Kilippattu june 2015

Vol. IX

Issue 12

28

teJ\w

AtUmWnkv þ ]emb\¯nsâ am\hnIX

13DÄ¡mgvN 13

djybpw ssN\bpw, UÂlnbnse "AcmPIXzw', Um¡bpambpff _Ôw...

ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu

36

hcbpw Ipdnbpw

ImÀ«q-Wp-IÄ ]n hn IrjvWsâ a\-Êm£n

Pq¬ 2015 (1190 CShwþanYp\w)

aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI

apXemfn¯¯nsâ Imepw ]cnØnXnbpw

PhmlÀem s\lvdphnsâ 125þmw P·Zn\mtLmj ]cn]mSnIfpsS DÂLmS\w

s\lvdp skâdnsâ B`napJy¯n \S¶ PhmlÀem s\lvdphnsâ 125þmw P·Zn\mtLmj ]cn]mSnIfpsS DÂLmS\w F sI BâWn \nÀhln¡p¶p. s\lvdp skâÀ sNbÀam³ Fw Fw lʳ, Fw F t__n, X¼m\qÀ chn, kpKXIpamcn, tUm Fw BÀ X¼m³, tUm tPmÀPv HmW¡qÀ, Xte¡p¶n _joÀ F¶nhÀ NS§pIfn ]s¦Sp¯p. s\lvdp hnsâ kw`mh\Isf hnebncp¯ns¡m­p \S¶ skan\mdn tUm sI Fkv cm[mIrjvW³, tUm kn Pn cmaN{µ³ \mbÀ, hnf¡pSn cmtP{µ³ F¶nhÀ {]`mjW§Ä \S¯n.

tImsfPv Zn\mtLmjw; ItemÂkhw DÂLmS\w

Fgp¯Ñ³ tImsfPv Hm^v ^mÀakyq«n¡Â kb³kkn \S¶ tImsfPv Zn\mtLmj¯nsâ `mKambn kwLSn¸n¨ ItemÂkhw {]ikvX KmbI³ aW¡mSv tKm]³ DÂLmS\w sNbvXp.

Pq¬ 2015

1190 CShwþanYp\w

FUntämdnbÂ

hnizmkw hnÂ]\¨c¡m¡cpXv; kam´c NnInÂkmcoXnIsf¸än KthjWw thWw.

]

WvUnX alÀjnIfmb ]qÀhkqcnIfpsS ZÀi\ §Ä ]mtS XÅn¡fbpIbmWv Cu ImeL« ¯n hnizmknIfpw AhnizmknIfpw. ""Icmt{K hktX e£van Icat[y kckzXo Icaqte Xp tKmhnµx {]`mtX IcZÀi\w''

e£vanbpw kckzXnbpw tKmhnµ\psaÃmw kz´w Ic ¯n¯s¶ hkn¡pt¼mÄ Chsc At\zjn¨v {]`mX ¯n ]c¡w ]mbp¶hcmWv \½Ä. {]`mX¯n DW cp¶Xpw a\Êns\ GIm{Kam¡m\pXIp¶ amÀK§Ä kzoIcn¡p¶Xpw \ÃXpXs¶. Cuizcs\ `Pn¡p¶Xpw Cuizcs\ \ntj[n¡p¶Xpw Hmtcmcp¯cpsS hyàn] camb hnjbw. NneÀ cq]§Ä IÂ]n¨v Cuizcs\ Im Wp¶p. aäp NneÀ {]]©ambpw DuÀPambpw Cuizcs\ A\p`hn¡p¶p.

"Rm³ AdnbmsX ChnsS Hcp ]pÂ\m¼pt]mepw A\ §p¶nÃ' F¶ ss__nÄ hN\w F{Xam{Xw AÀYh ¯msW¶p t\m¡pI. {]]©s¯ \nb{´n¡p¶ alm iànbpsS {]`mhw {]Jym]n¡p¶ hN\amWXv. {Inkv XptZh\pw {ioIrjvW ]camßmhpw apl½Zv \_nbpw _p²\pw almhoc\psams¡ Is­¯nb ]caamb kXyamWXv. i{Xpkwlmc¯n\mbn ]pds¸Sp¶Xn\p ap¼v {]]©\mY\mb kqcy`Khms\ [ym\n¨v iànt\ SWsa¶mWv cmae£vaW³amÀ¡pt]mepw In«nb D] tZiw. kqcytZh³ i{Xpkwlmc¯n\pÅ iàn {]Zm \wsN¿psa¶v almap\n D]tZin¡p¶Xv shdpsXbÃ. ]mcn\pÅSn¯«p ]mÀ¯pI­dnªXpsIm­p Xs¶ bmWv, kwKoX¯neqsSbpw {]mÀY\bneqsSbpw icoc s¯bpw a\Êns\bpw _m[n¡p¶ tcmK§Ä amäm³ Ignbpw F¶ hnizmkw ]pcmX\Imew apXte `mcX ¯n \ne\n¶ncp¶pXv. i_vZXcwK§Ä krjvSn¡p¶ Btµmf\§Ä {]IrXnbnepw a\pjyicoc¯nepw D­m¡p¶ Ne\§sf¸än IqSpX ]T\w \St¯­ Xp­v. kl{kmcw apX IpWvUen\n hscbpÅ kq£vai cocs¯¸än `mcXobmNmcy³amÀ a\Ênem¡nbn«p­v. icoc¯n\p Npäpw Hcp {]`mhebw t]mse Pzen¨p \n ¡p¶ "Hmd'bnemWv AhcpsS NnInÂkIÄ \S¡p¶ Xv. AhnsS \ÂIp¶ Im´nI NnInÂkIÄ¡v \à ^e hpw e`n¡pw. hnizmks¯ apXseSp¯pw hnizkn¡p¶ hsâ ZuÀ_ey§Ä NqjWw sNbvXpw Aam\pj\mWv Xm³ F¶v hnizkn¸n¨p sIm­v ssZhw Nabp¶ IÅ \mWb§sf Xpd¶pImt«­Xv hÀ¯am\Ime¯nsâ

BhiyamWv. aX{]NmcI³amtcm Nne {]tXyI hnizm k§Ä h¨p]peÀ¯p¶htcm Bb B[p\nI NnIn kIcn NneÀ tcmKnIsf X§fpsS hebnem¡n {]tem `\§fn hogv¯mdpap­v. {]tal¯n\pw {]jdn\pw DÅ KpfnIIÄ IqsS sIm­p \S¡pt¼mgpw {]mÀYn¨ XpsIm­mWv AkpJw amdp¶sX¶p hnizkn¸n¡m³ {ian¡p¶ hyànIfpw kaql¯n IpdhÃ. AhcpsS hnizmkw Ahsc c£n¡s«! ]Xnt\gmw \qäm­n ap¯pkzmanZo£nXÀ "AarXhÀ jnWn' cmKw ]mSn ags]¿n¨p. lnµpkvXm\n kwKoX Ú³ "anbm³ Xm³sk³' "taLaÂlmÀ' ]mSn ags]¿n ¨p. Ip¶¡pSn sshZy\mY³ hben\n AarXhÀjnWn ]mSn ags]¿n¨n«v A[nIImeambn«nÃ. A§s\sb¦n ap¯pkzman Zo£nXcpw anbm³ Xm³sk\pw, Ip¶¡pSn bpsams¡ \½psS ssZh§fmtI­hctÃ? BbnÃ. aÀaNnInÂkmk{¼Zmb¯n A{KKWycmb {]Imi³ Kpcp¡fpw ]¶ntbmSv kpIpamc³ sshZycpw Pohn¨ncn ¡p¶ AÂ`pX§Ä Xs¶bmWv. "kptPmIv' F¶ sImdn b³ NnInÂkmcoXnbpw ^e{]ZamsW¶v A\p`hØÀ km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p. F¶m CtX¸änsbms¡ imkv{Xo bKthjWw F´psIm­v `mcX¯n \S¡p¶nà F¶ kXyw \s½ hnkvabn¸n¡p¶p. kam´cNnInÂkmcoXn Isf¸än imkv{Xobamb KthjWw \St¯­ Imew AXn{Ian¨ncn¡p¶p. {hXsaSp¯v aetbdn i_cnae imkvXmhnsâ k¶n[n bnse¯pt¼mÄ {iotImhnen\p ap¼n Hcp hmIyw ImWmw. "XXv Xzw Akn' þ "AXv \obmIp¶p'. AXp \obmWv þ \nsâ DÅn \ndªp \n¡p¶ ssNX\yw Xs¶bmWv ssZhw. almtZhs\ ]qPn¡m³ Hcp§p¶ ]mÀhXotZhn¡v inh³ \ÂIp¶Xv inhenwKamWv. kv{Xotbm\ntbmSp kwtbmPn¡p¶ ]pcpjenwK¯nsâ {]XoIat{X inhenwKw. {]Xyp¸mZ\]camWv PohnXw F¶ ktµiw kz´w kl[ÀanWn¡p \ÂIp¶ `K hm³ þ `KhXn¡v AÀ[\mcoizc k¦Â]¯nsâ {]m[m \yw t_m[ys¸Sp¯p¶pap­v. `mhn IrXyambn {]hNn ¡p¶ tPmÂky³amcpw, tZho D]mkI³amcpw \½psS \m«n \nch[nbp­v. F¶m Cu taJebnepw IÅ \mWb§fpw Im¡s¸m¶pIfpw GsdbmWv. tPymXnj hpw A]qÀhamb AdnhpIfpw kzmb¯am¡nb \µ IpamÀ sF F Fkv, s{]m^ tZinIw cLp\mYv, kptc jvIpamÀ I®³, tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³ ]nÅ, jn_p sXm So¡fw XpS§nb hncense®mhp¶hÀ Cu cwK¯v {]m KÂ`yw sXfnbn¨n«ps­¶ Imcyw hnkvacn¡mhp¶XÃ.

Sn Pn lcnIpamÀ

cI W kmvamcI c w ³ kv oIcW ²oI ©³ Xp© Xp knn² ]k {] kaanXn kn

]pkvXIw 9 / e¡w 12

amknI

FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ : Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ ]{Xm[n]kanXn : tUm hn BÀ {]t_m[N{µ³\mbÀ (sNbÀam³), tUm Fw eoemhXn, kn cm[mIrjvW³, tUm tPmÀPv HmW¡qÀ, tUm Fw F³ ImctÈcn, s{]m^ Pn _meN{µ³, tUm sjmÀWqÀ ImÀ¯ntIb³, tUm ]n tkXp\mY³.

BÀ«nÌv : tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv : Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw

Pq¬ 2015 1190 CShwþanYp\w

IhÀt]Pv BhnjvImcw: tPm¬ ]p\emÂ

`mj-bn-eqsS

05

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ImSv km£n 33

tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ

IhÀtÌmdn 06

hcbpw Ipdnbpw

36

{Xn]YKbmb KwK

kwhnZmw\µv 09

17

lm^v t_mbnÂUv F-À¯pw XpKvfIv t]mfn-knbpw

tIc-f-kw-KoXw 39

]cnjvIrX ]cnjIfpw sXcphp]«nIfpw

IY 41

]¨ aebmfw

shÅ\mSv cmaN{µ³

sNdpIY

46

DÄ¡mgvN

13

djybpw ssN\bpw, UÂlnbnse "AcmPIXzw', Um¡bpambpff _Ôw; AcpWbpw

Nn{Xhpw Nn{X-Im-c\pw

50

sN½-\w-Nmt¡m

-t\m-h 51

hymJym\w

Inf-b-`mj

tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³

53

28

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-Pzckz]v\w

tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ

35

teJ\w

40

AtUmWnkv þ ]emb\¯nsâ am\hnIX IhnXbpsS ]qÀhm{iaw shÅ\mSv IrjvW³Ip«n \mbÀ

tIgp¶p Rm³... hn Fkv hnPbtaml\³

aXntamln\n

cmPvtaml³ IqhftÈcn 49

\ng¨n-{X-§Ä tUm Zo]m-k-z-c³

an\n taml³

43

kqàn-c-Xv\-§Ä s{]m^: h«¸d¼n tKm]n\mY]nÅ

imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw 32

IÀa-`qan

KpcphmbqÀ D®n-Ir-jvW³

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Cks_Ãm cmPIpamcnbpambn Pm³ hm³ sFIv Imcbv¡maWvU]w hnPbIpamÀ

hnaÀi-\-lmkyw AI¼Sn¡q¯v

s]m«pshÅcnbpw IÅsâ ssIbpw sjan amÀ«n³

Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

16

XIchmfnâ A\pbmbn tUm BÀ ]pcptjm¯a³ \mbÀ

tUm hn BÀ dmWmcmPv 26

IrjvWXpfkn¸q NqSn...

tUm _n ]pjv]m Irjv-W³

km_p tPmkv 23

ImÀ«q-Wp-IÄ ]n hn IrjvWsâ a\-Êm£n cmP-ti-J-c³ apXp-Ipfw

]cn-Øn-Xn-ZÀi-\hpw lcn-X-I-hn-Xbpw tämPn hÀKokv än

\\Xv IpfnknWvXv CÃm?

]n sI apcfo[c³

52

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amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com

`mjbneqsS tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ

]uckvXy]T\þKthjW§Ä tIcfkÀhIemimebn (XpSÀ¨)

hn

inãIrXnIfpsS {]Imi\w kwkvIrX¯ntem aebmf¯ntem DÅ hninãIrXnIÄ ]cs¡ e`y ambXv Cu hn`mKw Ah ]p\Àap{Z Ww sNbvXp {]Imin¸n¨tXmsSbm Wv. DZm:þ kwkvIrXw: A`nÚm\ imIp´fNÀ¨, Bcy`Sobw (c­p `mK§Ä), eLp`mkvIcobw, {]{In bmkÀhkzw (c­p `mK§Ä); ae bmfw: `mjmIuSeobw (aq¶p `mK §Ä), ]ZycXv\w, D®n¨ncptXho NcnXw, D®nbmSoNcnXw, A\´]p chÀW\w, {]mNo\aebmfKZyam XrIIÄ. _ncpZXe¯nepw AXn\p Xm sgbpÅ Xe§fnepw {]XnhÀjw Bhiyamb aebmfwþlnµnþCw¥o jv ]mT]pkvXI§fpsS kwhn[m \hpw {]kn²oIcWhpw FsäSp¯ Xv Cu hn`mK¯nsâ hcpam\w hf sc hÀ[n¡m\nSbm¡n; hmWnPy XmÂ]cy§fpsS ASnØm\¯n B cwKw At¶mfw AS¡n hmWn cp¶ kzImcy{]km[IÀ AtXmsS Acs§mgnbpIbpw sNbvXp. 12 hmey§fnembn {]kn²oI cn¨ tlmÀXqkv ae_mdn¡Ênsâ aebmfw ]Xn¸v (12 hmey§Ä, cq.

7500), s{]m^ G {io[ctat\m³ cNn¨ History of University of Kerala (]qÀ¯oIcWw:1987, {]Imi\w 2003, c­p hmeyw cq 575), Fgp¯Ñ ³, sNdptÈcn, Ip©³ \¼ymÀ, G BÀ, kn hn cma³ ]nÅ, XpS§nb kmlnXy\mbI·msc¡pdn¨v bYm {Iaw Hm F³ hn, tUm hn BÀ {] t_m[N{µ³ \mbÀ, tUm Sn `mkv Ic³, tUm ]n hn thembp[³ ]nÅ, tUm sI A¿¸¸Wn¡À apX t]scs¡m­v Xbmdm¡n¨p {]kn²oIcn¨phcp¶ kmlnXob

PohNcn{X§fS§p¶ {KÙmhen F¶nh {]kn²oIcW hn`mK¯n  \n¶v ASp¯Ime¯p­mb {i t²b kw`mh\Ift{X. 2.3.3 ]pkvXI{]ZÀi\§fn Pbv]qÀ, tImgnt¡mSv, sIm¨n, sIm Ãw, Xncph\´]pcw F¶n§s\ hn hn[Øe§fn \mjW _pIv{S Ìnsâbpw aäpw B`napJy¯n \S ¶ ]pkvXI{]ZÀi\§fn tIcf kÀhIemimem{]kn²oIcW hn `mK¯nsâ ÌmÄ {]tXyIw {it² bambn. {]kn²oIcWhn`mKapÄ s¸sS tIcfkÀhIemimebnse hnhn[ hIp¸pIfpsS {KÙcq]¯n epÅ kw`mh\IfpsS Hcp hnlK ho£Ww Cu hn`mKw 2010 Pqsse bn ]pd¯nd¡nb {]Imi\w F ¶ AÀ[hmÀjnI eLpteJbn e`yamWv. 2.3.4 A[y£t{iWn kq{]­vv, UbdIväÀ, AknÌâ v UbdIväÀ, AUnjW UbdIväÀ F¶o XkvXnIIfn GXnse¦n epw {]hÀ¯n¨ än sI tPmk^v, ]n tijm{Zn A¿À, amXyp Fw Ipgn then, sI ]ctaizctat\m³, ]mem \mcmbW³ \mbÀ, sN½\w Nm t¡m, Fkv IrjvW¿À, tUm Fw G Icnw, tUm G dkep±o³, tUm sI Fkv {]Imiv, tPm tPmk^v (C t¸mgs¯ UbdIväÀ) F¶n§s\ t\XrXzssh`h¯nsâtbm {]ikv XnbpsStbm ]e X«pIfnÂs¸Sp¶ hninãhyànIfpsS tkh\¯n sâ kÂ^e§Ä {]kn²oIcW hn`mK¯n\p ssIh¶p.

2.4 aebmfalm\nL­p aebmf`mjmþkmlnXy§Ä tIcf

kwkvImcw F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ im kv{Xob]T\¯n\v tIcfkÀhI emime \ÂInb Aaqey kw`mh\ bmWv alm]ÞnX\mb tUm iqc \m«p ]n F³ Ipª³]nÅbpsS kmcYy¯n 1953þ XpS¡w Ipdn ¨v CXn\Iw ]o F¶p XpS§p¶ hm¡pIfn F¯n\n¡p¶ F «mw hmeyw hsc shfn¨w I­ ae bmfalm\nL­p. ]e \qäm­pI fnepw {]tZi§fnepambn hnIkn ¡pIbpw {]Ncn¡pIbpw sNbvX a ebmf¯nse kmlnXykw_Ô tam AÃm¯tXm Bb FÃmenJn XtcJIfnepw hmsamgnbnepw {] tbmK¯n D­mbncp¶tXm DÅ tXm Bb FÃm hm¡pIfpw Ime {Iaw Zo£n¨v {]tbmK§Ä D²cn ¨v, aäp {]apJ{ZmhnU`mjIfnse kPmX]Z§Ä {]ZÀin¸n¨psIm ­v, Hmtcm¶nsâbpw D¨mcWw, cq] t`Zw, hymIcWnILS\, AÀYw F¶nh aebmf¯nepw Cw¥ojn epw Nq­n¡mWn¡pI F¶ atlm Zya¯nemWv \nL­phn`mKw Ign ª BdpZiI§fmbn GÀs¸«ncp ¶Xv. 1000 apX 1500 hsc ]pd§fp Å 13 hmey§fn BsI 15,000 ]pd §fpw c­c e£w teJI§fpw 20 e£w D²cW§fpw DÄs¡mÅp sa¶p {]Xo£n¡p¶ C¯cw Hcp d^d³kv ]pkvXIw C³Uy³ `m jIfn asäm¶nepw D­mbn«nÃ. temI`mjIfnÂt¸mepw CXns\ I S¯nsh«m³X¡ IrXnIÄ HmIvkv t^mUv Cw¥ojv \nL­p t]mse AXy]qÀhambncn¡pw. aebmf alm\nL­p F¶ t]cv B {KÙ ¯n\v GXp\nebv¡pw A\zÀYw Xs¶.

(XpScpw...)

Pq¬ 2015 Infn-¸m«v

5

IhÀtÌmdn kwhnZmw\µv

{Xn]YKbmb KwK temI¯v Gähpw Bcm[n¡s¸Sp¶Xpw AXneptasd aen\am¡s¸Sp¶Xpamb \Zn GsX¶v tNmZn¨mÂ, KwK F¶p¯cw. kzÀKwKbpsS Hgp¡v FÃmZn¡nepw UmapIÄ sI«n XSÊs¸Sp¯p¶Xns\ FXnÀ¡p¶Xv hnizmk¯nsâ t]cneÃ. tIheaÃm¯ ]cnØnXn t_m[¯memWv. ]cnØnXnteme {]tZiamb lnameb¯n sI«nbm s]m«psa¶v Dd¸p­mbn«pw s]m«n¯IÀ¶Xn\v km£nIfmbn«pw kzImcyI¼\nIÄ¡v KwKbn UmapIÄ sI«n Ifn¡m³ A\paXn \ÂIp¶ `cWIqS `oIcXsb¡pdn¨pff At\zjWamWv ChnsS.

tem

I¯nt\ähpw {]nb s¸« \Zn KwKbmWv. hep¸w amen\ycmlnXyw F¶nh bn aäp ]e \ZnIfpamhpw sa¨w.

F¶m Gähpw Bcm[n¡s¸Sp ¶, aen\amhp¶ \Zn KwKXs¶.

AtXPew IpSn¡pIbpw AXn sâ Xoc¯pXs¶ acn¡pIbpw th Ww F¶p {]mÀYn¡p¶ P\§Ä Xoc¯p hkn¡p¶ Hcp \Zn. `mcX ¯nsâ hÀ¯am\Ime þ CXnlm kIemImc³ _nkvanÃmJmsâ hm ¡pIÄ: Atacn¡bn ØncXma k¯n\p £Wn¨ IemkzmZItcmSv At±l¯nsâ kuayamb adp]Sn

6

Infn-¸m«v

Pq¬ 2015

"AhnsS KwKbpt­m? hniz\mY\p t­m? F¦n Rm³ hcmw' F¶m bncp¶p. temIP\kwJybpsS ] ¯p iXam\¯ne[nIw hkn¡p ¶Xv KwKm\Znbpambn _Ôs¸«m Wv. A{Xbpw a\pjy_Ôw asämcp \Zn¡panÃ. \Znsb A½bmbn I­v, ssZh ambn ]qPn¡p¶Xv asämcnS¯p anÃ. Znhkhpw \ZnbpsS XpS¡w apX HSp¡w hsc ]qPbpw Bc Xnbpw GämWv KwKmamXmhv Hgp Ip¶Xv. AXnsâ Xoc¯p Pohn¨v acn¨m tam£w In«pw F¶ hnizm k¯n Pohn¡p¶Xv e£¡W

¡n\p a\pjycmWv. Htc kabw Bcm[n¡pIbpw AtX kabw AXns\ aen\am¡p ¶Xn ]¦phln¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ `à³amcpsS t{]a¯m CÃmXm bns¡m­ncn¡p¶ \ZnbmWv KwK. P\\w apX acWw hsc `mcXob sâ kncIfn Hcp XpÅn KwKmP ew {]hln¡p¶Xv ]pWyambn Icp Xp¶p. Xsâ IpfnÀPe{]hml¯n sâ \ocpdhIÄ J\\¯m häp¶ Xpw, Xoc§Ä A\[nIrXaWse Sp¸m saenªpW§p¶Xpw, \Zn bpsS amÀ¯Sw ap«n\p ap«n\p Umap IÄ sIm­v {]hmlw \ne¨v aen\

IhÀtÌmdn am¡s¸Sp¶Xpw \Znsb acW¯n te¡v XÅnhnSp¶ps­¶ sR«p¶ bmYmÀYy¯nte¡v I®S¨ncn¡m ³ A[nI\mÄ IgnbpIbnÃ. kzÀK¯n kw`hn¡p¶Xv ]e bpK§fnembn KwK kzÀtemI ¯pw `qanbnepw ]mXmf¯nepw ({Xn ]YK) HgpIp¶p F¶p ]dbp¶Xv hÀ¯am\Ime¯pw icnbmWv. ln ameb¯nsâ aSn¯«nse \Znsb kzÀKwKbmbn ImWmw. B kzÀK ¯n IfIfmchw apg¡nsbmgpIn b \Znsb FÃm Zn¡nepw UmapIfn  _Ôn¨ncnç¶ k¦SIcamb ImgvN \ap¡p ImWmw. UmapIÄ hnIk\¯nsâ {]Xncq]atà AXn s\ hnizmk¯nsâ `mKhpambn _Ôs¸«v FXnÀ¡mtam F¶v tNm Zn¡mw. XoÀ¨bmbpw UmapIsf, A tXXp \Znbn h¶mepw FXnÀ¡ cpXv. ]t£ AXns\mcp am\ZWv Uw tht­? kzÀKwK F¶p ]dbp¶Xv lnameb¯nÂ\n¶p aªpcpIn sbmen¨p hcp¶ \Znsb¡pdn¨mWv; F¶m sR«n¡p¶ Hcp hkvXpX bp­v: lnahm\n 420 ]²XnIfm Wv \S¸nemIm\ncn¡p¶Xv! lnameb¯n Ct¸mÄ \S¡p ¶ Umw\nÀamW§Ä apgph³ ]cn ØnXn hncp²amWv; Iq«acW§Ä ¡pw h\þ]ÀhX \ioIcW¯n\p am{Xw DXIp¶-h - bpw.

2013 þ se D¯cmJWvUv {]fb ¯n tIhew KwKbpsS ssIhgn bmb aµmIn\nbnepw AfI\µbn epw \nÀan¨Xpw \nÀamW¯n Ccp ¶Xpamb 4 UmapIÄ ]qÀWambpw XIÀ¶p. AhsbÃmw kzImcyI¼ \nIfptSXmbncp¶p. Cu {]tZi s¯ an¡hmdpw UmapIÄ kzImcy I¼\nIÄ ]WnXXmWv. L&T,

sP ]n Atkmkntbävknsâ XIÀ¶ AWs¡«pIfn H¶v

LANKO, J P Associates F¶nhcptS Xmbncp¶p XIÀ¶ t{]mPIvSpIfn  {][m\w. AhÀ \jvS]cnlmc ambn tNmZn¨ncn¡p¶Xv 15,000 tImSn cq]bmWv, sNehgn¨Xnsâ ]e aS §[nIw. {]fbt¯msS kp{]ow tImSXn kzta[bm Hcp tIskSp ¯p, {]fbw a\pjy\nÀanXamb ImcW§Ä sIm­mtWm AtXm {]mIrXnIambmtWm kw`hn¨Xv F¶v Xncn¨dnbm³. At\zjWdn t¸mÀ«v hcp¶hsc FÃm \nÀamW {]hÀ¯\§fpw \nÀ¯nhbv¡m \pw D¯chn«p. tI{µkÀ¡mÀ \nb an¨ FÃm taJebnepw DÅ imkv {XÚ³amcpsS ]Xnaq¶wKkanXn At\zjn¨v kaÀ]n¨ dnt¸mÀ«n {]fbw AXnsâ `oIcXbn kw` hn¨Xv Aimkv{Xobamb a\pjy \nÀanXnIfmemsW¶v hyàambn. \nehn ]WnXp sIm­ncn¡p¶ UmapIÄ IqSmsX ]pXnbXmbn \ÂInb 24 Umw t{]mPIvSpIfpsS A\paXn CtXmsS d±m¡s¸«p. ]cn

tamZn h¶tXmsS h³tXmXn {]Ncn¸n¡s¸«Xv KwKbpsS `mhn tim`\amsW¶mbncp¶p. KwKbv¡mbn Hcp a{´mebwXs¶ cq]oIcn¡s¸«p. F¶m Xocpam\§Ä hcp¶Xv, UmapIÄ ]Wnbp¶Xn \n¶v ]n³amdnà ]Icw \n§Ä ]dbpwt]mse Bhiy¯n\v Pew Xpd¶phnSmw F¶mWv! ]cnØnXnteme {]tZiamb lnameb¯n sI«nbm s]mfnªpt]mIpw F¶v GXv sIm¨p Ipªn\phsc Xncn¨dnbmhp¶ Zn¡pIfnsems¡ UmapIÄ ]Wnbp¶ {][m\a{´n Cu cmPy¯n\pw {]IrXn¡pw B]¯mWv.

ØnXnteme{]tZiamb Cu {]tZ i¯v Hcp ImcWhimepw HcpXc ¯nepÅ \nÀamW{]hÀ¯\§ fpw KpWIcambncn¡pIbnà F¶v imkv{XÚ³amcpsS dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ Ccns¡Xs¶ 24 UmapIfn 6 F ®w F¦nepw ]cnKWn¡Ww F¶v Umw tem_n tImSXnbn At]£ \ÂIn. Cu Ime¯mWv tamZn a{´nk `bpsS A[nImctasäSp¡Â D­m bXv. teJI³ AS¡w KwKmkwc £W¯n\mbn {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶h sc tamZn `cWta¡p¶ Imew hsc _n sP ]nbpw BÀ Fkvv F Êpw(Bib]cambn) KwKmip²n bpw AhncXw \nen\n¡m³ kac `qanIfn H¶n¨v \n¶v klmbn¨n cp¶p. tamZn h¶tXmsS h³tXmXn  {]Ncn¸n¡s¸«Xv KwKbpsS `m hn tim`\amsW¶mbncp¶p. KwK bv¡mbn Hcp a{´mebwXs¶ cq]o Icn¡s¸«p. ]cnØnXna{´nbmbn R§Ä {]Xo£n¨ncp¶Xv {ioaXn ta\ImKmÔnsb Bbncps¶¦n epw h¶Xv {]ImivPmhvtZ¡À BWv. KwKm kw_Ôamb hnjb §Ä ]mÀesaân D¶bn¡m³ R §sf Gähpa[nIw klmbn¨Xpw ]cnØnXnbpambn _Ôs¸« hnj b§fn R§fpsS Bhiy§Ä s¡m¸w ]mÀesaân \o§nb B fpamWv \nbpà ]cnØnXna{´n.

KwKmhnjb§fn {]Xy£kac ¯n ]s¦Sp¡pIbpw ]et¸mgpw s]meokv AdÌv sNbvXv kacØ e¯p \n¶v IS¯nhnSpIbpw Hs¡ D­mb BfmWv Dam`mcXn. tImSXnImcy§fn R§fpw Hcp ]cn[nhsc Bizmk¯nembn cp¶p. tImSXnbn ]cnØnXnhn\m iIcamb UmapIÄ ]mSnà F¶Xn

Pq¬ 2015 Infn-¸m«v

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IhÀtÌmdn \mbn \qtdmfw t]PpÅ A^nUhn ämWv kaÀ]n¨Xv. A§s\ tImSXn apJm´cw R§Ä tIkv Pbn¡pw F¶ L«¯nemWv Hcp Znhkw tI kn\nSbn AtämÀWnP\d ]d bp¶Xv, UmapIÄ ]Wnbp¶Xn R§Ä¡v bmsXmcp FXnÀ¸panà F¶v. ]n¶oSmWv GIÑ{Xm[n]Xn bpsS cwK{]thiamWv Imcy§sf Iogvta adn¨sX¶v a\Ênem¡p ¶Xv. tImSXnbn hm¡v amän¸d bp¶sXms¡ _Ôs¸« a{´meb §Ä AdnbmsXbmWv. ]Icw tImS Xnbnte¡pÅ FÃm Xocpam\§ fpw {][m\a{´nbpsS Hm^okv t\ cn«v \nb{´n¡p¶p. CXpambn _Ô s¸«v BÀ Fkv FÊnsâ ko\nbÀ t\Xm¡Ä FÃmhscbpw R§Ä I­p; aäp a{´namsc I­p; AanXv jmsb I­p. AXn AanXvjm tamZnbpsS ]mXbmWv kzoIcn¨ sX¶v Xpd¶p ]dªp. F¶ph¨m  hnIk\ImcyambXpsIm­v C Xn R§Ä Hcp a[y¯neqsSbp Å ]mXbmWv kzoIcn¡p¶sX¶v.

F¶ph¨m UmapIÄ ]Wnbp¶ Xn \n¶v ]n³amdnà ]Icw \n §Ä ]dbpwt]mse Bhiy¯n\v Pew Xpd¶phnSmw F¶v! ]cnØn Xnbpw AXpambn _Ôs¸« KpcpX camb hnjb§sfbpw ]pÃpt]mse AhKWn¡p¶ Hcp {][m\a{´n bmWv \nehn `mcXw `cn¡p¶Xv. AXpsIm­v ]cnØnXnteme {]tZ iamb lnameb¯n sI«nbm s]mfnªpt]mIpw F¶v GXv sIm ¨p Ipªn\phsc Xncn¨dnbmhp¶ Zn¡pIfnsems¡ UmapIÄ ]Wn bp¶ {][m\a{´n Cu cmPy¯n\pw {]IrXn¡pw B]¯mWv. IenbpK ¯n ]ecq]¯n ]e `mh¯n Bscms¡ hcpw F¶v I­dnbWw.

Hcp Ipf¯n \ndsb shÅw Ds­¦n AXv sXfnªv InS¡pw. ]IpXn shÅamhpt¼mÄ AÂ]w Idp¯ncp­ncn ¡pw. ImÂ`mKw shÅsabpsŦn sNfn sXfnªv \n¡pw, KwKbpsS AhØ \nehnenXmWv. shÅanÃmXnÃ, DÅshÅs¯ ]ebnS§fnembn sI«n \nÀ¯n \Zn aen\am¡s¸«XmWv. `qtemIKwK KwK `qanbn sXms«mgpIp¶Xv lcnZzmÀ apXemsW¶v ]pcmW§ Ä {]Imcw P\§Ä hnizkn¡p¶p. lcnZzmÀ Ct¸mÄ D¯cmJWvUv kwØm\¯mWv. KwKbn Gä hpw A[nIw ssa\nMv \S¡p¶Xpw A\[nIrXamb aWÂhmcen\m KpcpXcamb ]cnØnXn \miw kw` hn¡p¶sX¶v ]cnØnXnhIp¸v \nc´cw ]dbp¶ Hcp Øe¯v `cn ¡p¶ tIm¬{Kkv Kh¬saâpw {]Xn]£amb _n sP ]nbpw aäp I £nIfpw Hcpt]mse tNÀ¶mWv J\\¯n\p Hfnªpw sXfnªpw klmbw sN¿p¶Xv. KwKm{]tZi §fn lcnZzmdn¯s¶ {Ku­v hm«À seh \mep aoäÀ hscbmWv NnebnS§fn Xmgv¶v t]mbncn¡p ¶Xv. lcnZzmdn \n¶v Xmtgm«v {] [m\KwKm[mcbn A©v iXam\w Pew am{XamWv HgpIp¶Xv. 95 iX am\w Pehpw lcnZzmdn\p apIfn UmapIfn Pew sshZypX ]²Xn IÄ¡pw PetkN\¯n\pambn hgnXncn¨v hn«ncn¡p¶p. Hcp Ipf ¯n \ndsb shÅw Ds­¦n AXv sXfnªv InS¡pw. ]IpXn shÅamhpt¼mÄ AÂ]w Idp¯n cp­ncn¡pw. ImÂ`mKw shÅsabp sŦn sNfn sXfnªv \n¡pw,

KwKbpsS AhØ \nehnenXmWv. shÅanÃmsX Aip²amsbmgpIp ¶ {]XoXn. shÅanÃmXnÃ. DÅ shÅs¯ ]ebnS§fnembn sI«n \nÀ¯n \Zn aen\am¡s¸«XmWv. ]mXmfKwK cp{Z{]bmKn tImfnt^mw _mIvSo cnbmbpsS Afhv 10,000 \p apIfnse ¯p¶p. KwKbnse {InÌepIfpw Huj[KpWhpw AXns\ \in¸n ¡p¶XpsIm­mhmw lcnZzmdnse ¯pt¼mÄ AXv 4000 ¯nemIp¶Xv. ho­pw Iminbnse¯nt¼mÄ AXn sâ Afhv 6000 apIfnse¯p¶p F¶psh¨m KwKbpsS XpS¡w apX \Znbnte¡v t\cn«v I¡qkv amen\y§Ä Hgp¡nhnSpIbmWv. lcnZzmdn apX FÃm Zn¡nepw KwKbnte¡v t\cn«v aew Hgp¡n hnSphm\pÅ Hu«vseäpIÄ D­v.

Iminbn kzothPv {Soävsaâ v ¹mâ v {]hÀ¯\£aaÃ. Ael_mZn epw XssYh. Im¬]qcn XpI ^mIvSdn amen\y§Ä KwKbnte¡v t\cns«mgp¡p¶p. A§s\ temI ¯nse Gähpw A[nIw P\§fpsS PohnXhpambn _Ôs¸Sp¶ Hcp \Znsb \njvIcpWw aen\am¡p¶ Xn bmsXmcp Ipät_m[hpw CÃm ¯ a\pjyÀ Pohn¡p¶Xv ChnsS bmWv. AXpsIm­v ]mXmfKwK bpw \ap¡nSbn¯s¶ HgpIp¶ Xp ImtW­nhcp¶p. {Xn]YKbmb Hcp \Zn aq¶v temIs¯bpw ]m] §sf \in¸n¡pw F¶v ]dbp¶Xv \nXyw {]mÀYn¨p \S¡p¶ a\pjy À¡nSbn kz´w Poh³ c£n¡m ³ Hcp \Zn FÃm a\pjymßm¡ tfmSpw tIgpIbmWv, ]hn{X \Zn sbm¶pam¡nbnsænepw th­nà ]Icw kzÑamsbmgpIp¶ Hcp ]pg bmIphms\¦nepw A\phZn¡Ww F¶ {]mÀY\m]pcÊcamb sXmgp ssItbmsS. (KwKbnse A\[nIrX Umw \nÀam Ww kw_Ôn¨v kp{]ow tImSXn bn ]cmXns¸«n«pÅ hyànbmWv teJI³.)

8

Infn-¸m«v

Pq¬ 2015

IhÀtÌmdn tämPn hÀKokv än

B

apJw

Imhy-\nÀamW {]{In-b-bnse A\pt]-£Wob LS-I§-fmWv {]Ir-Xn bpw {]IrXyht_m[hpw. IhnXbn se {]IrXyht_m[w ]cnØnXn t_m[-ambn hnI-kn-¡p-Ibpw Bhn[-¯n Xncn-¨dn-bs¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbv Xn«v G-sd¡m-eambnÃ. CS-tÈ-cn-bn epw sshtem¸nÅn-bnepw Bcw-`n¨ ]cn-ØnXn-t_m-[hpw XpSÀ¶v ssk eâ vhmen kwc£W-k-a-c-§Ä Db À¯nb ]cn-ØnXn NÀ¨-Isf B[mc-am¡n Fgp-Xnb \h-`m-hp-IXz IhnX-I-fpsS hmb-\bpw F¶ \ne-bv ¡mWv ]cnØnXn kuµcy-imkv{X hnaÀi\w ae-bm-f-¯n Bcw-`n-¡p ¶Xv. temIkmlnXy¯nembmepw aebmfkmlnXy¯nembmepw ]cn ØnXn ZÀi-\-¯nsâ hnIm-k-§Ä ¡v khn-ti-j-amb cmjv-{Sob kmaqlnI \nZm-\§fp-­v. Ah-bn \n ¶p- thdn«v ]cn-ØnXn-ZÀi-\t¯ tbm lcn-X-I-hn-X-I-sftbm ImWm\m-hn-Ã. ]mÀiz-h¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I tbm hnt[-b-am¡n \nÀ¯s¸-Sp-I tbm sN¿s¸« kwkvIm-c§-fp-sS bpw Poham-Xr-I-I-fp-sSbpw Úm\cq-]-§-fp-sSbpw Hs¯m-cp-an¸pw Dbn Às¯-gp-t¶Â¸pw Ah-Im-i-{]-Jym]-\-§fpamWv ]cn-Øn-Xn-{]-Øm-\§Ä HcÀY-¯n \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶-Xv.

F¶m a\p-jy³ {]Ir-Xnbv¡p ]p d-¯-Ã. ]cnWma¯nse Hcp I®nbm-W-h³. ]cn-Wm-a-{]-{In-b-bn bmYmÀYy-t_m-[-t¯msS kÀh-N-cm-Nc-§-fp-sSbpw B´-cn-I-km-[-y-X-I-fp sS ]qÀW-X-bv¡mbn CS-s]-SpI F ¶-XmWv a\p-j-y-cm-in-bpsS IS-a. C XmWv tkmj-y þ Ct¡m-f-Pn-bpsS ZmÀi-\n-I-amb ASn-¯-d. C¯-c¯n-epÅ cmjv{Sob {]X-y-b-im-kv {X-a-WvU-e-amWv ]cn-ØnXn Ihn-XI-fnepw lcnX Ihn-X-I-fnepw DÅ-S§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. `mjm-imkv{X ]T-\-ta-J-ebnse \qX-t\m-]-I-c-W-amb hnaÀ imßI hyh- l m- c m- ] - { K- Y - \ - ¯ n (Critical Discourse Analysis) -eqsS ] cnØnXn ZÀi-\hpw lcn-X-I-hn-X bpw F¶ hnjbw ]Tn-¡p-hm-\mWv ChnsS {ian-¡p¶-Xv. `mj Bi-bmhn-jvI-c-W-¯n-\pÅ D]m-[n-am-{X-aà Bi-bs¯ ad-¨p-sh-¡m-\pÅ D ]m-[n-Iq-Sn-bmWv F¶v hniz-kn-¡p ¶ hnaÀi-\m-ßI hyh-lm-cm-]-{K-Y\-¯nsâ coXn-im-kv{X-¯nsâ ASn Øm\-¯n ]cn-ØnXn apJy-{]-tab-ambn hcp¶ Ihn-X-Isf ]mT-ambn kzoI-cn-¨p-sIm­v Ah-bn A´À eo-\-am-b A[n-Imc {]Xy-b-im-kv{X§sf Is­¯p-Ibpw hne-bn-cp¯pI-bp-amWv e-£-yw. hnaÀi\m-ßI hyh-lm-cm-]-{KY\w (Critical Discourse Analysis) `mjm-hy-h-lm-c-§fnse A[n-Im-c{]-Xy-bim-kv{X-§sf ]Tn-¡p¶Xn\mbn 1980-þI-fn cq]wsIm­ ]T-\im-J-bmWv hnaÀi-\m-ßI hyh-lmcm-]-{K-Y\w. kmaq-lnI kµÀ`-¯n-

\-I-¯p-\n-¶p-sIm­v ]mTs¯ A]{K-Yn-¡p¶ kao-]-\-amWv CXn-\pÅXv. A[n-Im-chpw B[n-]-Xyhpw Dd¸n¡p-hm³ `mjsb D]-tbm-Kn¡p¶Xv F§s\-sb¶mWv hyhlm-cm-]-{K-Y\w ]cntim[n¡p¶Xv. antjÂ^q-t¡m-bpsS hyh-lm-cw (Discourse), {Kmwjn-bpsS slPnaWn (Hegemony), A¯q-k-dpsS {]Xy-b-im-kv{Xw (ideology) F¶o k¦Â¸-\-§-fn BWv Cu ]²XnbpsS ssk²m-´nI ASn-¯-d. hyh-lmcw (Discourse) kmaq-lnI {]tbm-K-§fmWv hyh lmcw. Adnhv km[y-am-¡p¶ \nbma-I-§-fpsS aWvU-eamW-Xv. ImcyIm-cW _Ôap-f-hm-¡p¶ GXm Jym\hpw hyh-lm-c-am-Wv. hyh-lmc-sa-¶Xv HcmÄ Bhn-jvIm-c-¯n-\m bn ]Z-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶Xm-Wv. Adnhv km[-y-am-¡p¶ \nbmaI-§fpsS aWvU-e-amWv hy-h-lm-cw. A t\Iw {]kvXm-h-\-IÄ khn-ti-jamb coXn-bn kt½-fn-¡p-t¼mÄ hy-h-lmcw cq]-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXmbXv kmaq-ln-I-X-bm \nÀW-bn-¡-s¸Sp¶ `mjm {]tbm-K-§-fmWv hy-hlm-cw. A[n-Imcw, Úm\w F¶n-hcq-]-s¸Sp-¯m³ hyh-lmcw D]-tbmKn-¡p¶p.

"C\nbpw acn-¡m¯ `qan! þ \n¶m-k¶þ arXn-bn \n\-¡m-ßm-im-´n!

