Kilippattu march 2016 by Kilippattu Trivandrum

ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu

amÀ¨v 2016 (1191 Ipw`wþao\w)

Vol. X

Issue 9

aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI

DÄ¡mgvN tIcfw ISs¡WnbnÂ, sIt¦a³ (klIcW) kwLw...

At\zjWw

kmaqly\oXn: hm¡pw {]hÀ¯nbpw.

]d-bn-s]ä ]´n-cp-Ip-ehpw F³tUm-kÂ^m³ Cc-Ifpw PmXn, aXw, {]mtZ-inI Øewþ`m-j-þ`-£Ww Ch-bpsS BtKm-f-hnÂ]-\-bv¡p-ff amÀ¡änMv ^o¨dmWv "F³a-IsP' t\mhÂ

_p²]£w amf§sfm¶pw ]m¼pIfptSXÃ

tZiobXbpw cmPyt{ZmlnIfpw \½psS s]mXp kÀhIemimeIfnÂ ZriyamIp¶; AZriyamb aqe[\XmÂ]cy§Ä¡v {XnhÀWw tImcnsbmgn¡pt¼mÄ

Xp©³ kvamcI sslkvIq-fnsâ 12-þmw hmÀjnImtLmjw

Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw Xp©³ kvamcI sslkvIq-fnsâ 12-þmw hmÀjnIw ss{Iw{_m©v F Un Pn ]n B\-µ-Ir-jvW³ sF ]n Fkv DÂLm-S\w sN¿p-¶p.

]pkvXIw 10 / e¡w 9

I vammcI kac c w kv cW IW ²ooI ©³ ] knn² Xpp© n {]k kanX

amknI

amÀ¨v 2016

1191 Ipw`wþao\w

`mj-bn-eqsS

]uckvXy]T\þKthjW§Ä tIcfkÀhIemimebnÂ

^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w teJ\w

tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ

DÄ¡mgvN

tZiobX Xo{htZiobXbv¡v þhgn amdpt¼mÄþ IrjvW-Ip-amÀ sI sI

tIcfw ISs¡WnbnÂ, sIt¦a³ (klIcW) kwLw, Xocm\jvSamb cp acW§Ä; KhÀWÀ¡p \µnbpw...

A`nemjv ]St¨cn

\½psS s]mXp kÀhIemimeIfnÂ ZriyamIp¶; AZriyamb aqe[\XmÂ]cy§Ä¡v {XnhÀWw tImcnsbmgn¡pt¼mÄ

At\zjWw

Pn F³ ]Wn¡À 24-

Btábmkv{Xw 35

I]-S-`-àn-¡fn

45-

ioW-¡mcv ]-eXpw t]iphvdv

PmXn, aXw, {]mtZinI Øewþ`m-jþ-`-£Ww Ch-bpsS BtKm-fhnÂ]-\-bv¡p-ff amÀ¡änMv ^o¨dmWv "F³a-IsP' t\mhÂ 07-

]d-bn-s]ä ]´n-cp-Ip-ehpw F³tUm-kÂ^m³ Cc-Ifpw jq_ sI Fkv

44-

{]]©w kwkm-cn-¡p-¶p ; a\p-jysâ `mj-bnÂ KÄ^nse amµyw aebmfnsb _m[n¡pw: {]Xnhn[n? Fw tPm¬k¬ tdm¨v

IY 50-

I¡n-cn-¸m«pw hb-dm-h-f-fnbpw

apàn-k-z-cq-]nWn!... tUm _n ]pjv]m Irjv-W³

_p²]£w 28-

amf§sfm¶pw ]m¼pIfptSXÃ D®n {]im´v

ac§Ä apdnªphogpt¼mÄ D®n Nmgnbm«ncn

53-

tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ

tIc-f-kw-KoXw

km_p tPmkv 48

tPm¬ {IntÌm-s^À

tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³

teJ\w 37

imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw Infnsamgn

]n sI apcfo[c³

D¯cm[p\nIw

kmaqly\oXn: hm¡pw {]hÀ¯nbpw; Hct\zjWw an\ntaml³

sN½-\w-Nmt¡m

ImSv km£n

"cmPyt{Zmln'IfpsS kzmX{´yt]mcm«w

`À¯mhnsâ ImapIn tUm kmPp FSt¨cn

IhnX 47

]q¡mhbepIÄ ]q¡s«

A¼eapäs¯mcm¼Â¡pfw

A½s¯m«nÂ

kp{_ÒWy³ atcm«n¨mÂ sI t{]aN{µ³\mbÀ

]Waps¦nÂ ]e cmPy§fnÂ \n¶pw kz´w NpacnÂ [ym\_p²³amsc \nd¨v Úm\_p²\mImw. ]WanÃm¯ AhØbnÂ _p²Nn´Isf Nhbv¡mw.

itemtam³ Fkv

FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | ]{Xm[n]kanXn: tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³\mbÀ (sNbÀam³), tUm Fw eoemhXn, kn cm[mIrjvW³, tUm tPmÀPv HmW¡qÀ, tUm Fw F³ ImctÈcn, s{]m^ Pn _meN{µ³, tUm sjmÀWqÀ ImÀ¯ntIb³, tUm ]n tkXp\mY³. BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\emÂ {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw

amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnbÂ Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com

Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw

tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ

hnZym[\w kÀh[\mÂ{][m\w. AXv ]v ]v. C¶v, hnZymcwKw hoXw h¡ensâ hnZybmbn amdnbncn¡p¶p. `qcn]£¯n\v, \yq\]£¯n\v, AhiÀ¡v, A\yw \n¶pt]mIp¶hÀ¡v, hÀW þ hÀK þ tKm{Xam\ZWvU§Ä Xm§n I¨hSw ssI¸nSnbnsemXp§pt¼mÄ [\w ssI¸nSnbnsemXp§m¯ aqeyhÀ[nX hn`hambn hntizm¯c hyhkmbambn amdp¶p. apXÂ apS¡p¶ aplqÀ¯w apXÂ aqt¡mfw apXem¡mhp¶ apXemWv hnZysb¶v Xncn¨dnªp. kPohambn {]Xntcm[iànbmbn amtd ]WvUnX, a\ÊpIfpsS au\amWv Cu apJw aqSnIÄ¡v Ac§pXIÀ¡m³ Ifsamcp¡p¶Xv. hnZybpsS sXfn\oÀ aen\am¡p¶hsc \mw Xncn¨dnbmsX t]mIp¶pthm...!

amÀ¨v

2016

1191Ipw`wþao\w

FUntämdnbÂ kn ANypXtat\m\pw D½³Nmnbpw almcY³amcmb apJya{´namÀ

jv{Sob]mÀ«nIfpsS apJy AP hnIk\amÀKtcJbmbncn¡Ww F¶ ktµiw \ÂIns¡mv D½³NmnkÀ¡mÀ hn¹hIcamb {]hÀ¯\]²XnbneqsS Imem h[n ]qÀ¯nbm¡n XncsªSp¸ns\ t\cnSm³ Hcp§p¶p. AgnaXnbpw tkmfmÀ hnhmZhpw Nqn¡m«n {]Xn]£w H¸¯ns\m¸apv. _ÊvNmÀPphÀ[\, sshZypXn NmÀPphÀ[\, hne ¡bäw XpS§nb ]g¡w sN¶ {]iv\§fneqsS P\]n´pW BÀPn¡msa¶ {]Xn]£¯nsâ anYym[mcW C\nsb¦nepw Hcp ]p\À hnNn´\¯n\v hnt[bam¡nbmÂ \¶v. sXmgnemfnIfp Äs¸sSbpÅ ASnØm\hÀK¯nsâ PohnXssien amdns¡mncn¡pIbmWv. sXmgnepd¸p ]²XnIfpsS \S¯n¸pw sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v e`n¡p¶ AanXthX\hpsaÃmw A\ykwØm\ sXmgnemfnIsft¸mepw \½psS kwØm\t¯bv¡v BIÀjn¨psImncn¡p¶p. Bbncw cq]sb¦nepw ZnhkthX\w ssI¸äp¶hcmWv AhcnÂ Gdnb]¦pw.

hngnªw XpdapJ]²Xn, I®qÀ hnam\¯mhfw, Ago¡Â XpdapJw, IpSntbä ayqknbw, Xp©s¯gp¯Ñ³ aebmf kÀhIemime, s]m¶m\n hmWnPyXpdapJw, IemaWvUew cwKIemayqknbw, apkncnkv ss]XrI]²Xn, sIm¨n kvamÀ«vknän, sIm¨n sat{Sm, Im³kÀ C³Ìnäyq«v, sNdph¯qÀ aÂky_Ô\XpdapJw, ImkÀtImUv ]mt¡Pv, hb\mSv saUn¡Â tImsfPv, ]me¡mSv sF sF än, shÅnt\gn kmwkvImcnIkap¨bw, lcn¸mSv kq¸À kvs]jym enän saUn¡Â tImsfPv, sImÃw XpdapJw, CSp¡n saUn¡Â tImsfPv, sI BÀ \mcmbW³ ^nenw C³Ìnäyq«v, tIm«bw BImi]mX, i_cnae amÌÀ¹m³ XpS§n \nch[n ss_¸m kpIÄ taÂ¸me§Ä F¶nh D½³Nmn kÀ¡mcnsâ hnIk\bÚ¯nÂ s]m³XqhÂ NmÀ¯p¶pv. CubSp¯Ime¯v Ignª A©phÀj¡mew hnIk\apcSn¸nsâ Imeambncp ¶psh¶v Hcp{]apJ cmjv{SobI£nbpsS Aac¡mc³ A`n{]mbs¸«Xv P\w F§ns\hnebncp ¯psa¶dnbnÃ. P\k¼À¡]cn]mSnbneqsS P\Iob\mbnXoÀ¶ apJya{ńbpsS hkXn bnepw Hmôknepw At±lw sNÃp¶nSs¯Ãmw \nthZ\§fpambn Cc¨pIbdp¶ P\¯ns\ \nb{ń¡m³ Bcpw an\s¡SmdnÃt{X! AhcpsS I®oscm¸m³ apJya{ń H¸apÅt¸mÄ Bcpw AXn\p ss[cys¸SmdpanÃ. ¢n^vluknÂ ]peÀs¨ apXÂ \nthZ\§fpamsb ¯p¶hcpsS Xnc¡pXs¶. kz´w hoSpt]mse Xs¶ AhÀ ¢n^vlukns\ IcpXp¶ps¶p tXm¶pw. hnIk\w hm¡nepw {]kwK¯nepw am{Xw sImp\S¡m³ ]äp¶ H¶Ã. AXn\v hnZKvZamb X¿msdSp¸pthWw. \S¸m¡m\pÅ BÀPhw thWw. CXpcpw D½³Nmn F¶ apJya{ń bnÂ btYjvSw kt½fn¡p¶pv. ]cnNbk¼¶cpw Xosc ap³]cnNbanÃm¯hcpamb a{ńam cpsS Hcp kwLs¯ icnbmbn \bn¡m\pÅ ta[miàn At±l¯n\pmbn. AXpsImp Xs¶bmWv cmjv{Sobs¯bpw `cWb{´s¯bpw A]{KYn¡m³ IgnhpÅ tUm Un _m_p t]mÄ, ""kn ANypXtat\ms\bpw, D½³Nmnsbbpw tIcf¯nse almcY³amcmb apJya{ń amcmbn Ncn{Xw tcJs¸Sp¯pw'' F¶p {]Jym]n¨Xv. kcnXbpsSbpw AgnaXnbpsSbpw t]cnem bncn¡nÃ D½³Nmn Adnbs¸Sm³ t]mIp¶Xv. At±lw sNbvX hnIk\]cn]mSnIfpsS t]cnembncn¡pw F¶pw _m_pt]mÄ Is¯p¶p. {]Xn]£w iànbmÀPnt¡Xv P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ BhiyamWv. Cu kÀ¡mcns\Xnsc Hcp kacw t]mepw hnPbIcambn \S¯m³ {]Xn]£¯n\p Ignªn«nsÃ¶Xv Hcp bmYmÀYyw. H¯pXoÀ¸pcmjv { Sob¯nÂs¸«pt]mbXpsImmWv C§s\kw`hn¨sX¶ Xncn¨dnhv AhÀ¡pmIWw. `cWXpSÀ¨ NÀ¨bm¡n apt¶dp¶ `cW]£s¯ ]nSn¨p\nÀ¯n A[nImc¯nte¡v ]SÀ¶pIbdm³ AhÀ Gsd]Wns¸tSnhcpw. hnIeamb \b§Ä Xncp¯n D½³Nmn kÀ¡mcns\shÃp¶ hnIk\X{´hpambn P\§fpsS ap¶nÂ h¶mte e£yw km[yam¡m³ FÂ Un F^n\p Ignbq. AXn\mbn {ian¡psa¶v {]Xymin¡mw. Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ

`mjbneqsS tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ vrpcnayar@gmail.com

]uckvXy]T\þKthjW§Ä tIcfkÀhIemimebnÂ (XpSÀ¨)

]

cn]mSnIÄ, ASnØm\kuIcy§Ä Ignª A©psImÃ¡me¯v ln µnhn`mKw A©pskan\mdpIÄ kwLSn¸n¨p; Z£nW]qÀthjybn se cwKIeIfnÂ cmambW¯nsâ kzm[o\s¯¸än Hcp taPÀ dnkÀ¨v t{]msPIväv ]qÀ¯nbm¡n. Cu hn `mK¯nÂ\n¶v CXn\Iw 30 t]À¡v ]n F¨v Un _ncpZw e`n¨p. Ct¸mÄ 35 t]À tUmÎÀ _ncpZXe¯nÂ K thjWw sN¿p¶p. sse{_dnbnse ]pkvXItiJ cw: 11530, B\pImenI§Ä 14.30 _q ¯pIfpÅ `mjm]cnioe\ime Cu hn`mK¯nse AwK§Ä¡p am {XaÃ aäp `mjmhIp¸pIfnsebpw A^nentbsäUv tImsfPpIfnse bpw hnZymÀYnIÄ¡pw {]tbmP\ s¸Sp¶p.

3.7.3 A\p_Ô{]hÀ¯\§Ä Cu hn`mK¯nse A[ym]IÀ ]e bqWnthgvknänIfnsebpw A¡mZ anIv Ìm^v tImsfPpIfnepw A^n entbäUv tImsfPpIfnepw sk{â Â C³Ìnäyq«v H^v lnµn, Fkv kn C BÀ Sn XpS§nb Øm]\§fn epw {]`mjW§Ä sNbvXphcp¶p. 3.7.4 KthjW{]kn²oIcWw tim[v ZÀ]¬ F¶ t]cnÂ Cu hn `mKw {]kn²oIcn¨p hcp¶ Kthj W {]kn²oIcW¯n\v sF Fkv Fkv F³ AwKoImcw e`n¨n«pv. 3.8 Ad_nIv Xncph\´]pcw bqWnthgv k nän tImsfPnse 1942 apXÂ¡pÅ Ncn {XamÀ¶ Ad_nIv hn`mKapÄs¸sS ]e A^nentbäUv tImsfPpIfn epw Ad_n`mjmþkmlnXy ]T\ §Ä¡mbn{]tXyI hIp¸pIÄ {] hÀ¯n¨ph¶ncp¶psh¦nepw tIc fbqWnthgvkv Bcw`n¨Xv 2001þÂ am{XamWv. Ct¸mgs¯ A[y£: tUm sjdn³.

Infn¸ - m«v

3.9 `mjmimkv{Xw 3.9.0 Xangv doUdpw hn`mKm[y£\p amb tUm hn sF kp{_ÒWys¯ enwKznÌnIvknsâbpw hn`mKm[y £-þdoUdmbpw hn BÀ {]t_m[ N{µ³ \mbÀ, Pn tIih¸Wn¡À F¶nhsc bYm{Iaw enwKznÌnIvkv eIvNdÀ, dnkÀ¨v AknÌâ v F¶o XkvXnIIfnepw \nban¨tXmsS (1963) tIcfkÀhIemimebnse `mjmimkv { Xhn`mKw \nehnÂ h¶p. A¡me¯v kwØm\s¯ Htcsbmcp `mjmimkv{Xhn`mKam bXn\mÂ aebmf`mjsb¡pdn¨p Å imkv{Xobamb ]T\þKthj W§Ä¡mWv Cu hn`mKw ap³Xq ¡w \ÂtIsX¶pw {]kvXpX e £yw {]m]n¡p¶Xn\v tUm hn sF kp{_ÒWy¯nsâbpw {]t_m[ N{µ³ \mbcpsSbpw \nba\§Ä ]ckv]c]qcIamhpsa¶pw s{]m^ Fkv Fw It{X s{]m^ kpIpamÀ sk³ F¶o {]ikvX`mjmimkv {XÚÀ hnZKv[mwK§fmbncp¶ skseIvj³ I½nän GIIWvTam bn tcJs¸Sp¯pIbpmbn. tUm hn sF kp{_ÒWy¯n\v 1965þÂ s{]m^kÀ Bbn Øm\¡bäw e `n¨p; 1981þÂ At±lw X©mhqÀ Xangv kÀhIemimebpsS {]Ya sshkv Nm³keÀ Bbn \nbanX \mbXn\p tijw 17 sImÃw tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³ \mbÀ Bbn cp¶phn`mKm[y£þs{]m^kÀ. hn`mKm[y£Øm\s¯ A\ ´cKmanIÄ s{]m^ (tUm) Pn sI ]Wn¡À (1998 þ 2000 s^{_phcn), s{]m^ (tUm) G ]n B³{Uqkv `«n ( 2000 amÀ¨v þ 2004 HIvtäm_À), s{]m^(tUm) F³ cmtP{µ³ (2004 \hw_À 1 þ 2006 HIvtäm_À 2006), tUm Fkv Ipª½ (2006 \hw_À 1 þ 2010 P\phcn 5), tUm G tdmkv tacn (2010 P\phcn 6 þ 2013 P\phcn 25), tUm Fkv G jm\hmkv (2013 P\phcn 26 apXÂ).

3.9.1 k½À kvIqfpIÄ, skan\mdpIÄ, inÂ]imeIÄ enwKznÌnIvkv hIp¸v BZyhÀj ¯nÂ¯s¶ kwLSn¸n¨ AJn te³Uymþ`mjmimkv { Xþth\Â hnZymebhpw Fw G tImgvkp XpS §nbn«pw GXm\pw hÀj¡mew Xp SÀ¶ _ncpZm\´c_ncpZþkmbm Óþ¢mkpIfpw `mjmimkv{X¯n sâ hkvXp\njvTXbneq¶nb Imgv N¸mSn\v Ht«td k½XnZmXm¡sf Xncph\´]pc¯pw tIcfsa¼mSp sa¶Ã C³UybpsS \m\m`mK§ fnepapÅ `mjm[ym]ItemI¯nÂ \n¶p t\SnsbSp¡m³ DXIn. tUm hn sF kp{_ÒWyw UbdIvädpw hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³ \mbÀ A knÌâ v UbdIvädpambn t\XrXzw \ÂInb tIcf¯nse BZys¯ enwKznÌnIvkv k½À kvIqfnÂ F kv sI NmäÀPn, G BÀ tIÂ¡À, ]n _n ]Þnäv, BÀ F³ {iohm kvXh, F¨v Fkv A\´\mcmb W, Sn ]n ao\m£nkpµcw, Fw j ×pKw ]nÅ, bp F³ Xohmcn XpS §nb C³Uybnse {]apJcmb an¡ `mjmimkv{XÚcpw A[ym ]Icmbncp¶p; C¶m«nsebpw adp \mSpIfnsebpw {]ikvXcmb Ht« sd `mjm[ym]I\pw ]ÞnX·mcpw (DZm: shÅmbWn AÀPp\³, ]pXp tÈcn cmaN{µ³, ]n hn thembp[³ ]nÅ, Abnew _meIrjvW³ \mbÀ, kn sP tdmbv, A¼e¯d sI Pn D®n¡rjvW³ \mbÀ, Cu ¨chmcnbÀ, i¦c³ \¼qXncn, N¼ ¡pfw A¸p¡p«³ \mbÀ) hnZymÀ YnIfpw. A´mcm{ãobw, tZiobw, {]mtZinIw F¶o Xe§fnÂ `m jmimkv{XhIp¸v Ac\qämnte sd \o {]hÀ¯\Ime¯v \mÂ ]XnÂ¸cw skan\mdpIÄ, inÂ] imeIÄ, tIm¬^d³kpIÄ F ¶nh kwLSn¸n¨p. AhbnÂ {][m \s¸«h Xmsg kqNn¸n¡p¶p: (XpScpw...)

D¯cm[p\nIw jq_ sI Fkv 9446347278

("F³aIsP' F¶ t\mh-ens\ap³\nÀ¯n It¼m-f-Ime ]p-cm-hr¯ \nÀ-an-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-ff ]T-\w)

{Xo Ipªns\ ]cn-N-cn¡p-¶Xv shdp-t¸msS A bmÄt\m-¡n. Ipd¨vt\cs¯ \ni_vZ-Xbv¡ptijw A\yamsbmcp CuW-¯nÂ ]pcp-j³ tNmZn¨p: ""AXnsâ hm Iodn-bn-«ntÃ?'' kv{Xo A¼-c-t¸msS Xncn-ªpt\m-¡n. AhÄ Xe-bm«n. ""Dv. ]t£...'' ]pcpjsâ BÚm-i-àn-bp-ff i_vZw-s]m§n: ""hm Iodnb ssZhw Ccbpw sIm Sp¡pw \o Fhn-sSsb-¦nepw AXn s\If-ªn«v hm.'' 2009 Â BZ-y-]-Xn-¸mbn {]kn-²oI-cn¨ "F³a-IsP' F¶ t\mh-en se H¶mw A[-ym-b-¯nse Hcp `mKamWv apI-fnÂ sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ImkÀtIm-«nse F³tUm-kÂ^m ³ Cc-I-fpsS "bYmÀYIY'sb D]Po-hn¨v Fgp-Xn-b-XmWv Cu t\mhÂ F¶v tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-v. taÂ sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p¶ `mKw ]d-bn-s]ä ]´n-cp-Ipew F¶ tIc-fob ]pcmhr-¯s¯ \nÝ-b-ambpw HmÀan-¸n¡p-¶p-v. It¼m-f-Im-es¯ PohnXm-h-Ø-Isf Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡m³ ]pcmhr-¯-¯nsâ A\p-`-h-L-S-\sb D]tbm-Kn-¡p¶p F¶ÀYw. an¯p-I-fp sS ]p\À\nÀanXn D¯-cm-[p-\nI Imes¯ {][m-\-s¸« khn-ti-j-XbmWv. F¶mÂ ]p\À\nÀan-Xn-bnÂ an¯p-I-fnse Ncn-{Xhpw {]Xn-tcm-[ hpw Xa-kvI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.

F³aIsP F¶ Øew Xs¶ Hcp hneIqSnb DÂ]¶am¡n (Commodity) amäpIbmWv t\mhenÌv sN¿p¶Xv. AgpIn¯ocp¶ icochpambn ap«pImenÂ Cgªp \o§p¶ Hcp P\Xbv¡v AXnsâ ImcWamb F³tUmkÂ^m³ tNÀ¶ `£Ww hninjvSambn tXm¶nÃ. Hcp P\Xsb sImÃp¶ hnjw elcnbmbn amdp¶Xv, P\X Xs¶ 108 Idn Iq«n Ign¡p¶ D]cnhÀK¯nsâ `£Wambn¯ocp¶Xv ad¨v ]nSn¡m\mWv Øes¯ an¯oIcn¡p¶Xv. ]d-bn-s]ä ]´n-cp-Ipew þ an¯pw bmYmÀY-yhpw hn{Iam-Zn-XykZ-knse BØm-\-]WvUn-X-\mb hc-cpNn, cmPmhv tNm Zn¨ tNmZ-y-¯n\v D¯cw tXSn Aebp-¶Xpw HSp-hnÂ, càw IpSn-¡p ¶, Im«nse h\-tZ-h-X-am-cnÂ \n ¶pw D¯cw In«p-¶-Xp-am-WtÃm "]dbn-s]ä ]´n-cp-Ipew' IYbpsS XpS-¡w. F¶mÂ B h\-tZ-h-X-amÀ bYmÀY-¯nÂ \ÂIn-bXv Ct¸mÄ ]nd¶ ]d-bn-s]¬Ip«nsb `mhn-bn Â hnhmlw Ign-¡p-sa¶ Adn-hmWv. ]d-bnsb hnhmlw Ign-¡m-Xn-cn¡m³ cmPm-hn-s\-s¡mv Ipªn s\sImÃn-¡m³ {ian-s¨-¦nepw \S¶nÃ. am{X-aÃ ]n¶oSv ]dbn Xsâ `mc-y-bmbn amdp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Xp

SÀ¶v, ]d-bn-bnÂ ]nd-¡p¶ a¡sf Dt]-£n-¨p-sImv bm{XsN¿p-¶p. hm Iodn-bn-«ptm F¶v ]d-bn-tbmSv tNmZn¨v hm Iodn-bn-«p-s-¦nÂ Cc bpw e`n-¡p-sa¶p]dªv Dt]-£n¡p-¶p. Ipªns\ hfÀ¯m-\p-ff B{KlwsImv hmbnÃ F¶v ]d bn ]d-ª-t¸mÄ Ipªn\v hmbn-ÃmXmbnamdn F¶pw AXns\ hmbn-Ãm¡p-¶n-e-¸³ F¶ t]cnÂ {]Xn-jvTn ¨v hc-cpNn bm{X-Xp-SÀ¶p F¶pw IY. ]nd¶ Ip«n-I-fnÂ \n¶pw taft¯mÄ Aán-tlm{Xn F¶ {_mÒW\pw s]cp-´-¨³, ]m¡-\mÀ XpS §n hnhn[ PmXn-¡mcpw \mdm-W¯v {`m´\pw Dm-bn. hnhn[ PmXn¡mÀ Bn-sem-cn-¡Â Xd-hm-«nÂ Hcp-an¨v IqSn.

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

D¯cm[p\nIw Adn-hpIÄ Im«nÂ \n¶pw Iogmf-cnÂ \n¶p-amWv DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸Sp-¶Xv, Ahsc sIm¶p-I-f-bp-¶-Xn Â \n¶p-amWv Xs¶-t¸m-ep-f-f-h-cp sS sIm«m-c-]-Z-hn-Ifpw taem-f-]-Z-hnIfpw \nÀan-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv F¶ Adn hv D]-cn-hÀ-K-a-\-ÊnÂ krjvSn-¡p¶ òXn-bp-sS kao-I-c-W-amWv Cu an ¯v. ]d-bnsb hnhmlw Ign-¡m³ hc-cp-Nnsb t{]cn-¸n-¡p¶Xv Ah-cp sS _p²n-i-àn-bmWv. 108 Iq«m³ Idn Xc-Ww, \mev t]À Npa-¡Ww, aq¶v t]sc Xn¶Ww F¶-Xnsâ sbms¡ {]Xo-ImÀYw a\-Ên-em-¡nb-Xm-WtÃm ]d-bn-bpsS _p²n-iàn. CXnÂ _p²n-bpsS {]iv\-sam¶p-an-Ã. CXnÂ {]Xo-I-anÃ F¶-dnbm-\mWv _p²n-iàn th-Xv. Io gm-fsc 108 Idn Iq«n `£n-¡p¶ {_m Ò-Ws\ Npa-¡Ww F¶v Xs¶ bmWv AXnsâ AÀYw. ]t£ AXv Xncn-¨-dn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Chn-sS _p ²niàn-bmbn amdp¶p (h-\-tZ-h-XamÀ ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ {][m-\tÇmIw cmam-b-W-¯nsâ {_mÒ-WaXm-\pIq-e-amb ]mT-\nÀanXnbmWv. Im«n-ep-ffhsc-sImvXs¶ AXv sN¿n-¡p-¶p F¶-XmWv {it²-bw). C§s\ Iogm-fsc Ah-cpsS hy-hØm-\p-Iq-e-amb hy-àn-X-zs¯ ap³ \nÀ¯n al-X-z-hÂI-cn¨v IqsS-¡q-«pI-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. F¶n«v DÂ]m-Z\-¯nÂ\n¶pw AI-än-sb-Sp¯v (Ipªns\ Dt]-£n-¡q F¶ IÂ]-\) \njvIm-a-¯nsâbpw jWvUo-I-c-W¯nsâbpw hgn-bn-te¡v \bn-¡pI, hmbpw hbdpw CÃm-Xm¡n hmbn-Ãm¡p-¶n-Ã-¸-·m-cm¡n {]Xn-jvTn-¡pI F¶ A[n-Im-c-X-{´-amWv CXn\v ]n¶n-ep-f-f-Xv. NmXpÀhÀWyw \ne\nÀ¯p-¶Xv A[x-Øn-X\v ssZh-_Ôp-Xzw \ÂIn-bm-Wv. ssZh-¯nsâ ]mZ-§-fnÂ \n¶p-am-WtÃm iq{Z³ ]nd¶Xv. A¯-c-¯n-ep-ff D]-cn-hÀ K-an-¯nsâ tIc-fobþ\mtSmSn B J-ym-\-amWv ]d-bn-s]ä ]ń-cp-Ip ew. CXv PmXnsb kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ DÂ]¯n ]pcm-hr¯ambn KWn-¡mdp-v. F¶mÂ Cu IY-bnÂ hnhn[ PmXn-bnÂs¸« a¡Ä ]nd-¡p-¶-Xn \v ap³]pXs¶ {_mÒ-W-\mb hccp-Nnbpw ]d-bn-bmb ]©-anbpw Dv. AXm-bXv PmXn-h-y-h-Ø-bp-sS A\-´-c-]m-Thpw hym-J-ym-\-hp-am-WnXv. A[x-Øn-Xs\ ap³\nÀ¯n-bp-ff D]-cn-hÀK-ò-Xnsb (Im-«nÂ càw IpSn-¡p¶ h\-tZ-h-X-amÀ Dm-Ip¶Xv B òXn-bnÂ \n¶m-Wv) kao-Icn-s¨-Sp-¡m\pw Iogm-fs\ sacp-¡nsb-Sp-¡m\pw D]-I-cn-¡p¶ an¯mWn-Xv. ]d-bn¡v ]nd¶ a¡Ä {_mÒ-

Infn¸ - m«v

\thm-Ym\w A[x-Øn-Xsâ ka-c-ambn \nÀh-Nn-¡msX D]-cn-hÀK-Im-cp-W-y-ambn, D]-cn-hÀK-¯nsâ sXmgn-emfn kvt\l-ambn IW-¡m-¡pI, D]-cn-hÀKs¯ cà-km-£n-bm-¡pI AXnÂ \n¶p-ap-m-Ip¶ Hä-s¸-SÂ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡pIbmWnhnsSbpw. hy-àn-]-c-amb c£m-{]-hÀ¯\-ambn cmjv{So-bs¯ \nÀh-Nn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv ChnsS B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Nph¶ hmembn Adn-b-s¸-«-Xv. Wsâ Xd-hm-«nÂ Hcp-Zn-hkw Hcp-an¡p¶p F¶ an¯nÂ ka-X-z-¯nsâ hym-Pm-\p-`hw Dm-Ip-¶p. {_mÒW\pw aäp-ffhcpw X½nÂ tPyjvTm \pP_Ôw IÂ]n-¡pI hgn {_mÒWsâ {]map-J-y¯n\v sshIm-cn-Ikm[q-I-c-Whpw e`n-¡p-¶p. hmbpwh-bdpw _m[-y-X-bm-bn-Xo-cp¶ Iogm f kaq-l-¯nsâ BZÀi-hÂI-c-WamWv hmbnÃm¡p¶n-e-¸³. F¶m Â hmbnÂtXm-¶n-bXv ]d-bp¶ \m dm-W¯v {`m´\pw Xd-hm«nÂ Hcp-an¡m³ t]mIm¯ kµÀ`-¯nse hm bn-Ãm-¡p-¶n-e-¸\pw D]-cn-hÀK BZ Ài-hÂI-c-W-¯nsâbpw c£m-{]-h À¯-\-¯nsâbpw Xdhm«v taml-§fp-sSbpw \ntj-[-ambn \ne-sIm-f-fp¶p. B[p-\n-Im-\-ć kµÀ`-§-fn epw hmbn-Ãm-¡p-¶n-e-¸sâ al-X-z-h ÂI-cWw ImWmw, Iogmf P\Xbp sSbpw {]Ir-Xn-bp-sSbpw CÑm-c-ln Xhpw hy-h-Øm-\p-Iq-e-hp-amb hyàn-X-z¯nsâ BZÀi-hÂI-cWw ImWmw. "F³aI-sP-'bpsS cN-bnXmhv Xs¶ "hmbnÃm-Ip-¶n-e-¸³' F¶ t]cnÂ IY Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-v. ae-bn-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ hmbn-Ãm-Ip-¶n-e¸sâ {]XnjvT IqSn \o¡w sN¿-s¸Sp-¶-Xnse ZpxJamWv IY. {]Ir-Xn sb hmbn-Ãm-¡p-¶n-e-¸-\mbn IW¡m-¡p-t¼mÄ a¡sf hgn-b - n-se-dn ª, ]d-bnsb sImÃm³ X{´-§Ä sa\ª Hcp hc-cpNnsb IqSn Aw Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ImcWw hc-cp-Nn bmWv hmbn-Ãm-¡p-¶n-e-¸s\ \nÀan¨Xpw {]Xn-jvTn-¨-Xpw. hmbn-Ãm-¡p¶n-e¸sâ {]XnjvT \o¡w sNbvXv IrjnsNt¿ A[-zm-\n-¡p¶ a\pj-ys\ ad-¨p-]n-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ `qan, SqdnÌ- v-d-- - nbÂFtÌäv Øeambn ]cnhÀ¯n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. taÂ]-dª I YbpsS hn]p-eoIr-X-cq-]-amWv B[p\n-Im\-ć BJ-ym-\-§-fnÂ `qcn-`mK-hpw. "F³aIsP' {]tXy-In¨pw. Hcp \mdm-W¯v {`m´sâ \ntj[w Cu BJ-ym-\-§-fn-seÃmw ad-bv¡s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. "]dbn-s]-ä-]-ń-cp-

Ipew' F¶ tIc-fob ]pcm-hr-¯¯nse LS-I-§Ä "F³aIsP' F¶ t\mh-enÂ F§s\ {]X-y-£s¸-Sp¶p F¶mWv ChnsS ]T-\-hnj-b-am-Ip-¶-Xv. IYbv¡v Xmsg-¸-dbp¶ LS-I-§Ä Dv. 1. hc- c pNn F¶ {_mÒ- W - \ mtSmSn ]WvUn-X³. {_mÒW-\mbn P\n-s¨-¦nepw \m tSm-Sn-bmbn, ]mh-§-fn-tebv¡v t]m bn Ahsc al-X-z-hÂI-cn¨v Iog-S¡p¶ BÄ. 2. Cc-bmb kv{Xo. _p²ni-àn-{]-iw-k-bnepw kv{Xo ]£ kvt\l-{]-I-S-\-¯nepw Iog-S¡-s¸-«p-t]m-Ip¶ kv{Xo. 3. Xd-hm«v hym-tamlw. hnhn[PmXn-¡mÀ hnhn-[-`m-j¡mÀ Hcp-an¨v Ign-bp¶ I]-S-kzÀKw. 4. hmbn-Ãm¡p-¶n-e-¸³. {]XnjvTbm¡n, \njv{In-b-am¡n Io g-S-¡-s¸«, hnI-eo-I-cn-¡-s¸« {]IrXnbpw a\p-j-ycpw 5. \mdm-W¯v {`m´³. D]cn-hÀK-¯nsâ hym-P-c-£-I- k-¦ Â]-t¯m-Sp-ff {]Xn-tj-[w. 1. {_mÒ-W- \m-tSmSn- ]-WvUn-X³ ""a\pjy-cn-Ãm¯ Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw sN¶v Xma-kn¡mw ac-§Ä hfÀ ¯nbpw arK-§sf ip{iq-jn-¨pw''. \oe-I-WvT³ F¶mWv \mb-I sâ t]cv. \mbnI tZh-bm-\n. \r¯inÂ]-§-fnepw kocn-b-ep-I-fnepw c RvPn-¯nsâbpw aäpw kn\n-a-I-fn epw C¯cw t]cp-IÄ krjvSn-¡p¶ sshIm-cn-IX Xs¶-bmWv t\mh-en epw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. \Ã CÃ¯v ]nd¶ \oe-I-WvT³ sNdp-atcm-Sp-ff A\p-`mhw ImcWw Xd-hmSv hn«n-d§p-Ibpw Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v sN¦ ÂNqftImf-\n-bnÂ h¶v IpjvT-tcmKn-Isf ip{iq-jn-¡pIbpw ]n¶oSv ImkÀtImSv F³tUm-kÂ^m³ Cc-Isf ip{iq-jn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-

D¯cm[p\nIw ¶-XmWv IY. \oe-I-WvT³ Xncp-h-\´-]p-c¯v h¶n«v IpjvT-tcm-Kn-I-sf¯s¶ ip{iq-jn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Imc-Wap-v. kzbw ip²o-I-c-W-¯n-\p-ff aX-]-c-amb amÀK-am-bn-cp¶p IpjvTtcm-K-ip-{iq-j. Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v A¡m-e¯v [mcmfapm-bn-cp-¶Xv henb Ah-i-X-IÄ Dff Nn¡p³Kp\nb tcmKn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ Ah-cpsS km¶n-[yw t\mh-en-enÃ. ImcWw Nn¡p³Kp-\n-btbm ssS t^m-bntUm aX-]-c-amb hnip-²o-I-cW-¯n\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp¶ tcmK-aÃ. k\-ym-kn-sb-t¸mse \njvIm-a-am bn \nk-zmÀY-ambn tkh\w \S-¯p ¶ BfmWv \oe-IWvT³. Xd-hmSv hn«n-d-§nb \oe-I-WvTsâ Pohn-X¯nÂ {][m-\-ambpw cv L«-§-fm Wv Df-f-Xv. Hcp e£-y-hp-an-ÃmsX Ae-ªp-Xn-cnªv ]{Xw Hm^o-kn\v ap¶nse _©nÂ F¯n-t¨À¶-Xm Wv H¶mw-L-«w. (FÃm B[p-\nI _p²n-Po-hn-I-sf-bpw-t]m-se). Ahn sS BZyw ]{Xw hnÂ¡p¶ tPmen bpw ]n¶oSv \oe-I-WvTsâ `mjmss\-]pWn Xncn-¨-dnªv k_vFUnä-dpsS ]Wnbpw. BZyw At[m-temI-I-Y-Ifpw cmjv{So-b-¯nsâ ]n¶m¼p-d-c-l-k-y-§fpw ]n¶oSv thi-y-IfpsS IZ-\-I-Y-Ifpw A\m-Y-cpsS \ne-hn-fn-Ifpw Fgp-Xn. kmaq-l-y-kwL-S-\-I-fpsS Imcp-W-y-{]-hÀ¯-\§-fnÂ kPo-h-]-¦m-fn-bm-bn. sdUnsabvUv P\-hm-Xn-ep-IÄ h¨v]nSn¸n¨ hoSv \oe-I-WvT\v CjvS-a-Ãm-bncp-¶p. ]t£ \Ã-h-\mb ]{X-ap-X-em fn P\epw hmXnepw ^näv sNbvXp sIm-Sp-¯p. A§s\ knän-bnÂ ho Sm-bn. AXv ]s£ thi-y-I-fp-sSbpw bmN-I-cp-sSbpw IpjvT-tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS bpw Xmh-f-ambn amdn (hn-ip-²o-I-cW-¯n\v IpjvT-tcmKwt]mse A\n-

Aw_nImkpX³

hm-c-y-amWv bmN-Icpw thi-y-I-fpw). CXn-\n-S-bnÂ hnhmlw Ign-¡m³ Hcp thi-ysb e`n-¨p. kv{XobpsS kzm-X-{ýhpw Pohn-Xhpw _en-bÀ ]n-¡p¶ NS-§mWv hnhmlw F¶ A`n-{]m-b-ap-m-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw A Xv kw`-hn¨p. \· \ndª ]{X-ap-Xem-fn-bpsS ac-W-s¯-¯p-SÀ¶v \oeI-WvT³ Bß-l-X-ybv¡v Hcp-§n-bt¸m-gmWv GsX-¦nepw B{i-a-¯nÂ t]mbmtem F¶v `mcy tZh-bm\n tNm-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv. "B{iatam' F¶v \oe-I-WvT³ ]cn-l-kn-¡p-t¼mÄ GsX-¦nepw hnP-\-amb Øe¯v t]mbmtem F¶v tZh-bm-\n. A§s\-bmWv \oe-I-WvTsâ Pohn-X-¯n se cmw-L«w Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. a\p-j-y-cn-Ãm-¯ Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw t]mImw. AhnsS ac-§Ä \«pw arK§sf ip{iq-jn¨pw Ign-bmw F¶v \oe-I-WvT³ ]d-bp-¶Xv At¸m-gmWv. ]pen, ISph, knwlw XpS-§nb Im«nse arK-§Ä \oe-I-WvT-s\t¸m-ep-f-f-h-cpsS henb ip-{iqj Iq SmsX Xs¶ Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp-¶-h-cmWv. AhÀ¡v AXnsâ Bh-i-y-hpanÃ . Bh-iyw \oe-I-WvTtâXm-Wv. A§-s\-bmWv hnI-eo-I-cn-¡-s¸« arK-§-sf-t¸mse Ign-bp¶ F³ tUm-kÂ^m³ Cc-IÄ t\mh-enÂ {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. AXm-bXv \oeI-WvT-s\-t¸m-ep-f-f-hÀ¡v thn krjvSn-¡-s¸-«-XmWv AYhm A¯ cw \ne-]m-Sp-I-fpsS krjvSn-bmWv apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ Cc-IÄ. hc-cp Nn F¶ BV-y-{_m-Ò-W-\mWv hm bn-Ãm-¡p-¶n-e-¸-·msc krjvSn-¡p¶-Xv F¶Xv t]mse. am[-y-a-ip-{iq j t\Sn ]cn-e-kn-¡p¶ GsXmcp tIc-fob _p²n-Po-hn-bp-sSbpw PohnX-N-{I-amWv \oe-I-WvT\pw IÂ]n¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Xd-hm«nÂ P\ \w, hoSv hn«n-d-§Â, \IvkÂ A\p`mhw, Hä-s¸-SÂ, ZfnXv sân-\nÌv ]cn-ØnXn kvt\lw F¶n-§s\. A¼-Xp-I-fnÂ sXmgn-emfn kvt\ lw, Adp-]-Xp-I-fnÂ AkvXn-Xzkw {Xmkw, 70 IfnÂ \IvkÂ A\p-`m hw, 80 Ifnepw 90 Ifnepw 2000 epw ] cn-ØnXnþkv{Xo-þ-Z-fnXv hmZw 2010 \v tijw Npw_-\-k-a-cm-\p-`mhw C§s\-bmWv tIc-fob _p²n-Po-hn¡v IÂ]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ff ]cn-Wm-a-L-«§-Ä. 2009 Â Fgp-Xnb t\mhÂ B b-Xn-\mÂ \oe-I-WvT³ Npw_-\-k-ac-¯nÂ ]s¦-Sp-¯n-«nÃ. \thm-Ym-\-m \-ćw D]-cn-hÀK-a\Ên\v kw`-hn¨ A]-IÀj-Xsb apX-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ klm-b-¯mÂ hnip-²o-I-cn-s¨-Sp¡p-¶Xpw DWÀs¶-Woä A[x-ØnXsc sacp-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv

