Kilippattu may 2016

ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu

sabv 2016 (1191 taSwþCShw)

Vol. X

Issue 11

aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI

13

DÄ¡mgvN

\oXn tXSÂ; sImSpwth\Â; tdmUpIfnse sIme]mXI§fpw

ssPhIrjn F¶ ]W¡mcsâ hnt\mZw

28

]mTt`Zw

amcmcpsS imIp´fw \ncq]Ww kwhmZNcn{X¯nse Hcp hymP{]amWw

ssk_À Ip¶n³]pds¯ hn{IamZnXy knwlmk\w

09

_p²]£w ImeN{Iw

PwKnÄ_q«pw ¥ukpw amen\y\nÀamÀP\hpw

Xp©s¯gp¯Ñ\p {]Wmaw

Nndbn³Iogv {ioIWvT³ \mbcpsS krjvSn

]pkvXIw 10 / e¡w 11

I vammcI kac c w kv cW IW ²ooI ©³ ] knn² Xpp© n {]k kanX

amknI

sabv 2016

1191 taSwþCShw

`mj-bn-eqsS

06

]uckvXy]T\þKthjW§Ä tIcfkÀhIemimebnÂ

[\Imcym[n\nthi {]Xntcm[w 11 16

hntZ-i-\nÀanX kz-tZin-{]-Øm-\-§fpw "ssPha-X' -]-cn-hÀ¯-\-§fpw

24-

X¯zim-kv{X-¯nsâ Zmcn-{Zytam?

Zmcn-{Zy-¯nsâ X¯z-im-kv{Xtam?

_p²]£w 09-

ImeN{Iw

kaq-l-am-[-y-a-hn-¹-h-§fpw hn{I-am-Zn-X-ysâ knwlm-k-\hpw tUm {]tamZv IpamÀ

tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ

hn tPmÀPv amXyp

D®n {]im´v

{]Zo]v cma³

cmjv{Sob¯nsâ Xo£WXsb [\Imcym[n\nthi¯nsâ C¡nfnIÄ sIm­v Acmjv{Sobh¡cn¡pt¼mÄ ]W¡mcsâ hnt\mZamb ssPhIrjn tkmjyenÌv Bibsa¶v tXm¶mw. tk^vänhmÂhv X{´amb ssk_À Ip¶n³]pdw lnameb³ hn¹hambn tXm¶mw. CXn\nSbn FhnsSbmWv tkmjyenÌv aqey§Ä hnf¡ntNÀ¡m\mhpI.

DÄ¡mgvN

13

\oXn tXSÂ; sImSpwth\Â; tdmUpIfnse sIme]mXI§fpw

BkzmZ\w

44

Btábmkv{Xw

A¼pw hnÃpsaSp¯hÀ sN½-\w-Nmt¡m

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ

34

Ing-h\pw aq¸\pw ]ns¶ Imc-W-hcpw shff\mSv cmaN{µ³

37-

sskt¡m

dnt¸mÀ«v

39

Icp-h-¶qÀ cma-N-{µ³

Pn F³ ]Wn¡À 33

Ihn-X-bnse ]qa-c-¯n\v sXm®qdv

48-

imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw

Cui-z-csâ sXmf-fm-bn-cw-tImSn t]cp-IÄ

cmP³ hn s]mgn-bqÀ 46-

sNdpIY

]mTt`Zw amcmcpsS imIp´fw \ncq]Ww kwhmZNcn{X ¯nse Hcp hymP{]amWw \ujmZv Fkv

50

kptcjv Ip\ntÈcn

Infnsamgn 52

apkn-cnkv s]cnbmÀ¯oc¯Ã, Nme¡pSn¸pgbpsS Xoc¯v Beph kpZÀi-\³

AhÂs¸mXn

IhnX 10

]mZ]qP kpZÀi\³ Im«m¼Ån

tUm FÂ BÀ a[pP³ 42

\oekmcn

tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³

e£va-tWm-]-tZiw e£-W-bp-à-amb D]-t_m-[-\-Im-hyw

teJ\w

ImSv km£n

Chfv D¯ncn samI-¯nev Ch³ D¯ncn ]näv¡v ]n sI apcfo[c³

tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ

28

kÀK-kn-²n-bpsS k©m-c-]-Y-§-fnÂ

ap­tÈcnþamcmÀ kwhmZ¯nsâ `mKambn cNn¡s¸« teJ\¯nsâ ]p\x{]kn²oIcW¯n amcmÀ \S¯nb Nne Ir{Xna§sf Is­¯m\pÅ {iaw

41

kw{`as¡SpXn t_m_n Nmt¡m

47

F\n¡v acn-¡Ww Sn sI {]`m-I-c³

49

Imhy{]hmln\n ISp§ÃqÀ \mcmbW³

FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | ]{Xm[n]kanXn: tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³\mbÀ (sNbÀam³), tUm Fw eoemhXn, kn cm[mIrjvW³, tUm tPmÀPv HmW¡qÀ, tUm Fw F³ ImctÈcn, s{]m^ Pn _meN{µ³, tUm sjmÀWqÀ ImÀ¯ntIb³, tUm ]n tkXp\mY³. IhÀ t]Pv hc: BÀ«nÌv tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw

amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com

Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw

tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ

CXv \h-km-aq-lnI am[-y-a-§-fpsS hk-´-Im-ew. `qtKmfw apgp-h³ \½psS hncÂXp-¼n hnt[-b-am-Ip¶ hnZ-y-bpsS hnP-b-]-Yw. Df-fp-Xp-d-¡m\pw Df-fw-]-¦p-h-bv¡m\pw kar-²-am-sbm-cn-Sw. k¦Â]-§-fp-tSbpw kz-]v\-§-fp-tSbpw k¦-e-\-km-{am-P-yw. {]Xn-I-cn-¡m\pw {]Xn-tj-[n-¡m\pw {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m\pw a\p-j-y³ Is­¯nb t]mÀ¡-fw. Bbp-[tam AwK-_-etam CÃmsX GXp h¼-\p-ambpw ]S-sh-«mw. sIm¼p-Ip-¯n-¡mw. \½psS hmZ-ap-J-§Ä¡v {]Np-c-{]-Nmcw e`n-¡pw sRmSn-bn-S-bnÂ. \½psS Ac-£nXt_m[w Bi-zm-k-ambpw Bth-i-ambpw ]cn-W-an-¡pw. Hcp anY-ym-tem-I-¯mWv \mw IpSp-§n-¡n-S¡p¶-sX¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bp-t¼m-tg¡pw \½psS hne-s¸« ka-b-¯ntâbpw k¼-¯ntâbpw Hmlcn BtKmf ]cm-¶-`p-¡p-IÄ IhÀs¶-Sp-¯p-I-gn-bpw...

FÃmw \½psS ss]XrI emL-h-io-e-¯n-sem-Sp-§p-¶p.

sabv

2016

1191taSwþCShw

FUntämdnbÂ

cmjv{SobcwKs¯ "{Um¡pf'amsc Xncn¨dnbpI

A

\yPoh¶pXIn kzPohnXw [\yam¡p¶hcmbncn¡Ww bYmÀY ]pcpj³amÀ F¶ k¦Â]sams¡ Ft¶m \mw ad¶p. "{]Xyp] Imcw ad¡p¶ ]qcpj³ N¯Xns\m¡pta Pohn¨ncn¡nepw' F¶ XXzhpw ]mgv hmIyamIp¶p. P\s¯ shÃphnfn¡p¶ t\Xm¡³amscs¡m­v \½psS cmjv {SobcwKw \ndbp¶p. ISwho«m\pw sImSp¡m\papÅ Blzm\amWv ]ebnS§ fn \n¶pw apg§nt¡Ä¡p¶Xv. kn _n sF sb t]Sn¨v hoÂsNbdn k© cn¡p¶hÀ, B ]pIadamdnsb¶pImWpt¼mÄ Ihe¨«¼namsct¸mse ap­pw aS¡n¡p¯n Cd§pIbmWv. C¯cw ]nXriq\y³amscbpw sImªmW³ amtcbpw tXmfnteän\S¡p¶ P\¯ns\]gn¡p¶XmWv D¯aw. Bbp[w ssI bnte´nbÃ, P\m[n]Xyw \S¸mt¡­Xv. FXncmfnsb CÃmbva sNbvXpw Ah cpsS IpSpw_s¯ hIhcp¯nbpw apt¶m«pt]mIp¶ C¶s¯ cmjv{Sob]mX A]ISw \ndªXpXs¶. sIme]mXI cmjv{Sob¯n\v tIcfw ]eXhW _me äneqsS adp]Sn \ÂInbn«p­v. C\nbpw AXp XpScm³ P\s¯ t{]cn¸n¡p¶Xv kz´w cmjv{SobI£nbpsS Ipgn tXm­embncn¡pw.

hnIeamb a\Êpw {]XnImcZmlw Xpfp¼p¶ Nn´Ifpambn \s½ \bn¡m³ I¨-sI«nbnd-§p¶ {Um¡pfamsc Hä-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. bp Un F^n-em-bmepw F Un F^n-em-bmepw F³ Un F bnem-bmepw C¯-c-¡msc Xnc-ªp-]n-Sn¨p tXmÂ]n¡m³ P\w apt¶m-«p-h-c-Ww. Xnc-sª-Sp¸p hcpw t]mIpw. ae-bm-fn-¡p-th-­Xv a\-Ê-am-[m\t¯msS-bp-ff Pohn-X-am-Wv. AXv \ÂIm³ Ign-bp¶ hy-àn-Isf Is­-¯-Ww. PmXn hÀKob {Kq¸p-Ifpw, tImSn-IÄ k¼m-Zn-¡m³ GXp lo\-IrXyw sN¿m\pw aSn-¡m¯ a{´n-]pw-K-h-·mcpw tIc-f-¯nsâ im]w Xs¶-bm-Wv. \n§Ä k¼m-Zn¨psImf-fq. ]mh-s¸-«-hsâ Ioi-bn ssIbnScp-Xv. henb henb _nkn-\Êv Øm]-\-§Ä kz-´-am-¡p¶ aäv kwØm-\-§-fnse t\Xm-¡-·m-sc¸än \mw tI«n-«p-­v. A¯-c-¡mÀ Chn-sSbpw Ct¸mÄ XSn-¨p-sIm-gp-¡p-I-bm-Wv. _Ôp-¡-fp-sSbpw _n\m-an-I-fp-sSbpw t]cn ChÀ kz-´-am-¡nb tImSn-IÄ {]k hn-¡p¶ Øm]-\-§-fpsS hnh-c-§Ä s]mXp-P-\-§-fpsS ap¶n-se-¯p¶ Imew hnZq-c-a-Ã. I­pw Adnªpw P\w Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. \n§-fpsS `mK-t[bw Ah-cpsS ssII-fn-em-Wv. Hcn-¡Â ]pc­ Icn DW-¡m³ hfsc ]Wn-s¸-tS-­n-h-cpw. `c-Wm[n-Imcn F¶ \ne-bn In«p¶ ku`m-Kyw BtLm-jn-¨p-XoÀ¡-cp-Xv. AXv P\¯nsâ HuZmcy-am-sW¶v HmÀ¡pI. C¶v HuZm-cyw Im«p-¶-hÀ \msf A´-I-cmbn amdp-sa¶pw HmÀ¡pI. sIm¶pw sImÃn¨pw tNmc-Ip-Sn-¡p-¶-hcpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-co-Xn-bn Nncn-¨p-sIm­v Igp-¯-d-¡p¶hcp-amb "{Um¡p-f'-am-cn \n¶v tIc-fs¯ c£n-¡p-I. AXn-\mIs« k½-Xn-Zm\w hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡Â.

Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ

`mjbneqsS tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ vrpcnayar@gmail.com

]uckvXy]T\þKthjW§Ä tIcfkÀhIemimebn (XpSÀ¨)

Im

kÀtIms« tI{µkÀ hIemimebnepw Xn cqsc Xp©s¯gp¯Ñ³ aebmf kÀhIemimebnepw Hmtcm `mjm imkv{Xhn`mKw Øm]nXambn. tI {µkÀhIemimebnse `mjmimkv {Xhn`mK¯nsâ tImþHmÀUnt\ä dpw BZys¯ AXnYns{]m^kdpw tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³ \mbcpw BZys¯ hn`mKm[y£³ `mjmimkv{Xhn`mK¯nse ]qÀh hnZymÀYnbmb tUm Fw {io\mY \pambncp¶p. tUm {io\mY³ X s¶bmWv aebmfkÀhIemime bnse BZys¯ s{]m^kdpw `m jmimkv{Xhn`mKm[y£\pw.

3.9.5 `mjmimkv{Xhn`mK¯nsâ Dt]m¸¶§Ä: A´mcm{ãtPÀWepw aäpw Un F G (Dravidian Linguistics Association), sF sP Un F (International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics), sF Fkv Un F (International School of Dravidian Linguistics) F¶o t]cpIfn kÀh Iemimebv¡p shfnbnÂ, Gdnb Iqdpw kÀ¡mcnÂ\n¶pÅ [\k lmbw sIm­v kzImcyØm]\ §sft¶mWw {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶ {]Øm\§fpsS BXy´nIamb DdhnShpw Cu hIp¸pXs¶. Cu hn`mKw BXnYyacpfnb H¶mw {Zm hnU`mjmimkv{X kt½f\¯n h¨mWv Un F G ]ndhnsbSp¯ Xv; sF sP Un FÃnsâ BZys¯ FUnädpw AknÌâ v FUnädpw b Ym{Iaw A¶s¯ `mjmimkv{X hn`mKm[y£³ tUm hn sF kp{_ ÒWyhpw B hn`mK¯nse A[ym ]I³ tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³ \mbcpambncp¶p. Un F G bpsS bpw sF sP Un FÃnsâbpw Hm^o kpÄs¸sSbpÅ FÃm ASnØm\ kuIcy§fpw B kwc`§Ä¡p thcp ]nSn¡pwhsc \ÂInbXv `m jmimkv{Xhn`mKwXs¶.

6

Infn¸ - m«v

3.9.6 Du¶Â taJeIÄ `mjmimkv{Xhn`mK¯nsâ Du¶Â taJeIÄ: aebmf`mjbpsS LS\bpw Ncn{X hpw,{]mtZinItam kmaqlnItam BZnhmknIfptStXm Bb `mjm t`Z§Ä, `mjmkn²m´w ({]P\I hymIcWw generative grammar, tagmemics, `mjWKpW (prosodic) ]T\w, `mjmt_m[\w, `mjmsSIv t\mfPn (]co£Wkz\hnÚm \w, `mjmet_md«dn), I¼yq«À `m jmimkv{Xw 3.9.7 kw`mh\Ifpw AwKoImc§fpw `mjmimkv{Xhn`mKmwK§Ä tIcfkÀhIemimemtkh\Ime ¯pw XpSÀ¶pw \ÂInb kw`mh\ Ifpw AhÀ¡p e`n¨ AwKoImc §fpw NphsS kw{Kln¡p¶p: tUm hn sF kp{_ÒWyw: (t\m¡pI: Xangv F¶ ioÀjI¯n \p Iogn \ÂInbn«pÅ hnhc§Ä 3.6.3) tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³ \mbÀ: aebmf`mjm]T\¯n\v tIcf¯nse amXrkÀhIemime bn \n¶pÅ BZys¯ ]n F¨v Un (1967); e­³ kÀhIemime bnÂ\n¶v kz\hnÚm\w, `mjm imkv{Xw F¶nhbn asämcp tUm Îtdäv; enwKznÌnIvkvþ hn`mKm[y £Øm\t¯msSm¸w A´mcm{ã tIcf]T\tI{µ¯nsâ UbdIväÀ, kwØm\¯nemZyambn tIcfkÀ hIemime choice based credit and semester system \S¸nem¡nbt¸mÄ AXnsâ {]Ya sshkv sNbÀam³, ]uckvXy]T\^m¡Â«nUo³ apX emb Øm\§fn {]hÀ¯n¨ Xn\p tijw almßmKmÔn kÀh Iemime ImeSn {ioi¦cmNmcyþ kwkvIrX kÀhIemime ImkÀ tIms« tI{µkÀhIemime F¶n hnS§fn AXnYns{]m^kÀ, Im en¡«v kÀhIemimem I½njsâ

I¬ho\À, kwØm\kÀ¡mÀ \n ban¨ en]nam\IoIcWkanXnI fpsS A[y£³, tIcfIemaÞ ewþsNbÀam³, tI{µ kwKoX \mS I A¡mZanbpsS IqSnbm«tI{µ ¯nsâ D]tZãmhv, Atacn¡bnse hnkvtIm¬kn³ bqWnthgvknän bpsS tIcf Iemþ kwkvImc ]T\ ¯nsâ kwhn[mbIþta[mhn, `mjmimkv{Xw, hnhcþkmt¦XnI X, kÀhIemimem`cWw F¶nh tbmSp _Ôs¸« tI{µkÀ¡mcn sâbpw hnhn[kÀhIemimeIfp sSbpw knþUnäv, knþUmIv F¶nh bpsSbpw ]ekanXnIfnsebpw hnZ Kv[mwKw, kztZis¯bpw hntZi §fnsebpw hnhn[kÀhIemime Ifn £Wn¡s¸« {]`mjI³; Fgp¯Ñ³ \mjW A¡mZan, Xp©³kvamcIkanXn, Infn¸m«p amknIm]{Xm[n]kanXn, kwkvIr Xn, hnthIm\µ kmwkvImcnItI {µw F¶nhbpsS A[y£³; Cw¥o jnepw aebmf¯nepambn F³ sskt¢m]oUnbIfnepw B[nIm cnIm\pImenI§fnepw {]kn²o IrXamb Ccp\qdn¸cw teJ\§ fpw Ccp]¯©ntesd ]pkvXI§ fpw (apJyIrXnIÄ: Malayalam- a Linguistic Description, Malayalam Verbal Forms, `mjmimkv{X \nL

­p, hnhÀ¯\¯nsâ `mjmimkv {X`qanI, kz\hnÚm\w, aebmfw aebmfntbmfw, ssieo`wKnIÄ, D¨mcWw \¶mhm³.

AwKoImc§Ä: tUm sI tKmZ hÀa k½m\w (1959), tIma¬sh ¯v kvtImfÀjn¸v (1967), tIcf km lnXy A¡mZanbpsS sF kn Nm t¡m ]pckvImcw (1982), XriqÀ k lrZbthZnbpsS s{]m^ kn F BâWn AhmÀUv (1998), Fw sI sI \mbÀ ]pckvImcw (2002), sSIv kmkv kÀhIemimebn h¨p \S ¶ (1984)Z£ntWjy³ `mjm]{KY kt½f\¯n C³Uy³ hn`mK ¯nsâ A[y£³, F³ hn IrjvW hmcnbÀ AhmÀUv, kn ]n tat\m³

`mjbneqsS AhmÀUv, Xmbm«p i¦c³- iàn AhmÀUv. s{]m^ (tUm) Pn sI ]Wn¡À: Description of the Ernad Dialect of Malayalam (1968) International Journal of Dravidian Linguisticsþsâ FUnäÀ

s{]m^ (tUm) C hn F³ \¼qXncn: Dialect Study of the Hill Tribes of Travancore (1975), Glottochronology,

`mjmimkv{X{]thinI, hmIyLS \; s{]m^ (tUm) ]n tkmatiJc³ \mbÀ: The Cochin Dialect of Malayalam (1972), `mjmt`ZhnÚm \w, ]WnbÀ, ]Wnb`mj, \nL­p hnÚm\w; aebmfalm\nL­pþ FUnäÀ s{]m^ (tUm) Fw cma: Structural Description of Tulu (1980), International School of Dravidian Linguisticsþsâ UbdIväÀ s{]m^

(tUm) _n tKm]n\mY³ \mbÀ: Phonological Reconstruction of South Dravidian Languages (1980), International School of Dravidian Linguisticssâ UbdIväÀ, International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics

sâbpw Ht«sd skan\mÀþ{]_Ô kamlmc§fpsSbpw `mjmimkv{X kt½f\\S]SnIfpsSbpw FUnäÀ. s{]m^ (tUm) G ]n B³{Uqkv `«n: Language of Laccadive Islands - a Transformational Analysis (1974), An Intensive Course in Malayalam, `mjm imkv{Xwþkn²m´hpw {]tbmK hpw aebmf¯n (2004), Papers in Linguistics (acWm\´c{]kn²oI cWw) s]³knÂth\nb bpWnthgv knänbn tUmÎÀ _ncpZm\´c KthjW¯n\v ^pÄ ss{_äv kv tImfÀjn¸v (1983þ84) s{]m^ (tUm) kn sP tdmbv: Xob`mjmt`Zw (1971); a[pc ImacmPv bqWnthgvknänbn aebmfhn`mK¯nse BZys¯ A[y£³. theh³ Sn : hn`mKm[y £þs{]m^kÀ Xangv Fw G (\mK ÀtImhn lnµp tImsfPv)bv¡p tijw `mjmimkv{Xhn`mK¯n KthjWhnZymÀYn, UbseIv ä v kÀth t{]msPIvän KthjW k lmbn, acW¯n\p ap³]p Xbmdm ¡nb I¼cmambWkqNnI G tKm hnµ³ `«n tat\m³ I¼cmambW s¯¡pdn¨p kaÀ]n¨ ]n F¨v Un {]_Ô¯n\v B[mcambn. s{]m^ (tUm) Fkv thembp[³ Bimcn: Contrastive Phonology of English and Malayalam (1973), Vowel Duration in Malayalam; Imen¡«v bqWnthgvkn

änbnse Cw¥ojv s{]m^kÀ, _m¥q cnse doPnbW C³Ìnäyq«v H^v

Cw¥ojnsâ UbdIväÀ. s{]m^ (tUm) F³ cmtP{µ³: Description of the Language of Mudugas (1980), Folk Tales of South India FOSSILS (2004), bpPnkn Fsadnäkv s{]m^kÀ s{]m^ (tUm) _n {iotZhn: Contrastive Study of Telugu and Malayalam (1985) Imen¡«v bqWnth

gvknänbnse Cw¥ojv hn`mKm[y£. tUm BÀ cmP ]ptcmlnXv: ssakq dnse sk³{S C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v C³Uy³ emwtKzPÊn U]yq«n UbdIväÀ, An Intensive Course in Kannada. tUm F³ inhcma aqÀ¯n: sslZc_mZnse sXepKp kÀhI emimebpsS cPn{ÌmÀ, An Intensive Course in Telugu tUm F³ `àh ke sdÍn: hmd¦ÂbqWnthgvknän bn \mtSmSn¯]T\ (Folkloristics) tI{µ¯nsâ UbdIväÀ tUm BÀ hn sIm¨¸³ X¼pcm³: Ezhava Dialect of Travancore (1980) 3.9.8 Ct¸mgs¯ A[ym]IÀ (Akn s{]m^kÀamÀ): tUm Fkv G jm\hmkv: sshZKv [yaÞew: I¼yqt«jW enwKzn ÌnIvkv, aebmf`mjbpw BtKmfo IcWhpw (tIcf bq\n: {]kn²oIc Ww 2010, Prof Andrewskutty Commemoration Volume (F Un) tUm Fkv Ipª : hmIyhnÚm \w tUm tdmkv tacn G: tkmtjym enwKznÌnIvkv, tIcf¯nse {Inkv Xym\nIÄ¡nSbnse hnizmk§Ä, lmky`mj, `mjmimkv{Xhpw XXz hnÚm\hpw tUm F UmÀhn³: Ccpf `mj, Basic English -Malayalam Dictionary (Longman & CIIL) tUm Fkv t{]a: enwKhyhØ 3.9.9 ]qÀhhnZymÀYnIfpsS kw`mh\IÄ `mjmimkv{Xhn`mK¯nse ta¸ dª A[ym]IcpsS kw`mh\IÄ ¡p ]pdta ]qÀh hnZymÀYnIÄ KthjW¯nepw kz´w {]hÀ¯ \aÞe§fnepw ssIhcn¨ anI hpw GXp \nebpw ÇmL\obw Xs¶. Hmtcm BfpsSbpw ]n F¨v Un {]_Ôhnjbhpw _ncpZeÏn hÀjhpw {]hÀ¯\aÞehpw am{XwNphsS kqNn¸n¡p¶p: B\n tPmk^v: a®m³þ `mjm t`Zw (1983) _meIrjvW³ \mbÀ Fw Fkv: Cw¥ojvþaebmfhnhÀ ¯\¯nse {]iv\§Ä, Xncph\ ´]pcw almßmKmÔn tImsfPn Cw¥ojv hn`mKm[y£þs{]m^kÀ,

Cw¥ojvþlnµnþaebmfw \nL­p, Cw¥ojv {]tbmKklmbn XpS§n ]e IrXnIÄ. \Sph«w tKm]me Ir jvW³: cmaNcnXhymIcWw(1980), kÀ¡mÀ tImsfPpIfn aebmfw s{]m^kÀ,tImsfPv hnZym`ymk sU]yq«n UbdIväÀ, KthjW {] [m\amb Ht«sd teJ\§fpw ]pkvXI§fpw; aebmf¯n\v t{i jvT`mjm]Zhn t\SnsbSp¡p¶Xn \mhiyambncp¶ A¡mZanI kma {KnIÄ k©bn¨p Nn«s¸Sp¯n hnZ Kv[kanXnIÄ¡p ap¶n AhXcn ¸n¡p¶Xn apJy]¦p hln¨p. G BÀ tKm]me]nÅ: eoemXneI ¯nse `mj (1976), F³ F³ Fkv tImsfPpIfn aebmfw s{]m^ kÀ. F³ BÀ tKm]n\mY]nÅ: A [ymßcmambW¯nse `mj (1980); tIcfkÀhIemimebn aebmf hn`mKm[y£þs{]m^kÀ; hymIc Ww, `mj, kmlnXy\ncq]Ww F¶o hnjb§fn Ht«sd teJ\ §fpw ]pkvXI§fpw: hn sI lcn lc³ D®n¯m³: ssPt\{µ³ am dnsâ XymK]{Xv þ `mjmssien (1986): Fkv F³ tImsfPpIfn lnµn s{]m^kÀ; tIcfkmlnXy A¡mZanbpsSbpw tI{µkmlnXy A¡mZanbpsSbpw ]pckvImc§Ä t\Snb auenIhpw lnµnbnÂ\n¶p aebmf¯ntet¡m adnt¨m DÅ hn hÀ¯\§fpambn cmaNcnXam\ kw DÄs¸sS Ht«sd IrXnIÄ. ]n Fw tPmk^:v aebmf¯nse {]m IrX]Z§Ä (1981), A©Â skâ v tPm¬kv tImsfPn aebmfw s{]m^kÀ, Un F GbpsS Kth jWs^tÃm; {]mIrXw, ]men F ¶nhbnÂ\n¶p aebmf¯nte¡p h¶ hm¡pIÄ AhtemI\w sN ¿p¶ IrXnIÄ. hn alnf½: Xncph \´]pcs¯ apÉow kv{XoIfpsS `mj (1979) Ipamcn \nÀae _n: ae bmf¯nsâ hyhlmcm]{KY\w; aebmf{Inbm\nbpàtImi \nÀan Xn¡mbn tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[ N{µ³ \mbÀ GsäSp¯ bp Pn kn t{]msPIvänse GI dnkÀ¨v s^ tÃm; A´mcm{ãtIcf]T\tI{µ ¯n KthjWklmbn; sba\n kÀhIemimemXe¯n A[ym ]\w. Fkv aÃnImtZhn: Xpfphnse {InbIfpsS LS\ adnbm½ Nm t¡m: djybpw aebmfhpw þ hyXn tcImßI]T\w (1981), sIm¨n im kv{Xþkmt¦XnI kÀhIemime bn hntZi`mjm hn`mK¯n s{]m^kÀ. an\nhn: aebmf¯nse \macq]§Ä (1980)\mcmbW³ aq ÊXv F³: aebmf¯nse ]gs©m

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`mjbneqsS ÃpIÄ (1984), N§\mticn F³ Fkv Fkv tImsfPn aebmfw s{]m^kÀ,tIm«bw almßmKm Ôn kÀhIemimebnse kvIqÄ H^v setägvkn aebmfw doUÀ; hymIcWkw_Ôamb GXm\pw IrXnIÄ.]ctaizc³F¨v: Xpfko ZmkcmambW¯nse `mj (1979), Xncph\´]pcw bqWnthgv k nän tImsfPn lnµn s{]m^kÀ, {]n³ kn¸Â. dPn\mÄUv tkmfa³: sX ¡³ tIcf¯nse D`b`mjnX (1976), sakqdnse sk³{S C³Ìn äyq«v H^v C³Uy³ emwtKzPÊn dnkÀ¨v Hm^okÀ, aebmf`mjm ]cnioeI³. cXv\½ Un: A\´ ]pchÀW\¯nsebpw hmkptZh kvXh¯nsebpw `mj (1977), Xncp h\´]pcw bqWnthgvknän tImsf PpÄs¸sSbpÅ ]e kÀ¡mÀ tIm sfPpIfnepw aebmfwþs{]m^kÀ, a{Zmkv kÀhIemimebn AXnYn s{]m^kÀ, aebmf`mjmNcn{Xwþ Fgp¯Ñ³ hsc. chni¦À Fkv \mbÀ: ]{XhmÀ¯mhnhÀ¯\¯n se hmIyLS\m {]iv\§Ä; BIm ihmWnbnepw sk{â C³Ìnäyq«v H^v C³Uy³ emwtKzPÊnepw tk h\¯n\p tijw sba\n kÀhI emimems{]m^kÀ; Ct¸mÄ tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«n aebmfw I ¼yq«nMv ]²XnbpsS NpaXe Gsä Sp¯ncn¡p¶p. `mjmimkv { X\n jvThymIcWw, kmlnXymkzmZ\w F¶o aÞe§fn teJ\§fpw ]pkvXI§fpw. cmaN{µ³ ]nÅ (s{]m^/tUm) ]pXptÈcn cmaN {µ³: I®ÈcmambW¯nsâ hnhc WhymIcWw 1971, tIcf]mWn\o bhnaÀiw, {]mNo\aebmfwþ imk \`mj, tIcfNcn{X¯nse ASn Øm\ tcJIÄ; sImÃw Fkv F³ tImsfPnse aebmfhn`mK¯n A[ym]\¯n\ptijw tIcf kÀ hIemimebnse aebmfhn`mK ¯n eIvNdÀ, doUÀ, hn`mKm[y £þs{]m^kÀ; H¶mw temIae bmfkt½f\¯nsâ kwLmSI³, A´mcm{ãtIcf ]T\tI{µ¯n sâ UbdIväÀ, aebmf¯n\v t{i jvT`mjm]Zhn {]mÀYn¨psIm­vv ZnÃnbnte¡p \nbpàamb kmwkv ImcnIt\Xr kwL¯n AwKw; Fgp¯Ñ³ ]pckvImcapÄs¸sS \nch[n AwKoImc§Ä. hnPb³ Fw : kmt¦XnI]Z\nÀanXn, A´m cm{ã tIcf]T\ tI{µ¯n Kth jWklmbn. the¸³ hn: `mjm imkv{Xhn`mK¯n \n¶v Fw G _ncpZw t\SnbXn\ptijw Iem

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IuapZnbn HutZymKnIteJI³, `mjmimkv{Xhn`mK¯n CSp¡n PnÃbnse BZnhmknIfpsS `mj Ws¯¸än \S¶ bq Pn kn s{]m sPIvänse GI KthjI\mbn {] hÀ¯n¨v HcpsImïn\Iw ka {Kamb Hcp dnt¸mÀ«pXbmdm¡m³ apJyKthjI\msW¶ tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³ \mbsc klm bn¨p.IrXnIÄ: Ne¨n{XmkzmZ\ s¯bpw BZnhmknhÀK§fpsS `m jsbbpw kwkvImcs¯bpw Ipdn ¨p \nch[n teJ\§fpw `mjm C³Ìnäyq«p {]Imin¸n¨ acWm\ ´c{KÙhpw BZnhmknIfpw BZn hmkn`mjIfpw (1994) kckzXnb½ BÀ: aebmf¯nsâ _Ônam]{K Y\w (1981) kp[m`mbn: aebmf ¯nsâ hn`ànhymIcWw (1986) kpIpamc³ \mbÀ _n: hnhn[ km aqlnI hÀK§fpsS aebmf`mjm kamÀP\w (1972). {io\mY³ Fw: tIcfcwKIeIfnseþhntijn¨pw IYIfnbnse þkmt¦XnIkwÚ IÄ (1992), B{´s]mtfmPn¡Â kÀth H^v C³UybnÂKthjI \mbpw Ct¸mgs¯ {ZhoUnb³ bq Wnthgv k nänbn Atkmknbäv s{]m^kdmbpw {]hÀ¯n¨Xn\p tijw ImkÀtIms« tI{µkÀhI emimebnse BZys¯ `mjmim kv{Xhn`mKm[y£\pw Atkmkn bäv s{]m^kdpw; Xp©s¯gp¯ ѳ aebmf kÀhIemimebnse BZys¯ `mjmimkv{Xs{]m^k dpw hn`mKm[y£\pw. aebmf¯n \p t{ijvT`mjm]Zhn \ÂIm³ ip ]mÀi sNbvX hnZKv[kanXnbnse AwKw, `mjm]T\w, tIcf¯nse `mjIÄ, `mjmimkv { X]camb Ht«sd teJ\§fpw. icXvN{µ³ \mbÀ hn: Fw G (tIcf), ]n F¨v Un(A®mae), ssakqdnse kn sF sF FÃn (Central Institute of Indian Languages) `mjm]cnioe\ (Z£n W) tI{µ¯nsâ {]n³kn¸Â iym af hn: Cw¥ojv `mjmt_m[\ ka kyIÄ, BÄskbnâ vkv tIm sf Pn Cw¥ojv s{]m^kÀ _n iyma fIpamcn: `mjm]cnioe\ (Z£nW) tI{µw; aebmft_m[\w, `mjmsS ÌpIÄ F¶o cwK§fn ]eIrXn Ifpw.

3.9.10 A\u]NmcnI ]qÀh hnZymÀYn cmPtKm]m F³ sI : `mjmimkv {Xhn`mKw {]kcn¸n¨ imkv{Xobm ]{KY\IuXpI¯nsâ {]Xyt£m ZmlcWw: enwKznÌnIvkv hIp¸nÂ

AUvan\nkv{Säohv Hm^okÀ Bbn cns¡"ss__nfnse lo{_pþAc ambnIv ]Z§Ä', F¶pw "kwkvIr X \nbpàtImiw' F¶pw c­p ]p kvXI§Ä (`mjm C³Ìnäyq«v) {] kn²oIcn¨p. Ime{ItaW `mjm imkv{XhIp¸n\p kw`hn¨n«pÅ {]IShpw Zqchym]Ihpab \ãw A[ym]Ik¼¯net{X: s{]m^ {io[ctat\msâ {]kn ²amb tIcfkÀhIemimemNcn {X{]Imcw 1987þ Cu hn`mK¯n \mep s{]m^kÀamcpw \mep doUÀ amcpw aq¶p eIvNdÀamcpw D­mbn cp¶Xmbn¡mWmw. 3.9.11 kw`mh\IfpsS BsI¯pI _ncpZm\´cþ]T\þKthjW§Ä, NÀ¨mkt½f\þinÂ]imemZnIfp sS kwLmS\w,hnPbIcambn Gsä Sp¯p \S¯nb t{]msPIväpIÄ, sse{_dn (10,000þ¯n¸cw ]pkvX I§fpsSbpw \nch[n KthjW{] _Ô§fpsSbpw t{]msPIväv dnt¸m À«pIfpsSbpw A\p]atiJcw) s^msWänIvþ emwtKzPvþ I¼yq«Àþ et_md«dnIÄ, ¢mkpapdnIÄ XpS §nb ASnØm\kuIcy§Ä, I ¼yq«ÀþenwKznÌnIvkv, ¢n\n¡Â enwKznÌnIvkv XpS§nb ImtemNn Xamb ]pXptaJeIfpw DÄs¸Sp¶ ]mTy]²Xn, hn`mKmwK§fpw ]qÀh hnZymÀYnIfpw s]mXpPohnX¯n sâ hnhn[ aÞe§fn \ÂInb Xpw \ÂIns¡m­ncn¡p¶Xpamb kw`mh\IÄ, {]kn²oIcW§Ä, Cu hn`mK¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\¯n³ ^eambn _Ôs¸« taJeIfn kw`hn¨ KpW]camb ta·IÄ F¶n§s\GXp Imgv¨¸mSnÂ\n ¶mbmepw `mjmimkv{XhIp¸nsâ CXx]cy´apÅ t\«w ÇmL\obw Xs¶. ]uckvXy]T\^m¡Â«nbn se aäp an¡ hn`mK§fpsS IYbpw Gdnb Iqdpw CXp Xs¶. hm¡jWw:þ s{]m^kÀ G {io[c tat\msâ {] kn²amb tIcfkÀhIemimem Ncn{Xw, ]ehn`mK§fpsSbpw A [y£À, aä[ym]IÀ F¶nhÀ \ Inb hnhc§sf Bkv]Zam¡nbm Wv Cu AhtemI\w Xbmdm¡nb Xv. kab_ÔnXambn CXp ]qÀ¯n bmt¡­nbncp¶Xn\mÂ, \nc´c ]cn{iaw sIm­pw e`n¡m³Ignbm ¯ hnhc§Ä, kzm`mhnIambn ¯s¶ CXn DÄs¸Sp¯m³ Ign ªn«nÃ.

_p²]£w hn tPmÀPv amXyp

ImeN{Iw \mw km[mcWKXnbn N{I¯nsâ ]cn[nbnemWv. AXpsIm­v \mw hÀ¯am\w am{Xta Adnbp¶pÅq. \mw Id¡¯nemWv. N{Iw Id§pt¼mÄ H«pw Id§m¯ Hcp t]mbnâp­v. AXv AXnsâ a[yw BWv. CXmWv ip²t_m[w. CXn\v Ne\anÃ. N{Iw Ne\s¯bpw kabs¯bpw Ipdn¡p¶p. _p²³ [Àa{]NmcWw Bcw`n¨Xns\ Hcp N{Iw Id¡n hn«Xnt\mSmWv D]an¨ncn¡p¶Xv.

a

X]chpw Bßobhpamb XXz §sf {]XoImßI§fmb Nn {X§fneqsS {]ISam¡p¶ coXn ] e aX§fnepap­v. hnhn[ aX§Ä GXm­v Htc coXnbnepÅ Nn{X§ Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶Xpw Akm[mc WaÃ. DZmlcWambn PqXþ{Inkv XpaX§fnse ZmhqZnsâ \£{Xw Xs¶bmWv lnµp¡fpsS kpZÀi\ N{Iw. temI¯v C¯cw {]XoIm ßI§fmb Nn{X§Ä Gähpw Iq SpX {]mtbmKnIambn D]tbmKn ¡p¶Xv _p²aXw BsW¶p tXm ¶p¶p.

Hcp ]s£ [ÀaN{Iw Bbncn ¡mw _p²aX¯nse BZys¯ Nn {Xw. CXv \½psS tZiob]XmIbn epw Øm\w ]nSn¨ncn¡p¶p. N{Iw Ne\s¯bpw kabs¯bpw Ipdn ¡p¶p. _p²³ [Àa{]NmcWw B

cw`n¨Xns\ Hcp N{Iw Id¡n hn« Xnt\mSmWv D]an¨ncn¡p¶Xv. _p²³ D]tZin¨ Imcy§Ä am {Xw NÀ¨ sN¿pIbpw A`ykn¡p Ibpw sN¿p¶ _p²aXhn`mKs¯ tXchmZsa¶mWv hnfn¡p¶Xv. ]p Xnb Bib§fpw A`ymk§fpw _p²aX¯n sIm­phcp¶ _p ²aXhn`mK§sfsbÃmw tNÀ¯v a lmbm\sa¶p ]dbp¶p. almbm\ _p²aX¯nemWv At\Iw N{I §Ä XXz]cambpw {]mtbmKnI IÀa§Ä¡v B[mcambpw D]tbm Kn¡m³ XpS§nbXv. Xm{´nI _p ²aXw cq]w sIm­Xv GXm­v A ©mw \qäm­nemWv. CXn\v h{Pm b\sa¶pw ]dbp¶p. CXn N{I §Ä¡v {]apJØm\ap­v. NneÀ ssewKnI {]XoImßIX CXnt\m S\p_Ôn¨v sIm­phcp¶p. B

enwK\_²cmbncn¡p¶ _p²\pw Xmcbpw. Nne {]tXyI hn`mK§Ä ssewKnIXsb XcWw sN¿m³ \nb{´nX ssewKnIm`ymk§fpw {]XoI§fpw D]tbmKn¡m³ XpS §n. F«mw \qäm­n Pohn¨ncp¶ ]ßkw`h F¶ _p²aXKpcphm Wv Xm{´n¡v _p²aXw Sn_änte ¡p sIm­pt]mbXv. CXns\XpSÀ ¶v Sn_änse ]pcmX\aXamb t_m ¬ aXhpw Xm{´nIþalmbm\ _p ²aXhpw tNÀ¶v Sn_än hyXy Øamb Hcp _p²aXimJbv¡v cq ]w \ÂIn. CXn At\Iw N{I§ fpw AhtbmS\p_Ôn¨pÅ XXz §fpw {]tbmK§fpw cq]w sIm­p. {ioN{Iw Xm{´nIcoXnbnepÅ lnµpaX ¯n Gähpw {][m\s¸« N{Iam

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_p²]£w Wv {ioN{Iw. CXv Sn_änse _p²a X¯nepw D­v. Sn_änse _p²aX ¯nse Gähpw {][m\s¸« ]¯pa WvUe§fn H¶mWv {ioN{Ia WvUe. Cu N{Iw BcmWv hc¨ sX¶v AdnªpIqSm. 7þmw \qäm­n se C³tUmt\jybnse t_mtdm _pUqcn \nÀan¡s¸« _p²t£ {X§fn {ioN{I¯nsâ {Xnam\cq ]hpambn (tacp{]kvXmcw) _Ô s¸«XmbXpsIm­v CXv HdnPn\ embn Xm{´nI_p²aXm\pbmbnI fnemtcm hc¨Xmbncn¡m\mWv km [yX F¶p IcpXs¸Sp¶p.

ImeN{IaWvUe Sn_änse _p²aX¯n Gähpw {][m\s¸« aWvUew ImeN{Ia WvUeamWv. {ioN{I¯nsâ tZhX kv{XobmsW¦n ImeN{IaWvU e¯n\v tZh\pw tZhnbpap­v. Ime N{IaWvUebv¡p ]n¶n Hcp X Xzimkv{Xhpw ImeN{I A\pjvTm \¯n Hcp henb A`ymkcoXn bpw D­v. ImeN{I A\pjvTm\ IÀaw ]{´­p Znhkw \o­p \n ¡p¶p. ZsseemabpsS Ct¸mgs¯ BØm\amb [ÀaØebn h¨p \S¶ ImeN{IIÀa¯n Cu te JI³ ]s¦Sp¡pIbp­mbn. Hcp

IhnX kpZÀi\³ Im«m¼Ån

{ioN{Iw

henb lmfnemWv Cu IÀaw \S ¡p¶Xv. At\Iw k\ymknIfpw k\ymkn\namcpw Cu IÀa¯n ] s¦Sp¡p¶p. sNdnb apf¦pgepI fn ]ehÀW§fnepÅ s]mSnIÄ \nd¨v At\Iw t]À tNÀ¶mWv Im eN{Iw hcbv¡p¶Xv. ImeN{Iw Zzn am\ BsW¦nepw ]s¦Sp¡p¶hÀ AXns\ {Xnam\cq]ambn k¦Â ]n¡p¶p. Cu N{I¯n At\Iw D]tZhXIÄ k¦Â]n¡s¸Sp¶p. `mhnbpw `qXhpsaÃmw Cu hÀ

¯am\¯n Xs¶bp­v. \mw km [mcWKXnbn N{I¯nsâ ]cn[n bnemWv. AXpsIm­v \mw hÀ¯ am\w am{Xta Adnbp¶pÅq. \mw Id¡¯nemWv. N{Iw Id§pt¼m Ä H«pw Id§m¯ Hcp t]mbnâp­v.

AXv AXnsâ a[yw BWv. CXmWv ip²t_m[w. CXn\v Ne\anÃ. N{I ¯nsâ ]cn[nbnte¡v t]mIpt´m dpw Id¡¯nsâ thKX IqSp¶p.

N{I¯nsâ a[y¯n \n¶v ]cn[n bnepÅ GXp _nµphnepw \ap¡v F¯ns¸Smw. N{I¯nsâ ]e `mK §Ä _mlytemIw, icocw, izm kw, a\Êv, ip²t_m[w F¶n§ s\ ]eXe¯nepapÅ A\p`h§ sf {]Xn\n[oIcn¡p¶p. \½psS a\Ênsâ PV kz`mhw amän AXn s\ ip²t_m[¯n ebn¸n¡pI bmWv ImeN{I{]XoI¯nsâbpw ImeN{I A\pjvTm\¯nsâbpw Dt±ihpw e£yhpw.

ImeN{Iw Xncnbp¶psh¶v \mw ]et¸mgpw ]dbmdp­v. `mhbn F ´p kw`hn¡pw F¶Xv FgpXs¸ «ncn¡pIbmsW¶pw a\Êv Xpd¶ hyànIÄ¡v thWsa¦n AXp ap³Iq«n hmbns¨Sp¡mw F¶Xpam Wv ImeN{I {]XoImßIX {]Xn \n[m\w sN¿p¶ clkyw.

]mZ]qP ]Xnhmbn cP\n hs¶¯p¶p þ ]Iens\ arXtZlw t]m adbv¡p¶q; AcptWmZb¯nehÄ _lpImcyhy{Kbmbv FhnsStbm t]mbn adbp¶q! ]e ]e In\m¡Ä X³]Sn Ibdpsas¶sbmcp ]cakpjp]vXn ]pWcp¶q; aXnad¶oSpw {Klm´cbm{XIfn a\JKw NndISn¡p¶q!

ISaIÄ ImXpIfnemchw sNmcnbp¶p, Ihnfns\sXm«pWÀ¯p¶q; aSnbsâ `mKsam¶`n\bn¡m³ t]mepþ ahkcw \jvSamIp¶q!

D]Nmchm¡pamsbmcp Zn\w ]pecp¶p, NncnIfn ]Isemfn¡p¶q; Ipie§Ä IpSneXsb adbv¡p¶ sh¼en inip`mhamÀ¶p Ipgbp¶q!