CXv \nsâ (F-sâ-bpw) Nc-a-ip-{iqjbv¡v lrZ-b-¯n-ent¶Ipdn-¨-KoXw' (`q-an¡v Hcp Nc-a-KoXwþHm F³ hn) F¶v Ihn Fgp-Xp-t¼mÄ A dnhv, A[n-Im-cw, B[n-]Xyw F¶n h CXn DÅS§n-bn-cn-¡p¶-Xn-\m  AXv Hcp hyh-lm-c-am-Wv. kmaqlnI kml-N-cyw, kmaq-lnI Øm ]-\w, kaqlw F¶o aq¶pX-e-§Ä hyh-lm-c-¯n\p-­v. DÂ]mZ-\-¯n

Pq¬ 2015 Infn-¸m«v

9

IhÀtÌmdn sâ kmaq-ln-Im-hØbpw hymJym \¯nsâ kmaq-ln-Im-h-Øbpw hy h-lmcw DÄs¡mÅp-¶p. GsXmcp hyh-lm-c-co-Xnbpw km[y-am-¡p¶ Xn\v Ahiyw th­ ASn-Øm\\n b-a§sfbpw KW-§sfbpw A\m-hcWw sN¿m-\mWv hnaÀi-\m-ßI hy-h-lm-cm-]-{K-Y\w {ian-¡p-¶-Xv. A[n-Im-c-LS-\-Isf \nÀWbn-¡p ¶ A\-h[n hyh-lmc coXn-Isf Hm tcm ]mThpw (Text) DÄs¡mÅp-¶p ­mImw. `mjbv¡p ]n¶nepÅ A[n-Imcw kmaq-ln-Im-[n-Im-c-apÅhÀ Bi-bhn-\n-abw \S¯pt¼mÄ D]-tbm-Kn¡p¶ `mj-bnÂ\n¶v \nÀK-an-¡p¶ A[n-Im-c-am-W-Xv. "D¡-S-tam-l-sam-cp-¡nb a®n hn¯p-hn-X¨p hfÀ¯m³ hn¯n\p-Ån ]pXp-ap-f-bm-sb³ kzXzwIm«n Pbn-¡m³' (Im-«m-f³ þ IS-½-\n-«) F¶v Im«m-f-\n-eqsS IS½ \n« ]mSp-t¼mÄ ImÀjn-I-hr-¯n bpw Bcm-[-\bpw cXn{IoUbpw Htc bXv\¯nsâ hnhn-[-am-\-§-fm bn Xocp-Ibpw Im«mfsâ IÀ¯rXzm-[n-Im-c-§Ä cq]-s¸-SpI-bp-amWv sN¿p¶-Xv. hyàn IÀ¯m-hmbn kz bw Xncn-¨dn-bp¶Xv Adnhv A[n-Imc_-Ô-§-fm \nÀW-bn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ hy- h - l m- c - a - W v U - e - § Ä¡p- Å n- e mWv. "Nnd-I-Sn¨pÅw ]pI-¨-W-bp¶ Infn-Itf! hcq hcq XfnÀs¯m¯pw Hcnäp Xmcp-Wy-s¯fnbpw lr¯n Rms\mcp- ¡ n- s h¨p Im¯ncn- ¸ msW-s¸mgpw' (`mc-X-]p-{X³ þ hnjvWp-\m-cmbW ³ \¼q-Xncn)

Hm F³ hn Ipdp¸v

10

Infn-¸m«v

Pq¬ 2015

IS-½-\n-«

hnjvWp-\m-cmbW³ \¼q-Xncn

GsXmcp Poh-Pm-e-s¯-bpw Im ¯p-t]m-äm-\pÅ hy{K-X-bmbn Im hy-¯n-ep-S-\ofw \nesImÅp¶ Cu \nXm´ Pm{KX IÀ¯r-Xz-cq-]o-I-cW¯n-eqsS `mjbv¡v ]n¶n-epÅ A[n-Imc-tI-{µs¯ Dd-¸n-¡p¶p.

¯nepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb _ÔamWv XpS-À¶pt]m-Ip¶-Xv. Xsâ khn-ti jamb iànkn-²n-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn¨v {]Ir-Xn-¡pta B[n-]-Xyw hfÀ ¯m³ {ian¡pt¼mįs¶ {]I-r Xn-bp-ambn Aen-ªp-tN-cm\pw {]IrXnsb X¶n-e-en-bn¨p tNÀ¡m\pw a\p-j-y³ {ian-¨p-sIm-­ncp-¶p. a\pjy-kz-Xz-¯nse hn]-coX `mh-§-fp sS H¯ncn¸pw BLmX {]Xym-LmX-§fpw a\p-jysâ kwkvIm-c-\nÀ am-W-¯nse ASn-Øm\-iànbm Wv. {]Ir-Xnsb kz´w DÂK-Xn¡v ]c-am-h[n hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-I, Nqj Ww sN¿pI F¶ hy{K-Xbpw £X§-fnÂ\n¶v apà-bm¡n kwc£n¨p-t]m-cpI F¶ \njvTbpw a\pjy tI{µoIrXamb A[n-Imc-{]-Xy-bim-kv{X-§-tfmSv _Ô-s¸«-h-bm-Wv. F¶m aäp XmÂ]c-y-§Ä B[n-] Xyw t\SpIbpw {]Ir-Xn-bp-am-bpÅ ka-c-k-s¸S Akm-[y-ambn¯ocpIbpw {]IrXnþa\pjy _豈 Xmfw sXäp-Ibpw ]cnØnXn {]iv\ §Ä cq£-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsS-bmWv kq£va-cmjv{Sob{]tbm-K §Ä ]cn-Øn-Xna-WvU-e-¯nepw D ­mIp¶-Xv. 1866þ GWÌv ssl ¡emWv PohnhÀK§sfbpw {]Ir Xnbpw X½nepff _Ôs¯ hniZo Icn¡m³ "Ct¡mfPn' F¶ Bi bw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m ]m cn-Øn-XnI hyhØI-fpsS GIo-`mh-s¯bpw a\p-jysâ IS¶pIb-ä §Ä AXn-t\¸n¡p-¶ A{]-h-N\o-b-amb BLm-X-§-tfbpw Ipdn¨v BZy-ambn Fgp-Xnb ]mÝmX-y³ "AKÌvau_nb' BWv2. "a\p-jy³ {]IrXn¡pta t\Snb hnP-b-§ sf A[nIw hmgvt¯­-Xn-Ã, Imc Ww B hnP-b-§-sfÃmw \ap-¡p-X s¶ Xncn-¨-Sn-I-fmbn hcpw' F¶v {Im´ZÀin-bmb GwKÂkv tcJs¸Sp-¯p¶p3. GwKÂkv Nq­n-¡m-

`mj-bnse A[n-Imcw taemfÀ Iogm-f-cpsSta ASn-t¨Â ¸n-¡p¶ ]pd¯p \n¡p¶ AaqÀ ¯-i-àn-bmbn A[n-Im-cs¯ Im Wp¶ ]mÝmXy B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS A[n-Imc k¦Â¸s¯ hnaÀi-\mßI hy-h-lm-cm-]-{K-Y\w Xnc-kvI cn-¡p¶p. Hcp hyàntbm kmaq-ln I hÀKtam cmjv{Stam ssIh-i-s¸Sp-¯nb hkvXpthm iàntbm Aà A[n-Im-cw. adn¨v hyXykvX hyànIÄ X½nepw cmjv{S-§Ä X½nepw DÅ _Ô-amWv A[n-Im-cw. {]tbmKn-¡s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ am{Xw \ne-\n ¡p¶ H¶m-W-Xv. Úm\-cq-]o-I-cW-¯nsâ D]m[n Xs¶bmWXv. A[n-Imc _Ô§-fpsS ]p\x{I-aoIcWw Ft¸mgpw ]pXnb Úm\ taJebpsS kwØm-]-\-¯n-te¡p \bn¡pw. AXpt]mse ]pXnb Úm\-_-Ô-§Ä Ft¸mgpw A[n Imc¯nsâ ]p\x{IaoIcW¯n\v CS-bm-¡pw. IÀ¯rXz-§Ä cq]o-Icn-¡p¶ Imcy-¯n `mj-bv¡pÅ ]¦n-s\-¡pdn¨v `mjmim-kv{Xw Nn ´n¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. hnaÀi-\m-ßI hyhlmcm]-{K-Y\w `mj-bnse A[n-Imc-§sf Is­-¯p-I-bmWp sN¿p¶-Xv. ]cnØnXn Ihn-X-Ifpw lcn-X-Ihn- X - I fpw: kq£v a - c m- j v { Sobw (Micro Politics) {]Ir-Xn-i-àn-¡-Xo-X-amb asäm-c-[nIm-c-i-àn-bmbn kzbw Øm]n-s¨-Sp ¯ a\p-jy³ {]Ir-Xnbpw Xm\pambn aÕc-¯nepw kl-I-c-W-

IhÀtÌmdn «nb {]Ir-XnbpsS Cu hÀK-k-a-c-kz`m-hs¯bmWv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kwc £-W-¯n\p th­n Pohsâ \ne\n ¸n\p th­n F¶ ap{Zm-hm-Iyt¯msS Ihn-X-I-sf-gp-Xnb ]cn-Øn XnIhn-I-fpsS Ihn-X-Ifn ImWm ³ Ign-bp-¶-Xv. kl-Po-hsâ {]m[m \yw hnkva-cn¨v {]Ir-Xnsb a\p-jy sâ CÑ-¡-\p-k-cn¨v cq]-s¸-Sp¯n sbSp-¡p-t¼mÄ kw`-hn-¡p¶ Zpc´w F¶v hntijn¸n¡s¸« F³. hn. IrjvWhmcycpsS "_m¡nhà Xpapt­m' F¶ IhnX apX apcp I³ Im«m-¡-S-bpsS "]I' F¶ IhnX-hsc Cu {]X-y-b-im-kv{X-¯nsâ \nZÀi\-§-fm-Wv.

sS IhnXIfn {]IrXnsb kv{Xo bmbn {]Xy£¯n¯s¶ k¦Â ¸\w sNbvXncn¡p¶p. ]cnemfn ¡pI ]cn]men¡s¸SpI F¶o kv {XokzXzm`nemj§fmWv B Ihn XIfpsS {]Xybimkv{Xw. ]cnØn Xnt_m[¯nte¡pÅ PmKcWw hnfn¨dn-bn¨ IhnXsb¶v \ncq]I À hmgv¯nb "ac¯n\pkvXpXn'6bn  BZn]nXmhv, PK¶nb´mhv F ¶n§s\bpÅ ]nXrtI{µoIrX A[nImck¦Â¸s¯ ac¯nte¡v k¶nth-in-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. kpKXIpamcn

]cnØnXn IhnXbpw lcnX IhnXbpw B[p\nI `mjm imkv{X ZrjvSnbn a\pjy\pw {]IrXnbpw X½nepÅ Bibhn\nab¯nsâ DÂ]¶hpw D]m[nbpamWv `mj. Hmtcm kaql s¯bpw _mly{]IrXn F§s\ kmwkv I mcnIamb hyXncnàX tbmsS cq]s¸Sp¯nsb¶pw B kw kvImcw {]IrXntbmSv F§s\ {] XnIcn¡p¶p F¶pap-Å-Xnsâ AS bmf kvXw`amWv Hmtcm `mjbpw. `mjbpw {]IrXnbpambpÅ Cu \m`o\mf_Ôs¯ ]T\hnt[b am¡p¶ `mjmimkv{X¯nsâ Im gvN¸mSn \n¶psIm­v ]cnØnXn {]tabapÅ IhnXIsf ]Tn¡p t¼mÄ t{kmXXeambn a\pjyt\m a\pjyhyhØItfm hcp¶ Ihn XIsf ]cnØnXnIhnXIsf¶pw ssPht_m[ambn {]IrXnsb ]cn KWn¨v t{kmXXeambn {]IrXn bpw AXnsâ AhØm´-c-§fpw hcp¶ IhnXIsf lcnXIhnXI sf¶pw hyhlcn¡mw. e£yXe¯nemWv ChnsS a\pjy³ hcp¶Xv. lcnXIhnXI fn t{kmXXehpw e£yXehpw

{]IrXnbmImw4. {]IrXn¡pth­n \nesImÅp¶ IhnXIsf¶v \ncq ]I{]iwkItfäphm§nb ]e I hnXIsfbpw hnaÀi\m-ßI hyh lmc]{KY\¯n\v hnt[bam¡p t¼mÄ Ah a\pjym[nImc IoÀ ¯\-{]-X-y-b-im-kv{X-§Ä DÄs¡m Åp- ¶ - h - b msW¶v hyàamIpw. {]IrXnbn \nÀan¨n-cn-¡p¶ a sämcp Imhy{]IrXnsb¶v hntijn ¸n¡s¸«5 Hm F³ hn Ipdp¸nsâ "`qans¡mcp NcaKoXw' F¶ Ihn XXs¶ CXn\v anI¨ DZmlcW amWv. IÀ¯rØm-\¯v a\pjys\ {]XnjvTn¡pIbpw Ahsâ ]cm{I a§fm {]IrXn¡p­m-Ip¶ sI SpXnIsf hÀWn¡p-Ibpw sN¿pt¼mÄ A[nImctI{µw a\pjy\m Ip¶p. acWhpambn _Ôs¸« a\p jym\p`h§sf `qanbpambn _Ôn ¸n¨v {]IrXnsb a\pjy\mbn {]Xy £¯n Xs¶ k¦Â]\w sN¿p ¶p. a\pjy\nÃmXmbm {]IrXn acn¡psa¶ \ne]msSSp¡p¶ Xc ¯n a\pjyt{]aw Cu IhnXbn ImWmw. {]IrXnbpsS ]m«pImcn sb¶v t]cptI« kpKXIpamcnbp

{]IrXnbpsS ]m«pImcnsb¶v t]cptI« kpKXIpamcnbpsS IhnXIfn {]IrXnsb kv{Xobmbn {]Xy£¯n¯s¶ k¦Â¸\w sNbvXncn¡p¶p. ]cnemfn¡pI ]cn]men¡s¸SpI F¶o kv{XokzXzm`nemj §fmWv B IhnXIfpsS {]Xybimkv{Xw. ]cnØnXn t_m[¯nte¡pÅ PmKcWw hnfn¨dn-bn¨ IhnXsb¶v \ncq]IÀ hmgv¯nb "ac¯n\pkvXpXn'bn BZn]nXmhv, PK¶nb´mhv F¶n§s\bpÅ ]nXrtI{µoIrX A[nImc k¦Â¸s¯ ac¯nte¡v k¶nth-in-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

kaImenI ]cnØnXn IhnX Pew F¶ _nw_s¯ \m\mÀY§ fnep]tbmKn¨ Sn ]n cmPoh³ {] IrXnsb a\pjy\mbn ImWp¶p.

"N§m¯w' F¶ IhnX DZmlc Ww. ISednhnsâ Ihnbmb Fkv. tPmk^nsâ "Rmdv' F¶ IhnX a\pjytI{µoIrXamb ]cnØnXn Imhyt_m[amWv ]Icp¶Xv. Chn sS a\pjym\p`h§fn \n¶p hn«p amdn \n¡p¶ a\pjysâ at\m hym]mc§Ä¡XoXamb XnI¨pw kzX{´hpw kwip²hpw GIinem ßIhpamb Hcp _mlybmYmÀYyaà {]IrXn7. ]cnØnXn {]iv\§ sf-¡p-dn¨pw {]IrXnNqjW¯ns\ Xncmbpw FgpXs¸« Cu IhnXI fn a\pjytI{µoIrXamb A\p` htemI§fmWv ImWp¶Xv. a\p jy\mWv ChnsS A[nImctI{µw. a\pjykwc£W¯n\mbn {]Ir Xnsb ]cn]men¡pI F¶XmWv ChbpsS {]Xybimkv{Xw. kaImenI lcnX IhnX ""a\pjyNn´bn \n¶v kakvX hpw XyPn¨v Ignbpt¼mÄ bmsXm ¶mtWm \½psS Bßmhn Df hmIp¶Xv B A\nÀhN\obamb Ft´m H¶ns\ {]Ir-Xn-sb¶v hn tijn¸n¡mw'' F¶v ^p¡pthm¡8. temIs¯ apgph³ kz´w D¸mZ \imebpw XShdbpam¡p¶ B tKmfkm{amPys¯ sNdp¡m³ {]m tZinItam tZiobtam Bb hn¹h§Ä aXn-bm-hn-söpw AXn\v ]p Xnb ssPhcmjv{Sobw thWsa¶p apff ZÀi\amWv lcnX-I-hn-X-IÄ apt¶m-«p-sh-¡p-¶Xv9 . {]IrXn Cu IhnXIfnse ss\XnIt_m[amWv. kaImenIImhytemI¯v "hn Fw KncnP'bpsSbpw "]n ]n cmaN{µ' sâ bpw hocm³Ip«nbpsSbpw IhnXIÄ ]Icp¶Xv Cu ss\XnI t_m[am Wv. a\pjy³ {]IrXnsb AS¡n ` cn¡pIbà th­sX¶pw Xet¨m

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IhÀtÌmdn dpw amwkhpw càhpambn a\pjy³ {]IrXnbpsS hIbmsW¶papff t_m[w Cu IhnXIÄ ]Icp¶p. enwKþ hÀWþ hÀKhnthN\w IqSm sX Bscbpw kzoIcn¡p¶ {]Ir XnbpsS hnimeXbmWv lcnXIhn XIfpsS apJap{Z10. ""ChnsSbp­v Rms\¶dnbn¡p hm³ a[pcamsbmcp Iqh am{Xw aXn ChnsSbp­mbncp¶p Rms\¶Xn s¶mcp shdpw Xqh Xmsgbn«m aXn C\nbp­mIpsa¶Xn³ km£y ambn ASbncp¶Xn³ NqSpam{Xw aXn'' (efnXw þ ]n ]n cmaN{µ³) Fs¶gpXpt¼mÄ a\pjy tI{µoIrXamb temIho£W s¯ XnckvIcn¡pIbpw {]IrXn tI{µoIrXamb {]Xybimkv { X s¯ cq]s¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. a\pjy\pw {]IrXnbpw F¶ tbm KmßI_-Ôs¯ cmjv{Sobambn Ah ]p\ÊrjvSn¡p¶p. ""`qan¡Snbn \n¶v CÔ\ambnh¶v k©mc§sf IpXn¸n¨mepw AS§pI-bnà ac§sf \n§fpsS AIs¯bm{XnIw'' (Ømhcw þ hocm³Ip«n) ""acWw ASps¯¯nb HcmÄ shffw shffw F¶v Xsâ Zmls¯ Ahkm\ambn Bhnjv¡cn¡pI-

hocm³Ip«n

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Infn-¸m«v

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]cnØnXn {]iv\§sf-¡p-dn¨pw {]IrXnNqjW¯n s\Xncmbpw FgpXs¸« Cu IhnXIfn a\pjytI{µoIrXamb A\p`htemI§fmWv ImWp¶Xv. a\pjy\mWv ChnsS A[nImctI{µw. a\pjykwc£W¯n\mbn {]IrXnsb ]cn]men¡pI F¶XmWv ChbpsS {]Xybimkv{Xw. bà hn«pt]mIm³ Gähpw thZ\bpff H¶ns\ ]Xps¡ {Ia¯n HmÀs¯Sp¡pIbmWv'' (shffw shffw þ hocm³Ip«n) Pecmjv{Sob¯nsâ \oscm gp¡mWv hocm³Ip«nbpsS Cu Ihn XIfn ImWm\mIp¶Xv. {]IrXn bmWnhnsS A[nImctI{µw. {]Ir XnbneqsS a\pjy³ ]q¯pw Imbv ¨pw \n¡p¶p­o Ihn-X-I-fnÂ.

AXpsIm­mWv ""{]IrXnsIms­ gpXnb a\pjycpsS BÂ_§Ä'' F¶v {]Zo]³ ]m¼ncn-¡p¶v Cu IhnXIsf hntijn¸n¨Xv10. {]Ir XnkwkvIrXnIfpsS ka\zbamWv lcnX IhnXIfn ZÀin-¡m-\m-Ip¶-Xv. D]kwlmcw ]cnØnXn apJy{]tabambpff IhnXIsf hnaÀi\m-ßI hyhlm cm]{KY\¯n\v hnt[bam¡pt¼m Ä Ahsb ]cnØnXn IhnXsb ¶pw lcnXIhnXsb¶pw hn`Pn ¡mw. ]cnØnXnIhnXIfpsS A[n Imc{]Xybimkv { X§Ä a\pjy tI{µoIrXhpw lcnXIhnXIfp tSXv {]IrXntI{µoIrXhpamsW ¶v hnaÀi\m-ßI hyhlmcm]{KY \¯neqsS hyàamIp¶p.

ASn-¡p-dn¸v 1. ]n Fw Knco-jv, t£{X-{]-thi\hnfw-_-cw: hm¡nsâ NXp-¸p\n-e-§Ä, ae-bm-fw: kz-X-zhpw hn\n-a-b-hpw, hÅ-t¯mÄ hnZ-ym]o-Tw, ipI-]p-cw, 2013, t]Pv 140.

2. Fw ]n hotc-{µ-Ip-amÀ, lnam-ebhpw KwKbpw F{X-\mÄ AXnPo-hn-¡pw, amXr-`qan BgvN-]-Xn¸v, 2013 \hw-_À 24.

3. FwKÂkv, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS sshcp²-ym-ß-I-X, Nn´ ]»n-t¡j³kv, Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw.

4. ]n Fw Knco-jv, lcn-X-I-hn-X: AtX ]pkvX-Iw, t]Pv 125.

5. kpK-X-Ip-am-cn, kpK-X-Ip-am-cnbpsS Ihn-X-IÄ k¼qÀ®w, Un.kn. _pIvkv, tIm«-bw, 2006, t]Pv: 502.

6 Pn a[p-kq-Z-\³, lcn-X-\n-cq]Ww ae- b m- f - ¯ nÂ, Idâ v _pIvkv, XriqÀ, 2002.

7. AtX ]pkvX-Iw, t]Pv 18.

8. Fkv cmP-ti-J-c³, ]cn-ØnXn ZÀi-\w ae-bmf Ihn-X-bnÂ, tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v, 2010, t]Pv:3.

9. _n cmPo-h³, ssPh-cm-jv{Sobhpw P\-k-©-b-hpw, 2013.

10. ]n Fw Knco-jv, AtX ]pkvX-Iw, t]Pv: 130.

11. {]Zo-]³ ]m¼n-cn-Ip-¶v, a®psIm­v BIm-i-¯n-se-gp-Xnb Po-hn-X-§Ä, Ah-XmcnI, hocm³Ip-«n-bpsS Ihn-X-IÄ, Un.kn. _pIvkv, tIm«-bw, 2013. {KÙkqNn 1. Pn a[pkqZ\³, lcnX \ncq] Ww aebmf¯nÂ, Idâ v _pIvkv, XriqÀ, 2002.

2. kn BÀ {]kmZv, lcnXZÀi\w B[p\nIm\-´c Ihn-X-bnÂ, sk Uv sse{_dn Xncph\´]pcw, 2007.

3. ]n Fw Kncojv, aebmfw: kzXz hpw hn\nabhpw, hfft¯mÄ hnZym ]oTw, 2014.

4. Fkv cmP-ti-J-c³, ]cn-Øn-XnZÀi-\w ae-bmf Ihn-X-bnÂ, tIcf `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw, 2010.

5. Fw -F³ Imc-tÈ-cn, ]mTm-\-´-cw, Idâ v _pIvkv, XriqÀ, 2006.

6. Koreber, Kerl, Ecologically literacy criticism, Romantic Imaging and the Biology & mind, Columbia University Press, 1994.

7. Lakoff, George and Mark Johnson, Metaphors We Live By, Chicago: University of Chicago. Press, 1980/

2003.

DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

djybpw ssN\bpw, UÂlnbnse "AcmPIXzw', Um¡bpambpff _Ôw; AcpWbpw

d

jyþssN\ kµÀi\§Ä

tabv BZyw \½psS cmjv{S]Xn {] W_v ap¡ÀPn djybpw tabv c­mw hmcw {][m\a{´n tamZn ssN\bpw kµÀin¨p. c­pw H¶ne[nIw Imc W§fm kp{][m\w. "^mjnk ¯nsâ Ahkm\'¯nsâ Fgp] Xmw hmÀjnImtLmjambncp¶p djybn þ c­mw temI almbp² ¯n lnävesd kJyI£nIÄ tXmÂ]n¨ 1945 tabv 9 sâ Fgp] Xmw hmÀjnIw. AXnÀ¯n¯À¡ §fpw aäpw \ne\nÂs¡ þ \½psS AcpWmNÂ{]tZiv kwØm\w X§fptSXmsW¶phsc AhImi s¸«pt]mcp¶p ssN\! þ ssN\bp ambn apJyambpw _nkn\Êv Imcy §Ä kwkmcn¡m\pw AXn\nSbv ¡pXs¶ AXnÀ¯n \nÀWb¡m cyw DbÀ¯m\pw {ian¨p tamZn Xsâ ssN\m kµÀi\thfbnÂ. lnäveÀ ImWn¨ Gähpw henb a­¯cw tkmhyäv bqWnbs\bpw B{Ian¨v ssIbS¡m³ Cd§n¯n cn¨XmWv. hÀj§Ä¡p ap³]v s\ t¸mfnb\p ]änb AtX a­¯cw Xs¶! s\t¸mfnbsâ hm«Àeq Ncn{X {]kn²w. tkmhyäv a®n lnäveÀ tXmäv ]n³hm§m³ {ian¨ L«¯nes{X {^m³knse t\mÀa ­nbn ]Snªmd³ ]«mf§fnd §nbXpw lnäveÀs¡Xncmb \nÀ WmbI hnPb§Ä t\SnbXpw. Ing ¡v P¸m³ ssk\y¯nsâ IS¶pI bäs¯ sNdp¯p tXmÂ]n¨Xn C³Uy³ `S·mÀ¡pw \nÀWmbI ]¦p­mbn. {_n«ojv `cWw \ne\n ¶t¸mgmWv C³Uy³ `S·mÀ G jybpsS Ing¡³ AXnÀ¯nbnepw bptdm]y³ cmPy§fnepw P¸m\pw \mknIÄ¡pw ^mjnÌpIÄ¡pw Hs¡ FXnsc ]Ssh«nbXv. Cu {]m [m\yw ap¶n I­n«mWv, ]p«nsâ

bpss{I³ kmlk§sf \mw FXn À¡pt¼mgpw tamkvt¡mbnse B tLmj¯n\v C³Uy³ {]Xn\n[n bmbn {]W_v ap¡ÀPn F¯nbXv. Atacn¡ DÄs¸sSbpff \½psS kplr¯p¡fmb ]e ]mÝmXy cm Py§fpw tamkvt¡mbnse¯nbnÃ, bp{Ibn³ Zpc´¯nsâ t]cn¯ s¶. ]t£, cmjv{S]Xn \s½ {]Xn \n[oIcn¨v tamkvt¡mbnse¯n bXv H¶p hyàam¡n: ]e A`n{]m b hyXymk§fpw \ne\ndp¯n s¡m­v, ]mÝmXycmPy§Ä hn«p \n¶t¸mÄ Xs¶, \mw Ncn{X]c amb Hcp aplqÀ¯¯n\v km£nbm bn. XnI¨pw kzX{´amb Cu \ne ]msSSp¯Xnsâ t]cn tamZn kÀ ¡mÀ A`n\µ\aÀln¡p¶p. {]W_nsâ djym kµÀi\¯n \ptijap­mb tamZnbpsS {XnZn\ ssN\mkµÀi\hpw \½psS hntZ i\b¯nep­mb \sÃmcp \o¡am Wv. C³Uybn Ccp]¯nc­mbn cw Zie£w tUmfÀ ssN\apS¡m \nSbm¡p¶ 21 IcmdpIfmWv Ccp

cmPy§fpambn H¸n«Xv. "C³Uybn  \nÀan¡pI' (Make in India) F¶ tamZnbpsS \o¡¯n\v h³ {]XnIc WamWv ssN\bn D­mbXv. C§s\ h³ _nkn\Êv \S¯p¶ tXmsSm¸wXs¶ Zim_vZ§fmbn ssN\bpambn \ne\n¡p¶ AXn À¯n¯À¡§Ä CcpI£nIfpw kulrZ]qÀhw ]cnlcn¡p¶ Im cyhpw {][m\a{´n tamZn ssN\ok [nIrXcpsS kPoh {i²bv¡p h¨p. AXnÀ¯n¯À¡§Ä CcpI £nIfpw tNÀ¶v cayambn¯s¶ ]cnlcn¡m³ tamZnbpsS {ia§Ä CSbm¡psa¶v \ap¡pw {]Xo£n ¡mw. C³Uymþ ssN\m _Ô¯n  ]pXnsbmcp A[ymb¯nsâ XpS ¡amhptam CsXÃmw? Bhs«, F ¶v \ap¡v B{Kln¡mw, {]Xo£n ¡mw.

UÂlnbnse "AcmPIXzw' G{]n 13 \v amXr`qan Zn\]{X¯n  "" "ZÂln' Fs¶mcp kwØm\w th­nbncpt¶m?'' F¶ Xes¡t«m

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DÄ¡mgvN SpIqSn Cu teJI³ FgpXnb "]{Xm[n]À¡pff I¯v' D²cn¨p sIm­v XpS§s«: "Ignª c­p XncsªSp¸pI fnepw UÂln kwØm\¯v tIm{KÊpw _n sP ]n bpw Bw BZvan ]mÀ«nbpw Ifn¨ IfnIsf¡pdn¨v ]dbm\à Cu I¯v. UÂln F s¶mcp kwØm\w cq]h¡cn t¡­nbncpt¶m F¶ kp{][m\ tNmZyap¶bn¡pIbmWv CXnsâ e£yw. "bYmÀY¯n Imcyamb A[n Imcsam¶panÃm¯ H¶mWv U ln kwØm\w. kXyw ]dªmÂ, apwss_, sIm¡¯, sNss¶ XpS§nb h³\Kc§fnse \Kck `IÄ¡pff A[nImcta UÂln kÀ¡mcn\pffq. {Iakam[m\ kw c£Ww, `qan kw_Ôn¨ \nba \nÀamWw XpS§nb {][m\s¸« Imcy§sfÃmw tI{µ (s^UdÂ/ bqWnb³) kÀ¡mcnsâ NpaXebm Wv. [\]camb Xocpam\§Ä FSp ¡pwap¼v UÂlna{´nk` e^vä \â v KhÀWdpsS k½Xw ap³IqÀ hm§pIbpw thWw. sNdnb kw Øm\§fnse \nbak`IÄ Hmtcm hÀjhpw A¼Xp Znhksa¦nepw kt½fn¨ncn¡Wsa¶p­v. ]t£, 2013  Ahkm\n¨ ]¯p hÀj ¯n\nSbv¡v B­n Ccp]tXmfw Znhk§tf UÂln \nbak` tNÀ ¶n«pffq. \nbak` kt½fn¨n«v Im cyamb \nba\nÀamWsam¶pw sN ¿m³ CÃm¯XpsIm­tà Cuhn [w \nbak`mkt½f\§Ä Ipd ªpt]mbXv? [\]cambn kz´w

Imen \n¡m³ Ignbnà UÂln kÀ¡mcn\v. kz´ambn sshZypXn AÂ]wt]mepw DÂ]mZn¸n¡m¯ hÀ sshZypXn kuP\yambn \ Im³ Xp\nbp¶Xnse A]mIX {] [m\a{´n tamZn CubnsS Nq­n¡m Wn¨Xv ChnsS HmÀ¡mw. I¡cn bn \n¶v sshZypXnbp­m¡m\p ff Bw BZvan kÀ¡mcnsâ \o¡w A´co£aen\oIcW¯nsâ t] cn AhXmf¯nemhm\pff km [yXbpw Gsdbp­v.

"C³Uy³ `cWLS\bv¡v cq ]w \ÂInbhÀ UÂlnsb tI{µ kÀ¡mcnsâ t\cn«pff `cWw \S ¡p¶ {]tZiambmWv k¦Â]n¨Xv þ bqWnb³ sSdn«dn. XeØm\\K cw No^v I½njWdpsS Iognembn cn¡Wsa¶pw \nÀtZin¡s¸«p. C ¡mcy¯n \ap¡v Atacn¡bpsS coXn kzoIcn¡mambncp¶p. Ccp¶q dntesd hÀjw ap³]v þ 1791  þ A tacn¡³ sFIy\mSpIÄ (bp FÊv F) AXnsâ XeØm\ \Kcnsb þ hmjnMvS¬ Un kn þ sb s^Ud kÀ¡mcnsâ t\cn«pff `cW¯n³ Iognse Hcp {]tXyI Unkv{SnIväm bn«mWv krjvSn¨Xv þ Unkv{SnIväv Hm^v sImfw_nb. "s^Ud AYhm bqWnb³ kwhn[m\apff Hcp cmjv{S¯nsâ XeØm\ \Kcs¯ Imcyamb A [nImcsam¶panÃm¯ Hcp kwØm \kÀ¡mcns\ G¸n¡pI AÀYc lnXhpw _p²niq\yhpat{X. hmjn MvS¬ Un kn F¶ t]mse C³ Uy³ kÀ¡mcnsâ t\cn« `cW¯n epff Hcp {]tXyI Unkv{SnIvämbn

tIPvcnhmÄ

14

Infn-¸m«v

Pq¬ 2015

UÂlnsb amäpIbtà \mw sNt¿ ­Xv?' tIPvcnhmÄ \bn¡p¶ UÂln kwØm\kÀ¡mcpw C³Uy `cn ¡p¶ tamZnbpsS tI{µ/bqWnb³ kÀ¡mcpw X½n Ct¸mÄ s]mcn ªt]mcv! C³Uy³ P\m[n]Xy ¯n\v ]pXnb Hcp apJw \ÂIpsa ¶ KoÀhmW{]kwKhpambn A[n Imc¯nse¯nb tIPvcnhmÄ "A cmPIXzw' krjvSn¡pIbmWhnsS. [ÀWIÄ \S¯m\pw KXmKX XS 椀 D­m¡m\pw Cd§n¯ncn ¨ apJya{´n tIPvcnhmÄ Xt¶mSv tbmPn¡m¯hscsbÃmw þ Bw A Zvan ]mÀ«nbpsS Øm]I t\Xm¡ ·msct¸mepw þ HXp¡m\pw ]pd´ ffm\pw XpS§nbncn¡p¶p! UÂln kwØm\¯n\v IqSpX A[nIm cw \ÂIpIbà Ct¸mÄ th­Xv. UÂlnbpsS kwØm\]Zhn FSp ¯pIfbpIbmWv Ct¸mÄ ASnb ´ncambn sNt¿­Xv. C¡mcy ¯n asäÃm cmjv{Sob I£nIfp ambn BtemNn¨v Hcp A`n{]mb ka\zb¯nse¯pIbmWv th­ Xv. C¡mcy¯nepw {][m\a{´n tam Zn [ocamb Hcp \ne]msSSp¡m³ sshIn. UÂln¡v kz´amsbmcp \Kck`bpw tabdpw. XeØm\\ Kcnbnse "AcmPIXz'¯n\v CtX Dffq Hcp t]mwhgn.

Um¡bpambpff _Ôw _w¥mtZipambpff AXnÀ¯n{] tZi DS¼Sn C³Uy H¸nSm³ Xocp am\n¨Xv Ncn{X{][m\w. 1974  \ ½psS {][m\a{´n CµncmKmÔn bpw _w¥mtZiv {][m\a{´n sjbv Iv apPo_v dlvam\pw H¸n« DS¼Sn C¡gnª 40 hÀjambn ISemkn semXp§n InS¡pIbmbncp¶p. 2011  {][m\a{´namcmb tUm a³tam l³kn§pw sjbvIv lko\bpw ]pXp¡nb DS¼Sn H¸n«p. F¶n«pw Imcyamsbm¶pw \S¶nÃ.

C³UybpsS AXnÀ¯n {]tZi ¯v "kwØm\clnX'sa¶ taÂhn emkhpambn (Stateless) Iq«wIq«am bn _w¥mtZinIÄ hÀj§fmbn Xmakn¡p¶ sNdpsNdp {]tZi §Ä \mw _w¥mtZin\p hn«psIm Sp¡pw -þ sam¯¯n \mÂ]tXm fw NXpc{i IntemaoäÀ Øew. G Xm­p Hcp e£wt]À Xmakn¡p ¶ Øew. PqWn Xm³ _w¥mtZ iv kµÀin¡p¶Xn\p ap³]v ta ¸dª DS¼Sn {]m_ey¯n hcp ¯m\mWv tamZnbpsS \o¡w. C³ Uymþ _w¥mtZiv _Ôw IqSpX Bg¯nepffXm¡m³ _w¥mtZin

DÄ¡mgvN

CµncmKmÔn sjbv¡v apPo_v dlvams\m¸w

se sjbv¡v lko\bpw C³Uybn se tamZnbpw Hcpt]mse B{Kln ¡p¶p (tamZn¡v C¡mcy¯n kz ´w ]mÀ«n¡mcpsS FXnÀ¸v t\cn tS­nhcp¶pap­v). _w¥mtZins\¡pdnt¨mÀ¡p t¼mÄ \½psS ap³{][m\a{´n CµncmKmÔnsb¸änbpÅ HmÀaI fmWv a\Ên HmSnsb¯pI. 1971  D­mb C³Uymþ ]mIv kwLÀ j¯nsâ ]Ým¯e¯n ]qÀh ]mInkvXm³ F¶ t]cnepÅ cmjv {Sw ]cam[nImc dn¸_vfn¡mb _w ¥mtZimbn amdnbXn Cµncbv¡p Å ]¦v AfhäXmWv. CµncbÃm sX aämsc¦nepambncp¶p A¶ s¯ C³Uy³ {][m\a{´nsb¦n Ncn{Xw hgn amdnt¸mtbs\. ]qÀh ]mInkvXm\n \n¶v C³Uybnse ¯nt¸m¶ A`bmÀYnIfpsS {] iv\w temIthZnIfn DbÀ¯nbm Wv Cµnc Xsâ ZoÀLho£W t¯mSpIqSnb {ia§Ä XpS§nbXv. kzmX{´y¯n¶mbn \nesIm­ sjbv¡v apPo_v dlvam\v kÀhhn[ ]n´pWbpw Cµnc \ÂIn. ]qÀh]m InkvXm\n cq]w sIm­ "apàn _ln\n' bpsS Imcy¯nepw Cµnc bpsS {i²sb¯n. F´n\v, HSphn C³Uy³ ]«mf¯n\p ap¼n ]cm Pbw k½Xn¨ Hcp e£t¯mfpw ]mInkvXm\n ]«mf¡mtcmSpÅ s] cpamä¯nepw þ Ahsc \ncp]m[n Iw ]mInkvXm\v ssIamdn þ Cµnc ImWn¨ A´Êpw am\yXbpw tem I{]iwk t\Sn. _w¥mtZinsâ Im cy¯nÂ, aäp ]eXnepsa¶t]mse, CµncmKmÔnbpsS coXnIÄ tamZn kzoIcn¡p¶Xpt]mse tXm¶p¶p.

AcpWbv¡v hnS 42 hÀjambn At_m[mhØbn PohÑhambn¡nS¶ AcpW jm³ _mKv F¶ ktlmZcn 67þmw hb Ên A´yizmkw hen¨v Cu tem Iw hn«ncn¡p¶p.

IÀWmSI¡mcnbpw Ccp]¯ ©p hbÊpImcnbpamb AcpW t_mws_bnse sI C Fw Bip] {Xnbnse t\gvkmbncn¡pt¼mgmWv Bip]{Xnbnse Xs¶ Hcp tPmen ¡mcsâ þ tkml³emensâ þ A Xn{Iqcamb ssewKnIm{IaW¯n \p hnt[bbmbXpw akvXnjvIw acn¨Xns\¯pSÀ¶v At_m[mh ØbnembXpw. ]«nsb sI«p¶ Ccp¼pN§e sIm­v AcpWbpsS Igp¯n Cdp¡nsI«nbn«mWv X sâ arKobamb ssewKnIm{IaW ¯n\v AbmÄ AcpWsb hnt[b bm¡nbXv. 1973 \hw_À 27 \v \S¶ ss]imNnIamb _emÂkwKw. kz ´¡mÀ t]mepw ssIsbmgnª Po hÑhamb AcpWsb Cu 42 hÀj hpw ip{iqjn¨Xv AhcpsS kl{] hÀ¯Icmb t\gvkpamcmWv. Cu ktlmZcnamsc F{X A`n\µn¨m epw A[nIamhnÃ. AcpWbpsS ZmcpWIY temIt¯mSv ]dª ]n ¦n hncmWn F¶ ]{X{]hÀ¯I tbmSpw \mw Gsd ISs¸«ncn¡p ¶p.

AcpWbpsS PohnXs¯bmsI XIÀ¯ tkml³emen\v Ggv hÀ js¯ XShpin£am{Xw in£bm bn In«n þ AcpWbpsS 25 apX 67 hbÊv hscbpÅ 42 hÀjs¯ Po hnXs¯ XIÀ¯Xn\pÅ in£! \m¸¯nc­p hÀjambn Htc In

S¸nembncp¶p AcpW. AcpWbv ¡v Zbmh[w \ÂIWsa¶ At] £ þ AhÀ¡v HmÀa Hcn¡epw Xncn ¨pIn«nsöpd¸mbt¸mÄ \ÂInb At]£ þ tImSXn \nckn¡pIbm Wp­mbXv. UÂlnbn \S¶ Iq« _em kwK¯n\ncbmbn acn¨ \nÀ`b. A ¶pw P\tcm£w DbÀ¶p. Iptd¡ gnªt¸mÄ A¡mcyw an¡hcpw ad ¶p. AtX coXnbnepÅ _em kwK§Ä ]n¶oSpw \½psS \m«n Act§dn hcp¶p. c­pw aq¶pw hbÊpÅ s]¬Ip«nIÄ t]mepw B{Ian¡s¸Sp¶p C¶v. _em kwKt¡kpIfn IqSpX ITn\ amb in£ \ÂIm\pÅ hIp¸p IÄXs¶ D­mhWw. AtXmsSm ¸w ssewKnImkàn Afhä coXn bn D±o]n¡p¶, ImgvN¡msc Im a_v{`m´³amcm¡p¶ Zriy§Ä, ImgvNIÄ \nb{´n¡m\pw \ap¡p IgnbWw. acWs¯¡mÄ `oIcamb ]o Um\p`h¯n\v Ccbmb AcpW jm³_mKnsâ A´yw Cu hgns¡ Ãmw \½psS Nn´sb Xncn¨p hns« ¦n F¶min¨pt]mhpIbmWv. hm¡jWw {][m\a{´n tamZn¡v ]qPyw amÀ ¡n\pÅ AÀlXtb DÅqsh¶v tIm¬{KÊv sshkv {]knUâ v cm lpÂKmÔnbpsS {]Jym]\w. (tabv 19 sâ "\yq C³Uy³ FIvkv{]kv') 56 Znhkw AÚmXhmkw Ign sª¯nb cmlpÂPnbpsS kpNn ´nXamb A`n{]mbamWv! UÂln bnse t\¸mÄ Fw_knbnÂsN¶v t\¸mÄ `qI¼ZpcnX¯n ZpxJw tcJs¸Sp¯nb cmlpensâ Nn{Xw Zn\]{X§fn ImWm\nSbmbn. "t\¸mÄ Zpc´¯n \nÀhymPw tJZn¡p¶p' Ft¶m atäm cmlp AhnSs¯ _p¡n FgpXnbXv kz ´w samss_ t\m¡n ]IÀ¯n bmWs{X! samss_en AXv aäm sc¦nepw tcJs¸Sp¯ns¡mSp¯ XmtWm Ft´m? GXmbmepw sam ss_ t\m¡n {]kvXpX ZpxJ hm Iyw FgpXnb cmlpen\v \qdvamÀ ¡n\p Xs¶ AÀlXbp­v! Ct¸m gs¯ \½psS hnZy`ymka{´n A _vZpdºpw ap³ hnZym`ymka{´n Fw F t__nbpw Fkv Fkv F kn/ ¹kv Sp hnZymÀYnIÄ¡v \ÂI Wsa¶v iTn¨p \ÂInb amÀ¡pI Ä HmÀabn h¨mWv CXv ]dbp¶ Xv. ChÀ cmlpen\v \qdn IqSpX amÀ¡v sImSpt¯¡pw Nnet¸mÄ! þ 20-15 - tabv 25

Pq¬ 2015 Infn-¸m«v

15

hnaÀi-\-lmkyw sN½-\w-Nmt¡m

A

Btábmkv{Xw

[nImcZpcbpsS {]Xy t£mZmlcWamIp¶p AI¼Sn¡mdpIÄ. cmP`cWw \ne \n¶ Ime¯v {]Xm]hpw {]uVn bpw ImWn¡m³ Ch klmbIam bncp¶p. P\§Ä¡nSbn \n¶v P\§Ä¡pth­n \mSphmgphm³ P\§fm XncsªSp¡s¸Sp¶ hÀ {]uVnbpw {]Xm]hpw ImWn ¡phm³ s]mXpapX [qÀ¯Sn¡p ¶Xv \ymboIcn¡mhp¶XÃ. tIcfkwØm\w I­ a{´nam cn sI IcpWmIc\mWv AI¼Sn hncpX³. `b¦c kv]oUn k©cn ¡p¶XmWv At±l¯n\njvSw. A Xn\m AI¼Sn¡mdpIfpw AXn kv]oUn HmSntb ]äq. ap¶nÂt¸m Ip¶ Ht¶m ct­m FkvtImÀ«ph ­n \nc´cw tlm¬ apg¡n hgn tbmc k©mcnIsf t]Sn¸n¨p hnd ¸n¨p amän a{´n¡p hgnsbmcp¡p ¶p. CsXmcp s{IUnämbn«mWv A t±lw Xsâ t]cn IWs¡gpXnb sX¶pthWw IcpXm³. sI IcpWmIc³ `cWm[nImcn bmbn hmgp¶ Imew. Hcp Znhkw A Xncmhnse Fsâ Dä kvt\lnX³ Fs¶ hnfn¡p¶p. Rm³ t^mFSp¯t¸mÄ At±lw ]dbpIbm Wv; ""C\n B \mhpsIm­v C§s\ ISp¸n¨ Imcy§sfm¶pw ]dbcpXp tIt«m.'' Rm³ hniZhnhcw Xnc¡n bt¸mfmWv At±lw Adnbn¡p¶ Xv sI IcpWmIc³ Imd]IS¯n Âs¸« Imcyw. XteZnhks¯ kp lrÕÃm]thfbn "IcpWmIc sâ h­nbpsS kv]oUv Hc]ISw sImt­ Ipdbq' F¶p Rm³ ]d ªncp¶p. Icp\m¡p ^en¨Xm sW¶mWv Fsâ kvt\lnXsâ hymJym\w. Hcp Imcy¯n ]mcay ¯nse¯pt¼mÄ AXns\ hnaÀin ¨p]dbp¶h\mWv "Icp\m¡³' B Ip¶Xv. A]IS¯n \n¶p IcI bdnb a{´n k¯a³ X\n¡p \o ´n¡pfn F¶ NnInÂk sN¿m³ a{´naµnc¸d¼n s]mXpapX [q À¯Sn¨p Ipfw Ip¯nbXns\ hnaÀ in¨p ]n¶oSv F\n¡p IhnX sbgp tX­nh¶n«p­v. \SptdmUn \memwIqenIfmbn \S¶hÀ A[nImc]Zhn D]tbmKn ¨p \S¯p¶ [qÀ¯v A]IzXbpsS bpw AÂ]Xz¯nsâbpw sXfnhm Wv. cmjv{Sotbm]PohnIsf¡mÄ,

16

Infn-¸m«v

Pq¬ 2015

AI¼Sn¡q¯v

imkv{Xob I­p]nSp¯§Ä sIm ­pw, P\tkh\{]hÀ¯\§Ä sIm­pw, kaql¯nse cXv\¡Ãp Ifmbn XoÀ¶hÀ tdmUneqsS \S ¡pt¼mÄ, a{´n]pwKh³amcpsS hml\w ap«n¨mImsX AhÀ¡tà bYmÀY¯n FkvtImÀ«p \ÂtI ­Xv F¶mbn Fsâ Nn´. AXp {] tabam¡n Hcp IhnX cNn¡Wsa ¶ hnNmc¯ntebv¡v Nn´ ]SÀ ¶p. 13.7.1976 þ  "AI¼Sn' F¶ t]cn Fsâ IhnX ]nd¶p. \KctdmUpIÄ Xnc¡n sR cp§p¶ Hcp kmbmÓw. AXn\nS bn Aedn¡qhn¸mªp Nodnt¸m Ip¶p \me©p h­nIÄ. Ihn tdm tU \S¶p t]mIp¶hÀ¡p ap¶dn bn¸p \ÂIp¶p: "amdn \n¡pI, ZqsctbmSnamdpI, Poh³þ t]dphm³ sImXn¡p¶ ImÂ\S

¡mtc, \n§Ä!'