Cu \mb-I-k-¦Â]-]-cn-Wm-a-¯n-eq sS ImWp-¶-Xv. \thm-Ym\w A[xØn-Xsâ ka-c-ambn \nÀh-Nn-¡m sX D]-cn-hÀK-Im-cp-W-y-ambn, D]-cnhÀK-¯nsâ sXmgn-emfn kvt\l-am bn IW-¡m-¡pI, D]-cn-hÀKs¯ cà-km-£n-bm-¡pI AXnÂ \n¶pap-m-Ip¶ Hä-s¸-SÂ Ah-X-cn-¸n¡pI F¶-XmWv B[p-\n-I-X-bmbn ChnsS hne-bn-cp-¯n-b-Xv. sNdp-a-tcmSp-ff kvt\lw ImcWw Xd-hmSvhn«v, \mSp-hn«v \oe-I-WvT³ Ae-ªp-Xncn-ªXv AXp-sIm-m-Wv. hy-àn-]c-amb c£m-{]-hÀ¯\-ambn cmjv {So-bs¯ \nÀh-Nn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Chn sS B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Nph¶ hmem bn Adn-b-s¸-«-Xv. AXv apX-em-fn-¯¯nsâbpw ]{X-h-y-h-km-b-¯nsâ bpw c£m-{]-hÀ¯-\-coXn IqSn-bmbn-cp-¶p. At\z-j-Wm-ßI ]{X-{]hÀ¯\w ]mh-s¸-«-hsc, thi-y-I sf, bmN-Isc c£n¡pw F¶ an¯v cq]-s¸-Sp-¶p. A§s\ \oe-I-WvT³ ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I-\m-bn. F¶mÂ apXem-fn¯w AXnsâ cmw-L-«-¯nÂ kÀ¡m-tc-Xc k¶-²-kw-L-§Ä hgn-bmWv c£m-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ anYy {]N-cn-¸n-¨Xpw \S-¸m-¡n-b-Xpw. ]{X-ap-X-emfn acn-¨-t¸mÄ hopw Hä-s¸« \oe-I-WvT³ bm{X-sNbvXv k¶- ² - k w- L - § Ä¡v {]nb- s ¸« F³tUm-kÂ^m³ Cc-I-fpsS ASp s¯¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. \thmYm \k-a-c-¯nÂ\n¶pw km[m-c-W-a-\pj-ysâ CÑm-i-ànsb Hgn-hm¡n \nÀh-Nn-¨-tijw B[p-\n-Im-\-´c kacIÀXr-X-z-§-fnÂ \n¶pw Ncn-{Xs¯bpw `qX-Im-e-s¯bpw "a\pj-yX-z-'s¯bpw \ncm-I-cn-¡p-I-bmWv apX-em-fn¯w sNbvX-Xv. "Hcn¡Â ]qWqÂ s]m«n-s¨-dnªv a\p-j-y-\m bn Ct¸mÄ a\p-j-y-s\¶ ]Z-hnbpw hen-s¨-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv. C\n \ap¡v `qX-Im-e-an-Ã. temIs¯ kw_-Ôn¡p¶ ZpxJ-§-sfm¶pw C\n \s½ Ae-«p-I-bn-Ã' C§s\]d-ªmWv F³tUm-kÂ^m³ Cc-Isf ip{iqjn-¡m³ t]mIp-¶-Xv. Cl-tem-I-ZpxJ-§sf ap-gp-h³ Dt]-£n-¡m³ aXw ]d-bp-t¼mÄ apX-em-fn¯ CcI-fpsS ZpxJ-¯n-te¡v t]mbn AhcpsS ka-c-§-fnÂ ]¦p-tN-cpI F¶XmWv apX-em-fn-¯-aXw ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ]s£ Cc-I-fpsS ka-c-s¯bpw ZpxJ-s¯bpw apX-em-fn¯ A\p-Iqe-am¡pI F¶pIqSn AhÀ Iq«n-t¨ À¡pw. B{i-a-¯n-te¡v t]mImtam F¶v tNmZn-¡p¶ tZh-bm\n \oe-IWvT\v ]cn-lm-k-y-am-Ip-¶-Xn\pw hn P-\-X-bnÂ arK-§sf ip{iq-jn-¡p¶Xv kl-y-am-Ip-¶-Xn\pw ImcWw

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

D¯cm[p\nIw apX-em-fn¯w ]v aX-kw-L-S\ IÄ¡v \ÂIn-bn-cp¶ ^v D¯-cm[p-\n-I-Im-e¯v atX-Xckz-`m-h-apff k¶-²-kw-L-§Ä¡m-Wv sImSp¡p-¶Xv F¶-Xm-Wv. Cu hy-àn-Xz ]cn-Wm-a-amWv t\mh-enÂ \oe-IWvTsâ kz-`m-h-D-¶-a-\-ambn ImWn¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C§s\ D¶-a\w kw`-hn¨ ]mhs¸-«-h-\mbn amdp-t¼mgpw Ah-cpsS ZpxJw Iv Ic-bp-t¼mgpw al-¯m b a\p-j-yÀ Xs¶t¸mep-ff _p²nPo-hn-I-fmWv F¶v AbmÄ¡-dn-bmw. F³tUm-kÂ^m³ Cc-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]{X-¯nÂ Fgp-Xp-¶-bmÄ F³a-IsP-bn-se-¯p-t¼mÄ, ""\oeI-WvT³ tNmZn¨p "Bcm?' "{iocm-a-`-«dv she-y-]-Tn¸vsf B fm-Wv. ]{Xmkvsf tPmen-sbms¡ Ifªnäv Cu \m«nÂ Irjn-¡m-c\mbn Pohn-¡ - vWv. I¶-S-¯neow Cw¥o-jnepw ]{X-¯n-sems¡ Fgv Xv¶ BfmWv.' \oeI-WvT\v AÂ`pXw tXm¶n. Cu Im«p-aq-e-bnepw A§-s\-sbmcp a\pj-yt\m?'' CXv Im«p-aq-e-bm-sW¶pw tI {µw thsd-sb-hn-sStbm BsW¶pw \oe-I-WvT\v Adn-bmw. Cw¥ojv A dn-bm-hp¶ BÄ Cu Im«p-aq-e-bn tem AÂ`pXw Xs¶. Cw¥ojv hninjvS-h-kvXphpw Im«p-aq-ebpw {]mtZinIt`Zhpw AXnÂ XmW-Xp-am-sW ¶v \oe-I-WvT³ a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. ]n¶oSv Cu Im«p-aq-e-bpsS al-Xzw Cw¥ojv Adn-bm-hp¶ {iocm-a³amÀ Ahsc kwc-£n-¡m³ ]e-Xn-c¡pw Ifªv F¯n-t¨-cp¶psb¶-Xm-Wv. Im«paq-e-Ifpw {]mtZ-inI`m-jbpw tZihpw C¯-c-¯nÂ CÑm-c-ln-Xambn al-X-z-hÂIcn¨mWv BtKm-foI-cWw AXnsâ B[n-]-Xy {]{Inb km[-y-am-¡p¶-Xv. AXn\v thn-bm Wv C§-s\-sbmcp \mb-I-k-¦Â]w cq]-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. {iocm-asb asäm-cn-S ¯v \oe-I-WvT³ hnh-cn-¡p-¶Xv C §s\: "hÀ¯am\w XpS-§n-b-t¸mÄ \oe-I-WvT\v hnkvabw IqSn-¡q-Sn-h¶p. km[m-c-W-¡m-c-\Ã Xsâ ap ¶nÂ Ccn-¡p-¶-Xv. I¶-S-bn-sebpw Cw¥o-jn-sebpw ]{X-§-fnepw amknI-I-fnepw Ønc-ambn teJ-\-sa-gpXp¶ BfmW'. Cw¥o-jn-t\mSpw _p²n-Po-hn-X-z-t¯mSpw am[-ya BIv Sn-hn-k-t¯mSpw Dff Bcm-[-\bpw km[m-c-W-¡ - m-c-t\m-Sp-ff ]pÑhpw C hnsS {]I-S-am-W-tÃm. hc-cpNn ]d-bnbpsS Pohn-X-¯n-te¡v Cd-§n-s¨ Ãp-¶p. ]dbn _p²n-a-Xn-bm-Wv F¶ A`n-{]mbw hc-cp-Nn-¡p-v. ]s£

Infn¸ - m«v

AXv D]-cn-hÀKs¯ Npa-¡p-¶Xpw AhÀ ]nSn¨v Xn¶p-¶Xv Adn-bm-Xncn-¡p-¶Xpw sImm-Wv. hc-cp-NnbpsS al-X-z-¯n\v BXn-tY-b-Xzw Hcp-¡p-¶Xv sImm-Wv. ]mh-s¸-«hs\ arK-§-fm¡n amän-bn«v Ahsc ip{iq-jn¨pw AhnsS ac-§Ä \«pw ]mh-§-fp-tSXpt]m-ep-ff PohnXw \bn-¡p¶ Hcp k¶-²-kw-L-{]-hÀ ¯-I-s\-bmWv apX-em-fn¯w \mb-I\m-¡p-¶-Xv. Abm-fmWv t^mIvtem dn-Ìmbn, Zfn-Xn-Ìmbn, sân-\n-Ìm bn, ]cn-ØnXnhmZn-bmbn, Ihn-bm bn, t\m-h-en-Ìmbn, BIvSn-hn-Ìmbn Hs¡ Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. 2. Cc-bmb kv{Xo ""KÀ`]m{Xw \o¡wsNbvX-ti-j-am Wv H¶n¨v Pohn-¡m³ R-§Ä Xocpam\n-¨Xv, Fsâ kv{Xo[-\-am-bn-cp¶ KÀ`-]m-{Xw''. ]d-bnsb Ah-fpsS _p²n-a-lmßy-¯nÂ {]iw-kn¨v IqsS Iq«nb tijw AXnÂ ]nd¶ a¡sf Dt] £n-¡p¶ hc-cp-Nn-bpsS IY, {_mÒW-aXw kv{Xosb ]qP-\o-bbm¡n al-X-z-hÂIcn-¡p-Ibpw DÂ]m-Z\ {]hÀ¯-\-¯nÂ \n¶pw AXnsâ ê-¯nÂ \n¶pw Abn¯w IÂ]n ¨v AI-än-\nÀ¯p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn sâ {]Xo-Im-J-ym-\-am-Wv. apX-em-fn¯hpw kv-{Xo-im-ào-I-cWw ]dªv Cu Imc-y-§-fmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. IpSpw_-¯nse ZpxJ-§Ä ]dªv kv{Xo Isf ]nSn-Iq-Sp-Ibpw It¼m-f-¯nÂ hmbn-Ãm-¡p-¶n-e-¸-\m¡n, shdpw DSem¡n {]Xn-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. DÂ]m-Z-\-h-y-h-Øbpw KÀ`-]m-{X hpw apdn¨v hm§p¶ {Iqc-amb kv{Xo hn-cp² {]hÀ¯-\s¯ hn¹-h-am¡n kv{Xok-zm-X-{´-y-am¡n amäp-¶-Xn-\pff sshIm-cn-I-km-[qI-cWw krjv Sn-¡pI F¶-XmWv B[p-\n-Im-\-´ c ]pcm-hr-¯-]p-\À\nÀan-Xn-I-fpsS ZuX-yw. \oe-I-WvT³ kzm-`m-hn-I-am bpw sân-\n-Ìm-Wv. kv{Xosb ]pcp j\v HXp¡m\pw sacp-¡m-\p-ap-ff XS-h-d-bmWv Zm¼-Xyw F¶v \oe-IWvT³ ]e{]mh-iyw Dcp-hn-Sp-¶p-v. cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡-·m-cmÂ B{I-an¡-s¸«v InS-¡p¶ thi-y-bmb tZhbm\nsb c£n-¡p-Ibpw hnhmlw Ign-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. hnhmlw Ign-¡m-\p-ff \oeI WvTsâ \n_-Ô\ tZh-bm\n KÀ`]m{Xw \o¡w sN¿Ww F¶-Xm-Wv. AhÀ AXn\v k½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw sN ¿p-¶p. \oe-I-WvT\pw jWvUo-I-cn¨n-«p-v. F¦nepw Ip«n-I-fp-m-hmXn-cn-¡pI F¶ Imcyw Dd-¸n-¡m-\ s{X C§s\sNt¿--Xv.- ]s£ F

Ãm kzm-X-{´-yhpw tZh-bm-\n¡v \oeI-WvT³ sImSp-¡pw. thi-ym-hr¯n XpS-cm-\p-ff kzm-X-{´-yhpw Dv. DÂ]m-Z-t\-X-c-amb hnI-k\w \S¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ Hcp kaq-l-¯n\p-X-Ip¶ kv{Xo]p-cpj_Ôw C§s\-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. ]pcp-j³ jWvUoI-cn-¡-s¸-Spw. kv{Xo iào-I-cn-¡s¸-Spw. KÀ`-]m{Xw apdn¨v hm§n¡pw. `À¯mhv CS-\n-e-¡m-c-\mbn \S-¡p¶ `mc-y-bpsS ssewKn-I-h-ym]mcwsImv Ign-ªp-Iq-Spw. (`c-WIqSw CS-\n-e-¡m-cmbn amdn hy-h - -kmbn-I-fpsS hy-`n-Nm-cw-sImv hnI-kn¡p¶ Øeambn \mSv amdp-Ibpw sN¿pw.) IpSn-enÂ ]nd¶ tZh-bm\nsb H¶m-aXv hnhmlw Ign-¨-bmÄ Ipd¨v Znhkw Ignªv ico-c-hnÂ]\bv¡v Ahsf t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶pv. henb FXnÀ¸nÃmsX AhÄ hg§p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-v. ]W-an-Ãm¯-hÀ, BZn-hm-kn-IÄ A§-s\-bmbn-cn-¡p-atÃm F¶ `mhw B Ah-Xc-W-¯n\v ]n¶n-ep-v. F¶mÂ tZ h-bm-\n-bpsS At¸m-gs¯ Nn´-bm bn t\mh-enÌv ]d-bp-¶Xv C§-s\bmWv: "Aánkm-£n-Wnbmbn XmensI-«n-b-h³ At]-£n-¡p-t¼mÄ A \p-k-cn-¡mXn-cn-¡p¶-sX-§s\?' A án-km-£n-bmbn hnhmlw Ign-¡p ¶ ]gb {_m-ÒW kv{XobÃ \mbn I. AwKo-IrX Iq«pIpSpw-_-hyhØbv¡v AI¯v \nÂ¡m-\m-bn-cp ¶p ]s¯ kh-ÀW kv{XobpsS `ÀXr-hn-t[-b-X-zw. ]t£ asäm-cmsf kzo-I-cn-¡m-\p-ff kzm-X-{´yw CÃ. F¶mÂ Iogmf kv{XobpsS ]W-anÃm¯ Ah-Øbpw khÀW kv{Xo bpsS `ÀXr-hn-t[-b-X-zhpw X½nÂ _Ôn-¸n¨v ssewKnI sXm-gn-em-fnbmb Hcp khÀW-Io-gmf kv{Xosb \nÀan-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶p. tZh-bm\n F¶ t]cv DÄs¸sS D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯nbmWv Cu an¯o-I-cWw krjvSn-¡p¶-Xv. kh-ÀW-kv{XobpsS Iogmf Ah-Ø-sbbpw Iogmf kv{XobpsS ]W-anÃ F¶ Iogmf Ah-Øbpw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡mv Iogm-fkv{Xosb apX-em-fn-¯m\p-Iq-e-ambn khÀWo- I - c n- s ¨- S p- ¡ p- I - b m- W n- h nsS. KÀ`-]m{Xw apdn-s¨-dn-bm³ ]d-bpt¼mÄ hnk-½-Xn-¡m¯ tZh-bm\n Ip«n th F¶ A`n-{-]m-bs¯ F XnÀ¡p¶Xv hmbp-s-¦nepw sXm Iodn-bn-«nÃm¯ F³tUm-kÂ ^m³ Ccsb ]cn-N-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sSbm-Wv. Xm³ hmbn-s-Ã¶v ]d-ª-Xn\mÂ hmbn-Ãm-Xmbn amdnb Ipªn s\hc-cpNn hmbn-Ãm-¡p-¶n-e-¸-\mbn {]Xn-jvTn-¡p-¶-XmWv ]d-bn-bpsS IY-bnÂ. Xm³ KÀ`-]m{Xw \o¡n

D¯cm[p\nIw hmbpw hb-dp-ap-ff Ipªp-§sf Hgnhm-¡nbXns\XpSÀ¶p sXm-Iodm¯ Ip«nsb In«n-b-XmWv ]pXnb an¯nse kv{XobpsS AhØ. {_m ÒW ]pcp-j³ sNbvXn-cp¶ {]XnjvTm-IÀaw ]pXnb Ime¯v kv{Xo sb GÂ]n-¡p¶p F¶Xv am{X-am Wv hy-X-ym-kw. \oe-I-WvTs\F-XnÀ ¯v Ipªns\ Xsâ ho«nÂ sIm p-h¶p tZh-bm-\n. F¶mÂ ]n ¶oSv \oe-I-WvT\pw B {]hr¯n CjvS-am-bn. DÂ]m-Z-\-h-y-h-Øsb CÃm-Xm-¡n-bXv \oe-I-WvT-\m-sW¦nepw XpSÀ¶v hcp¶ i]n-¡-s¸«Xpw hnIeo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xp-amb P·§sf ]cn-N-cn-t¡-Xv kv{Xo X s¶-bmWv F¶ÀYw. IpSpw-_-¯n \pffnse ASn-a-Po-hn-Xs¯¡pdn¨v \oe-I-WvT³ ]d-bp-¶ps¦nepw ho«n-Âhcp-¶-hÀs¡Ãmw h¨phnf¼p¶Xv tZ-h-bm\n Xs¶-bm-Wv. Np cp-¡-¯nÂ BWns\ jWvUo-I-cn¡p-Ibpw kv{Xosb imào-I-cn-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶Xv apX-em-fn¯w krjvSn-¡p¶ C-c-Isf k¶-²-kwL-{]-hÀ¯\w F¶ \ne-bnÂ ]cnN-cn-¡m\pw ssewKn-I-h-y-h-km-b¯nsâ `mK-ambn ]W-ap-f-f-hsc ] cn-N-cn-¡m\pw thn-bm-Wv. tZh-bm\n¡v e`n-¡p¶ kzm-X-{´yw AXn-\pthn am{Xtabpf-fq. kv{XobpsS DÂ]m-Z-\-c-lnXamb hy-àn-X-zs¯ ad¨v ]nSn-¨mWv kv{Xosb Cc-bm¡n al-X-z-hÂI-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 3. Xd-hm«v hym-tamlw ""PSm[mcnae-bnse cm{Xn-bn-encp¶v ISp-am-§bpw Iªnbpw Ign-¡p¶Xnsâ kpJw temI-¯nse Hcp ss^hvÌmÀ tlm«-enÂ \n¶pw e`n¡n-Ã.'' \oe-I - -WvT³ Hcp \ntbmKw t]m se F¯n-t¨-cp-¶Xv F³a-I-sP-bnemWv, "kzÀKw' F¶ Øe-¯mWv. apf-fp-I-fn-Ãm-¯, Ft¸mgpw ]pjv]n¡p¶ AXnÀ¯n-IÄ. kuP-\y _ Êvbm{X. (J-km¡nÂ \ntbmKw t]mse h¶ chn ]m¼nsâ Npw_-\taäv _Êvhcm³ Im¯v InS-¶n-cp-¶tÃm. B _Ên-emhWw, \oe-IWvT³ kuP-\-y-bm{X sNbvXv kzÀK-¯n-en-d-§n-b-Xv.) B-bn-c¯n-e[nIw Xpc-¦-¯n-eqsS shffw FÃmh-cp-sSbpw ho«p-ap-ä-s¯¯pw. hnhn [ `mj-IÄ kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ, GdpamSw, kzÀW-]m-¼p-IÄ, ipI³ F¶ A®m³, kp{Ko-h³ F¶ Ipc§³, ae-IÄ, PSm-[mcnae, ae-I-fn Â PSm-[m-cn-bpsS kÀ]§Ä, F §pw AÂ`p-X-in-ip-¡Ä, ]co-£n ¯v, A-i-z-°m-amhv, {iocma, sImSp-

IpSpw-_-¯nse ZpxJ-§Ä ]dªv kv{XoIsf ]nSn-Iq-Sp-Ibpw It¼m-f-¯nÂ hmbn-Ãm-¡p-¶n-e-¸-\m¡n, shdpw DS-em¡n {]Xn-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. DÂ]m-Z-\-h-y-h-Øbpw KÀ`-]m-{Xhpw apdn¨v hm§p¶ {Iqc-amb kv{Xohn-cp² {]hÀ¯-\s¯ hn¹-h-am¡n kv{Xok-zm-X-{´-y-am¡n amäp-¶-Xn-\p-ff sshIm-cn-I-km-[qI-cWw krjvSn-¡pI F¶-XmWv B[p-\n-Im-\-ć ]pcm-hr-¯]p-\À\nÀan-Xn-I-fpsS ZuX-yw. ¦m-äm-Ip¶ inh-Xm-WvUhw, acs¯ Npän- h - c n- b p¶ an¶Â]m- ¼ p- I Ä, A[x-Ir-X-ssZ-h-§-fp-ff Imhp-IÄ, ]me-a-c-s¡m¼v D]-tbm-Kn¨v ]qP sN¿p¶ {_mÒ-WÀ, cma\pw koX bpw B{i-aw ]WnX Pe-k-ar-²n-bpff Øes¯ HmÀan-¸n-¡p¶ Ø ew. C§s\t]mIp¶p kzÀK-¯n se hnti-j-§-Ä. F³tUm-kÂ ^m\v ap³]v s]m¶vhnf-ªn-cn-¡ Ww F¶v t\mh-enÌv. F³tUm-k Â^m³ cà-¯nepw ape-¸m-enepw IeÀ¶v ]qX-\sb t]mse Ip«n-Isf-sIm-Ãp-¶p. cm£-kcpw ssZh§fpw Ah-Xmc]pcp-j-·m-cp-ap-ff Øew. "\cI-¯o-s¶s¶ Ic-I-b-äo-tSWta' F¶v {]mÀYn-¡p-¶Xv `qan \cI-am-bXv sIm--Ã. kzÀKs¯ \nÀ h-Nn-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ `qan \c-I-amtb aXn-bm-Iq. kzÀK-¯nÂ sN¿p-¶-Xm bn ]d-bp¶ Imc-y-§-sfÃmw `qan-bn Â sNbvXmÂ ]m]hpw \c-I-hp-am-bn¯o-cpw. `qan-bnse `q-cn-`mKw t]t-c bpw \njv{In-b-cm-¡m\pw kzÀKo-bm[n-Imcw `qan-bnÂ Hcp Iq«À¡v t\ SnsbSp-¡m\pw `qan-bnÂ A[z-m-\n¡p¶hsc ]m]n-I-fm-¡pIbpw A hsc hnIeo-I-cn-¡p-I-bp-amWv kzÀ K/\cI k¦Â]-¯n-eqsS km[n-¨Xv. F¶n«v `q-an-bnÂ \ntj-[n¨ PohnXw k-zÀK-¯nÂ e`n-¡p-sa¶ hymtam-lhpw \ÂIn. PmXnbpsS {Iqcamb Ak-a-X-z-§Ä \ne-\nÂ¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ Hcp-Zn-hkw FÃm Pm Xn-¡mcpw Xd-hm-«nÂ H¶n-¡p-¶p F ¶ hymtamlw \ÂIp¶ ]dbns]ä ]ńcpIpe¯nse an¯v A§s\ bmWv cq]s¸«Xv. A[xØnX³ Hcp Znhkw ssZhamIp¶ A\pjvTm\ IeIfpw A¯cw [ÀaamWv ]peÀ ¯p¶Xv. ]dbns]ä ]ńcpIpe ¯nÂ PmXnkaql§Ä X½nÂ tPyjvTm\pP_Ôw k¦Â]n¡pI bpw {_mÒW\mb tPyjvTsâ ho

«nÂ Ghcpw IqSp¶p F¶p ]dbpI bpw sN¿pIhgn {_mÒWsâ A[o iXzs¯ a\Èmkv{X]cambn Aw KoIcn¸n¡m\pw A\pkcn¸n¡m \pw Ignbp¶p. F³aIsPbnÂ {_m ÒWcpw A[xØnX\pw ]s t§m hg¡mbncps¶¦nepw Ct¸m Ä kulmÀZ¯nemWv, am{XaÃ, Hcp B`y´c {]iv\§fpanÃ. Gh cpw Hcp Xdhm«nÂ Hcpan¨v Ignbp ¶p. t\mhense F³aIsPbpw kz ÀKhpw Hcp km¦Â]nIØeamWv. ]pcmW¯nse kzÀKwt]mse, ]d bns]ä]´ncpIpe¯nse XdhmSv t]mse. ImkÀtImSpÅ F³aI sPbnÂ CXpt]msebÃ Hcp]mSv {]iv\§Ä Dv. ]m¼vISntbäpw an¶teäpw acw adnªv hoWpw acn ¨hcpv, ]«nWn¡mcpv. AhÀ¡v sImSp¦mäp hcpt¼mÄ inhXmWv Uhambn tXm¶nÃ. an¶ens\ kzÀ W¸m¼mbn k¦Â]n¨v BkzZn¡m \mhnÃ. AhÀ¡v Irjntb ths ¶v hbv¡m\mhnÃ. F³tUmkÂ ^ms\XnscbÃ FÃm cmkhf§Ä ¡pw FXnscbmWv kacw thsX ¶v t\mhenÂ ]dbp¶pv. ssPh IrjnbmWv thXv, `qanbnse kzm `mhnI kkyPme§sfbmWv D] tbmKnt¡Xv F¶ \ne]mSmWv DÅXv. Irjnbpw ]cnØnXnbpw a\pjy\nÀanXamWv. Irjntb th F¶ A`n{]mbsam¶pw F³ tUmkÂ^m³ CcIÄ¡nÃ. ]s£ AhcpsS \Sp¡p¶ Nn{Xw DbÀ¯n Im«n t\mhenÌv ]dbp¶Xv ssPh sshhn[yapÅ sImSp¦mSv sh«n s¯fn¡cpXv F¶mWv. ImSv sh«n s¯fn¨mWv Ipfhpw hbepw hoSpw a\pjy³ h¨Xv. ssPhIrjnbpsS hmZw D¶bn¡p¶Xpw a\pjy\v th n Xs¶bmWv. arK§Ä¡v ssP hIrjnbpsS BhiyanÃ. `qanbnse ssZh§fmb {_mÒWÀ `qanbpsS AhImiw GsäSp¡m\pw A[zm\n

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

D¯cm[p\nIw ¡p¶hsc A]IÀjs¸Sp¯m\pw `qanbnse ZpcnX¯nsâ D¯chmZn Xz¯nÂ \n¶pw kzbw c£s¸Sm \pw ZpcnXm\p`h§Ä A[xØnX \v \ÂIm\pw thnbmWv A[zm\ §fnÃm¯ P\\acW§fnÃm¯ ssPhsshhn[yapÅ kzÀKw k¦ Â]n¨Xv. AtX e£yt¯msS ]p Xnb apXemfn¯hpw, ssPhIrjn F¶ kzÀKhpw a\pjykm¶n[yap Å `qan F¶ \cIhpw k¦Â]n¡p ¶p. \mS³tImgnbpw ÌtdmbvUv I eÀ¶ Cd¨nt¡mgnbpw Xangv\m«nÂ \n¶pw Xs¶ tIcf¯nÂ hcnI bpw \mS³tImgn¡v IqSpXÂ hne \ÂtInhcnIbpw ]WapÅhÀ kzÀKobcpNn BkzZn¡pIbpw sN ¿p¶ coXnbnÂ "ssPhIrjn' DÂ ]¶§Ä F¶Xv ]pXnb {_mâ v B bn amdp¶p. F³aIsP F¶ Ø ew Xs¶ Hcp hneIqSnb DÂ]¶ am¡n (Commodity) amäpIbmWv t\mhenÌv sN¿p¶Xv. `qanbnÂ \n ¶pw a\pjy³ F¶ ]pcpjs\ t] Sn¨v KÀ`]m{Xw apdn¨pamän krjvSn ¡s¸Sp¶ Ir{XnaØeamWv F³ aIsPbnse kzÀKw F¶ Øew. B kzÀKw \¼ymcpsS Ime\nÃm ¯Ime¯nÂ ]dbpt¼mse Pcm\ cIÄsImv hmÀ[Iyw kw`hn¨ \nÝeamb HcpØes¯ \nÀan ¡pw. F³tUmkÂ^m³ CcIfpsS Øeam¡n AXv `qansb amäpw. F ¶mÂ AXnsâ ZpcnX§Ä `qanbnÂ A[zm\n¡p¶ P\§Ä¡v hn«vsIm Sp¡pIbpw B \cIw kzÀKs¯ \nÀan¡psa¶Xn\mÂ kzÀKk¦Â ]nIÄ¡v elcnbpÅ Hcp DÂ]¶ ambn AXv amdpIbpw sN¿pw. "D¸p tNÀ¯ IªnshÅw Hcp IhnÄtImcn¡pSn¨v PbcmP³ lrZ bkXyw shfns¸Sp¯n. PSm[mcnaebnse cm{Xnbnencp ¶v ISpam§bpw Iªnbpw Ign¡p ¶Xnsâ kpJw temI¯nse Hcp ss^hvÌmÀ tlm«enÂ \n¶pw e`n ¡pIbnÃ.' s]m«n¨ncntbmsS PbcmP³ Iq«nt¨À¯p. "Cu ISpam§bnÂ F³tUmkÂ^m³ shjw Ds ¦nÂ t]mepw.' AgpIn¯ocp¶ icochpambn ap«pImenÂ Cgªp \o§p¶ Hcp P\Xbv¡v AXnsâ ImcWamb F ³tUmkÂ^m³ tNÀ¶ `£Ww hninjvSambn tXm¶nÃ. ]s£ ss^hvÌmÀ tlm«enÂ \n¶pw `£ Ww Ign¡p¶hÀ¡v Hcp shssdän `£WamWXv. Hcp P\Xsb sIm Ãp¶ hnjw elcnbmbn amdp¶Xv, P\X Xs¶ 108 Idn Iq«n Ign¡p¶

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D]cnhÀK¯nsâ `£Wambn¯o cp¶Xv ad¨v ]nSn¡m\mWv Øe s¯ an¯oIcn¡p¶Xv. ssPhIr jnbmÂ DÂ]¶amIp¶ I©mhv t]mse hnjapÅ Hcp elcn]ZmÀ Yambn Hcp Øes¯ \nÀhNns¨Sp ¡p¶Xv IqSnb hnebv¡v hnÂ¡mw F¶Xv sImmWv. ""\oeIWvT³ ¥mkv ssIbnse Sp¯v Hcp IhnÄ IpSn¨p. \Ã kzmZv. a[pc¯n\v IogS§n \nÂ¡p¶, \mhv Xcn¸n¡p¶ NhÀ]v ]s£ sImXn¸n¡p¶ NhÀ]mWXv. thsd GXv \m«nepw In«m¯ ]m\obw F³aIsPbpsS am{Xw kzmZv þ "_n cn' F¶mWv t]cv'' þ Hcp ]cky hmNI¯ntâXmb AXnitbmàn CXn\pv. FÃm\mSpw \oeIWvT³ In«nÃ, FÃm ]m\obhpw IpSn¨n «nÃ. BÀ¡pw AXv km[yhpaÃ. ] s£ F³aIsPbpsS almßyw Iq«m\mWv NhÀ]pw a[pchpapÅ asämcp \m«nepw In«m¯ ]m\ob s¯¡pdn¨v ]dbp¶Xv. kmlknI ambn bm{X sNbvXv Ign¡p¶ asä §pw In«m¯ BZnhmkn `£Ww F¶ an¯v Sn hn ]cn]mSnIÄ \nÀ an¡p¶pv. BZnhmknIÄ kml kn Iambn bm{X sNbvXÃ Ign¡p

¶Xv AhÀ¡v Blmcw Xs¶ D mhWsa¶nÃ. F¦nepw CÃm¯ Hcp ssPh`£Wm\p`hw Sn hn \Â Ip¶p. ssPh`£Wm\p`hw {]Xy £¯nÂ Idn]uUdn\v hncp²am W.v ]s£ {]kvXpX Sn hn ]cn]mSn bpsS {]mtbmPIÀ Idn]uUÀ B bncn¡pw. ImcWw asämcp \m«nepw In«m¯ \mS³`£Ww F¶ an¯v Idn]uUdneqsS am{Xta k^eam Iq F¶v I¨hS¡mÀ¡v Adnbmw, BZnhmkn`£W¯n\v hneIqSpI bpw BZnhmknIÄ ]«nWn InS¡p IbpwsN¿pw. AsXmcp SqdnÌv A \p`hambn Xocpw. Xdhm«nse Hcpa F¶Xpw Hcp SqdnÌv I¨hS A\p` hamWv C¶v. AhnsS PmXnaX§ fpv. ]s£ AhsbÃmw It¼mfw \nÀan¡p¶ hninjvS hkvXp¡fm Wv. PmXnbpw aXhpw {]mtZinI `m jbpw {]mtZinI`£Whpw {]mtZ inIØehpw Hs¡ Nc¡mbn amdp Ibpw BtKmfmSnØm\¯nÂ hnä gn¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿pw. Cu hn]W \w XzcnXs¸Sp¯pI, ImcW§sf adhv sN¿pI F¶o ZuXyamWv C ¯cw t\mhepIÄ ]cky\nÀamW ¯neqsS km[yam¡p¶Xv. (Xp-S-cpw)

DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

tIcfw ISs¡WnbnÂ, sIt¦a³ (klIcW) kwLw, Xocm\jvSamb cpacW§Ä; KhÀWÀ¡p\µnbpw... SsaSp¯v apSnbp¶ tIcfw

s^{_phcn 17 \v \nbak`bnÂ h¨ kn F Pn bpsS (Iw]vt{SmfÀ B³ Uv HmUnäÀ P\densâ) dnt¸mÀ«v ]dªXv C§s\: tIcf¯n\v hcp am\ambpÅXv hmbv]sbSp¡p¶ ]Ww am{XamWv, sNehv tdm¡äp t]mse IpXn¨pIbdp¶p, {]mYanI sNehpIÄ¡pt]mepw tIcfw IS s¯ B{ibn¡p¶p... (CtX ]wàn bnÂ 2015 sk]väw_dnÂ tIcfw IS s¡WnbnÂs]«ncn¡p¶Xns\¸än bpÅ Ipdn¸papmbncp¶p.) A t©mfwhÀjs¯ bp Un F^v `c W¯n³IognÂ kÀ¡mcnsâ sNe hpIÄ Cc«nbmsb¶pw ]dªn«p v kn F Pn. ]Xnaq¶mw [\ImcyI½nj³ hnlnX¯nÂ kwØm\¯n\v \qdv (100) tImSn \jvSambs{X. I½nj sâ \n_Ô\IÄ ]men¡m¯Xp

sImpmb \jvSw. tdmUpIfpsS bpw ]me§fpsSbpw AäIpä¸Wn, PehnXcWtaJebpsS ]cn]me \w XpS§nb kp{][m\{]hÀ¯\ §Ä¡v tI{µ-kÀ¡m-cnÂ \n¶p In «p¶ XpIbmWv CÆn[w \jvSamb Xv! 2003 Â cq]w \ÂIs¸« "km¼ ¯nI D¯chmZnXz\nbaw' \nIpXn ]ncnhv, sNehv, ISwhm§Â, \nt£ ]w, ISw\ÂIÂ F¶o Imcy§fn seÃmw apt¶m«ph¨ \nÀtZi§Ä FÃmwXs¶ AhKWn¨mWs{X Ct¸mgs¯ bp Un F^v kÀ¡mÀ \S¯nb `oaamb sNehpIfpw ISw hm§epIfpw! Znhkhpw Hmtcm a {´nbpw Zi¡W¡n\v tImSnIfpsS sNehpIfmWv {]Jym]n¨phcp¶ Xv. Xnc-sª-Sp¸v ASp-¯-t¸mÄ Cu {]J-ym-]-\-§-fpsS F®hpw IqSn-bn«pv! sk]väw_dnse Ipdn¸nÂ ]d ªt]mse 1980 apXÂ¡mWv ssI

hn« sNehpIÄ tIcfkÀ¡mÀ \S ¯nhcp¶Xv. AXmbXv, bp Un F^v, FÂ Un F^v F¶o Iq«pap ¶WnIÄ `cW¯nse¯n XpS§n btXmsSbmWv \½psS sNehpw ISw hm§epw tdm¡ävt]mse DbÀ ¶p XpS§nbXv. Hmtcm LSII£n sbbpw þ Ht¶m ctm Fw FÂ F amcm-bmÂ Hcp LS-I-I-£n-bm-hp-atÃmþ {]oWn¸n¡m\mbn hmcnt¡m cn ]Ww sNehnSpI F¶ X{´¯n sâ ^ewXs¶. GsXÃmw hgn¡v \ ½psS sNehv IpXn¨pbÀ¶p F¶p ImWn¡m³ Cu sNdnb teJ\ ¯nÂ km[yaÃ. HcpImcyw IqSn Nqn¡mWn¡ s«. tIcfkwØm\¯nsâ cp hcpam\t{kmXÊpIÄ aZyhyhkm bhpw tem«dnbpamsW¶v Nqn¡m Wn¡s¸«n«pv. CXnÂ aZy\ntcm [\w tIcfw apgph³ \S¸nem¡p sa¶ Ct¸mgs¯ kÀ¡mcnsâ "ac

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

DÄ¡mgvN a³' \bw kwØm\¯n\v \jv S-s¸-Sp¯pI ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\v tImSnIfpsS hcp-am-\-am-Wv. temI s¯mcnS¯pw hnPbn¨n«nÃm¯, Iq SpXÂ A]ISIcamb hymPhmän \pw ab¡pacp¶p]-tbm-K-¯n\pw hgnXpd¡p¶ aZy\ntcm[\\o¡w hn Fw kp[oc³ þ D½³Nmn aÂ kc¯nsâ krjvSnbmsW¶ Im cyw ]IÂt]mse hyàw. kp[oc³ "`mKnIw' F¶p ]dªt¸mÄ apJy a{ń ]dªp: ""Fń\v `mKnIw, ]qÀWaZy\ntcm[\amWv Cu kÀ ¡m-cnsâ e£yw.'' ]t£, ChÀ X½nepÅ AÀYiq\yamb "aÂk cw' kwØm\¯nsâ Igp¯nse IÃmbn amdn¡gnªp F¶XmWv kXyw! C¡mcy¯nÂ Ct¸mÄ {]Xn]£w ]dbp¶XpXs¶bmWv icn: aZy\ntcm[\aÃ, aZyhÀP\ amWv Bhiyw. ImcWw, AtX {]m tbm-Kn-I-am-hq. sIt¦a³ (klIcW) kwLw! kz´w IpSpw_ho«nÂ \n¶v \njv ¡cpWw IpSnbnd¡s¸« Hscgp¯p Imcsâ ZpxJamWv XpSÀ¶p hcp¶ hcn-IÄ... s^{_phcn ]¯nsâ "tZim`nam \n'bnÂ I hmÀ¯ klIcW{] Øm\hpambn _Ôs¸« Ghsc bpw sR«n¨p: "Ggmt¨cn cmaN{µ³ Fkv ]n kn Fkv {]knUâ v' F¶ Xes¡t«mSpIqSn h¶ hmÀ¯ hyàam¡nbXv kwLw UbdIvSÀ t_mÀUntebv¡v "FÃmhcpw FXn cnÃmsX XncsªSp¡s¸«p' F¶m Wv. "kwLmwK§Ä Adnbm¯ kw Lw s]mXptbmK'§sf¸än CtX ]wànbnÂ 2015 \hw_À e¡¯n Â FgpXnbncp¶Xv HmÀ¡patÃm. B Ipdn¸nÂ kmlnXyImc³amcp sS klIcWkwLamb þ temI {]ikvXn t\Snb Øm]\w þ km lnXy{]hÀ¯I klIcW kw Ls¯ ]n³hm-Xn-en-eqsS Ibdn, {]mY-anI kl-I-c-W-kw-L-§Ä ]n Sns¨Sp¡p¶ coXnbnÂ, amÀIvkn Ìp ]mÀ«n ]nSns¨Sp¯v "kz´w k_v HmôÊm'¡n amänb Imcyw hniZambn ]dªncp¶p. AsXÃmw ChnsS BhÀ¯n¡p¶nÃ. 1945 Â Fw ]n t]mÄ, XIgn, tZ hv, ImcqÀ, Un kn Ingt¡apdn XpS §nbhÀ tIm«b¯v cq]w \ÂInb, FÃm hn`mKw Fgp¯pImÀ¡pw HcmizmktI{µambncp¶, Fkv ]n kn FÊnÂ {]Xn-tj-[mÀlhpw KÀ lWobhpamb I£ncmjv{Sobw IS ¯n AXnsâ Dt±iye£y§sf¯ s¶ AhXmf¯nem¡n amÀIvknÌv

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{]XnÌÄ. 1965 Â þ F¶p ]d-ªm Â 51 hÀjwap¼v þ kwL¯nÂ Aw KamhpIbpw 1974, 1977, 1988, 1992 F¶o hÀj§fnÂ \S¶ hmintb dnb XncsªSp¸pIfnÂ aÂkcn ¡pIbpw (A¡me¯v aÂkcn¨v P bn¡pIbpw tXmÂ¡pIbpw sNbvX hcpsS Iq«¯nÂ tZhv, XIgn, ]md ¸pd¯v, s{]m^ F³ IrjvW]nÅ, sI kptc{µ³, Ddq_v, H F³ hn, kn cm[mIrjvW³ XpS§nbhcp mbncp¶p) cpXhW Pbn¨v t_mÀUnÂ hcpIbpw HcphÀjw (1979þ80) kwLw sshkv {]knU mbn XncsªSp¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvX Cu teJI³ kwL-¯nÂ AwKw-t]m-ep-a-sÃ¶ ØnXn h¶n-cn¡p¶p! Ct¸mÄ UbdIvSÀ t_mÀ Untebv¡v FÃmhcpw FXncnÃmsX XncsªSp¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p F¶ hmÀ¯. {]kvXpX XncsªSp¸v s]mXptbmKs¯¸änbpÅ Adnbn t¸ In«nbnÃ! XncsªSp¸v Xs¶ \St¶m? (2011 P\phcnbnÂ \S¶ kwLw UbdIvSÀ t_mÀUv Xnc sªSp¸ns\¡pdn¨pÅ hnÚm ]\w In«nbncp¶p.) kwLmwK§sf Adnbn¡msX kwLw UbdIvSÀ t_mÀUntebv ¡pÅ XncsªSp¸v \S¯n t_mÀ UwK§sf apgph³ FXncnÃmsX "XncsªSp¡p¶' X{´hpw sIt¦ aambn. ChnsS Hcp klIcW hIp ¸ptm? "klIcWhIp¸pa{ń' F¶ taÂhnemkapÅ \½psS t\ Xmhv CsXms¡ Adnbp¶ptm? Fń\v, Hcp Ime¯v Fkv ]n kn Fkv Poh\¡mcpsS kwLS\mt\ Xmhmbncp¶, tIm«b¯n\p sXm« ¸pd¯pÅ ]pXp¸Ån¡mc\mb, \½psS apJya{ń D½³Nmn C sXm¶pw Adnbp¶ntÃ? I£ncmjv {Sob¯n\pw {]mtZinINn´bv¡pw Hs¡ AXoXambn A¼tXmfw hÀ jw {]hÀ¯n¨pt]m¶ (1945þ1996) kmlnXy{]hÀ¯I klIcWkw Lw CÆn[w GXm\pw hyànIfpsS kzImcy kwLambn amdnbXv \½p sS kmlnXy{]XnÌfpw Adnªn«n tÃ? ChcnÂ \sÃmcp ]¦v kwLmw K§fmWpXm\pw! kwL¯nse G sX¦nepw HcwKw tImSXnsb kao ]ns¨¦nÂ F¶ B{Klw {]ISn¸n ¨psImv lrZbhyYbpsS Cu Ipdn¸v Ahkm\n¸n¡s«. cv acW§Ä; tIcf¯n\v Xocm\jvShpw s^{_phcn 4 \v tUm F³ F Icow \s½ hn«pt]mbn; s^{_phcn 13 \v s{]m^ H F³

tUm F³ F Icow

hnbpw \t½mSv bm{X ]dªp. Icow kmdnt\mSpw Ipdp¸v kmdnt\mSpw Zim_vZ§fpsS ASp ¯ _Ôapmbncp¶p Cu teJ I\v. kz´w tPyjvTktlmZc³am scsb¶t]mse Ahsc kvt\ln ¡pIbpw BZcn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp ¶p Cu teJ-I³. Ccphcpambn _ Ôs¸«v Cu teJI\pÅ HmÀaIÄ \nch[n t]PpIÄ FgpXm\pv. CÃ, B kmlk¯n\p apXncp ¶nÃ. tIcf bqWnthgvknänbpsS Cw ¥ojv C³Ìnäyq«v tIm«bs¯ kn Fw Fkv tImsfPnÂ 1962 Â XpS §nb Imew. 1962þ63 se "Unt¹ma C³ Cw¥ojv' F¶ sImsfP[ym] IÀ¡pÅ GIhÀj tImgvkn\v ]Tn ¡m³ ]_vfnIv dntej³kv hIp ¸nÂ \n¶v i¼fanÃm¯ Ah[n sbSp¯v tIm«bs¯¯nbtXmSp IqSnbmWv F\n¡v AenKUnÂ \n ¶v Cw¥ojv C³Ìnäyq«nÂ A[y]I \msb¯nb tUm F³ F Icoap ambn ]cNbs¸Sm³ IgnªXv. A ¶papXepÅ A¼¯n\mep hÀj ¡mehpw At±l¯nsâ kvt\l \nÀ`camb ]cnKW\ F\n¡v e`n ¨n«pv. Fsâ Hmtcm ]pXnb ]pkv XIw ]pd¯phcpt¼mgpw BZy ambn Rm³ Hcp tIm¸n F¯n¨p sImSp¡pI Icowkmdn\mWv. Rm³ A`yÀYn¡msXXs¶ an¡ ]pkvX I§sf¸änbpw At±lw {]apJ{] kn²oIcW§fnÂ "dnhyq' FgpXn bn«papv. At±ls¯ cpXhW CâÀhyq sN¿m\pÅ `mKyhpw F \n¡pIn«n þ 2002 Â BImihmWn "BÀt¡hvkn'\p thnbpw 2011 Pq ssebnÂ ZqcZÀi\pthn Cw¥o

