ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu
\hw_À 2015 (1191 XpemwþhrÝnIw) Vol. X
Issue 5
aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI
13
DÄ¡mgvN {]Xntj[hpambn Fgp¯pImÀ, AwK§Ä AdnbmsX kwLw s]mXptbmKw ...
35
]T\w
IncmXhr¯-¯nse ]S-b-Wn-¨-´-§Ä
]ip-hns\ A½-bm-¡p-¶-hcpw cmPys¯ A½-bm-¡p-¶-hcpw {]Ir-Xnsb A½-bm-¡p-¶-hcpw a\pjysc th«bmSp-t¼mÄ ^mjn-khpw apX-em-fn-¯hpw P\m-[n-]-Xy AS-bm-f-§-f-Wnªv \s½ t\m¡n ]Ãn-fn-¡p-¶p.
42
teJ\w
sImXpIns\¶pw tNmc Xs¶...
Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯nse k¼qÀW-hn-Z-ym-cw`w
]pkvXIw 10 / e¡w 5
I vammcI kac c w kv cW IW ²ooI ©³ ] knn² Xpp© n {]k kanX
\hw_À 2015
amknI 1191 XpemwþhrÝnIw
`mj-bn-eqsS
06
]uckvXy]T\þKthjW§Ä tIcfkÀhIemimebnÂ
^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w 07
tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ
{_mÒW kaq-l-¯n\v ]Y-y-amb AP-amwkw \ne-\nÀ¯n-s¡mv km[m-c-W-¡m-csâ _o^v \ntcm-[n-¡p-¶Xv hÀKob ^mjn-k-am-Wv. Ømhchpw PwK-ahpam-b-sXÃmw {]mWsâ t`mP-\-sa¶v a\p-kvar-Xn.
Btábmkv{Xw
11
hy`nNmchnt\mZw sN½-\w-Nmt¡m
17
{]Xntj[hpambn Fgp¯pImÀ, AwK§Ä AdnbmsX kwLw s]mXptbmKw, amen\yIq¼mchpw sXcphp]«nIfpw...
I¨-hS CS-]m-Sp-I-fpsS kpKaKXn¡v aX-^m-jnkw ]g-©-\m-sW¶v tamUn-¡-dn-bmw. BÀ Fkv FÊn\v Adn-bn-Ã. sPbväven¡v Adn-bmw. inh-tk-\bv¡v Adn-bn-Ã.AXn-\m-emWv tamUn-bn \n¶pw sPbväven-bn \n¶pw P\m-[n-]-X-y-hm-bv]m«v Hcp-]mSp tIÄt¡n hcp-¶-Xv. 22
]T\w
IncmXhr¯-¯nse ]S-b-Wn-¨-´-§Ä
A[n-I-hm-b\ hnZ-ymÀYn¡v A\p-k-cW-t¡-Sp-m-¡p¶p! Ie-ln-¡m¯, CSªv NnXdn ]p¯-\-dn-hn-te-¡pw DWÀhn-te-¡pw Dcp-¯n-cn-bm¯ Nn´-Ifpw hntbm-Pn-¸p-Ifpw hn^-e-am-Wv. 24
shdpw Xd-IÄ A¼-e-X-d-I-fmbn cq]m-´cw {]m]n-¡p-t¼mÄ ]cn-ip-²n-bpsS Nph-sc-gp-¯p-IÄ {]X-y-£-s¸-Sm³ XpS-§pw. Nne Aen-JnX \nb-a-§Ä cq]w {]m]n-¡m³ Bcw-`n-¡pw.
ImSv km£n
Xohmfn¡v in«\p¡pdpamev sI«¯vcv thev
28
47
27
cq]mÀ-¡³ c-l-kyhpw kzÀ-Ww hn-kÀ-Pn-¡p-¶ ]ip¡fpw ]ns¶ \½p-sS im-kv-{Xt_m-[hpw km_p tPmkv
]n sI apcfo[c³ 40-
AS-bm-f-§Ä A\p-jvTm-\-§Ä hne-¡p-IÄ \mtKjv BÀ
s_ÀWmUv samdm-bnkv Pqk
37-
ta¡v C³Uy = ASnahmÀ]ptI{µw tUm F sI kp[Àa
Pn F³ ]Wn¡À
35-
apXemfn¯hmbnse \ÃXhfIfpw sslµhcàk½ÀZ kn²m´hpw D®n {]im´v
DÄ¡mgvN
13
"_o^v ' Ncn-{Xhpw hÀ¯-am-\hpw shff\mSv cmaN{µ³
`c-Z-zm-P-a-lÀjn-bpsS hnam\w, KW-]-Xnbpw ¹mÌnIv kÀP-dnbpw, KmÔm-cnbpw ImWvU-tIm-i-K-th-j-W-hp-sams¡ imkv{X tIm¬{K-Ên NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶Xv cmP-y-¯nsâ KXn-tI-Sm-Wv.
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw
-"XWp¯ kahmIy§Ä' tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ
IhnX
tIc-f-kw-KoXw
41
tUm _n ]pjv]m Irjv-W³
48
koX¯men
{]XnIcWw
53
ie`P·w
sP ]n N{µ-Ip-amÀ
teJ\w 42
_n hn Imcbv¡mSv
]m¡pf§sc...
"D¸v ' Hcm-bp-[-am-Ip-¶-sX§s\ ? KmÔn-Pn-tbmSv tNmZy-ap-¶-bn-¨-h-cpsS ]n³ap-d-¡m-tcm-Sv.....
]pg ]dbp¶p...
sImXpIns\¶pw tNmc Xs¶ {]nbcRvP³ BÀ ]gaTw
45
shÅ\mSv IrjvW³Ip«n \mbÀ
N«¼nkzmanXncphSnIfpw cmLh³]nÅbpw Fkv hnaÂIpamÀ
]mbn{] cm[mIrjvW³
t\mh 50
IÀa-`qan
KpcphmbqÀ D®n-Ir-jvW³
Infnsamgn 52
IÃqÀ¡mS³ ]dbpw IÃqcm\pw tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³
FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | ]{Xm[n]kanXn: tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³\mbÀ (sNbÀam³), tUm Fw eoemhXn, kn cm[mIrjvW³, tUm tPmÀPv HmW¡qÀ, tUm Fw F³ ImctÈcn, s{]m^ Pn _meN{µ³, tUm sjmÀWqÀ ImÀ¯ntIb³, tUm ]n tkXp\mY³. BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw
amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com
Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw
tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ
{]_p-²-s\¶pw ]cn-]qÀW-s\¶pw ]c-tam-¶-X-s\¶pw kzbw {]tLm-jn-¡p¶ ]cnjvIr-X-a-\p-j-y\v A]-cn-jvIrX apJtam? a\p-j-y-\-·-¡mbn kzbw sa\ªp Iq«nb k¦Â]-§fpw ZÀi-\-§fpw hni-zm-k-§fpw kqà-§fpw kq{X-§fpw a\p-j-ys\ Iogv-þ-ta adn-¨pthm! hnip²-en-Jn-X-§Ä hnj-en-]vX-am-b-sX-§s\? Bßo-b-X-bpsS Aán-bn kv^pSw sNbvX-t¸mÄ aqe-y-§Ä shdpw Nmc-am-b-sX-§s\! apS-§msX s\mb¼p t\mäXpw im´na{´-§Ä Dcp-hn-«Xpw a\p-j-ys\ Aim-´n-bn-em-gv¯m-\m-bn-cp-¶pthm! aqe-y-N-yp-Xn-bpsS Npgn-bn \n¶pw tamN\w Btcm apS-¡p-¶pthm? temI a\-Êm-£n-bpsS ap¶n \mw A]-lmk-y-cm-hp-I-bm-tWm... ..... hopw hopw!!
\hw_À 2015
1191XpemwþhrÝnIw
FUntämdnbÂ
C
aX§fpsS Cu kwKa`qanbn atXX-c-Xzw ]pe-cs«!
Xv alm-`m-c-Xw: thZ-§fpw D]-\n-j-¯p-Ifpw ]pcm-W-§fpw P\n¨ \mSv. cmam-bWw alm-`mcXw XpS-§nb CXn-lm-k-§-fpsS \mSv. ss\ \Zo-X-S -kw-kvIm-c-s¯bpw bq{^-«o-kv-þ-ssS-{Kokv \Zo-XS kwkvIm-c-s¯bpw AXn-i-bn-¡p¶ knÔp-\-Zo-XS \mK-cn I kwkvIm-cw ]nd¶ a®v. hym-k\pw hmÂao-Inbpw Imfn-Zmk\pw XqenI s]m¶m¡n amänb hnÚm\k¼-¶-X-bpsS \mSv. Adnhv F¶v AÀYw kqNn¸n¡p¶ thZ§fnsebpw D]\nj¯pIfnsebpw imkv{XkXy§Ä thÀ]ncn¨p a\ Ênem¡m³ B[p\nI Nn´I³amÀ aSnIm«p¶p. A]qÀh amb imkv{Xob AdnhpIÄ t\Snb ]pcmX\`mcXob BNmcy³amÀ IoamKncn F¶ cmkmb\ hnZybneqsS kzÀ Ww Dm¡nbncp¶p. CXv B[p\nI ckX{´¯n\v ]co £n¨p t\m¡mhp¶ hnZybmWv. C¯cw hnÚm\§Ä ]IÀ¶pXcm³ Ignbp¶ {KÙ§fpw Ah hymJym\n ¡m³ Ignbp¶ BNmcy³amcpw ChnsSbpÅt¸mÄ CsXm ¶pw Insöv \Sn¡pIbmWv ]mWvUnXy¯nsâ \ndIp Sambn kzbw IcpXp¶ Nne Fgp¯pImÀ. bqtdm-]-y³ \mSpI-fn \n¶p ssK\-t¡m-f-Pn Hcp imkv{X-ambn hnI-kn-¨ph-cp-¶-Xn\pw \qäm-p-IÄ¡v ap³]v, KÀt`m-]-\n-j¯v F¶ imkv{X-{KÙw Fgp-X-s¸« \mSv. ssdäv ktlm-Z-c-·mÀ hnam \w Ip-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kl-{km-_vZ-§Ä¡v ap³]v `cZ-zm-P-ap\n Fgp-Xnb ssham-\nI {]Ic-Ws¯ B[m-c-am-¡n bm{Xm-hn-am\w \nÀan¨v \mK-cn-IX hnfn-t¨m-Xnb cmam-b-W¯nsâ \mSv. ChnsS ]peÀ¯n-bn-cp¶ A\p-jvTm-\-§fpw BNm-c-§fpw Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw Hcp {]tZ-i-¯nsâtbm Hcp hn`mKw P\-§-fp-sStbm PohnX ]²-Xn-bmbn amdn. CXn\v aX-sat¶m PmXn-sbt¶m Pohn-X-Nc-y-sbt¶m Hs¡ ]e-cpw ]e- t]êw ]dbpì. Ad-_n-IÄ knÔq-\-Znsb lnÔkv F¶mWv ]dªXv. lnÔ-knsâ Xoc-¯p-ff P\X lnµp-¡-fm-b-Xn A `p-X-s¸-Sm-\n-Ã. Cu lnµp-¡-fn hnhn[ aX-§-fn hniz-kn¨n-cp-¶-h-cp-m-Imw. hnhn[ B-Nm-c-§Ä ]n´p-S-cp-¶-hcpw D-m-Imw. CÉmwaXs¯t¸-msetbm {InkvXpaXs¯t¸m setbm kn¡paXs¯t¸msetbm Hcp aX¯nsâ N«¡q «n lnµp¡sf (C³Uy¡msc) DÄs¡mÅn¡m³ Ignbn Ã; XoÀ¨. alm`mcXs¯bpw cmambWs¯bpw CXnlmk§ fmbn ImWp¶ C³Uym¡mÀ Ahsb aX{KÙ§fmbà _lpam\n¨p hcp¶Xv. AhcpsS \mSnsâ {]mNo\Ncn{Xw sXfnbp¶ DZm¯ kmlnXyIrXnIfmWh. {iocma\pw {io IrjvW\pw CuizcXpeycmbn amdp¶Xv asäm¶pw sIm Ã. ka{Kamb PohnX¯nsâ Ibvt]dnb A\p`h§fn eqsS IS¶pt]mbn {]iv\§tfmSv kwL«\w \S¯nhn Pbw hcn¨hcmWhÀ. C¯cw Ncn{X]pcpj³amsc Cuiz cXpeycmbn Asæn Cuizc\mbn¯s¶ Hê P\X IêXp¶Xn BÀ¡mWv æäw ImWm³ IgnbpI! lnµp-aXw Hcp aX-ambn Adnbs¸«pXpS-§p-¶-Xn\pw bpK-§Ä¡p-ap³]p Pohn-¨-h-cm-Wv Chsc-¶mWv hni-zm-kw. lnµp-a-X-hn-i-zmkw DS-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v _p²-ssP-\-a-X§Ä Cu D]-`q-J-WvU-¯nepw kao-]-{]-tZ-i-§-fnepw thcpd-¨n-cp-¶-Xmbn ImWm³ Ignbpw. lnam-eb km\p-¡-fnÂ
X]-Ê-\p-jvTn-¡p¶ Ejn-am-cp-sSbpw k\-ymkn t{ijvT-·m-cpsSbpw F¡m-e-s¯bpw Kpcp-hmb almtZ-h³ ssIem-k¯n hkn-¡p-¶-Xmbn X]-k-znIÄ hni-z-kn-¡p-¶p. "]ptcmK-a\'- þ Bibw sImp \S-¡p-¶-hÀ C¯cw hni-zm-k-§ sf iàn-bpàw FXnÀ¡p-¶p-ap-v. {io_p-²-s\bpw hnthIm-\µ kzm-an-I-sfbpw AhÀ DZm-l-cn-¡m-dp-ap-v. CÃm¯ ssZhs¯ tXSn Ae-bmsX Df-fn IpSn-sIm-f-fp¶ Cui-zcs\ Adn-bp-I F¶ ktµ-i-amWv Cu BNm-c-y-·m-cn \n¶p \ap¡v e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. ChnsS \ne-\n-¶p-t]m-¶n-cp¶ k\m-X\[Àa-¯nsâ þ Pohn-X-N-c-y-bpsS DÂ]-¶-§sf Hcp aX¯nsâtbm PmXn-bp-sStbm kz-¯m-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶Xv auV-y-am-Wv. C§s\ sN¿pt¼mÄ [zwkn¡s¸Sp ¶Xv `mcXkwkvImcamWv. _o^v s^Ìn-h-ep-Ifpw t]mÀ¡v s^Ìn-h-ep-Ifpw aäpw Hcp apfwXn \ns¶mgpInsb¯p¶ kwKoXw Ing¡pw ]SnªmdpapÅ a\pjyÀ¡v Hcpt]mse BkzmZyamIp ¶Xv F§s\sb¶p t\m¡pI. `mjbv¡pw hyXykvXamb kwKoX¯ntâXmb Nn«h«§Ä¡pw A¸pd¯mWv CXn sâ BkzmZ\w \S¡p¶Xv. thj¯nepw `mjbnepw Pohn XcoXnIfnepw Iemcq]§fnepw sshhn[yw ]peÀ¯p¶ `mcXobÀ Hcp s]m³\qen tImÀ¯ ap¯pIsft]mse \ne\n¡p¶Xnsâ ImcWhpw CXpXs¶. ]mc¼cyhn izmk§Ä A\pkcn¨v Pohn¡p¶hcpw ]ptcmKa\¯n sâ ImhemÄ F¶p `mhn¡p¶hcpw ]et¸mgpw ]qÀW ambn Imcy§Ä DÄs¡mÅm³ X¿mdmbn ImWp¶nÃ. \qämpIÄ¡p ap³]v FgpXs¸« a\pkvarXn t]mepÅ {KÙ§sf ]cnjvIrXsc¶v A`nam\n¡p¶hÀ 21þmw \qäm nsâ kvsIbn sImmWv ]et¸mgpw Af¡m³ {ian ¡p¶Xv. Chn-sS-bmWv Imc-y-§Ä Iogvta adn-b-p-¶-Xv. hnaÀin-¡m³ Cd-§p-t¼mÄ XIÀs¯-dn-bm³ Ign-bp¶ Bbp[w am{Xw ssIbn Icp-Xpw. _o^v s^Ìn-h-ep-Ifpw t]mÀ¡v s^Ìn-h-ep-Ifpw \S¯n \mw BtLm-jn-¡p-Ibpw AXn kt´mjw Is-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. C³U-y-bn `£-W-coXnIfpsS t]cn Bfp-Isf thÀXn-cn-¡m³ {ian¡p-¶Xv A]-I-S-I-c-amb {]h-W-X-bmWv. tKmamwkw `£n¡m³ XmÂ]-c-y-an-Ãm-¯-hÀ AXp-t]-£n-¡p-I. ]¶n-bp-sS bpw H«-I¯nsâbpw amwkw `£n-¡m³ XmÂ]-c-y-an-Ãm-¯hÀ AXpw Dt]-£n-¡-s«. CXnsâ t]cn sImÃpw sIme bpw \S-¯m³ Cd-§n-¯-n-cn-¡p-¶Xv GXp-Xcw kwkvIm-c¯nÂs¸Sp-sa¶v F{X Nn´n-¨n«pw ]nSn-In-«p-¶n-Ã. Npw_-\ s¯ FXnÀ¯m \Sp-tdm-Un Npw_n¨p {]Xn-tj-[n-¡p ¶ \yq-P³ kaqlw ssewKn-I-X \ntcm[n¨m \Sptdm Un ssewKn-I-sshIrXw ImWn¡m³ X¿mdmIptam? hnImcw H¶n\pw Hcp adp]SnbÃ. ChnsS FÃmt]cpw sskz cambn Pohn¡s«. In«p¶ `£Ww Ign¡s«. \½psS kmw kvImcnIaqeyw DbÀ¯n¸nSn¨psImv kulmÀZt¯msS Pohn¡m³ IgnbWw. AXn\pÅ kmlNcyw Hcp¡m³ `cWm[nImcnIÄ X¿mdmIptam?
Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ
`mjbneqsS tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ vrpcnayar@gmail.com
]uckvXy]T\þKthjW§Ä tIcfkÀhIemimebn (XpSÀ¨)
1
0000þt¯mfw hcp¶ ]pkvXI §fpw, \nÝnXhnjb§fn \S¶ KthjW^e§Ä t{ImUo Icn¨ {]_Ô§fpw A¿¸³ Xo bm«v IYIfn IqSnbm«w NmIymÀ Iq¯v \MymÀIq¯v XpS§nb hnhn [Iemcq]§fpsS tcJmk©b hpw kq£n¨n«pÅ d^d³kv sse {_dn, tIcf]T\w, Kerala Studies F¶o t]PpIfn aebmf¯nepw Cw¥ojnepw {]kn²oIrXamb B \pImenIþ{]hÀ¯\dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ, \thm°m\ kwkvImcw tIcf¯n  (FUn: tUm ]n hn thembp[³ ]nÅ), Kerala's Contribution to Indian Writing in English(FUn: tUm sI A¿¸¸Wn¡À) hS¡pw \mYt£ {Xw (tUm BÀ hn k\ÂIpamÀ X¼pcm³) XpS§nb 25 ]pkvXI §Ä, hnhÀ¯\kmlnXyw, `mjm t_m[\w, \mS³]m«pIfpsS hÀKo IcWw, tIcf¯nse Xmftaf§Ä, kwKoX]mc¼cyw, A`n\b]mc¼ cyw apXemb hnjb§sf A[nIcn ¨p kwLSn¸n¨ 38 NÀ¨IÄ en]n t_m[\w A£ct_m[\w Kthj W¯nsâ coXnimkv{Xw F¶o hn jb§sf¡pdn¨p \S¯nb inÂ] imeIfpw Ht«sd ]pkvXI {]Imi \kt½f\§Ä, cwKIeIÄ, D¯ cm[p\nIcwKthZn, kuµcyhnÚm \w, Ifcn¸bäv F¶o hnjb§sf ¡pdn¨p \S¶ AhXcW inÂ]im eIÄ, Atacn¡bnse hnkvtIm¬ kn³ kÀhIemimetbmSp klI cn¨v Xncph\´]pcs¯ hnhn[ th ZnIfnÂh¨p ]eIpdn \S¶ tIcf cwKItemÂkh§Ä.
3.3 hnZqc]T\tI{µ¯nse aebm fhn`mKw kÀhIemime 1977þ78 A[yb\
6
Infn¸ - m«v
hÀj¯n Øm]n¨ hnZqc ]T\ tI{µ¯nse aebmfhn`mKw {]hÀ ¯\amcw`n¨Xv {]o Un{Kn tImgvkn sâ cmw hn`mKamb aebmfw am {Xw ssIImcyw sNbvXpsImmWv. {ItaW Un{Kn tImgvknsâ cmw `mKw, _n G, Fw G F¶o tImgv kpIfnepw {]kvXpXhn`mK¯nsâ {i² ]Xnªp. tUm ]n thWptKm ]me³, {io sI _n Fw lpssk³, tUm sI. {]tim`³ F¶nhsc¯p SÀ¶v Cu hn`mK¯n A[ym]I cmbn {]hÀ¯nh¶Xv tUm F Fw D®n¡rjvW³, tUm Fkv \ko _v, tUm Fkv kpP F¶nhcmWv. Fgp¯pImÀ, ]eXe§fnepÅ DtZymKØÀ, A[ym]IÀ, A`n`m jIÀ,IemImc·mÀ, Ne¨n{X{]hÀ ¯IÀ, HutZymKnIPohnX¯n \n¶p hncan¨hÀ ChscÃmw DÄs¸ Sp¶ 700þHmfw hnZymÀYnIfpsS {] hÀ¯\\nehmcw, knhn kÀho kv, bp Pn kn bpsS sP BÀ F^v, s\äv F¶o ]co£Ifn AhcpsS {]IS\¯nsâ shfn¨¯nÂ, ÇmL \obwXs¶. hnZymÀYnIÄ¡p {] tbmP\{]Zamb ]pkvXI§fpsS {]Imi\w, NÀ¨IfpsSbpw aäpw kwLmS\w F¶o taJeIfnepw {it²bamb tkh\amWv Cu hn`m K¯ntâXv. 3.4 kÀhIemimem sse{_dnbn se tIcf]T\tcJmtiJcw tIcf¯nsâ kwkvImcw, `mj, km lnXyw, IeIÄ, aXhn`mK§Ä, hnZym`ymkw, Ncn{Xw, cm{ãobw, km¼¯nIþ kmaqlnI ØnXnhn tij§Ä XpS§n Cu \mSnt\mSp _Ôs¸« GXp hnjbs¯¡pdn ¨pw hkvXp\njvTamb ]T\¯nte Às¸Sp¶hÀ¡p]Imc{]Zamb F
Ãm tcJIfpw HcnS¯p tiJcn¨p h ¡pI F¶ ÇmL\obamb Dt±iy t¯msS 1973þ XpS¡w Ipdn¨ tcJmk©bw CXn\Iw A\p]a hpw Aaqeyhpamb Hcp hkvXpXmhn hc J\nbmbn hfÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. tI cf¯nse B\pImenI§fpsS ]g be¡§Ä Cu hn`mK¯n kq £n¨ph¨n«pv. e\nse C³ Uym Hm^okv sse{_dn, {_n«ojv sse{_dn apXemb hntZi§fnep Å {]apJ {KÙmeb§fnse tcJ IfpsS ]IÀ¸pIÄ k¼mZn¡m\pw Cu hn`mKw {i²n¡p¶p. ]TnXm¡ Ä¡p {]tbmP\Icamb Hcp {]tXy I{KÙkqNn Cu hn`mKw {]kn²o Icn¨phcp¶p (BZye¡w 1977þÂ). 3.5 kwkvIrXw tUm G Pn IrjvWhmcnbÀ, tUm Fkv sh¦nSkp{_ÒWy¿À F¶o ]cn\njv T nX]ÞnX·mÀ bYm {Iaw doUÀ, eIvNdÀ F¶o Øm\ §fn \nbanXcmbtXmsSbmWv kÀhIemimebnse kwkvIrXhn `mKw {]hÀ¯\amcw`n¨Xv (1963). kwkvIrX`mjm þkmlnXy§fpsS hnhn[aÞe§fn Bg¯nepÅ KthjWþ ]T\§fmbncp¶ {]kv XpXhn`mK¯nsâ {]mcw`¯nse {i²mhnjbw. AssZzXthZm´ ¯nse apànk¦Â¸s¯¡pdn¨v a{Zmkv kÀhIemimebn kaÀ ]n¨ {]_Ô¯n ]n F¨v Un _n cpZw e`n¨ tUm hmcnbcpsS D kml¯n kwkvIrXhn`mK¯n sâ BZy{]kn²oIcWambn shfn ¨w IXv {io i¦cmNmcyÀ {_Ò kq{X¯ns¶gpXnb `mjy¯n\v A ©p hmey§fnembn tUm hmcnbÀ Xs¶ aebmf¯n Xbmdm¡nb hymJym\at{X. (XpScpw...)
^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w shff\mSv cmaN{µ³ 9495828585
Hcp IpSpw-_-¯nsâ kz-Im-cy CS-amWv ASp-¡-f. hb-dn\v tNcp-¶Xpw hmbv¡n-W-§p-¶-Xp-am-bh e`-y-X-b-\p-k-cn¨v kÀhX{´ kz-X-{´-ambn ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯n-¡-gn-¡m\pÅ CSw. Cu ASp-¡fkzm-X-{´yw \mw kzm-X-{´-ym-\-´c `mc-X-¯n A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ptm? \ma-dn-bmsX \½psS `£-W-k-zm-X-{´yw A]-l-cn¡s¸«p-sIm-t-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
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cp IpSpw-_-¯nsâ kz-Im-cy CS-amWv ASp-¡-f. \½psS ]in-b-S-¡m\pw cpNn-b-S-¡m-\p-ap-ff hn`-h-§Ä sh´n-d-§p¶ kz-Im-c-yØm-\w. hb-dn\v tNcp-¶Xpw hmbv ¡n-W-§p-¶-Xp-am-bh e`-y-X-b-\p-kcn¨v kÀhX{´ kz-X-{´-ambn ]mIs¸-Sp-¯n-¡-gn-¡m-\p-f-f CSw. ChnsS \n¶p \mw A\-y-scbpw Ab¡m scbpw AI-än-\n-dp-¯p-¶p. CjvS-apf-fXv hbv¡m\pw CjvS-¯n-\-\p-kcn¨v hnf-¼m\pw CjvSw-t]mse Ignbv¡m-\p-ap-ff kzm-X-{´yw \mw A \m-Zn-Imew apXte A\p-`-hn¨p h ¶n-cp-¶p. Ccp--Im-e¯v Dugn-b-th e sNbvXn-cp¶ ASn-a-IÄ¡pw Abn ¯ PmXn-¡mÀ¡pwhsc e`-y-am-bh h¨p-®p-hm-\p-ff kzm-X-{´yw kaq lw IÂ]n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. tKm {X-hm-gvN-bnepw cmP-hm-gvN-bnepw \mw Cu kzm-X-{´yw A\p-`-hn-¨p. Npcp-¡n-¸-d-ªm Hmtcm a\p-j-y-cptSbpw Hcp kz-Im-cy Al-¦m-c-amWv Ah-\-hsâ ASp-¡-f-IÄ.
\ãs¸Sp¶ ASp¡fkzmX{´yw Cu ASp-¡fkzm-X-{´yw \mw kzm-X{´-ym-\-´c `mc-X-¯n A\p-`-hn-
¡p-¶ptm? BtKm-fo-I-c-W¯n sâ Xf-fn-¡-b-ä-¯n \ap-¡m-k-zm-X{´yw A\yw \n¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. \mw F´p Ign-¡Ww F´p IpSn¡Ww F¶p Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶Xv _ lp-cm-jv{S-¡-¼-\n-Ifpw am[-y-a-§-fpam-Wv. Cf-\o-cn \n¶p sImt¡m tImf-bn-te¡pw sImgp-¡-«-bn \n ¶p _tdm-«-bn-te¡pw \mw Nph-Sp-amän. \ma-dn-bmsX \½psS `£-W-k-zmX-{´yw A]-l-cn¡s¸«p-sIm-tbn-cn-¡p-¶p. km¼-¯nI em`-sa¶ ]c-a-amb e£-y-amWv I¼-\n-IÄ s¡-¦n thm«p-sIm-bv¯mWv cmjv {So-b-¡m-cpsS e£-yw. C¯cw a k-c-§Ä¡n-S-bn-emWv, asämcpXc¯n \½psS `£-W-k-zm-X-{´yw l\n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Ah-Øm-hn-tijw NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. NÀ¨m-hn-jbw _o^m-Wv. _o^v Ign¨p F¶m-tcm-]n¨v bp ]n bn Hcp hr²s\ XÃn-s¡m-Ãp-¶p. AXn sâ t]cn Ie-l-§Ä I¯n-¡m-fp¶p. P½p-þ-Im-ivao-cn _o^v kZy \S-¯nb Hcp Fw F F sb Icn Hmbn A`n-tjIw \S-¯p-¶p. alm-cm-jv{S-bnse _o^v \ntcm-[-\¯n tImS-Xn CS-s]-Sp-¶p... ]ns¶
]ip-hns\ IS-¯n-s¡m-p-t]mI ... AXn-s\-Xnsc t_mwt_-dv.... acWw. F§pw Iem-]-¯nsâ ImÀtaL-§Ä. {ItaW Cu Imäv sXt¡m «v hoip-¶p.... XriqÀ tIcfhÀa tImsf-Pn _o^v \ntcm-[-\w.. A Xn-s\-Xnsc _o^v s^Ìn-hÂ... s^ Ìn-h-ens\ A\p-Iq-en¨ A[-ym-]n-Ibvs¡-Xnsc \S-]-Sn¡v Btem-N-\. XpSÀ¶v {]Xn-tj-[-§Ä, {]kvXm-h\-IÄ, Nm\ NÀ¨-IÄ. ]pdtI tIm«bw, hS-Ic, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw tImsf-Pp-I-fn _o^v s^Ìn-h {]Xn-tj-[-§Ä. CXn-s\ms¡ A Wn-b-d-bn-en-cp¶v Nc-Sp-h-en-¡p-¶Xv cmjv{Sob t\Xr-X-z-§-fpw. hni-zm-k s¯ hnebv¡phnäv thm«m¡n amäm ³ Hcp-]-£hpw, AXn³ta-ep-b-cp¶ {]Xn-tj-[s¯ apX-se-Sp-¡m³ adp]-£hpw I¨-ap-dp-¡p-¶p. CsXm s¡¡v s]m«³ ]p«p-hn-gp§nbXpt]mse ]I-¨p-\n¡p¶ s]mXp-P\w. Bsc-bmWv ]n³Xp-W-t¡-Xv? Bsc-bmWv ]pdwXtÅ--Xv? ]ip GhêsSbpw ]pWyarKtam? hnhn[a-X-§fpw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-te sd PmXn-Ifpw D]-Pm-Xn-I-fp-a-S-§p
\hw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
7
^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w ¶ C³U-y³ kaq-l-¯n Npcp¡w Nne PmXn-hn-`m-K-§Ä am{X-amWv ]ip-hns\ ]pW-y-ar-K-ambn¡n-cp¶Xpw tKmamwkw \ntj-[n-¨n-cp-¶Xpw. Adp-]-Xp-I-fpsS XpS-¡-t¯m-SpIqSn Hcp-Iq«w k\-ym-kn-amÀ tKmlX-ysí-Xnsc C{µ-{]-Ø-¯n {]IS\w \S-¯p-¶-tXm-Sp-IqSn hni-zm-k¯n \n¶v AsXmcp kmaq-l-y-{]iv\-ambn amdn. Nne khÀW kapZm-b-§-fnÂ\n¶v k½ÀZ-§-tf-dn-bXn-s\-¯p-SÀ¶v ]e-t¸m-gmbn Ccp-]Xn-tesd kwØm-\-§-fn tKmh[w \ntcm-[n-¡-s¸-«p. \ntcm-[n-¡-s¸« an ¡ kwØm-\-§-fnepw t]cn-\p-th n \nbaw \ne-\nÀ¯n F¦nepw I¨-h-S-¡mÀ ]ip-¡-sfbpw Imf-Isfbpw Iim¸p \S-¯p-Ibpw Bhi-y-¡mÀ hm§n D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp h¶p. Ib-äp-a-Xn¡pw hne¡p-IÄ GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. F ¶m UÂln-bn-ep-mb `c-W-am-ät¯msS Imc-y-§Ä XInSw adn-bm³ XpS-§n. hnizm-k-¯nsâ {]iv\w cm jv{Sob {]iv\-¯n\v hgn-am-dn. C¶ Xv ]ucm-h-Im-i-¯nsâbpw {Ia-kam-[m-\-¯nsâbpw {]iv\-ambn hfÀ ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. cmP-y-amsI tKmh-[-\ntcm-[\w \S-¸n-em-¡-W-sa¶ Bhiyw Nne tImWp-I-fn \n¶v kPoh-am-bn-¯s¶ DbÀ¶pIgn-ªp. {] X-y-£-¯n¯s¶ B[p-\nI im kv{X-¯nsâ ]n³_-e-an-Ãm¯ C¯ cw \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-t¡n hcpt¼mÄ AYhm A§s\sbmcm-hiyw DbÀ¶p hcp-t¼mÄ ]pcm-W-§fp-sStbm Iogm-Nm-c-§-fp-sStbm H s¡ km[p-Xbpw Ah Xcp¶ sXfnhp-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-¡-s¸-S-Ww. ]pcmW§fpw IogmNmc§fpw `mc-X-¯nsâ kmaq-l-y-{Iaw ]Sp-¯pbÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv NmXpÀhÀ-Wy hy-h-Ø-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n-emWv. Hmtcm ]uc\pw hÀW-t{i-Wn-bnepÄs¸-Sp-¶Xv P·w sImmtWm IÀaw sImmtWm F¶ XÀ¡w X¡mew amän-h-bv¡mw. hÀW-h-y-
Zm{Znbn sImesN¿s¸« AJveLnsâ IpSpw_w h-Ø-bnse D¶X Øm\o-bÀ {_m Ò-W-cm-W-tÃm. s]mXpk-aq-l-¯n se amXrIm ]pcp-j-·m-cmbn Icp-Xnbn-cp¶ ChÀ kk-ym-lm-cn-I-fm-bn-cp t¶m? thZm-[n-Im-cn-I-fm-bn-cp¶ Ch À¡n-S-bn P´p-_en \ne-\n-¶n-cp t¶m? hÀW-h-y-hØ Hcp kmaq-l-y{I-a-ambn kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp¶ {]mNo\k ap-Zm-b-¯nse kmaq-l-y-\n-b-a-kw-lnX-I-fmb kvarXn-IÄ amwk-`-£-W s¯¡pdn¨v F´p]dbp¶p? C¯ cw tNmZ-y-§Ä¡p-IqSn D¯cw I s-t¯--Xp-v. a\p-kvar-Xn-bn 3þm-a-[-ymbw 119-þmw tÇmIw: cmPmÀX-znIv kv\mXI Kpcq-³ {]nb iz-ip-c-am-Xp-em³ AÀl-tb³ a[p-]Àt¡W ]cn-kwhÂk-cm ]p\x hÀj-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â AXn-Yn-bm-bnh-cp¶ cmPmhv, EX-znIv, kv\mX-I³, Kpcp, iz-ip-c³, amXp-e³ F¶n-hsc a[p-]À¡w \ÂIn kzo-I-cn-¡Ww F¶p kmcw. ChnsS EX-znIv {_m ÒW t{ijvT-\m-sW¶v {]tX-yIw ]d-tb--Xn-Ã-tÃm. ssXcv, tX³, s\ ¿v F¶n-hbpw amwk-c-khpw tNÀ
tKmLv\³ F¶ ]Z-¯n\v t{ijvT {_mÒ-W³ F¶m-WÀYw. ]ipLmX-I-\m-WtÃm tKmLv\³. IqSmsX AXn-Yn-I-fm-sb-¯p¶ {_mÒ-WÀ¡v ]Y-y-amb amwk-`-£Ww \ÂtI--Xm-sW¶pw hn[n-bp-v. "lrZym\n ssNh amwkm\n' F¶v a\p-kvarXn. F´n-t\sd? ]ip-hn-s\-s¡m¶v AXnsâ ]n¯-k-©n-bn \ns¶-Sp-¡p¶ tKmtcm-N\ Bc-y-ssh-Z-y-¯nse AXn-hn-injvS Huj-[-am-Wn-¶pw. 8
Infn¸ - m«v
¯v X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-XmWv a[p-]À¡w. "\x amwtk a[p-]À¡x' F¶mWv Krl-y-kq-{X-hn-[n-bn ]d-ªn-«p-f-fXv. kaq-l-¯nse D¶-X-t{iWn-bnep-m-bn-cp-¶-h-scÃmw Xs¶ amw km-lm-cn-I-fmbncp¶p F¶-Xn\p-sX fn-hmWv Cu hmI-yw. am{X-aà tKm Lv\³ F¶ ]Z-¯n\v t{ijvT {_m Ò-W³ F¶m-WÀYw. ]ipLmX-I\m-WtÃm tKmLv\³. IqSmsX A Xn-Yn-I-fm-sb-¯p¶ {_mÒ-WÀ¡v ]Y-y-amb amwk-`-£Ww \ÂtI-Xm-sW¶pw hn[n-bp-v. "lrZym\n ssNh amwkm\n' F¶v a\p-kvarXn (3:227). `àn-{]-Øm\w kPo-h-am-Ip-¶Xn-\p-ap³]v Bc-ym-hÀ¯-¯n \ne\n-¶n-cp¶ sshZnI kwkvIr-Xnbpw sXt¡-bn³Uy-bnse kwL-Ime kaq-lhpw amwkm-lm-c-¯n\pw `u Xn-I-Po-hn-X-¯n\pw Aan-X-{]m-[m\yw \ÂIn-bn-cp¶p F¶p-f-f-Xn\v Akw-Jyw sXfn-hp-IÄ A¡m-e s¯ kmln-X-y-Ir-Xn-I-fn ImWmw. F´n-t\sd? ]ip-hn-s\-s¡m¶v A Xnsâ ]n¯-k-©n-bn \ns¶-Sp-¡p ¶ tKmtcm-N\ Bc-y-ssh-Z-y-¯nse AXn-hn-injvS Huj-[-am-Wn-¶pw. B«n³amw-k-¯n \n¶p-m-¡p¶ AP-amw-k -c-km-b-\hpw hninjvS þ Huj[wXs¶. bmK-kw-kvIm-c-¯n se Ai-z-ta-[hpw tKmta-[hpw tkm a-bm-Khpw AXn-cm-{X-hp-saÃmw P´p¡-fpsS Iq«-s¡m-e-bp-sSbpw amwkw ]¦p-h-bv¡-ensâbpw {]I-S-amb DZml-c-W-§-fm-Wv. 1975 G{]n 12 apX 23 hsc sNdp-Xp-cp-¯n-¡-Sp-¯p-ff ]mªm Ä F¶ {Kma-¯n h¨p-\S-¯nb
^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w AXn-cm-{X-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v BSpI-fpsS Iq«-¡p-cp-Xn-s¡-Xnsc arK-kv t\-ln-I-fpsS ià-amb {]Xntj-[§Ä DbÀ¶p-h-¶p. {]iv\w cq£-amb-tXm-Sp-IqSn thZ-cXv\w GÀ¡c cma³\-¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw Poh-\p-ff bmK-]-ip-¡Ä¡v ]Icw ]njvS-]-ip-¡sf (A-cn-am-hp-sIm-pm-¡nb BSnsâ cq]w) D]-tbm-Kn¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p-sImv {]iv\w Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C³ U-y-bpsS bmK-N-cn-{X-¯n CXv B Z-y-kw-`-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. Cu kw`hw kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv 1975 \p ap³]v kl{km-_vZ-t¯mfw XpSÀ¶ph¶ b Ú-bm-Km-Zn-I-sfÃmw Xs¶ \m ¡m-en-I-fp-sS Iq«-¡p-cp-Xn-bpsS ]n³ _-e-t¯m-sS-bm-bn-cp¶p F¶mWv. almIhn A¡n¯w Xsâ "{iuX imkv{X-]m-c-¼-cyw tIc-f-¯nÂ' F ¶ IrXn-bpsS Ah-km\hi¯v C §s\tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p: ""...thZIme¯v amwk-`-£-Whpw aZ-y-]m-\hpw km[m-cW kwK-XnI-fm-bn-cp-¶p. th Z-§-fnÂXs¶ sXfn-hp-ff Imc-y-amW-Xv. Alnwkmkn²m´w ssP\aX¯nsâ kw`mh\ _p²-a-Xs¯ XpSÀ¶p-mb ssP\a-X-amWv, Ah-bnse Alnw-km-kn²m-´-amWv C¡m-c-y-¯n hy-X-y-kv X-amb Hcp Ime-L«w DÂLm-S\w sNbvX-sX¶v hnNm-cn¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. lnµp-aXw AYhm k\m-X\[Àaw {_Ò-kq-{Xm-[n-jvTn-X-amb AssZ-z-X¯n-eqsS kap-²-cn¨ {io i¦-c³ _p²-a-Xs¯ ]msS Xnc-kvI-cn-¨p-
