn{Kmahpw sN«n\mSpIfpw Xcnkm¸Ån imk \¯n "aWn{Km aw' F¶v \½p sS Ncn{XImc³ amÀ ]dbp¶ Iq «mbva hmkvXh ¯n "hWnIv' {Kmaw (hWn¡n cmaw) BsW¶v ImWmw. hs«gp ¯n "a' h Bbpw "h' a Bbpw hmbn ¡mw shÅmf hÀ¯I (hWn¡pIÄ, hym]mcnIÄ, sN«nIÄ) cpsS Iq«mbva Bbncp¶p hWn¡ncmaw F¶ sN«n¡q«w. tI cf¯n ]pcmX\Ime¯v ssh iyÀ CÃmbncp¶p F¶ hmZw Adn hnÃmbvabmWv. "temIs]cpwsN«n'

46

Infn¸ - m«v

(PqX¸«bw) F¶ _ncpZw tNcam³ s]cpamÄ \ÂIWsa¦n sN«nI fpw sN«n F¶ ]Zhpw {]mNo\Ime ¯v tIcf¯n D­mbncp¶ncn¡ Ww. sN«n¡pf§c, hnhn[ sN«n sXcphpIÄ, sN«naäw, sN«n A§m Sn, sN«nbmc XpS§nb Øe \ma§Ä ]pcmX\tIcf ¯n sN«nIÄ AY hm hym]mcnIÄ D ­mbncp¶p F¶ Xn\v sXfnhmWv. {]mNo\IrXnI fnse A§mSnI fn XoÀ¨bm bpw sshiycmb sN«nIÄ D­m bncp¶ncn¡Ww. Ahcn NneÀ ]mbv¡¸Â hgn hn tZihym]mchpw \S ¯nbncp¶p. H³]Xmw \qäm­n XmwMv hwi`c WIme¯v tIcf¯n \n¶p Å hym]mcnIfpsS Xmhf§Ä Nne bn\w aebmbnepw D­mbncp¶p. aebmbnse I¨hS§fpw _m¦pI fpw sN«n\mSv hoSpIfpw sXt¡ C³ Uybn \n¶pw t]mb shÅmfÀ hI Bbncp¶p. ae-_m-dnse tNmgnb shf-fm-fÀ ]Xn\©mw \qäm-­n tImgn-t¡mSv kmaq-Xncn tNmf-cm-P-y¯v \n¶v £Wn-¨p-h-cp-¯nb IW-¡-¸n-f-f-amcpsS ]n³Km-an-I-fmWv tImgn-t¡mSv _nKv_-kmÀ, am\m-©nd, Fkv Fw kv{Soäv, ]mfbw XpS-§nb {]t-Z-i§-fnse "tNmgnb' shf-fmfÀ. Xangv\m«n \n¶pw AhÀ sIm­p-h¶ tZho _nKv _km-dn\-Sp¯v C¶pw \n e-sIm-f-fp-¶p. _n Kv_-kmÀ, ku ¯v _o¨v F¶nhn-S-§-fnse ISI-fnse IW-¡¸nÅamÀ apgph ³ Cu tNmgnb shÅmfÀ Bbn cp¶p. P\kwJy hÀ[n¡bpw sXmgn-eh-k-c-§Ä Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNbvXt¸mÄ Ah-cpsS kv {XoP- \ - § Ä arK- ] - c n- ] m- e \w, tImgn-h-fÀ¯Â, ]¸-S-\nÀamWw F ¶n-§s\]e-Xcw IpSn hy-h-km-b§Ä XpS-§n. KpP-dm-¯n-Ifpw apÉo §fpw Bwt¥m C³U-y³kpw h¶-

tXmsS ]e IpSpw-_-§fpw sImbnem­n, Nm¯-aw-Kew, ae-¸pdw, Xmac-tÈcn, am\-´-hmSn, ]\-acw, ssh ¯ncn, I¸ä, XncqÀ, Xm\qÀ, A §m-Sn-¸pdw, s]cn-´Âa®, s]m ¶m\n, sjmÀWqÀ, tIm§mSv, ]me¡mSv, sImÃ-t§mSv, apX-e-aS F¶n-hn-S-§-fn-te¡v Xm akw amän. AhÀ hn Z-ym-`-ym-k-¯n Im c-y-ambn {i²n-¨n-Ã.

AXn-\m sIm bn-em­n tKmhnµ-]pcw, Imhn ¯mgw, s]m¶m \n, CS-¸mÄ, F ¶o {]tZ-i-§-fn se tNmgn-b-sh-ffm-fÀ ]ip-]-cn-]me\w, ]¸-S-\nÀam Ww F¶n-h-bnÂX s¶ XpSÀ¶p. AhÀ" ]¸-S-s¨-«n-IÄ' F¶pw A h-cpsS Xma-k-Øes¯ tNmgnb-sX-cphv F¶-Xn\p ]Icw "sN«n bnS' (sN«nIÄ hI CSw, sN«n+ CSw) F¶v hnfn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (P-b-{]Imiv ]n Fkv (Jayaprakash kumar) Vellalas in Malabar shf-fmf i_vZw, amÀ¨v 2015 t]Pv 20þ21) þ1921se am¸nf el-f-¡m-e¯v Ahcn ]ecpw sImÃ-s¸-«p. ]¸-S-\nÀamWw sXmgn-em-¡nb hoc-ssi-hcpw (am-th-en-¡-c) s\bv ¯v sXmgn-em-¡nb Nmen-bÀ (]-Zvaim- e n- b mÀ ae- _ mÀ, tNÀ¯e, _me-cm-a-]p-cw) shf-fmf hn`m-K-§ Ä Xs¶. ssihÀ Bb Ahcpw t] cn-t\mSpIqSn ]nff F¶ hm tNÀ ¯pt]m-¶n-cp-¶p. Kpcp-¡Ä (Ipcp ¡f¿) AYhm ]­m-c-§Ä shf-fm f ]ptcm-ln-XÀ Bbn-cp-¶p. ssih]q-P-bv¡p-ff Ah-cpsS t\Zyw Dgp ¶v \nÀan-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. AXn {] tX-yI sshZKv[yw t\Snb AhÀ Ah-cpsS DÂ]¶w hy-h-kmb ASnØm-\-¯n \nÀan¨v hn¡m³ XpS-§n-b-t¸mÄ kap-Zmb {`jvSÀ B¡-s¸«p F¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. (\mcm-b-W-]n-ff F Fkv Bbn-¡pt¶Â, IpS-b-¯qÀ \ÂInb hnhcw). "hb\m-S³ sN«n-IÄ' ae-_mdnse X\Xp sshi-yÀ Bb BZn-{Zmhn-UÀ BW-t{X. (Fw Pn FÊns\ t]mep-ff B-[p-\nI Ncn-{X-Im-c-·m À ImWmsX t]mb asämcp ae-_mÀ þ sshiyP\-k-aq-lw). apk-en-bmcpw apX-en-bmcpw "apken-bmÀ Ad_n]ZaÃ' F¶v

teJ\w \nd acp-XqÀ Al-½-ZvIp«n (a-[pcw ae-bmfw, amXr-`qan Zn\-¸{Xw 2008 HIvtSm_À 18) Kp­À«v \nL­p (kn C 1872) hn "apk-en' F¶ ]Zw sXep-¦nepw aäp-ap-ff "apXen' BsW¶pw apk-en-bmÀ AXnsâ cq]m-´cw B-sW¶pw ]dbp-¶p. apk-en-bmÀ F¶ ]Zw apX-en-bmÀ F¶ ]Z-¯n \n¶p-­mbn. (tI-cf `mjm \nL-­p, 1997. t]Pv 1440) ]me-¡mSv Nne IpSpw-_-¡mÀ apX-enbmÀ {InkvX-ym-\n-IÄ BWv. (Fkv sI hk-´³ tIcf Ncn{X \nL ­p 2005 t]Pv 360 þ 61).