Hcp AXymlnX¯nsâ hnhc WamWv ASp¯ JWvUw. tdmUn sâ AcnIneqsS \S¶p t]mb B sctbm cmjv{Sobt\Xmhnsâ AI ¼Sn h­nIfnsem¶v CSn¨p Xmsg bnSp¶p. h­nbpsS N{Iw tIdn A XymlnX¯n\ncbmbhsâ tNmc bpw Xet¨mdpw tdmUn NnXdnho gp¶ _o`ÂkcwKw ASp¯ J WvU¯nÂ.

ASp¯ JWvUamWv kw`h ¯nsâ Npcpfgn¡p¶Xv. \mSp I­ Xntebv¡pw {]ikvX\mb Hcp im kv{XÚ\mWv h­n Ibdn arXn s¸«ncn¡p¶Xv. B \m«pImc³. X sâ Iuamc{]mbw ]n¶n« \mSpIm Wphm³ F¯nbXmWv. B kmbm Ó¯n \mSn\p h¶ amäw I­p (tijw 31þmw t]PnÂ)

IhÀtÌmdn

lm^v t_mbnÂUv F-À¯pw XpKvfIv t]mfn-knbpw hym-h-km-bnI hn]vf-h-¯nsâ Dt]m¸¶-§-fmWv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kzm`m-hnI Xmfs¯ Atem-k-c-s¸Sp-¯p-¶-sX¶v AwKo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw AXn-s\Ãmw {]Xn-hn-[n-bmbn Iptd hr£-§Ä \«p-]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, bm{´n-I-am-b-Nne ]cn-Øn-Xn ktµ-i-§Ä \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm­v a\pjysâ {]IrXn\ioIcWw XpScp¶p. {]IrXn Nq-jW-¯n\p Hcp ]cn-[nbpw I¸n-¡m¯ apX-em-fn¯w Zcn-{Zsc ho­pw ho­pw Zcn-{Z-cm-¡p-t¼mÄ A¯cw \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡v -Hm-im\]mSp-I-bmWv aX§Ä.-

`q

an¡v NqSp IqSn-h-cn-I-bmWv. Cu \qäm-­nsâ Ahkm-\-t¯msS BtKmf Xm]-\n-e 5 Un{Kn skÂjykv hÀ [nçw. h-cĨ, shÅs¸m¡w,- ln-a]m-Xw, -I-S-em-{I-aWw F¶n-§s\ {]h-N-\m-Xo-X-amb ]eXpw `qansb {]I-¼\w sImÅn¡pw; alm-\-K-c§Ä ]-eXpw IS-en-\-Sn-bn-emIpw. hym-h-km-bnI hn]vf-h-¯nsâ D t]m¸¶-§-fmWv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kzm`m-hnI Xmfs¯ Atem-k-c-s¸ Sp-¯p-¶-sX¶v AwKo-I-cn-¡p-t¼m gpw AXn-s\Ãmw {]Xn-hn-[n-bmbnIp td hr£-§Ä \«p-]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, bm{´n-I-am-b- Nne ]cn-Øn-Xn ktµi-§Ä \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm

­v aëjysâ {]IrXn\ioIcWw XpSêì. "h\-h¡cWw' ]mX-tbmc-§ fn hr£-ss¯-IÄ \«p-h-fÀ¯p ¶Xpw Ab¡m-csâ ]pc-bn-S-¯nte¡v hn¯p-IÄ hens¨dnbp¶Xp ambn-«p-­-tÃm. ]­v almcmPm¡ ·mÀ ImÂ\-S-bm-{X-¡m-c\pw Imf-h­n-bn Nc-¡p-\o¡w \S-¯p-¶-h À¡pw XW \ÂIm³ ]mX-tbmc§-fn hr£-§Ä h¨p-]n-Sn-¸n-¨Xv C¡me¯pw BhÀ¯n¨m aXn tbm? NpaSp Xm§n-Ifpw A¯m-WnI-fp-saÃmw Øm]n-¡p¶ XpKvf¡v ]cn- j v ¡ m- c - ¯ n- t e¡mtWm t]m ¡v?

- hr-£-§-fpsS thcp-Ifpw inJ-c-

§fpw tdmUp-I-fn krjvSn-¡p¶ K«-dp-Ifpw \ng-ep-IÄ XoÀ¡p¶ an Yym-ZÀi-\-§fpw Npäp-]m-Sp-Isf A t]-£n¨v Nne {]tZ-i§-fn cq]s¸-Sp¶ CuÀ¸hpw tIc-f-¯nse tdmUp-I-fn-eqsS bm{X-sN-bvXn«pÅ BÀ¡pw t\cn«p t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¶-XmWv. -Hmtcm ag-¡m-e¯pw tdmU-cn-In se ac-§Ä adn-ªp-ho-Wp-­m-hp¶ KXm-K-X-¡p-cp-¡p-Ifpw sshZypXn ¯I-cm-dp-saÃmw \½psS hn[n-sbt¶mÀ¯v kam-[m-\n-¡p-I-bà th ­-Xv.- tI-cf-¯nse tdmU-]-I-S-§fpsS ]«nI ]cn-tim-[n-¨m C¯cw Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb acw \S hgn-bp­m-Ip¶ A]-I-S-§Ä Gsdbm sWì ImWmw.

Pq¬ 2015 Infn-¸m«v

17

IhÀtÌmdn P\-kwJym hnkvt^m-S-\hpw ImÀjn-I-þ-hy-mhkmbnI cwK-¯p-­m-bn-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p¶ hfÀ¨bpw t^mkn CÔ-\-§-f-psS D]-tbm-Khpw HmIvkn-P³þ-ImÀ_¬ k´p-e-nXmh-Øsb XInSw adn-¡p¶p. bmsXmcp \nb{´-W-hp-an-ÃmsX k´m-t\m-Â]m-Z\hpw hn`-h-Nq-j-Whpw \S-¯p-Ibpw hml-\-§-Ä hm§n-¡q-«p-Ibpw _lp-\ne amfn-I-IÄ ]Wn-bpIbpw sNbvXn«v tdmU-cp-Inepw sSd-knsâ apI-f-nepw Ipsd ac§Ä \«p-]n-Sn-¸n-¨m AXv h\-h-¡-c-Whpw {]IrXn-kw-c-£-W-hp-amhnÃ.

P\-kwJym hÀ[\hn-s\-Xnsc Hcp hm¡p-t]m-ep-ap-cn-bm-SmsX a\pjysâ ASn-Øm\ Bh-iy-§-fmb Blm-cw,- h-kv{Xw,- ]mÀ¸nSw F¶nh-bv¡mbn h\-\-io-I-c-W-¯n\p \nÀ_ÔnXcm-Ip¶ Zcn-{Z-\m-cm-b-W ³amsc AS-¨m-t£-]n-¨n«p Imcy-anÃ. -P-\-s¸-cp¸wt]mseXs¶ hyhkm-b-hfÀ¨bpw h\-\-io-I-c-W¯n \v Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p­v. F-¶m hyhkm-b-tI{µ§Ä AS-¨p-]q-«ns¡m s­mcp aS¡bm{X C\n Akm-[yam-Wv.- km-t¦-XnI hnZy-bpsS hfÀ¨ hyh-km-b-§-fpsS hfÀ¨bv¡pw B tKm-f-Xm-]\w Xzcn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn \pw Imc-W-am-Ip-¶ps-­-¦n Imemh-Ømamäw \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw km-t¦-XnIhnZy {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯p-I F¶-XmWv imkv{Xob kao]-\w. ac-§-sfÃmw apdn¨p amän hyhkmbime-IÄ XpS-§-W-sat¶m tIm¬{Ioäv h\-§Ä sI«ns¸m-¡ Wsat¶m Aà ]dªp hcp-¶-Xv. h\-h-¡-cWw sIm­v {]tbm-P-\an-söpw ]d-bp-¶n-Ã. F¶m B tKm-f-Xm-]-\¯nepw Imem-h-Ømhy-Xn-bm-\-¯nepw F¶p-th­ F Ãm ]mcn-ØnI {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ä ¡pw "ac-amWv adp-]Sn' F¶v Bscm s¡ ]d-ªmepw AsXÃmw bmYmÀ Yy-§Äs¡-Xnsc ]pdw Xncnªp \n ¡p¶ ]n´n-cn-¸³ \S-]-Sn- Xs¶. tIhe ]cn-ØnXn hmZn-IÄ¡pw hr£-t{]-an-IÄ¡pw CjvS-s¸-«mepw CsÃ-¦nepw cmjv{So-b þkmap-Zm-bn-I þkmaq-lnI Iogvhg-¡-§Ä FXnÀ ¯p\n¶mepw ]cn-ØnXn kwc-£W-¯n\v aäp t]mwh-gn-IÄ At\z-jnt¡-­Xv imkv{X-t_m-[-apÅ kaql-¯nsâ Bh-iy-am-Wv. BtKm-fXm-]-\-¯nsâ Imc-W-

18

Infn-¸m«v

Pq¬ 2015

§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw AXnsâ {]Xym-LmX-§sf-¡p-dn¨papÅ NÀ¨-IÄ¡v Zim-_vZ§fpsS ]g-¡-ap­v. {]m-]©n-I-{]-Xn-`m-k-§Ä BtKm-f-Xm-]\n-e-bn hnti-jn¨pw `qhn-kvXr-XnbpsS 70 iX-am\-¯n-e-[n-I-apÅ k ap-{Z-P-e-¯nsâ Dujv-am-hn hÀ[ \hp-­m-çw; F¶m Ah F§ s\ F{X-t¯mfw Imem-h-Øsb _m[n-¡p-sa¶v IrXy-ambn IW-¡pIq-«m³ Ign-bn-Ã; Ign-bp¶ Imcy-amIs«, a-\p-jy-cpsS CS-s]-S Imc Ww ImÀ_¬U-tbm-IvsskUv t]m se-bpÅ lcn-X-Krl kz`m-h-apÅ hmX-I-§-fpsS DÂ]m-Z-\-¯n-ep-­mIp¶ hÀ[\hpw AXp hcp¯n sh bv¡p¶ {]Xym-Lm-X-§-fp-am-Wv.CâÀ\mj-W ]m\ Hm¬ Iv ssfsaäv tNbv©v (IPCC- Imem-h ØmhyXnbm\þA´mcm{ã kan Xn) Hmtcm hÀjhpw Imem-h-Ø-bnep-­m-Ip¶ amä-§Ä ]Tn-¡p-I-bpw temI-sa-¼m-Sp-apÅ ]T\dnt¸mÀ«p IÄ kam-l-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p­v. C¯cw ]T\dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ F Ãmw ]d-bp-¶Xv BtKmf Xm]\nebn hÀ[\hp-­m-bn-s¡m-­n-cn-¡bm-sW¶pw Cu \ne XpSÀ¶m `qan Ic-`m-K-sam-«p-an-Ãm¯ Hcp "hm «À thÄUv' Bbn-¯o-cm³ A[nI Ime-sam¶pw ths­¶pam-Wv.- {[ph {]tZ-i§-fnse lna]mfn-I-fpsS Dcp ¡w A{X thK-amWv \S-¶p-sIm-­ncn-¡p-¶-Xv. Im«p-Xobpw Aán-]Àh X kvt^mS\§fp-saÃmw lcn-X-Krl-hm-X-I-§-fpsS tXmXv DbÀ¯p¶p-s­-¦n-epw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bp-­mhp¶ A¯cw {]Xn-`m-k-§Ä {]Ir XymXs¶ \nb-{´n-X-am-Wv. -k-ap-{Z-Pehpw kky-§fpw C§s\ hÀ[n ¡p¶ ImÀ_¬U-tbm-IvsskUv hmX-Is¯ BKn-cWw sN¿pw. F

¶m t^mkn CÔ-\-§fpw hyhkm-b-§fpw hgn DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp ¶ ImÀ_¬U-tbm-IvsskUnsâ tXmXp hÀ[n¡p-¶Xv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kzm`m-hn-I ImÀ_¬ N{Is¯ A k-´p-en-X-am¡pw BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-¯nsâ {][m\ D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I§Ä¡m-Wv. Zriy-{]-Im-is¯ \nÀ _m[w IS¯n hnSp-Ibpw `utam-]cn-X-e-¯n \n¶p- {]Xn^en-¡p¶ Xcw-K-ssZÀLyw IqSn-b -Xm-]-hn-In-cW-§sf (C³{^m-sdUv hnIn-c-W§Ä) sIWn-bnÂs¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN¿p¶ ]pX¸pt]mse-bmWv lcnX-Kr-l-hm-X-I-§Ä s]cp-am-dp-¶-Xv. `u-am-´-co-£-¯nsâ lcn-X-Kr-l kz`m-h-amWv `qan-bnse Xm]-\ne cm]-I hyXym-k-an-ÃmsX Gsd-¡p sd kaambn \ne-\nÀ¯p¶-Xv. `ua Pohsâ DÂ`-h-¯n\pw hnIm-k-¯n \pw ]n¶n lcn-X-Kr-l {]`mh-¯n \v \nÀWm-bI kzm[o-\-ap-s­¶p kmcw. tPmk^v s^mdn-bÀ F¶ imkv {X-Ú³ A´-co-£s¯¡pdn¨v \S-¯nb ]T-\-¯n `uam-´-co£w lcn-X-Kr-l kz`m-h-w {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p¶n-sÃ-¦n A´-co-£Xm]-\nebn  60 Un{Kn ^mc³loäp hsc Ipdhp-­m-Ip-am-bn-cp-s¶¶pw `qan hmktbm-Ky-a-Ãm-XmIpam-bn-cp-s¶¶pw I s­-¯n (1824). ]n-¶oSv 1895  kzo Unjv ck-X-{´-Ú-\mb kzmt´A-td-\n-bkv lcn-X-Kr-l {]`mh-¯n sâ {][m\ ImcWw `uam-´-co-£¯nse ImÀ_¬U-tbm-IvsskUv hmX-I¯nsâ km¶n-[y-am-sW¶pw a\pjy {]hÀ¯\§Ä ImÀ_U-tbm-IvsskUnsâ Afhv KWy-am bn hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶p-s­¶pw Is­ ¯n. Cu hm-X-I-¯nsâ DÂ]m-Z\w

IhÀtÌmdn \qdp hÀj-§Ä¡p-Ån `oI-camw hn[w hÀ-[n-¡p-sa¶pw {ItaW A ´-co-£- Xm-]-\ne DbÀ¶p h¶v `qan-bn Kpcp-X - -c-amb ]mcn-ØnXnI {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ä D­m-Ip-sa¶pw {ItaW `qan hmk-tbm-Ky-a-Ãm-Xmbn ¯ocp-sa¶pw Atd-\n-bkv Hcp \qäm ­papt¼ {]h-Nn-¡p-I-bp-­m-bn. Po h³ sImSp-¡p-¶Xp t]mse Poh³ \in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw lcn-X-Kr-l kz `m-h¯n\v Ign-bp-sa-¶mWv At± lw kaÀYn-¨-Xv. BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-¯n\p ImcWw A´-co£hmX-I-§-fpsS lcn-X-Krl kz`m-hamsW¶p ]d-ª-tÃm. F §-s\-bm-WXv kw`-hn-¡p-¶-sX¶p t\m¡mw. `u-tam-]-cn-X-e-¯n X«n {]Xn-^-en-¡p¶ C³{^m sdUv hnInc-W-§-fmWv Xm]-hm-l-IÀ. {Zhy-IWn-I-I-fpsS Btäm-anIþ X³am{Xm LS-\sb B{i-bn-¨mWv hnIn-c-W§Ä AXn-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv.B-ä-§Ä \nÀan-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv [\-ssh-ZypX NmÀPpÅ AWp-tI {µhpw AXn\p Npäp-apÅ EW-sshZypX NmÀPpÅ Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wp-Ifpw sIm­m-Wv. Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wp-IÄ hy XykvX DuÀP-\n-e-bn-epÅ sjÃp-Ifn-emWv \ne-\n¡p¶Xv. hyXykv X DuÀP-\n-e-bn-epÅ sjÃp-IÄ¡nS-bn DuÀP\n-ebpsS- Hcp hnShp ­.v Cu hnS-hp-IÄ Xm]-hn-In-c-W §sf BKn-cWw sN¿pIbpw AXphgn Xmgv¶ DuÀP-\n-e-bn-epÅ sj Ãp-I-fnse Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wp-IÄ DbÀ¶ DuÀP-\n-e-bn-epÅ sjÃp-I-fnte¡v NmSp-I-bpw (quantum leap) sN¿pw.

Xm-]-hn-In-c-W-§sf C§s\ BKncWw sN¿m³ Ignhv Hmtcm hmXI ¯nëw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn¡pw. ImÀ _¬U-tbm-IvsskUpw \ocm-hnbpw ao-tYbv\pw ss\{Skv HmIvssk-Up-w Ivtfmtdm ^vfqtdm ImÀ_-Wp-saÃmw Xm]-hn-In-c-W-§sf sIWn-bnÂs¸ Sp-¯m-³ IgnhpÅ hmX-I-§-fm-Wv. BtKmf Xm]-\-sa¶p tIÄ¡p t¼mįs¶ HmÀa-bn-se-¯p¶ Im À_¬Utbm-IvsskUv hmX-I-s¯¡mÄ Xm]-hn-In-c-W-§sf sIWnbnÂs¸Sp-¯m³ aotY³ hmX-I-¯n \pÅ Ignhv 20 aS§v A[n-I-am-Wv. ss\{Skv HmIvssk-Un\v AXv 300 aS§pw kn.-F-^v.-kn.bv¡v 1000 -a-S §pw A[n-I-at{X. F¶mÂ- C¯cw hmX-I-§-fpsS km¶n[yw ImÀ_¬Utbm-Ivssk Uns\ At]-£n¨v hfsc Ipd-hm-bXn-\m A´-co£ Xm]-\n-e-bn ImÀ_¬U-tbm-IvsskUv hcp-¯p ¶ hÀ[\hpXs¶-bm-Wv KW-\ob-w. hmZ-¯n-\p-th­n \ocmhn¡v Im

a\pjyicoc¯n kqcymLmXta¡pt¼mÄ

À_¬Utbm- I v s skUnt\- ¡ mÄ Xm]-hm-l-I-ti-jn-bp-s­¶v k½Xn-¡m-sa-¦nepw ImÀ_¬U-tbm-Iv sskUv hÀ[n¡p-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨m Wv \ocm-hn-bpsS DÂ]m-Z\w IqSp-¶sX¶Imcyw hnkva-cn¨pIqSm. AXpam-{X-hp-aà \ocm-hnbpw ImÀ_¬Utbm-IvsskUpw Hcp-an¨p {]I-Sn-¸n¡p¶ lcn-X-Kr-l-kz-`mhw Ahbn temtcmìw shtÆsd {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ ]e-a-S§v A[-n-I-hpam-W.v 1990 \p tij-ap-Å Hmtcm hÀj ¯nepw GI-tZiw 600 tImSn sa{SnIv S¬ F¶ tXmXn-emWv A´-co£ ¯nte¡v ImÀ_¬U-tbm-Ivssk Uv hmX-Iw ]pd-´-Å-s¸-«psIm­ncn-¡p-¶-Xv. t^mkn CÔ-\-§Ä I¯n-¡p-¶XpsIm­pw, -hy-h-kmb ime-I-fp-sSbpw sshZyp-tXmÂ]m-Z \tI{µ§-fp-sSbpw {]hÀ¯\§ fpw A´-co-£-¯n-te¡v ]pd-´-Åns¡m-­n-cn-¡p¶ ImÀ_¬U-tbmIvsskUnsâbpw \ocm-hn-bp-sSbpw tXmXv \ntXy\hÀ[n-¨p-sIm-­n-cn¡p-I-bm-Wv.- P-\-s¸-cp-¸hpw hÀ[n¨p h-cp¶ I¶p-Im-en-¡q-«-§fpw C¯c-¯n-epÅ hmX-I-§-fpsS DÂkÀP\-¯n kzm[o\w sNep-¯p-¶p-­v.P-´p-¡-fpsS izk\{]{In-b-bn ]p d-´-Åp¶ hmX-I-§-fn {][m-\-am bpw ImÀ_¬U-tbm-IvsskUpw \o cm-hn-bpamWv DÅXv. AXp-Iq-SmsX ImÀjn-tIm¸-¶-§Ä Nobp-t¼m gpw kky-mlm-cn-I-fmb P´p-¡-fpsS hnkÀPy-¯n \n¶pw DbÀ¶ Afhn aotYbv³ hmX-Ihpw A´-co£-¯n hym]n-¡p-¶p-. -cm-k-h-f-§fn-epÅ ss\{Skv HmIvsskUpw hymh-km-bnI Bh-iy-§Ä¡p-]tbm-Kn-¡p¶ t¢mtdm ^vfqtdm ImÀ

_-Wp-saÃmw A´-co-£- Xm-]-\ne DbÀ¯p-¶-Xn sNdpX-Ãm¯ ]¦p hln-¡p-¶p­v. tImSn- ¡ - W - ¡ n\p hÀjs¯ ]cn-Wm-a-t¯-¯p-SÀ¶mWv `uam-´co£w cq]s¸-«-Xv. {]m]©nI {]Xn`m-k-§Ä A´-co-£-¯nse ImÀ _¬U-tbm-Ivssk-Un-sâbpw aäv lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-§-fp-tSbpw hÀ [\hn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p-­v. F¶m  a\p-jy-\pÄs¸-sSbpÅ P´p-¡fpsS CS-s]-S lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I§-fpsS DÂ]m-Z-\-¯n hln¡p¶ ]¦v ]cn-tim-[n-¡-s¸-S-Ww. Ignª H¶-c-t¡mSn hÀj-§Ä¡p-Ån A ´-co-£-¯nse ImÀ_¬U-tbm-Iv sskUv hÀ[\hv XpSÀ¨-bmb B tcm-lW {Iaw Xs¶-bmWv ]men¡p-¶-Xv. {[ph- ta-J-e-I-fnse lna]m-fn-I-fnepw kap-{Zm-´À`m-Ks¯ Ah-km-Z-§-f-nepw hr£-§-fpsS hm Àjn-I-h-e-b-§-fnepw \S-¯nb ]T-\§Ä hnc Nq­p-¶Xv A´-co-£Xm-] - -\n-e-bn Hcp ]n¶m¡w t]m¡v \S¶n«nsöp Xs¶-bm-Wv. t^mkn CÔ-\-§Ä I¯pt¼mÄ ]pd-´-Åp¶ ImÀ_¬U tbm-Ivssk-Unsâ Af-hp-t]mse `oa-amWv Im«pXo D­m-Ip-t¼mgpw kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. c­m-as¯ {]{In b Gsd-¡psd kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. {] Im-i-kw-ivtf-jW ka-b¯v A´co-£-¯n \n¶v ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUv kzoI-cn-¡p-I hgn {]mWhmbp-hmb HmIvkn-P³-þ-ImÀ_U-tbm-IvsskUv k´p-e\w \ne\nÀ¯m³ hr£-§Ä¡p Ign-bpw.

F¶m P\-kwJym hnkvt^m-S\hpw ImÀjn-I-þ-hy-mh-kmbnI cwK¯p-­m-bn-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p¶ hfÀ¨ bpw t^mkn CÔ-\-§-f-psS D]-

Pq¬ 2015 Infn-¸m«v

19

IhÀtÌmdn tbm-Khpw Cu k´p-e-nXmh-Øsb XInSw adn-¡p¶p. Hcp \nÀWm-bI L«-¯n-se-¯n-¡-gn-ªm Cu k ´p-e-nXmh-Ø \ne-\nÀ¯m³ ac-§ Ä¡p Ign-bmsX hcpw. Hcp IbÀ hen¨p \o«p-¶Xp t]mse Ah-km\s¯ NIncn \mcpw s]m«n-¡-gnªm ]n¶oSp \S-¯p¶ h\-h- ¡-c-W-¯n\pw A´-co-£-¯nse HmIvkn-P³-þ-ImÀ_¬ kwXp-e\w ]p\:Øm]n-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. bmsXm cp \nb{´-W-hp-an-ÃmsX k´m-t\mÂ]m-Z-\hpw hn`-h-Nq-j-Whpw \S¯p-Ibpw hml-\-§-Ä hm§n-¡q-«pIbpw _lp-\ne amfn-I-IÄ ]Wn-bpIbpw sNbvXn«v tdmU-cp-Inepw sSdknsâ apI-f-nepw Ipsd ac§Ä \«p]n-Sn-¸n-¨m AXv h\-h-¡-c-W hpw {]IrXn-kw-c-£-W-hp-amhnÃ. _p²n-]qÀh-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fmWv ChnsS Bh-iyw. AXn\v DbÀ¶ kmaq-ln-I-t_m-[hpw imk{X-t_m[hpw thWw. DuÀP-kw-c-£-W-¯n\v A\ptbm-Py-amb coXn-bn thWw km t¦-XnI hnZy-{]tbm-P\s¸Sp¯m³. hoSp-I-fn am{X-aà hyh-kmb kv Ym-]-\-§-f-nepw kzIm-cy-þ-s]m-Xp-taJem kwc-w`-§-fnepw CtX coXn A \p-hÀ¯n¡p-¶Xv Hcp ioe-am-¡Ww. km[m-cW _Ä_p-IÄ¡p-]Icw ^vfqd-kâ v Syq_p-IÄ, Gähpw ]pXnb sS¡vt\m-fPn kzoI-cn-¨n-«p Å sshZypX D]-I-c-W-§Ä, Imcy£-a-Xbpw CÔ-\-£-a-X-bp-apÅ hm l-\-§Ä apX-em-bh ioen-¡-Ww. Xm¡m-enI [\-em-`-¯n-\-¸pdw ]cn-ØnXn kwc-£Ww Hcp apJy-hnj-b-ambn IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡m³ hy àn-I-fpw `c-W-Iq-S-§fpw {i²n-¡Ww. Imen-t^mÀWn-b-bn `c-W-Iq-S¯nsâ CS-s]-S hgn-bp-­mb Hcp amäw ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw. 1976 apX 2005 hsc-bpÅ Ime¯v AhnsS sshZyp-Xn-bpsS D]-t`mKw Hcp bq Wn-äp-t]mepw hÀ[n¨n-Ã. P\-kw JymhÀ[\hp- ­ m- I m- ¯ Xp sIm t­m sshZypX D]-I-c-W-§Ä \nÀ an¡m-¯-Xp-sImt­m Aà AhÀ Cu t\«w ssIh-cn-¨-Xv. DbÀ¶ £ a-X-bp-Å sshZypX D]-I-c-W-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv Hcp ioe-am¡n amän-b-Xp-sIm-­m-Wv. Cu Ime-L-«¯n Xs¶ Ata-cn-¡-bnse aäp {] tZ-i§-fn sshZypXn D]-t`mKw 60 iX-am\-¯n-\p-ta hÀ[n¨ Ah-kc-¯n-emWv Imen-t^mÀWn-b-bn-se Cu A\p-I-c-Wob amXrI D­m-bncn-¡p-¶-Xv F¶ Imcyw FSp¯p ]dtb-­-Xm-Wv. `bm-\-I-amb asämcp

20

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Pq¬ 2015

100 tPmen-¡mcpÅ Hcp Øm]-\-¯nse FÃm-hcpw Hm^o-kn-se-¯m³ 100 sNdnb hml-\-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xn\p ]Icw Hcp henb hml\w, BgvN-bn c­p Znh-k-w kzImcy hml-\-§Ä \nc-¯n-en-d-¡m-sX-bncn-¡Â, 60 In.-an.

Ipdª CÔ-\-£-a-X-bpÅ tamt«mÀ ssk¡n-fp-IÄ¡pw 30 In.-an. Ipd-ª- C-Ô-\-£-a-X-bpÅ Imdp-IÄ¡pw 5 In.an. Ipdhv CÔ-\-£-a-X-bpÅ henb hml-\-§Ä¡pw I\¯ \nIpXn, IrXy-ambn Syq¬ sN¿m¯ F©n-\pÅ hml-\-§-fpsS "^näv\Êv ' d±p-sN¿Â Ch ]co-£n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. bmYmÀYyw Ata-cn-¡-bnse DuÀ tPmÂ]m-Z\tI{µ§-fn \n¶v Hcp hÀjw BsI D­m-Ip¶ DuÀP\jvSw P¸m-\nse Hcp hÀjs¯ D]-t`m-K¯n\vXpey-am-Wv. CÔ\£aXIqSnbXpw ImÀ_ ¬Utbm-IvsskUv \nÀKa\w Ipdª-Xp-amb b{´-§Ä \nÀan-¡p-¶Xn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw \nÀam W I¼-\n-I-tfbpw s]mXp-P-\-§-tf bpw \nÀ_ÔnX-cm-¡p-Ibpw, -\n-b-a\nÀamWw \S-¯p-Ibpw, P\-§sf t_m[-h¡cn¡p-Ibpw thWw. ImÀ_¬Utbm-IvsskUv DÕ-ÀP\s¯ \ncp-Âkm-l-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\p-th­n ImÀ_¬ \nIpXn GÀs¸Sp-¯p-¶Xpw ]co-£n-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv.- ap-X-em-fn-¯hpw aXm-[n-]-Xy-hpamWv ]cn-ØnXn kwc-£-W-¯nsâ Bh-iy-I-X-bv¡p-t\tc ]pdwXncn ªp \n¡p¶-Xv. {]IrXn Nqj-W¯n\p Hcp ]cn-[nbpw I¸n-¡m¯ apX-em-fn¯w Zcn-{Zsc ho­pw ho ­pw Zcn-{Z-cm-¡p-t¼mÄ A¯cw \S]-Sn-IÄ¡v -Hm-im\]mSp-I-bmWv aX §Ä.- ssZ-h-kr-jvSn-bmb {]]© ¯n Hcp amähpw hcp-¯m³ a\pjy\p Ign-bn-sömWv C¡q-«À hmZn-¡p-¶Xv. Gähpw £a-X-Ip-d-ªXpw Gä hpw IqSp-X ImÀ_¬Utbm-Iv sskUv DÕ-ÀPn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ CÔ\w I¡-cn-bm-Wv. 30 iX-am\¯n Xmsg-am-{X-amWv I¡-cn-bp sS CÔ-\-£-aX. ImÀ_¬U-tbmIvssk-Un-\p-]p-dsa Btcm-Ky-¯n \p lm\n-I-c-amb aotY saÀ¡p-dn bpw I¡cn I¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ ]pd´-Å-s¸-Sp-¶p-­v. Ata-cn-¡-bnepw Gjy-bn-ep-apÅ Bbn-c-¯nÂ]cw I¡cn J\n-IÄ DuÀtPmÂ]m-Z-\s¯-¡mtfsd BtKm-f-Xm-]\w hÀ [n¸n-¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\§-fpsS tI

{µ§-fm-sW¶XmWv ]¨-bmb bm YmÀYyw. C\n ssPh- C-Ô-\-§Ä ]cn-K-Wn-¨mÂt]mepw Ah-bpsS \nÀamWw h\-\-io-I-c-W-¯n\v Im cW-am-Ip-¶p-­v. s]t{Sm-fnbw D¸¶-§-fpsS £aX Iq«m-\p-]-tbm-Kn¡p¶ FY-t\mÄ Kpcp-X-c-amb B tcm-Ky-{]-iv\-§Ä¡v hgn-sbm-cp-¡p¶p-ap-­v. ]cn-ØnXn kulr-Z-]-camb DuÀP-t{km-X-Êp-IÄ NqjWw sN¿pI-bmWv CXn-\pÅ t]mwh-gn. kqcy-{]-Imiw, Im-äv, AWp-hn-L-S \w XpS-§nb amÀK-§Ä DuÀtPm ]m-Z-\-¯n\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. F ¶mÂ- BW-thmÀPs¯ bp²m-h-iy §Ä-¡mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m Wv temI-cm-jv{S-§Ä XmÂ]cyw Im Wn-¡p-¶Xv F¶p-ÅXv XoÀ¨-bm bpw Zp:J-I-c-am-Wv. kutcmÀPs¯ ^e-{]-Z-amb CÔ-\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn¡p-¶Xv C¶v _ln-cm-Imi t]S-I§-fn am{X-am-sW¶Xpw ]c-amÀ Yam-Wv. AWp-iàn `b-s¸-tS­X söpw AXv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xnse Imcy-£-a-X-bmWv {]m[m-\y-sa¶pw ]cn-ØnXn {]hÀ¯Icpw a\-Ên-em¡-Ww. s]mXp-P-\-§sf sXän-[-cn¸n-¡p¶ coXn-bn AWp-iàn \n e-b-§Äs¡-Xnsc {]N-cWw Agn ¨p hnSp¶ coXn icn-b-Ã. Hcp AWs¡-«p-­m-¡p¶ ]mcn-Øn-XnI {]iv \-§tfm Hcp Xm]-ssh-ZypX \nebap-­-m¡p¶ A´-co-£-a-en-\o-I-cWtam A]-ISkm[y-X - tbm BW h sshZypX \ne-b§Ä¡n-à . apÃs¸-cn-bmÀ AWs¡-«nse Pe\nc¸v HcSnIqSn DbÀ¶m sX¡³ tI cfw Hen¨v Ad-_n-¡-S-en-s-e-¯p-sa ¶v \ne-hn-fn-¨-hÀ Xs¶ Pe-ssh-Zyp X \ne-b-§-fpsS {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-sb¡p-dn¨v kwkm-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ IjvSw F¶-ÃmsX F´p-]-d-bm³! B-W-hssh-ZypX \neb-§-fp-­m-¡p¶ A

IhÀtÌmdn ]-I-S-§-fpsS Kth-jW dnt¸mÀ«p IÄ e`y-am-sW¶pw sXfn-hp-IÄ \n c-¯m-sa¶pw ]d-bm-\m-sWm-cp-§p¶-sX¦n CXp-IqSn tIÄ¡pI, B tKm-f-Xm-]-\-sa-s¶m-¶nà F¶p sX fn-bn-¡p¶ \qdp-I-W-¡n\v Kth-jW{]-_-Ô-§fpw C¶v ]pd-¯n-d-§p¶p-­v. AXpw t]msc-¦n `qan ]c¶-Xm-sW¶v Øm]n-¡m³ BtKm-fhym-]-I-ambn \S-¯p¶ ]co-£-W§Ä¡v apS-¡p¶ XpI ]e -Z-cn{Z cm jv{S-§-fp-sSbpw hmÀjnI hcp-am-\t¯-¡mÄ IqSp-X-em-sW¶v Adn-bpt¼mtgm? hml-\-§-fn \n¶pw ]pd-´-Ås¸-Sp¶ ]pIbpw AXn-e-S-§n-bn-«p Å ImÀ_¬U-tbm-IvsskUpw X s¶-bm-Wv- B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\-¯nsâ {][m\ "t^mgvknMv ^mIvSÀ'. 60t]À bm{X sN¿p¶ Hcp henb hm l-\-¯n\p ]I-c-ambn 2 t]À hoXw bm{X sN¿p¶ 30 sNdnb hml-\§-Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ A´-co£-¯n-te¡v ]pd-´-Åp¶ ImÀ_ ¬U- t bm- I v s skUnsâ tXmXpw ]e-a-S§v A[n-I-am-bn-cn-¡pw. CXn  hepXv sNdpXv F¶ hyXym-ksam-¶p-an-Ã. Hmtcm sk¡ân-epw temI-sa-¼mSpw \nc-¯n-en-d-§p¶ hml-\-§-fp-sS F®w AXn-`o-a-amWv. AXn-\-\p-k-cn¨v `qhn-kvXrXn hÀ[n¡p-¶p-an-Ã. At¸mÄ tdmUpI-fpsS \nÀamW¯n\pw \ho-I-c-W-

¯n\pambn Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶ h\-`qanbpw NXp¸p \ne-§fpw D]-tbm-Knt¡-­n-h-cpw. hml-\-s]-cp-¸-sa¶v Hä-hm-¡n ]d-ª-h-km-\n-¸n-¡m³ Ig-n-bp-¶-Xà Cu hnj-bw. Ata-cn ¡ t]mse-bpÅ ]e hnI-knX cm jv{S-§-f-nepw Hcp IpSpw-_-¯n-epÅ icm-icn hml-\-§-fpsS F®w aq ¶n-e-[n-I-am-Wv. am{X-hp-aà hml-\§-fpsS hnebpw CÔ-\-£-a-Xbpw Ah-bpsS {]hÀ¯IanI-hn-s\m¸w ]cn-K-Wn-t¡-­-Xp-­v. hml-\-§-fp sS F©n³ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv \nehn t^mkn CÔ-\-§-fp-]-tbmKn-¨mWv. t^mkn CÔ-\-§Ä I ¯n-bm ImÀ_¬U-tbm-Ivssk Uv ]pd-´-Å-s¸-Sp-sa-¶p-ÅXv hkv Xp-X-bm-Wv. t^mkn CÔ-\-§-Ä¡p-]-Icw aäp t{kmX-Êp-I-fp-]-tbmKn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ F©n-\p-I-fp sS hnI-k\{]hÀ¯\§-fn an¡ hymh-km-bnI-þ-ap-X-em-fn¯ cmjv{S§-fpw XmÂ]cyw ImWn-¡p-¶n-Ã. t^mkn CÔ-\-§Ä C¯cw hnIknX cmjv{S-§-fn kpe-`-am-sW ¶Xp-Xs¶ Imc-Ww. CÔ-\-£-aX Ipdª Imdp-Ifpw tamt«mÀ ssk ¡n-fp-Ifpw \nÀan¡p-¶-Xnepw Hcp IuXp-I-¯n-\p-th­n am{Xw A¯ cw hml-\-§-fpsS {]ZÀi\ Hm« a Õ-c§Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xnepw C¯cw apX-em-fn¯ cmjv{S-§Ä aÕ-cn¡pI-bm-Wv. CÔ-\-ZuÀe-`yhpw \mÄ

I¡cnJ\nbnse ImgvN

¡p\m-fp-­m-Ip¶ hne-hÀ[\hpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡p-¶Xv Zcn-{Z- -,aq-¶mw -tem-I-cm-jv{S-§-sf-bm-Wv. t^mkn CÔ-\-§Äs¡m¸w ssh Zyp-Xnbpw D]-tbm-Kn¨p {]hÀ¯n ¡p¶ hml-\-§Ä \nÀan¡p-¶-Xn\v P¸m³ t]mse-bpÅ Gjy³ cmPy§Ä XmÂ]cyw ImWn-¡p-¶p-s­¦nepw ]mÝm-Xy-cm-Py-§Ä Ct¸m gpw XnIª hnap-JX Xs¶-bmWv XpS-cp-¶-Xv. cmPy-hym-]-I-ambn "kv ¡qÄ _kv t]mf-nkn' F¶ k¦Â ¸w Ata-cn-¡-bnse Nne ]cn-ØnXn kwL-S-\-IÄ apt¶m-«p-h-s¨-¦nepw AXn\v AhnsS th­{X kzoIm-cy X e`n-¨n-Ã. hnZym-e-b-§Ä¡v am{X-aÃ, hyh-kmb ime-IÄ¡pw aäv Øm ]-\-§Ä¡pw CtX t]mfnkn kzoIcn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. 100 tPmen-¡m cpÅ Hcp Øm]-\-¯nse FÃm-h cpw Hm^o-kn-se-¯m³ 100 sNdnb hml-\-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]Icw Hcp henb hml\w D]-tbmKn-¨m ImÀ_-U-tbm-Ivssk-Unsâ ]pd-´-Åepw CÔ-\-sN-ehpw KXmKX Ipcp¡pw Xm]-hÀ[\hp-saÃmw \nb-{´n-¡m³ Ign-bpw. hnZym-e-b-§Ä¡pw aäp Øm-]-\-§Ä¡pw-þ-Ah s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn-em-sW¦nepw kz Im-cy-ta-J-e-bn-em-sW¦nepw {]hÀ ¯\m\p-aXn \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v CsXmcp -am-\-Z-WvU-ambn sh¡m³ Ignªm AsXmcp henb ImÂsh ¸pXs¶bm-bn-cn-¡pw. Gä-hp-a-[nIw Imdp-I-fpw aäv kzIm-cy-hm-l-\-§ fpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ Ata-cn-¡bnepw C³Uysb-t¸mse P\-s¸-cp¸-apÅ cmPy-§-fnepw Cu amXrI kzoI-cn-¡m³ Ign-ªm BtKm-fXm-]-\-¯n-s\-Xnsc \S-¯m³ t]m Ip¶ ià-amb \o¡-am-bn-cn¡pw AXv. ssk¡n-Ä t]mse-bpÅ hml\-§-fpsS D]-tbmKw hÀ[n¸n-¡p-I, BgvN-bn Ht¶m ct­m Znh-k-§ Ä kzImcy hml-\-§Ä \nc-¯n-en-d¡m-sX-bncn-¡p-I, 60 In.-an. Ipdª CÔ-\-£-a-X-bpÅ tamt«mÀ ssk ¡n-fp-IÄ¡pw 30 In.-an. Ipd-ª- CÔ-\-£-a-X-bpÅ Imdp-IÄ¡pw 5 In.-an. Ipdhv CÔ-\-£-a-X-bpÅ henb hml-\-§Ä¡pw I\¯ \n IpXn Npa-¯p-I, IrXy-ambn SyqsN¿m¯ F©n-\p-I-fp-Å hml-\§-fpsS "^näv\Êv' d±p-sN¿pI XpS§nb amÀK-§fpw ]co-£n-¡m-hp-¶Xm-Wv. C¶v A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-sa¶v tXm ¶m-sa-¦nepw `mhn-bn kmt¦-XnI hnZy-bpsS hfÀ¨bn {]iv\-]-cnlm-c-¯n\v kzoI-cn-¡m³ Ig-n-bp¶ Nne amÀK-§fpw ]cn-tim-[n¡mw.

Pq¬ 2015 Infn-¸m«v

21

IhÀtÌmdn lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-§-fpsS DÂkÀP\w ]qÀW-ambn Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨mepw A´-co-£-Xm-]-\ne DS-s\-sbm¶pw Xmgn-Ã. F¶m C¶p \S-¯p¶ ap³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ \msf henb amä-am-bn-cn¡pw D­m-¡p-¶-Xv. lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-§-Ä ]pd-´-Åp-¶Xv 50 apX 80 iXam\w hsc Ipd-¨p sIm­ph-s¶-¦n am{Xta Cu \qäm­hkm-\n-¡p-t¼m-sg-¦nepw \nÀWm-b-I-aq-ey-¯n ]nSn¨p \nÀ¯m³ Ign-bp-I-bp-Åq. bYmÀY kky-§Ä hfÀ¯m³ Ignbm¯ Øe-§-fnepw kml-N-cy¯nepw Ir{Xn-a-k-ky-§Ä hfÀ ¯m³ Ignbpw. Ir{Xn-a-k-ky-§Ä Npäp-]m-Sp-apÅ ImÀ_-¬U-tbm-Iv sskUns\ Hcp hmIzw Ivfo\-sd-¶t]mse BKn-cWw sN¿pw. Sm¦p-Ifn- tiJ-cn¨ hmXIs¯ D¶X aÀZ¯n {Zmh-Im-h-Ø-bn-se-¯n¡p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv `qan-¡-Sn-bn-te¡v ]¼p sN¿pIbpw A§s\t^mkn  CÔ-\-§-fpsS Pze\w hgn kr-jv Sn-¡-s¸« Cu hmX-Is¯ AXnsâ KÀ`-Kr-l-¯n Xs¶ Xncn-s¨-¯n¡p-¶-Xn-\p-w I-g-n-bpw. asämcp km[yX- {Zm-h-Im-h-Ø-bn-epÅ ImÀ_U-tbm-IvsskUv kap-{Zm-Sn-¯-«n-te ¡v ]¼p sN¿pI-bmWv. kap-{Z-Pe¯nse ss^täm-] - vfmMvS-Wp-IÄ A h-bpsS hfÀ¨¡mbn ImÀ_-¬Utbm-IvsskUv D]-tbm-Kn-¡pw. F ¶m ss^täm-]vfmMvS-Wp-IÄ arXnb-S-bp-¶-tXmsS tamNn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ImÀ_-U-tbm-IvsskUv kap-{Z-P-e¯nsâ cmk-L-S-\-bn amä-ap-­m¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ km[yX XÅn-¡-fbm-\m-hn-Ã. kqcy-Xm]w `qan-bn-se¯msX XS- ª p- \ nÀ¯pIbmWv asämcp t]mwhgn "IvfuUv koUnMv' F¶p-hn-fn-¡p¶- Cu coXn-bn kap{Z-Pew A´-co-£-¯n-te¡v ]¼p sN¿p¶p. A´-co-£-¯n h¨v k ap-{Z-Pew _mjv]o-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ A h-ti-jn-¡p¶ eh-W-§Ä taL-§ sf Dt¯-Pn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Ahsb km{µoIcn¨v ag s]¿n-¡p-Ibpw sN ¿pw. taL-§Ä kqcy-{]-Im-is¯ {]Xn-^-en-¸n-¡p-Ibpw `qan-bn ]Xn¡p-¶Xv XS-bp-Ibpw sN¿pw. F¶m  [hf taL-§Ä kuc-hn-In-c-W§sf {]Xn-^-en-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Pe-_m-jv]hpw ImÀ_¬U-tbm-Iv sskUpw AS-§nb taL-§-Ä¡v {]Xn-^-e-\-ti-jn-bpt­m F¶ Im cyw kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn sXfn-bn-¡s¸-Sm-¯Xpw Imem-hØm\nÀW-b ¯n taL-§-fpsS ]¦n-s\-¡p-dn¨pÅ A\n-Ýn-X-Xzhpw C¯-c-sam

22

Infn-¸m«v

Pq¬ 2015

cp ]co-£-Ws¯ tNmZyw sNbvtX¡mw.