Icfns\Iepjam¡oSp¶ ImaaXp angnIfn ]Xnbncn¡p¶q; Hcp hn[hp samgnbphm\mIm¯ tNeneXp ]cnemf\§Ä XpScp¶q; [hfX ]pXt¨mcp tkht\mÂkml§Ä [\tamllmcaWnbp¶q, s]cpabv¡p ]Ienchnepdbp¶ tkzZ§Ä ]mZ]qPbvs¡mgpIp¶q....!!

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[\Imcym[n\nthi {]Xntcm[w tUm {]tamZv IpamÀ 9446551748

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epX - pI - f - psS ASn¨ - pS-b - v¡e - pwsNdpX - pI - f - psS kzmX - {-´y-{-]Jym] - \ - h - pa - mbn IS¶ - ph - ¶ D¯c - m[p\ - nI - X - b - psS aSn¯ - «-ne - mW - v kaql - am[ - y-a - § - Ä ]nd¶ - ph - oW - X - v. _rlZ-mJy-m\ - § - f - psS XIÀ¨ e£y-wh - ¨D ¯-cm-[p-\n-IX, tZi-cm-jv{S-¯n\p ]Icw {Kmak - `-I - Ä, cmjv{Sob - k - wL - S\ - I - Ä¡p] - I - cw sNdp Acmj - v{Sob - ¡q«-mb - vaI - Ä, "a\pj - y-³' F¶ k¦ Â]¯ - n\p ]Icw kv{XoþZ-f - nXv kw L§ - Ä F¶n§ - s\ Ir{Xna - _ - Z-e - pIf - psS cmjv{Sobw apt¶m«-ph - ¨ - p. hyhØ m] - nX t_m[¯ - ns - \X - nt-cb - pf - f hn¹h - a - mbn Ch hymJy-m\ - n¡ - s - ¸S-pI bpw sNbvXp. "sNdpXpI - f - psS apt¶ äw' F¶ Cu Úm\naw Hcp {]tXyI Ncn{-Xk - Ô - nb - n kzbw cq]s - ¸«-Xs - öpw \ha - pX - e - mf - n¯w t_m[]qÀhw cq]s - ¸Sp¯nsbS-p¯ - X - ms - W ¶pw C¶v shfn-hm-bn-¡-gn-ªp. _rlZvtZic - mjv{S§f - nse \nba - mh - enI - Ä I¨h - S-h - y-m] - \ - ¯ - n\p {]Xn_ - Ôa - mbn¯oÀ¶t-¸mÄ, _rlZv sXm gne - mfn kwLS-\ - I - Ä apXe - mf - n¯ - ¯nsâ Zbmi - q\ - y-a - mb IS¶ - pI - b - ä - -

¯ns - \X - ntc i_vZn¨ - t-¸mÄ \ha - pX - emf - n¯w "sNdpXpI - f - psS cmjv{So bw' F¶ Úm\na - s¯ kmwkvImcnIXe¯ - n {]tbmK - h - ÂIc - n¨ - p.

Fgp¯ - pI - mc - ³ F¶ _rlZ-mJ - y-m\ s¯ Xff - n¡ - f - ª \yqþ-{-In«-nk - nkw t]mseb - pf - f hnaÀi\ - k - n² - m´ - § - Ä Atac - n¡ - ³ `cW - I - qSw t_m[] - qÀ hw {]Nc - n¸ - n¨p F¶v tcJs - ¸S-p¯ - s¸«-n«-p­ - v. ]Xnsb AXp PohnX - ¯ - n sâ FÃm Xe§ - f - nt-ebv¡pw hym] - n¨p. tkmhnb - äv bqWnb - ³ F¶ _rlZ-mJ - y-m\w ]e cmPy-§ - f - mbn XIÀ¶p. ]mÝmX - y-\ - mK - c - nI - X - bv¡p `ojWn CÉmw BsW¶ hymP - t_m[w l­nM - vS¬ (kwk - vImc - § - fpsS kwLÀjw) DbÀ¯ns - ¡m­ - ph¶ - p. ]mÝmX - y-t-emIw CXn\ - ph - ³ {]N - mcw \ÂIn. Xmen_ - m\pw sF Fkpw CXnsâ Dt]mÂ]¶ - § - f - mWv. tZic - mj - v{Si - nY - ne - oI - c - Ww F¶ e£y-¯ - n\v hnSp] - Wn sN¿pI am{XamWv C¯cw kwLS-\ - I - Ä sN¿p¶Xv F¶ kXyw ad¨ - ph - b - v¡s - ¸«-p. adph - i - ¯v ZenX - nk - hpw s^an\ - nkhpw "]ptcmKa - \ - a - XkwLS-\ - 'I

fpw Xg¨ - ph - f - À¶v "sXmgnemfn' F¶ BJy-m\ - s¯ iIeoI - c - n¨ - p. C§ s\ kakvXtaJ - e - I - f - nepw aqSnà - m¯mf - nt-]mse ]SÀ¶p ]nSn¨ - D¯cm[ - p\ - nI - X, am[y-a - § - f - n CSs - ]«-t¸mg - p­ - mb Dt]mÂ]¶ - a - mWv kaqla - m[ - y-a - § - Ä. ]c-¼-cm-KX am[-y-a-§Ä Gsä-Sp¯m-tLm-jn-¡p¶ H¶mWv kaq-lam-[-y-a-hn-¹-h-§Ä. _Ên ]oUn-¸n¡s¸« s]¬Ip«n, Bw BZvan ]mÀ «n, Ad-_vhk´w C§s\At\Iw DZm-l-c-W-§-Ä. t^kv_p¡v, hm«v kvB¸v F¶n-§s\bpff kaq-l-am[-y-a-§Ä¡mbn Sn hn Nm\-ep-IÄ Hcp-k-abw \o¡n-h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ip ¯-I-ap-X-em-fn-am-cnÂ\n¶v h³Xp-I bv¡v ]c-k-y-§Ä hm§n, Ah-cpsS XmÂ]-c-y-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v hmÀ¯IÄ \ÂIp¶p F¶ Btcm]Ww G¡p¶ ]c-¼-cm-KX am[-y-a-§ Ä¡v _Z Bbn IS-¶p-h-cp¶ k aq-l-am-[-y-a-§Ä, Ahbv¡v F{X-am {Xw A\p-]q-c-I-amWv F¶v Cu ]mckv]-c-y-¯nÂ\n¶v a\-Ên-em-¡mw. kaqlam[-y-a-§Ä hgn DÂ]-¶-

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[\Imcym[n\nthi {]Xntcm[w §Ä P\-{]n-b-am-¡p-¶Xpw sse¡pIÄ Ir{Xn-a-ambn \nÀan¨v kn\n-amKm\w lnäm-¡p-¶Xpw Hs¡ \ap-¡n ¶v Adn-bmw. aX-kw-L-S-\-IÄ X§fpsS Bi-b-{]-N-c-W-¯n\v kaq-lam-[-y-a-§Ä hym-]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn¡p-¶Xpw Adn-bmw. FXnÀ{[p-h-§ Ä X½n (k-aq-l-am-[-y-a-§Ä, ]c ¼-cm-KX am[-y-a-§Ä, apX-em-fn¯w, aXw) F§s\ Cu ]mc-kv]-c-y-ap­m-Ip¶p F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw. kmaq-lnI{]iv\-§Ä¡v A¸t¸mÄ NqtSmsS \ÂIp¶ {]Xn-I-cW-§-fmWv kaq-l-am-[-y-a-§-fn \nd-bp-¶-Xv. Nn´tbm {]X-y-b-im kv{X hni-I-e\tam CXn D­m-IW-sa-¶n-Ã. Nne Xm¡m-enI e £-y-§Ä ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡pI F¶-Xn\-¸p-d-ap-sf-fmcp e£yw Cu {]Xn-Ic-W-§Ä¡nÃ. {]Xn-I-c-W-§-fpsS kz-`m-h ssh-hn-[-y-amWv asäm-¶v. \ s½ Hcp D¯-c-¯n-tebv¡pw \bn¡m¯ Nm\ÂNÀ¨-I-sf-t¸mse X s¶, A\p-Iq-ehpw {]Xn-Iq-ehpw \n Êw-K-hp-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-§-fpsS Ip g-a-dn-¨n-en bYmÀY-tNm-Z-y-§fpw D¯-c-§fpw aqSn-h-bv¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. apX-em-fn¯w Hfn-¨p-h-bv¡m³ B{Kln-¡p-¶Xv GsXmcp {]iv\-¯n\pw ]n¶nse km¼-¯n-I-hiw Bbn-cn¡pw. k¼¯v BÀPn-¨p-sIm-­n-cn¡p-¶-h\v AXn\p ]n¶nse {]iv\§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿m³ XmÂ]-c-y-ap-­mhn-Ã. ]Icw aäp Nne "P\Iob' {] iv \ §Ä ap¶n- t e- b v ¡ n- « p- s Im- S p¡pw. AXp _o^v BImw, lÀ¯memImw kv{Xo]o-U-\-am-Imw tZi-kv t\-lhpw tZi-t{Zm-lhpw X½n-ep-ff kwLÀj-am-Imw. amwk-sa-Sp-¯n«v apX-em-fn¯w \ÂIp¶ Cu FÃn³ I-j-W-§-fmWv an¡-hmdpw tkmj-y  aoUn-b-I-fn ISn-¨p-h-en-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xv. sXmgn-em-fn-hÀK Iq«m-bva-bm Wv apX-em-fn¯¯nsâ Gähpw hen b i{Xp. AXv Hgn-hm-¡m³ AhÀ PmXn-bp-sSbpw aX-¯nsâbpw enwK¯nsâbpw hwi-¯nsâbpw FÃn³ I-j-vW-§Ä Fdn-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡pw.

A§s\ "sXmgnem-fn-hÀKw' F¶ _rl- Z m- J - y m- \ s¯ inYn- e o- I - c n ¡pw. ImcWw B "_rlZvaÀZ\w' X\n¡p tISp-­m¡pw F¶v apX-emfn-¯-¯n-\-dn-bmw. Zen-Xn-k-¯nsâ bpw s^an-\n-k-¯nsâbpw Acm-jv {Sob Iq«m-bva-I-fp-sSbpw sNdnbaÀZ\w Dgn-¨nÂt]mse kpJ-{]-Z-amsW-¶p-a-dnbmw (Fw F³ hnP-b³).

AXn-\m sXmgn-em-fn-hÀK-ap-t¶äw XS-tb-­Xpw kp¡³-_ÀKp-hn-¹hw t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-t¡-­Xpw apX-emfn-¯-¯nsâ Bh-iy-am-Wv.

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Infn¸ - m«v

ssk_ÀIp-¶n³]p-d-¯n-cp¶v t^kv_p-¡nepw hm«vkvB-¸nepw \½Ä hnkvX-cn-¡p-Ibpw hn[n {]kvXm-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ HmÀ¡pI, AXnsâbp-f-fn Hcp knwlm-k-\-ap­v. AXv \½psS _p²nsb ]cp-h-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-­v. bpànsb hne-§-Wn-bn-¡p-¶p­v; Ima-\-Isf IrX-y-amb Nmep-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p-­v.

AXv apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ knwlm-k-\-am-Wv. kmaq-ln-I-k-´p-en-Xm-hØ \n e-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xn\v ASn-¨-aÀ¯-s¸« hnIm-c-§Ä _lnÀK-an-t¡-­-Xps­¶pw B [Àaw t^mIvtemdp-IÄ A-\p-jvTn-¡p¶p F¶pw hneyw BÀ _mkvIw ]d-bp-¶p-­v. CXv Hcp "tk^vän hmÂhv sSIv\nIv' BWv. aÀZw Xm§m-\m-ImsX {]jÀIp-¡À s]m«n-s¯-dn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ tk^vän hmÂhp-hgn Bhn ]pd-¯p-hn-Sp¶ X{´w \nÀam-Xm-¡Ä Ah-ew-_n-¡p¶p. AXp-t]mse hne-¡-b-ähpw ASn-¨-aÀ¯-ep-Ifpw Aan-X-tPm-en bpw Hs¡-s¡m­v Ak-z-Ø-am-Ip ¶ bph-a-\-Êp-I-fnse aÀZw Hcp hm Äkv{Soäv ka-c-¯n-eq-sStbm ¹m¨n-aS-bn-eq-sStbm apøq hn¹-h-¯n-eqsStbm ]pd-¯p-hn«v (tk^vän hm hv hnknÂ) kmaq-ln-I-kw-LÀjw eLq-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw AXp-hgn bYmÀ Y-hn-¹hw (s]m-«n-s¯-dn) CÃm-Xm¡p-Ibpw \ne-hn-ep-ff apX-emfn-¯m\p-Iqe D]-t`mK kwkvIm-c-h-y-h Ø \ne-\nÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿p¶q hyh-Øm-\nÀam-Xm-¡-fmb apX-em-fn ¯w (Fkv kp[o-jv). C¯-c-samcp kv{SÊv amt\Pvsaâ v ]mT-amWv kaql-am-[-y-a-]-cn-kcw DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. ChnsS \n¶p-­m-Ip¶ Dgn-¨n hn¹-h-§Ä kvt]m¬kÀ sN¿p-¶ Xv apX-em-fn¯w Xs¶-bm-Wv. Cu tk^vänhmÂhp X{´-¯n sâ {]tbm-K-hÂI-c-W-amWv kaq-lam-[-y-a-§-fn kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. s]m Xpaq{X-¸p-c-bn AÇo-e-¨p-h-sc-gp ¯p\S- ¯ p- t ¼mÄ kw`- h n- ¡ p¶ kZm- N m- c - h - y - h ØmewL- \ - ¯ nsâ kz-`m-h-amWv ]e-t¸mgpw Chn-sS-bpf-f-Xv. Hfn-ªp-t\m-«hpw hnaÀi-\ hpw ]cn-lm-khpw Hs¡-bmbn IS¶p-h-cp¶ hy-h-Øm-ew-L-\-§Ä ap J-¡p-cp-hnse Aán-]Àh-X-§-fmbn (Fw F³ hnP-bsâ {]tbm-Kw) HSp§p-¶p. ImcWw AXv apX-em-fn¯w kvt]m¬kÀ sN¿p¶ hy-h-Øm-ewL-\-amWv; apX-em-fn¯w \bn-¡p¶ hn¹-h-am-Wv. AtX-k-abw CXnsâ adp-hiw

ImWm-Xn-cp-¶p-Iq-S. ASn-¨-aÀ¯-en sâ `mj-bmb Cw¥o-jns\ ASn-a-¯¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bp-ff B-bp-[-am¡n am änb Ncn{Xw \ap¡p ap¶n-ep-­v. Hcp _rl-ZvN-e-\-¯nsâ `mK-ambn \n¶ XpsIm­mWv AXn\p km[n-¨-Xv. B coXn-bn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼m-gm Wv kaq-l-am-[-y-a-§Ä kÀKm-ß-Iam-Ip-¶-Xv. apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ B bp-[s¯, AXn-s\-Xn-tc-bp-ff B bp-[-am¡n ]cn-hÀ¯n-¸n-t¡-­p¶ {ia-I-c-amb ZuXyw Gsä-Sp-t¡-­Xp-­v. AÃm-sX-bp-ff Hä-bmÄ, sN dp-Iq-«mbva hn¹-h-§Ä lmÀUvsh bÀ, tkm^vävshbÀ I¼-\n-IÄ¡v ¢n¡v - þ - s se- ¡ v - þ - s j- b - d p- I - f n- e qsS ]W-ap-­m-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p¶ {]{Inb am{X-am-bn-am-dpw. hn{I- a m- Z n- X - y sâ knwlm- k - \ s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-ff IY {]kn-²-am-WtÃm. ]¯p-h-b-Êp-ff {Kmao-W-_m-e ³ Hcp Ip¶n³]p-d-¯n-cp¶v \m«p-{]iv\-§Ä¡v \oXn-bp-à-amb hn[n {]kvXm-hn-¡p-¶p. Ip¶n \n¶n-d§n-bm Ah-s\mcp km[m-c-W-_me³ am{Xw; Ip¶n¡-b-dp-t¼mÄ \ym-bm-[n-]³. ImcWw B Ip¶n sâap-I-fn hn{I-am-Zn-X-ysâ knw lm-k-\-ap-­mbncp¶p! ssk_ÀIp¶n³]p-d-¯n-cp¶v t^kv_p-¡nepw hm«vkv-B-¸nepw \½Ä hnkvX-cn-¡pIbpw hn[n {]kvXm-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ HmÀ¡pI, AXnsâbp-f-fn  Hcp knwlm-k-\-ap­v. AXv \½p sS _p²nsb ]cp-h-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-­v. bpànsb hne-§-Wn-bn-¡p-¶p­v; Ima-\-Isf IrX-y-amb Nmep-I-fn-eq sS k©-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p-­v. AXv apXem-fn-¯-¯nsâ knwlm-k-\-am-Wv. Ip¶nÂ\n¶v ka-X-e-§-fn-tebv¡n d-§n-h¶v, bpàn-sbbpw t_m[s¯bpw hos­-Sp¯v, Hfn-ªn-cn¡p¶ knwlm-k-\-§Ä¡p t\tc Bbp[w sXmSp-¡pI-bmWp th­Xv. AÃm¯]£w \½Ä \½p-tS-XÃm¯ hn[n-IÄ {]kvXm-hn-¨p-sImt­-bn-cn-¡pw.

DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

\oXntXSÂ; sImSpwth\Â; tdmUpIfnse sIme]mXI§fpw

tIm

SXnIÄ, tIkpIÄ

2016 G{]n 24 ZÂln Hc]qÀh Zriy¯n\p km £nbmbn. B cwKw Nm\epIfn I­hcpw AtX¸än ]ntä¶v Zn\] {X§fn hmbn¨dnªhcpw XnI ¨pw AkzØcmbn... apJya{´namcp tSbpw sslt¡mSXn No^vPÌnkp amcpsSbpw kwbpà hmÀjnIk t½f\w DÂLmS\w sN¿th þ {] [m\a{´n tamZnbpsS km¶n[y¯n Âþ kp{]owtImSXn No^v PÌnkv Sn Fkv Sm¡qÀ \ndI®pItfmsS \S ¯nb Hc`yÀY\bmWv kw`hw.

C³Uybnse hnhn[ tImSXnI fpsS ap¶n aqt¶Im tImSn tI kpIfmWv þ F¶p ]dªm ap¶q än Ccp]¯©v e£w! þ -Ct¸mÄ XoÀ]mImsX InS¡p¶sX¶pw XÂ^eambn \nch[n tImSn C³ Uym¡mÀ ]ehn[ IjvS\jvS§Ä ¡pw ]oU\§Ä¡pw Ccbmbn h cpIbmsW¶pw tIkpIÄ Xocpam \amhm¯XpsIm­v ]Xn\mbnc¡ W¡n\v BfpIÄ Pbnen InS¡p ¶pap­v. IqSpX \ymbm[n]³am sc \nban¨v CXns\mcp ]cnlmcap ­m¡Wsa¶pamWv PÌnkv Sm¡q À At]£n¨Xv. PÌnkv Sm¡qÀ \nc¯nb IW ¡pIÄ \½sfsbÃmw sR«n¸n¡p ¶XmWv. 1950  kp{]ow tImSXn \nehn h¶t¸mÄ No^v PÌnkp Äs¸sS F«v PUvPnamcp­mbncp ¶p; AhcpsS ap³]n 1215 tIkp Ifpw. 2009 Ignªt¸mÄ PUvPnam cpsS F®w 31 Bbn; tIkpIfpsS F®w Fgp]t¯gmbnc¯n\p apI fnepambn. Ct¸mÄ, hnhn[ ssl t¡mSXnIfnembn 434 PUvPnamcp sS HgnhpIfmWv \nI¯msX InS ¡p¶Xv! 1987  em I½nj³ \m ]Xn\mbncw PUvPnamsc¡qSn \nb an¨v IpSnÈnIt¡ÊpIÄ apgph³ XoÀ]m¡Wsa¶v in]mÀi sNbvX

Xpw A[nImcnIfpsS _[ncIÀW §fnemWv ]Xn¨Xv. ]et¸mgpw \ap¡v ASp¯ ]cn NbapÅhÀ ]dªptIÄ¡mdp­v \ncmibpw ZpxJhpw IeÀ¶ i_vZ ¯nÂ: ""tIkv sslt¡mSXnbn InS¡bmWv. Iptd hÀj§fmbn.

C\n \½psS PohnXIme¯pXs¶ hn[nbmIptam Ft´m? BÀ¡dn bmw...?''. Cu hm¡pIfn \ndªp \n¡p¶Xv X§fpsS ]cmXnIfp ambn PpUojydnsb kao]n¨hcp sS XocmZpxJamWv. knhnembpw {In an\embpw \ap¡pÅ ]cmXnIfpam bn HmSnsb¯mhp¶ Ahkm\tI {µ§fmWv tImSXnIÄ. Nne PUv Pnamsc¡pdn¨v Btcm]W§fp­m hmdps­¦nepw C¶pw PpUojydn Xs¶bmWv \½psS Ahkm\B {ibtI{µw. FIvknIyq«ohv, sePn tɨÀ F¶nhbpsS Ipg¸§fpw hogvNIfpw þ tImSXnIfpsS A´y Xocpam\¯n\msW¯pI. sslt¡mSXn No^v PÌnÊpam

cpsSbpw apJya{´namcpsSbpw k t½f\¯n ]s¦Sp¯ þ {]kwKn ¡m\ÃmsX ]s¦Sp¯XmWv At± lw þ {][m\a{´n No^v PÌnkv Sm ¡qdnsâ ZpxJw ]¦n«psIm­v ]d ªp: ""At±l¯nsâ thZ\ F\n ¡pw a\Ênemhp¶p. 1987 \ptijw hfsc¡mew Ignªpt]mbncn¡p ¶p. Hcn¡epw sN¿mXncn¡p¶Xn s\¡mÄ sshInsb¦nepw sN¿p¶ Xv \ÃXp Xs¶. `qXIme¯nsâ `m cw Ipd¨psIm­v apt¶m«pt]mIm³ AXymhiyw th­Xv \ap¡p sN ¿mw.''

P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ \mev XqWp IfmWv þ sePntɨÀ, FIvknIyq «nhv, PpUojydn, am[ya§Ä F¶n h. \mw XncsªSp¯hÀ Akw»n Ifnepw ]mÀesaânse Ccpk`Ifn epw Im«n¡q«p¶sXÃmw þ Imcy amb ImcWsam¶paÃmsX _lf ap­m¡n k`IÄ XSÊs¸Sp¯p Iþ ]ckv]c _lpam\t¯mSpIq Snb NÀ¨IÄ¡pw A`n{]mbka\z

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DÄ¡mgvN b¯n\pw DÅ thZnIfmWv Cu k` IÄ F¶Xv kuIcy]qÀhw ad¡p ¶ P\{]Xn\n[nIÄ! -þ- taita NmSn¡bdpI, D]IcW§Ä ASn ¨pXIÀ¡pI, ssItbä§Ä \S ¯pI XpS§nb "Iem]cn]mSnIÄ' \s½ \nc´cw ZpxJn¸n¡p¶p. FIv knIyq«ohv F¶ t]cn Adnbs¸ Sp¶ `cWm[nImcnIÄ þ ChÀ GXp "\nd¡mcmbmepw' ap¶Wn ¡mcmbmepw Im«n¡q«p¶Xnsâ `o Ichpw eÖmhlhpamb hmÀ¯ IÄ \nXyhpw \½psS sNhnIÄ¡p thZ\]Icp¶p! ChcpsS tXmgcmb DtZymKسamÀ Ifn¡p¶ IfnI fpw AtcmNIw! sePntɨÀ, FIv knIyq«ohv F¶nhbpsS Ipdhpw Ipä§fpw Nq­n¡mWn¡m³ [mÀ anIamb _m[yXbpÅ am[ya§Ä "hnebvs¡Sp¡mhp¶ ]{X{]hÀ ¯\'ambn (paid journalism) amdn¡ gnªt]mep­v. At¸mÄ, P\§Ä ¡v Ahtijn¡p¶ GIm{ibw tImSXnIfmhp¶p. \½psS kp{]ow tImSXn No^vPÌnkv Sn FÊv Sm¡q dnsâ Im¸mSpIÄ ]n´pScm³ \½psS \ymbm[n]³amscÃmw Xp \nsª¦nÂ! (X§fpsS ap¼nse ¯p¶ Hmtcm ^bepw Hcp a\pjy sâ, Hcp IpSpw_¯nsâ Zo\tcmZ\ amsW¶dnbm³ \½psS cmjv{Sob {]Xn`Ifpw DtZymKسamcpw \ym bm[n]³amcpw X¿mdmbm FÃm ambn.) sImSpwth\Â; hcĨbpw ag s]bvXnsænÂ, t]amcn D­m bm FÃmw \mw ssZhs¯ Ipäs¸ Sp¯nbncp¶ Hcp Imeap­mbncp ¶p. FÃmw ssZh¯nsâ IpkrXn sbt¶m Ifnsbt¶m \mw I­p t]m¶ Imew. Ct¸mÄ \mw \¶mb dnbp¶p agbpsS Ipdhn\pw th\en sâ NqSv AklyamIp¶Xn\pw

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Infn¸ - m«v

Hs¡ ImcW¡mÀ \mw Xs¶bm sW¶v! þ `qanbn A[nhkn¡pI bpw `qanbpsS, {]]©¯nsâ Xmfw sXäen\v Ifsamcp¡pIbpamWv \mw kZmkabhpw!

Ct¸mÄ C³Uybnse \mensem cp ]¦pw sImSpwhcĨbnemWv. F¶p ]dªm ap¸XptImSnbn tesd P\§Ä. InWdpIÄ häpI bpw \ZnIÄ hc­pW§pIbpw sN ¿p¶p. a\pjycpsS N§mXnIfmb I¶pImenIÄ hc­pW§nb `qan bn Iq«w Iq«ambn N¯phogp¶p.

IÀWmSIbnepw aäpw Bbncam bncw BfpIÄ shÅw Xosc Csà ¶mb kz´w \mSv hn«v CuÀ]apÅ {]tZi§fnte¡v Iq«ambn \o§p IbmWv... ImehÀjw Ct¸mgpw H¶v H¶camkw AIsebmWv. Hm tcm hÀjhpw th\¡mes¯ th \ensâ NqSv A[nIcn¨p hcpIbm sW¶v \mw t\ct¯ Adnªn«p ­v. Cu ap³ Adnh\pkcn¨v tI{µ kÀ¡mcpw kwØm\kÀ¡mcpI fpw H¶pw ap³Iq«n sNbvXnsö hnaÀi\¯n kXyap­v.

hnIk\sa¶p ]dªm tdm UpIfpw tIm¬{Ioäv ImSpIfpw kr jvSn¡pIbmWtÃm! \oÀ¯S§fpw NXp¸p\ne§fpw Hs¡ \nIgv¯n \mw tjm¸nMv tImw¹IvkpIÄ \nÀ an¡p¶p. Hscmä shSn¡v c­p ]£nIsf sImÃp¶ coXnXs¶ CXv. \oÀ¯S§fpw NXp¸p{]tZi §fpw \ÂIn h¶ XWp¸ns\\in ¸n¨tXmsSm¸w tIm¬{Ioäv sI«nS kap¨b§Ä DZmcambn \ÂIp¶ NqSn\v \mw hgnsbmcp¡pIbpw sN bvXp! ac§Ä ]camh[n sh«napdn¨v amäpI þ h\w \ioIcWw thsd bpw \S¡p¶p­v! -þ F¶ {IqcX bnepw \mw "hnIk\w' ImWp¶p.

ASp¯Imes¯m¶pw C{Xbpw sImSnb NqSv \mw A\p`hn¨n«nÃ. ag CÃmXmhpt¼mÄ Irjn \in¡p ¶p, IÀjIÀ BßlXy sN¿p¶p. _m¦pIfn \n¶pw sIme¸eni ¡mcn \n¶pw Irjn¡mbn hm§n b IS§Ä Xncn¨psImSp¡m\mhm ¯ ZpxØnXnbpw AhcpsS Bß lXyIÄ¡v Ifsamcp¡p¶p. ]e ZoÀLIme \S]SnIfpw kzoIcns¨ ¦n am{Xta Cu Zpc´¯n\v XS bnSm\mhq. P\s¸cp¸s¯¸än C t¸mÄ \mw an­mdnÃ. `qan¡pw {] IrXnhn`h§Ä¡pw FÃmw Nne ]cnanXnIfp­v. P\kwJybnepw Hmbnepw s]t{Smfpw Hs¡ D]tbm Kn¡p¶ hml\§fpsS F®¯n epw Hmtcm hÀjhpw D­mhp¶ `b P\Iamb hÀ[\ `qanbnse P\hm ks¯ þ F´n\v `qanbpsS \ne \n¸ns\t¸mepw þ Ah-Xm-f-¯n tem A]-I-S-¯ntem B¡p-¶p. \Zn-I-fp-sSbpw \oÀ¯-S-§-fpsSbpw Btcm-K-y-]qÀW-amb \ne\n¸p-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m\pw ag-sh-ffw ]c-am-h[n tiJ-cn-¨v D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯m\pw FÃmw \mw a\-Ên-cp-t¯-

DÄ¡mgvN ­-Xp-­v. {]Ir-Xn-bn-se, {]]-©-¯n se ka-Xp-en-Xm-hØsb A]-I-Ss¸-Sp-¯p¶ \½psS {]hr-¯n-IÄ ¡v \mw Xs¶ ISnªm-Wnt« Xocq F¶ÀYw. ko{_m-sse-\nse sIme-]m-XIw C¶-es¯ (G-{]n 27) Zn\-]-{X-§fn h¶ Hcp hmÀ¯ þ {Iqc-amb sIme-]m-XIwXs¶ þ \½psS ASnb-´-c-Nn-´bv¡p hnj-b-am-th-­-Xp­v. hfm-t©-cn-bn tZio-b-]m-X-bn  ko{_m-sse-\n-eqsS tdmUv apdn¨v IS-¡m³ {ian¨ Ccp-]-s¯m³]Xp Imcn-bmb BbpÀthZ tUmIvSÀ k\qP kao-dns\Hcp kz-Im-cy _Êv CSn-¨p-sIm-¶-Xn-s\-¸-än-bmWv hmÀ ¯. hnhm-ln-Xbpw Hcp Ipªnsâ A½-bp-amb B ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS ico-c-¯n-eqsS Ib-dn-bn-d§n _Êv! sImÃ-s¸« B ktlm-ZcnbpsS Ip Spw-_-¯n-\p-­mb Xocm-\-jvShpw B \m«p-ImÀ¡p-­mb ZpxJhpw tcm jhpw Hs¡ \s½bpw kv]Àin-¡p¶p­v Gsd. "a\¸qÀh-a-Ãm¯ \c-l-X-ybv¡v' s]meokv tIsÊ-Sp¯p F¶pw hmÀ ¯-bn-ep-­v. asäm-cp-hn[w ]d-ªm Â, ss{UhÀ¡v c£-s¸-Sm-\p-ff ]gpXp-s­-¶ÀYw. ImÂ\-S-¡mÀ¡v th ­n-bp-f-f-XmWv ko{_m-sse³. A {X-bpwØ-e¯v Bfp-I-fn-sÃ-¦nepw hml-\-§Ä Ccp-h-i¯pw \ndp-¯nbn«v \o§n-¯p-S-§p-sa-¶mWv k¦ Â]w. F¶p-]-d-ªm ko{_m-sse\n-eqsS ss[c-y-ambn ImÂ\-S-bm-{X¡mÀ¡p IS-¶p-t]m-Im-sa-¶ÀYw. BizmkIcamb Cu Zriy§Ä a{Zmkv \Kc¯n Zim_vZ§Ä¡p ap³]v Cu teJI³ t\cn I­n «p­v. ]t£, ChnsS Xncp-h-\-´-]pc¯v þ kwØm-\-¯nsâ Xe-Øm \\K-cn-bnÂt]mepw þ ko{_m-sse\nsâ {]m[m-\yw \½psS hml-\-ap-

S-a-IÄt¡m ss{UhÀamÀt¡m Adnbn-söp tXm¶p¶p.

Xncp-h-\-´-]pc¯v `c-W-¯nsâ kncm-tI-{µ-amb sk{I-t«-dn-b-än\p ap¼n-ep-ff tdmUn kZm \S-¡p-¶ Xv \½psS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Itfm s]m eo-kp-tZ-ymKØ·mtcm Adn-bp-¶p t­m? kwi-b-am-Wv. AsÃ-¦nÂ, F Ãmw I­n«pw I­n-sÃ-¶p \Sn-¡p¶p! ko{_m-sse-\n\p apI-fn-emWv {Sm³kvt]mÀ«v _Êp-Ifpw ss{]h-äp_-Êp-Ifpw an¡-t¸mgpw sIm­p \ndp-¯p-¶-Xv. ]mªp-h-cp¶ þ AY hm ]d-¶p-h-cp¶ þ hml\w HmSn-¡p¶-hÀ {Sm^nIv kná-ep-IÄ¡v ]pÃphn-etb IÂ]n-¡p¶pÅq. {Sm^nIv sseänsâ \nd-sam¶pw Ah-cn an ¡-hcpw t\m¡m-dn-Ã. ]¨tbm Nph t¸m \nd-amhmw sseän-\v. "h¬th {Sm^nIv' F¶v FgpXn h¨n-«p-ff tdm Up-I-fn FXnÀZn-i-bn \n¶p ]m ªp-h-cp¶ ss_¡p-Ifpw kvIq«-dpIfpw X«n Bfp-IÄ acn-¡m-¯Xv Ah-cpsS Bbp-Ênsâ _ew sIm ­p -am-{Xw! AXp-t]mse, tdmUnsâ GXm­v \Sp-¡p-\n-dp-¯p¶ hml-\§-fpsS CS-Xp-h-i-¯p-IqSn AXn-thK-¯n HmhÀtS¡v sN¿p¶ Ccp-N{I-hm-l-\-§fpw Hmt«m-dn-£-Ifpw Imdp-Ifpw Xncp-h\-´-]p-c¯v Hcp km[m-cW Zri-y-am-Wv. ChnsS {Sm ^nIv \nb-{´Ww Fs¶m-¶pt­m? {Sm^nIv s]meo-knsâ C{X-tbsd Akm-¶n-[-y-ap-ff asämcp \Kcw Im Wn-Ã. CsXm¶pw \½psS apJy a{´n {io D½³Nm­ntbm {]Xn] £t\Xmhv hn Fkv A¨pXm\µ t\m Adnbpt¶bnÃ!!

IW¡pIÄ A\pkcn¨v 2015  tIcf¯n cPnÌÀ sNbvX tdmU ]IStIkpIÄ 39,014 BWv. cPn ÌÀ sN¿m¯ tIkpIfpap­mhpw Bbnc¡W¡n\v! h-fm-t©-cn-bn tUm k\qP k

aodns\_Êv Ib-än-s¡m¶ ss{U hÀs¡-Xnsc "a\¸q-Àha-Ãm¯ \cl-X-y'bv¡mWt{X s]meokv tI sÊSp-¯-Xv. ss{UhÀ¡v GXm-s­m cp A_²w ]än-t¸mbn F¶ a«v! {Sm^nIv \nb-a-§Ä IÀi-\-ambn \S¸n-em-¡m³ Xp\n-tb-­-Xp­v A[nIm-cn-IÄ. AXp-t]mse C¯-cw A ]-I-S-§-fn a\p-j-yÀ sImÃ-s¸-Spt¼mÄ AXn\p Imc-W-¡m-cmb ss{UhÀamÀs¡-Xnsc sIme-¡p-ä¯n\pXs¶ tIs-Ê-Sp-t¡-­-Xpap­v. ko{_m-sse-\n hml\w Ib än \ndp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw CS-Xp-h-i-¯pIqSn HmhÀtS¡v sN¿p-¶-Xn\pw `oaamb XpI-IÄ Xs¶ "ss^\m'bpw CuSm-¡m³ A[n-Im-cn-IÄ apXn-cWw. hm¡jWw: Atacn¡³ {]kn Uâ v H_mabpsS Iyq_³ kµÀ i\w Hcp]mSv HmÀaIÄ \½n DWÀ¯nhnSp¶p. Atacn¡bpsS sXm«Sp¯pInS¡p¶ sNdnsbmcp Zzo]mb Iyq_bn ansskepIÄ Øm]n¡m³ tkmhyävbqWnb³ Xp \nªXpw dqjvtbhpw {]knUâ v sI¶Unbpw X½n CSªXpw F Ãmw C¶se \S¶ t]mep­v. emän \tacn¡³ cmPy§sf Iyq_ Gsd kzm[o\n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]t£, GXm­v 25 hÀjw ap³]v "ioX bp²'Imew Ahkm\n¨Xpw sKmÀ _t¨hnsâ P\m[n]Xy\o¡§sf ¯pSÀ¶v tkmhyävbqWnb³ ]e cmPy§fmbn amdnbXpsaÃmw Ncn {Xw. Btdgv iXm_v Z §Ä¡p tijw Hctacn¡³ {]knUâ v Iyq _bn \n¡p¶ Nn{Xw Gsd Nn´\obw.

Nn{X§Ä IS¸mSv : The Hindu, Deccan Chronicle

2016 G{]n 28

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[\Imcym[n\nthi {]Xntcm[w D®n {]im´v

imkv{Xo-b-ambn sXfn-bn-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ H¶ns\ AÔ-ambn ]n³Xp-S-cp¶XneqsS "ssPhssZhw' Fs¶mcp AhXmcw krjvSn-¡s¸SpIbpw "ssPha-X-hn-i-zmkw' F¶ asämcp "Idp¸v ' DS-se-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ]utcmln-Xyw ]­v "P\-]-äs¯' aX¯nte¡v sXfn-¨p-I-b-äpw-t]mse C¶v ]pXnb HmÀKm-\nIv ]utcmlnXyapXemfn¯w P\-]-äs¯ sXfn-¡p-¶p. A\p-jvTm-\-§Ä ]pXnb cq]-¯n Ah-X-cn-¡p-¶p. Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n-\v \ma-\nÀtZ-i-]-{XnI kaÀ]n-¡p-t¼mÄ "ssPh¹mhv ' Z£nWbmbn \ÂIp¶p. ^ew "ssPhssZhw' \ÂIpw.

\

½psS N´n¡v Nhn«-pI - bpw \½psS Xo«s¯ tamjvSn¡ - pIbpw sN¿p¶ - h - À 1960 ImeL - «-¯n \½psS a®n Hcp kn²m ´w \S¸ - m¡ - n. "lcnXh - n¹ - hw'. CtXIq«-À Xs¶ Ct¸mÄ asämcp kn²m´h - pa - mbn \½psS ]mS¯nsâ Hmc ¯p­v. "ssPhhn¹ - h - w'. knÔp\ - Z-o-

16

Infn¸ - m«v

XS-¯ - ne - qsS A[n\ - nt-hiw \S¯n shdpw s]dp¡ - nI - f - mbn Pohn¨v IpXn c, ]ip, ]¶n, Imf- Cd¨nIfpw aZyhpw \pWªv ImewI - g - n¨ - nc - p¶ B cy-· - mÀ HcpI - mew ]qWqe - n«v shPnt-ädo-b-\nkw ]pe-¼n-b-Xp-t]m-ep­v Imcy-§ - Ä. ssPhI - rj - nsb hmcn]p W-cp-¶-hsc lcn-X-hn-¹-h-¯nsâ

tIm«pa - n«v hnaÀin¡ - p¶ - Xv hnSsâ thiym[nt£]w t]msebmWv .

ImcWw CXv c­pw Atac - n¡ - ³ krjvSnb - mW - v. aq¶mwt-emI ImÀjnI cmP-y-§sf XIÀ¯v Xcn-¸-Wa - m¡pI F¶ e£y-¯ - nÂ, kz´w hn ]Wn hepX - m¡ - pI F¶ \nIrjvS e£- y - ¯ n ]S- ¨ p- ­ m- ¡ n- b Xpw

[\Imcym[n\nthi {]Xntcm[w D­m¡ - p¶ - X - pa - mb - h - b - mWv Ch. C³ Uy-³ ImÀjnI taJe - b - n ImÀjnIh - nI - k - \ - ¯nsâ BWn¡ - à - mI - pa - mbnc - p¶ hyh - Ø m] - nX - a - mb amäs¯ (`qa - nb - psS ]p\ÀhnX - c - Ww, {KmaoW - hn` - hhnXc - W - w) A«na - d - n¨ - p. ]Icw t^mÀUv ^ut­j - \ - ne - qsS kmt¦XnI - a - mb amäw (cmk - h - fw, IoS\ - mi - n\n, AX-ypÂ]m-Z\hn¯n-\-§Ä) Ata- c n¡ ap¶n-  h¨p. IADP (Intensive Agricultural Development Programme) eqsS C³U-y-bnse k¼¶ ImÀjnI t]m¡-äp-I-fnte¡v k_vknUn hgn lcnX - h - n¹ - h - ¯nsâ Akwk - vIrX hkvXp¡ - Ä \ÂIpI - bpw, \ymb - h - ne, ISw Ch bv¡v DZm-cX A\p-h-Zn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ - X - n\v t^mÀUv ^ut­j - ³ ]ca - mh - [n ^­pI - Ä \ÂIn. C³ Uy-b - nse Nneb - nS-§ - sf HYV (High Yield Variety) _m[nX - a - m¡ - pI - bpw AhnS-§ - f - nse DÂ]mZ-\w kzm`mhn Iambn IqSpI - bpw sNbvXp. C³Uy-bpsS `£y-£ - ma - ¯ - n\ - pf - f {]Xnh - n [n kmt¦X - nIamä¯ - ne - qsS am{Xta km[y-a - mIq F¶ {]XoXn D­m¡ - nsbS-p¯ - Xne - qsS C³Uy-mK - h - ¬sa â v AtXs - äS-p¯v \S¸ - n hcp¯ - n.

Xncs - ªS-p¡ - s - ¸« t]m¡ä - pI - f - n am{Xw Acnb - ps - Sbpw tKmX¼ - nsâ bpw DÂ]mZ-\w hfs - ct-hKw hÀ[n¨p. AtXk - a - bw `q]c - nj - vIc - Ww, IpSnI - nS-¸ - h - I - miw, sImff - ¸ - e - ni X Sb -  XpS§n ASnØ m\Bhi - y-§Ä {ItaW kÀ¡mÀ \bt-cJ - I - fn \n¶v Xncn¨v hcm\ - mI - m¯hn [w Hgnh - m¡ - s - ¸«-p. F¶m {]mcw` - Xe - ¯ - n D­mb \mSI - ob - a - mb hfÀ¨m\ - nc - ¡v BXy-´ - nI - a - mbn Ipdªp. icmi - cn ImÀjnt-ImÂ]mZ-\ hfÀ¨ lcnX - h - n¹ - h - ¯ - n\v ap³]p­mb - nc - p¶ - X - nt-\¡ - mÄ aµK - X - nb - ne - mhpI - bpw sNbvXp. temIw apgph - ³ IoS\ - mi - n\ - nI - f - ps - Sbpw cmkh - f - § - f - psSbpw AXypÂ]m-Z-\-hn-¯p-I-fpsSbpw hn]W - nh - y-m] - \ - ¯ - n\v hmXnep-IÄ Xpd-¡-s¸«p F¶-XmWv Atac - n¡ - sb kw_Ô - n¨v t\«w. l cnX - h - n¹ - h - ¯ - nsâ ]nXmh - mb Norman Borlaug F¶ Atac - n¡ - ³ kmbn¸n\v 1970  t\m_ k½m\ - hpw In«n. 2009  95þ-mw hbÊ - n lcnX - hn¹ - h - ¯ - nsâ ]nXmhv \nXy-i - m´ - nb - nte¡v aS§ - pt-¼mt-g¡pw C³Uy-bn e£¡ - W - ¡ - n\v IÀjI - À lcnXh - n¹ - hw \ÂInb IoS\ - mi - n\n IpSn¨p X - s¶ \nXy-i - m´n ]pÂIn. C³ Uy-³ IÀjI - I - pS-pw_ - § - sf A\mY - cm¡ - nb - X - nepw Ahsc Iqen¸ - W - n¡ - mcm¡ - nb - X - nepw {][m\ - ] - ¦v kz´w

F{Xsbms¡ ssPhw ]dªmepw \½psS tKm{XP\X Ct¸mgpw ssIhiw h¨ncn¡p¶ hnhn[bn\w hn¯pItfmSv Hcp ssPhn¡pw aaXbnÃ. AhcpsS Adnhnt\mSv aaX Im«nbm Atacn¡bpsS ^­n§nt\mSv Bcv aaX Im«pw! \n§Ä A¼nfnamas\ Im«n \n§fpsS Ipªns\ ]än¡pt¼mÄ AhÀ A¼nfnamasâ ]¡w t\m¡n IrXyambn hn¯nSp¶p. PÀa³ bqWnthgvknänbmb "Bonn' sâ ]T\w A\pkcn¨v PÀa\nbn ssPhIrjnbpsS hym]\w kvXw`\mhØbnembn«v hÀj§fmIp¶p. akvXnj - vIhpw icoc - hpw t^mÀUv ^ut­j - \pw Atac - n¡ - bv¡pw ] Wb - wh - ¨ C³Uy³ `cW - m[ - nI - mc - nI fpw Irjni - mk - v{XÚ c - pa - mW - v. A hÀ C³Uy-b - nse IÀjI - s\ hnhc - an-Ãm-¯-h³ F¶v hn[n-sb-gp-Xn. Ahsâ an¯pI - f - nse imkv{XobX At\z-j - n¡ - msX ]ca - ] - pÑ - t-¯msS Xff - n. htcW - y-sâ an¯pI - sf alX - z-hÂIc - n¨v ap¶nÂhb - v¡pI - bpw sN bvXp. CtXI - q«-c - mWv amcoN - t-hjw [cn¨ - v kky-` - p¡ - mb am³InS-mh - mbn ssPhI - rjn F¶pw ]dªv \½psS ]mS§ - f - nt-e¡v HmSnb - nd - § - m³ Im ¯v \n¡p¶ - X - v.

