ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu Vol. XI
Issue 5
\hw_À 2016 (1192 XpemwþhrÝnIw)
aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI
Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnbpsS Xp©³ s^temjn¸v e`n¨hÀ Fw Sn hmkptZh³ \mbÀ tUm Fw eoemhXn ]n ]ctaizc³ s{]m^ Fw sI km\p tUm ]pXptÈcn cmaN{µ³ kn cm[mIrjvW³ Fw sI AÀPp\³ tUm Un _m_pt]mÄ Fw ]n hotc{µIpamÀ s{]m^ Pn F³ ]Wn¡À Im\mbn Ipªncma³ s\ÃntbmSv hmkptZh³ \¼qXncn tUm Sn Pn cmaNµ³ ]nÅ tUm sI PbIpamÀ s{]m^ Fw F³ ImctÈcn s{]m^ Im«qÀ \mcmbW]nÅ
sXcsªSp¸v kanXn : tUm Fw BÀ X¼m³, Sn Pn lcnIpamÀ, IÃdtKm]³, Imcbv¡maÞ]w hnPbIpamÀ
DÅS¡w
amknI \hw_À 2016
1192 XpemwþhrÝnIw
]pkvXIw 11 / e¡w 5
htcWy kmlnXy t_m[¯m \nÀhNn¡s¸tS H¶Ã ZfnXv hyànXzw. alXzh¡cWhpw \nkmch¡cWhpw s\dntISpÅ H¶mbXn\m Xs¶ ZfnXv alXzh¡cWs¯ kvt]m¬kÀ sN¿p¶hÀ¡v APIÄ Dv F¶v a\Ênem¡ntbXocq.
_p²]£w
22
amam¦¯n\v _p²aXhpambpÅ _Ôw thembp[³ ]Wn¡tÈcn
25
_u²-kw-kvImcw Hcp ]T\w {]nb kZvKab
ZÀi-\w hnaÀiw
06
ZfnXsâ c£m{]hÀ¯\w LmXIh[w apX AcpÔXotdmbn hsc s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv
27
tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ
A\pkvacWw
35
s]me-b-{]-Xm-]-ti-jn-¸p-I-fpsS hos-Sp¸v
BZÀiw Pohn-X-am-¡nb Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ kt´mjv tXm¶-bv¡Â
{]XypIvXn
19
aWn-c-Xv\-amem kvtXm{Xw
teJ\w
37
Ip¶p-Ipgn Fkv aWn
lcn\maIoÀ¯\¯nse Ccp]¯nb©mw tÇmIw tUm Cµpem Pn
{]XymJym\w 28
amcm-cpsS imIp-´f \ncq-]-Wwþ kX-yhpw hym-Phpw
]pkvXI]cnNbw
43
hn hn tKmhn-µ³ \mbÀ
Kplm-Nn{Xw apXÂ Iw]-yq-«À Nn{X-Ie hsc... tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ
IhnX 16
DÄ¡mgvN
13
apJNn{Xw kptZh³
enwK-k-a-Xzw, ITm-c-cm-jv{Sobw; tImS-Xn-h-f-¸nse "duUn-k'hpw
Imew-km£n
24
A£cs¸m«³
Pn F³ ]Wn¡À
42
hncn¸v
44
än Pb-Ip-amÀ
{]tamZv ]p\eqÀ
joP ]m-e-§m«v 45
hn^ew
_m_p-cmPv If-¼qcv
Btábmkv{Xw i_vZ-cm-Pyw
shf-f-\mSv IrjvW³Ip«n \mbÀ 18
Ne¨n{Xkwhn[mbI³
17
ae-bm-f-¨´w
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw 41
kn²marXw
48
Um³Uo-en-tbm¬ s]¬Ip«n
hm§nbp®p¶ Imes¯ PohnXssienbpw tcmK§fpw
sN½-\w-Nmt¡m
tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ
tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv
\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ
ImSv km£n
Infnsamgn
Xcn-¸-W-¯nsâ IY
shff\mSv cmaN{µ³
46-
\nM F´sâm Imt«!... ]n sI apcfo[c³
51
D{Xm-S-¸m-¨nÂ
tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³
FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw
amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com
Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw
tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ
A\m-Zn-Imew apXÂt¡ Bbp[w a\p-j-ysâ k´-X-k-lNm-cn-bmWv. A¶Xv Blm-c-k-¼m-Z-\-¯n-s\mcp Ah-i-y-h-kvXp. {ItaW Blmcw Ip-¶p-Iq-Sn... Al-¦mcw Iq«p-Iq-Sn. ]ns¶ ]c-kv]cw s]mcp-Xm\pw ]I-t]m-¡m-\p-ap-ff D]-I-c-W-am-bn. Poh³ \ne-\nÀ¯p¶ Blm-c-t¯-¡mÄ Poh-s\-Sp-¡p¶ Bbp-[-§Ä Bcm-[-y-h-kvXp-hmbn. ac-W-§Ä¡v hoc-]-cn-thjw \ÂIm\pw \jvS-§sf t\«-§-fmbpw A\m-Y-X-z-§sf km[q-I-cn-¡m\pw al-XzhÂI-cn-¡m\pw \mw ]g-¦-Y-I-tfbpw {]X-y-bimkv{X-§-tfbpw Iq«p-]n-Sn-¡pw. hni-¸-S-¡m³ CXc Poh-Pm-e-§sf Cc-bm-¡p-¶-Xn-\-¸pdw {]]-©¯nse asämcp Pohnbpw kz-hÀKs¯ D·q-e\w sN¿n-Ã... a\p-j-y-\-Ãm-sX. ]cn-Wma {]{In-b-bn Fhn-sStbm ]cn-hÀ¯\w kw`-hn-¡msX kIe lnw{k-P-´p-¡-fp-tSbpw {Iucyw t]dp¶ A]qÀhPohn-bmbn a\p-j-y³ amdn. Bscbpw sImÃm³ aSp-¸n-Ãm-¯h³. sIm¶m ]m]w Xn¶m Xocpw F¶-tÃ... AXpw ImtWn hcptam! ]cn-jvIr-X-\mbn ImWm³ C\nbpw kl-{km-_vZ-§Ä...
\hw_À 2016
1192 XpemwþhrÝnIw
FUntämdnbÂ
""ss_ Z ss_; BIvNzen... BcmWv Cu Fgp-¯-ѳ''
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c-f-¸n-dhn ae-bmfn Kw`o-c-ambn BtLm-jn-¨p. ]pfn-bn-e-I-c-tbmepw ]pS-hbpwNpän Nµ-\-sXm-Sp-Ip-dnbpwNmÀ¯n Xpf-kn-¸qhpw NqSn aebmfn a¦-amÀ hnZ-ym-e-b-§-fn ]q¼m-ä-I-sf-t¸mse ]mdn-\-S-¶p. kÀ¡mÀ Hm^o-kpI-fnepw \yq-sP³ ]mÀ¡p-I-fnepw CXm-bn-cp¶p ØnXn. Cw¥ojvNph-bp-ff aebmfw samgn-ªp-sImv sS¡n-Ifpw tPm¡n-Ifpw BSn-¯n-anÀ¯p. Xncp-hm-Xn-cbpw kwL-Km-\-hp-saÃmw s]mSn-s]m-S-n-¨p. Iptd-t¸À kmcn-[-cn-¡m\pw aäp-Nn-eÀ app-Sp¡m\pw ]cn-io-e\w XpS-§n. _yq-«oj-y-·mÀ h³Xn-c-¡n-em-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp ¢mÊv apdnbnse apgp-h³t]-scbpw kmcn-bp-Sp-¸n-t¡ Npa-Xe NneÀs¡ms¡ hoWp-In-«n. NmIc sImbv¯n-\n-d-§n-b-hÀ¡v ssI\n-dsb ]Ww.
temI-sa-¼mSpw km¶n-[-y-a-dn-bn¨v ae-bmfn \nd-ªp-\n¡p-¶p. t]Sn-¡-. ae-bm fw Hcn-S¯pwF¯n-bn-«n-Ã. ae-bmfw Fgp-Xm-\-dn-bm¯ hmbn-¡m-\-dn-bm¯ ]d-bm\-dn-bm¯ HcpXe-apd Ahn-S-§-fn krjvSn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. GXp\m«nÂt]m bmepw Ahn-Sps¯ `mj kwkm-cn-¨p-sImv \S-¡p¶ ioew Df-f-Xp-sIm-mtWm C§s\kw`-hn-¨-Xv. bqtdm-]-y-·mÀ I¨-h-S-¯n-\mbn ChnsSsb¯n-b-t¸mÄ AhcpsS `mj ]Tn-¡m³ XmÂ]-cyw Im«n. Cw¥o-jp-ImÀ B[n-]-Xyw Øm-]n-¨-t¸mÄ Cw¥ojv `mj {]N-cn-¸n-¡m\pw ]Tn-¸n-¡m-\p-ap-ff kwhn-[m-\-§Ä GÀs¸-Sp-¯n. I¼\n `c-W-¯nepw {_n«ojv Kh¬saâp `c-W-¯nepw Cw¥ojv ]Tn-¡m-\p-ff Xzc ae-bmfn Dt]-£n-¨n-Ã. C³Uy-bnse tImf\nbpt]-£n¨v {_n«o-jp-ImÀt]msb-¦n epw ChnsS Ah-ti-jn¸n¨ kwkvIm-chpw `c-W-X-{´-§fpw `mjbpw \mw Gsä-Sp¯p. Ign-hnsâ ]c-am-h[n t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¨p. kmbn-¸mbn\S-¡m-\p-ff XmÂ]-cyw IqSn-¡q-Sn-h-cp-I-bpw sN¿p-¶p. ae-bmfw H¶mw`mj-bm-bn. `c-W-`m-j-bm-bn. t{ijvT`m-j-bm-bn. F¶mepw \mw Cw¥o-jnte Fgp-Xq. Cw¥o-jn Ie-y-m-W-¡¯v X¿m-dm¡n ae-bm-f-¯n £Wn-¡pw. "shÍnMv ImÀUv' F¶v ]d-bp-Ibpw "amtcyPv' F¶v A¨-Sn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. Ie-ym-W-¯n\v (sh-Ín-Mv) £Wn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-]-Icw Ip«n-bp sS hnhm-l - -_-Ô-¯n (am-tc-y-Pv) CS-s]-Sm-\mWv £Wn¡p¶-sX¶ hn-UvVn¯w Xncp-¯m³ X¿m-dp-a-Ã. hoSn-\p-ap-¶nepw ae-bm-f-¯n t]sc-gpXnhbv¡p-¶Xv Ipd¨n-em-Wv. If-cn-Ifpw Bim³]f-fo-¡qS-§fpw {]mNo\Imes¯ Kpcp-Ip-e-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. A£cw Dd-¸n-¨m `mj, kmln-Xyw, imkv{Xw, KWnXw XpS§n kqc-y\pXmsg-bpff FÃmhnj-b-§fpw AhnsS \n¶p{Kln-¡mw. Im´-fqÀime-Ifpw aäv Iem-im-eIfpw Adn-hnsâ tIZm-c-§-fmbn \ne-sIm-p. Ahn-S-§-fn \n¶v ]Tn-¨n-d-§p-¶hÀ ]m-WvUn-X-y-¯nsâ \nd-Ip-S-§-fp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ \ap¡v \nc-h[n kÀh-Iem-im-e-I-fp-v. Iem-e-b-§Ä Dv. _ncp-Z-þ-_n-cp-Zm-\-´c ]T-\-¯n\v Gsd kuIc-y-hpw. ]t£ Chn-Sps¯ DÂ]-¶-§-fpsS ta·F{-Xt¯m-f-sa¶v A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-bWw. A\-´-]p-cn-bnse ]g-¡w-sN¶ Hcp h\n-Xm-I-em-e-b-¯nÂ\n¶pw DbÀ¶ s]m«n-¨ncn ae-bm-fn-bpsS Úm\-iq-\-y-X-bpsS Zb-\o-b-Nn{Xw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xmbn-cp-¶p. ae-bm-f-K-Zy-¯n\v Gsdkw`m-h\\ÂInb anj-W-do-knsâ A[o-\-XbnÂs¸-«-Xm-Wv Cu Iem-e-b-sa-t¶mÀ¡p-t¼mÄ kw`-h¯nsâ Kuchw hÀ[n-¡p¶p. tIc-f-¸n-dhnZn\w Xp©³Zn\-ambnBN-cn-¡-W-sa¶v At]-£n¨ bphm-¡tfmSv k½Xw Adn-bn¨ h\nX {]n³kn-¸-en \n¶v DbÀ¶ hm¡p-IÄ Ahsc A£-cmÀY-¯n sR«n-¨p-ht{X! ""\ap¡v Cu Zn\w BN-cn-¡mw. tkmdn... Rms\m ¶p tNmZn-t¨ms«! Bcm-Wv.. Cu Fgp-¯-ѳ... ss_ Z ss_...'' NncnbpsS tIfn-sIm«mbncp¶p ]ns¶. ""XnI¨pw tbmK-yXbpf-f-hÀ Xs¶-bmWv tIc-f-¯nse tImsfPnse {]n³kn-¸ÂamÀ'' F¶v Hc-[-ym-]-nI-bpsS Iaâpw H¯p-tNÀ¶-t¸mÄ Ipimem-bn. AÑ-s\bpw A½-sbbpw Imc-W-h-·m-scbpw hr²-k-Z-\-¯n sImp-X f-fp¶ ae-bmfn `mjm-]n-Xm-hns\ad-¶Xv A£-´-h-y-amb sXsäm-¶p-a-Ã. ]t£! hnÚm-\-Zmlw ian-¸n-¡m-\p-ff IÀ¯-hyw Gsä-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-p-ff Hcp Pmf-y-X. A{X-am-{Xw. ""kwkvIr-X-`m-j-X³ kzm-`m-hn-tIm-PÊpw km£m Xan-gnsâ kuµ-c-yhpw H¯p-tNÀ¶p-sf-fmcp `mj-bm-sW³ `mj a¯m-Sn-s¡mÄI-`n-am-\ta \o'' Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ
hnaÀiw s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv 9496300989
ZfnXsâ c£m{]hÀ¯\w LmXIh[w apX AcpÔXotdmbn hsc
H tImfn³kv aZm½bpsS Imes¯ taemf {InkvXy³a\Êv F{X \nIrjvShpw hnIrXhpambmtWm Abn¯ P\kaqls¯¡ncp¶Xv, AXns\¡mÄ \nIrjvShpw hnIrXhpamb kao]\amWv tIcf¯nse IogmfhÀK cmjv{Sob{]Øm\t¯mSv AcpÔXn {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶Xv.
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Infn¸ - m«v
cp {_n«ojv h\nXbmb tImfn ³kv aZm½ aebmfnkaql s¯ IYm{]tabam¡ns¡mv Cw ¥ojn Hcp t\mh cNn¡pt¼mÄ, aX]cnhÀ¯\¯n\p tijhpw Zfn X\v Abn¯w IÂ]n¡p¶ \{km WnP·nXzhpw AXn hnaÀi\hnt[ bamhp¶p. tIcf¯n NmXpÀhÀ WyhyhlmctI{µoIrXamb B`y ´cm[n\nthi hyhØbv¡p \qäm pIfpsS ]g¡ta DÅq F¦nepw, NmXpÀhÀWyw F¶ hÀWhnthN\ hyhlmc¯n\v Bbnc¯nepa[nIw hÀjw `mcX¯nsâ t_m[m]t_m [§fn AÅn¸nSn¨pInS¡m³ Ign ªn«pv. _u²Ime¯n\p ap¼v {_mÒW aXhyhlmc¯nsâ `mK ambpw _u²Imem\´cw lnµpaX hyhlmc¯nsâ `mKambpw hÀWhn thN\w C³Uybn A\pjvTn¡ s¸«p. B`y´cm[n\nthis¯ km lnXycN\bpsS apJy{]tabam¡n ¯oÀ¡pIbpw C³Uy³ ss]XrI¯nsâ Bg§fn \n¶v a\p jymkvXnXz{]iv\§sf \nÀhNn¡pIbpw sN bvXXv Ipamc\mim³ Bbncps¶¦nepw, ae bmf¯nse dnbenkväv kmaqlyt\mhen sâ BZyamXrIbmb "LmXIh['hpw, t]mt¯cn¡pª¼phnsâ "kckzXo hnPb'hpw hÀWhnthN\s¯ ap³ \nÀ¯n C³Uy³ B`y´cm[n\nthi hyhØsb hnaÀin¡p¶p. sshtZ inIm[n\nthiw tIcfob PohnXaq ey§fpambn {]Xn{]hÀ¯n¨psIm ncn¡p¶ 1860þ1924 ImeL«¯n emWv B`y´cm[n\nthi hyhlm cs¯ hnaÀin¡p¶ Cu IrXnIÄ ae bmf¯nsâ ss\XnIt_m[s¯ A kzkvYam¡ns¡mv Abn¯s¯ {] iv\hÂIcn¡p¶Xv. "LmXIh[w', Cw¥ojnsegpXnb "Slayer Slain' F¶ t\mhensâ ]cn`mjbmWv. t\m hensâ {]tabw aebmfnbpsS kmaqlyPohnX ambXpsImpw, IrXyambpw dnbenk¯nsâ `mjbn hnhÀ¯\w sN¿s¸«ncn¡p¶XpsImpw
hnaÀiw CXp aebmf¯nse BZys¯ t\m hembn ]cnKWn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. P·n¯¯nsâ c£IIogmf³ {_n«ojv A[n\nthi¯nsâ Xm ]cykwc£W¯n\mbn ae bmf¡cbnse¯nb anj\ dnIÄ BZyL«¯n k ¼¶cmb sslµhsc kpdnbm\nk`bnse AwK§fm¡ns¡m mWv aX]cnhÀ¯ \]cn]mSn Bcw`n¨ Xv. ]n¶oSv, s{]m«Ì â v k` taÂPmXn¡m scbpw P·nIsfbpa Ã, Abn¯PmXn¡m sc {InkvXpaXhnizm k¯nte¡v ]cnhÀ¯n ¸n¡phm³ XpS§n. aX] cnhÀ¯\¯n\ptijhpw Abn¯PmXn¡msc ASnaI fm¡n ]oVn¸n¨psImncp¶ {InkvXob taÂPmXnLS\bv¡v am äapm¡m³ thn Bßobkacw \S¯p¶ Hcp bphXnsb tI{µoI cn¨mWv "LmXIh[w' cNn¡s¸«n cn¡p¶Xv. P·nbmb tIminIpcy³ AbmfpsS s]mebs\ X\n¡p ka \mb hnizmknbmbn ]cnKWn¡p ¶tXmsSbmWv t\mh Ahkm\n ¡p¶Xv. s]mebsc X\n¡p ka\m bn AwKoIcn¡m³ ss{IkvXh\m b P·n¡p IgnbWw F¶v DZvt_m [n¸n¡pI am{XaÃ, s]mebs\ A {]Imcw AwKoIcn¨m am{Xta, s]meb\v XnI ª BßmÀ]W _p²n tbmsS bPam\s\ tkhn ¡m\mhq F¶pIqSn "Lm XIh[w' hyàam¡p¶p v. knhnÂkÀhoknte ¡v C³Uym¡msc {]th in¸n¨Xv, {_n«ojv bPam \³amsc a\Êdnªv tk hn¡m\mWv F¶Xv {_n «ojv sImtfmWnbenk ¯nsâ A[nImc\bam bncp¶p. B`y´cm[n\n thi Øm]\w Abn¯ ¯neqsS Øm]ns¨Sp ¯ {]mIrXamb {]m´h ÂIcW¯ns\Xnscbm Wv, {_n«ojv A[n\nth ihyhØ Abn¯cln Xamb tkh\ZuXyw A[xØnX\p I\nª \phZn¨psImSp¯Xv. c v A[n\nthi hyhØ IfpsS NqjWacymZ Ifn
Â, H¶p {]mIrXhpw atäXv ]cnjvIrXhpamWv. ]cnjvIrXamb Cu NqjW acymZbnte¡v a\w amdnhcm³ aX]cnhÀ¯\¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdn¨ kpdnbm \nk`bv¡v XmÂ]cyanÃmbncp¶p. kpdnbm\na\Êpw hnizmkhpw ]mc¼cyhpapÅ tIminIp cy³ F¶ P·nbpsS aIsf Hcp henb \oscmgp¡n \n¶v ssZh¯nsâ ssIIÄ F¶t]mse tImcnsbSp¯v c£n¡p¶Xv tIminIpcysâ s]meb\mbncp¶p. PmXnhyhØmhnthN\w F¶ LmXI³, (a\p jy\·bpsS LmXI³) tIminIpcysâ lrZb s¯ `cn¨ncp¶p. B LmXI³ BßobXe ¯n h[n¡s¸Sp¶p F¶mWv LmXIh[w F¶ A\ym]tZiioÀjIw hyRvPn¸n¡p¶ Xv. D]cnhÀK¯nse bphXnbpw, apXnÀ¶ Iogmf\pw X½n F´v F¶Xv, t\mhens\ kw_Ôn¡p¶ ZmÀi\nI{]iv\ambncp¶p. D]cnhÀKhyhØmkwc£W¯n\mbn kz bw _ensImSp¡p¶ Iogmf³ ]n¡me¯v, Npcp¡w Nne t\mhepIfnse¦nepw Hcp tam«o ^mbn {]Xy£s¸Sp¶pv. ChnsS Pe{]fb ¯n \n¶v P·nbpsS ]p{Xnsb c£n¡p¶ AZr iyIc§fmbmWv ZfnXsâ {]Xy£s¸S Xncn¨ dnbs¸Sp¶Xv. Iogmf³, bPam\\n \n¶v a\pjy³ F¶ \ne bnepÅ AhImiw k¼mZn¡p¶Xp bPam\\p sa¨s¸« tkh\w \ÂIp¶Xn\mWv F¶ ImgvN¸mSnsâ Xs¶ (ASna tkhI³ am{X aà c£I³ IqSnbmWv F¶ sshcp[y¯nsâ) {]XoIambmWv ]nXrØm \¯p \n¡p¶ ZfnX³ t\mh en {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xv. P·n¡v Ipªp ]nd¶p F¶dnªp XpWnbpcnªp \r¯w sN¿p¶ Xes¸mebs\ XIgn bpsS t\mhensâ apJhpcbn ]cmaÀin¨pImWp¶pv. ChnsS apXnÀ¶ ZfnX³ \oscmgp¡nt\mSp bp²w sNbvXp P·n]p{Xnsb hosSp¯v AhfpsS ]nXmhn\p k½m\n¡pt¼mÄ P·n¯¯nsâ c£I\mbn amdp¶ Iogmfsâ Nn{XamWv Zbm]pcÊcw hyàam¡s¸Sp¶Xv. Iogmf³, Ipª¼phnepw Bim\nepw \oe¡pbnenepw Iogmf\mb ]pcpj\pw taemfkv{Xobpw X½nepÅ _mÔhw Ipª¼phnsâ "kckzXohnPb'¯nepw {]iv\hÂIcn¡s¸Sp ¶pv. AhnsS aX]cnhÀ¯\w sNbvX ZfnXbp hmhv, {`jvSvIÂ]n¡s¸«v \ncmew_bmb A´À P\s¯bpw aIsfbpw c£n¡pt¼mÄ Iogmfsâ c£Ithjw BhÀ¯n¡s¸Sp¶pv. ]s£, ChnsS c£I\mb ZfnX³ ASnabÃ, adn¨v kvamÀ¯hnNmc¯n\p hnt[bambn XIÀ¡s¸« taemfkv{Xo¡v A`bw \ÂIpIbpw, A´ÀP\ Ipamcnsb thÄ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ \ymbm[n] \mWv. ASnabpsS AhØbn \n¶p ZfnX³ tamN\s¸SpIbpw, A´ÀP\w F¶ XShdbn \n¶p taemfkv{Xo ]pd¯phcpIbpw sN¿pt¼m gpmhp¶ kaØnXnZÀi\¯n ASnabmb c£I³ Fs¶mcp I¸\bnÃ. Ipamc\mimsâ `mjbn ]dªm "XcpWnsbbpw ]mZPs\ bpw' ASnahÂIcn¡p¶ B`y´cm[n\nthihy hØbn \n¶v A´ÀP\hpw NWvUme\pw hntamNnXcmIp¶Xnsâ Nn{XamWv AhnsS sXfn ªphcp¶Xv. Ipamc\mimsâ ZpchØbnepw Iogmf sâ Nmf¸pc A´ÀP\¯n\`bamhp¶pv. ASn abpsS A]IÀjXbn \n¶v ssewKnIkvt\l ¯nsâ kaXzaWvUe¯nte¡v ]pcpjs\ \bn ¨psImpt]mhp¶ kv{XobpsS Nn{XamWv Ahn sS ImWp¶Xv. Bimsâ \mbnIamscÃmw IÀXr
\hw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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hnaÀiw Xzkn²nbpÅhcpw (subject) \mbI³amscÃmw XmcX tay\ {InbbpsS ^ea\p`hn¡p¶ IÀa¯nsâ (object) Øm\¯p \n¡p¶hcpamWv. kvt\l¯n sâ {InbmaWvUew \fn\nbpsSbpw eoebpsSbpw koXbptSbpw hmkhZ¯bpsSbpw \ymbmhÀ¯\ aWvUeamWv. \mbIs\ kvt\lw sImp ]nSn¨pe bv¡pI F¶XmWv AhcpsS ZuXyw. amXwKnbpsS kvt\ls¯ F{Xbpw {]nbXbmÀ¶ B{IaWambn cq]s¸Sp¯p¶psh¦nepw B\µ³ Ahsf kvt\l ¯nsâ IÀaaWvUe¯n \n¶v A\yhÂIcn¡p ¶p. AhnsSsbm¶pw "ASna'c£I\mWv Fs¶mcp I¸\bv¡v ]n³XpSÀ¨bpmhp¶nÃ. Ipª¼phpw Bim\pw Abn¯¡mcsâ hÀK] cnt{]£y¯n \n¶v PohnXs¯ ImWp¶XpsIm mhmw, "LmXIh['¯nse ASnabmb c£I³ F s¶mcp tam«n^nsâ Øm\¯v, kv{Xokvt\l¯m ]nSn¨pebv¡s¸Sp¶ B[ymßnI]ucpj¯nsâ hIt`Zamb ]pcpj³ {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xv. ASna¯w LmXIh[¯n Hcp kpJm\p`qXnbmWv, tImin Ipcys\ tkhn¡p¶Xn\pÅ P·hmk\bmWv, Ipcy t\mSpÅ hnt[bXzamWv, Ipcysâ AwKoImcw t\SnsbSp¡p¶ c£ I\mb ZfnXs\ D· ¯\m¡p¶Xv. ZqcZ Ài³ Nm\en \n ¶v tImSnIfpsS k½m\w e`n¡p ¶ aÂkcmÀYn BZyta Cuizc \p \µn]dbp t¼mÄ, Cuizc³ F¶Xn\v, k½m \w \ÂIp¶ Nm \ apXemfn F ¶mWÀYw. LmX Ih[¯nse ZfnX ³ Htckabw ssZh ¯nsâ Ic§Ä sIm v Ipcysâ aIsf c £n¡pIbpw, AtX ssI IÄsImv Ipcys\ ]cnN cn¨v, ASnabpsS k¼qÀWhnt[bXzw BkzZn¡m³ B{Kln¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. Nm\en\pthn Xsâ IemPohnXs¯ ]qÀhm[nIw ASnaa\tÊmsS hnt[ bam¡ns¡mÅmsa¶v hm¡p]dbp¶ aÂkcmÀYn bpw, LmXIh[¯nse ZfnX\pw Htc \ne]mSnemWv sNs¶¯n\n¡p¶Xv. Fsâ sa¿pw a\hpapgpXp A§sb tkhn¡m³ Fsâ ssIIfnse N§eIÄ Agn¨pXcq F¶mWv tImfn³kv aZm½bpsS ZfnX³ ]dbp¶Xv. 1885 þ  lyqapw A§s\bmWv {_n«ojv km{amPyXzt¯mSv ]dªXv. F¶m AtX Ime ¯pXs¶ Acphn¸pd¯p\n¶p Hcp ]md¡ÃpbÀ¯n sbSp¯ a\pjy³ ]dªXv, AXv ASna¯aÃ, A[n Imc\nÀanXnbpsS _Z BWv F¶mbncp¶p. ZfnXs\ tamN\hmZnbmbpw, F¶m D]cnhÀKc £bv¡pthn PohXymKw sN¿p¶ ASnabmbpw cpXc¯n ImWp¶ Hcp kao]\w aebmf km lnXy¯nepv. \oe¡pbnense ZfnX\mb bphXn, Ahsf KÀ`w [cn¸n¨ ]pcpjsâ am\yX c£n¡phm
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Infn¸ - m«v
³ thn kzbw _enbmbn \n¡p¶hfmWv. Ahn sS D¸XnjvWphmb \mbÀ bphmhv, LmXIh[¯n se tIminIpcys\t¸mse [ÀakwLÀj¯nemhp ¶pv. F´mWv ZfnXsâ taemf [Àaw F¶v \nÀtZ in¡p¶ Imcy¯n "\oe¡pbn'epw "LmXIh[hpw' GXmv Htc \ne]mSp kzoIcn¡p¶pv. F¦nepw \oe¡pbnent\mfw Xo{hXbpÅ ]oU\hpw kzbw_ enbpambn amdm³ tImfn³kv aZm½bpsS Xes¸me b\v Ahkcw e`n¡p¶nà adn¨v Bßob kzbw]oU \¯nsâ ZuXyw P·nbpsS aIÄ GsäSp¡pIbpw sN ¿p¶p. "ASnb³ e¨nt¸mw' kn hn cma³]nÅbpsS t\mhense "ASnb³ e¨n t¸mw' F¶ {]tbmKhpw {`m´³ Nm¶m³ F¶ {]Ñ ¶hpw, "LmXIh['¯nse ZfnXsâ [Àat_m[¯n sâ ]n´pSÀ¨bmWv. "ASnb³ e¨nt¸mw' F¶Xv `m jm]cambpw Bib]cambpw IrXyamb Hcp hncp t²mànbmWv. e¨n¡p¶ ASnb\v, "e¨m' {]hÀ¯\ ¯neqsS tam£w e`n¡psa¶pw, ASnbmsâ Bß_ enbn amÀ¯mWvUsâ lrZbw hnImchnhiam Ip sa¶pw hmb\¡m c³ Adnbp¶p. ASn btâXv bpàncln ZfnXs\ Xamb {`m´³ a\ tamN\hmZnbmbpw, Êpw thjhpw `m jbpw am{XamWv. F¶m bYmÀY hoc³ D]cnhÀKc£bv¡p A\´]ß\m` \msW¦nepw, C thn PohXymKw sN¿p¶ §s\sbmcp {] ASnabmbpw Ѷ¯neqsSb ÃmsX A\´] cpXc¯n ImWp¶ ß\m`\p \ne\n Hcp kao]\w aebmf ¸nÃ. (tbäv k n sâ {]Ѷ kn²m kmlnXy¯nepv. ´hpw, \½psS Iem cq]§fn þ sX¿w ap X IYIfnhsc þ D] tbmKn¡p¶ {]Ѷ§ fpsS tlXphpw AÀYhpw \ncq]n¡pt¼mÄ) A\´]Xva\m`³ F¶ IYm]m {Xs¯¡mÄ {]kàamWv bPam\sâ aIsf \oscm gp¡n \n¶p tImcnsbSp¡p¶ ZfnX³ Asæn bphcmPmhnsâ i{Xp¡fpambn sIm¼ptImÀ¯v bph cmPmhns\ "e¨n¡p¶' ASna. A[nImcØm]\¯n \v, A[nImc¯nsâ ImepIÄ sImv Nhn«nbcbv¡ s¸Sp¶ ASna Xs¶bmWv c£I³. B c£m{]hÀ ¯\¯nsâ B\µamWv ASna¯¯nsâ k¯. {]P Isf apgph³ kwc£n¡p¶ hoc£{Xnb\v ASnabp sS {]Ѷ¯n \n¶p kwc£Ww e`n¡p¶p F¶m Wv CXnsâ AÀYw. LmXIh[¯nse Xes¸meb \pw, F H lyqans\ ]n³]äp¶ C³Uy³ Xe¸mhpw ASnb³ e¨nt¸mw F¶p¨cn¡p¶ {]Ѷhpw ASna bpsS ]p\xcp°m\amWv. B`y´cm[n\nthiØm] \hpw (\mSphmgn¯ hÀWhnthN\hpw) sshtZinIm [n\nthiØm]\hpw (It¼mfþ NqjW[Àaw) X½n epÅ kwLÀj¯nsâ {]XnkÔnbn ASna, ssZh Xpey\mb c£I³ F¶ \nebn ]p\xcp²cn¡s¸
hnaÀiw Sp¶p. kl{ktImSnIfpsS {]`mh ebs¯bpw Ccp«m¡p¶ Nm\en sâ I®ps]m«n¡p¶ shfn¨¯n ASna Nm\ÂssZh¯n\p \µn ]d bp¶p. (Bimsâ Hcp tImkvanIv cq ]Iw Zpcp]tbmKw sNbvXXn\p £ am]Ww). tIihtZhnsâ Ipª³ tNmh ³, {`m´³ Nm¶m³ F¶ {]Ѷ ¯n\p Poh\pw amwkhpw hbv¡p t¼mgpmhp¶, ASna P·amWv. aw KetÈcn¯dhmSnsâ D¸pw tNmdpw F¨nepamWv AbmÄ F¶XpsIm v, kpaXnsb ap¶n ImWpt¼m Ä {`m´³ thembp[s\t¸mse H ¶p sXmt«ms« F¶v tNmZn¡m³ A bmÄ¡v B{Klapv. Ių Ip« \pw DjvW¸p®pw apXemfn¯hpw H¶ptNÀ¶v awKetÈcn¯dhmSn s\ B{Ian¡pt¼mÄ, Ipªsâ tNm¯namÀ F¶ kpJIcamb A ]hmZ¯n a\ws\m´p Ignbp¶ Ipª³ PohnXm´yw hscbpw "ASnb³ e¨nt¸mw' F¶p am{Xam Wv D¨cn¨psImncp¶Xv. Hcp \o scmgp¡n \ns¶¶t]mse awKe tÈcnbnse s]¬P·§sf PohnX ¯ntebv¡p hosSp¡m³ B{K ln¨ ASnaa\Ênsâ ]n³XpSÀ¨ bmWXv. taemfþIogmf sshcp[y¯nsâ apXseSp¸v "LmXIh[w' ]pd¯ph¶v Ht¶ Im \qämpIgnªv ]ckyam¡ s¸« AcpÔXnbpsS ]pkvXIw LmXIh[s¯t¸mse Xs¶ Cw ¥ojnemWv FgpXs¸«Xv. aebmf s¯ PohnX¯n \n¶\yhÂIcn s¨¦nepw aebmfnPohnXhpw Iogm fhÀKcmjv{Sob¯nsâ t\cpIfpw s\dntISpIfpw Iq«n¡eÀ¯nb H cp IrXn¡pmImhp¶ km [yXIsf¡pdn¨v Acp ÔXn¡v \t¶ t_m [yapmbncp¶p. IayqWnÌp `c W¯nsâ t] cn temI{i ²]nSn¨p]än b aebmfn PohnXs¯ amÀ¡äp sN ¿m³ th hioIc WX {´§sfm s¡bpw Acp ÔXnbpsS Ir Xnbnepv . F ¶m amÀ¡äv F
¶ Bibw tImfn³ kv aZm½bpsS cN \m \nLphn  {]thin¨n «nÃmbncp¶p. Xs¶ G ]n¨ cmjv{So b ZuXyw Ir Xyambn \nÀ hln¨ tIm fn³kv aZm ½ kpdnbm \nk` \ne\n À¯nt¸m¶ncp ¶ PmXnhnth N\¯nsâ {]tbm K¯n \n¶p hn«p amdn s{]m«Ìâ v ]£ ¯p\n¶p {Inkv XobXsb B Jym\w sN¿pt¼mgmWv, ASnabp sS c£mIc§Ä ssZh¯nsâ Ic §Ä t]mse {]Xy£s¸«v, P·nbp sS aIsf hosSp¡p¶ cwKw cq] s¸Sp¶Xv. AXv {_n«ojv A[n\n thi cmjv{Sob¯nsâ Bßob hy hlmcX{´ambncp¶p. C³Uy³ þ D]cnhÀK klhÀ¯nXzamWvþkp dnbm\n aX]cnhÀ¯\¯neqsS {_n«ojv sImtfmWnbenkw BZyw e£yan«sX¦nÂ, C³Uy³ B`y ´chyhØbpsS tI{µobhyh lmcamb hÀWhnthN\s¯ Xnc kvIcn¡pIbpw C³Uy³ taemf þ Iogmf sshcp[ys¯ apXseSp¯p sImv, Iogmfs\ {_n«ojv A[n\n thi¯nsâ tkh\]wànbnte ¡p hens¨Sp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ s{]m«Ìâ v BßobhyhlmcX {´¯n\p Iptd¡qSn km[yXIfp v F¶v sshtZinI A[n\nthi iàn ]n¶oSv Xncn¨dnbp¶pv. C³Uy³ P\PohnX¯nsâ B`y ´cLS\bnte¡p Xpf¨pI bdn AhnsS A[nImc ¯nsâ Øew krjv Sn¡Wsa¦nÂ, hÀ WhyhØmhyh lmcs¯ kv] Àint¡nh cpsa¶v ssh tZin Im[n \nthiØm ]\w a\Ên em¡p¶p v . tIcf ¯n\p ]pd ¯v B`y´cm [nImcLS\ sb XIÀ¡m³ lnµp þ apÉow
sshcs¯bmWv {] [m\ambpw D] tbmKn¨sX¦n epw, 1921 se I em]¯n t]mepw, Jn em^¯nsâ kmÀhtZio b ]Ým¯ e¯n A [nImc Øm ]\¯n\v B `y´cm[n\n thi Øm]\ hpambn kJyw sNt¿nh¶p. Imem´c¯n tIc f¯n iàn{]m]n¨ B`y´cm[n\nthihyh Ømhncp²kac¯n ]et¸m gpw {_n«ojv `cWØm]\w kaZqckn ²m´amWv h¨p ]peÀ¯nbncp¶ sX¦nepw, ]e L«§fnepw, B`y ´cm[n\nthihyhØbpsS A[o ihyhlmc§Äs¡Xnsc ]tcm£ amb \ne]mSv F¦nepw kzoIcn¡m ³ {_n«ojv `cWIqSw \nÀ_ÔnX ambn XoÀ¶p. B`y´cm[n\nthi hyhØbnse imànItNcn F¶ \nebn Abn¯kapZmbw, A[o ikapZmbs¯¡mÄ ZpÀ_eambn cp¶XpsImv P\Iob kac§sf AaÀ¨ sN¿p¶ Imcy¯n ssh tZinIm[n\nthiØm]\w Ft¸m gpw \mSphmgn¯t¯msSm¸w \n¶p F¦nepw, B`y´cm[n\nthi hyh Øbnse NmXpÀhÀWy¯nsâ ap Åv Iogmfsâ sIm¡n h¨v sIm ¯n¸gp¸n¡pI F¶Xpw Hcp kaÀ Y cmjv{SobX{´ambncp¶p. aebm f¯nse BZyIme kmaqlyt\mh epIfmb CµpteJbpw kckzXo hnPbhpsams¡, {_n«ojv A[n\n thi¯nsâ ta·bpw B`y´cm[n \nthi¯nsâ (CµpteJbn AXv {_mÒWm[n]Xysa¶ \ne bnÂ) Xn·bpw {]Xn]mZn¡p¶Xn \p ImcWw Cu cmjv{SobX{´am Wv F¶p ImWmw. Iogmf aX\nct]£cmjv { Sob t¯mSpÅ AcpÔXntdmbnbpsS \nIrjvSX ]s¯m³]Xmw \qämnsâ Bdmw ZiI¯n {]kn²oIcn¡s¸«Xv F¶p IcpXp¶ "LmXIh['¯n se ZfnX³ AcpÔXnbpsS t\mh en hopw kpdnbm\n{InkvXob kaql¯ns\Xnsc \n_Ôn¡s¸ Sp¶p. C¡me¯n\nSbn Iogmf
\hw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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hnaÀiw "ZfnXv tamN\w'F¶ Bitbm]tbmKw aX\nct]£ cmjv{Sob{]Øm\¯n\v tIcf¯nep {_n«ojv sImtfmWnbenkw F´psImv ZfnX\mb mb hfÀ¨ "A½p'hnsâ kpdnbm\na\Êns\ F´p ASnasb AXnsâ c£I\mbn AhXcn¸n¨p F¶ am{Xw AklnjvWphm¡nbncn¡p¶psh¶v, AcpÔ Xn\p hyàamb cmjv{Sob D¯capv. Ct¸mÄ \n XnbpsS t\mheneqsS IS¶pt]mIpt¼mÄ a\Ênem tbmsImtfmWnbenkw kv{XoimàoIcW¯nsâ hp¶p. tImfn³kv aZm½bpsS Imes¯ taemf {Inkv bpw ssewKnIhntamN\¯nsâbpw \mbI_nw_am Xy³a\Êv F{X \nIrjvShpw hnIrXhpambmtWm bn ZfnXs\AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw hyàamb cmjv Abn¯ P\kaqls¯¡ncp¶Xv, AXns\¡m {Sob D¯capv. tImfn³kv aZm½bpsS t\m Ä \nIrjvShpw hnIrXhpamb kao]\amWv hen ZfnX³ ]nXmhmb ssZh¯nsâ Ic tIcf¯nse IogmfhÀKcmjv { Sob{] §fmsW¦nÂ, AcpÔXnbpsS t\mh Øm\t¯mSv AcpÔXn {]ZÀin¸n¡p en ZfnX³ bphmhmb ssZh¯nsâ ¶Xv. tIcf¯nse CSXp ]£ZpÀ`c cXnIÀassh`hamWv. kpdnbm\ns¸ W¯nsâ `oIcX hnhcn¡phm³ AcpÔXnbpsS ®ns\ \oscmgp¡n \n¶v Bßob thn t\mhen h©\bpsS Nmbw hyhlmc¯nte¡v c£ns¨Sp¡p¶ A½p þ tImcn Hgn¡pt¼mÄ, Iogmf]£ km¶n[yamWv tImfn³kv aZm½bp cmjv{Sobt¯mSv \h[\Imcym[n\n hntZihmk¯neqsS sS ZfnX³. Hcp PetIfnbneqsS thi¯nsâ hàm¡Ä¡pmhp¶ AcpÔXnbpsS ZfnX\pw kpdnbm\n Ad¸pw shdp¸pamWv {]ISamhp¶ kaqew BtKmfoIcn¡ kv{Xo¡v ssewKnIhntamN\w \ Xv. {_n«ojv A[n\nthi¯nsâ s¸Sp¶XpsImpw Ip¶p. hàmhmbncp¶ tImfn³kv aZm½ ASnabmb c£I³ F¶ k¦Â]w, bv¡v ZfnXt\mSpmbncp¶ hmÂk ]mÝmXys^an\nk¯nsâ B`y´cm[n\nthi¯nsâbpw ssh ey¯n\v AcpÔXnbpsS t\mhen tZinI A[n\nthi¯nsâbpw hy ]n³XpSÀ¨bpmhp¶Xn AÂ`p ab¡pshSn \s«Ãn XykvX ]cnt{]£y§fn \n¶p ae XanÃ. bqtdm sImtfmWnbenkw Zfn bmfkmlnXy¯n Nn{XoIcn¡ Xd¨XpsImpw Xs\h¨v tIcfob B`y´cm[n\n s¸«n«pv. AXn Cw¥ojnsegpX thihyhØbvs¡Xnsc Hcp Ifn tIcf¯nse s¸« LmXIh[hpw sIm¨p sIm¨p Ifn¡m\m{Kln¨ncp¶p. sshtZinI Imcy§fpsS X¼pcm\pw, sshtZin ØeIme§Ä¡v a\Êns\bpw ico IogmfhÀK{]Øm\hpw Im[n\nthicmjv{Sob¯nsâ Xpdp cs¯bpw kaÀ]n¨p Ignª A½p ]pcpjkaqlhpw BsI ¸pNo«v F¶ \nebnemWv ZfnXs\ hnsâ ssZhambn Hcp amÀKdäv aZm½ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv F¦nÂ, t]mt¯ sb AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv \ntbm sIm AehemXnIfmWv F¶v cn Ipª¼phpw Ipamc\mim\pw tfmWnbenk¯nsâ InSne³ {]ta B`y´cm[n\nthihyhØbv s ¡ b§fnsem¶mb s^an\nk¯nsâ A½phn\v Xnsc ZfnXsâ ]£¯p\n¶psIm alXzw Øm]n¡p¶Xn\pthnbm t_m[ys¸Sp¶p. pXs¶ ZfnXs\ \n_Ôn¡p¶p. hmw. hntZi¯p \n¶v tImfn³kv C§s\ ZfnXs\ A´ÀP\¯n\p aZm½sb¯nbn«pw, tIminIpcys\ ASnabmb c£I³ ka\pw CWbpambn {]Jym]n¨p bpw adnbm½sbbpw {InkvXobh F¶ k¦Â]w, sImv, hÀWhyhØmhyhlmc ¡cn¨n«pw, AhnsS aebmfnbpsS s¯ Iogvta adn¡p¶Xn\pÅ `u BtKmfoIcWw kw`hn¡p¶nÃ. B`y´cm[n\nthi¯n XnI]cnkcw F¶ \nebn sshtZ F¶m AcpÔXnbpsS A½p þ hn sâbpw sshtZinI inIm[n\nthi¯nsâ D]IcW§ tZihmk¯neqsS kaqew BtKmfo fmb hnZym`ymks¯bpw aXs¯ Icn¡s¸Sp¶XpsImpw ]mÝm A[n\nthi¯nsâbpw bpw (anj\dn {]Ѷs¯) Ipª¼p Xys^an\nk¯nsâ ab¡pshSn hyXykvX ]cnt{]£y§fn D]tbmKn¡p¶pv. ZfnXs\ D] \s«Ãn Xd¨XpsImpw tIcf tbmKn¨v, C³Uy³ B`y´cPohnX ¯nse IogmfhÀK{]Øm\hpw \n¶p hyhØsb CIgv¯n¡mWn¡phm ]pcpjkaqlhpw BsI Aehem \Ã, adn¨v, sshtZinIm[n\nthi aebmfkmlnXy¯n XnIfmWv F¶v A½phn\v t_m[y ¯nsâ hnZym`ymk þ aX{]Ѷ§ s¸Sp¶p. CSXp]£`cWwsImpw, Nn{XoIcn¡s¸«n«pv. sf D]tbmKn¨v ZfnXsâ PohnX\ym ssewKntIm³amZclnXamb ]pcpj bw kaÀYn¡phm\mWv Ipª¼p {i Xzw sImpw hjfmb tIcf¯nÂ, an¡p¶Xv. XcpWnbpsSbpw Abn¯ \h kpdnbm\n kv{XoXzamb A½phn\v ¡mcsâbpw Zpc´s¯ C³Uy\hØ c£I\mbn¯ocp¶Xv hopw shfp¯ bpsS kmlNcy¯n Nn{XoIcn¡pt¼m F¶ ZfnX³ Xs¶bmWv. "LmXIh[' Ä, Ipamc\mim\pw Abn¯¡mcs\ sshtZ ¯n {_n«ojv sImtfmWnbenk¯nsâ aX inIm[n\nthihyhØbpsS \ymtbm]IcWw ¯nte¡p am¡w Iq«p¶ P·ns¸®ns\ c£n¡pI F¶ \nebn D]tbmKn¡pIbà sN¿p¶Xv. ssh F¶ ZuXyamWv ZfnX³ \nÀhln¡p¶sX¦nÂ, tZinIm[n\nthihyhØbpsS ]cnkcap]tbmKn AcpÔXnbpsS IrXnbn þ `ÀXraXnbpw H¶ne ¨Ã, _u²]mc¼cy]cnkcap]tbmKn¨mWv, B [nIw Ip«nIfpsS A½bpamb A½phns\ ssewKnI im³ Abn¯¡mcsâbpw kv{XobpsSbpw hntamN\ ambn imànIcn¡pI Asæn hntamNn¸n¡pI ¯nsâ \ymbhmZap¶bn¡p¶Xv. kn hn cma³]nÅ (emancipation) F¶ IÀaamWv ZfnXbphmhv \nÀhln C³Uy³ B`y´cm[n\nthihyhØbn \mSphm ¡p¶Xv.