CSp-¡n-bnse shf-fm-fÀ "]­v ad-bqÀ `mKw apgp-h³ shf-fmf- ]n-f-f-amÀ Bbn-cp¶p.' Bemw-s]«n-bnse \mK-cmPv F¶ ae-¸p-eb bphm-hns\ D²-cn¨v D®n-{]-im´v Fgp-Xp-¶p. (In-fn-¸m«v amknI, BKÌv 2015 t]Pv 28). sImSpw ImSv apgp-h³ sh«n Irjn `qan-bm-¡m³ t\Xr-Xzw \ÂIn-bXv shf-fm-fÀ B bn-cp-¶p. Btcepw Ønc-hm-k-¯n\v h¶m shf-fm-fÀ¡v kzÀWtam ]Wtam \ÂIW-sa¶p \nÀ_Ôw Bbn-cp-¶p. sImSpt¡­-sXms¡ sImSp-¯- tijta `qan kz-´-sa¶v Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ km[-y-am-bn-cp-¶pf-fq. lnµpaX¯n\I¯p tIcf¯n epÅ Gähpw henb kapZmb§Ä \mbcpw Cughcpw BsW¶v ]n sI tKm]meIrjvW³ tIcfkmwkv ImcnI Ncn{Xw(A©mw ]Xn¸v 1994, tIcf`mjm C³Ìnäyq«v). F¶m G Un F«mw\qäm­n\p ap¼v Cu c­p kapZmb¡msc¡pdn¨v Z£n tW³Uy³ Ncn{X¯n bmsXmcp ]cmaÀihpw Cà F¶pw F«mw \q äm­nt\mSSp¸n¨ Ime§fn C §s\c­p kapZmb§Ä tIcf ¯n IpSntbdn¸mÀ¯Xmbn Im Wp¶nà F¶pw tKm]meIrjvW³ XpScp¶p (t]Pv 282) G Un 470 Im et¯mSSp¸n¨p FgpXs¸« "shÅm fÀthZw' F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ "\meSn bmÀ' F¶ IrXnsb t]Pv 205 þepw, N¡³ (F®bm«pImc³), hmWn b³ (I¨hS¡mc³ AYhm F® hn¸\¡mc³), FcpaÀ AYhm tIm BbÀ (Xangv\m«nse B«nS bÀ), IWni³, ]Wn¡À, (Xangv\m «nse CughcnÂs]«hÀ), ]Ån¨³, Ducmfn, Ahkm\w am{Xambn sh ÅmfÀ F¶nhsc Ime{Ia¯n DÄtNÀ¯n«mWv C¶s¯ \mbÀ kapZmbw hfÀ¶Xv F¶v {io\nhm kA¿¦msc B[mcam¡n t]Pv 285 þ epw ]dbp¶ `mK§Ä Hgnhm¡n

bmÂ, 595 t]PpÅ Cu Ncn{X]p kvXI¯n asämcnS¯pw Xncphn XmwIqdnse {]_ekapZmbambncp ¶ shÅmfsc Ipdn¨p tUm ]n sI tKm]meIrjvW³ F¶ Ncn{XIm c³ ]cmaÀin¡p¶nà F¶Xv hnNn{Xambncn¡p¶p. tIcfkaql¯n\p shÅmfÀ \ÂInb kw`mh\ asämcp teJ\ ¯nsâ hnjbambXn\m ChnsS ]cmaÀin¡msX hnSp¶p. d^d³kv 1. sI F³ KtWjv/tIcf¯nsâ C¶eIÄ / kmwkvImcnIhIp¸v 1997 t]Pv 61 2. ]n `mkvIc\p®n/]s¯m³]Xmw \qäm­nse tIcfw/ tIcf kmln Xym¡mZan 2000 t]Pv 348,410,524 3. \mKa¿ hn / XncphnXmwIqÀ tÌäv am\z 4. CfwIpfw Ipª³]nÅ / tIc f`mjbpsS hnImk]cnWma§Ä H¶mw`mKw / F³ _n Fkv 1997 t]Pv 131 5. cmLhhmcyÀ & cmP³ Kpcp¡Ä /tIcfNcn{Xw/ hÅt¯mÄ hnZym ]oTw ipI]pcw H¶mw`mKw 2013 t]Pv 79 6. I\Ik`m]nÅ hn: Tamils Eighteen Hundred years ago, Asian Educational Services 1997 t]Pv 113

7. tUm BÀ tKm]n\mY³ / tIcf ¯\na / tIcf`mjm C³Ìnäyq«v, 2013 t]Pv 337 8. sIm«c¯nÂi¦p®n/ sFXoly ame þ \mte¡m«n ]nÅamÀ/ Idâ v _pIvkv 2002 t]Pv 168þ175 9. ]ctaizc³]nÅ hn BÀ/ {ZmhnUkwkvImcw klym{Znkm \p¡fnÂ/ ARvPen ]»nt¡j³ kv 1987 10. ]n kpº¿m]nÅ, ]n Fkv \ScmP]nÅ/ tIcfkmwkvImcnI hIp¸v 1991 t]Pv 1þ25 11. i¦c³\mbÀ hn/ s\Ãpw kwkvIrXnbpw/ tIcf `mjmC³ Ìnäyq«v 2006 12. ]n sI tKm]meIrjvW³/ tI cf kmwkvImcnINcn{Xw/ A©mw ]Xn¸v 1994/ tIcf `mjmC³Ìnäyq«v 13. Fw NnZw_cw ]nÅ / shÅm fcpsS BNmc§Ä 1990 14. Pbtaml³, \m©n\mSv þ ASÀ ¶pt]mb tIcfw, `mjmt]mjnWn hmÀjnI]Xn¸v 2007 t]Pv 80 15. tUm Im\w i¦c¸nÅ/ tUm Xcnkm¸Ån imk\¯nse B\ ap{Zbpff \mS³ km£n¸«nI, Infn ¸m«v amknI/ P\phcn 2016/ t]Pv 11þ12

16. tUm Im\w i¦c¸nÅ/ tUm Iv\mbv sXm½³ ]«bw, Infn¸m«v amknI 2016/ G{]n e¡w t]Pv 48þ50 17. \¼qXncn F³ Fw & inhZmkv ]n sI/ tIcfNcn{X¯nse \m«phgnIÄ/ Un kn _pIvkv 2015 18. \oe]ß\m`³/XeapdIÄ/ (1981), klrZb _pIvkv InS§qÀ 19. ]pXptÈcn cmaN{µ³/ {]mNo\a ebmfw/ F³ _n Fkv 1985 aWen ¡c imk\w/ Sn G Fkv 111 t]Pv 61þ63, t]Pv 97þ98 20. Gäpam\qÀ tkmaZmk³/ AXnPoh\w, aebmf hnZym]oTw N§\mtÈcn, Unkn _pIvkv 21. D®n{]im´v (aeb¸peb\pw HmWhpw A[nImcaen\oIcWhpw, Infn¸m«v amknI BKÌv 2015 t]Pv 28) 22. Im\w i¦c¸nÅ, ]pcmX\tI cf¯nepw sshiyÀ D­mbncp¶p, am[yaw hmcnI 2013 Pq¬ 13 t]Pv 78þ80 23. Sn F¨v ]n sN´mctÈcn, tIcf Ncn{X¯ns\mcp apJhpc, ssa{Xn _pIvkv Xncph\´]pcw, 2015 t]Pv 14 24. tUm hn cmtPjv, Bcym[n\nth ihpw \¼qXncn kwkvImchpw, Fkv ]n kn Fkv 2015 t]Pv 20 25. sX¡pw`mKw taml³, Bcm¨m À Assk³kv ]»nt¡j³kv tIm«bw 2015 26. CSadpIv, skâ v tXmakv Hcp sI«pIY, C³Uy³ FXoÌv ]»n tjgvkv 2003 t]Pv 198 27. Pazhani T Social History of Vellalas of Nanchinadu Pen Books(PhD Thesis) 28. Subramanian P, Social History of The Tamils 2nd Edn 1999, DK Print World New Delhi Page 36-399-34 29. Soman R Nanthyat, Parickapalli and related Vellala Tharavads of Travancore 2 volms 2012 pages 9-34 30. www.joshuaproject.net (Vellalan Code CNN 23C ID 18317 Rop3 113864) 31. www, harappa.com The Indus Squirrel Sign: Title of Murukan) 32. http://849ce.org.uk/communities daily-lives-and-urban-spaces/

