Kilippattu june 2018

ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu Vol. XII

Pq¬ 2018 (1193 CShwþanYp\w)

Issue 12

aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI

tIc-f-¯-\na Bhn-jvI-cn-¡m³ Npa-cn Xq¡n-bn-tS-­Xv IY-I-fn-¯-e-b-Ã

hnÀ¸ss\¡Ã DbnÀ

duÄ kpdnä s]-bvXn-d-§p-t¼mÄ

""amÀ¨p sNbvXp t]mbsXmc\y \mSns\bpw IogS¡m\mbncp¶nÃ. Hcp a\pjyPohnsbt¸mse Pohn¡m\m{Kln¨pt]mbn F¶Xn\m Hcp Im«parKs¯t¸mse "AhÀ 13 t]À' sImesN¿s¸«p''

Ihn-X-sIm­p tkz-Ñm-[n-]-X-y-¯nsâ h\-y-amb A[n-Imc Zpcm-{K-l-§sf XIÀ-¡m-\m-hnÃ.

Ihn-Xsb sImÃm³ Hcp tkz-Ñm-[n-]-Xn-bpsS {Iuc-y-¯n\p Ign-bp-Ibp-anÃ

Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnbnse Ah[n¡me

hnÚmt\mÂkhw hnhn[ skj-\p-IÄ

imkv{X IuXp-I-§-fp-ambn ]n sI apc-fo-[-c³

tdUn-tbmbpw kwkvIm-chpw F¶ hnj-b-hp-ambn _nPp amXyp

Hdn-Km-an-bpsS \qX-\m-hn-jv¡m-c-§-fp-ambn _nPp Xpd-bnÂIp¶v

hcbpw Nn´bpw F¶ hnj-b-¯n Imc-bv¡m-a-WvU]w hnP-b-Ip-amÀ

ImÀ«q¬ \pdp-§p-I-fp-ambn kpPn¯v

"Bi-b-hn-\n-abw `mj' F¶ hnj-b-¯n hn sI \mcm-b-W³

hnÃp-h­nka-chpw \thm-Ym-\hpw F¶ hnj-b-¯n cmtPjv Fcp-taen

DÅS¡w

amknI Pq¬ 2018

1193 CShw

þ anYp\w

]pkvXIw 12 / e¡w 12

""BIm-i-¯n \n¶pw Cc]nSn-b³ Nq­-s¡m-fp¯pIÄ s]bvXn-d-§p-I-bmWv '' þduÄ kpdn-äþ `qan-bn shSn-sbm-¨-IÄ! Xe-]n-fÀ¶pw hm]n-fÀ¶pw s\©n³IqSv XIÀ¶pw a\p-j-y³ ]nS-ªp-ho-gp-¶p.

Pohn-¡m³ Ah-Im-i-ap-¶-bn-¨-hsc shSn-h-¨p-hogv¯m³ BcmWv A\p-aXn \ÂIn-b-Xv F¶Xv sNdnb tNmZ-y-am-Wv.

06-

25-

33-

07-

kw`m-jWw duÄ kpdnä s]-bvXn-d-§p-t¼mÄ

36-

s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv

17-

hnÃp-h-­nbpw \thm-Ym-\hpw A¿³Imfnbpw Ncn-{X-¯ntebv¡v HmSn-¡-b-dnb hnÃp-h­nbpw

28-

40-

DÄ¡mgvN

13

s]meo-knsâ cmjv{So-b-h¡-cWw, AhmÀUv hnhmZw, {][m-\-a-{´n-bm-hm³ ..., dntkmÀ«v cmjv{Sobw Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

22-

Bbvhv IhnX AXn-Po-h\w

23-

tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ 38-

shff\mSv cmaN{µ³

43-

49-

48-

1224-

InÅnbmÀs¸cpabpw ]gabpw tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³

Pqenbm tUhnUv

kn-\na kn\n-am-`m-j-bpsS ]cn-Wmaw Bt{µ _ko³

samgnbpw hgnbpw AhXmcI aebmfw AYhm Zriyam[ya krjvSn

A\p-`q-Xn-cmjv{Sobw "kv{Xo`mh\bpsS A]tI{µ_e§Ä:

KthjWw C³Uy³ bphXzhpw bphP\imàoIcW ]²XnIfpw

IYbpw Imcyhpw sImXnb³ ac¸«n¡pªv kXy³ Xm¶n¸pg

IhnX ssZh-¯nsâ amÀ¡-än aX-¯nsâ hmWn`w Ba-¨Â laoZv

[\\nÝbw tKm]IpamÀ C Fkv

32-

]\n-]n-cm´v

42-

HmÀan-¡m³ Hcp apJw

47-

Bbnj lko\ Fw ]n D®n-¯m³

]£anÃm¯ ]£n iin[c³ ^tdm¡v

Zn Unssh³ UbtemKv

Infnsamgn

"an­m{]mWn'bpsS Ne\mßIX

Pn hn lcn

kpIpamÀ

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ ""]¸-\m-hsâ ]¯p-N{Iw''

Df-f-Xp-]-d-ªmÂ

]T\w

Cµp ]n \¼qXncn

\n§-fpsS kplr-¯v Hcp]s£ Hcp sskt_mÀKv Bbn-cn¡mw km_p tPmkv

X¨n_m\m AtIan

cmPvtaml³ IqhftÈcn

cmtP-jv sI Fcp-taen

sskt_mÀKv bpKw

temI IhnXm PmeIw GImInbpsS B\µ§Ä

50-

Btcm-K-y-hn-Nmcw ag¡me tcmK§fpsS {]Xntcm[hpw NnInÂkbpw tlmantbm¸XnbneqsS tUm Fkv APbIpamÀ

FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: kp[ Fw -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw

amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com

Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw

tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ

NXn Hcp P·-P-·m-´c kn²n. Bscbpw NXn-¨n-sÃ-¦nepw NXn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯-h-cmbn Bcp-ap-­m-hn-Ã. {]Ir-Xn-bmWv NXn-bpsS _me-hm-Sn. ]pjv]-e-Xm-Zn-I-fnÂ\n¶pw ]£narKm-Zn-I-fnÂ\n¶pw a\p-j-y\v NXn-bpsS hym-I-cWw a\-¸m-Tw. ]än-¡pI, I_-fn-¸n¡pI, h©n-¡pI, hln-¡pI, hen-¸n-¡pI XpS-§nb ]c-ym-b-s¸-cp-a-bp-ff ]Z-amWv NXn. kt`y-Xc BwK-y-þ-h-yw-Ky ]Z-{]-tbm-K-§Ä thsd-bpw.

Cc-]n-Sn-¡m³ he-hn-cn¨v Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ Nne-´n-bmWv NXn-bpsS temssII Kpcp-Øm-\n.

FÃmw hwiw \ne-\nÀ¯m\pw hni-¸-S-¡m\pw th­n am{Xw... a\p-j-y-s\m-gnsI. NXn sImSn-Ip¯n hmgp-¶nSw cmjv{Sobw, ]d-ª-hm¡v \nan-j-§Ä¡Iw ]mgvhm¡m-Ip-¶n-Sw. F¶pw s]¬sI-Wn-¡mWv {]`m-hhpw {]Nm-c-tbm-K-hpw. \h-am-[ya kmt¦XnItemIw NXn-bpsS hym]vXn Iq«n.

N´w-sIm­pw Na-bw-sIm­pw Ns¦¶pw N¡-c-sb¶pw hnfn¨v Nmcn-\n-¶-hÀ NXn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ XI-cp-¶Xv N¦v. AXns\ emL-h-_p-²n-bp-ff bph-X-e-apd Hä ""tX¸n'' HXp-¡n. hym-]mc hym-]-\-¯nsâ cl-kyw ]c-k-yw... AXnsâ ]n¶nse NXn Hcp cl-kyw! `c-W-Iq-S-§-fp-tSbpw [\-Im-c-ym-e-b-§-fp-tSbpw kuP-\-y-§Ä¡v ]n¶n NXn-bpsS Icn-\n-gÂ. km{am-Pyiàn-I-fpsS NXnbnÂs¸«v Nhn-t«äv Poh-Ñ-h-am-Ip¶ a\p-j-y³ NXn-b-dn-bmsX aX-§-fpsS ambn-I-tem-I¯v ab-§p-¶Xv sImSpw-NXn!

Pq¬

2018

1193 CShwþanYp\w

FUntämdnbÂ

"am

I¡qkvNmcnänbpw shSnbp­bpw

À¨p sNbvXp t]mbsXmc\y \mSns\bpw IogS¡m\mbncp¶nÃ.

Hcp a\pjyPohnsbt¸mse Pohn¡m\m{Kln¨pt]mbn F¶Xn\m Hcp Im«parKs¯t¸mse Ah³ sImesN¿s¸«p' þ {_lvXv þ Xq¯p¡pSnbn "AhÀ' B 13 t]À sImesN¿s¸«Xv B ImcW ¯n\mWv. Hcpa\pjyPohnsbt¸mse Pohn¡m\m{Kln¨pt]mbn F¶ ImcW¯n\v. X§fpsS a®pw Pehpw hnjabam¡nbhÀs¡Xnsc; Poh izmk¯nÂt¸mepw hnjw tNÀ¯hÀs¡Xnsc AhÀ kwLSn¨p. DucpI Ä¡pÅn ip²hmbp In«msX Ipªp§Ä ]nSbpt¼mÄ, IqcIÄ¡p Ån kv{XoIÄ hnjabamb ]mcnØnXnI PohnXw sIm­v XocmZpcnXw Npa¡pt¼mÄ; AXn\v ImcW¡mcmb thZm´{Kq¸nsâ sÌÀsseäv tIm¸À I¼\n¡v {]hÀ¯\w hn]pes¸Sm¯m\pw D¸mZ\w Cc«nbm ¡m\papÅ A\paXnbmWv e`n¨Xv. A§s\bmWv Xq¯p¡pSnbnse 18 {Kma§fnse DucpI½änIÄ Htc kzc¯n {]Xntj[w iàam¡m³ Xocpam\n¡p¶Xv. B {]t£m`kac¯nsâ \qdmw\mÄþ "hnÀ¸ss\¡Ã DbnÀ XssS skbv... XssS skbv sÌÀsseäv XssS skbv...'

F¶ ap{ZmhmIyw DbÀ¯n IfIvt{Sänte¡v amÀ¨v \S¯thbmWv `oIc hmZnIÄs¡Xnscsb¶t]mse `cWIqSw AhÀ¡v t\tc shSnbp­ IÄ ]mbn¨Xv. kact\XrXzw \ÂInb 9 t]À IrXyambn sImesN¿s¸«p F¶XpsIm­v Xs¶ CXv Bkq{XnXamb \cth«bmWv F¶ kwib s¯ _es¸Sp¯p¶p. "s\Ãpw ]Whpw IpanªhÀ¡p sImÃpw sImebpw Ipem[nImcw' þ Pn þ AsX, AhÀ¡pth­n am{XamWv `cWIqSw B a\pjysc shSnh¨p sIm¶pXÅnbXv. AsX´psIm­v F¶v hyàam¡mw. sslµhhn Imcw apXseSp¯psIm­pÅ `cWIqS¯nsâ KwKm ip²oIcW]cn ]mSnbn ]¦mfnbmWv thZm´. ""]mäv\bnse KwKmapJhpw ]cnkc{]tZ i§fpw ip²oIcn¨v \hoIcn¡m³ Zbhp­mIWw'' F¶mhiys¸«v 2017 þ  tI{µa{´n \n[n³ KUvIcn e­\n sN¶v Ip¼n«t¸mÄ B apXemfn hnImcm[o\\mhpIbmbncp¶p. ""Rm³ P\n¨ ]mäv\, Fsâ KwK'' Fs¶ms¡ ]dªv P\tImSnIÄ¡pth­n ZuXyw GsäSp¯p.

AtXkabw At±lw P\n¡msXt]mb B{^n¡³ cmjv{Samb kmw_n bbnse Nn³tKmf {]tZis¯ I^yq (Kafue) \Znbnte¡v \nc´cw cmkamen\yw Hgp¡n AhnSps¯ 40,000t¯mfw P\XbpsS IpSnshÅw ap«n¨Xn\v thZm´ AhnsS \nba\S]Sn t\cnSpIbmWv. am{Xaà HUo jbnse em©n{Km (Lanjigarh) bn ]mcnØnXnI \nba§Ä A«nadn¨v hwi[mc \Znbnte¡v X§fpsS Aeqan\nbw kwkvIcW ¹mân \n¶v t_mIvsskäv an{inXhpw cmkamen\yw IeÀ¶ Nph¶ sNfnbpw Xpd¶v hn«hÀs¡m¸amWv KwKbpsS hnip²n¡mbn C³Uy³ `cWIqSw ssI tImÀ¡p¶Xv. B {KmahmknIfpsS I¶pImenIÄ N¯p, hnfIÄ Imbv ^eanÃmXmbn InWdpIÄ t_mIvsskäv an{inXw sIm­v \ndªp. thZm´ X§fpsS FÃmw IhÀ¨ sNbvXpsh¶v em©n{Km\nhmknIÄ ]dbp¶p. I¼\n Xcp¶ ]n¨¡mipwsIm­v Hgnªp t]mIm\pÅ BÚsb [n¡cn¨hcpsS DucpIÄ Häcm{XnsIm­v _pÄtUmkdn \m CSn¨p \nc¯nbhsc hmcn]pWÀ¶psIm­mWv C³Uy³ {][m\ a{´n DPme ]²Xn (UJALA/Unnat Jyothi by Affordable LEDs For All) bp sIbn \S¸m¡p¶Xv.

2013 þ amÀ¨nse Hcp {]`mX¯n Xq¯p¡pSn \nhmknIÄ DWÀ ¶Xv cq£amb imcocnImkzØXItfmsSbmbncp¶p. sXm­ hc-fpIbpw izmkw XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-Ibpw I®p-IÄ sNmdnªv Ie§n XnWnÀ¡pIbpw, icocw Ak-l-y-ambn sNmdnªv XSn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kÄ^À Utbm-IvsskUv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb Af-hn¡q-Sp-X ]pd-´-f-fn-b-Xm-bncp¶p Imc-Ww. AtX "2013'þ-emWv thZm´ "Our girls our pride' (\½psS s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ \½psS Bßm`n-am-\w) F¶v ]d-ªp-sIm­v t_mfn-hpUv Xmcw {]nb¦ tNm{]sb Aw_m-kn-U-dm-¡n NDTV bn Hcp ¥ma-dkv tjmbv¡v XpS-¡-an-Sp-¶-Xv. ASn-Øm\Pohn-X-ku-I-c-y-§fpw AhIm-i-§fpw \ntj-[n-¡-s¸« kv{XoI-fpsS D¶-a\w, s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS t]mj-Im-lmcw, hnZ-ym-`-ymkw F¶nh e£-yw-h-¨p-sIm-­p-ff "tImÀ¸-tdäv tkmj-y sdkvt]m¬kn-_n-enän (CSR) Iym-¼-bv\nMv t{]m{Km-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. AXn-eqsS an\n-kv{Io-³ hgn thZm-´-bpsS Imcp-Wyw Hgp-Ip-t¼mÄ HUo-j-bnse \nbmw-Kncn (Niyamgiri) h\-ta-J-e-bn t_mIvsskäv J\\-¯n\v Ah-Imiw Øm]n-¡m-\p-ff thZm-´-bpsS _e-{]-tbm-K-¯n-s\Xnsc tUm³{Knb tIm\v[v (Dongria Kondh) tKm{XP\X Poh³a-cW t]mcm-«-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. {]nb¦ tNm{] dnbm-enäntjmbn thZm-´¡v th­n \ncm-ew_ kv{XoIsf Benw-K\w sN¿p-t¼mÄ; ""\n§Ä R§sf sI«n-¯q-¡n-bmepw sIm¶mepw Cu a®n kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn Pohn-¡m\p-ff sImSn-b-`mcw R§Ä Npa-¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw'' F¶mWv \nbmw-Kncn h\-¯nse tKm{X-kv{Xo-IÄ thZm-´-tbmSv D¨-¯n ]d-ªp-sIm-­n-cp-¶Xv. em©n-{Km-bn-sebpw Xq¯p-¡p-Sn-bn-sebpw kmw_n-b-bn-sebpw s]Ip-«n-IÄ¡v {]Ir-X-ym-ep-ff t]mj-Ww-t]mepw \jvS-s¸-Sp¯n Ahsc BÀ¯-h-X-I-cm-dp-I-fpsS cq£-X-bn-te¡v Xf-fn-bn«v t\cmw-h-®-ap-ff izmk-K-Xn¡vt]mepw `wKw hcp-¯p-¶-hÀ F´mWv "Our girls our pride' sIm­v AÀY-am-¡p-¶Xv! AXn-\ÀYw X§Ä¡v t\tc ap{Zm-hm-Iyw hnfn¡p-¶-h-fpsS hmbn-te¡v `c-W-Iq-S-s¯-s¡m­v shSn-bp-XnÀ¡pI F¶Xm-Wv! CtX thZm´ Xs¶-bmWv tamZn-bpsS kz-]v\-]-²-Xnbmb kzÑv `mcXv A`n-bmsâbpw [\-Im-c-y-Zm-Xmhv, "thZm-´-a-c-ymZ' F¶ Ah-cpsS CSR Iym-¼-bn-\n-§mWv kzÑv `mc-Xpambn ssItImÀ¯v apt¶-dp-¶-Xv. X§-fpsS "ac-ymZ' ]²-Xn-bn-eqsS Xq¯p-¡p-Sn-bn 183 I¡q-kp-Ifpw cmP-kvYm-\n 30,000 I¡q-kp-Ifpw kzÑv `mc-Xn\v th­n ]WnXv A`nam\w sImÅpIbmWv thZm´. ac-ym-Zm-cm-a³am-cmbn cmP-y¯v I¡q-kp-IÄ D­m-¡p-¶-hÀ P\-X-bpsS am\hpw ac-ym-Z-tbm-Spw-IqSn Pohn-¡m-\p-ff Ah-Im-i-¯n³ta hnkÀPn-¡pIbmWv. B hnkÀPy hninjvSt`m-P-\¯nsâ Iqdv tXm¡n³Ip-g-en-eqsS Im«p¶Xv P\m-[n-]-Xy `c-W-IqS ac-ym-Z bv¡v tNÀ¶-X-Ã. CXv "Hcp' tImÀ¸-tdäv I¼-\n-bpsS {]iv\-aÃ; tImÀ¸tdäv km{am-P-y-Xz¯nsâ "ac-ymZ'bpsS {]iv\-am-Wv. Xq¯p-¡p-Sn-bn 12 t]À shSn-tbäphoW AtX-Zn-hkw Xs¶ Ata-cn-¡³ kp{]ow-tIm-SXn B cmP-y¯v Hcp hn[n ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p. sXm gn-em-fn-I-fpsS kwL-SnX {]Xn-tj[w kwLSnX \nb-a-t]m-cm«w Ch \ntcm[n-¨p-sIm-­pÅ hn[n. kwL-Sn-X-amb hmZw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-Ã, kwLSnX {]Xn-tj[w \nb-a-hn-cp²w, kwL-SnX Ah-Im-i-k-acw cmPyhncp²w!!! \msf CXv Chn-sSbpw ht¶-¡mw. AXmWv "BtKmf tImÀ¸-tdäv acymZ.' ""B-Im-i-¯nÂ\n¶pw Cc-]n-Sn-b³ Nq­-s¡m-fp-¯p-IÄ s]bvXn-d-§p-I-bmWv '' þ duÄ kpdn-äþ B Nq­-s¡m-fp-¯n-ep-f-fXv \½psS Xs¶ amwk¡-jvW-§-fm-Wv.

FUnäÀ C³ NmÀPv-

temI IhnXm PmeIw

06

hnhÀ¯\w: cho{µ³ aqhmäp]pg 9447610014

GImInbpsS B\µ§Ä X¨n_m\m AtIan ]pÃptaª Fsâ IpSnen\pÅn GImInbmbn, Hcoä¸mbbn kzØ\mbn hn{ian¡pIsb¶Xv Fs´mcm\µamWv.

]peÀs¨bpWÀ¶p \S¡m\nd§pt¼mÄ Ct¶hsc sXmSnbn ImWms¯mcp ]qhv hncnªp \n¡p¶Xp ImWpIsb¶Xv Fs´mcm\µamWv.

N§mXnbn \n¶pw ISw hm§nb Hc]qÀh {KÙsaSp¯v BZyXmfp adn¡pIsb¶Xv Fs´mcm\µamWv.

Hcp {KÙ¯nsâ XmfpIfneqsS IS¶pt]msI AXn FgpXs¸«n«pÅ HcmÄ Fs¶t¸mseXs¶bmsW¶p ImWp¶Xv Fs´mcm\µamWv.

ISemkp \nhÀ¯n FgpXphm³ t]\sbSp¡pt¼mÄ Fsâ ssI¸S Rm³ IcpXp¶Xnepw anI¨XmsW¶v Is­¯p¶Xv Fs´mcm\µamWv.

Rm³ Nm¼eqXn amäpt¼mÄ I\epIÄ Nph¡p¶Xp ImWp¶Xpw shÅw Xnfbv¡p¶ i_vZw tIÄ¡p¶Xpw Fs´mcm\µamWv.

\qdp \mÄ Nn´n¨p Xe ]pI¨n«pw ]pd¯p hcm³ aSn¨ CucSnIÄ s]s«¶p h¶hXcn¡pIsb¶Xv Fs´mcm\µamWv.

\n§Ä¡njvSanÃm¯ Hcp hncp¶pImc³ h¶pIbdnb DSs\Xs¶ "Xnc¡nemWv \n¡m³ t\canÃ' F¶p ]dªv s]s«¶nd§nt¸mIp¶Xv Fs´mcm\µamWv.

X¨n_m\m AtIan (Tachibana Akemi , 1812 þ HIvtSm_À 13, 1868) ]WvUnX\mb Pm¸\okv Ihn. sNdp{]mb¯n Xs¶ amXm]nXm¡sf \jvSamb AtIan sNdp¸¯n Hcp _p² k\ymknbm Iphm\mWv ]Tn¨Xv. F¶m CSbv¡ph¨v AXpt]£n¨v IpSpw_ hyhkmb¯n {i²n¡p Ibp­mbn. F¶m Xsâ 34 þ mw hbÊn (1846 Â) IpSpw_s¯bpw GI aIt\bpw Dt]£n¨v ]T\¯n\pw IhnXmcN\bv¡pw aäpambn PohnXw Dgnªph¨ Hcp X]kznbmbn At±lw amdn.

A¡mes¯ ]Xnhv {]IrXn, ImÂ]\nI IhnXIÄ Bbncp¶nà AtIanbptSXv. At±l ¯nsâ IhnXIfn kaImeo\ Pm¸\okv PohnXw {]Xn^en¨p. IpSpw_ _Ô§sf Ipdn¨pw, hymhkmbnI {]hÀ¯\§sf Ipdn¨pw, tZiobXsb¡pdn¨psaÃmw At±lw FgpXn. kzbw Zmcn{Zyw XncsªSp¯, X]kznsbt¸mse Pohn¨ AtIanbpsS cN\IÄ BZyIme¯v At±l¯nsâ \Kcamb CÑnsk¶n am{Xta Adnbs¸«ncp¶pÅq.

F¶m 1899  atkmIjnIn Hcp ]{X¯n FgpXnb teJ\¯neqsS AtIan Pm¸\o knse§pw {]kn²\mbn. {][m\IrXn þReciting Poetry for My Own Pleasure.

Atacn¡³ KWnXimkv{XhnZKv[\pw XXzNn´I\pamb dbva­v Fw kvapfym³ Xsâ AtIan {]kn² {KÙamb Who Knows? : A Study of Religious Consciousness  kqNn¸n¨n«pÅ AtIanbpsS "Solitary Pleasures'F¶ IhnXbmWv "GImInbpsS B\µ§Ä'. Ahew_w þ tPyms{^ s_u\kv, BâWn ssXzäv Ch cpsS Cw¥ojv hnhÀ¯\w.

6

Infn¸ - m«v

kw`m-jWw s{]m^ Fkv kp[ojv 9496300989

duÄ kpdnä s]-bvXn-d-§p-t¼mÄ

""A Ihn-X-sIm­p tkz-Ñm-[n-]-X-y-¯nsâ h\-y-amb A[n-Imc Zpcm-{K-l-§sf XIÀ-¡m-\m-hnà kpdnä ]d-ªp.

Hcp IsÃ-Sp¯v Fdn-bp-¶Xv F§s\ Fs¶-\n¡v Adn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp¶p. F¶m Ihn-Xsb sImÃm³ Hcp tkz-Ñm-[n-]-Xn-bpsS {Iuc-y-¯n\p Ign-bp-I-bnà F¶p Rm\-dn-ªp. IhnX Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-¯nsâ `mj am{X-aÃ, DbnÀ¸nsâbpw `mj-bm-Wv.

Ise Hcp cmP-y-¯p-\n¶v, Hcp cmP-y-am-hp¶Xn\p-ap³]v Hcp Imh-yam-bn-cp¶ Nnen-bn \n¶p Rm³ hcp-¶p. kvs]bn-\nsâ Ata-cn¡³ A[n-\n-th-i-¯n ]s¦-Sp¯ ]S-bmfn Ae³tUm Un FÀkne "em A du-Im-\-bnÂ' Rm³ {]W-b-s¯-¸än ]mSp-hm-\-Ã, ]S-hm-fn-s\-¸än ]mSp-hm-\m Wv h¶-sX-¶v Fgp-Xn-¡-gn-bp-t¼mÄ temI¯v Hcn-S¯v, XoÀ¯pw AÚmX hpw {]mNo-\-hp-am-b Hcp `q{]-tZ-i¯v, Hcp cmP-y-¯nsâ km¦Â¸n-I-amb AXn À¯n tcJm-ap-\-¼p-IÄ AXnsâ hn[nsb Ihn-X-bpsS hn[n-bp-ambpw alm-k-z]v\-§-fp-sSbpw {]X-ym-i-I-fp-sSbpw hn[n-bp-ambpw, F¶m Ncn-{X-¯nsâ h£-Ên IqSp-Iq«nbncn-¡p¶ lnwkm-ß-I-amb A{I-a-¯nsâ sIm¼p-I-fp-am bpw sFI-y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-bn-¡-­p. Rm³ Hcp Nnen-b³ Ihn-bm-Wv. C¸-dª A{I-a-_-e-¯nsâ F¶-t]mse _e-hn-tem-]-¯nsâbpw ]p{X³. temI-¯nsâ adp-I-c-bn \ns¶-¯nb Hcp Ihn¡v, \n§Ä \ÂInb Cu _lp-a-Xn¡v hnIm-cm-[o-\-\m-bn, AKm-[-ambn Rm³ \µn ]d-bp-¶p. CXp Nnenb³ Ihn-Xbv¡v BsI-¯s¶ e`n¨ al-¯mb _lp-a-Xn-bmbn Rm³ IW¡m-¡p-¶p. ae-bm-f-I-hn-Xsb ]cn-hÀ¯n-¸n¨, kz´w \m«p-Im-cm kvt\ln-¡s¸-Sp¶, Cu cmP-ys¯ Gähpw alm\mb Ihn-bpsS, Ipam-c-\m-imsâ \ma¯n \ÂI-s¸-Sp¶ Cu ]pc-kv¡mcw; P\§fm kvt\ln-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Ihn P\-§Ä Xs¶-bm-Wv. F\n¡p \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p¶ Cu _lp-a-Xn, Hcp IrX-ÚXm-hn-Im-c-t¯msS, AtX-k-abw thZ-\-tbmsS, B\-µ-t¯msS, AtX-k-abw ZpxJ-t¯m-sSbpw A`n-am-\-t¯m-sSbpw F¶m eÖ-tbm-sSbpw Rm³ kzo-Icn-¡p-¶p. Fsâ {ia-I-c-amb ZuXyw Imh-y-c-N-\tbm Nn{X-c-N-\tbm Bbn-cp-¶nÃ. temIs¯ cN-\-bpsS amÌÀ]okv B¡pI F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. F¶m XIÀ¡-s¸« B ZuX-y-¯n ]ns¶ Ah-ti-jn-¨Xv, AXn-`o-a-amb ]cm-Pbw kw`-hn¨ Hcp bp²-¯nsâ inem-JWvUw F¶ \ne-bn temIs¯ ad-hp-sN¿pI F¶Xmbn-cp-¶p. IhnX Gähpw D¶-X-amb a\p-j-y-\nÀan-Xn-bm-Wv. PohnXs¯ DÂk-hm-tLm-j-am-¡pI F¶-XmWv AXnsâ t{]cW. F¶m hf-sctbsd kµÀ`-§-fn AXn\v Zpc-´-§-fpsS BJ-y-m-\-am-bn-¯o-tc-­n-h¶p''.

2018 G{]n 30-þ-\v Ipam-c-\m-imsâ P·-tZ-i-amb Imbn-¡-c-bn Bim³ Ihn-Xm-]p-c-kvImc {]`m-jWw \S-¯nb Nnen-b³ Ihn duÄ kpdnä {]`m-j-Wa-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ kv]m\njv `mj ae-bm-f-¯nsâ lrZ-b-¯n\v A\-y-a-Ãm¯-Xp-t]mse kZÊv \nÝ-e-am-bn-cp-¶p. GXp- t\m_ k½m\{]`m-j-W-t¯¡mfpw Kw`o-c-hpw ImhymßIhpamb Hcp {]`m-jWw, ae-bm-f-¯nse Hcp IStemc {Kma-¯nsâ s]m-Xp-th-Zn-bn kw`-hn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

Pq¬ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

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kw`m-jWw kpdn-ä-bpsS {]tabw Cu temI amWv. temI¯nsâ Hcp tImWn AÚm-X-amb Hcp `q{]-tZ-i¯v kv ]m\njv A[n-\n-th-i-¸S AXn-cp-I Ä AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯nb Hcp cm-Py-am Wv Nnen F¶v kpdnä ]d-bp-¶p. "em Ac¡zm\' F¶Xv Nnen-bpsS D¸¯nsb ]cm-aÀin-¡p¶ CXn-lm-kIm- h - y - a m- W v . A[n- \ n- t h- i - ¯ n- \ pap³]v Fsâ cmPyw Hcp Im-h-y-am-bncp-¶p-sh¶v kpdnä ]d-bp-¶p. Hcp tZ i-¯nsâ Ncn-{Xs¯ F´p-sIm­v kpdnä Ihn-X-bpsS hn[n-bp-ambn _ Ô-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p- F-¶-Xnsâ D¯-c hpw Ahn-sS-bp-­v. alm-k-z-]v\-§ fpw {]X-ym-i-Ifpw am{X-aÃ, cà-cq£n-X-amb A{I-a-¯nsâ, \c-lnw-kbpsS sIm¼p-Ifpw Nnen-bpsS Ncn{X-hp-ambn sFI-y-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. \cl-X-y-bpsS càw- a-W-¡p¶ kao-]`q-X-Imew kpdn-ä-bpsS Ncn-{X-t_m[s¯, Pohn-X-t_m-[s¯ ]n´p-SÀ ¶psIm­n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]nt\m-s-jbp sS `c-W-Im-e¯v, Nnen-bnse kap-{Z¯n-e-Sn-bp¶ IÃp-IÄ \ne-hn-fn-¡p¶Xv kpdn-äbv¡p tIÄ¡m³ Ign-bpam-bn-cp-¶p. C¶p temI-amsI B \ne-hnfn I¯n-¸-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. PohntXmÂk-h-¯nsâ BtLm-j-amWv Ihn-X-bpsS t{]cW F¦nepw, Ihn X C¶v \c-hw-i-]-c-¼-c-bpsS Zpc-´¯nsâ BJ-ym-\-ambn amdp-I-bm-Wv. Ihn Ncn-{Xs¯, kz´w cmP-y s¯, temIs¯ hym-J-ym-\n-¡p-t¼m Ä Ihn-bpsS hy-àn-Xzw Ihn-X-bpsS hn[n-bn AS¡w sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. bp²w-sImt­m {]W-bw-sIm-t­m Pohn-X-¯n\v AXn-cp-IÄ CSp-¶-Xn\p-ap³]v IhnX AhnsS D­m-bn-cp¶p-sh¶pw, IhnX AkvXn-X-z-am-sW ¶pw, a\p-j-y-cm-in-bpsS \ne-\nÂ]n sâ {]Xn-tcm-[-amWv F¶pw kpdnä ]d-bp-¶p.

]nt\msjbpsS GIm[n]Xy¯n\v CcIfmbhcpsS Nn{Xw (Nnen-bnse aypknbw)

1972 þ  kmÂh-tUmÀ Ae³sU-bpsS CS-Xp-]£ Kh¬saâns\ XIÀ ¯p-sIm­v, ]nt\msj A[n-Imcw ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ, Nnen-bn \c-l-X-ym-]c-¼-c-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ae³sU am{X-aà ]mt»ms\-cq-Zbpw Iq«¡p-cp-Xn-I-fpsS cà-¯n Hgp-In-t¸m-bn. A¶v Ccp-]-¯n-aq¶v hb-Êp-Im-c-\mbn-cp¶ duÄ kpdnä F¶ F³Pn-\n-b-dnMv hnZ-ymÀYnsb ]nt\m-sj-bpsS ]«m fw ]nSn-IqSnbXv Ase³sU-bpsS A\p-bmbn F¶ kwi-b-¯nsâ t]cn-em-bncp-¶p. Nnen-b³ ]uc-\m-bn-cn-¡pI F¶-Xp-Xs¶ Hcp Ipä-Ir-X-y-amWv F¶p tXm¶p-amdv Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n-\m-fp-IÄ kpdn-ätbm-sSm¸w I¸Â XS-h-d-bn ASbv¡-s¸-«p. Bdm-gvN-¡m-es¯ XS-hd Pohn-X-¯n-\p-tijw ]pd-t¯-¡n-d-§n-bt¸mÄ, Nnen kmân-bmtKm NnX-dn-t¸m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xmbn kpdnä I­p. ]mÀ¸n-S§Ä \jvS-s¸«, IpSpw-_-§Ä Xncn¨p]nSn-¡m-\m-hm-¯-hn[w inYn-e-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. kz-tZiw A\y-ambn¯oÀ¶v P\-§Ä A`-bmÀYn-¸-ä-§Ät]mse sXcp-hnen-d-§p-¶Xpw AÀ[-cm-{Xn-Ifn sImÃ-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cpsS tNmc sX-cp-hn-sem-gpIn bnd-§p-¶Xpw, Pohn-X-taXv ZpÊ-z-]v\-taXv F¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bm-\m-hm¯ Duj-c-am b `bm-\-I-X-bn F¯ns¸«n-cn¡p¶-Xmbpw Ihn Adn-bp-¶p. Aä-¡ma acp`qan Ihn-X-bpsS hn[n BWv F¶v kpdnä Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶Xv A§-s\-bm-Wv. F¶m Hcp `bm-\p-`-h-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p t]mbn-cn-¡p¶ Pohn-X-¯n F§ s\ t]mcm-«-¯nsâ Øew \nÀan-¡m-sa¶ Btem-N-\-bn kpdnä Ihn-X-bpsS kl-bm-{Xn-Isc Is­-¯n. Iem-Im-c-·m-cp-tS-Xmb Hcp kwL-S-\bv¡p cq]wsIm-Sp-¯p. sXcp-hp-I-fnÂ, ]f-fn-A-¦-W-§-fnÂ, cl-k-y-C-S-§-fnÂ, "ImU' F¶ Iem-kw-L-S\ BZyw \nÈ-_vZ-ambpw ]n¶oSv D¨-¯nepw AXnsâ i_v Zw apg-¡n-¯p-S-§n. arX-yp-hnsâ \mÄh-gn-¸p-kvX-I-¯n IhnX {]th-in-¡p-I bpw Pohn-X-¯nsâ D]-tcm[w Ipdn-¡pIbpw IhnX AXn-Po-h-\-am-sW-¶p {] J-ym-]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ihn-X-sIm ­p tkz-Ñm-[n-]-X-y-¯nsâ h\-y-amb A[n-Imc Zpcm-{K-l-§sf XIÀ-¡m\m-hnà kpdnä ]d-ªp. Hcp IsÃ-Sp ¯v Fdn-bp-¶Xv F§s\ Fs¶-\n¡v Adn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp¶p. F¶m Ihn-Xsb sImÃm³ Hcp tkz-Ñm-[n-]-Xn-bpsS {Iuc-y-¯n\p Ign-bp-I-bnà F¶p Rm \-dn-ªp. cà-[-a-\n-I-fn Ihn-X-bpsS \mhv Hcp Im´nI iàn-bm-se-¶-t]m se i_vZn-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶p. IhnX Ip cn-ip-a-c-W-¯nsâ `mj am{X-aÃ, DbnÀ¸n sâbpw `mj-bm-Wv. Ihn-bpsS `mj Ihn-IÄ¡-ÃmsX aämÀ¡pw a\Ên-em-hp-I-bnà F¶p \n§Ä Icp-X-cp-Xv. temI Nnen-bn GIm[n]Xnbmbncp¶ ]nt\msjbpw ¯mI-am-\-ap-ff P\-Xbv¡p a\-Ên-em-hp¶ Htc Hcp Atacn¡bnse A¶s¯ {]knUâ v tPmÀPv _pjpw

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kw`m-jWw `mj Ihn-X-bpsS `mj-bmWv kpdnä ]d-bp-¶p.

CXv AXn-i-tbm-àn-bmWv, Ae¦mcI¸-\-bmWv F¶v kwi-bn¡p-t¼mÄ \nhÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡m-\m-hm sX Iq\n-¸n-S-ªn-cn-¡p¶ ico-c-¯n  \n¶v inc-Êp-bÀ¯n-s¡m­v kp dnä ]d-bp¶p: AXp-sIm-­mWv Rm \n-hnsS h¶Xv, Rm³ kv]m\n-jn Ihn-X-sNm-Ãpw. _m¡n \n§Ä¡p hn«p-X-¶n-cn¡p¶p. ]mÀ¡n³k¬ ]nSn-s]«v c­Sn \S-¡p-t¼mÄ apt¶m«p Iangv¶p ho gptam F¶p t]Sn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ico-chp-ambn ¹mävt^m-an Fgp-t¶äv \n ¶v IhnX sNmÃm-\m-hptam F¶p tNmZn-¡p-t¼mÄ: IhnX sNmÃp-t¼m Ä Rm³ Ccn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. Rm³ \nhÀ ¶p \n¡pw. aWn-¡q-dp-I-tfmfw. kpdnä ]d-bp-¶p.

Aä¡ma acp-`q-an-sb-¸än Hcp ]c¼c, acp-`q-an-sb-¸än Hcp ]c-¼c, k ap-{Z-s¯-¸än, BIm-i-s¯-¸än, Du j-c-`q-X-e-§-sf-¸än, ico-c-c-ln-X-am b BIm-c-§-sf-¸än, kz]v\mß-Iamb ]pe-cn-sb-¸än, Ccp-fp¶ Akv X-a-b-{]-Im-i-¯n A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp¶ arX-yp-hn-s\-¸än {]W-b-]-c-h-i-\mb kpdnä Fgp-Xp-¶p. kpdnäbv¡p- ap³]p IS-¶p-t]mb ]mt»ms\cq-Zbv¡v Hcp ]nt\msj `c-W-¯nsâ alm-ar-X-yp-Im-es¯ A\p-`-hn-t¡-­n-h-¶n-Ã. "]me-¯n-\Sn-bn-eqsS Hcp-]mSp càw Hgp-In-t¸mbn-cn-¡p¶p' Fs¶gp-Xnb \nt¡m\mÀ ]mÀd ka-bs¯ Pew-sIm­v Af-¡m-sa¶p ]dª temI-t¯mSv ChnsS Nnen-bnÂ, Pes¯¡mÄ kar²w Hgp-Ip¶ a\p-j-y-cà-amWv F¶p Xncp-¯n-¸-d-bp-¶p-­v. càsam-gp-Ip¶ ]me-¯n-\p -ap-I-fnÂ\n ¶p sIm­p kabKW\ sN¿p¶ kpdnä acp-`q-an¡pw kap-{Z-¯n\pw a t[y BIm-i-¯n a\-Êns\ s]m Ån-¡p¶ ssZh-km-¶n-[-y-¯n \n ¶p c£ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. kap-{Z-¯n se Xnc-Isf IÃp-I-fm-¡n-am-äp¶ Duj-c-amb {]Ir-X-¯nepw {]W-b¯nsâ Ic-§Ä \o­p-h-cp-t¼mÄ, \ne-hn-fn-¡p¶ IÃp-IÄ, aªp-]mfn-I-sf-t¸mse ASÀ¶phcpIbpw Hcp kz-]v\w-t]mse IÃp-I-fn \n ¶p Pew Dcp-In-ho-gp-Ibpw sN¿psa ¶v kpdnä {]X-ym-in-¡p-¶p. "]m]\m i cm-P-y-¯nepw' "hnK-X-]-dp-Zo-k-bn epw' IÂa-g-bp-sSbpw Xoa-g-bp-sSbpw {]mb-Ýn-¯-hn-[n-IÄ Ihn-X-bpsS hn[n-bp-ambn kwLÀj-s¸-Sp-¶Xp ImWmw. Fgp-Xp-¶-sX´pw Nnen-sb-¡p-dn¨mWv. Fgp-Xp-¶-sX´pw \c-Po-hn-X-

Fgp-Xp-¶-sX´pw Nnen-sb-¡p-dn-¨mWv. Fgp-Xp¶-sX´pw \c-Po-hn-X-amb at\m-th-Z-\-sb-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv. Fgp-Xp-¶-sX´pw Cu temI-s¯-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv. Ihn-X-bn-se-hn-sSbpw \n§Ä kpdn-ä-bpsS kz-Im-c-y-]-cn-k-c-§Ä ImWp-¶n-Ã. kpdn-ä-bpsS Pohn-X-¯nsâ Øew acp-`q-an-bm-Wv. Rm³ acp-`q-ansb kvt\ln-¡p¶p. kpdnä ]d-bp¶p Fs´-¶m acp-`q-an¡p a\p-j-ysâ Xhn-«p-\n-d-am-Wp-f-f-Xv.

amb at\m-th-Z-\-sb-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv. FgpXp-¶-sX´pw Cu temI-s¯-¡p-dn-¨mWv. Ihn-X-bn-se-hn-sSbpw \n§Ä kp dn-ä-bpsS kz-Im-c-y-]-cn-k-c-§Ä ImWp¶n-Ã. kpdn-ä-bpsS Pohn-X-¯nsâ Ø ew acp-`q-an-bm-Wv. Rm³ acp-`q-ansb kvt\ln-¡p¶p. kpdnä ]d-bp¶p F s´-¶m acp-`q-an¡p a\p-j-ysâ Xhn«p-\n-d-am-Wp-f-f-Xv. cà-amw-k-§-fpsS ico-c-§-fn-Ãm¯, acp-`q-an-bn kpdnä a\p-j-ym-Im-c-§ sf ImWp-¶p. a\p-jymImc-§-fpsS t{]X-`q-an-bnÂ, BWn-X-dªv Ipcn-tidp¶hcpsS Iq«-§Ä. ""Fsâ BImcw \nsâ BIm-c-s¯ bpw \nsâ BImcw A]- c m- I m- c - s ¯bpw kv ] Àin- ¡ pt¼mÄ...

