ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu Vol. XII
HIvtSm_À 2017 (1193 I¶nþXpemw)
Issue 4
aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI
`qan-bpsS hnbÀ]v
Fw F³ hnP-bsâ temI§Ä
hwio-b-k-z-X-z-§fpw \ncm-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ a\p-j-ycpw
Izt«j³KpIÄ \pWbp¶ _lpkzcXbpsS AØn¡jvW§Ä \s½ Dd¡nInS¯nbn«v cmPys¯ IhÀ¨sN¿m³ km[yX Hcp¡pI F¶Xcw Izt«j³ {]hÀ¯\w ChnsS \S¡p¶pv. am[ya§fpw Izt«j³ KpIfmbn amdn¡gnªncn¡p¶p. [\m[n\nthi¯nsâ tImÀ]tdäv km{amPyXz¯nsâ _u²nI Izt«j³KpIfmWhÀ.
Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ
kvarXn hmÀjn-Im-N-c-Ww-
Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ kvarXn hmÀjn-Im-N-cWw _lp-hn[ kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-]m-SnI-tfmsS kam-]n-¨p. sFcm-Wn-ap«w Xp©³ kvamcI kan-Xn-bn \S¶ kam-]-\-k-t½-f\w `c-W-]-cn-jvImc I½o-j³ sNbÀam³ hn Fkv AN-yp-Xm-\µ³ DÂLm-S\w sNbvXp.
Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ kvarXnhmÀjn-Im-N-c-W -k-am-]-\-¯n hn Fkv AN-yp-Xm-\-µ³
"\oXnamsâcàw' {]Im-i\w sNbvXp
Xp©³ kvamcI kanXn {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ tUm tXm¶-bv¡Â hmkp-tZ-hsâ BZy IhnXmkam-lmcw apJ-y-a{´n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b³, inÂ]n Im\mbn Ipªn-cm-a\v \ÂIn {]Im-i\w sNbvXp.
DÅS¡w
amknI HIvtSm_À 2017
1193 I¶n
þ Xpemw
]pkvXIw 12 / e¡w 4
BtKm-f-hÂI-cWw ZfnXvPohn-X-§sf apJ-y-[m-c-bn-te¡v Zri-y-hÂI-cn¨p F¶v BIvSn-hn-Ìp-IÄ¡v ]d-bm³ Ah-Im-i-ap-v. ]s£ 1990 apX 2014 hsc C³U-y-bn Bß-l-X-y-sNbvX IÀj-IÀ \¼q-Xn-cn-am-cm-bn-cpt¶m F¶p-IqSn ]d-bm³ BÀPhw Dm-I-Ww. [\m-[n-\n-thiw \S-¯p¶ hwiob al-X-z-hÂI-c-W-¯n\v Hmim-\-]m-Sp-t¼mÄ a\p-j-yÀ \ncm-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw cmPyw Ac-£n-X-am-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
06-
Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ temI§Ä `qan-bpsS hnbÀ]v: Fw F³ hnP-bsâ kmwkvIm-cnI hnaÀi-\-§Ä
12-
36-
]pecn
16-
Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ ""A\p-`-h-§-fpsS Xo¨q-f-bn Dcp-In-s¯-fnª hyànXzw''
17-
28-
sI Pn ]c-ta-iz-c³ \mbÀ
ap-bvt¡mSv \mcm-b-W³
hyIvXn hyIvXnXzw
Imew Ihn D³amZ¯nte¡nd¡nh¨ InWÀ s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv
am[ya hnaÀiw am[y-a-kzm-X-{´yhpw hne-¡p-Ifpw
{ioIp-amÀ tNÀ¯e
hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\-µ³
kqcykp-tc-{µ³ 26-
{iotPjv ]nÅ
izmkw
[\Imcy hwiobX hwio-b-k-z-X-z-§fpw \ncm-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ a\p-j-ycpw
tKmcJv]qÀ
25-
jq_ sI Fkv 21-
IhnX
35-
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw ans¸®v tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ
Izt«j³ KpIÄ \pWbp¶ _lpkzcXbpsS... D®n {]im´v 37-
teJ\w GIm-ß-X-bpsS ssNX-\yw tUm Cµp-em Pn
DÄ¡mgvN
13
"ap¯-emJv \ntcm-[\w, sb¨q-cn-bpsS "t]Sn', I®-´m-\-¯nsâ a{´n- ]-Zhn; BÄssZ-h-§-fpsS ...
\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ
40
DuSphgnbnse bm{X¡mcpw \m«psamgnbnse t]m§³amcpw shff\mSv cmaN{µ³
Pn F³ ]Wn¡À Nne ]wànIÄ DÄs¸Sp¯m\mIm¯Xn tJZn¡p¶p.
43-
hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä
42-
Ac-_ntµm
BkzmZ\w a©p shÅmbWnbpsS am\k ssIemkw Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ
Ip«nIrjvW³ \mcmbW\Kcw
þFUnäÀþ 47-
kn²marXw
KthjWw `mc-Xob aqe-y-k-¦Â]w Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI ho£Ww sI _o\
50
NÀa-tcm-K-§fpw kn²-Nn-InÂkbpw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv
FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw
amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com
Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw
tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ
Bi-zm-k-amWv hni-zm-k-¯nsâ izm-kw. AXp \ne-¨m In«p-¶nSw tXSn Ae-bpw. AÃ-seÃmw Adn-ªn«pw A\-§m-Xn-cn-¡p¶ ssZh-§sf Dt]-£n¨v BÄssZ-h-§-fn A`bw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn AÂ`pX-an-Ã. Cu A`u-am-h-Imi Ah-Xm-c-§Ä C¶v `c-W-Iq-S-§Ä¡p-t]mepw H¯m-i-Icpw D]-tZ-jvSm-¡-fp-am-Wv. `cW `mhn-þ-`m-K-y-þ-\nÀ`m-K-y-§Ä Ch-cpsS \mhn³Xp-¼¯pw. a\p-j-y\v A{]m-]-y-am-b-sX´pw a{´-X-{´-§ÄsImv, thn-h-¶m IpX-{´-§ÄsImpw km[n-X-am-¡p¶ BÄssZh-§sf BÀ¡mWv Bcm-[n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Ign-bpI! AZr-iy-\mb ssZh-¯nsâ Zri-y-cq-]-ambpw kPo-h-km-¶n-[-y-ambpw arZp-e-lr-Z-b-§-fn sasà sasà taªp-Xp-S-§p-¶p.- ]qhà ]q¡mew \ÂIm\pw Bcm-[-IÀ¡v Bth-i-am-Wv. A[zm-\n¡msX sFi-z-cyw Ipdp-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS ssIh-cn-¡m-\p-ff Xz-c-bn BgvN-{h-X-§fpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§fpwsImv Bcm-[-I-sc Bßob hn{`m´nbnemgv¯n Ah-cpsS BkvXn-bn BÄssZ-h-§Äs¡¶pw BÀ`m-S-Po-hnXw! AbYmÀY-§sf Xncn-¨-dn-ªn«pw Xncp-¯m\pw Xncn-¨p-h-cm\pw Ign-bm-¯-hn[w \njv{Io-b-hn-i-zm-k-§-fp-tSbpw {]mIrXm-Nm-c-§-fp-tSbpw `mWvU-hpw-t]dn ]pd-tIm«v \S-¡p¶ AX-y-]qÀh-Po-hn-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-¡p¶p a\p-j-y³! ... ]cn-jvIr-X-s\¶ apJw-aqSn ssIhn-SmsX Xs¶!
HIvtSm_À
2017
1193 I¶n
þ Xpemw
FUntämdnbÂ
\hw_À 1 Xp©³Zn\ambn BNcn¡pI
`m
jm]nXmhmb Xp©¯v cmam\pP³ Fgp¯Ñs\ A\pkvacn¡m³ Gähpw bpàamb Zn\w tIcf¸ndhnZn\amb \hw_À 1 BsW¶v Xncn¨dnbpI. aebmf`mjsbbpw kmlnXys¯bpw ]pXnb]mXbntebv¡v \bn¨ `mjm]nXmhnsâ ImeL«s¯¡pdn¨phsc ]WvUnX³amcpsSbnS bn hyXykvXamb A`n{]mb§Ä \ne\n¶ncp¶p. s]mXpth 16þmw \qämv F¶ ImeKW\ Ct¸mÄ AwKoIcn¡s¸«pIgnªp. tIcfw hnhn[ \m«p cmPy§fmbn NnXdn¡nS¶ncp¶ \mfpIfmbncp¶p AXv. t]mÀ«pKokv B{Ia W§Ä krjvSn¨ `oIcXbpw ]ckv]cw Ieln¨p\n¶ \m«pcmPm¡³ amcpsS IpSn¸IIfpw kmaqXncnbpsS ]Stbm«hpw P\PohnXw ZpÊlam ¡nbncp¶p. A¨oNcnX§fpw aWn{]hmfIrXnIfpw krjvSn¨ ssewKnI AcmPIXzw kmlnXycwKs¯ \¶mbn _m[n¨ncp¶p. ]m«pkmlnXyImc³ amcpw AhcpsS IrXnIfpw `mjm]camb Gä¡pd¨nepIÄsImv aebmfw kwkmcn¡p¶hcpsSbnSbn th{X {]Nmcw kn²n¡msXt]mbn. Ime s¯ AXnPohn¨v \ne\n¡phm\pw Ahbv¡v km[n¨panÃ. Xangnsâ kzm[o\¯nÂs¸« `mjmcoXn C¶s¯ `mjbn \n¶pw Gsd hyXykvX ambncp¶p. ""hocÀX³ aWnhnft¡ sas·mgnbmsf¡m×mþ \msc\¡pX¡pthmscsâIagnsâpssgât\cw XmcnssSaWw]pWÀ´p Xcp\ncXssS´p ]mbv´ amcpXtXh³ h´phgnbnâcpfn sNbvXm³''
F¶ coXnbnepÅ 12þmw \qämn cNn¡s¸« cmaNcnX¯nse `mjm ssienbn \n¶v aebmf`mjsb k¼qÀWambn hnImk¯nse¯n¨Xv Xp©¯v Fgp¯Ñsâ B[p\nI aWn{]hmfssien Xs¶bmWv. aWn{] hmfw krjvSn¨ kuµcyZÀi\hpw ]m«pIrXnIfnse B[ymßnIkuµcyhpw H¯ptNÀ¶t¸mÄ Xp©sâ `mjmssien Ime¯ns\ AXnPohn¡m³ t]m¶ kzX{´aebmfambn cq]s¸«p. kwkvIrX]Z§fpsS {]tbmKw `mjm kuIpamcyw tNmÀ¶pt]mImsXXs¶ k¶nthin¸n¡phm\pw At±l¯n \p Ignªp. t{ijvT`mjm]Zhn e`n¨ aebmfw BZyw BZcnt¡Xv `mjm]nXmhmb Xp©¯v Fgp¯Ñs\Xs¶bmWv. \½psS kmwkvImcnI Øm]\§fpw A¡mZanIfpw hnZymeb§fpw CXn\mbn apt¶m«phcWw. tIcf \nba k`bpw kÀ¡mÀ Øm]\§fpw Xp©³Zn\w BNcn¡m³ XbmdmIWw. tIcf¸ndhnZn\w `mjm]nXmhn\v BZcw AÀ]n¡p¶ Hcp Zn\ambn amänsb Sp¡m³ FÃm aebmfnItfmSpw hn\b]qÀhw At]£n¡p¶p. Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ
Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ temI§Ä jq_ sI Fkv shoobaks@gmail.com
9446347278
`qan-bpsS hnbÀ]v: Fw F³ hnP-bsâ kmwkvIm-cnI hnaÀi-\-§Ä ImSm-bn-XoÀ¶ Hä-a-camWv Fw F³ hn-P-b³. -a®pw ac-§fpw agbpw Imäpw ISepsams¡ DÅ-hcpw CÃm-¯-hcpw \ndª a\p-jy-tem-I-am-bn-amdn Fgp-t¶äv \S-¡p-¶p.
Fw F³ hn-P-b³
6
Infn¸ - m«v
Fw
F³ hnP-bsâ IrXn-I-fn Hcp ag s]¿p-t¼mÄ temIw amdp¶p. B ag-bn \mS-I-hpw kwLÀjhpw CSn-an-¶epw Ihn-X-bpap-v. "\mS-Im´w IhnXz' sa¶Xv Ihn-Xsb kw_-Ôn¨ Nne t\cp-I-fpsS At_m[ {]I-S-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. \mS-Io-b-X-bp-sS, kwLÀ-j-¯nsâ, hnaÀi-\- t_m-[-¯nsâ CS-nan-¶-en-emWv kuµ-cy-ap-Å-Xv, Ihn-X-bp-Å-Xv. D¶X-amb Pohn-X- hn-aÀi-\-amWv Ihn-X-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xv. Pohn-¡p-¶- Im-es¯ Gähpw henb kwLÀj-Zz-µz-§sf Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv Gähpw henb Ihn-IÄ. Fw F³ hnP-b³ Ime-L-«s¯ kv]Àin-¡p-¶, \qäm-p-I-fpsS CSbn {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶ alm-I-hn-bmbn amdp-¶Xv A§-s\-bm-Wv. P\-§Ä kzm X-{´y-k-a-c-t]m-cm-fn-Ifpw hna-Ài-I³ Gähpw hen-b- I-hnbpw, Ihn Gähpw henb hnaÀi-I-\p-am-bn-¯o-cp¶, hm¡p-IÄ kwKo-X-ambn amdp¶ Hcp Ncn-{XL-«-s¯-bmWv "Fw F³ hnP-b³' F¶ henb km[m-cW ]Z-§Ä AS-bm-fs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv, Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. `uXn-I-h-kvXp-¡-fpsS cmjv{So-b-hÂI-cWw ImSm-bn-XoÀ¶ Hä-a-camWv Fw F³ hn-P-b³. -A-\p-`-h-§fpsS hen-b -h³I-c-bmWv At±lw ImWn-¨p-X-¶-Xv. a®pw ac-§fpw agbpw Imäpw ISepw Hs¡ DÅ-hcpw CÃm-¯-hcpw \ndª a\p-jy-tem-I-am-bn-amdn Fgpt¶äv \S-¡p-¶p. Fw F³ hnP-bsâ IrXn-bn ag C§-s\-bmWv s]¿p-¶-Xv: ""ag hnIm-c-§fpw {]mÀY-\-Ifpw {]h-N-\-§fpw krjv-Sn-¡p-¶p. taml-§fpw taml-`w-K-§fpw Dm-¡p-¶p. ag-¸m-ä-I-sfbpw ag-¯-I-c-I-sf bpw `qan-bpsS XS-h-d-bn \n¶pw ]pd-¯p-hnSp¶p. InW-dp-I-fnepw Ipf-§-fnepw tXm«n³ h-¡nepw Ccp¶v Xs¶ ]pI-gv¯n-¸m-Sp¶ tZ io-bhpw kmÀh-tZ-io-b-hp-amb aWvUq-I-§ sf Ihn-I-fm-¡n-am-äp-¶p....- sh-fp¸pw Idp-¸pambn BIm-i-§-fn kam-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ aqe-[\w `qan-bpsS hnbÀ]v Xs¶-bm-Wv. FÃm-P-ehpw `qan-bp-tS-Xm-sW-¦nepw AXnt¸mgpw BIm-i-¯nsâ HuZm-cy-ambn B tLm-jn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p ag-¡m-dns\ apX-em-fn ¯w I¨-h-S-¡mäv F¶v hnfn-¡p-¶p.'' Hcp ag-s]-¿p-t¼mÄ AXv BIm-i-¯nsâ ]X \w am{X-aà ]pdw XÅ-s¸-«-hsâ DbnÀs¯-gpt¶Â]p-am-Wv. Hcp ]qhv sImgnªp hogp-t¼mÄ A[n-I-Xpw-K-]-Z-¯n \n¶pÅ ]X\w am{X-aà Hcp {]W-b-Po-hnX-¯nsâ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¸p-am Wv F¶v ]dª Bim-s\-t¸m-epÅ henb Ihn-I-fp sS hgn-bm-W-Xv. {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw `uXn-I-h-kvXp-¡-sfbpw
Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ temI§Ä `uXn-I-Po-hn-X-s¯bpw hÀKka-c-§-fm bn \nÀhNn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Ncn-{X-am¡n amäpI-bmWv FÃm alm-I-hn-I-sfbpw t]m se Fw -F³ hnP-b³ sNbvX-Xv. AXpsIm-mWv ag hÀK-k-a-c-¯nsâ IYbm-bn hmb-\-¡m-c-\n-tebv¡v s]bvXnd-§p-¶-Xv. \nXym-\p-`-h-§-sfbpw \n Xy-kw-`-h-§-sfbpw Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-§ fpw cmjv{Sobkw`-h-§-fp-am-¡p-I-bm Wv Chn-sS. IS-b-s¸-Sp¶ ssXcnsâ AWp-hmb Awiw tatem«v t]mbn H¶mbn¯oÀ¶v s\¿p-mIp-¶Xvt]mse `£n-¡p¶ kq £v-amwiw apI-fn-tebv¡v t]mbn a\-Êp-mIp¶p F¶p ]d-bp-¶ (-Om-tµm-tKym-]-\nImdÂamÀIvkv j¯v 6:1,2) D]-\n-j-¯nsâ hgn-bm-W-Xv. ico-c¯nsâ hnbÀ]mWv a\-Êv, `qan-bpsS hnbÀ]mWv taL-§Ä, A[zm-\-amWv A\p-`-h-§sf \nÀan-¡p-¶-Xv. `uXn-I -h-kvXp-hn \n¶mWv A[n-`u-Xn-I-§Ä Dm-Ip-¶-Xv. Pew hnbÀ]mWv F¶ k¦Â]w taÂ]-dª D]-\n-j-¯n Xs¶ DÅ-Xm-Wv. Pe-¯n \n¶pw A¶-ap-m-Ip-¶p. A¶-k-ar-²-amWv `qan. AXm-bXv hnbÀ]n \n¶pw A¶hpw `qanbpw Dm-Ip-¶p. Pe-¯n\v shfp-¯\n-d-am-sW¶pw `qan¡v Idp¯ \nd-am-sW¶pw kqcy-\nepw an¶-enepw N{µ-\n epw Hs¡-Im-Wp¶ Idp¸pw shfp¸pw Pe-¯n-sâbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw BsW¶pw Cu `mK¯v XpSÀ¶v ]d-bp-¶p-v. {]]©w apgp-h³ A[zm-\-¯n-sâ, `qan-bpsS \ndw ]pc-«p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p D]-\n-j¯p cNn-¨-hÀ sNbvX-Xv. AKm-[-amb ]mcnØn-Xn-Im-h-t_m[w {]I-Sn-¸n¨ alm-ZmÀi-\n-I-cmb BZna alm-I-hn-I-fpsS hgn-bm-bn-cp¶p Fw F³ hn-P-b-tâ-Xv. kqcy-\nepw N{µ-\nepw an¶-enepw ag-bn epw A\p-`-h- {]-]-©-¯n-sem¶msI hnbÀ]n-sâbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw Idp¸pw sh fp¸pw ]pc-«p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p At±lw. Hcp P\-X-bpsS A[zm-\-i-ànsb hm¡pIÄsImv AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯nb D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fpsS XpSÀ¨-bmWn-Xv. A\p-`-h§-fpsS ta¸p-csb \nÀan-¡p¶ hnb À]nsâ KÔs¯ HmÀan-s¨-Sp¯ ImdÂamÀIvknsâ hgn- IqSnbm-W-Xv. cmjv{So-bm-\p-`-h-§-fpsS `uXn-I-h-ÂI-cWw `qan-bpsS hnbÀ]mWv taL-§Ä. `u Xn-I-h-kvXp-hn-\p-ta-epÅ A[zm-\-am Wv A\p-`-h-§sf Dm-¡p-¶-Xv. A Xp-t]mse FÃm A\p-`-h-§Ä¡pw `uXn-I- h-kvXp-hp-ambn _Ô-ap-v. A\p-`-h-§-fpsS taL-§Ä `qan-bn-te ¡v Xs¶ s]bvXn-d-§pw. \Zn-bmbn `q ansb \\bv¡pw taL-s¯bpw \Znsbbpw Imap-Io-Im-ap-I-·m-cmbn BhnjvI-cn-¡p¶ taL-k-tµiw DÂIrjv SIhn-X-bmbn amdp-¶Xv A§-s\-bmWv. \Zn-sbbpw kap-{Z-s¯bpw ImapIo-Im-ap-cm¡n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ Hcp ]mSv Ihn-X-I-fpv. Hcp cmPmhv Hcp]mSv A´-¸pc kv{XoIÄ, Hcp ssZhw ]Xn-\m-dm-bn-c-¯n-sb«v kv{XoIÄ-þ-C¯-c-¯n {]W-bs¯ \nc-kn-¡p¶ cmP-Iob kv{Xo]p-cp-j-_-Ô-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-amWv kap-{Zhpw \Znbpw X½nepÅ _Ôw Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-epÅ-Xv. F¶m AXnsâ \ntj-[-amWv Cf-In-a-dn-bp-Ibpw CSn-an-¶-temsS s] bvXn-d-§p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Imfn-Zm-ksâ {]W-b-¯n-ep-Å-Xv. A\p-`-h-§Ä¡v `qan-
BtKm-fo-I-cW kmwkvIm-cnIm-\p-`-hs¯ ssii-h-i-co-cambpw hwiob ssii-hambpw ]W-ambpw FÃn³ Ij-vW-ambpw Nyqbnw-K-ambpw `uXn-I-h-XvI-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ apX-em-fn-¯-¯n `qan-bpsS hnbÀ]mWv \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv, A[zm-\n-¡p¶ apXnÀ¶ a\pjy-\mWv sIme-sN-¿-s¸-Sp¶Xv F¶v Xpd¶v Im«p-I-bmbn-cp-¶p. ]W-ap-Å-h\v am{Xw e`n-¡p¶ apX-emfn¯ A\p-`h-§-fpsS taL-§Ä¡v `qanbp-ambn _Ô-hn-tÑZw kw`-hn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶mWv hnfn¨v ]d-ª-Xv.
bpsS hnbÀ]ns\ hos-Sp¯v sIm Sp-¡p¶ {]{InbsbbmWv kÀKm-ßIX F¶v hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv. A[n-`u-XnIs¯ `uXn-I-hÂI-cn-¡p¶ {]{Inb-bm-Wn-Xv. `qan-bnÂ\n-¶p-apÅ Nc Sv s]m«n-t¸mbn BIm-i¯v ]mdn-\-S¡p¶ A\p-`-h-§-fmWv A[o-im-\p`-h-§Ä. -A-¯cw A\p-`-h-§sf `u ahpw `uXn-I-hp-am-¡pI F¶Xv Po hnXs¯ hos-Sp-¡-em-Wv. BtKmfo-I-c-Wm-\p-`-h-§Ä `qansb "Dcp«n hngp-§m³ sh¼p¶ apX-em-fn¯ _men-i-¯n-tâ-XmWv' F¶p-]-d-bpt¼mÄ BtKm-fo-I-cW kmwkvIm-cnIm-\p-`-hs¯ ico-c-¯n-tebv¡v ]n Sn-¨n-d-¡n-s¡mv hcn-Ibpw `uXn-Iam-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. BImiw \nd ªv `qansb aqSn \n¡p¶ kmwkv Im-cn-Im-\p-`-hs¯ imcocn-Im-\p-`-ham-¡p-Ibpw \nXy kw`-h-am-¡p-I-bp am-Wn-hn-sS. am{X-a-à apXnÀ¶ a\pjy-sc-¶-`n-am-\n-¡p-¶-h-cpsS ssii h imco-cnI tNjvS-bm-Wv, tcmK-am Wv BtKm-fo-I-cW kmwkvIm-cn-Im\p-`hw F¶v ]dªvsImv apX-emfn¯w Ip«n-¯-¯n-te¡v Iq«n-s¡m vt]mIp¶p F¶pw t_m[y-s¸-Sp¯p-¶p. `qtKmfw Hcp NnÃp]m-{X¯n-en«v hn¡m³ hbv¡p-¶p. `qan ASª Hcp kq¸ÀamÀ¡-ämbn amdp¶p. `qan ioXo-I-cn¨ Hcp tjmdqambn amdp-¶p. Xn¶p-Ibpw IpSn-¡pIbpw am{Xw sN¿p¶ Pohn-I-fmbn a\p-jyÀ amdp-¶p. P\s¯ shdpw ico-c-am-¡p-¶p, hwio-b-am-¡p-¶p, {]mtZ-in-I-am-¡p-¶p. DÂ]-¶-¡m«n \n¶pw Imbpw Ing-§pw s]dp¡p¶ s]dp-¡n-I-fm-¡p-¶p. AXn-\pth-n-bmWv ]Ww C³Uy-sb-t¸mepÅ cmPy-§-fn-te-bv¡v HgpIn hcp¶-Xv. ^nMv {][m-\-hn-aÀi\hnjb-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xv A§-s\-bm-Wv. \mb- Ip-c-bv¡p-t¼mÄ Fdn-ªpsIm-Sp-¡p¶ FÃn³I-j-vW-amWv ]Ww. AXn ISn¨v ISn¨v H¶pw In«msX \¡n-\p-Wªv Imew Ign¡p-¶p. Nh-bv¡p-Ibpw Hcn-¡epw hbÀ \nd-bm-sXbpw Ccn-¡p¶ Nyq bnw-K-am-W-Xv. apX-em-fn-¯s¯ "Nyq bnwKw IĨÀ' F¶v Fw F³ hnPb³ hnfn-¡p-¶p. Hcn-¡epw hbÀ \nd-bm¯ A\-´-amb D]-t`m-K-XrjvW. `qan¡v hne-Iq-Sp-¶p. ]t£ `q an-sb-sImv Hcp {]tbm-P-\-hp-an-Ã. hnbÀ¡m¯ ioXo-I-cn-¡-s¸« `qan, ChnsS A\p-`-h-§-fpsS taL-§Ä `qan-bpsS hnbÀ]Ã. Ir{Xn-a-amb A \p-`-h-§Ä. B{K-l§fpw kz]v\§fpw kvt\l-§fpw sImXn-Ifpw apX-em-fn¯w \nÀan-¡p-¶p. Hcn-¡ epw `qan-bn-tebv¡v s]bvXn-d-§msX
HIvtSm_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ temI§Ä A\y-hÂI-cn-¡-s¸-«, aen-\oÔn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw A«n-a-dn-¡p-Ibpw I-cn-¡-s¸-«, ]pdw XÅ-s¸« Hgp-¡n-¡-fbpIbpw sN¿p¶ N apX-em-fn¯ A[o-im-\p-`-h-§Ä¡v taL-§Ä. A\-p`-h-§fpsS cn-{Xm-\p-`-h-amWv At±-l-¯n BIm-is¯ auen-I-am-¡p-I sâ IrXn-IÄ \ÂIp-¶-Xv. ]gbIme aXm-[o-im-\p-`-h-§-tfm-SpÅ bpw Ncn-{X-s¯bpw cmjv{So"Ncn{Xw \S¶ kw`-h-§Ä Ncn-{X-_Ôw Fw F³ -hn-P-bsâ b-s¯bpw \nXym-\p-`-h-§am{X-a-Ã. hcm-\n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn fm-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXv sImv, sâ ap¶-dn-bn¸v IqSn-bm-Wv'. IrXnI fn A\p` h s ¸S p¶ p. sImm-S-s¸-Sp¶ kmwkvImC¶v `qansb Dcp«n hngp-§pImfn-Zm-k-Im-es¯ ag-bmWv cn-Im-\p-`-h-§Ä¡pÅ {In ¶Xv apX-em-fn-¯-am-sW-¦n bm-cm-ln-Xys¯ shfn-s¸-Sp]v `qan {ioIr-jvWsâ hm BtKm-fo-I-cWIme¯pw s]¿p-¶-Xv. ¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p Fw F³ bn-em-bn-cp¶p. {ioIr-jvW³ aXs¯ hyh-km-b-h-ÂI-cn-¡p-I-bmWv hn- P - b ³. BtKm- f o- I - c W hmb-Xp-d-¶-t¸mÄ IXv Cu kmwkv I m- c n- I m- \ p- ` - h s¯ tcgv ]Xn-\mev temI-hp-am-bn-cpapX-em-fn-¯aXw. ssii-h-i-co-c-ambpw hwiob ¶p. bpàn-]-c-ambn X\n¡v t_m ssii-h-ambpw ]W-ambpw [y-am-hm¯ Imcyw AÀPp-\-s\-sIm FÃn³ Ij-vW-ambpw Nyqbnwv sN¿n-¨Xv IrjvWsâ hniz-cq-]-`oK-ambpw `uXn-I-h-XvI-cn-¡pj-Wn-bm-Wv. C¶Xv sN¿p-¶Xv ]W-am-Wv. t¼mÄ apX-em-fn-¯-¯n `qan-bpsS hnbÀ]mWv \jvSaX-amWv ]v `qansb \nÀan-¨-sX-¦n C¶v ]W-am-Wv s¸-Sp-¶-Xv, A[zm-\n-¡p¶ apXnÀ¶ a\p-jy-\mWv sIm \nÀan-¡p-¶Xvv. k\ym-kn-sb-t]mse \nÊw-K-\mbn e-sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶Xv F¶v Xpd¶v Im«p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. \s½ \nb-{´n-¡p¶ hkvXp-hmWv ]W-sa¶v Fw F³]W-ap-Å-h\v am{Xw e`n-¡p¶ apX-emfn¯ A\p-`-hhn-P-b³ Fgp-Xp-¶p. hnbÀ¡m¯ kzÀKw aXhpw apX§-fpsS taL-§Ä¡v `qan-bp-ambn _Ô-hn-tÑZw kw`em-fn-¯hpw apt¶m«p hbv¡p-¶p. \o ]m]n-bmWv hn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶mWv hnfn¨v ]d-ª-Xv. {]Ir-Xn-sb F¶v aXw hnfn¨v ]d-ª-t¸mÄ \o hr¯n-sI-«-h-\mWv bpw `uXn-I-h-kvXp-¡-sfbpw hÀK-k-a-c-ambn amdp¶ \nsâ ico-c-¯nepw hmbnepw hmbp-hnepw A]-I-S-I-ccmjv{So-b-am-¡p-I-am-{X-a-Ã, cmjv{So-bm-\p-`-h-§sf hÀ amb tcmKm-Wp-¡-fmWv F¶v apX-em-fn¯w ]d-bp-¶p. K-ssh-cp-[y-§Ä shfn-s¸Spwhn[w `uXn-I-am-¡p-Ibpw a{´-§Ät]mse ]c-ky-§Ä F¯p-¶p. ]m]-ap-àn IqSn Fw F³ hn-P-b³ sN¿p-¶p-v. ¡v Kpc-phm-bq-cn-te¡v t]mIp-¶Xvt]mse tjm¸n§n\v t]mIp¶p. t£{X-¯n {]th-in-¡m-\-\p-hm-Z-ap-Å-hÀ am{Xw kzÀK-¯n-se-¯n-t¨-cp-¶p. AXp-t]mse ]W-apaXhpw hyh-km-b-a-Xhpw Å-hÀ¡v apX-em-fn¯w kzÀKw ]WnXv sImSp-¡p-¶p. `qan hnbÀ¡p-Ibpw taÂt¸m«v Db-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. hnbÀ¡p-¶-hcpw A[zm-\n-¡p-¶-hcpw, hr¯n-sI-«-htaLw CfIn adn-bp-Ibpw Xmtgm«v hcn-Ibpw sN¿pcmbn amdp-¶p. `qan-bpsS hnbÀ]n\vta hne-Iq-Snb ¶p. Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ IrXn-I-fn Hcp ag s]¿p-t¼m skâ v ]qip-¶p. "Ip¸n-bn-e-S¨ \J-em-f-\-§Ä' apX-emÄ {]]©w CfIn adn-bp-¶p. shÅw, hmbp, hkv{Xw, fn¯w \nÀan¨v sImSp-¡p-¶p. GtXm ]cky \nÀt±-i-a\S¸v, Xp¸Â, Ccn-¸v, apSn, Pew, ao³, IpS, Fen-¸-¯m\p-k-cn¨v "sFiz-cym-dm-bn-tbbpw I®pw-\«v Hcp Znh bw, B\, Ipgn, \Jw F¶n-§s\ FÃm `uXn-I-h-kv kw apgp-h³ Im¯n-cn-¡p¶ aZn-cm-in-¡mÀ', kzÀWXp-¡fpw AXp-t]mse P\m-[n-]-Xyw, ^mjn-kw, tkm ¯m-en-¡mbn IS-bpsS DÂLm-S-\hpw Im¯n-cn-¡p¶ jy-en-kw, BtKm-fo-I-cWw XpS-§nb cmjv{Sob ]Z-§ h[q-h-c-·mÀ, "CÃm-]-c-ky-¯nsâ iq\yX F§s\ fpw Hcpt]mse Fw F³ hnP-bsâ IrXn-I-fn h¶v \msf \ndbpw F¶v DÂI-WvT-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ', AÚmX \nc-¡p-¶p. F¶m Chsb shdpsX tNÀ¯phbv \nb-a-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu ]c-tem-Is¯ ]gb aX-§ ¡p-I-bà At±lw. {]]-©-¯nsâ kq¸ÀamÀ¡-än fpw \nÀam-Xm-¡fpw hnX-c-W-¡mcpw kzÀKw F¶p hn \n¶pw `qan-sbbpw taL-s¯bpw BIm-i-s¯bpw fn¨p t]m¶p. Ahn-izm-kn-IÄ GIm-Z-in-¡m-bà \dpHcp Ip«-bn-se-Sp-¯n«p \S-¡p¶ D¯-cm-[p-\nI hnaÀ s¡-Sp-¸nsâ Znh-k-¯n-\mWv Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. bmYm iI-\-à Fw F³ hnP-b³. `qan¡pw BIm-i-¯n-\p-an-SÀYy-¯n \n¶pw A\y-ambn bn Hcp ag-sb -sImph-cn-Ibpw B ag \mSp-I-S-¯-s¸-«-tam-l-§Ä bv¡v `qan-sbbpw BIm-i-s¯bpw amänBIm-i-§fn tNt¡dn `q a-dn-¡m-\pÅ CÑm-i-àn-\ÂIp-I-bpansb `cn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡pamWv At±lw sN¿p-¶-Xv. Cu ta ¶p. A\p-`-h-§-fpsS taLLw Imfn-Zmksâ Ime¯v B§Ä Hcn-¡epw `qan-bn-te¡v {ia-¯n-\p-ap-I-fn ]d¶v \n s]bvXnd-§p-Itbm `qansb ¡p¶Xpw apX-em-fn-¯-¯n \\-bv¡p-Itbm sN¿n-Ã. Hcnsâ Imes¯ I¨-h-S-¡m-äp¡epw s]¿m¯ taLw am-Wv. Øe-Im-e-§sf CfhÀW-¡-S-emkn-em¡n hn ¡n-a-dn¨v s]¿p¶ agbv¡v ¡p-¶p. A\p-`-h-§Ä A\yB iàn\ÂIp-¶Xv Ncn-{Xh-ÂI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw aen-\ot_m-[hpw cmjv{So-b -t_m-[I-cn-¡-s¸-SpIbpw Ir{Xn-aamhp-am-Wv. Ncn-{Xw BhÀ¯\ hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. DÂ]-¶hpw XpSÀ¨bpw \ntj-[hpw §sf am{X-aà A\p-`-h-§AXn-Po-h-\-hp-am-Wv. aX-]qÀhsfbpw apX-em-fn¯w \nÀan¨v Im-e-s¯-bpw apX-em-fn-¯-Im-esImSp-¡p-¶p. cmPm-¡-·m s¯bpw A[o-im-\p-`-h-§sf _
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Infn¸ - m«v
Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ temI§Ä À¡v ]nSn-s]-Sp¶ kmw{I-anI tcmKam-bn-cp¶p ]v {]Wbw. C¶v kv t\lw LIC t]mfn-kn-bm-bn, ]»n¡v kvIqÄ AUvan-j-\m-bn, Gähpw hne IqSnb a[p-c-ambn amdp-¶p. B tcm \nÀan¨ AS-bm-f-§-fmbn \½p sS kvt\lw amdn-t¸m-Ip-¶p. cmPmhnsâ ap{Z-tam-Xn-c-§-fn IpSp-§nbmWv {]Wbw ImWm-¡-b-§-fn-te ¡v ]v Bp-t]m-b-sX-¦n C¶v apX-em-fn¯ DÂ]-¶-§-fm kvt\ lw BtZiw sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]c-ky¯n I anTm-bn-bp-ambn hcp¶ Aѳ kt´m-jhpw CÃm-sX-h-cp ¶ Aѳ Ip«n¡v ZpxJ-hp-ambn amdp¶p. aI\pw Ip«nbpw X½n-epÅ _ Ôw DÂ]-¶-§Ä ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶p. ]W-¯m \nÀan-X-am-Ip¶ _Ô§-fmbn FÃmw amän-¯oÀ¡p-¶p. `q ansb Ipep¡nbpWÀ¯p¶ thZ-\Ifpw Blvfm-Z-§fpw CÃ. Af-Im]p-cn-bn-se-¯n, Hä-s¸«v Ign-bp¶ Im ap-In-bn-tebv¡v CSn-an-¶-temsS s] bvXn-d-§p¶ A\p-`-h-§-fn-Ã. apXem-fn¯ A[o-im-\p-`-h-§Ä¡v ]g bIme aXm-[o-im-\p-`-h-§-tfm-SpÅ Ncn-{X-_Ôw Fw F³ -hn-P-bsâ IrXn-Ifn A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p. ImfnZm-k-Im-es¯ ag-bmWv BtKm-fo-IcW Ime¯pw s]¿p-¶-Xv. aXs¯ hyh-km-b-h-ÂI-cn-¡p-I-bmWv apXem-fn-¯ aXw. {]mtZ-in-I-hÂI-c-Whpw BtKm-fo-I-c-Whpw apX-em-fn¯w \nÀan-¡p¶ Ir{Xna taL-§Ä ag-bmbn s]bvXv sI«n-¡nS-¶v `qan Hcp \nÝe {]f-b`- q-an-bmbn amdpw. Ben-eb - n s]cp-hn-c IpSn¨p- a - b - § p¶ D®n- ¡ r- j v W - s \t¸mse Hcp P\X Ir{Xn-a- a-g-bn  kzbw \jvS-s¸-«v, ssiih ico-cambn KÀ`-Pe - -¯n-se-¶-t]mse \nesIm-Åpw. `qan F¶Xv Hcp Aa-yqkv saâ v]mÀ¡mbpw hn¹-hs - a-¶Xv A hn-Ss¯ A]-I-S-cln-X-amb kmlk-§-fmbpw amdpw. KmÔn-b³ kzm {i-b-{Km-a-¯nsâ khn-ti-jX - , Cu D®n-¡r-jvW-tâ-Xp-t]mse hf-cm³ Iq«m-¡m¯ \mÀkn-ÌnIv kz`m-h-amsW¶v Fw F³ hn-P-b³ Fgp-Xp¶p. apX-em-fn¯w \nÀan-¡p¶ Ab ¡q« kzm{i-b-{Km-a-§fpw CXp-Xs¶. ap-X-em-fn¯w bYmÀY A\p-`h-§-fpsS ag-ta-L-§sf Xpc-¯n-hnSp-Ibpw hc-p-W-§nb `qan-bn hymP- A-\p-`-h{- ]-f-b¯nsâ hymtaml-§Ä krjv-Sn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. A§s\{]f-b-Pe - -¯nsâ BtKm-fm\p-`-h-¯n ap¡p¶ BtKmfo-IcWw Xs¶ kz´w s]cp-hn-c IpSn-
¨p-a-b-§p¶ {]mtZ-inI a\p-jy-s\bpw krjv-Sn-¡p-¶p. {]mtZ-in-I-h-ÂI-cW - -sa¶Xv BtKm-fo-I-cW - -¯nsâ \ntj-[-sa¶v tXm¶p-sa-¦nepw {]mtZ-in-I-hÂI-cW-¯nsâ {]mtbm-PI - cpw apX-em-fn-¯a - m-Wv. IpSn¨p-ab - -§m\pw ssIIm IpS bm\pw kz´w ico-c¯ - n-te¡v aS-§m\pw ]Ww apS-¡p-¶Xv apX-em-fn-¯a - m-Wv. ""Ncn{Xw \s½-¡mÄ Ipd-¨p-IqSn hep-Xm-Wv.... Xnc-¡n-öv IcpXn \mw IS ¯o-c-t¯bv¡v t]mIp-t¼mÄ FÃm-hcpw AhnsS h¶n-cn-¡p-¶X - mbn ImWp¶p. AXpw \K-c¯ - nse Gähpw Xnc-¡pÅ Øe-ambn ImWp¶p.'' ""\½psS BÂa-c§ - fpw ImSp-Ifpw F{X at\m-l-c§ - fpw Nnt´m-±o]-I§ - -fpam-sW-¦nepw \ap¡v AXn-te¡v aS-§n-t¸m-Im³ Ign-bnÃ'' F¶m aS-§n-t¸m-¡nsâ A\p`hw apX-em-fn¯w \nÀan-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡pw. aX-¯nsâ kzm{i-b-hm-Zhpw \mÀknkhpw ]pXnb cq]-¯n ]nd-¡p¶p. ]Ww sImv \nÀan-¡-s¸-Sp¶ P\-Io-b-m kq-{X-Ww, IpSpw-_-{io, kzbwklm-b-kw-L§ - Ä Hs¡ BtKm-fo-I-cW {]fbPe-¯n s]cp-hn-c IpSn-¨p-a-b§ - p¶ P\-Xsb krjvSn-¡p-¶p. ]qcwIv kzbw ad¶v \n¡p¶ P\-¡q-«-amWv ]¦m-fn-¯P - -\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-se¶pw P\m-[n-]X - y-¯n ab-§p-¶-h-cpsS Iq«-aà CÑ-bpsS Iq«m-bvab - m-Wp-ÅXv F¶pw Fw F³ hnP-b³ hnfn-¨p-]-dª p. ""BtKm-f-h-ÂI-cWw \n§sf {]mtZin-I-a\ - p-jy-\m¡n ]n¶oSv IpSpw-_-a-\p-jy-\m-¡n, ]n¶oSv Hcp IpSpw-_¯nsâ Ime-Iq-SØ -\m¡n Ah-km\w \n§Ä am{X-ambn Npcp-¡p¶p-''. enwKhy-Xym-k§ - -fn-tebv¡pw (s^an-\nkw, ssewKn-Ih - y-h-km-bw) hwi-hy-Xym-k-§fn-tebv¡pw (Z-fn-Xn-kw, Cc-hm-Zw, Xo{h-hmZw) tZi-hy-Xym-k-§f - ntebv¡pw (]u-ck - vXy-hm-Zw, Xo{h-hm-Zw) a\p-jys\ B«n-s¯-fn¨v sImv t]mIp-¶Xv BtKm-fo-I-cW - -sa-¶ \nivNe {]f-bP - -e-amWv. ""P\-§Ä aÀZn-X-sc-¶pw, aÀZn¡p-¶-h-sc¶pw cv hn`m-K§ - -fpv F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xn\v ]Icw P\-§sf Ip«\m-«vIm-c-s\¶pw'' aäpw Ah-X-cn-¸n¨v cmjv{So-bs¯ \in-¸n-¡m-\pÅ IrXy-am b {]Øm\w. a\p-jysâ aXs¯ Xncnsb ]nSn-¨p-sImv ""\ot{Km-Im-c-s\¶pw sdUv C³Uym-¡m-c-s\¶pw \o Bcy-\m-sW¶pw A\m-cy-\m-sW¶pw ]dªv Ahs\tIhew a\p-jy-\nÂ\n¶pw amän \nÀ¯p-Ibpw Ah-tâ-Xmbn IÂ]n-¡s¸-«n-«pÅ CS-¯m-h-f-§f - n-tebv¡v B«n-tbm-Sn-¡pIbpw sN¿pI C¶s¯ \cwhw-i-im-kv{X-¯n-sâ B[p-\nI bp²-X{- ´-§-fn H¶mWv. BtKmfo-Ic - -W¯nsâ Ir{Xn-a-a-gbpw {]f-bP - -ehpw a\p-jysâ Xe-t¨m-dns\IgpIn hr¯nbm¡n \nXy-tcm-Kn-bm-¡p-¶p. ""IpSn-sh-Åw- t]mepw In«m¯ hcĨ-bnepw hmÀ¯-IÄ am{Xw s]bvXv sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p.'' Ir{Xna Bi-b-§-fp-sSbpw Ir {Xna hmÀ¯I-fp-sSbpw s]cp-a-g. ""Sn hn \n§sf \n§-fpsS ico-c¯ - nepw \n§fpsS apdn-bnepw \n§-fpsS tkm^-bnepw GIm-´- X-S-hp-Im-c\ - m-¡n-¯oÀ¡p¶p.'' Ben-eb - n s]cp-hn-cÂIp-Sn¨v Ign-bp-¶Xv F´n\v thn F¶v tNmZn¨m hyh-km-bn-IÄ¡v thn-bm-Wv. FÃm _Ô-§fpw apdn-¨p-amän Sn hn hym]m-cn-I-fp-ambn am{Xw _Ôw \ne-\nÀ ¯p-¶p. {]mNo-\-amb A[o-iN - -cn-{Xs¯, aX-]-c-amb A`-b-Ø-e§ - sf apX-em-fn¯w ]Ww hm§n \nÀan-¨psIm-Sp-¡p-¶p. ""ImÀ]mÀ¡nMv kuIcy-an-Ãm¯ Hcp [ym\-tI-{µ-§fpw \ne\n¡n-Ã.'' a\p-jy\pw Imdpw Htc k abw hne-Iq-Snb [ym\-¯n GÀs¸-Sp¶p. bYmÀY A\p-`h - -§-fpsS taL§Ä \jvS-s¸«v hc-p-W-§nb `qanbn Ir{Xna ag krjv-Sn-¡p-¶Xv ]p tcm-ln-Xsâ bmK-a-à apX-em-fn¯ ¯nsâ ]W-am-Wv. B {]f-bP - -e-¯n  `qan GIm´ \n{Z-sIm-Åp-¶p. At¸mgpw ]pd-´Å - -s¸« taL-§Ä BIm-is - ¯-hn-sStbm Aeªp Xncnbp-¶p. A[oi Ncn-{Xm-\p-`-h-§fpw cmjv{Sob \ntj-[-§fpw `qan-bnÂ\n¶pw ]pdw-X-Å-s¸-«-hÀ kwLSn-X-cmbn aS-§n-hcpw F¶v Fw F³ -hn-Pb³ hnfn¨v ]d-ªXv Ncn-{X-t_m[w sImpw cmjv{So-b-t_m[w sImp-am-Wv. \thm-Ym\w