33. www.keralavellalas.blospot.in

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\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ 05

shff\mSv cmaN{µ³ 9495828585

Ipdp-¸n-Ãm-¡-fcn

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Y\n-Ãm-¡-fcn'' F¶ ssieo- h n- t ij- ¯ n sâ ip²-a-e-bm-fo-IrX cq]-amWv Ip dp-¸n-Ãm-¡-fcn, iàhpw hy-à-hp-am b t\Xr-X-z-¯nsâ A`m-h-¯m {] hÀ¯\w Xmdp-am-dmb kwL-S-\-Itfbpw {]Øm-\-§-tfbpw `c-W-Iq-S§-tfbpw kqNn-¸n-¡m³ \m«p-a-e-bmfhpw kmln-X-y-`m-jbpw Hcp-t]mse D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ ssien-bm-Wn-Xv. ""BWpw Xq-Wp-an-Ãm¯'' IpSpw_§sf \mY-\n-Ãm-¡-f-cn-bm-¡p¶ Hcp \m«p-t_m-[hpw tIc-fo-b-\p-­v.

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ae-bmf-¯nsâ BJ-ym-bn-Im-N-cn-{X-¯n A{K-Km-anbmbn Icp-X-s¸-Sp¶ kn hn cma³]n-ff Fgp-Xnb Hcp {]l-k-\-¯nsâ (lm-ky-c-k-{]-[m-\-amb \mS-Iw) Xe-s¡«pw Ipdp-¸n-Ãm-¡-fcn F¶m-bn-cp-¶p. 1909 emWv Cu IrXn {]kn-²o-I-cn¡-s¸-«-Xv. A\m-Nm-c-§ÄsIm­pw Zpcm-Nm-c-§ÄsIm­pw AÔ-hn-i-zm-k§ÄsIm­pw Ae-t¦m-e-am-bn-¡n-S¶ \mbÀ kap-Zm-bs¯ D²-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]ptcm-K-a-\m-i-b-§Ä {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ambn A\-h-cXw bXv\n-¡p-Ibpw Xp SÀ¶v a¶¯v ]ß-\m`\v hgn-Im-«n-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvX kn IrjvW-]n-f-f-bv ¡mWv {]kvXpX {]lk\w kn hn kaÀ¸n-¨n-«p-f-f-Xv. (a-¶-¯nsâ t\ Xr-X-z-¯n \mbÀ kÀhokv skmsskän cq]w-sIm-f-fp-¶-Xn\pw ]Xn-s\m-¶p-hÀjw ap¼v 1903  Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ \mbÀ kam-P-¯n \v cq]w-sIm-Sp-¯p-sIm­v \mbÀ kap-Zmb ]cn-jvI-c-W-¯n\v XpS-¡w Ipdn-¨-bm-fmWv IrjvW-]n-f-f).

Ipdp¸v F¶ ]Zw \mbÀ kaq-l-¯nse Xd-hm-Sn-IfpsS ]mc-¼cy \maambn-«mWv C¶v {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. F¶m Ncn{Xw Xcp¶ hym-J-ym\w asäm-¶m-Wv. tIc-f¯nse PmXn-L-S\]cn-tim-[n-¨m AhÀWcpw khÀ Wcpw Hcp-t]mse Ipdp¸v ]Zhn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xmbn ImWmw. ]n¨-\m«v Ipdp¸v, IÃm-«p-Ip-dp¸v, hn¡p-dp¸v, A¨n-¡p-dp¸v, ]S-¡p-dp¸v, th«-¡p-dp¸v, If-cn-¡p-dp¸v, Ic-W-¯m-¡p-dp¸v, IW-sb-Sp¯ Ipdp¸v F¶n-§s\ [mcmfw Ipdp¸p hn`m-K-§sf a[-y-Ime Ncn-{X-tc-J-Ifn ImWmw. Ch-scÃmw HmtcmXcw sXmgn¡q-«-§fpsS t\Xr-Øm\w hln-¨n-cp-¶-h-cm-sW¶v Ah-cpsS ]mc-¼-cyhg-¡-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¨m a\-Ên-em-Ipw. ]S \bn-¨-h³ ]S-¡p-dp¸pw, If-cn-bm-im³ If-cn-¡p-dp ¸pw, ]f-fn-th-«¡v t\Xr-Xzw sImSp-¡p-¶-h³ th«-¡p-dp ¸pw, tImhn-ep-I-fnepw tImhn-e-I-§-fnepw ]Wn-sb-Sp¡p¶ A¨n-am-cpsS taÂt\m«w hln-¨-h³ A¨n-¡p-dp¸pw, aXn-e-Is¯ IW-¡-¸n-f-f-amÀ Ic-W-¯m-¡p-dp¸pw Bbn-cp-¶p. ChÀ cmP-Øm-\-§-tfmSpw tZh-Øm-\-§tfmSpw ASp-¯p-\n-¶n-cp¶ khÀW-Ip-dp-¸³am-cm-bn-cp-¶p.

F¶m If-sa-gp¯pw ]m«pw sXmgn-embn kzo-I-cn¨ IÃm-«pIp-dp-¸³amÀ, Bbp-[-\nÀam-W-¯n\v t\Xr-Xzw sImSp-¯ncp¶ hnÃpIpdp-¸-·mÀ, Ah-ÀWcpsS tZh-Øm-\-§-fn Bcm-[-\m-h-Im-i-ap-­m-bn-cp¶ ]n¨-\m-«p-Ip-dp-¸-·mÀ, If-cn-¯d-IÄ \nb-{´n-¨n-cp¶ Cug-h-¡p-dp-¸-·mÀ F ¶n-h-scÃmw AhÀW-cpsS ]«n-I-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p.