At¸mÄ Ht¶mSv H¶p-tNÀ¯v BWn Xd-bv¡-s¸« BIm-c-§Ä Nnen¡p apI-fn \nhÀ¯n-¸n-Sn¨ Hcp Ipcn-ip-t]m-se-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.

At¸mÄ Aä-¡ma acp-`q-an-bpsS GIm-´-amb Poh-i-zmkw Fs¶-t¶-bv¡p-ambn \ne-bv¡p-¶Xv \mw I­-dn-ªn-«p-­mhpw þ (a-cp-`qan) Aä-¡ma acp-`qan, AXnsâ Duj-cX, AXnsâ Nqfw-hn-fn-IÄ kpdn-äsb hn SmsX ]n´p-S-cp-¶p. Hcp almarXyp-Im-es¯ HmÀan-¸n-¡p-¶p. Nnen a\p-j-ysâ Ne\w A\-y-amb t{]X-`q-an-bmWv F¶pw, PohnXw, Hcp P\mh-en-bpsS Ipcn-ipa-c-W-¯nsâ \ng-e-\-¡-§Ä Bbn-¯o-cp-¶p-sh¶pw Ihn ]d-bp-¶p. acp`qanbpw kap{Zhpw ineIfpw aÂky§fpw BImihpw i_vZ§fpw kp dnäbpsS IhnXbv¡p H¶ns\mt¶mSp _Ôs¸«p \n¡p¶ cq]LS\ \nÀ an¨p sImSp¡p¶p. Bib\nt£]§fpÅ k¦oÀWcq]I§fmWv I¬\oäp IfmWv kpdnäbpsS IhnXsb Kw`oc am\§fnse¯n¡p¶Xv . kap{Zw F¶ ZoÀLImhy¯n \n¶pÅ `m K§Ä t\m¡pI. Hcp kap{Zhpw BImihpw {`aZÀi\w sN¿p¶Xv Rm³ tI«p kqcy_nw_§Ä {]Wbw sIm­v s]m«ns¯dn¡p¶Xpw ]g§Ä t]mse s]mgnªphogp ¶Xpw Rm³ tI«p aÂky§fpsS Npgen¡mäpIÄ Cfw Nph¸pamwkw sImcp¯ph¨ Np­pIfpsS hnkvabs¯ hngp§p¶Xpw Rm³ tI«p

]mt»ms\-cq-Z

BImi¯p­pIsf DÅneS¡w sNbvX iht]SI§Ä t]mse

Pq¬ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

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kw`m-jWw e£¡W¡n\v aÂky§Ä; Hcn¡epw D¨cn¡s¸Sm¯ hm¡pIÄ; \qdpIW¡n\v Nph¶ amwk]pjv]§Ä I®pIfnse BImi¡odpIÄ; kqcyshfn¨¯n Xnf§p¶ ]I Hcp \qdp{]Wb§Ä¡v A´yamhp¶Xpw Rm³ tI«p.

BImi¯n \n¶pw Cc]nSnb³ Nq­s¡mfp¯pIÄ s]bvXnd§pIbmWv. hnhnbm\ hne]n¡pIbmWv aÂky§fpsS h³ NpgenIÄ, hmbv \ndsb apdn¨p \nÀ¯nbncn¡p¶p hnSsNmÃepIÄ¡pth­n tIÄhnbn ]Xn¡m¯ {]mÀY\IÄ¡p th­n ]dªdnbn¡m³ Ignbm¯ {]Wb¯n\p th­n bp²w sNbvXp sIm­v DbÀ¶p s]m§pIbmWv

{]Wb¯nsâ A\´amb BImi§Ä aÂky§fpsS amwk`p¡mb iht]SI§fntebv¡p ap§n¯mgpIbmWv ............................................... ...

CXp \nsâ ]p{X\mWv hnhnbm\, BImi¯nsâ I¬]pcnI§fn \n¶v A\´amb hnSÀ¶p \n¡p¶ I®pIÄ Xmtgbv¡p ]Xn¡p¶Xp ImWp¶p kap{Z¯nsâ Ipcpintebv¡v BWnIÄ ap§n¯mgp¶Xp ImWp¶p Nnenb³ kap{ZamsIbpw Hcp IpcnimWv. BImi¯n \n¶v A\´`qXe§Ä kap{Z¯nsâ Ipcnin\v, aÂky¯nsâ hnip²amb Bamib¯n h¶p ]Xn¡p¶, A¸¡jW§Ä¡v, `qXe§fpsS `£W¯n\v Hmim\]mSp¶p.

hnhnbm\ kap{ZXoc¯nemWv hnhnbm\, NnenbmWv

BImi¯p \n¶p ]nSns¨Sp¯ i_vZ¯n ]mSp¶, A\´XbpsS hnip² aÂky§Ä ]pXp¸ndhnsImÅp¶Xmbn hnhnbm\ ImWp¶p...

Hcp h¼³ IpcnipacW¯nsâ Iq« ¡pcpXnbpsS \ngepIfmW,v Aä ¡ma acp`qanbn Ihn ImWp¶Xv. BImi¯n \n¶p Xq¡nbn«ncn ¡p¶ Aä¡ma acp`qan, BImi ¯nsâ A[nImcs¯bpw adnIS¶v A\´Xbntebv¡v ]d¶pbcp¶ Xmbn kpdnä ImWp¶p. IS F¶ Xpt]mse acp`qanbpw NnenbmWv. ISense hnip² amwk`p¡mb a kyw, BImi¯p \n¶p ]nSns¨Sp ¯ i_vZ¯n ]mSpt¼mÄ A[nIm c¯nsâ AWvUaWvUe§Ä¡pa ¸pdt¯bv¡p Nnen AXnPohn¡pI bmWv. ]mSp¶ IpªpaÂky§Ä Nnenb³ ISen D¸¯nsbSp¡p IbmWv.

ZoÀLImb\mb Nnen F¶ aÂkyw Ahsâ acn¨hcpsS amwkw sImcp¯ph¨ kqcysâ Nq­s¡mfp¯pIsf hngp§ns¡m­v hmbphn ]nSªp s]m§pIbmWv (ISÂ) BImiw HmÀaIfpsS A\´X bmWv. AhnsS \n¶v CcIfpsS amw kw sImcp¯ph¨ Nq­s¡mfp¯p IÄ kap{Z¯nte¡p s]bvXnd§p IbmWv. s]mSp¶s\bp­mb ]«mf Pp­bpsS B{IaW¯nÂ, ]mXnap dnª hnSsNmÃepIfpw, ]dªdn bn¡m¯ {]Wb§fpw, apgpan¡m ¯ {]mÀY\Ifpw AkvXan¡pIbm bncp¶p. Nnen aÂky§fpsS kap{Z hpw. BImiw Cc]nSnb³ Nq­ sImfp¯pIfpsS ag s]¿n¡p¶ ar XypImehpamWv.

IS hnip²amWv a\pjysâ I\nIÄ s]mgnªp hogp¶ `qXe§Ä hnip²amWv aÂky§Ä hnip²amWv. F®aä Zn\cm{X§Ä, sImgnªp hogp¶Xp Rm³ ImWp¶p

{]]©§Ä, AWvUaWvUe§Ä, Cfw amwkw sImcp¯ Bbnc¡W¡n\v Cc]nSnb³ Nq­IÄ A]qÀW hmbp{]hml§Ä amwk`p¡mb, NnenbpsS kap{Z ¯n s]bvXnd§pIbmWv Hcn¡epw ]dªdnbn¡m¯ {]Wb¯nsâ lcnX`qXe§Ä

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hniz]pckvImchpambn kpdnäbpw `mcy t]mfn\bpw Imbn¡c Bim³ kvamcI¯nÂ

BImi§tfmsSm¸w Xmtgbv¡p hogp¶ \£{Xicoc§Ä: Ahbv¡nSbnÂ

kw`m-jWw hnf`qanbpsS Zriy§Ä IpcnipIfpsS kwLKm\w t]mse Hcp Iq«w ac§Ä, ]m«p tI«pXoÀ¶ PehnXm\¯n kwKoXw hÀjn¡pIbmWv hnhnbm\ ISens\Xmcm«p ]mSp¶p Cu hnip² PehnXm\¯nsehn sStbm Fsâ ]p{X³ D­v F¶v hnhnbm\ ]dbp¶p. temIIhnX Bsc¡pdn¨mWv , F´ns\¡pdn¨mWv ]mSp¶Xv. kpdn ä ]dªp: temIs¯ Hcp amÌÀ ]o km¡n AhXcn¸n¡pI F¶XmWv IhnbpsS ZuXysa¶v. DSªp t]mb Hcp temIs¯; Hcp almarXypIme ¯nsâ AÔImc¯n \n¶p ho s­Sp¡p¶Xv F§s\sb¶v Ihn ]d bp¶p. a\pjyamwkw sImcp¯ Nq­ep IÄ A[nImcØe§fn \n¶p hÀjn¡p t¼mÄ, A{Ia_e¯nsâbpw, _ehntem]¯nsâbpw ]p{X\mb Ihn, Ipcn ipIfpsS kwLKm\w t]mse {]Xy£amhp¶ ac¡q«§fn \n¶v, ISen \n¶v, acp`qanbn \n¶v PohnXw hos­Sp¡m³ bp²w sN¿pIbmWv. ]dª dnbn¡m¯ {]Wbs¯, apgphn¡m\mhm¯ hnSsNmÃens\, ]qÀWXbnse ¯m¯ {]mÀY\sb PohnX¯ntebv¡v Xncn¨p sIm­phcm³ Ihn bp²w XpScpIbmWv. Bß]cXbpsS apf¦men\p Npäpw Xs¶¯s¶ hepXm¡n ¡mWn¡m³ h«w Npäp¶ \½psS aebmfIhnX, \hsImtfmWnbenkw ]Sn ªmdp\n¶p hens¨dnªp sImSp¯ {]tab§fn _e{]tbmKw \S¯p t¼mÄ ImWmsX t]mhp¶Xv \htemI IhnXbpsS Cc¼p¶ ISepIsfbpw, acp`qanIsfbpw ]ÀhX§sfbpamWv. IhnX PohnX¯nsâ XmgvNIfntebv¡v Cd§n hcWsa¶p kpdnä ]dbp ¶p. s\m´ps]mÅnbhcpsSbpw apdnthähcpsSbpw \mimhnjvScpsSbpw Po hnX¯nsâ IpgnIfn \n¶v, B\µ¯ntebv¡pÅ {]bmkIcamb ]mX sh«n¯pd¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\amWv I hnX. Hcp ]pXnb B\µ¯ntebv¡p a\pjyamwkw sImcp¯ ]pXnb {]Xymibntebv¡v, ]pXnb kz]v\¯ntebv¡v. ]t£ AXv ZpÀ Nq­epIÄ A[nImcØe§fn _eamb {]XymibmhcpXv; ap³Icp \n¶p hÀjn¡pt¼mÄ, XepIfpsS c£mt_m[¯n \n¶p A{Ia_e¯nsâbpw, ­mhp¶ B\µamhcpXv. AXp bm YmÀYy¯nsâ hn[nsb amänadn¡p _ehntem]¯nsâbpw ]p{X\mb ¶ kz]v\amhWw. AXv \s½ C\n Ihn, IpcnipIfpsS kwLKm\w bpw kvt\ln¡p¶ `qanbpsS A\´ t]mse {]Xy£amhp¶ amb Xnf¡s¯ ImWn¨p Xcp¶ kz ac¡q«§fn \n¶v, ISen \n¶v, ]v\amhWw, kpdnä ]dbp¶p. `qan \s½ kvt\ln¡p¶p. kpdnä acp`qanbn \n¶v PohnXw ]dbp¶p CÃmbncp¶psh¦n Nnen hos­Sp¡m³ bp²w sN¿pI F¶ cmPyw Ncn{X¯nep­mhpambn bmWv. ]dªdnbn¡m¯ cp¶nÃ. C{µPmesa¶p hnfn¡mhp¶ Hcp cmPy¯p\n¶mWp Rm³ hcp¶ {]Wbs¯, apgphn¡m\mhm¯ Xv. kpdnä ]dbp¶p. {]IrXnbpsS Hu hnSsNmÃens\, ]qÀWXbnse Zmcyw F¶p hnfn¡mhp¶ Hcp cmPyw ¯m¯ {]mÀY\sb PohnX¯n B³Unkv ]ÀhXw GXm\pw ssaep IÄ ]Snªmtdm«p \o§nbncps¶¦n tebv¡v Xncn¨p sIm­p ]k^nIv kap{Z¯nsâ Pe\nc¸v GXm hcm³ Ihn bp²w \pw ASn DbÀ¶ncp¶psh¦n C§s\Hcp XpScpIbmWv. cmPy¯n\v AkvXnXzap­mhpambncp¶nÃ.

""Rm³ Cu {]`mjW¯nsâ cq ]w sa\ªXv ]mÀ¡n³k¬ tcm Kw _m[n¨v Iq\n¡qSnb, hndbv¡p ¶, apt¶m«pw ]nt¶m«pamªv ho gm³ XpS§p¶, Hcp icocs¯ F Xncn«p sIm­mWv. CsXgpXpt¼m Ä Fsâ tcmKw at\mlcamWv F s¶\n¡p tXm¶n. icoc¯nsâ hn dbpw CSÀ¨Ifpw kpµcamWv F s¶\n¡p tXm¶n. Rm³ Ct¸mÄ hmbn¡p¶ Cu t]PpIÄ C§s\ FgpXn¯oÀ¡m³ Rm³ kln¡p ¶ IjvSX kpµcamWv F¶v F\n ¡ptXm¶n. Cu temI¯nsâ apdn thäp ]nfÀ¶ apXpInÂ, Rm³ B icos¯¸än FgpXn Rm³ aäpÅ hÀ¡p \ÂInb thZ\sb¡pdn¨v, Rm³ F¶n Xs¶ k¶nthin¸n ¨ thZ\sb¡pdn¨v, AhcpsS NÀa ¯n Fsâ IhnXIÄ sIm¯nh bv¡pt¼mgp­mhp¶ thZ\sb¡p dn¨v.''

2018 G{]nen 28\v kmbmÓ ¯n kpdnäsb ImWm³ tlm«Â apdnbnse¯nbt¸mÄ ]Xv\n t]mfn \ ]dªp. At±lw kv]m\njn {]`mjWw X¿mdm¡pIbmWv. A Xv C sabn sNbvXv AXnsâ Cw ¥ojv ]cn`mj \msf \n§Ä¡p Xcmw. dqansâ adp`mK¯v kpdnä.

Hcp sNdptaibn em]vtSm]v h¨v Hcp hiw Ncnªp InS¡pIbmWv F¶p tXm¶n. ]nsä Znhkw cmhn se ImWpt¼mÄ t]mfn\ ]dªp.

Ct¸mÄ Dd§pIbWv. C¶se cm {Xn At±lw Dd§nbnÃ. ]pdt¯bv ¡p \S¡pt¼mÄ taibn Nmªp InS¶v em]vtSm¸nsâ IÅnIfn s]mcpXp¶ kpdnäbpsS hncepIfp sS t]mcm«thKs¯¡pdn¨v HmÀ ¡pIbmbncp¶p. B cm{Xn duÄ kpdnä F¶ a\pjy³ Dd§nbnÃ. {]`mjW¯neqsS It®mSn¡p t¼mÄ CXv {]`mjWaÃ, Hcp t\m _ ]pckvImc {]`mjW¯n\p sa¯n¸nSn¡m¯, Hcp ZoÀLImhy ¯nsâ IÀathZ\bmWv F¶p tXm ¶n. Bimsâ \ma¯n aebmf ¯n\p e`n¨ AXnat\mlcamb KZyImhyw. AXnsâ Hmtcm hcnbpw \½psS DÅpebv¡p¶p. kpdnä ]d ªXp icnbmWv; D¸¯nIme ¯n\p ap³]v Nnen Hcp Imhyambncp ¶p. Bbnc¯nsXmÅmbnc¯n Fgp]¯nc­n ]nt\msj XpS ¡w Ipdn¨ almarXypIme¯n\p tijw, Ct¸mgpw Nnen Hcp Imhyw Xs¶bmbn AXnsâ PohnXw XpSp cp¶psh¶v duÄ kpdnä km£ys¸ Sp¯p¶p.

Pq¬ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

11

IhnX Ba-¨Â laoZv 9497461418

ssZh-¯nsâ amÀ¡-än aX-¯nsâ hmWn`w sIme-bpsS Xncp-h-N-\-§Ä hn¡p¶ hnip-²-{K-Ù-§Ä sIme-IÄ hnip² _en-I-fm-Ip¶ `àn-amÀK-§Ä {]mÀYn¨p Xocp-t¼mÄ ]m]w sN¿m-¯-hÀ aq¡p-s]m-¯msX \S-¶p-t]mIpw AXn-]p-cm-X\ Im]-S-y-§Ä `qan-bpsS tNmc apgp-h³ Xsâ knc-I-fn-emWp Id-§p-¶-sX¶p D¯cw Xm§n-¸-Ãn-IÄ D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ap-ff Nne-bv¡Â. hni-zmkw AXtà FÃm-sa¶p Im]-S-y-an-Ãm¯ hmWn-P-y-¯nsâ ap´n-cn-¨m-cmbw Aan-Xm-k-àn-bpsS t_m[-£-b-¯n apX-en-s\-¡mÄ ]en-ibv¡p hn¡p¶ amÀ¡-än-semcp Iem-]w.

Iem-]-§-fpsS BtLmjw hnäp-XoÀ¶ amÀ¡-än-e-\-´cw aX-§-fn-e-gp-Inb ssZh-¯nsâ ZpÀK-Ôw.

DSepw Xebpw apdnª c­p IjvW-§Ä H¶m-Ip-hm³ ]nS-bp¶ Pohsâ c­p Zml§Ä.

A£-c-§Ä Ihn-X-I-fm-Ip-¶-Xn³ apt¶ lrZb¯nsâ en]n-I-fn NnX-ep-Xn-¶p¶ c­p {]W-b-§Ä. ]o¸oIÄ Iq«-¡-c-¨n apdn-¨n« _me-y-¯n³ sNcp-¸n« Imep-IÄ ]n¨-h-bv¡m³ sImXn-¡p¶ I®o-cn³ tNmc-¯-Sm-Iw. Idp¯ \n{Z-bn shfp¯ kz-]v\-§Ä s\©p-Iodn InS-¡p¶ {]`m-X-¯nsâ angn-I-fn c­p ag-¯p-f-fn-IÄ.

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DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À 0471 2353205

s]meo-knsâ cmjv{So-b-h¡-cWw, AhmÀUvhnhmZw, {][m-\-a-{´n-bm-hm³..., dntkmÀ«v cmjv{Sobw

s]m

eo-knsâ cmjv{So-b-h¡cWw

Câ-en-P³kv hIp¸v kwØm\s]meokv ta[m-hn¡p \ÂInb cl-k-y-dn-t¸mÀ«n kwØm\s]meokv hIp¸nsâ cmjv{So-b-h¡-c-W-s¯-¸än ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p-.

CXv BZ-y-am-bà Câ-en-P³kv hIp¸v Nq­n-¡m-«p-¶Xv. XnI¨pw I£n cmjv{So-b-¨p-h-bp-ff ap{Zm-hm-I-y§Ä apg-¡pI, Nph-¶ cà-km£n aWvU-]-§Ä Øm]n¨v cmjv{Sob ap{Zm-hm-I-y-§Ä DbÀ¯pI, Hu tZ-ym-Kn-I-amb Im¡n hkv{Xtam km[m-c-W-]u-c-·mcpsS {UtÊm [cn-¡msX Nph¶ jÀ«p-I-fp-an«v "sdUv thmfân-bÀamcp'sS a«n {]I-S\w \S-¯p-I þ XpS§n ]eXpw s]meokv Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ t]cn s]meokp-ImÀ sN¿p-¶p-sh-¶mWv shfn-s¸-Sp-¯Â. CsXÃmw \m«p-ImÀ I­p-h-cp-¶-Xp-X-s¶. ap³ap-J-y-a-{´n-am-cp-sS-b-S ¡w t]cp-IÄ FSp¯v]dªv cmjv{Sob hnaÀi-\-§-fp-ap-­m apJ-y-a{´n s]meokv Atkm-kn-tbjsâ kt½f\thZnbn bn Atkm-kn-tb-j³ thZn-I-fnÂ. cmjv{So-tb-Xc þ cm-jv{Sobw bpsSbpw Npa-X-e-bp-ff s]meo-knHcp-hn-[-¯nepw ssIIm-cyw sN¿m³ Xp\n-bm¯ þ kwL-S-\-bmbmWv s]meo s\-¸än DbÀ¶p-h-¶n-«p-ff Bt£-]kv Atkm-kntb-j³ k¦Â¸n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-f-f-Xv. 1979þ tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ ]¨§fpw Btcm-]-W-§fpw Ah AÀ s¡m-Sn-Im-«n-b-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ¶mWv 1980þ tIc-f-¯nse s]meo-kp-ImÀ¡pw ln-¡p¶ {]m[m-\-y-t¯msS ImWm Atkm-kntbj³ D­m-¡m-\p-ff A\p-aXn \ÂI-s¸-«-Xv. \pw Ah-iywth­ Xncp-¯-ep-IÄ Ct¸mÄ Câ-en-P³kv dnt¸mÀ«p-sNbvX s]meo-knsâ cmjv{So-b-h¡c ASn-b-´-c-ambn hcp-¯m\pw `c-WWw kwØm-\s¯ {Ia-k-am-[m-\-\ne kwc-£n-t¡­ s]meo-knsâ, Ah-i-yw¯n-ep-f-f-hcpw {]Xn-]-£-¯p-f-f-hth­, \njv]£ \ne-]m-Sn-¶mWv I¯n-h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. `cWw amdp-¶-X-\p-kcpw -X-¿m-dm-h-Ww. s]meokv tk\cn¨v amdm³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ H¶mWv s]meo-knsâ \njv]£ \ne-]m-Sv. ap³]pw, bn Ct¸mÄ \mev kwL-S-\-I-fpCu ]wànbnÂX-s¶, Cu teJ-I³ Xpd-¶p-]-d-ªn-«p-f-f-Xm-Wv. \mSnsâ sam ­v. Ch-sbÃmw cmjv{So-tb-Xc kw ¯w kwc-£W Npa-X-e-bm-bp-ff s]meo-kn I£n cmjv{Sob hn-`m-Ko-b-XL-S-\-IÄ Xs¶-bm-hWw, kwL-S bpsS hnjw ]S-cm³ CS-bp-ff kwL-S\m kzm-X-{´yw A\p-h-Zn-¨-Xn-ep-ff ]´n\m kzm-X-{´yw s]menkn\v XpSÀ tISv, AYhm A]-I-S-I-c-amb _p²n-iq-\-y-X. F Un F^v `c-W-¯n-se-¯p¶pw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Ip-s¶-¦nÂ. t¼mÄ amÀIvknÌp ]mÀ«n-bp-sSbpw bp Un F^v A[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ Hcp tNmZ-y-t¯msS Cu Ipdn¸v AhtIm¬{K-Ênsâbpw "kz´w BÄ¡m-cmbn' amdp¶ coXn \mw ChnsS, ]e s]m km-\n-¸n¡mw: s]meo-kn\v kwL-S Xp-ta-Jem Øm]-\-§-fnepw, ]e-h«w I­n-«p-­v. s]meokv s]mXpth `c-W\m kzm-X-{´yw \ÂIm-sa-¦n F I£n¡\p-Iq-e-amb "I®-S-bv¡epw' \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡epw \S-¯n-h-cp¶p ´p-sIm­v \½psS þ C³Uy-bpsS þ F¶ Btcm-]-Whpw \mw C¶v hym-]-I-ambn tIÄ¡p-¶p.

Imemĸ-S, thym-a-tk\, \mhn-I-¸S apJ-y-a{´n s]meokv Atkm-kn-tbjsâ {]hr¯nIsf \ym-bo-I-cn-¨-t¸mÄ F¶o ssk\-y-hn-`m-K-§-fn {]hÀ s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky a{´n Xpd-¶-Sn¨p, ""s]meo-kp-ImÀ¡v cmjv{Sobw BIm''sa ¯n-¡p¶ ktlm-Zco ktlm-Z-c-·m ¶v! s]meokv Atkm-kn-tb-j³ ]Ww Bh-i-y-s¸«p F¶ Btcm-]-W-§fpw À¡pw kwL-S\m kzm-X-{´yw sIm D­m-bn«p-­v. P\-§-fpsS apgp-h³þ ChnsS cmjv{So-btam {]mtZ-in-Itam aX-]Sp¯pIqSm? ctam PmXo-btam [\-]-ctam Bb Hcp hnth-N-\hpw ]mSn-Ã-X-s¶- þ kwc-£-W

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13

DÄ¡mgvN AhmÀUv hnhmZw tZiob Ne-¨n{X AhmÀUp-IÄ ap gp-h³ þ \qän-\mÂ]Xv AhmÀUp-I Ä þcm-jv{S-]Xn t\cn-«p-Xs¶ \ Im-¯-Xnsâ t]cn DbÀ¶ hnhm Zw Bh-i-y-am-bn-cpt¶m? cmjv{S-]-Xn¡pw KhÀWÀamÀ¡pw Hs¡ Nne ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-­v. IqSp-X {][m-\s¸« ]Xn-s\m¶v AhmÀUp-IÄ cm jv{S-]Xn \ÂIp-sa¶pw aäv AhmÀ Up-IÄ thsdmcp NS-§n h¨v tI {µ C³^Àta-j³ a{´n kvarXn CdmWn \ÂIp-sa¶pw h¶-t¸m-gmbn-cp¶p Ne-¨n{X {]hÀ¯-I-cpsS ""AhmÀUp-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bnsÃ'' ¶p ]d-ªp-sIm-­p-ff 68 AhmÀUv tPXm-¡-fpsS {]Xn-tj-[w.

1988 apX \mevhÀjw kwØm \Ne-¨n{X AhmÀUp-IÄ \nÀW-bn ¨ I½n-än-I-fpsS saw_À sk{I-«-dnbm-bn-cp¶ Cu teJ-I\v þ A¶v kw Øm\]»nIv dnte-j³kv hIp-¸n sâ taÂt\m-«-¯n-emWv s{]m^-jW \mS-I-§Ä¡pw Ne-¨n-{X-§ Ä¡p-ap-ff kwØm\AhmÀUp-IÄ \nÝ-bn-¨pw \ÂInbpw t]m¶-Xv þ HmÀa-bp­v: apJ-y-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp¶p AhmÀUp-IÄ hnX-cWw sNbvXp-h¶-Xv. A¡m-e¯v aäp AhmÀUp-I Ä Gsd-sbm-¶p-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Ct¸m Ä ]e kwL-S\Ifpw þ IS-emÊv kwL-S-\-IÄt]mepw þ hnhn[ Nm\ep-Ifpw Hs¡ "AhmÀUp-IÄ' \ Ip¶p. Ahn-sS-sbms¡ sN¶v kw LmSIcn \n¶pw AhmÀUp-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡m³ aSn-¡m¯ kplr-¯p¡Ä tI{µ C³^Àta-j³ a{´n kv arXn Cdm-Wn-bnÂ\n¶v AhmÀUpIÄ kzo-I-cn-¡m³ aSn-¨-sX-´n\v?

(C-¡m-cy-¯n kv{Xoim-ào-I-cW kwL-S-\-I-sfm¶pw {]Xn-tj-[n¨pw I­n-Ã). Cµn-cm-KmÔn C³^Àtaj³ a{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mgpw {][m\-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mįs¶ \m j-W ^nenw AhmÀUp-IÄ U ln-bn hnX-cWw sNbvXn-«p-s­¶mWv HmÀa. cmjv{S-]Xn tI{µþ bqWn-b³/s^U-d kÀ¡m-cnsâ Xe-h-\mWv; C³^Àtaj³ a{´n bpw aäp a{´n-amcpw tI{µ-kÀ¡m-cn sâ `mK-hp-am-Wv. AhmÀUp-IÄ kwØm\ þ tI {µ-kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ \ÂItWm þ hntijn¨pw P\m-[n-]-X-y-kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ þ F¶ tNmZ-yhpw ]ecpw D¶-bn¨p XpS-§n-¡m-Wp-¶-Xn kt´m-jw. kz-´-¡mÀ¡v þ kz´w ]mÀ«n-¡mÀ ¡v, tZi-¡mÀ¡v þ AhmÀUp-IÄ ho Xn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ k{¼-Zmbw kw Øm-\s¯bpw tZio-b-X-e-¯n-se bpw A¡m-a-Zn-IÄ Ah-ew-_n-¡p¶

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Xns\ Cu teJ-I³ hÀj-§Ä¡pap³]p-Xs¶ hnaÀin-¨n-«p-­v. 1974 HIv tSm-_À 24 sâ "amXr-`qan'Zn\-]-{X-¯nse-gp-Xnb "kmln-X-y-¯nse ]pXnb hÀKw', Unkw_À 24 sâ C³U-y³ FIv k v { ]Ênse- g p- X nb " Akademi Patronage', 1988 HIvtSm-_À 9 \v "ae-bm f at\m-ca'bn "A£-c-§fpw A£c-§fpw' F¶ ]wàn-bn Fgp-Xnb "AhmÀUv ths­¶p hbv¡mw', 2006 \hw-_À 30 \v tIcf Iuap-Zn-bn "ÌmÀeä-dmbn' h¶ "F´n\o A¡m-Zan-IÄ'?, 2007 P\p-h-cn-bnse "^vsfbnw' ssZz-hm-cn-I-bnÂh¶ "kmln-X-y-A¡m-Z-an-sb-¸än ¯s¶' XpS-§nb \nch[n Ipdn-¸p-Ifpw teJ-\-§fpw (Cu {]Xn-I-c-W-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ ]eXpw 2012 tabn ]pd-¯p-h¶ "I¯p-IÄ, {]Xn-IcW -§Ä' F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n-ep-­v.) ]XnkvarXn Cdm-Wn\m-bn-ctam ]Xn-\-¿m-bn-ctam cq] apS-¡m-sa¦n "AhmÀUv' Xc-s¸-Sp-¯m-sa¶ ØnXn-hscbm¡nbn-«p-­v. C¡m-es¯ A hmÀUv {]Jym-]-\-§fpw AhmÀUv hnX-c-W§fpw. cmPm-¡-·mÀ Fgp-¯p-Im-sc bpw Iem-Im-c-·m-scbpw ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-§Ä \ÂIn-bpw kz´w kZ-Ên CSw\ÂInbpw BZ-cn-¨n-c-p-¶p. Iem-Im-c·mÀ cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS k¦oÀ¯-\-§Ä ]m Sp-¶-Xn kmbq-Pyw t\Sn-bp-an-cp-¶p. Cu cmPkZÊv coXn P\m[n]XykÀ¡m cpIÄ¡p `qjWaà Xs¶.

(Hcp-Zm-l-cWw am{Xw ]d-bs« \½psS A¡mZ-an-IÄ AhmÀUnsâ t]cn Ifn-¨p-h-cp¶ Xcw-Xm-W-I-fn-IÄ hy-à-am-¡m³: "ka{Kkw`m-h-\-bv¡p-ff A hmÀUp-IÄ' an¡-t¸mgpw In«pI Btdm Gtgm IrXn-IÄ ]pd-¯n-d-¡nbhÀ¡mWv. Zim-_vZ-§Ä kmln-X-y-tk-h-\-¯n-¶mbn sNe-hn«, Zi-¡-W-¡n\v {i²mÀ lamb IrXn-IÄ {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ ]e Fgp-¯p-Im-scbpw A¡m-Zan {]Xn-`-IÄ ImWpIbnÃ! þ CS-Xp-]£ kÀ¡mcpw he-Xp-]£ kÀ¡mcpw cq]w-\ÂIp¶ A¡m-Z-an-IÄ C¡m-c-y-¯n kam-\-Nn-´-IÀ Xs¶! ap³s]mcphÀjw \mj W Ne¨n{X AhmÀUv X\n¡p ths­¶v ]dª kp{]ikvX KmbnI FÊv Pm\InbpsS {]kvXmh\ C§s\bmbncp¶p: ""Fs¶¡mÄ AÀlXbpÅ ]eÀ¡pw CXv \ÂInbn«nÃ. AXpsIm­v CXv Rm³ kzoIcn¡p¶nÃ.'') {][m\a{´nbmhm³ F{X t]À!

IÀWmSIbn \S¶ XncsªSp¸v {]NmcW§Ä¡nSbn \mÂ]t¯gv hb ÊpImc\mb tIm¬{KÊv {]knUâ v cmlpÂKmÔn HcnS¯v {]kwKn¨pht{X: 2019 se XncsªSp¸n tIm¬{KÊv cmlpÂKmÔn ]mÀesaânse Gähpw henb I£n bmbn h¶m {][m\a{´nbmhm³ Xm³ aSn¡nsöv! ]t¯mfw hÀjw ]mÀesaân Imcyamsbm¶pw ]dbm sX þ Iams¶mc£cw an­msX þ C cp¶ cmlp hÀj§Ä¡p ap³]pw ]dªp: ""Rm³ hnNmcn¨ncps¶¦n {][m\a{´nbmtbs\'' F¶v! kzX {´C³Uybn PhmlÀemepw Cµn cbpw cmPohpw kvXpXyÀlambn þ A hÀ¡v sXäpIsfm¶pw ]änbn«nà F ¶Ã AÀYam¡p¶Xv þ \bn¨ tIm{KÊnsâ Ct¸mgs¯ ØnXn F´m Wv? 2014 se XncsªSp¸n ]mÀesa ân ]¯nsem¶p koäpIÄ t]mepw t\Sm³ Ignªnà tIm¬{KÊn\v! am{X aÃ, Ignª \mephÀj§Ä¡nSbv¡v \nc h[n kwØm\§fnse `cWw tIm¬{KÊn \v \jvSs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp.

DÄ¡mgvN {][m\a{´nbmhm³ C¶v X¿mdmbn \n¡p¶h Xn tNÀ¶mWv IÀWmSI Akw»nImcyw ]cnKWn¨ À thsdbpap­v þ aaXm _m\ÀPn, AJntejv bmZhv, Xv. Gähpw henbI£nsb¶ \nebn _n sP ]nsb \ho³]Sv\mbIv, N{µtiJÀdmhp, ambmhXn, N{µ a{´nk`m cq]oIcW¯n\v KhÀWÀ £Wn¨Xn _m_p\mbnUp XpS§nbhÀ. Chcn sXep¦m `cWLS\m]camb sXsäm¶pw Ds­¶p tXm \bnse N{µtiJÀdmhp C³UybnepS\ofw ¶p¶nÃ. tIkv hnkvXmcw \S¡pt¼mÄ shfp k©cn¡pIbmWv þ _n sP ]n sbbpw tIm ¸m³ Ime¯v kp{]owtImSXn _©nse Hcp ¬{KÊns\bpw Hgnhm¡ns¡m­pÅ Hcp tZ PUvPn ]dª Xami A\zÀYw: ""Hcp dn iob aq¶mw ap¶Wnbp­m¡m\mbn. tkmÀ«pSa ]dªp, AbmfpsS ssIhiw {][m\a{´nbmhm³ X¿mdmbn \n 117 Fw F F amcps­¶v.'' F¶p ]d ¡p¶ apJya{´namÀ "AJnte³Uym ªm IÀWmSI Akw»nbnse `qcn] apJÑmb' t\Sm³ \nch[n tImSnIÄ £w Fw F F amcpw Xsâ IÌUn sNehnSpIbmWv ]{X þ Nm\ ]c bneps­¶p Xs¶. ky§Ä¡mbn! GXm\pw Znhk§Ä IÀWmSI¯n tIm¬{KÊv Ifn¨ ¡p ap³]v \½psS {]apJ aebmfw þ Ifn "sIt¦a³'. _n sP ]n¡pw P\ Cw¥ojv ]{X§fnseÃmw ap³t]Pv \n XmZÄ (Fkv) ]mÀ«n¡pw FXncmbn d¨pÅ ]cky§Ä h¶ncp¶p. HUnj aÂkcn¨v c­mwØm\t¯bv¡v Xmgv kwØm\kÀ¡mcnsâbpw sXep¦m\ ¶ tIm¬{KÊv aq¶mwØm\w am{Xw In kÀ¡mcnsâbpw hIbmbn. ap³t]PpIfn «nb P\XmZÄ (Fkv) t\Xm¡³amÀ¡v ]n  apJya{´namcpsS henb Nn{Xw DÄs¸sS dtI HmSn, AhcpsS t\Xmhns\ apJya{´n bpÅ ]cky§Ä. ap³t]Pn HXp§nbnà bm¡msa¶ hmKvZm\hpambn! AhkchmZ] Cu ]cky§Ä. c­mwt]Ppw {]kvXpX kw chpw kmam\y\oXn¡p \nc¡m¯Xpw Xcw N{µtiJÀ dmhp Øm\kÀ¡mcpIfpsS "D{K³ t\«§Ä' F®n XmWXpamb Hcp IfnbmWv tIm¬{KÊv Ifn ¸dbp¶ ]ckyw sIm­p \ndªp. sXep¦m\bpsS ¨Xv. XncsªSp¸n\ptijw FXncmfnIÄ tNÀ¶v A ]cky§fn I­ c­p hmIy§Ä C§s\: "sXep XnthKw D­m¡nb þ tIm¬{Kkv P\XmZÄ (Fkv) ¦m\bn þ C³Uybn asä§panÃ.' "ZÀi\apÅ `c kJys¯ F´p]dªmWv hntijn¸n¡pI F¶dn WIqS¯nsâ \ho\kwcw`w þ C³UybpsS Ncn{X ªpIqSm. H¶p hyàw: GXm\pw Fw ]n amcpsS ¯n BZyambn'. asämcphn[w ]dªmÂ, Cu ]c am{Xw ]n´pWtbmsS hÀj§Ä¡pap³]v C³Uy³ ky§Ä [z\n¸n¨Xv CXmWv: N{µtiJÀ dmhphnsâ {][m\a{´nbmb tZhKuUbpsS aI³ Ipamckzman t\XrXz¯n sXep¦m\ C³Uy³ kwØm\§fp \nbak`bnse aq¶mas¯ I£nbpsS t\XmhmsW sS ap¶nse¯n F¶pXs¶! [z\nbpw hyàw: ASp ¦nepw IÀWmSI apJya{´nbmbncn¡p¶p! ¯ {][m\a{´nbmhm³ kÀhYmtbmKy³ dmhpX Fw F F amsc _µnIfm¡ns¡m­v `cW¯n s¶! se¯nb Ipamckzmansbbpw tIm¬{KÊns\bpw ]n C³Uysbm«msIbpÅ Zn\]{X§fn Cu ]c ´pW¨psIm­v _w¥cphn HmSnsb¯nbXn \½p ky§Ä hcm\mbn sXep¦m\ þ HUoj kÀ¡mcp sS kn ]n Fw t\Xmhmb apJya{´n ]nWdmbn hnPb IÄ F{Xsb{X tImSnIfmWv sNehn«Xv. HUojbn \pw D­mbncp¶p. C\n apJya{´n ]nWdmbnbpw {] sebpw sXep¦m\bnsebpw ]mhw P\w \ÂInb Xn]£t\Xmhv ctaiv sN¶n¯ebpw IqSn tIcf`c \nIpXn¸Ww Xs¶! CÆn[w {][m\a{´nbmhm³ Ww ]¦nSpIbtà \ÃXv? \m«pImÀ¡v Iptd¡qSn X¿mdmbn \n¡p¶ cmlpÂKmÔn, aaXm _m\ÀPn, sskzcw In«pIbpw sN¿pw!