HIvtSm_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ temI§Ä s]cp-a-gbpw shÅ-s¸m-¡-hp-am-bn-cpsâ bm{´nI `uXn-I-hm-Z-]-cn-k-c-¯n]qcw- Iv kzbw ad¶v ¶p. Gähpw DbÀ¶ Øe-¯n-cn-¡p¶ se-¯nb D¯-cm-[p-\n-I-am-bm-hmZw \n¡p¶ P\-¡q-«-amWv A¼-e-¯nse ssZh hn{K-l-s¯-t¸m CS-Xp-]-£- a-\-Êp-Isf DÄs¸sS Iogepw ap¡n-s¡m-Ãp¶ shÅ-s¸m-¡-amS-¡n-b-t¸m-gmWv Fw F³ hn-P-b³ ]¦m-fn-¯-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nbn-cp-¶p \thm-Ym-\w. kzbw CÃmCS-Xp-]£w F¶ t]cn \ne-bp-d-¸n se¶pw P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n Xmbn temI-¯n-tebv¡v ]S-cp¶ ag¨ ]mÀ«n t\Xr-Xz-§-fpsS BNm-c-_mbm-bn-cp-¶p. kzbw CÃm-Xm-bn-¯oÀ¶v lp-ey-¯n\v ]pd¯v Hgp-Ip¶ ]pg-bn ab-§p-¶-h-cpsS Iq«-aà CÑaäp-Å-h-cn Pohn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv hn¹Â \n¶v CS-Xp-]£ a\-ÊpÅ sNdnb bpsS Iq«m-bva-bm-Wp-ÅXv h-Im-cn-IÄ. Ah-\-h-\m-ß-kp-J-¯nIÃp-IÄ s]dp¡n h¨v ]mTw amknI F¶pw Fw F³ hnP-b³ \m-N-cn-¡p-¶Xv A]-c\v kpJ-am¡n \S-¯n-b-Xv. \jvS-§-fn t\«-§-fp¯oÀ¡p-¶-hÀ. hyàn-]-c-amb tam m-¡p¶ Dg-¨n-ep-IÄ¡v ]Icw hnaÀ hnfn-¨p-]-d-ªp. ""BtKm-f-h£w kmaq-lnI tam£-ambn Xocp¶ i-\-¯nsâ Icn-a-cp¶v {]tbm-Kn-¡p¶ ÂI-cWw \n§sf {]mtZin-IAssZz-X-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. ""{io\m-cmb \thm-Ym\]{X-{]-hÀ¯\¯nsâ B WKpcp Xsâ IpSpw-_s¯ Dt]-£n¨v hÀ¯-\-am-bn-cp¶p ]mTw. AXm-bXv a-\p-jy-\m¡n ]n¶oSv IpSpw-_h\m-´-c-§-fn-tebv¡v t]mIp-I-bpw h ]qÀh-Im-e-a-Xm-[o-im-\p-`-hs¯ kaa\ pj y\ m¡ n, ]n¶oSv Hcp \m-´-c-§Ä Dt]-£n¨v tIc-f-¯n-te¡v Ime BtKm-fo-I-c-W-m-\p-`-hhp-ambn IpSpw-_-¯nsâ Ime-Iq-Shcn-Ibpw sNbvXp''. s]¿m-ta-L-¯nsâ _Ôn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw ]qÀÆ-Ime {]Xnim´-Xsb Ip¯n-¯p-f-bv¡p-¶, kzÀK-Ptcm-[-§sf ka-Ime {]Xn-tcm-[-§-fpØ-\m¡n Ah-km\w es¯ `qan-bn-tebv¡v sImp-h-cp¶ {]h ambn CW-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXXv sIm \n§Ä am{X-ambn À¯-\-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. ""Noª-ap-« AXnsâ mWv Ncn-{X-]-chpw cmjv{So-b-hpshfp¯ A¨-S-¡s¯ s]m«n¨p If-bp-¶n-Ã''. amb ka-c-ambn Xsâ kmwkvIm-cnI Npcp-¡p¶p-'' s]¿m-ta-L-¯n-sâ, kzÀKob {]f-b-P-e-¯nsâ hnaÀi-\-§sf amän-¯oÀ¡m³ Fw im´X XIÀ¡-s¸-Sp¶ Aim-´n-bmWv hn¹-hw. F³ hn-P-b\v km[n-¨-Xv. AXp-sImv im´n¡v thn-bpÅ Aim-´n-bmWv hn¹-hw. BImXs¶ Iayp-WnÌv ]mÀ«n-bnse ]ptcmln-X-hÀKw ]pd-¯m-¡nb CS-Xp-]£ i-¯n-sâbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw cXn-{In-bbpw cXn-aqÀÑ-bp{]hÀ¯-IÀ BIm-i-¯nsâ ]n¶m-¼p-d-§-fn t]mbn amWv ag. Ncn-{X-¯nsâ cXn-{In-bbpw cXn-aqÀÑ-bp-am kwL-Sn¨v aS-§n-h-cpw. Aán-bm-bn, Ae-I-fmbn IcWv hn¹-hw. aX-¯nsâbpw apX-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâbpw \n Isf CfIn adn-¡pw. ImcWw Ncn{Xw ]qÀW-hn-cm-a-§Ýe im´X jvWvUXz-am-Wv. Hcp-¡nb A¸-¡-jvWfpsS Ncn-{X-a-Ã. §fpw Hcp§n \n¡p¶ Iman-\nbpw \nd-bp¶ ]m\]m-{X-hp-ap-Å HaÀJ-¿m-ansâ kzÀK-¯nse im´-Xsb Xm³ shdp-¡p-¶p F¶pw Xsâ kzÀK-¯n Aim-´n A[zm-\m-ßI kmwkvIm-cnI hnaÀi\w bpw sshIr-Xhpw thW-sa¶pw ImcWw Xm³ im´n kmwkvIm-cn-I- hn-aÀi-\-sa-¶Xv `qan-bp-sStbm BIm-ibpw kuµ-cyhpw sImXn-¡p¶p F¶pw BZy-Ir-Xn¯n-sâtbm hkvXp-ØnXn IY-\-a-Ã. shdpw `qan-bpsS bn Xs¶ Fw F³ hn-P-b³ Fgp-Xn. Cu temI-amWv Bß-I-Y-\-a-Ã. BImiw X¿m-dm-¡nb `qan-bpsS PohsX½m-Sn-Ifpw cmjv{So-b-t\-Xm-¡-·mcpw A`n-km-cn-IN-cn-{X-a-Ã. `qan-bpsS hnbÀ]pw taL-¯nsâ s]¿epw amcpw hnZymÀYn-Ifpw \nd-ª-tem-I-amWv Xsâ kuµ`qan-bpsS \\-bepw Hs¡-b-S-§nb AKm-[-amb Ihn-Xcy-tem-I-sa¶v At¶- ]-d-ªp. \thm-Ym-\-¯nsâ a\ bm-W-Xv. ]pdw-X-Å-s¸-«, XS-h-d-bn-em-¡-s¸-«, in£n-¡Êv AS-bm-f-s¸«v InS-¡p¶ Bims\ kwLÀj§-fp s¸« {]W-bm-\p-`-h-§-fpsS s]bvXvXoc-em-Wv. `uXn-IsS Ihn-sb-¶mWv Fw F³ hn-P-b³ hnfn-¨-Xv. \fn-\nX-bpsS cmjv{So-b-h-ÂI-c-Ww, cmjv{So-bm-\p-`-h-§-fp bpsS im´n Xsâ im´nsb Aim-´-am-¡p¶p F¶ sS `uXn-I-h-XvI-c-Ww, ]qÀh-þ-k-a-Ime A[o-im-\p-`-hZnhm-Icsâ {]kvXm-hs¯ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p. Znhm-Ic §-fpsS Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Xncn-¨-dn-bÂ, ]qÀh-þ-k-a-Ime sâ {]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-²hpw hyàn-]-c-hp-amb im´-Xsb A[n-\n-th-i-hn-cp² cmjv{Sob CÑm-i-àn-bpsS k¦`RvPn-¨p-sImv kwL-S-\-bn-eqsS e`n-¡p¶ kmaqenX km¶n-[yw-þ-C-h-bmWv kÀKm-ß-I-am-b, A[zm-\mlnI im´-X-bpsS \nÀt±-i-amWv Imhy-¯n-ep-Å-Xv. ß-I-amb kmwkvIm-cnI hnaÀi-\-§-fpsS e£-WB[p-\n-Im-\´c kmwkvIm-cnI hyh-km-bn-IÄ B §Ä. ""]te-S¯pw Hfn-¨n-cn-¡p¶, `mj-ap-X ssZhw ims\XÅn-¡-f-bp-¶-Xn _²-{i-²-cm-Ip-¶Xv \thmhsc `qan- ap-X BImiw hsc Hfn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ A[n-ImYm-\-¯nsâ cmjv{Sob a\-Êns\XÅn-¡-f-bm-\m-Wv. cs¯ F§s\ ]mh-§Ä¡mbn Xncn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡m-sa¶ B[p-\n-Im-\-´-c-I-t¼m-f-Po-hn-Xhpw bYmÀY kwLÀ At\z-j-W-amWv'' cmjv{So-bw. `uXn-Ihpw A[n-`u-Xnj-§-fn-Ãm¯ ab-¡-§fmWv krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xv. sNdnb I-hp-amb FÃm-h-kvXp-¡-fp-sSbpw hÀK-ssh-cp-[y-§Ä aÀZ\w Dgn-¨n-embn amdp-¶p. Sqdn-k-ambn amdp-¶p. A[n-\n-th-i-hn-cp-²-ambn Xncn-¨-dn-bp-I-bmWv Chn-sS. bYmÀY kwLÀj-§Ä am[y-a-§Ä ad¨v ]nSn-¡p-¶p. `mj- ap-X ssZhw-hsc `qan- ap-X BIm-iw-h-sc-bpA§s\ aX-¯nsâ im´X C¶v apX-em-fn¯w \nÀanÅ-Xnsâ cmjv{So-b-h-ÂI-c-W-amWv kmwkvIm-cnI hna ¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv. D¯-cm-[p-\nI Pohn-X-¯n Ài-\w. cmjv{So-b-sa-¶Xv A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ Xncn¨v ]nSp]gb aX-Po-hn-X-¯n-se-¶-t]mse kwLÀ-j-§-fn-Ã. ¯-am-Wv. Xp¸epw DSp¡epw ISn-¡epw IpSn-¡epw tI{µ-an-ÃmsX FÃmw sI«vs]m«n ]d-¡p-¶p. H¶pw hkv{Xhpw sNcn¸pw apSnbpw IpSbpw acp¶pw a{´-§ A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. km£n-bm-Ip-¶tX DÅq. ""i¦-cmfpw ao\pw Pem-i-b-§fpw b£nbpw kzÀKhpw ]nim Nm-cy-cpsS kn²m´w t]mÌv tamtU-Wn-k-am-bn-cp¶p''. Npw \mS³ sNmÃp-Ifpw \mS³ {]tbm-K-§fpw Hs¡ {_mÒ-W-a-X-amWv i¦-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS ambm-hm-Z-¯n\pw cmjv{So-b-hÂI-cn-¡p-Ibpw ]mh-§Ä¡mbn Xncn-¨p-]nPmXn-hy-h-Øbv¡pw CSw \ÂIn-b-Xv. AXns\XnscSn-¡p-I-bp-amWv Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ kmwkvIm-cnI hn bmWv \mcm-b-W-Kpcp {]hÀ¯n-¨-Xv. apX-em-fn-¯-¯n aÀi-\-¯n-epsS km[n-¨-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn "sNcn¸-v'
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Infn¸ - m«v
Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ temI§Ä C-§s\ Fw F³ hn-P-b³ cmjv{So-b-h-ÂI-cn-¡p¶p. ""Ncn-{X-¯n-eqsS \S¶v tXª-XmWv {io\m-cm-b-Wsâ sNcn-¸v, apX-em-fn¯w Xcp-¶Xv tXbm¯ sN cn-¸m-Wv.'' Cu \nco-£-W-¯n kmwkvIm-cnI- hn-aÀi-\-L-SI-§Ä C§s\ ImWmw: `uXn-I-X-bpsS cmjv{So-b-hÂI-cWw:
sNcn¸v hÀK-]-c-ambn \nÀh-Nn¡s¸-Sp¶ (tX-bp-Ibpw tXbm-¯-Xpam-b) Ncn-{X-am¡n amäp-¶p
cmjv{So-b-X-bpsS `uXn-I-h-ÂI-cWw:
\nÝ-e-amb Aeu-In-I-N-cn{Xs¯ Nen-¡p-Ibpw ]-cn-hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw `qansb kv]Àin-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ \ntXym]-tbmK km[-\-am-¡n-am-äp-¶p.
]qÀh-Im-e-þ-k-a-Ime A[o-im-\p-`-h-hp-ambn _Ô-n¸n-¡p-¶Xv:
]gbk\ym-kn-bpsS tXbm¯ sNcn-¸n-s\bpw apX-em-fn-¯¯nsâ ¹mÌnIv sNcn-¸n-t\bpw _Ôn-¸n-¨p-sImv aXþ-ap-X-em-fn-¯-Po-hn-X-§-fpsS \nÝ-N-e-Xtbbpw Aeu-In-I-X-tbbpw kv]Àin-¡p-¶p.
]qÀh-Im-e-þ-k-a-Ime A[n-\n-th-i-hn-cp² ka-cm-\p-`-h-hp-ambn _Ôn-¸n-¡p¶p
kzbw CÃm-Xmbn `qan-bn-te¡v ]S-cp¶ \thm-Ym\kac-¯nsâbpw apX-em-fn¯hncp² kac-¯n-sâbpw CÑm-i-ànsb DbÀ¯n-s¡m-p-h-cp-¶p.
]mZ-Ps\ AYhm iq{Zs\ {_mÒ-W-aXw ssZh-¯nsâ Imen \n¶pw ]nd¶-h³ F¶v ]d-ªmWv CÑm-iàn-\-jvS-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv, -a-l-Xz-hÂI-cn-¨-Xv. ]mÀiz-h-ÂI-cn-¡-s¸-«-hsc apX-em-fn¯w ^n§n-eq-sS-bmWv CÑ-\-jvS-s¸Sp¯n BZÀi-hÂI-cn-¡p¶-Xv. (sN-cn¸v I¨-h-S-¡mÀ sXcphv Kmb-I-cpsS dnbmen-äntjm \S¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ FÃm-t]À¡pw ^vfmäv k½m-\-ambn sImSp-¡p ¶ "hn sI knþ kv{Soäv sseäv' F¶ Sn hn ]-cn-]mSn AXnsâ kmwkvIm-cnI cq]am-Wv) sNcp-¸nsâ Ncn-{X-hÂI-cWw Fw F³ hn-P-b³ \S-¯p-t¼mÄ A[n-\nth-i-§-fpsS ]qÀh ka-Im-e-_-Ô-§fpw hntÑ-Z-§fpw kmay-§fpw hyXym-k - §fpw AXn-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ Xncn-¨-dn-hp-Ifpw ka-c-§fpw Hs¡ shfn-s¸«v hcp¶p. C¯-c-¯n FÃm hkvXp-¡-sfbpw sshcp-[ym-ß-Ihpw Ncn-{Xm-ß-I-hpambn ho£n¨vsImv A[x-ØnX]£¯v \n¶p-sImv A\p-`-h-§sf Xncn ¨v ]nSn-¡p-I-bmWv Fw F³ hn-P-b³ sNbvX-Xv. C¯cw sshcp-[ym-ß-I- kmwkvIm-cn-I]-T-\-§-fpsS ]cn-[n-bn hcp-¶-Xà D¯-cm-[p-\nI kmwkvImcnI ]T-\-§Ä. bYmÀY sshcp-[y-§sf ad¨v ]nSn-¡p-Ibpw hymP-ssh-cp-[y-§sf DbÀ¯n-s¡mv hcn-Ibp-amWv D¯-cm-[p-\nIÀ sNbvX-Xv. aX-aq-ey§fpw apX-em-fn-¯ -aqey-§fpw tNÀ¶v a\pjys\ A]-I-S-s¸-Sp¯n- s ¡m- n- c n- ¡ p¶ ka-I-me ]cn-k-c-¯n Â\n- ¶ p- s Imv aXs¯bpw apX-em-fn-¯s¯bpw ]c-kv]c hncp²-am¡n acn¨ cmjv{So b hyh-Ø-tbmSv \ng bp²w \S-¯p-I-bmWv am[y-a-hy-h-kmbw sN bvXvsIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. s^an-\n-k-¯n ]nXrta- [ m- h n- X z- ] p- c p- j - \ m Fw F³ hn-P-b\pw IpSpw_hpw kplr¯p¡fpw
Wv i{Xp. Zfn-Xn-k-¯n khÀW³. cn-S¯pw Ime-l-c-W-s¸« cmjv {Sob hyh-Øsb {]Xn-bm-¡p-I-hgn aX-aq-ey-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn¨vsImv kv{Xosbbpw Zfn-X-s\bpw aäp-Å-hscbpw Hs¡ Cc-bm-¡n-am-äp¶ apXem-fn¯w \ymbo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. CXv a\p-jys\ hwio-bhpw enwK-] - -chp-amb AkvXn-Xz-¯n-tebv¡v B\bn-¡p-Ibpw apX-em-fn¯w AXns\ aqe-[-\-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CXm Wv Xo{h-hm-Z-¯n\pw ssewKnI hy h-km-b-¯n\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-¶-Xv. ISw-sIm Bi-b-§Ä ]Ww ISwsIm--h-cpsS \ne-bn-tebv¡v AY hm Bß-l-Xy-bn-te¡v \bn-¡pw F¶v Fw -F³ hn-P-b³ ]d-bp-¶- ka-b¯v CÉmw Xo{hmZw Chn-sS-bn-Ã. F¶m C¶v tIcfw Xo{h-hm-Z- kv t^m-S-\-§-fpsS kz´w \mSm-bn-am-dnbn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\p-¯-c-hm-Zn-IÄ tZio-bhpw A´ÀtZ-io-b-hp-amb Nmc-·m-cm-sW¶pw shfn-s¸«v hcp¶p. XSn-b-sâ-hnS \ko-dn\pw sI C F³ Ipª-l-½-Zn\pw ]n¶n A ta-cn-¡³ Nmc-·m-cmb dn¨mÀUv {^m ¦nbpw slUvenbpw Ds¶v Ct¸m Ä a\-Ên-em-Ip-¶p. Cc-hm-Zhpw hw io-b-hm-Zhpw apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ krjvSn-bmWv F¶v a\-Ên-em-Ip-¶p. I\ym-kv{Xo-IÄ kzÀKw In«m³ Hcp P·w Fcn-¨p-I-f-bp-t¼mÄ sN¡v In«m³ thn thi-ym-hr-¯n sN¿p¶-hÀ Hcp Znhkw AsÃ-¦n Ipd¨p-a-Wn-¡qÀ Fcn-¨p-I-f-bp¶p F ¶pw Fw F³ hn-P-b³ Fgp-Xp-¶p. F¶m s^an-\nkväp-IÄ aX-]m-Xn{hXyhyànXzs¯ FXnÀ¡p-Ibpw th-i-y-Isfbpw tamU-ep-I-sfbpw \ymbo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p. \mKcnI b-{´-kw-kvIm-cs¯ FXnÀ ¯p-sImv aX-]-c-amb \nÝe {] Ir-Xnsb DbÀ¯n-s¡mv hcn-I-bm Wv ]cn-ØnXnhmZn-IÄ. Chn-sSsbÃmw `uXn-I-X-sbbpw A[n`u-Xn-I-X-sbbpw cmjv{So-b-hÂI-cn-¡msX tNÀ¯vh¡pIbpw ]qÀh-Ime aXm-[o-iXz-s¯bpw ka-Ime apXem- f n¯ A[n- \ n- t h- i s¯bpw i{Xp-Xm-]-c-am bn AIän \nÀ¯n-bp-m¡p¶ sshcp-[y-§-fn H¶ns\ D]-Po-hn-¡p-I bpw sN¿p-¶-co-Xn-bmWv ImWp-¶-Xv. ssl BÀ«v/ temþ-BÀ«v, `uXnIw/A[n`u-Xn-Iw, -k-hÀWw/ AhÀ Ww, -]p-cp-j³/kv{Xo, Ing¡v/ ]Sn-ªm-dv, -{]-IrXn/a\p-jy³,
HIvtSm_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ temI§Ä CÉmw/CX-cÀ F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ Zz µ-§-sfÃmw cmjv{So-bhÂI-cn-¡-s¸SmsX \nÝ-e-am-bmWv A[n-\n-th-ikmw-kvIm-cnI ]-T-\-§-fn {]Xy£-s¸-«-Xv. ]m«v, Imkäv Ihn-X, Fkv Fw F-kv, Zfn-X³, ssewKn-IsXm-gn-em-fn, kv{Xo, Ing¡v, {]Ir-Xn, s]®p-§-fpsS aq{X-]p-c, hniz-kp-µcn-bpsS s]än-t¡m-«v, ImÂIm-Wm-hp ¶ Npcn-Zm-dv, CÉmw, sXdn, Cc, {`m ´³, tcmKn, ss]¦nfn kmln-Xyw, Ah-Xm-c-I-cpsS \á-Xbpw Xtâ-Shpw, kn\n-am-\-Sn-bpsS Ccn¸v F¶nh-sbÃmw cmjv{So-b-h-ÂI-cn-¡-s¸-SmsX-bmWv B[p-\n-Im-\-´c ]T-\-§fn al-Xz-h-ÂIcn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. A§ s\Zfn-Xn-Ìp-IÄ, s^an-\n-Ìp-IÄ, ]cn-ØnXnhmZn-IÄ, P\-{]nb kmw kv-Im-cnI ]Tn-Xm-¡Ä, ]uc-kvXyhm-Zn-IÄ, Cc-hm-Zn-IÄ, thiyIÄ, Xo{h-hm-Zn-IÄ F¶n-hÀ {]Xy-£s¸-«p. C¯cw ]T-\-§Ä Hcp cmjv {Sob Ne-\-§fpw krjvSn-¡m-Xn-cn¡p-Ibpw cmjv{So-bs¯ hÀKo-b hpw ]Wm-[n-jvTn-Xhpw B¡n-¯oÀ ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Ab¡q-«hpw IpSpw-_-{iobpw P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-Whp-saÃmw hÀK-c-ln-X -cm-jv{So-b ]²-Xn-I-fm-bncp-¶p. D¯-cm-[p-\nI kmwkvIm-cn-I-hn-aÀi-\-¯nsâ cm jv{So-b-{]-Xn-cq-]-am-bn-cp¶p, tImSXn cmPy-t{ZmlIpäw Npa-¯nb tXma kv sFk¡pw cmPy-t{Zm-l-Ip-äm-tcm-
]Ww D¶-bn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ aZ-\n-bpw. DbÀ¶ cq]-¯n-epÅ kmwkvIm-cn-I-hn-aÀi\w IhnXbpw cmjv{So-b-hn-aÀi-\-hp-am bn amdp¶ A]qÀhw kµÀ`-ambn-cp-¶p Fw F³ hn-P-b³. _ lp-]m-T§Ä \nÀan-¨p-sImv lnäve-tdbpw khÀW-t\bpw Ata-cn-¡-sbbpw FXnÀ¯v, c kn¨v Ignª kmwkvIm-cnI] Tn-Xm-¡Ä kz´w jWvU-Xz s¯ ImWn-I - fpsS ap¶n {]IS-am-¡m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-cmb Hcp kµÀ`-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. ho«p-apäs¯ Ata-cn-¡sb ssINq-n¸-d-ª-t¸mÄ P\-§Ä _p²nPo-hn-IÄ¡v t\tc, \n§Ä GXv tNcn-bn Fw F³ hn-P-bsâ tNcn-bntem adp-`m-Kt¯m F¶ tNmZyw FSp-s¯-dn-ªp. AXv B[p-\n-Im-\´c Fgp-¯p-Im-cpsS A{]-k-ànsb t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-I bpw P\-§-fpsS ap¶n AhÀ ]cnlm-ky-cm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. amf-§-fnsem-fn-¡p-Ibpw XÅn-¸-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXhÀ Bß-h-©-\-tbmsS Pohn-¨p. Fw F³ hnP-bsâ hnaÀi\w _lp-]m-T-§-fpsS A\-´-eoe AÃm-bn-cp-¶p. `q-an-sbbpw BIm-i-s¯bpw ag-ta-L-s¯ bpw ¹mÌn¡v Ih-dn \nc-¯n-h-¨n-cn-¡p¶ kq-¸À amÀ¡-äà Fw F³ hn-Pbsâ kmwkvIm-cnI hnaÀi\w. sNcp-¸ns\ sNcp-s¸¶pw IÅs\IÅ-s\ ¶pw Nmcs\Nmc-s\¶pw hnfn-¡p-¶, A[o-im-\p-`-h-§sf euIn-I-am-¡p¶ cmjv{Sob hnaÀi-\-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. (XpScpw...) Fw F³ hn-P-b\pw `mcy imcZbpw
IhnX {iotPjv ]nÅ
`mc-X-a®v ]mSpw Xmcm-«n-¶oWw tI«pþ d§nSq ss]X-§Ä A\-´-ambn izmkw \ne-¨p, lrZ-b-an-Sn-¸nà ac-Ww A]-l-cn-t¨m-a\inip-¡sf! acW]miw hcn-ªn-Sp-¶-hsc ]Sp-]m-]n-Ifmw amXm-]n-Xm-¡sf! Ipªp-§sf \n§Ä Xm³ \nXy-i-b-\-¯n eÖn-¡p¶nXm iX-tImSn aÀXy³ \odn Pzen¡p-¶pthm lrZbw \nd-t`-Z-a-dn-bm¯ {]mb-a-Xn³ Xncn-¨-dn-ªo-Sm-¯, hÀW-s¡m-Snþ ¡ogn-e-a-cm¯ arZp-ta-\n-IÄ hÀW-shdn Xon-Sm¯ Hma-\-IÄ, Cfw ss]X-epIÄ AÑ-\-½-amÀ¡-cp-a-IÄ
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tKmcJv]qÀ A]-I-Sw, ssIsbm-gn-bÂ, ]\nþ akvXn-jvI-Pzcw, HmIvkn-P³ ]gn tI«n-Sp-¶nà ac-Ww A\-´-Im-c-W-§-fn-§s\ iX-tIm-Sn-IÄ¡v timI-Zm-bIw Ipªp-§sf Cu ZptcymKw tIgp¶p Ai-c-WÀ R§Ä am¸v Fs¶m-c-en-hn-\m-bn. Ae-b-Sn-¨o-Sp¶o hnkvXrX D]-`q-J-WvU-¯n A½amcpsS hnem-]-§Ä ]n©p-S-ep-I-fpsS amXr-lr-Zbcà-¯m ip²-cm-Is« `mc-X-a-¡Ä Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸«v \n¸-Xp-tX N¯ ]n©p-S-ep-I-fpsS ]nXm-¡Ä Ip-I-gnª `oIc ZpxJaX-klyw
DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À 0471 2353205
"ap¯-emJv \ntcm-[\w, sb¨q-cn-bpsS "t]Sn', I®-´m-\-¯nsâ a{´n-]-Zhn; BÄssZ-h-§-fpsS sshIr-X-§fpw ap ¯-emJv \ntcm-[\w þ s]¬I-cp-¯n-\v A`n-\-µ\w `mc-y-amsc samss_Ât^m-Wnse Hcp ktµiwhgnt]mepw XemJv sNmÃm-sa¶ ØnXn-bmWv C¶v Chn sS apÉow kap-Zm-b-¯n \ne-\n¡p¶ Iogvhg¡w! _meyw apXte Cu teJ-I\v \nc-h[n apÉow kplr¯p-¡-fpv þ ktlm-Z-c-·mcpw ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw. ChcnÂXs¶ XemJv sNmÃ-s¸«Xns\-¯p-SÀ¶v XnI¨pw A\m-Y-cmb ktlm-Z-cn-am-cp-apv. icn-b¯v \nbaw ]n´p-S-cp¶ an¡ apÉow cmP-y-§fpw ap¯-emJv CÉman-I-a-söv {]J-ym-]n-¨n-«p-ap-v. ]t£, _lp-I£n P \m-[n-]-Xyw kzo-I-cn¨ C³U-y-bn C¶pw XnI¨pw {Iqc-amb ap¯-emJv \ne-\n¡p-¶p. Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯nemWv kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS ap¯emJv \ntcm-[n-¨p-sIm-p-ff hn[n-{]kvXmhw Dm-b-Xv. s]¬I-cp-¯nsâ hnPbw F¶v ]cs¡ {]iw-kn-¡-s¸« Cu kp {]ow-tIm-SXn hn[n-bn-te¡p \bn-¨Xv apÉow ktlm-Z-cn-amÀXs¶ FSp ¯ \ne-]m-Sm-Wv. ap¯-emJv `c-WL-S-\m-hn-cp-²-am-sW¶ kp{]ow-tImSXn hn[n¡p Imc-W-¡m-cm-bXv A ©p apÉow ktlm-Z-cn-am-cm-Wv. ap¯emJv hgn PohnXw XIÀ¶ AhÀ \nb-a-¯nsâ hgntXSn. D¯-cm-J WvUv kz-tZ-in-\n-bmb imb-dm_m t\m, _wKmÄ kz-tZ-in-\n-bmb C{k ¯v Plm³, D¯À{]-tZiv kz-tZ-in\n-I-fmb KpÂj³ ]Àho³, BXnb km_cn F¶n-hÀ, Pbv]qÀ kz-tZ-in\n-bmb A^vdo³ dlvam³ þ Cu A ©v apÉow ktlm-Z-cn-am-cmWv \nb-a¯nsâ hgn tXSn-bXpw kp{]ow-tIm-SXn-bpsS Ncn-{X-{]-[m-\-amb hn[n-bnte-bv¡p-\-bn-¨-Xpw. Cu A©p-t]-cp-sS bpw Pohn-X-I-Y-IÄ hmbn-¡p-t¼m-g-dnbmw
Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-§Ä FÆn[w {Iqc-ambn XIÀI-s¸«p F¶v. kaq-l-sa¶ \ne-bn \ap¡p sN¿m³ Ign-bm ¯ \ÃImc-y-§-fn tImSXn ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-ambn ]s¦Sp¯ncn-¡p-¶p. auen-Im-h-Im-is¯ DbÀ¯n-¸nSn-¨-sX¶pw Xpe-y-\oXn DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¨-sX¶pw FÃmw kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hn[n {]iw-k-t\-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXpw C³Uy-sbm-«msIbpff AwKo-Im-chpw {]iw-k-bpw. kv{Xoþ]p-cpj ka-Xzw \½psS `c-W-L-S\ A\pim-kn-¡p-¶p-s-¦nepw AXv ChnsS bmYmÀY-y-am-bn«nà C\n-bpw. GXp kap-Zm-b-¯nÂs¸« ]pcp-j-\m-bm epw Hcp aX-im-k-\-bpsS t]cn X¶n-jvS-{]-Imcw GI-]-£o-b-ambn `mc-ysb Dt]-£n¡p-¶Xv {Iqc-X-bm-Wv, a\p-j-ym-h-Imi-ew-L-\-am-Wv. kmaq-ln-I-\o-Xn-bp sS Hcp Ahn-`m-P-y-`m-K-amb enwK-k-aX-z-amWv C¯cw kµÀ`-§-fn XI À¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hn [n¡v e`n¨ hym-]-I-amb ]n´pW AÀY-h-¯m-Wv. Bdp-am-k-¯n-\Iw Bh-i-y-amb \nb-a-\nÀamWw \S-¯W-sa¶ kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS \nÀ t±iw \S-¸nÂh-cp-¯m³ ]mÀesa ânse FÃm ]mÀ«n-Ifpw ssItImÀ ¡p-sa¶v \ap¡p {]Xo-£n¡mw, AtÃ? sb¨qcn-bpsS "t]Sn'bpw bmYmÀY-y-§fpw tamZn sN¿p-¶Xpw sN¿m³ Dt±-in¡p-¶-Xp-amb F´n-s\bpw FXnÀ ¡pI þ ]e-t¸mgpw A]-lm-k-y-am hpw Cu FXnÀ¡Â þ F¶ \bw ]n ´p-S-cp¶ {]Xn-]-£-¯nsâ {]apJ hàm-hm-WtÃm kn ]n Fw t\Xmhmb koXm-dmw -sb-¨q-cn. At±lw Ignª Znhkw Xsâ "t]Sn' ]pd-s¯Sp¯p ImWn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p! kwØm\ \nb-a-k-`-I-fn-tebv¡pw ]mÀesaântebv
HIvtSm_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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DÄ¡mgvN ¡pw Dff Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ H ¶n- ¨ p- \ -S - ¯m- \p- ff tamZn kÀ¡m-cnsâ {ia-§Ä C³ U-y-bn {]kn-U³j-y kwhn-[m\w sImp-hcm- \ p- f f KqV- e - £ - y ¯nsâ `mK- a m- s W ¶pw {]kn-U³jy `c-W-kw-hn-[m\w h¶m  AtXmsS P\m-[n-]X-y-¯nsâ ac-W-aWn apg §psa¶pamWv sb¨qcn ]dª-Xv. Akw- » n- I - f n- t ebv ¡ pw ]mÀesaânte-bv¡p-ap-ff Xncsª-Sp-¸p-IÄ H¶n-¨p-\-S-¯-Wsa¶v amk-§Ä¡p-ap¼v CtX ]w àn-bn Cu teJ-I³ Fgp-Xn-bn-«pv. 1967 hsc Cu coXn-bmWv \mw ]n´p-SÀ¶-Xv. 1972  ]mÀesaân tebv¡pw Akw-»n-I-fn-tebv¡pw H¶n¨p Xnc-sª-Sp-¸pIÄ \S-¡m\ncn-s¡-bmWv {][m-\-a{´n Cµn-cmKmÔn 1971  ]mÀesaânte-¡p-ff Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ am{X-ambn \S¯n-b-Xv. {]mtZ-inI]mÀ«nIsf {]o Wn-¸n-¡m\pw kwØm-\-§Ä {]mtZin-I-]mÀ«n-IÄ Xosd-gp-Xn-s¡m-Sp¯n«v Ah-cpsS ]n´p-W-tbm-Sp-IqSn tI{µ-¯n `qcn-]£w Dd¸m¡m-\pamWv Cµnc B "Ifn' Ifn-¨-Xv. Ipsd -¡-gn-ª-t¸mÄ {]mtZ-inI]mÀ«nIÄ Hmtcm kwØm-\hpw Ah-cpsS kz´w km{am-Pyw F¶ \ne-sb-Sp¯p-Xp-S-§n! C³-Uy Hcp cmjv{S-sa ¶ \nead¶v Hmtcm kwØm-\hpw Hmtcm "cmjv{S'sa¶ \ne-sb-Sp¯p XpS-§n! Akw-»n-I-fn-tebv¡pw ]mÀe saânte-bv¡p-ap-ff Xnc-sª-Sp-¸pIÄ H¶n¨p \S-¯n-bm Dm-hp¶ t\«-§Ä \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. _q¯n-se¯p¶ thm«À¡v cp thm«p-IÄ sN¿mw þ H¶v Akw-»n-bn-te¡v cm-a-t¯Xv ]mÀesaânte-bv ¡v. C§s\ H¶n¨p \S-¯nbm JP-\m-hn\pmhp¶ t\«w AYhm em`w \nc-h [n Bbn-cw tImSn-I-fm-Wv. JP- \ m- h n\v F¶p- ] - d ªm \nIpXn \ÂIp ¶ ]mhw P\-¯n\p mIp¶ em`w Xs¶bm-Wv. am{X-aÃ, cp Xnc- s ª- S p- ¸ n- \ pw- I qSn ctm aqt¶m amks¯ {]Nm-c-W-§Ä am{Xw. _m ¡n-bp-f-f-Imew Xnc-sª-Sp¸n-Ãm¯, hnhn-[ ]mÀ«n-IÄ¡v icn¡pw `cn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶Im
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e-ambn amdpw. Ct¸m-gm-Is«, Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n-Ãm¯ Ime-an-sà ¶ ØnXn! tI{µ-¯n-sebpw kwØm-\-§-fn-sebpw a{´namÀ¡pw DtZ-ym-K-Ø·mÀ¡pw Xnc-sª-Sp-s¸m-gn-ªp-ff Ime-an-söp hcp-t¼mÄ Ip´-¯n-em-IpI `c-W-amWv! F´p-sImpw, kwØm\Akw-»n-I-fn-tebv¡pw ]mÀ esaân-te-bv¡p-ap-ff Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ H¶n¨p \S¯pI Xs¶-bmWv P\-§Ä¡v IqSp-X {]tbm-P-\{]-Z-am-hp-I. AXv tamZn-kÀ¡mÀ \S-¸n-em-¡tW F¶mhpw \njv]-£-a-Xn-I-fpsS {]mÀY-\. C\n {]kn-U³j-y `cWw P\m-[n-]-X-y-¯nsâ ac-WaWn apg-¡p-sa¶ sb¨q-cn-bpsS `bw. Ata-cn¡, {^m³ kv XpS-§n-b cmjv{S-§-fn {]kn-U³j-y `c-W-amWv \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xv. {]kn-U³j-y `cWw \mw kzo-I-cn-¡p¶Xv \¶m-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v ap¸-¯n-aq¶v hÀj-§Ä¡p- ap³]v- þ 1984 sk]vXw-_À 6 sâ þ C³U-y³ FIvkv{]-kn Cu teJkoXm-dmw -sb-¨q-cn I³ Fgp-Xn. "I¯p-IÄ, {]Xn-I-c-W-§Ä' F¶ ]pkvX-I¯n Cu I¯p-v. cmjv{S-]Xn Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n X\n¡pw thm«p sN¿mw F¶ A`n-am\w Hmtcm thm«À¡pw e`n-¡pw; C¶v hym-]-I-ambn \ne-\n¡p¶ cmjv{Sob AØn-cX ]g-¦-Y-bmhpw; Akw-»n-I-fnepw ]mÀesaânepw AwK-§f-Ãm¯ Ign-hp-ä anI¨ {]Xn-`-I-sf-¡qSn `c-W-¯n ]¦m-fn-I-fm-¡m³ Ignbpw; Imepamä-§fpw (defections) Imep-am-ä-§-fn-eqsS sIm¨p sIm¨p cmjv{So-b]mÀ«n-IÄ Znh-khpw apf-bv¡pI F¶ Zpc-h-Øbpw Ah-km-\n¡pw; \nc-´cw Ct¸mÄ \S-¶p-h-cp¶ D]-Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ Ncn-{X-¯nsâ `mKw am{X-ambn amdpw; Ata-cn¡, {^m³kv XpS-§nb cmjv{S-§-fnse IqSp-X Btcm-K-y-[-\-yamb P\m-[n-]-Xyw \ap¡pw e`n¡pw þ C§s\t]mIp¶p {]kn-U³j-y `cW-kw-hn-[m\w kzo-I-cn-¨m \ap-¡p-m-hm-\n-S-bp-ff t\«-§Ä. Hcp-Im-cywIqSn \mw sNt¿--Xp-v. ]mÀesaânsâ D]-cn-k-`-bmb cmP-y-k`-bn FÃm kwØm-\-§Ä¡pw Xpe-y-{]m-Xn-\n-[-y-sa¶ \ne-h-cp-¯-Ww. Atacn-¡-bnse D]-cn-k-`-bn Hmtcm kwØm-\-¯n\pw cp {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ am-{Xam-Wp-f-f-Xv. Chn-sSbpw FÃm kwØm-\-§Ä¡pw ctm aqt¶m {]Xn-\n-[nItf cmP-y-k-`-bn-ep-ffq F¶p hc-Ww. (P-\-kw-J-ym-\p-]m-Xn-I-sa¶, kwØm-\§Ä X½n hepXpw sNdpXpw F¶ hy-X-ymkw hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp¶, C¶s¯ \ne-am-d-W-sa-¶ÀYw). I®-´m-\-¯nsâ ]pXnb D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw AÂt^m¬kv I®-´m-\s¯ tI{µ-a{´nk`-bn-te¡v {][m-\-a{´n tamZn FSp¯Xn\v H¶n-tesd AÀY-X-e-§-fp-v. tIm«-b¯v PnÃm If-IvS-dm-bn-cp-¶t¸m-gmWv Xsâ hn]p-e-amb {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS "P\Iob If-IvSÀ' F¶ t]cv At±lw t\Sn-b-Xv. kwØm\kmwkvIm-cn-I-Im-cy þ ]»nIv dnte-j³kv hIp¸v þ Ub-d-IvS-dm-bn-cp¶t¸mgmWv Cu teJ-I-\v PnÃm If-IvSÀ I®´m\hp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sm³ Ah-kcw e`n-¨-Xv. Hcp hÀjs¯ s{]m^-j-W \mSI-§Ä¡p-ff kwØm-\AhmÀUp-IfpsS hnX-cWw tIm«-bs¯ ama³ am¸nf lmfn \S¶ Ah-k-cw. sF F Fkv "PmS' ImWn-¡m¯ kulr-Z-]qÀh-amb s]cp-am-ä-amWv tIm«bw PnÃm-I-f-IvS-dnÂ\n¶v R§Ä¡p e`n¨-Xv. cmjv{So-b-¯n-te¡v I®-´m\w IS-¶Xv F Un F^v F½tà Bb-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. A¶v At±-ls¯ kzm-KXw sNbvX-h-cpsS Iq«-¯n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-\p-ap-m-bn-cp¶p. ]t£, I®-´m-\-¯nsâ Ign-hp-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¡m³ F Un Ft^m kn ]n Ft½m X¿m-dm-bn-Ã. sh dpw Hcp F½tà Bbn Ign-tbnh¶p At±l-¯n-\v. cmjv{So-b-]mÀ«n-IÄ A§-s\-bm-Wv. kn ]n F½pw F Un F^pw s{]m^ Fw sI km\p-hn-t\mSv kzoI-cn¨ \ne-]m-sS-´mWv? At±-ls¯ Øm\mÀYn-bm ¡n, F½-sÃbm-¡nb kn ]n Fw. ]ns¶ At±-l-¯nsâ Ign-hp-Isf IqSp-X ^e-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ an\s¡-«n-Ã. D¯-c-hm-Zn-X-z-ap-ff ]Z-hn-I-fn ]mÀ«n AWnIsf-bmhpw an¡-hmdpw FÃm ]mÀ«n-Ifpw sImn-cp-¯p-I. At¸mÄ Fw sI km\pthm AÂt^m³kv I®-´m-\tam Hcp {]k-ànbpw t\Sp-¶n-Ã. I®-´m-\w
DÄ¡mgvN _n sP ]n tI{µ-¡-½nän AwK-amb AÂt^m¬kv I®-´m\w AhnsS \S¶ NÀ¨-I-fnepw aäpw ]s¦Sp¯v kwkm-cn-¡p-¶Xv Ipw-tI«pw \à Hc-`n-{]m bw At±-l-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-mbn {][m-\-a{´n tamZn¡pw _n sP ]n {]kn-Uv Aan-Xvjm-bv ¡pw. At±-l-¯nsâ Ign-hp-Isf IqSp-X {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯-W-sa¶v Ccp-hÀ¡pw tXm¶n-bXv XnI¨pw kzm-`m-hn-Iw. AtXka-bw, AÂt^m¬kv I®´m-\s¯ tI{µ-a-{´n-k`bnte-bvs¡-Sp¯Xv kwØm\ _n sP ]n t\Xr-X-z¯n\v In«nb apJ-a-S-¨p-ff ASn-bp-amWv. Ignª Ime-§-fn thm«v sam¯am-bn I¨-hSw \S-¯p-¶-h-cmWv tIc-f¯nse _n sP ]n ¡mÀ F¶ Btcm]Ww ]cs¡ Dm-bn-cp-¶p. AtX-kabw Ignª Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw tImÀ]td-j³ Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n _n sP ]n ¡v ap¸-Xn-tesd koäp-IÄ In«n. _n sP ]n ¡mÀt]mepw AÂ`p-X-s¸-«n-cn-¡pw AXp-m-bt¸mÄ. icn¡pw, AhÀ¡v In«-nbXv \ntj-[m-ß-I-amb (Negative) thm«m-Wv. bp Un F^nsâbpw F Un F^nsâbpw Xcw-Xm-W-I-fn-IÄ Ip-a-Sp¯ P\w aq ¶m-a-sXmcp iàn¡p t\tc Xncn-ª-Xm-Wv. At¸mÄ _n sP ]n ¡mÀ sNt¿-Xv Ipä-aä cmjv{Sob-{]-hÀ ¯\w\S¯n hm¡nepw {]hr-¯n-bnepw X§Ä bp Un F^v, F Un F^v ap¶-Wn-I-fnÂ\n¶v `n¶-cmsW¶v sXfn-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Gähpw HSp-hn h¶ "saUn-¡Â tImsfPv' AgnaXn Btcm-]-Whpw kwLS-\-bv¡-I-¯p-ff ]c-kv]cw ]mc-hbv¡epw aqeamWv kwØm\_n sP ]n t\Xr-Xzw {][m-\-a{´n tamZn¡pw _n sP ]n {]knUv Aan-Xvjmbv¡pw A\-`n-a-X-cm-bXv. _n sP ]n kwØm\t\Xr-Xzw X§Ä¡p ]änb sXäp-IÄ a\-Ên-em¡n, sXäp-IÄ Xncp¯n apt¶m«p t]mIp-¶-XmWv AhÀ¡pw kwØm-\-¯n\pw \Ã-Xv. F´m-bmepw H¶p-d¸v: tIc-f-¯nsâ XmÂ]-c-y§Ä tI{µ-a-{´n-k-`m-X-e-¯n sImp-h-cm\pw Ahi-yw-th Xncp-¯Â \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¸n-¡m\pw AÂt^m¬kv I®-´m-\-¯n\p Ign-bpw. At±-l-¯n \v k¼qÀW ]n´pW \ÂIm³ kwØm\_n sP ]n t\Xr-Xzhpw Xp\n-b-W-sa-¶p-am-{Xw.
kn Ad-Ìn-em-bn. tImS-Xn-Isf¡pdn-¨p-ff aXn¸v hÀ [n-¸n¨p "BÄssZh'§fpsS sshIr-X-§Ä¡p-ff tImSXnin£-IÄ.) KpÀaoXv dmw BZ-y-Im-e¯v tIm¬{K-Ênsâ {]nb BNm-c-y-\m-bn-cp-¶p; ]n¶oSv _n sP ]n bpsS-bpw. k X-y-¯n Cu BÄssZ-h-§Ä¡v hym-]-I-amb AwKoIm-chpw h³- ]»n-kn-änbpw \ÂIp-¶-Xn \½psS cm jv{So-b-t\-Xm-¡-·mÀ¡pw am[-y-a-{]-hÀ¯-IÀ¡p-ap-ff ]¦v hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. Xnc-sª-Sp¸v ASp-¡p-t¼mgpw AÃm-¯-t¸mgpw BÄssZ-h-§sf ImWm-s\-¯p¶p \½psS cmjv{So-b-{]-Xn-`-IÄ. AXp-t]mse, Df-fXpw `mh-\-bn IXpw Hs¡ FgpXn Cu BÄssZ-h-§ sf Aam-\p-jn-I -{]-Xn-`-bp-ffhcm¡n, GXmv ssZhXp-e-y-cm¡n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p-t]m-cp¶p \½psS Zn\-]-{X§fpw B\p-Im-en-I-§fpw Nm\-ep-I-fpw. Nne "BÄssZ-h-§Ä' \à Imc-y-§Ä ]eXpw sN ¿p-¶p-s-¶Xv ChnsS ad-¡p-¶n-Ã. AhÀ A¡m-c-y¯n A`n-\-µ-\-aÀln-¡p-¶p-ap-v. ]t£, AhÀ sN ¿p¶ \à Imc-y-§-sfÃmw kp\man shf-f-s¸m-¡-¯nse-¶-t]mse Hen-¨p-t]m-Ip¶p KpÀaoXv dmw, ^emlmcn _m_ XpS-§nb BÄssZ-h-§-fpsS _emÂkwK-I-Y-I-fn-eq-sS.