F Un 1741 se Ipf-¨Â bp²-Im-e¯v Xncp-hn XmwIqÀ ]£w tNÀ¶ U¨p ssk\-ym-[n-]³ Une\m-bn-bpsS Imew hsc If-cn-¡p-d-p-¸-·mcpw AhÀ ]cn-ioen-¸n-s¨-Sp¯ \mbÀ ]S-bmfnIfpw am{X ta ]S-bn ]¦p-tNÀ¶n-cp-¶p-f-fq. AXv Hcp-Xcw Ah-Im-i-am-bn-¯s¶ AhÀ A\p-`-hn-¨p-h-¶ncp-¶p. amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa-bpsS Ime¯v CughÀ hsc-bp-ff sslµh ]nt¶m-¡-¡m-tc bpw, ss{IkvX-h-þ-CÉmw aX-Ø-tcbpw kw L-Sn-¸n¨v bqtdm-]-y³ amXr-I-bn kpià-amb Hcp tk\sb sI«n-¸-Sp-¯Xv Une-\mbn BWv. Imew Ignbsh ]«mf-¯n kmap-Zm-bnI ]cn-K-W\Xosc

teJ\w AkvX-an-¡p-Ibpw {Kma-§-fnse If cn k{¼-Zmbw A\yw \n¶p t]mhpIbpw Ipdp¸v F¶ ]Zhn Ncn-{X-¯nsem-Xp-§p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpS-¡¯n t\Xr-]-Z-hn-bpsS hnfn-t¸-cmbn-cp¶ Ipdp-¸p-Øm\w {ItaW ]m c-¼-cy hgn-¡m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw, ]­v ]S-\-bn-¨n-cp¶hcp-tSbpw Ifcn `cn¨n-cp-¶-h-cp-tSbpw ]n³ap-d-¡mÀ t] cn-t\m-sSm¸w Ipdp-¸n-t\-¡qSn tNÀ ¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A§ns\, Hcp-Xc-¯n t\Xr-Øm-\-¯nsâ t]cv PmXn-t¸-cmbn ]cn-W-an-¨p. F¶m AhÀW Ipdp-¸-·mÀ¡v Cu AhImiw \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p.

AhÀW-cnepw Ah-ÀW-cm-bn-¡gn-ªn-cp¶ Hcp hn`m-K-am-bn-cp¶p a[-y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse ]n¨-\m«p Ipdp-¸-·mÀ. ChÀ¡v \mcm-b-W-Kpcp PmXn-¡-bäw sImSp¯v c£n¨ Hcp kw`hw tIc-f-N-cn-{X-¯m-fp-I-fn-ep­v. Cug-hÀt]mepw ]n¨-\m«p Ipdp¸-·msc Xo­m-¸m-S-Ise \ndp-¯nbn-cp-¶p. Cu kap-Zm-b-¯n P\n-¨p-

h-fÀ¶v Bc-y-ssh-Z-yhpw kwkvIrXhpw ]Tn¨v ]WvUn-X\m-bn-¯oÀ¶ IrjvW³ sshZ-y³, Cug-hÀ t]m epw X§sf AIän \ndp-¯p-¶-Xn ]cn-X-]n-¨p-sIm­v \mcm-b-W-Kp-cp hnsâ ap³]n ]cm-Xn-bp-am-sb-¯n. ""Xm¦Ä¡v Cug-h-\m-Imtam?''

F¶ Kpcp-hnsâ tNmZ-y-¯n\v "A sX' F¶v Xe-bpw-taepw Ipep¡n k½-Xn¨ IrjvW³ sshZ-ys\ Cu g-h-k-ap-Zm-b-¯n tNÀ¡m³ Kpcp \os«-gp-Xn-s¡m-Sp-¯p. F¶n«v C{X bpw IqSn-¸-dªp ""C¶p ap-X \n§-fnse Ipdp¸v F¶ hy-àn-t]mbn-cn-¡p-¶p. Chcpw \n§fpw ta em kz-P-\-§-fmbn Ccp-¶p-sIm-f-fWw. Cu IrjvW³ ]cn-ip-²-\mb AXm-bXv sN¯m¯ Cug-h-\mWv''. sImÃ-hÀjw 1094 CShw 23-þmw XobXn Ihn-bqÀ t£{X-¯n\p hS¡p-ff tIm«qÀ sIm¨n-¡m-¨m-¶mcpsS ho«n h¨mWv C§ns\ {] J-ym-]n-¨Xpw ]n¨-\m«p Ipdp-¸³am-cpambn Kpcp ]´n-t`m-P\w \S-¯n-b

Xpw. C{]-Imcw Cug-h-\mbn amdnb IrjvW³ sshZ-y-sc-bmWv ]n¡me¯v N§-\m-tÈcn ap\n-kn-¸m-en-änbn Cugh {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn t\mant\äv sNbvX-Xv. Ipdp¸v F¶ ]Zw BV-y-{]-Ir-X-a-öpw adn¨v Nne sXmgn Iq«m-bva-I-fp-tSbpw ta t\m-«-¡m-cp-tSbpw hnfn-t¸-cm-sW ¶pw hy-à-am-¡m-\mWv ad-bnepw adhn-bnepw B­p-t]mb Hcp Ncn-{Xkw-`hw D²-cn-¨-Xv. sISp-Im-c-y-Ø-X-sIm­pw \mbI-Zm-cn-{Z-yw-sIm­pw Xmdp-am-dmb kw hn-[m-\s¯ Ipdp-¸n-Ãm-¡-fcn F¶ ssien-bmbn samgn hg-¡-§-fn k¶n-th-in-¸n-¡p-Ibpw H¸w Xd-hmSp-IÄ A´-Êntâbpw B`n-Pm-X-y¯ntâbpw AS-bm-f-t¸-cm¡n Ipdp¸ns\amäp-Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ km ln-X-y-`mj Cu ssiensb KoÀhmWo-I-cn¨v \m-Y-\n-Ãm-¡-f-cn-bm¡n am än. F¦nepw {Kma-y-a-e-bm-f-¯n ""BWpw XqWp-an-Ãm-¯nSw'' C¶pw Ipdp-¸n-Ãm-¡-fcn Xs¶.

(42þmw t]Pn \n¶v)

ImS-¸¡n G¦f B«p-]m-«p¡v Kpcp A¸-\m-sW-\n¡v ]dªp ImWn-¨Xv. sN¦mS, Icn-¦mS, Ipdp-¦mS, NneImS XpS§n [mcmfw C\w ImS-¸ - £n-Isf ImWm-sa-¦nepw sN¦m-S-IfmWv B«hpw ]m«pw \S-¯m-dv.

Nn¶mÀ h\m-´-c-§fpw kao-]{]-tZ-i-§-fn-ep-amWv sN¦m-S-IÄ Iq Sp-X-embn I­p-h-cp-¶-Xv. ]ä-ambv Pohn-¡p-¶-XmWv sN¦mS-I-fpsS coXn. B«p-]m-t«m-sS-bmWv sN¦m-S-IfpsS {]P-\\-Imew Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. Xsâ CWsb Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶Xv Cu \r¯-kw-Ko-X-¯n-eq-sSbm-Wv. ]qgn \ndª Xpd-Êmb {]tZ-iamWv kwL-\r-¯-¯n-\mbn Xncsª-Sp-¡p-I. ]­s¯ hen-bm-fpIfv ImS-¸-£n-IfpsS B«hpw ]m«pw Hfn-ªp-\n¶p ImWpw. A´n¡v ImS-¸-£n-Isft¸mse BSp-Ibpw ]mSp-Ibpw sN¿pw, ImS¸-£n-IÄ ]mSp¶ AtX CuW-¯n epw Xmf-¯n-ep-amWv sIm«n-b-Sn¨v BSp-¶-Xv. So¡v So¡v Sn¿m Sn¿m So¡v So¡v Sn¿m Sn¿m (4) So So So So So So So So ImS-¸-£n-IÄ BSp-¶-Xp-t]mse

A¸³ sIm«n-b-Sn¨v R§sf BSn¡m-Wn¨p. ImS-¸-£n-I-fpsS B«p]m-«p-Im-Wm-\p-ff tamlw Ie-i-embn-cp-¶p. B \r¯hpw ]m«pw Im Wm³ ]e-h«w Iq«p-Im-cp-sam¯v Im «n-eqsS Ae-ªn-«p-­v. As¶m¶pw AXn\v km[n-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. A]q-À-h-amsb B«p-]m«p ka-b¯v Chsb k Ôn-¡m³ ]äq.