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Infn¸ - m«v
hnaÀiw gnbpw CS{]`p¡³amcpw X½nepÅ bp²¯n \mSphmgnbpsS c£I³ F¶ \nebnemWv ASnabmb A hÀWsâ {]Ѷap]tbmKn¡p¶ Xv. tIihtZhv a[yhÀKP·n¯d hmSnsâ c£I³ F¶ \nebnepw IpSnbms\ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p. Chn sSsbÃmw C³Uy³ B`y´cm [n\nthihyhØbn {]m´h ¡cn¡s¸SpIbpw, tImfWoIcn¡ s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ Abn¯¡mc s\ C³Uy³ AhØbpambn _ Ôn¸n¨p AhcptSXmb hymJym\ §Ä \ÂIm\mWv, Ipª¼p sXm«v tZhv hscbpÅ Fgp¯pImÀ X¿m dmhp¶Xv. tIminIpcysâtbm adnbm½bp sStbm c£I\mbn hcp¶ tImfn ³kv aZm½bpsS ZfnX³ IrXyam bpw ""Fsâ N§eIfgn¡q Rm³ Fsâ bPam\s\ DÅnÂX«n H¶p tkhn¡m³ {]m]vX\mbn¯ocs«'' F¶mWv ]dbp¶Xv. {_n«ojv A[n \nthiiàn ZfnXsâ tamN\w F ¶ Bibs¯ D]tbmKn¡p¶X,v bPam\hÀK¯nsâ c£bv¡pth nbmW.v (bPam\hwiw F¶Xv, Master race F¶Xv bqtdmsImtfm Wnbenk¯n\p am{Xaà C³Uy³ B`y´c sImtfmWnbenk¯nse Bcyhwi ta³abnepÅ hnizmk ¯nepw _m[IambpÅ k¦Â]\ amWv) AcpÔXotdmbn FÃm AÀ Y¯nepw \hsImtfmWnbenk ¯nsâ \ymbhmtZm]IcWw F¶ \nebnemWv ZfnX¡nSm¯s\ tIc fob s]mXpkaql¯n \n¶v ASÀ¯nsbSp¯v Ahs\ Pe{Io Ubv¡p]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. "shfp¯' sbmgnsI sImÅmhp¶ HcmWpw aebmf¡cbnenà F¶mWv sIm¨p X¼pcm«nIrXn ]dbp¶Xv. bqtdm \hsImtfmWnbenk¯n sâ ZfnXhmÂkeyw Ipª¼p apX tZhv hscbpÅ Fgp¯pImÀ Abn¯¡mcsâ kmaq lyamb Øm\w \nÀWbn¡pt¼m Ä, bPam\sâ ASnabmb c£I³ F¶ k¦Â]w kn hn bnepw tZhn epw BhÀ¯n¡s¸Sp¶ps¦n t¸mepw AhnsSsbm¶pw ZfnX³ sshtZinI sImtfmWnbenk¯n sâ {]nbs¸« icocambn¯ocp¶n Ã. F¶m C³Uy³ a[yhÀK ]p cpj kaqls¯ kmam\yambn A [nt£]n¡p¶Xn\v, tImfn³knsâ bpw tatbmbpsSbpw k¦csa¶v hn tijn¸n¡mhp¶ AcpÔXn Is Sp¡p¶Xv Iogmf ]pcpj kaql ¯nse ZfnX¡nSm¯s\bmWv. {_n
«ojv sImtfmWnbenkw Abn¯ k AcpÔXotdmbn FÃm aqls¯ {]oWn¸n¨Xn\p ]n¶n IrXyamb cmjv{Sob e£yapm AÀY¯nepw bncp¶p. AXv ZfnXhmÂkeyw \hsImtfmWnbenk¯nsâ sImÃ. A§s\sb¦n {_n «\nepw bp FknepapÅ \o t{Km \ymbhmtZm]IcWw F¶ hncp² hwiobhnthN\w F¶ \nebnemWv ZfnX¡nSm¯s\ bptdm þ bp Fkv B`y´ cm[n\nthi hyhØbv¡v A tIcfob s]mXpkaql¯n dpXnhcp¯m³ {_n«tWm bp \n¶v ASÀ¯nsbSp¯v Ahs\ Fknt\m IgnbWambncp¶p. A½p Pe{IoUbv¡mbn shfp Pe{IoUbv¡p]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. ¯sb D]tbmKn¡p¶Xpw Zfn "shfp¯' sbmgnsI XhmÂkeyw \nan¯aÃ. \h[\Imcym[n\nthi¯n sImÅmhp¶ HcmWpw sâ {]hmNIkzcamsb¯p¶ aebmf¡cbnenà F¶mWv AcpÔXn, C³Uy³ ]pcpj k aqls¯bmsI Ahtlfn¨n«v sh sIm¨p X¼pcm«nIrXn fp¯sb Pe{IoUbv¡p]tbmKn ]dbp¶Xv. ¡p¶nS¯pw, \h[\Imcy sImtfm Wnbenk¯ntâXmb ]Ým¯eap v. tImfn³knsâ Xes¸meb³ C³ Uy³ sshZnIaXm[n\nthi hyhØbv s¡Xnsc {_n«ojv sImtfmWnbenkw s]m´n¨psImph¶ cmjv{Sobhm tZym]IcWamWv F¦nÂ, AcpÔXnbpsS ZfnX¡nSm¯³ hÀ¯am\Ime C³Uy³ B`y´cm[nImchyhØbvs¡Xnsc, \hsshtZinI ([\Imcyþ It¼mf)sImtfmWnbenkw DbÀ¯ns¡mphcp¶ \ymbhmtZym]IcW amWv. emän\tacn¡³, Bt{^m Gjy³ cmPy§fnse B`y´csImtfmWn b Ahtij§fpsS ]Ým¯e¯nÂ, bp Fkv tI{µoIrX It¼mf sIm tfmWnbenkw hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯ hnLS\mk¦Â]amWv, Øe þ Ime þ hw iob X³am{X tI{µhmZw (Ethnocentrism). hnLS\mkq{X¯ne[njvTnXamb A\\yXmcmjv{Sobsa¶Xv sshtZinI sImtfmWnbenk¯nsâ cmjv{Sob DÂ]¶amWv. AcpÔXnbpsS ssewKnIhntamNI\pw c£I\pamb ZfnX³ A§s\sbmcp A\\yXbpsS \Znbpw amwkhpw a®pamWv. AcpÔXn ]pg ¡cbn Np«ph¨ sImtfmWnb³ cmjv{Sob¯nsâ a®¸amWv AbmÄ. bq tdm sImtfmWnbenk¯n\v tImfn³knsâ Ime¯v Xes¸mebt\mSptXm ¶nb hmÂkey¯nsâ ]n³XpSÀ¨bmWv \hsImtfmWnbenk¯n\v hÀ ¯am\Ime ZfnX¡nSm¯t\mSp tXm¶nb irwKmctIfo {]Wbw. A½phpw shfp¯bpw X½nepÅ Pe{IoUbn AÀY§fpw A\zÀY§ fpw AÀYm\ÀY[z\nIfpamtcm]n¨v D³amZw sImŶhÀ tImfn³kvaZm½ AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Pe{]fbc£mIÀa¯nse ssZh¯nsâ Ic§Ä¡v, Acp ÔXnbpsS Pe{IoUmhnhcW¯ns\¡mÄ ]¯nc«n AÀYm þ \ÀY[z\nkm [yXIfpv F¶p a\Ênem¡Ww. Xes¸mebsâ c£mIÀaw ZpkvXcuL amb (Bimsâ {]tbmKw) PeIpXn¸pIsf tXm¸n¨psImmWv "LmXI h['¯n BtLmjn¡s¸Sp¶Xv F¦nÂ, ZfnX¡nSm¯sâ ssewKnIhn tamN\c£mIÀaw \ZoPeXmf_²ambmWv AhXcn¸n¡s¸Sp¶Xv. ZfnX c£bpsS Cu Pehn[m\]Ým¯ew, `qXImeþ bqtdmsImtfmWnbenk¯n sâbpw, \hsImtfmWnbenk¯nsâbpw kmam\y`qXeambn amdpt¼mÄ AXn sshtZioIm[n\nthi¯n A\pcàbmb s]¬a\Ênsâ A] t_m[¯n IpSp§n¡nS¡p¶ cmjv{SobamWv shfn¨s¸Sp¶Xv. tImfn³kn sâbpw AcpÔXnbpsSbpw sshtZinIm[n\nthi¡qdns\ C§s\ XmcXay s¸Sp¯mw. LmXIh[w
sIm¨psIm¨pImcy§fpsS X¼pcm³
1. bqtdm sImtfmWnbenkw (1860þImew)
\h It¼mfþ [\Imcy sImtfmWnb enkw (21þmw \qämv. BtKmfh¡ cWImew) ZfnX³ CS¯cw þ Hcp ]t£ kpdnbm \n kv{Xo¡p aäp]n¶m¡hn`mK¯nÂ
2. ZfnX³ þ X\Xp s]meb³
\hw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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hnaÀiw s¸«]pcpj³amÀ¡pw XmsgbpÅ s]m ebs\ {]m]n¡p¶Xmbn k¦Â]n¡p I _p²nap«pÅ ImcyamWv F¶Xp sImmhmw s]mebsâ Øm\¯v CS ¯cw ZfnX³ \n_Ôn¡s¸«Xv.
sImpw, AcpÔXnbpsS IrXn Ir {Xnahpw hnIrXhpambn¯ocp¶p. s]¬_p²n PohnbpsS kÀh]pÑ s]m§¨w þ s^an\nÌv ]pcpj hn tZzjw, FXv\nIv {]Xybimkv{X_ Ôw þ Ir{Xna ]cnØnXn]Ým¯ 3. ZfnX³þ c£I\mb ZfnX³ þ ssZh]p{XkaioÀj\mb ew, ChsbÃmw \hIt¼mf sImtfm ASna þ ssZh]nXmhnsâ bphmhv þ kv{XohntamNI³ þ c£I³ Wnbenk¯nsâ A[oihyhlmc Ic§Ä §Ä ( hegemonic discourses )¡v hnt[bbmb BtKmfoIrX s]¬a 4. ss{IkvXhbphXnbpsS ss{IkvXhbphXnbpsS ssewKnI hy \Ênsâ Zb\obXsbbmWv hnfw BßobhyànXz{]iv\ ànXz k¦S]cnlmcsa¶ \nebn _cw sN¿p¶Xv. \hsImtfmWnb ]cnlmcsa¶ \nebn ZfnXbphmhv. enk¯nsâ Ccbmbn¯oÀ¶pt]m ZfnX³ b hÀ¯am\Imekv{XoPohnX¯n sâ Bßh©\m{]hÀ¯\¯n (BßobXþ ssewKnIXbpsS DuÀPhym]mcamWv F¶v t{^mbnUv kn sâ B[nImcnI{]amWamWv Acp ²m´n¡p¶p. AXn³{]Imcw tImfn³kv aZm½bpsS BßobXbpw AcpÔ ÔXnbpsS IrXn. {_n«ojv sImtfm XnbpsS ssewKnIhyhlmchpw H¶mbXnsâ Xs¶ cphIt`Z§fmWv Wnbenk¯nse kv { Xoa\Ên\v F¶pImWmw. bqtdm sImtfmWnbenk¯nsâbpw \h sImtfmWnbenk C{Xbpw [mÀjvSyhpw A´kmciq ¯nsâbpw NqjW[Àa§Ä X½nepÅ _mlyXesshcp[yw am{Xta Bßo \yamb s]m§¨hpw ]pcpj]pÑhp bhyhlmchpw ssewKnIhyhlmchpw X½nepÅq) anÃm¯Xn\p ImcWw, tImfn³kv aZm½ \hsImtfmWnb hmÀ]pam 5. Pe{]hml]ivNm¯e¯nse Pe{]hml]Ým¯e¯nse ssew XrIbnepÅ s^an\nÌv Bbncp¶n KnIhntamN\ZuXyw Pohc£m ZuXyw à F¶XmWv. tIcf¯nsâ PohnX s¯ AXnsâ FÃm Xn·ItfmSpw ZfnX³þ BtKmfhÂIcWIme¯v 6. ZfnX³þ bqtdm]y³ AdnªpsImv, AXn \n¶v Hcp tZicmjv{S§sf On{ZoIcn¡p¶Xn\m sImtfmWnbmb sImtfmWnb NqjW[Àaw hnI bn BtKmf\hsImtfmWnbenkw cq] C³Uybnse bqtdm kn¸ns¨Sp¡m\mWv, Cw¥pImcn s¸Sp¯nbFXv\nIv hnLS\hmZ¯n\v sImtfmWnbenk¯nsâ bmb aZm½ {ian¨Xv. adn¨v aebmfn C³Uybn \n¶p e`n¡mhp¶ Bbp I]S[mÀanIXbpsS thcpIfpÅ aZm½bmhs« aebmf [w. Cu hnLS\{]Xybimkv{X¯n\v D]IcWw `mjsb PohnX¯n \n¶v A\y [\Imcy sImtfmWnbenk¯nsâ ^ hÂIcn¡pIbpw, aebmfn s]mXp nMv e`n¡p¶p. kaqls¯bpw AXn sâ \thmYm \Ncn{X apIfn Nqn¡mWn¨n«pÅ sImtfmWnb ]cnkcs¯bpw ]pe cmjv{SobZuXyw CcpIrXnIÄ¡papv F¦n a\Èmkv{Xdnbenk¯nsâ `yw ]dbpIbpw \h epw, tImfn³kv aZm½bpsS IrXnbn Xo{ham sImtfmWnb hnLS Kn½n¡pIÄ sImpw, bn NÀ¨sN¿s¸Sm¯ Hcwiw þ AcpÔXn \hmZ¯nsâ \nÀZnjvS bpsS IrXnbnep.v \oe¡pbnense KÀ`h ]Z{]tbmK KpkvXntheIÄ cq] ]cnthjapÅ Zfn Xnbmb ZfnXbphXn, am\y\mb]pcpjsâ Xs\ t¾Ñ³amcmb tI sImpw cq]I§fpsS {]XnÑmbbv¡p If¦apmtI F¶ cfob]pcpjkaq l¯n ZrV\nÝb¯n \n¶psImv AhfpsS BUw_cw sImpw,  \n¶v ASÀ¯n amän ASnaa\Ênsâ Xo£vWkl\s¯ shfn ssewKnI t{]tamZmc AcpÔXnbpsS IrXn Ir{Xnahpw s¸Sp¯p¶ ]oU\¯n\p hnt[bbmhp \mb ssZh]p{X\mbn ¶pv. C¯c¯n ASnaa\Ênsâ kzbw hnIrXhpambn¯ocp¶p. thdn«pImWpIbpw sN ]oU\mXpcamb ZrV\nÝbw sImv ¿p¶p. `qXIme bqtdm AcpÔXnbpsS ZfnX\pw Hcp imcocnI \hsImtfmWnbenk¯nsâ A[n\nthi¯nsâ kzbw_enbmbn¯ocp¶p. ZfnX³ ChnsS Ccbmbn¯oÀ¶pt]mb \ymb{]amWamWv "Lm hn¹hImcnbpw IqSnbmbXpsImv, Xsâ XIh['sa¦n \h B ssewKnIhn¹h{]hÀ¯\¯nse CWsb hÀ¯am\Ime kv{XoPohnX tKmf sImtfmWnben HäpsImSp¡m³ X¿mdmhp¶nÃ. ChnsS ¯nsâ Bßh©\m{]hÀ¯\ k¯nsâ \ymb{]amW A½phpw khÀW\mb A[ym]I\pw ASna amWv sIm¨psIm¨p Im ¯nsâ B[nImcnI{]amWamWv bpsS kl\¯neqsS DZm¯oIcn¡s¸Sp¶p. cy§fpsS X¼pcm³. C¯csamcp ISpwssI \S¯nsbSp¡m³ tIm AcpÔXnbpsS IrXn. fn³kv aZm½ X¿mdmhp¶nÃ. tImfn³kv aZm½bpsS LmXIh[w kmln (tIcf`mjm C³Ìnä}«v XyKpWw sImpw dnbenk¯nsâ t\ÀabpÅ {]kn²oIcn¨ teJI (]cn)`mjsImpw, AcpÔXnbpsS IrXnsb¡mÄ sa sâ "Ncn{Xhpw `mh\ ¨s¸« IrXnbmbn¯ocp¶p. a\Èmkv{Xdnbenk¯nsâ Kn½n¡pIIÄ bpw t\mhÂIebnÂ' F¶ ]pXnb sImpw, ]Z{]tbmK KpkvXntheIÄ sImpw cq]I§fpsS BUw_cw ]pkvXI¯n \n¶v)
12
Infn¸ - m«v
DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À 0471 2353205
hy
enwK-k-a-Xzw, ITm-c-cm-jv{Sobw; tImS-Xn-h-f-¸nse "duUn-k'hpw àn-\n-b-ahpw kv{Xo k-a-X-zhpw
jb-d -_mt\m F¶ apÉow k tlm-Z-cn-bpsS {]mÀY-\bv¡p ap ¼n kp{]owtImSXn \n¡pI-bm-Wv. Hmtcm ]uc\pw `c-WL-S\ Dd-¸p-\ÂIp¶ auen-IA-h-Im-i-§Ä apÉow hy-àn\n-b-a-§-fpsS t]cn X\n¡v \ntj-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW¶pw aX-]-c-amb BNm-c-§Ä¡v C Æn[w `c-W-L-S\hy-à-ambn \ÂIp¶ Dd-¸p-Isf adn-I-S¡m-\p-ff Ah-kcw \ÂIcp- s X- ¶ p- a mWv jb- d _m-t\m-bpsS {]mÀY\. C¡m-c-y-¯n ap ³]s¯ bqWn-b³ kÀ¡m-cp-I-fn \n ¶v XnI¨pw hy-X-ykvX-amb \ne-]m-Sm Wv Ct¸m-gs¯ tam Zn-bpsS t\Xr-X-z-¯nep-ff tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ FSp- ¯ n- c n- ¡ p- ¶ - X v . enwK-]-c-amb ka-Xzw þ ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xo¡pw Xp e- y m- h - I m- i - a m- W p- f - f - s X¶ \ne-]mSv þ Hcp-X-c-¯nepw `wKs¸-S-cp-sX¶v hmZn-¡p¶ tI{µkÀ¡mÀ C³U-ybn C¶p \ne-\n¡p¶ "samgn-sNmÃ' ens\bpw þ aq¶v Xem-¡p-IÄ ]dªv `mcy-bp-am-bp-ff ssh hm-ln-I-_Ôw GI-]-£o-b-am bn Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡m³ ]pcp-j \v ]qÀW-amb A[n-Imcw \ Ip-¶ apÉow hy-àn-\n-baw þ FXnÀ¡p-¶p. 1937  \ne-hn h¶ apÉow hy-àn-\n-baw `cW-L-S\m hncp-²-amsW¶v {] J-ym-]n-¡-W-sa-¶mWv jb-d_mt\m kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-tbmSv At]-£n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. apÉowkap-Zm-b-¯nepw \n c-h[n ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-·m
À Cu teJ-I\v Dä-an-{X-§-fm-bp-v. Zim-_vZ-§-fpsS ]c-¸pw Bg-hp-ap-ff KmVku-lr-Zw. aäp-]-e-scbpw F¶ t]mse Cu teJ-I-s\bpw \nc-´cw Ak-z-Øs¸-Sp¯n hcp¶ H¶mWv apÉow-k-tlm-Z-cn-amÀ A\p-`-hn-¨p-h-cp¶ ]oU-\-§Ä. XnI¨pw Ffp-¸-ambn þ am\-kn-I-amb Ipä-t_m-[-sam-¶p-an-ÃmsX þ ]e apÉow ktlm-Z-c-·mcpw samgn-sNm-Ãn-bXp \nan¯w A\m-Y-cmb apÉow ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ tImSn-¡-W-¡n-\p-mhpw C³U-y-bnÂ. \nc-h[n hÀj-§-fpsS `mc-ym-þ-`ÀXr-_Ô-¯neqsS aq¶pw-\mepw Hs¡ Ip«n-I-fp-m-bn-cn¡pw CÆn[w samgn-sNmÃn Dt]-£n-¡p¶ kv{XoIÄ¡v! A§s\_lp-`m-c-ym-Xzw þ ]pcp-j\v H¶n-e-[nIw `mc-y-amÀ Bhm-sa¶ hy-àn-\n-baw hgn þ \nan¯w apÉowktlm-Z-cn-amÀ A\p`-hn-¨p-h-cp¶ Zpc-´w Bg-ta-dn-b-Xm-Wv. asäm-cp-hn[w ]d-ªmÂ, C³U-y³ `cW-L-S-\-bpsS 14, 15, 21, 25 F¶o hIp-¸p-IÄ {]Im-c-ap-ff auen-Im-h-Im-i-§Ä Cu ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ¡v \mw \ntj-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]mInkvXm³, _w¥m-tZ iv, SÀ¡n, A^vKm-\n-kvXm³ XpS-§nb apÉow cmjv{S-§-fn hnhm lw kw_-Ôn¨ taÂ]-dª hyàn \nb-a-¯n amä§Ä hcp¯n-bn-«p-s¶pw tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ Nqn-¡m-«n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C³U-y-bnÂXs¶ H¶n-e-[nIw `mc-y-amtcm `À¯m-¡-·mtcm Dm-hp-¶Xv \ntcm-[n-¡p¶ hnhm-l-\n-b-a-§Ä aäp-an¡ kap-Zm-b§fpsS Imc-y-¯nepw Dm-bn-«p-v. 1872 se {InkvX-y³ hnhm-l-\n-baw, 1936 se ]mgvkn hnhm-l-þ-hn-hm-ltam-N\\nbaw, 1955 se lnµp-hn-hm-l-\n-baw XpS-§n-bh. Cu \nb-a-§Ä {InkvX-ym-\n-Ifpw ]mgvknIfpw lnµp-¡ fpw _p²n-Ìp-Ifpw kn¡p-Imcpw ssP\-aX hni-zm-kn-I-fpamb ktlm-Z-cn-amÀs¡Ãmw Bi-zm-kam-bn-¯oÀ¶p. ]t£, apÉow ktlmZ-cn-amÀ¡v C¶pw \nc-´-c-amb IjvS¸mSpw I®o-scm-gp-¡epwXs¶. jb-d _m-t\m-bpsS ]cm-Xn-tbm-sSm¸w ap Éow hy-àn-\n-ba ]cn-jvI-cWw Bhjb-d -_mt\m iy-s¸-Sp¶ H¶n-tesd At]-£-Ifpw kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bn-epv. auen-Im-h-Im-i-¯nsâ ewL\w Xs¶-bmb enwK-hn-th-N\w ]mSnsö \ne-]m-sS-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv Ncn- { X- ¯ n- e m- Z - y - a mbn Ct¸mgs¯ bqWn-b³ (tI-{µ) kÀ¡mÀ. ChnsS ASp-¯-Im-e¯v Hcp apÉow ktlm-Z-cn-Xs¶ cNn¨ "ldm ¯v' (2014) F¶ t\mh-en-te-bv¡p-Iq Sn hmb-\-¡m-cpsS {i²-£-Wn-¡p-Ibm-Wv. \nb-a-]-WvUn-X- X-s¶-bmb A U-z-t¡äv F \ko-d-bpsS Cu t\mh "samgn-sNm-ÃÂ', "_lp-`m-c-ym-X-zw', "hyàn-\n-baw' apÉow kv{XoIÄ¡v Ipcnip-IÄ \nÀan-¡p-¶Xv FÃmw kq£vaambpw hni-Z-ambpw Df-fnÂX-«pw-hn[hpw \½p-sS ap¼n sImp-h-¶n-cn¡p-¶p. \nbaw ]Tn¨, FÃm aX-¡m-
\hw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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DÄ¡mgvN scbpw ka-`m-h-\-tbmSpw klm-\p-`q-Xn-tbmSpw ImWp¶ AU-z-t¡äv skÂa-bm Wv Cu khn-tij t\mh-ense Icp-¯pä IYm-\m-bn-I. P\-§Äs¡-Ãmw _m[I-amb s]mXp-hmb Hcp knhnÂtIm-Up-m-h-W-sa-¶p-Xs¶ [z-\n-¸n-¡p¶p ChÀ. h¡o-e-·mcpsSbpw Ah-cpsS I£n-I-fp-sSbpw þ Ch-cn _lp-`q-cn-]-£ hpw \nÊ-lm-b-cmb kv{Xo-I-fmWv þ IqSn IYXs¶ "ldm¯v'. ""A§m-Sn-bn-e-Is¸-«m-ep-ff Atem-k-c-amWv IpSpw-_-tIm-S-Xn-bn-se-¯n-bmÂ''þ Cu Hscmä ]cmaÀiw aXn AU-z-t¡äv F \kod tImS-Xn-cw-K-§Ä FÆn[w bYm-X-Y-ambn Nn {Xo-I-cn-¡p¶p F¶-Xn\v sXfn-hm-bn. tImSXn hcm-´-I-fn amk-§-fmbn Aebp¶ ktlm-Z-cn-am-cpsS Nn{Xw þ Pq-t_d, JZoP XpS-§n-b-hÀ þ \s½ Gsd th Z-\n-¸n-¡pw. Ahsc ]cn-lm-k-t¯msS t\m¡p¶ "]pcp-j-tI-kcn'ItfmSv \ap ¡v shdp¸pw tZj-y-hp-amWv tXm¶p-I. t\mh-en-Ìmb þ AhÀ cp t\mh-ep-Itf {]kn-²oI-cn-¨n-«p-ffq þ AU-zt¡äv F \ko-d-bpsS \ne-]mSv hy-à-am-¡p-¶-XmWv AhÀ Ah-cpsS BZ-y-t\mh-emb "kpdp-a-¸p-Ãp-IÄ' (2013) Ah-km-\n-¸n¨ coXn. kmaq-lnI{]hÀ¯I Iq Sn-bmb Ban-\þ kvt\l-\n-[n-bmb AhÄ FÃm aX-¡m-scbpw CjvS-s¸-Sp-I bpw FÃm Bcm-[-\m-tI-{µ-§-sfbpw BZ-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-h-fmWv þ {]mÀ Yn-¡p¶p: ""GI-\mb {]]-©-\mYm! Bcm-[-\-¡Àl-\mb \nt¶mSv Rm³ tXSp-¶p. \nsâ ap¶n FÃm-hcpw ka-·m-cm-Wv. PmXntbm aXtam hÀWtam \nsâ ap¶n H¶p-a-söv Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶p. \·bpw kXyhpw a\-Ên-em-¡m¯ aX{]-hÀ¯-IÀ¡pw kmaq-ln-I-{]-hÀ¯-IÀ¡pw \à _p²n tXm¶tW...'' I®qÀ ITm-c-cm-jv{Sobw Ct¸m-gs¯ CS-Xp-]-£þ kn ]n Fw þ a{´n-k` h¶v sXm®qdv Znhkw Ign-bp¶-Xn-\p-ap³]v I®q-cn A©v cmjv{Sob sIme-]m-X-I-§Ä \S-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. ap J-y-a{´n ]nW-dmbn hnP-bsâ kz´w {Kma-amb ]nW-dmbnbnepw cmjv {SobsIme \S-¶p. sImÃ-s¸-Sp-¶Xv an¡t¸mgpw km[m-c-W-¡m-cpsS, CS-¯cw IpSpw-_-§-fnse sNdp-¸-¡m-cm-Wv. AtXmsS, Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-§Ä A\m-Yam-Ip-¶p. I®q-cnse cmjv{Sob Acpw-sIm-e-IÄ þ ]n©v hnZ-ymÀYn-I-fpsS ap¼nÂh¨v Ah-cpsS {]nb-s¸« A[-ym-]-Is\¢mÊv apdn-bn sh«n-s¡m-¶n-SpI hsc Dmbn-«p-v þ C¶pw C¶-sebpw XpS-§n-b-X-Ã. Ccp-]-Xn-tesd hÀjw ap³]v, 1996 Pqsse 6 \v C³U-y³ FIvkv{]-Ên Cu teJ-I³ I®qÀ A{I-a-§sf A]-e]n-¨p-sImv Fgp-Xn-bn-«pv. ("cmjv{Sob bp²-`q-an-bmbn amdp-¶ I®qÀ' F¶ C³U-y³ FIvkv{]-Ênsâ ]{Xm-[n-]-¡p-dn-¸n-t\m-Sp-ff {]Xn-I-c-W-ambn FgpXnb I¯v.) am{X-aÃ, 1996 ÂXs¶ ]pd-¯p-h¶ "Hcp-Zn-hm-k-z-]v\w-t]mse' F¶ t\mh-en I®qÀ cmjv{Sob B{I-a-W-§Ä sImp-h-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. FXn-cm-fn-IÄ Hcp ssIbpw Hcp Imepw sh«n-ap-dn-¨p-am-änb Iuam-c-¡m-c-t\msSm¸w tIc-fw-hn«v, Xangv\m«n A`bwtXSnb Hcp IpSpw-_-¯nsâ Nn{Xw IqSn B t\mh-en hc-bv¡m³ Rm³ {ian¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1980 apX I®q-cns\ cà-¡-f-am¡nb kn ]n Fwþ_n sP ]n kwL-«-\§-fn Ccp-¶q-tdmfw t]À sImÃ-s¸ «p F¶mWv IW-¡v. GXp ]mÀ«n-¡mc-\m-bmepw a\p-j-y-Po-h³ hne-s¸-«Xm-Wv. F´p {]tIm-]-\-ap-m-bmepw a\p-j-y-s¡me XS-tb ImS-¯-am Wv. {]Xn-Imc sIme-I-fpsS hnf-\n-eam-bn-cp¶ ]Xn-\©mw \qäm-nse Cä-ensb \½psS HmÀabnse¯n¡p ¶p C¶s¯ þ Ccp]s¯m¶mw \qäm nse I®qÀ. I®n\p ]Icw I®v, Imen\p ]Icw Imev F¶ a«n {]Xn Imcw ho«nbncp¶, Cäensb cà¯n  ap¡nb {]mIrXIme¯nsâ ]p\À P·w! Ct¸mÄ, Gähpw HSphn \S¶ sImeIÄ t\m¡pI. HIvtSm_À 10 Xn¦fmgvN Iq¯p]d¼n kn ]n Fw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b³ {]hÀ¯I³ taml\³ sImÃs¸«p.