KpÀaoXv dmw dlnw þ "BÄssZh'§fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-? {]kn² "BÄssZ-h'-amb KpÀanXv dmw dlnansâ IYIÄ F{X-sb-{X-bmWv Znh-khpw am[-y-a-§-fn h¶p sImn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. B{i-a-¯nse k\-ym-kn-\nIsf _emÂkwKw sNbvXp F¶p sXfnªXnsâ t]cn At±-l-¯n\v tImSXn XS-hp-in£ \ÂIn-b-t¸mÄ þ hn[n {]kvXm-hn¨ PUvPn-bpsS Poh-\p-Xs¶ `oj-Wnbp-m-bn-cp¶p þ sXcp-hn-en-d§n A{Iaw Agn-¨p-hn« e£-¡-W-¡n\v Bfp-IÄ X§-fp-sS {]hr-¯n-bn-eqsS {]Jym-]n¨Xv F´mWv? "BÄssZh'¯n\v kv{XoIsf _emÂkwKw sN¿m-\p-ff Ah-Im-i-apv F¶tÃ? cmPyw apgp-h³ \mWn¨v Xe-Ip-\n¨ Znh-k-§Ä. KpÀ aoXv dmw dln-ansâ, CXn-\Iw ]pd-¯p-h¶, {]hr-¯n Isf Ipdn-s¨m¶pw ChnsS ]d-bp-¶n-Ã. (a-säm-cm-fpsS `mc-ysb Xsâ "hfÀ¯p-]p-{Xn-'-bm¡n KpÀanXv InS-¸d kJn-bm-¡nb lWn {]oXnsâ hnti-j§fpw \nc-h[n.) ImcWw, \nc-h[n ]pd-§Ä Fgp-Xm-\pv Ah F¶-Xp-X-s¶. (cp Znh-k-§Ä¡p-ap¼v ^em- lm-cn_m_ Fs¶mcp "BÄssZhw'- IqSn _emÂkw-K-tI-
hm¡-jWw: 1. kp{]ow-tIm-SXn ]ucsâ kz-Im-c-y-X-sb-¸än \S¯nb hn[n-{]-kvXmhw Ncn-{X-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. kz-Im-c-y-I¯n Fgp-Xnb hnaÀi-\-¯nsâ t]cn Ìmensâ dj-y-bn ssk_ocn-b³ PbnÂhmkw A\p-`-hn-t¡ n h¶p sNdp-¸-Im-e¯v tkmÄ sj\nXvkn\v. kÀ ¡m-cnsâ CS-s¸-S-ep-IÄ F{X-tbsd lo\-am-hm-sa¶v HmÀsa-ensâ "1984' F¶ t\mh h-y-à-am-¡n. GXmbmepw _lp-I£n P\m[n-]-Xyw kzo-I-cn¨ C³Uy-bnse ]uc-·mÀ¡p-ff kz-Im-c-y-X-bn kÀ¡m-cn\v IS¶p-I-b-dm-\p-ff Ah-Im-i-an-sö kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hn[nsb \njv]£a-Xn-IÄ Ghcpw kzm-KXw sN¿pw, XoÀ¨. 2. tIcf sslt¡m-SXn tNmZn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p tIc-f¯n\v ]{´v Un Pn ]n amÀ Bh-i-y-aptm F¶v. "at\m-ca'bnse ImÀ«q-Wn ]d-ª-t]mse \ap¡v A t§m-«pw-tNm-Zn¡mw: "]Xn-¶mep PnÃ-I-fntÃ? At¸mÄ ]Xn-¶mev Un Pn ]n amctà thnbn-cp-¶Xv? 2017 sk]väw_À 26
KpÀanXv dmw dlnapw lWn {]oXpw
HIvtSm_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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hyIvXn hyIvXnXzw hn Fkv ANyp-Xm-\-µ³
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kmaq-ly-Po-hnXw Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw, IqSp-X sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw kzbw kÖ-cmbn Cd§nXncn¨ Xe-ap-d-bnÂs¸« {]Im-i-]qÀW-amb t]cp-I-fn-sem-¶mWv Pn tKm]n-\m-YtâXv. Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb DbÀ¶ hnZym-`ym-k-¯nsâ BUw-_-c-§-sfm¶pw CÃm-Xn-cp-¶n«pw, B Xe-ap-d-bnÂs¸-«-h-scms¡ a\p-jy-sc-¡p-dn-¨pw, Pohn-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw [mcm-f-ambn Adn-ª-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p.
½psS `mj-sbbpw, kmln-Xy-s¯ bpw kmc-h-¯m-¡p-¶-Xn km£nbpw, klm-bn-bp-ambn {]hÀ¯n¨ Hcm-sf ¶ \ne-bnÂ, Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³\m-bÀ¡v AÀln-¡p¶ BZ-chv \ÂtI-n-bn-cn¡p-¶p. C{X-tbsd kmc-Kw-`o-c-amb ] cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS kvarXn-hmÀjnIw kw L-Sn-¸n¨ Xp©³ kvamcI kan-Xnsb Rm³ A`n-hmZyw sN¿p-I-bm-Wv. t]mb Xe-ap-d-bnse {]Im-i-]qÀ W-amb t]cp-I-fn-sem-¶mWv Pn tKm]n\m-YtâXv. kmaq-ly-Po-hnXw Nn«-s¸-Sp¯m-\pw, IqSp-X sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw kzbw kÖ-cmbn Cd§nXncn¨ Xe-ap-d-
bnÂs¸« Bfm-bn-cp-¶-phtÃm At±-lw. Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb DbÀ¶ hnZym-`ym-k-¯n sâ BUw-_-c-§-sfm¶pw CÃm-Xn-cp-¶n «pw, B Xe-ap-d-bnÂs¸-«-h-scms¡ a\pjy-sc-¡p-dn-¨pw, Pohn-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw [mcm-f-ambn Adn-ª-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. hymI-c-W-s¯-äp-Ifn ap§n-¯m-Wncp¶ A¶s¯ Pohn-X-¯n \m\mhn[ CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ \S-¯n-bmWv B Xe-ap-d-bnÂs¸-«-hÀ ]pXn-b-Po-hn-Xs¯-¡p-dn-¨pw, ]pXnb a\p-jy-s\-¡p-dn ¨pw kz]v\-§Ä s\bvX-Xv. CXn-\n-S-bn AhÀs¡Ãmw t¢i-§Ä H¯ncn A\p-`hn-t¡-n-h-¶n-«p-v. kz´w kpJ-ku-I-cy§Ä am{X-a-Ã, PohnXw Xs¶ Zpcn-X-§-fn-te¡v XÅn-bn-tS-nbpw h¶n-«p-v. At¸m-sgms¡ ]pXnb kaq-l-s¯-bpw, ]pXnb a\p-jy-Po-hnX-s¯bpw kw_-Ôn¨ kz]v\-§-fpw, {]Xo£-I-fp-amWv Ahsc apt¶m«p \bn-¨-Xv. C¯-c-samcp Xe-ap-d-bpsS {]Imiw s]m gn-bp¶ t]cmWv Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³. PohnXm-\p-`-h-§-fm-bn-cp¶p At±-l-¯nsâ apX¡q«v. B t¢i-`q-bn-jvT-amb A \p-`-h-§-fpsS Xo¨q-f-bn Dcp-In-s¯fn-ª-XmWv At±-l-¯nsâ hyànXzw. AXmWv \m\m-hn[ CS-s]-S-epIÄ¡v HSp-hn Xp©³ kvam-c-I- k-anXn-bpsS km£mÂImcwhsc F¯n-bXv. AXnsâ hni-Z-amb Imcy-§-fn-te ¡v XÂImew Rm³ IS-¡p-¶n-Ã. sFcm-Wn-ap-«s¯ Xp©³ kvam-cI kanXn ae-bmf `mj-bp-sS-bpw, kwkvIm-c¯n-tâbpw CuSp-sh-bv¸mbn F§s\ ]cn-e(tijw 20þmw t]PnÂ)
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Infn¸ - m«v
Imew Ihn s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv 9496300989
D³amZ¯nte¡nd¡nh¨ InWÀ FhnsS \nÈ_vZ\mhWsa¶pw, FhnsS tcmjmIpe\mhWsa¶pw, FhnsS hmNme\mhWsa¶pw Xocpam\n¡p¶ B[nImcnI aqey\nÀWb Øm\§tfmSv Cu Ihn¡v hnt[bXzanÃ.
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2017 se Bim³kvamcI bphIhn ]pckvImcw t\Snb Un tbipZmknsâ "Rm³ hmbn¨dnbm³ \n\¡v ' F¶ Imhykamlmcs¯¡pdn¨v
Xnb IhnIfpsS ]pkvXI§fneqsS IS¶pt]mhpt¼mÄ ]Zy {Iaw ImhycN\mcwK¯v \n¶v \njv{Ian¡p¶Xnsâ kqN\I fmWp IXv. OµÊn\v IhnXbn km[yXIfpv. AXv {]tbm P\s¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. ]Zy¯n ]dbm³ Ignbm¯Xv KZy{Ia¯nepw KZy {Ia¯n ]dbm³ Ignbm¯Xv ]Zy{Ia¯nepw ]dbm³ Ignsª¶ncn¡pw.
IhnX Gähpsafp¸¯n Ipdª kab¯n\pÅn KZy¯n sN bvXp XoÀ¡mhp¶ Fgp¯msW¶ [mcW hfÀ¶phcp¶pv. KZyw hcn apdn¨v FgpXnbXp sImmbnÃ. KZy¯n IhnXbpsS `mjbpw Xmfhpw cq ]s¸Sp¯pI hfsctbsd {i² Bhiys¸Sp¶ {]hÀ¯\amWv. ipjv¡ KZys¯ IhnX F¶ \nebn AhXcn¸n¡p¶ kao]\w Xncp¯s¸tS XmWv.
Hmtcm ImeL«¯nepw Imhyaq ey\nÀWb¯ntâXmb A[nImc tI{µ§fpv. B[nImcnIXbpsS Øm\§fpv. Ignª ImÂ\qäm p Imeambn B[p\ntIm¯cX bpsS kµÀ`¯n kmÀhtZiobX e¯n hnt£]n¡s¸« Nne hyh lmc§fnÂXs¶ aebmfIhnX IpSp§n¡nS¡p¶p. kv{XohmZw, ] cnØnXnhmZw, sFUânän cmjv{So bw (ZfnXnkw) XpS§nb {]Xyb imkv{Xhyhlmc§fn hnImcw
HIvtSm_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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Imew Ihn sImÅp¶ k{¼Zmbw Ct¸mgpw Xp SÀ¶pt]mhp¶p. temIamkIew ]Scp¶ aX`oIcXbpsS bp²Im lfs¯tbm, PohnX¯ntebv¡p AXn{Ian¨p Ibdp¶ hn]WnbpsS k¶ml§sftbm, ap³]dª {] tab§fpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯n hym Jym\n¡m³ Ignbp¶nà F¶Xv hÀ¯am\mImeIhnXbpsS ]cm [o\XbmWv. Ihn FhnsS \ni_vZ\mhW sa¶pw FhnsS tcmjmIpe\mIW sa¶pw, FhnsS hmNme\mhWsa ¶pw Fs´Ãmw aqSnhbv¡Wsa¶ Xns\¡pdn¨pw Nne AenJnX[mc WIfpv. IhnXbnse A[nImc Øm\§fpsS CÑbvs¡m¯v Fgp Xp¶ bphIhnIfpsS ]cm[o\X shfns¸Sp¶Xv, AhÀ ap³]dª [mcWIsf `àn]qÀhw A\pkcn ¡pt¼mgmWv. Un tbipZmknsâ "Rm³ hmbn ¨dnbm³ \n\¡v' F¶ Imhykam lmcw 2017 se Bim³ kvamcI bphIhn ]pckvImc¯n\v AÀl amb IrXnbmWv. FhnsS \nÈ_vZ \mhWsa¶pw, FhnsS tcmjmIp e\mhWsa¶pw, FhnsS hmNme \mhWsa¶pw Xocpam\n¡p¶ B [nImcnI aqey\nÀWb Øm\§ tfmSv Cu Ihn¡v hnt[bXzanÃ. ]cnØnXn, kv{Xo]£Nn´, sF Uânän cmjv{Sobw (ZfnXnkw) XpS §nb hyhlmc§Ä kmÀhtZiob Xe¯nepw, tZiobXe¯nepw IhnXsb Bthin¨n«pv. A¯ cw hyhlmc§sf ]n´pScmsX Xs¶ ImhycN\bv¡v AXnsâ hgn Is¯m\mhpsa¶v Cu Imhyk amlmcw kaÀYn¡p¶p. _nw_§ ÄsImp cq]I§Ä \nÀan¡p t¼mÄ cq]I§Ä IhnXsb A\p `qXn k¦oÀWXbnte¡p \bn¡p ¶ Imhy icocmwK§fmbn¯ocp ¶p. Ae¦mctam BÀ`mStam CÃm ¯IhnX. \n\¡p ]dbm\pÅXv F´pw Rm³ \ns¶¡mÄ ap³t] ]dªp h¨ncn¡p¶p Fs¶mcp i_vZw Ihn¡v shÃphnfnbmbn¯oÀ¶ncn ¡p¶p. CÃmbvaIsf¡pdn¨v F¶ t]mse sh«n¸nSns¨Sp¯ t\«§ sf¡pdn¨pw {]Wbs¯¡pdn¨pw FÃmw Rm³ ]dªpIgnªncn¡p ¶p. AXnPoh\¯nsâ Ihnsªgp ¯pIsf¸än Nn´n¡pt¼mÄ AXn sâ e£Wimkv{Xsa´mbncn¡ Wsa¶p ap³IqÀ ]dªph¨ncn ¡p¶p. CXp IhnbpsS {]XnkÔn bmWv. Ihnsb s]m«nbm¡p¶ {io`
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Infn¸ - m«v
KhXnbpsS hyhlmc_ew Hcp shÃphnfnbmbn Ihn G säSp¡p¶p. "\o s]m«n Rm³ iothmXn' F¶ Imhyw t\m ¡pI. `oIcamb HmÀaIÄ h¶p Ip¯ns¸mfn¨ I®pIsf IhnX Npw_n¡p¶p IhnX H¶pw ]dbmsX, Ipsd XWp¯shÅw apJ¯p IpSbp¶p ]pgt]mse h¶p, adpIcbnte bv¡p sImpt]mhp¶p. Øm]nX hyhlmc§Ä Ip¯n s¸mfn¨n« PohnX¡mgvNIfn \n¶pÅ c£s¸SeÃ, Hcp Fkv tI]nÌv X{´aÃ, IhnX. Hcp adpIcbpsS km[yXbmWv AXv. sk¡peÀ `mh\bn ]pWyml anÃ, XoÀYanÃ, DWÀ¨bntebv ¡p IpSbp¶ XWp¯shffamWv AhnsSbpÅXv. ]pg ]pWy\Znb Ã. adpIcbntebv¡p sImpt]m hp¶ Pe{]hmlamWv. km{¼Zm bnIamb PohnX¡mgvNIfnÂ, \n ¶v, FgpXn ØncoIcn¨Xn\pa¸pd t¯bv¡pÅ bm{XbmWv ChnsS IhnX. CXp IhnXbnse \qX\i_vZamWv. IhnXsb¸än¯s¶ asämcnS¯v C§s\]dbp¶p: F¦nepw As¶ms¡ SmÀ Xnfbv¡p¶ KÔs¯bpw tXmÂ]n¨v IpSen \n¶pw, \mhn AÅn¸nSn¨ncp¶ hni¸nsâ hcsmcp KÔapmbncp¶ntÃ, AXmWn¶phtcbv¡pw HmSnt¨mSn¨pt]m¶ IhnXsb¶pw cpNnIfn apdnªp t]mIm¯ ]mTsa¶pw HmÀ¡msX, ]dbmsX h¿ (]Ån¡qSw Imes¯ aW§Ä) {io `KhXnbpsS aXmßIXbÃ, BßobKÀ`aÃ, Znhykn²nbà IhnX. IpSÂIcnªp \mhps]mÅn¡p¶ hni¸nsâ KÔamWv, PohnX{]bmW¯n sâ t{]cWbmb IhnX. cpNnIfn apdnªp t]mhm¯ hni¸nsâ ]mTw, ]Ån¡qS¯nsâ HmÀaIfn aW¡p¶p. ]Ån¡qSw Hcp KrlmXpcXzamWv "Hcph«w IqSnbm Xncpapäs¯¯phm³ tamln¡p¶' ImhycN\mioe¯n \n¶v F{Xtbm AIsebmWv, ]Ån¡qS¯nsâ HmÀabn aW¡p¶ hni¸v. KrlmXpcXzw C§s\bpw amän FgpXs¸Smsa¶p \madnbp¶Xv, `mjbpsS Xo{hX KrlmXpcXz¯n I¯n\n¡p¶Xv \madnbp¶Xv tbipZmknsâ hcnIfnse¯pt¼mgmWv. AXv IhnXbpsS s]mÅp¶ ImgvNbpw `mjbp amWv. Fsâ i_vZw thdn«p tI«pthm F¶p tNmZn¡m³ Ignbp¶ IhnbpsS km¶n[yw ChnsS Dv. ]dªp]gInb _nw_§fpw cq]I§fpw tbipZmknsâ IhnXsb ieys¸Sp¯p¶nÃ. _nw_§fpsS {^jvs\Êv Fs¶mcp k¦Â]w thÀUvkv hÀ¯n\pmbncp¶p. AXp XWp¯shÅambpw IpSÂsh´p \mhn AÅn ¸nSn¡p¶ hni¸mbpw, ]Ån¡qS¯nsâ aWambpw, Smdnsâ KÔambpw ]ckv]cw {]Xn{]hÀ¯n¨v a®n \n¶v ]dns¨Sp¯sX¶p tXm¶p¶ `mj cq]s¸Sp¯p¶p. "]¨ sImsmcp ]Sw hcbv¡ptam?' (AÚmX\v) F¶v tNmZn¡p¶nS¯pw `mjbpsS ]pXpaWapv. aebmf`mj sXcphn \n¶p ap{ZmhmIyw hnfn¡p¶p, s\©n¯d¨p Ibdn¯pcp¼n¨ Cw¥ojpI¯nsb hens¨Sp¡p¶p (kacaebmfw) F¶p ]dbp¶nS¯pw IhnXbv¡pw Imhy`mjbv¡pw Hcp cmjv{Sobapv F¶p hyàamhp¶p. AXp hni¸nsâ cmjv{SobamWv. B[p\nIXmhmZ¯nsâ Ime¯v knkn^kv ]pcmWt¯msSm¸w kmÀh{XnIambn BtLmjn¡s¸« {]tabamWv BhÀ¯\hnckX. aSp¸v
Imew Ihn Hcp hgnbnepw \mw X\n¨Ã \S¡pI cm{Xbnsemc¼nfnam\w IqsSt¸mcm dpÅXpt]mse (]n³hgnIÄ) adªncn¡p¶ Idp¯]£¯p \n¶v, thZ\Ifntebv¡v Cd§ns¨Ãpt¼mÄ. Häs¸Sensâ hymIpeXbnepw kaq lw hensbmcp A¼nfnam\ambn Iq Dd¡w aSp¡pt¼mÄ, Hcp \nehnfn sSbpv. X\n¨mhpI adªn¡pI sR«nbpWcp¶p. F¶sXÃmw IhnIfpsS kmam\yhym aSp¸v, AXnsâ acp`qanIfn Hcp IpeXIfmWv. thZ\Ifnte¡p \n§Ä Ddhsb DffS¡p¶p Cd§ns¨Ãpt¼mÄ Häs¸Sensâ hymIp aSp¸v Bgtadnb apdnhpIfmWv eXIÄ amªpt]mhp¶p. AXv acp¶pIÄ¡pthn {]mÀYn¡p¶p \KcPohnX¯ns\Xnsc {KmaPohnXs¯ aSp¸p sXm«XnÂ]ns¶bmWv KuXa³ \n_Ôn¨v {Kmas¯ DbÀ¯n¡m«pI F¶ _p²\mbXv Xv , ImfnZmkimIp´fw apX B[p\nI {InkvXp a\pjy]p{X\mbXv, KmÔn KmÔn A¿¸]Wn¡À Imewhsc kzoIcn¨n«pÅ s]mXpkao]\am PnbmbXv (aSp¸v) Wv. tbipZmkv \Kc¯ns\Xnsc {Kmas¯ \n_Ôn aSp¸nsâ kzX{´hymJym\amWnXv. DÅn Dd ¡p¶Xv PohnXmÀY¯nsâ Øew F¶ \nebnem ªp IqSp¶ aSp¸nsâ `mcamWv Xpd¶ temI¯nse Wv. F¶m "GWpw tImWpw sI«hsâ hmgvhn' IÀaimenXz¯ntebv¡p a\pjys\ XÅn¯pd¶p hn \Kcþ{Kma sshcp[y¯nsâ km{¼ZmbnI \ne]mSp Sp¶Xv. aSp¸nsâ Cu `mcw, kzbw HXp§n¡qSensâ IÄ Ie§n adnbp¶p. "hngp¸v Bgw Ipdªv Ipdªv' F¶ IhnXbnepw \Kcw ivaim\¯n\pta ]WnXph¨ ivaim\ hnkvXcn¡s¸Sp¶p. amWv F¶v Ihn. `qanbpsS ]¨¸pIsf ad¨pIfbp¶ tIm¬{Ioävh\w Hcp ivaim\amWv. AXn³ta Ft§m«p thtWepw Cd§n\S¡mw _Ô§fä kmaqlyPohnX¯nsâ ivaim\hpw ]Wn tXmäpt]mb {`m´n\v Xp h¨ncn¡p¶p F¶Xmhmw hnh£. apt¶ms«¶p Imän hoÀ]pap«p¶ Hgnª apä¯v tXm¶p¶ A¨pXnÂ, hni¶ Fcpasbt¸mse Id NnXdn¡nS¡p¶ ¹mhneIÄ §p¶ ]n¨pw t]bpw \pcbv¡p¶ \Kcw s]s«¶v ]«nsbt¸mse NpcppIqSp¶ Ipcap«nb`mcw AXnbmYmÀYy¯nsâ {`aZÀi\§fnte¡v \o§p ASnªp IqSnbhsb ASn¨p amäpItbm ¶p. BßlXysNbvX s]¬Ip«n ]Ãnbmbv h¶v hfam¡pItbm sN¿mambncp¶p \Kc¯nse \áKm\¯nsâ jq«nMv Iv sIme]mX HgnhnÃmbvIbm H¶pw \S¶nÃ. aSp¸nsâ IÃv, Ipcap«nb ]«nsbt¸mse s\©n I¯n\p km£yw hln¡p¶p. t_mZvebdnsâ The Npcpp IqSp¶p. `mcw aSp¸v, hnckX, hÃmbvI unreal city F¶ {]tbmK¯nsâ [z\ymßIamb A\p FÃmw ]pdw temI¯nse IÀaimenXz¯ntebv¡p `hw ChnsS Dmhp¶p. tXmäpt]mb {`m´v Xs¶ Å shfns¸S Bbn¯ocmw. BhÀ¯n¡s¸Sp¶ bmWv ChnsSbpw bYmÀYys¯bpw AYnbmÀYy ssZ\wZn\hr¯nIÄ Hgnhp \ÂIp¶nà F¶Xn s¯bpw ]nSn¨p apdp¡p¶Xv. \m AIw hr¯nbm¡m\mhp¶nÃ. aSp¸p Ip¶p {Kmas¯ BZÀihÂIcn¡p¶ Ihn¡v {Kmaw Hcp IqSpIbmWv. D³amZnbmb Imhy_nw_w am{XamWv. \KcPohnX aSp¸v F¶ {]tabw ]e IhnXIfnepw BhÀ¯n s¯ BhÀ¯n¨v ]gn¡pIbpw F¶m PohnX¯n ¡s¸Sp¶ tam«o^mWv. Hcp {]tabtam _nw_tam \mbn {Kmas¯ kzoIcn¡m³ aSn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ tam«o^mbn ]eIhnXIfn {]Xy£s¸Spt¼mÄ A IhnXz¯n\v Bßh©\bpsS KÔapv. {Kmaw CSp Xn\v IhnXbpsS `n¶ ØeIme§sf DZv{KYn¡p¶ §nb InWän\pÅnse Pe¯n {]Xn_nw_n¡p¶ D]m[nbmbn¯ocm³ Ignbp¶p. sshcp[y§sf kw `qanbpsS BImiamWv. AXv a\Ênsâ A]t_m tÇjn¡m³ Ignbp¶p. A§s\ Ihn¡v IhnX [amWv. IhnXbv¡v CW§p¶ D³amZnbmb F´mWv PohnXsa´mWv F¶Xns\ kw_ _nw_amWv. {Kmas¯s¡mpÅ {]tbm Ôn¨v Hcp ZÀi\apmhp¶p. ]«nWnbpw hn P\w AXmWv. PohnX¯n \n¶v A\yh i¸pw ]«nbpw {]tab§fpw _nw_§fp Icn¡s¸« `qXImew {]tbmKXe¯n sa¶ \nebn ZÀi\¯n\v CgbnSp¶Xv AkzoImcyamWv. F¶m AXv F¶pw ImWpI: hmgv¯p]m«nsâ {]tabambncn¡pw. "Fs´mcp t_mdmsWt¶m PohnXw' F¶v A¿¸]Wn¡À Cu aSp¸ns\hntijn¸n ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. F¶m tbipZmkn se¯pt¼mÄ aSp¸v Hcp {]Xybimkv{X hym[nbÃ; AkvXnXzZpxJhntijaÃ.
GXp kz]v\¯nepw amsämens¡m Åp¶ GdpsIm ]«nWn¸«nbpsS \ne hnfn Nmb¡Sbv¡cnInse s]m´bn cp I®pIfpambn Xpdn¨v ]Xp§nbncp¶p thZ\n¸n¡pw. thZ\bpsS shfp¯]£hpw, adªn cn¸nsâ Idp¯]£hpw PohnX¯nepv. adªncn¸v A´naaÃ. ImcWw
t_mZvebdv
{Kma¯ntebv¡pÅ hgnt]mse PohnX¯nsâ AÀYw tXSpIbm bncp¶ F\n¡v D³amZ¯nte¡nd¡n h¨ InWÀ t]mse `qanbpsS BImiw ImWn¡p¶ PohnXw Fs¶mcp CtaPv In«pw. AXmWv {Kmaw sImv Ihn¡pÅ {]tbmP\w "Rm³ hmbn¨dnbm³ \n\¡v' F¶ IhnX
HIvtSm_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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Imew Ihn PohnX¯nsâ aSp¸pw aSp¸nt\mSv aÂkcn¨psImv, acW¯n \n ¶v aS¡nhnfn¡p¶ PohnX¯nsâ t{]cWIfpw X½nepÅ A`napJ amWv. \ap¡nSbnse h³aXnÂt]mse, Häbvs¡mäbv¡mbn XoÀ¶ tJZ §Ä F§s\kzoIcn¨mepw Xocnà shdp¸v aäpffhsc Im«m³ am{Xw \ap¡v kt´mj§Ä. ChnsS kzbw acWw Hcp hgn bmbn sXfnªphcp¶p. F¶m apSnªag¡mes¯ shbn t]m se, tXmäncn¡pt¶Ss¯ ]qaWw t]mse NneXv acW¯nsâ hgnbn  PohnX¯nsâ kzmZv ]c¯p¶p. aSp¸nsâ `mcw DS¨pIfªv acW ¯nte¡v {]thin¡m\pÅ t{]c Wsb XSªp\nÀ¯p¶ Ft´m H¶v PohnX¯n Dv. AXns\ ¡pdn¨pÅ Cu ]pkvXIw, apSnªn cp PohnX¯nepw shbnepw ]qa Whpw Dv F¶ ktµiw Fsâ acW¡nS¡bn Rm³ hmbn¨dn bm³ Fs¶ hmbn¨v tIĸn¡m³ \n\¡v Xcp¶p F¶v Ihn ]dbp ¶p. BßlXybmWv hgnsb¦n acn¡p¶Xn\pap¼v \o F\n¡pw Rm³ \n\¡pw hmbn¨pXtcp¶
]pkvXIamWv CXv. kzbw acWs¯ km[yaÃmXm ¡p¶ NneXv PohnX¯nepv. ac Wkab¯v aX{KÙ§Ä hmbn¨p tIĸn¡p¶ ]Xnhpv. thZ]mT §fpsS hmb\ acW¯n\v km´z \ amIp¶p F¶ hnizmks¯bm Wv ChnsS aXclnXamb Hcp Pohn X hmb\bnte¡v amäns¡mpt]m Ip¶Xv. sk¡peÀ Imhy`mh\bp sS Xo£vWamb ckm\p`hw Chn sSbpv. acn¡Wsa¶v XoÀ]v FSp¡p t¼mÄ {]Wb¯nsâ Cc ]nSnt]mse Hc\p`hw PohnX¯n FgpX s¸«ncn¡p¶p. acW¯nsâbpw cXn bpsSbpw Hcp kwLÀjkÔn Pohn X¯nepv. \n§Ä ssewKnI {] Wb¯n\v CcbmIpt¼mgmWv, Zm ¼Xy¯nsâ NpacpIÄ \n§sf hf bp¶Xv. \n§Ä CcbmWv. {]Wb ¯nsâ F¶t]mse acW¯nsâ bpw. {]Wb¯nsâ CcbmbXp sImmhmw arXyphnsâ Icn¼Sw \n§sf aqSpt¼mgpw shbnepw ]qa Whpw \n§sf ]ncnªpt]mIm³ hnk½Xn¡p¶p. "hgnImWn¡pI' F¶ BZyI hnX ]pkvXI¯nse apb¡p«n
¡p hgnImWn¡m³t]mbn apben \p Iogvs¸«p tNmcbn Ipfn¨p InS ¡p¶ sIm¨p s]¬Ip«nbpsS \njv If¦amb icocw am[ya§fpw t{] £Icpw tNÀ¶p Is¯pIbpw ImWn¨pXcpIbpw sN¿p¶Xnsâ {Iucys¯bmWv AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Xv. hgnImWn¡pI F¶Xv ]Ån ¡qSw {]mÀY\bpsS BZyhpw Ah km\hpamWv. AXv hmb\¡msc sIm¯napdnth¸n¡p¶ sFdWn bmbn¯ocp¶p. ASbpIbpw Xpd¡pIbpw sN ¿p¶ hmXnemWv a\Êv. Ccp«¯pw Hcp A¼nfnam\¯nsâ km¶n[y aps¶ kmaqlyamb I\hv. aSp ¸nsâ `mcwsImv s\©acpt¼mÄ temIZpxJ§fntebv¡p Cd§ns¨ Ãp¶ a\Êv. aX¯nsâ {]Xybim kv{X DSbmSIÄ adns¨dnªv XWp ¯ shůnepw, hni¸nepw, acW ¡nS¡bnepw a\pjysâ D× Is¯m³ {ian¡p¶ IhnX. "IrXnIÄ a\pjyIYm\pKmbnIÄ' F¶p ]mSnb almIhn¡p ap¶n CXm ]¨bmb a\pjy³ F¶p {] Jym]n¡p¶ IhnXbpsS hn\oX amb incÊv. tbipZmkn\v Bim³ ]pckvImcw e`n¡pt¼mÄ AXv IhnXtbmSpw Bimt\mSpw sN¿p ¶ \oXnbmWv.
(16þmw t]Pn \n¶v)
""A\p-`-h-§-fpsS Xo¨q-f-bn Dcp-In-s¯-fnª hyànXzw'' I-fpsS `mK-¯p-\n¶v Dm-tI--XpknF¶ Imcyw ]WvcU n-Xn ³am-cpw, Fgp-¯p-Im-cpw, kmwkvIm-cn-I-\m-bv¡ . p¶p XoÀ¨bmbpw C¡my-¯ Icpw Hs¡ ]s¦S p¡ p¶ Cu NS§ Xp©³kvam-c-I-k-an-Xn¡v Kuc-h-Xn - Rm³ hni-Zo-I-cn-t¡--Xn-Ã-tÃm. C¶v]¦p \½psS `mjbv ¡v t{ijv T-`m-jm-]-Zhn e`n¨p Ign-ª-Xm-W-tÃm. Cu c-amb hln¡m³ Ignbpw t{ijv T-`m-F\n¡v jm-]-ZhntXm¶pe`y-am-¶ hp--X ¶v. -Xnepw Xp©³ kvamcI kan-Xn-bp-tS-bpw, AXpF¶mWv ambnRm³ _Ô-s ¸« kmwkvkqNnIm-cnI I - -cp-tSbpw CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ Ncn-{X-¯n t\ct¯ ¸n-¨{]hÀ¯-Xpsâ `mKa mW v . t{ijv T ` mj m] Z hn e`n¨ X nsâ ]qÀW-amb B\p-Iqeyw \ap¡v t]m- s e, \½psS kmln- X yþ {]tbmP-\-s¸Sp¯m³ Ignptm F¶v Fgp-¯p-Imcpw, kmwkvImcnI kmwkvImc nI PohnXª - ¯n-«nsâ \mbI³amcp-§ sams¡ Nn´n¡¡ Ww hnhn[ Xesf kv ]Àinp¶F¶mWv F\n¡v ]d-bm-\p-Å-Xv. t]mcm-bvaIÄ nÂ, AXv ]cn¡m-\pÅ {ia-§-fpw, `mjm-t{]-an-I-fpsS `mK-¯pKuc-Dsh-X-c-a¦mb hnj-b -§l Ä-cn-kw_\n¶v tI-I -Xp-kwhmv. XoÀ¨bmbpw Ôn¨v DmNÀ¨-fpw, Z-§ -fp- C¡m-cy-¯n Xp©³ kvam-c-I- k-anXn¡v Kuc-Cu h-X-c-akv mbarXn]¦phlnsams¡ hmÀjn-¡ Im³ -hp- Ignbpw F¶mWv F\n¡v tXm¶p-¶-Xv. Rm³ t\ct¯ kqNn-¸n-¨ -Xp-t]m-se, \½psS kmln-Xy þ kmwkvIm-cnI ambn _Ôs¸«v \S¯n F¶Xv PohnXi -¯ Xe-f § sfnse kv]Àin-¡p¶ Kuc-h-X-c-amb hnj-b-§Ä {]Xymm-Pnsâ -\-I-ahnhn[ m-Wv. tIc-¯ kw_Ô n¨v NÀ¨I f pw, kwhmZ § F®-s¸« Ihn-I-fpw, Iem-Im-c³am- -fp-sams¡ Cu kvarXn-hmÀjn-I-hp-ambn _Ôs¸«v \S¯n F¶Xv im-P-\-I-am-Wv. tIc-f-¯nse F®-s¸« Ihncpw, kmwkv Im-cnI\mbI-c{]Xymp-sams¡ If pw, IemI mc ³amc pw, kmwkv I Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn ]s¦-Sp¯pm-cnI\mb-I-cp-sams¡ Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn ]s¦Sp¯p F¶Xpw \½p-{]XosS-sbÃmw F¶Xpw \½psS-sbÃmw £- {]Xo-£-IÄ DbÀ¯p-¶p-v. \½psS P\m-[n-]Xy kmaq-ly-{Iaw ISp¯ shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ t\cn-Sp¶ Hcp L«¯nem-WtÃm \mw Pohn-¡p-¶-Xv. A`n-{]m-b-kzm-X-{´yhpw, `£WkzmX-
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Infn¸ - m«v
{´y-hp-sams¡ IhÀs¶-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp ¶ `ojWn \ne-\n¡p-I-bm-Wv. P \m-[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ ImX-emb Awi§-fn H¶mb _lp-kz-cX A«n-adn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ØnXn-bp-ap-v. Cu `o j-Wn-Ifpw, Bi-¦-Ifpw bmYmÀYyam-bm P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-amb Pohn-Xhpw, AXnsâ `mkp-c-amb Ah-Ø Ifpw CÃm-Xm-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bmhpw sN ¿p-¶-Xv. a\p-jy-s\-¡p-dn-¨pw, PohnX-ap-t¶-ä-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw kz]v\-§fpw, {]Xo-j-Ifpw lrZ-b-¯n-Ât¸dp ¶ Fgp-¯p-ImÀ¡pw, Iem-Im-c³am À¡pw CXn CS-s]-Sm-\pw, {]Xn-tj[n-¡m\pw Ign-b-W-sa-¶mWv Rm³ Bin-¡p-¶-Xv. Xp©³ kvamcI k an-Xn Øm]-Isâ HmÀa-IÄ \t½mSv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw CXpXs¶-bmbn-cn¡pw F¶v Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶p.