DÄ¡mgvN jnepw. aebmf¯nepw Cw¥ojnepw \nc´cw FgpXn h¶ At±l¯n\v Dd¨ \ne]mSpIfpv. CSXp]£ kao]\wXs¶. A`n{]mb§Ä Xp d¶p ]dªXpsImpam{Xw At± l¯n\v ]e D¶XØm\§fpw In «msX t]mbn«pv. ]t£, AtX ¸än ZpxJn¡mt\m tcmjw sImÅm t\m IcowkmÀ Xp\nªn«nÃ, Hcn ¡epw. 1950 IfpsS BZyw apXÂt¡ H F³ hn bpsS Km\§Ä Cu teJI sâbpw lrZb¯nÂ CSw ]nSn¨p XpS§n. At±lhpambn ]cnNbs¸ Sm\pw ASp¯pXpS§m\pw CSbm bXv 1958 emWv. ]»nIv dntej³kv hIp¸nÂ, Rm³ "A®'s\¶p hnfn ¨ncp¶ F³ taml\s\ ImWm³ Ipdp¸v kmÀ ]Xn-hmbn F¯nb Ahkc§Ä. Ipdp¸p kmdpsam¯p mb A\p`h§fpw H«\h[n. \mS IKm\§Ä, Ne¨n{XKm\§Ä þ CsXÃmw Ipdp¸vkmdn\v P\lrZb §fnÂ ØncØm\w t\Sns¡mSp ¯p. Ihn F¶ \nebnÂ, Hmtcm ]p Xnb kamlmcw hcpt¼mgpw At± lw Hcp NphsS¦nepw apt¶m«v t]m bncn¡pw, XoÀ¨. CXv aäp ]e km ln-X-y-Im-c-·m-sc-¡p-dn¨pw ]d-bm³ Ign-bm-¯-Xm-Wv. tImsfPv s{]m^ kdpw kaql¯nÂ D¶X\pw Hs¡ Bbt¸mgpw At±l¯nsâ I®pI fpw ImXpIfpw kaql¯nse Xmtg ¯«nepÅ ]mhw a\pjycpsS t\À ¡p Xs¶ Xncnªncp¶p. Ipdp¸p kmdns\¸än, At±l¯nsâ Imhy {]]©s¯¸än FgpXm³ Gsdbp

H F³ hn Ipdp¸v

KhÀWÀ PÌokv ]n kZminhw "\b{]Jym]\'{]kwKw \S¯p¶p

v. AtX¸än Cw¥ojnepw aebmf ¯nepw Rm³ H¶n-e - -[nIw {]mhiyw FgpXnbn«pv. Gähpw HSp hnÂ ""aäpÅhÀ¡mbn Xnf§pw Imhy\£{Xw'' Fs¶mcp \o te J\w Xs¶ Rm³ FgpXn þ "\hbpKw' BgvN-¸-Xn-¸nsâ 2015 Pq¬ 15 apXÂ sk]väw_À 15 hscbpÅ e¡-§-fnÂ XpSÀ¨-bmbn h¶ te J-\w. Ccphcpw þ tUm F³ F Icow kmdpw s{]m^. H F³ hn kmdpw F s¶ Hc\pPs\t¸mse Incp¶p. ChtcmsSm¸w sNehn« kzImcy \nanj§Ä Fsâ PohnX¯nse [\yXbmWv. CÆn[w sNdnb Hcp Ipdn¸nÂ Rm³ Ahsc¡pdn¨pÅ HmÀaIÄ HXp¡nbXnÂ Hc\pP t\msS¶t]mse Ccphcpw F\n¡v am¸pXcpsa¶v {]Xo£n¡p-¶p. s^{_phcn 5þmw XobXn shÅn bmgvN cmhnse GgpaWn¡pw s^ {_phcn 14þmw XobXn RmbdmgvN cmhnse F«paWn¡pw þ am[ya]S bpw hn sF ]n Ifpw F¯p¶Xn\p ap³]v t]cqÀ¡S Cµncm\Kdnse "aRvPcn'bnepw tIm«¬lnÃnse "Cµohc'¯nepsa¯n \nXy\n{Zbn emb Icowkmdns\bpw Ipdp¸vkmdn s\bpw Iv ssIIq¸n \n¶ \nan j§Ä. Cud\mb angnIfpambn, \ni_vZw "aRvPcn'bnÂ \n¶pw "Cµohc'¯p\n¶pw aS§nbt¸mÄ kvt\l[\ycmb cp tPyjvT³ amÀ F\n¡v F¶t¶bv¡pambn \jvSs¸«p F¶ XocmZpxJambncp ¶p a\ÊnÂ. KhÀWÀ¡v \µn, \µn... AgnaXn Btcm]W§Ä¡p hnt[ bamb D½³Nmn kÀ¡mcnsâ "\b{]Jym]\'{]kwKw \S¯cp sX¶v KhÀWÀ PÌokv ]n kZmin ht¯mSv {]Xn]£t\Xmhv hn

Fkv ANypXm\µ\pw aäp CSXp] £t\Xm¡fpw Bhiys¸«Xpw A kw»nbnÂ _lfapm¡n KhÀ WdpsS {]kwK¯n\v XSÊw kr jvSn¡m³ AhÀ Xocpam\n¨Xpw \m saÃmw Adnªp. ("\mjWÂ sl dmÄUv'tIkpmbt¸mÄ tImS-XnbnÂt]mbn tIkv hmZn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]Icw tIm¬{KÊv Fw ]n amÀ tem I-k-`-bnepw cmPy-k-`-bnepw _lf apm¡n \nc-h[n Znh-k-§Ä ]mÀ esaâ v kvXw`n-¸n-¨-Xn-s\-¸än P\p-hcn-e¡w Infn-¸m-«nÂ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp¶p.) GXmbmepw \½psS KhÀWÀ PÌokv ]n kZminhw {]Xn]£ s¯ t\cn«Xp Ncn{X{]m[m\yapÅ H¶mbn. At±lw Xsâ \b{]Jym ]\{]kwK¯n\v BapJambn ]d ªp: ""F\n¡v `cWLS\m]camb D¯chmZnXzw \nÀhln¡Ww. A Xn\v Fs¶ A\phZn¡Ww. \n§ fpsS {]Xntj[w P\m[n]Xy]c amb coXnbnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯n¡gn ªp. anÌÀ A¨pXm\µ³, \n§fp sS {]Xntj[w Fsâ {i²bnÂs] «n«pv. {]Xntj[w cmPyw apgph³ Ip Ignªp. anÌÀ _meIrjv W³ Xm¦Ä¡p AdnbmatÃm CXv `mhnbnÂ \n§Ä¡pw kw`hn¡mw. Xm¦Ä `cWLS\hmbn¨p t\m¡ Ww. {]Xn]£¯nsâ {]Xntj[w Ft¶mSÃ, kÀ¡mcnt\mSmsW¶v Adnbmw. H¶pInÂ \ni_vZcmbn koäpIfnÂ Ccn¡Ww. AsÃ¦nÂ, k`bnÂ \n¶v Cd§nt¸mIWw. F Ãmän\pw Hcp ]cn[nbpv. F\n¡v \Ã DuÀPapv. Rm³ kmh[m\w {]kwKw hmbn¨p ]qÀ¯nbm¡pw...'' BZcWob\mb KhÀWÀ, \µn, \µn. \½psS \nb-a-k-`-I-fnepw ]m Àesaâ v k`-I-fnepw kzo-I-cn-¡m-hp ¶ kao-]-\w-X-s¶. þ2016 s^{_p-hcn 24

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w IrjvW-Ip-amÀ sI sI 9746149129

kzX{ámb PohnX¯n\pw, kzX{ámb BhnjvImc¯n\pw {]XnIcW¯n\pw Gähpw henb P\m[n]Xycmjv{S¯nÂ hne¡p hoWncn¡p¶p. 1975 þ 76 ImeL«¯nÂ ASnbńcmhØbmbncps¶¦nÂ Ct¸mÄ A{]Jym]nX ASnbńcmhØbneqsSbmWv cmjv{S¯nsâ IS¶pt]m¡v... cntâbpw t\XrXzw tI{µkÀ¡mcnemsW¶Xpw Nn´\obamWv.

PyamsI IepjnXambncn ¡p¶ ImeL«¯nem WoIpdns¸gpXp¶Xv. Ipdp¨p\mÄ IqSn IgnªmÂ C\nbn§s\ kzX {ámbncp¶v FgpXphm³ Ignbp tam F¶padnbnÃ. kzX{ámb PohnX¯n\pw, kz X{ámb BhnjvImc¯n\pw {]Xn IcW¯n\pw Gähpw henb P\m [n]Xycmjv{S¯nÂ hne¡p hoWn cn¡p¶p. 1975 þ 76 ImeL«¯nÂ ASnbńcmhØbmbncps¶¦nÂ

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Ct¸mÄ A{]Jym]nX ASnb´ncm hØbneqsSbmWv cmjv{S¯nsâ IS¶pt]m¡v... cntâbpw t\Xr Xzw tI{µkÀ¡mcnemsW¶Xpw Nn ´\obamWv. tI{µ¯nÂ aq¶nÂ cv `qcn] £t¯msS \tc{µtamZnbpsS t\ XrXz¯neqsS _n sP ]n kÀ¡mÀ A[nImc¯nÂ h¶Xn\ptijam Wv cmPyamsI AcmPIXzw ]SÀ ¶p]nSn¡p¶Xv. kwL]cnhmdn sâ C³Uybnse C¶s¯ XesXm«

¸s\¶v IW¡m¡p¶ tamZnbpsS Øm\mtcmlWt¯msS BÀ Fkv Fkv AS¡apÅ kwL]cnhmÀ kwLS\IÄ¡v {]tXyI DWÀhp mhpIbpw X§fpsS Xo{hlnµp Xz\ne]mSpIÄ cmPyw apgph³ hym ]n¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ sImp]nSn¨ {ia¯nepamWnt¸mghÀ. CXn\mbn Hcp \pW \nc´cw BhÀ¯n¡pIbpw {]Ncn¸n¡pI bpw sNbvXmÂ AXv P\§Ä hniz kn¡pw F¶ lnävedpsS {]NmcW

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\tc{µtamZn

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epw I ^mjnk¯nsâbpw, \m knk¯ntâbpw asämcpcq]ambn CXns\ImWm³ Ignbpw. AhnsS XncsªSp¡s¸« kÀ¡mcpIfm Wv C¯cw {]hWXIÄ¡v t\Xr Xzw \ÂInbncp¶sX¦nÂ ChnsS kÀ¡mÀ ]pd¯p\n¶mWv Ifn \S ¯p¶Xv. XncsªSp¡s¸« kÀ ¡mÀ F¶ \nebv¡v tI{µKh¬ saân\pw tamZn¡pw hn`mKob \S] SnIfnepw aX\nct]£Xbv¡v I ¯nhbv¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\§fnepw GÀs¸Sm³ km[n¡pIbnÃ. AXn \mÂ Xs¶ FÃm¯n\pw au\m\p hmZw \ÂIn tamZn ]pd¯ncn¡p¶p. If¯n\pÅnÂ BÀ Fkv Fkv kwL]cnhmciànIÄ B«w \S ¯p¶p. CXmWv hmkvXhw. CXn sâsbÃmw A\´c^eamWv AJv emJnsâ sIme]mXIhpw, _o^v \ntcm[\hpw, sP F³ bp hnjb hpw. CsXm¶pw ChnsS Ahkm\n ¡p¶nÃ F¶Xn\v sXfnhmWv kÀ ¡mcns\Xnsc hmÀ¯ \ÂIp¶ am [ya§sf \nco£n¡m\pÅ Gä hpw ]pXnb \o¡w. \nco£Ww am {XaÃ Hcp ]cn[n IgnªmÂ \nb {´Whpw GÀs¸Sp¯m\mWv Xocp am\saSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv. CXn\mbn \mjWÂ aoUnb A\eän¡Â skâÀ (tZiob am[ya AhtemI \tI{µw) F¶ Hcp ssk_À sk Ãn\pw cq]w \ÂIn¡gnªp. {]mtZ inIam[ya§Ä DÄs¸sSbpÅ A ¨Sn CeIv t {SmWnIv a m[ya§Ä,

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w Hm¬sse³ t]mÀ«epIÄ F¶nh bS¡w \nco£W hnt[bam¡m \mWv Xocpam\w. aWn¡qdnÂ 4 tImSn t]PpIfmWv C¯c¯nÂ \n co£Whnt[bam¡pI F¶XpIq Sn Adnbpt¼mgmWv Cu tI{µkÀ ¡mÀ F{X {]XntemaIcambmWv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶sX¶pw hnaÀi\§ fnÂ F{Xam{Xw AklnjvWp¡ fmIp¶ps¶pw a\Ênem¡m³ IgnbpI. ChnsSbmWv t\cs¯ kqNn¸n ¨ tZiobXbpw Xo{htZiobXbpw CgtNÀ¶v InS¡p¶Xv ImWm³ IgnbpI. C¯cw {]hWXbv¡v Xp S¡an«hcnÂ {]apJ³ Cäenbnse GIm[n]Xnbmbncp¶ ^mjnk ¯nsâ Øm]I³ aptÊmfn\nbm Wv. ]n¶oSv tdmwþ _Àen³ A¨pX tmSpIqSn PÀa\nbnse AtUmÄ ^v lnävedpw \mknkhpw tNÀ¶v CXns\ ]mcXay¯nse¯n¨p F ¶pw ImWm³ Ignbpw. Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n¡pIbmsW ¦nÂ tamZn A[nImc¯nÂ h¶Xn \ptijw XpSÀ¶vh¶ AsÃ¦nÂ Bcw`n¨ \bkao]\§sfÃmw X s¶ aptÊmfn\nbpsS ^mjnÌv \b§fpsS ]n´pSÀ¨bmbn Im Wmw. ap³]v KpPdm¯nepw, aäv Nne kwØm\§fnepw A[nImc¯n\v Ifsamcp¡p¶Xn\v tamZnbpw Iq« cpw sNbvX Imcy§Ä ChnsS hnkv acn¡pIbÃ. P\m[n]Xy¯ntem ]uckzmX {´y¯ntem hnizkn¡mXncp¶ ^m

P\m[n]Xy¯ntem ]uckzmX{´y¯ntem hnizkn¡mXncp¶ ^mjnkw CäenbpsS e£yw t\Sp¶Xn\mbn AÀ]Wat\m`mhhpw, AXncä tZikvt\lhpw IÀi\amb A¨S¡hpapÅ Hcp P\X BhiyamsW¶v Blzm\w sNbvXp. ^mjnkw FXnÀ]nt\bpw hnaÀi\t¯bpw tZit{Zmlambn {]Jym]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. am{XaÃ tZikvt\l¯nsâ t]cnÂ A{IatWmXvkpIamb tZiobXzs¯ t{]mÂkmln¸n¨pw sImncp¶p. jnkw CäenbpsS e£yw t\Sp¶ Xn\mbn AÀ]Wat\m`mhhpw, A Xncä tZikvt\lhpw IÀi\amb A¨S¡hpapÅ Hcp P\X Bhiy amsW¶v Blzm\w sNbvXp. cmjv {S¯n\XoXamtbm, cmjv{S¯n\v ]p dt¯m, cmjv{Sob¯ns\Xncmtbm bmsXm¶pw ]mSnÃ. hyànkzmX {´yhpw kzmÀYXmÂ]cyhpw XyPn ¨v cmjv{S¯n\v thn AÀ]W_p ²ntbmsS {]hÀ¯n¡Wsa¶pam bncp¶p aptÊmfn\nbpsS Blzm \w. CXn\p]pdta IayqWnkt¯ bpw kam[m\hmZt¯bpw FXnÀ ¯ ^mjnkw FXnÀ]nt\bpw hnaÀ i\t¯bpw tZit{Zmlambn {] Jym]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. am{XaÃ tZikvt\l¯nsâ t]cnÂ A{Ia tWmXv k pIamb tZiobXzs¯ t{]mÂkmln¸n¨pw sImncp¶p.

AtUmÄ^v lnäveÀ

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cmPy¯v asäÃm ]mÀ«nItfbpw \n tcm[n¨ aptÊmfn\n ^mjnÌv ]m À«nbpsS ka{Km[n]Xyw \S¸nem ¡n. ^mjnÌv BZÀi§Ä sNdp¸w apXÂ Ip«nIfpsS a\ÊnÂ hnX¨v Ahsc kwLS\bnte¡mIÀjn ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ¢mÊvapdnIfneq sSbpw, ]{X§fpw, tdUntbmbpw hgn ]mÀ«n BZÀi§Ä {]Ncn¸n¨v cmPyamsI ^mjnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS Xn Iª \nb{´W¯nem¡pIbpw sNbvXp. CäenbpsS kzbw]cym]vXX e £yam¡n aptÊmfn\n ]n¶oSv "Hcp tImÀ]tdäv hyhØbv¡v' cq]w sImSp¡pIbpmbn. CX\pkcn¨v ^mjnÌv \nb{´W¯neÃm¯ bq Wnb\pIÄ \ntcm[n¡pIbpw apX emfnIfptSbpw, sXmgnemfnIfptS bpw hyXykvX tImÀ]tdj\pIÄ cq]oIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Hmtcm hyhkmb¯nepw sXmgnemfnIfp tSbpw apXemfnamcptSbpw Hmtcm kn³Unt¡äpm¡pIbpw sXmgn emfnIÄ ]WnapS¡mt\m, apXemfn amÀ tem¡u«v {]Jym]n¡mt\m ]m SnsÃ¶v \nbahyhØbpm¡p Ibpw sNbvXp. tamZn A[nImc ¯nÂ h¶Xn\ptijw kzoIcn¨ sXmgnÂ \bkao]\§fpw At± l¯nsâ tImÀ]tdäv {]oW\hpw, hnZym`ymktaJetbmSpÅ kao] \§fpw BÀ Fkv Fkv {]hÀ¯ \coXnIfpw X½nÂ ^mjnÌv hyh ØItfmSv XmcXayw sNbvXmÂ Cu cv `cWm[nImcnIfptSbpw \bkao]\§fpsS kmayw hyà amIpw. ^mjnks¯t¸mseXs¶ kÀ hm[n]Xy¯nepw B{IaW\b ¯nepw hnizkn¨ncp¶ ]mÀ«nbm bncp¶p PÀa\nbnse \mkn ]mÀ«n bpw. lnävedpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ i àn{]m]n¨ PÀa\nbnse \mknkw Cäenbnse ^mjnk¯nsâ {]hÀ

^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w ¯\coXnIÄ AtX]Sn kzoIcn¡p Ibpmbn. ^mjnÌv kÀ¡mcns\ t¸mse PÀa\nbnse \mkn Kh¬ saâpw ka{Km[n]Xy¯nembncp ¶p hnizkn¨ncp¶Xv. \mkn ]mÀ«n sbmgn¨v asäÃm ]mÀ«nIfpw \ntcm [n¡pIbpw P\§fpsS taÂ tÌ än\v ]qÀWamb \nb{´Ww GÀs¸ Sp¯pIbpapmbn. ]uckzmX {´yw \ntj[n¡pIbpw kÀ¡mcn s\Xncmbn Fs´¦nepw A`n{]mbw ]dbp¶XnÂ\n¶v hne¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. {]Êpw, tdUntbm bpw, kn\nabpsaÃmw tÌänsâ \n b{´W¯n\v hnt[bam¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Cäenbnse "Idp¸v Ip¸mb' ¡m sc A\pIcn¨v PÀa\nbnÂ Hcp "X hn«vIp¸mb'¸S cq]oIcn¨p. Ignhp Å Hcp Nmctk\tbbpw ]Sp¯pb À¯n. FXncmfnIsf FÃm X{´§ fpw D]tbmKn¨v hIhcp¯n. NXn bpw KqVX{´§fpw `oIc{]hÀ¯ \§fpw, sImebpw \nÀtem`w CXn \p]tbmKn¨p. iàamb {]NmcWw hgn \mknks¯ cqVaqeam¡n hfÀ¯n. hÀWi_famb bqWn t^mw, sImSnIÄ, _m\dpIÄ, tLm jbm{XIÄ F¶nhbneqsS P\§ sf BIÀjn¨p. hÀKkn²m´w {]Ncn¸n¨ lnäv eÀ P\hÀK§fnÂ Gähpw t{ijv Tw BcyhÀKamsW¶v {]Ncn¸n¨p. CXnÂ Xs¶ ap¶WnbnepÅhÀ PÀa³ImcmsW¶pw At±lw hniz kn¸n¨p. Bcy³amÀ kwkvImcw krjvSn¡p¶hcmWv. F¶mÂ PqX ³amcmIs« kwkvImcw \in¸n¡p ¶hcpw. PqX³amsc lnäveÀ cmPy t{ZmlnIfmbn ap{ZIp¯n. PqX³am cpw, IayqWnÌpIfpw, _p²nPohnI fpw NXn¨XpsImmWv PÀa\n H

aptÊmfn\n

¶mw temIalmbp²¯nÂ ]cmP bs¸«sX¶pw lnäveÀ hnizkn¨p. NXnb³amcpw, em`s¡mXnb³amcp amb PqX³amsc `qapJ¯p \n¶p XpS¨p \o¡pIbmWv Xsâ IÀ¯ hysa¶v IcpXnb lnäveÀ e£¡ W¡n\v PqX³amtcbpw IayqWnÌp Itfbpw hIhcp¯nbXv Ncn{Xw km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p. 1936 Â aptÊmfn\nbpw lnävedpw tNÀ¶pm¡nb tdmwþ _Àen³ A ¨pXmWv cmwtemIalmbp²w A\pt]£Wobam¡nbXv. cmw temIalmbp²t¯mSpIqSn Cu cv GIm[n]XnIfptSbpw, Chcp sS {]Øm\§fptSbpw A[¸X\w \mw ZÀin¨XmWv. tZiobX Xo{h tZiobXbmbn amdpIbpw AXv cm jv{S§fpsS XIÀ¨bv¡v ImcWam

Cäenbnse "Idp¸v Ip¸mb'¡msc A\pIcn¨v PÀa\nbnÂ Hcp "Xhn«vIp¸mb'¸S cq]oIcn¨p. cmw temIalmbp²t¯mSpIqSn Cu cv GIm[n]XnIfptSbpw, ChcpsS {]Øm\§fptSbpw A[¸X\w \mw ZÀin¨XmWv. tZiobX Xo{htZiobXbmbn amdpIbpw AXv cmjv{S§fpsS XIÀ¨bv¡v ImcWamhpIbpw sNbvX Ncn{XamWv Cu cv cmjv{S§Ä¡papÅXv. Xo{htZiobXaqew PÀa\n cmbXpw \ap¡v ap¶nepv. CXnsâ Xs¶ thsdmcp ]Xn¸mWv tkmhnbäv bqWnbsâ XIÀ¨bv¡v hgnh¨Xpw F¶pIqSn \mw HmÀ¡Ww.

hpIbpw sNbvX Ncn{XamWv Cu cv cmjv{S§Ä¡papÅXv. Xo{htZ iobXaqew PÀa\n cmbXpw \ap¡v ap¶nepv. CXnsâ Xs¶ thsdmcp ]Xn¸mWv tkmhnbäv bq Wnbsâ XIÀ¨bv¡v hgnh¨Xpw F¶p IqSn \mw HmÀ¡Ww. tZiobXbpw tZikvt\lhpw Ft¸mgpw sshImcnIamb ImgvN ¸mSpIfmWv. Hcp cmjv{S¯nsâ \n e\nÂ¸n\v C¯cw hnImcw Bh iyhpamWv. Hcp P\Xbv¡v AhÀ P \n¨phfÀ¶ cmjv{St¯mSpÅ _ lpam\hpw kvt\lhpw hnt[bXz hpsams¡bmWv tZiobXbv¡p ]n ¶nÂ. C³Uybnse P\§fpsS tZ ikvt\lw tZiobt_m[w F¶nh hfsc hyXykvXamWv. FÃm taJ eIfnepw sshhn[yw \ndªp \nÂ ¡p¶ Cu cmPys¯ P\§sf Hcp an¸n¡p¶ bmYmÀYyw IqSnbmWv tZiobXbpw tZikvt\lhpw. aX ]cambpw kmwkvImcnIambpw Ncn {X]cambXpamb hyXykvXIÄ A XnPohn¡phm³ C³Uy¡msc {]m ]vXam¡p¶ hnImcamWv tZiobX. "`mcXsa¶ t]cp tI«mÂ A`nam\]qcnXamIWaćwKw' F¶ IhnhmIyw kqNn¸n¡p¶ Xv C³UybpsS sFIyw kwc£n ¡p¶ tZiobXbmWv. C³UybpsS Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n¨mÂ tZiobX AXnsâ D¨ØmbnbnÂ F¯nbXv kzmX{ýkac{]Øm\w iànbm ÀPn¨t¸mgmbncp¶p. \½psS cmjv {Ss¯ asämcp cmjv{Sw ASnäÀ ¯n `cWw \S¯nbt¸mgmWv tZio bX F¶ hnImcw iàambncp¶

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w Xv. A¶pw aXhpw PmXnbpsams¡ sshhn[yw ]peÀ¯nbncp¶ \mSm Wv `mcXw. A¶v P\§Ä¡v ap¶n epmbncp¶ Htc Hcp e£yw hntZ im[n]Xy¯nÂ \n¶v kz´w \mSn s\ c£n¡pI F¶Xmbncp¶p. kzm X{ým\ćw X¿mdm¡nb `cW LS\bpw sshhn[y§sf AXnPo hn¨psImv cmjv{S¯nsâ sFIyw kwc£n¡m³ klmbn¨p. `cW LS\{]Imcw C³UybnÂ P\n¨p hfÀ¶ hyànIÄ cmjv{Sw \Â Ip¶ ]qÀWhpw Xpeyhpamb Aw KXz ]ucXz¯n\v AÀlcmbn. A tX `cWLS\ Xpeyamb auenIm hImi§Ä FÃm ]uc³amÀ¡pw Dd¸v \ÂIn. P\kwJybnÂ Ipdhp ÅhÀ, AXmbXv \yq\]£§Ä ¡mbn {]tXyI ]cnKW\\ÂIn. CsXm¶pw aX¯nsâtbm, aäv XmÂ ]cy§fptStbm kwc£WmÀYaÃ \ÂInbXv. C³Uybnse ]uc³am À, AhÀ GXv aX¯nÂs¸«hcmbm epw `mj kwkmcn¡p¶hcmbmepw GXv hwi]mc¼cyw AhImis¸ Sp¶hcmbmepw cmjv{S¯n\v ap¶n Â XpeycmWv F¶ ktµiamWv CXneqsS \ÂInbXv. C¯c¯nÂ sI«pd¸pÅ `cWLS\bpw tZikv t\lhpapÅ P\kaqlamWv C³ UybpsS iàn. F¶mÂ `cWLS\sb AwKo Icn¡pItbm, A\pIqen¡pItbm sN¿m¯ kwL]cnhmciànIÄ `cWIqShpambn tNÀ¶v hÀKob hpw aX]chpw kmwkvImcnI]chp amb AklnjvWpX ChnsS t_m []qÀhw hfÀ¯nsbSp¡p¶p. A Xn\hÀ B[mcam¡p¶Xv {]Xntem aIcamb hyhØIfS§nb a\pkv arXnbpw, hÀWm{ia[Àa§fpam Wv. CXphgn cmPy¯msI Ac£n XmhØ krjvSn¡pIbpw ZenXv, ]n t¶m¡ BZnhmkn \yq\]£§Ä s¡Xnsc B{IaW§Ä Agn¨phn SpIbpw sN¿p¶p. CXnsâ CcIfm Wv tcmlnXv shapebpw, s]cpamÄ apcpI\psaÃmw. \nba\nÀamWkÌsf t\m¡p Ip¯nbm¡n HmÀUn\³kv cmPneq sS `cWw \S¯m³ {ian¡p¶p. `c W¯nsâ Xmt¡mÂ Øm\§fnÂ BÀ Fkv FÊnsâ \nÀtZim\pk cWw \nba\§Ä \S¯p¶sX Ãmw cmPys¯ P\m[n]XyhyhØ tbbpw `cWLS\bpsS A´k ¯tbbpw XIÀ¡m\pÅ KqVamb {ia¯nsâ `mKamWv. Ct¸mÄ \½p sS cmPy¯n\I¯v \S¡p¶ Nne hmZ{]XnhmZ§fpw kw`h§fpw tZiobX F¶ hnImcw Hcp ]p\À

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aXw hyànIfpsS kzImcyXbpw cmjv{Sw s]mXphmb A\nhmcyXbpamWv. aXanÃmsX a\pjy\v \ne\nÂ¡mw ]s£ cmjv{SanÃmsX \ne\nÂ¡m³ IgnbnÃ. CXv bmYmÀYyhpamWv. Cu bmYmÀYys¯ shÃphnfn¨psImmWv C³Uysb lnµpkvXm³ (lnµpcmjv{Sw) B¡m³ I]S tZikvt\lnIÄ apdhnfn Iq«p¶Xv. Nn´\w \St¯ H¶mbn amäp ¶p. ChnsS \S¡p¶ kw`h§fpw NÀÏfpw \t½mSv ]dbp¶Xv A sÃ¦nÂ sXän²cn¸n¡p¶Xv Hcp {] tXyI cmjv{Sob BibapÅ P\X bv¡p am{Xta ChnsS cmjv{St¯mSv hnt[bXzhpw kvt\lhpw DÅq F¶mWv. H¶mw temIalmbp²m\ ćw lnäveÀ PÀa\nbnÂ Øm]n¨ `cW{Iahpw AhcpsS hnizmk§ fpw C¯c¯nÂ H¶mbncp¶p. X§fmWv temIs¯ Xs¶ `cn ¡m³ \ntbmKn¡s¸«hsc¶pw X§fpsS hwiamWv t{ijvTsa¶pw hnizkn¨v PqXkaqls¯ \njvI cpWw tZiobXbpsS t]cnÂ sIm s¶mSp¡nb Xo{htZiobX. AXv ]n¶oSv B cmPy¯nsâ Xs¶ XI À¨bv¡v ImcWambXv Ncn{Xw sX fnbn¡p¶p. AXpt]mse ChnsS C³Uy F ¶Xv lnµpcmjv{SamsW¶v kzbw {]Jym]n¡pIbpw AXn\mbn P\ §fpsS Pohn¡m\pÅ AhImiw t]mepw \ntj[n¡p¶ kwL]cn hmciànIÄ X§fmWv bYmÀY tZikvt\lnIÄ, X§Ä¡mWv b YmÀY tZikvt\lapÅXv F¶v hcp¯n¯oÀ¡m³ {ian¡p¶p. C³Uy "lnµpkvXm³' BsW ¶v `cWLS\bnÂ FhnsSsb¦n epw ]cmaÀin¡p¶ptm? C³Uy bpsS kwkvImcw BÀj`mcX kw kvImcamsW¶hÀ {]Ncn¸n¡p¶p. Ncn{X]camb Aht_m[apm¡m \mbn ChÀ "knÔq\ZoXSkwkv Imcw' a\Ênemt¡Xpv. cmPy t{Zml]camb coXnbnÂ {]kwKn¨p F¶t]cnÂ hnZymÀYnIsf XÃn¨ Xbv¡p¶Xv GXv kwkvImcamWv. Pohn¡m\pÅ Hcp ]ucsâ Ah Imiw \ntj[n¨psImv Blmc kzmX{ýw \nb{ń¡p¶XmtWm cmPykvt\lw. ]pXnb NnÍÄ sam«ntS \½psS kÀhIemime IfnÂ t]SnIqSmsX hnZymÀYnIÄ ¡v AhcpsS BhnjvImckzmX {ýw hn\ntbmKn¡m³ IgnbmXncn

¡p¶ kmlNcyw krjvSn¡p¶Xn eqsS tZikvt\lnIÄ F¶v kzbw {]Jym]n¨n«pÅ I]StZikvt\ln IÄ Xo{htZiobXbneqsS Cu cm jv{Ss¯ XIÀ¡pIbmWv sN¿p ¶Xv. Bhnjv¡mc kzmX{´yw hn\n tbmKn¨Xnsâ t]cnÂ sIme sN¿ s¸« IÂ_pÀKnbpw, tKmhnµv]³ kmscbpw, Zmt_mÂ¡dpw tZikv t\lnIfmbncp¶p. cmPy¯n\v DW Àhp\ÂIp¶ kÀhIemime Im ¼ÊpIÄ, Fgp¯pImÀ F¶nhsc Cu I]StZikvt\lnIÄ `b¡p ¶p. B `bs¯ AhÀ \ymboIcn ¡p¶Xv tZiobXbpsS t]cnemWv. Zzncmjv{S kn²m´w ]dªv C³ UybnÂ \n¶v thdn«pt]mb ]mIn kvXm³ aX¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n emWv cq]oIcn¨n«pÅXv. F¶mÂ C³Uy P\m[n]Xy¯nepw atXX cXz¯nepw A[njvTnXambmWv cq ]oIcn¨n«pÅXv. A¯cw cmjv{S ¯nÂ FÃm aX§Ä¡pw Xpey{]m [m\yw Dv. aXw hyànIfpsS kz ImcyXbpw cmjv{Sw s]mXphmb A \nhmcyXbpamWv. aXanÃmsX a\p jy\v \ne\nÂ¡mw ]s£ cmjv{San ÃmsX \ne\nÂ¡m³ IgnbnÃ. CXv bmYmÀYyhpamWv. Cu bmYmÀYy s¯ shÃphnfn¨psImmWv C³ Uysb lnµpkvXm³ (lnµpcmjv {Sw) B¡m³ I]S tZikvt\lnI Ä apdhnfn Iq«p¶Xv. ChnsS \ne \nÂ¡p¶ `cWLS\tbbpw cmjv {SobkmaqlnI hyhØtbbpw, C³UybpsS sshhn[yt¯bpw _ lpam\n¡m¯ lnµpXzhmZnIÄ F §s\tZikvt\lnIfmhpw. Ahc tÃ icn¡pw cmPyt{Zml{]hÀ¯ \w \S¯p¶Xv. AdÌv sNt¿ Xpw, PbneneSbvt¡Xpw, hnNmc W sNt¿Xpw I\¿Ipamdns\ bpw Iq«mfnItfbpaÃ, adn¨v cmjv{S ¯nsâ \Ã \ne\nÂ]ns\XIÀ¡p ¶ Xo{haXhnImcw tZiobXbmbn IW¡m¡p¶ I]StZiobhmZnI sfbmWv.

^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w A`nemjv ]St¨cn 9497317838

`cWhÀK§fpw AhcpsS tkhIkwL§fpw AhImis¸Sp¶Xvt]mse kzmX{´y¯ntâbpw P\m[n]Xy¯ntâbpw 68 hÀj§Ä ]n¶n«psh¶Xv AÀYh¯mIp¶Xv ChnSps¯ tImÀ]tdäv iànIsf kw_Ôn¨mWv. tIhew aqe[\XmÂ]cy§Ä¡\pkrXambn _lpkzcXsb \ne\nÀ¯pIbpw hnaÀi\i_vZ§sfbpw tIhe ]cnjvIcW hmZ§sft]mepw ASn¨aÀ¯p¶ ØnXnhntijamWv \ne\nÂ¡p¶Xv.

Py¯v \mÄ¡p\mÄ hÀ [n¨phcp¶ AkaXz ¯n\pw AklnjvWpXbv¡psaXn sc iàamb hnZymÀYn {]t£m` ¯n\v PhmlÀemÂ s\lvdp bqWn thgvknänbpw D¶X hnZym`ymktI {µ§fpw km£yw hln¡pIbmWv. Cu {]t£m`§Ä hncÂ Nqp¶ Xv \ne\nÂ¡p¶ hyhØnXn¡v t\tcbmWv. Cu kmlNcy¯nÂ

\mw NÀ¨IÄ¡p hnt[bamt¡ Xv ChnSps¯ cmjv{Sob þ km¼ ¯nI kmaqlnI _Ô§fpw AXn \Is¯ \½psS PohnXhpamWv. `c WhÀK§fpw AhcpsS tkhIkw L§fpw AhImis¸Sp¶Xvt]m sekzmX{´y¯ntâbpw P\m[n] Xy¯ntâbpw 68 hÀj§Ä ]n¶n «psh¶Xv AÀYh¯mIp¶Xv Chn Sps¯ tImÀ]tdäv iànIsf kw

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^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w §fpw \ne]mSpIfpw hyàam¡p ¶Xv asä´mWv? Hcp `mK¯v _o^v hsc F¯n\nÂ¡p¶ \o \ntcm [\¯nsâ \nc. adp`mK¯v `cWIq Skwhn[m\§fpsS {]Xy£ klm b¯mÂ \S¯p¶ hwilXyIfpw. Ccphi¯pw \mw ImWp¶Xv `cW IqSw kz´w ]uc³amÀ¡v t\tc \S¯p¶ {]Xy£hpw A{]Xy£ hpamb bp²§Ä. ChnsS DbÀ¶v hcp¶ sNdpXpw hepXpamb sNdp ¯p\nÂ]v {]Øm\§sf CÃmbva sN¿pIsb¶ lnµpXz APbm Wv CXn\p ]n¶nÂ. Ignª cpamk§fmbn cm Pys¯ D¶XhnZym`ymktI{µ§ fnÂ hnZymÀYn {]t£m`§Ä iàn s¸SpIbmWv. H¶maXv sslZcm _mZv sk³{SÂ bqWnthgvknänbn se tcmlnXvshapesb¶ ZfnXv K thjI hnZyÀYnbpsS acWw. lnµp XziànIfpsS Øm]\hÂIrX sIme]mXIw Xs¶bmbn AXns\ hnebncp¯mw. cmat¯Xv A^v kÂKpcp A\pkvacWs¯ XpSÀ ¶pmb kwL]cnhmÀ iànIfp sS IS¶m{IaWw. AXv F¯n\nÂ ¡p¶XmIs« sP F³ bp ÌpU³ kv bqWnb³ {]knUâ v I\¿bp sSbpw sUtam{ImänIv ÌpU³kv bqWnb³ {]hÀ¯Icmb DaÀJm enZv, A\nÀ_³ `«mNmcy, Ajp tXmjv, UÂln bqWnthgvknän ap³ s{]m^kdpw a\pjymhImi {]hÀ¯I\pamb Fkv F BÀ Kn

s]mXpCS§tf¡mfpw òIcamwhn[w \nco£W kwhn[m\§tfmsS s]meokv Hu«v t]mÌpIÄ Øm]n¨v hnZymÀYnIsf tXm¡n³ap\bnÂ \nÀ¯p¶p. Hcp ]ucsâ Ne\§sfbpw NnÍsfbpw N§ebv¡nSp¶ ImeL«w Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv kzmX{ý¯nsâbpw P\m[n]Xy¯ntâbpw \mfpIfmWv. AXn\mbn Dbcp¶ i_vZ§Ä¡v taÂ cmPyt{Zml¡päw Npap¯pt¼mÄ AXv P\m[n]Xy]caÃm¯ H¶mbn amdpIbmWv. em\n F¶nhtcmSpÅ cmPyt{Zml Ipämtcm]W¯nepw AdÌnepw. Cu hnjb§Ä ]cntim[n¡p¶Xn \p ap³]v ChnsS \ne\nÂ¡p¶ ]m Àesaâdn P\m[n]Xyw F§ns\ hÀ¯n¡p¶psh¶p ]cntim[n¡ Ww. ""R§Ä A¸¯n\p ssI\o«n AhÀ shSnbp ssIbnÂ sh¨p X¶p. R§Ä ]qhn\p thn ssI\o«n AhÀ I¯n ssIbnÂ sh¨pX¶p. R§Ä \mSn\pthn ssI\o«n... AhÀ R§sf tNmcbnte¡p hen s¨dnªp.'' ]ekvXo\nse hwiob ASn¨ aÀ¯ens\Xnsc k¨nZm\µ³ Fgp Xnb Cu hcnIÄ C³Uy³ kml Ncys¯bpw hnfnt¨mXp¶p F¶ \nco£W¯nte¡v C³Uy³ km aqlnI AhØ F¯n\nÂ¡p¶p.

sP F³ bp hnZymÀYnIfmb DaÀJmenZv, A\nÀ_³ `«mNmcy

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sImtfmWnbÂ hncp² kacIme L«¯n\pw XpSÀ¶pmb A[n Imc ssIamätijapÅ cp Zi I§Ä Ignªn«pw {_mÒWyw X s¶bmWv cmjv{Sob A[nImcw ssIbmfp¶ hÀK¯nsâ Bib imkv{Xw. DÂ]mZ\hpw DÂ]mZ\ {Iahpw _Ô§fpw, C¶pw PmXn _ÔnXamWv. AXpsImv Xs¶ km¼¯nI A[oiXzhpw cmjv{So bm[nImchpw htcWyhÀKw ssI bmfp¶p. P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ ASn¯d sb¶Xv _lpkzcXbpw \nc´cw XpStc {InbmßI hnaÀi\§fp amWv. AhnsS `cWIqS¯nt\m AXnsâ A[nImc_Ô§Ät¡m aqe[\¯nt\m Chsb kwc£n¨p t]mcp¶ ssk\nI kap¨b§Ä t¡m AÃ {]m[m\yw. adn¨v kaql ¯nse hyhØm]nX LS\ Ft¸m Ä F§ns\ Ft§m«v Nen¡Wsa ¶Xv A`n{]mb cq]oIcW¯neqsS Gähpw ASn¯«nÂ \n¶v ssIs¡m ÅpIbpw Ah \S¸nem¡p¶ thf bnÂ Dbcp¶ hnaXkzc§sf k lnjvWpXtbmsS kzoIcn¨v A`n {]mb ka\zb¯nÂ F¯nt¨cpI bpw sN¿pt¼mgmWv P\m[n]Xyw Ne\mßIamIp¶Xv. ChnsS ssk \nI kap¨b§fpsS hym]\¯n t\m \nÀ_ÔnX A[nImc _e{] tbmK§Ät¡m Øm\anÃ. A§n s\XpScp¶ Hcp kmaqlnI hyh Øsbbpw P\m[]nXysa¶p hnfn ¡m³ XcanÃ. s]mXpkaql¯n\ptaÂ IS ¶pIbdpIbpw A[nImc[oiXzw ]peÀ¯pIbpw sN¿p¶ `cWIqS hpw `cWhÀK§fpamWv \s½ `cn ¡p¶Xv. tIhew aqe[\XmÂ]cy §Ä¡\pkrXambn _lpkzcX sb \ne\nÀ¯pIbpw hnaÀi\i _vZ§sfbpw tIhe ]cnjvIcW hmZ§sft]mepw ASn¨aÀ¯p¶ ØnXn hntijamWv \ne\nÂ¡p ¶Xv. A©v hÀjw IqSpt¼mÄ \S

^mjnÌv {]Xn-tcm[w ¡p¶ XncsªSp¸pw hnIeamb A[nImc {]tbmKhpw BhÀ¯n ¡pbmWv. Cu BhÀ¯\w bYmÀY ¯nÂ \nÝehpw \ni_vZhpamb Hcp bm{ńI kmaqlyLS\sbbm Wv hfÀ¯p¶Xpw kwc£n¨p t]m cp¶Xpw. Cu kmlNcy§Ä \ne\nÂ ¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶bmWv cmPy¯n\ I¯v Hcp ZfnXv KthjI hnZymÀYn ¡v kmaqly {`jvSns\ Xpd¶p Im «m³ BßlXy sNt¿nhcp¶ Xv. AXv ]Icw ho«emWv. hwiob lXyIfpw, _emÂkwK§fpw Nq jW§fpw sImv CÃmbvaIfnte ¡v hens¨dnbs¸« C³Uy³ {Km aoW ZfnXv PohnX¯n\v, kam\ amb Ahtlf\§Ä D¶XhnZym `ymk taJeIfnepw t\cntSnh cp¶p. "a\p' \oXns¡Xnsc sslZ cm_mZv bqWnthgvknänÂ Ignª ]¯phÀj¯n\nsS H¼Xv ZfnXv hnZymÀYnIÄ¡v BßlXy sNt¿ n h¶p. CXnÂ Gsdbpw imkv{X ]T\hIp¸nemWv. tcmlnXvshape bpsS acWhpambn _Ôs¸«mWv Cu hmÀ¯IÄ ]pd¯v hcp¶Xv. Hcp D¶X hnZym`ymk tI{µ¯nÂ ZfnXv hnZymÀYnIÄ hnthN\§Ä ¡pw amän\nÀ¯epIÄ¡pw hnt[b cmtIn hcp¶ kmlNcyw HÀa s¸Sp¯p¶Xv kaql¯nÂ hÀ[n ¨phcp¶ PmXobXbmWv. {_mÒ WyhmZhpw AXnÂ A´Àeo\am bn InS¡p¶ PmXnhyhØnXnbpw F¶pw P\m[n]XyhÂIcW¯n \v XSÊw \nÂ¡p¶p. AXp Xs¶ bmWv lnµpXz ^mjnÌp iànIÄ ¡v iàn]Icp¶Xpw. tcmlnXvshapebpsS acW¯n \p¯chmZnIfmbhsc \nba¯n\p ap³]nse¯nt¡hÀ apJw Xncn ¡p¶p. \oXn\ymb hyhØsb h sc I_fn¸n¨psImv IpähmfnI sf kwc£n¨p \nÀ¯p¶p. tcmln Xv ZfnX\sÃ¶ hmZapbÀ¯n ho pw hnthN\§Ä XpScp¶p. CXv DbÀ¯p¶XmIs« tI{µ am\hhn` htijn hIp¸v a{ń kvarXn Cdm \n. `cWLS\sb ewLn¨v s]mXp thZnIfnepw \nba\nÀamW k`bn epw C¯cw Ahtlf\§Ä \S ¯n ASnäÀ¯s¸« P\Xsb A[nt£]n¡p¶p. ]qs\^nenw C³Ìnäyq«v kac¯nÂ DbÀ¶p h¶ Hcp ap{ZmhmIyw sP F³ bp {]t£m`w Dbcp¶ kmlNcy¯n epw tcmlnXv shape hnjb¯nepw Gsd A\ptbmPyamWv. s_mw_mÀ Uv Zn {_mÒWn¡Â slUvIzmÀt« gvkv F¶ ap{ZmhmIyw Cu ImeL«

sP F³ bp ÌpU³kv bqWnb³ {]knUâ v I\¿

¯nÂ IqSpXÂ Dds¡ hnfnt¡n bncn¡p¶p. tcmlnXv shapebpsS BßlXy kmaqlnI \oXn¡pth nbpÅ t]mcm«§fmbn amdpI bpw cmPy¯n\Is¯ Iemeb§ sfbpw XeØm\ \Kcnsbbpw {] t£m`¨qSnte¡v \bn¡pIbpw sN bvXp. Cu kmlNcy¯nemWv sP F³ bp hnÂ hnZymÀYnIÄ "]mIn kvXm³ knµm_mZv' F¶ ap{Zmhm Iyw hnfn¨psh¶ s]cpw \pWIÄ kwL]cnhmÀ {]Ncn¸n¨Xv. Iivao cnsâ kzmX{ý¯n\pthnbpÅ ap{ZmhmIy§fmWv DbÀ¶Xv. AXv Hcp P\XbpsS kzbw \nÀWmbIm hImis¯ A\pIqen¡p¶ \ne ]mSmbn ImWpIsb¶Xv P\m[n] Xy¯nsâ kwc£IcmhpIsb¶ XpIqSnbmWv. sP F³ bp hnÂ A^vkÂ Kpcp hns\ HmÀan¡p¶Xv CXv aq¶mw XhWbmWv. A^vkÂ Kpcphns\ Xq¡nteänbXv `cWIqSsIme]m XIsa¶ ap{ZmhmIy§fpbÀ¯n {]Xntj[§Ä DbÀ¶ncp¶p. ap³ B`yća{ń ]n NnZw_cw \S ¯nb ]{Xkt½f\w (27.02.16) Un Fkv bp DbÀ¯nb ap{ZmhmIy§ sf km[qIcn¡p¶XmWv. A^vk Â Kpcp Ipähmfnbmbncpt¶m F¶ kwibw kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv ]mÀe saâ v B{IaWt¡kv sI«näs¨ sX¶mWv. Cu KqVmtemN\IÄ \S¸nem¡pI hgn kwL]cnhmÀ i ànIÄ At§bäw Xo{htZiob k¦pNnX hmZamWv DbÀ¯nbXv. kmaqly\oXn¡pthn i_vZapb À¯p¶ P\Xsb "]mInkvXm³ kn µm_mZv' F¶ Hähcn sImv cmPy t{ZmlnIfm¡n Nn{XoIcn¨p. Iivao cnsâ kzmX{ý{]iv \ s¯bpw AhnsS AXniànambns¡mncn

¡p¶ ssk\nIhÂIcWs¯bpw hnaÀin¡p¶hÀ Pbvsj òIccm Ip¶p. P\m[n]Xy¯nse hntbm Pn¡phm\pÅ kzmX{ýw ]mgvhm ¡mbn amdnbncn¡p¶p. tImf\nhÂ IcWIme¯v {_n«ojpImÀ C³ Uy³ kzmX{ýkacs¯ t\cnSm ³ cmPyt{Zml¡päw NmÀ¯n {] t£mÌmcnIsf Xpd¦neS¨ AtX \nbaw tImÀ]tdäpIÄ¡pthn C³Uy³ `cWIqSw hnaÀi\i_v Z§Ä¡pt\tc D]tbmKn¡p¶p. I\¿bpw DaÀJmenZpw \S¯n b cmPyt{Zmlsas´¶v `cWIqSw ]dbp¶nÃ. ]dbp¶ Imcy§fmI s« {]apJ am[ya{]hÀ¯I\S¡w tNÀ¶v sI«nä¨ IYIfpw. C§ s\ kz´w P\Xbv¡ptaÂ Icn\nb a§Ä \nÀ_m[w {]tbmKn¡p¶p. iàambns¡mncn¡p¶ \nco £W kwhn[m\§fneqsSbpw ssk\nIhÂIcW¯neqsSbpw ]uckaqls¯ ASnäÀ¯p¶p. s]mXpCS§tf¡mfpw òIcamwhn [w \nco£Wkwhn[m\§tfmsS s]meokv Hu«v t]mÌpIÄ Øm]n ¨v hnZymÀYnIsf tXm¡n³ap\bnÂ \nÀ¯p¶p. Hcp ]ucsâ Ne\§ sfbpw NnÍsfbpw N§ebv¡nSp ¶ ImeL«w Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv kzm X{ý¯nsâbpw P\m[n]Xy¯n tâbpw \mfpIfmWv. AXn\mbn Db cp¶ i_vZ§Ä¡v taÂ cmPyt{Zm l¡päw Npap¯pt¼mÄ AXv P\m [n]Xy]caÃm¯ H¶mbn amdpI bmWv. C¯cw kmaqlnI þ km¼ ¯nI AkaXz§sfbmWv hnZymÀ YnIÄ tNmZyw sN¿p¶Xv. "cmPykv t\lw' ap{ZIp¯nb s\än¸«§fp sS ]ndsIbÃ B henb tNmZy§ Ä¡pÅ D¯camWv \mw tXtS Xv.