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Infn¸ - m«v
AXn\v {]XnImcambn HIvtSm_À 12 _p[\mgvN ]nWdmbnbnse can ¯v sImÃ-s¸«p. Ccp]¯nbmdphb ÊpImc\pw temdn ss{Uhdpamb can¯ns\kz´w ho«n\p ap¼nen«m Wv ]«m-¸-I sh«ns¡m¶Xv. can ¯v CÆn[w I®qcn sImÃs¸« F¬]¯naq¶mas¯ _n sP ]n/ BÀ Fkv Fkv {]hÀ¯I\mW t{X. ]Xn¶mev hÀjw ap³]v 2002  Ccn«n¡Sp¯v CtXcoXnbn sIm Ãs¸«ncp¶p can¯nsâ AÑ\mb D¯a³. `À¯mhnsâ sImesb ¯pSÀ¶p kz´w \mSmb ]nWdmbn bntebv¡p IpSpw_hpambn aS§n b km[znbmWv can¯nsâ A½. C t¸mÄ, AÑs\t¸mse aI\pw sIm e sN¿s¸«p. Ccp-hcpw _n sP ]n A\p-Iq-en-I-fm-b-Xp-sImp am{X-am Wv sIme sN¿-s¸-«Xv! B A½bp sS ZpxJw Bcv ImWp¶p? {]XnImc þ ITmc cmjv{Sob¯n sâ ]nSnbn \n¶v I®qcns\ F¶ t¶bv¡pambn hnapàam¡m³ ap Jya{´n ]nWdmbn hnPb³ Bßm ÀYambn {ian¡ptam? {ian¨mÂX s¶, AXv hnPbn¡ptam? XpS§nb tNmZy§Ä ]ecpw DbÀ¯p¶pv. I£ncmjv{Sob¯n¶XoXambn, Xn I¨pw \njv]£ambn s]meokv {Ia kam[m\w \ne\ndp¯m³ {ian¡p tam? s]meokn\v kwLS\Ifpm ¡m³ kzmX{´yw \ÂInb \½psS cmjv{Sob {]Xn`IÄ þ aäp an¡ kw Øm\§fnepw Cu kzmX{´yw s]meokn\nÃ! - - þ s]meokns\bpw cmjv{SobhÂIcn¨p XIÀ¯p. s]m eokn\pw ]«mf¯n\pw cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIfpsS NphSp]nSn¨v kwL S\Ifpm¡m³ kzmX{´yw \ IpI F¶ BßlXy]camb \o ¡¯n\pw XpS¡w Ipdn¨p. `cW ¯nse¯nb tIcf¯nse cmjv{So b{]Xn`IÄ! CXnsâsbÃmw ^e ambn¯s¶bmWv I®qÀ cmjv{Sob sIme-IÄ¡p ap¶n s]meoÊ[n IrXÀ X§Ä \nÊlmbcmsW¶v ]ckyhnem]w \S¯p¶Xv. tImSXnhf¸nse "duUnkw' HmKÌv e¡w "Infn¸m«nÂ' CtX ]w ànbn FgpXnbncp¶p tImSXnh f¸pIfn AgnªmSnb h¡oe³ amsc¡pdn¨v. tIcfsslt¡mSXn bnse kÀ¡mÀ A`n`mjI\mb [ t\jv amXyp amªpcm³ s]mXp\nc ¯nÂh¨v Xs¶ IS¶p]nSn¨psh ¶ Hcp bphktlmZcnbpsS ]cmXn kw_Ôn¨ hmÀ¯ þ Pqsse c mwhmc¯n \S¶ kw`hw þ {] kn²oIcn¨Xnepw kwt{]jWw
DÄ¡mgvN
sNbvXXnepw £p`nXcmb h¡oe ³amcmWv FdWmIpfs¯ ssl t¡mSXnhf¸nepw Xncph\´]pc s¯ tImSXnhf¸nepw am[ya{]hÀ ¯Isc aÀZn¡pI, AhcpsS Iyma dIÄ ASn¨pXIÀ¡pI XpS§nb "duUn¯c§Ä' Im«nbXv. Ignª cpaq¶p amkambn Cu ImS¯w XpSÀ¶phcpIbmbncp¶p. Ct¸m gmWv apJya{´n ]nWdmbn hnPb³ "tImSXnIÄ h¡oe³amcpsS kz Imcy kz¯söv' ]dªXv. C¡m cyw CÆn[w ]dbm\pw X¡\S]Sn IÄ kzoIcn¡m\pw apJya{´n C{X bpw sshInbXv F´psImmsW ¶p a\Ênemhp¶nÃ. Hcp hn`mKw h¡oe³amÀ am[y a{]hÀ¯Isc XSbp¶Xv AwKoI cn¡m\mhnsöpw ]{Xþam[yaþ kzmX{´y¯ns¶Xnsc B{IaWa gn¨p hnSp¶hÀs¡Xncmbn IÀi\ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡psa¶pw apJy a{´n ]dªncn¡p¶p. tImSXnIÄ cmPy¯nsâ hIbmsW¶pw PUvPnamÀ Ah-bpsS Npa-Xe hln-¡p-¶h-cm-sW¶pw PUvPnamcpsS Cu A[nImcw h¡oe³amÀ _eambn ]nSns¨Sp¯v tImSXnIfpsS DSa سamÀ X§fmsW¶ a«n am [ya{]hÀ¯IÀs¡Xnsc A{Iaa gn¨phnSp¶Xv AwKoIcn¡m\mhn söpw FÃmw apJya{´n Xpd¶p ]dªp Ignªp. sslt¡mSXn No ^vPÌnknsâ A\paXntbm AwKo Imctam hm§n am{Xta kÀ¡mcn\p \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡m³ Ignbq F¶ ]cnanXnbpv. AUzt¡äv P \depsam¯p No^v PÌnkns\I
v Imcyw NÀ¨ sNbvX tijamWv ap Jya{´n ta¸dª {]kvXmh\ \S ¯nbXpw ]¯p h¡oe³amÀs¡Xn cmbn HIvtSm_À 15 \v h©nbqÀ s]m eokv tIkv cPnÌÀ sNbvXXpw. A{I aw \S¯nb h¡oe³amÀ¡v H¯mi sN¿pwhn[w h\nXmam[ya {]hÀ¯ IÀs¡Xncmbn s]meokv "sI«n¨a¨' tIkpIfpsS kXymhØbpw At\z jnt¡Xpv. a\¸qÀhw IÅt¡ kv Dm¡nbXmsW¦n AXv sN bvX s]meokv DtZyKسamÀ AXn s\Xn-cmb \S]SnIsf t\cntS Xmbpw hcWw. ""kz´¡msc A\[nIrXambn \nban¨p'' F¶ Btcm]Ww sXfn ªXns\¯pSÀ¶v a{´n C ]n Pb cmP³ cmPnh¨Xn\v GXmv Hcp aWn-¡qÀ ap³]mWv Xncph\´]pc s¯ hnPe³kv tImSXn\S]SnIÄ dn t¸mÀ«p sN¿ms\¯nb am[ya{]hÀ ¯Isc þ PbcmPs¶Xncmb hnPne ³kv tIkv tImSXn ]cnKW\bvs¡Sp¡pt¼mÄ tImSXn hf¸n am[ya{] hÀ¯Itc ]mSnsö a«n þ GXm\pw h¡oe³amÀ {Iqcambn B{I an¨sX¶ hkvXpXbpw \ap¡v ad¡mXncn¡mw. tImSXnhf¸nse IS¶m{Ia W§Ä h¡oe³amcpw am[ya{]hÀ¯Icpw X½nepÅXmsW¶pw AXv AhÀ X½n XoÀ¡s« F¶pw Nne tI{µ§Ä t\ct¯ kzoIcn¨ \ne]mSv H«pw icnbÃXs¶. GXmbmepw apJya{´nbpsS CSs]S sshInsb¦nepw DmbXv \¶mbn. Ibdqcnhn«a«n CÆn[w Hcphn`mKw h¡oe³amÀþ h¡oe³amcnÂXs¶ \sÃmcp hn`mKw Cu "tXm¶nbhmk's¯ AwKoIcn¡p¶nà F¶pw \m«pImÀ¡dnbmw þ tImSXn hf¸pIfn AgnªmSnbt¸mÄ PpUojydn aqI-km£n-IÄ am{X-ambn amdn-bXv Zpcq-l-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. h¡oe-·mcpw am[-y-a-¡m-cpamb FXncnSen CSs]tS F¶v PpUojydn Xocpam\n¨XmtWm? Adnbm \pÅ s]mXpP\¯nsâ AhImi¯n\v I¯nhbv¡emWv Hcp hn`mKw h¡o e³amÀ sNbvXXv. Cu P\m[n]Xyhncp²amb \o¡¯n\pap³]n PpUojy dnbpw FIvknIyq«ohpw t_m[]qÀhw Hfn¨pIfnbmWv \S¯nbsX¦n "I¿q¡pÅ duUn'IfpsS Imeambn F¶ \nKa\¯nset¯nhcpw \mw ]mhw P\¯n\v! hm¡jWw: 1 I®qcnse cmjv{SobsIme]mXI§sf¡pdn¨v kwkmcn¡th Ne¨n{X \S\pw kwhn[mbI\pamb {io\nhmk³ Nqn¡m«n, AhnsS sImesN¿ s¸Sp¶Xn t\Xm¡³amcpsS a¡sfm¶pansöv. \qdpiXam\hpw icn. AXpt]msebmWv ]«n kvt\lnIfmb at\ImKmÔnbpw A\pbmbnIfpw Imdnepw hnam\¯nepw ]d¶p \S¡p¶Xv. Ahsc sXcphp]«nIÄ ImWp t¶bnÃ. tdmUpIfneqsS \S¡m\pw _Êntem Hmt«mbntem k©cn¡m\pw \nÀ_²cmb \mw ]mhw P\¯n\mWv sXcphp]«nIfpsS B{IaWs¯ t\cntSnhcp¶Xv! `cW¡mscÃmw Imdn ]d¶p \S¡p¶hcmsWtÃm. AhÀ \mw ]mhw P\¯nsâ D¡WvTbnepw k¦S¯nepw F´n\v thhem Xns¸SWw? 2 sIm¨nbnse "]okv CâÀ\mjW kvIqfn'epw aäp]e hnZym`ymkØm] \§fnepw kÀ¡mÀ AwKoIcn¨n«pÅ ]mT]pkvXI§fÃs{X ]Tn¸n¨p hcp ¶Xv! kvIqÄ amt\Pvsaâ v \nÝbn¡p¶, Ip«nIsf X§Ä¡mhiyamb coXn bn akvXnjv¡{]£mf\w \S¯m³ ]änb, "]mT§f's{X ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv! ss{]häpIfpÄs¸sSbpÅ Nne sImtfPpIÄ¡v kz´ambn kne_kv \nÝ bn¡m\pw ]co£ \S¯m\papÅ AhImiw \ÂIp¶ ]cnjv¡mcw IqSn \S¸nemIpt¼mÄ F´mIpw \½psS hnZym`ymk taJebpsS ØnXn? (2016 HIvtSm_À 27)
\hw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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IhnX shf-f-\mSv IrjvW³Ip«n \mbÀ 9446195015
ae-bm-f-¨´w
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Infn¸ - m«v
ae-bm-f-`mtj \n\-s¡´p N´w aln-bn atä-Xn-\p-n-{X-bv¡p ta· hmsam-gn-s¡´p a[p-c-W-am-sWt¶m hc-sam-gn-sb¶pw at\m-Ú-am-WtÃm ae-IÄ¡p-am-gn-¡p-ap-sf-fmcp `mhw ae-bm-f-`mtj \n\-¡n¶p kz´w "ag'bpw "hgn-'bp-an-W-§n-Sm-\-¶-yÀ hfsc s]Sm-]m-Sp-s]-«p-t]m-Ip¶p. imcn-I-ss¸-X ]dª Imhyw \nsâ Nmcp-X-tbdpw kptKb Imhyw ]m-cmbWw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶-t\cw BÀ¡m-Inepw, `àn s\©n-te-dp-¶p. Bimsâ Bi-b-t[m-c-W-bn \o B`n-Pm-X-y-s¡mSn \oÀ¯n-Sp¶p B samgn-ap-¯p-IÄ tImÀ¯ ameyw Bthi ]qÀh aWn-ªn-Sp-¶p. emfn-Xy ]qt´-s\m-gp-¡n-¡p-g¨p am[p-c-y-tasd N§¼pg XoÀ¯p `mh KoX-¯nsâ ImWn¡ sh¨p Hmsb³hn [-ym-\-\n-a-á-\mbv \n¶p PohnX KÔnbmw cN-\-I-tfIn `mj-bn kmln-Xy \mb-IÀ an¶n Imh-y-§fpw IYm-am-ebpw NqSn Iman\n ssIcfn tamln-\n-bmbn hb¡nfn¸m«nsâ CuWw \n\¡v hb¸q¡ÄX³ `wKnsb¶pw \n\¡v hcns\Ãp ]mäpt¼mfpbcpw aWw, `mtj DSen aW¡p¶Sp¡p¶ t\cw hbÂt¨dp KÔw hfcn¸q kz´w a\tÊ \n\¡pw F\n¡pao KÔw amhnsâ sN´fnÀ¨´w \n\¡v am¼qhn\psÅmcp KÔw \n\¡v amacw t]mepw ab§n \n¶oSp¶ aIc¯Wp¸nsâ IpfncmWp \n¶n aebmf¡pfncv... \nemshmfn sXfnhv... a\tÊ \n\¡pw F\n¡pao Ipfncv CSnsh«n s]bvXnSpw t]agbn CfInbmSoSpw ac¨mÀ¯pIÄ CSh¯neqdps¶mcqäp shÅw \nsâ CShgn¨meneqsSmgpIp¶ Xmfw aebmfXmfw... a[phqdpw `mhw... a\tÊ \n\¡pw F\n¡pao Xmfw. acXI¡m«nse ]¨ne¨´w XncphmXnc¡pfncn¶p \n³ kz´w hbÂhc¼n Im«ptN¼ne¯me¯n hgpXn Xpfp¼pw ag¯pÅn¨´w aebmf¨´w... aebmר´w... a\tÊ \n\¡pw F\n¡pao¨´w.
Btábmkv{Xw sN½-\w-Nmt¡m
i_vZ-cm-Pyw
]
p-]v Hcp cmP-y-¯n Hcp cmPm-hp-m-bn-cp-¶p. B cm Pm-hn\v Gähpw {]nb-¦cw i_vZ-ambn-cp-¶p. i_vZw, i_vZw, i_vZw! F {X-t-I-«mepw At±-l-¯n\p aXn-h-cn-Ã. AXp-sImv B cmPmhv Xsâ cm P-y-¯nse sN¡mÀ¡v Gähpw henb i_vZ-apm-¡p¶ sN hm§n-¨psIm- S p- ¯ p. AXp-sIm v B cm Pmhv Xsâ cmP-y-¯n se s]meokp-ImÀ¡v Gähpw IqSnb H¨-tIÄ ¡p¶ hnkn hm§n-¨p-sIm-Sp¯p. ]«m-f-¡mÀ ¡v tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ sR«n- ¯ - c n- ¡ p- a mdv H¨-bp-ff tXm¡p-IÄ hm-§n¨psIm-Sp-¯p. H¨Iq-Snb Ip«n-IÄ¡v B cm Pmhv kvtImfÀjn¸p \ Â-In. ]pdw-cm-P-y-§-fn \n¶pw H¨-¡m-cn-I-fmb kv{XoIsf Ie-ymWw I gn-¨p-sImp hcp-¶-hÀ ¡v B cmPmhp {]tX-yI k½m-\§Ä \ÂIn. C §s\ \mSp i_vZ-Pmew sImp \nd-ªp. B cmP-y¯n\v "i_vZ-cm-P-y-'sa¶pw, Ahn-Ss¯ cmPm-hn\p "i_vZcm-Pmhv' F¶pw t]cp-ho-Wp. i_vZ-cm-P-y-¯nse cmPm-hn\v Hcp aI³ P\n-¨p. F{X-bp-sa-{Xbpw i_vZ-§ÄtI«v B cmP-Ip-am-c³ hfÀ¶v Iuam-c-{]m-b-am-bn. cmP-Ipam-csâ P·-Zn\w kao-]n-¨-t¸mÄ cm Pmhv ]p{X-t\mSp ]dªp:þ ""aIt\, \nsâ P·-Zn\w hcn-Ib - tÃ? A¶v Fs´mcp k½m-\a - mWv Rm³ \n\¡p-X-tc--Xv. CjvS-ap-f-fXv F´m-
sW-¶p-h-¨m AXp-Xc - mw. ]d-bq''. kvt\lt-¯mSpw hn\-bt- ¯mSpw Iq-Sn aI³ Adn-bn¨p : ""Aѳ ]d-bq''. ""hÀW-s¸m-en-a-bm I®-©n-¡p¶ Hcp kzÀW-¡-fn-¸m-«-am-bmtem?'' Aѳ tNmZn-¨p. ""Ifn¸m«w F\n-¡p-th'' Ipamc³ ]d-ªp. ""cXv\hpw ap¯pw ]Xn¨ at\ml-c-amb Hcp cYw Dm-¡n-¯ cmw'' AÑsâ cm-as¯ \nÀtZiw h¶p. ""th th, F\n¡p cYw th'' cmPIp-am-c³ Adn-bn-¨p. ""sX§ns\-¡mfpw Db-cw-h-cp¶ Hcp aWn-a-µncw Ifn¸-´-embn sI«n¯-¶mtem?'' A Â]hpw AXn XmÂ]- c - y - a n- s à ¶p ]dªv B \nÀtZ-i-s¯bpw ]p{X³ \nc- k n¨p. ""F¦n \o Xs¶ ]d- b p- I . Rm\Xp km[n-¨p-X-cmw. \n\ ¡pw F\n¡pw kpJ-{] Zw AXm-bn-cn-¡pw'' cmPmhv Adn-bn-¨p. cmP-Ip-am-c³ ]d ªp : ""AÑ\p \nÀ_-Ô-am-sW-¦n  Rm³ ]d-bmw. Fsâ P·-Zn-\-¯n Gähpw al-¯mb i_vZw {ihn-¡p-hm\mWv F\n¡p XmÂ]cyw.'' Xsâ aI \pw i_vZ-{]n-b³! kt´m-jm-{ip-hn ap§n-¡p-fn¨ cmPmhv Acp-fn-sN-bvXp: ""\o Fsâ {]nb-]p-{X³; \n¶n Rm³ A`n-am\wsImf-fp-¶p. \nsâ P·-Zn-\¯n Rm³ Fsâ \m«n-te¡pw Gähpw hep-Xmb i_vZw \ns¶ tIĸn¡pw.'' \mSmsI cmPm-hnsâ hnfw-_cw : ""Xsâ cm P-y-¯nse kI-e-am\P\-§fpw, cmP-Ip-am-c sâ P·-Zn-hkw ]I ]{´-p-a-Wn¡v Xe-Øm\-\-K-cn-bnse alm-ssa-Xm-\-¯n F¯n-t¨-c-Ww. BÚ \ÂIp¶ kabw Bhp-¶{X D¨-¯n FÃmhcpw H¶n¨v "i_vZcm-P-]p-{X³ Pbn-¡s«' F¶p Zn¡p-IÄ s]m«p-amdv hnfn-¨p-]-d-b-Ww. A\-´cw cmP-Iob hncp-¶n ]¦p-sImv FÃmhÀ¡pw t]mImw. Bsc-¦nepw hogvN hcp-¯n-bm Ah\p ISp¯ in£ \ Ipw. IÃpw ]nfÀ¡p¶ cmP-IÂ]\ cmP-y-¯nsâ FÃm-bn-S-¯p-sa-¯n. FÃmhcpw t\m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ cmP-]p-{Xsâ ]nd-¶mÄ Zn\w ASp-¯-t¸mÄ, AXn-_p-
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Btábmkv{Xw ²n-am\pw hnZ-Kv[-\p-amb Hcp A`n-`mj-Isâ `mcy Xsâ `À¯m-hn-t\mSp tNmZn¨p: ""AXn`-b-¦-c-amb Cu i _vZw F\n¡pw H¶p tIÄ¡m³ sImXn-tXm-¶p¶p Poh-\mYm! A§bpsS \nb-a-]p-kvX-I-¯n AXp km[n-¡m³ hnZy hÃ-Xp-aptm?'' \nba-hn-im-c-Z³ ]dªp: ""{]nbX ta, "i_vZ-cm-P-]p-{X³ Pbn-¡s«' F ¶v \o Np-\¡n \n¶m aXn. A t¸mÄ aäp-f-f-hÀ BÀ¯p Iqhp¶ i_vZw \n\¡p tIÄ¡mw. Rm\pw Np-\¡n \n¶v Cu henb i_vZw tIÄ¡m-sa¶p hnNm-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu cl-kyw \mw c-p-t]cpw am{Xta Adn-bm-hq. ]pd-¯m-tcmSpw ]d-b-cpXv.'' ""shfn¨w hnf-¡n Hfn-¨n-cn¡mw. ]t£ cl-kyw kv{Xo lrZ-b¯n AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bnÃ'' F s¶mcp sNmÃp--tÃm. h¡o-ensâ `mcy Cu cl-kyw Xsâ ASp¯ Iq «p-Im-cn-bmb Hcp A[-ym-]n-I-tbmSp ]d-ªp. AhÀ `À¯m-hns\ Adn-bn¨p. Ahcpw Npp shdptX A\-¡pI-tb-bp-ffq, temI-¯n-te-bv¡pw h enb i_vZw tIÄ¡Ww F¶p clk-y-\n-Ýbw sNbvXp. am{X-aà A [-ym-]nI Xsâ tXmgn-tbmSpw Cu k-z-Im-cyw ]d-ªp. Hcm-fn \n¶p asäm-cm-fn-tebv¡v Cu kz-Im-cyw ]S À¶p. A§s\\msS§pw Cu hnZy ]c-¶p. Hmtcm ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw Hmtcm cl-k-y-k-t-¦-X-ambn `hn-¨p. F´n-\-[nIw hnkvX-cn-¡p¶p, B \m«nse kIe Bfp-Ifpw ]c-kv ]cw Adn-bm-sX Df-fn \nKq-V-amb Xocp-am\w ssIs¡mp: ""Rm³
Np-\¡n \ni-_vZ-ambn \n¡p-Itb-bp-f-fq. aäp-f-f-hÀ BÀ¯p-Iqhp¶ AX-yp-{K-i_vZw tIÄ¡pw.'' B Znhkw, \m«ntebv¡pw Gä hpw hen-b-i_vZw tIÄ¡p-hm³ t]mIp¶ Znhkw, cmP-Ip-amcsâ ]nd-¶mÄ Znhkw h¶p-tNÀ¶p. cmP-hn-fw-_-c-a-\p-k-cn¨p kÀh-P-\§fpw hnkvXr-X-ssa-Xm-\-`q-an-bn F¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ""i_vZcm-P-]p{X³ Pbn-¡s«'' F¶v Bhp-¶{X D¨¯n hnfn¨p ]d-bp-hm³ cmPm Ú e`n-¡p-t¼mÄ, Xm³ Np-\¡n\n¶v aäp-f-f-hÀ BÀ¯p-hn-fn-¡p¶Xp tIÄ¡p-hm³ Df-fn KqV-am b Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯ tImSn-¡-W-¡n\m-fp-IÄ \nan-j-§-sf®n Im¯p\n¡p-t¼mÄ, AXm thZn-bn ssk\nI t\Xm-¡Ä h¶p ]n¶n \n¡p-¶p. a{´n-h-¶p. Gä-hpw ap¶n-embn cmPmhpw cmÚnbpw ]p {X\pw h¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ct¸mÄ ASbmfw ImWn-¡pw. temI-¯n-te¡pw henb i_vZw P\n-¡p-amdv P\w B À¯p-Iq-hpw. BImw-£m-`-cn-X-cmbn amtem-IÀ I®p-Xp-d¶p sNhn-h-«w]n-Sn¨p Im¯p-\n¡p-t¼mÄ A Xm, ]p{Xsâ P·-Zn-\-k-½m-\-ambn Gähpw henb i_vZw tIĸn-¡phm³ cmP-ym-[n-\m-b-I³ BÚ \ÂIp-¶p. F§pw \ni-_vZX! Gdpw \ni_vZX! Xn§p¶ ivaim\\nÈ-_vZX! Kw`o-c-amb i_vZw apg-t¡ Xsâ {]P-IÄ H¶-S-¡w cmPmÚ ewLn ¨v \ni-_vZ-cmbn \n¡p-Itbm? Xsâ aI³ lrZbw s\m¼-c-s¸«p
Ic-bp-sa-t¶mÀ¯v cmPmhv A¼-c¶p-\n¡p-t¼mÄ cmP-Ip-am-c³ kw Xr]vXam\-k-\mbn kkt´mjw ssIsIm«n Nncn-¡p-¶-XmWp I Xv! cmPmhp tNZn¨p: ""aIt\, \o \n cm-i-bm hn§n-s¸m-«n-¡-c-bp-sa¶p `b¶p Rm³ \n¡p-t¼mÄ \o F ´mWv AX-y-[nIw kt´m-jn¨p ssIsIm«n Nncn¨p ckn-¡p-hm³ Im cWw?'' cmPIp-am-c³ ]dªp: ""\nc´c amb i_vZ-tIm-em-l-e-§-fpsS a[-y¯n Cu \nanjw htc Rm³ hoÀ¸p-ap«n hnj-an¨p Ign-bp-I-bm-bncp-¶p. henb i_vZ-§Ä AS-¡n-`-cn¨n-cp¶ Cu sIm¨p-cm-P-y¯v, Ct¸mgmWv ]£n-I-fpsS If-Iq-P\w Rm ³ tIÄ¡p-¶Xv. sNhn-X-IÀ¡p¶ i_vZ-§-fpsS Cu cmP-y¯v C¶v BZ-y-ambn Ze-aÀacw Rm³ tI«p. Acp-hn-sbm-gp-Ip¶ i_vZhpw, InSm§Ä Iq¯m-Sp¶ i_vZhpw F{X-al-¯cw! PÂ]-\-§fpw apd-hn-fnIfpw \ne¨v al-¯-camb i_vZw F§pw Db-cp-¶p. Gäw hep-Xmb i_vZw tIÄ¡p-hm-\Ã, Gähpw al¯mb i_vZw tIÄ¡p-hm-\mWv Rm³ AÑ-t\mSv Bh-i-y-s¸-«-Xv.'' cmPmhv aIs\ sI«n-¸n-Sn-¨p. I ®oÀ s]mgn-¨p-sImp ]dªp: ""\n¶n \n¶v, ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn \n¶v, Aѳ C¶p ]Tn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. C¶p-ap-X Cu cmP-y¯v "al¯m b' i_vZta \o tIÄ¡q. \m«n "henb' i_vZap-m¡n t\«w sIm ¿p-hm³ {ian-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v C¶p-apX sImSpw-in£ \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv.
IhnX än Pb-Ip-amÀ
Imew-km£n Rm³ ip²-amWv. ]cn-ip-²-amWv Nne-t¸mÄ Rm³ \ne-hn-f-¡n-em-bn-cn¡mw sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-bn-em-bn-cn¡mw, sNcm-Xn-em-bn-cn¡mw F\n¡p aX-anÃ, PmXn-bnÃ, hÀW-h-y-X-ym-k-anà NnX-bnepw ImWpw Rm³, tlma-Ip-WvT-¯nepw ImWpw Rm³ kX-y-amWv, \nX-y-hpamWv Rm³ Pz-en¡pw, C\nbpw Pz-en-¨p-sIm-t-bn-cn¡pw AsX! Rm³ Aán-bmWv \n¶nse PT-cm-án-bm-Wv.
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Infn¸ - m«v
{]XypIvXn Ip¶p-Ipgn Fkv aWn 8893024956
s]me-b-{]-Xm-]-ti-jn-¸p-I-fpsS hos-Sp¸v
Zp
cq-l-sa¶v Icp-Xnb tIc-f-¯nse s]meb P\-X-bpsS Ncn{Xw ]pd ¯ph¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ kµÀ`-¯n-emWv Cu cwK¯v Kth-j-W-hpam-bn-s«-¯nb {]nbkZvK-a-bbpsS ]pXnb Is-¯-ep-IÄ ]pd¯p h¶n-«p-f-f-Xv. "]peb-\mÀtIm«-bnse {]Xm-]-im-en-bmb s]meb cmPmhv' F¶ {]nb-bpsS hos-Sp-¸p-te-J\w Infn-¸m-«n (Vol. 11 e-¡w 4) Cu cwKs¯ Hcp Ncn-{X-¡p-Xn-¸m-sW¶v hmb-\-bn t_m[-y-s¸-«p. CXv Fw Pn Fkv \mcm-b-Ws\-t¸m-ep-ff khÀW-N-cn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ¡v Xncn-¨Sn IqSn-bm-Wv. tIc-f-¯nse BZn-a-P-\-§-fnse {]apJ kap-Zm-b-amWv s]me-bÀ. Ch-cn Xs¶ Ht«sd hn`m-K-§sf Ip-h-cp-¶p-v. sIm¨n-bnse htffm\pw ae-_mdnse sNdp-a\pw s]me-b-cnÂs¸-«-hÀ Xs¶. F¶m Ch-cn Xs¶ Ahm-´-chn-`m-K-§fpw Ip-h-cp-¶p-v. F¶m hneyw temK¬ F¶ ae-_mÀ If-Iv SÀ Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-¯n sNdp-asc tNc³am-cmbn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯p-¶pv. CXv sXäm-b -\n-K-a-\-am-Wv. s]me-b-cpsS Ncn{Xm-J-ym-\-¯n khÀW-N-cn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ Ah-cpsS ]T-\-§-fn ImWm-Xn-cp¶/In«pw AÚX \Sn-¨n-cp¶ Nne Ncn-{X-tijn-¸p-I-fpsS hosSp-¸n-\mWv {]nb-k-ZvK-ab Xsâ teJ-\-¯neqsS {ian-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ct¸mÄ B\p-Im-en-I-§-fpsS t]Pp-I-fn tIm-dn-bn-Sp¶ s]me-b-cp sS Ncn{Xw ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv¡v e`n¡p¶ hnÚm\J\n-bm-sW¶v hmb-\-¡mÀ hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶p. \o-\m-fs¯ _u²-]-T-\amWv {]nbsb tIc-f-¯nse BZn-a -\n-hm-kn-I-fmb s]meb-cpsS Ncn-{X-ti-jn-¸p-IÄ I s-¯m³ t{]cn-¸n-¨-Xv. ImcWhpw asäm-¶-Ã. _p²-a-X¯nsâ thcp-I-tf-sdbpw B gv¶n-d-§n-¡n-S-¡p-¶Xv Cu P\-hn-`m-K-§-fn-em-Wv. hy-àambn ]d-ªm tIc-f-¯n se Cug-hÀ, s]me-bÀ XpS§nb apJ-y-[mc hn`m-K-§-fnte-bv¡mWv {io_p-²sâ aXw sNs¶-¯p-¶-Xv. ssP\, _p²-a-X-§Ä¡p ap³ ]p-Xs¶ D¯-tc³U-y-bn B hnÀ`-hn¨ BPohn-I-a-X- k-zm-[o\hpw Cu hn`m-K-§-fn tXtcm«w \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. ssP\-aX Øm]-I\mb alm-ho-csâ ka-Im-en-I\pw kl-{]-hÀ¯-I-\p-amb aJmen tKmime-\mWv BPohn-I-a-X-Øm-]-I³. \nb-Xnhm-Zm-[n-jvTn-X-amb Cu aXw GXmv 14-þmw \qäm-p-hsc Z£n-tW³Uy-bnepw thtcm-Sn- \n¶n-cp-¶p. B\bpw N{I-hp-am-bn-cp¶p BPohn-I-
\hw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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{]XypIvXn cpsS NnÓ-§Ä. ]gb Xncphn-Xmw-IqÀ cmP-y-¯nsâ NnÓ-§-fnepw Ch c pw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xv kwi-b-§Ä _m¡nbm-Wv. CtX-Im-e¯p Xs¶-bmWv ssP\-þ_p-²-a-X-§fpw tIc-fa-®n thtcm«w \S¯n-bn-cp-¶Xv. F¦n epw _u² kzm-[o\w Chn-Ss¯ BZn-a-P-\X-bn Bgv¶n-d-§n-sb¶Xv \ntj-[n-¡m-\m-hnÃ. CXn-\n-S-bn-emWv B cpw Hcn-¡epw Øm]n-¡-s¸Sm¯ lnµp-a-X-hp-ambn Bc-y{_m-Ò-Wcpw Ah-cpsS in¦n-Sn-I fpw tIc-f-¯n-se-¯p-¶Xv. lnµp-a-XØm-]-\-sa-¶ t]cn B`y-´-c-Iem]w {_m-Ò-WÀ Agn-¨p-hn-Sp-Ibpw hym-]-I-amb ssP\-þ-_p-²-a-X-¡m-cm b BZn-a-P-\-§sf B{I-an-¡p-I bpw AhÀ ASn-a-Ifpw Abn-¯-¡mcp-ambn amä-s¸-Sp-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. A Xnsâ ]n³Xp-SÀ¨-bmbmWv Ip-IqSmbvI, sXm«p-Iq-SmbvI, Xon-¡qSmbva F¶o IqSm-bva-IÄ h¶p`hn¨-Xv. _u²-Im-e-b-f-hnepw ssP\Ime-b-f-hnepw ChnsS Dm-bn-cp-¶-hÀ BZnaP\X Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p. Cu Ime-b-f-hn ChÀ \à \nessIhcn-¨n-cp-¶p. tIc-f-¯n At§m-f-ant§m-f-ambn At\Iw sNdnb sNdn
b cmP-y-§Ä \ne-\n-¶n-cp-¶-Xmbn ]{´pw ]Xn-aq¶pw \qäm-p-I-fnse Ncn{Xw ]d-bp¶p. Cu Ime-¯m-IWw s]me-b-\mÀtIm-«bnepw s\Sp-a-§mSv sImt¡m-X-aw-K-e¯pw B\-a-e-bnepw NS-b-aw-K-e¯pw Ip¶-¯p\m-«nepw Xr¡m-¡-c-bnepw Ggn-a-e-bnepw hb-\m-«nepw aäpw s]meb cmPm-¡-·mÀ `cWw \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. {]nb-k-ZvK-a-bbpsS teJ-\-¯n s]me-b-{]-Xm-]-Im-e s¯ s]me-b-\mÀtIm-«-bnse A¿³ tImX³ cmPm-hns\¡pdn¨pw, sImt¡mX-aw-Kes¯ tImX-dm-Wn-sb-¡p-dn¨pw aäpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p-v. Ncn{Xw Xa-kvIcn-¨-nS¯p-\n-¶mWv {]nb-bpsS XpS-¡-sa¶Xpw {it²-bw. s]me-b-\mÀtIm« cmPm-hn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw sIm t¡m-X-aw-K-es¯ tImX-dm-Wn-sb-¡p-dn¨pw {]nb ]d-bp¶ Imc-y-§Ä \qdp-i-X-am-\hpw icn-bmb Ncn{X GSp-I-fm-Wv. A©mw \qäm-n ]p¯-cn-¡w s\ ¸m-S-§Ä¡p kao]w Xma-kn-¨n-cp¶ s]cp-am-«p-Im-fn-bpsS ]cssZh-Øm-\-amb Nman-¡Â sX¡Xv asäm-cp s]meb hwi-cm-P-\mb Bbv cmPmhv atl-{µ-hÀa³/amd³NS-b\v hn«p-sIm-Sp-¯-Xn\v {]X-yp-]-Im-c-am-bn-«mWtÃm 75 G¡À hcp¶ ]p¯-cn-¡w Ic-sam-gn-hm¡n s]cp-am-«p-Im-fn¡pw A¿\pw CjvS-Zm-\-ambn sImSp-¯-Xv. Cu Ime¯v hngnªw Xe-Øm-\-am¡n Bbv cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS `c-W-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p ]n¶oSv thWmSpw Xncp-hn-Xmw-tIm Spw aäpw. Cu Nman-¡Â sX¡-XmWv ]n¶oSv Bbv cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS ]c-ssZ-ham¡n ]ß-\m-`-k-zm-an-t£{Xw \nÀan-¨-Xv. Cu hwi-]-c-¼-c-bn \n¶pw s]m«n-apf-¨-h-cmWv s]me-b-\mÀtIm« cmPmhpw sImt¡m-X-aw-Kew dmWn-bpw. Bbv cm Pm-¡-·m-cpsS Ime-¯p-Xs¶ Ah-cpsS kma-´-·m-cmbn hf-fp-h- cm-Pm-¡-·mcpw `cWw ssIbm-fn-bn-cp-¶p. s]me-b-cpsS ]ptcm-ln-X-Øm\w hln-¡p-¶-h-cmWv hf-fp-h³. AXp-sIm-mWv Cfh-f-fp-h-\m-«nsâ (s\-Sp-a-§m-Sv) `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbmbn sImt¡m-X-aw-Kew tI{µ-am¡n tImX-dm-Wnbpw Da-b½dmWn-bpsS Ime ¯v `c-W-¯n-se-¯n-b-Xv. s]me-b-\mÀtIm« cmPm-hns\kw_-Ôn¨v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ ià-\mb Hcp `cWm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp¶p A¿³tIm-X³ cmPm-hv. ]g-a-¡m-cn \n¶pw tI«-dnª hnh-c-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n-emWv Rm\pw, Fsâ kplr¯v shff-b-¼ew IrjvW-\p-sam¯v 1985 sk]vXw-_À 15 \v s]meb cmPm-hnsâ BØm-\-ambn-cp¶ s]me-b-\mÀtIm« ImWm³ F¯p-¶-Xv. AXn-\p-ap³]v 19-70  Rm³ s]me-b-\mÀtIm« Bip-]-{Xn-bn Hcp kplr-¯nsâ Bh-i-yssP\, _p²-a-X-§Ä¡p ¯n\p t]mbn-cp-¶p. As¶ms¡ s]me-b-\mÀtIm« cmPm-hnsâ sIm«map³]p-Xs¶ D¯-tc³U-y-bn c-s¡-«p-IÄ XIÀ¶ \ne-bn ImW-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. Cu `mK-¯mWv 1956  £b-tcm-Km-ip-]{Xn \nÀan-¨-Xv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ cmPm-hnsâ BhnÀ`-hn¨ BPohn-I-a-XsIm«mcs¡-«p-IÄ FÃmw CSn-¨p-I-f-ªn-cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ ]qÀW-ambn k-zm-[o-\hpw Cu hn`m-K-§-fn Ah-ti-jn¨ sI«n-S-§fpw CSn-¨p-I-f-ªp. sIm«m-c-h-f-¸n ØnXn sNbvXn-cp¶ Hcp h³In-Wdpw A[n-Ir-XÀ aqSn-¡-f-ªp. luknMv tXtcm«w \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. tImf\n ØnXn sN¿p¶ `mK-¯m-bn-cp¶p B h³In-W-À ØnXn \nb-Xn-hm-Zm-[n-jvTn-X-amb Cu aXw sNbvXn-cp-¶-Xv. Ncn-{Xaq-eyw Gsd Dm-bn-cp¶ Cu InW-än-emWv sImt¡m-X-aw-K-es¯ tImX-dm-Wn-bpsS ]p{Xn BXn-c-dmWn IpXnGXmv 14-þmw \qäm-p-hsc c-tbm-sSm¸w NmSn Bß-mlqXn \S-¯n-b-Xv. £b-tcm-Km-ip-]{Xn Z£n-tW³Uy-bnepw thtcm-SnØm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\p sXm«p-ap³]v Øe-hm-kn-bmb Hcp s]me-b kv{Xo Cu InW-än NmSn Bß-l-Xy sNbvX-Xmbn Ah-cpsS Hcp \n-¶n-cp-¶p. B\bpw N{I-hp-am-bn-cp¶p _Ôp aq¶v ]Xn-äm-n-\ - p-ap³]v Cu teJ-I-t\mSv t]«-bnÂh¨v ]dBPohn-I-cpsS NnÓ-§Ä. ªn-cp-¶p. ]gb Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cmP-y-¯nsâ s]me-b-\mÀtIm-«-bn s]meb cmPmhv `cWw \S-¯n-bn-«n-söv Nne Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ ]d-bp-¶ps¦nepw GI-tZiw A©p-]-Xn-ämNnÓ-§-fnepw Ch cpw mbn Cu cwK¯v Kth-jWw \S¯n AXnsâ ]qÀh-N-cn{Xw ]pdImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xv kwi-b-§Ä ¯p-sIm-p-h¶ Bsf¶ \ne-bn dh. ^mZÀ kmap-h taän-b-dpsS "t\äohv sse^v C³ {Smh³IqÀ' F¶ {KÙw hmbn-¡pw-h-tc¡pw s]me_m¡n-bm-Wv. b-\mÀtIm«-bnse s]meb cmP-`-c-Ws¯ kwi-bn-¨n-cp-¶p. 1883  e ³ anj³ skmsskän {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ ]pkvX-I-¯n aq¶mw A[-ym-b-
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{]XypIvXn ¯n-emWv (t]Pv 33 apX 59 hsc) s]me-b-\mÀtIm-«-sb kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ B[n-Im-cn-I-N-cn{Xw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. F¶n-«p-t]mepw kz-tZin Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ¡v A½q-½-¡-Y-bmbn tXm¶n-sb-¦n AÂ`p-X-s¸-Sphm-\nÃ. dh. taän-bÀ Ncn-{X-Im-c-s\-¶-Xn-ep-]cn Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v ]mf-b¯v Øew hm§n s]me-bÀ¡p-thn Hcp s]me-¸-ffn Øm]n¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. AXmWv C¶p ImWp¶ F Fw Fkv NÀ¨v. \à \ne-bn `cWw \S-¯n-s¡m-n-cp¶ A¿³tIm-Xsâ a IÄ Nn¯n-c-dm-Wn¡p thn-bmWv tNc-hw-i-]m-c-¼-cyw Ah-Im-is¸-Sp¶ B-än-§Â cmPmhv Xan-gv\m-«nse ad-h-¸-S-bpsS klm-bt¯msS B{I-a-W-¯n\v apXnÀ¶-Xv. HSphn cmPm-hns\bpw dm Wn-tbbpw Bän-§Â cmPmhnsâ \nÀtZ-i-{]-Imcw InS-§nÂs¸Sp¯n sIms¶mSp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. CtX cmPmhv Xs¶bmWv sIm t¡m-X-aw-Kes¯ tImX-dm-Wn-bpsS aIÄ BXn-c-dm-Wn-¡p-th-n bpw bp²w sNbvX am\-y-\mb s]cp-amÄ Ipe-ti-J-c-tN-c³. B{IaW-§Ä teJnI hfsc hni-Z-ambn Xs¶ Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-v. s]me-bcnÂs]« GI-dm-Wn-bmWv tImX-dm-Wn-sb-¶Xpw {]nb tcJ-s¸-Sp¯p-¶p. bYmÀY-¯n s]me-b-cm-Pm-¡-·msc sIm¶psIme-hn-fn-¨psIm-mWv Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn thWmSv cmPm-¡-·mÀ `c-W-am-cw-`n ¡p¶-Xv. F Un 1677 apX 1684 hsc thWmSv `cn¨ doPâ v dmWn Dab½-bpsS Ime-¯mWv sImt¡m-X-aw-Ke¯v tImX-dm-Wnbpw `cWw ssI bm-fn-s¡m-n-cp-¶-sX¶v s\Sp-a-§m-Snsâ ]ucm-Wn-I-N-cn-{X-¯n ImWp¶p. Cfh-f-fp-h-\m-sS-¶m-bn-cp¶p A¶s¯ s\Sp-a-§mSnsâ t]cv. B Ncn{X-¯n Da-b-½-dm-Wnbpw tImX-dm-Wnbpw X½n Icn-¸qÀ sIm«m-c-¯n h¨v apJm-apJw In-cp-¶-Xmbpw ]cm-aÀi-ap-v. GXmv CtX-Im-e-¯m-IWw tImX-dm-Wnbpw `cWw \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-sX¶v Icp-X-Ww. C¶v s]me-b-`-c-W-¯nsâ Hcp Xncp-ti-jn¸pw s]me-b-\mÀtIm-«-bntem sImt¡m-X-aw-K-et¯m Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶n-Ã. FÃm Ah-ti-jn-¸p-Ifpw P\m-[n]-Xy kÀ¡mÀ Xs¶ \in-¸n¨v \mcm-b-th-c-dp-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. CS-Xp-ap-¶-Wn bpw he-Xp-ap-¶-Wnbpw BZn-a-hm-kn-I-fmb s]me-bsc F§ns\ap¨qSpw CÃm bva sN¿m-sa¶ Kth-j-W-¯n-em-Wv. 1956  BZ-ys¯ Ia-yq-WnÌv kÀ¡mcnsâ Ime-¯mWv s]meb cmPmhnsâ sIm«m-c-s¡-«p-IÄ \nÀZbw CSn-¨p-\n-c ¯n £b-tcm-Km-ip-]{Xn \nÀan-¨-Xv. tijn¨ Øe-§Ä hoSn-Ãm¯ s]me-bÀ ¡v ]Xn¨p sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]Icw kwØm\luknMv t_mÀUn\v hoSp \nÀ an¨v tImSn-IÄ sIm¿m³ hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. s]me-b-cm-Pm-hnsâ sIm «m-c-s¡-«p-IÄ ØnXn sNbvXn-cp¶ `mK¯v Hcp-Xp-p-`qant]mepw s]m e-bÀ¡v kÀ¡mÀ e`-y-am-¡n-bn-Ã. F Fw Fkv NÀ¨v Ct¸mÄ tijn¨ Øew Z£nW-ta-Je FbÀ-I-amâp-Imcpw ssI¸n- S n- b n- s em- X p- ¡ n- s b- S p¯p. Ncn-{X-{]m-[m-\-y-ap-ff Øe-§Ä kwc-£n-¡-Wsa-¶mWv tI{µ-]p-cm-hkv Xp hIp-¸nsâ \nb-aw. B \nb-a-§Ä apgp-h³ Im-än Â]-d¯ns¡mv s]meb-cpsS BØm\w apgp-h ³ kÀ¡mÀ hIp¸p-IÄ ssItbäw \S¯n ]¦n-s« Sp¯v k-z-´-am-¡nb \nebn-emWv s]me-b-\mÀtIm«. C\n-sb-¦nepw ad-¡m³ Ign-bptam Ncn-{X-¯nse A¿³tIm-X-s\¶ s]me-bcm-Pmhv Fhn-sS-bmWv `cn-¨ncp-¶-sX¶v? A¿³tIm-X³ cmPm-hnsâbpw dmWn-bp-sSbpw {]Xn-a-IÄ A«¡p-f-§c PMvj\n Øm]n¨v Imfns¸me-b³
Bbv cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS Ime-¯p-Xs¶ Ah-cpsS kma-´-·m-cmbn hf-fp-h- cm-Pm-¡-·mcpw `cWw ssIbm-fn-bn-cp-¶p. s]me-b-cpsS ]ptcm-ln-X-Øm\w hln-¡p-¶-h-cmWv hf-fp-h³. AXp-sIm-mWv Cfh-f-fp-h-\m-«nsâ (s\-Sp-a-§m-Sv) `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmbn sImt¡m-X-aw-Kew tI{µ-am¡n tImX-dm-Wnbpw Da-b½dmWn-bpsS Ime¯v `c-W-¯n-se-¯n-b-Xv.