AJntejv bmZhv, \ho³ ]Sv\mbIv, N{µtiJÀdmhp, ambmhXn, N{µ_m_p\mbnUp XpS§nbhcn Bcm C F³ apcfo[c³\mbÀ Wv 2019  {][m\a{´n¡tkcbnse¯pI? Ggv {][m C¶s¯ Zn\]{X¯n C F³ apcfo[c³\mbcpsS \a{´n Øm\§sf¦nepw Ds­¦nte ChÀs¡Ãmw acWhmÀ¯ hmbn¨t¸mÄ BsI AkzØambn Htckabw {][m\a{´namcmhm³ Ignbq. \mapw `cW Fsâ a\Êv. Zim_vZ§fmbn R§Ä ASp¯ kp LS\mhnZKv²cpw ASnb´cambn Nn´nt¡­ lr¯p¡fmWv. GXm\pw Znhk§Ä¡p ap³ hnjbwXs¶. ]mWv apcfnbpambn Rm³ t^mWn kwkm cn¨Xv. At±lw Fs¶ hnfn¡pIbmbncp¶p dntkmÀ«v cmjv{Sob¯n\v Xmakw þ IhSnbmdnse At±l¯nsâ hm ASnsbm¸n«hÀ SIho«n þ apcfnbpw `mcybpw DtZymK Ct¸mÄ IÀWmSIbn Act§dnb Øcmbncp¶n«pw At±lw F¶pw hmSI "dntkmÀ«'cmjv{Sobw \ap¡v ]cnNbap hoSpIfnembncp¶p Xmakw. Rm³ sN ÅXpXs¶. ap³]pw Cu {]lk\w þ Ãmsa¶pw At±ls¯ ImWmsa¶pw AYhm, lmky\mSIw þ C³Uy I ]dªXmWv. C\n Hcn¡epw \S¡m ­n«p­v. \qän]Xnt\gv Fw F F ¯ B{Klw. amsc "IÌUnbnseSp¯v' GsdZqsc 1987 Â, Ccp]tXmfw hÀjw kÀ¡mÀ bpÅ "kpc£nX'tI{µ¯n "sI«nbn tImsfPpIfn Cw¥oj[ym]I\mbn «v' AhcpsS thm«pIÄ Dd¸m¡p¶ coXn! tPmen sNbvXtijw, Rm³ Fsâ amXr Cu dntkmÀ«v cmjv{Sobw temIZrjvSnbn hIp¸mb ]»nIv dntej³kv hIp¸n  C³Uysbbpw C³Uy³ P\m[n]Xy AUojW UbdIvSdmbn F¯nbt¸mÄ s¯bpw ]cnlmk]m{Xam¡n. AÀ[cm{Xn apcfn apJya{´n C sI \mb\mcpsS ss{]häv ¡pw shfp¸m³Ime¯pw Hs¡ kp{]owtImS sk{I«dnbmWv. 1991  sI IcpWmIc³ Ipamckzman

Pq¬ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

15

DÄ¡mgvN apJya{´nbmsb¯p¶Xphscbp Å \mephÀjhpw apcfnbpw Rm\p ambn \nc´cw, \nXyhpw, HutZym KnIambn¯s¶ _Ôs¸«ncp¶p.

1950 Ifn Ahn`àIayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n AwKambncp¶ F\n¡v Hcp FIvkv þ IayqWnÌnsâtbm kn ]n Fw hncp²sâtbm "taÂhnemk' amWp­mbncp¶Xv. ]t£, Fsâ hyàn]camb cmjv{Sobm`n{]mbw amänh¨n«v, CSXp]£ap¶Wn kÀ ¡mcnsâ {]hÀ¯\§ÄXs¶bm Wv Rm³ IrXyambpw IWniambpw \S¯nbXpw {]Ncn¸n¨Xpw. CXv \¶mbdnbmambncp¶p apcfn¡v.

HcpZmlcWw am{Xw: apJya{´n \mb\mÀ¡v UÂlnbn \S¡p¶ C³^Àtaj³ a{´namcpsS Hcp tbmK¯n {]kwKn¡Ww. AXn \pÅ Cw¥ojv {]kwKw Ft¶mSv X¿mdm¡Wsa¶p ]dªp apcfn.

Rm³ {]kwKw X¿mdm¡n ssä¸v sN¿n¸n¨v apcfn¡v F¯n¨p sIm Sp¯p. Iptd¡gnªv Rm³ X¿mdm¡nb {]kwKw F§s\bp s­¶v Rm³ apcfntbmSv t^mWn tNmZn¨t¸mÄ apcfn ]dªp: ""kXyw ]dbmw... Rm³ X¿mdm¡n bmepw C{X Sharp þ aqÀ¨bpÅXv þ BhnÃmbncp¶p.'' apcfnbpsS B A`n{]mbw DtZymKØs\¶ \ne bn F\n¡p In«nb Gähpw hne s¸« kÀ«n^n¡ämbn C¶pw Rm³ HmÀ¡p¶p­v. "bpKcivan' F¶ amknI C F³ apcfo[c³ \mbÀ \S¯nb Imew. Fsâ Nne BZyIme sNdp IYIÄ B amknIbn h¶n«p­v. cs­®w FSp¯p]dbs« þ 1968 H IvtSm_dn FgpXnb "hncp¶pw' \hw_dnsegpXnb "apJ§fpw'.

CubnsS At±lw Fs¶ t^mWn

 hnfn¨t¸mÄ Xangv\mSp IqSn ] Ým¯eambpÅ Fsâ "IYbn§ s\' (1969) F¶ t\mhens\¸än R §Ä CcphcpsSbpw kplr¯mb HcmÄ "bpKcivan'bn hnaÀi\sa gpXnb Imcyhpw ]dªp. Fs¶ AÂ`pXs¸Sp¯n, A¼tXmfw hÀ jw ap³]v \S¶ B Imcyw apcfn HmÀ¯p]dªXnÂ. hÀj§Ä¡pap³]p­mb A{]Xo £nXhpw BËmZIchpamb asämc \p`hw IqSn. ZqcZÀisâ Xncph\ ´]pcw tI{µ¯n hcm³t]mIp ¶ kocnbepIfpsS BZys¯ aq t¶m \mtem F¸ntkmUpIÄ I­v in]mÀi \S¯mdpÅ I½nänbnse AwKsa¶\nebn Rm³ AÂ`pX s¸«p. C F³ apcfo[c³\mbÀ kw hn[m\w sNbvsXSp¯ kocnben sâ `mK§Ä I­t¸mÄ. C³Uybn epS\ofapÅ Bcm[\m þ Sqdnkväp tI{µ§sf¡pdn¨pÅ H¶m´cw kocnbÂ. apcfn Cu cwK¯v {]hÀ ¯n¡p¶ps­¶pt]mepw F\n¡ dnbnÃmbncp¶p. t\ct¯ ]eh«w X½n I­t¸mgpw kwkmcn¨t¸mgpw H ¶pw apcfn CXv kqNn¸n¡pIt]mepw sNbvXn«nÃ. ZqcZÀi³tI{µ¯n \n¶v aS§nsb¯n, Fsâ kt´mjw {]ISn¸n¡m³ apcfnbpsS samss_en hnfn ¨t¸mÄ At±lw ]©m_n kphÀWt£{X¯n\Sp¯p \n¡pIbmbn cp¶p Sn hn Nn{XoIcWbqWnäpambn. Fsâ AÂ`pXs¯ ]Xn³aS§m¡n B Adnhpw kw`mjWhpw.

GXm\pw hÀj§Ä¡p ap³]mWv C F³ apcfo[c³\mbÀ Word - Plus F ¶ ss{XamknIw Cd¡ns¡m­ncp¶Xv. temI¯nsâ ]e `mK¯psa¯nb anI¨ \nehmcapÅ Cw¥ojv ss{XamknIw. 1998þÂ, Adp]s¯m¶mw hbÊn Cw¥ojvIhnX FgpXn¯pS§nb Fsâ \m\qdntesd hcnIfpÅ To the Tsunami (kp\man¡v) F¶ ZoÀL IhnX lrZyamb kvsI¨pItfmsS apcfn {]kn²oI cn¨p. Word- Plusþsâ 2005 HIvtSm_ÀþUnkw_À e¡¯n Bdv t]PpIfnem bn. Cu hcnIsfgpXpt¼mÄ Word-Plus sâ B e¡w Fsâ ap¼nep­v, Fsâ {]nb kplr¯v C F³ apcfo[c³\mbcpsS Hcn¡epw a§m¯ HmÀabmbn.

(Ct¸mÄ aq¶mw ]Xn¸nsâ A¨Sn \S¡p¶ "HmÀaIfpsS Xpcp¯nÂ\n¶v' F¶ Fsâ BßIYbn apcfnsb¸än \nch[n thsd ]cmaÀi§fpap­v.) þ 2018 sabv 26

aq¶m-aXv sbkv {]kv _pIvkv t\mh ]pc-kvImcw anI¨ ae-bmf t\mh-en\v sbkv {]kv _pIvkv \ÂIn-h-cp¶ AhmÀUn\v IrXn-IÄ £Wn-¨p-Xp-S§n. ]Xn-\-¿m-bncw cq]-bpsS Iymjv AhmÀUpw {]i-kvXn-]-{Xhpw ^e-Ihpw AS-§p-¶-XmWv ]pc-kvIm-cw. 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 hÀj-§fn ]pkvXI cq]-¯n {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ IrXn-Ifpw ]pkvXI cq]-¯n {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡m¯ Un Sn ]n sNbvX cN-\Ifpw ]cn-K-Wn-¡pw. cN-\-I-fpsS aq¶v tIm¸n-IÄ 2018 Pqsse 31 \Iw tPmfn- I-f-¯nÂ, ]»n-t¡-j³ amt\-PÀ, sbkv {]kv _pIvkv, ]n _n \¼À 17, Hu-j[n PMvj³, tImÀ«v tdmUv, s]cp-¼m-hqÀ-þ683542, Fd-Wm-Ipfw F¶ hnem-k-¯n Ab-bv¡pI. t^m¬ 9142577778, 0484þ2591051. "sbkv {]kv _pIvkv t\mh ]pc-kvImcw' F¶v aÂk-c-¯n-\-b-bv¡p¶ Ih-dn\v ]pd¯v {]tX-yIw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡-Ww. {]apJ kmln-Xy-Im-c-·mÀ AS-§p¶ Pqdn-bm-bn-cn¡pw ]pc-kvIm-cmÀlamb IrXn sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-I. 2018 HIvtSm-_À amkw \S-¡p¶ s]mXp-N-S-§n ]pc-kvImc hnX-cWw sN¿pw.

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Infn¸ - m«v

hnÃp-h-­nbpw \thm-Ym-\hpw cmtP-jv sI Fcp-taen 9947881258

A¿³Imfnbpw Ncn-{X-¯ntebv¡v HmSn-¡-b-dnb hnÃp-h­nbpw tI

c-f-¯nsâ \thm-°m\Ncn hbkv XnI-bp-¶Xpw AXnsâ BtLmtIc-f-¯nse {Xw al-¯mb \nc-h[n ap j-§Ä Ct¸mÄ \S-¡p-¶-Xpw. tIhe BZys¯ "ka-c-hm-l\w' lqÀ¯-§Ä¡pw Nn´m-X-e-¯n A\p-jvTm-\-sa-¶-Xn-\-¸pdw A¿³ henb hnkvt^m-S-\§Ä¡pw km A¿³Im-fn-bpsS B "Imf-h-­n-' Im-fnsb tIc-f-¯nsâ s]mXp-a£yw hln-¨n-«p-­v. F¶m AhWvU-e-¯n kwhmZmßIam¡p bmW v . tIcf ¯ \ na Bhnj v I c nsbÃmw Ncn-{X-tc-J-bmbn AS-bm-fI F¶-XmWv Ct¸mÄ sNt¿-­-Xv. ¡m³ Npa-cn Xq¡n-bn-tS-­Xv IY-Is¸-«n-«p-t­m-sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p{_mÒ-Wn-¡Â hyh-lmc§Ä¡v t¼mÄ Hcp Imcyw hyà-am-Ipw. Nn fn-¯-e-b-Ã. ]gb {]Xm-]n-I-fmb cmPmt\tc ssh-Úm-\nI {]Xn-tcm-[e-cpsS t]cp-IÄ am{X-amWv \thms¯bmWv \mcm-b-W-Kpcp \nÀan-¨ ¡-·m-cpsS A[n-\n-thi "bmKm-iz-'§°m\Ncn{Xw tcJ-s¸Sp¯nbn-«pXv . F¶m ASn-¨-aÀ¯-s¸-«-h-cp sf-tbmÀ¯v tImcn-¯-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\p Å-sX-¶v. hfsc Ipd¨p \thm-°m sS Ah-Im-i-§Ä t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ \\mb-IÀ am{Xw Ncn{X cN-\-bpsS ]Icw B hnÃp-h-­n-bn \n¶pw _e-{]-tbm-K-¯nsâ {]Xn-tcm[ X `mK-am-hp-Ibpw/`mK-am-¡p-Ibpw aäp hocy-amÀPn-¡p-I-bmWv C¶v {´-amWv A¿³Imfn Xnc-sª-Sp-¯ Nnesc Hgn-hm-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXXv NcnXv. CS-§-fn CSw \ntj-[n-¡s¸«h\mw th­-Xv. {X-sa-gp-Xn-b-h-cpsS khÀWm-[n-]Xy t_m cpsS Iq«m-bva-bmWv \mcm-bWKpcp -ap-t¶m [s¯bmWv Xpd¶p Im«p-¶Xv. AXm-bXv «v sh¨-Xv. F¶m CS-§-fn t]mepw CS-ankhÀW tI{µn-X-ambn \thm-°m-\s¯ {] Ãm-¯-h-cpsS CSw tXS-en-\mWv A¿³Imfn {ian Xn-jvTn-¡m-\pÅ {ia-¯nsâ `mK-amWn-Xv. ¨-Xv. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fpsS Bcw-`-¯n-emWv A¿³Imfn Xm³ {]Xn-jvTn-¨Xv Cugh inh-s\-bm-sW tIcf Ncn-{X-¯nsâ s]mXpaWvU-e-¯n kPoh ¶v {_mÒ-W-cpsS apJ¯v t\m¡n- ]-d-bp-I NÀ¨-bmbn amdp-¶-Xv. Cu ka-b¯v Iogmf ]£bpw HSp-hn I®mSn {]Xn-jvT-bn-eqsS ]p ¯p- \n¶pw A¿-³Im-fn-sb-¡p-dn¨v \nc-h[n A tcm-K-a\apJw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX t\z-j-W-§Ä D­m-Ip¶p-­v. AXnsâ XpS-¡\mcm- b WKpcp \thm- ° m\\mb- I - \ mbn am-bn-cp¶p sN´m-c-ti-cn-bpsS A¿³Imfn Po AS-bm-f-s¸« Ncn{X \nÀW-b-¯nÂ\n h-N-cn{X ]pkvX-Iw. AXn-\p-tijw sXm®-q¶pw, Iayq-WnÌv ]mÀ«nt]mepw tIc-fdp-I-tfm-sS-bmWv CSXp Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ A ¯n ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-¡pw ap¼v IÀ ¿³Im-fn-sb-¡p-dn¨v Fgp-Xm³ XpS-§p-¶jIs¯mgn-em-fn-Isf kwLXv. AXnsâ XpS-¡-am-bn-cp¶p tIc-f-¯n Sn-¸n¨v kacw \S-¯p-Ibpw ZenX-cmb Ip«n-IfpsS hn Zym`ymk AhImi¯n \mbn t]mcm- S p- I bpw sNbvX A¿³Imfn F ´p-sIm­v Ncn{X ]p kvX-I-§-fnÂ\n¶v A {]-Xy-£-am-bn?. Cu k hn-tij L«-¯n-emWv A¿³Im-fn-bpsS hnÃph­n ka-c-¯n\v 125

hnÃp-h-­nbpw \thm-Ym-\hpw sâ \thm-°m\Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xnb CS XpNn´-I³ ]n tKmhn-µ-¸n-Å A¿³ Im-fn-sb-¡p-dn¨v Fgp-Xp-¶Xv. Xm³ P\n¨p hfÀ¶ kaq-l-¯nsâ DbÀ¨¡p-th­n {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw Hcp P \m-[n-]Xy kaq-l-¯n-\p-th­n hmZn¡p-Ibpw sNbvX A¿-³Imfnsb A{Xs]s«¶v AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ tIc-f¯nse khÀW Ncn{X\nÀanXn Xbmdm-bn-Ã. AXp-sIm-­p-Xs¶ BZy-am bn At±-l-¯nsâ Poh-N-cn-{X-sa-gp-Xm ³ Sn F¨v ]n sN´m-c-ti-cn-sb-t¸m-epf-f-hÀ th­n h¶p. A¿³Im-fn-sb¡p-dn-¨p-ff BZys¯ Poh-Ncn{Xam Wv sN´mc-ticn Fgp-Xnb A¿¦mfn (1973) F¶ ]pkvX-Iw. Ct¸mÄ A ¡m-Z-an-I-ambpw AÃm-sXbpw A¿³ Im-fn-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ \nc-h[n ]pkvX-I§Ä ]pd¯phcp-¶p-­v.

Zmcn-{Zy¯n-sâbpw kmaq-lnI hn th-N-\-¯n-sâbpw \pI-¯nÂs¸«v sRc§p-¶, AÚ-X-bpsS Ccp-fn-em­v X¸n-¯A¿-³Imfn S-ªn-cp¶ a\-Êp-I-fn Hcp ]p¯³ DWÀhv krjvSn-¡m³ A¿³Imfn ITn\]cn-{iaw \S-¯n. Ah-cpsS a\-Ên BZ-c-hntâbpw Bßhnizmk-¯n-tâbpw Ah-t_m[w D­m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³ At±lw B{K-ln-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¶mWv sN´m-c-ticn \nco-£n-¡p-¶Xv. \nc-£-c-\m-sW-¦n epw A¿-³Im-fn-bpsS kwLm-S\anIhv AwKo-I-cn-t¡-­Xp Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-s¶ ¶pw At±lw Is­-¯p-¶p-­v. [n¡m-cn-sb¶pw Xmt´m-¶n-sb¶pw khÀW temIw A¿-³Im-fnsb hnfn-¨-t¸mgpw Iogmf kaq-l-¯nsâ DbÀ¨-sb e£yw sh¨p sIm­mWv At±lw {]hÀ¯n-¨-Xv. khÀW-X-bpsS apdn-hp-IÄ hfsc sNdp-¸-¯n Xs¶ A¿-³Im-fn-bn {]Xn-tcm-[-¯n-sâbpw CS-§Ä tXSm³ t{]cn-¸n-¨p. sNdp-¸-¯n Xs¶ DuÀPkze-\mbn hfÀ¶ A¿-³Imfn XojvWa - mb A \p-`-h-§f - n-eq-sS-bmWv kmaq-lnI {]hÀ¯-\-¯n kPo-ha - m-b-Xv. A[xØnX hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸« kplr-¯p-¡-fp-sam¯v A¿-³Imfn H¯p-Iq-Sp-¶Xv ]Xn-hm-bncp-¶p. C§s\sXm«p-Iq-Sm-bva-sb-¡pdn¨pw kmaq-lnI Ak-a-Xz-§-sf-¡ptIc-f-¯n BZy-ambn kwLdn¨pw A¿-³Imfn ]Tn-¨p. CXv At±l-¯n\v Iogmf hntam-N-\-¯n-\mbn SnX sXmgn-emfn ka-c-¯n\v {]hÀ¯n-¡m-\p-ff DÄt{]-c-W-bmbn. t\XrXzw \ÂIn-bXv A¿-³ImNcn{Xw Xa-kvI-cn¨ kaq-l¯ - nsâ fn-bm-Wv. kvIqÄ {]th-i\w,D¶- a - \ - ¯ n- \ mbn {]hÀ¯n- ¡ m³ ZrV{]Xn-Ú-sb-Sp¯ A¿-³Im-fni¼fw hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-I, bpsS ]n¶o-Sp-ff bm{X-IÄ Ncn-{X-¯nsXmgnÂk-abw Ipd-bv¡pI te-¡p-f-f-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m CXv AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯m³ khÀ-Wt- _m[w XpS-§nb Bh-iy-§Ä D¶-bnDf-fn-sem-fn-¸n¨ atX-Xc Nn{X-Im-c-·m ¨mWv sXmgn-emfnkacw \S-¯nÀ Xbm-dm-bn-Ã. Ct¸mÄ kPo-ha - mbn b-Xv. djy³ hn¹hw \S-¡p-¶A¿³Im-fn-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-ff ]T-\-§ fpw hne-bn-cp-¯-ep-Ifpw DbÀ¶p hcpXn\p ap¼v tIc-f-¯n t¼mÄ CXv I­n-söv \Sn-¡m³ A A¿³Im-fn-bpsS t\Xr-XzhÀ¡v Ign-bm-sX hcp-¶p-­v. CXnsâ ¯n ImÀjnI kacw \S-¶`mK-am-bmWv Xa-kvI-cn-¨h - À¡v A¿³ Im-fn-sb-¡p-dn¨v Fgp-tX­n hcp-¶X - v.

Xns\ AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ Nne

I½yq-Wn-Ìp-IÄ Xbm-dm-ImA¿³Im-fn-bpsS kmaq-lnI ImgvN¸m¯Xv Ah-cpsSbpf-fnse Sp-IÄ ]e-Xmbn hnL-Sn¨p \n¶n-cp¶ ZenXv hn`mkhÀW-t_m[w Ks¯ GIo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS am{Xta AhsIm­mWv. cpsS hntam-N\w km[y-amIq F¶p Is­-¯n

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Infn¸ - m«v

b A¿-³Imfn 1907þÂ km[p-P\] cn-]m-e\kwLw cq]o-I-cn-¨Xv GsX¦nepw Hcp PmXn hn`m-K-¯nsâ kw L-S-\-bm-bn-«Ã. Iogm-f-cmb apgp-h³ hn`m-K-§-sfbpw {]Xn-\n-[m\w sN ¿p-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p AXnsâ ASn-¯-d.

A¿³Im-fn-bpsS ImgvN¸m-Sn-te¡v Ct¸mgpw Iogmf kaq- l - ¯ n\v ]qÀW-ambpw F¯m³ Ign-ªn-sænepw CsXmcp henb Nph-Sp-sh-¸mbn-cp-¶p. kwL-¯nsâ cq]o-I-c-Wt¯msS Iogmf hn`m-K-§Ä D]PmXn Nn´-IÄ amän-sh¨v GIo-I-cn¡m³ {iaw Bcw-`n-¨p. {]tXy-In¨pw Zen-X-cpsS CS-bn-ep-­mb kwL-Sn X apt¶-ä-§Ä {]Pmk`-bn A¿³Im-fn¡v AwKXzw t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡m ³ Imc-W-ambn. Xsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§ Ä¡v hyXykvXamb Xew krjvSn¡p-hm³ At±-l-¯n\p Ign-ªp.

X\n¡v hnZym-`ymkw sN¿m³ Ignªn-sÃ-¦nepw ZenXv hn`mKw hnZym`ymkw sNt¿-­-Xnsâ Ahiyw Xn cn-¨-dnª A¿-³Imfn hnZym-`ymk {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v XpS¡w Ipdn-¡m ³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. Zen-XÀ¡v hnZym-`ym kw sN¿m-\p-ff Ah-kcw \ÂI-Wsa-¶m-h-iy-s¸«v ]e {]mhiyw A[nIr-X-tcmSv A¿-³Im-fnbpw Iq«cpw Bh-iy-s¸-s«-¦nepw Bcpw AXn\v Xbm-dm-bn-Ã. CtXmsS _me-cm-a-]p cw Ducq-«-¼ew kvIqfn-te¡v A¿³ F¶-bm-fpsS aIÄ ]©-an-bpsS ssI]n-Sn¨v Ib-dn-s¨¶ A¿-³Imfn Ncn-{X-¯n hen-sbmcp ]cn-hÀ¯\-¯n\p Xs¶-bmWv XpS¡w Ipdn¨-Xv. A¿-³Im-fn-bpsS {]hÀ¯\ ^e-ambn 1910 \v kÀ¡mÀ Akv]riyÀ¡v kvIqÄ {]th-i-\-¯n\v D¯-chv ]mkm-¡n-sb-¦nepw ]Tn-¸n¡m³ khÀWÀ Xbm-dm-bn-Ã. aÀZ-\¯n\pw AhÀ Xbm-dmbn. F¶m A¿-³Imfn Ducq«¼ew F¶ Ø e¯v sImfp-¯nb kzmX-{´y-¯n sâ Xncn AhnsS AW-ªn-Ã. amcmb-ap«w, sh§m-\qÀ, s]cp-¼-gp-XqÀ, Ip¶-¯p-Im F¶n-hn-S-§-fn C Xv Hcp ]pXnb DWÀhv \ÂIn. hnZym`ymkØm]\w Bcw-`n-¡m³ Dd¨ Xocp-am\saSp¯ A¿-³Imfn sh §m-\q-cn kvIqÄ Bcw-`n-¨-t¸mÄ khÀWÀ Xosh¨p \in-¸n-¨p. F ¶m A¿-³Imfn XpSÀ¶ t]mcm «w Ct¸mÄ AtX AÀ°-¯n-e-sænepw apt¶m«v sIm­pt]mIm-\pff {ia-¯n-emWv Zen-Xv kaqlw. tIc-f-¯nse BZys¯ sXmgnemfn kacw tIc-f¯ - n BZy-ambn kwL-SnX sXmgn-emfn ka-c-¯n\v t\XrXzw

hnÃp-h-­nbpw \thm-Ym-\hpw \ÂIn-bXv A¿-³Im-fn-bm-sW¶v ]dªm CS-Xp-]£ Ncn-{X-Im-c³amÀ t]mepw Ct¸mÄ XÀ¡-ap-¶bn-¡nÃ. kvIqÄ {]th-i\w,- i¼fw hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-I, sXmgnÂk-abw Ipdbv¡pI XpS-§nb Bh-iy-§Ä D¶bn-¨mWv sXmgn-emfnkacw \S-¯n-bXv. 1913þ A¿³Im-fn-bpsS t\XrXz-¯n sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ ka-c-am-cw`n-¨-tXmsS I­-e, ]f-fn-¨Â, apS-h¸m-d, hgn-ªw, IWn-bm-]pcw hsc hb-ep-I-fn tPmen \S-¡m-sX-bmbn. Hcp hÀj-¯n-e[ - nIw kacw \o ­p. djy³ hn¹hw \S-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼v tIc-f¯ - n A¿³Im-fn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n ImÀjnI kacw \S¶-Xns\ AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ Nne I ½yq-Wn-Ìp-IÄ Xbm-dm-Im-¯Xv A h-cpsSbpf-fnse khÀW-t_m[w sIm­mWv. Iogmfw/ZenXv/]cn-Øn Xn/kv{Xo Fs¶ms¡ tIÄ¡p-t¼m Ä hndfn ]nSn-¡p-¶-Xv bm{´nIamÀ Ivkn-Ìp-I-fmWv. F¶m temI-¯p ff FÃm apt¶-ä-§s - fbpw FÃmw ]T-\-ta-J-eI - -sfbpw ImWmsX t]m Im³ AhÀ¡v Ign-bn-sö bmYmÀ Yyw ChÀ ad¶p t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. \thm-°m\apt¶-ä-§Ä¡v Xncn¨Sntb¡p-Ibpw \thm-°m\ \m b-IÀ BÄ-ssZh/Ah-Xmc/Bcm-[\m-aqÀ¯n/C¯-c-¯n ]e coXnbn AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp¶ ka-b¯v A ¿-³Im-fnsb \thm-°m\Ncn-{X-¯n  \n¶pw hn«p-t]m-ImsX Fgp-Xn-t¨ Àt¡-­Xv ]ptcm-K-a-\-Im-cn-IÄ X s¶-bm-Wv. tIc-f-¯n ]ptcm-K-a\ hmZn-I-sf¶pw atX-Xc hmZn-I-sf ¶pw \Sn¨v \S-¡p¶ khÀW_p ²nPohn-IÄ¡v A¿³Im-fn-sb¶pw s]m-bvI-bn Ipam-c-Kp-cp-sh¶pw (A-¸-¨³) sshIpWvT kzman-sb ¶pw Bdm«p]pg them-bp-[-¸-Wn-¡sc¶pw ssX¡m«v A¿mkzman-sb ¶pw ]WvUnäv Idp-¸-s\¶pw {_Òm\µ inh-tbm-Kn-sb¶pw ktlm-Z-c³ A¿-¸-s\¶pw A§s\ \nc-h[n t]cp-IÄ tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ AwKo-I-cn¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. AhÀ¡v \mcm-b-WKp-cp-hn XpS§n \mcm-b-W-Kp-cphn Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv tIc-f¯nsâ \thm-°m\Ncn-{Xw. F¶m  hyXy-kvX-amb [mcI-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-¡p¶ ]ptcm-K-a\hmZn-IÄ Adnb-s¸-Sm¯ \thm-°m\ t]mcm-«-§sfbpw \thm-°m\\mb-Iscbpw Ncn-{X-sa-gp-¯n Iq«n-t¨Àt¡-­Xm-Wv. tIcf \thm-°m\Ncn-{X-sagp-Xnb CSXp Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ A¿ ³Imfn DÄs¸sS-bp-Å-hsc Ah-KWn-s¨-¦nepw ]n¶oSv Iq«n-t¨À¯Xv {]iw-k-\o-b-amb Imcy-amWv. ]pXn-

b-Im-e¯v A¿-³Imfn ho­pw NÀ¨bm-Ip-¶Xpw AS-bmf-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw Io gmf apt¶-ä-§sf A-h-K-Wn-¡m³ Ignbm-¯-Xn-\m-em-Wv. Ncn-{X-¯n-tebv¡v HmSn-¡-b-dnb hnÃph­n B[p-\nI tIc-fs¯ cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xn\v Imc-W-amb kw`-h-§-fn hfsc {][m-\-s¸-«-XmWv hnÃp-h­n ka-c hpw Acp-hn-¸pdw {]Xn-jvT-bpw. c­pw khÀWm-[n-]-X - y-¯n-s\-Xn-cmb al¯mb apt¶-ä-am-bn-cp-¶p. s]mXp\nc¯p-I-fn-eqsS Iogmf kaq-l-§Ä¡v bm{X sN¿m³ Ign-ªXv A¿³Im-fnbpsS hnÃp-h­n bm{Xbv¡v tij-amWv. AXn\p ap¼v D¯-c-hp-­m-bn-cps¶-¦nepw khÀWÀ AXn\v A\p-hZn-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. Chn-sS-bmWv A¿³Imfn Xsâ {]mtbm-KnIX sXfn-bn-¨-Xv. _m_p sI ]·\ Fgp-Xp¶p: 1865þ Xs¶ XncphnXmwIqdnse FÃm s]mXp {io\mcm-bW Kpcp \nc¯pIfpw Abn¯PmXn¡mÀ¡v Xpd¶p sImSp¯ncp¶p. ]t£ cmPimk\w D­mbncp¶n«pw khÀWkwLw s]mXp \nc¯pIfn AhÀWsc {]thin¸n¨ncp¶nÃ. 1885þ Abn¯PmXn¡mÀ s]mXp\nc¯pI-fn {]thin¡p¶Xns\ Bsc¦nepw XSªm XSbp¶hÀ in£mÀlcmIpsa¶v ap³hnfw_cw ]pXp¡n {]kn²s¸Spt¯­n h¶Xn \n¶pw PmXobthÀXncnhnsâ ImÀ¡iyw Duln¡mhp¶-tXbpÅq. \nc£c \mbncp¶psh¦nepw Npäp]mSpIfn kw`hn¨psIm­ncn¡p¶ amä§sf Kuch_p²ym ho£n¡phm\pw hnebncp-¯phm\papff Ignhpw Icp¯pw bphmhmb A¿³Imfnbn A´Àeo-\ambncp¶p. Abn¯w, PmXn ZpchØ F¶nhbvs¡-Xnscbpw A[xØnX hn`mK§fpsS hnZym`ymkw, kaXzw, k ©mckzmX{´yw F¶nhbv¡p th­nbpw hnthIimenIfpsS t\XrXz¯n am\hn-IXbpsS ]pXnb Xpcp¯pIÄ kmaqly PohnX¯nsâ ]e Xe§-fn epw cq]s¸«pXpS§nbncp¶p. A¯cw {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v XpS¡an«hcn {]YaØm\ob³ sshIpWvT-kzmanIfmbncp¶p (1809þ1851). kmaqlnI \thm °m\¯nse {XnaqÀ¯nIfmb {io\m cm- b WKpcphpw N«¼nkzmanIfpw A¿³Imfnbpw P\n¡p¶Xn\v ap³ t] sshIpWvTkzmanIÄ kvacWob \mbn. At±l¯nsâ apJyinjy³ ssX¡mSv A¿mKpcphnsâ (1814þ1909) amÀK\nÀt±i§Ä ChÀ aqhcpw inc Êmhln¡pIbpw X§fpsS {]hÀ¯ \§Ä¡v ASnØm\am¡nbncp¶ Xmbpw ImWmw. A¿³ImfnbpsS km aqlyZÀi\¯nsâ ASnthcpIÄ tX Snbmse-¯p¶Xv ssX¡mSv A¿mKp cphneqsS sshIpWvTkzmanIfnemsW¶v ImWm³ Ignbpw. kmaqlnI \oXn ssIhcn¡p¶Xn\pth­n t]m cmSnb {io\mcmbW-Kpcphpw thZm [yb\hpw sshZnIhr¯nbpw {_mÒ Wsâ P·mhImiasöv "thZm[n Imc\ncq]W'¯neqsS shÃp-hnfn¨ N«¼nkzmanIfpw Abn¯s¯ B«n ¸mbn¡m³ A¿mhgn-bn-eqsS k©-cn ¨ ssX¡m«v A¿mKpcphpw, khÀWm [n]-Xys¯ t\cn-s«-XnÀ¯ A¿³Imfn bpw A¿m sshIpWvTkzman-I-fpsS kmaqN«¼nkzman

Pq¬ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

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hnÃp-h-­nbpw \thm-Ym-\hpw lnI ZÀi-\s¯ s\t©-än-b-h-cm-Wv. s]mXp\nc¯n Act§dnbn«p­v. F¶m tIcfNcn{X¯n s]mXp  hnÃph­nbm{X sN¿m\pw Xe¸mhpw taÂaoi hgnIfneqsS k©cn¡m\pÅ Abn¯PmXn¡mcpsS AhImit¸mcm«w BZyambn kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xv A bpw hbv¡m\pw IpSn¸Ån¡qSw Øm]n¡m\pw Dugn ¿³ImfnbmWv. Abn¯PmXn¡mcp bw thesb FXnÀ¡m\pw AkaXz sS ASn¨aÀ¯s¸«ncp¶ kzmX{´y §sf ImbnIambn t\cnSm\pw A¿ hmRvO AWs]m«nsbmgpIm³ CS ³Imfnsb {]m]vX\m¡nbXv sshIp khÀWÀ bm¡nb A¿³ImfnbpsS hnÃph ­nWvTkzmanIfpsS kzm[o\am-sW¶v BUw-_-c-¯nsâ `mK-ambn bm{X (1893), lo\PmXn¡mÀ¡pw AÀ ImWmw. D]-tbm-Kn¨ hnÃp-h-­nsb lXs¸« s]mXphgnIfS¡w Xncn¨p ""sshIpWvTkzman Xsâ kaql A¿³Imfn Ah-Imika-c]nSn¡m\pff Iem]mlzm\§fpsS ¯n hmcnhnXdnb kmaqlnI \thm \mµn Bbncp¶p. AXn\v A¿³Imfn °m\ Bib§Ä t\cn«pw AÃmsX ¯nsâ AS-bm-f-am¡n amän. sXcsªSp¯ D]IcWamIs« h bpw ssXbv¡m«v A¿mKpcphneqsS h­nhen¡m³ shÅ¡mf. tcWyhn`mK§fpsS A¡mes¯ B bpw Bßm\µkzmanbneqsSbpw AXnsâ Igp¯nepw Uw_c hml\amb hnÃph­nbpw.

AhcpsS injyKW§fneqsSbpw km¼-¯n-I-ambpw kmaq-ln-I-am hnhn[XpdIfn hym]n¨p. PmXnhy h­n¨{I§fpsS A¨mWnbnepw bpw DbÀ¶ \nebpw hne-bp-ap-­m-bnhØ-bv¡v FXnsc {]hÀ¯n¡p shÅnaWnIÄ. cp¶ khÀW PmXn-¡mÀ am{X-amWv ¶Xn\pw kmaqlnIamb ]cnjv¡ B Hm«paWnIfpsS a{´\mZw alm-cm-Pmhv Ign-ªm A¡m-e¯v cWw \S¯p¶Xn\papÅ NpaXe ]t£ htcWyÀ¡v kvtXm`IcamhnÃp-h­n D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. khÀ IÄ \mcmbWKpcphpw N«¼nkzman WÀ BUw-_-c-¯nsâ `mK-ambn D]bpw hfsc `wKnbmbn \nÀhln¨p. bncp¶p. shffap­pw shÅ tbm-Kn¨ hnÃp-h-­nsb A¿³Imfn Abn¯hn`mK§fpsS kzmX{´y_\nb\pw shff¯es¡«pambn Ah-Imi ka-c-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-am¡n ¯n\v th­n {]hÀ¯n¡pI F¶ hnÃph­nbnencn¡p¶ amän. hne-¡nb hgn-bn-eqsS shdpsX Bibw A¿³ImfnbneqsS \S¸n k©-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ hnÃp-h-­n h¶p'' (tUm. IShn N{µ³, A¿m A¿³Imfn AhÀ¡v bnse k©mcw DbÀ¯m-hp¶ A\p-csshIpWvTÀ: PohnXhpw ktµi NXpÀYnbmbn.

W-\-§Ä hep-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v A¿ hpw). ³Imfn¡v \à \nÝ-b-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶p.

Acp-hn-¸pdw {]XnjvT A¿³Im-fns]mXp-h-gn-bn-eqsS cmPm-hnsâ Omb-m bn henb DuÀPw \ÂIp-¶p-­v.

Nn{Xw Xe-bn-te´n PmXn-t¡m-a-c-§sf kvX_v²-cmAcphn¸pdw {]XnjvT \S¡pt¼mÄ A¿³Imfn¡v ¡n-bXpw Iq«nhmbn-¨m ka-cm-bp-[-§Ä sXc-sª-SphbÊv Ccp]-¯nb©v. kmaqly {]hÀ¯\§fn ¡p-¶-Xnepw {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xnepw A{K-K-Wy-\m-bnhym]rX\mbn amdnbncp¶ A¿³Imfn a©mwIpgn cp¶p A¿³ Im-fn F¶v hne-bn-cp¯mw. bn sNýsb Xsâ PohnXkJnbm¡n. A¿³Im cmtPjv Nnd-¸mSv Fgp-Xp¶p: ""s]mXphgnIfneqsS fnbpsS t]mcm«§Ä¡v kÀhhn[ ]n´pWbpw Xncn k©cn¡m\pff kzmX{´yw BtcmSpw Cc¶p hmt§ ¨SnI-fn Icp¯pw Xm§pw \ÂIn AhÀ At±l ­tXm Bsc¦nepw I¸n¨pXtc­tXm Asö ¯nsâ PohnX¯nepS- \ ofw D­mbncp¶Xmbn t_m[w B ap¸XpImc\v {]tNmZ\taIn. AXnsâ ImWmw. Abn¯PmXnbnÂs¸« AkwLSn-Xcmb {]Jym]\¯n\v {]tXyI `mj thWw. B `mjbv¡v hnhn[ kapZmb§fnÂ-s¸«hÀ X§fpsS BhemXn {]tXyI D]IcWw thWw. kz´w XdhmSmb s]cp IÄ t_m[n¸n¡m\pw {]iv\]cnlmc¯n\pambn ¦mäphnfbn \n¶pw \m«ps]cphgn A¿³Imfnsb kao]n¨p-sIm­ncp bneqsS \o§p¶ hnÃph­n "s]cpw ¶p. hfscthKw At±lw A[xØn Imäv' DbÀ¯psa¶v A¿³Imfn¡v XP\§fpsS a\-Ên CSw t\SpI Adnbmambncp¶p. B D]IcW¯n bpw AhcpsS Bcm [\m]m{XamIp sâ Bhnjv¡mc¯n At±lw {] Ibpw sNbvXp. X§fpsS c£Is\ tXyIw {i²h¨p. h­nhen¡m³ sh AhÀ A¿³Imfnbn ZÀin¡pI Å¡mf. AXnsâ Igp¯nepw h­n bmbncp¶p. AhImi-§Ä t\Snsb ¨{I§fpsS A¨mWnbnepw shÅn Spt¡­XmsW¶pw AXn\pth­n aWnIÄ. B Hm«paWnIfpsS a{´ kzbw ]cn{ian-¡pIbÃmsX aäpamÀ \mZw ]t£ htcWyÀ¡v kvtXm` K§fnsöpw A¿³Imfn¡p t_m Icam-bncp¶p. shffap­pw shÅ _ [ys¸«p XpS§nbncp¶p. A[xØnX \nb\pw shff¯es¡«pambn hnÃp À¡v kwLSn¡W sa¦n k©cn h­nbnencn¡p¶ A¿³ Imfn AhÀ ¡m-\pÅ kzmX{´yamWv {]mYanIw ¡v NXpÀYnbmbn. "FsSSm Xes¡«v!'