[\Imcy hwiobX kqcykp-tc-{µ³ 9656286729
hwio-b-k-z-X-z-§fpw \ncm-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ a\p-j-ycpw
a
X-]-c-amb, hwi-]-c-amb {]mIrX kzXz-¯n-te¡v Xncn-¨p-t]m-hp-I, AXp-hgn hwi-ip²n \ne-\nÀ¯pI F ¶Xv At§-bäw a\p-jy-Xz-hn-cp-²hpw, hwi, Ipe- \-b-§sf tI{µ-Øm-\¯v \ndp-¯n, a\p-jy³ F¶ P\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-cp-²-hp-am-Wv. hwi-ip²n kzXzs¯ CÃm-Xm-¡n, Nn´-Isf Npcp-¡n, A[o-i-Xz-¯nsâ \ne-\nÀ¯pI F¶Xv ^mknÌv AP-bpsS `mK-am-Wv. Bcy-hw-i-ip²n \ne-\nÀ hymk-¯n k©-cn-¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, aX-]-c-tam, ¯m³ lnäveÀ \S-¯nb {Iqc-X-IÄ "LÀhmhwi-]-c-tam- Bb AkvXn-Xz-§-fn Kplm-[ym\w sNbvXv, ]kn' \b-§-fpsS Ncn-{X-]-c-amb AS-bmf§fm-Wv. hwi, Ipe- \-b-§sf tI{µ-Øm-\¯v hÀK-¯nsâ, cmjv{S¯nsâ hfÀ¨m-tIm-i-§Ä a\p-jya\ndp-¯n, a\p-jy³ F¶ kzXzs¯ CÃm-Xmkv X n- j v I ¯n \n¶pw Icn- ¨ p- I - f - b p- I - s b- ¶ - X v ¡n, Nn´-Isf Npcp-¡n, A[o-i-Xz-¯nsâ hymk¯n k©-cn-¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, aX-]-c^mknÌv AP-bmWv. tam, hwi-]-c-tam- Bb AkvXn-Xz-§-fn Kplm[ym\w sNbvXv, hÀK-¯nsâ, cmjv{S-¯ - nsâ hfÀ¨mtIm-i-§Ä a\p-jy -a-kvXn-jvI-¯n \n¶pw Icn-¨pI-f-bp-I-sb-¶-XmWv CXnsâ ^mknÌv AP-. hyXy-kvX-a-X-¯nÂ, tKm{X-¯nÂs¸-«-hÀ Hcp-an¨v Pohn-¡p-t¼mÄ kaq-l-¯n Ah-cpsS CSw F´m-sW¶m-tem-Nn¨v hymIp-e-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ¡v, Ah-cn P\n-¡p¶ k´m-\-§sf GXv aX-¯n tNÀ¡-Ww, Ah-cpsS A kvXn-Xz-sa-´m-sW¶v Xe-]p-Ibv¡p-¶-hÀ¡pÅ _jodnsâ adp-]Sn {]k-à-am-Wv. ""\½psS Ipªp-§sf Hcp aX-¯nepw hfÀ¯ Ah-c-§s\ \nÀa-X-cmbn hf-c-s«'' X§Ä¡v P\n-¡m³ t]mIp¶ Ipªp-§Ä¡v F´v t]cn-Sp-sa¶ NÀ¨-bn tIi-h³\m-bcpw kmdm-½ bpw F¯n-t¨-cp-¶Xv "BIm-i-an-Tmbn' F¶ t]cn-emWv. {]W-b-sa-¶Xv, IpSpw-_-sa-¶Xv ]c-kv]c-kvt\l-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb ka-`-m-h\]peÀ¯p-¶, hyàn Xzw Im¯p-kq-£n-¡p¶, kÀKm-ßI-amb hyh-Øn Xnbpw ImgvN-¸m-Sp-am-sW¶mWv _joÀ Nqn-¡m-«p¶-Xv. hwi-ip-²n-sb¶ ]utcm-ln-Xy-cm-jv{So-bs¯ XIÀ ¡m³ {]W-bs¯ Bbp-[-am-¡p-I-bpw, AXp-hgn a\pjy-k-aq-ls¯ \nÀan-¡m-sa¶v Bim³, Ihn-X-I-fneqsS {]kvXm-hn-¡p-¶p. hwi-Pm-Xo-b-[n-jvTn-X-am-b-kzXzs¯ s]mfn-¨m AhnsS a\p-jys\Is-¯m³ Ign-bp-sa¶pw, Ahn-sS-bmWv \thm-Ym\w F¶pw Bim³ ]d-ªp-h-bv¡p¶p. {]W-b-¯n kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\ptabp-Åq. sNdp-a\pw A´ÀP-\-hp-an-Ã. A´ÀP-\-hpw, sNdp-a\pw X½n hnhmlw sNbvXm Dm-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xv \¼q-Xn-cnbpw sNdp-a\panÃm¯ a\p-jy-k-apZ-m-b-¯nsâ \nÀ am-W-am-Wv. {]W-b-]-c-h-i-bmb Bimsâ kv{XoIYm-]m-{X-§Ä hoSv hn«nd§pI hgn, Ah-fpsS kzXz-¯n \n¶v Ipe-¯n \n¶-hÄ ]pd-
HIvtSm_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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[\Imcy hwiobX ¯m-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ie-`-ta-\n-bp sS Ag-Ins\ Ah-K-Wn¨v Idp-¯h\mb `rwK-cm-Ps\ Imap-Is\ ]qhv kzoI-cn-¡p-I-bm-W.v "Ipe-\-b-hn-cp²-amb sImgp-¡p¶ {]Wbw' \thmYm\¯nte-¡pÅ hgn-bm-sW-¶pw, PmXn, hwiob aXn-ep-IÄ s]mfn-¡p I hgn a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-bs¯ \nÀan¡m-sa-¶pÅ Nn´m-[mc Bim³ apt¶m«vhbv¡p-¶p. hn Sn `«-Xn-cn-¸mSv kmaq-ly-]-cnjvI-c-W-¯nsâ sImSp-¦m-ä-gn¨phn «Xv \¼q-Xn-cnsb a\p-jy-\m-¡pI F¶ e£y-¯nÂ, A¼-e-§-fn \n¶v A¼-e-§-fn-te¡v XoÀYm-S\w \S-¯nb A]v^³ \¼q-XncnamÀ ¡pw, `ÀXr-kp-J-¯n-\p-thn a k-cn¨ A´ÀP-\-§Ä¡pw ad-¡p-S¡p-Ånse hn[-h-IÄ¡pw tamN\w {]m]vX-am-¡m-\pÅ amÀKw ]utcmln-Xy-a-Xm-[n-jvTnXhwi-¯n \n¶v hwis¯ [n¡-cn-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xn-eq sS a\p-jy-hÀKs¯ cq]-s¸-Sp-¯nsb-Sp-¡pI F¶ ImgvN-¸m-Snsâ A Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv. C§s\ hwis¯, PmXob AkvXnXz-§ sf [n¡-cn-¡p-¶-hsc hne-¡p-I-fn Ipcp-¡p I, ]pd-¯m-¡pI F¶ Xv {]mNo\Imew apX  kaq-l-¯nsâ coXnbm-bn-cp-¶p. hwi-¯n-te ¡v aS-§pI F¶Xv ^m kn-k-¯n-te¡v t]mhpI F¶-Xm-Wv. 1913  ]pd-¯n-§nb t{^mbn-Unsâ "Totem and Taboo' F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n a\p-jy-k-aqlw F§-s\-bmWv, hwio-b-hn-e-¡p-Isf adn-I-S¶v
hn Sn `«-Xn-cn-¸mSv
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hwi-¯n \n¶v hÀK-¯n-te¡v cmjv{S-¯n-te-¡pÅ hfÀ¨-bn-te-s¡-¯n-bsX¶v hni-I-e\w sN¿p-¶p. 1939  ]pd-¯n-d-§nb t{^mbn-Unsâ "Moses and Monotheism' F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯nepw Cu Xnbdn BhÀ¯n¡p¶p. Bkvt{X-enb³ tKm{X-k-aq-ls¯ ap³\nÀ¯n t{^mbn-Uv Ipe-\n-b-a-§sf ]cn-tim-[n-¡p¶p. AK-ay-K-a-\s¯ (incest) XSbphm-\mWv ]pcm-X-\-k-aqlw hne-¡p-Isf {]m_-ey-¯n sImp-h-cp-¶-Xv. Hmtcm tKm{X-¯n\pw D]-hn-`m-K-§-fp-m-bncp-¶p. Hcp tKm{X-¯nÂs]«-hÀ AtX tKm{X-¯n- \n¶pw hnhmlw sN¿pI km[y-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. AK-ay-K-a-\-s¯ (incest) XS-bm-\pÅ amÀK-am-bn-«mWv Cu \nb-a-§Ä cq]o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. t{^mbnUv B[p-\nI a\p-jy-k-apZmb cq]oI-c-W-¯nsâ DÂ`-hs¯ CuUn-¸kv tIm¹Ivkp-ambn _Ôn-¸n-¨v, Hcp ssk t¡m A\-e-änIv an¯ns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-v. ià-\mb ]pcp-j³ Hcp tKm{X-¯nsâ Xe-h-\m-hp-Ibpw FÃm A[n-Im-c hpw ]nXm-hn (Primal Father) tI{µo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw, tKm{X-¯nse FÃm kv {XoIfpw ]nXm-hnsâ k¼-¯m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶m ]nXm-hnsâ ]p{X³amÀ kv{XoI-fn \n¶v amän-\nÀ¯-s¸-«p. ]nXm-hnsâ A[o-i-Xz-¯n ]p{X³amÀ jWvUo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p (Castration). ]pd-¯m-¡-s¸« ]p{X³amÀ H¶n-¡p-Ibpw ]p{X³am-cnse CuUn-¸kv tImw¹-Ivkv, ]nXm-hnsâ tIfo-Kr-l§Ä XIÀ¯v ]nXm-hns\ `£n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p. ]p{X³am-cnse Ipä-t_m[w ]n¶oSv acn¨ ]nXm-hns\ ssZh-s¯-t¸mse Bcm-[n-¡m³ t{]cn¸n-¡p-¶p. acn¨ ]nXmhv A`n-Im-ay-a-Ãm¯ Iogvhg¡§fpsSbpw, Ipe-\n-b-a-§fp-sSbpw NnÓ-ambn amdp-¶p. AXphsc \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ hwi-Pm-Xob Primal Father s\ [n¡-cn-¡pI hgn, h[n-¡pI hgn B[p-\n-I- a-\p-jy-k-aqlw \nÀan-¡s¸-Sp-Ibpw AXv P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-jv{S-cq-]o-I-c-W-§Ä¡v hgn sXfn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. [\-]-c-amb aqeyw F§s\ PmXn-sb, tKm {Xs¯ \nÀW-bn-¡p¶p. tLmjn-¡-s¸-Sp ¶ hne-¡p-IÄ km¼-¯nI tijn-¡-\p-kcn¨v amä-§Ä hcp¯mw F¶-XmWv ]pXn b hkvXpX. PmXob hwiob kzXz§sf \n§Ä¡v \jvSs¸SpI AXn\v ]pd¯v IS¡pI, kaql¯n \n§Ä¡v \jvS amb CSw Xncn¨v ]nSn¡pI F¶Xnsâsb Ãmw km[yXmtXmXv \n§fpsS hm§Â tijnsb (Purchasing Power) B{ibn¨ncn ¡psa¶XmWv, PmXob hwiob \b§ fpsS B[p\nI am\§Ä. ]WapmhpI, ]Àt¨knMv ]hÀ Dmbncn¡pI F¶Xv hwi]camb ip²nsb¡mÄ al¯cam sW¶pw aX¯nsâ hàm¡Ä C¶v apX emfn¯amsW¶pw sXfnbn¡bmWv. aXkulmÀZw, Exogamy sIm«ntLmjn t{^mbn-Uv ¨v 2012  ]pd¯nd§nb hn\oXv {io\nhm ksâ X«¯n³ adb¯v F¶ kn\na \mbÀ apÉow _Ôs¯bmWv BtLmjn¡p¶Xv. ""AhÄ D½¨n¡p«nbmsW¦n Rm³ \mbcm Wv'' F¶v \mbI³ ]dbp¶p. ChnsSbpw aXw F¶ AkvXnXz¯n \n¶v ]pd¯v a\pjys\¶ hnimeXbnte¡v F¯phm³ kn\nabv¡v Ignbp¶nà F¶XmWv hmkvXhw. HamÀ kwhn[m\w sNbvX lm¸n shUnMv F¶ kn\nabn hwi¯n \n¶v tbmPn¨ ]¦mfnsb F§s\ XncsªSp¡mw, hwihyhØnXnbn \n¶v ]pd¯vt]mhm sX \mbIsâ {]Wbhpw hnhmlhpw Hcp am{SntamWnb GP³kn F§s\ \S¯ns¡mSp¡p¶psh¶XmWv. \mbI³ Bsc {]Wbn¡ Ww, Bsc hnhmlw sN¿Wsa¶v ChnsS am{SntamWnb GP³kn Xocpam\n¡p¶p. hwiobhymk¯n \n¶psImv h¨p\o«p¶ Easy life sXm sXmSmsX hngp§p¶ \mbI³, hwi¯nte¡v Xncn¨pt]mIp¶Xn s\ BtLmjn¡pIbmWv. Ipe¯n \n¶v ]pd¯vt]mIcpsX¶v HmÀan¸n ¨psImv Hcp km[mcW¡mcsâ PohnX¯n am{SntamWnbensâ {]m[m\y s¯ tLmjn¡s¸Sp¶ kn\nabpsS A[¸X\w, hyàamhp¶p. hwi¯n \n¶pw ]pd¯v t]mIp¶hsc F´v sN¿Wsa¶Xn\v, Ahsc hne¡pIfn Ipcp¡n, kaql¯n CSw \ÂImsX Häs¸Sp¯pIbmWv
[\Imcy hwiobX thsX¶v BhÀ¯n¨pd¸n¡pI Xs¶bmWv tI K-a-söpw {]W-bn¨v BNm-cw-sX-än¨v hnhmlw Ign-¨pcfkaqlhpw. sh-¶m-tcm-]n¨v At]£ kap-Zm-b-t\-Xr-Xzw \njvI-cp""{Iqcbmw PmXnbm \q\aeknt¸mbv Ww-X-f-fn. tIcfamXmth \n³ hbän Ducp-hn-e-¡nsâ ss]im-Nn-IX ]pdw temI-a-dn-bp-¶Xv XmWpInS¡p¶p \n³ Ip£nbn Z¼-Xn-IÄ {][m-\-a{´n B¸n-eqsS 2017 P\p-hcn 30 \v NmWImWmsXbmtdgptImSnbn¶p.'' ]cmXn \ÂIpI hgn-bm-Wv. tijw am\-´-hmSn s]m Ipamc\mimsâ hcnIÄ A\zÀYam¡pwhn[w {] eokv tÌj-\n ]cmXn\ÂIn. H¯p-XoÀ]n-\mbv _p²tIcfw RpIsft¸mse ]nt¶m«v \S¡p¶p Fkv sF hnfn-¨p-tNÀ¯ tbmK-¯nÂ\n¶pw Z¼-Xnsh¶Xn\v sXfnhmbn a\pjy IÄ¡v {`m´m-sW¶v ]d-ªpa\Êm£nsb sR«n¡p¶ A sImv H¯p-XoÀ]n\v X¿m-dmt§bäw ss]imNnIhpw ImsX Cd-§n-t¸m-bn. {]mIrXhpamb Ducphne 2000 hÀj- § Ä¡p- a p¼v ¡n Ipcp§n kaql B-{Ô-bn \n¶pw hb¯n CSw \ntj[n¡ \m-«n-te¡v IpSn-tb-dnb s¸« bphZ¼XnIÄ \o kap-Zm-b-amWv bmZ-hÀ. Xn¡mbn t]mcmSpIbm tKm{X-ambn Pohn-¡p-I Wv. hb\mSv PnÃbnse bpw tKm{Xm-Nm-c-§Ä, am\´hmSn Fcpa Iogvhg-¡-§Ä ]n´p-Ss¯cphv kztZinIfm cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. en b Fw Pn kpI\ybpw ]n-bn-Ãm¯ sXep-¦m Acp¬{]kmZpw {]W Wv Ch-cp-sS `mj. B bn¨v hnhmlw sNbvXp Z-y-Im-e-§-fn Imen-h-f sh¶Xnsâ t]cn If À¯Â Ipe-s¯m-gn-em¦nXcpw, ]m]nIfpambn. bn-cp¶ ChÀ aäp taJ-eIpewIp¯nIfpw, Ipe Ifn-te¡v Xncn-bp-Ibpw, t{ZmlnIsf¶pw ap{ZIp km¼-¯n-I-ambn Db-cp-I ¯n, kaql¯n \n¶pw bpw sNbvXp. F¶m km Häs¸Sp¯nbncn¡bmW.v kp aqln-I-am-ä-§Ä Ch-cnse A Acp¬{]kmZpw Fw Pn kpI\ybpw I-\-y¡pw Acp¬{]-km-Zn\pw Ô-hn-i-zm-k-§sfbpw A\m-Nm-ckap-Zmbw {`jvSv IÂ]n-¨n«v A©p-hÀj-am-hp-I-bmWv. §-sfbpw H«pw {Kkn-¨n-«nà F¶-Xn\v sXfn-hmWv a\pbmZ-h-kapZmbw-K-§-fmb Ccp-hcpw BNm-cw-sX-än¨v j-y-Xzhncp-²-amb Ducp-hn-e-¡Â. {]W-bn¨v hnhmlw sNbvXp-sh¶ Ipä-¯n-\mWv Ign \h-cm{Xn DÂk-h-¯n\v IpSpw-_-t£-{X-¯n s]mXpª A©phÀj-ambn Ducp-hn-e-¡nsâ {Iqc-X-IÄ hmbn \S-¯nb A¶-Zm-\-¯n\v kpI-\-ybpw A½bpw ]pdw-tem-I-a-dn-bmsX kln-¨p-h-cp¶Xv. A\p-P\pw Htc ]´n-bn-en-cp¶p `£Ww Ign-¨p-sh-¶2012 Pqsse 1 \mWv kpI\ybpw AcpWpw hnhm Xn\v, kpI-\-y-bpsS AÑ-s\-bpw A½-sbbpw A\p-PlnXcmIp-¶-Xv. A¶v sXm«n-t§m«v bmZ-h-tk-h-kw s\bpw aq¶p-am-k-t¯¡v PmXn-bn \n¶pw ]pd-¯mLw F¶ kmap-Zm-bnI I½nän Chsc PmXnbnÂ\n¶v ¡n. hne-¡nsâ ka-b¯v £W-¡-¯n A\pPsâ ]pd-¯m¡n, Ducp-hn-e-t¡Às¸-Sp-¯n. kz´w hoSp-It]cv A¨-Sn-¨p-sh-¶-Xnsâ t]cn kpI-\-y-bpsS A fn-te¡v t]mIp-hmt\m, hoSp-ambn _Ô-s¸½m-h-s\-s¡mv s]mXp-hmbv am¸v ]d-bn-¸n«tXm, bmZ-h-k-ap-Zm-b-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« ¨p. XpSÀ¶v amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw, _Ôp-¡ NS-§p-Ifn ]s¦-Sp-¡mt\m, F´n\v fpw Chsc klm-bn-¡p¶Xpw, hne-¡kz´w amXm-]n-Xm-¡-tfmSv kwkm-cns¸« Z¼-Xn-I-fp-ambn kwkm-cn-¡p-¶ {]_p²tIcfw ¡mt\mt]mepw A\p-a-Xn-bn-ÃmsX Xpw {i²-bnÂs¸-«p-sh¶v ImWn-¨pRpIsft¸mse ]nt¶m«v ISp¯ ]ucm-h-Im-i-ew-L-\¯nsâ sImv kÀ¡p-eÀ ]pd-¯n-d-§n. Ip t\À¡mgvNbmbn Ch-cpsS PohnXw ew-Ip-¯n-Ifpw, Ipe-t{Zm-ln-I-fp-amb \S¡p¶psh¶Xn\v amdn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. c£n-Xm-¡fpw Z¼-Xn-Isf amän-\nÀ¯-W-sa¶pw C sXfnhmbn At§bäw IpSpw-_mw-K-§fpw BZyw hnhmlw hsc klm-bn-¡p-¶-hsc kap-Zmbw AwKo-I-cn-¨n-sÃ-¦nepw, Npcp-§nb ZnhIf¦n-X-cmbv IW-¡m-¡p-sa¶pw kÀ ss]imNnIhpw k-§Ä¡p-f-fnÂXs¶ Chsc kzo-I¡p-e-dn ]d-bp-¶p. kap-Zm-bw-K-§Ä {]mIrXhpamb cn-¡m³ X¿m-dm-bn. F¶m kap-Zm-bssI¸-S-bn FgpXn H¸p-h¨ kÀ¡pt\-Xr-Xzw Chsc DÄs¡m-f-fm³ X¿meÀ hnhm-Z-am-b-Xn-s\-¯p-S-À¶v CXn Ducphne¡n Ipcp§n dm-bn-Ã. kpI-\-y-bpsS AÑsâ A`-yÀ sâ D¯-c-hm-Zn-X-z-¯nÂ\n¶pw kap-Zmkaql¯n Y-\-{]-Imcw 117 bmZ-h-k-ap-Zm-bw-K-§ bw-K-§Ä Hgn-ªvam-dm³ {ian-¨p. Ä H¸p-h¨v C-hsc PmXn-bn Xncn-s¨kpI-\-y- Aw-K-amb IpSpw-_{io bqWnCSw \ntj[n¡s¸« Sp-¡-W-sa¶v ]d-ªp-sImv kap-Zmän bmZh kap-Zm-bw-K-§-fmb A©v bphZ¼XnIÄ b-t\-Xr-X-z-¯n\v At]£ \ÂIn-sbkv{XoIÄ Dm-bn-cp¶p. ChÀ¡v ¦nepw, Acp¬{]-kmZpw kpI-\-ybpw kpI-\-y-bp-ambn kl-I-cn-¡m³ ]än\oXn¡mbn bmZ-h-k-ap-Zm-bmw-K-§Ä Xs¶-bmsöpw ]c-kv]cw aoän-§p-IÄ¡v ho t]mcmSpIbmWv. sW-¦nepw Acp¬ asämcp tKm{X¯n Sp-I-fnte¡v t]mIm³ Ign-bn-söpw em-sW¶pw {]_e-IpSpw_¯nse Aw ImWn-¨p-sImv, AwK-§-fpsS A`yÀ
HIvtSm_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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[\Imcy hwiobX Y\{]Imcw IpSpw_{io bqWnäv ]n cn-¨p-hn«p. a\p- j - y m- h - I m- i - I - ½ o- j ³ tIsk-Sp-¯n«pw, kmaq-lnI kmwkv I m- c n- I {]hÀ¯IÀ h¶v ]n´pW {]J-ym-]n-¨n «pw hne¡v amä-an-ÃmsX XpScp-¶p-sh¶XmWv hkvXp-X. ]n¶oSv ]e-X-hW Z¼Xn-am sc `oj-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯nsb¦n epw \nb-a-]-c-ambn ChÀ ap t¶m-«p-t]m-b-Xns\ XpSÀ¶v Z¼-Xn-am-scbpw amXm-]n-Xm ¡sfbpw Ch-cpsS A`n-`m-jI-s\bpw {Iqc-ambv aÀZn-¨p. kap-Zmbt\Xr-Xzw hne-t¡À s¸Sp¯nb kpI-\-ybpsS kv {XoX-zs¯ A]-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xc-¯n ]c-k-y-{]-kvXm-h-\IÄ Agn-¨p-hn-«p. a\p-j-ym-hIm-i-{]-hÀ¯-I-\mb AUz {ioPn¯v s]cp-a-\-bmWv hn jbw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-I-½oj-sâ {i²-bnÂsIm-p-h-cp¶-Xv. {]W-bn¨v hnhmlw sN bvXp-sh-¶-Xnsâ t]cn If¦n-X-cmbn ap{Z-Ip¯n kaq-l¯nsâ \m\m-Xp-d-I-fnÂ\n¶pw amä-s¸«v, \oXn-¡mbn lm jvSmKn Ipcp§n Im¯n-cn-¡bmWv Ch-cpsS Pohn-Xw. ]n¶oSpw ]e-X-hW Acp-Wn\pw kpI-\-y¡pw cp-h-b-Êmb aIÄ A³kn-Ibv ¡pw kap-Zm-b-t\-Xr-Xzw h[-`o-j-Wnbp-bÀ¯n. hnjbw am[-y-a-§-fn NÀ¨-bmbn, hnhm-Z-am-b-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ ¶v kap-Zm-b-t\-Xr-Xzw Hcp-e£w cq] sI«n-h-¨m kap-Zm-b-¯n ]p\x-{]-th-in-¡m-sa¶ \ne-]m-Sn F¯n-t¨À¶p. ]Ww \ÂIn PmXnbn ]p\x-{]-th-in-¡m³ Dt±-i-ansöpw, \oXn-¡mbn apt¶m«v t]m Ip-sa¶pw amä-s¸-tS A\m-Nm-c-
§sf amän-sb-Sp-¡pw-hsc tIkp-am bn apt¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-sa¶pw kpI\-y-bpw AcpWpw ]d-bp-¶p. kaq-l-¯n ISp¯ Hä-s¸Sepw, Ah-Im-i-ew-L-\-§ fpw, A]-am-\hpw kln¨v \o Xn-¡mbn Im¯p-\n¡p-IbmWv Ducphn-e-¡nsâ Cc-Ifm-b ChÀ. sslt¡m-S-Xn-bp sS {]tX-yI D¯-c-hp-{]-Im cw kz´w hoSp-I-fn-te¡v t]mIm-\p-ff A\p-hmZw am {X-amWv, HSphn ChÀ¡v e `n¨ Ducp-hn-e-¡p-ambn _Ôs¸« \nb-a -klm-bw. Ducphn-e¡v amä-an-ÃmsX Ct¸m gpw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. kap-Zmb t\Xr-X-z-¯nsâ hwio-b-iàn-IÄ¡v ap³]n Ipcp-§n¡n-S-¡p-I-bm-Wn-b-h-cpsS Po hn-Xw. aX- ¯ n- t e¡v AsÃ- ¦ n tKm{X-¯n-te¡v Xncn¨phc Ww F¶v Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶Xn-eqsS, hwi-¯nÂ, tKm{X¯n hni-zkn¡p-¶p-tm, BNm-c-§ - Ä XpS-c-W-sa¶v B{K-ln-¡p¶ptm F¶-Xn\-¸pdw kaq-l-¯nse CSw \n tj-[n-¡m³, Ah-Im-i-§sf CÃm-Xm-¡m³ hwiob ^mkn-ÌpIÄ BcmWv F¶Xm-Wv. Ipe-]-camb kz-X-z-¯n-te¡v Xncn-¨p-sIm-p-hcn-I-sb¶ AP-sb A[o-i-X-z-¯n\v Iogvs¸SmsX ià-ambn FXnÀ¡p-I-bmWv th-sX¶ t_m[-s¯-bmWv P\m-[n-]Xy cmjv{Sob hy-àn-X-z-¯n-te-¡p-ff hfÀ¨ AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-t¯--Xv. tKm{XmNm-c-§-fpsS kwc-£-W-sa¶ t]cn kz-X-z-hm-Z-§sf AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS a\p-j-ys\¶ AkvXnX-z-s¯ \nkm-c-hÂI-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ChnsS kz-X-z-cm-jv{Sob-¯nsâ hàm-¡Ä Ah-Im-i-§sf DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ, tKm{Xm-Nm-c-kwc-£-W-§sf¡pdn¨v hmNm-e-am-Im-dp.v a\p-jy-s\-bn-Ãm-Xm-¡p¶ HcmNm-c-§sfbpw A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-ambn kwc-£n-t¡--Xn-Ã. kpI-\-ybpw AcpWpw bmZ-h-k-ap-Zm-b-¯nsâ Ducp-hn-e-¡en Ipcp§n ISp¯ ]ucm-h-Im-i-ew-L-\-¯nsâ t\À¡m-gvN-bmbn amdp-t¼mÄ, kaq-l¯n sâ hwi-¯n-te-¡p-ff, ^mkn-k-¯n-te-¡p-ff Xncn-¨p-t]m-¡nsâ `oI-cX Chn sS Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸SpI-bm-Wv. A\o-Xn-s¡-Xn-cm b {]Xn-tj-[-§Ä tkmj-yÂaoUn-b-I-fn am {X-samXp-§p-t¼mÄ, Bi-b-§-fpsS {]hr ¯nXew CÃm-Xm-Ip-t¼mÄ, \oXn¡mbptKm{Xm-Nm-c-§-fpsS kwc-£-W-sa¶ t]cn ff lmjvSm-Kp-I-fn Cc-IÄ Ipcp-§p-I bpw CcIsf BtLm-jn¨v, hmÀ¯m-aqkz-X-z-hm-Z-§sf AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS a\p-j-ys\¶ eyw \jvS-s¸Spt¼mÄ Xf-fp-Ibpw sN AkvXnX-z-s¯ \nkm-c-hÂI-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. kpI-\-ybpw ¿p¶ kaq-l-¯nsâ t_m[-a-WvU-e¯n Nn´-bpsS sNdp-Xo-s¸m-cn-sbAcpWpw bmZ-h-k-ap-Zm-b-¯nsâ Ducp-hn-e-¡en Ipcp§n ¦nepw kv^pcn-¡p-Ibpw, {]Xn-tj-[ISp¯ ]ucm-h-Im-i-ew-L-\-¯nsâ t\À¡m-gvN-bmbn §Ä sXcp-hp-I-fn-te¡v Cd§nh-cn-I bpw sN¿p-t¼m-gm-Wv C¯cw Ah-Imamdp-t¼mÄ, kaq-l¯nsâ hwi-¯n-te-¡p-ff, i-ew-L-\-§sf ss]im-Nn-I-X-Isf ^mkn-k-¯n-te-¡p-ff Xncn-¨p-t]m-¡nsâ `oI-cX ChnsS sNdp-¡m³ {]m]vX-amb cmjv{Sob hyàn-X-z-¯n-te¡v a\p-j-y-s\¶ kz-Xzw Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸SpI-bm-Wv. hnIkn-¡p-¶-Xv.
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Infn¸ - m«v
IhnX {ioIp-amÀ tNÀ¯e
izmkw ChnsS hm¡p-IÄ Dd-§n-¡n-S-¡p¶p ChnsS \mhp-IÄ Ne\w \ndp-¯p-¶p \ne-hn-fn-I-sfm-s¡bpw au\-¯n-em-gp-¶p. izmkw \ne-s¨mco sXcp-hp-I-fn-te-sXmcp Nc-a-Ko-X-¯n\v Ae-sbmen hnXp-¼p¶p? IuXp-I-t¯mSp temIs¯ t\mt¡p-anþ ¸n©p I®p-I-fn-em-cn¶p Imcn-cpÄ \nd-¡p¶p? sNmcn-hm-bn ape-¸m-en³ aI-cµw \pI-tc-p-anþ s¨mSn-I-fn ¹mÌ-dn³ [h-fna hnd-bv¡p-¶p. Xcf hntem-e-a-f-I-§Ä tImXp-aoþ sX¶-en \odp¶ KoXn-IÄ hn§p-¶p. I®o-cn³ X]vX \Zn-bmÀ¯-e-¡p-¶p. NpSp-hm-bp-hn tNmcX³ Xo£vW KÔw ]SÀ¯p-¶p. lrZvkv]-µ-\-§-fn Xmfw ]ng-¡p-¶p. ImewsXän hs¶mcp {Kojva-¯n arZp-e-]pXp apIp-f-§Ä s]mSn-a-®n sImgn-bp-¶p. Iwk-tâ-bm-Ú-IÄ ssiihw Xnc-bp-¶p. sltdm-tZ-knsâ In¦-cÀ AssI-Xhw Ih-cp-¶p. I]m-e-§-fm-cpsS a[p-N-j-I-am-Ip¶p? \nizmkw Pohsâ IWn-I-sb-t¯-S-thþ bn¯-fnÀ \mkn-I-I-fn-semcp hnj-¡m-äq-Xp¶p? Hma¡p-cp-t¶, If-¦-ta-im¯ \n³ Poh-\-\o-Xn-bn-emcp Icm-f-arXyp X³ Icn-¼Sw aqSp¶p? Npäpw {]f-b-ambv \ndbp¶ \nÝ-eX Xa-Ênsâ `qX-ambv sh«w hngp-§p-¶p. {]mW\pw X\p-hn\pw Np¦w Npa¯p-¶p. samgn-I-fn aqIX apJw aqSn-b-Wn-bp-¶p. angn-I-fn I®p-\oÀ arXn-kva-cW NmÀ¯p-¶p. a\-Êm£n hopw NpS-ebn-te¡p aS-§p-¶p.
(sKm-cJv]qcnÂ, \nÝ-e-amb \njvI-f-¦-X-¡v) Iwk³ - - -þsltdm-tZkv þ
D®n-Ir-jvWs\ h[n-¡p-hm³ Iwk³ inip-lXy \S¯n. D®n-tb-ip-hns\ h[n-¡m³ sltdm-tZkv inip-lXy \S-¯n.
HIvtSm_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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am[ya hnaÀiw sI Pn ]c-ta-iz-c³ \mbÀ
am[y-a-kzm-X-{´yhpw hne-¡p-Ifpw
am
[y-a-kzm-X-{´y-s¯-¸än ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Ncn-{Xamb P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ \s«-Ãv. ]uc-t_m-[-apÅ Hcp ¯n-te¡v H¶v Xncnªp t\mt¡-n-bn-cnkaq-lhpw Ah-tcm-sSm¸w PmK-cq-I-ambpw {Inbm-ß-I¡p-¶p. kzmX-{´y-e-_v[n-¡p-ti-j-amWv C³Uy-bn ambpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ am[y-ahp-amWv P\-§-sfbpw kzX-{´-amb ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n-\pÅ kml-Ncyw Ah-cpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isfbpw kaDm-b-Xv. AXn-\p-ap¼v C³Uybn \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ \z-bn-¸n-¡p¶ t]in-_-ew. AXpam{X-a-à cmjv{Sob hntZ-im-[n-]Xyw kzX-{´-amb ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n\v P\m-[n-]-Xys¯bpw P\-]-¦m-fn¯ P\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯ XS-Ê-am-bn-cp-¶p. {]tXy-In¨v C³Uy `cn-¨n-cp¶ {_n bpw X½n _Ôn-¸n-¡p¶ ]mehpw IqSnbmWv am[y-a«ojv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ hmÀ¯m{]-kn-²o-I-c-W-t¯m §Ä. s]mXp-P-\m-`n-{]m-b-§Ä t\cm-b-\n-e-bn cq]Sv IÀ¡-i-amb \ne-]m-SmWv A\p-hÀ¯n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Ahsb {]Xn-^-en-¸n-¡p-¶ hr¯m´]-{X-§-fnepw hmcn-II-fnepw X¯p-ey-amb Xpw am[y-a-§-fm-Wv. AXm-bXv Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb P\maäv {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§-fnepw F´v Fgp-Xmw, F´v [n-]-Xy-\nÀh-l-W-¯nsâ Nme-I-i-àn-bpsS Fgp-Xm³ ]mSnà F¶Xp kw_-Ôn¨v IÀiHcp Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-amWv am[y-a-§sf¶À \-amb \nb-ahpw \nb-{´-Whpw GÀs¸-SpYw. AXp-sIm-m-WtÃm sePn-kvtf-¨À, ¯n-bn-cp-¶p. PpUo-jy-dn, FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv F¶n-h]uct _m[ a pÅ kzmX-{´y-e-_v[n-¡p-tijw B \n tbm-sSm¸w am[y-a-§-sfbpw P\m-[n-]b-ahpw \nb-{´-W-§fpw {ItaW ]n³ Hcp kaq-lhpw Ah-tcmXy-¯nsâ \mev s\SpwXqWp-I-fn-semh-en-¡-s¸-«p. hne-¡p-Ifpw hne-§p-I¶mbn hnti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ-Xv. sSm¸w PmKc qI a mbpw {Inbmfp-an-ÃmsX ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n-\pÅ Cu hkvXp-X-IfpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n ßI a mbpw {]hÀ¯n¡ p¶ am[ykzmX{´yw C³Uybv¡v ssIh-¶p.  hne-bn-cp-¯p-t¼mÄ Hcp Imcyw DZm-¯-amb P\-tk-h\w F¶ ]{Xahp-amWv P\-§-sfbpw Ah-cpsS hyà-am-Wv. cmPy¯v kmaq-ln-I-am [Àa-¯n\v ap³Xq¡w \ÂIn-s¡mbpw km¼-¯n-I-ambpw ]ptcm-K-a-\-]{]Xn\ n[ nI f mb `cW m[ nI mc np-Å-Xmbn ]{X{]hÀ¯-\w. AXp c-ambpw {]Xn-tem-a-I-c-ambpw F´p-\Isfbpw ka-\z-bn-¸n-¡p¶ t]inam{X-a-à C³Uy-bpsS P\m-[n-]-XyS-¡p-¶p-sh¶v P\-§sf Adn-bn-¡p ¯n\v XpSÀN-bp-mb Imew apX _-ew. AXpam{X-a-à cmjv{Sob I F¶ ZuXyw am[y-a-§-Ä ]c-am-h AXn\v {]Xn-tcm-[-ambn \ne-sIm-Åp [n ^e-h-¯mbn \nÀh-ln¨p-t]m-cpP\m-[n-]-Xys¯bpw P\-]-¦m¶ iàn-I-fn-ep-sam-¶-mbn am[y-a-[À ¶p-v. F´n-s\-¸-änbpw HutZym-Kn-Iahpw am[y-a-kzm-X-{´yhpw. A§-s\fn¯ P\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯bpw ambn \ÂIp¶ hnh-c-§Ä A]qÀW bm-Im³ Imc-W-ap-v. hkvXp-X-IÄ X½n _Ôn-¸n-¡p¶ ]mehpw hpw hnI-e-hp-am-bn-cp-¶m t]mepw bYm-X-Y-ambn Adn-bp-Ibpw AX-\pAXpkw-_-Ôn¨v am[y-a-§Ä t\cn«v IqSnbmWv am[y-a-§Ä. k-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ At\z-jn¨v \ÂIp¶ hmÀ¯-I-fn Hcp P\-X-bm-WtÃm Btcm-Ky-I-chkvXp-X-Ifpw kXyhpw bYm-X-Y-
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Infn¸ - m«v
am[ya hnaÀiw
ambn Dm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶XpXs¶. AXp- X - s ¶- b mWv D¯- c - h m- Z n- X zapÅ am[y-a-§-fp-sSbpw IÀ¯-hyt_m-[-apÅ am[ya{]hÀ¯-I-cpsSbpw [Àa-hpw. hmÀ¯-bv¡n-S-bm¡p¶ Imcy-§-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-§Ä sXÃpw hn«p-t]m-ImsX tiJ-cn-¡pIbpw kw`-h-§-fp-sS-bpw aäpw Zpcql-X-I-fn³ta t\cnsâ shfn¨w hoip-Ibpw kpNn´nXhpw \njv]£-hp-amb A`n-{]m-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n \v P\-§sf klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN ¿pI F¶Xpw am[y-a-[Àa-am-Wv. am[y-a-[Àaw ]peÀ¯p-t¼mÄ ]men-t¡ Nne Imcy-§Ä Ds¶p-Å-Xp-IqSn FSp-¯p-]-d-tb-n-bncn-¡p-¶p. GXp Imcy-¯nepw bmYm ÀYy-t_m-[-t¯msS {]Xn-I-cn-¡p¶ tXmsSm¸w hmÀ¯-IÄ {]kn-²o-Icn-¡p-¶-Xn-epw kwt{]-£Ww sN¿p¶-Xnepw D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[-t¯m sS Nne \nb-{´-W-§Ä ]men-¡p-I bpw thWw. am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n KpW-]-c-amb anIhpw [mÀan-I-Xbpw kXy-k-Ô-Xbpw hnizm-ky-Xbpw Bhiyw th-Xm-Wv. F¶m am {Xta am[y-a-[Àaw ]qÀW-am-hp-I-bpÅq. sSen-hn-j³ \yqkv Nm\-ep-I-fp sS hchpw A¨-Sn-am-[y-a§fpsS km t¦-Xn-I-amb hfÀ¨bpw am[y-a-cw-K s¯ ]qÀhm-[nIw ià-am-¡n-bn-«ps-¶p-Å-Xn\v ]£m-´-c-an-Ã. A Xp-sIm-p-X-s¶-bmWv kaq-l-¯n  am[y-a-kzm-[o\w Ah-K-Wn-¡m-
\m-Im-¯-hn[w hÀ[n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. F¶m B kzm[o\w Nne-t¸mÄ Nne tZmj-^-e-§Ä Df-hm-¡p¶ {]h-W-Xbpw CÃm-Xn-Ã. A{]-[m-\-amb ]e hmÀ¯-I-sfbpw Aan-X-{]m-[m\yw \ÂIn ]Àh-Xo-I-cn-¡pI; hmÀ¯m-ti-J-cW-¯nepw {]kn-²o-I-c-W-¯nepw X§-fmWv ap¶n-se¶v hcp-¯n-XoÀ¡m\pÅ hy{K-X-bn hn{`-am-ß-I-amb hmÀ¯-IÄ¡p-]p-dsI ]mbp-I, In«p¶ hmÀ¯-bpsS \nP-ØnXn t{Imkv sN¡v sNbvXv t\cmtWm F¶v Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯msX sXämb hmÀ¯-IÄ \ÂIpI CXymZn A\uNn-Xy-§Ä am[y-a-cw-K¯v A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp¶ s\K-äohv {]h-W-X-Ifm-Wv. am[y-a-kn³Un-t¡äv F¶ Nne-cpsS Bt£-]-¯n-\n-S-bm¡p¶ \n£n-]vX-XmÂ]-cy-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb dnt¸mÀ«n§pw \njv]£-amb am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n\v Hc-]-hmZw Xs¶-bm-Wv. AXp-t]mseXs¶-bmWv paid news F¶v Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ hmÀ¯I-fpsS I¨-h-S-hÂI-c-Whpw am[y-a-[Àa-¯n\v \nc¡p-¶-X-Ã. am[y-a-§-fpsS hnizm-ky-X-bmWv Ah-bpsS aqe-[-\w AYhm ASn-¯-d. AXns\XIÀ¡p¶ A[mÀ a-nIX-bm-Wv hmÀ¯-IfpsS I¨hS-hÂI-c-W-sa¶Xv ASn-h-c-bn«v ]d-tb-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C¯cw t]mcm-bva-IÄ Ds-¦nepw am[y-a-§-fpsS kzm[o-\-s¯bpw tkh-\-s¯bpw Ah-K-Wn-¡m-\mhp¶X-Ã. am[y-a-§fpw am[ya-{]-hÀ¯-Icpw kz´w IÀ¯-hy-\nÀh-l-W-¯nsâ `mK-ambn ]peÀ¯p¶ Pm{KX cmjv{So-b-¯n-sebpw `c-W-¯n-sebpw kwip²n-bn-Ã-mbva-IÄ ]ecpw NnI-sª-Sp¯v ]pd-¯n-Sp-¶ntÃ. kaq-l-¯nse IÅ-\m-W-b-§-fpsS apJw-aq-Sn-IÄ No´n-bn«v Ah-cpsS X\n-\ndw ]pd-¯m-¡p-¶ntÃ? am [y-a-§-fpsS I®p-IÄ kZm-Xp-d-¶n-cn-¡m-Xn-cp-¶mÂ, Ft¯-n-S-§-fn sN s¶-¯m-Xn-cp-¶m kaq-l-¯nsâ taÂX-«p-I-fnse sh«n-¸p-Ifpw X«n-¸p-Ifpw AS-¡-apÅ Acp-Xm-¯-Xp-IÄ, ]e-Xcw h©-\-IÄ, kv{Xo]o-V-\-§Ä, am^nbm-Nq-j-Ww, A\-[n-IrX `qan-ssI-tb-ä-§Ä, Imb-ep-Ifpw ]mS-§fpw Ic-`q-an-Ifmbn amdp¶ adnam-b-§Ä a\p-jym-h-Im-i-[zw-k-\-§Ä XpS-§nb F{Xtbm A[mÀan-I-X-Ifpw `c-W-¯nse ]nSn-¸p-tI-Sp-Ifpw Agn-a-Xn-Ifpw cmjv{So-b¯nse ASn-sbm-gp-¡p-Ifpw A]-N-b-§fpw A]-{`w-i-§fpw ]pd-¯-dn-bmsX Xa-kvI-cn-¡-s¸-«p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-t¶-s\. adn¨v am[y-a-§-fpsS \nXm-´-Pm-{K-X bpw hmÀ¯m-t\z-j-Whpw C¯cw Imcy-§Ä F{X-am-{X-amWv ]pd-¯p-sIm-ph-cp-¶-Xv. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnse Hcp ap³PUvPn aps¼mcp Ah-k-c-¯n ]d ªp Ccp-fn ad-ªp-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶ tIkp-IÄ ]eXpw am[ya§-fpsS CSs]-S sImv shfn¨w I-Xn\pw Ipä-hm-fn-IÄ in£n-¡-s¸«Xn\pw F{X tbm DZm-l-c-W-§Ä Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡m-\p-mIpw. am[y-a-§-fpsS hmÀ¯-hn-iI-e-\s¯ am[y-a-hn-Nm-cW F¶v Bt£-]n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pÅ adp-]-Sn-IqSn-bmWv B PUvPn-bpsS Cu hnebncp-¯Â. A[n-Im-c-\n-b-{´-W-§Ä¡-Xo-X-ambn a\p-jy-kw-kvIr-Xn-bn-e[njvTn-Xamb kzbw\nb-{´-W-coXn am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n\v Dm-I-Ww. \n£n-]vXXmÂ]-cy-t¯m-sS-bpÅ dnt¸mÀ«nMv \njv]£ am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-\-kw-kvIm-c s¯ XIÀ¡p-sa-¶-Xn kwibw th. am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n\v th \nXm´-Pm-{K-Xsb AXv XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS `mK¯v \n¶p-mIp¶ am[y-a-hn-e-¡p-IÄ Ømbn-b-Ã. AXv amä-¯n\v hnt[-b-s¸-Sp-I-X-s¶-sN¿pw. a{´n-k-`m-k-t½-f\w Ignªv Iym_n-\äv {_o^nMv \S-¯m³ ""apJy-a-{´n ]n BÀ H AÃ'' F¶ \ne-]mSv hn¹-h-a-Ã, _men-i-amb ]nSn-hm-in-bn \n¶p ]-¶-amb H¶m-W-Xv. kqcys\ Dcp-«n-hn-gp-§n-¡-fbmw F¶v tXm¶Ât]m-etb DÅq AXv. IpXn-c-ap-J¯v \n¶v t\cn-«vXs¶ Adn-bpI F¶ sNmÃpv. P\m[n-]-Xy-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n P\-X-Xnsb kw_-Ôn¨ AsÃ-¦n cmPys¯ kw_Ôn¨ Xocp-am-\-§-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-§Ä kwi-b-\n-hm-cWw XoÀ¯v P\-§-fnte¡v F¯n-¡pI F¶Xv am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ IS-abpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-hpamWv. AXn\v Hcp tÌänsâ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS apJy-km-cYn Xs¶ hne¡v GÀs¸-Sp-¯pI F¶p-ÅXv `qj-W-a-Ã. hn\n-a-b-hn-¹-h-¯nsâ Ime¯v hmÀ¯IÄ F{X aqSn-h-bv¡m³ {ian-¨mepw AXv ]pd¯v h¶p-sIm-n-cn¡pw F¶ Xn\v kwibw th. am[y-a-§Ä¡pw, cmjv{So-b-¯n-\pw, PpUo-jy-dn¡pw FIv kn-Iyp-«o-hn\pw ]pgp-¡p¯v Gän-«p-v F¶-Xn Nhn-«n-\n¶v H¶n-s\bpw A¸msS Xnc-kvI-cn-¡pI km[y-a-Ã. hnaÀi-\-¯n Dcp-In-Xn-f¨v ]cn-hÀ¯-\¯n\v hnt[-b-ambn Ah Dcp-h-s¸-SpI Xs¶ sN¿pw.