AhÀ Xs¶-bmWv ChÀ F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv shdpw D]-cn-¹ - -h-am-sW¶v tXm¶p-¶-hÀ ASn-Øm\IÀjI P\-X-bpsS ASp¯v sN¶v Xn-c-¡Ww. AhÀ ]d-ªp-Xcpw. "CSp¡n am¦p-fs¯ ssPh-Irjn {]knUâ v Hcp kwL-Irjn sNbvXp. {]knU â v ]d-ªXv C¨ncn ^mIvSwt^m kpw C¨ncn bqdn-bbpw NmW-Ihpw tNÀ¯v a®n-en«v aqSn-h-bv¡m-\m-Wv'. ssPh-Irjn kwL-¯n-ep-­m-bn-cp ¶ Hcp km[mIÀjI³ Xs¶-bm Wv CXv \t½mSv ]d-ª-Xpw. Pqh-e dn DS-a-Ifpw tXm«w DS-a-Ifpw h³ InS I¨-h-S-¡mcpw Hs¡-bmWv ssP h-Irjn kwL-§-fpsS t\Xr-Øm \w Ae-¦-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C¯cw apXem-fn-am-cpsS tXm«-§-fnse ]Wn-¡m À X½n-ep-ff XÀ¡w C§-s\-bm-bncp¶p; "Rm³ acp-¶-Sn-¨n«v Sn¶v Zqsc bm sIm­mI-f-bpt¶ \o F´n-\m Sm ASn-¨n«v \½psS apX-em-fn-bpsS tXm«-¯n\v ASp-¯n-«Xv?' CXv tI«p\n¶ tkma³ \mcm-b-W³ F¶ km[m IÀj-I³ ]d-bp-¶Xv; "ssP h-Irjn t\Xm-¡Ä Ah-cpsS hnf-bn  cmk-Io-S-\m-in-\nbpw If-\m-in-\n bpw ASn-¨n«v Ip¸n Zqsc-sIm-­p-I-fbpw. Ah-cpsS sImt¡mbv¡pw aäpw

Xpcnipw F¡m-en]vkpw tNÀ¯-Sn¡pw. IrX-y-ambn sNt¿-­-sXms¡ Bcp-a-dn-bmsX sNbvX-tijw \½tfmSv ssPhw ssPhw F¶v ]d-bpIbpw sN¿pw. AXp-sIm-­p-Xs¶ \½-f-Xn IqSn-bn-Ã'.

HmÀKm-\nIv ^man§neqsS C³ Uym alm-cm-P-y-¯n\v D­m-Im³ t]m-Ip¶ t\«-§sf \b-X-{´-hn-ZKv[À (A-ta-cn-¡-bpsS Ggmw-Iq-enIÄ) A¡-an«v \nc-¯p-¶p­v. A Xn H¶v "DbÀ¶ `£-y-Kp-W-\n-ehmcw' BWv. Ata-cn-¡-bnse Ìm³ t^mÀUv bqWn-th-gvknän ko\n-bÀ A^n-en-tbäv Dena M Bravata MD MS Dw Va Palo Alto Health Care System

^nkn-j-y\pw

C³h-Ìn-tK-ädpamb

Crystal Smith Spangler MD MS ChÀ

\S-¯nb Kth-jWw Hcp-Im-cyw h kvXp-\n-jvT-ambn hy-à-am-¡p-¶p­v. ssPh-`-t£-ym¸-¶-§Ä¡v IqSn-b-tXm-Xn-ep-ff t]mj-I-KpWw, Btcm-Ky kwc-£-W-Im-c-y-¯n aäv `t£-ym¸-¶-§-sf-¡mÄ IqSp-X ta³a Ch Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ X¡Xm-b H¶p-an-à F¶m-Wv. ssPh-`t£- y mÂ]- ¶ - § - f p- s S sshä- a n³ LS-I-¯nsâ Imcy¯n hfsc sN dn-sbmcp hy-X-ymkw AhÀ FSp¯v Im«p-¶Xv Htc-sbmcp t]mj-I-amb "t^mkv ^ dkv ' emWv . ssPh- ` t£ymÂ]-¶-§-fn t^mkv^-d-kn sâ Afhv aäp-f-f-hsb At]-£n¨v IqSp-X-emWv F¶p-am-{X-am-Wv. ] t£ Kth-j-IÀ ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-¶Xv temI¯v hfsc Ipd¨v t]cn am {Xw ImWp¶ H¶p-am-{X-amWv t^m kv^-d-knsâ A`mhw F¶m-Wv. ssPh ]mense t]mj-I-¯ntem sImgp-¸ntem aäp-f-f-h-bn \n¶v bm sXmcp hy-X-ym-khpw Kth-j-IÀ¡v Is­-¯m-\m-bn-Ã. Kth-j-Imw-K hpw kvIqÄ saUn-kn³ C³kv{S-IvS-

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[\Imcym[n\nthi {]Xntcm[w dp-amb kvan¯v kv]m³¥À hy-à-am¡p-¶Xv, NneÀ ssPh `t£-y-m¸¶-§sf IqSp-X t]mj-I-Kp-Whpw Btcm-K-y-Zm-b-I-hp-ambn Icp-Xp¶p sh¦nepw R§Ä¡-Xn bmsXm ¶pw imkv{Xo-b-ambn ImWm³ IgnªnÃ. imkv{Xo-b-ambn sXfn-bn-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ H¶ns\AÔ-ambn ]n³ Xp-S-cpI F¶v hcp-t¼mÄ AXv Ip«nI-fp-­m-Im³ Dcp-fn-I-a-gv¯p¶ t]m se, tcmK-im´n ip{iq-j-t]mse, s]®p-§Ä A\-y-]p-cp-j\v ap¶n Xe-apSn Im«n-bm ]m]w F¶t]mse "ssPhssZhw' Fs¶mcp AhXmcs¯ krjv S n- ¡ p- I bpw "ssPha-X-hn-i-zmkw' F¶ asämcp "Idp¸v' DS-se-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ]utcmln-Xyw ]­v "P\-]-äs¯' aX¯n-te¡v sXfn-¨p-I-b-äpw-t]m se C¶v ]pXnb HmÀKm-\nIv ]u tcmlnXyI¼-\n- P\-]-äs¯ sXfn¡p-¶p. A\p-jvTm-\-§Ä ]pXnb cq]-¯n Ah-X-cn-¡p-¶p. Xncsª-Sp-¸n-\v \ma-\nÀtZ-i-]-{XnI kaÀ]n-¡p-t¼mÄ "ssPh¹mhv' Z £nWbmbn \ÂIp¶p. ^ew "ssP hssZhw' \ÂIpw. ssPh]utcm-lnX-y-hÀKw CXv "I­v Nncn-¡p-Ibpw' kzImcy kZ-Êp-I-fn C{]-Imcw "]dªv Nncn-¡p-Ibpw' sN¿pw.

USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) ImÀjnI sk{I-«-dn-bmbn-cp¶p (1995-þ2001) Um³ ¥n¡vam³ (Dan Glickman). F´p-sIm-­mWv Ata-cn-¡³ Irjn-h-Ip¸v USDA ssPh-D¸-¶-§Ä¡v Bth-i-I-camb tXmXn te_epw kÀ«n-^nt¡-j\pw \ÂIp¶p F¶-Xn\v A t±lw ]dª adp-]Sn C§-s\-bmWv. ""HmÀKm\nIv (ssP-hw) F¶ taÂhn-emkw Hcp hmWn-Py N«p-Iam-Wv. `£-y-kp-c-£sb kw_-Ôn¨v

tkma³ \mcmbW³

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Infn¸ - m«v

CXv H¶pw {]kvXm-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. am {X-aà t]mj-I-k-ar-²n-sb-¡p-dnt¨m KpW-\n-e-hm-c-s¯-¡p-dnt¨m aqe-y-h¯mb Hcp hn[n {]kvXm-hhpw \S¯p-¶p-an-Ã.'' imkv{X kw_-Ôn-bm b A¡m-Z-anIv hnZ-Kv[-cpsS Hc-htem-I\dnt¸mÀ«p-­v. 1988 apX 2014 hsc ssPh-`-t£-ym¸-¶-§ sf kw_-Ôn¨v ]pd-¯p-h¶ 1500 Hm fw hmÀ¯-Ifpw {]`m-j-W-§fpw ]n ´m-§Â kn²m-´-§fpw ]c-k-y-§ fpw ASn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-ff kq £va ]cn-tim-[-\-bn-eq-sS-bmWv dn t¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. "` £y-kp-c£, t]mj-Imwiw, BtcmK-y- e-£Ww Chsb ASn-Øm-\am¡n hcp¶ sXäm-bXpw, \½psS {]X-y-£-t_m-[s¯ hgn-sX-än-¸n-¡p¶- X p- a mb LS- I - § - f n BIrjvScpw hni-z-kvX-cp-ambn IqSnb hnebv¡p-ff ssPh-`-t£-ymÂ]-¶-§Ä hm§p- ¶ - X n- \ mbn \qdp- Z ie£w tUmf-dmWv D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä sNe-hgn-¡p-¶-Xv. D]-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS Cu b-h-Øsb ASn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm Wv Icp-Xn-¡q-«n-bp-ff h©-I-amb hn ]-W-\-X-{´-§-fn-eqsS ssPh-þ-{]-Ir Xn D¸-¶-§-fpsS hy-h-kmb{Iaw hym-]-I-ambn \nÀan-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶Xv' Cu dnt¸mÀ«ns\icn-h-bv¡p¶-XmWv Um³ ¥n-¡vamsâ Iaâpw. bp sI ^pUv Ì m³tUÀUv GP³kn-bpsS BZy No^v FIvknIyq-«o-hmWv temÀUv sIÀ_vkv (Lord Kerbs) 2008  At±lw Nq­n¡m-«n-bXv aäv ImÀjn-I-co-Xn-I-fn-eq sS D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ ]¨-¡-dn-I-fn Df-f-Xn-t\-¡mÄ t]mj-I-aq-eyw ssP hIrjn coXn-bn \n¶v D¸-¶-amIp¶ ]¨-¡-dn-I-fn ImWm³ Ignbp-¶nà F¶m-Wv. B hÀjw Xs¶ At±lw BBC tbmSv ]d-ªXv, "D]t`m-àm-¡Ä ssPh-`-t£-ym¸¶-§Ä hm§p-¶p-s­-¦nepw apS-¡p ¶ ]W-¯n-\-\p-kr-X-amb aqeyw A hÀ¡v e`n-¡p-¶nÃ; Fsâbpw ^pUv Ìm³tUÀUv GP³kn-bp-sSbpw A `n-{]m-b-{]-Imcw D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä k hn-ti-j-amb kpc-£bpw A[n-I-am \t]mj-Imw-ihpw e£-y-an«v ssPhDÂ]-¶-§Ä hm-§p-¶p-sh-¦nepw Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-hm-Zs¯ km[qI-cn-¡m³ X¡ sXfnhv \½psS ]¡Â CÃ' F¶mWv. Cu ImgvN¸mSv icn-h-bv¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p 2011  PÀa-\n-bn D­mb Zpc-´w. "ssPhZp-c´w' F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xm Ipw IqSp-X tbmP-yw. 51 t]cpsS sImÃ-s¸-SÂ, \mem-bn-c-t¯mfw t] À¡v _m[n¨ `£-y-hn-j-_m-[. Imc-

Um³ ¥n¡vam³

W-am-b-Xv e-coli (Escherichia coli) _mIvSo-cn-b. \nan-¯-am-bXv ]b-dphÀK-C\w (sprouts). DÂ`-h-Øm\w Lower Saxony bnse ssPh-Ir-jn-¸mSw. HSp-hn B ]mSw AS¨v ]q«p-Ibm- b n- c p- ¶ p. AXp- s Im- ­ p- X s¶ ssPh-saÃmw ]cn-ip-²-amWv F¶ kn²m´w A]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv. kX-y¯n CsXmcp ]cn-ip-²n-hm-Z-am-Wv. BÀ¯-h-c-à- Aip-²n-IÂ]n-¡-ens\-Xnsc kacw sN¿p-¶-hÀ ssPhIr-jnsb ]cn-ip-²o-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ hn¹-h-¯n\v NqSp-Iq-Sp-I-bà hn¹-hhm-bm-Sn¯w ad-\o¡n ]pd-¯p-h-cn-IbmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. BX-y-´n-I-ambn A¯-c-¡m-cpsS D]-t_m[w BÀ ¯h Aip-²n-bn Xs¶ A´Àeo\-am-Wv. Gähpw IqSp-X aX-t_m-[ap-f-f-hÀ atX-X-c-Xzw ]pe-¼p-¶-t]m se H¶v. At¸mÄ CXmWv ssPhIr- j n- b n- e qsS kwPm- X - a m- I p¶ "DbÀ¶ tXmXn-ep-ff `£y KpW-\ne-hm-cw'. ssPhI - rj - nb - ne - qsS D­mI - p¶ asämcp t\«a - mbn ImWn¡ - p¶ - Xv (Self Reliant Production System) kzm{ibioea - pf - f DÂ]mZ-\kwhn[ - m\ - amW - v. 2012  "NATURE' tPÀWe - n Hcp ]T\w {]kn² - oI - c - n¨ - nc - p¶ - p. A Xn hyà - a - mbpw ]db - p¶ - Xv BIam\w ]c¼ - c - mK - X (XpS-À¶p h¶) Irjn-co-Xn-sb-¡mfpw ssPhIr-jnbpsS hnfhv hÀK] - c - a - mb - nX - s¶ Ipdhmb - nc - n¡ - pw. sam¯¯ - n ssP hþ-] - c¼ - c - mK - X Irjnc - oX - nI - Ä XmcX - a - yw sN¿pt-¼mÄ sPhI - rj - nc - oX - nb - psS DÂ]mZ-\ - ¡ - pd - hv 34% BWv. P\nX - I - amäw hcp¯ - nb - tXm hcĨm {]Xntcm[ - t-ij - ntbm Dff hn¯n\ - § - Ä ssPhI - ÀjI - À¡v shÃph - nfn DbÀ ¯nb - t-¸mÄ Atac - n¡ - ³ Irjnh - I - p¸nsâbpw (USDA) Atac - n¡ - ³ ^pUv

[\Imcym[n\nthi {]Xntcm[w B³Uv {UKvkv AUvan-\n-kvt{Sjsâbpw t\XrX - z-¯ - n P\nX - I - amäw hcp¯ - nb hyX - y-kvX Dcpf - ¡ - ng-§n\v AwKoI - mcw \ÂIn. \nÀamX - m¡f - mb I¼\n AXn\v \ÂInb t]cv "innate' F¶mWv. Innate F¶m "{]IrXym' F¶mWÀYw. J R Simplot F¶ Ata-cn-¡³ I¼-\n-bmWv "Innate' F¶ "ssPhP - \ - nX - I' hn¯pIf - psS DÂ]mZ-I - À. 50þ-70% IpdbmsX Akv]mc - P - n³ (asparagine) A{IvhvemabvUv (acrylamide) ImÀkn\pP - n³ (Carcinogen) Ch tNÀ¯v P\ä - nIv F©n\ - ob - d - nMv \S¯ - nb - hsb F§s - \b - mWv \mNz-À, {]IrXym, P³a\m Fs¶ms¡ ssPhIr jnbpsS {]tLmjIÀ¡v hnfn¡m \mhpI! C³UymcmPys¯ bYmÀY ssPhKpWapÅ IÀjI³ CXns\ bmWv X´bnÃm¯cw F¶v {]Ir Xym hnfn¨v t]mcp¶Xv. AXn\vti jw J R Simplot I¼\n ssPhP\nX Iamäw hcp¯nb Dcpf¡ng§v hn ¯nsâ c­mwL«w ]pd¯nd¡n.

19þmw \qäm­nsâ a[y¯n sFÀe ­nse Dcpf¡ng§v IrjnbpsS \mi¯n\v ImcWamb "late blight' F¶Xcw ^wKkns\{]Xntcm[n ¡m³ tijnbpÅ AXym[p\nI P \nXI hn¯mbncp¶p AXv. C¯cw P\nXIamäw hcp¯nb ssPhhn ¯n\§Ä hnjKpW¯n Ipdhp ÅXpw F¶m AXy´w IoS\m iI{]`mhapÅXpambncp¶p. Ch bneqsS Atacn¡bnse tNmfw, ]cp¯n, tkmbm_o³, Icn¼v F¶n hbn 90% ¯nsâ hÀ[\hpw ]¸m bbnepw aäpw 70% ¯nsâ hÀ[\hpw D­m¡m³ km[n¨p. 2013 Bbt¸m tg¡pw 27 cmPy§fnse 18 Zie£w ssPhIÀjIcpsS ]mS§fn P\n XIamäw hcp¯nb tNmfw F´p sIm­v hfÀ¶psh¶pw BhÀ¯ \kqNnI F´psIm­v At§bäw

cmP¸³aWn

]W¡mcsâ hnt\mZamWv ssPhIrjn. a«p¸mhn \n¶v a«p¸mhpIfnte¡mWv AXnsâ hym]\km[yXbpsS _qanMv {Km^v. Asæn k¼¶sâ hnimeamb ]d¼pIfnÂ. AkaXz¯nsâ Iq¯c§mb ssPhIrjnbpsS Imcy¡mc\mIm³ Hcp IayqWnÌpImc\v F§s\bmWv IgnbpI? BtKmfapXemfn¯¯nsâ AkaXzkn²m´amb ssPhIrjn Hcp BânIayqWnÌv {]hÀ¯nbmWv F¶v ]IÂt]mse hyàamWv. DbÀ¶psh¶pw t\m¡pt¼mÄ IÀ jIcn `qcn`mKhpw P\nXIhn¯p IfpsS BhÀ¯\D]t`màm¡ fmbn amdn F¶mWv ImWm³ Ign bpI. At¸mÄ ssPhIrjn kzm{ib ioeamtWm D­m¡p¶Xv AtXm A{inX ASnaXzamtWm krjvSn¡p ¶Xv? cmkhf§fpw IoS\min\nI fpw, If\minbpw C«v sagpInb a®n  Hcp kp{]`mXw sIm­v a®v Nn¡ns¡mSp¡pI t]mepw sN¿m sX F§s\bmWv \à hnfhv D­m ¡nsbSp¡pI F¶ tNmZy¯n\v Hä hm¡nepÅ D¯camWv "JR Simplot.'

CXpt]mepÅ HmÀKm\nIv I¼\nI Ä¡v C³Uy³ IÀjIs\Xosdgp Xm³ \S¯p¶ {ia§fpsS BZy L«amWv Ct¸mÄ tIcf¯n \S ¶psIm­ncn¡p¶Xv. lcnXhn¹h ¯nsâ CcIfpsS "ImXn C¡n fnX©pw ]m«pIÄ tIĸn¨pw Np ­n a[pcw apänb ap´ncn\ocv IpSn ¸n¨pw' c­mw thS³ Ahsâ X{´w hym]Iambn {]tbmKn¨v XpS§n bncn¡p¶p. Htc AfhnepÅ hnfhv D­m¡m³ aäv IrjncoXnsb At] £n¨v ssPhIrjncoXn¡v `qan IqSp X thWsa¶v 75 hÀjambn IÀ jI\mbn XpScp¶ Bim³ ]d bp¶p. BimtâXv {]mtbmKnI ImgvN¸mSmWv. P\kwJymhÀ[\ hn\pw Irjn`qan Npcp§en\pw B \p]mXnIambn ssPhIrjn F§ s\{]mtbmKnIamIpw? At¸mÄ \½Ä JR Simplot tebv¡v Xs¶ F ¯pw. F{Xsbms¡ ssPhw ]d ªmepw \½psS tKm{XP\X C t¸mgpw ssIhiw h¨ncn¡p¶ hn hn[bn\w hn¯pItfmSv Hcp ssP hn¡pw aaXbnÃ. AhcpsS Adnhn t\mSv aaX Im«nbm Atacn¡ bpsS ^­n§nt\mSv Bcv aaX Im «pw! ImSn\pÅnse tKm{XP\X Ir jnsN¿p¶ coXn s]m«sXämsW ¶mWv Be¸pgbnse ssPhIÀj

I³ sI hn Zbm ]dbp¶Xv. hncn ¸n XobnSmt\]mSnà F¶mWv Zbmensâ hmZw. Zbmens\t¸mse apl½ SuWnse Htc¡À `qan 35 hÀjw sIm­v H¶pwsN¿msX ImSm¡n amäm³ tKm{XP\Xbv¡v IgnbnÃ. Zbm ]dbp¶Xv C\nbpw 15 hÀjw IqSn Im¯ncp¶mte \m «nse ImSv hnfhv Xcq F¶mWv. Zbm en\v Im¯ncn¡m³ Ignbp¶Xv FIvkv{Sm hcpam\apÅXpsIm­pw IpSpw_¯n\v Bkv X nbpÅXpw sIm­mWv. ]Ww Ds­¦n \ap ¡v F{Xtb¡À thtWm ImSm¡mw. ]s£ Hcpt\cw tNmdp®p¶ tKm {XIÀjIt\mSv AXv ]dbcpXv. A h\dnbmw F§s\Irjn sN¿W sa¶v. \n§fpsS Xnbdn Ahs\ ASnt¨Â¸nt¡­XnÃ. N{µs\ t\m¡n Irjn sN¿m³ Ah\v \¶m bn Adnbmw. \n§Ä A¼nfnamas\ Im«n \n§fpsS Ipªns\]än¡p t¼mÄ AhÀ A¼nfnamasâ ]¡w t\m¡n IrXyambn hn¯nSp¶p. kabw t\m¡msX imkv{Xw sNbvXn«v Imcyanà F¶v tKm{XIÀ jI\mb cmP¸³aWn ]dbp¶Xn \ÀYw htcWysâ cmlpImew t\m ¡epw ajnbn«v t\m¡epaÃ. Idp ¯hmhv A©mwtImfv Ignªv F´v hn¯v ]mInbmepw tISv ]nSn ¡nÃ. BImi¯v N{µ\nÃm¯ ka b¯v I¸t¡mev apdn¨v \«p, I¸ IqSpX D­mbn. shfp¯hmhnsâ A¶v \«p ]s£ hnfhp­mbnÃ.

Idp¯hmhnsâ A©mw\mÄ sIm s¡mIpcp s]m«n¨v ]mfbn C«ncp ¶m aXn. aq¶mw\mÄ Ipcp¡pw.

AXns\Np½mX§v a®nen«m aXn. ssX¿m¡n FSp¯v hfÀ¯p ¶Xns\¡mÄ tijnbp­mbncn ¡pw. ao\¯n s\Ãv sIf¨m Bdmwamkw sIm¿mw. Bdmwamkw s\Ãv Ipebv¡pwt\chpw Ccp«mbn cn¡pw. At¶cw Nmgn B ]cnkc ¯v Ft´mcw Ds­¦nepw AXv

sabv 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

19

[\Imcym[n\nthi {]Xntcm[w

s\tàhcnÃ. B s\Ãnembmepw tI¸(dmKn) bnembmepw Ibvt]bp ­mhnÃ. s\Ãv shfbpt¼mÄ \nem hmsW¦n Nmgn Ibdnbncn¡pw.

Adp]Xn IqSpX hÀjambn IrjnsN¿p¶p Ct¶hsc Hcp cmPhfhpw(cmk) Rm³ D]tbmKn ¨n«nÃ. Fsâ sImt¡mbv¡v t]m epw acp¶Sn¨n«nÃ. NmWIw CSm³ CÃm¯XpsIm­v hnfhpw Ipdhv. ]iphns\¡qSn hfÀ¯m\pÅ ti jn \ap¡nÃ. \qdv cq]bpw sImSp¯v ssPhIrjn sa¼dmbn. A¡q«cv ]dbpwt]mse Irjn sN¿m³ ] täm? sa¼dmbncp¶ kab¯v Fsâ ho«v ]cnkc¯v Hcp ¹mÌnIv Nm¡v sIS¶m \n§fnhnsS cmP hfw sNbvXq¶v ]dªv ssPhIr jn t\Xm¡³amÀ \½sf A[ntj ]n¡pw! Cu t\Xm¡³amcpsS ]Wn sbms¡ \ap¡dnbmw. sImSn¡v (Ip cpapfIv) t_mtUman{inXw ASn¡m ¯hÀ Npcp¡am. CXphsc Rm\Xv sNbvXn«nÃ. Rm\v \« sNdp\mcI amWv. Hcp hfhpw C«n«nÃ. 25 Intem hsc CXphgnh¶ t^mdÌpImÀ shdptX sIm­vt]mbn. ssPhIr

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Infn¸ - m«v

jn sNbvXm Cu \mc§m hepXm Iptam AtXm sNdpXmIptam? sa¼Àjn¸v ]pXp¡epw aäpambn CSbv¡nsS Imiv tNmZn¨psIm­n cp¶p. A§s\ssPhIrjn kwLS \bn \n¶v ]Xnsb Ducn. km[m cW sN¿p¶Xns\¡mÄ Cc«n Ijv S¸mSv. \ap¡v In«p¶ hnlnXhpw AhÀ¡v sImSp¡Ww. AhÀ ]dbp ¶Xv taSn¡Ww AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv sN¿Ww AhÀ¡v Xs¶ sImSp ¡Ww. ssPhhfw X¶p. Hcp Nm ¡n\v 150 cq]. Im¸ns¯m­pw ¹m Ìn¡nsâ Awi§fpw th¸n³ ]n ®m¡pw D¸v t]mse Ft´m. \mev Nm¡v taSn¨p. \mepw Ifªp.

CsX§s\bm CSp¶Xv F¶v cmP ¸³ tNmZn¡p¶p. ssPhIrjnbneqsS kpZrV am b DÂ]mZ\w (stable production) km [yamIpsa¶mWv aq¶maXmbn ]d bp¶Xv. Atacn¡³ IrjnhIp¸v USDA 2008  \S¯nb HmÀKm\nIv s{]mU£³ kÀthbp­v. 4.1 Zie £w G¡dpIfnse 14, 450 ssPhIr jn`qanIfnemWv ]T\w \S¯nbXv. aäv IrjncoXnsb At]£n¨v Ipd

ªhnfhv \ÂIp¶XmWv ssPh Irjnsb¶v B kÀth hyàam¡p ¶p. tNmf¯nsâ Imcy¯n 70% ¯nsâ hyXymkhpw AcnbpsS Imcy¯n 59% Ipdhpw, tKmX¼v 47% Iymt_Pv 43% BWv hnfhnsâ XmcXay¯n tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn ¡p¶Xv. C¡mcW§Ä sIm­v Xs¶ UK bpw PÀa\nbpsams¡ ssPhIrjncoXnbn \n¶v ]n³h enªv s Im­ncn¡pIbmWv . UK bnse Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs 2014  ]pd ¯nd¡nb ØnXnhnhc¡W¡p IÄ hyàam¡p¶Xv ssPhIrjn `qanbpsS Afhpw ssPh`t£ym Â]mZIcpsS F®hpw 2010  \n¶v 2014  F¯pt¼mÄ Ipdªv hcp ¶XmbmWv. UK bn 2008  1,49,100 slIvSÀ `qan ssPhIrjnbnte¡v amdnbt¸mÄ 2014  AXv 19,700 slIvSdmbn Ipdªp. 2008þ  5,94,400 slIvSÀ `qan ]qÀWambpw ssPhIrjn sNbvXncp¶Xv 2014  F¯nbt¸mÄ 5,29,000 slIvSdmbn IpdbpIbmWp­mbXv (Table 1) UK bnepw Cw¥­nepsams¡ ssPhIrjn¡mbn F{X e£w slIvSÀ `qanbmWv amänhbv¡p¶Xv F¶ s]mXpIW¡v ssPhkvXpXn ]mTIÀ \ap¡v ap¶n hbv¡pw.

Hmtcm hnfIsf {]tXyIw {]tXy Iw FSp¯v t\m¡pt¼mÄ I¶p Imen hfÀ¯en\mWv Gähpw IqSp X ssPh`qan D]tbmKn¡p¶sX ¶v a\Ênem¡mw. ]g§Ä, ISe hÀK§Ä Cu C\¯n\v D]tbm Kn¡p¶Xvv shdpw 2300 slIvSÀ `qan bmWv. 2010  18,000 slIvSÀ `qan bn ssPh]¨¡dn Irjn sNbvX t¸mÄ 2014  AXv 9,400 slIvSÀ `qanbmbn Ipdªp. AtX kabw Xm¡menI ssPhta¨n ]pd ¯n\mbn 2010  1,24,700 slIvSÀ

[\Imcym[n\nthi {]Xntcm[w `qanbmWv D]tbmKn¨Xv. 2014  AXv 93,700 slIvSdmbn IpdbpI bpw sNbvXp. Øncw ta¨n ]pd ¯n\mbn 2010  D]tbmKn¨ `qan 4, 79, 000 slIvSdmWv. At¸mÄ ssPh Ubdn DÂ]¶§Ä¡pw ssPhamw k DÂ]¶§Ä¡pamWv AhÀ IqSpX `qanbpw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv (Table- 2). AXn\v BtKmfa[yhÀK D]t`màm¡fpsS `£Wioeam ähpw ImcWambn«p­v. AXv ]n¶m se hniZoIcn¡mw.

PÀa³ bqWnthgv k nänbmb "Bonn' sâ ]T\w A\pkcn¨v PÀa \nbn ssPhIrjnbpsS hym]\w kvXw`\mhØbnembn«v hÀj§ fmIp¶p. ]e ssPhIrjn¡mcpw AhcpsS ]c¼cmKX coXnbnte¡v amdpIbpw sNbvXp. hS¡³ PÀa³ tÌäpIfn 2014  am{Xw ssP hIrjnbn \n¶v ]n³amdnb `qan bpsS Afhv hfsc IqSpXembn cp¶p. AXpt]mse Xs¶ Atacn ¡bpsS HmÀKm\nIv X{´w PÀa\n ¡v hn\bmhpIbmbncp¶p. PÀa\n bn Hmtcm sk¡ânepw hnägnbp ¶Xv Cd¡vaXn sN¿s¸« B¸nfpI fmWv. C¯cw hnIknX apXemfn¯ cmPy§fmWv C³Uy³ P\XtbmSv k¼qÀWssPhIrjnbnte¡v amdm ³ Blzm\w sN¿p¶Xv. aq¶mw temIcmPy§fpsS ImÀjnImSn ¯d XIÀ¡s¸Sp¶XneqsS AhÀ

tkma³ aWn

krjvSn¨psIm­ncn¡p¶ ]pXnb ]pXnb D]t`mKmP­bv¡\pkc Ww hn]Wn hn]peoIcnt¡­Xv AhcpsS {][m\BhiyhpamWv. IcIrjnbn Hä hncn¸nÂXs¶ s\Ãpw I¸bpw ]bdpw, Xphcbpw, sImSnbpw, Ipdp¼pÃpw ISpIpw, FÅpw a¯\pw Ip¼fhpw Hs¡ IrjnsN¿pIbpw Htckabw Ch sbÃmw Hcpan¨v hnfshSp¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶ ASnØm\C³Uy³ IÀjIsâ Bg¯nepÅ Adnhn s\ lcnXhn¹h¯neqsS s]mfn¨p. cmkhfhpw IoS\min\nbpw If\m in\nbpw h¶t¸mgpw Ah\Xv sNbvXnÃ. ]s£ k¼¶ IÀjIÀ AXv sNbvXp. AXnsâ ^ew IoS §fpsS hym]Iamb B{IaWw km [mcW IÀjIsâ ]mS¯p­mbn.

F¶n«pw _lphnf Irjn sNbvXv Ah³ ]nSn¨v \n¶p. ""1975 þ  bq Wnb³ _m¦pImÀ Irjn¡v temX¶p. 500 cq]bn Xmsg. Imimbn 200 cq]bpw IqsS Hcp Nm¡v hfhpw.

HmSv s]m«n¨v D¸pw tNÀ¯ hfambn cp¶p. s]m«mjyhpw bqdnbbpw tNÀ¯ an{inXsa¶m ]dªXv. D¸nsâ Aep¯ AhØ ImcWw Npa¡m³ t]mepw IgnªnÃ. sIm ­n«t¸mÄ B I¸ Irjn \in¨p.

Bcpw Imiv Xncn¨S¨nÃ. 17,000 cq] hsc IpSnÈnIbmbn. IÀjIÀ H¯v IqSn. kÀ¡mÀ FgpXnXÅn. C¶pw B hf¯nsâ AhinjvSw \½psS a®nep­v. kXy¯n a®v aWem bn amdn. GtXm cmkhfI¼\nbp sS DÂ]¶w ASnt¨Â¸n¡m³ \S ¯nb {ia¯n \ap¡v \jvSam bXv hnf am{Xaà a®pw IqSnbmWv F¶v am¦pfs¯ IÀjIÀ HmÀ ¡p¶p.''

Ahsct¸msebpÅ et£m]e £w ASnØm\IÀjIÀ¡nSbnte ¡mWv ssPhIrjnbpsS \nbamh enIfpw ssPhIoS\min\nIfpw ssPhhf§fpsams¡bmbn Ata cn¡³ ^­pw hm§nXn¶v s]dp¡n IÄ sNÃp¶Xv. hmgbv¡v NmWIw icnbmI¯nà NmcamWv \ÃsX¶v ASnØm\IÀjI\v Adnbmw. ]s£ ssPh \nbaÚ³ Icnbne I¯n¡mt\]mSnsöv ]dbpw. Hcp G¯hmgbv¡v 2 hnt¯ \ÃXv hcq F¶pw AXv DStbm³ FSp¡psa ¶pw _m¡nbpÅtX hn]Wnbn F¯qsh¶pw ASnØm\IÀjI \dnbmw. "I®n sImSnbn«v Imte tIäWw' F¶ sNmÃv ssPh\nba Ú\pw imkv { X\nbaÚ\pw AÔhnizmkambn tXm¶mw. \à Imepw \à sImSn¯dbpw \à hn

`mkvIc³ shÅkman

¯pw AXmWv AXnsâ tKm{X Xnbdn. CS¸¯n (ao\w 10 Ign ªv 20 hsc) I¸bn«m NphSv Dcp ­v t]mIpIbpw Xe timjn¡pI bpw sN¿psa¶v ssPhaXhnizmkn ¡pw imkv{XaXhnizmkn¡pw Adn bWsa¶nÃ. AXv, sNbvXvioen¡ ensâ bpànt_m[amWv. "Ipw` ¯n ag s]bvXm Ipt¸epw am WnIyw' F¶pw aIc¯n s] bvXm A§\söpw Ah\dn bmw. tN\\Sp¶ Imew N{µ\v hS t¡m«mWv Ncnsh¦n hnfhv tIa amIpw F¶v Ah³ Dd¸n¡pw. tN\ bpsS apdn¸mSv hSt¡m«v \n¶mse Irjn \¶mhq F¶v Ah³ ]dbp ¶Xvv htcWysâ tPymXnj kn²m ´aÃ. sImSnbnSp¶Xpw hS¡v `mK ¯mbncn¡Ww F¶v ]dbp¶Xv _m¡n`mK¯v shbnev IqSpXembn cn¡pw F¶ ZoÀLho£Ww Ah \pÅXpsIm­mWv . sImSn¯e bv¡ 6 ap«v thWsa¶pw 3 F®w a®n\Snbnepw 3 F®w tafnepw. ta fnse 2 F®w \jvSs¸«v t]mbmepw H¶v ]nSn¨v tIdpsa¶ ZrVt_m [w ssPhaX¡mc\v D­mIptam F¶dnbnÃ. ASnØm\ IÀjI t\mSv ]pIbnebpw tkm¸pw tNÀ ¯ ssPhIoS\min\n ASn¡m³ ]dbpt¼mÄ AhÀ AXv sN¿m¯ Xv sNSnIfn tkm¸p hoW `mK¯v {]Imi kwtÇjWw \S¡nà F¶ Xv sIm­pw tkm¸ncn¡p¶ `mKw Icnbpsa¶pw, a®n Cu tkm¸van {inXw hoWm kzm`mhnIambXpw sNSn¡v BhiyapÅXpamb ssPh IoSmWp¡sf \in¸n¡pIbpw sN ¿psa¶ t_m[w tkma³ aWnsb t]mepÅ IÀjIÀ¡pÅXv sIm ­mWv. ssPhIoSmWp¡sf kw_ \v[n¨ ssPht_m[w tkm¸nsâ Im

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[\Imcym[n\nthi {]Xntcm[w cy¯n ssPhaX¡mÀ¡v CÃm­v t]mbXn AhtcmSv \ap¡v Imcy Wys¸Smw. AXpt]mse RÅm\n, XncpXmfn, ssakqÀ, GedmWn XpS§n B[p\nI C\w GetXm« §fn F´v ssPhIrjn sN¿psa ¶mWv ChÀ ]dbp¶Xv. cmkhf hpw If\min\nbpw, IoS\min\nbp anÃmsX C¯cw Ge C\§fpsS Irjn \S¡nÃ. \S¡pambncp¶p ]­v "I¶n Gew' F¶ Hcp C\w D­mbncp¶p. ImSpIfn kzbw h fÀ¶ncp¶h. Hcp ssPhhfhpw th ­. Hä aq«n \n¶v 15 ]Sn Imbv h sc FSp¯n«pÅ hcp­v. Hcp ]Sn 1½ Intem Xq§pw. ]s£ AXp­m bn«pw B P\Xbnemcpw ]W¡mcm bnÃ. CSae¡pSn h\¯nse Gew sIm­v tImSo izc³amcmbhÀ \m «nemWv. AhÀ Pqhedn DSaIfpw h³InS I¨hS¡mcpw kzÀW]en i¡mcpambn DSbm¯ XqshÅb Wnªv ssPh Irjn t\Xm¡fmbn hnekp¶p­v. C¯c¡mcpsS ssP hIrjn]mSs¯ 3500 Intem{Kmw hcp¶ ]mhbv¡m hnfshSp¡p¶ Xte cm{Xn apX shfp¡pwhsc 2400 enäÀ shÅw FÃm ]mhbv¡ bnepambn Ip¯nh¨Xn\v km£n bmb tkma³ aWn ]dbp¶Xv R§Ä A¶pw C¶pw, ""In«nbm In«n Csæn CÃ'' F¶v ]dªv Irjn sN¿p¶p. sImÅem`¯n\v th­n Achbdnepw Hcp NXn \½Ä sNbvXn«nÃ. ]W¡mcsâ hnt\mZhpw s\mÌmÄPnbbpw ]W¡mcsâ hnt\mZamWv ssPh Irjn. a«p¸mhn \n¶v a«p¸mhpI fnte¡mWv AXnsâ hym]\km[y XbpsS _qanMv {Km^v. Asæn k¼¶sâ hnimeamb ]d¼pI fnÂ. km[mcWIÀjIsâ ]d ¼n shdptX Hcp ck¯n\v \n§ Ä¡Xv ]co£n¨v t\m¡msa¦nepw Ahsâ lrZbw AXv kzoIcn¡nÃ.

Ahsâ akvXnjvI¯nse {]ot{^m ­Â tem_pIfn \n§fpsS h© \bpsS ASbmf§Ä [mcmfamWv. 100 ml ssPhIoS\min\n 300 cq] sImSp¯v hm§m\pÅ Dcp¸Sn Ah \n D­mIWsa¶nÃ. AYhm hm§n D]tbmKn¨t¸mÄ Ahsâ Gew Icnªv t]mbXnsâ hnt£m `ss\cmiyw Ah\n hfsc IqSp Xembncn¡pw. an\ntemdn ]nSn¨v Xangv\m«n t]mbn NmWIw hm §m\pÅ tijn Ah\nÃ. Hä t^m ¬tImfn B{Ômbn \n¶v ssP

22

Infn¸ - m«v

hNmWIw CSp¡nbnse Xsâ ]d ¼n F¯n¡m\pÅ tijn ssPh Irjn t\Xm¡³amÀ¡mWv. AXps Im­mWv CXv ]W¡mcsâ hnt\m Zw am{XamWv F¶v ]dbm³ Imc Ww. cmkhfhpw IoS\min\nbpw If\min\nbpw h¶t¸mgpw ]Wap Å Npcp¡w t]À AXv sNbvXn cp¶p. km[mcWIÀjI\v AXv Ir Xyambn sN¿m³ Ignªncp¶nÃ. acp¶v Xfn¡m\pÅ ]¼v hm§m³ tijnbnÃm¯ Ah³ ASp¯ ]d ¼nse ]¼pw Im¯ncn¡pw. AXv ]W¡mcpsS ]d¼pIfneqsS ssI amdn ssIamdn t]mbtijw Chsâ ]d¼nse¯pt¼mÄ kabw Ign ªncn¡pw. Npäp]mSn \n¶v IoS \min\n Xpc¯nb IoS§Ä Chsâ hnfsb B{Ian¨p Ignªncn¡pw.

CXn FhnsSbmWv "kaXzw' DÄtNÀ¶ncn¡p¶Xv? ssPhIrjn bneqsS enwKkaXzw ssIhcpsa ¶mWv \btcJIfn A¨Sn¨v h¨n cn¡p¶Xv. BtKmf apXemfn¯ ¯nsâ Cc]nSnb³ kq{XhmIy§ fn H¶pam{XamWXv. AkaXz¯n sâ Iq¯c§mb ssPhIrjnbpsS Imcy¡mc\mIm³ Hcp IayqWnÌp Imc\v F§s\bmWv IgnbpI? tXmakv sFk¡nsâ ssPhIrjn ]cn]mSnbn hmg¡pe sh«m³ h¶Xv Atacn¡bnse anjnK³ bq Wnthgvknän Nm³kedmb Um\nb  enän BWv. Um\nb enänen \v Ipesh«m³ ]mI¯n amcmcn ¡pfs¯ hn¹hImcn hmg ]nSn¨v h¨v sImSp¡p¶ Zriyw `bs¸Sp ¯p¶XmWv. A¡mZanIv Xe¯n epw km¼¯nI klmbcqt]W bpw, BtKmfhym]Iambn ssPhIr jn kn²m´w hym]n¸n¡p¶Xn anjnK³ bqWnthgvknän hln¡p ¶ ]¦v hfsc hepXmWv. AXpsIm ­v Xs¶ Atacn¡ Ipe sh«nb A¶v sFkIv s^bvkv_p¡n ]dªXv ]¨¡ÅamWv. Be¸pg bn hnt\mZk©mcnbmbn h¶ kmbn¸v amcmcn¡pfs¯ ssPhI YtI«v Ipe ImWm³ h¶XmsW¶ \pW. am{Xhpaà Bân IayqWnÌv A¡mZanIv {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v CIA sNÃpw sNehpw \ÂIn ]cn]men ¡p¶ anjnK³ bqWnthgvknänbp ambn tIcf¯nse IayqWnÌvIm c\v F´mWv _\v[w? hnbäv\mw bp²¯n Vietcong \p FXnsc AWn\nct¡­Xv F§s\sb¶pw CSX³amcmb Iq«§sf D³aqe\w sNt¿­Xv GXv coXnbn thWsa ¶pw CIA bpsS t\XrXz¯n anjn

K³ kÀhIemime bphm¡Ä¡v ]cnioe\w \ÂInbn«pÅ Ncn{X sams¡ AhnSps¯ Nm³keÀ tIcf¯n h¶v ssPhhmg¡pe sh«nbtXmsS Xocp¶XÃ. t]mIm ³ t\cw anjnK\nse kmbn¸v SMS eqsS tNmZn¨t{X; ""Ft´ ChnSp s¯ ]{X¡mÀ \n§fpsS Øm\m ÀYnXzs¯ Rm³ ]n´m§p¶p t­m F¶v tNmZn¨nÃ? tNmZn¨ncp s¶¦n Hcp Znhks¯ ]cnNbta DÅq F¦nepw Rm³ \n§sf ]n ´m§ntbs\.'' Hcp Znhks¯ ]cn Nbta kmbn¸n\v sFk¡pambp Åq. \m«vImÀ hnizkn¨p! At¸mÄ BânIayqWnÌv {]hÀ¯\§Ä ¡v ^­nMv \ÂIp¶ Atacn¡/ an jnK³ bqWnthgvknän tIcf¯n se IayqWnÌv Øm\mÀYn tUm tXmakv sFk¡ns\ ]n´m§p¶p. hyàamIp¶Xv C³Uybnse Iayq Wnkväv ]mÀ«n¡pÅnse Atacn ¡³ Nmc³ BcmsW¶pÅXmWv. BtKmfapXemfn¯¯nsâ Aka Xzkn²m´amb ssPhIrjn Hcp BânIayqWnÌv {]hÀ¯nbmWv F¶v ]IÂt]mse hyàamWv. ssPhIrjnbneqsS sshÂUv sse^v s{]m«Ivj³ km[yamIpw F¶mWv t\«{]Xo£¸«nIbnse asämcp hkvXpX. 2000-þ2010 hsc-bpff Ime-L-«-¯n sX¡v Ing-¡³ Gj-y³ cmP-y-§-fnse ag-¡m-Sp-IÄ ssItbdn ]mwHm-bn ¹mtâj³ Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Np¡m³ ]nSn-¨-hcmWv ]d-bp-¶Xv ssPh-Irjnbneq sS ImSv kwc-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¶v. dn \-yq-h-_nÄ F\ÀPn skIvS-dn Icn¼n\v ]pdta ]mwHm-bn Uok \nÀam-W-¯n\pw tNmfw FY-t\mÄ \nÀam-W-¯n\pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ XpS-§n-b-Xnsâ ^e-amWv sX¡v Ing-¡³ Gj-y³ cmP-y-§-fnse ag¡m-Sp-I-fpsS \miw. B Ime-b-f-hn  ]mh-§-fpsS `t£-ym¸-¶-amb Acn-bpsS Bt-Kmf DÂ]m-Z\w sh dpw 12% am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. Xn\ 6% am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. AtX-k-abw ]mw Hm-bn-ensâ BtKm-f-DÂ]m-Z\w 104% Bbn-cp-¶p. 2002 apX-ep-ff B ImeL-«-¯n P\-kw-J-ym-imkv{Xw \Kc-hÂI-cWw F¶nh aqew ImÀjntI-Xc D]-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS hfÀ¨ A\n-b-{´n-X-am-bn. Gj-y-bnse hÀ [n¨ a[-y-hÀK D]-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS `£-Wio-e-¯nepw amäw D­m-bn.