F¶ Xncn¨dnhmWv k©mc-kzmX AhÀ Bt{Imin¨p. A¿³Imfn {´y¯n\pÅ {]t£m`w Xs¶ BZy FSp¯v Im«nbXv Ffnbn XncpInbn amcw`n¡phm\pw "hne¡s¸«I\n' cp¶ ITmcbmWv. AXv D]tbmKnXs¶ `£n¡phm\pw A¿³Imfnsb t¡­n h¶nÃ. \thm°m\ k¦Â¸ t{]cn¸n¨Xv. ¯nsâ ]cmhÀ¯\¯n\v Xm³ B k©mc kzmX{´y¯n\pth­n hnjvIcn¡p¶ D]IcWw ITmcsb \nch[n {]Xntj[§fpw kac§fpw ¡mÄ \ninXamsW¶v A¿³Imfn¡v kzmX{´yeÏn¡v hfsc ap¼pX s¶ Adnbmambncp¶p. AXdnbm³ bmYm C³UybpsS hnhn[ `mK§fn s]m-bvI-bn A¸¨³

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hnÃp-h-­nbpw \thm-Ym-\hpw ØnXnI kaqlw sshIn. AXp sIm­mWv k©mckzmX{´y¯n \v {]t£m`w th­n h¶Xv''. (A ¿³Imfn Pohn-Xhpw t]mcm-«hpw, cmtPjv Nnd-¸m-Sv, Nn´ ]»n-tjgvkv Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw).

A¿³ImfnbpsS Abn¯h­n bmYmØnXnIsc {]tIm]nX-cm¡n bt¸mÄ Iogmf P\hn`mK§fn AXv Bßm`nam\t_m[apWÀ¯n. sh§m\qcpw ]cnkc{]tZi§fn epw A¿³Imfn Abn¯PmXn¡m cpsS tbmK§Ä kwLSn¸n¨p. k©mc kzmX-{´y¯nsâbpw Abn ¯¯ns\Xnsc kwLSnt¡­Xn sâbpw BhiyIX \nc´cw Ah sc t_m²ys¸Sp¯n. hne¡s¸« hgnIfneqsSbpw s]mXp\nc¯pIfneqsSbpw k© cn¨psIm­v {]Xntj[n¡phm³ At±lw Blzm\w sNbvXp. 1898 sh§m\qcn \n¶pw s]mXphgn IÄ Xm­n BdmepwaqSv N´bnte ¡v Hcp ]Zbm{Xbv¡v t\XrXzw \ InsIm­v A¿³Imfn Xs¶ {]Xn tj[¯nsâ sImSp¦mänf¡n hn«p.

At±l¯nsâ "A¿¦mfn¸S' F¶v t]cptI« t]mcmfnIÄ kÀhk¶m l§-fpambn ap³\ncbn AWn\n c¶p.

A¿³Imfn \bn¨ ]Zbm{X A et¦mes¸Sp¯m³ khÀW- k w Lw Xocpam\n¨p. _mecma]pc¯v imenbÀ hn`m-K-¡mÀ Xn§n-¸mÀ¯ncp¶ imeotKm{Xs¯cphnÂh¨v kwLSnXcmbn PmY XSbpIbpw AsXmcp henb kwL«\¯n Iemin¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A¿³ Imfn-¸-S-bnse ss[cy-im-en-I-fmb sNdp-¸-¡mÀ ià-ambn Xncn-¨-Sn-¨p. cà-cq-£n-X-amb Hcp kwL-«\w A hnsS Ac-t§-dn. Ccp`mK¯papÅ hÀ¡v KpcpXcambn ]cnt¡äp. A¿

s]mXp-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn-¡m-\pÅ Ah-Imihpw s]mXp- CS§-fn {]th-in-¡m-\pÅ kzmX{´yhpw a\p-jysâ ASn-Øm\ auen-Im-h-Im-i-§-fm-Wv. AXv t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡msX kmaq-lnI kzmX{´yw ssIh-cn-¡m-\m-Insöv A¿-³Im-fn¡v D¯-at_m-[y-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶p.

]WvUnäv Idp-¸³

³Imfn¸SbpsS DZyahpw imenbÀ s¯cphn \S¶ kwL«\¯nsâ hmÀ¯bpw Im«pXot]mse \m«nem sI ]SÀ¶p. ]eØe§fnepw A bn¯PmXn¡mcpw khÀWhn`mK §fnÂs¸«hcpw X½nepÅ kwL« \¯n\v AXv hgnh¨p. Abn¯Pm Xn¡mÀ Xn§n¸mÀ¯n-cp¶ {]tZi §fn AhÀ kwLSn¡pIbpw A[nImcnIfpsSbpw khÀW PmXn ¡mcpsSbpw sImSnb aÀZ\¯n\v hnt[bcmhpIbpw sNbvXp. s]mXph-gn-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn-¡m-\pÅ AhIm-ihpw s]mXp- CS§-fn {]th-in¡m-\pÅ kzmX-{´yhpw a\p-jysâ ASn-Øm\auen-Im-h-Im-i-§-fm-Wv. AXv t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡msX kmaq-lnI kzmX{´yw ssIh-cn-¡m-\m-In-söv A¿-³Im-fn¡v D¯-a-t_m-[y-ap-­mbn-cp-¶p. ""PmXnt`ZmSnØm\¯n Xsâ P\Xsb ASn¨aÀ¯nbncp¶-hsc ImbnIambnt¸mepw t\cn«p A¿³ Imfnbpw {]Øm\hpw. F¶m {i ²nt¡­ ]ca{][m\amb Hcp hi ap­v. Cu t]mcm«-§fn ]eXpw \m«nse \nba§f\pkcn¨v X§ Ä¡v Int«­ AhImi§Ä Bh iys¸SpIam{XamWv A¿³Imfn bpw kwLhpw B kac§fneqsS sNbvXXv. \nba]cambn AwKoIcn ¡-s¸«n«n-Ãm¯ ]e AhImi§Ä ¡v th­nbpw AtX kab¯v A hÀ hmZn¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p­v. ]t£ Gäpap«ensâ hgnbà Ah bn kzoIcn¨Xv''.

A¿³ImfnbpsS sImSp¦mänf ¡nhn« hnÃph­nbm{Xbv¡pw Abn ¯PmXn¡mÀ {]thin¡p¶Xn\v khÀWPmXn¡mÀ hnet¡À-s¸Sp ¯nbncp¶ s]mXphgnIfn¡qSn k©cn¡p¶Xn\pw bYmÀY¯n \nba¯nsâ ]n³_eap­mbncp ¶p. A¿³Imfn¡v c­v hbÊpff t¸mgmWv 1865þ XncphnXmwIqdn se {_n«ojv \nb{´nX `cWIqSw FÃmhn`mKw P\§Ä¡pw FÃm s]mXphgnIfneqsSbpw N{Iwh¨ hml\§Ä HmSn¡m³ A\paXn \ÂIn D¯chmIp¶Xv. At±l ¯n\v GgphbÊpfft¸mgmWv þ 1870þ s]mXphgnIÄ \ncp]m[nI ambn D]tbmKn¡m³ FÃmhn`mKw P\§sfbpw A\phZn¨v D¯chnd ¡p¶Xv. AXmbXv A¿³Imfn {] Øm\w \S¯nb sFXnlmknI kac§fn ]eXpw \nba¯nsâ ]n³_-e-apÅ t]mcm«§fmbncp ¶p. (A¿³Im-fn, a\p-jym-h-Im-it¸m-cm-fnbpw IÀj-I-s¯m-gn-emfn kac\mb-I-\pw, _m_p sI -]-·-\). hnÃp-h­n bm{X-bpsS Ncn{Xw ka-Im-en-I-ambn \nc-h[n HmÀa-s¸Sp-¯-ep-IÄ \ÂIp-¶p-­v. AXv C³Uy-bpsS hÀ¯-am\cmjv{So-b hpw AXn-s\-Xn-cmb sNdp¯p \n ¸p-am-Wv. A¿³Im-fn-bpsS Ncn{X {]m[m-\y-s¯-¡p-dn¨v sI C F³ Fgp-Xp¶p: A¿-³Imfn (1863-- - þ 1941) GXÀ°- ¯ nepw "tIc- f - ¯ nsâ kv]mÀ«-¡kv' F¶ hnti-jWw A Àln-¡p-¶p. 1907  At±lw cq]w\ÂInb "km[p-P-\-]-cn-]m-e\kw Lw' F¶ Iogmf \thm-°m-\-{]Øm\w Ncn-{X-¯n-se, BZys¯ kwL-SnX IÀjI sXmgn-emfn ka cw H¶psIm­p-am{Xw F¶pw kvacn¡-s¸-Spw. A[xØnX-cpsS hnZym`ymkw kÀ¡mÀ A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«pw, A Xns\ XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯nb khÀWÀ s¡-Xnsc Hcp hÀjw \o­p-\n¶ ka-c-am-Wv, sXmgn-em-fn-, IÀj-IsXm-gn-emfn kwL-S-\-IÄ cq]w sIm­n-«n-Ãm-s¯mcp Ime¯v At± lw kwL-Sn-¸n-¨-Xv. At±lw Hscmä IrXnbpw cNn-¨n-«n-Ã. "H¶-Sn-¨m Xncn¨p c­Sn' F¶ ap{Zm-hmIyw "kmaq-ly \oXn' km£m¡-cn¡m ³th­n \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\mWv A t±lw {]m[m\yw \ÂIn-b-Xv. "Imepa-S-¡n-bpÅ' Imfn-bpsS "ASn' Gsd {]kn²n t\Sn-bn-cp-¶p. \ntcm-[n-¡s¸« hgn-I-fn-eqsS \S¶pw XSª htcmSv FXn- c n- « p- a m- W v "Iogmf \thm-°m\w' \ne-\n-¶-Xv. 1889  (tijw 37þmw t]PnÂ)

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Bbvhv IhnX tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ 0471 2457098

AXn-Po-h\w A\-kvXo-knb' sImSp¡nà "At\-\Êmw' "sshZ-y-\m-Y³'. \mIw ChnsS \cIw; kpJw ChnsS Zpx-Jw. *

*

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*

New D¨ew; Xew `qX-ewþ New Ne\w þ k©e-\w. *

*

t]cp­v s]cp-¯p­v; ]g-a-X³ Icp-¯p­v "A[nI'§Ä _m¡n-bp­v;"ssI¸ng'bv¡p anI-hp­v "aXn-tISn' "IoÀ¯n'bp­v; "kÀP's\¶ `mh-ap­v s]cp-h-b-dn `mc-ap­v; "{Inbm-^e' ¡pd-hp­v k¼-¶sâ "ep¡pw' D­v; "sse¡p' sN¿m³ Bfp-ap-­v.

II ikv{X-{In-b-IÄ "A_-²-{In-b-IÄ' "]©X'bm¡n hgn- am-äp-t¼mÄ ssI¸p-W-y-¡Y ]mgvIY inht\!

"AtÔÀ \-Kcn tNm]Sv cmPm1' I­p ckn-¡m³ thj-hn-[m\w DZ-cw- iq-\yw "DZm-cX' an¨w kZv{Inb-IÀaw kZv^-eZw hy-Xn-N-e-\-¯n A[x-]-X\w III "WvU' amän "®' h¨v "A{K-P'sâ "\o«p' h¶p:þ "]®n-X·m'cmWp icn; "]m®-h·m'sc¶ t]mse A-fn-bp-¶n-hnsS "A{K-P³' Db-cp-¶tXm "AhcP³'. * BtÇ-jWw hntÇjWw Bhm-l\w DZ-z-k\w Çoem-Çoew Dt·jw AXn-Po-h\w BPoh\w IV amthm Imthm am¦mthm ]qthm Rmtdm ]qªmtdm Gtbm Btdm Gbmtdm G "dm¡m'¡pw X{¼mt\m! * hr¯nlo-\\p kz-hr¯n \nhÀ¯n "hr¯lo\'\p kz-hr¯n AXr]vXn "kZm-KXn'¡p {InbbXp kphr¯n! "kphr-¯-Xn-eIw2' XoÀ¯Xp "t£ta{µ'kpIrXn. 1. lnµpØm\nbnse {]kn²amb Hcp sNmÃv. (cm-Pyw Ccp-«nÂ; cmPmhv InS-¡-bnÂ).

2. `mc-Xob Imh-y-ao-amw-k-I-·m-cn {]ap-J-\m-b t£ta-{µ³ cNn¨ B[n-Im-cn-I-amb Oµ-Èm-kv{X-{K-Ù-amWv "kphr¯Xn-eIw'. Imhy¯nsâ Poh³ HuNn-X-y-am-sW¶p kn²m-´n¨ BNm-c-y-\mWv t£ta-{µ³. F Un 1026 apX 1063 hsc Imivancw `cn-¨n-cp¶ A\-´-cm-P\r-]-Xn-bpsS kZ-k-y-\m-bn-cp¶p A`n-\-h-Kp-]vXsâ injy³Iq-Sn-bmb t£ta{µ³.

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Df-f-Xp-]-d-ªm kpIpamÀ 0471 2362873

"im

Zn Unssh³ UbtemKv

´nZznPx {]IcptX _lpZo] im´nw ]IzmPy ]mbkKpssfx PVcmán im´nw X{XXy _me h\nXm aZ\mÀ¯n im´nw Ime{ItaW ]ctaizc iàn im´nw' `Kh¶maw a\kmkvacn¨v, tkm]m\aWn aq¶ph«w ap«n {iotImhn hmXn Xpd¶v AI¯p {]thin¨ sIm¨pamWn, AI¯p \n¶pw Cu hn[samcp tÇmIw tI«v DÅmse Nncn¨p. ""hcq! hcq!'' hn{Kl hZ\¯n \n¶pXs¶bmWv tI«Xv. ""shfp¸ns\ DWÀs¶Woäv Ipfn¨p hcp¶sXms¡ Èn _p²n ap«mIp¶p­v AtÃ? F´mbns¸m sNbvI? asämcp ]Wn XcmhWXphsc CXp IqSms­ ]änÃtÃm! £an¡. kabw hcpw.'' `Khm\pw sIm¨pamWnbpw Cu hn[samcp "UbtemKn' GÀs¸Sm³ XpS§nbn«v Ipd¨p \mfmIp¶p. amWnbmWv CXn\p XpS¡an «Xv. ]qPmthfbnsemcp Znhkw Ft´m ]ndp]ndp¯p. KmÀlnI {]iv\w.

At¸mÄ tIÄ¡mw Hcp Nncn! A¶p hsc tI«n«nÃm¯ Hcp {]tXyIXcw Nncn. amWn BÝcy]cX{´\mbn \mep]mSpw, ]ns¶ apIfnepw Xmsgbpw angpangm sagp Imbn t\m¡n. AhnsS a\pjys\¶p ]d bm³ Xms\mcp P´pthbpÅq. ]pd¯msW ¦n sXmgm\mcpanÃ. At¸mÄ Cu Aicocn Nncn!

Xsâ tXm¶emhptam? _otb¡mc\pw A¸sÈ kmlnXykpJ¡mc\pamb sIm¨p ]qPmcn a{´n¨p þ ""Unssh³ tem^väÀ! skeÌnb sskvaÂ! Zn Hmd¡nÄ Hm^v X¼m\qÀ!' ""sbkv! bq BÀ IdIväv ssa t_mbv!''

CXv atäXnt\¡mÄ AÂ`pXw! amWn ]mWn\n hn{Kls¯ Xpdn¨p t\m¡n. {]k¶ hZ\w [ymtbXv, kÀh hnLvt\m]im´ tbXv. sasà tNmZn¨p þ ""AhnSp¶pXs¶bmtWm Bthm Cu kwkmcn¡p¶Xv?'' adp]SnbnÃ. FWoäv hn{Kl¯n\p Npän\pw H¶Ã c­p XhW \S¶p ]cntim[n¨p. hÃhcpw Xs¶ hnVvVnbm¡m³ ]pdInse§m \pw?

CÃ. tImgn \ln!

At¸mÄ? ""tI«Xv kXyw sbkv! hm«v bq tlÀUv Cukv {Sq¯v Bâ v \XnMv _«v {Sq¯v!'' ""Cw¥ojv?'' ""AtX! Rm³ Xs¶bmWv `mjIÄ. `mj am{XaÃ, `qanimkv{X hpw Rm³ Xs¶. FÃmw Rm³ Xs¶. Rm\ÃmsX asäm¶nÃ!

Ds­¦n AXpw Rm³ Xs¶!'' amWnbpsS shm­dn\p _u­dnIfnÃmbncp¶p. knIvkdpw

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Df-f-Xp-]-d-ªm Ignªv ]´v Ct¸mÄ A§v slh ³knÂ! ""FtSm!'' ssZhw ho­pw.

FtSm t]mtSm Hgnhm¡mambn cp¶p. ""Xsâ "]qPIfpt_äep'­tÃm AsX\n¡njvSs¸«p tIt«m? Xsâ {]bmk§Ä F\n¡p a\Ênem Ipw. CSbv¡nsSbpÅ B apdpapdp ¡emWv F\n¡v Gsd CjvSw! C¶v Xsâ ]pXnb "ta¡¸v' I­n«m, k ln¡h¿msX, Rm\§v Nncn¨pt]m bXv! Xm³ "_yq«n]mÀednÂ' tIdn bn«mtWmtSm h¶Xv? X\n¡v \à "^nenw' I«p­v. I¬{Kmävkv; C¸g s¯ kn\nam]¿³amcpsSbnSbv¡v Xm³ ssj³ sN¿pw. CubnsSbmbn Xm³ {]kmZhnXcW¯nepw aäp sams¡ Nne `mhm`n\b§Ä "Imgv Nshbv¡p'¶Xv Rm³ ImWp¶nsà ¶mbncn¡pw Xsâ hnNmcw? FtSm kvamÄ amWo! Rm³ FÃmw ImWp ¶p­v F¶v HmÀa sh¨psImÅq!

Fsâ "dUmdnÂ' s]Sm¯Xmbn tem I¯n bmsXm¶panÃ! icn icn!

Xm³ Xsâ {]hr¯nsbSpt¯mfq, Rm³ XSÊs¸Sp¯p¶nÃ!'' ""`Khmt\, Hcp sNdp kwibw!'' ""tNmZnt¨mfq thKw''

""\½Ä X½nepÅ Cu kw`mjWw aäpÅhÀ tIÄ¡p¶p­mhptam?

Sm¸nMv?'' ""XtâXv tIÄ¡pw. FtâXp tIÄ¡nÃ.'' ""AXv Fs¶ "h«'\m¡m\tà ]cs¼mcptf?'' ""AXm X\n¡pw F\n¡pw X½nepÅ hyXymkw! Xms\mcp Imcyw a\Ên em¡Ww, FtSm AgInb cmhWm, Xsâ kuµcyw BkzZn¡phm\Ã, `à P\w ChnsS hcp¶Xv. Fs¶ I­v sXmgm\mWv. k¦Sw I­v `Pn¡m\mWv. k¦Sw ]dbm\mWv. R§Ä¡nSbv¡v Ibdn F\n¡p ]rjvSw Im«n\n¶psIm ­v Hmtcm tKmjvTnIÄ ImWn¨mep­tÃm, Xs¶ Rm³ h«w Npän¡pw, ]d tª¡mw. C¯cw tImamfn¯§Ä im´n¡mÀ¡v tNÀ¶XÃ. Xsâ {]mb s¯ IcpXn Rm³ X¡mew £an¡p¶p, A{XtbbpÅq. Xm³ aWnbSn¨v cmhnse ChnsS Ibdnbt¸mÄ Rms\mcp tÇmIw sNmÃnbXv Xm³ tI«tÃm AtÃ? AXn Ahkm\w almIhn tXme³ ]dª amXncn Ime{ItaW Cu hn{Kl¯nsâ "iàn' Xm\mbn«v \in¸n¡cpXv.'' ""FÃmw Adnbp¶ A§mtWm CXp ]dbp¶Xv? Rms\mcp¯³ hnNmcn ¨m AhnSs¯ iàn hÃXpw £bn¡ptam?'' ""FtSm ]¼c hnUvVn! Cu hn{Kl¯nsâ iànsbbmsWtSm Rm³ ]dªXv! `Khm³ thsd, hn{Klw thsd. `Khmsâ km¶n[yhpw iànbpw ssNX\yhpw Hcp ]qPmhn{Kl¯n Gäp¶Xpw Cd¡p¶Xpw ]qPmcnIfmWv. Nne t£{X§Ä sFizcy]qÀWhpw, aäp NneXv PoÀWhpamIp¶Xnsâ Imc WanXmWv. Nne hn{Kl§Ä¡v im´n¡msc `bhpw shdp¸pamWv. AbmÄ AI¯p IS¡p¶Xpw t\m¡nbncn¡pIbmhpw ChÀ ]pdt¯s¡Sp¯p Nm Sm³! ap¶n Cbmfpw `àcpw! At¸mÄ aäp amÀKw tXSpItbbpÅq \nhr ¯n. A§s\bmWv "A`ntjI'sa¶ t]cn IpS¯nse shÅw iàntbmsS Xebv¡p ]Xn¡pt¼mÄ AXnsâ ]m¨nenÂs¸«v Hmhn¡qSn ChscSp¯p NmSn c£s¸Sp¶Xv! Nne `àÀ¡v Cu clkyadnbmhp¶XpsIm­mWv AhÀ Hmhn t\m¡n sXmgp¶Xv!'' sIm¨pamWnbpsS s]m«n¨ncn `Khms\bpw IpSpIpsS Nncn¸n¨p.

Hm tKmUv! bq BÀ t{Käv! a¨v a¨v t{KäÀ Zm³ HmÄ AtZgvkv Io¸nä¸v!

IhnX tKm]IpamÀ C Fkv

aWensâbpjvWs\m¼camcdnhm³...? agbpsS ]cntZh\amcptIÄ¡m³...?

Hcp aW¯cn¼pw; Xo ¡mänepemhnb; samgnþ ag\oÀ¯pÅnbpapÅnem¡n Ft¶ Aenbn¨ph¨; ap¯vþ \n\¡p­p \ÂIphm³. sXmgpssIbpambn \n¡pw s]m«pshfn¨ta Imä¯pt]mepw \njv]µamIphms\sâ kvt\lw. aRvPnatbmep¶ aªpXpffo BX]sh¡bm th]Ypþ sImÅmXncn¡ms\sâ Icns´men]pX¸n¨pd¡mw.

[\\nÝbw \o t]mIp¶nSs¯ms¡bpw... hn¯phnXbv¡m³þ shdnNphbv¡pw kz]v\§Ä. hdpXnbn hc«nsbSp¡m³þ \qdp {]Wb§Ä.

ImWn¡tbIphm³þ ]pgbnd§nh¶ shÅmcw IÃpIÄ... ]ª¡nS¡bnse¦nepsasâ kzc¨cp¡Ä \c¡q«n \nþ s¶Sp¯p`mWvU¯nem¡Ww. Pcbm Ncnsªmcoa®Scpam´nþ bpÅnepdª aps¯Sp¯mþ sh«w I­pI­p \S¶p \o§mw...!

[\\nÝbw: amXm]nXm¡Ä a¡Ä¡v k¼¯v hoXwh¨p \ÂIp¶Xv. k¼s¯m¶pw kq£n¨phbv¡m¯ ]nXmhn\v Xsâ aI\mbn \ÂIphm³ Cu hm¡pIÄ am{Xw.

24

Infn¸ - m«v

]T\w Pqenbm tUhnUv 9847943694

"an­m{]mWn'bpsS Ne\mßIX (Fw BÀ tcWpIpamdnsâ IhnXsb¡pdn¨pff ]T\w) "\mfnXphsc A]c\m \nÀhNn¡s¸SpIbpw hniZoIcn¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvX \nco£IhkvXp F¶ PUmhØbn \n¶pw Ne\mßIamb \nco£I]Zhnbnte¡v ZenXÀ amdnbn«p­v.' þ k®n Fw. I]n¡mSv

B

[p\nIXbv¡vtijw \nehnepffXn \n¶pw Xnsâ Imhyam{´nIXbp­v. \nXy aebmf IhnXm `mhpI IÀa§Ä¡p ]pdsa km¼¯nIm hyXykv X amb temIt_m[ Xzs¯ amänadn¨ \nc hiy§Ä¡pth­n kzcq]n¡p¶ ¯nte¡v A\phmNIsc h[n LSI§fp­mbn«p­v. aebm sNdpIW¡pIÄ¡mbn A[zm\n fIhnX AcnIph¡cn¡s¸« Po \bn¡pt¼mgp­mb ¡p¶Xv B an­m{]mWnbmWv. Ip hnX§fpsS hn`h§fpw t_m[y Spw_¯nsâ hcpam\t{kmXkmb Akzmcky§sfÃmw ]pXpIhnX §fpw B{Kl§fpw ]IÀ¯nsb ]iphns\ Npänbpff A[zm\]c¼ bpsS khntijXbmbn amdn.

Sp¯p XpS§n. `mjbnepw Bib cbmWXv. Idh¡mc³ hcp¶Xn\v ¯nepw sshImcnI{]IS\§fnepw Fw BÀ tcWpIpamdnsâ ap¼v sXmgp¯p hr¯nbm¡n A\p A`qX]qÀhamb amä§Ä cq]s¸ "shj¡mb' F¶ IhnXm _ÔhkvXp¡Ä FSp¯pshbv¡p «p. ZenXv/kv{Xo/]cnØnXnbptSXm ¶Xp apXÂ, ]iphn\v ]pÃv, I¨n, kamlmc¯nse "an­m{]mWn' b, ]pdt¼m¡p PohnX¯nsâ Xm ImSnshffw XpS§nb Blmckm F¶ IhnX sXfns¨Sp¯ t¡mÂhm¡pIÄ aebmfIhnXbn [\§Ä Is­¯n \ÂIp¶Xn te¡v {]thin¡p¶Xpw C¡me hyXykvXamb temIt_m[mh hsc B ]c¼c \ofp¶p. am{XaÃ, ¯mWv. \nehnepffXn \n¶pw an­m{]mWnbmb A[zm\Pohn¡v XcW¯nsâ ]T\amWv Cu hyXykvXamb temIt_m[¯nte kz´w icockwc£Whpw, CXc {]_Ôw. Im¸\nI khÀW ¡v A\phmNIsc \bn¡pt¼mgp a\pjyklmb kzoIcWhpw A ­mb Akzmcky§sfÃmw ]pXp `mhpIXz¯n \n¶pw XymhiyamWv. Ihn ]dbp¶Xv t\m IhnXbpsS khntijXbmbn amdn. hyXncnàamb asäm¶mbn ¡pI. Fw BÀ tcWpIpamdnsâ "shj "FfnbnÂa¬Iehpambn AcnIphÂIrX amXr_nw_s¯ ¡mb' F¶ IhnXmkamlmc¯n aS§pt¼mÄ tXm«ph¡n tcWpIpamÀ \nÀans¨Sp¡p¶p. se "an­m{]mWn' F¶ IhnX sX Nq­bnSp¶hcpsS fns¨Sp¯ A¯cw hyXykvXamb s]mffp¶ t\m«wIS¡Ww' temIt_m[mhXcW¯nsâ ]T\amWv Cu F¶n§s\bpw, {]_Ôw. "]pÃn³sI«v s]m¡n¯cm³ IhnXbn BscbmWv kwt_m hgnt]m¡scIm¯p \n¡Ww [\sN¿p¶sX¶v Hcn¡Ât¸mepw Häs¯§n³ XSn¸mew ]dbmsXbmWv an­m{]mWn, "A IS¡pt¼mÄ Imev ½'sb¶ cq]I¯nte¡v IqSpam sXämsX t\m¡Ww.' dp¶Xv. {]hr¯nIfneqsS am{Xw F¶n§s\bpw Ihn, an­m{]mWn sXfnªpIn«p¶ H¶v. i_vZan bpsS A[zm\PohnXw kkq£vaw Ãm¯ H¶v. Im¸\nI khÀ \nco£n¡p¶p. HSphn IªnIpSn W`mhpIXz¯n \n¶pw hyXn ¨v CSXpssI, XebWbm¡nbpff cnàamb asäm¶mbn AcnIph InS¯w, AXnsâ GIXm\amb IÀ ÂIrX amXr_nw_s¯ tcWp a§fpsS ssZ\wZn\ ]cnkam]vXn IpamÀ \nÀans¨Sp¡p¶p. ae sb Ipdn¨nSp¶p. an­m{]mWnsb¶ bmf Imhy]mc¼cy¯n A¯ ioÀjIw khntijamb {i²bÀln cw kv{XoPohnX§Ä ap¼pw D­m ¡p¶p. Gsd A[zm\`mcap­mbncn bncp¶psh¦nepw Ahsbm¶pw ¡pt¼mgpw A[nIw kwkmcn¡m¯ kv Xs¶ A\p`h]£¯p \n¶v hÀ {XobmWXv. km[mcWKXnbn {]kv Wn¡p¶hbmbncp¶nÃ.

XpX ]Zw hfsc km[p¡sftbm, arK§sf ImhymJym\¯nsâ kq£vaamb AS tbm Hs¡ Ipdn¡phm³ ]­papXte D]tbm cpIfn an­m{]mWn, A½bmbn amdp¶ Kn¨ph¶XmWv. Ne\mßIamb A[zm\PohnX tcWpIpamÀ

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]T\w ¯n ImewIgn¡pt¼mgpw i_vZapbÀ¯epItfm, ]cmXn ]cn`h§tfm AhÀ¡nÃ. B kv{Xobpw, AhÀ ]cnNcn¡p¶ ]iphpw Htct]mse A[zm\ ^ew kuP\yambn IpSpw_¯n\p \ÂIpIbmWv. IpSpw_¯n\Is¯ kv {XobpsS Cc« A[zm\hpw _u²nI CSs]SepIfpsS A`mhhpw Hcp t]mse IhnXbn \ndªp \n¡p¶Xmbn \nco£n¡mw.

"Aѳ A½sb aÀZn¡pt¼mgpw kvt\ln¡pt¼mgpw' (HmÀasb¡pdn¨v HcpIhnX) -þ F¶n§s\bpw "Acªcªv hbsdm«nb A½n¡Ãv' (A\y{Kl hr¯m´w) -þ F¶n§s\bpw "apjnª t\m«pIfpsS Npfnhp \nhÀ¯pt¼mÄ A½ IcbphsX´v?' (tNmZy¡Semkv) F¶n§s\bpw ]eXcw A½¡mgvN IÄ shj¡mb F¶ IhnXmkam lmc¯nse CXc IhnXIfnep­v.

AhbmIs« ]c¼cmKX khÀW`m hpIXz¯n \nÀans¨Sp¯ amXrþkv {Xo ImgvNIfÃ. apJy[mcbpsS s]m Xpt_m[¯n \n¶pw XnI¨pw hy XykvXamWv C¯cw Zriyh¡c Wsa¶Xv hkvXpXbmWv. khÀW ImgvNbnse amXrXz¯nsâ Ihnbm bn Gsdhmgv¯nb _memaWnb½ bpsS "\nXyX' F¶ IhnXbnse {]kàamb Hcp `mKw t\m¡pI: "Hcpss]¦nfn¸mt«m, ]¨ne]SÀ¸nsâ \ndtam ]pXps\Ãn³ aWtam, tX\n³ kzmtZm Acna¡pªnsâ kpJkv]ÀitamIqSmsXbp samcphmgvhp­mImsas¶§s\tbmÀ¡m\mhpw?'

PohnXw ]¨¸p \ndªtXm, s\Ãn³KÔtam, ss]¦nfn¸mt«m, tX³kzmtZm, Ipªnsâ arZpkv]Àitam Hs¡bmWv B A½bv¡v. AXmIs« kar²nbpsS A½¡mgvNIfmWv. A¯cw kar²nbnsæn "hmgvhp­mImsas¶§s\ tbmÀ¡m\mhpw'F¶mWv Ihn¡v tNmZn¡m\pffXv. C¯cw Ah\nhmgvhp Ifà "tcWpIpamÀ' F¶ Ihnbv¡v "an­m{]mWn'bneqsS AhXcn¸n¡m\p ffsX¶v kv]jvSw. \nXyPohnX¯n an­m{]mWn IS¶pt]mIp¶ ]¨¸pIfpw, kzmZpIfpw, hÀW¡mgvNIfpsS Zriym\p`haà D¸mZn¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. adn¨v ]¨IfnÃm ¯ ]¨¸pw, i_vZanÃm¯ ]m«pw, kzmZnÃm¯ tX³IW§fpamWv. Ipªn \mIs« aSnbn¡nS¶\p`hn¡p¶ kvt\lk¼¶Xbà A½, adn¨v Zmcn {ZywsIm­v ]cphs¸« icoctam, {InbItfm, ImgvNItfm am{XamWv. AIse \n¶pam{Xw t\m¡n¡mWp¶ asämcpPohnXamWXv. an­m{]mWnbmb A½ bv¡v, Ipªp§Ä kv]Ài\kpJapfhm¡p¶Xmhm\nSbnÃ. ]mev hnäpIn «p¶ IW¡pIfneqsSbpw apjnª t\m«pIsf®n¯ocp¶XneqsSbpw hbdp \ndbvt¡­ ]¨bmb bmYmÀYyamhm\mWnS. kv{Xosb ]pcpj³ \nÀans¨Sp¡pt¼mgp­mIp¶ AI¨bpw, \nkwKX bpw an­m{]mWnbnepap­v F¶Xpw {i²nt¡­ hkvXpXbmWv. ZfnXv BIv SnhnÌpw, \ncq]Ibpamb tcJmcmPnsâ \nco£Ww Cu L«¯n {it²b amWv (2016). ZenXvkv{Xo kmlnXyNÀ¨IÄ, enwK]Zho hn`P\w \S¯p¶Xv kv{Xo, ZenXv, ZenXvkv{Xo F¶n§s\bmWv. ZenXv{]Øm\¯nse Xs¶ ]pcpjm[n]XyNmbvhpIsfbpw ]pcpjImgvNIfnse kv{Xo \nÀanXnIsf \ncmIcn¡m\pw hyXykvXamb `mhpIXz]cnkcw kmlnXy¯nepÄt¨À ¡m\pw kaImenI ZenXvkv{Xo kmlnXy{]Øm\w Blzm\w sN¿p¶p­v.

ZenXvcmjv{SobkwhmZ§Ä bYmÀY kv{XokzXz{]XnkÔnIÄ A`nkwt_m [\sN¿p¶nsöpw tcJmcmPv \nco£n¡p¶p­v. kaImenI ZenXvIhb

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{Xnbmb hnPne Nnd¸mSnsâ IhnX Ifn A½, am[hn¡p«nbpsS IY Ifnse Pm\ph½bmWv. (apt¼ ]d ¶hÄ) R§fpsSho«n Sn hn tbm {^nUvtPm anIvkntbm ss{K³Utdm F ]n Kymtkm Atb¬ t_mIvtkm H¶pap­mbncp¶nÃ.

F¶n«pw F\n¡p apt¼ A½bv¡nsXms¡bdnbmw ImcWw am[hn¡p«nbpsS IYIfnteXpt]mse Fw Sn bpsS t\mhepIfnteXpt]mse Pm\psh¶ the¡mcnbmWhÀ asämcp Ihb{Xnbmb [\y Fw Un bpsS "s\bvXps\bvsXSp¡p¶ h' F¶ IhnXbnse A½ C{]Im camWv, At¸mÄ tXcpwNXpchpw s]m¶pXoÀ¶v \Spshm¶pXncpan \nhÀs¯gpt¶Â¡pt¼mÄ kq£va t\m«§fm CSp§nbI®pIÄ hnSÀ¯n t\m¡pt¼mÄ ]Scp¶ps­mcmizmkw \msfsbmcmÄ¡v h­n¡qenbmbv !!!

C¯cw kv{Xo\nÀanXnIfnseÃmw ka\nebn PohnX{Ia§sf I s­¯p¶ A\p`hXo£vWXbp ­v. ChnsS sXmgnÂ, Iebmbn amdp ¶ kµÀ`§fmWpffXv. Ah GI Xm\Xtb¡mÄ IemßIamWv. \n XyPohnX¯n\pff IÀa§fmWv. B´cnI kwXr]vXnbpsS A[zm\ hn\nab§fmWv AhÀ ]¦pshbv ¡p¶Xv. an­m{]mWnbnse Ah km\`mK¯v tcWpIpamÀ C{]Im cw FgpXp¶p.

"IªnIpSn¨v ]m{XwIgpInsh¨v hnf¡W¨v CSXpssI XebWbm¡n HcphiwsNcnªIw s]mffbmbvInS¡Ww.' A½bpsS InS¸ns\ klXm ]mÀ{Zamtbm, \nÊwKXtbmsStbm ImWp¶Xnt\msSm¸w Nn´miq\y cmb, _u²nI{]hÀ¯\§fnteÀ s¸Sm\nSbnÃm¯ kv{XokwhÀK ¯nsâ {]Xn\n[nbmbn am{Xw Npcp ¡p¶Xnse A]mIXbpw \nco£n

sNdpIY tSm_n³ IpacIw 9633071819

chnbpwa\Êpw c

hnbpw Ahsâ a\Êpw Iq«pImcmbncp¶p. Ft¸mgpw ]e BtemN\I fn Hcp kplr¯mbn, D]tZjvSmhmbn Ahsâ a\Êv Aht\msSm¸w ImWpw. cmhnse DWcpt¼mÄ, tPmensN¿pt¼mÄ, `£Ww Ign¡pt¼mÄ Dd§pt¼mÄ F´n\pw chnbpsS a\Êv Ahs\ AXn\p t{]cn¸n¡pw. ]e Imcy§fpw chn a\Ênen«v Xmtemen¡mdp­v. Nne Ahkc§fn a\Êv Ahs\kt´mjn¸n¡pw. Nnet¸msgms¡ ZpxJn¸n¡mdpap­v. At¸mÄ Ah³ clkyambn Icbpw. GXm\pw aWn¡qdpIÄ¡v tijw a\Êv ho ­pw Ahs\ kt´mjn¸n¡pw. At¸mÄ Ah³ s]m«n¨ncn¡pw. ]e Im cy§fnepw Ahs\ \nb{´n¡p¶Xv Ahsâ a\Êmbncp¶p.

F¶m Hcn¡Â chnbpw Ahsâ a\Êpw BßkulrZw ]¦nSp¶Xv BÀt¡m cpNn¨nÃ. AhÀ chnsb F¶pw thZ\n¸n¨v kwkmcn¡m³ XpS §n. At¸mÄ a\Êv Ahs\ km´z\n¸n¡m³ ]et¸mgpw {ian¡mdp­v.

At¸mgmWv chn¡v Bizmkw e`n¡p¶Xv. F¶m ho­pw aäpÅhÀ Ahs\ thZ\n¸n¨psIm­ncp¶p. a\Êv Ahs\ Bizkn¸n¡m³ {ian¡p t´mdpw ho­pw ho­pw aäpÅhÀ Ahs\ thZ\n¸n¨psIm­ncp¶p.