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AwK-\-hmSn F¶ kwhn-[m\w ap¶nÂ hbv¡p¶ e£yw at\m-l-c-amb Dt«m-]-y-bm-Wv. B Dt«m-]-y-bnse Ip«n-IÄ Ahn-Sps¯ ASp-¡-f-bnÂ ]mN-I-hm-XI knen--dp-Isf sI«n-¸n-Sn¨v Dd-t§-n-h-cp-¶Xv Zmcp-W-am-Wv. I¡q-kp-IÄ s]m¡w Ipd¨v h¨mÂ Dt«m-]-y³ tSmbve-äp-IÄ inip-ku-lr-Z-am-Iptam F¶p-a-dn-bn-Ã. D¶-X-hnZym-`-ym-k-¯n\pw A\p-_Ô Øm]-\-§Ä¡pw tImSn-IÄ apS-¡p-t¼mÄ \mfs¯ Xe-ap-d-bpsS ASn-Øm\Btcm-K-y-]-cn-c£, {]oþ-kvIqÄ hnZ-ym-`-ymkw XpS-§nb taJ-e-I-fnÂ "kmaql-y-\oXn' Dd¸p-h-cp-¯m-\mIp-¶ptm?

cWLS\{]Imcw tÌänsâ D¯chmZn¯amWv Ip«nIfp sS kwc£Ww. KÀ`Øiniphntâ XpapXÂ Ipªp§fpsS hfÀ¨bp sS hnhn[L«§fnse taÂt\m« ¯n\v ssNÂUv shÂs^bÀ sk âÀ cq]oIcn¡Ww F¶ \b¯n sâ ASnØm\¯nÂ Hmtcm Iayq Wnän t»m¡pIfnepw cq]oIrXam b LS\bnÂ \n¶pamWv AwK\ hmSn F¶ knÌw kmaqlnIt£a hIp¸nÂ DmbXv. 1963 HmsS Cu ]²Xn Applied Nutritional Programme Bbpw 1970þ71 Â F¯nbt¸mÄ t]mjImlmc t_m[hÂIcWw, `£ymlmc§fpsS DÂ]mZ\£ aX Dd¸phcp¯Â, t]mjImlmc

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`£W coXnIÄ, F¶nh A[njvTn Xambn {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw 1970þ71 Bbt¸mtg¡pw 3þ5 hbÊphscbp Å Ip«nIÄ¡v t]mjImlmckar ²amb Blmcw e`yam¡pI F¶p ÅXn\p {]mtbmKnIX ssIhcn¡p Ibpw sNbvXp. AXnsâ ASnØm\ ¯nÂ hnhn[ GP³knIfpw hIp ¸pIfpw Cu ]²Xn GsäSp¯psh ¦nepw ¹m\nMv I½njsâ Hcp ]T\ {]Imcw CXnsâ KpWt`màm¡Ä hfsc IpdªiXam\w am{XamWv F¶v Is¯pIbpw, hnhn[ hIp ¸pIfpsS (BtcmKy]cnc£, hnZym `ymkw, kmaqlnIt£aw) \nco£ W§fpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ FÃmw HcpIpS¡ognÂ sImphcpIbpw

sNbvXp. AtXkabw tkh\w ASnØm\P\hn`mK¯nte¡v F ¯n¡phm³ {]tXyI ]²XnIÄ CÃ F¶pw Is¯pIbpmbn. ¹m\nMv I½njsâ Cu Is¯Â {]ImcamWv Ip«nIÄ¡pthn 1974 Â Hcp tZiob\bw kzoIcn¡pI bpw ka{Kamb kao]\¯nsâ A SnØm\¯nÂ (I C D S ) Integrated Child Development Services - \v cq]w \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXXv. 1975 HIvtSm _À 2 \v C³Uybnse 22 kwØm\ §fnepw UÂln bqWnb³ sSdnädn bnepambn 33 t»m¡pIfnÂ CXv D ÂLmS\w sN¿s¸«p. CXnÂ 19 F ®w {Kma{]tZi§fnepw 10 ss{S_ Â taJebnepw 4 F®w \Kc]cn

At\zjWw [nbnepambncp¶p. 1968 Bbt¸mtg bv¡pw 67 t{]mPIvSpIfmbn hÀ[n¸n ¡pIbpw \nehnÂ 3,000 ICDS t{]m PIvSpIfnembn 20 tImSn Bdphb ÊnÂ XmsgbpÅ Ip«nIÄ AwK\ hmSnbnÂ F¯nbXmbmWv IW ¡pIÄ. I C D S sâ {]mYanI Dt±i§Ä I C D S sâ {]mYanI Dt±iw Ip«nI

fpsS BtcmKyw, t]mjImlmcw, ASnØm\hnZym`ymk Bhiy§ Ä \ndthäÂ, ]mhs¸«Xpw t]mj ImlmcIpdhv A\p`hn¡p¶ KÀ`n WnIfpsSbpw A½amcpsSbpw ]cn NcWw, kvIqfnÂ F¯p¶Xn\p ap t¶ Ip«nIfpsS ]cnNcWw F¶nh bmWv. 1. Bdv hbÊphscbpÅ Ip«nI fnse t]mjImlmcIpdhv ]cnlcn ¡pI, icnbmb imcocnI am\knI kmaqlnIhnImkw Dd¸phcp¯pI 2. inipacW\nc¡v Ipdbv¡pI, t]mjImlmc¡pdhv \nI¯pI, kv IqÄ t{Um¸v Hu«v Ipdbv¡pI 3.Ip«nIÄ¡mbpÅ\bcq]oIc W¯n\pÅ ASnØm\inebmbn Kh¬saâns\bpw kÀ¡mcnsâ hn hn[ hIp¸pIsfbpw GtIm]n¸n¨p \b]cn]mSnIÄ cq]s¸Sp¯n \S ¸nem¡pI, A½amcpsS Ignhpw {]m]vXnbpw Ip«nIfpsS hfÀ¨bn epw hnImk¯nepw DmIp¶ amä §Ä kw_Ôn¨v A½amcnÂ Ah t_m[apm¡pI, A½amcpsS BtcmKyhpw Imcy{]m]vXnbpw hf À¯pI AXneqsS Ip«nIfpsS B tcmKy]chpw hnZym`ymk]chpamb Bhiy§Ä \S¸nem¡pI. Cu Dt±iy§Ä \ndthäs¸Sp hm\mbn AwK\hmSnbnÂ Bdv A SnØm\tkh\§Ä BWv \ne hnÂ DÅXv. 1. KÀ`nWnbpsS ]cnN cWw 2. apebq«Â Imebfhnse A½bpsSbpw Ipªnsâbpw ]cnN cWw 3. BdphbÊnÂ XmsgbpÅ Ip«nIfpsS ]cnNcWw F¶n§s\ aq¶pXe¯nemWv {IaoIcn¨n«p ÅXv. AwK\hmSnbnÂ \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ tkh\§Ä: 1. k¹nsaâdn \yq{Soj³. Bdp hbÊn\p XmsgbpÅ Ip«nI fpsS t]mjImlmcw Lactating Mother, hcpam\]cn[nIpdª Ip Spw_§fnse hnhmlnXcmb s]¬ Ip«nIÄ F¶nhcmWv Cu tkh\ ]cn[nbnÂ hcp¶hÀ. Hcp hÀjw IpdªXv 300 Znhk§Ä ChÀ¡v

k¹nsaâdn \yq{Soj³ \ÂIpI F¶XmWv Cu kvIow sImpt±in¡p¶Xv. 2. t]mjImlmchpw BtcmKy hnZym`ymkhpw. 15þ 45 hbÊphscbpÅ FÃm kv{XoIfpsSbpw t]mjImlmchpw AhÀ¡p th BtcmKy]cnc£ Adnhpw \ÂIpI {]tXyIn¨pw apebq«p¶ A½amÀ, KÀ`nWnIÄ F¶nhÀ¡v {i²sImSp¡pI. 3. tcmK{]Xntcm[ acp¶pIÄ BdphbÊnÂ FÃmIp«nIÄ¡pw tcmK{]Xntcm[iàn hfÀ¯pI, Un^vXo cnb, sSä\kv, hnÃ³Npa ssSt^mbvUv, £btcmKw F¶nhbv¡pÅ {]Xn tcm[ hmIvkn\pIÄ \ÂIpI, KÀ`nWnIÄ¡v sSä\kv {]Xntcm[Ip¯nshbv ¸pIÄ \ÂIpI. HcphbÊnÂ XmsgbpÅ Ip«nIÄ¡v B C G, DPT, Polio, Measels F¶nh \ÂIp¶ps¶v Dd¸phcp¯pI. ChsbÃmw AwK\hmSnI fpsS taÂt\m«¯nÂ \St¯XmWv. BtcmKy ]cntim[\ KÀ`nWnIÄ, apebq«p¶ A½amÀ, ]pXpXmbn]nd¶Ip«nIÄ BdphbÊn\p Xmsg {]mbapÅ Ip«nIÄ ChcpsS BtcmKy]cntim[\ ChbnÂ AwK\hm SnbpsS taÂt\m«w BhiyamWv. sd^dÂ kÀhokv DbÀ¶ t]mjImlmcIpdhv, tcmK§Ä F¶nh DmbmÂ Ahbv¡v hnZKv[ sshZyklmb¯n\p d^ÀsNt¿Xv AwK\hmSn hÀ¡ÀamcpsS D¯chmZn ¯amWv. A\utZymKnI hnZym`ymkhpw {]o kvIqÄ hnZym`ymkhpw aq¶phbÊp apXÂ A©phbÊphscbpÅ Ip«nIfpsS imcocnI am\knI hfÀ¨bpw {InbmßIXbpw hfÀ¯pI F¶XmWv, IfnIÄ aäp{InbmßI {]hÀ¯nIÄ ChbneqsS A\utZymKnI ]T\{Ia¯nÂ Dt±in¡p¶Xv. I C DS LS\bpw {]hÀ¯\coXnbpw tI{µh\nXminipt£ahIp¸pw tI{µam\hhn`htijnhIp¸pw tNÀ¶mWv I C D S t{]mKmw kvt]m¬kÀ sN¿p¶Xv. F¶mÂ CXv \S¸nem¡p¶Xnsâ D¯chmZn¯w \ne\nÂ¡p¶Xv AXmXv kvtääv Kh¬saâpIÄ¡mWv. tÌäv Kh¬saânsâ IognepÅ kmaqlnI\oXn hIp¸v FÃm t»m¡pIfnsebpw 700 P\kwJym\p]mXnIambn Hcp AwK\hmSn F¶ coXnbnÂ {]hÀ¯n¨ph cp¶p. Hmtcm t»m¡nepw Hcp Child Development Project Officer Dmbncn¡pw. AhcpsS \nb{´W¯nÂ IpdªXv A©v kq¸ÀsshkÀamcpw Hmtcm kq¸ÀsshkÀamÀ¡v A©p AwK\hmSn skâdpIÄ F¶coXnbnemWv NpaXe. Hmtcm AwK\hmSnbnepw Hcp AwK\hmSn hÀ¡dpw slÂ¸dpw Dm bncn¡pI F¶XpamWv I C D S Project sâ LS\.

State level

Directrorate of social Justice

Director

Block level

ICDS Project Office

Child Development Officer I/S Supervisors

Project level

ICDS Project Office

Supervisors I/S (AWS)

A W centre

A W Worker(teacher) Helper

Unit level

taÂt\m«hpw hnebncp¯epw AwK\hmSnIfpsS {]hÀ¯\taÂt\m«hpw anIhphnebncp¯epIfpw kmaq lnIt£a a{´mebw, BÄC³Uy C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v saUn¡Â kb³kv, aäv BtcmKy ]cnc£m Øm]\§Ä, tÌäv kmaqlnI\oXn hIp¸v F¶nhbpsS taÂt\m«¯nemWv \S¡p¶Xv. Hmtcm AwK\hmSnhÀ¡Àamcpw kwØm \Kh¬saân\p amkdnt¸mÀ«pIÄ \ÂIpIbpw AXv kmaqlnI\oXn hIp¸n sâ tamWnädnMvskÂ kq£n¡pIbpw sNt¿XmWv. CXnsâ ÌmänÌn¡Â

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

At\zjWw tUä kmaqlnIt£a UbdIvStdänÂ A]vtUäv sNbvXv kq£nt¡Xp amWv. I C D S {]hÀ¯\§Ä tIcf¯nÂ 1975 Â ae¸pdw PnÃbnse th§c t»m¡nemWv BZyambn tIcf¯nÂ I C D S t{]mPIväv \nehnÂ h¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ tIcf¯nÂ 15,000 AwK\hmSn skâ dpIÄ 120 t»m¡pIfnembpv. tijn¡p¶ 32 t»m¡pIfnÂ tÌävKh¬sa â v _mehmSnIÄ \S¯p¶pv. kwØm\Kh¬saâ v Cu _mehmSnIsf I C D S skâdpIÄ B¡p¶Xn\pÅ \S]SnIÄ FSp¡p¶pv. thÄUv _m¦nsâ klmb¯mÂ 43 I C D S t{]mPIvSpIfnÂ Scheme I C D S III {]hÀ¯n¡p¶pv. 120 I C D S t»m¡pIfnÂ 111 F®w {Kma{]tZi§fnepw Hsc®w BZnhmknta Jebnepw 8 F®w \Kc{]m´{]tZi§fnepw BWv \S¸nembncn¡p¶Xv. CXn³{]Imcw tIcf¯nÂ GXmv 19,307 AwK\hmSnIÄ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶pv. 32 tÌävKh¬saânsâ _mehmSnIÄ DÄs¸sS tIcf¯nÂ GItZiw cp e£w Ip«nIÄ AwKhmSnbpambn _Ôs¸Sp¶p. Unsk³{Sssetkj³ (]©mb¯ncmPv) h¶Xn\ptijw X\Xp ]©mb¯pIÄ I C D S sâ Plan fund DÄs¸Sp¯pIbpw {KmakÌfnÂ AwK\hmSn So¨ÀamÀ {]mYanI BtcmKy {] hÀ¯IÀ BIpIbpw sNbvXp. XÂêambn {KmakÌÄ ASnØm\kuI cyhnIk\ ^pIÄ AwK\hmSnIÄ¡p e`yam¡p¶XnÂ CSs]SepIÄ \S ¯p¶pv. F¶mÂ Ct¸mÄ Cu AwK\hmSnIÄ anIhnsâ tI{µw BtWm?

AwK\hmSn sI«nS§Ä BZy AwK\hmSn skâdpIÄ C¶p tPmen sN¿p¶Xpw dn«bÀ BbXpamb ]e AwK\hmSn hÀ¡Àamcpw aäp kpa\ÊpIfpw hn«psImSp¯ cv skâ v Øe§fnÂ Bbncp¶p {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶Xv. F¶mÂ {Kmak`IÄ ¹m³ ^pIÄ \ÂIn XpS§nbt¸mÄ C¶p ]ebnS¯pw kz´w Øe§Ä Is ¯p¶ps¦nepw \nehnÂ Ct¸mÄ tIcf¯nse AwK\hmSnIÄ Øe]cn anXnbmepw AhiysI«nS kuIcy§fpsS Ipdhn\mepw ZpcnXmhØbnem sW¶mWv ]T\dnt¸mÀ«v. {Kma{]tZi§fnse AwK\hmSnIÄ \Kc{]m´§ fnse AwK\hmSnIsf¡mÄ ØeanIhpÅ kpc£nX sI«nS§fnte¡v amdn bn«pv. F¶mÂ \Kc{]m´§fnse AwK\hmSnIÄ CSp§nb ISapdnI fnepw hcm´Ifnepw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv IqSp¶p. AwK\hmSnIfpsS taÂ¡q cIÄ ¹mÌnIv joäp sImpÅXmsW¶pw ImWphm³ Ignbpw. IpdªXv 10% AwK\hmSnIsf¦nepw hmSIsI«nS¯nepw cmw \neIfnepw {]hÀ¯n¡p ¶pv. 70% AwK\hmSnIfnepw Sm¸v hm«À In«m\nÃ F¶Xpw \Kc{]tZi§ fnse Ip«nIÄ CSp§nb ¢mkv apdnIfnÂ Ccnt¡nhcp¶Xpw AwK\ hmSnbpsS {]hÀ¯\anIhns\ _m[n¡p¶Xmbn ImWmw. 30% AwK\hmSn sI«nS§Ä¡pw NpäpaXnÂ CÃ. {]tXyIw ASp¡f, tÌmÀ dqw, ]mNI kma {KnIfpsS A]cym]vXX Ch {i²nt¡ ImcyamWv. {Kma{]tZi§fnÂ C¶v sSdkn« knaâpw ssSepw ]mInb AwK\hmSnIÄ NnebnS§fnÂ ImWmsa ¦nepw \Kc{]tZi§fnÂ CXv CSp§nb taÂ¡qcIÄ¡pÅnemWv. ss{S_Â skänÂsaânÂ aäpÅ Øe§sf At]£n¨v sa¨s¸«sI«nS§Ä Is ¯m³ Ignªp F¶pÅXpw {i²nt¡XmWv. F¦nepw ChnS§fnÂ hml \kuIcyw CÃmbvabpw Ip«nIsf AwK\hmSnbnÂ F¯n¡phm\pÅ Aku Icy§fpw ZriyamWv. kz´w sI«n-Sw -Df-fXv

28%

kÀ¡mÀ sI«n-S-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv

17%

hmS-IsI«nSw

41%

XmÂIm-enI sI«nSw

15%

Locally Sponsered

15%

Hmtcm t{]mPIvSv skâdp-I-fp-amWv \ne-hnÂ `jyhkvXp¡Ä hnXcWw sNt¿Xv. F¶mÂ ]e-t¸mgpw AwK-\-hmSn skâdp-Ifpw t{]mPIvSv Hm^o-

Infn¸ - m«v

kp-Ifpw X½n-ep-ff AIew ]et¸mgpw hfsc¡qSpXemWv. 25% AwK-\-hmSn skâdpIfpw Ipd-ª Xv 10 Intem-ao-ä-dp-IÄ A¸p-d-am-bm Wpf-f-Xv. 72% AwK-\-hm-Sn-Ifpw hm l-\-ku-I-cyw Ipd-ªtXm ae-ap-Ifntem BWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. hml\kuIcy-¯nsâ A]-c-ym-]v XX ChnsS Blm-c-km-[-\-§-fp sS e`-yX-tbbpw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-t¯ bpw _m[n-¡p-¶pv F¶p ImWphm³ Ign-bpw. km\n-«dn In-j³ AwK\-hm-Sn-I-fnse tSmbn-e-äp-IÄ inip-kulrZ-]-c-amtWm Fs¶m-ct\-z-jWambn-cp¶p \S-¯n-b-Xv. A ½-amÀ ]ecpw kwXr-]vXcmbn-cp¶p sh¦nepw \nco-£-W-¯nÂ AXp in ipkulrZ]cw AÃ F¶p ImWphm³ Ign-bpw. henb t¢mkäpIÄ s]m¡w Ipd¨ph¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶sXm-gn-¨mÂ AXv A]-I-S-I-c-amWv F¶v ImWp-hm³ Ign-bpw. am{X-aÃ So¨ÀamÀt¡m A½-amÀt¡m D]tbm-Kn-¡p-hm\pff ipNn-a-p-dn-IÄ {] tX-yIw CÃ F¶Xpw an¡ tSmbveäp-I-fnepw Sm¸v CÃ F¶Xpw {it²b-am-Wv. 3% AwK-\-hm-Sn-I-fnÂ am{XamWvv Sm¸v hm«À ImWp-hm³ IgnªXv. 30% AwK-\-hm-Sn-I-fpw kz´w InWÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. DbÀ¶ {]tZi-§Ä {Kma-{]-tZ-i-§Ä F¶nhn-S-§-fnÂ \K-c-{]m-´-§sf At]£n¨v ip²Pe e`-yX IqSp-Xem sW¶pw ImWp-hm³ Ign-bpw. ^oUnMv 58% AwK-\-hm-Sn-I-fnepw {]tX-yI ASp¡f Dv. ]mNIhmXIhpw e`y-amW.v F¶mÂ Nne-t¸m-sg-¦n epw Kymkv {]Xn-kÔn A\p-`-hn-¡mdp-v. Hcp Kymkvknen-À am{Xap ff AwK-\-hm-Sn-IÄ BWv KW-¯n Â IqSp-Xepw. {]mY-anI ]mNI \nh À¯n¡mhiyamb ]m{X-§Ä Ds¦nepw `£W hnX-cW¯n\pw Nq tSm-Sp-IqSn kq£n-¡p-hm\pw Dff kuI-c-y-§Ä Ipd-hm-Wv. `£-Wkm[\km-a-{Kn-IÄ kq-£n-¡p-hm-\pff tÌmÀdqw {]tX-yIapff AwK-\hm-Sn-IÄ 20 apXÂ 28% hsc BWv. 100% AwK-\-hm-Sn-I-fnepw Ip«n-I-fp sS hfÀ¨m-\n-c¡p tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ thbnMv sajn-\p-IÄ Dv. Ip«n-IÄ ¡v Ccn-¡m³ ¹mÌnIv Itk-c-IÄ Ds-¦nepw InS-¡p-hm³ C¶pw ]m bvIÄ Xs¶ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p. Ip«n IÄ¡v ASp¡ftbmSv tNÀ¶v Kym kv knen-dn-s\m¸w InS-t¡nh

At\zjWw cp-¶p F¶p-f-fXpw `oXn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ kX-y-am-Wv. t]mjIm-lmc hnX-cWw 5.82% KÀ`n-Wn-Ifpw 6.54% ape-bq-«p ¶ A½-amcpw AwK-\-hm-Sn-bpsS k ao-]-{]m-´-§-fnÂ Xs¶-bmWv Pohn¡p-¶-Xv. 3/4 KÀ`n-Wn-Ifpw, ape-bq-«p ¶ A½-amcpw k¹nsaâdn \yq-{Snj ³ t{]m-{Km-anÂ F³tdmÄ sN¿-s¸Sp-¶pv F¦nepw Ch-cnÂ ]ecpw tPmen¡p t]mIp-¶-Xn-\mÂ AwK-\hm-Sn-bnÂ F¯nt¨cp-¶-XnÂ hnapJX Im«p-¶-hÀ IqSn-bm-Wv. Ip«n-I Ä¡v aq¶p-t\-chpw t]mj-Im-lm-c§Ä hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶p-sh-¦nepw ]e-t¸mgpw CXv Øncw Htc-Xcw Blm-c-{Iaw Bb-Xn-\mÂ Ip«n-IÄ CXnÂ kwXr-]vX-cmWv F¶pw ]dbp-hm³ Ign-bn-Ã. cmhnse Ff-fvap«mbn, I¸-en ap«m-bnbpw D¨¡v Iªnbpw ]bdpw ]¨-¡-dn-Ifpw D¨-bv¡p-tijw D¸p-amhv AhÂ iÀ ¡c F¶nhbmbpw amä-s¸« t]mjIm-lm-c-t¯mSv A½-amÀ¡pw Ip«n-I Ä¡pw henb {]Xn-]-¯n-bn-Ã. THR (AarXw s]mSn) Bdpamkw apXÂ 3 hbÊ - ph - s - cb - pff Ip«nI - Ä¡v hoSpI - f - nt-e¡v sImSp¯ph - nS-p¶ Supplimentary Nutritional programme `mKamb AarXws - ]mSn 100% AwK§ - fpw hm§pIbpw KpWta· hnX-c-W-coXn F¶n-h-bnÂ FÃmh - cpw kwXr]vXn tcJs - ¸S-p¯ - pIb - pa - pmbn. IpSw_{iobmWv CXn sâ \S¯n¸pImÀ F¶Xpw {it² bamWv.

KÀ`n-Wn-IÄ ape-bq-«p¶ A½amÀ ChÀ¡p-ff ]cn-N-cWw 100% AwK\hmSn-I-fnepw Ignª cphÀj-ambn acp-¶p-In-äp-IÄ e `y-a-Ã. AXn-\mÂ Xs¶ IqSp-XÂ KÀ`n-Wn-Ifpw A½-amcpw Ip«n-Ifpw {]mY-anI Btcm-Ky]cn-c-£¡v PHC Isfbpw CHC Isfbpw B{i-bn-¡p¶p. Bim-hÀ¡-amÀ 80% AwK-\-hmSn-I-fnepw F¯p-¶pv F¦nepw acp-¶p-I-fpsS e`yX¡pdhv A½-amscbpw KÀ`n-Wn-I-sfbpw AwK-\-hmSn-I-fnÂ \n¶pw AI-äp-¶p-v. Ab ¬ Kpfn-IIÄ, sshä-an³ Kpfn-IIÄ, immunisation Ch-sbm¶pw C t¸mÄ AwK-\-hm-Sn-I-fnÂ e`-y-am-Ip¶nÃ F¶v 100% A½-amcpw A`n-{]mb-s¸-Sp-I-bp-m-bn. S N P \S¯n-¸nÂ t\cn-Sp¶ {]iv\§Ä $ KpW\n-e-hmcw Ipdª Acn, ]bÀ F¶n-h-bmWv e`-y-am-Ip-¶-Xv.

$ `£W-]-ZmÀY-§Ä F¯n-¡m \p-ff hm-l\kuI-cyw CÃm-bva. $ tdj³ e`-y-X-bpsS A`m-hw. $ ap³IqÀ ]Ww e`n-¡p-hm-\p-ff _p-²n-ap«v (]-e-t¸mgpw So¨À ssIbn Â \n¶pw ]Ww apS-t¡-n-h-cp-¶p.) $ Reduction in quality of SNP Quota $ Storage Problem $ Cooking difficulties 30-þ33% t]mjIm-lm-c-Ip-dhpw t\-cn-Sp¶p F¶v ]-T-\-§Ä hy-à-am¡p-¶p. Health Programme

68% AwK-\-hm-Sn-I-fnepw Ct¸mgpw hmIvkn-t\-j³ Iym¼pIÄ CÃs¶ Xv asämcp bmYmÀY-yw. 100% AwK-\hm-Sn-I-fnepw Ignª cp-hÀj-am bn saUn-¡Â Inäp-IÄ e`-y-a-Ã. Iq Sp-XÂ A½-amcpw Ip«n-Isf ASp¯ PHC CHC IfnÂ BWp hmIvkn-t-\j\v kao-]n-¡p-¶Xv. AwK-\-hm-SnbnÂ tUm-IvSÀam-cpsS tkh\w e`-y am-¡Wsa¶v A½amÀ Bh-i-y-s¸Sp-t¼mÄ ChnsS tUmIvSÀamÀ hcmdnÃ F¶-XmWv kXyw. 20% AwK-\hm-Sn-I-fnÂ am{X-amWv JPH, HI ChÀ hcm-dp-f-f-Xv. 30% AwK-\-hm-Sn-I-fnÂ Bim-hÀ¡dpw So¨dpw X½nÂ kÀ hokv \ÂIp-¶-XnÂ XÀ¡w \ne\nÂ¡p-¶p-v. kÀho-kp-I-fpsS G tIm-]-\-¯nse XI-cm-dp-IÄ Bi, AwK\So¨À F¶n-h-cnÂ XÀ¡-¯n \p Imc-W-am-Im-dp-v. AwK\hmSnbnÂ C¶p Ip«n-I-fpsS Health Chart kq£n¡p-¶p-s¦nepw A½-amÀ PHC bnÂ ImWn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂ {] Xntcm[Ip¯nhbvs¸Sp¡p¶ ]e tcJ-Ifpw update sN¿m³ km[n-¡p¶n-Ã. AwK-\-hm-Sn-I-fnÂ Ct¸mÄ KÀ`n-Wn-IÄ¡pw ape-bq-«p¶ A½amÀ¡pw Btcm-Ky ]cn-c£ t_m[hÂI-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ H¶pw \S¡p-¶n-Ã. So¨ÀamÀ lukv hnkn-än Mv kabw ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ Adnhp-IÄ am{X-amWv e`-y-am-Ip-¶-Xv. slÂ¯v Un¸mÀ«psaânsâ `mK¯p-\n¶pw Ct¸mÄ kl-I-cWw Ip d-hmWv F¶v 75% A½-amcpw k-½Xn-¡p-¶pv. Pre-School Education

Øe-hmknIfpw Pre-school education \v Bbn AwK-\-hm-Sn-Isf 84%

kao-]n-¡p-¶p-v. 100% A½-amcpw AwK-\-hmSn So¨-dp-am-cpsS tkh-\ s¯ am\n-¡p-¶pv. AwK-\-hm-Sn-bp sS {]hÀ¯-\-k-abw So¨-dpsS tk h\w F¶n-h-bnÂ A½-amÀ kwXr-

]vX-cm-Ip-t¼mÄ AwK-\-hm-Sn-bnÂ {]m[m-\yw Dff hnZ-ym-`-ymk {]hÀ ¯-\-§-fpsS A`mhw Dv F¶v 80% A½-amÀ ]d-bp-¶p. kvIqÄXpd ¸v DÂkhw B¡m-dps¦nepw kv IqfnÂ Imbn-I-£-aX, am\knI£aX ]cn-io-e-\-§-fnÂ Du¶n-bp-ff kne-_kv BWv Df-f-sX¶p Ip«n-I Ä. Ifn-IÄ, IYm-I-Y\w, ]m«p-IÄ, Nn{XcN\, ]knÂkv H«n-¨p-tNÀ ¡Â Ch-bn-se-Ãmw anIhv Im«p-¶p s¦nepw AwK-\-hm-Sn-bnÂ A£-c§Ä FgpXn ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Cw¥o jv A£-c-§Ä ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw th Ww F¶ A-`n-{]m-b-¡m-cmWv 85% A½-amcpw. s]cp-amäioe-§-fnÂ AwK-\-hmSn Ip«n-IÄ anIhv ]peÀ ¯pt¼mÄ aäp tU sIbÀ skâ-dpI-fnÂ \n¶pw F¯p¶ Ip«n-I-fnÂ \n¶pw X§-fpsS Ip«n-IÄ kvIqÄ ]T-\-¯nÂ ]nt¶m«v t]mIptam F¶v 86% A½-am-cpw Bi¦s¸Sp ¶p-v. AwK-\-hmSn hÀ¡À/ So-¨À AwK\-hmSn hÀ¡Àam-cnÂ 70% hpw 50 hb-Ên\p apI-fnÂ {]mb-ap-f-f-h cpw 16 apXÂ 30 hÀjwhsc {]hÀ ¯-\-]-cn-N - bw Df-f-hcpapv 3 apXÂ 5 hsc s{Sbn-\nMv e`y-amb So¨ÀamÀ Ds¦nepw s{Sbn-\nMv Ct¸mÄ HcmgvN am{X-ambn Npcp-§n-b-XnÂ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-Ip-dhv A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp¶p-v F¶pw s{Sbn-\nMv skâdp-IfpsS \nehmcw t]msc¶pw CâÀ h-yq-hnÂ ]s¦-Sp¯ 87% So¨-Àamcpw A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p. 12 hÀjambn CDPO amÀ hnknäv sN¿m¯ Aw-K-\-hmSn skâdp-IÄ t]mepw tIc-f-¯nÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p F¶Xv bmYmÀY-yam-Wv. \ne-hnse A\p]mX{]amWw Ip«nI-fpsS ]T-\-]-c-amb hni-I-e\ ioe-§sf hfÀ¯p-¶pv F¶mÂ Fgp-¯pw hmb-\-bnepw Ip«n-IÄ ]n t¶m¡w t]mIp-¶-Xmbn A[y-m-]IÀ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. hnhn[ hIp¸p-I-fpsS GtIm-]\w CÃm-bva, tem ¡Â t_mUn-bpsS `c-W-am-ä-§Ä, {]mY-anI kvIqfp-IÄ A[ym-]-IÀ {]o kvIqÄ hnZ-ym-`ym-k-¯nÂ {i² sNep¯p¶nÃ-, F¶Xpw AwK\hm SnhÀ¡ÀamÀ {i²-bnÂs]-Sp-¯nbhnj-b-§Ä BWv. D¶X hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-¯n\pw A\p_Ô Øm]-\-§Ä¡pw tImSn-IÄ apS-¡p-t¼mÄ \mfs¯ Xe-ap-d-bp sS ASn-Øm\ Btcm-K-y-]-cn-c£, {]oþkvIqÄ FU-yp-t¡-j³ Chbn Â ka{K Agn-¨p-] - Wn Bh-i-y-amsW¶v Cu At\zjW dnt¸mÀ«v HmÀa-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

_p²]£w D®n {]im´v

_p²n¡pw bpàn¡pw \nc¡p¶Xpw a\pjy\·bv¡v DXIp¶Xpamb _p²Nn´IÄ, IÀa§Ä; aXBßobXbpsSbpw hymPatXXc BßobXbpsSbpw ASnØm\¯n\ptaÂ apXemfn¯w sI«nbpbÀ¯p¶ [ym\_p²³amcpsS henb {]XnaIfmÂ adbv¡s¸Sp¶p. A¯cw henb CtaPpIÄ \½psS ImgvNsb XSÊs¸Sp¯pIbpw \½psS _p²n¡v hne§mhpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

²n¡pw bpàn¡pw \n c¡p¶Xpw a\pjy\ ·bv ¡ v DXIp¶Xp amb _p²NnÍÄ, IÀa§Ä; aX BßobXbpsSbpw hymPatXXc BßobXbpsSbpw ASnØm\¯n \ptaÂ apXemfn¯w sI«nbpbÀ ¯p¶ [ym\_p²³amcpsS henb {]XnaIfmÂ adbv¡s¸Sp¶p. A ¯cw henb CtaPpIÄ \½psS Im gvNsb XSÊs¸Sp¯pIbpw \½p sS _p²n¡v hne§mhpIbpw sN¿p ¶p. Cu XSÊw AsÃ¦nÂ hne§v D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nbmWv \½psS Xet¨mdnte¡v apXemfn¯¯nsâ DZmclkvXt¯msS BßobXbpw Acmjv{SobXbpw \ndbv¡p¶Xv. ]Waps¦nÂ ]e cmPy§fnÂ \n ¶pw kz´w NpacnÂ [ym\_p²³ amsc \nd¨v Úm\_p²\mImw. ] WanÃm¯ AhØbnÂ _p²Nn Ísf Nhbv¡mw. Xsâ NnÍsf hngp§cpsX¶v ]dªht\mSpÅ "kvt\lw' B Nhbv¡enepv. cq ]s¯ hn{KlhÂIcn¡p¶XnÂ "AXnÃ'. ssI\¡cn hn{Ia\pambp Å Cu kw`mjWw _p²]£¯v \n¶psImpÅ H¶mWv. IYmIr ¯pw \nch[n ]pkvXI§fpsS hn hÀ¯I\pw ({]tXyIn¨pw C hn cmakzman \mbv¡cpsS) A\mßsâ Nn´mhgn tbbpÅ k©mcnbp amWv ssI\Icn hn{I a³. (9447655718)

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 Atacn¡³{]knUâ v _dmIv H_ma Nnet\cw ]m³knsâ t]m ¡änÂ ssIbnSp¶Xnsâ clkyw CubnsS shfns¸Sp¯pIbpmbn. t]m¡änÂ {^m³knkv amÀ]m¸ \ÂInb cp{Zm£ame, Ipcniv, l\p am³ Chbvs¡m¸w _p²\pw Dm Ipw. a\Êv AkzØhpw IepjnX hpamIp¶ kabw t]m¡änÂ ssI bn«v Chbnsems¶Sp¯v t\m¡p at{X! CsXmcpXcw C³Ìsâ v B ßobXbtÃ? I¨hShÂ¡cn¡s¸« C³Ì sâ v s]mfnän¡Â BßobXbmWv. a\Êam[m\w In«m³ {]Xna t]m¡ änen«v \S¡Wsa¶Xn\v amXrIb Ã _p²³. Hcp \yq\]£¡mc\mb AsÃ¦nÂ Atacn¡bnse hÀW shdnbnÂ hnt[bs¸«pt]mb kaq l¯nÂ \n¶v h¶ Hcp {]knUân \v hey {]iv\§fnÃmsX `cn¨v t]m Im³ C¯cw Nne Kn½n¡pIÄ B hiyambncn¡pw. {io\mcmbW³ ]dªn«pÅXv cp{Zm£¯n\v B sIbpsÅmcp]tbmKw Dc¨v Ie¡n IpSn¨mÂ AXn\v Huj[KpWapv F¶XmWv. AÃmsX t]m¡änen t«mv \S¶mÂ a\Êam[m\w In«p sa¶v sXfnbn¡s¸«n«nÃ. H_ma bpsS cmjv{Soba\Ên\pmb _e £b¯nsâ sXfnhpIfmWv t]m¡ änse A¯cw hkvXp¡Ä. Ipcniv, l\pam³, cp{Zm£w, _p²³ aXm XoX BßobXbpsS kqNI§f Ã. atXXc BßobX ap¶nÂ hbv ¡p¶ Bib{]Imcw ssZhw Ds ¦nepw B ssZhw aX§sf apt¶m«v hbv¡p¶ H¶Ã. At¸mÄ aXmXo X BßobXbv¡v hymPamb aqSp] Sw AWnbn¨v t]m¡änen«ncn¡p¶p F¶v ]dbmw.