Imfn-s¸m-ebn F¶ t]cn s]me b cmPm-hns\ Bcm-[n-¡p-¶-Xmbn tIcf bqWnthgvkn-än-bnse AN-ypXvi-¦À C³U-y³ FIvkv{]-Ên teJ-\-sa-gp-Xn-bXpw s]me-b-\mÀ tIm-«-bnse s]me-b-cm-Pm-hns\XakvI-cn-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pff adp-]-Sn-bm-Wv. FÃmw XIÀ¶-Sn-bp-Ibpw \in¸n-¡m³ {ian-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh¦nepw s]me-b-cm-Pm-hmb A¿³ tIm-Xsâ ]c-tZ-h-Øm-\-amb t£ {Xw a®n-\-Sn-bn ]pXª \ne-bn  Is-¯n-b-Xv asämcp AÂ`p-Xam-Wv. s]me-b-\mÀtIm«bnse hr²k-Z-\-¯n\v ]Sn-ªm-dp-amdn sI ]n Nn{X-`m-\p-hnsâ ]qh-«-d-¨m `qan-bnem-Wn-Xv. AhnsS asämcp t£{Xw \nÀan-¡m-\p-ff {ia-¯nsâ `mK-am bn IÂ{]Xn-a-IÄ {]Xn-jvTn¨v ]qPIÄ \S-¯n-t]m-cp-¶p-v. Ct¸mÄ a®n-\-Sn-bn InS-¡p¶Xv kz-b - w-`qin-e-I-tfmSp IqSn-bm-sW¶v {]iv\hn-[n-I-fn sXfn-ªn-«p-s¶v F sâ kplr¯pw kmaq-lnI {]hÀ ¯-I-\p-amb Nn-{X-`m\p km£-y-s¸Sp-¯n-bn-«p-v. s]me-b-\mÀtIm« cm Pm-hns\ Xa-kvI-cn-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶hÀ CXv In-söv \Sn-¡-cp-Xv. s]meb {]Xm-]-¯nsâ AkvX-an¡m¯ I®n-bmWv s]me-b-\mÀ tIm«bpw ]cn-kc{]tZ-i-§-fpw. C hnsS s]me-b\mÀtIm« cmPm-hnsâ Hcp kvamcIw A\n-hm-c-y-amWv. A sX-¦nepw sN¿m³ tIm« A]-l-cns¨-Sp-¯-hÀ X¿m-dm-I-Ww.
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\mk{¼Zmbw ChnsS ]t \S¸p mbncp¶Xmbn ]e tcJIfnepw ImWmw. CX\pkcn¨v hymgw Nn§w cminbn \n¡p¶ Ime§fn DÄs¸«phcp¶ amLamk¯nse ssX¸qbhpw aIhpamWv amam¦ ¯n apJyw. AXnNmcw sImv IÀ¡Shymgw Nn§¯nepw, h{Iw sImv Nn§hymgw IÀ¡SI¯n epw hcp¶Xn\m IÀ¡Shymg sImïnepw Nn§hymgsImïn epw ASp¸n¨v cphÀj§fn am am¦w hcmdpv. C§s\ D{X«mXn Xncp\mÄ kmaqXncn¸mSv {In ]n 1671,
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1672 F¶o hÀj§fnepw `cWnXncp\mÄ kmaqXncn ¸mSv {In ]n 1694,1695 F¶o hÀj§fnepw ASp¸n¨v am am¦§Ä sImmSnbn«pv. hncmaanSm³ ImcWw ae_mdn ssakqdnsâ B[n]Xyw Øm]n¨tXmSp IqSnbmWv Cu DÂkh¯n\v hncmaan«Xv. Ahkm\ s¯ amam¦w 1755 þ  BWv \S¶Xv. ASp¯ amam¦ ¯n\pÅ {ia§Ä \S¶psImncp¶ Ahkc¯n emWv (F Un 1765 Â) sslZdnsâ B{IaWapmb Xpw At±lw tImgnt¡mSv h¶v Øm\apd¸n¨Xpw. sslZÀ tImgnt¡mSv IogS¡p¶Xphsc \m¶qdne[n Iw hÀj§Ä kmaqXncnamcpw AXn\v ap³]v hÅph \m«pcmPm¡³amcpw AhÀ¡v ap³]v Ipd¨pImew s] cp¼S¸v aq¸o\pw (sIm¨n cmPhwiw) AXn\v ap³]v tNccmPm¡³amcpw Bbncp¶p Cu atlmÂkhw \S ¯nbncp¶Xv. 1792 þ  Sn¸p, ae_mÀ Cw¥ojpImÀ¡v hn«psImSp¯t¸mÄ ssakqÀ¸Ssb `b¶v HmSnt¸m bncp¶ kmaqXncn¸mSv tImgnt¡mt«¡v Xncn¨phs¶ ¦nepw At±l¯n\v cmPyhpw A[nImchpw hn«pIn«n bnÃ. AXn\m ]n¶oSv amam¦hpw DmbnÃ. tcJIÄ Cu atlmÂkh¯nsâ DÂ`hs¯¡pdn¨v Ncn{X Imc³amÀ ]e Dulmt]ml§fpw \S¯nbn«ps ¶ÃmsX icnbmb hnhcw CtXhsc Bcpw tcJs¸Sp ¯nbn«nÃ. amam¦s¯¡pdn¨v \ap¡v e`n¨n«pÅ hnh c§Ä Bt£]clnXhpw JWvUnXhpamb \nKa\ §fn F¯nt¨cm³ klmbn¡p¶hbÃ. F Un 1694 epw 1695 epw `cWn Xncp\mÄ kmaqXncn¸mSv \S ¯nb amam¦§sf hfsc hniZambn hnhcn¨n«pÅ ImSt©cn \¼qXncnbpsS "amamt¦m²mcWw' Infn¸m «pw, H¶pcp amam¦§sfbpw ssX¸qb§sfbpw Ip
dn¨v kmaqXncn tImhneI¯p Å {KÙhcnI fpw, hÅph\m«n se ]pÅph³amÀ ]mSnhcp¶ H¶p cp NmthÀ ]m«p Ifpw am{XamWv a ebmf¯n CXv kw_Ôn¨pÅ tc JIÄ. kmaqXncnamÀ \S¯nbncp¶ amam ¦§fpsS NS§pIÄ Chbn \n¶v a\Ên em¡mw. ]t£, amam ¦¯nsâ BKa\s¯ ¡pdn¨v Chbnsem¶pw ]dªpImWp¶nÃ. _p²aXhpambpÅ _Ôw F Un BZniXI§fn tIcfw hmWncp¶ cmPm¡ ³amÀ _p²aXhnizmknIfmbncp¶Xn\m AhÀ BtLmjn¨ncp¶ DÂkhw _p²aXt¯mSv _Ô s¸«Xmhms\XcapÅq. amam¦¯n ssX¸qb¯n \pÅ {]m[m\yw {]tXyIw {it²bamWv. amam¦w Bcw`n¡p¶Xv ssX¸qb\mfnemWv. CXn\pw ]pdta amam¦¯nsâbpw NS§pIfpsSbpw \mÄIpdn¡p¶ Xv Hcp ssX¸qb¯n\mWv. amam¦¯n\pÅ FÃm NS §pIfpw B ssX¸qtbmÂkh¯n\pw Dv. almIm iy]s\¶ ZnhytbmKnsbbpw At±l¯nsâ Bbncw injy³amscbpw {io_p²³ kz´w Bi-b-¯n-te¡v BIr-jvS-\m-¡n-bXv ]qÀWnabpw ]pjy\£{Xhpw tNÀ¶ ZnhkamWv. Imiy]³ _p²aXw kzoIcn¨ Xnsâ kt´mjkqNIambn _p²aX¡mÀ ]qÀWna bpw ]pjy\£{Xhpw tNÀ¶ Znhkw Hcp DÂkhw BtLmjn¨ncp¶p. ]qÀWnabpw ]pjy\£{Xhpw tNÀ¶p hcp¶Xv ]ujamk ([\pþaIcw)¯nemWv. aIc¯nÂ, ]qbhpw shfp¯hmhpw km[mcWbmbn tbmPn¨phcp¶Xv, IÀ¡SI¯n hymgw \n¡p¶ BpIfnemWv. B ZnhkamWv amam¦w Bcw`n¡p ¶Xv. AtimIN{IhÀ¯n _p²aXw kzoIcn¨tijw cmaXpw Hcp A`ntjIatlmÂkhw \S¯n tZh \mw{]nbZÀin F¶ Øm\t¸À kzoIcn¨Xpw ]uj amk¯nse ]qbw \£{X¯nemWv. _p²n-Ìp-IÄ¡v ]qb¯nt\mSv {]Xn]¯n hcphm³ shsdbpw ImcW §fpv. ]qbamWv _p²sâ P·\£{Xw. ]qbw \£{Xw _u²cpsS Gähpw {][m\s¸« amÀtKm khZn\amWv. {ioe¦bnse _p²aX¡mcpw amÀtKmÂkhw sImmSn h¶ncp¶p. tZh\mw{]nbZÀinbpsS knw lf`qX³amÀ aK[bn \n¶v sImph¶v {ioe¦ bn \«p]nSn¸n¨ t_m[nhr£w \n¡p¶ almta tLmZym\¯n h¨mWv knwlf_u²³amÀ Cu amÀtKmÂkhw sImmSnbncp¶Xv. almhwiw F¶
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_p²]£w {]mNo\Ncn{X {KÙ¯n CXns\ ¡pdn¨v hnhcn¨n«pv. C¯c¯nepÅ BtLmj§Ä tNmgaWvUe¯nepw A¡me¯p mbncp¶p. F Un H¶mw iXI ¯n tNmgaWvUe¯n hmWn cp¶ IcnImetNmg³ Xsâ Xe Øm\amb Imthcn¸qw ]«W ¯n ao\¨n{Xbn XpS§n taS¨n {Xbn kap{Zkv\m\t¯msS Ah km\n¡p¶ Ccp]¯nsb«pZnhk s¯ Hcp almssNt{XmÂkhw \S ¯nbncp¶Xmbn Nne¸XnImc¯n  \n¶v a\Ênem¡mw. NS§pIÄ ¡v amäw h¶n«ps¦nepw {]bm Kn almamLhÀj¯n C¶pw \S¶phcp¶ Ipw`taf PKÂ{]kn ²amWtÃm. BÂhr£hpw _p²aXhpw X½nepÅ _Ôw kphnZnXamWv. {ioe¦bnse amÀtKmÂkh¯n\v t_m[nhr£¨ph«n Nne IÀa§ Ä \S¯mdpÅXvt]mse Xncp\mhm bbnse amam¦¯n\pw Iqcnbmen sâ Nph«n Nne IÀa§Ä \S¯n bncp¶p. `mcX¯n aäp]e Øe§fn epw Dmbncp¶ amÀtKmÂkh§ 24
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tXmäpt]mbÑm... Rm³ "A£cs¸m«³' F«nÂs¸ä Ifnbnse apdn¨pcnI. EXpt`Z§fpd§pw a¨I¯pw IWnhbv¡pw I®nepw sImfp¯ms\mcp s\bvhnf¡pv; Cash«msX! Xncps\änbnsemcp ]q¡pebpambn \nd\mgnbnend§n Xpfp¼nt¸mb \dp\nemhpv; I®p\ndªn«pw! F{X]mZ§Ä Cu s\©Iw IS¶pt]mbv... F¶n«pw A£c¡¨hS¡mÀ sNmÃn¯fcp¶p "s]m«³' \mhpapdn¨v \m¡nebn«v \Sbv¡Â sXmgpXp ]n³hm§p¶p ]{X_Ôp¡Ä ssIcfn¡v amey§fpw loc§fpw NmÀ¯nt¡ms«! Rm\mhymIcWs¯änsâ Bcm[I³, ac{]`phn\p am{Xw ASna. D¸paWw shSnsªmcpXncsb Icn¼mds¡«nsemfn¡m³ A\phZn¡pI. ]XtbXpanÃm¯ ]c¸ns\ Bg¯nepd§m³ hnt«¡pI. Ahkm\s¯ Xnchcpw ISens\thÀs]«v! \cs\ssIhn« "\mcmbW³amÀ' \mc¯ne`bw tXSpw.
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IqSn Ds¶mWv sFXolyw. Chn sS _p²aX¯n\v A[¸X\w t\ cn«t¸mÄ, _u²tZhmeb§sf `cn¨ncp¶hÀ ssihþsshjvWhm ZnaX§Ä kzoIcn¡pIbpw _u ²þ ssP\¸ÅnIsf sslµht£ {X§fm¡n amäpIbpw sNbvXp. _p ²hn{Kl§Ä lnµptZh³amcpsS hn{Kl§fm¡n amäpItbm Ah t£{X¯nsâ {][m\`mK¯v \n¶v amän Øm]n¡pItbm sNbvXp. _p ²³ Xs¶bpw hnjvWphnsâ Ah XmcamsW¶v ]dªp XpS§n. Cu Ahkc¯nemWv \mhmbnse _u ²¸Ån hnjvWpt£{Xambn amdn bXv . Ct¸mgpÅ hn{Kl¯n\v XmsgbpÅ aWvU]w Xpd¶pt\m ¡nbm bYmÀY_p²hn{Klw Im Wmw. _p²aX¯nsâ am{XaÃ, tNc cmPm¡³amcpsS Xntcm[m\hpw Cu DÂkh¯nsâ NS§pIfn Imcyamb amä§Ä hcp¯n. amam¦ ¯n\pw tIcf¯nse cmPy`cW ¯n\pw At`Zyamb _Ôw Dm bncp¶p. AXmXv Ime§fn tIcf N{IhÀ¯nXzw hln¨ncp¶hÀ¡m bncp¶phtÃm amam¦w \S¯phm \pÅ AhImiapmbncp¶Xv.
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XpÀhÀWy¯ne[n jvTnXamb kmaqly{I aw, [mÀanI aqey§Ät¡m, apt¶m «pÅ hfÀ¨bvt¡m km[-y-XbnÃm ¯ H¶mWv. AX\pkcn¨v Hcp hy ànbpsS ]Zhn P\\w sImv \nÀ Wbn¡s¸«p Ignªp. F{X lo\ IÀaw sNbvXmepw kmaqly{Ia ¯n P·w sImp-bÀ¶-h³ tNm Zyw sN¿-s-¸-Sm-¯-h³. AkaXzam Wv Cu hyhØnXnbpsS ImXÂ. {_mÒWcpsS B[n]Xyat\m`m hw £{Xnbsc XoÀ¨bmbpw {] tIm]n¸n¨ncn¡Ww. _p²aX¯n \p AhÀ \ÂInb ]n´pW CubSnØm\¯nembncn¡Ww. 600 _n kn tbmSSp¯v Cu D¯-c-]qÀh `mcX¯n Ccp¼v D]tbmKn¨p XpS §n. Ccp¼mbp[§fpsS cwK{]th it¯msS ImSv sh«nsXfn¡epw, \n ew Dgepw AS¡apÅ ImÀjnI {] hÀ¯\§fpw H¸w BhmktI{µ §fpsS \nÀamWhpw km[yambn. AkaXzhpw, ASnaXzhpw Ah tlf\hpw t]dp¶ alm`qcn] £w hcp¶ AkwXr]vXcmb a\pjyÀ Hcp hi¯v. ImÀjnI hr¯n¡v A\nhmcyamb I¶p ImenIfpw, hfÀ¯parK§fpw \mSp\osf \S¶phcp¶ bmK §fn IpcpXn sImSp¡s¸ Sp¶ AhØ asämcp hi ¯v. km[mcWa\pjycpsS B ßm`nam\hpw, PohnXhr¯n Xs¶bpw XIÀ¨t\cn«p sImncn¡p¶ AXoh Zm cpWamb kmaqly ]Ým ¯e¯nemWv a\pjyk aXz¯nsâbpw, ]ckv]c kvt\l¯nsâbpw, A lnwkbpsSbpw ktµi hpambn _p²³ IS¶p hcp¶Xv. cmP`cWw \ne\n ¶ncp¶Ime¯v kaqls¯ P\]Y§sf ¶pw AÃm¯hsb K W§sf¶pw Adnb s¸«p. C³Uybnse
hS¡pIngt¡ aqebv¡mbncp¶p imIycmPyw. 20 hbÊmb FÃm imIy³am cpw imIykwL¯n AwKamIWsa¶Xv \nbaambncp¶p. A§s\ kn²mÀ Y\pw imIykwLmwKambn. {][m\D]Poh\amÀKw Irjnbmbncp¶p. tImen b³amcpw (k-aq-Zm-bw), imIycpw X½n tcmlnWn \Znbnse shÅhpambn _Ôs¸«v GXmv FÃm sImÃhpw hm¡pXÀ¡apmbncp¶p. Ccp-k-ap-Zm-b§-fp-sSbpw ImÀjn-I-hr-¯n-¡m-{ibw tcmlnWn \Zn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. HSphn XÀ ¡w kwLÀj`cnXamhpIbpw NneÀ¡v ]cnt¡Â¡pIbpw sNbvXp. AtXm sS bp²w sNbvXv cnsem¶v Xocpam\n¡Wsa¶mbn hmZw. bp²w {]iv\¯n \p ]cnlmcaÃmsb¶ ]£¡mc\mbncp¶p kn²mÀY³. `qcn-]-£m-`n-{]mbw asäm-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. `qcn]£m`n{]mbs¯am\n¨v imIykwLsa¶ \nebn Ipäw sNbvXbmsf h[in£bvt¡m, \mSpIS¯ent\m hn[n¡mw. Xm³ sN bvX Ipä¯n\v Xsâ IpSpw_s¯ in£n¡cpsX¶pw AhÀ \nc]cm[nIfm sW¶pw Xs¶ \mSpIS¯pItbm, Xq¡ns¡mÃpItbm sN¿msa¶pw kn²mÀ Y³ kwLs¯ Adnbn¨p. a\p-j-y-k-ap-Zm-b-¯nsâ [mÀan-I-\n-baw _p²aXw ASnabv¡v {]Xymi \ÂIpIbpw, \nc´cw kaXzt_m[w D]tZin ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. hÀWt`Z§fnÃmsX apgph³ a\pjycmintbbpw ZpxJ ¯n \n¶pw tamNn¸n¡pIsb¶Xmbncp¶p e£yw. iq{Zcpw aäp A[xØn Xsc¶v ap{Z-Ip-¯-s¸-«-hcpw kv{XoIfpw, Zcn{Zcpw FÃmw _p²s\DÄs¡m-p. BibhmZnIÄ a\Ênt\ bpw, `uXnIhmZnIÄ ]ZmÀY t¯bpw {]Yahpw, {][m\hp ambn It¸mÄ _p²³ ]ZmÀ Yhpw, a\Êpw ]ckv]cm{inX §fmWv F¶ a[yaamÀKamWv apt¶m«p h¨Xv. a\pjykaql¯n\v _m[Iam b Hcp [mÀanI\nbaapv. IÀa \nbaamWv {]]©¯nsâ [mÀan I\oXn ]men¡p¶Xv. {]]©¯n sâ [mÀanI\oXn \ÃtXm, No¯ tbm F¶Xv a\pjys\ B{ibn¨n cn¡pw. _p²aX¯nsâ BhnÀ`mh¯n\p ap¼pXs¶ PmXnk{¼Zmbw KWyam b hnImkw {]m]n¨ncp¶p. {_mÒW §Ä, BcWyI§Ä D]\nj¯pIÄ F¶nhbn AXv hyàamWv. _p²a X¯nsâ hfÀ¨bv¡pÅ {][m\Imc Ww, PmXnk{¼Zmb¯n\p t\tcbpÅ thdn« kao]\ambncp¶p. _p²aXw Pm Xns¡Xncmb AXniàamb Hcp {]XnI cWambncp¶p. PmXnk{¼Zmb¯nsâ {Iq cX A\p`hn¨hscÃmw B \nÊmlmb hØ ]pd¯p {]ISn¸n¡m³ Ignbm¯ ho À¸pap«enemncp¶p. IogvPmXn¡mcs\¶ \nebn AIän\nÀ¯s¸«hsc Xpeycm¡n
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aWn-c-Xv\-amem kvtXm{Xw ("{ipXn-{]nb' hym-J-ym\w)
kw
kmc-lrXv Ix {ipXn-Pm-ß-t_m[x tNmZyw : Ix Xp kpJw tIm tam£-tlXpx {]YnXx k Gh titX = BcmWv kp kpJ-ambn Zzmcw IntaIw \c-I-ky \mco J-ambn ibn-¡p-¶Xv Im kzÀKZm {]mW-`r-Xm-a-lnwkm Dd-§p-¶-bmÄ kam-[n(Dd-§p-¶-Xv) ]c-a-amb kpJw A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ hyàn Bcm-sW¶v Kpcp D¯cw : kam-[n-\n \n-jvT\pw \nX-ym-\n-X-y-hD]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. jvTx = kam-[n-\ntNmZyw : Ix kw-km-c-lrXv = F´mWv kv X ph nt hN \w \S¯ p¶ jvT-\mb hyàn kwkmcZpxJs¯ CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶-Xv. tNmZyw : Ix hm bmÄ hnth-In-bp-am-sW¶v D¯cw : {ipXn-Pm-ß-t_m[x þ {ipXn-bn \n¶p PmKÀ¯n = Bcm PmX-amb Bß-t_m[w (B-Wv) Wv DWÀ¶n-cn-¡pinj-ysâ tNmZ-y-§Ä¡p tNmZyw : tam£-tlXp Ix = tam£-¯n-\p ImcWw ¶Xv? Kpcp adp-]Sn F´mWv D¯cw : kXv = k D¯cw : k Gh {]YnXx = AXv (ap³]-d-ª-Xp) Xs¶¯ns\(D¬a-sb) \ÂIp¶ p. bm-Wv. bpw tNmZyw : \c-I-ky GIw Zzmcw Inw = \c-I-¯nsâ H¶p-am-{XAkXv = Ak-¯ns\ (Camb hmXn F´mWv? Ãm-bva)bpw D¯cw : \mco þ kv{Xo (B-Wv) hnthIo = hnth-Nn¨v (thÀXncn-¨v) tNmZyw : Im kzÀKZm = F´mWv kzÀKs¯ Xcp-¶Xv? Adn-bp-¶-h³ D¯cw : {]mW-`rXmw Alnwkm = {]mWn-I-fpsS Alnwk Xs¶. tNmZyw -þ i{Xhx tI k´n = i{XpF´mWv kwkm-c-Zpx-Js¯ CÃmbva sN¿p-¶Xv F¶p-ff injysâ tNmZ-y¡Ä BcmWv? ¯n\v Kpcp adp-]Sn \ÂIp-¶p. D¯cw þ \nP C{µn-bmWn = kz´w Xm³ ico-c-am-sW-¶p-ff sXämb t_m[-amWv P\\acW cq]-amb C{µn-b-§Ä kwkmcZpxJ-¯n\p Imc-W-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xv. \nX-yhpw kzbw {]Im-in-X-hp-amb tNmZyw þ an{XmWn Im\n = an{XBß-h-kvXp-hmWv Xm³ F¶p ZrV-ambn hni-z-kn-¡p-t¼mÄ am{X-amWv ZpxJ§Ä BcmWv? \n-hr¯n ssIh-cp-I. D¯cw þ PnXm\n Xm\n Gh = PnXtam£-¯n-\p ImcWw F´m-sW-¶p-ff At\-z-j-W-¯n\p Kpcp \ÂIp¶ §-fm-bn-cn-¡p¶ (P-bn-¡-s¸-«) C{µnadp-]Sn C{]-Im-c-amWv: b-§Ä Xs¶. \s½-¸-än-bp-ff hmkvXhw þ Xm³ Bcm-sW-¶p-ff kXyw þ Ft¸m-gmtWm kpJ-ambn Dd-§p-¶-bmÄ kama\-Ên-em-¡p-¶Xv At¸mÄ am{X-amWv tam£-{]m-]vXn¡v AÀlX t\Sp-¶-Xv. [n-\n-jvT\pw \nX-ym-\n-X-y-h-kvXp-hn\c-I-¯nsâ Hscmä {]th-i-\-I-hmSw GXm-sW-¶p-ff tNmZ-y-¯n\v "\mcn' th-N\w \S-¯p-¶-bmÄ hnth-In-bpF¶mWp Kpcp adp-]Sn \ÂIp-¶-Xv. ChnsS \mcn F¶ ]Zw-sImp hnh-£nam-sW¶v inj-ysâ tNmZ-y-§Ä¡p ¡p-¶Xv hnj-bm-k-àn-sb-bm-Wv. ]pcp-j\p kv{XotbmSpw kv{Xo¡p ]pcp-jKpcp adp-]Sn \ÂIp-¶p. i{Xp-¡Ä t\mSpw tXm¶p¶ A[mÀan-Ihpw AXncp IS-¶-Xp-amb Bk-àn-bmWv \c-Ikz´w C{µn-b-§-fm-sW¶pw Pbn¯n\p Imc-Ww. "s]®mi' sImp-m-Ip¶ hn]-¯p-IÄ¡p ssIbpw-I-W¡-s¸« C{µn-b-§Ä an{X-§-fm-sW ¡p-an-Ã. AXp-sImv \c-I-ZpxJw A\p-`hn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-W-sa-¦n _p²n-am·mÀ ¶pw XpSÀ¶p hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. kv{XoI-fn-ep-ff tamls¯ Xy-Pn-t¡--Xm-Wv. ""\mco-kvX-\-`-c-\m-`o-tZiw \à hnNm-c-t¯msS hi-K-am-¡nZrjvSzm am Km tamlm-thiw'' F¶n-§s\"`P-tKm-hnµ'¯n BNm-c-y-k-zm-anbn-«p-ff C{µn-b-§Ä an{X-`m-h-¯n IÄ C¡m-cyw hni-Zo-I-cn-¨n-«p-v. epw auV-y-¯n\v ASn-a-s¸«p {]-hÀ a\Êv, hm¡v, ico-cw þ ChsImsm¶pw Hcp {]mWn-¡p-t]mepw D]-{Zhw ¯n-¡p¶ C{µn-b-§Ä i{Xp-`m-hsN¿msX Ign-bp-¶-h-cmWv ]c-a-amb kpJw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-hÀ F¶mWv ¯n-epw s]-Sp-¶p. C{µn-b-§Ä an{XKpcp inj-ys\DZvt_m-[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. §-fmbn¯oÀ¶m Bß-em-`hpw 4 i{Xp-¡-fm-bm Bß-\m-i-hp-amWv titX kpJw IkvXp kam-[n-\njvtTm ^ew. kaÀY-\mb kmcYn IpXn-cPmKÀ¯n tIm hm kZ-k-Z-zn-thIo Isf F¶-t]mse km[-I³ kz´w tI i{Xhx k´n \ntP-{µn-bmWn C{µn-b-§sf ZpÀamÀK-¯n-te¡p \ Xmt\yh an{XmWn PnXm-\n- Im\n bn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]tX-yIw {i C-{µn-b-§sf Pbn-t¡--Xnsâ Bh-i-y-IX shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. ²n-¡-Ww. (Xp-S-cpw)
\hw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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{]XymJym\w hn hn tKmhn-µ³ \mbÀ
amcm-cpsS imIp-´f \ncq-]-Wwþ kX-yhpw hym-Phpw
H
cp teJ\w Fgp-Xn-¡-gn-ªm ¦nepw hmZn-¡ptam F¶v i¦n-t¡: 1953 sk]vXw-_-dn Ip«n-Ir-jvW-am-cmcv  AtX-]Sn GsX-¦nepw ]{X{]kn-²o-I-cn¨ "]ecpw ]eXpw' F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯nse "Zpxj-´³: `mc-X-¯n ¯n\v Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw, ]{Xepw imIp-´-f-¯nepw' F¶ teJ\w, AtX t]cn A©p-amkw ap³]v te-J\w AtX-]Sn ]n¡m-e¯v G At±lw amXr-`qan BgvN-¸-Xn-¸n-se-gp-Xnb teJ-\¯n \n¶v Nnte-S-§fn sX-¦nepw kam-lm-c-¯n DÄs¸-Sphy-X-y-kvX-am-sW-¶-Xp-sImv AsXmcp hym-P-{]-am-W-am-sW-¶v kn-²m-´n-¨n-cn¯p-Ibpw sN ¡p¶p {io \ujmZv Fkv. ("amcm-cpsS imIp-´fw \ncq¿p-¶-hÀ XoÀ¨]Ww kwhm-Z-N-cn-{X-¯nse Hcp hym-P-{]-amWw' þ "Infnbmbpw Dm ¸m«v sabv 2016) AXn¶v At±lw ]d-bp¶ \ymbw C kz´w cN-\-bn GXp hpw; an¡ teJXmWv: "AXv amcmÀ kz-X-{´-k-µÀ`-¯n cNn¨ teJIcpw AXmWv ] ka-b¯pw F´p amähpw \-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ; ap-tÈ-cn-bp-am-bp-ff kwhm-Z-¯n Xnhv F¶pw h \n¶v cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xm-Wv. kwhm-Z-k-µÀ`-§-fn hcp¯ m\ pf f kmlnX y I mc sâ cmw. Ccp-Iq-«cpw D¶-bn-¡p¶ bpàn-IÄ kwhm-Z-k-µÀ`kzm-X-{´yw, AsXmcp hmZ-{]-XnF¶mÂ, teJ ¯n h¨mWv ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-tS--Xv.... amcm-cm-I-s«, \w ]e-X-hW amänhm-Z-hn-j-b-ambn F¶-Xp-sImkwhm-Z-k-µÀ`-¯nse teJ-\s¯ ]pXp-cq-]-¯n-em sb-gp-Xnbtijw ] ¡n ]pkvX-I-¯n-e-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ AXv ]pXp-te-Jpa m{Xw CÃmX mb nt ¸mI p¶ {X-¯n-\-b-¨p-sIm-Sp\-am-sW¶v ]d-ªnà F¶p-am-{X-aÃ, BgvN-¸-Xn-¸n ¡p-Ibpw, hopw B sX-§ns\ F¶v se teJ-\-am-sW¶ a«n-ep-ff, kwhm-Z-k-µÀ`-¯n h-i-y-sa-¶p tXm¶p¶ se teJ-\-am-sW¶ a«n-ep-ff, kqN\ AXn \ a\Ê ne mb nà . "amcmc psS amä-§-tfmsS am{Xw Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.... ]g-bXv ]n³h-en¨v ]pXn-bXv imIp-´fw \ncq-]Ww kwhm-Z]pkvX-I-cq-]-¯n {] Øm]n-¡p-t¼mÄ Hcp am¸-t]-£tbm hni-Zo-I-ckn-²o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN N-cn-{X-¯nse Hcp hym-P-{]W-¡p-dnt¸m \ÂIpI F¶-XmWv P\m-[n-]-X-y-a¿p-¶-hcp-v. ]pkvX-Ic-ym-Z. AXv ]men-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv ]pXn-bXv amWw' þ (Infn¸ m«v sabv 2016) ¯n h¶ teJ-\s¯, hym-P-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xv. A¯-c-samcp hym-P-{]-amB hnj-b-s¯-¸än teJteJ\¯n\pÅ W-amWv amcmÀ Xsâ imIp-´fw \ncq-]-W-¯nIsâ Ah-km-\-hm-¡mbn adp]Sn. eqsS kmln-X-y-kw-hm-Z-N-cn-{X-¯n lmP-cmklr-Z-bÀ AwKo-I-cn-¨p¡n-bXv'. XpSÀ¶v C§n-s\bpw : "amXr-`q-an-te-Jt]m-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. \hpw ]pkvX-I-te-J-\hpw H¶p-Xs¶ F¶p ]dF¶n-cns¡, ]gb ]{Xbp-¶-Xn-emWv {]iv\w. AXv kwhm-Z-¯nsâ adp-h-i¯v te-J\w s]m¡n-¡m«n, "C \n¶ aptÈcn-tbmSpw sN¿p¶ h©-\-bm-Wv. Xm, CXn-ep-f-f-Xp-t]m-se-sbmkz´w cN-\-bn GXp ka-b¯pw F´p amähpw hcp-¯m-\p-ff kmlnI ¶p-aà ]pkvX-I-¯n-ep-f-fXv; p«n-I X-y-Im-csâ kzm-X-{´yw, AsXmcp hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-hn-j-b-ambn F¶r-jvW AXp-sImv ]pkvX-I-¯n -am-cm Xp-sIm-p-am{Xw CÃm-Xm-bn-t¸m-Ip-¶-sX-§ns\F¶v a\cv  ImWp-¶Xv hym-P-amWv' Ên-em-bn-Ã. CXv ]t£ Fsâ {Kl-W-i-àn-bpsS ]cn-anF¶v Bsc-¦nepw hmZn-¨m Xn-Im-c-W-am-hmw. AsX-´m-bmepw, Hcp teJ-I³ Xm³  AXn-s\-¸än F´p-]-dap³]v ]{X-¯n-se-gp-Xnb teJ\w AtX-]Sn ]p\x-{]-knbWw? Hcp teJ-\-¯nsâ ²o-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW¶v ]d-ªp-sImv, AXnÂ\n¶v hyBZ-ys¯ ssIsb-gp-¯pX-y-kvX-amb asämcp teJ\w ]pkvX-I-cq-]-¯n {]kn{]Xn teJ-Isâ Nh-äp²o-I-cn-¡p¶Xv XoÀ¨-bmbpw hym-P-amWv þ AXv kwhm-ZsIm-«-bnÂ\n¶v X¸n-sbhn-j-b-am-bmepw AsÃ-¦n-epw. amcmcv A§ns\sNbvXp Sp¯v, "CXm, CXn-ep-f-fF¶p-X-s¶-bmWv {io \ujmZv ]d-bp-¶-Xpw. AXnsâ Xp- t ]m- s e- s bm- ¶ p- a à hmkvX-h-sa-s´-¶-dn-bm³ B kwhm-Z-¯nsâ Ncn{Xw H¶v ]{X-¯n-ep-f-fXv; AXp]p\-c-h-tem-I\w sNt¿--Xp-v. sImv ]{X-te-J\w 1952 BKÌv e¡w awK-tfm-Z-b-¯n tPmk^v hym-P-am-Wv' F¶v hm ap-tÈcn "Imfn-Zm-k\pw Ime-¯nsâ Zmk³' Fs¶mcp te Zn-¨m F´p ]d-bJ-\-sa-gp-Xn. AXnse {]k-à-`m-K-§Ä ChnsS ]IÀ¯mw: Wtam, AXp-X-s¶. ""kmaq-lyPohn-X-¯nsâ Iuam-c-¯nÂ, A\-y-cm-P-y-§-fn-seA§ns\ Bsc¶-t]mse `mc-X-¯nepw A´-Êp-ff \mSp-hmgn {]`p-¡-·mÀ
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Infn¸ - m«v
{]XymJym\w \mbm-«n\pw aäpw t]mIp-¶-Xn-\n-Sbv¡p Is-¯p¶ I\-ym-P-\-§sf Ima-]qÀ DÄs¸-Sp¯o«p-sÃm. CXn-emWv ¯n-¡p-thn btYjvSw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw, Imcyw Ign-sªmap-tÈ-cn-bpsS {]X-y-m-J-ym\w h¶Sp-hn amdmt¸-tä-n-h-cp¶ B I\-ym-P-\-§Ä hmKvZm-\-§Ä ]men-¨p-In-«m\pw Xv. D¯-c-hm-Zn-X-z-t_m-[-ap-ff Hcp Ah-Im-i-§Ä hI-sh-¸n-¡m-\p-ambn Ib-dn-s¨-Ãp-t¼mÄ B _lp-am-\-y-Im-ap-Ikwhm-Z-N-cn-{X-Im-c-s\¶ \ne-bnÂ, ·mÀ \nÊ-t¦mNw ssIa-eÀ¯m-dps-¶p-apff hkvXpX alm-`m-c-X-¯n H kwhmZw FhnsS Ah-km-\n¨p F «pw ad-¨p-sh-bv¡msX ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv... tkz-Ñm-{]-`p-¡-·m-cpsS ISn-ªm¶-dn-bm-s\-¦nepw, AXn-¶p-ti-j-apWn-Ãm¯ Xmt´m-¶n-¯-t¯bpw kX-y-[Àam-Zn-IÄs¡-Xn-cm-bp-ff s]cp-am-äff aq¶p-\mep e¡-sa-¦nepw A t¯bpw a\-¸qÀhw shf-f-b-Sn-¨p-Im-«m³ bmsXmcp t{]c-W-bp-ap-m-bn-cp-¶n-à t±lw ]cn-tim-[n¨p t\m¡o-«p-mAt±-l-¯n\v (h-ym-k-¶v). t\tc-a-dn¨v A½m-Xn-cn-¡msc sXmen-s]m-fn¨p Im«n hp-a-tÃm. F¦n amcm-cpsS B D¯\mWw-sI-Sp¯n \¶m-¡-W-sa-¶p-hsc At±lw Dt±-in-¨n-cp-¶ntà F¶v kwitcm-¯-chpw At±-lw In-«p-s bn-¡-Ww... A{Xbpw A]m-b-I-c-am-sbmcp hkvXp ØnXn IY-\-¯nÂ\n¶v ¶v XoÀ¨. ]n·m-dntb aXn-bmhq Imfn-Zm-k-\v... ip²ta Xmt´m-¶n-bmb Hcp cmPmhnsâ ]t£, CXn-s\-¸än {io \ujmIpä-§sf H¸n-sb-Sp-¡m³, F¶Ã Abmsf XnI¨pw shf-f-b-Sn-¨p-Im-Wn-¡m³ Znsâ teJ-\-¯n Hcp ]cm-aÀi-hpXs¶, Imfn-Zm-k³ a\-¸qÀhw -H-cp-s¼-«n-«p-s-¦n AXn\p t{]c-I-am-sbmcp anà þ B[m-c-c-N-\-I-fpsS ]«n-I-bn ]cn-X-ØnXn Dm-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡ntÃ? t\tc-a-dn-s¨mcp Nn{Xw hc-bv¡m³ \ne-hnÂt]mepw. am{X-aÃ, A§n-s\-bmWv en-cp¶ cmP-\oXn \nÝ-b-ambpw At±-ls¯ A\p-h-Zn-¨n-cn-¡n-Ã. CXnsâ AÀ Xm³ Int« Csö `mh-¯n-em Yw £{Xn-bm-[n-jvTn-X-amb A¶s¯ kmaq-l-y-\o-Xn-bmWv Imfn-Zmksâ XqenWv At±lw B teJ-\-amsI FgpI-bn ajn-sbm-gn-¨n-cp-¶Xv F¶m-Wv. t`mP-cm-Pm-hnsâ kZ-ky-s\¶p kphnXn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ap-tÈ-cn-bpsS {] {ip-X-\m-bn-«p-ff Hcp Ihn¡p asäm-c-\pXym-Jym\w I-tXmsS, CXn `hw F§-s\-bp-m-Im-\mWv? e-¸pdw kwhmZw \op-t]m-Im Zpj-y-´³ Hcp Xmt´m¶n, Imfn-Zm³ Hcp km[-y-X-bp-an-söv, "Zpj-y-´-s\-¸-än-Xs¶' F¶ t]cn k³ cmP-`ocphpw F¶p Npcp-¡w. kmam-\-y-_p-²n-sImv BÀ ap-tÈcn Hcp {]X-ym-J-ym-\-sa-gpCXn Imfn-Zm-k-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-ff \nco¡pw Duln-¡m³t]mepw I £W-t¯mSv hntbm-Pn-¨p-sImv awK-tfm-Zgn-bm¯ GtXm Imc-W-¯m XnbXn\v, "Iem-aq-e-yhpw Ncn-{X-aqb-¯nsâ sk]vXw-_À e¡-¯n amcmcv Â, At±lw Dd-¸n-¨p-sh eyhpw' F¶ t]cn amcm-sc-gpHcp Is¯-gp-Xn. AXnse FXnÀhm-Z-§sf ap ¶pw, Hcp hnth-In¡v tNÀ Xnb D¯-tcm-¯cw 1953 Pq¬ -tÈcn I `mhta \Sn-¨n-söv amcmcv ¶a«nÂ, XpSÀ¶p-ff e¡]n¡m-e¯v Hcp teJ-\-¯n ]d-ªn-«p-v. §Ä t\m¡pI F¶ ]mgv 14 se amXr-`qan BgvN-¸-Xn-¸nepw AXp-sImv, Imfn-Zm-ks\¡pdn-¨p-ff apthebv¡v apXnÀ¶nà F h¶nc p¶ p. (Xsâ awKt fmZ bw tÈ-cn-þ-am-cmÀ kwhmZw amcm-cpsS It¯m-Sp-IqSn ¶pw hcptam? Bthm! I¯nse hmZ-§Ä ap-tÈcn Ah-km-\n¨p F¶p Icp-X-Ww. H¶p-am{Xw Dd-¸n-¨p-]-d CXn-lmk Zpj-y-´s\¡pdn-¨p-ff ap-tÈ-cnbmw: 53 sabv 24 se am I`mhw \Sn-¨n-söv amcm-sc-gpbpsS \nco-£-Ws¯ hnaÀin-¨p-sImv 1953 amÀ Xr-`q-an-bn ap-tÈcn Xn-bXv Cu teJ-\-¯n-em-Wv.) ¨v 22 se amXr-`qan BgvN-¸-Xn-¸n amcmcv "ZpxjFgp-Xnb {]Xym-J-ym-\AXn¶v ap-tÈcn hopw adp-]Sn ´³: `mc-X-¯nepw imIp-´-f-¯nepw' Fs¶mcp t¯msS kwhmZw Ah teJ-\-sa-gp-Xn. AXn\v 1953 sabv 24 se BgvN-¸-Xnkm\n¨p F¶ sXän \ÂIp-I-bp-m-bn-sÃ-¶mWv ¸n "Zpj-y-´-s\-¸-än-Xs¶' F¶ t]cn ap-tÈ ²m-cW hmb-\-¡mAdn-bm³ Ign-ª-Xv. cn Hcp {]X-ym-J-ym-\-hp-sa-gp-Xn. AXn\v, "Iem-aq-e-y cn P\n-¸n-¡m³ ]m hpw Ncn-{X-aq-eyhpw' F¶ t]cn amcm-sc-gp-Xnb D I-¯n-emWv {io \u ¯-tcm-¯cw 1953 Pq¬ 14 se amXr-`qan BgvN-¸-Xn-¸n jm-Znsâ kwhm-Z-Nepw h¶n-cp-¶p. (Xsâ awK-tfm-Zbw I¯nse hmZ-§ cn-{X-hn-h-cWw; AXn-ep-f-f-Xv Ä ap-tÈcn I `mhw \Sn-¨n-söv amcm-sc-gp-Xn-bXv A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmb HcÀ[-k-X-y-amWv. Cu teJ-\-¯n-em-Wv.) AXn¶v ap-tÈcn hopw adpkwhm-Z-kµÀ`-te-J-\s¯ ]pXp-cqap ]Sn \ÂIp-I-bp-m-bn-sÃ-¶mWv Adn-bm³ Ign-ª-Xv. ]-¯n-em¡n ]pkvX-I-¯n-e-h-X-cn-¸n-tÈ-c n AXv icn-bm-sW-¦nÂ, CXn-lmk Zpj-y-´-s\-¡p-dn-¨p¨-t¸mÄ amcmcv AXv BgvN-¸-Xnff amcmÀ-þ-ap--tÈcn kwhmZw amcm-cpsS D¯-tcm-¯¸nse teJ-\-am-sW¶ a«n-epc-t¯msS Ah-km-\n¨p F¶pw Icp-Xmw. ff kqN\\ÂIn F¶ {io Cu D¯-tcm-¯cw kmln-X-y-tem-I¯v At¶ hn \ujm-Znsâ Btcm-]-W-am-I kvar-X-amb H¶-Ã. "kmln-X-y-¯n Fsâ \ne-]m t«, apgp¯ Ak-X-y-amWv. am Spw FXnÀhm-Z-¯nsâ kz-`m-hhpw t]m¡pw ]cs¡ Xr-`qan teJ-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ]p Bfp-IÄ a\-Ên-em-¡n-¡-gn-ª-Xm-sW¶pw, Ct¸mkvX-I-¯n-ep-ff ]cm-aÀiw C g-t¯Xv AXnÂ\n¶v ISp-In-Sbv¡v amdn-bn-«n-sÃXm C{X-am{Xw: ""Cu \ncq-]-W¶pw At±lw (ap--tÈ-cn) ]d-bp-¶p. Cu {]iw-k ¯n\p (Zp-xj-´³ : `mc-X-¯n bv¡v \µn. F¶m CtX {]iwk At±-l-¯n-¶epw imIp-´-f-¯nepw F¶ am t§m«pw sImSp-¸m³ \nhr-¯n-bn-söp ImWpXr-`qan teJ-\w) {io ap-tÈcn ¶-Xn F\n¡p \t¶ hy-k-\-ap-v'. F¶ A Hcp adp-]-Sn-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xnse ImXXnse D]-kw-lm-c-hm-I-y-§Ä ]n¡m-e¯v emb hmZw CXm-bn-cp-¶p.... ]ecpw A\p-kva-cn-¨p-I-n-«p-v. {io \ujm-Zn amXr-`qan teJ\w AtX-]Sn sâ teJ-\-¯nÂ, 24.5.1953 se amXr-`qan B FSp-¯p-tNÀ¡p-I-bmWv ]pkvX-IgvN-¸-Xn-¸ns\ B[m-c-c-N-\-I-fpsS Iq«-¯n ¯n sNbvXn-«p-f-f-sX-¦nÂ, AXn-