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am[ya hnaÀiw D®n {]im´v
Fw F³ hnPbsâ ImgvN¸mSpIsf ASnØm\am¡n kaImenI am[ya hnaÀiw
""P
¸m\nse tIymt«mbn³ \Kc¯nse kpµcnIÄ ab¡vacp¶v Ign¨v \ácmbn Dd§pt¼mÄ Ahsc shdpsX IvsImncn¡p¶Xn\v t{]ahnhicmb ]pcmX\ _qÀjzmIÄ h³XpI {]Xn^ew \ÂIpw. AhÀ B kpµcnIsf DWÀ¯pht\m kv]Àin¡m³t]meptam {ian¨nÃ.'' (Dd§p¶ kpµcnbpw hnam\hpw/amÀtIzkv) Nn´sb ab¡p¶ ImgvNIÄ, tIÄhnIÄ, hmÀ¯IÄ ChbneqsS \s½ Dd¡p¶Xn\pw \½psS \áXsb hn\nabw sN¿p¶Xn\pw \½sf \njv{Inbcm¡p¶Xn\pw am[ya§Ä¡v h³XpI {]Xn^ew In«p¶pv F¶Xn\v XÀ¡w th. \½sfms¡ Dd§p¶ kpµc³am cpw kpµcnamcpambn¯oÀ¶p. Ip«nIÄ ¢mÊn Xamibmbn ]dbmdp v ""So¨td Ah³ Dd§pt¼m ]mham'' F¶v. Fw F³ hnPb³amjv CXv hyàambn ]dbp¶pv; ""Ipªp§sf Ddt¡Xv Ipªp§fpsS Bhiyaà AXv Dd¡p¶hcpsS BhiyamW.v'' \s½ Dd¡nInS¯nbn«v cmPys¯ IhÀ¨sN¿m³ km[yX Hcp¡pI F¶Xcw Izt«j³ {]hÀ¯ \w ChnsS \S¡p¶pv. am[ya§fpw Izt«j³ KpIfmbn amdn¡gn ªncn¡p¶p. [\m[n\nthi¯nsâ tImÀ]tdäv km{amPyXz¯nsâ _u ²nI Izt«j³ KpIfmWhÀ. _jodnsâ "i_vZ§Ä'se IYm]m{Xw ico cw hn¡th AhÄ ImWm¯ Ddp¼pIÄ AhfpsS Ipªns\ DWÀ¯nb t]mse¦nepw \½sf DWÀ¯m³ Hcpdp¼pt]mepw CÃmXmbncn¡p¶p. \s½ Ipªns\kw_Ôn¨v A½bmWhsâ cmPyicocw. AXv IhÀ¨ sN¿s¸ Dd¡nInS¯nbn«v Spt¼mÄ _joÀ Ddp¼ns\ D]tbmKn¨v B Ipªns\ DWÀ¯pIbmWv. A§s\mcpdp¼mIm³ hyhØbvs¡Xnsc P\Xsb DWÀ¯p¶ Hcp cmPys¯ IhÀ¨sN¿m³ ISnbpdp¼mIms\¦nepw C¶v am[ya{]hÀ¯I\v Ignbp¶ptm km[yX Hcp¡pI F¶Xcw F¶Xv tNmZyamWv. am[ya{]hÀ¯Is\ kw_Ôn¨pw hmÀ¯ Hcp hyhkmbamWv. ]qÀWtXmXn Ct¸mgXmWv. amÀIvkv ]d Izt«j³ {]hÀ¯\w ChnsS ªn«pv; ""Pohn¡pIbpw FgpXpIbpw sN¿Wsa¦n Fgp¯pImc\v \S¡p¶pv. am[ya§fpw Izt«j³ AjvSn¡pÅ hI In«Wsa¶Xv icnXs¶. F¶m AjvSn KpIfmbn amdn¡gnªncn¡p¶p. ¡pÅ hIbpm¡m³ am{Xw Pohn¡pIbpw FgpXpIbpw sN¿p¶ \ne hccpXv. ]{X{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ BZys¯ [\m[n\nthi¯nsâ tImÀ]tdäv kzmX{´yw hym]mc¯n \n¶pÅ kzmX{´yamWv. Xsâ km{amPyXz¯nsâ _u²nI `uXnImhiy§Ä \nÀhln¡m\pÅ Hcp]m[nbmbn ]{X {]hÀ¯\s¯ XcwXmgv¯p¶hcpsS AkvXnXzw Xs¶ Izt«j³ KpIfmWhÀ. AbmÄs¡mcp in£bmWv.'' tX³]pc«nb hnjapeIfn \n¶v C¶v AjvSn¡pÅ hI F¶Xnep]cn "kp`n£Xbv¡p sN¶n\mbIw tX¨ apeIÄ FhnsS F¶v Å ]mt¡Pv' F{X F¶ tNmZyamWv tPÀWenkw tImgv kv Ignªnd§p¶hÀ BZyw D¶bn¡p¶X.v tImÀ]td \½Ä Ist¯nbncn¡p¶p. äpIÄ DSaIfmb, ]cky§Ä CWapebmb am[yahyh kmb¯nte¡v sXmgnet\zjn¨nd§p¶h³ asä´v
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am[ya hnaÀiw tNmZn¡m\mWv! 1728  e\nse Hcp eLpteJmImc³ AÂ`pXs¸«Xv C§s\bmWv, Hcp tlm«Â \S¯n¸vImc³ AhnsS hcp¶hÀ¡v hmbn¡m³ Imiv sImSp¯v ]{Xw hm§p ¶p. B ]{Xw ap¡mepw ]ckyw sImv \ndªncn¡p¶p, B ]cky§Ä ]{Xw DSabv¡v em`¯nsâ Hgp¡v Iq«p¶p. Hcp ]{Xw \S¯pI F¶m "\sÃmcp A¯mgw Ign¡pI, Ign¨Xn\v Imiv Ct§m«v In«pI' F¶Xv t]membn. C{Xbpw `mKyw \ndª Hcp hym]mchpw Dmbn«nà (Z tjm¡nMv lnÌdn Hm^v AUvhÀ ssSknMv / C Fkv tSÀWÀ). KmÔnPn Xsâ ]{X§fn Hcp ]cky hpw kzoIcn¨ncp¶nà F¶v \½Ä AÂ`pXw Iqdpsa¦nepw KmÔnPn bpsS FÃm sNehpIfpw hln¨ncp¶Xv _nÀfbmbncp¶p. C³Uy³ skmsskän Hm^v AUvhÀssStkgvknsâ tbmK¯n PhmlÀem s\lvdp ]dªXv ""]ckyw ASnØm\]cambn D]t`mKXzc krjvSn ¡p¶ Hcp X{´amWv. BfpIÄ¡v BhiyanÃm¯ km[\§Ä Ahsc s¡mv hm§n¸n¡phm\pÅ hgnbmWXv.'' s\lvdphpw apXemfn¯ kwibmep¡fpw h³InS]{X§sf IXv P\§sfbpw kw`hKXnI sfbpw AhÀ¡v DXIpwh®w sacp¡nsbSp¡m\pÅ Icp¡fmbmWv. F¶m ]ckyZmXm¡Ä¡v "sacp¡p¶hsc sacp¡m³' tijnbpv. C§ s\ tX³]pc«nb hnjapeIfn \n¶v sN¶n\mbIw tX¨ apeIÄ FhnsS F¶v \½Ä Ist¯nbncn¡p¶p. ]cnXm]Icamb CubhØbv¡nSbn \n¶mWv "am[yakzmX{´yw' F ¶pÅ "HmcnbnSÂ' CSbv¡nsS tIÄ¡p¶Xv. ]mt¡Pv Dd¸n¨v B [mcWmSn Øm\¯n am[ya{]hÀ¯\¯n\nd§p¶h³ Ahsâ DStbmsâ em`kp ØncXbv¡v thnbmWv kaql¯nte¡v Cd§nhcp¶Xv. kaqtlm²mcW aà Ahsâ e£yw SmwtdänMv BWv. tdänMv {]Imcw Xsâ DStbmsâ ]{Xw/ Nm\ ap¶n Ibdntbm F¶Xv am{XamWv Ahsâ SmÀKäv. ChnsS am[ya kzmX{´yw F¶Xv Ahsâ DStbm³ A\phZn¨v sImSp¡p¶ H¶v am{XamWv. "Freedom of the Press guaranteed only to those who own one' F¶v en»nMv (A J Liebling) ]dªn«pv. a\pjykapZmbs¯ _m[n¡p¶ F´ns\¡pdn¨pw FgpXm³ am[ya{]hÀ¯I\v AhImianÃ. B kzmX{´yw Ahsâ am[ya apXemfnbn \n£n]vXamWv. AXpsImmWv tImÀ]tdävhÂIcn¡s¸« am[yahyhkmb¯n tPÀWenÌns\ htcWytImÀ]tdäv A[nImc¯nsâ sÌt\m{Kmt^gvkv F¶v hntijn¸n¡p¶Xv. am[ya{]hÀ¯I\n \n¶v am[yakzmX{´yw jWvUoIcn¡s¸«n«v Imew Iptdbmbn. {]Êv Ìn¡dn\v Ft´m hntijs¸« A[nImcw Ds¶a«n Aw_m\namcpsStbm, amc³am cpsStbm, aÀtUm¡vamcpsStbm ssIIfnse ISnªmWnsâ \ofs¯ kzmX {´yw F¶v [cn¡p¶p. bPam\³amcpsS hym]mckzmX{´ys¯ am[yakzmX {´yambn \½Ä sXän²cn¡p¶p. CXpsImsms¡bmWv am[ya{]hÀ¯ I\v XÃvIn«nbm C¶v P\¯n\v thZ\n¡m¯Xv. P\¯n\dnbmw Ah³ R§Ä¡v thnbà ]WnsbSp¡p¶Xv Ahsâ DSabv¡v thnam{XamWv F¶v. "\ÃhmÀ¯'bpsS cmjv{Sobw "hnj³' F¶v t]cnÂXs¶ Dmbncn¡pIbpw bmsXmcp "hnj \pw' CÃmXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp s]«nbmbn "sSenhn j³' amdnbncn¡p¶p. hmkvXh¯n [\m[n\nthi km{amPyXz¯nsâ Fen¸¯mb§fmbn "sSenhn j³' ]cnWmas¸«n«pv. ""CXv DSs\ \nÀ¯v, CXv bmYmÀYyaÃ, sSenhnj³ BWv F¶p Aedns¡mv Rm³ sXcphnte¡nd§n HmSnbnà bp²¯nsâ apJw ImWp¶Xn\v sSenhnj\nte¡Ã \o \nsâ \ne¡®mSnbnte¡v t\m¡v. B apJw, \nsâ ]p{X³amscbpw ]p{Xn amscbpw sSenhnj³ eoebv¡v kw`mh\ sN ¿p¶p.'' F¶v PmIv AKyqtdmkv. P\w CXv Xncn¨dnbp¶psh¶ t_m[¯nsâ PhmlÀem s\lvdp
KmÔnPn
ASnØm\¯nemWv, amwkI¨hS ¡mc³ Xsâ ISbn Hcp`mK¯v am{Xw "\à Cd¨n' F¶ t_mUv h ¨mse¶t]mse hmÀ¯mNm\ep IÄ "\à hmÀ¯' F¶ {]tXyI Hcp hn`mKw ImWn¡p¶Xv. R§Ä tamis¸« kwkvImcw hn]W\w sN¿pIbmWv F¶ t_m[¯n \n¶mWv "\ÃXpw hn¡p¶pv' F¶ t_mUv hbvt¡nhcp¶Xv. F´mWv Cu ]dbp¶ "\ÃXv'? Zm\ {]hÀ¯nIÄ sN¿p¶ heyssII fpsSIYbmWv. am{Xaà ]cnØnXn kulmÀZ Sqdnkw \S¯p¶ hb \m«nse Sqdnkw F³ Pn H IÄ¡v Ft´epw A´mcmjv{S ]pckvIm cw In«nbn«pt AXpw "\ÃhmÀ ¯'bmWv. Sqdnkw BXy´nIambn hy`nNmcamWv. ]cnØnXn kulmÀ Zambn hy`nNcnt¨mfq F¶mWv. \n§Ä aq¶mwtemI¡mÀ "B¬þ s]¬thiyIsf' krjvSnt¨mÅq, ]s£ ]cnØnXn kulmÀZambncn ¡Ww. C¯cw Ct¡m Sqdnk F³ Pn H þ Isf¡pdn¨v Bg¯n A t\zjn¡pt¼mÄ ChÀ¡v ]cnØn Xn kulmÀZ Sqdnk¯n\v klmbw e`n¡p¶Xv bp Fkv þ kznkv þ bp sI Iq«psI«n \n¶mWv. CsXm s¡ aqSnh¨v CXv "\ÃhmÀ¯'Ifm bn hnf¼pIbmWv. \n§fpsS lWn aq¬ kkvssä\_nÄ Bbncn¡m³ hb\m«nte¡v hcq F¶mWv ]cky hmNIw. ]cnØnXn kulrZw, k ssÌ\_nÄ lWnaq¬ XpS§n {`amßI `mh\Ifn \½Ä hoWp t]mhpIbpw sNKpthcXe ]Xn¸n ¨ _pÅän hb\mt«¡v h¨p]nSn ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. ""sSenhnj³ \½psS k¦Â]n¡m\pÅ Ignhn s\ jWvUoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p F¶pw, \½psS `mh\ C{Xhctb t]mIm hq F¶ IrXyw APbmWv
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am[ya hnaÀiw \nÀhln¨psImncn¡p¶sX¶pw Fw F³ hnPb³ (amjv) kqNn ¸n¨ncp¶p. BtKmfapXemfn ¯¯nsâ {`amßI`mh\ Ifn ebn¨nÃmXmIp¶ \mc§manTmbnIfmbn \ ½Ä amdcpXv F¶ hnaÀ i\w Dbcpt¼mÄ, apX emfn¯w \ap¡v Nyq bnwKw Xcp¶p. \½Ä shdptX Nh¨v sIm ncn¡p¶p. DuXn s]cp¡p¶p. Npn `qtKmfw Dm¡p¶p. ]pXnb `qansb krjv Sn¨Xmbn tImÄabnÀ sImÅp¶p. ""apXemfn¯w temIsshhn[y §sf CÃmXm¡n kz´w {]XnÑmb bn temIs¯ ]p\À\nÀan¡p ¶p'' F¶v amÀIvkv Nqn¡mWn¨n «pv. CXv ]Tn¨ apXemfn¯w "Diversity Tourism' sXcsªSp¡q F¶v ]dªv amÀIvkns\m¸w tN cp¶ Hcp {]XoXn krjvSn¨n«pv. F´mWv Cu "Diversity Tourism' F ¶v Ipgn¨v Ipgn¨v t\m¡pt¼mÄ sXfnbp¶Xv; \n§Ä F´n\mWv skIvkn Hcp ]¦mfnsbam{Xw A sæn HcphÀK¯nÂs¸« CW sb am{Xw tXSp¶Xv, kzhÀK¯n \n¶vXs¶ skIvkn km[yX Is¯n¡qsS F¶ tNmZyamWv. sshhn[yamb skIvkv BkzZn¡q Diversity Tourism ¯n ]¦vtNcq A§s\ PohnXw kssÌ\_nÄ lWnaqWm¡q F¶mWv AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv. Diversity Tourism ¯nsâ doss«Â F³ Pn H IÄ¡v In«p¶ A´ÀtZiob ]pckvImc§Ä "\à hmÀ¯' KW¯nÂs¸Spt¼mÄ "\ ÃXv' F¶Xv F{Xt¯mfw a\pjy ZqjnXamb H¶mWv F¶v \½Ä Xncn¨dntbXpv. amjv AXv ZmÀ
i\nIXe¯n kqNn¸n¡pI bpw sNbvXp. ""FÃm am[ya§ fpsSbpw {][m\IÀ¯hyw, \S ¡p¶Xv F´mWv F¶v Bfp Isf Adnbn¡mXncn¡pIbm Wv. Ime¯nsâ `q]Ss¯ A {]kvà§ÄsImv \nd¨v C Xv km[n¡mw.'' AXn\pwap³]v tkmhnbäv Iem\ncq]I\mb F hn ep\¨mÀkvIn "kwkvIm cs¯¸än se\n³' F¶ teJ \¯n CXv ]dbp¶pv. ""_q Àjzmkn sXmgnemfnIÄ¡pw Irjn¡mÀ¡pw hnZym`ymkw \ÂIp¶Xv IqSpX Xo{ham bn Ahsc NqjWw sN¿p¶ Xn\pw bmYmÀYyw AhcnÂ\n¶v ad¨v hbv¡p¶Xn\pamWv. bmYmÀYy§Ä _lpP\§fn \n¶v ad¨v hbv¡p¶Xn\v ]ptcmlnX³amcpambn H¯v tNÀ¶v tay³sjhn¡pIÄ Hs«ms¡ hnPb{]Zambn (hnPbw XmÂImenIam sW¦n¡qSn) A£cm`ymks¯ D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶Xmbn \mw ImWp ¶pv.'' aq¶v "a'IÄ tNÀ¶v; aXw, apXemfn¯w, am[yaw \S¯p¶Xpw, \S¡p ¶Xv F´msW¶v IrXyambn P\Xsb Adnbn¡mXncn¡emWv. hm¨vt\m¡n `£n¡p¶ \mw hni¸v t\m¡n Blmcw Ign¡p¶ coXn ad ¶v t]mbncn¡p¶p. hm¨vt\m¡n `£Ww FSp¯v hbv¡p¶Xv CeIvt{SmWnIv am[ya§Ä¡v ap¶nemWv. H¶pIn Sn hn AtàkvamÀSvt^m¬. t^mWn kvt{ImfnMv \S¡pt¼mÄ Nm\ amdns¡mncn¡pt¼mÄ Blmcw hngp§ s¸«psImncn¡pw. kvt{Imfn§n\nsS Iâ v hmbn¡m³ \ap¡v kabanÃ. H¶nepw X«n\n¡m³ ]mSnà F¶Xe¯nte¡v \n§fpsS ImgvNsbbpw ImgvN¸mSpIsfbpw amänsbSp¯ncn¡p¶p. ImgvNbpw hmÀ¯bpw `£Whpw \½Ä hngp§p¶p. Nh¨m Nn´n¡pw F¶ t_m[w DÅXpsImv \n§sf AXn\\phZn¡mXncn¡pI tImÀ]tdäv hmÀ¯mapXemfn¯¯nsâ {][m\ ZuXyamWv. AÃm¯]£w Nht¡sXs´¶v AhÀ Xocpam\n¡pw. ""Sn hn ImWpt¼mÄ \½psS Nn´bv¡v Holiday sImSp¡p¶p'' F¶v amjv ]dªXv AXpsImmWv. am[yaapXemfn¯¯nsâ tlmfntU ssa³Uvskäns\m¯v \½Ä hg§pIbpw DZctcmKnIfmbpw _u²nIhn\nab¯nsâ ASnatcmKn Ifmbpw \½Ä amdns¡mncn¡p¶p.
t£m`¡¨hSw A¨S¡s¯ s]m«n¨vIfbp¶ tNmZyw sN¿p¶ hn¹hImcnIfmWv X§sf¶v tZymXn¸n¡m³ hmÀ¯hXmcIÀ s]Sm¸mSvs]Sp¶pv. Ah\hsâ am[ya apXemfnbpsS HmU-dnMv BWv \ap¡v ap¶n \S-¡p-¶-sX¶v \½Ä a\-Ên-em¡m-Xn-cp-¶p-IqSm. F\n-¡p-th-Xv "A{Kkohv tPÀW-enkw' BsW¶v apXemfn ]d-bp-t¼mÄ tPÀW-enÌv ]c-k-y-Zm-Xm-hns\hsc ssehn sImp-h¶v t£m`-{]-I-S-\-NÀ¨ \S-¯p-¶p. \½Ä hmÀ¯m-h-Xm-c-Isâ [oc-Xsb {]IoÀ ¯n¨v kmbp-Pyw AS-bp-¶p. Ahkm\w Ah-Xm-c-I³ ]dbpw; "kÀKm-ßI NÀ¨-bpsS \oXn-bpà kao-]-\-¯n-\mbn F¶nÂ\n¶v kzm-`m-hn-I-t£m`w Dm-bn-«p-s-¦n A§v £an-¡ Ww'. kv{Io\n\v ]pd-In Iq«vI-¨-h-S-¡mÀ ]c-kv]cw B am[ya{]hÀ¯I\n \n¶v am[yakzmX{´yw tÇ-jn¨v "sFkn«v hÀ¯-am\w' ]dªv tXmtfm-SvtXmÄ jWvUoIcn¡s¸«n«v Imew Iptdbmbn. {]Êv tNÀ¶v ]ncn-bpw. t£m`s¯ hn\n-ab hy-h-km-b-ambn P\Ìn¡dn\v Ft´m hntijs¸« A[nImcw Io-b-hÂI-cn-¡p¶ {]Xn-`m-ks¯ \yqkv ssSw, _nKv \yqkv, \yqkv AhÀ, IuÀt]m-bnâ v, lmÀUv Sm¡v Ds¶a«n Aw_m\namcpsStbm, Fs¶ms¡ hnfn-¡p-¶p. am{Xaà cmPymXnÀ¯nIfnse amc³amcpsStbm, aÀtUm¡vamcpsStbm t\m am³kv em³Un kw`hn¡p¶ kzm`mhnI kw`hhn ssIIfnse ISnªmWnsâ \ofs¯ kzmX{´yw Imk§sf B{IaW kz`mhapÅ bp²kam\amb H¶mbn `cWIqSX{´¯nsâ `mKambn {]Nmcthe sN¿p¶Xpw F¶v [cn¡p¶p. bPam\³amcpsS t£m`¯nsâ hyhkmb km[yX ap¶n IpsImmWv. hym]mckzmX{´ys¯ am[yakzmX{´yambn C³Uybn \S¶ hÀKobIem]§fn "t£m`w' F§s\ D \½Ä sXän²cn¡p¶p. ]tbmKn¡msa¶pw hn¡msa¶pw am[ya§Ä Im«n¯¶p. tZ iobX F¶Xv F´msW¶v IrXyambn Adnhmbncnt¡ ]iptZio
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Infn¸ - m«v
am[ya hnaÀiw bhmZnIÄ \S¯p¶ hymPtZiobXsb ap¶n  FSp¯vIm«n P\Xbn tZihncp²t£m `w krjvSn¨v cmPy¯v Ac£nXmhØ kr jvSn¡p¶Xnepw am[ya]¦v sNdpXÃ. amjv CXv ap³Iq-«n-]-dªp; "\½psS \m«n D WÀ¶ t£m`-amWv Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« DÂ]-¶-sa-¦n Cu t£m`sa¶ hn¹hs¯ hy-h-km-b-am¡n amäm³ apX-emfn¡v Ign-bpw. ]{X-§Ä/am[-y-a-§Ä t£m`-s¯ A\p-Zn\w hnÂ]-\-N-c¡m¡n amän-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv.'
\tc-{µ-tamZn
aXþ-a - pX - e - mf - n¯ - þ-` - c - W - I - qS Iq«ps - I«-n am[y-a - §Ä hoWpt-]mI - pI - bpw AXpt-]mse ZqjnX - he - b - § - f - n Iq«pt-NÀ¶v hymP - h - mÀ¯I - Ä krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ {]h-W-Xsb Kucn cq£a - mbn hnaÀin¨ - p. ]ivNna_ - wK - mfn Iem]w s]m«n¸ - pd - s - ¸«-t-¸mÄ heX - p]£ - ¡ - mÀ I¯nb hoSpIÄ¡vtaÂ, "_wKmÄI¯ - p¶p' F¶ t]mÌd - pI - Ä Cd¡ - n. kXy¯ - n AXv 2002 se KpPdm¯v Iem]¯n - \n¶pf - fX - mb - nc - p¶p. P\a - [ - y¯n kv{XobpsS kmcn hen-¨q-cp¶ Nn{XwIm«n, _Zq-cn-bnse lnµpk - v{XoI - Ä B{Ia - n¡ - s - ¸S-p¶p F¶v ^mjn-khpw anÌnIvt_m[hpw FgpXn {]ZÀin¸ - n¨ - p. hmkvXh - ¯ - n AXv "FÃm ^mjnk - § - f - nepw Hcp anÌnIv AYt`mPv]pcn kn\na - b - nt-eX - mb - nc - p¶ - p. _n sP hm KqVmß - I - a - mb LSIw Ds¶v' ]dª ]n t\Xmhv hntPX - mame - n¡ - mWv Nn{Xw sj Xv hnPb - ³ amjmW - v. ]ip amXmh - ms - W¶v ]dbÀ sNbvXX - v. C¯cw hymPhmÀ¯Isfms¡ bp¶ - Xv C¯cw Hcp anÌnIv t_m[¯ - ne - mW - v. Xs¶ t£m`s¯ \nÀan¡m\pÅ {ia§fm \tc{-µt-amZn "c£I - A - hX - mc - s - a¶v' ]db - p¶ Wv. t£m`¯nsâ hn\nab¯neqsS hymP Xpw CtX KqVmß - I - Xz-a - mW - v. c£I - \ - Ã\ hymP tZiobXbpw hymP_lpkzcXbpw kr ct-`mP - \ - i - me - b - nse in£I - \nÂ\n¶pbn jvSn¨v bYmÀY tZiobXsbbpw _lp À¯ Hcms - f¶v tamZns - b¡ - pd - n¨v ]db - phmÀ¯Isfms¡ kzcXsbbpw XIÀ¡mw F¶pÅ t¼mÄ AhnsS demystification kw`hnXmWv. Xs¶ t£m`s¯ ¡p¶ - p. C¯cw KqVmß - I - X - zs¯ Kucn ]{X-{]-hÀ¯\w \S¯n càs]mfn¡ - p¶ ]{X{-]h - À¯I - c - psS sIm \nÀan¡m\pÅ km-£n-Xzw hcn-¨n«pw "ASp-¡-f-bn e] - mX - I - hpw \nKqV - a - mI - p¶ - p. Kucne - {ia§fmWv. t£m`¯nsâ \n¶v Ac-§-s¯¯n F¶hIm-i-s¸ t¦j - nsâ sIme] - mX - I - s¯ C§s - \Sp¶ \½psS hÀ¡nMv hna\pw IpSpwbmWv Iq«nh - mb - nt-¡ - X - v. C³Uy-b - n hn\nab¯neqsS hymP _{io hna\pw Hs¡-¯s¶ Krl-ese apJ- y - [ mc]{X- § Ä tNÀ¶v £van¡pw h\n-Xbv¡pw aln-fm-c-Xv\tZiobXbpw Mystify sNbvXv tamZnsb AÂ`pX - a - \ - p¯n\pw kocn-b-en\pw kocn-b-ens\ jy-\ - m¡ - m³ IYI - Äsa\ - ª v aÂkc - nhymP_lpkzcXbpw shÃp¶ Ahn-ln-X-ap-ff XÕ-ab hm ¨t-¸mÄ At±lw F§s - \b - mWv hwikrjvSn¨v bYmÀY À¯-IÄ¡pw ]n¶m-se-bmWv. kocn-blX - y-bv¡v {]tNmZ\taInb `cW - m[ - nep-I-fpsS kabw t{_¡v sN¿m³ A Imc - nb - mb - s - X¶pw tImÀ]t-dä - pI - f - psS tZiobXsbbpw hn-lnX cpNn-bp-ff Fcn-hp-ff hmÀ¯Hma\ - ] - p{-X\ - mb - s - X¶pw Kucn Ahc - p _lpkzcXsbbpw IÄ¡v Ignªp F¶Xv Hcp hkvXpXsS sIm¨v ]{X¯ - ne - qsS \nc´ - cw FgpbmWv! a{´n-am-cpsS t^m¬c-Xnbpw Xn. ]{X{-]h - À¯\w F¶m AÂ`pXIÀ¡mw F¶pÅXmWv. ssewKnI kn Un bpw CÃmsX Hcp X-§-fpsS kÀh-hn-Úm-\-tIm-i-aà Nm\ tem©v sN¿m³ ]äm¯ Ah"P¦v ^ pUv tPÀWe nÌ pI AXv Aam\ - pj - s\ km[mc - W - X - z-¯ - nØ-bmWv! am[-y-a-hn-¹hw \S-¯m³ te¡v sImphc - pI F¶X - ms - W¶v fpsS' Zl-\-{]-{Inb Ima-eo-e-I-fp-sS hoUntbmþB-Un \nc-´cw ]d-ªp-sIm-n-cp¶Xn\v C¯cpWw \S-¡p-¶p. tbm iI-e-§Ä IqSntb Xocq. F¶m Kucne - t-¦j - n\v càk - m£ - nb - mt-I - n te Smwtd-än-§n kpØn-cXhcp-¯m h¶ - p. AhÀ sImÃs - ¸S-p¶ - X - n\v ap³ ³ Ignbq F¶v am[-y-a-am-t\-PÀamÀ ]p-ff Ah-km\apJ-{]-kw-K-¯n hniz k n¡ p-¶p. FM tdUntbm-IÄ t]Pv {Xo hymP - h - mÀ¯I - Ä P\§ - sf sXän² - c - n¸ - n¡ - p¶ IĨ-dn-\-¸pdw H¶panÃm F¶ \ne-bn-em-Wv. Xv kw_Ô - n¨v ]db - p¶ - p - v. tI{µa - {´n \n[n AhÀ Is®-gpXn s]m«v sXm«v apSn-NoIn sI ³ KUvIcn tkmjy- aoUnb hgn t]mÌv «nh¨ t]ma-td-\n-b³ ]«n-I-sf-t¸m-se s] sNbvX Nn{Xw hymP - a - ms - W¶v Kucne - t-¦jv ¸n-bmbn kpØn-cX {]m]n-¡pI F¶ e ]{XnI F¶ Smt»mb - nU - v hyà - a - m¡ - n. £-y-¯n-emWv {]t£-]-W-I-e-bpsS \nessl{Zm_ - mZ-n CÉmwa - X - h - ni - z-mk - nI - Ä \nÂ]v F¶v [cn¨v Ah-i-cm-Ip¶ Xnc{XnhÀW] - X - mI I¯n¡ - p¶p F¶v ]d¡n-em-Wv. R J s]¬Ip«n-I-sf-s¡mv ªmWv Nn{Xw t]mÌv sNbvXnc - n¡ - pcm{Xn 11 \v tijw i_vZ-ioÂImc D ¶X - v. kXy-¯ - n CXv ssl{Zm_ - mÑ-zm-k-\n-i-zm-k-§-fn-eqsS tIÄhn-¡mZn \S¶ - X - Ã, ]mInk - vXm\ - n hnLS-c-\n i_vZ-c-Xn-bpsS km[-yX Hcp-¡p \h - mZ-nI - Ä \S¯ - nb IrXy-a - ms - W¶v Ku I F¶ IjvS-¸m-Sn-emWv. C¡q-«-scÃmw cn sXfnh - pÄs¸sS hyà - a - m¡ - n. AXpIqSn-bmWv Kucn-e-t¦-jnsâ amkvIpw t]mse tI{µa - {´n ]nbqjv tKmb t]m [cn¨v "jq«v ao' F¶ ¹¡mÀUpw s\©¯v Ìv sNbvX 50,000 In:ao tdmUn 30,00,000 h¨v sXcp-hv hn¹hw \S-¯m³ Bl-zm\w LED em¼p Øm]n¨ - Xmbn AhI - mi - s - ¸S-p¶ sN¿p-¶-Xv. "P¦v^pUv tPÀW-en-Ìp-I-fpsS' Nn{Xw, AXv C³Uy-³ tdmUà 2009 se P¸m³ Zl-\-{]-{Inb C¯-cpWw \S-¡p-¶p. tdmUms - W¶v B apJ{-]k - wK - ¯ - n ]db - p¶ - p. Kucn-e-t¦-jv
HIvtSm_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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am[ya hnaÀiw knän-k¬ tPÀW-enkw F¶ hym-P-\nÀanXn "Avaaz' Fs¶mcp kwL-S\ temI¯v {]hÀ ¯n-¡p-¶pv. "World in action' F¶m-W-hcpsS B]vX-hm-I-yw. temI-¯n-te¡v _r l¯pw {]Xm-]-i-àn-bp-amb Hcp NGO bmWhÀ. 6 `qJ-WvU-§fn 193 cmP-y§-fn- 45 tImSn-bntesd AwK-§-fp-am bn 7 `mj-I-fn AhÀ {]hÀ¯n¨v hcp¶p. cmjv{So-b-tam kmaq-ln-Itam Bb kwL-SnX {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¯m³ tijn CXn-\p-v. Hm¬sse-\nepw Hm^v sse-\nepw {]Xn-tj-[-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \S¯m³X¡ s\ävhÀ¡p-ff kwL-S-\-bmWn-Xv. Agn-aXn, Zmcn-{Zyw, Imem-h-Øm-h-y-Xnbm\w Ch kw_-Ôn¨ BtKm-f-þ-tZ-io-b-þ-{]mtZ-inI {]iv\-§-fn et£m-]-e£w P\-§sf kwL-Sn-¸n¨v {]t£m`w \S-¯m-\p-ff akvXnjvI {] £mf\{]I-S\kwhn-[m-\-§ÄsImv ià-amWv B kwL-S-\. temI-¯nse ]Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n\v tPÀ W-enÌpIfpsS ]c-kv]-c-_-Ôn-X-amb irw-J-e-bpsS ASn-Øm\w Avaaz \v Dv. BtKm-f-X-e-¯n Hcp {] iv\w ap¶nÂh¨v AXn-te¡v temI-am-[-y-a-§-fpsS {i² tI{µoI-cn¸n¨v BtKmf -]n-´pW t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p I F¶ coXn-bn-emWv Cu kwLS\{]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. {]tX-yI hnj-b-§-fn IrX-y-k-a-b¯v AXmXv cmPys¯tbm A´ÀtZ-iob Xe-¯n-tetbm XoÀ]vIÂ]n¡p-¶-hsc D¶w-h¨v AhÀ¡p-ta kzm-[o\w sNep¯m³X¡ Nme-I-i-àn-bmbn am[y-a-§sf kam-´-cambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ coXn-bmWv Avaaz tâXv. U S tI {µ BØm-\-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp¶ Avaaz s\ \bn¡p-¶-hÀ¡v CIA bpambp-ff HutZ-ym-Kn-I-_-Ôhpw U S anen{Sn AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j-\p-am-bp-ff clky_Ôhpw aämÀ¡pw Adn-bnà F¶v AhÀ Icp-Xp-¶p. tImÀ]-tdäp-I-fn \nt¶m kÀ¡m-cnÂ\nt¶m bmsXmcp ^pw kzo-I-cn-¡msX "bmNIhr¯n'bneqsSbmWv X§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv F¶m-W-hÀ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. AtX-kabw Avaaz Co-founder Bb Ricken Patel sâ hmÀjn-Ii¼fw 1,90,000 tUmf-dm-Wv. IqSmsX I¬kÄ«³kn ^obpw. bmN-I-hr¯nbneqsS kmaq-l-y-tk-h\w \S¯p¶ Øm]-\-{]-knUânsâ hmÀjn-I-h-cp-am-\-am-WnXv. Bcm-WnXv \ÂIp-¶Xv? F´n-\mWv C{Xbpw XpI? knän-k¬ tPÀW-enkw ap¶nÂh¨v kmaq-l-y-
Andrea Woodhouse
{]-Xn-_-²-X-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p F¶-h-Im-i-s¸Sp¶ Avaaz sâ Hcp tImþ-^u--dn\v C{Xbpw hcp-am \w In«p-¶p-sh-¦n Ah-cpsS em`¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\sa´v? 2011  en_n-b-bnepw 2013  kndn-b-bnepw ]cam-[n-Imc cmjv{Skwhn-[m-\s¯ AØn-c-s¸-Sp¯n tImÀ]-tdäv km{am-P-y-X-z-¯n\v hnf-\n-e-sam-cp-¡pI F¶ ZuXyw at\m-l-c-ambn \S-¸m-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡pI F¶-XmWv em`m-Sn-Øm-\-¯n\v \nZm-\-amb tPmen. 2008  aym³am-dn Bcw-`n¨ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n\v 2012 apX "^ew' Ip-Xp-S-§n. 2017  tdmln-¦-y³ {] iv\w BtKmf, tZiob {]mtZ-inI am[-y-a-§-fn Hcpt]mse I¯n¨v \nÀ¯m³ Ign-ªp. "knänk¬ tPÀ W-enkw' F¶ DZm-¯-\m-a-amWv AXn-\n-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. am[-y-a-§-sfms¡ tImÀ]-tdävhÂI-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ tImÀ ]-td-äp-I-fpsS em`-kp-Øn-c-X-bv¡v thn AhÀXs¶ AZr-i-y-cmbn \S-¯p¶ "kam-´-c-hn-¹hw'! hn¹-h-hm I-y-§-sfms¡ "_lp-P-\-ln-Xmb' F¶m-ImsX Xc-anÃ-tÃm... Ata-cn-¡³ km{am-P-y-X-z-¯mÂ, tImÀ]-td-äpI-fm \bn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Avaaz P\XtbmSv Bl-zm\w sN¿p-¶-sX-s´-¶mÂ, tImÀ]-tdäv B[n-]-X-y-¯n \n¶v CsâÀs\-äns\ tamNn-¸n-¡m\pw kÀ¡mÀ sk³ kÀjn-¸p-I-fn \n¶p-ff hntam-N-\-¯n-\p-ambn t]mcmSm-\p-amWv!! CsXmcp sImSp-¦m-äà Nmb-t¡m-¸-bnse ImämWv F¶v \½Ä a\-Ên-em-¡m-Xn-cp-¶p-Iq-Sm. "hn¹hs¯ tXmÂ]n-¡m-\p-ff Hcp amÀKw IqsS-¡qsS "kyqtUm-hn-¹-h-§Ä' Dm-Ip-I-bm-sW¶v hn¹-hhncp²³amÀs¡Ãmw Adn-bm-sa¶v amjv ]dªXv HmÀ¡mw. AXp-sImv an¡-hmdpw \½psS henb hn¹-h-§fpsS Imc-y-§Ä FÃmw -Xs¶ henb apX-em-fn-amÀ GsäSp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v amjv ap¶-dn-bn¸v \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶p. Iwk-\pw-þ-aÀtUm-¡pw, IrjvW-\pw-þ-A-ta-cn-¡bpw Iwk³amÀ Dm-bmte {ioIr-jvW·mÀ¡v "tam£-s¡m-e-IÄ' \S-¯m³ Ign-bq. IwktâXv {Iqc-amb sImebpw {ioIr-jvWtâXpw cmatâXp-sams¡ "tam£-s¡m-e-'I-fp-ambn \½Ä lrZn-Øam-¡n-bn-«p-v. "btYm [Àa-kvXtXm Pbx'
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Infn¸ - m«v
am[ya hnaÀiw F¶-Xns\ ASn-Øm-\am¡nbm-sW-¦n sIme ]mSn-à AsÃ-¦n Hcp cmP-ys¯ AØn-c-s¸-Sp-¯m³ ]mSnÃ, cmP-y-§-fn Ipew-Ip-¯n-Isf krjvSn¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. ImcWw CsXm¶pw "[Àa-KW-¯nÂ' s]Sp-¶h-b-Ã. cmh-W\pw Iwk\pw ^mjn-Ìpw kz´w A[-ym-]-I-s\bpw _ÔpP-\-§-sfbpw Iq«-s¡m-e-sN-¿m³ akvXn-jvI-{]-£m-f\ D]-tZiw \ÂIp¶ BÄ c£-I-\p-am-Ip-¶sX§s\! kz´w A ½m-hs\sIm¶h\mWv D¯-c-sIm-dn-b³ {]knUâ v Inw tPmMv D³, AbmÄ temI-¯n-\m-]¯mWv F¶m-WtÃm Ata-cn-¡³ am[-y-a-§Ä ]d-ªp-\-S-¡p-¶-Xv. ""Ht¶m ctm sIme-IÄ \S¯n-b-h³ h³sIme-]m-XInbpw Iq«-s¡m-e-IÄ \S-¯p-¶-h³ N{I-hÀ¯nbpw'' F¶ amjnsâ hm¡p-IÄ ChnsS HmÀt¡-Xm-Wv. AXp-sImpXs¶ \ap-¡n-t¸mgpw lnäveÀ sImSpw^m jnÌpw \mK-km-¡n-bnepw lntcm-jn-a-bnepw Gähpw henb {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c´w k½m-\n¨ cmPyw temI-c-£-I-\p-am-Wv. temIc-£-I-·mÀ¡v F¶pw Hcp Iwkt\m cmh-Wt\m lnävetdm ap tkm-fn-\ntbm Hs¡-thWw; ap¶nÂ\nÀ¯n \Ã]nff Na-bm³. F¶mte "GItemIw' F¶ apX-em-fn¯ Bibw ]qÀW-tXm-Xn km[-y-am-Iq. "hkp-ss[h IpSpw-_Iw' F¶ aX-]-c-amb Bi-b-¯nsâ asämcp kl-hÀ¯n-X-z-cq]w Xs¶bmWv "GI-temIw' F¶ apX-em-fn¯ Bi-bw. aX-§-fp-sSbpw PmXn-I-fp-sSbpw ka-\-z-b-¯nsâbpw kl-I-c-W-¯nsâbpw ]mX F¶v "hkp-ss[hIpSpw-_I' s¯ hym-J-ym-\n-¡p-t¼mÄ "a\p-j-ys\' AhnsS \ntj[n¡p-I-bm-Wv. "GI-tem Iw' hn`m-h\ sN¿p¶Xpw kl-hÀ¯n-X-zhpw kl-I-c-W-hp-amWv; hy-h-km-bn-IfpsSbmsW¶v am{Xw. H¶v aX-¯nsâbpw asäm¶v hy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sS-bpw. A t¸mÄ Cu aX-tem-I¯v Bc-y-hw-i-¯nsâ anÌn-^n-t¡-j-\p-ambn Hcp lnäveÀ D m-Ip-¶Xpw BtKm-f-am-[-y-a-km-{am-Pyw ssI¸n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp¡n AS-¡n-`-cn-¡m³ Hcp dpt]À«v aÀtUm¡v hcp-¶Xpw Ata-cn-¡³ tImÀ]-tdäv km{am-P-y-X-z-¯n\v shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Wv. am{X-aà c£-I-]-cn-th-j-a-Wn-bm³ In«p¶ Ah-k-c-hp-amWv. am[-y-a-{]-`p-hmb dpt]À«v aÀtUmIv am^nbsb Xpc-¯m³ Avvaz {]t£m`w kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ \½Ä¡Xv Ip¯-I-bvs¡-Xn-cmb t]mcm-«-ambn A\p-`-h-s¸Sp-¶Xv "temI-c-£I' at\m-\n-e-bpsS {]iv\w-sIm-m-Wv. aÀtUmIv Hcp am[-y-a{]-`p-hmWv, BtKm-f-am-[-yaIp¯-I-bm-Wv. BtKm-f-cm-jv{S-t\-Xm-¡-·msc kz´w t]m¡-änen«v \nµ-y-amb cmjv{Sob AP--IÄ \S-¸n-em-¡p¶ Hcm-fmWv aÀtUm ¡v F¶pw, Abm-fpsS t]m¡-änse Ifn-¸m-h-I-fmWv U K bnse cmjv{Sob t\Xm¡·msc¶pw, 25 hÀj-ambn aÀtUm-¡nsâ ]n´p-W-bn-ÃmsX Hcp {_n«ojv {][m\-a{´n Dm-bn-«n-söpw Avaaz kwLS-\bv¡v ]d-bm³ AÀl-X-bptm F s¶m-c-t\-z-jWw Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. AXn-\m-emWv CsXmcp h-ym-P-hn-¹-h-am-sW¶pw Ip¯-I-bvs¡-Xn-cmb ka-c-aà Ip¯-I-IÄ X½n-ep-ff apjvIpw XÀ¡-hp-am-sW ¶v ]d-tb-n-h-cp-¶-Xv. CXn Hcp-]£w tNcp-t¼mÄ \½Ä Hcp-Iq«w Ip¯-I-IfpsS sImSn-¡o-gn-em-Ip¶p. I¼-\n-I-fm kvt^m¬kÀ sN¿p¶ {]t£m-`¯nse ]nWn-bm-fp-I-fmbn \½Ä amdp-¶p.
temI-c-£-I-·mÀ¡v F¶pw Hcp Iwkt\m cmh-Wt\m lnävetdm aptkm-fn-\ntbm Hs¡-thWw; ap¶nÂ\nÀ¯n \Ã]nff Na-bm³. At¸mÄ Cu aX-tem-I¯v Bc-y-hw-i¯nsâ anÌn-^n-t¡-j-\p-ambn Hcp lnäveÀ Dm-Ip-¶Xpw BtKm-f-am-[-y-a-km-{am-Pyw ssI¸n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp¡n AS-¡n`-cn-¡m³ Hcp dpt]À«v aÀtUm¡v hcp-¶Xpw Ata-cn¡³ tImÀ]-tdäv km{am-P-y-X-z¯n\v shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Wv. am{Xaà c£-I-]-cn-th-j-a-Wn-bm³ In«p¶ Ah-k-c-hp-amWv.