HSphn a\Êv am{Xw km´z\hm¡pIÄ ]dbp¶Xv a\Ênem¡m³ Ah\v km[n¨nÃ. HSphn Hcp at\mtcmKnbmbn chn Bip]{Xnbnembn. Ct¸mgpw chnbpsS a\Êv Ah\pth­n Im¯ncp¶p. ]gbXpt]mse chnbpambn N§m¯ ¯nemhm³...

t¡­XmWv. ZenXvkv{XoIhnXIÄ A[zm\¯nse IemßIXtbbpw, CÃmbvaIsfbpw {]Xntcm[n¡p¶ Xnepff Bßhnizmks¯bpw I hnXIfneqsS DbÀ¯n¡m«pt¼m Ä, ]pcpjÚm\aWvUew A[zm\ ¯nsâ hmgv¯pIfÃ, adn¨v \nkwK XbpsS BÄ¡mgvNIfmbmWv kv {Xo\nÀanXn km[yam¡p¶sX¶v \nco£n¡m\mIpw. C¯cw sshcp²y§Ä \ne\n ¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ {]IrXn t\cn«v PohnX¯nsâ `mKamIp¶Xpw an ­m{]mWnbpsS khntijamb kw thZ\ambn amdp¶p­v. kPohamb {Inbmwiambn {]IrXn Cu IhnX bn \ndbp¶p. AXmIs« A[zm \hpw AXnPoh\hpw A\nhmcy amb ZfnXv PohnX]cnkcs¯ hn\n abwsN¿p¶p. t\ÀtcJbnepff Ne\þNm{In IhyhØbnsemXp§p¶ kv{Xo bmWv an­m{]mWnbnse IYm]m {Xw. IrXyamb \nXyIÀa§fne[n jvTnXamWhcpsS PohnXw. Ie­ dn\p ]pd¯v A¶s¯ ]mefhpIp dn¨nSp¶ IW¡pPohnXw amän\nÀ ¯nbm AIw s]mffbmbn Pohn ¨pXoÀ¡p¶p. Im¡ \ne¯nd§p ¶Xn\p ap¼pWcWw F¶ hcnI fnemcw`n¨v AtXhcnIfnehkm\n

¡p¶ PohnX{Iaw bm{´nIamb {]hÀ¯nIfn tNÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. NmWIw hmcpI, sXmgp¯phr¯nbm¡pI, ]pÃpsImSp¡pI, ImSnshffw FSp¡pI, sImSp¡pI, ]iphn\v sNmdnªpsImSp¡pI, ]pÃcnbpI XpS§nb \nXyIÀ a§fm kar²amWv an­m{]mWnbpsS PohnXw. AXmIs« tXm«ph¡n Nq­bnSp¶hcpsS s]mffp¶ t\m«s¯ AhKWnt¡­Xpw, ]pÃn³sI«v s]m¡n¯cp¶ hgnt]m¡sc Im¯p\nÂt¡­Xpamb \nÊlmbXbpsS IÀa]cnkcwIqSnbmWv. apJy[mcm PohnX¯n\pw, Imhy`mhpIXz¯n\pa¸pd¯v `mjbpsSbpw, BJym\¯nsâbpw efnXPohnX LSI§Ä Dcp¯ncnbp¶Xv ]pXpIhnX IfpsS {][m\khntijXbmWv. Ah H«pta efnXaÃm¯ PohnX]cnkc §sf ]pXnb temImht_m[t¯msS \nÀans¨Sp¡p¶p. PmXnNn´IÄ iI eoIcn¨p Zqsc amän\nÀ¯nbhcpsS A\p`h]cnkcw IqSpX hyàXtbm sS C¡meIhnXIfn ImWm\mIpw. Fw BÀ tcWpIpamdnsâ "an­m{]mWn' F¶ IhnX C¯cw `mhØenIfn NnXdn¡nS¡p¶Xmbn \nco£n¡mw. {KÙkqNn 1. shj¡mb þ Fw BÀ tcWpIpamÀ sskIXw _p¡v 2015, sIm¨n.

2. aebmfkmlnXy¯nse Iogmf ]cnt{]£yw þ Sn sI A\nÂIpamÀ tIcf kmlnXyA¡mZan XrÈqÀ, 2004 3. D¯cm[p\nI IhnXm]T\§Ä þ tUm Fw Fkv t]mÄ tIcf kmlnXyA¡mZan. 4. ]IÀ¯nsbgp¯v þ hnPneNnd¸mSv Nn´ ]»nt¡j³kv (IhnXIÄ) amÀ¨v, 2015, Xncph\´]pcw.

5. AanKvZe þ [\y Fw Un Un kn _pIvkv, HIvtSmþ2014.

6. ZenXvkv{Xo CSs]SepIÄ þ tcJmcmPv Un kn _pIvkv, tIm«bwþ2016 7. P\Xbpw P\m[n]Xyhpw þ k®n, Fw I]n¡mSv hnZymÀYn ]»nt¡j³kv, tImgnt¡mSv, 2017.

8. _memaWnb½bpsS IhnXIÄ.

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sskt_mÀKv bpKw km_p tPmkv 9656363145

\n§-fpsS kplr-¯v Hcp]s£ Hcp sskt_mÀKv Bbn-cn¡mw

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a\p-jy- ]-cn-Wm-a-¯nsâ ASp-¯L«w Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶Xv sskt_mÀKp-I-fm-bn-cn-¡pw. a\p-jy³, b{´w F¶n-§-s\bpÅ hyXym-k-an-ÃmsX Ch-bpsS kwtbm-PnX {]hÀ¯\§-fneqsS IqSp-X Imcy-£-a-XbpÅ a\p-jysc cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-IbmWv sskt_mÀKv F©n-\n-bndnMvv sN¿p¶Xv. ssa³Uv doUn§pw {]h-N-\-hp-sam¶pw `mhn-bnse sskt_mÀKp-IÄ¡v Hcp {]iv\-am-In-Ã.

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³ss{U- h p- I fpw bpFkv_nIfpw sa½dnImÀ Up-saÃmw doUv sN¿p¶Xn\v doUÀ Bh-iy-an-Ã. Ah \n§-fpsS ico-c¯n-epÅ Hcp t]mÀ«n Ip¯n-bm aXn-bm-Ipw. Zqc-¡m-gvNbv¡pw kq£v a-ZÀi-\-¯n\pw Ign-bp¶ Hcp I®v \n§-fpsS s\än-bn-ep-­m-bmtem?

AhiyL«¯n Ah D]-tbm-Kn¡m³ Ign-bpw. \n§-fpsS Xe-bn Dd-¸n¨ Hcp Bân\ D]-tbm-Kn¨v sk Ât^m-Wp-I-fpsS klmban-Ãms-X, kwkm-cn-¡p-Itbm Fgp-Xp-Itbm sN ¿msX c­p -hy-àn-IÄ X½n Bib-hn-\n-abw km[y-am-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ AhØ Btem-Nn¨p t\m¡q. kb³kv ^n£-\p-IÄ¡-¸p-d-t¯¡v bmYmÀYy-amhp-I-bmWv sskt_mÀKp-IÄ (Cyborgs) F¶ C¯cw a\p-jy-b - {´ kwLm-X-§Ä. ssk_Às\änIv HmÀKm-\nkw (Cybernetic Organism) F¶-Xnsâ Npcp-¡-cq-]-amWv sskt_mÀKv. \nc-h[n tlmfnhpUv kn\n-a-I-fn {]Xn-]m-Zy -hn-j-b-amb Cu a\p-jy-b-{´-§Ä C\n-tb sd¡mew IY-I-fn am{Xw HXp-§n-\n¡nÃ. ssPhn-Ihpw bm{´n-I-hp-amb ico-c-`m-K-§Ä IqSn-t¨À¶, akvXn-jv¡-¯nÂhsc b{´-kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpÅ a\p-jy-b-{´-§-fm-bn-cn¡pw C\n \n§-fpsS kplr-¯p-¡Ä. Hcp]s£ \n§Ä Xs¶bpw. t]kvta-¡À LSn-¸n¨ lrZ-b-ap-Å-hcpw tIm¢n-bÀ Cw¹m-tâ-j³ \S-¯n-b-hcpw, tIm¬SmIvSv se³kv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-hcpw hcm-\n-cn-¡p¶ sskt_mÀKv bpK-¯nsâ {]hNI³amcm-Wv. akvXn-jv¡-¯n\v ]pd-t¯¡v sa½dn amän tiJ-cn-¡p¶ D]-I-c-W-amWv Ct¸mÄ \n§-fpsS ssIh-i-apÅ skÂt^m¬. \msf akvXn-jv¡-¯n-\p-Ån Xs¶ LSn-¸n-¡p¶ sa½dn ImÀ Up-IÄ, AsÃ-¦n Nn¸p-IÄ a\p-jy- a-kvXn-jv¡-¯nsâ HmÀa-iàn ]e-a-S§mbn hÀ[n¸n¡pw. ]­p apXte a\p-jyÀ C¯cw kq¸À lyqa³ _obn§p-I-fpsS Bcm-[-I-cm-bncp¶p F¶v ]cn-tim-[n¨m a\-Ên-em-Ipw. kvss]UÀam\pw, kq¸Àam\pw, lo am-\pw, _mäva-m\p-saÃmw Ct¸mgpw temIw apgp-h³ Bcm-[-I-cp-­v. Ip«n-I-fpsS Ifn-¸m-«-§Ä apX kvs]jy C^-IvSp-I-fn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ saKm-aq-hokp-IÄ hsc, C¯cw AXn-am-\pjsc C¶pw a\p-jyÀ Bcm-[n-¡p¶p F¶Xnsâ sXfn-hm-Wv. kzm`m-hn-I-ambn BÀPn-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ tijn-IÄ `mh-\-bv ¡-\p-kcn¨v Hcp hyàn-bn Btcm-]n-¡p-¶-XmWv C¯cw AXn-am-\pj IYm]m-{X-§Ä ]nd-¡m³ Imc-W-am-Ip-¶-Xv. F¶m sskt_mÀKp-IÄ F¶ a\pjy-b-{´- kw-LmXw C\n A[n-I-Imew ^n£sâ Ip¯-I-bm-In-Ã. Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ XpS§n¡gnª sskt_mÀKv hn¹hw B´c Ah-b-h-§-fpsS dot¹-kv saân \n¶p-amdn tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ tijnbpw ac-Ws¯ AXn-Po-hn-¡p¶ Icp¯p-apÅ AXn-am-\p-j-cn F¯n-t¨-cp-¶-Xn\v A[nIw Xma-k-ap-­m-In-Ã. sskt_mÀKv F¶ t]cv BZy-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv 1960  am³s{^Uv ss¢³ kv, \mYm³ Fkv. ss¢³ F¶n-hÀ tNÀ¶mWv. eLp-b-{´-§-tfm, acp-¶pItfm D]-tbm-Kn¨v kzm`m-hnI B´-cnI LS-\-bn hyXymkw hcp-¯nb a\p-

sskt_mÀKv bpKw jy- s c- b mWv sskt_mÀKp- I Ä F¶v AhÀ hnti-jn-¸n-¨-Xv. kzm`mhnI Pohn-X-¯n \n¶v hyXy-kvXambn HcpXcw FIvkv{Sm sSd-kvSnbÂ-þ`uta-Xc PohnXw \bn-¡p¶ HcpIq«w a\p-jyÀ. bqWn-th-gvk tkmÄPn-bÀ F¶ tlmfn-hpUv aq ho koco-kn C¯cw `uta-Xc a\p-jy-sc-¡p-dn-¨mWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. akvXn-jv¡-¯n Cw¹mâ v sNbvXncn-¡p¶ Iw]yq-«À Nn¸n\v e`y-amb \nÀt±i-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v s]cp-amdp¶, bp²w sN¿m³ am{Xw Adn-bp¶ a\p-jy-sc-bmWv Cu kn\n-a-I-fn  Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. aäpÅ am\pjnI hnIm-c-§-sfm¶pw Xs¶ Ah sc `cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. sSÀan-t\-äÀ kn\n-aI-fnepw CXn\p kam-\-amb Ah-X-cW-amWv DÅXv. Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ -\map-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ Huj-[-§Ä F Ãmw a\p-jysâ kzm`m-hnI Pohn-XssZÀLy-s¯bpw imco-cnI Btcm Ky ØnXn-sbbpw amän-a-dn¨p sIm ­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A³]Xv hÀjw ap³]pÅ a\p-jy-cpsS BbpÀssZÀ Ly-aà Ct¸m-gp-Å-Xv. XIÀ¡-s¸-Sm ¯ Hcp sdt¡mÀUpw ImbnI taJe-bn-en-Ã. IY-I-fnse \mb-I³amÀ ¡v B\-bp-sSbpw IpXn-c-bp-sSbpsams¡ iàn-bp-s­¶v ]d-bp-t¼m gpw B[p\nI a\pjysâ Imbn-Itijn AhÀs¡m-¶p-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶nsöv ]cn-tim-[n-¨m t_m[y-amIpw. `uXnIimkv{X-Ú-\mb ^nen ¸v sI¶Un-bmWv BZys¯ ssk t_mÀKnsâ {kjvSm-hv. XfÀhmXw ]nSn-s]«pInS¶ tPmWn td F¶ hnbäv\mw ]uc-\n- sI¶Un \S¯nb Cw¹m-tâ-j³ (Neurotrophic Implantation) hgn At±-l-¯n\v \nhÀ¶p-\n¡m\pw GXm\pw Np hSv k©-cn-¡m\pw Ign-ªp. kÀ Pdn hnP-b-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw \nÀ`mKyh-im 2002  tPm Wn td A´-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wp­m-bXv. XpSÀ¶v doUnMv bqWn- t h- g vkn- ä n- b nse ssk_Às\-d-dnIvkv hn `m-K-¯n s{]m^-kdmb sIhn³ hmÀhn¡v 1998  \S-¯nb \nch[n ]co- £ - W - § Ä sskt_mÀKv bpK-¯n \v ]pXn-sbmcp apJ-Om b \ÂIn. Xsâ CS-XpssI-bn \S-¯nb Cw ¹m-tâ-j³ hgn tI{µ \m Uohyqls¯ Hcp Iw]yq-«dp-ambn _Ôn-¸n-¡m³ At±-

l-¯n\v Ign-ªp. tUm amÀ¡v Kmk sâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n-epÅ Kth-j-IÀ Cu DZy-a-¯n\v hmÀhn-¡n\v ]n ´p-W-\ÂIn. AÄ{Sm-tkm-WnIv sk³kdn ]hÀ t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p¶-Xn\v Cu Cw¹m-tâ-j-\n-eq sS At±-l-¯n\v Ign-ªp. s{]mPIvSv sskt_mÀKnsâ ]nXm-hmbn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ Xv sIhn³ hmÀhn-¡m-Wv. Xo{h-amb hÀWm-ÔX (Achromatopsia) _m[n¨ I em-Im-c-\m-bn-cp¶p \o lmÀ_n- k ¬. 2004  At±-l-¯nsâ Xe-tbm-«n¡p-Ån Hcp Øncw B ân\ Øm]n-¡p-I-bp-­m\oÂlmÀ_n-kbn. c­v Xc-¯n-epÅ Cw ¹m-tâ-j-\p-I-fmWv CXn-eq sS \S-¯n-b-Xv. i_vZw/hnd-b Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ Hcp-]-I-c-Whpw »qSq¯v- hgn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Hcp CâÀs\äv t{kmX-Êpw. CXp-hgn Ir{Xna D]{K-l§-fn \n¶pw aäp Iyma-d-I-fn \n¶pw Nn{X-§fpw hÀW§fpw ]nSn-s¨Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v lmÀ_n-kWv km[n-¨p. IqSmsX t^m¬tIm-fp-IÄ t\cn«v kzoIcn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw At±-l-¯n\v km[n-¡pw. Hcp skÂt^m-Wnsâ Bh-iy-an-ÃmsX- Xs¶. temI¯nse BZys¯ sskt_mÀKv Bbn hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv lmÀ_n-k-sW-bmWv. sPkn kÅn-h³ asäm-cp-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. Hcp Ce-Iv{Sn¡Â sse³am\mb At±-l-¯nsâ c­v ssIIfpw 2001  D­mb Hc]-I-S¯n \jvS-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. Nn¡m-tKm-bnse dolm-_n-en-tä-j³ skâÀ At±-l¯n\v c­v b{´ss-¡I-Ä hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. kÅn-h³ AXv kt´m-j-]qÀ hw kzoI-cn-¨p. Cu _tbm-WnIv Ah-b-hs¯ At±-l-¯nsâ \mUn-I-fp-ambpw t]in-bp-ambpw _Ôn-¸n-¡m³ tUmIvSÀamÀ¡v km[n-¨p. CXp-hgn Xsâ ssIIÄ DbÀ¯-W-sa¶v At±lw Nn´n-¡p-t¼mÄ amdn-S-¯nse t]in-IÄ Npcp-§p-Ibpw ssIIÄ DbÀ¯m³ km[n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXm-bXv Ir{Xna ssIIsf \nb-´n-¡p-¶-Xn\v kÅn-hsâ akvXn-jv¡-¯n\v Ignªp F¶ÀYw. IqSmsX Ir{Xna ssII-fpsS hnc-ep-I-fn A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp¶ Du jvamhpw aÀZhpw Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn\pw kÅn-h\v km[n-¨p. C\n knsK Hm¢m³Unsâ Imcyw ]cn-tim-[n¡mw. teml-\nÀamWime-bnse sXmgn-em-fnbm-bn-cp¶ HmIvem³Unsâ he-Xp-Icw ap«n-s\m¸whsc Hc]-S-I-¯n \jvSs¸-«p. Hcp _tbm-Wn-Ivþ3 ssIbmWv At±lw D]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv. Cu Ir{Xna ssII-fpsS klm-b-t¯msS At±-l-¯n\v arZphpw an\-pk-ap-Å-Xp-amb hkvXp¡Ähsc kv]Àin-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn\pw FSp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp ¥mkn \n¶v asämcp ¥mkn-te¡v Nmb ]I-cp-¶-Xn\pw At±-l-¯n\v Ign-ªncp-¶p. Hcp A]-S-I-¯nÂs¸«v CSXpssI \jvS-s¸-Sp-Ibpw ]Icw _tbm-WnIv Icw h¨p-]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX t¢mUnb antj BWv BZys¯ h\nXm ssk t_mÀKv. sÌen-tbmkv AÀIm-kntbm F¶ s]À t^ma³kv BÀ«n-Ìns\ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Smw. At±lw Ir{Xn-a-ambn \nÀan¨ Hcp sNhn Xsâ CS-XpssI-bn h¨p-]n-Sn-¸n-¨p. a\p-jy- i-co-c-¯nsâ Ign-hp-IÄ ]c-am-h[n hÀ[n¸n¡pI F¶-Xmbn-cp¶p At±-l-¯nsâ e£yw. sNhnbv¡p ]pdsa \nc-h[n b{´-kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä At±l-¯nsâ ico-c-¯n-\p-Ån Øm]n-¨n-«p-­v.

Akw-`hyw F¶v tXm¶p¶ 26 ¸cw {]I-S\-§Ä C¯cw D]-I-c-W-§-fpsS klm-bt¯msS AÀIm-kntbm \S-¯n-h-cp-¶p. CeIvt{Sm-WnIv akn Ìnap-te-ä-dp-IÄ D]-tbmKn¨v dntam-«nsâ klm-b-t¯msS ico-c-`m-K-§ sf Nen-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v At±-l-¯n\v km[n-¡pw.

Hcp Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv aq¶mw ssIbpw Nne-´n-bp-tS^nen¸v sI¶Un-

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sskt_mÀKv bpKw Xpt]mse Bdv Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv Imep-Ifpw D]tbm-Kn¨v At±lw {]I-S-\-§Ä \S-¯p-¶p-­v.

Cu Imep-IÄ¡v At±-l-¯nsâ a\-kn-\-\pk-cn¨v Nen-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ign-bpw. akvXn-jv ¡m-LmXw XS-bm³ Xe-t¨m-dn Cw¹mtâ-j³ \S-¯nb Fanen t_mÀKmÀUv sskt_mÀKp-IÄ¡v asäm-cp-Zm-l-c-Wam-Wv. Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ temI-¯n At\-I-amfp-IÄ Ah-cpsS ico-c-¯n b{´-kwhn-[m-\-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. Ir{Xna ssIIm-ep-I-fpw, t]kvta-¡-dpI-fpw, tIm¢n-bÀ Cw¹m-tâ-j-\pw, tIm ¬SmIvSv se³kpw FÃm-am-bn-«v. kzm `m-hnI Ah-b-h-§-sf-t¸mse {]hÀ ¯n¡p¶-Xn\pw Chbv¡v Ign-bp-¶p­v. F¶m ]e A\p`q-Xn-Ifpw \ Ip-¶-Xn\v C¯cw Ir{Xna Ah-b-h§Ä¡v Ct¸mÄ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. {]nbs¸-«-hsc kv]Àin-¡p-t¼m-gpÅ Dujv kzm`m-hnI NÀa-¯nsâ a-f-Xbpw, ]«nsâ arZp-Xz-hp-saÃmw C t¸mgpw A\yw- X-s¶-bm-Wv. Xe-t¨mkhn-ti-j-X-I-fpÅ Ir{Xna dnsâ ktµ-i-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v {]hÀ NÀaw D­m¡n Ir{Xna ¯n¡m³ Ign-bp¶ Ir{Xna Ah-b-hAh-b-h-§sf Bh-cWw §fpw km[m-c-W-am-bn-«n-Ã. Ct¸m-g s¯ Ah-Ø-bn Hcp Ir{Xna Ah-b sN¿p¶-Xn-\pÅ Kth-j-W-§hw LSn-¸n¨ Hcp hyàn¡v AX-hnsS fmWv Ct¸mÄ \S-¶p-sIm-­nDt­m F¶-dn-b-W-sa-¦n AXns\ t\m¡pI Xs¶ thWw. kzm`m-hnI cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-hgn kzm`mNÀa-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X-I-fpÅ Ir hnI Ah-b-h-¯n \n¶v e`n{Xna NÀaw D­m¡n Ir{Xna Ah-b-h¡p¶ kv]Ài\w t]mse-bpÅ §sf Bh-cWw sN¿p¶-Xn-\pÅ K th-j-W-§-fmWv Ct¸mÄ \S-¶p-sImA\p-`q-Xn-IÄ Ir{Xna Ah-b­n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-hgn kzm`m-hnI h-¯n \n¶pw D­mAh-b-h-¯n \n¶v e`n-¡p¶ kv]À i\w t]mse-bpÅ A\p-`q-Xn-IÄ Ir{Xn ¡m³ Ign-bpw. a Ah-b-h-¯n \n¶pw D­m-¡m³ Ignbpw. sskt_mÀKv D¸¶§Ä CÃn-t\mbv bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bnse imkv{X-Ú-\mb tPm¬ tdmtPgvkpw kw Lhpw tNÀ¶v hnI-kn-¸n¨ sskt_mÀKv F©n-\n-b-dnMv D¸-¶-§sf ]cn-Nb-s¸-Smw. sl¯v tamWn-«-dnMv D]-tbm-K-§Ä¡p-th-­n-bmWv AhÀ Cu DÂ]-¶-§sf ]pd-¯n-dn-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp skân-aoä-dn Xmsg hen-¸-apÅ kpXm-cy-amb Hcp ssat{Im-Nn¸v s\än-bn H«n-¨p-I-gn-ªm Xe-t¨m-dn \S¡p¶ sshZypX {]hÀ¯\§Ä ]pd-satPm¬ tdmtPgvkv bpÅ HcmÄ¡v a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-bpw. km[m-cW C.-C.Pn sN¿p¶-Xn\p ]Icw Cu kwhn-[m\w D]-tbm-Kn-¨m hyànI-fpsS Ne\kzmX{´yw \jvS-s¸-Sp¶n-söpam-{X-a-Ã, hyXykvX tPmenIÄ sNbv X p- s Im- ­ n- c n- ¡ p- t ¼mÄ akvXn-jv¡-¯nse sshZypX {]hÀ ¯\§-fn-ep-­m-Ip¶ hyXn-bm\w I­p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw km[n-¡pw. in ip-¡-fn CeIvt{Sm F³kn-^mtem {Km^nIv Umä FSp-¡p-¶-Xn\v Gähpw A\p-Iq-e-amb coXn-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. kzm `m-hn-IaÃmsX-bpÅ lrZ-b-kv]-µ\w \n b-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv kvXc-

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§fpw tdmtP-gvknsâ t\Xr-¯n-ep Å kwLw hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯n-«p­v. lrZ-bs¯ C¯cw kvXc-§Ä sIm­v Bh-cWw sNbvXm lrZbm-LmXw \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ignbpw. sshZyim-kv{X-cw-K-¯pÅ asämcp {][m\ b{´hXvI-c-W-amWv sdän\ Cw¹m-tâ-j³. sdän-ss\-änkv ]nK-satâm-k, ImgvN-¡p-dhv XpS§n hmÀ[Iyw sIm­p-­m-Ip¶ XI-cmdp-IÄ¡v Hcp ]cn-lm-c-amWv Cu NnIn-Õm-co-Xn. {]mb-¡q-Sp-X sIm ­v \jvS-amb Kmw¥n-tbm¬ skÃpIÄ¡v ]Icw Ce-Iv{Sn-¡Â Ìnapte-j³ hgn I®pw Xe-t¨m-dp-am-bp Å _Ôw \ne-\nÀ¯pIbmWv sd än-\ Cw¹m-tâ-j³ hgn bmYmÀYyam-¡p-¶-Xv. sdän-\bpw akvXn-jv¡hp-ambpw _Ôn-¸n-¡p¶ skÃp-I-fm Wv Kmw¥n-tbm-Wp-IÄ. sdän-\ Cw ¹m-tâ-j-\n Ct¸mÄXs¶ Imcyamb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-­m-bn-«p-­v. {] tXy-I-ambn cq]-I¸\sNbvX I ®-Sbpw I®n-\p-Ån Øm]n-¨n-«p Å ssat{Im-Nn¸pw hgn sseäv ]m-täWp-Isf thÀXn-cn-¨-dnªv hkvXp-hn sâ bYmÀY- Nn{Xw \ÂIm³ km[n¡pw. tdmt_m-«nIv ku­nMvv thm bvkv Ìnap-te-ä-dp-Ifpw {]Nm-c-¯nse-¯n-¡-gn-ªp. kz\-t]-SIw \jv S-amb Bfp-IÄ¡v CXp-]-tbm-Kn¨v `wKn-bmbn kwkm-cn-¡m³ Ign-bpw.

Hcp kÀPdn hgn i_vZs¯ \nb-{´n¡p¶ \mUn-I-fn Ce-Iv{Sn-¡Â kwth-K-§Ä krjvSn¡m³ thmbv kv Ìnap-te-ä-dn\v Ign-bpw. Cu knáep-IÄ Hcp s{]mk-k-dnse¯p Ibpw AhnsS sh¨v i_vZ¯nsâ ssSan§pw ]n¨pw \nb{´n¡pw. A tX-¯p-SÀ¶v Ìnap-te-äÀ I¼\w

sskt_mÀKv bpKw sN¿pIbpw hmbn-eqsS i_vZ-ambn ]pd-¯p-h-cp-Ibpw sN¿pw. 2014  CÃn-t\mbv bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bn-sebpw hmjn-MvS¬ bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bn-sebpw Kth-j-IÀ tNÀ¶v hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp¯ t]kvta-¡À {it²-b-am-Wv. CsXmcp Ce-Iv{SnIv kvXc-amWv. Nne-´n-h-e- t]m-sebpÅ Cu kvXcw \nc-h[n sk³k-dp-I-fp-sSbpw CeIvt{Sm-Up-I-fp-sSbpw Hcp kwLm-X-am-Wv. lrZ-b-an-Sn¸v \ne-bv¡m-sX \ne-\nÀ¯m³ Ign-bp¶ Cu D]-I-cWw km[m-cW D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ t]kvta-¡-dp-Isf At]£n¨v Gsd Imcy-£-a-amWv. CXnsâ BZy t{]mt«mssS¸v Hcp apb-en BWv ]co-£n-¨-Xv. ]co-£Ww hnP-b-I-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. hymh-km-bn-Im-Sn-Øm-\-¯n DÂ]m-Z\w Bcw`n-¨p-I-gn-ªm ]c-¼-cm-KX t]kvta¡-dp-IÄ ayqkn-b-§-fn-te¡v amtd-­-Xm-bn-h-cpw. a\p-jy- ]-cn-Wm-a-¯nsâ ASp-¯-L«w Xocp-am-\n¡p-¶Xv sskt_mÀKp-I-fm-bn-cn-¡pw. sshZy-im-kv{X cw-K¯v ]pXnb Huj[-§Ä hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xnepw imkv{X-Úsc BIÀjn-¡p-¶Xv sskt_mÀKv F ©n-\n-b-dn§nsâ hnI-k-\-amWv. Ct¸mÄXs¶ _ tbm-WnIv sNhn-Ifpw I®p-Ifpw ssIIm-ep-Ifpw {] Nm-c-¯n-em-bn-¡-gn-ªp. a\p-jy³, b{´w F¶n-§-s\bpÅ hyXym-k-an-ÃmsX Ch-bpsS kwtbm-PnX {]hÀ ¯\§-fn-eqsS IqSp-X Imcy-£-a-X-bpÅ a\p-jysc cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv sskt_mÀKv F©n-\n-bn-dnMvv sN¿p¶Xv. KqKnÄ skÀ¨v sN¿pt¼mÄ \½psS ssa ³Uv doUv sN¿p¶Xpw, t^kv_p¡v \½psS kplr¯p-¡sf IrXy-ambn Is­-¯p-¶Xpw {i²n-¨n-«p­mIp-a-tÃm. a\p-jy\pw b{´hpw X½n-epÅ AXn-cp-IÄ CÃm-Xm-bn-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ssa³Uv doUn§pw {]h-N-\-hp-sam¶pw `mhn-bnse sskt_mÀKp-IÄ¡v Hcp {]iv\-am-In-Ã. `mhn {]h-N-\-¡mcpw tPymÕy³ amcpw hn{i-a-Po-hnXw \bn-t¡-­n-hcpw. Hcp ]s£ sskt_mÀKv tPymÕy³amÀ Xs¶ D­m-sb¶pw hcmw. sskt_mÀKv Hfn¼nIvkv 2016  BZys¯ sskt_mÀKv Hfn-¼nIvkv \S-¶p. ssk_-¯vtem¬ 2016 F¶ t]cn kznävkÀe­nse kqdn-¨n-emWv Cu taf \S-¶-Xv. 16 Soap-IÄ ]s¦-Sp¯p. AwK-ssh-Iey-§sf kmt¦-XnIhnZysIm­v adn-IS¡p¶ AXveäp-I-fmWv D­m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. kvt]kv FIvkv kn C H Bb Ftem¬ akv¡v AhX-cn-¸n-¡p¶ s{_bn³ Iw ]yq-«À CâÀ t^-kmWv \yqd Âen¦v. akvXn-jv¡-¯n \S-¯p¶ Cw¹mtâj³ hgn HmÀai-ànbpw Iw]yq-«nMv tijnbpw hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ amÀK-am-Wn-Xv. `mhnbnse tkm^vävshbÀ F©n\n-bÀam-scÃmw sskt_mÀ KpIÄ Bbn-cn-¡p-sa-¶mWv Cu kwcw-`-¯n-eqsS akv¡v ]d- ª p- h - b v ¡ p- ¶ - X v . Hcp ssat{Im¬ hen-¸-¯n-epÅ Nn¸v Xe-t¨m-dn Cw¹mâ v sN¿p¶-Xn-eqsS s{_bn³-þsa-jo³ _Ôw Øm]n-¡pIbpw Xe-t¨mdn-\p-­m-Ip¶ Akp-J-§Ä AXp-]-tbm-Kn

¨v ]cn-l-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p F¶-XmWv \yqd en ¦n-eqsS Ftem¬ akv¡v apt¶m-«p-h-bv¡p¶ Bi-bw. akvXn-jv¡m-LmXw HmÀa-¡p-dhv XpS-§nb A]-I-S-§fn \n¶v CXp-hgn ]cn-lmcw Is­-¯m³ Ignbpw.

2021 BIp-t¼m-tg¡pw \yqdÂen¦v D¸-¶-§Ä hn]Wn- b n- s e- ¯ pw. hyàn- I - f psS akv X n- j v ¡ - § sf X½n sskt_mÀKv F©n-\n-b-dn-§n-eqsS ]c-kv]cw _Ôn-¸n-¡pI F¶-XmWv Ftem¬ akv¡nsâ asäm cp kz]v\w. CXn-eqsS kwkm-cn-¡p-Itbm Fgp-Xp-I tbm sN¿msX c­p-hy-àn-IÄ X½n Bi-b-hn-\nabw km[y-am-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa-¶mWv At±lw ]d-bp¶-Xv. \ne-\n¸pw hwi-\m-ihpw {]Ir-Xn-\nÀ[mc-W-¯n sâ `mK-amWv. a\p-jy-cpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-¯m ]pXn-sbm cp Xe-apd D­m-I-W-sa-¦n icm-icn 25þ30 hÀj-sa-Sp¡pw. CXv AÂ]w \o­ Hcp Ime-L-«-am-Wv. ]cn-Wm-a¯nsâ `mK-amb ayqt«-j³ kw`hn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Bbn-c¡-W-¡n\v hÀj-§fpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. kmt¦-XnIhnZy -taÂss¡ Øm]n-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶, aÕ-c§Ä \nd ª Hcp temI¯v Imcy-ti-jn- Iq-Sp-X-epÅ hyànIÄ D­m-tI­Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. kzm`m-hnI ]cnWm-a-¯n-eqsS Imcy-ti-jn- Iq-Sp-X-epÅ hyàn-IÄ cq]-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\v \o­- Im-¯n-cn¸v th­n-hcpw. AXpsIm­v {]IrXn\nÀ[mcW-¯n kmt¦-XnIhnZy CSs]-tS­n-h-cpw. tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ tijn-bp-ÅXpw kq ¸À s{_bn-\p-I-fp-Å-Xp-amb sskt_mÀKpIfm-bn-cn ¡pw C\n {]Ir-Xn-\nÀ[mcWs¯ \nÀW-bn¡p-I. ]p cm-W-§-fnse IY-m]m-{X§sf-t¸mse \nXy-bu-h-\-apÅXpw ac-W-an-Ãm-¯Xp-amb a\p-jyschsc \msf ImWm³ Ign-tª-¡pw. a\pj - yc - ps - S Bhi - y§ - Ä¡v ]cn[ - nb - nà - . Imew Ignbpt-´mdpw B{Kl - § - fpw Bhi - y§ - fpw Gdnh - c - nI - b - m Wv. Ignª \qäm­ - nse a\pj - y\ - à Cu \qäm­ - ne - pÅ - Xv. `£Wi - oe - § - Ä amdp¶ - p. Nn´I - f - psS ]mtäXs¶ amdp¶ - p. F´nt-\sd A¸nb - d - ³kn Xs¶ hy Xymk - a - p­ - mI - p¶p. ss{Uhd - nà - m¯ hml\ - § - Ä \nc¯ne - nd - § - p¶p. Iw]yq«-d - pI - f - pw kvamÀ«v t^mWpI - fpw \½psS bPa - m\³amc - mI - p¶ - p, Ah \s½ Xncn¨ - d - nb - p¶p. C¶v ImdpI - Ä a\pj - ysâ ImepI - f - mbn. Im¡pteä - d - pI - Ä \½psS a\Êpw, KqKnÄ \½psS HmÀai - à - nbpa - mbn. \½psS PohnXw Xs¶ Hcp ssPhnI{]{Inb AÃmX - mb - ns - ¡m­ - nc - n¡ - pI - b - mW - v. C\n hcp¶ Xea - pd - IÄ¡v ssPhþ-A - s - sPh hyXymk - a - nà - mX - mIpw ImÀ_ ¬ akvXnj - v¡hpw knen¡ ¬ akvXnj - v¡hpw kzX{-´amb - à - , adn¨v Hcpa - n¨ - mb - nc - n ¡pw C\n {]hÀ¯n¡pI. Ir{Xna_p²n ( A rtificial Intelligence) a\pj - y_ - p² - nsb adnI - S-¡ - p¶ Hch - Ø - b - p­ - mbm b{´a - \ - pj - yÀ (Robots) `qan IogS-¡pw. Ìo^³ tlm ¡nMv C¯csamcp A]I - Ss¯ `bs - ¸S-p¶ - p­ - v. CXn\v ]cn-lmcw ImW-W-sa-¦n km[mc - W a\pj - yÀ aXnb - mIn-Ã. a\p-jy-b-{´-§Ä¡v (Cyborgs) am{Xta b{´a - \ - pjyÀ krjvSn¡ - p¶ shÃph - n fn AXnP - oh - n¡ - m³ Ignbq.

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IhnX Bbnj lko\ 9744670468

]\n-]n-cm´v

tlmÌÂ apdn-bnse XWp¯ ac-¡-«nÂ.

ImeW X§m¯, aWn-bn-Ãm-ªn«pw aWnt¸gvkv F¶ Zpc´w t]dnb aWn-t¸-gvkv... hmÀUsâ Nhn-«n-¯p-f-fnb hc-hv Iq«-¯n-ep-f-f-hÀ IqsS Iq«n-sb¶ \«m Ipcp-¡m¯ \pW. \pW-IÄ A§n-s\-bm-Wv. Hcn-S¯p \«mepw InfnÀ¡p-I-bnà Fs´-¶m \pW-IÄ \pW-IÄ am{X-am-bn-cn-¡pw. hni-¸n\pw Zml-¯n\pw tXmgn-am-cn-Ãm-¯Xp sIm­mhmw Ccp-hcpw N¯ Iq«¯n Rm\pw N¯p. ]\n-¸n-cm-´nse Xncn-¨-dn-hp-IÄ NnÃ-d-sbm¶paÃ... ho­pw ho­pw AS-hp-Ifpw Nncn-sbm-«n¨ I]-S-X-Ifpw ]\n-hgn amÀK-X-SÊw krjvSn-¡p-t¼mÄ....

Hmtcmtcm H¨-IÄ¡pw ImXv IqÀ¸n¨v IS-¶p-t]mb cmhp-Ifpw ]I-ep-Ifpw, ]\n-¸n-cm-´n F®m-sX...

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]\n GIm-´-X-bpsS hm\¼m-Sn-I-fm-Im³ Hcp ]\ntbm Xs¶ [mcm-fw... t]mb ]\n-bn-\n-sb¶p hcp-tam....?

X¡m-fn-bm-bn.... sU¦n-bm-bn...

Nn¡³Kp-\n-b-bmbn A¯f bmbn... ]n¯f bmbn...

Xncn-¨-dnhp Xcm³ ASp¯ _Ôp-¡-fnse Nncn-¨-´-§Ä Hcp cm{Xn sIm­v shfftaL-§-fn adªp t]mb s\©p-cpIpw ImgvN-IÄ... ap«p-ImÂX-cn-¸n\pw \Sp Ig-¸n\pw tZl hcp-¯-¯n\pw XpSÀ¡-Y-bp-am-bn...

C\n-sb¶p hcpw ]\n-tb... ]ªn taL-ta-dn... \\p¯ shfp¯ Ipªp Ipfncpw tImcn B[p-\n-IX X³ tZl hcp-¯-§-fnÂ....

Hmtcm ]\n-Ifpw ]pXp ]\n-I-fmWv Hmtcm ]\n-Ifpw Hmtcmtcm ]pXn-bþ \p`-h-§-fm-Wv.

kn-\na Bt{µ _ko³

kn\n-am-`m-j-bpsS ]cn-Wmaw (The Evolution of the Language of Cinema) hnhÀ¯\w: tUm Un hn A\nÂIp-amÀ 9496278364

1

i_vZw kn\n-a-bpsS ]g-b-\n-b-as¯ XIÀ¡m-\Ã, AXns\ ]qÀW-am-¡m-\mWv F¯n-bXv, \ap¡v IrX-y-ambn tNmZn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ Imcyw kmt¦XnI hn¹-h-ambn i_vZ-¯nsâ IS-¶p-h-chv GsX-¦nepw hn[-¯n kn\n-a-bn kuµ-c-y-hn-¹hw D­m-¡n-bn-«pt­m F¶-Xm-Wv.