\hw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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{]XymJym\w se-§ns\ ap-tÈcn AtX teJ-\-¯n-s¶-gp-Xnb adpcmÀ {]_-Ô-¯nÂ\n¶v B D]a, amcm-cpsS ]n³h-en]-Sn-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-ff ]cm-aÀiw hcpw? amcm-cpsS Cu hm ¡-ens\ am\n-¨p-sImv, At±-l-¯nsâ A\p-a-Xn-tbmIyw hmbn-¡p¶ BÀs¡-¦nepw tXm¶ptam, ap-tÈsS-Xs¶, ap-tÈ-cn¡v sh«n-am-äm-am-bn-cp-¶p; AtXmcn-bpsS adp-]Sn hcp-¶-Xn\p ap³]p-ff amXr-`q-an-te-J-\sSm¸w Xsâ teJ-\-¯n \n¶v AXns\hnaÀin-¨pamWv Xm³ hmbn-¡p-¶sX¶v? adn¨v, ap-tÈcnbpsS sIm-p-ff `mKhpw. F¦nÂ, {io \ujmZv ]d-bp¶ hn adp-]-Sn-sb-¡p-dn¨v amcmÀ¡v ]d-bm-\p-f-fXp IqSn DÄ ]-¯n¶pw ]gp-Xp-m-hnÃm-bn-cp-¶p. ("]ecpw ]eXpw' s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-p-ff Hcp teJ-\-amWv AsX-¶tà {]kn-²o-I-cn¨v Hcp sImÃw-I-gn-ªmWv "Ime-¯nsâ BÀ¡pw tXm¶q? hmb-\-¡m-cpsS _p²n-i-ànsb I®mSn' {]kn-²o-Ir-X-am-b-Xv. amcm-cpsS ]pkvXIw ap Ah-tl-fn-¡m-\-ÃmsX asä-´n\p sImffpw Cu Zpcm-tÈcn In-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, At±lw B D]a ]pkvXtcm-]Ww? (C-hnsS, amcm-cp-²-cn-¡p¶ ap-tÈ-cn-bpsS I-te-J-\-¯n Dt]-£n-¨n-«p-s-¶-dn-ªp-sImp hmZw "Zpj-y-´-s\-¸-än-¯-s¶' F¶ teJ-\-¯nep-f-f Xs¶-bmWv ap-tÈcn Xsâ ]pkvXI-¯n AXn-s\Xpw, AXn¶p \ÂIp¶ a-dp-]Sn "Iem-aq-e-yhpw Ncn-{X¡p-dn-¨p-ff hnaÀiw \ne-\nÀ¯n-b-sX¶pw ]d-tb-naq-e-yhpw' F¶ amXr-`qan teJ-\-¯n-ep-ff-Xp-am-sW¶v bn-cn-¡p-¶p.) H¶p-IqSn hni-Z-am-¡n-s¡m-f-f-s«.) AYhm, hnhm-Z-hn-j-b-amb teJ\w ]pkvX-I-¯n C\n, "imIp-´fw \ncq-]-W-¯nse Xncp-¯p-IÄ'  tNÀ¡p-t¼mÄ hf-fn-]p-f-fn-hn-kÀKwt]mepw amäpF¶ t]cn ]pkvX-I-te-J\¯n amcmcv hcp-¯n ¶Xv tImSXn tcJ-Ifn Xncn-adn \S-¯pw-t]m-ep-ff bXmbn {io \ujmZv ]d-bp¶ Hc-]-cm-[-am-bn-«mWv ap-tÈ-cnbpw I amä-§-fpsS IY-sb-s´¶v t\m Xv F¶p hcptam? F¶mepw, "Ime-¯n ¡mw. sâ I®mSn'bn amcm-cpsS BZ-y-teCXn-em-Z-y-ambn hcp-¶Xv, B J\w DÄs¸Sp-¯nb Iq«-¯n At±-lteJ\w ]pkvX-I-¯n tNÀ¯Z-y-te-J-\-¯n amcm-cv {]tbm-Kn ¯nsâ D¯-tcm-¯-chpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯mt¸m-gà amcmcv B D]a ]n³h-en¨ Hcp-]a ]pkvX-I-¯n sh«n-amam-bn-cp-¶ntÃ? _Ô-s¸« "tcJ-IÄ' ¨Xv, kwhm-Z-a-t[y Xs¶-bm-Wv. än F¶mWv: ""Cu bpàn-bnse ad-¨p-sh-bv¡p-¶Xpw A]-cm[w Xs¶aq¶p-amkw Ignªv {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ a\p-j-y-X-z-lo-\Xsb Xncn-¨-dn-ªbtÃ? AXp-IqSn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cpXp-sIm-m-IWw teJ\w ]pkvX-I¶p-sh-¦nÂ, asäm-¶p-an-sÃ-¦nepw, ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ, ap³t] ]n³h-en¨ ¯n tNÀ¯-t¸mÄ amcmÀ Ipfn-ap kwhm-Z-¯nsâ Hcp ]qÀW-Nn-{X-saAXv hn«p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. dn D]a ]n³h-en-¨-Xv... Ipfn-apdn D]a ¦nepw hmb-\-¡mÀ¡v e`n-t¨-t\. B kwhm-Z-k-µÀ`-¯n AXn-esh«n-am-äp-¶-tXm-sS-Xs¶ amcmÀ ]gb ap-tÈ-cn-bpsS {]Xn-hm-Z-t¯msS \ne-]m-Sn shffw tNÀ¯p-Xp-S§n kwhmZw Ah-km-\n¨p (am-cmÀ¡v ¸pdw At±lw F´p sN¿-W-amF¶ÀYw''. B D]-a-sb-¸än 53 sabv adp-]-Sn-sbm¶pw ]d-bm-\p-m-bnbn-cp¶p? At¶bv¡v amks¯ teJ-\-¯n ap-tÈcn ]dcp-¶nÃ) F¶ tXm¶-ep-f-hm-¡pw Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v hmb-\-¡m-cpsS ªXpw At±lw D²-cn-¡p-¶p-v. AXna-«n-ep-ff Hc]qÀW-Nn-{X-amWv, ¶p adp-]-Sn-bmbn amcmcv Xsâ D¯-tcmkwhm-Z-s¯-¸än ap-tÈ-cn-bpsS ssII-fn F¯n-¡-gnª BgvN¯-c-¯n C§n-s\bpw ]d-ªn-«pv; ]pkvX-I-¯n \n¶v hmb-\¸-Xn-¸nsâ Hmtcm tIm¸nbpw tXSn""ChnsS Rm³ ]dª D]a \¶m-bn-«n-sà ¡mÀ¡v e`n-¡pI þ AÀ[-k¸n-Sn¨v B `mKw sh«n-¡-fªv ¦n th, AXp hnt«-bv¡pI''. (am-cmÀ X-yw-t]m-ep-ff H¶v. ""hmZ§ H¸n-«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Itbm? kmln-X-y-{]-Imiw {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ "Kpcp-Zfn Ccp-Iq-«À¡pw Xpe-y-amb £nW' F¶ IrXnbnÂ, tUm eoem-h-Xn Ah-Im-ihpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-X-z-hp¡v adp-]-Sn-bmbn Rm³ Cu hkvXpX ap³t] apv'' F¶p Nqn-¡m-«p¶ {io Nqn-¡m-«o-«p-v.) AÀYmÂ, {io \ujmZv \ujm-Zn\v CXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v F´mWv ]d]d-bpw-t]mse teJ\w ]pkvX-I-¯n tNÀ bm-\p-f-fXv? ¯-t¸m-gà amcmcv B D]a ]n³h-en-¨Xv, kw B D¯-tcm-¯cw Xsâ ]pkvX-I-¯n tNÀ¡p-¶Xv hm-Z-a-t[y Xs¶-bm-Wv. aq¶p-amkw Ignªv A\m-h-iytam A\p-Nn-Xtam BsW¶v ap-tÈ-cn¡p {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ, ap³t] ]n³h-en¨ A tXm¶m³ ImcWw F´p-X-s¶-bm-hs«; "Ime-¯nsâ Xv hn«p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. B kwhm-Z-k-µÀ`-¯n I®mSn'bn amcm-cpsS D]-asb ]cm-aÀin-¡p¶ `m AXn-e-¸pdw At±lw F´p sN¿-W-am-bn-cp¶p? A K¯v, amcmcv AXv kwhm-Z-k-µÀ`-¯nte hn«p-I-f-bm³ t¶bv¡v Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v hmb-\-¡m-cpsS ssII-fn k½-Xn¨ Imcyw, AsÃ-¦n th, "]ecpw ]eXp'  F¯n-¡-gnª BgvN-¸-Xn-¸nsâ Hmtcm tIm¸nbpw an hn«p-I-fª Imcyw, Hc-Sn-¡p-dn-¸m-sb-¦nepw shfntXSn-¸n-Sn¨v B `mKw sh«n-¡-fªv H¸n-«p-sIm-Sp-¡ps¸-Sp-¯m-am-bn-cp-¶ntÃ? Pn i¦-c-¡p-dp¸v Xsâ tdUn Itbm? tbm knt¼m-kn-b-{]-_-Ô-¯n \n¶v ]n¡m-e¯v "]ecpw ]eXp'anse teJ-\-¯n B D]a ImWcp hm¡p-t]-£n¨ Imcyw amcmcv imIp-´-f-¯nsâ s¸-Sm-¯-Xp-sImv hnZqc-`m-hn-bn h¶p-tN-cm-hp¶ Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn ASn-¡p-dn-¸mbn tNÀ¡p-I-bp-m-bHcp hn]-¯n-s\bpw {io \ujmZv ZoÀL-ZÀi\w sN¿ptÃm. ¶p-v. ""H¶mw teJ-\-apÄs¸-Sp¶ {KÙ-§Ä þ 1953 kwhm-Z-k-µÀ`-¯nte Dt]-£n-¡-s¸« B D]-asb se amXr-`qan BgvN-¸-Xn-¸nsâ tIm¸n-Itfm "Ime-¯n hnkvXcn-s¨mcp hni-I-e-\-¯n¶v hnt[-b-am-¡p-¶pv sâ I®mSn'bpsS BZ-y-]-Xn-¸p-Itfm þ \ntÈjw CÃm{io \ujm-Zv. AXn-s\-¸än C{X-am{Xw: hÃ-Xp-sam-cm-iXm-bm ]ns¶ Iffw ]d-bp-¶Xv ap-tÈ-cn-bm-sW¶v bs¯ kv]jvS-X-c-am-¡m-\mWv teJ-I-·mÀ {]mtbW ]d-tb-n-hcpw''. CsXmcp km¦Â]nI km[-y-X-bm-WD]-atbm ZrjvSm-´tam {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. D]-am-t\m-]tÃm. AXp-t]mse asämcp km¦Â]n-I-km-[-y-X-bp-apta-b-§Ä¡p X½n hÃ-Xp-samcp kmZr-iyw, Hcp v. "Ime-¯nsâ I®mSn'bn FSp-¯p-tNÀ¯ am km[Àayw, Dm-h-W-sat¶ Dffq; kÀhYm kam-\X
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{]XymJym\w Dm-h-W-sa-¶nÃ, Dm-hp-I-bp-anÂInb B hni-Zo-I-c-Ww-t]mepw ]p Ã. Dm-bmÂ, AhnsS D]-am-\tam kvX-I-¯n DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-¡qSm F D]-ta-btam Dm-hn-Ã, D]-a-bp-ap¶mhmw C\n {io \ujm-Znsâ D{Km-hn-Ã. B Bwin-I-amb km[À im-k\w! F¶m amcmcv amXr`qan a-yw-t]mepw Ahn-sS-bn-sÃ-¦nepw, bn FgpXnb B cp teJ\§ D]a ]ng-¨p-t]mbn Ft¶ hcq, B fnepw DÄs¸Sm¯ Hcp hmIyw, Htc ibw Akm-[p-hm-sW¶p hcn-Ã. A sbmcp hmIyw, ]pkvXI¯n \n¶v Xp-sImv, hmZ{]-Xn-hm-Z-th-f-bn NnIsªSp¡m³ \ujmZn\v Ign D]-am-Zn-I-fn tIdn-¸n-Sn¨v AXp-an ªn«pv. AXnXmWv: ""icn, ]t£ Xpw ]dªv FXn-cm-fnsb Xd-]-änZpjy´³ F´n\n§ns\ Nfnbn ¡m-sa¶p Icp-Xp-¶Xv ZpÀ-_-e-·m-cp Nhn«nbn«p ImÂIgpIn?'' Hcp hmIy sS e£-W-am-Wv. [otcm-Zm-¯-·mÀ sa¦n Hcp hmIyw ]pXpXmbpÅ Bi-b-¯n-tebv¡v t\cn«v IS-¶pXpsImv ]pkvXIteJ\w ]pXp sN¶v AXnsâ km[p-X-zm-km-[p-X-zteJ\w Xs¶ F¶ Xsâ hmZw A §Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿pkXyasöv At±lw Bizmkw I. {]Ir-X-¯n ap-tÈcn Cu \n sImÅs«. cq-]I-[Àa-¯n \n¶v hy-Xn-N-en-¡phymk`mcXhpw ImfnZmkimIp I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. AXv I-dn-ªn´fhpw Imes¯ AXnhÀ¯n¡p «p-X-s¶-bmWv, "AXv hnt«¡q' F¶v ¶ kmlnXyIrXnIfmWv. AXp At¸mįs¶ ]d-bm³ amcmcv sImv, Ahsb¡pdn¨pÅ NÀ¨ H«pw aSn-¡m-ª-Xpw. ImcWw, At±bv¡v C¶pw {]kànbpv. AXnÂ, l-¯n-¶-dn-bm-am-bn-cp¶p, AXv hn«m ]qÀhkqcnIfpsS aX§sf Btem epw Xsâ Bi-b-§Ä¡v Hcp-Shpw N\mhnjbam¡p¶Xpw sImÅmw. X«m³ t]mIp-¶n-söv; D]a HceH¶pam{Xw: hyànbà hnjbamWv NÀ¨mhnjbw Ft¶mÀ¡Ww; A ¦mcw am{X-amWv, ASn-¯-d-b-sÃ-¶v. Xnepw, NnÃd¡mcy§sf ]nSn¨v Ie C{Xbpw kmam-\-y-ambn ]d-ªp¼Â Iq«msX, hnjb¯nsâ ImX sh-bv¡-b-ÃmsX {io \ujm-Znsâ entebv¡v IS¶psN¶m A{X B D]-am-hn-i-I-e-\-¯n¶v Hcp adpbpw \¶v. DZmlcW¯n\v, CXnlm ]Sn ]d-bm³ Rm³ Hcp-¡-an-Ã. Imc kZpjy´sâ imIp´fmXnckvIm Ww, Hcp teJ-I³ Dt]-£n-¨p chmIy§sf ImcyamsbSp¡pI Ignª Hcp-te-J-\mw-is¯ hnaÀibpw, AtXmsSm¸w, AXn¶v At± hn-j-b-am-¡p-¶Xv ip²ta A]-a-c-ymlw ]n¶oSp \ÂInb hniZoIcW Z-bm-sW¶mWv Fsâ kwkvImcw s¯ ImcyamsbSp¡mXncn¡pIbpw Ft¶mSp ]d-bp-¶-Xv. (C-Xnse `m sN¿p¶hÀ BZyw thXv amcmcp jbv¡v ap-tÈ-cn-tbmSv IS-¸m-SpsS Cu tNmZy¯n\v D¯cw ]dbp v.) IbmWv: A¶v B ]¨ \pW ]d ASp-¯-Xmbn {io \ujm-Zn\v ªn«p cmPmhn\v {]tbmP\sa´m ]d-bm-\p-f-fXv Hcp Iq«n-t¨À¡-en bncp¶p? (imIp´f ]cn`mjbpsS sâ IY-bmWv: ""H¶m-as¯ teJ-\AhXmcnIbnÂ) amcmsc FXnÀ ¯n Ai-co-cn-sb-¡p-dn¨v Nne B ¡p¶hcmcpw CXn¶v adp]Sn ]d e-¦m-cnI IÂ]-\-IÄ ]d-bp-¶-X-Ãm ªpIn«nÃ. ]Icw, At±lw ] sX amcmÀ hni-Zo-I-c-W-¯n-teÀs¸t hnt«¨p Sp-¶n-Ã. cmw t]m¶ B Ipfn teJ-\-¯n A apdnbn NS i-co-cnsb hni-ZªpIqSm\mWv am-¡m³ Hcp J AhÀ XoÀ¨s¸ WvUnI tNÀ¡pSp¯n¡mWp¶ ¶p. Xv. ChnsS {io cmw teJ\ujmZn\v \ \- ¯ n Iq«nsÃmscmgnIgnhv t¨À¯-sX¶p ]dbm\pv: ]d- ª p- s Imv ""Cu {]_Ôw {io \ujmZv D²kq£vamÀY¯n cn- ¨ p- I m- W n- ¡ p  Hcp A[n\n ¶ B JWvUn cq]WaÃ; ]mT I amcm-cpsS D \ncq]WamWv '' ¯- t cm- ¯ - c - ¯ nF¶v CXv A¸ ep-f-fXp Xs¶Sn k½Xn¨p bm-Wv. kwhm-ZsImSp¡m³ hn k-µÀ`-¯n \ Pn i¦c¡pdp¸v
jaapv. ImcWw, ]mT\ncq]W ¯nsâ AXncn¶v ]pd¯pÅ Ht« sd \nco£W§fpw Btcm]W§ fpw AXnepv F¶XpXs¶. amXr Ibv¡v NneXv FSp¯pIm«mw; Ah F{Xt¯mfw km[phmsW¶pw Iq«¯n ]cntim[n¨pt\m¡mw. H¶v: ISp¯ BßobhmZnbm sW¶v kzbw hnizkn¡p¶ amcmÀ, I IayqWnÌpImÀ¡v Ibdnbnd §m\pÅ s]mXpØe§fmbn am dm³ `mcXotbXnlmk§sf hn«p sImSp¡nà F¶ coXnbn iTn¨ XpsImmIWw aptÈcns¡Xn sc Bßobkz`mhapÅ imIp´fw hmb\ amcmcn \n¶pmbXv. CXnlmk§sf A\yYm ]p\x cmJym\wsNbvXv A]IÀjs¸Sp ¯p¶Xns\bpw ZpÀhymJym\w sN ¿p¶Xns\bpw amcmcv F¶pw FXn À¯pt]m¶n«pv. alm`mcX¯n se Hcp `oahmIys¯ amänadn¨n« Xn¶v Xp©s¯gp¯Ñs\bpw Ip ©³\¼ymscbpw At±lw Bt£ ]n¨Xv AhÀ IIayqWnÌpItfm ImWm¯ IayqWnÌpItfm B bXpsImmtWm? imIp´f¯n sâ AhXmcnIbn Pn i¦c¡pdp ¸ns\bpw CµptiJÀ F¶ lnµn teJIs\bpw At±lw ITn\amb `mjbn hnaÀin¨n«ptÃm. i¦ c¡pdp¸v, {io \ujmZnsâ I®nÂ, IayqWnÌpw A\mßobhmZnbpam bncp¶ncn¡mw; CµptiJdpw A¸Sn Xs¶ F¶v At±lw At\zjn¨dn ªv Dd¸phcp¯o«ptm? icnbmWv; sXmen s]mfn¨pIm« epw shÅbSn¡epw IayqWnÌv ssienbmsW¶v amcmcv ]dªn«p v. AXpsImv? t\mw, Èn, £ apXemb ]Z§Ä \¼qXncn `mjbm sW¶v aebmfnIÄ ]dbp¶Xv \ ¼qXncnamtcmSpÅ hntcm[w sIm tm, AtXm \¼qXncnamcmWv A [nIhpw Ah {]tbmKn¡p¶Xv F ¶XpsImtm? cv: hmÂaoInbpsS cma\pw A [ymßcmambW hnaÀi\hpsam s¡ amcmcpsS BßobhmZ\ntj [¯nsâ kzbw kwkmcn¡p¶ sX fnhpIfmWv. B[ymßnIXbmWv amcmcpsS \ncq]W§fpsS A´ssÝX\yw F¶Xn kwibanÃ. kXymlnw kIfmWv, A`bt{]a§fmWv, B [ymßnIXbpsS e£Ww. Chbn Du¶n\n¶psImÃmsX Ahsb \ntj[n¨psImv amcmcv Hcp \ncq]Whpw \nÀhln¨n«nÃ. hm aoInbpsS cma\pw A[ymßcmamb WhnaÀi\hpw C¸dªXn¶v _m
\hw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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{]XymJym\w [Iaà km[IamWv. CXv hnhcn¸m³ asämcp {]_ Pn i¦c¡pdp¸nsâ Hcp knwt_mknb {]_Ô¯n Ôw Xs¶ thnhcpsa¶XpsImv, AXntebv¡v se Hcp hmIyw D²cn¨n«v, ]n¶oSXv ap¯pw Nn¸nbpw IS¡p¶nÃ. F¶ ]pkvXI¯n tNÀ¯t¸mÄ AXnse cphm aq¶v: ""kmlnXy¯n X\n¡pXm³ t]m¶ kv{Xo ¡pIÄ hn«pIfªn«ps¶v amcmcv ASn¡pdn¸v tNÀ IÄt¡ Øm\apÅp F¶nÃsÃm'' F¶v amcmcv awK ¯Xns\¸än \ujmZv ]dbp¶p. Hcp teJ\w ]p\x{] tfmZb¯nse I¯n FgpXnbXns\¸än; imIp´fw kn²oIcn¡pt¼mÄ AXnse cphm¡pIÄ amäp¶ \ncq]W¯n aptÈcns¡XnÀ \n¡pt¼mÄ Xpt]mepw teJ\¯nsâ aqekz`mhs¯ A«nadn amcmÀ tai Xncn¨nSp¶p. hyànXzanÃm¯ IYm]m ¡pw F¶ A`n{]mbapÅbmfmWv amcmÀ. A§s\ {X§fpw kmlnXy¯n\v t\«amImw F¶v ]dªph A`n{]mbapÅ amcmÀ imIp´fw \ncq]W¯n Xn bv¡p¶p. cp¯Â hcp¯pt¼mgmWv Ipäw IqSpX KpcpXcam hyànXzanÃm¯ IYm]m{X§Ä kmlnXy¯n¶v bn¯ocp¶Xv. t\«amImw F¶v amcmcv FhnsSbmWv ]dªn«pÅXv? Hcp teJ\¯n \n¶v hà `mKhpw FSp¯ptNÀ I¯n ]dbp¶Xv, X\n¡p Xm³t]mcnabnÃm¯ Hcp ¡pt¼mÄ, teJI³ ]n¶oSv AXn hcp¯nb Xncp kv{Xo kv{XoXz¯n\v t\«asöp h¶mepw A¯c ¯pIÄ Insöp \Sn¡p¶Xv A]acymZbmWv. samcp IYm]m{Xw kmlnXy¯n\v t\«amImsa¶m IpfnapdnbpsS Imcy¯n amcmcpsS hnaÀiIÀ ImWn Wv. hyànXzhpw X\n¡pXm³ t]mcnabpw H¶Ã. bp ¡p¶ B A]amcyZ, amcmcv i¦c¡pdn¸nt\mSv Im [njvTnc\pw Ir]\pw lcnÝ{µ\pw X\n Wn¨nsömWv B ASn¡pdn ¡pXm³t]mcnabnÃm¯ IYm]m{X§ ¸v ImWn¡p¶Xv. cphm¡p fmWv F¶p I amcmcv, AhÀ kmln amäp¶Xv teJ\¯nsâ aqe Xy¯n\v t\«aà F¶v HcnS¯pw ]d kz`mhw A«nadn¡pw F¶v am hyànbà hnjbamWv ªn«nÃ. alm`mcX¯nse bp²`ocp cmÀ¡v A`n{]mbapmbncp¶p NÀ¨mhnjbw Ft¶mÀ¡Ww; hmb D¯c³ £{XnbXz¯n\v, ]pcp F¶v CXnÂ\n¶v Is¯nb CXnlmkZpjy´sâ jXz¯n¶pXs¶, Hcp t\«aÃmbncn teJIsâ _p²n kmam\y a\p imIp´fmXnckvImchmIy§sf ¡mw; AXpsImv B IYm]m{X jy\v ZpÀ{KlamWv. ¯n\v kmlnXy¯n Øm\ansà CÆ®w ]mT\ncq]W_m ImcyamsbSp¡pIbpw, ¶p hcptam? lyamb ]e Imcy§fpw XncpIn AtXmsSm¸w, AXn¶v At±lw X\n¡vXm³t]m¶ IYm]m{X s¡mÅn¨ B teJ\¯n kwhm ]n¶oSp \ÂInb hniZoIcWs¯ §sf (Aw_, IÀW³) IsSp¡p ZNcn{X¯nse Hcp apJy]mTamb t¼mgmWv amcmcpsS hnaÀiIt_m Iemaqeyhpw Ncn{Xaqeyhpw F¶ ImcyamsbSp¡mXncn¡pIbpw [w Akm[mcWambn¯ocp¶Xv amcmÀ {]_Ô¯nsâ t]cpt]mepw sN¿p¶hÀ BZyw thXv F¶pw \ujmZv Iq«¯n ]dbp ImWm\panÃ. AÃ, B teJ\w ]mT amcmcpsS Cu tNmZy¯n\v D¯cw ¶pv. X\n¡pXm³t]m¶ IYm \ncq]WaÃ, ]mT\ncq]WhymtP\ ]m{Xaà Aw_; BsW¦nÂ, `o bpÅ hyàn\ncq]WamWv, On{Zmt\z ]dbpIbmWv: A¶v B ]¨ jva³ IS¶p ]nSn¡ms\mcps¼ jWamWv , anYym]hmZ{]NmcWamWv. \pW ]dªn«p cmPmhn\v Spt¼mįs¶ AcpXv, Rm³ teJI\pw C¡mcyw `wKy´tcW kqNn {]tbmP\sa´mbncp¶p? asämcmsf a\kmhcn¨pIgn ¸n¡p¶pv; aptÈcn þ amcmÀ kwhmZ ªXmWv F¶v ]dtªs\. ¯nsâ `mKambn cNn¡s¸« teJ\¯n XpSÀ¶pmb A\p`h§fpw sâ (Zpjy´³ þ `mcX¯nepw imIp´f ]ct{]cWIfpw aäpw Ahsf Hcp ¯nepw) ]p\x{]kn²oIcW¯n amcmÀ {]XnImcaqÀ¯nbm¡n amän F¶Xv thsd \S¯nb Nne Ir{Xna§sf Is¯m Imcyw. X\n¡pXm³t]mcnabnÃm¯hsf¶ \ne \mWv ChnsS {ian¡p¶Xv. {i²n¡pI: B bnepw {]XnImcaqÀ¯nsb¶ \nebnepw AhÄ cp teJ\§fpw (amXr`qanteJ\hpw ]p kv{XoXz¯n\v Hcp t\«aÃ; kmlnXy¯n¶v t\ kvXIteJ\hpw) hmbn¨t¸mÄ I®nÂs¸« «amWpXm\pw. asämcpZmlcWamWv Aiz°mamhv. Ir{Xna§sf shfns¸Sp¯m\pÅ {iaaÃ, amcmcv Ir sNIp¯m³ F¶v amcmcpXs¶ hntijn¸n¨ B {Xna§Ä \S¯n F¶v BZyta Dd¸n¨v ]n¶oSv Ah IYm]m{Xw a\pjyIpe¯n¶v F§ns\ t\«amhpw; sb Is¯m\pÅ {iaw! kmlnXy¯n\v F§ns\ t\«aÃmXmhpw? Cu anYym]hmZ{]NmcWw Ip«nIrjvWamcmsc¶ \mev: hyànXziq\y\mb, t\{XtcmKnbmb, cm hyànsbbpw IS¶v At±l¯nsâ {]km[Icntebv a³ a\pjy Ipe¯ns\mcp t\«aà F¶mWv hmÂao ¡pw \ofp¶pv. cmas¯ teJ\s¯, H¶mas¯ InbpsS cma\n amcmÀ Øm]n¨Xv. teJ\ambn, kwhmZkµÀ`teJ\ambn sXän²cn¸n amcmcv HcnS¯pw cma³ hyànXziq\y\msW¶v ¡pIbmbncp¶p amcmcpw amcmÀ]pkvXI§Ä {]kn ]dªn«nÃ, t\{XtcmKnbmsW¶v ]dªn«nÃ. a\p ²oIcn¡p¶ amcmÀ kmlnXy{]Imihpw sNbvXXv. jyIpe¯ns\mcp t\«aà F¶pw ]dªn«nÃ. CXn amcmcpsS acWtijw, 1977 \hw_dn XpS¡an« hnsS hnkvXcn¡m³ CSanÃ, hnkvXcn¨mepw \u Hcp kmckzXkwcw`amWv amcmÀ kmlnXy{]Imi jmZns\Êw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw AXpsImv {]tbmP sa¶v AhcpsS an¡ {]kn²oIcW§fnepw FSp¯p \apmhpsa¶pw tXm¶p¶nÃ. amcmcv Xsâ {]KÂ` ]dbp¶pv. "]ecpw ]eXpw' BZyambn {]kn²oI `mjbn hnhcn¨ Imcy§Ä a\Ênem¡m³ Ign cn¨Xv 1953þepw F¶ncns¡, ]qÀh{]km[Isc shdp bm¯ Hcmfptm, Fsâ A{]KÂ``mjbnepÅ sX hn«v teJI³ amcmÀ kmlnXy{]Imis¯ Ipä hniZoIcWw a\Ênem¡m³ t]mIp¶p? s¸Sp¯nbXnse _p²nsb´v? ]qÀh{]km[Iscbpw A©v: imIp´f]cn`mjbpsS AhXmcnIbnÂ, Ipäs¸Spt¯nbncp¶p F¶ Hcp kqN\bpw C¸d
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Infn¸ - m«v
{]XymJym\w ªXnenÃ. ]pkvXIw {KÙImc³ \ÂInb cq]¯n {]kn²oIcn¡p IbmWv {]km[IcpsS NpaXe. XpSÀ¶pÅ ]Xn¸pIfnepw {KÙIm c³ Bhiys¸«mte hà amähpw hcp¯m\pw ]mSpÅq. 1954 \hw_dn {]kn²oIcn ¨Xpw Xncph\´]pcw ]»nIv sse {_dnbn \n¶v e`yambXpamb "Im e¯nsâ I®mSnbpsS' H¶mw ]Xn ¸mWv Xm³ B[mcam¡nbsX¶v hnhcn¡p¶ teJI³, 1957þ am cmÀ kmlnXy{]Imiw {]kn²oI cn¨ "]ecpw ]eXpamWv' X\n¡m [mcw Ft¶ ]dbp¶pÅq. CXnsâ aq¶mw ]Xn¸nÂ(1992) ImWp¶Xv, H¶mw]Xn¸v 1953 epw cmw]Xn¸v 1989 epw {]kn²oIrXambn F¶m Wv. AXpsImv, 1977  Øm]nX amb amcmÀ kmlnXy{]Imiw 1957þ  {]kn²oIcn¨Xv AXnsâ \memw ]Xn¸mbncn¡Ww. "Ime¯nsâ I ®mSn'¡p tijamWv "]ecpw ]e Xpw' {]kn²oIrXambXv F¶v hcp ¯n¯oÀ¡m\pÅ Hcp hymP{] tbmKamWv CsX¶v Bcpw sXän² cn¡mXncn¡ms\¦nepw, AsXhn sS\n¶v e_v[ambn F¶v At±lw shfns¸Sp¯s«. (CXnsâ cma s¯bpw aq¶mas¯bpw ]Xn¸pI Ä Fsâ ssIbnepv. ZuÀ`mKyh imÂ, H¶mw]Xn¸nsâ ZriykvarXn am{Xta Ct¸mÄ _m¡nbpÅq.) amcmcpsS imIp´f\ncq]Ww H cp ZpÀ_eXbmsW¶v {io \ujmZv hn[n IÂ]n¡p¶pv. Bbncn¡mw, ]s£, 1952 sk]vXw_dnse awK tfmZb¯n amcmscgpXnb I¯n se (CXv ]IÀ¯n¯¶Xn\v {io \ujmZn\v \µn) tNmZy§Ä A ©p JWvUnIIfnembn At±lw D ¶bn¨ A©p {]XnhmZ§Ä þ C ¶pw D¯cw In«msX InS¸mWv. A hbv¡v D¯cw \ÂIm³ \ujmZn \v {]bmkapmhnsöv IcpXp ¶p. aebmf¯n kmaqlym[njvTn X\ncq]W¯nsâ anI¨ amXrIbm Wv aptÈcnbpsS teJ\w F¶pw {io \ujmZv A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶p. B bncn¡mw. ]t£, A`nÚm\im Ip´fw apgph³ hmbn¨n«v, ImfnZm k¶v XsâcmPmhns\ `b¦ct]Sn bmbncp¶p F¶v a\Ênem¡nb, AXv aäpÅhsc¡qSn t_m[ys¸ Sp¯m³ Hcp {]_Ôw Xs¶ cNn¨ s{]m^ aptÈcn B IrXn hmbn ¡m\nSbmbXv ImfnZmksâ Ime t¡SpsImmsWt¶ F\n¡v tXm ¶nbpÅq. AckntIjp Ihn Xz \nthZ\w inckn am enJ am enJ
am enJ F¶v hsc At±lw {]mÀYn¨ klr F´psImv Zbs\¦nepw C thsd hnhmlw ¡mcy¯n F Ign¨nÃ? t¶msSm¶n¨p 3. cmPm¡³am s¶v F\nbv À¡v KmÔÀhhn ¡pd¸pv. (tem hmlhpw _lp tIm¯cIrXnI `mcymXzhpw A fn Hs¶¶p \phZn¨psImSp sh¨n«pÅ im ¯ncp¶ Hcp Im Ip´fw F¶m eamWXv. Xsâ Wv aptÈcn acW¯n¶pti B IrXnsb hn jw DZI{Inb tijn¸n¨n«pÅ IÄ sN¿m\pw sX¶v {i²nt¡ cmPy`mcw Gsä XmWv) Sp¡m\pw Hcp ]p \ujmZv CXns¶m {X\pmhm³ s¡, `n¶cpNnÀln temIx F¶ GXp cmPmhpw sImXn¨pt]m¶Xpw, ImfnZmkhN\w Xs¶ kam[m\w. bYmkabw ]p{X\pmbnsæn F¶mÂ, aptÈcnbpsS B anI¨ AXn¶pthn Aizta[mZnbmK \ncq]W¯n \n¶v hyàamIm §Ä A\pjv T n¨pt]m¶Xpamb ¯ Nne Imcy§fpv. {io \ujm Hcp Imew IqSnbmWXv þ k´Xn tZm kam\m`n{]mbapÅ aäp hÃh bnÃmªm ]tcXmß¡Ä¡v cptam Ah hyàam¡n¯¶m h¶ptNcp¶ \cI{]m]vXnsbbpw D]Imcw. {]iv\§Ä þ CXm \mbm cmPy¯n\v h¶ps]Sp¶ AcmPI «n\pw aäpw t]mIp¶ \mSphmgnIÄ Xzs¯bpw GXp hoc£{Xnb\pw I\ymP\§sf Ima]qÀ¯n¡pth `bs¸«pt]m¶ Hcp Imew. A¯c n btYjvSw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p samcp Ime¯v, KmÔÀhhn[n{]Im ¶Xn\pw, B I\ymP\§Ä hmKv cw Xm³ th« `mcybv¡pthn A Zm\§Ä ]men¨pIn«m³ Ibdns¨ {XbpwImew thsd hnhmlw Ign Ãpt¼mÄ \nÊt¦mNw ssIaeÀ ¡msX Im¯ncp¶ Hcp cmPmhv, ¯p¶Xn\pw DZmlcWamWv CXn AhÄ ]p{Xt\mSpIqSn ap¶neW lmk Zpjy´³ F¶ \nco£W ªt¸mÄ F´n¶v Ahsf Xnckv s¯¸än: Icn¡Ww? hnizman{X\v ta\Ibn 1. iIp´fsb Ima]qÀ¯n¡p] epmb aIfmWv Xms\¶v tbmKn¡mt\ Zpjy´\v XmÂ]cy iIp´f ]dªXv Zpjy´³ hniz apmbncp¶pÅpsh¦nÂ, Ahfn kn¨ncp¶nsöpw Aicocn CSs] epmImhp¶ ]p{X¶v cmPyw \ «t¸mtg Ahnizmkw amdnbpÅq F Ipsa¶v F´n¶v hmKvZm\w sN¿ ¶pw Hcp \ymbw aptÈcn ]dbp Ww? AÀPp\³ kp`{Zsb F¶ ¶pv. iIp´fbpsS XdhmSn¯ t]mse; aämÀ¡mt\m thn `ojv ¯n Zpjy´\v Ahnizmkapm a³ ImincmPI\yIamsc F¶ bncp¶psh¶Xn\v sXfnshm¶pw t]mse, Ahsf X«ns¡mpt]m At±lw \ÂInbn«nsötXm t]m Imambncp¶ntÃ? AXpw A¡m Is«; B Ahnizmkw Aicocnhm e¯v AwKoIrXamb hnhmlcoXn Iyw sImv \o§nt¸mIWsa¦nÂ, bmbncp¶sÃm. iIp´f hnizman{X]p{Xn Xs¶ 2. AYhm, ip²ta Xmt´m¶nsb F¶mthnbncp¶p Aicocnhm ¦nepw, AÀPp\t\mftam `ojvat\m Iyw. AicocnhmIyamIs«, Zpjy ftam sX½mSnbÃmXncp¶ Zpjy ´, aIs\ ssItb¡pI F¶pw! ´³ A{X IS¶p {]hÀ¯n¨nÃ; ]ns¶, ]Xv\n¡v XdhmSn¯w A Hcp IÅÊXyw sNbvXv X¡mew ]w Ipdªpt]mbmepw Ahfnep Imcyw km[n¡mw. ]n¶oSv Ahsf mb kz´w aI\v cmPyw \ÂIm³ hnfn¨psImphcm³ Bscbpw A Hcp cmPmhv aSnt¡Xptm? i´ bbvt¡m, AhÄ kzbw h¶m \p almcmPmhv ap¡ph I\yIbnep Inà tI«nà F¶p \Sn¡mw F mhp¶ ]p{X\v cmPyw \ÂIm³ ¶mbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ IW¡p aSn¨sX¦n AXn¶p ImcWw A Iq«Â, F¶p hcptam? (aptÈcn t±l¯n\v At¶ Hcp ]p{X\pm A§ns\sbmcp kqN\ \ÂIp¶p bncp¶psh¶XmWv; B ]p{X³ v.) F¦nÂ, {]mb]qÀ¯nbmb aI AhImiw XyPn¨t¸mÄ At±lw \pambn AhÄ At§m«psNÃpw B \n_Ô\ kzoIcn¨phtÃm.
