Kilippattu june 2016

ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu

Pq¬ 2016 (1191 CShwþanYp\w)

Vol. X

Issue 12

aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI

13

DÄ¡mgvN

XncsªSp¸pIÄ, h\nXIÄ; HmÀabmbn amdnb Hscgp¯pImcnbpw

06

_p²]£w

tIc-f-¯nsâ _u²-kw-kvImcw

28

kw`mjWw

apXemfn¯ kwKoXtemIhpw {]Xntcm[]£hpw

Ii-I-i¸q GW-s¯-h³âv Xns¡m­m?

]f\n acn-¨n-«nà ]f\n acn-¡p-t¼mÄ "sN½o³' F¶ IrXn CÃm-Xm-Ip-Ibpw an¯v am{X-ambn Xocp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw "{]Ir-Xn-tbmSv aÃn-SpI'’F¶Xv A«n-a-dn¨v ‘"]cn-ØnXn kulmÀZ- hn-I-k\w'’ F¶Xv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ hn¹-h-kpJw tXm¶p¶-hÀ Adn-bpI; "£oc-hn-¹hw' F¶Xv cmP-y-j-WvUo-I-c-W-am-bn-cp¶p F¶v.

tIme{io\m«nse Nnd¡Â tImhn-eIw

hS¡v t\{Xm-hXn apX sX¡v tImc-¸p-g-h-sc-bp-ff {]tZ-i-am-bn-cp¶p tIme-¯p-\m-Sv. tIme-¯ncn cmP-hwi-¯n\v ]f-fn-tIm-hn-eIw, DZ-b-aw-Kew tImhn-eIw F¶o t]cpIfn c­p IpSpw-_-Xm-h-gn-I-fm-Wp-­m-bn-cp¶-Xv. ]ffntImhn-e-I-¯nsâ F«pXmh-gn-I-fn c­m-a-t¯-XmWv Nnd-¡Â tImhn-e-Iw. tImhn-e-I-§Ä X½n-ep-ff InS-aÂk-c-§fpw A[n-ImcZpÀtam-l-hpw ImcWw Nnd-¡ÂtImhn-eIw Hgn-¨p-f-fh \mtim-·p-Jam-bn. {ItaW Nnd-¡ÂtImhn-eIw tIme-¯p-\m-Snsâ {]Xn-cq-]-ambn amdn. tIm-e-¯ncn cmPm-hnsâ At]£ {]Im-c-amWv sNdp-tÈcn "IrjvWKmY' cNn¨-Xv. I®q-cn\p kao]-ap-ff Gj-y-bnse Gähpw henb "a\pj-y-Nn-d'bv¡p kao-]-amWv tImhn-eIw ØnXnsN¿p-¶-Xv. tIcf t^mIvtemÀ A¡m-Zan BØm-\hpw ChnsS {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. sNdp-tÈcn \¼q-Xn-cn-bpsS ]qÀWImb {]Xnabpw sNdp-tÈcn aWvU-]hpw t^mIvtemÀ ayq-kn-bhpw {]tX-yI BIÀj-W-§-fm-Wv.

]pkvXIw 10 / e¡w 12

I vammcI kac c w kv cW IW ²ooI ©³ ] knn² Xpp© n {]k kanX

amknI

Pq¬ 2016

1191 CShwþanYp\w

_p²]£w 06

tIc-f-¯nsâ _u²-kw-kvImcw {]nb kZvKab

ChnsS bYmÀY¯n _p²aXs¯ \in¸n¡pIbÃ, adn¨v _u² Bib§sf sshZnIaX¯nepw, {_mÒWnk¯nepw ebn¸n¡pI am{XamWp­mbXv.

teJ\w

10

Fgp-¯-Ñsâ `mjm-{]-]©w tUm. sP D®n-Ir-jvW-]nÅ

DÄ¡mgvN

13

XncsªSp¸pIÄ, h\nXIÄ; HmÀabmbnamdnb Hscgp¯pImcnbpw Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

Btábmkv{Xw 17

\mtSm-Sp-t¼mÄ \Spth

Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw 19

]f\n acn-¨n-«nà jq_ sI Fkv

36

hntZi\nÀanX £ochn¹hhpw kztZi jWvUoIcWhpw tUm dmWmcmPv

40

hnI-k-\-sa-¶m IS-¶p-I-b-ä-sa-¶Ã AÀY-am-t¡­Xv km_p tPmkv

{]Ir-Xn-sbbpw a\p-jy-s\bpw sN½o³ t]mse hne-Iq-Sn-bXpw Ibän Ab-bv¡m-hp-¶-Xp-amb Cc-bm¡n amä-s¸-Sp¶ It¼mf Imew AXns\ \ntj-[n-¡p-¶-hsc Nq­ hngp-§nb {kmhm¡n amäp¶p.

kn²marXw

kw`mjWw 28

apXemfn¯kwKoXtemIhpw {]Xntcm[]£hpw

48

D®n {]im´v

apXemfn¯w krjvSn¡p¶ "BkzmZI AP­bv¡v ' Hcp kaqlw apgph³ Iogvs¸Sm¯XpsIm­v ]nSn¨v \n¶hcpw/\n¡p¶hcpamWv KmbIcn ]ecpw.

tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv

Infnsamgn 50

IY

52

46-

IhnX

Nn{Xm_vZw

ImSv km£n

Ii-I-i¸q GW-s¯-h³âv Xns¡m­m? ]n sI apcfo[c³

Aemdw h¨pWcpt¼mÄ GgwIpfw taml³IpamÀ

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ shff\mSv cmaN{µ³

D¸pag

tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³

sN½-\w-Nmt¡m

26

aÀaNnInÂkbpw B[p\nItemI¯n AXn\pÅ {]kànbpw

18

]IÂt¯mäw iin amhn³aqSv

25

\m¯q³ hcp¶p ]n \mcm-b-W-¡p-dp¸v

51

Hcp ag¡mew tcJ sI Fkv

FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw

amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com

Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw

tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ

X¶n Ffn-bXv X\n-¡nc! ]cn-jvIr-X-temIw ssIhn-Sm¯ {]mIr-X-\n-b-aw. ssZh-¯nsâ kz´w \mSn\v ss]im-Nn-I-`mhw! ]c-kv]cw CWbpw XpW-bp-amb kv{Xo, ]utcm-ln-X-y-¯n\p ap¶n F¶pw Akv]ri-y-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-cpsS Acpf¸mSp-IÄ Ahsf AI-¯-f-§-fn AS-¡n\nÀ¯n. sI«n-e½ NmSn-bm sIm«n-b-¼ew hsc-sb¶v {]`p-X-zhpw hn[n-sb-gpXn hnt[-b-bm-¡n. ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-Im-c-·mÀ kv{XobpsS kz-Xzw hnI-e-am-¡n. kv{Xo ]pcp-jsâ hmcnsbÃmsW¶v ]Tn-¸n¨ ]mÝm-Xy]utcm-ln-Xyw Ahsf A_-e-sb¶pw B{in-X-sb¶pw IÂ]n¨v A]-IÀj-X-bn-em-gv¯n. \oXn-]o-T-¯n\v ap¶nÂt]mepw kv{Xo shdpw Cc-bm-Wv. BW-¯-¯nsâ Ac-t§-ä-¯n\v Hcn-Sw. hmZ-þ-hn[n \ym-b-§Ä¡pw hmÀ¯-IÄ¡pw NqtS-äm³ Hcp Cc am{Xw. ]pcp-j\v F¶pw BtLm-j-§Ä. kv{Xo¡v Aán-]-co-£-Ifpw. ]pcp-jm-[n-jvTnX ]utcm-ln-X-y-¯nsâ ]nSn-bn-e-aÀ¶v BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§-fpsS Ac¡nïn Incm-X-hn-Im-c-§-fpsS \Sp-hn Dcp-In-¯ocm³ Hcp P·w!

Pq¬

2016

1191CShwþanYp\w

FUntämdnb `cW]£¯nsâ XpS¡w \¶mbn {]Xn]£kZybn Im¡ ImjvTn¡cpXv

F

 Un F^v a{´nk`bpsS XpS¡w \¶mbn. apJya{´n ]nWdmbn hnPb³ BZyta \bw hyàam¡n. hn Fkv þ  \n¶pw hyXykvX\mbn `cWb{´s¯ Imcyambn \nb{´n¡m³ X\n¡p Ignbpsa¶ tXm¶epw Df hm¡n. hn Fkv, D½³Nm­n, Im\w cmtP{µ³ F¶o t\Xm¡sf ImWm³ A{]Xo£nXambn \S ¯nb kµÀi\§Ä \à Zn\§Ä hcpsa¶ {]Xo £bpWÀ¯n. ap³apJya{´n D½³Nm­n¡v ISp ¯shÃphnfn DbÀ¯nb DtZymKØÀ¡v Xmt¡m ÂØm\§Ä \ÂIp¶Xnepw ]nWdmbnbnse Iu ie¡mc\mb cmjv{Sob¡mc³ DWÀ¶p {]hÀ¯n ¨p. skÂ`cWambncn¡nà XtâsX¶pw, P\§Ä ¡v Xs¶ t\cn«p ImWmsa¶pw At±lw hyàam ¡nbn«p­v.

hnIk\¯n cmjv{Sobw ImWnsö {]Jym]\ ambncp¶p asäm¶v. {][m\a{´n \tc{µtamUnsb I­v klmb§Ä A`yÀYn¨Xpw At±l¯n \n¶v \à {]XnIcW§Ä D­mbXpw ip`kqNIw Xs¶. kn ]n Fw þ _n sP ]n kwL«\§Ä Hgnhm ¡p¶Xn\pw \nÀWmbIamb IqSnbmtemN\IÄ \S¯psa¶v {]Xymin¡mw. P\hn[nsb am\yX tbmsS Xs¶ am\n¡Ww. apJya{´nsb Xocpam\n ¡m\pw hIp¸phn`P\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡m\pw FSp¯ Ipdªkabw F Un F^nsâ sI«pd¸nsâ al Xzw sXfnbn¡p¶Xmbn. A\mhiyamb NÀ¨IÄ sIm­pw hngp¸e¡ÂsIm­pw bp Un F^v koäp hn`P\w t]msebpÅ Hcp kmw{IanI {]{Inbbmbn AXp ]cnWan¨nÃ. apJya{´nsb Im¯ncn¡p¶Xv sshjaytadnb {]hÀ¯\§fmWv. D½³Nm­n kÀ¡mÀ XpS¡ an« ]e ]²XnIfpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡m\pÅ [\w Is­t¯­Xp­v. AgnaXnbpw sISpImcyØX bpwsIm­v aeoakamb hnZym`ymktaJesbbpw BtcmKytaJesbbpw hyhkmb taJesbbpw DS¨phmÀ¡Ww. aZy\bw \S¸nem¡p¶XneqsS P\]n´pW Dd¸m¡Ww. tI{µþhncp² kac¯n \pt]mImsX, hnIk\Imcy§fn AÀln¡p¶ klmbw t\SnsbSp¡Ww. sIme]mXI cmjv{So bw ]n´pScm³ B{Kln¡p¶ t\Xm¡sf \ncp kmls¸Sp¯Ww. XeØm\\Kc hnIk\]²Xn IÄ XzcnXs¸Sp¯Ww. kmwkvImcnI Øm]\ §Ä cmjv{Sob¯n\XoXambn ]p\ÊwLSn¸n

¡Ww. kv{Xokpc£bv¡v ASnb´nc{]m[m\yw \ÂIWw. a{´nk`mcq]oIcW¯n ImWn¨ kpXmcyX FÃm Xocpam\§fnepw {]ISamIWw. \yq\]£ §fpsS iàamb ]n´pWtbmsSbmWv F Un F^v an¶p¶ hnPbw t\SnbXv. ]t£ PmXn {]oW \aà Xsâ kÀ¡mcnsâ \bsa¶v apJya{´n hyàam¡p¶p. \yq\]£hn`mK¯nÂs¸« a{´n amcpsS F®w Ipdªpt]msb¶ ]cmXn¡pw Chn sS Øm\anÃ. PmXnt\m¡nbpw aXw t\m¡nbpw a{´namcpsS F®w Xocpam\n¡p¶ coXn bp Un F^n\v am{XapÅ kwKXnbmbn amdn. A©mw a{´n bpw \memw a{´nbpw H¶pw ChnsS ]cnKWn¡ s¸«nÃ. \yq\]£§fpsSbpw ]nt¶m¡ImcpsSbpw kwc £I\mbn kzbw {]Jym]n¡p¶ bp Un F^v t\ Xm¡Ä¡v ASnsXänbXv FhnsSbmsW¶v AhÀ hnebncp¯Ww. Øm\§Ä ]¦phbv¡p¶Xn\p th­n im´X ssIhcn¨m am{Xw t]mcm. tXm hnbpsS ImcW§Ä Is­¯Ww. Ah Xncp¯m³ {ian¡Ww. `qcn]£hÀKobXbvs¡Xnsc t]mcm Sm³ F Un F^v BWv t`Zsa¶v P\§Ä [cn¨p sh¦n Ahsc Ipäs¸Sp¯m\mhnÃ. hÀKobXbv s¡Xnsc tZiobXe¯n {]NmcW]cn]mSnIÄ \S¯m³ F Un F^v X¿mdmbt¸mÄ ]mÀ«n ¡pÅnse Øm\§Ä t\SnsbSp¡p¶Xn\pÅ {Kq¸p XncnªpÅ NÀ¨Ifnembncp¶p tIm¬{K ÊpImÀ. hnXbvt¡­ kab¯v AXv \nÀhln ¨hÀ, sImbvXpsIm­pt]mbt¸mgmWv adp]£w Imcy§Ä a\Ênem¡nbXv. {]Xn]£t\XrØm\w ctaiv sN¶n¯ebn F¯nt¨À¶p. \ÃXns\ ]n´pW¨pw sXäns\ FXnÀ¯pw tIm¬{KÊns\bpw bp Un F^ns\bpw XIÀ¨bnÂ\n¶v c£nt¡­Xv At±l¯nsâ Npa Xebmbn. D½³Nm­nbpw {]Xn]£¯nsâ A\n tj[y t\Xmhmbn XpScWw. sI ]n kn kn t\Xr Øm\w Iptd¡qSn cmjv{Sobho£WapÅ Hcp t\ Xmhnsâ ssIbn F¯n¡p¶Xmbncn¡pw DNn Xw. Asæn kZybn Im¡ ImjvTn¨ {]XoXn bmIpw D­mIpI. Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ

_p²]£w {]nb kZvKab

tIc-f-¯nsâ _u²-kw-kvImcw tIc-f-¯n _p-²-a-X-¯nsâ kzm-[o\w \½psS Bcm-[-\m-{I-a§-fnepw BNm-c-§-fnepw am{X-aà \½psS `mj-bnepw ]mT-y-]-²-Xn-bnepw ImWm³ Ign-bpw. ]©-ioew, ]cn-\nÀhmWw, kwLw, ssa{Xn, {]Ú, t_m[n, ssNXyw apX-emb At\Iw hm¡p-IÄ _p-²-a-Xhpambn _Ôs¸«XmWv. C¶v \-½psS \m«n BN-cn-¨p-h-cp¶ ]mZ-]q-Pbpw \mco-]q-Pbpw _p²-[Àa BNm-c-am-Wv. a\p-kvarXn {]Imcw ]mZw a\p-j-ysâ lo\-amb Ah-b-h-am-Wv.

tI

c-f-¯n _u²kzm[o\w iàam-bn-cp-¶p. {]mNo\`mc-X-Ncn-{X-¯n aq¶p \q äm-­p-IÄhsc _u²-]m-c-¼-cyw \n e-\n-¶p-t]m-¶p. {InkvXp-h-Àjw aq ¶mw iX-I-¯nÂXs¶ _p²-aXw tIc-f-¯n thcq-¶n-. Xan-g-I¯v _p²-a-X-¯nsâ kphÀW-Im-e-ambn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv {InkvXp-h-Àjw 5

6

Infn¸ - m«v

apX 8 hsc-bp-ff iX-I-§fmWv. Im©n-]p-c-¯nsâ Hcp `mKw _p²Im-©n F¶-dn-b-s¸«p. A©mw iXI-t¯m-S-Sp¸n¨v _u²-`m-j-bmb ]m en-bpsS tI{µ-Øm-\-am-bn-cp-¶p Im ©n-]pcw. B{Ôm{]tZ-inse "\mKm ÀPp\sIm­-bnÂ' \n¶pw e`n-¨n-«pff inem-tc-J-IÄ CXv hy-à-am-¡p¶p.

{InkvXp-hÀjw aq¶mw-i-X-I-¯n  \mKmÀPp\sIm­-bn _p² sâ ico-cm-h-injvSw kq£n-¡-s¸-«ncp¶ HXp alm-ssN-X-y-ap-­m-bn-cp¶p. {]mNo-\-`m-c-XNcn{Xw icn-bmbn {Kln-¡p-¶-Xn\v kvXq]w, ssNXyw, hnlmcw F¶n§-s\-bp-ff _p²-aX-kvam-c-I-§-fpsS kz-`mhw Adnªn-cn-t¡-­-Xm-Wv. Hcp _p²sâ tbm _u²m-Nm-c-ysâtbm ico-cm-hin-jvS-§Ä Øm]n-¨n-«p-ff Øe¯n\p aosX ]Wn-bn-¡p¶ Hcp sN dp-Ip-¶nsâ cq]-t¯mSp IqSnbXm Wv kvXq]w. BZ-y-ap-­mbn-cp¶ 7 kv Xq]-§-fn AS-¡n-bn-cp¶ _p²-ico-cm-h-in-jvS-§sf cmP-y-¯nsâ \m \m-`m-K-§-fnepw Atim-I³ ]Wn-bn ¨ 84000 kvXq]-§Ä¡v hoXn-¨p-sImSp¯p Fs¶mcp sFXo-l-y-hp-ap-­v.

Z£n-tW³U-y-bnse kp{]-kn-²§-fmb c­v _p²-a-X-tI-{µ-§Ä

_p²]£w ssakq-cnse kX-y-]p{X cmP-[m-\nbmb amln-jva-Xnbpw ]Ã-hcmP-[m \n Im©o-h-c-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]Ýntam-¯c ssakq-cnse C¶s¯ s_ ÄKm-ta\ \K-c-¯n-emWv amln-jva Xn. tNmg cmP-[m-\n-I-fn-sem-¶mb Imthcn ]q¼-«-W-¯nepw ]mWvU-ycm-P-[m\n a[p-c-bnepw Xan-gvkw-LIm-e¯v _u²-tZ-hm-e-b-§-fm-bn-cp¶p. _p²sâ ico-cm-h-injvSw kq £n-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶Xnsâ ]mZaqe-¯n  \m\m-Zn-¡p-I-fn \n¶pw hcp¶ _p²-k-\-ym-kn-Isf kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp ¯m³ Hcp alm-hn-lm-chpw \nesIm-­p. Imivaocw, Km-Ômcw, No\hwiw F¶n-§-s\bp-ff hnZq-c-Øe-§-fn \n¶p-ff _p²-k-\ym-knIÄ Cu hnlm-c-¯n AXn-Yn-I-fm bn F¯n-. C¡m-e¯v tIcfw `cn-¨ncp¶ tNc-cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ¡v "BcmÂ' F¶ hnti-j-W-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶p. _p ²-a-Xm-\p-bm-bn-I-sf-sbms¡ A¯c-¯n-emWv A¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¨n-cp¶-Xv. C¶v temI-¯n FÃm `mK-¯pap-ff P\-§Ä _p²s\ Bcm-[n-¡p¶p. C³U-ym-¡m-cn `qcn-]-£hpw Hcp-Im-e¯v _p²-a-X-hn-i-zm-kn-I-fmbn-cp-¶p. _p²-[Àaw hm-kvX-h-¯n  Hcp kmaq-l-y-{]-Øm-\-am-bn-cp¶p. kz-Po-hn-X-¯n kzmÀY D-t-±-i§-fn \n¶pw XnI¨pw apà-\mb At±lw \njvIm-a-ambn IÀaw sN bvXn-cp¶, \·-IÄ {]t£-]n¨ BZ Ài-tbmKn B-b - n-cp-¶p. bms-Xm¶pw hni-z-kn-¡­, AtX-]än Btem-Nn ¨v, AXns\ th­-Xp-t]mse hni-Ie\w sNbvXv, \ncq-]Ww \S¯n A Xv kÀhÀ¡pw KpW-I-c-am-Ip-sa¶v ImWp-¶-]£w, AXns\hni-z-kn¡p-Ibpw, AXv Pohn-X-¯n A\pjvTn-¡p-Ibpw aäp-f-f-hsc A\p-jvTn¡m³ klmbn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. \njvIm-a-IÀaw sIm­v ]qÀWX e `n-¡p-¶p. P·w-sIm­v Bcpw D¶Xcm-Ip-¶n-Ã. a-dn¨v IÀaw-sIm-­mWv A[-a-X-zhpw Hu¶n-X-yhpw \nÝ-bnt¡-­-Xv. AXn-\mbn D¯-a-IÀa§Ä sNbvXv Pohn-¡p-I-bmWv a\pj-ysâ al-\o-b-IÀ¯-hyw. k¼q-ÀWamb kZm-Nmc]²Xn temI-¯n\p {]Zm\w sNbvX BZy s¯ BfmWv _p²³. sslµ-h-kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-amb DbÀ ¶ [mÀanI \ne-hmcw _p²-a-X-¯n sâ ss]Xr-I-am-Wv. [mÀanI Pohn-X s¯ Pohn-X-ZÀi\-¯nsâ `mK-ambn DbÀ¯n temI-¯n-t-e¡v D¨-X-§fmb [Àa-N-cW BZÀis¯ {]N-cn¸n-¨Xpw _p²\m-Wv. I]n-e-h-kvXp-

amthen¡cbnse _p²{]Xna

hn P\n¨v Kb-bn t_m-t[m-[-bw t\Sn a\p-j-ysâ ZpxJ-¯n ]¦p-tN À¶v A-h-sb- HuNn-X-y-]qÀhw t\cnSm³ ]Tn-¸n-¨, [Àa-]-Z-¯n hnh-cn¡p¶ coXn-bn Pohn¨ ]cn-{hm-P-I\m-bn-cp-¶p At±lw. _p²-[Àa-¯neqsS ASn-a-Xzw, PmXnþhÀW- h-y-h Ø Ch-bp-sS-sbms¡ A-kvXn-hmcw XIÀ¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wp-­m-b-Xv. tIc-f-¯nse Hcp-Im-es¯ _p²n-Ìp-I-fpsS {]tX-y-In¨v alm-bm\ _p²n-Ìp-I-fpsS ]n³ap-d-¡m-cmWv Cug-hÀ. tIc-f-¯n _p²-a-X-Im-eL«w CÃm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶p ]d-bm³ ]ecpw {ian-¡p-¶p-s­-¦nepw C-¶nhnsS ImWp¶ _p²-{]-Xn-a-Ifpw _p²-[Àa BNm-c-§fpw CÃmbva sN¿mt\m \in-¸n-¡mt\m Ign-ªn«n-Ã. C\n A-h-sbms¡ \in-¸n-¨m epw Ah-bp-­m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶Xv Aw KoIcn-¡-s¸-«p-t]m-bn. \new-t]-cqÀ, `c-Wn-¡mhv, Infn-cqÀ, Icp-amSn, sIm Sp-§-ÃqÀ XpS-§nb Øe§-fnse _p²-hn-lm-c-§-sfms¡ `K-hXn t£{X-§-fmbn amdn. tIc-f-¯n _p-²-a-X-¯nsâ kzm-[o\w \½psS Bcm-[-\m-{I-a§-fnepw BNm-c-§-fn epw am{X-aà \½psS `mj-bnepw ]m T-y-]-²-Xn-bnepw ImWm³ Ign-bpw.