AhÀ hcp-am-\-¯nsâ Hcwiw am {Xw Itemdn Bh-i-y-§Ä¡mbn Nne-hm-¡p-Ibpw `£-W-ioew ar tKmÂ]- ¶ - § - f n- t e¡v AXm- b Xv

[\Imcym[n\nthi {]Xntcm[w ]mÂ, ap«, amwkw Ch-bn-te¡v amäp Ibpw sNbvXp. A¶mWv tIc-f¯n Hcp a{´n¡v "ap«-a{´n' F¶v t]cv hoW-Xv. `£-y-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp¶ kn Znhm-I-c³ A¶v ae-bm-fn-Isf D]-tZ-in-¨Xv tNmdn\v ]Icw ]mepwap-«bpw Cd-¨nbpw Ign¨v ioen-¡Ww F¶m-bn-cp-¶p. hne-¡-bäwsIm­v s]mdp-Xn-ap«n ]«n-Wn-t¡m-e-ambn \n¡p¶ ASn-Øm\IÀj-I-P-\X-bpsS apJ¯v t\m¡n ]d-bp-IbmWv ""Hcp ho«n Hcp tImgnsb hfÀ¯n-bm ap« Ign¡mw ]iphns\¡qSn hfÀ¯n-bm ]mepw-IpSn-¡mw. CSbv¡v tImgnsb sIm¶pw Xn¶mw'' F¶v. BtKmf apX-em-fn ¯w krjvSn-¡p¶ ImÀjnI {]hW-X-Isf hcn¨v a[-y-hÀK D]-t`màm-¡-fpsS ]£w tNÀ¶v iq\-y-hb-dp-I-tfm-Sv {`m´v ]pe-¼nb asämcp Ia-yq-Wn-Ìv!

Ch- s c- à mw C¶v Hmtcmtcm ssPh DÂ]-¶-§fpw s]m¡n-¡mWn-¨-§-s\\nÂ]m-Wv. UDF Dw LDF Dw BJP bpw KmÔn-b³amcpw Ct¸m Ä Hscmähmin-bn-em-Wv. tIc-f s¯/C³U-ysb "ssPh-a-X-hn-i-zmk'tI{µam-¡pw. Hcp-\bw \S-¸n-em¡p-t¼mÄ Xmtg¡vXmsg X«nse P\-Xbv¡v AXv KpW-I-c-am-Iptam F¶v ]cn-tim-[n¨v am{Xta \S¸n hcp-¯mhq F¶v D]-tZ-in¨ almßm-Km-Ôn-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-fmb KmÔn-b-·mÀ¡v AXm-bXv tIcf KmÔnkvamcI\n[n¡v HmÀKm-\nIv ^man-§n-\mbn ^­v hcp-¶Xv UK based NGO bn \n¶m-Wv. Action Village India F¶ NGO bmWv KmÔn-b-·mÀ¡v ssPh-Irjn F¶ cmP-y-t{Zm-l-¯n\v ^­v \ÂIp-¶Xv. Hcp-\mÄ Irjn hf-cm³ cmk-hfhpw IoS-\m-in-\nbpw If-\m-in-\n bpw IqSntbXocq F¶pw ]d-ªv ^ ­v hm§n. C¶v CXn-sem¶pw sXm «p-Iq-sS¶pw a®n In­n-¡q-sS ¶pw ]dªv ^­v hm§p-¶p. "sXm «p-Iq-Sm-bva'bv¡pw "In­n¡q-Sm-bva' bv¡pw hntZ-i-^­v hm§n a®n-s\bpw a\-Êp-I-sfbpw h©n-¡p-I-bm Wv kz-tZin {]Øm-\-§Ä. Ch ASn-Øm\IÀj-I-P-\-Xsb ImÀ jnI kwkvIm-c-¯n \n¶v AI-äpIbpw Irjn-sb-¡p-dn¨v Hcp ]n®m ¡pw Adn-bm¯, hm¡n\v Xq¼ ]nSn¡m³ hianÃm¯, \« Rmdns\ Nhn«n apt¶m«v Rmdv \Sp¶ tXm akv sFk-¡v, a½q-«n,- kptc-jvtKm]n-, {io\n-hm-k³, a©p-hmcyÀ AS §p¶ {]am-Wn-amsc XÂØm-\¯v {]Xn-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Hä-h-y-

Hcp-\mÄ Irjn hf-cm³ cmk-h-fhpw IoS-\m-in-\nbpw If-\m-in-\nbpw IqSntbXocq F¶pw ]d-ªv ^­v hm§n.

C¶v "sXm«p-Iq-Sm-bva'bv¡pw "In­n¡q-Sm-bva'bv¡pw hntZ-i-^­v hm§n a®n-s\-bpw a\-Êp-I-sfbpw h©n-¡p-I-bmWv kz-tZin {]Øm-\-§Ä. Ch ASn-Øm\IÀj-I-P-\-Xsb ImÀjnI kwkvIm-c-¯n \n¶v AI-äp-Ibpw {]am-Wn-amsc XÂØm-\¯v {]Xn-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

X-ymkw am{Xw. ASn-Øm\P\X A ta-cn¡/BtKm-f-ap-X-em-fn¯w ]dbp-¶Xv sNhn-s¡m-f-fn-Ã. Ah\v Adn-hp-­v. km¼-¯nI P\X B tKmf apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ hmem-«n-Ifmbn \n¡pw. Ah³ A[n-Im-c¯nsâtbm [\-¯nsâtbm FÃn³ IjW§fn Xr]vX\mWv. AXpsIm-­p-Xs¶ "ssPh-hn-¹-h-amWv' F¶pw ]dªv Ac-h-b-dp-®p¶ IÀj-I\v ap¶n sNÃ-cpXv Ah³ apI-fn-te¡v t\m¡pw Hcp-\mÄ "lcn X-hn-¹hw' F¶v ]d-ªp-h-¶-h-cpsS sNbv¯n\v Cc-bmbn \n¡p¶ Ahsâ Ihp-§n-te-¡v. \qdp-hÀjw Pohn-t¡­ Ihp-§p-Isf apgp-]-«nWn ImcWw ]m«-¯n\v sImSp-¯p.

30 hÀjw sIm­v Ahsâ Ihp-§pIsf Poh-Ñ-h-am¡n ]m«-¡m-em-h[n Ignªv Xncn¨p sIm-Sp-¯p. (`mkv Ic³ shÅkmanbpsS A\p`hw) Ht¶mÀ¡pI ]W-an-Ãm¯ Ah-Øbv¡mWv AhÀ Iog-S-§n-b-Xv. Adnhn-Ãm¯ Ah-Ø-bv¡-Ã.

Atacn¡ ap¶n \n¶v \bn ¡p¶ BtKmf apXemfn¯¯nsâ KÀ`{ioam³amcmIm³ sImXn¡p ¶hÀ ImXn \pÅns¡mÅpI. Nm ]nÅsb t]mepw \n§Ä {]khn ¡nÃ. ASnt¨Â¸n¡s¸« kz]v\ §sfms¡bpw shdpw kz]v\kvJ e\§Ä am{Xambn XocpIbpw D ]mZ\apcSn¸v _m[n¨v buh\w tam jvSn¡s¸«v "Ce t]mbn, sXmen t]mbn, apcnSt¨mcnehns\' t]mse bpÅ AhØbn cmPyhpw cmPy s¯ a\pjytIme§fpw F¯p¶ tXmsS FÃm ^­n§pw Ahkm \n¨n¨v AhÀ aS§pIbpw sN¿pw.

AXn\v Im¯p\n¡msX ASn Øm\IÀjIsâ Adnhn\v bpàn sIm­v imkv{Xw sIm­v th­ Xm§v \ÂInbm cmPyw IqSpX DÂ]mZ\£aamIpw. Imcncp¼nsâ Icp¯mÀ¶ Acnhmfns\ F¶v apX s]m¶cnhmfm¡ntbm A¶v XpS§nbXmWo \miw. CÑmiàn

bpw {Inbmiànbpw Úm\iàn bpw s]m¶cnhmfn\v ap¶n aqe[ \iànbmbn (hnäv Xn¶mw F¶ t_m[w) cq]m´cs¸«p. km¼¯n I a\ÊpIfpsS D{Khnjs¯ Xncn ¨dnªpw {]Xntcm[n¨pw Pohn¡p I F¶Xv a®n\v th­n cmPy¯n\v th­n sN¿mhp¶ kzbw XyPn¡ emWv. kqN\: $ The Dirty truth about‘Organic’/ Henry I Miller

$ Organic Production Survey/ USDA 2008 $ The International Journal for Rural Development/ www.rural21.com

$ Organic input production and $ $

$ $

Marketing in India/ Dr Kumara Charyulu , Subho Biswas Organic Farming: A boon or a bane?/ Rakesh Rao Organic Farming Statistics 2014/ Department For Environment Food and Rural Affairs UK/ www.statistics.gov Organic Food and Farming: Hidden Agendas/ Anthony Trewavas/ University of Edinburgh / Scotland Organic Farming not always best for environment, says government adviser/ The Guardian/ http://www. theguardian.com/environmet/2015/ jan/07/organic- farming environment-lord-krebs

kÀKmßIklmbw: $ Bim³ $ tkma³ aWn $ `mkvIc³ shÅkman $ ]n sI apcfo[c³ $ kt´mjvIpamÀ kn t^mt«m IS¸mS:v tUm tXmaÊv sFkIv s^bvkv _p¡v t]Pv

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[\Imcym[n\nthi {]Xntcm[w {]Zo]v cma³

cmjv{So-b-¯nsâ XojvW-X-bnÂ\n¶pw Acm-jv{So-b-X-bpsS ioX-fn-a-bn-te¡v hgp-Xn-ho-gp-t¼m-gp-­m-Ip¶ t_mt[m-Z-b-¯n \n¶p-amImw a«p-¸mhv Irjnbpw ag-¡p-gnbpw amen-\y-\nÀamÀP-\-hp-sams¡ IS-¶p-h-cnI. ]¦m-fn¯ P\m-[n-]-Xy-amWv k¶-²-tk-h-\-¯nsâ kwL-S-\m-X¯zw. CXm-Is« hnhm-l-¨-S-§n ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-IfpsS Øm\ta P\-§Ä¡v \ÂIp-¶p-Åq.

Xm

c-X-tay\ sNdp-¸-¡m-c-m b c­v PnÃm-sk-{I-«-dnam-cmWv (sI F³ _me-tKm-]m sImïpw ]n cm-Pohv Fd-Wm-Ip-f ¯pw) tIc-f-¯n kn ]n F½nsâ tZlWvU{]hr¯n IÀa]Y-¯n F¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. \ne-]mSvXd-bn se ASn-a®v tNmÀ¶p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p ¶p F¶v IrXy-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-h-cmWv Ccp-h-cpw. cmjv{Sob¯n\v kn\n-am-OmbIqSn thW sa¶vh-min ]nSn-¡p¶Xpw Cu bphXpÀ¡n-Ifpw Ah-cp-sS t\Xr_nw-_§-fp-amW.v heXp-]£ hyXn-bm-\ hpw Acm-jv{So-b-Xbpw Agn-a-Xnbpw FXnÀ]ns\ AaÀ¨-sN-¿p¶ GIm[n-]-Xy-{]-h-W-Xbpw ]mÀ«nsb £o Wn-¸n-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶p F¶ hkv XpX IqsS¡qsS Nq­n-¡m-«n-bm AsXms¡ ]g-©³ a\p-jycpw A hcp-sS P¸-\-§-fp-am-sW¶v P\dÂsk{I«dnbpw ssIbSn¨v k½-Xn¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

BtKm-f-h¡-c-Whpw AXn sâ cmjv{Sobamb Acm-jv{So-b-X bpw Ac§p XIÀ¡p¶ hÀ¯-am\

24

Infn¸ - m«v

Ime-¯n a«p-]m-hn ssPh-Ir-jn hym]n-¸n¡m-\pÅ ITn-\-{h-X-¯n epw `Ko-c-Y-{]-b-Xv\-¯n-ep-amWv Ch scÃmw. ]mÀ«n kwØm\sk{I-«dn apX ]mÀ«n AwKw hsc-bp-Å-hÀ k¦oÀWhpw {]iv\-_-lp-ehpamb cmjv{So-b-{]-{In-b-bn-eqsS am{Xw F ¶pw IS-¶p-t]m-bm a\p-jysâ ssZ\w-Zn\Pohn-X-¯n \n¶v Häs¸«v GI-inemhn{K-l-ambn amdp-¶ Xv Poh-\pÅ Hcp ]mÀ«n¡v `qj-W-asöv IrXy-ambn Xncn-¨-dn-ªp-sIm­mWv PwKnÄ _q«pw ¥uÊpw [cn ¨v t\Xm-¡-·mÀ Cd-§n-¯n-cn-¨n-cn¡p-¶-Xv. -tXm-«n-¸Wn PohnXhr¯nbmbn kzoI-cn¨hÀ¡p-t]mepw ChtcmSv ]pÑ-am-sW¶v ChÀ Xncn-¨-dnbp-¶n-ÃtÃm IjvSw! P\Io-bm-kq-{XWpw ]¦m-fn¯ P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw hnI-k\tk\-Ifpw `c-W-¯n-en-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ am{X-aà {] Xn-]-£-¯n-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw kPo-h-am¡n-sb-¦nte `mhn-Ime ]T-\-tIm{K-Êp-IÄ¡v bpàn-`-{ZX ssIh-cn¡m-\mIq F¶ km[m-cW bpàn sb IS¯n sh«n-s¡m-­mWv X\n

Acm-jv{So-b-X-bpsS Iqd-s¡mSn Ip sd¡qSn DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv. tIcf-¯nsâ {]amWw hnäv Imip-­m¡m³ sh¼ÂsImÅp¶ `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-IÄ¡v sskzc-hn-lmcw \S-¯m ³ au\m-\p-hmZw \ÂIn-bn-«mWv sN ¸SnhnZy-I-fp-ambn Chn-sSmcp {]Xn-]£-¯nsâ t\XrI£n Cd-§n¯n cn-¨Xv F¶v HmÀ¡p-t¼mÄ CSXp ] £-¯nsâ he-Xp-hÂI-cWw t_m [y-s¸-Spw. Xt±-i-`-c-W-Øm-]-\-§-fpsS A Sn-Ø-m\NpaXe-IÄ k¶²-ambn Fsä-Sp-¡pI hgn {]mtZ-inI cmjv {Sobs¯þ-A-Sn-¯«n cm{ãob-{[pho-I-c-W-ap-­m-bn-«pÅ tIc-f-k-aql-¯n\v þ k¶² tkh-\-§-fpsS Xm¡m-en-Im-izmkw F¯n-¡pI hgn Kuc-h-X-c-amb Pohn-X-{]-iv\-§fpsS imiz-X-amb ]cn-lm-c-¯nsâ ]mX-b-S-bv¡pI IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. {i²-Xn-cn-¡Â X{´w Acm-jv {SobXbpsS AS-hp-\-b-am-Wv. ^mjnÌp-IÄ Ah-cp-sS X\n-\ndw ad-¨p-sh bv¡p¶-Xn-\mWv FÃm-bn-S¯pw k ¶² {]hÀ¯-\§Ä¡v Cd-§n-¯n-

[\Imcym[n\nthi {]Xntcm[w cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. AXm-Wn-hnsS CS-Xp-]£hpw ]b-än-t\m-¡p-¶Xv. kw-LÀ`cn-Xhpw k¦oÀWm-ß-I-hp-amb Hcp cmjv{So-bm-´-co-£-¯n-eqsS kaq lw IS¶p t]mIp-t¼mÄ GIm-{K-X bpw \nXm´ Pm{K-Xbpw ]men-t¡ ­ cmjv{Sob kaq-l-¯nsâ {i² sb inYn-eo-I-cn-t¡-­Xv ]n³Xn-cn-¸ ³ iàn-I-fpsS {][m-\m-h-iy-am-Wv. Cu Bhiyw \nd-th-äp-¶-Xn-te¡v DÀh-io-\r-¯-§fpw A¼n-fn-b-½m-hs\bpw ImWn¨v {`an-¸n-s¨-¶p-h-cmw.

A§s\ cmjv{So-b-¯nsâ XojvWX-bnÂ\n¶pw Acm-jv{So-b-X-bpsS ioX-fn-a-bn-te¡v hgp-Xn-ho-gp-t¼m-gp­m-Ip¶ t_mt[m-Z-b-¯n \n¶pamImw a«p-¸mhv Irjnbpw ag-¡p-gn bpw amen-\y-\nÀamÀP-\-hp-sams¡ IS-¶p-h-cnI. ]¦m-fn¯ P\m-[n-]Xy-amWv k¶-²-tk-h-\-¯nsâ kw L-S-\m-X¯zw. CXm-Is« hnhm-l-¨S-§n ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ A`yp-Z-b-Imw£n-IfpsS Øm\ta P\-§Ä¡v \ÂIp-¶p-Åq. Ahn-Ss¯ Imcy-¡m c³ hc\pw h[phpw Ah-cpsS _ Ôp-¡fpw am{X-am-bn-cn-¡p-a-tÃm.

CS-Xp-]£ _Z km[y-X. CS-Xp-]£w F¶m Nqjn-X-cpsS ]£¯v \n¡p¶ P\-]-£-amW.v Nqjn-XÀ¡v am\y-amb PohnXw e`nt¡-­Xv Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-am-sW ¶pw aäm-cp-tSbpw HuZm-cy-a-söpw hniz-kn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS ]£-am-Wn-Xv.A-§s\ P\-§sf t_m[-]qÀhw Nqj-IÀs¡-Xnsc AWn-\n-c-¯pt¼mÄ _Z-ep-IÄ ]S-p¯pbÀ¯m ³ AhÀ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-cm-Ipw. AXp­m-ImsX "CS-Xp-]£ cmjv{Sobw' timjn-¡p-I-bpw km[m-cW a\pjy³ h¶m Ah-cn \n¶v AI¶p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw. CXnsâ ^

]cn-an-Xn-I-tf-sd-bp-s­-¦nepw _Z Pohn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw hnI-k-\-\-b-§fpw apt¶m-«p-h-bv¡p¶ kwL-SnX {]Øm\w CS-Xp-]£amWv. It¼m-f-kw-kvIm-c-¯nsâ Øm\¯v tkmjy-enÌv aqey-§Ä hnf-¡n-tNÀ¡m\pw Ign-b-Ww.- AXv kwL-SnX CS-Xp-]-£-¯nsâ {][m-\-amb hÀK-k-ac thZn-bm-¡p-Ibpw thWw. e-tam, km[m-c-W-P-\-§Ä BtKm-fhÂI-c-W-¯nsâ Cc-I-fmbn¯ocpIbpw sN¿pw. It¼m-f-¯nsâ NndIn-te-än-h-cp¶ NqjWw {ZpX-K-Xn-bnemWv kmÀh-{Xn-I-am-Ip-¶Xv. At¸m Ä cmjv{So-b-_-Z-ep-IÄ krjvSn¨v P\-§sf \bn-¡m³ Ignbm-¯-hsc AtX thK-X-bn P\w Xncn-¨-dn-bpIbpw ]pdwXÅp-Ibpw sN¿pw. A Xp-sIm­v _Z F¶Xv AXnsâ Is­-¯-enepw Bhn-jvIm-c-¯n epw Ahn-cma t]mcm«w Xs¶-bmWv. AhnsS Imem-\p-kr-X-ap{Zm-hm-Iy§fpw thdn« ka-c-ap-J-§fpw D­mbn-h-cpw. emän-\-ta-cn-¡³ A\p-`h§Ä CXmWv ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. ap Xem-fn-¯-¯ns³d Ime-L-«-¯n sXmgn-em-fn-hÀK-¯n-s³d BtKmf ka-sscIyw am{X-amWv _ZÂ.

F´mWv {]mtbm-KnIw? F´v {]mtbm-Kn-I-aà F¶v Xocp-am-\n-t¡ ­Xv hyh-Øbpw `c-W-Iq-Shpw A h-cpsS ZÃmÄamcpw \½fpw AwKo-Icn¨p Ign-ªm Ah-c-Sn¨ Ipän-¨ph-«n Id§n¯ncn-bpI am{X-amWv km[yw. AXns\ {]mtbm-KnIw F ¶Ã Iog-S-§Â F¶mWv hnfn-t¡­-Xv. Iog-S-§Â Ffp-¸-hp-ambncn ¡pw. Hgp¡n-s\-Xnsc \o´m-\m-W

]n cm-Pohv ssPhIrjn]mS¯v

tÃm t]mÀhocyw Bh-iy-ap-ÅXv F ¦nepw AXm-bn-cn¡pw Ncn-{X-¯n enSw t\Sp-I. Ncn-{X-sa-¶m \ne-hn-ep-Å-Xn s\ amän-¯oÀ¡p-¶-Xnsâ BJym-\am-Wv.- A-ÃmsX \ne-\n¡p¶ hy h-Ø-I-fpsS IYm-I-Y-\-a-Ã. CXn-te ¡v F´v thW-sa¶v kzbw \nÀWbn-¡mw. Ncn-{Xs¯ apt¶m«v \bn¡m-\mWv Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶-sX-¦n \½Ä t]mcm-fn-I-fmbn amtd-­n-h cpw. _Z Pohn-Xhpw kwkvIm-c hpw km[y-a-söv Øm]n-s¨-Sp-¡m ³ ]cn-{i-an¨p sIm­n-cn-¡p¶ ] Wm-[n-]Xy hyh-Øn-Xn-bn `qcn]£w P\-§fpw aqe-[-\-¯nsâ B \q-Iqeyw ]äp-¶-h-sc-Ã-¶-XmWv bm YmÀYyw. aqe-[-\hyhØ hn`m-h\w sN¿p¶ amXrIm Pohn-X-¯nsâ ]n¶m-¼p-d-¯p-t]mepw F¯n-t\m¡m-\pÅ Ah-Imiw 90 iX-am\w P\- § Ä¡p- a p- ­ m- I n- à . F¶m Ch-cpsS A[zm-\-^ew A\p-`-hn-¡p¶-h-cm-Is« tijn-¡p¶ Hcp-i-X-am\-hpw. A[zm-\n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw `mcw Npa-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw "kzÀK-kvY PohnXw hmKvZm\w sN¿p-¶-Xp-t]mse P\-§Ä¡v {]tem-`\w am{Xw \ Ip¶ aqe-[-\-hy-hØ amän-sb-Sp-¡ Wsa¶v GsX-¦nepw AÀY-¯n B{K-ln-¡p¶ GXv {]Øm-\hpw, AXv kwL-SnX CS-Xp-]-£-am-Is« hnL-SnX {Kq¸p-I-fm-Is« AXp-a-sæn \h kmaq-ln-I-{]-Øm-\-§Ä Cu bmYmÀYy-§Ä DÄs¡m-Åm³ _m[y-Ø-cm-Wv' F¦n am{Xta Ah-cpsS ZuXy]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-am-Iq. ]cn-an-Xn-I-tf-sd-bp-s­-¦nepw _ Z Pohn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw hnIk-\-\-b-§fpw apt¶m-«p-h-bv¡p¶ kwL-SnX {]Øm\w CS-Xp-]£ amWv. AhÀ Cu Zpc-h-Øsb amänsb- S p- ¡ - W - s a¶pw tkmjy- e nÌv temIw sI«n-¸-Sp-¡-W-sa¶pw {]Ya {][m-\-ambn Nn´n-¡p-¶p. _Z aq ey-§fpw kwkvIm-chpw D¸m-Z\ \b-§fpw DbÀ¯n-s¡m-­-ÃmsX hyh-Øn-Xn-s¡-Xn-cmb t]mcm-«-§

sabv 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

25

[\Imcym[n\nthi {]Xntcm[w Ä C¶p-hsc hnPbw hcn-¨-Xmbn N cn{Xw km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶n-Ã. PmXnhy-h-Ø-tbbpw A\m-Nm-c-§-sfbpw AÔ-hn-izm-k-§-tfbpw FXn-cn-«-Xv, AXv Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-¯n \n¶pXs¶ ]dn-s¨-dnªp sIm­m-bn-cp¶p-sh¶v Cu sIm¨p tIc-f-¯nepw A\p-`-h-km-£y-§-tf-sd-bp-­-tÃm. alm-ßm-KmÔn apX F sI Pn h sc se\n\pw Imkvt{Smbpw jmth kpw C Fw FÊpw hsc . Hcp ]mSv Ncn-{X-]p-cp-j-·mÀ Ah-cpsS Ime s¯ hyh-Øbv¡pw aqey-§Ä¡pw Iog-S-§n-bnà AXns\ kz´w Pohn Xw sIm­v sNdp¯pw ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp¯nbpamWv Pohn-¨-Xv. Ah-cpsS Po hnXw kz´w Pohn-X-¯n ]IÀ ¯nbpw ]e-t¸mgpw Ah-tc-¡mÄ \¶mbn _Z PohnXw Pohn-¡p-I tbm sNbvX tImSm-\p-tImSn km[mc-W-¡m-cmb a\p-jy-cm-Wv (ChÀ ]e-t¸mgpw Fgp-X-s¸« Ncn-{X-¯n CSw t\Sm-¯-h-cmWv AX-h-cpsS Ipg-¸-hp-a-Ã.) A[n-Im-c-hy-h-Ø-Xntbbpw AX-Sn-t¨Â¸n-¡p¶ kwkv Im-c-s¯bpw A«n-a-dn-¨-Xv. Ah-cm Wv hn¹-h-Im-cn-IÄ, Ah-cmWv _Z  hyh-Øn-XnbpsS cà-km-£nIÄ.

F sI Pn

alm-ßm-KmÔn

hos­-Sp-¸n-\pÅ ho­p-hn-Nm-cw kÀKm-ß-I-amb ]co-£-W-§fpw _Z Pohn-X-am-Xr-I-I-fp-amWv t]m cm-«-§fpsS sN¸v Xpd-¡p-¶-Xv. C sXms¡ k¦Â¸§fm-sW¶v AXn{ZpXw Øm]n-s¨-Sp¡m\pÅ sI ¸pÅ aqe-[-\-hy-h-Ø-bmWv A¸p-d¯p-Å-Xv.- Im-cWw A{Xbpw thK¯n \mw hyh-Ø-tbmSv Cgp-In-tN

À¶p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]s£ _Z Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw \b-§fpw AXnsâ Bhn- j v I mccq]- § fpw \ap¡v Npäpw [mcm-f-ambn Ac-t§-dns¡m-­n-cn-¡p-¶p-ap-­v. a«p-¸mhv Ir jn-ap-X ag-¡p-gn-h-scbpw amen-\y\nÀamÀP-\-hp-am-Imw, C¯cw {]Xntcm-[-§-fpsS then-tbäw Xs¶-bmWn-t¸mÄ \S-¡p-¶-Xv.- ]s£ C¯ cw tIhetkh-\-§Ä BtKm-f-h I-c-Wsa¶ ae-sh-Å-¸m-¨n-ens\ ]g-apdw sIm­v XS-bp-¶-Xp-t]m-sebm-Wv.- C-¯cw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn ]eXn-s\bpw F³ -Pn H IÄ hgn It¼mfw- hn-gp-§p-Ibpw Xoänt¸m-äp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-­v. AXv _Z {]Øm-\§sf ZpÀ_-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p-s­¶Xv kXyw? HcÀY-¯nÂ

Imkvt{Sm

se\n³

C§-s\-bmWv It¼m-f-hy-hØ A Xn-s\-Xn-cmbn Db-cp¶ {]Xn-tcm-[§sf t\cn-Sp-¶-Xv. F¶m KmÔnbpsS ssI¯dn kwcw-`¯n IS¶p-I-b-dm³ hfsc Ffp-¸-¯n Ignbm-Xn-cp-¶-Xv, AXnsâ ]nd-In-ep-­mbn-cp¶ cmjv{Sob CÑm-iàn sIm ­m-sW¶v At±-l-t¯mSv A`n-{]mb-hy-Xym-k-ap-Å-hcpw k½-Xn-¡pI Xs¶ thWw. C§-s\-bpÅ _Z Pohn-X-co-Xnbpw kwkvIm-cnI cq]§fpw It¼m-f-ta-[m-hn-IfpsS `mh\-]qÀÆ-amb tkmjy F³Pn-\n-bdn§n Xncn-¨-dn-b-s¸-SmsX t]mIp¶p-­v. c­m-aXv, B-tKmfhÂI-cW-¯nsâ hym]-\-¯n \½psS k aq-l-¯n ]pXp-Xmbn DZbw sN bvX a[y-hÀK-¯n-te¡v sN¶v tN cp¶ Dul-¸-Whpw [\hpw AhÀ ¡v Xmsg-bpÅ CS-¯cw hÀKs¯ hymtam-l-`q-jnX he-b-¯n F ¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. CXmWv hnZqc hnZym-`ymkw, Btcm-Kyw, kmaq-lnI kpc£ XpS-§nb hnj-b-§-fn It¼m-fm-\p-Iqe kÀh-k-½Xn t\Sns¡m-Sp-¡p¶ LS-I-ambn hÀ¯n-¡p¶Xv. Cu a[y-hÀK kÀh-k-½-Xn, ] cn-ØnXn\miw, \K-c-hÂI-c-Ww, {] Ir-Xn-Nq-jWw XpS-§n hnj-b-§-fn Ât¸mepw _ZÂ\-b-§fpw ImgvN¸m-Sp-Ifpw Bhn-jvI-cn-¡m-\pÅ CSXp-]-£-{]Ø-m\§-fpsS tijnsb ]nt¶m«v hen-¡p-¶p-­v. Cu ]Ým¯-e-¯n alm-`q-cn-]£w hcp¶ km[m-c-W-¡m-cpsS ]£-t¯¡v Cu a[y-hÀK kaq-ls¯ sIm­ph-cm³ CS-Xp-]-£-¯n\v Ign-b-W-sa¦n Bgta-dn-bXpw ka{K _Z-epIÄ B hn-jvI-cn-¡p¶Xn\v apX-emfn¯ B[p-\n-IX-bpsS Ac-¡nÃw

26

Infn¸ - m«v

[\Imcym[n\nthi {]Xntcm[w s]mfn-¨p-am-äntb aXn-bm-hq. It¼m-fkw-kvIm-c-¯nsâ Øm\¯v tkm jy-enÌv aqey-§Ä hnf-¡n-tNÀ¡m \pw Ign-b-Ww.- AXv kw L-SnX CSXp-]-£-¯nsâ {][m-\-amb hÀK-kac thZn-bm-¡p-Ibpw thWw. At¸m Ä ka-c-§sf am{X-aà ]pXnb aqey§-sfbpw kzmwio-I-cn-¡p-hm³ kaq lw X¿m-dm-Ipw. BtKmf {]i-kvX-amb tIc-f-hnI-k\amXrI krjvSn-¡m³ Ign ª tIc-f-¯n\v BtKm-f-h¡-cW-¯n-sâbpw tkmjy-enÌv tNcn-bp sS XfÀ¨-bp-sSbpw ]Ým-¯-e-¯n  CXn\v c­n\pw _Z tXSm\pw Hcp ]s£ em-än-\-ta-cn-¡sb shÃp ¶ amXrI ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯m³ Ignbp¶ cmjv{Sob `qanIbpw Chn-sS-bp­v. ]t£ AXp-­m-ImsX t]mbXv F´p-sIm­v F¶ At\z-jWw hn c Nq­p¶Xv CSXp]-£-¯nsâ AkvXnXztimj-Whpw CS-ap-dnª Nn´m-[m-c-bp-am-Wv. ChnsS alm-\m b se\nsâ Hcp ]mTw A\p-kva-cWo-b-amWv. Hcp cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n kz ´w sXäp-I-tfmSv F´v kao-]\w kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶Xv B ]mÀ«n¡v F´p-am{Xw BßmÀY-X-bp-s­¶p kz´w hÀK-t¯mSpw A[zm-\n-¡p ¶ _lp-P-\-§-tfm-Sp-apÅ ISa A sX-§s\ \nd-th-äp-¶p-sh¶pw hnebn-cp-¯m-\pÅ Gähpw {][m-\-s¸«Xpw Dd-¸pÅXpamb am\-Z-Þ-amWv. sXäv Xpd¶v k½-Xn-¡pI AXn sâ Imc-W-§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡pI, A Xn-te¡v \bn¨ kml-N-cy-§sf hn i-I-e\w sN¿p-I.-sXäv Xncp-¯m-\p Å amÀK-§-sf-¸än hni-Z-ambn NÀ¨ sN¿p-I. Kuc-h-kz-`m-h-apÅ Hcp ]mÀ«nbpsS e£Ww AXmWv. B hn[-¯n-emWv B ]mÀ«n kz´w IÀ ¯-hy-§Ä \nÀh-ln-t¡-­-Xv.Hcp bYmÀ° Iayq-WnÌv ]mÀ«n¡v am{X ta kz´w sXäp-IÄ kXy-¯nepw Xpd¶ a\-tÊm-sSbpw k½-Xn-¡m³ k¶-²-am-Im\mIp-¶p-Åq. Chn-S s¯ apJy-[mcm CS-Xp-]-£-¯n\v B kXy-k-Ô-Xbpw BßmÀY-Xbp-apt­m? Ds­-¦n At\zjWw \S-¯p-t¼mÄ a\Ên-cp-t¯-­Xv hn ¹-h-cm-jv{So-b-¯nsâ ImX IpSns¡m-f-fp-¶Xv hmNm-tSm-]-¯ntem A¡m-Z-anI ]mWvUn-Xy-¯ntem A Ã.- D-bÀ¶ kz`mh aln-a-bn-em-Wv. D bÀ¶ aqey-§fpw am\-hk¯bpw ]peÀ¯p-I, aäp-Åhsc \½psS s] cp-am-ähpw kvt\lhpw am\y-amb CSs]-Sepw sIm­v \½psS ]£-¯ ¡v ASp-¸n-¡pI AXmWm-hiyw.

Im]Sy¯n-eqsS al-¯mbsXm

aqe-[-\m-[n-\n-th-i-¯n-s\-Xn-cmb sXmgn-emfnIfp-sS hÀK-k-a-c-sa-¶-t]mse kaq-l-¯nsâ B[p-\nIhÂI-c-W-¯n Cc-I-fmbn¯s¶ XpS-tc­n h¶ Zfn-Xp-IÄ, BZn-hm-kn-IÄ, kv{XoIÄ, aq¶mw-enw-K-¡mÀ, \yq\-]-£-§Ä F¶n-h-cpsS \ne-\n¸p-k-a-cs¯bpw Ah-bpsS cmjv{Sob {]m[m-\y-s¯bpw Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn CS-Xp-]£w ]cm-Pb-a-S-ªp. ¶pw ssIh-cn-¡m-\m-hp-I-bn-Ã. G sXm-cmfpw Hcn-¡Â acn¡pw . Pohn¡p¶ Ime-t¯mfw A´-tÊmsS Pohn-¡-Ww. acWth-f-bn t]mepw hn¹-h-{]-Xy-b-im-kv{X-¯nsâ ]n³ _-e-¯n DbÀ¶ inc-tÊmsS X s¶ acn-¡-Ww. A\o-Xn-bpsStbm Im]-Sy-¯n-tâtbm ap¶n Hcn-¡ epw ap«v aS-¡-cp-Xv.- Po-hn-X-¯n t\ cn-tS­n hcp¶ GsXmcp A\o-XntbmSpw [oc-ambpw a\p-tjym-Nn-X-am bpw {]Xn-tj[n¡Ww. AXn-emWv Pohn-X-¯nsâ bYmÀ° B\µw IpSn-s¡mÅp¶Xv. [mcmfw kz¯v k¼m-Zn-¨-psh¶Xp-sIm­v Bcpw alXzw BÀPn¨n-«n-Ã. _m¦n-epÅ \nt£-]-¯n-sâbpw kz¯n-tâtbm ASnØm- \ - ¯ n temI- ¯ mcpw alm-\m-bn-«p-an-Ã. IayqWnÌpIÄ ¡v InS-¸m-S-an-Ã-Xm-bn-«p-­v. sImSnb aÀZ-\-§Ä A\p-`-hn-t¡­nh¶n-«p­v. F¶m AhcpsS aqey-§fpw Ah-cp-bÀ¯nb am\-h-k-¯-aq-e hpw AhÀ \½psS a\-Ên F¶pw Pohn-¡pw.

CS-Xp-]-£-¯nsâ {]k-àn h³InS hyh-km-b-§-sfbpw ]mcn ØnXnI ]cn-K-W-\IfnÃm¯ hnIk-\-s¯bpw _qÀjzm-k-Zm-Nmc Ip Spw_ k¦Â¸-§-sf-sbÃmw ]n³ ]än h¶ tkmhn-bäv amÀIvknkw, AXns\ B[p-\nIXbpsS A\p-_Ô-am-¡m-\mWv {ian-¨-Xv. Ncn-{X-]-cambn ]cm-P-b-a-Sªp Ignª H¶mWn-Xv. AtX-k-abw Xs¶ aqe-[-\m [n-]-Xy-¯n-sâbpw km{am-Py-Xz-Nq-jW-¯n-sâbpw B´-cnI bpàn-Isfbpw Ah-bpsS a\p-jyþ {]IrXn hncp² DÅ-S-¡-s¯bpw Xpd-¶p-ImWn-¡p-¶n amÀIvkn-k-t¯mfw kq £-va-Xbpw Imcy-ti-jn-bp-apÅ asäm cp ssk²m-´nI kma-{Knbpw a\p jy kaq-l-¯n\v Ct¶-hsc ssIh¶n-«n-Ã. amÀIvknk-¯nsâ ac-W-s¯¡p-dn-¨pÅ F®-aä {]Jym-]-\-§Ä ¡p tijhpw temI-sa-¼m-Sp-apÅ kac-ap-J-§fn amÀIvknkw t{]c-

Wm-i-àn-bmbn XpS-cp-¶Xpw CXpsIm-­mW.v tkmhn-bäv ]X\w amÀ Ivkn-ks¯sb¶-t]mse C³Uy³ CS-Xp-]-£-s¯bpw kmc-ambn _m [n-¨p-sh¶Xv kzm`m-hnIw am{Xw. F¶m Chn-Sps¯ AÔ-amb hnI -k-\-hm-Zhpw CS-Xp-]-£-¯nsâ ]nghp-IÄ¡v ap-XÂIq-«m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp ¶p F¶ bmYmÀ°yw _wKm-fn-se bpw tIc-f-¯n-sebpw CS-Xp-kÀ¡mcpIfpsS A\p-`hw hnfn¨p ]d-bp¶p-­v. ka-Im-enI ØnXn-hn-ti-j§sf A`n- k w- t _m- [ \sN¿p- ¶ Xn ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-s­-¦nepw km{amPy¯-t¯mSpw hÀKo-X-tbmSpw k Ôn-bn-Ãm-k-acw {]Jym-]n-¡p¶ hn ime CS-Xp-]-£-¯n\v C³Uy-bn {]k-à-amb kmwK-Xy-ap-­v. aqe-[-\m-[n-\n-th-i-¯n-s\-Xn-cm b sXmgn-emfnIfp-sS hÀK-k-a-c-sa¶-t]mse kaq-l-¯nsâ B[p-\n IhÂI-c-W-¯n Cc-I-fmbn¯ s¶ XpS-tc­n h¶ Zfn-Xp-IÄ, B Zn-hm-kn-IÄ, kv{XoIÄ, aq¶mw-enw-K¡mÀ, \yq\-]-£-§Ä F¶n-h-cpsS \ne-\n¸p-k-a-cs¯bpw Ah-bpsS cmjv{Sob {]m[m-\y-s¯bpw Xncn-¨dn-bp-¶-Xn CS-Xp-]£w ]cm-Pb-aS-ªp. th­{X ]cn-K-W-\-bn-ÃmsX A Yhm Ah-K-Wn¨v Hgn-¨n« C¯cw CS-§-fmWv Ct¸mÄ hnhn-[-Xcw kz Xz-{]-k-Ym-\-§-fpsS ta¨nÂ]p-d-§fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu CS-§-fm-I-s«, ka-Im-enI Pohn-X-¯nepw cmjv{So b apt¶-ä-§-fnepw \nÀWm-b-I-Øm\-§-fmbn hfÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. ssk ²m-´n-I-ambpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambpw kzbw \ho-I-cn-¡m\pw AXp-hgn Cu {]Xn-k-Ônsb adn-I-S-¡m\pw C³Uy³ CS-Xp-]-£-¯n\v _m[yX-bp-s­¶v hcp-¶Xpw AXp-sIm­m-Wv. CS-Xp-]£ {]hÀ¯-Icpw {]Øm-\-§fpw Häbv¡pw sXäbv ¡pw \S-¯p¶ FÃm At\z-j-W-§ fpw Cu Zni-bn-te¡v sNs¶-¯n-sb¦nte Ah-cpsS Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Zu Xyw \nd-th-äm-\pw kaq-ls¯ ap t¶m«p \bn-¡m\pw Ign-bq.

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]mTt`Zw \ujmZv Fkv 9446370168

Cu {]_Ôw kq£vamÀY¯n Hcp A[n\ncq]WaÃ; ]mT\ncq]WamWv. ap­tÈcnþamcmÀ kwhmZ¯nsâ `mKambn cNn¡s¸« teJ\¯nsâ ]p\x{]kn²oIcW¯n amcmÀ \S¯nb Nne Ir{Xna§sf Is­¯m\mWv ChnsS {ian¡p¶Xv.

a

ebmf\ncq]W¯nse hnJym Xamb Hc[ymbamWv ImfnZm kimIp´fs¯ ap³\nÀ¯n tPm k^v ap­tÈcn þ Ip«nIrjvWam cmcv \S¯nb kmlnXy kwhmZw. "ImfnZmk\pw Ime¯nsâ Zmk³' F¶ ap­tÈcoteJ\amWv kwhm Z¯n\v XpS¡an«Xv. "Zpjy´³ þ `m cX¯nepw imIp´f¯nepw' F¶ t]cn amcmcv {]XymJym\sagpXn. ]n¶oSv ]ecpw kwhmZ¯nenSs] s«¦nepw kwhmZ¯nsâ \nÀWmb IbpànIÄ ta¸dª teJ\ §fn¯s¶bmbncp¶p \nÀhln ¡s¸«Xv. ap­tÈcnbpsSbpw amcmcpsS bpw \ne]mSpIsf C{]Imcw kw{K ln¡mw.

ap­tÈcnbpsS \ne]mSpIÄ 1. alm`mcX¯nse Zpjy´³ Xo À¯pw hjf\mWv. AbmÄ iIp´

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f F¶ Im«ps]®ns\ Ima]qÀ¯n ¡p]tbmKn¨ tijw Dt]£n¡p ¶p. ]n¶oSv ]p{XktaXw Zpjy´ khn[¯nse¯pt¼mgpw ""Chsf AdnbnÃ'' F¶v IÅw ]dªv iIp ´fsb \ntj[n¡pIbmWv Zpjy ´³.

2. `mcX¯nse iIp´f XtâSn bmb IYm]m{XamWv. 3. tkzÑm{]`p¡³amcpsS Xmt´m ¶n¯s¯ sXmens]mfn¨p Im«m \mWv hymk³ imIp´tfm]mJym \w \S¯p¶Xv. 4. F¶m alm`mcXIYsb D] Pohn¨v ImfnZmks\gpXnb imIp ´fw \mSI¯n Zpjy´³ {]Xn \mbIØm\¯v \n¶v amän\nÀ¯ s¸Sp¶p; ZpÀhmkmhnsâ im]hpw ap{ZtamXnc¯nsâ IYbpw tNÀ¯v ImfnZmk³ Abmsf shff]qip ¶p.

5. t`mPcmPmhnsâ B{inX\mbn

cp¶XpsIm­mWv, £{Xnbm[njv TnXamb kmaqly\oXn¡v hnt[b s¸«XpsIm­mWv, Hcp \mSphgnbp sS Xmt´m¶n¯s¯¡pdns¨gp Xm³ ImfnZmk³ Aià\mbnt¸m bXv. amcmcpsS \ne]mSpIÄ 1. `mcX¯nse Zpjy´³ hjf \Ã; ImfnZmk³ At±ls¯ sh ÅbSn¨n«panÃ.

2. Hcp h\XcpWn¡v ]«alnjnbm Im\pÅ AÀlXbpt­m F¶v ]co£n¡p¶Xn\v th­nbmWv `mc X¯nse Zpjy´³ ]p{XktaXsa ¯nb iIp´fsb "AdnbÃ' F¶v IÅw ]dªv \ntj[n¨Xv. AXv hnthIt¯msSbpff ]co£Ww Xs¶bmbncp¶p.

3. ap­tÈcnsbt¸mepÅ {]uV ]WvUnX\vt]mepw Cu AÔmfn ¯w ]änbXv, alm`mcXw {i²n¨p

]mTt`Zw hmbn¡m¯Xp sIm­pw "sXmen s]mfn¨p Im«pI', "shÅbSn¡pI' XpS§nb IayqWnÌv ssienIfn am{Xw {i²n¡p¶XpsIm­pamWv. aebmf¯n kmaqlym[njvTn X \ncq]W¯nsâ anI¨ amXrI bmWv ap­tÈcnbpsS teJ\w. F ¶m ISp¯ BßobhmZnbmsW ¶v kzbw hnizkn¡p¶ amcmÀ, I­ IayqWnÌpImÀ¡v tXm¶pw t]mse Ibdnbnd§m\pÅ s]mXp Øe§fmbn amdm³ `mcXotbXn lmk§sf hn«psImSp¡nà F¶ coXnbn iTn¨XpsIm­mIWw ap ­tÈcns¡Xnsc Bßobkz`mh apÅ imIp´fw hmb\ amcmcn \n¶p­mbXv. F¶m CXv c­pw (Xm³ Hcmßob hmZnbmWv F¶ hnizmkhpw IayqWnÌpImÀ `mcXo tbXnlmk§sf sXämtb hmbn ¡q F¶ ap³hn[nbpw) amcmcpsS A_²[mcWIfmbncp¶p. "hm aoInbpsS cma\pw' A[ymßcmam bWhnaÀi\hpsams¡ amcmcpsS BßobhmZ\ntj[¯nsâ kzbw kwkmcn¡p¶ sXfnhpIfmWv. F ¶m IayqWnÌpImcpsS `mctX Xnlmkhmb\tbmSpÅ amcmcpsS A£a At±l¯nsâ imIp´fw \ncq]Ws¯ Hcp ZpÀ_ecN\bm ¡n¯oÀ¯p. Hcp]t£ AXnsâ ZuÀ_ey§sf Xncn¨dnª BZy Bfpw amcmÀ Xs¶bmbncn¡Ww. AXpsIm­mIWw AXns\sh«n bpw Xncp¯nbpw ]pXpcq]¯nem ¡n amcmÀ aebmf¯nehXcn¸n ¨Xv þ Hcp ap³Ipdnt¸m ]n³Ipdn t¸m t]mepanÃmsX. ]t£ B Ah XcWw d±psNbvXXv imIp´fw kw hmZ¯nsâ kXykÔXsbbmWv. AXpsIm­mWv "amcmcpsS imIp ´f\ncq]Ww kwhmZNcn{X¯n se Hcp hymP{]amWamWv' F¶v Cu {]_Ô¯nsâ Xes¡«neqsS kqNn¸n¨Xv.