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{]XymJym\w 4. iIp´fm XnckvIcW¯n\v Zpjy³ \ÂInb hniZoIcWw AkXyamsW¦n Â, kXy[ÀamZnIÄs¡Xncmbn {]hÀ¯n ¸m³ H«pw aSnbnÃm¯ B tkzÑm{]`p Aicocn hmIyw tI«t¸mÄ F´n\v Ah sf kzoIcn¡m³ X¿mdmhWw? 5. F´p ImcWw sImmbmepw Aicocn hmIy¯n\v hg§m³ \nÀ_ÔnX\mbn, a\ÊnÃma\tÊmsS sNbvX B kzoIc Ww F§ns\ kt´mjt¯msSbmhpw? (kw{]lrjvSx F¶v hymk³; klÀjw kzoIcn¡p¶p F¶v aptÈcn) ImfnZmk³ CXnlmkIY amänadn¨n «Xv cmP`bw sImmsW¶ hmZs¯¸än 1. alm`mcX¯nse iIp´tfm]mJym\w A{Xbpw A]ISw ]nSn¨ H¶mbn«mWv Im fnZmk\v tXm¶nbsX¦nÂ, AXns\ A Xnsâ ]m«n¶phn«v thsd hà IYbpsaSp ¯v \mSIam¡mambncp¶ntÃ? kz`mhip ²nbpÅ cmPm¡³amÀ¡v CXnlmk§Ä ]ªsam¶panÃsÃm. 2. AYhm alm`mcX¯nse Zpjy´³ cmPm¡³amÀ¡v Hc]am\amsW¶p Iv t`mPcmPmhv, B hjfs\ Ip½mbw ]qin s¡mv Hcp \mSIsagpXm³ ImfnZmk\v HmÀUÀ sImSp¯X\pkcn¨v ]S¨phn«Xm hptam A`nÚm\imIp´fw? B cmPim k\¯n¶v hà sXfnhpw IpIn«o«p tm þ Xmfntbmetbm sN¼pXIntSm inemenJnXtam Fs´¦nepsam¶v? 3. tkzÑsImmbmepw cmPimk\ {]Im cambmepw, cmP`bw sImv hnd§en¨ a\tÊmsS ImfnZmk³ FgpXnb B \mS I¯n Hcp Im«psN¡s\s¡mv, ]cm XnkÔm\a[obtX ssbÀhntZyXn tX k´pInemkv]vXhmN (]ch©\s¯ hnZybmsW¶psh¨v ]Tn¨pshbv¡p¶hcpsS hm¡ns\ B]vXhmIy amsbSp¡Ww t]mÂ!) F¶v Hcp almcmPmhnsâ XncpapJ¯p t\m¡n ]dbn ¡m³ ImfnZmk¶v F§ns\ Icfpd¸pmbn? cmPm¡³amsc AS¨mt£]n ¡p¶ B Hcp hmIywaXnbtÃm, t`mPcmPmhn¶v ImfnZmks\¸nSn¨v (A¶v Kymkv tNw_dnÃm¯Xn\mÂ) iqe¯n Xd¡m³? 4. CXnlmkZpjy´³ sNbvX KmÔÀhnhmlw shdpw Xmt´m¶n¯amsW ¶mWtÃm aptÈcn ]dbp¶Xv. \mSI Zpjy´\pw AXmhÀ¯n¨ncn¡p¶p. AdnªpsImpXs¶, ]n¶oSpÅ XnckvImcs¯ am{Xta ImfnZmk³ ap\n im]¯nsâ ^eam¡n amäo«pÅq. AÀYm aptÈcn ]dbpwt]mse Zpjy ´s\ ImfnZmk³ XnI¨pw shÅbSn¨n«nÃ, ]IpXntb shÅbnSn¨n«pÅq. F´mWnXn\p ImcWw? 5. kÀhcmP[Àa§sfbpw Imän ]d¯n,Ima]qÀ¯n¡p am{Xambn Pohn¨v Ipew apSn¨pIfª Hcp AKv\nhÀWcmPmhnsâ IYbptÃm cLphwi ¯nÂ, GtXm Ejnim]w sImmWv At§mcpsS XeXncnªpt]mbXv F¶v hcp¯n¯oÀ¡m³ cptÇmIsa¦nepw ImfnZmk³ FgpXmªsXt´? "]ecpw ]eXpw' F¶ ]pkvXI¯nse teJ\w kÀhIemimehnZymÀYn IfpsSbpw aäpw ]T\s¯ A]\bn¸n¡psa¶Xv hkvXpXbmsW¶pw AXp sImv amXr`qan teJ\hpw ]pkvXIteJ\hpw cmbn¯s¶ {]kn²oIcn ¡Wsa¶pw ]dªpsImmWv {io \ujmZv teJ\w D]kwlcn¡p¶Xv. amXr`qan teJ\§fpsS (Zpjy´³ `mcX¯nepw imIp´f¯nepw, Iemaq eyhpw Ncn{Xaqeyhpw) kwtbmP\amWv ]pkvXIteJ\w. AXv hnZymÀYn Isf hgn]ng¸n¡p¶psh¶vXv hkvXpXbÃ, teJIsâ hnc«Âam{XamWv aptÈcn sNbvXXpt]mse, amcmcpsS kwhmZteJ\§Ä cpw cmbn
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Infn¸ - m«v
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amXr`qan {]kn²oIcn¨ amcmcpsS adp]Sn
{]kn²oIcn¨m ]pkvXI teJ\w shdpw BhÀ¯ \amhpsa¶XmWv hkvXpX. hmb\ ¡msc icn¡pw h gn]ng¸n¡pI, am Xr`qan teJ\w H t¶bpÅq F¶pw AXpXs¶bmWv ]pkvXI¯nep ÅXv F¶v amcmcv kqNn¸n¨p sh¶p apÅXv \ujmZn sâ hmZ§fmWv. kmlnXykwhmZ sa¶Xv aÃbp² aÃ, kXymt\zj WamWv þ XXz\nÀ WbamWtÃm G Xp NÀ¨bpsSbpw e£yw. {]IrX ¯nÂ, Ime¯n sâ I®mSnbnse cpteJ\§fm Wv aptÈcnbpsS Ahkm\hm¡v; i ¦c¡pdp¸nsâbpw addpw aX§ÄIq Sn ]cnKWn¨psIm pÅ imIp´fm hXmcnI amcmcpsSbpw. B aq¶p {] _豈 am{Xw hmbn¨m aXn, Cs¶mcp PnÚmkphn\v Cu hnj b¯n B cp \ncq]I³amÀ ¡pw ]dbm\pÅsXs´dnbm³. F ¶n«v, bpànbpàsa¶p tXm¶p¶ Xv sImÅmw, AÃm¯Xv XÅmw; c pw icnbsöp tXm¶nbm kzm `n{]mbw shfns¸Sp¯pIbpamhmw. Ahkm\ambn Hcp Imcyw hy àam¡ns¡mÅs«, ]gbaebmf {]kn²oIcW§fpw aäpw ]cntim [n¡m\pÅ ]cnØnXntbm kuI cytam F\ns¡mcn¡epw Dmbn «nÃ. {io \ujmZnsâ teJ\¯n IXpw tIcf¯nse Nne kplr ¯p¡Ä k¼mZn¨pX¶Xpamb hn hc§fpw, ZpÀ_eamb HmÀaIfpw Ahew_n¨psImmWv CXn ]e`mK§fpw FgpXnbncn¡p¶Xv. AXn ]änt¸mbncn¡mhp¶ ]ni IpIfpw A]qÀWXIfpw Nqn¡m «nbm ]cnlcn¡m³ kt´mjta bpÅq.
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BZÀiw Pohn-X-am-¡nb Fgp-¯p-Im-c³
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hn, \ncq-]-I³, {]`m-j-I³, A[ym-]-I³ XpS§o \nch[n \ne-I-fn hyànap{Z ]Xn-¸n¨ tUm. tXm¶-bv¡Â hmkp-tZ-h³, sk]vXw-_À 13\v A´-cn-¨p. ]ptcmK-a\{]kvYm\-§Ä¡v H¸w \n¶ s{]m^. tXm¶-bv¡Â Id-I-fª amÀIvkn-b-\m-bn-cp-¶p. 1951  Xncph-\-´-]pcw PnÃ-bnse tXm¶-bv ¡Â F¶ {Kma-¯n Hcp IÀjI IpSpw-_-¯n-emWv At±lw P\n-¨Xv. buh-\-Im-e¯v ]mÀ«n-bp-sSbpw {KÙ-im-e-bp-sSbpw k Po-h-{]-hÀ¯-I-\m-bn-cp ¶ hmkp-tZ-hsâ Nn´I-fn A£-cmán ]SÀ ¯n-bXv tXm¶-bv¡Â ]»n¡v sse{_-dn-bm-bncp-¶p, ]T-\-¯n F¶pw anIhv ]peÀ¯nb hm kp-tZ-h³ knhn kÀ hokv ]co£ Fgp-Xn-bncp-¶p. s]meokv hIp-¸nt\mSv XmÂ]cyw CÃm¯-Xn-\mÂ, e`n-¡p-am-bncp¶ IPS Hgn-hm-¡p-I-bmbn-cp-¶p. F¶m Xncph-\-´-]pcw bqWn-th-gv knän tImsf-Pn \n¶v ae-bmfkm lnXy¯n  1þmw dmt¦msS ]m Êm-b-tijw X\n¡v CjvS-s¸« A[ym-
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]\cwKt¯bv¡v F¯p-I-bmbn-cp-¶p. 1975  sImbn-emn K h¬saâ v tImsfPn-emWv BZy \nba-\w. At±-l-¯nsâ Iemkm-lnXy kmwkv Im-cnI {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ae- _ mÀ tI{µo- I - c n¨p XpS-§p-¶Xv CtXm-Sp-Iq-Snbm- W v . ASn- b - ´ - c m- h - Ø bv¡v FXnsc {]kw-Kn-¨-Xnsâ t]cn At±-ls¯ ImkÀtIm t«¡v Øew amän. F¶m 1978þ Xe-tÈcn {_®³ tIm sf-Pnse ae-bmf hn`m-K-¯n F¯n-b-tXmsS-bmWv tXm¶-bv ¡Â hmkp-tZ-hsâ kmwkvImcnI {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ¡v ]pXnb Znim-t_m[w e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]ptcm- K - a \Iem- k m- l n Xy kwL-¯n-sâbpw tZim-`nam\n ÌUo- k À¡n- f n- s âbpw I®qÀ PnÃm sk{I-«-dn-bmbn ZoÀL-Imew {]hÀ¯n¨ tXm¶bv¡Â hmkp-tZ-h\mbn-cp¶p s{]m^. Fw F³ hnP-bs\ {]`m-jW thZn-I-fnepw kmwkv
Im-cnI kZ-kp-I-fnte¡pw \nÀ_-Ôn-¸n¨v F¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. s{]m^. Xmbm«v i¦-c-sâbpw sF hn Zmk-nsâbpw t{]cW CXn-\p-]n-¶n Dm-bn-cp-¶p. kn ]n lco-{µ³, hn BÀ kp[ojv, {]`m-I-c³ ]g-Èn, IrjvW-Zmkv XpS-§n-b-h-cpsS ]n³_ew tXm¶-bv¡-en-\p-m-bn-cp-¶p. sF hn Zmknsâ ]{Xm-[n-]-Xy-¯n  ]pd-¯n-d-§n-bn-cp¶ "]Slw' amkn-I-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn tXm¶-bv¡Â hmkp-tZ-h³ kPoh ]¦m-fn-bm-bn-. 31 hÀj-¡mew hnhn[ Kh: tImsf-Pp-I-fn ae-bmfw A[ym-]-I\mbn tPmen t\m¡nb tUm. tXm¶bv¡Â Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw BÀSvkv tImtf-Pn {]n³kn-¸Â Øm\-¯p-\n¶v kzbw hnc-an-¨mWv HutZym-KnI PohnXw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨-Xv. X\n¡v icn F¶p tXm¶p¶ Imcy-§-fn Dd¨p-\n¶ At±lw bp Un F^v kÀ¡mcpam-bpÅ A`n-{]mbhyXym-ks¯ XpSÀ¶mWv kzbw hnc-an-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨-Xv. F¶pw {]Xn-]-£-¯n-cn-¡m³
\hw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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A\pkvacWw B{K-ln¨ Cu Fgp-¯p-Im-c ³ ]Z¶p. tImgn-t¡mSv tkma-bmKw \S-¡th AXn-\-\p-Iq-e-ambn \ne-]m-sS-Sp¯ hn-IÄ¡pw AwKo-Im-c-§Ä ¡pw tUm. F³ hn IrjvW-hm-cysc tZim-`n-am\n hmcn-I-bn khy-kmNn F¶ thn Xsâ BZÀi-§sf _ en-It]cn Fgp-Xnb Hcp teJ-\-¯n-eqsS \nin-X-ambn hnaÀin-¨n-cp-¶p. A[n-Ir-Xgn-¸n-¨n-Ã. anI¨ kwLm-S-I³ IqSncpsS {i²-bnÂs¸SmsX InS¶ tXm¶bv¡Â Bim³ kvamc-I-¯sâ bmb tXm¶-bv¡emWv I®q-cn ZpxØnXn shfn-¨¯v sImp-h-cp¶ Hcp teJ\w asämcp t]cn tZim-`n-am-\nkmwkvIm-cnI {] hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v bn Fgp-Xn-bXpw tXm¶-bv¡Â hmkp-tZ-h\mbn-cp-¶p. 1982þ NnXcm{ãob _Ôw \ÂIn AXns\ bnse shfn¨w F¶ \ncq-]-W-{K-Ù-¯n\v e`n¨ tIc-f-kmASn- Ø m\hÀK- § - f p- a mbn lnXy A¡m-Zan AhmÀUv \nc-kn¨ Fw F³ hnP-bs\ tImÀ¯n-W-¡n-b-Xv. tXm ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡mv amXr-`qan hmcm-´y-]-Xn-¸n ¶-bv¡Â Bim³ kvam kn hn kn²mÀY³ F¶ t]cn teJ\w Fgp-Xn\½psS c-I-¯ns\ tZiob kmw bXpw tXm¶-bv¡Â Bbn-cp-¶p. C¯-c-¯n kvIm-cnI C³kvän-äyqkz´w t]cn AÃm-sXbpw kmw-kvIm-cnI CSkz]v\-§-sfbpw «mbn DbÀ¯p-¶-Xn s]-S-ep-IÄ At±lw \S-¯n-bn-«p-v. CÑI s fbpw i_fnX a m¡ p¶  apJy]¦phln-¨\½psS kz]v\-§-sfbpw CÑ-I-sfbpw i_fn-XXpw hmkp-tZ-h-\mam-¡p¶ sshJ-cn-bm-bn, ]d-ªp-Xo-cm¯ sshJ-cn-bm-bn, ]d-ªp-Xo-cm¯ bn-cp-¶p. F Un hmMva-b-ambn lrZ-b-Xm-f-t¯m-sSm¸w PohnhmMva-b-ambn F^v kÀ¡m-cnsâ ¡p¶ H¶mWv IhnX F¶v hniz-kn¨ Ime¯v kvamc-IIhnbmbn-cp-¶p tXm¶-bv¡Â hmkp-tZ-h³. 17 lrZ-b-Xm-f-t¯m-sSm¸w Pohn-¡p¶ ¯n \S-¶n-«pÅ hb-Êp-ap-X IhnX FgpXn {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨nH¶mWv IhnX F¶v hniz-kn¨ kmlnXykmw-kvImcp¶ tXm¶-bv¡-ensâ Ah-km\ IhnX acncnI kt½-f-\-§Ä ¡p-¶-Xn\v Ipd¨v Znh-k-§Ä¡v ap³]mWv FgpIhnbmbn-cp-¶p tXm¶-bv¡Â s¡Ãmw Np¡m³ ]nSnXn-b-Xv. þs]bv¯vþ F¶v t]cpÅ B I-hnX Hcphmkp-tZ-h³. ¨Xpw At±lbn-cp-¶p. ]t£ At±lw Xsâ aS-¡-bm{X ap³Iq«n In-cp tUm. tXm¶bv¡Â t¶m F¶ kwibw \½n-ep-WÀ¯p-¶p. ""Im-ehpw hmkptZ-h³ Gsd CjvS`qanbpw \ngepw Ipdn-¨n«/Zqc-]-Y-§-fnÂ/bm{X Rm³ s¸-«n-cp¶ taJ-e-bm-bn-cp¶p XpS-cp-¶p'' F¶p-]-d-ªmWv At±-l-¯nsâ Ah-km\ {]`m-j-Ww. I®qÀ, ImkÀtImSv IhnX Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. {]tZ-i-§fn At±lw {]kw-Kn48 hÀj-¡m-es¯ Imhy-Po-hn-X-¯n 100-þ Xmsg Ihn-X-IÄ am{X¡m¯ {Kma{]tZ-i-§-fnà F¶pamWv tXm¶-bv¡Â hmkp-tZ-h³ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. tImsfPv hnZymÀYnbmbn-cn-¡pXs¶ ]d-bmw. BZÀiw {]kw-Knt¼mÄ Xs¶ ae-bm-f-\m-Sv, IuapZn XpS-§nb {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§-fn sI hmkp¡m³ am{X-ap-Å-Xsöv PohnXw tZ-h³\m-bÀ F¶t]cn-emWv At±lw Ihn-X-I-sf-gp-Xn-bn-cp-¶-Xv. kwØm-\sImv ImWn-¨p-X¶ BZÀi-im-enXe Ihn-Xm -a-Õ-c-§-fn \nc-h[n ]pc-kvIm-c-§Ä C¡m-e¯v At±-l-¯n\v bmb Fgp- ¯ p- I m- c - \ m- b n- c p- ¶ p e`n-¨n-«p-v. s{]m^. tXm¶-bv¡Â. injy IqSnIpam-c-\m-imsâ ImÂ\-tJµp aco-Nn-IÄ hoW a®mWv hmkp-tZ-hs\ bmb {ioe-Xsb Pohn-X-k-Jn-bmbn Imhy-tem-I-t¯bv¡v kzm[o-\n-¨-sX-¦nepw tPyjvT ktlm-Z-c\pw {]kn² kzoI-cn-¨-t¸mÄ ho«p-ImÀ A¼-cIhn-bp-amb tXm¶-bv¡Â \mcm-b-W³ Bbn-cp¶p Ihn-X-sb-gp-¯n BZy-Ims¶-¦nepw At±-ls¯ Adn-bp¶ es¯ hgn-Im-«n. ImÂ]-\n-I-X-bpsS \hy-ku-c`yw hnX-dp¶ tXm¶-bv¡Â Iq«p-ImÀ AÂ`p-X-s¸-«n-Ã. a¡-fpsS hmkp-tZ-hsâ Ihn-X-IÄ¡v hn¹-h-¯nsâ Acp-W-tim` \ÂIp¶ Im´n-IX adp-h-i-¯p-v. {]Xymim \nÀ`-c-amb Cu Ihn-X-IÄ a\pjy iàn-bpw, Ah-aImcy-¯nepw CtX \bw Xs¶ ]n³ Xn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-hsâ DbÀ¨-bnepw {i²-h-bv¡p¶ a\pjy KÔ-amÀ¶ krjvSn-IXp-SÀ¶ At±lw Ah-cpsS PmXn f-t{X. ImÂ]-\nI hnjmZw hn¹-h-¯n\p am{X-aà Ihn-X-bpsS BsIbpÅ tImf-§-fn "CÃ' (Nil) F¶v Fgp kwth-Z-\-Xz-¯n\p klm-bn-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-ep-Å-Xm-bncn¡Ww F¶Xns\ Xn aX-an-Ãm¯ Poh\pw, Po-hn-Xhpw km[qIcn¡p¶XmWv tXm¶-bv¡-ensâ Ihn-X-IÄ. ""Cà acn-¨n-«nà hn`mX/ F§s\ Bbn-cn-¡Ww F¶-Xn\v abqJ at\m-lm-cn-X-bmbv/hÀW-¨n-d-Ip-IÄ hoin-hcpw \h/Xmc-IÄ ]qÀÆ \`amXrI Im«n. Ên³ amdnÂ-'' F¶ {]Xymi hmkp-tZ-hsâ Ihn-X-bpsS apJ-ap-{Z-bm-Wv. ]pkvX-I-§Ä {]kn-²oI-cn-¨v, 17 hb-Êp-ap-X Imhy-cw-K¯v kPo-h-amb hmkp-tZ-h³ 65þmw hb-Ên acnHcp Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ tae¦nbWn ¡p-t¼mgpw Hcp Imhykam-lmcw t]mepw ]pd-¯n-d-¡n-bn-«nà F¶Xv Hcp ªv AI-¯n-cn-¡p¶ {]Ir-X-am-bnA]qÀh-X-bmbn \ne-\n¡p-¶p. ]pkvX-I-am-¡m\pw AhmÀUp-IÄ Xc-s¸-Spcp-¶nà tXm¶-bv¡-en-tâ-Xv. Fgp-Xn ¯m\pw HmSn\S-¡p-¶-h-cpsS Iq«-¯n-se§pw Cu Ihnsb ImWm³ Ign-bn-Ã. b teJ-\-§fpw Ihn-X-Ifpw ]pkvXaebmf Ihn-X-bn ¢n¡p-I-fnepw Cu Ihn `mK-am-bn-Ã. AXp-sIm-m-bnI-am-¡m³ hnap-J-\m-bn-cp¶ Ct±-lcn¡mw Ihn F¶ \ne-bn tXm¶-bv¡Â hmkp-tZ-hs\ ]ecpw kuI-cy¯nsâ 7 ]pkvX-I-§Ä ]pd-¯n-d]qÀhw ad-¶Xpw amän-\nÀ¯n-b-Xpw. ae-bm-f- I-hnX AXnsâ cq]hpw `mhhpw §nbXv injy-·m-cpsS {ia-^-e-ambmWv. kam-l-cn-¡m¯ \nc-h[n te amdn A\p-hm-N-I-cn \n¶v Hä-s¸-«-t¸mÄ ImhycwK¯v Gsd Imew \ni-_vZJ-\-§fpw Ihn-X-Ifpw hnhn[ {]kn\m-hm³ Cu Ihn \nÀ_-Ôn-X-\m-bn. ²o-I-c-W-§-fn-embn NnX-dn-¡n-S-¡p""-\-½psS Ihn-X-bn kqcy-Xm-]-¯nsâ A`m-h-a-sÃ-¦n A]-cy-m]vXX ¶p. Dd¨ A`n-{]m-bhpw ]ptcm-K-a\ ISps¡ A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp¶ C¶s¯ {]Xn-k-Ôn-bn \ni-_vZ-\m-Im³ hmkp-tZ]£-]m-Xn-Xzhpw h¨p-]p-eÀ¯nb h\v A[n-Im-c-an-Ã'' F¶mWv {]apJ \ncq-]-I-\mb s{]m^. sI ]n i¦-c³ tXm¶-bv¡Â hmkp-tZ-h³ sXäptXm¶-bv¡Â hmkp-tZ-hsâ Ihn-Xsb kw_-Ôn¨v Fgp-Xn-b-t¸mÄ Ipdn-¨n-«IÄ Nqn ImWn-¡m\pw icn-Isf Xv. F¶m FÃm i_vZ-§-sfbpw AXn-Po-hn¨v XnI¨pw \ni-_vZ-\mbn At± hnfn-¨p-]-d-bm\pw F¶pw {ian-¨n-cplw IS-¶p-t]m-bn.
36
Infn¸ - m«v
teJ\w tUm Cµpem Pn 9495382727
lcn\maIoÀ¯\¯nse Ccp]¯nb©mw tÇmIw
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]caamb B\µw \ÂIp¶ \µcq]w kIe{]t_m[w Cu almImhyw aebmfnI B\µZm\marX ]mcnPmXw KWnXkuµcyw Ä¡v k½m\n¨ B {]Xn`bv a\pjy]tßjp chnkzcq]w \ndsªmgpIp¶XmWv ¡pap³]n kmjvSmwKw {] {]Wuan Xp©s¯gpamcy]mZw Wan¨psImv F\nt¡ä Xp©¯v cmam\pPs\gp¯Ñsâ "lcn\maIoÀ Cu tÇmIw. 96 hpw {]nbs¸« Ccp]¯nb ¯\w' ImetZimXnÀ¯nIÄ IS¶v kÀhP\ ASnØm\XXz§sf ©mw tÇmIs¯¸än am{Xw §Ä¡pw kzoImcyambn, Adnhnsâ tIZmcam ChnsS hnhcn¡m³ B{K bn hÀ¯n¡p¶p. Cuizc\ma¯nsâ alXz KWnXkq{XhmIy¯n ln¡p¶p. hpw Cuizcsâ eoemhnemk§fpw hnhcn¡p AS¡w sNbvXv A\p KWnXkuµcyw \nd ¶ AXnat\mlcamb Imhyw. Úm\hpw ` sªmgpIp¶XmWv Cu ànbpw NnZm\µkXys¸mcpfn\v IogS§epw hmNI\v \ÂIpIbmWv tÇmIw. {]]©¯nsâ Hs¡ H¶nt\msSm¶p aÂkcn¡p¶ hn[¯n Cu tÇmI¯nÂ. \ne\nÂ]n\v ASnØm\sa  AXohNmcpXtbmsS CXn kt½fn¨ncn ¶v thZ]Wv U nX³amcpw ¡p¶p. Bbncw \mhpÅ A\´\pt]mepw BÀj`mcX¯nse Ejnhcy hnhcn¡m³ Akm[yambn Adnhnsâbpw `àn ³amcpw B[p\nIimkv{Xhpw G bptSbpw k½n{i]mcmhmcambn lcn\maIoÀ¯\w Im`n{]mb¯nse¯nbncn¡p¶ 96 A\phmNI\p ap¶n \nesImÅp¶p. CXnse Nn´Ifpw kZvhN\§fpw ASnØm\XXz§sf KWnXkq{X Bßip²oIcW¯n\pÅ amÀKambn hmb\¡mÀ¡v A\p`hs¸Sp¶p. hmIy¯n AS¡w sNbvXv A\p AssZzXkmcmwi¯nte¡v efnXambn IS¶psNÃm³, AXnsâ imizXk hmNI\v \ÂIpIbmWv Cu tÇmI Xy¯n A`ncan¡m³ aebmfn ¯nÂ. kIe{InbIfpw H¶n Isf {]m]vXcm¡nb IrXnbmWv ¯s¶ AS§pIbpw AhnsS "lcn\maIoÀ¯\w.' ¯s¶ ^ew XcnIbpw sN¿p lcn\maIoÀ¯\w ]mcm ¶Xns\¸änbpÅ \qX\KWn bWw sN¿p¶bmfn\v AXn Ximkv{X]T\imJbmWv t\mSpmIp¶ BZchv Af häXmWv. lcn {io KW]X {Kq¸v Xnbdn (group theory). tb \ax F¶v hnZym{]Zmbn\n PK¶nb´mhns\ Hcp {Kq¸v bmb a{´m£c§fn¯pS LS\bmbn (group structure) §n aebmf`mjbnse A³] hn`mh\w sNbvXm KWnX ¯nsbm¶v A£c§tfbpw hpw ]camßmhpw X½nepÅ BZym£c§fm¡ns¡mv _Ôw Iqtd¡qSn hyàam Fgp¯Ñ³ tÇmI§Ä Na¨n Ipw. {][m\hnjb¯n \n cn¡p¶p. AÀY`wKnbpw Im ¶v hyXnNent¨¡mw F¶p hy`wKnbpw H¶ptNÀ¶v `àn ÅXpsImv AXnsâ ]c¸n bpsSbpw k\mX\[Àa¯n te¡v IS¡p¶nÃ. sâbpw ktµihmlIcmbn F{X A\mbmkambmWv K Hmtcm tÇmIhpw {]]©mh WnX¯nsâ km[yXIÄ Im km\whsc \nesImÅpw. hy`wKn H«pta tNmÀ¶pt]m Adp]¯nbmdp tÇmI§fn ImsX bpàn`{Zambn Cu embn ]SÀ¶p]´en¨p\n \mephcnIfn Fgp¯Ñ³ ¡p¶ Cu almhr£¯nsâ AS¡w sNbvXncn¡p¶sX GXv `mK¯n\mWv {]m[m\y ¶p \ap¡v ]cntim[n¡mw. sa¶v ]cntim[n¡m³ Cd§n kIeimkv{X§Ä¡pw \mY ¸pds¸Sp¶Xv XnI¨pw Ahn bmbn \nesImÅp¶ KWnX thIamWv. \ntXy\]mcmb s¯ kIeXn\pw \mY\mb Ww sN¿p¶ GsXmcmfn\pw
\hw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
37
teJ\w 3. ]t©{µnbhnjb§Ä: KÔw,ckw AYhm cpNn, ]camßmhns\¸änbpÅ C{Xta Kl\ambn hnj cq]w, kv]Àiw, i_vZw bw kcfambn hnhcn¡m³ D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nb B Zriy§fmb ]t©{µnb§fm A\p`hn¡p¶ Nmcys\ a\Êmhµn¡p¶p. AdnhpIfmWnh. aq¡psImv KÔhpw \mhpsImv lcn\maIoÀ¯\w Ccp]¯nb©mw tÇmIw cpNnbpw I®psImv cq]hpw Xz¡v sImv kv]Ài C{]ImcamWv. hpw sNhn sImv i_vZhpw A\p`hn¡p¶p. sFb©pa©papS\¿mdpsa«papSþ \uÆWsa«papSs\×q¶ptagpaY 4. ]©IÀta{µnb§Ä: P\t\{µnbw, hnkÀPt\{µn sNmtÆmsSmc©pa]n csm¶pXXzaXn bw, ssI, ImÂ, hZ\w. tahp¶ \mY lcn \mcmbWmb \ax temIPohsâ {][m\s¸« IÀa§Ä¡v ImcWam KWnXabamb Cu tÇmIw Xmsg¸dbpw hn[w bncn¡p¶ C{µnb§fmWnh. ]ncn¨v hmbn¡mw. A©p tNÀ¶ A©pw ]ns¶sbmc©pw hopw 5. ]©IÀta{µnbhnjb§Ä: kt´mjn¡Â, A©pw Bdpw F«pw ]ns¶bpsamsc«pw IqsS aq¶n hnkÀPn¡Â, FSp¡Â, \S¡Â, kw sâ Iq«§fpsS F«pw tijsamtcgpw kmcn¡Â ]pdtIsbmc©pw ]ns¶ cpw. ]©IÀta{µnb§Ä sIm ]ns¶ CsXÃmw tNÀ¶v H¶pw pw sN¿p¶ tPmenIfmWnh. Bbncn¡p¶ lcnsb hµn¡p kIePohPme¯nepw 96 \oXnkmcw F¶ \oXnimkv{X ¶p. XXz§fpsS hnhn[ {KÙ¯n ]mbq]Øw ]m Cu tÇmI¯n KpW\ Wn]mZu hmIvtNXo{µnbkw hpw k¦e\hpw \¶mbn D] {]kcW§fmWv \S¡p¶sX¶pw {Klw F¶v ImaµIn ]dbp tbmKn¨n«pv BNmcy³. A ¶pv. A§s\ hyXykvX§fmbn ©ptNÀ¶ A©v Ccp]¯nb A§s\ A©phoXapÅ ©pw ]ns¶ A©pw A©pw ImWs¸Sp¶hsbÃmw A©ptNÀ¶v 25 XXz§Ä. A Bdpw F«pw F«pw tNÀ¶v Xn\ptijapÅ A©v F¶Xv A³]¯ntbgpw IqsS aq¶pI bYmÀY¯n csöpw FÃmw ]©{]mW\pIsf AYhm ] fpsS F«pIq«w Ccp]¯n\m Cu 96 XXz¯n A[njvTnXamb ©hmbp¡sf¡pdn¡p¶p. epw Ggpw A©pw cpw H¶pw tNÀ¶v BsI sXm®qänbmdv ]cws]mcpfnsâ ]©hmbp¡Ä: XXz§fn hncmPn¡p¶, A hnhn[cq]§fmsW¶pw, Nnehbn kÀhicoc¯nepw Pohsâ \n Xns\ms¡bpw \mY\mbncn e\nÂ]n\v ImcWamb hmbp ¡p¶ B XXz§fn H¶pX Nne XXz`mK§Ä ap¶n«p ¡fmWnh. Ah C{]Imcw, s¶bmb \mcmbWs\ hµn \n¡p¶XpsImmWv 1. {]mW³þ PohkÔmcW ¡p¶p. ¯n\v ImcWambncn¡p¶ izm C\n Cu tÇmI¯n ]cm {]Xy£¯n \ap¡v hyXymkw kamWv {]mW³. izk\{]{In aÀin¡p¶ kwJyIÄ F´n tXm¶p¶sX¶pw a\Ênem¡m³ bhgn DÅntes¡Sp¡p¶ hm s\sbms¡ kqNn¸n¡p¶p F bp. càs¯ ip²oIcn¨v lrZ ¶Xv Htcm¶mbn FSp¯v \ap Cu tÇmIw \s½ klmbn¡p¶p. bs¯ {]hÀ¯n¸n¨v {]mWIm ¡v ]cntim[n¡mw. cWamb HmIvknP³ F¶ {]m BZyw ImWp¶ "sF¿©v', Whmbphns\ DÅn {]thin¸n A©phoXapÅ A©pIfmWv. ¨v Poh³ \ne\nÀ¯p¶p. Ah Xmsg¸dbp¶p. A©phoXapÅ A©pIÄ 1. ]©`qX§Ä: `qan, Pew, tXPkv, hmbp, BImiw. PohcminbpsS \ne\nÂ]n\v ASnØm\§fmb AØn, amwkw, \mUn, NÀaw, tcmaw F¶nhbv¡v `qan bpw ip¢w, càw, aq{Xw, Dan\oÀ, hnbÀ]v F¶nhbv¡v Pehpw hni¸v, Zmlw, £oWw, DjvWw, tim` F¶n hbv¡v tXPÊpw imcocnI{InbIÄ¡v hmbphpw Im aw, t{Im[w, `bw, timIw, tamlw F¶nhbv¡v BIm ihpw ImcWambn hÀ¯n¡p¶p. 2. ]t©{µnb§Ä: aq¡v, \m¡v, I®v, Xz¡v, sNhn C{µ³ F¶ hm¡n\v Bßmhv F¶mWÀYw. A t¸mÄ C{µnbw F¶m Bßmhnsâ ASbmfw F¶ ÀYw. Pohmßmhps¶pÅXn\v C{µnb§fmWv sX fnhv. AZriy§fmb {LmtW{µnbw, ckt\{µnbw, t\ t{X{µnbw, XzKn{µnbw, t{imt{X{µnbw F¶nhsb {] Xn\n[oIcn¡p¶ Zriymhbh§sf ]t©{µnb§fm bn ]cnKWn¡p¶p.