sh-¦n ]n¡m-e¯v `mc-X-¯nsâ kk-y-`-£-Whpw aZ-y-Xn-c-kvI-c-W hpw \S-¸m-hp-am-bn-cp-¶n-söv hnNmcn-¡p-hm-\mWv kmam-\y bpàn \ s½ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ChbnÂ\ns¶Ãmw hy-à-am-Ip-¶Xv 9þmw \qämp-h-sc-sb-¦nepw hÀW-t{i-Wn-bn se AX-yp-¶-X-·m-cmb {_mÒ-WÀ t]mepw tKmamw-k-a-S-¡-ap-ff k tky -Xc `£Ww ioe-am-¡n-bncp¶p F¶m-Wv. aäp aq¶p hÀW-§fp-sSbpw ]©-a-cp-sSbpw IY ]d-bm\p-an-Ã-tÃm. Ct¸mgpw B«n³amwkw Imjv aoÀ {_mÒvWÀ¡v ]Y-ym-lm-c-am-Wv. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ _wKmÄ {_mÒWÀ¡v aÂk-yhpw ]ip-hnÂ\n¶v e `n-¡p¶ aq{X-a-S-¡-ap-ff hn`-h-§-sf Ãmw `£-W-ambpw Huj-[-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xp sImm-bn-cn-¡patÃm tKmhn\v Znh-y- ]-cn-thjw e`n¨n-«p-f-f-Xv. ]iphn \ns¶¶t]m se Xs¶ BSnÂ\n¶p e`n-¡p¶ hn`-h-§fpw Blm-c-¯n\pw Huj-[¯n\pw D]-tbm-Kn¨p hcp-¶p-tÃm. BSns\kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Hcp ]Sn-Iq-Sn-¡-S¶v AXnsâ tcma§Ät]mepw hkv{X-¯n-\mbn D]tbm-Kn-¨p-h-cp-¶p. A§-s\-sb-¦n ]pW-y-ar-K-§-fn A{Kn-a-Øm\w BSn-\mWv \ÂtI--Xv. AXp-t]m se Xs¶ hnjvWp-hnsâ BZ-ym-hXm-c-amb aÂk-y-¯n\pw \ntcm-[\w _m[-I-am-t¡-n-h-cpw. Chn-sS-bm Wv tKmamw-k- \n-tcm-[-\-¯nsâ I Å-¡fn Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. {_mÒ W kaq-l-¯n\v ]Y-y-am-bXpw bmK¯n\v Bh-i-y-am-b-Xp-amb AP-amw
am«ps]m¦Â
k D]-tbmKw \ne-\nÀ¯n-s¡mv AhÀWsâ `£-W-amb _o^v \n tcm-[n-¡p-¶-Xnsâ ]n¶n hÀKo-bXbps¶v Bsc-¦nepw kwi-bn¨m Ahsc Ipäw ]d-bm-\m-hn-Ã. tImsfPv tZhmebtam? XrÈqÀ tIc-f-hÀa tImsf-Pn _o ^v \ntcm-[n-¨-Xn-\p- \ymbw hnZ-ym-ebs¯ tZhm-e-b-ambn k¦Â]n-¨-Xn\m-em-W-t{X. ]cn-ip² Øm\-§-fmbn-¡-cp-Xp¶ t£{X-§-fnÂt]mepw N¯-P-´p-¡-fpsS Ah-in-jvS-§Ä ]pW-y-h-kvXp-¡-fmbn Icp-Xp-¶-XpIm-Wmw. t£{X-¯n-\p-f-fn D] tbm-Kn-¡p¶ iwJpw IrjvWm-Pn-\hp-sams¡ ]«n-I-bnÂs]-Spw. t£{XtZ-hs\ sIm«n-¸m-Sn-bp-WÀ¯p¶ Zn h-y-hm-Z-y-am-b CSbv¡ \nÀan-¡p-¶Xv arK-t¯m-ep-]-tbm-Kn-¨t-Ã? t£{XI-e-I-fmb Iq¯nsâbpw IqSn-bm« ¯nsâbpw ]¡-hm-Z-y-am-WtÃm angmhv. {_mÒW hn[n-{]-Im-c-ap-ff D]-\b-\mZn IÀa-§fpw tZh-hn-[n-b-\p-kcn-¨p-ff ]qPm-hn-[n-Ifpw CXn I ]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p F¶ hni-zmkw C¶pw \ne-\n¡p-¶p. Iq¯-¼-e¯nse {]XnjvTm aqÀ¯n-bmbpw angmhv Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. angmhv \nÀan¡p-¶Xv Ifn-a-®ntem sN¼ntem sa \-sª-Sp¯ `c-WnbpsS hmbv Cfw ]ip-¡p-«n-bpsS arZp-X-z-ap-ff tXmepsImv aqSn-s¡-«n-bm-Wv. ]ip-¡p-«nbpsS tXmse-Sp-¡m³ tKml-X-y-bÃmsX thsd amÀK-an-Ã-tÃm. t£{XtZ-h\v t\Zn-¡p¶ ]mÂ]m-b-k-¯ntebpw {Xna-[p-c-¯n-tebpw {][m\ tNcph ]©-km-c-bm-W-tÃm. ]©kmc ip²o-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv FÃp-Icn D]-tbm-Kn-¨m-sW-¶Xpw kX-yw. B Icntbm bqtdm-¸nse kmbn-¸p-]tbm-Kn¨ _o^nsâ FÃp-\o-än-sb-Sp¡p-¶-Xpw. tZh-Øm-\-§-fnÂt]m epw t\m¬-þ-sh-Pn-tä-dn-b³ hkvXp¡Ä \ntX-ym-]-tbm-K-¯n-en-cn-¡pt¼mÄ tIc-f-hÀa-tIm-sf-Pnse _o ^v \ntcm-[-\-¯nsâ AÀY-iq-\-yX a\-Ên-em-¡m-hp-¶-tX-bp-f-fq. cP-k-ze-I-fmb kv{XoIÄ¡v t£{X-§-fn  hne-¡p-v. B hne¡v tImsfPv F¶p ]d-bp-¶ t£{X-¯n {]m tbm-Kn-I-amtWm? Cu Znh-k-§-fn s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ ]Tn-t¡-¶mtWm? hnZ-ym-e-b-§-fn Ip«n-IÄ sImph-cp¶ s]mXn-t-¨m-dp-Ifn _o^v \ntcm-[n-¡m-\m-hptam? Cu ]mtY-b§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡m-\p-ff kwhn-[m\-§Ä GÀs¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-bptam? bpàn-`-{Z-a-Ãm¯ "t£{X {]tbm-K§fpw' hnUvVn¯w hnf-¼p¶ {] kvXm-h-§fpw tI«v Ic-btWm Nncn-
\hw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
9
^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w ¡tWm F¶ [Àa-k-¦-S-¯n-emWv s]mXp-k-aq-lw. ]ips¸ê¸¯nsâ {]iv\§Ä _o^v \ntcm-[\w IÀi-\-am-¡nb kwØm-\-§-fn-seÃmw hmÀ[-Iyw _m[n-¨Xpw a¨n-I-fp-amb ]ip-¡-sfsbÃmw IÀj-IÀ sXcp-hn Dt]£n-¡p-¶-Xp-aqew {Sm^nIv {]iv\§Ä s]cp-Ip-¶-Xmbn dnt¸mÀ«p-I-fpv. bqtdm-]-y³ amXr-I-bn-ep-ff hnI-k-\-]-²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶Xp-hgn C³U-y-bnse {Kma-§-sfÃmw ]«- W - § fmbns¡mn- c n- ¡ p- ¶ - X n\m `mhn-bn {Sm^nIv {]iv\-§Ä IqSp-X cq£-am-Im-\mWv km[-y-X. Irjn-bn-S-§fpw ]pÂta-Sp-Ifpw Np cp-§p-Ibpw _o^v \ntcm-[\w IÀi\-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-tXm-Sp-IqSn IÀj-IÀ Imen-h-f-À¯enÂ\n¶p- ]n³Xn-cn-bp-Ibpw tIc-fw-t]mse aäp kwØm-\-§fpw ]m£m-a-¯n \v hnt[-b-am-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw. hntZi-\m-Wyw t\Sn-¯-cp¶ XpI-epÂ]¶-§-fp-sSbpw _o^nsâbpw Ib-äpaXn Ipän-b-äp-t]m-Ipw. Ch aqe-apm-Ip¶ sXm-gn {]iv\-§Ä th sd-bpw. _o^v \ntcm[\¯nse ^mknÌv kzcw ]mc-¼-c-y-¯nsâtbm bpàn-bp-sS tbm ]n³_-e-an-Ãm¯ _o^v \ntcm[-\-¯n\v `qcn-]-£-¯nsâ ]n³XpWbpw Dd-¸n-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. C³U-y-bn se \mÂ]Xp iX-am-\-¯n-tesd hcp¶ AhÀWcpw ]Xn-\©p iXam-\-¯n-tesd hcp¶ A\-y-a-X-Ø cpw _o^v Bl-cn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv; kh-ÀWcnse _o^m-lm-cn-IÄ th sd-bpw. A§s\-sb-¦n _o^v \n tcm-[-\-¯n-\mbn apd-hn-fnbpw AdpsIm-ebpw \S-¯p-¶-hÀ ^mjn-Ìp-IfmWv F¶v ]d-tbn hcpw. `qcn-]£-¯n\p taep-ff \yp-\-]-£-¯n sâ IS-¶m-{I-aWw P\m-[n-]-X-y-k¦Â]-¯n\v Hcn-¡epw `qj-W-a-Ã. ioen-¨Xv ]men-¡m-\p-ff Ah-Imiw GXp hy-àn¡pw kaq-l-¯n\pw P\m-[n-]-Xyw A\p-h-Zn-¨p sImSp¯n-«p-v. Npcp-¡-¯n Cu _o^v hnhmZw temI-¯n-\p-ap-¶n- C³ U-ysb \mWw sISp-¯mt\ D]-Icn-¡q. Aimkv{Xobw _o^v hncp-²-hn-Im-cs¯ B[p\nI imkv{Xhpw AwKoIcn¡p¶nÃ. Im ÀjnI cmPyamb C³Uybn Imbn Im[zm\w hnäv Pohn¡p¶hcmWv Gsdbpw. ]mS¯v hnbÀs¸mgp
10
Infn¸ - m«v
]m¼ns\ ]qPn¡p¶ \½psS \m«n ]m¼ns\ Xn¶p¶hcpapv. sX¶n³Uy³ tZhXbmb {io apcpIsâ sImSnbSbmfw tImgnbmsW¦nepw Nn¡³ hnf¼m¯ tafIÄ hncfamWv. ]«nbnd¨n Xn¶phcpw ]«nsb Bcm[n¡p¶hcpw C³Uybnepv. krjvSnIÀ¯mhv kIeXns\bpw Pohsâ `£Wambn IÂ]n¨ncn¡p¶p. Ømhchpw PwKahpambsXÃmw {]mWsâ t`mP\amWv. ¡p¶h\v IqSpX amwky¯nsâ (protein) Bhiyapv. XpÑ hcpam \¡mcmb ChÀ¡v Ipdª sNe hn amwkyw e`n¡p¶Xv _o^n \n¶mWv. ImbnIm[zm\anÃm¯h \v _o^v A]ISImcnbmsW¶pÅ kXyw AwKoIcn¨psImpXs¶ ]dbs«, ]mS¯v ]mSps]Sp¶hsâ BtcmKyw kwc£n¡m³ Gsd¡p sd _o^n\p Ignbpw. 2011 se IW ¡\pkcn¨v 19 tImSnbntesd C³ Uym¡mÀ AÀ[]«nWn¡mtcm apgp ]«nWn¡mtcm BW¶pÅ bmYmÀ Yyhpw Iq«nt¨À¯v hmbn¡pt¼mÄ _o^v \ntcm[\w A[zm\n¡p¶h \n hcp¯m³ t]mIp¶ BtcmKy {]iv\§fpsS IcmfapJw Xncn¨dn bm\mIpw. Hmtcm _UvPäv Ime ¯nsâ Ahkm\hpw Bdpw Ggpw iXam\w tZiob hfÀ¨sb¡pdn¨v `cWIÀ¯m¡Ä Duäw sImÅp t¼mÄ Cu IW¡n\pÅnse ImÀ jnI hfÀ¨tb¡pdn¨v au\w Zo£n ¡p¶p. hÀj§fmbn ImÀjnI hfÀ¨bpsS tXmXv ]She§t]m se Iotgm«mWv; ssa\kv H¶pw cpw iXam\¯n\nSbnÂ. ImÀ jnI¯IÀ¨bv¡v B¡w Iq«p¶ a«n cmacmPyØm]\¯n\pÅ Häaqen hyhkmbhÂIcWw am{X amsW¶ [mcWbpw Hcp Bi¦bm bn hfÀ¶phcp¶pv. ]qPbpsS adphi¯v `£Ww ]m¼ns\ ]qPn¡p¶ \½psS \m«n  ]m¼ns\ Xn¶p¶hcpapv. sX ¶n³Uy³ tZhXbmb {io apcpI sâ sImSnbSbmfw tImgnbmsW ¦nepw Nn¡³ hnf¼m¯ tafIÄ hncfamWv. ]«nbnd¨n Xn¶phcpw ]«nsb Bcm[n¡p¶hcpw C³Uy bnepv. C¯c¯nepÅ hyXykv X BlmccoXnIfpw BNmccoXnI fpw A\phÀ¯n¨phcp¶ \½psS _lpkzckaql¯n _o^ns\ Xnsc ]Ssbmcp¡w \S¯p¶Xnse AÀYiq\yXbpw AXn\pÅn ] Xnbncn¡p¶ thm«pcmjv{Sobhpw
hÀWNn´bpw ImWmsX t]mIp¶ Xv auVyambncn¡pw. ]iphns\ thtWm ]¶nsb thtWm? ]iphn XpS§n IebneqsS, Ifn bneqsS, shdp¸nsâ cmjv { Sob ¯n \mw F¯n\n¡p¶ Cu kµÀ`¯n kahmb¯nsâ ktµ ihpambn Nnesc¦nepw cwKs¯ ¯p¶Xv ipt`mZÀ¡amWv. Zm{Zn kw `h¯n AklnjvWpX Bfn¡ ¯p¶ ]Ým¯e¯n kwba\w ]men¡m\pÅ cmjv{S]XnbpsS B hÀ¯n¨pÅ Blzm\§Ä {]iv\ ¯nsâ Kuch¯nte¡v hnc Nq p¶p. ]ptcmKa\ {]Øm\§Ä {]XnIcW§fpambn cwKs¯¯p ¶Xpw kzmKXmÀlw Xs¶. "]ip hns\thtWm ]¶nsb thtWm F ¶v Ign¡p¶hÀ¡v Xocpam\n¡mw' F¶ _n sP ]n A[y£³ hn apc fo[csâ {]kvXmh\ (amXr`qan þ 20.10.2015) apJhnebvs¡Sp¡psa ¦n tIcf¯nse¦nepw Cu _o ^p hnhmZw sI«S§Ww. GXp P´phnt\bpw `pPn¡p¶h\v AXn \pÅ AhImihpw hn«psImSp¡p ¶Xv C³Uy³ P\m[n]Xy¯n\v IqSpX DuÀPw ]Icpsa¶ Imcy ¯n kwibanÃ. t]msc¦n a\pkvarXnbnse amwkhn[n Cu _o^v XÀ¡¯n\v A´yw Ipdn ¡m³ t{]cIamIp¶ Hcp {]amWw a\pkvarXnbnse A©mw A[ymb ¯nse (amwkhn[n) 28þmw tÇmI ¯n ImWmw. {]mWkym¶anZw kÀhw {]Pm]Xn cI ]bXv Ømhcw PwKaw ssNh kÀhw {]m Wky t`mP\w. krjvSnIÀ¯mhv kIeXns\ bpw Pohsâ `£Wambn IÂ]n¨n cn¡p¶p. Ømhchpw PwKahpamb sXÃmw {]mWsâ t`mP\amWv F¶p kmcw.
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ÀhIemimeIfpsS t\cn «pff `cW¯n Un¸mÀ «psaâpIÄ Bcw`n¡pI F¶ Xo cpam\w h¶tXmsS, 1962  tIcf kÀhIemimebn aebmfw hIp ¸p XpS§n. {]Ya s{]m^Êdmbn tUm ]n sI \mcmbW]nffbpw, e IvNddmbn sN½\w Nmt¡mbpw \n banXcmbn. A§s\ AhnsS Rm³ tPmen t\m¡p¶ Imew. a{Zmkv kÀhIemime \S¯p ¶ aebmfw hnZzm³ ]co£bpsS D¯c¡SemkpIÄ ]cntim[n¡p ¶ tPmen Fs¶ GÂ]n¨p. Npcp §nb Znhk§ÄsImp tPmen Xo À¡Ww. Rm³ aäp Xnc¡pIsfm s¡ amänh¨p ISemkp t\m«¯n apgpInbncn¡pIbmWv. B kab¯v Hcp aebmfw s{]m ^ÊÀ ho«n kulrZkµÀi\ ¯n\p h¶p. tIcf kÀhIemime bpsS Iognepff kzImcy tImsfPp Ifnepffhcn ko\nbÀ s{]m^ kdmWv. t]msc¦n kz´w PmXn ¡mc\pw. _lpam\mZcthmsS kzo Icn¨p. Fsâ kl[ÀanWnbpw Xm Â]cy]qÀhw k¡mc§Ä \ In. HSphn At±lw h¶Xnsâ {] [m\e£yw Ft¶mSp ]dªp. ]co £ FgpXnbn«pff Hcp Ip«n¡p amÀ ¡p Iq«nbnSWw. Iq«nbn«m t]m cm, F¬]Xp sXm®qdpiXam\w amÀ¡v F¦nepw \ÂIWw. atäsX ¦nepw t]¸dn\p Ipdªmepw {Kq¸v an\naw IW¡m¡pt¼mÄ Pbn¡m ³ thnbmWXv. BsI H¼Xp t] ¸dmWpffXv. Ah 3 hoXw 3 {Kq¸m bn Xncn¨ncn¡p¶p. Hmtcm {Kq¸nsâ bpw BhtdPv FSp¡pt¼mÄ ]mÊv amÀ¡v Dmbm aXn. AXn\m Hcp hnjb¯n\p Xosc¡pdªm epw, {Kq¸nse asämcp hnjb¯n\v hfsc IqSpX amÀ¡ps¦n Ip«n Pbn¡pw. Rm³ ]ptcmlnX]p{X³. ]co £bv¡p amÀ¡nSp¶Xv F\n¡v A ¸³ IpÀ_m\sNmÃp¶Xpt]mse ]hn{XIÀaamWv. amÀ¡pIq«nbnSm ³ Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv F\n¡v hfsc
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\hw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
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Btábmkv{Xw ¶p. duv sN¿pt¼mÄ 35 BIpw. Ip«n Pbn¡pw. \ymbamb Hcp ]mÊpamÀ¡v ]co£bn e`n¡m³ Bcpw ip]mÀi sN¿msX Xs¶ ]eÀ¡pw thn sN¿p¶ Hcp Imcy amWv CXv. Fsâ Dt±iyhpw AXn IqSpXsem¶pw Bbncp¶nà Xm \pw. CXptI«Xpw ""At¸mÄ, t_mÀ UÀ tIÊn h¶m Ip«nsb Pbn ¸n¡msa¶p Nmt¡m¨³ k½Xn¨ tÃm, AtÃ?'' ""AXtà Rm\nt¸mÄ ]dª Xv'' F¶ Fsâ adp]Sn tIÄ¡m \pw ""F¦n ]ns¶, F¬]tXm sXm®qtdm iXam\w amÀ¡psImSp ¡p¶Xnepw sXsäm¶panÃ. AXn\p Rm³ DZmlcWw ]dbt«?'' F¶m bncp¶p s{]m^ÊdpsS {]XnIc Ww. ""CXns\ms¡ F´mWp kmÀ DZmlcWw?'' F¶ Fsâ tNmZy ¯n\v At±l¯nsâ \nÀeÖamb D¯cw CXmbncp¶p:-- ""GXmbmepw hy`nNcn¡msa¶p \nÝbn¨p. F¦n  AXpsXm«p]nc«n 5 an\n«m¡p¶ sX´n\v? 50 an\n«m¡n¡qtS?'' Rm³ sR«nt¸mbn, AÇoe aeoakamb Cu D¯cw ko\nbÀ s{]m^Êdn \n¶p tI«t¸mÄ. Rm³ At±lt¯mSv Cd§nt¸m Im³ ]dªp. Imcyw \oXnt]mse ssIImcyw sNbvXpsImffmsa¶pw kqNn¸n¨p. s]mXpth ]mÊohv B bn BfpItfmSv CSs]Sp¶ Bfm Wp Rm³. ]t£ AXncphnSp¶p F¶p Im Xncn apdns¨dnbm³ F\ns¡mcp hnjahpanÃ. AsXsâ {]IrXamWv. Cu kw`hw Fsâ a\Ên \o dn¸nSn¨p \n¶p. F\ns¡mcp ]Ým ¯m]hpw tXm¶nbnÃ. Xs¶bÃ, CsXmcp IhnXm hnjbam¡n¡f bmw F¶ BtemN\bpw F¶nep bÀ¶p. kw`hw \S¶ coXnbn ¯s¶ AhXcn¸n¡pIbmhpw kzm `mhnIX e`n¡p¶sX¶p tXm¶n. At¸mÄ Hcp apXnÀ¶ s{]m^ ksd AhXcn¸n¡Ww. amÀ¡p Iq «nbnSp¶Xn\v \S¡p¶Xv Hcp [Àa {]hr¯nt]mse IcpXp¶ Zpjvt] cpff Hcp s{]m^kdpv R§Ä ¡nSbnÂ. At±lamsW¶p tXm¶ cpXv, ]ns¶ Rm³ cms¨m¶pw IS emkp t\m«¯n hym]rX\mbncn ¡p¶ cwKw. Bkabw s{]m^kÀ hcp¶XmIpw clkykw`h{]XoXn ¡v DXInbXv. _m¡n \S¶ {Ia ¯n hnhcn¡p¶p. cwKw Fsâ hoSv. \mSIobamb Hcp XpS¡w sIm
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Infn¸ - m«v
Sp¡Ww, ""t]cp Rm³ ]dbnÃ, ]dbp¶Xv ]cakXyamWv. \n§Ä hnizkn¨mepw'' F¶ {]Jym]\ ¯n Bcw`w. A\phmNIcpsS DtZzKw hÀ[n¸n¡m³ ""\¼À Rm³ ]dbnÃ; Hcp Imdn am\y\mb Kpcp\mY³ hcp¶p'' F¶v XpSÀ¨. ]sä sh«nb ]ªnapSnbpw IqsS ¡qsS s]m«nhogp¶ s]m«n¨ncnbp apff s{]m^kÀ... F¶p hsc Ah Xcn¸n¨n«v ""B t]cp Rm³ ]dbn Ã'' F¶ BhÀ¯\ {]Jym]\ t¯msS H¶mw JWvUw Xocp¶p, Fsâ IhnXIfn F\n¡njvSs¸ « \mSIobamb Hcp XpS¡amWv Cu IhnXbv¡pffXv. kz´w A\p`h¯n \n¶pw DSseSp¯ IhnXbmIbmÂ, cm{Xn bn ]Xns\m¶p aWnbmbn«pw IS emkp t\m«¯n hym]rX\mbncn ¡p¶ Fsâ AhØbmWv ASp¯ `mKw. `mcy InS¡m³ t]mbn F¶p {]tXyIw ]dbp¶Xv IhnXm´y ¯n `mcysb sImphcWsa¶ Dt±iyw a\ÊnepffXpsImmWv. t\m¡m³ Gsd ISemÊv Ccn¡p t¼mÄ Rm³ InS¡p¶sX§s\? HcmÄ Ccn¡pt¼mÄ asämcmÄ InS ¡p¶Xp `wKnbÃtÃm. AXn\mWv ISemkns\ Ccp¯nbXv. I«³ Im ¸n IpSn¨v, knKdäpw hen¨v Dd¡w Hgnhm¡n ISemÊp t\m¡nbncn¡p t¼mgmWv Hcp Imdn Kpcp\mY³ hcp¶Xv. ""Imdnsâ \¼À Rm³ ]d bnÃ'' F¶v ChnsSbpw BhÀ¯n ¡p¶Xv kw`h¯nsâ kzImcyX hÀ[n¸n¡m\mWv. kvt\lk¼¶\mb Hcp s{]m ^ÊdmWv IhnXbnse IYm]m{Xw. s]m«n¨ncn, \Àa`mjWw. Ipiem t\zjWw FÃmw kar²w. s{]m^ kÀ F¯nbXdnªp thjhpw am dns¡mmWv Krl\mY hcp¶Xv. Akab¯mWv AXnYnbpsS hc sh¶Xn\v H¶mwXcw sXfnhv \ Ip¶XmWv AXv. "]XnhnÃmt¯mWw kmdo hgn?' Fsâ At\zjWw XpS§p¶p:þ "AXnepw hntijn¨v Cu cm{Xn sshInb kab¯v?' At¸mgmWv ko\nbÀ s{]m^kÀ Imdnsâ t\ tc Nqn¸dbp¶Xv Imcy§Ä. B Ä Imdn Ccn¡p¶p. aq¶mw h«am Wv _n F bv¡p tNcp¶Xv. sFÑn Ihnjb¯nsâ No^v kz´w injy \msW¶dnªXv kt´mjambn. kz´w Imcywt]mse IcpXn Imcyw km[n¨psImSp¡Wsas¶Ãmw. t]mcm, F¬]XpiXam\¯n Ip dbmsX amÀ¡p\ÂIWsa¶mWv At]£. ImcWw, aäp hÃXnepw
amÀ¡p IpdªmÂ, CXnsâ sa¨w sImp Pbn¡Ww. ""asämcmfà tÃm Rm³, CXp \o sNbvtX Xocp'' F¶p h¶ s{]m^kÀ ISpw]nSp ¯w ]nSn¡p¶p. adp]Sn¡mbn I®n Däpt\m ¡n \n¡p¶ Kpcphnt\mSv injy ³ s{]m^kÀ ]dbp¶p: ""t_mÀUÀ tIÊnse§m\pamsW¦n ta¡ ¸p sNbvXp Pbn¸n¨psImffmw''. kµÀ`¯n\p sXsÃmcmizmkw In« s« F¶p IcpXn ]dªXmWv. X s¶bpaÃ, hnPbiXam\w DNnXam ¡m³, BcpsSbpw ip]mÀi IqSm sX CsXms¡ sN¿mdpffXpamWv. ]nSnhffn In«nb NmcnXmÀYy t¯msS Kpcp ]dbp¶p: t_mÀUÀ tIkn hcp¶ ]£w amÀ¡p Iq«n bn«p Pbn¸n¡msa¦nÂ, F¬]tXm sXm®qtdm iXam\w amÀ¡p sImSp ¯p Pbn¸n¡p¶Xnepw sXsäm¶p anÃ. Rm³ DZmlcWw ]dbs«? "CXns\ms¡ F´pZmlcWw' F ¶v ISemÊpt\m¡m\pff injy³ A´whn«p \n¡pt¼mÄ Kpcp ]d ªXv AÂ]w AÇoeNphbpff Hcp DZmlcWambncp¶p: ""A©p an\n«p hy`nNcn¡msa¶p \nÝbn ¡p¶ ]£w, AXp t\tc sNmtÆ, A¼Xpan\ns«Sp¯p sN¿p¶Xn F´mWp sXäv?'' AXn Hcp hmZKXnbntÃ? in tjym¯a\v \m¡p XmWpt]mbn. H ¶pw ]dbm³ tXm¶nbnÃ. AÇoe abamb DZmlcWw tI«v kµÀ` ¯n\p km£nbmbn \n¶ncp¶ `m cy XncnsIt¸mbn. Xsâ s]mff¨n cnbpw Nncn¨p ko\nbÀ s{]m^ÊÀ \n¡p¶XhXcn¸n¨p IhnX Ah km\n¡p¶p. tIcf¯n hnZym`ymkcwK¯v ]co£mImcy§fn \S¡p¶ Agn aXnIÄ NnÃdsbm¶paÃ. AXpsIm pXs¶ IhnX A\phmNI{i² ]nSn¨p]än. AÂ]w \áamb "hy`n Nmcw' F¶ IhnXbpsS t]cpw AXn\p klmbn¨p. Kpcphcysâ DZmlcW¯n\v {]m[m\yw sImSp ¯v "hy`nNmcw' F¶p Xs¶ Rm³ IhnXbv¡p t]cnSpIbmbncp¶p. {]kwK]oT§fn ]ecpw Cu IhnXbpw {]tabhpw D²cn¨p kw kmcn¡mdpmbncp¶p. Hcn¡Â Rm³ t{imXmhmbncn¡p¶ kt½f \¯n {]kwKI³ Fs¶ Nqn Cu IhnX ]cmaÀi hnjbam¡n bXv F\nt¡sd A`nam\Icambn. kmaqlnI{]iv\w tI{µoIcn¨p km lnXycN\sN¿p¶Xn\v F\n¡p IqSpX Bthiw ]IÀ¶p X¶n «pv Cu IhnX.
DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À
{]Xntj[hpambn Fgp¯pImÀ, AwK§Ä AdnbmsX kwLw s]mXptbmKw, amen\yIq¼mchpw sXcphp]«nIfpw; DZb`m\pHmÀaIfpw
F
gp¯pImcpsS {]Xntj[w! IÀWmSI¯nse kzX{´Nn´I \pw kmaqlnI hnaÀiI\pw {KÙ Imc\pamb Fw Fw IÂ_pÀKnsb At±l¯nsâ hnZymÀYnIÄ F¶p ]dªv ss_¡nse¯nb cp bp hm¡³amÀ \njvIcpWw shSnh¨p sIm¶p; D¯À{]tZinse Zm{Znbn Hcp apÉow ktlmZcs\ "]iphnd ¨n' Xn¶p F¶p ]dªv Hcp Iq«w A{IanIÄ hen¨pIodns¡m¶p. cpw XnI¨pw lo\amb sIme]m XI§Ä. bmYmØnXnIsc \nÀ` bw hnaÀin¨pt]m¶ Fw Fw I _pÀKnbpsS h[w C³Uy³ P\m[n ]Xy¯n\pXs¶ If¦ambn -þ {]Xn ]£ _lpam\t¯msS, k`yamb `mjbn hkvXpXIfpsS ASnØm \¯n \ap¡v Bscbpw hnaÀin ¡m\pÅ kzmX{´yw _lpI£n P \m[n]Xyw þ AXmWtÃm \mw \ap
kmdmtPmk^v
¡mbn kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶ cmjv{Sob kwhn[m\w þ Dd¸v sN¿p¶pv. AXpt]mse, Fsâ Ab¡mc³ F´p `£n¡p¶p F¶p t\mt¡ Imcyw F\n¡nÃ. asämcphn[w ]dªm IÂ_pÀKnbpsSbpw Zm {Znbnsebpw sImeIÄ KÀlWob amb AcpwsImeIÄ Xs¶. \½psS tI{µ A¡mZan AhmÀ Uv tPXm¡fmb (Chcn AhmÀUv In«nbhcpw "hm§nb'hcpapm hmw!) kmlnXyImc³amÀ B AhmÀUpIÄ A¡mZan¡v Xncn¨p \ÂIn {]Xntj[n¡m³ apJy Imc Wambn Nqn¡m«nbXv ta¸d ª cv Häs¸« kw`h§fmWv. CXpt]mepÅ KÀlWobamb, a\p jyXzclnXamb kw`h§Ä ap³ ]pw Dmbn«pv. am{XaÃ, ChÀ AhmÀUpIÄ kzoIcn¨Xv tI{µ kmlnXyA¡mZanbn \n¶mWv. \nehnepÅ kÀ¡mcnsâ "kz´w BfpIfm'hpw A¡mZanIfn ]Xn hmsb¯pI F¶ A\ntj[yk Xyw ChnsS ad¡p¶nÃ. F¦nepw, A¡mZansbbpw kÀ¡mcns\bpw H¶mbn ImWp¶Xv icnbÃXs¶. {_n«ojv `cWIme¯v {_n«ojv kÀ¡mÀXs¶ t\ct¯ \ÂInbn cp¶ ]pckvImc§Ä AtX `cW Ime¯pmb, kÀ¡mcn\v t\cn«p ]¦pÅ, P\t{Zml]camb {IqcXI fpsS shfn¨¯nÂ-þ Pmenb³hme Iq«s¡me t]mepÅ P\lnwkIÄ -þ- \½psS Fgp¯pImÀ Xncn¨p \ÂInbn«pv. AXv icn¡pw Hcp {]Xntj[wXs¶. ]t£, Ct¸mÄ
k¨nZm\µ³
apIfnÂ]dª cp lo\kw`h §fpsSbpw t]cn hÀj§Ä¡p ap³]v kzoIcn¨(hm§n¨) AhmÀ UpIÄ Xncn¨p \ÂIp¶Xv XnI¨pw AÀYiq\yamWv , IeÀ]nÃm¯ "\mSI'amWv. IÀWmSIbn \S¶ Fw Fw IÂ_pÀKnh[¯nsâ t]cn {]Xn ¡q«n \nÂt¡Xv B kwØm \w `cn¡p¶ tIm¬{Kkpw AhnS s¯ apJya{´n kn²cma¿bpatÃ? AXpt]mse, Zm{ZnsImebv¡p adp ]Sn ]dtbXv D¯À{]tZiv `cn ¡p¶ AJntejpw At±l¯nsâ ]nXmhv apembwkn§patÃ? cv kwØm\§fpw `cn¡p¶hcpsS "aX\nct]£X'sb Bcpw tNmZyw
\hw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
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DÄ¡mgvN sN¿p¶panÃ! At¸mÄ Cu cv Hä s¸« þ Gähpw lo\amb sImeIÄ Xs¶ þ kw`h§fpsS t]cn tI {µkmlnXyA¡mZanbn \n¶v hÀj§Ä¡pap³]v e`n¨ (hm§n ¨) AhmÀUpIÄ Xncn¨p \ÂIp¶ Xn\v F´ÀYw? Ct¸mgs¯ IÀWm SI apJya{´ntbm D¯À{]tZiv ap Jya{´ntbm \ÂInbXmWv AhmÀ UpIsf¦n Ah AhcpsS apJ t¯bv¡v hens¨dnbp¶Xn sXän Ã. sXänsöpam{XaÃ, AXv ià amb {]Xntj[hpw Bhpw. At¸m Ä \½psS Fgp¯pImcpsS {]Xn tj[w? AhÀ A`n\bn¨Xv Hcp {] lk\w am{Xw! ta¸dª "{]Xntj[ \mSI' ¯n apJy ]¦phln¨ k¨nZm\ µ³ þ At±lw Fsâbpw ZoÀLIm e kplr¯mWv þ tI{µkmlnXy A¡mZanbn \nÀWmbI Øm\ §Ä hln¨ncp¶t¸mÄ HcÂ`pXw \S¶Xv HmÀabnse¯p¶pþ XrÈqÀ ¡mcmb \me©v aebmfw kmln Xy{]Xn`IÄ¡v þ Ahcnsem¶v km dmtPmk^v Xs¶! þ tI{µkmln XyA¡mZan AhmÀUpIÄ In«n, GXmv XpcpXpsc F¶ a«nÂ! A ¡me¯v XnI¨pw {]Xn`m[\cmb aebmfw Fgp¯pImÀ þ tZiob]pc kvImcw t\Sm³ kÀhYm tbmKyÀ! þ apgph³ Xriqcmbncp¶p, k¨nZm \µsâ kz´w \m«nÂ, At±l¯n sâ Npäph«¯v! AwK§fdnbm¯ "kwLw' s]mXptbmKw! FÃm cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n¡mcpw Aw K§fmbn Dmbncp¶ H¶mWv Fw ]n t]mÄ, XIgn, tZhv, ImcqÀ \oe IWvT]nÅ, Un kn Ingt¡apdn XpS §nbhÀ tNÀ¶v 1945  cq]w \ Inb tIm«bs¯ kmlnXy{]hÀ ¯I klIcWkwLw (Fkv ]n kn Fkv). kwL¯nsâ hnÂ]\ imebmb \mj\Â_p¡v Ì mÄ (F³ _n Fkv) hgn Fsâ BZyI Ym kamlmcamb "sabn³tdmUv' hnÂ]\s¡¯nbXv 1961 emWv. km lnXy{]hÀ¯I klIcWkwL ¯n F\n¡v AwKXzw In«nbXv 1965 emWv þ ]n tIihtZhv kwLw {]knUâmbncn¡pt¼mÄ. 1974, 1977, 1988, 1992 F¶o hÀj§fn \S¶ \mep kwLw XncsªSp¸pIfn Cu teJI³ aÂkcn¨n«papv þ hmintbdnb aÂkc§Ä. C¶s¯ Fkv ]n kn Fkv XncsªSp¸pIÄ Hscmä¡pXncam{Xw HmSn Pbn¡p¶ IpXnc¸´b§Ä t]msebmWv! (B IY ]n¶mse kqNn¸n¡mw.) c
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Infn¸ - m«v
p XhW XncsªSp¸pIfn P bn¨v kwLw UbdIvSÀ t_mÀUn h¶n«pv. HcphÀjw þ 1979 þ 80  kwLw sshkv {]knUâmhm\pÅ `mKyhpw F\n¡p e`n¨p. (1997 \p ap³]mbn \mÂ]¯t©mfw Fsâ ]pkvXI§Ä F³ _n Fkv/ Fkv ]n kn Fkv hgn hcpIbpw sNbvXp) ]t£, C¶v Rm³ kwLmwKambn XpScp¶pthm F¶p kwibambncn ¡p¶p! GXm\pw Znhk§Ä¡p ap ³]v Fkv ]n kn Fkv s]mXptbm Kw \S¶phs{X, tIm«b¯p h¨v! ]t£, 1965 apX kwLmwKamb Cu teJI\v s]mXptbmKw kw_ Ôn¨ hnhcsam¶pw In«nbnÃ! ap³ s]ms¡ "kÀ«n^n¡äv Hm^v t]m ÌnMv' hm§nbmWv kwLw sk{I «dn kwLmwK§Ä¡v s]mXptbmK t\m«okv Ab¨ncp¶Xv. kwL¯n sâ Hcp-¶X `mc-hm-ln-tbmSv þ t]cv ]d-tª¡mw, kwL-¯nsâ Ct¸mgs¯ {]kn-Uâ v Cu teJIsâ am\ykplr¯pIqSnbmb Ggm-t¨cn cma-N-{µ-t\mSv þ tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ In «nb adp-]Sn CXmWv: ""FÃmhÀ¡pw £W-¡-¯-b-bv¡Wsa-¶n-Ã. B bn-c-¯n-e-[nIw kwLmw-K-§Ä D s-¦n aq¶v Zn\-]-{X-§-fn ]ckyw \ÂIn-bm aXn'' F¶v. Xpd¶p-]-d-bs«, A£-cmÀY-¯n X s¶ Cu teJ-I³þ 1971 apX 1997 hsc-bp-ff an¡ s]mXp-tbm-K-§Ä ¡pw tIm«-b-s-¯-¯n-bn-«p-ff kw Lmw-K-amWv Rm³ þ sR«n-t¸m-bn. At¸mÄ, kwLmw-K-§Ä Adn-bmsXbpw kwLw s]mXp-tbmKwþ s]m Xp-tbm-K-§Ä þ \S¡mw, \S-¡p¶p v!
Ggm-t¨cn cma-N-{µ-³
]nW-dmbn hnP-b³
1996 G{]n-en `c-W-taä F Un F^v a{´n-k-`-bpsS Ime¯v k l- I - c WhIp¸v a{´n- b m- b n- c p¶ ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs\ BbnsS am{Xw kwLmw-K-amb, kwLw Imc-y-§Ä s¡m¶pw tIm«-bs¯¯mXn-cp¶ s{]m^ Fw F³ hnP-b³ t\cn Iv Hc-`-yÀY\ \S-¯n: ""kmlnXy {]hÀ¯I kl-I-cW kwLs¯ c£n-¡-Ww''. A§s\ a{´n ]nWdmbn hnfn¨ 1996 HmKÌv 31 se Btem-N-\m-tbmKw (Cu teJ-I\pw £Ww In«n-bn-cp-¶p. t\cs¯ \nÝ-bn-¨-X-\p-k-cn¨v _mw¥qÀ, ]q\ F¶n-hn-S-§-fn t]mtI-n-bn-cp-¶Xp-sImv {]kvXpX tbmK-¯n-s\¯m³ Ign-bn-söpw kwL-¯n DSs\Xnc-sª-Sp¸v \S-¯p-I-bmWv th-sX¶pw a{´n¡pff adp-]-Snbn Rm³ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.) kwL-¯n Iptd-¡mew Xnc-sªSp¸v ths¶p hbv¡m\pw ]q¨men tKm]m-esâ t\Xr-X-z-¯n Hcp `cW-k-an-Xnsb t\man-t\äp sN¿m\pw Xocp-am-\n-¨p. ]q¨men tKm]m-e³ GXm\pw Znh-k-§Ä¡Iw kn ]n Fw Imcpw amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ«n klbm-{Xn-I-cp-amb Aªq-tdmfw t]sc Hä-b-Sn¡v kwLmw-K-§-fm-¡n, Fkv ]n kn FÊns\ amÀIvknÌp ]mÀ«nbpsS Hcp "k_v Hm^o-Êm-¡n' amän! Cu ]n³hm-Xn-en-eqsSbpff I-b-ä hpw ]nSn-¨-S-¡epw {]mY-anI kl-IcW kwL-§Ä \½psS cmjv{Sob]mÀ«n-IÄ ]nSns¨-S-p¡p¶ coXnbn Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p F¶ÀYw.