BZ-y-Im-e¯p _p²-a--X-hp-am-bp-­m b k¼À¡-¯nsâ ^e-ambn ae-bmf-¯nÂ, hnin-jy AXnsâ {]mcw-`-Z i-bn IS-¶p-Iq-Snb At\Iw ]Z§-fp-­v. NneXv kwkvIr-X¯n \n¶pw DÂ`-hn-¨-Xm-sW-¦nepw A Xnsâ Bi-bhpw AÀYhpw a\-Ênem-I-W-sa-¦n _p²-a-X-hp-am-bp-ff

_Ôhpw Adn-ªn-cn-¡-Ww. ]©ioew, ]cn-\nÀhmWw, kwLw, ssa {Xn, {]Ú, t_m[n, ssNXyw apXemb hm¡p-IÄ Cu hn`m-K¯n s]-Spw. Ht¶m AXn-e-[n-Itam _p²hn-lm-c-§-fp-ff Øes¯ ]f-fn-sb ¶p hnti-jn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. tNc-·m-cp sS Ime¯v \ap¡v ]f-fn-_m-W-s¸cp-amÄ Fs¶mcp \mSp-hm-gn-bp-­mbn-cp-¶p. \n-e-¼q-cn Hcp _p²-hnlmcw \nÀan-¨-Xp-sIm­v At±-l¯n\v Cu Øm\-t¸-cp-­m-bn. At± lw _p²-aX A\p-bmbnbmbn-cp¶p. t]cn-\p-apt¼m ]n³t]m ]f-fnsb¶p tNÀ¯n-«pff Øe-\m-a-§ Ä [mcm-fw. ]f-fn-¡Â, ]f-fn¡p¶v, Icp-\m-K-¸-ffn, ssa-\mI-¸-ffn F¶n§s\ Øe-t¸À \nc-h[n. ChnS§fnsems¡ _p²-hn-lm-c-§tfm _p ²-{]-Xn-a-Itfm D­m-bn-cp-¶p. F ¶m CsXms¡ ]n-¶oSv XIÀ¡s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wp-­m-b-Xv. C¶v \-½psS \m«n BN-cn-¨p-hcp¶ ]mZ-]q-Pbpw \mco-]q-Pbpw _p ²-[Àa BNm-c-am-Wv. a\p-kvarXn {] Imcw ]mZw a\p-j-ysâ lo\-amb A h-b-h-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-­mWv lo\ cmb-h-cpsS P\-\-¯n\v ]mZw \nÝbn-¨-Xv. EtK-zZw ]¯mw-a-WvUew ]p cp-j-kqàw ]d-bp-¶Xpw CXp-Xs¶-bm-Wv. ]mZw a\p-j-ysâ \ne\nÂ]n\v Gähpw apJyamb Ah-bh-am-Wv. ]cn-Wm-a-kn-²m-´-{]-Imcw A-N-c-§-fn \n¶pw Nc-§-fn-te¡p ff hfÀ¨-bmWv ]mZ-¯n-eqsS kw`hn-¨-Xv. _p²³ \nÀhmWaS-ªt¸mÄ ]mZ-¯nsâ {]m[m-\yw Aw Ko-I-cn-¨p. At±-l-¯nsâ ]mZ-¯n Nµ\w Ac¨v]pc«n Hcp ]e-I-sIm ­v ]mZ-t¯mSv tNÀ¯v hbv¡p-I bpw AXv DW-§p-t¼mÄ At±-l¯nsâ ]mZ-¯nsâ tcJ-IÄ B ]e-I-bn ]Xn-bp-Ibpw AXns\ ]qPm-h-kvXp-hmbn ]cn-K-Wn¨v hµn¨p-t]m-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-c-p-¶p. A¶pap-X ]m-Z-]qP NS-§mbn amdn. a[-yXn-cp-hn-Xm-Iqdnse {]_-e-amb Cug h Xd-hm-Sp-I-fn C¶pw ]mZ-]qP \S-¯p-¶p-­v. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ Hcm-Nm-c-amWv \mco]q-P. kv{XoIsf _-lp-am-\n-¡p-¶psh-¶-Xns\ kqNn-¸n-¡m\mbn kv {Xo-bpsS ]mZw ]qPn-¡p-¶p. CXmWv \mco-]q-P. Hcp-Im-e¯v A{_m-Ò-W-cpsS kwkvIm-c-am-bn-cp¶ sskÔ-h-Xz s¯ -ln-am-ebw IS¶v \mbm-Sn-IÄ (B-c-y-·mÀ) \in-¸n¡p-Ibpw, AXn  \n¶v ]eXpw kz-´-am-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. tIc-f-¯n _p²-aX-¡mÀ¡v FXn-cmbn kr-jvSn¨ hn

Pq¬ 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

7

_p²]£w tZ-zjw Z£nt-W³U-y-bn-se-¼mSpw \n-d-ªp-\n-¶n-cp-¶p. C³Uysbm«p ¡pw _p²-a-X-¯n-s\-Xnsc kacw \bn-¨Xv {ioi¦-cm-Nm-c-y-cm-bn-cp-¶p.

F¶m _p²-a-X-¯nse ]e XX-z§-sfbpw AwKo-I-cn-¡m\pw DÄ s¡m-f-fm\pw Hcn-¡epw aSn-Im-«n-bncp-¶n-Ã. A¶p-ap-X AXns\ hos­-Sp-¡p-hm-\p-ff Hc-`n-\n-thiw P \-X-bn DÂ`-hn¨ph-¶p. bYmÀY¯n AXmWv _p²-[Àaw. Hcp k l-{km-_vZ-Im-es¯ P\-Xr-jvW-bp sS aqÀ¯n-`mhw. {_mÒWÀ \-in¸n¨ sskÔh kwkvImc¯nsâ ]p \ÀkrjvSnbmWv _p²³ \S¯nb Xv. \in¸n¡s¸«pt]mb sskÔh kwkvImc¯nsâ ]e \·Isfbpw ]p\xØm]n¡m³ _p²³ {ian¨p.

A§s\ hfscthKw _p²aXw C³Uybnse P\§Ä¡nSbn {] Ncn¨ph¶p. bYmÀY C³UybpsS Ncn{Xw {Kln¡pIbmWv KuXa _p²³ sNbvXXv. C³Uybnse P\§Ä Bcmbncp¶psh¶pw, Ah cpsS ZpcnX§fpsS ImcW§Ä F ´msW¶pw BcmWv AhcpsS ta  A[o-i-Xzw ASnt¨Â¸n¡p¶ sX¶psaÃmw [mc-W-bn DÄs¡m ­ {i²-tbmsS At±lw a\-Ên-em¡n.- A-Xn \ns¶m-s¡-bp-ff tamN\-ambn _p²[Àa¯n\v cq]w sImSp ¯p. At±l¯nsâ t_mt[mZb Ime¯v bYmÀY¯n {ian¨Xv C³Uybnse P\§fpsS Ncn{Xw ]Tn¡phm\mWv. At±ls¯ _p² \m¡nbXv Hcp]t£ Ncn{XÚm\ amWv. A¶s¯ ssihsshjvWh {]Øm\§Äs¡m¶pw Z£ntW ³Uybnse _p²aXapt¶äs¯

{_mÒWÀ \-in¸n-¨ sskÔh kwkvImc¯nsâ ]p\ÀkrjvSnbmWv _p²³ \S¯nbXv. At±l¯nsâ t_mt[mZbIme¯v bYmÀY¯n {ian¨Xv C³Uybnse P\§fpsS Ncn{Xw ]Tn¡phm\mWv. At±ls¯ _p²\m¡nbXv Hcp]t£ Ncn{XÚm\amWv. A¶s¯ ssihsshjvWh {]Øm\§Äs¡m¶pw Z£ntW³Uybnse _p²aXapt¶äs¯ Imcyambn XIÀ¡m³ IgnªnÃ. ChnsS bYmÀY¯n _p²aXs¯ \in¸n¡pIbÃ, adn¨v _u²Bib§sf sshZnIaX¯nepw, {_mÒWnk¯nepw ebn¸n¡pI am{XamWp­mbXv. Imcyambn XIÀ¡m³ IgnªnÃ. C hnsS bYmÀY¯n _p²aXs¯ \in¸n¡pIbÃ, adn¨v _u²Bi b§sf sshZnIaX¯nepw, {_mÒ Wnk¯nepw ebn¸n¡pI am{Xam Wp­mbXv. hyàamb cq]hpw, `m hhpanÃm¯ sshZnI aX¯nte¡v GXns\bpw kzoIcn¨v CÃmXm¡m ³ Ignbpsa¶Xv sshZnIaX¯n sâ {]tXyIXbmWv. {_mlvaWÀ \ÃsX¶p tXm¶p¶ GXnt\bpw kzoIcn¨v X§fptSXm¡pIbpw, A Xnsâ Dd-hn-S-§sf \in¸n¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSXv {_mÒWnkam bn amdpI-bmWv. GItZiw {InkvXp hÀjw \memw iXIambt¸mtgbv ¡pw Z£ntW³Uybn {_mÒW cpsS cwK{]thiap­mbn. F¶m C¡me¯v {_mÒWÀ¡v ChnS§

]mZ¸eI

8

Infn¸ - m«v

fnse P\PohnX¯n KWyamb kzm[o\sam¶pw t\Sm³ km[n¨ncp ¶nÃ. almbm\_p²aX NnÓamb _p²{]XnjvTIfpw, t_m[nkXz³ amsc Bcm[n¡epw XpSÀ¶pw \S ¶psIm­ncp¶p. Ggmw \qäq­n\p tijhpw _u²ssNXy§fpw hn lmc§fpw [mcmfambn \nÀan¡s¸ «ncp¶p. B[p\nI t£{X§fnepw, hn{Klmcm[\bnepw tLmjbm{X bnepw, DÂkh§fnepsams¡ \S ¯p¶ BNmc{Ia§Ä _p²aX ¯n \n¶v BhnÀ`hn¨n«pÅhbm Wv. tIcf¯nse \m\m`mK§fn \n¶pw Is­Sp¡s¸« ]qPbnÃm ¯ ]e _p²hn{Kl§fpw tIcf ¯nse Nne t£{X§fn inh\m bpw hnjvWphmbpw, ImÀ¯ymb\n bmbpw ImWs¸«p. Bcm[n¨phcp ¶ _p²tZh³amcpsSbpw XmcmtZ hnbpsSbpw _nw_§fpw, tXmäw ]m«pIfpw, \ý tXmä§fpsSbp sams¡ DÂ`hw _u²ambncp¶p.

Ggpw, F«pw \qäm­pIfnse ssih, sshjvWh `àn{]Øm\ §Ä¡pw tIcf¯nse _p²aX ¯nsâ \ne\n¸n\v hnLv\§sfm ¶pw hcp¯phm³ km[n¨nÃ. _u ²{]`mhImew Ahkm\n¡p¶Xp hscbpw ØnXnbnXmbncp¶p. ]m W³, ]db³, Nm¯³, hnÃh³, Dg h³, ]cXh³, Bb³ F¶ t]cp Ifn sXmgnensâ ASnØm\¯n  XcwXncn¨ncp¶ P\hn`mK§ fmWv ChnsS D-­m-bn-cp-¶Xv. {_m ÒWcpw {]tXyI kaqlambn Pohn ¨ncp¶p. ChÀ X½n Abn¯tam, D¨\oNXztam D­mbncp¶nÃ. hn Zzm\mb ]mW\pw, {_mlvaW\pw cmPk`bn XpeyØm\amWp­m bncp¶Xv.

_p²]£w {InkvXphÀjw H¼Xmw iX-I ¯n almbm\_p²aX¯nsâ Hcp imJsb¶\nebn h{Pbm\ ¯n\v AYhm Xm{´nI _p²aX ¯n\v tIcf¯n henb {]Nmcw kn²n¨p. C¶nhnsS \S¯p¶ t£ {XmNmc§fpw, DÂkh§fpsam s¡ _p²aX¯nsâ kw`mh\Ifm Wv. ]mSeo]p{X¯n _p²Pb´n BtLmj§fpsS `mKambn \mep N{I§fpsS cYap­m¡n Ahbv¡v apIfn apf sIm­v \mepw, A©pw \neIÄ \nÀan¨v shŸ«pIÄ sIm ­e¦cn¨v \mepaqeIfnepw _p² sâbpw, t_m[nkXz³amcpsSbpw cq]§Ä h¨v hÀjw-tXmdpw cY-bm {X \S-¯n-h-cm-dp-­v. AXpt]mse a[yXncphnXmwIqdnse Nne tZho t£{X§fn `cWntbmS\p_Ôn ¨v cq]w sImSp¡p¶ hnhn[Xcw cY §Ä, ctYmÂkhw, sI«pImgvNI Ä, tXcpIÄ, Bdm«v, B\¸pds¯ gp¶Å¯v, IpXncsI«v F¶nh sbms¡ Xs¶ _p²aX¯n \n ¶pw DÂ`hn¨XmWv. [ÀaimkvXmhv AYhm A¿¸ ³ _p²\msW¶ hnizmkw {]_ eamWv. A¿¸`à³amÀ A\pjvTn ¡p¶ \m¸¯nsbm¶p Znhk¡m es¯ {hXhpw, kky`£Ww Ign ¡pI, elcn]ZmÀY§Ä XyPn¡p I, bmsXmcp PmXn hyXymkhpw D ­mImsXbncn¡pI F¶Xpw ic W{Xb¯nsâ A\pIcWhpsam s¡ _p²aX¯nsâ kzm[o\w \ne\n¡p¶XmsW¶vXs¶ ]d bmw. Xangv\m«nse {]ikvX XoÀ YmS\tI{µamb ]f\n ]gsbmcp _p²aXtI{µamWv. ImhSn, Imhn hkv{Xw, XeapWvU\w sN¿Â F¶o BNmc§sfms¡ _p²aX ¯nep­mbncp¶hbmWv. XrÈqcn se hS¡pw\mYt£{Xhpw, sImSp §Ãqcnse `KhXn t£{Xhpw Hcp kab¯v _p²tZhmeb§fmbncp ¶p. sImSp§ÃqÀ t£{X¯n _en¡Ãmbn D]tbmKn¨ncn¡p¶ ineIfn ImWp¶ ]ßZf§Ä _u²-kvXq-]-¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-cp-

hS¡pw\mYt£{Xw

¶p. _u²sc AhnsS \n¶pw HmSn¡p-¶-Xn-\mWv t£{X¯n tImgn sh«pw, sXdn¸m«pw Bcw`n¨sX¶ Xv aqSn-h-bv¡-s¸« Ncn-{Xw. F Un F«mwiXI¯n A[n\n-th-i-¯n-eqsS F¯nb Bc-y-·m À \ne\n¶ncp¶ {_mÒWiàn¡v Icp¯v hÀ[n¸n¨v iàambn th tcmSn \n¶ncp¶ _p²aXs¯ XI À¡pIbmWp­mbXv. {_mÒWÀ \S¯nb Bib{]NmcW§fpw \b]cn]mSnIfpw {it²bamhpI bpw, A¶s¯ `cWm[nImcnIsf kzm[o\n¡p ¶Xn\mbn Bcy_ncp Z§Ä \ÂIn Ahsc _lpam\n ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. kqcyhwicmPm ¡³amscbpw, N{µhwicmPm¡³ amscbpw Ipdn¨pÅ IYIÄ hniZo Icn¡pIbpw cmP[Àa§fn Ah scsbÃmw A\pIcn¡pIbpw, amÀK ZÀinbm¡pIbpw, AhyàXIsf ¸än tNc tNmf ]mWvUy cmPm¡³ amsc t_m[ys¸Sp¯n NmXpÀhÀ Wy¯nsâ {]mamWyw {]Ncn¸n¡p ¶Xn\v Akm[mcWamb XmÂ] cyw ImWn¡pI am{X-aà PmXncln Xambncp¶ kaql¯n PmXnk {¼Zmbw X{´]qÀhw \S¸nem¡p Ibpw sNbvXp. {_mÒWcpsS _p ²niànbnepw, thZ]mWv U nXy ¯nepw BIrjvScmb `cWm[nIm cnIÄ sshZnIhn[n{]ImcapÅ bmKIÀa§Ä \S¯p¶Xn\phsc

XrÈqcnse hS¡pw\mYt£{Xhpw, sImSp§Ãqcnse `KhXn t£{Xhpw Hcp kab¯v _p²tZhmeb§fmbncp¶p. sImSp§ÃqÀ t£{X¯n _en¡Ãmbn D]tbmKn¨ncn¡p¶ ineIfn ImWp¶ ]ßZf§Ä _u²-kvXq-]-¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-cp-¶p. _u²sc AhnsS \n¶pw HmSn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mWv t£{X¯n tImgn sh«pw, sXdn¸m«pw Bcw`n¨sX¶Xv aqSn-h-bv¡-s¸« Ncn-{Xw.

t{]cnXcmbn.

PmXnhyhØbpsS {]Nmc¯n eqsS ITn\m[zm\¯n GÀs¸«ncp ¶hÀ kaql¯nse XmtgX«nte ¡v Xmgv¯s¸«p. kaql¯n A hÀ kmaqlymhiXIÄ¡v hnt[b amhpIbpw, Ah-cpsS A[zm\¯n sâ alXzw AwKoIcn¡s¸Sm-Xn-cn¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kv{XoIÄ¡v hn Zym`ymkw \ntj[n¨-Xn-eqsS ]Zhn ¡v CSnhp­mhpIbpw ssiih hn hmlw \nehn hcpIbpw, _p²n] chpw Iem]chpamb {]hÀ¯\§ fn \n¶pw amän\nÀ¯s¸SpIbpw, hoSpIfnte¡v HXp¡n\nÀ¯s¸Sp Ibpw sNbvXp. _p²aXs¯ ]cmPbs¸Sp¯p ¶Xn\mbn {_mÒWÀ _p²aXZÀ i\s¯ XmdSn¨v ImWn¡pIbpw, ZmÀi\nI Xe¯n ]cmPbs¸Sp ¯pIbpw sNbvXn«p­v. A§s\ {_mlvaW aXØm]\¯n\mbn _p²aXs¯ kaql¯n \n¶pw \njvImk\w sN¿pIbmbncp¶p.