928þHmsS \nÈ-_vZ-kn-\na AXnsâ Iem-]c - amb DbÀ¨-bpsS ]mc-ay- -¯n-se-¯n. X§-fpsS BZÀim-ßI \K-c¯nsâ NnX-d-emWv \nÈ _vZ kn\namhnim-c-Zsc ZpxJn-¸n-¨-Xv. AXn s\ \ym-bo-Ic - n-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯X - p-t]mse a\-Ên-em-¡m\pw AhÀ¡v Ign-bm-sX-t]mbn. AhÀ sXc-sª-Sp¯ kuµ-cy- m-ß I]mX-bn¡qSn \o§n-s¡m-­n-cp¶ A hÀ kn\na \nÈ-_vZ-X-bpsS ""At§-bäw kuµ-cy- m-ß-I-amb eÖ''bmsW-¶-`n-am\n-¨p. i_vZw kn\n-a-bn-te¡v sIm­p-h ¶ bmYmÀYyw Ahy-Øt- bm-Sp-ff Iog-S§ - em-sW¶pw AhÀ Icp-Xn. bYmÀY-¯n i_vZw kn\n-a-bpsS ]g-b-\n-bas¯ XIÀ¡m-\Ã, AXns\ ]qÀW-am-¡m-\m Wv F¯n-bXv, \ap¡v IrX-ya - mbn tNmZn-¡m³ Ignbp¶ Imcyw kmt¦XnI hn¹-ha - mbn i_vZ-¯nsâ IS¶p-h-chv GsX-¦nepw hn[-¯n kn\n-a-bn kuµ-cy- -hn¹hw D­m-¡n-bn-«pt­m F¶-Xm-Wv. asäm-cp-hn-[-¯nÂ, 1928 apX 1930 hsc bYmÀY-¯n ]pXnb kn\n-abv¡v km£yw hln-¨n-«pt­m? XoÀ¨-bmbpw, FUn-än-§ns\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-St- ¯mfw, \nÈ-_vZ-kn-\n-abv¡pw i_vZ-kn-\nabv¡pw CS-bn \mw {]Xo-£n-¡p¶hn[-¯n-ep-ff hnime-amb ewL\w \S-¶n-«n-Ã. CXn\v hncp-²a - mbn \ap¡v {Kml-yamb sXfn-hp-I-fn \n¶v 1925 sebpw 1935 sebpw Nne kwhn-[m-bI cpw 1940 Ifn-tebpw 1950 Ifn-tebpw kwhn-[m-b-Icpw X½nepw Nne ]c-kv]-c_-Ô-§Ä ImWm³ Ign-bpw. Evic Von Stroheim t\bpw Jean Renoir t\tbm Orson Welles t\tbm Xmc-Xa - yw sN¿p-I. AsÃ-¦nÂ, Carl Theodore Dreyer t\ bpw Robert Bresson t\bpw Xmc-Xayw sN¿p-I. Cu B`n-ap-Jy- -§Ä ImWn-¡p¶Xv 1920 IÄ¡pw 1930 IÄ¡pw CS-bn-ep-ff hnS-hv ]mew-sIm­v \nI-¯m-sa¶m-Wv. c­m-aX - mbn, FÃm-¯n\pw aosX-bmbn, \nÈ_vZkn\n-a-bpsS Nne aqe-y§Ä i_vZkn-\n-ab - n-te¡v IS-¶p-h-¶n-«p-ap-­v. \nÈ_vZkn\n-asb; i_vZ-kn-\nabv¡v apI-fn {]Xn-jvTn-¡m-\Ã, Nne ssien-I-fpsS kwL-mX-¯nepw kn \nam-t«m-{Km-^n-bpsS Nne ASn-Øm\k¦Â¸-§-fn-ep-ff hy-Xn-bm-\-§-fpamWv {][m-\w.

Cu ]T-\-¯n-ep-ff A]-cy- m-]vX-XI - Ä a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm­v Xosc ZpÀ _-ehpw efn-Xh - p-ambpw Fsâ hmZ-KXn Ah-X-cn-¸n-t¡-­ - n-h-cp-¶p. AsXmcp \nÀe-£-ya - mb {]kvXmh\bmWv; Hcp {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ap³[m-c-W-sb-¶X - n-s\¡mÄ. 1920 \pw 1940 \panS-bv¡p-ff hnim-e-amb Ime-b-f-hn hn]-co-X-§f - mb coXn-IÄ sh¨p]peÀ¯p-Ibpw bmYmÀYys¯ kw_-Ôn¨pw CtaPn-s\ kw_Ôn¨pw hy-X-y-kvX-amb hni-zm-k§ - Ä ]peÀ¯p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp¶ kwhn-[m-bI-sc-bmWv Rm³ hy-h-tO-Zn¨v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ChnsS "CtaPv' F¶-XpsIm­v Rm³ IqSp-X hnim-e-amb AÀY-amWv \ÂIp¶Xv, kv{Io\n Ah-X-

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kn-\na cn-¸n-¡p¶ hkvXphpw AXns\ s]m en-¸n-¡p-¶Xp-saÃmw AXn DÄs¸Spw. kv{Io\nse hkvXp-hnsâ `uXnI-cq-]hpw sam­mjnsâ D]-tbm-K hpw, AXm-Is« ka-b-¯n-ep-ff CtaPp-I-fpsS {Iao-I-cW - -amWv, CXn s¸Spw. `uXn-I-cq]w (Plastics) F¶-Xn skäp-I-fpsS ssien, thj-¸-IÀ¨IÄ, A`n-\-b-{]-I-S\w, sseänMv, tjm«nsâ {^bn-an-§n-eqsS cq]-s¸Sp¶ kmI-e-yX (Composition) F¶nh-sbÃmw ]cn-K-Wn-¡-Ww. sam­mjns\ kw_-Ôn-¨m-sW-¦nÂ, \msa Ãmw a\-Ên-em-¡p¶Xpt]mse AXv {Kn^n-¯nsâ amÌÀ]o-kp-I-fn \n¶v D­m-b-XmWv, Malraux sâ Psychologie du Cinema bnse {]kv Xmh-\-bn kn\n-asb km[m-cW t^mt«m-{Km-^n-bn \n¶v hy-X-y-kv X-am¡n AXn-s\-sbmcp Ie-bm-¡nam-än-bXpw AXn-s\mcp `mj \ÂInbXpw sam­m-jm-sW¶v hy-à-am¡p-¶p-ap-­v. bp²-¯n\v ap³]p-ff Ata-cn-¡ ³ kn\n-a-bnse sam­m-jnsâ D]tbmKw {i²-bnÂs¸-Sp-¶X - m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. ko\nsâ \mS-Io-ba - mb bpàn A\p-kc - -W-ambn e`yamb hkvXp¡ÄsIm­v ko\ns\ ]eLS-I-§fmbn hn`-Pn¨v cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶X - m-bncp¶p AXv. Cu A]-{K-Y-\-co-Xn-bp sS bpàn AXns\ ad-¨p-sh-¨n-cp¶p. kwhn-[m-b-Isâ ho£-Wt- ImWns\ bmsXmcp XS-Ê-hp-an-ÃmsX ImgvN¡ - m-c³ kzm-`m-hn-Ia - mbn Aw Ko-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. Øe-]c - -ambpw {]h À¯-\¯nsâ coXn-bnepw \mS-Iob Xm¸-c-y¯ - n-\mbpw CXm-hi - -y-am-bncp-¶p.

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]t£, Cu Ah-y-à-amb FUn-än§v coXn-bpsS \nÀa-a-amb D]-tbmKw sam ­m-jnsâ FÃm iàn-I-tfbpw D]tbm-Kn-¡p¶Xn ]cm-P-b-s¸-«p. ]mce sam­mjv (Parallel Montage) B Ivkn-e-td-äUv sam­mjv (Accelerated Montage), sam­mjv Hm^v A{Sm-£³ kv (Montage of attractions) F¶o aq¶v Xcw sam­m-jp-I-fn Cu iàn {] I-S-am-Wv. `qan-bpsS c­v Øe§fn kam-´-c-ambn \S-¡p¶ c­v kw`-h§sf Htc-k-abw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m \mbn c­v kw`-h-§-fp-sS-bpw tjm«pIÄ CS-I-eÀ¯n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xn Griffith hnPbn¨p (Parallel Montage). {Kn^n-¯v La Roue bn Abel Gance \nc´cw thKX hÀ[n-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ hml-\-¯nsâ tXm ¶Â Df-hm-¡n-b-Xv \ofw Ipdª tjm«p-I-fpsS \nc-´-c-amb BhÀ¯-\-¯n-eqsS-bmWv. thK-X-bpsS aäv Cta-Pp-Isf D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶nà (Xn-cn-bp¶ N{I§sf \nÝ-b-ambpw ImWn-¡p-¶p-­v).

Ah-km-\-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ Gsd {]bm-k-ap-ff sFk³Ìosâ BIÀ j-Wo-b-X-bpsS sam­m-jmWv (Montage of attraction). Hcp Cta-Pnsâ AÀY s¯ Ac-¡n-«p-d-¸n-¡p¶Xn\mbn D]m-J-ym-\-hp-ambn _Ô-an-Ãm¯ aäv Cta-PpI-fpsS kJn-_-Ôs¯ (attraction) D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ coXnsb¶v IjvSn-¨p]d bmw þ DZm-l-c-W-ambn The General Line se ImfbpsS Cta-Pn-\p tijw IS-¶ph-cp¶ shSn-s¡«v Zri-y-§Ä. sam­m-jnsâ ]mc-a-y-amb Cu coXn AXnsâ D]Úm-Xmhv t]mepw A[nIw D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«nÃ. XmX-zn-I-ambn t\m¡p-t¼mÄ icnbm-bXpw km[m-cW D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xp-amb, ko\p-I-fpsS hn«p-I-f-bÂ, Xmc-Xayw, cq]Iw F¶nh ImWm-dp-­v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn, InS-¡bv¡v Xmsg-bn-cn-¡p¶ Itk-c-bn-te¡v Imep-dIsf Fdn-bpI, H G Clouzot sâ Quai des or Fevres teXp t]mse ]mev Xnf-¨p-Xq-hp-¶Xv F¶n-§s\. XoÀ¨-bmbpw, Cu aq¶v Xcw sam ­m-jp-I-fp-tSbpw km[-y-amb Iq«n-t¨-c-ep-IÄ ImWm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. CXv Fs´m-s¡-bm-bmepw, HcmÄ¡v IrXy-ambpw ]d-bm³I-gnbpw, Ch aq¶n\pw s]mXp-hm-bp-ff Hcp-KpWw sam­m-jnsâ \nÀh-N\w \nÀW-bn-¡p-¶Xmbn, Cta-Pp-IÄ¡v kz-´-am-bn-Ãm¯ F¶m Ah-bpsS ASp-¯n-cn-¸p-aqew D­m-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Cta-Pnsâ AÀY-amWv sam­m-jv F¶-Xv. Cu AÀY-¯nsâ Gdn-b-`m-Khpw Cta-Pp-I-fpsS Df-f-S-¡-¯n \n¶mWv cq]o-Ir-X-am-hp-¶-sX-¦n epw BX-y-´n-I-am-bp-­m-Ip¶ AÀY-t_m[w Ch-bpsS {Iao-I-c-W-¯nÂ\n-¶m Wv D­m-Ip-¶-Xv. BJy-m-\-¯n\v AÀYw e`n-¡p-¶Xv, D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ Häsbmä Cta-Pp-IÄ Fs´m-s¡-bm-bmepw, Cta-Pp-I-fpsS ]c-kv]c _Ô-¯n \n¶p-­m-Ip-¶-XmWv þ Mozhukhin Dw N¯ Ipªpw tNÀ¶v Zb (Pity) D­m-¡p¶p þ Cu ]cn-k-c¯p-ff kph-y-à-amb hkvXp-X-IÄ¡v Cu AÀY-¯n ]¦nÃ, CsXmcp k¦o ÀW-amb ^e-am-sW¶v ]dbmw þ kpµ-cn-amcpw ]q¯p-eª B¸nÄac-§fpw tNcp-t¼mÄ "{]Xo£' (hope) bpsS AÀYw e`n-¡p-¶Xpw C§-s\-bm-Wv. Cu Cta-Pp-IÄ¡n-S-bnÂ, BJ-ym-\-¯nsâ e£y-¯nÂ, Cta-Pp-I-fpsS X\n-cq-]-§fn þ kuµ-cym-ß-I-Xsb krjvSn-¡p¶ Hcp dnte ""{Sm³kvt^mÀaÀ'' D­v.

Cta-Pn-eà AÀYancn-¡p-¶Xv, ImgvN-¡m-csâ t_m[-¯n sam­mjv D­m¡p¶ Cta-Pnsâ \ng-ep-I-fn-emWv AXv cq]-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. C§s\ Npcp¡mw, Cta-Pnsâ Df-f-S¡w, sam­m-jnsâ CXc hn`-h-§Ä, XpS-§n-bh tNÀ¶v kn\n-a-bpsS Bbp[ tiJ-c-§-fmbn ImgvN-¡m-c-\n Hcp kw`-h¯nsâ hym-J-ym-\-¯n-\p-ff \nc-h[n hgn-IÄ \nt£-]n-¡p-¶p. \nÈ-_vZkn-\n-a-bpsS Ah-km-\-Im-e-am-b-t¸m-tg¡pw Cu hn`-h-§Ä AXnsâ ]qÀW-Xbn-se-¯n. Hcp-h-i¯v tkmhn-bäv kn\na sam­mjv kn²m-´-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n epw AXnsâ {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡enepw ]qÀW-X-bn-se¯n, AtX-k-abw PÀa³ kvIqfm-Is« skäp-I-fnepw {]Im-i-hn-Xm-\-¯nepw \S-¯nb ]co-£-W-§-fn-eq sS kn\n-a-bpsS `uXn-I-cq-]-¯n (Plastic) h³ AXn-{I-a-§Ä Xs¶ \S-¯n. dj-y³-þ-PÀa³ kn\n-a-I-tfmSv ASp-¯p-\n¡p¶ {ia-§Ä aäv kn\n-a-I-fnepw \S-¶p. {^m³kv, kzo-U³, Ata-cn¡ F¶n-hn-S-§-fn ]d-tb-­-Xns\]d-bm-

kn-\na \p-]-tbm-Kn¨ coXn-I-fnÂs¸«v kn\n-a-bpsS `mj \jvS-s¸-«p-t]mbn F¶v hy-àam-¡p-¶p-an-Ã. kn\n-a-bpsS Ie `uXn-I-cq-]hpw (Plastic) sam­mjpw CX-c-L-S-I-§fpw tNÀ¶v bmYmÀY-y-¯n Iq«n-t¨À¡p¶XmsW-¦nÂ, \nÈ_vZ kn\na AXnsâ kz-cq-]-¯nÂXs¶ Hcp Ie-bm-sW¶v ]d-bmw. i_vZw B Ie-tbmSv tNÀ¶p-\n ¡p¶ Gähpw anI¨ LS-I-am-sW¶v ]d-bmw. ImgvNm-_nw-_-¯n-\p-ff Hcp {]Xn-L-S-Iw. km[-y-amb Cu hnI-kn-X-L-SIw (enhancing) þ Gähpw anI-¨-coXn-bnepw sNdnb LS-I-amWv þ bmYmÀY-y-¯nsâ DbÀ¨-bp-am-bp-­m-Ip¶ XmcX-a-y-¯n ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ hen-sbmcp hkvXp-X-b-Ã.

C§s\\ap-s¡mcp ho£-Ws¯ apt¶m-«p-h-bv¡mw, sam­m-jnsâ FIv kv{]j-Wn-khpw CtaPpw tNÀ¶mWv kn\n-a-bpsS k¯sb \nÀan-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu s]mXp-hnizmks¯ kq£va-ambn ]men-¨mWv kwhn-[m-b-I-cmb Erich von Stroheim, FW Murnau, Robert Flaherty kn\n-am-Im-e¯v Nne kwib-§Ä DWÀ ¯p-¶-Xv. Ah-cpsS kn\n-a-I-fn sam­m-jn\v Hcp Øm\-hp-an-Ã; bmYmÀY-y¯nsâ IpXn-¨p-Nm-«-¯n ]qÀW-ambn Hgn-hm-t¡­ EWm-ßI LS-I-hp-am-W Xv. Iym-ad FÃm-än-t\bpw Im-Wp¶p F¶Ã, ImWm-\m-{K-ln-¡p¶ Hcp LS-It¯bpw Iym-ad ImWmsX t]mIp-¶nà F¶-XmWv Ahn-Ss¯ {]tX-y-I-X. Nanook  Flaherty t\cn-Sp¶ {]iv\w, koens\ th«-bm-Sp-t¼mÄ Nenook Dw ko epw X½n-ep-ff _Ô-amWv, F{X-k-abw AbmÄ¡v Im¯n-cn-t¡-­n-h-cp¶p th«-bm-Sm³ F¶-Xv. sam­m-jn\v B ka-bs¯ kzbw \nÀt±-in-¡m-\m-hpw.

Flaherty bYmÀY Im¯n-cn¸v ka-bs¯ ImWn-¡m-\mbn _Ôn-X-\m-bn-cp¶p; Cta-Pnsâ Df-f-S-¡-¯n ka-bhpw _Ôn-X-am-Wv. Cu D]-mJ-ym\w Nn{X-¯n  Hcp {]tX-yI N«-¡qSv Bh-i-y-s¸-Sp-¶p-. C§s\ Cu ko³ Hcp BIÀjI sam­m-jn-t\-¡mfpw lrZ-b-kv]Àin-bm-sW¶v BÀs¡-¦nepw \nc-kn-¡m³ Ign-bptam?

Murnau \mSIob Øe-¯nsâ bmYmÀY-y-¯nse ka-b-¯n A{X-t¯m fw XÂ]-c-\m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Sunrise t\¡mfpw \nÀWm-bI-amb ]¦v sam­m-jn-\pf-fXv Nosferatu hnemWv. Cta-Pnsâ `uXn-I-cq-]-§Ä¡v Cw{]-j\n-ÌnIv kz-`mh-am-Wp-f-f-sX¶pw HcmÄ¡v Nn´n-¡m-hp¶Xm-Wv. AsXmcp D]-cn-¹h ho£-Wam-bn-cn-¡pw. Cta-Pp-I-fpsS cq]o-I-c-W¯n (Composition) Hcp-X-c-¯nepw Nn{Xm-ß-I-coXn (Pictorial) At±lw sam­mjpw `uXn-I- (Plastic kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXnsâ LS-\m-]-cComposition) cq-]-L-S-I-§fpw amb Bgs¯ AXv shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. \mS-I-¯ntâXmb {]mY-anI LSkn\n-am-`m-j-bpsS LS-I-§sf I-§-tfbpw _Ô-§-tfbpw ]pd-¯p\nÀW-bn-¡p-¶n-S-¯mWv sIm-­p-h-cn-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. DZm-l-cbmYmÀY-yw. Ggmw Ie-bmb W-ambn Tabu hnÂ, kv{Io\nsâ CS-Xph-i¯v \n¶pw F¯n-t¨-cp¶ I¸Â kn\n-a-bpsS c­v hn[n-sb-¡p-dn¨v s]s«-s¶mcp t_m[w hy-Xy-kvX-amb ssien-Isf D­m-¡p-¶p, Fs´-¶m bmYmÀY-yX½n thÀXn-cn-¡p¶ hnS-h-à t¯mSv bmsXmcp hn«p-ho-gvNbpw Im Wn¡m¯ Murnau ^nenw skän§pIi_vZ-sa¶v Xncn-¨-dn-b-Ww. fn {]Ir-X-ym-bp-ff ]qÀWX ]menku­v {Sm¡n HSp-§p¶ ¡p-Ibpw ImgvN-¡m-cs\ NXn-¡m-Xn-cn¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. kn\na kn\nabsöv Stroheim BIs« t^mt«m-{Km-^nIv a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. bYmÀYFIvkv{]-j-\n-k-s¯bpw sam­mjv hn-`-P-\-tcJ asä-hn-sStbm kq{X-§-sfbpw Dt]£n-¡p-¶p. Hcp BWv. FÃm-¯n\pw s]meokv I½o-j-W-dpsS ap¼nse kwi-bn-¡-s¸« hy-àn-sb-t¸mse bm aosX-bmbn, \nÈ_vZkn\n-aYmÀYyw At±-l-¯nsâ kn\n-a-I-fn bpsS Nne aqe-y-§Ä \á-am-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. kwhn-[m-\-¯n At±-l-¯n\v Hcp \nb-a-ta-bp-f-fq. tem i_vZkn-\n-a-bn-te¡v Is¯ kq£va-ambn \nco-£n-¡pI, \ncoIS-¶p-h-¶n-«p-ap-­v. £n- ¨ p- s Im- t ­- b n- c n- ¡ pI, Ah- k m\w AXv AXnsâ FÃmw {Iqc-X-tbm-sSbpw hr ¯n-tI-tSm-sSbpw \n§-fpsS ap¶n A\m-hr-

X-am-Ipw. Hcp ]c-amÀY-h-kvXpX F ¶ \ne-bn Stroheim sâ kn\n-a-bn  Hcp tjm«v Gähpw ssZÀL-y-am bpw Gähpw ASp-¯p-\n¶pw cq]o-Icn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-s­¶v Hcph\v \ncm-bm kw kw`mh\sN¿m³ Ignbpw. km [-y-X-Isf Cu aq¶v kwhn-[m-b-Icpw CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶n-Ã. bmsXmcp AÀY-i¦bv¡pw CS-bn-Ãm¯-hn[w, FIvkv {]-j-\n-Ìn\v AÃm¯ kn\n-a-IÄ ¡n-S-bn At\Iw sam­mjv AÃm ¯ LSI-§Ä NnX-dn-¡n-S-¡p-¶Xv Is­-¯m³ Ign-bp-sa¶v ]d-bm-\m hpw. Griffith sâbpÄs¸sS, Cu DZml-c-W-§Ä th­p-thmfw shfn-hm¡p-¶Xv, \nÈ_vZ kn\n-a-IÄ¡n-SbnÂ, "kn\n-am- ]mÀ FIvke³kv (Cinema par excellence) kn\n-a-tb¡mÄ alXv F¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡p ¶Xn\v hn]-co-X-amb Hcp kn\n-amt«m-{Km-^nIv Ie-b - p-­v. AÀY-L-S\bpw hmIy-L-S-\-bp-ap-ff AXnsâ GIIw tjm«v AÃ, AsXmcp `mjbm-Wv. bmYmÀY-y-t¯mSv F´v Iq«nt¨À¯p F¶-Xns\ ASn-Øm-\-s¸Sp-¯n-bà AhnsS Cta-Pns\ Af ¡p¶Xv; AXv F§s\ kzbw shfns¸-Sp-¯p¶p F¶-Xns\ ASn-Øm\-am-¡n-bm-Wv. c­m-aXv ]d-ª-I-ebn (Cinema par excellence) kv{Io \nse \nÈ-_vZX Hcp Ipd-hmWv, A Xm-bXv, bmYmÀY-y-¯nsâ LS-I-§fn H¶n \n¶pw AI-se-bm-hp¶p. Greed, Dreyer þsâ Jeanned’ Arc t]mse, AXn- b m- Y mÀY- y - ¯ nse (Virtually) Hcp kwkm-cn-¡p¶ Nn {Xw Xs¶-bm-Wv. sam­mjpw `u Xn- I - cq- ] - L - S - I - § fpw ( Plastic Composition) kn\n-am-`m-j-bpsS LSI-§sf \nÀW-bn-¡p-¶n-S-¯mWv bmYmÀY-yw. Ggmw Ie-bmb kn\n-abpsS c­v hy-Xy-kvX-amb ssienIsf X½n thÀXn-cn-¡p¶ hnS-h-à i_vZ-sa¶v Xncn-¨-dn-b-Ww. ku­v {Sm¡n HSp-§p¶ kn\na kn\nab söv a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. bYmÀY- hn-`P-\-tcJ asä-hn-sStbm BWv. Ign ª ap¸-¯n-b©v hÀj-§-fmbn kn \n-a-bpsS `mjm Ncn{Xw XpSÀ¶p-hcp-¶p.

(Huge Gray Cw¥ojn-te¡v hnhÀ ¯\w sNbvX What is Cinema? Vol- I Â \n¶pw kzo-I-cn¨ `mK¯nsâ k¼qÀW ]cn-`m-j) Trans. Huge Gray, in Hugh Gray, ed. what is cinema? Vol- I, Berkaley, CA: University of California Press, PP23-40 (revd. from articles orig. Publ. in 1950, 1952 and 1955).

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samgnbpw hgnbpw cmPvtaml³ IqhftÈcn 9895619186

AhXmcIaebmfw AYhm Zriyam[ya krjvSn

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´½nWm, am\anSn hpw BkzZn¨ aebmfnIÄ¡p ap¶nte¡v Ign ªphogp¶qt«m? \mSpw ª Iptd¡meambn \ntXy\ sI«nbmSs¸Sp AtXm s]cpsh ¶ tIm{InIm«emWv AhXmcIaebmfw. aqSpw ad¶ Åw tIdnh¶qt«m? tXmepcn sSenhnj³ Nm\epIfneqsS AhXmcI ¨Hm´ms\t¸mse \o t] am[ya§fpsS s¸¬aWnIfneqsS temIsa¼mSpapÅ bpdp©ns¸bncn¡WsX aebmfnkaqlw Cu hnäman³KpfnI Zn ]IÀ¶m«§fn C¶s¯ ´v?'' hkhpw XhWIfmbn hngp§n hoÀ¯p ""hnSWw kmao Ch a\pjykaqlw kÀhw hoÀ¯p hcnIbmWv. \n\n N¯mse´v? Ccp F§s\ D]tbmKn¡Wsa¶dnbm¯ ad¶mSp¶Xp \mw ImWp¶p. ¶mse´v? am\hpw aXn Xn\mepw hnIeambn D]tbmKn¡p¶ bpw sI«p; hmbv¡cns¡m Cu ]Ým¯e¯n Xv B[p\nIXbpsS ASbmfambn Icp XlWh³ Ime½msc Xp¶Xn\mepamWv C¶v Zriyam[ya§ hÀ¯am\Imes¯ ]cnNn´\w hmbnepambn. Fsâ s]m Ä C§s\ `mjm]oU\w \S¯p¶Xv. sN¿m\pÅ Ffnb{iaamWv ¶p kmao Cu Hä¯Sn¡n `mj Bibhn\nab¯n\pÅ D]m[nbm \n shesb´cv, s\esb Wv. AXv Nn´bpsS BSbm`cWhpamWv Cu ]c¼cbneqsS ´cv, ssIhn«qSWw'' AXn\pa¸pdw Hcp P\kwkvIrXnbpsS e£yam¡p¶Xv. ]e hmb\sIm­pam{Xw kzm`mhnIapg¡w IqSnbmWv. Cu kXyw ad a\Ênsâ `mKam¡n¯oÀ¡m\m ¶psIm­v, I®psI«nb IpXncIfmbn Ft§m hp¶ kw`mjW§fpw hÀW\I t«m ]mbpIbmWv Hcp Iq«À. asämcpX fpw sIm­p \ndª kn hn Ncn{Xm c¯n ]dªm tImSnIÄ apS¡p JymbnIIÄ aebmf¯nsâ alm ¶ kvt]m¬kÀamsc Xr]vXns¸Sp k¼¯p¡fmWv Ccp¶qdntesd ¯n X§fpsS km¼¯nIØnXn `{Z hÀjw ap¼v sX¡³XncphnXmwIq am¡pIbmWnhÀ. dn hyhlmc¯nep­mbncp¶ A½nª¸meq«nb A½sbt¸mepw `mj; AXmWv kn hn IrXnIfpsS XÅn¸dbp¶ k¼qÀWkm£ccmb apJap{Z. B hmIycoXnsb cq]m´ aebmfnIÄ hmbn sImÅm¯ k cs¸Sp¯nbm AhbpsS \nÊÀK ¦c`mjbneqsS ]ckv]cw A\yh emhWyw \jvSamhpatÃm \½psS ¡cn¡s¸«psIm­ncn¡p¶p.

BNmc\pjvTm\§Ä, sshImcnI IeIfn ]ctam¶XØm\¯v {] _Ô§Ä, Bß`mh§Ä, thjw, XnjvTnXamb kwKoXs¯ BkzZn sXmgnÂ, `£Ww F¶nhbpambn ¡m¯hcnÃ. kmathZ¯nsâ D] ASp¯p\n¡p¶ amXr`mjsb thZamWv Km\Ie. hm\hcpsS `mj bpw ImtW­Xpw hnebncpt¯­ sb¶v hnZnXamb kwKoX¯n a\p Xpw CXpt]memWv. \mSpw aqSpw ad jy`mh\bpsS kphÀWaecpIÄ Xn ¶ am[ya§fpsS ]IÀ¶m«§fn cpInbt¸mÄ kzÀW¯n\p kpKÔw C¶s¯ a\pjykaqlw kÀhw ad t]msebmbn. B tZh`mjbpsS thZn ¶mSp¶Xp \mw ImWp¶p. Cu ] IfnemWv ta¸dª hnIe`mj Ým¯e¯n hÀ¯am\Ime Ip¯n¯ncpIn Nm\epIÄ Gsdbpw ta s¯ ]cnNn´\w sN¿m\pÅ Ffn \n\Sn¡p¶Xv AÂ]hkv{X[mcnWnI b{iaamWv Cu ]c¼cbneqsS e fpsS Ne\§fpsS AI¼SntbmsSbpÅ £yam¡p¶Xv. sImªaebmfs¯ \mw kzoIcWapdn A½aebmfhpw ASnaaebmf Ifnte¡v B\bn¨pIgnªp. `mj Gsd hpw A¼nfnaebmfhpw ]¨aebmf

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samgnbpw hgnbpw ¡psd \¶mbn D]tbmKn¡p¶ {ihyam[ya¯n \n¶v Nm\epIfntebv¡v tNt¡dnbhcpw Cu sIm©n¸d¨nen\p Iq«p]nSn¡p¶p F¶Xv hÀ¯am\ Imesshcp[yw. ap³Ime§fn ]m¯pw ]Xp§nbpw ]mfnt\m¡nbpw BkzZn¨ncp¶h sbms¡ kIpSpw_w BkzZn¡m\pÅ C¶s¯ Dfp¸nÃmbvabv¡v "Pbvtlm' (kmwkvImcnIapt¶ä¯n\v kvXpXn). amXr`mj A£chyIvXXbnÃmsXbpw AÀYadnbmsXbpw AhXcn¸n¡pI Fs¶mcp enJnX/AenJnX \nbaw Zriy am[ya§Ä¡pt­m AdnbnÃ, "`b¦ckpJ'hpw "`b¦cCjvS'hpw tXÀhmgvN \S¯p¶p. "hn[ymÀ¯n' F¶ hm¡pw am[ya¯n \n¶mhWw P\kmam\y ¯nse¯nbXv. "_mcy'bpw "_mKy'hpw _ànbpsams¡ {ihyam[ya¯nepw CÃmXnÃ. kmbn¸v t]mbn«v ]Xnäm­pItfsd Ignsª¦nepw A[n\nthi¯nsâ tijn¸mbn "Cw¥nbmfw' \s½ `cn¡p¶p. C¶pw sFUnbmkv FIvkv{]kv sN¿m³ Cw¥ojvthÀUvkv bqkv sN¿p¶htc, \n§Ä am\yt{]£IÀ¡p "sUUnt¡äv' sN¿p¶Xv amXr`mjmhÚbÃmsX asäm¶paÃ. "I­Ìân' \pw "lukv ssh^n'\pw {]mtbW Ffp¸apÅXmb aebmaps­¶dnbpI. "Gähpw sslbÌpw' "Gähpw teäÌpw' \nXyw tIÄ¡p¶ hnZymÀYnIÄ CsXms¡bmWv icnsb¶v [cn¨phimbm Ahsc Ipäs¸Sp¯m\mhptam?

Cw¥ojn\p Zmkyhr¯nsN¿p¶hÀ B `mjsb¦nepw icnbmbn {]tbmKn ¡m³ {i²nt¡­XtÃ? Cïv \n¶v ]pds¸«p F¶m A½ms¯¯nbXp anà F¶ AhØ. kwkvIrX¯nsâ ]nSnbn \n¶v aebmfs¯ tamNn¸n ¡m³ ]qÀhnIÀ bXv\n¨Xpt]mse Cw¥ojnsâ \ocmfn¸nSnbn \n¶v \½psS

`mjsb c£n¡m³ Bsc¦nepw Xp\nbptam! AsX§s\... \½psS `mjm tkhI³amcpw kwkmc¯n  Hcp]mSv Cw¥ojv D]tbmKn¨tà A´Êv t\Sp¶Xv! ]eXqhepIÄ kz´w icoc ¯n ]nSn¸n¨v kpµcnNaª ]£nsbt¸msebmWv \½psS Ah XmcIÀ. XqhepIÄ sImgnªpho gpt¼mgmWv sN¼v sXfnbpI. {]nb s¸« Zriykwkv¡mc]meItc, \n §Ä krjvSn¨ AhXmcI aebmfw F¸ntkmUpIÄ A\h[nXm­n hnPbn¨mepw Ht¶mÀ¡pI. a\p jysâ Nn´bpw `mh\bpw NndIp hncn¡p¶Xn\v Ahsâ kzXz¯n sâ `mjbneqsStb Ignbq.

A\p_Ôw: càw ]cntim[n¡m\nà t\cw »sÍm¶p sSÌv sNbvtX¨p hcmw.

(21þmw t]Pn \n¶v)

A¿³Imfnbpw Ncn-{X-¯ntebv¡v HmSn-¡-b-dnb hnÃp-h­nbpw

\S-¯nb k©mc kzmX-{´y-Pm-Y sb XpSÀ¶v ]e-Ø-e¯pw "el-fIÄ' Xs¶ s]m«n¸p-d-s¸-«p. 1893 ap X A¿³Im-fn-bpsS "hnÃp-h­n' \thm-°m-\ þ ka-c-t\-Xr-Xz-ta-sä-Sp¯p. tIc-f-¯nse BZys¯ "ka-chm-l\w' A¿³Im-fn-bpsS B "Imfh-­n-'bm-Wv. tIc-f-¯-\na BhnjvI-cn-¡m³ Npa-cn Xq¡n-bn-tS­Xv IY-I-fn-¯-e-b-Ã, A¿-³Imfn bpsS B Imf-h-­n-bpsS sIm¨pcq]-am-Wv. A¿-³Imfn hnÃp-h­n HmSn¨ B hgn-I-sfÃmw kzmX-{´y¯nsâ "hnip²' Øe-ambn kXy¯n \mw AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-t¯-­-XmWv. ]gb {]Xm-]n-I-fmb cmPm-¡-·mcpsS A[n-\n-thi "bmKm-iz-'§-sftbmÀ¯v tImcn-¯-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]Icw B hnÃp-h-­n-bn \n¶pw hocy-amÀPn-¡p-I-bmWv C¶v \mw th­-Xv. tIc-fw AÔ-hn-izm-k-¯n-tebv ¡pw PmXn-bn-tebv¡pw Xncn¨pt]m Ip-t¼mÄ A¿³Im-fn-bpsS Bi-b§Ä ka-tcm-Õp-I-ambn DbÀt¯­-Xp-­v. klm-b-I-{K-Ù-§Ä: 1 A¿-³Imfn A[:ØnX-cpsS ]S-

¯-e-h³, Sn F-¨v ]n sN´m-c-ticn ]cn-`mj: sI BÀ amb ssa{Xn _pIvkv Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw 2009.

2 sIm¨n cmPyNcn{Xw, sI ]n ]Xva\m`tat\m³, tIcf lnÌdn Atkm-kntb-j³ sIm¨n 3 tIcf \thm-°m\w Hcp amÀIvknÌv ho£Ww, ]n tKmhn-µ-¸nÅ, , Nn´ ]»n-tjgvkv Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw 4 A¿³Imfn¡v BZct¯msS, sNdmbn cmaZmkv, D]-tcm[w _pIvkv sIm¨n 5 tIcf \thm-°m\w Ncn-{Xhpw hÀ¯-am-\hpw, sI C F³, Nn´ ]»ntjgvkv Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw 6 \mcm-bWKpcp \thm-°m\\mb-It\m, cmP-tKm-]m hmI-¯m\w, ktlmZ-c³ ]_vfn-t¡-j³ hm-I-¯m\w 2005 7 ZenXv ]T-\-§Ä, FUn-äÀ: tUm. Fw _n -a-t\m-Pv. hnImkv A[ym-b³ tI{µ apwss_ 2009 8 A¿³Imfn tIc-f-N-cn-{X-¯nÂ, sI.-sI.-Fkv Zmkv, `mjm C³Ìn-äyq«v Xncph-\-´-]pcw 2010 9 A¿³Im-fn-bpsS temI ho£Ww, sI Fw k-eow-Ip-amÀ, Fw ]hn-{X³ kvamcI ZenXv ]T\tI{µw, tIm«bw þ 2008 10 A¿³Imfn Pohn-Xhpw t]mcm-«hpw, cmtPjv Nnd-¸m-Sv, Nn´ ]»n-tjgvkv Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw 2013.

11 A¿³Im-fn, a\p-jym-h-Im-i-t¸m-cm-fnbpw IÀj-I-s¯m-gn-emfn kac \mbI-\pw, _m_p sI ]-·-\, Ink-eb ]»n-tjgvkv Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw 12 A¿³Imfn tIcf Ncn-{X-\nÀan-Xn-bnÂ, tPm¬ sI. Fcp-ta-en, ssa{Xn _pIvkv Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw 13 \mcm-b-W-Kpcp ]p\Àhm-b-\-IÄ, FUn-äÀ {]Zo-]³ ]m¼-cn-¡p¶v, t{]m {Kkv tImgn-t¡mSv 14 sshIpWvTkzmanbpw kmaqlnI \thm°m\hpw, tPmbn_me³ hvfm¯m ¦c, Nn´ ]»n-tjgvkv Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw 15 A¿msshIpWvTÀ: PohnXhpw ktµihpw, tUm. IShn N{µ³,

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\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ 26

shff\mSv cmaN{µ³ 9495828585

""]¸-\m-hsâ ]¯p-N{Iw'' Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cmPyw ]Zva-\m-`\v ASn-b-d-h-bv¡p-¶-tXm-Sp-IqSn cmPmhv {io]-Zva-\m-`- Zmk h©n-]me amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa Ipe-ti-Jc s]cp-amÄ F¶ ]«-t¸cpw kzo-I-cn-¨p.

A§ns\ Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ I½-«-§-fn ASn-¡p¶ hy-h-lmc \mW-b-amb N{Iw ]¸-\m-hsâ N{I-hp-am-bn. ]¸-\m-h-sâ N{Iw ssIbn In«-W-sa-¦n kÀ¡mÀ tPmen e`n-¡-Ww. kÀ¡mÀ tPmen-sb-¶m sIm«mcw tkh-I³ Ft¶ AÀY-am-t¡-­-Xp-f-fq.

AXp e`n-¡p-hm-\p-ff GI-amÀKw tkh]n-Sp¯w am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p.

io

Àj-I-¯n kqNn-¸n-¡p¶ ]¸-\m-h³ Xe-Øm-\-\-K-cn-bn se aXn-e-I¯v A\-´-im-bn-bmbn ]f-fn-sIm-f-fp¶ {io]-Zva\m-`\pw, N{I-sa-¶Xv ]g-b-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ \m«p-cm-P-y-¯nse \mWb-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ Ime-¯nsâ Xnc-Èo-e-bn ad-ªn «pw N{Iw Ncn-{X-¯n-sem-Xp-§n-bn«pw sX¡³ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS HmÀ a-bn ]¨-bn-«p-\n¡p¶ Hcp {]tbm-K-hn-ti-j-amWv ""]¸-\m-h sâ ]¯p-N{Iw''. km[m-cW Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ \mW-b-§-fn cm Pm-¡-·m-cpsS t]cpw Xe-bp-sam-s¡-bmWv Bte-J\w sN¿-s¸Sm-dp-f-f-sX-¦nepw AXv ]¸-\m-hsâ N{Iw F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\p]n-¶n Ncn-{X-¯nsâbpw Iogm-Nm-c-§-fp-sSbpw kzm-[o\w F{Xt¯m-f-ap-­m-bn-cp¶p F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. C¶s¯ I\-ym-Ip-amcn PnÃ-bnse Bcp-hm-samgn apX Bän-§Â hsc am{Xw HXp-§n-¡n-S-¶n-cp¶ Xncp-hn-Xmw-tIm-Sns\ hS-t¡m«v Ih-Wm-dp-hsc (ao\-¨Â) hym-]n-¸n¨v ià-amb Hcp \m«p-cm-P-y-ambn cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv hoc-amÀ ¯m-WvU-hÀa-sb¶v Ncn-{X-¯n Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ A\ngw Xncp-\mÄ amÀ¯mWvU-hÀa-bm-Wv. 1750-þ X\n-¡-[o-\-s¸« {]tZ-i-§Ä apgp-h³ Ipe-tZ-h-\mb {io]-Zva-\m-`\v ASn-bd h¨v DS-hmÄ Xr¸m-Z-¯n kaÀ¸n¨v tZhsâ {]Xn-]p-cpj-\mbn \mSv `cn-¨p-sIm-f-fm-sa¶v {]Xn-Ú-sb-Sp¯v ]Zva-\m-`-s\¶p ]«-t¸cpw kzo-I-cn-¨p. kw`hw "Xr¸-Sn-Zm\w' F¶ t]cn Ncn{Xw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Cu Xr¸-Sn-Zm-\s¯¡pdn¨v \nch[n hym-J-ym-\-§Ä Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ \S-¯n-bn«p­v.

1. ssZh-`-à-\mb amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa Xm³ ZnKvhnP-bn-bm-bXv {io]Zva-\m-`sâ Ir]m-I-Sm£§Ä sIm­m-sW¶v Dd-¨p-hn-i-z-kn-¡p-Ibpw AXnsâ D]Im-c-kva-c-W-bv¡mbn Xr¸-SnZm\w \S¯n F¶p-amWv Hcp `mj-yw.

2. hf-sc-b-[nIw cà-s¨m-cn-¨n-ep-I-fp-­m-¡n-bXpw IjvS-\-jvS§Ä hcp-¯n-h-¨-Xp-amb ]S-tbm-«-§Ä aptJ\ t£{X-§Ä ¡pw {_mÒ-WÀ¡pw [mcmfw Zpcn-X-§Ä h¶p-`-hn¨p F¶pw AXnsâ ]m]-ap-àn-bv¡mbn Xr¸Sn-Zm\w \S¯n F¶pw asämcp hym-J-ym-\w.