DÄ¡mgvN GXm-bmepw kl-I-c-W-kw-L§Ä þ A¼XphÀjambn kwLmw Kambn¯pScp¶p Cu teJI\pw þ Adn-bmsX kwLw s]mXp-tbm-K§Ä Fkv ]n kn FÊn \S-¶p-hcp-¶p! \½psS kmln-X-y-{]-Xn-`-Isfm¶pw CXv ImWp-¶ntÃ? Adn-bp¶ntÃ? ChnsS Hcp kl-I-cW hIp¸ptm? kl-I-cW hIp¸v a{´n-bp tm? Hcp-Im-e¯v Fkv ]n kn Fkv Poh-\-¡m-cpsS kwL-S\m t\ Xm-hm-bn-cp¶, Ct¸mÄ \½psS ap J-y-a-{´nbpw tIm«b¯n\p sXm«-¸pds¯ ]pXp-¸-f-fn-¡m-c-\p-amb D½³ Nmn {]kvXpX kwL-s¯-¸än Ct¸mÄ HmÀ¡p-¶ptm? tPym-Xnj-¯n ]qÀW-amb hni-zm-k-an-sænepw Hcp tPmÂkys\ Iv tNmZn¡m-sa¶p hnNm-cn-¡p¶p CXn-s\-Ãmap-ff D¯-c-§Ä. C{Xbpw Fgp-Xn-¡-gn-ª-t¸mgmWv Gähpw HSp-hn h¶ "kmlnXy hnaÀiw' ssZz-am-kn-I-bn (2015 sk]vXw-_À þH-IvtSm-_À e¡w) kmln-Xy {]hÀ¯I kl-I-cW kwLs¯¸än ]{Xm-[n-]À kn sI B\-µ³]nff Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-¯n se Hcp JWvUnI {]tX-yI {i²bnÂs]-«Xv: ""kmlnXy {]hÀ¯I kl-I-cW-kw-L-¯nse thm«-h-Im-i-ap-ff AwK-§-fn ]eÀ¡pw Ct¸mÄ s]mXp-tbm-K-§-fpsS Adn-bn-¸p-IÄ In«m-td-bn-Ã. At-\-z-j-W-¯n a\Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-ªXv Ub-d-IvSÀ t_mÀUnsâ hgn-hn« {]hÀ¯-\§sf tNmZyw sN¿p-¶-hÀ¡pw Ub d-IvSÀ t_mÀUn\v CjvS-a-Ãm-¯-hÀ ¡pw ]gb AwK-§Ä¡psam¶pw s]mXp-tbmK t\m«okv Ab-bv¡m-dnsöpw Ab-¨-Xmbn hym-P-tc-J-bpm¡n hbv¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-sX¶p-am-Wv. s]mXp-tbmKw Xs¶ Ir X-y-ambn IqSm-dn-Ã-t{X. AUvan-\nkvt{S-äohv I½n-än-bpsS `c-W-Ime¯v \nb-a-hn-cp-²-ambn tNÀ¡-s¸« \nc-h[n t]cpÄs¸sS thm«-h-Im-iap-ff 1357 AwK-§-fmWv Ct¸m-gp-f-fXv. Ah-cn shdpw 56 t]cmWv 13.09.2014  tNÀ¶-sX¶p ]d-bp¶ s]mXp-tbm-K-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¯-Xmbn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. bYmÀY¯n A{X-bpw-t]À ]s¦-Sp-¯n-cp¶n-söpw AwK-§-fn ]e-cp-sS bpw hoSp-I-fnÂt]mbn ]s¦-Sp-¯Xmbn H¸n-Sp-hn-¡p-I-bmWv sNbvXsX-¶p-amWv Adn-bp-¶-Xv...'' Ct¸mÄ Cu teJ-I\v Hcp kwib-ta-bp-ffq: CXv tIc-f-amtWm, A tXm, km£m shf-f-cn-¡m-¸-«-WamtWm?
amen-\-y-¡q-¼m-c-§fpw sXcphv ]«n-I-fpw... Xncph-\-´-]p-cs¯ "\cI'am¡n amän-¡gnª amen-\-y-¡q-¼m-c-§-sf¸-änbpw GXp-\n-an-jhpw tdmtU \S¡p-¶-h-scbpw ho«n-en-cn-¡p-¶-hsc bpw Hs¡ IS-¶m-{I-an¨v ISn-¨p-Iodm-\n-S-bp-ff sXcphp ]«n-Isf ]änbpw Cu ]wàn-bn H¶n-e-[nIw XhW Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-v. hnf-¸nÂim-e-bnse NhÀ kwkv I-cW ¹mâ v Ønc-ambn AS-¨p-]q-«W-sa¶pw ¹mâ v AhnsS \n¶v s]m fn¨v \K-c-¯n asä-hn-sS-sb-¦nepw Øm]n-¡-W-sa¶pw, sNss¶-bnse lcnX ss{S_qW D¯-c-hn-«n-cn¡p-¶p. Hcp \mSnsâ hnP-b-ambn CXp hnti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN ¿p-¶p. ]t£, kX-y-sa-´mWv? hnf¸nÂim-e-bnse hmbp-hnt\m shf-f¯nt\m a®nt\m Hcp amen-\-yhpw ]ämsX hnf¸nÂime¡mÀ¡v Hcp {]iv\hpamhmsX, \S-¸n-em-¡m-ambn-cp¶ NhÀ kwkvI-cW ]²-Xn sb At¼ Ah-Xm-f-¯n-em-¡n-bXv \½psS Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw tImÀ]-tdj-\n `cn-¨-hcpw hnf-¸nse Imcy§Ä \nb-{´n-¨-h-cp-amb cmjv{Sob {]Xn-`-IÄ Xs¶-btÃ? Cu ]²-XnbpsS XpS¡w apX \S¶ kÀh GÀ]m-Sp-Ifpw Hcp PpUo-j-y A t\-z-j-W-¯nt\m kn _n sF At\zj-W-¯nt\m hnt[-b-am-¡n-bm \ s½ sR«n-¸n-¡p¶ ]eXpw ]pd-¯phcpw, XoÀ¨. hnf-¸nÂime {]iv\¯nsâ taÂhn-em-k-ap-]-tbm-Kn¨v Xosc Ipdª hnebv¡p Ahn-S s¯ `qan hm-§n-¡q-«n-bhÀ þ Ch-cn-
ep-apv Ccp]£s¯bpw cmjv{Sob-{]-Xn-`-IÄ! þ Bhpw Ct¸mÄ Gähp-a-[nIw BËm-Zn-¡p-¶Xv! ]«n-Isf kvt\ln-¡p-Ibpw Nne ]«n-I-fn \n¶v, ASp¯ _Ôp-¡fn \n¶p-t]mepw In«m¯ kvt\ lw A\p-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-ff Hcm-fmWv Cu teJ-I³. ]t£, tdm tU \S-¡p-t¼mÄ tdmUn-ep-S-\ofw sXcphv ]«n-I-fpsS Iq«-§sf ImWpt¼mÄ BsI `b-amWv. tI{µ-a{´n at\-Im-Km-Ônbpw F´p sN¿-W-sa¶-dn-bm¯, F´p Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp¯mepw AXv Xncn-¨pwa-dn¨pw ]d ªv Dcp-p-I-fn-¡p¶ \½psS tab Àamcpw a{´n-amcpw Hs¡¡qSn \s½ BsI he-bv¡pI-bm-Wv. At¸m-gm Wv sXcp-hv \mbv ie-y-¯n-s¶-Xnsc \S-]Sn Bh-i-y-s¸-«v sIm¨u-tk¸v Nnän-e-¸-ffn Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯p 24 aWn ¡qÀ D]-hmk-a-\p-jvTn-¨-Xv. am{X-a Ã, at\-I-Km-Ônsb {]Xn tNÀ¯v sslt¡m-S-Xn-bn tIkp-sIm-Sp¡m\pw At±lw X¿m-dm-bn-cn-¡p¶p. sXcphv ]«n-I-fpsS B{I-aWw kZm `b¶p \S-¡p¶ e£-¡-W¡n-\p-ff \nÀ`m-K-y-cmb tIc-fo-bcpsS FÃm ]n´p-Wbpw Nnän-e-¸-f-fn¡p-mhpw, XoÀ¨. F ]n DZ-b-`m\p þ P·-i-Xm_vZn XnIª KmÔn-b³, {]apJ tIm¬ {KÊv t\Xmhv, ]{Xm-[n-]À, {KÙ-Imc³ XpS-§n hnhn[ \ne-I-fn {]ikvX-\mb F ]n DZ-b-`m\phnsâ (1915-þ1999) P·-i-Xm_vZn BtLm-j§Ä \S-¡p-I-bmWnt¸mÄ. At±-lhp-ambn Cu teJ-I-\p-mb Zim-
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DÄ¡mgvN _vZ-§Ä \o ]cn-N-b-¯nsâbpw kulr-Z-¯nsâbpw Nne HmÀa-IÄ hmb-\-¡m-cp-ambn ]¦n-Sm³ {ian-¡pI-bm-Wv. 1958  ]»nIv dnte-j³kv hIp¸n ]n Fkv kn hgn Akn. C³ ^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dmbn F¯nb F\n-¡v A¶v Fsâ Hm^o-k-dmbn cp¶ Fw tKmhn-µ³ X¶ ]pkvX-I§-fn-sem-¶mWv Ata-cn-¡³ Fgp¯p-Im-c-\mb tlmhmÀUv ^mÊn sâ "t\¡Uv tKmUv' þ Fgp¯p-Imc\pw I½-yqWnÌp ]mÀ«nbpw, F¶ D]-ioÀj-I-ap-ff {KÙw. B ]pkvXIs¯ Ah-ew-_-am¡n Rm³ FgpXnb teJ\]c-¼c Fd-Wm-Ip-f-¯p\n¶v {]kn-²oI-cn-¨n-cp¶ "Zo\_Ôp'hn ]{Xm-[n-]À F ]n DZ-b-`m \p JWvUÈ: sImSp-¯-t¸mÄ XpS§nb ]cn-N-bw. hntam-N\kacw \S¡p-t¼mÄ tIm«-b¯v {]Êv Hm^ok-dmbn F¯nb Rm³ Hcp-Zn-hkw Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯v "Zo\_Ôp' Hm^o kn t]mbn. F ]n DZ-b-`m\phns\ bpw H¸-ap-m-bn-cp¶ kn sP tXmakn-s\bpw ImWpIbpw sNbvXp. Pohn-X-¯n BZ-y-ambn Ahcncph scbpw t\cn I Akpem\p-
`-hw. hÀj-§Ä¡p-tijw amXr-`q-an BgvN-¸-Xn¸nsâ Npa-Xe hln-¡pt¼mÄ At±lw F\n-s¡-gp-Xnb Hcp I¯v. "D]Nm-c-]q-Àhw' F¶ Fsâ sNdp-IY (1976 \hw-_À) þ hn hm-l-§Ä¡v £Ww-In-«msX kZy D®m-s\-¯p¶hcn Hcm-fm-bn-cp ¶p Fsâ IYm-\m-b-I³ IeymWw \S-¡p¶ Øew I\-I-¡p-¶p-sIm«m-c-hpwþ ssIsb-gp¯p {]Xn hmbn¨n«v At±lw F\n-s¡-gpXn Xsâ Hcp aI-fpsS Ie-ym-W-¯n\v X\n ¡pw C¯-c-sam-c-\p-`-h-ap-mbn F ¶v ]d-ªv. AXp-t]mse Xriq-cn \S¶ Hcp kt½-f-\-¯n þ DZ-b-`m \p kmdn\v AhmÀUv, At±-l s¯¡pdn¨v {]kw-Kn-¡m³ Rm\pw þ ]s¦-Sp-¯n«v H¶n¨v s{Sbn-\n Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-t¯¡p \S-¯nb aS¡-bm-{X. aWn-¡q-dp-IÄ H¶n-¨n-cp¶ Ah-k-cw. At¸mÄ At±lw ]d ª cmãobw DÄs¸sSbpÅ an¡Im-c-y-§fpw F\n¡v ]pXnb Adn hpw Dt·-jhpw \ÂIn. Gähpw HSp-hn At±-ls¯ Rm³ ImWp-¶Xv 1991 tem 1992 tem BWv. Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v Ipam-c-]p-
hmÀ¯
tIcfkwKoX¡t¨cn
ZriythZnbpsS B`napJy¯n c p ]XnämpIfmbn \Sìhê¶ tIcf cwKItemÂkh¯nsâ `mK ambn C¯hW tIcf¯nsâ im kv{XobkwKo X]mc¼cyt{]m kml\mÀYw A´mcm{ãXe¯n {]hÀ¯n¨phê¶ kwkvIrXn F ¶ kwLS\bpsS klIcWt¯m sS \S¶ \anX tZhnsâ tIcfkw KoX¡t¨cn {it²bambn. "KW\mbI' (ambmamfhKuf, cq]Iw: sI F³ tKm]me]nÅ), "]ca]p êj', "t`mKo{µimbn\w' (hk´ BZn; æ´fhcmfn Nm¸v; cpw kzmXnIrXnIÄ), "]mln ]mln' (]qÀhnIeymWn cq]Iw : sI kn tIih]nÅ), "]mln \nJn eP\\n'(\m« BZn: Ccbn½³ X¼n) F¶o {]kn²cN\IÄç ]pdta tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[ N{µ³ \mbêsS XncsªSp¯ Ir XnIfpw AhXcWw sImp. "aqem [mtc kzm[njvTmt\' (kmthcn BZn) Bbnêì apJyIrXn; D]ap JyIrXnbmIs« "]ca]mh\n' (Imwt_mPn BZn)bpw. "Kpêhmbq
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Infn¸ - m«v
cnse¡®m' (NmêtIin BZn), "s\ ¿män³Ic`Khmt\' (Jamkv BZn), "Aw_ntI \n³ ]mZw' (tchXn BZn) F¶o P\{]nbcN\IÄç tijw tIcfkwKoXmNmcy tUm/ s{]m^ _n ]pjv]mIrjvWsâ cN\bmb aqImw_nImawKft¯m sS It¨cn kam]n¨p. kz´w Kpê \mYbmb tUm ]pjv]mIrjvW\n Â\nì e`n¨ \njvIrãin£W ¯nsâ ap{ZIÄ \anXbpsS B em ]\w, Nn«kzcw, at\m[Àakzcw, `m h¯n Du¶n AÀYt_m[t¯m
c-¯n-¶-Sp¯v _Àam-tdm-Un Hä¡v Xma-kn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p At±lw A¶v. {KÙ-Im-cnbpw FIvkv Fw ]n bpamb `mcXn DZ-b-`m\p þ At±l¯nsâ kl-[ÀanWn þ A¶v bÈi-co-c-bm-bn-cp¶p F¶m-tWmÀa. sI Icp-Wm-I-c-s\-¡p-dn¨v kwkm-cn-¡ th DZ-b-`m\p ]dªp: ""]Wn¡tc, Icp-Wm-I-c\v cv {]tX-y-I-X-I-fpv. H¶v, Icp-Wm-I-csâ Cui-z-c`àn BßmÀY-am-Wv. \mw ssZh-hpambn ebn-¨p-tN-cp-t¼mÄ \ap¡pw AÂ]w ssNX-\yw In«pw. AXv IcpWm-I-c\v In«p-¶p-v. cm-as¯ Imcyw, GXp Ip{Km-a-¯n sN¶m epw cp t]sc-sb-¦nepw t]cp ]d ªv hnfn-¡m³ Icp-Wm-I-c\v Ign bpw. asämcp cmjv{Sob t\Xm-hn\pw CÃm¯ Ignhv.'' \nch[n t]Pp-IÄ Fgp-Xm-\m hpw F ]n DZb`m\p F¶ henb a\p-j-y-s\-¸-än. (Xpd¶p]dbs«, F sâ H¶pcp IYIfnepw Hcp t\m henepw At±ls¯ a\Ên Iv krjvSn¨ IYm]m{X§fpapv.) C t¸mÄ At±-ls¯ Ht¶mÀ¡pI am {Xw sNbvXp \ndp-¯p-¶p. (2015 HIvtSm-_À 27)
sSbpÅ AhXcWw F¶nhbn sXfnªpIp. hrµmhÀa (hb en³), N§\mticn Pb³ (arZwKw), Xnêh\´]pcw cmtPjv (LSw) F ¶nhêsS AI¼Sn It¨cnsb B Zy´w D¶XXe¯n {]XnjvTn¨p. It¨cnç ap³]v _rlXv kwKo X tI{µ¯nse hnZymÀYohnZymÀYn \nIÄ tNÀ¶v "{]mNo\m]W' (\m «), "AarXmÏn]p{Xn' (kmcwK), "{ioIWvtTizc'(Bc`n), "A¼e¸p gbnse'(Im¸n) F¶o {]t_m[ kw KoXcN\IÄ AhXcn¸n¨p.
^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w D®n {]im´v
apXemfn¯hmbnse \ÃXhfIfpw sslµhcàk½ÀZ kn²m´hpw th«¡mscms¡ shfp¯ \ndapÅhcpw CcIsfms¡ Idp¯hcpamIpt¼mÄ t]m¯pw Fcpabpw sh«m\pÅXpw Imfbpw ]iphpw ]qPn¡m\pÅXpamIpI kzm`mhnIw. HmS¡pgepw abn¸oenbpw IncoShpw CÃm¯ Npcp apSnbpÅ Idp¯\ndapÅ Imentabv¡p¶ Ip«n \ap¡v D®nbà ImensNdp¡\mWv. ImensNdp¡³amÀs¡m¸aà D®n¡®³amÀs¡m¸w thWw Iptª \o Ifn¡m³ sNÃm³ F¶ A[a]mTw DÅn kq£n¡p¶hÀ¡mWv C³Uy UnPnäemsb¶pw B[ymßnIamsb¶pw AÑmZn¶n eqsSbmWv IS¶v t]mIp¶sX¶pw tcmam©w Iqdp¶Xv.
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No\ bh\cmPm hmb ^nen¸v Hcn ¡Â Hcp \ÃØ e¯v bm{Xmat[y ]mfbaSn¡m³ `mhn¨t¸mÄ B Øe¯v Npa«v IgpXIÄ¡v Xn¶phm³ ]pÃnÃmbv Ibm AhnsS ]mfbaSn¡p¶Xv \¶söv a{´namÀ Adnbn¡pI bpw CXv tI«v Ip]nX\mbn: Fsâ ssZhta! \½psS IgpXIfpsS ku Icys¯ em¡m¡n \mw Pohn¡W sa¶v hcps¶¦n ]ns¶ \½psS PohnXw sImv {]tbmP\sa´v? F¶v ^nen¸v cmPmhv \ncmis¸« Xmbn ¹q«mÀ¡v hyàam¡p¶p. CXns\ ASnØm\am¡n, Xsâ IgpXIfpsS, Gähpw \nIrjvS\mb {]PIfpsS kuIcys¯ ]peÀ¯ ¯¡ PohnXamWv almcmPmhv \bnt¡sX¶v tIkcn _meIr jvW]nÅ Hcp apJ{]kwK¯n Ipdn¡p¶p.''
AhÀWsc¶pw A[ØnXsc ¶pw \nIrjvSsc¶pw a\pjysc XcwXncn¨v sIm¶pXÅn hopw ]«nIsf¶v hnfn¨v ihaS¡v \S ¯p¶hÀ bh\cmPm¡³amcmbn A[nImcItkcIfn Bk\Ø cmbncn¡p¶p F¶pÅXv C³Uy³ P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ ZqjnXapJs¯ bmWv shfnhm¡p¶Xv. BcmWv AhÀW³? BcmWv A[ØnX³? BcmWv \nIrjvS³? th«¡mscms¡ shfp¯ \ndapÅ hcpw CcIsfms¡ Idp¯hcpamIp t¼mÄ t]m¯pw Fcpabpw sh«m\p ÅXpw Imfbpw ]iphpw ]qPn¡m \pÅXpamIpI kzm`mhnIw. shfp ¼n]iphns\ tabv¡p¶ Idp¼³ \ap¡v ImÀapIn hÀW\mWv/ iymahÀW\mWv/ D®n¡®\mWv. HmS¡pgepw abn¸oenbpw IncoS hpw CÃm¯ Npcp apSnbpÅ Idp ¯\ndapÅ Imentabv¡p¶ Ip«n
\ap¡v D®nbà ImensNdp¡\m Wv. ImensNdp¡³amÀs¡m¸aà D®n¡®³amÀs¡m¸w thWw Ip tª \o Ifn¡m³ sNÃm³ F¶ A[a]mTw DÅn kq£n¡p¶hÀ ¡mWv C³Uy UnPnäemsb¶pw B[ymßnIamsb¶pw AÑmZn¶n eqsSbmWv IS¶v t]mIp¶sX¶pw tcmam©w Iqdp¶Xv. A¯cw ]mTw DÄs¡mÅm³ Ignbm¯hÀ¡v c àAWenbpsS Zwi\taäXneqsS icoc¯nsâ Hmtcm tcmaIq]§fn  \n¶pw Noäp¶ hnjcà¯nsâ acWmk¶XbmWv A\p`hs¸Sp ¶Xv. apXemfn¯¯nsâ hmbn A ¾ck]pfInXKm{Xcmbn Dgep¶ C³Uy³ `cWm[nImcnIÄ. Ahcp sS hmXpd¸ns¨¶pw ]dªv kmln Xy A¡mZanbn \n¶v cmPnh¨h cpsSbpw CuknsNbÀ BIvSnhnk ¯neqsS kp¡³_ÀKv cmjv{Sobw \S¯p¶hcpsSbpw hnPbt`cnIÄ. ]qh³tImgnIÄ ]nSIÄ¡pw ]nS IÄ Ipªp§Ä¡pw \ÂIp¶ {i ²£Wn¡epIfpsS ZuXywt]m epw "hnPbt`cnIÄ'¡nsöXv hm kvXhw. kmlnXy A¡mZan koäpw ]pckvImc§fpw ChÀs¡ms¡ e `n¨Xv s]mXpP\¯n \n¶Ã. `c WIqS§fn \n¶mWv. s]mXpP\ ¯nsâ "]Ww' + `cWIqS¯nsâ "Xe' F¶ kahmIy¯neqsS hnX cWw sN¿s¸«hbmWv Ahsbm s¡. hnXcWw sNbvX `cWIqS §Ä Ncn{X¯n Iq«s¡meIÄ
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^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w \S¯nbnt«bnà F¶v \ap¡v t_m [ys¸tSXpv. ]pckvImc§fpw koäpIfmepsams¡ C¡q«À AÀ¨n Xcmb hÀjtam sXm«vap³t]m `c WIqS¯nsâ sIme¡¯nbn tNmc¡d ]pcn«nà F¶XmWv \ymbhmZsa¦n AXv Xs¶bmWv "IrXy'amb "D¯c'hpw. A¡mZan Hcp kzX{´ GP³knbmWv F¶ hmZamWv AhÀ DbÀ¯p¶sX¦n  \½Ä AhtcmSv tNmZnt¡Xv \n§Ä Ipfn¡p¶ tkmt¸XmWv? \n§Ä ]Ãp tXbv¡p¶ t]Ìv G XmWv? \n§Ä Ccn¡p¶ bqtdm]y ³ t¢mkäv BcptSXmWv? \n§f Wnbp¶ jÀ«v GXv I¼\nbptSXm Wv Fs¶ms¡bpÅ tNmZy§fmWv. Zm{Zn kw`hs¯¡pdn¨v tkm jy aoUnbbneqsS cq£amb hna Ài\§Ä hcp¶Xv Iv acn¡m¯ {]XnIcWtijnsb hmgv¯n¸m Sm³ XpS§pt¼mÄXs¶ sXm«Sp ¯ \nanjw ap¶neqsS t]mIp¶Xv sNhnbn ]qh¨pw, s\mÌmÄPnIv Xcn¸pw DÂ]mZn¸n¡p¶Xcw kväm ÀUw {]t£]n¡p¶ skÂ^nIfm Wv. Hcp a\pjysâ {]XnIctWmÀ Ps¯ Hcp aWn¡qdn\Iw jWvUo Icns¨Sp¡m³ Ignbp¶psh¶Xv apXemfn¯¯nsâbpw `cWIqS ¯nsâbpw hnPbamWv. hnPbt`cn apgt¡Xv tamUnbpw tImÀ¸tdäp IfpamWv. XhfIfpsS ZuXyw apXemfn¯¯nsâ hmbnse \à XhfbmWv C¶v `cWIqSw. Xhf bpsS ZuXyw CcIsf H¸n¨p sIm Sp¡pI. kzbw CcbmImsX Ignbp I. ]¨aebmf¯n IpewIp¯n F¶v ]dbpw. B kpJ¯n ebn ¨ncn¡p¶ XhfbpsS asämcp hÀ Kamb "sNmdnXhfIÄ' cmPy¯v "aXsNmdn' sNmdnªv "hc«v sNmdn' ]c¯pt¼mÄ kXy¯n apXemfn ¯¯n\v ]pXnb amÀK¯n Cc
]nSn¡m\pÅ Ahkc§Ä XSb s¸SpIbmWv. N£p{ihW\mIp¶ apXemfn¯w/tImÀ¸tdäv, hmbnen cn¡p¶ XhfbpsS ta Bsªm ¶v ISn¡p¶p. Xhf ebkpJw hn«v "P\m[n]Xyw' F¶v t{Im t{Im hn fn¡p¶p. ImcWw cmPys¯ X¶n eqsS hngp§m\pÅ CS]mSpIÄ¡v kuIcyw XoÀ¡pI F¶ "kz[Àa' ¯n\v kzhÀK¡mÀ Xs¶ CSw tIm  XoÀ¡pt¼mÄ sNIp¯m\pw ]iphn\pw P\sa¶ ISen\pw CS bnÂs]«v "]dbmsX h¿' F¶
apXemfn¯¯nsâ hmbnse \à XhfbmWv C¶v `cWIqSw. XhfbpsS ZuXyw CcIsf H¸n¨p sImSp¡pI. kzbw CcbmImsX IgnbpI. I¨hS CS]mSpIfpsS kpKaKXn¡v "aX^mjnkw' ]g©\msW¶v tamUn¡dnbmw, BÀ Fkv FÊn\v AdnbnÃ. Pbväven¡dnbmw ]s£ inhtk\bv¡dnbnÃ. AXn\memWv tamUnbn \n¶pw Pbvävenbn \n¶pw P\m[n]Xys¯¡pdn¨v cmPys¯ P\§Ä¡v Hcp]mSv tIÄt¡nhcp¶Xv. 18
Infn¸ - m«v
AhØbn ]pe¼nbsXms¡ P \m[n]Xyt_m[w sImpÅ H¶ à F¶v a\Ênem¡m³ hey _p²n sbm¶pw th. I¨hS CS]mSpIfpsS kpKaK Xn¡v "aX^mjnkw' ]g©\msW ¶v tamUn¡dnbmw, BÀ Fkv F Ên\v AdnbnÃ. Pbväven¡dnbmw ] s£ inhtk\bv¡dnbnÃ. AXn\m emWv tamUnbn \n¶pw Pbväven bn \n¶pw P\m[n]Xys¯¡p dn¨v cmPys¯ P\§Ä¡v Hcp]mSv tIÄt¡nhcp¶Xv. \S¡p¶ kw `h§fpw ]dbp¶ hmNmtSm]§ fpw cmWv. KpemwAen F¶ Kmb Is\ ]mSm³ A\phZn¡m¯ ln µp^mjnkw adphi¯v AUv\m³ kan F¶ ]mInkvXm\n KmbI\v C³Uy³ ]ucXzw \ÂIpt¼mÄ \ap¡v Cc«apJw ZÀin¡mhp¶Xm Wv. KpemwAen C³Uybn ]mSn bm F´v kw`hn¡pw? ImXpIÄ B kwKoXs¯ a\Ênte¡nd¡pw. Nn´bnte¡v ]e hnImc§fpw ]m bpw. "`mcXmw_'bpsS a¡sf Hcp "]mInkvXm\n' ]m«p]mSn "DWÀ ¯pw' F¶ `bamWv. ]v \mkn PÀa\nbn lnäveÀ sNbvXXpw
^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w
FdWmIpfw sslt¡mSXn PMvj\n \S¶ {]Xntj[w
CXv Xs¶bmWv. cmPyt¯¡v hcp ¶ hntZi tdUntbm {]t£]W §sfÃmw kpc£mImcWw ]dªv XSªp. Xsâ i_vZw am{Xw tdUn tbmbneqsS cmPys¯ ImXpIÄ tIÄ¡pI F¶ tkzÑm[n]Xyw. a³Io_m¯nsâ e£yhpw asäm ¶Ã. P\m[n]Xysa¶ hmbv]m«v lcnbm\bn ZfnXv Ipªp§sf Xoh¨v sIm¶ kw`h¯n tI{µ a{´n hn sI kn§n\pmb kwi bw, ""Bsc¦nepw "]«n'sb IsÃdn ªm tI{µkÀ¡mcn\v D¯chm ZnXzaptm F¶ tNmZyamWv'' AXn\pÅ adp]Sn ""A[nImcItkcbn Ibdnbn cn¡p¶ t]¸«nIsf Bsc¦nepw XÃns¡m¶m tI{µkÀ¡mcn\v D¯chmZnXzapmIptam F¶ tNmZyamWv.'' Atacn¡³ {]knUânsâ tem Is¯ Gähpw henb ]«nsb Btc epw "t]m]«n' F¶v BwKyw ImWn ¨m temIs¯ Gähpw henb P\m[n]XycmPyw F¶hImis¸ Sp¶ AhÀ DS³ tIsÊSp¡pw. a sämcp P\m[n]Xy`qanIbmb C³ Uybn ]n©v Ipªp§sf Np«v sIm¶mepw, am«nd¨n Ign¨Xn\v hr ²s\XÃns¡m¶mepw, KÀ`nWnsb {Xniqew sImv Iodn sIm¶mepw AsXms¡ Häs¸«Xpw kzm`mhnI hpamb H¶mbnXocp¶p. ImcWw CcIsfms¡ A[ØnXcpw AhÀ Wcpw Im^ndn§fpw. th«¡mscm s¡ khÀWÀ. A[nImc¯nencn ¡p¶hÀ khÀWcpsS {]Xn\n[n IÄ. AXpsImmWv tI{µ B`y ´ca{´n cmPv\mYv kn§nsâ Cu {]kvXmh\hcp¶Xv; ""`cW¯nencn¡p¶ \½Ä (k hÀWÀ) F´v ]dbpt¼mgpw XpS
¡w apX IrXyambncn¡Ww.'' aSnbn I\anÃm¯h\v hgn bn t]Snt¡XnÃtÃm. aSnbn epw, a\Ênepw cà¯nepw AØn bnepw hsc khÀWXbpsS AÇoe §Ä Npa¡p¶ `cWm[nImcnI Ä¡v cmPv\mYvkn§v ]dªt]mse hm Xpd¡pt¼mÄ apX ASbv¡pw hsc IrXyX Imt¡n hcpw. B "{In{XnaX'bmWv a³Io _m¯neq sSbpw, Chsâ v amt\PvsaâpIÄ \S¯p¶ C³Uy³ {][m\a{´n bpsS hntZicmPy§fnse A`nkw t_m[\ {]`mjW§fneqsSbpw \½Ä tIÄ¡p¶Xv. AsXms¡ "{In{XnaX'bÃmbncp¶psh¦n cm Py¯v Cu ImgvNIsfm¶pw ImtW nhcpambncp¶nÃ. a\pjy\pw {]mhpIfpw Cw¥nse FtUzÀUv Ggma³ Xsâ Ccp¸v apdnbnÂ, AXnbmb `àn_lpam\§Ä {]ZÀin¸n¨p sImv aµw aµw {]thin¨ Hcm tfmSv henb `àn_lpam\w kv^p cn¡p¶ kzc¯nÂ, ""B Itkc I tm? AXnemWv tPm¬ t_¬kv (Hcp sXmgnemfn t\Xmhv) Ccp¶ncp ¶Xv'' F¶v ]dªXmbn Hcp IY bpv. CXpt]mse ]©]pÑaS¡n Xsâ ap¶n {]thin¡p¶ BVy ³amtcmSv, ""t\m¡q, B Itkc I tm? AXnemWv ]pebt\Xmhmb anÌÀ A¿¦mfn Ccp¶ncp¶Xv!'' F¶pw aäpw cmPmhn\v ]dbm³ Ign ªncps¶¦n \nIrjvS BNmc §Ä thK¯n \in¡pambncp¶p F¶v tIkcn _meIrjvW]nÅ 1931 HIvtSm_À 14 \v FgpXnb apJ {]kwK¯n Bg¯n B{Kln ¡p¶p. 1931  tIkcn Ipdn¨ Cu apJ {]kwKs¯ 2015 HIvtSm_À 21 \v tI« Hcp kw`mjWhpambn Iq«nt¨ Àt¡Xpv. tIcf¯n Xt±i
`cWXncsªSp¸v Imew. Xncph\ ´]pcw tImÀ]tdj\nse SC/ ST hmÀUv. h\nXmkwhcWw. tIm¬ {Kknsebpw IayqWnÌnsebpw Øm\mÀYnIÄ ]pebtImf\nbn \n¶pÅhÀ. _n sP ]n Øm\mÀYn tImf\nbn Aà Xmakw F¶pÅ Xn ]mÀ«nt`Zat\y "ta·' Ip. tIm¬{Kknse \mbÀ¡v X§fpsS Øm\mÀYnsb§m\pw Pbn¨v t]mbm ^bsem¸nSm³ tImf\n bn sN¶v \n¡Wsa¶ \ncmi. IayqWnÌnse Cugh\v, ]pebÀ s¡m¸w kZybp ktlmZc\¿¸ t\mSv A¶v tXm¶nbt]mepÅ \nIrjvSss\cmiyw. AXpsImv Bcv Pbn¡Ww? tImf\n¡mcnb Ãm¯ kwhW¡mcn Pbn¡Ww. ]«nIhÀK/ PmXn tImf\nbn Ibdm³t]mepw aSnbpÅ htcWy kaql¯n ZfnX³ Ccp¶ Itk cbpw apdnbpw NmWIw Xfn¨v Ip´n cn¡w]pI¨v ip²oIcn¡p¶Xv Hcp heyImcyaÃ. AXn\memWv htc Wy `cWIqS§Ä¡v ZfnXv sIme IÄ Häs¸«Xmbn am{Xw tXm¶p ¶Xv. ""cmPyw \¶mbn. Bsc¦nepw sImÃs¸SpItbm `ojWnt\cnSpI tbm sNbvXn«ps¦n AXv shdpw \nÊmcw. kw`h§Ä s]cp¸n¨v Im «p¶p F¶v am{Xw'' 2015 se hnZym cw`Zn\¯n ZqcZÀi³ XÂkabw kw{]t£]Ww sNbvX BÀ Fkv Fkv kÀkwLvNmeIv taml³ `m KhXv ]dª "Znhykqà'amWv. B kabw Xs¶bmWv ZqcZÀi³ sIm Sp¡m¯ hmÀ¯ C§s\]dbp¶ Xv; 2014  C³Uybn 744 ZfnXp IÄ sImÃs¸«p 2013  676 t]À. lcnbm\bn am{Xw 21 t]À. CtX kabw Xs¶bmWv lcnbm\bnÂ, ASp¯ho«nse {]mhns\ tamjvSn ¨p F¶v ]dªv 14 Imcs\ IÌUn bn FSp¯Xpw ssI¡qen tNm
\hw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
19
^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w Zn¨Xpw, HSphn BßlXysb¶v apJya{´n at\mlÀem J«À ZoÀ LZÀi\w sNbvXv {]kvXmhn¨Xpw. kzbw BßlXy sNbvX _mesâ ssIbpw Imepw HSnªsX§s\ sb¶v am{Xw B apJya{´n ]d ªnÃ. ]Icw ]dªXv AsXmcp \nkmc kw`hw F¶mWv. HSnª ssIbpw Imepw aÀZ\ ASbmf§ fpambn Imän Xq§nbmSnb tNX \bä B _meys¯ Iv kam [m\¯nsâ shÅcn{]mhpIÄ Ic ªn«pmIpw. Hcp {Xniqe¯m s\©n³IqSv ]nfÀs¶¦nse¶v A häIÄ sImXn¨n«pmIpw. sXm« Sp¯ Znhk§fnemWv IÀWmSI bn SC/ ST tlmÌen Ibdn sslµh ^mjnÌpIÄ lpN³Kn{] kmZv F¶ hnZymÀYnsb B{Ian ¡pIbpw hncepIÄ Acnªv If bpsa¶v `ojWns¸Sp¯pIbpw Ip ¦paw ]qipIbpw sNbvXXv. PmXn taÂt¡mbvas¡Xnsc B tPÀW enkw hnZymÀYn ]pkvXIw FgpXn bXmWv ImcWw. HSphnÂ, _o^v hne¡ns\Xnsc {]XnIcn¨ I¶U Fgp¯pImcn tNX\XoÀYlÅn tbmSv Fgp¯v XpSÀ¶m BUnUv B{IaWhpw _emÂkwKhpw in£ F¶ `ojWn. hnbäv\man Atacn¡ \S¯nb "amkvtd¸v' l\pam³ þ {iocma þ inhþ tk\ IÄ ad¶n«nÃ. {]XnIcn¡p¶ B Wns\sImÃpIbpw s]®ns\ _ emÂkwKw sNbvXv BknUv Hgn¡p-sa¶v `ojWn D-bÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ aX-{`m-´p-IÄ¡v au\m-\phmZw \ÂIn HSp-hn ""Rm³ bm{X
Zpc-´-§Ä¡v Fcnhpw ]pfnbpw Iq«m-\mWv ]ecpw Ccn-¡p-¶-sX-¶mWv -Un-Pn-ä C³Uy ]£-¡m-cpsS ]cm-Xn. icn-bmWv; ImcWw {io-cm-a³ Im«n¡qsS t]mIp-t¼mÄ _men F¶ hm\-c-cm-Pmhv h[n-¡-s¸-SpI "kzm`mhn-Iw'. XmSI F¶ {Zmhn-U-cm-P-Ip-am-cn-bpsS aq¡pw apebpw Acnªn-SpI "BWX-zw'. HSp-hn F´n\v thn-bm-tWm Cu sIme-I-sfms¡ \S-¯n-bXv Ahsf Aán-ip²n hcp¯n Dt]-£n¡pI "am\-y-X'. sN¿p¶ Imdn-\-Sn-bn Hcp ]«n- s] «m F\n¡v thZ-\n-¡n-sÃ-¶mtWm Icp-Xp-¶Xv'' F¶ tNmZyw tNmZn¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ P\m-[n-]-Xyw \½-sf -t\m¡n ]Ãn-fn-¡pIbm-Wv. "sslµh-c-à-k-½ÀZw' Zpc-´-§Ä¡v Fcnhpw ]pfnbpw Iq «m-\mWv ]ecpw Ccn-¡p-¶-sX-¶m Wv -Un-Pn-ä C³Uy ]£-¡m-cpsS ]cm-Xn. Zpc-´-§Ä \nc-´-c-ambn Dm-Ip-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v DÂI-WvTs¸-tS--Xnà F¶mWv AhÀ ]d-bp¶-Xv. icn-bmWv; ImcWw {io-cm-a³ Im«n¡qsS t]mIp-t¼mÄ _men F¶ hm\-c-cm-Pmhv h[n-¡-s¸-SpI "kzm`mhn-Iw'. XmSI F¶ {Zmhn-Ucm-P-Ip-am-cn-bpsS aq¡pw apebpw A cnªn-SpI "BWX-zw'. HSp-hn F ´n\v thn-bm-tWm Cu sIme-Isfms¡ \S-¯n-bXv Ahsf Aánip²n hcp¯n Dt]-£n¡pI "am\-yX'. ]mT-§sf `àn-c-k-]-c-th-it¯msS hngp-§p-¶-hÀ¡v Zpc-´-§-
{]ho¬ sXmKm-Unbbpw shf-fm-¸-ffn \tS-i\pw
20
Infn¸ - m«v
sf-¡p-dn¨v anp-¶Xv Zpc-´-§-tf¡mÄ henb Zpc-´-ambn tXm¶mw. AsXmcp "ssk¡nIv' {]iv\w IqSnbm-Wv. Cu ssk¡nIv {]iv\w NnInÂkn-¡m³ CjvS-s¸-Sm-¯-hÀ IqSn-bmbn ]ecpw amdn-¡-gn-ªp. ImcWw tcmKn-bm-bn-cp-¶m "]hÀ' In«pw tcmKw amdn-¡-gnªm "XÃv' In«pw. "tcmK's¯ ]qÀW-ambn hcn-¡p ¶ Ime-am-Wv. A§-s\-bmWv {]ho ¬ sXmKm-Unb F¶ Atem-¸Xn tUmIvSÀ Hcp Xnc-sª-Sp¸p Ime ¯v shf-fm-¸-ffn \tS-i³ F¶ Fkv F³ Un ]n P\-d sk{I-«-dnbpsS cà-k-½ÀZw ]cn-tim-[n-¨-XneqsS "sslµh-c-à-k-½ÀZw' F¶ tcmKw Fkv F³ Un ]n tbmK-§-fnte¡v ]SÀ¯nbXv. `nj-K-z-c\v F§ s\ tcmK-ap-m¡mw F¶ ]mTw. Imhn Ducn-sb-dnª {io\m-cm-bWs\ AssZ-zXhmZn-bm¡n i¦-c\v Xmsg {]Xn-jvTn-¡m³ \S-¯p¶ Cu {ia-§sf Ncn{Xw hI-h-cp-¯nbn-sÃ-¦n tIcfw {io\m-cm-b-WZÀi\w AÂ]w-t]mepw DÄs¡mnà F¶v thWw a\-Ên-em-¡m³. Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw saUn¡Â tIm sf-Pnepw C§-s\-sbmcp tUmIvSÀ Ds¶v Hcp bphm-hn-eqsS Adn-bm ³ Ign-ªp. bphmhnsâ AÑsâ lrZ-b-kvXw-`-\s¯ tUmIvSÀ XS ªv \nÀ¯n-bXv \mb³am-tcm-Sp-ff {]tX-yI kv]ncnäv sImm-W-t{X. At¸mÄ B saUn-¡Â tImsf-Pn ]peb lrZ-b-§Ä¡pw ]db lrZ-b§Ä¡pw tKm{X-hÀK lrZ-b-§Ä ¡pw F´v "kv]n-cnäv' e`n¡pw F¶v \½Ä Nn´n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶p-Iq-S. \mbÀ kv]ncn-äp-ff ImÀUn-tbm-f-Pn-Ìn-eq sS \¼q-Xncn \mbÀ hmc-yÀ lrZ-b§-sfms¡ kwc-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ Cugh càw "sslµ-h-c-à-k½ÀZ'-¯m kpc£ {]m]n-¡p-I-bmWv. LÀhm]kn F¶Xv CXm-Wv. \½-sf-Ãm-hcpw lnµp-¡-ftà Hcpan¨v \n¡Ww F¶ "sslµ-h-c-à-
^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w k-½ÀZw'. CuXcw "tcmK{]oXn'bm Wv hS-Ic kÀ¡mÀ Bip-]-{Xn-bn \S-¶-Xv. Hm¸-td-j³ Xntb-äÀ AhÀ AS-¨n-«p. kvsXX-kvtIm¸pw kndn ©pw kqNnbpw I¯nbpw I{Xn-I bpw t»Upw F¶p-th FÃm ikv{X-{Inbm D]-I-c-W-§fpw A hÀ ]qP-h-¨p. NnInÂkbv¡v F¯n b tcmKn-IÄ¡v {]km-Zhpw hnf-¼n. tUmIvSÀ ]qPm-cn-bm-Ip-Ibpw \gvkpamÀ ]cn-IÀan-I-fm-hp-Ibpw A§s\ BXp-cm-ebw A¼-e-am-hp-Ibpw sN bv-Xp. BXp-cm-ebw A¼-e-amb Øn Xn¡v Iem-e-b-§Ä¡pw AtX ]cnip²n thW-sa¶ hmZ-§sf F§ s\ Xf-fm³ Ignbpw! HtUÊ ]-Shp-Ifpw _o^v s^Ìpw XrÈqÀ tIc-f-hÀa tImsf-Pn "_o ^v s^Ìv' (_o^v Xoä DÂk-hw) \S-¯n-b-Xns\ A\p-Iq-en¨v "kp ¡³_ÀKv cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯\w' \S¯nb A[-ym-]n-I-tbmSv tZh-kzw t_mÀUv hni-Zo-I-cWw tNmZn-¨Xv hnhm-Z-am-bn. tZh-kzw t_mÀUv F¶ sslµ-h-Øm-]\w hni-Zo-I-cW-a-ÃmsX F´v tNmZn-¡p-sa-¶mWv "hnhm-ZnXÀ' {]Xo£n-¨-sX¶v a\Ên-em-Ip-¶n-Ã. sXmSp-]pg \yq-am³ tImsf-Pnse A[-ym-]-Isâ ssI sh«n amän-bn«v tcmjw ]qm¯ tIc- f - I - e m- e - b - § Ä AJv e mLv F¶ a\p-j-ys\ ]ip-hn-d¨n Ign-¨Xnsâ t]cn XÃn-s¡m-¶-Xn tcm jhpw AaÀjhpw ]qXv {InbmßIw Xs¶. ]s£ Hcp hy-X-ymkw Dv. _mänÂjn¸v s]m«w-In³, 1925  dj-y³ hn¹-h s¯ ASn-Øm-\s¸-Sp¯n sFk³ Ìo³ FSp¯ kn\n-asb CXp-ambn Iq«n-tNÀ¡p-Ibm-Wv. ]pgp-h-cn¨ amw kw sImpff kq¸v Ign-¡m³ hnk-½-Xn-¨Xnsâ t]cn aX-^m-jn-Ìp-I-fm h[n-¡-s¸« \mhnI sXm gn-em-fn-
bpsS arX-tZ-l-t¯mSv HtU-kbnse P\X {]I-Sn-¸n¨ sFI-y-ZmÀVyw Bthiw DWÀ¯p¶ H¶mWv. B \mhn-I-s¯m-gn-em-fn-bp sS arX- t Z- l - t ¯mSv sFI- y - Z mÀVyw ]peÀ¯n apjvSnNpcp-«nb ]Xn-\m-bnc-§Ä HtUÊ ]-Shp-I-fn shSn-bp-I-fm NnX-dn-sX-dn-¨p. AXn-sem cp shSn-bp--tbäv ]nS-ªp-hoW Xsâ aI-s\bpw FSp¯v tXm¡n\v t\À¡v \S¶v cà-km-£n-Xzw hcn ¨ A½-bpsSbpsams¡ ico-c-`m-j tbm apJ-§tfm Aà _o^v s^Ình-ep-I-fn I-Xv F¶v \nÀh-ymPw ]d-ªp-sIm-f-f-s«. Fcn-Ip-dhpw ]p fn-sIdphpw cpNn-¡q«p-sams¡ NÀ¨ sNbvXv FÃm-hcpw kk-t´mjw Xam-i-IÄ ]dªv _o^v Ign-¨p. ]p gp-h-cn¨ amwkw Xn¶m³ hnk-½-Xn¨-hs\ sIm¶-t¸mÄ kw`-hn-¨Xv CX-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. hy-X-ymkw Ht¶-bpffq; AXv sFI-y-ZmÀV-y-am-bn-cp¶p CXv s^Ìn-h-em-bn-cp-¶p. sFI-yZmÀV-y-¯n-\mbn HtUk ]S-hp-I-fnse-¯nb apJ-§-fn-sem-¶nepw Nncn tbm kwXr-]vXntbm cpNntbm k t´m-jtam H¶pw In-Ã. Ak-zØ-X-bpsS L\w \ndª Ak-l\ob ]nS-¨n-em-bn-cp-¶p. ChnsS _o ^v Ign-¨Xnsâ t]cn Hcp a\pj-y³ aX-^m-jn-Ìp-I-fm h[n-¡s¸-«-t¸mÄ \½Ä \S-¯n-bXv s^ Ìn-h-em-bn-cp-¶p. s^Ìn-h-ensâ Kp Ww FÃm-hÀ¡pw kt´m-jn¡mw FÃm-hÀ¡pw ÌmÀUw \ne-\nÀ ¯mw. AXp-sIm-mWv C³U-y-bn  AJvemLv sImÃ-s¸-«-t¸mÄ kp ¡³_ÀKv I¼-\n¡v ¢n¡p-I-fpsS F®w A\-k-yq-Xhpw A`q-X-hp-am bn IqSn-s¡m-n-cp-¶-Xv. C³U-y³ {][m-\-a{´n, kp¡³_ÀKv apX-emfnsb ImWp-t¼mÄ C³U-y-bn \n ¶v F{X-i-Xam\w ¢n¡p-IÄ Iq«mw F¶ sNdnb IW-¡nse henb CS-
Fcn-Ip-dhpw ]pfn-sIdphpw cpNn-¡q«p-sams¡ NÀ¨ sNbvXv FÃm-hcpw kk-t´mjw Xam-i-IÄ ]dªv _o^v Ign-¨p. ]pgp-h-cn¨ amwkw Xn¶m³ hnk-½-Xn-¨-hs\ sIm¶-t¸mÄ kw`-hn-¨Xv CX-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. hy-X-ymkw Ht¶-bp-ffq; AXv sFI-y-ZmÀV-y-am-bn-cp¶p CXv s^Ìn-h-em-bn-cp-¶p. AXpsIm-mWv C³U-y-bn AJvemLv sImÃ-s¸-«-t¸mÄ kp¡³_ÀKv I¼-\n¡v ¢n¡p-I-fpsS F®w A\-k-yq-Xhpw A`q-X-hp-ambn IqSn-s¡m-n-cp-¶-Xv. apjvSn Npcp-«p-t¼m-gà hnc-ep-IÄ ¢n¡-Sn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv hn¹hw Dm-Ip-s\¶Xv ]pXnb hy-h-km-b-am-Wv.