A´-co£ Duj-v-amhv {Iao-I-cn¡m³ {]Ir-Xn-Xs¶ Nne CS-s]-S-epIÄ \S-¯p-¶p-­v. 1991 ^nen-ss¸ ³knse au­v ]n\m-Sypt¼m Aán]ÀÆXw s]m«n-s¯-dn-¨-t¸mÄ A´co-£-¯n hym]n-¨Xv 20 aney¬ S ¬ kÄ^ÀUtbm-IvsskUv hmX-Iam-Wv. Cu hmX-I-¯nsâ km¶n[yw GI-tZiw c­p-hÀj-t¯mfw B tKm-f-Xm-]-\n-e-bn 0.5- Un{Kn sk Âjy-knsâ Ipd-hp-­m-¡n. A´-co£-¯n-te¡v KÔ-I-_mjv]w ]¼psN¿p¶-Xn-eqsS Xm]-\n-e Ipd¡m³ Ign-bp-sa¶ {]IrXn-]mTw A\p-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-tX-bpÅq. F¶m  KÔ-I-_mjv]w A´-co£ hmXI-§-fp-ambn {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯n¨v kÄ ^yqcn¡v Aavfw (H2SO4) D­m-Im\pÅ km[yX XÅn-¡-f-bm-\m-hn-Ã.

CXv Aavf-a-gbv¡pw kap-{Z-§-fnse Pe-¯nsâ AavfX hÀ[n¸n-¡p-¶Xn\pw Imc-W-am-tb-¡mw. aÕy-k¼-¯ns\ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡p¶-Xn\pw aÕyw `£-W-am-¡p¶ aäp Pohn-I-sfbpw `£y-irw-J-e-sb¯-s¶bpw tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n¡p-sa¶ Hcp A]-I-S-km-[y-Xbpw Cu ]co-£-W-¯n-\p-­v.

A´-co-£-a-en-\o-I-c-Whpw aäp ]mcn-Øn-XnI {]XymLm-X-§-fpw ]mÀiz-^-e-ambn D­m-Im¯ amÀ K§Ä Ah-ew-_n-¡p-I-bmWv IqSpX A`n-Im-ayw. CXn\v Iptd-¡qSn DbÀ¶ kmt¦-XnI hnZy Bh-iy-amWv. kuc-{]-Xn-^-e-I-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨m Wv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. kqcy-sâbpw `qan-bptSbpw Kpcp-Xz-_-e-§Ä ]c-kv]cw \nÀho-cy-am-¡-s¸-Sp¶ se{Km-©n-b ³ Øm\-§fn (Lagrangian Points) Øm-]n-¡p¶ -{]-Xn-^-e-I-§Ä `u am-´-co-£-¯nsâ Xm]-\ne KWyambn Ipd-¡pw. F¶m CXn-\m-hiy-amb b{´-km-a-{Kn-IÄ _ln-cmIm-i-s¯-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ _p²nap-«p-X-s¶-bmWv Cu ]²Xn t\cn-Sp

¶ {][m\{]iv\w.

Ct¸m-gs¯ Ah-Ø-bn 80-{Sn-ey¬ tUmfÀ Bh-iyapÅ Cu ]²Xn BtKmf hmÀjnI hcp-am-\-¯n\v Xpey-am-Wv. GI-tZiw {Ko³em³Unsâ hnkvXrXn-bpÅ {]Xn-^-e-I-§-fmWv _lncm-Im-i¯v F¯n-t¡-­-Xv. \ne-hnepÅ Ir-{Xna D]-{K-l-§Ä¡v C sXmcp ZoÀL-Ime ]²-Xn-bm-bn-cn¡pw. F¶m `mhn-bnse DbÀ¶ kmt¦-XnIhnZy-bn Cu ]²Xn hnP-bn-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa-¶-Xn kwi-b-sam-¶p-an-Ã.

Imem-hØm hyXn-bm-\-¯n\pw BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-¯n\pw a\p-jysâ {]Ir-Xn-bn-epÅ A\n-b-{´n-X-amb CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p-s­ ¶Xn\v ià-amb sXfn-hp-I-fp-s­¦nepw AXn\v cmjv{So-bhpw kmaq ln-I-hp-amb \nc-h[n am\-§-fp-­v. lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-§-fpsS DÂkÀ P\w ]qÀW-ambn Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨m epw A´-co-£-Xm-]-\ne DS-s\-sbm ¶pw Xmgn-Ã. F¶m C¶p \S-¯p ¶ ap³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ \msf henb amä-am-bn-cn¡pw D­m-¡p-¶-Xv. lcnX-Kr-l-hm-X-I-§-fpsS km{µo-I-c Ww 450þ-550 ppm (parts per million) F¶ tXmXn \ne-\nÀ¯m³ IgnªmÂ- Bk-¶-amb Zpc-´-¯n \n¶v Hcp ]cn[n hsc-sb-¦nepw amdn \n¡m³ Ignbpw. C-t¸mÄ lcn-XKr-l-hm-X-I-§-fpsS km{µo-I-cWw 380 ppm F¶-tXm-Xn-emWpÅXv. lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-§-Ä ]pd-´-Åp¶Xv 50 apX 80 iXam\w hsc Ipd-¨p sIm­p-h-s¶-¦n am{Xta Cu \qäm­hkm-\n-¡p-t¼m-sg-¦n epw Cu \nÀWm-b-I-aq-ey-¯n ]nSn ¨p \nÀ¯m³ Ign-bp-I-bp-Åq.- D-b À¶ CÔ-\-£-a-X-bpÅ hml-\-§ Ä,- Im-äv, kqcy-{]-Imiw, A-Wp-iàn F¶n-h-bn \n¶p-Â]m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ DuÀP-¯nsâ D]-tbmKw, ssPh C Ô-\-§Ä Ch-sbÃmw ]Icw shbv ¡m³ Ign-bp¶ t{kmX-Êp-I-fm-Wv.A-tXm-sSm¸w t^mkn CÔ-\-§ Ä ]pd-´-Åp¶ ImÀ_¬ Utbm-Iv sskUv tiJ-cn¨v `uam-´À`mK¯v F¯n-¡p¶ "ImÀ_¬ kzoIz-kv t{S-j³'k{¼-Zm-bhpw A`n-e-£-Wob-am-Wv. h\-h¡cWw ^e-{]-Z-a-söÃ.- F-¶m F´n-\p-ta-Xn\pw adp]Sn h\-h-¡-cW-am-sW¶p ]d-bp¶Xv bmYmÀYy-§-fpsS t\sc ]pdw Xncnªp \n¡p¶-Xn\v Xpey-amWv.- Iq-Sp-X km[y-X-IÄ Is­t¯-­Xpw ]co-£n-t¡-­Xpw Ime «¯nsâ Bh-iy-am-Wv.

IhÀtÌmdn tUm hn BÀ dmWmcmPv

]cnjvIrX ]cnjIfpw sXcphp]«nIfpw ]Snªmd³ kwkvImc¯nsâ Uw`v kaqlam\yXbmbn [cn¨ \ap¡v Atacn¡³ ]«nbpw PÀa³ ]«nbpw ]cnjvImc¯nsâ ASbmf§fmbn. ho«nse \mS³ ]«nIsf \½Ä B«n¸mbn¨p. DÂ]mZIcmbncp¶ \mw D]t`màm¡fmbn. A[nIw hcp¶ `£Wkm[\§Ä hens¨dnbm³ X¡hn[w \mw [\nIcmbn. \mbIÄ¡v sXcphn Bhiy¯ne[nIw `£Whpambn.

AhäIÄ tIm¬{Ioäv ImSpIfnse h\yPohnIfpambn.

N

WvUmf thj[mcn ]«nIfp ambn FXnsch¶v ZpÈIp\ ap­m¡n F¶XmWv i¦cmNmcy À¡v {]iv\ambXv. Igp¯n _Ô \¯nsâ ASbmfanÃm¯XpsIm ­v Xs¶ AhäIsfms¡ sXcphp ]«nIfmbncps\¶v \ap¡\pam\n ¡mw. sXcphv\mbv¡fpambn Bß _Ôw kq£n¡p¶hÀ Ct¸mgpw D­v. ]­v I\ymIpamcnbn D­m bncp¶ ambnb½ípNpäpw sXcphp] «nIfpsS ]SbmWv Ft¸mgpw. In«p ¶ Blmcw AhÀ ]ckv]cw ]¦p

h¨p. ao³ In«nbm IjvWw ]«nI Ä¡p sImSp¡pw, apÅv AhÀ Ign ¡pw. ]«n cpNn¨Xnsâ _m¡n Ah cpw cpNn¡pw. ]«nIsft¸mse B kv{Xobpw sXcphnembncp¶p. ]«nI sftbm a\pjys\tbm alXzh ¡cn¡eà e£yw. {]IrXnbpambn \ap¡v AKm[ amb Bß_Ôap­mbncp¶p; A Xpt]mse klPohnIfmb ]«nIfp ambpw. ]Snªmd³ kwkvImc¯n sâ Uw`v kaqlam\yXbmbn [cn¨ \ap¡v Atacn¡³ ]«nbpw PÀa³

]«nbpw ]cnjvImc¯nsâ ASbmf §fn H¶mbn. ho«nse \mS³ ]«n Isf \½Ä B«n¸mbn¨p. C§s\ B«nbIänbh sXcphpIfn InS ¶pd§sh Hcp IsÃSps¯dnbm³ \ap¡pckamWv. {]tIm]n¸n¡p¶ Xn B\µw Is­¯p¶hcmbn \½Ä. AtXkabw {]tIm]\"Im cWw' ad¨phbv¡m³ \ap¡dnbmw. {]tIm]\m\´capÅ "ISn'sb (Im cys¯) hmÀ¯bm¡m\pw \ap¡v A´ÊmWv. sXcphp\mbIfpsS B{IaWs¯¸änbpÅ Hcp hmÀ

Pq¬ 2015 Infn-¸m«v

23

IhÀtÌmdn ¯sb¦nepw FÃm Znhkhpw D­m Ipw. C¯cw B{IaW§fn \n ¶p c£t\Sm³ a\pjy\p Ignbp ¶nÃ. CXv Ignª A©p hÀj ¯n\nSbn tIcf¯n kw`hn¨p sIm­ncn¡p¶p. sIme ]cnlmcaà s]mXpP\w Ct¸mgpw CXn\pÅ ] cnlmcw tXSp¶p. \mbIsf sImÃp ¶Xv XSªpsIm­pÅ \nbaamWv Cu ZpchØbv¡v ImcWsa¶mWv Hcp Iq«cpsS hmZw. F¶m \mb Isf sIms¶mSp¡p¶Xv Hcp ]cn lmcamÀKasöv imkv{XtemIw ]dbp¶p. t]hnj_m[ t]mse am cItcmK§Ä _m[n¨hsb sImÃp ¶Xn\v \nbaXS椀 H¶panÃ. ]t£ AkpJ§Ä CÃmsX ]qÀ W BtcmKyapÅ \mbIsf sIm s¶mSp¡p¶Xv Zqchym]Iamb {] XymLmX§Ä D­m¡pw F¶mWv hnZKv[m`n{]mbw. At¸mÄ F´m Wv CXn\p ]cnlmcw? sXcphp\mb IfpsS kz`mhw, PohnXkmlNcy §Ä F¶nh Adnªm am{Xta imizXamb ]cnlmcw km[yamIq. AXn]pcmX\Ime¯v `mcXw kµÀin¨ ssN\okv k©mcnIfp sS bm{XmhnhcW¡pdn¸pIfn sXcphn Aebp¶ \mbIsf hnhcn¡p¶p­v. a\pjyÀ \ÂInbn cp¶ `£Whpw sXcphn e`n¨n cp¶ `£Whpw Ign¨v a\pjy\p klmbnbmbn GItZiw 5000 apX  10000 hsc hÀjw ap³]v Pohn¨n cp¶hbmWh; Bcpw _Ô\Ø cm¡m¯XpsIm­v ss[cyambn sXcphn \S¶ncp¶p. sXcphv Ah bpsS BhmktI{µambn. ]n¡me¯v a\pjy³ Xsâ kz´ambhsb _Ôn¨phfÀ¯p hm³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ sXcphv \mb bpw hfÀ¯p\mbbpw D­mbn. \mw hntZi\mbIsf CjvSs¸«pXpS§n bt¸mÄ \mS³ \mbIfn _lp`q

cn]£hpw sXcphp\mbIfmbn amdn. Ah sXcphn e`n¡p¶ `£ Ww Ign¨p Pohn¨p. a\pjycpsS kmaqlnI PohnX ¯n h¶ amä§Ä¡\pkcn¨v \mbIfpsSbpw PohnXcoXnIfpw kmlNcy§fpw amdn. sXcphp\mb IÄ AhbpsS kzm`mhnIamb B hmkhyhØbn¯s¶bmWv Po hn¡p¶Xv. C¶v Ah tIm¬{Ioäv ImSpIfnse h\yPohnIÄam{Xw. DÂ]mZIcmbncp¶ \mw D]t`m àm¡fmbt¸mÄ \mbIÄ sXcphp ipNoIcW PohnIfmbn amdn. A[n Iw hcp¶ `£Wkm[\§Ä hen s¨dnbm³ X¡hn[w \mw [\nIcm btXmsS \mbIÄ¡v sXcphn B hiy¯ne[nIw `£Ww e`n¡m³ XpS§n. sXcphn `£W¯nsâ e`yX IqSnbt¸mÄ \mbIfpsS F ®hpw IqSn.

FÃm \mbIsfbpw sIms¶mSp¡pIbpw aäp Øe§fn \n¶p \mbIÄ F¯nt¨cmXncn¡pIbpw sNbvXm sXcphp\mbIfpsS Imcy¯n \mw hnPbn¡pw. ]t£ At¸mÄ {]IrXnbpsS k´penXmhØXIcpw; `£WmhinjvS§Ä sXcphn Noªp\mdm³ XpS§pw; Ah \o¡w sN¿m³ FenIfpsS F®w s]cpIpw; Fen¸\n t¹Kv apXemb ]IÀ¨hym[nIÄ hfsc thKw \mSnsâ ap¡nepw aqebnepw F¯pw.

24

Infn-¸m«v

Pq¬ 2015

`£We`yXbpw PohnIfpsS F®hpw {]IrXn\nbaa\pkcn¨v `£W km[\§fpsS e`yXbmWv Hmtcm Øe¯pw PohnIfpsS F®w \nÀ Wbn¡p¶Xv. `£W¯n\pth­n ChX½n aÂkcw D­mIpIbpw Ahbn ]cmPbs¸Sp¶h H¶p In Iq«¯n \n¶p XÅs¸Spw; Asæn acn¨pt]mIpw. F¶m `£Ww [mcmfw D­mIpt¼mÄ C ¯cw Hcp aÂkcw \S¡p¶nÃ. am {Xaà D­mIp¶ Ipªp§Ä F ÃmwXs¶ ]qÀW BtcmKyt¯msS Pohn¡pì. \mbív Hcp {]kh ¯n 10 apX 15 hsc Iq«nIÄ D­mIpsa¶v HmÀ¡pI. IW¡nse A]mI§Ä `mcX¯n sam¯w 17138349 sXcp hp\mbIÄ Ds­¶mWv IW¡v.

(19th Livestock Census 2012 All India report) tIcf¯n arKkwc£W hIp¸nsâ IW¡p{]Imcw 268994 sXcphp\mbIfp­v. F¶m Cu IW¡pIfn imkv{XZrãym Nne A]mI§Ä ImWmw: icn¡pw DÅXnsâ 1/5 apX 1/10 hsc sXcphp \mbIsf am{Xta \ap¡v Hcp kabw ]pd¯p ImWm ³ Ignbq._m¡nbpÅh kpc£nX amb BhmktI{µ§fn Bbncn ¡pw. BbXn\m ap³]p \ÂInb IW¡nsâ ]¯nc«nbne[nIw sX cphp\mbIÄ \ap¡p Npäpw D­m Ipw.

IhÀtÌmdn hfÀ¯p¶ \mbIÄ¡v Akp Jw _m[n¨m Ahsb NnInÂkn ¡m³ sa\s¡SmsX sXcphn X Åp¶ DSaØÀ sXcphp\mbIfp sS F®w hÀ[n¸n¡p¶Xn\v Hcp henb ImcWw Bbn¯ocp¶p. a\pjysct¸mse Xs¶ kmaq lnIambn Pohn¡p¶ PohnIfmWv sXcphv \mbIfpw. Hcp Iq«¯n D­mtI­ \mbIfpsS F®w \nb {´nç¶Xv `£W¯nsâ e`yX bmWv. kwL_e¯n\\pkcn¨v Ah kz´w A[nImc]cn[n Xocp am\n¡p¶p; kwc£n¡pIbpw sN ¿p¶p. X§fpsS A[nImc]cn[n bn asämcp sXcphp\mbsb Ah {]thin¸n¡pIbnÃ. acWs¸«p t]mIpItbm Iq«¯n \n¶p ]pd ¯m¡s¸SpItbm sN¿p¶ AwK §Ä¡p ]Icw aäp kwL§fn \n¶p \mbIsf kzoIcn¡pw. kw L§fnse Gähpw BtcmKyapÅ hbpw B{IaWImcnIfpamb \mb IÄ cm{XnIme§fn (GItZiw 10 aWnapX 4 aWnhsc) BWv Ah bpsS BhmktI{µ§fn \n¶p ]pd¯p hcp¶Xv. IelImcW§Ä `£W¯n\pw {]Xyp¸mZ\¯n \pw kwL¯nsâ A[nImc]cn[n kwc£n¡p¶Xn\pamWv {][m\am bpw \mbIÄ ]ckv]cw Ieln¡p ¶Xv. Adntªm AdnbmsXtbm C Xn\nSbnÂs]Sp¶ a\pjycpw Cu B{IaW§Ä¡v CcIfmIpw. X§ fpsS ap¶n ImWp¶ sNdnb Pohn IÄ Ipªp§Ä F¶nhsb Ah X§fpsS A[nImc]cn[nbn IS ¶pIbdp¶ FXncmfnIfmbn Im WpIbpw Ahsb kwLw tNÀ¶m {Ian¡pIbpw sN¿pw. sXcphv \mb IfpsS F®hpw BtcmKyhpw Xmc Xtay\IqSpt¼mgmWv aäp P\pÊp Ifnse PohnIsfbpw a\pjyscbpw Ah B{IançI. sXcphp\mbIsf sIm¶pIf ªm Cu {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn ¡mhp¶tXbpÅq F¶mWv ]ecp sSbpw [mcW. F¶m CXpicnb Ã: sIm¶pXpS§pt¼mÄ kw`hn ¡p¶Xv {]Xo£n¨Xnsâ t\Àhn] coXamhpw: Hcn¡epw Hcp taJebnse kI e\mbIsfbpw ]nSn¡mt\m sIm Ãmt\m km[n¡nÃ. ]camh[n 80% hscsbms¡ sIms¶mSp¡mw. _m ¡n kwLw \ne\n¡pw; sImà s¸Sp¶ \mbIÄ¡p ]Icw ]pXnb h AhtbmsSm¸w tNcpw. am{Xaà `£W¯nsâ e`yX hÀ[n¡p¶

sXcphp\mbIfn BtcmKyw Ipdªhsb sIms¶mSp¡pI. kmam\yw \à BtcmKyw DÅhsb ]qÀWambv hÔywIcWw \S¯pI. \à BtcmKyhpw DuÀPkzeXbpw DÅhsb ssewKnItijn \ne\nÀ¯n {]XypÂ]mZ\tijn \in¸n¡pI. \ap¡p ]nSn¡m³ Ignbm¯ 20% \mbIÄ sXcphn At¸mgpw D­mIpw F¶Xv HmÀ¡pI. Xn\m IqSpX BtcmKyapÅ Ip ªp§Ä D­mIpw; Ahbvs¡Ãmw Pohn¡m\pw hfcm\pw kmlNcy hpw. Hcp taJebnse sXcphp\mb Isf apgph³ sIms¶mSp¡phm³ km[n¨m aäp taJeIfn \n¶p \mbIÄ F¯pw. `£Ww ChnsS [mcmfw D­tÃm. {]iv\§Ä s]êæw FÃm \mbIsfbpw sIms¶mSp¡p Ibpw aäp Øe§fn \n¶p \mb IÄ F¯nt¨cmXncn¡pIbpw sN bvXm sXcphp\mbIfpsS Imcy ¯n \mw hnPbn¡pw. ]t£ A t¸mÄ {]IrXnbpsS k´penXmh ØXIcpw; `£WmhinjvS§Ä sXcphn Noªp\mdm³ XpS§pw; Ah \o¡w sN¿m³ FenIfpsS F ®w s]cpIpw; Fen¸\n t¹Kv apX emb ]IÀ¨hym[nIÄ hfsc th Kw \mSnsâ ap¡nepw aqebnepw F ¯pw.

Cu {]iv\§Ä¡v imkv{Xob amb ]cnlmcamÀK§Ä BWv th ­Xv. \½Ä, a\pjyÀ Xs¶bmWv sXcphp\mbIfpsS s]cpIen\p ImcWw F¶v BZyw a\Ênem ¡pI. amen\y\nÀamÀP\w Gähpw {][m\w amen\y\nÀamÀP \w Xs¶. s]mXpØe§fnepw sX cphpIfnepw `£Wkm[\§Ä h ens¨dnbp¶Xv ]qÀWambpw Hgnhm ¡Ww. _tbmKymkv ¹mâpItfm AXpt]mse A\ptbmPyamb aäv coXnIÄ D]tbmKnt¨m amen\yw \nÀamÀP\w sN¿pI. imkv{Xobamb AdhpimeIÄ D­m¡pI. Adhpamen\y§Ä sX cphn XÅmsX imkv{Xobambn kwkvIcn¡pItbm hftam aäv D] tbmKtbmKyamb hkvXp¡tfm B ¡n amäpItbm sN¿Ww. A\[n IrX Adhv \ntcm[n¡pI. \mbIsf hfÀ¯p¶hÀ¡v icn bmb Adnhpw ]cnioe\hpw \ÂI Ww. AkpJ§Ä hcp¶ \mbIsf

sXcphn Dt]£n¡p¶hÀ Ah cpsS sXäpIÄ a\Ênem¡Ww. \m bIsf NnInÂkn¨v Ahsb ]qÀW BtcmKyhm³amcm¡phm³ C¶p km[n¡pw. k{i²hÔywIcWw ChtbmsSm¸w sXcphp\mbIÄ¡v imkv{Xobambn, hn]peamb tXm XnÂ, hÔywIcW ikv{X{InbIÄ \S¯pI. sXcphnÂ\n¶p ]nSn¡p ¶ \mbIsf aq¶mbn Xcw Xncn ¡mw: 1. BtcmKyw Ipdªh/tcmK§Ä _m[n¨h 2. kmam\yw \à BtcmKyw DÅh 3. \à BtcmKyhpw DuÀPkzeX bpw DÅh CXn H¶mas¯ hn`mKs¯ apgph\pw sIms¶mSpt¡­XmWv. Ch kmw{IanI tcmK§Ä _m[n¨ hbpw {]mbambhbpsams¡ Bbn cn¡pw. c­mas¯ hn`mK¯n\v ]qÀW amb hÔywIcWw \S¯pI. ssew KnItijnbpw {]XypÂ]mZ\tijn bpw CÃmXm¡p¶ ikv{X{InbIÄ sNbvXv Ahsb Xncn¨v AtX Ø e§fn hnSpI. aq¶mas¯ hn`mKs¯ ssew KnItijn \ne\nÀ¯n {]XypÂ]m Z\tijn \in¸n¡p¶ Xc¯nep Å ikv{X{Inb¡v hnt[bam¡pI. At¸mÄ Ah ssewKnI{]hÀ¯\ §fn GÀs¸«mepw {]XypÂ]mZ \£aX CÃm¯hbmbn amdpw. \ap¡p ]nSn¡m³ Ignbm¯ 20% \mbIÄ sXcphn At¸mgpw D­mIpw F¶Xv HmÀ¡pI. aq¶m as¯ hn`mK¯nÂs¸« \mbIsf Xncn¨v AXXv Øe§fn hnSp t¼mÄ Ah B _m¡n\mbItfm sSm¸w km[mcWPohnXw \bn¡pw F¶m Ahív {]XypÂ]mZ\ti jn CÃm¯Xn\m hwihÀ[\hv D­mhpIbpanÃ. ta¸dª {]hÀ ¯\§Ä FÃmw GtIm]n¸n¨p sIm­v t]mbm am{Xta Cu {]iv \§Ä ]cnlcn¡phm³ km[n¡q.

Pq¬ 2015 Infn-¸m«v

25

IhÀtÌmdn shÅ\mSv cmaN{µ³

]¨ aebmfw

"]¨bmw hncn¸n« kly\n Xeh¨p'ab§p¶ aebmf¡cbn ]¨¸pIsf ]cnKWn¡msXbpÅ hnIk\sshIrX§Ä¡v ]¨s¡mSn ImWn¡p¶hÀ IqSnhcpt¼mÄ, ]¨aebmf¯n C¶pw ]¨]nSn¨p\n¡p¶ ]¨bn Nmens¨Sp¯ A\h[n {]tbmK§fpw ssienIfpw At\zjn¡pIbmWnhnsS...

"]

¨bmw hncn¸n« kly\n Xeh¨p'ab§p¶ aebmf ¡cbpsS `mjWhntij§fn "]¨' bv¡v \nch[n AÀYXe§Ä ImWmw. ]mc¼cyhg¡§fneqsS aebmfn a\Ên kq£n¨ph¨ A ©p ISpw\nd§fn {]apJw ]¨ Xs¶. NpaÀ¨n{X§fnepw, kÀ] ¡f§fnepw Imfo_nw_§fnepw CXv sXfnªp ImWmw. I®n\v Ip fnÀabpw a\Ên\v im´nbpw \ÂIp ¶XmWv ]¨\ndsa¶ imkv{XaX hpw HmÀ¡mw.

{]uVnbpw ]cnip²nbpw ]¨¸«pw ]¨shfn¨hpw ]¨¡nfn bpw ]¨\nd¯nsâ {]uVn hnfn¨ dnbn¡pt¼mÄ ]¨aebmfhpw ]¨ a\pjy\pw, ]¨¸camÀYnbpw ]cn ip²nbpsS ]¨bmb `mh§Ä ]IÀ ¶p Xcp¶p. ]mIamIm¯Xpw th Im¯Xpw DW§m¯Xpw \ap¡v ]¨bmWv. ]¨am§bpw ]¨¨¡ bpw ]¨­nbpw ]gp¯v ]mIamIm ¯hbmsW¦n ]¨cnbpw ]¨sh Åhpw, ]¨ncp¼pw XobpsS AcntI t]mIm¯hbmWv. ]¨ao\pw ]¨bn d¨nbpw ]¨apfIpw DW§m¯tXm thIm¯tXm BWv. aebmfn ]e t¸mgpw ]¨bv¡v ]cnip²nbpsS ]cn

26

Infn-¸m«v

Pq¬ 2015

thjhpw NmÀ¯ns¡mSp¡mdp­v. ]¨s¯dnbpw, ]¨¡fhpw, ]¨¨n cnbpw, ]¨icochpw(inipicocw) ambw tNcm¯ ]¨{]tbmK§fm Wv. ]eXcw ]¨IÄ Idn IqSmXpÅ tNmdn\v ]¨t¨mdv F¶p]dbpsa¦nepw, tNmdnÃm¯ Idnbà ]¨¡dn. DW§m¯ ]¨ ¸pÅ ImbvIdnIfmWh. AXpt]m se Xs¶ ]¨bmb ASnbà ]¨Sn. ]¨ sISp¯nb ]¨¡dn sIm­p Å Hcp D]ZwiamWXv. \mepImepw hmepapÅ IpXncbà ]¨¡pXnc; ]¨\ndhpw Bdp ImepIfpapÅ jUv]ZamWXv. ]t¨m´pw, ]¨¸p gphpw, ]¨pdp¼pw ]¨\ndw sIm­v hyXykvX ]peÀ¯p¶ PohnI fmWv. ]¨nebpw ]¨¡À¸qchpw, \mK¸¨bpsams¡ BcysshZy¯n se hocyh¯mb ]¨acp¶pXs¶. tKm{XsshZy¯nse Hcp Dt¯PI acp¶nsâ t]cv BtcmKy¸¨ F¶m Wv. cmP`cWIme¯v hnfhpIÄ t¡Às¸Sp¯nbncp¶ \nIpXnbmWv ]¨¸m«w. ]iphn³ NmWI¯n\pw ]¨sb¶v hnfnt¸cp­mbncp¶p. ]¨ Xfn¡Â F¶m NmWIw

Xfn¡Â F¶mbncp¶p AÀYw. ]¨¡Ãv \hcXv\§fnÂs]Sp¶ acXI¯nsâ \m«pt]cmWv. IYI fnbnse kmXznI IYm]m{X§fpsS Nabhntij¯nsâ t]cv ]¨th jw F¶mWv. ]­v ]¨Ip¯Â ]cn jvImctam Hcp IogmNmctam Bbn cp¶p. icoc¯nse sXmen¸pd¯v ]¨\ndapÅ Huj[¡q«pIÄ sIm ­v CjvSapÅ Nn{X§fpw kz´w t]cpsams¡ ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶ XmWv ]¨Ip¯v. Huj[¡q«pIÄ Hcp {]tXyIXcw kqNnsIm­v sXm en¡pÅnte¡v kuayambn Ip¯n bnd¡n Nn{X§Ä BteJ\w sN bvXm BbpjvImew ambmsX \n ¡pw. tIcf¯n sImbv¯pIm ew Ignªm kly\¸pd¯p\n ¶pw amdm¸n\pÅn Huj[¡q«p Ifpw Ip¯nhbv]pIcW§fpw Xn cpIn \mtSmSnIsf¯pw. ]¨Ip¯pw ssIt\m«hpw Ignªv amdm¸n\p Ån \nd¨ ]¨t\m«pIfpambn A hÀ aS§pw. Hcp Ime¯v {ZmhnUtZ i¯nsâ Iebpw sXmgnepw hg¡ hpambncp¶ ]¨Ip¯Â C¶v C ¶m«n A\yw\n¶ a«mWv. Bibhn\nab¯n\pÅ hmNn I am[yaamWtÃm `mj. ]t£ `m jsb¶ ]Zw {ZmhnUaÃ, kwkvIr

IhÀtÌmdn Idn IqSmXpÅ tNmdn\v ]¨t¨mdv F¶p]dbpsa¦nepw, tNmdnÃm¯ Idnbà ]¨¡dn. ]¨bmb ASnbà ]¨Sn. \mepImepw hmepapÅ IpXncbà ]¨¡pXnc. ]¨s¯dnbpw, ]¨¡fhpw, ]¨¨ncnbpw, ]¨icochpw ambw tNcm¯ ]¨{]tbmK§fmWv. tKm«nIfnbnse aq¶p IpgnIfn BZyt¯XmWv ]¨.

Im«n ]nd¶phoW BZna\pjy³ I®pNn½nbt¸mÄ BZyw I­Xpw ]¨\ndambncn¡mw.

XamWv. kwkvIrX¯nse "`mj' aebmf¯nse¯nbt¸mÄ ]¨bm bn. Ipgn¡m«p ]¨ Im«ne ]¨bà G«nse `mjbmWv þ Ipgn¡m«nà s¯ Xm{´nI {KÙw. Øe\ma§fnse ]¨ a\pjykwkvImc¯nsâ BZnaap{Z IfmWv Øe\ma§Ä. Hcp ]cn[n hsc \m«p¡q«§fpsS AkvXnXzw ASbmfs¸«pInS¡p¶Xv \m«pt] cpIfnemWv. ]¨¸«Wnªp \n ¡p¶ ae\m«n ]¨ tNÀ¶p hcp¶ Øe\ma§Ä C¶pw ]¨ bmbn«v \n¡p¶p­v. ]¨¡m\

]¨Ip¯nb ssI

hpw, ]¨¡mSpw, ]¨mfhpw, ]¨¼f hpw ]¨bpsS ]¨bmb {]XoI§ fmWv. thhn¡m¯hsb ædnç¶]¨ Nps«Sp¡m¯ ]eXpw \ap¡v ]¨ bmWv. Nps«Sp¡m¯ CjvSnIbm Wv ]¨¡«. Ignª\qäm­nse i cmicnIfpsS hoSp\nÀamW kma{Kn bmbncp¶p CXv. Nps«Sp¡m¯ aIeamWv ]¨¡ew. "]¨¡e¯n se shÅw t]mse' F¶ {]tbmKw \jvS§fpsS BLmXs¯ kqNn ¸n¨psIm­v C¶pw am\Iaebmf ¯n ]¨ ]nSn¨p \n¡p¶p.

Xo Is­¯p¶Xn\p ap³]v ]¨ bmbh Xn¶v Pohn¨ncp¶ {]mIrX sâ kz`mh¯n \n¶p ]n¨ hm§n b ssienbmWv "]¨Xn¶pI'. {]m IrX\n \n¶v ]cnjvIrX\nse ¯nbt¸mÄ ]¨ Xn¶Â {IqcXbp sS ]cybambn amdn. th\en DW §pIbpw hrjvSnIme¯v XfnÀ ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ kky`mh¯n \n¶p tXmänsbSp¯ {]tbmKamWv ]¨]nSn¡Â. ]¨ ]nSn¡p¶hsc t¸mse Xs¶ ]¨ sXmSm¯hcpap ­v. s]mXpXncsªSp¸n ]¨ sXmSm¯h³ Pmay¯pIt]mepw \jvSs¸«h\mbncn¡pw. tKmenIfn sb¶pw tKm«nIfnsb¶pw Adnb s¸Sp¶ Hcp \mS³Ifnbnse ]Z{] tbmKamWv ]¨ImW AYhm ]¨sXmSÂ. Ifn¡pth­nsbmcp ¡p¶ aq¶p IpgnIfn BZyt¯ XmWv ]¨. ChnsS ]¨bv¡v BZy t¯Xv Fs¶mcÀYw IqSn e`yamIp ¶p. Im«n ]nd¶phoW BZna\p jy³ I®pNn½nbt¸mÄ BZyw I ­Xv hr£hÀWamb ]¨\ndambn cn¡Ww. A§s\bmbncn¡ptam ] ¨bv¡v BZyt¯Xv F¶ AÀYI ]\bp­mbXv? ]cnkc¯ns\m¯v \ndw amdp¶ ]¨tbm´ns\ Ahk c¯ns\m¯v Imepamdp¶ cmjv{So

tKmenIfnsb¶ tKm«nIfn

b¡mcsâbpw kmlNcy¯ns\m ¯v A`n{]mbw amäp¶ Ahkchm ZnbpsSbpw ]cymbam¡n aebmf ¯nse ]¨samgnIfn hnf¡nt¨À ¯Xpw hmsamgn Ncn{X¯nsâ `mKw. {]tbmKhntij§fn ]¨bn Nmens¨Sp¯ A\h[n{] tbmK§fpw ssienIfpw ]¨ae bmf¯n C¶pw ]¨ ]nSn¨p \n ¸p­v. Nne ]¨samgnIfn NphsS; ]¨nebpw I{XnIbpw t]mse ]¨¨mWI¯n Xo]nSn¨t]mse ]¨¸pÃp I­ ]iphns\t¸mse ]¨ shÅw Nh¨p IpSn¡pI ]¨ a®pw Np« a®pw H«ptam? ]¨ncp¼Sn¨m ]c¡nÃ. ]¨am§ ]m¡ªn¡mIm. ]¨ Hmebvs¡menbnÃ.

Cu ]¨hÀ¯am\§Ä¡nSbn  Hcp ]¨¸camÀYw IqSn ]dbmsX h¿. ]¨¸pIsf ]cnKWn¡msXbp Å hnIk\sshIrX§Ä¡v ]¨ s¡mSn ImWn¡p¶hÀ hcpw Xeap d¡v "]¨sI«' Hcp aebmf¡cbm bncn¡pw kw`mh\sN¿pI.

Pq¬ 2015 Infn-¸m«v

27

teJ\w an\n taml³

"Fsâ {]mWhmbphmbn IhnX, I®pIÄ ]pkvXI¡q«w, ]ns¶, hm¡pIÄ tImÀ¯ sXmen¡Snbn Rm³, {]Imiw \pcbp¶ Xoc¯Snªv Hcp Ihn, ]mSp¶p, acn¡p¶p IhnIfpsS I¬ap¶n kz´w lrZbcàw ]pc«nb Imhyw shSnªv BImi¯nsâ h¡ptXSp¶ IpcphnIÄ¡pth­n...!'

Km\w þ AtUmWnkv

"a

\pjyamwkw Xn¶p¶hcpsS \m«n \n¶mWv Rm³ hcp ¶Xv. Ncn{X¯n \n¶{]Xy£am b ImS¯s¯ bp²¯nsâ cq] ¯n \mw \ho\am\hnIXbnte ¡v aS¡ns¡m­p h¶ncn¡p¶p. \mKcnIXIfpsS kpkwLSnX kw lmcw, a\pjyPohnX¯nsâ AÀ[ kwlmcw.' F¶m Rm³ IhnXbp sS {]Imihpambn Ahtijn¡p¶ Ad_n `mjbnse ZpxJ§tfmsSm ¸w I®oÀs]mgn¨p sIm­ncn¡bm Wv. AXv \n§fpsS cmPyhpambn ebn¡pt¼mÄ _lpkzcXbnse GIXzambn amdp¶ ZpxJ¯nsâ at\mlcamb IhnXbmbn AXv ]cnWan¡p¶p. ChnsS Ipamc\m im³ lrZb`mK¯v \n¡p¶p. B B\µw F¶nepw \ndbp¶p.'

Bim³kvamcI hnizkmlnXy ]pckvImc thZnbnse AtUmWn knsâ hm¡pIÄ krjvSnbpsS {] Xymibpw imkv{X¯nsâ Ak¶n Kv[Xbpw au\hpw Xpd¶pIm«p¶p. iq\yXmhmZs¯bpw Akw_Ô XmhmZs¯bpw Xffn Hcp ]pXnb

28

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Pq¬ 2015

temIhpw PohnXhpw IhnXbneqsS {]Zm\w sN¿m\mhpsa¶pw, tem Iw FÃm AXn{Ia¯nsâbpw h¡n  Bbncn¡pt¼mgpw Hcp imkv{X ¯n\pw AXns\ XSp¡phm³ Bh iyamb KthjW DWÀhv D­m¡p hm³ km[yasænepw IemcN\ bv¡v, {]tXyIn¨v ImhycN\bv¡v ]pXpPoh³ krjvSn¡m\mhpsa¶v Ihn N{Ihmf§tfmSv ]dbp¶p.

IhnX Xs¶ PohnXw "a\pjysâ A\p`h¯nsâ Adnhv Ahkm\anÃm¯XmWv. AXn\p ap³IqÀ D¯c§Ä CÃ. AXv kr jvSn]chpw AXnÀtcJIÄ CÃm¯ XpamWv.' Htcmcp¯cpw Ahchcp sS \nÀanXnIfneqsS AhchcpsS Xs¶ A\\yXbn F¯nt¨cp ¶p. tNmZyw sN¿ensâ kÀKmß Iamb lÀtjm³amZw BËmZIc amWv. B D·mZmhØbn Pohn Xw Xs¶ IhnX BIp¶p. IhnX Xs¶ PohnXhpw. AhnsS a\pjyÀ Ah\hs\ IqSpX sXfnatbmsS ZÀin¡p¶p. AXn Ah³ temI

¯n\p th­n cN\ \S¯p¶p, A hnsS Adnhv \ndªncn¡p¶p AXnsâ ^ew PohnXw F{Xtbm kpXmcyam¡p¶p!' AtUmWnkn sâ Atd_y³ `mjm ImhymßI {]kwK¯neqsS {]hln¡p¶Xv AÂ`pXmhlamWv. tlmÄUÀen kn²m´¯nsâ ]n´pSÀ¨ B hm ¡pIfn \ndbp¶p.

"AtUmWnÊns\m¸apff B kmbmÓw' temI{]ikvXcmb F {Xtbm ]{X{]hÀ¯IÀ¡pt]mepw In«nb A]qÀh \nanj§Ä Fsâ ap¶nepw AÂ`pXw! Ahnizk\o bw! kz]v\tam? Rm³ Ft¶mSp Xs¶ tNmZn¨pt]mb \nanj§Ä... thZ\bnteç hgn amdp¶ Nncn PohnX¯nse 80 hÀj¡mes¯ {]XnkÔnIsfsbÃmw \njv{]`am ¡p¶ "NncnbmWv' Xsâ k¼¯v F¶v AtUmWnkv Xs¶ Xpd¶p ]dª \nanj§Ä Hs¡ a\Êneq sS IS¶pt]mbn.

Imbn¡cbn \ndª kZÊn s\ km£nbm¡n AZqkv F¶v Ad

teJ\w Fsâ ssIbn IhnXbpsS C¯ncn shfn¨w am{XamWpffXv Ipamc\mim\pw CtX shfn¨amWv \n§Ä¡v ]IÀ¶Xpw. Ad_v hk´¯nsâ BZyL«¯n ]n´pW¨v IhnXsbgpXnb F\n¡v sIms¶mSp¡n {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡mw F¶p hnizkn¡phm³ IgnbnÃ.

_nbn D¨cn¡p¶ "AtUmWnkv' IhnX hmbn¡pt¼mÄ At±l¯n sâ Nncn thZ\bnte¡v hgnamdn.

Xsâ ssIbn IhnXbpsS C¯n cn shfn¨w am{XamWpffsX¶pw Ipamc\mim\pw CtX shfn¨w \n §Ä¡v ]IÀ¶p X¶ncn¡p¶sX ¶pw At±lw ]dªt¸mÄ B[p \nIoIcW¯nsâ CcpN{Ihmf§ fpsS Hcpa shfns¸«p: AlnwkbpsS amXrI "A[n\nthi hncp² t]mcm«§ tfmSv F\n¡v A\p`mhap­v. F¶m  C¶p ImWp¶ càs¨mcn¨n \ndª t]mcm«§tfmSÃ, Rm³ KmÔntbmsSm¸amWv sNKpthc tbmsSm¸aÃ.' Rm³ CÑn¡p¶Xv KmÔnbpsS amXrI, AlnwkbpsS amXrIbmWv. Ad_v hk´¯nsâ BZyL« ¯n ]n´pW¨v IhnXsbgpXnb F\n¡v sIms¶mSp¡n {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡mw F¶p hnizkn¡phm ³ IgnbnÃ. Ad_v temI¯v kmw kvImcnI apt¶ä§Ä \S¡p¶nÃ.

AhÀ kv{XoIÄ¡v Hcp kzmX{´y hpw sImSp¡p¶nÃ. A[n\nthi iànIfn \n¶v AhÀ kzX{´cp aÃ.

Ihn, aëjy³, aXw aXw hyàn]camWv þ "ssZhsa¶ Xpw', Pohn¡phm³ X\n¡p ssZh ta th­ F¶ AtUmWnÊnsâ Cu hm¡pIÄ CÉmwaXw F{X t¯mfw sXän²mcWmP\Iw F¶p IqSn ]dªpsh¡p¶p. ssZhw aX ¯n \n¶msW¶pw, IhnXbn tNmZy§fpsS ic§fmWv DffsX ¶pw, IhnX At\zjW§fmsW ¶pw Ihn ]dbp¶p. aXw D¯c§ Ä X¶v AcpXpIsf ]Tn¸n¡p t¼mÄ IhnX kzmX{´yt¯msS

tNmZyw sN¿m\pff A\phmZw B Wv {]Zm\w sN¿p¶Xv. IhnXbn a\pjyXzw Ds­¶pw a\pjy³ Xs¶bmWv temI¯nsâ tI{µsa ¶pw IhnIsfÃmw aX¯n\p ]pd ¯pff a\pjycnemWv hnizkn¡p ¶sX¶pw kwkmcat[y AtUm Wnkv \s½ HmÀan¸n¡p¶p. kq^nkw Ac£nX\mb, ]emb\¯nÂs¸« AtUmWnkns\ kp^nkw kzm[o \n¨nsænte AÂ`pXw D­mIq F¶v Hmtcm\nanjhpw B km¶n [yw HmÀan¸n¨psImt­bncp¶p.

