Kilippattu may 2017

ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu Vol. XI

Issue 11

sabv 2017 (1192 taSwþCShw)

aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI

Hcp A½-bpsS ZpxJ-¯nsâ Xo{-hX s]men-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p-I-b-Ã hnZym`ym-k-cw-K¯v kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ A]-ar-Xyp ]c-¼-c¡v ]cn-lm-c-ap-­m-¡pI F¶-XmWv cmjv{Sob kaql-¯nsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w.

Nn·-b-an-j³ kwL-Sn-¸n¨ "Nn·bw 101 aWn-¡qÀ' {]`m-j-W-b-Úw

Nn·-b-an-j³ kwL-Sn-¸n¨ "Nn·bw 101 aWn-¡qÀ' {]`m-j-W-b-Ú-¯n kzman imc-Zm-\-µ-bpsS {]`m-jWw Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ DÂLm-S-\w- sN-¿p-¶p.

Fgp¯Ñ³ tImsfPv Hm^v ^mÀakyq«n¡Â kb³kkv tImsfPv Zn\mtLmjw þ2017

ip²kwKoX¯nsâ KwKm{]hmlw krjvSn¨p sIm­v Ignª aq¶pZim_vZ¯ne[nIambn, Ne ¨n{XKm\mem]\cwK¯pw XpSÀ¶v kwKoXkwhn [m\cwK¯pw I\s¸« kw`mh\IÄ \ÂIns¡m ­ncn¡p¶ KmbI³ IÃdtKm]\v tImsfPv Zn\m tLmj¯nsâ `mKambn kapNnXamb kzoIcWw \ÂIn. kt½f\w P\dÂsk{I«dn Sn Pn lcn IpamÀ DÂLmS\w sNbvXp. {]n³kn¸Â ssjPp Fkv [c³ A[y£\mbncp¶p. {]ikvX KmbnI tcjva cmLth{µ, kvIqÄ {]n³kn¸Â Fkv BÀ kp\nÂIpamÀ, BÀ thWptKm]me³\mbÀ, kn F PbIpamÀ F¶nhÀ {]kwKn¨p. {]knUâv Bäp Im Pn Ipamckzman aÂkchnPbnIÄ¡pÅ k½m\Zm\w \nÀhln¨p. Uo\tPmjn kzmKXhpw Acp¬ Pn IrjvW³ \µnbpw ]dªp. Iem ImbnI aÂkc§fn IqSpX t]mbnâv t\Snb _n^mw Ahkm\hÀj hnZymÀYnIÄ Iemþ ImbnI IncoSw kz´am¡n.

DÅS¡w

amknI sabv 2017

1192 taSwþCShw

]pkvXIw 11 / e¡w 11

ssI\o-«-§fpw Z£n-W-Ifpw t]m¡ävaWn-Ifpw P·n-¯-¯n\v BU-y-X-zm-[n-Imc {]tbm-K-¯n-\p-ff B«n³tXm-em-bn-cp-s¶-¦n C¶Xv [\-Im-cym-[n-\n-thi-¯n-\p-ff DZm-c-kv]Ài-am-Wv. [\-Im-cy A\m-im-k-ywsIm­v hmkvX-hn-I-am-b-hsb AZr-i-y-am¡mw, Zri-y-am-Ip¶ km[m-c-W-X-zs¯ _o`-Õ-am-¡mw.

FÃm ka-c-§-sfbpw hyàn tI{µo-Ir-X-am¡n IpSpw_ ZpxJ-am¡n Npcp¡n ssII-gp-Imw.

[\Imcy A\mimkyw 06-

"kz' B{ibhyhkvYbpw \ncm{ib acW§fpw

17-

18-

Ncn{X\nÀanXn

43-

tZh\À¯In

22-

bm{´ntImÂ]mZ-\-Im-es¯ Ie-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w

37-

47

HmW¯n\p IcbcpXv

42

Ie-¯nsâ Imsem-¨-IÄ

sN½-\w-Nmt¡m

shff\mSv cmaN{µ³

ZÀi-\w

Infnsamgn

aWn-c-Xv\-amem kvtXm{Xw tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ

48-

F«msem¶v

tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³

tdmbn tImin tPmbn

imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw

teJ\w 24

Nne cmambW kakyIÄ

hn hn tKmhnµ³\mbÀ

39

]pI-hen hcp-¯p¶ hn\ tUm taPÀ \fn\n P\mÀZ-\³

3549-

Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ

A\p-]a än AtimIv

tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ

DÄ¡mgvN

Btábmkv{Xw

Ccp-cq-]-t`Zw

sP F¨v jvanXvknsâ IYmkm{amPyw

32-

Adp-]-Xmw-hmÀjnIw, aq¶mÀ ssIb-S-¡Â, hnP-bm-\µv; "at\m-c-a-'bpsS "dnt¸mÀ«n§p-w- '

sNdp-IY

23-

hmÄ«À _©-an³

13

hn\p {ioeIw

{`m´n

jq_ sI Fkv 28-

Fw a\p

33-

Ipªp¸m¯p½mbpsS icochpw Ncn{X¯nsâ apdnhpIfpw

IebpsS {]hÀ¯\w

kp\n kn C

KpW-]m-T-IY

Rm\p-sam-c-½-btÃ!

BÀ _nPp

At^m-dnIv s]mb{Sn

27-

cmjv{So-b-Im-cy teJ-I³ 11-

IhnX

]pkvXI]cnNbw cN\ þ cNbnXmhv _nµptKm]³

KthjWw

L\-]-©-I-cm-K-§Ä Znh-y{io Pn ]n

s\¿män³Ic Xmeq¡pw aebmfkmlnXyhpw hoWmtKm]m hn ]n

44-

eLp-t\m-hÂ

{]ikvXn

sI ]n kptc-{µ³

kn²marXw 52

hmX-càw þ imkv{Xobkao-]\w tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv

FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw

amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com

Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw

tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ

IqSp-t¼mÄ C¼w Ds­-¦nte AXv IpSpw-_-am-hp-I-bp-f-fqsh¶v B-ßob D]-tZ-jvSm-¡Ä. \mep Nph-cp-IÄ¡p-f-fn \mep Xe-ap-d-IÄ Hcp-a-bpsS Kcn-a-bn Ign-ªn-cp-s¶m-cp Imew \ap-¡p-­v.

Iq«p-Ip-Spw-_-sa¶v ]pXp-a-¡mÀ ]d-bp-sa-¦nepw _Ô-§-fpsS hym-]vXnbpw hnip-²nbpw Adn-bp-am-bn-cp¶ IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä ]c-kv]cw XqWpw XpW-bp-amb Imew!

Iq«pIp-Spw-_-¯nÂ\n¶pw AWp-Ip-Spw-_-¯n-te¡pw Ahn-Sp-s¶mcp aS-¡-bm-{X-bpw. _Ô-§-fpsS DuSpw-]mhpw amdn. apJw-am-dn.. aqe-ywam-dn.. apJ-½qSnItf-sd-bm-bn.

C¶v Hmtcm h-y-ànbpw Hmtcm IpSpw-_-am-Wv. IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä temI-¯nsâ GtXm tImWn Fhn-sStbm.. F§-s\-tbm. th­-t¸mÄ hnc¯p-¼n-eqsS I¬ap-¶nÂ! ]c-kv]cw Adn-bm\pw ASp-¡m\pw cl-ky-þ-]-c-ky ktµ-i-§Ä ssIam-dm\pw kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Z-y-bpsS ]pXp-h-gn-IÄ.. Npgn-IÄ. Bi-Ifpw Bi-¦-Ifpw ]¦p-h-bv¡mw...

AXn-cp-I-fn-Ãm-sX. _Ôw Hcn¡epw _Ô-\-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. CW-§m³ am{Xam-bp-ff CÔ-\-tN-cp-h-IÄ.

ChnsS amXm-]n-Xm-¡-sft¶m apXnÀ¶hsct¶m Kpcp-Im-c-W-hsct¶m Øm\-am-\-§-fn-Ã.

IqSp-hn«p IqSp-Iq-«m-s\mcp Iq«p-Ip-Spw-_w.. {`a-ck IpSpw_w!

sabv

2017

1192 taSwþCShw

FUntämdnbÂ

\s½ Bcpc£n¡pw?

{]

IrXnsb Bcm[n¡pIbpw _lpam\n¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶ Hcp kwkvIrXnbnÂ\n¶pamWv am\hkwkvImcw hnhn[L«§fn eqsS hnImkw{]m]n¨Xv. {]IrXniànIsf `b`àntbmsS {]mNo\a\pjyÀ Bcm[n¨ncp¶p. {]IrXnbpambn CW§nt¨À¶v Pohn¡pI F¶ ioew Ah³ ]n´pSÀ¶ncp¶p. ImÀjnI hn¹h¯nsâ ^eambn DSse Sp¯ IrjncoXnIfpw cmkhf{]tbmK§fpw {ItaW a®nsâ kzXzw \in¸n ¡pIbmbncp¶pthm?

Xangv\m«nepw aäpw Ahew_n¡p¶ IrjncoXnIÄ hnjen]vXamb DÂ]¶ §Ä krjvSn¡p¶Xn\p ImcWamIp¶p. \mKÀtImhnenÂ\n¶pw tImb¼ ¯qcv\n¶pw F¯p¶ amcIamb hnjw tNÀ¯ ]ghÀK§fpw ]¨¡dnIfpw \½psS tZiob]mXIfpsS Ccphihpw \nc¡pIbmWv. AXp hnÂIm\ncn¡p ¶hÀ¡v aebmfw XoschiansöXpw {it²bamWv. aebmfnsb C©n ©mbn sImÃm³ AbÂhmknIÄ i«wsI«nbXpt]mse tXm¶pw C¯c¡m cpsS CSs]S I­mÂ. 3 cq]bv¡pw 5 cq]bv¡pw Nmbbpw hSbpw \ÂIp¶ X«pISIfpsS ap¶n aebmfn h¶p \ndbpIbmWv. ChnS§fn D]tbm Kn¡p¶ tXbnebpw ]mepw hymPamsW¶ kXyw Bcdnbp¶p? AYhm Adnªm Xs¶ F´p^ew. Intem{Kman\v ap¸Xpcq]bv¡p Xmsg am{Xw hnebpÅ Cu tXbne Im³kÀ D­m¡p¶ sIan¡emsW¶ hkvXpX \mw ad¡p¶p. Hcpamkw Ignªmepw ]ncnbm¯ shfp¯ {ZmhIamWv "]mÂ' F¶ t]cn D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. ]©kmcbptSbpw shůntâbpw Imcyw ]dbm\panÃ. Xangv\m«pImÀ \S¯p¶ ^mÌv^pUv ISIfnseÃmw ChnsS D]tbmKn¨ F® Xangv\m«nse Hcp Øm]\¯n\v sImSp¡p¶p F¶ Adn bn¸p\ÂIp¶ t_mÀUpIÄ Øm]n¨n«p­v. hÀIvtjm¸pIfn \n¶pw tiJ cn¡p¶ IcnHmbn ip²amb shfns¨®bm¡n amäm³ ]Tn¨ C¡q«À¡v D]tbmKn¨ F®sb kpKÔapÅ shfns¨®bm¡n amäm³ F´p{]bmk amWpÅXv. tImfIsfbpw aäv ]m\ob§sfbpw iuNmebw IgpIm³ sImÅmsa¶ Xncn ¨dnhv aebmfn¡p­mbt¸mÄ Ahsâ {]IrXnkvt\ls¯ apXseSp¯p sIm­v "hymPCf\oÀ' DÂ]mZn¸n¡m³ C¡q«À X¿mdmbn. tZiob]mXbpsS Ccphi§fnepw Xangv\m«n \n¶psa¯p¶ C¯cw Icn¡pIÄ Øm\w ]nSn¨ncn¡p¶p. aebmfnbpsS ZmlaIäm³ sIan¡Â Ip¯nh¨ Nph¶p XpSp¯ X®na¯\pw hym]Iambn F¯nbn«p­v. Ipep¡pkÀ_¯pw, Icn¼n³Nmdpw, ss]\m¸nÄ PyqkpsaÃmw \s½ Im¯ncn¡pIbmWv. tdmU cpIn \n¶pw Chsbms¡ hm§n¡gn¨v Im³kÀ skâdpIfpsS ap¶n hcnhcnbmbn \n¡p¶ aebmfn C\n F¶mWv kz´w ImÀjnI k{¼Zmb ¯ntebv¡p IS¡pI. hmbphnt\bpw, shfft¯bpw Aántbbpw F´n\v {]IrXnsbXs¶bpw Kpcphmbpw ssZhambpw Nq­n¡m«n `ànbpsS ]mXbneqsS ]qÀhnImNmcy³ amÀ \s½\bn¨Xv kpJIcamb PohnXhpw kwkvImchpw krjvSn¡phm \mWv IÅntâbpw I©mhntâbpw ]mXbneqsS \nb{´W§fnÃmsX k© cn¨v Hcp P\kwkvIrXnsb \in¸n¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xv \¶Ã.

Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ

[\Imcy A\mimkyw cmjv{So-b-Im-cy teJ-I³

"kz' B{ibhyhkvYbpw

\ncm{ib acW§fpw

Hcp A½-bpsS ZpxJ-¯nsâ Xo{-hX s]men-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p-I-b-à hnZym`ym-k-cw-K¯v kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ A]-ar-Xyp ]c-¼-c¡v ]cn-lm-c-ap-­m-¡pI F¶-XmWv cmjv{Sob kaql-¯nsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w. FÃm cmjv{Sob{]iv\§sfbpw kv{XobpsS t]cn Acmjv{SobhÂIcn¡pI F¶Xv A[nImchntI{µoIcWsa¶ sImtfmWnb AP­bpsS `mKamWv.

a

¡Ä \jvS-s¸« A½-amcpw AÑ-·mcpw ChnsS Hcp-]mSv t] cp-­v. FÃm A½-amÀ¡pw Xpe-y-\oXn-bmWv \n§Ä B{K-ln-¡p-¶-sX¦n Cu¨-c-hm-c-y-cp-sStbm aln-Pbp-sStbm ZpxJ-¯n\v am{X-ambn ]cnlmcw Is­-¯n-bn«p \oXn-\-S-¸m¡m-\m-hn-Ã. Icp-Wm-I-csâ Xncn-¨ph-chv XS-ªp-\nÀ¯m³ hmcn-bÀ ¡p Ign-ªnà F¶Xv CXnsâ DZml-cWw. hÀ¯-am-\-Ime hnZ-ym-`-ymk-¡-¨-hSw F¶ Adp-sIme {]hÀ

6

Infn¸ - m«v

¯-\-¯n\v t\Xr-Xzw sImSp¯ `c-Wm[n-]-·mÀ þ hnZ-ym-`-ymk Øm]-\-§-fn epw aX-]m-T-im-e-I-fnepw CSn-ap-dn-Ifpw sIme-ap-dn-Ifpw \nÀan¨ `c-Wm-[n-]-·mÀ þ {]tXy-In¨pw tIm¬{Kkv ap³a{´n sI ]n hni-z-\m-Y³ aI³ apJ-y-{]Xn Bbp-ff Hcp sIme-]m-XI þ Bß-l-X-ym-t¡-kn tImacw Xpf-fp-¶Xv A]-lm-k-y-amWv. hntZ-i-Nm-c-kwL-S-\-I-fnÂ\n¶v ]Ww ]äp¶ kmaq-lyhncp-²·mcpw sIme-]m-X-I-hr-¯n-bn ]cn-N-b-k-¼-¶cmb aX-Xo-{h-hm-Zn-Ifpw aln-Psb he-bw-sN-¿pt¼mÄ Nm\-ep-IÄ tXmcmsX I®oÀag s]bv¯psIm­v Bt{Im-in-¡p-t¼mÄ aIs\ \jvS-s¸« Hcp A½ \nIr-jvS- cm-jv{Sobiàn-I-fpsS Cc Bbn¯o cp-I-bm-Wv. am[-y-a-§fpw cmjv{Sob ZpÀ\-S-¸p-Imcpw Cc]n-Sn-¡p-¶Xp F§-s\-sb-¶-Xnsâ km£yw hnj-z kpw samgnbpw X½n-ep-ff sshcp-[yw Xs¶-bm-Wv. C{X bpw PoÀW-amb Hcp am[-ya{]hÀ¯-\-¯n\v aI³ \jvS-s¸«pt]mb A½ Ccbm-hp-t¼mÄ, Ah-cpsS hm¡p-I-fpsS hni-zm-k-y-X-bn £p{Z-Po-hn-IÄ H¶mbn \n¶v ambwIe-¡p-t¼mÄ C{X-bpw-Imew amf-¯n-en-cp-¶n«v Ct¸mÄ kl-Xm-]hp-ambn Dd-ªp-Xp-ffp¶ \oN-·msc aqe-bv¡n-cp-¯p-hm³ th­ BÀPhw kaq lw {]ZÀin-¸n-¡Ww. tIc-f-¯nse F¶Ã Fhn-sSbpw s]meo-kn\v h¼n¨ ]cn-an-XnI-fp-­v. C¶s¯ kmaq-l-y-h-y-h-Ø-bn AXv A§s\Xs¶ Bbn-cn¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. amäw BZyw D­m-tI­Xv A½-b - psS ZpxJ-s¯bpw hnZym-`-ymk-s¯bpw amÀ¡äv sN¿p¶ Cu k{¼-Zm-b-¯n-\m-Wv. aln-P-bpsS t]mcm«w A`n-\-µ-\o-b-am-Wv. AXn\p ]n´pW sImSp-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ A§s\Hcp t]mcm-«-¯n\v Ah-kcw Hcp-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¯Xv sI ]n hni-z-\m-Ysâ cmjv{So-b-i{Xp-hmb kp[o-ct\m D½t\m Ip½t\m tImSn-tb-cntbm Aà s\lvdp tImsfPnse hnZ-ymÀYn-I-fpsS lrZbw s\m´p-ff ZoÀL-Ime ka-c-amWv F¶v alnP

[\Imcy A\mimkyw Adn-bWw. Ah-cpsS ZpxJs¯ H¶p-a-Ãm-Xm-bn-¡-­psIm­p CXv Hcp IpSpw-_-¯nsâ Hä-bm³t]mcm«w F¶ Xc-¯n ssIIm-cyw sN¿p-t¼mÄ D­m-hp¶ kmaq-l-y-hn-]-¯n-s\-¡p-dn¨pIqSn Pm{KX ]peÀ t¯-­-Xp-­v. s\lvdptImsfPv hnZ-ymÀYn-I-fpsS am{X-amb B kacw ]e hkvXp-X-Ifpw ]pd-¯p-sIm-­ph-¶-Xn\ptij-amWv {]tWm-bn-bpsS Ip-Spw_s¯ ap³\n-dp¯n Hcp ka-c-ap-­m-b-Xv. hnZ-ymÀYn-k-a-c-¯nsâ ^e-ambn ]e \S-]Sn-Ifpw kvs]j-y t{]mkn-I-yq-«À \nb-a \w DÄs¸-sS-bp-ff Imc-y-§Ä ap³IqÀ lÀPn-IÄs¡-Xn-sc-bp-ff \o¡-§Ä FÃmw km[-y-ambn. BZ-y-L-«-¯n Bß-l-X-y-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-¨n-cp¶ tIkv A§s\ AÃm-Xmbn XoÀ ¶Xv hnZ-ymÀYn-I-fpsS samgn-I-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv. Cu Ncn-{Xs¯ apgp-h³ Ah-K-Wn-¨p-sIm­v C¡m-e-§fn-sems¡ tem A¡mZan ]Sn-hm-Xn¡ tXmcm-¡-®ocpw Xocm-tcm-K-§-fp-am bn InS-¶-ednb am[y-a-§fpw cmjv{Sob \oN-_p-²n-Ifpw tNÀ¶v Hcp s]meokv \S-]-Sn-¡p-ta C{X-b-[nIw tImem-l-e-§Ä D­m-¡p-Ibpw ka-c-s¯bpw A½-bpsS ZpxJ-s¯bpw sslPmIv sN¿p-I-bp-amWv D­m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]I sh-fn-¨-¯n P\-§-fpsS I×p-¶n \S-¡p¶ A{Iaw A½-bpsS ZpxJ-¯n F® tImcn Hgn-¡pI F¶ {]hÀ¯-\-amWv. A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS A{I-a-§-fn Ip«n-IÄ \jvS-s¸«p ZpxJn-X-cmb Hcp-]mSv A½-amÀ \m«n-ep-­v. AXn apJ-ya{´n skse-IvSohv BI-W-sa¶pw Ah-cnÂs]« Hcp A½-bpsS ZpxJw am{Xw {]am-Z-am-I-bm Ahsc kµÀin-¡-W-sa¶pw hmin-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn F´mWv bpàn?

Hcp A{I-a-kw-`hs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v ]cm-Xn-bp-­m-bm AXv At§-bäw Kuc-h-ap-f-f-XmWv F¶ \ne-]mSv Kh¬saâ v kzo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mgmWv ]cm-Xn-¡mcpsS ]£w IrX-y-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ Hcp kvs]j-y t{]mkn-I-yq-«sd A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv. Bß-l-Xy F¶ saUn-¡Â dnt¸mÀ«v JWvUn-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn¡p-t¼m-gmWv kml-N-c-y-§Ä hfsc {]Xn-Iq-e-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv Khsaâ v kvs]j-y t{]mkn-I-yq-«sd A\p-h-Zn-¨-Xv. AXv Akm-[m-c-W-amb Hcp B\p-Iq-e-yamWv. kvs]j-y t{]mkn-Iyq-«À Hcp D]-tbm-K-iq-\-y-amb ]ZmÀY-amWv F¶v hcp-t¼mÄ am{Xta B \nb-a-\s¯ adn-I-S ¶p ka-c-amÀK-§Ä Ah-ew-_n-t¡-­-Xp-f-fq. A§s\ Hcp A`n-{]mbw kvs]j-y t{]mkn-I-yq-«Àt¡m ]cm Xn-¡mÀt¡m Ds­-¦n kvs]jy t{]mkn-I-yqimcocnIambpw «À¡p cmPn hbv¡m-hp-¶-tX-bp-f-fq. am\knIambpw Igp-¯-dp-¸³ Nm\ NÀ¨Ifn-eqsS Hcp Im hnhibmb alnP F¶ cyw hy-à-am-bn. Un Pn ]n Hm^o-kn\p ap³ ]n Ac-t§-dnb ka-c-¯n\v ]n¶n A½sb D´pw XÅpw Hcp KqVm-tem-N-\-bp-an-à - m-bn-cp¶p!! Pn Ir{Xnaambn krjvSns¨Sp¯ jvWp-hnsâ A½m-h³ sI Fw jmPAXncq£amb kwLÀj¯nsâ lm-\p-ambn t\cn«v _Ô-s¸-«n-cp¶p F¶mWv A½m-hsâ km£n-sam-gn... a[y¯psIm­v \nÀ¯pIbpw ChÀ Hcp-]t£ _me-y-Im-e-kp-lrAhcpsS imcocnIamb ¯p-¡-fm-hmw X½n F§s\]cn-NAhiXIÄ ]cnKWn¡msX b-s¸«p. CÖ-·-_-Ôtam apÖ-·-_a\¸qÀhw {]tIm]\]camb Ôtam Fs¶m¶pw At-\-z-jn-t¡­ Imcy-anà e£w am\p-jÀ Cu temIA`ymk§Ä \S¯pIbpw ¯p-f-f-Xn e£-W-sam-¯-hÀ Ht¶m sNbvXXnsâ ]n¶n KqVm ct­m F¶v Ip©³ ]d-ªn-«p-­v... temN\ D­mbmepw tIcfw a\p-j-y-kvt\-ln-I-fpsS alm-k-ap{Z-am-Wv. A½ZpxJ-¯nsâ t]cn P\-a-lmCsænepw AXv ka p{Zw Cc¼n Ae- d n- ¡ - c - b p- I - b mWv a\pjyXzlo\amb F¶n«pw e£-W-sam¯ Hcp a\p-j-y-kvt\-ln\nIrjvSIrXyamWv. bmbn A½m-h³ Is­-¯n-bXv C§p Xncp-h-\-´]p-c-¯p-ff jmP-lm³ kJm-hns\ am{X-am-Wv... AXv

Hcp al-¯mb Is­-¯Â... t{Käv UnkvI-hdn BWv. ka-c-¯n\v ]n ´p-W-bp-ambn \n¶ \mZm-]pcw kJm-¡Ät¡m PnjvWp-hn\v th­nbp-ff ka-c-¯n ISp¯ ]oU-\-§ fpw \jvS-§fpw kln-t¡-­n-h¶ PnjvWp-hnsâ Iq«p-ImÀt¡m CÃm ¯ AXy-]qÀhamb kvt\lw jmPlm-\n Is­-¯n-b-Xp-sIm-­mWv ka-c-¯n-\p-ap³]v Xs¶ jmP-lm\p-ambn A½m-h³ _Ôw ]peÀ¯nbXpw AhntS¡p hcm³ £Wn-¨ Xpw F¶mWv Nm\ km£-y-s¸-Sp¯p-¶-Xv. Bß-l-Xy F¶ \ne-bn FgpX-s¸-«p InS-¡p¶ Hcp sIme-]m-X-It¡-kn kvs]j-y t{]mkn-I-yq-« sd hbv¡pI, {]Xn-IÄs¡-Xnsc Pm ay-anÃm AdÌv hmd­v ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¡pI, Ah-cpsS kz-¯p-¡Ä I­psI-«m³ t\m«okv ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡pI C§-s\-bp-ff Kh¬saâ v \S-]-Sn-Ifp-­mb tij-amWv kacw Ac-t§ dnbXv. {]XnIsf Hfn-hn \nÀ¯n kwc-£n-¡m³ tijn-bp-ff {]_-ecmWv adp-`m-K-¯v. XrÈq-cnse tIm ¬{K-knsâ Gähpw apXnÀ¶ hyàn-X-z-ambn AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn¡p¶ t\Xm-hnsâ aI-\p-Ä-s¸-sS-bpff {]Xn-IÄ¡v XmÂIm-enIkwc£Ww {]bm-k-ap-ff Imcy-aà F¦n epw GXm\pw Znh-k-§Ä¡p-f-fn Ahsc ]pd-¯p-Nm-Sn-¡m-\p-ff \nbam-\p-kr-X-amb FÃm \S-]-Sn-Ifpw Kh¬saânsâ `mK¯p \n¶p-­mb-ti-j-amWv Cu ka-c-]-cn-]mSn Ac-t§-dn-b-Xv. \ne-¼qÀ tIm¬{Kkv Hm^o-kn se Poh-\-¡m-cn-bmb s]¬Ip«n sImÃs-¸-«n«v, B {]Xn-Isf ]nSn-¡p¶-Xn bmsXmcp XmÂ]-c-yhpw ImWn-¡m¯ a\p-j-y-kvt\-ln-bmb jmP-lm\v, CXn-\nsS Hcp ¹kv Sp

sabv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

7

[\Imcy A\mimkyw hnZymÀYnsb ASn-¨p-sIm-¶n«v AXn  Hcp sR«epw kw{`-ahpw {]ZÀin¸n-¡m¯ jmP-lm³ F¶ s]mXp{]-hÀ¯-I\p kvt\l-{]-I-S-\-¯n sâ kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Z-y-I-sf-¡p-dn¨p A ]m-c-amb Úm\w D­v. B Úm\¯nsâ IqSn DÂ]-¶-amWv Cu ka cw F¶v hcp-t¼mÄ AXn\p A½mh³t]mepw Adn-bm¯ cl-ky AP­ Ds­-¦nÂt]mepw A Xns\ KqVm-tem-N\ F¶Ã kvt\l-kw-t_m-[\ F¶m Wp hnfn-t¡-­-Xv. Cu jmP-lm\pw Fw Pn cm[m-Ir-jvW\pw sFk-¡psams¡ GXp tI{µ-¯nsâ NcSnÂtImÀ¯ kvt\l-Km-b-I-cm Wv F¶v Xpd-¶p-]-d-ª-Xn-\mWv ]nW-dm-bn-bpsS t\Xr-X-z-¯n-ep-ff ]mÀ«n hnP-b³am-jns\ IsÃ-dn-ªXv. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b³ CsXms¡ Xmt§­n hcp-sa¶Xv Imh-y-\o-Xnbm-Wv. kvt\lw cl-k-y-[-\-Im-c-y-¯n sâ cq]-¯n `qan-bn-te-¡n-d§n hcp-¶p-­v. ]Ww ssI]-äp-¶-hÀ Bsc ssIbn In«n-bmepw A h-cpsS cmjv{Sob ZuX-y-¯n\v D]-I-c-W-am¡pw. hym-]m-cta l\-\amw h\-Km-b-I\v (th­n-h-¶m Hcp IÀWm-SI kwKo- X - ¡ - t ¨- c n- b p- a mhmw) Igp-I-\m-bm-se´v, It]m-X-ambms-e´v, acn-¨p-t]mb PnjvWp Bbm-se´v, B Ip«n-bpsS A½bpsS AhØ F´m-bm F´v AXn \n¶v cmjv{Sobem`w sIm ¿Ww. A{X-am-{Xw. Iym-a-dm-Zr-i-yhpw Iasâdnbpw 1. tIc-f-¯nse Zri-y-am-[-y-a-§Ä H¶msI Ah-cpsS Zrti-ym-]-I-c-W§Ä Pm{K-X-tbmsS Nen-¸n-¨n«pw PnjvWp-hnsâ A½sb s]meokv Nhn-«p¶ Hcp Zri-yhpw Ah-X-cn-¸n¡m³ Hcp Nm\-en\pw Ign-ªn-Ã.

2. \ne-¯p-In-S-¡p¶ aln-P-¡p-ao sX Ian-gv¶n-cn-¡p¶ kv{XoIsf ]nSn-¨p-am-än-bn«p aln-Psb Fgp-t¶ Â]n¨p \S-¯n-s¡m-­p-t]m-Ip¶ Zri-y-§sf F§s\bmWv hen-¨n-g¡embn Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p-I. C¯cw ]¨-¡-ffwsIm­v cmjv{So-b-h-ym-]m cw \S-¯p-t¼mÄ \n§ÄXs¶ Im Wn-¨p-X-¶ Zri-y-§Ä \n§-fpsS B `m-k-I-c-amb lrZ-b-iq-\-y-Xsb s]m fn-¨p-hbv¡pI-bmWv F¶ hkvXpX HmÀ¡p-I. 3. Un Pn ]n Hm^o-knse Zri-y-§-fnte¡p t\m¡p-I. AhnsS A½-

8

Infn¸ - m«v

bpsS ZpxJs¯ ]n´-f-fn-s¡m­p A½m-hsâ {]tIm-]-\-]-c-amb iuc-y-amWv {]ZÀin¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. D´pw Xffpw D­m-b kml-N-c-y-¯n\v ImcWw Xs¶ A½m-hsâ s]Àt^m-a³kv BWv. B kml-N-c-y-¯n s]meokv Bscbpw aÀZn-¡p-¶-Xmbn ImWp-¶n-Ã. Xf-fnamäpI, ssIbnÂ]n-Sn¨p-am-äpI F¶n-h-bn Ihnªp asäm¶pw s]meokp sN¿p-¶-Xmbn Iym-a-d-I-fn ImWp-¶n-Ã.

4. PnjvWp-hns\ asämcp tImsf-Pn \n¶v s\lvdptIm-sf-PnÂsIm-­p-t]mbn tNÀ¡m³ C-S-bmb km l-N-cyw F´mWv? BcmWv AXn\p Imc-W-¡m-c\m-bXv? 5. PnjvWp-hnsâ A½m-h\v jmP-lms\ ap³]-cn-N-b-an-Ã. BZ-y-ambn Ahn-sS-h¨v I­-XmWv F¶ Adn-hns\ jmP-lmsâ A½sb km£n\nÀ¯n-s¡m­p Xs¶ A½m-h³ \ntj-[n-¡p¶p. jmPlms\ £Wn-¨n-«p-h-¶-XmWv F¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Xs¶ jmP-lm\pw A½m-h-\p-amWv \o¡-§Ä ¹m³ sNbvXXv F¶v hy-à-am-Wv. cm P-ys¯ Häp-¶-Xn\v hntZ-i-¯p-\n¶v ]Ww ssI¸-äp¶-h-cpsS km¶n-[yw þAXv PÀa-\n-bn \n¶m-bmepw P\o-h-bn \n¶m-bmepw þ hfsc A]-I-S-I-c-amb kq- jmP-lm³ N-\-IÄ \ÂIp¶p. hntam-N-\-k-a-c-¯nsâ Bbp-[-ambn {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸« Hcp KÀ`nWn-bpsS km[-y-X-I-fpsS ]Ým-¯-e-¯n aln-Psb A-]-I-S-s¸-Sp¯n `oI-chpw Acm-P-I-hp-amb ØnXn-hn-tijw krjvSn-¡m-\p-ff {iaw D­m-bn-cp¶p F¶v kwi-bn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. PnjvWp tIkv ]cnKWn¡pt¼mÄ Bscbpw {]Xn IÄ B¡mw F¶ ØnXnhntijw D­v F¶ \nco£Wt¯msS BWv tImSXn {]XnIÄ¡v ap³IqÀ Pmayw A\phZn¨Xv. Cu kac¯n ]pXpXmbn F´pt\Sn F¶v apJya{´n tNmZn ¡pt¼mÄ AXnsâ D¯camWv tImSXnhn[n.

AcpXm¯Xp kw`hn¨p AXv s]meokv A{I aw AÃmbncp¶p F¶v apJya{´n ]dbp¶p­v.

At\zjWw hniZambn \S¶m \½psS \m«n \S¡p¶ cmjv{Sob¡fnIfpsS a\pjyXzlo\X shfn¸Spw. imcocnIambpw am\knIambpw hnhibmb alnP tXmakv sFk-¡v F¶ A½sb D´pw XÅpw Ir{Xnaambn krjvSns¨ Sp¯ AXncq£amb kwLÀj¯nsâ a[y¯psIm­v \nÀ¯pIbpw AhcpsS imcocnIamb AhiXIÄ ]cnKWn¡msX a\¸qÀhw {]tIm]\]camb A`ymk§Ä \S¯pIbpw sNbvXXnsâ ]n¶n KqVm temN\ D­mbmepw Csænepw AXv a\pjyXzlo\amb \nIrjvSIrXy amWv. kwLÀj¯nsâ a[y¯p\n¶v alnPsb thÀs]Sp¯n FSp¡m³ {ian ¨htcm kwLÀj¯nsâ a[yt¯¡p Ahsc XÅn hogv¯m³ {ian¨htcm BcmWv IpähmfnIÄ? \ne¯phoWpInS¡p¶ alnPsb H¶v Ipep¡nt\m ¡m\ÃmsX ]nSns¨Wo¸n¡mt\m Xm§n Fgpt¶Â¸n¡mt\m Hcp kac¡mc s\bpw I­nÃ. AXv sNbvXXv s]meokv BWv. s]meokv alnPbv¡p s{]m« £³ sImSp¡pIbmWp­mbXv. jmPlm³ CsXÃmw I­v BkzZn¨p\n¶p F¶mWv AhImis¸Sp¶Xv. hntZ-i-[-\-Im-cy _e-¯n Xncp«p cmjv{So-b-hn-Z-y-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ Nm\ cm[m-Ir-jvW-·mcpw N{I-hÀ¯n-amcpw Adn-tb­-Im-c-yw, \n§-fpsS sdmam³knsâ Imew AkvXan¡pIbmWv. \n§fpsS ]nXrcmPy¯p henb Ipg¸§fmWv, \n§fpsS amXrkwLS\bv¡v ]Ww \ÂIp¶ tImÀ]tdäp Ifpw {Sw]v `Khm\pw X½n ISp¯ aÂkc¯nemWv. AXpsIm­p ]Xp §nbncp¶v Bsf XIcmdnem¡p¶XpÄs¸sSbpÅ \oN{]hÀ¯\§Ä C\n sb¦nepw Ahkm\n¸n¡pI. ]e sIme]mXI KqVmtemN\IfpsSbpw bmYmÀYyw hngp§n Pohn¡p¶hÀ C¶sæn \msf \ácm¡s¸Spw. Zpxk-z-]v\s¯ bmYmÀY-y-am-¡p¶ hnZy KqVm-tem-N-\-bpsS Btcm-]Ww ]pd-¯p-sIm­p h-¶Xv Kh¬saâ v Aà Sn

[\Imcy A\mimkyw Fw lÀj³ F¶ am-Xr-`qan Nm\-ensâ Ah-Xm-c-I³ BWv. IrjvW-Zm-knsâ ]W-s¸«n AS-bv¡p-¶-Xphsc am-[-y-a-Øm-]-\-§Ä AbmÄs¡m-¸-am-bn-cp¶p-sh¶p ]d-ªm hmÀ¯-IÄ ]W-¯n-\pth­n \nÀan-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Ah-Ø-bp-­mbn F ¶p-X-s¶-bmWv AXnsâ AÀYw. hkvXp-XIsf A«n-a-dn-¡p¶ KqVm-tem-N-\-bp-­m bn F¶v Xs¶-bmWv AÀYw. ]W-¯n\p IrjvW-Zm-kn-t\-¡mÄ h¼³ CS-Xp-]£-hn-cp² tkmgvkp-IÄ cwK-¯p-h-¶t¸mÄ am[-y-a-Øm-]-\-§Ä k-zm-`m-hn-I -ambpw AhÀ¡p-th­n hmÀ¯-IÄ \nÀan-¡m³ XpS-§n. aln-Psb aÀZn-¨psh¶ hmÀ¯ Gjy-m-s\äv Nm\ \nÀan-¡p-¶Xpw ]Sn-bmbn hnI-kn-¸n ¨p AXv _qSvkn« AZr-i-y-amb ImepIÄ \m`n¡v sXmgn-¡p¶ Zpxk-z-]v\mß-I-amb A\p-`-h-am¡n ]cn-hÀ¯n¸n-¡p-¶Xpw t{]£-IÀ I­-Xm-Wv. A[nImchntI{µoIcW¯nsâ kacw H¯p-XoÀ¡p-¶-Xn-\p-­mhmKvZ¯`qanbn sNdp¸¡mÀ, ¡nb tcJ t\m¡n-bm a\-Ên-emIpw IpSpw_§Ä \ni_vZambn G{]n A©n\v ap³]p-ff Hcp Imc-y¯nepw Kh¬saâpw FXnÀ-I-£n-I BßlXy sN¿p¶Xn\p ImcWw fpw X½n XÀ¡-an-Ã. F¦n Bcm [\Imcy A\mimkyXbn Wv Hcp IpSpw-_s¯ C§s\ ka-c\n¶p­mhp¶ Un{]-j³ BWv. ¯nsâ \Sp-I-S-en-te¡p Cd-¡n-h-«-Xv. Cu ka-c-¯nsâ Iym-¼-bn³ \S-¯nAXnsâ thcpIÄ km¼¯nI b-Xn\p ]Ww Cd-¡n-bXp Bcm-Wv. ssiYneys¯ Npän¸nWªp XpS-¡-¯n IrjvW-Zm-kn-s\m¸w \n¶ am[-y-a-ssk-\yw C§s\ ae-¡wInS¡p¶p. kz´w _p²n a-dn-bp-¶-Xn\v ]Ww Cd-¡n-bXv BcmD]tbmKn¨v CXn\p F§s\ Wv. F´m-bmepw aln-P-bpsS IpSpw_Z Is­¯mw F¶v _-¯n\v AXn-\p-ff tijn-bn-Ã. tIcf-¯n CS-Xp-]£ cmjv{Sob hncp-²Nn´n¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw ]-²-Xn-IÄ¡v ]c-¼-cm-K-X-ambn ]Wca¬ {iohmkvXhsbbpw an-d-¡p¶ tI{µw GXv F¶v _lp-amZmtamZcs\bpw \-y-\mb tXmakv sFkIv Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-¯n B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn tc KoXsbbpsams¡ Npäpw J-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw at\m-ca Zn\-¸{Xw ]nSn¨p\nÀ¯n G{]n A©n\v sFk-¡nsâ ]mT-`mc£mIhNap­m¡m³ K-§Ä D²-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-­v. sFkIv Ign-ªm Cu [\-k-lm-b{ian¡p¶Xv A]lmkyamWv. s¯-¸än B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn {]kvXmh\\S-¯m³ tijn-bp-ffhÀ Ia-yq-Wn Ìv Ipe-a-ln-a-bpsS ]Ým-¯-e-ap-ff jmPlm\pw Fw Pn cm[m-Ir-jvW-\pam-Wv. CS-Xp-]£Kh¬saâ v shdp sX jmP-lms\ ap«-­. KqVm-tem-N\-bpsS bYmÀY Dcp apJ-y-a-{´n-bpsS sXm«-Sp-¯p-ff Itkc ssIh-i-s¸-Sp¯m-\p-ff ka-c-¯n ]cm-P-b-s¸«p Jn¶-\mbn a{´n-k-`-bn Xs¶ Ccp-¶cp-fp-¶p-­v. Ccp sa¿m-sW-¦nepw \½sfmä a\-Êtà F¶ a«n Pohn-¡p¶ c­pt]cn Hcmsf a{´n-¡-tk-c-bnepw asäm-cmsf Pbn-enepw ]nSn-¨n-Sp-¶Xv A\-ymb-atÃ? jmPlms\IqSn a{´n-k-`--bn-se-Sp-¯m  P\-§Ä¡v A{Xbpw a\-Ê-am-[m-\-am-hpw.

AsÃ-¦n {]iv\-§Ä D­m-bn-s¡mt­bncn-¡pw.

At¸mÄ AXtà bYmÀY Unt¹m-a-kn. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b³

am[ya§Ä XakvIcn¨ Zriy §Ä AhnShnsS tNmÀ¶nd§p t¼mÄ AcpXm¯Xp kw`hn¡p¶ Xv XSbp¶Xn s]meokv hnPbn ¨p F¶mWv a\Ênemt¡­Xv. s]meokvNmÀPv D­mbXmbn Hcp am[yahpw ]dbp¶nÃ. ]s£ Acp Xm¯Xv kw`hn¡pt¼mÄ am{Xw FÃm am[ya IymadIÄ¡pw I­n \yqbnän \jvSs¸«p. I®v \jvSs¸ «p. am[yaIymadIsf Iq«t¯msS \nÀWmbI kµÀ`¯n IpcpS³ amÀ B¡n XoÀ¡p¶Xn\v F{X ]Ww sNehgn¨p F¶v At\zjn ¨m Xs¶ KqVmtemN\shfns¸ Spw. Hcp c­mw hntamN\kac¯n sâ {][m\hàmhpw KpWt`màm hpamIm³ am[ya§Ä \S¯p¶ ]nSnhenbpsS Zriy§fmWv Zneo]n sâ A`napJambpw iio{µsâ \mS Iob kzKXmJym\ambpsams¡ ]pdt¯¡phcp¶Xv. kn ]n Fw AXnsâ {_m©v sa¼sd ]pd¯m ¡ntbm F¶Xns\¸än henb tIm emlew krjvSn¡p¶hÀ hÀ¡nMv tPÀWenÌv bqWnb\n \n¶v APnXvIpamdns\ ]pd¯m¡ntbm F¶Xns\¸än F´psIm­v hnhm Z§Ä krjvSn¡p¶nÃ. A§s\ sb¦n A[mÀanI am[ya{]hÀ ¯n\v at\mcabpsS kn C Hm sb bpw Fw Pn cm[mIrjvW³ DÄs¸ sS am[ya amt\PpsaâpIfpsS D¯ cw Xm§nIfmb FÃm ]ÃnIsfbpw ]pd¯mt¡­XtÃ? {Iqc\mb `cWm[nImcn F¶ ]gn CSXp]£¯ns\Xnsc Dbcp ¶Xv CXv BZyaÃ. temIs¯ F Ãm IayqWnÌv `cWm[nImcnIfpw C¯cw A]hmZ§fm B{Ian¡ s¸«hcmWv. kn ]n Fw t\Xmhmbn cp¶ ]n Pn GXm­v hmÀ[Iymh Øbn Bbt¸mÄ B hmÀ[Iy tcmKmhØsb NqjWw sNbvXp sIm­v C Fw Fkv Ìmens\t¸m se Xs¶ tkzÑm[n]Xnbmb `c Wm[nImcnbmbncp¶p F¶v ]dbn ¸n¨Xn\p ]n¶n Ifn¨Xp BcmWv F¶Xv ]ckyamb clkyamWvþ ap¸Xp tUmfÀ¡min\pth­n kz ´w ]nXmhns\bpw ]nXmhnsâ {] Øm\s¯bpw P\a[y¯n Ah tlfn¡phm³ aSn¡m¯ IoSP· §fmWv C¶v Nm\epIfn cmPy `mcw \S¯p¶Xv. AcpÔXn tdmbnbpsS t]mÀ tWm {KÙ¯n hntamN\kac Ime¯v C Fw Fkv F¶ {Iqc \mb tkzÑm[n]Xn \S¯nb `oIc `cWs¯¸än sIme]mXI]c¼c Isf¸än khnkvXcw {]Xn]mZn¡p

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[\Imcy A\mimkyw ¶p­v. H¶ne[nIw CS§fn B kv{Xo C Fw FÊns\ HmSp¶ ]«n F¶mWp hntijn¸n¡p¶Xv. hn tamN\kacIme¯p hÀKob he Xp]£iànIÄ shSntbäv acn¨ hcpsS arXicocs¯bpw ssZh s¯bpw ap³\nÀ¯n BtKmfXe ¯n {]NWvUamb {]NmcWw \S ¯nbn«pw XpSÀ¶ph¶ Xncsª Sp¸n IayqWnÌv]mÀ«n¡v A©p iXam\t¯mfw thm«phÀ[\bp ­mbn F¶Xpw HmÀt¡­Xp­v.