]m-Sp-IÄ \½Ä Xncn-¨-dn-bm-sXbpw t]mIp-¶p. apjvSn Npcp-«p-t¼m-gà hnc- e p- I Ä ¢n¡- S n- ¡ p- t ¼m- g mWv hn¹hw Dm-Ip-s¶-¶ - Xv ]pXnb hyh-km-b-am-Wv. Ip«n-IÄ Im¼-Ên _o^v s^ Ìn-h \S-¯n-bXv icn-bà F¶ ImgvN-¸m-SmWv asäm-¶v. ]mI-s¸-Sp¯n-s¡m-p-h¶ _o^v BWv A hÀ Ign-¨-Xv. Im¼-Ên ]ip-hns\ Adp¯v AhÀ Cd¨n DÂkhw \S¯n-bn-Ã. Im¼-Ên-\p-f-fn Xh-fsb Poh-t\msS Iodn-ap-dn¡mw, Hm´ns\ Iodmw, FenIfnepw kq£va-Po-hnIfnepw F´pw sN¿mw. ]t£ ]iphns\ Adp-¡m³ _o^v s^Ìns\ A\p-Iq-en-¡p-¶-hÀt]mepw X¿m-dmInà F-¶Xv asämcp hkvXp-X. A t¸m-gmWv Iem-ebw amwk-I-¨-h-StI-{µ-aà F¶ "]cnip²n kn²m ´w' FÃmh-cnepw Hcp-t]mse hcp¶-Xv. AÃmsX ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯nb amw kw Hcp-an¨v Ign-¨-Xns\ Hcp Iq«À FXnÀ¡p- t ¼mÄ DSse- S p- ¡ p¶ t£m`w s^Ìn-h kz-`m-h-ap-ff D]-cn-hn-¹-hta BIq. AXn-eqsS \½psS _o^v s^Ìv Nn{X-§Ä Hcp ]mSv sseIv sN¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sjbÀ sN¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pw. "\nÀan¡s¸« Cc' t^mt«m A]vtU-j-\n lÀj-]p-f-In-X-Km-{X-bmbv kpJm-\µ-t¯msS Imew Ign-¡pw. At¸m gpw AJvemLv F¶ bYmÀY Cc-bp sS IpSpw_w I®o-cn-eq-sS Hcp-]mSv D¸v IpSn-¡p-Ibpw ]ip-hn-s\bpw Imf-I-sfbpw Iv `b-an-Un-t¸msS Ak-z-Ø-X-bn-emv Pohn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ImgvN A\p-`-hn-t¡-n-hcpI F¶Xv C¯cw ¢n¡v hn¹-h¯nsâ DÂ]-¶-am-Wv. ]pXnb ]c-k-y-Nn-{X-¯nÂ, aen-\amb ]pI-]-S-e-§Ä Xfw-sI«n InS¡p-¶n-S¯v \n¡p¶ Ip«n BZyw ZpxJn-¡p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv ^mIvS-dn-Ifnse ]pI-¡p-g-ep-I-fn \nd-ap-ff anTm-bn-IÄ \nt£-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS aen-\-ta-L-saÃmw hnhn[ hÀ-W-cmPn-I-fmbn amdp¶ I¬sI«v Iv kt´m-jn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Imgv N; AXmWv UnPn-ä C³Uy F¶ "hÀWw'! "Npa¡p¶-hsâbpw cpNn-¡p-¶-hsâbpw ap{Zm-hm-I-y-§-fmbv amtd ISsem-¨-IÄ N{I-hmf kmÔ-y-tim-`-bpsS a\w-a-b-¡p¶ N´-§-fn Aen-ªn-Ãm-Xm-hp-I-bm-Wv.' (ISÂlrZbw/ s_ÀWmUv samdmbnkv Pqk)
\hw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
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^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w tUm F sI kp[Àa 9447798039
ta¡v C³Uy=ASnahmÀ]ptI{µw {]Xo£IfpsS Úm\Icp¯nsâ kzX{´Nn´bpsS a\pjy\·bpsS hmÀ¸pimeIfmbncp¶ Im¼kpIÄ F¶p apX¡mWv kzmX{´y¯nsâ Iim¸pimeIfmbXv F¶v At\zjnt¡Xv A\nhmcyamWv. AS¨n« apdnbn kn\na ImWn¨v kv{Xo kzmX{´yw Dm¡m³ {ian¡pt¼mÄ, hnZymÀYnIÄ¡pta \aps¡mc[nImchpantÃ, \½sf `b¡pIbpw _lpam\n¡pIbpw tht F¶mIpes¸Spt¼mÄ, auenINn´ kne_kn\p ]pd¯msW¶v sXän²cn¨v amÀ¡nSnsöv A[nImcw iTn¡pt¼mÄ A[nImc amhiys¸Sp¶Xv A\pkcW am{XapÅ IpªmSpIsfbmWv.
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hnsb \nÀan¡m\pff bm YmØnXnIamb ]cnioe \amWv F¶pw hnZym`ymksa¶pw hnZym`ymk¯nsâ bmYmØnXnI amb ASn¯d CfIp¶Xv imkv{Xþ kmt¦XnI hn¹ht¯mSpIqSnbm Wv F¶pw hnZym`ymk¯nsâ km t¦XnIhÂIcWw Hcp ]pXnb kap Zmb¯n\pthnbpÅ Hcp¡s¯ bmWv kqNn¸n¡p¶sX¶pw {_m³ Uv tkm¸pt]msemcp Nc¡mbn hn Zym`ymkhpw amdnbncn¡p¶psh ¶pw s{]m^. Fw F³ hnPb³ Ipdn ¨n«Xv hniIe\ ]mShapÅ Hcp a \ojnbpsS Ime¯n\pa¸pdsa¯n \n¶ ImgvN sXfnabmWv. A[nImcw Xocpam\n¡p¶Xm Wv "A`ymkw'. GXp taJebnepw. PohnX¯n \S¶pIbdp¶Xv A \p`h¯neqsSbmW.v A\p`hn¨dn bp¶, A\p`hn¨pdbv¡p¶ hnZy A [nImcXocpam\§Ä¡p shfnbnem Wv. ]¨ a\pjy³, PmXnþ aXþ A[n Imc þ clnX\mb a\pjy³ Ahn sSbmWpÅXv. tZiþ Imeþ {]mbþ koabnÃm¯ hfÀ¨bpw AhnsS bmWv ; a\pjy\·bv¡pth hfÀ ¨. CSªpw Ieln¨pw sXfnhmÀ ¶phcp¶ hfÀ¨. kzX{´Nn´bp sS ASn¯d Hcp¡p¶ hfÀ¨. hf cpt´mdpw Npcp§p¶ a\Êpambn C¶v Hcp Xeapd Znimt_m[hpw,
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Infn¸ - m«v
kzt_m[hpw \jvSs¸«p \n¡p t¼mÄ FhnsSbmWv ]mfnt¸mb sX¶ Hcp ]n³\S¯w A\nhmcy amWv. {]Xo£IfpsS Úm\Icp¯n sâ kzX{´Nn´bpsS a\pjy\· bpsS hmÀ¸pimeIfmbncp¶ Im¼ kpIÄ F¶p apX¡mWv kzm X{´y¯nsâ Iim¸pimeIfmbXv F¶v At\zjnt¡Xpw A\nhm cyamWv. Icpt¯msS NndIphncn ¡p¶ Iuamc¯nsâ NndIcnbm³, sN¯nan\p¡n sacp¡m³ \½sf t¶m AWnbd Hcp¡§Ä XpS§n sh¨ncp¶p. hnjI\yIamsc kr jvSn¨ncp¶Xpt]mse. Nn´bn A [ym]Is\¡mÄ, ap³t] hnZymÀYn \S¶m A[ym]I\nse A[nIm cnbpsS ^yqUÂssa³Uv DWcp Ibpw P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ kwc£ Isc¶v kzbw hntijn¸n¡p¶hÀ A¨S¡cmlnXy¯nsâ t]cn hn ZymÀYnsb Iym¼Ên\p ]pd¯m ¡pt¼mÄ, {]Xntcm[n¡m\pw {] XnIcn¡m\pw apfs]m«pt¼mÄ X s¶ `bs¸Sp¯nbpw {]tem`n¸n¨pw au\¯nemgv¯pt¼mÄ, \à \S ¸n\v AenJnX \nba§fpm¡p t¼mÄ, DZm¯ s]¬amXrI koX bmsW¶pw, ]pcpj\p Iogn Pohn t¡hfmsW¶papÅ sIm«phSn {]tbmKw \nc´cw \S¯pt¼mÄ,
AS¨n« apdnbn kn\na ImWn¨v kv{Xo kzmX{´yw Dm¡m³ {i an¡pt¼mÄ, hnZymÀYnIÄ¡pta \aps¡mc[nImchpantÃ, \½sf `b¡pIbpw _lpam\n¡pIbpw tht F¶mIpes¸Spt¼mÄ, au enINn´ kne_kn\p ]pd¯m sW¶v sXän²cn¨v amÀ¡nSnsöv A[nImcw iTn¡pt¼mÄ A[nImc amhiys¸Sp¶Xv A\pkcW am{X apÅ IpªmSpIsfbmWv. At¸mÄ CÃm¯ hen¸¯nsâ hn{`m´nbpw DÅ hen¸¯nsâ AdnhnÃmbvabpw X½nenS¯v DSseSp¡p¶ A´co £¯n \aps¡¶pw ]Yyamb cp ssI hyhØ \½Ä Dm¡n sbSp¡p¶p. A[ym]nIsb Xncp¯p¶ hn ZymÀYnsb Kpcpim]w ]dªv `b s¸Sp¯n t{KUv sImSp¯v hi¯m ¡m³ A[ym]I\pÅ IgnhmWv KpcphmIm³ A[ym]I\p th anIhv. Xs¶¡mÄ hfcp¶ injy s\t\m¡n A`nam\t¯msS Ch s\sâ injy³ F¶v ]dbm³ aSn ¡p¶ AklnjvWpX C¶nsâ im ]amWv. Iym¼kpIsf ^mjnk ¯nsâ hnf`qanbm¡n amäp¶Xpw CXpXs¶bmWv. kzbw]cym]vXX bntebv¡v ssIsImSp¯pIbäm³ {ian¡p¶hÀ¡v t\tc X\ns¡´p t\«w, F´n\p _p²nap«Ww F¶
^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w tNmZyicsadnbm³ C¯c¡mÀ¡p Å ]n³_ew _Ô§fpsSbpw A [nImc tI{µ§fnte¡p \ofp¶ ssI_ehpw. F\n¡p hg§m¯Xv \o \S¸nem¡pt¶m F¶ ]cnlm khpw. Iym¼kn A[yb\kab¯v \oeNn{Xw ImkzZn¡p¶ A[n Imcn¡v hoSnsâ kzImcyXbn \oeNn{Xw IXnsâ t]cn hn ZymÀYnsb A¨S¡\S]Sn¡p hnt[ b\m¡m³ A[nImcapv. A[nI hmb\hnZymÀYn¡v A\pkcW t¡Spm¡p¶p, tNmZyw tNmZn¡  A\pkcWt¡SmWtÃm, F¶ Xncn¨dnhv {]XnIcn¡p¶Xv B hn ZymÀYnsb D¨`£Wkab¯v ¢m kpapdnbnse Itkcbnencp¶ Ipä ¯n\v A¨S¡ \S]Sn¡p hnt[b \m¡ns¡mmWv. CXmWv C¶ s¯ Iym¼kv. ChnsS \ap¡v B en\pw th¸n\pw Xpfkns¨Sn¡pap ¼nepw hnf¡v I¯n¨pshbv¡mw. DÅnse hnf¡v DuXn sISp¯pI bpw BImw. ImcWw {]XnIcn¨m  t{KUv Im«n hcpXn¡p \nÀ¯mw AXv sh«n¡pd¨v sh«nem¡mw. kw Lw tNÀ¶v B{Ian¨v Bßhocyw sISp¯n \ni_vZ\m¡mw. A\njvS ¡mÀs¡Xnsc Bbp[am¡mw. A §s\ aÄ«n tNmbvkv BWv. ssh hn[yamWtÃm kuµcyw. ]¨¡dn Xn¶m DSepw CShpw ]hn{XamIpsa¶ hnNmcw FhnsS bpÅXmsW¶dnbnÃ. Blmcw DSensâ BhiyamWv. AXmhiy s¸Sp¶Xv AXn\p sImSp¡mw. ]¨ ¡dn {_mÒWy¯ntâbpw aÂky amwkw A[xØnXtâbpw {]XoI amIpt¼mÄ DSe{]Xy£amIp¶ {]Xn`mkw. DSenemlmc¯n\p Zl \Zqcw F¶Xv Xncn¨dnhmIWw.
Npäpapbcp¶ \nehnfn AeÀ¨bmIWsa¦n shSnbpIÄ Hmtcm au\hmÂaoI§Ä¡pt\scbpw DXncWw. ]¶nsbbpw tImgnsbbpw sh«n\pdp¡n IoihoÀ¸n¡m³ A[nImcapÅnS¯v, amXmhns\ ]«n¡q«neSbv¡m³ a\ÊpÅnS¯v tKmamXmhns\ am{Xw h[n¡m³ ]mSnÃm¶Xv h¼³ P\m[n]XyhnPbamWv. F´pXn¶mw, F´pSp¡mw F ¶Xn\¸pdw F´v ASbmfs¸Sp¯n t¸mImw F¶v Nn´n¡m³ Ignbm ¯Xv hfÀ¨bà apcSn¨bmWv. hn Imk¯nte¡p Ibdm³ IgnbmsX k¦pNnXXz¯ntebv¡v Cd§n hcp ¶Xpw arXypXpey apcSn¨bmW.v Ieln¡m¯, CSªv NnXdn ]p¯ \dnhntebv¡pw DWÀhntebv¡pw Dcp¯ncnbm¯ Nn´Ifpw hntbm Pn¸pIfpw hn^eamWv. {]XnIcnbv ¡m¯ `b¶\pkcn¡p¶ P\X sb hmÀs¯Sp¡Â XXzimkv{X amWXv. hnImkw apcSn¡p¶ kaq l¯nsâ hn[n. hyànbpsS B´cnIamb Ign hpIÄ ]camh[n hnIkn¸n¡m\p Å {iaamWv hnZym`ymksa¶pw AXn\v AXncpIfnà F¶pamWv hn thIm\µ³ \nco£n¨Xv. ]s£ \½fn \S¸m¡p¶Xv IgnhpIfp sS IÅh¡cWamWv. IgnhpIÄ ]pds¯Sp¡m\pÅ Ahkc§Ä \ntj[n¡emWv. ImcWw BcpsS tbm N«pIamIpt¼mÄ BcpsStbm AP \S¸nem¡pt¼mÄ kzmX {´yaà adn¨v A\pkcW Bbncn ¡WatÃm ASnØm\tbmKyX. \n\¡v tkm¸pw shÅhpanÃm sX \ns¶ IgpIn hr¯nbm¡m³ DÅ D]m[nbmWv \nsâ hnaÀiI
^mdpJv tImsfPnse enwKhnthN\w
sc \nsâ apä¯p Xs¶ ]mÀ¸n¡Â F¶v Pohn¨pImWn¨pX¶ Ihnbp sS (I_oÀZmkv) \m«n X¼pcm¡ ³amÀ¡njvSanÃm¯Xv annbm X«n¡fbpsa¶ Im«mf\oXn \Sam Sp¶Xv P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ ]cmP bw Xs¶bmWv. A`n{]mb kzmX {´y¯n\p taepÅ hne¡pIÄ¡v tZit`ZanÃmXncns¡ Fgp¯mbp [am¡n kzmX{´y¯nte¡p \S¶p Ibdnb C³Uybn Poh\pthn Fgp¯mbp[apt]£nt¡nhcp ¶ KXntISv P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ ITn\Imew Xs¶bmWv. Cu ZpÀ LSIme¯ns\Xnsc \½Ä {]Xn Icnt¡Xv XoÀ¨bmbpw hm§n ¡q«nb k½m\§Ä Xncn¨psImSp ¯v Cc« hnPbamtLmjn¨psIm pXs¶ thWw. Npäpapbcp¶ \n ehnfn AeÀ¨bmIWsa¦n shSn bpIÄ Hmtcm au\hmÂaoI§ Ä¡pt\scbpw DXncWw. \m«nepS\ofw s]¬ _mey§ Ä Ii¡nsbdnbs¸Spt¼mÄ {`qW lXy \S¯n \ap¡v BtLmjn ¡mw, P´phmk\Ie ]ckyhmN I§fn Xf¨nSm³ {ian¡mw. ]¶n sbbpw tImgnsbbpw sh«n\pdp¡n IoihoÀ¸n¡m³ A[nImcapÅnS ¯v, amXmhns\ ]«n¡q«neSbv¡m ³ a\ÊpÅnS¯v tKmamXmhns\ am {Xw h[n¡m³ ]mSnÃm¶Xv h¼³ P\m[n]XyhnPbamWv. \ap¡p Im¯ncn¡mw Cu hn Zymeb¯n BÀ¯hImew {]th i\anÃ, tKän\p]pd¯v ]mZpI§ Ä Agn¨pshbv¡pI, DZc]cn tim [\bv¡p tijw am{Xw aXnÂs¡ «n\pÅn {]thin¡pI XpS§nb h XehmNI§fn lmcan«mtLm jn¡m\mbn. ]hn{XoIcn¨psIm ncn¡p¶ ]p¯\n³Uysb \½Ä sabv¡v sNbvXpsImncn¡pIbm WtÃm. A\pkcWtbmsS hnt[b Xzt¯msS Im¯ncnt¡Xv km £ckwkvImc P\XbpsS ISabm Wv. ASnah¡cWamWtÃm hnI k\hpw ]ptcmKXnbpw. {]_p²`m cX¯nsâ hn[n!
\hw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
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^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w \mtKjv BÀ 9447137917
shdpw XdIÄ "A¼e-X-d'Ifmbn cq]m-´cw {]m]n-¡p-t¼mÄ
a
"]cnip-²n'bpsS Nph-sc-gp-¯p-IÄ {]X-y-£-s¸-Sm³ XpS-§pw. Nne Aen-JnX \nb-a-§Ä cq]w {]m]n-¡m-\m-cw-`n-¡pw. ssPhIr-jn-hm-Zhpw P-·-\-£{Xkk-y-§fpw a®p]qP-bp-sams¡ atX-Xc cmjv{-S-¯nse s]mXpCS-§-fnse aX AS-bm-f-§-fm-Wv. AS-bm-f-§sf F§s\ A\p-jvTm-\-am-¡-m-sa¶pw hne-¡m-¡-m¡m-sa¶pw ^mjn-kp-IÄ¡v \¶m-b-dn-bmw.
tX-Xc cmjv{S-¯n s]mXp-CS§Ä atX-X-c-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ]f- f n- ¡ q- S - § fpw Iem- e - b - § fpw s]mXpCS-§-fm-Wv. ]t£ s]mXpk-aq-l-¯nÂXs¶ hnZ-ym-e-b-¯n\v ssZho-I-]-cn-th-j-ap-v. kc-k-z-Xohn-Z-ym-e-b-§Ä F¶mWv Hcp hn`m-K¯n-\p-f-fn kvIqfp-IÄ hnti-jn-¸n¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. aX-{]-hm-N-I-cpsS t] cp-I-fn-emWv asämcp hn`m-K¯nsâ ]f-fn-¡q-S-§-Ä. {InkvX-y³ hnZ-ym-eb-§Ä {InkvXob {]mÀY-\-IÄ ]m Snbpw lnµp-hn-Z-ym-e-b-§Ä lnµp {]mÀY-\-IÄ ]mSn-bp-sam-s¡-bmWv ]T-\m-cw-`w. hnZ-ym-e-b-¯n Cui-z-c{]mÀY\ \nÀ_-Ô-aà F¶mWv \nb-aw. At¸mÄ CXv AXXv aX-§ Ä ASn-t¨Â]n¡p-¶-h-bm-Wv. Cu Øm]-\-§-sfms¡ `c-W-L-S\ A \p-k-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶hbmbn-cn¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ `c-W-L-S-\m-hn-cp²-hp-ambncn¡p-¶p. C¯cw `c-WL-S-\m-hn-cp² {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS Ip«n-I-fnse kz-X{´ Nn´sb XS-b-
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Infn¸ - m«v
s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. Ip«n-I-fn kz-X-{´Nn´ Dm-I-W-sa-¦n aX-A-S-bm-fhÂI-c-W-§fpw aX-{]-hÀ¯-\-§ fpw s]mXp-C-S-¯n \n¶v amän-\nÀ ¯-Ww. ]t£ \nÀ`m-K-y-h-im A £-c-§sf, ]pkvX-I-§sf, A[-ym]-Isc, t]\-Isf hsc ]qPn-¡p¶ A\m-tcm-Ky{]h-W-X-I-fmWv amä-anÃmsX XpSÀ¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. `b-s¸-Sp¯n A\p-jvTn-¸n-¡p¶ co Xn. \à Is¼-Sp-¡p-¶-h-\mWv anI¨ A[ym-]-I³ F¶Xv s]mfn-ªp. C Xp-t]mse imkv{X-hnImk-¯nsâ Cu Ime-L-«-¯n C¯cw A\m-hi-ym-Nm-c-§Ä s]mfn-bpIXs¶ sN ¿pw. XrÈqÀ tIc-f-hÀa tImsf-Pn B¯d "A¼-e-¯-d'-bm-bXv F §-s\-sb¶v a\-Ên-em-bn-Ã. shdpw XdIÄ C§s\ "A¼e-X-d'Ifmbn cq]m-´cw {]m]n-¡p-t¼mÄ "]cnip²n'bpsS Nph-sc-gp-¯p-IÄ {]X-y£-s¸-Sm³ XpS-§pw. Nne Aen-JnX \nb-a-§Ä cq]w {]m]n-¡m-\m-cw-`n-
¡pw. AXnsâ ^e-amWv AhnsS kw`-hn¨ GSm-Iq-S-§-Ä. atX-Xc cm P-ys¯ Iem-e-b-¯n-\p-f-fn t£ {Xtam ]f-fntbm cq]-s¸-Sp-s¶-¦n AXv atX-Xchncp-²hpw `c-W-L-S\m-hn-cp-²-hp-am-Wv. AXv \o¡w sN t¿-Xv `c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ D¯-c-hmZn-X-z-am-Wv. ]t£ AXv sN¿m-Xn-cn¡p-Ibpw `c-W-Iq-S-§Ä aX-{]o-W-\§Ä \S-¯n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-I-bp-amWv. thm«v_m¦v cmjv{So-b-¯nsâ sImXn-bmWv CXn\p Imc-Ww. Cu "sImXn'bmWv AhnsS _o^v s^ Ìn- h  kwL- S n- ¸ n- ¡ - s ¸- « - t ¸mÄ Dmb kw`-h-hn-Im-k-§Ä¡v ImcWw. tkmj-y aoUn-bbn A`n{]mbw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn\v Ahn-Sp s¯ A[-ym-]n-I-tbmSv hni-Zo-I-c Ww tNmZn-¡pI, A[-ym-]n-Isb ]pd¯m-¡-W-sa¶v ]dªv kwL-]-cnhmÀ kwL-S-\-IÄ {]Xn-tj-[-{]-I-S\-§Ä \S-¯pI CXn-te-s¡ms¡ sIms-¯n-¨-Xn\v ImcWw thm«v sImXn-bm-Wv.
^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w
\ne-hnse tZio-b-t_m-[s¯ XIn-Sw-a-dn¨v ]cn-ip-²n-bpsS tZio-b X Dd-¸n-¡m-\p-ff {ia-¯n-emWv kw L-]cnhmÀ kwL-S-\-IÄ. AXn \n-¶mWv "]ip A½-bmWv' F¶ Xcw k¦p-NnX Nn´ AhÀ apt¶m«p-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. B[p-\nI Ime-L-«¯n-em-Wv \½Ä Poh-¡p-¶-Xv. imkv{Xw hncÂZq-c-¯m-Wv. F´v Ign-¡Ww F¶v IrX-y-amb t_m[w Dv. kwL-]-cn-hmÀ hmZ-§sf AhÀ Xs¶ FSp-¯p-Im-«p¶ ]pcmW-§Ä t]mepw km[q-I-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. cmam-bWw koXm-ImWvUw 26-þmw A[-ym-b-¯nÂ, Hcp \Zn IS-¡th koX {]mÀYn-¡p-¶Xv {]mW-c-£ bv¡v ]Icw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-t¯mfw ]ip-¡sf _en-bÀ]n¡mw F¶mWv. a\p-kvar-Xn-bn F{Xtbm `mK§-fn tKmamw-ks¯ ]cm-aÀin-¡p¶p. "tKmamXm'hmZ¯n\v kwL-]cn-hmÀ KmÔn-Pnsb Iq«p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶pv. KmÔnPn "bMv C³Uy'bn ]d ª Imc-y-§-fmWv AhÀ FSp¯v Im«p-¶-Xv. Hcp sshcp-[yw Df-fXv ]ip-hns\ kvt\ln¨ KmÔn-Pnsb sImÃmw F¶mepw ]ip-hns\ sIm Ãm³ ]mSnà F¶p-f-f-Xm-Wv. tKmamwk hnj-bw C¶v IqSpX BhÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xn\v ImcWw apÉow kap-Zmbw ]¶n-bn-d¨n ldmambn Icp-Xn-t]m-cp-¶-Xn-ep-ff HcpXcw hÀKo-b-hm-in-bm-Wv. AXp-sImmWv _o^v s^Ìn\v ]Icw kw L-]-cn-hmÀ kwL-S-\-IÄ "t]mÀ¡v s^Ìv' kwLSn-¸n-¨Xpw Dm-¡n-bhcpw ]s¦-Sp-¯-hcpw F§s\ Xn ¶p-sa¶ a\w-a-dn-¸n Ccp-¶Xv \½Ä I-Xpw. CÉm-an-I-Xo-{h-hm Zw Ipd-hp-ff aX-cm-jv{S-§Ät]mepw
aäv hn`m-K-¡mÀ¡v ]¶n-bn-d¨n Ign¡m-\p-ff kuI-cyw Hcp-¡p-¶p-v. At¸m-gmWv atX-Xc cmP-y¯v _o ^v Ign-¨-Xn\v Hcp a\p-jys\ B{I an¨v sIme-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. CXn-\pap³]v ]e kwØm-\-§-fnepw tKm amwkw Ign-¡p-¶Xv \ntcm-[n-¨-Xv tIm¬{Kkv Kh¬saâpI-fm-Wv. Hcp a\p-j-y³ CjvS-s¸-Sp¶ Blm cw Ign-¡m³ ]mSn-söv \ntcm-[n-¨ Xv atX-Xc Kh¬saâmWv. \ntcm [w \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw BÀ¡pw Ign-¡p-¶-Xn\v FXnÀ¸nÃm-bn-cp¶p. AXns\ IÀi-\-am-¡m\mWv Ct¸mÄ {iaw \S-¶p-sIm-ncn-¡p-¶-Xv. Blm-c-¯n\v kz-X-zt_m-[-ap-v. AXv kzm-X-{´-y-am-Wv. am«n-d¨n Ign¨v ioen¨ HcmÄ¡v asämcn-S¯v \n¶v AXv In«n-bmÂ
Ign-¡m-\p-ff kzm-X-{´yw \ntj-[n¡-s¸SpI F¶Xv a\p-j-y-X-z-c-ln-Xam-Wv. ]ip- \ap¡v DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ km[n-¡p¶ H¶m-Wv. Kth-jW co Xn-bn hsc IqSp-X ]ip-¡sf DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡mw. km[m-cW Cd¨n¡v hcp¶ ]ip F¶Xv; ]mev hänbXpw, KÀ`w ]nSn-¡m-¯-hbpw, acWm-k¶ \ne-bn F¯n-b-h-bp-amWv. tKmh[w \ntcm-[n-¡p-I-bm-sW¦n Ch-ä-Isf F´p-sN-¿pw F ¶Xv hey tNmZ-y-am-Wv. C³U-y-bm Wv Gähpw IqSnb tXmXn am«n-d ¨n Ibän Ab-¡p-¶-Xv. Nne tUm IvSÀamÀ ]d-bm-dpv; "\n§Ä Cd-¨nsbms¡ Dt]-£n¡q Btcm-Kyw kwc-£n¡q' F¶v. ip² Akw-_Ô-am-Wv. hmcn-h-en¨v Xn¶p¶ a[-yhÀK kaq-l-¯n\v tNcp-¶-XmWv B D]-tZ-iw. IqSnb hnebv¡v ssP h-]-bÀ hm§n InfnÀ]n¨v Ign-¡m-\pff Imipw ka-bhpw CÃm¯ ASnØm\P\-hn-`mK ico-c-¯n-\v Hcp t¹äv _o^n-eqsS In«p¶ t{]m«o³ AXp-e-y-am-Wv. A[nIw ]Ww apS¡msX t{]m«o³, Aavt\m BknUv, Ab¬, sshä-an³ F, sshä-an³ sI Ch-sbms¡ B ico-c-¯n\v e`n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. `£-y-ZuÀe-`yhpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw A\p`hn-¡p¶ cmjv{S¯n ]mepÂ]m-Z\w Ipdª ]ip¡sf, a¨n ]ip-¡sf H¶pw `-£-ymh-i-y-§Ä¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ ]mSn à F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv X\n ^mjn-k-amWv. CXv IÀj-Isc _m[n-¡p¶ {] iv\w IqSn-bm-Wv. _o^v \ntcm-[n-¡tWm F¶ tNmZ-y-¯n\v Xe-t¨mdpw imkv{X hpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv D¯cw Is-
\hw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
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^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w t¯--Xv. CXn\v hne§v XoÀ¡p¶Xv aX-am-Wv. CXn \n¶p-ff tam N\w; aX-¯n-\-I¯v \n¶p-sIm-pff atXXc ImgvN¸mSns\¡mfpw aXt_m[apÅ kaql¯n \n ¶pw aXt_m[\apÅ Xet¨mdpI sf kzX{´Xet¨mdpIfmbn {] Jym]n¡pIbpw kzX{´Nn´ hnI kn¸n¡pIbpw imkv{Xobat\m`m h¯nte¡v Nn´sb Nen¸n¡pI bpw sN¿pI F¶XmWv. sU³amÀ Iv, kzoU³, ^n³em³Uv XpS§n cmPy§Ä tkmjyenÌv cmPy§f sænÂt¸mepw AhnsS t£a{] hÀ¯\§Ä \qdv iXam\w IrXy amWv . AgnaXn DmIp¶nÃ. {Inan\epIÄ IpdhmWv. ImcWw hyànIfpsS Xet¨mdv t\cmw h®w D]tbmKn¡p¶p F¶XmWv. Xet¨mdv t\cmwh®w D]tbmKn ¡pt¼mÄ hnZym`ymkw tNmZyw sN ¿embn amdpw. ]qPmcn ]qPmhn[n {]Jym]n¡pw t]mse GIm[n]Xy ¯neqsSbpÅ ]mTy]²Xn {]Jym ]\§Ä¡v amäw DmIpw. {]IrXnkwc£W {]hÀ¯\ §fnepw IrjncoXnIfnÂt]mepw aXw IeÀ¶v hcmdpv. Nne kvIq fpIfnepw Iemeb§fnepw {]Ncn ¡p¶ ssPh ]¨¡dn Irjn F¶ ]cn]mSn ip² X«n¸mWv. DÂ]mZ \w IqSpX \S¡Wsa¦n imkv {XobIrjncoXn Xs¶ kzoIcn¡ Ww. a[yhÀK khÀW kaql¯n \v, henb ImbnIm[zm\sam¶pan ÃmsX hnjw tNÀ¡m¯ ]¨¡dn kp`njambn In«Wsa¶ kzmÀYX.
hmÀ¯ ]mb _pIvkv {]kn²oIcn¨ bph Ihbn{Xn A\nXm {ioPn¯nsâ B Zy IhnXmkamlmcw "ISpw ]¨ hgn IÄ' XrÈqÀ kmlnXy A¡mZan N§¼pg aµnc¯n h¨v {]kn² kmlnXyImc\pw Iem\ncq]I\p amb ]n kptc{µ³ {]kn² h\yPo hn t^mt«m{Km^dpw Fgp¯pImc \pamb F³ F \kodn\p \ÂIn {] Imi\w sNbvXp. XrÈqÀ kvIqÄ Hm^v {Uma AknÌâ v s{]m^kÀ jn_p Fkv sIm«mcw A[y£X hln¨ NS§n Ihn A³h³ Aen, Pbi¦À F Fkv Adbv¡Â XpS§nbhÀ kwkmcn¨p. XpSÀ¶v {]ikvX Jhmen kwKoXÚ \nk AkoknbpsS "iymw tIm Jhmen' Dmbncp¶p.
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Infn¸ - m«v
hcp¶ ]¨¡dnIÄ hnjabamsW ¶Xn\v kwibanÃ. ]s£ Irjn bnS§sf¡mfpw hn]W\bnS§fn  h¨mWv hnjw IqSpX IeÀ¯p ¶sX¶v Is¯nbn«pv. imkv {Xob Irjn coXnbn Hcp Imbv In«p¶nS¯v ]¯v Imbv In«pw. AXv ImÀjnI kb³kmWv. cmkhfw D]tbmKn¡m³ ]mSnà F¶Xv A ÔhnizmkamWv. AXv Ip«nIfpsS At\zjWXzcsb XSÊs¸Sp¯p IbmWv. `£yZuÀe`yw t\cnSp¶ cmPy¯v imkv{Xob IrjnbmWv A\ptbmPyw. \½Ä IrXyambn tNmdv Ign¡p¶Xn\v ImcWw B {Ôbnsebpw ]©m_nsebpw s\ ÂIÀjIÀ imkv{Xob Irjn ]n´p Scp¶Xv sImmWv. AhÀ ssPh Irjn sNbvXncps¶¦n \½Ä D®nÃ. hrjkvt\lnIÄ Nne ac§sf hÀj§fmbn shdptX \nÀ¯ntb ¡pw. kwc£n¡s¸Sm\mWv F¶m Wv adp]Sn. `bw sImv CXns\ ap dn¡nsömWv hmZw. "tKmamXmhv' kw_Ôn¨ AtX k¦pNnXXzw Xs¶bmWv ChnsSbpw. Hcp ¹mthm amthm hÀj§tfmfw Imbv^ew X¶tijw ]ns¶ AXv Imbv¡nÃ. ImXembn amdpIbmWv. ]n¶oSXv Dcp¸SnbmWv. thsd ¹mhv \SpI F¶XmWv km[mcW coXn. \qäm v Imew B acw AhnsSXs¶ \n¡Wsa¶p ]dbp¶Xv aqVhn izmknIfpsS `mKamWv. C§s\ ]eXcw `bs¸Sp¯epIfneqsS aXt_m[§sf iàns¸Sp¯m
\pÅ {ia§Ä Npäpw \S¡p¶pv. P·\£{X§Ä¡v tNcp¶ kky §Ä t]mepw Ip]nSn¡s¸«ncn ¡p¶p. AXXv \£{X¡mÀ AXXv kkyw ho«vhf¸n ]nSn¸n¨m ku`mKy§Ä h¶Wbpw F¶mWv hnizmkw. Nne A[ym]IÀ hnZym eb apä¯v ssX \Sp¶Xn\v apt¶ hnZymÀYnIsf sImv ]qP hsc \S¯mdpv. Hcp Øe¯v acw \Spt¼mÄ {]Xehpw a®pw B ac ¯n\v tbmPyamtWm F¶ imkv {Xobt\zjW¯n\v ]Icw ]qP \S ¯p¶XneqsS kXy¯n Ip«nI fpsS At\-z-j-W-Nn-´sb apcSn¸n ¡pIbmWv. ]iphnsâ ]m D]tbmKn¡mw. aq{Xhpw D]tbmKn¡mw, amwkw D]tbmKn¡m³ ]mSnÃ, CXv hc«v hmZamWv. ]¶nbnd¨n D]tbmKn ¡m³ ]mSnà F¶Xv CÉmanIfpsS \nbaamWv. AXpw ^mjn-k-am-Wv. ChnsS "lnµp' F¶Xv aXaÃtÃm. CÃm¯ aX¯n\v \nbaw Dm ¡m³ \n§Ä BcmWv? F¶v tNm Zn¡m³ ]ecpw aSn¡p¶p. Cu aSn bmWv amSns\ sImÃmXncn¡pI bpw amSns\ `£n¨ a\pjys\ sIm ÃpIbpw, sImebmfnsb kwc£n ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ {IqcXIÄ¡v hfw h¨v sImSp¡p¶Xv. kXy ¯n aXXo{hhmZw IqSp¶nÃ. Pm XnaX Nn´Ifpw IqSp¶nÃ. DÅ Xns\ s]cp¸n¡pIbpw ]eXpw BhÀ¯n¨v H¨Iq«n ]dbpIbpw sN¿p¶pXv `c-W-IqS ]n´pWbp f-f-Xp-sIm-m-Wv.