3. ]S-tbm-«-¡m-e¯v Bän-§Â, t]cIw, sImÃw, sIm«m-c-¡c, Imbw-Ipfw, sX¡pw-IqÀ F¶n-hn-S-§-fn se \mSp-hm-gn-I-tfbpw amS-¼n-am-tcbpw ]nf-f-am-tcbpw Imc-y-¡m-c-·m-tcbpw XpS-¨p-\o-¡pI am{X-aà AhÀ¡v ]n´pW \ÂIn-bn-cp¶ Xmhgn AwK-§-tfbpw AaÀ ¨sNbvXv, \njv{]-bmkw B[p-\nI Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn\v ASn-¯-d-bn«p F¦nepw Iog-S-¡-s¸« {]hn-i-y-I-fn \n¶pw \nc-h[n P\Io-b-{]-t£m-`-§Ä DbÀ¶p-h-¶p ht{X. Cu Iem-]-§sf {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-hm³ amÀ¯m-WvUhÀa {]tbm-Kn¨ Hcp NmW-I-y-X-{´-am-bn-cp¶p Xr¸-Sn-Zm-\w. cmPyw tZh\v kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-hgn cmP-ym-[n-Imcn ]Zva-\m-`-\mhp-Ibpw cmPm-[n-Im-c-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bp-ff kacw ssZh-t{Zm-l-am-Ip-

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\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ sa¶ [mcW ]c¯n At±lw kpc£n-X-\m-b-t{X. 4. H³]Xmw \qäm-­nsâ XpS-¡¯n {_mÒ-W-y-¯nsâ BioÀhmZ-t¯m-Sp-IqSn sImSp-§-ÃqÀ tI{µ-am ¡n A-[n-Im-c-¯nÂh¶ c­mw tN c-km-{am-Pyw (s]-cp-amÄhm-gvN), \nc´cw XpSÀ¶p-h¶ tNc-þ-tNmf bp ²-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn XI-cp-Ibpw thWmS-S-¡-ap-ff kma-´-cm-P-y-§Ä kzm-X{´yw {]J-ym-]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu k¶n-Kv[-L-«-¯n alm-t£{X-§Ä tI{µo-I-cn¨v cq]w-sIm­ A¼-e-cm-P-y-§-fm-bn-cp¶p (Temple States) kt¦-X-§Ä. asämcp-X-c-¯n  ]d-ªm cmP-y-¯n-\-I-¯p-ff asämcp cmPy-ambncp¶p kt¦-Xw. C ¯cw t£{X-cm-P-y-§-fpsS `cWw ]qÀW-ambpw {_m-Ò-WÀam-{X-a-S-§p ¶ Ducmf k`-bv¡m-bn-cp-¶p. t£ {X-kw-c-£Ww am{Xta cmPm-hn \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cp-¶p-f-fq. taÂ]-d ªcoXn-bn cq]w-sIm­ Hcp k t¦-X-am-bn-cp¶p ]Zva-\m-`-k-zm-an-t£{Xw. t£{X-`-cWw F«-c-tbmKw t]m än-am-cnepw t£{X-kw-c-£Ww Xncphn-Xmw-IqÀ cmPm-hnepw \n£n-]vX-ambn-cp-¶p. Cu coXn-b-\p-k-cn¨v cmP-y¯nsâ c£m-]p-cp-j-Øm\w am{Xw hln-¡p¶ cmPmhv ]nSn-¨-S-¡p¶ {] tZ-i-§-sfÃmw kz-ta[bm t£{X-cmP-y-¯n tNc-Ww. AXp-sIm-­pXs¶ amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa Iog-S-¡nb {]tZ-i-§Ä Xr¸-Sn-Zm-\-ambn \ÂInbn-sÃ-¦nepw {io]-Zva-\m-`\v Ah-Imi-s¸-«-Xp-X-s¶. Xr¸-Sn-Zm-\-sa¶ X {´¯n-eqsS cmPmhv km[n-s¨-Sp-¯ Xv t£{X-¯nsâbpw AXn-\-I-¯pff A\-´-amb kz-¯ntâbpw t£ {Xm-[n-Im-cn-I-fmb F«-c-tbm-K-¡m-cptSbpw taep-ff A[o-i-X-z-am-Wv. C XmWv \mem-as¯ hym-J-ym\w.

Ncn{Xhym-J-ym-\-§Ä F´p-Xs¶-bm-bmepw Xm³ Iog-S-¡nb \m «p-cm-P-y-§Ä {io]-Zva-\m-`sâ Xncp-ap ³]n amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa ASn-b-dh¨p F¶p-X-s¶-bmWv aXn-eIw tcJ. ]t£ temI-N-cn-{X-¯n-em-Z-yambn Xsâ A[o-\-X-bn-ep-ff cmPyw Hcp Bcm-[-\m-e-b-¯n kaÀ¸n¨v \nkz-\mbn cmP-y-`-cWw \S-¯n-bXv amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa-bm-sW¶ sIm«m cw Ncn-{X-Im-c-·m-cpsS \nKa\w k X-y-¯n\p \nc-¡m-¯-Xm-Wv. AD 1753-þ amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-t\mSv tNÀ¡p-¶-Xphsc Be-¸p-gbv¡v kao]w \ne-\n¶n-cp¶ Hcp IS-tem-c-\m-«p-cm-P-y-ambn-cp¶p A¼-e-¸pg AYhm sN¼-ItÈ-cn. sN¼-I-tÈ-cn-bnse {]kn-²-

Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ \mW-bw

\m-bn-cp¶ \mSp-hm-gn-bm-bn-cp¶p ]qcmSw Xncp-\mÄ tZh-\m-cm-b-W³ (1615-þ1623).

Ihn-I-fp-tSbpw Iem-Im-c-·m-cp-tSbpw ]pc-kvIÀ¯m-hm-bn-cp¶ Ct±-l-¯nsâ Ime-¯mWv A¼-e-¸pg {ioIr-jvWs\ Xsâ Ipe-tZ-h-\mbn AwKo-I-cn¨v Xr¸Sn-Zm\w \S¯n tZh-\m-cm-b-W³ F¶ ]«-t¸cv kzo-I-cn-¨-sX¶ ià-amb Hcp sFXo-lyw \ne-\n¡p-¶p-­v. AXnsâ {]Xo-I-ambn `WvUm-c-¯nsâ Xm t¡m¡q«w Xr¸-Sn-bn kaÀ¸n-¨p-h-t{X. CXp icn-bm-sW-¦n amÀ¯m-WvUhÀabv¡p ap³]p-Xs¶ tIc-f-¯n Xr¸-Sn-Zm\w \S-¶n-cp-¶p. aXn-eIw tcJ-I-fn aäp-Nne Xr¸-Sn-Zm-\-§-fpsS hnh-c-§fpw e`y-amWv, AD 1516 apX 1535 hsc thWmSp `cn¨ `qX-e-hoc amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa ]mWvU-y·mcnÂ\n¶pw Xncp-s\Âth-en-bnse Nne-`m-K-§Ä ]nSn-¨-S-¡p-Ibpw AXv {io ]-Zva-\m-`\v ASn-b-d-h-¨-Xmbpw tcJ-I-fn ImWmw. C\n Xr¸Sn-Zm\w \S-¯nb Ah-km-\s¯ cmPm-hp-aà amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀa. 1758 apX 1798 hsc ZoÀLImew Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ `cn¨ ImÀ¯n-I-Xn-cp-\mÄ ([Àa-cm-Pm-hv) Xsâ Ime¯v k-zm-b-¯-am-¡nb hS-¡³]-d-hqcpw ]md-¡-Shpw a§mSpw ]Zva-\m-`\v ASn-bd h¨n-cp-¶p. temI¯v tIc-f-¯n am{Xta Xr¸-Sn-Zm\k{¼Zmbw \ne-hn-en-cp-¶p-ffq F¶ hmZhpw icn-b-Ã. Hcp lnµp km{am-Pyw {]I-S-\-]-{Xn-I-bm-¡n-s¡m­v IÀ Wm-S-I-¯nse lw]n tI{µ-am¡n 14-þmw \qäm-­n cq]w-sIm-­-Xm-WtÃm hnPb-\-Kc km{am-P-yw. _p-¡³, lcn-l-c³ F¶o ktlm-Z-c-·m-cmWv CXnsâ Øm ]-I-cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ. 1336þ A[nImc-taä lcn-l-c³ Xsâ Ipe-ssZ-h-amb hncq]m-£-tZ-h\v cmPys¯ ASnbd h¨p-sIm-­mWv Xsâ `cWw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. Npcp-¡-¯n t£{X-¯nsâbpw AXp-hgn ]utcm-ln-Xy¯nsâbpw A{]-am-ZnXzw A£cw{]Xn AwKo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-­mWv a[-y-Im-e-L-«-¯nse \mSp-hmgn k{¼-Zmbw \ne-\n-¶-Xv. tZhtâbpw tZhm-e-b-¯ntâbpw ]n´p-W-tbmsS t£ {X-k-`-IÄ £{Xn-bÀ¡p-ta A[o-i-Xzw Øm]n-s¨-Sp-¡p-Ibpw \mSp-hm-gn-Isf t¸mepw in£n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX kw`-h-§Ä t£{X-tc-J-I-fnepw {KÙ-h-cn-Ifnepw ImWmw. hym-J-ym-\-§fpw ]pcm-hr-¯-§fpw F´p-X-s¶-bmbmepw Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cmPyw ]Zva-\m-`\v ASn-b-d-h-bv¡p-¶-tXm-Sp-IqSn cmPyw ]­m-c-hIbmhp-Ibpw, DtZ-ym-K-ØÀ ]­m-cw-hI Imc-y-¡m-cm-hp-Ibpw, Xmeq-¡p-IÄ a-WvU-]¯pw hm Xn-ep-IÄ F¶pw (ssZ-h-¯nsâ ]Sn-hm-XnÂ) cmP-sIm-«mcw s]cp-amÄsIm-«mcw F¶pw t]cp-IÄ amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. cmPmhv {io]-Zva-\m-`- Zmk h©n-]me amÀ ¯m-WvU-hÀa Ipe-ti-Jc s]cp-amÄ F¶ ]«-t¸cpw kzo-I-cn-¨p. A§ns\ Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ I½-«-§-fn ASn-¡p¶ hy-h-lmc \mW-b-amb N{Iw ]¸-\m-h sâ N{I-hp-am-bn. ]¸-\m-h-sâ N{Iw ssIbn In«-W-sa-¦n kÀ¡mÀ tPmen e`n-¡-Ww. kÀ¡mÀ tPmen-sb-¶m sIm«mcw tkh-I³ Ft¶ AÀY-am-t¡­-Xp-f-fq. AXp e`n-¡p-hm-\p-ff GI-amÀKw tkh]n-Sp¯w am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p.

A£-cm-`-ymkw AX-ym-h-i-y-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. tkh-]n-Sn-¨mepw D¶-XÀ I\n-b-W-sa¦n `mK-yw-th-Ww. A§ns\""]¸\m-hsâ ]¯p-N{Iw e`n-¡m³ `mK-yw-th Ww'' F¶ ssien \S-¸n-em-bn. 19-þmw \qäm-t­m-Sp-IqSn bqtdm-]-y³ amXr-I-bn-epff `c-W-k-{¼-Zmbw kmh-[m\w cq]-s¸«p XpS-§n. A§n-s\ ]e DtZ-ym-K-§Ä ¡pw A£-c-Úm\w A\n-hm-c-y-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p. XpSÀ¶v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dp-ImÀ ssien-bn-semcp sNdn-b-amäw hcp¯n ""]¸-\m-hsâ ]¯p-N{Iw In«m³ ]Tn¸pw `mKyhpw thWw''.

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A\p-`q-Xn-cmjv{Sobw Cµp ]n \¼qXncn

kv{Xo`mh\bpsS A]tI{µ_e§Ä: am[hn¡p«nbpsS A\p`qXntemI§fpsS cmjv{Sobw

B

[p\nIXbpsS {IaoIrXamb LS\Ifn L\o`qX t_m[s¯ \pÅnbm amb Adnhns\ {]hml]cam¡p¶ {]hr¯ntemI t\mth¡p¶Xpw, Xnf¡apÅXpw, amWv A\p`qXnIfptSXv. A\p`qXnIÄ, hnImc§Ä, Ima\IÄ F¶nhsb A]ch¡cn¨psIm­mWv kp`{Zamb ]ngpsXSp¡mhp¶Xpamb Bßw B[p\nIamb Nn´m]²XnIfn cq]s¸Sp¶Xv. hniIe\w A\p`h§fnte¡v tNÀ¯v h¨v F¶Xv Nn´m]camWv F¶ kmam\zoIcW¯nse A`mh§fnemWv A\p`qXnIfpsS Ncn{XmßIX Du¶p¶Xv. AÀY¯nsâ GIoIrXamb kmwkvImcnI A\p`hw F¶ \nebv¡mWv sNdp Bßobh¡cW§sf IY F¶ kmlnXycq]w Imt\m\oIcn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. tZicmjv{Scq]o IcW¯nsâ Ncn{XkµÀ`¯nemWv sNdpIY hnImkw {]m]n¡p¶Xv. AhÀ s]mfn¨nSp¶p. ]s¯m¼Xmw \qäm­n PÀa\n, {^m³kv,djy, Atacn¡ XpS§nb cmPy ChnsS bmYmÀYyw §fn B[p\nI sNdpIY DbnÀs¯gpt¶äXv ssPh]camb GIXzw F¶ XXz¯n Du¶ns¡m­mWv. CXmhs« B[p\nIXbpsS {]Xybimkv A\p`h]cambn {X]cnkc¯n\I¯v cq]s¸«ph¶ khntijamb Im¸\nIXbpsS ]mTh hymJym\w ¡cWhpambncp¶p. aebmf¯n sNdpIYbpsS BhnÀ`mhw sXm«v sN¿s¸Sp¶p.

1960IÄ sXm«pw Ct§m«pw DÅ IYIfn "Unity of effect' F¶ XXzw AS¡n hmgp¶Xv ImWmw. (hn kn lmcnkv, 2008: 684). C¯c¯n kp`{Zhpw kz Imcyhpw GIoIrXhpamb B߯nsâ `mhcq]ambncp¶p sNdpIY. tI{µoIcW§fpsSbpw, {IaoIcW§fpsSbpw GIXbpsSbpw _eX{´w sNdpIYbpsS Imt\m\oIcW¯n {]hÀ¯n¡p ¶p­v. kv{Xo`mh\ C¯cw tI{µ_e§Ä¡v ]pd¯mWv k©cn ¨ncp¶Xv F¶v ImWmw. "Imhyam[pcyw IeÀ¯n am{Xta GXp hnjbhpw A´ÀP\w AhXcn¸n¡p¶pÅq. A´À P\w CS¡nsS \S¯p¶ Bß`mjW§Ä IZ\[mcsb \ntcm[n¡p¶ ]mds¡«pIfmWv. sshImcnIm\p`qXnbn eqsS A\phmNIlrZbs¯ hioIcn¡m³ Ignbpw A´ÀP\¯nsâ `mjW§Ä¡v' F¶v F³ IrjvW ]nÅ \nco£n¡p¶p. (2014:366) ChnsS sNdpIYbpsS AXnÀ¯nIsf IhnsªmgpIp¶ H¶mbn«mWv kv{Xo `mh\ hymJym\w sN¿s¸Sp¶Xv. "]et¸mgpw am[hn ¡p«nbpsS cN\IÄ kmlnXyKW]camb hÀKoI cW¯n\p hg§m¯Xmbn tXm¶pw. sNdpI Ybpw IhnXbpw X½nepw sNdpIYbpw t\mh epw X½nepsams¡ ]ckv]cw AXnÀ¯n t`Zn ¨v IS¶pt]mIp¶ Xc¯nepÅ cq]]camb kzmѵyw AhcpsS cN\Ifn ImWmw' F¶v sI Fkv chnIpamÀ \nco£n¡p¶p. C¯c ¯n kv{Xo`mh\bpsS kzchyXnbm\§Ä kp`{Zhpw kzbw]cym]vXhpw tI{µoIrXhp

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A\p-`q-Xn-cmjv{Sobw ""HmÀa Hcp I®n t]msebmWv. Asà amb k¯ F¶ sNdpIYbpsS \nÀ ¦n c­v s]mÅbmb ]gb \mfntI hN\s¯ A«nadn¡p¶p. c§Ä t]mse. AXv Xs¶ arZphmbn kv{XobpsS CÑmßIamb {]Xn Xm§ns¡m­ncn¡pt¼mÄ Xm³ sh Imc§fpsS Ncn{Xh¡cWamWv ůn XmgnÃ'' (2005:68) F¶v am[ efnXmw_nI A´ÀP\w \S¯nbXv. hn¡p«n FgpXp¶p­v. ChnsS HmÀa tZihyhlmc§tfmSpÅ {]XnIcW F¶ kt¦Xw Bßs¯ Øm]n¡p ambn "ape¸mensâ aWw' F¶v k¦ Ibpw Ncambn \nÀ¯pIbpw sN¿p ¸n¡pt¼mgpw; aX]utcmlnXyhy ¶ H¶mbn Xncn¨dnbp¶p. hØtbmSpÅ {]XnIcWambn Iqh "aes©cnhpIfnÂ' F¶ IYbn f¯nebÀ¸n¡pt¼mgpw am¼qhnsâ skantbm«nIv Bb BJym\ssien KÔambncp¶p a\Ên F¶v Fgp bpw sF{µnb_nw_§fpsS kar²n Xpt¼mgpw A\p`qXnIfpsS {]Xn]mT bpw HmÀaIfpsS {]hmlhpw B[p\n §Ä AhÀ \nÀWbn¨p. Cu `mh\ Iamb hyhlmc§tfmSpÅ hnaÀi\ bpsS ]n´pSÀ¨IÄ am[hn¡p«nbp \nebmWv. sS cN\mtemI§fnepw ImWmw. "tUmIvSdpsS acWw' F¶ IYbn Ima\IfpsS Ncn{Xh¡cW Xsâ XIÀ¶pt]mb taml§fpw {]Xo §fmWv am[hn¡p«nbpsS `mhtem £Ifpw, `mcybpsS cq]¯n Dudn¡qSnb efnXmw_nI A´ÀP\w Iw A\\yam¡nbXv. am[hn¡p«nbp Xmbn tUmIvSÀ¡v tXm¶p¶p. `mcybv¡v Hcp sS cN\Ifnse AXnaqÀ¯amb Ah X¿Â sajo³ hm§ns¡mSp¡Ww F¶v Xocpam XcW§Ä B[p\nIXbpsS AXoX Nn´ItfmSpÅ \n¡p¶p. C¯c¯nepÅ Xncn¨dnhpIfneqsS Iem]§fmbncp¶p. am[hn¡p«nbpsS icoch¡c tUmIvSdnse B[p\nI IÀXrXz¯nsâ `{ZX Ab W§Ä Nn´m]ctam emhWy]ctam Bb tIhebp bpIbpw tUmIvSdpsS acWw kw`hn¡pIbpw sN ànIfn apdn¨v hmbn¡s¸«p. AhcpsS Ima\mtem ¿p¶p.

I§Ä A\p`qXnIfpsS ]pXnb coXnimkv{Xw AhX ssewKnIXsbbpw icocNn´Isfbpw KmÔnb³ cn¸n¡p¶p­v.

Nn´m[mcIfpsS ]m]t_m[§Ä "AÇoe'ambn \nÀ BZnathZa{´§fn {]IrXnbpsS at\mlmcnX hNn¨Xns\¡pdn¨v am[hn¡p«n Hcp kw`mjW¯n Ifpw euInIkar²nbpw BtLmjn¡s¸Sp¶ k¦o kqNn¸n¡p¶p­v. "KmÔnPnbpsS {]kàn' F¶ À¯\§Ä ImWmw. F¶m thZm´ZÀi\§fpsS IYbnse kv{Xo]cnNcW§Ä KmÔnb³ Nn´m]² BhnÀ`mht¯msS {_Òw kXyhpw temIw ambbp XnIfnse kv{Xo B߯nsâ A]ch¡cW§ ambn hymJym\n¡s¸«p. C¯c¯n C³Uy³ ]mc fpsS FXnÀ\nebmWv. IY Ahkm\n¡p¶Xv C{] ¼cy¯nse tbmKmßIXItfmSv am[hn¡p«nbpsS ImcamWv. A\p`qXn temI§Ä {]XnIcn¡p¶p­v. ""]{Xm[n]À Ccp¶ncp¶ Itkcbn AbmfpsS ""kzt_m[w AÀY§Ä CXfpIfmbn hnSÀ¯p¶ shfp¯ Xqhme InS¶ncp¶p. AhÀ AsXSp¯v s]m³Xmac. ]Xn\©phbÊn Rm³ Fsâ ImÂh aW¯pt\m¡n. knKdänsâ aWw. ImcWanÃmsX ®ta NqSpÅ sh®odp hnXdn. \\p¯ tcma§Ä AhfpsS IhnfpIÄ XpSp¯p'' (2005 :903). ChnsS ]ngpsXSp¯p. aªÄ tX¨v sXmen¡p \ndw hcp¯n.

Ima\bpsS KÔw BßØm]\¯nsâ ]cs¶mgpI Rms\¶ hkvXp ZriyamsW embn¯ocpIbmWv. ¶pw \pÅnbm t\mth¡p am[hn¡p«nbpsS IYIfnse {]IrXn Nn{XW ¶XmsW¶pw hnizkn¨p.'' §Ä A\p`qXnIfpsS Ne\thK§Ä DÄ (2005:733). ChnsS t_m[s¯ s¡mÅp¶ kµÀ`§fmWv. Pecq]I \pÅnbm t\mth¡p¶ §Ä Ima\IfpsS kzѵXIfpsS Xpw, Xnf¡apÅXpw, ]ngpsX kqNIamWv. BßobXbv¡pw Sp¡mhp¶Xpamb A\p`h§ `uXnIXbv¡pw CSbn Xe fnte¡v tNÀ¯v h¨v AÀY Iogmbn \n¡p¶ \cn¨odn ¯nsâ Bßobh¡cW sâ D`bPohnXw C\nbpw \nÀ §sf AhÀ s]mfn¨nSp¶p. an¡s¸tS­Xmb kv{Xo B ChnsS bmYmÀYyw A\p`h] ߯nsâ {]XoIamWv. cambn hymJym\w sN¿s¸ GIm´Xsb adpsI¶ t]m Sp¶p. se t]dpI, Dt]£n¡s¸« B[p\nIX apt¶m«ph¨ IhmS§fn amdmesb¶ hnjboIrX Úm\ ]²XnI t]mse hnjmZw aqS NmÀ tfmSv kv{Xo`mh\ ]ea«n ¯nb I®v, henb sFkvI« Ieln¡p¶p­v. tUmIvSÀ, IÄ t]msebpÅ \nÈ_vZX, tcmKw, {`m´v, Bip]{Xn C acp`qanbn shfp¯phn§p ¯cw kµÀ`§Ä am[hn¡p ¶ AØnIÄ t]mse Bbncp «nbpsS IYIfn BhÀ¯n ¶p Fsâ GIm´X F¶n§ ¡p¶p­v. ChnsSsbms¡ imkv s\ aqÀ¯hpw sF{µnbhpam {X¯nsâ bpànIÄ¡v kaoIcn¡m bn `mh\sb ]dªpd¸n¡m \mhm¯ bmYmÀYyambn kvss{XWIma \pÅ {iaw am[hn¡p«nbpsS \IÄ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p.

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A\p-`q-Xn-cmjv{Sobw IYIfn DS\ofw ImWmw. B[p \nIX am\hoIcn¨ a\pjys\ kv {Xo`mh\ icoch¡cn¡pIbpw A\p`hPohnbmbn ]p\Àhn`mh\w sN¿pIbpw sNbvXp. emhWy]camb A\p`hs¯ Nn´bpsS IÀXrØm\t¯¡v sIm­phcp¶ {]hÀ¯\amWv C hnsS kw`hn¡p¶Xv. am[hn¡p«n bpsS cN\IÄ kwkvImchnaÀi\ §fmbn¯ocp¶Xv C½«nemWv. kv{Xo`mh\bpsS A]tI{µoI cW§Ä kmlnXobXbpsS ]pcp jZrjvSntbmSv ]ea«n Ieln¡p ¶p. sshImcnIamb Ncn{XcNbn eqsS B߯nsâ A`mh§sf Fgp¯pImcnIÄ ]qcn¸n¨psIm­n cn¡p¶p. B[p\nIamb IÀXr\nÀ anXnbpsS ZzµzI¸\Ifn AZr iyamIp¶ kq£vaPohnXhpw {]hr ¯ntemI§fpw A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXpsIm­pÅ kwhmZ]cnkc amWXv. icochpw A\p`qXntemI §fpw ChnsS k{Inbamb km¶n

[yamWv. C¯c¯n AØncamb `mhtemI§fneqsS IYmImcnIÄ \S ¯p¶ B߯nsâ ]p\Àhn`mh\§Ä bmYmÀYys¯ `uXnIamb A\p`h cminbmbn Øm\s¸Sp¯p¶p.

Ipdn¸pIÄ {InkvtXhbpsS ZrjvSnbn FÃm kqN\m{]{InbIÄ¡pw c­p k{¼Zmb §fmWpÅXv: {]XoImßIhpw (Symbolic) NnÓamXrIbpw (Semiotic). Chbp sS ]ckv]c {]hÀ¯\amWv kmaqly{Ia§sfbpw ]mT§sfbpw IÀXrXz s¯bpw km[yam¡p¶Xv. "NnÓamXrI'sb¡pdn¨v {InkvtXh C{]Imcw ]dbp¶p: BZyambn, `mj ASnt¨Â¸n¡s¸Sp¶Xn\p ap¼mbn ]cnI¸n¡s¸Sm hp¶Xv. aäp hm¡pIfn ]dªm t{]cWIfpsS Øm]nX {IaoIcWw... c­maXmbn ChbpsS Xncn¨phchv Xmf§fnÂ, kzct`Z§fnÂ, ]Zhn\ymk {Ia¯nÂ, i_vZmÀY§fnÂ, `mjW¯n kw`hn¡p¶ ]cnWma§fneqsS. Hcp kqN\sb {]tbmK¯nsâ GIXzhpw AXncpIfpw Øm]n¡p¶Xv {]Xo ImßIamsW¦nÂ,B {]tbmK¯n\pÅn Hcp kqNI¯n\pÅnÂ, HXp¡m \mhm¯Xmb {]`mhs¯ NnÓamXrI ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶p (J Kristeva, 1976, P 68) (sP tZhnI, 2000:94) {KÙkqNn 1. IrjvW]nÅ F³, 2014, ssIcfnbpsS IY, Unkn _pIvkv, tIm«bw 2. am[hn¡p«n, 2005, am[hn¡p«nbpsS IYIÄ k¼qÀWw, Un kn _pIvkv 3. hnPb³ Fw F³ (P\: FUn:), 2008, IYbpsS\qäm­v (Vol 2) kmlnXy {]hÀ¯I klIcWkwLw, \mjW _pIvkv ÌmÄ, tIm«bw

IhnX Fw ]n D®n-¯m³

HmÀan-¡m³ Hcp apJw aXn taml-sam-Sn¶p Rm\nXm IY-\-¯n-s\m-cp¡p Iq«pth, `b-`-àn-sb-gp-s¶m-sc³ a\w {]nb-cm-P-\-\p-{K-ln-¡-Ww. tIc-tfmÀhn-b-iÊp Iq«p-hm³ Bbn Nn¯n-c-\m-fn-epÀhn-bn A´-km-c-a-b-amb P·hpw \mSp-Im-s¯mcp P\-\-am-bXpw Nmcptaml\kz-]v\-hm-Sn-bn Gsd-em-f-\-taä P·hpw e£van ]mÀhXn dmWn-am-c-Xnþ c£ \ÂIn-b-\p-{K-ln-¨Xpw Ejn-I-tfm-Xnb kmc-tam-Xnbpw kÀh-in-£-bp-taIn a¶-s\ cma-\mbn hfÀ¯n dmWn-amÀ cmP-s\¶p IYn¨p \m«p-ImÀ tIfn-tI-s«mcp tNc-hw-i-P³ `qan ]qInb s]m¶p X¼p-cm³ tIc-f-¡c hmW \mfp-IÄ JymXn s]sämcp Ime-am-bn-t]m kmc-cq] aWn taml-\m-¦nXw cq]-IÂ]-aWn tim`n-Xm-¦nXw tZh-Xmcp IS-sª-Sp-¯-t]m tim`-tb-dn-sbmcp cq]-`w-Knbpw.

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Nn¯-ip²n e`n¨ cmP-\n aXp-WÀ¯p-h-Xn-\m-I-bn-sÃtSm! tNc cmP-Ip-e-c-à-am-sWtSm! tIc-f-¯n\-`n-am\]qcn-X³ ]p{X-\p-¶Xn e`-y-am-Ip-hmþ t\sd {i² sImSp¯p cmPs\ cmP-y-`m-c-a-S¡n hmgp-hm³ {]m]vX-\m¡n hfÀ¯n A½bpw {io]-ß-\m`, ZmÊ-\m-Ip-hm³ {i²-tbmsS hfÀ¯n dmWnbpw Iogv \S-¸p-ap-d-sX-än-Sm-sXbpw hnZy \ÂIn hfÀ¯n cmPs\ bm{X t]mbn e`n¨ Úm\hpw I­-dnª Nne Pohn-X-§fpw A½-tbm-Xnb [Àa-\o-Xnbpw thZ-hm-I-y-a-Xmbv {Kln-¨Xpw C¶p \½-f-dnª tIcfw t£{X -ZÀi\hnfw_c-§fpw PmXn Nn´-sb-gmsX \mSns\þ ¸mc-ta-sd-b-\p-{K-ln-¨-Xpw. hnZy t\Sp-hm-\m-e-b-§fpw F{Xtbm hy-h-kmbimebpw BXp-cm-eb hrµhpw \apþ t¡In- \mSn-\p-WÀhm-b-Xpw.

KthjWw Pn hn lcn 9895006811

C³Uy³ bphXzhpw bphP\imàoIcW ]²XnIfpw

B

apJw 2020- þ HmsS bphP\§fpsS 2020- þ HmsS bphP\§fpsS cmPyambn C³Uy amdpsa¶v ]T\§Ä ]dbp¶p. cmPyambn C³Uy amdpsa¶v ]T\§Ä A¶v C³Uy¡mcpsS icmicn {]mbw 29 -Bbncn¡pw. ]dbp¶p. A¶v C³Uy¡mcpsS icmicn Hcp cmPy¯nsâ Gähpw henb k¼¯v AhnsSbp Å P\§fmWv. AXn Gähpw {]m[m\yw AÀln {]mbw 29 -Bbncn¡pw. bphP\§sf t\Àhgn¡v ¡p¶Xv AhnSps¯ bphP\§fpw. C³Uy³ bph Xz¯nsâ GXm­v 68% {Kma§fnepw 32% \Kc§ \bn¡pIhgn Hcp cmPyw ]ptcmKXnbn \n¶pw fnepw Pohn¡p¶p. bphP\§sf t\Àhgn¡v \bn ]ptcmKXnbnte¡v \o§psa¶v kphyàamWv. CXv ¡pIhgn Hcp cmPyw ]ptcmKXnbn \n¶pw ]ptcmK Xnbnte¡v \o§psa¶v kphyàamWv. CXv Xncn¨dn Xncn¨dnªmWv ImemIme§fn \½psS cmPyw ªmWv ImemIme§fn \½psS cmPyw bphP\im bphP\imàoIcW¯n\v th­ ]²XnIfpw àoIcW¯n\v th­ ]²XnIfpw kwLS\Ifpw cq]oIcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¨v hcp¶Xv. C¯c¯n cmPy¯v kwLS\Ifpw cq]oIcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¨v hcp¶Xv. {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kwLS\Ifpw ]²XnIfpamWv Cu teJ \w ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xv.

1. C³Uy³ sdUvt{Imkv skmsskän (Indian Red Cross Society - 1921) temIamsI P\§fpsS Poh³ c£n¡m\pw BtcmKyw kwc£n¡m\pambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kwLS\bmWv sdUvt{Imkv skmsskän. 1921  C³Uy³ sdUvt{Imkv skmsskän cq]oIrXambn. temI¯v bp²tam Zpc´tam D­m Ipt¼mÄ AXn CcIfmIp¶hcpsS Poh³ c£n¡pIsb¶XmWv Cu kwLS\bpsS ]ca{][m\amb [Àaw. C³Uybn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Cu kw LS\bv¡v Fgp¶qtdmfw tI{µ§Ä C³Uysbm«msIbp­v. C³UybpsS {]knUâmWv C³Uy³ sdUvt{Imkv skmsskänbpsS sNbÀam³.

C³Uy³ sdUvt{Imkv skmsskänbpsS e£y§Ä Xmsg¸dbp¶hbmWv: 1. P\ohm I¬sh³j\n H¸v h¨ cmPy§fn bp²tam Zpc´§tfm D­mbm c£m{]hÀ¯\§fpw kam[m\w ]pecm³ Bhiyamb \S]SnIfpw kzoIcn¡pI. 2. kaql¯n tcmK§Ä {]tXyIn¨v kmw{IanI tcmK§Ä ]SÀ¶v ]nSn¡mXncn¡m\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä GtIm]n¸n¡pIbpw kw LSn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pI. inipt£aw amXr]cn]me\w Ch bv¡v {]tXyI]²XnIÄ X¿mdm¡pI. 3. Zpc´§Ä D­mIp¶ kab¯v P\§Ä F§s\ {]hÀ¯n¡Wsa¶pw {]XnIcn¡Wsa¶pw ]Tn¸n ¡pI. 4. Zpc´taJeIfn ASnb´nc k lmbw F¯n¡pIbpw AhcpsS ZpcnX§Ä Ipdbv¡pIbpw sN¿pI.

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KthjWw 5. bphP\§tfbpw Ip«nItfbpw sdUvt{Imkv skmsskänbpsS {]hÀ¯\§fn ]¦mfn Ifm¡pI. 2. \mjW IymUäv tImÀ¸v k v (National Cadet Corps- 1948) C³Uy³ tk\bpsS Bib§fpw e £y§fpw sNdp¸¯n Xs¶ bphP \§fnte¡v F¯n¡pI F¶ e £yw ap¶n I­psIm­v 1948  cq]oIrXamb kwLS\bmWv \mj W IymUäv tImÀ¸vkv (NCC). CXv kvIqÄ tImsfPv hnZymÀYnIÄ¡v AhcpsS hnZym`ymk ImeL«¯n ]T\t¯msSm¸w ]qÀ¯nbm¡mhp¶ k¶²{]hÀ¯\amWv. CXns\ C³ Uy³ tk\bnse t]mse Ictk\, \mhnItk\, hm bptk\ F¶n§s\ aq¶mbn XcwXncn¨n«p­v. CXn  ]s¦Sp¡p¶ IymUäpIÄ¡v C³Uy³ ssk\y ¯nsâ ASnØm\ ]cnioe\w \ÂIp¶p­v.

NCC bpsS {][m\e£y§Ä: 1. hnZymÀYnIfn tZiobt_m[w krjvSn¨v AXneq sS cmPy¯nsâ hnIk\w km[yam¡pI. 2. C³UybpsS aX `mjm, kwkvImc, hwiob, PohnX coXnIsf H¶mbn I­v tZiob sFIyw Dd¸n¨v kaq lysFIyw km[yam¡pI. 3. C³Uy³ `cWLS\bn¸dbp¶ aqey§fpw \nb a§fpw apdpsI¸nSn¡pIbpw AXv a\Ênem¡n Pohn ¡m³ t{]mÂkmln¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pI. 4. A[nImcw \njv]£ambn D]tbmKn¡pIbpw AXv aqeym[njvTnXam¡phm³ ]Tn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pI. 5. kmaqlyt£a]cn]mSnIfnepw kaql\nÀanXnbn epw ]¦mfnIfmhpI.

3. `mcXv kvIu«vkv Bâ v ssKUvkv (The Bharat

NCC IymUäpIÄ

Ah ]cnlcn¡pIbpw sN¿pI F¶XmWv CXnsâ {][m\e£yw. ac§fpw sNSnIfpw \«v ]nSn¸n¡pI, FbvUvkv t_m[h¡cWw, Zpc´\nhmcWw, B tcmKy]cn]me\w, A\oXns¡Xnsc s]mcpX XpS §nbh {][m\e£y§fpw ]cn]mSnIfmbpw Cu {] Øm\w ]n´pScp¶p. `mcXv kvIu«vkv Bâ v ssKUvknsâ {][m\ e£y §Ä: 1. bphP\§fpsS imcocnIhpw _p²n]chpw, ssh ImcnIhpw kmaqlnIhpw Bßobhpamb IgnhpIÄ hfÀ¯nsbSp¯v Ahsc \à hyànIfm¡pIbpw D¯chmZnXzapÅ ]uc³amcm¡pIbpw sN¿pI. 2. aX]chpw ssZhoIhpamb D¯chmZnXz§Ä Hm tcm hyànIfpw ]n´pScpIbpw AhÀ AXv \S¸nem ¡pIbpw sN¿pI. 3. kz´w cmPyt¯mSpw kaqlt¯mSpw {]Xn_²X bp­mhpI. kaql¯nsâbpw klPohnIfpsSbpw hnIk\¯n ]¦mfnIfmhpI AhcpsS hnImkw km[yam¡pI.

Scouts and Guides-1950)

temÀUv t_U³ ]uh 1907  Bcw`n¨ kvIu«vkv {]Øm\¯nsâ NphSv ]nSn¨v 1950  C³Uybn Bcw`n¨ {]Øm\amWv `mcXv kvIu«vkv Bâ v ssK Uvkv. bphP\§fpsS Hcp k¶² kwLS\bmWv kvIu«vkv Bâ v ssKUvkv. CXv Hcp hnZym`ymk ]cn ]mSn IqSnbmWv. bphP\§fpsS imcocnIhpw, _p²n ]chpw kmaqlnIhpamb {]iv\§fn CSs]SpIbpw

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Infn¸ - m«v

4. \mjWÂ kÀhokv kvIow (National Service Scheme 1969)

C³Uybn Ignª \mev ]Xnäm­mbn D¶XhnZym `ymkcwK¯v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kwLS\bmWv \mj W kÀhokv kvIow (NSS). C³Uybnse Gähpw henb hnZymÀYn k¶² ]cn]mSnbpw CXv Xs¶. hn Zym`ymkw cmPy¯nsâ am\hhn`h tijnbpsS hnIk\amWv {][m\am bpw e£yw hbv¡p¶Xv. AXpsIm­v Xs¶ cmPys¯ lbÀ sk¡âdn kv IqfpIfnepw tImsfPpIfnepw kÀh IemimeIfnepw NSS {]hÀ¯n¡p ¶p. bphP\§sf kaql\nÀamW {]{Inbbn ]¦mfnbm¡pI F¶ ]c a{][m\ [ÀaamWv NSS \nÀhln¡p ¶Xv. ""Rm\à \n§fmWv {][m\w'' F¶ ap{ZmhmIyw apt¶m«v hbv¡p¶ NSS  ]¦mfnIfmIp¶ thmfânbÀamÀ 240 aWn¡qÀ \ofp¶ ]cnioe\¯neqsS IS¶v t]mIpw. {Kma§Ä Zs¯Sp¡pI, A hcpsS BtcmKykmaqly {]iv\§sf¡p dn¨v ]Tn¡pI XpS§nb {][m\{]hÀ¯\§

KthjWw fmWv NSS \pÅXv. {Kma§sfbpw hnZym`ymk Øm]\§tfbpw _Ôn¸n ¡pI F¶ henb e£yamWv NSS sN¿p¶Xv. 1969  40,000 hnZymÀYnIfp ambn Bcw`n¨ NSS  Ct¸mÄ 30 e£t¯mfw hnZymÀYnIÄ Hmtcm hÀjhpw NSS  {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p.

NSS sâ e£y§Ä: 1. Hmtcmcp¯cpw Pohn¡p¶ kaqls¯ \¶mbn a\Ênem¡pI AdnbpI. 2. kzbw a\Ênem¡n kaqlhpambn Xs¶¯s¶ _Ôs¸Sp¯n a\Ên em¡pI. 3. kaql¯nse {]iv\§fpw _p²nap«pw Xncn¨dnªv Ah ]cnlcn¡m\mh iyamb {ia§Ä \S¯pI. 4. Hmtcmcp¯cnepw kmaqlyhpw ]uct_m[hpw D¯chmZnXzhpw \nÀhln ¡pI. 5. ]T\¯neqsS t\SnsbSp¯ Adnhns\ hyàn]chpw kmaqlnIhpamb {] iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡m³ {InbmßIambn {ian¡pIbpw ]cnlmcw Is­¯pI bpw sN¿pI.