AXnsâ `mKambn _p²k\ymkn Ifpambn hmZ{]XnhmZw \S¯n. ]cmPbs¸Sp¶ _u²-cpsS \mhv ap dn¨v \mSpIS¯pIbmbncp¶p e £yw. AXn\mbn cmPmhnsâ A\p hmZhpw kwLSn¸n¨ncp¶p. _p² `n£p¡sf h[n¡m\pw _p²hn lmc§sf sImÅbSn¡m\pw t\ XrXzw \ÂIn. _u²ZÀi- \ - § sf hos­Sp t¡­ ImeL«w A\nhmcyambncn ¡p¶p. C¶nhnsS hfÀ¶phcp¶ PmXnNn´Ifpw, AkaXz§fpw C ÃmXmth­Xv A\nhmcyXbmWv. ImeN{Iw Xncnbp¶Xn\\pkcn¨v \·Xn·Isf thÀXncn¨v kXyw, [Àaw, \oXn, ImcpWyw F¶nh ap³ \nÀ¯n bpàn¡pw _p²n¡pw A \p-kr-X-amb Pohn-X-{I-a-¯n-te¡v F¯m³ ]cn{iant¡­Xv AXy ´mt]£nXamWv.

Pq¬ 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

9

teJ\w tUm. sP D®n-Ir-jvW-]nÅ

Fgp-¯-Ñsâ `mjm-{]-]©w ae-bmf `mj-bp-sSbpw Imhy-]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-sâbpw ]n¡me amXr-I-bmbn Fgp-¯-Ñsâ kmlnXy{]]©w amdn-b-Xn\v apJy-ImcWw `mj-am-{X-a-Ã, AXp-hgn Hcp P\-Xbv¡v ]IÀ¶p \ÂInb kwkvImchntijw IqSn-bm-Wv. ae-bm-f-¯nsâ N´hpw kpK-Ôhpw AXn-\vap¼v Xs¶ sNdp-tÈcn \ap-¡-\p-`h-s¸-S-p¯n-X¶n-«p­v.

""im

cnI sIm©n-¸m-Sn-¸d-¶-sX-t§m, X{X Nmcp-tI-c-f`mjm kzmX-{´y-s¡mSn ]mdn, Gehpw ehw-Khpw tNÀ¯p shän-eXnt¶m t]ehw Nph-¶Xmw X¯-½-¨p ­n \n¶pw Xmtgm«p Xmtgm«p Xm³ kzÑ-am-bpZm-c-ambv ]mbpam kmc-kz-X-am-[pcn ]m\w sNbvsI th«p-hÀ sXm«o-\m-«n thZn-bÀ hsc-bp-amþ \s«-gp-¯-Ñ-¶pä injy-cm-sb-Ãm-h cpw.'' ae-bm-f-¯nsâ {]nb Ihn ssh tem-¸nÅn {io[-c-ta-t\msâ "Fgp¯Ñ³' F¶ Ihn-X-bnse hcn-I-fmWn-h. ""Xp©-¯p-cm-am-\p-P³ Fgp¯-ѳ GXÀY-¯nepw ae-bmf I hn-Xbv¡p khn-Xm-hm-Wv. ImthymÀ P-¯nsâ {]`-h-tI-{µ-amb Fgp-¯Ñsâ ]mc-¼-cy-amWv ae-bm-f-Ihn-Xbn iàam-bn-«pÅXv. ae-bm-f-`mjbpw AXnsâ {Zmhn-Uo-b-amb Im hy-kw-kvIm-c-¯n\pw Infn-¸m-«p-IrXn-IÄ HmPÊpw Kmw`o-cyhpw ]IÀ ¶p.'' (tUm. Fw IrjvW³ \¼q-Xncn, Fgp-¯-ѳ ]T-\-§Ä) EXp-hmb s]®n-\p-an-c-¸\pw Zm l-I\pw ]Xn-X-¶p-a-án-b-P\w sNbvX `qkpc\pw lcn-\ma IoÀ¯-\-an-sXmcp\mfpamÀ¡p apSþ \cp-Xm-¯-Xà lcn-\m-cm-b-Wmb \a: `K-h-¶m-a-k-¦oÀ¯\w Hcp\m fpw BÀ¡pw Hcn-¡epw Acp-Xm-¯XÃ; \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-«-Xp-a-söv Fgp¯-ѳ ]mSp-¶p. CXv Xs¶-btÃ

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Infn¸ - m«v

]Xn-\mdmw \qäm-­n-ep­mb Gä hpw henb `mjm-hn-¹hw. "Nn¯-¯ne-NypX Ifn-¸-´-en-«p hnf-bmSp¶' lcn-\ma IoÀ¯\w F¶ IoÀ¯\ Imhyw ae-bm-fn-bpsS Imhykwkv Imcw IqSn-bm-Wv. ""`mh-{]-Im-i-\¯n\v hm¡p-I-fp-sSbpw hmIy-§fpsSbpw iàn-X-s¶-bmWv Fgp-¯Ñsâ D]-I-c-Ww.'' (km-ln-Xy-]-©m\\³, aq¶p-`m-jm-I-hn-IÄ) kwkv Ir-X-t¯mSpÅ B`n-apJyw, \ho-\-aWn-{]-hm-fw, \Ã-a-e-bmfw F¶o aq ¶p coXn-Ifpw At±-l-¯nsâ `mjm{]-]-©-¯n ImWm³ Ign-bpw. ""AÀYs¯ AXnÀh-¯n¨p aghnÃp hncn-bn-¡p¶ hm¡p-IÄ'' F¶mWv "Fgp-¯-Ñsâ Ie' F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n ]n sI _me-Ir-jv

Wsâ \nco-£Ww. ""henb Ihn-IfpsS Dt¯-Pn-X-amb krjvSn-IÀa¯n `mj Hcp D]-I-cWw F¶ \ne ssIhn-Sp-Ibpw hyàn-K-X-amb \ne-bn-te¡v amdp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

Fgp-¯-Ñsâ `mh-\m-i-ànbpw Nn ´m-i-ànbpw `mj-sb¶ Ah-bh s¯ IhÀs¶-Sp-¡p-¶p. k¼À¡w {]Xn Fgp-¯-Ñsâ `mj amdp-Ibpw FÃmco-Xn-I-fnepw kzc{]uVn \ne\nÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.'' At±lw XpS-cp-¶p. \nXy-hy-h-lm-c-¯nse kzÑhpw efn-X-hp-amb ae-bm-f-]-Z§Ä ku`m-Ky-¯n-IthmsS Ihn-Xbn {]tbm-Kn-¡m³ Fgp-¯-Ñ-s\t¸mse aämÀ¡pw Ign-ªn-«nÃ. B Jym\w kw`m-jW cq]-¯n-te¡p amdp-t¼mÄ \mS-Io-bX kzm`m-hnIambn IS-¶p-h-cpw. ""Imhyw kptKbw IY cmLhobw ImÀ¯mhv Xp©-¯p-f-hmb Znhy³ ]mSp-¶tXm `àn-a-b-kzc-¯n- B\-µ-e-_ v[n-¡n-\n-sb-´p-thWw'' F¶ hÅ-t¯m-fnsâ hcn-IÄ Fgp-¯-ѳ Ihn-X-bpsS samgnbpw s]mcpfpw shfn-hm-¡p-¶p. tIc-fo-b sc B\-µ-¯n-em-dm-Sn¡p¶ At\ Iw kµÀ`§Ä B Imhy ku`m-Ky¯n ImWm-\m-Ipw. am{X-aà aWn{]-hm-f-Ihn-X-bpsS kzm[o\he-b¯n \n¶v ae-bmf Ihn-Xsb Ip td-¡qSn kmln-Xob-amb IÀ¯-hy§-fn-te¡p \bn-¨Xpw Fgp-¯-Ñ-\mWv. "tIc-f-¯nsâ kmln-Xy-]-c-amb Hcp tZiob k¼¯v' F¶mWv Infn¸m-«p-Isf sI F³ Fgp-¯-ѳ hnti-jn-¸n-¨-Xv. (kmlnXy Ncn{Xw {]Øm-\-§-fn-eqsS, ]pdwþ357) aebmf `mj-bp-sSbpw Imhy-]m-c-¼-cy¯n-sâbpw ]n¡me amXr-I-bmbn

teJ\w Fgp-¯-Ñsâ kmlnXy {]]©w amdn-b-Xn\v apJy-ImcWw `mj-am-{Xa-Ã, AXp-hgn Hcp P\-Xbv¡v ]IÀ ¶p \ÂInb kwkvImchntijw IqSn-bm-Wv. ae-bm-f-¯nsâ N´hpw kpK-Ôhpw AXn-\vap¼v Xs¶ sN dp-tÈcn \ap-¡-\p-`h-s¸-S-p¯n-X¶n«p­v.

Fgp-¯-ÑsâIrXn-I-fpsS DÅS¡w Bßo-b-am-sW¶ kwKXn ap³\nÀ¯n am{Xta At±-l-¯nsâ Ihn-Xbpw ZÀi-\hpw ssienbpw hne-bn-cp-¯m³ Ign-bq. Xp©sâ Ihn-X-¡n-fnsbbpw Infn-¸m-«n-s\bpw ]än kmam-\yambn Nn´n¨ sI F³ Fgp-¯-ѳ, B[ym-ßnI hnj-b-§fpsS {]Xn-]m-Z-\-¯n-\mWv Cu amÀ Kw A[n-Ihpw kzoI-cn-¡s¸-«n-cp-¶sX¶v A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p-­v. (kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw {]Øm-\-§-fn-eq-sS, ]pdw 357) Ihn-X-bpsS `mhhpw OµÊpw X½n-epÅ s]mcp¯w `mh{]-Im-i-¯n\pw hnIm-c-{]-I-S-\-¯n \pw D]-I-cn-¡p-sa¶v {]mNo\Ihn-I Ä s]mXpsh Icp-Xn-bn-cp-¶p. A¯c-¯n IrjvW-Km-Ym-Im-c³ aRvPcnbpw Fgp-¯-ѳ ImI-fnbpw Ip© ³ \¼ymÀ Xcw-Kn-Wn-bp-amWv auen I hr¯-ambn kzoI-cn-¨-Xv. A[ymß-cm-am-b-W-¯nse Bdp ImÞ-§ -fn ]Ip-Xnbpw, `mc-X-¯nse F«p]Àh-§-fnepw ImI-fn-bmWv hr¯w.

N¼p-¡-fnepw ktµ-i-Im-hy-§-fn epw ]qÀW-ambn A£-c-{Iaw ]men ¨n-sÃ-¦nepw hr¯w [mcm-f-ambn D]tbm-Kn¨p ImWp-¶p. tII, ImI-fn, {ZpXIm-I-fn, A¶-\S F¶o hr¯§Ä Fgp-¯-ѳ D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p­v.

AXn tII h¼n¨ {]Nmcw t\SpIbpw hÅ-t¯m-fn-s\bpw i¦-c-¡pdp-¸n-s\bpw hb-em-dn-s\bpw Gsd kzm[o-\n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. {]k-¶ hpw `mh-km-{µhpw kwKo-X-K-Ôn-bpamb tII-bn GXp `mh-s¯bpw GXp ck-s¯bpw Bhmln-¡m³ Ign-bpw.

Ihn-Xbpw kmln-Xyhpw `mj bpw sIm­v C{Xbpw Imew C{X-bpa-[nIw t]sc BIÀjn¨ asäm-cp Ihn Fgp-¯Ñ - s\t¸mse asäm-cm-fnÃ. ""Ihn-Xbv¡p Hcp P\-X-bpsS hn Im-k-¯n F{X-am{Xw hn¹-hm-ßIamb kzm[o\w sNep-¯m³ Ignbp-sa¶v sXfn-bn¨ alm-\m-bn-cp¶p Fgp-¯Ñ - ³. cma-IY - -bn XmÂ]-cyan-Ãm-¯-hÀ t]mepw B Imhy ku `m-Ky-¯n Aen-ªmËmZn¨p t]m Ipw.'' (C sI \mb-\mÀ, Ime-¯nsâ I®m-Sn).

Infn-¸m-«nsâ aWn-{]-hm-fXzw ]n hn IrjvW³ \mb-sc-t¸m-se-bp-Å-

ssh-tem-¸n-Ån

hÀ Nq­n-¡m-Wn-¨n-«p-­v. ""Ch eo em-Xn-e-I-a-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ ]m«p-a-Ã, aWn-{]hm-f-hp-aÃ. aebm-f-¯nsâ hymI-c-W-kz-cq-]-¯n ASn-bp-d-¨ Xpw kwkvIr-X-]-Z-§Ä¡v \à kzm KXw \ÂIp-¶-Xp-amb Hcp kzX-{´{]-Øm-\-amWv KmY-bnepw Infn-¸m«nepw. c­p `mj-bn-sebpw ]Z-§sf DNn-X-ambn kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¨-Xn-epÅ hnP-bam-Wn-Xv. Fgp-¯-ѳ `mjbpsS \ho-\-Xzhpw AXv Xs¶''. (km-lnXy Ncn{Xw {]Øm-\-§-fn-eq sS, ]pdw 377). ae-bm-f-¯nse \nXy\q-X-\XzapÅ Htc Hcp `mjm-Ihn Fgp-¯-ѳ am{X-am-sW-¶pÅ hn sI F¶nsâ {]kvXm-h-\bpw Chn sS HmÀt¡-­-Xm-Wv. `mc-Xob `àn{]-Øm-\-¯nsâ `mK-amb `àn {] t_m-[-\hpw [Àa-{]-t_m-[\hpw tIc-f-¯nse kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-X¯nepw kmln-Xy-¯nepw hep-Xmb kzm[o\w sNep-¯n. cma-N-cn-Xhpw \ncWw Ir-Xn-Ifpw IrjvW-Km-Ybpw Fgp-¯-ѳ IrXn-IÄ¡p ap¼v A ¯-c-¯n {]Nmcw t\Sn-b-h-bm-bncp-¶p. F¦nepw `àn-bn s]mXn ª thZm-´-X-Xz-§Ä Ime-tZ-im-XnhÀ¯n-bmbn cq]w sIm­Xv Fgp¯-Ñ-\n-eqsS am{X-am-Wv. ]Xn-\©p ]Xn-\mdp \qäm-­p-Ifn a[y-tI-c-f-¯nepw D¯-c-tI-c-f¯nepw \ne-hn-en-cp¶ `mjm-coXn Iq«n-bn-W¡n sX¡³ Zn¡p-I-fnepw kzoImcyamb sFIcq-]y-apÅ Hcp kmln-Xob `mj kw`m-h\sNbvXp F¶-XmWv Fgp-¯-Ñsâ t\«w. Xangn-sâbpw kwkvIr-X-¯n-sâbpw tN cn-IÄ hn«v kz´-amb Hcp `mjbpw kmlnXy-cq-]hpw iàn-s¸-Sp-¯m \pw, `mj-bp-sSbpw {]Xn-]m-Z-\-¯nsâbpw Hcp \Ã-am-XrI (Standard) krjvSn-¡m\pw At±-l-¯n\v Ign-

ªp. AXp-hgn Hcp A[ym-ß-km-lnXy-sa¶ Hcm-hn-jv¡-cW k{¼-Zm-b hpw ¢mÊn-¡Â kmln-Xy-¯nsâ ip ²hpw BZÀi k¼p-jvS-hp-amb ssienbpw cq]-s¸«p. Xncp-þ-sIm¨n ae-_mÀ F¶o thÀXn-cn-hn-ÃmsX tIcfw H¶msI AwKo-Ir-X-amb Hcp `mj krjvSn-¨p. \m\m-PmXn aXØÀ¡pw kzoIm-cy-amb Hcp `mj. ""`àn kwhÀ[-\-¯n\v Fhn-sS bpw hymLmX cln-X-amb amÀKw DÂLm-S\w sNbvXpw, hoc-I-cp-W-c k§fn k¼À¡-a-\p-k-cn¨v \n]pW-ambn {i²n-¨pw, irwKmc lmky§Ä sIm­p Kw`o-c-\mb Hcp X t¯zm-]-tZ-i-Isâ ]oT-¯n D]-hn jvS-\mbn hywKy -a-cym-Z-bn am{Xw hym]mcw sNbvXpw, Hcp kzX-{´-Imhy-amWv B alm-ßmhp cNn-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv. ckm-\p-Kp-W-amb ]Z-kma{Kn At±-l-¯n\p GX-h-k-c-¯nepw kzm[o-\-am-Wv. At±-l-¯nsâ `mj bYm- h - k cw efn- X - t Im- a - f - a mbpw {]utUm-Zm-¯-bmbpw amdn amdn Hcp hnZKv² \À¯-In-sb-t¸mse klr-Zb-·m-cpsS {ih-W-lr-Z-b-§sf hioI-cn-¡p-¶p. Npcp-¡-¯n Fgp-¯Ñ³ sskzcy-k-©mcw sN¿p¶ Imhym-[zmhv A\y-I-hn-IÄ¡p Kaya-Ã. At±-l-¯nsâ ssien At±-l¯n-\p-am{Xw ssIh-¶n-«pÅ Hc-]qÀ hkn²n-bm-Wv''. A[ym-ß-cm-am-b-Ws¯-¸-än-bpÅ DÅq-cnsâ kq£va-\nco-£-Ww Gsd {it²-b-amWv. (tI-cf-km-lnXy Ncn-{Xw, hmfyw c­v, ]pdw 507). "hmIyw ckm-ßIw Imhyw' "k lr-Zb lrZ-bm-ËmZn ]Z-Xz-ta-h-Im hyw,' "inth-Xc-£-Xtb' F¶n-§s\-bpÅ Imhy-ZÀi-\-§-fpsS s]m cpÄ shfn-hm-Ip-¶Xv Hcp Ihn-bpsS `mjm-kzm-[o-\-i-àn-sb- ap³\nÀ ¯nbm-Wv. Fgp-¯-Ñsâ ImhytZhX-tbm-SpÅ B {]mÀY-\-bp-­tÃm... ""hmcn[n X¶n Xnc-am-e-Isf¶ t]mse `mcXo! ]Zm-hen tXmt¶Ww Imte Imte!'' (_me-Im-Þw) F¶ hcnIÄ tIh-e-samcp kvXpXn-b-Ã; `m jm-{]-tbmK hnÚm-\-¯n Fgp¯-Ñ-\pÅ A\p-{Klw Xs¶-bm-Wv. ""kI-e-ip-I-Ipe hna-e-Xn-e-InX Itf-`tc! kmc-ky-]o-bqjkmc-kÀÆkzta!

IYb aa IYb aa IY-I-f-Xn-kmZcw ImIpÂØ-eo-e-IÄ tI«m aXnhcm'' (kp-µ-c-Im-Þw) A[ym-ß-cm-am-b-W-t¯-¡mÄ a lm`m-cXw Infn-¸m-«n-te¡v hcpt¼mÄ Fgp-¯-Ñsâ `mj hiyhpw

Pq¬ 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

11

teJ\w kam-Z-c-Wo-b-hp-ambn¯ocp-¶p. km ln-Xy-tem-I-¯n am{X-a-Ã, kmam\y-hy-h-lm-c-¯nÂt¸mepw AXnsâ kzm[o-\-ap­m-bn. Nne temtIm-ànIÄ ]g-s©m-Ãp-IÄ t]mse km[mcW P\-§Ä¡n-S-bn Øm\w t\Sn. cmam-b-W-¯nse Nne kZmNm-cy-hm-Iy-§Ä t\m¡p-I. ""Xm³ Xm³ \nc-´cw sN¿p¶ IÀa§Ä Xm³ Xm-\-\p-`-hn-¨o-Sp-sIt¶ hcq.'' ""B]-¯p-h¶ - -Sp-¯o-Sp¶- Im-e ¯p tim`n-¡-bn-sÃtSm kÖ-\-`m-jnXw'' ""\¶Ã kÖ-\-t¯mSp sshcw hrYm'' ""{]Xyp-]-Imcw ad-¡p¶ ]qcpj³ N¯- X n- s \m- ¡ pta Pohn- ¨ n- c n- ¡ n epw.'' ""P·-ap-s­-¦n ac-Whpw \nÝ bw P·w acn-¨-hÀ¡p hcpw \nÀWbw'' `mc-X-¯nse Nne hmIy-§Ä ""tIm]-am-bp-ÅXp hns¯-¶-dnbWw ]m]-am-bpÅ acm-a-c-¯n-s¶tSm'' ""am\p-j-P·w e`n-¨o-Sp-In ZpJap­mw am\-k-Xm-cn ]c-ta-iz-c-s\-¶m-In epw'' ""Xm\-dn-ªXp ]d-bm-bvInepw tZmj-ap­v'' ""kÕwKw sIm­-Ãtbm \ÃXp h¶p-IqSp'' ""\¶Ã i]n-¡p-¶-Xm-scbpsam cp-hÀ¡pw'' ""kXy- s ¯bpt]£- s Nbv X k Xyw sNmÃp-¶-hÀ ]p{X-k-´-Xn-IÄ¡p-an-sÃmcp \mfpw KXn'' P\-§Ä¡v cmam-b-Whpw alm`m-c-Xhpw ho­pw ho­pw hmbn-¡m \pw tIÄ¡m-\p-apÅ XmÂ]cyw taÂ]-dª hcn-I-fn-eqsS km[yambXmbnIcpXmw. ""A§s\kmln-Xy-`m-jbv¡pw kwkm-c-`m-jbv¡pw X½n-ep­m-bncp¶ A´cw Ipd-¨p-sIm­p hcp-¶Xn Fgp-¯-Ñsâ Infn-¸m«pIÄ¡p Å ]¦v hep-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m-emWv ]n¡m-e¯v \ho-\-a-e-bm-f-¯nsâ ]nXmhv F¶v Fgp-¯-ѳ hnti-jn¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ CS-h-¶-sX¶v'' "`m jm- ] - c n- W m- a - ¯ n Fgp- ¯ - Ñ ³' F¶ teJ-\-¯n s{]m^. A¼-e¯d D®n-Ir-jvW³\mbÀ ]d-bp¶p. (k-¼qÀW ae-bmf kmlnXy Ncn{Xw ]pdw 271).