Xm³ bm{XIÄ CjvSs¸Sp¶p F¶pw IhnbpsS `mjbv¡pt]mepw {]hmkaps­¶pw `mjbpambmWv Ihn Aebp¶sX¶pw, Hmtcm L« ¯nsebpw k©mc§fnÂt]mepw IhnXbpsS cq]hpw `mhhpw amdp ¶p F¶pw {]hmkw F¶Xv Hcp {] IrXn{]Xn`mkamsW¶pw ]£nI fpsSbpw arK§fpsSbpw {]hmk ¯nse IqsSmcp¡epIÄt]mse Hm tcm am\pjnI]emb\hpw Ahsâ Ahkm\]emb\¯nte¡v, acW ¯nte¡pff bm{XbmWv F¶v AtUmWnÊnse XXzhnÚm\n Nncn¡pt¼mÄ {]hmkw Hch ØbmsW¶pw ]emb\w Ahs\ \hoIcn¡p¶psh¶pw, {]hmkw {]mNo\ Ad_v kwkvImc¯nsâ `mKambncp¶p F¶pw shff¯n \pw sXmgnen\pw kpc£ípw Hs¡ th­n a\pjy³ IpSntbdpt¼mÄ Ah\nse {]hmkn \jvS§tfmsSm ¸w t\«§fpw D­m¡p¶p­v F ìw AhnsS {]hmkw {]IrXn {] Xn`mkamWv Fìw AtUmWnkv ]dªpt]mIpt¼mÄ AtUmWn knse kq^nsb \ap¡v ZÀin¡m³ Ignbp¶p. kq^nkw a\pjys\ BZcn¡p ¶psh¶pw FÃm a\pjycnepw k tlmZc§sf ImWp¶Xn\memhmw apÉo§Ä kq^nks¯ \nckn¡p ¶Xv, ChnsS AtUmWnkv a³kqÀ lÃmPnsâ kvacWbn Bbncp ¶pthm F¶v i¦ D­mbn. Ckvem anI kaql¯n kzX{´amb A`n

{]mbw ]dbm\mInÃ. k^qIÄ ]d bp¶sX{X icn! "sIm«mchmXnen se ]WvUnX³ Iff\mWv'. AtUm Wnkv t£m`w IeÀ¶ ZpxJ`mh ¯n¯s¶ Bbncp¶p.

IhnX F¶ {]Xntcm[w Ad_v cmPy§fnse càsNmcn¨n epIÄ {]Xntcm[n¡phm³ Xsâ ssIbn IhnX am{Xta Dffq F¶v A[n\nthi§Äs¡Xnscbpff t]mcm«§sf ]n´pWbv¡p¶p. acn ¨hcpsS F®saSp¯m anUn CuÌnse bp²w temIbp²§sf ¡mÄ hepXmWv. GIssZhhnizm knIÄ F¶v BWbnSp¶ PqXcpw {InkvXym\nIfpw apÉo§fpw Xpd ¶ NÀ¨bv ¡ p X¿mdmIm¯nS t¯mfw Imew Cu bp²s¡SpXn XpScpI Xs¶ sN¿pw. Ad_v cmjv {Sob hyhØ a\pjybpàn¡v ]nSn In«m¯Xmbn amdns¡m­ncn¡p ¶p. Ad_nIÄ A]cs\ Xncn¨dn bp¶nÃ. apÉo§Ä¡v A[nImcam Wv th­Xv. AXn\v AhÀ CÉman s\ D]tbmKn¡p¶p. C¶v Ad_v temI¯p ImWp¶Xv A[nImc¯n sâ kwkvImcamWv. AXp [\hpam bn _Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶p. CXn ]c kv]cw a\Ênem¡Â Cà Ieln ¡p¶hscbpw kwLÀj§sfbpw Ch krjvSn¡p¶ GIm[n]Xy¯n  \n¶pw kmwkvImcnI hnZym`ym k [mÀanI P\m[n]Xy¯nte¡pw amdpIbmWv Atd_y³ \mSpIfn D­mtI­Xv. am\wap«p¶ ShdpI Ä Aà Bhiyw. temI\nehmcap ff bqWnthgvknänIÄ, imkv{X KthjW Øm]\§Ä Chbpff Hcp Atd_y³ kwkvImcs¯ Rm³ kz]v\w ImWp¶p. AhnsS Fsâ ssiihhpw _meyhpw \nd ª IfnØe§sf kz]v\w ImWp ¶p. F¶nse \nÀ`b\mb Ip«nsb Rm³ ImWp¶p F¶v Aen Al ½Zv kCuZv Cukv_À F¶ A tUmWnkv ]dªp \nÀ¯pt¼mÄ tZi]Xnäm­pIÄ¡v C¸pdw am\ hnIXsb¡pdn¨pw PmXnshdnIsf ¡pdn¨pw kwkmcn¨ Bim\pw k t´mjn¡pIbmbncp¶ncn¡Ww.

Pq¬ 2015 Infn-¸m«v

29

Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³

Inf-b-`mj \n¡p¶-h³. At¸mÄ "Infb¡mc'sâ `mj "Infb-`m-j'bmIpw. "Inf' F¶Xn\v kaqlw F¶p IqSn AÀY-ap-­v. AXp-hgn "Infb-`mj' F¶m "kaql-¯nsâ `mj' F ¶p IqSn s]mcp-fp-­v. C¸w "§¡v' Kp«³kv In«n-tbm. amjv FhnsS \n¶mWv Cu In ®m´w H¸n-¨Xv F¶p Nn´n¨v Im Sp-I-b-d-­. F kn ^näp sNbvX A I-¯-f-¯n aqSpw Ip¯n-bn-cp¶v `m jm]T\w \S-¯p¶ "§fv' tIa·m À¡v CXp Xncn-bn-Ã. ]g-h-·m-cpsS hmbv¯mcn hi-am¡n Cg-]n-cp¯v s]mcpÄ tXSn-bm C½m-Xncn C\§Ä XS-bpw. §fv tIa-·mcv "hm samgn hg¡w' F¶ sNÃ-t¸-cn«v ]p ¶m-cn-¡p¶ kw`m-jW `mjbv¡v ½t¡msf- ]g-h-·mÀ ]d-ªn-cp¶ t]cmWv "Infb-`m-j'. CXnsâ D ]¯n tXSn "§fv' ]gb "s]m¯-I§Ä' X¸­. amjv Nq­n-¯-¶-Xm Wv ]g-a. C\n "§¡v' "amsj' ]nSp ¯-an-sÃ-¦n ]g-a-bn-te¡v H¶pt]mbn Xncn-¨p-h-cn³. NneXv hgn-bn  XS-bpw. ]t£¦n I®p-Xp-d¶p t\m¡-Ww. I\-ym-Ip-am-cn-bnse aW-¡pSn Im b-temcw apX Imk-dtKms« N{µKn-cn-¸pg-tbmcw hsc D­m-bn-cp¶ \qä-dp-]-s¯-«p-ImXw hgn-tbm-c-am tW ½sS ae-bm-fw. "I\ym-Ip-amcn

"In

f- b - ` m- j tbm'? CsXt´mcw Ip{´m-­-amWv F¶p Nn´n-¨v t\cw If-bm\pw Xe]p-®m-¡m\pw \n¡-­. "§fv' sIm ¼n¨ `mjm-]-T\hgn-¡mcv I­n«pw tI«n«pw D­m-hn-Ã. "§fv' tami¡mcmbXpsIm-­-Ã. "§¡v' ½sS \m«n se ]mh-¯p-§-fmb ]g-h-·msc A dn-bn-Ã-tÃm. "§fv' "hmsamgn' Fs¶m cn\w I¨m-\m-¡m-dn-sÃ. hc-sam-gn-bp sS AI¶ NmÀ¨-¡m-c³. amtfmÀ¡v "Inf' F´msW-¶-dn-bmw. ]qan-bn se a®v Cf¡n adn-¡-Â. AXn\v "Infbv¡pI' F¶mWp ]d-bp-I. In f-bv¡pI F¶ {]hr¯n sN¿p-¶h³ "Infb¡mc³'. "Inf¡m-c³' a®n ]Wn FSp-¡p-¶-h³. A[-zm

30

Infn-¸m«v

Pq¬ 2015

ap\-t¼mfw' F¶v Fgp-Xn-¸n-Sn-¸n-¨Xv "t]mg¯'amWv. aW-¡pSn Imbep IS¶v sXt¡m«p t]mbXv l\p-amcp kzman am{X-am-Wv. knwl-f¯v tZhn sbt¯Sn-t¸mb cma-Zq-X³. Imbtem-cw Ic-bm-¡n-bmsdbmWv ap\¼v sXfn-¨-am-b-Xv. C¸-fmÀs¡ "Ifnb¡-hnf Imf-¨´ apX Xe-¸mSn ¨´' hscbmWv s]m¶p hnf-ªncp¶ ae-hmcw InS-¡p-¶-Xv. Ifo-¡mhnf N´-tbm-cs¯ ]md-Èm-e-bnse kaq-l-`m-j-bmb "Infb-`mj' H¶p tIfn³. ]\-bn Ib-dnb N§m-Xo sS Iq«w-Iq-S-em-Wv. "a¨¼o Gdn-¯o´o-Xm-sS'. At¸mÄ asämcp N§mXosS ]p¶qXw tIfn³. "Bt¶ A ¶v. A¨m-¨³ sXtcm-´-d¯p t]m tb-¸ns¶ F´m-\n-¸n-tf-f-cm-bn«v Xq ¯tdmw Ipcp-kvX-t¡Spw ]Sn¨v s] e-¶mepw Xuhs¯ t\jv¡-cn-t¡e. Xt´w Xtffw F¶m-si-bvI'.

Xr¸p-{Xsâ "sImWh-Xn-bm-c-'amWv C\w. s]mcp-fp-IqSn tIfn³. "A¨â¨³ AXm-bXv A¸q-¸³ Xncp-h-\-´]p-c-¯n\p t]mb-Xn-\p-tijw F Ô-ym\n¸ntf-fcp (t]m-¡Ww sI« ]b-ep-IÄ) ambn kq{Xhpw Ipcp-¯t¡Spw ]Tn¨v ssZhs¯ \a-kvI-cn¡p-I-bn-Ã. Xt´w Xtffw F´p sN ¿pw'. "Infb-`mj' hcsam-gn-bmbn am dnb C\w It­. ae-bm-f¯v \¶mw-h®w "]m«pw Ifnw' FgpXn-bn-cp¶ Hcp ]g-h³ Im c-tWm-cp-­v. Xncp-hm-t¦ms« sIm¼n ¨ Krl-Ø\pw apäp-]p-f-fn-bp-am-bn-cp ¶ kn hn cma³ ]nf-f-b-tZ-yw. sX¡ ³ Xncp-hm-t¦ms« sX´n-\m-t¦m«pw ap©n-d-bnepw "]¸\m-h-]p-c¯pw' Hs¡bp-ff ]g-h-·m-cpsS "Infb`mj' aq¸cv kq{X-¯n sN¸n-em¡n-bn-«p-­v. H¶p Xncn-bn³. "Rmfp sImd-¨n-en-s\m¶pw t]mbn-«n-Ã. tI ¡tWm sIm¨-½bv¡v. B Gcp-a-¨otam³ tIdn, Hcn-¡-ep-­tÃm sIm¨ ½m FtâmSv sImg-bm³ h¶p. Rm ³ sXmd¸ FSp-¯n-sÃ-t¶.' B\ ´-¯nsâ Inf-b-`mj hc-sam-gn-¸-cph-¯n-em¡nbmWv aq¸cp tImdn-bn-«ncn-¡p-¶-Xv. "]¯mb-¸Sn sNep-¯m\-s¡m­v ama-½mcv Gem-¸Sn t\Sn h¨n-cn-¡W a¸o. AÃm­p ]ndp-]n-

Infnsamgn dp-¯mev Iq¼nse t\mhm-d-am-«mXv' Xeh³Ipfs¯ Ac-¯-½-¸n-ff¯ ¦-¨n sX¡³ hgn-bnse ]gb kv{Xo kaq-l-¯nsâ sdm¡-¸p-f-fn-bmb {] Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv. HmcpsS Hcp ]p¶qXw IqSn tIfn³. "Cu Ft¼m¡n aqtXhosS t]¨n\v tIt¸mcp hcp¼w ]m t¯m-fn³. Ggn-b-¸-S-bvs¡m¸w Xn ¶p apSn-¡W Iq«w tImt¦m-em«w \n¡-Wm-tcm'. "Ggnb-¸S' Xn¶pap-Sn¡p¶ "Nmgn¡q-«'amsW¶pw Adnbn³. C¸w Xncp-hm-t¦ms« "Infb-`mj-'bpsS Duäw ]nSn-In-«n-tb. C\n §fv Xe-¸m-Sn¡p hcn³. "\nd¸m-Xn-ct¡ Ip­-y-¸³, "] Wn¡³ s]m-t«ev' tIdn¡qSn XpdpXp-dm-Xp-d¦w h¨n-än-\v. s]e-¨-t\m¡-ymdv jv¡qfnse sIc-tSev Xqdn-¡q«n.' \«-¸m-Xn-cbv¡v Ip­-y-¸³ (sIm¡v) ]Wn-¡³s]m« (i-h-¸-d-¼nÂ) tIdn Ip¯o-cp-¶p. Xpdp-Xpdm hnfn ¨pw Ccp-¶p. ]peÀs¨ t\m¡p-¼w kvIqfnse InW-än-emsI Xqdn-¡q-«ncn-¡p-¶p.

C\n §fv CSp¡n ae-tbm-c-t¯m fw hco³. A]v]o.... Ahv\nencv­v hnfm«em \o¿v... shfpI³, t\cw F¯t\sâ Xns¡m­m? sImff ¯ohn sIS¡v¯v hoSp tkcphm\n ¡v. (AÃm AhnSncp¶v IfnImWp hm \o? kabw Ft{X¶dnbptam?

Zqcw Ipsd D­v ho«nse¯m³.)

I®qcnse Irjn¡msc {i²n ¨m tIÄ¡mw. "ss] I­n Ioªv ]mªq«v' (]ip hbeneqsS Ibdn HmSnt¸mbn.) tImgnt¡mSmbm "Hm³ ASv¶v Ioªv ]mªmĪv' Ah³ Ahn sS \n¶pw thKw XncnsI t]m¶p.

C\n C½n-Wn-t\cw s\Ãn-¡p-f¯n-ap-¯osS sImS, Ic-tbmfw t]m (16þmw t]Pn \n¶v)

I­p \S¡pIbmbncp¶p. At¸m gmWv t]meokv a{´nbpsS Fkv t¡mÀ«phml\w At±ls¯ CSn ¨phogv¯p¶Xv! ImdpIsfÃmw \n¶p. \nc¯v \n Ýeambn. ]{X¡mscÃmw HmSnsb ¯nbt¸mÄ ZpxJ`mcw Xm§m\m hm¯ apJ`mht¯msS t]meokv a{´n Xsâ {]kvXmh\ \S¯n.

"A{]Xo£nXambp­mb Zpc´ kw`h¯n Rm³ \Sp§nt¸mbn.

AXnsâ sR«en \n¶ Rm³

t¶-¡n³. "§sf' \SmsS ImWp¶ \m«p-Im-c³ Ipdp-¡s\tIdn tNmZn ¡pw "Cu¡n-en-¸-cnbm' F¶v. §fv t_Pm-dm-h-­. "Cu Zn¡n Ct¸mÄ hcn-I-bmtWm' Ft¶ aq¸cp tNmZn¡p-¶p-f-fq. s\Sn-bn-cn-¸nepw sNdp-h®qcpw Xrin-h-t]-cqcpw s]cn-bm-än³ Ic-bn-ep-sams¡ C½m-Xncn In®m ´w tIÄ¡mw. §fv ½sS ap´nb C\w `mjmimkv{X hgn-¡msc tXSn-¸n-Sn¨v CXp tNmZn-¡-cp-Xv. Hmcv Hmtcm C\w "]p\qXw' ]d-ªp-X-cpw. thtWm¦n §sf {^m³kn-te¡pw kvs]bn-\nte¡pw sImt­mthw sN¿pw. Xncn¨p-h-cp¼w §sS "at­ev' sXfn t¨mw t]mbn-cn-¡pw. AXp-sIm­v C ½m-Xncn CS-]m-S-p-IÄ ½t¡msf hm samgn CS-]m-Smb "Inf-b-`m-j'-bnse s]m¯p s]mcp-¯-am-sW¶v Dd-¸n¨v X¡mew an­mt­w andp-§m t­w Ip¯o-cn-¡n³. an¨w amjv ]n ¶mse Nq­n-¯-cmw. amjv C¸w Nq­n-¯-¶Xv amj¡n«v Hcp N­mbn CS-t¦-dm-¡n-b-XmWv. "t\tc hm t\sc t]m' "\q¯p-\S-¡n³', CX-ymZn CS-]m-Sp-Im-c-\mWv amsj¶v "§¡'-dn-bm-ta. Cu "Inf-b`m-j'sb-¡p-dn¨v "amjv' sNSp-¡t\w Ipdp-¡t\w tIdn Hcp `mjm-]-WvUnXtcmSv t\sc tNmZn-¨p. sIm¼n¨ ]pf-fn-bmb aq¸-cp¡v "amtjm'Sv C ¨nc Akv¡n-X t\cs¯ Ds­¶v Adn-bm-bvI-b-Ã. ]ma-c-·m-cmb "½ sS' kwibw \nhÀ¯n¨p Xtc-­Xv Ah-cm-sW-¶mWv ½sS "Ipcp¯w'. ]t£¦n Ah-cn ]ecpw "I¼d N¼-d-'bm-Wv. ]pdw-ta-\ntb Df-fq. hcp¶ hm¡n\p Im¨pw. Ipgo-ep-amIpw. F¶mepw ½¡v Hcp CXn-tÃ. ac-ymZ hgn-bn amjv aq¸-tcmSv "Inf-

b-`m-j'sb¡pdn¨v hn\o-X-hn-t[-b\mbn tNmZn-¨p. t\cnb Hcp Nncn-bn aq¸cp am sj ap«n. "FSm sIm¨t\`mj-sb¡p-dn¨v ]d-bm\pw aäpw \o Bbn-Ã' F¶mWv aµ-kvta-c-¯nsâ Im¼v F¶v amjn\p a\-Ên-em-bn. aq¸-cpsS ]cp-§Â IqSn I­-t¸mÄ I£n¡v "hnj-bhpw Adn-bnÃ' F¶p-d-¸m-bn.

F¦nepw aq¸cp hn«nÃ. ]Sn-ªm-d³ hgn-¡m-cmb Nne `mjm-im-kv{X-Im-c·m-cpsS t]cpw s]cp-abpw ]dªv aq ¸cv NnÃd kn²m-´-§Ä \nc-¯n.

"Hä-£cw' ]nSnIn«n-bn-Ã. "aq¸-cp¡pw Adn-bnÃ' F¶pw Xncn-ªp. F¶m es¡m­v I£n ]dª ]q¨-\m ­w "amj'¡v \t¶ ]nSn-¨p. "A\pI-c-W-kn-²m´w' Fs¶m-cn\w `m jm-imkv{X hgn-bn-ep-­v. AXp-hgn Infn-Ifpw tImgn-Ifpw aäpw ]pd-s¸Sp-hn-¡p¶ i_vZw Ipt«-ymfv A\p-Icn-¡p¶ ]Xn-hp-­v. B hgn-bn-ep-ff "Infn-b'-`m-j-bmWv. AÃm­v "Inf b'`mj-b-Ã. "amsj' Duin-b-Sn¨ a«n aq¸cv aSn-b³ Itk-c-bn-te¡p Nmªp. Hcp Hm-©³ Nncnbpw X¶p. ]md-Èm-e-bnse Ad-bqsc s]m¶p-]nff \mSmcp ]dª "Inf-b-`mj' t]m b t]m¡pI­v amjv A¿-¯Sm F ¶m-bn-t¸m-bn. F¦nepw amjv hn«n-Ã. ""kmtd CXv sX¡³ Xncp-hmt¦ms« \m«p-h-g-¡-¯n "hmsamgn hg-¡' ¯n\p ]d-bp¶ C\m-am-Wv. AÃm ­v kmdv Icp-Xp¶ hgn-bnse "Infnsamgn' kn²m-´-a-Ã.'' C\w hnh-cn¨p tI«-t¸mÄ ]WvUn-Xcv t_mWäp Xpd¶p h¨ em³Uvam-ÌÀ h­n IWs¡ hmb s]mfn¨p Ip¯n-bn-cp¶p-t]m-bn. "§fpw' hms]m-fn¨v A´hpw Ip´hpw CÃmsX Ip¯ocn-¡msX "amsj' ImtXmÀ¡n³.

AI¼Sn¡q¯v C\nbpw tamNnX\mbn«nÃ. \mSn\p t\cn« alm\jvSamWv A´mcmjv {S{]ikvX\pw, Cu \mSnsâ hnin jvS k´m\hpamb Cu almsâ \n cymWw. AXpsIm­p­mb hnShv C\n BÀ¡v F¶mWv \nI¯m³ IgnbpI? kÀ¡mcnsâ t]cnepw F sâ kz´w t]cnepw AKm[amb Zpx Jhpw A\ptimN\hpw tcJs¸Sp ¯p¶p.'

AI¼Snsb kw_Ôn¨pÅ F sâ ImgvN¸mSv Ahkm\ JWvU

¯n C§s\\nc¯p¶p: -þ "AXy ]qÀhambn Imew k½m\n¡p¶ hn injvS kn²nIfpsS tIZmcamb t{i jvThyànIÄ¡mtWm, cmjv{Sob ¡fcnbn BZÀi\njvTbnÃmsX AhkchmZnIfmbn No«pIi¡n ¡p¯p¶ kzmÀYaXnIÄ¡mtWm \mw AI¼Sn \ÂIn Im¯pc£n t¡­Xv?' \mSnsâ \mhpIÄ sNmÃp¶ D¯cw Fs´¶p tIÄ¡phm³ \ap¡p sNhntbmÀ¡mw.

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imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ

{]

ikvX SF/^mâkn IYm Imc\pw apJy[mcmt\m henÌpw \ncq]I\pw aäpambncp¶ td {_mUv_dn (Ray Bradbury, 1920þ2012) hmb\¡mÀ¡v ]cnNnX\mW tÃm (Infn¸m«v 2015 s^{_phcn e¡w). At±l¯nsâ IYIsfÃmw Akm[mcW§ft{X þ kb³kv ^nIvj\pw ^mâknbpw IeÀ¶ au enIkrjvSnIÄ. AhbnÂt¸mepw AXykm[mcWamsW¶v \ncq]IÀ hntijn¸n¡p¶ Hcp sNdpIYbm Wv Fever Dream ("Pzckz]v\w') F¶ IY. IYbpsS Npcp¡w: Hcp kvIq ÄIp«nbmWv NmÄkv; {]mbw 15 hb Êv. Hcp km[mcW ]\n h¶v, Abm Ä InS¡pIbmWv. tUmIvSÀ h¶v ]cntim[n¨p: ""kmcanÃ, sNdnb ]\n am{Xta DffphtÃm''. ""]t£ F\n¡msI Hcp AkzØX tXm ¶p¶p. Fsâ het¯ssIbv XfÀ ¶pt]mIp¶Xpt]mse Hcp tXm¶ Â'' F¶mbn NmÄkv. tUmIvSÀ ]dªp : ""Rm³ Hcp \oeKpfnI Xcmw. AXpIgn¨m  AkzØX amdpw''. tUmIvSÀ sImSp¯ \oeKp fnI NmÄkv hn[nbmwh®w c­p Znhkw Ign¨p. ]t£ AkzØX amdnbnÃ. ]n¶oSp tUmIvSÀ h¶ t¸mÄ NmÄkv ]cmXns¸«p : ""Fsâ heXpssI FtâXà F¶p tXm¶p ¶phtÃm, tUmIvSÀ! AXv Fs¶ A\pkcn¡p¶nÃ! F\n¡v AXn sâ taepff \nb{´Ww \jvS s¸«p!'' ""kmcanÃ'', tUmIvSÀ kam [m\n¸n¨p. ""AsXÃmw \nsâ tXm ¶emWv. icn, Rm³ C¶v Nph¶ KpfnIIÄ Xcmw. AXpw IqsS Ign ¨m FÃmw amdpw, kpJamIpw''.

NmÄkv Nph¶ KpfnIIÄ Ign¨p XpS§n. ]t£ AbmfpsS c­p ssIIfpsS taepw AbmÄ¡v \nb{´WanÃmXmbn. ""At¿m, A t½'', AbmÄ \nehnfn¨p. ""Fsâ c­p ssIbpIfpw t]mbn, At½, ssIbpIfpsS Øm\¯v c­p Ipän IÄ am{Xw! CXm Fsâ ImepIfpw F\n¡v \jvSs¸Sp¶p! Btcm F sâ icoc¯n IS¶pIqSn FÃm \nb{´W§fpw GsäSp¡pIbm Wv, At¿m, tUmIvSÀ!'' * * *

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-Pzckz]v\w AtX, NmÄknsâ icocw AbmfptSXÃmXmbn¯ocpIbm Wv.... a\pjyicocw F¶m F ´mWv? tImi§fpsS (skÃpIfp sS) Hcp kwLmXw (Iq«w) am{Xw. AhsbÃmw Nne {]tXyI {Ia¯n Â, Xmf¯nÂ, coXnbnÂ, H¯pIq Spt¼mgmWv Cu tImikwLmXw a\pjy³ F¶ Pohn BIp¶Xv. NmÄkns\ _m[n¨ tcmKm Wp¡Ä \½psS {]]©¯nepff hbÃ; asämcp kam´c{]]©¯n  \n¶v F§s\tbm ChnsS F¯n, BZys¯ Ccbmbn In«nb NmÄkns\ B{Ian¨p sIm­ncn¡p IbmWv. BZyw Cu tcmKmWp¡Ä NmÄknsâ c­p ssIIfpw kz´w tImi§fm \nd¨p. a\pjyicoc tImi§sf \in¸n¨tijw X Øm\¯v Ah kz´w tImi§sf {]XnjvTn¨p.

ImgvNbn ssIIÄ NmÄ knsâ icoc`mK§ÄXs¶ Ft¶ tXm¶q. {ItaW kam´c {]]© ¯n \n¶ph¶ tImi§Ä am{X ambn NmÄknsâ icocamsI ]p\ ÊwLSn¸n¡s¸«p.

NmÄkv tUmIvStdmSp C§ s\]dªp: ""tUmIvSÀ A¦nÄ, Rms\ hnsStbm hmbn¨ Hcp IY HmÀa hcp¶p. Hcp henb ac¯nsâ Dffn  Hcp ]mdbpsS Xcn F§s\tbm Ibdn¸än. {ItaW ac¯nsâ tIm i§sfsbÃmw \o¡n, ]mdbpsS tImi§Ä XÂØm\s¯¯n. ac ¯nsâ BIrXn am{Xw amdnbnÃ; ] t£ acwXs¶ ]mdsIm­pffXm bn¯oÀ¶p. AXpt]mse Fsâ icoctImi§Ä¡p ]Icw atätXm Xcw tImi§Ä \ndbpIbmtWm?'' tUmIvSÀ. ""tÑ! CXv \nsâ Pzckz ]v\w am{XamWv. Rm³ CXm thtd \nd§fpff Nne KpfnIIÄ IqSn Xcmw.'' * * * ]t£ NmÄknsâ icocam sI amdnbXmbn AbmÄ¡ptXm¶n. ]Icw \à Dd¨, iàamb, ]qÀWm

tcmKyapff Hcp icocamWv XtâsX ¶bmÄ a\Ênem¡n. NmÄkv tcmK ¡nS¡bn \ns¶gpt¶äv DuÀP kze\mbn HmSn\S¶p þ ""Fsâ ]\n sbÃmw amdn. F\n¡v DSs\kvIq fn t]mIWw.'' F¶mbn. tUmIvS dpw A½bpw H¸w ]dªp: ""NmÄkv, C¶p \o hn{ian ¡q, \msft¸mImw.'' ""\n§Ä Fs¶ F´mWv hnfn¨Xv?'' ""NmÄkv F¶p Xs¶! AXp \nsâ t]ctÃ?'' ""NmÄkv! AXpaXn! \à t] cv!'' ]ns¶ NmÄkv Xsâ {]nbs¸« X¯bpsS IqSpXpd¶v AXns\ B tÇjn¨v ]d¡m³ A\phZn¨p. C\n tbm?

A½sbbpw AÑs\bpw KmVambn "NmÄkv' BtÇjn¨p. ""F\n¡p kvIqfn t]mIm³ [rXn bmbn, At½!'' ""C¶p th­. \msf t]mImw'', ""\msfsb¦n \msf!'' þ FÃm¯n\pw kabap­v!

AtX, FÃm¯n\pw X\n¡p [mcmfw kabap­v þ ]pXnb NmÄkv aµlkn¨p. * * * GtXm `utaXc{Kl¯nse sshdkv t]mepff AWp¡fmWv F§s\tbm NmÄknsâ icoc ¯n IS¶pIqSnbXv. a\pjyicoc tImi§sf \in¸nt¨m cq]m´c s¸Sp¯ntbm, ]pXnb PohnbpsS tImi§fm¡n amäpI F¶ {]{In bbmWnhnsS \S¶Xv. ""tImibp² §Ä'' Ct¸mÄXs¶ a\pjyicoc ¯n \S¶phcp¶p­tÃm. DZml cWambn, \½psS cà¯nse tiz XmWp¡Ä, icocs¯ B{Ian¡m ³ hcp¶ Nne tcmKmWp¡sf \in ¸n¡p¶p. P\nXI kmt¦XnIhnZy bpsS ^eambn Nne ""A´Isshd ÊpIÄ'' (killer virus) D­mImw. {_m Uvs_dn k¦Â]n¡p¶ Xc¯n _mly{]]©¯n \n¶v ""A´I tImi§Ä'' (killer cells) \s½ B {Ian¡m\pw km[yXbnsöp ]d bm³ h¿! IYbn _m¡nsbÃmw alm\mb Cu IemImcsâ amkvac am{´nI `mh\bt{X.

ImSv km£n ]n sI apcfo[c³

A

½tbbvept©zm?

A¸sâ i_vZw A½ X®ns¡mf¯p¡v ]q¡v Wmct¸m...

X®nsbSp¸m\n¡v (A½ shÅ saSp¡m³ Ipf¯n t]mbncn¡pI bmW¸m!) ]dªpsIm­v ]pd¯v Ft´m sNbvXpsIm­ncn¡pIbm bncp¶ AacmhXn A¸\cpIntebv t¡mSn h¶p. apXpIp NpaSv Agn¨v Xdbn h¨n«v A¸³ Imense A« Isf s]dp¡n XÅpIbmWv. AhÄ Hcp tIm¸ IgpIn A¸\cpInembv h¨p. AbmÄ ASp¸n\cpIn Imep \o«nbncp¶v tIm¸bn I«³ Nmb ]IÀ¶p IpSn¨p, NqSpI«³ sN¶ t¸mÄ XWp¸n\Â]w ia\w, Abm Ä XWp¯pac¨ncp¶ ssIIÄ Xo ¡pta ]nSn¨v NqSm¡n. apXpIpskmabnse´\¸m? (`m WvU¯nse´mW¸m?) sIbvkp]mdv!....(Agn¨pt\m¡q) AhfpsSs\Xs¶ `mWvUs¡« gn¨pt\m¡n. amwks¸mXn AhÄ s]mXnbgn ¨v ]¨amwkw N«nbnen«psIm­p tNmZn¨p. F´³ Idnb¸m Ch³

(F´nsâ amwkamW¸m) Cu ka bw A½ ta¡pta ASp¡nh¨v shÅw \nd¨ Ie§Ä Xebnteän ho«papäs¯¯n.

A½m..... C¡p]mdv Ie§Ä ImÂap«n Xm§nbnd ¡th A½ AacmhXnsb t\m¡n.

AhÀ shÅw ]pcbv¡pÅn h¨v \nhÀ¶p \n¶v izmkw \o«nhen¨p sIm­v aItfmSv Xnc¡n, F´¦dn t©zm? (F´nsâ amwkamWv Ip tª) Xn¡ne(AdnbnÃ) AhÄ a dp]Sn ]dªp. Ip´¡me³Xm³ (tIgbmSv) A¸³ adp]Sn ]dªp.

Aactâ½ Ipd¨p amwk¡jv W§Ä hmcnh«nbnen«v `À¯mhn\ cpIn h¨p. AbmÄ amwk¡jW §Ä sNdpXm¡nbcnªv A{Kw Iq À¸n¨ Cuät¡men tImÀ¯v Bgn ¡pta \nc¯n, \oe\ndapff Xo amwk¡jv W §sf s]mXnªp, amwk¡jvW§Ä Xnf¨v ti... jv... {Sw i_vZ¯n s]m«pIbpw NodpI bpw sNbvXp, AbmÄ amwkw sImcp ¯p Ip´§Ä Bgn¡pta adn¨pw Xncn¨pw hbv¡pIbpw Cud¡pänbn eqsS DuXn I\ hnf¡ns¡mSp

¡pIbpw sNbvXpsIm­ncp¶p. amwkw thhp¶ aWw F§pw ]c¶p. c­v Idp¯ \mbv¡Ä hm em«ns¡m­v hmXp¡Â hs¶¯n t\m¡n.

Ah§bpw h´vssW!(Ahcpw h¶p) ]dªpsIm­v AacmhXn ssI sRmSnt¡­ Xmakw \mbv ¡Ä hmenf¡n aqfns¡m­v ho«n\p Åntebv¡v HmSnIbdn. kvt\lw aq ¯v Ahsf am´pIbpw hmep sIm ­Sn¡pIbpsams¡ sNbvXp. Ah Ä B an­m{]mWnIsf kvt\l t¯msS XtemSn. \\Xv IpfnknWvXv c­pw CÃm? (c­pt]cpw \\ªv Ipfn¨p CtÃ) \mbv¡sf t\m¡n A¸³ tNmZn¨p, \mbv¡Ä Ahsf hn«v AbmÄ¡cp Inse¯n kvt\lt¯msS hmep sIm­v XtemSn. X¸n\n¡v s]mdv kqt«m­ncn¡ ¯w (AÂ]w £an¡v Nps«Sp¡p¶ tXbpÅq) ]dªpsIm­v AbmÄ \mbv¡sf XtemSn, AbmÄ ]d ªXv a\knem¡nbns«t¶mWw \mbv¡Ä apdn¡pÅnse Hscmgn ª tImWn t]mbn¡nS¶p. \mbv

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ImSv km£n c­pw aSp¯p ]p¡vWvXnsâ¡v (\m bv¡Ä aSp¯pt]mbn C¶v) Ah§ CÃm­ocvWmepw sISbv¸m\n¡n Ãm\Xv Ip´¡mes\. (AhÀ c ­pw CÃmbncps¶¦n tIgbmSn s\In«nÃmbncp¶p.) \mbv¡Ä tIg bmSns\]nSnIqSnb Imcyw `mcybv ¡pw aIÄ¡pw hnhcn¨psImSp¯p sIm­v aÃnwK³ sh´ amwk¡j W§Ä IcnNpc­n hr¯nbm¡n h«n¡pÅn C«psIm­ncp¶p. XpS À¶v c­v amwk¡jvW§sfSp¯v NqSv t\m¡n Hcp i_vZw ]pds¸Sp hn¨p. i_vZw tI« \mbv¡Ä Abm Ä¡cpInse¯n Cd¨n¡jvW§Ä ISn¨p hm§n Xn¶m³ XpS§n.

Xmbvtb \nsâ sk§mtdw hnfn A¸³ ]dªXp tI«v AhÄ HmSn apä¯nd§n \o«nhnfn¨p. sk§m... CXp¡pshcphm\n¡v A¸³ t]ioXv! (sk§m... Ct§m «phcm³ A¸³ ]dªp.)

F´³ Ip«msf (F´m Ip«m sf) tNmZn¨psIm­v in«³ ]pd¯n d§nh¶p A¸³ t]in hnt«w shcphm\n ¡v/ A¸³ hcm³ ]dªb¨p. A hÄ ho­pw D¨¯n hnfn¨p ]d ªp. in«³ AacmhXns¡m¸w A hfpsS ho«ntebv¡v \S¶p. Aatc â½ AhÀ¡v c­mÄ¡pw Np« Cd ¨n hnf¼n. Cu kabw Dd¡apW À¶ sIm¨ptkmZ Icbm³ XpS§n, A½ Ahsf apXpIn \n¶pw Agn ¨nd¡n A¸\cpInembn \nÀ¯n, AhÄ NnWp§ns¡m­v A¸\p t\tc ssI\o«n. A¸³ AhÄ¡v Cd¨n¡jvW§Ä \ÂIn. A¸sâ tXmfn ]nSn¨v \n¶v AhÄ amw k¡jvWw Xn¶p XpS§n.

Câ¡pw t]mâXm Im«p¡v? (C ¶pw t]mIp-I-bmtWm -Im-«n-tebv ¡v?)

I¯nbpw tXmÄs¸¿pw (tXmÄ k-©n) aäm-bp-[-§-fp-sa-Sp¯v ]pds¸-Sm³ Hcp-§p¶ `À¯m-hn-t\m-ShÄ tNmZn-¨p.

Kv.... ]o¿m-¯m³ CÃâ Im«n-s\ sam¯-¯nev sbSn-tbmsS Xnâ v Xo ¸dv am«p-¸S, s]ân¸tSw Xm³.

(Mpw... t]mWw CsÃ-¦n Irjn sam¯w Xn¶p-XoÀ¡pw Im«p-t]m¯n³ ]äw, ]¶n-¡q-«hpw icn-bmWv.) AbmÄ adp-]Sn ]d-ªp.

Ign-ª-hÀjhpw AXn\p ap¶nes¯ hÀjhpw hncn-¸p-ImSv (Xn\, Nma, hcIv, s\Ãv Irjn) ap¡mÂ`mKhpw Im«p-am-Sp-IÄ Xn¶p-t]m-b-X-htfmÀ¯p. cm{Xn ka-b-¯mWv Ch-äI-fpsS ta¨nÂ. Imh InS-¶n-«pwIqSn apgp-h³ c£n-s¨-Sp-¡m³ ]äp-

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¶n-Ã. ]ns¶ InS-¡m-Xn-cp-¶mÂ, F´p \m«n-h-¨mepw ]¶nbpw am\pw ¾mhpw apf-f³]-¶nbpw B\bpw Ipc§pw Im«p-t]m¯pw Hs¡-bmbn Xn¶p XoÀ¡pw. Ge-¡m-«n-en-cp¶v B\-¸S amdp¶ t\c-an-Ã. B\bpw Dua\pw Imf\pw Xn¶v hmdp-hmin (_m-¡n) A©mdv In«p-¶-Xn-¶m-sW¦n hne-bp-an-Ã. IpSn hym-]m-cn-IÄ ¡v IS-¡m-c-\-Ãm¯ Hcp apXp-hm\pw Gcn-bm-hn-enÃ, Ge¡m Df-f-Xns\ ]dn¨v hym-]m-cosS ISw sI«oæn Kpcp-X-c-am-Ipw. Cu hÀjw s\Ãpw Xn\bpw tNmf-hp-saÃmw \¶mbn hcp-¶p­v, Ifbpw hf-sc-¡p-d-hv. B \bpw amSpw Xn¶p-t]m-Im-Xn-cp-¶m ASp¯ hÀj-sa-¦nepw ]«n-Wn-bnÃmsX Ign-bmw. ]«n-Wn-bpsS Imc-y-tamÀ¯-t¸m Ä Ah-fpsS s\©v hn§n. Ip«n-I-fp sS Ic-¨n-emWv kln-¡m³ h¿m-¯Xv. Xm³ Ic-bp-¶Xv `À¯mhv Im Wp-¶p-t­m...? AhÄ Gdp-I-®n«p t\m¡n.

Mplpw `mK-yw I­n-Ã.... AhÀ AbmÄ ImWmsX I®p-\oÀ XpS-¨pI-f-ªp. shdIv tk¡Ww t\c-¯nte ]o¿m-¯m³! (hn-dIv tiJ-cn-¡Ww t\c-s¯-Xs¶ t]mI-Ww.) AbmÄ Cd§n \S-¶p-I-gn-ªp. \Ã Imäpw tImS-bp-ap-­v. ipfpipfm Imä-Sn¨v Ibdn XWp-t¸-dn-bt¸mÄ ]pX-¨n-cp¶ XpWn \¶mbv hen¨v ]pX-¨p-sIm­v AbmÄ \S¶p. ]pf-fn-¸pen ImWpw. kqXm\w thWw (kq£vaX thWw). Npäp-h «w \¶mbv ho£n-¨p-sIm­v Ipän¡mSpw Cuä-¸Sphpw (Cu-ä-tNm-e)

Xm­n hncn-¸p-Im-«n IS-¶p.

AIse ]pÃp-a-e-bn Hcp-]äw Icnw-t]m¯pIÄ taªp-\-S-¡p¶p. h´vtk´tWw am«p-¸-S....! ]ndp]n-dp-¯p-sIm­v Ip¨p-ho-«n (Im-h Âam-Sw) IS¶v tXmÄs¸¿pw aäv B ]m-c-§fpw (aäv km[-\-§Ä) ]«m\n (Cu-ä-a-d-bnÂ) Xq¡n hm¡-¯nbp-ambn hncn-¸n-te¡v (Ir-jn-¡p-f-fn Â) Cd-§n. Ac-bSn Dbcw h¶ tI ¸ (Iq-h-c-Iv) ssXIÄ Xg-¨p-h-f-cp¶p. tNmfhpw Xn\bpw Nma-bp-sa-Ãmap-­v. tNmf-s¨-Sn-IÄ Ipe-Ip-¯n¯p-S-§n. Ipd¨p Znh-k-§Ä¡Iw tNmf-¡p-e-IÄ Xn¶p-Xp-S§mw. sNSnIsf ]cp-t¡Â]n-¡msX \S-¶n-d§n hncn-¸n InS¶ \oftadnb DW-¡-s¡m¼v sh«n-ap-dn¨v Ip ¨p ho«n-se-¯n-¨p. Cuk-abw c­paq¶p Cud-¡p-än-IÄ \ndsb shf-fhp-sa-Sp¯v hf-¯m\pw h¶p-tNÀ ¶p. tase hc-bSn ]pÃp-¸«n ]mdv sI en-t]m-Iw ImWWwâm! (taev hcbpsS Xmgvh-is¯ ]pÂta-«n t\m ¡q AÂ`pXw ImWm³) t]m¯n³ Iq«s¯ hf-¯m\v Im«n-s¡m-Sp-¯p.

Im«p-am-Sp-Isf I­-t¸mÄ Ah \v tZj-yhpw Ic-¨nepw h¶p.

Câ¡v hnS-¯nà am«p-¸S, \à Xos¿cn¨m¯m³. (C¶v k½-Xn-¡n à t]m¯n³]äw, \¶m-bn«v Xo Fcn¨mte ]äq.) ]d-ªp-sIm­v c­m fpw hncn-¸n-en-d§n shdIv tiJ-cn¨v \¶mbn Xosb-cn-¨p. Cuk-abw cm ti-\-¸\pw (cm-km-¯n-bpsS Aѳ) h¶p-tNÀ¶p. t\cw t]msI t]msI tImS-aªnsâ L\hpw IqSn, ]pÃp-]«ow

ImSv km£n ae-b-Sn-hm-chpw Im«p-am-Sp-I-fp-saÃmw aªnÂa-d-ªp. XWp¯ Imän-s\m ¸w tImS-aªpw Ip¨p-ho-«n-te-bv¡nc¨p Ib-dn-s¡m-­n-cp-¶p. icocw XWp¯v hnd-¨p-Xp-S-§n. Bfp¶ Bgn-bpsS NqSv t]mc-¶-hÀ¡p tXm ¶n.

Câ¡v am«p-¸S shâXpw IqSn Xn¡vemIpw (C¶v t]m¯p-Iq«w hcp-¶-Xp-t]mepw Adn-bn-Ã). hf¯m³ Btcm-sS-¶n-ÃmsX ]d-ªp. s\Èw-Xm³ sISv{Sm! (i-cn-bmWv tIt«m). hf-¯m³ ]d-ªXv c­m fpw icn-h-¨p. aq¶mfpw X§-fpsS A¼pw-hn Ãpw Hcp-¡n-h¨v am«p-¸-Ssb Im¯n-cp¶p.

Csâ¡v am«v¸S h´âm sImSpt¸³ icn- b m- \ - ] - b - ¯ s\Hâ v . ...

(C¶v t]m¯p-¡q«w h¶m sImSp¡p-¶p-­v. hen-sbmcp ]g-s¯). hf¯m³ ]d-ªp-sIm­v hnÃnse Rm ¬_ew ]cn-tim-[n-¨p.