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Infn¸ - m«v
2. A]m\³þ aeaq{XmZnIsf ]pd´Ån Pohs\ ip ²oIcn¡p¶ hmbphmWv A]m\³. 3. hym\³ þ kÀhPohntImi§fpw hym]n¨v \ndªn cn¡p¶ hmbp, CXv icoc¯n tImi§fn \n¶v tImi§fnte¡v k©cn¨v hnbÀ]v, I®p\ocv, ip¢w F¶nhsbms¡ Dm¡p¶p. 4. DZm\³ þ i_vZ¯n\p ImcWambn icoc¯n ImWp¶ hmbp, CXmWv IWvT\mf¯n ØnXn sN bvXv kz\t]SI¯n {]hÀ¯n¨v i_vZw ]pds¸Sp hn¡p¶Xpw B i_vZs¯ ]pdt¯¡v XÅp¶Xpw. 5. kam\³ þ hbdn¶pÅn ØnXnsNbvXv Ign¡p ¶ Blmcs¯ Zln¸n¡m³ klmbn¡p¶ hmbphm WnXv. Ct¸mÄ sF¿©pa©pambn. C\nbpÅXv A¿m dmWv. CXv A©pw Bdpw F¶v ]ncn¨v hmbn¡Ww. C
teJ\w Xn BZys¯ A©v ]©hmbp¡fpsS CSbnepÅ ]©D]{]mW\pIsf {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p¶p. Ah C§s\bmWv. ]© D]{]mW³amÀ: 1. \mK³: \mhpambn _Ôs¸«v hm¡p ]pds¸Sp¶ bnS¯v ØnXnsN¿p¶ DZm\sâ D]hmbp. 2. tZhZ¯³: tIm«phmbnSp¶nS¯v ØnXnsNbvXv icoc¯nÂ\n¶v Zpjn¨hmbphns\ hmbneqsSbpw aq ¡neqsSbpw ]pd´Åp¶ CXv A]m\sâ D]hm bphmWv. 3. [\Úb³: kÀhicoc¯nepw \ndªncn¡p¶ hym\sâ D]hmbp. acn¨m t]mepw tZls¯ hn«p t]mIm¯ hmbphmWnXv. icocw at®mSv tNcpItbm Aánbn Zln¡pItbm sN¿msX Cu hmbphn\v \miapmIpIbnÃ. 4. IqÀa³: B´cnI imcocnI{]hÀ¯\w \S¯p¶ Xn\v klmbn¡p¶ CXv kam\sâ D]hmbphmWv. 5. IrIe³: akvXnjvI¯n ØnXn sN¿p¶ {]mW sâ D]hmbp. C\n A¿mdnse Bdv þ Bdv B[mcN{I§fmWv. Pohicoc¯nsâ kpJt`mKeuInIXbv¡v \nZm\am bn, B[mcineIfmbn hÀ¯n¡p¶ jUm[mc§Ä. Ah Xmsg¸dbpw {]ImcamWv. jUm[mc§Ä 1. aqem[mcw: jUm[mc§fn Gähpw {][m\s¸« XmWnXv. icoc¯n KpZ¯n\pw P\t\{µnb¯n\pw at[y ØnXn sN¿p¶p. AXmbXv hnkÀP\¯n\pw B\µ¯n\pw CSbnÂ. XnckvIcW¯n\pw kzoIc W¯n\pw CSbn AhIsf thÀXncn¨p \nÀ¯p¶ ]ca{][m\amb CSw. 2. kzm[njvTm\w: P\t\{µnb¯n\psXm«p apIfn BWv CXnsâ Øm\w. aqem[mc¯n \n¶v 4 Aw Kpew Dbc¯n ImWs¸Sp¶p. 3. aWn]qcIw: \m`n{]tZiamWvaWn]qcIw. kzm[n jvTm\¯n\cbwKpew apIfn ØnXn sN¿p¶p. ({] ]©krjvSmhmb {_ÒtZhs\ DÄhln¡p¶ Xmac ¸qhnsâ Bcw`w Cu B[mcamWv. AXmbXv aWn]q cI¯n temIkrjvSmhS§nbncn¡p¶p F¶v kmcw.) 4. A\mlXw: kÀhPoh\pIfptSbpw DuÀPtI{µ ambncn¡p¶ lrZbm[mcamWnXv. hmcnsbÃn³IqSp IÄ kÔn¡p¶Xnsâ ]ndIn AXn`{Zambn \ne sImÅp¶p. aWn]qcI¯n \n¶v 8 AwKpew apI fnÂ. 5. hnip²n: sXäpIÄ Xncp¯m\pw kXyw ]dbm\pw t{]cn¸n¨psImv sXm¡pgnbn ØnXnsN¿p¶ B[mcw. A\mlX¯n\v 10 AwKpew apIfnÂ. 6. BÚ: ]qcnI§Ä¡v at[ybpÅ jUm[mcw. Adnhnt\bpw kXyt¯bpw Xncn¨dnbm³ klmbn ¡p¶ shfn¨w, hnÚm\w Chsbms¡ Cu `mK¯p
IqSnbmWv hnNn´\tI{µamb Xet¨mdn IS¡p ¶Xv. hnip²nbn \n¶v 12 AwKpew apIfnembn \ne sImÅp¶p. B[p\nIsshZyimkv{Xw ssewKnIkpJm\p`qXn AS¡w sNbvXncn¡p¶ icoc`mK§fmbn \nÝbn¨n cn¡p¶ G-spots Cu jUm[mc§fmWv. Cu {]tZi §fn Dgnbp¶Xv hnhcWmXoXamb kpJm\p`qXn {]Zm\w sN¿psa¶v imkv{Xw. jUm[mc§fpsS ]qÀ Wamb \nb{´Whpw AXn³ta Øm]n¡p¶ ta t¡mbvabpw tam£{]m]vXn¡p klmbn¨v A\p]a amb B\µ\nÀhmWmhØ IcKXam¡p¶p. A§s\ sF¿©pa©pw A¿mdpambn. tijw hcp¶ A¿mdpsa«nse F«v F¶Xv AjvScmK§fm Wv. Pohna\Êns\ F¡mehpw {]tem`n¸n¡p¶, aZn ¸n¡p¶, sImXn¸n¡p¶, \in¸n¡p¶ Imaw (B{K lw), t{Im[w (tIm]w), tem`w (aäpÅhÀ¡v H¶pw sImSp¡cpsX¶ hnNmcw), tamlw (AXym{Klw), aZw (BUw_cw sImpmIp¶ AXncpIhnª kt´mjw), amÂkcyw (aäpÅhtc¡mÄ \¶mIm \pÅ KpW]ctam BtcmKy]ctam AÃm¯ A`n\n thiw), Uw`w (Alw`mhw), Akqb(asämcphsâ KpW¯n tZmjw Ip]nSn¡Â) F¶nhbmWnh. CXns\¯pSÀ¶phcp¶ AÆ®sa«nse F«v AI s¯ \mev C{µnb§fmb a\Êv, _p²n, Nn¯w, Al ¦mcw F¶nhbpw AhbpsS {]hÀ¯\hnjb§fmb k¦Â]w, hniIe\w, \nÝbw (Xocpam\w), A`nam \w F¶nhbpw tNÀ¶XmWv. C\n ]dbm\pÅXv F¬aq¶ns\ ]änbmWv. CXv aq¶phoXapÅ Fs«®¯ns\ kqNn¸n¡p¶p. A§ s\ 24 F®w. hnkvXmc`bw sImv Ahsb Gähpw Npcp§nb hm¡pIfn Xmsg tNÀ¡p¶p. F¬aq¶pIÄ 1. \mUo{Xbw þ icoc¯nse Bbnc¡W¡mb \m UnIfn {][m\s¸« aqs¶®w CU, ]nwKf, kpjp av\ F¶nh. 2. aWvUe{Xbw þ Aán, kqcy, N{µaWvUe§Ä 3. GjW{Xbw þ ]pss{XjWw þ _Ôpan{XmZnI tfmSpÅ B`napJyw þ hnss¯jWw ({]ikvXntbm SpÅ B`napJyw)þ ZmsscjWw (euInIkpJm\p`q XnItfmSpÅ B`napJyw) 4. tZmj{Xbw þ hmXw þ icoc¯nse tZmjImcnbm b hmbp þ ]n¯wþ tZmjImcnbmb icotcmjvamhv þ I^wþ tZmjImcnbmb \pcbpw ]Xbpw 5. KpW{Xbw- þ kXvKpWw, ctPmKpWw, XtamKpWw 6. AhØm{Xbw þ Pm{K¯v þ DWÀ¶ncn¡p¶ AhØ þkz]v\w (]mXn Dd¡hpw ]mXn DWÀhpw IqSnb AhØ) þ kpjp]vXn(KmV\n{ZmhØ) 7. Xm]{Xbwþ B[ymßnIw þ BßobX aqeapÅ ZpxJw þ B[n`uXnIw þ `uXnIkpJ§Ä aqeapÅ ZpxJw þ B[nssZhnIw þ ssZh hn[nbm h¶p tNcp¶ ZpxJw 8. icoc{Xbw þ Øqe kq£va ImcWicoc§Ä, Po hsâ am[yaambncn¡p¶ DSÂ. AXpXs¶ _mly hpw ImWmhp¶Xpamb Øqeicocambpw ]©{]m W\pIfpw a\Êpw ]t©{µnb§fpw tNÀ¶ kq£va
\hw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
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teJ\w icocambpw ]ns¶ C¡ IÀa§Äs¡ms¡ Imc W`qXambn acn¨mepw ]ca]Ztadnbmepw \in¨pt]m Im¯ ImcWicocambpw aq¶phn[w. A§s\ F¬aq¶v 24 Bbn. C\n Ggv. AXv k]v X[mXp¡fmWv. Ch icoc¯n B[p\nIimkv{X \nba{]Imcw icoc{]{InbIfpsS {][m\`mK§ fmbn \nesImÅp¶p. ckw, càw, amwkw, taZÊv, AØn, aÖ, ip¢w F¶nhbmWv k]vX[mXp¡Ä. ]n¶oSv sNmtÆmsSmc©v. AXnse A©v F¶Xv ]©tImi§fmWv. ]©tImi§Ä: 1. A¶abtImiwþ \ap¡v ImWm³ Ignbp¶ icocw 2. {]mWabtImiw þ icoc¯n\I¯pÅ ]© hmbp¡Ä tNÀ¶ {]mWcq]w 3. at\mabtImiw þ ]t©{µnb§fptSbpw kwK aamb a\Êv 4. hnÚm\abtImiw þ Úmt\{µnb§tfmSpIq Snb ZriyaÃm¯ t_m[cq]w. 5. B\µabtImiw þ kpJkpjp]vXnbnembncn¡p t¼mgpÅ icocw ]ndtIhcp¶ cn H¶v ctPmKpWaqÀ¯nbpw krjvSnIÀ¯mhpamb {_ÒtZh\pw asäm¶v Xtam KpWaqÀ¯nbpw kwlmcI\pamb ]cainh\pw B Wv. Ahkm\s¯ H¶v FÃmän\pw \mY\mb km £m lcn\mcmbW\pw. A§s\ sF¿©pa©pw (25+5) A¿mdp(5+6) sa«p (8) apS\uÆ®sa«p(8) apSs\¬aq¶p(24) tagp (7) aY sNmtÆmsSmc©p(5)a]ncsm¶p(2+1) XXz aXn BsI 96 XXz§Ä. Cu 96 XXz§fn hnf§p¶ \mcmbWm \n\¡v \akvImcw. ]ckv]chncp²§fm b At\IXXz§Ä DÅn hln¨v, PohN{I§sf D±o]n¸n¨v kÀhXn\pw t\ÀhgnIm«n, kXvKpW¯n sâ hnf\neambncn¡p¶ ]camßmth \n\¡v \akv Imcw. kIePohPme¯nepw Cu 96 XXz§fpsS hnhn[ {]kcW§fmWv \S¡p¶sX¶pw A§s\ hyXy kvX§fmbn ImWs¸Sp¶hsbÃmw bYmÀY¯n csöpw FÃmw Cu 96 XXz¯n A[njvTnXamb ]cws]mcpfnsâ hnhn[cq]§fmsW¶pw, Nnehbn Nne XXz`mK§Ä ap¶n«p \n¡p¶XpsImmWv {]Xy£¯n \ap¡v hyXymkw tXm¶p¶sX¶pw a\Ênem¡m³ Cu tÇmIw \s½ klmbn¡p¶p. AtXmsS "Alw {_Òmkvan, XXv Xzw Akn' F¶ GIXmkXyw kzm`mhnIambpw \ap¡v a\ÊnemIp ¶ \nXm´kXyambn¯ocp¶p. CXns\ms¡bpw Im cWamb {]]©\nb´mth, At§bv¡v \akvImcw. C¸dª 96 F¶ kwJybv¡v KWnXimkv{X]c amb Hcp {]tXyIX IqSnbpv. 96=2^5*3. At¸mÄ 96 s\ FgpXm³ D]tbmKn¨ B[mckwJyIÄ 2, 3, 5 F¶nh. AhnsS 2+3=5. Cu 96 XXz§Ä Dmbnh¶ hgn t\m¡nbm B hgnI sfÃmw Cu aq¶¡§Ä am{Xap]tbmKn¨v FgpXm hp¶h. 25=5*5; 6=2*3; 8=2^3; 7=2*5-þ3;1=3-þ2 At¸mÄ 96 XXz§fpsS D]XXz§Ä sImv Cu temIXXz§Ä FÃmw hnhcn¡msa¶phcp¶p. C¡ PK¯n\v, BZnbpw a[yhpw A´hpw C
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Ãm¯ Cu {]]©¯n\v \mY\mb ]camßmhns\ cmam\pPs\gp¯Ñ³ `mjbptSbpw KWnX¯ntâ bpw ambnI\S\w sImv Cu \mephcnIfn ka Úkn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. ]cam\µImcW\pw Cu {]] ©Pohcq]¯nsâ Imcyhpw ImcWhpw Bbhs\ F{X {]mKÂ`yt¯msSbmWv hc¨ptNÀ¯ncn¡p ¶Xv F¶Xv AÂ`pXmZc§tfmsSbÃmsX ImWm\m hnÃ. DÅn \ndsªmgpIp¶ AXncnÃm¯ kzbw kaÀ]nXamb `àn¡pw, KÀhw apgph³ Dcp¡nsbme ¸n¡p¶ hnÚm\¯n\pw am{Xta Cu Adnhv kzmb ¯amIpIbpw aäpÅhÀ¡v ]Icm³ km[n¡pIbpw DÅq. hnizw apgph³ \ndªncn¡p¶ kIeNe\ §Ä¡pw Imataml§Ä¡pw ImcWambncn¡p¶, Úm\¯nsâ tI{µambncn¡p¶ ]camßmhns\ Bg¯nednbm³, ]Tn¡m³ {ian¡pt¼mgmWv C¶v a\pjyÀ \S¯p¶ PmXnþaXþ hÀKþ hÀW hmIvt]m cpIÄ F{Xam{Xw AÀYiq\yamsW¶dnbp¶Xv. GsX¦nepw a\pjy\nÀanXamb If¯n HXp¡n a\Ênem¡mhp¶ H¶Ã {]]©w apgph³ \ndªncn ¡p¶ B iànhntijw. Ah³ A]cntabamb kv t\l¡Sensâ Hmf§fmbpw A\´hnlmbÊnsâ A]mcXbmbpw \nebv¡msX Nen¡p¶ Imänsâ {] hmlambpsams¡ Cu {]]©Xmf¯n DÄtNÀ¶, DcphamÀ¶ kXymßmhpXs¶bmWv. asäm¶n \n¶v Ahs\ thÀ]ncn¡mt\m hn`Pn¡mt\m km[n ¡pIbnÃ. B ssNX\y¯nsâ kmcfyKl\XbmWv lcn\maIoÀ¯\w sNmÃn¯cp¶Xv. lcn\maIoÀ ¯\w aµamsbmgpIp¶ sNdp\Znt]mse, IpfncWn bn¡p¶ \nemhpt]mse, hk´Ime¯v ]q¯p\n ¡p¶ ]pjv]kpKÔw t]mse, am´fncppaZn¨ Ipbnensâ \mZw t]mse XoÀ¯pw kuayhpw `àn ckw \ndªXpamWv. Cu IrXnsb C{Xta P\Io bam¡nb LSIhpw asäm¶Ã. F{Xh«w hmbn¨mepw At¸msgms¡bpw B\µ ¯nsâ \qdmbncw PmeI§Ä Xpd¶nSp¶ Cu tÇm Iw cNn¨ Fgp¯Ñs\¶ B hnÚm\sshJcnsb ]qÀWambn DÄs¡mÅm\pw Cu tÇmI¯nsâ AÀ Yw AXnsâ kakvXkuµcyt¯mSpw IqSn a\Ên em¡m\pw Adnhnsâ ]mXbn \mw _lpZqcw k© cnt¡nbncn¡p¶p. DZm¯amb kÀK{]Xn`bpÅ almIhnsb¶ \nebn am{Xaà AN©ehpw AXypZmchpamb [À at_m[apÅ B[ymßnImNmcy³ F¶ \nebn¡q SnbmWv \mw Fgp¯Ñs\ ImtWXv. Cu Zznam\X AhImis¸Sm³ asämcp Ihn¡pw aebmf¯n km [n¨n«nà F¶nS¯mWv Fgp¯Ñ\nse alm{]Xn` sb hmKvtZhX Úm\Zm\¯m F{Xam{Xw I\n ª\p{Kln¨p F¶v \mw AdntbXv. B Úm\ta Jebn {]thin¡m³ A\phmNIÀ¡v t{]cW \ Ims\¦nepw Cu teJ\¯n\v Ignªn«ps¶v hniz kn¡p¶p. lcn\maIoÀ¯\w hmbn¡m\pw ]Tn¡m\pw XpS§nb Imew apX F¶pw ]nSnXcmsX Ipg¡nb Cu Ccp]¯nb©mw tÇmI¯n aWn¡qdpIÄ kw kmcn¨mepw F{XsbgpXnbmepw Xocm¯{X Adnhn sâ Iehd Fgp¯Ñ³ AS¡nh¨tXmÀ¡pt¼mÄ A\p`hn¡p¶ BßlÀjhpambn Cu teJ\w Ah km\n¸n¡p¶p. Úm\mt\zjnIÄ¡v Adnhnsâ hmXmb\§Ä Xpd¡m³ CXv kwKXnbmIs«!
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ 0471-2323545
profcgram@gmail.com
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tdm_À«v F^v bMv cp sNdp] - qs - ¨S-nb - mWv Um h¶n-cp¶p!'' ³Uoe - nt-bm¬ (Dandelion). dm³Un : ""F¶n«v F´p-Ip!'' sNSnb - psS e¯o³ t]cv Dens Pqen : ""Day before yesterday, I saw leonis F¶pw s{^©v t]cv Denta rabbit; yesterday a deer; and today, de-lion F¶pamW - v. "knwl¯ - nsâ you!'' (an\n-ªm¶v Rm³ Hcp ]Ãv' F¶mW - nX - nsâ AÀYw. \ncapb-ens\ Ip; C¶se Hcp \nc - b - mbn knwl¸ - à - pI - Ä t]mse am\ns\; C¶p \n§-tfbpw!). hnSÀ¶p \n¡p¶ CXf - pI - f - pf - f (Cu hmNIw IY-bn IYm-ImXn\me - mWv Cu t]À Cu ]qhn\p c³ 6 kµÀ`-§-fn BhÀ¯nIn«nb - X - v. km[mc - W aª\nda - m ¡p-¶p. CXv IYbv¡v Hcp ambn-IWv Cu ]qhn\v; F¶m Cfw\ - o]-cn-thjw \ÂIp-¶p). e\ - nd - a - pf - f C\§ - f - pa - p - v. Cfw\ - o""\msf CtX-k-a-b¯v Rm³ e-\n-d-ap-ff Um³Uo-en-tbm¬ hcmw'' F¶p ]dªv Pqen A{]]qhmWv Cu IYb - nse AZri - y-I - X-y-£-bmbn! Ym] - m{-Xw. C\n, IY! Hcp kz-]v\-¯n \n¶v Hcp Ip¶n³ apI-fn dm³ DWÀ¶-t]mse dm³Un kz´w ho«n-te¡p Xncn¨p t]mbn. `mcy tUmÄ^v (Randolf) (44 hbÊv) X\n¨p \n¡p- I - b m- b n- c p- ¶ p. B³ (Anne) Im¯p-\nÂ]p-mAXm, BIm-i-\o-ena \ng-en-¡p bn-cp-¶p. dm³Un-bpsS apJ-`mhw ¶ hnSÀ¶ I®p-I-fp-ambn Hcp s] Iv B³ tNmZn¨p: ""F´p]än?'' ¬Ip«n! ChÄ sXm«p-ap-¼p-h-sc Chn ""Hm, H¶p-anÃ!'' F¶v dm³Un AÂ]w sS CÃm-bn-cp¶p! Fhn-sS-\n¶v, Ft¸m]cp-§-temsS ]d-ªp. gmWv ChÄ h¶Xv? dm³tUmÄ^v AÂ`p]ntä-Zn-hkw dm³Un Ip¶n³ apI-fn-seXs¸-«p. am\-¯q-s¶-§m\pw s]m«n-hotWm, ¯n-b-t¸mÄ Pqen Im¯p-\nÂ]pmbn-cp-¶p. AtXm `qao¶p Xs¶ apf-¨-XmtWm? F¶-bmÄ hnkv C¯cw kam-K-a-§Ä aq¶p-Zn-hkw IqSn XpSÀ¶p. a-b-]qÀhw Nn´n-¨p. AtXm, `qX-Im-e-¯n \n¶v aq¶mw Znhkw Pqen ]dªp: ""Fsâ Aѳ acn-¨pF§-s\tbm hÀ¯-am-\-Im-e-¯n F¯ns¸«-Xm t]m-bn. C\n Rm³ hcn-Ã'' þ AXm, AhÄ t]mbn-¡tWm? GXm-bmepw AhÄ¡p AbmÄ "Um³ gn-ªp. h¶-t]mseXs¶ s]s«¶p A{]-X-yUo-en-tbm¬ s]¬Ip«n' Fs¶mcp t]cv £-bmbn! Xsâ a\-Ên k¦Â]n-¨p. CXn-\Iw dm³Un Hcp sR«-temsS C\n, IY (^nIvj³) imkv{XHcp-Im-cyw a\-Ên-em-¡nþ Xm³ PqenIY (k-b³kv ^nIvj³ þ SF) B bp-ambn t{]a-_-²-\m-bn-¡-gnªp bn-am-dp-¶p. dm³tUmÄ^nsâ a\ F¶ hkvXpX! Êp hmbn-¨nt«m AÃm-sXtbm, F´p hnUvVn-X-z-am-WnXv þ dm³ s]¬Ip«n ]d-bp¶p: ""`qX-ImUn kzbw Nn´n-¨p. X\n¡v 44 e¯p \n¶pw h¶-XÃ, Rm³. hb-Êmbn; kpµ-cnbpw kpio-e-bp ]ns¶tbm, `mhn-Im-e-¯p-\n¶pw amb `mc-y-bp-apv þ B³ þ F¶n hÀ¯-am-\-Im-e-¯n-se-¯n-b-Xm «pw Cu sIm¨p-s]-®n þ PqenWv Rm³!'' bn þ {`an-¡p¶p! a\-ÊnÂ\n¶v ""AtXtbm?'' cm³Un (dm³ Cu Nn´ AbmÄ XpS-¨p-am-än. tUmÄ^nsâ Npcp-¡-t¸-cv) Ah ]t£ cm{Xn kz-]v\-¯nÂ Ä ]d-ªXv Xam-i-bm-sb-Sp-¯p. dm³Un C§s\]pe¼n: ""Day At¸mÄ AhÄ ]dªp: ""AsX, before yesterday, rabbit, yesterday Rm³ CE 2201-mw Bn \n¶v deer; today you! '' CXn\Iw ChnsS F¯n-t¨À¶-Xv. Fsâ DWÀ¶ `mcy B³ CXp-tI«p. t]cv Pqen. Fsâ AÑsâ kz´w ""Fs´ms¡-bmWv ]pe-¼p-¶Xv, kab b{´-¯n Ib-än-bm-Wv apbÂ, am³ F¶n-§-s\. Dd-§m Rm³ ChnsS h¶-Xv. C¶-sebpw ³ {ian¡q''. an\n-ªm¶pw Rm³ ChnsS cmhnse DWÀ¶t¸mÄ Um³Uo-en-tbm¬
\hw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
41
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw dm³Un¡p eÖ tXm¶n. tO, Xm³ F´p at\m-hn-{`-a-¯n-emWv s]«n-cn¡p-¶-Xv. B\nsâ kpµ-c-ap-J¯v A bmÄ t{]a-]qÀhw t\m¡n. ""ChÄ ¡v Pqen-bpsS Omb-bntÃ?'', Abm Ä kwi-bn-¨p. Ccp-]Xp sImÃw-ap¼v Hcp tPmen¡pthn Xsâ Hm^okn h¶ eÖm-h-Xn-bmb B\n s\ AbmÄ HmÀ¯p. AhÄ¡¶v 18 hb-Êv. _p²n-a-Xn-bmb Ahsf Hm ^okv sk{I-«-dn-bmbn AbmÄ \nban-¨p. {ItaW Ah-fn Abmfpw, adn¨pw, A§s\ AhÀ ]c-kv]cw A\p-c-à-cmbn, hnhm-lhpw Ign-¨p. Ct¸mÄ B³, dm³Un-bpsS `mc-y-bmsW-¦nepw sk{I-«-dn-bmbn XpS-cp¶p. hnh - ml - Z-n\ - ¯ - n Xs¶s - ¡m - v Hcp {]XnÚ sN¿n¸ - n¨ - Xv AbmÄ HmÀ¯ - p. B\nsâ Hcp s]«nb - psS ]pd¯p Hcp Um³Uo-en-tbm¬ ]qhnsâ Nn{Xw H«n¨v `{Za - mbn h¨nc - p¶p. ""AsXsâ ss{]häv s]«nb - mWv þ kv{Xo F¶ \neb - n Fsâ kz-I - mcy-s - ¸«-n. AsXmc - n¡ - - epw Xs¶ Xpd¶pt-\m¡ - c - pX - v''. dm³Un k½X - n¨ - p. Ct¸mÄ AbmÄs¡mcp PnÚmk tXm¶n þ B s]«n H¶p Xpd¶ - pt-\m¡mw. B³ ]pd-s¯-hn-sStbm t]mb X¡w-t\m¡n, dm³Un B kz-Im-c-ys¸«n Xpd-¶p. AXn Nne ASn-h-kv
{X-§-fmWv BZyw I-Xv. AXp-am än t\m¡n-b-t¸mÄ at\m-l-c-amb Hcp \oe {UÊv! dm³Un kvX_v[\mbn. CsX´p adn-ambw? Pqensb I-t¸mÄ B Znh-k-§-fn-seÃmw AhÄ [cn-¨n-cp¶ \oe {UÊp Xs¶-btà CXv? s]s«¶v AbmÄ Hcp-Im-cyw HmÀ¯p þ B\nsâ apgp-h³ t]cv Pqen-bm³ (Julianne) F¶m-bn-cp-¶p. kuI-c-y-¯n-\mbn AXp Npcp¡n B³ (Anne) F¶-bmÄ Xs¶ amänb-Xm-Wv. Pqen-þ-B³! ChÄ Pqen Xs¶-bmtWm? Cu ka-b¯v B³ Xncn-s¨-¯n. Xpd-¶-s]«n I-t¸mÄ AhÄ¡p Imc-y-saÃmw a\-Ên-em-bn. Xm³ Pqen Xs¶-bm-sW¶v dm³Un Adnªp Ign-ªp. AhÄ dm³Un-tbmSp a[pc-ambn ]dªp ""Day before yesterday, I saw a rabbit; yesterday, a deer; and today you!''
Cu IY-bn Nne bpàn`wK-§sf-Ãm-ap-v. {]-[m-\-{]iv\w dm³UnbpsS hbÊnsâ Im-c-y-am-Wv. ]t£ SF \ncq]-IÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv AsXm¶pw bpàn-`w-K-aà F¶mWv: t\Àh-c-bn  \o§p¶ ka-bs¯ (linear time) am{Xta \ap-¡-dn-bm-hq. F¶m k abw Nne-t¸mÄ h{Itam hÀ¯pf tam BIm-as{X!
tdm_À«v F^v bMv (Robert F. Young, 1915-1986) {]i-kvX-\mb Hcp Ata-cn-¡³ kb³kv ^nIvj³ cNbn-Xm-hm-Wv. At±-l-¯nsâ AXn-{]i-kvX-amb IY-bmWv "Dandelion Girl'. AÂ]w k¦oÀW-amb Hcp \o SF IYbm-WXv þ AXp-ey-amb kmln-X-y-`w-Knbpw cN-\m-am-[p-cn-bpap-ff IY. Cu IY AXnsâ ]qÀWcq-]-¯n hmbn-¡p-¶Xv ad-¡m-\mhm¯ Hcp hmb-\m-\p-`-h-a-s{X. aebmfn hm-b-\-¡mÀ¡p-thn A ]w efn-X-hÂI-cn¨pw H-s«m¶p Npcp ¡nbpw BWv Cu IY ]p\xcm-J-ym \w sN¿m³ Cu teJ-I³ {ian-¨-Xv. hm¡-jWw kz´w Pohn-X-Im-e¯v tdm_À«v b§n\p henb _lp-a-Xntbm {]ikvXntbm In«n-bn-«n-Ã. Hcp ImcWw, Hcp ]t£ A-t±lw Hcp Xmsg-¯-«nep-ff DtZym-K-Ø-\m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶Xm-Imw. _^tÃm (Buffalo) ]»nIv kvIqfnse Hcp "Pm\n«À' (Janitor - ho Sp-kq-£n-¸p-Im-c³, skIyq-cn-än-¡mc³, Xq¸p-Im-c³ apX-emb Npa-X-e) BbmWv bMv PohnXw \-bn-¨-Xv. Po hn-X-¯nsâ A´-y-L-«-¯n-emWv A t±-l-¯n\v AÂ]w AwKo-Imcw e`n¨-Xv. BsI 5 t\mh-ep-Ifpw \qdn-e[nIw SF sNdp-I-Y-Ifpw tdm_À«v b§ntâXm-bn-«p-v.
IhnX joP ]m-e-§m«v
hncn¸v ]peÀ¨bv¡v Aem-d-a-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]mXn-bp-WÀ¶v ]ns¶bpw \ns¶ sI«n-¸n-Sn¨v Iptd-t\-cw-IqSn InS-¡m-\mWp tamlw. \qdp-a-¡sf {]k-hn-¡m-\m-{K-ln¨ kmhn-{Xn-bp-tS-Xp-t]mse; AtÃ... GXp hy-h-Øn-Xn-bpsS ta¡q-c-bv¡p Iogn-emWv H¶n-¨p-d-§m-\p-ff Cu hncn¸v \msam¶p \oÀ¯n-bn-Sp-I....?
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Infn¸ - m«v
]pkvXI]cnNbw tPm¬ ]p\-em 9447817189
Kplm-Nn{Xw apXÂ Iw]-yq-«À Nn{X-Ie hsc Nn{X-I-em-N-cn-{Xhpw {]Øm-\-§fpw
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c-h[n hme-y-§-fn-se-gp-Xn-bn-«p-f-f-XmWv ]m-Ým-X-y-I-em-N-cn-{Xw.- k-aIm-eo-\-ambn Nn{X-I-em-cw-K¯p {]I-S-am-Ip¶ {]Øm-\-§fpw Is¯-epIfpw A¯cw {KÙ-]-c-¼-c-I-fn Dm-In-Ã. ASp-¯-Im-e-¯mbn tIc-f¯n Is-¯nb hb-\m-«nse tXmhcn Fgp-¯p-]md, s]cp-¦-S-hn-f-bnse ]mWvU-h³]md sIm¯p-Nn-{X-§fpw ad-bq-cnse Fgp-¯msse inem-Nn-{X-§fpw DZm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wv. tamtU¬ ayq-d ssienbpw _n\m-se-Ifpw Iw]-yq-«À Nn {X-I-ebpw aäv ZrjvSm-´-§-fmWv. Iem]T-\-cw-K¯pw Imtem-Nn-X-amb ]cn-jvIm-c-§-fp-m-Ip-¶p. ]gb Nn{XI-em-hn-Z-yme-b-§-fpsS Øm\¯v ]p¯³ tImsf-Pp-Ifpw _ncp-Zþ-_n-cp-Zm-\´c tImgvkp-Ifpw bmYmÀY-y-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ch-bn-sems¡ Nn{X-I-em-Ncn-{X-]T\w kne-_knsâ `mK-am-Wv. CXn\p {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp¶Xc-¯n ka-{Khpw B[n-Im-cn-I-hpamb Iem-N-cn-{X-{K-Ù-¯nsâ A`mhw \ne-\n-¶n-cp-¶p. Chn-sS-bmWv Nn{X-Im-c\pw {KÙ-Im-c-\p-amb Pn Ago-t¡mSv X¿m-dm¡n tIcf kmln-Xy {]hÀ¯I klIcW kwLw {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ "Nn{X-Ie Ncn{-Xhpw {]Øm\-§fpw'F¶ B[n-Im-cnI {KÙw {]k-à-am-Ip-¶-Xv. Kplm-Nn{Xw apX Iw]-yq-«À Nn{X-I-e-h-sc-bpff 101 teJ-\-§-fpsS kam-lm-c-am-Wn-Xv. kmlnXy {]hÀ¯I kl-I-cW kwL-¯nsâ ss^³ BÀSvkv cwKs¯ {]Ya kwcw`w IqSnbm-Wn-Xv. BtKm-f-X-e-¯n Nn{X-I-e-bpsS hnImk-]-cn-Wmaw Zri-y-am-bn-«p-f-fXv {][m-\-ambpw Ggp L-«-§-fn-eq-sSbmWv. Ncn{XmXoX Nn{X-Ie, {]mIrX-Ie, NphÀNn-{X-Ie, imkv{Xob Nn{X-Ie, sNdpNn-{X-]-c-¼c, B[p-\nI Nn{X-Ie, Iw]-yq-«À Nn{XIe F¶ {]Im-c-¯n-emWv hn`-P-\w. CXn Hcp Iem-hn-Z-ymÀYn Ah-iyw Adn-ªn-cn-t¡ Ncn-{Xkw-`-h-§Ä, {]Øm-\-§Ä, {]apJ Nn{X-Im-c-·mÀ F¶nh Ftk ssS¸n X¿m-dm-¡nb 101 teJ-\-§fpsS kam-lm-c-am-Wn-Xv. Hcp Nn{X-Iem hnZ-ymÀYnsb kw_-Ôn¨v CXn GXmWv th-sX¶v A\m-bmkw Is-¯m³ A\p-_-Ô-ambn sImSp-¯n-«p-ff kqNnI klm-bn-¡p-¶p. 308 ]pd-§-fn-embn ASp¡pw Nn«-tbmSpw {]Xn-]m-Zn¡p¶ CXnsâ `mj efn-Xhpw kqN-I-Nn-{X-§Ä klm-bhp-am-Wv. ss^³ BÀSvkv tImsf-Pp-I-fnepw NphÀNn{X ]T\tI{µ-§-fnepw {]th-i\w B{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw Cu ]pkvXIw Hcp ssI¯m-§m-Wv. C¯cw Hcp {KÙw cNn¨ Pn A-go-t¡mSpw AXv {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ kmln-X-y-{]-hÀ¯I kl-I-c-W-kw-Lhpw A\p-tam-Z\w AÀln-¡p-¶p. {]km-[-IÀ : \mj-W _p¡v ÌmÄ hne : 280 cq]
\hw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
43
\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ 07
shff\mSv cmaN{µ³ 9495828585
Xcn-¸-W-¯nsâ IY s]m
fnªp ]mfokm-hpI, \in¨v \mdmW-¡Ãv ]ngpI, apSnªv ap-f-fp-Ipcp-¡pI F¶o ssieo-hn-ti-j-§Ä¡v kam-\-am bpw kam-´-cambpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-h-cp¶ Hcp ssieo-cq-]-amWv "XIÀ¶v Xcn-¸-W-am-Ip-I'. ]qÀW-]-cm-P-b-t¯bpw k¼qÀW XIÀ¨tbbpw hy-RvPn-¸n-¡m³ hy-h-lm-c-`mj, {]mtbm-KnI Pohn-X-¯n \n¶v ]mäns¡m-gn-s¨-Sp-¯-h-bmWv ta¡m-Wn¨ ssien-IÄ. "XIÀ¶v Xcn-¸-W-am-IpI' F¶ {]tbm-K-¯nsâ AÀYw \ap¡v hy-à-am-sW-¦nepw, Hmtcm hm¡pw {] t-X-y-I-am-sb-Sp-¯m \ap-¡{X ]cn-NnX-a-Ãm¯ Hcp ]Z-amWv Xcn-¸-Ww. _n kn \memw \qäm-n-se-gp-Xnb IuSn-e-y sâ AYÀim-kv{X¯n ]cm-ar-jvS-amIp¶ \mW-b-hn-ti-j-amb "ImÀj-] Ww' tem]n¨v cq]-sa-Sp-¯-Xt{X "]Ww' F¶ \mW-b-\m-aw. Imew Ign-bth \m W-b-K-W-¯nÂs¸«-h-bpsSsbÃmw s]m Xp kwÚ-bmbn "]Ww' amdn. e`-y-amb sXfn-hp-IÄ{]Imcw C³U-y-bn Ccp-]tXmfw "]W§Ä' ap{ZWw sN¿-s¸-«n-«p-v. I®qÀ ]Ww, tImgn-t¡mSv ]Ww, Ct¡-cn-¸ Ww, Xe-tÈ-cn-¸Ww, ]pXp-tÈ-cn-¸Ww, amln-¸ Ww XpS§n tZi-\m-a-§-fn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-hbpw, hoc-cm-b³¸Ww, Im´n-cm-b³¸Ww, Ien-bp-K-cm-b³ ¸Ww, ]c-ip-cm-a³¸Ww F¶o kvamcI ]W-§fpw Ncn{X-¯nsâ `mK-ambn \ne-\n¡p¶p. F¶m Cu ]W-§-fnsem¶pw Xs¶ Xcn-¸-W-¯n\v Øm\-an-Ã. ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-I-fn Xcn-¸W-¯n\v Xcn-¼p-t]mepw Øm\-an-sÃ-¦nepw hy-h-lm-c-`m-j-bn Cu ]Ww C¶pw A{]-amZn Xs¶. Xcn-¸-W-¯nsâ Xp¼p-tXSn ]nt¶m«p \S-¶m A-h-yà-§-fmb Nn{X-§-fm-bn-cn¡pw sXfn-ªp-h-cp-I. hgn-ap«n \n¡p-t¼mÄ \ap¡v hgn-¨q-«m-Ip-¶Xv hmsamgn hg-¡§-fm-Wv. P\kmam-\-y-¯nsâ A\p-`h ]c-¼-c-I-fn \n¶pw tXmän-sb-Sp¯ samgn-¨n-´p-I-fn {]m[m-\yta-dnbhbm-WtÃm ]g-s©m-Ãp-IÄ. B ]g-sam-gn-¸¯m-b-¯nsâ aqe-bn Xcn-¸Ww s]mSn-]n-Sn¨v InS-¸p-v. ""C©nbn-e-¡dn ssXcp Xcn-¸Ww Iªnsbm-S©pw A´n-¡mI'' Bcy-ssh-Z-y-hn-[n-{]-Imcw A¯m-g-¯n\v \ntj-[n-¡-s¸« `£-W-§-fn-sem¶v Xcn-¸-Wam-Wv. Kpcp-X-z-ap-f-f-hbpw ioX-ho-c-y-ap-f-f-hbpw A´n-¡p-tijw Ign-¨m APoÀW-ap-m-Ip sa¶v BbpÀth-Z-a-Xw. ChnsS Xcn-¸-W-sa¶v ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv aeÀs¸m-Sn-bm-Wv. s\tÃm, tNmftam s]mcn¨v DanIfªv s]mSn-s¨Sp¡p ¶-XmWv aeÀs¸m-Sn. cpNn hÀ[-I-§-fmbn s\
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Infn¸ - m«v
IhnX _m_p-cmPv If-¼qcv
hn^ew hÀj-Im-e-¯nse shdp-samcp ag-¯p-ffn a®n hoWXpw Hgp-In-b-I-¶Xpw kmK-c-¯n-e-en-ª-Xpw... Bc-dnªp? hk-´-¯nse shdp-samcp Im«p-]q-hv. Nncn-¨p-WÀ¶Xpw aZn¨p\n¶-Xpw sImgn-ªp-ho-WXpw a®n-e-en-ªXpw Bc-dnªp? \K-c-hr-£-¯nse shdp-samcp Ipbn Bc-h-§Ä¡n-S-bn ]mSn-¯-fÀ¶Xpw sXm-h-c-Xpw hoWp-]n-S-ªXpw tZln-b-I-¶Xpw Bc-dnªp? Ah-bv¡p-Npäpw NnX-dn-¡n-S¶ Ihn-X-I-fpsS \\hpw \ndhpw a[p-c-hpw... NneÀ Ip.. Adn-ªp... NneÀ am{Xw.
\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ ¿pw iÀ¡-cbpw tX§bpwIqSn tNÀ ¡m-dp-v. Cu Iq«n\v cpNn-tb-dp-sa¦nepw Kpcp-X-z-ap-f-f-Xm-I-bm Bbp Àth-Z-¡mÀ A´n-hne¡v GÀs¸-Sp¯n. C\n aeÀs¸mSn Xcn-¸-W-ambn amdnb hgn-¯mc GsX¶p IqSn sX sc-tb--Xp-v. Xcnbpw ]Whpw tN À¶m-WtÃm Xcn-¸-Ws¯ tXmäns-b Sp-¯Xv. Xcn F¶ ]Z-¯n\v s]mSn, s]«n, h©n F¶o AÀY-§Ä aebm-f-¯nepw kwkvIr-X-¯nepw Im Wmw. k¼¯v, hn¡m-\p-ff hkv Xp, HcpXcw \mWbw F¶o AÀY§-fmWv ]W-¯n-\p-f-f-Xv. s]mSn-bm b hnÂ]\hkvXp Ft¶m, s]«n-bn  AYhm ]m{X-¯n kq£n-¡p ¶ hnÂ]-\-¨-c-s¡t¶m Xcn-¸-W¯n\v AÀYw ]d-bmw. Cu \nK-a-\ s¯ km£n-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Hcp \mtSmSn-¡Y ae-bm-f-¯n-ep-v. ]qPm-Zn-I Àa-§Ä¡v ]cn-IÀan-bm-bn-t¸mb Hcp {_mÒW bphm-hn\v {]Xn-^-e-am-bn¡n-«n-bXv Hcp Iew aeÀs¸m-Sn-bm-bncp-¶p. At±lw AXv Xe-bn Npa¶p-sImv ho«n-te¡v \S-¡th Hcp kz-]v\-¯n apgp-In. IpS-¯nse ae
Às¸mSn hnäv Hcp ]ip-¡n-Sm-hns\ hm §p-¶Xpw, {ItaW AXp hfÀ¶v s]äp-s]-cpIn Xm³ k¼-¶-\m-bn¯o-cp-¶Xpw, XpSÀ¶v Hcp {]`p-Ip-amcnsb hnhmlw Ign-¡p-¶Xpw at\map-Ip-c-¯n sXfn-ªp-h-¶p. CXn\n-S-bn A_-²-h-im ssIX«n Ie-ap-Sªv Xd-bnÂXq-In. A§ns\ {_mÒ-W-bp-hm-hnsâ kz-]v\-§Ä XIÀ¶-SnªnS-¯p-\n¶v DbnÀsIm-XmWv "aeÀs¸m-Sn-¡m-csâ kz]v \w' F¶ {]tbm-Kw. Cu \m«p-I-Y-bn H¶p-cp Im c-y-§Ä Hfn-ªp-In-S-¸p-v. H¶v, ae Às¸m-Sn¡v DbÀ¶ hnÂ]-\-aq-eyw D m-bn-cp-¶p. cv, Nne hnti-j-sXmgn-ep-IÄ¡v aeÀs¸mSn Iqen-bmbn \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶p. hnÂ]-\-aq-eyhpw hn ti-j-aq-e-yhpw IÂ]n-¨n-cp-¶-Xn-\m  aeÀs¸m-Sn¡v A§m-Sn-I-fn Xcn¸Ww F¶ t]cp-ho-Wp. \mW-b-§ Ä P\-Io-b-a-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ Ime¯v _m À«ÀknÌw (DÂ]-¶-§Ä sImSp¯v DÂ]-¶-§Ä hm§p¶ coXn) aptJ\-bm-bn-cp-¶tÃm hym-]mcw \S-¶n-cp¶-Xv. a[-y-ImeL«-¯nsâ Ah-km\-\m-fp-I-fnÂt]mepw tIc-f-¯nse
ØnXn CXm-bn-cp-¶p F¶v A¨o-Ncn-X-§-fnse A§mSn hÀW-\-I-fn \n¶-dn-bmw. C¡m-es¯ IrXn-I-fn  A§m-Sn¡v B]Ww F¶mWv {]tbm-Kn¨v ImWp-¶-Xv. ]W-sa-¶À Y-ap-ff hnÂ]-\-N-c-¡p-IÄ Ip¶p-IqSp¶ CSw F¶ F¶ [z-\n-bn-emhmw A§m-Sn¡v B]Ww F¶p t]cp-h¶-Xv. khÀW-hn-`m-K-¯nsâ khnti-j-`-£-W-sa¶ ]Z-hnbpw {_mÒW-y-¯nsâ ]n³Xp-Wbpw cpNn-bpsS t{ijvT-Xbpw Xcn-¸-W-¯n\v A§mSn-I-fn A{Kn-a-Øm\w t\Sn-s¡mSp-¯p. "aeÀs¸m-Sn-¡m-csâ kz]v\w' F¶ sieo hnti-j-¯nsâ A\p_Ôambn DS-se-Sp¯ Xcn-¸-W-{]tbmKw hmsam-gn-bnepw hc-sam-gn bnepw Xpe-y-{]m-[m-\-y-t¯msS C ¶pw ]¨-bn-«p-\n¡p-¶p. IpSw XI À¶v Xcn-¸Ww Xd-bn XqIn-bm "]pÃn Nn´nb Xhn-Sp-t]mse' Xncns¨-Sp-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯-Xn-\m-emhWw Xhn-Sn-\p-]-Icw Xcn-¸-Ws¯ hnf-¡n-t¨À¯v ]gb \m«p-sam-gnsb {ipXn-a-[p-c-am-¡n-b-Xv.