Avaaz Dw aym³adpw "Avaaz' F¶m s]mXpth "i_vZw' F¶mWv AÀYw."-i_vZw CÃm-¯-h-cpsS i_vZw' F¶mWv Online tPÀWen-khpw Offline BIvSnhn-khpw \S-¯p¶ ]¦m-fn¯P\m-[n-]-Xy kwL-S-\-bpsS hnh£-sb-¦nepw AXv htc-W-y- A-[n-Im-c-hÀKw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p¶ "Zb\o-b-X-bpsS anan-{In-' bm-Wv. am{X-aà ]c-am-[n-Imc cmjv{S-P-\-X-bpsS kzbw\nÀW-bm-h-Im-i-¯nsâ apJ-t¯¡v ho-gp¶ ASn-sbm-¨-bmWv B i_vZw. Hcp cmP-ys¯ Ip¯-I-bpsS kÀhm-[n-]-X-y-¯n-s\-Xnsc AWn-\n-c-¡ Ww F¶v Avaaz t]mepff knän-k¬ tPÀW-enÌv kwL-S\ ]d-bp-t¼mÄ B cmP-ys¯ `c-W-Iq-Shpw Ip¯-Ibpw X½n _Ô-ap-s¶pw `c-W-Iq-S-`o-I-c-X-bm B P\X ASn-¨-aÀ ¯-s¸-Sp-I-bm-sW¶pw AÀYw Dm-Ip-¶p. XpSÀ¶v Ip¯-I sb Xm§p¶ `c-W-Iq-S-¯n-s\-Xnsc {]t£m`w Xncn-¨v hnSm³ Online lmjvSmKp-Ifpw Offline ¹¡mÀUp-Ifpw Db-cp-¶p. A§ s\ Hcp cmP-y-¯nsâ _lp-k-z-c-X-bn hnf-f-ep-m-¡m³ hf-scthKw km[-y-am-Ip-¶p. kz´w cmPys¯ {]iv\w Xncn-¨-dn-bm\pw AXn-s\-Xnsc {]t£m`w kwL-Sn-¸n-¡m\pw Avaaz t]mep-ff tPÀW-enÌv kwL-S-\-IÄ thn-h-cp-¶n-S¯v \½Ä kvt]m¬ tkÀUv ka-c-k-Jm-¡-fm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. A§-s\-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ B ka-c¯nsâ KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä kvt]m¬kÀam-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. {]-t£m-`-Im-
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am[ya hnaÀiw cn-IÄ/ka-c-k-Jm-¡Ä Ac-£n-Xcpw A`-bmÀYn-I-fpambn amäs¸-Sp¶p. GsXmcp cmP-y¯pw A`-bmÀYnIÄ Dm-Ip-¶Xv c£-IÀ¡v Bizmk-am-Wv. k¼-¶\v HmWhpw ]nd-¶m fpw BtLm-jn-¡m³ A\m-Ym-ebw Hcn-S-am-Ip-¶-Xvt]mse. tdmln¦ - y-³ A`b - mÀYnX - zw kw _Ô - n¨ hnjbw C{Xbpw {]m[m\ - y-t¯msS Hcpt]mse hcp¶ - X - ns - \¡ - pdn¨v \½Ä kwib - nt-¡ - X - pv. tdmln¦ - y-³ hwi¯ - nÂs¸« Ipªp§sf aym³aÀ `cW - I - qSw Igp¯ - d ¯v sIms¶d - nbp¶p, a\pj - y-sc apfhoS-pI - f - n _Ôn¨v ]pcbv¡v Xo sImf - p¯ - p¶p F¶n§ - s\IYI - Ä Hcp] - mSv Dmh - pI - bpw Zriy-a - mbn t_m«pI - f - n ISÂIS¡ - p¶ \nÝ e Nn{X§ - fpw A`b - mÀYnIy-m¼ - pI fpw am{Xw hcpI - bpw sN¿p¶ - p. tdm ln¦ - y-³ apÉo§ - Ä¡v A`b - mÀYnXzw \ÂIp¶ - X - ns\ hmgv¯nbpw \ Im¯ - X - ns\ CIg - v¯nbpw sshImcnI {]tab - § - Ä DmI - p¶ - p. hntZi - am-[-y-a-§Ä¡v AhnsS hne-¡msW¶pw AXps - Im - mWv ]oV\ - Z-riy-§ - Ä ]pd¯v hcm¯s - X¶pw hn iZoIcW§Ä DmI - p¶ - p. F¶m  2008 apX Avaaz F¶ knänk ¬ tPÀWe - nÌv kwLS-\ aym³ad - n  anÌnIv ]cnt-hj - t-¯msS {]hÀ ¯n¡ - p¶ - p - v. 2008 apX Avaaz tImþ^u - d - mb Andrea Woodhouse Dw Ahc - psS `À¯mhpw asämcp tImþ^udpamb David Madden Dw aym³ad - n {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`-n¨ - p. 2012 apX hpUvlukv _Àabp sS ap³Xe - Ø m\ - hpw Gäh - pw hen b hmWnP - y-t-I{-µh - pamb bwtKmW - nt-e¡v {]hÀ¯\w tI{µo- I - c n- ¨ p. thÄUv _m¦nsâ tkmjy sUhe¸vsaâ v kvs]jy-e - nÌ - mb - n«mb - nc - p ¶p Ahc - psS {]hÀ¯\ - w. aym³ad - n sâ {]Xn] - £ - t-\X - mh - mb - nc - p¶ Bw Mv km³ kyqI - nb - psS ho«vXS¦ - e - n \n¶ - pf - f tamN\w B kabw BIkvanI - a - mbn kw`h - n¨ - p. \S¶ - vsIm - ncp¶ DZmc - h - ÂIc - W \b§ - Ä t`Zs¸« \neb - nt-e¡v DbÀ¯m³ US Dw bqtdm] - y-³ bqWnb - \pw A\pa - Xn \ÂIn. Avaaz tIm ^ud - mb David Madden, "hÀj§ - f - psS Häs - ¸S-e - n\v tijw aym³ad - ns\Xpd¶ - n«p' F¶v {]J-ym-]n-¨vsImv hntZ-i-I-¼-\nIÄ¡v thnb - pf - f I¬kÄ «nMv GP³knb - mbn PARAMI ROAD B cw`n-¨p. aym³adn hym]mc]² XnIÄ Bcw`n¡m³ F¯p¶ h³ InS I¼\nIÄ¡v aym³adns\ kw _Ôn¨ {]mtZinI Adnhn Icp
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Infn¸ - m«v
¯v ]IÀ¶v \ÂIn, Nph¸v\mSIÄ Hgnhm¡pI F¶ kwhn[m\w. At¸mÄ Hcp cmPy¯nsâ hntZi\nt£] hym]mckwhn[m\§Ä Bcv \nÝbn¡p¶p F¶pÅXmWv. aym³adnsâ hntZi\bw PARAMI ROAD hgn US\nÝbn¡p¶p. US, aym³adns\ temI¯nsâ "Donar Darling' B¡n amän. C¯cw \hDZmch IcW \b§fpsS ^eambn aym³adnsâ `qan k¼¶sâ IfnØeambn XoÀ ¶p. cmPys¯bpw P\Xsbbpw Igp¯vsRcn¡p¶ AhØbpmbtXmsS aym³aÀ \hDZmchÂIcW \b§Äs¡Xnsc Bbp[saSp¡m³ XpS§n. XpS À¶v cmPy¯v \ne\n¶ncp¶ B`y´cXÀI§sf {]tXyIn¨pw tdmln¦y³ ap Éo§fpw dJmbn³ _p²nÌpIfpw (Rakhine)X½nepff kwLÀj§sf aym³ adns\ Npänhcnª Avaaz DÄs¸sSbpff N G O IÄ XncÈoebv¡v ]n¶n \n ¶psImv s]cp¸n¡m³ XpS§n. tdmln¦y³ apÉo§fpw dJmbn³ _p²nÌp Ifpw X½nepÅ kwLÀj§fnepw sImeIfnepw apJy[mcmam[ya§Ä¡v tdmln¦yIÄ am{Xw sImÃs¸Sp¶hcmbn. _p²nÌpIÄ Aam\pj³amcmbn. aym³adn tdmln¦yIÄ¡v {]tXyI kzbw`cW{]tZiw DmhWw F¶ coXnbn US sâ `qcmjv{SX{´w Avaaz DÄs¸sSbpÅ NGO IÄ hgn {]tbmKn ¡m³ XpS§n. cmPy§fpsS kzbw`cWm[nImcs¯ AØncs¸Sp¯m\pÅ {_k³kvInb³ Xnbdn. aym³aÀ `cWm[nImcnsb hwilXybpsS Bcm¨m cm¡n ap{ZIp¯n kndnb³ tamU at\mlcambn BhnjvIcn¨v aym³adns\ Häs¸Sp¯pI F¶ X{´w. AXnep]cn apÉowhnImcw DWÀ¯n sF Fkv t]mepÅ Xo{hhmZ{Kq¸pIsf aym³adnte¡v IS¯m\pÅ {iahpw \S¡p¶p. Xo{hhmZ{Kq¸pIÄ IqSn AhnsS F¯nbm am{Xta BsânsSddnÌv Iym¼bn\nMn\mbn De\mbIsâ AXmbXv ]n¶n \n¶v Icp¡Ä \o¡nb hsâ ap¶nte¡pÅ {]thi\w km[yamIq. ku¯v Gjybn ssN\bpsS ASp¯v X§Ä¡v (Atacn¡) cmjv{Sob Ac£nXmhØbv¡pÅ CSw (Hot spot) CXneqsS km[yamIp¶p. aym³adn\v _lpkzcX \jvSs¸«p F¶v hcp t¯Xv US sâ BhiyamWv. \jvSs¸«psImncn¡p¶ aym³adnsâ _lp kzcX CdmJnset¸me, en_nbbnteXvt]mse kndnbbnteXvt]mse R§Ä \nÀan¨v Xcpw F¶mWv US ]dbmsX ]dbp¶Xv. _lpkzcXbpsS \nÀamXm¡Ä aq¶mwtemIcmPy§fpsS FÃm \nÀamW{]hÀ¯\§fpw _lpkzcX DÄ s¸sS \nÀan¨psImSp¡m³ \n§sf BcmWv NpaXes¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv F ¶v tNmZn¡msX e£¡W¡n\v tPÀWenÌpIÄ Htc Zibn XoÀ¯ hmÀ ¯IÄ dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿pIbmWv. ""\S¡p¶Xv dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿eà Hcp hmÀ¯m am[ya¯nsâ ISa, adn¨v \S¶Xmbn Btcm ]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶Xnte¡v sNdnb kwKXnIfnÂt]mepw \mw F¯ns¸«ncn¡p¶p'' F¶v amjv ]dªXv ChnsS AXnsâ `oIccq]w BÀPn¨ncn¡pIbmWv. A`bmÀYn{]iv\¯n³ta {lkzat\msshImcnIX DWÀ¯n ZoÀL`q cmjv{SX{´w \S¸nÂhcp¯m³ H¶mwtemIcmPy§Ä Im«n¡q«p¶ [\m[n \nthi]¦mfn¯P\m[n]Xy {]{Inbsb¡pdn¨v anm³ \mhnÃm¯ am[ya {]hÀ¯\w h©n¨v D®p¶ IÀaw am{XamWv. amjv ]dªt]mse ""\½Ä¡v sN¿m³ Ignbp¶Xv Hä¡mcyamWv \n§Ä hmbn¡p¶Xv temI¯nsâ hmÀ ¯bà F¶v Hmtcm \nanjhpw DWÀ¶ncn¡pIbmWv''. F¶m hmÀ¯ Hcp hnt\mZhyhkmbamb ØnXn¡v \n§Ä¡v F{Xt¯mfw DWcm³ Ignbpw F¶Xv henb tNmZyamWv. ChnsS amjv ]dªt]mse "Ddp¼v knwlamIpw knwlw Ddp¼mIpw.' Ddpt¼mfapÅ knwlw {]iv\¡mc\söpw knwlt¯m famb Ddp¼v henb ^mjnÌmsW¶pw \ap¡v ap¶n Zriyam¡s¸Spw. \½Ä Ddp¼pIÄs¡Xnsc ]S\bn¡th cmPyicocw knwl¯nsâ hmbn IpSp§n ¡gnªncn¡pw. A§s\ aq¶mwtemIcmPy§fpsS _lpkzcXbmIp¶ A Øn¡jvW§Ä Ipdp¡³amÀ a®n\Snbn ]pgp¡m³ hbv¡pw. ]pgphcn¨ AØnIÄ AhäIÄ cpNntbmsS \pWbpw. A\p_Ôw:
hÀW§fpsS kwKoXw/ s{]m^ Fw F³ hnPb³ sXmgnemfnhÀKhpw kwkvImchpw / amÀIvkv, FwKÂkv kwkvImcs¯¸än se\n³/ F hn ep\¨mÀkvIn C³Uybnse ]{Xhn¹hw / tdm_n³ sP{^n / hnh: ]n sI inhZmkv bp²apJ¯n\v Hcp KoXIw / PmIv AKyqtdmkv / hnh: s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv
AVAAZ GOES TO MYANMAR / Cory Morning star with Forrest Palmer American plan for South Asian “Kosovo” in Rohingyaland / Andrew KORYBKO
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ 0471-2323545
tPm
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ans¸®v ¬hn³Umansâ ( John Wyndham) Hcp {]ikvX
Sp hfsc tamiambn s]cpamdn. kwkmcn ¡pIt]mepw sN¿pIbnÃ. AbmÄ¡v imkv{XIYbpambn ("AhfpsS coXnI Ft¸mgpw tZjyamWv, Xnc¡mWv. Ä' þ "Consider her ways') \mw cphÀ "sNmÆm¡mcn'bmsW¦nepw seÃnbpw jw ap¼v ]cnNbs¸«ncp¶p þ 2015 B Hcp s]¬Ip«nbmWv! kvt\ln¡m\pw KÌv e¡w "Infn¸m«v' amknIbneq kvt\ln¡s¸Sm\pw AhÄ¡pw B sS! AXy[nIw \ncq]I {]iwkt\ {Kl§fpv þ k^eamIm³ km Snb Hcp kb³kv ^nIvj³. \o [yXbnÃm¯ B{Kl§Ä! \ncm sNdpIYbmbncp¶p AXv. hn³ ibmb AhÄ b{´wt]mse ho Umansâ Xs¶ asämcp {]kn² «ptPmenIÄ sNbv X p kabw SF IYbmb "ans¸®p'ambn \ap \o¡n. ¡n{]mhiyw ]cnNbs¸Smw. aqeIY amk§Ä Ignªp. U¦\v tZjyw IqSn¡qSn h¶p. seÃntbmSmWv tZjy bpsS ioÀjIw "DUMB MARTIAN' saÃmw! (thsd, Bcpw CÃtÃm!) F¶mWv. aebmf¯n \ap¡v ioÀj ""\n\¡v kzÂ]w IqSn hr¯nbmbn hkv Iambn "ans¸®v' aXn! (Duas¸s® {Xw [cn¨pIqtS? apJ¯v AÂ]w ]uU ¶pw XÀPpa sN¿mw. ]t£ IYbnse dpw Ihnfn dqjpw Npn en]vÌn¡pw s]¬Ip«n DuabÃ!) aäpw C«mse´m?'' F¶mbn U¦³. F¶m IY H¶v "\t¶' Npcp¡n¸dbs«. U¦³ tPm¬ hn³Umw F´ptI«mepw anmsX seÃn Icªp XpS hoshÀ (Duncan Weaver) Hcp kmlknI\mb §pw. tZjyw kln¡m³ h¿msX, U¦³ seÃnsb bphmhmWv. `qan¡p ]pdtabpÅ aäp{Kl§fnepw tZtlm]{Zhw GÂ]n¡m\pw XpS§n. £p{Z{Kl§fnepw D]{Kl§fnepw FÃm `mcn¨ i cpsImÃw Ignªt¸mÄ `qanbn \n¶v U¦\v Hcp ¼fapÅ tPmenIÄ GsäSp¡m³ AbmÄ¡v DÂkm klmbn F¯n þ tUmIvSÀ hnâ v (Dr Whint) Hcp `ua lamWv. hymg{Kl¯nsâ Hcp D]{Kl¯nemWv X Imew tPmen. A©phÀjt¯ imkv{XÚ³ (geologist) BWv ¡mWv IcmÀ. ]t£ B {Kl¯n hnâ v. aq¶pamk¡meta ChnsS  aäp a\pjytcm aäp PohnIÄ X hymg¯nsâ D]{Kl¯nepm s¶tbm Cà þ XnI¨pw hnP\hpw Iq. Hcp KthjW]²XnbpsS `m \nÀPohhpamb{Klw! AhnsS A Kambn«mWv hnâ v h¶Xv. ©phÀjw X\n¨p Pohn¡pI h¿. a\ÊnÃma\tÊmsS U¦³ Xsâ IqsS Hcp `mcythWw! ]t£ `qan "`mcy' Bb seÃnsb hnân\p ]cn bnse kv{XoIÄ CXn\p k½Xn Nbs¸Sp¯n. icoc¯n ]ebn ¡pIbnÃ. AXn\m sNmÆm{Kl S¯pw tZtlm]{Zh^eamb £ ¯nse GXmp a\pjykZriy X§Ä Iv hnâ v sR«nt¸mbn. cmb PohnIfpsS CSbn \n¶v {ItaW AbmÄ¡v seÃntbmSp klm\p`qXn tXm¶n. HgnhpÅ seÃo (Lellie) F¶ Hcp amÀjy³ t¸mÄ AbmÄ seÃnsb Fgp-Xm s]¬Ip«nsb (Martian girl) \à \pw hmbn-¡m\pw ]Tn-¸n-¨p. CX-dn kv{Xo[\w sImSp¯v U¦³ hnhm ª U¦³ {Ip²-\mbn, hnâp-ambn lw Ign¨p. hg-¡-Sn-¨p. sNmÆm{Kl¯n a\pjyk t\cnb hmbp am{X-ap-ff D]-{K-lZriPohnIfpst¶m? \mw HmÀ ¯n Ir{Xn-a-hmbp Ft¸mgpw ¡pI þ CXv IYbmWv, kb³kv In«p¶ kwhn-[m-\-ap-ff {]tX-yI ^nIvj³ (SF) BWv! SF IYmIm sI«n-S-¯n-emWv U¦\pw seÃn c³amÀ¡v `mh\bv¡p ISnªm bpw, Ct¸mÄ hnâpw Xma-kn-¨n-cpWpIfnÃ! ¶-Xv. ho«nÂ\n¶pw ]pd-¯n-d-§pU¦Wpw seÃnbpw hymg¯n t¼mÄ 6 aWn-¡qÀ t\ct¯¡pff sâ D]{Kl¯nse¯n. U¦³ "t]mÀ«_nÄ' (Portable) HmIvkn-P an¡hmdpw apgph³ kabhpw Xsâ ³ knen--dp-amtb t]mIm³]äq; A tPmenbn hym]rX\mWv. ]mhw sÃ-¦n acWw \nÝnXw! seÃn! AhÄ Ft¸mgpw GIm´Xbp Hcn-¡Â hnâ v Xsâ Kth-j-W-¯n-\mbn sS "A]mcXoc'¯mWv þ U¦³ Ahtfm
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IhnX ap-bvt¡mSv \mcm-b-W³
]pecn
]pd-¯p-t]m-bn. Xncn¨v ho«n-se-¯nb-t¸mÄ hoSv AI-¯p-\n¶p ]q«n-bncn-¡p-¶p! AI¯v U¦³ {Iqc-ap-J`m-h-t¯msS Ccn-¡p¶p! t]Sn¨c v Hcp aqe-bn ssIbpw Imepw sI«n-bn-«-\n-e-bnÂ, seÃn Ccp-¶p I c-bp¶p! hmXn U¦³ Xpd-¡p-t¶bn-Ã; hnânsâ At]-£-IÄ \njv ^ew. A§s\ hnâ v ac-W-a-S-ªp. arX-tZlw ]n¶oSv U¦³ iq\-ym-Imi-¯nte¡v Fdn-ªp-I-f-ªp. seÃn IqSp-X IqSp-X ZpxJn-Xbmbpw au\n-bmbpw Imew-I-gn-¨p-Iq«n. ""\nsâ Bcm AbmÄ? AbmÄ N¯p-t]m-b-Xn \n\-s¡´m C{X ZpxJw?'' Fs¶Ãmw tNmZn¨v U¦³ seÃnsb iIm-cn-¨p. tZtlm-]-{Z-h hpw IqSn¡qSn-h-¶p. seÃn-bpsS \c-I-Po-hnXw AhÄ ¡p kln-¡m-hp-¶-Xnepw A¸p-d-am bn XpSÀ¶p. Hcp-Zn-hkw U¦³ ho«n-
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Infn¸ - m«v
tNsegpw cm{Xn-X³þ tNe-bn¯q-§n-\Âþ ¸menfw ]p©n-cnþ XqIp¶ I¬a-Wo,
]q¡-fn-dp¯p ]I-ensâ IqS-bnþ em¡nSpw \n¶psS sskc-{Ôn-bm-cp-hm³?
D³taj ZÀi\ \osb-gp¶-Å-sh,þ IÀtamÂkp-I-anþ {]]-©-a-Jn-ehpw:
\n³ Icmw-ew-IrX ku`m-Ky-ta¡p-hm³, X¦-hÀtWm-e-kÂþ tIk-c-{io-bp-am-bv,
sh¼n-Sp-t¶tXm IpkrXn X³ ssIhn-cÂþ ¯p¼p-IÄ, \n³ I®pþ s]m¯n-¡-fn-¡p-hm³;
A§p-In-g-¡pþ I®©pw \hm-cp-Wþ ]¦-P-sam-¶n-XÄþ \oÀ¯p-¶p-`w-Kn-bnÂ!
ip{I \£-{Xþ s¯mSp-Ip-dn-am-bv¡p-hm³; \¡-hnÄ¡q-¼n ]cn-`hw NmÀ¯p-hm³!
kuay-kZvhmk-\mþ eo\samcp \hyþ kuµ-cy -IpSvafþ amanfw ss]X-te,
N©-e-I-¦-Wþ s¡m©-ep-XnÀ¯n-Spþ a©n-X-]m-Wn-bmþ ew_-c-ap-Ã-X³,þ
s\t©-än-em-fn-¨nþ Ss« Rm³ \ns¶, bmþ s¡m©pw Ihn-X-sbþ k¡-hn-t]m-e-sh...!
\p-]p-d¯v Ft´m tPmen-¡m-bn-t]m-bn. t]mIp-t¼mÄ ]pd-¯p-\n-¶p-am{Xw hmXn ]q«m-dmWv ]Xn-hv. ]t£ U¦³ ]pd-¯p-t]mbn Ipd-¨p-I-gnªv seÃn hmXn AI-¯p-\n¶pIqSn ]q«n! tPmen-I-gnªp Xncn-¨p-h¶v ]pds¯ ]q«p Xpd-¶n«pw U¦\v AI¯v tIdm-\m-bn-Ã. At¸m-gmWv hmXn AI-¯p-\n¶pw ]q«n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xmbn U¦³ a\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xv: ""FSo ao, \o F´n\v hmXn AI-¯p-\n¶p ]q«n? þ Xpd¡q thKw hmXn-Â!'' F¶v U¦³ Aedn. Hcp ^e-hpan-Ã. GtXm Hcp ]pkvXIw hmbn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv seÃn. U¦³ B Ú-IÄ¡p ]Icw At]£Ifm-¡n. ""seÃo, hmXn Xpd¡q! C\n Rm³ \n s¶ D]-{Z-hn-¡p-I-bnà þ hmXn Xpd¡q, please!''. ]t£ ^e-an-Ã. \nÀhn-Im-c{]-Xnat]mse seÃn ]pkvXIw hmb\XpSÀ¶p. {]mW-hmbp In«msX U¦³ hoSn-\p-]p-d¯p acn-¨p-ho-Wp. U¦³ acn¨p F¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯n-b-tijw seÃn `qan-bn-te¡v ktµiw Ab-¨p. knen--dnse HmIvkn-P³ XoÀ¶-X-dnbmsX, Xsâ `À¯mhv ho«n-\p-]pd-¯p-\n¶v ho«n-se-¯msX acn¨p-t]mbn F¶v AhÄ A[n-Ir-Xsc Adn-bn-¨p. Xma-kn-bmsX `qan-bnÂ\n¶v klm-b-sa-¯n. sÃensb Ah-fpsS amXr-{K-lamb sNmÆ-bn Ah-fpsS AÑ-\-½-am-cpsS ASp-¡Â A[n-Im-cn-IÄ F¯n-¨p. seÃn HSphn k{i²w hmbn-¨n-cp¶ {KÙ-¯nsâ Df-f-S¡w F´m-bn-cps¶t¶m? ""`qan¡p ]pdta kvt]knÂh¨v, tPmen-¡n-S-bn acn-¨p-t]m-Ip¶ `À¯m-hnsâ hn[-hbv¡v kvt]kv (Space) \nb-a-]-c-ambn Int« B\p-Iq-e-y§Ä'' Fs´Ãm-am-sW-¶m-bn-cp¶p B {KÙ-¯n hnh-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. B B\pIq-e-y-§-sfÃmw B "ans¸®v' t\SnsbSp¯p!
teJ\w tUm Cµp-em Pn 9495382727
GIm-ß-X-bpsS ssNX-\yw (XpSÀ¨) PmXn-t`Zw IqSmsX s]mXp Bcm-[\m Øe-s¯-¦nepw P\-§sf H¶n¨p tNÀ¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-sa¶v Icp-Xn-bn-cp¶p F¶-Xn-\m-emWv Bcm[-\m-e-b-§Ä \nÀan¡m³ ]cn-{i-an-¨-sX¶v Kpcp ]d-ªn«v C\n-bpÅ Bhiyw hnZym-e-b-§-fmWv F¶pw hn`m-Ko-X-bv¡-Xo-X-ambn a\p-jysc H¶m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³ hnZym-`ym-k-¯nt\Ignbq F¶pw {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶p-v.
Kp
cp-hnsâ {]Xn-jvT-Isf Hä-bvs¡m-äbv¡v Im t]mcm. AXns\ sslµ-h-k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nse shdpw sshZn-I-Ir-Xy-§-fmbpw Im t]mcm {]XypX; AXns\ IÃm-Ip-¶, {]mIr-X-`wKn {]I-S-\-amÀK-amIp¶ AÚm-\-¯nÂXpS§n kÀhhpw X¶nÂX-s¶-sb-¶, kI-e-N-cm-N-c-§fnepw IpSn-sIm-Åp¶Xv Hs¶¶ Bß-ssN-X-\yw, ssZh-`mhw X¶n-em-Wp-mtI--sX-¶, ssZhs¯ ImWm³ {ian-¡p-¶-h - ³ Xs¶¯s¶bmWv Adn-bm³ {ian-t¡--sX¶, AIhpw ]pdhpw Xn§p ¶ ]c-am-ßmhv Xm³ Xs¶-bm-sW¶ AssZz-X-¯nsâ henb Úm\-¯n-te¡v F¯n-t¨-cp¶ Xncn-¨-dn-hm-bn«mWv ImtW--Xv. At¸m-gm-Wv Bfp-IÄ ]d-ªp-]c-¯m³ {ian-¡p¶ lnµp-k-\ym-kn-sb¶ N«-¡ Ånbn \n¶v F{Xtbm tase-bmWv Kpcp-hnsâ Øm\-sa¶v \mw Adn-bp-¶-Xv. PmXn-t`Zw IqSmsX s]mXp Bcm-[\m Øes¯-¦nepw P\-§sf H¶n¨p tNÀ¡p-hm³ Ignbp-sa¶v Icp-Xn-bn-cp¶p F¶-Xn-\m-emWv Bcm[-
Acphn¸pdw t£{Xw
\m-e-b-§Ä \nÀan-¡ - m³ ]cn-{i-an-¨sX¶v Kpcp ]d-ªn«v C\n-bpÅ B hiyw hnZym-e-b-§-fmWv F¶pw hn`m-Ko-X-bv¡-Xo-X-ambn a\p-jysc H¶m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³ hnZym-`ym-k-¯n t\Ignbq F¶pw {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶pv. C¶v Bfp-IÄ ]mSn \S-¡p-¶Xn\pw Kpcp-hn\v D¯-c-ap-m-bncp-¶p. Kpcp lnµp-a-X-hn-izm-knbm-bn-cpt¶m F¶ Hcp kwi bw DbÀ¯n-bn«v JmZÀ F ¶ Hcp CÉmw-a-X-]-WvUnX³ Kpcp-hn-t\mSv tNmZn¡p-¶p. ""A§-s\-sb-¦n ]ns¶ F´p-sIm-mWv lnµp-a-X-hn-izm-k-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«p-am-{Xw {]Xn-jvTIÄ \S-¯n-bXv'' F¶v. AXn\p Kpcp ]dª adp-]Sn \mw BZ-c-thmsS tIÄt¡-Xp-v. ""\t½mSv lnµp-a-X-hn-izmkn-I-fmb NneÀ {]Xn-jvT-IÄ \S¯m³ Bh-iy-s¸-«-Xp-sImmWv \mw A§s\sNbvX-Xv. {InkvXym\n-Itfm apl-½-Zo-btcm \t½mSv B h-iy-s¸-«n-cp-s¶-¦nepw \mw CXp-X s¶ sN¿p-am-bn-cp-¶p'' F¶m-bn-cp ¶p At±-l-¯nsâ adp-]-Sn. lnµp-aX-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n am{Xw Kpcp F´p-sImv {]hÀ¯n¨p F ¶-Xn\v CXnÂ]cw hyà-X-th-tÃm. A§-s\-bpÅ Kpcp-hns\ G sX-¦nepw {]tXyI aX-¯ntem Pm Xn-bntem IpSn-bn-cp-¯m-\pÅ {ia§sf \mw Xncn-¨-dn-tb--Xp-v. Kpcp Fgp-Xnb ssZh-Z-iIw aebm-f-¯nse BZy-a-X-\n-c-t]-£-{]m ÀY-\-bm-Wv. ]t£ AXns\ B Xe-
HIvtSm_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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teJ\w ¯n F{X-t]À ImWp¶p? Bcp sNmÃn-bmepw Ah-cpsS B´-cn-I-`mh-\sb hebw sNbvXp \n¡p¶ ssZh-cq-]-¯n\v IqSp-X Bg-ap-m¡m³ Cu {]mÀY-\bv¡p Ign-bpw. GsX-¦nepw Hcp hn`mK-¯ns\Xo{hambn DWÀ¯m³ Ign-bp-I-bp-an-à F¶ cv hnin-jvS-Kp-W-§Ä CXn\p-v. A¶p-hsc \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ ssZh-hn-Nm-c-§-sfÃmw a\p-P-s\-¡m Ä F{Xtbm]Sn tate \n¡p¶ {_Ò-k-¦Â]-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. AXns\-sbms¡ adn-I-S-¡p¶ A\p-I-¼ bpw A]-c-{]n-b-Xz-hp-amWv Kpcp-hn sâ ssZh-cq-]-§Ä. F¦nepw Kpcp ]gb hnNm-c-§sf H¶pw XÅn-¡-fªn-Ã. Hcp-]t£ X\n¡v tbmPn¡m³ Ign-bm¯ ssZh-s¯-bmWv BZy-h-cn-bn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw. \o F¶ ssZh-k-¦Â]w. Rm\pw \obp-ambn Xs¶bpw ssZh-s¯bpw ImWp¶ B ]gb coXnsb am\n-¨psImp XpS-§p¶ {]mÀY-\-bn c mw-]m-Z-¯n B[p-\n-I-tem-I¯v A¶p Ip-]n-Sn¨v {]Nm-c-¯n-em-bns¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ Bhn-h³tXmWn = I¸-ep-ambn, Pohn-Xs¯ XmZmßyw sN¿p-¶p-apv Kpcp. kÀhXpw amb bmsW¶pw hnhn[§sf¶p IcpXp ¶Xv AXnsâ ]camÀYadnªm H¶pXs¶bmsW¶v Xncn¨dnbm\m Ipsa¶pÅ sslµhZÀi\amWv cmwtÇmIw. aq¶mw tÇmIw A¸ hpw hkv{Xhpw Xcp¶ ss{IkvXh ssZhk¦Â]s¯ hmgv¯p¶p. ]n ¶oSphcp¶ tÇmI§fnsems¡ ¯s¶ GIssZh`mh\IfmWv. G Xp aXm\pbmbnIÄ¡pw hyXymk anÃmsX H¶mbn¯ocp¶ kXy s¯, ssZhs¯ AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Cu ZiIw Kpcphnsâ PohnXe£y hpw Xpd¶pIm«p¶p. _u²k{¼Zm
inhKncnaTw
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Infn¸ - m«v
bs¯ am\n¡p¶hbmWv. ""Pbn¡pI almtZh! Zo\mh\]cmbW! Pbn¡pI NnZm\µ! ZbmkntÔm! Pbn¡pI.'' F¶ PbhnfnIÄ. CsXÃmw ]d ªn«v Ahkm\]mZ¯nemWv Kpcp Xsâ a\Êp Xpd¡p¶Xv. ""Bgtadpw \n³alÊmþ amgnbn R§fmIth BgWw hmgWw \nXyw hmgWw hmgWw kpJw.'' Adnhnsâ \ndISen ap§n B\ a¶¯p]Zva\m`³ µ¯nsâ AarXv cpNn¡m³ Ignb Ww F¶ {]mÀY\tbmsS, hnZysImp {]_p²cmIm\pÅ Xsâ F¶t¯ bpw A`yÀY\ BhÀ¯n¨psImmWv Cu tÇmIw Ahkm\n¡p¶Xv. Cu {]mÀY\bpsS XpS¡hpw HSp¡hpw Iq«nhmbn¡pt¼mÄ FÃm aXhnizmkn Ifpw Imw£n¡p¶sX´mtWm AXp sXfnªphcp¶p. ssZhta, kpJw CXmWXv. Ghcpw B{Kln¡p¶Xv kpJamWv. AXnsâ hym]vXnbn Gä ¡pd¨nepIÄ Dmtb¡msa¶ÃmsX a\pjyhwi¯n\v asämcmhiyanÃ. e£yhpw amÀKhpw H¶ns\m¶p ]qcIambn cpw ]ckv]cw \ymboIcn ¡p¶ IÀa]²Xnbpw Kpcp ssZhZiI¯n hn`mh\w sN¿p¶pv. \o kXyw, Úm\w, B\µw F¶p ssZhs¯ \nÀhNn¨pw "HmXpw samgnbpw HmÀ¡n \o' F¶p ]dªv ssZzXs¯ H¶n ebn¸n¡p¶ AssZzXNn´ bpw Kpcp AhXcn¸n¡p¶p. Kpcphnsâ FÃm IrXnIfptSbpw kmcmwis¯ "Hcp PmXn, Hcp aXw, Hcp ssZhw' F¶At`ZNn´bnte¡pwIcpWsb¶ A\nXckm[mcWKpW¯nte¡pw A]c{]nbXzsa¶ am\hnIXbnte¡pw ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. Kpcp hnZym`ymk¯n\p sImSp¯ {]m[m\yw "hnZysImp {]_p²cm IpI' F¶ DÂt_m[\¯n AS§nbn«pv. sshZnIaX¯nsâ kw`mh\ bmb NmXpÀhÀWy¯nsâ ZpcnX^e§Ä Idnª Kpcp, A¯cw A\m Nmc§fnÂ\n¶p kzmX{´yw t\SWsa¦n hnZysImt Ignbq F¶v a\ Ênem¡nbncp¶p. ]caamb Úm\k¼mZ\¯n\v P\§sf At±lw \nÀ_ Ôn¨p. {_ÒÚm\w ambm_Ô§fn \n¶pw A\mNmck¦oÀWXIfn \n¶pw tamN\w \ÂIp¶p. t£{X§Ä, IrXnIÄ, BNmcktµi§Ä F¶n hbneqsS Kpcp {Iam\pKXamb Úm\k¼mZ\amÀK§fmWv Xpd¶n«Xv. 1917 apX Kpcp hnZymeb§Ä Øm]n¡p¶XnemWv {i²n¨Xv. Kpcp kÀhaXØÀ¡pwthn 1903 P\phcn Ggn\v Bcw`n¨Xmbncp¶p {io\mcbW[Àa]cn]me\tbmKw. kwLS\sImÃmsX bmsXmcp kaql ¯n\pw DbÀ¨ DmIpIbnà F¶pw Cu tbmK¯n PmXnaXt`Zw t\m¡m sX BfpIsf tNÀ¡mhp¶XmWv F¶pw Kpcp Adnbn¨p. CXns\¯pSÀ¶v Kpcphnsâ kz]v\km£mXvImcwt]mse sI kn F{_lmw amÌÀ, kn Ip«³ \mbÀ F¶nhcpw ]n¶oSv \mbÀ kapZmbt\Xmhv a¶¯p]Zva \m`\pw Fkv F³ Un ]n bn AwKXzw FSp¡pIbpmbn. 1905 sk]väw_À 26\p tbmKe£y§sf¸än Kpcp hniZoIcn¡p ¶pv. Kpcp B[p\nIcn B[p\nI \mb a\pjy\mbn Dbcp¶ L«w IqsS bmWXv. km[mcWKXnbn ]pcmW ]mcmbWe`yamb BßobXsb¸än k\ymknIÄ hmÜnIfmIp¶nS¯v B[p\nIPohnX¯n\p th amÀK \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIpIbmWv Kpcp sN bvXXv. Kpcphns\ aäpÅhcn \n¶v hyXykvX\m¡p¶ LSIhpw Cu B [p\nINn´Xs¶. tbmKe£yambn amk¯n HcpXhW kÀhaXtbm Kw IqSn GIaXw, hnZym`ymkw, hyh kmbw, kZmNmcw F¶nhsb¸än
teJ\w sbms¡ AXmXphnjb§fn {]mK t¸mgpw. "]tcm]Imcta Kpcp ]d-ªtXm Nn´n-¨tXm Â`yapÅhscs¡mv {]`mjW§ ]pWyw ]m]ta ]c]oU Ä \S¯n¨v Úm\¯nte¡v hgn \w.' C{Xsbms¡ ]d AÃm¯ Imcy-§sf At±-l-¯n-tâIm«nbmbn \nesImÅpI F¶ ªn«pw BfpIÄ AXv Xm¡n Ah-X-cn-¸n¨v Kpcp-hns\ aX-Kp-cpXmbncp¶p Kpcphn\v tbmK a\Ênem¡p¶nÃtÃm F t¯mSpmbncp¶ A`yÀY\. s¶mcp hyY hymks\ hm-¡p-¶-h-cn \n¶v, Kpcp-ZÀi-\-§sf 1102 aIcamkw ]Xnt\gmw aYn¨ncp¶p. ZpÀhym-Jym\w sNbvXpw A]-am-\n¨pw If-¦XobXn inhKncnaT¯n "DuÀ[z_mlqÀ hncu IqSnb s]mXptbmK¯n tayj \N IÝnXv {ip s¸-Sp-¯p¶h-cn \n¶v bYmÀY-Kp-cp-hns\ Kpcp C¡mcyw hn]peoIcn tWmXn amw' At±-l-¯nsâ Bß-hn-ip-²nsb P\-§-fpsS ¨v hyàam¡p¶pv. in Rm\nXm cpssII hKncn kt½f\s¯¸än fpw DbÀ¯n ]dbp¶p, ap³]n Xpd-¶p-Im-t« D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw Kpcphn\v hnimehpw Bcpw Fs¶ tIÄ¡p \½Ä ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡p-v. B[p\nIhpambImgv N ¶nÃtÃm? alm`mcX ¸mSpIfpmbncp¶p. ¯n Xm³ ]dbm\pt± shdpsX BfpIÄ h¶p in¨Xv tIÄ¡msX, b t]mIp¶ HcnSambÃ, tXm [ÀakvXtXm Pb adn¨v Úm\{]kcW tI{µambn kt½f\w amdW ([Àaw FhnsStbm AhnsSbmWv Pbw) F¶Xpw Pb sa¶mWv Kpcp B{Kln¨Xv. AXnte¡mbn AXnsâ kvXkvam³ ]cmPb (Pbn¡p¶nS¯pXs¶ ]cmPb {][m\IÀa]cn]mSnIfn hnZym`ymkw, ipNnXzw, s¸Sp¶p) F¶Xpw tIÄ¡msX Xe-bn I¯p¶ A Cuizc`àn, kwLS\, Irjn, I¨hSw, ssIs¯m án-bp-am-bn, tZlw apgp-h³ hnp-Iodn ]I {]Xn-Im-cgnÂ, imkv{Xkmt¦XnI hnjb§Ä F¶nhsb¸än ¯n-\mbn Aiz-°m-am-hnsâ cq]-¯n ]mªp-\-S-¡psbms¡bpÅ NÀ¨IÄ kwLSn¸n¡m\pw AsXm ¶Xp ImWp-¶ntà F¶m-bn-cp¶p hymksâ ZpxJw. s¡ BfpIÄ {]hr¯n]Y¯n sImphcm\pam C¯-c-¯n Hcp henb k¦Sw Kpcp-hn-\p-ap-m-bn-cpWv Kpcp DÂt_m[n¸n¨Xv. ¶p. Xm³ ]d-bp-¶Xpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xpw Bcpw ]n Hcp aX¯nsâ Bfmbn aäpÅhÀ Xs¶ ImWm³ ´p-S-cp-I-bn-tÃ, kmÀY-I-am-¡p-I-bntà Fs¶mcp XpS§nbncn¡p¶p F¶ hyk\Icamb ]camÀYw henb k¦Sw Kpcp-hns\ `cn-¨n-cp-¶n-cn-¡-Ww. AXm Adnªn«v Kpcp 1916 tabv amkw F«mw XobXn Beph Wv lm XXzw th¯n tIm]n \x, ]dbp-¶Xv Bcpw AssZzXm{ia¯nÂ\n¶v Hcp hnfw_cw ]pds¸Sphn {i²n-¡p-¶n-ÃtÃm F¶v Kpcp ]cn-X-]n-¨-Xv. ¨p. C¶p\nehnepÅ GsX¦nepw aXhpambn X\n¡v temIw apgp-h³ sImm-S-s¸-tS Kpcp-hnsâ bmsXmcp_Ôhpansöpw Xm³ PmXnaXNn´IÄ alm-ZÀi-\-§sf B coXn-bn {]N-cn-¸n-¡m³ \½Ä shSnªn«v At\I\mfpIfmbn F¶pw AÀYi¦bv F{X-t¯mfw {ian-¨n-«p-v. F¶Xpw Cu Ah-k-c¯ - n ¡nSbnÃm¯hn[w hyIvXam¡p¶ B hnfw_cw Ign  Nn´n-t¡--Xp-v. Kpcp-ZÀi-\-§Ä Hcp {]tXyI ªn«v 101 hÀjw Ignªncn¡p¶p. Kpcphns\¸änbp kap-Zm-b¯ - n-tâ-XmWv, aäp-Åh - À¡v AXn Ah-Im-iÅ PmXnaXNn´Ifpw AXns\¸änbpÅ XÀI§fpw sam-¶p-anà F¶ ImgvN¸ - mSv sh¨p]peÀ¯p-¶-hÀ, Kp 101 hÀj§Ä sImv CÃmXmbnà F¶p Xs¶bà cp-`-àÀ F¶-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶h - -cnÂt]mepw [mcm-f-apBbncw aS§mbn hÀ[n¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. v. Kpcp-hn\p aXhpw PmXnbpw Dm-bn-cp¶p F¶p 1888  Acphn¸pd¯v {]XnjvT \S¯p¶Xn\p ap hmZn-¡p-¶-hc - p-ap-v. Kpcp-hnsâ {]Xn-jvTI - -fpsS ad-]än t¶mSnbmbn s\¿mdnÂ\n¶v Hcp IsÃSp¯v [ym\n¨p At±lw lnµp-a-X¯ - nsâ Ah-Xm-c-]p-cp-j-\m-sW¶v sImv aq¶paWn¡qÀ \Znbn¯s¶ [ym\\ncX Øm]n-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶-hc - p-ap-v. Ch-cpsS CS-bnÂ\n\mbn \n¶ B aq¶paWn¡qdpw Kpcphnsâ Ccpangn s¶ms¡ Kpcp-hns\ tamNn-¸n-t¡--Xp-v. C{X-tbsd Ifpw \ndsªmgpIns¡mtbncp¶p. Xm³ \nÀhln am\-hn-I-ho-£-W-§fpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-bn-eq-¶nb ¡m³ t]mIp¶ AXoh{]m[m\ytadnb hn¹h{]hÀ Pohn-X-ZÀi-\-§fpw Icp-Wb - n-te¡v ]cn-`m-js - ¸-Sp¯n ¯\¯nsâ _oPmhm]w \S¯p¶Xns\¸änbpÅ b ssZh-k-¦Â]-§fpw Dm-bn-cp-¶, euIn-I-Xb - n B\µ¯Ån¨bmtWm AtXm hÀj§Ä¡ptijw \n¶v AI-¶p-\n¡-th-Xs¶ B[p-\n-I\ - p-am-bn-cp¶ a\pjyÀ, Xsâ Dt±-i-ip-²nsb hn]coXXe¯n Im Kpcp-hn\v Fkv F³ Un ]n hI Kpcp-a-µn-c§ - -f-ÃmsX Wpsa¶ Xncn¨dnhnsâ thZ\bmtWm B angnIfn temI-s¯m-cn-S¯pw kvamc-I-§Ä Db-cm-¯-Xn A \n¶p {]hln¨Xv? At±lt¯bpw At±l¯nsâ `p-X-ap-v. Hcp {]tXy-I-hn-`m-K-¯n-ep-Åh - -c-ÃmsX B Bib§tfbpw sXän²cn¨v Xm³ FXncmbncp¶ cpw At±-l¯ - nsâ "ssZh-Z-iIw' F¶ {]mÀY-\m-Kohn{Klmcm[\bn BfpIÄ apgpIpsa¶pw PmXnaX Xs¯ DÄs¡m-Åm-¯-Xn thZ-\b - p-v. At±-l¯ - n Nn´IÄ HSp§pInsöpapff HSp§m¯ thZ\bm sâ aXm-Xo-XZ- Ài-\§ - sf kzmwio-Ic - n-¡m³ {ian-¡mIWw angn\ocmbn s]bvXnd§nbXv. Xm³ F´n\pth ¯Xn \ncm-i-bp-v. Kpcp ]d-ªtXm Nn´n-¨tXm n cm]IenÃmsX {]hÀ¯n¨pthm, F´ns\ ssZh AÃm¯ Imcy-§sf At±-l¯ - n-tâ-Xm¡n Ah-X-cn`mh\bmbn AhXcn¸n¡phm³ {ian¨pthm B A\p ¸n¨v Kpcp-hns\ aX-Kp-cp-hm-¡p-¶-h-cn \n¶v, Kpcp-ZÀ I¼mÀ{Zamb lrZb§Ä CÃm¯ Hcp Imes¯ ZoÀ i-\-§sf ZpÀhym-Jym\w sNbvXpw A]-am-\n¨pw If-¦LZÀi\w sNbvXpÅ AKm[amb hyk\amIWw s¸-Sp-¯p¶h-cn \n¶v bYmÀY-Kp-cp-hns\ At±-lB angn\ocn\p ImcWw. ¯nsâ Bß-hn-ip-²nsb P\-§-fpsS ap³]n Xpd-¶palm`mcX¯nsâ Ahkm\`mK¯v hymk³ hne Im-t« D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw \½Ä ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡p-v. ]n¡p¶ cwKapv. alm`mcXw sImv hymk³ Dt± A¶p-hsc \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ kI-e-a-X§ - -tfbpw BZ-cin¨sXs´¶v At±lw hyàambn ]dbp¶pv ]e (tijw 46þmw t]PnÂ)
HIvtSm_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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DuSphgnbnse bm{X¡mcpw \m«psamgnbnse t]m§³amcpw
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ap¡v C§nt\bpw Hcp Imeapmbncp¶p; CShgnbpw s]cphgnbpw H¶pw CÃm-Xn-cp¶ Hcp Imew; \S-h-gn-Ifpw DuSp-h-gn-Ifpw sImv Xr]v Xn-b-S-ªn-cp¶ Imew. A¶v \mSphmgnIfpw CShmgnIfpw \m«phgnIÄ sIm v Xr]vXns¸«p. A¶v {Kmakaqlw an¨apÅh hn¡m\pw sa¨ambh hm §m\pw ]mI¯n s]mXpØe§fmb ISIÄ AYhm N´IÄ \ne\nÀ¯n t]m¶p. ]cnjvImcw hfÀ¶tXmSpIqSn I¨hSw Ad AYhm apdn¡pÅnte¡v amdn. A§ns\ ISsb¶ Nn´bpw ISbdsb¶ ]oSnIbpw kam´cambn \ne \n¶p. "ISbnÂt]mbn ao\pw hm§n ISbdbn sN¶v ]ehyRvP\§fpw hm §nt¸mbncp¶' ]gbIme kwkvIrXnbpsS HmÀabpw t]dn ISbdbpw, ISbd \Sbpw, D¨¡SbpsaÃmw Øe\ma§fmbn C¶pw \m«phmNmepIfn Im Wmw. {ItaW N´ ISsb hngp§pIbpw ISbdbn \n¶v Ad apdnªpt]m hpIbpw sN¿p¶tXmSpIqSn ISbv¡v ]oSnIsb¶v AÀYhyXnbm\ apmbn. C¯cw \m«pISIÄ (N´IÄ) krjvSn¨ \m«phgn IÄ \nch[nbmbncp¶p. Cu \ShgnIfneqsS ISIfnte ¡pÅ Nc¡p\o¡w \S¶ncp¶Xv cpcoXnbnembn cp¶p. H¶v, Xe¨paSmbpw cmat¯Xv s]mXn ¡mfIÄ hgnbpw. A¡me¯v NpaSpambn \S¶p\o §p¶hÀ¡v `mcand¡nh¨v hn {ian¡m\pw ZmlaIäp hm\pambn \mSphmgn Ifpw CS{]`p¡³am cpw hgnbcpIn Ip gn¨n« NpaSpXm§nI fpw hgn¡nWdpIfpw C¶pw A]qÀhambn A§n§v ImWmw. s]mXpsh sam¯¡ ¨hS¡mcmWv s]m Xn¡mfIsf D]tbm Kn¨ncp¶Xv. Nc¡p IÄ s]mXnªpsI «nb Xpey`mcapÅ Nm¡psI«pIÄ Hcp ImfbpsS Ccp`mK §fnepambn sI«n ¯q¡pw. C¯cw Im f¡q«§sf ]ä§ fmbn sXfn¨psImvv hWnI¨mÀ¯pIÄ It¼mf§fnte¡v \o§nbncp¶p; GXm v XangI¯v IgpX Isf D]tbmKn¡p ¶Xpt]mse. NneÀ s]mXn¡mfIÄ¡p
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Infn¸ - m«v
]Icw "s]mXnt¸m¯p'Itfbpw D] tbmKn¨ncp¶p. \nc¸pIÄ Ipd ªpw Ip¶pIÄ GdnbpapÅ `q{] IrXnbmWv tIcf¯n tdmUpIÄ cq]s¸SmXncn¡p¶Xn\pÅ {][m \ImcWw. cv a¬kqWpIÄ k Pohambn \ne\n¡p¶ CuÀ]ap Å ImemhØ IgpXIfptSbpw H« I§fptSbpw BhmkhyhØbv¡v tbmPn¨XpaÃ. tIcf¯n ià amb Hcp tI{µoIrX`cWhyhØ bptSbpw BÚmiàn bpÅ Hcp `cWt\XrXz ¯ntâbpw A`mhapm bncp¶Xn\m ChnSp s¯ s]mXp`cWw sNdn b sNdnb CShIIÄ tI{µoIcn¨mbncp¶p. I s®¯mhp¶ Zqcw hsc am{Xw A[nImcw sNep ¯nbncp¶ CShI {]`p ¡³amÀ¡v IpXnct]m epÅ thKXtbdnb arK §Ä HcXymhiyLSI ambncp¶nÃ. am{Xaà ]pd¯p\n¶v Cd¡paXn sNbvXncp¶ Ad_n¡p XncIfpsS Xm§m\mhm ¯ hnebpw ]cn]men ¡m\pÅ hnjaXIfpw IpXncsb Hcp IuXpI arKw F¶Xn\¸pdw Hcp bm{XmarKw F¶ \ne bn ]cnKWn¨ncp¶nÃ. F¶m Cd¡paXn sN bvXncp¶ IpXncIsf I ¨hSw sNbvXncp¶ h Wn¡pIfpsS CS¯mh fambncp¶p D¯cae _mÀ F¶v aWn{]hmf IrXnbmb D®nb¨oNcn X¯n kqN\bpv. tNm\I¡pXnc tNmWm «v hnämev \aþ ¡m\b¨pcmbncw In «pan....