12

Infn¸ - m«v

""\ap-s¡-gp-¯-Ñ-s\-Sp¯ `mjm {Ia-¡-Wt¡ icWw; P\-§Ä ka-kvXcpw k½-Xn-bmsX I­nþ ÊaÀY- t \m- X n- s Ãmcp hm¡p- t ]m epw'' F¶ sImSp-§-ÃqÀ Ipªn-¡p«³ X¼p-cmsâ tase-gp¯v ChnsS Gsd {]k-à-am-Ip-¶p.

Hcp Ihn-bpsS BJym\hgn-IÄ hÀWw, ]Zw, hmIyw, Ae-¦m-cw, hr ¯w, ckw F¶n-§s\ \o­p t]m Ip-¶XmWv. Fgp-¯-Ñ-\n-em-Is«, Imhy-¯nsâ _mlym-´c LS-\-bn  Cu LS-I-§-sfÃmw HuNn-Xy-thZn-bmbn tim`n-¡p-¶p. Imhy-k-¼À ¡-§-fpsS kw{K-l¯n-em-bmepw hnkvX-cn-¡p-¶n-S-¯m-bmepw `mj sb Fgp-¯-ѳ `mh-km-{µ-am-¡p¶p. alm-`m-c-X-¯n \qX-\-am-sbm cp Imhy-kw-kvImcw Cu `mjm-{]-]©-t¯m-sSm¸w ZÀin-¡m³ Ign-bpw. ]e-t¸mgpw kw`m-j-W-coXn \mS-Iob-X-bpw IYm-]m-{X-kz-`m-h-s¯bpw angn-hp-ä-Xm-¡p-¶p. Nne-bn-S-§-fn X\n- \m-tSmSn hmIy-co-Xnbpw Ahew-_n¨ncn-¡p-¶Xv ImWmw. "F¶pw Ipc-¡p¶ ]«n ISn-¡bnþ söp \o tI«n-«p-antà kptbm-[\m' bp²-`qanbn IÀWsâ BhÀ ¯n-¨pÅ hoc-hm-Zs¯ Ir]À ]cnl-kn-¡p¶XmWv kµÀ`w. efn-X hpw Kl-\-hp-amb `mh-§sf BhnjvI-cn-¡m³ Fgp-¯-Ñsâ `mj Hcp {]hmlw Xs¶-bmWv. ""Xsâ am\kn-Im-\p-`-hs¯ hm¡n ]IÀ¯pI-bmWv Ihn-bpsS Dt±iy-sa¶v'' tUm. tNe-\mSv ANyp-Xta-t\m³ ]d-bp-¶p. (F-gp-¯-Ñ\pw Imehpw. ]pdw. 103) Fgp-¯-Ñsâ IhnXzw apgp-h³ Bkz-Zn-¡-W-sa-¦n \mw `mc-X-¯n-te¡v IS-¡-W-sa¶pw A t±lw A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. ""ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bpsS Hcp khntij ]cn-Wm-a-L-«s¯bmWv Fgp¯-Ñsâ cmam-bWw A`n-kw-t_m[\sNbvX-Xv. `mjm-]-c-ambn am{Xaà kwkvImcn-I-ambpw AX-§-s\bmWv'' (KoX þ koX-bnse koX þ ]pdw þ 13) \mepw Bdpw BSnb lr Zb hnÚm-\-am-bn-cp¶p Fgp-¯-Ñ sâ kwkvImcw (\mepthZ-§fpw Bdp- { _m- Ò - W - § - f pw) "Xo¡- S  ISªv Xncp-a-[pcw' (kn cm[m-Ir jvWsâ t\mhÂ) ]I-cm³ Ihn-bp sS kzm\p`-h-§Ä IqSn Aenªp tNÀ¶ncn-¡-Ww. Fgp-¯-ѳ IhnX-bpsS apKv[-X-bmÀ¶ Ihn-Xz-¯n \v sXfnhmWv IÀW-]Àh-¯nse ]mÀYkm-cYo hÀW-\. `K-hmsâ þ ""]Z-k-tcm-cplbpKhpsa-¶psS

lrZbw X¶n-e-§n-cn¡pw t]mse bm aWn- h ÀW³ Xs¶- s ¯- f nªp I­p Rm³'' Cu hcn-I-fn Fgp-¯-Ñsâ `àn`mhw am{X-a-Ã, Ihn-XbpsS cN\m cl-kyhpw AS-§n-bn-«p-­v. ""]q´m-\-¯nsâ BZna kn²n bpw A´n-a-kn-²nbpw `àn-bm-sW ¶v'' ]dbpw t]mse Fgp-¯-Ñsâ BXy-´n-I-kn²n `àn-bn XoÀ¯ a\Èp²nbmWv. ChnsS ]pgbpw ae bpw ae-bm-fhpw DÅn-S-t¯mfw Im ew Fgp-¯-Ñsâ `mj \nXy-\q-X-\ambn \ne-\n-¡pw. ae-bmfw ss{XhÀWn-tI-X-cpsS `mj Fs¶mcp k¦Â]w \ne-\n-¶n cp¶ Ime¯mWv Fgp-¯-Ñsâ `m j-bpsS {]kàn. A¡m-es¯ `m jm-I-hn-I-fn ]q´m\w Hgn-sI-bpÅ-hÀ A{_m-Ò-WÀ Bbn-cp-¶p. ae-bmfw Iogm-f-`mj F¶-Xm-bn-cp ¶p htc-Wy-hÀK-¯nsâ kao-]\w. aWn-{]-hmf Ihn-IÄ apJy-ambpw \¼q-Xn-cn-¡-hn-IÄ Bbn-cp-¶p. alnfm-fn-a-lm-kv]-Z-amb aWn-{]-hmf- IrXn-I-fn PohnX ZÀi-\-an-Ã. t`mKm em-e-k-X-bn {i²-h¨ apàn-amÀKam-bn-cp¶p aWn-{]-hm-f-L-«-¯n-tâXv. AXn \n¶pÅ hn¹-h-I-c-amb amä-am-bncp¶p ]m«p-km-lnXyhpw ` àn-km-ln-Xyhpw. [ÀamÀY-Im-a-tam£-§-fmb ]pcp-jmÀY§-fn [Àa, tam£ ZÀi-\-am-bn-cp¶p Fgp-¯-Ñtâ-Xv. AXp-hsc-bpÅ NmIym-·mÀ ¡v ]pcp-jmÀYw Ai-\w, hnt\m-Zw, h©-\w, cmP-tkh F¶n-h-bm-bn-cp¶p. bYmÀY-¯n CXv ]mSn-söv P\-§sf [cn-¸n-¡m-\mWv lmky-cqt]W NmIymÀ CX-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-sX-¦n epw km[m-c-W-P-\-§Ä AXp-Xs¶bmWv ]pcp-jmÀYw F¶v Icp-Xn. A Xn \n¶v icnbmb [Àa-¯n-te¡v Hcp P\-Xsb Fgp-¯-ѳ \bn-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. At±lw thZw ]Tn-¨n-cn¡m³ km²y-X-bn-Ã. ]s£, thtZm]-\n-j-¯p-IÄ ZÀi-\-ambn hcp¶ {ioi¦-c`m-jy-§Ä hmbn-¨n-«p­mImw, ImcWw {ioi-¦-csâ AssZzX ZÀi\w Fgp-¯-Ñs\ Gsd kzm[o\n-¨n-cp-¶p. \ncWw Ihn-IÄ `mjm`K-h-XvKoX t]mepÅ hnhÀ¯-\§Ä (am-[-h-]-Wn-¡À) `mj-bn \nÀh-ln-¨Xpw Fgp-¯-Ñ\v `mjbp sS Imcy-¯n amÀK-ZÀi-\-am-bn-«p­m-Imw. Npcp-¡-¯n Ihn ]mSnbXpt]mse:þ ""`mc-X-t¯mfw hep-Xmbv tIcfw, ]pXp þ `mj-bn hmÀ¡-s¸«p Nn´bpw kw kvIm-chpw'' (ssh-tem-¸n-Ån)

DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À

XncsªSp¸pIÄ, h\nXIÄ; HmÀabmbnamdnb Hscgp¯pImcnbpw

hn

\bmb XncsªSp¸pIÄ

BÊmw, _wKmÄ, Xangv\mSv, tIc fw, ]pXpt¨cn F¶nhnS§fn Ign ª c­paq¶p amkambn \S¶ph ¶ XncsªSp¸v {]NmcWtImem le§Ä Ahkm\n¨t¸mÄ þ Xnc sªSp¸v \S¶p Ignªt¸mÄ þ P \§Ä¡v Bizmkambn. Cu c­p aq¶p amk§fn ta¸dª kw Øm\§fnsebpw tI{µ¯nse bpw `cWw hensbmcfhn kvXw`n ¨ncp¶p. XncsªSp¸v \S¶ CS§ fn XncsªSp¸v \nbaw \nehn h¶Xp \nan¯w ssZ\wZn\`cWw t]mepw AhXmf¯nembn. CXv \ ½psS cmPys¯ F§s\_m[n¡p ¶p F¶p t\m¡mw. (XncsªSp¸v ^e§sf¸än ]ndtI ]dbmw.) ap¸Xn\Sp¯ kwØm\§fpw A©n\Sp¯ tI{µ`cW{]tZi§ fpaS§nb C³Uybn Ct¸mÄ Xn csªSp¸v Hgnª, \S¡m¯, Ime

ansö ZpchØbmWv h¶ncn¡p ¶Xv. kÀh hnIk\þt£a{]hÀ ¯\§sfbpw AhXmf¯nem¡p ¶ XncsªSp¸v almal§Ä!

1952, 1957, 1962, 1967 F¶o hÀj§ fn ]mÀesaântebv¡pw Akw »nIfntebv¡papÅ XncsªSp¸p IÄ H¶n¨v, HtckabamWv \S¶ Xv. Hmtcm thm«dn\pw c­v thm«p sN¿mw þ H¶v kwØm\ Akw»n ¡v, c­mat¯Xv ]mÀesaân\v.

CÆn[w Htc kabw c­nSt¯bv ¡pw thm«p sN¿pt¼mgpw \mw _ lp`qcn]£hpw Htc ]mÀ«n¡Ã thm«p sNbvXpt]m¶ncp¶Xv. A kw»n¡v "F' F¶ {]mtZinI ]mÀ «nt¡m ap¶Wnt¡m thm«p sN¿p ¶ thm«À ]mÀesaânte¡v "_n' F¶ tZiob ]mÀ«nt¡m ap¶Wn t¡m Bhpw thm«psN¿pI. Cu k Xy¯n\p t\tc I®S¨psIm­v, kwØm\s¯ `cWI£ns¡Xn cmsbt¶mWw ]mÀesaânte¡v B kwØm\s¯ P\§Ä asämcp I£nt¡m ap¶Wnt¡m thm«psN ¿pt¼mÄ þ c­v XncsªSp¸pIfpw c­p Ime¯p \S¡pt¼mgpÅ

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DÄ¡mgvN ØnXnbmWv ChnsS Dt±in¡p¶Xv þ kwØm\kÀ¡mcnsâ P\]n´p W \jvSs¸«p F¶v ]dªv {]kv XpX kwØm\kÀ¡mcns\ "Unkv ankv' sN¿pI F¶ P\m[n]Xy\n tj[hpw ChnsS \S¶n«p­v. ]mÀ esaâ nte¡pw Akw»nIfnte ¡pw H¶n¨v XncsªSp¸v \S¶ncp s¶¦n CÆn[samchØ hcnÃm bncp¶p. 1972þ  C³Uysbm«msI XncsªSp¸v \St¡­Xmbncp ¶pþAkw»nIfnte¡pw ]mÀesa ânte¡pw H¶n¨v. ]mÀesaâ v Xnc sªSp¸v HcphÀjw ap³]v 1971þ \S¯m³ A¶v {][m\a{´nbmbn cp¶ CµncmKmÔn Xocpam\n¨tXm SpIqSnbmWv H¶n¨v, Htc kabapÅ XncsªSp¸pIÄ F¶ coXn¡v ChnsS A´yw kw`hn¨Xv. Ct¸mÄ XncsªSp¸pIfpw D] XncsªSp¸pIfpw CÃm¯Imean sö ØnXnbpw h¶ncn¡p¶p.

Fw F F amcpsS Imepamäw, D] XncsªSp¸pIÄ, XÂ^eambn `c WanÃmbvabpw, \nXykw`h§fm bXpt]mep­v. Npcp¡¯n Xnc sªSp¸v I½nj\v kZm tPmenX s¶! CXn\v c­p ]cnlmc§tfbp Åq. H¶v, ]mÀesaâ v XncsªSp ¸pw Akw»n XncsªSp¸pIfpw Htc kab¯v \S¡m\pÅ kwhn [m\w D­m¡pI. AsænÂ, Im epamä§Ä CÃm¯, D]XncsªSp ¸pIÄ CÃm¯, A©phÀjt¯bv ¡p `cWØncX Dd¸m¡p¶, XnI

cmPohv KmÔn

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¨pw P\m[n]Xyw Xs¶bmb, {]kn U³jy k{¼Zmbw \mw kzoIcn ¡pI. \qdpIW¡n\pÅ sNdnb ]m À«nIÄ CXnt\mSv tbmPns¨¶p hcn Ã. tZiob]mÀ«nIÄ F¶ taÂhn emkapÅ ]mÀ«nIsf¦nepw Iq«m bn Cu hgn¡p Nn´n¨ncps¶¦n F¶min¨pt]mhpIbmWv. Bkmw, _wKmÄ, Xangv\mSv, tI cfw, ]pXpt¨cn F¶o Øe§fn \S¶ XncsªSp¸v \½psS tZiob cmjv{Sob¯nsâ ]e hi§fpw ]p d¯psIm­ph¶p. Bkman ]Xn \©phÀjambn `cW¯nembncp ¶ tIm¬{KÊns\ tXm¸n¨p sIm­v _n sP ]n A[nImc¯n h¶p. _wKmfn 34 hÀjw XnIª Al¦mct¯msS XpSÀ¨bmbn `cn ¨ amÀIvknkväp ]mÀ«nsb tXmÂ]n ¨v 2011  A[nImc¯nse¯nb aa Xsb -þ ChÀ icn¡pw tIm¬{KÊp ImcnbmWv, bp ]n F kÀ¡mcnsâ sdbnÂth a{´nbpambncp¶p þ tXm Â]n¡m\p­m¡nb tIm¬{KÊv þ kn ]n Fw sFIy¯n\v B e£yw t\Sm\mbnÃ. am{XaÃ, aaXXs¶ Ct¸mgpw Pbn¨p h¶p, IqSpX `q cn]£t¯msS. Xangv\m«n Pbe fnX Xs¶ Pbn¨v ho­pw A[nImc ¯nse¯n þ Un Fw sI þ tIm{KÊv kJys¯ ]n¶nem¡ns¡m ­.v _wKmfn amÀIvknÌp]mÀ«n bpambn sFIyap­m¡nb tIm{KÊns\ B amÀIvknÌp ]mÀ«nX s¶ tIcf¯n tXm¸n¨p; A Xpw h³`qcn]£t¯msS! ]pXpt¨ cnbn am{Xw tIm¬{KÊv kJy ¯n\v t\cnb `qcn]£w t\Sm³ Ignªp. ta¸dª hkvXpXIÄ hy àam¡p¶Xv C³Uy \ndªp\n ¶ tZiobI£nbmb tIm¬{KÊn \p­mb h³£oWhpw _n sP ]n ¡p­mb h³apt¶ähpamWv. 2011  Bdv kwØm\§fn Häbv¡pw aq¶p kwØm\§fn LSII£n bmbpw `cn¨ncp¶ _n sP ]n Ct¸m Ä ]Xn¶mev kwØm\§fn Hä bv¡pw \mev kwØm\§fn LS II£nbmbpw `cn¡p¶p. 2011  ]Xns\m¶p kwØm\§fn Häbv ¡pw c­v kwØm\§fn LSI I£nbmbpw `cn¨ncp¶ tIm¬{K Êv Ct¸mÄ Bdv kwØm\§fn Häbv¡pw þ Chbn lnamNÂ{] tZiv, D¯cmJWvUv, aWn¸qÀ, ta Lmeb, antkmdmw F¶o As© ®hpw Xosc sNdnb kwØm\§ fmWv þ c­p kwØm\§fn LS II£nbmbpamWv `cn¡p¶Xv. _wKmfn amÀIvknÌpImsc

CµncmKmÔn

sI«n¸nSn¨p \S¶ tIm¬{KÊpIm À¡v tIcf¯n X§fpsS FXncm fnIfmb amÀIvknÌpImsc hnaÀin ¡m³ h¿m¯ AhØbmbn. kÀ h tIm¬{KÊpImcpw _n sP ]n F ¶ "`oIc ZpÀ`qX's¯¸änbmbn {] kwKw. CÆn[w `b¶hÀ F Un F^nsâ NndIn\Snbn A`bw tX Sm³ {ian¨Xv XnI¨pw kzm`mhnIw. F¶n«pw 2011 se XncsªSp¸n ChnsS Bdv iXam\w t\Snb _n sP ]n Ct¸mÄ ]Xn¶mepiXam\w thm«p]nSn¨p. HcnS¯v Pbn¡pI bpw GgnS§fn c­mwØm\ s¯¯pIbpw sNbvXp. ZÂln t\ XrXz¯nsâ hogvNIÄsIm­v tIm ¬{KÊn\p­mb Cu ]X\¯nsâ ImcW§Ä ChnsS F®nsb®n ]dbp¶nà þ ]eXpw CtX ]wàn bn t\ct¯ ]dªn«p­v. Ct¸m Ä _wKmfn kn ]n F½pIfpambn tIm¬{KÊv ssl¡amâ vþ D­m ¡nb kJyw B ]mÀ«nbpsS lname b³ a­¯c§fn Gähpw \nµy hpw lo\hpw Xs¶! h\nXIfpsS t]cnÂ!