ISpw]¨hgnIÄ {]Imi\w sNbvXp
{]XnIcWw sP ]n N{µ-Ip-amÀ
H
cp Blm-c-]-ZmÀYw ]ptcm-Ka\ Bi-b-¯nsâ AS-bm-fambn amdp-I. AXv Ign-¡p-¶-hcpw Ign-¡m-¯-hcpw {]Xn-tem-a-Nn-´m-KXn-s¡-Xn-cmb {]Xo-Im-ßI {]Xntcm-[-ambn B Blmc ]ZmÀYs¯ ImWp-I. _o^v ssIhiw h¨p-sh ¶pw, Bl-cn-s¨¶pw Btcm-]n¨v Zm {Zn-bnse hr²s\ ASn-¨p-sIm¶ kw `-h-¯n\v tijw \½psS cmP-y¯v kw`-hn-¡p¶Xv AXm-Wv. tKmh[ \ntcm-[-\-¯nsâ \ym-bm-\-ym-b-§Ä \nc¯n C³U-y-bpsS _lp-k-z-c-Xsbbpw kln-jvWp-X-sbbpw B{Ian-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xns\ eLq-I-cn¨v Im Wp-¶-Xn-\p-ff {ia-§fpw \S-¡p-¶p. C³U-y-bpsS "\m\m-X-z-¯nse GIXzw' tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. \½psS cmP-ys¯ Hcp aXm-[n-jvTnX cmP-yam¡n amämw F¶ hnI-e-Nn-´-bmWv Hmtcm `mc-Xo-b\pw FXnÀ¯v tXm Â]n-t¡--Xv. aX-[Àa-¯nsâ t]cn  A[mÀan-I-amb kw`-h-§-fmWv A\p-Zn\w \S-¡p-¶-Xv. aX-¯nsâ t]cn-ep-ff A[mÀanI {]hÀ¯-\-ambn-cp¶p KmÔn-h-[w. hnj-en-]vX-am b Hcp hnNm-c-[m-c-bpsS ]cn-Wn-X-^e-am-bn-cp¶p "`qanbn càhpw amw k-hp-ap-ff C§-s\-sbm-cmÄ Pohn-¨ncp-¶-Xmbn C\n hcp¶ Xe-apd hni-zkn-t¨-¡nÃ' F¶v BÂ_À«v sF³
AJveLv
Ìo³ hnti-jn-¸n¨ B alm-ßmhn sâ amdn shSn-bp Xd-¸n-¨-Xv. Km Ôn-h-[-¯n-se-¯n-¨-t]m-ep-ff am\kn-Im-hØ krjvSn-¡m-\mWv {]Xntema cmjv{So-b-¯nsâ h-àm-¡Ä Ct¸m-gpw {ian-¡p-¶-Xv. tKmhnµ ]³kmsc, \tc{µ [mt_m¡À, tUm Fw Fw IÂ_pÀKn F¶n-h-cp sS sIme-]m-X-Ihpw, Zfn-Xs\Np«pw ASn¨pw sImÃp-¶Xpw, sh®o-dm ¡nb ]nt©m-a-\-Isf ]«n-I-tfm-Sp-]an-¡p-¶Xpw FÃmw \½psS BÀPn X aqe-y-§-fpsS \ntj-[-am-Wv. hnhn[ kwkvIm-c-§sf DÄ s¡m-f-fp-Ibpw kzmwio-I-cn-¡p-I bpw sN¿p¶ ]mc-¼-c-y-amWv \ap-¡pf-f-Xv. hy-X-ykvX Nn´m-[m-c-IÄ X ½n-ep-ff kulrZ kwhm-Z-§Ä P\m-[n-]-X-y-¯nsâ \ne-\nÂ]n\v Bh-i-y-am-Wv. Bib kwhm-Z-§Ä, lnwkmßI-am-Ip-t¼mÄ, hni-zm-k§-fpsS A{]-am-Zn-Xzw ASn-t¨Â]n¡m³ {ia-ap-m-Ip-t¼mÄ, {]Xn-tcm[-¯n\p \nb-X-amb coXn Dm-InÃ. A§s\ Iem-e-b-§-fnepw aäpw kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ "_o^v s^Ìp-I Ä' aqey-kw-c-£-W-¯n-\p-ff kac cq]-ambn amdp-¶p. Hcp CS-th-fbv¡v tijw Iym-¼-Êp-I-fn cmjv{So-bw, cmP-y-¯nsâ apt¶m-«p-ff {]bm-W¯n\v klm-b-I-amb Bi-b-§Ä F¶ \ne-bnÂ, aS§n hcp-¶p. {] Xo-£bv¡v hI \ÂIp¶ Imc-y-amW-Xv. Hcp "hnNmc-[m-c'bpsS ASnØm-\-¯n \thm-Ym\aqe-y-§fpw, B aqe-y-§-fpsS XpSÀ{]-hÀ¯-\-§fn-eqsS kmam-\y P\-§-fn thtcmSnb aX-\n-c-t]£ P\m-[n-]-X-y-t_m[s¯ XIÀ¡m-\p-ff {ia-amWv cm Pyw t\cn-Sp¶ hn]-¯v. kz-X{´ Nn ´bpw tNmZ-y-§Ä D¶-bn-¡p-¶Xpw XS-b-s¸-Sp¶p! hntbm-Pn-¡m-\p-ff Ah-Imiw l\n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p! Blmchpw BNm-chpw `mjbpw kwKo-X hpw Iebpw FÃmw \nÀtZ-in-¡-s¸Sp¶ coXn-bn-em-I-W-sa¶ BÚ! akvXn-jvI-ap-ff a\p-j-y-t\mSv {Iqc-
tUm Fw Fw IÂ_pÀKn
Xbpw, arK-§-tfmSv A\p-I-¼bpw ^mjn-k-¯nsâ s]mXp-k-z-`m-h-am bnamdp-¶p. CjvS-ap-ff Blmcw Ign-¡m\pw, kwKoXw Bk-z-Zn-¡m \pw Ign-bm¯ AhØ! 2013 BKÌv 20 \v aX-hn-aÀi-\¯nsâ t]cn alm-cm-jv{S-bn \tc{µ Zt_m¡À, 2015 ^n{_-hcn 20 \v tKmhnµv ]³kmsc, 2015 BK Ìv 30 \v s{]m^ Fw Fw IÂ_pÀ Kn, 2015 sk]vXw-_À 28 \v Zm{Zn-bn se hr²³, kp[o{µ Ip¡ÀWn-bp sS apJ¯v Icn-Hm-bnÂ! Ak-ln-jv Wp-X-bpsS, hÀKo-b-Xb - psS Mindset! "k\mX\lnµp' Bb alm-ßPn-bpsS t\tc \nd-sbm-gn-¨Xpw CtX Mind-set! _o^v s^Ìp-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p¶-Xn-eqsS bph-P-\-§fpw ]pc-kvImc-§Ä Xncn¨p \ÂIp-¶-Xn-eqsS km ln-Xy kaq-lhpw hÀKo-b-X-bn-e-[njvTn-X-amb Xo{h-tZ-io-b-X-s¡-Xn-cm b Htc ka-c-co-XnbmWv Bhn-jvI-cn¡p-¶-Xv. CjvSm-lm-c-¯nsâ kaql kZ-y-bmbn _o^v s^Ìns\ Bt£]n-¡p-¶Xv "_qPo' \mS-y-am-Wv. {]Xntema Nn´-bpsS apJwaqSn! "D¸v' Hcm-bp-[-am-Ip-¶-sX-§s\ F¶v Km Ôn-Pn-tbmSv tNmZy-ap-¶-bn-¨-h-cpsS ]n³ap-d-¡mÀ!
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^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w km_p tPmkv
im-kv-{X-ÚÀam-{Xw k-t½-fn-¨v {]-_-Ô-§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ th-Zn-bm-Wv im-kv-{X tIm¬-{KÊv. C-¡p-dn apwss_ kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bnÂh-¨p \-S-¶ im-kv-{XtIm¬-{KÊn-sâ 102þmw k-t½f-\w {i-²-bm-IÀ-jn¨-Xv "{]mNo-\im-kv{Xw kw-kv-Ir-X-¯n-eqsS' F-¶ knw-t]m-kn-b-¯n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ A-_-²{]-_-Ô-§-fn-eq-sS-! tem-I im-kv-{X k-aq-l-¯n-\pap-¶n H-cp a-lm-cm-Py-s¯ \m-Ww sI-Sp-¯p-¶X-cw- hm-Z-§-fm-Wv A-hn-sS-bp-m-bXv.
im
kv-{X-ÚÀam-{Xw k-t½fn-¨v {]-_-Ô-§Ä A-hX-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ th-Zn-bm-Wv im-kv-{X tIm¬-{KÊv. km-[m-c-W-bm-bn C-³ Uy³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bn-cn¡pw D-ÂLmS-\w \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-I. A-Xp-I-gnªm cm-{ão-b {]-hÀ-¯-IÀt¡m, F-´n-\,v im-kv-{X-{]-Nm-c-IÀ-¡pt]m eptam C-S-anÃm-¯ th-Zn-bm-WnXv. F¶m C-¡p-dn apwss_ kÀ-h-I-emim-e-bnÂh-¨p \-S-¶ im-kv-{XtIm ¬-{KÊn-sâ 102- - þmw k-t½f-\w {i-²bm-IÀ-jn¨-Xv "{]mNo-\im-kv{Xw kw-kv-Ir-X-¯n-eqsS' F-¶ knw-t]mkn-b-¯n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ A-_-²{]_-Ô-§-fn-eq-sS-! tem-I im-kv-{X kaq-l-¯n-\p-- - ap-¶n H-cp a-lm-cm-Pys¯ \m-Ww sI-Sp-¯p-¶X-cw- hm-Z§-fm-Wv A-hn-sS-bp-m-bXv.
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H¼ - X - n\ - mb - nc - w hÀj - § - Ä¡ - p- ap¼v C³ - Uyb - n hna - m\ - §Ä (aircraft) \nÀa - n¨ - nc - p¶ - ps - h¶ - pw `c - Z-zmP - al - Àjn cq] - I - Â] - \ - sNbvX - NX - pc - s - ¸«-nbps - S amX - rI - b - ne - pÅ - Cu Fb - À{-Im^v-än\ - v {Kl - m´ - c k© - mc - ¯ - n\ - p t]mepw tij - nb - p - mb - nc - p¶ - ps - h¶ - pamW - v Hc - h - I - mi - h - mZ-w. Ah - X - c - n¸ - n¨Xv A{-X \nÊ - mc - scm¶ - paÃ, ss]eäv ]c - ni - oe - \ - tI{-µ¯ - ns - â ap³t-a[ - mhnbmb - Iym] - vä - ³ B\µ - v t_mZ-mk - v; Iqs - S At-ab - - PmZ-h - pw. ap¶ - nt-e¡pw ]n¶ - nt-e¡pw am{-Xa - à hi - § - f - nt-e ¡pw ]d - ¡ - m³ Ig - nb - p¶ - Cu NX - pc - s¸«-nhna - m\ - § - Ä¡ - v 60 : 60 AS-n apX  200 : 200 AS-nhs - c he - n¸ - h - pw 45 F©n- \ p- I Äh- s c- b p- a p- m- b n- c p- ¶ p- h t{-X! hmb - ph - nÃm¯ {Kl - m´ - c - kvt-]kn hsc Cu "Fb - À{-Im^ - väv' ]d - -
¡ps - a¶ - p ]d - b - pt-¼mÄ Ct-±l - ¯ - nsâ imk - v{-X t_m[ - a - à BZ-yw tNmZyws - N¿ - s - ¸t-S - Xv; `mj - mÚm\ - amWv. hna - m\ - w hmb - ph - n ]d - ¡ - p¶ - Xn\ - v hmb - pK - XnI - kn² - m´ - a - \ - pk - c - n¨pÅ cq] - I - Â]\ - thWw. NX - pc - s - ¸«ns - ¡´ - p- hmb - pK - X - nIw! C\ - n CX - n\ - nd§ - m³ hna - m\ - ¯ - mh - f - § - Ä Bh - i - yamb - nc - pt¶m Ft´m! a-\p-jyÀ \-Zo X-S-§-fn Øn-cXm-a-k-am-¡n kw-kv-Im-c-§Ä ]-WnXp-bÀ-¯n¯p-S-§n-bn-«v ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw hÀ-jw t]m-ep-am-bn-«nà F-¶m-Wv tem-I-s¯-¼m-Sp-ap-Å N-cn-{X K-thj-IÀ ]-d-bp-¶Xv. ImÀ-_¬ tU-än Mv t]m-se-bp-Å im-kv-{Xo-b amÀ-K§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Cu Ime-K-W\. tam-l³-PZm-tcm-bnepw lm-c-¸-bnepw \n¶p e-`n-¨ a¬-]m-{X-§fpw a-ä-h-
^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w
apwss_ kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn \-S-¶ im-kv-{XtIm¬-{KÊn-sâ 102- - þmw k-t½f-\w
in-jvS-§fpw kn-Ôp \-Zo-X-S kw-kvIm-c-¯n\pw C-Xn-te-sd {]m-b-anà F¶ sX-fn-hp-X-s¶-bm-Wv \Â-Ip-¶Xv. EtKz-Z-¯n-sâ c-N-\m-Im-ew _n.kn. 1600 t\m-S-Sp-¯m-sW-¶m-Wv I-W-¡m¡p-¶Xv. A-t¸m-sgm¶pw B-cy-·mÀ Kw-Km X-S-¯n F-¯n-bn-cp-¶nÃ. A^v-Km-\n-kvXm-\n-se kzm-Xv Xm-gvh-cbn-em-bn-cp-¶p A-¡me-¯v B-cy³am-cp-sS Xm-hfw. Kw-K-bpw b-ap-\bpsam¶pw E-tKz-Z-¯n ]-cm-aÀ-in-¨n«nÃ. B-Sp-am-SpI-sf ta-bv-¨p \-S-¶ A-h-cp-sS {][m-\B-bp-[-§Ä A ¼pw hnÃpw Ip-´hpw K-Z-bp-am-bn-cp ¶p; {][m-\ B-Uw-_-c hml-\w IpXn-c-h-en-¡p-¶ tX-cpw. A-Xn\pw Ggm-bncpw hÀ-jw ap-¼v hn-am-\-ap-m¡n-sb-s¶m-s¡ X-«n-hn-Sp-t¼mÄ Ct±-l-¯n-sâ N-cn{X-t_m-[-t¯-¡p-dn¨v k-l-X-]n-¡p-I-bÃm-sX a-sä-´p sN-¿mw! "cq-]mÀ-¡³ c-lkyw' C-Xn-ep-tasd X-am-i-bmWv. B-[p\n-I d-UmÀ k-t¦X-s¯ I-h-¨p-sh-¡p-¶ d-UmÀ hn-Zy-bm-WnXv. B-[p\n-I d-UmÀ {]hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv tdUntbm X-cw-K-§ Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m-W-tÃm. I-d-§p-¶ dUmÀ Bân-\-bn \n-¶v Xp-SÀ-¨-bmbn tdUntbm kn-á-ep-IÄ A-b¨psIm-n-cn-¡pw. hn-am-\-§-fn X-«n {]-Xn-^-en-¨p-h-cp-¶ C¯-cw kn-áep-IÄ d-UmÀ kv-{Io-\n hn-am-\-¯nsâ s]m«p-t]m-se-bp-Å H-cp {]-Xn_nw-_w kr-ãn-¡pw. td-Un-tbm kná-epI-sf B-Knc-Ww sN-¿m³ I-gnbp-¶ kv-säÂXv (F 115,116) t]m-se-bpÅ B-[p\n-I bp-²-hn-am-\§-sf Is-¯m-³ d-UmÀhn-Zy-ípI-gn-bnÃ. F-¶m cq-]mÀ-¡³ c-l-ky-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\c-lkyw im-kv-{X tIm¬{K-Ên h-¨p ]-c-ky-am-¡nb-Xv C³Uy-¡m-sc H-¶m-sI ]-cn-lm-ky-cm¡n-. FÃm h-kv-Xp-¡fpw Xm-]-\n-e-í\p-kr-X-am-b hn-In-c-W-§Ä DÂ-kÀ-
Pn-¡p-sa-¶ In-À-t¡m-^v\nb-aw `m-cXo-bÀ-¡v ]-t A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp¶p. hn-am-\w kz-bw D-Â-kÀ-Pn-¡p-¶ C³{^m-sd-Uv hn-Inc-W-§Ä cq-]mÀ-¡³ kzo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw Zr-iy- {]-Xn-cq-]-§ Ä kr-ãn-¡pIbpw sN-¿pw. kv-sä Xv hn-am-\-§Ä-¡pw cq-]mÀ¡-sâ I®nÂ\n-¶pc-£-s¸-Sm³ I-gn-bnÃ. F-¶m C³-{^m-sd-Uv hn-In-c-W-§ Ä kzo-I-cn-¨v Zr-iy- {]-Xn-cq-]-§Ä kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy A-¶p-m-bn-cp-t¶m, a-g-¡m-dpw aq-SÂ-aªpw F-§-s\-bm-Wv C³{^m-sd-Uv hn-In-c-W-§Ä a-dn-I-S-¡p ¶-Xv Ft¶m H¶pw Bcpw tNm-Zn-¨p t]m-I-cp-sX-¶p am-{Xw. C-sXÃmw tI-«p Nn-cn-¡m³ tXm¶p¶n-sÃ-¦n C-Xm-h-cp-¶p A-Sp-¯ X-am-i. ]pÃpw h-bv-t¡mepw Xn-¶v kzÀ-Ww hn-kÀ-Pn-¡p¶ tKm-am-Xm hv. \yq-¢n-bÀ {Sm³-kv-ayq-t«-j³ F¶ {]-Xn-`m-k-am-W{tX ]-ip-hn-sâ h-
B\-µv t_m-Zm-kv
b-än kw-`hn-¡p-¶Xv. ]pÃnepw hbv-t¡m-en-ep-ap-Å ImÀ_¬, ss\{SP³, Hm-Iv-kn-P³ Xp-S§-nb B-ä§-fp-sS A-Wp-tI-{µ-¯n-te-¡v t{]mt«m-Wp-I-sfbpw \yq-t{Sm-Wp-I-sf bpw C-Sn-¨p-Ib-än B-äan-I \-¼À D-b À-¯n kzÀ-W-am-¡p-¶ hn-Zybm-WnXv. B-[p\n-I im-kv-{X-¯n C-Xn-\v Atbm¬ B-Iv-kn-e-td-äp-I-fm-Wv D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m Hm-Iv-kn P³, kzÀ-W-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v Hm-Iv-knPsâ A-Wp-tI-{µ-¯n t{]m-t«m-WpIÄ \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å B-äw kv-am-j-dp-I-fn kr-ãn-t¡- DuÀP\n-e A-Xy-´w D-bÀ-¶-XmWv. tkWn-se emÀ-Pv lm-t{Um¬ sIm-ssfUdp-IÄ t]m-se-bp-Å IWn-Im Xz-c{X-§Ä F§-s\ ]-ip-hn-sâ h-b-än\p-Ån-ep-m-hpw F¶p tNm-Zn-¡-cp Xv. I-Wn-Im kw-L«-\w \-S-¡p-t¼m Ä ]p-d-¯p-h-cp-¶ Km-am-In-c-W-§Ä A-]-I-S-Im-cn-bmWv. A-Xv tKm-am-Xmhn-sâ A-´y-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-In-tà F¶pw tNm-Zn-¡-cpXv. K-W-]-Xnbpw ¹m-ÌnIv kÀ-P-dn bpw X-½nepw, Km-Ôm-cnbpw Im-ÞtIm-i K-th-j-Whpw X-½n-ep-apÅ _-Ô-s¯-çdn-¨p NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-t¼m gpw h-f-cp¶-Xv im-kv-{XaÃ; tI-h-e `m-h-\-IÄ am-{Xw. km-ln-Xy-¯nepw `m-jmim-kv-{X-¯n-ep-saÃmw {]mNo\C-³Uy hf-sc hn-I-kn-¨n-cp¶p. AXn-\p Imc-Ww hy-àn-I-fp-sS {]-Xn`bpw Iq-«m-bv-a-bp-amWv. F-¶m imkv-{Xhpw km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zybpw A-§s\bÃ. \n-co-£-W ]-co-£-W-§-fneq-sS h-fÀ-¶v X-e-ap-d-I-fn-eq-sS hn-Ikn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-co-£-W im-e-Ifpw Øm-]-\-§fpw thWw. F-¶m C¶v I-]-S im-kv-{X-s¯bpw A-Xn-sâ {]-Nm-c-I-scbpw F-fp-¸-¯n Xn-cn-¨dn-bm³ I-gn-bnÃ. A-{X-am{Xw k-¦oÀWambpw P-\-Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn C-S-IeÀ-¶p-am-Wv A-Xv {]-hÀ-¯n¨p-sIm-
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^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. im-kv-{X-sa-¶ t]-cn hn-iz-kn¡-s¸-Sp-I-tbm {]-N-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Itbm sN-¿p-¶ hn-izmk-§tfm k-{¼-Zmb§tfm A-h-Im-i-hmZ-§tfm B-Wv I-]-S im-kv-{Xw-. C-h-bv-¡p-t-]mÂ-_e-Iam-b sX-fn-hp-Ifpw hn-izm-ky-Xbp-ap-m-InÃ. C-h ]-e-t¸mgpw AwKo-Ir-Xam-b A-SnØm-\im-kv-{X kn²m-´-§Ä-¡p \n-c-¡m-¯Xpw im-kv{Xo-b amÀ-K-§-fn-eq-sS ]-co-£n-¨v t_m-²y-s¸-Sm³ I-gn-bm-¯-h-bpambn-cn-¡pw. A-hy-àhpw ]-c-kv-]-c hncp-²-hpam-b B-i-b-§Ä, hy-àm\p`-h-§-fn-eq-sS B-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ tijn-bnÃm-¯-Xpam-b A-h-Im-i-hm-Z §Ä, hn-ZKv-[ ]cn-tim[-\-tbm-SpÅ ssh-apJyw F-¶n-h-bm-Wv I-]-S-imkv-{X-§-fp-sS s]m-Xp-kz-`mhw. s]mXp-P-\-¯n-\v i-m-kv-{X-hn-j-b§-fn-epÅ A-dn-hnÃm-bv-a-tbm, ]-cn-an-Xtam A-hy-àtam B-b Adnthm H-s¡ ap-X-se-Sp-¯m-Wv I-]-S-im-kv-{X-§Ä h-f-cp-¶Xv. km-¼¯n-I Nq-j-W-¯n \pw {]-i-kv-Xn¡pw BÄ_-ew D-m¡p-¶-Xn\psam-s¡-bp-Å hn-Z-Kv-[amb H-cp D-]m-[n F-¶ \n-e-bn-em-Wv ]e I-]-S im-kv-{X-§fpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p¶Xv. im-kv-{Xo-b co-Xn I-]-S im-kv-{X§-sf Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶Xn-\v s]m-Xp-th im-kv-{Xo-bco-Xn X-
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Infn¸ - m«v
]pÃpw h-bv-t¡mepw Xn-¶v kzÀ-Ww hn-kÀ-Pn-¡p¶ tKm-am-Xmhv. \yq-¢n-bÀ {Sm³-kv-ayq-t«-j³ F-¶ {]-Xn-`m-k-am-W{tX ]-ip-hn-sâ h-b-än kw-`hn-¡p-¶Xv. K-W-]-Xnbpw ¹m-ÌnIv kÀ-P-dnbpw X-½nepw, Km-Ôm-cnbpw Im-Þ-tIm-i K-th-j-Whpw X-½n-ep-apÅ _-Ô-s¯-¡pdn-¨p NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-t¼mgpw h-f-cp¶-Xv im-kv-{XaÃ; tI-h-e `m-h-\-IÄ am-{Xw. s¶-bm-Wv D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv. co-Xn im-kv-{X-§Ä A-h {]-tbm-Kn¡p-¶ im-kv-{X im-J-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v amdm-dp-s-¦nepw ]c-s¡ Aw-Ko-I-cn¡-s¸-« Nn-e A-SnØm-\X-Xz-§Ä km-am-\yam-bn im-kv-{X-ÚÀ D-]tbm-Kn-¡m-dpv. A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶ ^-e-§Ä FÃm-hÀ¡pw kz-bw t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¶ hn-[-¯n-ep-ÅXmtWm F-¶p ]-co-£n-¡p-I-bm-Wv H-cp coXn. a-säm-¶v k-am-\am-b km-l-N-cy-§fn C-tX^-ew Ir-Xy-am-bn ]p-\Êrãn-¡m\pw Aw-KoIr-X im-kv-{X kn²m-´-§-fn-eqsStbm A-h-bp-sS k½n-{i-§-fn-eqsStbm B ^-ew hn-iZo-I-cn-¡m\pw I-gnbptam F-¶v ]-co£n-¡-emWv. sX-äm-sW-¶p sX-fn-bn¡m³ (falsification) {i-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv a-säm-cp amÀ-Kw. PÀ-a³-Im-c\m-b ImÄ-t]m-¸À BWv Cu co-Xn ap-t¶m-
«p sh-¨Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v kp-tcjvtKm-]n C-³Uy-bn-se G-ähpw an-I-¨ \-S-\m-Wv F-¶ {]-kv-Xm-h-\ sX-ämsWt¶m i-cn-bm-sW-t¶m sX-fn-bn¡m³ I-gn-bnÃ. ssZ-hw ]-c-a-Im-cpWy-hm-\m-Wv F-¶ {]-kv-Xm-h-\bpw A§-s\Xs¶. AXp-sIm-pX-s¶ C¯-cw hmZ-§-sfm¶pw im-kv-{Xo-b A-t\z-j-W-¯n-sâ ]-cn-[n-bn h-cp¶nÃ. a-X-{K-Ù-§-fn-se im-kv-{X k-Xy-§Ä a-X-{K-Ù-§-fn-se im-kv-{X k-Xy§Ä F-s¶m-s¡ Nn-eÀ X-«n-hn-Sp-sa¦nepw A-Xv B hm-¡n¯-s-¶ sXämWv. K-W-]-Xn-ap-Jw ¹m-Ìn-Iv kÀ-Pdn-bmbpw {_-Òm-kv{Xw B-W-hm-bp[-am-bp-saÃmw hym-Jym-\n-¡p¶-Xv HcpX-cw ae-¡w a-dn-¨n-em-sW-¶ÃmsX A-Xn im-kv{X-sam-¶p-anÃ. Bbn-c-¯n¸-cw im-kv-{Xo-b I-p-]nSp-¯-§Ä-¡p-Å kq-N-\-IÄ X-§-fpsS a-X-{K-Ù-¯n-ep-s-¶-h-Im-i-s¸Sp-¶-h-cm-Wv H-cp hn`m-Kw B-fpIÄ. F-¶m Cu {K-Ù-ap-]-tbm-Kn-¨v H-cp s]³-knÂt]mepw \nÀ-an-¨n-«nÃ. Ahy-àhpw ]À-h-Xo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xpamb `m-jm{]-tbm-K-§fpw Aw-KoIr-X im-kv-{X-§-fn-se km-t¦Xn-I ]-Z-§fp-sS Zp-cq-lam-b an-{i-W-§-fp-am-Wv I-]-S im-kv-{X-§-fp-sS a-säm-cp {]-ISam-b e-£Ww. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn "{]]-©-¯n-se ssPhn-I DuÀ-P-hn-Xm\w Im´n-I _-e-tc-JI-sf i-àns¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw, A-Xp-Imc-Ww \yq{Sn-t\m-IÄ t]m-se-bp-Å A-Xn-io{L I-W§-sf `qan-bp-sS D-¯-c -{[ph-¯n \n¶p `q-hÂ-¡ in-e-I-fn-eqsS a-[y-tc-Jm {]-tZ-i-t¯-¡v DÂk À-Pn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p' F-¶ {]-kvXm-h-\ A-SnØm-\im-kv{Xw A-dnbm-¯-hÀ-¡v hf-sc B-[n-Im-cn-Iamb H-¶m-bn tXm-¶n-tb-¡mw. A-Xn-ep]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ km-t¦Xn-I ]-Z-§-fmWv A-Xn-\p Im-cWw. Izm-w sa-¡m\n-Iv-kpw B-t]-£n-I-Xbpw A-\nÝnX-Xz {]-am-W-hp-saÃmw FÃm I-
^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w ]-S im-kv-{X-Im-c-sâbpw Bßo-b {]`m-j-I-sâbpw k-©n-bn F-t¸m-gpap-m-Ipw. F-hn-sS-bp-sa-Sp-¯v D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. F-¶m C ¯-cw {]-kv-Xm-h-\-IÄ ]-e-t¸mgpw s]m-Xp-`m-j-bn "\o-e thZ\' "h®w-IqSn-b ]\n' F-s¶m-s¡ ]-d-bp¶Xp-t]m-se A-_-²-§-fm-Wv. tPym-Xn-jw F-¶ I-]-S im-kv-{Xw BImi tKm-f-§Ä a-\p-jy Po-hnXs¯ kzm-[o-\n-¡p-sa¶pw B kzm[o-\-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n a-\pjy-cp-sS `m-hn hym-Jym-\n-¡m³ I-gnbp-sa-¶p-ap-Å hn-izm-k-am-Wv tPymXn-j-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm\w. _n kn Ggmw \q-äm-n _m_n-tem-Wn-bbn DZ-bw sIm- Cu k-{¼-Zm-b¯n-\v C-³Uy-bn C¶pw hf-sc {]m-[m-\y-apv. im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn sXfn-bn-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-¯ \n-ch-[n {]kv-Xm-h-\-IÄ A-S-§n-bn-«p-Å-Xn-\m  tPym-Xnj-s¯ I-]-S im-kv-{X-ambm-Wv I-W-¡m-¡p-¶Xv. hm-\-\n-co£-W-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Ime-K-W-\bpw k-a-b K-W-\bpw \-S¯n-bn-cp-¶ k-t¦-X-am-Wv tPym-Xn-jam-bn h-fÀ-¶p-h-¶Xv. {]mNo-\tPymXn-Èm-kv-{X-am-bn C-Xn-s\hn-ti-jn-¸n¡m-dpv. F-¶m B-[p\n-I tPymXn-Èm-kv{Xw C-Xn \n¶p hf-sc hn`n-¶-amWv. \-át\-{X§Ä-sIm-p ImWm ³ I-gn-ª \-£-{X-§-sfbpw {K-l§-sfbpw \n-co-£n-¨m-Wv tPym-Xnjw hfÀ¶Xv. kq-cy³, N-{µ³, _p [³, ip-{I³, sNm-Æ, hymgw, i-\n F¶o G-gv BIm-i h-kv-Xp-¡fpw Nm{µ-]-Yhpw Im-{´n-hr-¯hpw kw-tbmPn-¡p-¶ Øm-\§-sf hn-ti-jn-¸n¡p-¶ cmlp, tI-Xp F-¶o Øm-\§fpw tNÀ-¯v \-h-{K-l-§-fp-Å-Xmbn {]m-No-\À k-¦Â-¸n¨p. kq-cy-\pw N-{µ\pw cm-lphpw tI-Xphpw {K-l§-fm-bmWv Cu am-Xr-I-bn k-¦Â¸n-¨Xv. H-cmÄ P-\n-¡p-¶ k-a-bs¯ \-h-{K-l§-fp-sS Øm-\w A-S-bm-fs¸-Sp-¯m³ km-[n-¨m ]n-¶o-Sv F{X-\m-Ä I-gn-ªmepw B k-ab-s¯ \-h-{K-l-§-fp-sS Øm-\w a-\-Ên-em¡n A-bm-fp-sS {]m-bw I-W-¡m¡m³ Cu k-t¦-X-¯n-eq-sS I-gnªn-cp¶p. B-Zy-Ime-¯v Zn-¡-dn-bp¶-Xn\pw Im-e-K-W-\-bv¡p-sam-s¡bm-bn k-©m-cn-Ifpw IÀ-j-Icpw ]ptcm-ln-X-·mcpw aäpw Cu k-{¼-Zm-bw kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp¶p. Cu k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n  \n-¶v ^-e`m-K tPym-Xn-jw AYhm tPymÂkyw hn-I-kn-¨p-h¶-Xv {In-kv-Xp-hn-\p ap-¼v G-gmw \q-ämn _m_n-tem-Wn-b-bn-emWv. {K-
l-§-fp-sS Øm-\w H-cp hy-àn-bp-sS `m-hn-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨ kq-N-\-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶p F-¶ hn-izm-kw _m_ntem-Wn-b-bn-se ImÂ-Zn-b³ ]p-tcmln-X-·m-cm-Wv {]-N-cn-¸n-¨Xv. A-e-Ivkm--dp-sS ]-S-tbm-«-t¯m-sS C-Xv aäp Ø-e-§-fn-te-¡pw hym-]n¨p. {K l§-sf \n-{K-lm-\p{K-l ti-jn-bpÅ tZ-h-·m-cm-bn k-¦Â-¸n¨p-sIm-v \-S-¯p-¶ Cu {]-h-N-\-§Ä-¡m-[mcam-b ^-e-`m-K tPym-Xn-jw _n kn cmw \q-äm-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C-³ Uy-bn {]-Nm-c-¯n-em-bXv. C¯-cw {]-h-N-\-§Ä i-cn-bm-sW-¶v hensbm-cp hn-`m-Kw P-\-§Ä C¶pw hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. Ku-fnim-kv-{Xhpw ]-£nim-kv-{Xhpw ajn-t\m-«hpw ]Ãn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-Å `m-hn ^-e-{]-h-N-\-am-Wv Ku-fn im-kv {Xw F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. ]Ãn-bp-sS Nn-e-íepw ho-gv-Nbpw aäpw A-t¸mÄ \-S¶p-sIm-ncn-¡p-¶ a-\p-jy hym]m-c-§-fp-sS ]-cn-k-am-]v-Xn-sb¸-än ip`-kqN-\tbm Zp-ÊqN-\tbm \ÂIp-¶p F-¶ hn-izm-k-am-Wv C-Xn-\m-
[mcw. Z£n-W ]qÀ-th-jy-bn ]ÃnIÄ `mKyw sIm-p-h-cp-¶-h-cm-bmWv I-W-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. C-³Uy-bnse Nn-e `m-K-§-fn ]Ãn Nn-e-í - p-¶ i-Ðw \nÀ-`mKyw sIm-p-h-cp-sa-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶pv. ]Ãn Nn-e-íp¶-Xn-\p sXm-«p ap-¼p kw-km-cn¨psIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-bmÄ ]-d-ªXv kXy-am-sW-¶m-Wv a-äp Nn-e `m-K-§-fn  Nn-e-í-en-s\hym-Jym-\n-¡p-¶Xv. H-cp Im-cy-¯n-\p ]p-d-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ hoSn-sâ Ing-t¡ `n-¯n-bn-en-cp-¶v ]Ãn Nn-e-¨m A-Xp ip-`kq-N-I-ambpw aäp `n-¯n-Ifnen-cp-¶v Nn-e-¨m A-ip`-am-sW-¶p-ap-Å hn-izm-khpw \-½psS \m-«n-epv. he-Xp tXm-fn ]Ãnho-Wm ip-`kq-N-I-am-sW¶pw ho gv-N CS-Xp tXm-fn-em-sW-¦n A-Xv Zp-c-´-kq-N-I-am-sW-¶p-ap-Å hn-izmkhpw C-hn-sS-bpv. ]-©m-_n Ku-fn-sb kv-]À-in-¡p¶-Xv Ip-jvTtcm-Kw h-cm³ Im-c-W-am-Ipw F-¶v hn-izm-k-apv. ap³-]n-en-cn-¡p-¶-bm-fp-sS `q-X hpw `m-hn-bp-saÃmw, ]-£nI-sf, hnti-jn¨pw X-¯I-sf, D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v, ]-d-bp-¶ hn-Zybm-Wv ]-£n-im-kv-{Xw.
\hw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
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^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w Iq-«n-e-S-¨n-cn-¡p-¶, ]-cn-ioe-\w e`n¨, ]-£n ]p-d-¯nd-§n ap-¼n-ep-Å G-sX-¦nep-sam-cp Nn{Xw sIm-¯n-a-dn¨n-Spw. CXp-t\m-¡n tPym-Õy³ Nn-e {]-h-N-\-§fpw \-S-¯pw. C-hn-sS tPym-Âky-sâ A-\p-`-h k-¼¯pw hm-Iv-km-aÀ-Yy-hp-am-Wv tKm-f-Sn-¡p¶Xv; ]n-s¶ ap³-]n-en-cn-¡p-¶-bm-fpsS hn-h-c-t¡-Spw. AÃm-sX ]m-hw X¯-bv-s¡-´p a-\p-jy tZ-h-·m-cnepw a-\p-jy-{]-P-I-fnepw XmÂ-]-cyw! `q-an-bn a-\p-jy³- ]n-d-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap-¼pX-s¶ Nn-e-ím³ Xp-S-§n-bXm-Wv ]Ãnbpw ]-£n-bp-saÃmw F-¶ Im-cy-sa-¦nepw HmÀ-an-¨m Ip-sd-sb¦nepw A-Ô-hn-izm-k-§Ä A-h-km\n-¡pw. Im-Wm-sX t]m-b-sXÃmw, sh-äne-bn {]-tXy-I a-jn ]pc-«n A-Xn-te¡p- t\m-¡n-bmÂ, I-s-¯m³ I-gnbp-sa-¶ hn-izm-k-am-Wv ajn-t\m-«¯n-\m-[mcw. ap³-Im-e-§-fn C-Xn\v hen-b {]-Nm-c-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¦nepw C-¶v ajn-t\m-«-¯n-\v hen-b B-cm[-I-scm-¶p-anÃ. ]I-cw B-[p \n-I Zr-iyþ{i-mhy am-[y-a-§-fp-]tbm-Kn-¨p \-S-¯p-¶ X-«n-¸p-I-fm-Wv G-sd-bp-ÅXv. h-ew-]n-cn iwJv, Ipt_À Ip-RvPv, am-{´n-I G-e-ÊpIÄ, ssN-\o-kvþC-³Uy³ hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy IÄ, h-io-I-c-Wþ[-\mK-a-\b-{´-§ Ä F-¶p-th- F-{Xb-{X {]-tem-`-\§-fmWv Hmtcm Zn-h-khpw i-cmi-cn `m-c-Xo-b³ A-\p`-hn¨p-sIm-n-cn¡p-¶Xv! A-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa-bm-Wv PmXn Xn-cn¨pw a-Xw Xn-cn¨pw A-Xn-sâ D-]-hn-`m-K-§Ä Xn-cn¨pwh-sc tcm-Kim-´n ip-{iq-j-Ifpw h-N-\{]-tLmj-W-§fpw. Iym³-kdpw F-bv-Uv kpw F-t_m-f-bpw-, F-¶p-th, temI-¯p-Å kÀhtcm-K-§fpw t`Z-s¸Sp-¯p-¶ C¯-cw ip-{iq-j-IÀ X-§ Ät¡m Ip-Spw-_mwK§Ät¡m sNdnsbm-cp ]-\n h-¶mÂt¸mepw t\-tc B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-te-¡m-Wv t]m-hp-¶sX-¶ Imcyw km[mcW hnizmkn IÄ t_m-[-]qÀ-hw hn-kv-a-cn-¡pw. C¡-gn-ª Znh-kw C¯-c-sam-cp ip{iq-j-I³ H-cp kv-{Xo-bp-sS i-co-c¯n \n-¶v 1500 ]n-im-Np¡-sf H-gn-
¸n-¡p¶-Xv H-cp Nm-\-en kw-t{]jWw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. ]n-im-Np-_m-[n-X bm-b kv-{Xo-bp-sSbpw ip-{iq-j-I-sâ bpw A-`n\-bw X-IÀ-s¯-¶p ]-dªm t]mc, Hm-kv-ImÀ A-hmÀ-Uv X-s¶ e-`n-¡m³ AÀ-l-X-bp-Å-Xp-ambn-cp¶p. F-´p-sIm-m-Wv hn-Zym-k-¼-¶sc-¶v A`n-am-\n-¡p-¶ a-e-bm-fn-IÄ t]mepw I-]-S im-kv-{X-§Ä-¡v F-fp¸-¯n h-iw-h-Z-cm-Ip-¶Xv? a-\p-jycp-sS ss\-kÀ-Kn-Iam-b ZuÀ-_-ey-§sfbpw tam-l-§-sfbpw h-f-am-¡n-bmWv I-]-S im-kv-{X-§Ä h-f-cpI. C-hnsS im-kv-{Xo-bam-b Im-cy-Im-c-W _Ô-t¯-¡mÄ amÀ-¡p t\-Sp¶-Xv {]`m-jI-sâ hmIv-Nm-Xp-cy-am-bn-cn-¡pw. _-ln-cmIm-i t]-S-I-§Ä hn-t£-]n¨-Xn-\p ti-jw Xp-em`m-cw Xq-¡pt¼mgpw im-kv-{X-taf-íp -sIm-Sn D-b À-¯m³ cm-lp-Im-ew t\m-¡p-t¼mgpw {]mÀY-\-tbm-sS k-b³-kv ¢m-kv Bcw-`n-¡p-t¼mgpw tNmZyw sN-¿-s¸-Sp ¶-Xv km-[m-c-W-¡mc-sâ bpànt_m-[hpw im-kv{X-t_m-[-hp-amWv. km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn\v im-kv{X-t_m-[-¯n-sâ B-hiysam-¶p-anÃ. H-cmÄ P-\n-¨-Xpw ]n-¶oSv h-fÀ-¶Xpam-b Ip-Spw-_þkm-aqln-
_-ln-cmIm-i t]-S-I-§Ä hn-t£-]n-¨-Xn-\p ti-jw Xp-em`m-cw Xq-¡p-t¼mgpw im-kv-{X-taf-bv¡p -sIm-Sn D-bÀ-¯m³ cm-lp-Im-ew t\m-¡p-t¼mgpw {]mÀY-\-tbm-sS k-b³-kv ¢m-kv B-cw-`n-¡p-t¼mgpw tNmZyw sN-¿-s¸-Sp¶-Xv km-[m-c-W-¡mc-sâ bpàn-t_m-[hpw im-kv{X-t_m-[-hp-amWv. 32
Infn¸ - m«v
I Np-äp-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv A-bm-fp-sS hyàn-Xz- hn-I-k-\-s¯bpw km-aqlnI t_m-[-s¯bpw \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶Xv. AÃm-sX A-bm-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ymk tbm-Ky-XbÃ. tem-I-¯n-se X-s¶ G-ähpw hen-b XoÀ-Ym-S-\tI-{µam-b I-Av_-¡v Npäpw t_mw-_v Un-ä-ÎdpIÄ, Hmtcm XoÀ-Ym-S-I-s\bpw \nco-£n-¡p-¶ Pn ]n F-kv kmäv-sseäv, i-_-cn-a-e-b-n-se-¯p-¶ `à-s\]cntim-[n-¡m³ sa-äÂ- Un-äÎÀ, ]-Ånbp-sS tKm-]p-c-§Ä-¡v ap-I-fn sseäv\nMv I-ÎÀ, tdm¡-äv hn-t£-]-W¯n-\p ti-jw {]mÀ-Yn-¡m³ t]m-Ip¶-Xn-sâ a-lXzw hÀ-Wn-¡p-¶-hÀ Ch I-n-sÃ-¶p \-Sn-¡-cpXv. ]-ß-\m`sâ \n-[n- Im-¡p¶-Xv I-am³-tUm-IfmWv. A-Xn-\v k-lm-bn-¡p¶-Xv imkv-{Xþkm-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bpw. samss_ t^m¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ `uXn-I im-kv-{X-¯n ]n F-¨v Un t\-tS- Im-cy-anÃ. sa-Un-¡Â tjm¸n \n-¶v a-cp-¶p-hm-§p-¶-Xn-\v c-kX-{´-¯n _n-cp-Z-sa-Sp-t¡- B-hiy-hp-anÃ. a-X-hn-izm-kn¡pw bp-ànhm-Zn¡pw H-tcXcw Huj-[wX-s¶bm-Wv tUm-Î-À-amÀ \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-¶Xpw. \n-Xy Po-hn-X-¯n t_m-[] - qÀhw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ im-kv{- X-sa-¶ \n-e-bn K-WnXw, hn-Zym-k¼ - -¶-cÃm-¯-hÀ-¡p t]mepw hn-iz-k-\o-bamWv. AXp-sIm-pX-s¶ K-Wn-X{In-bI - f-pw k-a-hm-Iy-§f - pw Pym-an-Xnbp-saÃmw Ip-¯n-\nd-¨v hm-kvX - p-hnZym ]-Þn-X\pw, tPym-Âky-\p-sa Ãmw {]-h-N-\§ - Ä \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ AXn-se-s´-¦n-ep-ap-m-In-tà F-¶p \njv¡ - -f-¦a - m-bn tNm-Zn-¡p-¶ km-am-\y P-\-k-aq-l-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-\n-[n-sb
^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w F§-s\Ip-äw ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bpw! £oc]-Y-¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e¯ - n kq-cys\bpw `q-an-sb-bp-saÃma-Wn-\nc-¯n A-£-b Xr-Xo-b-bp-sS am-lmßys¯¸-än sh-Ån-¯n-c-bn-se Xn-f-§p¶ Xm-c-§Ä hm-tXm-cm-sX {]`mjWw \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ B-cm-[-IÀ F§s\ A-hn-iz-kn-¡pw? hn-Zym-`ym-ksa¶-Xv sXm-gn k-¼m-Z-\¯ - n-\p-Å amÀ-K-sa-¶-Xn-ep]-cn a-säm-¶p-a-söp- I-cp-Xp-¶-hÀ-¡v A-Xn-e-¸p-dsam¶pw Nn-´n-¡m³ I-gn-bnà Xs¶. A-an-Xam-b I-¨-h-S-XmÂ-]-cy-amWv I-]Sssh-Zy-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip¶Xv. i-X-tIm-Sn-IÄ B-kv-Xn-bp-Å _n-kn\-kv km-{am-Py-am-bn C¶-Xv hfÀ-¶p-I-gnªp. Im-´ i-àn-bp-Å A-Sn-h-kv-{X-§fpw In-S-¡-bp-sa-¶pth- i-co-c-¯n-se hn-jmw-i-§Ä ]m-Z-¯n-eq-sS ]p-d-´-Åp-¶-Xn-\p-Å D-]-I-c-W-§Ä h-sc C-¶v Hm¬sse³ amÀ-¡-än e`y-amWv. A-tXmsSm-¸w a-X-s¯bpw B-ßo-b-Xsbbp-saÃmw im-kv-{Xo-b ]-cn-th-j-a-Wnbn-¨v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw H-cp hn`m-Kw {i-an-¡p-¶pv. Câ-en-Pâ v Unssk\À, kr-ãn hm-Zw, ss`-h-\n-b{´n-X ]-cn-Wm-aw F-¶n-§-s\-bp-Å bm-sXm-cp im-kv-{Xo-b A-Sn-¯-d-bpanÃm-¯ hm-Z§-sf im-kv-{Xo-b-sa¶p tXm-¶p¶ co-Xn-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n¡p¶-Xv `uXn-I im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ t\«-§fm-b Sn.hn., Iw-]yq-«À Xp-S-§n-b ao-Un-b-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-sW-¶-Xm-Wv Gsd hnNn{Xw. tlman-tbm-¸Xn, bq-\m\n, A-Iyp]MvNÀ, {]-Ir-Xn Nn-InÂ-k, kn-²sshZyw F-¶n-§-s\-bp-Å ap-c-Sn¨pt]m-b im-kv-{X§-sf ]m-c¼-cy NnInÂ-k-sb-¶ t]-cn {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p¶-hÀ sN-¿p¶-Xv I-]S ssh-Zy-¯n\v ]-c-h-Xm-\n hn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. tXma-kv Ip³ (Thomas Kuhn) {]-tbm-Kn-¨ ]m-c-ssUw jn-jv-än-s\I®-S am-äp-¶Xp-t]m-se A-`n-{]m-bw am-äp-¶-Xm-Wv im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ co-Xnsb-¶p ]-cn-l-kn-¡p-¶ a-X-]-ÞnX³ t_m-[-]qÀ-hw hn-kv-a-cn-¡p-¶ Hcp Im-cy-apv. Im-e-L-«-§-fn-eq-sS ]cn-W-an-¨p-m-hp-¶ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zybp-sSbpw a-\p-jy {]-b-Xv-\-¯n-sâ bpw ^-e-am-bn cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶ im-kv{Xw \n-e-hn-ep-Å G-ähpw hy-àam-b {]]-©-Nn{Xw X-s¶-bm-Wv \nÀ-an-¡p¶Xv. Iq-Sp-X ]T-\-§Ä Iq-Sp-X Ir-Xy-X-bp-Å ^-e-§Ä \Â-Ipt¼mÄ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ [m-c-WI-sf Xn-cp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ coXn. C-Xn-\À-Yw ]-g-b-[m-c-WI-sf ]m-sS A-h-K-Wn-¡p-¶p-sh¶Ã. a-dn¨v Iq-Sp-X Ir-Xy-X-bp-Å-Xm-¡p-I-
]u-tcm-ln-Xy-¯n-sâ a-Xn-ep-IÄ t`-Zn-¨v Ip-Xn-¨ im-kv{Xw am-ä-§Ä sIm-p-h-¶-t¸mÄ Xn-cp-¯m-\m-hn-sÃ-¶p ]-dªp-t]mb ssZ-h h-N-\-§Ä-¡v Im-e-L-«-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v hym-Jym-\-§Ä N-abv¡m³ ]u-tcm-ln-Xyhpw A-Xn-sâ tk-h-Icm-b G-Xm\pw im-kv-{XÚcpw \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-hpw. A-t¸m-gm-Wv ]p-cm-W-§-fnepw a-X-{K-Ù-§-fn-ep-saÃm-ap-Å ]-cm-aÀ-i§-sf AWp-t_mw-_mbpw, a-lm-hnkv-t^m-S-\-ambpw, kn Sn kv-Im-\n-Mv B-bp-sam-s¡ hym-Jym-\n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. bmWv. ]-g-b I-®S-íp- ]I-cw Iq-SpX Im-gv-N-\Â-Ip-¶ ]pXn-b I-®-Sbn-te-¡p-am-dp-I-bm-Wp- sN-¿p-¶Xv. C¯-cw am-ä-§-fm-Wv Im-f-h-n-bn \n-¶v sP-äp hn-am-\-§-fn-te¡pw Xm fn-tbm-e-I-fn \n-¶v CâÀ-s\-änte¡pw a-\p-jy-sc F-¯n-¨Xv. im-kv-{Xsa-¶ A-dn-hp-\nÀam-W {]{In-b, Nn-´n-¡p-I-bpw a-\-Ên-em¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ co-Xn FÃm a-X-{K-Ù-§fpw A-h F-gp-Xs¸-« Im-e-L-«-¯n-se G-ähpw D-bÀ¶ im-kv-{X kn-²m-´§-sf Iq-«p-]nSn-¨m-Wv cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ÅXv. tSmf-an-bp-sS {]-]-© Nn-{Xhpw A-cn-kvtäm-«n-en-sâ ssh-Zy-hp-saÃmw sk-a-änIv a-X-{K-Ù-§-fn I-S-¶p-Iq-Snb-Xv AXp-sIm-mWv. X-Xz-Nn-´bpw imkv-{X-hp-saÃmw A-¡me-¯v ]u-tcmln-Xy-¯n-\p Io-gn-em-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m
tXma-kv Ip³
 ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-¯n-sâ a-Xn-ep-IÄ t`-Zn-¨v Ip-Xn-¨ im-kv{Xw am-ä-§Ä sIm-p-h-¶-t¸mÄ Xn-cp-¯m-\m-hnsÃ-¶p ]-dªp-t]mb ssZ-h h-N-\§Ä-¡v Im-e-L-«-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v hym-Jym-\-§Ä N-aím³ ]u-tcm-lnXyhpw A-Xn-sâ tk-h-Icm-b GXm\pw im-kv-{XÚcpw \nÀ-_-ÔnX-cm-hpw. A-t¸m-gm-Wv ]p-cm-W-§-fn epw a-X-{K-Ù-§-fn-ep-saÃm-ap-Å ]cm-aÀ-i§-sf AWp-t_mw-_mbpw, alm-hnkv-t^m-S-\-ambpw, kn Sn kv-Im\n-Mv B-bp-sam-s¡ hym-Jym-\n-¡s¸-Sp-¶Xv. im-kv-{Xsa-¶m a-\¸mTam-t¡- Ip-sd hn-h-c-§Ä A-sà ¶pw A-dn-hp-\nÀam-W {]-{In-b-bmsW-¶p-a-Å Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-Wv B-Zy-apm-th-Xv. A-Xn-\v k-aq-l-¯n-sâ km-am-\y-t_m-[hpw im-kv{X-t_m-[ hpw k-a-c-k-s¸-«v t]m-IWw. Np-äp-]m-Sp-I-sf a-\-Ên-em-¡m\pw X-\n-¡-\p-Iq-e-am-bn am-än-¯oÀ-¡m \pw a-\p-jy³ hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯ Hcp co-Xnbpw A-Xn-eq-sS BÀ-Pn-¨ Adn-hn-sâ B-sI-¯p-I-bp-am-Wv imkv{Xw F-¶Xp-sIm-v a-\-Ên-em-t¡Xv. A-Xp Ip-sd A-dn-hn-sâ tiJcw am-{XaÃ, a-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡p-I-bpw a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ co-Xn-IqSn-bmWv. im-kv-{Xw H-tc ka-bw hn-hc-§-fn A-[n-jvTn-Xhpw `m-h-\m-ßI-hp-amWv. sX-sä-¶p sX-fn-ª Imcy§-sf \n-jv-Icp-W - w Xy-Pn-¡m³ i-m-kv{Xw a-Sn-Im-Wn-¡m-dnÃ. im-kv {Xw ]pXn-b kmt¦Xn-I hn-Zy-IÄ ¡pw DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä¡pw P-·w \ÂIpw. F-¶m AsXt¸mgpw k-aq-l¯n-\v Kp-W-I-c-am-I-W-sa-¶nÃ. k-aql-¯n-sâ cm-{ão-bhpw aqey-t_m-[hp-am-Wv G-XpX-cw km-t¦Xn-I hnZybm-Wv kzoImcyw F-¶p Xo-cp-am-\nt¡-Xv. im-kv{Xw am-\-h-cm-in-bpsS s]m-Xp-kz-¯mWv. cm-Py-§Ä X½n sImpw sIm-Sp-¯p-am-Wv AXv h-fÀ-t¯-Xv, hn-I-kn-¸n-t¡Xv.