Ct¸mÄ kn ]n Fw CSXp]£ hncp²amb BtKmfkm¼¯nI \bamWv ]n´pScp¶sX¦nepw B hnaÀi\§Ä DÅt¸mÄ Xs¶ {]XntemaiànIfpsS IqenXn¶p PohnXw Ign¡p¶ \oN_p²nIÄ kn ]n F½ns\Xnsc \S¯p¶ am [yamkq{XnXamb B{IaW¯nsâ a\pjyXziq\yXsb Xpd¶pImt« ­Xv BhiyamWv. PnjvWp-hnsâ ac-W-¯n\p Hcp IpSpw-_-{]-iv\-s¯-¡mfpw AÀY hym-]vXn-bp-­v. AXv Hcp A-½-bpsS am{Xtam Hcp IpSpw-_-¯nsâ am-{X tam I®o-cÃ. hnZ-ym-`-ymk hmWn` hy-h-Ø-bpsS ]¨-{I-§-fnÂs]«p Bß-l-X-y-sN-bvX-hÀ, hnZ-ym-`-ym-k[-\-Im-cy hmgv]-bpsS A{I-a-¯n-\nc-bmbn PohnXw Xosd-gpXn sImSp¯-hÀ \nc-h[n Cu \m«n-ep-­v. hn Z-ym-`-ym-k-a{´n Bbn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu kzm-{i-b-hn-Z-ym-`-ym-k-h-y-h-Ø sb knaâ v sNbvXp-d-¸n-¡m³ Imcyambn ]cn-{i-an¨ Fw F t__n¡p hnZ-ym-`-ymk Xe-h-cn-bp-sSbpw sImeh-cn-bp-sSbpw [\-Im-cy AXn-{I-a¯n \n¶v ssII-gpIn amdm\m-hnÃ; kn ]n Fw \pw. Imew Ahsc C t¸mÄ {]Xn-¡q-«n \nÀ¯p-¶p-sh¦n AXnsâ ImcWw hy-àn-K-XaÃ. Ncn-{X-]-c-am-Wv. kv{XoIsf ap³\n-dp¯n kac hnj-a-k-Ôn-IÄ krjvSn-¡p-¶Xv Ffp-¸-ap-ff Imc-y-am-Wv. CXv Hcp Afnª cm-jv{Sob hn-Z-y-bm-Wv. Hcp A½-bpsS ZpxJ-¯nsâ Xo{-hX s]m en-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p-I-b-à hnZ-y-m-`-ym-k-cw-K ¯v kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ A]ar-Xyp ]c-¼-c¡v ]cn-lm-c-ap-­m¡pI F¶-XmWv cmjv{Sob kaql¯nsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w.

FÃm cmãvob{]iv\§sfbpw kv{XobpsSt]cn Acmjv{Sobh Icn¡pI F¶Xv A[nImchntI {µoIcWsa¶ sImtfmWnb A P­bpsS `mKamWv. tXm«w sXmgn emfn kac¯nepw tem A¡mZan kac¯nepw Hcp s]¬]nf Hcpa sIm­v hcp¶Xv sXmgnehImi

10

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cmjv{Sobs¯bpw hn Npän¸nWªp InS¡p Zym`ymkcmjv{Sob ¶p. kz´w _p²n D] s¯bpw Acmjv{So tbmKn¨v CXn\p F bhÂIcn¡p¶Xn §s\ _Z Is­ \mWv. tkmfmÀ {] ¯mw F¶v Nn´n iv\s¯ Hcp kv{Xo ¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw sb ap³\ndp¯n ca¬ {iohmkvXh s]¬]nf {]iv\ sbbpw ZmtamZc am¡nbXv tkmfmdn s\bpw KoXsbbp se sImtfmWnbenS sams¡ Npäpw ]nSn s]S cmjv{Sobs¯ ¨p \nÀ¯n c£mIh ad¨phbv¡m\mWv. C Nap­m¡m³ {ian¡p C Fw Fkv t¸mÄ PnjvWphnsâ acW ¶Xv A]lmkyamWv. t¯mSv _Ôs¸«v hnZym`ymk P\Iobkq{Xw c­mwL« cmjv{Sob AXymlnXs¯ Acmjv ¯nte¡v {]thin¡p¶p F¶v ]d {SobhÂIcn¡mWv AXns\ A½ bpt¼mÄ AXv C¶se ]dªXn ZpxJ¯nsâ NXpc¯n HXp¡p sâ adpI­w NmSemWv. hntI{µo ¶Xv. IcW¯neqsS Hcp tem¡ssetk j³ ]²Xn BhnjvIcn¨p kwØm kzm-{ibw F¶ ]Zw \kÀ¡mcns\ D]tZiIkwL¯n kzm{ibw Hcp cmjv{Sob]ZamWv. sâ Xo{h]cnNcW hn`mK¯nem temI_m¦n \n¶v kzmwioIcn¨ ¡nbtijw Ct¸mÄ sIm­ph-cp¶ A[nImctImbvabpsS ]Zw. P\Io GST, kwØm\Kh¬saânsâ s^ bmkq{XWs¯¡mÄ F{Xtbm {Iq Ud [\Imcy hyànXzs¯ XI cambn tIcf¯nsâ hnZym`ymkhy À¯v AXns\ Hcp B{inXhnet]i ànXzs¯ Ip¯naeÀ¯nb ]Zw. ensâ \nIpXnamÀK¯n sIms­ kzm{ib cmjv{Sobw F§s\bmWv ¯n¨p. A[nImc hntI{µoIcW ¯nsâ Øm]\w F¶dnbs¸«n [\m[nImc tImbvabpsS Agnªm cp¶ tem¡Â Kth-WnMv t_mUn «w sIm­v \½psS hnZym`ymk LS IÄ¡p \ÂInbncp¶ AgnaXn sN \sb inYneam¡nbXv F¶Xnsâ ¿m\pÅ A[nImcw Ahsc¡mÄ km£yw BWv {]tWmbv. {]tWm AgnaXn sN¿m³ {]m]vXamb kzm bv¡p ap³]pw \nch[n hnZymÀYn {ib kwL§Ä¡v ssIamäw sNbv IÄ kzm{ib[\Imcy Ipcp¡n Xp XpS§n. GXp hyhkmbn¡pw s¸«p BßlXy sNbvXn«p­v. ]©mb¯v Kth-WnMv t_mUnbp sIme sN¿s¸«n«p­v þ kzm{ib sS A\paXnbnÃmsX FhnsSbpw Øm]\hpambn {]Xy£amtbm Ibdn\nc§m\pÅ Ahkcsamcp ]tcm£amtbm _Ôs¸Sp¶ aq¶p ¡p¶ \nbaw D­mbnhcp¶p. Fhn BßlXyIÄ F¦nepw {]tWmbv Sps¶¦nepw Ipsd Bbncw tUmfÀ ¡ptijw c­mgv N bv ¡ pÅn HuZmcyamtbm hmbv]bmtbm e`n Xs¶ dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvXph¶n«p­v. ¨m AhcpsS \nÀtZia\pkcn¨p {]tWmbv {]iv\s¯ A½ZpxJhp \½psS B`y´c `cWkwhn[m\ ambn _Ôs¸« s]¼nf kacw ¯n LS\m]camb amä§Ä F¶ \nebn ]cnlcn¨p A½sb F¶ sImtfmWnb \nÀtZi§Ä ]cnXr]vXbm¡n {]iv\]cnlmcw \S¸nem¡p¶ Cu k{¼Zmbw ASn Is­¯m³ {ian¡p¶ Khb´ncambn Ahkm\n¸n¡Ww. saâ v, {]iv\§sf Hä Xncns¨Sp ]s­ms¡ kn sF F bpambn ¯p kzm{ib¯nsâ s]mXpcmjv{So _Ôaps­¶v ImWp¶ Bsf DS b sISpXnIfn \n¶v apJw Xncn \Sn ]mÀ«nbn \n¶v ]pd¯m¡p¶ ¡m\mWv {ian¡p¶Xv. Hcp IpSpw ]XnhmWv ]mÀ«nbnep­mbncp¶Xv. _¯n\v ]¯pe£w cq] sImSp tkmjy kbânÌp kw`hw HmÀ t¯m Imes\]nSn¡m³ kvs]jy ¡pI. Ct¸mÄ BÀs¡¦nepw kn  ]»nIv t{]mknIyq«sd \nban sF F bpambn _Ôaps­¶v Dd t¨m ]cnlcn¡mhp¶ {]iv\aà ¸mbn Ignªm Abmsf DSs\ CXv. A[nImchntI{µoIcW¯n ]nSn¨p a{´n B¡pIbmWv ]Xnhv. sâ hmKvZ¯`qanbn sNdp¸¡mÀ, B ØnXn¡v alnPkac¯n\v Np IpSpw_§Ä \ni_vZambn Bß ¡m³ ]nSn¨ ]mÀ«n_mlyiànI lXy sN¿p¶Xn\p ImcWw [\ fn kn sF F _Ôaps­¶v Dd Imcy A\mimkyXbn \n¶p­m ¸pÅhsc¡qSn GsäSp¯p a{´n hp¶ Un{]-j³ BWv. AXnsâ th k` hnIkn¸n¨m AXtà bYmÀ cpIÄ km¼¯nI ssiYneys¯ Y Unt¹makn?

[\Imcy A\mimkyw BÀ _nPp 9349931452

Rm\p-sam-c-½-btÃ!

"]n

W-dm-bn-sb¶p tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ NneÀ A`n-am-\n-¡pw...

NneÀ `b-¡pw...

Nnecp sIS-¶p-tam§pw NneÀ sNmdn-ªp-sIm-t­-bn-cn¡pw Ah-K-Wn-t¨-¡p-I. A`n-am-\w-sIm-f-fp¶p Cc-«-¨-¦p-ff Cu P\-t\-Xm-hn-s\-tbmÀ¯v. emÂk-emw...' ]nWdmbn hnP-b-s\¶ ]mÀ«n t\Xm-hn-t\mSpw apJ-y-a-{´n-tbm Spw Bcm-[-\-aq¯ PnjvWp {]tWmbn F¶ Fkv F^v sF {]hÀ¯-Isâ s^bvkv_p¡v t]mÌnse hcn-I-fm-Wn-Xv. BZy CS-Xp-]£ Kh¬saânsâ 60-þmw sImÃ-am-tLm-jn¡p¶ G{]n 5. Xe-Øm-\¯v aln-Psb sXcp-hn s]m eokv hen-¨n-g-¡p-t¼mÄ ""Rm\psam-c-½-btÃ'' F¶ I®o-c-Wnª \ne-hn-fn, a\-Êm-£n-bp-ff Gh-cp-sSbpw N¦p-]n-fÀ¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.

Gsd {]Xo-£-tbmsS ]m¼mSn s\{lp-tIm-sf-Pn-te¡v ]T-\-¯n-\-b¨ aI³, arX-i-co-c-ambn Xncn-s¨-¯n-b-Xnsâ thZ-\bpw ac-hn¸pw hn«p-am-dn-bn-«n-Ãm¯ B A½, Xsâ aIsâ ac-W-¯n-\p-¯-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-b-hsc \nb-a-¯n-\p-ap-¶n  sIm­p-h-c-W-sa-¶m-h-i-y-s¸-«mWv A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS ASps¯-¯n-b-Xv. hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-ta-J-e-bn kzm-{i-b-am-t\Pvsaâ v F¶ ]p¯³ am^n-bbv-¡p- ap-¶n Ihm-¯p-a-d¶ s]meokv ta[m-hn-Ifpw `cW-¡mcpw aln-P-bp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-¯nsâbpw \ne-hnfn tI«n-Ã. hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-I-¨-h-S-sa¶ sImSnb hn]-¯n-s\-Xnsc \nc-´-c-ambn CSs]-Sp¶ tkhv FP-yp-t¡-j³ I½n-än-bpsS sk{I-«-dnbpw Fkv bp kn sF (I-a-yq-Wn-Ìv) t\Xm-hp-amb Fw jmPÀJm\pw kl-{]-hÀ¯-Icpw PnjvWp {]tWm-bn-bpsS sIme-]m-XIw tIcfw Gsä-Sp-t¡-­p¶ Hcp s]mXp-hn-j-b-ambn DbÀ¯n-s¡m-­p-h-¶p. s]meokv hogvN-sb¶v hni-z-kn-¡m³ {ian¨v, kÀ¡m-cns\ ]gn ]d-bmsX A½ aq¶p-amkw \oXn-¡p-th­n Im¯n-cp-¶p. {]Xn-I-sfÃmw ]pd-¯p-hn-ekp-t¼mÄ s]meokv a{´n-Iq-Sn-bmb apJ-y-a{´nsb B A½ ho­pw ImWpt¼mÄ FÃmw icn-bm-¡p-sa¶ adp-]-Sn-bmWv ho­pw e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. kÀ¡m-cn \n¶v icn-bmb Zni-bn-ep-ff bmsXmcp \S-]-Sn-bp-ap-­m-ImsX h¶-t¸m-gmWv ka-c-amÀKw kzo-I-cn-¡m³ aln-Pbpw _Ôp-¡fpw hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-ta-J-e-bn Xocp-am-\n-¨-Xv. B Nph-Sp-hbv]v ZrVhpw kpNn-´n-X-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p.

Un Pn ]n BØm-\-¯n-te¡v \S-¶p-h¶ aln-P-sbbpw IpSpwkzm-{i-b-am-t\Pvsaâv F¶ ]p¯³ _-t¯bpw s]meokv kwLw koI-cn-¨-sX-§-s\-sb¶v am^n-bbv-¡p- ap-¶n Ihm-¯p-a-d¶ Nm\-ep-I-fn-eqsS P\-§Ä sR«-temsS I­p. s]meokv ta[m-hn-Ifpw `c-W-¡mcpw aln-P-bpCh-tcmsSm-¸-ap-­m-bn-cp¶ SUCI t\Xm¡fmb Fw jmPÀJm³, Fkv an\n, Fkv {ioIp-amÀ F¶nsSbpw IpSpw-_-¯nsâbpw \ne-hnfn tI«n-Ã. {]Xn-Ihsc Igp-¯n Ip¯n-¸n-Sn¨v hm\n-te¡v FSpsfÃmw ]pd-¯p-hn-e-kp-t¼mÄ s]meokv a{´n-Iq-Sn-bmb s¯-dn-bp-t¼mgmWv Ahn-sS-sb-¯nb s]m Xp-{]-hÀ¯-I³ sI Fw jmP-lms\ (apapJ-y-a{´nsb B A½ ho­pw ImWp-t¼mÄ FÃmw icn-bmJ-y-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ hn Fkv ¡p-sa¶ adp-]-Sn-bmWv ho­pw e`n-¡p-¶-Xv.

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[\Imcy A\mimkyw hfÀ-¶p-h-cp¶ ^mkn-k-s¯AN-yp-Xm-\-µsâ ss{]häv sk{I-«-dn)bpw _ew {]tbm-Kn¨v Ad-Ìp-sN-¿p-¶-Xv. ¡p-dn¨pw AXp-bÀ¯p¶ `oj-WnCXns\m¸w "tXm¡pk-zm-an'sb¡qSn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bmWv KqVm-tem-N\kn²m sb-¡p-dn¨pw ]dªv, AXns\ sNdp´w s]meokpw apJ-y-a-{´nbpw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ¡m³ R§Ä¡-ÃmsX aämÀ¡pw KqVm-tem-N-\-bpsS s]mf-f-¯-c-§Ä Xpd-¶p- Im-Wn-¨p-sIm­v Nm\-ep-I Ign-bn-söpw A-Xp-sIm­v fpw ]{X-am-[-y-a-§fpw ka-tbm-NnXw CS-s]-«p. a\p-j-y-kvt\-ln-I-fmb kmwkvIm-cnI tIcfw X s]mXp-{]-hÀ¯-Icpw kmwkvIm-cnI\mb-Icpw \nb-a-hn-Z-Kv[cpw §-tfm-sSm¸w \n¡kÀ¡m-cnsâ kao-]-\s¯ ià-ambn FXnÀ¯p-sIm­v kaq-lW-sa¶pw \nc-´cw t¯mSv hnfn-¨p-]-d-ªp. CXv A\-ym-b-am-Wv. ]d-bp-¶-h-cmWv C ""s]meokvtÌj-\p-I-fn-te¡v amÀ¨pw kX-y-{K-lhpw tIchÀ. {]tX- y - I n¨v f-¯n km[m-c-W-am-Wv. AhnsS ka-c-am-Im-sa-¦n s]m kn ]n sF (Fw). eokv BØm-\¯v ka-c-am-Im-\m-hn-sö hmZ-¯n\v Hcp ]Ýn-a_w-Km-fn \ym-b-hp-an-Ã. s]meokv \S-]-Sn-bnse A]m-I-¯n-s\-Xn-scIm´n ku¯v a bmWv aln-P¡v kacw sN¿m-\p-f-f-Xpw. aäp ka-c-§-tfm-sSWvU-e-¯nse D] Sp-¡p¶ kao-]-\ta Cu ka-c-¯nepw s]meokv FSp-¡m³ Xn- c - s ª- S p- ¸ n ]mSp-f-fp-hm-bn-cp-¶p. s]meokv BØm\w ka-c-¯m _n sP ]n ¡p]n Aip-²-am-Im³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ Øew F¶ hmZ-¯n\v Hcp {]k¶n aq¶m-asX-¯nàn-bp-an-Ã''. kn ]n sF (Fw) s]mfn-äv jmPÀJm³ b- s X- § - s \- s b- ¶ - h À _-yqtdm AwKw Fw F t__n-bpsS ¡v Adn-bn-Ã.

Cu s^bvkv_p¡v t]mÌn\v GXm ""tIÄt¡­-hÀ ""Xncph-\-´-]p-c¯v F sI Pn \pw aWn-¡qdnsâ BbptÊ D­m-bntIÄ¡m-\mbn tbmPn¨ Øew skâ-dp-­v. Fw F F tlmÌ-epcp-¶p-f-fq. Un Pn ]ns¡Xnsc hn F ­v. aäp kuI-c-y-§-tf-sd-bp-­v. ka-c-¯n-\mbn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡mkpw ià-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-¨-Xm-bmWv Chn-sS-sbm¶pw t]mImsX Fkv Adn-hv. \p-ff Ah-Imiw P\-§Ä¡pbp kn sF¡mcpsS ASp-t¯bv¡v \oXn-tX-Sn-sb-¯nb A½-tbmSv ] s­¶v A\nXm Tm¡qdnsâ AhÀ F´n-\p-t]mbn? hmfbw tem cm-{Iaw Im«nb s]meokv \S-]Sn CStIkn (dn«v s]äo-j³ ¡Â I½n-än-sbtbm \mZm-]pcw G Xp-ap-¶-Wn-bpsS \b-a-söv Fw F c-ym-I-½n-än-sbtbm alnP F´p t__n ]dª-Xns\ ]c-k-y-am-bn-¯ 118/2007) kp{]ow tImSXn ]dsIm­v _-Ô-s¸-«nÃ? Chn-sS-bp-ff s¶ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b³ FXnÀ¯p. bp-I-bp-­m-bn. `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS ]mÀ«n-¡mÀ A{X tami-¡m-cmtWm? s]meokv F´v [mÀjvSy-amWv ImWn19-þmw A\p-tÑ-Z¯nsâ ]ÝmIfIvt{Säntem hntÃ-Pm-^o-kntem ¨-sX¶v t__n-tbmSv tNmZn-¡m-\mWv ka-cw-sN-¿p-¶Xp t]mse-bà s]m ]{X-¡m-tcmSv At±lw D]-tZ-in-¨Xv! ¯-e-¯n Fgp-X-s¸« hn[n-bmeokv tÌj-\n-te¡pff ka-cw.

Xm³ a\p-j-y-X-z-]-c-ambn, sshImWn-Xv. Cu A\p-tÑ-Zhpw XÃp- s Im- t f- f - ­ n- h - c pw''. Ffacw cn-I-am-bmWv At¸mÄ {]-Xn-I-cn-¨-Xv. hn[nbpw kwØm-\s¯ D¶-XIco-ansâ kwi-bhpw HmÀa-s¸-Sp-¯s]meokv \S-]-Sn-bn Hcp sXäpw ]änep-am-Wn-Xv. s]m-eokv DtZ-ym-K-Ø-cpsS Hm^obn-sö kÀ¡mÀ \ne-]m-SmWv X\n F´p-t\-Sm-\m-bn-cp¶p Pn-jvWp¡v Ct¸m-gp-ffsX¶v t__n Xncp-¯nkn\pw _m[-I-am-Wv. C¯cw hnsâ IpSpw_w ka-c-¯n\p t]mb¸-dªp.

Hm^o-kp-IÄ¡p-ap-¶n kam-[msX¶v [mÀjvS-y-t¯msS ]nW-dmbn a\p-j-y-X-z-]-c-ambn aln-P-tbm-sSm \-]-c-amb ka-cw-t]mepw ]mSnhnP-b³ tNmZn-¡p-¶p. Hcp Imcyhpw ¸w! ]mÀ«n]cambn kÀ¡m-cn-s\m¸w! t\Sm-\n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. H¶pw-_m-¡n-h CsX´v \ne-]m-Sv. CS-Xp-]-£-¡mÀ¡v söp ]d-bm³ Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy bv¡msX FÃmw sNbvXp-sh¶v A a\p-j-y-Xzw ]mSn-sÃ-¶mtWm kJmhv kÀ¡m-cn\v Ah-Im-i-an-Ã''. t±lw ]d-bp-¶p. apX-em-fn-am-sc-t¸mDt±-in-¨Xv! se-bmWv ]nW-dmbn hnP""tIÄt¡­- h À tIÄ¡m- \ mbn Fw F t__n b³ kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-sX tbmPn¨ Øew ka-c-¯n-\mbn Xnc-sª¶v Im\w cmtP-{µ³ Sp-¡m-\p-ff Ah-Imiw P\-§Ä¡p-s­¶v A\nXm Tm¡q CXn\v adp-]-Snbpw ]ddnsâ tIkn (dn«v s]äo-j³ 118/2007) kp{]ow tImSXn ]dªp. ]nW-dmbn hnPbp-I-bp-­m-bn. `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 19-þmw A\p-tÑ-Z¯nsâ bsâ ]Sw IWn-I]Ým-¯-e-¯n Fgp-X-s¸« hn[n-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu A\p-tÑ­p-WÀ¶ PnjvWp Zhpw hn[nbpw kwØm-\ s¯ D¶-X-s]m-eokv DtZ-ym-K-ØC¶v Pohn-¨n-cn-¸n-Ã. cpsS Hm^o-kn\pw _m[-I-am-Wv. C¯cw Hm^o-kp-IÄ¡p-apkzm- { ib apX- e m- f n¶n kam-[m-\-]-c-amb ka-cw-t]mepw ]mSn-söp ]d-bm³ amtcmsSm¸w Ipä-hm-fnHcp P\m-[n-]-Xy kÀ¡m-cn\v Ah-Im-i-an-Ã''. ka-c-§-fnI-sfbpw Ipä-Ir-X-y-§ÃmsX P\m-[n-]-X-y-an-söv HmÀan-¸n-¨p-sIm­v {]ikvX A`nsfbpw kwc£n-¨p-sIm `m-j-I³ AU-z-: Imfo-i-z-cw -cm-PmWv CXv Nq­n-¡m-«n-b-Xv. ­v BÀ¡pw A[n-I-\mÄ kacw sN¿m\pw kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn kwLw-tN-cm\pw A`n-{]mk©-cn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. ]mÀ«n-{Km-ab-{]-I-S\w \S-¯m\pw s]mXp-hn-j-b-§-fn CS-s]-Sm-\p-ap-ff kzm-X ¯n aln-P-sbbpw IpSpw-_-s¯ {´-y-an-sÃ-¦n AXns\ P\m-[n-]-X-y-sa-¶Ã hnfn-t¡-­-Xv. bpw Xf-¨p-\nÀ¯n-bmepw a\-Ê - m-£nalnP DbÀ¯nb B-h-i-y-t¯m-sSm¸w tNÀ¶-hsc I¯p-dp-¦n-em-¡p¶ bp-ff Hcp kaqlw Pm{K-X-tbmsS \S-]Sn At§-bäw B]ÂI-c-am-Wv. AXn\v Hcp CSXpkÀ¡mÀ ap³ssI FSpFÃmw ImWp-¶p-­v. ¡p-t¼mÄ AXn-t\-¡mÄ A]-I-S-I-c-hpw.

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DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À 0471 2353205

Adp-]-Xmw-hmÀjnIw, aq¶mÀ ssIb-S-¡Â, hnP-bm-\µv; "at\m-c-a-'bpsS "dnt¸mÀ«n§p-w'-

B

Zy Iayq: kÀ¡m-cnsâ 60-þmw hmÀjnIw

1957 G{]n 5 \v \ne-hnÂh¶ tIc-f-¯nse BZ-y-kÀ¡m-cnsâ þ C Fw Fkv a{´n-k-`-bpsS þ Adp-]Xmw ]nd-¶mÄ BtLmjw kÀ¡mÀ Xe-¯nÂXs¶ "tIa'ambn \S¶p. Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n-eqsS A[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯nb Ia-yq-WnÌv `c Ww F¶ {]tX-y-IX \nan¯w hym-]-I-amb P\-{i² t\Sn B kÀ¡mÀ. A©v kz-X-{´-·m-cpsS ]n´p-W-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv þ B A©v kz-X-{´-cn aq¶p-t] sc a{´n-am-cm-¡n-bmWv þ BZy C Fw Fkv a{´n-k` \nb-a-k-`-bnse `qcn]£w Dd-¸m-¡n-b-Xv. ImÀjn-I-_Ô _nÂ, hnZ-ym-`-ym-k -_n F¶n-h-bmWv B kÀ¡mÀ X§-fpsS h³t\«-§-fmbn s]m¡n-¸n-Sn-¨-Xv. ck-I-c-am-b-Im-cyw, kz-Im-c-y-hn-Z-ym-`y-m-k-Øm-]-\-§-fpsS amt\-PÀamÀ¡v aq¡p-I-b-dn-Sm³ Xp\n ª hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-a{´n s{]m^ tPmk^v ap­-tÈ-cn-bpsS \o¡-§Ä HSp-hn-se¯n-t¨À¶Xv kz-Im-c-y-hn-Z-ym-`-ym-k Øm]-\-§-fpsS amt\PpsaâpIÄ¡p-ap¼n kmjvSmw-K-{]-Wmaw \-S-¯p¶ tIcf kÀ¡m-cn-em-sW-¶-Xm-Wv. a{´n-k-`m-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯nsâ BZ-y-L-«-¯nÂXs¶ Ia-yq-WnÌpImÀ¡p t]mepw Atcm-N-Itam A\m-h-iytam Bbn tXm¶n-b-Xm-Wv UÂln-bnÂ\n¶p C Fw Fkv \¼q-Xn-cn-¸m-Sns\ apJ-y-a-{´n-bmbn ]mÀ«n "Cd-¡p-aXn' sNbvXXv. XncpþsIm¨n \nb-a-k-`-bn Icp-¯-\mb {]Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hmbn {]hÀ¯n-¨ncp¶ Sn hn tXma-Êmhpw ]mÀ«n-bpsS a{´n-k-`sb \bn-¡pI F¶p Icp-Xn-b-hcmWv Ia-yq-Wn-Ìp-ImÀ DÄs¸-sS-bp-ff tIc-fo-b-cn _lp-`q-cn-]-£-hpw. Be¸p-g-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS CS-bn {]hÀ-¯n¨v Ah-cpsS {]nb-s¸« t\Xmhmbn DbÀ¶ Sn hn tXmakv anI¨ "]mÀe-satâdn-b\p'ambn-cp-¶p. At±-ls¯ a{´n-am-cn-sem-cm-fmbn "aqe-bv¡n-cp-¯n'-bXv F´n-\m-sW¶v Ia-yq-WnÌp ]mÀ«n

t\Xr-Xzw CXp-h-scbpw hy-à-ambn ]d-ªn-«nÃ!

P\m[n]-X-y-a-c-ym-Z-IÄ ]n´p-SÀ ¶v, ]mÀesaâdn k{¼-Zm-b-¯nsâ `mK-ambn Xnc-sª-Sp-¸pIfn a k-cn¨v A[n-Im-c-¯n-se¯n ]mÀ«n e£y-§Ä t\Sm³ Ign-bp-sa¶ \bh-y-Xn-bm\w Iayq:]mÀ«n AwKo-I-cn¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]t£, Ccp-]s¯-«p-am-ks¯ am{Xw `c-W-¯n¶n-Sbv¡v \à Nne Imc-y-§Ä sN bvX B kÀ¡mÀ _lp-P-\-§-fpsS A{]o-Xn¡pw tcmj-¯n\pw ]m{X-ambXv apJ-y-ambpw ]mÀ«n AWn-I-fpsS "skÂ`-cWw' aqe-am-Wv. DtZ-ym-KØ-·mÀ {]mtZ-inI ]mÀ«n-t\-Xm-¡·m-cpsS "Cdm³aq-fn-Ifm'hW-sa-¶ im-TywXs¶. XnIª CS-Xp-]£ ]mÀ«n-bmb BÀ Fkv ]n t]mepw C Fw Fkv kÀ¡m-cn-s¶-Xn-cmb hntam-N-\-k-a-c-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ ØnXn h¶p. sImÃs¯ Nµ-\t¯m¸v shSn-sh-bv]ns\XpSÀ¶m-

sabv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

13

DÄ¡mgvN WnXv kw`-hn-¨-Xv. shSns-h-¸p-IÄ ]eXpw \S-¶p. "hntam-N-\-k-acw' Bfn-¡-¯nb L«-¯n Xncp-h-\´-]p-c-s¯-¯nb {][m-\-a{´n PhmlÀem s\{lp tIc-f-¯n \S¡p-¶Xv Hcp "P\-ap-t¶ä'amsW¶p I­p. "Mass upsurge' F¶ ]Z-§-fm Wv At±lw D]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv. s\{lp C Fw Fkns\ D]-tZ-in-¨Xv a{´nk` cmPn-h¨v Xnc-sª-Sp-¸ns\ t\ cn-Sm-\mWv. ]t£, AXn\v apJya{´n X¿m-dm-bn-Ã. GXm\pw Znh-k§Ä¡Iw tIc- f - a {´nk`- b psS "Unkvan-kÂ' D­m-bn. AXp-I-gnªph¶ Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n tIm¬{KÊpÄs¸-sS-bp-ff P\m-[n-]-X-y-ap-¶ Wn kÀ¡m-cmWv KW-y-amb `qcn]£w t\Sn \ne-hnÂh-¶Xv .

Ccp-]-s¯-«p-amkw \ne-\n¶ B C Fw Fkv a{´n-k`bpsS Adp-] Xmw hmÀjn-Im-tLm-j-§-fpsS Bch-§Ä¡n-Sbv¡v þ kwØm-\-X-e-h\mb KhÀW-sd-t]mepw hnfn-¡msX \S-¯nb BtLm-j-§-fpsS D Lm-S-\s¯ Cu ]wàn-bn hnaÀ in-¨n-cp¶p þ Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯p-\S¶ s]meo-knsâ AXn-{I-a-§Ä temIw-ap-gp-h³ I­v, sR«n. kz´w aI³ PnjvWp-hnsâ ac-W-s¯-¸än ("sIme'-sb-¸-än) At\-z-jWw \S¯p-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-ff ]cm-Xn-]-dbm³ kwØm-\-s]m-eokv ta[m-hn sb ImWm³ Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-s¯ ¯nb alnP F¶ A½-sbbpw A h-cpsS GXm\pw _Ôp-¡-sfbpw \½psS s]meokv ssIIm-cyw sN bvX coXn tIc-f-¯n\p apgp-h³ A]am-\-am-bn. B ]mhw A½-tbmSv kl-Xm]w {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m-s\¯nb FÊv bp kn (tkm-j-y-enÌv bqWnän skâÀ) t\Xm-hmb jmPÀJm-s\ bpw `mcy an\n-sbbpw asät´m Im c-y-¯n-¶mbn Un Pn ]n sb ImWms\-¯nb lna-hXv `{Zm\-µ-sbbpw Hs¡ KqVm-tem-N-\-¡m-cmbn ap{ZIp¯n Ad-Ìp-sNbvXv ]oUn-¸n-¨Xv tIc-f-N-cn-{X-¯nse Idp-¯n-cp­ Hc-[-ym-bw-X-s¶-bm-bn. ChÀ Un Pn ]n sb h[n-¡mt\m Un Pn ]n Hm^oÊn-¶-I¯p t_mw_p-IÄ s]m«n¡mt\m F¯nb `oI-c-{]-hÀ¯-Icm-sW-¶mWv \½psS s]meokpw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b³kÀ¡mcpw kqNn¸n¨Xv! Xsâ Hm^o-Ên-\p-ap-¼n-se¯nb aln-P-sbbpw aäpw AI-¯phn-fnt¨m AsÃ-¦n Un Pn ]n ]pd¯p-ht¶m Ah-cpsS ]cmXn tI«m Âa-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. aI³ \jvS-s¸« alnP F¶ A½-bpsS hnIm-c-§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡m-\p-ff Ignhvþa-\p-j-yXzwþ`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ¡v CÃmsX

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t]msb-¶ÀYw. (aln-P-tbmSv ImWn¨ a\p-j-y-X-z-an-Ãm-bvasb \ym-bo-I-cn-¡m³ Ccp-]-tXmfw e£w cq] sNe-hm¡n ]c-k-yhpw sImSp¯p kÀ¡mÀ!). aq¶mÀ ssIb-S-¡Â aq¶m-dnse kÀ¡mÀ `qan ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡epw B ssItb-ä-§Ä Hgn-¸n-¡m-\p-ff {ia-§fpw hÀj-§-fmbn \S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. "ssIbq-¡p-ffh³ Imc-y-¡m-c³' F¶ sNmÃnsâ AÀ Yw aq¶mÀ¡-Y-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. GXm\pw hÀj§Ä¡p ap³]v hn Fkv AN-yp-Xm-\ - -µ³ Cd-§ - n-¸p-ds¸-«-t¸m-gmWv aq¶m-dnse `oI-cm-hØsb¸än \mw Imc-y-ambn Adn-bp-¶-Xv. At±-l-t¯m-sSm ¸w \n¶ DtZ-ym-K-س kptc-jvIp-am-dm-Wv. ]t£, hn FÊn\v t\cn-tS-­n-h¶Xv kz´w ]mÀ«n-bnse h¼-·m-cpÄs¸sS-bpff "h³tXm¡p-Isf'bmWv. Npcp-¡-¯n ]Ip-Xn-sb ¯pw ap³t] Aekn-t¸mb h³]»n-knän In«nb, Hcp bXv\w.

Ct¸mÄ kn ]n sF ¡mc-\mb dh-\-yqC N{µ-ti-J-c³ a{´n C N{µ-ti-J-csâ t\Xr-X-z-¯n-emWv aq¶m-dnse A\-[n-IrX ssItb-ä-§Ä Hgn-¸n¡m-\p-ff {iaw XpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. tZhn-Ipfw k_vI-f-IvSÀ {iodmw sh¦n-«-cma\mWv `qan Xncn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡-ensâ Np¡m³ ]nSn-¡p-¶-Xv. kn ]n Fw t\Xm-hp-IqSn-bm-b, \½psS a{´n Fw Fw aWn ]d-bp-¶Xv {iodmw sh¦n-«-cm-as\ Duf-¼mdbv¡v Ab-bv¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv. {`m´m-ip-]-{Xn-bn-emWv anSp-¡-\mb B DtZym-KØs\ Xf-¨n-S-W-sa-¶ÀYw! a{´n aWn ]d-bp-¶-Xp-tI-«p-thWw aq¶m-dnse Imc-y-§Ä \S-¯m³ F¶ apJ-y-a{´n ]nW-dmbn hnP-bsâ \nÀt±-i-hp-ap-­v! hn Fkv AN-yp-Xm-\-µ-t\m-sSm¸w aq¶m-dn-se-¯nb kptc-jv Ip-am-dns\¡pdn¨pw a{´n aWn ]eXpw hnfn-¨p-]-d-ª-Xmbn am[-y-a-§Ä dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn-«p-­v. ("s]¼nssf Hcpssa' {]hÀ¯-I-cmb ktlm-Z-cn-am-sc A]-am-\n-¡pw-hn[w a{´n aWn \S-¯nb AÇoe {]J-ym-]-\-§Ä Ct¸mÄ Akw-»n-¡-I¯pw ]pd¯pw cq£-hn-hm-Z-§-fm-bn-«p-­v.)

G{]n 14 \v amXr-`qan Zn\-]{Xw Fgp-Xnb "{iodmw sh¦n-«-cm-a³ {]Xo-£bpsS {]Im-i-In-c-W-amWv' F¶ ]{Xm-[n-]-¡p-dn¸v B bph sF F Fkv Hm^oÊ-dpsS BßmÀY-amb {]hr-¯n-Isf FSp-¯p-Im-«p-¶p. k½ÀZ-§Ä¡p-ap¼n ap«p-Ip-¯msX, \nb-a-]-c-ambpw kÀ¡mÀ \nÀt±i-§Ä A\p-k-cn¨pw (apJ-y-ambpw dh-\-yp-h-Ip-¸nsâbpw a{´n-bp-sSbpw \nÀt±-i-§Ä) {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ sNdp-¸-¡m-c-\mb k_v If-IvSÀ, (Fw _n _n FÊv ]co£ Akq-bmÀl-amwhn[w Pbn¨ tijw sF F Fkv ]co£ FgpXn Pbn-¨p-h¶ Bfm-W-t±-lw) {iodmw sh¦n-«-cm-a-s\-¡p-dn¨v "amXr-`qan' Fgp-Xnb GXm\pw hcn-IÄ D²-cn¡s«: ""P\-§-fpsS t]cn ssIbq-¡p-Im-«-eà P\m-[n-]-X-yw. kwL-Sn-X-i-ànbpw A[n-Im-c-_-ehpwsIm­v \oXn-\nÀh-lWw XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯Â cmjv{Sob {] hÀ¯-\-hp-a-Ã. ZuÀ`m-K-y-I-c-sa-¶p-Xs¶ ]d-bs«, AXm-Wn-t¸mÄ tIc-f-¯n kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. CSp-¡n-bnse tZhn-Ip-f¯v kÀ¡mÀ `qan ssItbdn-bXv Hgn-¸n-¡m-s\-¯nb dh-\yq DtZ-ym-K-Øsc XS-bp-Ibpw aÀZn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX kw`-h-amWv ]pXnb DZm-l-c-Ww. k_v If-IvSÀ tUm {iodmw sh¦n-«-cm-a³ DÄs¸-sS-bp-ff DtZ-ym-K-Øsc kn ]n Fw ]©m-b¯w-K-¯nsâ t\Xr-X - -z-¯n Hcp kwLw Bfp-IÄ XS-ª Xv tZhn-Ipfw s]meokvtÌj\p sXm«p ap¼n-em-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£, AhnSs¯ s]meokv A\-§n-bn-Ã. \ym-bm-[n]-]-Zhn IqSn-bp-ff sF F Fkv DtZym-KØ\mb k_v If-IvSÀ t\cn-Sp¶ AhØ CXm-sW-¦n kmam-\-y-P\w s]meo-kn \n¶v F´p {]Xo-£n¡m-\mWv?..'' "amXr-`qan' D¶-bn-¡p¶ tNmZ-y-¯n-\p-ff adp-]Sn-bmWv Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v tdmUn hen-¨n-g¡-s¸« alnP F¶, ]p{X³ \jvS-s¸«, A½bpsSbpw Ah-tcm-Sp-ff kl-Xm-]-hp-am-sb¯nb s]mXp-{]-hÀ¯-I-cp-sSbpw Xnàm-\p-`h-§Ä!' Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯mbmepw aq¶m-dntUm {iodmw sh¦n-«-cm-a³

DÄ¡mgvN em- b mepw ]nW- d m- b n- b psS s]meokv amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ «n{]hÀ¯-I-cpsS "Cdm³aqfn'-I-fmbn amdn-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶ÀYw! hnP-bm-\-µn-s\-¸än AÂ]w No^v sk{I-«-dn-bm-bn-cp¶ FÊv Fw hnP-bm-\-µn-t\mSv apJ-y-a{´n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b ³ s]m«n-s¯-dn-¨p-sIm­v ""\n §sf´m, kq¸À apJ-y-a-{´n-bm tWm?'' F¶p tNmZn¨ hmÀ¯ hmbn-¨-t¸mÄ Gsd Akz-Ø-\m-bh-\mWv Cu teJ-I³. H¶m-aXv, sF F Fkv DtZ-ym-K-Ø-·mcpw P\{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb a{´n-amcpw ]c-kv ]cw a\-Ên-em¡n, XnIª ]c-kv]c-[m-c-W-tbmsS P\-§Ä¡p D]-Imc-{]-Z-amb Imc-y-§Ä sN¿-W-sa¶ hni-zm-k-amWv ap¸-Xn-tesd hÀjw kÀ¡m-cp-tZ-ym-KØ-\m-bn-cp¶v Ccp]-¯-©p-hÀjw ap³]v dn«-bÀ sNbv X Cu teJ-I-\p-f-f-Xv. At¸mÄ, No ^v sk{I-«-dn-tbmSv apJ-y-a{´n \S¯nb "A«-lmkw' Hcp apJ-y-a{´n ¡p tNÀ¶-X-sö Nn´bpw C¯-csamcp s]cp-am-ä-¯n\v hnP-bm-\µv ]m{X-am-btÃm F¶ ZpxJ-hp-amWv Fsâ Ak-z-Ø-Xbv¡p ]n¶nÂ.

Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ bqWn-th-gv kn-än- tIm-sf-Pn Cw¥o-j-[-ym-]-I\m-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ Cu teJ-Isâ Cw ¥ojv _n F þ Fw F ¢mÊp-I-fn hnZ-ymÀYn-bm-bp-­m-bn-cp¶ hnP-bm\-µns\ Rm³ ASp-¯-dn-bpw. sF F FÊv PmS-I-fn-Ãm¯, XnI¨pw Km Ôn-b³ at\m-`m-h-ap-ff BfmWv hnP-bm-\µv hnZ-ymÀYn-Imew-sXmt«. (bq-Wn-th-gvkn-än-tIm-sf-Pn\p sXm« Sp-¯p-ff Syq-t«gvkv sse\nse Xsâ hoSn\v hÀj-§Ä¡p-ap³t] "k_À aXn' F¶ t]cn« BfmWv hnP-bm-\µnsâ hµ-y-]n-Xm-hv.)

DtZ-ym-K-Ø-·mcpw a{´n-amcpw X½n-ep-ff _Ôw FÆn-[a - m-I-Wsa¶v hy-àn-]-c-amb Hc-\p`-hw (Nn{Xw: 1)

]dªv hy-àa - m-¡-s«. kmwkvIm-cnI Ub-dI - vSdpw ]»nIvdntej³kv hIp¸v Ub-d-IvSd - p-am-bn-cp¶ F\n-¡p-­mb A\p-`h - w.

Hcp ^b apI-fn-se-¯n-bt- ¸mÄ kmwkvIm-cn-I-hI - p¸v sk {I-«dn tUm _m_p-t]mÄ Fs¶ t^mWn hnfn-¨v ]-dªp: ""]Wn-¡À kmtd... B ^b-ense Imcyw.. an\nÌÀ¡v hy-X-ykvXm-`n-{]m-b-am-Wp-f-fX - v.. AXv A§s\hcpw, tIt«m..''

(Fsâ taep-tZym-KØ -\m-sW-¦ - nepw tUm _m_p-t]mÄ Fs¶ "kmsd't¶ hnfn-¨n-cp-¶p-f-fq.) kX-y-¯nÂ, kmwkvImcnIhIp¸v sk{I-«dn A¡m-cyw Ft¶mSv ]d-tb­ Imcyw t]mep-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. AsXÃmw tUm _m_p-t]m-fnsâ al -¯z- w. Rm³ ]dªp: ""kmdv ]d-ªXv... \½psS, DtZ-ym-KØ -·mcpsS \nÀt±-i-§Ä kzo-Ic - n-¡mt\m Xf-fmt\m Dff kzm-X{- ´-yhpw hnP-bm-\-µv Ah-Im-ihpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb a{´n-amÀ¡p-s­¶v F\n¡pw Adnbmw kmÀ''.