Hcp h\nXmZn\w IqSn IS¶pt]mbn. \½psS cmjv{Sobt\Xm¡³amÀ ]Xnhpt]mse "tLmctLmcw' {] kwKn¨p. icn¡p]dªmÂ, cmPohv KmÔnbmWv kv{XoIÄ¡v FÃm P\{]Xn\n[nk`Ifnepw aq¶nsem ¶p (33 iXam\w){]mXn\n[yw \ IWsa¶v BZyw ]dªXv. ]©m b¯pIfnepw \Kck`Ifnepw C¶v 33 apX 50 hsc iXam\w kv{XoI fp­v. Chcn _lp`qcn]£w k

DÄ¡mgvN tlmZcnamcpw `cWtijn sXfnbn ¨n«p­v, sXfnbn¡p¶p­v. ]t£, Akw»nIfnepw ]mÀesaânepw aq ¶nsem¶v {]mXn\n[yw Ct¸mgpw bmYmÀYyambn«nÃ. \nbak`Ifn kv{XoIÄ¡v ap ¸¯naq¶viXam\w \o¡nhbv¡p ¶ _n 2010  cmPyk` ]mÊm¡n bXmWv. AXv temIvk`bn IqSn AhXcn¸n¨v ]mÊm¡nsbSp¡m³ bp ]n F kÀ¡mÀ F´psImt­m X¿mdmbnÃ. kv{XoIÄ¡v CÆn[w dnkÀthj³ \ÂIp¶Xns\ iàn bpàw FXnÀ¡p¶ ]mÀ«nIÄ tIm ¬{KÊnsâ kJyI£nIfmbn D ­mbncp¶XpsIm­mhmw. \½psS Hcp {]apJ ]mÀ«nt\Xmhv Hcn¡Â ]dªXv, kv{XoIÄ¡v aq¶nsem ¶p koäpIÄ dnkÀhp sN¿mw, ]mÀ esaânse sam¯w AwK kwJy Cc«nbm¡nbm F¶v! Ct¸mÄ A ªqdn\S¯v AwK§fpÅ ]mÀe saân Bbncw AwK§fp­mbm  kv{Xo {]mXn\n[yw hÀ[n¸n¡m sa¶v! F§s\bp­v B cmjv{Sob {]Xn`bpsS _p²n? tI{µ¯nse `cWI£nbmb _n sP ]nbpw {]Xn]£amb tIm ¬{KÊpw klIcn¡msa¦n h\n Xm_n cmPyk`bnepw temIvk` bnepw ]mÊm¡nsbSp¡mw. C¡mcy ¯n Hc`n{]mbka\zb¯n¶mWv {][m\a{´n tamZn ap³Xq¡w \ Ip¶psh¶ hkvXpXbpsS shfn¨ ¯nemWv CXv ]dbp¶Xv. C¶v \½psS \nbak`Ifnepw ]mÀe saânepw ]¯piXam\w t]mepw kv{XoIÄ AwK§fmbpt­m F¶p

kwibamWv. C³Uy I­Xn Gähpw anI¨ {][m\a{´nsb¶ ] Zhn¡Àlbmb CµncmKmÔn (ASn b´cmhØ F¶ Idp¯]mSv Ah cpsS apJ¯ps­¦nepw) _wKm fn Ncn{Xw krjvSn¨ aaXm_m\ ÀPn, bp ]n bnse ambmhXn, Xangv \m«nse PbefnX XpS§nbhÀ X §fpsS Ignhpw Icp¯pw Hs¡ sX fnbn¨ ktlmZcnamcmWv. ]et¸mgpw cm{ãob¯n Gsd hn½n«t¯mSpIqSn, ZpxJt¯mSpIq SnXs¶ kv{XoIÄ¡v hn«phogvN IÄ sNt¿­nhcpw. Asæn A hnsS ]et¸mgpw ]nSn¨p\n¡m\m hnÃ. Cu ZpxJkXyw a\Ên h¨p sIm­mWv 1994 Ahkm\t¯mSp IqSn "IemIuapZn'bn JWvUi: hcpIbpw 1996  ]pkvXIamhpI bpw sNbvX "FÃmw H¶p Xpd¶p ]dbm³' F¶ t\mhen s{]m^ `{Z F¶ IYm]m{Xs¯ Cu teJ I³ krjvSn¨Xv. cmjv{Sob¯n B­p ap§n¯pS§nb, Hcn¡Â cm Pyk`mwKXzwhsc ASps¯¯nb s{]m^ `{Zbv¡v, AhcpsS a\Ên\v Hcn¡epw DW§m³ CSbnÃm¯ apdnhpIÄ ]än. AXnsâ ^eambn AhÀ kwØm\Xe cmjv{Sobw Dt]£n¨v kz´w {Kma¯nse km aqlnIþkmwkvImcnI {]hÀ¯\ §fn apgnIn¯pS§p¶p. Akm [mcWamb Ignhpw kn²nIfpw DÅ kv{XoIÄ¡pt]mepw kmaqln Ihpw cmjv{Sobhpamb {]hÀ¯\w \S¯n ap¶ntebv¡p hcWsa¦n ISt¡­ IS¼IÄ A\h[nbm sW¶pw F§pw ]pcpj ta[mhn

aaXm_m\ÀPn

PbefnX

Xzw Xs¶bmsW¶pw Hs¡ A\p` hn¨dnª s{]m^ `{Z HSphn kz ´w {Kma¯nÂ, A¶m«pImcpsS ]n´pWtbmSpw ]¦mfn¯t¯mSpw kmaqlnIþ kmwkvImcnI {]hÀ ¯\§Ä \S¯n Xr]vXnbSbpI bmWv. cmjv{Sob¯n¶XoXambn B {Kma¯nse GhcpsSbpw {]nb s¸« t\Xmhmbn Dbcp¶p AhÀ. (]ndIpkoänencp¶psIm­v h­n tbmSn¡m³ anSp¡³amcmb AYhm iTn¡p¶ PohnX]¦mfnIÄ `cW ¯nse¯p¶ Nne ktlmZcnamÀ ¡v C¡me¯pw Xocm¯ XethZ\ krjvSn¡p¶pap­v, ]ebnS¯pw.) cmPw N{µ-aXn þ HmÀa-bmbn amdnb Fgp-¯p-Imcn 2016 tabv 6 shf-fn. sshIp-t¶-cw. h©n-bq-cn-se {]`mXv _p¡v lu kv HmUn-täm-dnbw. GXm\pw Znh-k§Ä¡p-ap¼v A´-cn¨ cmPw N{µ-aXn-bpsS "hnkvabw' F¶ sNdp-I-Ymk-am-lm-c-¯nsâbpw "C¶se-IÄ' F¶ t\mh-ensâbpw {]ap-àn-IÀ aw \nÀh-ln-¡pI F¶ Df-fn X«n b A\p-`-hw. ]n tIi-h-tZ-hnsâ `mcy koXme-£van-bpsS A\n-b-¯nbpw ]»nIv dnte-j³kv hIp-¸n 1987-þ92 Ime ¯v Fsâ kl-{]-hÀ¯-I\mbncp ¶ þ Rm³ UbdIvSdmbncp¶t¸m Ä At±lw sU]yq«n UbdIvSdmbn cp¶p þ {]kn² {KÙ-Im-c-\mb sI Fkv hni-zw-`-c-Zm-knsâ kl-[ÀanWnbpw BWv N{µ-a-Xn. AhÀ sk {I-t«-dn-b-än AUnj-W sk{I-«dn-bm-bn-cn-¡-thbmWv kÀho-kn \n¶p ]ncn-ª-Xv. tIi-h-tZ-hp-ambn Cu teJ-I-\p­m-bn-cp¶ ZrV-amb Bß-_Ôw hy-àn-sb¶ \ne-bnepw Fgp-¯pIm-c³ F¶ \ne-bnepw Fs¶ Ht« sd kzm-[o-\n-¨n-«p-­v. 1993  H¶mw ]Xn-¸m-bn h¶ "tZhv... tIi-hvtZhv...' F¶ ]T-\-{K-Ù-¯n CsX Ãmw Rm³ hni-Z-ambn ]d-ªn-«p-­v. ("tZhv... tIi-h-tZ-hn..'sâ c­mw-]Xn¸v {]`mXv _p¡v lukm-Wv {]kn²o-I-cn-¨-Xv-þ2010 Â). Rm³ "Kpcp' F ¶p hnfn¨ncp¶ tZhnsâ "A\nb ¯n'bmb N{µaXn. XnI¨pw kua-ybmb N{µ-aXn hgn-¡p-h¨p ImWpt¼mgpw Nnd-¡pfw tdmUnse "s]m bvI'bn þ Ahn-sS-bmWv N{µ-a-Xn bpw hni-zw-`-c-Zmkpw Xma-kn-¨-Xv þ h ¨pw kwkm- c n- ¡ m- d p- ­ m- b n- c p- ¶ p.

Fsâ teJ-\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw aäpw Nnet¸mÄ AhÀ t^mWn A`n{]mbw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXncp¶p. ]t£, 2015 BZyw N{µ-aXn t^m

Pq¬ 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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DÄ¡mgvN Wn Ft¶mSp ]dª Imc-y-§Ä Fs¶ AÂ`p-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw k t´m-jn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-cp sS c­p ]pkvX-I-§Ä ]pd-¯n-d-¡p ¶ Imc-y-amWv AhÀ ]dªXv. Xpd ¶p]dbs«, N{µaXn kmlnXy cN \ \S¯mdpÅ Imcyw F\n¡dnbn Ãmbncp¶p. ]pkvXI§fnd¡m³ Xm³ Bsc kao-]n-¡Ww, F´p sN¿Ww Fs¶ms¡ N{µaXn¡v Adn-bWw. C¡m-c-y-§-fn hni-zw-`c-Zmkv XmÂ]-c-y-sa-Sp-¡n-sö kqN\bpw D­mbn Ah-cpsS hm¡p-IfnÂ. {]`mXv _p¡v lukns\kao]n-¡p-I-bmhpw \Ã-sX¶pw {]`mXv _p¡v lukv P\-d amt\-PÀ l \o^m dmhp-¯-tdmSv Rm³ N{µaXn bpsS Imcyw kwkm-cn-¡m-sa¶pw ]d-ªp. XpSÀ¶v Rm³ cmPt¯mSv þ B t]cnemWv ho«pImÀ Ahsc hnfn¨ncp¶Xv þ tNmZn¨p: ""cmPw, ]pkvX-I-¯n Cbm-fp sS t]cv F§s\hbv¡m-\mWv ¹m³?'' ""N{µ-a-Xn-sb¶v þ kmsd´m A §s\tNmZn-¨Xv?'' ""N{µ-aXn F¶ t]cn Fgp-Xp ¶ H¶n-e[ - nIw ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ C t¸mÄ Xs¶ kmln-X-yc - w-K-¯p-­v..'' ""At¸mÄ, Rm³ F´p sN¿ Ww?'' ""ho«n FÃm-hcpw hnfn-¡p-¶Xv cmPw F¶tÃ? AXpw IqSn-t¨À¯v "cmPw N{µ-aXn' F¶p hbv¡p-Ibmhpw \Ã-Xv.. F´p ]d-bp¶p?'' ""icn kmÀ.. A§s\Xs¶ t]cv hbv¡mw...'' h©n-bqsc {]`mXv _p¡vkv sl Uv Hm^o-kn AhÀ F¯nb BZyZn-hkwXs¶ Fs¶ t^mWn hnfn-¨p-]-dªp, P\-d amt\-PÀ dm hp-¯À hfsc \à coXn-bn s]cpam-dnb Imc-y-¯n-ep-ff kt´m-jhpw aäpw... BZ-y-]p-kvX-I-amb "hnkva bw' Hcp tIm¸n 2015 G{]n 7 \v cm Pw N{µaXn F\n¡v F¯n-¨p-X-¶p. t^mWnepw t\cn I­-t¸mgpw cmPw ]e Akp-J-§Ä¡pw hnt[ bbmbn-cn-¡p¶p F¶-dn-ª-t¸mÄ hnj-aw-tXm-¶n. H¶p-c­p Bip-]{Xn-I-fn cmPw NnInÂkbv¡p hn t[-b-bm-bn. ]t£, tcmKw Kpcp-X-cmhØbnem-sW-¶-dn-ªn-Ã. B hn hcw e`n-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n Bip-]-{XnbnÂt]mbn cmPs¯ It­-s\.

2016 s^{_p-hcn 14 Rmb-dm-gvN. t\cw shfp-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap³s] ¯n Cu teJ-Is\BsI XfÀ ¯nb t^m¬ImÄ. cmPw acn¨p F¶v hni-zw-`-c-Zmkv t^mWn ]d ªp tI«-t¸mÄ Df-fn Ipä-t_m

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cmPw N{µ-aXn

[w \ndªp, Bip-]-{Xn-bn InS¶ cmPs¯ sN¶p ImWm-¯-XnÂ. acW-ho-«n-se¯n, BsI tImew-sI«v acn-¨p-In-S¶ cmPs¯ I­-t¸mÄ I®p-IÄ \nd-ªp. Iptd-t\cw ]pd¯n-cp¶v cmP-¯nsâ ktlm-Z-co`À¯m-hmb ]pcp-tjm-¯-a-\pambn kwkm-cn-¨-t¸mÄ cmPw N{µ-a-Xn-bp sS ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-§-sfbpw Rm³ ]cm-aÀin-¨p. Ah-cmcpw Adn-ªn-cp¶nà Cu ]pkvX-I-§-fp-sS Im-c-yw. sNdp-I-Ym kam-lm-c-am-Wv "hn kvabw.' IY-I-sf-gpXn ]cn-N-bn¨ Hsc-gp-¯p-Im-cn-bpsS km¶n-[yw hyà-am-¡nb 21 IY-IÄ. Hcp t\mhen\v ]änb CXn-hr-¯-ap-ff "hnkv ab'hpw `mh-Ko-X-¯nsâ {lk-zXbpw am[p-c-y-hp-ap-ff "HmÀa'bpw Hs¡ CXn-ep-­v. "hnkvab'¯nse ]e IY-Ifpw "C¶se-IÄ' F¶ t\mh-enepw h¶n-«p­v kw`-h-§-fmbn. cmPw N{µ-a-Xn-bpsS ac-W-tijamWv "C¶se-IÄ' ]pd¯p-h-¶-Xv. AXnse kua-y-bmb ]Xn-s\-«nsâ h¡n \n¡p¶ hoW F¶ IYm\m-bnI ]e-t¸mgpw \½psS HmÀa-bnse-¯n¡pw t\mh-en-Ìn-s\. "Bß I-Ymw-i-ap-ff HmÀa-IÄ' F¶p t\m h-enÌv hnti-jn-¸n-¡p¶ Cu IrXnbnse hoW-bpsS Nn´-IÄ \s½ Gsd Atem-k-c-s¸-Sp¯pw XoÀ¨.

GsXmcp t\mh-en-Ìn-s\bpw sImXn¸n¡pw hn[-ap-ff {]IrXn hÀW\IÄ kpe-`-am-bp-ff t\mh-em-bmWv Cu Nn´-IÄ hcp-¶-sX-¶Xpw {i ²mÀlw. \µ³ F¶ X{´-imen-bp sS hebn hoWv Abm-fpsS `mc-ybm-Ip¶ hoW Nn´n-¡p¶p: ""]ckv]cw kvt\ln-¨pw kl-I-

cn¨pw Im¯ph¨m-cm-[n¨ kz-]v\-§fpsS Hcp NnÃp-sIm-«mcw Xs¶ ssI ¡p-¼n-fn s]m«n-¯-IÀ¶p sIm­ncn-¡p-¶p. Xsâ Pohn-Xw. Bscbpw kvt\ln-¡mt\m hni-z-kn-¡mt\m ]äm-¯-hn[w Hcp ]cn-[n-bn-e-[nIw thZ-\-am{Xw. F¶pw...'' taÂ]dª c­p ]pkvX-I-§fp-sSbpw hni-Z-amb ]cn-K-W\Cu ]wàn-bn km[-y-a-Ã. Xsâ ]pkvX Iw ]pd-¯p-h-cpw-ap³]v AIm-e-N-c-aa-Sª cmPw N{µ-aXn F¶ ktlmZ-cn-sb-¡p-dn¨v Cu teJ-I³ "Fw ssä ssdtägvkv t^md'¯nsâ amÀ ¨nse {]Xn-amk kt½-f-\-¯n A h-X-cn-¸n¨ "Hcp Ihn acn-¡p¶p, Ah-cpsS Ihn-XIÄ'... (A poet dies and her poems...) F¶ Ihn-X-bnse GXm\pw hcn-I-fpsS XÀPpa \ÂIn Cu Ipdn¸v Ah-km-\n-¸n¡mw: ""cm{Xnbn-se¯pw t^m¬Im-fp-IÄ, ZpxJ-¯n³ \oäÂ, XIcpw kz-]v\§Ä, GIm-´amw Bßm-hn³ thZ\ Xo{hw, \nKqVw IS-em-Ên ]IÀ¯ms\Ãmw, kzo-I-cn-¨ - -hÀ sNmÃnt¡« Xqen-Im\m-a-hpw...''

Fsâ ssII-fn \n¶v cmPw N{µaXnbpsS ]pkvX-I-§-fpsS B Z-y-tIm-¸n-IÄ kzo-I-cn¨ Ihn IqSnbmb eXmapS-]p-chpw AhnsS asäm cp ]pkvXIw Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ Imc-yh«w {ioI-WvT³\m-bcpw X§sfm sSm¸w sk{I-t«-dn-b-äp-tZ-ym-K-Ø-bmbn-cp¶ N{µ-a-Xnsb¸än ]d-ªXpw GhÀ¡pw Df-fn X«n. (BtcmKy ]camb {]iv\§fm N{µaXnbp sS tN¨n koXme£vantZhn\pw, `À ¯mhv hnizw`cZmkn\pw cmP¯n sâ ]pkvXI§fpsS {]apànkt½ f\¯n\v F¯m³ IgnªnÃ. Cu teJI\v AXpw ZpxJambn.) hm¡-jWw : Xmbvhm\n Adp-]-Xn-\m-bncw b {´-a-\p-j-ysc (tdm-t_m-«vkn-s\) Hcp kz-Im-c-y-I-¼\n tPmen-s¡-Sp-¯pht{X! I¼-\n-bnse tPmen-¡m-cpsS F®w sh«n-¡p-d-bv¡pI Xs¶-bm Wv e£-yw. CÆn[w b{´-a-\p-j-yÀ Pohn-X-¯nsâ hnhn-[-cw-K-§Ä ]nSn¨-S-¡p-t¼mÄ \n§fpw Rm\pw H s¡ F´p sN¿pw? BZyImes¯ b{´a\pjy\v am\pjnI hnImc§ Ä A\yambncp¶p. Nncn¡m\mhnÃ, kvt\ln¡m\mhnÃ. Ct¸mÄ B IgnhpIÄ IqSn b{´a\pjy\v ssI ht¶m F¶dnbnÃ!

2016 tabv 28

Btábmkv{Xw sN½-\w-Nmt¡m

B

\mtSm-Sp-t¼mÄ \Spth

ZÀi-N-yp-Xnbpw kzmÀYXmÂ]-c-y-§-fpw-sIm­p Zpjn¨ cmjv{So-b-¸mÀ«nIÄ \m«n Ac-§p-hm-gp-¶p. F{X {]K-Û-\m-bmepw GsX-¦nepw cmjv {Sob ]mÀ«n-bpsS Hmcw-tNÀ¶p \n ¶m-e-ÃmsX c£-bnà F¶-XmWv AhØ. Cu KXn-tI-Snsâ kq£v amw-i-¯n-tebv¡p hnc Nq­p¶ Hcp IhnX cNn-¡-W-sa¶v F\n-¡ptXm-¶n. B hnjbw a\\w sNbvXv Rm³ cNn¨ Ihn-X-bmWv "cmP-]mX'. cN\ Ct¶bv¡p \mÂ]-Xp- sIm Ãw ap¶w, 28.12.1974 Â. F\n-¡¶p \mÂ]-s¯«p hb-Êp-{]m-bw. {]mKÛ-y-ta-dp¶ Hcm-tfmSv C¡mc-y-¯n {i²-th-W-sa¶v D]-tZ-in¡p¶ cq]-¯n Imhy-c-N\\nÀh-

ln¡mw F¶mbn Btem-N-\. {]KÛ³ Bcp-thWw? Fgp-¯-ѳ B bmtem? Ihn Ipe-Kp-cp-hm-bmepw cm jv{So-b-¸mÀ«n-bpsS aqSp-Xm-§-W-sa ¶p hcp-¶-Xtà iàw? A§s\ B Xocp-am-\-¯nse¯n.

Fgp-¯-Ñ-\mWv IhnXm \mb-Is\-¦n Fgp-¯n¯s¶ Bcw-`n¡mw. A¶v Fgp-s¯ms¡ Hme-bn \mcmbw sIm­m-Wv. FÃmw Nn´n ¨v, "Hmebpw \mcm-bhpw Xmsg hbv¡pI' Fs¶gpXn. XpSÀ¶v Fgp¯-Ñs\ kwt_m-[\sN¿-Ww. ZznXo-bm-£-c-{]m-k-¯n\v "Hme'bnse "e' a\Ên InS-¶p-I-fn-¡p-¶p. A tXmsS Ccp¯w h¶ Hcp ]Zw tXm ¶n. "`mjmaq-e-I-µw'. {]mk-¯n\v ] äpw. `mjm ]nXm-hn-s\-¡p-dn¨v CXn epw DNn-X-ambn kqNn-¸n-¡p¶sX §s\? Xp©³ ]d-¼p-Iq-Sn-bp-s­¦nte Fgp-¯-Ñ\p ]cn-]qÀW-X-bpf-fq. "Xp©³ ]d-¼n³ ku`m-K-y ta!' F¶ XpSÀ¶pff kwt_m-[\ B IÀ¯-hyw \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶p.

Xp©³ ]d-¼n\p kao-]-ap-ff XncqÀ A§m-Sn-bn sN¶v \à Hcp Nqev hm§p-hm³ Fgp-¯-Ñ-t\mSv Xp SÀ¶v Bh-i-y-s¸-Sp-¶p. "[oa³' F¶ kwt_m-[-\-bmWv AhnsS D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. _p²n-]qÀh-amb

Hcp {]hr¯n AXm-sW¶p kqN-\.

"ImeL-«-¯n-s\m¯p \o§n-bn-sæn B[p-\nIImes¯ A`-yp-°m \w \ns¶ ImWm-aq-e-bn Xffpw' F¶ s]mXp-{]-kvXm-h-\-b-ÃmsX AXnsâ Bh-iyw At¸mÄ kqNn¸n-¡p-¶n-Ã.