\hw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
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hmÀ¯ kz´w teJI³
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©³ kvamcI {]Øm\ §fpsS Øm]I³ Pn tKm]n\mY³ \mbcpsS kl{k]qÀWna BtLmj§Ä hyXykvXXbmÀ¶ ]cn]mSnItfm sS Bcw`n¨p. Unkw_À hsc \o p \n¡p¶ ]cn]mSnIÄ kmwkv ImcnI tIcfw Ct¶hsc A\p`hn ¨n«nÃm¯ ]pXpaIÄ \ndª A\p `h§fmIpsa¶v {]Xo£n¡mw. HIv tSm_À 17\p Xncph\´]pcw Xp© ³kvamcI¯n "BNmcyhµ\w' F¶ NS§v AXnsâ icnbmb AÀ Y¯n Xs¶ \S¶p. kmlnXyIm c³amcpsSbpw IemImc³amcpsS bpw ]mZ§fn ]qhn«p]qPn¡W sa¶ tKm]n\mY³ \mbcpsS B{K lw kmÀYIamIpIbmbncp¶p C hnsS. ]Xn\memw \qämn bqtdm¸n  Bcw`n¨ \thmYm\{]Øm\ ¯ntâbpw ]n¶oSpmb aX\hoI cW¯ntâbpw C³Uybn Dmb `àn{]Øm\¯ntâbpw IayqWn Ìphn¹h§fptSbpw 19 Dw 20 Dw \q ämpIfnepmb tZiob{]_p² XbpsaÃmw DuÀPt{kmXÊpIÄ kmlnXyIrXnIfmbncp¶p. F¬] ¯n\mev hbÊn F¯n \n¡p t¼mgpw Cu DuÀPw Xs¶bmbncn ¡Ww AÑs\ \bn¡p¶sX¶v
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aI³ Sn Pn lcnIpamÀ A\pam\n ¡p¶p. kl{k]qÀWnabnse¯n \n¡p¶ tKm]nkmÀ \m«pImcpsS tKm]nama\pw tKm]nt¨«\pw Hs¡ bmsW¶v Xp©³kvamcI {]kvYm \§fpsS AUvan\nkvt{Säohv Hm^o kÀ Fkv tKm]IpamÀ BapJ{] kwK¯n ]dªp. kzbw kzoI cWw Gäphm§msX aäpÅhsc B Zcn¨psImv tKm]n\mY³ \mbÀ \½psS \mSn\v amXrIbmIp¶psh ¶v At±lw ]dªp. Sn Pn lcnIpamÀ cN\ \nÀhln ¨v cRvPn\n kp[oc³ Be]n¨ kzm KXKm\w, tKm]n\mY³ \mbÀ¡pw kmlnXyIem\mbI³amÀ¡pw {] Wmaw AÀ]n¡p¶Xmbncp¶p. Hm tcm BNmcy³amscbpw aWvU] ¯nencp¯n, AhcpsS kw`mh\I sf A\pkvacn¨psImv s]m¶mS bpw ^eIhpw cmambWhpw hkv {X§fpw \ÂIn BZcn¨p. apgph³ t]scbpw tKm]n\mY³\mbÀ X s¶ kzoIcn¨p. tUm hn BÀ {] t_m[N{µ³\mbÀ, kn cm[mIrjv W³, tUm Un _m_pt]mÄ, bp sI Ipamc³, kn ]n \mbÀ, Ggmt¨cn cmaN{µ³, Np\¡c cma³Ip«n, s{]m^ Im«qÀ \mcmbW]nÅ, kqcyIrjvWaqÀ¯n, tUm kn Pn cmaN{µ³\mbÀ, tUm FgpaäqÀ cm
PcmPhÀa, sI Pn ]ctaizc³ \mbÀ, aebn³Iogv tKm]meIrjv W³, Imcbv¡maWvU]w hnPb IpamÀ, s{]m^ h«¸d¼n tKm]n \mY]nÅ, amÀKn kXn, s{]m^ ]n kpioemtZhn, XnbmSn cma³ \ ¼ymÀ F¶nhÀ BNmcyhµ\¯n  ]s¦Sp¯p. Xp©¯v Fgp¯Ñsâ {]ikv X Fgp¯pImc³ kn cm[mIrjvW ³ adp]Sn {]kwK¯n\p XpS¡an«p. \ndªpIhnª kZÊv, tKm]n \mY³ \mbcpsS kmwkvImcnI {] hÀ¯\¯nsâ DuÀPkzeXsb A\pkvacn¸n¡p¶Xmbncp¶p. tKm ]n\mY³ \mbsc {]Wan¡p¶Xn \pw At±lt¯msSm¸ancp¶v `£ Ww Ign¡p¶Xn\pw BNmcy³amÀ kabw Is¯n. ]n¶WnKmbI³ aW¡mSv tKm ]sâ a[pckzc¯n Fgp¯Ñs\ hµn¨psImpÅ "km\µcq]w...' F¶ {]mÀY\m Km\w Gsd {it² bambn. s\¿män³Ic amcmbap«w Fgp ¯Ñ³tImsfPv Hm^v ^mÀakyq«n ¡Â kb³kkv, Xp©³kvamcI ]_vfnIv kvIqÄ F¶o Øm]\§ fpsS B`napJy¯nepw "Kpcp{]Wm aw' NS§v kwLSn¸n¨p. tUm Fw BÀ X¼m³ A[y£\mbncp¶p. {]apJ IYmIr¯v sI F taml \hÀa, tUm ]n tkXp\mY³ F¶nhsc BZcn¨p. s{]m^ Pn F³ ]Wn¡À DÂLmSI\mbn. APnXv sh®nbqÀ, Iemw sImt¨d, ^mÀakn tImsfPv {]n³kn¸Â ssjPp Fkv [c³, Fgp¯Ñ³ A¡mZan {]knUâ v Pn Ipamckzm an, kvIqÄ {]n³kn¸Â Fkv BÀ kp\nÂIpamÀ F¶nhÀ {]kwKn¨p. \anX atljv {]mÀY\sNmÃn. tUm hn Fkv N{µnI kzmKXKm\w Be]n¨p. hnZymÀYnIÄ hnhn[I em]cn]mSnIÄ AhXcn¸n¨p.
]T\w s_ÀWmUv samdm-bnkv Pqk 9388355572
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[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse `K-h-Xn¡m-hp-I-fn BN-cn¨p hcp¶ Hcp A\p-jvTm\Iem-cq-]-amb ]S-bWn-bpsS kzm[o\w IS-½-\n« cmaIr-jvWsâ an¡-hmdpw FÃm Ihn-XI-fp-sSbpw apJ-ap-{Z-bm-Wv. sIm«pw ]m«pw B«hpw Nn{X-þ-inÂ]-þ-Zo-]-hnXm-\-coXnIfpw sImv k¼p-jvS-am b ]S-b-Wn-sb¶ P\-Iob Iem-cq]-¯nsâ \S-\-Nm-cpX CXÄhn-SÀ ¯p¶ Imhy-ssi-en-¡p-Zm-l-c-W-am bn F{X IS½\n«¡hnXIÄ thWsa-¦nepw FSp¯p Im«mw. iàn bpw Poh\pw XpSn-¡p¶ \mtSm-Sn-kwKo-X-¯nsâ P\-Iob Xmfhpw Im hym-kzm-ZI hrµs¯ krjvSn-¡p-hm ³ t]m¶ Poh-Êpä Bem-]-\-ssienbpw Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnepw F¬]-XpI-fnepw tIcf P\-X-bpsS lrZ-b¯n IS-½-\n-«bv¡v khn-ti-jamb Hcp CSw \ÂIn. km[m-c-W¡m-c\p t]mepw Imhym-kzm-Z-Isâ DbÀ¨ ssIh-cn-¡m³ Ign-ªn-St¯mfw kzoIm-cy-Xbpw {]i-kvXn bpw t\Sn Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v Ihn-b-c§p-I-fn IS-½-\n-«-¡-hnX DbÀ ¯n-hn« Ic-tLm-j-§Ä¡p\Sp-hn DuÀ¶n-d-§nb ]S-bWnkwKo-X-¯n sâ cu{Z-Xm-fhpw Bkzm-ZI lrZ-b§-fpsS \nc-´-c-amb XpSn-¸p-I-fmbn amdn-.
Pohn-X-tcJ tate-¯-d-bn cma³ \mb-cpsSbpw Ip«n-b-½-bpsSbpw ]p{X-\mbn 1935 amÀ¨v 22þmw Xob-Xn ]¯-\w-Xn-«-
IS-½-\n« cma-Ir-jvW³
PnÃ-bn IS-½-\n-«-bn P\n-¨p. Fw BÀ cmL-h-¸-Wn-¡À F¶mWv bYmÀY t]cv. Ip«n-¡mew apX ]Sb-Wn-sb¶ P\-Iob Iem-cq-]-hp-ambpÅ _ÔwcqV-aq-e-am-bn. 1959  sNss¶-bn t]mÌ HmUnäv Bâ v A¡uvkv Un¸mÀ«vsaân tNÀ¶p. ]n¶oSv Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v CtX hIp-¸n 1967 apX 1992 hsc tPmen t\m¡n. Fw tKmhn-µsâ ] {Xm-[n-]Xy¯n A¡m-e¯v {]kn²o-I-cn-¨n-cp¶ kao-£-bn BZyI-hnX (1965) Fgp-Xn. BZy-]p-kvXI-amb tIc-f-I-hn-Xm{K-Ùmh-cn 1976 þ  {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨p. Fw tKmhn-µ³, A¿-¸-¸Wn-¡À, Fw hn tZh³, ]n sI _me-Ir-jvW³, H F³ hn -Ipdp¸v, Imhmew \mcm-b-W-¸-Wn-¡À F¶n-hÀ DÄs¸-Sp¶ HcpIq«w Fgp¯p-ImÀ IS-½-\n«¡hn-X-I-fpsS {] Nm-c-¯n\v henb ]n´p-W-bmWv \ ÂIn-b-Xv. A¿-¸-¸-Wn-¡cpw Fw Fw _jodpw t\XrXzw \ÂInb tIcf IhnX IS-½-\n-«¡hn-Xbv¡v BkzmZ-Isc krjvSn-¡p¶-Xn henb ]¦p-h-ln-¨p- Fgp-]-¯-t©mfw ]p kvX-I-§Ä {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨p. {][m\ IrXn-IÄ: Ipd-¯n, ISn-ªq s]m «³, an{i-Xm-fw, IS-½-\n-«-bpsS IhnX-IÄ, shÅn shfn-¨w, kqcy-in-e, im´, Ip¸-bn-ep-smcpamWn-Iyw, Cu ]q¨bmsWsâ ZpxJw, Iptª ape-¸m IpSn-¡-cp-Xv.1982  IS-½\n-«-bpsS Ihn-X-IÄ F¶ IrXn¡v Bim³ ss{]kpw tIcf kmlnXy A¡m-Zan AhmÀUpw e`n-¨p. A_pZm_n ae-bmfkam-Pw, \yqtbmÀ¡v ae-bmfw CâÀ\m-j-WÂ, akvIäv tIcf kmwkvIm-cnI tI{µw, almIhn ]´fw tIc-f-hÀa t]mb{Sn A hmÀUv apX-emb ]pc-kvIm-c-§Ä e`n-¨n-«p-v. Incm-X-hr¯w ]S-b-Wn-bn ]e thj-§-fp-v. ]m«n-sâbpw X¸p Xmf-¯n-sâbpw AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS Ac-§¯v ambp¶
tImewXpÅ-ensâ Ah-X-cWw t]m se-bm-Wv Ihn-X-bn Im«m-fsâ cw K-{]-th-iw. tIc-f-¯nsâ X\Xp I em-cq-]-§fmb Iq¯v, IqSn-bm-«w, IY-I-fn, XpÅ apX-em-b-h-bpsS Zriy-`w-Kn-bpsS shÅn-sh-fn¨hpw a[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse `K-h-Xn-¡mhp-I-fn \S¶p hcp¶ P\-Iob A\p-jv Tm\Ie-bmb ]S-b-Wn-bpsS B«-¸-IÀ¨bpw kzmwio-I-cn¨v IYmh-X-cW km[yXbpsS sshin-jv Syhpw ImÂ]-\n-I-X-bpsS \nem-sh«hpw s]cp-¦-fn-bm-«-¯nsâ cp{Z-þ-Xmfhpw Hs¡-t¨À¶v Incm-X-hr¯w Hcp Imhy-sa-¶-Xn-ep-]cn X\-Xmb Zriym-h-X-cWw sNm¡m-gvN-bpsS cq]-ambn Hu¶-Xys¯ ]pWÀ¶p \n¡p-¶-XmWv ]n¶s¯ ImgvNbn ]Xn-bp-¶-Xv. Nn{X-sa-gp-¯n-te Xpt]mse s\©¯p ]´w sImfp ¯n \n¡p¶ Im«m-fsâ cq]w a\Ên ]Xn-bm³ thK-X-bp-sSbpw iàn-bp-sSbpw {]Xo-I-ambn Cuä¸p-en-bpsS Cud³I-®v. I®p-Ifnse {Iucyw FSp¯pIm«n ]pcn-I¯nsâ cu{Z-`mhw hc-bv¡m³ IcnaqÀJsâ hmep-I-f-ÃmsX Ihn-bpsS ap¶n aäp ]-I-c-W-§-sfm-¶p-a-Ã. hmb-\-¡m-csâ/t{]£-Isâ lrZ-b¯n Bg¯n Hcp apdnhp Iodns¡m-mWv Incm-X-hr¯w AXn sâ ]S-tbm«w XpS-§p-¶XpXs¶. Incm-Xsâ Ipe-¯n\p /IpSpw-_-¯n \p h¶ptNÀ¶ B[n- Ihn Ah-X-cn¸n- ¡ p- ¶ - X n- § - s \- : BIm- i - a mWv Ihn-bpsS Aѳ, ae-tbm-c-amWv A½. {]]-©-Xm-f-¯nsâ Cu ebamWv Cu Incm-Xsâ BßmÀ°Xsb temI-¯n\v Im«n-s¡m-Sp¡m³ ap³ssI-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-sX¶pkmcw. Fsâ lrZ-b-¯nepw ico-c¯nepw s]¿m³ aSn¨ ag-bm-W-tÃm N¯ Aѳ ; ag s]¿m-¯-Xn-\m Icnª ac-am-WtÃm Zln¨ A½. ]mXn apdnª ape, Bän³I-c-bnse I\Â, apX-emb {]Xo-I-§sf Xsâ
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]T\w Ipe-¯nsâ Xocm-\-jvS-§-fpsS hen b ]«n-I-bpsS \mµn-bmbn Im«m-f³ hnfn¨p ]d-bp-¶p-.- Akv{Xw Xd¨ Icn-¼p-en-bmbpw DcpÄ s]m«nb amae-bmbpw temIw apgp-h\pw FSp-¯n«-½m-\-amSpwa«n Ae-dp¶ Im«m-f s\ \mw ImWp-¶Xv \qän-sbm¶p ]m f-IÄ sXdp¯p h¨v Dd-ªm-Sp¶ ss`chnt¡me-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ISensâ thcp ]dn-¡m³ IqSn {iaw \S¯nb Im«m-f³ s]mSp-¶s\ tX§n¡-c-bp-Ibpw thgm-¼Â¸£n IW s¡ ag-\o-cn\p thn am\¯v t\m ¡n s\Sp-hoÀ¸n-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ChnsS IS-½-\n« ]S-b-Wn-bpsS NSpe-Xmfhpw cu{Z-`m-h-hp-saÃmw shSn ªv Hcp \nanjw IY-I-fn-bpsS ia\-Xm-f-§sf emfn-¡p-¶Xpw Im Wmw. Zb-\o-bhpw Icp-WmÀ{Z-hp-am b bmN-\-bp-ambn Im«m-f³ \ne¯p ]nS-ª-a-cp¶ GXm\pw \nan-j-§fpsS im´-Xm-fw. "Icn-taLw N¯p-In-S¡pw ImtIm-f-¡-Stem am\w ? Icn-a-cWw Imh-en-cn¡pw ISp-t\m-hn³ tIm«bntem Rm³ ?' F¶v Im«m-f³ apc-fp-t¼mÄ ] Xnsb cwKw ]S-b-Wn-¯mfw hosSp-¡p¶ {]Ir-Xn-Z-¯-§-fmb \nd-§ ÄsImp hc¨ tIme-§Ä At¸m Ä Incm-X\p Npäpw NSp-e-Xmfw Nhn «n cwK-¯n\v sImgp-t¸-Ip-¶p. ]S-bWn-¯m-f-¯nsâ inJ-c-¯n A§n §v Duªm-emSnt¸mIp¶ sNdnb ]£n-¡q-«-§Ät]mse Xmf-\n-_-²ambn NphSphbv¡p-¶p, Cu hcnIÄ. "]¨ss¸ NmSn \S¡pw ap¯-§m-¸p-Ãp-I-sf-hnsS ? Idp-I-¸p¯p¼-¯-¼nfn If-sa-gp-Xn-¸m-Snb cmhp-IÄ Imänsâ Nne-¦-IÄ sI«n Im«m-dn Xcn-hf ap«n ImS-¯n-IÄ tNme-a-c-¯n³þ tNm«n Nph-sSm¯p Ifn-s¡, Icn-ho-«n-¡mX ]nWªpw I¬]o-en-¡mSp hnSÀ¶pw Ihn-f-¯gtIgp hfªpw ]q©m-b sI«p-IfqÀ¶pw DS-en-f-In-b-c-s¡-«n-fIn apebn-f-In-¡mÀapSn NnXdn ImS-¯n-IÄ tNme-a-c-¯n³þ tNm«n Nph-sSm¯p Ifns¡, apf-\mgn \nd¨ ]g-©mþ sdmcp tam´n\p el-cn-]n-Sn¨m amt©m-«n Xmfw sIm«nþ ¯e-bm«nb Rm\n-s¶-hnsS ?'' ]S-b-Wn-t¡m-e-§Ä¡p ]n¶m se AÔ-ambn cu{Z-Xmfw Xnc-ªpt]mb Ihn-sbbÃ, adn¨v Imhyw-K\-bpsS I\-I-ku-µ-cy-¯nsâ kp`-
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K-Xo-c¯p \n¶p ]S-b-Wn-¨-´-¯n sâ am\-dnk-§-fn Ihn-Xsb hnf¡n-t¨À¡p¶ Imhy-aÀa-Ú-s\-bm Wv ChnsS ImWp-¶-Xv. "]¨ss¸ NmSn \S¡pw ap¯-§m-¸p-Ãp-I-sfhnsS?' F¶v Imhy-kuµcy-¯nsâ FÃm CW-¡-§-tfmsSbpw ]mªp t]mIp¶ Ihn A\p-hm-N-I\v A ¸w t]mepw kwib-¯n-\nS\ÂIm ¯ hn[-¯n AXns\ Hgp-¡n-hn-«n «vsasà Xmf-¨-cSp apdp-¡p-I-bm-Wv. "DS-en-f-In-b-c-s¡«nfIn ape-bn-f-In-¡mÀapSn NnXdn ....'. Cf-In-bm-«-t¯msS NSp-em-thi§-tfmsS h\m-´-c-§-fn-te¡v In cmXIhn-Xsb Ibän hnSp-I-bmWv ]n¶oSv Ihn. "amt©m-«n³ Xmfw sXän Xe-bm-Snb Rm\n-s¶-hnsS?' F¶ tNmZy-¯nse \ncmi \ngen-¡p¶ apJ-`m-h-¯n s]s«¶v \nW-ss`-c-hn-bpsS ]\-tbm-e-t¡m ew NmSn hogp-¶Xp t\m¡q. Cuä-¸pen-bpsS I®n \n¶pw Cäp hogp¶ Cud³ I\¯pÅn-bmbn amdn I ¯n-¸-S-cp¶ ImgvN-bn-te¡v cwKm-hX-cW `wKn-tbmsS Ihn-bpsS IncmX³ Ddªp XpÅp-¶p. "th«-¡m-cpsS ssIbpIÄ sh«pw Rm³ IÂagpthm§n ae-Xo-n-b-ip²w sNbvX-hÀ Xe-bn-Ãm-sXm-gp-I-W-am-änÂ. ac-sam-s¡-b-cn-ª-hsc¶psS Ipe-sams¡ apSn-¨-h-sc-¶psS IpSÂam-e-IÄ sImp PK-¯n³ \nd-am-e-IÄ Xq¡pw Rm³.' NSpe Ne-\-§fpw cu{Z-`m-h-§fp-amWv ]S-b-Wn-bpsS apJ-ap-{Z. Im «p-hm-kn¡p Im«nÂt¸mepw kzØPo-hn-X-¯n\p kml-N-cy-an-Ãm¯ cm Py¯v {]Xn-I-c-W-¯nsâ hmbv¯mcnbpw Nph-Sp-Ifpw \ÂIn Ihn IncmXs\ ap¶-Wn-t¸m-cm-fn-bmbn \mSXnÀh-c-¼p-I-fn \nÀ¯n \m«m-fÀ ¡p-s\sc Nne NqSpÅ tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn-¡p-¶Xn\v ]S-b-Wn-bpsS cu {Z-`m-h-§-sf-bmWv Iq«p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv. agbpw aebpw arK-§fpw A\yw \n¶p t]mIp-¶Xv Iv Ihn-bpsS lrZ-b-¯nsâ Bg-§-fn cq]-s¸« B {]Xn-Imcw Im«m-f-\n-eqsS ]p\ ÀP·w sImÅp-¶Xv Bkzm-Z-I³ AtX hnIm-c-t¯msS DÄs¡m-Åp¶-Xn Cu ss`chn ]S-b-Wn-t¡m ew henb ]¦mWv hln-¡p-¶-Xv. ]S-b-Wn-bpsS B«-t¡m-e-§-fp sS hmbv¯m-cnsb Ih¨phbv¡p¶ ià-amb Imhy-[m-c-bpsS DcpÄ s]m-«-emWv Imhy-¯nsâ HSp-hn ImSpw taSpw Cf-¡n-s¡mp {]hln-¡p-¶-Xv.
]S-b-Wn
Ipe-hn-Ãn\p {]mW-R-c-¼p-IÄ Akv { X- a mbpw CSn- a n- ¶ - s em- S n¨v A¼v Aán-¯n-c-bmbpw B Icn-apInen Xd¨v t]amcn s]¿n-¡pw F ¶v D¨-¯n³ Ae-dn-¸m-Sn-bn-f-In-bmSp¶ Incm-X³ Zmcn-I-h-[-¯n-\p-ti jw cà-Zm-lnWn-bpw D{K-cq-]n-Wnbp-ambn amdp¶ Imfn-bpsS bYmÀ Ycq]w Xs¶-bmb \nWss`chn t¡me-ambn amdn Ddªp XpÅp-Ibm-Wv Imhym-´-¯nÂ. {]]-©-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ henb Xm f-`w-K-§-fnÂs¸-Sp¶ sNdp-Po-hn-IÄ t]mepw HSp-hn \n¡-¡Ån \jvS-s¸Spt¼mÄ {]Xn-I-c-W-¯n sâ iqehpw Aánbpw ssIbnepw I®p-I-fnepw Xo¸´w s\©n-ep-taäp-¶Xv s]mXp-k-aq-l-t¯m-SpÅ Hcp t]mcm-«-am-bn-«m-Wv. {]Xn-I-cWw {] Xn-Im-c-ambn cq]-s¸«v CXn-lmk§ fn-te-Xn\p Xpey-ambn bp²-§-fmbn amdp-t¼mÄ \·-Xn-·-I-fpsS kw LÀj-§Ä¡pw Gäp-ap-«-ep-IÄ¡psam-Sp-hn \· hnPbn-¡p¶Xpt]mepÅ Hcp ImgvN \ÂIn-b-Xn-eqsS IS-½-\n-«-¡-hn-X-IÄ Xmfeb-¯n-eqsSm-gpIn ]S-b-W-n-¨-´-§-fpsS elcn-bn B«-¨-a-b-§Ä ]pWÀ¶v hopw H¶m-b-Wªv Imhymw-K-\bpsS hmÀIq-´-en kpc-`n-e-]p-jv]§Ä hnSÀ¯n Nmªpw Ncnªpw Nne-t¸m-sgms¡ NSp-e-ambpw Hgp-Ip ¶ ]pgt]mse A\-´-ambn Hgp-Inbp-d-§p-¶p.
ImSv km£n ]n sI apcfo[c³ 9497184329
muralimashedamalakudy@gmail.com
(XpSˬ)
kv
IqÄ h¶Xn\ptijw B ZyambmWh³ aq¦n¯d `mKt¯bv¡v t]mIp¶Xv. ]pXpX Icw taª a®phoSmWv ]ffn¡q Sw. Acadlmfpw sIm¨papdnbpw lmfn ]mb hncn \nc¯nbncn¡p ¶p. AXnsem¶nencp¶v A¿m³ s\Sqe¸³ _p¡n Ft´m tImdn hmcp¶p (Ipdn¡p¶p). in«³ kvIqÄ a´bpw ]cnkc hpw \nco£n¨p sXfnªv shSn¸m bpff a´, \m«bpw apcpI\pw, a© W\pw I®\pw FÃmw a´bn hnfmSp¶p (Ifn¡p¶p). Ip«³ Ahs\ ¢mÊvdqan\pffn tebv¡v \bn¨p. ]«m³ adIfn Xq ¡nbn«ncn¡p¶ ]S§Ä Ah\n IuXpIapWÀ¯n. CXv \m³ hc\h³ ( CXv Rm³ hc¨XmWv). Xq¡nbn«ncn¡p¶ Nn {X§fn NneXv sXm«pImWn¨p sImv Ip«³ ]dªp, hnizmkw hcm¯Xpt]mse in«³ Ip«sâ apJt¯bv¡v t\m¡n. aäpffhÀ hc ¨ Nn{X§fpw Ahs\ ImWn¨p sImSp¯p. Hmtcm Nn{X§fpw hn
hn[ hÀW§ÄsImv `wKn hcp ¯nbncn¡p¶p. ]ffn¡qS¯n \Ãhcth¸m Wh\v e`n¨Xv. \ndapff s]³knep IÄ sImv ]Sw hcªpw Iq«pIm scm¯v Ifn¨pw Ah\pw B hnZym eb¯nsâ Hcp `mKambn amdn. Xdbn ]Snªncp¶v t\m«p_p ¡n IpXncsb hc¨v \ndw sImSp ¡pIbmWv in«³; Ip«\pw \oe\pw Ipie\pw Aacbpw tkmZbpsaÃmw sN¦p¶n¡pcp s\m«n¡fn¡p¶p. \m« Xsâ k©nbnÂ\n¶pw Hcp t\m«p_p¡pw s]³knepw FSp¯v Xdbn ]Snªncp¶v Nn{Xw hcbv ¡m³ XpS§n. s]s«s¶t´m HmÀ ¯Xpt]mse FÃmhtcmSpambn hn fn¨p]dªp. Xohmfn¡v in«\p¡pdpamev sI «¯vcv thev. IbvcvIfv t]inbmcv. (Zo]mhen¡v in«\v Ddpamep sI«p ¶p. Iq«pImÀ ]dªp). s]s«¶v Ifnbpw ]Swhc¨nepsaÃmw \ne¨p. \n¶mt«h³ t]ioXv? (\nt¶m Smcm ]dªXv?) \ni_vZXbv¡v hncmaan«psIm
mtcm tNmZn¨p. F¶n«v I\n Xm³ t]ioXv (Ft¶mSv I\nbmWv ]d ªXv). Ah§ t]iosX³dm s\ Èw Xm³. (Ah\mWp ]dªsX ¦n icnbmbncn¡pw). \oe³ A`n {]mbs¸«p. Kv.... Ah§Xms\ in«\p¡v Ddp amep sI«phm\ns¡mff samda¡m c³ (AsX... Ah\sà in«\v Ddpam ev sI«m\pff apd¡mcv. Ah§ t] iosXâm sI«n¯m\mIWw AXp Xms\apXphm\k«w. (Ah³ ]d ªm NS§v \S¯ntb Xocq. A XmWtà apXphm³ kapZmb¯nsâ \nbaw.) Iq«pImÀ ]dbp¶sXÃmw A h³ tIÄ¡p¶pmbncp¶p. FÃm hcpw Ahs\t\m¡p¶Xp I t¸mÄ Ah\v k¦Swh¶p. Ahsâ I®pIÄ \ndªp. Ah³ Ip\n ªncp¶v I®p\oÀ XpS¨p. in«³ Icbp¶XpIt¸mÄ aäpffhÀ ¡pw hnjaambn. ]ns¶ Bcpw H¶pw ]dªnÃ. hm¯nbmÀ h¶t¸mÄ Ip«nIÄ hnhcw ]dªp. Ddpamep sI«nbmÂ
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ImSv km£n ]ns¶ Ah³ ]Tn¸v \nÀ¯psa¶dn ªt¸mÄ hmZymÀ¡pw hnjaambn. BÀ¡pa¶v ]T\{]hÀ¯\§fn tim`n¡m\mbnÃ. D¨bv¡v kvIqÄ hn«v hmZymÀ in«\¸sâ Im«nte bv¡v \S¶p. t]mIpwhgn Xm\nhnsS h¶XpapXepff Imcy§Ä Hmtcm ¶mbn a\Ên IS¶ph¶psIm ncp¶p. aq¶phÀjw ap¼mWv Xm\nhnsS F¯p¶Xv. A¶v ]qgn\ndª ¢m Êv apdnbn NW¨m¡nepw Iod¸m bbnepw Hs¡bncp¶mWv ]T\hpw ]Tn¸ocpw. ]qgna®mbncp¶p A¶ s¯ t_mÀUpw tÉäpsams¡. ]n ©nbXpw IodnbXpw C«papjnª Xpamb hkv{X§Ä [cn¨v 38 Ip«n IÄ, hyàn]cnkcipNnXz§fn hfsc ]n¶nembn«pff Hcp tKm{X kaql¯nse Ip«nIÄ, `mjbnepw BNmcm\pjvTm\§fnepw {]mIrX kwkvIrXn \ne\n¡p¶p. Xsâ \nÀ_Ô¯memWv Ipfnbpw apSn Nohepw Ip«nIfpsS Zn\NcyIfn c£nXm¡fpsS {i²bpw klmb hpw e`yam¡m³ Gsd ]Wns¸tS nh¶p. C¶nt¸mgnXm HcmNmc ¯nsâ t]cn \memwXcw ]qÀ¯n bm¡m\ncn¡p¶ anSp¡\msbmcp hnZymÀYnbpsS ]T\w CSbn h¨p Xocm³ t]mIp¶p. H¶ns\m¶p ]T\anIhp Im«p
¶ Ip«nIfmsWÃmw H¸w kvt\l k¼¶cpw. Ifn¡m\pw Ipfn¡m\pw Iq«pIqSm\psaÃmw Xm\hÀs¡m¸w thWw. hncn¸pIm«nse Ip¨p ho«nencp ¶v I«³Nmb A\¯nIpSn¡pIbm Wv in«â¸³. the¡m«n I«³ NmbbmWhÀ¡p¨`£Ww. in« sâ½ Ahsâ\pP¯n Bcyame sb apXpIn ]qncp¶v A´n¡v ho«ntebv¡v sImpt]mIp¶Xn\p tiJcn¨ hndIpI¼pIÄ Cuä\mcv Iodn tNÀ¯psI«p¶p. hm¯nbmsc It¸mÄ in«â ¸³ Ip¨pho«n\It¯bv¡v Ccn ¡m³ £Wn¨p. in«\v¡v \n§ Ddpamev sI«v¯v cm Cav]vSm³? (in«\v \n§Ä Ddp amev sI«pIbmtWm Cu hÀjw.) NqSpNmb DuXn¡pSn¨psImv hm ZymÀ tNmZn¨p. BW Xm³ t]iv¯vcv, ]nt¶W tbm?, I\nbm«v tIt«m ¯m³ Xn s¡mmIpw. (A§n\bmWdnbm³ IgnªXv. IrXyambns«m¶padnbn Ã, I\ntbmSv tNmZn¨mednbmw, tXm g·mÀ (NS§v \S¯m³ A[nImc apff apd¡mcmb _Ôp¡Ä (ama sâ a¡Ä)) F´p Xocpam\n¡p¶p thm AXpt]msesb \S¡q Imcy §Ä. in«\¸³ Xsâ \nÊlmbX Adnbn¨p.