Fs¶ AÂ`p-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv G{]n 26 \p­mb Hcp A\p`-h-am-Wv. No^v sk{I-«dn hnP-bm-\-µv Fs¶ ho«n h¶p ImWp-sa¶v hnP-bm-\-µnsâ kl]mTn IqSn-bm-bn-cp¶ s{]m^ IrjvW-taml³ Adn-bn-¨-t¸mÄ Rm³ XnI¨pw A¼-c-¶p. dn«-bÀ sN¿pw ap³]v Xsâ Kpcp-¡-·m-scbpw kl-{]-hÀ¯-I-scbpw Ah-cpsS hoSp-I-fn sN¶p ImW-W-sa¶ Xocp-am\w hnP-bm-\-µntâXp am{Xw. Xsâ Hm^o-knse Poh-\-¡msc ho«n hnfn¨v hnP-bm-\-µv Hcp hnS-hm§Â ]mÀ«n \Â-Ip-¶-Xtà \ÃXv F¶ \nÀt±iw At±lw kzo-I-cn-¨n-Ã. A §s\ At±-l¯nsâ A[-ym-]-I-cmb hnjvWp\mcm-b-W³ \¼q-Xncnsbbpw Fs¶bpw ho«n h¶p ImW-W-sa¶ FÊv Fw hnP-bm-\-µnsâ Xocp-am\w XnI¨pw A]qÀhw. hnP-bm-\-µnsâ hy-àn-X-z-¯nsâ khn-tij-X-IÄ krjvSam-¡p¶ A\p-`-h-§Ä \nc-h-[n-bp­v Cu teJ-I-\v. ]t£, AsXm¶pw F®nsb®n ]d-bp-¶n-Ã. FÊv Fw hnP-bm-\-µn\v Rm³ a\-Ên FÃm Biw-kIfpw t\À¶ \nan-j-§Ä Fsâ Pohn-X-¯n-sebpw A]qÀhm-\p-`-h-am-bn. "at\mca'bpsS dnt¸mÀ«nMv! "{]kwK¯n\v XSÊamIm¯ thZnbnse kw`mjW§Ä' F¶ hnNn{XIpdn ¸pambn G{]n 8 sâ at\mcabpsS "sat{Sm' Hcp t^mt«m {]kn²oIcn¨n cp¶p. (Nn{Xw: 1) AtX¸än Cu teJI³ sat{Sm FUnäÀs¡gpXnb I¯v þ sat{Sm {]kn²oIcn¡m¯Xv þ NphsS: ""2017 G{]n 8 sâ "sat{Sm at\mca'bn h¶ CµncmKmÔn P·iXm_vZn BtLmj¯nsâ DÂLmS\NS§nsâ Nn{X¯n {]kwKthZnbn c­p t]À hoXw aq¶v{Kq¸mbn þ sam¯w Bdpt]À! -þ- kzImcykw`mjW§fn GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶Xp I­p. Nn{X¯n\v \ÂInbncp¶ ASn¡pdn¸nse "Un kn kn {]knU­v s\¿män³Ic k\ensâ {]kwK¯n\p XSÊmamImsXbmbn cp¶p Cu kzImcykw`mjW§Ä' F¶ hnNn{Xamb `mKamWv Cu I¯n\p {]tIm]\w. {]kwKn¡p¶ s\¿män³Ic k\ Nn{X¯nenÃ! ASn¡pdn¸ntebpÅq! am{XaÃ, BcpsS P·iXm_vZnbmtLmjamtWm B hyànbpsS þ CµncmKm ÔnbpsS þ ]n³IÀ«\nse t^mt«mbpw "sat{Sm'bnse Nn{X¯nenÃ! Cµncbp sS Nn{X¯n¶Snbnse "DÂLmS\w: PÌnkv ]n kZminhw (_lp tIcfKhÀ WÀ)' F¶ Ipdn¸v D­pXm\pw. At¸mÄ, B Ipdn¸n\p apIfnepÅXv PÌnkv ]n kZminh¯nsâ t^mt«m BsW¶v "sat{Sm' hmb\¡mÀ Duln¨ncn¡pw! {]kwKthZnbnencp¶v \ndp¯msX kzImcykw`mjWw \S¯p¶ Nne {]`m jIcp­v. "F' F¶ hyàn tLmctLmcw {]kwKn¡p¶p. thZnbnse aäp {]`mjIÀ At±l¯nsâþ "F'bpsS þ {]kwKw {i²n¨p tI«ncn¡p¶p. {] kwKw Ignªv Xsâ koän h¶ncn ¡p¶ "F' ]ns¶ sXm«Sp¯ncn¡p ¶ {]`mjItcmSv ({]`mjItbmSv) \ndp¯msX kwkmcamWv! AXpw sXÃpds¡! C¯cw L«§fn ssa¡n\p ap¼n {]kwKn¨p \n ¡p¶ Rm³ {]kwK¯nsâ `m K- a m- b n- ¯ s¶ kl{]`mjI tcmSv ]dbmdp­v: "\n§fpsS {]kwK§Ä Rm³

sabv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

15

DÄ¡mgvN {i²n¨ncp¶p tI«p. Rm³ {]kwKn¡pt¼m Ä \n§Ä ]ckv]cw kw`mjW¯nemWv. Fsâ {i² t]mepw Aet¦mes¸Sp¶p \n §fpsS kw`mjW§Ä IqSn tIÄ¡pt¼m Ä. Fsâ {]kwKw tIÄt¡­ F¶msW ¦n kabw an\s¡Sp¯msX \n§Ä¡v Ø ew hnSmatÃm.' {]kwKthZnbnencn¡p¶ Ft¶mSv ASp ¯ncn¡p¶ BÄ kwkmcn¡m³ XpS§nbm Rm³ hn\b]qÀhw \ncpÂkmls¸Sp¯pw: "\ ap¡v ]n¶oSv kwkmcn¡mw, aoänMv Ignªn«v...' "sat{Smat\mca'bnse hnNn{Xamb ASn¡pdn ¸pI­t¸mÄ C§s\bpw tXm¶n: ]e {][m\ kt½f\§fnepw H¶pw tIÄ¡msX Dd§nbncn ¡p¶ hn sF ]nIfpsS Nn{X§Ä C\n {]kn²o (Nn{Xw: 2) Icn¡pt¼mÄ ASn¡pdn¸v C§s\bmhmw: "Bsc bpw ieyw sN¿msX kpJ\n{Z!' CXpt]mse ckIcamb asämcp "dnt¸mÀ«n§pw' \S¯n, "aebmfat\mca' bpsS Xncph\´]pcw ]Xn¸v. 2016 Pqsse 25þmw XobXn ]Xn½q¶mas¯ ]n tIihtZhv AhmÀUpIÄ tUm cmPtiJc³ \mbÀ¡pw F\n¡pw apJya{´n ]nWdmbn hnPb³ \ÂInbXnsâ dnt¸mÀ«v. asäÃm Zn\¸{X§fpw R§Ä¡v apJya{´n ]nWdmbn hnPb³ AhÀUpIÄ \ÂIp¶Xnsâ Nn{Xw {]kn²oI cn¨t¸mÄ "at\mca' {]kn²oIcn¨Xv AhmÀUpIÄ hnXcWw sN¿ms\ ¯nb apJya{´n AhmÀUv I½nän¡mcpsS kao]w \n¡p¶ Nn{XamWv! (Nn{Xw: 2). Cu c­p dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿epIfpw hgn "aebmfat\mca' hmÀ¯ IÄ dnt¸mÀ«p sN¿p¶Xn ]pXnsbmcp ]Ùmhv sh«ns¯fn¨ncn¡p¶p. aäp {]kn²oIcW§Ä¡pw A\pIcn¡mhp¶ coXn Xs¶! "at\mca'bpsS Xncp h\´]pcw ]{Xm[n]{]Xn`IÄ¡v A`n\µ\w! "aebmfat\mca'bpambn Cu teJI\pÅXv A¼Xntesd hÀjs¯ ASp¯ _ÔamWv. 1965þ66  tImgnt¡mSv PnÃm C³^Àtaj³ Hm^oÊdm bncp¶ F\n¡v A¶v AhnsS at\mca _yqtdm No^mbncp¶ sI BÀ Np½m dpambp­mb Bß_ÔamWv B kulrZ¯n\v XpS¡ambXv. A¶v tImgn t¡ms« C³^Àtaj³ Hm^oÊnsâ hnIk\{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v \à IhtdPv \ÂInbncp¶Xpw at\mcabmWv. "at\mca'bpsS FÃmambncp¶, hn\bw Inco Sambn [cn¨ncp¶ sI Fw amXyphpambp­mb kulrZw Akm[mcWhpw AhnkvacWobhpw Xs¶. biÈcoccmb Sn sI Pn \mbÀ, hn sI `mÀKh³ \mbÀ þ Chcncphcpw "at\mca'bnembncp¶p Gsd¡mew þ XpS§nbhcpw F\n¡v Gsd th­¯¡hcmbncp¶p. Ct¸mÄ, at\mcabnepÅ ]ecpwþ AhcpsS t]cpIÄ FSp¯p]dbp¶nà þ F\n¡v kvt\lmZc§fpÅhcmWv. F¦nepw I®nÂs¸« at\mcabnse "hnIrXn' Nq­n¡mWn¡mXncn¡m³ Ignbm¯XpsIm­mWv Cu Ipdns¸gpXp¶Xv.'' apJya{´n t\cn«p AhmÀUv \ÂIp¶ hmÀ¯ {]kn²oIcn¡pt¼mÄ B Nn{Xw {]kn²oIcn¡msX tbmKØes¯¯nb apJya{´nsb AhmÀUp I½nän¡mÀ kzoIcn¡p¶ Nn{Xw sImSp¡p¶Xv F´p ]{X[ÀaamsW¶v a\ knemIp¶nÃ. Hcp ]t£, {]kn²oIcn¨ Nn{X¯nse GsX¦nepw hyàn tbmtSm hyànItfmtSm AXnÀIS¶ hnt[bXzw dnt¸mÀs«gpXnb þ t^mt«m FSp¯ þ ]{Xm[n]/ teJI{]Xn`bv¡p­mhmw.

AXpt]mse, "CµncmKmÔn P·iXm_v[n' kt½f - \ - ¯ - nsâ dnt¸mÀ«n§pw "sIt¦a'ambn. {]kwKn¨psIm­p \n¡p¶ Un kn kn {]knUâ v s\¿män ³Ic k\ Nn{X¯nenÃ. ASn¡pdn¸neps­¦nepw! thZnbnencp¶v kwkm cn¡p¶ {]`mjIcpsS kwkmc¯n\mWv IqSpX {][m\yw! F¶n«v, k\ ensâ {]kwK¯n\v þ k\te Nn{X¯nenÃ! þ thZnbnse {]`mjIcpsS kw`m jWw XSÊamIp¶nsÃs¶mcp hnNn{-Xa - mb hnZKv[Iaâpw ]cmaÀihpw (Cu Nn{Xs¯¸än Rm³ "sat{Smat\mca'bvs¡gpXnb I¯n þ t\cs¯ D²cn¨Xv þ ]dªn«pÅXmWv. H¶p am{Xw ]dªv Ahkm\n¸n¡mw! "t]bvUv tPÀWenk'¯nsâ Ime amWnsX¶v ]ecpw ]dbmdp­v. hmÀ¯ sImSp¡pt¼mÄ X\n¡v CjvSanÃm ¯hcpsS t]cpIÄ sh«nIfbp¶ ]{XteJIÀ ]t­bp­v. Xncph\´]pc s¯ Hcp {]apJ ]{X{]hÀ¯I³ þ cmLh³Ip«n þ IYm\mbI\mbpÅ Hcp t\mh Cu teJI³ \mÂ]-Xn-tesd hÀjw ap³]v FgpXnbn«p­v. "amXr `qan' BgvN¸Xn¸n 1974 G{]nÂ, tabv, Pq¬ amk§fn JWvUÈbmbn

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h¶ "a\tÊ, \o km£n' (1975). A Xn Nne ]{X{]hÀ¯IcpsS hgn hn« {]hÀ¯\§fpw sIm­ph¶n «p­v. GXmbmepw Xm³ {]hÀ¯n ¡p¶ Zn\]{X¯nt\m {]kn²oIc W¯nt\m Zpjvt¸cv hcp¯p¶ þ hnizmkyX \jvSs¸SpI GsXmcp am[ya¯n\pw amcIamWv, XoÀ¨ þ H¶pw A´kpÅ ]{X{]hÀ¯IÀ sN¿nÃ.

AtXkabw "sat{Smat\mca' A`n\µ\mÀlambn¯s¶ dnt¸mÀ «p sNbvXp tIcf bqWnthgvknänbn se amÀIvknÌv AXn{Ia§Ä. Hcp ZmlcWw am{Xw Nq­n¡m«mw. G {]n 4 sâ "sat{Sm' tIcf kÀhI emime ÌpUâ vkv kÀhokkv U bdIvSÀ tUm Sn hnPbe£van t\cn Sp¶ `oIcmhØ dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvX Xv. Fkv F^v sF ¡mÀ sImÃpsa ¶v `ojWns¸Sp¯nbXpsIm­v ]pd¯nd§msX ho«nencp¶ B k tlmZcnbpsS GXm\pw hm¡pIÄ D²cn¡s«: ""amÀ¨v 30. Fsâ PohnX¯nse Idp¯ Zn\w. kÀhIemimeItem Âkh¯nsâ Ahkm\KUphmb Ggve£w cq] N«hncp²ambn \ IWsa¶v Bhiys¸«v kn³Un t¡äwKw F F dlnansâ t\XrXz ¯nepÅ Fkv F^v sF kwL ¯n \n¶p­mb am\knI ]oU \w Hcn¡epw ad¡m\mhnÃ. Ccp¶ Ccp¸nÂ\n¶v Fgpt¶Â¡m³ t]m epw A\phZn¡msXbmbncp¶p A hcpsS ]oU\w. Xo{hhmZnIÄ t]m epw Nnet¸mÄ a\Êenhv Im«pw. F ¶mÂ, aq{Xsamgn¡Wsa¶p ]d ªn«pt]mepw ChcpsS a\Êen ªnÃ...'' kn³Unt¡äwK¯nsâ hm¡p IÄ tI«mepw: (tijw 38þmw t]PnÂ)

IhnX kp\n kn C 8281165047

At^m-dnIv s]mb{Sn

(knUv\n kvan¯n\pw/ane³ Iptµ-cbv¡pw Hcp kvXpXn-Ko-Xw)

To love and be loved is the greatest happiness of existence.

CsX-gp-Xn-b-Xn-\à Sydney Smith s\ Pbn-en-e-S-¨-Xv. CsX-gp-Xn-b-t¸mÄ AbmÄ Hcp Ihn-bm-bn. lrZbw Xcn-¸p-am-äp¶ Hcp b{´-a-söv knUv-\n-¡-dn-bmw.

Hmtcm ]vcm¡p-tZm-j-§fpw Abmsf Pbn-en-e-S-¨p.

Hmtcm Ihn-Xbpw AbmÄ¡v apdn-hp-I-fpsS Zzo-]m-Wv. ]\n-¨p-Ip-\nª lrZ-b-§Ä {]W-b-¯nsâ Rc-¼p-th-K-§-f-Ã.

To Let lrZbw Fs¶-gp-Xnb t_mÀUp-IÄ \n§Ä I­n-«pt­m?

Np­p-IÄ X½n D½-sh-¡p-t¼mÄ \n§Ä ssZh-§-fm-Ip-sa¶v Milan Kundera.

Npw_\w cXn-bn-te¡v ]S-cm-\p-ff {]Im-i-hÀj-a-Ã. \nsâ s\©v thZ-\-I-fpsS Xe-Øm-\-am-Ip-t¼mÄ am{X-amIpw \mw Hcp `mj Xnc-bp-I. kz´w I®n hoWmWv ZpxJ-§Ä Xg-¨p-h-fÀ¶-sX¶v I®p-\oÀ Al-¦-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ 4 cm am{Xw s]bvX-Xns\s¨mÃn I¬t-]m-f-IÄ XÀ¡n-¡pw.

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17

Ncn{X\nÀanXn jq_ sI Fkv 9446347278

Ipªp¸m¯p½mbpsS icochpw Ncn{X¯nsâ apdnhpIfpw (XpSÀ¨)

sIm¼\m\IÄ Ip¿m\IÄ¡v CÃm¯ sIm¼v \ÂIp¶p. CÃm¯ sIm¼pw CÃm¯ hen¸hpw km¦Â]nIambn sImSp¡pIbpw AXnsâ A`mhw ]dªv AXns\ A]IÀjs¸Sp ¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

A§s\ Ip¿m\bpsS bYmÀY iànsb XakvIcn¡p¶p.

DÅ iànsb D]cnhÀKm\p Iqeam¡p¶p.

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Ip

¿m\bpw `qXhpw

\thmYm\Imes¯ Fgp¯pImc\mb _joÀ B Imes¯ aäv Fgp¯pIm sct¸mse \thmYm\ImeNcn{Xw ASbmfs¸Sp¯pIbmbncp¶p F¶Xv kzm`mhnIamb Hcp ImcyamWv. hkv{Xw, hr¯n, `mj, aXw F¶nhbnseÃmw B[p\nIXbpsS ]cnjvImcw krjvSn¡pIbpw \nÊmÀ Al½Zpw Bbnj bpw B ]cnjvImc¯nsâ ASbmfambn amdpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Ipfn¨tÃ, Xp¶ co, _bnX\§, _bn XpS§nb `mjmt`Z§sf Ipfn¡tÃ, kpµcn, hgpX\§, hgn F¶n§s\ Xncp¯p¶, A£cw ]Tn¸n¡p¶, I¡qkv \nÀan¨v sImSp¡p¶ R§fmWv bYmÀY apÉosa¶v ]dbp¶, C^vco¯ns\ HmSn¡m³ a{´¯InSv [cn¡p¶Xns\ "kyq«vtIkv' Igp¯n sI«nbncn¡p¶ F¶v ]cnlkn¡p¶, B[p\nIXbpsS {]Xn\n[nIfmWv \nÊmÀ Al½Zpw Bbnjbpw. ChÀ {]Xn\n [m\w sN¿p¶ Hcp PohnXs¯ BZÀimßIambn AhXcn¸n¡pI am{Xaà _joÀ sN¿p¶Xv. Ncn{Xsa¶Xv c£m{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ IYbÃ. cmPphns\bpw cm[sb bpw UmIn\nbn \n¶pw Ip«qk\n \n¶pw ep«m¸nbn \n¶pw c£ns¨Sp¡p¶ ambmhnbpsS IYbà Ncn{Xw. F¶m Ip«n¡YIfpsS BJym\LS\ _joÀ D] tbmKn¡p¶p­v. {]tXyIn¨v "Bbncs¯m¶v cmhpIfp'tSXv. ""s]®p§Ä¡v BWp§ tf¡mÄ `mh\bps­¶pÅXnte¡v [mcmfw sXfnhpIÄ Ds­¦nepw Fsâ Adnhn s]Sp¶Xv H¶pam{XamWv. AXv tIÄ¡Wsa¦n ]dbmw.'' (s]¬aoi F¶ IY) C ¯cpWw IY]dbp¶ ("IY FgpXp¶ AÃ') coXn Atd_y³ IYIÄ¡p­v.

"At\Imbncw hÀj§Ä¡v ap³]v \S¶Xv t]msebmWv' F¶v ]dªm Wv "âp¸p¸m'bpw XpS§p¶Xv. FÃm \mtSmSn BJym\§fnepw ad ªncn¡p¶Xv Ncn{XamWv. a[yIme Atd_y³ A[nImcN cn{Xw Ad_n¡Ybn Hfnªncn¡p¶p. s]®p§sfbpw \o t{KmIsfbpw ASnaIfmbn IW¡m¡nbncp¶ Hcp A[nIm chÀK¯nsâ ssewKnIhpw A[nImckw_Ôhpamb `oXnIfmWv `qX¯nsâ IYbmbn amdp¶Xv. ASn¨aÀ¯ s¸« kv{XossewKnIXbpw ASn¨aÀ¯s¸« ASnaIfpw AÂ`pXiàntbmsS DWÀs¶gpt¶äv X§sf CÃm Xm¡psa¶ A[nImc`oXn `qXIYbnep­v. F¶m DSa ]dªXv A\pkcn¡p¶ AXniàsc¦nepw a­³amcmb `qX§fpsS IY]dªv B `oXnsb k aoIcns¨Sp¡pIbmbncp¶p Ad_n¡YIfneqsS. Ip¸nbn \n¶pw ]pd¯nd§nb Hcp `qXw Bbnc ambncw hÀj§Ä GIm´Xbn Xs¶ XÅnbn« a\pjyhÀKt¯mSv, Ip¸n Xpd¶ a\pjyt\mSv ]I ho«m³ Hcp§p¶ Hcp IY "Bbncs¯m¶vcmhp'I fnep­v. ]s£ _p²nam\mb a\pjy³, Cu sNdnb Ip¸nbn C{Xbpw henb `qXw F§s\Ibdn F¶v ImWn¡Wsa¶v `qXt¯mSv ]dªt¸mÄ a­\mb `qXw XncnsI Ip¸nbnte¡v t]mbn Xm³ Ip¸nbn Ibdnb coXn ImWn¨psImSp¯p. a\pjy³ Ip¸nb

Ncn{X\nÀanXn S¨v ISensednªp. A[nImchÀKw Xsâ Bhiy§Ä¡v th­n ASna IfpsS AÂ`pXiànsb D]tbm Kn¡pIbpw X\ns¡Xnsc Xncnbp t¼mÄ ho­pw Ip¸nbneSbv¡pI bpw sN¿p¶ Hcp coXnbp­v. \thm Ym\¯n\pw C³Uy³ kzmX{´y kac¯n\pw A[xØnXsâ, lcnP \§fpsS AÂ`pXiàn D]tbmKn ¡pIbpw A\´cw Ahsc Ip¸nbn end¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp {]{Inb Ncn{X¯n kw`hn¡p¶p­v. \ thmYm\Ncn{Xw AlnwkbpsSbpw c£m{]hÀ¯\¯nsâbpw IYbm bn ImWp¶hcmWv A¯cw ]mT \nÀanXn km[yam¡nbXv. \thmYm \w IogmftâXÃmbncp¶p F¶p]d ªpsIm­v Iogmfs\ ho­pw hw iobXbpsS Ip¸nbnend¡m³ B [p\nIm\´cZfnXnÌpIÄ {ian¡p ¶p­v. Ip¸nbnend¡s¸« ASnaI fpw `qX§fpw Xsâ hwiobXbpsS NnÃpIÄ kzbw s]m«n¨v ]pd¯nd §p¶XmWv \thmYm\kµÀ`s¯, Ncn{Xs¯ Bg¯n Adnbpt¼m Ä kw`hn¡p¶Xv. Ncn{X¯nsâ t^mIvtemÀ hmb\ \S¯pIbà _joÀ, \mtSmSnIYIfn \n¶pw Ncn{Xs¯ \nÀan¡pIbmWv. Ncn {XhÂIcn¡s¸« Ip«nIYIfmWv _jodntâXv. AXn\m \nÊmÀ Al½Znsâbpw BbnjbpsSbpw c£m{]hÀ¯\ambn IYsb Ah km\n¸n¡m\mhnÃ. Ahkm\s¯ A[ymb¯nsâ t]cv "]pXnbXe apd kwkmcn¡p¶p' F¶mWv. B ]pXnb Xeapd \nÊmÀ Al½Zn sâbÃ, ASnaIfptSXmWv, Ip¸nbn tebv¡v aS§nt¸mIm³ X¿mdmIm ¯ ASnaIfptSXv. t\mhensâ B JymXmhv Xs¶ \nÊmÀ Al½Zà Ipªp¸m¯p½bmWv . Gähpw HSphn BJym\IÀXrXzw ]pXnb Xeapdbntebv¡v ssIamäw sN¿ s¸Sp¶p. AhnsS, ITn\amb A\p `h§fneqsS ]cnhÀ¯n¡s¸« Ip ªp¸m¯p½amcpw IpªpXm¨p ½amcpw DWÀs¯gpt¶Â¡p¶ ASnaIfpw Ip«nIfpw AS§nb s]mXpP\§fmWv BJym\IÀXr Xzw GsäSp¡p¶Xv. D½m ]ntÅtcmSv tNmZn¨p: ""F´m _I´Itf!'' hI´fmb Ipªp¸m¯p½amcpw Ipªp¯m¨p½amcpw ASnaIfpw a¡mcpIfpw ]dªp: "Ipfp Ipfp' D½ ]pXnb XeapdtbmSv tNmZn¨p: ""_I´sf´m ]dtª?'' ]ntÅcv ]dªp: ""epÃpep''

D½mbv¡v IptdtÈ lmenf¡w XpS §n D½m ]dªp: ""\n§sf Ime¸m¼p ISn¡pw!'' ""sa½t½'' ""]¶nItf'' ""s]¸t¸'' D½m ]dªp: ""Rm Het¡Sp¯Sn¡pw!''

Ipªp¸m¯p½ Zqsc ht¨ ]dªp: ""D½m Np½mXncn D½m hÃXpw ]dªm AhcpsS _m¸amcp hg ¡n\v hcpw!'' ""_c«So''! D½ D¨¯n \msSm «p¡pw tIÄ¡¯¡hn[¯n ]d ªp: \n¶ Ahc¡ H¶v ImWs«!

B\a¡mcnsâ ]p¶mctamS ]p¶mc tamf Ahc¡ H¶v ImWs«! \nâp¸p ¸mt¡ Hcmt\­mÀ¶v! _ey Hcv sIm¼\m\ ""AZv Ip¿mt\À¶v'' aq¡« Hen ¸n¡p¶ apJt¯mSpw sNmdn]nSn¨ ssIItfmSpw IqSnb Idp¯ Hcp apgw s]m¡apÅ Hcp ASna ]dªp: ""Ip¿m\! Ip¿m\'' hr¯nbpw shSn¸papÅ \nÊmÀ Al½Zà Cu t\mhense \mbI³. sNm dn]nSn¨ ssIItfmSv IqSnb Idp¯ Hcp apgw s]m¡apÅ ASnabmWv. Ipªp Xm¨p½ ]dbpwt]mse Cu ASnaIsf Ime¸m¼v hngp§pambncn¡pw ]t£ Xncn¨v Ip¸nbnend¡m³ IgnbnÃ. sIm¼\m\IfpsS sIm¼v apdns¨Sp¡p¶ Ip¿m\IfmWv Cu ASnaIÄ. sIm¼\m\IfmWv Ip¿m\Isf Ipgnbnte bv¡v XÅnbnSp¶Xv. Cu sIm¼\m\IÄ AIv_À N{IhÀ¯namcmWv. ""knwlmk\§sfÃmw a\pjycà¯n Ipfn¨XmWv. AhÀ IpSn¡p¶Xv P\§fpsStNmcbmWv'' F¶v "i_vZ§'fn _joÀ FgpXp¶p­v. sIm¼\m \IÄ Ip¿m\IÄ¡v CÃm¯ sIm¼v \ÂIp¶p. CÃm¯ sIm¼pw CÃm¯ hen¸hpw km¦Â]nIambn sImSp¡pIbpw AXnsâ A`mhw ]dªv AXn s\ A]IÀjs¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. A§s\ Ip¿m\bpsS bYmÀY iàn sb XakvIcn¡p¶p. DÅ iànsb D]cnhÀKm\pIqeam¡p¶p. `qX¯n\v AÂ`pXiàn \ÂIpIbpw F¶m Ip¸nbnem¡pIbpw DSa ]dªm tIÄ¡p¶ ASnabm¡pIbpw kz´w IgnhpIsf XakvIcn¡pIbpw sN¿pw t]mse. Ip¸nbnend¡s¸« `qXw B\bpsS iànbpÅ Ip¿m\bmWv. CXv anYyßIamb alXzhpw _et_m[hpw \nÀan¡p¶p. CXmWv FÃm A[oi kaql¯ntâbpw e£Ww. AÂ`pXiànbpÅ ASna FÃm A[oikaql ¯nepw BhÀ¯n¡p¶ BZn{]cq]amWv. "Ip¿m\' "Ip¿m\' "Ip¿m\' F¶v BÀ¯v hnfn¡pt¼mÄ Ncn{XamWv DWÀs¶gpt¶Â¡p¶Xv. Ip¿m\IÄ X§fpsS CÃm¯ sIm¼pIsf s]m«n¨v Ifªv XtâXmb \J§fpw i_vZ §fpw \nÀans¨Sp¡p¶XmWv Ncn{X¯n kw`hn¡p¶Xv. "Ipfn¨tÃ' Xncp¯n "Ipfn¡tÃ' F¶m¡p¶Xv am{Xaà hn¹h{]hÀ¯\w "Ipfp' "Ipfp' "epÃpep' F§ns\bpÅ "Akw_Ô'§fpsS D¨mcWhpw hn¹hamWv. Ncn {X¯n\v C¯cw sshcp[y§fp­v.

Ncn{X¯nsâ A\ÀL\nanjw R§fmWv icnbmb CÉmao§Ä F¶v Bbnj ]dbpwt]mepÅ aX]cnjv IcWaà _joÀ AhXcn¸n¡p¶X.v _jodnepÅXv aX]camb BßobX tbm atXXcamb BßobXtbm AÃ. HcpXcw anÌnIv A\p`hamWv IrXnI fnepÅXv. F¶m AXv SmtKmdnsâ anÌnknkaÃ. hyàym\p`h§sf Ncn {X¯n ebn¸n¡p¶ {]{InbbmWv _jodnepÅXv. Ncn{Xsa¶m {]]© Ncn{XamWv. {]]©krjvSn apX hcm\ncn¡p¶ ImewhscbpÅ krjvSn ¡pth­nbpÅ FÃm \nehnfnIfnepw FÃm A\ÀL\nanj§fnepw Aen ªptNcp¶ thZ\m]qÀWsa¦nepw B\µIcamb AKm[kvt\lamWv anÌnIv A\p`hw. FÃm h¼pIfpw sIm¼pIfpw DSbmSIfpw Agn¨ph¨v

sabv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

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Ncn{X\nÀanXn {]]©¯nsâ thZ\mP\Iamb hnhkv{XXbn Ncn{X¯nsâ kÀKmßI Xbn AenªptNcp¶ A\p`hamWXv. Rm\pw \obpw X½nepÅ bmYmÀ Yy¯n \n¶pw Rm³ am{XamIpt¼mgpw \o am{XamIpt¼mgpw krjvSn IÀa anÃ. GIm´Xbn \n¶Ã Ncn{X¯nsâbpw krjvSnbpsSbpw DZbw. GIm ´Xbn Ncn{Xw InWänsednbs¸« `mÀKhnsbt¸mse Bg§fn t]mbn adbp¶p. {]]©¯ntebv¡v b£ntemI¯ntebv¡v, apdnthähcntebv¡v Ncn{X¯nsâ Idp¯ ISentebv¡v AXnsâ Ie§nadnbp¶ {]hmlk¶² Xbntebv¡v kzbw apdnthäpsIm­v FSps¯dnbp¶ A\p`hamWv anÌnIv A\p`hw. ""aPoZn\v \jvSs¸«Xv Hcp Imensâ ]IpXn am{XamWv. c­pImep IÄ t]mbhcp­v; c­v ssIIfpw. I®pIÄ t]mbhcpw Pohn¡p¶p. ZpxJhpw kt´mjhpw D­v, PohnX¯nÂ. henbh\pw sNdnbh\pw HmÀ¡pt¼mÄ Nncn¡m³ Ignbp¶p­tÃm Icbm\pw. H¶pw kmcamt¡­XnÃ.'' (_mey ImekJn) kp¯m³amÀ PohnXs¯ c£n¡nà F¶dnª tijapÅ hcnIfmWnXv. henbhcpsS c£m{]hÀ¯\w sIm­v Ahkm\n¡p¶Xà PohnX¯nsâ sImSnb bmX\IÄ F¶dnªpsIm­v Ncn{X¯nsâ krjvSn ]cXbnte¡v, apdnthäv sIm­v apdnthähcpsS temI¯nte¡v Aenªp tNcpIbmWv. ssZh¯n\v ]Icw Ncn{Xs¯sIm­v hcnIbmWv ssZhs¯ N cn{Xam¡n ]cnhÀ¯n¸n ¡pIbmWv "âp¸p¸'...bpw Ahkm\n¡p¶Xv A§ FÃm B¼Âs]mbvIbpsSbpw s\bmWv: ""dºpÄ Beao\mb X ASnbn a\pjycpsS tNmc ¼pcm³ FÃmw t\tcbm IpSn¡p¶ A«Ifpw A«Isf ¡pw Ncn{Xw Ncn{Xw Xs¶ bmWv'' X¼pcm³ t\tcbm sh«nhngp§p¶ hcmepIfpw ¡psa¦n Ncn{Xs¯¡p Ds­¶v Ipªp¸m¯p½ dn¨v ]dtb­XnÃ. X¼pcm ³amcà FÃmw t\scbm a\knem¡p¶p. AXpt]mse ¡p¶Xv Ncn{XamWv. AY hymhkmbnI tZiobXbpsS hm X¼pcm¡³amÀ t\sc bm¡psa¶m Ncn{Xw t\ aqey§fmbn F¯p¶ thjhpw scbm¡psa¶mWnhnsS AÀ `mjbpw ipNnXzhpw Yw. sIm¼\m\IÄ Ip¿m\ IfmWv F¶v Is­¯n thZ Hs¡¯s¶ Ncn{X]camb \tbmsS kzbw amdp¶XmWv sshcp[y§tfmsSbmWv Ncn{X¯n kw`hn¡p¶Xv. AXv, Xs¶bn§s\bm¡nb \ne\n¡p¶Xv. A[oi A[nImcLS\tbm SpÅ tNmZyw sN¿emWv. \ thmYm\Ncn{Xw AXnsâ B g¯n A§s\bmbncp¶p.

I¡qkv tZiobXbpw sNmdn ]nSn¨ ASnabpw C³Uy³ \thmYm\¯n\v {][m\ambpw aq¶v AScpIÄ D­v.

1. ]cnjvIcW BßobX (Alnwk, XymKw, NcmNc Bßob kvt\lw, lcnP\kvt\lw, aX]cnjvImcw XpS§nb aqey§Ä) 2. hymhkmbnI tZiobX (t{]aw, ipNnXzw, B[p\nIthjw, tZim`n am\w, Cw¥ojv `mj XpS§nbh) 3. \thmYm\tZiobX (Alnwk, XymKw, ipNnXzw, t{]aw, tZim`nam\w XpS§nb ]cnjvIcW BßobXbpsSXpw hymhkmbnI tZiobXbpsSXp amb aqey§fpsS D]cnhÀKXes¯ FXnÀ¡pIbpw A[xØnX ]£m\p IqeamIpwhn[w AhbpsS hn]coX§sf DbÀ¯ns¡m­v h¶v kµnKv[hpw Ne\mßIhpam¡p¶p) hymhkmbnI tZiobXbpw ]cnjvIcW BßobXbpw C³Uy³ tZiob XbpsS cq]oIcWs¯ kzm[o\n¨n«ps­¦nepw AXnsâ Bg¯n \thm Ym\tZiobXbpsS \nÀWmbIamb kzm[o\w D­mbncp¶p. Cu \thmYm \tZiobX ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶p F¶pÅXvsIm­v N´ptat\m³ apX SmtKmÀ hscbpÅ Fgp¯pImcpsS CSbn _joÀ anI¨ Fgp¯pImc\mbn amdp¶p. ]cnjvIcW BßobXbpsS aqey§fmb Alnwk, XymKw, NcmNc

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Infn¸ - m«v

t{]aw XpS§nbhsbÃmw tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sp¶ cq]¯nemWv _jo dn ImWp¶Xv. NcmNct{]a¯n sâbpw XymK¯nsâbpw Alnwk bpsSbpw DÅnse tNmc\ndª bmYmÀYyw Ipªp¸m¯p½bpsS PohnXmhØIfneqsS _joÀ hnhcn¡p¶p. FÃm B¼Âs]mbv IbpsSbpw ASnbn a\pjycpsS tNmc IpSn¡p¶ A«Ifpw A«Isf sh«nhngp§p¶ hcmepIfpw Ds­ ¶v Ipªp¸m¯p½ a\knem¡p ¶p. AXpt]mse hymhkmbnI tZ iobXbpsS aqey§fmbn F¯p¶ thjhpw `mjbpw ipNnXzhpw Hs¡¯s¶ Ncn{X]camb ssh cp[y§tfmsSbmWv \n e\n¡p¶Xv. `mjm t`Zhpw AXns\ tNmZyw sN¿p¶ am\I`mjbpw am\I`mjsb tNmZyw sN ¿p¶ "Akw_Ô'`mj bpw _jodn ImWp¶p.

I¡qkv \nÀan¨psImSp¡p ¶ hr¯nbpw sa\bpapÅ \nÊmÀ Al½Zv h¶n«pw aq¡ « Hen¸n¡p¶ sNmdn ]nSn¨ ASna ]pXnb XeapdbpsS {] Xn\n[nbmbn h¶v kXyw hnfn¨v ]dbp¶p. Ncn{X¯n\v C¯cw sshcp[y§Ä D­v. CXv ImWm sX t]mbm ]cnjvIcW Bßo bXbpsS ASbmfambpw hyhkmb B[p\nIXbpsS ASbmfambpw _jodns\hmbn¨v Xr]vXnbStb ­n hcpw. DZmlcWambn, "âp¸p ¸m...' C¶v \mSIambn AhXcn¸n ¡p¶Xv I¡qkv \nÀamW¯nsâ bpw ipNnXz¯nsâbpw ]ckyNn {Xw t]msebmWv. ImcWw ipNn Xzw ]cnjvIcW BßobXbpw hy hkmb B[p\nIXbpw Hcpt]mse Xmtemen¡p¶ BibamWv. Ip ªp¸m¯p½bpsS hm¸ ssI, ImÂ, apJw, hmbv, Xe, sNhn F Ãmw ]e{]mhiyw IgpIn ssZhs¯ \nkvIcn¡p¶ BfmWv. AhÀ Xs¶bmWv ]pd¯v hnkÀP\w sN ¿p¶Xpw. \nÊmÀ Al½Zv AXns\ FXnÀ¯v I¡qkv \nÀan¨p. F¶m  hyhkmbnIÄ ipNnXzs¯ Hcp aXm\pjvTm\w t]mse ho­pw Db À¯ns¡m­ph¶p. ImcWw tcm KmWp hnapàamb, cmjv{Sobapà amb hymhkmbnI hnip²temIw AhÀ¡v \nÀant¡­Xp­v. FÃm ]cky§fpw ip²nsbbpw hnizmk s¯bpw ap³\nÀ¯nbpÅXmbn amdn. hoSpw sXmgnepw \nÀamW ]camb AkvXnXzhpw \jvSs¸«

Ncn{X\nÀanXn P\Xbv¡pta ]cky§fneqsS krjvSn¡p¶ I¡qkvtZiobX; {In ¡äv, bp²w F¶o hyhkmb kwcw `§Ä D­m¡p¶ hymhkmb tZ iobXbv¡v XpeyamWv. DWcpIbp kzbwXncp¯pIbpw A[oihyh Øsb tNmZyw sN¿pIbpw sNbv XpsIm­v \nÀamW]cambn Hcpan ¡p¶ HcpP\X krjvSn¡p¶ tZ iobXbmWv \thmYm\tZiobX. C³Uybn B`y´c A[n\nthi ¯n\pw {_n«ojv A[n\nthi¯n \pw FXncmb kac§fmWv, ]cnjv IcW BßobXbv¡pw hyhkmb tZiobXbv¡pw FXncmb \ne]m SpIfmWv \thmYm\tZiobXsb \nÀan¨Xv. AXv Alnwkmaqey¯n sâtbm ipNnXz¯nsâtbm GI] £obamb {]t£]WaÃmbncp¶p.

"C³Uy³ hn¹hImcnIfpsS Ncn {Xw BibkwlnXIfpsS Xo{h kwL«\¯nsâ, {_n«ojv hncp² hnImc¯n \n¶v tkmjyenÌv e£y¯ntebv¡pÅ hfÀ¨bpsS \qdpIW¡n\v bphm¡Ä Xq¡pac ¯nte¡v AWnbWnbmbn \o§n bXnsâ AhcpsS PohnX¯nsâ \à `mKw Pbnen sNehgn¨Xn sâ Ncn{XamWv', AlnwkbpsSXà F¶v C³Uy³hn¹h¯nsâ CXn lmkw F¶ ]pkvXI¯n a·Yv \mYvKp]vX tcJs¸Sp¯pwhn[w kµnKvZambncp¶p B ImeL«w.

F¶m AlnwkbpsSbpw ipNn Xz¯nsâbpw IYbmbn \thmYm\ s¯ hmbn¡p¶hÀ Ahsb hymh kmbnImhiy§Ä¡pÅ ]cky SmtKmÀ

a·Yv \mYvKp]vX

hmNI§fm¡pIbpw hymhkmbn Ihnip²n Øm]ns¨Sp¡pIbpw sN bvXp. F¶m anI¨ IrXnIÄ AXp ­mbImet¯mSpw A\´cIme t¯mSpw {]XnIcn¡p¶p. A¯cw Ir XnIfn Ncn{Xw hcm\ncn¡p¶ Ime ¯nsâ ]qÀhcwKambn AhXcn¸n¡s¸ Sp¶p. AXn\m C¶v hyhkmbþ Bßo b hnip²nbpsS henb sIm¼\m\Isf t\m¡n "âp¸p¸m'...bnse aq¡« Hen¡p¶ apJapÅ sNmdn]nSn¨ ssIIfpÅ Hcp apgw s]m¡apff ASna hnfn¨v ]dbp¶p: Ip¿m\!

Ip¿m\!

Ncn{Xw F¶Xv ]qÀWXIfpsS AhXcWaÃ. kµnKv[XIfpsSbpw A]qÀWXIfpsSbpw sshcp[y§fpsSbpw ]qÀWXbnte¡pÅ k©mcamWv. _joÀ Xsâ IYm]m{Xicoc¯n apdnhpIÄ D­m¡p¶Xv AXn\memWv. aPoZnsâ Im apdn¨v hm§p¶Xpw \nÊmÀ Al½Znsâ hnc apdns¨Sp¡p¶Xpw AXpsIm­mW.v

apdnªpt]mb hncepw Nph¶ a\pjycpw \thmYm\Ncn{Xs¯ AXnsâ Bg¯n AhXcn¸n¨p F¶pw Imes¯ AXnPohn¡p¶ Fgp¯pImc\mWv _joÀ F¶pw ]dbp¶Xv CsXms¡ s¡m­mWv. Bbncambncw sImÃw GIm´XShn InS¶ ASnaIfpsS AXn Poh\Ncn{Xw Nne hyànIfpsS A\p`hicoc¯neqsS tNmcbpw Nncnbpw Hgp¡ns¡m­v AhXcn¸n¡pIbmWv _joÀ sNbvXXv. Ncn{Xw F¶Xv ]qÀWXIfpsS AhXcWaÃ. kµnKv[XIfpsSbpw A]qÀWXIfpsSbpw sshcp[y§fpsSbpw ]qÀWXbnte¡pÅ k©mcamWv. _joÀ Xsâ IYm ]m{Xicoc¯n apdnhpIÄ D­m¡p¶Xv AXn\memWv. aPoZnsâ Im apdn¨v hm§p¶Xpw \nÊmÀ Al½Znsâ hnc apdns¨Sp¡p¶Xpw AXpsIm ­mW.v \nÊmÀ Al½Zn Ahkm\n¡p¶ aX]cnjvIcW {iaaà _jo dn\v AhXcn¸n¡m³ D­mbncp¶Xv. \à apÉoansâtbm \à ]cnjvImcnbp sStbm IYbÃXv, a\pjyNcn{X¯nsâ IYbmWv. Ipªp¸m¯p½bpsS apdnhn \nÊmÀ Al½Zv ]pIbnse sh¨v sI«pt¼mÄ AhÄ thZ\ tbmsS Hcp Imcyw a\Ênem¡n B sNdp¸¡mcsâ CSXv ssIbn sN dphncenÃ. AXv apdn¨v IfªamXncn. Ncn{Xw GÂ]n¡p¶ apdnhp Ifpw NnInÂkIfpw a\pjyicoc¯n G¡p¶ BLmX§fpw Bizmk§fpambmWv _joÀ AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. apgph\pw sXm enbpcnªv enwK¯n \n¶pw aäv icoc`mK§fn \n¶pw càw sXdn¡p¶ "i_vZ§fn'se Nph¶ a\pjy³ temIbp²§Ä Pbn¡pIbpw tXm¡pIbpw sNbvX cmPy§fnse P\§fpsS apdnhpIÄ apgph\pw Gävhm§nb BfmWv. Idp¯adpIneqsS "hfcp¶ aq¡n'eqsS AÂ`pX§fpsS hnizhnJymXamb sIm¼ \m\Isf A[nImcw \nÀans¨Sp¡pt¼mÄ Ipt¯äv ]nSbp¶ icoc¯nsâ apdnhpIfneqsS Ncn{Xw \nÀan¡p¶ P\XbpsS {`m´pw GIm´Xbpw \nehnfnIfpw \ntj[§fpw BhnjvI cn¡pIbmbncp¶p _joÀ. C³Uy³ \thmYm\Ncn{Xs¯ am{X aà hcm\ncn¡p¶ Ncn{Xs¯bpw hyànbpsS A\p`hicoc¯n se tNmc¸mSpIfpw NnInÂkIfpam¡n AhXcn¸n¡pIbmWv _joÀ sNbvXXv.

sabv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

21

sNdp-IY A\p-]a än AtimIv

Ccp-cq-]-t`Zw

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¯w-sh-bv¡p¶ A£-c-§-fpsS ]pdw-N-«-bp-ff B hÀW-]p-kvX-I-¯nsâ BZ-y-t]-Pn Ipªn-t\m-sSm¸w \n¡p¶ A½-bpsS Nn{X-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶p. hm¡p-IÄ Ffp¸w a\-Ên-ep-d-bv ¡m³ AÑ-\m-bn-cp¶p AXv ho«n-se-¯n-¨-Xv. ]n ¡m-e¯v ]e A½-amcpw A§-s\-bp-ff ]pkvX-I§Ä Ip«n-IÄ¡p ap¶n Bbp-[-am-¡pI ]Xnhm-¡n.

AXn-t¸mÄ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cn¡pw? a®n-\-Snbn s]«p-t]m-bn-«p-­mhpw! A... A½, Ad, B... B\, BSv, "C'bn ]Tn-¨Xv Ce, Cc...-A½-sb¶p h¨m A½! AX-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. apfIpw aÃnbpw ]ns¶ aª-fp-sams¡ ASp¡-f-bn Ae-am-c-bpsS Ad-bn-emWv shbv¡mdv. B\sb DÂk-h-¯n\v I­n-«p-­v. ]t£, "Cc'... Cc-sb-¶m a®nc! ag-¡m ew Ignbp¶-Xp-hsc ]pd-t¯-¡n-d§n Ifn-¡m ³ A½ k½-Xn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. ag Ign-ªm apä¯-hn-S-hn-Smbn a®-¸-§Ä s]m´n-h-¶n-cp-¶p.

AXn Nhn-«-cp-sX¶v Aѳ ]d-ªXv tI«n-Ã.

A§s\ Imenepw Ipª-¸-§Ä apf-s]m-´n. ""Fc ISn-¨-Xm. ]d-ªm tIÄ¡n-ÃtÃm \o. ht¨m-­n-cp-t¶m''.

Aѳ AXv ]d-ª-t¸mgpw Xs¶ ISn¨ B Ccsb-¸-änbm AhÄ Nn´n-¨-Xv. ]ns¶ ]p¶-¡mb Np«v F®-bn Ipg¨v Imen C«p-X-¶p. \memw¢mÊnse C hn FÊv ]pkvX-I-¯n Cc-]n-Sn-b·m-cmb P´p¡-fpsS t]cp-IÄ ]d-ªXv tI«v sXsÃm¶v A Ôm-fn-¨p. Ipdp-¡\pw knwlhpw ]pen-bp-sams¡ C¯ncnt¸m¶ Ccsb ]nSn¨v Xn¶n«v F´m-hm³? Cc-bpsS AÀYw Blm-c-¯n-te¡v hfÀ¶Xv A¶m-Wv. ]mXn-bp-d-¡-¯n \n¶p-WÀ¶v I«nensâ h¡n Xe-Nmbv¨v InS-¡pt¼mÄ Ìm³UnÂ\n¶v jÀ«v ]mdn-h¶v apJ¯p-ho-Wp. F´v KÔamWnXn\v?

CXphsc Xncn-¨-dnbm³ ]äm¯ ac-hn-¸m-Wn-Xv. Akm-¶n-[-y-¯nepw Ak-z-ØX-bp-fhm¡p¶ Xn-cp-ti-jn¸v!