Cu {]_Ôw kq£vamÀY¯n  Hcp A[n\ncq]WaÃ; ]mT\ncq] WamWv. ap­tÈcnþ amcmÀ kwhmZ ¯nsâ `mKambn cNn¡s¸« teJ \¯nsâ (Zpjy´³ þ `mcX¯nepw imIp´f¯nepw) ]p\x{]kn²oI cW¯n amcmÀ \S¯nb Nne Ir {Xna§sf Is­¯m\mWv ChnsS {ian¡p¶Xv. kwhmZ¯nsâ Ncn{Xw 1952 BKÌv e¡w awKtfmZb¯n emWv ap­tÈcnbpsS teJ\w þ Im fnZmk\pw Ime¯nsâ Zmk³ þ {] kn²oIrXam¡p¶Xv. 1952 sk]väw _À e¡w awKtfmZb¯n amcm cpsS Hcp sNdpIpdn¸v {]Xr£s¸ Sp¶p þ ]{Xm[n]À¡pÅ I¯v F ¶ \nebnÂ. "amcmcpsS I¯pIÄ' F¶ ]pkvXI¯ntem amcmcpsS C Xc{KÙ§fntem Cu I¯v tNÀ ¯n«nsænepw ap­tÈcnbpw amcm cpw AhcpsS ]n¡me cN\Ifn Cu Ipdn¸ns\ ]cmaÀin¡p¶p­v. ap­tÈcnbpsS imIp´fw \ncq ]Wt¯mSpÅ amcmcpsS hntbmPn

sIm«m-c-¯n F¯nb iIp-´-fsb, "Adn-bnÃ' F¶ Zpj-y-´sâ If-fw ]d-¨n Hcp ]mX-I-aà F¶v Øm]n-¡m³ amcmÀ Hcp "Ipfn-apdnD]a' {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-­v. hnhmlhmKvZm\w \ÂIn s]¬Ip«nIsf ssewKnIXmÂ]cy¯n\p]tbmKn¨v IS¶pIfbp¶ GsXmcph\pw kzoIcn¡mhp¶ bpànbmWnXv. Cu bpànbnse a\pjyXzlo\Xsb Xncn¨dnªXpsIm­mIWw teJ\w ]pkvXI¯n tNÀ¯t¸mÄ amcmÀ Ipfnapdn D]a ]n³hen¨Xv.

¸v {]ISamIp¶ BZycN\ F¶ \n ebnepw Cu I¯n\v {]kànbp ­v. ap­tÈcnsb FXnÀ¡m³ th ­n Xsâ {]JymX\ne]mSpIsf t¸mepw amcmcnXn amänhbv¡p¶p.

B I¯v Ahkm\n¡p¶Xn§s\ bmWv. ""ImfnZmksâ iIp´f ]mh amWv; AhÄ kv{XoXz¯ns\mcp t\ «asöpw hbv¡pI. ]t£ km lnXy¯n\v Ahfpw Hcp t\«atÃ? kmlnXy¯n X\n¡v Xm³ t]m ¶ kv{XoIÄt¡ Øm\apÅq F ¶nÃtÃm?''

X\n¡v Xm³ t]m¶ A`n{]mb §fmWv, ]£]mX]camb A`n{]m b§fmWv \ncq]Is\ \nÀan¡p¶ apJyLSIsa¶Xv amcmcpsS kn²m ´amWv. X\n¡v Xm³ t]m¶ IYm ]m{X§sf (Aw_, IÀ®³) I s­Sp¡pt¼mgmWv amcmcpsS hnaÀ iI t_m[w Akm[mcWambn ¯ocp¶Xv. hyànXziq\y\mb, t\ {XtcmKnbmb cma³ a\pjyIpe ¯ns\mcp t\«aà F¶mWv "hm aoInbpsS cma\nÂ' amcmÀ Øm]n ¨Xv. ]t£ imIp´fw \ncq]W ¯n ap­tÈcns¡XnÀ \n¡p t¼mÄ amcmÀ tai Xncn¨nSp¶p; hyànXzanÃm¯ IYm]m{X§fpw kmlnXy¯n\v t\«amImw F¶v ]dªp hbv¡p¶p. aäv ]e A`n{]m b§Ä sIm­pw {it²bamWv B I¯v. AXnsâ ]qÀWcq]w ChnsS tNÀ¡p¶p. {]nb kplrt¯, "awKtfmZb'¯nsâ ]p\cmhnÀ `mh¯n BËmZn¡p¶p...

ImfnZmks\ "ImeZmk'\m¡n s¡m­pÅ Xm¦fpsS teJ\w Rm ³ khntij {i²tbmsS hmbn¨p.

AXnse bpànhmZt¯mSv F\n¡p tbmPn¡m³ km[n¨nà þ CXv, ]

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]mTt`Zw t£, Xm¦Ä t\ct¯ Duln¨ncn ¡mw. ]­s¯ cmPm[njv T nXamb kmaqly\oXnbpsS Øm\¯v C ¶p \½psS I¬ap¼n cmjv{Sob ¸mÀ«nIsf ASnØm\am¡nb Hcp kmaqly\oXnbmWtÃm DÅXv. G sX¦nepw cmjv{Sob¸mÀ«ntbmSp Nm cn \n¡mªm c£ Ipdbpsa ¶ \ne h¶ncn¡p¶p. F¶n«pw Xm ¦tfm Rmt\m hà cmjv{Sob¸mÀ«n bpsSbpw {]oXn¡pth­n kz´w k¯z¯ns\Xncmbn FgpXnhnSm³ Hcp¡anÃtÃm. \½sf¡mfpw k ¯zlo\\mbncp¶p ImfnZmk³ F ¶p hnNmcnt¡Wtam?

FgpXpIbmsW¦n C¶hn[ ta FgpXmhq F¶v A[nImc Øm \w \nÀ_Ônt¨bv¡mw. ]t£ F gpXmXncn¡m\pÅ AhImiw F ¶pw FhntSbpw BÀ¡pantÃ? C¶ s¯ djybnÂt¸mepw AXp­mbn cn¡Wsa¶mWv Rm³ hnNmcn¡p ¶Xv. ]ns¶, ImfnZmk³ GXp cmPm hnsâ Ime¯mbmepw Zpjy´sâ Ime¯söp XoÀ¨. At¸mÄ, F t¶m FhnsStbm Pohn¨ncp¶ B CXnlmk]pcpjsâ {]kn²IY DÅ]Sn FSp¯p]dbp¶Xns\ Hcp cmPmhpw \ntcm[n¡m\nÃtÃm. D sƦnÂ, aäp ]e IhnX¡mcpw A tX CXnlmkIY AtX]Sn hÀWn ¨psh¨p ImWp¶Xn\v F´p kam [m\w? B IhnIsfms¡ ImfnZm ks\¡mÄ k¯zhm³amcmbncp¶p sht¶m AhcpsS cmPm¡³amÀ Im fnZmksâ cmPmhnt\¡mÄ DZmc³ amcmbncp¶psht¶m hmZn¡m³ km[n¡ptam?

IqSmsX, Xm¦fpsS CtX bpàn sIm­v, imIp´tfm]mJym\¯n hymk³ sNbvXXpw cmP\oXnsb shÅbSn¨pImWn¡emsW¶p hm

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Zn¨p IqtS? ZpÀhmkim]w sIm­ Ã, \mamcpw CtXhsc tI«n«nÃm¯ HcicocnhmIyw sIm­p hymk\pw Zpjy´s\ acymZ¡mc\m¡n¡m Wn¨n«mWtÃm IYbhkm\n¸n¨ Xv. cmPm¡³amÀ¡pw cm{ãob¸mÀ «nIÄ¡pw "{]PmlnXm\phÀ¯n Xzw' Xs¶btà H¶m´cw shÅb Sn¨mbw?

ImfnZmksâ iIp´f ]mham Wv; AhÄ kv{XoXz¯ns\mcp t\« asöpw hbv¡pI. ]t£ kmln Xy¯n\v Ahfpw Hcp t\«atÃ? kmlnXy¯n X\n¡p Xm³t]m ¶ kv{XoIÄt¡ Øm\apÅq F ¶nÃtÃm. tImgnt¡mSv Ip«nIrjvWamcmÀ 23.08.1952 Bdpamk¯n\v tijamWv am cmcpsS imIp´fw \ncq]Wwþ Zp jy´³: `mcX¯nepw imIp´f ¯nepw þ ]pd¯phcp¶Xv (1953 amÀ ¨v 22; amXr`qan BgvN¸Xn¸v). A Xn\v amXr`qanbn¯s¶ ap­ tÈcn adp]SnsbgpXn þ "Zpjy´s\ ¸än¯s¶'(1953 sabv 24). "Ime ¯nsâ I®mSn'bnemWv ap­tÈcn bpsS teJ\§Ä ]pkvXIcq]¯n embXv. ckIcamb hkvXpX, A tX ]pkvXI¯n¯s¶ amcmcp sS teJ\hpw DÄs¸Sp¯s¸«p F ¶XmWv. amcmÀ kmlnXy{]Imiw {]kn²oIcn¨ "]ecpw ]eXpw' F¶ ]pkvXI¯n "Zpjy´³ þ `mcX¯nepw imIp´f¯nepw' tN À¯tXmsS "Ime¯nsâ I®mSn' bn \n¶v B teJ\w ]n³hen¡ s¸«p. "Ime¯nsâ I®mSn'bpsS (1954) BZyc­p ]Xn¸pIfnepw am cmÀteJ\w ImWmw. hnaÀi\ t¯msSm¸w {]XnhnaÀi\hpw kam lcn¡s¸« aebmf¯nse BZy \ncq]WIrXn CXpXs¶bmImw.

amcmcpsS \ncq]Wwþ t]scm¶v; teJ\w c­v "Zpjy´³ `mcX¯nepw imIp´f ¯nepw' F¶XmWtÃm amcmcpsS teJ\¯nsâ t]cv. F¶m amXr `qan {]kn²oIcn¨ teJ\¯nsâ icncq]ambncp¶nà ]pkvXI¯n  ("]ecpw ]eXpw') tNÀ¡s¸« teJ\w. BgvN¸Xn¸nse teJ\ ¯n \n¶pw Nne `mK§Ä sh«n amäpIbpw aävNne hmZ§Ä Iq«n t¨À¡pIbpw sNbvXpsIm­mWv amcmÀ ]pkvXI¯n teJ\w tNÀ¯Xv. Hcp hkvXpXsb kw_Ôn¨v Hscgp¯pImc³ Ft¸mgpw Htc \ne]mSv Xs¶ kq£n¡Ww F¶v \nÀ_Ôn¡m\mInÃ. am{XaÃ, h kvXpXIsf ]p\ÀhnNn´\w sNbv XpsIm­v, Xsâ \ne]mSpIfnse ]nghpIÄ Xncn¨dnªvsIm­v \ncq ]I³ IqSpX bpàamb Øe t¯¡v amdp¶Xv BtcmKyIcamb kao]\amWvXm\pw. F¶m im Ip´fw \ncq]W¯n\v asämcp Xe amWpÅXv. AXv amcmÀ kzX{´k µÀ`¯n cNn¨ teJ\ambncp¶n Ã; ap­tÈcnbpambpÅ kwhmZ ¯n \n¶v cq]s¸Sp¯nbXmWv. kwhmZkµÀ`§fn CcpIq«cpw D¶bn¡p¶ bpànIÄ kwhmZk µÀ`¯n h¨mWv ]cnKWn¡s¸ tS­Xv. AXmbXv Ahbv¡v Øe Ime_ÔhntÑZw Akm[ysa¶À Yw. B hmZ§fn CcpIq«À¡pw Xpeyamb AhImihpw D¯chm ZnXzhpap­v. F¶m amcmcmIs«, kwhmZkµÀ`¯nse teJ\s¯ ]pXpcq]¯nem¡n ]pkvXI¯ne hXcn¸n¨t¸mÄ AXv ]pXpteJ\ amsW¶v ]dªnà F¶p am{XaÃ, BgvN¸Xn¸nse teJ\amsW¶ a«nepÅ, kwhmZkµÀ`¯nse te J\amsW¶ a«nepÅ kqN\ A Xn \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp. tImSXn hyhlmc¯n HcmÄ kaÀ]n¨ tcJ, AbmfpsS `mKs¯ IqSpX ZpÀ_eam¡p¶psh¶v Xncn¨dn ªv, AXv ]n³hen¨v, AXnsâ Øm\¯v AbmÄ asämcp tcJ Øm]n¡p¶ {]hr¯n t]msebm WnXv. ]gbXv ]n³hen¨v ]pXnbXv Øm]n¡pt¼mÄ Hcp am¸t]£ tbm hniZoIcW¡pdnt¸m \ÂIp I F¶XmWv P\m[n]Xy acymZ. AXv ]men¡mXncn¡pt¼mgmWv ]p XnbXv hymPambn¯ocp¶Xv. A¯ csamcp hymP{]amWamWv amcmÀ Xsâ imIp´fw \ncq]W¯neqsS kmlnXykwhmZNcn{X¯n lmP cm¡nbXv.

]mTt`Zw imIp´fw \ncq]W¯nse Xncp¯pIÄ 1. sh«n¡fb sIm«mc¯nse¯nb iIp´fsb Adnbnà F¶v ]dªv Zpjy´³ \nckn¡p¶Xv t_m[]qÀhamsW ¶pw C§s\ t_m[]qÀhw ]mXIw sN¿p¶ cmPhyhØsb AhXcn ¸n¡pIbmWv hymke£ysa¶pw ap­tÈcn ]dbp¶p. F¶m Zpjy ´sâ IÅw ]d¨n Hcp ]mXIaà F¶v Øm]n¡m³ amcmÀ D]tbm Kn¡p¶ D]a CXmWv: ]e kµÀ`¯nepw \msams¡ sN¿mdpÅXtà C¯cw IÅw ]d bepw ]n¶oSXn\p hniZoIcWw \ ÂIepw þ Nnet¸mÄ Imcy¯n\p th­nbpw Nnet¸mÄ Imcysam¶p anÃmsX hnt\mZ¯n\pth­nt¸m epw! Fsâ `mcy Ipfnapdnbn Agn ¨psh¨ ]­w, Ipfn Ignbpt¼mÄ Ip«nbpsS Ic¨n tI«pt]m¶ Xnc ¡n FSp¡m³ ad¶p. ]n¶oSp Rm³ Ipfnapdnbn sN¶t¸mÄ A Xp Is­¯n an­msX FSp¯p kq£n¨p. `mcy Xnc¡p Ignªp ]­w Xncªp ]cn_v{`an¡pt¼m Ä, Rm\hfpsS IcpXenÃmbvasb A[nt£]n¨v Ahsf ]Xw hcp ¯n. HSp¡w ]­saSp¯p sImSp ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. CXn Rm³ IÅw ]dbpI F¶ ]m]w sNbvXp thm? AtXm, `mcysb sNdnsbmcp ]mTw ]Tn¸n¨Xp am{Xtam?

AXmbXv "iIp´fbpsS Icp XenÃmbvasb AhÄ¡v t_m[ys¸ Sp¯ns¡mSp¡pI; Ahsf ]Xw hcp¯pI; ]mTw ]Tn¸n¡pI' þ C XmWv iIp´fm\ncmk¯n\pÅ amcmcpsS \ymbw. F´mbncp¶p A hfpsS IcpXenÃmbva? Zpjy´³ h¶p £Wn¨t¸mįs¶ Abm fpambn InS¡ ]¦n«Xv. C\n C¯ cw IcpXenÃmbvaIÄ D­mIcpsX ¶v ]dªpd¸n¡m\mWv, ]Xw hcp ¯m\mWv Zpjy´³ ipI´fsb \nckn¨Xt{X. AsXmcp ]mTw ]Tn ¸n¡epambncp¶p. AXpsIm­v Zp jy´sâ IÅw ]d¨n \ymboI cn¡mhp¶XpamWv-þ CXmWv Ipfn apdn D]abpsS AÀYw. hnhmlhm Kv Z m\w \ÂIn s]¬Ip«nIsf ssewKnIXmÂ]cy¯n\p]tbmKn ¨v IS¶pIfbp¶ GsXmcph\pw kzoIcn¡mhp¶ bpànbmWnXv. Cu bpànbnse a\pjyXzlo\X sb Xncn¨dnªXpsIm­mIWw teJ\w ]pkvXI¯n tNÀ¯ t¸mÄ amcmÀ Ipfnapdn D]a ]n³h en¨Xv. Hcp hmIyw ]Icw tNÀ¡p Ibpw sNbvXp: ""icn, ]t£ Zpjy

´³ F´n\n§s\sNfnbn Nhn «nbn«v ImÂIgpIn?'' ipI´fsb "AdnbnÃ' F¶v ]dªXns\ sNfnbn Nhn«nbXn t\mSpw, A§s\]dtb­nh¶ \ymb§sf ImÂIgpIent\mSpam Wv amcmÀ c­mas¯ teJ\¯n D]an¡p¶Xv. Zpjy´tâXv ]¦ne amb {]hr¯nIfmbncp¶psh¶m Wv ap­tÈcn ]dªpsImt­bncp ¶Xv. ssewKnIambn D]tbmKn¨ iIp´fsb ssIsbmgnbm\pÅ X {´§Ä A[nImchyhØ AbmÄ ¡\phZn¨psImSp¯p F¶mWv ap ­tÈcn Øm]n¨psImt­bncp¶ Xv. BZyL«¯n Ipfnapdn D]a bneqsS Zpjy´s\ \ymboIcn¨ am cmÀ ]n¶oSv sNfnD]abneqsS A bmsf ssIsbmgnbpIbmWv. Ipfnap dn D]abnse Id, sNfn D]abneqsS amcmÀ IgpIn¡fbm³ {ian¡pI bmWv. Ipfnapdn D]a sh«namäp¶ tXmsS Xs¶ amcmÀ ]gb \ne]m Sn shÅw tNÀ¯p XpS§n F¶À Yw. sNfn D]abneqsS {][m\\ne ]mSpIÄ amäpIbpw sNbvXp. CXv amcmsc¶ \ncq]Isâ KpW]camb ]cnhÀ¯\ambn hmbn¡msa¦nepw c­mas¯ teJ\s¯, H¶ma s¯ teJ\ambn, kwhmZkµÀ` teJ\ambn sXän²cn¸n¡pIbm bncp¶p amcmcpw amcmÀ ]pkvXI §Ä {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ amcmÀ km lnXy{]Imihpw sNbvXXv. AXv \nÊmckwKXnbÃ.

2. Iq«nt¨À¡Â alm`mcX¯n Zpjy´\v iIp´ fsb kzoIcnt¡­nhcp¶Xv Ai cocn \nan¯amWv. \mbm«n\pw aäpw t]mIp¶ \mSphmgnIÄ I\ymP\ §sf Ima]qÀ¯n¡ncbm¡pIbpw ]n¶oShsc \nÊt¦mNw \nckn¡p Ibpw sN¿pt¼mÄ CSs]Sp¶ P\ ]£amWv Aicocn F¶XmWv ap­tÈcnbpsS ]£w.

H¶mas¯ teJ\¯n Ai cocnsb¡pdn¨v Nne Be¦mcnI IÂ]\IÄ ]dbp¶XÃmsX amcmÀ hniZoIcW¯nteÀs¸Sp¶nÃ. c ­mw teJ\¯n Aicocnsb hn iZam¡m³ Hcp JWvUnI tNÀ ¡p¶p- - þ ""CXv H¶p IqSn hnhcn¡mw: Po hnX¯n \mw I­Xpw tI«Xpw FÃmw AtX]Sn hnizkn¡pIbà ]Xnhv. B ImgvNbnepw tIÄhnbn epw adªp InS¡p¶ kXyw a\ Ênem¡pIbmWv. \ymbm[n]³amÀ CcpI£nbnepapÅ km£nIfpw A`n`mjIcpw ad¨p hbv¡p¶ hy

hlmckXys¯ AhcpsS hncp² hmIy§fn \n¶v a\Ênem¡p¶ Xpt]mse... At¸mÄ A¶m kZÊn  sh¨v Zpjy´³ \ntj[n¨p ]d ªn«pw Ft§m \n¶v tIdnh¶ Im «ps]®v ]dbp¶XnemWv kXyancn ¡p¶sX¶v kZkyÀ¡v t_m[y s¸«p F¶ bmYmÀYy¯nsâ Iem cq]amWv Aicocn hm¡v. AÃmsX kXyh©\w sN¿m\pd¨ cmPmhn sâ taepÅ Znhyamb s]meokv \S]SnbÃ; A§s\sbm¶nÃ.'' amcmcpsS H¶mw teJ\¯n Im«ps]®ns\ ]Xw hcp¯p¶ B JymXmhmWpÅsX¦n c­mw te J\¯n Im«ps]®v ]dbp¶Xm Wv kXyw F¶v \nco£n¡p¶ \ncq ]I\mWpÅXv. awKtfmZbw I¯n epw amXr`qan teJ\¯nepw A[n ImchyhØ Ipä¡mcà F¶v ka ÀYn¡m³ {ian¡p¶ amcmÀ ]pkvX IteJ\¯n Im«ps]®nsâ Dd¨ i_vZs¯ s]m´n¨p Im«m\mWv {ian¡p¶Xv. Hcp \ncq]Isâ \ne ]mSpIfpsS BtcmKy]camb ]cn Wmas¯ ]Tn¡m³ Cu cN\IÄ D]bpàam¡mhp¶XmWv F¶m amXr`qan teJ\hpw ]pkvXIteJ \hpw H¶pXs¶ F¶p]dbp¶Xn emWv {]iv\w. AXv kwhmZ¯nsâ adp]pd¯v \n¶ ap­tÈcntbmSpw sN¿p¶ h©\bmWv. amcmcpsS Ip fnapdn D]asb ap­tÈcn "Zpjy´ s\¸än¯s¶' F¶ teJ\¯n C{]Imcw hnaÀin¡p¶p­v: ""Cu D]am\¯nsâ HuNnXyw Be¦mcn I³amÀ XoÀ¨bmt¡­XmWv. F \n¡v tNmZn¡m\pÅXv `mcym`À Xr_Ôs¯ C{X \nÊmcamb H¶mbnt« {io amcmÀ IcpXp¶pÅq F¶mWv. BsW¦n hymksâ Zpjy´³ tkzÑm{]`phmsW¶pÅ Fsâ \nKa\¯n At±lhpsa ¯nt¨cp¶p. tkzÑm{]`pXz¯n\v am{Xta kv{Xo ]pcpj_Ôs¯ C{X hnebnSn¨p ImWm³ Ignbq.''

Cu adp]Sn¡m[mcamb Ipfnap dn D]a C¶v ]pkvXIcq]¯n {] Ncn¡p¶ teJ\¯n \n¶v I s­¯m\mInÃ. H¶mw teJ\apÄ s¸Sp¶ {KÙ§Ä 1953 se amXr `qan BgvN¸Xn¸nsâ tIm¸nItfm "Ime¯nsâ I®mSn'bpsS BZy] Xn¸pItfm þ \ntÈjw CÃmXmbm  ]ns¶ IÅw ]dbp¶Xv ap­tÈ cnbmsW¶v ]dtb­n hcpw.

Ipfnapdn D]a þ ]n¡me hmb\IÄ Ipfnapdn D]a amcmÀ ]n³hen¨p

sabv 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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]mTt`Zw sh¶dnbmsX AXns\]qÀh]£ am¡ns¡m­v amcmcpsS kv{Xohncp ²\ne]mSpIsf Nne s^an\nÌv hnaÀiIÀ Is­Sp¡p¶p­v. hnaÀ iIcn kuays^an\nÌpw (tUm Fw eoemhXn) Xo{hs^an\nÌpw (KoX) D­v. eoemhXn "hn{Klm cm[\, hn{Kl`RvP\w' F¶ teJ \¯n (1976 s^{_phcn 15, amXr `qan) FgpXp¶Xv t\m¡pI: ""amcmcpsS \ncq]Wkm{amPy ¯n Ac§p XIÀ¯ D]aIfpsS ap¼nÂ, CXv(Ipfnapdn D]a) Np«nb SÀ¶v IncoSw sNcnªp cwK¯v \nt¶mSnt¸mtI­nh¶ \Ss\t¸m se Zb\obZÀi\ambncn¡p¶p.'' amcmcpsS Ipfnapdn D]asb ]cmPn X\St\mSp]an¨v XÅn¡fbpIbm Wv eoemhXn. ]t£ amcmÀ acn¨v BdphÀj¯n\v tijamWv amcmÀ Dt]£n¨ Ipfnapdn D]atbmSv eo emhXn bp²w sN¿p¶Xv. hmkvX h¯n Zb\ob \Ssâ D]a eoem hXn¡mWv ChnsS IqSpX tbmPn ¡p¶Xv. "ImfnZmkimIp´f¯nse A `nÚm\§Ä' F¶ teJ\¯n amcmcpsS Ipfnapdn D]asb ]cmaÀ in¨ tijw KoX F¯nt¨cp¶ \n Ka\w CXmWv: ""a\pkvarXnbnepÅ Xns\¡mÄ ITn\amb kZmNmc kwlnXbmWv C¯cw aebmf hn aÀi\§Ä kv{Xo¡v \ÂInbXv.'' (BcyamInepa\mcyamInepw, ]pdw 78) amcmÀ KthjIbmb tUm Fw Sn kpteJ Ipfnapdn D]a amcmÀ ]n¡me¯v Dt]£n¨psh¶v I s­¯p¶p­v (amcmÀþhnaÀi\ ¯nse iàntKm]pcw, ]pdw 77) Hcp kwhmZ kµÀ`¯nsâ D¸¶ amb teJ\¯n hcp¯nb Xncp ¯ensâ A\uNnXys¯ a\Ênem

¡mt\m B Xncp¯eneqsS amcmcp sS `mhpIXzt_m[¯n\p­mb ] cnWmas¯ ASbmfs¸Sp¯mt\m ]t£ B KthjIbv¡pw Ignbp ¶nÃ.

F´mbmepw amänsbgpXnbn«pw amªpt]mIm¯{X ZrVambncn ¡p¶p aebmf\ncq]W¯n amcm cpsS Ipfnapdn D]a.

Pn bpsS imIp´fw \ncq]W¯nse Xncp¯v: amcmcpsS Is­¯Â imIp´f¯n\v aebmf ]cn`mj \nÀhln¨ amcmÀ AXn\v ZoÀLam sbmchXmcnIbpw tNÀ¡p¶p­v.

AXnepw Zpjy´s\kw_Ôn¨ ]qÀh\ne]mSpIÄ At±lw BhÀ ¯n¡p¶p. AXn 1956 þ  Pn i¦ c¡pdp¸v \S¯nb tdUntbm kn t¼mknb¯nse Hcp hmIyw amcm cp²cn¡p¶p: ""Zpjy´³ Bßhà `sb AdnªpsIm­v [n¡mc]qÀ hw Dt]£n¡pIbpw Aicocn hN \w AhKWn¡m³ ss[cyanÃmsX ho­pw kzoIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.'' Cu D²cWn¡v amcmÀ \ÂIp¶ ASn¡pdn¸v t\m¡pI: ""Cu knt¼m knb {]_Ôw ]n¶oSv "ap¯pw Nn ¸nbpw' F¶ ]pkvXI¯n FSp ¯ptNÀ¯t¸mÄ CXnse "[n¡mc ]qÀh'hpw "ss[cyanÃmsX'bpw hn«pIfªn«p­v.''

Hcp teJ\w ]p\x{]kn²oIcn ¡pt¼mÄ AXnse c­phm¡pIÄ amäp¶Xpt]mepw teJ\¯nsâ aqekz`mhs¯ A«nadn¡pw F¶ A`n{]mbapÅbmfmWv amcmÀ. A §s\ A`n{]mbapÅ amcmÀ imIp ´fw \ncq]W¯n Xncp¯Â hcp¯pt¼mgmWv Ipäw IqSpX KpcpXcambn¯ocp¶Xv.

kÀhIemimemXe¯n ap­tÈcnbpsSbpw amcmcpsSbpw imIp´fw \ncq]W§Ä ]mTyhkvXphmbp­v. AhÀ¡pw amcmÀKthjIÀ¡pw aebmfhnaÀiIÀ¡pw Hs¡ ap­tÈcnþamcmÀ kwhmZ kµÀ`¯n cq]s¸«sX¶ \nebnepÅ amcmÀ teJ\w, ]pkvXI¯nepÅ amänsbgpXnb teJ\amWv. B teJ\w ]T\s¯ A]\bn¡pw F¶Xv hkvXpXbmWv. BbXn\m kwhmZkµÀ`teJ\hpw (amXr`qan teJ\w) Xncps¯gpXnb teJ\hpw (]pkvXI¯nse teJ\w) c­mbn¯s¶ {]kn²oIcn¡Ww. 32

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amcmÀ kmlnXy{]ImiItcmSv ]dbm\pÅXv kÀhIemimemXe¯n aebmfw sFÑnIambpw c­mw`mjbmbpw ]Tn¡p¶ ]eÀ¡pw ap­tÈcnbp sSbpw amcmcpsSbpw imIp´fw \n cq]W§Ä ]mTyhkvXphmbp­v.

AhÀ¡pw amcmÀKthjIÀ¡pw ae bmfhnaÀiIÀ¡pw Hs¡ ap­tÈ cnþamcmÀ kwhmZ kµÀ`¯n cq] s¸«sX¶ \nebnepÅ amcmÀ teJ \w, ]pkvXI¯nepÅ (]ecpw ]e Xpw, XncsªSp¯ {]_Ô§Ä) amänsbgpXnb teJ\amWv. B te J\w ]T\s¯ A]\bn¡pw F¶ Xv hkvXpXbmWv. BbXn\m kw hmZkµÀ`teJ\hpw (amXr`qan teJ\w) Xncps¯gpXnb teJ\ hpw (]pkvXI¯nse teJ\w) c ­mbn¯s¶ {]kn²oIcn¡Ww. amcmcpsS `mhpIXz]cnWmas¯ asämcp coXnbn ]Tn¡m\pw B cN\IÄ D]Icn¡pw. CsXmcp \nÀ tZiambn kzoIcn¡m³ XmÂ]cyw.

B[mccN\IÄ 1. awKtfmZbw 1952, BKÌv (ImfnZmk\pw Ime¯nsâ Zmk³ þ ap­tÈcn) 2. awKtfmZbw 1952, sk]väw_À (]{Xm[n]À¡pÅ I¯v þ Ip«nIr jvWamcmÀ) 3. amXr`qan BgvN¸Xn¸v 22. 03. 1953 (Zpjy´³: `mcX¯nepw imIp´f ¯nepw þ Ip«nIrjvWamcmcv) 4. amXr`qan BgvN¸Xn¸v 24.05.1953 (Zpjy´s\¸än¯s¶ þ tPmk^v ap­tÈcn) 5. tPmk^v ap­tÈcn, Ime¯nsâ I®mSn, awKtfmZbw, XriqÀ 1954 \hw_À (H¶mw ]Xn¸v) þ Xncph\ ´]pcw ]»nIv sse{_dnbn \n¶v e`yambXv. 6. Ip«nIrjvWamcmcv, ]ecpw ]e Xpw, amcmÀ kmlnXy{]Imiw, tImgnt¡mSv, 1957 7. Ip«nIrjvWamcmcv, A`nÚm\ imIp´fw þ KZy]cn`mj, amXr`q an, tImgnt¡mSv, 1988 8. amXr`qan BgvN¸Xn¸v 15.02. 1976 (hn{Klmcm[\, hn{Kl`RvP\w þ tUm Fw eoemhXn) 9. KoX, BcyamInepa\mcyamIn epw, {]`mXv _p¡vlukv, Xncph\ ´]pcw, 2006) 10. tUm Fw Sn kpteJ, amcmÀþ hnaÀi\¯nse iàntKm]pcw, amÀKn ]»nt¡j³kv, Xncph\´ ]pcw, 1996

Btábmkv{Xw sN½-\w-Nmt¡m

A¼pw hnÃpsaSp¯hÀ kp

{]kn² imkv{XÚ \mb sF³Ìosâ I ­p]nSn¯amb E=mc2 F¶ t^mÀape A\´imkv{XIm c³amÀ hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯mWv A Wpt_mw_p \nÀamWw \S¯nbXv. lntcmjnabn Bäwt_mw_v kÀ h\miw hnX¨t¸mÄ, Alnwkm

kn²m´¯nsâ Bcm[I\mb sF³Ìo³ AXn aämsc¡mfpw A[nIw hnjmZn¨p. hnjmZaKvZ\m b sF³Ìo³ F{Xam{Xw ZpxJnX \mbncp¶p F¶p ]dtb­XnÃ.

ZpxJ\naá\mb imkv{XÚt\mSp tNmZn¨ Hcp tNmZy¯n\v At±lw \ÂIp¶ adp]Sn C¡mcyw hyà

am¡p¶p. "A¼pw hnÃpw' F¶ Ihn X AXnsâ Bhnjv¡cWamWv. Hcp aq¶mw temIalmbp²¯nsâ `ojWnIÄ \ne\n¶ Ime¯mWv. 15.06.1983  BWv, IhnXmcN\ \S ¡p¶Xv. Ing¡³ N{Ihmf¯n I®pw \«v, XfÀ¶a«nÂ, ]cn£oWamb Xsâ apJw ssIsIm­p Xm§n {]m bw sN¶ Hcp a\pjy³ Ccn¡p¶p.

ZpxJnX\mbncn¡p¶ B hr²³, temIw I­ imkv{XImc³amcn {]YaKW\ob\mb sF³Ìo³ A ÃmsX aämcpaÃ.

DuÀPX{´w DuªmemSnb A t±l¯nsâ _p²nbn Cu alm ZpxJw AeXÃphm³ F´mWmthm ImcWw? a\pjysâ ZpjvSX Ipe Ip¯nb a«n BWv c­mwtemI almbp²¯nsâ IcmfX Bäw t_mw_v C«ncn¡p¶p. a\pjy\· bv¡pth­n Xsâ akvXnjv¡w \o änb B imkv{XtemIkap¶X³, lntcmjnabn bp²IpähmfnIÄ Bäwt_mw_v C«p F¶ hmÀ¯ tI«v sR«n¯cn¨ncn¡pIbmWv. Xsâ KthjWkmcamb E=mc2 F¶ kn²m´w A\´cimkv{X Imc³amÀ hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯mWv Bäwt_mw_p \nÀan¨Xv. sF³Ìo ³ BsW¦n KmÔnPnbpsS A lnwkmkn²m´w Bßmhn thZ am¡nbh\pw. At±lw lntcmjna bnse a\pjyhÀK\ioIcW¯n F§s\ \Sp§mXncn¡pw? Ing¡ ³ N{Ihmf¯n I®pw\«v lrZ bw XfÀ¶p ]cn£oW\mbn Xebv ¡p ssIbpwsImSp¯v Ccn¡p¶p. c­mwtemIalmbp²w hÃ]m Spw Ahkm\n¨ Ahkc¯nÂ, A t±l¯nsâ Bcm[I\mb Hcp Pn Úmkp ASp¡Â sN¶v Xsâ kw ibw tNmZn¨p:-- -þ ""Hcp aq¶mwtemI almbp²ap­mbmÂ, AÃtbm im kv{XtemItImhnZ³, GXpXcw B bp[ambncn¡pw D]tbmKn¡p¶ Xv?'' sF³Ìo³ ]dªp: -þ ""AsX \n¡p \nÝbanÃ. ]t£, kplr t¯, \memwtemIbp²ap­mbm A¶p \S¡p¶Xv A¼pw hnÃpw D] tbmKn¨pÅ bp²w Bbncn¡pw!''

Bäwt_mw_psIm­p kÀh\m iw kw`hn¨ `qanbn Ahtijn ¡p¶hÀ Nnc]pcmX\Imes¯ Im «pPohnIsft¸msebpÅ Hcp Pohn Xambncn¡pw \bnt¡­nhcnI. `q ansb `kvaoIcn¡p¶ Bäwt_mw _pbp²w Xebv¡p apIfn Cc¼n ¨p \n¶ AhØbn \n¶pw c£ s¸«Xn\m Rm³ Cu teJ\w FgpXp¶p. {]nbkplrt¯, \n§ Ä CXv hmbn¡p¶p!

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\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ shff\mSv cmaN{µ³ 9495828585

""...... ASn-IÄ tIm hn-¡n-c-am-Xn-Xy hc-Kp-WÀ sX¦-\m«p Ing-h³ aIÄ BbvIpe-tX-hn-bmbn\apcp-I³ tN´nsb Xncp-hSn NmÀ¯.....'' Bbv cmP-y-¯nsâ Hcp tZi-amb sX¦-\m-«nse Ing-h³ (tZ-i-hm-gn) Nm¯³ apcp-Isâ aIÄ apcp-I³ tN´n-tb-bmWv BbÀ tIm\mb hn{I-am-Zn-Xy hc-Kp-W³ hnhmlw sN¿p-¶-Xv. At¸mÄ "Ingh³' F¶ hm¡v F´mbncp¶ncn¡mw? C¯cw Ncn{Xmt\zjWamWv Cu ]wànbpsS e£yw

""Po

hnt¡-­Xv apt¶m-«pt\m-¡n-bm-sW-¦n Po hnXw ]Tn-t¡­Xv ]nt¶m«p t\m ¡n-bm-Wv'' F¶ B]vX-hm-Iyw ASn-

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h-c-bn-Sp-¶Xv \mw BÀPn-s¨-Sp-t¡ ­ Ncn-{X-t_m-[-¯nsâ {]k-ànbn-te-¡m-Wv. Ncn-{Xw F¶Xv `qXIm-e-am-Wv. AXv A\-i-z-c-am-Wv. hÀ ¯-am-\-Im-es¯ Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm \pw `mhnsb cq]-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw Ncn {Xw Hcp hgn-hn-f-¡mbn hÀ¯n-¡p¶p. C¶se sNbvtXm-c-_²w C¶ s¯ BNm-chpw \mfs¯ imkv{Xhp-ambn amdm-Xn-cn-¡m³ Ncn{Xw \s½ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p. C¶se F¶Xv enJnX ]mc-¼-c-y-¯n am{Xw A[njvTn-X-a-söpw, AXv P\-km-am-\-y¯nsâ BNm-c-§-fnepw, A\p-jvTm\-§-fnepw, hni-zm-k-§-fnepw, hne¡p-I-fnepw hmbvs¸m-cp-fp-I-fnepw Iq Sn A´Àeo-\-am-sW-¶p-ap-ff Xncn-¨dnhv D­m-bn-h-cp¶ Hcp Ime-L«-amWn-Xv. Ncn-{X-¯nsâ hn«p-t]mb I ®n-IÄ Iq«n-bn-W-¡p-hm³ _lp-Xe-kv]Àin-bmb P\-kw-kvImc ]T-\§Ä (Folk-Lore) B[p-\nI Ncn-{XIm-c-·mÀ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n hcp-¶p­v. \qäm-­p-IÄsIm­v tXmän-sbSp-¯Xpw, AXn-thKw A\yw \n¶p s]mbvs¡m-­n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw, ]Icw hbv¡m-\n-Ãm-¯-Xp-amb \m«-dn-hp-I Ä Nne-t¸mÄ Ncn-{X-¯nsâ tXmgnbmbpw aäv Nne-t¸mÄ ktlm-Z-cn-bm bpw {]X-y-£-s¸-Sm-dp-­v. enJn-Xhpw Aen-Jn-X-hp-amb ]pcm-hr-¯-¡p-dn¸p-I-fpsS Hcp ]c-¼c Cu e¡w ap X Bcw-`n-¡p¶p, ""\mw \S¶ hgnIÄ''.

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ Ing-h\pw aq¸\pw ]ns¶ Imc-W-hcpw hmÀ[I-ys¯ hnfw-_cw sN¿p¶ ]Z-§-fm-WtÃm Ing-h\pw Ing-hn bpw, aq¸\pw aq¸-¯nbpw, Imc-W-h cpw Imc-W-h-¯n-bp-sam-s¡. apSnbpw \c¨v, ]Ãpw sImgnªv, Iq\n-¡qSn, hSn-bp-an-Sn¨p \S-¡p¶ Hcp BÄcq]-amWv \½psS a\-Ênse Ing-h³.

Ingnªv Iotgm«p t]mIp-¶-h-\mWv Ing-h³ F¶ ]mc-¼-cy \ncp-ànbpw Cu k¦Â]s¯ ]n³Xp-W-¡p-¶p. ]s£ Ncn-{X-tc-J-Ifpw tKm{X-h-g¡-§fpw CXv Aw-Ko-I-cn¨p Xcn-I-bnÃ. {]mbw sN¶-hsc Ing-h\pw aq ¸\pw Imc-W-h-cp-sam-s¡-bmbn amänb-Xnsâ Ncn{Xw Xnc-b-W-sa-¦n \mw Npcp-§n-bXv Bbn-c¯nA ªq-dp-hÀj-sa-¦nepw ]nt¶m-«p-\-S¡-Ww.- kw-L-Im-e¯v \n-e-hn-en-cp ¶ sF´n-W-kw-kvIm-c-s¯-¡p-dn¨v (]-©-\n-e-kw-kvIm-cw) Adn-b-Ww. C¶v \mw \mSns\, AXnsâ `q {]-Ir-Xn-b-\p-k-cn¨v ae-\mSv, CS-\mSv, Xoc-{]-tZiw F¶v aq¶mbn Xncn¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse kwL-Im-e¯v `qansb A©mbn Xncn¨v A©v ]q ¡-fpsS t]cp \ÂIn hy-h-l-cn-¨n-cp¶p. Ipdnªn AYhm Ip¶n³]p-d§-fn Pohn-¨n-cp¶ Ipd-hÀ, tXs\Sp-¡Â Xn\-Irjn, \mbm«v F¶o sXmgn-ep-I-fn GÀs¸-«n-cp-¶p. c ­m-as¯ XnW-bmb apÃ-\n-e-¯n ]ip-]m-e-I-cmb BbÀ ]mÀ¯n-cp¶p.- ImSpw Imt«mchpw tNÀ¶ apÃ\n-e-¯nse Bbsc CS-bÀ F¶pw hnfn-¨n-cp-¶p. aq¶m-as¯ \new acpX-am-Wv. \oÀhmÀ¨m {]tZ-i-§-fmb acp-X-\n-e-¯n Xma-kn-¨n-cp¶hÀ thfm-fÀ F¶pw DucÀ F¶pw DghÀ F¶pw Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. ChcpsS sXmgn Irjn. \memw \ne-am b IS-tem-cs¯ s\bvX F¶mWv ]d-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶Xv ]c-X-h³, sNsÆm ³F¶o t]cp-I-fp-ff s\bvXÂhm kn-I-fpsS sXmgn ao³]n-Sp-¯hpw D¸p-­m¡n hn¡-ep-am-bn-cp-¶p. A ©m-a-t¯Xv ]me-\n-e-am-Wv. hc­ sam«-¡p-¶p-I-fnse ]me-\n-e-hm-knIÄ Fbv\À, hnSe, Ipdp-¼À F¶o t]cp-I-fn Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. sXm gn sImffbpw ]nSn-¨p-]-dnbpw. amwkm-lm-cn-Ifpw `uXn-I-Po-hnX-¯n-\v {]m[m-\yw sImSp-¯n-cp-¶h-cp-amb kwL-Ime P\-§-fpsS {Kma-§Ä kzbw ]c-ym-]vX-am-bn-cp- ¶n-Ã. Hmtcm P\-hn-`m-Khpw Ah-cp sS Pohn-Xm-h-i-y-§Ä¡mbn At\ym\yw kl-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. sImSp¡Â hm§-ep-IÄ¡v _mÀ«À knÌ-amWv Ah-ew-_n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. `qan¡pw ImÀ

k¼-¯nsâ sam¯-amb KW\ I¶p-Im-en-I-fpsS F®s¯ B{i-bn¨v IW-¡p-Iq-«n-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m IqSp-X Imen-Isf kwc-£n-¨n-cp-¶-hÀ tKm{X-§-fpsS Xe-h³am-cmbn Ah-tcm-[n-¡-s¸-«p-. A§ns\ Imen-Isf sXfn-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ tIm A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ NnÓ-am-hp-Ibpw tImte-´n-b-h³ tIm³ (cm-Pm-hv) F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. jn-tImÂ]-¶-§Ä¡pw hen-b-hne IÂ]n-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. F¦nepw A§m-SnIÄ kpe-`-am-bn-cp-¶p. I¶p-Im-en-I Ä¡v {Ib-hn-{Ib§fn DbÀ¶aq eyw IÂ]n-¨n-cp-¶-Xn-\m Ah-bp sS DS-a-Ø-cmb Bb³amÀ¡v kaql-¯n DbÀ¶ ]Zhn e`n-¨n-cp-¶p.

Xan-g-I¯p am{X-aà temI¯p apgph³ A¡m-e¯v CXm-bn-cp¶p Øn Xn. ]ip-¡q-«-§sf X«n-s¡m-­p-t]mIp-¶Xpw, AXnsâ t]cn-ep-­m-Ip ¶ Ie-l-§fpw kwL-ImeIr-Xn-Ifn am{X-aà EKvthZ-¯nepw Im Wmw. ]ip-¡-fpsS F®w t\m¡nbm-bn-cp¶p Hcm-fnsâ k¼¯v Af¶n-cp-¶-Xv. \mWbw F¶ÀY-ap-ff coin cq]sa-Sp-¯Xv cow  \n¶msW¶ Is­-¯Â ]ip-¡-fpsS {]m [m-\-ys¯ hnfn-¨-dn-bn-¡p-¶p. kwL-Im-es¯ _mÀ«À kn̯n-ep-ff {Ib-hn-{Ib§Ä¡v Hcp-X cw k¶n-Kv[X A\p-`-h-s¸-«n-cp-¶p.

DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v \mgn D¸n\v \mgn s\Ãv F¶ \nc¡v \ne-\n-¶n-cp-¶Xmbn kwL-Im-e-¸m-«p-I-fn kqN\-bp-­v. ]cn-an-X-ambn Bh-i-y-ap-f-f Xpw hne-Ip-d--ª-Xp-amb D¸n-\v Hcp ]-ip-hns\ ssIamäw sN¿pI F¶ Xv, Bb³amÀ¡v Hcp \jvS-¡-¨-h-Sam-bn-cp-¶p. ]ip-hnÂ\n¶v e`n-¡p ¶ DÂ]-¶-§-fmb ]mepw ssXcpw amwkhpw kq£n-¨p-h¨v D]-tbm-Kn¡m\pw Ign-bn-Ã. AXn-\mbn AhÀ Hcp amÀKw Is­-¯n. Imt«m-c-§Ä ¡-Sp¯v Xma-kn-¡p¶ hb-te-e-Ifnse (a-cp-X-\n-ew) Duc³am-cpsS A Yhm Dg-h³am-cpsS klmbw BÀ Pn¡pI. A§ns\ ]iphpw ]ip-hp Â]-¶-§fpw sImSp¯v Dg-h³-am-cn Â\n¶pw s\Ãp-hm-§n. A[n-I-\mÄ kq£n¨phbv¡m\pw NnÃd-bmbn ssIamäw sN¿m\pw Ign-bp-sa¶ kuI-cyw s\Ãn-\p-f-f-Xp-sIm-­mWv AhÀ C¯-c-samcp {]{Inb kzo-I-cn¨-Xv. A§ns\ I¶p-Im-en-I-tf-¡m Ä ssIam-ä-§Ä¡v s\ÃmWv A`nIm-ayw F¶p t_m[-y-am-b-tXm-Sp-

IqSn Ccp-tKm-{X-§fpw (B-bcpw, th fm-f-cpw) X½n-ep-ff _Ôw kpZr-Vambn kq£n-t¡­ Bh-i-y-IX Xn cn-¨-dn-bp-Ibpw hnhm-l-_-Ô-§-fneqsS AXv Ac-¡n-«p-d-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶v Bbvthfp-IÄ F¶ k¦-c-tKm{Xw DS-se-Sp-¯p. k¼-¯nsâ sam¯-amb KW\ I¶p-Im-en-I-fpsS F®s¯ B{ibn¨v IW-¡p-Iq-«n-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m Iq Sp-X Imen-Isf kwc-£n-¨n-cp-¶hÀ tKm{X-§-fpsS Xe-h³am-cmbn Ah-tcm-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw {ItaW ssIbq-¡p-ff tKm{X-¯-e-h³amÀ CXc tKm{X-§sf Iog-S¡n cmPm¡-·m-cm-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. A §ns\ Imen-Isf sXfn-¡m³ D]tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ tIm A[n-Im-c-¯n sâ NnÓ-am-hp-Ibpw tImte-´n-bh³ tIm³ (cm-Pm-hv) F¶-dn-b-s¸-SpIbpw sNbvXp. `mj-bpsS ]cn-jvImc-{]-{In-b-bn tImÂ, sNt¦m Bbpw A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ ]c-ym-bambpw ]cn-W-an-¨p. c£ in£m-[nIm-c-§Ä tIm³ AYhm cmPm-hn \n£n-]vX-am-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn \mSnsâ Du«p-]p-c-I-fmb s\Ã-d-I-fpsS DS-a-Ifmb thÄ {]`p-¡-·m-tc-¡qSn `c-Wkw-hn-[m-\-¯n `mK-`m-¡m-t¡-­nh-¶p. am{X-aà KXm-K-Xhpw hmÀ ¯m-hn-\n-a-bhpw AXn-{]m-Ir-Xm-hØ-bn-em-bn-cp¶ A¡m-e¯v cmP-y¯nsâ IogvLS-I-§sf \nb-{´n¡p-hm³ sIm¨p-sIm¨p t\Xr-X-z-§ fpw A\n-hm-c-y-ambn h¶p. A§ns\ cmP-y-¯nsâ IogvLS-I-§sf \nb{´n-¡m³ Bb³am-cpsS _Ôp-¡fmb thÄ{]-`p-¡-·mÀ \ntbm-Kn-¡s¸-«p. XpSÀ¶v cmP-y-¯nsâ IogS§Ä `cn-¡p-¶-h³ IogvtIm³ F¶dn-b-s¸-Sm³ XpS-§n. hmsam-gn-h-g-¡¯n IogvtIm³ Ingm³ F¶p Npcp§n "À' {]Xybw tNÀ¯v ]qP-I\maw krjvSn-¡p¶ {Zmhn-U-co-Xn-b\p-k-cn¨v Ingm³ IngmÀ Bbn. kw L-Im-e-¸m-«p-I-fn Ac-NnÂIn-gmÀ, BhqÀ IngmÀ, am¦pSn IngmÀ, Icp-

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\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ ¼-\qÀ IngmÀ XpS§n A\-h[n {]`p¡-·msc¡pdn-¨p-ff hmgv¯p-Ko-XnIÄ ImWm³ Ign-bpw. Cu Ingm³ am-cn ]e-tcbpw a{´n-am-cmbpw \nb-an-¨n-cp-¶p F¶v Ncn-{X-tc-J-I-fp­v. Xan-g-Is¯ 63 ssih-kn-²³amsc-¡p-dn¨v hmgv¯p-]m-«p-IÄ (s]-cnb-]p-cm-Ww) cNn¨ sNbvIn-gmÀ tNm f-cm-Pm-hmb Iptem-¯pw-K³ c­masâ (1133-þ1150) a{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. {ipXn-kp-J-¯n-\mbn hy-h-lmc ]Z-§sf \o«nbpw Ipdp-¡nbpw D]tbm-Kn-¡p¶ ]Xnhv hmsamgn hg-¡§-fn-ep-­v. {]Xn-hm-Znsb {]Xn-bm bn Npcp-¡p-¶Xpw aWmfs\ aW-hmf-\mbn s\Sp-¡p-¶Xpw Cu coXn-b\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv. CX-\p-k-cn¨v Ingms\ {ih-y-`w-Kn-¡mbn Ing-h-\m-¡n. kw L-Imew apX 9þmw \qäm-­nsâ A´-yw-hsc sX¡³ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq À `cn-¨n-cp¶ Bbvhwi-¯nse Ahkm-\s¯ cmPm-hmb hn{I-am-Zn-X-y-hc-Kp-Wsâ Xncp-\-µn-¡c enJn-X-¯n  C§ns\ImWmw ""...... ASn-IÄ tIm hn-¡n-c-am-Xn-Xy hc-Kp-WÀ sX ¦-\m«p Ing-h³ aIÄ BbvIpe-tXhn-bmbn \ apcp-I³ tN´nsb XncphSn NmÀ¯.....'' Bbv cmP-y-¯nsâ Hcp tZi-amb sX¦-\m-«nse Ing-h³ (tZ-i-hm-gn) Nm¯³ apcp-Isâ aIÄ apcp-I³ tN´n-tb-bmWv BbÀ tIm \mb hn{I-am-Zn-Xy hc-Kp-W³ hnhm lw sN¿p-¶-Xv. asämcp Bbv tcJbmb ]menbw sNt¸-Sn Hmam-b-\m«nse Ing-h-\mb Hcp Nn¦¦psât¸m g-t\bpw ImWmw.- a-e-_m-dnse hf-fph-\mSv tZiw `cn-¨n-cp¶ shffm-«n-cnamsc Ing-h³, Ingm³, IngmÀ F s¶ms¡ hnfn-¨n-cp-¶-Xmbn {]mNo\tc-J-IÄ km£n-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. k¼ ¯nsâ A[n-Imcn F¶ AÀY-¯n  ssh{i-h-W\v \n[n-bn Ing-h³ F¶v Xan-gn hnfn-t¸-cp-­v. Cu sX fn-hp-I-fn \ns¶ms¡ hy-à-am-Ip¶Xv tIm³ F¶ cmPm-hnsâ Iognep-ff {]hn-i-y-m-[n-]-·msc IogvtIm ³ F¶v hnfn-¨n-cp¶p F¶pw, Iogv

tIm³ Npcp§n Ingm³ Bbn F ¶pw aWm-f³ aW-hm-f-\m-b-Xp-t-]m se Ingm³ Ing-h-\mbn F¶p-am-Wv. `q{]-`p-hn\v \ÂIn-bn-cp¶ Ingh³Øm\w {ItaW ]mc-¼-cy-h-gn¡m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw IpSpw-_-¯nse XeapXnÀ¶ ]pcp-j-{]Pbv¡v {]kv XpX ]Zhn e`-y-am-Ip¶ Iogvhg¡w cq]w-sIm-f-fp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ime-amä-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v `c-W-k-{¼-Zm-b§Ä¡pw amäw-h-¶p. Ing-h³ Øm \w A{]-k-à-am-bn. Cu ]Zhn A ´yw \n¶p-t]mb-tXmsS Xe-ap-XnÀ ¶-h\v \ÂIn-bn-cp¶ hnfn-t¸cv Xe\-c-¨-hsâ ]c-ym-b-ambn amdn. ]g\n ]f-\n-bm-Ip-¶-Xp-t]mse Nne-bn-S§-fn Ing-h³ Inf-h-\mbn amdn, AbmÄ hmÀ[-I-y-¯nsâ {]Xn-cq-]hp-am-bn.

Ing-hsâ Hcp ]c-ym-b-cq-]-amWv aq¸-³. F¶m Nne sXmgn¡q-«§-fpsS t\Xm-hnsâ t]cmWv aq¸³ F¶v ]mc-¼-c-y-h-g-¡§Ä km£ns¸-Sp-¯p¶p. ap³Im-e-§-fn F®bm«pw hn]-W-\hpw sXmgn-em-¡nb hmWn-bÀ, kzÀW-¸-Wn-¡m-cmb X «m³amÀ, sh¦ewþHm«p-]-Wn-¡m-cm b I¶m³amÀ F¶n-h-cpsS Iq«m-bvaI-fpsS Xe-h-·msc aq¸³amÀ F ¶pw hnfn-¨n-cp-¶p. C¶pw Nne BZnhmkn tKm{X-¯-e-h-·mÀ¡v aq-¸³ F¶v hnfn-t¸-cp-­v. Npa-«p-sXm-gn-emfn-I-fpsS Xe-h-·mÀ¡pw IbÀ ^m IvS-dn-I-fnse taÂt\m-«-¡mÀ¡pw aq ¸³amÀ F¶v Ccp-]Xmw \qäm-­n sâ D¯-cmÀ[-¯nÂt]mepw Øm\t¸-cp-I-fp-­m-bn-cp-¶p. a¡-fn aq ¯-hs\ aq¸À F¶p hnfn-¡p¶ co Xn C¶pw ae-_m-dn-ep-­v. thWm-«pcm-Pm-¡-·msc Nnd-hm-aq-¸-s\¶pw Xr¸m-¸qÀ (Xn-cp-h-\´-]p-cw) A[nIm-cn¡v Xr¸m-¸qÀ aq¸-s\-¶p-amWv Øm\-t¸-cpIÄ. "aq¸³ ]Ww' F ¶Xv hkvXp ]m«w sImf-fp-¶-h³ P ·n¡v sImSp-¡p¶ ap³IqÀ ]W-amWv. aqt¸Â¡pI F¶m A[n-Im-cta¡pI F¶m-Wv. aq¸p-Im-Wn-¡

^yq-UÂ Ime-L-«-¯nÂ, \mSns\ `c-W-ku-I-c-ymÀYw ]e ]e LS-I-§-fmbn hn`-Pn-¨n-cp-¶p. Cu kwhn-[m-\-¯nse Gähpw sNdnb LS-Iam-bn-cp¶p Xd. IpSn-I-fpsS Iq«-am-bn-cp¶ Xd-bpsS t\Xm-hm-bn-cp¶p Imc-W-hÀ.

IcWw AYhm kz-¯nsâ A[n-Imcn F¶ AÀY-¯nemWv Xd-bpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-¡v Imc-W-hÀ F¶p t]cp kn²n-¨-Xv. Xd hmWn-cp¶ Imc-W-h-cpsS hoSm-Wv Xd-hm-Sv. 36

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 A\m-h-i-y-ambn B[n-]-Xyw Øm ]n-¡-em-Wv. taÂIm-Wn¨ {]tbmK hnti-j-§-sfÃmw \ap-¡vX-cp-¶Xv aq¸s\krjvSn-¨Xv {-]m-b-aÃ, kz ¯pw B[n- I m- c - h p- a m- s W- ¶ mWv . sIm­pw sImSp¯pw hfÀ¶ ae-bm f`mj-bn aq¸\p kam-\-amb- A\-y`m-jm-]-Z-§Ä IpSn-tb-dn-b-t¸mÄ aq ¸³ {]mIr-X-am-hp-I-bpw hr²-\p-ta  sI«n-tbÂ]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. H¸w ]d-bs« tIc-f-¯nepw Xangv \m«nepw Nne hn`m-K§Ä aq¸s\ Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-t¸-cmbn D]-tbmKn-¨p-h-cp-¶p-­v. Npcp-¡n-¸-d-ªm aq¸p-f-f-h-\à aq¸³ F¶p kmcw. ^yqU -  ImeL - «-¯ - nÂ, \mSn s\ `cW - k - uI - c - y-mÀYw ]e ]e LSI§ - f - mbn hn`P - n¨ - nc - p¶ - p. Cu kwhn[m\ - ¯ - nse Gähpw sNdnb LSI amb - nc - p¶p Xd. IpSnI - f - psS Iq«a - mb - ncp¶ Xdb - psS t\Xmh - mb - nc - p¶p ImcWh - À. IcWw AYhm kz¯ - nsâ A[nI - mcn F¶ AÀY¯ - nemWv XdbpsS `cW - m[ - nI - mc - n¡ - v ImcW - h - À F¶p t]cp kn²n¨ - X - v. Xd hmWncp¶ ImcW - h - c - psS hoSmW - v Xdh - mS-v.

Ime-{]-bm-W-¯n Xd-¡q-«-§Ä A\yw \n¶p t]mbt-XmS-pI - qSn ImcWh - À Xdh - m«-ns - emX - p§n. acpa - ¡ - ¯mb - ¯ - nsâ {]amZ-I - me - ¯v Iq«p IpSpw_§ - Ä iàn{-]m] - n¡ - pI - bpw Imc- W - h ³amÀ Xd- h m- S p- I - f psS kÀhm- [ n- I m- c n- I - f m- b n- ¯ o- c p- I bpw sNbvXp. acpa - ¡ - ¯ - mbw AkvXa - n¨ - tXmS-pI - qSn ImcW - h - Ø m\ - hpw A {]X - y-£ - a - mb - n. ]s£ s]mXpk - a - q lw ImcW - h - sc Ifª pI - pf - n¡ - m³ X¿md - mb - nà - . AhÀ ImcW - h - sc hbÊsâ ]cy-mb - a - mbn hnf¡ - nt-¨À¯p. acpa - ¡ - ¯ - mb ]mc¼ - c - y-s¯ HmÀan¸n¡ - pwh - n[w ImcW - h - À¡v A½mh ³ (A½ - b - psS ktlm-Zc - ³) F¶ AÀYc - q] - hpw A]qÀha - mbn I­ph - cp¶ - p.

Nne BV-y-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§Ä C¶pw t]cns - \m¸w ImcW - h - Ø m \w D]t-bmK - n¨ - ph - c - p¶ - p­v. ImcW - hÀ¡v Hcp A\p_ - Ô - ¡ - pd - n¸ - pI - qSn; "Xd'bpsS taÂLS-I - a - mb "Ic'bp sS A[nI - mc - n¡v "Icbmf - À' F¶m bnc - p¶p ]dª nc - p¶ - X - v.

DÂ]-¯n-Im-e¯v Ing-h\pw aq¸ \pw Imc-W-hcpw hb-Êsâ ]cym-b§-fm-bn-cp¶p F¶pw k¼-¯ntâ bpw A[n-Im-c-¯ntâbpw Øm\ob \ma-§-fm-bn-cp¶p F¶p-ap-ff sXfnhp-I-fmWv \mw I­Xv. Ime¯nsâ Ips¯m-gp-¡n BV-y-Xzw \jvSs¸« Cu ]Z-§Ä hmÀ[-I-y-¯nsâ Nh-äp-sIm-«-bn Xf-f-s¸-Sp-I-bmWp ­m-b-Xv.

sskt¡m tUm FÂ BÀ a[pP³ 9995853075

l.r.madhujan@gmail.com

D]-t_m-[-\-¯n\v ]qÀW-amb {i² A\n-hm-c-y-am-Wv. {i²bv¡v im´-Xbpw im´-Xbv¡v {i²bpw Bh-i-y-am-Wv. {i²sb Dd-¸n¨p \nÀ¯p¶Xn\v Ima-t{Im-[-tem-`-tam-lm-Zn-IÄ XS-Ê-am-Wv. t{^mbn-Un-b³ ImgvN-¸m-Sn-eqsS t\m¡n-bm {i² t_m[-¯ntâXm-Wv. \nb-{´n-W-¯n-e-ÃmsX hcp¶ t{Im[m-Zn-IÄ D]-t_m[¯ntâXpw.

Im

h-y-\m-S-Im-Zn-IÄ¡v kw kvIr-X-km-ln-Xyw \n b-am-[n-jvTn-X-ambn e£Ww ]d-bp¶p-­v. Iu¬kn-enMv AYhm D]t_m-[-\-¯n\pap­v e£-Wm-[n-jvTn-X-amb ASn-Øm-\w. Imc-y-Im-cW klnXw hni-I - -e\w sNbvXp-sIm ­v {]iv\-¯n\v ]cn-lmcw \nÀtZ-in¡p-Itbm Is­-¯p-Itbm sN¿p ¶ {]{In-b-bmWv D]-t_m-[-\w- F ¶p ]d-bmw. AXv km[m-cW D]-tZi-¯n \n¶v XnI¨pw hn`n-¶-amWp Xm\pw.

D]-tZ-i-¯n\pw D]-t_m-[-\-¯n\p-ap-ff {][m-\-h-y-X-ymkw Xs¶ Cu hni-I-e-\-am-Wv. D]-tZ-i-¯n {]iv\-hn-i-I-e-\-¯nsâ Bhiy-IX-bn-Ã. F¶m D]-t_m-[-\-¯n {]iv\w F´mWv? F´p-sIm-­m Wv? AXp-­m-¡p¶ imco-cnI am\knI hym-]m-c-§sf´mWv, {]iv\w kaq-l-¯ntem IpSpw-_-¯ntem D­m-¡m³ km[-y-X-bp-ff `hn-jy¯p-I-sf-´mWv, CX-ymZn Imc-y-§sfÃmw hy-à-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡p-I bpw hni-I-e\w sN¿p-Ibpw sNbv Xp-sIm­v ]cn-lmcw \nÀW-bn-¡m-

s\-Sp-¡p¶ amÀK-amWv D]-t_m-[\w. hy-àn-bpsS Nn´-I-sfbpw ssh Im-cn-IX-I-tfbpw amänsb-Sp-¡p-¶Xn\pw {]Im-i-am-\-amb Hcp Pohn-XN-cy kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw \ne-hn A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ {]iv\]cn-lm-c-¯n sâ `mc-¯n \n¶v tamNn-X-\m-¡p¶-Xn\pw AXv klm-bn-¡pw. e£va-tWm-]-tZiw F¶mWv B `mK-¯n\p hnfn-t¸-sc-¦nepw AXv e£-W-bp-à-amb Hcp D]-t_m-[-\Im-h-y-am-sW¶v taÂ]-dª hkvXpX-I-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n ]cn-tim[n-¨m a\-Ên-em-Ipw. ssItIbn ImcWw cmasâ cmP-ym-`n-tjIw apS§n-b-Xn a\w-s\m´v Atbm-[ysb `kva-am-¡m³ t{Im[-Nn-¯-\mbn Cd§n-¸p-d-s¸-Sp¶ e£va-W-\mWv ChnSps¯ ss¢â v. A\n-b-{´n-X-amb tZ j-y-amWv Abm-fpsS {]iv\w. AXv Abm-sf-s¡m-­p-Xs¶ a\-Ên-em ¡ns¡m­v tZjyw ian-¸n-¸n¡pI (Anger Management) F¶ ZuX-y-am Wv cma-\p-f-f-Xv. AXn-\p-th­n cma³ kzo-I-cn-¡p¶ sat¯-Up-IÄ t]mepw D]-t_m-[\-¯nsâ ssk ²m-´n-I-X-IÄ¡v A\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv.

Imhyw, ]mWvUn-Xyw F¶n-h-bv¡¸pdw am\-h-at\maWvU-e-§sf a\Ên-em-¡m-\p-ff ss\]p-WywIqsS Ic-Øambn-cp¶ Ihn-bmbncp¶p Fgp-¯-ѳ. \m\rjn: Ihn: F¶ ] c-amÀY-¯nsâ ]cw-{]-Im-i-amb I hn. Imes¯ AXn-Po-hn¨pw B Im hy-[mc C§s\ A\p-k-yqXw Hgp-Ip¶-Xn\p Imc-Whpw AXp-Xs¶bm Wv. at\m-hn-i-I-e\imkv{Xw \¶m bn Adn-bp-am-bn-cp¶ Hcp Ihn-bpsS cN-t\m-Zm-¯-X-bmWv e£va-tWm-]tZ-i-¯n-eqsS shfn-hm-Ip-¶-Xv. hÂk, kuant{X, Ipamc \o tI Ä¡Ww aÂk-cm-Zyw shSnªv F¶psS hm¡p-IÄ. t{Im[-hm-\mb e£va-Wsâ Xo]m-dp¶ hm¡p-IÄ ¡v k{i²w sNhn sImSp¯ tijamWv cma³ im´hpw kz-Ø-hp-am bn \n¶v Imc-y-§Ä ]d-bm³ XpS§p-¶-Xv. hÂk, kuant{X, Ipamc F¶o hm¡p-IÄ ChnsS tIhew kwt_m-[-\-IÄ am{X-a-Ã. FSm, \o, e£vaWm Fs¶ms¡ t\cn«§p hnfn-¡msX hmÂk-e-y-ap-f-f-ht\, A½-bmb kpan-{X-bpsS aIt\, amc\-Ãm-¯-ht\ (Ipam-c³ F¶ hm¡n

sabv 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

37

sskt¡m sâ Ahn-hm-ln-X³ F¶ ]ZmÀY-aà ChnsS ]cm-aÀiw) ktlm-Z-c³ F¶tX¡mÄ A\p-P³ F¶tX¡mÄ Ipam-c³ F¶-Xn\v amc-a-Ãm ¯ (Romantic) AhØ, AXm-bXv t{Im[w sIm­v kt´m-j-saÃmw s]menªp \n¡p¶ AhØ F ¶m-WÀYw. kwt_m-[-\-bn ]peÀ t¯-­-Xmb FÃm dignity Ifpw Cu aq¶p hm¡p-I-fn DÄs¡m-f-fn-¡m ³ Fgp-¯-ѳ {i²n-¡p-¶p.

D]-t_m-[-\-¯n\v ]qÀW-amb {i² A\n-hm-c-y-am-Wv. aÂk-cm-Zyw shSnªv F¶psS hm¡p-IÄ tIÄ ¡-W-sa¶ \nÀtZ-i-¯nsâ A´-cm ÀY-bn-Xm-Wv. Ima t{Im[ tem` tam l aZ aÂk-cm-Zn-I-fn-ÃmsX Rm³ ]d-bp-¶Xv tIÄ¡pI F¶-Xnsâ e fn-X-amb AÀYw {i²-tbmsS im´ambn tIÄ¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. {i²bv ¡v im´-Xbpw im´-Xbv¡v {i² bpw Bh-i-y-am-Wv. Cu ]mc-kv]-c-yamWv D]-t_m-[-\-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\w. {i²sb Dd-¸n¨p \nÀ¯p¶Xn \v Ima-t{Im-[-tem-`-tam-lm-Zn-IÄ XSÊ-am-Wv. t{^mbn-Un-b³ ImgvN-¸m-SneqsS t\m¡n-bm {i² t_m[-¯n tâXm-Wv. \nb-{´n-W-¯n-e-ÃmsX hcp¶ t{Im[m-Zn-IÄ D]-t_m[¯n tâXpw. s\K-äo-hmb H¶v D]-t_m-[¯n kzm-[o-\n-¨m AXn\v IS-¶pI-b-dn-bm t_m[-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯ \Znisb sXän-¡m-\m-hpw. AXv sImKv\n«ohv LS-I-§-fpsS Zni-tb bpw sXän-¡pw. t{Im[w D]-t_m-[-¯n IS¶p IqSn-bm t_m[-¯n  \n¶v {i²-bpsS Zni sXäpw. Ien _m[n-X-\mb \f³ F¶ I¬k]vädpw CXp-Xs¶bmWv HmÀan-¸n-¡p¶-Xv. cmK-tZ-z-jm-Zn-IÄ IqSmsXbp ff Ah-Ø-bmWv {i². AXv BÀ Pn-¡pI {]bm-k-am-Wv. A`-ym-tk\ sshcm-tKW AXp km[-y-am-Ip-sa¶v `K-h-XvKoX. alm`m-cXw ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ \n dp-¯msX ]d-ªp-sIm-­n-cn-¡-Wsa¶pw AÀYw a-\-Ên-em¡n thWw Fgp-Xm³ F¶p-ap-ff tIm¬k-]vän sâbpw ASn-Øm\w jmÀ]mb {i² Xs¶-bm-Wv. {i²-bpsS Cg-I-fn H¶p-t]mepw hn«p-t]m-Im-sX-bp-ff ]qÀW-amb km¶n-[yw Dd-¸p-h-cp¯p-hm³ ]c-ym-]vX-amb hcn-bmWv "aÂkcm-Zyw shSnsª-¶psS hm ¡p-IÄ'.

D]-t_m-[-ip-²n¡v {i²-am{Xw t]mcm. {i²sb \ne-\n-dp-¯p¶ Xn\v Bßm-`n-am\w, Bß-hn-i-zmkw F¶n-hbpw Bh-i-y-am-Wv. AwKo-Imc-amWv Bß-hn-i-zm-k-¯nsâ ASn¯-d. (B-\-µ-ab tImi-¯n-\-t§-b

38

Infn¸ - m«v

Bßm-`n-am\w hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xn-eqsS e£va-W-\n sImKv\n«ohv dokv{S-IvN-dnMv km[-y-am-¡m³ cma\p Ignbp-¶p-­v. {i², _u²n-IX, ImgvN-¸mSv F¶n-h-bpsS kpL-Sn-X-X-z-sat¶ sImKv\n«ohv dokv{SIvN-dn-§n\v AÀY-ap-f-fq.Pohn-X-¯nsâ \i-z-c-X Np«p-]-gp¯ teml-¯-In-Sn hogp¶ shff-¯p-f-fn¡p ka-am-sW¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv D]-am-e-¦m-c-¯nsâ DÂIr-jvS-X-bv¡p-a-¸pdw {]o t{^m-­Â tem_nsâ dn^vf-Ivkns\ D±o-]n-¸n-¡m-\p-X-Ip¶ hn[-¯n-ep-f-f-Xm-Wv. äw \ne-sIm-f-fp¶ "Bß³' Aà C hnsS ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶-Xv) GXp sNbv Xn¡pw AwKo-Imcw IqSntb Xocq.

AwKo-Im-c-e-_vZn-¡-\p-k-cn¨v Bßhn-i-zm-k-¯nsâ Af-hp-Iq-Spw. AXp \¶mbn DÄs¡m-­n-«m-hWw "\n ¶m Akm-[-y-am-bnà asämcp IÀ ahpw' F¶p ]d-ª-Xv. kÀh-cmepw _lp-am-\-y-\mb cma³, tPyjvT-ktlm-Z-c³, ]nXm-hn-t\-¡mÄ BZ-cn¡p¶ HcmÄ. A§-s\-sbm-cm-fmWv \n¶m-e-km-[y-amb IÀa-§Ä Cà F¶p-d-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. e£va-Ws\ kw _-Ôn¨v CtX-¡mÄ henb AwKoImcw (acceptance) thtd In«m-\n-Ã.

AXp tIÄ¡p¶ am{X-bn Abm-fp sS hy-àn-X-z-¯n-\p-­m-Ip¶ t]m kn-äo-hmb DbÀ¨ XoÀ¨-bmbpw tZ j-y-¯nsâ N«-bq-cen\p Imc-W-amIp-sa-¶-Xn kwib-an-Ã. \nt¶mfw Fs¶ kvt\ln-¡p¶ asäm-cm-fnà F¶ ]cm-aÀihpw cma ³ \S-¯p-¶p-­v. Rm³ \ns¶ kv t\ln-¡p¶p, B kvt\lw AXypZm-¯-amWv F¶Ã, \n\¡v Ft¶m Sp-ff kvt\lw F{X hep-Xm-sW¶v Rm³ a\-Ên-em-¡p¶p F¶mWv cma³ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Xs¶ asäm-cmÄ Bg-¯n a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bp-t¼m-gp-ff Hcm-fn sâ sshIm-cnI A-`-yp-¶Xn Abm sf F{X-t¯mfw Comfort B¡psa¶p-f-f-Xn\v D¯-tam-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv Cu hcn-IÄ. Af-¶p-Ip-dn¨ hcn-IÄ.

Btem-N-\m-ar-X-ambn Hcp apà-Iwt]mse AXp ]cn-tim-`n-¡p-¶p.

Bßm-`n-am\w hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xn-eq sS e£va-W-\n sImKv\n«ohv dokv {S-IvN-dnMv km[-y-am-¡m³ cma\p I gnbp-¶p-­v. {i², _u²n-IX, Imgv N-¸mSv F¶n-h-bpsS kpL-Sn-X-X-z-sa t¶ sImKv\n«ohv dokv{SIvN-dn-§n\v AÀY-ap-f-fq. D]-t_m-[-\-¯nsâ B

Z-y-L«w sImKv\n«ohv dokv{SIvNdnMv Xs¶-bm-sW¶v a\-Èmkv{Xw hnebn-cp-¯p-¶p. D]-t_m[\¯nsâ B X-y-´n-I-e-£yw mindfulness BWv. AXn-tebv¡v sIm­p-sN-s¶-¯n¡p-hm³ Bh-iy-amb \nÀtZ-i-§Ä tkmZm-l-cWw Ah-Xcn-¸n-¡m³ cma\p Ign-bp-¶p­v. Pohn-X-¯nsâ \i-z-c-X Np«p-]-gp¯ teml-¯-In-Sn  hogp¶ shff-¯p-f-fn¡p ka-amsW¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv D]-am-e-¦m-c-¯n sâ DÂIr-jvS-X-bv¡p-a-¸pdw {]o t{^m-­Â tem_nsâ dn^vf-Ivkn s\ D±o-]n-¸n-¡m-\p-X-Ip¶ hn[-¯nep-f-f-Xm-Wv. sImKv\n«ohv amt\Pvsaân G ähpw {][m\w tZjyw ian-¸n-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. tZj-ys¯ \nb-{´n-¡pI-bà ian-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv th­-Xv. "t{Im[w shSn-bWw _p[-P\w t{Im[-sa-¶Xp ba-\m-bXp \nÀ W-bw.'

F¶ hcn-IÄ sImKv\n«ohv am t\Pvsaâ v F¶ {]{In-b-bpsS Im hym-hn-jvIm-c-am-Wv. _p[-P\w t{Im [w Dt]-£n-¡-Ww. t{Im[-ap-t]-£n¨mte _p[- P - \ - a m- h p- I - b p- a p- f - f q. _p[-P-\-¯n\v Câ-eIvNz ]yq¸nÄ F¶ kmam-\-ymÀY-t¯-¡mÄ mindfulness t\Snb BÄ F¶ DZm ¯ AÀYw IÂ]n-¡p¶-XmWv \ Ã-Xv. D]-t_m-[\w AYhm Iu¬k-n enMv Hcp spontaneous {]{Inb-bÃ.

AXv {Iam-\p-K-X-ambn kw`-hn¨v hn Imkw {]m]n¨v e£-y-¯n-se-t¯­-Xmb H¶m-Wv. kpL-Sn-X-X-z-amb H¶v. AXm-bXv BZn-a-[ym´s¸mcp ¯t¯mSpIqSn kw`-hn-t¡-­-Xv. A \p-{I-aamb hnImk-Ncn ]qÀW-am bpw \ne-\nÀ¯n-s¡m­v cNn-¡-s¸ « D¯-a-amb Hcp D]-t_m-[\Imh-yamWv e£va-tWm-]-tZ-iw.

dnt¸mÀ«v cmP³ hn s]mgn-bqÀ

(s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ymk hIp¸pw kÀÆ-in-£m A`nbm\pw kwbp-à-ambn kwL-Sn-¸n¨ kmln-Xy-in-Â]-imebn \n¶v)

tem

I¯nse Gähpw henb XXzw a\p jy-Xz-am-sW¶pw AKm-[-amb a\pjy-kvt\-ls¯ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-hm³ Fgp-¯p-ImÀ¡p am{Xta Ign-bp-IbpÅqsh¶pw sI Pb-Ip-amÀ. hnZymcwKw Iem-km-ln-Xy-thZn ae-¸pdw sP½mkv lbÀ sk¡-­dn kvIqfn  kwL-Sn-¸n¨ {XnZn-\-in-Â]im-ebnse ]T-\-bm-{Xsb kzoI-cn¨v aebmfw kÀh-I-em-im-e-bn kwkmcn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p At±lw. a\pjy-a-\-Ênsâ BÀ{ZX sXm«-dn-ªn«p-Å-h-cmWv Fgp-¯p-Im-sc¶ BapJ-t¯m-sS-bmWv sI Pb-Ip-amÀ hn Zym-cwKw Ip«n-Isf FXn-tc-ä-Xv. sh dp-¸nepw kvt\l-¯n-ep-sams¡ kv t\lw F¶ hnImcw AS-§n-bn«p ­v. CXp ImWm³ AI-¡-®p-Å-hcmWv Iem-Im-c-³amÀ. AXp-sIm­p Xs¶bmWv kaql¯n Iem-Im-c\n-sÃ-¦n Pohn-X-an-söp ]d-bp-¶Xv. Pohn-X-¯nsâ [mÀanI {]Xn-kÔn-I-fn-te¡v Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ I®pXp-d-¡p-t¼m-gmWv kÀKm-ßI cN-\IÄ D­m-Ip-¶-Xv. A¯cw cN-\-I Ä Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\p-tijhpw hmb-\ ¡m-c-\n-eqsS Pohn¡pw. kaqlw Xn c-kv¡-cn-¡p¶ sIme-]m-X-In-sb t¸mepw kvt\ln-¡m³ Fgp-¯p-Imc\p am{Xta Ign-bq. Hsc-gp-¯p-Im-c s\ kw_-Ôn¨v _Ô-§-fn-Ãm¯ Pohn-X-anÃ. sXtäm icntbm CÃ. \ÃXpw No¯-bm-bXpw CÃ. sImÅ cpXm-¯-Xm-sbm-¶p-an-Ã. kaqlw Xn c-kv¡-cn¡cn¡-s¸-Sp¶ hyàn-bn \·-bp-­m-bn-cpt¶m? CsÃ-¦n F hnsS h¨v Ft¸mÄ \jvS-s¸-«p. C XmWv kÀKm-ßI cN-\-bpsS shÃphn-fn-bmbn Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ kzoI-cn¡p-¶-Xv. Pohn-Xs¯ Pm{K-X-tbm-sS-bm

sI Pb-Ip-amÀ

Wv Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ kao-]n-t¡-­Xv. s]mÅ-bmb Xcn-ip-`q-an-bn-eqsS k ©-cn¨v Xo{h-amb Fgp-¯nsâ DÀh cX-e-§-fn F¯-s¸-Sm-\pÅ PmKcq-I-amb kao-]-\-§Ä kzbw kzoIcn-¡-Ww. ss\an-jnI Pohn-X-¯nsâ AKm- [ - X - I sf, sshcp- [ y- § sf, sshj-ay-§sf Hs¡ A\p-Xm]]q Àhw t\m¡n-¡m-Wp-hm³, kzmwio-Icn-¡p-hm³ Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ {ian-¡Ww. Ccp-«n \n¶pw shfn-¨-¯n-te ¡pw sshcp[y-§-fn \n¶pw B´cn-I-ku-µ-cy-§-fn-te-¡papÅ Pm{K¯mb \nco-£-Ww thWw. Bsc bpw Fgp-Xn-¯-ÅmsX Xs¶ A_v kv{SmIvSv Bbn Fgp¯v \ne-\n-dp¯-Ww. A§-s\ Fgp-Xn-¯-Ån-bncp-s¶-¦n- hoW]qhv temtIm-¯c {i²-bn hcp-am-bn-cpt¶m ? Pohn-Xsa¶ alm-km-ln-Xy-¯n-te¡v DÄ

¡®v Xpd¶p ImWn¨ hoW-]q-hv, Pohn-X-¯nsâ \nXy-bu-h-\-§-fn se shÅbpw Idp-¸n-\p-an-S-bn [m cmfw \nd-§-fp-s­¶v sXfn-bn¨ a lm-Im-hy-am-Wv. ]¨-bmb Pohn-X¯nsâ {]Xn-^-e-\-§sf {InÌ-sse kv sNbvXv Igp-In-sb-Sp-¯-t¸m-gp­m-b Cta-PnMv t^mgvkv sNdp-sXm¶p-aà Imhy-_nw-_-ambn hoW]q hn t{]mÖz-en-¨-Xv. Imhy-h - n-tcm-[§fn-eqsS ae-bmf Fgp¯v IS¶p t]mbvs¡m-­n-cp¶ Ime-L-«-¯n- hmSnhoW- ]q-hnsâ Pohn-X-ku-µ cyw Imhy-I-Â]-\-IÄ¡v tcmam-©ap-WÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶p. ]p¯³ Fgp-¯p-ImÀ ]p¯³ Adn-hnsâ At\z-j-I-cm-I-Ww. A t\z-j-W-§Ä¡v Ahkm-\-ap-­mIm-Xn-cn-¡n-Ã. PmK-cq-I-cmb At\zj-W-§-fn-eqsS ae-bmf kmln-Xy¯nsâ s\dp-I-bn-te¡v kss[cyw Ib-dn-t¸m-Im³ {]nb-s¸« Ip«nFgp¯p-ImÀ¡v Ign-bp-am-dm-Is« F¶ {]mÀY-\-tbmsSbmWv ae-bmf Km\Im-hy-im-Jsb Nµ-\-te-]-kp-KÔw ]qinb sI Pb-Ip-amÀ Xsâ {]`mjWw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨Xv. inÂ]- i m- e - I Ä Ip«n- I Äs¡ ¶pw hmk-´-{io-sbm-cp-¡p¶ aeÀ hm-Sn-I-fm-Wv. C¯-hW Imhym-em-]\-¯n\v IqSn {]m[m\yw \ÂInbm Wv inÂ]-imesb k¼p-jvS-am-¡n bXv. {][m-\-th-Zn-bmb ae-¸pdw skâ v sP½mkv tKÄkv lbÀ sk ¡-­dn kvIqfn \n¶pw Bcw-`n¨ ]T-\-bm-{X sNs¶¯n \n¶Xv Xp ©³]-d-¼nse Imªn-c-a-c-¯nsâ Nph-«n-em-bn-cp-¶p. `mj-bpsS Ibv ]pw am[p-cyhpw hnhn[ thZn-I-fn ]dªp ]mI-ambn. \mS³]m-«p-Ifpw \mtSm-Sn-]m-«p-Ifpw BSnbpw ]mSn bpw ]ucmWnIþ B[p-\n-tIm-¯c

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dnt¸mÀ«v Ihn-X-IÄ sNmÃn `mhw XoÀ¯pw Ip«n-IÄ D¨-bq-Wn\ptij-apÅ B ekyw Hgn-hm¡n kÀKXm-f-¯nsâ taf-\-§Ä icn¡pw Gäp-hm§n DÄ ]p-fIw sIm­p. Ggp thZn-I-fn-em-bmWv inÂ]ime Hcp-¡n-b-Xv. hmk-\m-hn-IrXn (I-Y), \oe-¡pdn-ªn-IÄ (I-hn-X), Ab\w (]p-kvX-I-NÀ¨), t]m¡psh-bn (Xn-c-¡-Y), a\-kzn\n (Imhym-em-]-\w), Cgmd (\m-S³]m«v), a bqJw (Nn-{X-c-N-\) XpS-§nb \ma-Ic-W-§Ä inÂ]-im-ebv¡v Nmcp-Xtbän. a\p-jy-Xzhpw am\-hn-I-X-bp-am Wv temI-¯nse Gähpw henb kwkvIm-c-sa¶v sI -]n cma-\p-®n. hmk-\m-hn-IrXnbnte-s¡¯n tNÀ ¶ ]pXnb IYm-Ir-¯p-¡sf ]cn-Nb-s¸-«p-sIm­v kzm\p-`-h-§Ä hnhcn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p cma-\p-®n. hnImc-hn-Nmc kzXz-¯n-eqsS kn²n-IÄ `mj-bmbn ]cn-W-an-¨-Xp-sIm-­mWv al-¯mb IrXn-Ifpw ktµ-i-§fpw D­m-b-Xv. aäp-Å-h-cpsS A\p-`-h-§sf kz ´w A\p-`-h-¯n-te¡v XmZm-ßy-am¡p-I-bmWv Fgp-¯p-ImÀ sNt¿-­Xv. kzPo-hn-I-fp-tSbpw kl-Po-hn-Ifp-tSbpw `uXn-I-k-¼-¶-Xbv¡p ]p dtI t]mImsX kulr-Z-k-¼-¶-Xbn-te¡v Xncn¨p t]mIm-\n-S-bm-bm kmln-Xy-k-¼-¶X Hu¶-Xy-am-Ipw. hkvXp-Xm-]-T-\-¯nsâ AanX{]m [m-\y-amWv C¶v Ip«n-I-fn aqey-§fn-Ãm-Xm-¡p-¶sX¶pw a\pjy`mj bpsS A\p-`-h-X-e-§-fmWv Ip«n-IÄ C\n kn²n-t¡-­sX¶pw cma-\p®n. kl-Po-hn-bpsS a\-Ên-te¡v I S¶p sNÃm-\pÅ aÀXy-kn-²n-bmb Ie am\-h-kw-kvIm-c-¯nsâ {]Xn^-e-\-am-sW¶pw cma\p®n ]p¯s\-gp-¯p-Imsc HmÀan¸n¨p. kv t \l- ¯ nsâ `mj- b m- b - X psIm­mWv ae-bmf`mj aäp `mj-Ifn \n¶pw hmÂk-eym-ar-X-ambn hyXy-kvXX ]peÀ¯p-¶-Xv. kvt\ l-¯nsâ kwkvIm-c-amWv a\p-jyXzw. arK-§fpw kÀhPo-h-Pm-e-§ fpw kvt\lw ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶p-­v. ssPho-I-hy-h-Øn-Xn-bn-eqsS ka-kv Xn-Xn-tbm-SpÅ ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-t_m-[amWv Fgp-¯p-ImÀ ap¶n ImtW­-sX-s¶¶ D]-tZiw \ÂIns¡m ­mWv sI ]n cma-\p®n, cN-\-bn Ip«n-¯-an-Ãm¯ Ip«n Fgp-¯p-ImtcmSv hnS-sNmÃnb-Xv. XpSÀ¶v Ip«n-I-fp-ambn kwh-Zn-¨ Xv Atim-I³ Ncp-hn Bbn-cp-¶p.

A\p-`-h-§-fpsS Bg-¸-c-¸n-eqsS a \Êv hym]-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv IY-bmbn

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Fw Sn bpw Ip«n-Ifpw A²ym-]-Icpw c£n-Xm-¡fpw

]nd-hn sImÅp-¶-sX¶ ià-amb hmZ-amWv Atim-I³ Ncp-hn \nc¯n-bXv. I­ IY-IÄ AtX-]Sn ]IÀ¯p-¶-Xn IY-bn-à AXv dn t¸mÀ«m-Wv. \nXyhpw ImWp¶ bm YmÀYy-§Ä¡p-a-¸pdw hen-sbmcp bmYmÀYy-ap-­v. kXy-¯n-\p-a-¸pdw ]c-a-k-Xy-ap-­v. ]e A\p-`-h-§-sf bpw Iq«n-¡p-g¨p hen-sbm-c-\p-`hw.

A\p-`-h-t¯mSv t\cn«v kwh-Zn-¡p-I bpw sXän-ÃmsX ]IÀ¯p-Ibpw sN bvXm dnt¸mÀ«n§mbn. F¶m A\p-`-h-§sf a\-Ênsâ `n¶-X-e§-fn-te¡v hym]-cn-¸n¨v ]pXnb kr jvSn-bpsS cq]-I-Â]-\bv¡p hnt[-bam-¡p-t¼m-gmWv IY P\n-¡p-¶-Xv. hmk-\m-hn-Ir-Xn-bn-te¡v ISs¶-¯nb ap­qÀ tkXp-am-[-hsâ IY]d-¨n Ip«n-IÄ¡v Gsd Iu XpIhpw B\-µhpw Df-hm-¡n. IYsb-gp-Xm-s\´psN¿-W-sa¶v Ip«nI-tfmSv Bap-J-tNm-Zy-ap-XnÀ¯mWv IY-bp-sSbpw IY]d-¨n-en-sâbpw temI-t¯¡v ap­qÀ k©-cn-¨-Xv. IYsbgp¯v GIm-{Kamb X]Êm-Wv. HcmÄ Xt¶mSv tNmZn-¡p¶ tNmZy-¯n\v AbmÄ Xs¶ Is­¯p¶ D¯-camWv IY. \sÃmcp I Ybv¡p th­Xv krjvSnbpw BkzmZ-\hpamWv. krjvSn-{]-]-©-am-sW¦nÂ, Bkzm-Z\w Bhm-k-hy-h-Øbm-Wv. F´nt\m th­n k¦-S-s¸-Sp ¶ Hcp s]¬Ip-«n-bpsS ssIbn Hcp ]q¼mä h¶m-ep-­m-Ip¶ ku µ-cy-amWv kÀKm-ßIX. \njv^-e-amb Pohn-X-¯nsâ ZÀ i-\-§sf Xm³ Xs¶, X¶n-eqsS ]pd¯p ImWn-¡p-Ibpw Xncn-¨-dn-bpIbpw sNbvX "\mdm-W¯p {`m´ \m'Wv temI-¯nse Gähpw henb IY-sb¶pw IY-bpsS Bßmhv tX

Sp-¶-hÀ \mdm-W¯p {`m´s\ sXm «-dn-bp-¶n-S¯p \nt¶ IY D­mIq F¶pw ap­qÀ. hmb-\-bpsS kq£v a-Xbv¡pw Øqe-Xbv¡pw AXn-eq sS e`y-am-Ip¶ Bkzm-Z-\-¯n\pw A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb IY-bmWv \mdm-W¯v {`m´s\¶pw ap­qÀ.