CSae¡pSn h\¯n \n¶v
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NS§v \S¯p¶Xn X\n¡v tJZsam¶qà ]t£ anSp¡\msbm cp Ip«nbpsS ]Tn¸pw AtXmsS apS §pw, ]Tn¸v apS§p¶Xn Ah\p apv k¦Sw, ]t£ F´psN¿m³ Ahsâ c£nXm¡Ät]mepw C¡m cy¯n \nÊlmbcmWv. DdpamepsI«n (BWp§Ä¡v Ddpamev, s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v sIm sI«n, Xeaq«¯ hncp´v F¶pw ]d bpw) bm A¶papX Ah³ Hcp ]pcpj\mWv, Ah\v k`m]ucXz apv, A¶papX Ah\pw kzbw tXSp¶Xn\pw aäpw t]mbn¯pS §pw. AtXmsS ]T\w \nÀ¯pw, \m emwXcw hscsb¦nepw km[n¨m Ahsâ k¦Sw amdpw, AXphtcbv Cu NS§v amänhbv¸n¡m³ ]äptam. ho«n Xs¶bpmbncp¶p I\n. hmZymsc¡t¸mÄ Ah³ Nncn¨psImv kemw ]dªp. c paq¶v ¢mÊv Xangv ]Tn¨n«p h³, Xangv\m«n Hcp kvIqfn aq ¶phÀjw ]Tn¨p. C¡pSnhmknI fn Gähpw hnZymk¼¶³ I\n bmWv. IrjnIfnepw aäpw A¸s\ klmbn¡pIbmWv I\nbnt¸mÄ. in«sâ Ddpamev sI«v NS§v \o «nhbv¡m³ Fs´¦nepw amÀKap tm F¶v I\nbpambn«mtemNn¨p. F§tXmfna¡mc\psfÃmw tk ´v apSnhv sI«oXv Xm³ AXn\mev sImff\mfv \o«nhnSphm\ns¡t¯ ³, shâ Zo]mfn \mfnev F§f ISa F§ s\dthäpth³. (R§Ä tXm gva¡mÀ FÃmw tNÀ¶v Xocpam\n¨ ImcyamWv. AXn\n Hcp]mSp\mÄ \o«nhnSphm\mhnÃ. hcp¶ Zo]m hen \mfn R§Ä NS§v \S ¯pw.) I\n XoÀ¯p ]dªp. Ddpamep sI«p¶Xn\mhiyamb th«ow aäp hkvXphIIfpw tiJcn ¡p¶Xn¶mbv ]«W¯n t]mbn cn¡pIbmWv tXmgna¡mÀ. A´n ¡pap¼hÀ Xncns¨¯pw. Ddpamep sI«phm³ in«\v H«pw XmÂ]cyanÃ. t\cw t]mIpwtXmdpw Ahsâ a\ Êpw Ie¼ns¡mncp¶p. t\cw ]Snªmdv sN¦XnÀ hoin, h\w Ccpfnemp. tXmgna¡mÀ Im Spw tXmSpsaÃmw Xncªp\S¶n«pw in«s\ Is¯m\mbnÃ. hmÀ¯ Im«pXot]mse ]SÀ¶p. in«s\ Im Wm\nÃ. Ah³ h\¯nsehnsS tbm Hfn¨p. in«³ X¸n¨Xn\v Cf ´mcnIÄ tXmgna¡msc Ifnbm¡n. aq¡ph¶ (tZjyw h¶) tXmgna ¡mÀ C¶pcm{Xn Xs¶ Ahs\ tX Sn¸nSn¨v Ddpamev sI«n¡psa¶v i] YwsNbvXp. tijw BtemN\tbm sS shäne]m¡v ]Xw hcp¯n H¶p
ImSv km£n apdp¡n. apdp¡m³ Xp¸Â Bgn¡p ffntebv¡v \o«n Xp¸ns¡mv A hÀ ]dªp, Ah³ Xqcs¯m¶pw ]q tI³.... X¸n\n ImWpthmfv... H scSwhsc t]mWw\½th.... io{Lw Cd§n. tXmgna¡mÀ X§fpsS Xe¸mhv Dd¸n¨v sI«n tXmÄk©nbpw B NmchSnbpw FSp¯v ]pdt¯bv¡n d§n, N{µ_nw_w B\n apSnbv¡v (B\ae) ta sXfnªp\n¡p ¶Xnsâ ]mÂsh«w F§pw ]c¶p InS¡p¶pv. B {]Imi¯n Ipfn¨v AhÀ ImSv tXSnbnd§n. Cudbpw hffn¸SÀ¸pw AS ªpsI«nb ]mfn¡m«nÂ. Hmtcm ¶mtemNn¨psImv aeÀ¶pInS ¡pIbmWv in«³. ]mfn¡nSbneqsS \nemshfn¨w AÂ]mÂ]ambv Du dnh¶v Ahsâ tZl¯Sn¡p¶pv. Npäpacp¸nencp¶v (Npäp]mSpw\n¶v) ImXSbv¡p¶ i_vZ¯n A«bpw hn«nepw s]m«p¶ sO¶ .. (H¨). Häbv¡mZyambmWh³ Im«nen cn¡p¶Xv. AXpw cm{Xnt\c¯v. A h\v hÃm¯ `bw tXm¶n. Npäpa cp¸nses´ms¡tbm PohnIÄ sR cnsbmSns¨¯p¶ i_vZw Ahs\ `bNInX\m¡n. izmkwhnSmsX ImXpIqÀ¸n¨pInS¶p. Cuä¯qdv hen¨nfv¯v Ft´m HmSnhcp¶ i _vZw, hà ISphtbm atäm? hn«s\m cp (hensbmcp) sN¼³ ae¦Sph X sâ t\tc t\m¡n hmbvs]mfn¡p ¶Xmbn Ah\p tXm¶n. B IqÀ¯ ]ÃpIfn cà¡d, Ah³ izmkw Ign¡m³ ad¶p, s]s«s¶t´m I cnbne sRcn¨pwsImv ]mªp h¶p, in«³ Aedns¡mv ]m sªgpt¶äp, `bwsImv i_vZw ]pd¯ph¶nÃ. h¶ P´p Ah³ InS¶nShpw Ignªv HmSnt¸mIp¶ i_vZw am{Xw apg§ns¡mncp¶p. IShpsf ISphbmtWm?.... Mqlpw... AÃ... Iqcmt\m Ip´¡met\m (tIgbmSv) F´t\mXm³, Ah³ kam[m\n¨p. in«³ Im«neqsS \S¡pIbmWv, Npän\pw hffn¸SÀ¸pIÄ \ndª hcs¡«pIÄ, Imen Npän¸nSn¡p ¶ hffns¡mSnIÄ hen¨ps]m«n ¨pw, Cfp¯vamänbpw IjvSs¸«mW h³ apt¶dp¶Xv. \S¶p\S¶v HSp hn Ahs\mcp ]pÂssaXm\¯n se¯n, lmbv F{X at\mlcamb FSv, Nnäo´pw kzÀW¸pÃpw \nd ª sam«¡p¶pIfmWv Npäpacp ¸pw. lmbv \ndsb \oe¡pdnªn IÄ ]q¯p\n¡p¶p. Ipdnªn¸q ¡sf XtemSns¡mv Hcp ]q¼mä sbt¸m Ah³ HmSn\S¶p. A§v
sImsI«v NS§v
Xmsg \oe¡pdnªn¡nSbneqsS hcbmSpIÄ NmSn¡fn¡p¶p. Ah bvs¡m¸w HmSn¡fn¡m³ Ah\pw tamlwtXm¶n. Ah³ hcs¡«neq sS Affn¸nSn¨v Xmtg¡nd§ns¨¶v hcbmSpIÄs¡m¸w Xpffn¡fn ¡m³ XpS§n, hcbmSpIÄ Ahs\ apJwsImv XtemSp¶pmbncp ¶p, Ah³ hcbmSpIÄ¡v ap¯ §Ä k½m\n¨p. s]s«s¶mc«lm kw tI«v Ah³ sR«n¸nSsªgp t¶äp. sXm«Sp¯Xm A«lkn¨p \n¡p¶ `qX§Ä, Ah Ahs\ ]nSnIqSm³ ]mªSp¡p¶p, Ah\v Poh\pwsImv HmSm\mibpv ] t£ km[n¡p¶nÃ. icocw XfÀ¶v hogp¶p, t\cs¯ ]d¶Xpt]mse H¶p ]d¡m\msb¦nÂ, Ah³ B in¨p ]t£ F{X {ian¨n«pw km[n ¨nÃ. `qX§Ä tIm¼ÃpIm«n Ah t\mSSp¯p, H¶\§m³ IqSn Ign bp¶Xn\p apt¼ ]nÊmXv Ahs\ Xq¡nsbSp¯p, in«³ AeÀ¨tbm sS IpXdn¸nSsªgpt¶äp. Npäpacp ¸pw \à {]Imiw, `qX§sfhnsS, Ah³ sR«temsS Npäpacp¸pw ho £n¨p. ]pÂtaSpw \oe¡pdnªn bpw hcbmSn³Iq«hpsam¶pw Ah ³ ImWm³ IgnªnÃ. Xm³ kz]v \w ImWpIbmbncp¶p. Bizmk t¯msS Ah³ ZoÀLizmkw hen ¨p. in«³ Ccp¶nS¯n \n¶pw Fgpt¶äv tZls¯m«n¸nSn¨ncp¶ Icnbnebpw a®pw XpS¨p. s]s«¶v sRcn HSnbp¶ sO¶ (i_vZw) A
h³ sO¶bSn¨ `mKt¯bv¡v t\m ¡n, sR«nt¸mbn, Ddpamep th«nbp ambn Xs¶ t\m¡n Nncn¨psImp \n¡p¶ tXmgna¡mÀ. in«³ \n ¶ncp¶nS¯p\n¶pw FSp¯pNmSn IpXdn¸nStªmSn. ]t£ AXn\p ap¼pXs¶ tXmgna¡mÀ Ddpamep sh«nsbdnªv Ahs\ Ipcp¡nbn cp¶p. H¶pIpXdm³ IqSn km[n¡p¶ Xn\pap¼p Xs¶ tXmgna¡mÀ Ah s\ Xq¡nsbSp¯v ]md¡Shv HmS bnte¡v \S¶p. BNmcapdb\pkcn¨v Bi¸m«n sâ AI¼SntbmsS tXmgna¡mÀ in«\v Xe¸mhv (Ddpamev) sI«n. Bi¸m«ntâw hmbv¡pchbptS bpw AI¼SntbmsS ]pXpdpamevIm cs\ IpSnbntebv¡m\bn¨p. a¡fv ]Sbpw ssIbvcpIfpw (kv{XoIfpw ]pcpj·mcpw) X®nbm«p¡v (shff samgn¡m³) X¿mdmbn\n¶p. a¡fv ]S icn¡pw Ahs\X®nbm«n Ipfn ¸n¨ncp¶p. a¡fp]tSw Ibvcp]tSw ]ckv]cw X®nbm«n t]mÀ hnfn \S ¯n. in«s\ DuänNmänsbSp¯tXm sS X®nbm«phnfm«epw \ne¨p. A ´n¡v in«â¸³ IpSn¡mÀs¡Ãmw hncp¶v \ÂIn. cm{Xnapgph³ tXm g·mcpw Cf´mcnIfpw B\µ\r ¯w Nhn«n, B«w ImWm³ IpSn\n hmknIÄ B«pIf¯n XSn¨p IqSn. Bfn¡¯p¶ BgnbpsS shfn¨¯n t\cw shfp¡pthmfw \r¯w\op. (XpScpw...)
\hw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
39
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ
-"XWp¯ kahmIy§Ä'
(F\n¡v tN«s\ H¶p ImWWw!)
A
\yYm A`ykvXhnZycpw klrZbcpamb ]eÀ ¡pw Hcp [mcWbpvþkb³kv ^n Ivj³(SF) imkv{XXXz§sf ASn Øm\am¡nbpÅ, "ISn¨m s]m «m¯' kmlnXyimJbmsW¶v! Hcn¡Â Hcp {]ikvXkmlnXy hnN£W³ Ft¶mSn§s\ ]dbp Ibpmbn þ ""R§Äs¡Ãmw Hcp _mentIdmaebmWv kb³kpw k b³kv ^nIvj\pw!'' Cu [mcW icn bÃ. F{Xtbm lrZb{ZhoIcWi ànbpÅ SF t\mhepIfpw sNdpI YIfpapv! A¯cw Hcp a\pjy IYm\pKm\amb {]JymX sNdpIY \ap¡v ]cnNbs¸Smw: "XWp¯ kahmIy§Ä' (The Cold Equations) F¶mWv IYbpsS t]cv. IYmImc³ tSmw tKmUvhn³ (Tom Godwin, 1915þ1980) km[mcW kvIqÄ hnZym`ymkwam{Xw e`n¨ Hcmfmbncp¶p; ]Tn¨Xv Atacn¡ bnse Hlmtbm(Ohio) kwØm\ ¯nse t_ hntÃPv sslkvIqfn (Bay Village HighSchool,Ohio,USA). Hcp imkv{XÚs\m¶paÃmbncp ¶p tKmUvhn³; imkv{XIYmImc³ am{Xw. F¶m At±l¯nsâ "X Wp¯ kahmIy§Ä' hntizm¯c kb³kv ^nIvj³ IYbmbn \ncq] I{]iwk t\Sn. IYmX´p C§s\bmWv: Hcp \£{Xm´c(interstellar) bm{Xbv¡n Sbn \S¶ Zpc´IYbmWv. (A sX, AXnhnZqc `mhnbn \S¶ IY!) {]ImihÀj§Ä¡¸pdw a sämcp KmeIvknbnse Hcp \£{X ¯nsâ (AYhm kqcysâ) Npäpw {` aWw sN¿p¶ Hcp `qkZri{Kl ¯n Hcp a\pjyt¡mf\n IpSntb dn¸mÀ¯v kkpJw Xmakn¡p¶p. ]t£ AhÀ¡nSbn Hcp ]IÀ¨ hym[n ]nSns]Sp¶p. AXn\pÅ acp ¶v AhnsSbnÃ; AXp `qanbn \n ¶p sImpt]mIWw. AXn\mbn bm{X¡¸en Iym]vä³ am{Xw aXn.
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Infn¸ - m«v
]ns¶ AXymhiyamb acp¶pw. AXnZoÀLþ\£{Xm´cbm{Xbm bXn\m CXn IqSpX Hcp hkv Xphn\pw BImi\uIbn Øe anÃ. bm{X XpS§p¶p. Iym]vä³ _m À«¬(Barton) ssl¸À ss{Uhv (hyperdrive) {]hÀ¯n¨p. (AXnhnZq c`mhnbnse sSIv t \mfPnbmWv ssl¸À ss{Uhv. CXp]tbmKn¨v {]ImithK¯nsâ At\Iw aS§p thK¯n bm{XsN¿m\mIpat{X!) s]s«¶v Hcp {]iv\w! ¹m³ sNbvX XnÂIqSpXembn 50 Intem{Kmw `m cw \uIbnepv F¶p Iw]yq«À Ip]nSn¨p! \uIbn Hcp s]¬Ip«nþamcn en³ (Marilyn) IS¶p]änbncp¶p! AhÄ¡p 12 hbtÊ DÅq. Ahfp sS tN«³ tPmen sN¿p¶ AXnhn Zqc {Kl¯nte¡v t]mbn "tN«s\ H¶p ImWm³' BWv amcnen³ B Imi\uIbn Ibdn¸änbXv! ]mhw amcnen³! iq\ymImibm {XbpsS "XWp¯ kahmIy§sf' ¸än(The Cold Equations of space Travel) AhÄs¡m¶pw Xs¶ Adn bpambncp¶nÃ! ]t£, B XWp¯ \nba§Ä XoÀ¯pw AewL\ob§fmWv ! \uIbnse BsI `mchpw bm{Xm thKhpw FÃmw amÌÀ Iw]yq«À (Master Computer) IrXyambn \nÝ bn¨XmWv; amäw Akm[yamWv. Hcp sNdnbamäw h¶mÂt¸mepw \uI e£y¯nse¯pIbnÃ. A§s\ h¶m hnZqc{Kl¯nse a\pjy tImf\n apgph³ ]IÀ¨hym[n aqew XpS¨pamäs¸Spw. bm{X d±p sNbvXmtem? ]t£ hopw bm{X ]pds¸Sm³, kmt¦ XnI{]iv\§Ä aqew, henb Ime Xmakw hcpw. At¸mgpw hnZqc{K l¯nse a\pjyÀ apgph\pw acn¨v t]mtIn hcpw. Iym]vä³ _mÀ«¬ [Àak¦S
¯nembn. F´p sN¿pw! Cu A[n I `mcw(50 Intem{Kmw) Ignbp¶{X thK¯n \uIbn \n¶p ]pd t¯¡v, _mlymImiiq\yXbnte ¡v, "sPänk¬'(Jettison) sN¿Ww (]pdwXÅn¡fbWw). ]t£, Dt]£n¡mhp¶ D]Ic W§tfm aäp hkvXp¡tfm H¶pw Xs¶ \uIbnenÃ! At¸mÄ... thsd hgnsbm¶p anÃ. amcnens\¯s¶ þ B 12 hb ÊpImcn \njvIf¦ _menIsb¯ s¶ þ ]pdwXtÅnh¶ncn¡p¶p. lrZbw ]nfÀ¡p¶ thZ\tbmsS, Iym]vä³ _mÀ«¬ C¡mcyw amcn ent\mSp Xs¶ ]dbp¶p. AhÄs¡mcp IqkepanÃ! ac Ww F´msW¶pt]mepw B 12 hbÊpImcn¡v A{Xsbm¶pw Adn bpIbnÃ! ""icn, Fs¶ ]pdt¯¡p hens¨dntª¡q. ]t£, AXn\p ap¼v F\n¡v Fsâ tN«t\msSm¶p
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw kwkmcn¡m³ ]äptam?'' lrZbmephmb Iym]vä³ _mÀ« ¬ hfsc _p²nap«n ssls¸À kv t]kneqsS amcnensâ tPyjvTs\ "tIm¬SmIväv'sNbvXp. tN«³: ""amcnen³, Fsâ s]m t¶ma\¡p«o, \o F´mWo sNbv XXv?'' amcnen³: ""kmcanÃm F\n¡p tN«t\mSp kwkmcn¡m³ km[n
¨tÃm?'' Iym]vä³: (KZvKZIWvT\mbn) ""CÃ! amcnen\p ]Icw Rm³ kzbw ]pd¯pt]mImambncp¶p. ]t£ Fsâ Xq¡w 70 Intem{KmamWv; Xq ¡¯nsâ _me³kv sXäpw. am{X aÃ, hml\w \nb{´n¡m³ Rm³ \uIbn¯s¶thWw.'' kab]cn[n Ignªp. C\n Hcp \nanjhpw sshIn¡qSm. \uIbnÂ
]pg ]dbp¶p...
IS¶pIqSnb(Stowaway) A[nI `m cw 12 hbÊpImcn amcnen³ þ CXm "sPänk¬'(]pdwXÅÂ) sN¿s¸ Sp¶p. iq\ymImi¯nse aÀZiq\yX bn _menIbpsS Ipªpicocw Hcp Ipanfs]m«p¶Xpt]mse s]m«n ¨nXdp¶p. AewL\ob§ft{X XWp¯ imkv{X\nba§fpw ka hmIy§fpw!
IhnX _n hn Imcbv¡mSv
C¶se Rms\mcp ]pgbmbncp¶p aebnÂ\ns¶mgpIpIbmbncp¶p. \mSpw \Kchpw Npänhcpw hgn tXmSpIÄ NmepIÄ tNÀ¯psImv ISentes¡mgpIpIbmbncp¶p. s]mgnapdns¨mgpIpIbmbncp¶p. ags]bvXmÂaeshŸm¨ntemsS IpewIp¯nsbmgpIpIbmbncp¶p. Icsbhngp§n¨pgnbns«mgpIth ]pgIuXpI¡mgvNbmbvXoÀ¶ncp¶p. ]pfn\¯n ]pcsI«n, ]pcbvs¡m¸w ImenIÄ, tImgnIÄ klPohnIÄ X½neSn¨pw ]nW§nbnW§nbpw ]ncnbmsXsbm¶mbv hkn¨ncp¶p, ImÀjnIhnfIÄ sImbvsXSp¯ncp¶p Pehn`h§Ä]¦ns«Sp¯ncp¶p, PetIfnIÄ ]eXpw \S¶ncp¶p. IenXpÅpw \à ImehÀj§fn IcIhnsªmgpIpIbmbncp¶p. Zpc´hpw ZpcnXhptaän ]pg hgnsXänsbmgpIpIbmbncp¶p, ]pgXm ÞhamSpIbmbncp¶p. C¶v Imew NXn¨p, hÀjw NXn¨p IenIme¯nÂ, ]pghgn ]ng¨p. shÅnbpcp¡nsbmgn¨t]mse ]pg sNdptXmSmbn, Nmembn IS tXSn. sImSpwNqSpambpjvWImeambt¸mÄ aebnÂ\ns¶¯papdh\ne¨p. ]pgbmsIhänhcp, ]pfn\þ §sf§pw hopw hmkØe§fmbn, ]pgbnepw am^nbm¡fnIfmbn, Ahkcw ]mÀ¯§ncp¶hÀ, It¿þ ä¡mchÀ, amfnIt]mepw ]WnXp, em`s¡mXnbpambv ]eXpw ]WnXp. \msf boNmepw \nI¶pt]mImw ]pg tXSn, ImbÂ, ISepw hcnIbnÃ. ]cnØnXn¡mcnÃ, ]cn`h¡mcnà ]pgbpsSNca¡pdns¸gpXmw. IenXpÅn¡mehÀjwhcpwa¶v ]gbhgn]pgsbmgpInsb¯pw, h³Zpc´whnXndnsbmgpInsb¯pw. hn]¯n\pImcW¡mchÀaÀXyÀ NnXsbmcp¡p¶pkÀhPohnIÄ¡pw, NnXsbmcp¡p¶p`qanamXmhn\pw.
\hw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
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teJ\w
tI
cf¯nsâ am[yacwKw C¶v hfÀ¨bpsS ]mc ay¯nse¯n \n¡p¶p. tZiob A´ÀtZiob Xe¯n {]Ncn¡p ¶ AcUk\ntesd Zn\]{X§Ä, H«\h[n {]tZinI]{X§Ä F¶n h¡p ]pdsa At\Iw B\pImenI {]kn²oIcW§Ä F¶nhsImv k¼¶amWv \½psS A¨Sn am[ya cwKw.CXn\pw ]pdta apJy[mcbn epw {]mtZinIambpw {]hÀ¯n¡p ¶ sSenhnj³ Nm\epIfpw kzIm cy F^v Fw DĸsSbpÅ tdUn tbm \neb§fpw \½psS hnt\mZ hnÚm\taJeIsf k¼pãam ¡p¶p. ]pXnb Ime¯nsâ CâÀ s\äv amknIIfpw tkmjy aoUn b s\äv hÀ¡pIfpw Chbn \ns¶ Ãmw hyXykvXamb asämcp Xew krãn¡p¶p. C{XsbÃmapmbn«pw \½psS _u²nIXew FhnsSbmsW¶v Nn ´nt¡XmWv. C{Xbpw kma{Kn
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IÄ \ÂIp¶ ]n³_ew Ahsâ ZmÀi\nIXe¯n hcp¯nb hy Xnbm\¯nsâ IWs¡Sp¡pt¼m gmWv \½psS _u²nI ]m¸c¯w t_m[ys¸SpI. BZyIme ]{XnIIfpsS e£yw am[yacwK¯nsâ Ncn{X]Y¯n AXnsâ Dt±iyw hyàam¡s¸«n «pv. aebmf¯nse BZyIme ]{XnIIÄ (]{X§sf¶v Ahsb hnfn¡m³ km[n¡nÃ) ]qÀWam bpw e£ywh¨ncp¶Xv aX{]Nmc Ww am{Xambncp¶p. "hnizmknIÄ Hs¡bpw Adntbpw' Imcy§fm bncp¶p BZy aebmf]{Xsa¶v IoÀ¯n t\Snb "cmPykamNmc'¯n sâ DÅS¡w. kaql¯nsâ t\Àh gnbmbncp¶p `mjtbm kmt¦XnI Xztam sXfnbm¯ A¶s¯ {]kn ²oIcW§fpsS apJap{Z. kzmX{´ykacL«¯nepw ]n ¶oSpmb cm{ãob {]Øm\§fp
sS hfÀ¨bnepw \½psS am[ya temIw \ÂInb kw`mh\IÄ AhKWn¡mhp¶XÃ. AÚX bpsS AÔImc¯nte¡v Ah Ip tdsi shfn¨w ]IÀ¶psImncp ¶p. ]t£ kzmX{´yeÏnbpw ]n¶oSv kzbw ]cym]vXXtbmSSp ¯ PohnXkuIcy§fpw \½psS am[ya§Ä¡v kaql¯n\p thn H¶pw sN¿m\nà (?) F¶ tXm¶ ense¯n¨p. kmt¦XnI ta·IÄ C¶v am[yatemI¯nÂ, A¨Sncw Ks¯ kmt¦XnI ta·IÄ AXp eyhpw AXypZm¯hpw BWv. 1998  aZÀ sXtck A´cn¨ hmÀ¯ tIcf¯nse ]{Xam¸okpIfn F ¯nbt¸mtg¡pw Gsd sshInbn cp¶p. Hcp {]apJ ]{Xw B hmÀ¯ bnÃmsX Ab¨ A¿mbnc¯ntesd tIm¸nIÄ Xncns¨Sp¯v ]pXnb tIm¸nIÄ {]nâp sNbvXbbv¡pI
teJ\w bpmbn. CXv kmt¦XnI cwKs¯ hfÀ¨ Xs¶. temIs¯hnsSbpw \S¡p¶ ImbnIamam¦§fn \ ½psS teJIÀ t\cn«v ]s¦Sp¯v hmÀ¯bpw Nn{X§fpw \ÂIp¶p. FÃm t]PpIfpw hÀWNn{X§fm bn A¨Sn¡p¶ ]{X§Ä Hcp Zi Iw ap¼phsc shdpw kz]v\w am{X ambncp¶p.CXv hÀ¯am\¸{X ¯nsâ am{Xw Imcyw. B\pImenI {]kn²oIcWcwK¯v sshhn[yh ÂIcW¯nsâ ImeamWnXv. BZy Ime§fn Ne¨n{Xw t]mepÅ Nne taJeIfn am{XamWv Cu coXn Dmbncp¶Xv. ]n¶oSv kv{Xo, æ«nIÄ, BtcmKyw, Irjn XpS§n dnb FtÌävhsc FÃm cwKt¯ ¡pw CXv ]SÀ¶p.
Z´ tKm]pc¯nse ioXoIrXapdnbnencp¶v taemf·mÀ Xocpam\n¡p¶XmWv \mep cq]bpsS ]{Xw apXepÅ FÃm {]kn²oIcW§fpsSbpw I¨hS hkvXp¡Ä. {IqcZrãn, bPam\[ym\w, [qÀ¯mlmcw, BtLmjhkv{Xw F¶v amdntbm am[ya{]hÀ¯Isâ ]pXnb ASbmfw. AXpsImmWv PnÃmt\Xmhnsâ ssIIÄ kn\nam \SnbpsS FhnsSsbÃmw kv]Àin¨psh¶v IrXyambn AhcpsS Iymad¡®pIÄ Is¯p¶Xpw. "cm{ãob sIme]mXIw' \S¶m F{X sh«p sh«nsb¶v KthjWw \S¯p¶Xpw.
Zriyþ{ihy am[ya§ Ä C{Xbpw A¨Snam[yas¯¡pdn¨m sW¦n Zriyþ{ihy am[ya§fpw CtX \nc¡n AYhm CXnepw hÀ[n¨ \nc¡n hfÀ¶n«pv. {imhy am[ya§fn BImihmWn sb am{Xw B{ibn¨ncp¶ P\§ Ä¡v C¶v [mcmfw F^v Fw \neb §fpsS BkzmZyXbpw e`yamWv. BImihmWn t]mse ]mXn Znhk aÃ, AhsbÃmw 24 aWn¡qdpw {]h À¯n¡pIbpwsN¿p¶p. Zriy am[ya§fn ZqÀZÀi³ F¶ HutZymKnI kwhn[m\w X s¶bmWv hfsc¡mew \mbIØm \¯v \n¶Xv. ]n¶oSv Ct¸mÄ ae bmfn kzoIcW apdnIfn e`yamhp ¶Xv H¶c Uk\ntesd Nm\epI fmWv. AhnsSbpw hnjbsshhn²y apÅ Nm\epIÄ \ap¡v IWm\m hpw. Znhkw apgph³ hmÀ¯IÄ am{Xw kwt{]jWw sN¿p¶ Nm\
epIÄ¡p ]pdta, Ne¨n{X¯n\pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw BßobXbv¡pw B bn {]tXyI Nm\epIÄ C¶v \½p sS \m«nepw e`yamWv. C\nbpw ]p Xnb Nm\epIÄ BImi¯v CSw tXSp¶p. {]Xn_²Xbpw _u²nIXbpw GXp \nehmc¯nÂ? C{Xbpw ]Ým¯ew. ChnsSbmWv C¶s¯ tIcf P\X hnebncp¯ s¸tSXv. Hcp P\Xsb {]_p² am¡m³ C{Xbpw am[ya§Ä Bh iy¯ne[nIamWv. F¶n«pw \½p sS {]Xn_²Xbpw _u²nIXbpw GXp \nehmcsa¶ tNmZy¯n\pap ¶n \mw ]I¨p \n¡p¶p. Øm]nX XmÂ]cy¡mÀ Xocpam \n¡p¶ hmÀ¯IÄ aebmf¯nse am[y§Ä C¶v H«pw Xs¶ \njv]£aÃ. GsX¦nepw cm
{ãob þ kmapZmbnI kwLS\Ifp sS ]n³_ew Hmtcm {]kn²oIcW hpw Hfntªm sXfntªm \s½ Adnbn¡p¶p. Øm]nX XmÂ]cy ¡mÀ Xocpam\n¡p¶ hmÀ¯IÄ hmbS¨v, a\Ên hmbn¨v, shÅw sXmSmsX Cdt¡ AhØbnem Wv C¶s¯ hmb\¡mc³. Z´ tKm]pc¯nse ioXoIrXapdnbnen cp¶v taemf·mÀ Xocpam\n¡p¶ XmWv \mep cq]bpsS ]{Xw apX epÅ FÃm {]kn²oIcW§fpsS bpw I¨hS hkvXp¡Ä. sI Fw amXyp aebmf¯nse \qX\am[yatemI¯nsâ Bhnjv ImcI\mWv. aebmf at\mcabpsS XesXm«¸\mb At±lw A´cn¨ t¸mÄ at\mca I®oscmgp¡nsb ¦n AXv AhcpsS hnImc{]IS\ tam AhImitam BWv F¶v Nn´n ¡mw. AXnepw IqSpX I®oÀ "sXm«Sp¯ FXncmfn (?)' Hgp¡nb Xnsâ clkyw C¶pw hmb\¡m c\v AÚmXw. kmapZmbnI t\Xm ¡fmbn kzbw Ahtcm[n¡s¸« h¼³ tImÀ¸tdäpIfpsS P·Zn\ ¯n\v ]{XapXemfn kz´w t]cn t\cn«v FgpXp¶ \mep t]Pv kNn {X teJ\w Ahsc cmw Øm\ ¯p \n¶v FtXm AKm[ Xmgv¨bn te¡mWv XÅnbnSp¶Xv. X§Ä Xocpam\n¡p¶, AYhm, krãn¡p ¶ hmÀ¯IÄ F{X {Iqchpw \nµy hpw \oNhpw Bbmepw bmsXmcp ]{X{]hÀ¯\[mÀanIXbpw CÃm sX A¨Sn¡p¶Xv \mWanÃm¯ hsâ sXmen¡«nbpsS Duäw am{X ambn amdp¶p. ap¼v cp ]{X IpSpw _§fpsS IpSn¸IbpsS IY ]d ª "]{Xw' F¶ Ne¨n{Xs¯ s] «nbnencp¯m³ CcpIq«cpw H¯p {ian¨p F¶Xv am[yatemIs¯
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teJ\w shdpw AS¡w ]d¨n am{Xw B bncp¶nÃ.Hcp {]apJ ]{X¯n KmÔnPb´n Zn\¯n almßPn bpsS Nn{Xw A¨Sn¡m³ "ad¶p t]mbn'. ]Icw Hcp tImSoizc hyh kmbnbpsS ]nXmhn\v BZcmRvP en AÀ]n¨psImpÅ Nn{XamWv P\§Ä IXv. B Øm]\¯n se Hcp DtZymKس ]dbp¶p : "KmÔnPnbpsS ]Sw sImSp¯m Bcp ]Ww Xcpw? B hyhkmbn e£§Ä X¶n«pmhpw'. am[ya §fpsS I¨hSapJw H¶pIqSn hy àam¡p¶p _ntNmÀ F¶ sslsSIv IÅ\v e`n¨ P\k½Xn. Hcp t\ct¯¡msW¦n¡qSn Ip «nIÄ Abmsf Bcm[y]pcpj\m bn Ip. B\pImenI Adnhpw hniIe \§fpw? ]{Xhpw aäv {]kn²oIcW§fpw hmb\¡mc\p \ÂtIXv B\p ImenI Adnhpw hniIe\§fpam Wv. kq¸ÀÌmdnsâ CSt¯m«pÅ Ncnhnsâ Un{Knbpw I®SbpsS Idp¸nsâ I\hpw Bbncn¡cpXv AhcpsS KthjW hmÀ¯IÄ. 1975 se ASnb´cmhØ¡me¯v ]{XamcW\nbaw \ne\n¶t¸mÄ iq\yImi¯n\¸pdsas´¶pw D Ån sXmen s]mfn¨m F´mhpsa ¶pw aäpw \½psS ]{X¡mÀ apJ{] kwK¯neqsS At\zjn¨ncp¶p. A Xv hmÀ¯IÄ kzX{´ambn dnt¸m À«v sN¿m³ ]äm¯ Imew. C¶X ÃtÃm AhØ. a\pjys\ ]«n ISn ¨m hmÀ¯bÃ, a\pjy³ ]«nsb ISn¨mte hmÀ¯bmhq F¶ ]gb amaqensâ Xncptijn¸mWv AXv. ]pkvXI {]km[\cwK¯pw Cu s{S³Uvskän§nsâ asämcp ap JamWv ]pkvXI {]km[\cwK ¯pw ImWp¶Xv. \½psS ap³ \nc {]km[Icpw hnXcW¡mcpw C¶v ap³Xq¡w \ÂIp¶Xv B[ymßn IXbvt¡m {]ikvX Fgp¯pIm cpsS IrXnIÄt¡m AÃ; IÅsâ bpw aZy]m\nbpsSbpw thiybpsS bpw BßIYIfmWv an¡hmdpw ]pkvXIimeIfnepw {]ZÀi\Ìm fpIfnepw ImWm\mhpI. Fs´mcp kmaqlyt_m[w! Hcp {]km[\k aqlw C§s\sbms¡bmtWm P\ Xsb DÂ_p²cm¡pI! Cu KW ¯n A¸wIqSn IS¶p t]mbn cn¡p¶p \½psS Zriyam[ya§Ä. "aebmfn'¡p apgph³ \mWt¡Sp m¡p¶ Hcp tjm(?)bmbncp¶p AXv. bmsXmcp kzImcyXbpanÃm
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¯ Hcp "slukm'bncp¶p AhÀ hn `mh\w sNbvXXv. AXn A`n\h tIcf¯nsâ "Aizta[' _p²nPo hn t]mepw ]s¦Sp¯p F¶Xv ]W ¯nt\m {]ikvXnt¡m Fs¶mcp tNmZyw _m¡nhbv¡p¶p. Ipfnapdn apX InS¸papdn hsc Iymad¡ ®pIÄ¡p ap¶n Xpd¶nSm³ C¶v Nm\epIÄ X½n aÂkc amWv. Cu X«n¸pIsf Xpd¶p Im«p ¶Xmbncp¶p "XÂkabw Hcp s]¬ Ip«n' F¶ Ne¨n{Xw. amdp¶ hnZymÀYne£Ww ]{XhÀ¯\¢mkn Hcn¡Â A [ym]I³ hnZymÀYne£Ww ]d ªp X¶pþ ImIZrãn, _I[ym\w, AÂ]mlmcw, PoÀWhkv{Xw. C§ s\Xs¶bmbncn¡Ww Hcp \à ]{X{]hÀ¯I³ F¶pw At±lw Iq«nt¨À¯p. ]t£ C¶v {IqcZr ãn, bPam\[ym\w, [qÀ¯mlmcw, BtLmj hkv{Xw F¶v amdntbm F¶v kwibnt¡nbncn¡p¶p. CXnteähpw {][m\w bPam\[ym \w Xs¶. shdpw Iqen Fgp¯pImÀ ImtWXv ImWmsX, ]dtbXv ]dbmsX, BÀt¡m thn ImWp Ibpw ]dbpIbpw sN¿p¶ shdpw Iqen Fgp¯pImcmbn \½psS ]{X {]hÀ¯I kaqlw amdnbncn¡p¶p F¶Xv eÖmhlw Xs¶. Bsc bpw Iqkm¯ XeapdIÄ IS¶p t]mb Cu ]Ùmhn C§s\sbm cp ASna¯w XoÀ¯pw ZpxJIcw BWv. cmPy¯p \S¡p¶ A\oXn ¡pw A[Àa¯n\psaXnsc t]mcm SWw F¶ Hscmä hyhØbnemWv Xsâ DSaØXbnepÅ "kztZim`n am\n']{Xhpw {]Êpw h¡w Fw apl½Zv AÐp JmZÀ sI cmaIr jvW]nÅ F¶ ap¸XpImc\mb [oc[njWmimensb G¸n¨Xv. Xncphmbvs¡XnÀhmbnÃm¯ Ime ¯v cmPm[nImc§sf iàambn Xq enI¯p¼neqsS P\§fntes¡ ¯n¨ B alm\v In«nb _lpaXn kz´w \m«n \n¶v ]pd¯m¡s¸ SpI F¶Xmbncp¶p. sIme]mXI þ ]oU\§fpsS hÀW\w Hcp hmÀ¯ P\§fntes¡¯n¡p ¶Xn\¸pdw AXnsâ aäp hi§Ä IqSn ]cntim[\mhnjbamt¡ Xpv. C¶s¯ \½psS am[ya kaqlw Hmtcm {]iv\hpw XeapSn \mcv ]Xn\mbncambn Iodn¸cntim [n¨v Is¯epIÄ \S¯m³ anSp
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¡cmWv. AXpsImmWv PnÃmt\ Xmhnsâ ssIIÄ kn\nam \Snbp sS FhnsSsbÃmw kv]Àin¨psh¶v IrXyambn AhcpsS Iymad¡®p IÄ Is¯p¶Xpw. Hcp ]oU \tam (B hm¡nsâ AÀYw Xs¶ amdnbncn¡p¶p!) "cm{ãob sIme ]mXI'tam \S¶m AXmZyw am temIÀ ImWpI R§fneqsSsb ¶ aÂkct¯msSm¸w F{X t]À ]oUn¸n¨psh¶pw F{X sh«p sh«n sb¶pw KthjWw \S¯p¶p. A hbpsS F®w IqSnbmepw dm¦nMv IqSptam? aÂkcw BÀ¡p thn? kzIcytaJebpsS Gähpw {][m\ khntijX DÂ]mZIÀ/tkh\Zm Xm¡Ä X½nepÅ aÂkchpw A XneqsS D]t`màm¡Ä¡v In«p¶ sa¨s¸« tkh\hpw BWv. \nÝb ambpw kzImcy kwcw`IÀ s]cpIp t¼mÄ aÂkcw apdpIp¶p. B a kc¯neqsS D]t`màm¡Ä¡v sa ¨s¸« tkh\§fpw DÂ]¶§fpw e`yamhp¶p. ]t£ Cu aÂkcw BÀ¡p th n? Hcp am[ya D]t`màmsh¶ \nebn Cu C¡nfn¡YIÄ¡¸p dw \aps¡´mWv CXn \n¶v e`n ¡pI! \mSns\_m[n¡p¶, kaql s¯ _m[n¡p¶, \½psS \ne\n ¸n\pXs¶ `ojWnbmhp¶ Ht«sd {]iv\§Ä \ap¡p Npäpw DÅt¸m Ä ankvv tIcfm aÕcmÀYn\nbpsS ]ng¨p t]mb NphSpIfpw kq¸ÀÌm dnsâ F®hpw Xncbp¶Xv F´n\v F¶v Nn´n¡pI.