\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ F¶m B\¡¼¡mcmb ae bmfnIÄ¡nSbn B\bm{X A{X km[mcWambncp¶nÃ. ]s£ "]nSn \S¯n¡Â' XpS§nb Bhiy§Ä ¡pw "\S¡ncp¯Â' "Fgp¶Ån¸v' XpS§nb BNmc§Ä¡pw, bp²m hiy§Ä¡pw B\Isf D]tbmKn ¨ncp¶p. B\ ]et¸mgpw BVyXz ¯ntâbpw \nt£]¯ntâbpw {] XoIambn«mWv B[p\nI aebmfn IÄt]mepw [cn¨ncn¡p¶Xv F¶ Xpw {it²bw. C{Xbpw IchgnIfn se ImcyhnNmcw. KXIme KXmKX¯nsâ XpS ¡w Pebm\§fnemsW¶v tXm ¶p¶p. thZ§fnse \mhnIbm{X IfpsS kqN\Ifpw, ss__nfnse t\mlbpsS s]«Ihpw \ap¡v t_m [ys¸Sp¯n¯cp¶XXmWv. Ncn {XmXoXImew apX ^n\ojycpw, CuPn]vjycpw, tdmacpw, No\cpw, Ad_nIfpw tIcf¯nse kpKÔ hyRvP\§Ä tiJcn¡m³ Pebm \§fnembncp¶p F¯nbncp¶Xv. F Un 45  ln¸mekv F¶ tdma³ \mhnI³ a¬kq¬ ImäpIfpsS K XnhnKXnIÄ Xncn¨dnªtXmSp IqSn Atd_y³ ISeneqsSbpÅ I¸Âbm{X¡v Hcp \nbX cq]w ssIh¶p. Cu ln¸mekv XXzw D] tbmKn¨pXs¶bmWv t]mÀ«pKokp ImÀ apX Cw¥ojpImÀ hscbpÅ bqtdm]y³amÀ ChnsS h¶Xpw ]n¶oSv C³Uysb AS¡n`cn¨Xpw. PcmkÔsâ \nc´camb B{Ia W§fpw `ojWnIfpwsImv hiw sI« {ioIrjvW³ ]ip]meIcmb bmZhtcbpw \bn¨psImv Xpdap Jkm¶n[yapÅ ZzmcIbnte¡v t]mIp¶Xv PeKXmKX¯nsâ A \´km[yXIÄ ap³Iq«n Ip sImmhWw. XpSÀ¶v ZzmcI k ¼Âkar²amb Hcp cmPyambn¯o cp¶Xpw \mw ]pcmW§fn hmbn ¡p¶p. F´nt\sd, ]gb XangI ¯v tNc, tNmf, ]mWvUy·mÀ X½n  \nc´cw Gäpap«nbXn\p ]n¶n epw XpdapJw I¿S¡m\pw AXph gn I¨hSw hnIkn¸n¡m\papÅ KqVe£y§fpmbncp¶p. Cu ap th´³amcn ISen Gsd¡mew B[n]Xyw sNep¯nbXv tNmf³ amcmbncp¶p. tIcf¯nse sImSp§Ãqcpw, ]p d¡mSpw, hÀ¡ebpw, hngnªhpw {]mNo\XpdapJ§fmbncp¶p, F ¶v hntZinbcpsS Ipdn¸pIfn \n ¶dnbmw. a[yImeL«¯n DbÀ ¶ph¶hbmWv sIm¨nbpw tImgn t¡mSpw I®qcpw. ImbepIfpw DÄ \mS³ Pemib§fpwsImv k¼
¶amb tIcf¯n B`y´cPeK XmKXhpw hfsc kPohambncp¶p. tXmWnIfpsS sshhn[yhpw tXm Wn¸m«pIfpsS ssh]peyhpw C ¶pw tIcf¯nsâ XehmNIw X s¶. "\b¼ntâbpw \tXm¶Xbp tSbpw' ]n´pWtbmsS \S¡p¶ Ip«\mS³ Hfnw]nIvkv F¶ hÅw Ifn amam¦§Ä aebmfn¡p am{Xw kz´w. tIcfob\v kp]cnNnXhpw H¸w kpKahpamb Pebm{X FÃm km lNcy§fnepw A\ptbmPyaÃ. F ¶m \mSphmgnIÄ¡pw CS{]`p ¡³amÀ¡pw `cW]chpw BNmc ]chpamb Bhiy§Ä¡v \Ss¶ ¯pI F¶Xv X§fpsS ]Zhn¡pw {]mamWnIXz¯n\pw tNÀ¶XpaÃ. AXhÀ ]cnlcn¨ncp¶Xv ]áv F ¶ hml\w D]tbmKn¨mbncp¶p. ] áv ]Wn¡mcpw ]áv Npa«pIm cpw HcpIme¯v `cW¡mÀ¡v {]nb s¸«hcpw hnizkvXcpambncp¶p. C hÀ t]m³amÀ F¶ t]cnemWdn bs¸«ncp¶Xv. cmP`cWIme¯v hnZKv[cmb t]m³amsc ]mn bnse a[pc, cmw\mSv, X©mhqÀ F ¶nhnS§fn \n¶v sNÃpw sNehpw sImSp¯v XncphnXmwIqdn sIm ph¶v ]mÀ]n¨ncp¶p. Xncph\´ ]pcs¯ tIm«bv¡I¯v {ioIWv tTizcw tIm«hmXnen\p kao]w Hcp t]m³ sXcphv Ignª \qämn sâ XpS¡¯nepw \ne\n¶ncp¶p. cmPIobmhiy§Ä¡pÅ]à ¡pIÄ aq¶v Xc¯nepmbncp¶p; kzÀW¸Ã¡v, Z´¸Ã¡v, ]¨¸Ã ¡v. CXnÂkzÀW¸Ã¡v P·Zn\m tLmjw XpS§nb {]tXyImtLm j§Ä¡pam{Xta D]tbmKn¨ncp ¶pÅq. XncphnXmwIqÀ cmPm¡³ amÀ \mSp\o§pt¼mÄ Zln¸n¡p¶ Xn\mbn ]ánemWv sImpt]m bncp¶Xv. Xncph\´]pcw {io]Zva \m`kzman t£{Xhf¸n\v NpäpapÅ tIm«bv¡v]pd¯v ]p¶]pc¯v cm Pm¡³amsc ]ÅnbS¡p¶Xn\mbn Actb¡tdmfw `qan {]tXyIambn \o¡nh¨ncp¶p. Cu Øe¯n\v "] ÅnbS¡pap¡v' F¶v hnfnt¸cp apv. ihkwkvImc¯n\ptijw ]ÅnbS¡pap¡n \n¶pÅ ]à ¡pIÄ XncnsI sIm«mchf¸n {]thin¸n¨ncp¶nsöv am{Xaà ]p\cp]tbmK¯n\mbn FSp¯ncp ¶panÃ. Ch t]ms¯cphn\p k ao]apÅ ]áp]pcbn \nt£]n ¨Xn\ptijw ]q«nbnSpw. GsX¦n epw cmPIpSpw_mwKw A´cn¡p t¼mÄ am{Xw Xpd¶ncp¶ ]áp ]pcbn \nt£]n¡s¸Sp¶ ]Ã
¡pIÄ {Zhn¨pw NnXecn¨pw a®n t\mSp tNcpIbmbncp¶p ]Xnhv. cm Pm¡³amcpsS ]ápIÄ hne¡p IÄ ewLn¨v aämsc¦nepw D]tbm Kn¨mepw Ah ]áp]pcbn Dt] £n¡pw. _mecmahÀabpsS Ime ¯v (1798-þ1810) Znhm\mbn \nban¡ s¸« Pb´³ i¦c³\¼qXncn X sâ Øm\e_vZn BtLmjn¡m³ cmPmhnsâ ]ántedn ]«Ww Np änbXpw, B kw`hw hnhmZambXpw XpSÀ¶v AXv ]áp]pcbn Dt] £n¨Xpw Ncn{X¯nsâ `mKw. Imew amdn. kabs¯ ]n¶nem ¡ns¡mv imkv{Xw apt¶m«v IpXn ¨pw \ShgnIfpw CShgnIfpw s]cp hgnIfmbn amdm³ XpS§n. ]áp IÄ hnÃphnIÄ¡pw, IpXnch nIÄ¡pw, dn£IÄ¡pw hgnamdn. XpSÀ¶v tdmUpIÄ¡v knaâpw Ioepw sImv ta\nbpw Dd¸pw hcp ¯n. ChbneqsS tamt«mÀ hml\ §Ä Xe§pw hne§pw HmSn¯p S§n. ]ápIÄ HmÀabnsemXp §n. sXmgnepw thcpw \jvSs¸« t]m³amÀ A¶wtXSn AIe§ fnte¡v tNt¡dn. t]m³sXcphv Ncn{X¯n CSwt\Sn. Abn¯w NmÀ¯n ]áp ]pcbn kq£n¨n cp¶ ]ápIÄ a®n Aenªp tNÀ¶p. ]áp]pc \news]m¯n. B Øew Cs¶mcp ]mÀ¡mWv. ae bmf¯ns\mcp alm\nLp k½m \n¨ a\ojnbpsS t]cnepff ]mÀ ¡v; i_vZXmcmhen {ioIWvtT izcw Pn ]ß\m`]nÅ]mÀ¡v. A[nImcnhÀK¯n\v BVyXzw k½m\n¨ncp¶ t]m³amsc ] s£ AhÀWcmbn«mbncp¶p s]m Xpkaqlw KWn¨ncp¶Xv. PmXym Nmc§Ä \nbahpw IogmNmc§Ä N«§fpambn ]cnKWn¨ncp¶ A ¡me¯v t]m³amsc HcpXcw t]mg³amcmbn«mbncp¶p Incp ¶Xv. ]áp Npa«pImÀ¡v _u²n I hymbma§sfm¶pw BhiyanÃm ¯XpsImmImw Ahsc _p²n bn Xmgv¶hcmbpw aTb³amcpsS {]XoIambpw "t]m³'{]tbmKw hmsamgnhg¡§fn Ib-dn-¸-än. A \p\mknI{]nbcmb aebmfnIÄ {ItaW t]ms\ t]m§\mbpw, t]m§s\ t]§\mbpw cq]amäw hcp¯n AÂ]_p²nIsfbpw hn UvVn-I-tfbpw A`nkwt_m[\sN bvXphcp¶p. ]ápw t]m\pw A\yw\n¶pt]msb¦nepw t]m§ \pw t]§\pw KXImeKXmKX¯n sâ `mjm]camb Ahtijn¸pI fmbn hmsamgn hg¡w kwc£n¨v \ne\nÀ¯nt¸mcp¶p.
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BkzmZ\w Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ
a©p shÅmbWnbpsS am\k ssIemkw (XpSÀ¨)
än
_äv F¶ kz]v\-`q-ansb \in-¸n-¡p-hm³ ssN\ C¶pw XpSÀ¶p-h-cp¶ {Iqc-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ temI-{i-²-bn sImphtc--Xm-Wv. C³Uybnepw kao-]-cm-Py-§-fnepw kz´w cmPy-an-ÃmsX Ae-bp¶ än_-ä³ P\X Ncn-{X-¯nsâ CS-§-fn Ae-ªp-\-S¶v PohnXw Icp-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡p¶p. B P\-X-sb-¡p-dn¨v Bcv Nn´n-¡m³. C³Uy A`bw \ÂIn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n `qap-J-¯p-\n¶pXs¶ AhÀ Xqs¯-dn-b-s¸-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p. än_-än Ah-ti-jn¡p-¶-hsc aZy-¯n\pw ab-¡p-a-cp-¶n\pw ASn-a-I-fm¡n \in-¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn¡p¶ ssN\-bpsS \S-]-Sn-Isf Bcpw tNmZyw sN¿p-¶n-sÃ-¶Xv AÂ`pXw Xs¶. Ipd¨phm¡p-I-fn-eqsS Hcp cmPy-¯nsâ Zb-\o-bX Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ a©p-shÅmbWn¡p Ign-ªp. tZh`qanbnse hni¡p¶hsâ hnfnbpw ]W¯n\pthn bmNn¡p¶ Ip«nIfpsS BÀ¯nbpw {KÙImc³ hnhcn¡p¶pv. s\m¼c§fpsS am{Xw IY]dbp¶ a\pjytIme§Ä. ChnsS Gähpw hepXpw {Iqchpamb Pohn hni¸pXs¶bmWv. ""aq¶ptemIs¯bpw Gähpwhenb Pohnsb¶v hni¸ns\ hnfn¡mw. Icbn CcpImen \S¡p¶Xpw CctXSp¶Xpw Cgªpt]mIp ¶Xpw hni¸S¡m\mWv. Pe¯n \o´p¶Xpw BImi¯n ]d¡p¶Xpw A¶¯n\pthnbmWv. hni¶pssI\o«p¶ Hcpa\pjyPohnbpsS apJw a\ ÊnÂ]Xnbm¯ HcmÄ¡v {iotImhnen Nµ\apgp¡m¸v NmÀ¯nb hn{Kl s¯ F§ns\ZÀin¡m\mIpw. \ndsªmgpIp¶ I®ocpImWm³ Ignªn sæn Pe[mcbpw £oc[mcbpw F§ns\ A\p`hn¨dnbm\mIpw.'' Hcp Ip ªns\¡m Ah³ {_mÒW\mtWm F¶dnbm\pÅ B{Klw a\Ên sImp\S¡p¶h³ hn Sn `«Xncn ¸mSpw \thmYm\\mbIcpw hens¨dnª ]qWq epw ]«ptImWIhpw Bthit¯msS a\ Ên [cn¡m³ sh¼p¶h\mbncn¡psa¶ Iaâ v Bgv¶nd§p¶XpXs¶. {_mÒW ta[mhnXz¯nsâ tijn¸pIÄ Ct¸m gpw a\Ên Xmtemen¨p\S¡p¶ \nc h[n Im]Sy¡mÀ \½psSbnSbnepv. F{X Ipfn¨mepw {]`mXhµ\hpw k \v[ymhµ\hpw \S¯nbmepw Ah sâbpÅnse amen\yw\o¡m³ Ign bnÃXs¶. kwkvIrX ]T\w A {_mÒW\v \njn²ambncp¶ Ime L«w, kv{XoIÄ¡v amdvadbv¡m³ Ignbm¯\mfpIÄ, Abn¯w F ¶o A\mNmc§Ä \mSp\o§nsb ¦nepw ChbpsSsbÃmw sshIrX cq]§Ä a\Ên sImp\S¡p ¶ {_mÒWy¯nsâ ktµihml IÀ Cu \qämnepw hnekp¶Xv hnNn{XwXs¶. AhÀ {_mÒWcm bns¡mÅWsa¶panÃ. C¯cw Nn ´Ifpambn \qänsb«ph«w lnameb ]cyS\w \S¯nbmepw AhnsS§pw a\pjys\ ImWm\mInÃ. bXnbpsS
42
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Im¸mSpw lna¡cSnbpsS \J¸m SpIfpw ImWm³ Ignsª¶phcpw. tZh`qanbn a\pjys\ ImWm³ Ignbm¯hÀ¡v ssZh¯nsâ K Ôw Xncn¨dnbm³ Ignbptam? F ¶mWv a©p shÅmbWnbpsS tNm Zyw. Hcn¡se¦nepw än_äneqsS k ©cn¨m lcnXhÀWs¯ {]W bn¨pt]mIpsa¶ ]cmaÀiw A£ cmÀY¯n icnhbv¡p¶XmWv. ] ¨¸v XoscbnÃm¯ Cu ]oT`qan ]me, Imªnc¸Ån A¨mb³amcp sS ssIIfn In«nbncps¶¦n kkyiymaf tImafamIpambncp¶p ht{X. {]IrXnbn `wKn BkzZn ¡p¶Xn \n¶pw sX¶namdn Imen I {]kànbpÅ IaâpIfnte¡pw AhnsS \n¶pw Kl\amb D¬abn te¡pw ]n¶oSv Ncn{X¯ntebv¡pw ]ucmWnI IYIfntebv¡pw HgpIn sb¯p¶ cN\mIuiew a©phn sâ am{Xw {]tXyIXbmbn tXm¶p ¶p. {]IrXnhÀW-\bpw a\p-j-ysâ hnh-i-Xbpw Cui-z-c-km-£mÂIm-c¯nsâ kmbp-P-yhpw ChnsS \oc£o-c-\-ym-tb\ kt½-fn-¡p-¶p-v. Ihnbpw Fgp-¯p-Im-c\pw ]{Xm-[n-] \pw Hs¡-bmb {KÙ-Im-c³ kÀKmß-I-X-bp-sSbpw Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-§-fpsSbpw kuµ-c-y-ZÀi-\-¯nsâbpw ASn-Øm-\-¯n-emWv Cu IrXn \n_-Ôn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. "Icmt{K hktX e£van Ic-a-t[y kc-k-zXn Ic-aqte Xp tKmhnµ {]`mtX Ic-ZÀi\w' F¶ XX-z¯n Dd-¨p-hn-i-z-kn¡p¶ {KÙ-Im-c³, CXp-X-s¶-bm Wv icn-bmb `KhZvZÀi\w F¶p hni-z-kn-¡p-¶p. Hcp-]t£ a\p-j-y ico-c-¯nse \mUo-h-y-h-Ø-bpsS tI{µ-Øm\w Ic-sa¶XpsIm-mbn-cn-¡Ww ]qÀhn-IÀ C¯cw Hcp Z Ài-\-¯n F¯n-t¨-cm³ Imc-Ww. (Xp-S-cpw)
hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä Ip«nIrjvW³ \mcmbW\Kcw 9496041567
Ac-_ntµm ""Gj-y-bnepw bqtdm-¸nepw Ct¶-hsc P·-sa-Sp-¯n-«p-ff {]Xn-`m-im-en-I-fp-sS-sbÃmw Hcp D¯-a-k-a-X-z-\m-bn-cp¶p {ioA-c-_n-tµm'' þ sdmsa-bn³ tdmfv
A-
c-_ntµm 1872 BKÌv 15 \p sIm¡- ¯ - b n P\n-¨p. ]nXmhv IrjvW[³tLmjv {]i-kvX-\mb Hcp `njK-z-c-\m-bn-cp¶p. Cw¥-n hnZ-ym-`-ymkw Ign¨ tLmjn\p ]mÝm-X-y-hn-Z-ym-`-ym-k¯nepw kwkvIm-c-¯nepw ]cn-]q ÀW hni-zm-k-am-bn-cp-¶p. Xsâ aq¶p ]p{X-·mÀ¡pw Cw¥ojv hnZ-ym-`-ym kw e`n-¡-W-sa¶ Imc-y-¯n At±-l-¯n\p \nÀ_-Ô-ap-m-bn-cp¶p. AX-\p-k-cn¨p Ac-_n-tµmsb At±lw UmÀPn-en-§nse semsd täm tIm¬h-sân A©mw hbÊn tNÀ¯p. cp-hÀj-§Ä¡ptijw Ac-_n-tµmbpw cp ktlmZ-c-§fpw Cw¥-n-te¡p bm{X-bmbn. Cw¥ojv hnZ-ym-`-ymkw t\Sp-¶-Xn \pw C³U-y³ Pohn-X-km-l-N-c-y-§fn \n¶pw hn«p-\n¡m-\pam-bn-cp¶p-hs{X Cu bm{X (]t£ hn[n-bp sSKXn t\tc adn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p. C³ U-y³ XX-z-im-kv{X-¯nsâbpw _l d-pa-hm-Z-¯nsâbpw Gähpw ià-\m bhàm-hmbn amdn Ac-_n-tµm). ]Xn-\mep hÀj-¡m-e-amWv Ac_ntµm Cw¥-n Ign-¨p-Iq-«n-b-Xv. 1879 apX 1884 hsc Ac-_ntµm {]ikvX hnZ-ym-`-ymk hnN£W-cm b s{Ushäv Z¼-Xn-I-fnÂ\n¶p hn
At±-l-sa-gpXn: ""\½psSbnS-bn-epff A´x-On-{Zhpw `ocp-X-zhpw AÔ-amb sshIm-cn-I-X-bp-amWv \½psS bYmÀY-i-{Xp. AÃmsX shfn-bnÂ\n-¶p-ff GsX-¦n-ep-samcp iàn-b-Ã.''
Z-ym-`-ymkw t\Snb-tijw e\nse skâ vt]mÄ kvIqfn tNÀ¶p. kvIqÄ hnZ-ym-`-ymkw ]qÀ¯n-bm-b-t¸m-tg¡pw Cw¥ojn-\p-]p-dta {Ko¡v emän³ `mjI-fn {]mho-Wyw t\Sm-\-t±-l¯n\p Ign-ªp. ]n¶oSv Hcp ko\n-bÀ ¢mÊn¡Â kvtImfÀjn-t¸msS 1890  At±lw tIw{_n-UvPnse InMvkv tImsf-Pn tNÀ¶p. C tX-hÀjw Xs¶ At±lw sF kn Fkv ]co-£bpw ]mÊm-bn. {Ko¡v emän³ `mj-I-fn anI¨ amÀ¡m-W-t±-l-¯n\p e`n-¨-Xv. F¶m F´p-sImtm sF kn Fkv A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX At±lw ths¶p sh¡p-I-bm Wv sNbvX-Xv. CXn-¶n-S-bn Cw¥nse C³U-y³ hn¹-h-Im-cn-I-fpambn Ac-_ntµm _Ô-s¸«v XpS-§nbn-cp-¶p. Ah-cp-ambn tNÀ¶p C³U-y sb hntZ-i-tIm-bva-bnÂ\n¶p tamNn-¸n¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn "tem«kv Bâ v kmKÀ' Fs¶mcp cl-k-y-kw-L-S\ cq]o-I-cn-¨p. kz-tZ-it¯¡v Ac-_ntµm _tdm-U-bnse Kbn¡vhmZp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sm³ Ac-_n-tµmbv¡v Cw¥-nÂ\n-¶p Ah-kcw e`n-¨n-cp-¶p. Ac-_ntµm-bnse {]Xn` sXm«-dnª sKbnIvhmZv Xsâ kwØm-\-t¯¡p At±-l s¯ £Wn-¨p. A§ns\1893  Ac-_ntµm _tdmUm kwØm\kÀho-kn tNÀ¶p. 1906 hsc AhnsS tkh-\-a-\pjvTn¨tijw _tdmUm alm-cm-Pmhnsâ ss{]häv sk{I-«dn Øm\hpw Ae-¦-cn-¡m-\-t±-l-¯n\p Ignªp. _tdm-U-bn Ign-¨p-Iq-«nb ]Xn-aq¶p hÀj-§Ä Ac-_n-tµmbpsS Pohn-X-¯nse Hcp ]cn-hÀ¯\-L-«-am-bn-cp-¶p. Cw¥-n ]Tn-¨psIm-n-cp¶ Ah-k-c-¯n Hcp-]mSp bqtdm-]-y³ `mj-IÄ At± lw hi-¯m-¡n-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw C³U-y³ `mj-I-fnse At±l-¯nsâ ]cn-Úm\w ]cn-an-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. kwkvIrXw XpS§nb C³U-y³`m-j-IÄ At±lw ]Tn-¨p-Xp-S-§n-bXv C³U-ybnse hc-thmSp IqSn-bm-Wv. {]mNo\`mc-Xob kmln-Xyw, XX-zimkv{Xw, aXw F¶n-hbnepw At±lw Bgv¶n-d§m³ XpS§n. {iocm-a-]-c-a-lw-k-cpsS Nn´m-k-c-Wn-Ifpw hnth-Im-\-µ sâ ZmÀin-\-I-Xbpw At±-l-¯n Bth-i-ap-WÀ¯n.
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hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä GXm-n-tX-k-a-b¯vXs¶ Nne sI«p-I-Y-I-sfbpw C³U-ym-N-cn-{X-¯nse Nne {][m\ GSp-I-sfbpw B kv]-Z-am-¡n-s¡m-v Iptd Ihn-X-IÄ Ac-_ntµm cNn-¨p. kwkvIr-X-¯nepw _wKm-fn-bn-ep-ap-ff Nne {]i-kvX-Ir-Xn-IÄ At±lw Cw¥o-jn-te ¡p hnhÀ¯\w sN¿m\pw XpS-§n. taLZqXv, kmK-c-kw-KoXw, hn{I-tamÀh-iobw apX-emb IrXn-IÄ C¡q-«-¯nÂs]-Spw. GXmv 1500 hcn-I-fp-ff Hcp ]Z-y-{K-Ù hpw At±lw CXn-\n-S-bn-se-gp-Xn-bn-cp¶p. "DÀhin' F¶mbn-cp¶p AXnsâ t]cv. _tdm-U-¡mew cmjv{So-b-¯n Imc-y-ambn {]th-in-¨n-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦n ¡qSn t_mws_-bnÂ\n¶p {]kn-²o-Icn-¨n-cp¶ "Cµp-{]-Imiv' F¶ cmjv{Sob-hm-cn-I-bn "]g-b-h-bv¡p-]-Icw ]p Xnb hnf-¡p-IÄ' F¶ t]cn-ep-ff Hcp teJ-\-]-c-¼-c- t]-cp-sh-¡msX At±lw Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-¶p. A¡m-e s¯ anX-hm-Zn-I-fpsS t\Xr-X-zt¯mSv At±-l-¯n\p ]pÑ-am-bn-cp-¶p. ""Ipcp-S³ Ipcp-Ss\ hgn-Im-Wn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n AhÀ Ipf-¯n hogp-IntÃ''Fs¶mcp tNmZ-y-t¯mSp IqSn-bmWv At±lw {] kvXpX ]c-¼c XpS-§n-sh-¨-Xp-X-s¶. At±-l-sa-gpXn: ""\½psSbnS-bn-epff A´x-On-{Zhpw `ocp-X-zhpw AÔ-amb sshIm-cn-I-X-bp-amWv \½psS bYmÀY-i{Xp. AÃmsX shfn-bnÂ\n-¶p-ff GsX-¦n-ep-samcp iàn-b-Ã.'' asämcp teJ\ - ¯ - n At±lw ]db - p¶p ""\½psS At]£, Bßh - ni - z-mkhpw Bßm`-na - m\ - h - pa - pf - f Hcp cmjv{S¯ - nsâ At]£ {_n«sâ \oXnt-_m[ - ¯n\p hn«ps - ImS-p¡ - c - pX - v. adn¨v AXv DbnÀs¯gpt-¶Â¡p¶ \½psS kz´w ]ucpj - t-_m[ - t-¯mSv \½psS BßmÀYa - mb kak - rjvSn `mh\ - t-bmSp, \ni_ - vZambn IjvSX A\p`-h - n¨ - ps - Im - nc - n¡ - p¶ C³Uy³ P\XtbmS-mb - nc - n¡ - W - w''. BZ-ys¯ cp teJ-\-§ÄXs¶ h¼n-¨ tImfn-f-¡-§Ä krjvSn-¨p. te J-\-§-fpsS `mj AÂ]-sam¶p ab-s¸-Sp-¯-W-sa¶pw anX-hm-Zn-t\-Xm-¡Ä ]{Xm-[n-]sc \nÀ_-Ôn-¨p-sh-¦nepw Ac-_ntµm AXv sNhn-s¡m-n-Ã. cmjv{So-b-¯n kPohcmjv{So-b-¯n {]th-in-¡p-¶-Xn\p Ac-_n-tµmsb t{]cn-¸n-¨Xv 1906 se _wKmÄhn`-P-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. _tdm-UtbmSp hnS-hm-§nb At±lw hn`-P-\hn-cp-²-k-a-c-¯nepw kz-tZ-in-{]-Øm-\-¯nepw ]s¦-Sp-¡m-\mbn _wKm-fn-te¡p Xncn-¨p. _wKm-fnse cmjv{So-b-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS s\Sp-\m-b-I-Xzw At±-l¯n AÀ]n-X-am-bXv hfsc s]s«-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. _wKmÄ hn`-P-\-¯n {]Xntj-[n¨p tImsfPv]T\w \nÀ¯n-h¨ hnZ-ymÀYn-IÄ¡p-thn Bcw-`n¨ I¡¯-bn-se _wKmÄ \mj-W tImsf-Pnsâ {]n³kn-¸Â Øm\¯v At±lw Ah-tcm-[n-X-\m-bn. ]{X-{]hÀ¯-I³, cmP-y-kvt\ln Hcp ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I-s\¶ \ne-bnepw Ac-_ntµm Xsâ hy-àn-ssh-in-jvSyw {]I-S-am-¡n-bn-«p-v. ]pXp-Xmbn Bcw-`n¨ "htµam-X-cw' F¶ Zn\-]-{X-¯nsâ t{]c-I-iàn At±-l-am-bn-cp-¶p. htµ-am-X-c-¯nse Xsâ Øncw]wàn-bn _ln-jvI-cWw, kz-tZin, tZio-b-hn-Z-ym-`-ymkw, kl-\-k-acw F¶o ]cn-]m-SnIÄ At±lw cmjv{S-¯n-\p-ap-¶n-e-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p. "kl\-k-a-cw' F¶ h{Pm-bp[w alm-ßPn {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡p-¶-Xn\p Ccp-]-Xp-hÀj-§Ä¡p-ap-¼m-bn-cp¶p CsX¶p a\-Ên-em-¡Ww! F¶m GXv ]cn-X-Øn-Xn-bnepw A{Iaw Hgn-hm-¡pI F¶ XXzw Ac-_n tµm Hcn-¡epw AwKo-I-cn-¨n-cp¶nÃ. At±-ls¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Bhi-yhpw km[-y-X-bp-a-\p-k-cn¨p kPo-h-k-acw, A{Iaw, kmbp-[-hn-¹hw F¶nh Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff Nhn-«p-]Sn am{X-am-bn-cp¶p kl-\-k-a-cw. At±lw ]dbp¶p : ""IjvSX-b-\p-`-hn-¡m³ am{X-a-dn-bp¶, FXnÀt¡--sX-§ns\sb¶-dnbm¯ kv{XoI-fpsSXmb Hcp cmjv{Sw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ \mw B{K-ln¡p-¶n-Ã...'' HutZ-ym-Kn-I-\-S-]Sn kam-[m-\-]-chpw t]mcm-«¯nsâ N«-¡q-Sn-\-I-
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Ac-_n-tµm- IpSpw_w
¯p-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ Ime-t¯mfw ka cw kl-\m-ß-Ihpw kam-[m-\-]-c-hpam-bn-cn-¡-Ww. cmP-y-¯n\p ]qÀW-k-zm-X-{´yw t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡pI F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p A t±-l-¯nsâ e£-yw... ]qÀW-k-z-cmPnÂ\n¶v Hcn-©p ]nd-tIm-«p-t]mIm³ \s½s¡mm-hn-söpw hntZim-[n-]-X-y-¯nÂ\n¶pw hy-à-amb kz-cmPv AsÃ-¦n ]cn-]qÀW kzbw-`-c-Wm-[n-Imcw F¶-XmWv \½p sS e£-y-sa¶p At±lw ]e tbmK§-fnepw {]J-ym-]n-¨p. htµ-am-X-c-¯n kl-\-ka-c s¯¡pdn¨p At±-l-sa-gp-Xnb hnaÀ i-\m-ß-I-amb Hcp teJ-\s¯ sNmÃn {_n«o-jv kÀ¡mÀ Ac-_ntµmsb t{]mkn-I-yq«v sNbvXp. B tIknsâ hnkvXmcw \S-¶p-sIm-ncns¡ _wKmÄ \mj-W tImsfPnse {]n³kn-¸Â]Zw At±lw cmPn-sh-¨p. bm{X-b-b¸p tbmKs¯ kwt_m-[\sNbvXp-sImv A[-ym]-I-scbpw hnZ-ymÀYn-I-sfbpw At± lw C{]-Imcw DZvt_m-[n-¸n-¨p. ""Hcp cmjv{S¯nsâ Ncn-{X-¯nÂ, hn[n AXnsâ ka£w, Htc Hcp tPmen, Htc Hcp e£yw kaÀ]n-¡p¶ L«§-fpv. Cu tPmen Cu e£yw Chbv¡p asä´pw Ah F{X-Xs¶ D¶-Xhpw F{X-X-s¶ t{ijvT-hp-ambn-cp-¶m Xs¶bpw Xy-Pn-¡-s¸-tS-Xm-bp-v. A¯cw Hcp L«-amWv \½psS {]nb-s¸« amXr-`q-an¡p C t¸mÄ h¶p-tNÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \n §Ä ]Tn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n `mc-Xmw-_¡p-thn ]Tn-¡p-hn³. amXr-`q-ansb tkhn-¡p-¶-Xn-¶mbn \n§Ä ico-c¯n\pw a\-Ên\pw Bßm-hn\pw
hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä kzbw in£Ww \ÂIp-hn³. amXr-`q-an-bpsS k¼Âkar-²n-¡p-th-n-bp-ff {]hÀ¯\w ImgvN-sh-¡p-hn³.''