IY-bvs¡{X Ime-am-sb¶ Xr iqÀ sImc«n sslkvIq-fnse B_n ZbpsS tNmZy-¯n\v hmb-\-bpsS hÀ jhpw hmb-\-¡m-csâ hbÊpw Iq«nbm IY-bpsS "Imew' Xncn-¨-dn-bphm³ Ign-bp-sa¶v ap­qÀ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. hm¡p-I-fpsS a©m-Sn-¡p-cp¡sf hmcn-¡-fn-¡p¶ ]pXnb IY Isfbpw IY-bv¡p-th­n Xpd-¶n« BIm-i-Pm-e-Is¯bpw AXnÀh-c¼p-I-fn-Ãm¯ hmMva-b-¯n\v thZnsbm-cp-¡n ap­qÀ Ip«n-I-fpsS a\Ên-te¡v Cd-§n-s¨-¶p. temI-¯nse kIe IY-Ifpw I hn-X-Ifpw Nn{X-§-fm-sW¶pw IYmIr-¯p-¡fpw Ihn-Ifpw \à hmMv ab Nn{X-Im-cm-sW¶pw ]dªv ap ­qÀ IY-bpsS `mWvU-s¡«v apdp¡n. ""IhnX KZy-¯n-emtWm ]Zy¯n-emtWm Fgp-¯n \ÃXv ?''

I®q-cp-Imcn t\l-bpsS tNmZyamWv Ihn-Xm-]-T\Iym¼n Gsd NÀ¨m-hn-j-b-am-b-Xv. ""Fgp-¯p-ImÀ ac-W-`-b-¯nepw t]Snbnepw apgp-Im-dpt­m?'' CSp¡n sslkvIq-fnse \m³kn. ""]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv¡v hmb-\bnsöpw Ihn-X-tbmSv Xm¸-cy-an-sà ¶pw A`n-{]m-b-ap-­tÃm? '' XriqÀ BÀ{Z ""Ihn-Xbv¡p Xmfw \nÀ_-Ô-am tWm?'' tNÀ¯e ]mWm-]Ån F³ F-kv F-kv sslkvIq-fnse ]mÀh

dnt¸mÀ«v Xn _n. C§s\ tNmZy-i-c-§-sf-¿p ¶ ]pXp-I-hn-I-fpsS Bi-b-§Ä \o e-¡p-dnªn Iym¼n kPoh NÀ¨bm-bn. _Ô\w Xncn-¨-dnª FÃm-hÀ ¡pw kzmX-{´y-ap-­v. kzmX-{´y¯nsâ Bhn-jvIm-c-amWv Ihn-X. Akz-X-{´-Xsb Ihn Bß-K-X-am¡n-bvt¸m-gmWv Im«nse X¯ am\ho-I-X-bpsS cq]-I-am¡n Nn-{Xo-I-cn¡-s¸«sX¶pw IÂ]-ä.

IhnX {]Xo-Im-ßI `wK-bn-ep Å `mj-bm-Wv. Bßm-hn sXmSp ¶ Bfn-t\mSv \ap¡v F{X CjvS-ap­m-Ipw! Xe-bn sXmSp¶ tUmIvStdmSv tcmKn-¡p-­m-Ip¶ sshIm-cnIm-hØ Ctà AXpt]mse-bmWv Ihn-Xbpw. hmb-\-¡m-csâ Bßmhns\sXmSp¶ `mj-bm-Wv Ihn-X. amXr-Xz-¯nsâ AS-bmfamb am¼gs¯ D²-cn¨p sIm­mWv IÂ]ä ]n¶o-SpÅ ¢mÊp-IÄ \bn-¨Xv. \nXy-aà \½psS Bcp-tSbpw Po h³. \msf Pohn-¡p-hm³ \n\-bv¡-pIbp-acpXv. C¶n Xs¶ Pohn-¡-

Ww, AXv \msf-bpsS kvac-W-bmbn Pohn-¨p-sImÅpw. _lp-X-e-k-©m-cambn am¼gw amdn-bXv AXp-sIm­m-sW¶pw IÂ]ä ]d-ªp. kp {Km-ly-amb IhnX ZmÀi-\nI hmIy§-fm-Wv. FÃm D²c-Wn-Ifpw IhnXm-i-I-e-§-ftÃ? IS-¦Y t]mepw I hnXbtÃ? {]tl-fn-Im-hm-Iys¯ ] cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯m-\mWv Ch-bn Im hym-ß-IX {]Xn-_nw-_n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]p ¯³`m-j-tb-bpw ]Z-io-e-§-sfbpw ]p¯³ Fgp-¯p-ImÀ¡p ap¶n AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-­mWv I ]ä ]ncn-ª-Xv. HSp-hn B hmÀ¯-sb-¯n. aebm-f-¯nsâ skÃp-tem-bn-Umb Fw Sn hcp-¶p-sh¶v. Ip«n-Ifpw A²ym]-Icpw \qdn-tesd c£n-Xm-¡fpw Imªn-c-a-c-¯nsâ Nph-«n-te¡v ] d¶p h¶p. Fw Sn bpw NpäpwIqSn. Fgp¯pw hmb-\bpw thZ-\-IÄ ad¡m³ klm-bn-¡p¶ Gähpw henb Huj-[-am-sW¶ Xncn-¨-dnhv Fw Sn bneqsS Ip«n-IÄ Is­-¯nb \nanj-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. skÂ^n-Ifpw

kw{`as¡SpXn

sIm¨p-In-¶mc§fp-ambn [\y-X-bm À¶ AXy-]qÀh ImgvN-IÄ. sshIpt¶cw In®-¸hpw Nmb-bpw. ]ns¶ aS-¡w. hnhn[ kvIqfp-I-fn \ns¶¯nb h­n-IÄ \nc-\n-c-bmbn tdm Un-eqsS HgpIn \o§p-t¼mÄ kmb´\ kqcy³ I®p-Nn-½n-¡p-¶p ­mbn-cp-¶p. Adn-hn-sâbpw A\p-`h-¯n-sâbpw H¸w ]p¯³c-N-\-bp sS Bkzm-Z-\-X-e-§fpw IS¶v ]T-\bm{X sN¶p \n¶Xv tIm«-¸pdw ssaXm-\-¯m-bn-cp-¶p. ssaXm-\-¯n se hÀ®m-`-amb ImgvN-IÄ¡p-a-¸p dw tIc-f-sam-¶msI t\m¡n-¡m-Wphm-\pÅ Zriy-`w-Kn-sbm-cp¡nb tIm «-¸p-dw]mÀ¡v tIcf kmwkvImcnI Ncn-{X-¯nsâ ambm-Pme§Ä A `p-X-Im-gvN-IfneqsS tekÀtjm- Hcp ¡n Ip«n-I-sf Im¯p \n¸p-­m-bncp-¶p. ]p¯-s\-gp-¯p-Im-cpsS a\ Êpw ico-chpw ]mÀ¡n-ep-S-\ofw ap §n-s¸m§n BSn-bp-eªp ]q¯p \n¶p, IÀWn-Imcw t]mse; ]pXnsbmcp kÀK-tN-X\bv¡nXÄ hnSÀ ¯p-hm³ !

IhnX t_m_n Nmt¡m

s\©nse thZ\XqenIbm¡n Ipdn¡p¶sXms¡bpw Fsâ t\mhpIÄ Bfn¡¯p¶ I®pIÄ tNmcbnäp¶ \\hpÅ apdnhpIÄ PmeI¯nsâ I¼nbgnIfn Xpcp¼v Idbmbn ]än \n¶p agbXns\\Znbm¡n ]s£ Dan¯obmbv \odp¶ Npw_\¯nsâ kw{`aw! lrZbhnf¡nse®hänbn«pw Ime¯nsâ ]pgbn HgpInbtXbnÃ. t_m[aWvUe§fnsehnsStbm Hcp \cn¨odnsâ NndISn am\`wK¯nsâ t\mhdnbn¨psImt­bncn¡p¶p.

I\secnbp¶nÃ. C\nþ XeapdIfpsS im]ambv Ipcp¶mbv ]nd¡ptam Bthm?

DÅnse \mdnb ]ZmÀY§Ä Hm¡m\n¡m\mIp¶nÃ, Icbm\pw. shÅnSn]mbpw knc]Se§fn amwkKÔw! kmcanÃ. ip`bm{X \n\¡v. almiq\yXbpsS \q¸me¯n C\nbpw I­pap«nbmÂ, Xncnªp \n¡mw AXphsc hnS.

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teJ\w Beph kpZÀi-\³

sIm

Sp§ - à - qc - mb - nc - p¶p {]mNo\ tNc XeØm\w F¶ {]_e - a - mb Hcp hmZa - p­ - v. apknc - nkv F¶ Xpda - pJ - ¯nsâ {]mZpÀ`mh L«§ - f - n sIm Sp§ - à - qÀ {]tZiw ]qÀWa - mbpw ISe - n\S-nb - ne - mb - nc - p¶ - p F¶X - mWv kXyw. h©n F¶-dn-b-s¸« tNc XeØm\w ]Ãm³ Ip¶n\v Xmgvhc-bn epÅ Ipgp-aq-cm-bn-cp¶p. DXn-b-t©c Ahn-S-amWv cmP-[m-\n-bm-¡ns¡m­v `cWw \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. am f-bv¡-Sp-¯pÅ Ipgq-cmWv AXv. apkn-cnkv shdp-samcp Xpd-apJw am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. apbn-cn-t¡m-sS-¶XmWv .b-YmÀY cq]w. apXn-c-t¡m-sS¶Xv apXn-cn-t¡m-Sm-Ipw. apXnc Ir jnsNbvXn-cp¶ ae-sb-¶ÀYw. apXncn-t¡mSv {]mIrX `mjm coXn-bnse gpXp-t¼mÄ ap Ccn-t¡mSpw apbn-cnt¡m-Sp-am-Ip-¶p. apbn-cn-bmWv apkncn-sÊ-¶m-b-Xv. tImsS¶ kwÚ Ipdn-©n-¯n-Wsb Ipdn-¡p-¶p. B XnW-bpsS A[n-]³ apcp-I-\m-Wv. ap kn-cn-Ên-\-Sp-¯pÅ Ipgp-aqsc apcpI t£{Xw {]kn-²-hp-am-Wv. s]cn-bm-dnsâ ]nd-In-embn h©n \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. s]cn-bm-dn-sâ-tbmc-¯Ã AsX¶p hyà-am-Ip-¶p. Nm e-¡p-Sn-¸p-g-bpsS Xoc-¯m-WtÃm h ©n-sb¶ Ipgp-aqÀ hÀ¯n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Nme-¡p-Sn-¸p-gbpw s]cn-bmdpw kwKan-¡p¶ Ff-´n-¡-c-bmWv apkn-cnsʶp ImWmw.

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c­p henb ]pg-I-fpsS kwK-a{]-tZ-iam-I-bm hnkvXr-X-am-W tÃm Ahn-Sw. bh-\-cpsS -]m-bv¡-¸ep-IÄ AhnsS h¶p-tNÀ¶n-cp-¶p. sXm«-Sp-¯pÅ ]p¯³th-en-¡c ] ­v IS tIdn-In-S-¶n-cp¶ `qhn`m-Kam-sW¶v sXfn-ªn-«p-­v. B {]tZi¯v Ipgn¨p t\m¡n-bt¸mÄ ]gb I¸-ep-I-fp-sSbpw ac -D-cp-¸-Sn-I-fp-sS bpw Ah-in-jvS-§fpw IS Pohn-X¯nsâ AS-bm-f-§fpw I­p In«p-Ibp-­m-bn. IS-sem-gn-ªp-­mb ]p Xnb kap{ZXoc-amWv Ahn-S-sa¶v ImWmw. ap³Ime-§-fn Ad-_n¡ S ]p¯³th-en-¡c `mK¯v kPoh-ambn \ne-\n-¶n-cp-¶-Xn-\m hntZin-IÄ Ahn-sS-bmWv h¶nd§n-bn-cp¶-sX¶v h¶p IqSp-¶p. sImSp-§ÃqÀ `q`mKw an¡-hmdpw Pem-hr-X-amI-bm Ic-bpsS kmao]yw Ipd-hmbn-cp¶p Xm\pw.

IS-en \n¶pw Ccp-]Xv tÌUn b (G-Xm­v 4 Intem-ao-äÀ) AI-sebmbn DÅn-te¡v amdn sNdp \Zn-bp sStbmc-¯mbn apkn-cnkv ØnXn sNbvXn-cp-¶-Xmbn ImWp-¶p. ]p¯ ³ then-¡-c-bn \n¶v A{Xbpw Zq cw AI-ew-am-{X-ambn Ff-´n-¡-c bpw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Hcp Ip¶n³ {] tZ-i-¯mWv Ff-´n-¡-c. apbn-cnt¡m-sS¶ t]cv h¶XpXs¶ Cu

Ip¶nsâ km¶n-²y-¯n \n¶m-IWw. ]­v I¸epIÄ IS-en \¦q-can-Sp¶ ]Xn-hn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. hen¨p sI«m-\mhpw hn[w henb t_m«v t]mepÅ ]mbv¡-¸-ep-IfmWv D­mbn-cp-¶-Xv. IS-en \n¶v AI-t¯ s¡mXp§n Znh-k-§-tfmfw Ic-bnte¡v tNÀ¯v hen-¨p-sI«n \nÀ¯nbn-cp-¶p. then-tbäw hcp-t¼mÄ ISen \ne-sIm-Åp¶ I¸-ep-IÄ¡v Øm\-{`wiw hcm-Xn-cn-¡m-\mWv im ´-amb ]pg-tbm-c-§-fn-te¡v I¸-epIÄ amän-s¡-«n-bn-cp-¶-Xpw. Ff-´n-¡-c-bn-se¯n Nc-¡n-d¡nb tijw Ah tXmWn-I-fn-te¡v ]IÀ¶v Xe-¨p-a-Smbpw ASp-¯pÅ Ipgp-aq-cn-te¡v sIm­p t]mhp-I bpw AhnsS h¨v {Ib-hn-{Ibw \S¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp t]m¶p. apkn-cn kv Hcp lmÄ«v am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. A hnsS \n¶pw \mW-b-§tfm H¶pw Xs¶ In«p-I-bp-­m-bn-«n-Ã. tNµ-aw-K-e-¯n-s\-Xn-cmbn apbncn-t¡mSv ImW-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. tNµ-aw-Ke-¯v ]pg-bv¡¡sc-bmbn A[nIw AI-se-b-ÃmsX Ff-´n-¡c \nesIm-Åp-¶p. s]cn-bm-dn\p hS-t¡-¡c-bn-emWv apbn-cn-t¡m-Sv. sXt¡-¡-cbn-ep-Å-XmWv tNµ-aw-K-ew. ]mWvUy³ apkn-cnsb B\-¸-Sbp-ambn h¶m-{I-an-¡p-Ibpw tZhn-bp

teJ\w sS hn{Klw sIm­p t]mIp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xmbn ]d-bp-¶p. \µn AY hm Cfb `K-h-Xnsb ]c-¼-c-bm B cm-[n-¨p-h-cp¶p Ff-´n-¡c {Kmaw.

Hcp \mSv B{I-an-¡p-t¼mÄ kmwkv Im-cnI ap{Z-IÄ \in-¸n-¡p-Isb-¶ Xv bp²-X-{´-¯nsâ `mK-am-Wv. i {Xp-\miw am{X-aà kw`-hn-¡pI Hcp {]tZ-i-¯nsâ kmaq-lnI a\-Ên s\ \njv]-µ-am-¡p-hm³ AXn-eqsS km[n-¡p-¶p. ]m-WvUy³ apkn-cn sb Iog-S-¡n-b-t¸mÄ X«n-s¡m­p t]mb s]m¶n XoÀ¯ tZho hn{K lw \µn `K-h-Xn-bp-tS-Xm-sW¶p hy àw.

1341 se shÅ-s¸m-¡-¯nsâ `o jWn Gsd A\p-`-hn-¨Xv NpÅn s] cn-bm-dp-I-fpsS kwK-a-th-Zn-bmb Ff´n-¡-c-bm-sW¶v hyà-am-Wv. A¶v apbn-cn-t¡m-Sm-bn-cp¶ B {]tZiw H ä-s¸-Sp-Ibpw P\-]Zw AÃm-Xm-bn¯o-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh¶v kv]jv Sw. F¡-ep-ambn {]h-ln-¨n-cp¶ s] cn-bm-dn-eq-sSbm-bn-cp-¶nà adn¨v im ´-amb Nme-¡pSn¸pg-bn-eq-sS-bm-bncp¶p hmWnPy KXm-KXw \S-¶n-cp¶-Xv. s]cn-bm-dnsâ Xoc¯v I¨-hS tI{µ-§Ä D­m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.- Nm-e-¡p Sn¸pgbpsS Xoc¯v ime(Nm-sse) IÄ ImWmw. aqgn-¡fw Nmsse Nm e-¡p-Sn (-Nm-sse-Iq-SÂ) \µn-bm-dn sâ Xoc-¯pÅ Ccn-§m-e-¡pS (C-cp Ä Nmsse IqSÂþ A´n-¨´ \S¡p¶ Øew) s\bvX¡pSn XpS-§n b Øe-§Ä ]­n-I-im-e-I-fm-sW ¶v hcp-¶p. s]cn-bmÀ Xoc¯v Nm sse H¶pw ImWm-\n-Ã.

Ic-h-gn¡pw Nme-¡p-Sn-¸pgbn-eqsS-bp-am-bn-cp¶p ]­v hym]mcw \S¯n-bncp-¶Xv. Nme-¡p-Sn-bnepw Ccn§m-e-¡p-S-bnepw \Zn hgn {]th-in¡p-Ibpw XpSÀ¶v Ic hgn s]mÅm ¨n XpS-§n-b-{]-tZ-i-§fn-te¡v t]m hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p.

Nme-¡pSn¸pgbpw s]cn-bmdpw c­n-S-¯p-\n-¶mWv ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶-sX¦nepw sImSp-§-Ãq-cn-se-¯p-t¼mÄ c­v \Zn-Ifpw H¶p t]mse ImWs¸-Sp-¶p. AXn-\memWv Nme-¡pSn ¸p-g-sbbpw s]cn-bm-dn-s\bpw Htc ] Zw sIm­v hyh-l-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. NqÀ Wn F¶v Nme-¡pSn¸pgsb Ipdn-¨ncp-¶p. Nme-¡pSn¸pg-bpsS Xoc¯v \ne-sIm-­n-cp¶ Ipgp-aqÀ s]cn-bmän³ Xoc-¯m-sW¶v Icp-X-s¸-«p. \Zn ]Xn-¡p-¶Xv IS-en-emW.v c­v \Zn-IÄ H¶m-Ip¶ \Zn-apJw Akm-[m-c-W-am-I-bm kyptZmkv tXmakv (FALSE Mouth) F¶v hnfn¡-s¸«p. B \Zn-bpsS hS-¡mWv ap

k-ncnkv F¶v tSmfan ]d-bp-¶p. Nm e-¡pSn¸pg, s]cn-bmÀ Ch-bpsS kw Ka Øm\-¯n\v Ipd¨p hS-¡pÅ Nu¡-¡-S-hm-Wv ]gb apkn-cnkv F t¼m-dnbw. ]­pÅ hmWnPy kwkv Im-cs¯ ]n³XpSÀ¶p-sIm­mhmw ChnsS Nu¡ \ne-hn h¶-Xpw. ]p¯³th-en-¡c `mK-¯p-­mbn-cp¶ hen-b-I-S Xntcm-`-hn-¡p-I bpw Ic sXfn-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsS-bmWv AXphgnbp­m-bn-cp¶ hm WnPy KXm-KXw \ne-¨Xpw apkn-cnÊnsâ {]m[m\yw - \jvS-am-bXpw. tNc-emX³amcpw Ipe-ti-J-c-·m cpap­v. {]mNo\tIcf `cW IÀ ¯m-¡-fmWv tNc-em-X³amÀ. F.Un 800 sXm«v atlm-Z-b-]pcw BØm-\am¡n `cWw \S-¯n-b-h-cmWv Ipeti-J-c-·mÀ. sImSp-§-Ãq-cmWv Cu a tlm-Z-b-]p-cw. kwL-Ime tNc-·m-cp sS cmP-[m\n Ipgp-aq-cm-bn-cp-¶p. tNc km{amPyw Ip«w IpSw, ]qgn,- IÀ¡w XpS-§nb kma´ cmPy-§-fmbn hn`Pn-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. Ip«-sa¶ \m«n-em Wv Ipgp-aqÀ.- Ip-«-¯n\v Ing-¡p-ÅXv F¶ÀYw. IpS-\m-Sn\v Ing-¡v. tNc Xe-Øm\w apXqÀ F¶m-W-dn-b-s¸«-Xv. CXmWv Ipgp-aq-sc-¶m-Ip-¶-Xv. h©n, IcphqÀ Fs¶ms¡ cmP-[m \n Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶p.Gähpw {]mNo-\-\mb DXn-b³ tNcemXsâ t]c-¡p-«n-I-fmb B Sp-tImSv ]m«p-t¨-c-em-X\pw thÂsIgp-Ip-«p-h\pw bph-cm-Pm-¡-·m-cm-bn-cp¶p.-Ip«w tZis¯ Hcp {Kmaw ]qÀ W-ambpw BZys¯-bmÄ {_mÒ-W À¡v Zm\w sNbvX-X - mbn ImWp-¶p.

Ipgq-cn-\-Sp-¯pÅ sFcm-Wn-¡pfw F¶ ]pcm-X-\-{_m-ÒW {Kmaw C §s\Zm\w sN¿-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. k tlm-Z-c\mIs« ISÂ]n-d-tIm-«nb[o c-\p-amW.v ]p¯³th-en-¡c `mK¯p-­m-bn-cp¶ kap{Zw ]n³hm§nb-XmWv C§s\kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. tNc- e m- X ·mÀ¡v tij- a mWv sImSp-§-ÃqÀ¡c \¶mbn sXfn-bp¶-Xv. tIm«-¸pdw Imb c­m-bn-ct¯mfw sImÃ-¯nsâ {]mbta t] dp-¶p-Åq.- sImSpw Ie-hq-cm-b- sIm-Sp§-ÃqÀ (Xp-d-apJw) cq]-s¸-Sp-¶Xv 1341 se shÅ-s¸m-¡s¯ XpSÀ¶msW¶v ImWp-¶p. A¶v IS Ip td¡qSn DÅn-te¡v tIdn¡nS-¶n-cp¶p.- tNÀ´ awK-e-amWv tNµ-aw-K ew IS tNÀ¶Xv F¶ÀYw.- ]p ¯³th-en-¡c {]tZiw C¶pw D¸p ckw \nd-ª-XmWv ip²-P-e-£maw A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp¶p. XmW \ne-§-fm Wv IqSp-Xepw. ]gb IS km¶n ²yw sXfn-bn-¡p¶p CXv. s]cn-bm dpw Nme-¡pSn¸pgbpw ASp-¯-Sp-

¯mbn HgpIn Ff-´n-¡-c-bn h¨v kÔn-¡p-¶p.-h-enb \Zn s]cn-bm-dmbm sNdnb \Zn-bmb Nme-¡pSn ¸pg-bpsS Xoc-¯mWv apkncnsʶv ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]p¯³then-¡-cbv¡p kao]w, "I¸¡p-f'sa¶ Hcn-S-ap-­v. "I¸Â ¡-f'-amWv, "I¸¡p-f'ambXv. ]­v "If'sa¶p {]tbm-Kn¨ ]Z-§Ä "Ipf'sa¶mIp-¶p. ASp-¯p-X-s¶bp-ff "sFcm-Wn-¡-f-'amWv C¶ s¯ "sFcmWn-¡p-fw'. Xncp-h-©n¡fw þ Xncp-h-©n-¡p-fw. aqgn-¡fw þ aqgn-¡p-fw.

I¸-ep-IÄ kwL-ambn X¼-Sn-¨ncp-¶-Xn-\m-emWv "I¸Â¡p-f'sa¶m b-sX¶v ]g-a-¡mÀ ]d-bp-¶p. C¶v AsXmcp ho«p-t]-cmbn Npcp-§n-bn-cn¡p-¶p.

Cw¥o-jnse "kn'þ F¶ A£-c¯nsâ BIrXnbn aq¶p Ip¶pIÄ Cu {]tZ-i-¯p-­v. AXn I t¸-f-¡p-s-¶¶v Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Ip ¶nsâ XmgvN-bn-emWv, I¸-¡p-fw.

XmW-{]-tZ-i-amWv CXv. Xr¡m-¡c, Im¡-\mSv {]tZiw HcpIme¯v ISte-dn-¡n-S¶ `qhn-`m-K-am-Wv. XmgvN bpw ]md-s¡-«p-Ifpw sNdp-Ip-¶p-I-fpambn AhnSw amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. CtX kml-N-c-y-amWv Cu `mK-¯p-IqSn IS-ep-­m-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ kw`-hn-¨Xv Xncn-¨-dn-bm-\m-Im-¯-hn[w XmgvN bpw sNdn-b-Ip-¶p-Ifpw ]md-I-fpw \n d-ª-Xmbnamdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

"I¸¡p-f'¯v X¼-Sn¨ ]mbv¡¸ep-I-fn \n¶v, ]pg-bn-eqsS tXm-WnamÀKw Nc-¡p-I-fn-d¡pIbpw Ib-äpIbpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p-sh-¶Xv \nkvX À¡-am-Wv. {KÙ-kqNn 1. "\´nbpw s]mcp-ss\bpw' þ s{]m^ ]n \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m³ amXr`qan BgvN-¸-Xn¸v þ 1969 sabv.

2. "s]cn¹kv Hm^v Zn Fdn-{Xn-b³ ko' þ AÚm-X-IÀXrIw. 3. "`mcX-¸-ga', tUm F A¿-¸³, amXr-`qan {]nânMv B³Uv ]»njnMv I¼\n, tImgn-t¡mSv þ 1985.

4. tIc-f-N-cn{Xw, cmL-h-hm-cn-bÀ cmP³ Kpcp-¡Ä, hf-f-t¯mÄ hnZym]oTw, ipI-]pc, FS-¸mÄ þ 1991.

5. tIc-f-¯-\na þ tUm BÀ tKm]n\m-Y³, tIcf `mjm C³Ìn-äyq«v, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcwþ2013. s{]m^ Fw Pn iin-`q-j¬, {]Im-i³ \¼q-Xncn þ Xpds\-ÃqÀ a \, amf {io[-c³ \¼q-Xncn þ IS-em bn a\, amf tUm kn ]n jmPn, XpS §n ]e A`-yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-I-tfmSpw IS-s¸-Sp-¶p.

sabv 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

43

BkzmZ\w Icp-h-¶qÀ cma-N-{µ³

I

gnª Ac-\q-äm-­n-te-sdbmbn ae-bmf Ihn-X-bn ]´-en-¨p-\n¶v \ap¡v XWepw kp K-Ôhpw ]IÀ¶p-X¶ Hcp ]qa-c-am Wv A¡n-¯w. A¡n-¯-¯n\v sXm ®qdp XnI-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. B [\-yPo-hn-X-¯n\v Biwk-I-fp-sS Hcp ]nSn-]q-hn-X-fp-IÄ AÀ]n-¡m-\mWv Cu Ipdn¸v.

Ihn-bmbn P\n¨v Hcp ]pcp-jm´cwsIm­v sNbvXp XoÀ¡m-hp-¶sXÃmw sNbvXp XoÀ¯v Ipam-c-s\Ãq-cnse hk-Xn-bn hn{i-a-Po-hnXw \bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv Cu sXm®q-dp-Imc³. ""FgpXmsX Pohn-¡p-hm³ Ignbp-sa¶v \n§Ä¡p tXm¶p-¶p-sh ¦n Fgp-X-cpXv'' F¶ dn³s¡-bp sS hm¡p-IÄ A¡n¯w ssI\o«n kzo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

B a\-Ên Ihn-X-bpsS \oÀ¨mep-IÄ hän-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. {]mbw k ½m-\n¨ Ht«sd Ah-i-X-I-fpsS ]nSnbnÂs]«v Dg-ep-I-bm-W-t±-lw.

C\n Fs´ms¡ taml-§Ä a\Ên Xmtem-en-¡p¶p F¶ tNmZ-y¯n-¶p-¯-c-ambn A¡n¯w Hcp tÇmIw sNmÃn. ""A\mbm-tk\acWw hn\m-ssZ-t\-y\Poh\w tZlnta Ir]-bm IrjvW Xzm-alw ic-Ww-KXx'' ]¯p]-Xn-s\m¶p hb-Êp-f-ft¸mÄ Xs¶ Bcw-`n-¨-XmWp IhnX-sb-gp-¯v. {]kn-²nbpw ]W-hp-sam ¶pw B sIm¨p a\-Ênse \nd-ap-ff kz- ] v \ - § - f m- b n- c p- ¶ n- à . hnS- c m³ sImXn-¡p¶ Hcp ]qsam-«nsâ hoÀ ¸p-ap-«Â A\p-`-h-s¸-«-t¸mÄ t]\ ssIbn-se-Sp-¯p. Btd-gp-hcn Ip ¯n-¡p-dn¨t¸mÄ a\Êv BËmZw sIm­v hoÀ¸p-ap-«n. Bsc-sb-¦nepw ImWn-¡-W-atÃm? Bsc ImWn-¡m ³? ]cn-k-c-s¯m¶pw Ihn-X-bpsS KÔ-ap-ff Bcp-an-Ã. hm¸n-b½ F¶ Hcp hr² kv{XobpsS t]cmWv s] s«-t¶mÀa-h-¶-Xv. Ht«sd Zqcw \S-

44

Infn¸ - m«v

¶p-sb¶p I­v B kv{Xosb Ihn X GÂ]n-¨p. Ah-cn \n¶pw \à hm¡p-IÄtI-«p. ]n¶oSv A½-tbm Spw AhÀ A¨pXsâ Ihn-X-sb-¸än ]d-ªp. A½ Hcp-\n-anjw aIs\ t\m¡n. H¶pw ]d-ªn-Ã. ]t£ B I®p-IÄ \nd-sªm-gp-In. B A½-bm-bn-cp¶p aIsâ a\Ên a\-¸qÀh-a-ÃmsX Ihn-XbpsS hn¯p-IÄ hnX-dn-b-Xv. tPmen-sbm s¡Ignªv D¨-bq-Wp-I-gnªv A½sbm-¶p-a-b§pw. B ka-b¯v aI s\ Acn-In hnfn-¨n-cp-¯pw. Fgp¯-Ñsâ IrXn-IÄ km{µ-a-[p-c-amb kz-c-¯nepw Xmf-¯nepw AhÀ hm bn-¡pw. aI-s\-s¡m­pw hmbn-¸n¡pw. cmam-b-Whpw alm-`m-c-X-hpsams¡ A§s\hmbn-¨-t¸mÄ a\Ên A\p-`qXn XfnÀ¯p-\n-¶p. B cpw-Im-WmsX Ihn-X-sb-gpXn kq£n¡p-¶-Xn A\nÀh-N-\o-b-amb Hcm\µw Is­-¯n. Ipsd Ign-ª-t¸m Ä tImgn-t¡m-«p-ff Hcp ]{Xw Hm^okn sN¶p ]{Xm-[n-]sc IhnX ImWn-¨p. F´n\v km£m Ip-«nIr-jvW-am-cm-sc- hsc IhnX ImWn¨p. Fgp-Xnb Ihn-X-I-fpsS Iq¼m-c¯n \n¶pw Hcp tÇmIw Xnc-sªSp¯v amcmcv ]dªp: ""CXn Ihn-X-bp-­v.'' aXn. amcmcv C{X-sb-¦nepw ]dªp-h-tÃm. a\Êv kam-[m-\n-¸n-¨p. kvIqfn ]Tn-¡p¶ Ime-¯m Wv "hochmZw' F¶ ]pkvXIw "aw Ktfm-Zbw' {]kn²-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. tbmK-t£a k`-bpsS hmÀjn-I ¯n\v awK-tfm-Z-b-¯nsâ Ìmfp-­mbn-cp-¶p. AXn ]pkvXIw Xq§n¡n-S-¡p¶Xp I­-t¸mÄ a\-Ên A`n-am\w \pc-Ip-¯n.

Hcp amk-t¯m-fta A¡n¯w tImsf-Pn ]Tn-¨p-f-fq. AkpJw ImcWw ]ns¶ t]mbn-Ã. BZ-y-sam s¡ hnZ-ym-e-b-¯n-e-b-bv¡m³ ho«pImÀ X¿m-dm-bn-Ã. IpSp-a-ap-dn-t¡­n hcp-atÃm F¶-Xm-bncp¶p hnjaw.

A¡n-¯w

Cw¥ojpw aäpw ]Tn-¨Xv Syq-j³ am Ì-dn \n¶m-Wv. F«p-h-b-Êp-ap-X ]Xn-aq-¶-c-h-b-Êp-hsc sNmÃn-¸-Tn¨ "EtKzZw' Xsâ hy-àn-Xzs¯ ]p\cm-hn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn ap¶n-«p-\n¶p F¶mWv Fsâ hn\o-X-amb hni-zm kw F¶v A¡n¯w ]d-ªn-«p-­v.

IhnX A¡n-¯-¯n\p Poh-hmbp-hm-bn-cp-¶p. kÀK-\n-an-j-¯n In«p¶ B\-µ-t¯-¡mÄ hep-Xmbn Cu temI-¯n asäm-¶p-an-söv A¡n¯w hni-z-kn-¨p. Cui-z-cs\ [ym-\n¨p \n¡p-t¼mÄ D­m-Ip¶ \nÀhrXn IhnXsbgp-Xp-t¼mgpw X \n¡p e`n-¡p-¶-Xmbn A¡n¯w ]d-bp-¶p. Ihn-bpsS hm¡p-IÄ: ""Rm³ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ t]mbn sXm

BkzmZ\w gp-I-sbms¡ sN¿p¶ Bfm-Wv. Cu i-z-c-hn-Nm-c-ap-­v. ssZhs¯ k¦Â ]n-¡p-t¼mÄ D­m-Ip¶ B\-µ-ap­tÃm, AtX B\µw Rm³ Ihn-Xbn \n¶v A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. B\-µamWv IhnX F¶m-sWsâ A`n-{]mbw. B\-µ-amWv Cui-z-c\pw. AÃm sX Hcp Cui-z-c-\p-anÃ-. Kpcp-hm-bqÀ t]mbn sXmgp-t¼mÄ Rms\s¶ ad¡p¶p F¶-Xp-sIm-­mWv sXmgp¶-Xv. sXmgp-t¼mÄ a\-Ên-sem-¶p-anÃ. a\kv \ni-_vZ-am-hp-¶p. Ihn-Xbnepw kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xv AXp-X-s¶.''

Ggc-s¡m-Ã-sa-Sp-¯mWv `mK-h Xw XÀPpa sNbvX-Xv. Hcp t]Àjy³ IhnbpsS hm¡p-IÄ sNdp-¸-¯nte Xs¶ A¡n¯w apdp-sI-]n-Sn-¨p. hm ¡p-IÄ CXmWv: ""hnUvVo, lrZ-b¯n-te¡p t\m¡n Fgp-Xq.'' Rm\p-atX sN¿p-¶p-ffq F¶v A¡n¯w ]d-bp-¶p. AXpsIm ­mWv "CÃ\pIÀ¯m-hn-\nà X³ Po hnX hÃ-cn-bn ]qhn-cnªp ImWm³ hn-[n' Fs¶gp-Xn-b-Xv. I£n cmjv{So-b-¯nsâ sImSn¡o-gn sN¶p \n¶v {]kn-²nbpw Pohn-X-ku-`m-K-y-§fpw sImbvsX-Sp¡p-hm³ A¡n¯w B{K-ln-¨n-Ã.

Ihn-Xbv¡p th­n am{Xw t\Zn-¡m\p-f-f-XmWv Pohn-X-sa¶t±lw hnizkn-¨p. Ipam-c-\m-im³ hf-sc-¡mew Fkv F³ Un ]n tbmK-¯nsâ P\d sk{I-«-dn-bmbn {]hÀ¯n-¨p. sshtem-¸n-f-fnbpw Ipd-¨p-Imew ]p tcm- K - a \Iem- k m- l n- X - y - k w- L - ¯ n sâ sImSn-]n-Sn-¨p. H F³ hn ]mÀe saâ v Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n aÂk-cn¨p tXmäp. CsXm¶pw Ah-cpsS Imh-yPo-hn-X-¯n\v Icp-t¯-Ip-hm³ k lm-b-I-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. cmjv{Sobw C Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm-­m-bn-cn¡mw ]ßm-]pc-kvIm-c-§Ä CXp-hsc A¡n-¯¯n\p apJw Xncn-¨p-\n-¶-Xv. kw

Øm\kÀ¡m- c nsâ ip]mÀi- b p­m-bn«pw A¡n-¯s¯ ]cn-K-Wn¡m-¯-hÀ tImSo-i-z-c-\mb Aw_m\nsb ad-¶nÃ. Cu {]tem-`-\-§-fp sSsbms¡ sImSp-¦m-än De-bmsX \n¡p-hm³ A¡n-¯-¯n\p Ignbp-¶p. AXp-sIm-­mWv sISm¯ kqc-y-s\¶p P\-§Ä Ihnsb hnfn¨-Xv. Ccp]-Xmw-\q-äm-­nsâ CXn-lmk-am-WtÃm A¡n-¯-¯nsâ amÌÀ ]o-kv. B Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xp-t¼mÄ bm sXmcp {]Xo-£-bp-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Io dn-¡-f-b-W-sa¶v ]e-t¸mgpw tXm¶nb-Xm-Wv. CS-tÈcnbpsS \nÀ_Ôw sIm­mWv A§s\ sN¿m-Xn-cp-¶Xv. F¦nepw Bß-hn-izm-k-an-ÃmsX hf-sc-¡mew tai-bn kq£n-¨p.

HSp-hn A¨-Sn-¨p-h-¶-t¸mÄ B A km-[m-cW Imh-y-inÂ]-¯n\p ap ¶n ssIcfn ssI¡q-¸n-\n-¶p. F sâ ssIbn t\m_ k½m-\-aps­-¦n AXp Rm³ X\n¡p X t¶-t\-sb¶p Ddq_v A¡n-¯s¯ FgpXn Adn-bn-¨p.

"Hcp I®oÀ¡Ww aäp-f-f-hÀ ¡mbv Rm³ s]mgn-¡sh DZn-¡-bm-sW-¶m-ßm-hn-em-bncw kuc-a-WvUew Hcp ]p©ncn Rm³ aäp-f-f-hÀ ¡mbv sNe-hm-¡sh lrZ-b-¯n-em-hp¶p \nX-y-\nÀ ae ]uÀ-W-an' F¶p XpS-§p¶ hcn-IÄ klrZ-b-cpsS a\-Ênsâ NnÃ-I-fn IqSpIq-«n. Ihn-bpsS Pohn-X-ZÀi-\-amsI ]q¯p-eªp \n¡p¶ Imh-y-am-b CXn-lmkw Fgp-Xp-t¼mÄ Ccp-]¯n-bmdp hb-Êp-am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p {]mbw.

Xsâ Imh-y-c-N\mcl-k-ys¯ ¸än A¡n¯w ]dªp: ""Rm\à Fsâ Df-fn-ep-ff asämcm-fmWv Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xp-¶-Xv. B B Ä Ft¸mÄ DW-cp¶p F¶p ]d-bm ³ {]bm-kw. DWÀ¶m Pbn-¨p. ]n

Hcp t]Àjy³ IhnbpsS hm¡p-IÄ sNdp-¸-¯nte Xs¶ A¡n¯w apdp-sI-]n-Sn-¨p. hm¡p-IÄ CXmWv: ""hnUvVo, lrZ-b-¯n-te¡p t\m¡n Fgp-Xq.'' Rm\p-atX sN¿p-¶p-ffq F¶v A¡n¯w ]d-bp-¶p. I£n cmjv{So-b-¯nsâ sImSn-¡o-gn sN¶p \n¶v {]kn-²nbpw Pohn-X-ku-`m-K-y-§fpw sImbvsX-Sp-¡p-hm³ A¡n¯w B{K-ln-¨n-Ã. cmjv{Sobw CÃm-¯-Xp-sIm-­m-bn-cn¡mw ]ßm-]p-c-kvIm-c-§Ä CXp-hsc A¡n-¯-¯n\p apJw Xncn-¨p-\n-¶-Xv.

s¶ B Ihn-X-bpsS cN-\m-t¢iw apgp-h³ B BÄ Gsä-Sp¯p sIm f-fpw. F\n-¡-dn-bm-sa¶v Rms\m-cn¡epw hnNm-cn-¨n-«p-f-f-X-Ãm¯ Imc-y§Ä ]n¶n«v Rm³ Fgp-Xp-¶p. Hcp Ihn-Xm-c-N\bpsS apt¼m ]nt¼m a[-y-¯ntem Fhn-sS-h¨pw DÄ¡Xp-d-¡Â A\p-`-h-s¸-Sm-dp-­v. AXpWÀ¶m ]ns¶ aXn F¶p tXm ¶p-¶-Xp-hsc tIma-cs¯t¸mse Ak-z-Ø-\mWv ]mhw Rm³.''

Xms\mcp t]mÌvamsâ tPmen am{Xa - mWv sN¿p¶ - s - X¶v ]n Ipªncma - ³\mb - cpw ]dª n«-p­ - v.

A¡n-¯-¯nsâ {]ikvX {K٧ġp {^©nepw Cw¥o-jnepw ln µn-bnepw hnhÀ¯-\-§-fp-­m-bn-«p­v. ]m«p-I-hn-X-IÄ, Ip«n-IÄ¡p-ff Ihn-X-IÄ, \mSIw, IY, teJ-\-§ Ä XpS§n kmln-X-y-¯nsâ an¡ imJ-I-fnepw B kÀK-`m-h-\tNt¡dn-bn-«p-­v. Úm\-]o-T-]p-c-kvIm-csam-gnsI H«p-an¡ ]pc-kvIm-c-§fpw At±-l-¯n\p ap¼n ssIIq-¸n-\n¶p. cmjv{Sob ]cn-th-j-an-Ãm-¯-XpsIm­v \hXnbmtLmjw atlm k-h-am-¡n-am-äp-hm³ Bfp-­m-hn-Ã.

F¦nepw \½psS kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ kq£n-¸p-I-fn-te¡v ap¯p-Ifpw cXv \-§fpw kw`m-h\sNbvX alm-Ihnsb ad-¶p-Iq-Sm. ad-¡p-¶Xp \mw \s½-¯s¶ ad-¡p-¶-Xn\p Xpe-y-amWv. kpK-Ô-]p-jv]-§Ä hln-¨p\n¡p¶ Cu ]qacw C\nbpw hfsc-¡mew \½psS a\-Ên\pw I®n \pw DÂk-h-am-Is«!

sabv 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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ImSv km£n ]n sI apcfo[c³ 9497184329

aq

¶p Ip«n-I-fpsS A½-bmWv ap¯n-\-½. s]¬a-¡sf c­m-tfbpw hnhmlw Ign ¨-b-¨p. aq¯-hÄ amk-ambn Ccn-¡p¶p. AXp-am-{X-tam. H¶mcw sImd-h\n-cns¡ (`À¯m-hv) thsd sImdh³ tXSn \S-¡p¶p hr¯n-sI-«-h Ä. tI«-hÀ tI«-hÀ aq¡¯p hnc h-¨p. \à A¨-S-¡hpw BZÀi-hp-ap-ff bmfmWv ap¯n-\-½-bpsS ho«p-Imc³. t]mcm-¯-Xn\v ssZh-`-à\pw, Imin-cm-ta-i-zcw XpS§n cma-P-·-`qan hsc kµÀin¨v kzman Ip¼n«p h¶bm-fm-W-t±-lw. P]]qPm-Zn-I-sfm-gn ª Zn\-§-fnÃ, DuWnepw Dd-¡¯nepw ssZh-\maw Dcp-hn-Sp¶ Cu a\p-j-y\v Cu KXn h¶tÃm CXm-bncp¶p Nne-cpsS k¦-Sw.

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Infn¸ - m«v

(XpSÀ¨) ine-hp-Xdt¡mf-\n-bnse Nmh-Snbn-emWv k` tNcm³ \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸«-Xv. ta¡-\mSv, Io¡-\mSv AS¡n kÀh-tZ-i-¯p-\n-¶p-ap-ff Bfp-IÄ hnim-cn¸v tIÄ¡m³ F¯n-bn-«p-­v. s\Sp{¼ hwi-¯nse aq¸-s\-bmWv k`mXe-h-\mbn \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. kabw kÔy, hnim-cn¸v k`sbm-cp§n, hen-bn-f-´m-cn-bp-tSbpw Iq«m-fp-I-fp-tSbpw t\Xr-X-z-¯n Bgn-sb-cn¨v NmhSn {]Im-i-am-\-am¡n. s\Sp-{¼-bpsS t\Xr-X-z-¯n-epff hnNm-cW k`-sbm-cp§n, k`bv ¡pap¶n hmZn-bmb ap¯n-\-t½sS hn«p-Im-c\pw {]Xn iIpt´S ho«pIm-c\pw lmP-cm-¡-s¸-«p. B«p-Im-c ³ ama³ k`sb hW§n, k` tNcm\p-­mb kml-N-cyw hn«m-fp-Ifp/aq ¸³am-sc/Isf Adn-bn-¨p. hn«m-fp-

IÄ iIp-t´S ho«p-Im-cs\ tNmZyw sNbvXp. Xm³ \nc- ] - c m- [ n- b m- s W¶pw X\n-s¡m-¶p-a-dn-bn-söpw AbmÄ BW-bn-«p. XpSÀ¶v hn«m-fp-IÄ hm Zn-`mKw tI«p. iIp-t´S ho«p-Im-c³ ]d-bp-¶Xv \pW-bm-sW¶pw Xsâ `mc-ybpw Cbmfpw X½n Ahn-ln-X_-Ô-ap-s­¶pw Xm³ t\c-Sn-bm-I­-Xm-sW¶pw ap¯n-\-½-bpsS ho«pIm-c³ hmZn-¨p. hmZn-`mKw hmZs¯ apgp-h³ {]Xn \ntj-[n-¨p. XpSÀ¶v c­mw- { ]Xn ap¯n- \ - ½ sb¡qSn hnim-cn-¡m³ k` Xocp-am-\n-¨p. apXphm³ kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ B Nm-c-{]-Imcw s]mXp-k-`-I-fn kv {XoIÄ¡v {]th-i-\-an-Ã. A{]-Imcw ap¯n-\½sb hnim-cn-¨p-h-cm³ apd-a¡msc Ab-¨p.