_p²]£w  hymP atXXc BßobXbpw aXhÀKobXbpw krjv S n¡p¶ hnjw H¶tÃ? aXhÀKobXsb \ap¡v Xncn¨ dnbmw. atXXcw ]dbp¶hsc Iptd ¡qSn kq£n¡Ww. FÃmhÀ¡pw kzoImcyw F¶ coXnbnÂ s]mXn ªv Xcp¶ H¶mWXv.  apXemfn¯w sNKpthcbpsS So jÀ«v ASn¨nd¡p¶Xv IayqWnk t¯mSpÅ {]Xn]¯nsImmsW ¶v IcpXm\mIm¯Xv t]mseXs¶ btÃ C¯cw hymPþ atXXc þ C³ Ìsâ v Bßob DÂ]¶§fpw? GXv _nw_hpw I¨hShÂ¡cn ¡s¸Spw. {io\mcmbWs\ BÀ Fkv Fkv tamUns¡m¸w tNÀ¯v h¨p. kz´w XmÂ]cy§Ä¡v IqSpXÂ taJeIfnte¡v IS¶v sNÃm\pÅ kuIcysamcp¡p¶Xn \mWv C¯cw _nw_§sf D]tbm Kn¡p¶Xv. apXemfn¯hpw ^mjn khpamWv Cu X{´w hfsc at\m lcambn Bhnjv¡cn¡p¶Xv. ^m jnks¯¡pdn¨v ]dbpt¼mÄ \½ sfÃmhcpwIqSn HcpI£nsb ^mjn sÌ¶v hnfn¡pIbmWv. C³Uybn emsW¦nÂ _n sP ]n ^mjnÌv. \½sfÃmw tkmjyenÌv! _n sP ]n \¼À h¬ ^mjnÌmsW¶XnÂ kwibw th. A§s\ Hcp I£n sb ^mjnÌv F¶v hnfn¨v FXnÀ ¡pt¼mÄ kz´w DÅnÂ ^mjnkw Dtm F¶pÅ Bßhnizmkw th Ww. kz´w ho«nÂt]mepw ^mjn ÌmtWm F¶v Nn´n¡Ww. `mcy tbmSpw a¡tfmSpw P\m[n]Xyw ]peÀ¯p¶ptm F¶v kzbw t\m ¡Ww. {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Øm]\ ¯nse kl{]hÀ¯ItcmSvt]m epw P\m[n]Xyw ImWn¡msX, kmwkvImcnI {]Øm\§fnÂ Ccp ¶v kz´w Bib§Ä ASnt¨Â¸n ¡m³ {ian¡pIbmWv \½Ä. k¡ dnbtbmSv tNmZn¨mednbmw CSXv ]£ ^mjnkw F´msW¶v! \mS IIr¯v ]n Fw BsâWn {InkvXp aX ^mjnkw A\p`hn¨bmfmWv. ChnsS ^mjnÌv kz`mhw Gähpw IqSpXÂ ImWn¡p¶Xv _n sP ]n BbXpsImv \½Ä AhÀ¡v amÀ ¡v IqSpXÂ sImSp¡p¶p. ]dbm\p Å AÀlX t\Snbn«v ]dbpI F ¶Xv hfsc {][m\amWv. Cu Bi bw _u²amWv.  lnäveÀ kzkvXnI NnÓs¯ Bbp[am¡nbt]mse C³UybnÂ Imhn `oXns¸Sp¯p¶ \ndambn XoÀ¶n«pv. Ncn{X¯nÂ Imhn

\nd¯n\pw _u²kv]Àiw DÅXm bn ImWm³ Ignbpw. AXnITn\ amb [ym\NcyIÄ kzoIcn¨v B lmcambn t]cbv¡mXcntbm shbn teäpW§nb FcpaNmWI¯nsâ IjvWtam `£n¨v aÖbpw amwk hpw hän izmkapÅ HcØnIqSam bn ivaim\¯nÂ [ym\n¨ncn¡th bmWv thZ{KÙ§fnse ]c¼cmK X amÀK§Ä F´n\v ]n´pScW sa¶pw F´n\v icocs¯ ]oUn¸n ¡W sa¶papÅ t_m[w kn²mÀ Y\pmbXv. sNfnbpw a®pw aqSnb B icoc¯nÂ Dmbncp¶ hkv {Xw shdpw \mcmbn XoÀ¶ncp¶p. aq¶v Znhkw ap³]v ivaim\¯nÂ I arXtZl¯nÂ aqSnbncp¶ CjvSnI \ndapÅ ih¡¨ HmÀah cpIbpw B hkv{XaWnªv Blm c¯n\mbn {Kma¯nte¡v Cd§pI bpw sNbvXp kn²mÀY³. "Imhn' kXy¯nÂ BcpsS \ndambncp¶p? sN½®nsâ \ndamWv Imhn. AXvv ImÀjnIkwkvImchpambn _ Ôs¸«XmWv C³UybnÂ ImÀjn I kwkvImc¯nsâ At¸mkvXe ³amÀ {_mÒWscm¶paÃ. Bcy³ amÀ s]dp¡nIfmbncp¶p. "Bcy³ C³thtUvgvkv' F¶mWv Ncn{XIm c³amÀ hntijn¸n¡p¶Xv. A\ycp sS Øew B{Ians¨Sp¯hÀ F¶ AÀYamWXn\v. amIvkvapÅÀ Bcy ³amsc BZyw hntijn¸n¨Xpw A §s\bmWv. C³UybnÂ k\ymkn amÀ/ BßobmNmcy³amÀ IrjnsN bvXncp¶Xv _p²aX ImeL«¯n embncp¶p. shÅ]cp¯nsImp Å XpWn ]mS¯v ]WnsbSp¡p t¼mÄ sN½®nsâ \ndambn Xocpw. ASnØm\P\hn`mK¯nsâ AS bmfambncp¶p B \ndw.  _p²³ kmaqlnI ]cnjvIÀ ¯mthm _p²nkw PmXnhyhØ bv¡v FXncmb apt¶ätam Bbncp ¶nsÃ¶v ]mÝmXy\mb ^n¡v F¶v KthjIs\Iq«p]nSn¨v hmZn ¡p¶hcpv? sslµh aX¯nemWv injy³ Kpcphnsâ ho«nÂ X§n Kpcp]Xv\n ¡v shÅw tImcnbpw, shdIvsh«n bpw, tImgnsb sIm¶pw Hs¡ hnZy A`ykn¨ncp¶Xv. _p²sâbpw {io \mcmbWsâbpw k\ymkw AXÃ. Adnhv kzbw BÀPn¡emWv. sh dpw Hcp tKm{XXehsâ aI\mb _p²sâ {]hÀ¯\¯nÂ \n¶v tZmjw DmbXv PmXnhyhØbv ¡pw ]ptcmlnXhÀK¯n\pamWv. aqhmbnc¯nbªqdv hÀjw ap³]p Å sshZnIImew cmbnc¯n A

emtlmÀ a}knb¯nse"l{¦n _p²'

dp¶qdv hÀjw ap³]pÅ _p²sâ Imet¯¡v F¯p¶XphscbpÅ ImeL«¯nÂ k\mX\aX¯nsâ {][m\ BNmcw bÚamWv. arK _en¡mWv AhnsS {]m[m\yw. A Xn\v tijapÅ im¸mSmWv apJy e£yw. C¯cw Kn½n¡pIÄ hgn cmPm¡³amcnÂ \n¶pw P\§fnÂ \n¶pw Cu ]ptcmKnXhÀKw Z£n WIÄ Hcp]mSv hngp§nbn«pv. Z £nWIfpsS _mlpeyw ImcWw cmPm¡³amÀ ]m¸cmhpIbpw kzm `mhnIambn cmPm¡³amcpw {_mÒ Wcpw X½nÂ Akzmckyw Dmhp Ibpw sNbvXp. \nch[n DZmlcW §Ä Ncn{X¯nepv. {_mÒWÀ h¨Sn h¨Sn k¼¶cmhpIbpw cm Pm¡³amÀ £bn¨v hcpIbpw sN bvX Ime¯v _p²sâ ]pXnb kn ²m´w AsÃ¦nÂ _p²[½w("À' {_mÒWn¡emWv) AhÀs¡mcp Bizmkambn amdpIbpw Hcp]mSv cmPm¡³amÀ _p²kn²m´§sf kzoIcn¡pIbpambncp¶p. icnbm b _p²[½w \S¸m¡nb C³Uy bpsS kphÀWImew F¶v hnti jn¸n¡mhp¶Xv 322 Â N{µKp]vX aucy³ A[nImc¯ntednbXv ap XÂ 185 Â _rlZvcYs\ (AtimI sâ sIm¨paI³), ]pjyan{Xkpw K³ F¶ tk\m\n NXn¨v sIm¶v A[n Imcw ]nSns¨Sp¡p¶Xvhsc bmWv. ]pjyan{XkpwK³ {_mÒW \mWv. {_mÒW³ A[nImcw ]nSn s¨Sp¯n«pÅXv NXnbneqsSbmWv. C³ UybpS\ofapÅ F¬]¯n\m embnct¯mfw _p²hnlmctI{µ §fmWv ]pjyan{XkpwKsâ t\Xr Xz¯nÂ am{Xw \in¸n¨Xv.

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

_p²]£w  cmPm¡³amcpw hym]mcnIfpw aäpw _p²nks¯ C¯cpWw DÄ s¡mncp¶Xv sImmtWm Pm Xobambpw hnZym`ymk]cambpw D¶XcmbhcpsS Hcp FIvkv¢qko hv ¢_v t]msebmbncp¶p _p² aXw F¶v NneÀ hnaÀin¡p¶Xv? _p²nÌv k\ymknIÄ ssl¢m tkm F´v ¢mtkm Bbnt¡ms« Ahtcmtcm _p²hnlmc§fnÂ sN¶v km[mcWP\§fnÂ t_m [w Dm¡pIbmbncp¶p. Ahsc Ie¸ D]tbmKn¨v IrjnsN¿m³ ]Tn¸n¡pIbmbncp¶p. \½psS \m «nÂt¸mepw tdmUpIfnÂ NpaSvXm §nbpw BÂachpw InWdpIfpw ImWmdpv. CXv _p²nÌmb A timIsâ Ime¯v XpS§n ]e cmPm¡³amcpw XpSÀ¶v t]m¶Xm Wv. kz´w NpaSv asämcp klmban ÃmsX Cd¡m\pw Xncn¨v Ibäm\pw F¶ Bibw NpaSvXm§ns¡mv. _p²nÌpIfpw _p²[½w kzoIcn ¨ cmPm¡³amcpw hnimeP\m[n] Xy ASnØm\¯nemhpw Imcy§ sf t\m¡n¡mWpI. P\m[n]Xy ¯nte¡v ^mjnkw IS¶v hcp t¼mÄ P\m[n]XyhmZnIÄ Adnbn Ã. AXpt]mse hnime P\m[n] Xy `qanIsb¶v ]dbmhp¶ _p²n k¯nte¡pw Hcp]mSvt]À h¶p. AXnsâ Iq«¯nÂ {_mÒWcpw h¶p. tIcf¯nepw _p²aX {]N cWmÀYw {_mlvaWÀ h¶n«pv. sIm¨vIp«nIÄ _p¡v Dm¡mdp v. ]e ]pkvXI§Ä tNÀ¯v ]p Xnb IhÀ H«n¨v ]pkvXIw Dm ¡p¶t]mse C³Uybnse sslµ h^mjnkw C³Uy³ ]pkvXI§ Ä FSp¯v ]pdwIhÀ amänbnSpI bpw AIw t]PpIÄ amän FgpXpI bpw sNbvXn«pv. km[mcW hmb \bnÂt]mepw \ap¡Xv a\Ênem Ipw.

aXhÀKobXsb \ap¡v Xncn¨dnbmw. atXXcw ]dbp¶hsc Iptd¡qSn kq£n¡Ww. FÃmhÀ¡pw kzoImcyw F¶ coXnbnÂ s]mXnªv Xcp¶ H¶mWXv. kz´w XmÂ]cy§Ä¡v IqSpXÂ taJeIfnte¡v IS¶v sNÃm\pÅ kuIcysamcp¡p¶Xn\mWv _nw_§sf D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. apXemfn¯hpw ^mjnkhpamWv Cu X{´w hfsc at\mlcambn Bhnjv¡cn¡p¶Xv.  lnµpXzhmZnIÄ asämcp tNm Zyw D¶bn¡p¶Xv {io_p²sâ D] tZi§sf "BcykXy§Ä' F¶v hntijn¸n¡p¶XnÂ Hcp khÀW Xbpw Bcpw ImWp¶ntÃ F¶m Wv? "N¯mcn Acnb kNvNmcn' F ¶Xv ]men `mjbmW.v F¶v ]d ªmÂ \mev "[ÀakXy§Ä' F¶m Wv. CXv {_mÒWyw BsW¶v ]d bp¶Xv F«vImen a½qªnsâ kz `mhamWv. FÃmw \½psSXmWtÃm F¶Xvt]mse. C³Uy³ {_mÒ Wy¯nsâ Ncn{Xhpw A[nImcL S\bpw C§s\hyàam¡mw. \½ Ä HcnShgnbnÂ¡qSn t]mhpIbm Wv. sXm«v ap¶nÂ Hcp ]m¼ns\I p. Ipd¨v Ignªt¸mÄ AXns\ ImWp¶nÃ. Zqscbv¡v t]mbn«pan Ã. ASps¯mcp amfw Dv. AXv "]m¼nsâ h¦msW¶v' BÄ¡mÀ ]dªp. kXy¯nÂ B amfw Dm ¡p¶Xv ]m¼mtWm? AXpm¡p ¶Xv FenbmWv. a®nÂ ]WnsbSp ¯pm¡nb amf¯nÂ Ignbp¶ Fensb Hcp Imew Cu ]m¼v h¶v hngp§nbn«v amfw AhtâXm¡n. AXmWv C³Uy³ Ncn{Xw. amfw ImWpt¼mÄ ]mhs¸« Fensb Hm À¡m³ C³Uym¡mc³ k¶²\m Ipt¼mÄ C³Uy kzX{´bmIpw. aäv aX§sfms¡ Bdmbnchpw Ggmbnchpw t]PvIW¡n\v Imcy §Ä ]dbpt¼mÄ _p²³ \mev k Xy§sf ]dbp¶pÅq. a\pjy\v Zpx Japv. AXn\v ImcWapv. AXv ]cnlcn¡m³ Ignbpw AXv ]cnl cn¡m³ AjvSmwKamÀK§Ä kzoI cn¡pI. CXpt]mse Npcp¡n Pohn XZÀi\w AhXcn¸n¨n«pÅ asäm cp {]hmNIt\m kn²m´tam tem I¯nÃ.

`mjbpw AXnsâ ssienbpw ]Z{I aoIcWhpsams¡h¨v t\m¡p t¼mÄ Hcp IrXn GXv ImeL«¯n Â FgpXnbXmsW¶v Iv ]nSn¡m hp¶XmWv. ]s£ ChÀ F´v ]d bpt¼mgpw e£¡W¡n\v hÀjw ]dbpw. CXns\ JWvUn¡m³ ]än b Gähpw \Ã Xami ASp¯Ime ¯pmbn. "Unt¦mbnkw.' Un¦³ F¶pmbsX¶v BÀ¡pw ]dbm ³ ]ä¯nÃ. Gähpw BZyw Un¦ \mWv.  AhXmc§sf krjvSn¨Xn\v ]n¶nse cmjv{Sobw F§s\Im Wp¶p? {_mÒWsâ kmaqlnI cmjv {Sob XmÂ]cy¯n\v hncp²amb i ànItfm kvYm]\§tfm kwL §tfm DmIpt¼mÄ AXv \in¸n t¡Xv {_mÒWXmÂ]cy¯n\v A\pt]£WobamWv. At¸mÄ HchXmcw Dmbmte ]äpÅq.

cmambWw F¶v ]ndhnsbSp ¯Xmbn IcpXp¶p? _p²\v ap³]v Hcp cmambWw D mbncp¶nÃ F¶v hnizkn¡p¶p. AXmbXv cma³ Pm_mentbmSv _p ²s\ hnizkn¡cpXv Ah³ IÅ \mWv F¶v ]dbp¶pv. ""bYmln tNmc: k XYm ln _p²þ kvXYmKXw \mkvXnI a{X hn[n'' F¶v Atbm[ymImWvU¯nepv. _p²³ tNmcs\t]msebmWv, X YmKXs\ \mkvXnIs\¶dnbpI F¶v cma³ Pm_mentbmSv ]dbp ¶XmWv. At¸mÄ H¶pInÂ _p ²³ A¶v Pohn¨ncp¶h\mbncn¡ Ww AsÃ¦nÂ AXn\v ap³]mbncn ¡Ww. 

_p²XXz§fpsS ]qÀWXbv¡v ImcWw D]\nj¯p¡fmWv F¶ sslµhhmZ¯n\v F´mWv adp ]Sn? AXmbXv sslµhXbmWv _p ²s\]qÀW\m¡p¶Xv F¶v. A 

]pcmW§fnÂ Fgp]¯©v iXam\¯ntesdbpw FgpXs¸«Xv _p²\v tijamtWm? XoÀ¨bmbpw. ]s£ Ime¸g ¡w F{X thtWm AhÀ ]dbpw. 

[mchXnbnÂ \n¶pÅ [ÀaN{Iw

Infn¸ - m«v

_p²]£w t¸mÄ D]\nj¯nÂ \n¶v _p²\v \ÃXv In«n. AXv R§fptSXmWv. ]s£ R§Ä \ÃhcÃ F¶tÃ AXn\ÀYw. _p²nÌpItfmSpÅ lnµpaX¯nsâ Gähpw henb hntcm[w Akpc³amÀ bmK§Ä apS¡p¶p F¶Xmbncp¶p. Akpc ³ F¶Xv Aþkpc³ kpc Ign¡m ¯hÀ AXmbXv IÅv IpSn¡m¯ hÀ F¶v. _p²³amsc hnfn¨ncp¶ Xv Akpc³amÀ F¶mbncp¶p. A t¸mÄ kpc³amÀ F¶v ]dbp¶Xv kpc]m\w \S¯nbncp¶hÀ F¶ AÀY¯nemWv. At¸mÄ sslµh XbnÂ \n¶v _p²\v F´v In«n F ¶v hyàamWtÃm!  _p²nkhpw C³Uy³ tZiobX bpw X½nepÅ _Ôs¯ F§s\ \nÀhNn¡p¶p? C³Uy¡v Hcp tZiobXbps ¦nÂ AXv _p²nk¯ntâXmWv. AÃmsX Hcp tZiobXbpanÃ. tZ iobX F¶v ]dªmÂ tZi¯nep Å P\§Ä X½nÂ sFIyapm IWw. AhÀ X½nÂ ka`mh\bp mIWw. sImSp¡Â hm§epIÄ DmIWw A¯csamcp tZiobX Dm¡nbXv _p²nkamWv. _p²n kw XIcpI F¶v ]dªmÂ tZio bX XIcpI F¶XmWv.  C³UybnÂ _p²nkw arX{]m bambXn\v ImcWw AXnse B´ cnI PoÀWXbpw CÉmanIhÂIc WhpamWv F¶ Is¯epItfm Sv F´mWv adp]Sn? Ip«\m«nÂ Hcp apÉoapw h¶n«

Ã IcpamSn¡p«sâ {]Xna ssIsbm Snªv shÅ¯nÂ InS¶Xv. ]Ån ¡se _p²{]Xna AsXmcp Ipf ¯nÂ InS¡phmbncp¶p. HSphnÂ {ioIrjvW³ AI¯pw ]p¯cÑ³ ]pd¯pambn. ]p¯cÑsâ {]Xna ^vfIvkv t_mÀUpIfmÂ adbv¡ s¸«v ]pd¯pv. AXpt]mse amth en¡c _p²³, CsXms¡ CÉman sâ B{IaWw sImÃ CÃmXm bXv. CÉmw B{Ian¨n«nsÃ¶pw ]d bm\mInÃ. F¶mÂ _p² kÀhI emimeIsf Xobn«v \in¸n¨Xmcm bncp¶p? hntZi B{IaWImcn IÄ C³UybnÂ h¶Xv ]pkvXI §Ä I¯n¡m\Ã. k¼¯v sIm ÅbSn¡m\mWv. ]pkvXIw I¯n ¨Xmcmbncn¡pw? _p²\pmb Im ew apXte i{XpXbpÅ {_mÒW aXw. {_mÒWsâ "aknÂ' {_mlv aW\mIWsa¶nÃ. l\pam³ F¶v ]dbp¶ {ZmhnU\mbncp¶p {iocm asâ aknÂ. ]pjyan{XkpwKsâ sXm«v ap³]pÅbmfmWv NmWIy ³; {_mÒW\mbncp¶p. tXmÂ]n¡m-\m-Im¯ tKm{X-P-\-Xsb AhÀ ¡n-S-bn-ep-ff sshcp-[-y-§Ä apX-seSp¯v AXnÂ ]£w tNÀ¶v D³aqe\w sN¿pI F¶-Xm-Wv NmWIy sâ X{´w. {iocm-a³ sNbvXXpw AXm-Wv. _mensb sIm¶Xv F´n\m-sW¶v ]d-ªn-«ptm? B bp²¯nÂ e£-¡-W-¡n\v Ipc-§³amÀ N¯p. {iocm-a\pw e£va-W\pw h e-y-]-cp-s¡m¶pw ]än-b-Xp-an-Ã. ASn¡m³ t]mIp-¶Xpw Nmth-dm-Ip¶Xpw NmIp-¶Xpw ASn-Øm\P\hn-`m-K-§-fm-Wv. Ah-cpsS t_m[-

FÃm-hÀ¡pw hnZ-ym-`-ymkw FÃm-hÀ¡pw NnInÂk F¶ Bibw _u²-am-Wv. _p²-hn-lm-c-tI-{µ-§-fnÂ PmXn aX enwKm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-eÃ hnZ-ym-`-ym-khpw NnInÂk-bpw \ÂIn-bncp-¶-Xv. A£-chpw sshZyhpw Btbm-[-\Iebpw AhnsS ]Tn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. AtimIsâ Ime¯v a\p-j-y\pw arK§Ä¡pw Htc-t]mse NnInÂkmebw Dm-bn-cp-¶p. Ie¸ D]-tbm-Kn¨pff Irjn-sN-¿Â coXn-t]mepw _u²-am-Wv. tdmUp-I-fnÂ ImWm-dp-ff NpaSp-Xm-§nbpw BÂa-chpw InW-dp-Ifpw _p²nÌmb Atim-Isâ Ime¯v XpS§n ]e cmPm-¡-·mcpw XpSÀ¶v t]m¶-XmWv. k\m-X-\-aXw kv{Xosb Ah-K-Wn-¨-t¸mÄ amXwKn lrZ-bw-sImv _p²-hn-lm-c-¯nte¡v kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p. kv{Xoka-Xzw F§s\ FhnsS XpS-§n-sb¶v Nn´n-¡-Ww.

hÂI-c-W-sa-¶Xv tImsf-Pp-Ifpw kvIqfp-Ifpw am{Xw Øm]n-¨-XpsImv \S-¡n-Ã. AXnsâ Imc-y-£a-amb amÀK-am-bn-cp¶p _p²n-kw. _p²nkw C³U-y-bn-ep-mbn hym]n¨v \ndªv Ign-ª-ti-j-amWv ]pd-t¯¡v t]mIp-¶-Xv. \nhr-¯nbn-ÃmsX _p²n-Êp-IÄ ChnSp¶v ]memb\w sNbvXn«pv. _p²nÌp IfpsS `mc-y-am-scbpw s]¬a-¡-sf bpw _emÂkwKw sN¿m-\p-ff i àn\ÂI-W-ta-sb-¶mWv ssih-`àÀ Ah-cpsS ssZh-t¯mSv {]mÀYn¨n-cp-¶-Xv. _p²n-Ìp-Isf Iq«-s¡m e sNbvX Hcp-]mSv kw`-h-§Ä Dv. a[p-c-t£-{X-¯nÂ BtLm-jn-¨n-cp ¶ Igp-thäv Xncp-hng _p²n-Ìp-Isf sIm¶-Xnsâ DÂk-h-am-Wv. _p²nÌp-Isf sImÃp-Ibpw hÀj-§Ä¡ptijw AtX _p²n-Ìp-I-fpsS ]n³ ap-d-¡m-sc-s¡mv ChÀ¡v th {im²hpw DÂk-h-§fpw kwL-Sn-¸n¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI F¶Xv {_mÒWn-¡Â X{´-am-Wv. IW-¡p-{]-Im cw F®m-bncw t]sc-bmWv a[p-c-bn Â sIm¶-Xv. sImSp-§-Ãqcv Ahn-S s¯ _p²-hn-lmcw ASn-¨p-X-IÀ¯v _p²-`n-£p-¡sf No¯-hn-fn¨v HmSn¨p. B ASn-Øm-\-amWv `c-Wn-]m«n-\p-f-f-Xv. AXp-t]mse Beph F ¶v ]d-ªmÂ ]men `mj-bnÂ iqew F¶m-Wv. "Bep-hmbv' F¶v ]dªmÂ thsdm¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡m\nÃ. AhnsS _p²n-Ìp-Isf iqe-¯n Â sIm¶n«v Beph ]pg-bn-sem-gp¡n. Iptd-I-gnªv Ah-cpsS _ÔpP-\-§-tfmSv IÀaw sN¿m³ Bh-i-ys¸-«p. ]qPmcn CtX {_mÒ-W³. Iq SmsX Z£n-W-bpw. X´sb sIm¶Xn\v Z£n-W-sIm-Sp¯ kaq-l-am¡n A[-Ir-Xs\ AhÀam-än. AXmWv Bc-y-hn-P-bw.  ASn-Øm\P\-hn-`m-K-t¯m-sSm¸-ap-ff euInIPohnXhpw hnime P\m-[n-]-X-yhpw _p²n-ks¯ IqSpXÂ iàn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw AXnte sd ZpÀ_-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp F¶v Npcp¡w? ssP\³am-cmWv _p²n-Ìp-I-sf¡mÄ Kpl-IÄ Xpc¶v AXn-\-I¯n-cp-¶-Xv. ssP\-ap-\n-IÄ euInI Pohn-X-¯nÂ \n¶v amdn-\nÂ¡p-I bpw Kpl-I-fnÂ [ym-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-I bpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. _p²n-Ìp-IÄ A§-s\-bÃ, P\-§-fn-te¡v Cd-§ns¨-Ãp-I-bm-Wv. ASn-Øm\P\-hn-`mK-§Äs¡m¸w Pohn-¡p-Ibpw AhcpsSIqsS a®nÂ ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-I bpw Ah-cp-ambn Bi-b-kw-hmZw \S-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ coXn-bm-Wv.

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

_p²]£w 1200 Kpl-I-fmWv C³U-y-bnÂ I s-¯n-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. CXnÂ 900 KplIfpw kzm-X-{´yw In«n Iptd-¡m-ewhsc _p²hnlmc§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. 200 F®w ssP\ap\nam-cp-tS-Xm-bn-cp¶p. 100 F®w lnµp-¡-fp-tS-Xm-bn-cp¶p. Ct¸mÄ Cu 1200 Dw lnµp-¡-fptS-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. A¶- s ¯- ¡ m- e ¯v C{Xbpw henb Kplm-\nÀan-Xn-Ifpw hnlm-ctI-{µ-§fpw Dm-Im³ Hcp-Im-cWw bp²-§-fn-Ãm¯ Hcp Ime-am-bn-cp-¶ Xv sImm-IWw F¶p-thWw A \p-am-\n-¡m³. Rm³ Iq«n-¡n-gn¨ I W-¡v{]-Imcw temI¯v bp²w CÃ F¦nÂ FÃm cmP-y-§-fpw-IqSn {]Xntcm-[-¯n-\mbn sNe-h-gn-¡p¶ Xp Isb temI-P-\-kw-J-y-sIm-v lcn¨mÂ HcmÄ¡v {]Xn-amkw Ccp-]-Xn\m-bncw cq] In«pw. bp²-an-Ãm¯ Ime¯v a\p-j-y\v ka-b-ap-m-bn-cn¡p-Ibpw Ah³ henb ]md-IÄ Xp c¶pw aäpw ]eAXnibn¸n¡p¶ \nÀan-Xn-Ifpw krjvSn-s¨-Sp-¡p-I bpw sNbvXp.  Ip-«-\mSpw Icp-am-Sn-¡p-«\pw _p ²-]m-c-¼-c-yhpw X½n-ep-ff _Ô s¯ F§s\hy-à-am-¡p¶p? Icpam-Sn-¡p«³ F¶v _p²s\ hnfn-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. Ip-«-\m-«p-ImÀ kvt\ln-¨n-cp-¶-XmWv Icp-am-Sn-¡p-«s\. Fsâ A½-hoSv as¦m-¼n-em-Wv. \mÂ]-¯©v hÀjw ap³s]ms¡ AhnsS DÂk-h-¯n\v H¯p-Iq-Sm-dpv. A¶v AhnsS Hcp-]mSv ssIX¡m-Sp-IÄ Dv. ssIX-¡m-Sp-I-fnÂ \ns¶ms¡ sNdnb sNdnb _p²-hn{K-l-§Ä Is-Sp-¯n-«pv. A¶v \ap-¡-Xnsâ {]m[m-\-ys¯¡pdn-¨dn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Ip«-\m-«nÂ Ip«-awKew F¶v ]d-bp¶ Øe-ap-v. th¼-\m-Snsâ sXt¡-`m-Kw. "Ip«³' F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv _p²-s\-bm-Wv. Ip «-aw-K-e¯v ]\bv¡eNvO³ Dv. Ct¸mÄ inh-\mWv Ahn-Sp-s¯-bmfv. Cub-Sp¯-Im-e¯v Ahn-sS-t]mb-t¸mÄ \½psS _Ôp-hn-t\mSv ]d ªp CXv ]p¯-c-Ñsâ Bfm-Wv. A bmÄ¡v a\-Ên-em-bn-Ã. _p²-\mWv F¶v hy-à-am-¡n-b-t¸mÄ At±-l¯n\v tZj-yw-h¶p, CXv inh-\m-Wv. _p²³ F¶v ]dªm BcmWv, ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-¡m-c-\mWv F¶v At± lw ]d-ªp. Chcv F{X-t¯mfw IqSn-b-sX¶v tNmZn-¨mÂ Hcp ]Sntb IqSn-bn-«p-f-fq. F\n¡v Nhn-«m³ Xmsg Hcm-fp-s¶ A`n-am-\-am-Wv. Fsâ Xe-bnÂ {_mÒW\pw £{Xnb\pw sshi-y\pw Nhn-«n-bmepw Ipg¸-anÃ F\n¡v Xmsg Iptd-sb-®-

Infn¸ - m«v

¯ns\ Nhn-«m-\p-tÃm F¶ PmXnt_m-[w. F¬]-¯©v iX-am-\ s¯ F\n¡v Nhn-«m³ In«p-¶p- tÃm F¶v ]dªv sRfn-ªn-cn-¡p ¶ anY-ym-`n-am\w PmXnsb \ne-\nÀ ¯p¶ LS-I-am-Wv.  Ip«³ F¶v _p²s\hnfn-¨n-cp-¶Xn-\-Sn-Øm\w? Ip«³ F¶Xv kvt\l-]qÀh-apff hnfn-t¸-cm-Wv. Ip«-¸³ F¶v a[-yXn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnÀ ]e-`m-K¯pw {In kvX-ym-\n-Ifpw lnµp-¡fpw Hs¡ t]cn-Sm-dp-v. FÃm aX-¯nepw Hcp hnfn-t¸cv hcp-¶p-s-¦nÂ AXn\v Imc-W-ap-m-bn-cn-¡pw. Hcp Xpffn \\hv IS-¡m¯hn[w apdps¡ sI «n hfÀ¯n-s¡m-p-h¶ aX-§Ä ¡n-S-bnÂ C¯cw s]mXp-k-z-`m-h-§ Ä hcm³ ImcWw Ah-cpsS ap³X-eapd _p²n-Ìp-I-fm-bn-cp¶p F¶-XpsIm-m-Wv. CXnsâ hey DZm-l-cW-amWv C³U-y³ tZio-b-]-Xm-I-bn se Atim-I-N-{Iw. Atim-I-N{Iw _p²n-Ìp-I-fp-tS-XmWv. ssih ssh jvWh XmÂ]-c-y-§-fnÂ \n¶v s]m Xp-hmb H¶v \nÀtZ-in-¡m³ CÃm sX h¶-Xp-sIm-mWv Atim-IN{Iw kzo-I-cn-t¡-n-h-¶-Xv.  C§s\t\m¡p-t¼mÄ tIcfw _u² tI{µ-am-bn-cp¶p F¶v \nÊwibw ]dbmw? tIcf-¯nse P\-§-fnÂ _lp`q-cn-]-£hpw _u²-kw-kvIm-c-¯n sâ ]n³Xp-SÀ¨-¡m-cm-Wv. kl-y-]À h-X-§-fnse _p² tI{µ-§-fn-te¡v Sn_-änÂ \n¶pw XoÀYm-S-IÀ h¶n-cn¡m-\n-Sbpv. Xr¡p¶¸pgbv¡v ] Snªmdv ISseSp¯vt]mb Hcp Ø ew Dmbncp¶p. "{ioaqehmkw'. HSphnÂ {ioaqehmks¯¡pdn¨v Sn _ä³ tcJIfnÂ \n¶mWv Is Sp¯Xv. ]ffn F¶ ]Z-¯n\v ]men`m-j-bnÂ _p²-hn-lm-c-tI-{µ-sa¶ AÀYw Df-f-Xmbn \ap-¡-dn-bmw. Icp\m-K-¸-ffn, ]f-fn-¸pdw hmSm\¸Ån XpS§n ]Ån Øe\maambn hcp¶ F{Xtbm Øe§Ä tIcf¯nep v. ]Ån¡qSw F¶Xv _p²aX ]mTimebmbncp¶p. FÃmhÀ¡pw hnZym`ymkw F¶ Bibw Xs¶ _u²amWv. AXpt]mse i_cna ebv¡v t]mIp¶ `àXsâ Xebn se sI«nsâ t]cv C¶pw ]Åns¡ «mWv. At¸mÄ [ÀaimkvXmhv B cmbncp¶p! "At¿m' F¶Xv hogm³ t]mIpt¼mÄ s]s«¶v hnfn¡p¶ XmWv. "At¿m HmSnhctW' F¶v c£bv¡v hnfn¡Wsa¦nÂ Bßm ÀYamb Hcp hnfnbmbncn¡pw. A

"Icp-am-Sn-¡p-«³'

t¸mÄ \½psS ap³XeapdIfpsS ap ¶nÂ A§s\sbmcp ssZhw Dm bncp¶ncn¡Ww. B]¯nÂ klm bn¡m³ Hcp ssI F¶ \nebnÂ. C¶v "At¿m' F¶v hnfn¡tÃ ]I cw "Fsâ IrjvWm!' F¶v hnfn¡m \mWv ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv. cmakzman \mbv¡À ]dªn«pÅXv A§s\ Hcn¡epw hnfn¡cpsX¶mWv. Irjv W³ hnfntI«v kÔybv¡v ho«nÂ Ibdnh¶mÂ F´mIpw AhØ sb¶v BtemNn¨p t\m¡m³ At± lw ]dbp¶pv. AÑ³ F¶mWv _p²nÌpIfpsS hnfn. ]p¯cÑ³, ]\b¡eÑ³ F¶n§s\bmWv _u²À hnfn¡p¶Xv. Cu AÑs\ amän A¸\m¡nbt¸mÄ A¿¸\m bn. ImcWw A¸pd¯v "A¸sâ' t]cnÂ asämcp ssZhw Dv; Kpcp hmbqc¸³. A§s\amänbXmImw.  FÃmhÀ¡pw hnZy FÃmhÀ¡pw NnInÂk F¶Xv Hcp cmjv{Ss¯ kw_Ôn¨v ka`mh\bpsS Bi bamWv. CXpw _u²amWv. C¶pw CXv cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIfpsS Xnc sªSp¸v ]{XnIbnse H¶p am{X amWv! AtimIsâ Ime¯v a\pjy \pw arK§Ä¡pw Htct]mse NnIn Âkmebw Dmbncp¶p. A¶s¯ Ime¯v {_mÒWN{IhÀ¯namÀ Dmbn«v t]mepw AhcpsS Xebn Â DZn¡m¯ ImcyamWv a\pjys\

_p²]£w bpw arK§sfbpw Hcpt]mse ImW Ww F¶Xv. Fsâ _meyIme¯v ]iphns\sI«ns¡mncp¶ Fcp ¯nepIÄ ]v Ifcnbmbncp¶p. XSnbnÂ sIm¯nb A£c§fpw A¡§fpw Hs¡ AhnsS In«p mbncp¶p. A¯cw IfcnIfnÂ PmXnaXmSnØm\¯neÃ Ip«nIsf {]thin¸n¨ncp¶Xv. AhnsS Ifcn IfnÂ A£chpw sshZyhpw B tbm[\Iebpw ]Tn¸n¡pw. Ifcn A`ymknIÄ hfsctbsd Dmbn cp¶Xv _p²nÌpIÄ¡nSbnembncp ¶p. kzbw {]Xntcm[w F¶ \ne bnÂ. _p²nÌpIfpsS A`nhmZy coXn F¶Xv "\tam¯p Nn\tX' F ¶mWv. hnZy XpS§pt¼mÄ "\m\w tam\w' F¶mWv FgpXmdv. ]men`m j aebmf¯n\v Hcp]mSv A\yaÃ. kwkv I rXamWv ]eXnÂ\n¶pw tamjvSn¨v krjvSn¨Xv. F¶n«v A XmWv BZy`mj F¶v ]dbpIbm Wv. kwkvIrXw F¶mÂ kwkvIcn ¡s¸«Xv. AXmbXv \nehnÂ Dm bncp¶Xns\ ip²oIcns¨Sp¯Xv F¶ÀYw. A§s\ip²oIcns¨Sp ¯Xv F§s\ BZyt¯XmIpw! A Xpt]mse BbpÀthZ ]mc¼cyw Xs¶ _u²amWv. ]s£ k½Xn ¡¯nÃ. ImcWw _p²nk¯nte ¡v h¶ {_mÒWÀ _u²s¯ \ ¶mbn ]Tn¡pIbpw AXmWv icn ¡pÅ {_mlvaWobw F¶v hym Jym\n¡pIbmWv. _p²nkw Bsc bpw XSbp¶panÃ. _p²nks¯ aq¶v am\ZWvU §fpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ thWw t\m¡n¡mWm³ F¶v Awt_Zv ¡À Nqn¡m«p¶pv. 1. bpàn¡pw _p²n¡pw \nc¡m¯ bmsXm¶pw _p²aX¯nenÃ.

_p²nÌpIfpsS `mc-y-am-scbpw s]¬a-¡-sfbpw _emÂkwKw sN¿m-\p-ff iàn\ÂI-W-ta-sb-¶mWv ssih-`-àÀ Ah-cpsS ssZh-t¯mSv {]mÀYn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. a[p-c-t£-{X-¯nÂ BtLm-jn-¨n-cp¶ Igp-thäv Xncp-hng _p²n-Ìp-Isf sIm¶-Xnsâ DÂk-h-am-Wv. Beph F¶v ]d-ªmÂ ]men `mj-bnÂ iqew F¶m-Wv. AhnsS _p²n-Ìp-Isf iqe-¯nÂ sIm¶n«v Beph ]pg-bn-sem-gp-¡n. Iptd-I-gnªv Ah-cpsS _Ôp-P-\-§-tfmSv IÀaw sN¿m³ Bh-i-y-s¸-«p. X´sb sIm¶-Xn\v Z£n-WsIm-Sp¯ kaq-l-am¡n A[-Ir-Xs\ AhÀam-än. 2. a\pjy\·bpambn _ÔanÃm¯ bmsXm¶pw _p²³ ]dªn«nÃ. 3. D¯at_m[yapÅ Imcy§sf ¡pdn¨v JWvUnXhpw hyàhpamb A`n{]mbw _p²³ ]dªn«pv.  kv{XokaXzhpw _u² Bib amsW¶XnÂ kwibw th AtÃ? k\mX\aXw AsÃ¦nÂ lnµp aXw kv{Xosb AwKoIcn¡p¶nÃ. kv{Xo¡v hnZym`ymkw A\phZn¨n cp¶nÃ. AtXkabw B\µ³ Zm ln¨v heªv shÅw tNmZn¨t¸mÄ amXwKn `b¶v t]mhpIbmbncp¶p. khÀW³ h¶v Idp¯htfmSv sh Åw tNmZn¨XnepÅ `bw. Rm³ \n t¶mSv PmXnbÃ tNmZn¨Xv F¶ i _vZw AhÄ BZyambn tIÄ¡pI bmbncp¶p. AXpsImv Xs¶bm Wv AhÄ ]ntä¶v B ImeSn ]n´p SÀ¶Xv. \qämpIfmbn a\knImSn a¯w A\p`hn¡p¶ kv{Xo¡v A

sImSp§ÃqÀt£{X¯nse "ImhpXoÂ' BtLmjw

t¸mÄ {]Wbw DZn¡ptam F¶dn bnÃ. B{ia¯nte¡v sN¶t¸mÄ Ahsfbpw AhnsS kzoIcn¡pI bmbncp¶p. AXpam{XaÃ _p²`n £pWnIfpsS tI{µ§Ä an¡hm dpsaÃmw {][m\_p²hnlmc§fp sS ASp¯pmbncn¡pw. A¯c samcp henb hnlmcambncp¶p sIm Sp§ÃqcnteXv. [½§fmWv XpSÀ ¶v t]mtIXv F¶mWv _p²³ ]dªncp¶Xv. Hcp injy³ ASp ¯ aTm[n]XnbmIpI F¶Xmbn cp¶nÃ. injyÀ A`n{]mb§Ä ]d bpIbpw HcmÄ ]dbp¶Xn\pÅ adp]Sn ASp¯bmÄ¡v ]dbm³ ]äp¶ AhØbnte¡v F¯pI bpw sNbvXt¸mÄ AhnsS Kpcphn sâ CSs]SÂ Ipdªv hcpIbpw At±lw au\nbmbncn¡pIbpw sN bvXp. A¯csamchØbnÂ Kpcp hnsâsbmcp {]Xna Dm¡nht¨ ¡mw F¶v injyÀ¡v tXm¶nbn«p mIpw. A¯cw Hcmcm[\mk{¼ Zmbw A§s\h¶XmImw. Ipd¨v IqSn apt¶m«v t]mbt¸mÄ "XmcmtZ hn' Fs¶mcp k¦Â]w ChnsS h¶p. _p²s\ Bcm[n¡p¶Xn s\m¸w XmcmtZhnsbbpw Bcm[n ¡pI. A½ssZhmcm[m\ C³Uy bpsS FÃm `mK§fnepapv. Hcn ¡epw {_mÒWaX¯n\v AXwKo Icn¡m\mhnÃ. {_mÒWaXkn²m ´§Ä A\pkcn¨v k\mX\[Àam \pkcWw FhnsSbmWv Hcp kv{Xo ssZhs¯ AwKoIcn¡m\mhpI. At¸mÄ CsXÃmw {_mlvWobaÃ. ]s£ _p²nk¯ntâXmtWm F ¶v sXfnbn¡m\mh¯hn[w apgp h³ sXfnhpIfpw \in¸n¨ncn¡pI bmWv. ]s£ km[yX _p²nk ¯nse XmcmtZhnbmWv Cu h¶ncn ¡p¶ tZhnamÀ. {]mÀY\bpw D]hm khpw ssIs¯mgnÂ tPmenIfpam

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_p²]£w bn k\ymkn\n kaqlw kzØam bn Ignbp¶ Øe¯v \n¶v Ahsc HmSn¡p¶Xn\v F´v sN¿Ww. sh ÅaSn¨v No¯hnfn¡pI. R§Ä ChnsS Xmakn¡m³ XpS§nb ka b¯vv IptdZnhkw Hcp¯³ h¶v No¯hnfn¡pambncp¶p. At\zjn ¨t¸mÄ Adnbm³ IgnªXv hkv Xp Ah\v sImSp¡Ww. klnjv WpXtbmsS Pohn¡p¶ _p²nÌv kv{XoIsf \nc´cw No¯hnfn¨m Â AhÀ HmSnt¸mIpw. A§s\HmSn ¨XmWv sImSp§Ãqcnsâ Ncn{Xw. _p²`n£pWnIsf¡mÄ _p²`n £p¡sfbmWv IqSpXÂ sIm¶n«p ÅXv. `n£pWnItfmSv Cu coXnbn emWv F¶v am{Xw.  _p²nks¯ "_p²aXw' F¶v ]dtbXptm? CsXmcp aXw BIcpsX¶ \nÀ _Ôw Dmbncp¶XpsImmWv Hcp injys\ Xsâ ]n³Kmanbmbn _p²³ \nÝbn¡mXncp¶Xv. _p ²sâ Ht«sd injysc sIm¶pIf ªn«pv. _p²sâ CX]cy´ap Å D]tZi§sfÃmw lrZnØam ¡nb Htcsbmcp injy\mbncp¶p B\µ³. B\µs\sImÃm\pw Hcp ]mSv ]²Xnbn«ncp¶p. Stephen Batchelor FgpXnb Confession of a Buddhist Atheist F¶ ]pkvXI¯n Â Bcv _p²s\sIm¶p F¶v ]d bp¶pv. Ct±lw ]men`mjbnep Å BZyIme _p²{KÙ§fpsS Bdmbncw t]PpIÄ KthjWw sNbvXn«mWv ]pkvXIw FgpXnb Xv. F¬]Xv hbÊpÅt¸mgmWv _p²³ acn¡p¶Xv. hfscb[nIw injy³amsc \mSpIS¯n. H¸w D mbncp¶ aq¶v injy³amcnÂ cv t]sc \jvSs¸«p. Hcmsf sIm ¶XmWv. _p²\v Ahkm\`£ Ww sImSp¯bmfpsS t]cv Ipµ³. Ipµ³ _p²s\bpw injys\bpw £Wn¨v hcp¯pIbmbncp¶p. ]¶nbnd¨n X\n¡v am{Xw X¶mÂ aXnsb¶pw _m¡nbnd¨n Ipgnsh«n aqSm\pw Ipµt\mSv _p²³ Bhiy s¸«p. _p²\v càmXnkmcambn. ]¶nbnd¨n aäpÅhÀ¡v hnft¼ F¶v _p²³ ]dªXn\v ImcWw {KÙIÀ¯mhv C§s\kqNn¸n ¡p¶p. i{Xp¡Ä¡v ]ªanÃ, im IytcmSSp¯ tZiamWv "]mh' am {XaÃ apJy FXncmfn almhocsâ iàamb tI{µamWv ]mh. almho cs\ apJyFXncmfn F¶v Ìo^³ hyàs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p. \½sf

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almhocs\ apJyFXncmfn F¶v Ìo^³ hyàs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p. \½sfsbÃmw ]Tn¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xv tXmtfmSvtXmÄ tNÀ¶ cv aXw F¶mWv. AXpsImpXs¶ almhocsâ _²i{Xphmbncp¶p _p²³ F¶Xv ]eÀ¡pw Zln¡nÃ. sbÃmw ]Tn¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xv tXmtfm SvtXmÄ tNÀ¶ cv aXw F¶mWv. AXpsImpXs¶ almhocsâ _²i{Xphmbncp¶p _p²³ F¶ Xv ]eÀ¡pw Zln¡nÃ. ssP\-a-X hpw _p²n-ks¯ B{I-an-¡p-¶Xnepw \in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xnepw \Ã ]¦v hln-¨n-«p-v. B[p-\nI C³U-y-bn Â {_mÒ-W\v _p²-a-X-t¯m-Sp-ff hntcm[w F´p-sImv ssP\-tcmSn Ã? kX-y-¯nÂ ssP\À C³U-y³ {_mÒ-W-y-¯nsâ kJ-y-I-£n-bm-bncp-¶p. acW¯nte¡v \S¶Sp¡p ¶ hr²_p²s\ sIm¶sX´n\v F¶Xn\v {KÙImc³ ]dbp¶Xv, _u²D]tZi§Ä ]qÀWambn Hm ÀabnÂ kq£n¡p¶ aq¶v apJyin jycnÂ cvt]À t\cs¯ acn¨p. H cmsf sIm¶XmWv. tijn¡p¶Xv B\µ³ am{Xw. _p²³ A´yIm e¯nemWv. B\µs\ sIm¶mÂ _p²nkw CÃmXmIpw.  _u²cpsS acW§Ä ]eXpw kzm`mhnI acW§fÃ F¶p hcptam? C³Uybnse acW§Ä ]eXc ¯nemWv. t\XmPnbpsS acWs¯ ¡pdn¨pÅt]mse Hct\zjWw \S ¯nbmÂ Hcp]t£ Awt_Zv¡dp sS acW¯nsâ ]n¶nepÅ clky §Ä Npcpfgnªpsh¶vhcpw. C³ Uybnse kmaqly{]m[m\yapÅ acWamWv AXv. PmXnD³aqe\w sN¿Wsa¶v ]dbp¶ Hcmfns\ D³aqe\w sNt¿Xv PmXnkrjv Sm¡fpsS BhiyamWv.