Hcn-¡Â ]m¼³a-e-bpsS Xmgv hmc-§-fn-eqsS Im«p-]q-¡Ä tXSn t]mIp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. s]s«¶v Xmgv hmc-§sf kwKoX el-cn-bn-em-dm-Sn¨p-sIm­v ]m«v tI«p XpS-§n. lmbv ImS-]-£n-IÄ. ]½nbpw ]Xp-§n-bp-amWv ImS-¸£n-I-fpsS B«p-]m«p Øe-t¯¡v \o§nbXv. a\p-j-y-km-ao-]yw Adnªm B«p-]m«p aXn-bm¡n Ah § ]mdn-t¸m-Ipw. sN¦m-S-I-fpsS Hcp ]S Xs¶bp ­m-bn-cp¶p AhnsS, Ah XqÈva®v hnfmSn Ifn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp-\n-c-bn B¬In-fn-Ifpw adp\n-c-bn s]¬In-fn-Ifpw, CXp sh tÆsd i_vZ-¯n ]m«p-]m-Sn-s¡m ­v NndIp hnSÀ¯n \r¯w sN¿p-Ibm-Wv. So¡v So¡v So¡v So¡v F¶m Wv B¬In-fn-IÄ ]mSp-¶Xv, s]¬

In-fn-IÄ Sn¿m Sn¿m Sn¿m F¶pw Ccp-Iq-«cpw tNÀ¶vSo¡v So¡v Sn¿m Sn¿m. CSbv¡v s]¬In-fn-IÄ ]m«p\nÀ¯n B«w am{X-amIpw. At¸mÄ B¬In-fn-I-fpsS SoIv SoIv SoIv ]m«v am{X-amIpw IbvcpIÄ sIm«nbp-cp-ao-in-b-Sn-¡p¶ AtX iocv. s]s«¶v Iq«-¯n-emtcm ImÂhgpXn \new-s]m-¯p¶ i_vZw tI« Xpw ImS-¸-£n-IÄ Poh\pw sIm­v ]d-]-d-¶p. tlm F{X \à \à tNen-\m-bncp¶p Ah-ä-I-fpsS B«p-]m«v. I­v BiXoÀ¶nÃ. AXn-\p-ap¼v Ah§sf ]d-¯n. F-Ãm-hcpw tNÀ¶v sIm­p-ho-W-hsf iIm-cn-¨p.

A¶pw AXn-\p-ti-jhpw Bän-d¼n Nn¶-s¨dp aWev sImbvXn-cp¶p-sIm­v ]mSp-Ibpw BSp-Ibpw sN¿p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

So¡v So¡v Sn¿m Sn¿m So¡v So¡v Sn¿m Sn¿m So¡v So¡v Sn¿m Sn¿m So¡v So¡v Sn¿m Sn¿m So¡v So¡v Sn¿m Sn¿m So¡v So¡v Sn¿m Sn¿m So¡v So¡v Sn¿m Sn¿m So¡v So¡v Sn¿m Sn¿m So So So So So So So So

sk]väw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ profcgram@gmail.com

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knIv k v s{]m^ksd t\cn«p ]cnNbs¸Sm\p Å anÌÀ tSmw]vIn³knsâ BZy {iaw ]mfnt¸mbtÃm. (Infn¸m«v am knI Ignª e¡w þ BKÌv 2016 t\m¡pI.) ]t£, s{]m^kdpsS aIÄ tacnbpambn tSmansâ {]W bw IqSpX IqSpX Xo{hamIp ¶p. Hcn¡Â¡qSn tSmw kq{X¯n s{]m^kdpsS eIvNÀ ¢mÊn Ib dn¸äp¶p.

F¶mÂ, C{]mhiyw AXnKl \§fmb hnjb§sf¸änbmWv s{]m^kÀ {]`mjWw \S¯nbXv þ Bt]£nIXmkn²m´§Ä, Izm ­w kn²m´w apXembhsb¸än.

Bt]£nIXmkn²m´§Ä c­p ­vþhninjvShpw (special theory of relativity), kmam\yhpw (general theory of relativity) Fs¶Ãmw s{]m ^kÀ hniZoIcn¨p. tSman\v Xe Id§p¶Xpt]mse tXm¶n. CeIv t{SmWns\¸än s{]m^kÀ Ft´m ]dªt¸mÄ tSmw AÂ]w Biz kn¨p; Ignª ¢mÊn tI« ckI camb Imcy§Ä HmÀan¨p. F¶mÂ, CXm, s{]m^kÀ AXnk¦oÀWam b Izm­w kn²m´s¯¸än ]d ªp XpS§n! t{jmUnwsKdpsS XcwKkahmIyw, ¹m¦v Øncm¦w, sslsk³s_ÀKnsâ A\nÝnX XzXXzw, \oÂkvt_mdnsâ ]m ckv]cykn²m´w apXemb hnjb§fnte¡v s{]m^k dpsS {]kwKw "I¯n¡b dn'! CeIvt{Sm¬ Nnet¸m Ä Hcp IWw Bbpw aäp Nnet¸mÄ XcwKambpw s]cpamdpw; bYmÀY¯n  AXn\v IWkz`mh hpw XcwKkz`mhhpw \n kÀKkn²amWv . AXn sâ icnbmb kzXzw (identity) c­pw tNÀ¶ tXm, c­n\pw CSbv¡pÅ

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Infn¸ - m«v

0471-2323545

tXm Bb A\nÀhNo\bamb H¶mWv... CXm, tSmw Dd¡¯n B­p Ignªp. kpJIcamb Hcp kz]v\amWv tSmw I­Xv-þXm³ Hcp IWw BWv, Hcp XcwKambn tacn Xsâ Npäpw \r¯amSp¶p! AÃ, Xm\pw XcwKamtbm? taco F¶v AbmÄ hnfn¨p; ""Rm\nhnsSsbÃmw ]c¶pInS¡pIbmWtÃm þ Hcp XcwXcwKambtÃm Rm³!'' F¶ tacnbpsS i_vZw \mepZn¡n \n¶pw tI«p. c­pXcwK§Ä þ Xm\pw Xsâ {]Wbn\nbmb tacnbpw þ IqSn¡ecp¶ AhmNyamb A\p`qXnbn \n¶pw, lm! IjvSw! tSmw s]s«¶v DWÀ¶p. ¢m Êp XoÀ¶v aäp hnZymÀYnIfpw s{]m^kdpw t]mbn¡gnªp. apdn ]q«m³ h¶ hm¨vam³ tSmant\mSp ""Xm³ Dd§m\mtWm ¢mÊn hcp¶Xv''F¶p tNmZn¨p.