Ahv\Dbvcv]p¡-f-bpta AXv Xms\k¦Sw (A- X nsâ Poh³ t]mIpw AXsà k¦-Sw). s]sâosâmepw Ip´-¡m-e³ sâmepw AIvdn-em-\Xv. CXm... -WnÃns¿ Xn¶m¯ s]mcp-fv. Xn¶mX Poh-\p-Isf sImtÃcvâ v Xm³ henbm-fp-Ifv t]in-¡m-«o-cn-¡v¯w. (]¶n-bm-bmepw tIg-bm-bmepw Ipg-¸-

an-Ã. \½Ä `£n-¡p¶ amwk-amWv, Im«p-t]m-¯nsâ amwkw \mw Ign¡m-¯Xm, \ap¡v `£n-¡m-\p-f-f-Xn s\ AÃmsX asäm-¶n-t\bpw sImÃcp-sX-¶mWv ]g-a-¡mÀ ]dªp X ¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.) in«-\-¸³ hf-¯m s\ HmÀan-¸n-¨p.

A¸-btaw sh¨ncvWm taem ­pw s]©v¡v sXmebvhvcv. (A-¸-d¨nepw tI«n-cp-¶m hcpwhÀjhpw ]«n-Wn-sIm­v he-bpw.) ]dªp sIm­v hf-¯m³ Cud-¡p-än-bn tXbn-e-s¸m-Sn-bn«v shffw \nd¨v Bgn-¡p-aotX h¨v Xn-f-¸n-¨v ¥m-Êpt]m sh«n-bp-­m-¡nb Cud-¡p-änI-fn Nmb ]IÀ¶v Iq«p-ImÀ¡pw \ÂIn IpSn-¨p. cmti-\-¸³ CS-bv¡nsS Hmtlm tlmbv... i_vZw h¨v t]m¯p-IÄ¡v X§-fpsS km¶n-[yw Adn-bn-¨p-sIm­n-cp-¶p.

CusWâm taem­v¡v hn¯v shf-fma CSp-hm-\n-¡n-Ã. (C-§-s\bm-sW-¦n hcpw-hÀjw hn¯p-IÄ hnX-bv¡-­.) cmti-\-¸³ KZvKXw t]mse ]d-ªp-sIm­v Cud-¡p-änbnse Nmb DuXn-¡p-Sn-¨p. t\cw \¶m-bn-cp«n, AIse ImS \p \Sp-hn-se-hn-sStbm \n¶v Häs¡m-¼sâ Nn¶w-hn-fn.

Ah§-bn\n Gbvtem? (Ah C\n Fhn-sS-bmtWm?) in«-¸³ ]d

tIgp¶p Rm³...

ªp.

B\-¸tSw In«bv¡v Xs¶m­v. \m³ tI§v tXSn ]obv¸³ I­ sW Inf-fmSv sIm«-¯nev, Ahv\nev... B hf-f-¯nev X¶ow H­m-\-Xv. (B-\-¡q-«hpw ASp-¯p-X-s¶-bp-­v.

Rm³ Ing§v tXSn t]mb-t¸mÄ I­n-cp-¶p. Xmsg ka-X-e-¯nÂ, Ahn-sSbm NXp-¸nÂXs¶ D­m-bncp-¶p.) cmti-\-¸-\m-WXv ]d-ª-Xv. CSbv¡v Npäp-a-cp-¸n (Np-äp-h«w) \n¶pw Imä-Sn¨p Ibdn ]pI apgph³ Ip¨p-ho-«n-\p-f-fn h«w Npän. aq¶mÄ¡pw I®p-\o-äepw Xp½epw XpS-§n. AhÀ aªpw XWp¸pw h I-h-bv¡msX Ip¨p-ho-«n¶v shfn-bn  IS¶v ZoÀL-i-zm-kw hn«p. Imäpw ]pIbpw ian-¨-t¸mÄ Df-fn IS¶v Dff sIm¯-d-¸mbpw (C-cn-¡m³ th­n am{X-ap-ff sNdn-b-]m-b) aäpw hncn¨v AXn aqhcpw ImtXmÀ¯v A\-§msX InS¶p. t\cw CS-t¡mgn (]m-Xn-cm-t¡mgn) Iqhn, aqhcpw AÂ]w ab-§nt¸m-bn. s]s«¶v Ft´m sRcnsªm-Sn-bp¶ i_vZw, cmti-\-¸³ sR«n-bp-WÀ¶v ]pd-t¯bv¡v t\m ¡n. AbmÄ sR«n-t¸m-bn. tImS-a-ªn-\n-S-bn-eqsS \nc-h[n Icn-\n-g-ep-IÄ Ip¨p-ho-«n\p t\sc \S-¶-Sp-¡p-¶p.

(XpScpw...)

IhnX hn Fkv hnPbtaml\³

tIgp¶p Rm³ In«msX t]mb ISþ ¡t®dns\tbmÀ¯v BXnccmhn I¸Shn ap«nbpcp½phm\mhm¯tXmÀ¯v kvt\ln¡p¶psh¶pcnbmSm¯ \nÀ`mKys¯tbmÀ¯v In\mhnses¶ tamln¸n¨p Icbn¨hsftbmÀ¯v Hcphfns¸mgptamÀ¡p¶pshþ ¶mizkn¡phm\mhm¯tXmÀ¯v Hcp {]Wb¯n³ a[pcmánbn sh´p sh®odmhm¯tXmÀ¯v Id]SÀ¶ sh¬]«mbn PohnXanXp amdnbtXmÀ¯v a\w Xpd¡phm\mcpanÃm¯ ISpw ]mchiys¯tbmÀ¯v Zmln¡p¶ lrZ´w t]dpw PÀPcamw X\phns\tbmÀ¯v Ft§m sImgnªp hogpw hnkvarXþ cmIpw \manXp hn[nsbt¶mÀ¯v tIgp¶p Rm³...

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hcbpw Ipdnbpw cmP-ti-J-c³ apXp-Ipfw

\n

ImÀ«q-Wp-IÄ ]n hn IrjvWsâ a\-Êm£n

c-h[n ImÀ«q-Wp-I-fn-eqsS P\-lr-Z-b-¯n F¯nb ImÀ«q-WnÌv ]n hn IrjvW\v k]vX Xn Ign-ªp. Fgp-]-Xpw iXm`ntj Ihpw \hXnbpw Ign-ªmepw At±l-¯nsâ ImÀ«q-Wn\p Icp¯p IqSn-s¡m-t­-bn-cn-¡pw. "Rm³ hcbv¡p-¶Xv tIhew ImÀ«q-Wp-I-f-Ã. t\cwt]m¡-à F\n¡v ImÀ«q¬. a\-Êpe-bv¡p¶ kw`-h-§-fpsS B ßmÀY-amb {]Xn-^-e-\-amWv ImÀ«q ¬. A{Xbv¡v Bgw thW-sa¶v hn i-z-kn-¡p¶ BfmWv Rm³. {]f-bk-a-b¯pw, alm-·m-cpsS ac-W-k-ab¯pw `qI-¼-ap-­m-b-t¸mÄt]m epw Rm³ ImÀ«q¬ hc-¨n-«p-­v. ko cn-bkv hÀ¡p- X-s¶-bmWv CXv. sh dpw Nncn¡p th­n-bp-ff-XmWv ImÀ «q¬ F¦n Cu Ah-ØIfn-sem ¶pw hc-bv¡m-\m-hn-ÃtÃm.'

"Igpa-c-¯n InS¶v BtS-­n-h¶mepw ]d-bm-\p-f-fXv X¼p-cm-t\mSm-bmepw apJ-¯p-t\m¡n Xpd-¶p-]d-bm-\p-ff sImXn; AZ-a-y-amb Cu BZn-a-hm-k-\-bmWv tIc-f-¯nse ImÀ«q-Wn-Ìnsâ Icp¯v F¶p hni-zkn-¡p-¶p.' [z\n km{µ-amb au\w ]Xp-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶ ImÀ«q-Wp-IÄ hc-bv¡p¶ ]n hn IrjvWsâ A`n{]m-ba - m-Wn-Xv. tdm«-dnMv s]¶nsâ efnX tcJI-fn-eqsS kmaq-ln-Ihpw cmjv{So-bhp-amb aqe-y-N-yp-Xn-IÄs¡-Xn-sc ià-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-¡p¶ hmb-\¡m-cpsS a\-Ên Bg-¯n ]Xnª At\-Im-bncw ImÀ«q-Wp-IÄ hc¨ ]n hn IrjvW³ XpSÀ¶p: "ImÀ«qWn\p ]cn-an-Xn-sbm¶pw ]mSnÃ. ]n BÀ Un DtZ-ym-K-Ø-\mbnê¶Xn\m F\n¡v Hcp-]mSp- ] cn-an-Xn-I-fp-­m-bn-cp-¶p. ]eXpw Xpd¶-Sn-¡m³ {]bm-k-am-bn-cp-¶p. C¶v al-¯mb cN\Isfm¶pw D­m-Im¯-Xnsâ ImcWw ]e-cp-sSbpw ]cnan-Xn-I-fm-bn-cn-¡mw. ImÀ«q¬ cwK ¯p am{X-aÃ, kmln-X-y-tem-I-¯pw al¯v F¶p ]d-bm-hp¶sXm¶pw

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]n hn IrjvW³

D­m-Ip-¶nÃ. P\-¯n\v C¶v al¯m-bXv H¶pw ths­¶v tXm¶p¶p. C¶v ChnsS P\w Dt­m F¶p Xs¶ kwi-b-w. C¶s¯ P\w ss\an-jnI kpJ-¯n Xr]vXn ASbp-¶-h-cm-Wv.' C\n Fgp-Xp-¶Xv Xnc-¡-Y-bÃ. ]n hn IrjvWsâ "hn¹hw' F¶ ImÀ«q-Wn-s\-¡p-dn-¨mWv. ko³ H¶v (a-[-y-Zr-i-yw) Hcp-]äw Fdp-¼p-IÄ Cg-ªp-\o§p-¶p. ko³ H¶v (-F) kao-]-Zr-iyw Hcp a\p-j-ysâ Im Ipsd Fdp¼p-Isf Nhp-«n-s¡m-Ãp-¶p. a[-y-Zr-iyw Iq«-¯n-ep-ff _m¡n Fdp-¼pIÄ acn¨pInS-¡p¶ Fdp-¼p-Isf t\m¡n-\n¡p-¶p. ko³ c­v a[-y-Zr-iyw Fdp-¼p-I-fpsS Iq«w Hcp-an¨v k X-y-{]-XnÚ FSp-¡p-¶p. "\½psS Iq«sc Nhp«n sIm¶-hsâ I®v \ ap¡v ISn¨p s]m«n-¡-Ww.' Iq«¯n  \n¶v Hsc-dp¼v apt¶m«p h¶n«v "AXn\v \½-sf-Ãm-hcpw t]mtI­

Imc-y-an-Ã. Rm³ am{Xw aXn.' ko³ c­v kao-]-Zr-iyw asä- d p- ¼ pIÄ H¶n¨p- t NÀ¶v "F¦n \o t]mbn«p hcq.' ko³ aq¶v (F) t]mb Fdp¼v Xncn¨p hcm-¯-Xn\m Im¯n-cp¶p aSp¯ asä-dp-¼pIfpw Hmtcm-cp-¯-cmbn a\p-j-ysâ apJw e£-y-am¡n \o§p-¶p. Hmtcm Fdp¼pw t]mIp-¶-Xn\p ap³]v hn¹h-ho-c-y-t¯msS {]J-ym-]n-¡p-¶p. "a äpf-f-h-sc-s¡m­v Ign-ªn-sÃ-¦n epw B a\p-j-ysâ I®v Rm³ ISn¨p-s]m-«n-¡pw.' Ahkm-\s¯ Fdp ¼pw Cg-ªp-\o-§n-¡gnªp. ko³ \mev kao-]-Zr-iyw Fdp-¼p-I-sfÃmw a\p-j-ysâ hmbv ¡p-Np-äpw IqSn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ImcWw AbmÄ a[pcw Ign-¨n-cp-¶p. "hn¹hw' F¶ ImÀ«q-Wm-Wn-Xv. hn¹- h - I m- c n- I - f psS hn¹- h - t _m- [ s¯-¡p-dn¨v Bg-¯n Nn´n-¡m³ hI \ÂIp-¶-XmWv Cu ImÀ«q¬.

Int«-­Xv In«n-¡-gn-bp-t¼mÄ GXp hn¹-h-Im-cn-bp-sSbpw hn¹-h-t_m[w Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p. ]n hn IrjvWsâ ImÀ«q-Wp-IÄ ImWp-t¼mÄ At±-l-s¯-¡p-dn¨v sI ]n A¸³ Fgp-Xnb Imc-y§Ä HmÀ¯p t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. ""IrjvW sâ ImÀ«q-Wnsâ thcp-IÄ \½psS kwkvIm-c-¯n Xs¶-bm-Wv. AXn \v hntZ-i-k-zmZv H«p-an-Ã. AXn-epf-fXv tZiob hmk-\-bmWv, \½psS \mSnsâ cpNn-bmWv. Nne ImÀ«q-WnÌp-IÄ Ccsb ]nSn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse bmWv a\p-j-ysc hnj-b-ambn kzo-Icn-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m IrjvW³ Ah sc kvt\ln-X-sc F¶-t-]mse kz-oI-cn¨v Xgp-In- I-fn-bm-¡p-¶p. ]n hn IrjvW-\n Hcp thZm-´n-bp-­v AXp-t]mse Xs¶ Hcp \mtSmSn Iem-Im-c-\p-ap-­v.''

I®qÀ PnÃ-bnse ]m¸n-\n-ticn ]©m-b-¯n Atcmfn F¶ {Kma¯n iqe-ho-«n cma³\mb-cp-sS bpw ]p¯³ho«n Ie-ymWnA½-

hcbpw Ipdnbpw bp-sSbpw aI-\mbn P\n¨ ]p¯³ ho«n IrjvW-\mWv ]n hn Irjv W³. IpSpw_-]-c-ambn IrjvW\v ]d-b-¯¡ Iem-]m-c-¼-c-y-sam¶pw D­m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã; F§-s\tbm Nn{X§-fpsS temI-¯n-te¡v hgp-Xn-ho-gpI-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

"Fkv Fkv F kn t]mse A¶v C Fkv F kn ]co-£-bp­m-bn-cp-¶p. C Fkv F kn ]co £ ]mkm-bm ]ns¶ ]Tn-t¡-­Xv sslkvIq-fn-em-Wv. AI-se-bp-ff sNdp-Ip-¶nepw ]d-Èn-\n-¡-S-hnepw Nnd-¡epw am{Xta A¶v sslkv IqÄ D­m-bn-cp-¶p-f-fq. Aѳ ]d ªp: ""A{X AI-se-]d-ª-b¨p- ] Tn-¸n-¡m³ \nhr¯nbnÃ. Fs´-¦n epw sXmgn \o ]Tn-¡v. Im«-ys¯ ssSeÀ Ipª-¼p-\m-b-cpsS ASp¯psN¶v Xp¶Â¸Wn ]Tn¡v. C ¶p- Xs¶ XpS-§nt¡m. hmtS-i-zcw A¼-e-¯n sN¶v {]mÀYn¨p h ¶n«v X¿Â ]-Tn-¡m³ s]mbvt¡m.'' ho«nse AhØ Adn-bm-hp-¶-XpsIm­v Rm³ A\p-k-cn-¨p. _«³ tlmÄ Xp¶m\pw ap­nsâ AcnIv ASn-¡m\pw ]Tn-¨-t¸m-tg¡pw Rm³ ]Tn¨ bp ]n kvIqÄ sslkvIqÄ Bbn.' "Fsâ bp ]n kvIqÄ slUvamÌ-dm-bn-cp¶ BÀ Ipªn-cm-a³ \ ¼-ymÀ Fsâ AÑs\I­n«v Fs¶ sslkvIq-fn tNÀ¡m³ \nÀ_Ôn-¨p. sI«n-S-\nÀamW ^­n-te¡v 500 cq] sImSp-¡-W-sa¶pw ]d ªp. AXn\v \nhr-¯n-bn-Ãm-¯-Xn\m Fsâ Imc-y-¯n 250 cq]bmbn Ipd-bv¡m-sa¶pw At±lw ]d-ªp. Gähpw HSp-hn sslkv Iq-fn {]th-i\w e`n-¨Xpw F\n¡m-bn-cp-¶p.'

"IÃym-tÈcn sslkvIqÄ Pohn-XamWv Fsâ Pohn-X-¯n ASn-¯d ]mIn-b-Xv. Ip«n-Ifpw A[-ym-]-Icpw Hcp-t]mse t]Sn-¡p¶ slUvam-ÌÀ Ipª-½³ \mbÀ Nn{X-Iem A[-ym]-I-cmb ImS³ Icp-Wm-I-c³, sI sI BNmcn, Ncn-{Xm-[-ym-]-I-\mb sI hn \mcm-b-W³, IW¡[-ym-]I³ `c-X³, lnµn A[-ym-]-I³ ap Ip-µ³, kb³kv A[-ym-]nI im´, ae-bmfw A[-ym-]-I-cmb Imhn ]n sI, H sI ap³jn XpS-§n-b-hÀ ]mT`m-K-§Ä¡-¸p-d¯v PohnXw ]Tn-¸n¨-h-cm-Wv.' "sslkvIqfn Rm³ Hcp hÀ jw tXmäp. B kvIqfnse Nn{X-Iem A[-ym-]-I-\mb Fsâ Kpcp-\m-Y³ F\n-s¡mcp Pohn-X-amÀKw Is­¯m-\p-ff X{X-¸m-Sn-em-bn-cp-¶p. A t±lw sslkvIq-fn Hcp BÀSvkv

¢_v XpS- § n. Nn{X- i m- e - s b¶ kNn{X ssIsb-gp¯p amknI XpS§n. Ip«n-IÄ hc¨ Nn{X-§-fpsS hen- s bmcp {]ZÀi\w \S- ¯ n.

A¶s¯ hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-a-{´n-bm-bncp¶ tPmk^v ap­-tÈ-cn-bmWv B {]ZÀi\w DÂLm-S\w sNbvX-Xv. AXv hen-sbmcp kw`-h-ambn amdn.

Nn{Xwhc-bpsS Xnc-¡n ]e-t¸m gpw ¢mkp-IÄ \jvS-s¸-«p. A§s\bmWv Rm³ BZ-y-ambn tXm¡p¶-Xv.' "BÀ«nÌv sI sI BNmcn H«pw \ncm-i-\m-bn-Ã. Nn{Xw hc-bn anIhp-Im-«nb R§Ä aq¶p-t]sc, F s¶bpw sI hn _me-Ir-jvW-s\bpw ]ß-\m`s\bpw, At±-l-¯nsâ A go-t¡m-s« ho«nÂsh¨v Hgn-hp-Zn-h-k§-fn Nn{X-Ie ]Tn-¸n-¨p. bmsXm cp ^okpw hm§msX, XnI¨pw KpcpIpek{¼Zmbw. Fkv Fkv F kn kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ssIbn In-«pw ap¼mbn Nn{X-Iem[-ym-]-I-\m-Im-\pff kÀ«n-^n-¡-äp-IÄ In«n, temhdpw lb-dpw. ]¯mw¢mkp ]mkmbn ]pd-¯p-h¶, aoi apf-bv¡m¯ Rm³ Kh. sslkvIq-fn A[-ym-]I-\m-bn. Fwt¹mbvsaâ v FIvkvtN ©v hgn-bpff B Xm¡m-enI \nb-

a\w ImkÀtImUv PnÃ-bnse Kh. t_¡Â ^nj-dokv sslkvIq-fn-embn-cp-¶p. B tPmen¡v AÂ]m-bp tÊ D­m-bn-cp-¶p-f-fq.' tPmen \jvS-s¸-s«-¦nepw ]n hn IrjvW³ hc-bv¡m\pw Iem kmw kvIm-cnI aWvU-e-§-fn kPo-h-am bn {]hÀ¯n-¡m\pw XpS-§n. Imk ÀtImUv `mK¯v [mcmfw Nn{X-{]-Z Ài-\-§fpw At±lw \S-¯n. "Rm³ hc¨ Nn{X¯n\p ap¶n Fsâ {Kma-¯nse khÀWcpw k¼-¶-cpamb hy-àn-IÄ sXmgp-Xp-\n¡p ¶ ImgvN Fs¶ tImcn-¯-cn-¸n-¨n-«p­v. 1962 emsW¶mWv Fsâ HmÀa.

AjvS-{K-l-tbm-Kw. temIw Ah-km\n-¡m³ t]mIp¶p \msS§pw `P-\IÄ, ]qP-IÄ, Fsâ AbÂ]-¡ s¯ k¼-¶sâ ho«n AJ-WvU-`P-\. At±lw Ft¶mSp ]dªp {io cm-a-]-«m-`n-tjIw hc¨p sImSp-¡-Wsa¶v. BdSn Db-chpw \meSn hoXnbp-ap-ff Nn{Xw hc-bv¡m³ Hcm-gvNsb-Sp-¯p. _lp-hÀW-¯n-ep-ff B Nn{Xw At±lw Hcp A¼-ew-t]mse ]WnXv AXn-\-I¯v {]Xn-jvTn-¨p.

Hcm-gvN-tbmfw Fsâ \m«nse {]apJcpw k¼-¶cpw ]WvUn-Xcpw B Nn{X-¯n\p ap¶n ap«p-Ip¯n \a-

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hcbpw Ipdnbpw kvI-cn-¡p-¶Xv t\m¡n-\n-¶-t¸mÄ Adn-b-s¸-Sm-s¯mcp hnImcw a\-Ên sâ ]pdw-hm-Xn-en h¶v ap«p-¶Xp t]mse tXm¶n. hmXn Xpd-¶Xv hc-bpsS temI-t¯-¡m-bn-cp-¶p.'

1963  ImkÀtImUv ambn-¸Sn s{Sbn-\nMv kvIqfn ]n Fkv kn hgn At±-l-¯n\v Ønc-\n-b-a\w e`n-¨p. GXm­v ]¯p-hÀj-t¯m fw ImkÀtImUv Kh. t_knIv s{S bn-\nMv kvIqfn A[-ym-]-I-\m-bncp¶p. 1973  kn A¨p-X-ta-t\m³ apJ-y-a{´n Bbn-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv ]n hn IrjvWsâ ImÀ«q¬ amXr-`qan Zn\-]-{X-¯nsâ ap³t]-Pn BZ-y-am bv {]X-y-£-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. tIc-f-¯nse A[-ym-]-Icpw Poh-\-¡mcpw Hs¯mcp-a-tbmsS ]Wn-ap-S¡v \S-¯n-b-Xn sâ t]cn A¡m-e¯v kvIqfp-IÄ amk-§-tfmfw AS-ªp-In-S-¶p. B hÀjs¯ Fkv Fkv F kn hnPb-i-X-am\w hfsc Zb-\o-b-am-bn-cp¶p. A[-ym-]-I³ Bbn-cp-s¶-¦nepw B ka-c-¯n-t\mSv At±-l-¯n\v bm sXmcp tbmPn¸pw CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. A t±-lw B ka-c-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¯-Xpan-Ã. Fkv Fkv F kn hnP-b-i-Xam\w Ipd-bp-Ibpw IqSn sNbvXt¸mÄ ka-cs¯ ]cm-aÀin¨v At±lw Hcp ImÀ«q¬ hc-¨p. "[Àakacw tXmän-«nà tXmä Ncn{Xw tI«n«nÃ'þ A¶v tIcfw apgph³ apg§nb ap{Zm-hm-I-yw. Fkv Fkv F kn ¡v tXmä Xe-tbm-Sp-IÄ IqSn In S-¡p¶p AXn-\p-ap-I-fn "[Àakacw tXmän-«nà tXmä Ncn{Xw tI«n«nÃ' Fs¶-gp-Xnb Hcp ¹¡mÀUp-am bn s]cp-h-b-dp-ff Hcp amemJ ]d ¶p h¶p \n¡p¶ ImÀ«q-WmWv At±lw hc-¨-Xv. s]cp-h-b-d³ amemJ-bm-bn-cp¶p ImÀ«q-Wnse apJ-y-IYm-]m-{Xw. B ImÀ«q¬ ]n hn IrjvWsâ injy³, A[-ym-]-I-]-Zhn Dt]-£n ¨v ]{X-{]-hÀ¯\w XpS-§nb sI Fw Al-½-Znsâ I®n s]«p; AXv amXr-`q-an¡v Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p. amXr-`q-an-bpsS A¶s¯ \yqkv FUn-äÀ Bbn-cp¶ hnwkn F¶ hn _me-N-{µ³ B ImÀ«q¬ {]kn-²oI-cn-¨p-. AXmWv ]n hn IrjvWsâ BZ-y-ImÀ«q¬.

1977  ]»nIv dnte-j³kv Un ¸mÀ«psaân Unssk-\-dmbn Irjv W\v \nb-a\w e`n-¨p. 1977 ¯s¶ "Ip¦p-a'-¯n ]n hn IrjvWsâ "km£n' F¶ ImÀ«q¬ Bcw-`n-¨p.

Ip¦p-a-¯nsâ No^v FUn-äÀ tUm F³ hn IrjvW-hm-c-y-cpsS \nÀtZ-i{]-Im-c-amWv km£n Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. F³ hn IrjvW-hm-c-yÀ Xs¶-bm

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Wv km£n F¶ t]cn-«-Xpw. F³ hn amXr-`qan BgvN-¸-Xn-¸nsâ FUn-ädmbn tImgn-t¡m-t«¡v amdn-b-t¸mÄ amXr-`qan BgvN-¸-Xn-¸n Hcp ]w àn hc-bv¡m³ IrjvW-t\mSv Bhi-y-s¸-Sp-Ibpw "Ip«³ I­Xpw tI «Xpw' F¶ ImÀ«q¬ XpS-§p-Ibpw c­p-hÀjw B ImÀ«q¬ At±lw hc-bv¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. IrjvW³ Hcp {]IrXnkvt\ln IqSn-bm-Wv. tIc-f-¯nse ac-§fpw ImSpw \njvI-cpWw sh«n-\-in-¸n-¡p ¶ lo\-X-bvs¡-Xnsc Hcn-¡Â A t±lw ià-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-¨p. sh«nap-dn-¡-s¸« At\Iw hr£-§-fn H¶nsâ Ipän-¸p-d¯v ap«-bn«v I®o Às]mgn-¡p¶ Hcp ]£n-bpsS Nn {Xw Bte-J\w sNbvX Hcp t]m ÌÀ "{]IrXnbpsS I®oÀ' F¶ t]cn At±lw hc-¨p. IqSp-shbv¡m³ ac-§-fn-ÃmsX ]Icw ac¯nsâ apdn-¸m-Sn ap«-bn-tS-­n-h¶ Hcp Hcp km[p ]£n-bpsS \nÊ-lmb-Xbpw ZpxJhpw ]cn-`-hhpw FÃmw B Nn{Xw ImWn-I-fpsS a\-Ên acw t]mb \jvSw {]Xn-^-en-¸n-¨p; 1985  Cu t]mÌ-dn\v ]cn-ØnXn hIp-¸nsâ anI¨ t]mÌ-dn\pff Iymjv AhmÀUv IrjvW\v t\Sns¡m-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1996  dn¸-»nIvZn\¯n AhX-cn-¸n¨ tIc-f-¯nsâ Smt»m Un ssk³ sNbvXXv ]n hn IrjvW-\mWv. kpK-Ô-{Z-h-y-§Ä \ndª Hcp hf-f-am-bn-cp¶p B Smt»m. B Sm t»mbpw k½m\w t\Sn. 1997  A t±lw ]n BÀ Un bn \n¶v hnc-an¨p; hcbv¡m³ ]qÀW-k-zm-X-{´-y hpw At±-l-¯n\p e`n-¨p.

"ImÀ«qWnÌv i¦À ImÀ«q¬ hc¨n-cp¶ Ime¯v cmjv{Sob t\Xm¡fpw `c-W-IÀ¯m-¡fpw BImw£-tbmsS Ah {i²n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. i¦À \msf F´p hcbv¡pw F¶dn-bm³ AhÀ sh¼n! i¦-dn-s\t¸mse ià-amb ImÀ«q-Wp-IÄ hcbv¡m³ BÀ¡pw km[n-¨n-«nÃ. {_n «o-jp-Imsc ChnsS \nt¶m-Sn-¡p-¶Xn i¦-dnsâ ImÀ«q¬ hfsc kzm[o\w sNep-¯n-bn-«p-­v.' \à ImÀ«qWn-Ìn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pff IrjvWsâ A`n-{]m-b-am-Wn-Xv. Xncp- h - \ - ´ - ] pcw Kh.- t KÄkv sslkvIq-fn \n¶p hnc-an¨ A [ym-]nI tagvkn-bmWv IrjvWsâ `mc-y. a¡-fpsS t]cnsâ Imc-y-¯n epw IrjvW-\nse ImÀ«q-WnÌnsâ Bi-bhpw \Àahpw a\-Ên-se-¯pw. aq¯-a-IÄ tcJ, Cfb-a-IÄ _nµp.

Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v {ioIm-c-y-¯n-\-Sp ¯v Icnbw F¶ Øe¯v "Nn{X'

¯nemWv IrjvW³ kIp-Spw_w Xma-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. k]vXXn BtLm-jn-¡p¶ Ir jvW-s\-¸än F{X Fgp-Xn-bmepw Xo cp-I-bn-Ã. A¶-s¯bpw C¶-s¯ bpw P\-X-bpsS a\-Ên Xd-ªp-Ib-dp¶ ImÀ«q-Wp-I-fmWv At±lw hc-bv¡p-¶-Xv. amXr-`qan hnti-jm {]Xn-bnse Hcp ImÀ«q-Wn-s\-¡pdn¨p IqSn: BZ-y-Nn{Xw Ipªp-\mÄ Ah³ IpXn¨p F¶ ssSän-en HmSn ]mªp-h-cp ¶ Hcp Ip«n. c­m-as¯ Nn{Xw Ahsâ buh-\-Im-e¯v hmXn ¡-À«sâ ad-hn Hcp sNdp-¸-¡mcn-tbmSp-tNÀ¶p-\n¶v kÃ-]n-¡p¶p.

AhnsS buh-\-¯nsâ bh-\nI \o§n Fs¶-gp-Xn-bn-«p-­v. aq¶m-as¯ Nn{Xw AhÀ hnhm-ln-X-cm-hp-I-bmWv. ame-b-Wnª bphXn ]pcp-jsâ Igp-¯n ame-bn-Sp-¶Xv N§-e-bv ¡n«v Abmsf _Ôn-¨-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv. hnhmlw F¶v AhnsS Fgp-Xnbn-«p-­v. \mem-as¯ Nn{Xw Ipªp-§-fmbn, Ipªp-¶mÄ ad¶p F¶ ssSän-en ho«n-tebv¡v \ntX-ym-]-tbmK km[-\-§Ä hm§nt¸m-Ip¶ a[-y-h-b-kvIs\ImWmw. A©m-as¯ Nn{Xw s]³j-³ ]än A\-ys\t¸mse Hcp ]pkvX-I-¯n\p ap¶n-en-cn-¡p¶ Adp-]-Xp-h-b-Êp-Im-c³.

Bdm-as¯ Nn{Xw ]pkv X I- ¯ n\p ap¶n- e n- c p¶v kÀh-cp-sSbpw ]cm-Xn-IÄ tI«v sN hn hf-cp-s¶mcp hr²³.

Ah-km\Nn{Xw sNhn hfÀ¶p Ignª hr²s\ N§-e-bv¡n«v ]q«n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. t]c-¡p-«n¡v sXän-b-XmIpw F¶v AbmÄ a\-Ên HmÀ¡p-¶p.

C§s\ IrjvWsâ ImÀ«q-WpI-sf-¡p-dn¨v Hcp-]mSv Fgp-Xm-\p­v. ssh¡w N{µ-ti-J-c³ \mbÀ ]d ª Hcp-Im-cyw IqSn HmÀ¯p-t]m-hpI-bmWv: ""IrjvWs\-¸än F{X FgpXn-bmepw A[n-I-am-hnà ImÀ«q-Wn Ìv F¶ \ne-bn A{X henb hyàn-X-z-¯nsâ DS-a-bmWv IrjvW³. ^ntem-k-^À InMv F¶p ]d-bmdntÃ? IrjvWs\ A§s\ k¦Â ]n¡mw. IrjvWsâ ImÀ«q-Wp-IÄ D]-\n-jÂkqà-§Ät]mse lrZ-y hpw \nÀa-e-hp-am-Wv. bYmÀY-k-Xyw At\-z-jn-¡p¶ Hcp a\Ênsâ [z\n km{µ-amb B tcJ-IÄ¡p]n-¶n ]Xp-§n-bn-cp-¸p­v.''

tIc-f-kw-KoXw tIcfkwKoXmNmcr tUm _n ]pjv]m Irjv-W³

IrjvWXpfkn¸q NqSn... cN\ cmKw Xmfw

: tUm hn BÀ {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ : cRvP\n : BZn

A\p]Ãhn : I®m! IcnapInÂhÀWm! \o F¶msW³ I®n Ipfncmbv h¶ncn¸q?

NcWw

Btcm-lWw : k cn2 K1 a2 [2 k Ah-tcm-lWw : k \n2 [2 a2 K1 k cn2 K1 k cmKhnh-cWw : 59þmas¯ tafIÀ¯mcmKamb [Àa hXnbpsS P\yw; Hcp tZiycmKw; `ànck {][m\w; Cu cmK¯n IrXnIÄ hncfw. kz-c-Øm-\-§Ä: jUvPw, NXp{ipXncnj`w, km[mc WKmÔmcw, {]Xna[yaw, NXp{ipXnss[hXw, ImIfn \njmZw. ]Ãhn

:

: ImfnµohoNoIfKm\¯n³ {ipXn tafn¡m³ Xmt\m \nt¶mS¡pgÂ? tKmIpehmknIÄ¡mbv am{Xtam \nsâ temssII t_m[Zw thWpKm\w?

kmcw : IrjvWs\{]Xo£n¨ncnç¶ `àbp sS Nn´IÄ: Cìw = ap³]p ]e Znh§fnsebpw t]m se. Imfnµnbnse AeIfpsS Ahyàa[pcamb ]m«n ë {ipXnbmhm³ am{Xta IrjvWsâ HmSçgsemen {] tbmP\s¸Sq Fìt­m? temI¯në apgph³ Úm \w \Âæ¶ IrjvWsâ ]pÃmw æg¸m«v A¼mSnbn ]mÀç¶hsc am{Xw Dt±in¨mtWm?

IrjvWXpfkn ¸qNqSn Rm\n¶pw IrjvWm! Rm³ \ns¶ HmÀ¯ncn¸q.

]Ãhn ; k cn m K k m k m m m k m k m ; k cn m K k m k \n [ m k m cn m .. Ir .... jv W . Xp ... f . kn . ]q .. Nq . Sn Rm .... \n . ¶p . ; k cn m K a m [ m a m [ m [ m ; \n k m \n [ a K m m m k cn m k .. Ir .... jv Wm . Rm .... ³ .. \n ... s¶ ... Hm...À ¯n cn ¸q.

A\p]Ãhn ; k m k \n [ m k m m m k m k m ; k cn K k \n [ m k m m cn m m m .. I . ®m ... I cn .. ap In  . . h . À W m ..... \o ...... ; k cn K a K m k m m \n [ m m m ; \n k \n [ m K m m m m k cn m k .. F . ¶m sW ³ I .. ®n  ... .. Ip fn cm bv h ... ¶n cn ¸q (Nn«kzcw) (IrjvWXpfkn)

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tIc-f-kw-KoXw NcWw ; [ m m [ m [ [ m m m [ m [ m ; [ k m \n [ m a K K m cn m k m .. Im fn µo ho ... No .... .. I f Km \ ¯n ³ {ip Xn ; k cn m K a m [ m a m [ m [ m ; k m k \n [ m k m m m k m k m .. ta . fn ¡m ³ Xm .... t\m .. \n . t¶m S ¡p ... g . Â . ; k m k \n [ m k m m m k m k m ; k cn K k \n [ k m m m cn m m m .. tKm Ip e hm .... kn I Ä ¡m bv .. am {X tam .... \n .. sâ... ; k cn m K k m k m m m k \n [ m ; \n k m \n [ m k \n [ a K m cn k .. tem . ssI I . t_m ... [. Zw .. th . Wp . Km ... \w ....

(IrjvWXpfkn) Nn«kzcw k m cn K a [ k \n [ k \n [ \n [ a K k m cn K a [ k cn

Ka[ K[[m a

K k m cn K a [ k cn K a K m m K a K k \n [ K k \n [ k \n [ \n [ a K k \n [

IhnX cmPvtaml³ IqhftÈcn

(IrjvWXpfkn)

aXntamln\n Ih\NmcptX, lrZbtemept], IhnbpamßlÀjm{ip{]Imita, IZ\I·j¡Sen³ \Sphnepw IXncphoipw kl{kmc\fn\ta, kÔyX³ ]mSemw_cta\nbn kwKan¡m³ sImXn¡ps¶mcnµpt]m kÀKemhWycq]nWo\n¶n Rm³ kÃbw kZm Iman¨p\n¡p¶p. hmKXoXw! hcmwKt\\n³ Xncpþ hmbvaeÀ samgn Nn´p¶ kuc`w hmXn Nmsc \otbInsbmco£bn hmcntPIvjtW ]mcw XfÀ¶p Rm³. aebamcpX hoNnsbmgpIp¶tXm a{µaRvPoc[z\nbpWcp¶tXm a[pcsamcmekyw; Rm³ ab§o aRvPpkz]v\§Ä hoWpd§n...

A\pI\manh\neXnteme`mhw A\pbm{Xsbmt¶a\Ên tamlw Adnbptam tZhn\o aXntamln\n AIamsI AarXmbn \ndbp¶p \o Imhyamw IÀWnImc§Ä ]q¡pw IÂ]It¨mebn Iman\n \n³ I¬ap\s¯tÃäv, KoXntI«pw IÂ]Imet¯mfw hmgWw Rm³.

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IY tUm BÀ ]pcptjm¯a³ \mbÀ

XIchmfnâ A\pbmbn

k

Àh{X XIc¸pÃpI fpw sNdp \oÀ¨mep Ifpw sIm­p \ndª \à \nc ¸pÅ hnimeamb Hcp {]tZiw. XIcIfpw ]pÃpw Cu {]tZi¯v hfsc thK¯nepw hym]Iambpw hfcp¶p. hr¯nbm¡mt\m, D] tbmK{]Zambhn[¯n ]cnkcw ssIImcyw sN¿mt\m Bcpw sa\ s¡«nÃ.

Hcp Znhkw sXcphn HcmÄ {] Xy£s¸«p. [mÀanI tcmjw ]q­v ssIbn Hcp XIchmfpambn A bmÄ \nebpd¸n¨p. AXpsIm­ bmÄ XIcIfpw ]pÃpw sh«n Acn ªphogv¯n. NqseSp¯Sn¨phmcm ³ XpS§n.

c­p hi§fnepw aqÀ¨bnÃm ¯ XIchmÄ. ]pÃpw XIcbpw am {Xw sh«n \nc¯m\pÅ XIchmÄ.

AXp]tbmKn¡p¶ km[mcW¡m c\mb Hcp a\pjy³. P\§Ä¡bm sf s]s«¶njvSambn. A\pZn\w km[mcW¡mcmb aät\Iwt]À A bmfpsS ssIbn \n¶v XIchmfpw Nqepw hm§n AbmÄs¡m¸w B {]tZiw hr¯nbm¡m³ IqSn. Hcp kh¯nsâ {]XoXn P\n¸n¨psIm ­v XIcbpw ]pÃpw sh«n hr¯nbm ¡p¶ B ipNoIcW {]hr¯n P\ kl{k§sf ]s¦Sp¸n¨v apt¶dn.

Bbnc¡W¡n\mcm[IcpsS BioÀhmZw Gäphm§n B ipNoI cW ]cn]mSn AhcpsS Bibpw Bibhpw B{ibhpambn. A§ s\ P\w Abmsf hmÂkeyt¯m sS "XIchmÄ' F¶p hnfn¡m³ Xp S§n. H¸w ipNoIcW {]Øm\ ¯nsâ BkvXnbpw IqSns¡m­n cp¶p.

"XIchmÄ amsj, Hcp sP.kn. _n. hm§mw. s]s«¶p XIcIÄ ]ngpXp IfbmatÃm. høgpsam s¡ sa\s¡«m aXnbtÃm. "Hcp Znhkw A\pbmbn Abmsf D]tZ in¨p. "]mSnÃ, \ap¡p th­Xv P\] ¦mfn¯amWv. [mcmfw BfpIÄ [m cmfw kabsaSp¯pthWw amäap

­m¡phm³. AXpsImt­ t\«ap Åq. ]Icw Hfn IymadIÄ hm§m³ \½Ä P\§sf t{]cn¸n¡Ww. \mw Xs¶ Ah Hcpan¨p hm§n Ipd ¨p em`¯n\p adn¨p hn¡Ww. A gnaXnbpw A\mØbpw ssIt¿msS ]nSn¡s¸Sp¶ [mcmfw kmlNcyw hcpw. A¯c¯nepÅ Hmtcm hmÀ ¯bpw AgnaXn¡mÀ¡v Xm¡oXpw `bhpambn amdpw.' "]s£ \½Ä em`saSp¡p¶X gnaXnbmhntÃ?'

"Hcn¡epaÃ. Hcp\à Bib ¯n\mbn kwLSn¸n¡p¶ ]Wam WXv F¶p hymJym\n¡Ww.' A\pbmbn¡p ]s£ AX{X t_m[n¨nÃ. F¦nepw FXnÀ¯p ]dbm³ ss[cyw tXm¶nbpanÃ. asämchkc¯n AbmÄ ho ­pw XIchmfnâSps¯¯n tNmZn ¨p. "amsj, \½fo ]pÃpw XIcbp saÃmw sh«n¡q«n s]t{Smtfm as® ®tbm Hgn¨v I¯n¨p IfbpIb tÃ. Fsâ `mcybpw AbÂ]¡s¯ s]®p§fpw tNÀs¶mcpImcyw ]d ªp.'

"Mvlpw, F´mWhÀ ]dªXv, tIÄ¡s«."

"AhcnsXÃmw tiJcn¨v B«pI Ãn ]i]cph¯nec¨v hdfnbm ¡n shbne¯n«pW¡nsh¨v, A¸ t¸mÄ ]mNI¯n\mbv ASp¸n I ¯n¡m\mWp ]cn]mSn.' "sImÅmw, \à ]cn]mSn. aäpÅ hcpambn BtemNn¨p \aps¡mcp Xocpam\saSp¡mw' "Ignbp¶{X thK¯nemhtW Xocpam\w.' A\pbmbn kt´mj t¯msS ho«nte¡p \S¶p. ]ntä¶bmÄ sshIn«v XIchm fnâ Hm^oknse¯nbt¸mÄ I®p angn¨pt]mbn. AXn\Sp¯v henb Hcp sjUv sI«nbncn¡p¶p. AXn\ I¯hnShnsSbmbn \qtdmfw anIv knIÄ. XIcbpw ]pÃpsaÃmw Ac ¨vIpgbv¡p¶ kv{XoIÄ. Ipgs¨Sp Pq¬ 2015 Infn-¸m«v

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IY ¯p hdfnbm¡n CseIv{Sn¡v Hmh \n tZmi¡Ãp]tbmKn¨v s]mÅn ¨v thsdmcp Iq«À Nm¡pIfn ti Jcn¡p¶p. XIchmÄ P\¡q«s¯ DÂt_m[n¸n¡pIbmbncp¶p. "\½psS ipNoIcW ]cn]mSn bn \n¶pcp¯ncnª al¯mb kv{Xo imànIcW]cn]mSnbmWn ¶nhnsS \½Ä XpS§nbn«pÅXv. ChnsS Ccp\qtdmfw kv{XoIÄ¡v tPmensImSp¡m³ \ap¡p Ign ªp.'

P\w BÀ¸phnfn¨p, ssIbSn¨ `n\µn¨p. "XIchmÄ F{X thK¯n emWv Imcy§Ä \S¸nem¡p¶Xv', Ahcbmsf ]ehpcp kvXpXn¨p; knµm_mZv hnfn¨p..

A\pbmbn t\tc XIchmfn¶ Sps¯¯n.

"Xocpam\saSp¡m³ amsjm«pw Xmakn¨nÃ, AtÃ?'

"AtX, \n§Ä ]dªXv \sÃm cmibambncp¶p. F{Xbpw thKw Rm\Xv \S¸nem¡n. I­ntÃ, [m cmfw kv{XoIÄ sXmgnseSp¡p¶p. {]Øm\¯n\p \à hnäphchpw e`n¡pw.' "amsj, F¦nepw CXp henb NXnbmbnt¸mbn. Rms\sâ ho«p ImtcmSpw AbÂ]¡¯pImtcmSpw F´v kam[m\w ]dbpw?'

"AhÀ¡o hdfnIÄ hm§ma tÃm?' "\n§fo sNbvXXv H«pw icnbm bnÃ.'

"F´psIm­v icnbmbnÃ, hniZoIcn¡Ww.' "km[p¡fmb kv{XoIÄ B«pI Ãnec¨v Ipg¡p¶nS¯v \n§Ä anIv knIfnec¡p¶p. shbnteäpW¡p ¶ Øm\¯v \n§Ä sshZypXn ]mgm¡n s]mÅns¨Sp¡p¶p. ]¯p ss]k sNehnÃmsX At\Iw km [p¡Ä A¶¶s¯ Blmcw ]mN Iw sN¿p¶Xn\mbv hdfn D­m¡p ¶ Øm\¯v `oaamb \jvSap­m ¡p¶ Xc¯n ]¯ncp\qdpt]sc ]s¦Sp¸n¨v \n§Ä I¨hSw sN¿p ¶p. \n§Ä ]dªncp¶tÃm, [mcm fw t]À [mcmfw kabsaSp¯p amä ap­m¡Wsa¶v, AXn\p ISI hncp²atà Cu {]hr¯n?' "ip² Akw_Ôw. D¸mZ\ hpw hnäp hchpw kab_ÔnXambn Ipd¨p t]sc ]s¦Sp¸n¨v [mcmfam bp­m¡n Ignbp¶{X thK¯nem bncn¡Ww. sshZypXn, k_vknUn \nc¡nemWv e`n¡p¶sX¶dnbn tÃ?. CXv \½psS Hm^oknse IW Ivj³ BWv. AhnsS \½Ä kacw sNbvXv aoäÀ tISm¡n C«ncn¡p¶

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XdnbntÃ? am{XaÃ, Ct¸mÄ \½Ä s]t{Smfpw as®®bpw Hgnhm¡nbn tÃ? ChnsS \ap¡p em`hpw t\« hpw am{XtabpÅp kplrt¯.'