AXv ssIsIm­v X«n-amän P\m-e-bn-eqsS ]pd-t¯¡v t\m¡p-t¼mÄ apf-f ³tImgn Ft´m NnI-bp-I-bm-Wv. Cc tXSp-I-bmhpw! apdn-bnse Ae-t¦m-e-§-fnte¡v apJw Xncn-¡th apf-f³tImgn hÃmsX _lfw sh¨p. Ipªn-t\bpw IwKmcp k©n-bn-em¡n `n-£-¡mcn AXp-hgn IS-¶p-t]m-b-Xnsâ {]Xn-tj-[amhpw apf-f-\v. tImgn ]nt¶bpw kt´m-j - -kq-N-I-amb asämcp i_vZw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p.

AXn-\v AXnsâ Ccsb e`n-¨p. AXpt\m¡n Ip«n Nncn-¨p. `n£-¡m-cn-bp-tSbpw Cc-bp-tSbpw `mh-§Ä H¶n-tebv¡v ka-\-z-bn-¨p. ""F´mWv sXcp-hn-te¡v t\m¡nsbmcp s\Sp-hoÀ]n-SÂ? \nsâ \mdnb s^an-\n-k-¯nsâ Cc-bm-Im³ Rm³ am{Xw t]mtc? \m«p-Imscsb¦nepw shdpsX hnSv!'' {]Xn-I - -c-W-tijn \in-¨n-«m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. au\-amWv Nne-t¸mÄ Gähpw am\-yamb {]Xn-h-N\w!

I®p-sIm­v Abmsf Xf-fn-amän ]Sn-s¡-«p-I-fn-d§n Xm-sg-sb-¯p-t¼mÄ

22

Infn¸ - m«v

aI³ ]{Xw hmbn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ""]oU\-¯n-\n-c-bmb... ]o-U-\¯n\v Cc-bmb s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS t]cv shfn- s ¸- S p- ¯ m³ ]mSn- Ã . kp{]ow... kp{]ow tImSXn!'' ""s]¬Ip«nbpw Ccbpw X½n-se ´m _Ôw? CXp-sIm-f-fmw. A½ It­m?''

Ahsâ tNmZyw tI«-t¸mÄ sXm ­ hc-­p. AhnsS \n¶v ASp-¡-fbn-te¡v IpX-dn-tbm-Sn. tISp-h¶ ]¨-¡-dn-IÄ It¼m Ìv Ipgn-bn X«th Cc-IÄ AkzØ-ambn Cg-bp-I-bm-Wv. amen-\yw `£n¨v XSn-¨p-sIm-gp¯ Cc-IÄ!

Hcp kwibw! au-\-¯n\pw i_v Z-¯n-\p-an-S-bn Cc-bm-Im³ hn[n-¡s¸« \nanjw, Hcn-c-bpsS `mh-sa-´mbn-cn-¡Ww?

imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ 0471-2323545

I

profcgram@gmail.com

sP F¨v jvanXvknsâ IYmkm{amPyw

gnªe¡¯n (G{]n 2017) \mw ]cnNbs¸« "aIv Aó Syq_v' F¶ A\hZykpµcamb kb³kv^nIvj³ (SF) sNdpI YbpsS IYmIr¯mWv sP bnwkv F¨v jvanXvkv (James H Schmitz). aqeIY Hcp "t\mshÃ' t]mse \o ­ Hcp IYbmWv F ¶pIqSn ]dbs«. kb ³kv^nIvj³ t{]an IfpsS F¡met¯ bpw {]nbs¸« Hcp IYbmWXv. aqeIY bpsS ioÀjIw " GONE FISHING ' F¶mWv. jvanXvknsâ IYmtemIw hfsc hnkvXrXamWv. At±l¯nsâ "kvt]kv Hms¸d'IÄ (Space Operas) {]ikvX SF IYIfmWv. BsI Adp]tXmfw SF IYIÄ sPbnwkv jvanXvkntâXmbn \ap¡p e`n¨n«p­v. IqSmsX ap¸tXmfw SF t\mhepIÄ jvanXvkv cNn¨n«p­v. jvanXvknsâ Hcp {]tXyIX sshNn{XyamWv. Hmtcm IYbpw thdn«p\n ¡p¶p; asämcp IYbpambn kmZriyanÃ. "t\mhokv'(NOVICE) F¶ jvanXvkv IY {]kn²amWv. A\p`hk¼¯nÃm¯ Hcp "XpS¡¡mc³' F¶mWv NOVICE F¶ ]Z¯nsâ AÀYw. sSÂkn Bw_ÀU¬ (Telzey Amberdon) BWv apJyIYm]m{Xw. Akmam\y_p²nbpw IqsS Nne "Indp¡pIfpw' DÅ Hcp ]Xn\©p hbÊpImcnbmWv sSÂkn. AhfpsS A½mbnbmb lmseäpw (Aunt Halet), SnIvþSmIv F¶ Hcp ]q¨bpw BWv "t\mhnkn'se {][m\IYm]m {X§Ä. SnIvþSmIv AYhm TT Hcp bYmÀY ]q¨bÃ, ]ns¶tbm Hcp "ambm arKw' (fantasy animal) BWv. AXn\v ]e hntij kn²nIfpap­v; asämcp hnZqc{Kl¯nemWv TT bpsS P\\w. sSkven¡pw ]e "ssk¡nIv' (Psychic) IgnhpIfpw Ds­¶p AhÄ kzbw a\Ênem¡p¶p; Cu IgnhpIÄ {ItaW hnIkn¡p¶pþ HcpXcw "AXo{µnb' (extra- sensory) IgnhpIfmWh. IY bmsI Hcp am{´nI amkvac temI¯nemWv \S¡p¶Xv. sSÂkn¡YIfpsS Hcp t{iWn (series) Xs¶ jvanXvvkv cNn¨p. Ahbnsem¶n C¶s¯ CâÀ s\änt\mSp kmZriyapÅ F¶ Hcp kwhn[m\s¯ jvanXvkv hn`mh\w sN¿p¶pþ 1960 Â! (CâÀs\äv \nehnÂh¶Xv 1990 Ifn BsWt¶mÀ¡pI!) sPbnwkv sl³dn jvanXvkv (James Henry Schmitz) P\n¨Xv sPÀa\nbn lmw_qÀKn (Hamburg) Bbncp¶p (1911). (D¨mcWw {i²n¡pIþ lmw_qÀKv Ft¶m lw_qÀlv Ft¶m BWv icnbmb sPÀa³ D¨mcWw). ]t£ amXm]nXm¡Ä Atacn¡¡mcmbncp¶p. sPbnwknsâ _meyIuamcIme §Ä Ign¨pIq«nbXv. sPÀa\nbnembncp¶p. 1930  sPbnwkv Atacn¡bn jn¡mtKm (Chicago) bnse¯n. ]{X{]hÀ¯\w, _nkn\Êv C§s\ ]e tPm enIfpw sNbvXp. c­mwtemIalmbp²¡me¯v t^mt«m{Km^dmbn tPmen sNbvXp. 1950  ØncXmakw Atacn¡bn Iment^mÀWnbbnem¡n.

]n¶oSv Fgp¯mbncp¶p apJytPm en þ {]tXyIn¨v kb³kv ^nIv j³. 1981  lrZbmLmXs¯ XpSÀ¶p Iment^mÀWnb bn h¨p \ncymX\mbn. sshNn{Xy `wKnbpÅ ioÀjI§fmWv IYI Ä¡p jvanXvvkv \ÂIn bXv þ "ao³]nSn¡m³ t]mbn' (Gone Fishing ) "XpS¡ ¡mc³' (Novice) F¶n§s\. Xtâ Xmb Nne PohnX \nco£W§fpw CSbv¡nS¡p tNÀ ¯n«p­v. "aIv Aó Syq_n' (Gone Fishing), almimkv{XÚ \mb aIv AÃsâ "tlm_n' (hobby) ao³]nSn¡Â (Fishing) BWv. Cu hnt\mZs¯¸än aIv Aó ]d bp¶Xv C§s\bmWv Fs´¦nepw am\knI {]iv\w D­mbm AsX Ãmw ad¡m³ ]änb hnt\mZamWv ao³]nSn¡Â. Ip«n¡mew apX Fsâ hnt\mZamWXv. ao³]nSn¯ s¯¸än Rm³ B[nImcnI {KÙ §Ä Xs¶ (monographs) cNn¨n«p ­v. Fsâ `uXnIimkv{X (^nkn Ivkv) {KÙ§sft¸mse Xs¶ F\n¡v {]nbs¸«hbmWh. IYbpsS Ahkm\¯nÂ, asämcp KmeIvknbpsS hnZqc{Kl ¯n A©phÀjs¯ GIm´ hmk¯n\v hn[n¡s¸« _mÀWn NmÀUv kabw XÅn \o¡p¶Xpw am\knImtcmKyw \ne\nÀ¯p¶ Xpw Cu hnt\mZw sIm­mWtÃm.

(Infn¸m«v 2017 G{]n e¡w Im WpI) {]Xn`m[\\mb SF Fgp¯pIm c\mb sPbnwkv jvanXvkn\v B[p \nI SF temI¯n A{KnaØm\ amWpÅXv.

sabv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

23

teJ\w hn hn tKmhnµ³\mbÀ

Nne cmambW kakyIÄ XpSÀ¨

_m {]XnÚ ]men¡m³ Xs¶bmWv cma³ _mensb h[n¨Xv. F¶mÂ, _men h[y\msW¶dnªpsIm­p Xs¶bmWv At±lw {]XnÚ sNbvXXv; AXpsIm­mWv At±l¯n\v Hc[Àai¦bpw tXm¶mªXpw. Xm³ ZÞy\msW¶v t_m[n¨XpsIm­mWv _men £am]Ww sNbvXXpw.

24

Infn¸ - m«v

enh[w

_menh[w A[ÀaamsW¶v BZyw ]dªXv _menXs¶bmWv þ "DÄsI« ]m]n \o [Àa\mSy¡mc\[mÀanI³' F¶pw aäpw aqÀ¨tbdnb `mjbn¯ s¶. ]t£, B A[nt£]§Ä¡p ap¶n cma³ H«pw ]XdpIbp­mbnÃ, Xm³ sNbvXXv [Àaw Xs¶ F¶v kaÀYn¡pbmWv sNbvXXv. AXp tI«pIgn ªt¸mÄ, Xm³ At±ls¯ A[nt£]n¨Xv sXämbnt¸mbn F¶v a\Ên em¡n _men At±lt¯mSv am¸nc¡pIbpw sNbvXp. At¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ B \ymbhmZ§sf \mw kKuchw ]cnKWnt¡­Xp­v. AÃmsX, tUm eoemhXn sNbvXXpt]mse Ahsb tIhew AKWyam¡n¯Ån, cma³ sN bvXXv A[ÀaamsW¶p hn[n¡p¶Xv B IYm]m{Xt¯mSv Im«p¶ A\oXn bmWv. c­p ImcW§fmWv cma³ apJyambpw ]dbp¶Xv. H¶v: C£zmIphwi cmPm¡³amÀ¡v A[o\amWv Cu `qan. Ct¸mÄ CXv `cn¡p¶Xv ]ca[Àan jvT\mb `cX\mWv. Xm³ At±l¯nsâ BÚm]meI\mbn \mSpNpäp¶p. ktlmZc]Xv\nsb X«nsbSp¯h\mWv _men. AXv h[in£bÀln¡p¶ Hcp IpäamWv. cmPmÚb\pkcn¨v AXv \ÂIpI am{XamWv Xm³ sNbvXXv. c­v: Xm³ hm\c³amÀ¡p ap¶n {]XnÚ sNbvXXmWv _mensb sImÃp sa¶v; AXv ]men¡mXncn¡m\mhptam? c­mas¯ \ymbw cma\v F{XXs¶ hnes¸«Xmbmepw _menbpsS ap¶n hnet¸mhp¶XÃ. Fsâ ssIbpw Imepw XÃnsbmSn¡msa¶v HcmÄ asämcmÄ¡v hm¡psImSp¯psh¶psh¨v AbmÄ A§ns\ sN¿p¶Xv \ymbw Xs¶ F¶v Rm³ k½Xn¡ptam? AXpsIm­v, _mensbs¡m­p t]mepw £am]Ww sN¿n¨ h[ImcWw H¶mas¯XmhWw. ]t£ AXnsemcp sshjayw: A]cm[w sNbvX _mensb hnfn¨phcp¯n in£ \S¸m¡nbm t]mtc? kp{Kohs\ c­ph«w _menbpambn aÃn Sm³ ]dªb¨v XÃpsImÅn¨sX´n\v? ZÞys\ ZÞn¡pw ap³]v ZÞys\s¡m­v AZÞys\ ZÞn¸n¡p¶Xv Fhn Sps¯ \ymbamWv? {]XnÚm]me\w A\ntj[yamb Hcp \ymbw Xs¶þ ]c]oV\w sNbvXpw biÊv kwc£n¡ WasÃm. ]s£ AXn\v _mensb Zzµzbp² ¯n\p hnfn¨v AbmfpsS IY Ign¡pItb th­q; kp{Kohs\s¡m­v Zzµzbp²w sN¿nt¡­XnÃ.

At¸mÄ, cmasâ B \ymb§Ä shdpw apS´³ \ymb§fmbncp¶pthm? a\ Êm£nsb h©n¨pw sIm­mtWm At±lw B \ymb§Ä ]dªXv? BsW¶p tXm¶pIbnà At±l ¯nsâ Bßss[cyw ImWp t¼mÄ "\n³`mcysb¡hÀt¶mÀ\mw _mensbs¡mÂhXp­p Rm ³' F¶mWtÃm cma³ kp{Ko h\v \ÂInb hmKvZm\w. AÀ YmÂ, Ipäw sNbvXh\mWv, in £n¡s¸tS­h\mWv, _men

teJ\w F¶ t_m[t¯msSbmWv At±lw {]XnÚ sNbvX Xv; AZÞyZÞ\amtWm Xm³ sN¿m³ t]mIp ¶Xv F¶ i¦bvt¡ AhnsS ]gpXp­mbncp ¶nÃ.

F¦nÂ, kp{Kohs\ _menbpambn s]mcp Xm³ hn«tXm? A[Àa¯n¶ncbmbh³ X\n¡v _e anÃtÃm F¶psh¨v AXn\v hg§n s¡mSp¡p¶Xpw A[ÀaamWv, A[À a t{]mÂkml\amWv. temI¯n A[Àaw s]cpIp¶Xn\p ImcWw a\pjycpsS kzmÀYNn´ am{Xaà ZuÀ_eyt_m[w IqSnbmWv. A Xn\mÂ, bYmiàn A[Àas¯ sNdp¡p¶Xv [Àam`napJyapÅ hcpsS [ÀaamWv; AXn Ahsc klmbn¡pI AhcpsS kplr ¯p¡fpsSbpw {]IrX¯nÂ, Xsâ ]Xv\nsb A]lcn¨psIm tUm eoemhXn ­pt]mb cmhWs\, th­nh ¶m h[n¨pw, hos­Sp¡pI {]mYanIambpw cmasâ IÀ¯hyamWv; AXntebv¡v klmbn¡m³ am{X amWv At±lw kp{Koh\pambn kJyw sNbvXXv. AXpt]mse, Xsâ ]Xv\n sb X«nsbSp¯ _menbn \n¶v _ew {]tbmKn¨v Ahsf hos­Sp¡m³ ap³ssI FSpt¡­Xv kp{Koh³ Xs¶bmWv; AXn klmbn¡pItb cma³ sNt¿­XpÅq. AXn\m cma³ kp{Kohs\ _menbpambn s]mcp Xm³ ]dªb¨Xv XnI¨pw bpàamWv. ]t£ _men kp{Koh³amcpsS cq] kmZriywImcWw cma\v X¡kab¯v _mWabbv¡m³ IgnbmsX t]mbn.

AXpsIm­mWv c­masXmcn¡ÂIqSn ]dªphntS­nh¶Xv. (cma³ ]d bp¶ B ImcWw HscmgnIgnhpam{XamsW¶mWv tUm eoemhXnbpsS Is­¯Â. cma³ kp{Koht\mSv ]dbpw ap³t] Ihn kzbw ]dªXmWXv. AXpsIm­v tUm eoemhXnsb hnizkn¡Wsa¦n cmas\ am{Xaà hm aoInsbbpw Ahnizkn¡Ww.) cmPmÚ{]ImcamWv Xm\nXv sNbvXsX¶ cmahmIys¯, `cXs\ Adn bp¶ BÀ¡pw A£cmÀY¯n AwKoIcn¡m\mhnÃ. H¶pam{Xw ]dbmw: A]cm[nsb ZWvUnt¡­Xv cmPmhmWv; AYhm At±l¯nsâ BÚm ]meI\mWv. cmPmsh¶ \nebv¡mWv Xm³ _mensb in£n¨sX¶v ]dbm hp¶ \nebneà cma³ At¸mÄ. F¶mÂ, cmPmhn\v sN¿mhp¶ Imcyw cmP {]Xn\n[nsb¶ `mh¯n X\n¡pw sN¿mhp¶tXbpÅq F¶v At±lw kam[m\n¨ncn¡mw. AXpXs¶, _men¡pIqSn t_m[yamhp¶ `mjbn ]d ªXmWv, cmPmhnsâ BÚm]meI\mbn«mWv Xm\nXv sNbvXsX¶v.

ChnsS At±l¯nsâ `mjbnte AÂ]w h{IXbp­mbncp¶pÅq. lrZb ¯nep­mbncp¶nà Bk¶arXyphmb Hcp hyànbpsS, Xm³ A\oXn¡nc bmbn F¶ sXän²mcW AIäm³ am{XamWtÃm At±lw {ian¨Xv. kmcmwiw CXmWv: {]XnÚ ]men¡m³ Xs¶bmWv cma³ _mensb h[n¨Xv. F¶mÂ, _men h[y\msW¶dnªpsIm­pXs¶bmWv At±lw {]XnÚ sNbvXXv; AXpsIm­mWv At±l¯n\v Hc[Àai¦bpw tXm¶m ªXpw. Xm³ ZÞy\msW¶v t_m[n¨XpsIm­mWv _men £am]Ww sN bvXXpw. F¶mÂ, _menh[w A[ÀaamsW¶v, kz´w [Àat_m[a\pkcn¨v, BÀ ¡pw ]dbmw. CtX am\ZWvUw aänS§fnepw {]tbmKn¡Wsa¶pam{Xw: Ipe [Àas¯¡mÄ hepXmWv ]p{X[Àaw F¶mWv \½psS \ne]msS¦nÂ, `cX³ cmPyw ssIs¡mÅmªXv A[ÀaamsW¶p ]dbWw; adn¨msW¦nÂ, cma sâ h\hmkw A[ÀaamsW¶pw. c­pw [ÀaamsW¶p ]dbWsa¦nÂ, IYm ]m{X¯nsâ [Àat_m[amhWw am\ZWvUw; AX\pkcn¨v _menh[w [Àa amsW¶pw AwKoIcnt¨ ]äq. tUm eoemhXn Xsâ {KÙ¯nse "_menh[¯nse [Àak¦Sw' F¶ A[ymb¯nÂ, cmas\ _menh[ {]XnÚbntebv¡p \bn¨ kmlNcy§ fpw cma\p t\cntS­nh¶ [ÀakwL«\hpw kq£vaambn A]{KYn¨pIm«n ¯¶n«ps­¶v hnkvacn¡p¶nÃ. A{Xbv¡v kq£vam]{KY\]mShanÃm¯

hÀ¡pw, F{X ITn\amb [Àak¦ SamWv cma³ A\p`hn¨sX¶v, A t±l¯nsâ Cu hm¡pIfn \n¶v GXms­ms¡ a\Ênem¡mw F t¶ AXns\mcp kam[m\apÅq. ""temIacymZ ssIhn« [Àaw sXän¨ph¶p Rm³ Im×oe ZWv U ÃmsX aäS¡w lcoizc. .......... .......... .......... ........... [Àa§fmIpaoÊÀh almtlXp ¡fmepta \ns¶Èmkn¨XpNnXsa¶pXs¶ [cn¡ \o FÃm hn[¯nepw [Àasat¶ ImWpI \n³ h[w. .......... .......... .......... ...........

F¶mÂ, [Àaw {Kln¡msX, tIh ew ipWvTn ]q­p \o Aѳ ap¯ÑÀX³ [Àaw sN¿psa s¶¸gn¡bmw.'' _menbpsS £ma]Wt¯msS hmÂaoIn IY \nÀ¯p¶nÃ. Xmc sbbpw AwKZs\bpw IqSn cwK¯p sIm­ph¶v CXnsâ sIuSpw_nI (am\pj)his¯¡qSn \½psS {i ²bnÂs¸Sp¯p¶p. AhnsS \½p sS klm\p`qXn apgph³ Xncnbp ¶Xv _menbptS t\À¡mWv þ Aw KZIpamc\n I\ntbWta F¶v cmat\mSt]£n¡p¶ _men¡pth ­n HcpXpÅn I®oÀ s]mgn¡msX Hcp klrZb\pw B `mKw hmbn ¡m\mhnÃ, AXv F{Xmas¯ Xh Wbmbmepw. CXv \ap¡v A\ymb t¯mSv B`napJyap­mbn«Ã, a\p jyIÂ]nXhpw AXpsIm­pXs¶ ]cnanXhpamb \ymbm\ymb§Ä s¡Ãma¸pd¯p InS¡p¶, bpày XoXamb, tIheam\pjnIXbpsS, \ncp]m[nIamb [Àa¯nsâ, kvt\ l¯nsâ, temI¯ntebv¡mWv Ihn \s½ sIm­psNÃp¶Xv F¶ XpsIm­t{X. a\pjyÀ¡v F´pw Im«mhp¶ Hcp arKambn«Ã, kvt\ l[\\mb Hcp ]nXmhmbn«mWv, \½fnsemcmfmbn«mWv, \manhnsS _mensb ImWp¶Xv. \madnbmsX Xs¶ \½psS lrZbs¯ kwkvI cn¨psIm­phcp¶ IhnbpsS Iem hnZybv¡v D¯tamZmlcWamWnXv koXm]cnXymKw F´n\mWv cma³ koXsb ]cnXy Pn¨Xv; AXv [Àatam A[Àatam?

CXn\v hmÂaoIn cmambW¯n \n¶v e`n¡p¶ D¯cw hyàhpw kcfhpamWv. cma³ e£vaW³ koX hmÂaoIn þ kw`hhpambn _ Ôs¸« Cu \mept]cpw cmasâ P\m]hmZ`oXnsbm¶mWv ImcW

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teJ\w ambn ]dbp¶Xv. AXv [ÀaamsW ¶v Hcmfpw ]dbp¶nÃ. A[Àaam sW¶v e£vaW³ Xpd¶p ]dªn «pap­v.

A§ns\ Hcp kwib¯n\pw ] gpXnÃm¯ Cu hnjbw A{Xtbsd hmZ{]XnhmZ§Ä¡v hgnsh¡m³ ImcWw, amXrImcmPmhmb cma³ cmP[Àakwc£WmÀYw sNbvX Hcp almXymKamWv AsX¶v ]e cpw hmNmeambn ]dªp]c¯nb XmWv. DZmlcW¯n\v, tUm eoem hXn ]dbp¶Xp t\m¡pI: P\k ©b¯nsâ [Àat_m[s¯ B ÚsImt­m ZWvU\w sImt­m adnIS¡m³ cmPmhn\p Ignbpw. ] t£ amXrImcmPmsh¶ biÊp \jvSamIpw. kZyiÊn\pth­n¯ s¶bmWt±lw, Pohn¨ncp¶psIm ­v càkm£nXzw hcn¨Xv. kZvb iÊv Hcp kpJt`mKaÃ. t`mKXym Kw, AXv kwc£n¡m³ sImSpt¡ ­nhcmhp¶ hne hepXmWv. koX bpsS Aán{]thiw temIm]hm tZmXv]¯n XSbpsa¶ {]Xo£n ¨Xv shdpsXbmbn. AXmWv ]cn XymK\nÝb¯nsâ ]Ým¯ew. cma³ cmPyw shSnªm amXrIm cmPmsh¶ biÊn\p ]Icw kv{Xo PnXs\¶ ZpjvIoÀ¯nbp­mhpsa ¶ÃmsX koXsb¡pdn¨pÅ A] hmZw AtXmsS XocpIbnÃ.... Xsâ \mY³ Hcp hyàn am{Xambncps¶ ¦n Xsâ hnip²nkXyw At±l ¯n\pam{Xw t_m[ys¸«m aXn. Hcp P\XbpsS \mY³ IqSnbmhp t¼mÄ At±lw kzX{´\ÃmXmIp ¶p. {]Pm]cX{´\mIp¶p (kok dpsS ]Xv\nsb¡pdn¨v Cu hkvXp X ]mÝmXycpsS sNmÃn {]kn² amIpt¼mÄ, AXns\ icnsh¡p¶ hÀ F´psIm­v cmasâ IYbn {]kàamsW¶v AwKoIcn¡p¶n Ã? kokdpsS ]Xv\n hnip²bmbn cp¶m t]mcm, A§s\bmsW¶v P\Xbv¡v t_m[ys¸SWsa¶mWv B {]amWw F¶ hkvXpX ho­pw ]dbs«).

F´mWv cma³ `bs¸« btim lm\n? e¦bn sh¨v koXsb Xncns¨ Sp¡¶ kµÀ`¯n AántZht\m SmWv cma³ BZyambn Xsâ tem Im]hmZ`bs¯¸än ]dbp¶Xv. ""At¿ aqV³ shdpw Iman cm a³ ZicYmßP³ Ft¶mXpsas¶Ê¯p¡ÄkoX sb tim[nbmbntem.'' (k¯p¡Ä F¶Xnsâ Øm\ ¯v "temIw' Ft¶ aqe¯nepÅq.) ]pcpj\v tIÄt¡­nhcp¶

26

Infn¸ - m«v

"shdpw Iman' ("Imamßm' F¶v aqew) F¶ A]hmZs¯bmWv At±lw `b s¸«Xvþ ]ctKl¯n ]mÀ¯, Ahnip²sb¶v temIÀ ASnØm\anÃmsX Xs¶ i¦nt¨bv¡mhp¶, `mcysb kzoIcn¡p¶ GXp ]pcpj\pw tIÄt¡ ­nhcp¶ Hc]hmZw. amXrImcmPmsh¶ \nebv¡Ã, Hcp ]pcpjs\¶ \ne bv¡v X\n¡p t\cntS­nhcmhp¶ A]hmZs¯¡pdn¨mWv At±lw ]dbp ¶Xv. hmkvXh¯nÂ, A¶v At±lw cmPmhmbncp¶nÃ, BIpsa¶v Dd¸p ap­mbncp¶nà þ `cXsâ a\Êv amdpIbmsW¦n Xm³ cmP]Zhn GsäSp ¡pIbnà F¶mbncp¶phtÃm At±l¯nsâ Xocpam\w.

A¶v At±lw `bs¸« B A]hmZamWv ]n¶oSv kw`hn¨Xv; AXIäm \mWv At±lw koXsb shSnªXv. As¶bv¡v At±lw cmPmhmbn¡gn ªncp¶p F¶XpsIm­pam{Xw B `oXnbpsS kz`mhw amdp¶nÃ.

Npcp¡¯nÂ, cmasâ A]hmZ`oXn¡v cmP]Zhnbpambn Hcp _ÔhpanÃ; AXpsIm­pXs¶ koXmXymK¯n\v cmP[Àahpambpw Hcp _ÔhpanÃ.

P\m]hmZw tI«t¸mÄ kz´w biÊns\¸änbÃmsX ]Xv\nbpsS biÊn s\¸än cma³ H¶pw Nn´n¡bp­mbnà F¶v kv]jvSamWv AXmWv ]cnXym K¯nse A[Àahpw. anYym]hmZ£Xn¡ncbmb ]Xv\nsb B £X¯n \n¶v {XmW\w sN¿m³ F´p sNbvXp cma³? "[Àasa´o¸pIÄsISpw sXmgnÂsIm­pÅp kmctY, CÃm¯XtÃm sNmÃp¶p koXsb¸änbmfpIÄ?' F¶v e£vaW³ tNmZn ¨Xv kokdpsS ]Xv\nsb¡pdn¨pÅ sNmÃv tIÄ¡mªnt«m, AtXm `ÀXr[À ahpw cmP[Àahpw Fs´¶dnbmhp¶XpsImt­m?

F´mbncp¶p Cu hnjb¯n hmÂaoInbpsS \ne]mSv? "P\m]hmZ ¯n \n¶v koXsb tamNn¸nt¡­sX§s\bmsW¶p am{XamWt±lw Nn´n¡p¶Xv' F¶mWv tUm eoemhXnbpsS ImgvN. hmkvXhtam? ehIpi³amcpsS apJ¯p\n¶v hmÂaoInIrXamb cmambWw {ihn¨ cma³ ZqXsc hnfn¨v ]dªp: "sNÂhn³, sNmÃphns\³ hm¡p `Khm\psS k¶n[u koX kZvhr¯bmsW¦nÂ, tZmjlo\bpsa¦ntem, sN¿s«bn§v, Ejo{µm\paXntbmSmßip²nsb; ..... ....... ...... \msf¡me¯p i]Yw P\ImßP ssaYnen k`mat[y \S¯s«, sb³ Zpjvt]À XoÀ¸Xn¶p Xm³.'

ZqXhmIywtI« hmÂaoIn ]dªXnXmWv. "Bhs«, \n§Ä¡p ip`w, cmLh³ ]dbpw hn[w sN¿pta koX; `À¯mhmWtÃm kv{XoIÄs¡mcoizc³.' ]ntä¶v cmat\mSv: "CXm ZmictY koX, [ÀaNmcnWn, kp{hX, Zpjvt]À \nan¯w shSnbs¸t«msf¶m{iam´ntI; At\Iambnc¯m­p X]w sNbvXh\mWp Rm³; AXn³ ^ew InSbvt¡­m Ipäw koXnbv¡ncnbv¡pInÂ' koX \nÀtZmjbmWv, shSnbs¸tS­hfà F¶XnemWv hmÂaoInbpsS Du¶Â þ cma³ sNbvXXv A\oXnbmWv F¶p Xs¶. \nÀtZmjbmsW¶v sX fnbn¨v P\§fpsS i¦bIäq F¶mhiys¸«Xv hmÂaoInbÃ, cma\mWv; At±l¯nsâ \n_Ô\ hmÂaoIn kzoIcn¨p F¶pam{Xw. koX A\oXn apàbmhWsa¶mWv Ejn A`nejn¨Xv; A]hmZapàbmhpI F¶Xv cma sâ Bhiyambncp¶p þ kzbw A]hmZapà\mhm³, cmP]Xv\n hnip²bm bncp¶mÂt¸mcm, A§ns\bmsW¶v P\Xbv¡v t_m[ys¸SpIIqSn thW sa¶v hmÂaoIn¡v \nÀ_Ôap­mbncp¶p F¶Xn\v Hcp sXfnhpanÃ; cma] Xv\nbmbn«Ã cmP]Xv\nbmbn«mWv At±lw koXsb I­Xv F¶Xn\pw, P\m]hmZw ImcWw `À¯mhv ]Sn¸pd¯m¡nb Hcphsf aIsft¸mse ssI s¡m­v B{ia\mcnamcpsS IqsS Xmakn¸n¨v Ejn s]mXpP\m`n{]mb s¯tbm kXys¯tbm hneaXn¨Xv F¶ Imcy¯n Hcp kwib¯n\pw ]gpXpanÃ. {`mXm¡³amsc Xsâ Xocpam\adnbn¡pt¼mÄ cma³ ]dªsXs´ ¶pIqSn t\m¡pI: "adp¯p sNmÃnSmbvIn§p koXsb¸äntbXpta; F¶m \o t]mI kuant{X, hnNmcnt¡­XnÃnXnÂ.

Xptema{]oXnbmw \n¦se\n, ¡nXp hne¡nbmÂ; kXyw sN¿n¸s\, ¦mepw {]mW\pw sIm­p \n§sf!

CSbvs¡t¶mS\p\bw hÃh®hptamXnbmÂ, Ahsc¶palnXsc\nbv¡n, jvSw XSp¡bmÂ.'

IhnX Fw a\p 9567080006

KpW-]m-T-IY IS-ens\ BIm-i-¯n-cp¶v ImW-W-sa¶v sImXn¨ Cutkm¸v IY-bnse Ba-bmWv Rm³ ISÂ I­p, h³I-c-Ifpw ae-Ifpw Im«-cp-hn-Ifpw A\p-`-hn¨p Xs¶-b-dnªp izmkwap-«p-¶p-sh¶v Rm³. tIÄt¡-­ Xmakw, C\n X\ntb ]d-¡m³ IqSn ]Tn¡q F¶v ]dªv, AhÄ ]cp´v ]nSn-hn-«-I¶p A§s\ Rms\mcp KpW-]m-T-I-Y-bmbn

[ÀaÚcmb B {`mXm¡³ amÀ F´p adp¯p ]dbm\mWv, AX[ÀaamWv F¶ÃmsX? _men bpsS Bt£]hmIy§Ä¡p ap¶n  H«pw NqfmsX, Xm³ sNbvXXv [Àaw Xs¶ F¶pd¸n¨p]dª cma³ F´n\v {`mXm¡³amcpsS FXnÀ]ns\ Xes]m¡m³ t]mepw A\phZn¡mXncn¡Ww, AX[Àa amsW¶v X\n¡pw tXm¶pIbmb ÃmsX? koXsb shSnªv Xncns¨ ¯nb e£vaWt\mSv cma³ ]dbpI bp­mbn, \mep \mfmbn Xm³ ]uc Imcyw t\m¡msX F¶v. sNbvXXv sXämsW¶ t_m[hpw AXv Xncp ¯p¶XnepÅ Ass[cyhpw tNÀ ¶tà At±ls¯ IÀ¯hy]me\ ¯n\p t]mepw Aià\m¡nbXv? [ÀamÀYapÅ t`mKXymK¯n Hcp [mÀanI\v A§ns\sbmcp sshiyw tXm¶m\nSbnÃ; btim[\mÀYap Å [ÀaXymK¯n tXm¶mXncnbv ¡pIbpanÃ. [ÀaXymKw F¶Xp

sIm­v Dt±in¡p¶Xv `ÀXr[Àa ewL\amWv þ koXsb Hcp {]Pbm bn¡­mÂ, cmP[Àa{`wihpw. adn ¨v, koXm XymKw t`mKXymKamsW ¶p ]dbp¶hÀ F´mWpt±in¡p ¶Xv þ ]Xv\nsb t`mKhnjbambn «mWv cma³ I­ncp¶Xv Ft¶m?

D]kwlmcw cmambWw Hcp a\pjyIYbmsW ¶ [mcWbnemWv C{Xbpw FgpXn bXv. B [mcWtb icnbsöv tUm eoemhXn kqNn¸n¡p¶p­v: kqcyhwiP\mb cma³ kqcysâ am\pjcq]hpw DghpNmen \n¶v P\I\v In«nb Pm\In `qantZhnbp sS am\pjkv{Xocq]hpw Bbncn¡ Ww. kqcy\v {]m[m\yapÅ {Kojva À¯phpw `qanbpw. cmhW³ hÀjÀ ¯p {]XoIhpamImw. `qansb EXp ¡Ä H¶n\p ]pdsI asäm¶mbn {]m]n¡p¶p.

CX\pkcn¨v, C¡mhy¯nse aäp IYm]m{X§fpw a\pjycmhnÃ,

kRvPbsâ `mjbnÂ, asät´m ]n®m¡mhWw. CXmWv Ihn hnh £nXsa¦nÂ, am\pjnI hnImc§ Ät¡m [ÀakakyIÄt¡m Hcp {] kànbpanÃm¯Xpw temI{]Xy £hpamb Hcp {]IrXn {]Xn`mkw {]Xn]mZn¸m\mWv hmÂaoIn B atlXnlmkw cNn¨sX¦nÂ, kzhn h£nXm\pkmcw Rm³ Cu FgpXn bXv apgph³, tUm eoemhXnbpsS `mjbnÂ, ssItbä¡päamWv. ]t£, Rm\nXv hnizkn¡p¶n Ã: th\en `qan Np«p]gp¯v hänh cfpIbmWv ]Xnhv. AhÄ kpPe bpw kp^ebpw kpioXfbpw kky iymafbpamhp¶Xv hÀjÀ¯p A hsf {]m]n¡pt¼mgmWv. At¸mÄ, Cu {]XoIIÂ]\bnse [z\nsb s´¶pt]mepw ImWm³ I®nÃm ¯h\mWv hmÂaoInsb¶v þ CÃ, tUm eoemhXnbà km£m _r lkv]Xn Xs¶ ]dªmepw Rm\n Xv hnizkn¡nÃ.

(Ahkm\n¨p)

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IebpsS {]hÀ¯\w hmÄ«À _©-an³

bm{´ntImÂ]mZ-\-Im-es¯ Ie-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w hnhÀ¯\w: Un hn A\nÂIp-amÀ 9496278364

BapJw

am

ÀIvkv apX-em-fn¯ amXr-I-bn-ep-ff DÂ]m-Z-\-s¯¡p-dn¨v hne-bn-cp-¯p¶ Ime¯v AXv AXnsâ ssiihZ-i-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. amÀIvkv Xsâ Ign-hp-IÄ apgp-h³ Ahbv¡v {]h-N-\ob aq-eyw \ÂIm³ D]-tbm-Kn-¨p. ap-X-emfn-¯-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\kz-`m-h-§-fn-tebv¡v ]n´n-cnª At±lw apX-em-fn-¯-¯n \n¶v `mhnbn F´p {]Xo£n-¡m-sa¶pw ImWn-¨p-X¶p. AXv ASn-Øm\hÀK s¯ AXn-I-Tn-\-ambn NqjWw sN¿p-Ibpw, BX-y-´nI-ambn AXv AXn-s\-¯s¶ \in-¸n-¡p¶ Ah-Ø-bnte¡v F¯n-t¨-cp-Ibpw sN¿pw.

D]-cn-L-S-\-bpsS hnImkw ASn-Øm-\-L-S-\-sb¡mÄ ]Xp-s¡-bm-bn-cn¡pw, DÂ]m-Z-\m-h-Ø-bp sS hy-X-ymkw kwkvIm-c¯nsâ FÃm `mK¯pw {]I-S-am-Im³ Ac\qäm-s­-¦nepw FSp-¡pw.

F´p cq]-am-W-Xn\v D­m-bn-cn-¡pI F¶v C¶v Nq­n-¡m-Wn-¡m-\m-hpw. Cu {]kvXm-h\-IÄ¡v Nne {]h-N-\obkz-`m-h-§Ä D­v.

Ch ASn-Øm-\-hÀKw A[n-Im-c-¯n-te-dnb tijap-ff Ie-bpsS kz-`m-h-s¯-¡p-dnt¨m AsÃ-¦nÂ, A[nIw Bh-i-y-§Ä CÃm¯ Hcp hÀK-c-lnX kaq-l-¯nse Iesb¡pdnt¨m Bbn-cn¡pw, C¶v \ne-hn-en-cn-¡p¶ DÂ]mZ-\m-h-Ø-bnse Ie-bpsS hnI-k\coXn-I-tf-¡mÄ ta Â]-d-ª-h-bm-bn-cn-¡pw kzo-Im-c-yw. Ah-bnse sshcp[yw D]-cn-L-S-\-tb-¡mÄ km¼-¯n-Im-h-Ø-bn-em-bncn¡pw ImWm-\m-hp-I. Hcp Bbp-[-sa¶\ne-bn B kn²m-´-¯nsâ aqe-y-s¯- Ip-d¨v ImWp-¶Xv sXäm-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v AÀYw. Ah ]g-©-\mb 1936þ djy-³ `mjb - n {]kn² - oI - rX - a-mb teJ\ - a-mW - nX - v.

At\Iw k¦Â]-\§sf XpS-¨p-amäpw, kÀKm-ß1968þ lmcn- tkm¬ hnhÀ¯\w sNbvX Cw¥ojv aqe¯ - nsâ IX, Po\n-bkv apX-em-bh, `uXn-Im-Xo-X-aq-e-y k¼qÀ - W ]cn`-mj - b - mWv Un hn A\nÂIpa-mÀ \nÀhl - n¨ - nc-n¡ - p¶ - hpw ambn-I-Xbpw þ Cu aqe-y-§-fpsS A\n-bXv. Cu e¡w apX R§f-nXv JWvUi {]kn² - oI - c-n¡ - pI - b - mW - v. {´n-X-am-b (-C-t¸mÄ GXm­v \nb-{´-Wm-Xo-XamÀIvkn-b³ coXnimkv{X-¯n ASn-bp-d¨v \n¶p-sIm-­p-ff hpw) D]-tbmKw ^mknÌv ho£-W-¯n-ep-ff Z¯-§-fpsS hni-I-e-\-¯n-te-¡mWv \bn\ne-]m-Sp-I-fmWv hmÄ-«À _©-an³ ChnsS kzo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ¡p-I. ChnsS D¶-bn-¡p¶ Iem-kn-²m-´F¶mepw ]n¡m-e¯v IS-¶p-h¶ D¯-cm-[p-\nI Nn-´-I-sc-sb ¯nse k¦Â]-\-§Ä km[m-c-W-bn Ãmw {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¡pw-hn[w kÀKm-ß-I-am-bn-cp¶p _©-ansâ \ne\n¶v hy-X-y-kvX-ambn ^mkn-k-¯nsâ B ]m-Sp-IÄ. B[p-\n-I-cpsS "Ie Ie-bv¡p-th­n' am{X-am-sW¶ h-iy-§Ä¡v ]qÀWambpw D]-tbm-K-tbm\ne-]m-Sn-s\bpw AXnse Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ ^mknÌv \oXnK-y-ta-b-Ã. Ah, asäm-cp-X-c-¯nÂ, Ieim-kv{X-s¯bpw _-©-an³ Xf-fn-¡-f-bp-¶p. bpsS hn¹-h-I-c-amb Bh-i-y-§-fpsS cq]o-I-c-W-¯n\v Gähpw D]-tbm-K-{]FUn-äÀ Zhpw Bbn-cn-¡pw.

28

Infn¸ - m«v

IebpsS {]hÀ¯\w I

XX-z-¯n Hcp Iem-{]-hÀ ¯-\s¯ FÃm-bvt¸mgpw ]p\-cpÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ I gn-bpw. a\p-j-y-\nÀanX Iem-h-kvXp-¡sf a\pj-y-·mÀ¡v Ft¸mgpw A\p-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶p. Iem-\nÀam-Xm-¡Ä Xs¶ AXnsâ amXr-IIÄ \nÀan-¡p-¶Xpw ioeam-¡p¶p, amÌÀamÀ AhcpsS Ie-bpsS hym-]-\-¯n\m-WnXv sN¿p-¶-Xv, BX-y´n-I-ambn aq¶mw-I-£n-Ifpw ]W-ap-­m-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn CXpXs¶ sN¿p-¶p. F¶m bm{´nI]p-\-cpÂ]m-Z\w CXn \n¶v hy-X-ykvX-amb kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. Ncn-{X-]-cambn, CS-hn« ka-b-§-fn IpXn-¡pIbpw InX-bv¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p, F¦nepw thK-X-tb-dnb km{µX A Xn-\p­v Xm\pw. Ie-bpsS kmt¦-XnI-amb ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z-\-¯nsâ c­v coXn-Isf {Ko¡p-ImÀ¡v Adn-bm-ambn-cp-¶p-f-fq: Is­-¯epw ]Xn-¸n¡epw (Founding and Stamping). sh¦ew, sSdm-tIm«, \mWbw F¶o Iem-h-kvXp-¡-fmWv AhÀ ¡v Af-hn \nÀan-¡m³ Ign-ªn-cp¶-Xv. aäpf-f-h-sbÃmw D¶-Xhpw bm {´n-I-ambn ]p\-cpÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯-h-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. XSn-bn sh«n-bp-­m-¡p¶ tcJm-I-e-IÄ B Zy-ambn bm{´n-I-ambn ]p\-cpÂ]m-Zn¸n-¡m³ Ignªp, Fgp¯vhnZ-ysb A¨- S n- b n- e qsS ]p\- c pÂ]m- Z n- ¸ n¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-Xn\p ap³]m-Wn-Xv. Fgp¯nsâ bm{´nI ]p-\-cpÂ]m-Z\-amb {]nân-§nse hen-b hnImkw kmln-X-y-¯n D­m-¡nb Ne-\§Ä Nnc-]-cn-Nn-X-amb IY-bm-Wv. \mw Ncn-{X-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n \n¶v ChnsS ]cn-tim-[n-¡p¶ {]Xn`mkw, A¨Sn Hcp ]cn-an-X-amb F¶m {]tX-y-I-amb, {][m-\s¸« Imc-y-am-Wv. a[-y-Im-e¯v sIm¯n-¡-f-b (engraving) ^e-I-¯n-em-¡Â (etching) F¶nh XSn-bnse sh«nsb-Sp-¡-en\v Nmcp-X-tb In, ]s¯m-¼Xmw \qäm­nsâ Bcw`¯nemIs« IÃ-¨Sn cwK-s¯ ¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. IÃ- ¨ - S n- b psS hcthmsS ]p\- c pÂ]m- Z - \ ¯nsâ kmt¦-Xn-IX k ¯m-]-c-ambn ASp¯ AhØ-bn-te¡v IS-¶p. Ie-bp

sS cq]-tc-Jsb IÃn Is­-¯p¶ CXv Hcp t\cn-«p-ff {]tbm-K-am-bncp¶p, Hcp XSn-I-jv-W-¯nse apdn-s¸-Sp-¯enÂ\n¶pw Hcp tIm¸À ^e-I-¯n-te-¡p-ff ]IÀ¯enÂ\n¶pw hy-Xy-kvX-amb H¶v, BZ-y-ambn tcJobIe bv¡v It¼m-f-¯n-se-¯n-¡m\pw CtXm-sS I-gn-ªp. henb Af-hn-e-sÃ-¦nÂt]mepw. km[m-cW Pohn-X s¯ tcJo-b-I-e-bn-eqsS ]IÀ¯m³ IÃ-¨Sn klmb-I-ambn, am{X-aà A¨-Sn-bpsS thKX Xs¶ CXn \pw e`n-¨p. GXm\pw Zi-I-§Ä¡p-tijw I-è-SnbpsS Øm\w (Lethography) t^mt«m-{K^n ssIb-S-¡n.