\hw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
45
ImSv km£n ]n sI apcfo[c³ 9497184329
cmjv{So-b¯nepw X¼n Hcp ssI t\m¡m-Xn-cp-¶n-Ã. Xosc tami-a-Ãm-s¯mcp cmjv{Sob-Po-hnXw Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p X¼n-bp-tSXv
\nM F´sâm Imt«!... (s\-Sp{¼ XpSÀ¨)
Xm
¡m-en-I-am-sb-¦nepw Hcp InS-¸nSw In«n-sb-¦nepw Iqen-th-esbm¶pw AhÀ¡v In«n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]mXnbpw ]«n-Wn-bn-em-bn-cp¶p Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xw. ImSp-tXSn sXf-fnbpw tX\pw kw`-cn¨v IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw \bn-¡p¶ X¼n¡v Hcp tPmensIm-Sp-¡p¶Xnt¶m km¼-¯n-I-ambn klm-bn¡p-¶-Xnt¶m Bh-Xp-m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Ch-cpsS Zpcn-Xw-Iv B a\-Êp-\o-dn. Cu ]mhw Ip«n-Isf X\n-s¡-§s\ k-lm-bn-¡m³ Ignbpw X¼n Xe ]pI-ªmtem-Nn-¨p. {Kma-¯nse aäp ho«p-ImÀ¡p-f-f-{Xbpw ]pÃp-ae X\n-¡n-sÃ-¦nepw Hcp-¯n cn ]pÃp-ae X\n¡pw k-z-´-am-bp-v. AXn ]Wn-sN-¿n¨v Iqen sImSp-¡m-\pff hIp-s¸m-¶p-an-Ã. AXp-sImv B ]pÃp-ae AhÀ¡v hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡mw, Ah cm ]pÃv sN¯n-hm-än-sb-Sp¯v Pohn-¡s«, X\n-¡-XnÂ\n¶v apX-epw-th ]eni-bpw-th X¼n-bpsS Xocp-am\w Dd-¨-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. A¶p-ap-X AhÀ Cu ]p-Ãp-ae sN¯n hmän B hcp-am-\w-sImv B IpSpw_w Pohn-¨p. \me-©p-hÀj-§ÄsImv Iqen-tX-Snbpw ]pÃp-hm-än-bpw Hcp IpSn-en-\p-f-fXv k¼m-Zn-¨p. XpSÀ¶v X¼n-bpsS A\p-{K-lhpw BinÀhm-
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Zhpw hm§n asämcp {Kma-¯n-se¯n AhnsS Hcp IpSn hbv¡p-¶-Xn-\pff a®p-hm§n ]p¯³ PohnXw B cw-`n-¨p. X¼n-tbm-Sp-ff kvt\lm-Zchv C¶p-a-hÀ Im¯p-kq-£n-¡p-¶p. cmjv{So-b-¯nepw X¼n Hcp ssI t\m¡m-Xn-cp-¶n-Ã. Xosc tami-a-Ãms¯mcp cmjv{Sob-Po-hnXw Xs¶-bmbn-cp¶p X¼n-bp-tSXv, tIm¬{Kkp Im-c-\mb X¼n¡v tImdm-©\Ducn epw ]cn-k-c-{]-tZ-i¯pw \à P\k-zm-[o-\-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp {Kma-]©m-b¯v Xnc-sª-Sp¸v Ime-¯m Wv X¼n-bpsS Pohn-X-amsI amän-adn¨ B kw`hw Ac-t§-dp-¶-Xv. ]«n-I-hÀK-¡mÀ¡v `qcn-]-£-apff a¨n-¹mhv tImdm-©-\-hmÀUn kÀh-P-\-k-½-X-\mb X¼n-sb-bm Wv ]mÀ«n Øm\mÀYn-bmbn Xocp-am\n-¨-Xv. X¼n¡pw k½-X-¡p-d-shm¶p-ap-m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]{XnIkaÀ]W-¯n-\p-ff kabw h¶p. Ducp-\nhm-kn-I-sfÃmhcpw tNÀ¶v ASn-amen- ]mÀ«n-tbm-^o-knÂ\n¶pw tLm j-bm-{X-tbmsS thWw ]{XnI kaÀ ]n-¡m³ t]mIm³. A§n-s\-bmWv ]mÀ«n Xocp-am-\w. A{]-Imcw s]e-
ImSv km£n t¨¡v Xs¶ Ipfn¨v Ip«-¸-\mbn X¼n ASn-am-en¡v ]pd-s¸-«p. AWnIÄ B^oknse-¯p-t¼mÄ Xm\-hnsS-bn-sÃ-¦n tami-am-hn-sÃ. cmhn se apX-ep-ff \S-¯-bsà ASn-am-enbn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ X¼n-bmsI aSp¯p. t]mcm-¯-Xn\v Ie-i-emb s] ©pw X®n-h-dp¸pw, C\n-sb-s´-¦n epw Ign-¨n-«mImw B^o-kn-tebv¡v t]mIp-¶Xv, X¼n Nmb-¡S e£-yam¡n \S-¶p. X¼nsb H¶p-\nt¶ Hcp Nn¶¡m-cyw kwkm-cn-¡m-\p-v. X¼n i_vZw tI« Xmhn-tebv¡v Xncn-ªp-t\m-¡n. FXnÀI-£n-¡m-c\mWv, AbmÄ Nncn-¨pw-sImv X ¼n-¡-Sp-t¯¡v h¶v tXmfn ssI bn-«p. Rm³ X¼nsb ImWm-\n-cn-¡pI-bm-bn-cp¶p, ht¶ Hcp Imcyw ]db-s«. AbmÄ X¼ntbw Iq«n apt¶m«p-\-S-¶p. Duw F´m Imcyw? X¼n ]cn-{`an-¨p-sIm-m-WXv tNmZn-¨-Xv. \ns¶bm R§Ä \½psS ]mÀ«o-Øm-\mÀYn-bmbn Xocp-am-\n¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv, hm... t]mWw t\mant\-j³ sImSp-¡m³. ]d-ªp-sIm--bmÄ X¼n-bpsS ssI]n- S n¨v kz´w I£- ¯ n XncpIn apt¶m-«p-\-S-¶p Ign-ªp. ssI Abm-fpsS I£-¯n-em-b-tXm sS X¼n-¡-bmsf ]n³Xp-S-cp-Isb \nÀhm-l-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p-f-fq. A{Xbv¡m-Pm-\p-_m-lp-hm-bn-cp¶p FXncm-fn. Xm³ tIm¬{K-km-sW¶pw kz ´w ]mÀ«nbpsS Øm\mÀYn-X-zta Xm³ kzo-I-cn-¡q-sh¶pw Xs¶ tam Nn-X-\m-¡-W-sa¶pw X¼n tIWp-ho Wv ]d-ªp-t\m¡n. AsXm¶pw AbmÄ¡p ap¶n hne-t¸m-bn-Ã. ]©m-b-¯m-¸o-kn-te¡m-W-bm Ä X¼nsb sImp-t]m-b-Xv. Ahn sS Cbm-fpsS Iq«m-fn-I-fmb t\Xm¡-·mcpw Im¯p-\n¡p-¶p-m-bncp-¶p. HSp-hn AhÀ¡v hgn-s¸«v F XnÀ]mÀ«nbpsS Øm\mÀYnbmbn. X¼n-bpsS Iqdp-amäw tIm¬{K kv t\Xm-¡-·msc sR«n-¨p. AhÀ X¼nsb NÀ¨-bv¡mbn tlm«Â apdnbn-te¡v hnfn-¸n¨v ]{XnI ]n³h-en¡-W-sa-¶m-h-i-y-s¸-«p. ]{XnI ]n³ h-en-¨m B ]mÀ«n-¡mcv sImÃpw. CsÃ-¦n Ch-cp-sImÃpw, sNIp¯m\pw IS-en\pw \Sp-hn AI-s¸« Ah-Ø. apdpIn apdn-ªn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv t\Xm-¡Ä. X¼n-tbm-Sp-ff tZjyw apgp-h\pw apJ-§-fn sXfn-ªp-ImWmw. Xm³ adp-s¯-s´-¦nepw ]d-
ªm AhÀXs¶ ht¨-¡n-sÃ-¶t\Xm-hv -tXm-äm Xs¶-b-hÀ shdp bmÄ¡p-tXm-¶n. A{X-¡m-bn-cp¶p sX hnSp-tam. ]mÀ«nsb NXn¨ Xs¶ Ah-cpsS apJ-`m-h-§Ä. c£n-¡m³ Ducntem tNcotem B X¼n Npän-\pw-t\m¡n Xs¶ sc-¦n-ep-ap-m-Ip-tam... A{Xbv¡p ]n³Xp-W-bv¡m³ Hcp apJhpw X henb sImSpw-]m-X-I-asà Xm³ ¼n¡v ImWm-\m-bn-Ã. sNbvX-Xv. X¼n-bpsS a\kv Ak-zXm³ sIWn-bn s]«tÃm... C Ø-am-bn-s¡m-n-cp-¶p. Xnc-sª-SphnsS Cu apdn-bn F´p kw`-hn-¨m ¸n Xs¶ ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp¯n Xc-Wepw Hcp ]«n-¡p-dp-¡-\p-a-dn-bm³ sa¶v BßmÀY-ambn {]mÀYn-¨p. t]mIp-¶n-Ã. A{Xbv¡v \nKq-V-X-bnXnc-sª-Sp¸v ^ew h¶-t¸mÄ X¼n emWv Xm³ F¯-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]cm-P-b-s¸-«p. tXmsä-¶-dn-ª-t¸m X¼n¡v thh-em-Xn-bm-bn. thh-emÄ hnj-a-aà Poh³ c£-s¸-«-Xn-epXn-bn hmbv hc-fp-¶-Xmbn tXm¶n. ff kt´m-j-am-bn-cp¶p a\-ÊnÂ. Abm-fpsS ssI bm{´n-I-ambn ]mÀ«n-tbmSpw P\-§-tfmSpw N tXmÄ k©n-bn-te¡v \op-sN¶v Xn-hp-Im«nb X¼n s]mXp-h-\p-ap-¶n shän-ebpw Np®m¼pw AS-bv¡-bp Bcp-a-Ãm-Xm-bn. s]mXphtâw ho sa-Sp¯v \¶m-sbm¶p apdp-¡n. Xm³ «p-Im-cp-tSbpw ]cn-lm-k-¯n\v ]m sN¿p-¶-sXm¶pw X¼n Adn-bp-¶p{Xo-`-hn¨tXmsS X¼n¡v {Kma-¯n m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. FÃmw bm-{´n-I-am-bn\ne-\n¸n-sÃ-¶m-bn. thms«-®Â cp-¶p. CXp-t]mse ]cp-hIgn-ª-Xn-s¶-«mw-\mÄ A ¯n\v ]Xw tNÀs¶mcp [-zm-\n-¨p-m-¡n-b- sXmapdp¡v X¼n CXn-\pSnbpw tXm¸pw k ap¼v apdp-¡n-bn-«n tlm-Z-cn¡v Zm\wHSp-hn AhÀ¡v à A{Xbv¡v In \ÂIn IpSpw-_dp-Ir-X-y-am-bn-cp k-taXw {Kmawhgn-s¸«v ¶p AXnsâ hn-«p. FXnÀ]mÀ«nbpsS ]X-¡q-«v. ]pXnb {Km Øm\mÀYnbmbn. au\n-bmam-´-co-£bn- c p¶ X ¯nepw X X¼n-bpsS Iqdp-amäw tIm¬{Kkv ¼n Ft´m ¼n-bpsS a\ t\Xm-¡-·msc sR«n-¨p. ]{XnI Xocp-am-\n-¨p kv Ak-z]n³h-en-¨m B ]mÀ«n-¡mcv d¨-a-«n s] Ø-am-bns«-s¶-gp-t¶ s¡m-n-cpsImÃpw. Csæ n Chc ps ImÃpw, äv , Npn ¶p. Blm-csNIp-¯m\pw IS-en\pw hncÂtNÀ¯v t¯mSpw sXm Xp¸m-\mbn Np gn- e n- t \m- S p- s a \Sp-hn AI-s¸-« än-\pw-t\m¡n. ap Ãmw Hcp hncàn, AhØ . dn-¡-I¯v apdp-¡na\kv ac-hn-¨n-cn-¡pXp-¸m-\p-ffbmtXm-cn-S ¶-Xp-t]m-semcp tXmhpw X¼n In-Ã. s]s«¶v ¶Â, Zm¼-X-y-¯nepw sNdpXp¸n-bn«p hc-t«-sb-¶mw-Kyw Im«n hn-f-f hoWp-Xp-S-§n. Bi-zm-kwX¼n apdn-¡p-]p-d-t¯-bv¡p-\-S¶p, tXSn ]e tKm{X-{Km-a-§-fn-eq-sSbpw shfn-I-S¶ X¼n H¶pw an¶n-¨n-Ã. AbmÄ k©-cn-¨p. bm{X-bn NXnHä-hn-S-¯-bm-bn-cp¶p ho«p-¡v. Rm³ hnepw h©-\-bnepw AI-s¸-«p-g]{XntIw ]n³h-en-¡-¯nà In{Xn ep¶ tKm{X-{Km-a-§-sfbpw cà-_tIw ]n³h-en-¡-¯n-Ã. \n§ F´ Ôp-¡-tf-bp-am-W-bmÄ¡v ImWm³ âm Imt«! HmSp-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn X¼n Ign-ª-Xv. hnfn-¨p-]-d-ªp. hmcyw ASn-¨n-s¯m«n taJ-e-IX¼n-bpsS Cu {]I-S\w AhÀ fn Imt«ew Ipe-¨p-a-dn-ªn-cp¶ H«pw {]Xo-£n-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. AhÀ¡v Ime-L-«-am-bn-cp-¶p, Cu {]tZ-iA´n-¨n-cn-¡ms\ Ign-ªp-ffq. saÃmw hym-]mcn Naª X«n¸p kw X¼n Imep-hm-cn-b-tXmsS ]mÀ«n L-¯nsâ ]nSn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. IpSn asäm-cmsf Øm\mÀYn-bmbn Xnc\nhm-kn-I-fpsS Cu Zpc-hØ I sªSp-¯p. X¼n¡v Ak-z-Ø-X-tbdn, IpSn X¼n¡v NnÓw IpS-am-bn-cp-¶p. \nhm- k n- I - t fmSv hnh- c - § - s fÃmw aÂkcw sImSp-¼n-cn-s¡m-p. H¸w tNmZn-¨-dnª X¼n kss[-cyw X«n`oj-Wn-Ifpw X¼n-s¡-Xnsc DbÀ ¸p-kw-Ls¯ t\cn-«p. s]mdp-Xn-ap-«n ¶p. Xnc-sª-Sp-¸-Sp¡pt´mdpw `bw b X«n-¸p-kwLw Øew Imen-bm Abmsf IqSp-X IqSp-X th«-bm¡n IS-¶p-t]m-bn. Sn-s¡m-n-cp-¶p. Xt¶mSv aÂk-cn¨v (XpScpw...)
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kn²marXw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv drvinob@gmail.com
9995976769
hm§nbp®p¶ Imes¯ PohnXssienbpw tcmK§fpw
2016
1947
]p
cmX\Imes¯ a\pjy sc _m[n¨ncp¶ amcI tcmK§Ä ]IÀ¨hym [nIfmbncp¶p. A¶v ]IÀ¨hym[n IÄ ]nSns]«v Hcp {Kma¯nsetbm, Hcp tZi¯nsetbm a\pjyÀ Hcpan ¨v \in¨ncp¶p. C¶v \mw B Øm \w thsd ]e tcmK§Ä¡pambn ]Xn¨vsImSp¡p¶p. B[p\nI kaq l¯nse a\pjycpsS acW\nc¡v DbÀ¯p¶Xv PohnXssien tcmK §fmWv. BtcmKysa¶m imcocnIhpw am\knIhpw kmaqlnIhpamb Hcp kzmØyAhØbmWv. imcocnI ambpw am\knIambpw kmaqlnIam bpw ]ecoXnIfn {]iv\§Ä h¶ptNcpt¼mÄ \mw Hcp Akzm ØyAhØbnte¡v F¯nt¨cpw. C¯c¯nepÅ AkzmØyAh Ø {ItaW tcmK§fmbn ]cnWan ¡pw. a\pjycpsS PohnXcoXnIÄ
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Bkv]Zam¡n hcp¶ tcmK§sf PohnXssien tcmK§Ä F¶v ]dbmw. ]gabpsS Ime¯v a\pjyÀ Blmc¯n\v thn tPmen sNbvXncp¶p. C¶v Blmc¯n\v ]pdsa hnhn[Xcw B{Kl§fmWv a\pjy\pÅXv. A¯cw B {Kl§fpsS ]qÀ¯n¡mbn Aebpt¼mÄ Ime{ItaW a\pjyÀ ]e tcmK §Ä¡v ASnaIfmIp¶p. A§s\BhnÀ`hn¡p¶ tcmK§sf XSbm³ Pohn X{IaoIcW¯neqsSbpw, `£W{IaoIcW¯neqsSbpw km[n¡pw. C¶s¯ tcmK§Ä i ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x
kaql¯n km[mcWbmbn ImWs¸Sp¶ PohnXssien AanXh®w {]talw lrZbkw_Ôamb tcmK§Ä hr¡XIcmdpIÄ izmktImi kw_Ôamb tcmK§Ä IcÄtcmK§Ä DZctcmK§Ä ]£mLmXw HmÀa¯IcmdpIÄ kÔnhmXtcmK§Ä
kn²marXw PohnXssien tcmK§Ä BhnÀ`hn¡phm\pÅ ASnØm\ImcW§Ä A\mtcmKyIcamb BlmccoXn hymbmaanÃmbva am\knI]ncnapdp¡w \ndª PohnXw
A\mtcmKyIcamb BlmccoXn A\mtcmKyIcamb BlmccoXn F ¶m Hcp hyàn Xsâ Bhiy¯n\v AXoXambpw BlmccoXnIsf¡p dn¨pÅ D¯a AdnhnÃmsXbpw B lmcw Ign¡pI F¶pÅXmWv. ]md aSbn tPmen sN¿p¶ Hcp hyàn Ign¡pwt]msebpÅ BlmccoXn, I¼yq«dnsâ ap¶nencp¶v tPmen sN ¿p¶ Hcp hyàn Ahew_n¡pIbm sW¦nÂ, AXv XoÀ¨bmbpw A\m tcmKy¯nte¡v \bn¡pw. aebmfnIfpsS CjvShn`hamWv s]tdm«bpw Nn¡³Idnbpw. hym]I amb tlmÀtamWpIÄ Ip¯nh¨v hfÀ¯nsbSp¯v X¿mdm¡p¶ C¶ s¯ tImgnhn`h§Ä Øncambn Ign¡p¶ hyànIfpsS icoc¯nse tlmÀ tam¬hyhØIÄ XIcmdnemIp¶p. ssaZbn AS§nbncn¡p¶ AtemIv km³ F¶ cmkhkvXp Ime{ItaW ]m³{Inbmknse _oä tImi§sf \in¸n¨v C³kpen³ DÂ]mZ\s¯ XIcmdnem¡n Ub_änIv AhØnbn te¡v XÅnhnSp¶p. C¶v ^mÌv^pUnsâbpw, kv\mIvknsâbpw ImeL« amWv. CXnseÃmw Xs¶ A[nIambn D¸v AS§nbncn¡p¶p. D¸nsâ AanX D]tbmKw càmXnk½ÀZ¯nte¡pw, ]qcnXsImgp¸nsâ AanXD]tbmKw cà¡pgepIÄ ASbp¶ AhØbmb AXntcmkv¢otdmknknte¡pw \bn¡pw. \½psS hn]Wnbn e`yamb FÃm Blmc]ZmÀY§fpw, ambw IeÀ¶ tNcphIfmepw IoS\min\nIfmepw k¼pjvSamWv. CXv hcpwIme Xeapdsb tZmjIcambn _m[n¡pw F¶Xn kwibanÃ. hymbmaanÃmbva Znhtk\bpÅ Blmc¯n\v Znhtk\ tPmen sN¿pI F¶Xmbncp¶p ]p Ime§fn Dmbncp¶ AhØ. AXpsImv Xs¶ A¶v Pohn¨ncp¶ 80% BÄ¡mcpw ImbnI A²zm\w IqSnbhcmbncp¶p. am{XaÃ, AhÀ cv t\cw am{Xw Blmcw Ign¡p¶hcmbncp¶p; ]et¸mgpw BlmcanÃm¯ AhØbpw DmImdpv. BlmcanÃm¯ AhØbn icocw t\cs¯ tiJcn¨v h¨ sImgp¸ns\ DuÀPam¡n amäp¶XvsImv ZpÀtaZkv Fs¶mcp {]iv\w ]eÀ¡pw Xs¶ A¶v CÃmbncp¶p. C¶v 70% BÄ¡mcpw aq¶pw, \m epw XhW Blmcw Ign¡p¶p. imcocnI A²zm\w DÅ tPmenIÄ A[nIw t]À¡pw CÃ. Cu AhØbn icoc¯nse A[nI DuÀP¯ns\ icocw Xs¶ sImgp¸mbn tiJcn¨v hbv¡pw. BlmcanÃm¯ AhØ kwPmXam Im¯Xv sImv CXv IqSn¡qSn ]e tcmK§fnte¡p XÅnhnSp¶p. am\knI]ncnapdp¡w \ndª PohnXw B[p\nI kaql¯nse `qcn]£w BÄ¡mcpw Pohn¡p¶Xv am\knI ]ncn apdp¡w \ndª a\ÊpambmWv. kvIqfn ]Tn¡p¶ sIm¨pIp«nIÄ apX hbÊmbhÀ¡vhscbpv AhchcptSXmb am\knI]ncnapdp¡§Ä. A[nI ambn a\kns\ k½ÀZ¯nemgv¯pt¼mÄ F§s\ tcmK§Ä hcp¶p F¶v a\ÊnemIWsa¦n BZyw icoc¯nse FaÀP³kn tlmÀtam¬kns\¸än AdntbXpv. icoc¯nsâ FaÀP³kn AhØIÄ F¶v hntijn¸n¡mhp¶ t]Sn ¡pI, s]s«¶v HmSpI, hg¡nSpI (Fright, Flight, Fight) F¶o kµÀ`§Ä Xc Ww sN¿phm³ A{Un\ {KÙn DÂ]mZn¸n¡p¶ A{Un\men³ F¶ tlmÀ tam¬ klmbn¡p¶p. AXmbXv C§s\bpÅ kµÀ`§fn s]s«¶v icoc ¯nte¡v hym]n¡p¶ Cu tlmÀtam¬ kntÌmfnIv {]jÀ Iq«n (lrZbw Npcp§p¶ k½ÀZw) icoc¯nse FÃm Ahbh§fnte¡pw càw
F¯n¡p¶p. CXv IqSmsX aäv Ah bh§fnepw {KÙnIfnepw {]hÀ ¯n¨v XzcnX{]hÀ¯\kÖam ¡p¶p. Cu AhØ Ignbpt¼mÄ t\mÀ A{Un\men³ F¶ tlmÀtam ¬ Dmbn icoc¯ns\ im´am ¡pw. HmÀt¡ Hcp Imcyw Cu tlmÀtam¬ hyhØIsfÃmw Xs¶ a\pjy\p h¶ptNcp¶ A XymhiyL«§Ä XcWw sN¿m³ thn am{XapÅXmWv. ]s£ Hm tcm hyànbpw am\knI ]ncnapdp ¡w A\p`hn¡pt¼msgÃmw CtX tlmÀtamWpIÄ DÂ]mZn¸n¡s¸ «psImtbncn¡pw. A[nIambn CXv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv ImcWw ico c¯nse {KÙnIsfÃmw XIcmdnem hpIbpw sN¿pw. DZmlcW¯n\v ]m³{Inbmkv {KÙnbnse _oäm tImi§Ä D ]mZn¸n¡p¶ C³kpen³ tlmÀtam WmWv cà¯nse ¥qt¡mknsâ AfhpIÄ \nb{´n¡p¶Xv. cà ¯nse ¥qt¡mknsâ Gä¡pd¨n ense Dt¯P\w A\pkcn¨v {]h À¯nt¡ _oämtImi§Ä, XpS À¨bmbn FaÀsP³kn tlmÀtam Wnsâ CSs]SÂaqew {]hÀ¯n¡p t¼mÄ tPmen`mcw A[nIamIp¶p. A§s\ Ime{ItaW Cu tImi §Ä \in¨v C³kpen³ DÂ]mZ\w Ipdªv B hyàn {]taltcm Knbmbn amdpIbpw sN¿pw. hncp² Blmcw \mw Ign¡p¶ Blmc§fn Nne Xv X½n Htc kabw Hcpan¨v tNÀ ¯v `£n¨m AXv Ime{ItaW
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kn²marXw BtcmKy¯n\v lm\nIcambn _m [n¡pw. A§s\bpÅ Blmc §sf hncp² Blmc§Ä F¶v ]dbp¶p. BbpÀthZimkv { Xw {]Xn]mZn¡p¶ sshcp[yXbn {][m\s¸«h Xmsg¡pdn¡p¶p.
sshcp²yX \ndª Blmcco XnIÄ XpSÀ¨bmbn Ahew_n¡p ¶hcn {XntZmj§Ä Zpjn¡pI bpw, {ItaW k]vX[mXp¡Ä Zpjn ¨v ]e tcmK§Ä BhnÀ`hn¡p Ibpw sN¿p¶p.
{]talw {]tal lc§fmb aqenIIfmWv aªÄ, s\Ãn¡, RmhÂ, th§, Deph, Idnth¸ne F¶nh s\Ãn¡Nmdn aªÄs¸mSn tNÀ¯v Ign¡pI
i. tZihncp²X DW§nhc tZi¯v hkn¡p t¼mÄ DW§nbXpw, I«nbpÅXp amb Blmcw Ign¡pI, shÅw sI «n \n¡p¶Xpw, \\hv A[nIap ÅXpamb tZi¯v h¨v F®abap ÅXpw, XWp¯v DdªXpamb B lmcw Ign¡pI, F¶pÅ coXnIsf tZihncp² BlmccoXnbn s]Sp ¯mw.
PohnXssien tcmK§Ä AIän \nÀ¯m\pÅ Nne amÀK§Ä
Rmh¸gw Znhtk\ 5þ10 F ®w Ign¡pI
Iªnbn Ign¡pI
IdnIfn Idnth¸ne A[nIw CSpI
ii. Imehncp²X ag¡me¯pw ssiXy¯nepw, X Wp¯v Ddª Blmc]ZmÀY§Ä Ign¡p¶Xns\bpw, NqSv A[nIam bpÅ kab¯v NqSv IqSnbXpw, F cnhv IqSnbXpamb Blmcw Ign ¡pI F¶Xns\bpw Imehncp² BlmccoXnbnÂs¸Sp¯mw. iii. Aánhncp²X
Hmtcm hyànbpsSbpw Zl\tijn ¡v hncp²ambh Ign¡p¶Xns\ A ánhncp² Blmcw F¶v ]dbp¶p. iv. am{Xhncp²X Nne `£W]ZmÀY§Ä Htc ka bw Htc Afhn Ign¡m³ ]mSnÃ. DZm:-þ- tX\pw s\¿pw Htc Afhn tNÀ¯v Ign¡m³ ]mSnà v. ioehncp²X
a[pcapÅXpw XWp¯Xpw am{Xam b Blmcw Ign¨v ioen¨ Hcp hy àn s]s«¶v NqSpÅXpw Fcnhp ÅXpamb Blmcw Ign¡m³ ]m SnÃ. vi. hocyhncp² Blmcw Nne Blmc§Ä Htc kabw Hcp an¨v tNÀ¯v Ign¡m³ ]mSnà DZm:þ ao\nsâ IqsS ssXcv, ]m Cd¨n F¶nh Ign¡cpXv acn¨o\nbpsS IqsS ]gw, ]bÀ, iÀ¡c F¶nh Ign¡cpXv. vii. {Iahncp²X Hcp Blmcw Ign¨ DSs\ AXn\v {Iahncp²amb Blmcw Ign¡cp Xv. DZm:þ tXt\m ssXtcm IpSn¨ Xn\v tijw NqSpÅ shÅw IpSn¡ cpXv.
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hncp²mlmcioew Hgnhm¡pI
Ign¡p¶ Blmc§Ä amban Ãm¯Xpw hnjhnapàhpw BsW ¶pd¸phcp¯pI
XhnSv Ifbm¯ [m\y§fpw ]g §fpw ]¨¡dnIfpamWv Gähpw A [nIambn Ignt¡Xv. CXns\ ¡mÄ {]m[m\yw IpdªhbmWv amwkw, ]mÂ, ap«, ]bÀhÀK§Ä, An¸cn¸v, ao³ F¶nh. Ch anX amb Afhn Ign¡mw. a[pcw, D¸v, sImgp¸v F¶nh hÃt¸mgpw am{X sa Ign¡m³ ]mSpÅq.
Deph
tNÀ¯v
Znhtk\bpÅ `£W¯n j Uvck§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯pI (Bdv cp NnIÄ:-þ a[pcw, ]pfn, D¸v, Fcnhv,. Ibv¸v, NhÀ]v)
Znhtk\bpÅ Hcp aWn¡qsd ¦nepw imkv{Xobambn hymbmaw sN¿Ww. hymbmaw sN¿pt¼mÄ a\Êns\ im´am¡Ww. {]mWm bmahpw, tbmKmk\§fpw hfsc \ÃXv. km[mcW coXnbnepÅ hym bmaw \½psS amwkt]inIsf am {Xw _es¸Sp¯p¶p. F¶m tbm Kmk\§Ä amwkt]inIsfbpw, B´cnI Ahbh§sfbpw, a\Ên s\bpw _es¸Sp¯p¶p.
am\knI ]ncnapdp¡w \ndª PohnXssien Hgnhm¡pI.
hÀj¯nsemcn¡se¦nepw, k ]vX[mXp¡sf ]cnt]mjn¸n¡pI bpw tcmK{]Xntcm[tijn hÀ[n¸n ¡pIbpw, a\Ên\pw icoc¯n\pw im´n \ÂIp¶Xpamb IÀ¡nSI NnInÂk t]mepÅ BbpÀthZ coXnIÄ Ahew_n¡pI
PohnXssien tcmK§fpw ho«pNnInÂkbpw GsX¦nepw tcmK§Ä¡v acp¶v Ign¨v sImncn¡p¶hÀ¡v AXv Hgnhm¡n sN¿phm\pÅXà ho«p NnInÂk. CXv tcmK¯nsâ XpS ¡mhØbntem, tcmKw hcmXncn ¡mt\m, tcmK¯nsâ ]mÀiz^ew amämt\m thnbpÅXmWv.
càmZnaÀZw càmZnaÀZ¯n\pff aqenIIÄ sh fp¯pÅn, apcp§bne, Deph, Iq hfw, PocIw, X®na¯³ F¶nh bmWv. Hcp Hu¬kv apcp§bne \ocn Â, Im Hu¬kv shfp¯pÅn \oÀ tNÀ¯v cmhnse shdpw hbän Ign¡pI.
`£W¯n\v AcaWn¡qÀ ap³]v Hcp \pffv Dephs]mSn Ign ¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv.
Iªnbn apcp§bne tNÀ¯v Ign¡pI. càk½ÀZw IpdªhÀ¡v Znhkw Hcp t\cw C´p¸v C« \mc §mshÅtam Icn¡n³ shÅtam IpSn¡mw.
AanX sImfkvt{SmÄ ISe apf¸n¨v Znhkw ]¯v F®w Nh¨v Ac¨v Ign¡pI. ssXcnsâ sXfnshÅw IpSn ¡mw. ssXcpw C©nbpw Idnbmbn Ign¡mw. shfp¯pÅn NX¨n«v Xnf¸n¨ shÅw Ign¡mw. XgpXma Ijmbw h¨v Ign¡mw apcp§bne Iªn Ign¡mw \à sImfkv t {SmÄ IqSm³ Iiphn]cn¸v hfsc \à XmWv. {]IrXn¡v A\ptbmPyamb Po hnXssienbpw, imkv{Xobamb ` £Wssienbpw, Bßobamb am \knI\nebpw H¯ptNÀ¶m bm sXmcphn[amb tcmK§fpw ]nSns] SmXncn¡m\pÅ tXPÊv FÃm hy ànIÄ¡pw ssIhcpw F¶pÅ k Xyw a\Ênemt¡XmWv.
Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522
D{Xm-S-¸m-¨nÂ
"Hm
Ww D-h-btd Nqfw ]mSn-¡nS' F¶p ]gh-·mÀ ]d-bp¶ amXncn Cu-bm-s¯ Hm Ww Ign-ªp. Ccp-]-s¯«mw\mÄ amth-en-¯-¼p-cm³ IpSo-te¡p aS-§n. HmW-_m¡n Dm-bn-cp¶h ae-bm fn Xn-¶pw-Ip-Sn¨pw XoÀ¯p. ]m{Xw IgpIn Ia-gv¯n. Hm W-t¡mfv sImgp-¸n-¡m³ Xq¯p-Iq-«nb ISw am{Xw an ¨w. "HmWhÃn' hmcn-t¡mcns¡mSp¯v GXm-v Hc-cp¡mb JP-\mhv Ip¯n-\n-d-bv¡m³ "sFk-Ivamjv' IS emkpw t]\bpw I¼-yq«dp-ambn Xe ]pI-bv¡p-¶p. Hm W-¡m-e¯v ASp-¯nsS ]{X-¡mcpw Zri-y-am-[-y-a-¡m cpw sImgp-¸n-¡p¶ Hcp hm¡v amjsS a-bn Ipdp¡s\tIdn-In-S-¡p-¶p. ]qcm-S-¯pw-\mÄ AhÀ Fgp-XpIbpw ]d-bp-I-bpw-sN-bvXp. \msf "D{Xm-S-¸m-¨nÂ'. Hm cpsS hmbv¯mcn tI«m AXv Hcp NS-§m-sW-¶p-tXm¶pw. Imh-Sn-bm«w, Iq«-tbm«w, Ipcp-t¯m-e-s¸-cp-¶mÄ, Xncp-thmWw, Xncp-hm-Xnc F¶p ]d-bp¶ amXn-cn. ]dªpw Fgp-Xnbpw Hmcv ]pXn-b-h-gn-¡msc hgn-sX-än¡pw. amtfmcv Cäp-\n¡n³. Nn§-am-k-¯nse HmW-\m-fp-I-fn Cäp-tI-a-s¸-«XmWv D{Xm-Sw. "A¯-¸-¯n-\p-s]m-t¶mWw', "tNmXn]p-gp-§Â', "HmWw hcm³ Hcp aqew thWw', "]ntf-ftcmWw', "A½m-bn-HmWw', "\m¯q-t\mWw', "ImSntbmWw' XpS§n Hmtcm \£-{X hpw HmW-¡m-e¯v ]e-X-c-¯n "]pffn hnf§n'bncn-¡p-¶p. H¶mw HmWw F¶v Ct¸mÄ I_q-em¡n bncn-¡p¶ D{XmSw ]g-h-·mÀ HmWambn Icp-Xn-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. "H¶mw Hm Ww Xncp-thmWw', "cmw-HmWw Ahn«w', "aq¶mw-HmWw NXbw'. CS]m-Sp-XoÀ¶p. ]ns¶ am[-y-a-¡mcpw kÀ¡mcpw tNÀ¶v Hmcp-¡p-tXm-¶n amXncn HmW-¯n\v \ofw-Iq-«n. Hmcm bn HmcpsS ]mSm-bn. "§fv' D{Xm-S¯n-te¡p hcn³. D{XmSw Hcp \£-{X-am-Wv. C cp]-t¯-gn Ccp-]¯n H¶m-a-t¯-Xv. "D¯-cmSw', "D¯n-cmSw' F¶p ]g-abnse hgn. "D{Xm-S-hn-f¡v' D{Xm-S¯n³\mÄ sshIn«v Xd-hm-«n sX fn-¨-am-¡p¶ hnf-¡v. "D{XmSw D¨ Ign-ªm A¨n-am-cpsS sh{]mfw' Fs¶mcp ]g-a-bp-v. tNmXn-\m-fn  s\Ãp-]p-gp§n DW-¡n-¡p¯n Acn-bm-¡p-¶-Xp-ap-X "s]m¯m \p'ff hndIp kam-l-cn-¡Â, Irjn¸Wn HXp-¡Â, DuªmÂsI«Â, hoSpw ]cn-k-chpw sN¯n-an-\p-¡Â, hoSv shff "hen¡' HmW-km-am\-§Ä kam-l-cn-¡Â, HmW-t¡mSn
hm§Â Ch-sbms¡ t\c-s¯-Im-es¯ sNbvXp XoÀ¡p-¶-h-cmWv ]g-h-·mÀ. CXn "s]m¯m³' hndIm-Wv. "shf-f-hen' hoSv shf-f-b-Sn¨v kq¸m-¡-epw. "HmWw C\n h¶m aXn' F¶ a«n ae-bmfn HmW¯n\p t\cs¯Imes¯ Im¯n-cn-¡pw. F¶mepw HmWw Hcp-¡-ensâ X{X-¸m-Sn ae-bm-fn-a-¦-amÀ HmWkm-am-\-§Ä Xncn-¨pw-a-dn¨pw ]cn-tim-[n¨v FÃmw icnbmtbm F¶p-d-¸m-¡pw. "D{Xm-S-¯pw-\mÄ D¨-bm-bm A¨n-am-cpsS Ccn-¡-s¸m-dpXn' sISpw. "Ccn-¡-s¸m-dpXn kam-[m-\-am-Wv. HmWw IqSm-\p-ff [rXn-bn Hmcp¡p a\-Ê-am-[m\w CÃm-m-Ipw. AXmWv A¨n-am-cpsS sh{]m-f-¯nsâ CS-]m-Sv. D{XmSw D¨-Xn-cn-ªp-ff thhem-Xn. ]cn-jvImcw h¶p ]Sn-I-b-dn-bmsd Cu sh{]mfw aSn-bn XncpIn k©nbpw Xq¡n HmW-km-am-\-§Ä hmcn-¡q-«m³ sXcp-hn-en-d-§pw. N´-Ifpw IS-Ifpw amÀ Pn³{^o amÀ¡-äp-Ifpw Id-bn-C-d§n kmam-\§Ä hm cn-¡q-«pw. t]mcm-¯-Xn\v hgn-tbm-c¯p \n¶pw \pf-fns¸-dp-¡pw. Cu X{X-]m-Sn-ep-ff sh{]m-f-amWv AYhm Fcn-s]m-cn-k-©m-c-amWv D{Xm-S-¯nsâ s]mcp-fn I¨m-\m-¡p-¶-Xv. ]pXp-a-bn AXv "D{Xm-S-¸m-¨nem' ¡n. HmW-\m-fnse Cu Id-¡-amWv G\-t¡-Sp-Im-c³. ½sS am[-y-a-¡mÀ hN\w ]d-bp¶-Xp-tI-«m "Bd-·p-f-h-f-fw-Ifn t]msetbm D¨mcwt]msetbm Dff Hcp NS-§mWv "D{Xm-S-¸m-¨n Â' F¶ptXm-¶pw. "\msf D{Xm-S¸m-¨n-emWv' F¶v h¨p-Im-¨p-t¼m Ä D{Xm-S-\mÄ D¨bv¡v ]m¨n XpS§pw F¶ tXm¶-emWv DmIp-I. D{Xm-S-\m-fnse sh{]m-f-amWv Cu ]m¨n F¶ s]mcp-fns\hf¨p-]n-cn¨v C\w amän HmW-¯nsâ Hcp NS-§m¡n he-t¨-¡tà F ¶mWv ae-bm-fn-bpsS At]-£. hrÑn-I-am-k-¯nse "D{Xw hn f'¡ns\ "D{Xm-S-hn-f¡m'¡n Cu bnsS Hcp s]mt¶m-W-¡m-c³ aq ¯mcv hmN-I-taf \S-¯n-t¡-«p. c pw cn-\-am-sW¶v aq¸À¡p Xn cn-ªn-Ã. imkvXmhv F¶ A¿¸ sâ k¶n-[n-bn hrÑn-I-¸p-e-cn-bn se D{Xw-\mÄ I¯n-¡p¶ hnf¡v AYhm hnf¡pÂk-h-amWv "D{Xwhn-f¡v'. amth-en-¯-¼p-cms\hcth¡m³ "D{XmS'\mfn sImfp¯p¶ \nd-Zo-]-amWv "D{Xm-S-hn-f ¡v'. CsXms¡ Xncn-¨-dn-ªn«v \hN-cn{Xw hc-bn³.
\hw_À 2016 Infn¸ - m«v
51
]p-kvXI]cn-Nbw
]p-kvXI]cn-Nbw Rm³ F¶ cv (IhnXIÄ) ]n \mcmbW¡pdp¸v Hcp kÀ_¯pIpSn¡p¶ emLh t¯msS, Hcp kn\nam¸m«v tI«mkz Zn¡p¶ at\mLS\tbmsS hmbn t¡p¶hbà \mcmbW¡pdp¸n sâ IhnXIÄ. "Rms\mcp shdpw kuµcymßI Ihn' F¶ \ne ]mSnt\mSv At± lw tNÀ¶p \n¡psa¶pw tXm¶p¶nÃ. B´cnIamb shfn]mSpIfp sS Úmt\mZ b¯n DbÀ ¶p]mSp¶ Hcp Ihna\ÊmWv At±l¯n\pÅsX¶v Hmtcm IhnXbpw hyàam¡p¶p. ]»n-tjgvkv: {]`mXv _p¡v lukv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw. hne: 100 cq]
_me]pcmWw (]pcmW¯nse ]m{X§Ä)
_meIYm
tUm hÅn¡mhv taml³Zmkv IYIfpsS J\nbmb ]pcmW§ fnÂ\n¶pw _meIYm]m{X§sf Ip«nIÄ¡mbn ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶ IrXn. \NntIXÊv, amÀ¡WvtU b³, {[ph³, A`na\yp, hma\³, G Iehy³, eh³þIpi³, bqk^v, Ibo³, lms_ Â, AjvSmh{I ³ XpS§nb C cp]tXmfw I Ym]m{X§fp sS PohnX]p\ cmJym\w. efn Xhpw kcfhp amb `mjbn IY ]dªp sImSp¡p¶co XnbnepÅ Ip«n IfpsS ]pcmWw, _me]pcmWw. ]»n-tjgvkv: {]`mXv _p¡v lukv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw. hne: 60 cq]
P]vXn (t\mhÂ) s_³kn taml³ Pn "shfn¨w shfp¸mWv acWw Idp¸mWv \nd§tfm F¶pw a\Ênsâ ambbmWv' Ncn{XmXoXIm ew apXte XpS cp¶ Hcp t]mcm «amWv `cn¡p ¶h\pw `cn¡ s¸Sp¶h\pw X ½nepÅXv. A [nImc¯nsâ CS\mgnIfn \ocmfnss¡I fpambn I¨hS ¡mÀ Hfn¨ncn ¡p¶p. AhÀ \mwt]mepw Xncn¨dnbm¯ coXn bn \½psS PohnXw P]vXn sN¿p ¶p. ]»n-tjgvkv: {]`mXv _p¡v lukv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw. hne: 230 cq]
52
Infn¸ - m«v
HmWm«p¡c a®nsâ D¸v H F³ hn P\kaql¯nsâ s]mÅp¶ Pohn XbmYmÀYy§fneqsS k©cn¨v DS epapbncpw Np«ps]mÅnb Hcp hy ànbmbncp¶p \mSIIr¯mb tXm¸nÂ`mkn. PohnX¯nsâ NqSv `mkn B thmfw Gäphm §nbn«pv. B NqSnemWv \n§ sfs¶ IayqWn Ìm¡n F¶ \m SIw tXmSpS ªv NndIphn cn¨Xv. Cu \mSI¯nsâbpw `mkn bpsSbpw alXzw kmlnXyNcn {X¯nse¶Xns\¡mÄ \mSnsâ Ncn{X¯n ]XnªpInS¡p¶p. tXm¸nÂ`mkn Ncn{X¯nsâ Hcwi ambn¯oÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. H F³ hn
bpsS `mknkvacWIÄ. ]»n-tjgvkv: {]`mXv _p¡v lukv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw. hne: 50 cq]
hn]WnIn«m¯ Hmlcn (IYIÄ) kptcem ]n bmYmÀYy¯nsâ icn¸IÀ]mbn \Sn¨ bmYmÀYy¯nÂ\n¶p `n¶ ambn bmYmÀYys¯bpw AXnsâ {]Imi\s¯ bpw Ipdn¨v k ¶nKv[ambn ¯ocp¶hbm Wv kptcemen sâ IYIÄ. A §s\, It¼mf ¯n tXmäv, C cIfmbn¯oÀ ¶ \nÊlmb cpsS ImgvN_w ¥mhmbn Cu IYIÄ amdp¶p ]»n-tjgvkv: {]`mXv _p¡v lukv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw. hne: 50 cq]
\ngepIfpsS \r¯w (IYIÄ) C¿t¦mSv {io[c³ IrjvW³Ip«nbpsS ]m«nsâ elcn, NofpIfà Ahtijn¸n¡p¶Xv thZ\bpsS Bg¡SÂXs¶bmWv. IYm´y¯n \ngepIfpsS \r¯ ¯n\v aqIXbp sS kwKoXam Wv thsX¶ Xncn¨dnhn temIa\Êm £n¡pap¼n IrjvW³ Ip«n Dds¡¨ncn¨p sImv IS¶p t]mIpt¼mÄ C¿t¦mSv Hcp ¡p¶ `mjmk ¦S¯n FÃm hcpw ]änt¨cp¶p. ]»n-tjgvkv: {]`mXv _p¡v lukv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw. hne: 140 cq]
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A«¸mSnbn hopw \mept]ÀIqSn acns¨¶v... amjv...
F§\mSm...
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]ns¶
... KÀ`¯n\pw aäpw D¯cw ]dbm³ \½psS _me³ kmdv a{´nbmbn«v Ipd¨p \mfsà Bbn«pffq... amjv...
AXp icnbmSm... Cu Imcy¯n _me³ shdpsamcp _me³...
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Infn¸m«v hcnkwJym \nc¡v C³Uybn Hcp hÀjw aq¶p hÀjw
]ns¶
hntZi¯v
` 150/-
US$ 40/-
` 450/-
US$ 150/-
A©p hÀjw ` 750/US$ 175/_b³Up sNbvX ap³e¡§Ä þ {]XnhÀjhmeyw C³Uybn ` 150/þ hntZi¯v US$ 40
hcnkwJy Im\dm_m¦v aW¡mSv imJ A¡uv No: 2906101002334 te¡v Abbv¡mw
aWnHmÀUÀ / Un Un / XpI F¯nt¡ hnemkw : FUnäÀ, Infn¸m«v Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw 695009. t^m¬: 0471--2457473, 2456575
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