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cph\´]pcs¯ kp{] kn²amb {ioIWvtTizc t£{X¯n\v GXmv Fgp¶qdph Àjw ]g¡aps¶v A`nÚaXw. ]©m£c[z\nIfm apJcnXamb t£{Xkt¦Xw GsXmcp `àsâ bpw {]tXyIm\p`qXnbpsSbpw {] XymibpsSbpw Xncn\mf§fpbÀ ¯pw. AhnSps¯ Acbm apdn¨t¸m Ä DÅn \n¶p e`n¨ {ioIrjvW hn{Klhpw D]tZhXmaqÀ¯nIfm b KW]Xn¡pw kp{_ÒWy\pw, imkvXmhn\pw \mKÀ¡psam¸w \n e\nÀ¯nbn«pv. {ioIWvtTizc³ kzbw`qhmb inhenwK {]XnjvTbm sW¶v hnizmkw. Hcn¡Â Nmªmwaq«n Irjv W]nÅsb¶p ss^\m³kv sk{I «dn (XncphnXmwIqÀ Znhm³ kÀ kn
]n cmakzmanA¿cpsS Ime¯v tZh kzwt_mÀUv sa¼dpambncp¶p) X sâ ]m¡pf§c kztZinbmb kp lr¯nsâ `h\w kµÀin¨v aS§ sh, {ioIWvtTizcs\bpw hW§n t]mImsa¶pd¨p. N«¼nkzman Xncp hSnIfpsS KrlØinjy\mbncp ¶p h©nbqÀ NmªmwaqSp ho«n tdbv©À thep¸nÅbpsS aIfpsS `À¯mhmWv IrjvW]nÅ. `Khm sâ ap¶n sXmgpssIItfmsS I®paS¨p {]mÀYn¨psImncp¶ Irjv W ]nÅbpsS IÀW]pS§ fn F§p\nt¶m `ànkm{µhpw a[pcat\mÚhpamb {]mÀY\mKo Xw HgpInsb¯n. {]mÀY\tbm Zo\ tcmZ\tam F¶p i¦n¡pamdmbncp ¶p Bem]\w. IrjvW]nÅ ]m«n sâ DdhnSw At\zjn¨p Is¯n: HcmÄ lrZbt`ZIambn Icªp
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teJ\w ]cklmbw A\nhmcyw. IrjvW ]nÅ Ft´m a\Ên Nn´n¨p. A t¸mfXm DÅn kÀhÚ\pw k IeIemhÃ`\pw kÀhkwK]cn XymKnbpamb N«¼nkzman XncphSn IfpsS Nn{Xw sXfnbp¶p. AtX, kzmanIÄ Ct¸mÄ Nmªmwaq«n F¯nbncn¡bmWtÃm. Cu Ahi KmbIs\ At±l¯nsâ Xncpap ¼n sIms¯n¡mw. Hcp]t£, almtZh³Xs¶ C{]Imcw Nn´n ¸n¨XmtWm? AdnbnÃ. IrjvW ]nÅ tNmZn¨p: ""Fsâ IqsS hcp t¶m? Rm\nhnsS sXm«Sp¯pÅ NmªmwaqSv F¶ ho«nemWv Xma kw. AhnsS hntijs¸« Hcmsf ¡qSn ImWmw.'' ""Bbnt¡ms«.'' Ccphcpw ]eXpwkwkmcn¨v Nm ªmwaq«nse¯n. N«¼nkzmanIÄ D½d¯v ]Xnhmbn Ccn¡mdpÅ Nm cpItkcbn hn{ian¡p¶p. sIm«n b¼ew Xpd¶v {]thin¡p¶ Ir jvW]nÅsbbpw H¸apÅ A]cn NnXs\bpw Zqsc\n¶v Iv kzman IÄ H¶p \nhÀ¶ncp¶p. ap¶n h ¶v hW§n\n¶ Ccphscbpw {]Xn hµ\w sNbvXtijw kzmanIÄ tNmZn¨p, ""Bcm... FhnSp¶m?...'' ""IrjvW]pcw cmLh³]nÅ; lcn¸m«p¶m.'' Irjv W ]nÅbmWv ]n¶oS t§m«v kwkmcn¨Xv. Ct±lw {ioI WvtTizcw t£{Xk¶n[nbn Ccp ¶v IoÀ¯\w ]mSpIbmbncp¶p. \¶mbn ]mSpw. ]t£ Ct±l¯n s\ Ft´m Ae«p¶pv F¶v F \n¡v t_m[ys¸«Xn\m kzmanI fpsS ap¶n F¯n¡msa¶v h¨p. Úm\t{ijvT\mb N«¼nkzman IÄ cmLh³]nÅbpsS A{]Xo £nXhchpw, a\x{]bmk§fpw F t¸mtg {Kln¨ncn¡p¶p! At±lw ]p©ncntbmsS cmLh³]nÅsb ho£n¨p. ""\¶mbn ]mSm³ Adnbmw AtÃ? H¶v ]mSWw tIÄ¡s«'' F ¶mbn kzmanIÄ. F´v ]mSWw F§s\]mSWw F¶ Nn´bn cm Lh³]nÅ apJw Ip\n¨v \n¶p. CXv Iv kzmanIÄ hopw I¸n ¨cpfn, Fsâ apJt¯bv¡v t\m¡n ]mSns¡mÅq. cmLh³]nÅ apJ apbÀ¯n kzmanIsf t\m¡n. F s´mcp hiyamb ]p©ncn, Hc`ua {_ÒtXPkv B apJ¯v {]kcn ¡p¶Xmbn cmLh³]nÅbv ¡ v t_m[yambn. \mhn FtXm Nme Iiàn DuÀPw ]Icp¶p. DÅnsâ bpÅn \n¶p hm¡pIÄ \nÀKfn ¡pIbmbn. cmLh³]nÅbpsS
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N«¼nkzmanIÄ
AhnkvacWobamb \nanj§Ä C{]Imcw ]mSn "Bcdnbp¶p k¨nZm\µ kzcq] s¯ Cim \n³ alnaIÄ FÃmsaÃmw taml hmcm¶n[nXocw IS¸Xn \m GsXmcp Imean\n Cuim Cuim... ]ctaizcm Xh`P\amNcn¡phm³ hcacpfoSpIt]mäo t]mäo... HcphcpwXpWbnÃm AebpaoIZ\ ¯n AIset¸mbv assdhXpw Ft¶m Ft¶m' N«¼nkzmanIÄ I®pIÄ ]q«n Bem]\¯n ebn¨ncn¡p¶p. CSbv¡v XeNpäp¶ptm F¶p kwibw. I®pIÄ Xpd¶v cmL h³]nÅsb t\m¡n A`n\µn¨p. XpSÀ¶pÅ Imew t£{Xkt¦X §fn lcn\maIoÀ¯\§Ä `m hmßI`àntbmsS Be]n¨v D] Poh\amImw F¶pw, AXneqsS biÊpw, k¼¯pw BÀPn¡s« F¶v IÂ]n¨\p{Kln¡pIbpw sN bvXp. tZhkvXpXnIÄ Be]n¡p t¼mÄ a\Êpw icochpw hnaeambn cn¡Wsa¶pw kzmanIÄ \njvIÀ jn¨p. AhbnÂ\ns¶m¶pw Xcn t]mepw hyXnNen¡cpXv F¶pw \nÀtZin¨p. N«¼nkzmanIfpsS A\p{Klm inÊpIÄ cmLh³]nÅbv¡v ]p ¯³DWÀhpw D³tajhpw ]IÀ ¶p. Xsâ PohnX¯nse hensbm cp hgn¯ncnhmbncp¶p N«¼n kzm anZÀi\w. Ct±lamWv Hcp ImeL «¯nse {it²b\mb lcnIYmI emImc\mbn tIcf¯net§mfan t§mfw lcnIYm{]Øm\¯n\v DuÀPhpw Xnf¡hpw ]IÀ¶ Irjv
W]pcw cmLh³]nÅ. t£{Xm¦ W§fn "{io`qX\mYNcnXw', "{] ËmtZm]mJym\w', "IptNtem]m Jym\w' F¶o `ànkm{µamb IY IÄ A\pP³ \mcmbWamcmcpsS ]n³]mt«msS AhXcn¸n¨p. kwKo Xip²nbpw, ]pcmW§fnepÅ Úm\hpw, i_vZam[pcyhpw cmL h³]nÅsb kvacWob\m¡n. lcn IYsb {]lXamb hgnbn¯s¶ HXp¡n\nÀ¯nb Cu IemImc³, A¼e¸d¼pIfn cmjv{Sobw Ie À¶ "IYm{]kwKw' P\{]oXnbmÀ Pn¨t¸mgpw, lcnIYbn¯s¶ Dd¨p\n¶p. (lcnIYsb¡pdn¨v Fw Pn iin`qj¬ Ip¦paw hmcn Ibn "lcnIY: -þ A{]Xy£amb Hcp t£{XIe' Fs¶mcp teJ\w {]kn²oIcn¨n«pv.) N«¼n kzman IfpsS D]tZi§tfmSv cmLh³ ]nÅ F{Xam{Xw \oXn]peÀ¯n F¶Xpw Nn´\obw. cmLh³]nÅ NmªmwaqSv ho«n h¨p Xs¶ A¿¸ AhXmc s¯¡pdn¨v Km\w cNn¡pIbpw, ]n ¶oSv IrjvW]nÅbpsSbpw aäpw klmb¯m km£m i_cnKn cn\mYsâ Xncpap¼n h¨v AhX cn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A¶v i_cn aebn Xm{´nI IÀaw \nÀhln¨n cp¶Xv {iocmaN{µ³t]män Bbn cp¶p. A\phmNIÀ¡mbn {]kvXp X Km\iIew:þ "A¿¸m \o icWw lcnlc]p{X s\\o icWw Nn¸pams¶ icWw `qtXizc\¿ ¸t\icWw F§p\ns¶t¸mgmtWm P\\hpw IÀahpw DÂ`hn¨p F§ns\sb¶pXocpw adnhXnsem ¶ptaXs¶ ]mÀ¯mÂ' (A¿¸...) Xsâ ]cnhÀ¯\¯n\pw, k¼ Âkar²n¡pw \nZm\w {ioN«¼n kzmanIfpsS Ir]mISm£w H¶p sImv Xs¶bmsW¶v cmLh³ ]nÅ kZm kvacn¨ncp¶p. ]¡taf ¡mcn lmÀtamWnbw ssIImcyw sNbvXncp¶Xv sh¬aWn Ipªp Ipªp `mKhXcmbncp¶p F¶v tIÄ¡p¶p. Gsd¡me¯n\p tijw cmLh³]nÅbpsS ]p{X³ Hcn¡Â h©nbqÀ Nmªmwaq«nse ¯n Xsâ ]nXmhnsâ ]qÀhNcn{Xw tNmZn¨v a\Ênem¡n aS§nbXm bpw Adnbp¶p. IrjvW]nÅbpsS aIÄ Aw_n IbmWv IrjvW]pcw cmLh³]n Åbpw N«¼nkzmanIfpambpÅ _Ôs¯¡pdn¨v Cu teJI\v hnhc§Ä \ÂInbXv.
tIc-f-kw-KoXw tIcfkwKoXmNmcr tUm _n ]pjv]m Irjv-W³
]m¡pf§sc... cN\ cmKw Xmfw
: tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ : _nelcn : an{iNm¸v
Btcm-lWw : k cn2 K2 ] [2 k Ah-tcm-lWw : k \n2 [2 ] a1 K2 cn2 k cmKhnh-cWw : 29þmas¯ tafIÀ¯mcmKamb [oc i¦cm`cW¯nsâ P\ycmKamWv _nelcn. Hcp `mjmw KcmKw; HuUhþk¼qÀWw; {]`mXcmKw; hocck {][m\w. kz-c-Øm-\-§Ä: jUvPw, NXp{ipXn cnj`w, A´cKm Ômcw, ip²a[yaw, ]©aw, NXp{ipXnss[hXw, ImI fn\njmZw.
]Ãhn
:
]m¡pf§sc `àP\mÀ¯nIÄ t]m¡phm\mbv CfsImffpat½! A\p]Ãhn : tIÄ¡pIntà \osb¶gepIÄ? XoÀ¡pIntà ZpjvIrXnIÄ? NcWw : HmÀ¡pI XmhI tkhI\o Rm³ ]mÀ¡m\cpfpI \n¶cnInÂ; tNÀ¡psIs¶t¨hSnaecn tNt¡dm\Xn t_m[w hnchnÂ. kmcw : ]mÂçf§c_v`KhXntbmSpÅ {]mÀ Y\. CfsImÅpI = `qanbn hn{iançI. Ag = ZpxJw. ZpjvIrXn = No¯{]hr¯n, ]m]IÀaw. XmhI = \n´nê hSnbpsS. tNhSn = sNaì at\mlcamb ImÂ. hnchn = thK¯nÂ. tZhnbpsS Im¡ A`bw {]m]n¨m tZhoamlmßyt_m[w `àlrZb¯n s]s«ì h¶v æSnsImÅpw.
]Ãhn k m m k m m k \n [ m ] m ] m ] [ m ] m m [ ] a K cn m cn m ]m  .. ¡p .. f § . sc . ` à .... P \m À ¯n I Ä cn ] m a K m K cn a K m cn m k k cn K K m K m m ] m m m ] m ] m t]m ¡p hm \m . bv ...... C f . sI . ffp a ... t½.... A\p]Ãhn cn K m ] [ m k m m m k m k m k m m k m \n [ cn k \n [ ] [ m tI Ä ¡p ... In ..... tà ..... \o ... sb ¶ ..... g ep I . Ä . [ m K cn m K m cn m k m m \n m k m \n [ ] m a K cn k cn K ] [ Xo À ... ¡p . In . . . . tà .. Zp .... jv Ir . Xn .... I Ä ....... (]m¡pf§sc) NcWw ]mm ]]m ]mmm ]m ]m Hm ... À ¡p I Xm h . I .
] m m [ ] m [ ] a K cn m cn m tk ... h I \o ... Rm ³ ....
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tIc-f-kw-KoXw
K ] m a K m K cn K cn k m m \n k cn m K K m ] m m m ] m m m ]m À ¡m\cp . fp .... I \n ....¶ cn In ...Â.... cn K m ] [ m k m m m k m k m [ cn m k cn m k \n [ ] [ m [ m tN À ¡p . sI s¶ .... t¨ h Sn .. a . e .... cn  ..... [ K cn K cn m k m m \n [ ] [ m ] [ m ] m m a K cn k cn K ] [ tN . t¡ . . . dm .. \ . Xn  t_m [w . . hn . c . en .  . .
IhnX shÅ\mSv IrjvW³Ip«n \mbÀ
koX¯men C\n aS§p¶p Rm\mcy]p{Xm! P\\n hs¶s¶ hnfn¨nSp¶p. Hgnbp¶ PohnX§Äs¡ms¡bpw ASnbms\mtcbnSw a®pam{Xw samgnIÄ ]Xdp¶p angnIÄ \ndbp¶p. Hgnbms¯mtcmÀaIÄ \n\hpIfn \ndbp¶p. hcp P\\n hs¶s¶ kzoIcn¨oSp XpWbmsb\ns¡sâ [cmtZhn am{Xw. Rm\ánip²bmbv h¶Xn\p \o km£n Im´mchmkw hcn¨Xn\p \o km£n Im«papÅpw ISpw]mjmWJWvUhpw Imen¯d¨Xn\pw \oXs¶ km£n ImSnsâ IcÄ ]nfÀ¶mSn¯naÀ¡p¶ {`m´ cm£kXbv¡ánikv{Xw XqIn Xn·IÄ¡p³aqe\miw hcp¯nsbmcp \· acymZbmbv \n¶Xn\p Rm³ km£n FhnsStbXShnbn Im´\msW¦nepw AhnsSsaÃmw Rm\tbm[ybm¡n; GXp inemXew XÂ]am¡n `hm³
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Infn¸ - m«v
B Xew Rm³ ]pjv]i¿bm¡n. IÃnepw IÂlmcw ]q¡p¶p kvt\lambv IeymWcq]\cnInetÃ? BcWysaÃmsa\n¡p ]q¦mh\w Bßm`ncmas\³ Iq«n\ntÃ? C\naXn, `qanX³ amdntebvs¡ms¶\nþ bv¡acWw, ]caamw \nÀhrXn ]qIWw; AhnSamW[ymß hnZymebw ]ca {]im´n X³ {io\nebw. CXp \osb\n¡ánkm£nbm¡n IcpXembv NmÀ¯nb Xmename ASnbpt¼mfSbmfsamgnbWsams¡bpw AXn\mbv Rm\nXp ssIhnSp¶p AcnI¯p \n¶ {Zpa, aXns\]hn{Xambv IcpXnbm¯mensb ssIhcn¨p AXn hnkvabw I\Itim` ssIhn«pS³ lcnXm` kzoIcn¨mÀ{Zambn {]IrXn¡p Ipfncmbn \b\m`ncmaambv acXI tim`bWnªp \n¶p kqcymwip Gtääp hm§n kpXmcyambv koX X³ Xmen {ZpaimJIfnÂ.
]pkvXI{]]©w tUm ]n Fkv
]
c¼cmKXamb ]T\a\\§ fpsS ka{Khpw kw£n]vX hpamb Adnhnsâ \ndhpIÄ ]qÀ hnIÀ Nnangnepw sN¸nepw HXp¡n kq£n¨v A\´c XeapdIÄç kw`mh\sNbvXp. PohnX¯nsâ hnhn[hi§Ä {]Xn^en¡p¶ Ch P\§fpsS PohnX ]cnNb ¯n \n¶pbnÀs¡mhbmWv. a\pjysâ Nn´Ifpw hnImc§fpw Cu \dpap¯pIfpsS AIs¸mcpfm Wv. BNmcw, {]IrXn\nco£Ww, sXmgnÂ, Ncn{Xw, KmÀlnIPohnXw, Ie XpS§n FÃm am\hnI hnjb §fpw ChnsS sXfnbp¶p. ]gs©m Ãn ]XncnÃ; AXpt]mse Xs¶ AÀY]pjvSamb B]vXhmIy§ fpw Adnhnsâ I®mSnbmIpw. C¯cw hnjb§Ä efnXhpw lrZyhpambn hcªp tNÀ¯ncn ¡p¶ Hcp I\I\n[nbmWv "sIm¨p sIm¨p henb Imcy§Ä'. Cu ]pkv XIw Adnhnsâ \nehdIÄ Xpd¡p ¶p. \À¯Inbpw KmbnIbpw A`n t\{Xnbpamb {]hoW ]c¶ hmb \bneqsSbpw efnXhpw kpXmcyhp amb Nn´bneqsSbpw kamlcn¨ ] T\¡pdn¸pIfmWv Cu IrXnbnÂ. sXm®qäncp ]gs©mÃpIÄ Ahbn Dudn¡qSnbncn¡p¶ AÀ YKcnabpw Bibk¼pjvSXbpw
Adnhnsâ kuµcyw PohnX¯nsâ \ndhpw kw{Kln¨v kpXmcyXtbmsS H¶mw `mK¯n AhXcn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. ]gs©mÃp IfpsS \nebpw hnebpw AÀY{] Imi\iànbpw ]qÀWambn DÄ s¡m Hcmfn\pam{Xw Ignbp¶ hiyXtbmsSbmWv ChnsS Ah Nn«s¸Sp¯nbn«pffXv. cmw`mKw \mÂ]¯ntbgp sN dnb teJ\§fpsS IehdbmWv. hnjbsshhn[yw Cu teJ\§fp sS sXfn¨taäp¶pv. km[mcW PohnX¯nÂ\n¶p \pffns¸dp¡n FSp¯ ap¯pIfmWh. ]pXnb Xeapdbv¡v t\Àhgn ImWn¡p¶ Xn\v D]bpàamb hnjb§fmWv kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Hmtcm¶pw sh fns¸Sp¯p¶ KpW]mT§fpw HmÀ ant¡XmWv. hnZym`ymkw, kwkv Imcw, [ÀahgnIÄ, IÀa¯nsâ {]m [m\yw, IpSpw_¯nsâ alXzw, a \pjy\pw kaqlhpw X½nepff sI «p]mSpIÄ ChsbÃmw ChnsS Cg tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. aq¶mw`mK¯v almßmKmÔn, {io\mcmbWKpcp XpS§nb almßm¡fpsS ktµi §fpsS kmcmwiw Iq«nt¨À¯ncn ¡p¶p. aebmfnbpsS kwkvImc ¯nsâbpw PohnX¯nsâbpw ka Xzkpµcamb GSpIfnte¡v shfn ¨w hoip¶ Hcp ssI¸pkvXIw X s¶bmWnXv. Cu IrXn Cg]ncp¯v hymJym\n¨v hnebncp¯pt¼mÄ \ ½psS kwkvImc¯nsâ DffdIÄ hmb\¡mc\p Xpd¶pIn«pw. GXp IrXnbpw hmb\¡mcs\ his¸Sp ¯p¶Xv AXp ]IÀ¶p \ÂIp¶ DZm¯amb hmb\m\p`hw sIm mWv. B hmb\m\p`hamIs« `m jbpsS emfnXyhpw cN\bnse kp XmcyXbpw hnjb¯nsâ ta·bpw sImmWv Dcphs¸Sp¶Xv. hnZymÀ Yn kaql¯n\pw klrZbÀ¡pw bphXeapdbv¡pw Cu cN\bpsS kuIpamcyw sXm«dnbmw. s{]m^. F³ BÀ ]nffbpsS Hcp bm{XmhnhcWamWv, t]cp kq Nn¸n¡p¶Xpt]mseXs¶ "bm{Xm kuµcyw'. \nXm´ k©mcnbmb F³ BÀ ]nff `mcXs¯ Is
¯pI F¶ ZuXyamWv ChnsS ]qÀ ¯nbm¡p¶Xv. ISeeIÄ Im IgpIn¨q«p¶ I\ymIpamcn ap\¼p apX ssIemk\mYsâ Xncpk ¶n[nbn hsc \S¯nb ZoÀL amb k©mc]Y¯n X\n¡\p` hs¸« NmcpXbpw at\mlmcnXbpw hmb\¡mÀ¡p ]Icpt¼mÄ `mcX s¯¡pdn¨pff ]qÀWamb Hcp Xn cn¨dnhpw hmb\¡mc\p e`n¡p¶p. Hcp km¼¯nI hnZKv[³ IqSnbm b {KÙImc³ `mcX¯nsâ k¼Zv LS\hcnIÄ¡nSbn tImdnbnSp ¶Xv {it²bamb ImgvNbmWv. \nc h[n hntZicmPy§Ä kµÀin¨p t\Snb Xncn¨dnhpIÄ B cmPy§ fpsS Ncn{X]chpw `qanimkv{X]c hpw P\PohnX]chpamb hnjb §sf hmb\¡mcn F¯n¡p¶ Xn\pff amÀKambn teJI³ ImWp ¶p. hmb\¡mc\v F³ BÀ ]nff hcbp¶ bm{Xmkuµcyw sXm«dn bm\pw Idnbm\pw Ignbp¶p. B[ymßnIXbpsS klbm{Xn I\mb F³ BÀ ]nff Xm³ ]n¶n« (tijw 51þmw t]PnÂ)
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t\mh KpcphmbqÀ D®n-Ir-jvW³
14
A
ѳ sImSp¯ ]Ww F´p sNbvXp F¶dn bnÃ. tNmZn¨m tIm]n¡pw. C¯n ¡®nt]mse]än Xq§nb N{µsâ ]nSn ]Ww Ignbp¶Xphsc XpScp sa¶dnbmw. ]pd¯v Btcm h¶Xv s_ÃSnbn \n¶pw a\Ênembn. "tamsf AXmcm F¶v t\m¡v' A½ hnfn¨p ]dªp. "A½ sN¶p t\m¡q. F\n¡p Ipd¨pt\cw IqSnInS¡Ww.' AhÄ hnfn¨p]dªp. "Rm³ km[\§Ä FÃmw HXp ¡n icnbm¡pIbmWv. \msf Chn sS \n¶pw Cd§nsImSpt¡t?' `mKocYnb½ ]dªp. icnbmWv. X sâ a\Ênepw B hnjaw Dv. "Fsâ \mKtZhXItf... R§ sf s]cphgnbnte¡nd¡cptX.' a\ apcpIn AhÄ {]mÀYn¨p. AXn\p tijw apJw IgpIn I®mSn¡pap ¶nÂ\n¶v apSn HXp¡n ]qapJt¯ ¡p sN¶p. "Hcp cPnkvt{SUv Dv.' ]pd¯v t]mÌpam³ \n¶p ]dªp. AXp tI«v AhÄ ]dªp. "Aѳ ChnsS CÃ. ]pdt¯¡n d§n.' "AXpkmcanÃ. AÑ\p]Icw \n §Ä H¸n«mepw aXn.' ameXn cPnkv t{SUv hm§n s]m«n¨p. tImÀ¸tdj ³ tabdpsS I¯mbncp¶p. "X¡mew hnIk\w \nÀ¯n h¨ncn¡p¶p. asämcp Adnbn¸pm Ip¶Xphsc \n§Ä¡v Xmakn ¡mw. hmÀUv ]p\À\nÀWb¯nse A]mIXIÄ ]cntim[n¨ tijta \n§fpsS ]pcbnSw thWsa¦n GsäSp¡pIbpffq. B[mcw tImÀ ¸tdj\n sN¶p hm§n¡m\pff \nÀtZiw.' AXp hmbn¨t¸mÄ A hÄ kt´mjwsImv Xpffn¨mSn. A½sb Dds¡ hnfn¨p. AXptI«v AhÀ h¶p. "\½sf ssZhw c£n¨p. Cu Øew X¡mew tImÀ¸tdj³ FSp¡ns¶Ã¶ I¯m CXv. ]cmXn Ifpw A]mIXIfpw ]cntimZnt¨ thWsa¦n FSp¡pIbpffq. \ap ¡v AXphsc Xmakn¡mw.' AXp tI«v AhÀ ]dªp.
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IÀa-`qan
"C\n Hcp Imcy¯n IqSn ssZ hw klmbn¨m aXn. \o Hc½bm Im³. FÃmw icnbmIpw. \½Ä B scbpw t{Zmln¨n«nÃ. a\Ênse \· ssZhw ImWmXncn¡pIbnÃ.' A½ bpsS hm¡pIÄ Ahsf D³tajh Xnbm¡n. "F\n¡v A½tbmSv asäm cp Imcyw ]dbm\pv. AXv A½ AÑt\mSv kuIcyambn ]dbWw.' AXptI«v AhÀ tNmZn¨p. "F´m B clkyw.' "SuWn I¨hSw XpS§phm³ Fsâ kzÀWw apgph³ hnäncp¶p. CXphsc AXv ]Wbw h¨Xm F ¶mWv Rm³ \n§tfmSv ]dªncp ¶Xv.' "A§ns\kw`hnt¨m?' AhÀ XpScp¶p. "hn¡m³ A\phZnt¡nbn cp¶nÃ. Xdhm«nse ]g¡apff Xe apdIÄ ssIamdnh¶ncp¶ ]§ fpw \nsâ B`cW§fpsS Iq«¯n  Dmbncp¶p. AÑsâ _m¦n \n¶pw FSp ¯psImSp¯ cq]bpsS Imcyw hà Xpw Xncn¨pXcp¶Xns\¸än ]d ªncpt¶m?' "Rm³ \n§sf hnjan¸n¡ tÃm F¶p IcpXn Fsâ kzImcy
ZpxJ§Ä ]dbmXncp¶Xm. At± lw Ft¶mSv kwkmcn¡mXncp¶n«v BgvNIfmbn. I¨hS¯nsâ sS³ j³ ImcWamWv F¶mWv Rm³ IcpXnbncp¶Xv. F¶m AXpam {XaÃ. N{µsâ Iq«psI«n s]«ncn
t\mh ¡pIbmWv. C\nbpw Cu coXnbn Cu _Ôw \o«ns¡mpt]mIp¶ Xn AÀYanÃ.' "th tamtf AcpXm¯Xv Nn´n¡cpXv. _豈 Dm¡n FSp¡phm³ Ffp¸amWv. F¶m AXv \ne\nÀ¯m³ Ffp¸aÃ. A Xn\v £abpw XymKhpw ZpxJhpw \jvShpw FÃmw DÄs¡mffphm³ Ignbp¶ Hcp a\Êv thWw. F{X bmbmepw \o Hcp kv{XobmWv. hn hml_Ôw thÀs]Sp¯nbmepw Hä¡pXs¶ hfsc¡mew Pohnt¡ nbncn¡p¶p.' "]ns¶ Cu coXnbn AhKW \bpw au\hpambn XpSctWm?' "FÃmw icnbmIpw. \½psS Xd hm«n C§ns\bpff AhØIÄ CXn\pap¼pw Dmbn«pv. F¶m  hnhml_Ôw thÀs]Spt¯ Hcp L«¯ntes¡¯ns]tSn h ¶n«nà CXphsc. ip`{]Xo£tbm sS Im¯ncn¡mw. FÃmIme¯pw N{µ·mÀ BImi¯nse kqcyt\ ¡mÄ {]Xm]nbmIpInÃ. Ccp ImÀtaLw kqcys\ adªp\n¶m epw AXn\pffnÂ\n¶pw IqSpX Icpt¯msS \nanjam{Xbn ]pd ¯phcmdpv. \½psS PohnX¯n epw Cu ImÀtaL¯nsâ Hcp ad bmWnt¸mÄ F¶pam{Xw IcpXn bm aXn.' `mKocYnb½ ]dªp. "Aѳ Ft§m«pt]mbXm?' A½tbmSp tNmZn¨p. "\m«n Xdhm«¼e¯n t]m bn apS§nbncp¶ ]qP Ign¡phm³. Hcp hÀjt¯¡pffXv GÂ]n¡ Ww. ]ns¶ \mKImhnÂt]mbn H ¶p sXmgWw F¶pw ]dªncp¶p. e£yw Is¯m¯ Hcp bm{Xbv s¡mcp§pIbmbncp¶ntà Cu \nan jw hsc \½Ä. Cu hnhcw AÑ\ (49þmw t]Pn \n¶v)
dnªn«pmInÃ. \nsâ `À¯mhpw. AÑ\p ]änbXpt]msebpff FSp ¯pNm«w \ap¡pth. Zpc´§Ä Gäphm§mt\ AXv D]Icn¡pIbp ffq.' AÑs\¡mÄ ipWvTnbpw tZjy hpw IqSpXemWt±l¯n\v. \½sS PohnX¯nse Ccp\mfpIfn C \nbpw N{µsâ N§m¯w th¶v Imep]nSn¨p ]dªXm. tI«nÃ. F sâ ]hpw \jvSambn. AÑsâ ssIbnÂ\n¶pw hm§nb e£§ fpw. F¶n«pw Fs¶ Hcp i{Xphns\ ImWp¶t]mse s]cpamdnbncp¶ Xv. IpSnbpw XpS§n. ASnam{Xw XpS §nbn«nà F¶pam{Xw. "`mcybpsS Imephcn \¶Ã¶v Btcm ]dªpht{X. AXpsImm hnhmlw Ignªv cpamkamb t¸mtg¡pw Dmbncp¶ tPmen \ jvSambXpw hnk ]pXp¡mdmbXpw. A§ns\Hcp hÀ¯am\w `À¯mhn sâ A½bpsS \m¡nÂ\n¶pw Adn bmsX ]pd¯pNmSn. Bsc¦nepw ] dªpsImSp¯Xmbncn¡pw AXv.' "hnk kab¯p ]pXp¡m¯Xn \memWv Xncn¨pt]mtcn h¶Xv. AXp Rm\ÃtÃm sNt¿Xv. F s¶ Ipäw ]dªns«´p Imcyw. ] hpw ]Whpw \in¸n¡m³ Iq«p IqSnbhÀ am\y·mÀ. AXmWv Rm ³ ]dbp¶Xv cp a\Êmbn Ign bp¶Xnt\¡mÄ \ÃXv thÀ]ncnbp ¶Xm.' ameXnbpsS kwkmcwtI«v AhÀ Ahsf kam[m\n¸n¨p. "kmlNcy§fmWv a\ÊpIsf ]ehgnbmbn Xncn¡p¶Xv. tami amb kabamsW¦n Nn´bpw {] hÀ¯nbpw AXpt]msebmIpw. Ip tdsbms¡ \½Ä £an¡pIbpw I nà F¶v \Sn¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.' "Chscms¡ ]pXpXeapdIfnÂ
s]«hcsÃ. AÑ\pambn XmcXay s¸Sp¯p¶Xp icnbÃ. \mSphn«p Pohn¨ BfmWv. NXnbpw NqjW hpw A`n\bhpsaÃmw Xncn¨dnbnà F¶p hn[nsbgpXp¶Xv ASp¯p s]cpamdp¶hÀ¡p Xncn¨dnbpw.' "Rm³ Abmsf \¶m¡n \ns¶ Ipäs¸Sp¯pIbÃ. PohnXw C\n bpw hfsc Zqcw InS¡p¶p ap¶nÂ. Adnhnsâ Imcy¯nepw Fs¶¡m Ä \o {]m]vXbmWv. \aps¡mcp Im cyw sN¿mw AbmfpsS A½bpambn H¶p kwkmcn¡mw. Fs´¦nepw Hcp hgn sXfnbmXncn¡pInÃ.' "Iw]yq«dnsâ klmbt¯msS tPmen sNbvXncp¶ BÄ _nkn\ kv sNbvXmepff AhØ A½bv ¡dnbmªn«m. Ahcpw AXns\ F XnÀ¡pInÃ. A§ns\bmsW¦n CXp XpS§p¶Xn\p apt¼ Bhm ambncp¶p.' Aѳ Ibdnhcp¶XpIv kw kmcw \nÀ¯n. hnhcw ]dªt¸mÄ AÑsâ I®pIÄ kt´mjw sIm p \ndªp. PohnX¯nsâ Cu kmbmÓ¯n Ibdn¡nS¡m\pff HcnSw \jvSs¸Sp¶Xnsâ thZ\ A kpJt¯¡mÄ hepXmWv. a\Ên sâ thZ\icocs¯bpw _m[n¡pw. icocw a\Êns\¡mÄ hepXmsW ¦nepw a\Ênsâ Hmtcm Ne\hpw icocs¯ _m[n¡pw. a\Ên\mWv Adnhnsâ shfn¨apffXv. shfn¨ ¯n\mWv icoc¯nsâ Ahbh§ sf I®neqsS {]ISam¡p¶Xv. I ®n\pw a\Ên\papff ASp¸w Hcp \mWb¯nsâ Nn¶§sft¸mse bmWv. a\sʯp¶nSt¯¡v Adn bmsX I®pIÄ t]mIpw. ZoÀLho £W¯n³ Nn´bn a\¡®p sImv kz]v\§Ä s\¿p¶p. (XpScpw...)
Adnhnsâ kuµcyw
Ncn{XhgnIfn sXm«pw A\p`hn ¨pw Adnª kqcytXPÊpIfpsS {]Imihpw {]`m[mhfyhpw sXfn¨ am¡n hmb\¡mcnte¡p ]Icp¶p apv. FÃm cN\Isfbpw Zo]vXam ¡p¶ kpXmcyX ChnsSbpw \nd hmIp¶p. Hcp {KÙImc\v Xsâ cN\ DZm¯am¡m³ Bhiyamb asämcp LSIw IqSn Dv. AXmWv IÀaIpieX. AXv X\n¡v ssI¡p S¶bneps¶v Cu cN\bn \nd ªp hgnbp¶ emhWy¯neqsS
F³ BÀ ]nff sXfn¨am¡p¶p. ChnsS "HcÑ\pw aIfpw' ssI t¡mÀ¡p¶ DZm¯amb Hc\p` hhpw hmb\¡mc\p e`n¡p¶pv. s{]m^ F³ BÀ ]nffbpsS aI fmWv IemImcnbmb {]hoW. AÑ \n \n¶p aIfnte¡p ]IÀ¶Xpw, aIfn \n¶v Aѳ Gäphm§nb Xpamb ImhymßIXbpw `mh\m ßIXbpw Cu cN\Ifnse DZm¯ amb ssienbn \ndªp Ihnbp ¶pv. ImeL«¯nsâ kv]µ\w
Xncn¨dnªv AXn\\ptbmPyamb cp cN\IfmWv ChnsS klrZ bÀ¡p kaÀ]n¨n«pffXv. sIm¨p sIm¨p henb Imcy§Ä {]hoW (` : 100 cq]) bm{Xmkuµcyw s{]m^ F³ BÀ ]nff (` : 200 cq]) Pn Fkv ]»nt¡j³kv Xncpae.
\hw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
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Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522
sN
IÃqÀ¡mS³ ]dbpw IÃqcm\pw
¼I\m«cN\mb tZh \mcmbWkzmansb am tfmÀ¡dnbmw. ]gh³amcpsS "Imh Âhnfn'bn \ndªp tIÄ¡p¶ hmkptZhsâ X«Iw. "tKm]meI jmbw' F¶ kn²uj[w "A¼e ¸pg ]m¸mbkw' F¶ t]cnÂ
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Infn¸ - m«v
`àk©b¯n\v AarXmbn \ In Ahsc XocmhymYnIfn \n¶v imizXkam[m\¯nte¡p \bn ¡p¶ _metKm]mesâ X«Iw. th Wm«SnIfmb amÀ¯mÞ\pw, Ip«n ¸«À cma¿\pw tNÀ¶v sN¼I tÈcn ¯¼pcm\p ]mc]Wnbp¶Xphsc \ndhmÀ¶ncp¶ \m«pcmPyw. A¼e ¸pg F¶ at\mlcXocw. X¼pcm sâ X«I¯v aWnhÀW\pv, Xr ss¡sh®bpv, Xr¸pIbpv, th eIfnbpv, ]SbWnbpv, "\¼ym ctZy'apv, "C¨ncnb½'amcpw "\n¨n cnb¯n'amcpapv "s]mXIgn'bpv "s]mXIgn'bnse "hey¼vcm\m'b "XIgnbtZyw' Dv, IcpamSn¡p«\p v, F¶p th tIa³amcpsS X« IamtW sN¼ItÈcn. sN¼ItÈcn¯¼pcmsâ s\Ãd bmb Ip«\mS³ ]mStiJc¯nse s\Ãv Af¶pIq«m³ X¼pcm³ GÀ ¸mSm¡nbncp¶ Afhp k{¼Zmb ¯n tIa\mbncp¶p "IÃqÀ¡m S³ ]d.' "§fp' shdp¡s\Xe ]p ®m¡. "§sS' at CXp sX fnbnÃ. CXv Hcn\w Afhp ]dbmWv Ggc CS§gn s\Ãp hminbmIp¶ ]d. "½t¡msf' ]¯nS§gn Hcp ]d F¶ "IogvIW'¡Ã. ]mStiJc¯v s]men¨p Iq«p¶ s]men Af¡p t¼mÄ sImbv¯pImÀ¡v [m\yam bn sImSp¡p¶ AfhmWv "]Xw'. "]Xw' Af¡p¶Xn\v "]¯nsem ¶v'F¶mbncp¶p hg¡w. AXpamän "Ggns\m¶p ]Xw' F¶ Afhv GÀ ¸mSm¡n {]Nmc¯n hcp¯nbXv sN¼ItÈcn aq¯mcmWv. Cu Af hn\v "]X¼v' F¶pw ]ga Dmbn cp¶p. Afhv ]Xnhmbn\S¯nbncp ¶ N§mbnbmbncp¶p IÃqcm³. "ItÃcn \mbÀ' F¶ hn`mK¯n s¸«hcpsS sXmgnembn s\Ãfhn s\ Incp¶p. Irjnbpw ]m«hpw an¨hmchpw, ]mXnhmchpw sImp ]nSn¨ncp¶ ae\m«n Hmtcm C\ ¯n\pw \nbahgnIfpw Dmbn cp¶p.
P·nbpsS \new Nne hyhØI Ä¡p hnt[bambn Irjn sN¿p¶ coXnbmWv "]m«w'. ]m«Irjn sN¿p ¶h³ "]m«¡mc³'. ]m«¡mc³ \ÂtI BZmbw "]m«w.' ]m«¡ cmdmWv "]m«¨o«v.' ]m«¯n\p hm §n Irjn sN¿p¶ \new "]m«¡ w.' "]m«¡pSnÈnI' ]m«_m¡nbm Wv. C¯c¯n Irjn¡mcsâ Igp¯n \pIw h¨v Ahs\ ]m¸ cm¡nbncp¶ hyhØnXnbn s\à fhnsâ Hcp tXmXmbncp¶p "]m« ¸d.' ]¯nS§gn Hcp ]d F¶ IW ¡pamän "]Xnaq¶v CS§gn' s\Ãv sImÅp¶ ]md "]m«¸d.' Hmtcm ]d bv¡pw aq¶nS§gn s\ÃphoXw P·n bpsS AdbnÂ, hogpw. Cu ]dbpsS CS§gnbmWv "]m« CS§gn.' "\mep \mgn Hcp CS§gn' ChnsS hgnamdn "A©p\mgn' Hcp CS§gnbmIpw. C§s\]m«w ]ncn¡p¶ ImcyØ \mbncp¶p "]m«amfn.' ]m«¡rjn sN¿p¶Xn\v IcpX [\w sI«nh bv¡Ww. AXmWv "]m«¸nSn¸v.' C§s\bmbncp¶p ]m«IrjnbpsS ]ga. Irjn¡mcpsS hoSpIfnse ¯n ]m«w Af¶psImp t]mIp¶ k{¼Zmbhpw \ne\n¶ncp¶p. hnf hn ]IpXn P·n¡v F¶ \nba hgnbn "]mXnhmc'¡rjnbpw \S ¶ncp¶p. C\n amtfmcp hgntb hcn³. sN¼I\m«cNsâ X«I¯nse IÃqcm³amcn Hcmfmbncp¶p XI gnbnse NpÅntbm«pcma³\mbÀ. Imª]pÅn. cma³\mbÀ¡p tNm dphnft¼, Iew Ht¶msS ]m{X ¯nte¡p Ia¯ntb¨m aXn F¶mWp {]amWw. \q¯p X«pw. ]m«s\ÃfhmWv {][m\sXmgnÂ. AfhnÃm¯t¸mÄ hà acn¨o\n¡p Infnt¨m \mepap« hmght¨m Hs¡ Ignbpw. asämcn\w "Imf¯c'hmWv. "Xchv' I¨hS CS]mSnse I½oj \mWv. CS\ne¡mc³, t{_m¡À Fs¶ms¡ amdmt¸cpÅ "Xch³' "XcI\m'Wv. ½sS "I½oj³ GP
Infnsamgn â v.' Imf¨´Ifn I«nbpÅ SÆ tXmfnen«v Ime³ IpSbpambn Npän ¡d§p¶ N§mXnsb ImepS t\ Xch\msW¶p t\ant¨mWw. tXmfnse SÆ ssIbnen«v AXn\n SbneqsS Nne ssI{InbIÄ H¸n ¨mWv I½oj\Sn. hm§p¶h³ A dnbp¶tX CÃ. Cu Xchn\¯n aq¸cp¡p \à I¨m\mWv. "]m« Afhp' XpS§pt¼mgmWv ipt{ImZbw. ]m«s\Ãv IrXyambn ]d\nd¨v Af¡p¶Xn\v P·n Hcp ssIaS¡p sImSp¡pw. ]d \¶mbn hSn¨v Af¡p¶Xn\v ]m«¡mc\pw Hcp I®phm«w sN¿pw. ]m«¡mc s\ IÃqcm³ \mbÀ H¶p "t]Wn' t¡mfpw. CXmWp s]mXp hgn. Np ÅntbmS³ B¸nemb Hcn\w \m «n ]m«mbpv. AXpIqSn Ip t]mImw. an{XIcn IrjvW³ \mbÀ¡v
ie`P·w
N¼¡pfw Gembn Adp]Xp ]d \neapv. ap¨qSw. ]m«amWv. ap«msä Xfh³ tKmhnµ\mWv ]m«¡mc³. Cäp P·n IqSnbmWv tKmhnµ³. ]m «hgn IWniamWv. tae\§n ]Wn sN¿p¶Xp sImv \à hnfhp In«pw. ]m«s\Ãns\m¸w s\Ãv tKm hnµsâ Adbnepw hogpw F¶mepw ]m«s\Ãv hůn Ibän bm{X bmIp¶Xn\pap¼v Cäp sImdn¡m \pÅ hI P·n¡pw, AfhpImc\pw, Xpg¡mc\pw XpW¡mc\pw, tKmhn µ³ sImSp¡pw. NnÃd thsdbpw. A cns¸mSn hdp¯v iÀ¡cbn Cf¡n tX§ tNÀ¯p ]mIs¸Sp¯n Dm ¡p¶ Hcn\w ]elmcw Ip«\m«n epv. \meps]mXnIÄ IqSmsX DS tbmÀ¡v Hcp a¬Ie¯nepw km[ \w tKmhnµ³ hůn h¨ncn ¡pw ]XnhmWv. ]©an¨{µ³ \nemhp s]mgn
¡p¶ cm{Xnbn saÃs\\o§nb hůn h¨v Xsâ s]mXn Agn ¡msX Ie¯nse ]elmcw IÃq cm³ hmcn¯n¶p. sImXn aq¯ t¸mÄ cpNn IqSn. cm{Xn apgph³ N§mXn Acns¸mSn Xn¶p. an¨w a¬Iew shůn Xmgv¯n. hÅw an{XIcn¡Shnse¯n. hbdp s]cpInhoÀ¯v IÃqcm³ Ipgªp hoWp. IpSo sN¶p IbdnbtX HmÀabpÅq. "aq¶okw' IgnªmWv Xes]m¡nbXv. AtXmsS NpÅn tbmSsâ Acns¸mSn \m«n ]m«m bn. X¡mew "I®s\¡mWm³ AhÂs¸mXnbpambnt¸mb IptNe kzmanbpsS IY ad¶' \m«mcv "Np ÅntbmSsâ Acns¸mSn' F¶ \mS³]m«v h©n¸m«n\v CuWhpw Xmfhpw hmbv¯mcnbpam¡n. CsXm s¡ Adnbmhp¶ amtfmcv sN¼I \m«nepw Ct¸mÄ DmhnÃ.
IhnX ]mbn{] cm[mIrjvW³
Hcp XpÅn¡hnX Xcq t]Sn¡msX \pWªncn¡mw kwibn¡msX B _eqWn k©cn¡mw AXncpIfnÃm¯ ImetZi§fnte¡v am\k k©cWw. hän hc, Zmln¨ NppIfn hm¡nsâ Hcp ap¯w A{Xtb thq acpbm{XbnÂ, DjvW¡män am\kZwi\w \nsâ DSa AXn\pw A\phZn¡p¶næn th! au\¯nsâ ASp¸¯n hmgt¯³ a[pcapÅ \nsâ hm¡pIÄ¡v kam´cambn AIew ]men¨v \ap¡o ]pgIS¡mw. AÃmsX, F\n¡mbn H¶pw th! CXfpIfnepcp½n IS¶pt]mIm³ \n¶nSIfneqsS DuÀ¶nd§n, Dcp½nt¸mIm³ ie`P·¯n\pÅ CSw X¶m aXn!
\hw_À 2015 Infn¸ - m«v
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Nm¯\nkw _nPp s_Â BÀSvkv bijubellart@yahoo.com
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F¶mÂ
F¶m tIcf¯n ]«nbpsS ISnbpw amdpw tI{µ¯n ]iphnsâ sNmdnbpw amdpw...
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