A\pbmbn ho­pw I®pangn¨p.

Xes]cp¡p¶t]mse. AbmÄ ] Xps¡ ho«nte¡p \S¶p. a\Êp ]ndp]ndp¯p, FhnsSsbm¡tbm ]ng¨ncn¡p¶p. t\cw Ccp«n. FXnsc henb i _vZap­m¡n Nph¶ sseäv I¯n ¨v, DbcapÅ Hcp hml\w hcp¶p.

A\pbmbnbpsS ASp¯p h¶p hm l\w \n¶p. Hcp sP.kn. _n. "kmsd, XIchmÄ kmdnsâ ho «nte¡pÅ hgn ]dªp Xcptam?', ss{UhÀ tNmZn¨p. "t\tc t]mhpI. BZyw ImWp ¶ CSt¯m«pÅ hfhv XncnbpI. B hgnbnÂ, CSXphi¯v aq¶ma s¯ henb _w¥mhmWv. "XIcIp SnÂ' F¶v kzÀW en]nIfnsegpXn sh¨n«p­v. skIyqcnäntbmSv ]d ªm tKäp Xpd¶p Xcpw.' "henb D]Imcw, kmÀ." ss{U hÀ h­n apt¶ms«Sp¡m³ XpS§n. "\n¡p, CXmcpsS h­n?'

"XIchmÄ kmdntâXm. ]Wn Ignªp hcphm. AXncmhnse C\n CXpambn Xncn¨p ]WnØet¯ ¡p t]mIm\pÅXmWv. Rms\mcp ]Ic¡mc\m, Øncw ss{UhÀ C¶v, kmÀ ChnsS \S¯p¶ sP. kn._n. D]tbmK¯ns\XnscbpÅ [ÀWbn ]s¦Sp¡m³ t]mbn.', ss{UhÀ ]cnlkn¨v Nncn¨mWtÃm C{Xbpw ]dªXv, A\pbmbn {i ²n¨p.

AbmÄ ASnapSn XfÀ¶p. "XIc hmÄ XcnInSbmWv, A]ISImcn bmWv, C¿msf ]mTw ]Tn¸n¡Ww, Xpd¶p Im«Ww', A§s\ Nn´n¨v AbmÄ Ccp«neqsS th¨pth¨v \S ¶p \o§n.

XIchmfnsâ JymXnbpw kzm [o\hpw B {]tZiamsI hym]n¨p.

Hcp Znhkw XIchmÄ Bbnc¡W ¡n\\pbmbnIsfm¯v tImÀ¸td j³ aµnc¯n\p ap¶n [ÀWbncn ¡ms\¯n. IranIoS§Ä, sImXp IpIÄ, ]pgp¡Ä, ]m¼pIÄ, Ch sbÃmw XIcIÄ¡nSbn hym]I ambn hÀ[n¨psIm­ncp¡p¶Xn s\XncmbmWv [ÀW. "kplr¯p¡sf, XIcIÄ¡nS bn IrXyambn acp¶Sn¡p¶nÃ. acp¶Sn¡m³ Bhiy¯n\v Poh\ ¡mcnÃ. AanXambn shÅw tNÀ ¯v abs¸Sp¯nb acp¶v AhnS hnsS t]cn\p Noän ]än¡p¶p. AXp sIm­v IqSpXembn Poh\¡msc

\½psS CSbn \n¶pw \nban¨v hym]Iamb coXnbn acp¶Sn¡ Ww. XIc sh«n shSn¸m¡p¶hsc Øncw tPmen¡mcm¡Ww. CXm Wp \½psS C¶s¯ Bhiyw.'

XIchmÄ kl{]hÀ¯Isc A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXpsIm­v [ÀW DÂLmS\w sNbvXp. A{]Xo£nXambn P\¡q«¯n \pÅn \n¶pw A\pbmbn tcmjm Ipe\mbn Fgpt¶äv thZnbn¡b dn \n¶v {]hÀ¯Isc A`nkwt_m [\sNbvXp. "kl{]hÀ¯Isc, XIcbpw ]pÃpsaÃmw thtcmsS ]ngpsXdn ªv Xd hr¯nbm¡pIbmWp th ­Xv. ]Icw Xpfkn, th¸v, XpS§n D]tbmK{]Zamb kkyPme§Ä \«v ip{iqjn¡Ww.' ]s£ Bcpw {]XnIcn¨nÃ.

FXnÀ¯panÃ. "\½psS _lpam\s¸« kplr ¯v ]dªXv hfsc \à ImcyamWv. ]s£ \½psS BfpIÄ¡v sXmgne hkcw e`n¡Ww, aXnbmb thX \w e`n¡Ww. Cu {]tZihpw XIc bpambn Bg¯nepÅ, \mfpIfmbn \ne\n¡p¶ Bß_Ôap­v. sP.kn._n. D]tbmKn¨v, {]nbs¸« \½psS kplr¯v ]dªt]mse Ahsb thtcmsS ]ngpXv Fs¶ t¶¡pambn CÃmXm¡mambncn ¡mw. ]t£ AXv kzbw \½psS {] Øm\s¯, \ne\n¸ns\ CÃmXm ¡p¶XmWv. \½Ä km[mcW a\p jycmWv. Pohn¡m³ th­nbmWv \½Ä kwLSn¨o ipNoIcW {] Øm\s¯ apt¶m«p \bn¡p¶Xv. Rm³ ]dbp¶Xv sXämsW¦nÂ, Cu \nanjw Rm³ Hgnªpt]mIm ³ X¿mdmWv.' XIchmÄ {]hÀ¯ItcmSv hn Imc`cnX\mbn ]dªp.

"XIchmÄ knµm_mZv, XIc hmÄ hnPbn¡s«, XIchmÄ \½p sS t\Xmhv.'

P\w ssIbSn¨v Bthit¯m sS Abmsf A\pIqen¨p. A\pbm bnsb Iq¡phnfn¨p.

A\pbmbn XIchmfnsâ Im ¡Â kmjvSmwKw \akvIcn¨p. ssIIÄ Iq¸n £abmNn¨psIm­p ]dªp. "sXäp]än. A§ps]mdp¡ Ww. AhnSp¶p ]dbp¶XmWn\n ta Fsâbpw samgn. A§bpsS Xocpam\§f\pkcn¡pI F¶Xm Wn\n Fsâ ISa.' XIchmÄ {]k¶\mbn, A\p bmbnbpsS ssI]nSn¨pbÀ¯n. P\ §Ä BÀ¸phnfntbmsS A\ptamZn ¨`n\µn¨p.

teJ\w shÅ\mSv IrjvW³Ip«n \mbÀ

`m

IhnXbpsS ]qÀhm{iaw

j Ipsd¡mew hyhlmcZ ibn IgnªpIqSnbXn \p tijamWv kmlnXy]Zhnbnte ¡pbcpI. kmlnXyw BZyambn cq ]w sImÅp¶Xv KZyambnt«m ]Zy ambnt«m F¶ Imcy¯n A`n{]m bhyXymkap­v. ]Zyambn«mhm\m Wv km[yX. ImSpw taSpw ISÂXoc hpw Xm­n Aeªp\S¶ BZna a\pjyÀ {]IrXnkuµcyw I­v AÂ`pX]cX{´cmbn. Hcp `mK¯v \nXm´ au\apÅ ]ÀhXw adp`mK ¯v \nXm´tLmjapÅ kap{Zw. DZn¨pbcp¶ kqcy\pw, DjkÔy bpw, ]mÂ\nemhv sNmcnbp¶ N{µ \pw, kmbwkÔybpw. Xmc\n_n Uamb BImihpw BZnaa\pjy sâ \nXyhnkvab§fmbn. BImi s¯ F¯m³ ]äm¯ aebmbpw Xmc§sf AhnsS hncnbp¶ ]q¡ fmbpw Ah³ IÂ]n¨p. Cu {]Xn `mk§sf Ah\p ]cnNbapÅ {] IrXnbpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯n I­p I­p \nÂt¡ GtXm IhnlrZbw AdnbmsX a{´n¨p.

"B\tIdmae, BSptIdmae, Bbncw Im´mcn ]q¯nd§n' `mh\mk¼¶cmb kpa\ÊpI Ä kw`mjWmhkc§fn D] tbmKn¨ncn¡m\nSbpÅ i_vZ`wKn bpw AÀY]pjvSnbpw Xmfebhpap Å hm¡pIÄ Na¡mcP\I§ fmbn CXcÀ¡p tXm¶pIbpw A hÀ AXns\ kµÀt`mNnXw kzbw BhÀ¯n¡m³ Bcw`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. At\Iw XeapdIfn¡q Sn BhÀ¯\cq]¯n \ne\n¶p t]m¶ B ]gb {]tbmKhntij §fmWv ]gs©mÃpIfpw IS¦YI fpambn ]cnWan¨Xv. "A¡sc \n¡pw Xp©mWn C ¡sc\n¡pw Xp©mWn Iq«nap«pw Xp©mWn In¡nep¡pw InepInep ¡pw D¯c¯n N¯ncn¡pw.'

"A¨n¡p sIm©p]£w, \mbÀ ¡v C©n]£w Bcm\paps­¦n GXm\p ap­v.'

C¯cw IS¦YIfpw ]gs©m ÃpIfpw {i²n¡pI. ]Zys¯ KZy ¯n \n¶v hymhÀ¯n¸n¡p¶ {] [m\[Àaw Xmfeb§fmsW¦nÂ,

]Zy¯nsâ {]mYanIamb {]mIrX cq]hpw Cu hI ]gsamgnIfn sam «n«pIgnªp F¶p ]dbmw.

B\µamWtÃm IeIfpsS Dd hnSw. hn{iahpw B\µhpw Nne aq fn¸m«pIÄ ]mSm³ ]qÀhnIsc t{] cn¸n¨ncn¡mw. ImÀjnI PohnXw, kmaqlymNmc§Ä, CjvStZhXm kvXpXnIÄ F¶n§s\ ]e hnjb §sf {]Xn]mZn¡p¶ \nch[n Km\§Ä A¡me¯p­mbn«p­v. `mjbnepw thj¯nepw Ime¯n s\m¯ Nne amä§Ä h¶p tNÀ ¶n«ps­¦nepw {]Xn]mZy¯nÂ, NqtSdnb PohnX¯nsâ ]mZap{Z IÄ sXfnªp ImWmw. A£cm `ymkw t]mepanÃm¯ km[mcW P\§fpsS hmbv¸mTw hgn hfsc ¡mew Pohnt¡­nh¶XpsIm ­pw, HmtcmIme¯v Hmtcmcp¯À Ime¯ns\m¯ ]cnjvImcw hcp ¯nbXpsIm­pw, P\n¨ thj¯n eà Cu ]gw ]m«pIÄ \½psS ssI hiw h¶p tNÀ¶n«pÅXv. ]m«pIfpsS coXn Xangn \n¶m bncn¡Ww aebmfn¡p In«nbXv. {]mNo\ Km\kaql¯nÂs¸« Hm e¸mh¡q¯pw aäpw Nne¸XnImc IÀ¯mhv {]kvXpXIrXnbn kq Nn¸n¡p¶ hcn¡q¯nsâbpw Ipc h¡q¯nsâbpw A\´cmhImin IfmWv. {]mNo\Km\§fpsS {]Xn ]mZyhnjb§Ä ]{´­msW¶v A¸³ X¼pcm³ Xcw Xncn¨ncn¡p ¶p. Chbn GXpXcw ]m«pIfm Wv BZyap­mbXv F¶v \nÀWbn ¡m³ \nhr¯nbnÃ. KmÀlnI§ fmb GsX¦nepw Imcy§sf hnj boIcn¡p¶ Km\§fmbncn¡mw BZyambn cq]saSp¯sX¶v Duln ¡mw. hmÂkey]qÀWamb amXr lrZbw Xsâ X¦¡pSw kpJ\n{Z bn ebn¡p¶Xp ImWm³, sXm«n em«nbt¸mÄ Asæn tXmfn InS¯n X«nbt¸mÄ aqfnb "cmcocw cmcocw cmtcm' F¶ \ncÀYIamb A£cmhÀ¯\ambncn¡Ww C¶ s¯ Xmcm«p]m«pIfpsS BZnacq ]w, ImÂ]\nIX IeÀ¶n«nsæn epw Ac­ hnf¡pIÄ I¯p¶ B ZnImekÔyIfpsS X\na H¸nsb Sp¯ Cu ]m«nse hcnIÄ {i²n

¡q: Duf\ncp«¯pIqhn þ Iq«pþ Imsc hnfn¨p hcp¯n Iq«¯nepsÅmcp Duf³þsIm¨pþ - kq{X¯n hmen«p h¦n a­³ Rs­m¶p ISn¨p þ Duf³ R­mse hmens§Sp¯p sIm­pt]mbvamhn³ Nph«n þ sasà R­ns\Xn¶m³ XpS§n aq§ Ccps¶m¶paqfn þ ]«n tam§m\pa§p XpS§n ]m¡p N¸oSp¶ hmh þ sasà ]m¡n³Ipe hn«p]mdn ]mf ]gp¯Xp hoWp þ Xmsg t]Sn¨p a­p¶p Ip¶³ IpªpIcbm³ XpS§n þ Ipªn þ ¶½nª A½ sImSp¯p ]m«pIÄ BhnÀ`hn¨ Ime¯v Ahbnse `mjKZy¯n \n¶pw A{X A[nIsam¶pw AI¶ncn¡m ³ CSbnÃ. Xmf¨n«bn hmÀs¯Sp ¯ KZyw Ft¶ ]dbm³ \nhr¯n bpÅq. hS¡³ ]m«pIfpsS Ime t¯mfw Cu coXn \ne\n¶ncp¶p.

KmÀlnI§fmb hnjb§Ä Ignªm a\pjys\ Gähpa[n Iw BIÀjn¡p¶Xv aXamIp¶p. `mjbnse {]mNo\Km\§fn A [nIw ]g¡w tXmäw ]m«pIÄ¡m Wv. BZn {ZmhnU k¦cw thcpdbv ¡p¶Xn\pap¼v tIcfobcpsS CS bn s]mXpthbpw AXn\ptijw iq{ZmZnIfpsS CSbn {]tXyIn

Pq¬ 2015 Infn-¸m«v

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teJ\w ¨pw `{ZImfn, A¿¸³, \mK§Ä, apXemb tZhXIfpsS hnizmkam Wv \ne\n¶ncp¶Xv. AXn\m C¯cw tZhXmkvXpXnIÄ ]m«pI fmbn BhnÀ`hn¨p. ]t£, CXn s\ms¡ ap¼p Xs¶, ]pebcpsS CSbn Rmäp]m«pw aebcpsS CS bn Nmäp]m«pw P·saSp¯ncp¶p.

Rmäp]m«v amcnagIÄ sNmcnt© þ sNdpþ hbepIfs¡ \ndt© ]q«nsbmcp¡n¸dt© þ sNdp RmdpIÄ sI«nsbdnt© Hmae sN´oe ame þ sNdpþ I®½ Imfn Idp¼n Nm¯, NSbamcmb þ sNdp a¨nIsfÃmcpw ht´. h´p \nc´hÀ \ntâ þ ]ns¶ RmsdÃmw sI«n¸Ipt¯ H¸¯n \«pItcdm þ \hÀ Ip¯nbpSp¯p Ip\nt© aebcbcpsS Hcp \mS³]m«v \n¦fdnt©mSn tNmXnsâ tamfv Xnc­ Imcyw R¦fdn©nà \m¯qt\NoX Xnc ­ Imcyw \¦¡v t]mt­Sn\m¯qt\ tNmXo sâ tamsf ImWm³ aqte Ccn¡p¶ s]®nsâ \mWw I®mt­ ImWt­ F´psImSp¡psaSn Xnc­s]®n ImWpt¼mÄ ap«sImSp¡mSn ]ns¶ amhp sImSp ¡mSn NoXIpfn¡pt¼mÄ ]p¯³ tImSn sImSp¡mSn X{¼m\dntªmSn \½sS NoX, Xnc­ Imcyw tNma³ t]mbn«pt­. Hcp ]nSn s]mbnes¡«pambn Nmäp]m«v tZhl Ifcn tXmdpw ssIhnf¡p sImfp¯WX s]m³apSn tZhamXmhn\p ssIhnf ¡p sImfp¯WX Nndt¡mWw ]©nb½bv¡p ssI hnf¡p sImfp¯WX shÅ\m«p `KhXnbv¡pw ssIhnf ¡p sImfp¯WX ip²\m hcp¯WXpw Ipfpcphmgpw Xp¼nbmt\ H¶m\mw c­m\mw aq¶m\mw lmk ¯nepw s]m³Xfn Xfn¡WXm tZhl IfcntXmdpw ]S]ncnªp t]mIWta tZhl IfcntXmdpw ]S]ncnªp t]mIWXm

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Pq¬ 2015

s]m³apSnb½ amXmhpw ]S]ncn ªp t]mIWta s]m³apSnb½ amXmhpw ]S]ncn ªp t]mIWXm XnI¨pw Im«p`mjmssienbn "sIm¡c' F¶ hmZyw D]tbmKn¨p Xmf¯n \o«nbpw Ipdp¡nbpw ]m Sp¶ Nmäp]m«nsâ B{ibw Ffp¸ ¯n ]nSnIn«p¶XÃ. F¶m AXnsâ `àn`mhw A]mcat{X. Bcm[\m ssZhs¯ ]cnemfn ¨p ip²n sNbvXv iàns¸Sp¯n {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pw, IpSpw_ §fn B[n, hym[n, amcW§Ä, t{]X_m[ F¶nh amäm\pw ]nXr ¡fpsS Bßmhn\v ssZhmwiw hcp ¯n IpSnbncp¯m\pamWv Nmäp ]m«v. cm¸m«v Dt¸msS samftImsS hmcn¯m amXmth Np¡pw sNmdnIfpw XocpI Imªm©pÅnsbmSn¨Sp¡nbhÀ ]¯w ]X¡\Xoaq«n Xo aq«nbhÀ Xo aq«n ]¯w ]X¡ \Xoaq«n tI«pInS¡WXmtb tIf¯msb hnfns¨mW¯v C¶ow ]eho«nt]mIWw amXmth tIfmXmsb hnfns¨mW¯v. ]g¡¯nsâ Imcy¯n kÀ] ¸m«pIfpw DÄs¸Spw Hcp Ime¯v kÀ]§fpsS D]{Zhw tIcf¯n [mcmfw D­mbncp¶ncn¡Ww kÀ ]`oXnbmWtÃm \mKmcm[\bpsS DdhnSw kÀ]{]oXn¡mbn ]m«p]m Sp¶ k{¼Zmbw ]pÅphÀ Ipe s¯mgnembv kzoIcn¨Xp GXpIm ew apXem¡msW¶v \nÝbn¨nÃ.

F¶m AhÀ ]mSp¶ ]m«pIfn \à ]g¡w tXm¶n¡p¶ Nne hcn IÄ Ds­¶Xp ]camÀYamWv. "Cu¡ns¯mÅmbncw sam«bn«p \m¦n\qdmbncw Ip©phncnbp¶p At¿m C¡­ ap«sbms¡ hncn ©p I­m sNdmsImSn sNdpa\pjyÀ¡p s]m dpXnbnÃtÃm' A{_mÒWcmb tIcfobcpsS CSbn C¯cw {]mIrXKm\§Ä BhnÀ`hn¨ Imet¯m \¼qcnam cpsS hIbmbpw B kmlnXyimJ bv¡p Nne kw`mh\IÄ e`n¨p. kwL¡fnbn sIm«n¨Iw]qIÂ, \mep]mZw, IbvafpsS hchv, ]m\, apXemb `mK§fn Nne `mjmKm \§Ä ]mtS­Xmbp­v. kZy Ign ªv h©n¸m«v ]mSns¡m­v s\Sp ¼pcbnse¯n Nm¯nc \¼qcnamÀ tIfnsIm«nXoÀ¶m GsX¦nepw

cmKw ]mSn tafw sIm«p¶XmWv ]m\.

"KW]Xn`Khmt\, \· Rms¶mcn ¸³ XpWs]Sp inh]p¯ncm Xqb ]m t¨mdpXt¶³ ]WapSbchpX³ta ]ÅnsIm Åp¶ amtbm³ CWbSn sXmgpXnct¶\n¼ambv \nÂs¡\n¡v' CjvStZhXm kvXpXncq]§fm b Km\§sf XpSÀ¶v hocmcm[\m cq]¯nepÅ KmYIÄ BhnÀ` hn¨p. hyànIfpsS A]Zm\§fmWv C¯cw ]m«pIÄ. CS¸Ån¡mc\pw ]cm{Iaimenbpamb AXnbmcp ]nÅ F¶ Hcp ]pebsâ A]Zm\ §sf {]IoÀ¯n¡p¶ "hocNcnXw' C¯cw Hcp ]m«mWv. A¼e¸pg amaetÈcn cma¨¸Wn¡cpsS in jy\pw AXn[oc\pw A`ymknbpam b CS\mS³ F¶ ]peb bphmhn s\¸änbpÅ "CS\mS³¸m«v' BWv asäm¶v. CS\mS³ Hcn¡Â X¼pcm s\ImWm³ ]pds¸«Xpw, tIm«hm Xn¡ \n¶ncp¶ Imh¡mÀ Abmsf XSp¯Xpw hmXn Nhn«n s¸mfn¨v B ]cm{Ian tIm«bv¡p Ån {]thin¨Xpw aäpamWv CS\m S³ ]m«nse CXnhr¯w.

"Ip¶n¡pcpshm¯ I®pw XnI«n s\©s¯ tcma§Ä X¯n¨p sIm­v Imen¡cn´pS XpÅn¨pw sIm ­v Fenhme³ ]penaoi hen¨p \nc¯n aq¶p NphSp ]pdtIm«p amdn \memw Nhn«m sXmgnbpw sImSp¯p shSnt]mse apg§n IXIpw sXdn¨p tIm«bv ¡ I¯h³ tIdpItbm sNbvXp.' BtcmaÂt¨hIÀ, D®nbmÀ¨, Btcmaep®n, HtX\³, Xt¨mfn N´p, ]mem«ptIma¸³ apXemb hocsc ]pIgv¯p¶ hS¡³]m«pI fpw, Ip¶Snb³ t]mcv, DeIpsS s] cpamÄ ]m«v, A©p X¼pcm³ ]m«v, Cchn¡p«n¸nÅt¸mcv XpS§nb sX¡³]m«pIfpw hocKmYIfpsS Iq«¯n {]m[m\yw AÀln¡p¶p. aebmf¯nep­mb \mtSmSn ¸m«pIÄ¡v kmlnXy]Zhnbntebv ¡v Dbcm³ IgnªnÃ. F Un 12þmw iXI¯nsâ(1101þ1200) Ahkm\ Imet¯mSSp¯p­mb cmaNcnXw aebmf¯nsâ Hcp Aaqey\n[nbm sW¶v DÅqÀ A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶p.

teJ\w aebmf¯nse kmlnXy`mj-þXan gn \n¶p ]ncnªp kzX{´ambn ¯pS§nb Ime¯p­mb IrXnbm WnXv. c­p ]mZ§fnepw c­ma s¯ A£cw Hcpt]msebncn¡p¶ "FXpI' ]mZmÀ[§fnse BZy s¯ A£c§Ä¡p tbmPn¸ph cp¶ "tam\' F¶o k{¼Zmb§ Ä¡p ]pdsa, Hcp]Zw sIm­v ASp ¯ ]m«v Bcw`n¡p¶ "A´mZn{]m kw' F¶ Hcp k{¼Zmbhpw cmaN cnX¯n ImWmw. ]Xn¶memw iXI(1301þ1400) ¯nsâ D¯cmÀ[ ¯n\pw ]Xn\©mw iXI(1401þ 1500)¯nsâ ]qÀhmÀ[¯n\pw CSbv ¡v Pohn¨ncp¶ I®iIpSpw_¯n se am[h¸Wn¡À, i¦c¸Wn¡À, cma¸Wn¡À F¶o I®È¸Wn ¡ÀamcpsS IrXnIfmWv cmaNcnX ¯n\ptijw \ap¡v e`n¨ {][m\ ]m«pIÄ. IrXnIfpsS F®w sIm ­p am{XaÃ, IhnXbpsS KpWw sIm­p t\m¡nbmepw cma¸Wn¡ cmWv I®ÈIpSpw_¯nse {]ap J³. At±l¯nsâ I®Ècmamb W¯nse "\c]meIÀNnecXn\p hnd¨mÀ \eapS Pm\In kt´mjn¨mÄ AchmZnIÄ Zban«panSn[zm\nbm abnem\µn¸Xpt]mse' F¶ hcnIfmWv ]n¡me¯v A[ymßcmambWw Infn¸m«n "CSnsh«oSpw h®w hnÂapdnsªm ¨tI«p \Sp§n cmP¡³amcpcK§sft¸m se ssaYnenabnÂt¸St]mse kt´m jw ]q­mÄ' F¶ hcnIsfgpXm³ Fgp¯ Ñ\v amÀKZÀi\w sNbvXXv. aWn{]hmfhpw N¼p¡fpw `mjbpw kwkvIrXhpw IeÀ¯n FgpXp¶ k{¼Zmb¯n\v `mjman {iw, an{i`mj Fs¶ms¡bmWv BZyIme¯v t]À h¶Xv. HSphn aWn{]hmfw F¶ t]cpXs¶ cqV aqeambn. Htc \qen tImÀ¯ aWnIyhpw ]hnghpw HtccoXnbn epÅ \ndw sIm­v Hs¶¶t]mse tXm¶pw. `mjbpw, kwkvIrXhpw Xncn¨dnbm¯Xc¯n aWnbpw {]hmfhpw t]mse Hcpan¨ncn¡p¶p F¶ AÀY¯nemWv aWn{]hmfw F¶ t]cv Cu k{¼Zmb¯n\p ­mbXv. aWn{]hmfIrXnIÄ aebmf kmlnXyNcn{X¯nse thdn«p\n ¡p¶ Hc[ymbamWv. A¡mes¯ kmaqlyPohnXamWv C¯cw Ir XnIfn {]Xn^en¨pImWp¶Xv.

IhnXIfn PohnXm´co£¯nsâ NqSpw shfn¨hpw {ItaW Ipdªph¶p. Cu hyXnbm\¯n\p tlXp `qXcmbn XoÀ¶Xn HcmfmWv tIcf {_mÒW\mb sNdptÈcn. IrjvWKmYsbt¸mse ip²aebmf¯n Hcp {KÙw \nÀan¡m³ sNdptÈcn¡p tXm¶nbXv `mjbpsS `mtKymZbw Xs¶bmbncp¶p. hnjbmkànbpw kpJtemep]X bv¡pw A¶v AanXamb {]m[m\yw IÂ]n¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. PohnX¯n sâ CcpÄ \ndª hi§fnte¡v IhnIÄ Hs¶¯nt\m¡pIt]mepw sNbvXncp¶nÃ. k¼Âkar²nbpw, t¢iw IWn ImWpIt]mepw sN¿m ¯ ]cnXØnXnbnepw, Pohn¨ph ¶ IhnIÄ X§fpsS A\p`qXnI Ä¡p cq]w sImSp¡pIbmbncp¶p hmkvXh¯n A¶pw. BZyIme s¯ aWn{]hmfs¯¸än Nn´n¡p t¼mÄ tXmesâ t]cmWv H¶ma Xmbn HmÀa hcp¶Xv. IqSnbm« ¯n hnZqjI³ sNmÃp¶ lmky ck{][m\§fmb tÇmI§fpsS cNbnXmhv tXme³ BsW¶v IcpXp¶p. I­pIn«nbn«pÅXn Gähpw {]mNo\amb aWn{]hmf IrXn sshinI X{´amWv F Un 1500 Ime¯v BhnÀ`hn¨ "Nt{µm Âkhw.' {]mNo\aWn{]hmf Imhyirw Jebnse Ahkm\s¯ I®nbpw aWn{]hmf k{¼ZmbamWv N¼p¡ fnepw kzoIcn¨n«pÅXv. ]t£ Ch KZy]Zy k½n{iamWv. D®ob¨o N cnXw, D®n¨ncptXho NcnXw, D®n bmSo NcnXw, cmambWN¼p, `mcX N¼p, `mjmss\j[ N¼p F¶nh bmWv N¼p{]kvXm\¯nse {][m \IrXnIÄ. tXme³, sh¬aWn \¼qXncnamÀ, ]q\w \¼qXncn F ¶nhcmWv aWn{]hmf {]Øm\ ¯nse {][m\IhnIÄ. agawKew \¼qXncnbpw CXn DÄs¸Sp¶p. `mjmN¼p¡fpsS IÀ¯m¡fn ]p\w \¼qXncn¡v AZznXob Øm \ap­v. tImgnt¡mSp kmaqXncnbp sS hnZzÂkZkycmbncp¶ "]Xns\ «c' IhnIfnse Ac¡hnbpw ]q\w Xs¶. kwkvIrX`mjbn aäp ] Xns\«pt]sct]mse ]mWvUnXyan Ãm¯XpsIm­mWt{X ]q\w Ac ¡hnbmbXv. `mjbpsS `mKyw sIm ­mWv At±lw Ac¡hnbmbsX ¶ \ap¡v A`nam\n¡mw. kwkvIr X ]WvUnXcmb apgp¡hnIfn H cmfn \n¶pt]mepw Hscmä hcnbpw aebmf`mjbv¡v t\«ambn In«nbn

«nÃ. am{XaÃ, ]q\w kmaqXn cn¸mSn\v Xncpap¡mgvNbmbn ka À]n¨ "Xmcn¯\zo' F¶ tÇmIw tI« D²WvUimkv{XnIÄ "A´l ´bv¡v C´]«v' F¶p]dªp hne tbdnb ]«phkv{Xw ]p\¯n\v k ½m\n¨p aWn{]hmf {]Øm\Ime bfhn BhnÀ`hn¨ ktµiImhy §Ä aebmfIhnXmkmlnXy¯n \v asämcp apX¡q«mWv. aWn{] hmfamebpsS a[yaWnbmbn Ch sb IW¡m¡mw. tZiNcn{Xw, `q{] IrXn, kuµcyhnemkw F¶nh k tµiImhy§fpsS cN\bn apg¨p \n¡p¶p. aWn{]hmf {]Øm\w CXnhr¯ sshIey¯m Xnckv Icn¡s¸s«¦nepw kwkvIrXhpw aebmfhpw X½nepff B kt½m l\kt½f\¯nsâ hiyX ]n¶o Spw hfsc¡met¯bv¡v \½psS I hnIsf {]tem`n¸n¨psIm­p Xs¶ bncp¶p. GItZiw henb tImbn ¯¼pcmsâ Imew hsc. ]Xn\©mw iXI¯nsâ ]Ip XntbmSpIqSn IhnXbpsS hnjbw bmYmÀYy¯n \n¶v k¦Â]¯n tebv¡p IS¶p. IhnXIfn Pohn Xm´co£¯nsâ NqSpw shfn¨hpw {ItaW Ipdªph¶p. Cu hyXn bm\¯n\p tlXp`qXcmbn XoÀ¶ Xn HcmfmWv tIcf {_mÒW\m b sNdptÈcn. IrjvWKmYsbt¸m se ip²aebmf¯n Hcp {KÙw \nÀan¡m³ sNdptÈcn¡p tXm¶n bXv `mjbpsS `mtKymZbw Xs¶ bmbncp¶p. A¢njvS tImafXbpw kzm`mhnIamb AÀYme¦mc§fp amWv IrjvWKmYbpsS KpWw. I em`wKn XnIªhbpw `mha[pc§ fpamb At\Iw XqenImNn{X§Ä IrjvWKmYbn DS\ofw ImWmw. iywKmc¯n apgpIn¡nS¶ A\p hmNIcn `ànbpsS s\bv¯ncn \mfambn Cu Imhyw \ne\n¡p ¶p. IrjvWKmYbnse hr¯¯n\v tIcf]mWn\n IÂ]n¨ t]cmWv "aRvPcn.' B[p\nI JWvUImhy {]Øm\¯nepw `mhKoX§fnepw aRvPcnhr¯w sNep¯nbn«pÅ kzm[o\w Ipds¨m¶paÃ.

Pq¬ 2015 Infn-¸m«v

45

sNdpIY sjan amÀ«n³

h

Àj§Ä¡v tijw C¶v ho­pw Fsâ ho«n Hcp s]m«pshÅcn sIm­ph¶p. CXn \pap³]v s]m«pshÅcn I­Xv 17 hÀj§Ä¡v ap³]v F\n¡v F«v hbÊpÅt¸mÄ. Cs¶\n¡nXn atäXv ]g§tf¡mÄ A[nIambn bmsXmcp IuXpIhpw CÃ. ]s£, 1997 þ A{]Xo£nXambn HcXnYn sbt¸mse IS¶ph¶ s]m«pshÅ cn Fsâ Ipªpa\Êns\ apÄap\ bn \nÀ¯nbXp Hcp cm{Xn apgph \pamWv...

F¶pw 8 aWntbmsSbmWv AÑ ³ IS ]q«n ho«nse¯pI. Gtgap ¡m BIpt¼mÄ Xs¶, tlmwhÀ ¡pw ]pkvXIhpsams¡ aS¡nh¨v kzoIcWapdnbnse P\mebn I bdn I¼nbn Xq§n¡nS¡pw, Rm \pw Fsâ A\nb\pw. FcaÃqÀ sslthbnse tdmUvsskUn Hcp ho«n hmSIbv¡mWp A¶p R §Ä Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. HcpamXncn s¸« Hcp IpkrXnbpw _lfhpw A\phZn¨v Xcm¯ A½ sshIn«v Gtgap¡m apXepÅ R§fpsS P\ÂI¼nbn Xq§nbpÅ A`ym k§Ä am{Xw henb hne¡pIsfm ¶pw GÀs¸Sp¯msX kln¨v t]m ¶p. ImcyaXpXs¶, ]s£ AXn{X kmlknIambn, Hcp Znhkw t]m epw sXän¡msX R§Ä {]ISn¸n ¨ncp¶Xv ImcWw Aѳ ho«n hcpt¼mÄ R§Ä¡mbn Fs´¦n epsams¡ "sImdn¡m³' sIm­ph cpw F¶Xp sIm­mWv. AÑsâ kv Iq«dnsâ i_vZw Zqsc \n¶p Xs¶ R§Ä Xncn¨dnbpw. ]ns¶ AI t¯¡v Ibdp¶Xp hsc Aѳ h t¶... Aѳ ht¶ F¶v H¨h¨p sIm­ncn¡pw. AI¯pIbdp¶ \nanjw P\me I¼nbn \n¶v R §Ä Hä¨m«w h¨v sImSp¡pw. ]n s¶ AÑsâ ssIbn \n¶pw s]m Xnbpw hm§n R§Ä R§fpsS ]m«n\pt]mIpw. Aѳ F´mtWm sIm­ph¶Xv AXp Xpeyambn `mKn¡pI F¶ henb NS§v _m ¡nbp­v. hoXw hbv¡p¶ Imcy ¯n Rm³ hfsc ImÀ¡iy¡mc ¯nbmbncp¶p. I¸ hdp¯Xv, Nn]v kv apXemb km[\§fmsW¦n AXv s]m«n¨v FÃmw ]pds¯Sp¯v F®n Xn«s¸Sp¯n, F®w ISem knsegpXn, c­mbn lcn¨v ]Ip

46

Infn-¸m«v

Pq¬ 2015

s]m«pshÅcnbpw IÅsâ ssIbpw s¯Sp¡m³ R§Ä henb £a Im«nbncp¶p. A¡me¯v lcn¡m ³ Fsâ A\nb³ ]Tn¨n«nÃ. F¦n epw _p¡pw t]\bpw FSp¯v \ne ¯v h¨v Iq\Iq«nbncn¡p¶ Nn]v knsâ sskUn Rm³ Iangv¶v InS¶p lcn¡p¶Xv, FsâbSp¯v N{aw ]nWªv Ip\nªncp¶v A h³ hfsc {i²tbmsS t\m¡nt¸m ¶p. AÃ... AXp t\m¡nbncn¡m\ tà Ah\s¸m ]äq. Ahkm\w dn kÄ«v Rms\gpXpw. t]¸dnsâ hi¯v tImfw hc¨v sjan/ sjÀhn³ F¶p Xncn¨ns«m ­v. c­v Imcy§Ä Hcp hn«phogvNbpanÃmsX Ah ³ t\m¡pw.

1. c­pt]cpIfptSbpw ASnbn FgpXnbncn¡p ¶ kwJyIÄ Xpeyam tWm? 2. ssIbn sImSp¯ncn ¡p¶ Nn]vknsâ F® hpw t]¸dn FgpXnbncn ¡p¶ kwJybpw Xpeyam tWm? F¶n«v Ign¨p XpS §pw. "lcn¸v Iqen' F¶ \nebn HSnª Nn]vskm s¡ F\n¡v. C\n Aѳ sIm­ph¶ncn¡p¶Xv t]S tbm, ImUv_dotkm Hs¡bm sW¦n `mKw shbv¸n\p henb {]XnkÔnsbm¶panÃ. kvsIbn FSp¯p Af¶v lcn¨v ]Ips¯ Sp¡pw.

A§s\bncns¡ A¶s¯ Znh kw Aѳ h­n Ìmân h¨v AIt¯bv¡v Ibdp¼Ä Xs¶ {i ²n¨p. ssIbn hensbmcp s]mXn. Dcp­v Hcp XpWns¡«nsâ A{Xbp ap­v. R§Ä c­pt]cpw BImw £tbmsS P\ÂI¼nbn \n¶pw NmSnbnd§n. Aѳ s]mXn Xpd¶p ]{X¡Semkv Agn¨v "{]kvXpX hkvXp' DuWptaibpsS Aä¯p

Ae£yambn h¨p. R§Ä ]ckv ]cw t\m¡n. Aѳ taibv¡v ASp ¯pÅ hmjvt_kn\n apJw Igp IpIbmWv. sjÀhn³ hnfn¨v tNmZn¨p "thsdm¶qtà AÑm?'

"CsÃSm... AXp ]gp¡pt¼m A½ sN¯n¯cpw' F\n¡v `b¦c k¦Sambn. C

sNdpIY s¸m CXp Xn¶ms\m¡nÃ... Ct¸m ¯n¶m³ H¡p¶ thsdm¶pw H«nà Xm\pw. h³ \ncmi. sjÀhn³ Ahsâ hgn¡v t]m bn.

Rm³ s\SphoÀ¸pan«v CXpw t\m¡n \n¡pIbmWv. Fs´mcp hen¸w. Rm\sXm¶p sXm«pt\m ¡n. tZs­Sm... Aä¯ncp¶ km[ \w Hcp DcpĨbpw ]ns¶sbmcp hogvNbpw. ]n¶n \n¶p ssIbv¡v BsªmcSn. A½bpsS hIbm sW¶v lcn¡msX KpWn¡msX Xs¶ a\Ênembn.

"AXv XÅnbn«t¸m \n\¡v kam[m\ambtÃm? hoWp NXªm ¸ns¶ AXp s]m«nÃ.'

A½ AXp Xm§nsbSp¯v Du WptaibpsS \Sp¡ph¨p.

"CsX´m AÑm hm«À saeBtWm?' "Aà CXmWp s]m«pshÅcn. ]gp¡pt¼m CXp s]m«pw. s]m«n ¡gnªm \ap¡nXp Xn¶mw.'

Aѳ C{Xbpw ]dªXn \n¶v F\n¡v a\ÊnembXv, tai¡v at[ybncn¡p¶ Cu hkvXp ]gp¡p ¶ am{Xbn henb i_vZt¯mSp IqSn s]m«ns¯dn¡psa¶mWv. Aѳ AÑsâ hgn¡p t]mbn.

DuWpapdnbn s]m«pshÅcnbpw Rm\pw am{Xw. Ft¸mgmWmthm CXp s]m«n s¯dn¡pI... kpc£bv¡p th­n Rm³ HcIew ]men¨p. cmPIob`m h¯n taibpsS \Sp¡ncn¡p¶ s]m«pshÅcnsb Rm³ Xpdn¨p t\m¡ns¡m­ncp¶p.

Cfw ]¨\ndw, Znhm\nen«ncn¡p ¶ D­ XebWt]mse Dcp­v \o ­n«mWv. I­n«v atäXv ]ghÀK s¯¡mfpw hen¸ap­v. HcpamXncn ]Shew H¶p XSn¨p NoÀ¯t]m se... "sjao...' A½bpsS hnfn. "\n\ ¡p ]Tn¡ms\mÅsXÃmw Ign tªm' "Hcp hn[w' "tlmw hÀt¡m?'

"Mm... Ignªp... lnÃm C¯ncow IqSn D­v.'

"F¶m AXpt]mbn FgpXn ¯oÀ¡v' km[mcW A§s\bmWv. AÑ ³ sIm­phcp¶Xv ]Ip¯v Ign¨v Ignªm ]ns¶ F\n¡v sjUyq Ä {]Imcw ASp¯ skIvj³ ]T \ap­v. Cu sjUyqÄ ]s£ A\n b\p _m[IaÃ. Ah³ Ifn¨pw kz bw hÀ¯am\w ]dªpw A§s\

\S¡pw. Rm³ tlmwhÀ¡v sNbvXp XoÀ¡pIbmWv. a\Ên apgph³ s]m«pshÅcnbmWv. F¶pw kz´w temI¯ncp¶v X¶njvSw ImWn ¡m³ Rm³ apdnbpsS hmXn AS ¨n«mWv Ccn¡mdv. ]s£, C¶p Rm³ Xpd¶n«p. shÅcn s]m«n s¯dn¡pt¼m i_vZw tIt¡­X tÃ. A§s\bncn¡pt¼m Zm hcp ¶p Fsâ A\nb³. Hcp jÍn am {Xw C«ns«m­v. ssIbn Ahsâ ]gb Ccp¼p s{Sbn\n Hcp NcSp sI«n AXpw hent¨m­v hcnI bmWv. Fs´ms¡tbm hm \nd¨v ]dbp¶pap­v. F³Pn³ ss{UhÀ F¶ `mhw! km[mcW Rm³ ]Tn ¨psIm­ncn¡pt¼mgpÅ Ahsâ Cu Ifn F\n¡v Hcn¡epw ckn ¡mdnÃ. ]s£ C¶hs\ Rm³ Fsâ ASpt¯¡v hnfn¨p.

"FSm \n\¡m tais¸md¯ncn ¡p¶Xv F´m¶dnbmthm?'

"F´v?'

"FSm C¶Ñ³ sIm­ph¶Xv F´m¶dnbmthm¶v?'

"CÃ' Ah\p tIÄ¡m³ henb`mh sam¶panÃ. Ifnbn ckn¨ncn¡ bmWv. Ah³ ho­pw NcSp hen¨p XpS§n. apdn¡v ]pdt¯¡v t]m Im³ Hcp§pIbmWv. Rm³ hnfn¨p ]dªp. "Mm... \o s]mt¡m... AtXbv s]m«pshÅcn bm... sImd¨v Ignbpt¼m s]m«n s¯dn¡pw... sNÃv \obp¦qsS s]m «ns¯dn¡pw.'

C{Xbpw ]dªv Rm³ tlmw h À¡v sN¿m³ XpS§n. A¸dªXp Ah³ {i²n¨ncp¶p. Xncn¨p \S¶v Fsâ ASp¡Â h¶p.

"Bcp ]dªp?'

"Ft¶mSv Aѳ ]dªtÃm... \o thtWm¦o t]mbn tNmZn¡v.' s{Sbn\pahnSn«v Sn hn I­psIm ­ncp¶ AÑsâ ASpt¯¡v Ah ³ Htäym«w. Aѳ hmÀ¯ ImWp IbmWv. hmÀ¯ ImWpt¼m kw kmcn¡m³ hey {]bmkhpamWv. Ah³ AÑt\mSv tNmZn¡p¶Xv F \n¡v tIÄ¡mw.

"AÑm... AÑm...' {i²n¡p¶nÃ.

"AÑm!...'

"Hm... ]dbSm' "AhnSncn¡p¶ km[\w s]m t«zm?'

"GXp km[\w?'

"AsXbv, inan ]dªtÃm. C¶ ¨³ sIm­ph¶ km[\w s]m«n s¯do¡p¶v? ' "AXp ]gp¡ps¼m s]m«qSm.

A¸gm AXp Xn¶pt¶. \o t]mbn Ifn¡v' "F¸gm¨m s]m«pt¶?'

"C¶v cm{Xn Asæn \msf' Rm³ tI«p. C¶p cm{Xn Asæn \msf... C¶p cm{Xn Xs¶bmhsW! \msf kvIqfn t]mbn«msW¦n F§s\ Rm\Xp ImWpw. \nanj t\cw sIm­v sjÀhn³ Fsâb Sp¯p HmSnsb¯n, Rm³ Pbn¨ a«n tNmZn¨p...

"Cs¸m F´mbn? Rm³ ]dª t¸m hnizkn¨nÃtÃm?'