Cu \mSnsâ Xmbvac-amb ae-bm f `mj-bpsS sIm¼¯p Infn-¸m«pw ]mSn-bn-cn-¡msX DWÀ¶p {]hÀ ¯n-¡p-hm³ alm-Nm-c-y-t\mSv XpSÀ ¶p-]-d-bp-¶p. A§m-Sn-bn \n¶v Hcp tImSmen IqSn hm§-W-sa-¶m Wv Ah-i-y-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Ime-L«w Im Wm-aq-e-bn Xf-fm-Xn-cn-¡-W-sa¦n AXp-IqSn sN¿-W-sa-¶mWv \nÀtZ-iw. s]m¶m-\n-¸pg Ihn-lr-Z-b-¯nte¡p hcp-¶-tXmsS, Fgp-¯-Ñs\ ASp¯ JWvU-¯n tXmWn-¡m-c\m-¡p-¶p. kzmÀY-Xbpw A[n-Im-ctam- l hpw Iqew- I p- ¯ n- s bm- g p- I pt¼mÄ AXn-s\-Xn-cmbn [Àa-\o-XnIÄ sIm­p Xpg-bp-¶ tXmWn-¡mc³. hffw \n¡s«, thKw Xncq-c§m-Sn-bn sN¶v Hcp IpSw hm§phm-\mWv ASp¯ \nÀtZ-iw.

AXn-cm-hnse, Znhkw Ing-¡p shff hoip-t¼mÄ, InS-¡-hn«v Fgpt¶Â¡-Ww. DS³Xs¶ Nqep-saSp¯p ]pd-s¸-S-Ww. ap¶n hnhn-[Iq-Sm-c-§Ä ImWmw. {XnhÀW-§-fn  I®-©n-¡p¶q Hcp IqSm-cw. I Spw-Np-a-¸n-\m at\m-lcw asäm-¶v. aª-bn Ipfn¨p \n¡p¶q th sdm-¶v. ISpw-]-¨-\ndw asäm-¶n-\v. tIc-f-¯nse hnhn[ cmjv{So-b-]mÀ «n-Isf Ah-bpsS sImSn-I-fpsS \ndt`Zw sIm­p hy-RvPn-¸n-¡p-¶p. A Xn GXn-se-¦nepw H¶n-tebv¡p Xe-Ip-\n¨p ssIIq¸n Ib-dn-s¨Ãm³ Xp©s¯ alm-Nm-c-y-t\mSp \nÀtZ-in-¡p-¶p. A[n-Im-c-¯n I®pw-\«v, BZÀi-§sf Ip¯n-¡odnbpw \pdp-¡nbpw, Ic-hn-cp-Xp-t]m se P\-Iob kao-]-\-¯nsâ em`w ]¦p-h-bv¡p¶ cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nbmWv Hmtcm IqSm-c-hp-sa¶p shfns¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv Chn-sS-bm-Wv. ]mÀ«n tI{µ-¯nse tLmcm-«lm-k-§Ä tI«m t]Sn-¡-cp-Xv. \m Ww-sI« hÀ¯-am-\-¯n ZpxJn¨p

Pq¬ 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

17

Btábmkv{Xw ]n³hm-§-cp-Xv. kz´w A`n-am-\-¯n sâ taÂap-­-gn¨v Ac-bn sI«n Iq Sm-c-¯nsâ apäw Npäpw ASn-¨mepw, Ime-L-«-¯n-s\m¯p \o§n-bn-sæn F{X alm-Nm-cy\mbmepw C ¶s¯ Imew At±-ls¯ ImWmaq-e-bn Xf-fpw. apäw Xq¯p-hm-cn-¡-gn-sª-¦n H«pw Xma-kn-t¡­m, shffw sIm ­p-h-cp-hm³ IpShpw FSp¯p Xncn¨m-epw. Ip«Iw shffw tImcn \nd¨m-epw. ]mÀ«n-tI-{µ-§-fnse Ip«n-t\Xm-¡Äs¡Ãmw Ipfn-t¡-­tbm?

Ah-scbpw {]oWn-¸n-¨mte almßm-hmb At§bv¡p c£-bp-f-fq.

Fgp-¯-ѳ, A§-bpsS Ihn-¸«w Agn¨v Ac-bn sI«n, tImSm-en-sbSp¯p hnd-Ip-sh-«n-bm-epw. C§-s\ cmjv{So-b-]mÀ«n tI{µ-§-fn hn-Sp]Wn sN¿p-¶-hÀt¡ hà AwKo-Imchpw e`n-¡q. Ime-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨p \o§n-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ, alm-ßmth, C¶ s¯ Ime-L«w A§sb ImWm-aqe-bn Xf-fpw. kmc-anÃ, Xsâ al-Xzw A{X hne-s¸-«-Xm-WtÃm F¶p Nn´n¨v aµ-K-Xn-bn \n¶mÂ, ISp¯ a k-c-¯n-\n-S-bn Ahn-Sp¶p Xp¶w]m-Sn-b-Xp-X-s¶. I­ntÃ, ]mÀ«n

tI{µ-§-fn A­\pw AS-tIm-S \pw Xn¡n-¡b-dn-¸-äm³ ]mSp-s]-Sp¶Xv? apäw-Xq-¡m\pw shf-fw-tIm-cm \pw ]m{Xw Igp-Im\pw hnd-Ip-sh-«m\p-saÃmw ]mÀ«n tI{µ-§-fn AhÀ aÂk-cn¨p Ib-dp-¶Xv? A§p¶pw Ah-tcm-sSm¸w \n¶n-sÃ-¦n km ln-X-y-cw-K¯v A§p¶v ]qP-y-am-bn¯ocpw! kÀ¡mÀ enÌn-Sp-t¼mÄ AStIm-S-\m-bn-cn¡pw kmln-Xy A¡m-Z anbpsS A[-y£ Øm\-¯v. N«p-I§Ä¡pw tamlhne e`n-¡pw. N« \pw NS-b\pw Nm¸-\p-sa-Ãm-am-bn-cn ¡pw AwK-§-fmbnhcp-¶-Xv. Ae¡m\pw £ucw sN¿m\pw ho«n ]Xn-hp-Im-cp-f-f-Xpt]mse, Nne Øn cmw-K-§fpw ]«n-I-bn-ep-­m-Ipw. A Ãtbm, ae-bmf`mj-bpsS ]nXm-hm b A§-bpsS A[-ym-ß-cm-am-bWw amän-h¨v, sN½-\w Nmt¡m-bpsS ZpjvIr-Xn-¡mhpw AhmÀUp \ÂIp¶-Xv. BI-bm cmjv{Sob¸mÀ«n-I-fp sS IqSm-c-§Ä Npän-¸-än-\-S¶v \nsâ sNcn-¸p-IÄ c­n©p tXbp-t¼mtgbv¡pw Øm\-am-\-§Ä sIm­p \o A`n-jn-à-\m-Ipw. Fgp-¯-ѳ, \mtSm-Sp-t¼mÄ \mw \Spth HmtS-

IhnX iin amhn³aqSv hnf¡pIm X¶ shfn¨w sIm­n\n hnfn¨pWÀ¯nSmsamcp ]Iens\ Icn´ncn \mfsacnª kÔybn X]Êncp¶nSmapjÊWbphm³ Ccp«p saÃth IpSn¨pXoÀ¯nSmw ]Iens\tXmän ]pds¯Sp¡phm³ Dd¡¯n kz]v\w ISsªSp¯nSmw a\Ênse¯ncn sXfnªpI¯phm³. ]pecpthmfhpw angnt¡mWn sasà Hfn¨psh¨nSmw \ndª kqcys\ Ccp­ Nn´bn shfn¨anän¨p Hcp \nem¸£n ]d¶p t]mIbmbv. \nehnfnIfn adª N{µ\pw sImeac§fn Ncnª kqcy\pw shfn¨taIphm³ Xnc¡p Iq«pt¼mÄ a\Ênen¶ncpÄ¡nfn ]d¡p¶p.

IS¡®n \nXysamfn¨ kqcys\ IhÀs¶Sp¯p ImÀapIn adbv¡p¶p.

Ccp«p aqSnb \Kchpw \m«n³þ ]pd§fpw ]e \ShgnIfpw angnIfn Npcs¶men¨nd§pao {]fb¯n ap§n adªpt]mbv! {]fb¯n³ aotX incÊpbÀ¯nbo shfn¨s¯ tXmänsbSp¡phm³ Ipd¨pt]À am{XanhnsS tijn¡pþ ahÀ¡p th­nbo {]`mXhµ\w.

18

Infn¸ - m«v

­tbm?

Npcp-¡-¯n `mjm-]n-Xmth, \o Hmebpw \mcm-bhpw Xmtg hbv¡pI. Xp©³ ]d-¼nsâ ku`m-K-yta, F{Xbpw thKw A§p¶v Xncq-c-§mSn-bnÂsN¶v Nqepw IpShpw tImSmenbpw hm§p-I. Hcp A\p-`hw Cu IrXnsb kw _-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw FSp¯p ]dtb ­-Xp-­v. "A§bpsS cmam-bWw am än-h¨v sN½-\w-Nm-t¡m-bpsS Zpjv Ir-Xn¡v AhmÀUp \ÂIpw' F¶ {]tbmKw Ihn-X-sIm­v Ah-km\n¨n-Ã. t\«-§Ä k¼m-Zn-¡m-\p-ff "cmP]mX' cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-tk-h-bmWv F¶ AÀY-¯n Rm³ Cu Ihn-Xbv¡v "cmP]mX' F¶mWp t]cn-«-Xv. 1976  Cu Ihn-X-IqSn D Äs¸« Fsâ Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-¯n \pw "cmP]mX' F¶mWp t]cn-«-Xv. 1977-þse tIcf kmln-Xy A¡m-Z-anbpsS Ihn-X-bv¡p-ff AhmÀUv sN½\w Nmt¡m-bpsS "cmP]m-X' F¶ IhnXm kam-lm-c-¯n-\mbn cp¶p. HmÀ¡m³ Hcp ck-ap­v F \n¡v Cu kw`-h-§-fpsS H¯n-cn-¸v.

(I-hn-Xbv¡p ]n¶n : "cmP]m-X'.

28.12.1974)

]IÂt¯mäw

Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw jq_ sI Fkv 9446347278

]f\n acn-¨n-«nà (sN-½o\nse NnÓ-km-[y-X-Isf \nco-£n¨p sIm­v AÀY-\nÀam-Ws¯¡pdn-¨pÅ ]T\w)

]f-\n-sIm-Ã-s¸-«m Pohn-¡p¶ temIw acn-¨-h-cpsS Øe-ambn amdpw. ]f\n acn-¨m CS-\n-e-¡m-c-\mb ]co-¡p-«n-bp-sSbpw `ocp-hmb Idp-¯-½-bp-sSbpw N¯ Benw-K-\-ambn a\p-jy-_-Ô-§Ä amdpw. ]f-\nsb hmb-\-¡mÀ sIm¶m kvt\ls¯ _en-sIm-Sp-¯p-sIm-­pÅ bm{´n-I-amb IpSpw__Ô-¯n-sâbpw ]mXn-{h-Xy-¯n-sâbpw IY-bmbn a\pjyPohnXw amdpw (]m-Xn-{h-Xy¯nsâ km£m-ÂIm-c-amWv t\mh F¦n ]f\n acnt¨ ]äq)

km

ln-Xy-¯n ]e A Ô-hn-izmk-§fpw \n e\n¡p-¶p-­v. AXn Hcp AÔhn-izm-k-amWv "sN½o³' F¶ t\m h Hcp AÔ-hn-izm-ks¯ km[qI-cn-¡m³ Fgp-Xn-b-XmWv F¶-Xv. IS-en t]mIp¶ ap¡p-hsâ `mcy Nmcn-{Xyh-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦n A bmÄ IS-en sImÃ-s¸-Sp-sa-¶ -an¯nsâ Bhn-jvIm-c-amWv t\mh F¶-XmWv hnaÀi\aXw. tUm. hnhn thep-¡p«n Ac-b³, Ago-¡Â IrjvW³Ip-«n, F³ IrjvW-]n-Å, Fw FÊv tZh-Zm-kv, sI Fw Xc-I ³, sI _me-Ir-jvW-]nÅ XpS§n A¡m-e¯v Xs¶ t\mh-en-s\-¡p-dn

¨v NÀ¨-sNbvX GhÀ¡pw B A`n{]mbw Xs¶-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. t\mh-segp-Xnb XI-gn¡v Xs¶bpw B A`n{]m-b-ap­v. AÔ-hn-izm-k-am-sW-¦n epw \·bv¡v th­n-bp-Å-Xm-sW-¦n  \ÃXv Xs¶ F¶ A`n-{]m-b-am Wv XI-gn¡pw sI _me-Ir-jvW\pw DÅ-Xv. F¶m Cu A`n-{]m-b-§Ä FÃmw Xs¶ hkvXp-Xm-hn-cp-²-am Wv. `mcy `À¯m-hÃm¯-bm-tfm-sSm¸w t]mbm ISen t]mb `À ¯mhv sImÃ-s¸Spw F¶m-WtÃm an¯n-ep-ÅXv. AXm-bXv Idp-¯½ ]co-¡p-«n-bpsS H¸w t]mbm ]f-\nsIm-Ã-s¸-S-Ww. F¶m t\mh-en t\tc adn-¨mWv ImWp-¶-Xv. Idp-¯-

½-bp-sSbpw ]co-¡p-«n-bp-sSbpw P Uw hmb\¡mcpsS ap¶nep­v. ]f\n acn¨Xn\v Hcp sXfnhpw CÃ. sImSp-¦mäpw CSnbpw an¶epw tNÀ ¶v ISÂt£m-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ AXns\ FXn-cn-Sm³ X¿m-dmbn ]f\n \n ¡p-¶Xpw ]f-\n-bpsS hÅw Npgn bn Xmgp-¶-Xp-sams¡ BJym\w sN¿p-¶p-­v. F¶m BJym-Xmhv ]f-\n-bpsS hnZq-c-Zr-iyta ImWn-¡p¶p-Åq. A§§v hÅw Hcp XncbpsS inJ-c-¯n-epb-cp-¶p. At¸m gpw ]f\n hÅ-¯n ]nSn-¨n-«p­v F¶v BJym-Xmhv {]tXyIw ]d-bp¶p. B Xe Db-cntà F¶ kwi-b¯n \ndp-¯p-I-bm-Wv. ]f\n sIm

Pq¬ 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw Ã-s¸-Sp-¶-Xmbn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡-cpXv F¶v BJym-Xm-hn\v \nÀ_Ôw D­v F¶ÀYw. sImÃ-s¸« Bfnsâ PUw In«p-thmfw Abm-fpsS acWw kwi-bm-kv]-Z-am-Wv. kvt\ln-¡p-¶hsc kw_-Ôn¨v B hyànbpsS hchv \nXy-{]-Xo-£-bm-Wv. s]meokn-\m-bmepw PUw In«msX acWw Dd-¸n-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. t\mh-ensâ HSp-hn  Benw-K-_-²-cmb Hcp kv{XobpsSbpw ]pcp-j-sâbpw ih-i-cocw IS¸p-d¯v ASn-ªp-I-b-dn. AXv Idp¯-½-bp-sSbpw ]co-¡p-«n-bp-sSbpw Bbn-cp¶p F¶v BJym-Xmhv {] tXy-In¨v ]d-bp-¶p-­v. ""A§p sNdnb-go-¡Â IS-¸p-d¯v Nq­-hn-gp-§n b Hcp {kmhpw ASn-ªp-I-bdn'' F ¶mWv t\mh Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. Ahn-sS-sb§pw ]f-\n-bpsS ihico-c-an-Ã. an¯nsâ Ah-X-c-W-am-bncp¶p t\mh F¦n Idp-¯-½bpw ]co-¡p-«n-bp-aà ]f-\n-bmWv sImÃ-s¸-tS­Xv. ]f-\n-bpsS PUw GsX-¦nepw Xnc-bn ASn¨v Ib-dpthmfw ]f\n sImÃ-s¸«p F¶v kw i-b-c-ln-X-ambn ]d-bm-\m-hn-Ã. A Xm-bXv an¯nsâ t\Àhn-]-co-X-ambn amdp-I-bmWv t\mhÂ. an¯v kÀKmß-Ir-Xn-I-fn F¯p-t¼mÄ C§s\-bm-Im-dp-­v. Npcp-¡n-¸-d-ªm an¯nsâ k^-eo-I-cWw F¶ A Ô-hn-izm-k-¯n ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯nb CXp-h-sc-bpÅ sN½o³ \ncq-]-W§-sfÃmw hkvXp-Xm-hn-cp-²-am-Wv. Hcp AÔ-hn-izm-ks¯ ]n³Xp-SÀ ¶p-­mb asämcp AÔ-hn-izmk-am Wv aebm-f-¯nse sN½o³ \ncq-]Ww. At¸mÄ ]f\n Fhn-sS-t¸mbn F¶ tNmZyw {]k-à-am-Wv. ]f-\n ¡v ]Icw "Nq­-hn-gp-§nb {kmhv' F¶ NnÓ-amWv t\mh-ensâ A´y¯n-ep-Å-Xv. Cu {kmhpw ]co-¡p-«nbpw Idp-¯-½-bpw IS-¸p-d¯v \niv-Nehpw \nÈ-_vZ-hp-ambn InS-¡p-¶p.

Cu aq¶v NnÓ-§Ä ]c-kv]cw F Xn-cn«pw IqSn-t¨À¶pw AÀY§Ä \nÀan-¡p-¶p-­v. AXv IrXn-bpsS AÀYw Xs¶-bm-Wv. B AÀY-amWv ]f-\n. Hcp IrXn-bnse \ni_vZ Nn Ó-§Ä¡n-S-bn Hcp IS i_vZn¡p-¶p-­v. Xnc-am-e-IÄ ASn-¨p-bÀ ¶v hcn-Ibpw ]n³hm-§p-Ibpw sN ¿p-¶p-­v. B Xnc-am-e-IÄ Ft¸mgpw AÀY§sfbpw sIm­mWv hcp¶-sX-¦nepw Im¯n-cp¸v ]qÀ¯n-bm¡m³ A\p-h-Zn¡pwhn[w Hcp "P Uw' Ic-bv¡-Snbp-¶n-Ã. FÃm IrXnI-fnepw \nc-´cw DÂ]m-Zn-¸n¨v sIm ­n-cn-¡p¶, acn-¡m³ hnk-½-Xn¡p¶ ImhymÀYw D­v. "sN½o-\n'

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 AXnsâ {]Xn-\n-[m-\-amWv ]f-\n. "sN½o\n'sâ hmb-\-¡mÀ acn¨ a\pjycmIpt¼mÄ am{Xta ]f\n acn¡p¶pÅq. Fhn-sS-bmWv ]f\n ad-ªncn-¡p-¶Xv F¶v NnÓ-]-T-\-¯n-eqsS ]pd¯v sIm­v hcmw. ]co¡p«n Nq­ hngp§nb {kmhv Idp¯½ Nq­-hn-gp-§nb {kmhv, Benw-K-_-²-cmb ]co-¡p-«n, Idp-¯-½-þ-I-S¯o-c¯v ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Chsb IY-bn \n¶pw ASÀ¯n-am-än, khn-tij NnÓ-§-fmbn ]T-\-hn-j-b-am-¡mw. ChnsS Nq­-hn-gp-§nb {kmhv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS km¶n-[yhpw ]co-¡p-«nbpw Idp-¯-½bpw a\p-jy-km-¶n-[y-hp-am-Wv. a\p-jyÀ C§s\ Hcp A\mY ISÂPo-hn-sb-t¸mse ASnªv IbdnInS¡pt¼mÄ {]IrXnbpsS A kvXnXzw a\p-jyÀ¡v In«p-I-bm-Wv. Cu NnÓ-hy-hØ a\p-jy]£¯v \nÀan¡p¶ H¶m-as¯ AÀYw CXm-Wv. Nq­-hn-gp-§nb {kmhns\t]mse-bpÅ CcbmWv a\p-jyÀ. IS AXnsâ Xnc-am-e-I-fm-Ip¶ ssIsIm­v a\p-jys\ Nq­-bn«v ]nSn-¡p-¶p. C\n {kmhnsâ kao-]-¯pÅ a\p-jy-km-¶n[yw {km hnsâ AÀY-s¯bpw kµn-Kv²-am-¡p-¶p. {kmhn\v a\p-jy-tâXv t]mepÅ Hcp CÑ-bpsS AkvXnXzw D­m-bn-h-cp-¶p. tIhew Cc F¶ AkvXnXzw {kmhn\v \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶p. {]tXy-In¨v Nq­-hn-gp-§n-b-{kmhv F¶p hcp-t¼mÄ Xs¶ Nq­-bn«v ]nSn-¡m³ Hcp-§nb Bsctbm Poh³ sImSp¯pw {]Xn-tj-[n¨v F¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶ BfmWv Xm³ F¶v hcp-¶p. A§s\ {kmhn\v am\p-jn-Iamb Hcp CÑ \ÂI-s¸-Sp-¶p. BZy kµÀ`w C§s\tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯mw.

N¯-Sn-ª {kmhv

{]Ir- X n- L - S Iamb {kmhn- s \- t ¸mse Cc-bm-I-s¸« Idp-¯-½bpw ]co-¡p-«n-bpw

F¶m "{kmhn-s\-t¸mse Cc-bm-¡-s¸« Idp-¯-½bpw ]co-¡p-«nbpw'F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xn-epÅ {kmhnsâ AÀYw tIehw Cc F¶-Xn \n¶pw Poh³ sImSp¯pw th«-¡m-c\n \n¶pw c£-s¸«bmÄ F¶ AÀY-¯n-te¡v ]cnhÀ¯n-¡-s¸-«-tÃm. AtXmsS "Cc-bm-¡-s¸« Idp-¯½ ]co-¡p«n' F¶o a\pjy-]-£s¯ AÀY-§Ä tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. X§sf Nq­-bn«v ]nSn-¡m³ Hcp-§nb Bsctbm Poh³ sImSp-¯pw {]Xn-tj-[n¨pw F¯n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv Idp-¯-½bpw ]co-¡p-«nbpw F¶v hcp-¶p. C§s\tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯mw. a\p-tjy-Ñ-bpÅ {kmhv

{]IrXn NnÓ-amb {kmhn-s\-t¸mse X§sf Cc-bm-¡m³ {ian-¡p¶ A[n-Imc cq]-§sf \ntj-[n-¡p¶ a\p-jy-km-¶n-[yw þ Idp-¯½ ]co-¡p-«n

ChnsS {kmhn\S-p¯pÅ a\p-jy-km-¶n[yw {kmhnsâ \ne-hn-epÅ AÀ Ys¯ \ntj-[n-¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. a\p-jy-cp-sS ASp-¯pÅ {kmhnsâ km¶n[yw a\p-jy-cpsS \ne-hn-epÅ AÀYs¯ \ntj-[n-¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

XpSÀ¶v {kmhn\v am\p-jn-I-amb AÀYhpw a\p-jyÀ¡v {]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb AÀ Yhpw e`n-¡p-¶p. C§s\{]IrXnNnÓ-¯n\pw a\p-jy-Nn-Ó-§Ä¡pw ]c-kv] cw AÀYw ssIamäw hcn-Ibpw ]c-kv]cw \ntj-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. \ntj-[§-fpsS \nÀamWw \ne-hn-epÅ AÀY-§-fpsS hn]-coX \nÀan-Xnbpw AXp-aqew D­m-Ip¶ AÀY-N-e-\-hp-amWv NnÓ-§-fpsS AÀY-{]-{In-b-bn \S¡p¶-Xv. hyXym-k-§-fà (Difference) sshcp[ymßI \ntj-[-§-fmWv NnÓ-§-fpsS AÀY-{]-{In-b-bn-ep-Å-Xv. {]Ir-Xn-Nn-Ó-amb {kmhv, a\p-jyÀ ChÀ¡n-S-bn kw`-hn-¡p¶ AÀY-{]{In-b-IÄ Xs¶-bmWv a\p-jyÀ¡n-S-bnepw kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. Benw-K-_-²-cmb ]co-¡p-«n, Idp-¯½ F¶nhsb c­v hyXykvX NnÓ-§-fmbn ]cn-tim-[n-¨m F´v AÀYw e`n-¡p¶p F¶-XmWv hnj-bw. Ic-bv¡-Snª N¯ {kmhnsâ kao]w InS-¡p¶ Idp-¯-½bv¡pw ]co-¡p-«n¡pw Cc-bpsS AkvXn-Xz-amWv {]I-S-am-bp-Å-Xv. ]co-¡p«n Idp-¯-½sb Nq­-bn«v ]nSn-¡p-I-bpw, Idp-¯½ ]co-¡p-«nsb Nq­-bn«v ]nSn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xm-hmw. F¶m a\p-jy\v ]nSnsIm-Sp-¡m-sX, kz´w Poh³ sImSp¯pw AXn \n¶pw c£-s¸«v h¶ {kmhnsâ kao]w InS-¡p¶ Idp-¯-½bpw ]co-¡p-«nbpw X§-fpsS Cc F¶ AkvXn-Xz-s¯bpw X§sf Cc-bm-¡p¶ A\ysâ A[o-i-hy-àn-Xz-s¯bpw FXn-cn-«p-sIm-­v InS-¡p-I-bmWv F¶v sImÃ-s¸«pw Benw-K-_-²-cmbpw ImW-

Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw s¸-Sp¶ ]co-¡p-«nbpw Idp-¯½bpw t_m[n-¸n-¡p-¶p. {]W-bn¡pI F¶m X½n tNcpI F¶m ]c-kv]cw Cc-bm-¡pI F¶-Ã. Cc-sb¶ Xsâ AkvXnXzs¯ tNmZyw sN¿p-I, Xs¶ Cc-bm-¡p¶ A\y-A-[o-i-hy-ànXzs¯ \ntj-[n-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. Cc F¶ kz´w AkvXnXzs¯bpw Ccbm¡p¶ A]chyànXzs¯bpw \ntj[n¡p¶ kv{Xo þ Cc F¶ kz´w Idp¯½ AkvXnXzs¯bpw Ccbm¡p¶hscbpw Cc F¶ kz´w \ntj[n¡p¶ {kmhv AkvXnXzs¯bpw Ccbm¡p¶ A]chyànXzs¯bpw \ntj[n¡p¶ ]pcpj³ þ ]co¡p«n Idp-¯-½bpw ]co-¡p-«nbpw Hcp-an¨v \n¶p-sIm-­v, c­p-t]-cp-sSbpw tNÀ¨sb Akm-[y-am-¡p¶ c­p-t]-cp-sSbpw Cc F¶ AkvXn-Xz-s¯bpw AXns\ \nÀan-¡p¶ atätXm A[n-Imc cq]-t¯bpw \ntj-[n-¡p-¶p. C§s\ \nÝ-eam-bn-In-S¡p¶ {]Ir-Xn-þ-kv-{Xo-þ-]p-cpj NnÓ-§-fn \n¶pw AÀY§fpsS sshcp-²y-§sf AYhm \ntj[ k¶-²-amb AÀY-§sf \nÀan-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ {]{In-b-bmWv kÀKm-ßI{]hÀ¯-\w. CXmWv anI¨ Hmtcm IrXnbpw sN¿p¶Xv. Pohn-¡p¶p F¶p Icp-Xp-¶, Nen-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶p F¶p Icp-Xp¶ Pohn-X-¯nsâ D]-cn-X-e-¯n\v HcÀY-hp-an-Ã. F¶m acn¨v \nÝ-e-amb Cu {]Ir-Xn-þ-a-\pjy NnÓ-§Ä kPo-h-amb AÀY \nÀan-Xn-IÄ \S-¯p-¶p.

F¶m sXm«p-Im-Wn-¡m-hp¶ Hcp PU-h-kvXp-hmbn AÀYw Fhn-sSbpw \ne sImÅp-¶n-Ã. Hcp-an¨v \n¡p-t¼mÄ kw`-hn-¡p¶ \ntj-[-§-fmWv AÀY s¯ \nÀan¨v sIm­n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ChnsS ]cn-tim-[n¨ NnÓ-LS-\-IÄ \nÀan¡p¶ AÀY-§fpw ]cn-Wm-a-§fpw Xs¶-bmWv "sN½o³' F¶ IrXn sam¯¯n krjvSn¡p¶-Xv. ChnsS acn¨v \nÝe - a - mbn InS¡ - p¶ {]IrXnþa\pj - yN - nÓ - § - f - psS "^vfm jv_m¡v' ]cnt-im[ - n¡ - pt-¼mÄ FÃmh - À¡pw Poh\ - p­ - v. F¶m ChnsS NnÓ]c - nt-im[ - \ - b - n e`n¨ {]mYanI - mÀY§ - Ä am{Xta IYbpsS BZykµÀ `§fn Ahbv¡pÅq. Idp¯ - ½bv¡pw ]co¡ - p«-n¡pw CSb - n "Nq­h - ng - p§nb {kmhv' F¶ {]IrXn km¶n[ - y¯ - nsâ Øm\¯v IrXnbn BZyw ImWp¶ - Xv ISe - ½ - s - bbmW - v. ISe - ½ F¶ {]IrXn km¶n[ - y¯ - nsâ Ccb - mbn a\pj - ycpw a\pj - yc - psS Ccb - mbn ISe - ½ - bpw t\mhe - nsâ BZy` - mK - § - f - n ImWp¶ - p. AXpt-]mse ]co¡ - p«-nbpw Idp¯ - ½ - bpw ]ck - v]cw Ccb - m¡ - s - ¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ - p. ISe - ½ - b - pa - - mbn _Ôs¸« AÔh - ni - zmkw sN½o\ - nsâ hnaÀ iI - c - mb tUm.- hn h - n themb - p[ - ³Ip«n Acb - \pw Ago¡ -  IrjvW³ Ip«nbpw

\nÝ-e-am-bn-In-S¡p¶ {]Ir-Xn-þ-kv-{Xo-þ-]p-cpj NnÓ-§-fn \n¶pw AÀY§fpsS sshcp-²y-§sf AYhm \ntj[ k¶-²-amb AÀY-§sf \nÀan-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ {]{In-b-bmWv kÀKm-ßI{]hÀ¯-\w. CXmWv anI¨ Hmtcm IrXnbpw sN¿p-¶Xv. Pohn-¡p¶p F¶p Icp-Xp-¶, Nen-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶p F¶p Icp-Xp¶ Pohn-X-¯nsâ D]-cn-X-e-¯n\v HcÀY-hp-an-Ã. F¶m acn¨v \nÝ-e-amb Cu {]Ir-Xn-þ-a-\pjy NnÓ-§Ä kPo-h-amb AÀY \nÀan-Xn-IÄ \S-¯p-¶p.

Bcm[ - I - c - mb aäpÅ - h - cpw ]dbpw t]mse aX] - c - hpw hnizmk - ] - c - h - pa - Ã. ap­t-Ècn Btcm] - n¡pw t]mse sN½o³ FgpX - nb BÄ 19þ-mw \qäm­nt-e¡v aS§ - pI - b - à Ccp] - Xmw \qäm­ - nt-e¡v hcnI - b - mWv sNbvXXv. hnizmk - § - sf ]p\c - pÖ - oh - n¸ - n¨v sIm­v hfÀ¶v hcp¶ ]n¡me ]Wm[ - n] - X - y¯ - nsâ km¶n[ - ya - mWv ISe - ½ - . Idp¯ - ½ ]co¡ - p«-nsb hn hmlw Ign¡ - m¯ - X - n\v aX] - c - a - mb an¯ns\ {]XnØ m\ - ¯v \nÀ¯m³ Ignb - nà - . ImcWw ]co¡ - p«-nt-bms - Sm ¸w t]mbm IS¸ - pdw \in¡ - ps - a¶ - v ]db - m³ B kab - ¯v Idp¯ - ½ `À Xra - X - nb - à - . ]co¡ - p«-nsb hnhmlw Ign¡ - p¶ - X - n\v A½b - mb N¡n F Xncv \n¡p¶ - X - n\v an¯pa - mbpw aXhpa - mbpw _Ôa - nà - . N¡nbpw sN ¼³ Ipªpw hnhml - ¯ - n\v k½X - n¡p¶ ]f\ - n¡v aXtam PmXntbm CÃ. hnizmk - tam PmXna - X hnizmk - §tfm Aà Idp¯ - ½sb XSb - p¶ - Xv. ]Wh - n\ - na - bw krjvSn¡ - p¶ A]IÀjX - bpw {]ZÀi\ - c - Xn krjvSn¡p¶ {]Wb sshIe - yh - pa - mWv Idp¯½ - b - psS {]Wb - ¯ - n\v XSÊ - a - mbn \n¡p-¶-Xv. Cc-bm-Ip-¶-Xn-epÅ "B\µ - 'hpw Ccb - m¡ - s - ¸S-p¶ - X - ne - p Å `oXnbpw Ahns - Sb - p­ - v. ISe - n tPmenbv¡v t]mIm¯ - , apXe - mf - n¯ Imes¯ CS\ - ne - ¡ - mc - \ - mb ]co¡ - p «n ]Ww sImSp¯v Idp¯ - ½ - b - psS {]Wbw t\Sm³ {ian¡ - p¶ - p. sImSp¡p-hm-\pÅ ]Ww sImSp-¯m Xsâ IS¸ - mSv Xocps - a¶pw {]Wbw CÃmX - mI - ps - a¶pw Idp¯ - ½ hnizkn¡ - p¶ - p. AhÀ ]ckv] - cw I¨h - SIme am[ya\nÀanX{]ZÀi\ - a - m{Xc XnP - oh - nI - sft¸mse icocw I­pw ImWn¨pw Xr]vXn ASb - p¶ - p. H¶p sXmSm³t]mepw k¶² - a - à - m¯ A h-cpsS BZy-Im-e-{]-Wbw ico-c s¯ aäpÅ - h - c - psS Xpdn¨v t\m«§ - Ä ¡v hn«ps - ImS-p¡ - p¶ A]I - S-c - l - nX hpw kpc£ - nX - h - pa - mb \ne] - mS-nsâ krjvSnb - mb - nc - p¶ - p. HSph - ne - s¯ B enwK - \ - s¯ XIgn C§s\ hÀWn¡p¶ - Xv AXps - Im­ - mWv: ""\memw thZ¡ - mc - \ - mb Abmfpw IS¸ - pd - s¯ s\dow samtda - nà - m¯ sNdph - me - y¡mcpw Xpdn¨p t\m¡p¶ B ]n¶n  Abmf - psS lkvXw k©c - n¨ - p.''

IS¸ - pd - s¯ sNdph - me - y¡ - ms - ct-]m se Xm\pw ]­v B icoc - ¯ - n \n ¶pw A\yh - ÂIc - n¡ - s - ¸«-nc - n¡ - p¶p F¶ÀYw. ImapI - \ - mb ]co¡ - p«-nb - p sS Øm\w s\dow samtdwanÃm¯ sNdp-_m-ey-¡mÀs¡m¸w \ÂIpt¼mÄ CS\ - ne - ¡ - mc - \ - mb ]co¡ - p«n¡v {]Wb - ¯ - nepw ImgvN¡ - mc - sâ

Pq¬ 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

21

Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw AkvXnX - zta DÅq F¶v hcp¶ - p.

AYhm ]co¡ - p«-nb - psS \b\ - t-`mK - mkvXnXzw {]Wb - ¯ - n \n¶pw A bmsf A\yh -  - Ic - n¡ - p¶ - p. ]pcpj ³ Xsâ ]Ww sIm­v s]®nt-\bpw s]®v Xsâ icocw sIm­v BWnt\bpw Ccb - m¡ - p¶ - p. (Idp¯½ kn \nabn shfp¯½bmbn amdp¶Xv AXpsIm­mWv.) C¯cw AhØ Isf \nÀan¡ - p¶ - Xpw {]Wb - {-]X - nk - Ônb - mbn amdp¶ - X - pa - mb a\pj - ym[ - nImc hyhØ F¶ AÀYa - mWv ISe½ F¶ {]IrXnkm¶n[ - y¯ - n\v BZyk - µ - À`¯ - nse AÀYw. A§ s\ ISe - ½ a\pj - yP - oh - nX - § - sf Nq ­bn«v ]nSn¡ - pt-¼mÄ AXnsâ [n ¡mc - a - mb - mWv ISe - n ]Wn sN¿p ¶ ]f\n F¯p¶ - X - v. Idp¯ - ½ ]co¡p«-nsb hnhmlw Ign¡ - mX - nc - n¡ - pt¼mÄ AXv Xsâ ZuÀ_e - y§ - t-fmSpÅ hnt[b - s - ¸S-epw kz´w hnt[bs - ¸S-e - pI - t-fmS-pÅ \ntj[ - h - pa - mW - v. sN¼³Ip-ªnsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§fnepw Cu sshcp² - ya - p­ - v. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Cc-bmb a\p-jy ³, kv{XobpsS Cc-bmb ]pcp-j³, ]pcp-jsâ Cc-bmb kv{Xo F¶n-§s\-bpÅ AÀY]cn-an-Xn-If - n \n ¶pw t\mh-ensâ ASp-¯L - -«-¯n AÀYw k¦oÀWamIp¶p. ]co¡p«n ¡pw Idp¯½bv¡pw CS-bn-epÅ kamKa {]Xn-k-Ôn-bmb IS-e-½-bp sS Øm\w ]f-\n¡v e`n-¡p-¶p. a\pjy-h-ÂI-cn-¡-s¸« {]IrXnkm¶n[y-am-bmWv Hä-bm-\mb ]f\n F ¯p-¶-Xv. sacp-§m³ X¿m-dà - m-¯, tPmen¡v t]mIp-I-Ibpw aäp-Åh - -sc¡mÄ ]W-ap-­m-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ kv{Xosb Nq­-bn«v ]nSn-¡m-\mWv an¯v D]-tbm-Kn-¡s - ¸-Sp¶Xv F¶vv

XIgn

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Infn¸ - m«v

Cu L«-¯n a\-Ên-em-Ip-¶p. IS ¸-Wn-bn \n¶pw A]-hm-Z-IY ]dªv ]pd-¯m-¡n-bh - À X\n¡v hÅhpw hebpw Ds­-¦n Xsâ H¸w hcp-sa¶v ]dªv ]f\n an¯n sâ [\-]-c-amb DÅS¡s¯ ]pd¯m-¡p-Ibpw [n¡cn-¡m³ {ian-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶p. ]Wm-[n-]X - y-amWv C¶v {]Xn-tbm-Kn-bmbn \n¡p-¶Xv F¶ÀYw. A[zm-\n-¡p¶ AkvXn-Xz¯n \n¶pw {ItaW amdn ]W-ap­m-¡m³ \n¡p¶ CS-\n-e-¡m-c\n-te¡v Nmªp t]mIp-¶Xv aIsf Iq«n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v Xpey-amWv F¶v sN¼³Ipªv {`m´ambn Xn cn-¨dn-bp-¶p. Xpd-bn-se-aq-¸·mscsbm¶pw sN¼³Ipªv hniz-kn-¨nÃ. Xsâ A[zm-\-hy-àn-Xzs¯t¸m epw Dt]-£n-¡m³ ]mI-¯n\v sN¼ ³Ipªn-\p-­m-bn-cp-¶Xv ]W-t¯m -SpÅ hnizm-k-am-Wv. Xm³ ]W-ap­m-¡p-t¼mÄ aIÄ hn¡-s¸-Sp-Ibm-bn-cp¶p F¶-dn-bp-t¼m-gmWv sN ¼³ Ipªnsâ {`m´v ]qÀWX-bnse-¯p-¶-Xv. sN¼³Ipªv ]co-¡p«nbv¡v ]Ww Xncn-sI \ÂIp-¶p.