 PmXn D³aqe\¯n\v bXv\nt¡ {]Øm\¡mÀ C¶v Nph¶ ap pSp¯v s]m¦mebpw k]vXml hpw \S¯pIbmWv! P·n¯s¯bpw km¼¯nI kmaqlnI NqjWs¯bpw FXnÀ t¡hcmWv CSXpkwLS\IÄ. ]s£ IayqWnÌpIÄ¡v AXv km [nt¨m F¶v ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ ]mÀ«n GXv sse\nÂ IqSn t]msb ¶v Nn´nt¡nhcpw. t]mfnäv_yq tdmbnÂ \mev ]«nIPmXnhn`mK s¯ DÄs¸Sp¯m³ ]äp¶nÃ. \mev kv{XoIsf hbv¡m³ ]äp¶nÃ. {_m ÒWn¡Â a\ØnXnbmWv AXn\v ImcWw.  \½psS bphXbnte¡v / hnZymÀ YnIfnte¡v hcpt¼mÄ "càw sIm v XneI¡pdn shSnbpsImv ]qP' F¶ ap{ZmhmIyw hnfn¨hÀ cmPykvt\lnIfpw "Awt_ZvIÀ amÀIvknkw knµm_mZv'F¶v ap {ZmhmIyw apg¡nbh³ cmPyt{Zmln bpambn. Cu cv ap{ZmhmIy§sf F§s\ImWp¶p? 2600 hÀjw ap³]v shSnbp CÃmbncp¶psht¶bpÅq. _p²n ÌpIfpsS càw sImv Xs¶bm bncp¶p AhÀ XneI¡pdn AWn ªncp¶Xv. cmas¯ ap{Zmhm Iyw Ft¶ DmthXmWv. AXn s\hfcm³ ]gbXeapd k½Xn¡m ³ t]mIp¶nÃ. C³Uy³ IayqWn kw {_mlvWn¡emWv. C³Uy³ BÀan {_mÒWn¡emWv. AXn\nS bnÂ sP F³ bp hnse B Ip«n ]d ªXv Hcp kz]v\amWv.

Btábmkv{Xw sN½-\w-Nmt¡m

ànbpw \njn-²-IÀa-§fpw X½nÂ _Ô-aptm? \njn²-IÀa-§fpw `ànbpw X½nÂ _ Ô-an-Ã. ]t£ \njn-²-IÀa-§Ä sN¿p-¶-h\pw `ànbpw X½nÂ i à-amb _Ô-ap-v. CjvS-ssZ-h-§tfmSp {]mÀYn¨p t\À¨ t\À¶p am \-kn-I-ambn iàn kw`-cn-¨p-sImmhpw tamjvSm-¡fpw A{I-an-I-fpsaÃmw IrX-y-\nÀh-lWw sN¿p-¶Xv. ssZhw lo\-IÀa-§Ä¡p XpW\nÂ¡ptam? Hcn-¡epw A§s\ hn Nm-cn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. AsÃ-¦nÂ AXp kX-y-ssZ-h-a-Ã.

I]-S-`-àn-¡fn B \nebv¡v tamjvSm¡ - fpw sIm e] - mX - I - nI - fpw ]peÀ¯p¶ `àn F{X AÀYi - q\ - y-a - mW - v. F¶n«pw, \n jn-²I - Àa-sa-¶-dn-ªp-sImp sN ¿p¶ {]hÀ¯nI - Ä¡v AhÀ X§fpsS hniz-kvX ssZhs¯ Gähpw henb XpWb - mbn IqsS \ndp¯ - md - pv. ]ca - i - p²\mb ssZhw, GSmI - qS-§s - fm¶ - pa - d - nb - msX Abmsf klmbn¡ - m³ X{Xs - ¸S-pI - bpw sN¿p¶p! `àn-bpsS cwKs¯ Cu Im]Syw H¶p Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡Ww F¶ptXm-¶n. ]e Znh-ks¯ Btem-N-\IÄ¡p-ti-j-amWv Hcp-h³ Xsâ CjvS-ssZh hn{K-ls¯Xs¶ hntZin-IÄ¡p hnäp Imim-¡p¶ Bi-b¯nÂ F¯n-t¨À¶-Xv. ae-bmf Ihn-X-bnÂ Bcpw-Xs¶ CXn-\p-ap ¼v C§-s\-bp-ff km-l-k-¯n-s\m ¶pw apXnÀ¶n-«n-Ã. sN½-\-¯nsâ `mh-\-bpsS Ipkr-Xn-¯-c-¯nÂ A Xpw CSw-]n-Sn-¨Xv 1983 Â BWv. C t¶bv¡v (2016) ap¸-¯n-aq¶psImÃw ap¼v F¶p Npcp-¡w. tamjvSm-hmbn Bsc-¦nepw P\n¡p-¶p-tm? kml-N-c-y-§Ä Hcp-h s\ B \ne-bnÂ F¯n-¡p-I-bmWv ]e-t¸mgpw. sNdnb tamj-W-¯nÂ XpS§n henb tamjvSm-hm-bn-¯o-cp¶-h-\mWv "`à-Ip-t_-c-³' F¶ I hn-X-bnse Fsâ IYm-\m-b-I³. ]¯p hb-Êp-ff Ip«n. Ah\v Ff-fp Xn¶m³ henb sImXn. cp cq] sImSp-¯mÂ Hcp IqSv F f-fp In«pw. ]t£ cp-cq] th t? Xsâ AÑ³ henb ]W-¡m-c\m-sW¶p ]d-ªn«v F´p ^ew? ep_v[sâ ep_v[³! a¡-fpsS Bi km[n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡nÃ. Ae-am-c-bnÂ AÑsâ ]W-s¸«n Ccn-¸p-v. \nd sb Imipw. AXnÂ \n¶p cpcq] FSp-¯mtem? Ah\p t]Sn. AÑ-\dn-ªmÂ s]mXnsc XÃp-In-«pw. Ff-fp Xn¶m-\p-ff sImXn AXn-cp-hn-Sp-¶p. cp-cq] tamjvSn¡m-\p-ff t{]cW IqSp-¶p. ]t£ ss[cyw hcp-¶n-Ã. Ahsâ ssI hiw kz-Im-c-y-k-z-¯mbn ]¯p-ss]k-bp-v. hoSn-\-Sp-¯p-ff A¼-e¯n-se¯n _me³ `K-hm-t\mSv, F

f-fp Xn¶p-hm-\p-ff Xsâ B{K lw km[n¨p Xtc-Wta F¶p {]mÀ Yn¨v ssIh-i-ap-ff ]¯p-ss]k t\À¨-bmbn `WvUm-c-¯n-en-«p. A tXmsS Ah-s\mcp ss[cyw In«n. Ah³ ho«nse¯n Xmt¡m-se-Sp¯v ]nXm-hnsâ ]W-s¸«n Xpd¶v cpcq] tamjvSn¨v Ff-fp- hm§n-¯n¶p. Bcpw H¶pw Adn-ªn-Ã. A§s\ If-f³ Xsâ ho«nÂXs¶ ]nd-¶p. If-f³ hfÀ¶p. Ahsâ taml§fpw hfÀ¶p. Ah km[n-¡p-hm³ Hcp Iem-hn-Z-y-t]mse Ahsâ tam j-W-hm-k-\bpw hfÀ¶p. A¼-e¯nÂt]mbn, In«p¶XnÂ]mXn `Khm\p \ÂIp-sa¶ {]Xn-Ú-tbmsS {]mÀYn¨-tijw, tamj-W-¯n\v A h³ AbÂho-Sp-I-fn-tebv¡p IS¶p. s]m¶pw-]-Whpw ]-§fpw A]-l-cn-¨p. Xcw-t\m¡n ]e hoSpI-fnepw Ibdn Ah³ tamjWw hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-¯n. In«p-¶-XnÂ ]mXn¡p hne IW-¡m¡n XpI `WvUm-c-¯n-en-«p. A§s\ `K-hÂ ]m-Z-§-fnÂ {]mÀYn¨v F¶p Xncn-¨m epw Xsâ {]hÀ¯\w `{Zhpw kpc£n-X-hp-am-sW¶v Ah³ Ip. ]mXn-cm-{Xnbpw Ignªv Iqcn-cp«nÂ t]mbn A¼-e-\-S-bn-se¯n `Khm-t\mSp {]mÀYn-¨-tijw, It¼m-fa-[-y-¯nse IS-IÄ Ip¯n-s¸m-fn¨v Ah³ tamjWw \S-¯n. N¦qäw hÀ[n¨ Ah³ _m¦p IhÀ¨ sNbv Xv h³Xp-I-IÄ ssI¡-em¡n t\À ]-IpXn `K-hmsâ `WvUm-c-¯nÂ \nt£-]n-¨p. ]I-seÃmw Abmsf A¼-e-¯nsâ BÂ¯-d-bnÂ Im Wmw. `à-in-tcma-Wn-bmbn Ghcpw Abmsf BZ-cn-¨p. NneÀ "`à-Ipt_-c³' F¶ ]Z-hn-bmWv AbmÄ ¡p \ÂIn-b-Xv. `à-Ip-t_-c-\mb If-f³ Xsâ tamj-W-I-e-bpsS ]c-a-]Zw {]m]n¡m³ B{K-ln-¨p. IÀ¡-S-I-am-k¯nse Idp¯hmhn³\mÄ AXn\p Xnc-sª-Sp-¯p. Bh-i-y-amb ]Ým¯-e-{I-ao-I-c-W-§fpw Icm-dp-Ifpw AXo-h-c-l-k-y-ambn \S-¯n. Zns¡ «pw AÔ-Im-c-¯nÂ apgpIn \nÂ¡p-

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

Btábmkv{Xw t¼mÄ, ]mXn-cm-k-a-b-¯p-WÀ¶ I f-f³, `K-hms\[ym-\n¨v eLp{]mÀ Y\ \S-¯n-b-tijw Bcp-a-dn-bmsX, ]mcp-a-dn-bmsX, ho«nÂ \n¶pw t\ tc Cd-§n-\-S-¶p. t£{X-a-XnÂs¡«n-\p-f-fnÂ {]th-in¨ tamjvSmhv ssIIq¸n ]Xn-hp-t]mse `K-hms\ \an-¨p. ""`Khmt\, c£n-¡tW! C¶s¯ CS-]m-SnÂ AXn-`o-a-amb XpI-bmWp e`n-¡m³ t]mIp-¶-Xv. AXnÂ t\À]-IpXn `K-hmt\, ASnb³, A§-bpsS `WvUm-c-¯nÂ \n t£-]n-¡pw''. CXn-\p-ap¼v CÃm¯ Hcp ss[ cyw tamj-W-¯n\p `K-hm³ \ÂInb-Xp-t]mse AbmÄ¡p-tXm-¶n. A ¼-e-¯nsâ AS-¨n-«n-cp¶ hmXnÂ ]m-fn-IÄ AbmÄ I¼n-bmÂ Ip¯n¯p-d-¶p. ag tImcn-s¨m-cn-bp-t¼mÄ If-f³ {iotIm-hn-en\p kao]w sN ¶p ]½n-\n-¶p. IqSw-sImv Bhp¶{X iàn-bnÂ ASn¨v Ah³ tZh

s\ {]Xn-jvTn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]oTw XIÀ ¯p. `K-hmsâ hn{Klw Cf-¡n-sbSp¯v tXmfnÂ h¨p Npa¶p ]pds¯-¯n. Xs¶bpw Im¯v AhnsS \nÂ¡p-¶-h-cpsS ASp-s¯-¯n. `oaamb XpI Xn«-s¸-Sp¯n hm§n hn{K lw ssIam-dn. t\À]-IpXn XpI A ¼-e-¯nse `WvUm-c-¯nÂ \nt£]n¨v kz-Ø-am-\-k-\mbn ho«nÂ h ¶p InS-¶p-d-§n. ]ntä¶p {]`mXw \mSp-]n-Sn-¨p-Ipep-¡p¶ Hcp ZpjvS-hmÀ¯bpw sIm mWv AW-ª-Xv. t£{X-¯nse `K-hZvhn{Klw ImWm-\nÃ. ]oTw A Sn-¨p-X-IÀ¯v FSp-¯psIm-p-t]mbn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]Xn-hp-t]mse A¼-e¯nÂ kµÀi-\-¯n-s\-¯nb IYm\m-b-I³ hnh-c-a-dnªv Ah-i-\mbn BÂ¯-d-bn-en-cp¶p hnXp-¼n-¡-c-bp¶p. AS-¡m-\m-hm¯ Abm-fpsS k ¦Sw Iv ]ecpw ASp-s¯¯n Abmsf Bi-z-kn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

Fs´mcp t]cmWp Ihn-Xbv¡v \ÂtI-Xv? "`àn-¡-¨-hSw' F¶ t]cn-Sm-\mWv BZyw tXm¶n-b-Xv. A Xp-Xosc bYm-X-Y-am-bn-t¸m-sb¶p tXm¶n. `àn-sImv Ipt_-c-\m-bn¡-gnªhs\ "`àIp-t_-c³' F ¶p hnfn-¨mÂ Hcp tÇjmÀY-¸-In«p In«pw. AXn-\mÂ t]cv "`à-Ip-t_c³' F¶v CSp-hm³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. AXv ¢¨p-]n-Sn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Rm³ bp sI bnÂ ImÀUn^v F ¶ Øes¯ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv ] ffn-bnÂ t]mb-t¸mÄ, IpÀ_m\ a t[y A¨³ Cu IY DZm-l-cn¨p {] kw-Kn-¡p-¶Xp tIÄ¡p-I-bp-m-bn. IpÀ_m-\bv¡p-tijw A-¨-t\mSp AXv Xsâ Ihn-X-bnse Bi-b-amsW¶p Rm³ ]d-bp-Ibpm-bn. a säm-c-¨sâ {]kw-K-¯nÂ Xm³ tI« XmsW-¶m-bn-cp¶p {]kvXpX A¨ sâ adp]-Sn. F\n¡v Cc«n kt´m-jam-bn.

FORM OF DECLARATION (FORM 1) SEE RULES 8 I T. G. HARIKUMAR hereby declare that, I am the Printer and Publisher of the News Paper entitled Kilippattu to be printed and published at THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, and that particulars in respect of the said News paper given here under are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. 1. Title of the News paper : Kilippattu 2. Language(s)in which : Malayalam it is to be published 3. Periodically of its publications : Monthly a) Whether daily, Tri-Weekly, Bi- weekly, Weekly, fortnightly or otherwise b) In case of a daily please state whether : NA it is a morning or evening paper c) in case of a news paper other than daily, : NA please state the day(s) date(s) of which it is to be published 4. Retail selling price of the : Rupees Twelve (Rs. 12) news paper per copy a) If the news paper is for free distribution please state that it is for free distribution : NA b) If it had only an annual subscription : NA 5. Publishers Name : T. G. Harikumar Nationality : Indian Address : Thunchan Smaraka Samithi, Ayiranimuttom, Manacaud P.O., Thiruvananthapuram-9. 6. Place of publication (Please give complete : Thunchan Smaraka Samithi, postal address) Ayiranimuttom, Manacaud P.O., Thiruvananthapuram-9. 7. Printers Name : T. G. Harikumar 8. Nationality : Indian Address : Thunchan Smaraka Samithi, Ayiranimuttom, Manacaud P.O., Thiruvananthapuram-9.

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Name(s) of the Printing press(s) where printing is to be conducted : and the true and procis declaration press(ed) is/are installed:

10. Editors Name Nationality Address

: : :

Aradhana Printers Pangode, Thiruvananthapuram

T. G. Harikumar Indian Thunchan Smaraka Samithi Ayiranimuttom, Manacaud P.O., Thiruvananthapuram-9.

11. Owners Name (s) a) Please state the particulars: T. G. Harikumar of the Individuals or of the firm (Secretary) joint stock company trust Thunchan Smaraka Samithi Co-Operative Society of Ayiranimuttom, Manacaud P.O., Association which own Thiruvananthapuram-9. the news paper b) Please state whether the owner owns and other news paper and if so, its name periodically language and place of publication : N.A 12. Please state whether the declaration is in respect of a) A new news paper : N.A b) An existing News paper : N.A c) In Case the declaration fails under item(by the reasons for filing the fresh declaration) : N.A. Signature Place : Thiruvananthapuram Date : 05-04-2006

T. G. HARIKUMAR (Name in Block Letters)

Declared and Signed before me on this the 5th day of April 2006 ADDITIONAL DIST. MAGISTRATE THIRUVANANTHAPURAM

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130 tImSn {]Im-i-hÀjw AIsebpÅ cp Xtam-Zzm-c-§Ä IqSn-t¨À¶-Xnsâ ^e-am-bn-«mWv Ct¸mÄ Is-¯nb Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K-§Ä krjvSn-¡s¸-«Xv. asämcp {][m-\Imcyw Cu Xcw-K-§-fpsS Bhr¯n IntemslÀSn-knÂ BsW-¶-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K-§sf \ap¡v tIÄ¡mw. AXm-bXv 130 tImSn hÀj-§Ä¡p ap¼p-mb Hcp s]m«n-s¯-dn-bpsS i_vZ-amWv \mw Ct¸mÄ tIÄ¡p-¶-Xv.

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Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory- LIGO) F¶ ]co-£W

ime-bn-emWv Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K-§fpsS km¶n[yw Xncn-¨-dn-ª-Xv. "L' BIrXn-bnÂ \mep Intem-ao-äÀ ssZÀLyapÅ Ipg-emWv Cu ]co-£-W-im-ebpsS {][m\`mKw. C¯cw cp ]co-£-W-im-e-IÄ Dv. H¶v eqknbm-\-bnse enhn§vÌ-Wnepw asäm ¶v 3000 In-tem-ao-äÀ AIse hmjn §vSWnse lm³t^mÀUn-ep-am-Wv.

`qan-bnÂ \n¶pw 130 tImSn {]Imi-hÀjw AIsebpÅ aÀ¡m-dn-b-³ þ 231 F¶ Cc« Xtam-Zzm-c-§Ä IqSnt¨À¶-t¸m-gp-mb Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K§sfbmWv entKm imkv{X-ÚÀ Is-¯n-b-Xv. ]c-kv]cw {`aWw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp¶ Cu Xtam-Zz-c§Ä Iq«n-bn-Sn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 130 tImSn hÀj-§Ä¡pap¼v kw`-hn¨ Cu Iq«n-bn-Sn-bpsS Ae-sbm-en-IÄ Ct¸m-gmWv \½psS sNhn-I-fn-se¯p-¶-Xv. kqcysâ 30 aS§v ]nWvUapv Cu Hmtcm Xtam-Zzm-c-¯n\pw. F´mWv Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K-§Ä Øe- I m- e - ¯ nsâ Xnc- i o- e - b nÂ Dm-Ip¶ Cf-¡-§-fmWv Kpcp-Xz-Xcw-K-§Ä. Hcp Pem-ibw \nco-£n-

¡p-I. aÕy-§tfm aäp Pohn-Itfm H¶p-an-Ãm¯ AXnsâ D]-cn-Xew im´-am-bn-cn¡pw F¶mÂ Pem-i-b¯nÂ aÕy-§Ä Ds-¦nÂ CXmbn-cn-¡nÃ Ah-Ø. Ah-bpsS Ne-\§Ä Ptem-]-cn-X-e-¯nÂ Xcw-K-§ Ä krjvSn¡pw CXp-t]mse Xs¶bmWv ]nWvU-ta-sd-bpÅ hkvXp¡Ä Øe-Im-e-¯nepw I¼-\-§-fpm-¡p-¶Xv. {]]-©-¯nÂ Gähpw IqSp-XÂ ]nWvU-apÅ hkvXp-¡-fm Wv Xtam-Zzm-c-§fpw, \yqt{Sm¬ Xm c-§fpw Ch-bpsS ]c-kv]c {`a-W hpw Iq«n-ap-«-ep-saÃmw Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K§Ä krjvSn-¡p-¶p-v. F¶mÂ C¯cw Xcw-K-§Ä XoÀ¯pw ZpÀ_e-am-b-Xn-\mÂ Ahsb Is-¯pI AXy´w Zpjv¡-c-am-Wv. {]Im-i-th-

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

teJ\w K-X-bnÂ k©-cn-¡p¶ Kpcp-Xz-X-cwK-§sf ]c-`m-K-hn-In-c-W-§-fnÂ \n¶v thÀXn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v khntij D]-I-c-W-§Ä Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]nWvU-apÅ hkvXp-¡Ä Ah \ne\nÂ¡p¶ Øe-Im-e-¯nÂ krjv Sn-¡p¶ {]£p-_v[-X-I-fmWv KpcpXz-X-cw-K-§Ä F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. F¶mÂ CXv hnZyp-XvIm-´nI kvs] I-{S-¯nse AwK-a-Ã C\n F§-s\bmWv entKm Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K-§sf Is-¯p-¶Xv F¶p ]cn-tim-[n¡mw. {]Im-i-X-cw-K-§-fpsS CâÀs^d³kv F¶ {]Xn-`m-k-amWv ChnsS D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv. {]Imiw am {X-aÃ GXp Xcw-K-§fpw CâÀs^d³kn\p hnt[-b-am-Wv. cp Xcw-K§-fpsS IqSn-t¨-c-emWv CâÀs^-d ³kv F¶v kmam-\y-ambn ]d-bmw. cp Xcw-K-§Ä IqSn-t¨-cp-¶-Xmbn k¦Â]n-¡pI Hmtcm Xcw-K-¯n\pw irwK-§fpw KÀ¯-§fpw D-tÃm. cp Xcw-K-§fpw Htc-t]mse IqSnt¨À¶mÂ (irwKw +irwKw, KÀ¯w +KÀ¯w þ Constructive Interference) IqSp-XÂ iàn-bpÅ Hcp XcwKw Dm-Ip-¶p. adn¨msW¦nÂ (irw Kw+ KÀ¯w, KÀ¯w+irwKw þ Destructive Interference) XcwKw C Ãm-Xm-Ipw. entKm-bnÂ "L' BIr-Xnbn-epÅ Hcp tekÀ CâÀs^tdmao äÀ BWp-Å-Xv. Hcp tek-dns\ cmbn Xncn¨v \mep-In-tem-ao-äÀ \of-apÅ cp Ipg-en-eqsS IS-¯nhn-Sp-¶p. \mep Intem-ao-äÀ A¸pdw Hcp {]Xn-^ew D]-tbm-Kn¨v Chsb Xncn-¨-bv¡pw. cp Ipg-en-eq-sSbpw k©- c n¨p hcp¶ tek- d ns\ Destructive Interference \S-¯p-¶p. At¸mÄ Unä-IvS-dnÂ ]qPyw {]Im iw tcJ-s¸-Sp¯pw F¶mÂ _oapIÄ k©-cn-¡p¶ Zqc-¯nÂ C¯ncn-sb-¦nepw hyXymkw h¶mÂ UnäIvS-dnÂ {]Imiw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯pw. Chn-sS-bmWv Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K-§Ä I fn-¡p-¶-Xv. KpcpXzXcw-K-§-fpsS CSs]-SÂ Øe-Im-es¯ Npcp-¡p-I bpw hen-¨p-\o-«p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pv C§-s\-bpÅ Npcp-¡epw hen-¨p-\o«epw entKm-bpsS Hcp Ipg-ens\ Np cp-¡p-Ibpw asäm-¶ns\\o«p-Ibpw sNbvXmÂ Destructive Interference Â sNdnb hyXn-bm-\-ap-m-hp-Ibpw Unä-IvS-dnÂ {]Imiw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯pIbpw sN¿pw. F¶mÂ C§-s\-bpm-Ip¶ \o«epw Npcp-¡-ep-sam ¶pw A{X Ffp-¸-¯nÂ Ip-]n-Sn¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. Hcp Kpcp-Xz-X-cwKw h¶n-Sn-¨mÂ \½psS `qan Hcp \m

Infn¸ - m«v

eqkn-bm-\-bnse enhn§vÌ-Wnse ]co-£-W-im-e

t\m aoä-dnsâ e£-¯nÂ Hcp `mKw am{Xta hnI-kn-¡p-Itbm Npcp-§pItbm sN¿p-I-bp-Åq. Chn-sS-bmWv entKm-bpsS {]kàn. Hcp t{]mt«mWnsâ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-¯nÂ Hcp `mKw am{X-apÅ \o«epw Npcp-¡epw hsc Is-¯m³ kwth-Z-\-£-a-amWv entKm. entKm-bpsS Is-¯-enÂ \n¶v \ap¡v Fs´Ãmw a\-Ên-em-¡m-\m bn F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw. IW-¡pIq-«-ep-IÄ A\p-k-cn¨v 130 tImSn {] Im-i-hÀjw AIsebpÅ cp X tam-Zzm-c-§Ä IqSn-t¨À¶-Xnsâ ^eam-bn-«mWv Ct¸mÄ Is-¯nb Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K-§Ä krjvSn-¡s¸-« Xv. asämcp Xc-¯nÂ ]d-ªmÂ 130 tImSn hÀj-§Ä¡p ap¼v krjvSn¡-s¸« Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K-§Ä Ct¸m-gm Wv \½psS ASp-s¯-¯p-¶Xv. kq cysâ 30 aS-§p-hoXw ]nWvU-ap-v. Htcm Xtam-Zz-c-¯n\pw. Ch IqSn-t¨ À¶-t¸mÄ Ah-bpsS 4.6 iX-am\w DuÀP-amWv Xcw-K-ambn ]pd-t¯¡p h¶Xv. asämcp {][m-\-Imcyw Cu Xcw-K-§-fpsS Bhr¯n Intem slÀSn-knÂ BsW-¶-Xm-Wv. AXmbXv Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K-§sf \ap¡v tI Ä¡mw. AXm-bXv 130 tImSn hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼p-mb Hcp s]m«n-s¯dn-bpsS i_vZ-amWv \mw Ct¸mÄ tIÄ¡p-¶-Xv. sF³ssÌsâ {]hN - \ - ¯ - nsâ ØncoI - c - Ww am{Xa - Ã - , XtamZ-zmc - §f - psS AkvXnX - z¯ - n\ - pÅ sXfnhmbpw Cu Ip] - nS-n¯ - s¯ Im Wm³ Ignb - pw. cp hÀj§ - Ä¡p ap¼v AâmÀ«n-¡-bnse Aap-v sk³ kvtIm«v t]mbnânÂ Øm]n¨n«-pÅ ss_k]v þ 2 ]co£ - W - i - m-

eb - nÂ h¨v KpcpX - zc - wK - § - sf Is¯nb - X - mbn IcpX - nb - nc - p¶ - p. F¶m Â XpSÀ]c - o£ - W - ¯ - nÂ ]co£ - W - ^ew icn-b-sÃ¶pIs-¯p-I-bmbnc - p¶ - p. almh - nk - vt^mS-\ - ¯ - n\pw (Big Bang) AtX¯pSÀ¶p - mb Xz cnX hnImk - ¯ - n\pw (Inflation) Gä hpw iàa - mb sXfnh - mWv KpcpX - zX - cwK - § - Ä. {]Imi - ¯ - n\p t]mepw IS¶ph - c - m³ Ignb - m¯ iàa - mb KpcpXz-_-e-apÅ Xtam-Zzm-c-§-tf-¡p-dn¨pÅ ]T\ - ¯ - n\v KpcpX - zX - c - wK - § - Ä klmb - n¡ - pw. C³Uyb - nepw C¯cw ]co£ - W - i - me - I - Ä (INDIGO) Dm¡m\ - pÅ {iaw \S¡ - p¶ - p - v. Smä C³Ìnä - yq«v Hm^v ^s - aâÂ dnkÀ ¨v, CâÀbq-Wn-th-gvknän skâÀ t^mÀ Bkvt{SmW - an Bâ v Bkv t{Sm^ - nk - nIvkv, C³Ìnä - yq«v Hm^v ¹m kva dnkÀ¨v F¶o Øm]\ - § - f - mWv {][m\kwcw` - I - À. KpcpX - zX - c - wK - § sf Ip] - nS-n¡ - p¶ CâÀs^tdmaoädpI - Ä temI¯ - nse Xs¶ Gähpw IrXy-X-bpÅ D]-I-c-W-§-fm-Wv. 1994 Â BWv entKmb - psS \nÀamWw Bcw`n¨ - X - v. 2002 Â {]mcw` - ]c - o£ - W-§Ä XpS-§p-Ibpw sNbvXp. entKm t]mseb - pÅ D]I - c - W - § - f - n Â \S¯ - p¶ IrXyX - b - mÀ¶ ]co£ - W§ - Ä {]]© - ¯ - nse A{]m] - ya - m b CS§ - t-f¡ - pd - n¨ - pÅ Adnh - pI - Ä {]Zm\w sN¿pw. entKm Ubd - I - vSÀ tUhv sdbvävkv ]dª X - pt-]mse CXph - sc \½Ä _[nc - c - mbnc - p¶ - p. C\n \ap¡v {]]©w ]db - p¶ - Xv tI Ä¡m\ - mIpw. \ap¡v AXn\ - mbn sN hnt-bmÀ¯nc - n¡ - mw. PÀa-\n-bnse Pntbm 600 Dw Cäen-bnse hnÀtKmbpw C³Uy-bnÂ \nÀan-¡m-\p-t±-in-¡p¶ C³Un-tKm

teJ\w bpw Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K-§sf At\z-jn¡p¶ `qXe ]co-£-W-im-e-I-fm-Wv. \mk hnt£- ] n- ¡ m- s \m- c p- § p¶ enk (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna - LISA) Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K-§sf Xnc-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ _ln-cm-Imi ]co£-W-im-e-bm-Wv. F¶mÂ C¯cw ]co-£W ime-IÄ¡v [\-k-lmbw sN¿p-¶-XnÂ s]mXpsh `c-W-Iq-S§Ä henb XmÂ]-cy-w Im-Wn-¡m-dnÃ. tPymXn-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn henb {]m[m-\y-sam¶pw C¯cw ]co-£W-im-e-IÄ¡nÃ F¶-XmWv CXn\p-Im-c-Ww. F¶mÂ Ct¸mÄ kwKXn-bmsI amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. hnZyp-Xv Im-´nI hnIn-c-W-§Ä¡v F¯n-t¨cm³ Ign-bm¯ AXn-k-¦oÀW KpcpXz-t£-{X-§-tf-¡pdn¨pÅ hnh-c-§ Ä a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Kpcp-Xz-X-cwK§ fnepÅ ]T-\-§Ä klm-bn-¡pw. {] ]© hnIm-k-¯nsâ tXmXv IrXyambn IW-¡p-Iq-«p-¶-Xn\pw Kpcp-XzX-cw-K-§Ä klm-bn-¡pw. alm-hn-kvt^m-S\ kn²m-´-¯n\pÅ Ønco-I-cWw IqSn-bmWv KpcpXz-X-cw-K-§Ä. alm-hn-kvt^m-S-\¯n\pw, XpSÀ¶v ssiih {]]-©¯n-\p-mb XzcnX hnIm-k-¯n\pw ssk²m-´nI hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂIp¶-Xn\v Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K-§Ä A\n-hmcy-amWv. F¶mÂ XoÀ¯pw ZpÀ_-eamb Chsb Is-¯m³ Ign-bn-sÃ ¶p Xs¶-bmWv Icp-Xn-bn-cp-¶Xv. entKm-bpsS Ip-]n-Sn¯w Cu cw K¯v henb DuÀP-amWv \ÂIn-bn-cn¡p-¶Xv. enk t]mse-bpÅ IqSpXÂ kwth-Z-\-£-a-X-bpÅ CâÀ s^tdm aoä-dp-IÄ¡v alm-hn-kvt^mS-\-¯nsâ sXfn-hp-IÄ tiJ-cn¡m³ Ign-bp-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£n-¡p¶-Xv. C-tXm-sS s{]m-^. \oÂ S-tdm¡v hn-`mh-\w sN-bv-XXpw kÀ. tdm-P

sF³ssÌ³

À s]-³-tdm-kv ]p-ãn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xpamb Nm-{In-I {]-]-© am-Xr-I (Cyclic Universe) kw-i-b-¯n-sâ \n-g-en-emhp-I-bmWv. Nm-{In-I {]-]-©-¯nÂ Kp-cp-Xz X-cw-K-§Ä-¡p Øm-\-anÃ. tImkv-tam-f-Pn-bn-se am-\-I amXr-Ibm-b a-lm-hnkv-t^m-S-\kn-²m´-¯n-\v ]n³-_-e-ta-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K-§-fp-sS I-s¯Â. Cu am-Xr-I-b-\p-k-cn-¨v a-lm-hnkv-t^mS\w \-S¶-Xp ap-XÂ C-¶p-h-sc-bp-Å Im-ehpw {]-]-©-¯n-sâ hn-kv-Xr-Xnbpw km-{µ-Xbpw X-½nÂ H¯p-t]mInÃ. C-Xn-\p ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn a-lmhnkv-t^m-S-\am-Xr-I-bnÂ A-ta-cn¡³ ùXn-I im-kv-{X-Ú\m-b Ae³-Kp-¯v 1980 Â Iq-«n-tNÀ-¯ \nÀtZ-i-am-Wv C³-^v-tf-j³ (Cosmic Inflation). a-lm-hnkv-t^m-S\-s¯ XpSÀ-¶v \mt\m sk-¡ânepw Ip-d-ª k-a-b-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ ssi-i-h {]-]-©¯n-\pm-b Xzcn-X hn-Im-k-am-Wv C³-^v-tf-j³ F-¶Xp-sIm-v AÀY-am-¡p-¶-Xv. Du-Xn hoÀ-]n-¡-s¸«-Xv F-¶p th-W-sa-¦nÂ km-am-\y-am-bn ]-d-bmw. C³-^v-tf-j³ \-S-¶ k-abs¯ Xm-]\n-e \n-e-hn-ep-Å kmt¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bnÂ `q-an-bn-ep-Å H-cp I- W n- I m- X z- c - { X- ¯ nepw ( Particle Accelerator) \nÀ-an-¡m³ I-gn-bnÃ. C³-^v-tfj-\p ti-j-am-Wv DuÀ-Pw {Zhy-am-bn am-dm³ B-cw-`n-¨Xv. {Z-hykm-¶n[yw kv-t]-kn-\v h-{Io-I-cn-¡p¶Xn-s\m-¸w Kp-cp-XzX-cw-K-§Ä¡pw Im-c-W-am-Ipw. Kp-cp-Xz X-cw-K-§Ä Is-¯m³ I-gnª-Xv C³-^v-tf-j³ i-cn-bm-sW-¶-Xn-\p-Å i-àam-b sX-fn-hmWv. C³-^v-tf-j³ H-cp Izmw {]-Xn-`m-k-amWv. F-¶mÂ Kp-cpXz_-ew ¢m-kn-¡Â ù-Xn-I-¯n-sâ ]-cn-[n-bnÂ h-cpw. C-h cpw X-½nÂ tbm-Pn-¸n-¡p-¶ I-®n-bm-Wv Kp-cp-Xz X-cw-K§Ä. a-äp A-SnØm-\_-e-§ Ä-s¡¶ t]mse (hn-Zyp-Xv Im-ń-I_ew, i-à, £o-W \yq-¢n-bÀ _-e §Ä) Kp-cp-Xz_-e-¯n-\pw H-cp Izmw kz`m-h-ap-s-¶v X-cw-K-§-fp-sS I-s-¯Â h-gn sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-IbmWv. F-´m-Wv tIm-kv-an-Iv C³-^v-tfj³ F-¶p ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw. {]-]t©mÂ-]-¯n-bp-sS B-Zy \n-an-j-¯nsâ \mt\m sk-¡âp-I-fnÂ H-cp`mKw k-a-b-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ {]-]-©-¯n-\p m-b Xzcn-X hn-Im-k-am-Wv C³-^vtf-j³ F-¶p ]-d-ª-tÃm. Cu ka b-¯v {]-]-©-¯n-sâ hn-Im-k-th-KX {]Im-i {]-th-K-¯n-epw A-[n-I-ambn-cp¶p. {]-]-t©mÂ-]-¯n-sb XpSÀ-¶v 10^-36 sk-¡ân-\pw 10^-32

A-e³-Kp-¯v

sk-¡ân\pw C-S-bn-em-Wv C³-^v-tfj³ \-S-¶Xv. Cu Ip-d-ª k-a-b¯n-\n-S-bnÂ ssi-i-h {]-]-©w 60 aS-§v C-c-«n-bm-bm-Wv hn-I-kn-¨Xv. C³-^v-tfj-\p ti-jhpw {]]-©w hn-I-kn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. F¶mÂ C-t¸mg-s¯ hnIm-k \nc-¡v C³-^v-tfj-sâ A-Sp-s¯-§p-sa-¯nsÃ-¶p am-{Xw. \n-ch-[n hn-aÀ-i-\-§ Ä t-\cn-«p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp im-kv{Xo-b kn-²m-´-am-Wv C³-^v-tf-j\dn {]-]-©-am-Xr-I. tdm-PÀ s]-³-tdmkv, \oÂ S-tdm¡v, tPm¬ C-bÀ-am³, Pok-kv tam-kv-sä-dn³ Xp-S-§n \n-ch[n im-kv-{X-Ú-cp-sS hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä G-äp-hm-t§-n h-¶n-«p-v Cu am-XrIbv¡v. F-¶mÂ Kp-cp-XzX-cw-K-§Ä I-s-¯m³ I-gnª-Xv C³-^v-tf-j ³ i-cn-bm-sW-¶-Xn-\p-Å sX-fn-hm Wv. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X a-lm-hnkv-t^m-S-\ amXr-I A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡-n h-¶ Nn-e KWnX {]-tl-fn-I-IÄ-¡p-Å hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-am-bm-Wv C³-^v-tf-j³ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«Xv. \mw A-[n-h-kn¡p-¶ Cu a-lm-{]]-©w hn-I-kn¨psIm-n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. F-¶mÂ {]]©w hn-Zq-c-`m-hn-bnepw hn-I-kn¡ptam AtXm k-t¦m-Nn¡ptam F-¶p Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p¶-Xv {]-]-©-¯n-sâ {Im´n-I km-{µ-X-bmWv (Critical Density). C-Xv G-I-tZiw 4 x 10^-30 gm/cm 3 BWv. {]-]-©-¯n-sâ bYmÀ-Y km{µ-X C-XnÂ Ip-d-hm-bmÂ {]-]-©-hn-Im-kw H-cn-¡epw A-h-km\n-¡nÃ. Iq-Sp-X-em-bmÂ {]-]-©-hnIm-kw km-h[m-\w CÃm-Xm-hp-I-bpw {]]-©w Np-cp-§p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. ]-co£-W-§Ä h-gn a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ I-gn ª-Xv {]-]-©-¯n-sâ b-YmÀ-Y km-

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

teJ\w {µ-X, -{Im-´n-I km-{µ-X-tb-¡mÄ AÂ-]w Ip-d-hm-sW-¶mWv. A-Xn-\ÀYw C-sXm-cp ]-c-¶ {]-]-©-am-sW ¶pw (bp-¢n-Un-b³ Pym-anXn) {]-]-©hn-Im-kw Xp-SÀ¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡pw F¶p-amWv. C-¡mcyw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xn-\v C³-^v-tf-j\-dn {]-]-©-am-Xr-Ibm-Wv h-gn-Im-«n-bm-hp-¶Xv. A-Xp-IqSm-sX Øqe {]-]-©-¯nÂ F-hnsSbpw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-sW¶pw FÃm Zn-ibpw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-sW¶pw \n-co£-W-§-fn-eq-sS a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-ªn-«pv. C-hn-sS \n-¶pw 100 tImSn {]-Im-i-hÀ-jw AI-se t]m-bmÂ A-hn-sS-bpw C-hnS-s¯t]m-se Xs¶ Km-e-Iv-kn-Ifpw \-£-{X-§fpsam-s¡ D-m-hpw. G-Xp Zn-i-bnÂ t\m-¡n-bmepw C-Xp-X-s¶-bmhpw ØnXn. C-¯-c-¯nÂ k-a-ssZ-inIhpw (Isotropic) G-Im-ß-I-hpw (Homogeneous) B-b {]-]©-s¯ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p¶-Xv C³-^v-tf-j\-dn {]-]-©-am-Xr-I-bmWv. Iq-Sm-sX a-lmhnkv-t^m-S-\-¯n-sâ A-h-in-ã DuÀP-sa-¶p ]-d-bp-¶ ]-c`m-K hn-In-c-W §Ä (Cosmic Microwave Background - CMB) {]-]-©-¯n-em-I-am-\w FÃm Zn-i-bnÂ \n¶pw {]-h-ln-¡p-¶-Xn \pw A-h-bp-sS km{µ-X G-sd-¡p-sd k-a-am-Ip-¶-Xn\pw hn-i-Zo-Ic-Ww \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v C³-^v-tf-j\-dn am-XrIbv-¡v I-gn-bpw. {]-]-©-¯n-sâ AXn-cp-IÄ I-s-¯m³ H-cp \n-co-£ I-\p I-gn-bnÃ. Imc-Ww A-hn-sS \n¶p-ap-Å k-tµ-i-§Ä C-hn-sS F¯m-dm-bn-«nÃ. am-{X-hp-aÃ {]-]-©¯n-sâ N-{I-hm-f-§-fnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ Ø-ew \nÀ-an-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xp-sIm-v A-Xn-cp-IÄ F-¶p-]-d-bp-¶-XnÂ H-cÀY- h p- a nÃ. N- { Ihm- f {]- t lfnI (Horizon Problem) F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶

Cu tNm-Zy-¯n-\p-Å hn-i-Zo-I-cWhpw C³-^v-tf-j\-dn am-XrIbv-¡p \Â-Im³ I-gn-bpw. s]m-Xp B-t]-£nI-Xm {]-am-W-a\p-k-cn-¨v H-cp {Z-hy ]n-Þw A-Xp Ø-n-Xn sN-¿p-¶ kv-t]-kn-ep-m-¡p¶ h-{I-X-bm-Wv A-Xn-sâ Kp-cp-Xz-_ ew. ]n-Þ-ap-Å G-Xp h-kv-Xp-hn-\p Npäpw kv-t]-kv h-{I-X-bp-Å-Xm-bn-cn¡pw. F-¶mÂ kv-t]-knsâ Cu h{IX h-kv-Xp-hn-\p Npäpw am-{X-am-bn HXp-§p-¶nÃ. sF³-ssÌ-sâ kn-²m´-a-\p-k-cn¨v Cu h{I-X kr-jn-Sn¡p-¶ I-¼-\-§Ä kv-t]-kn-te-¡v {]-t£-]n-¡-s¸-Spw. C-§-s\-bp-Å I¼-\-§-fm-Wv Kp-cp-Xz X-cw-K-§Ä F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. `q-I-¼ X-cw-K§Ä (Seismic Waves) ù-am-´À-`m-K-¯p-\n¶pw ù-tam-]-cn-X-e-¯n-te-¡v k-©cn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-bn Cu {]-Xn-`mk-s¯ Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿m³ I-gn-bpw. F-¶m Â Kp-cp-Xz X-cw-K-§Ä-¡p k-©-cn¡m³ H-cp am-[y-aw B-h-iy-anÃ. A-h kv-t]-kn-sâ iq-\y-X-bnÂ {]-Im-ith-K-¯nÂ k-©-cn-¡pw. C³-^v-tfj³ am-{X-aÃ Kp-cp-Xz-X-cw-K-§Ä-¡p Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶Xv. ]-c-kv-]-c {à-Ww sN-¿p-¶Xpw th-K-¯nÂ k-©-cn-¡p¶-Xpam-b ]n-Þ-ap-Å G-Xp h-kv-Xp hpw Kp-cp-XzX-cw-K-§Ä kr-jv-Sn-¡p¶pv. F-¶mÂ Kp-cp-XzX-cw-K-§-fpsS B-hr¯n (Frequency) s]m-Xp-sh Ip-d-hm-bXp-sIm-v Ah-sb F-fp-¸¯nÂ I-s-¯m³ I-gn-bnÃ. F¶mÂ ]-c-kv-]-c {à-Ww sN-¿p-¶ \yqt{Sm¬ Xm-c-§fpw, sh-Å-¡pÅ³ \-£-{X-§fpw, Iq-«n-ap-«p-¶ Xtam-Zzm-c-§fpw (Black Holes) kr-ãn¡p-¶ Kp-cp-Xz X-cw-K§-sf I-s¯m³ I-gn-bpw. F-¶mÂ C¯-cw {]Xn-`m-k-§Ä hf-sc hn-c-f-amWv. td

C³-^v-tf-j³ (Cosmic Inflation)