"F§\mcn¡pw AXp s]m«p ¶Xv? ' Ah\p sam¯¯n BImwj bmbn. Fsâ Ipª\nb\p th­o Rm³ BßmÀYambn hnhcn¡m³ XpS§n.

"FSm... C¶p cm{XnbXp ]gp ¡pw. As¸m s]s«¶p AXnsâ s\ dw tNm¸mIpw. tNm¸mIp¶ \nanjw AXp sNdpXmbn shd¨v sXmS§pw. shd¨v shd¨v AXp Ipep§pw.'

Ah³ I®pw angn¨v tIt«m­ncn¡ bmWv. "Ipep§n Ipep§n... s]s«¶v `pw! s]m«ns¯dn¡pw! BcSp¯p \n¶mepw Ahcpw `pw!'

As¸m hoSps]m«ns¯dn¡p shm?? Ahsâ kwibw.

"Mm... sNes¸m s]m«ns¯dn ¡pw. sNet¸m Xobpw hcpw' Ah\msI ]cn_v{`m´nbmbn.

"As¸m¸ns¶ CXp Xn¶p¶ km[\hm¶v ]dªn«v?'

"Xn¶pw. s]m«ns¯dn¨v Ignbp t¼m sImtd¡gnªv AXnsâ sX dn¨v hoW IjvWsams¡ FSp¯p Xn¶pw' C{Xbpw A]ISw ]nSns¨mcp km[\w Xn¶m³ th­n Aѳ sIm­phtc­nbnÃmbncp¶p F¶ `mhambn Ah\v. `£W¯n\pÅ kabambn.

R§Ä c­pt]cpw tNmdpambn Sn hn¡v ap¶nte¡v t]mbn. s]m«psh Åcnsb¸än ]e skmd ]dªv ` £Ww Ign¨p. Ah\pd§m\pÅ kabambn. F\n¡pw I®n \à t]mse Hd¡w hcp¶p­v. hmXn sXmd¶ns«md§msa¶p IcpXn. i _vZw tIÄ¡pt¼m FWo¡mh tÃm. A§s\apdnbnte¡v Ibdnb t¸mÄ Hcp hnfn ho­pw. "sjao, hm Ipcnip hc¡mw.'

"Mm' F\n¡v \Ã aSnbpÅ Imcyam WnXv. Hd¡w h¶ncn¡pt¼m Cu Ipcniphc. sjÀhn³ Hd§nbmepw Ipg¸anÃ. Rm³ sNÃWsa¶v \nÀ

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sNdpIY _Ôap­v. AÑ\pw A½bpw Rm \pw ap¼nes¯ apdnbn H¯p IqSn. hnip² Ipcninsâ ASbmf ¯mse {]mÀY\XpS§n. km[mc WKXnbn s\änbn Ipcniphc ¨n«v DSs\bncn¡pw. ]ns¶ ]e kz ]v\§fpw I­v Nnet¸mÄ Dd§n hogpw. F¦nepw AÑ\pw A½bpw ImWptamsb¶v \à t]Snbp­v.

AXpsIm­v CSbv¡v sR«nsbWo ¡pw. A§s\bncns¡ Ignª Znh kw ]pXnb Hcp {]mÀY\IqSn sNm Ãn¯pS§n. Hcp sNdnb {]mÀY\.

AXp sNmÃp¶Xn\p ap³]v A½ sbt¶mSv ]dªp. CXp Cutim bpsS IcpWbmNn¡p¶ {]mÀY\ bmWv. ap«n \n¶p \net¯¡v Ian gv¶v InS¶v kmjvSmwKw {]Wan¨m bncn¡pw CXp sNmÃp¶Xv. R§Ä sNmÃp¶Xv \o Gäv sNmÃnbm aXn. {]mÀY\Igntª FWo¡m hq... "sicn.' Rm³ kmjvSmwKw {]W an¨v InS¶p. \Ãbpd¡¯n\p ]änb s]mknj³. ]ntä¶p apX Ccp¶p sNmtínS¯pw Rm³ {]Wan¨p Xs¶ InS¶p. \sÃm¶m´cw km jvSmwKw! A§s\ C¶se sNdn sbmc_²w ]än. CutimbpsS Icp WbmNn¨v \Ãt]me§v Dd§nt¸m bn. I®p Xpd¶t¸mÄ apdnbn Rm³ amt{X HÅq! _m¡nsbÃm hcpw {]mÀY\Ignªv AhcpsS ]m «n\p t]mbn. \mWw sI«v Fgpt¶äv s\änbn Ipcnip hc¨p. `mKy¯n \p Fgpt¶äv t]mIp¶Xv Bcpw A {X Ku\n¨nÃ. F¶mepw kmjvSmw K{]mÀY\ Rm³ \nÀ¯nbnÃ. C¶v ho­pw Ipcniv hc¨p Ignªv Rm³ kmjvSmwKw {]Wan¨v InS¶p... {]m ÀYn¡bmWv. s]s«¶p F\ns¡mcp Zmlw. F¶psh¨m sXm­ hcfpI bmWv. Rm³ ]Xps¡ Fgpt¶äv shÅw IpSn¡m³ ASp¡fbnte¡v t]mbn. DuWpapdn IS¶pthWw ASp¡fbnte¡v t]mIm³. t]mIp ¶ hgn s]m«pshÅcnsb H¶p t\m ¡n. AXhnsS Xs¶ D­v. shÅw IpSn¨v Xncn¨v hcpt¼m DuWpta i¡v ASps¯m¶p \n¶p. s]m«psh Åcn¡v Hc\¡w! C\n tXm¶nbXm tWm? AÃ, AXp ho­pw A\§n. sicn¡v t\m¡nbt¸mgmWp Imcyw a\ÊnembXv . Hscen AXns\ XÅm³ {ian¡bmWv. Cu Fensb ASp¡fbnepw ]ebnS¯pambn ]eXhW I­n«p­v. AXmªp ]cn{ian¡bmWv. s]s«¶v s]m«p shÅcn Dcpfm³ sXmS§n. Dcp­p cp­v Asäs¯¯n, Hä hogvN!

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hoWXpw s]m«ns¯dn¨Xpw H¸w. henb Hcp i_vZt¯msS. Rm³ kvX_v[bmbn \n¡bmWv. s]m«n s¯dn¨ iànbn AXnsâ henb `mcapÅ Hcp IjvWw Fsâ heXp ssI¯­bn h¶msªmcnSn...

"B!' Rm³ henb hmbn \ne hnfn¨p. apdntªm F¶dnbm³ ssI¯­ t\m¡nbt¸mgmWp a\ ÊnembXv, Fsâ kmjvSmwK {]mÀ Y\ \nÀ¯m³ A½ \sÃmcSn h¨p X¶XmWp. "Hd¡w hcps¶¦nt]mbns¡S ¶v Hd§So' ho­pw \mWw sI«p. Rm³ Ip cnipw hc¨v Hd§m³ FWoäv t]m bn. t\ct¯ Xocpam\n¨ t]mse hmXn Xpd¶n«mWp InS¡p¶Xv. apdnbn \à NqSpÅXp sIm­v F ¶pw Rm³ P\ Xpd¶n«mWv InS ¡mdv. am{Xaà XebnW P\ensâ sehen \Sp¡ph¨v, \Sp¡p\n¶v Xe h¨mWp Rm³ InS¡p¶Xv. Igp¯n\p ImäpIn«m\mWv C§s\ sN¿p¶Xv F¶mWp Fsâ hniZo IcWw. Rm³ I®pIÄ AS¨p. t_m[w sI«pd§nsöv t\ct¯ Xocpam\n¨n«p­v. F´p i_vZw tI «mepw FWo¡pw, Rm³ kzbw ]d ªp. F¶n«v Dd§n¯pS§n. hfsc AkzØambmWv Dd§p¶Xv. ]e i_vZ§Ä tI«v CSbv¡nS¡v sR «nsbWo¡p¶p­v. s]s«¶v ho­p samcp i_vZw tI«v sR«n. Ft´m tX§mhogpt¼msemcp i_v Z w.

F´msW¶p hyàambnÃ. F´m bmepw s]m«pshÅcnbptSXÃ. ho ­pw I®S¨v InS¶p. s]s«¶p F sâ tZl¯v Ft´m Cgbp¶Xp t]mse tXm¶n. Btcm Fsâ tZl ¯v X¸nt\m¡bmWv. Rm³ I®p Xpd¶t¸mÄ, ap¼nepÅ ImgvN I­v t]Sn¨phnd¨v Fsâ sXm­ t]mepw hc­v t]mbn. \ndsb tcm aapÅ Hcp Idp¯ XSn¨ ssI P\ ensâ AI¯qsS h¶v Fsâ tZ l¯v X¸nt\m¡pIbmWv. DWÀ ¶p F¶p a\Ênembt¸mÄ B ssI s]s«¶v ]pdt¯¡v henªp.

Rm³ InS¡bn Fgpt¶äv Ccp ¶p. ]pdt¯¡v t\m¡nbt¸mÄ I­ AXn`oIcamb B ImgvN Rm s\mcn¡epw ad¡nÃ. I«n¸pcnIhpw I«aoibpapÅ Idp¯ a\pjy³.

AÃ, C\n apJ¯v Icnhmcnt¯¨ XmtWm? F\n¡dnbnÃ. Xebn tXmÀ¯n«v XmSn¡v Hcp sI«n«n«p ­v. ]et¸mgmbn Rm³ ]dªptI «n«pÅ cm{Xn tamjvSn¡m\nd§p¶ "Ių' BWv AbmÄ Fs¶\n¡v a\Ênembn.

]¯v sk¡â v! Rm\pw IÅ \pw hfsc ASp¯v apJmapJw t\m ¡n \n¶p. R§Ä¡nSbn P\ ¡¼nIÄ am{Xw. PohnX¯n B Zyambn IÅs\ImWm³ F\n¡v In«nb Ahkcw, C§s\ F\n¡v th­n FIvkv¢qÊohmbn, C{X A Sp¯p th­pthmfw t\m¡nbncn ¡m³ In«psa¶v Rm³ {]Xo£n¨ tXbnÃ. s\©v ]S]Sm¶nSn¡phm Wv. s]s«¶mWp F\n¡v t_mt[m Zbw D­mbXv. FÃmtcmSpw ]db t­. Rm³ thK¯n ]n¶nte¡v adªp. s]s«¶v Ių Hätbm«w. \nanj§Ä¡pÅn B tX§ ho W i_vZw ho­pw tI«p. Ių aXnepw NmSn t]mbXmbncn¡pw.

Rm³ FWoäv apdnbn sseän«p.

AÑ\pw A½bpw InS¡p¶ apdnbn te¡v Hätbm«w h¨psImSp¯p. F sâ s\©v Ct¸mgpw CSn¡phmWv. apdnbpsS hmXnemsW¦n AS¨p an«ncn¡p¶p. Rm³ hmXnen B ªnSn¨p. DuWptaibn«ncn¡p¶nS ¯mWv Cu s_{Uqansâ hmXnÂ. hmXn AS¡p¶Xn\nS¡v Rm³ s]m«pshÅcnbnte¡p H¶pt\m ¡n. Ccp«¯v shÅcn¡v AXn`oI camb `mhw! sXm«pap¼v Rm³ I­ IÅ\pÅXpt]msebpÅ I«n¸pcn I§fpw I®pIfpw AXn\papÅ t]mse F\n¡v tXm¶n. B I«n¸p cnI§Ä Npfn¨v ]nSns¨s¶ `oIc ambn t\m¡pIbmWv. F¶n«Xv sh d¡m³ XpS§n. Ipep§n Ipep§n Nncn¡p¶ t]mse. Imcyw ]nSnIn«n.

AXv s]m«ns¯dn¡m³ t]mI bmWv. Rm³ hnNmcn¨Xnt\¡mÄ `bm\Iambn. t]Sn¨v hnd¨v Fsâ icocw t]mepw XfÀ¶pt]mbn. DÅ iàn apgph\psaSp¯v Rm³ hm Xnen BªmªSn¡m³ XpS §n...

"As½ AÑm H¶pthKw hm Xn Xpd¡v!'

Aѳ hmXn Xpd¶p. Rm³ AhcpsS I«nente¡v HmSn¡bdn.

A½ DWÀ¶v tNmZn¨p.

"F´m? \o Fs´¦nepw I­v t]Snt¨m?'

"Mpw' Rm³ thKw ]pX¸v Xehgn aqSn¸pX¨v InS¶p. Hcp shÅcow s]m«ns¯dn¡p¶Xv F\n¡v tI¡ ­! Rm³ Xe¡v aosX Hcp Xte sWw h¨v I®pw ]q«n¡nS¶p. ]n s¶ Hd§nt¸mbXv H«dnªpanÃ. cmhnse HtcgpaWntbmsS Rm³ DWÀ¶p. I®nte¡v sh«a Sn¨t¸mgmWv HmÀ¯Xv ssZhta Cs¶\n¡v H¯ncn¡mcy§Ä F

sNdpIY ÃmhtcmSpambn ]dbm\ntÃ. Rm³ [rXn]nSn¨v ]pX¸pamän I«nen \n¶nd§ntbmSn. ]pd¯p h¶t¸m Zm Ccn¡p¶p s]m«pshÅcn. A Xn hensbmcp hnÅÂ. Aѳ Ipfn¨v XetXmÀ¯ns¡m­v hcnI bmWv. Fs¶ t\m¡n Nncn¨v sIm ­v ]dªp. "Zm shÅcn s]m«n!'

Rm\msI AÂ`pXs¸«v t]mbn.

As¿...Ct{X HtÅm. s]m«ns¯dn ¨Xv t]mbn«v Ccn¡p¶nS¯p \n¶v H¶\§nbXpt]mepanÃ. F´mbm epw Rm³ HmSnt¸mbn cm{Xn \S¶ Imcyw FÃmhtcmSpambn hniZoI cn¨p XpS§n.

"C¶se cm{Xn Hcp ^pÄ Idp¯ BÄ hs¶sâ tZlw apgph³ XS hn. F¶n«v Rm\pw Abmfpw apJ t¯mSv apJw t\m¡n \n¶p. Fs¶ AbmÄ I®pcp«n t]Sn¸n¨p.' Rm³ hfsc Bthit¯msS ]dªp.

"As¸m CXp I­v t]Sn¨n«m

tWm \o Cu apdnbnte¡v HmSnh ¶Xv?' "Mpw' "{]mÀYn¨n«v sIS¡Ww F¶p ]dªm tI¡qem. {]mÀY\sNm Ãpt¼m Dd§pw. ]ns¶§s\ ZpÊz ]v\w ImWmXncn¡pw.'

"AÃ ... kz]v\.. aÃ.'

"B... thKw t]mbn Ipfn¨v `£ Ww Ign¡v. kvIqÄ _Êns¸m hcpw.'

Fsâ IY Bcpw hnizkn¨nÃ.

B t]ms«. Rm³ t]mbn Ipfns¨m cp§n h¶p. {]mXens\m¸w s]m«p shÅcnbpw Ign¡m³ In«n. shÅ cnsS AIs¯ Im¼v am{XsaSp¯v tX§bpw C©nbpw ]©kmcbp an«v Hmtcm tIm¸bnem¡n, Ipªp Ic­nbpan«v hnf¼n. sImÅmw \Ã ckap­v Ign¡m³. s]m«pshÅcn hnNmcn¨{X {]iv\¡mc\Ã. Rm³ Imcyambn«v Xs¶ Ign¨p. AÑ\nS ¡p ]dªp. "\Ã KpWapÅ km[

\am.'

C¶p hÀj§Ä¡p tijw tX§bpw ]©kmcbpw tNÀ¯v Cu s]m«pshÅcn Ign¡pt¼mÄ CXnsâ cpNn BkzZn¡m³ Fsâ hbän Hcp Poh³ IqSnbp­v. KÀ `nWnbmb F\n¡pw Rm³ Ign¡p ¶Xns\am{Xw B{ibn¨v Nhn«nbpw sXmgn¨pw Ifn¨pw InS¡p¶ Ip ªn\pw Gsd \ÃXmWv F¶p ]d ªmWv C¯hW Aѳ s]m«p shÅcn hm§nbXv. A¶p s]m«p shÅcnsb Ipdn¨p­mb kw`h_ lpeamb Fsâ Nn´Ifpw cm{Xn I­psh¶v ]dªn«pw hnizkn¡m sX t]mb IÅsâ ssIbpw Hs¡ HmÀ¯v sNdpaµlmkt¯msS Rm ³ Ign¨p.

AhfpsS A½bpsS Nn´IÄ a \Ênembn«mIWw, Zm Ct¸m Fsâ s]m¡nfn\Sp¯v AhÄ H¶p Nhn«n...

IhnX tUm Zo]m-k-z-c³

\ng¨n-{X-§Ä ChnsS hm¡nsâbncp-I-c-Ifpw Dbncp hän-s¡m-gnªp hogp-¶p. {]W-b-h-Ón-bm-ancp a\ÊpXþ ¶ng-b-Sp-¡-em-Wn-hÀ¡p Npw_-\w.

A[-c-sam-¸n-Sm-s\mcpatbm-sSm¯p acphpw tIme-§-sf-cn-s]m-cn-sImÄsI DS-ep-am-ßmhpw De-bn-se¶ t]mþ epcpIn \½fo s]cp-h-gn-bn-epw.

DSep \oÀ¯p¶ ]in-b-I-äp-hmþ \pX-Iptam, a[p-]m-\-sa¦nepw {]f-b-am-sbm-en-s¨-¯n-sb{X t]þ cnhn-sSbo ISpwImgvN ImWp-hm³! sNmcn-b-th, I\¯-cn-IÄ Npän\pw Ic-]p-S-¯n-te-¡p-bncp ap§th, Cc-hn-se-¶-t]mÂ, Icn-\n-g I­p ]Xnsb, Pohsâ ]Sn-I-S-¡p-¶p.

AI-se-bm-Imiw Ae-I-S-en-Â eb-e-l-cn-bn-e-enªp tNcth DgpXp a®n-\m-sem-gp-In-sb-§p-t]mbv ]gb kwkvIm-c-s¸-cp-a-sbm-s¡-bpw.

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Nn{Xhpw Nn{X-Im-c\pw Imcbv¡maWvU]w hnPbIpamÀ

I

Cks_Ãm cmPIpamcnbpambn Pm³ hm³ sFIv

emcq]§fneqsSbpw km t¦XnIamb Iemk{¼Zm b§fneqsSbpw, Is­¯epIfn eqsSbpw IemNcn{X¯n {it²b Øm\w e`n¨ hntizm¯c Nn{XIm c\mbncp¶p Pm³ hm³ sFIv (1385þ1441) hÀWNn{XcN\bn Pe¨mbw/sSw]d F¶ k{¼Zmbw \ne\n¶ncp¶ Ime¯v F®¨mb ¯nte¡pÅ amä¯n\v XpS¡w Ip dn¨hcn {][m\n Pm³ hm³ sF ¡mbncp¶p. AXpw ]pXnb I­p]n Sp¯§fpambn A¡me IemImc ³amÀ Nmb§Ä ebn¸n¡m³ Pe tam, ap«bpsS aª¡cpthm BWv am[yaambn D]tbmKn¨ncp¶Xv. Nn {X§Ä Ime§tfmfw tISpIqSmXn cn¡m\pw hÀW§fpsS X\na \jv SamImXncn¡m\papÅ Nmb§fpw am[yahpw X¿mdm¡m\pÅ \nch [n ]co£W§Äs¡mSphnemWv sFIv ktlmZc³amÀ(Pm³hm³ sFIv/ tPyjvT³ lyq_À«v sFIv) F®¨mb§Ä I­p]nSn¡p¶Xv. cN\bv¡mhiyamb {_jpIÄ DÄ s¸sSbpÅ A\p_Ôkm[\§ fpw D]IcW§fpw ChÀ cq]I ]\\S¯n. {]Imiw, XWp¸v, NqSv, CuÀ¸w XpS§nb ImemhØmhy Xnbm\§sf sNdp¯p \n¡m³ IgnhpÅ F®¨mb cN\m k{¼Zm bw temIs¯¼mSpapÅ IemImc ³amÀ¡nSbn {]Nmcw t\Sn. 1385 þ  _ÂPnb¯nse sFIv F¶ {Kma¯nemWv Pm³ hm³ sF Iv P\n¨Xv. Nn{XImc\mb tPyjvT ktlmZc³ lyq_À«v sF¡n \n ¶v Nn{XIem]T\w XpS§n. hÀj §Ä \o­ Iem]T\¯n\ptijw tPyjvTt\msSm¸w _ÀK­nbnse sIm«mcw Nn{XImc\mbn \nbanX \mbn. AXphgn ]e hntZicmPy §Ä kµÀin¡phm\pw Nn{XIe bn kPohkm¶n[yamIm\papÅ Ahkc§Ä At±l¯n\v e`n¡p Ibpw sNbvXp. F¡mehpw bYmX Y Nn{X§fpsS D]mkI\mb Pm³ hm³ sF¡nsâ BZyImecN\IÄ aXkn²m´§fpw hnizmk{]amW §fpw CgtNÀ¶ Bib§fpsS

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Bhnjv¡mc§fmbncp¶p. F®¨m b¯neqsS, cq]§fpsS khntij hpw hÀtWmPzehpamb AhXcW hpw bmYmÀYyt_m[w {]ISam¡p ¶ OmbmNn{X§fpw Pm³ hm³ sF¡nsâ {]tXyIXbmbncp¶p. a\pjycq]cN\bn icocemhWy ¯nsâ LS\bpw ]qÀWXbpamWv Nn{X§fnse asämcp {]tXyIXbm bn Iem\ncq]IÀ hnebncp¯p ¶Xv. 1441  {_qKkn h¨v At± lw IemtemIt¯mSv hnS]dªp.

At±l¯nsâ ktlmZcn amÀKcäv hm³ sF¡pw Nn{XþinÂ]Iebn  {it²b km¶n[yambncp¶p.

Nph¶ Xe¸mthmSp IqSnb a\p jy³, ]pgtbmcs¯ I\yI, AÀ tWm^n\nbpw ]Xv\nbpw, skbnâ v eq¡v XpS§nb Nn{X§Äs¡m¸w \nch[nbmb OmbNn{X§fpw Pm ³hm³ sF¡nsâ hnJymX cN\I fmbp­v. ChnsS {]tXyIambn ]cm aÀin¡p¶Xv 1428  cNn¨ "t]mÀ ¨pKoknse Cks_Ãm cmPIpam cn' F¶ Nn{Xs¯¡pdn¨mWv. Cu Nn{Xw hcbv¡m\nSbmb kmlN cyw IqSn hniZamt¡­Xp­v. _À K­nbnse cmPmhv sIm«mcw Nn{X Imc\mb Pm³hm³ sF¡ns\ Xsâ cmPkZÊnse \bX{´{]Xn \n[nbmbn Øm\¡bäw \ÂIn \n ban¨p. `mh\mk¼¶\mb Iem Imc\pw IÀa\ncX\mb X{´{]Xn \n[nbpambn {]hÀ¯n¨ At±lw, cmPmhnsâ kvt\lmZc§Ä¡v ]m {Xambn. AXpsIm­p Xs¶ {][m \s¸« Nne ZuXy§Ä Cu Nn{X Imcs\ cmPmhv G¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. AXnsem¶v cmPmhnsâ hnhmlambncp¶p. t]mÀ¨pK cmPmhmb tPm¬ H¶masâ aIÄ Cks_Ãbmbncp¶p h[p. h[p hns\ImWm\pÅ B{Klw cmPmhv Pm³hm³ sF¡ns\ Adnbn¨p.

Pm³hm³ sF¡v cmPIpamcnbpsS OmbmNn{Xw hcbv¡m\mbn t]mÀ ¨pKente¡v Xncn¨p. cmPIpamcnsb t\cn«pImWp¶Xpt]mse bmYmÀ Yyt_m[t¯msSbmhWw cq]w Iym³hmknte¡mhmlnt¡­Xv .

Pm³hm³ sF¡nsâ "t]mÀ¨pKoknse Cks_Ãm cmPIpamcn'

cq]kmZriy¯n\v hyXymkw hcm \pw ]mSnÃ. C¯cw Nn´IÄ¡¸p dw Gsd lrZyamb OmbmNn{X amWv t]mÀ¨pKen Xmakn¨psIm ­v Pm³hm³ sFIv hc¨Xv. Ck s_Ãm cmPIpamcnbpsS cq]emh Wyt¯msSm¸w AhcpsS \njvIf ¦amb kz`mhhpw shfnhm¡p¶X c¯n XnI¨pw bYmXYambncp¶p Pm³hm³ sFInsâ cN\ Nn{Xw I­ cmPmhn\v cmPIpamcnsb CjvSambn; sXm«Sp¯hÀjw Ah À hnhmlnXcmbn. DÄ¡mgvNbpÅ IemImc\mbncn¡pw Hcp \à Om bmNn{XImcs\¶v {]kvXpX Nn{Xw sXfnbn¨p. khntij Iemkt¦X§Ä Iq «nbnW¡nb OmbmNn{Xsa¶ {] tXyIXbpw Cu Nn{X¯n\p­mbn cp¶p. \nd§fpsS Xnf¡w, aäp \nd §tfmsSm¸w shÅ\ndw tNcpt¼m gpÅ eb\w XpS§n F®¨mb cN \mkt¦X¯nsâ {]tXyIXIÄ¡v Cu Nn{Xw XpS¡ambn. hntizm¯c IemkrjvSnIfnsem¶mb Cu cN \ImemXnhÀ¯nbmbn IemNcn{X ¯n CSw t\Sn. Pm³hm³ sF¡n sâ aäp ]e {][m\s¸« Nn{X§ fpw e­³ \mjW Kymednbn kq£n¨n«p­v

t\mh KpcphmbqÀ D®n-Ir-jvW³

13

am

eXnsb ImWphm³ sNdp ¡sâ ho«pImÀ h¶p. B Zyambn AhÄ AbmtfmSp kwkm cn¨p. AhÀ¡njvSs¸«p. Znhk§Ä ¡pffn hnhmlw \S¶p. ameXnbpsS PohnX¯n k t´mjapff Zn\§Ä `À¯mhneq sS IS¶pt]mbn. At¸mgpw a\Ên  Hcp I\ Fcnbp¶p­mbncp ¶p. ]pd¯p {]ISam¡msX Znhk §Ä Ign¨pIq«n. eohv Ignªv `À ¯mhv KÄ^nte¡p ]d¶p. hnclZpxJw AhÄ¡v BZyam

IÀa-`qan bn A\p`hs¸«p. CXn\nSbn `À ¯mhnsâ ho«nÂ\n¶pw AhcpsS A\paXntbmsS kz´w ho«nte¡p h¶p. C\n F®n¯ocp¶ Znhk §sf Cu ho«n Dffq F¶ hkv XpX Ahsf th«bmSn. ""tamsf ho­pw AhcpsS I¯p h¶ncp¶p. Hcp amk¯n\Iw Ø ew HgnªpsImSp¡Wsa¶pw B [mcw GÂ]n¡phm\pw. Rm³ B [mcw AhÀ¡v sImSp¯p. AXp{] Imcapff ]Ww DSs\In«pat{X. B [mc¯n AhÀ A©pe£sa Im

Wn¨n«pffq. FÃmhcpwtNÀ¶v \½ sf ]än¡pIbmbncp¶p.'' AÑsâ hm¡pIÄtI«v AhÄ tNmZn¨p. ""Aѳ B[mcw hmbn¨p t\m ¡nbncp¶ntÃ?'' ""AhÀ hmbn¨ptIĸn¡pI bmWv sNbvXXv.'' AXptI«v AhÄ ]dªp. ""AhnsS sXäp]än. C\n Bsc bpw Ipäw ]dªn«p ImcyanÃ. hnh capffhtcmSv ]dbphm³ ]äp¶ Im cyaÃtÃm CXv. kz´w IgnhptISn\v aäpffhsc ]gn ]dbpIbmWv F¶v tIÄ¡p¶hÀ ]dbpw.'' AhÄ ]d ªp. ""Kh¬saâ v Cu ]cnkc¯n\v IW¡m¡nbncp¶ hnebmWv A ©pe£w. Ccp]¯©p e£¯n sâ ap{ZISemkv em`n¡phm³ B t{_m¡À ]dªXm Ipg¸ambXv. am{Xhpaà N{µ\pw ]Ww IW¡p ]dªp hm§n.'' ""C\n ]dªns«´p Imcyw. \jv Ss¸« _p²n B\]nSn¨mepw Xncn ¨pIn«pInÃ.'' AhÄ ]dªp. ""In«p¶ ]Ww hm§n \ap¡v \m «nte¡p Xs¶ Xncn¨pt]mImw. sN dnb Hcp hoSv AhnsS ]Wnbmw.'' `À¯mhnt\mSp ]dªp. ""AXnepw t`Zw Rm³ acn¡p¶ Xm'' tKm]me³ \mbÀ ]dªp. ""\nsâ `À¯mhnsâ hnhcw F s´ms¡bmWv.'' AbmÄ tNmZn¨p.

AXptI«v AhÄ ]dªp. ""hnk ]pXp¡mdmbn. Ct¸mg s¯ I¼\n amdWw F¶mWv ]d bp¶Xv. Ipd¨pZnhks¯ eohpw D­v. c­p Znhk¯n\Iw h¶v DS s\Xncn¨pt]mIpw.'' AhÄ ]dªp. ""Ah³ hcpt¼mÄ ChnSps¯ hnhcw Adnªm F´mWv D­m IpI F¶v F\n¡dnbnÃ.'' ""h¶mepw DSs\t]mIpatÃm.

Hcpamkw hsc \ap¡v ChnsS Xma kn¡matÃm?'' ameXn ]dªp.

Znhk§Ä \o§ns¡m­ncp ¶p. `À¯mhv Dff Znhk§Ä Xffn \o¡n. ChnSs¯ Imcy§Ä Adn bmXncn¡phm³ {i²n¨p. ASp¯ _Ôp¡fpsS ho«n hncp¶n\v t]mIpt¼mÄ FÃmhÀ¡pw Adntb

Pq¬ 2015 Infn-¸m«v

51

t\mh ­Xv hntijs¯bmWv. IeymWw Ignªm Ip«nIÄ D­mIp¶Xp hsc \m«pImÀ¡pw _Ôp¡Ä¡p amWv KÀ`nWnbmImªn«pff _p ²nap«v. Hcpamkw Xocmdmbn«pw `À ¯mhv Xncn¨pt]mIm\pff Dt±iw Csöp tXm¶p¶p. HcpZnhkw tNmZn¨p. ""eohv C\nbpw \o«tWm?'' ""F´n\v'' s]mSp¶s\ AbmÄ tNmZn¨p. AXn\ptijw AbmÄ XpSÀ¶p. ""Rm³ C\n Xncn¨pt]mIp¶nÃ.

ChnsS Fs´¦nepw _nkn\Êv sN ¿m\mWv Dt±in¡p¶Xv. \n§fpsS ImcyØs\ Rm³ c­pZnhkw ap ¼v I­ncp¶p. ChnsS Hcp CeIv t{SmWnIv ISbp­v Ah\v. I¨hS ¯n\v IS AbmÄ GÀ¸mSm¡n Xcm sa¶p ]dªp. aq¶pe£w sI«n sh¡Ww. A©phÀjw I¨hSw \ S¶Xm. ]Xns\m¶pamkw IqSp t¼mÄ F{Knsaâ v ]pXp¡nbm aXn. Znhkw \m\qdp cq]bmWv hmSI. km[\§Ä hm§phm³ Hcp c­pe£w cq] th­nhcpw. AXn \pff ]Ww Is­¯Ww.'' `À¯m hnsâ hm¡pIÄ tI«v Xcn¨ncp¶p.

H¶panÃm¯h³ Dffhs\ ]än ¨v ]Ww D­m¡p¶p. AÑ\p kw` hn¨Xnsâ BhÀ¯\w. ImcyØ sâ \ocmfn]nSn¯¯n\v Ccbmbn ¡qSm. F´psNbvXpw AXp XSb Ww. ""N{µs\ hnizkn¡cpXv. AÑ s\ ]SpIpgnbnend¡nbXmWh³.''

IhnX iin-[-c³ ^tdm¡v

AhÄ `À¯mhns\ D]tZin¨p. ""Ignhpffh³ Ahkc§Ä¡ \pkcn¨v amdpw. `mKy¯nepw \nÀ`m Ky¯nepw F\n¡p hnizmkw CÃ. \½psS icn aäpffhÀ¡v sXäpIÄ BImw. FÃmhtcbpw Htc ImgvN ¸mSn ImWcpXv.'' AbmfpsS hm ¡pIÄtI«v AhÄ¡p t_m[w h¶p. Cu a\pjys\ ]n³Xncn¸n ¡m\pff {iaw shdpsX. F¦nepw H¶pIqSn ]dªpt\m¡n. ""_nkn\Ên\v ]Ww tht­.

AXn\v F´p sN¿pw.'' ""\nsâ B`cWhpw XnIbm¯ Xn\v AÑsâ ssIbnÂ\n¶pw IS ambn hm§mw. B`cW§Ä \ap¡v hn¡mw. ]Wbwh¨m ]eni I bdn apSnbpw. AXns\s¡mÄ t`Zw hn¡pIbmWv. ]Ww Dfft¸mÄ hm§n¡matÃm?'' ""ChnsSInS¶v Hcp ]co£Ww \S¯tWm?'' ""ImemImew acp`qanbn InS ¶p IjvSs¸Sphm³ F\n¡p h¿.

AhnsSInS¶v kz]v\w ImWpI am {Xtabpffq. PohnXw AXv Hcn¡Â am{Xta Dffq. AXn\pffn sN ¿phm³ Ignbp¶sXms¡ sN¿ Ww. AXn\p ]WwthWw. \o AÑ t\mSv ]dªv A©pe£w _m¦n Â\n¶v FSp¯p Xcm³ ]dbWw.'' AbmfpsS hm¡pIfn \n¶pw hy àambn FÃmän\pw ]n¶n Imcy Ø\msW¶v. Hcp \ngept]mse ]n³XpScp¶p. ]Sn¡Â h¶p\n¶ Imdn \n

¶pw Cd§nb Bsf I­v sR«n t¸mbn. AÑsâ \ngembn \S¶ncp ¶ N{µ³.

"Rm³ Ct¸mÄ hcmw.' AbmÄ B hml\¯n Ibdnt¸mbn. Po hnX¯n Fs´Ãmw ]co£W§ Ä. H¶pw t\cnSm\pff iànbnÃ.

A½bpsSbpw AÑsâbpw a\Ên te¡v C\nbpw Hcp AkzØXbp sS I\ tImcnbnSphm³ AhÄ aSn¨p. C\n H¶pw ad¨psh¡m\nÃ. `À¯mhv FÃmw Adnªncn¡p¶p.

Xsâ PohnXtam C§ns\bmbn.

C\n aäpffhsc F´n\p hnjan¸n ¡Ww. FÃmw a\ÊnsemXp¡n InS¶ XpsIm­v Dd§phm³ IgnbmdnÃ. \msf Cu ho«n \n¶pw Cd§Ww. `À¯mhnsâ s]cpamä¯nepw kz`m h¯nepw amäw h¶ncn¡p¶p. cmhn se Xm³ Fgpt¶Â¡p¶Xn\p ap t¼ t]mIp¶p. cm{Xn sshInh¶p I«nente¡p hogp¶p. aZy¯nsâ KÔw apdnbn XfwsI«n \n¡p ¶Xnsâ izmkw AhfpsS aq¡nte ¡p Ibdmdp­v. D]tZin¡phm\pw imkn¡phm\pw AÀlXbnà Xm \pw.

Znhk§Ä sImgnªphogp t¼mgpw AbmfpsS amäw Ahsf kv ]Àin¨ncp¶ hnImc`mh§Ä¡v XfÀ¨ am{Xta \ÂInbncp¶pffq. kz]v\§Ä sImgnbp¶Xpw Zn\§ Ä amdp¶Xpw {]Xo£IÄ¡¸pd ¯mbncp¶p.

(XpScpw...)

t{]cW ISn¨p Xn¶m-\à ImÀ¶p XoÀ¡m-\mWv Xnc-I-fpsS Nnc-Nn-´\w.

Im¯n-cn-¡m-\à I­n-cn-¡m-\mWv Ic-bvs¡-t¸mgpw tamlw. ]gp¯p hogm-\à ]nSn¨p \n¡m-\mWv hnf-bp¶ ImbvI-fpsS hn^e hym-tam-l-§Ä. tImcn-¡p-Sn¡m-\à \¡n \pW-bm-\mWv t{]aw Npc-¯p¶ t{]c-W

52

Infn-¸m«v

Pq¬ 2015

hymJym\w s{]m^: h«¸d¼n tKm]n\mY]nÅ

Fgp¯Ñsâ 59 kqàn-c-Xv\-§Ä

t{Im

[n¡ÀYhpanÃ, iT\pan{XanÃ, {Iqc\p \mcnbnÃ, kpJn¡p hnZy bnÃ, Iman¡p \mWanÃ, tImianÃe k\p, kÀhhpanà \q\a\hØnXt\mÀ ¯mÂ. (alm`mcXw Infn¸m«:v DtZymK]À hw, hnZpchmIyw) t{Im[n= tIm]nç¶ BÄ. AÀ Yw=[\w, iT³=\nÀ_Ô _p²nbp ffh³, NXnb³. {Iqc³=ZpjvS³, \mcn=kv{Xo. tImiw=k¼¯v. Ae k³=aSnb³. A\hØnX³= H¶n epw Dd¨p\n¡m¯h³.

tIm]ioe\v Hcn¡epw k¼ ¯p­mIpIbnÃ. \nÀ_Ô _p²n bpffh\v kplr¯p¡Ä ImWpI bnÃ. {Iqc\mb a\pjyt\mSSp¡m ³ kv{XoIÄ X¿mdmIpIbnÃ. kp J{]nb\v hnZyt\Sm³ km[n¡pI bnÃ. H¶nepw Dd¨p\n¡m¯h\v PohnX¯n H¶pw t\Sm³ Ignbp IbnÃ. hnImc\nb{´Ww, \b]c amb kao]\w, ITn\m[zm\w, ZrV amb Xocpam\w FSp¡m³ X¡ am\knImhØ ChsbÃmw Dffh Àt¡ hnPbIcamb PohnXw \bn ¡m³ Ignbq. aqetÇmIw: {ioÀawKemXv {]` hXn

{]mKXv`ymXn kw{]hÀ[tX Zm£m¶p IpcptXaqew kwbamXv {]XnXnjvTXn. (hymk`mcXw: DtZymK]Àhw, hnZqc \oXnþ 35.61) awKfIÀam\pjv T m\§ÄsIm ­v {io (sFizcyw, k¼¯v) D­m Ip¶p. kmaÀYywsIm­v AXp hÀ [n¡p¶p. IÀaIpieXsIm­v A Xnsâ thcpdbv¡p¶p. a\Êwba\w sIm­v B k¼¯v Nnc{]XnjvT t\Sp¶p. "{ioawKf¯mep­mhpw {]mKÂ`y¯m hfÀ¯nSpw kmaÀYy¯mte thtcmSpw kwba¯mepd¨nSpw.' (hnZpclnXhmIyw þ 35þ51 hnh: Ipªn¡p«³ X¼pcm³) Fgp¯Ñsâ hnhÀ¯\w aqem \pkmcnbÃ. awKfIÀa¯m t\Snb k¼ ¯v ({io) F§s\]Sn]Snbmbn Nnc {]XnjvTnXamIp¶p F¶mWv aqe tÇmI¯nse Bibw.

tPymXn-jw Xm{´nI tPymXn-j³ {_Ò{io: Sn sI Zmtam-Z-c³ \¼q-Xncn

Cu amkw \n§Äs¡§s\...?

2015 Pq¬ amks¯ \£-{X-^-e-§Ä Aiz-Xn `c-Wn ImÀ¯nI 1/4 taS-¡qdv AjvSa¯n i\n Ggn cmlp \men hymgw aq¶n ip{I³. [\ [m\y\jvSw, A]IoÀ¯n, tZl kuJy¡pdhv, k´m\ZpcnXw, A] ISkm[yX. ImÀ¯nI 3/4 tcmln-Wn aI-bncw 1/2 CS-h-¡qdv aq¶n hymgw Bdn cmlp Ggn i\n. km¼¯nIt¢iw, a\t¢iw, `qan{Ibhn{Ib¯n em`w, D¶X hnZym`ymk¯n\pff XpS¡w, B{K ln¡p¶ hnjb¯n Dt±in¡p¶ tImsfPn AUvanj³. aI-bncw 1/2 Xncp-hm-Xnc ]pWÀXw 3/4 anYp-\-¡qdv c­n hymgw, hnZy, [\w, IoÀ¯n, hnhmlmZn awKfImcykn²n, Krlm cw`w, Krl{]thiw, hnhml\nÝ bw, hnhmlw. ]pWÀXw 1/4 ]qbw, Bbneyw IÀ¡-S-I-¡qdv P·¯n hymgw A©n i\n, `q

an {Ibhn{Ibw, km¼¯nIt\«w, a\t¢iw, kzP\hnclw, Btcm Kyw Xr]vXnIcw. aIw, ]qcw, D{Xw 1/4 Nn§-¡qdv Krl¯n A`n{]mbhyXymkw, [mcmfw Nnehv, XoÀYbm{X, _Ôp P\mKaw, IemcwK¯v A`nhr²n.

D{Xw 3/4 A¯w, Nn¯nc 1/2 I¶n-¡qdv BtcmKyw Xr]vXnIcaÃ. km¼¯n It\«w D­v. IemcwK¯v tim`n ¡pw. tae[nImcnIfn \n¶v B\p Iqeyw, sXmgnÂ]cambn A`nhr²n.

Nn¯nc 1/2 tNmXn, hnimJw 3/4 Xpem-¡qdv Krl{]thiw, hnhmlmZn awKfIm cykn²n, {_mÒW`àn, ]pWy t£{X ZÀi\¯n\v XmÂ]cyw, km ¼¯nIt¢iw. hnimJw 1/4 A\ngw Xrt¡« hrÝn-I-¡qdv P·¯n i\n, H³]Xn hymgw, tcmKw, _Ôpt¢iw, ZpÀhyhlmcw, km¼¯nIt\«w.

aqew, ]qcmSw, D{XmSw 1/4 [\p-¡qdv AjvSa¯n hymgw, 12 i\n, kÀh{XZpcnXw. [\\jvSw, k´m\ ZpcnXw, sXmgnÂt¢iw, s]meokv tIkv, _Ô\w.

D{XmSw 3/4 XncpthmWw, Ahn«w 1/2 aIc-¡qdv Ggn hymgw, ]Xns\m¶n i\n.

Krlmcw`w, Krl{]thiw, hnhml \nÝbw, hnhmlw, hkvXp hm§n ¡pI, ]co£bn D¶XhnPbw, BtcmKyw Xr]vXnIcw. Ahn«w 1/2 NXbw, ]qcp-cp-«mXn 3/4 Ipw-`-¡qdv [\\jvSw, sXmgnÂt¢iw, kzP\ hnclw, tcmKw, hkvXp {Ibhn{I b¯n \jvSw. ]qcpcp«mXn 1/4 DXr-«m-Xn, tchXn, ao\-¡qdv A©n hymgw, ]co£Ifn DbÀ ¶ amÀ¡v, hnhmlmZn awKfImcy kn²n, kÖ\k¼À¡w, D¶X Øm\e_v[n.

Pq¬ 2015 Infn-¸m«v

53

Nm¯\nkw _nPp s_Â BÀSvkv

F´m amjv ]{X¯n hmÀ¯...

bp Un F^v sâ \mep taJem PmYIsf ]änbm...

PmY \S¯m³ F´m amjv {]tIm]\w...

No¯t¸cv amäm... \m... Sm...

AgnaXn, `cWXIÀ¨, Ass\Iyw, X½neSn XpS§nb Fs´Ãmw Bt£]§fm i{Xp¡Ä Btcm]n¡p¶Xv...

AsXm¶pw icnbÃSm...

AgnaXn ehteianÃ, `cWw sIt¦aw, LSII£nIÄ X½nepÅ sFIyw ImcWw \n¡mt\m Ccn¡mt\m h¿...

PmY \S¯n Btcm]W§sfÃmw ssa¡neqsS \ntj[n¨m aXn... P\w DS³ hnizkn¡pw...sXän²mcWIsfÃmw amdns¡mÅpw...

]s£ Hcp {]iv\w D­v amjv...

amWnbpw _m_phpw tImg hm§nbn«nà F¶v {]kwKn¡m³ ChÀ¡p ]äptam... amjv...

F¶m `cWw BsI...

PmY \S¡pt¼mÄ Cu I£nIsf ]nSnIqSpItbm Xs¶ s]mfnªp \mWt¡SmhnsÃ... hogntÃ... cmPnsht¡­nhcnItbm sN¿ps¶¦ntem...

F´mSm...

PmYbn ]dbm³ Dt±in¡p¶ Imcy§fnsem¶pw PmY \S¯p¶hÀ¡v hnizmkanÃ...

AsX´m...

\mWw sI«h³amcpsS Bk\¯n Bep apf¨mÂ...

CsXÃmw {]kwKn¡m³ \à ]cnNbhpw sXmen¡«nbpw DÅhÀ UÂlnbn [mcmfap­Sm...

AhÀ C§v F¯ns¡mÅpw...

Infn¸m«v hcnkwJym \nc¡v C³Uybn Hcp hÀjw aq¶p hÀjw

hntZi¯v

` 150/-

US$ 40/-

` 450/-

US$ 150/-

A©p hÀjw ` 750/US$ 175/_b³Up sNbvX ap³e¡§Ä þ {]XnhÀjhmeyw C³Uybn ` 150/þ hntZi¯v US$ 40

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