\mbn {Kkn-¡p-Ibpw B Pohn-Xhpw {]hr-¯nbpw A Xnsâ Hcp`mKhpw ^e-hp-am-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
hn¹-h-Imcn anUv\m-¸qÀ PnÃm cmjv{Sob-k-t½-f-\-¯n Xo{h-hm-ZnIsf \bn-¨n-cp-¶Xv Ac-_ntµm Bbn-cp-¶p... 1967  \S¶ Cu kt½-f-\-¯n anX-hm-Zn-Ifpw Xo{h-hm-ZnIfpw X½n \sÃmcp hmIvk-acw Xs¶ \S-¶p. CtXhÀjw-Xs¶ C³U-y³ \mj-W tIm¬{K-Ênsâ bq¯v kt½-f-\-¯nepw At±lw ]s¦-Sp-¯p. Ncn{X{]-kn-²-amb kt½-f-\-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. kwL-S-\-bn se anX-hm-Zn-IÄs¡-Xnsc _me-Kw-Km-[-c -Xn-e-I\p Ac-_ntµm Cu kt½-f-\-¯n FÃm ]n´p-Wbpw \ÂIn. Cu ka-b¯v Xs¶-bmWv Ben-¸qÀ t_mw_v tIkn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨p Ac-_ntµm AdÌv sN¿-s¸-Sp¶-Xv. Hcp-hÀjw \op-\n¶p Cu tIÊnsâ hnNm-c-W. C¡m-e-a-{Xbpw At±lw Ben-¸qÀ Pbn-en GIm-´hmk-a-\p-jvTn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. GXm-smcp {]h-N\w-t]mse A¶v kn BÀ Zmkv Ac-_n-tµmsb¡pdn¨p C{]-Im-cw-]-d-ªp. ""Cu XÀ¡w hnkvar-Xn-bn-emp Ign-ªmepw Cu Iem-]-¯n\ptijw ZoÀL-\mÄ Ignªmepw {]t£m-`Ww Ah-km-\n¨p Ign-sª-¶n-cn¡pw. F¶m Ac-_ntµm F¶ hn¹-h-Imcn acn-¨p-a®-Snªp Gsd-Im-e-¯n-\p-ti-jhpw tZi-`-àn-bpsS Hcp-¯a hàm-sh¶ \ne-bn Cu alm³ hmgv¯-s¸Spw. tZio-b-t_m-[-¯nsâ {]hm-N-I-s\¶ \ne-bnepw Hcp a\p-j-y-kvt\ln F¶ \ne-bnepw B t]cv BN{µXmcw \ne-\n¡p-sa¶ Imc-y-¯n kwi-b-an-Ã. C³ U-y-bn am{X-aà IS-ep-IÄ IS-¶p-ff Ic-I-fn AXn ¶p amsämen Dm-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡pw''. `K-h-ZvKo-Xbpw D]-\n-j-¯p-¡fpw hmbn-¡p-¶-Xnem-bn-cp¶p Pbn-ense GXmv apgp-h³ ka-bhpw Ac_ntµm hn\n-tbmKn-¨-Xv. ISp¯ [ym-\-¯nepw tbmKm`-ym-k-¯n-ep-am-bn-cp¶p CXv \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. C¡m-eb-f-hn At±-l-¯nsâ Pohn-X-ho£W-¯n kaq-eamb ]cn-hÀ¯-\-ap-m-bn. Bßo-b-iàn e`n-¡-Wsa¶ Dt±-i-¯nepw Xsâ tPmen¡p ssZho-I-ssN-X\-yhpw {]tNm-Z-\hpw Dm-I-W-sa¶ Dt±-i-¯n-ep-ambn-cp¶p tbmKm-`-ymkw \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. F¶m B´-cn-I-amb Bßo-b-Po-hnXw At±-ls¯ apgp-h-
amdnb Npäp-]m-Sp-IÄ Pbne - nÂ\n¶pw ]pd¯ - ph - ¶ Ac_ - ntµm cmPy-s¯ apJO - mb Xs¶amdnt-¸mb - X - mbn Ip. GXms - Ãm cmjv{Sob - t-\X - m¡ - fpw XSh - d - ¡ - pf - f - ne - mb - nt-¸mh - pI - tbm Asæ - n kzbw \mSph - n«-pt-]mh - pI - tbm sNbvXnc - p¶ - p. F¶m kacw XpSÀ¶ps - Im - pt-]mI - W - s - a¶ Imcy-¯n At±lw ZrVh - rX - s - aS-p¯ - nc - p¶ - p. I¡¯ - bn FÃm BgvNI - f - nepw kt½f - \ - § - f - n At± lw {]kwK - n¡ - pI - bpw ]e PnÃI - f - nepw kµÀi\w \S ¯n P\§ - sf t_m[h - ÂIc - n¡ - pI - bpw sNbvXps - Im - nc - p¶p. CXn¶ - nS-b - n IÀat-bmK - n³, [Àaw F¶o cp hmcnI - I - Ä Cw¥oj - nepw _wKmf - ne - pa - mbn At± lw XpS§ns - h¨ - nc - p¶ - p. cnepw h¶ps - Im - nc - p¶ teJ\ - §Ä {_n«oj - pk - À¡mc - ns\ASna - pSn hnaÀin¨ - ps - Impf - f - X - mb - nc - p¶ - p. CXn¶ - nsS Ac_ - nt-µmsb Cu `qapJ - ¯v \n¶pX s¶ Hgnh - m¡ - W - s - a¶ Imcy-¯ - n {_n«ojv kÀ¡mÀ Xocpa - m\ - s - aS-p¯ - pI - g - nª nc - p¶ - p. X§f - psS ASn¨ - a - À ¯Â \bw hnPb - ] - c - nk - a - m] - vXnb - ns - e¯ - p¶ - X - n\ - pf - f Htc Hcp {][m\ - X - S-Êw Ac_ - ntµm BsW¶ - Imcy-¯n kÀ¡mc - n\p kwib - a - p - mb - nc - p¶ - nà - . HcpZ-nh kw cm{Xnb - n bmsXmcp ap¶d - nb - n¸ - pa - nà - msX IÀat-bmKn\ - nsâ Hm^ok - nÂsh¨p- Xs¶ AdÌv sN¿m\pw Hm^okv sdb - nUp sN¿m\ - pa - pf - f kÀ¡mÀ Xocpa - m\ - s¯¸ - än At±l - ¯ - n\p Adnh - pI - n«-n. F´p sN¿W - s - a¶mt-emN - n¡ - th s]s«¶p At±l - ¯ - n\p HcÚ mX - tI{-µ¯ - n \n¶p HcmÚ e`n¨ - p. {^©n³Uy-b - nse N{µ\ - Kd - ns - e¯n Xsâ {]hÀ¯\w XpSc - pI F¶X - mbnc - p¶p B BÚ. Xmak - nb - msX At±lw N{µ\ - K - dns - e¯ - nt-¨c - pI - bpw Hcp clk - y-k - t-¦X - ¯ - n Xmak - amc - w` - n¡ - pI - bpw sNbvXp. Ahns - S\ - n¶pw At±lw 1910 G{]n \memw XobXn t]mnt-¨c - nb - ns - e¯ - n. Ac-_n-tµm-bpsS cmjv{Sob-Po-hnXw ChnSw sIm -h-km-\n-¡p-¶p. F¶m Cu Npcp-§nb Ime-¯n-\p-f-fnepw C³ U-y-bn-se- bph-lr-Z-b-§-fn h¼n¨ tImfn-f¡w kr jvSn-¡m³ B hn¹-h-Im-cn¡p Ign-ªn-cp-¶p. ]WvUnäv Phm-lÀem s\lvdp Hcn-¡Â Ac_n-tµmsb¡pdn¨p A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«Xv C§n-s\-bmWv ""Xsâ PohnXw Icp-¸nSn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn Gähpw {][m-\-amb 14 hÀj-§Ä Ggp-h-b-Êp-ap-X Ccp]-s¯m¶p hb-Êp-h-sc-bp-ff Ime-L«w. C³U-y-bn \n¶p thdn«v bqtdm]-y³ ¢mÊn-¡p-I-fnepw Cw¥ojv PohnX-N-c-y-I-fnepw Nne-h-gn¨ Hcp hyàn, ]n¡m-e¯v C³U-y³Nn-´-bpsS ] Ým-¯-e-¯n-ep-ff XX-z-im-kv{X¯n sâbpw Bßo-b-X-bp-sSbpw ASn-Øm-\¯n-ep-ff C³U-y³ tZio-b-X-z-¯nsâ DÖ-z-e-h-àm-hm-bn-am-dn-sb¶Xv Akm-[mc-W-am-bn-cp¶p! kPo-h-cm-jv{So-b-¯n-ep-ff At±-l-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\w hfsc Ipd-¨p-Ime-t¯t¡ Dm-bn-cp-¶p-f-fq. 1905 apX 1910 hsc. AXn-\p-tijw At±lw Bßo-b-Im-c-y§Ä¡mbn t]mn-t¨-cn-bn Ønc-Xm-a-k-am-¡n. cmjv{So-b-{]-hÀ¯-\-Im-e-amb A©p-hÀjw PmPvP-z-
C³U-y³ \mj-WÂ tIm¬{K-Ênsâ bq¯v kt½-f-\-w (1967)
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hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä ey-am-\-amb Hcp sImf-fn-ao³t]mse At±lw tim`n-¨p. C³U-y³ bphm-¡-fn ià-amb kzm-[o\w Cu Ime-¯n-¶n-S-bn-e-t±-l-ap-m-¡n. alm-ß-Pn-bpsS t\Xr-X-z-¯n-ep-ff al¯m-b kl-\-k-a-c-ap-d-IÄ¡p If-sam-cp-¡n-bXv kwi-bte-i-sat\y ]dbmw Ac_ntµm BWv.'' t]mn-t¨-cn-bn GXmv 40 hÀj-¡mew Ac-_ntµm t]mn-t¨-cn-bn Pohn-¨p. 1910 G{]n apX At±lw Znhw-K-X-\mb 1950 Unkw-_À A©mw XobXn hsc þ ChnsS Ac-_ntµm {ioAc-_ntµm Bbn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. ssZh-¯nsâ ]p{X\pw Zmk\p-ambn Bßo-b-{]-hr-¯n-bnepw km[-\-bn-ep-am-bn-«m-W-t±-l-an-hnsS Pohn ¨-Xv. 1914 BKÌv ]Xn-\©mw XobXn amXm-hn-t\m-sSm¯v XX-z-Úm\]c-amb "Bcy' Fs¶mcp amknI ChnsS\n¶-t±lw Bcw-`n-¨p. \mep-hÀjs¯ Xsâ Bßo-bm-t\-z-j-W-§-fpsS ^e-§fmWv B alm-{]-Xn` CXn-eqsS {]Im-in-¸n¨p-sIm-n-cp-¶-Xv. am\-h-cm-in-¡p-th-n-bp-ff ]pXnb ktµ-i-§Ä, a\p-j-ysâ ssZh-Z-¯amb `mK-t[bw, AXv km£mÂI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff amÀKw, Znh-y-amb `mhn-bn-te-¡p-ff a\p-jy kaq-l-¯nsâ ]ptcm-KXn, a\p-j-y-hÀK-¯nsâ Hcpan¸v, thZ-§-fpsS B´-cmÀYw, D]-\nj¯p-¡fpw KoXbpw C³Uy³ ]cn-jvImc-¯nsâbpw kwkvIm-c-¯nsâbpw A´-Ê-¯bpw {]m[m-\-y-hpw F¶n-h-bm-bncp¶p AXn {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-cp¶ {][m\hnj-b-§Ä. Ch-sbÃmw ]n¶oSv sse ^v Unssh³ tbmK-¯nsâ ka-\-zbw, a\p-j-y-N-cn{Xw, am\-ssh-I-y-¯nsâ BZ Àiw, `mhn-I-hnX, thZ-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v, D]-\n-j-¯p-¡Ä, KoX-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-ff {]_-Ô-§Ä, C³U-y³ kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-§Ä F¶n-h-bn-eqsS {]Im-in-X-am-bn-«p-v. XpSÀ¨-bmb Bd-c-hÀj-§Ä¡ptijw 1921  Bc-y-bp sS {]kn-²o-I-cWw \nÀ¯n-sh-¡-s¸-«p. Ac-_n-tµm-bpsS Gähpw {][m-\-]-Z-y-{K-Ùw "kmhn{Xn'bmWv. 23813 hcn-Ifp-ff Cu ]pkvXIw Cw¥ojp `mj-bnsegpX-s¸-«n-«p-ffXnte-ähpw henb CXnlm-k-am-sW¶p Hc-ta-cn-¡³ hnaÀi-I³ Nqn-¡m-«n-bn-«pv. XpS-¡-¯n \mtem At©m kvt\ln-X-·m-cp-sam-¯mWv At±lw t]mnt¨-cn-bn Pohn-¨-Xv. ]n¶oSv At±-l-¯nsâ Bßo-b-Po-hn-X-¯n ]¦p-sIm
f-fm-\mbn Bbn-c-§Ä apt¶m-«p-h¶p. AwK-kw-Jy hÀ[n-¨p-h-¶-tXmSp-IqSn "_m[¡p'IfpsS Hcp kaq lw Xs¶ cq]o-I-cn-t¡-n-h-¶p. krjvSn-¨p-sh-¨-Xn-te-sd kzbw hf À¶p-h¶ Hcp Øm]-\-ambn amdn A c-_ntµm B{i-aw. amXm-hmWv CXn sâ kncm-tI-{µw. sa¨-s¸« Hcp Po hnXw \bn-¡p-¶-Xn\pthn X§ Ä¡p-ff k¼m-Z-y-§-sfÃmw Cs«-dnªp-h¶hcm-Wn-Xnse AwK-§Ä. tbmKm-`-ym-k-¯nsâ `mK-ambn k\-ymkw Hcn-¡epw Ac-_ntµm kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶nà F¶-Xm-WÂ`p Xw! B{i-a-¯n-eh-ew-_n-¨p-h-cp¶ k\ym-k-N-c-y-IÄ AXns\ kw_Ôn¨ P\-§-fpsS hni-zm-k-¯n\p IS-I-hn-cp-²-am-Wv. B{i-a-¯nse AwK-§Ä k\-ym-kn-I-tf-b-Ã. A hÀ k\ym-kn-I-fpsS thj-hn-[m\w kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]cn-]qÀW-k-\-ym kw AhÀ AwKoI-cn-¡p-¶p-an-Ã. AhÀ km[-¡p-IÄ am{X-am-Wv.-Bßo-b-e-£-y-{]m]vXn ASn-Øm-\-am¡n-bp-ff Hcp Pohn-X-{Iaw am{X-am Wv AhÀ \bn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu {]]-©¯nepw CXnsâ \ne-\nÂ]n-epw- Zn h-y-amb PohnXw km[n-s¨-Sp-¡pI F¶-Xm-W-h-cpsS e£-yw.
(39þmw t]Pn \n¶v)
GIm-ß-X-bpsS ssNX-\yw
thmsS DÄs¡m-Åp-Ibpw hniz-am-\hn-I-Xsb¶ henb s]mcp-fns\ tem I-k-a£w {]mtbm-Kn-Ia - mbn Ah-Xcn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw kaq-l¯ - nse AÔhn-izm-k-§Ä¡pw A\m-Nm-c-§Ä ¡p-sa-Xnsc Kmw`o-cy-amÀ¶ Bßob, kmwkvIm-cnI kmln-Xy, kmaqly-hn-¹hw A]-c-{]n-b-Xz-¯n Dd¨p-\n-¶p-sImv krjvSn-s¨-Sp-¡pIbpw sNbvX {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn s\ k¦p- N n- X - h o- £ - W - t ¯msS Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p¶ A]-I-S-I-c-amb {]h-WX Xncn-¨-dn-bm\pw {]Xn-tcm[n-¡m-\p-apÅ _m[yX \ap-¡p-v. ip²-amb AssZz-X-¯nsâ hgn-bneqsS km£m-XvI-cn-¡-s¸-Sm-hp¶ {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-\-hn-Xbv¡v {]m[m \yw \ÂIn kz´w ssien-bn GIZÀi-\¯ - nsâ ]mT-§Ä ]Tn-¸n¨ {io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp \S-¯nb Bßo b]p-tcm-K-a\-{]-hÀ¯-\§Ä AXÀ ln-¡p-¶-hn-[-¯n \mw kzmwio-Icn-t¡--Xp-ap-v. kn²m-´-]q-cn-X-
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amb Bßo-bX - sb a\p-jy-Xz-s¯bpw A]-c-Nn-´-It- fbpw A]-cm-Z-c-hn-t\bpw D³ap-J-am-¡n-s¡m-v, AssZz-Xs¯ B am\-hn-IX-bv¡v ]nd-In {]Xn-jvTn-¨v, GIX ssIh-cp¯m³ A£oWw bXv\n¨ Kpcp-hns\ hcpw-X-ea - pd Hcp hn`m-K¯nsâ Bsf¶ k¦p-Nn-´I - m-gvN-¸m-Sn ImWp¶ Zb-\o-b-ØnXn Hgn-hm-¡m³ Kpcp-hns\, bYmÀY-Kpcphns\, {]N-cn-¸n-t¡Xv Ime-¯nsâ A\n-hm-cy-Xb - pam-bn-cn-¡p¶p. {]ikvX \ncq-]-I\ - m-bn-cp¶ kpIp-amÀ Agn-t¡m-Snsâ "Kpcp-hnsâ ZpxJw' F¶ IrXn Ah-km-\n-¡p¶Xv C§-s\-bmWv. Kpcp-hn\v \msSm-«p¡pw A¼-e§-fp-v, {]Xn-a-If - p-v, hnZym-`ym-kØ m-]-\-§f - p-v, Ah-[n-Zn-h-k-§f - p-v, BtLm-j-§f - p-v F¶m a\-Ên Kpcphptm? AXmWp tNmZyw. _mly{]-I-S-\a - m-b-ÃmsX Kpcp-hns\ kzmwio-Ic - n-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶ptm? Kpcp-hns\ kmI-ey-Xb - psS lrZ-bm-\p-`h - -am-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶ptm? Cu tNmZy-§Ä A\phm-N-IÀ¡p ap³]msI kaÀ]n-¨p-sImv Cu teJ\w Ah-km-\-n¸n-¡s«. Ah-ew-_w 1. {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hnsâ ZÀi-\hpw hniz-am-\-hn-I-Xbpw. s{]m^ Fw Pn tIi-h³. Idsâ v _pIvkv, 2005 2. Kpcp-hnsâ ZpxJw. tUm kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡mSv. en]n ]»n-t¡j³kv þ 1995 3. {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp, alm-{]-hm-N-I-\mb ssat{X-b³. ]n kp`{Z þ Idsâ v _pIvkv. 4. {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hnsâ Btßm-]-tZ-i-i-XIw, ssZh-Z-i-Iw, A\pI¼m-Z-iIw F¶o IrXn-IÄ
KthjWw sI _o\ 9745308660
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`mc-Xob aqe-y-k-¦Â]w Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI ho£Ww
\p-j-y-Po-hn-Xs¯ AÀY-]qÀW hpw DZm-¯-hp-am-¡p¶ aqe-y-§ sf thZ-Imew apX¡p-Xs¶ ]e hn`m-K-§-fmbn thÀXn-cn-¨n-«p-v. Po hn-X-aq-e-y-§sf¶t]-cn ]pcp-jmÀ Y-§-fmbpw B[-ym-ßn-I-aq-e-y-§-sf ¶v kXyw, inhw, kpµcw thZm-´¯n aqe-y-{X-b-sa¶v ip²w, inhw, im´w k\m-X\aqe-y-§-sf¶v k Xyw, [Àaw, kuµ-c-y-w `uXn-I-aq-e-y§-sf¶v Blmcw, hkv{Xw, ]mÀ]nS-w euIn-I-aq-e-y-§-sf¶v AÀYw, Im aw F¶n§s\ hnhn[ hym-J-ym-\-§ fpw thÀXn-cn-hp-Ifpw \S-¶n-«p-v. `m c-Xob aqe-y-k-¦Â]-¯nsâ ASnØm\w thZ-§-fn \n¶p-Xs¶ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. a\p-tj-ymÂ]-¯n-sb-¡p-dn¨v hn hn-[-Xcw hni-zm-k-§fpw {]am-W-§ fpw \ne-\n¡p-¶p-s-¦nepw `mcXob XX-z-Nn´ thZ§fn A[n-jv Tn-X-amb hni-zm-k-s¯-bmWv apdp sI ]nSn-¡p-¶-Xv. 4000-þ-¯n-e-[nIw hÀj-¡mew ]g-¡-ap-ff thZ-§Ä ¡p-ti-j-ap-mb {_mÒ-W-§fpw Bc-W-y-I-§fpw D]-\n-j¯p-¡-fpsaÃmw thZ-§-fpsS hym-J-ym-\-§-fmbmWv IcpXp-¶-Xv. aX-N-S-§p-I-sf¡p-dn¨pw ]qPm-hn-[n-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p¶ {_mÒ-W-§fpw hm\-{]-Ø-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw tam£-am ÀK-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-ap-ff hnh-c-W-§Ä \ÂIp¶ Bc-W-y-I-§fpw ZmÀi-\n I {]iv\-§Ä NÀN-sN-¿p¶ D]-\nj-¯p-I-fp-amWv `mc-Xob ss]Xr-I¯nsâ t\À¡p-]n-Sn¨ I®m-Sn. ZmÀ i-\nI {]iv\-NÀ¨-IÄ A\m-h-cWw sN¿p¶ D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fn-emWv aq e-y-Nn-´-\-¯n\v {]m[m-\-y-tasd Im Wp-¶-Xv. `mcXw Xe-ap-d-I-fn-eqsS t\Snb Pohn-X-aq-e-y-§Ä B[-ym-ßn-I-amb DÄ¡m-gvN-I-fp-sSbpw shfn-]m-Sp-I-fpsSbpw ^e-am-Wv. `mc-Xob ]mc-¼cyw XmX-znIamb ZÀi-\-§-fpsS sshhn-[-yw-sImv F¶pw {it²-bam-Wv. Hmtcm ZÀi-\-]-²-Xnbpw ]e-
aqe-y-§sf DÄs¡m-f-fmt\ Ign-bq. ]Tn-¡mt\m ]Tn-¸n-¡mt\m ]äp-I-bn-Ã. DÄs¡m-p-I-gn-ªm \½psS `mh-§-fmbpw kz-`m-h-§-fmbpw Ah amdnt¸mIp-¶p. {ItaW Ah \½psS s]cp-am-ä-s¯bpw {]hr-¯n-sbbpw kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶p.
Xcw aqe-y-§sf Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p-v. Hmtcm hy-ànbpw Xsâ Pohn-Xs¯ {Ia-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm\pw AÀY-]qÀW-am¡p-hm\pw aqe-y-§sf kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. kz´w Pohn-Xs¯ sXfn-¨-ap-ff-Xm¡n-¯oÀ¡m³ ]g-a-bnÂ\n¶pw ]pXpa-bnÂ\n¶psaÃmw aqe-y-§Ä Is¯m³ {ian-¡pw. ]pcm-X\`mc-Xobcn \n¶p-Xs¶ aqe-y-§-fpsS kzmw-io-I-c Ww XpS-§p-¶p. [mÀan-Ihpw Bßo-b-hp-amb BZÀi§Ä¡v kap-¶-X-Øm\w \ÂInbncp¶ {]mNo-\-`m-c-Xo-bÀ¡v aqe-ym-[n-jvTn-X-Po hnXw Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm³ h¿m¯ H¶m-bn-cp-¶p. `mc-Xo-b-km-ln-X-yhpw ZÀi-\hpw aqe-y-§-fp sS Hcp Ie-h-d-X-s¶-bm-Wv. {ipXn-kvarXn CXnlm-k-]p-cm-Wm-Zn-I-fn am{X-aà `ÀX-r-l-cn-bpsS "\oXni-X-Iw' t]mepff alÂ{K-Ù-§-fnepw ImfnZm-k³, `h-`qXn XpS-§n-b-h-cpsS D¯-a-km-ln-X-y-Ir-XnI-fnepw BkvXnI-\m-kvXnI ZÀi-\-§-fnepw aqe-y-§Ä \ndªp-\n¡p-¶p. Pohn-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨v shdpw _p²n-]-camb Adn-hp-sIm-p-am{Xw kwXr-]vX-cm-bn-cp-¶nà `mc-Xo-bÀ, amXr-Im-]-c-amb PohnXw F§s\ \bn¡mw F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p Ahsc Ae-«n-bn-cp ¶ apJ-y-{]-iv\w. AXp-sIm-mWv `mc-Xo-bZÀi\w aqe-y-§sf kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw C{X-tbsd {]k-à-am-bn-¯oÀ¶-Xv. hne-a-Xn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯Xpw Bcp-tS bpw _lp-am\w AÀln-¡p-¶-Xp-amb hnin-jvS-Kp-W§-fmWv aqe-y-§Ä. Hcp a\p-j-ysâ aqeyw Ahsâ kz-`m-h-a-lna-bnepw Pohn-X-hn-ip-²n-bnepw A[njv Tn-X-am-Wv. aqey-§Ä AaqÀ¯-§-fmsW-¦nepw Ah a\p-j-ysâ hnIm-c-hnNm-c-§-sfbpw B{K-l-§-sfbpw hm ¡p-I-sfbpw {]hr-¯n-I-sfbpw ip²oI-cn-¡p-Ibpw t\Àh-gn¡p \bn-¡p-I bpw sN¿p-¶p. aqeyw Hcp hnizm-k-{]am-W-am-Wv. \½psS {]hÀ¯-\-§sf \ma-dn-bmsX AXp {Iao-I-cn-¡pw. k {]-tbm-P-\-amb IÀa-¯nsâ cq]¯n shfn-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-hsc AXv A h-y-à-amb Hcm-ZÀiw am{Xw. aqe-y-§ sf DÄs¡m-f-fmt\Ign-bq. ]Tn-¡m t\m ]Tn-¸n-¡mt\m ]äp-I-bn-Ã. DÄ s¡m-p-I-gn-ªm \½psS `mh-§fmbpw kz-`m-h-§-fmbpw Ah amdn
HIvtSm_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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KthjWw t¸mIp-¶p. {ItaW Ah \½psS s]cp-am-ä-s¯bpw {]hr-¯n-sbbpw kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶p. aqe-y-§sf DÄ s¡mp F¶-Xn\p Hcp-hsâ B IÀj-Ihpw hnin-jvS-hp-amb s]cpamäw Xs¶ sXfn-hv. \·bpw Xn·bpw Xncn-¨-dn-bm-\pff a\p-j-y-[n-jW al-¯-c-am-Wv. AXn-te¡mbn Ahs\{]m]vX-\m¡p-¶-Xm-Is« AXnepw hnin-jvS-[À an-IÄsIm-p-X-s¶. Poh-i-zmkw XpS-§p-¶n-Sw-ap-X a\p-j-y³ Adnhp-IÄ BÀPn-¨p-h-cp-¶p. AXv t\Snsb-Sp-¡p¶ hgn-I-fn-emWv Gsd {i²n-t¡-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. IpSpw-_¯nÂ\n¶v kz-m-b-¯-am-¡p¶ _me]m-T-§-sfÃmwXs¶ Hcp hyànbn  Ahsâ kz-`m-h-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n sâ ASn-¯-d-bm-Ip-¶p. CXnsâ ]n³_-e-t¯m-sS-bmWv ]n¶o-S-h³ temIs¯ ]Tn¡p-¶-Xv. tKm{X-h-y-h-Ø-bpsS sFIyw \n e-\nÀ¯m³ klm-bn¨ A\p-jvTm-\ §-fpsS Øm\¯v hÀW-h-y-h-Ø sb \ne-\nÀ¯m³ ]änb ]pXnb aX-N-S-§p-IÄ h¶p. ]gb aqe-y-§ Ä XIÀ¶p. Ah-bpsS Øm\¯v ]pXnbh thW-sa-¶m-bn. ]g-b-Xn \pw ]pXn-b-Xn-\p-an-S-bn-ep-ff hnShv [mÀan-Ihpw Bßo-b-hp-amb kwL«-\-§Ä¡v hgn-sX-fn-¨p. C¯cw CS¡m-e-L-«-§-fn a\p-j-y³ Xsâ Po hn-X-¯n\p hà AÀY-hp-aptm F ¶pw, Xm\pw Xsâ B´-cn-I-{]-IrXn-¡n-W-§m¯ _ml-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw X½n-ep-ff _Ôsa-´m-sW¶pw, {] ]-©-¯n X\n-¡pff Øm-\-sas´¶pw aäpw Nn´n-¨p-t]m-hpI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. ""a\p-j-ysâ B´cnI k-¯-tbbpw kmaq-l-y-km-l-N-c-y-§-
sfbpw s]mcp-¯-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ignbptam? a\p-j-y\pw a\p-j-y\pw X½nep-ff AI¨bpw Ass\-I-yhpw A\n-hm-c-y-amtWm? a\p-j-y-cm-inbpsS sFI-yhpw kmtlm-Z-c-y hpw ]p\x-Øm-]n-¡m³ Ign-bp tam? A\p-\n-anjw amdn-a-dnªp-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ sFlnI- P o- h n- X - ¯ nsâ ]n¶n Ønchpw imi-z-X-hp-amb F s´-¦n-ep-ap-tm? C¯cw {]iv\-§Ä¡v D¯cw I p-]n-Sn-¡m³thn \S¯nb At\-z-j-W-§-fn \n-¶mWv D]-\n-j-¯p-¡-fnsI Zmtam-Z-c³ se XX-z-Nn-´-IÄ BhnÀ`hn-¨-Xv.'' D]\n-j-¯p-I-fnse XX-z-Nn-´-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v sI Zmtam-Z-c³ \S-¯nb \nco-£-W-an-Xm-Wv. sFlnIkX-y-§Ä¡-¸p-d-¯p-ff ]c-a-k-X-y-s¯-bmWv D]-\n-j-¯p-¡fnse Nn´-I-·mÀ At\-z-jn-¨-Xv. AhÀ {]]-©-¯nsâ DÂ]-¯n-sb-¸-änbpw Po hn-X-¯nsâ N©-e-X-sb-¸-änbpw a\p-j-y\pw {]]-©hpw X½n-ep-ff _Ô-s¯¸-änbpw Ch-bvs¡-Ãm-an-S-bn-ep-ff \nKq-V-{]-Xn-`m-k-§-sf-¸-än-bp-saÃmw KmVambn Nn´n-¡p-Ibpw ]e Xc-¯n-ep-ff A\p-am-\-§-fn-se-¯n-t¨-cp-Ibpw sNbv Xp. Ah-cpsS _u²n-I-amb [oc-X-bp-sSbpw ]Xdm¯ kX-ym-t\-z-jW XÂ]-cX-bp-sSbpw Pohn-X¯nsâ AÀYhpw e£-yhpw Is-¯m-\p-ff AZ-a-y-amb A`n-\n-th-i-¯nsâbpw- sX-fn-hp-IÄ D]-\n-j-¯p-I-fn DS-\ofw ImWmw. FÃm D]-\n-jXv ZÀi-\-§fpw sNs¶-¯p-¶Xv a\p-j-y-\nse FÃm-hn[ aqe-y§fpw Ah-\-h-\n¯-s¶-bmWv \ne-\n¡p-¶-sX-¶-Xn-em-Wv. \mep-th-Z-§fnÂ\n-¶pw Hmtcm {][m-\-hm-I-y-§Ä CXn-te-¡mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. `mc-Xob ZÀi-\-¯nsâ B[m-c-kvXw-`-§-sf-¶mWv Cu \mep alm-hm-I-y-§Ä Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. kma-th-Z-¯nÂs¸« Otµ-m-tK-ym-]-\n-j-¯nse "X¯z-akn', AYÀh-th-Z-¯nse amWvUq-tIym-]-\n-j-¯n-ep-ff "Bbamßm {_Ò', EtK-z-Z¯nse sFX-tc-tbm-]-\n-j-¯n-ep-ff "{]Úm\w {_Ò', bPpÀthZm´ÀK-Xamb _rl-Zm-c-tWym-]-\n-j-¯nse "Alw {_Òmkvan' ChsbÃmw Rms\¶ \ne-bn Icp-Xn-bn-cp¶ Pohm-ßmhv \ncp-]m-[n-I-amb "{_Òw' Xs¶bmsW¶v hy-à-am-¡p¶ alm-hm-I-y-§-fm-Wv. {_Ò-sa-¶m a\p-j-y³ Xs¶bmWv. A ¶-a-b-amb a\Êv, amwkw, aew; Pe-a-b-amb {]mW³, càw, aq{Xw; Aán (tXP-kv)-a-b-amb hm¡v, aÖ, AØn F¶n-h-bm-emWv a\p-j-y-i-cocw \nÀan-X-ambn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXm-bXv, a\p-j-ys\-¶m A¶-a-b-amb a\Êpw Pe-a-b-amb {]mW\pw tXtPm-a-b-amb hm¡pw tNÀ¶-Xm-sW¶ ]c-a-k-Xyw, ]c-a-Úm\w Xs¶-bmWv {_Ò-Úm\w F¶-Xp-sIm-ÀY-am-¡p-¶-Xv. a\p-j-y³ Ah-\m-h-i-y-amb A¶hpw Pehpw Aánbpw Xncsª-Sp-¡p¶sX{]-Im-c-amtWm AXmWv Hcp-hsâ icocs¯ aqe-y-ap-f-f-Xm-¡p-¶-Xv. ico-c-¯n\pw a\-Ên \pw kaq-l-¯n\pw aqe-y-ap-m-hp-¶Xv AXmXv LS-I-§Ä tNtc--hn[w tNcp-t¼mÄ am{X-amWv. IpSn-¡p¶ Pehpw Ign-¡p¶ A¶hpw FSp-¡p-¶ F®hpw ico-cs¯, a\p-jys\ aqe-y-ap-f-f-h-\m-¡p-¶p. klm-b-I-{K-Ù-§Ä 1. tUm F³ ]n D®n, 108 D]-\n-j¯v 2. tUm F³ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW³, `mc-Xo-b-hn-Nm-c-[mc 3. sI Zmtam-Z-c³, `mc-Xo-b-Nn´ 4. tUm amth-en-¡c AN-yp-X³, hnZ-ym-`-ym-khpw am\-hn-I-aq-e-y-§fpw 5. tUm C sF hmcn-bÀ, `mc-Xobaqe-y-§Ä
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kn²marXw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv drvinob@gmail.com
9995976769
NÀa-tcm-K-§fpw kn²-Nn-InÂkbpw
\
à kuµ-c-yhpw Btcm-K-y-hp-ap-ff NÀaw F¶Xv \½Ä FÃm-hÀ¡pw hfsc CjvS-ap-ff Imc-y-am-Wv. Xz-¡n Dm-Ip¶ tcmK-§Ä Btcm-K-y]-c-am-bXpw kuµ-c-y-]-c-am-bXpamb {]iv\-§-sf-¡mfp]cn AXpm-¡p¶ imco-cn-Ihpw am\-Ên-I-hp-amb k¦oÀW-X-IÄ sshZy-imkv{Xw hfsc Kuc-ht¯msSXs¶ ImtW--Xp-v. Xz¡v F¶Xv \½psS ico-cs¯ ]qÀW-ambpw kwc-£n-¡m³ {]IrXn \ap ¡v \ÂInb Gähpw henb Ah-b-h-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ Xz-¡n kw`-hn¡p¶ FÃm-hn-[-amb tcmK-§fpw \s½ imco-cn-I-ambpw am\-Ên-I-ambpw XfÀ ¯p-¶p. km[m-c-W-bmbn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Nne NÀa-tcm-K-§Ä 1. Ic-¸³ (Eczema) 2. Nnc§v (Scabier) 3. tXa (Tinea infection) 4. apJ-¡pcp (Acne) 5. tkmdn-bm-knkv (Psoriasis) 6. shf-f-¸mv (Vitiligo) 1. Ic-¸³ CXns\ AeÀPnIv sUÀa-ssä-änkv F¶pw ]dbp-¶p. ico-c-¯n Ak-l-y-amb sNmdn-¨n ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. {][m-\-ambpw Xe-tbm«n, tXm Ä]pdw, I£w, FÃm kÔnIfp-sSbpw aS-¡pIÄ F¶o CS-§-fn Ic-¸³ ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Nne kµÀ`-§-fn sNmdn-¨n Ak-l-y-ambn sNmdnªv s]m«n \oscm-en-¡p-¶p. CXv Imc Ww sXmen {ItaW XSn¨v I«n-bm-Im\pw km[-yX-bp-v. Cu Ah-Ø-bn ]pdsa \n¶p-ff _m IvSo-cn-btbm ^wKtkm IS-¶p-IqSn ØnXn IqSpX hj-fm-Im³ km[-y-X-bp-v. Ic-¸³ {][m-\-ambpw Ip«n-I-fn-emWv ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. {]mb-am-b-h-cnepw NneÀ¡nXv, ZoÀL-\m-fs¯ A kp-J-am-bn-¯s¶ sXmen-]p-d¯v \ne-\n¡p-¶p. icnbmb coXn-bn-ep-ff DÄa-cp-¶p-IÄ sImpw ]pdw-te-]-\§ÄsImpw Cu Ah-Øsb sNdp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
2. Nnc§v kmÀt¡-m¸-äkv kvIm_o F¶ kq£vaPohn ImcWw h¶p tNcp¶ Hcp NÀatcm-K-amWv Nnc-§v. CXv kv]Ài-\-¯n-eq-sSbpw hkv{X-§-fn-eq-sSbpw aäv hkv Xp-¡-fn-eq-sSbpw aäp-f-f-h-cn-te¡v ]I-cp-¶p. ico-c-¯n ]pdsa ]pc-«m-\p-ff te]-\-§fpw tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jnbpw cà-ip-²nbpw hÀ[n-¡p-hm³ klm-bn¡p¶ DÄa-cp-¶p-IÄsImpw tcmKw sNdp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. 3. tkmdn-bm-knkv Xz-¡nsâ D]-cn-X-e-¯n-ep-ff F¸n-sUÀankv F¶ ]pdw kvXc-¯nsâ tImi-
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kn²marXw §Ä hf-sc thK-¯n A\n-b-{´n-X-ambn hn`-Pn¨v "kvsI Xz-¡nsâ bnÂkv' AYhm i¡-§-fmbn ico-c-¯nsâ ]pdw `mK¯v ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-XmWv tkmdn-bm-kn-kv. CXv ico-c-¯nsâ D]-cn-X-e-¯n-ep-ff F¸n-sUÀankv GXv `mK¯v thW-sa-¦nepw hcmw. A[n-Iw-t]-cnepw ]pdwkvXc-¯nsâ tImi-§Ä hf-sc CXv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xv ssIap-«p-I-fp-sSbpw ImÂap-«p-Ifp-sSbpw `mKt¯m Xe-bntem ]pdw-`m-Kt¯m thK-¯n A\n-b-{´n-X-ambn hn`-Pn¨v Bbn-cn-¡pw. tcmKw hcm-\p-ff Imc-W-§Ä tkmdn-bm-knkv Hcp P\n-XI XI-cm-dp-sIm-pff tcmK-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-¡m-dp-v. ImcWw tkmdn-bm-knkv Dff Bfp-I-fn Nne HLA BânP-\p-IÄ hfsc IqSp-X-embn ImWm-dp-v. tkmdn-bm-knknsâ hI-t`-Z-§Ä:
F¶
"kvsIbnÂkv ' AYhm i¡-§-fmbn ico-c-¯nsâ ]pdw`mK¯v ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-XmWv tkmdn-bm-kn-kv. CXv ico-c-¯nsâ GXv `mK¯v thW-sa-¦nepw hcmw. A[n-Iw-t]-cnepw CXv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xv ssIap-«p-I-fp-sSbpw ImÂap-«p-I-fp-sSbpw `mKt¯m Xe-bntem ]pdw-`m-Kt¯m Bbn-cn-¡pw.
i. ]vtfIv tkmdn-bm-knkv (tkm-dn-bm-knkv
hÄKm-cn-kv) ico-c-¯nsâ GsX-¦nepw `mK-§-fn Nph¶v XSn¨v iÂI-§Ä cq]-s¸-Sp-¶Xns\ Cuhn-`m-K-¯nÂs¸-Sp-¯mw. ii. ]Ìp-emÀ tkmdn-bm-knkv ico-c-am-k-Iew AsÃ-¦n GsX-¦nepw `mK-§-fn tkmdn-bm-knkv, Ipcp-¡fpsS coXn-bnÂh¶v AXv ]gp-¡p-¶-Xns\ ]Ìp-emÀ tkmdn-bmknkv hn`m-K¯nÂs¸-Sp-¯mw. iii. Kt«äv tkmdn-bm-knkv
Xz-¡nsâ ]pd¯v hf-sc sNdnb Pe-I-Wn-I-I-fpsS h-en-¸-¯n-ep-ff h«-¯n ImWp-¶Xv Kt«äv tkmdn-bm-kn-kv. iv. ^vsfIvsk-d tkmdn-bm-knkv ico-c-`m-K-§-fpsS aS-¡p-I-fn hcp-¶Xv ^vsfIvsk-d tkmdn-bm-knkv.
v. ]mtam ]vfmâmÀ tkm-dn-bm-knkv ssI¸-¯n-I-fnepw ImÂ]m-Z-§-fnepw ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Xc-amWnXv. sXmen-bpsS t\À¯ ]pdw-]m-S-bn-sem-Xp§n \n¡p-¶-Xà Cu tcmK¯nsâ thcp-I-sf¶pw cà-amw-km-Zn-I-fn-te¡pw Bgv¶n-d§n \n¡p¶ CXn sâ ASn-Øm\Imc-W-§Ä IrX-y-ambn Is¯n NnInÂ-kn-¡p-¶-XmWv kn²-im-kv{X-¯nsâ \ne-]m-Sv. 4. tXa ico-c-¯m-I-am\w ]e cq]-¯n shf-f-]m-Sp-IÄ {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp¶ tcmK-amWv tXaÂ. Xz-¡n hnhn-[-§-fmb ^wK-kp-Ifpw aäv AWp-_m-[-Ifpw ImcWw Dm-Ip¶ ImÀt_m-Ivkn-enIv BknUv, sae-t\m-sskäv tImi-§-fpsS saem\n³ DÂ]m-Z\w XS-bp-¶p. AXv ImcWw shf-f-]mSv {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp-¶p. ^wK-kn-s\bpw aäv AWp-_m-[-I-sf-bpw sNdp-¡p-hm³ klm-bn-¡p¶ ]pda-cp-¶p-IÄsImv Xs¶ tXa tcmKs¯ ]qÀW-ambn t`Z-am-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. 5. shf-f-¸mv \qäm-p-IÄ¡v ap³]pXs¶ \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ Hcp tcmK-amWv shf-f-¸m-v. sh¬Ip-jvT-sa¶pw tiz-X-Ip-jvT-sa¶pw CXn\v t]cp-I-fp-v. \½psS ico-c¯n\v \ndw \ÂIp¶ sae-t\m-sskäv tImi-§-fpsS {]hÀ¯\w XI-cm-dn-emhp-Ibpw saem-\nsâ DÂ]m-Z\w XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CX-ÃmsX Xs¶ XmÂIm-en-I-ambn NneÀ¡v Nne AeÀPn tcmK-§Ä ImcWw NÀa-¯n shfp¯-]mSv ImWm-dp-v. CXv X½n thÀXn-cn¨v NnInÂkn-¡p-I-bmWv th-Xv. 6. apJ-¡pcp Iu-am-c-{]m-b-¡m-cmb B¬Ip-«n-I-sfbpw s]¬Ip-«n-I-sfbpw Hcp-t]mse _m[n-¡p¶ Hcp NÀam-h-Ø-bmWv apJ-¡p-cp. Iuam-c-{]m-b-¯nse tlmÀtamWp-I-fpsS hy-Xn-bm\w aqew skt_-j-ykv {KÙn-I-fpsS A[nI{]hÀ¯\w
ImcWw NÀaw F®-a-b-ap-ffXmbn Xocp-¶p. CXv apJ¯v Ipcp-¡Ä {] X-y-£-s¸-Sm³ Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p. {]mb-amb kv{XoI-fn BÀ¯h -X-I-cm-dp-aq-ehpw ]n kn H Un XpS§nb tcmK-§Ä Imc-Whpw Ipcp¡Ä {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp-¶p. NÀa-tcm-K-§Ä¡v kn²-Nn-InÂk ^e-{]Zw tcmKw sXmen-¸p-d-¯m-sW-¦n epw Xz¡v tcmK-¯nsâ aqe-Im-cWw ico-c-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\LS-I-§fmb tZmj-Zq-j-y-k-´p-e-\-¯n h ¶ sshIr-X-§-fm-bXvsImv A[nI-ambn Dm-bn-cn-¡p¶ amen-\y-§ sf ]pdw-X-f-fm-\p-ff hntc-N\w apXemb tim[-\-Nn-InÂk A\n-hm-c-yam-Wv. icoc¯nsâ k]vX-[m-Xp-¡sf ]cn-t]mjn¸n-¡m-\p-ff cmkm-b\ NnInÂk. ]pdsa-bp-ff ]mSp-IÄ apgp-h³ amäm-\p-X-Ip¶Xmb F®-]p-c-«Â. càip-²n¡v DX-Ip-¶-Xmb Ijm-b - -Nn-InÂk.
Blm-c-hn-lm-c-¯n {i²n-t¡-Xv hncp² Blm-cioew Hgn-hm¡p-I. XgpXma, s\Ãn¡, aªÄ, Imcäv F¶nh Znh-tk\bpff B lm-c-¯n DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-I. sN½o³, Rv, IWh apXemb ISÂhn-`-h-§Ä ]qÀW-ambn Hgn-hm-¡p-I. acp¶v Ign-¡p-t¼mÄ aÂk-y-amwkmZn-IÄ `£n-¡-cp-Xv. am\Ên-I-kw-LÀjw Df-hm-Ip ¶ kml-N-cyw Hgn-hm-¡p-I. \ntXy\hym-bmaw sN¿p-I.
HIvtSm_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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dnt¸mÀ«v
Pn tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ kvarXn hmÀjn-Im-N-c-Ww-
Xp
©³ kvamcI kanXn Øm]I³ Pn tKm]n\mY³ \mbÀ kvarXnhmÀjnImNcW¯nsâ `mKambn kaql¯nse hnhn[ XpdIfn {]hÀ¯\anIhv ImgvNh¨hsc D]lmc§Ä \ÂIn BZcn¨p. X§fpsS [njWm]camb {]bXv\§fpsS {]Xn^ew ]pckvImc§ fà F¶ \ne]mSn Dd¨v \n¡p¶hcmWv kanXnbpsS BZchv Gävhm§nbhÀ. AXmXv taJebnse AZriykm ¶n[y§fmbncp¶p Ahcn `qcn]£hpw. kmlnXytaJebn \h`mhpIXz¯n\mbn \nc´cw ]cn{ian¡p¶ hnf¡pSn cmtP{µ³, hymIcW¸nimNns\ {]tbmKa{´w sImv XSªv aebmf`mjbv¡v \hyNmcpX GIm³ \nc´cw A[zm\n¡p¶ s{]m^ h«¸d¼n tKm]n \mY]nÅ, Ne¨n{XKm\§fpsS ]ndhnbn IpSnsImÅp¶ tUm hnf¡pSn cmtP{µ³
chntat\m³
tUm IÂ]ä _meIrjvW³
s{]m^ h«¸d¼n tKm]n\mY]nÅ
s{]m^ kpµcw [\ph¨]pcw
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Infn¸ - m«v
dnt¸mÀ«v Ncn{Xmwi§fpw, apJy[mcmkn\namtemIw hgnbnept]£n¨v t]mb Km\cNbnXm¡sfbpw, kwKoXkwhn[mbIscbpw, Km bIscbpw, kuv sdt¡mUnÌpIsfbpw At\zjn¨hXcn ¸n¡p¶Xn A£oWw {]bXv\n¡p¶ chntat\m³, Imhy taJebnsebpw hnhÀ¯\kmlnXy¯nsebpw \ni_vZkm ¶n[yw s{]m^ kpµcw [\ph¨]pcw, kmlnXyw, \mSIw, kn\na taJeIfn ASbmfw XoÀ¯ tUm IÂ]ä _me IrjvW³, _mekmlnXy¯nepw t\mhenepw ]pXpkm¶n [yamb sI ]n kptc{µ³, bm{XIfn A\p`h§sfbpw Ncn{Xs¯bpw At\zjn¨nd§p¶ Ihnbpw ]{X{]hÀ¯
kp\n ]ctaizc³
a©p shÅmbWn
{ioIm´v
Imcbv¡maWvU]w hnPbIpamÀ
at\mlc³
Ip«nIrjvW³ \mcmbW\Kcw
I\pamb a©p shÅmbWn, hwi\miw t\cnSp¶ Xm{´nIv t\mh taJebnse km¶n[yw kp\n ]ctaizc³, Nn{X Iebn \ho\mib§fpsS hyXykvX `mhmhnjvImcw At\zjn¡p¶ Imcbv¡maWvU]w hnPbIpamÀ, Ne¨n{XKm \taJebn XtâXmb hyànXzt¯msS Km\§Ä ]mSnb {ioIm´v, kwKoXkwhn[mI\pw KmbI\pw tPm¬ksâ ayqknIv Aknkväâ v IqSnbmbncp¶ at\mlc³, Ncn{Xmt\zj I\mb kmwkvImcnI{]hÀ¯I³ Ip«nIrjvW³ \mcmbW\Kcw F¶nhÀ Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnbpsS BZchv Gäphm§n.
HIvtSm_À 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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