Infn¸ - m«v

Untbm Zq-c-ZÀ-in-\n-I-fp-sS k-lm-bt¯m-sS-bm-Wv Kp-cp-XzX-cw-K-§-tf¡p-dn-¨p-Å ]T-\w \-S-¯p-¶Xv. C³^v-tfj-t\¯p-SÀ-¶v- D-m-bn-«p-Å Kp-cp-XzX-cw-K-§Ä {]-]-©-¯n-em-Iam-\w ap-g-§n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. F-¶mÂ t\-cn-«p a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ I-gnbp-¶-Xnepw ZpÀ-_-e-amW-h. {]-]-©am-sI \n-d-ªp-\nÂ-¡p-¶ ]-c`m-K hn-In-c-W-§-fp-sS X-cw-K-ssZÀLyw X-s¶-bm-Wv Kp-cp-XzX-cw-K-§Ä-¡pap-ÅXv. tdUntbm {^o-Iz³-kn-bnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Zq-c-ZÀ-in-\n-IÄ D-]tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv ]-c-`m-K-hn-I-c-W-§-fn Â ]T-\w \-S-¯p-¶Xv. ]-c`m-K hn-Inc-W-§-fn-ep-m-Ip-¶ Hm-f-§Ä-¡p Imc-Ww Kp-cp-XzX-cw-K-§-fp-sS km¶n-[y-amWv. AXp-sIm-pX-s¶ ]-c`m-K-hn-I-c-W-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp¯n am-{X-ta Kpcp-XzX-cw-K§-sf Is-¯m³ I-gnbq. Kp-cp-Xzm-IÀ-j-W¯n-sâ \yq-t«m-Wn-b³ kn-²m-´-¯n Â Kp-cp-XzX-cw-K-§Ä-¡p Øm-\-an Ã. B-t]-£n-I-X-bm-Wv Kp-cp-XzX-cwK-§-fp-sS km[y-X Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶ Xv. Kp-cp-Xzhn-In-c-W-§-fm-bm-Wv Kp-cpXzX-cw-K-§-fnÂ DuÀ-Pw hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. Kp-cp-XzX-cw-K§-sf t\-cn-«p-Is-¯m³ {]-bm-k-am-sW-¦nepw Ah-bp-sS km-¶n-[y-a-dn-bn-¡p-¶ sX-fnhp-IÄ e-`y-am-Wv. F-¶mÂ H-cp imkv-{X kn-²m-´-am-Ip-t¼mÄ ]-co-£W-§-fn-eq-sS A-k-¶n-Kv-[am-bn sXfn-bn-t¡-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. temI-sa-¼m-Sp-am-bn \n-c-h-[-n `qX-e, _ln-cmIm-i ]-co-£-Wim-e-IÄ Kp-cpXzX-cw-K§-sf A-t\z-jn¨p-sIm-ncn-¡p-I-bmWv. ss_-sk-]v Zu-Xy§fpw sI-¡v A-td-bpw en-tKmbpw hnÀ-tKmbpw C-\n h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-¶ enk-bp-saÃmw Kp-cp-XzX-cw-K-§Ä-¡p ]n-¶m-se-bmWv. A-ä¡m-a _nþtamUv skÀ¨v, t]m-fmÀ s_bÀ, F-s_Ivkv, ¢m-kv F-¶o ]-co-£WimeIfpw _-ln-cIm-i Zq-c-ZÀ-in-\n-Ifmb tIm_n, U-_yqþam]v, ¹m-¦v F-¶o H_v-kÀ-th-ä-dn-Ifpw ]-c-`m-K-hn-In-c-W§-fn-se ap-g-¡-§Ä¡v (_nþtam-Uv t]m-f-ssd-tkj³) Im-tXmÀ-¯n-cn¡p-¶ \n-co-£-W tI-{µ-§-fmWv. kv-t]-knÂ {]-Im-ihpw Km-am Inc-W-§fpw AÄ-{Sm-h-b-e-äp-sam¶pw F-¯n-t¨-cm-¯ C-S-§-fnÂ IS-¶p sNÃm³ Kp-cp-XzX-cw-K-§Ä-¡p I-gnbpw. Kp-cp-Xz X-cw-K-§-tf-¡p-dn-¨v Adn- b m³ G- s d XmÂ- ] - c y- a pÅ- X v tImkv-tam-f-Pn-kv-äp-IÄ-¡mWv. ImcWw {]- ] - t ©mÂ- ] - ¯ n- b p- s Sbpw ssi-i-h{]-]-©-¯n-sâ {]-Ir-X-t¯¡p-dn-¨p-ap-Å k-tµ-i-§Ä h-ln¨p-

teJ\w

X-tam-Zzm-c-§Ä (Black Holes)

sIm-p-h-cp-¶ Zq-X-·m-cm-Wv Kp-cp-Xz X-cw-K§Ä. ssk-²m-ń-I-am-bn hyXykv-X B-hr-¯n-bnÂ k-©-cn-¡p¶ X-cw-K-§-fm-Wn-h. Xm-gv-¶ B-hr¯nþAY-hm D-bÀ-¶ X-cwK ssZÀLy-ap-Å X-cw-K-§Ä Xm-c-X-tay-\ ZpÀ-_-ehpw I-s-¯m³ {]-bm-k-tadn-b-h-bp-amWv. D-bÀ-¶ B-hr-¯n-bpÅ X-cw-K§-sf am-{X-ta A-]qÀ-h-amsb-¦nepw I-s-¯m³ I-gn-bp-I-bp Åq. F-¶mÂ A-{X D-bÀ-¶ B-hr¯n-bp-Å X-cw-K§-sf C-Xph-sc Is-¯n-bn-«p-anÃ. Ìo-^³ tlm-¡n §pw shÀ-\À C-{k-tbepw tNÀ-¶v KpcpXzXcw-K-§-fp-sS H-cp kv-s]{Îw \nÀ-an-¨n-«pv. C-X-\p-k-cn-¨v 10*þ17 slÀ-«v-kn-\pw 10*11 slÀ-Sv-kn\pw C-Sbn-em-Wv Kp-cp-Xz X-cw-K-§-fp-sS Bhr-¯n \nÀ-W-bn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. hn-Zyp-Xv Imń-I X-cw-K-§-sf-t¸m-se X-cw-K¯n-sâ D-bÀ-¨bpw Xm-gv-Nbpw XcwK ssZÀ-Ly-hpw B-hr-¯nbpw {]-th-Khp-saÃmw Kp-cp-Xz X-cw-K-§Ä¡pw _m-[-I-amWv. hnZyp-Xv Imń-I hn-Ic-W-§-fp-sS {]-th-Kw X-s¶-bm-Wv Kp-cp-Xz X-cw-K-§Ä-¡p-ap-ÅXv. C-\n C³-^v-tf-j³ am-XrI-sb B-[m-c-am-¡n a-lm-hnkv-t^m-S-\kn²m-´w H-¶p-Iq-Sn hm-bn-¡mw. Np-cp¡n....hf-sc Np-cp¡n. F-´m-Wv a-lm-hnkv-t^m-S\w? {]-]-t©mÂ]-¯n hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ C-¶p s]m-Xp-hnÂ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸«n-«p-Å im-kv-{X kn-²m-´-am-Wv a-lmhnkv-t^m-S\w. an-¡-hmdpw FÃm tImkv-tam-f-Pn-kv-äp-Ifpw Cu kn-²m

´-s¯ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶pv. D-t±-iw 1382 tIm-Sn hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap-¼v A-Xy[n-Iw km-{µ-am-bXpw Xm-]-h-¯m-bXpam-b H-c-h-Ø-bnÂ \n-¶v hn-I-kn¨v {]]-©w D-S-se-Sp-¯p F-¶mWv Cu im-kv-{X kn-²m-´-¯n-sâ ImXÂ. 1920 I-fnÂ s_Â-Pn-b³ im-kv{X-Ú\mb tPmÀ-Pv en-ssa{Xv BWv {]]-©w hn-I-kn¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡pI-bm-sW-¶ Bi-bw B-Zy-am-bn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv. Cu B-ib-s¯ ]-cnl-kn¨p-sIm-v s{^Uv-tlm-bvÂ ]d-ª t]-cm-Wv ]nÂ-¡me-¯v {]-ikv-X-am-bn XoÀ-¶ "_n-Kv-_mwKv' AYhm a-lm-hnkv-t^mS-\w F-¶Xv. Iq-SpXÂ A-I-se-bp-Å \-£-{X-k-aq-l§-fp-sS Npa-¸p \o¡w (Red shift) IqSp-X-em-Wv F-¶v 1929 Â F-Uzn³ l_nÄ I-s-¯n-b-tXm-sS \-½nÂ-\n¶p-Å Zq-chpw A-h A-I-¶p t]m-Ip¶-Xn-sâ th-K-Xbpw _-Ô-s¸-«n-cp¶p F-¶v a-\-Ên-embn. A-Xp-i-cn-bmsW-¦nÂ ]-v \£-{X k-aq-l-§sfÃmw H-cp-an-¨v tNÀ-¶n-cn-¡-W-atÃm? Cu B-i-b-¯nÂ \n-¶m-Wv alm-hnkv-t^m-S-\kn-²m-´w ]n-d-¡p¶Xv. Xp-S-¡hpw H-Sp-¡-hp-anÃm-¯ {]]-©-s¯¸-än {]mNo-\Im-e-¯pXs¶ ]-ecpw Nn-´n-¨n-cp¶p. A-cntÌm-«n-em-bn-cp-¶p A-h-cnÂ {]-apJ ³. F-¶mÂ ]n-¶o-Sp-h-¶ Pq-X ]m-c¼-cy-ap-Å {In-kv-Xy³, C-kvemw a-Xhn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v C-Xw-Ko-I-cn-¡m³ I-gn-bnÃm-bn-cp¶p. henb tNm-Zy§Ä-¡v sNdn-b D-¯-c-§Ä \Â-In c-£-s¸-Sm-\m-Wv sk-a-än-Iv a-X-§Ä

{i-an-¨Xv. hopw hopw D-m-hpIbpw \-in-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ {]]©w F-¶ Bi-bw BZyw k-¦Â]n¨-Xv H-cp]-t£ ln-µp- a-X-¯n-embn-cn-¡-Ww. 18--mw \q-äm-nÂ C-dmkva-kv Um³-hn³ Nm-{In-I-am-bn hn-Ikn-¡p-Ibpw Np-cp-§p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶ {]]-©w F-¶ Bi-bw ap-t¶m-«psh¨p. H-cp _n-µp-hnÂ \n-¶v B-cw-`n¡p-Ibpw hn-I-kn-¨v H-cp ]-cn-[n F¯p-t¼mÄ Np-cp-§n-¯p-S-§p-I-bpw Cu {]In-b B-hÀ-¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶ {]-]-©-s¯-Ip-dn-¨v ]-s¯m¼Xmw \q-äm-nÂ F-Uv-KÀ Ae³t]mbpw F-gp-Xn-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ Cu k-¦Â-]w im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn-cp-¶p F-¶v A-t±-lw t]mepw A-h-Im-is¸-«n-cp-¶nÃ. F-¦nepw C-sXÃmw Hcp]-t£ a-lm-hnkv-t^m-Skn-²m-´w D-m-Ip-¶-Xn-\v k-lm-bn-¨n-cp¶p. B-[p\n-I Ime-¯v {]-]-©-hnIm-k-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« Bi-bw BZyw D-m-Ip¶-Xv Kp-cp-Xzm-IÀ-jW-t¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å sF³-ssÌ-sâ kn- ² m- ´ - t ¯m- s S- b m- s W- ¶ p ]- d bmw. kn-²m-´w K-Wn-X-]-c-am-bn hni-Ie-\w sN-bv-Xp-h-¶-t¸mÄ {]]©w H-¶p-InÂ hn-I-kn¨p-sIm-n-cn¡p-¶tXm A-sÃ-¦nÂ Np-cp-§n-s¡mn-cn-¡p-¶tXm B-hm-t\I-gn-bq F¶p a-\-Ên-embn. ]-s£ sF³-ssÌ\v C-Xp kzo-Im-cy-am-bnÃ. {]]-©w Øn-c-X-bp-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww F-¶v A-t±-lw hn-iz-kn¨p. A-Xn-\m-bn Xsâ kn-²m-´-¯nÂ H-cp ]pXn-b A N-cw A-t±-lw Iq-Sn-t¨À¯p. {]m-] ©n-I Øn-cm¦w (Cosmological

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

teJ\w Constant) F-¶m-Wv C-X-dn-b-s¸-«Xv. Øn-c{]-]-©-am-Wv i-cn-sb-¶ X-sâ hn-izm-k-¯n-\p t]m-dÂ-X-«m-Xn-cn-¡m\mWv sF³-kv-ssä³ {]m-]©n-I Øn-cm¦-s¯ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv. kn²m-´-¯nse Cu sNdn-b Xn-cp-¯en-eq-sS iq-\yam-b {]-]-©-¯n\pt]mepw ]n-Þ-hpw aÀ-Zhpw D-s¶p-h-cpw. A§-s\{]-]©-s¯ Ønc-Øn-Xn-bnÂ ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÀ-¯m-\p-amIpw. F-¶mÂ A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX X-s¶ {]]-©w hn-I-kn¨p-sIm-n-cn¡p-I-bm-sW-¶v F-Uzn³ l-_nÄ Is¯n. C-tXm-sS Xm³ sN-bvX-Xv hen-b a--¯-c-am-sW-¶p ]-dªpsImv sF³-ssÌ³ {]m-]©n-I Øn-cm¦-s¯ X-sâ k-a-hm-Iy-§fnÂ \n-¶v H-gn-hm¡n. sF³-ssÌ-sâ A_-²w KWn-X]-c-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. adn-¨v {]-]-©-¯n-sâ K-Xn-sb kw-_Ôn-¨ ZmÀ-i\n-I \n-e-]m-SnÂ \n-¶pm-b-XmWv. C-¡me-¯v X-s¶ {]m]©n-I Øn-cm-¦w DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m-sX Xs¶ sF³-ssÌ-sâ k-a-hm-Iy-§fp-]-tbm-Kn-¨v {]-]-©-¯n-sâ K-Xn hnh-cn-¨ im-kv-{X-Ú-\m-bn-cp-¶p A-eIv-km-À {^o-Uv-am³. A-t±-l-¯nsâ {]-_-Ôw 1924 Â _À-en³ A¡mZ-an {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-I-bp-m-bn. F-¶mÂ sF³-ssÌ³ X-sâ k-a-hmIy-§-fnÂ \n-¶v H-gn-hm-¡n-sb-¦nepw {]m-]©n-I Øn-cm¦-s¯ hn-«p-I-fbm³ B-[p\n-I tPym-Xn-im-kv-{XÚÀ a-Sn-Im-Wn-¡p-I-bmWv. s]m-Xp

A-e-Iv-km-À {^o-Uv-am³

Infn¸ - m«v

B-t]-£nI-Xm kn-²m´-s¯ Izmw ù-Xn-I-hp-am-bn Iq«n-tbm-Pn-¸n¡m³ {i-an-¡p-t¼m-sgms¡ Cu Øn-cm¦-s¯ ]-cn-K-Wn-t¡-n hcpw. A-Sp-¯ Im-e-¯p-m-bn-«p-Å \n-co-£-W ]T-\§Ä Cu Øn-cm¦s¯ H-gn-hm-¡m³ I-gn-bn-sÃ-¶ \n-ebn-te-¡m-Wv Im-cy-§Ä F-¯n-¨n-cn¡p-¶Xv. {]-]-©-hnIm-k \nc¡v sF³-ssÌ³ kn-²m-´-§-fn-ep-ÅXnepw A-[n-I-am-sW-¶m-Wv C-t¸mÄ I-s-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. {]-]-©-hnIm-kw ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÀ-¯m-\mWv sF³ssÌ³ Cu Øn-cm-¦w D-]-tbm-Kn-¨sX-¦nÂ {]-]-© hn-Im-k-¯n-sâ thK-X Iq-«m-\m-Wv B-[p\nI ssk-²m ń-I ù-Xn-I-im-kv-{X-ÚÀ C-Xp-]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. sF³-kv-ssä³ kn²m-´-§-fnÂ Øn-cm-¦-¯n-sâ aq eyw [- \ m- ß - I - a m- b n- c p- s ¶- ¦ nÂ (positive) C-¶-Xv E-Wm-ß-I-am-Wv (negative) F-¶ hy-Xym-k-ta-bpÅq. 1927 þ Â tPmÀ-Pv en-ssa{Xv hn-Ikn-¡p-¶ {]-]-©-t¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å Xsâ kn-²m-´w sX-fn-hp-IÄ k-ln-Xw hn-h-cn¨p. A-I-se-bp-Å \-£-{X-kaq-l-§-fnÂ I- Np-a-¸p-\o-¡-am-Wv {]-[m-\sX-fn-hm-bn en-ssa{Xv Nq-n¡m-Wn-¨Xv. FÃm-Zn-¡p-I-fnepw ImWp-¶ \-£-{X-k-aq-l-§fpw `q-anbnÂ \n-¶v A-I¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-Ibm-sW-¶v 1929 Â F-Uzn³ l-_nÄ I-s-¯nb-Xv en-ssa-{X-bp-sS kn²m-´-¯n-\v ]n-´p-W-bmbn. {]]©w H-cp hnkv-t^m-S-\-¯nÂ \n-¶mWv B-cw-`n-¨-Xv F-¶ Bi-bw C-tX¯p-SÀ-¶m-Wv 1931 Â en-ssa{Xv apt¶m-«p-sh-¡p-¶-Xv. 1949 amÀ-¨nÂ _n _n kn-bn-se H-cp ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-emWv Cu B-ib-s¯ ]-cn-l-kn¨p-sImv A-Xns\ "_n-Kv _mwKv' F-¶v s{^-Uv tlm-bvÂ hn-fn-¡p-¶Xv. a-lm-hnkv-t^m-S-\kn-²m-´-¯n\v _-Z-em-bn s{Ûv-tlm-bvÂ, tXmakv tKmÄUv, slÀ-a³ t{_m-n F¶n-hÀ tNÀ-¶v 1948 Â A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ {]-]-©-am-Xr-I-bm-Wv Øn-c-Øn-Xn kn-²m-´w (Steady State Cosmology). F-¶mÂ \n-co-£-W-§-fnÂ \n-¶pe`n-¨ sX-fn-hp-IÄ Iq-Sp-Xepw a-lmhnkv-t^m-S\-s¯ A-\p-Iq-en-¡p-¶Xm-bn-cp¶p. Iq-Sm-sX tPmÀ-Pv Km-tamhv F-¶ A-Xn-Imb-sâ {]-Xn`bpw alm-hnkv-t^m-S-\kn-²m-´-¯n-\v Icp-t¯In. A-t±-lw en-ssa-{X-bp-sS kn-²m´-s¯ Iq-Sp-XÂ hn-I-kn-¸n¡p-Ibpw k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-Icm-b dmÂ^v BÂ^À, lm³-kv s_-sY F-¶nh-tcm-Sp tNÀ-¶v ]-c`m-K hn-In-c-W§Ä a-lm-hnkv-t^m-S-\-¯n-sâ A-h-

tPmÀ-Pv en-ssa{Xv

in-ã DuÀ-P-am-sW-¶v Øm-]n-¡pIbpw sN-bvXp. A-tXm-sS Øn-c-ØnXn kn²m-´w G-sd-¡p-sd D-t]-£n¡-s¸-« a-«n-embn. BÂ^À, s_sY, Km-tam-hv F-¶n-hÀ tNÀ-¶p-hn-I-kn¸n-s¨-Sp-¯ kn-²m-´-am-bXp-sIm-v C-Xv AÂ-^mþ_o-äþKm-a kn-²m-´w F-¶ t]-cnepw A-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp¶p. a-lm-hnkv-t^m-S-\-¯n-\p ti-jw F-´p kw-`hn-¨p F-¶v G-I-tZ-i-ambn a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ \-ap-¡v I-gn-ªn«pv. G-Xm-v 1382 tIm-Sn hÀ-j§Ä-¡p ap-¼m-bn-cn¡-Ww a-lm-hn kv-t^mS-\w kw-`hn-¨Xv. A-Xn-\p ap¼v H-¶p-anÃm-bn-cp¶p. \-£-{X-§fpw {K-l-§fpw kv-t]-kpw, k-a-bhpw H ¶pw. iq\y-X F¶p-t]mepw ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bnÃ. Imc-Ww iq-\y-am-hm³ H-cp Ø-e-sa-¦nepw tht? hm-bp-hnÃ, Ø-e-anÃ, k-a-b-anÃ, i-Ð-anÃ, sh-fn¨-anÃ... Cu H-¶p-anÃm-¯ A-h-ØbnÂ H-cp hnkv-t^m-S\w. A-Xv Izmw _-e-X-{´-]-cam-b H-cp km-[y-Xam-{X-am-Wv (Quantum Fluctuations). km-[m-c-W `m-j-bnÂ A-Xp hn-i-Zo-Icn-¡p-hm³ F-fp-¸aÃ. AXp-sImpX-s¶ {]-]-t©mÂ]-¯n t]m-sebp-Å hen-b Im-cy-§Ä \-½p-sS ssZ-\wZn-\A\p-`-h-§-fp-sS A-SnØm-\-¯nÂ a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\m-Ipw F-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡-cpXv. kv-t^m-S-\kabs¯ Du-jv-am-hv hf-sc D-bÀ-¶Xm-bn-cn-¡Ww. G-Xm-v 10^35 Un {Kn skÂ-jykv (H-¶n-\p ti-jw 35

teJ\w ]qPyw h-cp-¶ kwJy). B kv-t^m-S\-¯nÂ \n-¶v {]-h-ln-¨Xv DuÀ-P-hnI-c-W-§-fm-bn-cp¶p. A-XnÂ \n-¶mWv \m-an-¶p- Im-Wp-¶ FÃm h-kv-Xp¡fpw D-m-bXv. sF³-ssÌ-sâ {]i-kv-Xam-b k-a-hm-Iyw (E=mc^2) A\p-k-cn¨v DuÀ-Pw {Z-hy-ambpw Xn-cn ¨pw am-dm³ I-gn-bpw. ¹m-¦v ka-bw sk¡â v k-a-b-¯n-\v ¹m-¦v k-abw (Planck Time) F-¶m-Wv ]-dbp-¶Xv. hnkv-t^mS-\w I-gnªv Cu ka-bw B-Ip-¶-Xph-sc F-´p-kw-`hn-¨n-cn-¡mw F-¶p hy-àaÃ. F¶mÂ C-Xp- hf-sc sNdn-b Im-e-b-fhmWv. H-cp sk-¡ân-s\H-¶n-\p-tijw 43 ]q-Py-ap-Å kwJy-sIm-v lcn-¨mÂ In-«p-¶ D-¯-c-amWv Cu kwJy. G-sd-¡p-sd ]qPyw ka-bw F-¶p ]-d-bmw. F-¶mÂ H-cp im-kv{X kn-²m-´-am-Ip-t¼mÄ A-XnÂ kw-i-b-¯n-sâ H-cp ]-gpXp-t]mepw Dm-Im³ ]m-SnÃ-tÃm. {]-]-©-¯nse A-SnØm-\_-e§Ä (Kp-cp-XzmIÀ-j-W _ew, hn-Zyp-Xv Im´n-I _ew, i-à \yq-¢n-bÀ-_ew, £o-W\yq-¢n-bÀ _-ew) B k-ab-¯v hyXy-kv-X-am-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡nÃ. C-sX Ãmw tNÀ-¶v H-scm-ä _-e-am-bn-«m-bn-cn ¡-Ww \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶Xv. taÂ-]-dª ¹m-¦v k-a-b-¯n-\p ti-jw kw`hn-¨n-cn-¡m-hp-¶ Im-cy-§Ä F-s´ Ãm-am-Im-sa-¶v G-I-tZ-i-am-sb-¦nepw C-¶v \-ap-¡-dn-bmw. ¹m-¦v ka-bw I-gnª-t¸mÄ Kp-cp-Xz_-ew th-dn-«p- ImW-s¸-Sm³ B-cw-`n-¨p. 10^-36 sk¡ âp ka-bw I-gn-ªm-Wv A-Wp-tI-{µ¯n-se L-S-I§-sf tbm-Pn-¸n-¨p-\nÀ¯p-¶ i-à \yq-¢n-bÀ _-ew {]-Xy£-s¸-«Xv. A-t¸m-tg¡pw {]]-©w Ip-td-¡q-Sn X-Wp-¯n-cn-¡pw. G-Xmv 10^-26 Un{Kn skÂ-jy-kv h-sc. C-sXÃmw ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ {]-]-©-¯nsâ h-en-¸w C-t¸mÄ \mw Po-hn-¡p¶ {]-]-©-hp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿cpXv. {]-]-©-¯n-sâ A-t¸mg-s¯ hen-¸w H-cp B-ä-t¯-¡mÄ Ip-d-hm-bncp¶p. Cu A-Xn-kq£v-a {]-Xn`m-k¯n-sâ hn-Ikn-X cq-]-am-Wv \m-an-¶pIm-Wp-¶ {]-]-©w. 10^-36 sk¡â v ap-XÂ 10^-32 sk-¡âp-h-sc-bp-Å k-ab-¯v ]-c-amWp-hn-t\-¡mÄ sNdn-b {]-]-©-¯n\pm-b Xzcn-X hn-Im-k-am-Wv C³^v-tf-j³. 10^-32 sk¡âp I-gn-ªt¸m-tg¡pw {]]-©w Hcp Hm-d-©n-sâ h-en-¸-¯n-se-¦n-ep-sa-¯n-bn-cn-¡pw. Cu k-ab-¯v auen-I I-W-§fm-b IzmÀ-¡p-IÄ kr-ãn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡pw.

\qäm-nsâ Ip-]n-Sn¯w F¶mWv Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K-§-fpsS Is-¯-ens\ hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶mÂ CXv {]]-©-hn-Úm-\-im-J-bnÂ \ne-\nÂ¡p¶ FÃm {]tl-fn-I-IÄ¡pw D¯-c-am-Ip-sa¶v Icp-X-cpXv. iyma {Zhyhpw iyma DuÀP-hp-saÃmw Ct¸mgpw ]nSn-X-cmsX hgp-Xn-am-dp-I-bm-Wv.

10^-43

{]-Im-i-I-Wn-Ibmb t^m-t«m-Wp-I fpw Cu k-a-b-¯m-Wv D-m-bXv. GXm-v H-cp sk-¡ân-sâ ]-¯p-e-£ ¯n-sem-¶p `m-Kwhsc Cu {]-{In-b Xp-SÀ-¶n-cn-¡Ww. A-t¸m-tg¡pw {]]-©-¯nsâ Du-jv-am-hv A-t\-I-tImSn aS-§v Ip-d-ªn-cn-¡pw. G-Xm-v ]¯pe-£w tIm-Sn Un{Kn skÂ-jykv hsc. C-Xn-\n-sS C-¶p \mw Im-Wp¶ FÃmX-cw I-Wn-I-Ifpw DÂ`hn¨n-cn-¡pw. Xp-SÀ-¶p-Å ]-cn-Wm-aw Xm-c-Xtay-\e-fn-X-am-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡mw. kvt^m-S-\-¯n-sâ ^-e-am-bn Xp-S§n-b hn-Im-kw Xp-SÀ¶p-sIm-t-bn-cp¶p. hn-Im-k-¯n-sâ ^-e-am-bn {]]-©w X-Wp¯p. kv-t^mS-\w I-gn-ªv \q-dp sk-¡ân-\p ap-¶q-dv sk-¡ân-\pw CS-bnÂ ssl-{U-P\pw lo-en-b-hp-apm bn. a-äp aq-e-I-§fpw D-m-sb¦nepw A-h-bp-sS Af-hv XoÀ¯pw Ip-d-hm-bn-cp¶p. Kp-cp-Xz_-ew ImcWw ]-c-am-Wp-¡Ä ]-c-kv]-cw B-IÀjn-¡p-Ibpw A-h ta-L-§-sf-t¸mse H-cp-an-¨p Iq-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. At\-Iw ssl-{U-P³ ]-c-am-Wp-¡Ä H¶p-tNÀ-¶v Nn-e-bn-S-§-fnÂ km{µ-X hÀ-[n-¨-t¸mÄ Kp-cp-Xz-_-ehpw hÀ[n¨p. A§-s\ \-£-{X-§-fp-mbn. \-£-{X-§Ä-¡p-Ån-em-Wv `m-cw IqSnb aq-e-I-§-fp-m-bXv. kq-¸À t\mh t]m-se-bp-Å \-£-{X-hnkv-t^m-S-\§-fn-eqsS Cu aq-e-I-§Ä ]p-d-¯ph¶p. C¯-cw aq-e-I-§-sfÃmw Iq-«nt¨À-¶m-Wv \-½p-sS ku-c-bqY-apm-bXv. CXp-t]m-se-bp-Å i-X-tImSn-¡-W-¡n-\v ku-c-bqY-§Ä {]-]©-¯n-epv. a-lm-hnkv-t^m-S-\-t¯m-sS B-cw `n-¨ {]-]-©-hn-Im-kw C¶pw Xp-S-cpI-bmWv. {]-]-©-{Z-hy-¯n-sâ Kp-cpXzm-IÀj-Ww ImcWw Cu hn-Im-k¯n-sâ th-K-X Ipd-ªp h-cn-Ibpw H-Sp-hnÂ \n-e-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-sa-¶v ap-¼v I-cp-Xn-bn-cp¶p. hn-Im-kw \n-e¨mÂ Kp-cp-Xzm-IÀj-Ww Imc-Ww \£-{X-k-aq-l-§-sfÃmw Iq-Sn-t¨-cp-I bpw H-cp ]-t£ hop-sam-cp a-lm-hn kv-t^m-S-\-¯nÂ I-em-in-¡p-Ibpw

sN-¿m-sa-¶v Nn-e im-kv-{X-Ú-sc-¦n epw hn-iz-kn-¨n-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ {]-]©-hn-Im-k-¯n-sâ th-K-X hÀ-[n-¡pI-bm-sW-¶ I-s¯Â Cu hn-izmk-s¯ X-In-Sw a-dn-¡p-I-bmWv. {]-]©-t¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å \-½p-sS [m-c-WIÄ ]p-\¸cn-tim-[n-t¡- Im-e-ambn F-¶-Xn-\p-Å kq-N-\-bm-bn-cn-¡panXv. a-lm-hnkv-t^m-S-\-¯n-\p ap-¼v F-´v F¶ tNmZyw im-kv-{XÚ-sc Ip-g-¡p-¶ H-cp {]-tl-fn-I-bmWv. IqSp-XÂ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å H-cpXXzw {]]-©w Np-cp-§n A-Xn-Km-V am-b H-cp _n-µp-hnÂ h-cn-Ibpw ]n¶o-Sv s]m-«n-s¯-dn-¡p-I-bpw hopw hn-I-kn-¨v H-cp Af-hv I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ Np-cp-§n-¯p-S-§p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p F¶mWv. F-¶mÂ {]-]-©-hn-Im-k-\nc¡v hÀ-[n-¡p-¶Xpw Kp-cp-Xz X-cw-K§Ä C³-^v-tfj-\p sX-fn-hp \Â-Ip¶-Xp-saÃmw Iq-«n-hm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ Nm-{In-I {]-]-©-amXr-I kw-i-b-¯nsâ \n-g-en-em-hp-I-bmWv. {]]-©w hn- I - k n¨p- s Im- n- c n- ¡ p- I - b m- W v . .. AXn{ZpXw, {]-]-©-t¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å \-½p-sS [m-c-W-I-fpw... \qäm-nsâ Ip-]n-Sn¯w F ¶mWv Kpcp-Xz-X-cw-K-§-fpsS Is¯-ens\ hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. F ¶mÂ CXv {]]-©-hn-Úm-\-im-JbnÂ \ne-\nÂ¡p¶ FÃm {]tl-fnI-IÄ¡pw D¯-c-am-Ip-sa¶v Icp-XcpXv. iyma {Zhyhpw iyma DuÀP-hpsaÃmw Ct¸mgpw ]nSn-X-cmsX hgpXn-am-dp-I-bm-Wv. ASn-Øm\_e-§ sf GtIm-]n-¸n-¨p-sIm-pÅ Hcp k ¼qÀW {]]© Nn{Xw \nÀan-¡p-¶Xn\v Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-W-¯nsâ ssk ²m-´nI IWn-I-bmb {Kmhn-täm-Wn sâ AkvXnXzw Ønco-I-cn-¡-s¸-SWw. tkWnse emÀPv lmt{Um¬ sImssf-U-dnÂ {Kmhn-täm-Wns\ I s-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]co-£-W-§Ä \S-¶p-h-cp-¶Xpw Iq«n-hm-bn-¡p-t¼m Ä `uXnI imkv{X-¯nÂ ]pXnb hgn-¯n-cn-hp-IÄ¡m-bn-cn¡pw Ccp-] ¯n H¶mw \qämv km£yw hln¡p-¶-Xv.

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ profcgram@gmail.com

gn-ª-e¡w (2016 s^{_phcn) ""Infn-¸m-«v'' amknI-bn Â Hcp ""kvt]kv GPv {]W-b-I-Y'' sb¸än ]d-ªp-h-tÃm. AXn-kp-µ-camb B IY Fgp-Xnb IYm-Im-c-\m Wv tPm¬ {IntÌm-s^À. kb³kv ^nIvj³ sNdp-IYIfnÂ Cu IY hfsc {]ikvXn t\Sn-sb-¦nepw IYm-Im-c\v B {]ikvXn th{X e`n-¨n-sÃ-¶Xv Hcp Zpx-J-k-X-y-ambn Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p. tPm¬ {IntÌm-s^À F¶Xv Xqen-Im-\maw am{X-am-Wv. bYmÀY¯nÂ t]cv ""kmapthÂ bqZv'' (Samuel Youd, 1922-2012) F¶m-bncp-¶p. Cw¥-nÂ e¦m-sj-b-dn-emWv P\-\w. ac-Whpw Cw¥-nÂ¯s¶þtkmaÀsk-änÂ. sXm®qdp h b-Ên\v 2 amkw ap¼v (89 hb-ÊnÂ) At±lw Znhw-K-X-\m-bn. Cu ZoÀL-Po-hn-X-Im-e-L-«¯nÂ At\Iw SF t\mhep-Ifpw t\mshÃ (Novella)Ifpw sNdp-I-Y-I fpw tdUn-tbmþ sSen-hn-j³ kocn-bep-Ifpw kn\n-a-bpsS Xnc-¡-Y-Ifpw FÃmw kmwbqZv cNn-¨p. F¦nepw CXn-e-[nIhpw ]e ]e Xqen-Im-\ma-§-fmWv bqZv kzo-I-cn-¨-Xv. CXm Xqen-Im-\m-a-§-fpsS enÌv! 1. tPm¬ {IntÌm-s^À (John Christopher) 2. {IntÌm-s^À bqZv (Christopher Youd) 3. kmap-thÂ bqZv (Samuel Youd) 4. hneyw tKmUv{^n (William Godfrey) 5. ]oäÀ {Km^v (Peter Graf) 6. lnemcn t^mÀUv (Hilary Ford) 7. ]oäÀ \nt¡mÄkv (Peter Nichols) 8. Ìm³en hns©-ÌÀ (Stanley Winchester) Cu Xqen-Im-\m-a-_m-lp-eyw Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p kmwbq-Znsâ P\{]o-Xn¡v hnLm-X-am-bn-¯oÀ¶Xv! CsXÃmw Hcm-fm-sW¶v hmb-\-¡mÀ `qcn-]-£hpw Adn-ªnÃ!

Infn¸ - m«v

kmwbqZv Fgp-Xn-b-sXÃmw kb³kv ^nIvj³ (SF) am{X-am-bncp-¶p. BZ-ys¯ ""{]kn-²o-I-c-W-hnPbw'' Hcp t\mh-em-bn-cp¶p þ Cw¥nÂ ""Death of Grass'' F¶pw Atacn-¡-bnÂ ""No Blade of Grass'' F¶ t]cn-ep-am-WXv {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨-Xv. Gj-y-bnse Hcp Kth-j-Wim-e-bnÂ A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn \nÀan¡-s¸« Hcp sshdkv (Virus) s\Â s¨-Sn-Isf apgp-h³ \in-¸n-¡p-¶p. ]n¶oSv Cu sshd-Ênsâ ""ayq-«â v'' (mutant) sshd-Êp-IÄ tKmX¼v, ssd (rye), _mÀen apX-emb FÃm [m\-y-hn-f-I-tfbpw D·q-e-\miw sN ¿p-¶pþFÃmw ""]pÃpIÄ'' (grass) X s¶-bm-W-tÃm. Cu t\mhÂ ]n¶oSv kn\n-a-bm-¡n-bXpw hnP-b-am-bn. Ip«nIÄ¡p-ff kb³kv^n Ivj³ kmwbq-Znsâ CjvS-s¸« IÀata-J-e-bm-bn-cp-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ ""ss{St]mUv IYm-]-c-¼c'' (The Tripods ) A¡m- e s¯ Sot\Pv (teenage) Ip«n-IÄ¡v hfsc CjvS-ambn. \½psS Cu `qan apgp-h\pw iq \-ym-Im-i-¯p-\n¶p Chn-sS-sb-¯nb ""ss{St]mUp-IÄ'' F¶ AÂ`p-X-Pohn-IÄ Iog-S-¡p-¶p. aq¶p b{´-¡mep-I-fp-ff Iqä³ Pohn-I-fm-b-Xn-\mem-W-hsc a\p-j-yÀ ""ss{St]mUpIÄ'' F¶p hnfn-¨-Xv. ss{St]m-Up-IfpsS IognÂ a\p-j-yÀ ASn-a-Isf t¸mse Ign-bp-¶p. CXn-s\-Xn-cmbn Nne anSp-¡³ Ip«n-IÄ kaÀY-ambn \S-¯nb {]Xn-tcm[w hnP-bn-¡p-¶p. Cu \op-\o IY \mep `mK-§fmbn kmwbqZv Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. [m cmfw DtZ-z-K-P-\-I-amb cwK-§Ä, kml-k-]-cm-{I-a-§Ä apX-emb, Ip «n-IÄ¡n-jvS-s¸-Sp¶, ]e-Xp-apv Cu ss{St]mUv IY-I-fnÂ. Cu IYI-fnse hoc-\m-b-I-·m-cmb hnÂ (Will), jmMv t]mÄ (Jean-Paul), sl ³dn (Henry) {^ävkv (Fritz) apX-em-bhÀ Hcp Xe-apd bphm-¡-fpsS Bcm[-\m-]m-{X-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. BsI Ccp-\q-tdmfw SF IY

0471-2323545

tPm¬ {IntÌm-s^À

IÄ kmwbqZv cNn-¨n-«pv; Ah-bnÂ {]uV-§fpw Nn´m-]-c-hp-ambhbp v, emL-h-_p-²n-tbmsS Fgp-Xn-bh-bp-apv, \mw Ignªe¡w ""Infn ¸m«v'' amknIbneqsS ]cn-N-b-s¸« ""kvt]kv GPv {]W-b-IY'' t]mse \ÀawIeÀ¶ {SmP-Un-I-fp-ap-v. ""kvt]kv GPv {]W-b-IY'' F¶- teJ-\-¯nÂ ]cm-aÀin-¡p¶ IYbv¡v kmwbqZv sImSp¯ t]cv ""The New Wine'' F¶m-bn-cp-¶p! Cu t]-cn-s\-´mWv AÀYw; ]pXnb aZ-y tam! AXn-s\´mWv {]kàn? \ncq]-I-cpsS C¯cw tNmZ-y-§Äs¡m ¶pw bqZv adp-]Sn \ÂIn-bn-Ã. Cu IY AtX-t]-cnÂ Xs¶-bmWv (The New Wine) FUvaWvUv {Inkv ]n³ (Edmund Crispin) Xsâ hnJ-ymX B³tXm-f-Pn-bnÂ (""Best SF'' edited by Edmund Crispin) Xsâ {]uU-amb Ah-Xm-cn-I-tbm-Sp-IqSn {]kn-²o-I-cn¨-Xv.

ImSv km£n

ImSv km£n ]n sI apcfo[c³ 9497184329

tIm

(XpSÀ¨) dm-¦«n Inn-s¡mn- c n- ¡ p- I - b mWv

Nn¶-¡n-fn. At½... Xp®p-hn-«p¡v (hm-em-]pc) ]qhm-\n¡v Np«n-¯m¯n t]inhn «m-cv. a´-bnÂ (apäw) Nn¶pw NnÃn-bp sS hnfn F´-\p¡v? sam-«-t_-¸³ (]n-Xr-k-tlm-Z-cn) Xp®p-ho-«nev thev! \n¿n-hs\Inn-sh¿v; amk-ambn-cn-¡¯vhfv; (amkw XnI-ªhÄ) s\sâ sam«-t_-¸³. aIsf tPmen GÂ]n¨v XnSp-¡¯n-e-hÀ Xp®p-ho-«n-te-bvt¡m-Sn. KÀ`n-Wn-Isf {]k-h-a-Sp-¡p-t¼m Ä Xs¶ Xp®p-ho-«n-tebv¡v amäpw. a´-bn-se-¯p-t¼mÄXs¶ AI¯p-\n-¶p-ff tI¯bpw (I-c-¨n-epw) aqf-¡hpw tI«p. Np«n-sb-¡q-SmsX aq ¶p-\mep kv{XoIÄIqSn AI¯v IqSn-\n-¶n-cp-¶p. Xp®p-ho-«nse XqÈva®nÂ (s]mSn-a-®nÂ) hncn¨ ]mbnÂ InS-¯n-bncn-¡p-I-bmWv t_¸s\ (]n-Xr-ktlm-Z-cn-sb). {]k-h-thZ-\bpw Ahi-X-Ifpw {]I-S-amWmapJ-¯v. Np«n¯m¯n Acp-In-en-cp¶v \nd-h-bÀ XS-hn-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p-v. aq´n-ap-dpIpw tXmdpw (cm-{Xn-bp sS L\w IqSp-t´m-dpw) Bfp-I-fpsS a\-ÊnÂ `bw hÀ[n-¨p-h-¶p. Cukabw hnh-c-a-dnªv tam¯ HmSn-sb¯n. tam¯ F¯n-bXv GhÀ¡pw Bi-zm-k-ambn. H³]-Xm-¬Ip-ªp§Ä¡pw cp-s]¬Ip-ªp-§Ä ¡pw P·w \ÂInb tam¯bv¡v [m cmfw {]k-h-sa-Sp-¯p-ff A\p-`hw thtd-bp-ap-v.

IqSn-\n-¶n-cp¶ kv{XoI-tfmSpw Np«n-¯m-¯n-tbmSpw AhÀ hn-h-c-§ Ä tXSn, Imc-y-¯nsâ Kuchw a\Ên-em-¡nb- AhÀ XnSp-¡-¯nÂ X ®n (sh-f-fw) P]n¨v tcmKn¡v \Â In, s\mffn ]nkm-Xp-¡-fpsS (]-t-cXm-ßm-hntâw ]nim-Np-¡-fp-tSbpw) _m[ Dm-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn¶pw, kpJ-{]-k-h-¯n\pw Hs¡-bm-bn-«m Wv X®n P]n¨p \ÂIp-¶Xv, tam ¯ hen-bm-fp-I-fnÂ \n¶pw ]Tn-¨XmWo a{´-am-b-§-sfm-s¡. cm{Xn Xn§n-b-tXmsS tcmKhpw IqSn. apdn-¡p-f-fnÂ Xosb-cn¨v sh fn¨w XoÀ¯n«pv. C\n A[nIw t\c-am-I¯nÃ tam¯ FÃm-hÀ¡pw ss[cyw \Â-In. kabsaSp¡p-t´m dpw Hmtcm a\-Êp-I-fnepw thh-em-Xn bpw IqSn-h-¶p. bma-§ÄIS¶v Znh-k-§-fn-tebvs¡-¯n. t_¸³ {]-k-hn-¨n-Ã. Hm tcm-\n-an-jw t]mIpw-tXmdpw Ah-cp sS \ne hj-fm-bn-s¡mncp-¶p. tam¯ Adn-bm-hp¶ ssZh-§sf sbÃmw Ip¼n-«p-t\m¡n; ]e ]¨-a-cp¶p-Ifpw ]co-£n-¨p. F¶n«pw ^ew ImWm-\m-bn-Ã. kmao Im¸m-¯tW (k-zmao c£n-¡-tW) CXp-¡pw anI dn H¶pw sN¿p-hm³ R§Ä¡-dn-bnÃ. C\n \o Xs¶ ic-Ww. FÃm-hcpw Df-fp-cpIn {]mÀYn-¨p. hnh-c-a-dnªv ]e a{´-hm-Zn-am cpw ]qim-cn-amcpw h¶v a{´w sI«nt\m¡n. tcmKw Gdn-b-X-ÃmsX H ¶pw kw-`-hn-¨n-Ã. Znhkw cmbn sam«-t_¸³ Xp®p-ho-«nÂ tNÀ¶n«v, tcmKw Ah sc hÃmsX XfÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶p. sXm -bn-en-cp¶v Hcp aqf¡w am{Xw (R-

c-¡w). AÃm-sXmc ]bav¡pw (kwkm-c-¯n-\pw) AhÀs¡-¯oÃ (km[n-¨n-Ã). ]pd-ta-¡m-cmb I¨-h-S-¡m cpw hm[ym-·mcpw tcmKnsb ]«-W¯nse tlmkv]n-ä-ense¯n¡m³ BhXv D]-tZ-in-¨p-t\m-¡n. AXn-em À¡pw hni-zmkw I-Xmbv tXm¶nbn-Ã. Hmtcmcp¯cnÂ\n¶pw \qdmbncw tNmZ-y-§Ä DbÀ¶p-s]m-§n. tcmK-am-sW-¦n-etÃ Bip-]-{XnI-fn-em-t¡p? {]khw tcmK-am tWm? \m«p-ImÀ ]d-ª-dnª Bip-]{Xnbpw tUmIvSdp-sams¡ Xp®p-ho«nepw NÀ¨m-hn-j-b-am-Ip-¶Xv tcmKn bpw tI«n-cp-¶p. Bip-]-{Xn-bn-se¯n-¨mÂ Xm³ c£-s¸-Sp-tam. \m-«pImÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv kX-y-amtWm, Xt¶ Bip-]-{Xn-bnÂ sImp-t]m-bn-cps¶-¦nÂ, Pohsâ sXfna a\-Ênsem-cp IpfnÀa. B{Klw A\p-P-¯nbmb cmPm-¯nsb AhÄ Ado-¡ bpw sNbvXp. ioW-¡m-c-§s\]e-Xpw t]ip hvdv (]-dbpw) B-ip-]-{Xo¶p ]dª hÃ Ine-b¯pt¡m (]-\n) {imio W-¯pt¡m (P-e-tZm-jw) a-«pw-Xm³. AÃmsX C¯cw Imc-y-§Äs¡m ¶pw Bip-]{Xo t]mbn-s«m¶pw Im c-y-an-Ã. tI«-hÀ tI«-hÀ A`n-{]mbw ]dªp. Bip-]-{Xo-t¸mbm h-bdv Iodpw, hbdvIodn-bm-¸n-¶ptm a\pj-y³; aäp Nne-cpsS A`n-{]mbw C §-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A¶v cmhnsâ A´-y-bm-a-¯nÂ Ah-sfmcp Nm]n-f-fsb {]k-hn-¨p. A¶p-Xs¶ Ipªnsâ PUw s\m f-fn-ap-Sn-bnÂ ]pX¨p. aq¶mw-\mÄ A ½-bp-tS-Xpw. (XpScpw...)