5. s\lvdp bphtI{µ (Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangatan - 1972) {KmaoW bphP\§fpsS hnImkhpw AhcpsS ss\]pWnIfpw hyànXzhpw hnIkn¸n¨v cmjv{S\nÀamW {]{Inbbn {KmaoW bphP\§sf¡qSn ]¦mfn Ifm¡pI F¶ e£-yt¯msS 1972- þ  Øm]n¨ kwL-S-\-bmWv s\lvdp bphtI{µ. tI{µ-kÀ¡m-cnsâ Iogn Hcp kz-bw-`-cW Øm]-\-am-bmWv CXv XpS-§n-b-Xv. C³Uy-bnse {Kmao-W-ta-J-e-bn Gähpw Xmsg-X-«n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ bph-P-\-§Ä¡v th­n-bp-ff kwL-S-\bpw CXvXs¶. cmP-y¯v {]hÀ ¯n-¡p¶ H«-\-h[nbmb bph-P\ ¢_p-I-fp-ambn ssItImÀ¯mWv Cu kwLS\ {][m-\-ambpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. bph-P-\-im-ào-I-c-W-¯n\pw kmaq-l-yt£-a-¯n\pw ap³ssI-sb-Sp¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ C¯cw bph-P\ {KmaoW ¢_p-I-fmWv s\lvdp bph-tI-{µ-¯nsâ iàn. \ne-hn 1.42 e£w ¢_p-IÄ CXn\p Iogn cmP-y¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. s\lvdp bph-tI-{µ-¯nsâ e£-y-§Ä; 1. {KmaoW bph-P-\-§sf cmjv{S-\nÀam-W-{]-{In-b-bn ]¦m-fn-I-fm-¡p-I. 2. {Kmao-W-bphXbn cmjv{S-\nÀam-W-¯n\vth­ atX-Xc, B[p-\nI, km t¦-XnI Ign-hp-Ifpw ss\]p-Wnbpw hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp¯v atX-Xc ImgvN-¸m-Sp-ff, B[p-\n-Ihpw kmt¦-Xn-I-hp-ambn ap¶n-ep-ff Hcp cmjv{Sw sI«n-¸-Sp-¡p-I. 3. bph-P-\-§sf \à ioe-§-fp-f-f-hcpw ss\]p-Wn-IÄ Df-f-hcpw atXXc-aqe-y-§Ä Df-f-h-cmbpw \à ]uc-t_m-[-ap-f-f-h-cp-am¡n XoÀ¡pI. 6. cmPo-hvKmÔn \m-j-W C³Ìn-ä-y-q«v Hm^v bq¯v sUhe¸vsaâ v (RGNIYD - 1993) cmPo-hvKmÔn-bpsS HmÀa-bv¡mbn 1993  Xan-gv\m-«nse {ios]-cp-¼¯qdn  tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ kvt]mÀSvkv bphP-\-a{´mebw Bcw-`n¨ bph-P\im ào-I-cW C³Ìn-ä-yq-«mWv cmPo-hv KmÔn \mj-W C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v bq¯v sUh-e¸vsaâ v (RGNIYD). cm P-ys¯ bph-P-\-§Ä¡v th­n A\h-[n-bmb A¡m-Uan¡v ]cn-]m-Sn-I fpw tImgvkp-Ifpw Cu Øm]-\-¯n-eq sS \ÂIp-¶p-­v. tZiob bph-P\kq NnI 2017, 2010 F¶nh X¿m-dm¡n ]pd ¯v sIm­ph¶Xv Cu Øm]-\-amWv. tZiob bph-P-\-\bwþ2014 tI{µkÀ¡m-cn\v th­n X¿m-dm-¡n-bXp RGNIYD bmWv. ChnsS 6 _ncp-Zm-\-´c-_n-cpZ tImgvkp-Ifpw bph-P-\-§-fp sS Kth-j-W-XmÂ]-cyw hfÀ¯p-¶Xn\v Kth-j-W-tI-{µ-ambpw {]hÀ¯ncmPo-hvKmÔn-

¡p-¶p. CXv IqSmsX B.Voc (_m¨neÀ Hm^v shmt¡-j³) tImgvkpw ChnsS \ÂIp-¶p-­v. H«-\-h[n GP ³kn-I-fpsS ]cn-io-e\tI{µ-ambpw Cu Øm]\w {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-­v.

CXvhsc GI-tZiw 33 ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eqsS 14,540 t]À¡v ]cnio-e\w Cu tI{µw hgn \ÂIn-bn-«p­v. C¶v CXv tZiob {]m[m-\-y-apff Øm]-\-am-bn-¡-gn-ªp.

RGNIYD-bpsS e£-y-§Ä: 1. bph-P-\-hn-I-k-\-cw-K¯v Hcp B[p- \ nI tI{µ- a mbn{]hÀ¯n¡pI. 2. At\-z-j-Wm-ßI {]tbm-KnI Kth-jW tI{µ-ambn {]hÀ¯n¨v bph-P-\-{]-iv\-§Ä ]Tn¨v ]cn-lm cw ImWp-I. 3. bph-P-\-§sf imào-I-cn¨v A hsc tZiob \nÀam-W-{]-{In-b-bn ]¦m-fn-bm-¡p-I. 4. bph-P-\-hn-I-k-\-¯n D¶-Xhn-Z-ym-`-ymkw/tImgvkp-IÄ kwL-Sn¸n-¡p-I. 5. cmP-y¯v \ne-hn-ep-ff bph-P-\-]²-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-tSbpw hne-bn-cp-¯Â \S-¯pI, \b-§Ä cq]o-I-cn-¡pI bph-P-\-hn-j-b-§-fn  Kth-jWw \S¯n Kth-j-WtNm-Z-y-§Ä¡v D¯-cw-I-s­¯n ]cn-l-cn-¡p-I.

7. \mj-W t{]m{Kmw t^mÀ bq¯v Bâ v AtUm-f-kâ v sUhe¸vsaâ v (NPYAD-2008). cmP-y¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ bph-P-\t£a kwL-S-\-I-fpsS Hcp GtIm]\]cn-]mSnbmWv NPYAD. CXv Hcp IpS-t]mse cmP-y-¯p-ff kÀ¡mÀ kÀ¡m-cn-Xc kwL-S-\-Isf Ch-cp sS IognÂsIm­v h¶v th­ klmbhpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw AhÀ¡mbn kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p. 2008 G{]n 1 apX C³U-y-bn {]hÀ ¯n-¡p¶ Cu ]²-Xn-bn A©v {][m\taJ-e-I-fmWv {][m-\-ambpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. NPYAD e£y-§Ä: 1. bph-P\ - -§Ä¡v t\Xr-Xz hy-ànXz hnI-k\]cn-io-e\w \ÂIp-I. 2. bph-P-\-§Ä¡mbv tZio-tbmZv {K-Y\Iym-¼p-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡pI (National Integration Camps) 3. A´Àkw-Øm\ bph-P-\-I-tem Âk-h-§fpw Iym-¼p-Ifpw kwL-Sn¸n-¡p-I. 4. bph-P-\-§Ä¡n-S-bn kml-knIX hfÀ¯p-I.

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45

KthjWw of Labour) ]uc-t_m[w F¶nh hfÀ

¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-I. 9. ÌpUâ v s]meokv Iym-Uäv (SPC2010)

tIcf s]meokv tk\-bpsS t\Xr-X-z¯n tIcf¯n Bcw-`n¨ ]²-XnbmWv ÌpUâ v s]meokv Iym-Uäv (Student Police Cadet). BZyw 127 ssl kvIq-fp-I-fn ]co-£WmSn-Øm-\-¯n Bcw-`n¨ Cu ]²Xn hnP-b-am-b-Xns\ XpSÀ¶v 234 kvIqfp-I-fn-te¡v hym-]n-¸n-¨p. \ne-hn 16,000 Iym-U-äp-IÄ Cu ]²-Xn-bn-eq sS hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]cn-io-e\w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n. tIcf s]meo-kn\v A`n-am-\-amb Cu ]²Xn cm P-y¯v apgp-h³ hym-]n-¸n-¡p-hm³ ]e kwØm\§ fpw CXn-t\m-SIw apt¶m-«p-h-¶n-«p-­v.

ÌpUâ v s]meokv Iym-Uäv

5. bph-P-\-§Ä¡n-S-bn {]tX-yIn¨v Iuam-c-{]m-b-¡m-cpsS imàoI-c-Whpw Ah-cpsS kmt¦-Xn-Ihpw KpW-]-c-hp-amb hnIm-kw.

8. \mj-W bq¯v tImÀ¸vkv (NYC-2010) cmP-y¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ c­v {] [m\ bph-P\]²-Xn-I-fmb \mj-W  kÀhokv thmfâoÀ (NSV) cmjv {Sob kZv`m-h\tbmP\ (RSY) F¶n h tNÀ¯v cq]o-I-cn¨ ]pXnb ]²Xn-bmWv tZiob bq¯v tImÀ¸vkv (NYC). Cu ]²-Xn-bn AwK-§-fm bn tNcp¶ bph-P-\-§sf {]tX-y-In ¨v k¶-²-{]-hÀ¯-I-cmbn t]cv tN À¡p-¶-hÀ¡v {]tXyI ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIn Ahsc cmjv{S-\nÀam-W-{]{In-b-bn ]¦m-fn-I-fm-¡pw. 18-þ25 hb-Ên-\n-S-bn {]mb-ap-f-f-h-sc-bm Wv {][m-\-ambpw Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-bn ]¦m-fn-I-fm-¡p-¶-Xv. ChÀ¡v Cu tkh-\-¯n\v AÀl-amb tlmW-tddn-bhpw Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS `mK-ambn \ÂIn-h-cp¶p.

NYCbpsS e£-y-§Ä: 1. cmjv{S-\nÀam-W-¯n ]¦m-fn-Ifm-Ip-hm³ Xm¸-c-y-ap-ff A¨-S-¡ hpw Xym-K-]qÀW at\m-`m-h-hp-ap-ff bph-P-\-§sf kÖ-cm-¡p-I.

2. kaq-l-¯n-se bph-P-\-§Ä¡v Bh-i-y-amb Adnhpw ASn-Øm\ hnh-c-§fpw \ÂIp-I. 3. bph-P-\-§-tfm-sSm¸w tNÀ¶v Hcp kplrXv he-bw- kr-jvSn¨v ]ckv]cw Adnhv ]¦p-hbv¡pI (Peer Group Education).

4. bph- P - \ - § Ä¡n- S - b n aqe- y §Ä, sXmgnÂamlm-ßyw (Dignity

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Infn¸ - m«v

SPC bpsS e£-y-§Ä : 1. \nb-a-t¯bpw ]uc-[Àa-§-tfbpw A\p-k-cn-¡p¶ P\m-[n-]-X-y-k-z-`mhw ]peÀ¯pIbpw kaq-l-¯n\v th­n \nk-zmÀY-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Hcp Iq«w bph-P-\-§sf krjvSn-¡p-I. CXn-t\m-sSm¸w \à imco-cnI £a-X-bp-ff am\kn-I-hn-Im-khpw Btcm-K-y-hpw, kzbw \nb-{´-Whpw A¨-S-¡-hpapÅ Hcp bph-X-e-ap-dsb krjvSn-¡p-I. 2. s]meo-kn-t\m-sSm-¸-hpw aäv tk\-I-fmb t^mdÌv, KXm-KXw, FIvsskkv F¶n-h-tbm-sSm¸w tNÀ¶v Ipä-Ir-X-y-§Ä, tdmUvkp-c£, \nb-a-]-cn-]m-e\w, Zp-c-´-\nÀamÀP\w, B´-cn-I-kp-c£ F¶nh Dd¸v hcp-¯p-I. AXn bph-P\-§sf ]qÀW-ambpw ]¦m-fn-I-fm-¡p-I. 3. kaql-¯nse sXämb {]h-W-X-I-fmb Xo{h-hmZw, el-cn- D-]-tbmKw, Akln-jvWpX, thÀXn-cn-¡Â XpS-§nb sNbvXn-I-fn bph-P-\-§Ä DÄs¸-SmsX kwc-£n¨v Ahsc AXn-s\-Xnsc imào-I-cn¨v kmaq-ly {]Xn-_²X-bp-f-f-hcm¡n XoÀ¡p-I. 4. bph-P-\-§Ä¡v t\Xr-Xz hy-àn-X-z-]-cn-io-e\w \ÂIn Ah-cpsS Df-fnse Ign-hp-I-fmb {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c- ss\-]pWn, {Inbm-ß-I-Nn´, SowhÀ¡v XpS-§nbh hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-I. bph-P-\-§Ä¡n-S-bn B[p-\nI kmt¦-XnIhnZ-y-bpsS D]-tbmKw KpW-I-c-am¡n AXnsâ ^ew Ah-cn F¯n-¡p-I. 5. bph-P-\-§sf atX-X-c-Xz ImgvN-¸m-Sp-ffhcm¡n `c-W-L-S\mi-b-§Ä {]Ncn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-cpw AXv ]men-¡p-¶-h-cp-ambn XoÀ¡p-I. P\m-[n-]-Xyw, cmP-y-kvt\ lw, Xpd¶ Nn´m-KXn F¶nh hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp¯v Ahsc "s]meokv' F¶ am\ -knImhØ Df-f-h-cm¡n XoÀ¡p-I.

10. \mj-W bwKv eotUgvkv t{]m{Kmw (NYP-2014) tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ 2014-þ Bcw-`n¨ tI{µ-]-²-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. CXn A©v ]cn-]m-SnI-fmWv {][m-\-ambpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. s\bv_ÀlpUv bq¯v ]mÀesaâ v, bq¯v t^mÀ sUh-e¸vsaâ v t{]m{Kmw, bwKv eotUgvkv AhmÀUv, \mjW bq¯v AssUzkdn Iu¬knÂ, \mj-W bq¯v sUh-e¸vsaâ v ^­v.

Cu A©v ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eqsS cmP-ys¯ bph-P-\-§sfbpw Ah-cpsS Ign-hp-Itfbpw cmPy-¯nsâ hnI-k-\-¯n\v D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I F¶-XmWv Cu ]cn]m-Sn-bpsS ]c-a-{]-[m\e£-yw. d^-d³kv 1. Ministry of youth Affairs and Sport (2006); NSS, Manual, New Delhi: Govt. of India 2. The Indian Red Cross Society (Rule)l (2015). Thiruvananthapuram: Kerala 3. Annual Report (2015-16) The Kerala State Bharat Scouts and Guides, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.

4. MHRD (2015-16) Annual Report. New Delhi: Govt. of India 5. Perspective Planning Division, State Planning Board (2016) Student Police Cadet in Kerala: An Evaluation. Thiruvananthapuram: Govt. of Kerala 6. Department of Youth Affairs and Sports (2017). Year End Review, New Delhi: Govt of India.

IhnX iin[c³ ^tdm¡v 9387520328

]£anÃm¯ ]£n ]£o, tZimS\¸£o, ]£w ]nSn¡m¯ ]£o, AXncpIÄ t\m¡m¯ ]£o, F{XImXw Xm­nsb¯p¶p \o.

Zn¡p t\m¡nb{´anÃmsX hnZqc\nb{´W kq{XanÃmsX IrXyambv ]ds¶¯pw \osbmcÂ`pXw Xs¶. tImXnsbmXp¡n, an\p¡nbSp¡n NSªpIqSm\pÅXà NndIpIsf¶v ]Tn¸n¨ ]£o, \n\¡mbv Hcp§p¶p kvXpXnKoX§Ä. tZihpw `mjbpw hÀWhpw t\m¡msX ImSpw taSpw aebpw ]ns¶ tXmSpw ]pgbpw ISepw ISs¶¯pw \n\s¡t¸mgpw Xoäam{XaÃm e£ysa¶dnbmw.

Ipªn¡®pIÄ sIm­p Xs¶ ImgvNbv¡pÅnse ImgvN ImWm\pw thgvNbpw hogvNbpw hmgvNbpsams¡ thdn«pImWm\pw, Dudn¨ncn¡m\pw sImXn¡p¶p \n³ IpkrXn Nn´IÄ a\pjy Ipe¯ns¶t¸mgpsamcp almamXrI Xs¶ \n³ ZuXyw. ]d¶IepIbn\n \o ]£o ho­pw ImWmsa¶v a{´n¨oSs« \ns¶mcpa¡q«¯n³ NndsIm¨¡mbv ImtXmÀ¡mw ho­pw \mfpIsf{X \o­mepw

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47

IYbpw Imcyhpw kXy³ Xm¶n¸pg

{_n

sImXnb³ ac¸«n¡pªv

«ojv `cWIme¯v \nÀan¨ Hcp ]gb Ccp\ne amfnI sI«nS amWv kÀ¡mÀ DtZymKØsâ HutZymKnI hkXn. ]pgbpsS Xoc¯pÅ Hcp ]d¼nemWv B hkXn ØnXnsN¿p¶Xv. ]d¼p\ndsb \m\mXcw hr£§Ä D­v. kÀ¡mÀ DtZymKØ\pw `mcybpw tPmen Ignªv cm{Xn Cu hkXnbn h¶p Xmakn¡pw. ]I kab¯v Bcpw AhnsS D­mIpIbnÃ. amfnIbpsS apIfn Bcpw {]thin¡mdnÃ. amfnIapIfn Hcp ac¸«n h¶v Xmhfapd¸n ¨p. ac¸«n cm{Xn Xoä tXSn ]pdta t]mIpw. ]I kab¯v amfnIapIfn InS¶pd§pw. Bcpw Hcp ieyhpw sN¿mdnÃ. ac¸«n kpJambn amfnI apI fn Xmakn¨p. A§s\Ccns¡ ac¸«n {]khn¨p Hcp Ipªp­mbn. Ipªn s\ A½ t]män hfÀ¯n.

Ipªnt\mSv A½ CS¡nS¡v ]dbpw: ""tams\ kq£n¨nsæn A]ISamWv. amfnIapIfnemWv \½psS Xmakw Xmsg a\pjycps­¶ Imcyw HmÀ¡Ww i_vZw D­m¡n IcbcpXv.'' ac¸«n¡pªv A½ ]dªXv A\pkcn¨p. ]I kabw A¨S¡t¯msS \ni_vZ\mbn Ignªp. cm{Xn A½ ]pd¯pt]mbn Xoä tXSn sIm­p h¶p sImSp¡pw. ac¸«n¡pªv `£Ww Ign¨v kpJambn Ignªp. Ipªv hfÀ¶p henbXmbn. Hcp Znhkw A½ Hcp tImgnsb ]nSn¨p sIm­ph¶p. A½bpw Ipªpw tImgnsb ISn¨p Iodn Xn¶p. Ipªn\v tImgnbnd¨n \à CjvSambn. ho­pw tImgn Cd¨n Xn¶m³ sImXnbmbn.

Hcp Znhkw A½ Blmcw tXSn ]pd¯pt]mIm³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ ac¸«n ¡pªp ]dªp: ""At½, At½ Rm\pw hcs« A½tbmsSm¸w tImgnsb ]nSn¡m³ F\n¡v tImgnsb ]nSn¨p Xn¶m³ sImXnbmIp¶p.''

48

Infn¸ - m«v

""th­mtams\th­m sImXn sIm«bn«p aqSv acw Ibdm\pw hmWw hn«t]mse HmSm\pw ]Tn¨ tijw ]pd¯nd§mw.''

A½ ]dªp.

Ct¸mÄ A½tbmsSm¸w h¶m  F´p ]äpw? ac¸«n¡pªp tNm Zn¨p. "a\pjytcm ]«nItfm \½sf ]nSn¡m³ h¶m tam\v HmSn c£s¸Sm³ Ignbnà AXn\pÅ Ignhv t\Snbtijw ]pd¯pt]mImw.' A½ ]dªp. ac¸«n¡pªv k½Xn¨p. Ip ªns\ amfnIapIfn Ccp¯n s¡m­v A½ XoätXSn ]pd¯p t]mbn. A½ t]mbn¡gnªt¸mÄ ac¸«n¡pªv Dd§m³ InS¶p. Ip sd t\cw InS¶n«pw Dd¡w h¶nÃ.

Xncnªpw adnªpw InS¶p. Ipd¨p t\cw Fgpt¶äncp¶p. hÃm¯ G Im´X A\p`hs¸«p. C\n F´p sN¿Ww? ac¸«n¡pªv BtemNn ¨p. Ah³ ss[cyw kw`cn¨v ]pd ¯p IS¶p.

A½ ]dª Imcy§sfÃmw Ah³ ad¶p. Xmsg Cd§n h¶p. amfnIbpsS ASp¡fP\ Xpd¶p InS¡p¶Xp I­p. Ah³ P\en sâ DÅneqsS AI¯p IS¶p. A hnsS tai¸pd¯v Hcp ¹mÌnIv Ip¸n bn A¨mdv Ccn¡p¶Xp I­p.

Ip¸n Xpd¶v A¨mdv FSp¯tijw AS¸v Ip¸nbpsS tase aeÀ¯n h¨ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p. Ah³ AS ¸v amän A¨mdv Ip¸nbn Xebn«v A¨mdv Xn¶p. \à cpNn ho­pw ho ­pw A¨mdv Xn¶m³ sImXn tXm ¶n. sImXnaqew ho­pw Xn¶psIm ­ncp¶p. Ip¸nbpsS ASnbnte¡v Xe Ip¯n¡S¯n. Xe ]pds¯Sp ¡phm³ IgnbmsX h¶p. Ip¸n Xe bn h¨psIm­v ac¸«n¡pªv A t§m«pant§m«pw \S¶p. A½sb hnfn¨p Icªp.

At¸mÄ ac¸«n¡pªv HmÀ ¯p: ""A½ ]dªXv A\pkcn¨v amfnI apIfn Ccps¶¦n Cu A _²w ]äpIbnÃmbncp¶p. C\n F ´p sN¿pw?''

Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522

a

InÅnbmÀs¸cpabpw ]gabpw

ebmf¡cbpsS \mUn Rc¼p Xv AeISen ebn¨v InÅnbmÀ kmbqPyaSbp¶p. "Ica\bmdn\v aXnbm IfmWv \½psS ]pgIÄ. {]Ir thmfw ip²Pew F¯n¡p¶ j«n kÀhokmbn' am{Xw InÅnbmdns\ XnbpsS hcZm\ambn In«nb ]pg ImWp¶ ]pXp Xeapd "InÅnbmÀ¸ga' Cäp \pWbn³.

IÄ It¿dn IrjnsNbvXpw, IpSn hntZi k©mcnIÄ "ap¯phnfbnâ InÅnbmÀ' F¶mWv CXns\hnti sI«nbpw, ]pgIfpsS \Sphn tIm jn¸n¨n«pÅXv. "B\µZmbn\n' F¶v s]mcpfXnImcw. Xncph\´]pcs¯ ]p ¬{Ioäv `n¯nIÄ sI«n kz´am WyXoÀY§fn H¶mb "Z£nWKwK' F¶ t]cpw Cu ]pgbpsS ta· FSp ¡nbpw, kIeamen\y§fpw Iq¼m ¯p ImWn¡p¶p­v. "InÅn' Hcp h\tZhXbmWv. B tZhXbpsS ]mZ§fn cwIq«nbpw ]pgIsf aebmfn G\  \n¶v DudnbmWv ]pg Dcphs¸Sp¶Xv F¶p hnizmkhgn. "IpSIn'se "Xe t¡Snem¡n. IpSnshÅw apS§p¶ ¡mthcn'bn tZho]mZ¯n \n¶pw "Imthcn \Zn' Dudp¶ t\À¡mgvNbp a«mbt¸mÄ A[nImcnIÄ "]pgkw ap­v. InÅnbmän³ Icbn PKZw_nI A[nhmkw sN¿p¶ "BäpImÂ's¸ c£W'hpambn ap¶n«nd§n. A{X cpabpw ImWn³. InÅnbmän³ Icbnse {]apJ kmwkvImcnI tI{µamb bpw \ÃXv. ASp¯nsS A\´]pcn "Xp©³ kvamcI'¯nsâ s]mcpfpw sXm«dnbn³. bnse "InÅnbmÀ' kwc£W¯n {]mNo\tIcf¯nse {]apJ kÀhIemimebmbncp¶ "Im´ÅqÀime' sâ tafs¡mgp¸v Ddªp XpÅp¶p Xncph\´]pcs¯ InÅnbmdnsâ Icbnembncp¶p F¶ Ncn{XkXyw "A\ ­v. GXn\pw C¯¡¯n amtfmcv ´]pchÀW\w' F¶ {]mNo\Imhyw hmbn¨p ]Tn¨v Dd¸n¡n³. ]q´pd Xpd "InfnbmÀ¸ga' H¶v At\zjn¡n³. apJ¯v I¸en h¶nd§p¶ hym]mckm[\§Ä InÅnbmdneqsS hŧ s\Spa§ms« IÃntbmSp tZi fn F¯n¨v InÅnbmÀ¡Shphgn ]¸\mhkmanbpsS X« s¯ sN©ndap«aebn \n¶v Hgp I¯n \S¶ncp¶ hym]mchgnIÄ Ncn{X¯nsâ GSp Inhcp¶ InÅnbmÀ A«bmdnt\ IÄ ]cXn Is­¯n³. "DtZymX\ kqcn' F¶ ssP bpw, tXm«bmdnt\bpw, Ihnbm ]pgIfpsS \ap\n cNn¨ "Iphebame' F¶ N¼q{]_Ôw hm dnt\bpw, h¿m¸Sn Bdnt\ bn¨m Im´ÅqÀime F¶ hnZym]oT¯nsâ \m«dnhpIfpw Ncn{Xhpw bpw Iq«nbnW¡n Btemew D× s\m«n \pWbmw. CsXms¡ InÅnbmÀ ip XpÅn hgntbmc§sf In ]pXpXeapdbnte¡v ]Icp ²oIcn¡p¶hÀ a\Ênem¡n amtfmsc ]Tn¸n Ånbpw In¡nfnbn«pw Ae ¡n³. t¼mÄ kXyhgnIÄ kKa\w sNbvXv ]¸\mh ]cn]mh\amb asämcp "InÅnbmÀ' D¯ctIc ad¶pt]mIcpXv . kmaosS X«Is¯ ]pfIa f¯n D­v F¶ Imcyhpw ad¡­. {]mNo\ Wnbn¨ncn¡p¶p. sNt©cn \hNcn{XImc³amÀ hcªp tIcf¯nse s]cpas]ä "s]cp©ÃqÀ' {Kmaam aebnse Huj[s¨SnIfp Wv C¶s¯ "Xfn¸d¼v' hSaebmfw "Xfn¸d¼' Iq«p¶ t]m¡WwtISpIÄ sS hocyw InÅnbmänse sh Ft¶ ]dbq. hS¡v "Ip¸w ]pg'bpw sX¡p "hf] am{Xw Ahsc ]dªp ůnsâ am[pcyw Gänbncp «Ww' ]pgbpambncp¶p s]cps©Ãqcnsâ AXncp ¶p. "h\amen' F¶ Ica\bm ]Tn¸n¡cpXv. IÄ. "aqjnIhwiw', "sNÃqÀ \mtYmZbw' F¶o Im dnt\mSv tNÀ¶v XncphÃs¯ ]c hy§fn "Ip¸w]pg'sb "InÅm\Zn', "InÅn' F¶n§ ipcmak¶n[nbn ]mZ]qP sNbv s\bmWv ]cmaÀin¡p¶Xv. "InÅnbmÀ' F¶p \m«p]ga bpap­v. "InÅp' F¶m sNdnbXv F¶p ]gbaebmfw. "Ip¸w' F¶m "ImSv'. Im «neqsS HgpIp¶ sNdnb \Zn "InÅnbmÀ'. sX³aetbmcs¯ InÅnbmdn\pw AXp tNcp¶p. hf]«Ww ]pgbv¡v asämcp t]cv "s\¿mdv' F¶mWv. "LrX XSn\n' F¶v ]cmaÀiw. sIm«nbqÀ s]cpamfn\v A`ntjIw \S¯p¶ s\¿v \ndsªmgp Ip¶ ]pg. "s\¿mdn'\pw "InÅnbmdn'\pw DÅ _Ôw A\´]pcs¯ "InÅnbmdn' \pw sX¡pÅ "s\¿mdn'\pw Ds­¶ hkv XpXbpw HmÀan¡Ww. ]pgIfpsS \m«dnhpI fpw Ncn{Xhpw ]pXpXeapdbnte¡v ]Icp t¼mÄ kXyhgnIÄ ad¶pt]mIcpXv. \hNcn {XImc³amÀ hcªp Iq«p¶ t]m¡WwtISpIÄ am{Xw Ahsc ]dªp ]Tn¸n¡cpXv. thtWm¨m InÅnbmÀ aXn.

Pq¬ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

49

Btcm-K-y-hn-Nmcw tUm Fkv APbIpamÀ 9446432519

ag¡me tcmK§fpsS {]Xntcm[hpw NnInÂkbpw tlmantbm¸XnbneqsS

th

\ amdn am\¯v IcnapInse¯pt¼mÄ H¶p Xp½nbm DS³ acp¶ agbpsS s]bv¯pw ]IÀ¨hym[nIfpsS t\zjn¡p¶ A`ykvXhnZy hym]\hpw ]­v apXte kzm`mhnIamWv. Cu amäw cmbn \½Ä amdn. F´n\p sshtZinI _mIvSocnb, sshdkv F¶o tcmKImcW§fpsS taXn\pw saUn¡ÂtÌm {]P\\¯n\v A\ptbmPyhpamWv. _mIvSocnb A\pIcWw Blmc dns\A`bw {]m]n¡p¶ Ifpw sshdkpIfpw sImXpIv, Fen, ]¶n, hÀ. tcmKs¯¡pdn¨p coXnbnepw h¶t¸mÄ \½psS tImgn, hÆm apXemb ]£narKmZnIfn¡q Å Acapdn Adnhnsâ Zn\NcyIÄ Xmdpamdmbn.

Sn a\pjycnse¯pIbpw tcmK§Ä D­m¡pI DSaIÄ. ]{X§Ä, B bpw sN¿p¶p. hntZiI¼\nIfpsS a\w ab¡p¶ tcmKyamknIIÄ, tkm hr²scbpw A\mtcmKycmbhtcbpw aäp jy aoUnbIÄ, Zriy \nd¯nepw, aW¯nepw ]e AkpJ§fpffhscbpw IrXyamb tcmK] am[ya§Ä, {ihyam[y cnNcWw In«m¯htcbpw BtcmKyImcy§fn cpNnbnepapÅ a§Ä F¶nhbn \n A{i²bpÅhtcbpw Cu ImemhØ tcmKnIfm ¶mÀPn¡p¶XmWv Cu Blmckm[\§Ä \½psS ¡pItbm Nnet¸mÄ acW¯nte¡v XÅnhnSpI Acapdn Adnhv. AXmWv A sse^v ssÌembn. tbm sN¿mdp­v. hsc icn¡pw tcmKnIfm¡p C¶v \½psS kaql¯nsâ Xs¶ BtcmKy\nehm ¶Xv. cw hfsc ]nt¶m«mWv. sshtZinI A\pIcWw Blmc ag¡me ]IÀ¨hym[nIÄ¡v coXnbnepw h¶t¸mÄ \½psS Zn\NcyIÄ Xmdpamdmbn. KFC, ImcWamIp¶Xv Cu kab¯p­m Mcdonald t]mepÅ hntZiI¼\nIfpsS a\w ab¡p¶ \nd¯nepw, aW¯n Ip¶ Peaen\oIcWamWv. hfsc epw cpNnbnepapÅ Blmckm[\§Ä \½psS sse^vssÌembn. icoc ¡meambn ag¡me¯n\v ap³t] ¯n\v KpWt¯¡mtfsd tZmjw sN¿p¶ C¯cw `£W§Ä kab¯pw, \mw NÀ¨ sN¿s¸Sp¶ Hcp {][m\ Akab¯pw BÀ¯ntbmsS hm§n¯n¶tijw DZctcmK§Ä¡v acp¶p hnjbamWv Peaen\oIcWw. NÀ tXSp¶hcmbn \½Ä amdn. cm{Xnsbt¶m ]Iset¶m Xncn¨dnbm¯hn[w ¨IÄ \S¡p¶XÃmsX iàamb tPmenIfn hym]rXcmbn (Atacn¡ t]mepÅ cmPy§fn ]IemsW¦n Xocpam\§fneqsS AXn\v ]cnlm \½psS \m«n cm{Xnbmbncn¡pw. ]t£ tPmenbpsS `mKambn cm{Xn apgph³ cw ImWm³ \ap¡nXphsc Ignªn tPmen sN¿pIbpw ]I Dd§n XoÀ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ {]IrXnhncp²À) «nÃ. AXpt]mseXs¶ Øncw NÀ ¨ sN¿s¸Sp¶ Hcp hnjbamWv ]cnkcaen\oIcWw. CXn\pw hy àamb ]cnlmc§Ä CXphsc D­mbn«nÃ. Peaen\oIcWhpw, ]cnkcaen\oIcWhpw IqSnt¨cp t¼mÄ _mIvSocnbIÄ¡pw sshd kpIÄ¡pw s]äps]cpIphm³ CXn ¸cw \sÃmcp kabanÃ. AXp sIm­mWv ag¡me tcmK§Ä¡v ]gbImet¯¡mfpw {]kv I Xn Ct¸mgpap­mbncn¡p¶Xv. ]­vIm e¯v ag¡mew XpS§pwap³]v A Xns\ t\cnSm\pÅ X¿msdSp¸pIÄ hoSpIfn \n¶v XpS§pambncp¶p.

AXn\m A¶p ag¡metcmK §Ä Ipdhmbncp¶p. acW§fpw.

50

Infn¸ - m«v

Btcm-K-y-hn-Nmcw

C¶v kÀ¡mcpIfptStbm kwLS \IfptStbm Hs¡ {]Xntcm[ {]h À¯\§Ä¡v th­n Im¯ncn¡m \mWv \ap¡njvSw. hyànKX {]Xn tcm[tam, DdhnS kwkvIcWtam \S¯m³ \ap¡v Xoscbpw Xm¸ cyanÃ. FÃmw kÀ¡mÀXe¯n \S¶psImÅpw F¶ Nn´bmWv ag¡metcmK§fpsS B[nIy¯n \pw, B[n¡pw ImcWw. Ignª Iptd hÀj§fmbn tI cf¯n sU¦n]\n, Nn¡³Kp\nb, P¸m³Pzcw, sshd ]\nIÄ XpS §nb ]IÀ¨hym[nIÄ s]bvXnd §nbt¸mÄ AhsbsbÃmw sNdp ¯ptXm¸n¡m³ tlmantbm¸Xn sshZyimkv{X¯n\v Ignªn«p­v F¶ hkvXpX P\lrZb§Ä¡v Bizmkw ]Icp¶XmWv. GXpXcw ]IÀ¨hym[nIfm sW¦nepw AkpJw _m[n¨hcpsS et_md«dn ]cntim[\^e§sf bpw tcmKnIfn \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ e£W§tfbpw A]{KYn¨v AXn \ptNcp¶ tlmantbm Huj[w Is­¯n Hmtcm hyàn¡pw {]Xn tcm[ Huj[ambn \ÂIp¶p. AXv Ign¡p¶hcn tcmK¯ns\Xnsc bpÅ {]Xntcm[w DSseSp¡pIbpw A§s\ hyànsb B ]IÀ¨hym [nbn \n¶pw apà\m¡m³ km[n ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

CXpIqSmsX ]IÀ¨hym[n ]nSn s]«hsc hfscs¸s«¶v Xs¶ tlmantbmacp¶p \ÂIn kpJs¸Sp ¯msa¶pw sXfnbn¡s¸«n«p­v.

Cu ag-¡m-e¯v \s½ `b-s¸-Sp ¯phm-\mbn F¯n-bn-«p-ff AXn-Ynbm-Wv \n¸- ]-\n. ]mcm-an-Ivtkm-sshdkv IpSpw-_-¯nse BÀ F³ F sshd-kp-I-fmWv Cu ]\n¡v ImcW¡mÀ. Hcp {]tX-yIXcw hÆm-epI-fmWv Cu ]\n-]-c-¯p-¶-Xv F¶mWn-Xp-h-sc-bp-ff \nK-a-\w. hÆm-ep-I-fpsS {kh§fn-eqsS ^e-aq-em-Zn-I-fnepw IqSmsX ]¶n,

tImgn, Nne ]£n-IÄ apX-em-b-h-bn-eqsS a\p-j-y-cnte¡v thK-¯n Cu sshdkv F¯pw. a\p-j-y-i-co-c¯n GXm­v 10-þ14 Znh-kw-sIm­v tcmK-e-£-W-§Ä ImWn-¨p-Xp-S-§pw. ià-amb ]\n, Xe-th-Z\, Xe-I-d ¡w, t_m[-£bw XpS-§n-b-h-bmWv s]mXp-hmb e£W-§Ä. OÀ±n, hn«p-am-dm¯ Xe-th-Z\ Chbpw ImWmdp-­v. Cu ]\n _m[n-¨-hsc ip{iq-jn¡p¶-hcpw hfsc {i²n-t¡-­-Xm-Wv. ssIbp-d-Ifpw amkvIp-Ifpw \nÀ_Ô-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-t¡-­-Xm-Wv. tcmKn-I-fpsS {kh§ fn Cu sshd-kp-IÄ [mcm-f-ap-­m-Ipw. Ah-bmWv tcmKw ]IÀ¯p-¶-Xv. CXnÂ\n¶pw c£-t\-Sm-\mbn hfÀ¯p-ar-K§sf hfsc {i²-tbmsS ]cn-]m-en-¡pI, ]g-hÀK§Ä Ign-h Xpw Hgn-hm¡pItbm D¸v emb\n-bn \¶mbn IgpIn D]-tbm-Kn¡p-Itbm sN¿p-I. Xnf-¸n¨ shffw am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. IqSmsX AIm-c-W-ambn \n¸ -]-\n-sb-¡p-dn¨v P\§fn `oXn ]SÀ¯m-\-\p-h-Zn-¡cp-Xv. CXp-Iq-SmsX \½psS \m«n km[m-cW I­p-h-cp¶ ]IÀ¨-hym-[n-Ifpw AXnsâ {]Xn-tcm[ amÀK-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-IqSn {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡-s«. ]IÀ¨-¸\n 1

sshd¸\n

2

sU¦n-¸\n

3

Fen-¸\n

4

Nn¡³Kp-\nb

5

aª-¸n¯w

6

ssSt^m-bnUv

{][m-\-e-£-W-§Ä ISp-¯- i-co-c-th-Z\, Xe-th-Z\, ]\n ]\n, ià-amb ico-c-th-Z\, I®p-Np-h¸v, ico-c-¯n sNdnb Ipcp-¡Ä ISp-¯-]\n, hnd-bÂ, ITn-\-amb Xe-th-Z\, t]in-h-enhv ]\n, kÔn-I-fn \ocv, thZ\, tZl¯v Nph¶ XSn¸v aq{X-¯n\pw I®n-\p-ap-­m-Ip¶ aª-\ndw, hni-¸n-Ãmbva, hb-dp-th-Z-\, ]\n, OÀ±n CS-hn-«n-S-hn«v ]\n, hni-¸n-Ãmbva, OÀ±n, Xe-th-Z\

{]Xn-tcm-[- amÀK§Ä ssIIm-ep-IÄ hr¯n-bmbn kq£n-¡pI, ssIIÄ Blmc-¯n\v ap³]pw ae-aq-{X-hn-kÀP-\-¯n\pti-jhpw tkm¸p-]-tbm-Kn¨v hr¯n-bmbn IgpIp-I.  IpSn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn 10 an\n-än IqSp-X sh«n-¯n-f-¸n¨ shffw XWp ¸n¨v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I.  Blmcw thhn¨v NqtSmsS D]-tbm-Kn¡mw.  ]g-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Itbm \Ã-h®w Igp-In-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-tam D]-tbm-Kn-¡mw.  ]¨-¡-dn-IÄ D¸v emb-\n-bn ap¡n-h¨tijw IgpIn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I.  amen-\-y-§Ä ASn-ªp-Iq-SmsX AXmXp ka-b¯v \o¡w sN¿p-Itbm kwkvI-cn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-I.  shffw sI«n-¡n-S-¡p-¶Xv Hgn-hm¡pI, sImXpIv \nhm-c-W-¯n\v {]m[m\yw sImSp¡pI.  sNSn¨«nI-fnepw ]m{X-§-fnepw aäpw A\m-h-i-y-ambn shffw sI«n-¡n-S ¡msX t\m¡p-I.  tcmK-e-£Ww I­-bp-Ss\ ASp-¯p-ff AwKo-IrX tlmantbm tUmIvSsd kao-]n¡pI.  sNdnb ]\n-bm-sW¦n¡qSn kzbw NnInÂkn¡msX tUmIvSsd Im Wp-I.  FÃm ]IÀ¨-h-ym-[n-IÄ¡pw tlman-tbm-¸-Xn-bn {]Xn-tcm-[-a-cp¶pw tcmK-Nn-InÂkbpw e`-y-am-Wv. imkv{Xo-bhpw ]mÀi-z-^-e-§-fn-Ãm-¯Xpw Xmc-X-ta-y\ NnehpIpd-ª-Xpamb tlmantbm sshZ-y-imkvv{Xw Ft¸mgpw \n§-tfm-sS-m¸-ap-­m-Ipw. 

Pq¬ 2018 Infn¸ - m«v

51

]pkvXI ]cnNbw tUm ]n Fkv

]pXnb Xeapdbv¡v Hcp cmambW ]mTw

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