BZ-y-ambn Nn{X-§-fpsS ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z-\-¯nÂ, t^mt«m{K^n Iem-Im-csâ ssIIsf kz-X-{´-am¡n, se³kn-te ¡v t\m¡p¶ I®p-I-fpsS ]mc-¼-c-ys¯ am{Xw B{i-bn¨p. I®p-IÄ ssII-tf-¡mÄ thK-¯n {Kln-¡p-sa-¶-Xn\mÂ, Nn{X-]p-\-cpÂ]m-Z-\-¯nsâ th K-X-Iq-Sn; AXv kwkm-cw-t]mse thK¯n-ep-am-bn. ÌpUn-tbmbn ^nenw Hm¸-td-äÀ Hcp Zriyw ]IÀ¯p-t¼mÄ AXv A`n-t\-Xm-hnsâ kwkm-c-¯n XX-z-¯n Hcp sâ thK-X-bn-emWv Cta-Pp-Isf H¸nIem-{]-hÀ¯-\s¯ sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. Ign-ª \qäm-­nsâ Ah-km-\-t¯msS i_vZ-¯nsâ ]p\FÃm-bvt¸mgpw cpÂ]m-Z-\hpw km[-y-am-bn. t^mt«m]p\-cpÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ {K^n i_vZ-kn-\n-asb ap³Iq«n I­Xp-t]mse ent¯m-{K^n Nn{X-k-ln-XIgn-bpw. a\p-j-y-\nÀanX amb \yq-kvt]-¸dnsâ km[yXbpw Iem-h-kvXp-¡sf I­n-cp-¶p. Paul Valery ]dbp¶ Cu a\p-j-y-·mÀ¡v Ft¸mgpw hmI-y§fn-te-¡mWv GI-cq-]-amb ta Â{]-kvXm-hn¨ kwK-Xn-IÄ hncÂNqA\p-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p. ­p-¶Xv: ""Pehpw Kymkpw Ce-Iv{Snkn-änbpw hfsc Zqsc-\n¶v henb t¢ F¶m bm{´nIianÃmsX \½psS Bh-i-y-§Ä \nd]p-\-cpÂ]m-Z\w CXn \n¶v th-äm³ ho«n-se-¯p-¶-Xp-t]mse, \ap hy-X-y-kvX-amb kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. ¡v Zriy-]-chpw tIÄ¡m-hp-¶-Xp-amb Cta-Pp-Ifpw F´pw, Ah ssIbpsS Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn, CS-hn« sNdnb Ne-\w- sIm­p {]X-y-£-am-hpka-b-§-fn IpXn-¡p-Ibpw I-bpw A{]-X-y-£-am-hp-Ihpw sN¿pw, Hcp NnÓ-t¯-¡mÄ hen-¸-hp-an-Ã-XnInX-bv¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p, \v''. GI-tZiw 1900 amt­msS kmt¦F¦nepw thK-X-tb-dnb Xn-I-amb ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z\w AXnsâ am\Imh-Ø-bn-se¯n, {]N-cn-¸n-t¡ km{µX AXn-\p­v Xm\pw. ­ Iem-cq-]-§-sfÃmw ]p\-cpÂ]m-Zn¸n-¡phm\pw A§s\ s]mXp-P-\-§ Ä¡p-ta Gähpw henb BLm-XtaÂ]n-¡m\pw Iem-{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä IÃ-¨Sn ¡nS-bn D¶-X-amb Hcp Øm\w AXp-hgn t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡m\pw AXn\v Ign-ªp. Cu am\-Im-hØ-bpsS ]T-\-¯n\v c­v Imc-y-§-fpsS [z-\n-km-{µ-Xsb shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm aXn-bmIpw þ Iem-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z-\hpw kn\n-a-sb¶ Iebpw þ ]mc-¼-cy cq]¯n Xs¶ Iem-hn-Nmcw Xs¶-bm-W-Xv. II

Gähpw ]cn-]qÀW-amb Ie-bpsS ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z-\¯nÂt]mepw Hcp h-kvXp-X-bpsS A]-c-ym-]vXX D­m-bn-cn¡pw: ka-b-¯nepw Øe-¯n-ep-ap-ff AXn sâ \ne-\nÂ]v, FhnsS AXv \St¶m B Øe-¯p-ff \ne-\nÂ]v. Cu \ne-\nÂ]mWv Iem-h-kvXp-hnsâ FÃm Ime-¯nepw AXnsâ Ncn-{X-]-Ým-¯-es¯ \nÀW-bn¡p-¶-Xv. hÀj-§-tfmfw B Iem-h-kvXp-hn\v kw`-hn¨ `uXn-I-am-ä-§ - fpw AXnsâ Ah-Im-i-¯n h-¶p-tNÀ¶ amä-

sabv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

29

IebpsS {]hÀ¯\w §fpw CXn DÄs¸-Spw. CXn BZ-y-t¯Xv cmk-]-co£-W-¯n-eq-sStbm `uXn-I-]-co-£-W-¯n-eq-sStbm Is­¯mw, Hcp ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z-\-¯n Øe-Im-e§sf amän-a-dn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. Hdn-Pn-\ D­mb Im-e¯nsâ {]tX-yI Ah-Ø-sb a\-Ên-em¡n-bm am{Xta DS-a-Øm-h-Im-i-¯n-ep­mb amä-§sf I­p-]nSn-¡m³ Ign-bq.

Hdn-Pn-\ensâ km¶n-[yw BWv B [n-Im-cn-I-X-bv¡p-th­ Gähpw henb ap³k-¼m-Z-yw. Hcp sh¦-e-I-em-h-kvXphn ]än-bn-cn-¡p¶ ¢mhnsâ cmk-]-cntim-[\ CXv Øm]n-¡m³ klm-b-IamWv. a[-y-Im-es¯ Hcp ssIsb-gp¯p-{]Xn ]Xn-\-©mw-\q-äm-­nse Hcp BÀss¡hn \n¶pw Xncn-¨-dn-bs¸ Sp-¶Xpw CtX coXn-bn-em-Wv. B[n-Imcn-I-X-bpsS taJe kt¦-Xn-I-Xbv¡p ]pd-¯mWv þ XoÀ¨-bmbpw þ kmt¦-Xn-I-¯n\v am{X-aà þ ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z-\-¯n \pw ]pd-¯m-Wv. ]p\-cpÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸« hkvXp-hp-ambn t\cn«v þ AXns\ I]Sw F¶v hnfn¡pw, Hdn-Pn-\ AXnsâ B[n-Im-cn-IX kq£n¡pw, kmt¦XnI ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z\hkvXp-hn-t\mSpw CtX coXn-bn Hdn-Pn-\ s]cp-amdpw.

ImcWw c­v aS-§m-Wv. BZ-y-t¯Xv, ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z-\-{]-hÀ¯\w Hdn-Pn-\-ensâ \nÀam-W-t¯-¡mÄ kz-X-{´-amWv, AXv ssIsIm-­p-ff ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z-\-t¯¡mÄ kz-X-{´-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn, t^mt«m-{K-^n-bnÂ, I®p-IÄ¡v Is­¯m-\m-Im¯ Hdn-Pn-\ hkvXp-hnsâ (k-zm-`m-hn-I-h-kvXp) ]e {]tX-y-I-X-I sfbpw se³knsâ hnhn[ tImWp-I-fpsS klm-b-t¯msS ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z-\-¯neqsS Is­-¯m\pw ]IÀ¯m\pw Ign-bp-¶p. km[m-cW ImgvN-bn \jvS-s¸«p-t]mtb-¡m-hp¶ ]e-Xn-t\bpw t^mt«m-{K^n hen¸w hÀ[n-¸n-¡Â, tÉmtamj³ XpS§n ]e {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eq-sSbpw ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶p. c­m-a-Xmbn, km t¦-Xn-I-amb ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z-\-¯n\v Hdn-Pn-\-ensâ ]IÀ]p-Isf Hdn-Pn-\-en\v Hcn¡epw {]th-i-\-an-Ãm¯ ]e Ah-Ø-I-fnepw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p.

FÃm-¯n\pw ]pdta, t^mt«m-{Km-^mbmepw icn i_vZ-te-J-\-am-bmepw icn, Fhn-sSbpw Hdn-Pn-\-ens\ ImWm-\p-ff Ah-kcw ImgvN-¡m-c\p \ÂIp-¶p.

Hcp Iem-kvt\-ln¡v Xsâ ÌpUn-tbm-bn Hcp henb ]f-fnsb Øm]n¡mw, Hcp BUn-täm-dn-b-¯ntem s]mXp-Ø-et¯m Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ Hcp kwL-Km\w \ap¡v t{Umbn-Mvdqanepw {ihn-¡mw. bm{´nI ]p\cpÂ]m-Z-\-¯nsâ ]cntXmhØ bYmÀY Iem-h-kvXp-hns\ _m[n-¡-W-sa-¶nÃ, F-¶mepw AXnsâ KpW-¯n\v timjWw kw`-hn¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. CXv Iem-h-kvXp-hnsâ am{Xw Imc-y-a-Ã, DZm-l-cW-ambn, Hcp Ne-¨n-{X-¯n ImgvN-¡m-csâ ho-£-W-hni-I-e-\-¯n\v ]m{X-am-Ip¶ Hcp `qX-eZriy¯nsâ bm{´nI (landscape) Imc-y-¯nepw CXmWv kw-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv. Iem-h-kvXphnsâ Imc-y-¯nÂ, Gähpw ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z-\am\-kn-I-kv]Àin-bmb tI{µw þ B[n-Im¯nsâ Ime-b-f-hn cn-I-X-sb¶v t]cv þ XS-Ê-s¸-Sp¶p. F ¶m {]IrXnhkvXp-¡Ä¡v CtX \jvS-s¸«p t]mIp-¶-sXAf-hn CXv kw`-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. B ´mtWm AXmWv Iem-h-kvXp[n-Im-cn-I-X-bmWv Hcp hkvXp-hn hnsâ "Hmd'. km[m-c-Wo-I-cn¨v sâ XpS-¡w-ap-Xte ]IÀ¶pt]mIp¶ k¯, Ime-¯n-eqC§s\]dbmw: ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z-\sSbpw; Ncn-{X-¯nsâ \nb-a¯nsâ kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy ]p\-cpÂ]m-Zn]-co£W¯nepw CXpX ¸n-¡-s¸« hkvXp-hns\ ]mc-¼-c-y-¯nsâ s¶-bmWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Im ew IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-t-´mdpw taJ-e-bnÂ\n¶v tamNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. At\Iw Cu B[n-Im-cn-I-Xbv¡v ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z-\-§-fn-eqsS H¶n-tesd ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z-\-¯-n-eq-sS ]IÀ]p-IÄ ]Icw hbv¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-eqsS bpff A]-ISw IqSpX kw`-hn-¡pw. Ncn]pXnb henb \ne-\nÂ]p-IÄ D­m-Ip-¶p. {X-¯nsâ ]co-£-W-§fn-eq-sS-bp-ff A]-I-S-

30

Infn¸ - m«v

s¸-S Iem-h-kvXp-hnsâ B[n-Imcn-I-Xsb bYmÀY-¯n A]-I-S¯n-em-¡pw.

"Hmd' (aura) F¶ hm¡n-ep-ff \jvS-s¸« hkvXp-hns\ DÄs¸-Sp¯n-s¡m­v HcmÄ¡v ]d-bm-\m-Ipw. bm{´nI ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z\ - -¯nsâ Im e-b-fh - n \jvS-s¸«p t]mIp-¶-sX´mtWm AXmWv Iem-hk - vXp-hn sâ "Hmd'. Ie-bpsS taJ-et- bbpw IS-¶p-\n¡p¶ {]m[m-\-y-ap-ff Hcp kwK-Xn-bm-Wv Cu em£-Wn-I{]-hÀ¯-\w. HcmÄ¡v km[m-c-Wo-Icn¨v C§s\]dbmw: ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z\ - ¯nsâ kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy ]p\-cp ]m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸« hkvXp-hns\ ]mc-¼c-y-¯nsâ taJ-eb - nÂ\n¶v tamNn-¸n¡p-¶p. At\Iw ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z\ - -§fn-eqsS H¶n-tesd ]IÀ]p-IÄ ]I cw hbv¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-eqsS ]pXnb henb \ne-\nÂ]p-IÄ D­m-Ip-¶p. ]p\- c pÂ]m- Z n- ¸ n- ¡ - s ¸« DÂ]- ¶ s¯ D]-t`m-àm-hn\v A\p-`-hn¡m³ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS, AbmfpsS {]tX-yIkml-N-cy- -¯nemWv CXv kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xv, ]p\-cp Â]m-Zn-¸n-¡s - ¸« km[-\¯ - n\v ]p\cp-Öo-h\w kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. Cu c­v {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eq-sSbpw hÀ[n¨ tXmXn-ep-ff ]mc-¼c - -y-¯nsâ De-¨nemWv kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXm-Wv kaIm-en-I-amb {]Xn-k-Ônbpw a\p-jy- k-ap-Zm-b-¯nsâ ]pXp-¡-epw. kaIm-en-I-amb- s]mXp-P-\-ap-t¶-ä¯ - n sâ `mK-amWv Cu c­v {]hÀ¯-\§-fpw. Ch-bpsS Gähpw henb ià-\mb klmbn kn\n-a-bm-Wv. AXnsâ kmaq-l-y{- ]m-[m-\yw; AXn sâ [\m-ßIX, F¶n-hsb AXn sâ \io-Ic - -W-kz- -`m-h-t¯m-sSbpw ip²o- I - c - W - k - z - ` m- h - t ¯m- s Sbpta kzo-Ic - n-¡m-\mhq, AXm-bXv, ]c-¼cm-KX aqey-§-fp-tSbpw kmwkvIm-cnI-amb ]mc-¼c - -y-§f - p-tSbpw Npcp-«ns¡-«-em-W-Xv. al-¯mb Ncn-{X-kn\n-a-I-fpsS Imc-y¯ - n C¡m-cyw Gähpw kv]jvS-am-Wv. 1927  Abel Gance k´pjvSn-tbmsS AÂ`p-X-s¸«p: ""tjIvkv]nbÀ, dw {_m³Uv (Rambrandt), _otYm-h³ F¶n-hs - c Ãmw kn\na \nÀan-¡pw... FÃm alm ³amcpw, FÃm an¯p-Ifpw ]ucm-WnI-I-YI - fpw, FÃm atXm-]-Úm-Xm¡fpw, FÃm aX-§-fpw... Ah-bpsS DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â]n-\mbn Im¯n-cn¡p¶p, tKän \mb-I³amÀ (Heros) Xnc-¡p-Iq-«p-¶p''. {]tX-yI Dt±-iy- sam¶pw IqSmsX Xs¶ ss\kÀKn-I-ambn, At±lw hcm-\n-cn-¡p¶ Np cp-«n-s¡-«-en-\mbn £Wn-¡p-Ib - m-Wv.

IebpsS {]hÀ¯\w III {]`m-h-¯n\v h¶p-tNÀ¶n-«p-ff timj-WNcn{-X-L-«-§-fn-ep-S-\ofw a\p-j-y-cm-in¯nsâ kmaq-ln-I- Im-c-W-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v bpsS \ne-\nÂ]nsâ coXn amdp-¶-Xna\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-bpw. CXv c­v Imcs\m¸w Ahsâ {Kl-W-¯nsâ coXn-W-§sf ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡pIfpw amdn-h-cp-¶p. Ncn{Xkml-N-c-y¶p, c­pw B[p-\n-I-Im-e¯v s]m §Ä¡\p-k-cn¨pw {]Ir-Xy-m-bp-ff Xp-P-\-¯n\v (mass) h¶p-tNÀ¶n-cncoXn-¡-\p-k-cn-¨p-amWv a\p-jysâ ¡p¶ {]m[m-\-y-¯n A[n-jvTn-X{Kl-W-coXn D­m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. am-Wv. Ah, B[p-\nI s]mXp-P-\F´v am[-y-a-¯n-eq-sS-bm-WnXv km ¯nsâ km[-\-§sf X§-fpsS [n-¡p-¶Xv F¶Xpw ta {]kvXmASp-t¯¡v Øe-]-c-ambpw am\phn¨ coXn-bn-em-Wv. A©mw-\q-äm jn-I-ambpw IqSp-X ASp¯v sIm ­v, P\-kw-J-y-bn-ep-ff hy-Xn-bm-\­p-h-cm-\p-ff B{K-l-hp-ambn _ ¯n-s\m¸w, ]pXnb tdma³ Iem-h-yÔ-s¸-«-XmWv, Htc bmYmÀY-y-¯n h- k m- b hpw hnb¶ P\- k nkpw tâbpw Hu¶¯y-s¯bpw CÃm-XmAbel Gance (Vienna Genesis) ImWp-am-dmbn, {]m-No¡m-\p-ff AImw-j-bn AXnsâ ]p\\-amb Ie-bnÂ\n¶v hy-X-y-kvXcpÂ]m-Z-\s¯ A[o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sSam-sbmcp Iebpw {Kl-W-co-Xn bm-WnXv km[n-¡p-¶-Xv. Hmtcm Znh-khpw bpw Zri-y-am-bn. hnb¶ kv Cu B{Klw hf-cp-Ibpw hen-sbmcp Ncn{-X-L-«-§-fn-ep-S-\ofw Iqfnse ]WvUn-X-·mÀ, hkvXp-\n-csb IqSp-X ASp-s¯-¯na\p-j-y-cm-in-bpsS \ne-\nÂ]nsâ coXn ¡m-\mbn Ah-bpsS Hcpt]mse-bn-cnRiegl Dw Wickhoff Dw, ¸n-t\bpw (kmayw) ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z-\Ch-cpsS ]cn-{i-a-¯namdp-¶-Xn-s\m¸w Ahsâ s¯bpw apdps¡ ]nSn-¡p-I-bpw emWv tdma³ ]mc-¼-c-y{Kl-W-¯nsâ coXnIfpw amdn-h-cp-¶p. sN¿pw. bmsXmcp sXäpw IqSmsX, ¯nsâ `mcs¯ XSpNn{X-am-K-kn-\p-Ifpw \yqkv doepNcn{Xkml-N-c-y-§Ä¡\p-k-cn¨pw ¡m-\m-bXpw AXn\p Ifpw I®p-sIm­v ImWp-¶Iogn-emWv \ho-\-amb {]Ir-Xy-m-bp-ff coXn-¡-\p-k-cn-¨p-amWv XnÂ\n-¶v hy-X-y-kvX-amb CtaIem-cq-]-§Ä¡v I¯na\p-jysâ {Kl-W-coXn D­m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Pp-IÄ hmKvZm\w sN¿p-¶p. ¡- b - d m- \ m- b Xpw, ChI®p-sIm­v ImWp-¶-Xnse cmWv A¡m-es¯ {KlA©mw-\q-äm­v, P\-kw-J-y-bn-ep-ff hy-Xn-bm-\ØncX, Hu¶-Xyw F¶o Kp W-¯nsâ kwLm-S-\-s¯¯n-s\m¸w, ]pXnb tdma³ Iem-h-y-h-kmW-§-fpsS Øm\¯v c­m-a¡p-dn¨v Ah-km-\-hm-¡p-I bhpw hnb¶ P\-knkpw (Vienna Genesis) t¯-Xn kmw{I-an-I-Xbpw sf ]d-ªXpw. Ah-cpsS DÄ ]p\-cpÂ-]m-Z-I-X-zhpw Im ¡mgvN hfsc hep-X - m-bn-cpImWp-am-dmbn, {]m-No-\-amb Ie-bnÂ\n¶v Wmw. Hcp hkvXp-hns\ ¶p, Ah-cpsS ]cn-an-X-ambXpw hy-X-y-kvX-am-sbmcp Iebpw {Kl-W-co-Xnbpw AXnsâ kz-Im-c-y-X-bpsS {]m[m-\-y-ap-f-f-Xp-amb hnh-c-WIh-N-¯n \n¶pw ]pdamWv ]n¡m-e¯v tdma³ Zri-y-am-bn. hnb¶ kvIqfnse ]WvUn-X-·mÀ, ¯m-¡pI, A§s\ {] {Kl-W-¯nsâ hy-Xn-bm-\-§sf Riegl Dw Wickhoff Dw, Ch-cpsS `m-hs¯ CÃm-Xm-¡p \nÀW-bn-¨-Xv. Cu amä-¯n\v A ]cn-{i-a-¯n-emWv tdma³ ]mc-¼-c-y-¯nsâ I, F¶XmWv {Kl-W\p-tbm-P-y-am-sbmcp Imem-h-Ø ¯nsâ {]tX-y-I-X. A bpw A¶v cq]-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. ka-Im-en`mcs¯ XSp-¡m-\m-bXpw AXn\p §s\ "hkvXp-¡-fpsS I-amb {Kl-W-¯nsâ am[-y-a-¯n Iogn-emWv \ho-\-amb Iem-cq-]-§Ä¡v {]m]-©n-I-amb kma-y' se hy-X-ymkw {]I-S-am-sW-¦n A s¯ B {KlWw AwKoI¯n-¡-b-dm-\m-bXpw Xv aura ({]`m-hw) bpsS XIÀ¨-bmbn I-cn-¡p-¶p. CXv hÀ[n-¨p-hA\p-`-h-s¸Spw, AXv AXnsâ kmaq-l-ycp- ¶ - X n- \ - \ p- k - c n¨v Gähpw Im-c-W-§-sfbpw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡pw.

D¶-X-amb hkvXp-hnÂ\n-¶p-t]m Ncn- { X- ] - c - a mbn hkv X p- ¡ - f n- e p- f f epw {]`m-hs¯ ]p\-cpÂ]m-Z-\-¯n-eq Xmbn ta {]kvXm-hn¨ {]`mhw (aura) Wickhoff sS AXv hen-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶p. {Kl-W{]Ir-X-ym-bp-ff "aura' ({]-`m-hw) bpam ¯n {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp¶ Cu khn-tibpw _-Ô-s¸-Sp¯n hnh-cn-¡m-hp-¶jX ssk²m-´nI-ambn \½psS {i Xm-Wv. {]Ir-X-ym-bp-ff {]`m-hs¯ ²-bnÂs]Sp-¶Xv Ìmän-Ìn-Ivkn\v D¶-X-am-sbmcp AI-¶p-\n¡p¶ C¡m-e¯v h¶p-tNÀ¶n-«p-ff hÀ {]h-W-X-bmbn \ap¡v \nÀWbn [n-¨p-h-cp¶ {]m[m-\-y-¯n \n ¡mw, AXv \ap¡v F{X ASp-¯m¶mWv. s]mXp-P-\-¯n\pth­n sW-¦nepw. Hcp th\¡me km bmYmÀYys¯ cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ bm-Ó-¯n \n§Ä hn{i-an-¡pXpw bmYmÀYy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v s]m t¼mÄ, N{I-hm-f-¯n ImWp¶ XpP \w cq]s ¸Sp-¶Xpw A´-an-Ãm Hcp ]Àh-X-\n-ctbm \n§-fpsS Xe¯ {]m[m\ y a pf f Imc-y-amWv, AXv bv¡p-ap-I-fn \ng ]c-¯n-\n {KlW s ¯¡ pd n¨ p-ff Nn´-tbm-f ¡p¶ hr£-im-Jtbm, Ah-bpsS {] hpw {][m\ a mW v . `mhw \n§sf A\p-`-hn-¸n-¡p-¶p-­v.

(Xp-S-cpw) Cu Cta-Pn \n¶pw B[p-\n-I-Im-e¯v

sabv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

31

]pkvXI]cnNbw _nµptKm]³

cN\ þ cNbnXmhv

F

gp¯pImÀ c­v Xcap­v.

ISÂ]c¸pÅ Fgp¯n se Hcp Ip¼nÄ shÅw ssIbnsemXp¡n h¨v Rm\mWv IS F¶v ]dªv Xncbnf¡¯n sâ Hmfw krjvSn¡p¶hÀ. asämcp hn`mKw AhcpsS Fgp¯pIfneqsS tXSnbnd§p¶ hmb\¡mcsâ ap ¶n {]Xy£s¸SmsX A£c§ fn \s½ hnkvabn¸n¨p \nÀ¯p¶ hÀ. CXn BZyw]dª hn`mK amWv C¶s¯ kaql¯n t]cpw {]ikvXnbpw s]s«¶v t\Sp¶Xv F¶ Imcy¯n XÀ¡ansænepw c­mas¯ Iq«À \ÂIp¶ hmb \mkpJhpw hmb\bpsS _ehpw BscsIm­pw hnkvacn¸n¡phm³ km[n¡p¶XÃ. Ime¯nsâ ssI Ifn kpc£nXcmbncn¡pw ChÀ. c­mas¯ hn`mK¯nÂs¸«hcn {it²b\mb Fgp¯pImc\mWv \oe]ß\m`³. kmlnXy¯nse FÃm taJeIfnepambn 50 Hmfw C³Uy³ `mjIfn ]pkv XI§Ä cNn¡pIbpw ]e bqtdm]y³ `mjIfnte ¡pw Ah ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯p Ibpw sNbvXn«pÅ \oe] ß\m`³ bmsXmcphn[am b "sken{_nän' tLmj §fpanÃmsX BÄ¡q« ¯neqsS X\nsb C¶pw \S ¡p¶p. Nhn«nt¸mIp ¶ a®pt]mepw t\mhcp sX¶v B{Kln¨p. "cN\ cNbnXmhv' F¶ Cu IrXnbpsS hmb\bneqsS \madn bp¶Xv Fgp¯pImc sâ kmlnXyk]cy am {Xaà `mjbv¡XoX ambn At±lw I­dn ª hyànXz§fpw kmaqly Aht_m[ hpw, Fgp¯vaWvU e¯nsâ A´co£ hpw, ImenI{]m[m \yhpw IqSnbmWv. Hcp]t£ Cu Hä ]pkv X I¯neqsS

32

Infn¸ - m«v

\mand§n \S¡p¶Xv I­dntb­ tI«dntb­ hmbn ¨dntb­ Hcp Iq«w Imcy§fmWv. Ipäm¡p _meyw apX hÀ¯am\w hscbpÅ ImgvNI fneqsS B XqenI sXm«p\o§pt¼mÄ \msa äncp«n Hcp ¯p¶Xv Hcp henb temI¯n\v ap¶nem CebpsS ASnbn sW¶XmWv AXnibIcw. At±l¯n sâ hm¡pIÄ Xs¶ ISsaSp¯m "kzbw{] \n¶v \qdpIW¡n\v Imiam\ambncn¡p¶ Hcp kmlnXykr an¶man\p§pIÄ H¶n¨p jvSn' AXmWv "cN\ cNbnXmhv' F¶ ]d¶pbcp¶Xv ImWp¶Xv ]pkvXI¯nsâ {]tXyIX. XnIª ssIbS¡t¯msS, anXXzt¯msS t]msebpÅ kt´mjw Cu Xsâ ]Xnhv ssienbn hmb\¡m ]pkvXI¯neqsS cs\ Hcp henb ta¨n¸pdt¯¡v A\mbmtk\ IS¯nhnSpIbmWv hmb\¡mc\v ssIhcn¡m\m \oe]ß\m`³ CXneqsS. Hmtcm Ipsa¶Xn XÀ¡anÃ.

XmfneqsS \madnbmsX henb temIt¯¡pÅ \½psS {]bmWw. "hmbnt¡­Xv cN\bmWv, cNbn Xmhns\bÃ' F¶ Xsâ B]vXhmIyw A£c§fneqsS {]Xn^en¸n¡pI bmWv At±lw. ss{]adn¢mknse sNdnb _me\mbpw sIm¨ptKm]nbmbpw F©n\obdnMv _ncpZ[mcnbmbpw \mSI¡mc\mbpw B¨nbpsS t]ch\mbpw CeIv{Snknän t_mÀUnse DtZymKØ\mbpw \S¶ C¶seIsf Cd§nsb Sp¯v At±lw \ap¡v ap¶n hbv¡pt¼mÄ AXy´w hyàhpw kpiàhp amb _Ô§fpsSbpw A[zm\¯nsâbpw BÀPh¯nsâbpw kulrZ§fpsSbpw CgbSp¸apÅ HmÀaIÄ \½psS hmb\mXe¯n XWp¸v ]pX¸n¡p ¶p. aebmfkmlnXy temIs¯ A¿¸]Wn¡ cpsSbpw Kp]vX³\mbcpsSbpw injy\mbn _ Ôw XpS§nb \mfpIfpw, AhcpsS kmlnXy{] hÀ¯\§sf IqsS \n¶v DÄs¡mÅm³ Ignª Xpw ]n¶oSv AhcpsS Nne {][m\IrXnIsf Xan gnte¡v samgnamäw sNbvXXpw ]dªp t]mIp t¼mÄ Xs¶ B[p\nI XangvkmlnXy¯n \ndªp \n¡pIbpw F¶m H«pw Xs¶ P\ {]oXn e`n¡msX t]mbXpamb Sn sI sZmssc kzman F¶ \Ipes\t]mepÅ hcpsS Fgp¯pI fnse ISemgw hmb\¡mcpsS ap¶n Hct\zjW ¯n\mbn ]mIs¸Sp¯m\pw \oe]ß\m`³ {ian¨n cn¡p¶p. hn F¶pw iÀamPnbpw ]n Pnbpw kn hn {io cma\psam¸w Xangnse kpµc cmakzman, ZWvU]m Wn PbIm´³, ekc C§s\ ]cnNnXcpw A]cnNn Xcpamb Ht«sd t]À "cN\ cNbnXmhnÂ' Imgv NbpsS ap¶n kmao]yamIp¶p. XIgnbpsS "tXm«nbpsS aI³' F¶ IrXn Xangnte¡v ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯nb kpµckzmansb CXneqsS Xncn¨dnbpt¼mÄ hmb\ ¡mc³ A´co£¯nte¡v DbcpIbmWv. I®Zmk \pw Xncp¡pdÄ ZnhmIcw F¶ Xangnse BZy \nL­p hpw Cu teJ\kamlmc¯n hmb\bpsS shfn¨¯n (tijw 46þmw t]PnÂ)

sNdp-IY tdmbn tImin tPmbn

{`m´n

G

tXm Zbm-ep-hnsâ Icn-¼-S¯n Xe-aqSn C«p. XpemhÀj- ¯ nsâ ImTn- \ - y ¯n shffw sXdn¨p ico-c-t¯¡v hogp-¶p. Ignª Bdp amk-ambn IS¯n-®-bn-emWv A´n-bp-d-¡w. Fs¶ ho«mcpw \m«mcpw {`m´n-bmbn ap{Z-Ip ¯n. C\n Cu N{I-h-yq-l-¯n-emWv Po hn-Xm-´-y-t¯mfw Fs¶-\n¡p \¶m bn Adn-bmw. CSnbpw an¶epw, ]mX-bneq-sS-bp-ff hml-\-§-fpsS Nodn-¸mbepw Dd-¡w-sI-Sp-¯n. kÔ-ybv¡p Nmb-¡-S-bn \n¶pw In«nb Blm-c¯nsâ Awiw ]pfn-¨p-Xn-I«n hmbnte¡v hcp-¶p. A¼-e-¯nse {]`m-X]q-P-bpsS _l-f-¯n sR«n DWÀ ¶p. Nmb-¡S Xpd-¶n-«p-­v. cm{Xn-a-gbpsS XmWvU-h-¯n sNdpssItXmSp-I-fn-te¡p Du¯-]n-Sp-¯-¡mÀ Häm epw IqSp-ambn \nc-¶p-\n¡p-¶p. ]pX¸p thKw `mWvU-sI-«n-em¡n ISbpsS aqe-bn-te¡v sh¨v ]pXnb Zn\¯nsâ N{I-¯n-te¡v Imse-Sp-¯psh-¨p. sXt¡m«p \S-¡p¶ hgn-bn B scm-s¡-tbm _Ôp-¡Ä t\m¡m¯ `mh-¯n t\m¡p-¶p. ho«nÂ\n¶pw {`m´n-sb¶p ]dªp ]pd-¯m-¡n-btijw Bcpw Fs¶ Xncnªp t\m ¡n-bn-«n-Ã. Hcp IqS-¸n-d-¸p-Ifpw. FÃmhcpw Dff Hcp A\m-YX - -zw. A¼-e¯nÂt]mbn Cuiz-ct- \mSp I®o-tcmsS {]mÀYn¡mw F¶v hnNm-cn-¨m Ahn-sS bpw Zqsc-\n¡-Ww. {`m´n F¶ hnfn am {Xw. Rm³ {`m´n Aà KwK-bmWv. acn-¨p-t]mb hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ AN-yp-X³ \mb-cpsS aIÄ. ]e-t¸mgpw AX-yp-¨-¯n ]dªp. ""Fsâ D]m-k\ - m-aqÀ¯n-bmWv AI-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. B `K-hmsâ Xe-ap-Sns¡-«nÂ\n¶pw DÂ`-hn-¨h - -fmWv Rm³.'' A¶v a\-Ênepw ico-c¯ - nepw {iotImhn-ense IÀ]qcw apgp-h\pw Fcn-ªa - À¶p. Btcm IsÃ-Sp-s¯-dnª apdnhv DW-§m³ Znh-k§ - Ä FSp-¯p. s]mXp-In-W-än \n¶pw shffw tImcn apJw Igp-Ip-t¼mÄ Iptd-t¸À XS-ªp. ""{`m´n Chn-sSms¡ hr¯n-tI-Sm¡pw'' Btcm HcmÄ Ae-dp-¶-Xp-t]mse tXm¶n. ""amdn\nÂs¡Sm ]ntf-f-sc'' tXmfn sh¨n-cn-¡p¶ agp t\sc-bm¡n am[-h³ aq¸À Bt{Im-in-¨p. ""KwKtamfv Fs´ ¦nepw Ign-t¨m''. ""Cà aq¸-sc. t\mhnsâ Nmb¡S-bnÂ\n¶pw Ign-¡W - -w''. Xdhm-«n dmWn-sb-t¸mse Pohn-t¡-­ sIm¨m. I­ntà Hcp hn[n. Rm\-hnSps¯ shdpw tPmen-¡m-c-\pw. ]ndp-]n-dp-¯p-sIm­v aq¸À \S-¶p-\o-§n.

Nmb-¡-S-bn \n¶pw Zm\-am-bn-In-«nb Blm-c-¯nsâ Fcn-hn hS-t¡m«p \S-¶p. ho­pw ag-bv¡p-ff k¶m-l-§Ä BIm-i-¯n Zriy-ambn. sNdnb NmäÂa-gbv¡pw ap³t] HmSn IS-¯n-®-bn F¯n. Iodnb kmcn-bn icocw

s]mXnªp Hcp aqe-bn-te¡v HXp§n-¡q-Sn. D¨bv¡p-ff Blmcw Ihe-bnse IS-bnÂ\n¶pw In«pw. F{XImew C§s\t]mIpw. Hcp \nÝ-bhp-an-Ã. Nne-t¸mÄ F\n¡pXs¶ tXm¶pw Rm³ {`m´nbmsW¶v.

AÑ\pw A½bpw A½m-h-·mcpw Pohn-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n Rm\n¶p Cu KXn-tI-Sn-se-¯n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. BÀ ¯p-Ã-kn¨ _me-yhpw Iuam-chpw \nd-ªp-Xp-fp-¼nb buh-\-hpw. HSphn GtXm tNmc-¯n-f-¸n AcpXm¯ sXäns\bmYmÀY- y - a m¡n.

At¸m-tg¡pw A½m-hsâ IpS-¡o-

sabv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

33

sNdp-IY gn PohnXw F¯n-bn-cp-¶p. A½m-hsâ hntbm-Khpw IqSn Bb]ndp]ndp¡p¶p. ""{`m ´nbpw Ipªpw t]m t¸mÄ Fsâ ka-\nesXän. Hcp Znh-kta Rm³ Cd§n HmSn-bp Zo]me¦mcamb Ip¶p''. AXn _ -f-fq. ]mX-h-¡n-eq-sS... ]ns¶ GtXm {`m´m-ip-]-{Xn-bpsS hgnh¡nte¡v Ôp¡Ä D­mbn IpXnÀ¶ A´-co-£-¯n Iptd-¡m-ew. XncnsI F¯n-bIt®mSn¨p t\m¡n. cn¡mw. kl]mTn t¸mÄ kzo-I-cn-¡m³ Fsâ \ng-ep-t]mepw CÃm¯ Ah-Ø.

IÄ. Kpcp¡³am Xe-Nm-bv¡m³ Hcp Iqc-t]m-ep-an-Ã. FÃmw A\-ym-[o-\-s¸-«p.

Iptdt\cambn Ipªp À...

Bcpw Fs¶ IqSmsX {`m´n F¶ hnfn-t¸-cpw. Xd-hm-Snsâ apä-t¯¡v Icªn«v. CÃm¯ ape¸m Xncnªp t\m¡n F¯n-t\m-¡m³t]mepw _Ôp-¡Ä k½-Xn-¨n-Ã. Cà AhÀ hen¨pIpSn¡pt¼mÄ bnÃ. C\n Fsâ a ¡p Cu KwKsb Adn-bn-Ã. ]Snb-S¨p ]nWvUw sh¨p.

Isfbpw ChÀ {`m GtXm P·kmbqPyw ag amdn \n¶ kabw ]Xps¡ hS-t¡m-t«-¡p-ff \S¯w ´n F¶v hnfn¡p XpS-§n. ]mX-tbm-cs¯ shf-f-s¡-«n Imep-X-«n. DbÀ¯nt]mse. tam. F\n¡v Hcp hmS bXpw hf-fn-s¨-cp¸p s]m«n-t]m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ {`m´n AsÃ.

IhoSp In«nbncps¶¦n C\n Hä-¡m-en sNcn-¸n-«p-sIm­p \S-¶mepw Bcpw {i²n-¡n-Ã.  Rm³ Iqenthe sNbv he-t¯-Im-ensâ ]mZw thZ-\n-¡p-¶p. F¶m-epw \S¯w XpSÀ¶p-sImsX¦nepw Pohn¡mambncp¶p. t­-bn-cp-¶p. `mWvU-s¡-«n-se-hn-sStbm ]¯mw-X-c-¯nse DbÀ¶ hnP-bRm³ apt¶m«p Xs¶ \S¶p. Ihe ¯n\v A½m-h³ hm§n X¶ hm¨n-cn-¸p-­v. kabw Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ Ign-bpbnse IS¯n®bn `mWvUsI ¶n-Ã. A´-co£w Ccp-­p-Iq-Sn ASp¯ ag-bv¡p-ff X¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-te¡v. A§ s«mXp¡n Ipªpambn HXp§n¡q s\ hnNm-cn-¨Xpw sIm«n-s¡m­p s]¿p¶ ag hc-hmbn. Ihebnse¯m³ C\n Sn Ccp¶p. C\n F´v F¶ tNmZy bpw kabw FSp¡pw. hgnbn Ibdn \n¡phm³ Hcp IS¯n® t]mepanÃ. hpambn. Nmb¡Sbn \n¶pw In«n heXphi¯p hnimeamb hbepIÄ. FXncnembn A½ho«pImcpsS XdhmSp b Blmc¯n hbdp \nd¨p. \m«n IÄ. AhÀ D½d¯ncp¶psIm­p ImWp¶p­mbncn¡pw AhcpsS KwK agb se§pw D{XmS¸m¨nen BËmZ ¯p \S¶pt]mIp¶Xv. DÅn \n¶pw AántKmf§Ä I®nte¡v Bhm ¯nanÀ]pIÄ. \m«mscÃmw hmg]n ln¨p I®oÀIW§Ä agbn IpXnÀ¶p `qanbnte¡v tNÀ¶p. Fs´mcp ­nbn kÔybv¡p hnf¡pshbv Cuizcm\p{Klw Bcpw ImWnà Rm³ Icbp¶Xv. hcpw P·¯nte¡pÅ ¡m³ X¿msdSp¡p¶p. F\n¡pw at\mthZ\IÄ Cu P·¯n H¶n¨p A\p`hn¡pI. BÀ¡pw In«m¯ Hcp kt´mj¯nsâ HmW¡mew `mKyw. D¨¯n A«lkn¨p. Bcpw tIÄ¡nÃsÃm. tI«mepw; Rm³ {`m´nb D­mbncp¶p. HmWt¡mSnbn tÃ. Ihebnse BZys¯ amS¡SbpsS Nmbv]nte¡v HmSn¡bdn. ""F´m s]mXnªp DÃkn¨ Imew. Fsâ KwKtamsf Cu ag apgph³ \\ªtÃm. AkpJw hcntÃ.'' chn apXemfn hm Cuizcm Fsâ s]m¶n\v Cu KXn keyt¯msS tXmfnÂInS¶ Cutcg tXmÀ¯p sImSp¯p. \\ª hkv{X hccptX. Zo]me¦mcamb hgnh¡n ¯nsâ XWp¸v icocs¯ hnd§en¸n¡p¶p. ssIbpw Imepw XpS¨p. Xncn¨p te¡v It®mSn¨p t\m¡n. Iptdt\ sImSp¡m³ At±lw k½Xn¨nÃ. At¸mgmWv Nmb¡Sbnte¡v {i²n¨Xv. cambn Ipªp Icªn«v. CÃm¯ IS Xpd¶n«nÃ. ag \\bmXncn¡m³ Iptdt¸À IqSn \n¡p¶p. ]ecpsSbpw ape¸m hen¨pIpSn¡pt¼mÄ G I®pIÄ F¶nte¡msW¶dnªtXmsS Rm³ Xncnªp \n¶p. ""At¿m tXm P·kmbqPyw t]mse. kabw tamsf C¶v IS Xpd¶nÃ. Ft´m ASnb´nc¯n\p kzmanbpw IpSpw_hpw Ignbpw tXmdpw Ipªnsâ XWp¸v t]mbn.'' shÅnbpw Idp¸pw IeÀ¶ XmSn XShn sIm­v chn apXemfn ]d IqSns¡mt­bncp¶p. Ct¸mÄ X ªp. a\Ênte¡v Btcm Hfnbs¼bvXXpt]mse. ""hni¸p ImWpw. Ct¸mg Wp¯p achn¨t]mse. Hcp A\-¡t¯¡v Cu s{_Ív Ign¡q''. Fsâ hni¸nsâ hnfn chn apXemfn tI«t]mse hp-an-Ã. Ft´m ]´n-tI-Sp-t]m-se... s{_Ív s]mXnªp X¶p. ag amdn. sXfnª {]IrXn. bm{X ]dªp sXt¡m Ipªn-t\bpw FSp-¯p-sIm­p B t«¡v ho­pw \S¶p. Fsâ `mWvUs¡«n\cnInte¡v.

Xp-cm-e-b-¯n-te¡v HmSn. `mWvU]mXnhbdn IS¯n®bn Nmcnbncp¶p. t\cw Ccp«nbtXmsS hni¸n s¡-«p-t]mepw FSp-¡m-sX. Bscmsâ ImTn\yhpw IqSn. Zqsc FhnsStbm A¼e¯nÂ\n¶pw at{´m¨mcW s¡tbm ]pd-InÂ\n¶pw Iqhp-¶p. §Ä AebSns¨¯p¶p. temIs¯m¶n\pw hni¸pamäm³ Ignbnsöv Adn ""{`m´n¡p {`m´v IqSn-tb''. NneÀ ª Imew. N¶w ]n¶w ag¯pÅnIÄ ISbpsS apIfnte¡v ]Xn¡p¶ i_v Fsâ ]pdtI D·m-Z-\r¯w Nhn«n Zw. C¶pw cm{Xn ag Bbncn¡pw. Ipäm¡päncp«v. C\nbpÅ cm{XnIÄ C§s\ HmSn-a-d-bp-¶p. F\n-¡n-sXm¶pw t\m Xs¶. ho­pw aqebnte¡v HXp§n¡qSn. Ct¸mÄ H¶ns\bpw F\n¡p t]Sn ¡p-hm³ ka-b-an-Ã. Fsâ Ipªm bnÃ. Hcp CgP´phns\bpw. Fs¶bmWv FÃmhÀ¡pw t]Sn. ImcWw, Rm³ Wv F\n¡p hep-Xv. Df-fn Xobp-am {`m´n AsÃ... Bscms¡tbm ISbpsS Hmcw tNÀ¶v \n¡p¶p. ""hni¡p¶p bv Ipªn-t\bpw FSp-¯p-sIm­p t­m; CXv Ignt¨mfq'' AhÀ Hcp s]mXn sh¨v \o«n. sImSpwhcĨbn ag ic-th-K-¯n HmSn. F§pw hnf ¯pÅn Im¯ncp¶ thgm¼ens\t]mse Ccp«nsâ adhn Blmcw Ign¨p. s¡®-bpsS KÔw.