"AÃ, s{]m^ksd H¶p ImWm\pw Hcp Imcyw kwkmcn¡m\pamWv' F¶mbn tSmw ""F¦n Xm³ em_d«dnbn t]mIq. AhnsS h¨v s{]m^ksd ImWm³ ]äntb¡pw.'' hm¨vamsâ \nÀtZia\pkcn¨v tSmw em_d«dnbnse¯n. ]s£ s{]m^ kÀ AhnsS \n¶pw t]mbn¡gnªncp¶p. Nne hnZymÀYnIÄ Nne D]IcW §fp]tbmKn¨v Ft´m ]co£W§Ä \S¯p¶p. tSmw BZyambmWv Hcp em_d«dn ImWp¶Xv þ FÃmw BÝcyIuXpI§Ä! AXm, Hcp b{´¯n\v c­p Xnf¡apÅ Dcp­ ssI¸nSnIÄ (knobs). tSmw AXp c­p ssIsIm­pw ]nSn¨p. X£Ww sshZypXtjmt¡äv t_m[clnX\mbn Xmsg hoWp! (Hcp "hm³Un{Km^v' CeIvt{SmÌmänIv sP\tdädnsâþ (van de Graaff electrostatic generator) "t\m_pIÄ' (Knobs) Bbncp¶p Dcp­ ssI¸nSnIÄ) s{]m^kdpÄs¸sS ]ecpw HmSnsb¯n. AÀ[t_m[mhØbn tSmw Xsâ {]Wbs¯¸än ]pe¼ns¡m­ncp¶p. lm! Fsâ taco! \nsâ Aѳ s{]m^ksd CXphsc I­p kwkmcn¡m³ F\n¡p ]änbnÃtÃm. \½psS t{]aw At±ls¯ F§s\ Rm³ Adnbn¡pw? Fs¶Ãmw tSmw ]dªp Ic ªpsIm­ncp¶p. "" t O ! C{X \nÊmcamb Imcys¯ sNmÃn C{Xam{Xw Ipg¸§fp ­m¡nbsX´n\v? AhÀ¡njvSamsW¦n Ieym Ww Ignt¨ms«! F¶mbn s{]m^kÀ!''

XmaknbmsX anÌÀ tSmw]vIn³kv ta cnsb hnhmlw sNbvXp. _p²naXn bmb tacn Hcp \n_Ô\am{Xw D¶ bn¨p: tSmw C\ntaen s{]m^k dpsS ^nknIvkv ¢mÊpIfn t]m IcpXv! tPmÀPvKmtam (George Gamow) BsI Hcp Uk\ne[nIw tSmw ]vIn³kv imkv{XIYIsfgpXn bn«p­v. Ahbn Gähpw {]i kvX§fmWv \mw Infn¸m«v am knIbpsS Cu e¡¯nepw Ign ª e¡¯nepw NÀ¨sNbvX Xv. Kmtamsb¸änbpw At±l ¯nsâ aäp IrXnIsf¸änbpw A Sp¯ e¡¯nÂ!

Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522

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Saebmfs¯ s]cpas]ä Ggnt¡mhneIw F¶ aXneIs¯ Hcp X¼pcm«n amSmbn¸pgbn \ocmSm³ t]mbn. Xe§s\bpw hne§ s\bpw \o´n¯pSn¨ Hmcv Hmf¸m¯nbn HgpIn. ssIIm XfÀ¶p]chi bmb X¼m«n ap§n¯mgp¶Xp I­v HmSn F¯nb Hcp apÉow bphmhv ]pg bn FSp¯pNmSn \o´n¯pSn¨v X¼m«osS XeapSnbn ]nSn¨phen¨v Ib ¯n \n¶pc£n¨v Acphnte¡p Ibän. shůn \n¶p Ibdm³ aSn¨p \n¶ X¼pcm«nbpsS ]mchiyw a\Ênem¡nb AbmÄ Xes¡«gn¨v XpWn "Hmcp'¡p hoinsbdnªp sImSp¯p. AXpSp¯p\mWw amänb X¼pcm«n tIm hneI¯p sN¶p. apä¯p \n¶v hnhc§Ä aq¯X¼pcms\ Adnbn¨p. C\n tImhneIt¯bv¡v Csöpw Icw]nSn¨p IbäpIbpw DSpXpWn XcnIbpw sNbvX a½men am¸nfbpsS IqsS t]mIp¶p F¶pw "Hmcp' ]dªp. henb X¼pcm³ AXp k½Xn¡pIbpw X¼m«n¡p«nsb a½men¡v awKew Ign¨p sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. B X¼pcm«n¡v X¼pcm³ I®qÀ IS¸pd¯n\p tNÀ¶ Gsd hkvXphIIfpw s\Â]mS§fpw \ÂIn. aXw amdnb B X¼pcm «nbmbncp¶p ]n¡me¯v s]cpas]ä Adbv¡Â _ohn. Adbv¡Â cmPhw i¯nsâ IpeIqSØ "Hmcm'bncp¶p. a½men ]­n\mte CÉmwaXw kzoI cn¨ Acb³ Ipf§c\mbÀ¯dhm«nse AwKhpw. ]gabmtW. Adbv¡Â _ohnsb¡pdn¨v \ndsb ]m«pIÄ D¯ctIcf¯nse CuSph bv]n D­v. Adbv¡Â _ohnbpsS XdhmSmb "Ggn'cmPyamWv tIme¯p \mSv. tIme¯ps]cpamfmb hey¼vcmsâ \m«nse henb]pgbmWv "hf]«Ww ]pg.' {_ÒKncn h\§fn \n¶pw Dudn¡qSn Ccn«n, FS¡m\w, s]cpa\, Ccn¡qÀ ]mh\qcv, Ibcfw, Ipdpam¯qcv ]dÈn\n¡Shv, IeymtÈcn hgn HgpIn hcp¶ F¬]XpssaÂZqcapÅ ]pgbmWv hf]«Ww ]pg. ]pgIÄ HgpIp¶ \m«n Hmtcm t]cnemWv \m«pImÀ ]p¶mcn¡p¶Xv. hf]«Ww ]pgbn \nch[n sNdnb ]pgIÄ tNcp¶ps­¦nepw "{ioIWvTm]pcw]pg'bpw "Bdfw ]pg'bpw "henb]pg'bpamWv A¡q«¯n ap³]nepÅXv. Cu ]pgtbmc ¯mWv ap¯¸³ aq¯mcv A\p{Klw sNmcnbp¶Xv. AXpsIm­v AhnsS ]pgt]cpamdn "]dÈn\n¸pg'bmIp¶p. AXpt]mse "ac¯Sns¸cpa' aqew Ccn ¡qdn "Ccn¡qÀ ]pg'bpw BIp¶p. tIcf¡cbpsS sX¡äs¯ ]pgbmWv "s\¿mdv.' Xncpþs¡m¨n apgph³ BSnbpebp¶ BdpIÄ ae_mdnsâ {]thi\IhmS¯n ]pgbmIp¶p, sXs¡ s\¿mdpt]mse hSaebmfs¯ s\¿mdmWv "hf]«Ww ]pg.' c­pw X½n APKPm´cw Ds­¶ Imcyw ad¡p¶nÃ. hf]«Ww ]pgbpsS BZy `mKamWv _m_en¸pg. _m_en¸pgtbmc¯mWv {]Xm]imenbmb sIm«n bqÀs¸cpamfpsS X«Iw. A¡cs¡m«nbqcnse aWn¯dbnemWv inhs]cp amfn\v s\¿`ntjIw DÅXv. Z£bmKw \S¶Xnsâ k¦Â]w Ddbp¶ aWn ¯dbn cp{Zsâ tIm]w Bäm\mWv s\¿pw Icn¡n³ shÅhpw A`ntjIw sN¿p¶Xv. sIm«nbqÀ DÂhkIme¯v Hcp \mfn s\¿`ntjIw D­v. Cu s\¿v _mhen¸pgbn Hen¨v kap{Zw hsc ]cs¶mgpIpw F¶mWv hnizmkw.