ImSv km£n apd-a-¡m-cpsS Bh-i-y-{]-Imcw kv{XoIÄ ap¯n-\-½sb ImWn-¡mcn-bpsS ho«n-se-¯n-¨p. apd-a-¡mÀ Ahsc tNmZyw sNbvXp. Xm³ sX äp-Im-cn-b-söpw `À¯mhv Xs¶ shdpsX kwi-bn-¡p-I-bm-sW¶pw AhÀ Adn-bn-¨p. apd-a-¡mÀ Xncn-sIsb-¯n ap¯n-\-½-bpsS adp-]-Sn-b-¸m sS k`sb Adn-bn-¨p. AhÄ If-hm Wv ]d-bp-¶-sX¶pw Xm³ t\cn I ­ Imc-y-§-fmWv k`-bn ]d-ªsX¶pw `À¯mhv hmZn-¨p. AhÄ sXäv sNbvXn-«n-söv A{X Dd-¸msW-¦n kzm-an¡v s]mXphm kX-yw sN¿s« AbmÄ ]d-ªp. AbmÄ ]d- ª - X n Ig- ¼ p- s ­¶pI­ k` Ah-sc-s¡m­v kXyw sN¿n¡m³ apd-a-¡msc i«w-sI-«n. `À¯m-hnsâ Bh-i-yw-tI«v A hÀ tIm]w-sIm­p Pz-en-¨p. Rm³ kXyw]®mw AXp-s¡m-ff F´p Xh-dmWv (sX-äv) G³ `mK¯v h¶v IqSn-s«m-f-f-Xv. AXp sam¯-amI ]dªp-Im-Wn¨m Rm³ kXyw ]®mw F¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ AhÀ InX-bv¡p¶p-­m-bn-cp-¶p. ap¯n-\-½-bpsS Bh-iyw apd-a¡mÀ k`sb Adn-bn-¨p. AXp-{]-Im cw k` ap¯n\ho«p-Im-c-t\mSv \S¶Xpw I­-Xp-amb Imc-y-§Ä hnhcn-¡m³ Bh-i-y-s¸-«p. A{]-Imcw AbmÄ kw`hw hnh-cn-¨p-Xp-S-§n.

Aâbv¡v hnd-sI-Sp-¸m-\ns¡â v t]in tImSm-eo-sa-Sp¯vXm³ AhÄ

Im«p-¡v hobvXv. Ah-f-§s\Häbv ¡v Im«p¡v t]mâ ]Xn-hnÃ. Cs¶ ´m C§s\, F\n¡v ktµlw tXm¶m-Xn-cp-¶n-Ã. Ahfv shfn-tbdn (]p-d-s¸-«p) D¯ncn (AÂ]-k-a-bw) Ign-ª-¸-ap­v Ahf ]näbv¡v X ¶ow iIp-t´S ho«p-Im-c³ t]tâw.

F\-¡-¸-¯¶ow F´t\m Hc-]-´ntISv aW-t¯w. Ch§ ImWm­n \m\pw ]näbv¡v (]p-d-tI) IqSn. Ch fv D¯ncn samI-¯nev (Ip-d¨v ap t¶)- Ch³ D¯ncn ]näv¡v BW Xm³ t]m¡v. \m³ ]nä-bvs¡m-ff hn hcw c­m-fp¡pw Xn¡ve. sXSn sI S¡v¯ Xmhn-se-¯oXpw (hn-d-Ins\m-ff XSn InS-¡p¶ Øew) Ah fv sXSns\tImSm-en¡v sIm¯n-¡odm-\m-cw-`n-¨p. \m³ Ch§ ImWm­n¡vWv (Im-Wm-sX) ]mfn-¡m-«o-¸qWp (Im-«n-¶p-f-fn-te¡v Hfn-¨p). D ¯ncn-t\cw Ign-ª¸w s\Iv­v ]m ¯v s\Iv­v C¿mfpw h´v tkt´w. hncvSmev \S-´-Im-c-y-§-fv k`m-sam-I¯nev t]ip-hm-\n¡v F\¡v ]p¯nap-«p-­v. AbmÄ ]d-ªp-\nÀ¯n. hnh-cWw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ k`-bnf¡n kap-Zm-bm-Nm-c-¯n\v hncp-²-am bn {]hÀ¯n¨ ap¯n-\-½-tbbpw i Ip-t´S ho«p-Im-c-t\bpw Ducp-hn-e ¡n ]pd-¯m-¡-W-sa¶v k`-sbm-¶m sI Xd-¸n-¨p]dªp. iIp-t´S ho «p-Im-c³ C¿m-fpsS {]kvXm-h-\sb \ntj-[n-¨p. C¿mÄ If-f-amWv ]d-

F\n¡v acn-¡Ww

bp-¶-sX-¶-bmÄ Ic-ªp-]-d-ªp.

Cbm-fpsS hmZ-K-Xn-I-sfm¶pw k` sb t_m[n-¨n-Ã.

C{X-t\-chpw \S¶ hmZhpw F XnÀhm-Z-hp-saÃmw k{i²w au\-ambn-cp¶v tIÄ¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p s\Sp{¼. k` Cf-In-a-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv. s\Sp {¼ k`bv¡v t\tc ssIbp-bÀ¯n im´-cm-hm³ Bh-i-y-s¸-«p. Ahkm-\-hn[n IÂ]n-t¡-­-bmÄ s\Sp{¼-bmWv. s\Sp-{¼-bpsS hn[n tIÄ ¡m³ k`-bmsI izm-k-a-S¡n Im ¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. s\Sp{¼ k`sb hW-§n-s¡m ­v ]d-ªp. Rm³ C{X-t\-chpw hmZhpw FXnÀhm-Zhpw FÃmw-tI-«p.

F\n-¡n\n Hcp-]m-sSm¶pw tNmZn¡m-\n-Ã. Htc Hcp tNmZyw am{Xw, AXpw hmZn-tbm-Sm-Wv. \n§Ä C{X IrX-y-ambpw ChÀ Ipäw sN¿p-¶Xv I­ ØnXn¡v {]Xn-Isf ssItbm sS ]nSn-Iq-Sm-Xn-cp-¶-sX´v?

In\m-hnep Xm³ C{Xbpw Imc-y§fv \m³I­-Xv. In\m-hnev I­Xns\FsW ]nSn-¸m³ apSnbpw A Xp Xm³ ]©mbw Iq«o-Xv. t½S ho«p-Im-csâ adp-]-Sn-tI«v k` sR«n. ^ \mcn-¡qXn.. \msb.. Hd-¡¯nev In\m-hp-I-­-Xp¡m \o Cu ¡­ Bsf-¡q«n ]©mbw sI«oXv... \osb´m Bsf Ifn-bm-¡p-hm... \nc-h-cm-Xn-Isf {Iqin-¡m³ t\m¡pt¶m...

(XpScpw...)

IhnX Sn sI {]`m-I-c³

acn-¡-W-sa-\n¡v ImSp-aq-Snb Pohn-X-iva-im-\-¯n Iq«n-bn« taml-`w-K-¯nsâ hnd-Ip-Iq-\-bn Xobn«v Fsâ arX-amb kz-]v\-§fpw hnIm-c-§fpw Nn´-Ifpw {`m´pw Nm¼-em¡n AXn \n¶p-b-cp¶ Xo temI-¯n³ s\dn-tI-Sn-te¡v Bfn-¸-SÀ¯Ww hcq, \n§Ä Fsâ NnXbv¡v Xo sImfp-¯q.

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imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ profcgram@gmail.com

0471-2323545

Cui-z-csâ sXmf-fm-bn-cw-tImSn t]cp-IÄ

B

ÀXÀ kn ¢mÀ¡nsâ \À a-a-[p-c-amb Hcp {]kn² kb³kv ^ nIv j ³ þ ^mâkn (SF Fantasy) sNdp-I-Y-bmWn-Xv. Cui-z-c\v F{Xtbm t]cp-I-fp ­v! ]t£ Ah-sbÃmw \½Ä a\pj-yÀ Cuiz-ctâsX¶p k¦Â]n-¡p ¶ t]cp-IÄ am{X-am-Wv. F¶m bYmÀY¯n Cui-zc\v sXmf-fm-bncw-tImSn AYhm H³]Xv _ney³ (9 billion) t]cp-I-fm-Wp-f-f-sX¶v Sn_änse (Tibet) Hcp-Iq«w "ema'-amÀ (lama) hni-z-kn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v ¢mÀIv Bap-J-ambn ]d-bp-¶p. C\n, IY. Hcp Sn_-ä³ ema (_p-²]p-tcmln-X³) Cw¥-­n-se¯n Hcp {]apJ Iw]-yq-«À I¼-\n-bpsS DS-a-Ø\pw C.E.O bpw FÃm-amb tUm hmKvs\ sd (Wagner) ImWm-s\-¯p-¶p. I¼\n-bpsS Gähpw ]pXnb tamUemb

Mark V Automatic Sequence Computer

(M V-ASC) hm§m\mWv ema h¶n-cn¡p-¶-Xv. hmKvs\À (em-a-tbm-Sv): F´n-\mWv At§bv¡v C¯cw hfsc DbÀ¶ Xcw kq¸À Iw]-yq«À? ema : ""AtXm? AXp-]-d-bmw. tI «m \n§Ä¡v a\-Ên-em-Iptam F t´m!'' hmKvs\À : A§p ]d-tªm-fq. ema : Cui-z-c\v bYmÀY-¯n BsI 900 tImSn t]cp-I-fm-Wp-f-f-Xv. R§-fpsS `mj-bnse 9 (H³]-Xv) A£-c-§-fmWv Hmtcm t]cn-ep-ap-ffXv. CXp-ap-gp-h³ A¨-Sn-¡pI F¶-

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Infn¸ - m«v

XmWv R§-fpsS Bh-i-yw. Cu a lm-{iaw R§Ä XpS-§n-bn«p aq¶p \qäm-­p-IÄ ]n¶n-«p-I-gn-ªp. ] t£ t]cp-I-fpsS 10 iX-am-\w-t]m epw A¨-Sn¨p Ign-ªn-«n-Ã.

R§Ä¡n-S-bn kmt¦-XnI hn Z-ym-`-ymkw e`n¨ Nne emaamcp­v.

Ah-cmWv \n§-fpsS MV-ASC sb¸ än tI«-dn-ª-Xv. Cu kq¸À Iw]-yq-« À D]-tbm-Kn-¨m tIhew \qdp Znhk-¯n-\Iw R§-fpsS DZ-yaw ^e-h¯m-Ipw. BsI-bp-ff 900 tImSn t]cp-Ifpw A¨-Sn-¨p-In-«pw. hmKvs\À : (em-a-tbmSv I]-S-_-lpam\w A`n-\-bn-¡p¶a«nÂ) : A§s\tbm? AÂ`pXw Xs¶! ]t£, ASC bv¡p henb hnebmIpw. ema : AXp-km-c-an-Ã. CXm R§fpsS _m¦v _me³kv tÌävsaâ v! apgp-h³ hnebpw kzÀW-am-bn-¯ s¶ thW-sa-¦n A§-s\bpw Xcmw. tUm hmKvs\À Xsâ I¼-\n-bn se Nne DbÀ¶ kl-{]-hÀ¯-Itc bpw aäpw hnfn¨v ema-bpsS km¶n[-y-¯n NÀ¨-IÄ \S-¯n. hne \n Ý-bn-¨p. Icm-dn emabpw hmKvs\ dpw H¸ph¨p. DSs\ema : ""apgph³ hnebpw kzÀW-¡-«n-I fmbn Fsâ `rX-y-·mÀ sIm­p h¶n-«p-­v. Ct¸mįs¶ Rm\Xp \n§Ä¡p Xcp-¶p. ]ns¶, Hcp {] [m-\-Im-c-yw. Cu kq¸À Iw]-yq-«À {] hÀ¯n-¸n-¡m³ ]cn-N-b-ap-ff c­p hnZKv[ F©n-\o-bÀamÀ Fsâ Iq sS Sn_-än-te¡p hcWw. AhnsS 100

Znhkw Xma-kn-¡-Ww. kI-e-ku-Ic-y-§fpw R§Ä AhÀ¡p \ÂIpw. IqSmsX henb ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-§fpw. R§Ä¡p-th-­Xv tPmÀPv lm³en (George Hanley), NIv kvanYv (Chuck Smith) F¶ c­p bph F ©n-\o-bÀam-sc-bm-Wv. hmKvs\À : F´mWv Ch-sc-¯s¶ thW-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv? ema : Ah-cmWv Cu tPmen¡p {]m ]vXn-bp-f-f-hÀ. F§s\ R§Ä¡X-dnbmw Fs¶m¶pw tNmZn-t¡­!

R§Ä¡n-hsc thWw. C\n tNmZy§Ä th­! hmKvs\À : icn. A§-s\-bm-Is«! emabpw F©n- \ o- b Àam- c mb tPmÀPpw N¡pw {]tXyI hnam\ ¯n UÂlnbnse¯n AhnsS \n¶pw slentIm]vSdn Sn_änsâ XeØm\amb emk (Lhasa) bnse ¯p¶p. ema ]dªXpt]mse F Ãm kuIcy§fpap­v. F©n\obÀ amÀ X§fpsS tPmen XpS§n.

Hmtcm Znhkhpw kq¸À Iw]yq «À ]¯ptImSntbmfw Cuizc\ma §Ä A¨Sn¨p XoÀ¯p emabpw aäp klþemaamcpw `àntbmtSbpw B ImwjbptSbpw \ndhnemWv. Znhk§Ä \o§ns¡m­ncp ¶p. CXn\nsS N¡v (Chuck) Hgnhp kab¯v Xn_ä³ `mj Iptdsi ]Tn¡p¶p. Hcp Znhkw AbmÄ tPm ÀPnt\mSv: N¡v: tPmÀPo, Imcy§Ä \½Ä hnNmcn¨t]mse "kn¼nÄ' AÃ!

imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tPmÀPv: F´m ]pXnb \yqkv?

N¡v: F´n\mWv Cu emabpw Iq« cpw 9 _ney³ t]cpIÄ A¨Sn¨p Iq «p¶sX¶dnbmtam? Rm³ CXn\n sS Nne sIm¨p emaamtcmSp tNmZn ¨p. AhÀ ]dªXp tI«p Rm³ sR«nt¸mbn. tPmÀPv: Ahsc´p ]dªp?

NIv: Ahkm\s¯ t]cpIqSn A ¨ Sn¨p Ignªm `qanbnse a\pjy cminbpsS ZuXyw apgph\pw \ndth dpw. ]ns¶ a\pjy\nÃ, {]]©hpw CÃ; FÃmw \nXy\nXm´ iq\yXn  ebn¡pw! tPmÀPv: AXp sImÅmatÃm!

NIv: Xami Ifbq. Fsâ t]Sn AX Ã. Ahkm\s¯ t]cpw IqSn Iw ]yq«À A¨Sn¨p IgnªmÂ, H¶pw Xs¶ kw`hn¡phm³ t]mIp¶nÃ.

At¸mÄ Cu {`m´³ emaamÀ, Ipäw Iw]yq«dnsâtbm \½psStbm t] cn NmÀ¯pw! ]ns¶ AhÀ \s½

shdpsX hnSptam? tPmÀPv: icnbmWtÃm! Imcyw Kuc hamWv. NIv, \aps¡mcp Imcyw sN ¿mw. UÂlnbnte¡p t]mIm\pÅ \½psS slentIm]vSÀ kÖam¡n \ndp¯nbncn¡pIbtÃ? t]cpIÄ Xocmdmhpt¼mÄ \½psS tPmen Xo À¶p F¶p ]dªv \ap¡Xnte¡p t]mImw. slentIm]vSÀ hgn U lnbnse¯mw. ]ns¶, Cw¥­nte ¡pÅ hnam\w ]nSn¡mw. t]cpIÄ Xocmdmbn. tPmÀPpw N¡pw ematbmSp ]dªp: ""CXm C\n GXm\pw t]cpIÄ am{Xtabp Åq. R§Ä t]mbn slentIm]vSÀ XbmdmtWm F¶p t\m¡s«'' ema Nncn¨p; A\pI¼tbmsS Ahsc t\m¡n tPmÀPpw N¡pw slentIm¸vädn \Sps¯¯n. AhÀ sXfnª B Imi¯nse \£{X§sf t\m¡n.

Imhy{]hmln\n

F´v? Nne \£{X§Ä amªp t]mIpt¶m? slentIm]vSÀ Fhn sS? emaamcpsS hoSpIfpw t£{X §fpw FÃmsaÃmw CÃmXmbn NIv: (`bNInX\mbn) tPmÀPo, \o FhnsS? ImWp¶nÃ! tPmÀPv: F\n¡p \nt¶bpw ImWm \mhp¶nÃ.

AXm, tPmÀPpw N¡pw A{]Xy £amIp¶p! am{XaÃ, `qanbpw CÃm Xmbn. e£yw km[n¨p Ignªp!

Cuizcsâ 900 tImSn t]cpIfpw tc Js¸Sp¯n¡gnªp. {]]©w Ah km\n¨p. C\n H¶pw th­! C\n H¶pw CÃ Xs¶!

Hcp {`amßI (Fantasy) imkv {XIYbmWnXv. IYmImc\mb BÀ XÀ ¢mÀ¡nsâ aäp Nne IrXnIsf \mw ]t­ ]cnNbs¸«n«p­v. (t\m ¡pI: Infn¸m«v 2014 BKÌv e¡w, 2014 sk]väw_À e¡w)

IhnX ISp§ÃqÀ \mcmbW³

BcymhÀ¯¯nse BcWyI§fn BZnѵÊn IhnX ]q¯p thtZXnlmk]pcmWka\zb thZnbn Imhyw ]nd¶phoWp! \mZ hmKvcq] {]`mh¯nemZys¯ A£cZo]w Pzen¨pbÀ¶p Km\ambv, {]mÀY\mKoXambv kzѵ am\hPohnXKmYbp­mbv! hr¯Xmf{]amWm`cW§fm apKv²emhWyImhym\p`qXn hnizw \ndª; kp[mckKwKbn ImhyIÂlmcw hnSÀ¶p \n¶p!

Poh\k¦Â][mcbnem\µ kwKoX¸memgnsb¶t]mse ImhykpKÔambv, IÂ]\m`mkpcþ ¡memXnhÀ¯nbmbv IhnXbp­mbv! iànbmbv, DuÀPambv, Bß{]Imiambv hm¡pIÄ¡ÚmXIm´ntbIn a{´ambv, Hm¦mc_oPm£c§fmbv C{µnbkm{µm\p`qXntbInþ kt´mjk´m]k¶nthi§fn Poh\p·¯ hn`mXtaIn C¶pw \ndªp IhnsªmgpIoSp¶p IÂ]m´ImeImhy{]hmlw!

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49

sNdpIY kptcjv Ip\ntÈcn

hn

hmlhmÀjnIw BtLm jn¡Wsa¶v aq¶pa¡ fpw ]dªt¸mÄ AXns\mcp XS Êw ]dbm³ chntb«³ apXnÀ¶nÃ.

B{^n¡bn tPmen sN¿p¶ aI ³ cmaZmk³ AÑtâw A½bpsS

50

Infn¸ - m«v

\oekmcn bpw »m¡v&sshäv t^mt«m ]{X ¯n sImSp¯t¸mÄ, Atacn¡ bnepÅ aI³ ZnhmIc³ asämcp ]{X¯n IfÀ t^mt«mbmWv sIm Sp¯ncn¡p¶Xv. henb c­v ]{X ¯nepw A³]Xmw hnhmlhmÀjn I¯nsâ t^mt«mIÄ h¶t¸mÄ t^m¬ hnfn¨hcpsS F®w a\Ên  Ipdn¨n«Xv sXänt¸mbn.

NmcpItkcbnencp¶v chn tb«³ ]{X¯nse t^mt«m IÄ amdnamdn t\m¡n. a¡ fpsS t]cn\v tijapÅ tbmKyXIfpsS F ®w IqSnbncn¡p ¶p. apä¯v ]´epImcp sSbpw tIä dnMv tPmen ¡mcpsSbpw _ lf§sfm¶pw chn tb«³ tI«nÃ. Hmtcm ¶v BtemNn¨v H¶pa b§n. km[mcW cmhnse `£W¯n\v tijapÅ ]{X hmb\, Asæn Sn hn Im WÂ. CXn\nSbv¡v Hcp sNdnb Dd ¡w ]XnhmWv. Imdnsâ tlm¬ tI«t¸mgmWv DWÀ¶Xv. aq¯aI³ ZnhmIc³.

AbmÄ C¶se ChnsSsb¯nb t¸mÄ XpS§nb Hm«amWv. FÃm AtdPpsaâpw Atacn¡bnencp¶v t^mWneqsS \S¯nb CbmÄ ]n t¶bpw Ft§m«mWv Xnc¡n«v HmSp ¶sX¶ Nn´ cnhtb«sâ Xebn epZns¨¦nepw tNmZn¨nÃ. ]Xn\©v sImïn\v tijamWv Ah³ \m «n hcp¶Xv. Ahsâ c­v a¡sf bpw t\cn ImWp¶Xpt]mepw Ct¸mgmWv. Hcp¡§Ä¡v \nÀtZi§Ä \ÂIp¶ a¡sf chntb«³ I¬\n dsb t\m¡nbncp¶p. Ij­n Ib dnbn«ps­¦nepw c­v a¡fpsSbpw Hcp apSnt]mepw \c¨n«nÃ.

B \m«nse Gähpw hensb `q kz¯n\pSabmbncp¶p chntb«sâ

Aѳ i¦tc«³. Bbncw]d Ccp ]qÆ \new, AXn\v apIfn Ipf hpw If¸pcbpw \qtd¡dv Ip¶n ]pdw. FÃmw t\m¡n\St¯­ Xmb D¯chmZnXzw AÑsâ acW t¯msS chntb«\v GsäSpt¡­n h¶p. A§s\kvIqÄ hnZym`ymkw ]mXnhgnbn Dt]£n¨p. B ZpxJw chntb«sâ a\Ên Hcp \ng Ât]mse ]n³XpSÀs¶¦nepw a¡ sf ]Tn¸n¨v F©n\obÀamcm¡nb t¸mgmWv AXns\mcp kmam[m\ap ­mbXv. ]t£, aIÄ am{Xw A£ chntcm[nbmbn. AhÄs¡mcp tUm IvSsd k¼¯nsâ ]n³_e¯n hnebv s ¡Sp¡phm³ chntb«\v IqSpX _p²napt«­nh¶nÃ. aIsâ Imdns\m¸w h¶ hm\n  \n¶v bqWnt^mw[mcnIfmb s] ¬Ip«nIÄ `£Ww kss¹ sN¿p hm\pÅ X¿msdSp¸pIÄ \S¯p ¶p. cmhnse apX ImWmXmb `mcysb At\zjn¡phm³ chntb «³ Hcp {iaw \S¯n. Hcp ZnhkaÃ, aq¶p\mev aWn¡qsd¦nepw `mcy sb ImWmsX amdn\n¡pIsb ¶Xv chntb«s\kw_Ôn¨v _p²n ap«mbncp¶p. `mcybpw `À¯mhpw am{Xamb temIw. FÃm Bhiy§Ä¡pw C t¸mÄ \{kpIfmWv. ]ehyÚ\ km[\§Ä thWsa¦nÂ, AXymh iyw Su¬hsc t]mIWsa¦nÂ...

A§s\ XpS§p¶ FÃmän\pw sam ss_ \{kpIfmWv. s\Ãpw dºdp sams¡ t\m¡n \S¯phm³ Bsf GÀ¸mSm¡nbn«p­v. AhÀ Xcp¶ ]Ww hm§pIsb¶ NpaXeam{Xw. ImÂs]cpamäw tI«t¸mÄ chn tb«³ Xncnªpt\m¡n. ]n¶n `m cy tZhn. AhfpsS \c¨ apSnsbm s¡ Idp¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. hneIqSnb \oe]«pkmcn. Fsâ apSnbpw Idp ¯p F¶ `mhw apJ¯v. Bcmbncn ¡pw CXnsâ ]n¶nse¶v Nn´n¡p ¶Xn\v ap³t] aIfpsS tNmZyw ""F §s\bp­Ñm A½bpsS kmcn''!

AÑsâ CjvSs¸« IfdtÃ... t]c¡p«nIfpw a¡fpw tNÀ¶v

sNdpIY tÌPnte¡v B\bn¨t¸mÄ chntb «sâ a\Ên A³]XphÀjw ap³ ]v IeymWw Ignªv ho«ntebv¡v Ibdp¶ HmÀabnemWv F¯nbXv. knwlmk\w t]mepÅ Itkc bn Ccn¡p¶Xn Hcp kpJw tXm ¶nbnÃ. kpµc\mb Hcp sNdp¸ ¡mc³ ap¶n h¶t¸mÄ tZhn Nn cn¨psIm­v Fgpt¶äp. c­pt]À ¡pw Biwk t\À¶v AbmÄ t]m bt¸mÄ chntb«³ `mcybpsS sNhn bn tNmZn¨p ""\à ]cnNbapÅ apJw. ]t£, Bcm¶v a\Ênembn Ã.'' tZhn ]s¯m¼Xnsâ ]cn`h t¯msS ]dªp ""Mpw, HmÀa¡pdhv XpS§n. \½Ä Sn hnbn ImWmdn tÃ, kwKoXIt¨cn \S¯p¶ s\Sp §mSnsb...chntb«\v HmÀahs¶¦n epw kwKoXIt¨cnbmWv C\n \S ¡phm³t]mIp¶sX¶ t_m[w A t¸mgmWv D­mbXv. AÑ\pw A½ bv¡pw CjvSs¸«sXÃmw a¡Ä Hcn ¡nbncn¡p¶p. a¡sf¡pdn¨v chn tb«\v A`nam\w tXm¶n. kwKoXIt¨cn Ignbp¶Xn\v ap³]pXs¶ _ÔpP\§fpw kp lr¯p¡fpw aZy¯n\pw `£W ¯n\pw th­n [rXn Iq«p¶Xp I­t¸mÄ chntb«\v hnjaw tXm ¶n.

Asænepw AÑtâbpw A½ bpsSbpw B{Kl¯n\mWv kwKoX It¨cn. AhÀ¡Ã. Ipd¨pImew kwKoXw ]Tn¨Xv hn«pt]mIm³ Iq «m¡m¯ a\Êpambn \S¡p¶bm fmWv `mcy. chntb«³ `mcysb t\m ¡pt¼mÄ FÃmw ad¶pÅ Bkzm Z\¯nemWhÄ. kwKoXIt¨cn¡v CSthf sIm Sp¯t¸mÄ FÃmhcpsSbpw {i² tÌPnte¡mbn. ssa¡v ]nSn¨v ap¶n te¡v h¶v s\Sp§mSn ]dªp. ""Cu \à kpZn\¯n c­v hm¡v kwkmcn¡phm³ h[qhc³amsc £Wn¡p¶p...'' C§s\tI«t¸mÄ FÃmhcpw ssIbSn¨p. tZhn chn tb«sâ apJ¯v t\m¡n. `mcybpsS IqkenÃmbvabn chntb«\v A ]w ss[cyw In«n. ssa¡v ]nSn¨psIm­v X s¶ BtemNn¨p. F´mWv ]dtb­Xv? A³]XphÀjw ]ckv]cw kln¨ Xntâw kt´mj¯ntâw HmÀa ]p Xp¡Â AXnteXmWv ]dtb­Xv. \nanj§Ä \o§n. ""IeymWs¯ ¡pdn¨pXs¶bmhs«...''BcmWv A§s\]dªsX¶v i_vZ¯neq sS a\Ênem¡phm³ chntb«\v Ign ªnÃ. F¦nepw, AXnsemcp icn bps­¶v tXm¶n.

HmÀaIÄ¡v C¶pw a§teän«n

Ã. ]t£, F§s\]dªv ^en¸n ¡phm³ Ignbpsa¶v F\n¡dnbnÃ.

F¦nepw... C¶v, dºÀ \n¡p¶ kvYesams¡ shdpw sam«¡p¶pI fmbncp¶p. AXnsâ Icbn hmg bpw tN\bpsams¡ hnfbn¨ncp¶ Imew. hnfshSp¸pImeambm an¡hmdpw Znhkw henb§mSnbn te¡v t]mIpw. Cc«ImfIsf ]q«n b khmcnh­nbn ]camh[n km [\§Ä \nd¨pÅ bm{X. aS¡w hnIvtSmdnb tImtfPn\Sp¯pÅ akv¯msâ tlm«en IbdpI ]XnhmWv. HcpZnhkw Im¸nIpSn Ignªv ]pd¯nd§p¶ kabw. tdmUneqsS tImsfPv hn«v t]mIp¶ Ip«nIÄ. Ahcn \n¶v Hcp s]Ip«n s]s«¶v Xncnªv Fsâ ASp t¯¡v h¶p. \oe]mhmSbv¡v A\ptbmPyamb ZmhWnbmWv A hÄ [cn¨ncp¶Xv. Ahsf F\n s¡mcp ]cnNbhpw tXm¶nbnsà ¦nepw GtXm Hcp _Ô¯nsâ Ne \w Fsâ a\Ênep­mbn. Bcmbn cn¡pw F¶ Fsâ Nn´bv¡cpIn eqsS AhÄ Fs¶ IS¶pt]mbn. tlm«ensâ Hcä¯v \n¶ncp¶ I ®pImWm¯ hbÊ\mb a\pjy \p ap¶n AhÄ \n¶p. ssIbn epÅ tNmäp]m{Xw Xpd¶v AXn \n¶v Hcp ]gsaSp¯v B ssII fn sh¨p. F¶n«hÄ Xncntªm Sn, Iq«pImcnIÄs¡m¸w tNÀ¶p.

F{Xtbm {]mhiyw Im¸nIpSn bv¡phm³ AhnsS t]mbn«pw Rm³ {i²n¡mXncp¶, I®pImWm³ IgnbmsX ssI \o«n \n¡p¶ B a\pjys\t\m¡n. Rm³ ImWm s¯mcp \· Ahfn I­t¸mÄ B apJsa\n¡v ad¡phm³ Ign ªnÃ.

ASp¯Znhkw AtXkab¯v AhnsS \ns¶¦nepw Ahsf Im Wphm³ IgnªnÃ. A©pw ]¯pw IntemaoäÀ Zqcsams¡ \S¶v tIm sfPn ]Tn¡m³ t]mIp¶ Imeam bncp¶p. _ÊmsW¦n hfsc Ipd hv. AXn hnZymÀYnIsf Ibäp¶ ]XnhpanÃ. A§s\\S¶p t]mIp ¶ kwL§fn \n¶v AhfpsS kwLs¯ I­p]nSn¨p. ]n¶oSv ]et¸mgpw Rm\hsf ImWpambn cp¶p. Ahsfs¶ I­ncp¶nÃ.

A§s\bncns¡bmWv Hcp Ieym WNS§n Rm\hsf ImWp¶Xv. At¸mÄ Fsâ IqsSbp­mbncq¶ kplr¯v caWt\mSv ]dªp. ""F\n¡v CjvSs¸« Hcp s]Ip«n ChnsSbp­v. '' FhvsS? Zm B Iq«¯nÂ...

AXn \ns¶§s\bm I­p]n Sn¡zm... icn t]ms«., Rm³ t]mb t\zjn¡mw. t]sc´m...? t]cpw \mfpsam¶pw F\n¡dn bnÃ, B Iq«¯nse \oekmcn caW³ Ahsf ImWpI am{X aà A½tbmSv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp Zm, B \oekmcn. aI\v IeymW{]mbw Ignªp t]msb¶v IcpXp¶ A½ Bizmk t¯msS A½mht\mSv ]dªp ""B \oekmcn¡p«n...'' _Ôs¸«hÀ FÃmhcpw ]ckv ]cw ]dªp \oekmcn. ]t£, \o ekmcn¡mcnam{Xw H¶padnªnÃ. c­pt]cpsSbpw c£nXm¡Ä I eymW¯n ]s¦Sp¡phm³ Ahn sSbp­mbncp¶Xv caW³ icn¡p ap]tbmKn¨p. s]®pImW NS§nÃmsX I eymW\nÝbw hscbpÅ Imcy §Ä A¶hvsS \S¶p. ]dª sXÃmw icnbtà F¶ coXnbnepÅ t\m«w chntb«³ `mcybntes¡dn ªp. t]c¡p«nIfpsS i_vZapbÀ¶p. ""ap¯Ñm, ]ckv]cw ImWmsXsb §s\bym IeymWw Ign¡ym...'' hntZicmPy§fn Ignbp¶ A hÀ¡v A§s\tXm¶nbnsænte AÂ`pXapÅq. A§s\sbmcp Imeap­mbncp¶p. ""F¶men\n A½q½ ]dbs«...'' tZhn H¶v aSns¨¦nepw chntb«sâ ssIbn \n¶v ssa¡v hm§n, ]Xn ª kzc¯n ]dªp XpS§n. ""H¶v ImWWw¶v taml­mbn cp¶p. I­Xv at\mlcw. ImWm ¯Xv AXnat\mlcw. Fs¶bnjv Ss¸Sp¶ Hcmsf F\n¡v In«pIsb ¶psh¨m AXtà Gähpw henb `mKyw...''

FÃmhcpsSbpw ssIbSnbn tZhnbpsS _m¡nhm¡pIÄ ap§n t¸mbn. chntb«³ InS¡bn \n¶v Xe bpbÀ¯n, P\eneqsS ]pdt¯¡v t\m¡n. Ing¡pWcm³ C\nbpw kabaps­¶v {]IrXn Adnbn¨p.

ASp¯v Dd§n¡nS¶ncp¶ tZhn I®v Xpd¶v chntb«t\mSv... ""Ft´...?

H¶qÃ. Rms\mcp kz]v \ w I­pWÀ¶Xm...Rm\pw I­p, Hcp kz]v\w. \½psS C¶s¯ hnhml hmÀjnIw. ""Mpw...'' chntb«sâ kzc¯nse \ncmi tZhn Xncn¨dnªp. chntb«³ tZhntbmSv tNmZn¨p ""\½fn\n BscbmWv Im¯ncn ¡p¶Xv...?''

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Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522

A

¯mg¸«nWn¡mc\mbn cp¶ "kpZmamhv' F¶ IptNekzman ]«nWnbpw ]cnh«hp ambn s]mdpXnap«nbt¸mÄ Hcp ]nSn Ahepw sIm­v kl]mTnbmbncp ¶ {ioIrjvWs]cpamsf ImWm³ t]mbn "Xn¡pap«pw' "G\t¡Spw' D ­mbXpw \pÅn¯n¶m\pÅ hI kzcq]n¨Xpamb IY ]mT]pkvXI §fnepw ]mSn¸Xnª]m«nepw ]p cmWhgnbnepw kn\nam¸S¯nepw Hs¡ \ndsb¡­v amtfmcv \n½Xn bmbncn¡patÃm? F¶mes¡m­v Cu "Ah¡ngn¡v' Hcp B´cw DÅXv "§¡'dnbptam? Hcp DÄ\mS ³ ]g¦Y. IpªpIp«n]cmXo\¡m c\pw ]«nWnt¡mehpamb IptNe kzman. A½ymcv Cc¶psIm­ph¶v Iqcncp«¯v Ip¯nsbSp¯ "aWnb §mS³ ]ps¶Ãnsâ' Ah¡ngnbp ambn ]peÀs¨ tImgnIqhnbmsd Zzm cIm]pcn¡p\S¡pt¼mÄ ]gb Hcp tamjWhgn a\Ên Ibdn¡qSn. sNdnsbmcp "Gamäw.' "Iůcw.'

A{XXs¶. AXv "§fpw' ImWn³. kmµo]\nalÀjnbpsS IpSn¸ Ån¡qS¯n D­pXmakn¨p ]Tn ¨hcmWv kpZmamhpw IrjvW\pw. ½t¡msf hnZymÀYnkZ\§fnse amXncn im¸mSv AhnsSbpw IjvSn bmbncp¶p. kw`mh\ In«p¶XmWv KpcpIpe¯nse A¶hgn. KpcpIp Spw_hpw AXpsIm­mWv Ignªn cp¶Xv. CS]mSv IjvSn]njvSn Xs¶.

Hcp\mÄ Kpcphns\ImWm³ F¯n b Hcp ]qÀhinjy³ Hcp "aqS' Ah ev ImgvNh¨p. "aqS' F¶m hbv t¡m sIm­p sa\sªSp¯ Hcp IqS. Kpcp]Xv\n DÅXn ]¦v in jy³amÀ¡p hmcns¡mSp¯p. ]pg tbmc¯p Ifn¨p \n¶ IrjvW \pÅ Ah tXmg\mb kpZmamhn s\G¸n¨p. Irjv W s\t¯Sn t¸mb kpZmamhv sImXnaq¯v A h I«p Nh¨p Xn¶p. kwKXn sIm it¡msS ]nSn¨ IrjvW³ Nncn¨p. ""sNhnbn \pÅnt¡m.'' ""ImWn¨p Xcmw'' F¶p a\Ên ]dªp. "sN hnbn \pÅpI' F¶ hg¡¯n\v "HmÀ¯pht¨m' F¶v AIs¸mcpÄ.

Imewamdn tImewXpÅn sI«S §nbmsd IrjvW³ ZzmcIm[n]Xn bpw IptNe³ ]caZcn{Z\pambn am dn. IrjvW`ànbn ebn¨ kzman FÃmw kln¨p. Xsâ Zmcn{Zys¯

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Infn¸ - m«v

AhÂs¸mXn

¡pdn¨v Nn´n¨ kzman¡v ]qÀhIme kw`hw HmÀa h¶p. AXphgnbmWv AhÂs¸mXnbpambn kzman kXoÀ Yys\ImWm³ Xncn¨Xpw Ah Xn¶p ISw ho«nb IrjvW³ kzman bmsc A\p{Kln¨Xpw. C¸w "§¡v' "IptNekzman'bpsS Ah ensâ IY Xncntª.

CXns\mcp KpW]mTap­v. `K hm\pÅXv `Khm\p Xs¶ sImSp¡ Ww. Ckv¡cpXv. F¶ph¨m ssI bn«p hmccpXv. hnhcadnbpw. Nne t¸mÄ sNSp¡s\In«pw. Cäp Xma

kn¨mbmepw In«nbncn¡pw. CXp\n ½XntbmsS a\Ên hbv¡n³. A XpsIm­v `Khmsâ N«nbn ssI bn«phmccpXv. "sImSp¯m sImà ¯p In«pw' Ft¶ Nn´n¡mhq. A Ãmªm Fcns]mcn k©mcam Ipw. \ndp¯ns¸mcn¨pIfbpw. AXp sIm­v `KhÂtkh sIm­v D]Po h\w \S¯p¶hcpw, `Khms\ap³ \ndp¯n ]eC\w ]ncnhpIÄ \S ¯p¶hcpw kq£n¡n³. kq£n¨m  Zp-xJnt¡­ F¶mWp {]amWw. C\n amjv t\cdnhmb Hcp C\w

Infnsamgn Nq­n¯cmw. F´v? GXv? FhnsS? Ft¸mÄ? Bcv? Fs¶m¶pw Ipdp ¡s\tIdn tNmZnt¨¡cpXv. {io tImhnen im´n¡p Ibdp¶ ta Âim´namtcmSv X{´n D]tZin ¡p¶ Hcp a{´ap­v. ""AI¯p I ­Xv ]pd¯p ]dbcpXv.'' F¶mWv s]mcpÄ. Iªn IpSn ap«nt¸mIpw F¶Xn\m DÅ Iªnbn ]mä CSm³ Bcpw X¿mdÃ. AXn·®w AI¯p I­ t\cdnhv ]pd¯p ]d bmw. ]t£ KpepamepIfpÅ tNm Zyw th­. X«Is¯ s]cpas]ä Hcp k¶n[n F¶pam{Xw IcpXpI. Ipfnbpw Ipdnbpw Ignªv `K hms\sXmgpXv "amjv' Npä¼e¯n  {]Z£nWw sN¿p¶p. CuW¯n epw C¼¯nepw Hcp hnfn. Xncnªp t\m¡nbmsd amt\PÀ F¶ apX ]nSn¡mc³ Xsâ apdnbn Ccp¶p hnfn¡p¶p. "amjv' saÃs\ AI¯p IS¶p. c­p ¥mkpIfn ]m¸m bkw. Ipie¯n\´n aq¸cv Hcp In fmkv amjn\p \o«n. aS aSm tam´n.

Dinc³ ]mbkw. ]t£¦n Hcp "Xn ¡pap«v.' t]mbhmcw amjv Hcp ]m ¸mbk hgn]mSv t\À¶ncp¶p. {] kmZambn¡n«nbXv XÃn¨X¨n«pw thIm¯ ]¨cnbn«p Xnf¸n¨mänb "]mepw shÅw.' `Khmsâ {]kmZ ambXpsIm­v A\£cw ]dbmsX "apbpa\pw' "tam´n.' CsX¶Xp IY. amjv A´whn«p. apX ]nSn¡mc³ kXyw ]d ªp. CXv `Khmsâ \nthZyw. aäXv hgn]mSv ]mbkw. hgn]mSv F¶m t\À¨. C\n Hcp samgnhg¡w DÅ Xv Im\mIq\m CS]mSv. C¸w "§¡v'

Imcyw In«ntb. hgn]mSv F¶m NS§v. taÂamjv Hcp Nmc¸®n \S¯n. hniZamb clkymt\zjWw. AXn  sXfnª {]Imcw h³t£{X§ fn c­p XnS¸ÅnIÄ ImWpw. H ¶v `Khm\v \nthZyw D­m¡m\pw asäm¶v hgn]mSn\w X¿mdm¡m\pw. \nthZy¯n\pÅ C\w {]kmZw In«nbm hmbnÂshÅw \ndbpw. cpNnIq«v Gdpw. aäXn IÃpIcSp Imªnc¡pän hsc ImWpw. A¿¸ kzmaosS AchW amXncn. \nthZy ¯n IÃpISn ImWnÃ. aähbn IÃpISn¡pw.

F¶mes¡m­v `Khmsâ \nth Zyw Xs¶ `à\p hgn]mSmbn In«p ¶ Nne kt¦X§Ä D­v. CfbnS s¯ almKW]Xn¡v \nthZn¡p¶ D®nb¸w t\tc `à\p e`n¡pw.

AXmWp Nn«. D­m¡p¶ hn`hw H¶msI "]nÅbmsc' ImWn¨v Xr ]vXns¸Sp¯ntb `à\p \ÂImhq F¶mWv \nbahgn. AÃm­v ]m{X ¯n \n¶v C¯nt¸mcpw sIm­p ImWn¨v t]mcp¶ CS]mSv AhnsS CÃ. CXp amXncn \nch[n X«I§ Ä D­v. Bd³apft¯hcpsS D¨ bqWnsâ hn`h§fmb D¸pam§ bpw hgpX\§m sagp¡p ]pc«nbpw t\tc `à\v F¶mWp XoÀ¸v. F ¶m {ioeI¯n\p tNÀ¶p Xs¶ "Xosh«n CS]mSpImÀ' DÅXn\m `à\v ]et¸mgpw AXpIn«mdnÃ. tkhIhrµw AXp Xq¯phmcnbn cn¡pw.

Ft¸Às¸« CS]mSpIÄ \S¯p t¼mÄ sNhnbn \pÅnt¡mWw.

aq¸cv Nnet¸mÄ G\t¡Sm¡pw. `Khmsâ \ma¯n GXn\w CS]m Sm¡nbmepw Hcn\w CSt¦dpw CÃm sX `àP\k©bw AXn\v Acp \n¡pw. \nÀtÃm]amtbm \nÀtem `amtbm Imiphmcnt¡mcn¯cpw.

AXphm§n tN¸nen«n«v "`Khm\pw `à\pw D­m¡p¶ \nthZy¯n Iůcw ]mSpt­m' F¶v Hcp\n anjw Nn´n¡n³. `KhZvtkh tIh ew Nn¡nen ASn¡m\pÅ CS]mSm bn am{Xw ImWmXn³. "§¡v' hn izmkambntàt£{X¯n D ­m¡p¶ \nthZyw H¶msI `Khm \pw kaÀ]n¨v `à\p ]Icp¶ hgn H¶p Xncbn³. amjsS almKW] Xnsb amXncn Xsâ X«Is¯ XnS ¸Ånbn X¿mdm¡p¶ hn`hw H¶msI Xncpap¼n \nthZn¡p¶ t£{Xk¶n[nbn \nch[n Ds­ ¶p Is­¯m\mIpw. CÃm¨m RmsS KW]Xn\Sbn ]¯p\nan jw \n¡n³. I¬ap¶n hmÀ¡p ¶ D®nb¸w ]m{Xt¯msS aq¸cp sS ap¶n F¯n¨v \nthZn¡p¶ Xpw t\tc `à\p \ÂIp¶Xpw Im Wn³. `Khm\n hnizkn¡p¶ `às\a¡mdm¡mXn³. ^ew ]n ¶mse HmSn hcpw. AXmWv IrjvW \p \ÂtI­ Hcp]nSn Ah Adn bmsX AI¯m¡nbXn\v IptNe kzman \cIbmX\ A\p`hn¨ IY bpsS ImXÂ. ]n¶oSv IcpWmab³ `às\ A\p{Kln¨Xpthsd Im cyw. C¯cw KpW]mT§Ä \½psS ]pcmWIYmhgnbn \ndhmbpw \n½Xnbmbpw InS¡p¶p­v. hmbn ¨p ]Tn¡n³.

kn²marXw aÀaNnInÂkbpw B[p\nItemI¯n AXn\pÅ {]kànbpw hniZam¡p¶ Hcp ]wàn ASp¯e¡w apX Bcw`n¡pIbmWv. At\Imbncw b{´§Ä IqSnt¨cp¶ Hcp almb{´ambn a\pjyicocs¯ IW¡m¡pt¼mÄ Cu b{´§Ä¡v DuÀPw ]Icp¶Xv {]mW\mWv. a\pjyicoc¯n {]mWiàn Gähpw A[nIambn ImWs¸Sp¶ Øm\amWv aÀaØm\§Ä. bm{´nIPohnX¯nsâ Ipcp¡nÂs¸« a\pjy\v kzicocimkv{X¯nsâ km[yXIÄ shfns¸Sm³ Cu ]wàn sIm­v km[n¡psa¦n AsXmcp hntamN\amWv. tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv FgpXp¶p.

sabv 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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Nm¯\nkw _nPp s_Â BÀSvkv bijubellart@yahoo.com

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