Ips¯men¡p¶ agshůn ssIbpw apJhpw IgpIn. icoc¯n\v Ft´m cm{XnbpsS bma-¯n Häbv¡p Hcp XfÀ¨. angnIÄ ASªpt]mbXpt]mse. t\cw ]pecpt¼mÄ Fgpt¶Â ho­pw `mWvU-sI-«n-\-cn-In-te¡v. ¡m³ h¿m¯ AhØ. icocamsI thZ\n¡p¶p. FÃmw Øm\w sXänbncn a\Êv apdnªp tNmc I«-]n-Sn-¨p-In-S¡p¶p. apdnª]mSpIfn càw DW§n¸änbncn¡p¶p. DÅnsâ DÅn Hcp ¡p-¶p. AS-¡n-sh-bv¡m³ Ign-bpAántKmfw s]m«n¨nXdn. ho­pw AcpXm¯sXt´m kw`hn¨p. hgnh¡n ¶n-Ã. \mSpw \m«mcpw BtLm-j-ete¡v Cd§n Aedn hnfn¨p. F\n¡v {`m´msW... HmÀaIfn Icn´ncn I¯p l-cnbnÂ. XIÀ¶-Snª a\-Êp-am ¶p. sNdnb ]pI am{Xw C\n. bn BIm-i-t¯¡v t\m¡n-bn-cp-¶p. \n{Z-tbmSp hnS-]-dª I¬t]m-fD{XmS\mfn A½amÀ¡mbpÅ BXpcmeb¯nÂ\n¶pw ]mXbnte¡nd IÄ. GsX-¦nepw bma-¯n hmSn §pt¼mÄ Bcpw Fs¶ {i²n¡p¶nÃ. Rm\msI amdn. FhntS¡v t]mIpw. s¡mgnªp hogp-¶-Xp-hsc Pohn-¡Cu s]mSnIpªpw Rm\pw FhnsS InS¡pw. shbnensâ ImTn\yw s]mt¶m Ww. AsÃ-¦n Hgp-I-Ww... a\sb Adnbn¡msX amtdmSaÀ¯n. Bscms¡tbm hgnbcnIn \n¶pw

34

Infn¸ - m«v

KthjWw Znh-y{io Pn ]n 8907134910

L\-]-©-I-cm-K-§Ä

kw

KoXw, \r¯w, Nn{X-cN - \, inÂ]-\nÀamWw XpS-§nb efn-X-Ie - I-fn Gähpw {]m[m-\yw IÂ]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv kwKo-X-¯n-\m-Wv. ImcWw, aäv Ie-Isf At]-£n¨v FÃm Poh-Pm-e§ - -tfbpw, ckn-¸n-¡p-hm-\p-ff iàn kwKo-X-¯n\p am{X-am-Wp-f-fX - v. kwKo-X-Nc - n-{Xs¯ kwKo-X-im-kv{X-Ncn{Xw, hmt¤-b-Im-cN - -cn{Xw, Kmb-IN - -cn{Xw F¶n-§s\ aq¶mbn Xcw-Xn-cn-¡mw. cmam-bWw, alm-`m-cXw apX-emb CXn-lm-k§ - -fnepw AXp-t]mse Xs¶ {_mÒ-W-§Ä, D]-\n-jv¯p-IÄ, thZ-kw-ln-XI - Ä XpS-§n-bh - -bnepw kwKo-Xs¯-¸än {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-«p-­v. `c-X-ap-\n-bpsS \mS-yi - m-kv{X-amWv kwKo-X-imkv{Xs¯ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶-hb - n Gähpw {]mNo-\-amb {KÙw. hmt¤-b-Im cNcn{Xw XpS-§p-¶Xv Pb-tZ-h- I-hn-bpsS Imew sXm«m-Wv. 12-þmw \qäm-­n _wKm-fn Pohn-¨n-cp¶ Ct±-l¯ - nsâ KoX-tKm-hnµw F¶ kwKo-X-{]-_Ôw, {ioIr-jvWsâbpw cm[-bp-sSbpw eoe-Isf Bkv]-Z-am¡n cNn-¨n-«p-ff - Xpw Gähpw {]Nm-c-¯n-en-cn-¡p-¶X - p-amb Hcp {KÙ-hp-am-Wv. B[p-\nI `P-\-]-²X - n-bpsS D]-Úm-Xmhv F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ A¶-am-Nm-c-yÀ (]-Ãhn, A\p-]-Ãhn, NcWw F¶o AwK-§t- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb IoÀ¯-\-§Ä BZ-yambn cNn-¨Xv Ct±-la - m-sW¶v Icp-Xs - ¸-Sp-¶p.) Xncp-¸p-Igv F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ kp{_-Ò-Wy kvXpXn-If - psS IÀ¯m-hmb Acp-WK - n-cn-\m-YÀ, IÀWm-SI kwKoX -]n-Xm-al - ³ F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ ]pc-µc - -Zm-kÀ, IrjvWe - o-em-X-cw-KnWn F¶ kwkvIrX `m j-bn cNn-¡s - ¸« kwKo-XIr-Xn-I-fpsS IÀ ¯m-hmb \mcm-b-WX - oÀYÀ, sXep¦p `mjbn ]Z-§Ä cNn-¨n-cp¶ t£{X-Ú³ XpS-§n-bh - À FÃmwX-s¶ IÀWm-S-Ik - wKo-Xs¯ ]cn-t-]m-jn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Ah-cptS-Xmb kw`m-h-\I - Ä \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-ff - -h-cm-Wv.

]mSp-t¼mÄ hfsc kv]jvS-ambn B cm-K-¯nsâ kz-cq-]s¯ tZym-Xn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Xm\w, a[-y-aImew Ch IqSp-X kuI-c-y-t¯mSpw Kmw`o-c-y-t¯mSpw IqSn ]mSp-hm³ km[n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ cmK-§sf-bmWv L\-cm-K-§Ä F¶-dn-b-s¸Sp-¶-Xv.

B[p-\nI IÀWm-SI kwKo-X¯nsâ {XnaqÀ¯n-I-fmb Xym-K-cm-Pk-zm-an-IÄ, ap¯p-k-zm-an-Zo-£n-XÀ, iym-a-im-kv{Xn-IÄ F¶n-h-cpsS Im eL-«s¯ kwKo-X-¯nsâ kphÀ W-Im-e-L«w F¶m-W-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. Xym-K-cm-P-k-zm-an-IÄ c­m-bn-c ¯n Aªq-tdmfw IrXn-IÄ cNn-¨n«p-­v. Ch-bn IqSp-Xepw {iocm-a s\ kvXpXn¨psIm­p-f-f-h-bmWv. At±-l-¯nsâ L\-cm-K-§-fn-ep-ff (\m«, Kuf, Bc`n, hcmfn, {io) ]©-cXv\IrXn-IÄ¡v kam-\-amb asämcp kwKo-X-kr-jvSnbpw CXp-h sc D­m-bn-«n-söv \nÊw-ibw ]dbmw.

L\cm-K-]-©-cXv\IrXn-IÄ PK-Zm-\-µ-Im-cI... \m« BZnZpUp-Ip-Ke ...

Kuf BZn km[nw-sNs\...

Bc`n BZn I\-I-\-cp-Nncm... hcmfn BZn F´-tcm alm\p... -{io BZn ]mSp-t¼mÄ hfsc kv]jvS-ambn B cm-K-¯nsâ kz-cq-]s¯ tZym-Xn¸n-¡p-Ibpw Xm\w, a[-y-aImew Ch IqSp-X kuI-c-y-t¯mSpw Kmw`o-c-yt¯mSpw IqSn ]mSp-hm³ km[n-¡p-I bpw sN¿p¶ cmK-§-sf-bmWv L\cm-K-§Ä F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. s]m Xp-hn- ]¯v cmK-§-fmWv L\-cm-K§-fpsS ]«n-I-bn DÄs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Ah \m«, Kuf, Bc`n, hcmfn, {io, tIZmcw, \mcm-bW, coXn-Kuf, kmcw-K-\m«, `ufn F¶n-h-bm-Wv. CXn BZ-y-s¯ A©v cmK-§sf AXm-bXv \m«, Kuf, Bc`n, hcmfn, {io F¶n-hsb L\-]-©-I-cm-K-§ Ä F¶pw aäv A©v cmK-§sf Zz-Xo b L\-]-©IcmK-§Ä F¶pw ]dbp-¶p. L\-]-©-I-cm-K-§Ä hoWbn hmbn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv Ch-bpsS kz-cq]w IqSp-X hy-à-am-Ip-¶-Xv. L\-cm-K-§-fpsS DÂ`hw sh¦n-S-a-Jn-bpsS Ime-¯n\v ap³]v Xs¶ cmK-§sf L\, \b, tZiy F¶n-§s\ hn`-Pn-¨n-cp-¶p. jmlvPna-lm-cm-Pm-hnsâ (1684-þ1712) cmK-e£Ww F¶ sXep¦p `mj-bn-ep-ff

sabv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

35

KthjWw {KÙ-¯n-emWv Cu cmK-hn-`-P-\-s¯-¸än BZ-y-ambn ]cm-aÀin¨p ImWp-¶-Xv. Cu {KÙ-¯n 48 L\-cm-K§-sf-¸än {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p-­v. amWn-¡-y-ap-X-en-bmÀ F¶ Xangv {KÙ-IÀ¯mhv Xsâ e£-W-{K-Ù-amb kwKo-X-N-{µnI (1902 AD) bn 10 L\-cm-K-§-sf-¸än ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶p-­v. F¶m Cu c­v {KÙ-§-fnepw cmK-§-fpsS e£-W-§-sf-¸-äntbm cmK-hn-`-P-\-s¯-¸äntbm Dff hnh-c-W-anÃ. kwKo-X-N-{µn-I-bn {]Xn-]mZn-¨n-«p-ff cmK-§-fn NneXv \m«, Kuf, Bc`n, hcmfn, {io, tIZmcw, \mcm-bW, coXn-Kuf, kmcw-K-\m«, `ufn Ch-bm-Wv. 1904  {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ kpº-cma Zo£n-X-cp sS kwKo-X-k-{¼-Zmb {]ZÀin\n F¶ e£W {KÙ¯n-emWv L\-cm-K-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-ff hy-àhpw B[nIm-cn-I-hp-amb ]cm-aÀiw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. asämcp Xangv e£-W-{K-Ù-amb Km\-`m-kvIc (1918, {io\n-hm k A¿-¦mÀ)hpw kwKoX k{¼-Zmb {]ZÀin-\n-bnse hkvXp-X-IÄ BhÀ¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. \m«, Kuf, Bc`n, hcmfn, {io F¶o cmK-§-fn Bc`n Hgn-¨p-ff-hbv¡v cmK-N-cn-{X-t¯mfw ]g-¡-ap­v.

9þmw \qäm-­n aXw-K-ap-\n cNn¨ _lp-t±in-bn hcmfn cmKs¯ hcm«n F¶mWv hnh-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-t]mse \mc-Z-cpsS kwKoX aI-c-µ-¯n \m«-tb bpw hcm-fn-tbbpw k¼qÀW-cm-K-§-fpsS KW-¯nem Wv DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Bc-`n-bpsS e£-W-§ Ä BZ-y-ambn ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv tKmhnµ Zo£n-X-cpsS kwKo-X-kp[ (17-þmw \qäm-­v)bnemWv. XpfP (18-þmw \qäm-­v) At±-l-¯nsâ kwKo-Ximkv{X kwKoX kmcm-arX¯nse tafw F¶v \ma-IcWw sNbvXn-«p-ff 9þmw A[-ym-b-¯n \m«-cm-Ks¯ taf-cm-K-am-bmWv hnh-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. {XnaqÀ¯n-I-fpsS L\-cmK IrXn-IÄ {XnaqÀ¯n-I-fn A{K-K-W-y-\mb {io Xym-K-cm-P-k-zm-anIÄ \m«-bn c­p IrXn-Ifpw Kuf-bn Hcp IrXn bpw am{Xta cNn-¨n-«p-f-f-Xmbn ImWp-¶p-f-fq. 14 IrXnIÄ hoXw Bc-`n-bnepw hcm-fn-bnepw cNn-¨n-«p-­v. {io cm-K-¯n aq¶v IrXn-Ifpw At±-l-¯ntâXm-bn-«p-­v. \m« PK-Zm-\-µ-Im-cI \nt¶ `P\ Kuf ZpUpIp-Ke Bc`n AZp-Kp-h-c-ape Aw-_-\n¶p Nme IÃ-emUp PpXm apcmtc C]p-ssU\ \\p \mZ-kp-[m-c-kw-]n-e\p \msam-cm-e\p hn\n \nt¶-t\-c-\-½n-\m\p Hm cmPo-hm£ Hmcma- cma ]ep-I-th-an-]-Xn-X-]m-h\ ]XnIn awK-fm-Xntc km[nw-sNt\ kpµcn \n¶p hcmfn [mc\p \ok-cn-ssZ-hap

36

Infn¸ - m«v

Xmfw BZn BZn

`mj kwkvIrXw sXep¦v

BZn

sXep¦v

cq]Iw BZn BZn cq]Iw an{i-Nm¸v BZn BZn an{i-Nm¸v an{i-Nm¸v an{i-Nm¸v BZn BZn BZn an{i-Nm¸v

sXep¦v sXep¦v sXep¦v sXep¦v sXep¦v sXep¦v sXep¦v sXep¦v sXep¦v sXep¦v sXep¦v sXep¦v sXep¦v sXep¦v

BZn

sXep¦v

GZn P·-anZn an{i-Nm¸v sXep¦v C-Zp-tIan tkXp-a½ an{i-Nm¸v sXep¦v Cta\p Ken-Kn-\-_-ZpIp an{i-Nm¸v sXep¦v I\-I-\-cp-Nnc BZn sXep¦v Icp-W-tb-e-KmwtX BZn sXep¦v ac-XI aWn-hÀW BZn sXep¦v t\cao {iocma BZn sXep¦v ]mln cma caW BZn sXep¦v t\mcao {iocma BZn sXep¦v ]mln-]-c-amß BZn sXep¦v {iocma Pb-cma an{i-Nm¸v sXep¦v {iocma {iocma BZn sXep¦v hZp\pw Zp\mtU an{i-Nm¸v sXep¦v {io F´tcm alm\p BZn sXep¦v \ma-Ip-kp-am-ape BZn sXep¦v bpà-ap-KZp an{i-Nm¸v sXep¦v {XnaqÀ¯n-I-fn {]ap-J-\mb ap¯p-k-zman Zo£n-X cpw L\-cm-K-§-fn IrXn-IÄ cNn-¨n-«p-­v. aq¶v IrXnIÄ hoXw \m«-bnepw Kuf-bnepw, hcm-fn-bnepw Bdv IrXn-IÄ Bc-`n-bnepw As©®w {io cmK-¯nepw At±lw cNn-¨n-«p-­v. Xym-K-cm-P-k-zm-an-I-tfbpw ap¯pk-zman Zo£n-X-tcbpw At]-£n¨v L\-cmK IrXn-I-fp sS F®w iym-a-im-kv{Xn-IÄ¡v Ipd-hm-Wv F¶v Xs¶ ]d-bmw. At±lw \m«-bnepw Kuf-bnepw IrXn-IÄ H¶pw Xs¶ cNn-¨p-Im-Wp-¶n-Ã. Bc-`n-bnepw {io cmK¯nepw Hmtcm IrXn-IÄ hoXhpw c­v IrXn-IÄ hcmfn-bnepw cNn-¨n-«p-­v. Xym-K-cm-P-k-zmanIÄ¡v ap³]pw tijhpw H«-t\Iw hmt¤-b-Im-c-·mÀ Ah-cpsS al¯mb kw`m-h-\-IÄ IrXn-I-fmbpw IoÀ¯-\-§-fm bpw hÀW-§-fmbpw \ap¡v \ÂIn. Xym-K-cm-P-k-zm-anIÄ¡v tijw Pohn-¨n-cp¶ hmt¤-b-Im-c³am-cn ]à hn tij-¿À, tImSo-i-zc A¿À, Sn e£va-W-]n-ssff, ]m]-\miw inh³ XpS-§n-b-hÀ cNn-¨n-«p-ff L\-cm-KIr-Xn-IÄ It¨-cn-I-fn F¶pw Xnf§n \n¡p-¶hbpw tIÄhn-¡msc asämcp Xe-¯n sIms­-¯n¡p-¶-h-bp-am-sW-¶-Xn FXn-c-`n-{]m-b-anÃ. alm-K-W]Xnw F¶p XpS-§p¶ \m« cmK-¯n-ep-ff Zo£n-XÀ IrXn CXn-\p-¯a DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. Kufbpw Bc-`n bpw It¨-cn-bpsS XpS-¡-¯nepw {io cmKw HSp-¡-hp-am Wv s]mXpsh Be-]n-¡m-dp-f-f-Xv. hcm-fnsb IqSp-X {i²-tbm-Spw Icp-X-temSpw IqSn-bmWv an¡ Kmb-Icpw kao-]n-¡p-¶-Xv. Fs´-¶m AXnsâ AXn-`m-hpIXzw Xs¶. "Im hm hm' F¶p XpS-§p¶ ]m]-\miw inhsâ BZn-Xm-f-¯n-ep-ff IrXn aäv hcmfn IrXn-I-fn  {]Y-a-Øm-\-¯m-Wv. A§s\Kmw`o-cyhpw Kuc-hhp-ap-ff cmK-§-sf¶pw Bem-]-\km[-yX \ÂIp¶ cmK-§-sf-¶p-ap-ff hnti-j-W-§Ä H«pw Xs¶ Be¦m-cn-I-{]-tbm-K-§-f-Ã. AsXÃmw Xs¶ bmYmÀY-y-§fm-Wv.

Btábmkv{Xw sN½-\w-Nmt¡m

""F

HmW¯n\p IcbcpXv

Sm Nmt¡m¨m, \msf XncpthmWatÃ? amthen¯¼pcm³ hcpw. \n\¡p ImW t­?'' tNmZn¡p¶Xp sImt¨«\mWv. ""ImWWw, ImWWw'' Fsâ AXym{Klw Rm³ Adn bn¨p. As¶\n¡v BdphbÊv. ""ImtW­ BfmWv. ]qh³]g¯nsâ \ndw. `b ¦c IpShbdmWv. Ikhpap­v XäpSp¯ncn¡pw. Xe bn kzÀWIncoShpw tZl¯p ]qWqepap­v. kzÀ WsaXnbSnbnemWv hchv. F´ptiemWv B Fgp¶ ův!'' sImt¨«³ hniZoIcn¨p. ""F\n¡pw ImWWw amthensb.'' Rm³ Fsâ sImXn BhÀ¯n¨p. ""Ggcshfp¸n\mWv hchv. h¶v A\p{Klw Xcpw. \o Ggcshfp¸n\v Fgpt¶Â¡ptam?'' sImt¨«sâ tNmZyw. ""Rm³ Fgpt¶Â¡pw. sImt¨«³ Fs¶ hnfn¡ Ww.'' Rm³ ]dªp. ""AhnsSbtà Ipg¸w?'' Ip«nIsf Ifn¸n¡p¶Xn  hncpX\mb sImt¨«³ XpSÀ¶p: ""aämcpw hnfn¡m sX Xmt\ Fgpt¶Â¡p¶hÀt¡ amthenX¼pcm³ {]Xy£s¸SpIbpÅq. AXmWp \nbaw.'' ""t\cmtWm?'' cmhnse Fgpt¶Â¡p¶Xn A ]w aSnb\mb Rm³ tNmZn¨p. ""t\cmWv. R§sfÃmhcpw Bcpw hnfn¡m sXbtà Fgpt¶Â¡p¶Xv.'' htey«\pw Iptª«\pw henb s]§fpw sIm¨p s]§fpw sImt¨«sâ A`n{]mbs¯ kt¸mÀ«p sNbvXp. A½ am{Xw an ­msX Nncn¨psIm­p ]bÀ s]mfn ¡p¶p. XncpthmW\mfnse Idn¡p th­n Xte¶p kÔybv¡p A ¯mgw Ignªv FÃmhcpw IqSn C©n¡rjn¡nSbn \n¶p ]dn¨p sIm­ph¶ hnfª ]bÀ s]mfn ¡pIbmbncp¶p. A¸³ GtXm hm b\bnemWv. A\nb³ Hm¶¨³ t\ ct¯ InS¶pd§n.

Fsâ _melrZbw NInXambn. F \n¡p XoÀ¨bmbpw amthen¯¼pcms\ ImWWw. hnfn¡msX Rm³ FWo¡p tam? Dd¸p tXm¶nbnÃ. BsI Ipgª a\Êv HSp¡w Hcp hnZy I­p]nSn¨p.

Ggcshfp¸n\v amthen hcp¶Xphsc Dd§mXncn¡pI. Ft¸mgmWv Ggcsh fps¸¶p aäpÅhÀ DWcpt¼mÄ Adn bmatÃm F¶pw IW¡p¡q«n.

Bcp]dªn«pw, hnf¡p sISp¯n bn«pw, Rm³ Dd§mXncp¶p. 88þmw HmW ap®m³ XbmsdSp¡p¶ Rm³, Fsâ Bdmw HmW¯nsâ Xtecm{Xn 82 sImÃw Ignªpw HmÀ¡p¶p. as®®hnf¡mbncp¶p

As¶Ãmw hoSpIfnÂ. ssh¡w Xmeq¡nsâ Ingt¡ Aä¯pÅ apf¡pfw {Kma¯nse sN½\w ho«n CeIv{Snknän F¶Xv Hcp tI«ptIÄhn am{Xambncp ¶p. ho«n Hcp NmcpItkcbpÅXn Ibdn Rm³ Dd§mXncp¶p. ]q¨ Icbp¶Xpw aäpw Fs¶ sXÃp t]Sns¸Sp¯nsb¦nepw, amthencmPmhns\ ImWm \pÅ Fsâ B{Klw Ahsb Pbn¡¯¡ iànbp ÅXmbncp¶p. A½bpw henb s]§fpw Fs¶ FSp ¯pInS¯m³ t\m¡nbn«pw Rm³ k½Xn¨nÃ. sIm t¨«³ Ifhp ]dbpIbnà F¶Xmbncp¶p Fsâ hnizmkw. amthen hcp¶Xnsâ saXnbSni_vZw [ym \n¨p [ym\n¨ncp¶ ]mhw Nmt¡m¨³ Ft¸mgmsW ¶dnbnÃ, AdnbmsX Dd§nt¸mbn. BcmWv Fs¶ sbSp¯p ]mbn sIm­pt]mbn InS¯nbXv F¶pw Rm³ AdnªnÃ. XÃn sagpInb \ne¯phncn¨ Xg ¸mbpw XebnWbpambncp¶p A¶s¯ \n{Zmkwhn [m\w.

XncpthmW\mÄ Gsg«paWnbmbn¡mWpw. sIm t¨«\mWv Fs¶ hnfn¨pWÀ¯nbXv. apäs¯§pw shbnÂ]c¶ncp¶p. Ggc shfp¸n\p amthen¯¼p cm³ hs¶¶pw, hnfn¡msX DWÀ¶ X§sfÃmw X¼pcms\ hW§n A\p{Klw hm§nsb¶pw, \o Dd §nt¸mbXv IjvSambnt¸msb¶pw sImt¨«³ ]dªt¸mÄ F\n¡p kln¡m\mbnÃ. Nm t¡m¨sâ Imcyw amthen {]tXyIw tNm Zn¨p F¶pIqSn¸dªtXmsS Fsâ kIe\nb{´Whpw DSªp. Rm³ G§ntb§n s]m«n¡cbm³ XpS §n. amthen¯¼pcms\ ImWm³ ]äm¯ \ncmi am{XaÃ, hmin]nSn ¨v Dd§mXncp¶ F\n¡p ]änb am\lm\nbpw Fsâ lrZbs¯ thZ\n¸n¨p. Fsâ \nehnfn Ab  ho«n hsc tIÄ¡msa¶mbn.

I®n \n¶pw XncpthmW¡®oÀ XpcpXpcm \new ]Xn¨p. kvt\labnbmb henb s]§Ä Fs¶ FSp¯v ]pdt¯bv¡psIm­p t]mbn. ho«n\p Xmsg`mKw A¶v shÅw Xncn¨p sIm­ph¶v s\ÂIrjn sN¿p ¶ IcamcnIIfmbncp¶p. ]m«pw IYI fpw sIm­pw, ]q¼mäIsf ]nSn¡m³ HmSnbpw, amcnbpsS hc¼pIfneqsS \S¶v henb s]§Ä Fsâ Ic¨neS ¡m³ ]mSps]«Xv C¶pw Rm³ HmÀ ¡p¶p. ""HmW¯n\p IcbcpXv'' s]§ Ä ]dªp. ""HmW¯¸m, IpShbdm, s]mþ t¶mWw IqSm³ hcptam \o?''

F¶ ]m«v A¶p ]Tn¸n¨XmWv. s]§Ä Fsâ I®oÀ XpS¨v, amcnbneqsS HgpIp¶

sabv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

37

Btábmkv{Xw tXmSn \n¶v sXfn\oscSp¯v Fsâ apJw IgpIn. At¸mtgbv¡pw Fsâ Ic¨n Ipdªv G§eSn am{Xambn¡gnªncp¶p.

A\´cw henb s]§Ä A¶p ]dªXv F\n¡p icn¡pw ]nSnIn «nbnÃ:-þ FSm, a­¨mtc, sImt¨ «³ \ns¶ Ifn¸n¡m³ ]dªX tÃ? amthen Ggcshfp¸n\v hoSp tXmdpw hcnIsbm¶panÃ. Xncpthm W¯n\v ]mXmf¯n \n¶pw alm _en hcpw F¶Xv Hcp k¦Â]w am {XamWv. C¶p Rm³ a\Ênem¡p ¶p ]e \mSn\pw CXpt]mse ]eX cw sFXnly§fpw an¯pIfpw D s­¶pw, AXn alm_ensb¡p dn¨pÅ k¦Â]w AXnhninjvS amb H¶msW¶pw ImcWw am\pj scÃmcpsam¶pt]mse F¶ kaXz kn²m´w AXn]pcmX\Imew apX  Nn´bnse¦nepw \ne\n¡p¶ Hcp tZiamWtÃm tIcfw F¶ A`nam\w ]peÀ¯m³ Cu sFXn lyw hI \ÂIp¶p. AXhnsS \n ¡s«.

GXm­v Hcp aWn¡qtdmfw hen b s]§Ä Fs¶ IcamcnbneqsS Npa¶p sIm­p\S¡pIbmbncp¶p.

At¸mtgbv¡pw ho«n \n¶pw sIm t¨«sâ hnfn: þ ""FSo, Genbmt½,

sIm¨ns\ C§psIm­p ht¶. ]mbkw h¨p Ignªp.'' ]mNIIebnepw hnZ Kv²\mb sImt¨«³ ]mbkw hbv¡p¶Xn ASp¡fbn A½sb klmbn ¨p \n¡pIbmbncp¶p. R§Ä ho«ntebv¡p sNÃpt¼mÄ Rm³ Icbp¶n Ãmbncp¶p. sImt¨«s\ I­]msS Rm³ ]dªp:þ ""amthen hcqsöv hen bs]§Ä ]dªtÃm. sImt¨«³ Fs¶ Ifn¸n¡m³ ]dªXmWtÃ.'' ""icn, icn'' F¶p ]dªpsIm­p sImt¨«³ Fs¶ ssIIfnte¡p hm§n, Hcp tIm¸bn XWp¸n¨ph¨ncn¡p¶ ]mbk¯n \n¶pw Hcp tIm cnI FSp¯v Fsâ hmbntebvs¡mgn¨p X¶p. ""\à a[pcw, \à a[pcw'' F¶p ]dªpsIm­p Rm³ ]mbkw IpSn¡m³ henb s]§sf £Wn¡pt¼mÄ Fsâ I®n kt´mj¯nsâ XncpthmW¡®oÀ s]mSnªncp¶p. Nmt¡m aq¸\paXntbmSm ]mbkw?

F¶p tNmZn¨psIm­v Hcp ssIbn ]mbkhpambn A½ cwKs¯¯p t¼mÄ tN«\pw s]§fpw IqSn Fs¶þ ""]¸Sapt­, ]gapt­, Dt¸cn¡pw hIbpt­, ]mkbapt­, ]eIdnbpt­, \m¡ne h¨p hnfn¼oSmw!'' F¶ IhnX ]Tn¸n¡m³ t\m¡pIbmbncp¶p. kw`hw \S¶n«v 82 sImÃw Ignªncn¡p¶p. a\pjymbpÊn AXv sNdn sbmcp ImebfhÃ. temI¯n\v, PohnX¯n\v, HmW¯n\v CXn\Iw Fs´ Ãmw amä§Ä h¶ncn¡p¶p? F´mWp PohnXw F¶p tNmZn¨m Iptd _Ô §fpw hn«p]ncnbm¯ Nne HmÀaIfpamsW¶pw ]dtb­nhcpw. amXm]nXm¡ fpw, Cu XncpthmWkvacWbnse {][m\IYm]m{X§fmb sImt¨«\pw, henb s]§fpw, aäpktlmZc§fpw, Fsâ A\pP³ Hm¶¨³ t]mepw C¶nÃ. ]qÀhIme XncpthmW kvacWIfpsS hoÀ]pap«epambn 88þmw HmW ap®m³ XbmsdSp¡p¶ Fsâ hr²t\{X§fn s]mSnbp¶Xv, {]nbs¸« sIm¨pIq«pImtc, Fsâ aq¶mw XncpthmW¡®ocÃ, t\tcadn¨v \n§Ä¡pw 88þmw hbÊn \n¶psIm­v 6þmw hbÊnse HmWw A\pkvacn¡m³ CSh cs« F¶ BiwkbpsS IpfnÀ \ocmWv. FÃmhÀ¡pw XncpthmW awKf§Ä!

(16þmw t]Pn \n¶v)

Adp-]-Xmw-hmÀjnIw, aq¶mÀ ssIb-S-¡Â, hnP-bm-\µv; "at\m-c-a-'bpsS "dnt¸mÀ«n§p-w'""IqSpX Xe s]m¡nbm B Xe ImWnÃ. XoÀ¯pIfbpw. sImÃm³ R§Ä aSn¡nÃ. Poh³ thtW _n H¸n«p Xt¶bv¡Ww. Asæn ihambnt« ]pd¯pt]mIp. C\n Cu ]cnkc¯p I­m sIm¶pIfbpw...''

Fkv F^v sF ¡mcpsSbpw kn ]n Fw Imc\mb kn³Unt¡äwKw dloan sâbpw Cu {IqcXIÄ \½psS apJya{´n ]nWdmbn hnPbsâ s]meokv I­ntÃ? AdnªntÃ? ChÀs¡Xncmbn s]meokv hà \S]Snbpap­mtbm? hm¡jWw 1 G{]n 5 \v \S¶ at\m³aWobw kpµcw]nÅbpsS 162þmaXp P·Zn\ kt½ f\¯n apJy{]`mjWw \S¯nb Cu teJI³ kpµcw ]nÅbpsS IpSpw_ s¯ "GtXm ]nÅbpsS IpSpw_w' F¶p \½psS apJya{´n hntijn¸n¨ Xns\ hnaÀin¨p. F\n¡ptijw {]kwKn¨ tUm Fw \bn\mÀ (Xncph\´ ]pcw XangvkwLw {]knU­v) C§s\ ]dªp: ""apJya{´n "GtXm ]nÅ bpsS IpSpw_w" F¶p ]dªXv \¶mbn. ImcWw, AXpsIm­v ]ecpw at\m³aWobw kpµcw]nÅsb¡pdn¨v Adnbm³ CSbmbn, At±l¯n\v A§s\ {]ikvXnbpw In«n.'' tUm \bn\mÀ kJmhv ]nWdmbn¡v \µn IqSn ]dªncps¶¦nÂ! Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw Xangv kwLw {]kn-U-­nsâ Is­-¯Â D{K-\m-bn. Xangv kwLmw-K-§Ä þ Ah-cn ]ecpw Cu teJ-Isâ Dä kplr¯p-¡-fmWv þ {]kn-U-­nsâ Cu Is­-¯-en A`n-am\wsImf-fp-¶p-­m hpw! (C sI \b\mcpsS t]cpw Xsâ t]cpw X½nepÅ kmZriys¯¸änbpw tUm \bn\mÀ Xsâ XangnepÅ {]kwK¯n ]cmaÀin¨p. 1987þ90  apJy a{´nbmbncp¶ C sI \b\msc Rm³ HmÀ¯p B ]cmaÀiw tI«t¸mÄ. kc

38

Infn¸ - m«v

k\mb apJya{´n. At±lw iImcn ¨m t]mepw tIÄ¡p¶ Bfn\v ]cn`hw tXm¶nÃ. A¡m-e¯v kmw kvIm-cnI ImcyUb-d-IvS-dmbncp¶ Cu teJ-I\v apJ-y-a{´n \mb-\m-cpam-bp-­mb \nc-´c IqSn-¡m-gvN-IsfÃmw ck-I-c-am-bn-¯s¶ A\p-`-hs¸-«p. Gsd ckIcamb \nch[n Hm ÀaIfp­v B henb a\pjys\ ¸än.) hm¡jWw 2 kn ]n sF kwØm\sk{I-«dn Im\w cmtP-{µsâ Hcp {]kvXm-h\ At±-l-¯nsâ \Àaw ]pd-¯p-sIm­p-h-¶p. Xs¶ cq£-ambn hnaÀ in¨ kn ]n Fw {]Xn-` ""C ]n Pb-cmP-s\-¡p-dn¨v Im\w ]dªp: C ]n Pb-cm-P³ henb Bfm-Wv. F Un F^n\v At±lw \ÂInb kw`mh\hne-bn-cp-¯m³ Rm³ Bf-Ã...'' þ 2017 G{]n 26

teJ\w tUm taPÀ \fn\n P\mÀZ-\³ 09372001678

]pI-hen hcp-¯p¶ hn\

]p

I-hen Btcm-K-y-¯n\p t{Im-eo³, ssl{U-ko³, t^mÀam lm\n-I-c-am-sW¶v kn Un-sslUv F¶n-§s\ Ht«sd K- d - ä p- ] m- ¡ - ä p- I - f n C³Uy b n am{Xw hnj-h-kvXp-¡Ä ]pI-bn-e-¸p-IA¨-Sn-¨p-h-cp-¶p-s­-¦nepw ]p bn-ep-­v. ss\{S-P³UtbmIv Hmtcm-hÀjhpw 7 e£-t¯mfw I-h-en-¡pI F¶ ZpÈoew C sskUv, ssl{U-P³ kbt¸mgpw \ap-¡p-­v. temIt]À ]pIb neP\ ytcmK§ ÄsIm­v ss\Uv F¶o hnj-hm-XI sam-«msI GI-tZiw 30 e §fpw ]pI-bn-e-¸p-I-bn-epacn¡ p¶ p­ t {X. temI¯pff Im³kd n £w P\-§Ä ]pI-bn-e-P­v. Ch H¶mw temI-a-lm\-y-tcm-K-§ÄsIm­v Hm 1/3 `mKw ]pIb ne a qe w D­mI p¶ X mW v . bp-²-¯n D]tbm-Kn-¡tcm hÀjhpw acn-¡p-¶p. s¸-«n-cp-¶p. izm-k-tIm-imÀ_pZwsIm­v acn-¡p-¶-h-cn izm-k-tIm-i-tcm-K-§Ä, Im ³kÀ, lrt{ZmKw F¶n-§ 90% ]pI-h-en-¡m-cm-sW¶p ]pI-h-en-sIm­v s\ Ht«sd amc-I-tcm-K-§Ä D­mIp¶ tcmK-§Ä tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ \ap¡v ]pI-h-en-sIm­v D­m-hmw. \nt¡m- « n\pw ImÀ_¬tam C³U-y-bn am{Xw Hmtcm-hÀ AÂ`pXw tXm¶mw. tWm-IvsskUpw ico-c-¯nse jhpw 7 e£-t¯mfw t]À ]pIcà{]hm-ls¯ Ipd-bv¡p-¶p. A bneP-\ytcmK-§ÄsIm­v acn-¡pt¸mÄ cà-¯n-eqsS HmIvkn-P³ i ¶p-­-t{X. temI¯pff Im³k-dn co-c-¯n-se-¯p-¶Xpw Ipd-bp-¶p. A 1/3 `mKw ]pI-bn-e-aq-ew D­m-Ip-¶-XmXp-sIm­v lrZ-b-kvXw-`\w, ]£mWv. izm-k-tIm-imÀ_pZwsIm­v acnLmXw (Stroke), Aan-X-c-à-k-½ÀZw ¡p-¶-h-cn 90% ]pI-h-en-¡m-cm-sW ( Hypertension), ImgvN-bn-ep-­m-Ip¶ ¶p tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ \ap¡v AÂ`pXw {]iv \-§Ä, AXn-bmb £oWw F tXm¶mw. 40 hb-Ên Xmsg-bp-ffhcn ¶nhsbÃmw D­m-Ip-¶p. Imep-I-fn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ lrt{Zm-K-¯nsâ 60% te-¡p-ff cà-{]-hmlw Ipd-bp¶ ]pI-hensIm­v D­m-Ip-¶p. tIc-fTAO F¶ AkpJw h¶m Imep-I¯n ]pcp-j-·m-cpsS Im³k-dnsâ 52 fn Xcn¸pw Ig¸pw D­mbn {Ita iX-am-\hpw kv{XoI-fpsS Im³k-dnsâ W Imep-I-fnse tImi-§Ä \in-¨p20 iX-am-\hpw ]pI-bne aqe-am-sW¶v t]m-hp-Ibpw (Gangrene) Imep-IÄ I­p-]n-Sn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-­v. AXp-sIm­v apdn-¨p-am-tä-­n-h-cp¶ Ah-Ø-bn-se]pI-bnesb "`oI-c-\mb sIme-bmfn' ¯p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

F¶p hnti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. sabv 31 ]pI-bn-e¸ - p-I-bn-e-S§ - nb SmÀ Im³ temI-]p-I-bn-e- hn-cp-²-Zn-\-ambn BN-cnk-dp-­m-¡p-¶p. AXn-\p-]p-dta ss\ ¡-s¸-Sp-¶p F¶p \ap-¡-dn-bmw. ]pI-h {S-P³ssUtbm-IvsskUv, ssl{UensIm-­p-ff Zqj-y-^-e-§Ä a\-ÊnP³ kb-ss\Uv F¶o hnj-hm-Xem-¡p-Ibpw ]pI-h-en-sb¶ ZpÈo I-§Ä izm-kt- Im-i¯ - nse sN ew Dt]-£n-¡p-Ibpw sNt¿-­ dnb hmbp-k-©n-Isf (alveoli) Xv Btcm-K-y-¯n\p hfsc B ImÀ¶p Xn¶p-Ibpw izm-kh-i-y-am-Wv. tIm-it- cm-K§ - -fmb i-zm-kwap-«Â (Bkvßm, t{_m ]pI-bn-e-bnse hnj-]-ZmÀY-§Ä ss¦-änkv (Bronchitis), Fw ]pI-bn-e-¸p-I-bn GI-tZ ^nkoa (Emphysema) F iw \mem-bn-c-t¯mfw hnj¶n-h-bp­m-¡p-I - bpw sN¿ph- k v X p- ¡ - f - S - § n- b n- c n- ¡ p¶p. izm-k-tIm-i-¯nepw ¶p. \nt¡m-«n³, SmÀ, ImÀ izm-k\ - m-fn-I-fn-ep-ap-ff t\À _¬ tamtWm- I v s skUv , ¯ tcmaw t]mep-ff \mcp-Issl{U-P³ kb-ss\Uv F¶n fmWv koenb (cilia). Ch-bmWv h Ah-bn Nne-Xp-am-{X-am-Wv. izm- k - t Im- i s¯ tcmK- § - f n _yq-«m-U-bn³ Bkn-Up-IÄ, A \n¶v kwc-£n-¡p-¶X - v. ]pI-bn-e¸ - p-I-

sabv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

39

teJ\w bn-e-S-§nb Smdpw aäp hnj-hk - vXp-¡fpw i-zm-k-tIm-i§-fn ASn-ªp-Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ koenb \ÂIp¶ kwc£Ww \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu hnj-hk - vXp-¡Ä izm-ktIm-i¯ - nse sNdnb tImi-§-sf-t¸mepw \in-¸n¨v {ItaW AÀ_pZw D­m-¡p-¶p. ZoÀL-Ime ]pI-h ensIm­p-ff izm-kt- Im-imÀ_pZw I­p-]n-Sn-¡s - ¸Sp-t¼m-tg¡pw tcmKn acn-¡m-dm-bn-cn-¡mw. ImcWw B Z-y-L«- -¯n ]e-t¸mgpw e£-W-§-sfm-¶p-ap-­m-hnÃ. ico-c¯ - nsâ ]e `mK-§f - n-te¡pw cà-{]-hm-l¯n-eqsS AÀ_p-Z-tIm-i-§Ä hym-]n-¨n-«p-ap-­m-hmw.

CXn-\p-]p-dta hmbnepw sXm­-bnepw i_vZ-t]-SI-¯nepw (Larynx) A¶-\m-f-¯nepw Bam-i-b-¯n epw Btá-b-{KÙnbnepw (Pancreas) hr¡-bnepw aq{X-k-©n-bnepw Im³-kÀ D­m-hmw. hni-¸n-Ãmbva, hmb hc-­n-cn-¡pI, cpNn-¡p-dhv, tamW-]-gp¸v, s\ s©-cn-¨nÂ, IpS¸p®v (Peptic ulear), ae_Ôw F ¶n-hbpw D­m-hm-\n-S-bp-­v. ssewKn-I-{]-iv\-§fpw (j-WvU-Xzw, hÔ-yX ap X-em-b-h) ]pI-h-en-sIm­v D­m-hmw. am\-kn-I-{]-iv \-§-fn HmÀa-¡p-dhv, DÂIWvT, Dt-·-j-an-Ãmbva, hnjmZw, am\-kn-I-k-½ÀZw F¶nh ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p.

IW-¡p-IÄ a\-Ên-em-hm¯ AhØ (Acalculia)bpw {ItaW akvXn-jvI-tImi-§Ä \in-¡p¶ AÂjo-tagvkv tcmKhpw D­m-tb-¡mw. ]pI-h-en-¡m-cpsS NÀa-¯n apdn-hp-­m-bm DW-§m³ Ime-Xm-a-k-ap-­mhpw. cà-{]-hmlw Ipd-bp-¶-XmWp Imc-Ww. NÀa-¯n Npfn-hp-IÄ t\cs¯ ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. am\-kn-I-k-½ÀZ-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« FIvko-abpw (Eczema), C³s^-IvSUv FIvko-abpw (Infected Eczeema) ImWm-dp-­v. AXn-\p-]p-dta, ]pI-h-en-¡p-¶-h-cn ssI¸-¯n-bnepw ImÂsh-f-f-bnepw Ipcp-¡Ä (Pustular dermatitis) tXmfnepw ]pd¯pw Ipcp-¡Ä (Hydrademitis Suppurativa), \nt¡m«n³ AeÀPn F¶o XzIvtcmK-§fpw ImWm-\n-S-bp-­v. ]pI-h-en-¡p-¶hÀ Btcm-K-y-Im-c-y-¯n {]tX-yIw {i²n¡-Ww. Npa h¶m \nÊm-c-ambn Icp-XmsX DSs\ tUmIvSsd I­v I^ ]cn-tim[\, FIvkvtd, izm-k-tIm-i-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ ]cn-tim-[-\-IÄ (Lung function tests) F¶nh \S-¯p-Ibpw Ign-bp-¶Xpw thKw NnInÂk XpS-§p-I-bpw-th-Ww. ZoÀL-Imew \o­p-\n¡p¶ Npa, izm-kw-ap-«Â, ITn-\-amb Npa, ISp-¯£oWw, I^-¯n càw -þ Ch-sbÃmw A]-IS kqN-\-I-fm-Wv. AXp-t]mse taÂ]-dª tcmK-§-fpsS e£-W-§-fmb s\©p-th-Z\, Imep-I-fn Ig¸pw thZ-\bpw, hb-dp-th-Z-\bpw Zl-\-{]-iv\-§fpw, am\-kn-I-{]-iv\§Ä, ssew Kn-I-{]-iv\-§Ä XpS-§n-bh D­m-bm DS-s\-¯s¶ ssh-Z-y-klmbw tXS-Ww. ]pI-hen kv{XoI-fn \K-c-§-fn B[p-\nI ]cn-jvIm-c-¯nsâ `mK-am bn kv{XoIÄ ]pI-h-en-¡m\pw aZ-y-]n-¡m\pw XpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-W-tÃm. kv{XoIÄ ]pIh-en-¡p-¶Xv IqSp-X A]-ISw £Wn-¨ph-cp-¯pw. ]pcp-j-·m-tc-¡m-f-[nIw kv {XoI-fn-emWv ]pI-h-en-sIm-­p-ff amcI-tcm-K-§Ä ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. KÀ`mi-bmÀ_pZw, kvX\mÀ_pZw, lr t{ZmKw, ]£m-LmXw F¶o tcmK§Ä kv{XoIÄ¡p-­m-hmw. ]pcpj-·m-cn-ep-­m-hp¶ asäÃm ]pIbn-e-P-\-y-tcm-K-§fpw kv{XoIÄ ¡p-­m-hmw. AXn-\p-]p-dta ] tcm£ ]pI- h en ( Passive smoking) sIm­pw kv{XoIÄ ¡p tcmK-§Ä D­m-hm-\n-S-bp­v. BÀ¯-h-{I-a-t¡-Sp-IÄ,

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Infn¸ - m«v

t\cs¯ D­m-hp¶ BÀ¯-h-hncmaw, hÔ-yX F¶nh ]pI-h-en-¡p ¶ kv{XoI-fn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p.

KÀ`n-Wn-IÄ ]pI-h-en-¡p-Ibm-sW-¦n KÀ`n-Wn-IÄ ]pI-h-en-¡p¶Xv AX-y-[nIw A]-IS-I-c-am-Wv. ImcWw ]p I-hen KÀ`-Ø-in-iphnsâ hfÀ¨sb {] Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n¡p-¶p. Nm]n-f-fbmb Ip«n P\n¡pI (Stillbirth) inip-hn\p hfÀ ¨- ¡ p- d hv , izmkw-ap-«Â, AwKssh- I - e - y - § Ä F¶n- h - s bÃmw ImW- s ¸- S p- ¶ p.