AXphgnbmWv "hf]«Ww ]pg' "s\¿mdm'bXv. ae_mdnse Hcp hnZymÀYn hf ]«Ww ]pgbv¡v "s\¿mÀ' F¶v FgpXnbXv sh«n¯ncp¯n ]penhmep]nSn¨ Xncphmt¦ms« ]gsbmcp Kpcp\mYsâ IY Ct¸mgpw ]gabmbn«nÃ. hf]«Ww ]pgtbmc¯mWv ]m¼Wnt¨cn F¶ ]m¸n\nt¨cn. "hSt¡¯ ebv¡Â amSmbn¸pgbpw sX¡v ]m¼Wnt¨cnbpw Bb tIme¯phbemWv sNdpIp¶¯v A{KimemamXmhmb A¶]qÀtWizcn¡v hf`³ F¶ tIme ¯ncn¯¼pcm³ \oÀhogv¯n kaÀ]n¨Xv' F¶ ISnXw Cu Ncn{XhgnIfn te¡v hnc Nq­p¶p­v. ]m¼Wnt¨cninhs]cpamfmWv kwkvIrX Imhy §fnse ]cmarjvS\mb "AloctWizc¯p s]cpamÄ.' D¯ctIcf¯nse {]kn²§fmb inht£{X§fpsS ]«nIbn ]m¼Wnt¨cnbpw DÄs¸Sp¶p. ""]m¼Wnt¨cnbnÂX¦pw ]m¼WnªpÅX¼pcm³

Xp¼§sfÃmw t]m¡oSpw Xp¼¸qame NmÀ¯nbmÂ'' F¶ ]gb ]m«pw Cu hgn Xpd¡p ¶p­v. ]p\qXw ]dªp hgnsXä­.

Xncnhmt¦ms« "s\¿mdv' hän hc ­pw IcbnSnªpw amen\y¡q¼m cw \ndªpw Np¡n¨pfnªv Hccp ¡mbncn¡p¶p. aehmcs¯ s\¿m dmb hfÀ]«Ww ]pg Imbtem ]pg tbm F¶ s]cpabn IcIhn ªpw \ndªpw HgpIp¶p. sIm«n bqÀ s]cpamfpsS ISm£w \ndsb DÅXn\memImw. Xncphmt¦msS am j¡p ]änb amXncn G\t¡Sn IpSp§mXncn¡m³ amtfmcv C{Xbpw HmÀan¡n³. hS¡s¯ s\¿mdmWv hf]«Ww ]pg. AXs¶.

sk]väw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

51

kn²marXw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv drvinob@gmail.com

9995976769

XethZ\

ImcWadnªv NnInÂkn¡mw

a

\pjysâ IÀatijnsb Ipd bv¡p¶Xpw ssZ\wZn\IrXy §Ä¡v t]mepw XSÊamIp¶Xpam b Hcp tcmKe£WamWv XethZ \. PohnX¯n Hcn¡se¦nepw XethZ\ hcm¯hÀ hncfamWv. C¶v sNdp¸¡mÀ¡nSbn XethZ \tcmKnIfpsS F®w IqSn hcnIbm Wv; {]tXyIn¨v sF Sn taJebn tPmen sN¿p¶hcnÂ. hÀ[n¨ ]ncn apdp¡hpw Dd¡¡pdhpw Nn«bnÃm ¯ PohnXssienbpw `£W{Ia hpw FÃmw XethZ\bpsS Xo{hX sb hÀ[n¸n¡p¶p.

XethZ\hcm\pÅ ImcW§ sf ASnØm\am¡n CXns\hnhn[ §fmbn XcwXncn¡mw:þ  am\knI ]ncnapdp¡w \ndª PohnXssien aqeap­mIp¶ Xe thZ\

   

ssk\sskänkv aqeap­mIp¶ XethZ\ ssat{K³ AYhm sN¶n¡p¯v Xebnteän«pÅ aÀa£X§Ä aqeap­mIp¶ XethZ\ s{_bn³ SyqaÀ t]mepÅ tcmKw sIm­v hcmhp¶ XethZ\

am\knI ]ncnapdp¡w aqeap­mIp¶ XethZ\ am\ÊnI ]ncnapdp¡w aqeap­mIp¶ XethZ\{][m\ambpw XebpsS ]n³hi¯mbpw D¨nbpsS `mK¯mbpw ImWs¸Sp¶p. Cu thZ\ NneÀ¡v sshIpt¶camIpt¼mÄ IqSp¶Xmbn ImWmw. apXnÀ¶hÀ¡v A[nI tPmen `mchpw am\knI {]bmk§fpw \ndª kab¯pw Ip«nIfn ]co£mka b¯pw IqSpXembn ImWs¸Sp¶p. PohnX¯nepS\ofw am\knI ]ncnapdp ¡w \ndª PohnXssien kzoIcnt¡­nhcp¶hcn XethZ\bv¡v ]pdsa càk½ÀZw DbÀ¶v A\p_Ôambn ]etcmK§fpw hcm\nSbp­v. kzbw a\Êv im´am¡phm³ th­ D]m[nkzoIcn¡p¶hÀ¡v Cu coXnbnepÅ XethZ\IÄ AIän \nÀ¯mhp¶tXbpÅq.

ssk\sskänkv a\pjysâ Xetbm«nbnse hmbpAdIsf ssk\kv F¶v ]dbp¶p. \½psS Xetbm«nbpsS `mcw k´penXmhØbn \ne\nÀ¯phm\pw i_vZ{IaoIc W¯n\pw ssk\kv klmbn¡p¶p. Xetbm«nbn aq¡n\v kao]¯mbn \mep tPmUn ssk\kpIfp­v. i s{^mâ ssk\kv:-þ aq¡nsâ apIÄ`mK¯mbn ØnXn sN¿p¶p. ssk\sskänkv BtcmKyapÅ ssk\kv ii amIvknÃdn ssk\kv:-þ aq¡nsâ hi§fnembn ØnXn sN¿p¶p. ho¡w h¶ ssk\kv ]mfn s{^mâ ssk\kv iii FtßmbnUv ssk\kv:-þ- I®n sâbpw aq¡nsâbpw CSbn ØnXn sN¿p¶p. kv^nt\mbnUv ssk\kv iv kv^nt\mbvUv ssk\kv:-þ aq¡nsâ FtßmbvUv ssk\kv ]pdIv hi¯mbn ØnXn sN¿p¶p. ssk\kv ]mfnbnep­mIp¶ AWp_m[ h¶ {kh§Ä km[mcWKXnbn aq¡n ssk\kv Ad te¡v HgpInhcpIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. PetZmjhpw, aq¡S¸pw hcpt¼mÄ ssk\knsâ aq¡nte¡pÅ kpjn amIvknÃdn ssk\kv cw ASªv t]mIpw. AXv ImcWw Cu {kh§Ä ssk\kn sI«n¡n S¡pw. ]qÀW BtcmKyapÅ Hcp hy àn¡v PetZmjw amdpt¼mÄ CXv C¶v sNdp¸¡mÀ¡nSbn XethZ\ tcmKnIfpsS ]qÀhØnXnbnemIpw. F¶m NneÀ ¡v CXv Znhk§tfmfw sI«n¡nS¡p¶ F®w IqSn hcnIbmWv; {]tXyIn¨v sF Sn Xv ImcWw _mIvSocnb, ^wKkv XpS§nb taJebn tPmen sN¿p¶hcnÂ. GXv h s]cpIn ssk\kv ]mfnIÄ¡v ho¡w h¶v ssk\sskänkv F¶ AhØbnte¡v F¯p coXnbnepÅ XethZ\bmbmepw AXn\v Nne ¶p. ssk\sskänkv Bbn Ignªm ]ns¶ ASnØm\XIcmdpIÄ AYhm Znhk§tfmfw iàamb XethZ\bpw apJ¯v thZ\bpw Xe¡\hpw D­mIpw. amIvknÃdn ssk ASnØm\tcmK§Ä icoc¯nep­mIpw.