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522

I¡n-cn-¸m«pw hb-dm-h-f-fnbpw

¡n-cn-¸m«v Fs¶m-cn\w ]m «phgn hSae-bm-f-¯p-v. hS-a-e-bmfw F¶mÂ tImc-¸p-g-tbm cw apXÂ N{µ-Kn-cn-¸p-g-tbmcw hsc \op ]c¶p InS-¡p¶ ae-hm-cw. hS-Ic apXÂ Imk-d-tKm«phsc-bpff ]pW-y-`q-an. tIme-¯n-cn-¯-¼p-cm sâ X«-Iw. AXnsâ Hcp "{]hr-¯n-' bmb "Aff-S-¯p-\m-Sv'. ½t¡msf Nn¯m-cn-¸p-g-tbm-cs¯ aq¯m-cpsS

Infn¸ - m«v

ta¨nÂ Øe-am-bn-cp¶ APm-\qcv, Imªm-§mSv, \ote-i-zcw, cmh-Woi-zcw XpS-§nb s]cpas]ä -C-Sw. "Hm sc'-\m-«nÂ I¡n-cn-¸m-«n\v "s]bv ¯pw' "sImbn¯pw' Dmbn-cp-¶p. Idn-¸m«v F¶p hg-¡w. AXp-Xs¶ Noc-¸m«v, Ip¼-f-¸m«v, Xh-c-¸m«v F ¶p ]e C\w. ]eC\w ImbvI-dn-s¨Sn-IÄ apf-¨p-]m-I-ambn Idnh¨p Iq«p-¶-Xp-h-sc-bp-ff CS-]m-Sp-I-fpsS hnh-c-W-amWv s]mcpÄ. ½t¡msf \mS³]m-«p-I-fpsS Hcn-\-amb Irjn¸m-«p-IÄ t]mse Hmcp¡v X\-Xmb Nne Irjn-¸m-«p-I-fp-ap-v. Hcp \mS ³ hnÚm\-hgn Xpd-¡p¶ ]m«p-

IÄ Xs¶. Idn-¸m-«p-I-fnse ]mN-IcoXn A\p-k-cn¨v hÃXpw thhn-¨pXn-¶mÂ Pohn-X-hgn `{Z-am-bn-cn-¡pw. ½sS X´-¸-g-h-·m-cpsS hmbv¯m-cnbnse "IIS-¨m-Wn-'Xn¶v hbdv Ae¶p t]mIn-Ã. I-I-S-¨mWn F¶ hg-¡-¯n\v Aep-_p-eo-kpIÄ hmcn-¯n-¶pI F¶pw s]mcpÄ. F¶mÂ IS-¨m-WnbpsS s]mcp-f-XnImcw "\m`n', "Acs¡«v' F¶nh-bmWv. IS-¨mWn t]mbn-¡n-S-¡p¶ hgn t\m¡tW! Idn-¸m-«n³{]-Imcw Dff Hcn\w Hgn-¨p-I-dn-bp-v. Hm«ptam-cv. ½sS ]gh-·m-cmb \m«p-ssh-Z-y-·m-À ]Y-ymlm-c-¯n\p Ipdn-¡p¶ H¶mWv Hm «p-tam-cv. sh® amänb t\À¯-tamcv Cc-«n-sh-ffw tNÀ¯v C¨n-c-D¸pw Hcp-\p-ffpaªfpw Ie¡n H¶p-Xn-f¸n¨v Hcp kv]q¬ shfn-s¨-®bnÂ ISp-Ip-h-dp¯v Dm-¡p¶ Idn-bm Wv Hm«p-tam-cv. Cu ]m«p-I-fnÂ DÄ s¡m-f-fn-¨n-«p-ff Btcm-K-y-h-gn-Ifpw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-t¡--Xp-v. A\p\n-anjw ]pXp-]p-¯³ amc-I-tcm-K§Ä ½t¡msf Btcm-K-y-h-gn-¡mÀ Is-¯p-¶p-v. "hb-d-dn-bmsX h en-¨p-hm-cn-¯n-¶pI' F¶p ]g-h-·mcpsS hmbv¯m-cn-bnÂ ]d-bp¶ coXnbnse ]pXp-a-bnse`£-W-h-gn-bmWv C¯cw tcmK-h-ym-]-\-¯n\p ImcWw. AXp Imte-¡q«n t\an-¨mWv X´-¸-g-h-·mÀ "tae\§n ]Wn sN ¿-W'sa¶pw "am\w ac-ym-Z-bmbn hÃ Xpw \pf-fn-¯n-¶-W-sa¶pw' Ipdn¸m¡n-b-Xv. B Ipdn-¸p-I-fmWv H¶mwXcw \mS³ ]m«p-I-fmbn Dcp-h-s¸-«Xv. "hnf¡p-]q¨n' Fs¶mcp sNdnb ie`w Df-fXv Xncn-¨-dn-hm-bn-cn-¡pw. "ht \o Xpe-bp¶p hnf¡pw \o sISp-¯p-¶p'. "\ndZo-]-¯nÂ Cu bmw-]mä IW-s¡' Fs¶ms¡ km ln-X-y-h-gn-bnÂ ]d-bp¶ ie-`-amWv hnf-¡p-]q-¨n. CXp- ]-g-h-·m-cpsS Hcp In®m-´-am-Wv. Irjn-¸m-«p-I-fnÂ Xn cn-¨-dn-hp-ff im¸m-Sp-h-«s¯¡pdn¨p ]mSp-t¼mÄ "hnf-¡p-]q-¨n'sb¡W ¡v PohnXw Xpe-bv¡-cp-Xv F¶n-§ s\AÀYh¯pw Bi-b-]p-jvS-hpamb C\-§Ä aqfp-¶p-ap-v.

Infnsamgn Cu Idn-¸m-«p-IÄ ½t¡msf \m S³]m-«p-Isf "CIgv¯p-'¶XmWv Fs¶mcp ]WvUn-XÀ¡v shfn-]m-Spm-bXv "§fpw' tI«ncn-¡pw. aq¸sc hn«p-I-f-bn³. §fv "sXm¦cn-¡pI' Fs¶mcp CS-]mSv tI«n-«p-tm. G Xn-s\bpw lmk-ym-ß-I-ambn ]cn-lkn-¡p-I-bmWv CS-]m-Sv. Cu "sXm¦ cn-¡Â' hian-Ãm¯ t]mg-¨mcv \n tXyw C¯cw B\-a-T-¯cw hnf¼pw. amtfmcp tI«n-sÃ¶p \Sn-¨m-aXn. Hmcv amf-¯nÂ Ccp-t¶m-fpw.- CÃm-¨mÂ "amfpI-fn'Â Npän-\-S-t¶mfpw. "G¯¡p¯w' Fs¶mcp ]g-abp-v. "\nc¸n-Ãm-¯Xpw Ncn-ªXpamb' F¶mWv s]mcp-f-Xn-Im-cw. ½ sS ae-\mSv sImSp-h-cbpw Xmgvhc bpw Df-f-Xm-tW. sImSp-hc F¶mÂ Ing-¡mw-Xq-¡mb CSw. Xmgvhc F ¶mÂ sImSp-hc Ign-ªp-ff \nc¶ CSw. sImSp-h-c-t]mse \nc-¸n-Ãm¯ CS-amWv G¯-¡p-¯w. CsXmcp \m «p-h-g¡amb hgn Adn-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ tIfnÂ ½fnÂ NneÀ GXp-Im-c-yhpw Indp-Ir-X-y-ambpw shSn-¸mbpw sN¿p¶-h-cm-Wv. "\memÄtI-«mÂ\¶v' F ¶p]-d-bpw. aäpNne-cm-Is« CS-]mSp k_q-dm-¡pw. ImWm\pw tNenÃ ImÂ Hm¡m\-hpw-h-cpw. Xqi-\n-ebnÂ ]g-h-·mÀ tNmdv D®p-¶Xnsâ shSn¸pw hr¯nbpw In-cn-¡p-ta. AXp-am-XncnbmWv t\cmw-h®w Im cyw \S-t¯--Xv. atä ImX-d-Iq-Xd CS-]m-Sn-\mWv "G¯¡p¯w' F¶ h-g-¡w. "Indp§-W¯n' Fs¶mcp ]£n Df-f-Xv Adn-bp-tam? FhnsS Adn-

bm³. amjv C¨nc hgn amdmw. Xp© s¯ Kpcp]mZ-cpsS "\mcmbhgn-bnÂ Infn-samgn Xqhp¶' imcnIsb Adnbp-ta. "Hme¯p-©-¯n-cp¶v Du ªmem-Sp¶ ss]¦n-fn-¯-¯'sb bpw Adn-bp-ta. ]£n-im-kv{X-¡mc³. \m«p-h-gntb Xq¡n-\-S-¡p¶ s] «n-bnÂ `mKyw t\m¡m-\n-cn-¡p¶ X¯-sbbpw Adn-bp-ta. "X¯t½ ]q¨-]q¨' F¶p]dbm\pw Adn-bpta. Cu hg-¡-§-fnse kpµ-cn-¸m-dphmb X¯-½-bmWv ae-bm-f-¸-g-h-·mcpsS "Indp§-W-¯n'. Indp-In-dp-§ s\, Ipdp-Ip-dp-§s\, Idp-ap-dp-Is\, aq¸-¯n-bmcv ]ndp-]n-dp-¡pw. If-sam gnbmfpw Infn-sam-gn-bm-fp-amb "]q¨ ]q¨'¡mcn "]¨-¸m-dp-'hnsâ thsdmcn-\-amWv "Indp-W¯n'F¶v ]g-h·mÀ thÀXn-cn-¨n-«p-ap-v. \m«n³]pds¯ ]pc-bn-S-§-fnse ]in-a-bp-ff a®nÂ "hbdmh-ffn' F s¶mcn\w sNSn hfÀ¶p ]SÀ¶p InS-¡pw. s\Sn-b-h-f-fn-bnÂ Cäv AIe-¯nÂ Ce-I-fp-ff sNSn-bmWv "h b-d'. ]SÀ¶v Cg-bp¶ hffn-bmWv. Huj-[-Kp-W-ap-ff Cu hffn Bfv C ¨n-c-tI-a-\m-Wv. "hbdv' F¶mÂ icocw. ico-c-¯nse {][m-\-C\w hbdmbXn\m-emWv t]cp-ho-W-Xv. ]g-h·mÀ "hbdv Dgn-bp-¶-'Xn\p thn Cu hffn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶p. Cu hffn Npcp«n ico-c-¯nÂ AaÀ¯n Dgn-ªmÂ ZpÀta-ZÊv, sImf-kvt{Sm Ä F¶ t{Zmln, càw I«n-bm-IÂ, Rc-¼p-]n-Sn¯w Ch-s\ms¡ "]¼ I-S-¡pw'. cà-tbm«w kpam-dm-Ipw. s\Sn-bn-cn-¸nse hen-b-X-¼p-cm\v ""h bd Dgn-bp-¶-Xn\v "hb-d-¯-f-'hpw

]q¡mhbepIÄ ]q¡s«

Dgn-bp-¶-Xn\v "hb-d-¸-Wn-¡cpw' D mbncp-¶-Xmbn Ncn-{X-hgn Xpd-¶n«p-v''. "sImÂ¡p¶¯p inhm-¦Ä' F¶ Hcp k\-ymknhc-ysâ \nÀtZ-ia-\p-kcn-¨mWv kmaq-Xn-cn-¸mSv Cu GÀ]mSv I_q-em-¡n-b-Xv. "§¡v' amtj \¼mw. C\n amsj \¼p-¶nsÃ-¦nÂ "tImgnt¡ms« kmaq-Xn-cnamÀ' F¶ sI hn IrjvW-¿-cpkm aosS ]pkvXIw Xpd¶v, "\qänsb«p apXÂ \qän-C-cp-]-Xp-hsc' ]pdw hm bn-¡n³. C\n "s]m¯Iw' In«m\nÃm-¨mÂ amsj ImWn³ C\w Im Wn-¨p-X-cmw. s]m¯Iw Xcn-Ã. Imc Ww ""{KÙamÀ¡pw sImSp-s¡mÃ, tZth-{µ³ h¶n-c-¡nepw sImp-t]m-bmÂ Xcm-Xmcpw \mapw ]ns¶ ad-¶pt]mw'' F¶v he-y-Im-c-tWm-cpsS KpW-tZmj-hn-Nmcw Dv. Cu "hbd-C«p Xncpa-e'\n\ptijw hb-dm-h-ffn ]ip¡Ä¡p Xn¶m-\mbn sImSp-¡pw. sImip-t¡msS ]mepNp-c-¯pw. X´¸-g-h-·mÀ Cu hb-dm-h-ffn ]dn¨v ame-bm¡n Npän Igp-¯n-en-Spw. hbdm-h-f-fn-bpsS kpK-Ôhpw Huj-[-aqe-yhpw s\s©-cn-¨nÂ CÃm-Xm-¡pw. Hcn\w Peq-kn³ Kpfn-I-bpw thmbn-cp-¶-t{X. C\n "]¼I-S-¡pI' F ¶ ]g-abpw ImWn³. ]¼ IS-¡pI F¶mÂ \ntÈjw Hgnªv ImWm-ad-b¯p t]mIpw F¶v B´-cw. ]gh-·m-cpsS Nn´-bnÂ ]¼-bmWv henb-\-Zn. AXp-I-S-¯n-hn-«mÂ H¶pw Xncn-sI-h-cnÃ F¶p s]mcpÄ. C{X bpw aXn. C\n §fv §sS hgn-t\m¡n-t¸m-hn-³.

IhnX kp{_ÒWy³ atcm«n¨mÂ

a®nÂ ]WnsbSp¡pw am\h \o a®nÂ s]m¶mWo a®nÂ a¶hm a®nÂ s]m¶phnfbn¡pw tkmZcm I®nÂ kz]v\w hnfbn¡p\o kp[oc hn®nse \£{Xs¯ ]pÂIphm³ a®mbas®Ãmw ]pÂIp k[ocm sZ®saÃmw amdoSpw Nmse I®n³ IrjvWaWnt¸mÂ ]pÂIoSpw Nmsc In\m¡Ä hncnbs« \n¶nÂ \osf a®nse ssZhw \o hfcs« \msf

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

teJ\w Fw tPm¬k¬ tdm¨v

i¸S¡m\pw hoSphbv¡m \pw IpSpw_w kwc£n ¡m\pambn ]t aebmfnIÄ A\y\mSpIfnÂ tNt¡dnbncp¶p. PohnXhnPbwam{Xambncp¶p Ah cpsS e£yw. AhcnÂ `qcn]£hpw hnPbw Incp¶p. KÄ^v\mSpIfm Wv aebmfnIfpsS hmKvZ¯ `qan bmbXv. AhnsS Ct¸mÄ F®hne bnSnhpaqew km¼¯nI amµyw {K kn¨p XpS§nbncn¡p¶p.

F®hnebnSnhv F®hne¡pdhpaqew ]SpIqä³ sI«nSt{]mPIvSpIÄ \ndp¯nhbv ¡m³ KÄ^vtaJe \nÀ_ÔnXam

Ip¶p. KÄ^v \mSpIfnse Hmtcm t{]mPIvSpw Dt]£n¡s¸Spt´m dpw aebmfnIfpsS aS¡bm{X Xzcn Xs¸«psImncn¡pw. Cu aS¡bm {X C³UybpsS hntZihcpam\ ¯nepw KWyamb Ipdhpm¡pw. F®sb B{ibn¨p apt¶m«p t]m Ip¶ cmPy§fnÂ F®hnebnSnhv aqew Dmhp¶ {]XnkÔn CXv BZyaÃ. 2009 L«¯nÂ temIw t\ cn« km¼¯nIamµyw aptJ\F® hne Xmtgm«pt]mbn. A¶v Hs]Iv cmPy§Ä¡v hne]nSn¨p \ndp¯m \pw DbÀ¯nsbSp¡m\pw Ignªp. AXpt]msemcp {]XnkÔnbÃ C t¸mÄ Dmbncn¡p¶Xv. Atacn¡bpsS `ojWn DÂ]mZ\w Ipd¨v Bhiyw hÀ[n¸n ¨v hne DbÀ¯p¶ Hs]Iv cmPy§ fpsS \bamWv Ct¸mÄ XIÀ¶ncn ¡p¶Xv. Cu \bw Hs]Iv cmPy §Ä C\n BhÀ¯n¨mÂ thnh ¶mÂ X§fpsS B`y´c D]tbm Kw apgph\pw sjbnenÂ\nìÂ]m

Infn¸ - m«v

Zn¸n¡p¶ F®sImv \nÀhln ¡psa¶p am{XaÃ sjbnÂ s]t{Sm fnbw DÂ]¶§Ä Ibän Abbv¡p sa¶pw Atacn¡ Hs]Iv cmPy§ sf `ojWns¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p. Cu `ojWnbpsS ap¶nÂ asämcp t]mwhgnbpanÃmsX Hs]Iv cmPy §Ä ]I¨p\nÂ¡pIbmWv. sjbn enÂ\n¶p kw`cnç¶Xnë ]pdta sFIycmjv{Sk`bpsS hne¡hK Wn¨v `£yhkvXp¡fnÂ \n¶p IqSn F® DÂ]mZ\w \S¯psa¶v Atacn¡ Hs]Iv cmPy§Ä¡p ap ¶dnbn¸p \ÂIp¶p. F® DÂ]mZ\¯nÂ h¶n«pÅ kmt¦XnI amäw Atacn¡sb F ® DÂ]mZ\cwK¯v kzbw ]cym]v Xam¡pI am{XaÃ sN¿m³ t]mIp ¶Xv AhÀ F® Ibän Abím\pw apXncpw. tlmdntkmÂ {UnÃnMv, sslt{UmfnIv {]mIv F¶o hnZy IÄ kwtbmPn¸n¨mWv Ifna¬ I« t]mepÅ sjbvenÂ \n¶v F® thÀs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. Cu hnZysb ¡mÄ sNehpNpcp§p¶ koUpI fnÂ \n¶pw F® DÂ]mZn¸n¡m \pw Atacn¡ X¿mdmWv. Cusbmc hØbnÂ F® hne Ipdbp¶ Hcp amÀKw Dm¡m³ KÄ^v cmPy §Ä¡v km[yamIpsa¶p tXm¶p ¶nÃ. C\n sNehpNpcp¡Â F¶ Hscmä amÀKta AhcpsS ap¶nÂ Ahtijn¡p¶pÅq. KÄ^v \ mSpIfnse C¶s¯ k¼Âkar²n AtX]Sn \ne\ndp ¯ns¡mp t]mIWsa¦nÂ _mc en\p 90 tUmfsd¦nepw hne \ne\n dpt¯nbncn¡p¶p. Hs]Iv cmPy §Ä {]XnZn\apÅ 30 Zie£w _mcÂ F® DÂ]mZ\¯nÂ Ipd hp hcp¯n F®ZuÀe`yw Dm¡n bmÂ, Atacn¡ sjbnÂ F® DÂ ]mZn¸n¨v Bhiy¡mÀ¡v Ct¸mÄ \nehnepÅ amÀ¡äv tdänÂ hnXc Ww sN¿psa¶pÅ Adnbn¸v Hs] Iv cmPy§Ä¡v AhKWn¡m³ Ign bp¶XÃ.

teJ\w ASnbpd¸nÃmsX Bizknt¡! F®hnebnSnhnÂ hml\ DSaIÄ Bizmkw sImffpIbpw \½psS sI Fkv BÀ Sn kn ¡v apt¶m«p t]mIm³ klmbIcamIpIbpw sN ¿p¶psh¦nepw, KÄ^v cmPy§fn se k¼Âkar²n a§m³ t]mIp ¶Xnt\msSm¸w tIcf¯nse k¼ Âkar²nbpw a§pw. F®hne¡ bä¯nsâ t]cnÂ hne hÀ[n¸n¨ km[\§fpsS hneIpd¡pItbm bm{X¡mcpsS bm{X¡qen IpdípI tbm, temdn hmSI Ipdbv¡pItbm sNbvXp P\§Ä¡v klmbw \Â Inbn«nÃ. F®hne¡pdbÂ C§s\ XpS À¶mÂ KÄ^v cmPy§Ä am{XaÃ km¼¯nI {]XnkÔn t\cnSm³ t]mIp¶Xv KÄ^v F¶ kz]v\ta Jebnse tIcf¯nse `mKymt\z jIcnÂ knwl`mKhpw {]XnkÔn bnemIpw. Cu KÄ^v `mKymt\zj IcnÂ Iqen¸Wn¡mÀ, ac¸Wn ¡mÀ, IÂ¸Wn¡mÀ, skbnÂkp am³amÀ, ss{UhÀamÀ, shÂUÀ amÀ, ]w»ÀamÀ, hÀ¡vtjm¸v Poh \¡mÀ, Bip]{Xnbnse tUmISÀ

amscmgnsIbpÅ Poh\¡mÀ XpS §nb Zcn{Zhn`mK¡mcmWv Xncn¨ bítem i¼fw sh«nçdítem Aë`hnt¡n hêI. ChÀ KÄ^v F¶ hmKvZ¯ `qan bnse¯n tIcfs¯ Ne\mßIam ¡pIbpw, tIcf¯nsâ km¼¯nI \ne Gsd¡qsd DbÀ¯n \ndp¯p Ibpw sNbvXp. Zmcn{Zys¯ am{XaÃ ChÀ AIän\ndp¯nbncp¶Xv. C hÀ sImph¶ncp¶ XpWn¯c §fpw s]À^yqapIfpw, CeIvt{Sm WnIv D]IcW§fpw \½psS kmw kvImcnIXe¯nÂ amäapm¡n. \m«nÂ Cd¨n¡pw, ao\n\pw, ]gwþ ]¨¡dnIÄ¡pw hne hÀ[n¨Xv Cu KÄ^pImcmsW¶v Akqbmep ¡Ä ]dªp \S¶ Imehpw Dm bncp¶p. Cu k¼Âkar² PohnX¡mc \mWv F® hnebnSnhnÂ Dt]£n ¡s¸Sm³ t]mIp¶Xv. ChÀ Xncn s¨¯p¶ apdbv¡v sXmgnenÃmbva tIcf¯nÂ s]cpIpw. kztZinIfm b sXmgnemfnIsf sXmSmsX hntZ isXmgnemfnIfmbncn¡pw ]ncn¨p hnSpI Fs¶mcp \bambncn¡pw Hm

tcm KÄ^pcmPyhpw {]tbmKn¡p I. Cu {]tbmK¯nÂ sXmgnÂ \nb a§Ä ]cnc£n¡m\mbn F¯pI bpanÃ. ]ncn¨phnSm¯hcpsS i¼f ¯nÂ CSnhpmIpw. F® hne bnSnhv KÄ^vtaJebnse \nÀamW s¯bmbncn¡pw IqSpXÂ _m[n ¡pI. Atacn¡ jbnenÂ\n¶pÅ F® DÂ]mZ\¯nÂ Dd¨p\n¶m Â KÄ^vtaJebnÂ DmImhp¶ km¼¯nI {]XnkÔn¡v ]cnlm cw Dm¡m\mhnÃ. Cu {]Xnk Ôn t\cnSm³ KÄ^v taJebnse ]²XnIÄ sh«n¡pdbv¡m³ Hs] Iv cmPy§Ä \nÀ_ÔnXcmIw. Cu sh«n¡pdbv¡Â Gähpw A[nIw _m[nçI tIcf¯nemWv. C¶sehsc C³Uyíp hntZi \mWyw t\Sn¯¶ hntZi C³Uy ³ sXmgnemfnIÄ aS§nsb¯p t¼mÄ Ahsc ]cnc£n¡m³ C³ Uy³ {]hmknImcya{´mebw c £m]mt¡PpIÄ BhnjvIcnt¡ nbncn¡p¶p. Xncns¨¯p¶hcp sS sXmgnen\pw, t£a¯n\pambn tIcf kÀ¡mcpw]cn]mSnIÄ Bhn jvIcnt¡nhcpw.

IhnX

A¼eapäs¯mcm¼Â¡pfw

sI t{]aN{µ³\mbÀ

A¼eapäs¯ \qÂ¯dap¶nse AesRmdnbnfIps¶mcm¼Â¡pfw AgImÀs¶mcp sIm¨m¼Â¸q F³ a\w AdnbmsX A\pcmKhnhiam¡n Hmf§fnÂ Ipªp \r¯amSn Xmf¯nemSn Nm©mSn\n¶p kpe`ambv a[phppaZn¨pt]mbn ]cn`hanÃ, ]cmXnbnÃ NncntbmSp IqSnbm]qhp \n¶p {]Wbw \Sn¨p hcp¶hcmcpta AhfpsS ZpxJs¯tbmÀ¯nÃ. Actbmfw shÅ¯nÂ Ahibmbv \n¶nSpw AgIpÅ IWnbmbv ]q¯p\n¶pþ AhÄ Btcmhcpsa¶p Im¯p\n¶p Hcp sNdpsX¶Â XtemSpsa¶min¨p Zqtc¡p t\m¡n X]Êncp¶p Icp¯\mw Hcp hp aqfn h¶p, ]ns¶ Hcn¡epw B B¼Â hnSÀ¶XnÃ...!

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

IY D®n Nmgnbm«ncn

ac§Ä apdnªphogpt¼mÄ tPm enbnÂ \n¶p hnc an¨v ho«nÂ shdp sX Ccn¡pt¼mÄ kplr¯v Hcp ]mÀ«v ssSw tPmen GÂ]n¨p. \Kc ¯nse Hcp Ipdn¡¼\nbm¸oknÂ. cp aWn apXÂ A©paWn hsc bmWv ]Wn. shdpsX Ccp¶v CÃm ¯ AkpJ§Ä apgph³ £Wn¨p hcp¯n icoc¯nÂ Du«p \ÂIn ]mÀ]nt¡s¶p IcpXn In«nb ] Wn¡p X¿mdmbXmWv. shdpsXbn cp¶mÂ a\Êpw icochpw No¯bm Ipw. B¸okv \nÀhlWw Häbv¡m Wv. HcmfpsS BhiytabpÅq. I\ ÂNqSp \ndª DjvWImew. ao\am k¯nse kqcy³ Pzen¡pIbmWv. CubpÅh\msW¦nÂ NqSp Xm§m \pÅ sIÂ]v H«panÃ. B¸oknÂ t]cns\mcp ^m³ Dv. henb Im säm¶panÃ. ^m³ DtÃm F¶ hn izmk¯nÂNqSns\ adnIS¡m\p Å at\mss[cyw Xcm³ {]m]vX\m b Hcp ^m³. NmÀsPSp¯v Hcmgv N tbmfw sshZypXn¯IcmdpIsfm¶pw D mbnÃ. ^m\nsâ Imän³Icp¯n

Infn¸ - m«v

Â DjvWs¯ shÃphnfn¨psImv \mfpIÄ \o¡n. F«mw\mÄ B¸okntebv¡p h cpt¼mÄ tjm¸pSa ]dªp: "C¶p IcnÃ. A©paWnIgntª hcq.' a\Êv hÃmsX H¶nSn¨p. NqSp han ¡p¶ Hä apdnbnÂ ^m\nÃmsX F§s\ Ign¨pIq«pw? Npcp§nb tPmen kabamsW¦nepw A{Xt\ cw DjvWw kln¨p Ign¨pIq«m³ {]bmkamWv. km[mcW B¸okn se Hcp P\te Xpd¶nSmdpÅq. A ¸pd¯v H¶p IqSnbpv. AXv Xpd ¶ntS Bhiyw hcmdnÃ. ^m³ {]hÀ¯n¡m¯ ØnXn¡v cp P\mebpw Xpd¶nSmsa¶ hnNmc ¯memWv AXphsc Xpd¡m¯ P\Â Xpd¶n«Xv. P\Â Xpd¶Xpw XWp¯Imäv Noän¡S¶ph¶p. Pm eI¸gpXneqsS t\m¡n. ]SÀ¶p hfÀ¶p \nÂ¡p¶ \me©p \m«p amhpIÄ. Imäph¶ hgn a\Ênem bn. hr£§Ä Pohn¡p¶Xv aäpÅ hÀ¡pthnbmWv. Cebpw Imbpw \ndª amhpIsf IuXpIt¯msS t\m¡n.

a\ÊnÂ sshZypXn¯Icmdns\ shÃphnfn¨p. \obnsÃ¦nepw kmc anÃ. \Ã IpfnÀ¯ Imäp Xcp¶ F®w ]dª A©p aq¨nIfpv ]cnkc¯v. sshZypXn CsÃ¶p tIÄ¡p t¼mgs¯ BhemXn AenªnÃm Xmbn. amhpIfnÂ {]Xo£bÀ]n¨v B¸okv tPmen \nÀ`bw \o¡ns¡m ncp¶p. ]Xnhpt]mse B¸okntebv ¡p hcpt¼mÄ sXm«Sp¯ ISbpSa hÃmbvatbmsS ]dªp: ""IcnÃ. aq¶pZnhkw C\n IcpmhnÃ t{X. FhnsStbm dn¸bÀ \S¡pI bmWv.'' a\Êv sXÃpw hnjan¨nÃ. thh emXn Xosc DmbnÃ. ^m\nt\ ¡mÄ \Ã Imäp Xcp¶ amhpIÄ DtÃm klmb¯n\v. A©pamhp IfpsSbpw CeIÄ sNdpXmsbm¶ \§nbmÂ InfnhmXnÂ ]gpXneqsS Imäv HgpIn hcpw. amhp \«htcmSv \µnbpw IS¸mSpw a\ÊnÂ tcJ s¸Sp¯n. B¸okp Xpd¶I¯p IS¶v {]Xo£tbmsS P\Â Xpd¶p. P\ en\¸pds¯ sXmSnbnÂ \ndsb sh fn¨w. {i²n¨p. amhpIÄ Cebnf¡n \n¶ncp¶ Zn¡nte¡p I®p sN¶ t¸mÄ AhnsS amhpIÄ Dmbncp ¶nÃ. amhpIÄ¡p ]Icw amhneI fpw NnÃIfpw IeÀ¶ ]¨ne¡q¼m cw am{Xw. a\Êv hÃmsX thZ\n¨p. C{X\mfpw sshZypXnbnÃm¯ thf IfnÂ NqSnÂ \n¶v c£n¨ncp¶ amhpIÄs¡´p]än? IcbWsa¶p tXm¶n. BcmWo kmlkw sNbvX Xv? \¡m¸n¨ tamln¨v DSaØ³ sIme¡päw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. ]tcm ]ImcnIfmb hr£§sf sh«napdn ¨ncn¡p¶p. hr£¯nsâ apcSnÂ agph¨s\a\ws\m´v ]vcmIn. hnbÀ¯pIpfn¨p NqSp kln¨p hn½n«t¯msS tPmen sN¿p¶Xn \nSbnÂ s]mSp¶s\ henb Hscm¨ ImXnÂ h¶e¨p. AXv ASp¯ ho «phf¸nÂ ac§Ä apdnªp hogp¶ i_vZambncp¶p.

tIc-f-kw-KoXw tIcfkwKoXmNmcr tUm _n ]pjv]m Irjv-W³

apàn-k-z-cq-]nWn!... cN\ cmKw Xmfw

: tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ : lwk[z\n : BZn

{]oXn t\Snb Hcp cmKamWnXv. IÀWmSI kwKoXtem Is¯ {XnaqÀ¯nIÄ¡p ap³]pw ]n³]papff hmt¤b Imc·mcpsS \nch[n cN\IÄ Cu cmK¯nÂ Dv.

Btcm-lWw Ah-tcm-lWw

: k cn2 K2 ] \n2 k : k \n2 ] K2 cn2 k

]Ãhn

cmKhnh-cWw : 29þmas¯ tafIÀ¯mcmKamb [oci¦cm`cW¯nsâ P\ycmKamWv. HuUhcmKhpw D]mwKcmKhpamWv. kz-c-Øm-\-§Ä : jUvPw, NXp{ipXn cnj`w, A´c KmÔmcw, ]©aw, ImIfn\njmZw. hocckw Dfhm¡p¶, hfsc {]ikvXhpw P\

: apànkzcq]nWn `ànkwhÀ[Iw iànbmbpffnÂs¯fnbpIt½!

A\p]Ãhn : kàntbäoSpw ]eXpao temI¯nÂ cànbmbpffnÂ¡nfnÀ¡p¶p ta NcWw

: iàn hnlo\X ]mtSbIetW; _p²nbnÂ \n³t_m[\mfw hnf§tW; hyànbmw Rm³ CÃmsXbmIth `àn kuKÔnI ¯qaWamItW.

]Ãhn k m m \n ] K m m cn m k m m m ; k cn m K K m ] m m m ] K m m .. ap . . àn . kz . . cq . . ]n Wn ... ` àn .... kw ... h À [ Iw... ; K m ] \n m m k m m k \n ] m m ; k k m \n m ] m m K m ] \n m m . . i . àn bm bp . . ffn Â ... .. s¯ . fn ...... bp I t½ ... A\p]Ãhn ; ] m m cn m K m ] m m ] m ] m ; K m ] m \n m \n m k m m k m m . . k . . àn tb äo . . Spw ..... ] e Xp ..ao . . . tem I ¯n Â .. ; \n K m cn k m k \n ] m cn m cn m ; k m m \n ] K m K m K m ] m \n m . . c àn ... bm bp ... ffn Â ..... ¡n . . fn À ¡p .. ¶p ta ....

(apàn)

NcWw ; K m m K m K m K cn k cn K m m ; K m ] m k m m \n ] m K m cn m .. i àn . . hn . lo . \X .. ]m tS ...... b I .. e . tW ; k cn K cn m k cn K cn k \n ] m m ; k cn K cn m ] m \n m K m ] m m _p ²n . bn . Â .. \n ³ t_m .. [ \m fw . hn . f . § . tW ..

amÀ¨v 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

tIc-f-kw-KoXw ; K m ] m k m m m k m m k m m ; k cn m K cn m k \n ] m cn m cn m hy àn bmw Rm ³ ...... ... C Ãm sX .. bm . I . th .... ; K m cn K m k m m m k \n ] m m ; ] \n m K m ] K m ] m \n m m m .. ` . àn .. ku .. K Ôn I ... ... ¯q .... a . W am I . tW ... (apànkzcq]nWn)

IhnX itemtam³ Fkv

A½s¯m«nÂ {]Imi IncW§Ä hnScpao {]`mXw AÔXamän t\Àhgn Im«pao {]`mXw \pIcpw Rm\n\n PohnX ku`mKyw At½ F¶v hnfn¨v ]nd¶ a®nÂ A½bnÃ XpWbmbn BcpanÃ Cudt\msS ]pX¸n¨v Dt]£n¨ ]pX¸mWv F\n¡v kz´w cmcntcm, cmcmcntcm tI«v A½bpsS aSn¯«nÂ Ddt§ Fs¶ hgntbmc¯v Dt]£n¨v Fsâ tX§Â tIÄ¡msX t]mb BcmWv Cu A½ Ccp bma¯nÂ hgntbmc¯v Häs¸«hÄ¡v amwkt`mPnIfmb a\pjyÀ ASnt¨Â¸n¨XmtWm Bew_lo\bpsS DZc¯nÂ Dcphmb Cu Rms\¶ KÀ` êw. AtXm hnZytXSn AIse t]mb bphXn {]Wb ag \\ªv taml§fpambn ]d¶pbÀ¶v ImapInbmbhfpsS DZc¯nÂ Rm\pcphmbXdnªv A½sb ]gn¨v Dt]£n¨v t]mb XmX\mtcm DZc¯nÂ BtcmcpadnbmsX Fs¶ Hfn¸n¨v hfÀ¯n Ime¯nsâ ]cn]qÀWXbnÂ Fs¶ hgntbmc¯v Dt]£n¨p kv{Xo Xs¶ kv{Xosb hy`nNmcsXcphnÂ DZc¯nÂ h¨v Fs¶ Dt]£n¡m¯sX´v hen¨ng¡pw Ft¶mÀ¡pt¼mÄ kaql¯nÂ am\yX Naªv A[nImc¯nencp¶v A\mYcpsS F®¯nÂ H¶pIqSn F¶p am{XamWv A[nImcnIsf A]am\n¡pw hn[w kv{XoIfpsS D¯cw. Nmcn{Xyw hnÂ¡p¶ `n£m]m{Xhpw hni¶ hbdpambn P\\nbmcv XmX\mcv hÀ Xs¶ eÖbnÃmsX ]mSn \S¡pw F¶dnbmsX kpc£, kv{Xo kpc£ Rm\nhtcmSv bmNn¡pw. ChÀ Fs¶ B«ntbmSn¡pw Fń\v ChÀ¡o kpc£. ChÀ sN¿pw Cu A]cm[w s]mdp¡ptam Cuizc³ amdnÂ tNÀ¶v ab§pap®nsb amtdmSp tNÀ¯v AaÀ¯n ChtcmSv \in¡pw P\\nbmb bphXn kzbw I\yI Naªv A½amÀ hmgpw Cu [cWnbnÂ F\ns¡ńs\mc½ IXnÀaWvU]¯nÂ Ibdn aWhm«nbmbXpw P³aw \ÂIn Xmtemen¨v hfÀ¯nb Ipªns\ `mcXkv{Xo¡v tNcm¯ Idp¸Wnªv ibn¨v \in¸n¡pw {IqccmIpw XmX³amÀ hmgpw kzbw kv{XoXzs¯ A]am\n¨ kv{Xobmbncn¡mw Cu [cWnÂ F\ns¡ńs\mcÑ³ A½sb¶v Nnń¡pt¼mÄ ChÀ ]mSpw kv{Xo kpc£ Fń\nhÀ¡v Rm\n\n A½sXm«nenÂ Xmcm«v tI«pd§pw AÀln¡s¸Sp¶ GsXmcp kv{Xo¡pw Ft¸mgpw thWw DjÊnÂ Infn¸m«p tI«pWcpw. kaql¯nÂ Icp¯pä kv{Xo kpc£.

Infn¸ - m«v

IY tUm kmPp FSt¨cn

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`À¯mhnsâ ImapIn

hfpsS t]cv Rm\nhn sS ]dbpt¶bnÃ Im cWw A§ns\bpÅ Hcp shfns¸Sp ¯Â AhfpsS IpSpw_PohnX s¯ Nnet¸mÄ kmcamtbm \nÊm camtbm _m[nt¨¡mw....'' CSbv¡nsS Rm\hsf ImWmdp v. hnZypXv {]kcapÅ AhfpsS I®pIÄ Rm\pw kmIqXw ]et¸m gpw ]mfnt\m¡nbn«pv. AhÄ¡dn bnÃ, AhfpsS t^mt«m aq¸cpsS clkytiJc¯nÂ \n¶v Rm³ ]n Sn¨sXm¶pw? AXpsIm pXs¶ Fs¶ AhÄ i{XpXtbmsS t\m¡nbn «panÃ. AsÃ¦nepw i{XpX F\n¡mWtÃm. AhfpsS tXm¶Â Nnet¸mÄ F´m tWm Bthm? F¶v Rm³ Nn´n ¨pt]mbn«pv. CubnsS _ÊnÂ h¨v AhfpsS kmcnbpsS at\mlm cnX Iv Rm³ shdpsX H¶p {i²n¨p Fsâ kmcnbpsS ]mtä¬ DSs\ ho«nÂ F¯n Aeamc ]cXn bt¸mÄ ]pXpXmbn hm§nb cp kmcnIfnÂ Hsc®w A{]Xy£am bncn¡p¶p. AXv {]Xy£s¸«Xv B _ÊnÂ. CtX]än Xnc¡nbt¸mÄ AXv Hcp ]mhs¸« HcmÄ¡v... F¶v ]d ªv ]pÅn¡mc³ H¶p Dcpp. "\¶mbn' F¶ hm¡v C{Xtbsd I Sp¸n¨p ]dbm³ Ignbpsa¶v A¶m Wv F\n¡v t_m[yambXv. F\n¡v At±lt¯mSv kvt\lanÃ F¶ ]cmXn ]pIªv ]pIªv InS¸pap dnbpsS hmXnÂ ]gpXneqsS ASp¡ fhsc F¯n¡nS¡p¶p. Rm\pw IqSn DuXnbmÂ ]pI ]pc¸pdt¯ ¡pw HgpIpw F¶Xn\mÂ Rms\m «pw {]XnIcn¨n«nÃ. Fsâ Nne \n ÊlcW§sf AXnPohn¡m³ G tXm PzÃdnbpsS DÂLmS\¯n\v t]mbnhcpt¼mÄ A©v tamXnc §fmWv sImph¶Xv. AXpw C\n hÃ ]mh§Ä¡pw sImSp¯m tem F¶p IcpXn Rm\Xv clky ambn FSp¯v h¨n«pv. Fsâ ho«ntes¡m¶v t^m¬ sNbvXmtem F¶ Nn´bnemWv

Rm\nt¸mÄ. Fs´mcp a\pjy\m WnXv ssZhta. Hcp hntZi bqWn thgv k nänbnÂ BtcmKy`£W s¯¡pdn¨v KthjWw \S¯m³ t]mhpIbmWv ]pÅn ^v s sfäv A\u¬kvsaâ v Ct¸mXs¶ cv XhW CXnbmsâ t]scSp¯p hnfn ¨ncn¡p¶p. ]pÅn¡mc³ atä I £nbpsS kmao]y¯nse§mtm \nÂ¡bmhpw. ImcWw FbÀ t]mÀ

«nse {Kuv tlmÌkv Uyq«nbnÂ C¶pÅXv AhfmWv. BZy {]Wbw s]bvXp Xocm¯ taLw t]msebmWv. GtXm {]W b\nanj¯nÂ CbmÄ AhtfmSv t^mWnÂ ]dªXv Rm³ tI«p. Ct¸mÄ HmÀ¯p Ft¶bpÅq. IS epIS¶v t]mhp¶XtÃ Ftépw BIs« `mcysb¶ ]Z¯n\v Hcp cm£kkzXzw ]Icm³ Rm\mfÃ. Rm\nXphsc sseetbm, apwXm tkm Bbn«nÃ. In«m¯, cpNn¡m ¯ apńcnsb¡pdn¨v Rms\ń\v Akqbs¸SWw. F\n¡v AÂ`pXw Xs¶bmWv. CXp t]msemcp ]pÅn ¸pensb Ahsf §s\ Hcp B«n³ Ip«nsbt¸mse... "ssSäm\n¡nse' {]Wba[p camb CucSnIÄ Rm³ Un hn Un ¹bdnÂ Hm¬ sNbvXp. X\nsb InS¶pd§pt¼mÄ tXm¶nbXmW.v ]Xps¡ Rm³ I«nenÂ Ibdn \n ¶p Fsâ \o«n]nSn¨ ssIIÄ¡p ]n¶nÂ AhfpsS ssIIÄ h¶p tNÀ¶p. AsX R§Ä ]pXnb {]Wb¯nsâ tcJmNn{X§fmWv. Ahsf¶v ]dªmÂ Rm³ Ahfn Â Ahs\bmWv ImWp¶Xv. AXp sImpXs¶ Fsâ {]Wbhpw ]Xps¡ GtXm amkvacKÔambv kv]Àiambv B apdnbnÂ ]c¡pI bmWv. kzhÀKm\pcmKw F¶ ]Z¯n Â \n§Ä¡nXns\ Ipcn¡nbnSmw. C§ns\sbms¡ Xpds¶gpXnb Hcp s]s®gp¯ns\ IsÃdnbm³ t\m¡n\nÂ¡p¶ \n§tfmsSm¶v tNmZn¡s« Rm\pw "tlmtamkm]n b\tÃ?' Fs¶gpXn Ahkm\¸n¨ ]p¯s\gp¯pImcnbmb IYm]m {X¯n\v Pohn¨ncn¡p¶hcpamtbm acWaSªhcpamtbm GsX¦nepw Xc¯nÂ kmayw tXm¶pIbmsW ¦nÂ AXv XnI¨pw IYmIr¯nsâ `mK¯p\n¶pmb a\]qÀhamb CSs]SepIfpsS \ngÂ]mSpIfÃ F¶v FgpXntNÀ¯v sImv Abm Ä Nncn¨p.

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