KÀ`- a - e - k n- t ¸mIm\pw amkw XnI-bmsX {]k-hn¡m-\p-an-S-bp-­v. Ip«n {]k-h-k-a-b t¯m Hcm-gvN-¡p-f-fntem acn-¨p-t]mtb-¡mw. \nt¡m-«n³ A-½-bpsS c à-¡p-g-ep-IÄ hgn inip-hnsâ cà¯n Ie-cp-¶-Xp-sIm­v inip-hn\v hep-¸w-Ip-d-bpI, Xq¡w Ipd-bpI, _p²n-am-µyw F¶n-h - bpw ImWmw. ]tcm-£-amb ]pI-hen (Passive Smoking) ]pI-h-en-¡p-t¼m-gp-­m-Ip¶ hnj¸pI A´-co-£-¯n IeÀ¶v, k ao-]-Ø-\mb ]pI-h-en-¡m¯ hy àn AXp iz-kn-¡m-\n-S-h-cp-¶-XmWv ]tcm-£-]p-I-hen. AXm-bXv, ]p I-hen¡mc³ ]pI-h-en-¡p-t¼mÄ ]pd-¯p-hn-Sp¶ ]pIbpw knK-däv, _oUn F¶n-h-bpsS I¯p¶ Aä¯p-\n¶v A´-co-£-¯n Ie-cp¶ ]pIbpw iz-kn-¡m-\n-S-h-cp-¶-h-cm-Wv ]tcm£ ]pI-h-en-¡mÀ (Passive Smokers). kv{XoI-sfbpw Ip«n-I-sfbp-amWv CXv IqSp-X _m[n-¡p-¶Xv. ]mÊohv kvtam¡À Btcm-Kyw Ipdª hy-àn-bm-sW-¦n ]pI-hen-¡m-c-t\-¡mÄ IqSp-X thKw Btcm-K-y-{]-iv\-§-fp-­m-hp-¶p. B kvßm t]mep-ff izm-k-tIm-i-tcm-K§fpw lrt{Zm-Khpw ]tcm£ ]pIh-en-¡m-cn ImWm-dp-­v. sIm¨p-Ip«n-IÄ¡p-­m-Ip¶ izm-k-tIm-i-tcmK-§-fn ]e-Xn\pw ImcWw amXm]n-Xm-¡-fpsS ]pI-h-en-bm-hmw. GItZiw 12 e£w Ip«n-IÄ ]tcm£ ]pI-h-en-¡n-c-bm-hp-¶p F¶v W H O bpsS IW-¡p-IÄ sXfn-bn-¡p-¶p. knK-däv hen-¡p-¶-bmÄ ]pd-´-f-fp

teJ\w GI-tZiw 12 e£w Ip«n-IÄ ]tcm£ ]pI-h-en-¡n-c-bm-hp-¶p F¶v W H O bpsS IW-¡p-IÄ sXfn-bn-¡p-¶p. Ip«nIÄ¡v CXv hfsc A]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-Wv. ¶ ]pI-bpsS (Main Stream Smoke) 15 iX-am-\hpw, I ¯p¶ knK-d-än \n¶p s]m§p¶ ]pI-bpsS (Slide Stream Smoke) 85 iX-am-\hpw ]tcm-£-]p-I-h-en-¡m À¡v iz-kn-t¡-­n-h-cp-¶p. Ip«n-IÄ¡v CXv hfsc A]I-S-Im-cn-bm-Wv. Pe-tZmjw, izm-kw-ap-«Â, Npa F¶n-hsbÃmw Ip«n-IÄ¡p-­m-hm-\p-ff km[y-X-bp-­v. ]pI-hen \nÀ¯p-¶-sX-§ns\?

C{Xtbsd A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmb ]pI-hen \nÀ¯p-¶-Xm Wv Btcm-K-y-¯n\p \Ã-Xv. ]pI-hen \nÀ¯m³ Gä hpw BZ-y-ambn th­Xv CÑm-iàn (Will Power) BWv. ]pI-h-en-sb-¶ ZpÈoew ]mtS \nÀ¯n kz´w Btcm-K-yhpw IpSpw-_mw-K-§-fpsS Btcm-K-yhpw kaql-¯nsâ Btcm-K-yhpw Xm³ c£n-¡p-sa¶v Hmtcm ]p I-h-en-¡m-c\pw ZrV-a-\-tÊmsS {]Xn-Ú-sb-Sp-¡Ww. ]pI-hen \nÀ¯-W-sa¶v kzbw B{K-l-an-sÃ-¦n ]p I-hen \nÀ¯m³ hnj-a-am-Wv. ]pI-h-en-¡p-¶-h-cn ho­pw ho­pw ]pI-h-en-¡m\p-ff Bkàn hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw {ItaW B{i-bXzw D­m-¡p-¶Xpw ]pI-bn-e-¸p-I-b - n-se \nt¡m-«n³ F¶ cmk-h-kvXp-hm-Wv. akvXn-jvI-tIm-i-§Ä \n t¡m-«n\v ASn-a-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-sIm­v IqSp-X ]pI-h-en¡m-\p-ff Bk-ànbpw (Craving) ]n¶oSv B{i-b-X-z hpw D­m-hp-¶p. {ItaW Hcp \nÝn-X-A-fhv \nt¡m«n³ ico-c-¯n CÃmsX h¶m Ak-z-ØX, tZjyw, Dd-¡-an-Ãmbva, Dt·-j-¡p-dhv, GIm-{KX \ne-\nÀ¯m ³ hnjaw F¶nh D­m-hp-¶p. ]pI-hen \nÀ¯Ww F¶v Dd¨ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯pI-gn-ªm {i²n-t¡­ Nne Imc-y-§-fp-­v.  ]pI-hen \nÀ¯phm³ Hcp-Zn-hkw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡pI. B Znhkw ho«p-Im-tcmSv ]d-bp-I. ]pI-bne Dt]£n-¡m³ Xm³ ZrV-{]-Xn-Ú-sb-Sp¯p Ignªp F¶v IpSpw-_mw-K-§sf Adn-bn-¡p-Ibpw B Xocp-am\-¯n Dd-¨p-\n¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.  ]pI-h-en-¡msc Hgn-hm-¡p-Ibpw knK-d-äp-I-S-bn CS-bv¡nsS kµÀin-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.  kplr-¯p-¡-fpsS IqsS-bn-cp¶v "I¼-\n-'¡p-th­n ]pI-h-en-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.  Bjvt{S, knK-däv, Xos¸«n F¶nh \n§-fn-cn-¡p¶ Øe-¯n-\-Sp¯p sh¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. (ho-«nepw tPmenØ-e-¯pw)  ]pI-h-en-bpsS Zqj-y-^-e-§fpw ]pI-bne Dt]-£n¡m-\p-ff Xocp-am-\hpw CS-bv¡nsS kzbw a\-Ên ]dªp-t_m-[-y-s¸-Sp-¯p-I.  ]pI-hen \nÀ¯nb kplr-¯p-¡-fp-ambn kwkmcn¨v Ah-cpsS A\p-`-h-§Ä ]¦p-sh-bv¡p-I.  ]pI-hen Dt]-£n-¡m-\p-ff Imc-W-§fpw Dt]-£n¨m-ep-ff KpW-§fpw Hcp Ub-dn-bn Ipdn-¨n«v CSbv¡nsS hmbn-¡p-I.  ]pI-h-en-¡m¯ Znh-k-§Ä IpSpw-_mw-K-§-tfmsSm¯v DÃm-k-]qÀhw BtLm-jn-¡p-I.

 ]pI-h-en-¡m³ tXm¶p-t¼mÄ ]pI-h-en-sIm-­p-ff tcmK-§-sfbpw {]tX-y-In¨v izm-k-tIm-imÀ_p-Z-s¯ bpw a\-Ên-temÀ¡p-I.  ]pI-hen \nÀ¯m³ {ian-¡p¶ BZ-y-L-«-¯n ]pI-h-en-¡m³ tXm¶p-t¼mÄ Nyq-bnMvKw, Ge-¡mb, anTmbn, I¡­w, s]cp-©o-cIw F¶n-h-bn-te-sX-¦n epw hmbn-en«p \pW-bp-I.  ]pI-h-en-bn \n¶pw {i² hy-Xn-N-en-¸n-¡m-\mbn GsX-¦nepw {]hÀ¯\-¯ntem tlm_n-bntem apgpIp-I. kwKoXw, hmb\, Nn{Xw-hc, Fgp¯v XpS-§nb tlm_n-I-fp-s­-¦n Ah XpS-cp-I.  efn-X-amb hymbmaw, izm-k-h-ym-bmaw, [ym\w, {]mÀY\ F¶nh \S-¯mw.  ]pI-h-en-¡m-\p-ff tXm¶Â hÀ[n-¡p-I-bm-sW¦n ZoÀL-ambn izm-k-sa-Sp¯v AÂ]-k-abw \nÀ¯nb-tijw ]pd-¯p-hn-Sp-I. kz-Ø-a-m-bn-cp¶v GsX-¦nepw at\m-l-c-amb {]IrXn Zriyw a\-Ên k¦Â]n-¡p-I.  aZ-y-]m\w \nÀ¯pI  `£-W-¯n A[nIw Fcn-hpw]p-fnbpw Hgn-hm-¡pI. ]pI-hen \nÀ¯p-t¼mÄ hni¸p IqSp-¶-Xn-\m A[n-I-ambn hen-¨p-hm-cn-¯n-¶p-¶Xv Hgn-hm-¡-Ww. s]m®-¯Sn D­m-hm-\n-S-bp-­v.  ]pI-h-en-¡m¯ Znh-k-§-fnse kt´m-jm-h-Ø bpw A\p-`-h-§fpw ]pI-hen \nÀ¯ms-\-Sp¯ ZrV-\nÝbw sIm­v D­mb a\-Ê-am-[m-\-hp-saÃmw Ub-dnbn Ipdn-¨n-Sp-I.  ]pI-hen \nÀ¯m³ klm-bn-¡p-sa¶ ]c-k-ywI­v A\m-h-iy-amb acp-¶p-IÄ IS-bnÂ\n¶p hm§n¡-gn-¡-cp-Xv. tUmIvS-dpsS D]-tZ-i-{]-Imcw am{Xw acp¶p-IÄ Ign-¡p-I. ZoÀL-Ime ]pI-h-en-¡m-cn ]pIhen s]s«¶p \nÀ¯p-t¼mÄ sS³j³, Dd-¡-¡p-dhv, Ak-z-ØX, Bi-¦, tZjyw XpS-§nb Nne e£-W§Ä (withdrawal Symptoms) D­m-hmw. C¯cw {]iv\§Ä A[n-I-am-hp-I-bm-sW-¦n tUmIvSsd ImWn¨v acp-¶p-IÄ Ign-¡-Ww. kÀthm-]cn \n§-f-sS Pohn-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Xocp-am\-sa-Sp-t¡-­Xv \n§ÄX-s¶-bm-Wv. \n§-fpsS a\-Ên sâ ]qÀW-\n-b-{´Ww \n§-fpsS ssIbn-em-sW¶pw ]pI-hen \nÀ¯m-\p-ff Xocp-am-\-¯n \n¶v Hcn-¡ epw hy-Xn-N-en-¡n-söpw Dd-¨p-hn-i-z-kn-¡p-I. Hcp {]tem-`-\-¯n\pw ASn-a-s¸-SmsX ]pI-hen \nÀ¯p-IXs¶ sN¿p-sa¶v Xncp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw B Xocp-am-\¯n Dd-¨p-\n¡p-Ibpw thWw.

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shff\mSv cmaN{µ³ 9495828585

Ie-¯nsâ Imsem-¨-IÄ ""I

e-an-Ãm¯ \mbÀ¡v Ddn-bn-Ãm¯ A¨n''. kam-\-k-z-`m-h-ap-f-f-h-cp-tSbpw Htc {]Ir-Xap-f-f-h-cptSbpw H¯p-tN-c-ens\ HmÀa-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Hcp ]g-sam-gn-bmWv ta¡p-dn-¨-Xv. \ntj-[mÀY-¯n-emsW-¦nepw Hcp-a-bpsS s]cp-asb AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯m ³ Ie-¯ns\ Iq«p-]n-Sn-¨Xpw AXnsâ DS-a-Øm-hImiw Krl-\m-Y\v NmÀ¯n-s¡m-Sp-¯Xpw AÀYKÀ`-am-Wv. {]mIr-X-\mbn \S-¶ BZn-a-a-\p-j-y³ ]cn-jvIm-c-¯nsâ ]cn-Wm-a-Z-i-Isf ]n¶n-«Xv Ie¯ns\ km£n \ndp-¯n-sIm-­m-Wv. \ho\inembp-Ks¯ a¬]m-{X-bp-K-sa¶pw teml-bp-Ks¯ sh¦-e-bp-K-sa¶pw imkv{X-Ú³ t]cn-«p-hn-fn¨Xv shdp-tX-bm-bn-cn-¡n-Ã-tÃm.

Iew F¶ Zzn-£-c-]-Z-¯n\v, `£-W-]m-\ob-§Ä ]IÀ¶p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm\pw, ]mNIw sNbvXv kq£n-¡m-\p-ap-ff ]m{Xw F¶ kmam\ymÀY-amWv ae-bm-f-¯nepw Xan-gn-ep-ap-f-f-Xv. F¶m I¸Â, Xmfn-tbm-e-¡pdn, \ne-¯n sâ Afhv, Bbp[w F¶o hnti-jmÀY-§ fpw Ccp`mj-I-fn-tebpw \nL-­p-¡-fn ImWmw. ]IÀ¶p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm-\p-ff ]m {X-sa¶ \nebn Xmgn-sb¶pw ]m\-sb ¶pw NmSn-sb¶pw ]qÀh-{Zm-hn-U-¯n hym-]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶p. AXpt]m-se-Xs¶ Ie-¯nsâ ]IÀ¶m«w ae\m-«p-h-g-¡-¯nepw AXn-{]m-No-\-Imew apX Gsd kPo-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. \ho\ inem-bp-K-Im-e¯v \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ iha-S-¡p-co-Xn-I-fn-sem¶v arX-i-co-cs¯ a¬I-e-¯n-\p-f-fn-em¡n ad-hp-sN-¿em-bn-cp-¶p. C¯cw Ie-§Ä¡v apXpa-¡-¯m-gn-IÄ F¶pw \¶-§m-Sn-IÄ F¶p-ambncp¶p t]cp-IÄ. sX¡³ tIc-f-¯n Iq\n-¸m-\-IÄ F¶pw Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. s]mXp-hÀjw A t©m Btdm \qäm-­n-se-gp-Xnb _p²a-X-Ir-Xn-bmb ""aWn-ta-Le''bn Xm gn-bnse ih-a-S¡v coXn-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-ff kqN-\-bp-­v.

NpSp-thmÀ, CSp-thmÀ, sXmSp-Ipgn ]Sp-t¸mÀ Xmgvhbn-\-S-t¸mÀ, Xmgn-bn Ihnt¸mÀ (AÀYw þ arX-tZlw Zln-¸n-¡p-¶-h cpw shdptX C«n-«p-t]m-Ip-¶-hcpw Ip gn-bn C«v aqSp-¶-hcpw Xmgvhmc-§-fn  s]mXn-ªp-sI«n \ntj-]n-¡p-¶hcpw hen-¸-a¬I-e-§-fn aqSn-h-bv ¡p-¶-h-cpw..)

42

Infn¸ - m«v

a\p-j-y³ BZyw ]cn-N-b-s¸« temlw sN¼m-bn-cp-¶tÃm. XpSÀ¶v \mIw (Zinc) IqSn Is­-¯p-Ibpw Ccptem-l-§fpw Iq«n-t¨À¯v sh¬a-tb-dnb Hcp k¦-ctemlw D­m¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-Ibpw AXn\v sh¦ew F¶v t]cp-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu sXfn-a-bpff Iq«p-tem-lw-sIm­v a\p-j-y³ BZyw \nÀan-¨Xv A¶-sam-cp-¡m-\p-ff Ie-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AXn \n¶m-IWw Cu sh¬tem-l-¯n\v sh¦-ew F¶v t]cp-­m-b-Xv. AsX-´m-bmepw a¬I-e-¯n \n¶v sh¦-e-¯n-te-¡p-ff a\p-j-ysâ {]bmWw ]cn-jvIm-c¯nsâ c­v bpK-kw-{I-a-§sf ASbm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. tIc-fob hg-¡-§-fn \n¶v A\yw \n¶p-t]mbXpw e£-Z-zo]p ae-bm-f-¯n hy-h-lm-c-¯nen-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-amb Hcp {]-tbm-K-amWv ac-¡-ew.

I¸Â F¶mWv Cu ]Z-¯n-\ÀYw. ac-¡ew AYhm I¸Â hgn h¶p-tN-cp-Itbm, ac-¡-e¯n-tedn hnf-bm-Sp-Itbm sN¿p¶ ssZh-§fmWv ac-¡ew tZh-X-IÄ. Abn¯n `K-hXn, Bc-y-¸qw-I¶n, Bc-y-¸q-ame, A¶-]qÀtWi-zcn, Npg-en-`-K-hXn, Nodp¼ F¶o D¯c tIc-f-¯nse tZh-X-I-sfÃmw ac-¡ew G dn-b-h-cm-Wv. Chcn Nne-cpsS Xncp-\-Sbn A\p-jvTm-\-]qÀhw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p ¶ tXmä-§-fpsS t]cv ac-¡ew ]m«v F¶m-Wv. Ccp-]Xmw \qäm-­nsâ XpS-¡¯nÂt]mepw ac-¡ew{]tbmKw \m«p-ae-bm-f-¯n \ne-hn-ep-­mbncp¶p F ¶v 1914  ]pd-¯n-d-§nb hf-f-t¯mÄ \mcm- b - W - t a- t \msâ Nn{X- t bmKw F¶ alm-Im-h-y-¯n \n¶-dn-bmw. \e-hmÀ¶ Iq«-scm-Sp-Iq-Sth ac-¡-eþ tadn thX-k-]p-c-¯n-se-¯n-\m³ (Nn{X-tbmKw þ 5þmw kÀKw 73-þmw ]Z-yw) ac¯ - ne - p­ - m¡ - p¶ bm\] - m{-X¯ - n\v ac¡ - e - s - a¶v {]mNo\ - À t]cn«-Xv bp àn` - {-Za - mb - n«-pX - s - ¶. tIcf - ¯ - nse {]mNo\ - t-cJ - I - f - nepw in emi - mk - \ - § - f - nepw Ie¸ - mSv Fs¶m cp {]tbmKw ImWmw. \nes - ¯¡ - pd - n¡p¶ ]gb - I - me Afh - pI - f - ns - em¶ - mWnX - v. ]¯p\ - mgn tNcp¶ - Xv Hcp acb - v ¡m AYhm Hcp IpdpW - n. ]Xn\ - ©v IpdpW - n- tNc - p¶ - Xv Hcp Iew. Hcp Iew hn¯v hnXb - v¡mh - p¶ \nea - mWv Hcp Ie¸ - mS-v. hn¯ph - nX - b - v¡p¶ - nSw am{Xaà hn¯v kq£n¡ - p¶ - Xpw Ie¯ - ne - mbnc - p¶p; t]cv hn¯pI - e - w. Ie¸ - mSv

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ \ne¯ - nsâ Afh - ms - W¦ - n Ie¸ - «v Iew kq£n¡ - ph - m\ - pf - f Ddnb - mW - v. Ieh - mWnbw F¶Xv Ie¡ - ¨ - h - S-a - Ã; I¸ÂNc - ¡ - pI - f - psS hn]W - \ - a - mW - v. C¶v Iªnhb - v¡p¶ Ie¯ - n\ - mWv Iªn¡ - ew F¶v ]db - p¶ - s - X¦ - nepw ]­v Iªns - ImSp-¯n-cp¶ Øehpw Iªn-¡-e-am-bn-cp-¶p. cmP-`-c-W-Im-e¯v Ih-eIÄtXmdpw ]mh§ - Ä¡v [Àa¡ - ªn ]Ic - m³ Iªn¡ - e - § - Ä \nÀan¨ - nc - p¶ - p.

Iªn¡ - e - § - Ä s]m¶pX - ¼ - pc - msâ kuP\ - y-a - mbncps¶¦ - n tNcn¡ - e - § - Ä (tNc - n¡ - à - v) cmPI - pS-pw_ - ¯ - nsâ kzI - mc - y-k - z-¯ - p¡ - f - mb - nc - p¶ - p. ad¡ - ew adh - c - psS Ietam, adhp sN¿p¶ Ietam AÃ, adn¨v adt-bmc - psS Iea - mWv (ad - tbm³={_mÒW - ³; ad=thZw). Xpd¡ - ew Ae¡ - pI - mc - psS sXmgn Iea - mWv. ]\¡ - ew IffpI - e - hpw, ]¨¡ - ew Nqfb - n thIm¯ Ieh - pa - mW - v. ""]¨¡ - e - ¯n shffs - amg - n¨ - t-]mse'' F¶ {]tbmKw hrYm sN¿p¶ {]hr¯ - nb - psS {]XoI - [ - z-\ - nb - mW - v. ""ad¡ - ew, Xpd¡ - ew ]ns¶ ]\¡ - ew AXp ]nd¶ - ]m¡ ew'' F¶ sNmÃn Ie¯ - n\p aotX B[n] - X - yw Øm]n¨ NmXpÀhÀWy-¯ - n sâ an¶e - m«w ZÀin¡ - mw.

Ie-¯nsâ thj-¸-IÀ¨-IÄ Øe-\m-a-§-fnepw kpe`w, ASn-¡ew, hb¡ew, sN¼n-¡ew, ap¡ew, \mbv¡ew XpS-§nb Øe-t¸-cp-IÄ tIc-f-¯n sX¡p-h-S¡p hy-X-ym-k-an-ÃmsX ImWmw. {]kn-²n-s]ä Ie-amWv Im´-f-fqÀ ime-bnse Iew. Z£nW\-fµ F¶-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp¶ {]mNo\ kÀhI-em-ime bmbn-cp¶p hngn-ªs¯ Im´-ffqÀime. Iph-e-b-ame F¶ ssP\-Ir-Xn-bn ""kÀh-N-«m\mw aTw'' F¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Cu hnZ-ym-im-esb tNmf-þ-]mWvU-y-·mÀ \nc-h[n XhW B{I-an¨v \in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xmbn inem-tc-J-IÄ shfnhm-¡p-¶p-­v. s]mXp-hÀjw 1012 \pw 1044 \pan-S-bn tNmf-cm-Pyw hmW cmtP{µ-tNm-f³ hngnªw Iog-S¡n, Im´-f-fqÀime \in-¸n¨v cmtP{µ tNmf-]-«Ww F¶v t]cp-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xmbn Xncp-h-e-§m«p imk-\-¯n \n¶-dn-bmw. cmtP{µtNmf\v ap³]pw ]n³]pw Xan-gIw hmW-h-cn ]ecpw ""Im´-ffqÀ Nme-I-e-a-dp-¯-Xmbn'' Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶p­v; F¶p-am-{X-aà CsXmcp _ncp-Zwt]mse imk-\-§-fn BhÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-ap-­v. Iew Hcp Øe-\m-a-hn-ti-j-ambn \½psS ap¶n-ep-f-f-t¸mÄ, Im´-f-fqÀ Nme-bnse ""Iew'' B kÀ-h-I-em-im-

e-bpsS Npäp-h-«-§fpw sI«n-S-k-ap-¨b-§-fp-am-Imt\hgn-bp-f-fq... `mjm-Ncn-{X-¯n am{X-aà {]uV-N-cn-{X¯nepw Iew IS-¶p-I-b-dn-bn-«p-­v F¶v kmcw.

Xangv ae-bm-f-§-fn am{X-aà lnµn-bnepw Ie-¯nsâ Iem-i-¡-fnIÄ ImWmw. kv{Xo, t]\, I®mSn, Dfn, h{P-kqNn, \Sm-\mbn apdn¨ I¼v F¶n-§-s\-bmWv lnµn-bnse Iew Xcp¶ AÀY-§Ä. sX¶n³ Uy³ `mj-I-fnse Iehpambn hnZqc-km-a-yw-t]mepw D¯-tc³Uy³ Ie¯n-\nÃ. Bc-y-`m-jm-tKm-{X-¯n s¸-Sp¶ {Ko¡p-`m-j-bn ""Ie³'' Fs¶mcp ]Zw ImWmw. acw-sIm-­pff hoSv F¶mWv Cu ]Z¯n\À Yw. ae-bm-f-¯nsâ Iehpw bh-\ sâ Ie\pw {]mNo-\-Im-es¯ IS hmWn-P-y-¯n-eqsS ssIamäw sN¿s¸« hm¡p-I-fmtWm? F¦n Hcp kwibw _m¡n-\n¡p¶p; Bcv BÀ¡v ssIamdn? Imh-y-Im-csâ hm ¡p-IÄ IS-sa-Sp-¯mÂ; am³t]-S-tbmSp ap\n-I-\-y-I-`-yknt¨m? ap\nI\-y-I-tbmSp am³t]-S-b-`-yknt¨m?

IhnX

tZh\À¯In

hn\p {ioeIw

P·kmKc hoNnbn I­ hÀW ssNX\y kmcta... cay`mh\]qhnSpw \nsâ kÀK ssh`hw kpµcw. tZh\µn\n Nmcptamln\n hoWbmbv Xmt\aqfth GsXmcn{µnb hnkvabw \o GXp kzÀK Ipamcn \o... a¬NncmXpIÄ ]q¯ I®pIÄ aµaµ apgnbth... aRvPpcq]nWn \n³ at\mcYw a{´tamXp¶p ]ns¶bpw.

Np­neqÀs¶mcp kpkvanXw ]peÀ Ip¦pa¡pdn NmÀ¯th, ^meIm´nbn apJaW¨n¶p sXms«Sp¡m³ sImXn¨p Rm³. \q]c[z\n sIm©n\n¶nSpw \S\IuXpI thfbn ]mWnIq¸n `Pn¨p t]mbv, Rm³þ emky taml\tZhtX...

sabv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

43

eLp-t\m-h sI ]n kptc-{µ³ 8281451698

{]ikvXn (XpSˬ)

A

A©v ѳ _oUn hm§phm³ ISbn t]mbn Xncn¨phcpt¼mtg¡pw A½ HmSn c£s¸«pIgnªncp¶p.

A½bpsS ]ndsI Ah³ HmSn. HmSpt¼mÄ Ah³ ]dªpsIm ­ncp¶p At½ t]mIcpXv... t]mIcpXv. A½bpsS ]n¶mse HmSn HmSn Ah³ XfÀ¶p. HSphn Ah³ \ncmi\mbn aS§n.

At¸mgpw CSXShnÃmsX Ah³ IcªpsIm­ncp¶p...

ISbn \n¶pw Xncns¨¯nb Aѳ ImWp¶Xv Xmsg sh¨ ]pkvXI¯nsâ AcnIn Ccp¶psIm­p s]m«n s¸m«n¡cbp¶ aIs\bmWv! ""tams\´n\m Icbp¶Xv?'' ""A½ t]mbn AÑm'' ""\obmWv A½sb _Ôn¨ N§es¡mfp¯v FSp¯v \o¡nbXv. AsÃ?'' ""Rm³ HmSnt¸mIpsa¶v IcpXnbnÃÑm'' ""kmcanÃ. AhÄ hcpambncn¡pw'' AbmÄ aIs\ kam[m\n¸n¨p. A¶bmÄ Hcp sI«p _oUn am{Xaà hen¨p XoÀ¯Xv. c­mas¯s¡«p _oUnbpw hen¨pXoÀ¯p.

At¸mtg¡pw Hcp Znhkw Ignªncp¶p. Pn¯p Ft¸mtgm Dd§nt¸mbn. ]s£ AbmÄ Dd§nbnÃ. Pn¯p Dd¡¯n Xmcm«v ]mSn Dd§p¶ A½sb kz]v\w I­p. ]peÀ¶t¸mÄ Pn¯p asämcp ImgvNbmWv I­Xv. ]d¼p \nd¨pw BfpIÄ. HmSnt¸mb Xsâ A½ Adbv¡Â t£{X¯nsâ ASp¯pÅ Ba¸pgbn NmSn Pohs\mSp¡n!

A©mw¢mkn ]Tn¡p¶ Pn¯p Xsâ A½bpsS PU¯n\v Xo sImfp¯n. BImit¯¡v Xo Bfn¸SÀ¶p... ]n¶oSv ]pI¨pcpfpIÄ... HSphn FÃmw I¯nbaÀ¶p. At¸mgpw Ah³ Icªp. ""At½.... Fât½...''

A½ ]pI¨pcpfpIfmbn amdnbncn¡p¶p! ""At½... Fsât½...''

Bdv FÃmhcpw IcpXnbXv Pn¯phnsâ Aѳ asämcp IeymWw Ign¡psa¶mWv. ]s£ Pn¯phnsâ Aѳ ]p\Àhnhmlw sNbvXnÃ. Xsâ aIs\]Tn¸n¨p henb Hcmfm¡Wsa¶ Hcm{Klw am{Xta AbmÄ¡p-f-fq.

Pn¯phmsW¦n Hmtcm¢mknepw H¶ma\mbn ]Tn¨p.

HSphn Pn¯p Xsâ a\Ên clkyambn kq£n¨ B{Kl¯nsâ Ad s]m«n¨p. ""AÑm F\ns¡mcp tUmIvSdmhWw'' At¸mÄ Pn¯phnsâ AÑ\v BËmZhpw A`nam\hpw D­mbn.

Xsâ aI³ Hcp tUmIvSÀ BIphm³ t]mIp¶p! Cu {Kma¯n sâ apgph³ \mUnanSn¸mWv kvsXXkvtIm¸pambn Xsâ aI³ Adnbphm³ t]mIp¶Xv! Xnf§p¶ hkv{Xw [cn¨p F§pw kpKÔw ]c¯n {Kma¯n Pn¯p

44

Infn¸ - m«v

eLp-t\m-h tUmIvSÀ!

Aѳ kz]v\w ImWpIbmWv. Xsâ Bcm[y\mb AʳIp«n sambnen bmÀ NcSpa{´n¨qXnsI«ns¡mSp¯psIm­mWv ]mh§sf NnInÂkn¨v Bizkn¸n¨sX¦n Xsâ aI\nXm B[p\nI sshZyimkv{Xw sIm­v AXv sN¿phm³ t]mIp¶p! ]s£ Pn¯ptUmIvSÀ AenKÍn \n¶pw sshZyimkv{X¯n \n¶pw D¶X_ncpZw t\Sn {Kma¯n hcpt¼mtg¡pw Xsâ {]nbs¸« ]nXmhv Xt¶mSpw temIt¯mSpw hnS]dªp. AXpw Ad¡Â `KhXn t£{X¯n sXmgpXpaS§pt¼mÄ...

Pn¯ptUmIvSÀ Xsâ ]nXmhnsâ Ahkm\s¯ {]mÀY\ `mh\bn ImWpIbmWv; ""Adbv¡Â `KhXo Fsâ aI³ Hcp tUmIvSdmbn {]ikvXnbn \n¶pw {]ikvXnbnte¡v DbtcWta...''

Ggv Pn¯ptUmIvSÀ¡v Xsâ ]nXmhv \jvSs¸«psh¦nepw F{Xtbm \à ]nXm ¡Ä Pn¯ptUmIvSdpsS thZ\AIäphm³ apt¶m«ph¶p. AXn\v PmXntbm aXtam aäv hyhØItfm H¶pw Xs¶ CÃmbncp¶p. a½plmPn F¶ tImSoizc³ Xsâ {Kma¯n \sÃmcp _nÂUnMv Xs¶ Pn¯ptUmIvSÀ¡v ¢n\nIv \S¯phm³ kuP\yambnsImSp¯p.

Xsâ ]nXmhnsâ kz]v\w Pn¯ptUmIvSÀ Adntªm AdnbmsXtbm km£mÂIcn¨ncn¡p¶p! hcp¶ tcmKnIsf apgph³ Pn¯ptUmIvSÀ Xsâ sÌXkvtIm¸psh¨p ]cntim[n¨p acp¶psImSp¯p. ]ecptSbpw amdm¯tcmKw t]mepw B D kmlimen NnInÂkn¨pt`Zam¡n. FÃmhÀ¡pw Pn¯ptUmIvStdmSv kvt\ lamWv. Bcm[\bmWv. ]s£ Pn¯ptUmIvSÀ {]tZi¯pImtcmSpt]mepw ]dbmsX sXm«Sp¯ \Kc¯nte¡v t]mbn. \Kc¯n AbmÄ Hcp tlmkv]nä Xs¶ \S¯n; Pn¯ptlmkv]näÂ. an¡ {Kma§fn \n¶pw tcmKnIÄ Pn¯ptlmkv]näente¡v h¶p tcmKw t`Zam¡n.

Znhkw Ignbpt´mdpw Pn¯ptlmkv]näen tcmKnIÄ IqSn¡qSn h¶p.

Bip]{Xnbn F¯nt¨cp¶ tcmKnIsf X\n¡v Häbv¡v NnInÂkn¨v t`Zam¡phm³ Ignbm¯ A{Xbpw Xnc¡v hÀ[n¨p. sshZy_ncpZapÅ aäv tUmIvSÀamscbpw AhnsS NnInÂkIcmbn AbmÄ \nban¨p.

A§ns\ Pn¯p tlmkv]nä Zn\w{]Xn ]ptcmKan¨p sIm­ncp¶p. agb ¯pw shbne¯pw Pn¯ptlmkv]nä tcmKnIsf sIm­v hoÀ]pap«m³ XpS§n. Pn¯ptUmIvSÀ HSphn Hcp tImSoizc\mbn.

Imc¡mSv ]Ånbnse _m¦v hnfnbpw Ad¡Â t£{X¯nse Zo]mcm [\bpw Ba¸pgbnse B¼Â¸q¡fpw FÃmw tUm: Pn¯phn \n¶p t]mbv adªp...

F«v Ft´m hkvXp¡Ä s]m«nhogpwt]mse XnI¨pw A{]Xo£nXambmWv BIm i¯v \n¶pw th\Âag hogm³ XpS§nbXv. tUm: Pn¯p B Xnc¡n\nSbnepw ag ImWphm³ th­n tlmkv]näensâ apIfn Ibdns¨¶p. Xsâ Cu sI«n S¯n am{Xaà ]«W¯nse apgph³ sI«nS§fnepw agshÅw hogp¶p­v.

Xmsg NmepIfneqsS sN©mbw Ie§nadnbpwt]mse Ie§nadnªp ag shÅw XIÀ¡p¶p. s]s«¶mWv tUm: Pn¯phn\v Hcp shfn]mSp­mbXv. B th\Âag t]m se. {]ikvXn ssIhcn¡Wsas¶mcm{Klw. sshZy]cnNcWw sIm­pam {Xw AXn\v Ignbnsöv tUm: Pn¯phn\v tXm¶n. {ItaW ag tXmÀs¶¦nepw Ahsâ B{Klw Ah\n \n¶pw tNmÀ¶p t]mbnÃ. XIÀ¯ps]bvXpsIm­ncp¶ ag Ahkm\n¨ncn¡p¶p. "P\KW a\' sNmÃn Ahkm\n¨Xv t]msebmWv B agt¨mÀ¨!

AXv cNn¨ alm\mb cho{µ\mYSmtKmÀ Ct¸mgpw Pohn¨ncn¡p¶Xv t]mse!

SmtKmÀ acn¨n«pw {]ikvXnbn \n¶pw {]ikvXnbnte¡v IpXn¡p¶p. ""AsX. Cu tUm: Pn¯phn\v Hcp SmtKmÀ BIWw'' Pn¯p AXn\v th­n SmtKmÀ IrXnIÄ apgph³ lrZnØam¡n. AtXmsS tUmIvSÀ¡v Ccn¡s¸mdpXn CÃmXmbn.

s]mdpXnap«nb tUm: Pn¯p FgpXn¯pS§n. IYIfmWv BZyw FgpXnbXv. BZys¯IY Xsâ A Ñs\s¡m­pXs¶. IYbpsS t]cv "Nncn¡pªncma³' Cc¼p¶ Ad_n¡Sensâ Xoc s¯ Ad¡Â`KhXn t£{X¯n sXmgpXpsIm­p acn¨phogp¶ Nn {XklnXamWv IY! At¸mgpw Ip ªncma³ Nncn¡p¶p­mbncp¶p... c­mas¯ IYtbm kz´w A ½sbs¡m­pw! AXpw B t]cv Xs¶. hcnIÄ¡nSbneqsS GXv hm b\¡mc\pw Ba¸p«pw Ba¸pgbpw ImWphm³ Ignbp¶p. at\mlcamb Cu c­mas¯ IYbpsS t]cv Xs¶ Ba¸p«n \n¶v Ba¸pgbnte¡v F¶mWv. hnSÀ¶ B¼Â¸q¡fpÅ Ba¸pg bn acn¨ps]m§n¡nS¡p¶ Xsâ A½bpsS Nn{XklnXamWv IY! ]oT`qan BgvN¸Xn¸nemWv IY IÄ {]Xy£s¸«Xv. AXv hmbn¨ hÀ ]dªp: ""IYIÄ \¶mbn IY IÄ \¶mbn'' {]ikvX\mb Hcp tUmIvSÀ am {Xaà Pn¯p. {]ikvX\mb Hcp IYmIr¯pw IqSnbmbncn¡p¶p!

BfpIÄ AÂ`pXs¸«p.

H³]Xv Pn¯p tlmkv]n-ä-ense sse{_dn lmfn Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ XpS-§n. ]oT-`qan ]{Xm-[n-]À AXn ebn¨p...

HSp-hn A[-ym-ß-cm-am-b-W-¯n sâ kwKo-Xm-hn-jvImcw hsc!!

"-"-bYmÀY-I-em-Im-ct\ C¯cw Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \S-¯n-¡p-hm³ Bhq. Pn¯q \obmWv bYmÀY Iem-Im-c³.'' ]oT-`qan ]{Xm-[n-]À Pn¯p-hns\ A`n-\-µn-¨p.

Xsâ IY-IÄ {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ ]oT-`qan ]{Xm-[n-]À BËmZwsIm­-Xn Pn¯p Df-fmse kt´m jn¨p.

HSp-hn ]oT-`qan BgvN-¸-Xn¸nsâ ]{Xm-[n-]À tUm Pn¯p-hn-s\s¡m­v Hcp t\mhÂXs¶ Xsâ BgvN-¸-Xn-¸n Fgp-Xn-¨p. t\mhensâ t]cv "-'kpµ-co-h-\-§Ä"! "-kp µ-co-h-\-§Ä' ae-bm-f-¯nse Gä hpw ap-´nb t\mhÂ! ]oT-`qan ]{Xm-[n-]À ]n Sn cma-tZh³ \¼q-Xn-cn-¸m-Sp-Xs¶ t]cv sh¨v Fgp-Xn-s¡m­v t\mh-ens\ ]p-Igv¯n. \K-c-¯nse Hcp ]{X-{]-hÀ¯I³ ]{X{]-hÀ¯\w \S¯n D]-Poh\w \S-¯sh B t\mh hmbn-

sabv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

45

eLp-t\m-h ¡phm³ CS-bm-bn.

"-kpµ-co-h-\-§Ä' F¶ t\mhen kpµ-cn-amÀ I¸Âbm{X sN¿pt¼m-gp-ff I¸Â hÀW\ cho-{µ-\mY-Sm-tKm-dnsâ ]pkvX-I-¯n \n ¶pw Pn¯pt-Um-IvSÀ Is«-Sp¯v Fgp-XnbXm-sW¶ kXyw \-K-c-¯n se B ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I³ ]oT-`qan ]{Xm-[n-]sc FgpXn Adn-bn-¨p. kX-y-k-Ô-\mb ]{Xm-[n-]À AXp {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. AtXmsS B ]{X-{]-hÀ¯I sâ A´-yhpw XpS-§n. B \nÀ`m-Kyhm-\mb ]{X-{]-hÀ¯Isâ t]À hnP-b-\-Kcw hnP-b³ F¶m-Wv. hnP-b-\-Kcw hnP-b³ hnZ-ym-`-ymkm-\-´cw ]{X-{-]-hÀ¯\w sXmgnembn kzo-I-cn¨ hy-àn-bm-Wv. Cu kXyw hnfn¨p ]d-ª-Xnsâ t]cn {]i-kvX-amb ]{X-§-fn H¶n t]mepw Abm-fpsS krjvSnIÄ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv \nÀ¯n. ae-bmf kmln-X-y-¯n apSn-NqSm-a-¶-\mbn amdnb tUm: Pn¯p-hn sâ AXn-{Iq-c-amb ]mc-sh¸v! ]s£ B ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-Isâ kÀK-hm-k\IqSp-X {]Im-in-¡pIbmWv sNbvX-Xv. Hcp DÄhn-fn-t]mse kabw In«pt¼m-sgms¡ ]e-t¸mgpw Fgp-Xnb IY-IÄ k-z-´-am-bn«v Xs¶ AbmÄ {]kn-²o-I-cn¨p kp[ocw Xs¶ hn ]-\-¡n-d-§n.

HcpZn-hkw ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I³ Xsâ IY-bp-ambn hen-sbmcp \K-c¯n F¯n-t¨À¶p.

AbmÄ ]e-cp-tSbpw ^vfm-änepw (32þmw t]Pn \n¶v)

eqsS apt¶m«pÅ hgn Im«n¯cp ¶p. \mb³amÀ, \½mÄhmÀ, \än ssW, \m¨n\mÀ¡n\nbÀ, \¡oc ³, \µn¡e¼Iw teJ\§Ä Ah km\ Xmfntes¡¯pt¼mÄ ]Tn Xm¡Ä¡pÅ Hcp ]nSn ]T\ kqNn IIfpw XangvkmlnXytemI¯n sâ ]mc¼cyhmXn¸SnIfpw \ap ¡v ap¶n ZriyamIp¶p. Xpd¶nd §p¶ temIw XangvaW¯nsâ ku c`yw \ndªXmbncn¡psa¶Xn kwibw th­. hÀ¯am\Ime¯nse kmln Xyþcmjv{Sob¯neq¶nb A`napJ ¯neqsS hmb\ Ahkm\n¡p t¼mÄ A£c§Ä¡v t\tcbp­m b IS¶m{IaW§sf {]Xntcm[n

46

Infn¸ - m«v

hoSp-I-fnepw IS-I-fnepw Hm^o-kp-I-fnepw aäpw Xsâ IY-I-fp-ambn Cd-§n-¯ncn-¡sh tUm: Pn¯phnsâ ap¼nepw {]-X-y-£-s¸-«p. AXpw {]ikvX kmln-X-yIm-c-\mb Xsâ \m«p-Im-c³ tUm: Pn¯p-hnsâ ap-¶nÂ! ]¯v ""]{X-{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä Hs¡ tPmdmbn \S-¡p-¶pt­m hnPbm?'' ""Ct¸mÄ Rm³ h¶Xv Hcp IYm-c-N-\ - -bp-am-bmWv tUmIvSÀ'' ""IYm-c-N-\-sbm-s¡ \ÃXmWv. ]s£ IY-IÄ C§ns\sIm­p-\-S¶p hn¡pI F¶p-]-d-ªm \mW-t¡-Stà hnPbm'' B sIm¨pkmln-X-y-Im-csâ Xe XmWp-t]m-Ip-sa-¶mWv tUm: Pn¯p IcpXn-b-Xv. ""F´mWv \n\¡v e-Ö-bn-Ãm-¯Xv? CXnepw t`Zw hnP-b\v Np-a-sS-Sp¯v Pohn-¡p-¶Xm'' kX-y-¯n Cu sNdnb kmln-X-y-Im-c³ Npa-sS-Sp¯v Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p Pohn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. ]s£ B NpaSv t]\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. B t]\ F¶ NpaSv FSp-¡phm³ XpS-§n-bXv Ct¶m C¶-setbm Bbn-cp-¶n-Ã. tUm: Pn¯p SmtKmÀ B hpw ap¼p-Xs¶. tUm: Pn¯p-hnsâ `mc-ybv¡v Hcp {Kmaw Xs¶ k-z-´-am-bp-­m-bn-cp-¶p. `mc-ybmWv a¡sf aq-¶p-t]-scbpw hfÀ¯n-b-Xv. aq¯-a-I³ B PnÃ-bpsS If-IvSÀ B-Wn-t¸mÄ. aIsf Ata-cn-¡-bn tPmen-bp-ff Hcp kpap-J\v Ie-ymWw Ign¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p. Cf-b-h³ Hcp tImsfPv A[ym-]-I-\pw.

CsXm¶pw tUm: Pn¯p {i²n-¡msX Ah-sc-sbm¡ Dt]-£n¨v kz´w {]i-kvXn¡v th­n alm-\-K-c-¯n DÃkn¨p Pohn-¡p-IbmWv. A§n-s\-bp-ff Hcp hy-àn-tbmSv Pohn-X-s¯¸än F´p-]-d-bp-hm³? A-bm Ä Ae-IÄ CÃm¯ Pem-i-bw-t]mse \ni-_vZX ]men-¨p. \ni-_vZ-\mbn AbmÄ Cd-§m³ t\m¡th tUm: Pn¯p Bbncw cq]-bpsS t\m«v Abm-fpsS Ioi-bnÂsh¨v sImSp-¯p. F¶n«v ]d-ªp. ""]pkvXIw F\n¡v th­. AXv aämÀs¡-¦nepw hntämfq''.

AbmÄ kvt\l-]qÀhw B ]Ww Xncn-¨p-\ÂIn-s¡m­p ]d-ªp. ""tUm: Fs¶ sXän-²-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]W-¯n\v th­n am{Xw ]pkvXIw hn¡p-hm³ \S-¡p¶ Hcp hy-àn-bà Rm³''. ""]ns¶ hn-P-b³ BcmWv?'' ""tUm: Zb-hmbn tI«mepw''. alm-\mb Hmtjm A£-c-§-fn-eqsS Abm-fpsS a\-Ên Poh³ \ÂInb Xsâ Bcm-[-y-\mb Hcp Ihn-bp-­v. I_oÀZmkv! At±-l-¯nsâ Hmtcm A£chpw ]q¡Ä hmcn-sb-dnbpwt]mse AbmÄ hmcn-sb-dn-ªp.

(Xp-S-cpw)

cN\þcNbnXmhv ¡p¶, AXns\Xnsc {]Xntj[n ¡p¶ Fgp¯pImcs\ \ap¡v Im Wmw. C¶seIfn s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡nbpw ssh¡w apl½Zv_jo dpw Fgp¯nsâ t]cn Pbnen ASbv¡s¸«Xpw C¶v s]cpamÄ apcpI³ th«bmSs¸Sp¶Xpw Imcy ImcW§fneqsS ]IÀ¯n ImWn ¡p¶p cNbnXmhv. BImiw sXmSp ¶ a«n Fgp¯v DbÀ¶p \n¡p t¼mgpw Fgp¯pImc³ `qantbmfw Xmsg \n¡p¶Xnsâ \à DZmlc Wamtb At±l¯nsâ PohnX s¯ \ap¡v ZÀin¡m\mhq. \oe] ß\m`sâ hm¡pIfneqsS Xs¶ Cu hmb\ Ahkm\n¸n¡mw. cN\ cNbnXmhv Hcp ]ehIbmWv. icn

bmWv CsXmcp ]ehIbmWv. CXn sâ Hmtcm Xmfnepw \ndªncn ¡p¶Xv Hcp henb hmb\mkm{am PyamWv. Ipäm¡päncp«n Hcp Ce bpsS ASnbn \n¶v \qdp IW ¡n\v an¶man\p§pIÄ H¶n¨p ]d ¶pbcp¶Xv ImWp¶Xv t]mse bpÅ kt´mjw Cu ]pkvXI¯n eqsS hmb\¡mc\v ssIhcn¡m\m Ipsa¶Xn XÀ¡anÃ. "cN\ cNbnXmhv' (HmÀa) \oe]ß\m`³ {]`mXv _p¡v lukv Xncph\´]pcw, hne 150 cq]

ZÀi-\w tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ

{ioi-¦-cm-Nm-c-y-hn-c-Nn-X-amb

aWn-c-Xv\-amem kvtXm{Xw ("{ipXn-{]nb' hym-J-ym\w)

X

20 ¯zw IntaIw inh-a-Z-zn-Xobw Inap-¯aw k¨-cnXw bZkvXn Inw IÀa-Ir-Xzm \ N timN-\obw Imamcn Iwkmcn kaÀ¨-\m-Jyw tNmZyw : GIw X¯zw Inw = GIa - mb X¯zw F´mW - v.