52

Infn¸ - m«v

kn²marXw \knsâ ho¡amsW¦n ]Ãpth Z\ D­mIpw. kn², BbpÀthZ imkv{X{]Imcw ssk\sskänkv hcm\pÅ ImcWw I­p]nSn¨v ]cn lcn¡p¶Xn\v hnhn[§fmb NnIn Âkm{Ia§Ä Xs¶bp­v. ssat{K³ AYhm sN¶n¡p¯v ssat{K³ Hcp cq£amb BtcmKy {]iv\amWv. C¶v Iuamc{]mb¡m cS¡w ]ecpw Cu tcmKwaqew Ijv Ss¸Sp¶p. Xet¨mdn\pÅnse cà ¡pgepIÄ NneImcW§fm hnI kn¡pt¼mÄ, Xet¨mdnsâ aäv Ø e§fn càtbm«w Ipdbpw. B kab¯v B Øe§fnseÃmw Ip ¯p¶ t]mepÅ thZ\ hcpw. ssa t{K\nsâ kz`mhw Hmtcmcp¯cnepw hyXykvXambncn¡pw. NneÀ¡v Xe bpsS Hcp ]IpXn, NneÀ¡v I®n\p Npäpw thZ\, thsd NneÀ¡v Xeap gph\mbpw thZ\bp­mIpw. ]pcp j³amsc At]£n¨v kv{XoIfn emWv ssat{K³ IqSpXembn ImW s¸Sp¶Xv. tlmÀtam¬ amä§Ä, BÀ¯hw, am\knI ]ncnapdp¡w XpS§nb sIm­mhmw kv{XoIfn IqSpXembn ssat{K³ _m[n¡p ¶Xv. ssat{K³ hcm\pÅ t{]cI iàn ]ecnepw ]ecoXnbn ImW s¸Sp¶p.  A[nIambn shbn G¡pI.  am\knI imcocnI ]ncnapdp¡w.  Xo{hX IqSnb i_vZw, {]Imiw.  Nne Blmc ]ZmÀY§Ä.  Dd¡Ipdhv, A[nI Dd¡w.  BÀ¯h¯n\v ap³t]m ]n³ t]m. ssat{K³ hcpt¼mgp­mIp¶ tcmKe£W§Ä: Hm¡m\w, OÀZn, ImgvN a§Â, ]e cq]§Ä ImWpI, ae_Ôw, £oWw, a\Ên\pw icoc¯n\pw HmPÊnÃmbva B[p\nI sshZyimkv{X{]Im cw ssat{K³ XethZ\D­mIp¶ Xns\ \mev L«§fmbn Xncn¨ncn ¡p¶p.

1. t{]mt{Uma L«w, 2. Hmd L«w, 3. Aäm¡v L«w, 4. t]mÌv t{Uma L«w 1. t{]mt{Uma L«w XethZ\ Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\v Ht¶m ct­m Znhkw ap³]pÅ L«w. Cu Znhk§fn A[nIambn Zmlw, ae_Ôw, £oWw, HmPÊnÃmbva, am\knI kwLÀjw, Igp¯v thZ \ ChbntesX¦nepw H¶mbnt«m Hcpant¨m A\p`hs¸Smw.

2. Hmd L«w Cu L«w FÃmhÀ¡pw D­mIWsa¶nÃ. ImgvNa§Â, ]e cq]§Ä an¶n adbÂ, I®n Ccp«v IbdpI F¶nh Cu L«¯n A\p`hs¸Smw. 3. Aäm¡v L«w Cu L«¯n iàamb XethZ\ Bcw`n¡p¶p. NneÀ¡v Ht¶m ct­m Znhkw \o­p\n¡pw. A[nIwt]À¡pw OÀZntbmSpIqSn CXv Ahkm\n ¡pw.

4. t]mÌv t{Uma L«w ssat{Kbn³ h¶Xnsâ £oWhpw A\p_Ô e£W§fpamWv Cu L« ¯n A\p`hs¸Sp¶Xv. Xebn aÀa£Xtaäp­mIp¶ XethZ\ Xebn aÀa£Xtaäv {]mW³ HmSp¶ ]mX XSÊs¸SpIbmsW¦nÂ, Hcn¡ epw amdmsX \n¡p¶coXnbnepÅ XethZ\bmbpw Xe¡\ambpw A\p` hs¸Smw. aÀaimkv{XcoXnbn Cu XSÊw \o¡n AXn\pÅ DÄacp¶pIfpw, intcm ssXe§fpw D]tbmKn¡pIbmsW¦n Cu XethZ\sb hfsc s]s«¶v, ]qÀWambpw amämhp¶XmWv. Xet¨mdnepÅ apgIÄ aqeap­mIp¶ XethZ\ km[mcW XethZ\IÄ Dd§pt¼mÄ Ipdbp¶Xmbn I­phcp¶p. F¶m Xebv¡I¯v GsX¦nepw apgIÄ aqeap­mIp¶ XethZ\cmhnse Dd¡¯n \n¶v Fgpt¶Â¡pt¼mÄ hn§p¶ coXnbnepÅ thZ\bmbn A\p`hs¸Smw. tcmKw KpcpXcmhØbnemIpt¼mÄ cq]§Ä c­mbn ImWpI, ^nävkv, Hcp hiw XfcpI, \S¡pt¼mÄ _me³kv CÃmsX hcnI XpS§nb e£W§fpw XethZ\tbmSpIqSn D­mIpw. XethZ\Isf Xncn¨dnbmw sS³j³ XethZ\

XebpsS ]pdInepw, D¨nbnepapÅ thZ\, sshIp t¶camIpt¼mÄ IqSpw. ]co£mkab§fn Ip«nIfn IqSpXembn ImWp¶p.

ssat{K³

XebpsS GsX¦nepw `mK¯v km[mcW thZ\bmbn XpS§n, ]n¶oSv hn§embn XebpsS aäv `mK§ fnte¡pw hym]n¡pw. ]eXc¯nepÅ {]Imiw, i_vZw, KÔw F¶nh thZ\Iq«mw. OÀZnbpw XeNpäepw D­mIm³ km[yXbp­v.

ssk\kv XethZ\

AXncmhnsebpÅ iàamb XethZ\, aq¡S¸v, Ip\nbpt¼mgp­mIp¶ Xe¡\w, IqSmsX apJ¯pw s\änbnepw thZ\bp­mIpw. XWp¯ ImemhØ bn thZ\IqSpw. Npa, £oWw, ]\n F¶nhbpw ImWmw.

Xet¨mdnse apgIÄ sIm­pÅ XethZ\

Xebv¡p­mIp¶ hn§p¶ thZ\tbmsSm¸w hkvXp¡Ä c­mbn ImWpI, ^nävkv, OÀZn, kwkmc¯nepw {]hr¯nbnepw {]ISamb hyXymkw F¶nhbpw D­mIpw.

NnInÂk Øncambn XethZ\ A\p`hs¸Sp¶hÀ kzbw NnInÂk \S¯msX Hcp hnZKv[\mb tUmIvSsd Xs¶ kao]n¡pI. XethZ\ F¶ tcmKe£W ¯nsâ tcmKmSnØm\w a\Ênem¡n NnInÂkn¡pI F¶XmWv kn² BbpÀthZimkv{X¯nsâ khntijX. GXv coXnbnepÅ XethZ\bmbm epw AXn\v Nne ASnØm\XIcmdpIÄ AYhm ASnØm\tcmK§Ä icoc ¯nep­mIpw. AXns\Is­¯n NnInÂkn¨m hfscs]s«¶v Cu tcmKe £Ww amämhp¶XmWv.

sk]väw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

53

Nm¯\nkw _nPp s_Â BÀSvkv bijubellart@yahoo.com

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KILIPPATTU (Monthly) SEPTEMBER 2016 Date of Publishing: SEPTEMBER 7, 2016 ` 15.00

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