D¯cw : inhw A-Z-zn-Xobw = inh-amb AZ-zn-Xobw Xs¶. tNmZyw : Inw D¯aw = F´mWv D¯-a-am-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. D¯cw : bXv k¨-cnXw AkvXn XXv = bmsXm¶v k¯p-¡-fm BN-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-thm AXp-X-s¶. tNmZyw : Inw IÀa-Ir-Xzm \ timN-\obw N = GXp IÀ aw sNbvXm-emWv timN-\obw AÃm-Xmbn¯ocp¶Xv? D¯cw : Imamcn Iwkmcn kaÀ¨-\m-Jyw = Imamcn Iw km-cn-am-cpsS þ i¦-c-\m-cm-b-W-·m-cpsS þ AÀ¨\ F¶ IÀaw. cs­¶p-ff Nn´ B-ßo-b - m-\p-`-h-¯n \n¶p \s½ AI-äp-¶p. Ht¶ Dffp þ c­nà (G-I-ta-hmZ-zn-Xo bw) þ Cu ]c-amÀYt_m[w a\-Ên ZrV-am-Ip-t¼m-gm Wv kpJw D­m-Ip-¶-Xv. kI-e-Zpx-J-¯n\pw ImcWw \m\mXz _p²n-bm-Wv. C¡m-cyw a\-Ên-em¡n AssZ-zX-t_m[w a\-Ên Dd-¸n-¡-Ww. Htc Cui-z-c-s\-bmWv hnhn[ KpW-hm-\mbn Imam-cnbpw Iwkm-cn-bp-ambn ]dbp-¶-Xv. FÃm IÀa-§fpw Cui-z-cmÀ]-W-ambn sNbv Xm Ft¸mgpw kpJw e`n-¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw.

21 it{XmÀalm i{Xp-X-tamkvXn tIm hm Imax ktIm-]m-\rX tem`-XrjvWx \ ]qc-ytX tIm hnjssbx k Gh Inw ZpxJ-aqew aa-Xm-`n-[m\x tNmZyw : it{Xmx alm-i-{Xp-Xax Ix hm AkvXn = i{Xphnepw h¨v Gähpw henb i{Xp BcpXs¶bmWv? D¯cw : ktIm-]m-\rXtem`-XrjvWx Imax = tIm]w, A\rXw, tem`w, XrjvW Ch-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Imaw. tNmZyw : Ix hnjssbx \ ]qc-ytX = F´mWv hnjb §-fm ]qcn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sm³ Ign-bm-¯-Xv. D¯cw : k Gh = AXp (Ima - w) Xs¶. tNmZyw : ZpxJa - qew Inw = ZpxJ¯ - n\p ImcWw F´mW - v.

D¯cw : aa-Xm-`n-[m\x = aaX F¶ t]tcmSp IqSn-bXp-X-s¶.

Gähpw henb i{Xp¡Ä \½psS B{K-l-§Ä X s¶-bm-Wv. Ima-¯n \n¶p t{Im[hpw t{Im[-¯n \n¶p kt½m-lhpw kt½m-l-¯n \n¶p kvarXn-{`wihpw kvarXn-{`w-i-¯n \n¶p _p²n-\m-ihpw kw`hn-¡p-¶p. _p²n-\miw -\n-an-¯-ambn kI-e-hn-[-\m-i hpw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. C¡m-cyw a\-Ên-em¡n Hcp hkvXp-

hn-t\mSpw A\n-b-{´n-X-amb B`n-ap-Jyw D­m-ImsX t\m¡-Ww. hnjb-[-ym-\-¯n \n¶mWv Imaw P\n¡p-¶-Xv. AXn-\m hnj-b-§-fpsS \nPm-hØ a\-Ênem¡n Ahsb Dt]£n-¡p-Ibpw A-Xp-hgn Imas¯ Pbn-¡p-I-bp-amWp Ic-Wo-bw. BÀ¡pw Xs¶ B{Kl-§Ä apgp-h-\mbn A\p-`-hn¨p Xr]vXn-s¸-Sm-\m-hn-Ã. ""tkhn-t¸m-fhpw \q\w hÀ[n-¨p-hcpw Imaw tkhn-¨m aXn-bm-sa¶Ú·mÀ ]d-ªo-Spw''þ CXm-W-h-Ø. Rm³, FtâXv F¶ Nn´ £W-`w-Kp-c hpw \i-z-c-amb ]ZmÀY-§-fn Ccn-¡p-¶n-St¯mfw Zpx JZmb-I-hp-amWv-. ""Rms\-¶psasâ [\-sa-¶p-sa-\n-¡-t\Iw Øm\-§-fp-s­m-gnIbn-Ãnl Rm\n-sX¶pw am\w \Sn-¨-Xn-\n-ta aXn Nn¯ta tIÄ [ym-\n-¨p-sImÄI kXXw `K-hXv kz-cq-]w''.

22 Inw aWvU\w km£-c-Xm-ap-J-ky kXyw N Inw `qX-lnXw XtZh Xym-Pyw kpJw Inw kv{Xnb-tah, ka-yIv tZbw ]cw In´z-`bw kssZ-h. tNmZyw : apJ-ky Inw aWvU\w = apJ-¯n\v F´mWv Ae-¦m-c-am-bn-«p-f-fXv. D¯cw : km£-cXm = A£-c-t¯mSp IqSn-b - ncn¡p¶ AhØ (\à hnZ-y). tNmZyw : kXyw N Inw = kX-yhpw F´mWv? D¯cw : bXv`qX-lnXw XXv- Gh = bmsXm¶p `qX-lnX-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXp-X-s¶. tNmZyw -þ kpJw Xym-Pyw Inw = kpJw Xy-Pn-¡-s¸-tS­Xv F´mWv? D¯cw þ kv{Xobw Gh ka-yIv (X-ym-P-yw) = kv{Xosb Xs¶-bmWv Xy-Pn-t¡-­-Xv. tNmZyw -þ ]cw tZbw Xp Inw = t{ijvT-amb Zm\-am-Is« F´mWv? D¯cw þ kZm Gh A`bw = FÃm-bvs¸mgpw A`bw X s¶-bmWv sImSp-¡-s¸-tS-­-Xv. Gähpw {][m-\-am-bXv hnZ-y-X-s¶-bm-Wv. hnZ-zm-\mIs« kzbw tim`n-¡p-¶p. "kXyw `qX-lnXw {_qbmXv' F¶ sNmÃp {]kn-²-am-Wv. hnj-bmi XoÀ¯pw Dt-]£n-t¡-­-XmWv: þ ""bky kv{Xo Xky t`mtKÑm \nkv{Xo Iky Iz t`mK`qx kv{Xnbw Xyàzm PKXv Xy-àw PKXyàzm kpJo-`-th-Xv.''icWw {]m]n-¡p-¶-hsc Ign-hn-s\m¯p klmbn-¡pI F¶Xv a\p-j-y-[Àa-am-Wv. (XpScpw...)

sabv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

47

Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522

F«msem¶v

""X

«m³ sXm«mse«msem¶v'' Fs¶mcp ]ga aebmf ¯p­v. X«m³ F¶ \m«phgnbnse X«mcv s]m³]Wn¡mc\mWv. Cu izcsâ hcZm\w In«nb C¡q«À k XykÔ³amcmbncp¶p. sFizcyw hmcnhnXdp¶ s]m¶p ]Wnbp¶ hÀ A§s\ Btb Xocq. t\cpw s\ dnbpw t\Àhgnbpw hn«v s]m¶n sXm«m sFizcytZhX Cd§n Hm cpsS ]m«n\pt]mIpw. sF¦pSn I½mfÀ F¶v hyhl cn¨ncp¶ ]Wnbmf³amÀ Bimcn. aqimcn, X«m³, sImó, I¶m³ F¶nhcmWv. I¶m\pw aqimcnbpw H¶mbXn\m tXmÂsImÃs\bpw C¡q«n Hcph\mbn NneÀ ImWp ¶p. Hcp {Kma¯nsâ \ndhn\pw B

48

Infn¸ - m«v

hiy¯n\pw tkh\k¶²cmbn AhnsS sF¦pSn I½mf³amÀ IpSn¸mÀ ]p­mIpw. s]m¶v Dcp¡n hnhn[cq]§fn B`cW§Ä ]Wnbp¶ X«mcp sS IchncpXv {]iwk\obhpambncp¶p. X«mcpsS ]oSnIbmWv "X«mcpsS IS' F¶ "X«m¡S'. IpSnbpsS hcm´bn Hmcw Nmcn \S¯nbncp¶ ]Wnime Imem´c¯n ISIfmbn Hm¸¬ amÀIän F¯pIbmbncp¶p. s\cnt¸m Sn Danbpw Nnc«bpw sIm­v XoIq«n s]m¶v Dcp¡p¶ {iaIcamb ]Wn bmWv ChcptSXv. X«mcpsS IS ]ns¶ B`cW¡Sbmbpw s]m¶m`cW¡S bmbpw Pqhedn F¶psams¡ t]cpamdn s]cpas]äp. ½t¡msf \m«n aª temlamb s]m¶n\pÅ alnam\w §¡dnbmta. IeymW§Ä¡v s]m¶nsâ Hcp IfnbmWv. "]WanS' F¶ Afhn \n¶v "Intem'¡W¡nte¡v s]m¶v \q¶p Ibdn. Imew t]mb t]mt¡. ½sS \m«n IeymW§Ä IpfamIp¶Xv s]m¶ntâbpw s]m³]W¯ntâbpw, s]¬]W¯nsâbpw t]cnemsW¶pw Adnbmta. ""kuhÀW]nWvUw Dcp¡nsbSp¯p \ocn ap¡n ambmPmew ImWn¡p¶ ]cws]mcpfns\'' hmgv¯n¸mSnb almIhnbpsS hN\hpw HmÀ ¡n³. aebmf¸gh³amÀ¡pw ]gh¯nIÄ¡pw s]m¶nt\mSv henb I¼sam¶pw D­mbncp¶nÃ. Xmen¨ncSn sImcp¯ Hcp awKeykq{Xta ]gh¯nIÄ¡v D­mbncp¶pÅq. Imew amdnbmsd c­v "]q¬'hfIfpw Hcp "AtUyepw' c­p I½epw. CS]mSp XoÀ¶p. C¶nt¸mÄ ASn¸mhmSbpsS NncSp hsc s]m¶n \mencn¡p¶p. tkmjyenk¯nsâ Ibdnt¸m¡pw a\pjyXz¯nsâ Cd§nt¸m¡pw t\cn ImWn³. henb tXmXn ]Wn CÃmXncp¶ Ime¯v X«mcv ]e C\w IemcknI¯c§fn GÀs¸«ncp¶p. Im¡mcÈn\mSIw, `mKhX]mcmbWw, XncphmXnc ]Tn¸n¡Â C§s\ C\w \ofpw. Xsâ Ip«n¡me¯v t\cn I­ Hcp "X«mcpIhn'sb¡pdn¨v ASqsc henb aq¸o¶mb "CuhnbtZyw' Ipdn¨n«p­v. N¦c³ X«mcv F¶ aq¸cp¡v IhnX hnfn¸pd¯mbncp¶p.

F´pw GXpw IhnXbm¡pw. hÀ¯am\w ]dbp¶ tNep¡v IhnX ]dbpw. GXp t]mg\pw tIdntabmhp¶ ]mgv]d¼m bncp¶p C¶s¯t]mse A¶pw IhnX. IhnXbpambn X«mcv A´n¡qcm ¸n\v Hcp ho«n Ibdpw. AXym hiyw sshIpt¶cs¯ ]pdw]Wn Ifn hoSs\ klmbn¡pw.

AXpIgnªm A¯mgamWv. A¯mg¯n\ptijw Krl\m Y³ ]dbpw. ""tI¡s« X«msc Ihn.'' "Ihn' F¶m "IhnX' F¶p s]mcpÄ. Ac\mgnI tbmfw N´¸pds¯ hntij §fpw Ipf¡Shnse sXm´c hpIfpw X«mcpIhn ]dbpw.

Xmf¯ns\m¯v Krl\mYsâ IqÀIw hen DbÀ¶pXmgpw.

X«mcpIhn InS¡¸mbbnte (tijw 51þmw t]PnÂ)

KthjWw hoWmtKm]m hn ]n 9446459997

s\¿män³Ic Xmeq¡pw aebmfkmlnXyhpw tIcf¯nse \mtSmSn¸m«pIfn {][m\amb sX¡³]m«pIfpsS DdhnSw sX¡³ XncphnXmwIqdmWv. kmlnXy¯nsâ hnhn[hn`mK§fmb IhnXbnepw sNdpIYbnepw \mSI¯nepw t\mhenepw Hs¡ I\s¸« kw`mh\IÄ s\¿män³Ic Xmeq¡v \ÂInbn«p­v.

s\

¿män³Ic Xmeq¡v Xncph\´]pcw PnÃbnse {][m\Xmeq¡p Ifnsem¶mWv. aebmf`mjbv¡pw kmlnXy¯n\pw {it²b amb kw`mh\IÄ \ÂInbn«pÅ Cu {]tZiw ap¼v sX¡³ Xncphn XmwIqdn DÄs¸«ncp¶p. tIcf¯nse \mtSmSn¸m«pIfn {][m\ amb sX¡³]m«pIfpsS DdhnSw sX¡³ XncphnXmwIqdmWv. kmln Xy¯nsâ hnhn[hn`mK§fmb IhnXbnepw sNdpIYbnepw \mSI¯nepw t\mhenepw Hs¡ I\s¸« kw`mh\IÄ Cu Xmeq¡v \ÂInbn«p­v.

sX¡³]m«pIÄ sX¡³]m«pIÄ Xangv IeÀ¶ aebmf¯nemWv cNn¨n«pffXv. sX¡³ tIcf¯nemWv sX¡³ ]m«v IqSpX {]Ncn¨n«pÅXv. Xangv\m«n \n¶v sX¡³tIcf¯n IpSntbdn¸mÀ¯ AhÀWcp sS ssZh§sf Bcm[n¡p¶Xn\pth­n cNn¨ A\pjvTm\Km\§fmWv BZyIme sX ¡³]m«pIÄ. ap¯mc½³ IY, CN¡n ¡Y, \oenIY, s]m¶nd¯mÄ IY ap Xembh DZmlcW§fmWv. ]Xn\m emw \qäm­nsâ a[y¯n\ptijw ]Xn s\«mw \qäm­phscbmWv sX¡³]m«p IfpsS Imesa¶v IcpXp¶p. sX¡³ ]m«pIfnse `mjbv¡v tZiImet`Z ap­v. Hmtcm tZi§fnepapÅ hocN cnX§sfbpw hocNca§sfbpw B [mcam¡nbmWv an¡ sX¡³]m«pIfpw cNn¨n«pÅXv. NmapWvUnIY, ]pXphmX¸m«v, henbtIinIY, Cchn¡p«n¸nÅt¸mcv, IWnbmw Ipfw t]mcv, ]¯ncImfn A½³IY, \ÃX¦mÄIY, ]pcpjmtZhn¡Y XpS§n At\Iw sX¡³ ]m«pIfp ­v. s\¿män³Ic AKkvXoizcw, hnfh³tImSv, I ¡pfw F¶o {]tZi§fn \n¶pw e`n¨ {KÙ§fn aebm fen]n ImWp¶p­v. HmeIfn FgpXnbn«pÅ sX¡³]m«p IÄ ]pkvXIcq]¯nem¡m³ BZyambn ]cn{ian¨Xv ImªncwIpfw

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KthjWw sIm¨pIrjvW³\mSmcmWv. sX¡³]m«pIfn NneXv hnÃSn¸m«pIfpamWv. sX¡³]m«pIfnse {]tabamWv hnÂ]m«nepÅXv. NmapWvUnIY, aXneI ¯pIY, \oenIY, D¨\oamImfnIY, ap¯mc½I³IY, `qX¯m³]m«v F¶nh hnÂ]m«pIfmWv. tImhfw IhnIÄ BhmSp Xpdbn 1350 þ 1450 \v CSbv¡v Pohn¨ncp¶ ]m«p{]Øm\¯nse {][m\IhnIfmWv A¿n¸nÅ Bim\pw A¿n\¸nÅ Bim\pw. ChcmWv tImhfw IhnIÄ F¶ t]cn {]kn²cmbXv. cmaIY¸m«nsâ cNbnXmhmWv A¿n¸nÅ Bim³. `mcXw]m«mWv A¿n\¸nÅbpsS IrXn. aebmf¯nse ]qÀWamb BZy cmambWIrXnbmWv cmaIY¸m«v. CXv Is­Sp¯v hymJym \klnXw {]kn²oIcn¨Xv tUm ]n sI \mcmbW]nÅbmWv. N{µhfbw F¶ hmtZym]IcW¯nsâ klmbt¯msSbmWv cmaIY¸m«v ]mSnbncp ¶Xv. sshhn[ytadnb {ZmhnUhr¯§Ä cmaIY¸m«nep­v. 297 þ tesd hr ¯§fn 3163 ]m«pIÄ DÅ _rlZv{KÙamWnXv. ]ß\m`kzman t£{X ¯n DÂkhkab¯v Cu ]m«v ]mSpambncp¶p. `mjm`KhZvKoXbpw aebn³Iogv am[h\pw \ncWwIhnIfn HcmfmWv aebn³Iogv am[h³. ]m«p{]Øm\¯nsâ Hcp {][m\L«s¯ {]Xn\n[oIcn¡p¶ IhnbmWv At±lw. \ncW¯pcma³, shÅm§ÃqÀ i¦c³ XpS§nbhcmWv aäp c­pt]À. `mjm`KhXvKoXbpsS BZy`mjm hnhÀ¯\w \S¯nbXv aebn³Iogv am[h\mWv. aqeIrXnbnse Kl\amb Bib§Ä B´cmwiw H«pw IpdbmsX 328 ioepIfm¡n kw t£]n¨mWv `mjm`KhXvKoX X¿mdm¡nbn«pÅXv. km[mcW¡mcsâ `mj bmWv CXn\mbn Ihn XncsªSp¯Xv. ]Xn\memw iXI¯nsâ D¯cmÀ[w apX ]Xn\©mw iXI¯nsâ ]qÀhmÀ[w hscbpÅXmWv \ncWwIhnI fpsS Imew. s\¿män³Ic Xmeq¡nse aebn³Iogv {ioIrjvWkzman t£{X ¯nse {ioIrjvWs\kvXpXn¨psIm­mWv `mjm`KhZv KoX Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. DctNÀ¶acmhXn kaamtbbpä\ sNÂhsagpw aebn³Iogv XncpamXn³ hÃh\cpfmte sXfnshmSpam[h\lanSÀIfhm³ aebn³Iogv t£{X¯nse Imcm×tPmenIÄ sNbvXncp¶ BfmWv am[h³ F¶v hnizkn¡ s¸Sp¶p. shfpt¯cn tIih³ sshZyÀ aebmf`mjbnse BZy Ae¦mcimkv{X{KÙ amb AÀYme¦mc aWn{]hmf¯nsâ cNbnXm hmWv shfpt¯cn tIih³ sshZyÀ. Icn¦pf ¯mWv Ct±l¯nsâ P\\w. 1856 \pw 1896 \pw CS bv¡mWv Pohn¨ncp¶Xv. A`nÚm\imIp´f¯n sâ BZy aebmfhnhÀ¯\w shfpt¯cn tIih³ sshZycptSXmsW¶v A`n{]mbap­v. tIcfhÀabpsS iIp´f hnhÀ¯\¯n\ptijamWv Cu IrXn {]kn²o Icn¨Xv.

kn hn cma³]nÅ

{io\mcmbWKpcp [mcmfw kvtXm{XIrXnIfpsS IÀ¯mhmWv \thmYm\Imes¯ Bßobm Nmcy\mb {io\mcmbWKpcp. ZmÀi\nIXbpsSbpw, BßobXbpsSbpw, Bib§fS§nb kvtXm{X§Ä, IhnXIÄ, {]t_m[\]camb IrXnIÄ XpS§nb cN\IÄ {io\mcmbWKpcp \S¯nbn«p­v. Acphn¸pd¯v Xmakn ¨t¸mgmbncp¶p C¯cw IrXnIÄ FgpXnbXv. Btßm]tZiiXIw, inh{] kmZ]©Iw, inhiXIw, Bßhnemkw, thZm´kq{Xw, AÀ[\mcoizc kvXhw, kzm\p`h\KoXn, kZminhZÀi\w, ]nWvU\µn, IpWvUen\n¸m«v, j×pJ kvtXm{Xw, a\\mXoXw, AssZzXZo]nI XpS§nb IrXnIÄ Acphn ¸pd¯v h¨mWv cNn¨Xv. KpcptZhsâ Gähpw {][m\ZmÀi\nI IrXnbmb Btßm]tZiiXIw AssZzXZÀi\w DÄs¡mÅp¶ IrXnbmWv. Xangnse ]m¼m«n¨n´nsâ ssienbnepÅ inhkvXpXnbmWv IpWvUen\n¸m«.v

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Acpam\qÀ\bn\mÀtZhs\ kvXpXn ¨psIm­v Kpcp cNn¨ XangvIrXn bmWv \bn\mÀ]XnIw. Ipamc\mim\pw Acphn¸pd¯v Xmakn¨n«p­v. NWvUme`n£pIn bpsS cN\bv¡v {]tNmZ\ambXv ChnSps¯ PohnXamWv. tIcfKm\¯nsâ IÀ¯mhpw kzmX{´ykac tk\m\nbpamb t_mt[izc³ [mcmfw IrXnIÄ cNn¨n«p­v. ssI¸Ån IrjvW ]nÅ kzmX{´ykactk\m\nbpw s\¿mdns\bpw s\¿män³IcbpsS kwkvImcs¯bpw hÀWn¨ Ihnbp amWv. kaImeo\IhnIfn kz´ amb Bem]\ssien sIm­v {i t²b\mbn¯oÀ¶ IhnbmWv hn a[pkqZ\³\mbÀ. ]pcmhr¯§ fpw sFXnly§fpw At±l¯nsâ IhnXIsf k¼¶am¡p¶p­v .

BÀjkwkvImchpw \mtSmSn¯\n abpw IhnXbn ka\zbn¡p¶p. \mdmW¯p{`m´³, KmÔÀhw apX embh {][m\IrXnIfmWv. kn hn cma³]nÅ aebmf¯nse {]Ya Ncn{X t\mh enÌmb kn hn cma³]nÅ s\¿m än³Icbnse sN¦en\Sp¯v Bd bqÀ kztZinbmWv. kn hnbpsS t\m hepIfn \mSnsâ `qXImeamlm ßyamWv {]tabambn At±lw AhXcn¸n¨Xv. amÀ¯mWvU hÀa, [ÀacmP, cmacmP_l ZqÀ XpS§nb t\mhepIfn sshhn[ytadnb IYm]m{X §sf kn hn BhnjvIcn¨p. \m«p`mjbpsS iàn kn hn bpsS IrXnIfn ImWm\m Ipw. t{]amarXw kn hn bpsS kmaqlnI t\mhemWv. aebmf {]lk\imJbv¡pw kn hn bp sS kw`mh\IÄ e`n¨n«p­v. Ipdp ¸nÃm¡fcn, sNdptX³sImfw_kv, ]­s¯]m¨³ XpS§nb ]t¯m fw {]lk\§Ä At±l¯ntâ Xmbp­v . N{µapJohnemkhpw a¯hnemkhpw At±l¯nsâ A{]IminX {]lk\§fmWv. Um \nb Unt^mbpsS tdm_n³k{Iqtkm, kn hn ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯nbn «p­v. ]{X{]hÀ¯I\mbpw kn hn {]hÀ¯n¨n«p­v . Znhms\Xnsc ]{XZzmcm iàamb hnaÀi\§Ä kn hn \S¯nbn«p­v. 1891  kn hnbpsS t\XrXz¯nemWv aebmfn sat½mdnb kaÀ]n¨Xv. Pn hnthIm\µ\pw Pn F³ ]Wn¡cpw t\mhensâ hgntb k©cn¨ s\¿män³Ic Xmeq¡n

KthjWw se Fgp¯pImcmWv. Pn hnthIm\ µsâ IÅns¨Ã½ sX¡³ Xncphn XmwIqdnse P\PohnX¯nsâ {] tXyIXIÄ BhnjvIcn¡p¶ t\m hemWv. hmÀUv \¼À 7, b£n¸ d¼v, lna a\pjy³, SmIvknss{U hÀ, tcWpI apXembh Pn hnth Im\µsâ t\mhepIfmWv. km[mc Wa\pjycpsS IYIÄ AhXcn¸n ¡p¶ t\mhenÌmWv At±lw. Ccp «nsâ XmgvhcIÄ, C\n bm{X ]d ªnSs«, IYbn§s\, am\ybmb `mcy, Hcp Znhkw Hcp bpKw apX embh Pn F³ ]Wn¡cpsS {][m \IrXnIfmWv. \ocpdhIÄs¡mcp KoXw, Fsâ kpµco hcnI, ho­pw Hcp {]`mXw, apXemb IYmkamlm c§fpw Pn F³ ]Wn¡cptSXmWv. Fkv hn thWptKm]³\mbÀ \ho\IYmImc³amcn {it²b \mWv. Ipf¯qÀ tZi¡mc\mb Fkv hn thWptKm]³\mbcpsS IYIÄ {]tab]camb sshNn{Xyw DÄs¡mÅp¶hbmWv. BJym\ ¯nepw Fkv hn XsâXmb ap{Z ]Xn¸n¨n«p­v. KÀ`{ioam³, Fsâ ]cssZh§Ä IYIfXnkmZcw, arXnXmfw, BZntij³, Hä¸mew,

(48þmw t]Pn \n¶v)

¡p Nmbpw. CXmWv "CuhnbtZy' ¯nsâ t\À¡mgvN. C¶s¯ amXncn Ccp\ne am fnIIfn It¨mSw F¯p¶ CS ]mSnembmepw X«mcpsS IpSnbnse It¨mS¯nembmepw ]gabpsS s]mcpfXnImcw IrXyamIpw. s]m ¶mtWm, ""X«m³ sXm«m F«m H¶v'' IrXyambn t]mbncn¡pw, ]Wn¡pdhv F¶p ]p¶mcw ]dbpw. ""F«n Hcp `mKw Aap¡pw'' F¶p Npcp¡w. AXv GXphgnbmsW¶v amtfmcp Nn´n¨v kabw Ifb­.

CS]mSv \S¶ncn¡pw F¶p kmcw.

AhnsS\n¶mWv Ia¶phoWm ImÂ]Ww, hmcysâ A¯mgw XpS §nb hN\§fnte¡v \mw hgn amdnbXv. Hcp ]WanS s]m¶n Acbv¡m ]WanS X«m³ hoipw. ]Ww Xncphmt¦ms« Hcp \mWb ambncp¶p. A{Xbpw Xq¡amWv Hcp ]WanS. \mep Ip¶n¡pcphnsâ Xq¡w F¶p hniZoIcWw. F«mÂ

`qan]p{Xsâ hgn apXembhbmWv Fkv hn bpsS {][m\IYmkmalm c§Ä. kztZim`nam\n sI cmaIrjvW ]nÅ aebmf `mjbv¡pw kmln Xy¯n\pw anI¨ kw`mh\\ÂInb hyànbmWv. \cI¯n \n¶v F¶ kztZim`nam\nbpsS t\mh aebmf¯nse t_m[[mcmk{¼ Zmb¯n FgpXs¸« BZyIme IrXnIfnsem¶mWv. \ncq]WcwK ¯pw kztZim`nam\n {it²b\mbn cp¶p. am[ya{]hÀ¯\s¯¸än {]kn²oIcn¡s¸« BZyaebmf IrXnbmb hr¯m´]{X{]hÀ¯ \w kztZim`nam\nbptSXmWv. 1913  ]pd¯p h¶ almßmKmÔn F¶ kztZim`nam\nbpsS {KÙw KmÔnPnsb¡pdn¨v FgpXs¸« BZy aebmfIrXnbmWv. kmlnXy\ncq]WtaJebnse kaImenI i_vZamWv tUm ]n sI cmPtiJctâXv. kaIme ]mÝm Xy hnaÀi\XXz§fpsS klmb t¯msS hnaÀi\cwK¯v XtâXm b Øm\apd¸n¨ hyànbmWv ]n sI cmPtiJc³. AÔ\mb ssZ hw, GIm´\Kc§Ä, ]nXrLSn

Imcw apXembh apJyIrXnIfmWv. asämcp {it²b\ncq]I\mWv tUm Fw Fw D®nIrjvW³. apIpµsâ Ie, A£cIm´n, NnXbpw NnZm Imihpw, tZiobXbpw aebmfhpw XpS§nbhbmWv {][m\IrXn IÄ.

Ncn{XKthjI\mb sI inh i¦c³ \mbÀ, s]meokv Ncn{XIm c\mb sI ctai³ \mbÀ, tIcfob {Kma§fneqsS, tIcfk©mcw F ¶o IrXnIfpsS IÀ¯mhmb Im«m ¡S ZnhmIc³, {]kn² bphIhn bmb hnt\mZv sshimJn XpS§n aebmfkmlnXy¯nsâ FÃm taJ eIfnepw hyànap{Z ]Xn¸n¨n«pÅ Ht«sd kmlnXyImc³amÀ s\¿m än³Ic Xmeq¡nep­v. klmb{KÙ§Ä s\¿män³IcbpsS kmwkvImcnI Ncn{Xw þ kn hn kptcjv ssIcfnbpsS IY þ F³ IrjvW]nÅ B[p\nI aebmfkmlnXy Ncn{Xw {]Øm\§fneqsS þ P\. FUn. tUm sI Fw tPmÀPv

F«msem¶v H¶v F¶m "Acbv¡mÂ' AXmb Xv H¶v, Ac, Im CXymZnbnse Imensâ ]IpXn Acbv¡mÂ. X«m cpsS X«Is¯ F«nsâ ]nSn Xncn tª.

C\n "§fv' N´¸pds¯ Xchn sâ hgnIqSn ImWn³. ssIIÄ Iq«n t¨À¯v XpWnsIm­v ad¨v IW¡v Dd¸n¡p¶ clkyhgn IqSmsX Nne ]p\qX§Ä Xch³amÀ¡p­v.

AXpt¯Â Hcp clkytImUmWv "Xmbmwh«w.' "Xmbmw' F¶m F«v. F«pcq]bmIpt¼mÄ "Xmbmw h«w.' AXv aq¶p{]mhiyambm F«v aq¶v Ccp]¯n\mev. Hät¡äw tIdn "Xmbmw]pew' F¶p ]dªm  cq]m F¬]Xv F¶p s]mcpÄ. \½fv "Xmbmw' F¶p tI«v hms]m fn¨p \n¡pw CS]mSv Ddp¸nI IW¡n\p adnbpIbpw sN¿pw. Cu CS]mSv C½nWn ]gbXmWv. F¶m "F«nsâ ]Wn' A{X ]gbXÃ. "F«nsâ ]Wn In«pw'

F¶m Np«pXn¶m\pÅ hI In«pw F¶mWv AIs¸mcpÄ. "F«nbm³' F¶m sN«nbm³. sN«nbm³ I¨ hS¡mc\mWv. "sN«v' km[\hpw AXp It¨mSw sN¿p¶h³ sN«n bpw. sN«n¡p Imiph¶t¸mÄ AbmÄ sN«nbmcmbpw amdn. CXp t¯Â C\§Ä Hcp]nSn I¨hS hgnbn D­v. AXnsâ B¦v Xncn¨dnbm¯XpsIm­mWv ]ecp tSbpw It¨mSpw ]q«nt¸mIp¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ "F«msem¶v' F¶ hgn \¶mbn ]nSnIn«nbncn¡patÃm. am {Xaà XnYnIÄ F«v, IÀa§Ä F«v, Iemi§Ä F«v BVy³amÀ F«v, Ipe]ÀhX§Ä F«v NnInÂkmhn [n F«v Zn¡pIÄ F«v t]msc¦n Zmcn{Zyhpw F«v. CXn\nSbn F«v Dcpft¨mdpam{Xw Ign¡p¶ k\ym knbpw D­v F¶pw AdnbWw. Ct¸mÄ F«nsâ hgn hn]peamIpw. AXp Im¯ncp¶p ImWn³. AÃm ¨m Xncn¨dnbm³ {ian¡n³.

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kn²marXw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv drvinob@gmail.com

9995976769

hmX-càw þ imkv{Xobkao-]\w

\

½psS Pohn-X-¯nsâ kpJ-I-camb Hgp-¡n\v XSÊw \n ¡p¶ {][m\tcmK-hÀK-amWv kÔntcm-K-§Ä. AXp-sIm­v Xs¶ FÃm NnInÂkm-co-Xn-I-fnepw CXn\v {]m[m\-y-ta-dp-¶p. hmX-tcm-K-§Ä hcm-\p-ff Imc-W-ambn imkv{X-¯n ]d-bp-¶ Xv kÔnbpw AØnbpw IqSn-t¨-cp¶ Ie-I-fnse PoÀ-W-Xtbm k]vX[m-Xp¡-fpsS timj-Wtam, icoc t{kmXÊp-I-fnse XS-Ê-§tfm BWv. hmXcàw (Rheumatoid Arthritis) F¶Xv {][m\-ambpw kÔn-Isf tcmK-{K-Øam-¡p¶ Ah-Ø-bm-Wv. temI-P-\-X-bpsS 1% BÄ¡m-cn hmX-càw F¶ AkpJw ImW-s¸-Sp¶p-­v. 40 hb-Ên\v Xmsg {]mb-ap-ff kv{XoI-fn-emWv tcmKw IqSp-X-embn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Cu tcmK-¯nsâ kv {Xo]p-cpj A\p-]mXw 3:1 BWv. tcm K-¯nsâ {]mcw-`-L-«-¯n sNdnb thZ-\bpw D­m-Ipw. AXv NnInÂkn¡msX Ah-K-Wn-¡p-¶-h-cn tcmKw hf-s-c-b-[nIw k¦oÀW-am-Im-dp-­v.

hmX-c-à-tcmKImcWw {][m\-ambpw tcmKw BhnÀ`-hn-¡p-hm-\p-ff ImcWw P\-änIvtImUnse k¦oÀW-XIÄ aqe-am-Wv.  Nne tcmKn-I-fn Nne sshdkv B{I-a-W-§-fpsS A\-´-c-^-e-ambn Cu tcmKw ImW-s¸-Sm-dp-­v.  sshä-an³ D bpsS A`mhw tcmKs¯ k¦oÀW-am-¡pw. 

hmX-c-à-tcmKw ico-c-¯n BhnÀ`-hn-¡p-¶-sX-§s\? hmX-càw AYhm dyqatämbvUv BÀ¯-ssd-änkv F¶Xv kÔn-IÄ¡v thZ\bpw \ocp-ap-­m-¡p¶ Akp-J-am-Wv. CsXmcp Hmt«m C½yq¬ tcmKam-Wv. AXm-bXv Hcm-fpsS tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[h-y-h-Ø-bn h¶p-tN-cp¶ {]iv\-§fmWv thZ-\-bp-sSbpw \ocnsâbpw ASn-Øm-\-Im-c-Ww. hfsc k¦oÀWamb Hcp tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-h-y-h-Ø-bm Wv ico-c-¯n-ep-f-f-Xv. hnhn-[-Xcw enw ^v {KÙn-IÄ, T enwt^msskävkv, ¹ol XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw tNÀ¶v ]pd¯p\n¶v ico-c-¯n-te¡v IS-¶p-h-cp ¶ _mIvSo-cnb, sshdkv, hnhn-[-Xcw tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä, hnjmw-i-§Ä Chsb FÃmw \in-¸n-¡p-¶p.

Chsb \in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xnt\m \nÀ ho-c-y-am-¡p-¶-Xnt\m th­n icocw

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Infn¸ - m«v

]e {]Xn-h-kvXp-¡fpw (Bâo-t_mUn) DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶p. F¶m Hm t«m Ca-yq¬ tcmKn-I-fn Cu tcmK{]-Xn-tcm[hy-hØ \½psS ico-ctIm-i-§Ä¡v FXnsc Xs¶ Bâot_m-Un-IÄ D­m-¡pw. AXv ico-ctIm-i§fpsStbm aäv Ahbh§ fpsStbm \mi¯n\v ImcWamhpI bpw sN¿pw. dyqatämbnUv BÀ¯ ssdänkn C§s\bp­mIp¶ {] XnhkvXp¡Ä (Antibodies) kÔnI fnse IeIsf \in¸n¨v Ifbpw.

BZyw ssIhncepIfnsebpw Im hncepIfnsebpw sNdnb kÔnI sf _m[n¨v Ime{ItaW henb kÔnIfnte¡pw hym]n¡p¶p. tcmKw kÔnIfn _m[n¡p¶sX§s\ AØnIÄ IqSnt¨cp¶ `mKamWv kÔnIÄ. AØnIsf s]mXnªv Hcp BhcWap­v. AXns\ ssk t\mhnb kvXcw F¶v ]dbp¶p. tcmK¯nsâ ^eambn icoc¯n D­mIp¶ {]XnhkvXp sskt\m hnb kvXcs¯ B{Ian¡p¶p.

AXnsâ ^eambn kÔnIfnse

kn²marXw sskt\mhnb kvXcw ho§pI bpw AXn \n¶v sskt\mhnb {ZmhIw kÔnIÄ¡pffnte¡v h¶v \ndbpIbpw sN¿pw. AXnsâ ^eambn \oÀs¡«pw kÔnIÄ N en¸n¡pt¼mÄ thZ\bpw ]nSn¯ hpw D­mIpw. tcmKe£W§Ä  Morning Stiffinus:-

cmhnse Fgp t¶Â¡pt¼mÄ GItZiw Hcp a Wn¡qtdmfw kÔnIÄ apdp¡apÅ Xmbncn¡pw. thsd ]e BÀ¯ssd änkn\pw AcaWn¡qdn\v Xmsg am {Xta tamÀWnMv Ìn^v\kv ImWm dpÅq.  Cu tcmKw {][m\ambpw _m[n ¡p¶Xv sNdnb kÔnIsfbmWv. DZm:-þ ssIhncepIfnsebpw Im hncepIfnsebpw kÔnIÄ.  Cu tcmKw IqSpXepw icoc¯n sâ c­v hi¯pw (Symmetrical & bilateral ) ImWs¸Sp¶Xmbncn¡pw.  Ime{ItaW CSp¸v kÔn, ap«v kÔn Iticp¡Ä F¶nhsb _m [n¡pw.

D¯a NnInÂk e`n¡msXbn cp¶m kÔnIÄ¡v sshIeyw Xs¶ kw`hn¡pw. 

hmXcàtcmK¯nsâ k¦oÀWXIÄ XpS¡¯n Cu tcmKw kÔnIsf am{Xw _m[n¡p¶XmsW¦nepw Ime{ItaW CXv aäv Ahbh§fn te¡pw _m[n¡pw. AXpaqew D ­mIm³ km[yXbpÅ tcmK§Ä.

1) Scleritis I®n\pÅnse kv¢odm F¶ `mKs¯ ho¡hpw Npa¸pw.

2) izmktImi§fn ss^t{_m knkv kw`hn¨v D­mIp¶ izmkw ap«Â.

3) IcÄho¡w.

4) lrZbkvXw`\w 5) hnfÀ¨ 6) icoc¯nemIam\w D­mIp¶ Ipcp¡Ä NnInÂk tcmKhpw, tcmKImcWhpw I­p]n Sn¨Xn\v tijw NnInÂk sNbvXm  tcmKs¯ ian¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.

cà]cntim[\bneqsS tcmKw Dt­m F¶v GItZiw I­p]nSn ¡m³ km[n¡pw. kn²imkv{X{] Imcw hnhn[Xcw acp¶pIfmWv tcmKn¡v \ÂIp¶Xv. kÔnIfn D­mIp¶ \oÀs¡«v amdm\pÅ Hu j[§Ä, hmXlcamb Huj[ §Ä, DÖohn¨v \n¡p¶ tcmKm SnØm\ImcW§sf \nÀPoham ¡m\pÅ acp¶pIÄ, icoc¯nse hnfÀ¨ amäphm\pÅ acp¶pIÄ F¶nhbmWv km[mcWbmbn \ Ip¶Xv. hmXcàapÅ tcmKnIÄ Hgnhmt¡­h  ]qcnX sImgp¸pIÄ DÅ B lmc§Ä, AXmbXv amwkmlmc §Ä  a[pcckw, ssaZ XpS§nbh bpsS AanXamb D]tbmKw.  hdp¯Xpw s]mcn¨Xpamb Blmc§Ä  ]pIhenbpw, aZy]m\hpw, aäv elcnhkvXp¡fpw  ^mÌv ^pUpw, P¦v^pUpw

]pkvXI]cnNbw

^mknÌv hncp-²-k-a-c-§-fpsS ^mknÌvkz-`m-hhpw D]-t`m-K-ap-X-em-fn-¯hpw AX-y´w A]m-b-I-c-amb Ah-Ø-bn-te-¡mWv C³U-y³k-aqlw \o-§ns¡m-­n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \ap¡v th­n hÀW-i-_-f-amb Bbp-[-§Ä i{Xp-¡Ä Xs¶ \nÀan-¨p-X-cn-Ibpw \mw \nc-´cw sh«p-Ibpw ap³Iq«n X¿m-dm-¡-s¸« \ne-hn-fn-IÄ Db-cp-I-bpw sN¿p-¶p. \½Ä kacw sNbvXp-sIm-­n-cns¡ i{Xp¡Ä hfÀ¶p-h-ep-Xm-hp¶ ImgvN-I­v \mw A´w-hn-Sp-¶p. ^mknkw `uXn-I-hm-Z-]-c-amb _e-{]-tbm-K-¯n am{Xw HXp-§p-¶Xpw, Hcp lnäveÀan-¯n Xf-bv¡m-hp-¶-Xp-amb {Iuc-y-amWv F¶v hym-J-ym-\-ap-­mbn. KymkvtN¼ÀsIm-e-bd ^mkn-k-¯nsâ D¨-Øm-bnsb {]t£-]n-¡p-t¼m Ä, lntcm-jna `uXn-I-amb Hcp {]tbm-K-am-bn-cp-¶n«p IqSn, AXv BtKm-f-P-\m[n-]-X-y-k-an-Xn-bpsS Bi-zm-k-{]-hÀ¯-\-ambn, Hcp aX-{]-hÀ¯\w F¶ t]m se Xs¶ ÇmLn-¡-s¸-«p.

Bi-b-hm-Z-]-c-amb B[n-]-X-yhpw k½-Xnbpw (Consent and hegemony) `uXn-Im-[n-jvTn-X-amb _e-{]-tbm-K-s¯-¡mÄ A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmWv F¶v Xncn-¨dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp Ime-¯mWv Ct¸mÄ \mw Pohn-¡p-¶Xv. AXp-sIm­v ^mknkw `uXn-I-hm-Z-]-c-amb _e-{]-tbmKw am{X-amWv F¶ an¯v s]mfn-s¨gp-X-s¸-tS-­n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A§-s\-sbmcp an¯nsâ s]mfn-s¨-gp¯v F¶ \nebn-emWv Cu IrXn Akm-[m-c-W-amb auen-I-X-zw -sIm­v ae-bmf kmwkvIm-cnI-Nn-´-bpsS \S-¸p-k-{¼-Zm-b-§sf tNmZyw sN¿p-¶-Xv. ^mknÌv hncp-²-k-a-c-§-fpsS ^mknÌvkz-`m-hhpw D]-t`m-K-ap-X-em-fn-¯hpw {]km[IÀ : Fw F³ hnPb³ kmwkvImcnIthZn hnXcWw : temtKmkv _pIvkv, ]me¡mSv hne : ` 100

sabv 2017 Infn¸ - m«v

53

Nm¯\nkw _nPp s_Â BÀSvkv bijubellart@yahoo.com

]m¸m-¯n-t¨m-em-kw-`hw h¨p-t\m-¡n-bm apJ-y-a-{´n¡v C\nbpw D]-tZ-i-I-cpsS F®w-Iq-t«-­n-h-cp-a-tÃm... amjv...

imkv{X-¯n\v Fw Un Z¯\pw hnI-k-\-¯n\p kn Fkv c³Pn-¯pw...

9995090873

\n-b-a-¯n-\v... F sI Pb-Ip-amdpw am[-y-a-¯n\v tPm¬{_n-«mkpw {]`m-hÀa-bpw...

Ct¸mÄXs¶ Btdgp t]cm-b-tÃm...Sm...

]ns¶ s]meokv D]-tZ-jvSmhmbn... ca¬ {io-hm-kvX-h...

{]mtZ-inI t\Xr-X-z-¯n-\p-th-­tXXv... th­m-¯-tX-Xv...

C\n Hcp Ipcn-ip-]-tZ-jvSmhv IqSn... thWw amjv...

C{Xbpw D]-tZ-i-Isc hbv¡p¶ ØnXn¡v...

Ipd-¨p-IqSn hnh-chpw kmam-\-y-_p-²n-bp-ap-ff thsd Bsc-sb-¦nepw apJ-y-a-{´n-bm-¡m³ Iayq-WnÌp ]mÀ«n¡mÀ¡v CÃm-bn-cp-t¶m... amjv...

AXp icn-bm-Sm...

CsXÃmw Xcw-Xn-cn¨v ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯n-tÃ... \½psS apJ-y³ FÃm Ipcnipw FSp¯v tXmtfÂh-bv¡pw...

]mÀ«n¡v th­ Ipcn-ti-Xv... th­m-¯-tX-Xv... k`bv¡v th­-tX-Xv... th­m-¯-tX-Xv...

aWn Bim³

CXnepw hnhcapff BÄ Ds­-Sm...

Infn¸m«v hcnkwJym \nc¡v C³Uybn Hcp hÀjw aq¶p hÀjw

A-sX-´n-\m-Sm....

hntZi¯v

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