F¶m {]Ir-Xn-bn \n¶pw AI ¶v I¨-h-S¡m-c-sâbpw CS-\n-e-¡m-csâbpw AkvXn-Xz-¯n-te¡v t]mIp ¶ at\m-`m-hs¯ sNdp-¡p¶ {]Ir Xn km¶n-[y-amWv Cu kµÀ`-¯ne ]f-\n. sN¼³Ip-ªn\v ]W-ap-­m¡p-¶-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ htÅmw htew t]mepÅ Hcp DÂ]m-Z\D]-Ic-W-am-Im³ ]f\n \n¶p sImSp-¡p¶n-Ã. sN¼³Ip-ªn-s\-t¸mse h Åw kz´-am¡n DXv]m-Z-t\m-]-I-cW-¯nsâ DS-a-bm-Im³ {ian-¡p-t¼m gpw DÂ]m-Z-\{- ]-hÀ¯-\¯ - n \n ¶pw AI¶vamdn CS-\n-e-¡m-c³ F ¶ apX-emfn hyàn-Xz-¯n-tebv¡v t]mIm³ ]f\n X¿m-dm-hp-¶n-Ã. I¨h-S-temIw \nÀtZ-in-¡p¶ {]ZÀi\ cXnsbbpw ]W-hn-\n-a-b-¯m hnIe-am-¡-s¸« {]W-bs - ¯bpw XIÀ s¯-dn-bp-¶, IqSp-X sa¨-s¸« {] W-b-¯n\pw Pohn-X-¯n\pw th­nbpÅ Idp-¯½ - -bp-sSbpw ]co-¡p-«nbp-sSbpw DÅn-epÅ {ia-s¯bpw CÑm-i-àn-sbbpw {]Xo-I-hÂI-cn¡p-I-bmWv ]f-\n. a\ÊpsIm­v Hcm-fns\ kvt\ln-¡p-Ibpw icocw sIm­v asäm-cmsf kvt\ln-¡p-I bpw sN¿p¶ {]mNo-\-þ-I¨ - -hSIme ]mXn-{hXy k¦Â]-§sf tNmZyw sN¿p¶ km¶n-[y-amWv ]f-\n. Cjv S-s¸« ]pcp-j-sâbpw AXn ]nd¶ Ip«n-sbbpw Dt]-£n-¡p-Ibpw hyh Ø \nÀtZ-in-¡p¶ Hcm-fns\ kzoIcn-¡p-Ibpw Abm-fpsS A\p-hm-Zt¯msS thW-sa-¦n aäp-Åh - -cpsS

H¸w t]mIp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Ip´nsb-t¸m-se-bpÅ ]Xn-{hXmcXv\-§sf-bmWv ]f\n tNmZyw sN¿p-¶-Xv. Idp-¯½ ]co-¡p-«n-bpsS H¸w ico cw ]¦n-Sp-¶pt­m CÃtbm F¶ A [oihyhØ \nÀtZin-¡pw coXn-bnepÅ ]mXn-{h-Xy-ew-L\w ]f-\n-bp sS hnj-ba - -Ã. Idp-¯½ - -bpsS a\-Ên  Xm\nà F¶-dn-bp-t¼m-gmWv ]f \n XIÀ¶v t]mIp-¶-Xv. Xsâ kzIm cy kz¯v asäm-cmÄ ssIt¿-dntbm F¶ coXn-bn-epÅ A]-hm-Z-`oXn ]f-\n-¡n-Ã. AbmÄ AXns\ adnIS¡p-¶p­v. ]mXn-{hXy]g-¦-Y-bn  asäm-cm-fp-ambn icocw ]¦n-Sp-¶p t­m F¶Xv am{X-amWv {]iv\w. `À ¯m-hns\ kvt\ln-¡p-¶pt­m F ¶-X-Ã. F¶m ]f-\n-bpsS "Idp-¯ ½m'F¶ \ne-hnfn kvt\lw \jvSs¸-«-Xn \n¶pap-­m-bX - m-Wv. ]f \n {]W-b¯ - n-sâbpw AXn-Ãm-Xm-Ipt¼m-gpÅ \ne-hn-fn-bp-sSbpw {]Xo-Iam-Wv. B \ne-hn-fn-bpsS XpSÀ¨-bm Wv ]co-¡p-«n-bp-sSbpw Idp-¯½ - -bpsSbpw kwtbm-P\w. Ago-¡Â Ir jvW³Ip-«n-bpsS `mj-bn ]d-ªm  "N¯-ca - -W\m'b, Hcp CS-\n-e¡m-c-\mb ]co-¡p-«nbpw {]ZÀi\c Xnbpw ]W-hn-\n-a-b-¯nsâ ]m]-`o Xnbpw \nd-ªh - -fmb Idp-¯½ - bpw X½n-epÅ _Ôs¯ AXm-bXv k Po-h-amb _Ô-¯n-se-¯m¯ BZyIme _Ô-\n-e-]m-Sp-Isf ]f\n \n tj-[n-¡p-Ibpw kzbw A]-I-S-s¸«v sIm­pw Hcp-an-¡p¶ Hcp {]W-b s¯ DbÀ¯n-s¡m­v hcn-Ibpam Wv ]f\n sN¿p-¶-Xv. ChnsS "]f\n' F¶Xv Hcp IYm-]m{Xw F¶-Xn-ep]cn Bß-h-©-\m-]c - -ambpw {]W-bc-ln-X-ambpw Ign-bp¶ Idp-¯½ - -bpsSbpw ]co-¡p-«n-bp-sSbpw kzbw-hnaÀi-\m-ßI - -ambn DW-cp¶ kzXzt_m[w Xs¶-bm-Wv. hyh-Øb - psS bmYm-Øn-IXz-t¯mSv kzbw_en sImSp¯pw s]mcp-Xp¶ CÑm-ià - n.

AXp-sIm-­mWv acn-¨n«pw acn-¡m¯-bm-fmbn ]f\n IrXn-bn D­mIp-¶-Xv. acn-¡p-t¼mgpw acn-¡m-¯, \s½ Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ih-§-fm¡n amäp¶ {]W-bc - -lnX aX-þ-ap-X-em-fn ¯ hyh-Øt- bmSv s]mcpXn \n ¡p¶ a\p-jy-sâbpw {]Ir-Xn-bp-sS bpw CÑm-ià - n-bpsS {]Xn-cq-]-amWv ]f-\n. ]f-\n-sIm-Ãs - ¸-«m Pohn-¡p ¶ temIw acn-¨h - -cpsS Øe-ambn amdpw. ]f\n acn-¨m CS-\n-e-¡m-c\mb ]co-¡p-«n-bp-sSbpw `ocp-hmb Idp-¯½ - -bp-sSbpw N¯ Benw-K-\ambn a\p-jy-_Ô - -§Ä amdpw. ]f\nsb hmb-\¡ - mÀ sIm¶m kvt\ ls¯ _en-sIm-Sp-¯p-sIm-­pÅ

Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw bm{´n-I-amb IpSpw__Ô-¯n-sâbpw ]mXn-{h-Xy-¯n-sâbpw IY-bmbn a\p jyPohnXw amdpw (]m-Xn-{h-Xy¯nsâ km£m-ÂIm-c-amWv t\mh F¦n ]f\n acnt¨ ]äq) {]Ir-Xn-bp-sSbpw A[n-Im-ch - y-h-Ø-bp-sSbpw tIh-ea - mb Cc-bmbn a\p-jyÀ \nÀh-Nn-¡-s¸-Spw. {]Ir-Xn-bm-Is« {Iqc-amb a\p-jym-[n-Imc hyh-Øt- ]mse a\pjys\ Nq­-bn«v ]nSn-¡p¶ A[o-ih - y-àn-Xz-ambn amdpw.

AXp-sIm-­mWv FÃm -Xn-ca - m-e-I-fnepw ]f-\n-bpsS km¶n[yw D­m-Ip-¶X - v. ]f-\n-bpsS A´yw kµn-Kv²-ambn amdp-¶-Xv. sXm«pImWn-¡m-hp¶ Hcp PU-hkvXp-hmbn ]f-\n-bn-Ã. Hmtcm IrXn-bnepw sXm«p-Im-Wn-¡m-hp¶ HcÀY-an-Ã.

AÀY-§sf \ntj-[n-¡p¶ CÑm-ià - n-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. \nÝ-eX - -Isf \nc-´cw tNmZyw sNbvXpsIm­v AÀY-¯n\v th­n-bpÅ ]cn-{i-a§ - sf AXv Ah-tijn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Nq­-hn-gp-§nb {kmhv, BenwK _²-cmb Idp-¯½ - bpw ]co-¡p-«n-bpwþ CXnsâ NnÓ ]T-\-¯n-eqsS shfn-s¸« Imcy-§Ä Xs¶-bmWv sam¯-¯n-epÅ IYm]T-\-¯n-eq-sSbpw shfn-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. C§s\tcJ-¸-Sp-¯mw:

Idp¯½ ISe½ ]co¡p«n

N¯Snª Nq­hngp§nb {kmhv

Idp¯½ a\ptjyÑbpÅ {kmhv

]f\n ]co¡p«n

Idp¯½ Nq­hngp§nb {kmhv ]co¡p«n

{kmhns\t¸mse Ccbm¡s¸« Idp¯½ {kmhns\t¸mse Ccbm¡s¸« ]co¡p«n Xs¶ Ccbm¡m³ hcp¶hsc \ntj[n¡p¶ Idp¯½ Xs¶ Ccbm¡m³ hcp¶hsc \ntj[n¡p¶ ]co¡p«n

Cc F¶ kz´w AkvXnXzhpw Ccbm¡p¶ A]chyànXzhpw \ntj[n¡p¶ Idp¯½

Cc F¶ kz´w AkvXnXzhpw Ccbm¡p¶ A]chyànXzhpw \ntj[n¡p¶ Cc F¶ kz´w {kmhv AkvXnXzhpw Ccbm¡p¶ A]chyànXzhpw \ntj[n¡p¶ ]co¡p«n

IY-bpsS BZy-L-«-¯n Idp-¯-½-bv¡pw, ]co-¡p-«n¡pw CSbn ImWp¶ IS-e-½-bpsS km¶n[yw IY-bpsS a[yL«-¯n ]f-\nbpw A´y-L-«-¯n ""Nq­ hngp-§nb {kmhpw'' Bbn ]cn-hÀ¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ {]Ir-Xn, a\p-jy³, {]IrXn C§s\ amdn-amdn AkvXnXzw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p­v. AYhm Hmtcm L«¯nepw AXmXv AkvXnXzw \ntj-[n-¨p-sIm-­m-Wv \ne-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv. C\n Idp-¯-½, ]co-¡ - p«n F¶n-S-¯v, IS-e-½-bpsS km¶n-[y-apÅ BZy-L-«-¯n Idp-¯-½bpw ]co-¡p-«nbpw GXm­v ASp-¯-Sp-¯m-Wv. Ah-cpsS {]W-b-L-«am-WtÃm AXv. F¶m ]f-\n-bpsS km¶n-[y-ap-­m-Ip¶ a[y-L-«-¯n Idp¯-½bpw ]co-¡p-«nbpw BZy-L-«-s¯-¡mÄ AI-¶m-Wv. F¶m "Nq­ hngp§nb {kmhn'\v kao]w ImWp¶ Idp-¯-½bpw ]co-¡p-«nbpw Benw-K-_-²-cm-

Wv, AXm-bXv BZy-L-«-t¯-¡mÄ ASp-¯m-Wv. F¶m HmtcmL«¯nepw ASp-¸hpw AI-ehpw AXn sâ \ntj[-§-sfbpw \nÀan-¡p-¶p.

GXm­v ASp¯v ImW-s¸-Sp¶ B Zy-L-«¯nse Idp-¯-½bpw ]co-¡p«nbpw a[y-L-«-¯n AI¶v ImWs¸-Sp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ AI-e-¯n-emWv. a[y-L-«-¯nse AI¨ BZyL-«¯nse ASp-¸-t¯-¡mÄ henb ASp-¸s¯ A´y-L-«-¯n \nÀan¡p-¶p-­v F¶-XmWv AXn\v sXfnhv. ]f-\n-bpsS km¶n-[y-¯n-emWv Idp-¯½bpw ]co-¡p-«nbpw Ah-cp sS {]W-bs¯ Xncn-¨-dn-ªv IqSpX ASp-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn-\m BZyL-«-t¯¡mÄ AhÀ a[y-L-«-¯n  ASp-¸-¯n-em-sW¶v ]d-bmw. A XmWv A´y-L-«-¯nse Hcp-asb \nÀan-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m A´yL«¯n AhÀ H¶mbn ImW-s¸-Spt¼mgpw AhÀ acn¨v ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xn-\m AhÀ BZy-L-«-t¯-¡mÄ AI-e-¯n-em-sW¶pw ]d-bmw. C§ s\ Hmtcm L«-¯nepw \ntj-[-§Ä \nÀan¨p sIm­n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m Hmtcm-L«w amdp-t¼mgpw ]co-¡p-«nbp-sSbpw Idp-¯-½-bp-sSbpw {]W bw hÀ[n¨phcn-I-Xs¶ sN¿p-¶p.

NnÓ-]-T-\-¯nÂ. Nq­-hn-gp-§nb {kmh- v-  a\ptjyÑbpÅ {kmhv  Cc F¶ kz´w AkvXnXzhpw th« ¡mc³ F¶ A]chyànXzhpw \n tj[n¡p¶ {kmhv þ C-§s\ ]cnhÀ¯n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ {]Ir-Xn - -a\p-jy³ - -{]-IrXn F¶n-§s\ I Ym-hn-i-I-e-\-¯n Nq­n-¡m-«nb t]mepÅ ]cn-hÀ¯\w ImWmw. Idp-¯-½-bp-sSbpw ]co-¡p-«n-bp-sS bpw `mK¯pw C¯cw Hcp-Xcw amdnamdn-h-cp¶ ]cn-hÀ¯\w ImWmw. H¸w a\p-jycpw {]Ir-Xnbpw Ah-ch-cpsS Cc, th«-¡m-c³ F¶o kz ´w AkvXn-Xz-§Ä Xncn-¨-dn-bp-I bpw Is­-¯p-Ibpw \ntj-[n-¡p-I bpw Ahsc A§-s\-bm-bn-¯oÀ ¡p¶ A]-c-A[nImccq]-§sf \n tj-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-­v. C¯ cw \ntj-[-§-fn-eqsS \nÀan-¨p-sIm­n-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv ChnsS AÀYw. IrXn¡pw NnÓ-§Ä¡pw \nÝ-e hpw Nq­n-¡m-«m-hp¶Xpamb AÀYanà adn¨v \ntj-[-§-fn-eqsS AÀ Yw \nÀan-¡-s¸-«p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ {]{In-b-bmWv IrXn-bpsS AÀYw. {] Ir-Xnsb a\p-jy-hÂI-cn-¡p-Ibpw a \p-jys\ {]Ir-Xn-h-ÂI-cn-¡p-Ibpw Ccbv¡v th«-¡m-csâ AkvXnXzw \ÂIp-Ibpw th«-¡m-c\v Cc-bpsS AkvXnXzw \ÂIp-Ibpw Hmtcm L«¯nepw Ah-c-h-cpsS \ne-hn-en-cn-¡p

Pq¬ 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw ¶ AÀY-§Ä A«na-dn-¡p-Ibpw sN ¿p¶ {]{In-b-bmWv AÀY-{]-{In-b.

AXv Ccbpw th«-¡m-c\pw CÃm¯ {]Ir-Xnbpw a\p-jy\pw H¶m-Ip¶ Hcp hnZq-c-Im-e-t¯¡v k©-cn¨v sIm­n-cn-¡p-¶p. IrXn-XoÀ¶mepw IYm-]m-{X-§Ä sImÃ-s¸-«mepw Ir Xn-bpsS AÀYw Ime-L-«-§-fn-eqsS k©-cn¨v sIm­ncn-¡p-¶p. sN½o\n Cu AÀY-{]-{In-b-bpsS AS-bmf-amWv ]f\n F¶ IYm-]m-{Xw. F Ãm-Xn-c-am-e-I-fnepw ]f-\nsb Im¯ncn-¡p-I-bmWv sImÃ-s¸-Sm³ kzbw A\p-h-Zn-¡m¯ hmb-\-¡m-c³ sN ¿p-¶-Xv. IS-en ImWmsX t]mIp¶-hsc F{X-hÀjhpw Im¯n-cn-¡m ³ X¿m-dm-Ip-¶Xv Ahsc Bg-¯n  kvt\ln-¡p-¶-hÀ am{X-am-Wv. kv t\l-an-Ãm¯ ImgvN-¡mÀ¡v PUw I­n-sÃ-¦nepw IS-en ImWmsX t]mIp-¶-hÀ acn-¨-h-cm-Wv. kvt\ln¡p-¶-hÀ¡v ap¶n am{Xw km¶n[y-s¸-Sp¶ H¶mWv IrXn-bpsS AÀ Yw. kvt\l-an-Ãm¯ hmb-\-¡m-c\v ap¶n acn¨v \nÝ-e-amb tIhew NnÓ-§-fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv IrXn. \nÝe NnÓ-§-fn \n¶pw AÀY§-fpsS sshcp-²y§sf \nÀan-s¨-Sp¡p¶ {]{In-b-bmWv kÀKm-ßI {] hÀ¯\w. kvt\l-apÅ hmb-\-¡mc-\n-eqsS am{Xw kw`-hn-¡p¶ H¶mWv AXv. Hmtcm kmln-Xy-c-N-\bpw AXnsâ ]qÀW-Xbv¡v th­n hmb\-¡m-c-t\m-SpÅ bmN-\-bm-sW¶v kmÀ{Xv ]d-bp¶p-­v. hmb-\-¡m-c sâ kvt\l-¯m am{Xw Poh³ hbv-¡p¶ ac-Wm-k-¶-\mb Hcm-fp sS lrZ-b-t`-Z-I-amb kvt\lm-`ymÀ Y\-bmWv Hmtcm IrXn-bpw. ]f\n acn-¡p-t¼mÄ "sN½o³' F¶ IrXn CÃm-Xm-Ip-Ibpw an¯v am{X-ambn Xocp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. acn¨ a\p-jyÀ ASnªv Ib-dnb IS¯o-c-ambn IrXnbpw Pohn-Xhpw amdp-¶p. \ntj-[-§-fn-eqsSbpÅ \nÀamW-{]-{Inb km[y-am-Ip¶ IrXn-I-fm Wv A[x-Øn-X-]-£- IemhkvXp. \nÝ-e-amb AÀY-§sf {]t£-]n¡p¶ IrXnbpw hmb-\bpw G¡m-e hpw D]-cn-hÀ¤m-\p-Iqe-am-bn-cn-¡pw. _qÀjz-I-em-thZn \ntj-[-§sf A \p-h-Zn-¡msX \nÝn-XmÀY-¯n hn {i-an-¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶pw hn¹-h-Ie t{]£-Isc \ntj-[-§Ä¡v AY hm A\y-hÂI-c-W-§Ä¡v \nÀ_Ôn-¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶pw {_lvXv \nco£n-¡p-¶p-­v. XI-gn-bpsS sN½os\m-gn-sI-bpÅ an¡-hmdpw FÃm Ir Xn-Ifpw C¯cw \ntj-[-§Ä CÃm ¯ IrXn-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv XIgn Fgp-Xnb GI ]ptcm-K-a-\-IrXn "sN

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Infn¸ - m«v

]f\n acn-¡p-t¼mÄ "sN½o³' F¶ IrXn CÃm-Xm-Ip-Ibpw an¯vam{X-ambn Xocp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. acn¨ a\p-jyÀ ASnªv Ib-dnb IS¯o-c-ambn IrXnbpw Pohn-Xhpw amdp-¶p. \ntj-[-§-fn-eqsSbpÅ \nÀam-W-{]-{Inb km[y-am-Ip¶ IrXn-I-fmWv A[x-Øn-X-]-£- IemhkvXp. \nÝ-e-amb AÀY-§sf {]t£-]n-¡p¶ IrXnbpw hmb-\bpw G¡m-ehpw D]-cn-hÀ¤m-\p-Iqe-am-bn-cn-¡pw. XI-gn-bpsS sN½o-s\m-gn-sI-bpÅ an¡-hmdpw FÃm IrXn-Ifpw C¯cw \ntj-[-§Ä CÃm¯ IrXn-bm-Wv. ½o\m'Wv. F¶m ae-bmf \ncq-]W-¯nÂ, "sN½o³' Hgn-sI-bpÅ XI-gn-bpsS IrXn-I-fmWv ]ptcm-Ka\IrXn-I-fmbn AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xv. ""sN½o³ ac-bv¡m-¯n-am-cpsS Nmcn{Xyw kq£n-¡p¶ thZ-]p-kvXI-am-Wv. ]«pP¼dpw ]pS-hbpw Bhiy-s¸-Sp¶ Idp-¯½ du¡-bpsS bpw Pm¡-än-sâbpw Imew Ignªp F¶-dn-bn-¡p¶p. A¡m-e¯v sXm gn-emfnhÀK-§Ä kzmX{´yw t\Sn¡-gn-ªp. lcn-¸m«v t]mIm³ Xr¡p¶-¸p-g-¡mÀ¡v tdmUpw h­n-bpapÅ Imew. cmP-`-cWw t]mbn D¯c-hmZ`cWw h¶p F¶pw Xncp-sIm ¨n kwØm-\-§Ä D­mbn C³ Uy³ bqWn-b-\n ebn¨p F¶pw Xpd-bn-e-c-b-·m-cpsS Øm\¯v kw L-§fpw tbmK-§fpw h¶p'' F¶papÅ hnaÀi-\-§-fmWv thep-Ip«n Ac-b³ D¶-bn-¡p-¶Xv (sN-½o³ Hcp \ncq-]-Ww, XI-gn-bpw ]p\Àhm b-\bpw F Un cmtPjv Nnd¸m-Sv) F¶m Cu amä§sf Nq­-bn«v ]nSn-¡m³ k¶-²-am-b, Xpd-bn-e-c-b·msc aS¡n hnfn-¡p¶ apX-em-fn ¯km¶n-[y-amWv "sN½o³' D¶-bn¡p-¶-Xv. 21-þmw \qäm-­nse tIc-fo b AcbÀ an{i-hn-hmlw Hcp \ntj[-ambn ImWp-¶n-söpw Xpd-bn-e-cb³ Hcp ISw-I-Y-bm-sW¶pw C¶pap-s­-¦n Ah-cpsS Øm\w Imgv N_w¥mthm Dufw-]m-dtbm Bbn-cn¡p-sa-¶mWv Ago-¡Â IrjvW³ Ip«n hnaÀin-¡p-¶-Xv. ("sN-½o-\nsâ kmaq-lnI aqeyw' {KÙm-temIw 1956 HIvtSm-_À) sN½o\n¯s¶ PmXntbm aXtam Adnbm¯ ]f\n kzoImcy\mbn¡mWmw. AXpsIm ­v Xs¶ aX]camb {]Wb{]Xn kÔnbà sN½o\nse hnjbw F¶v ]dbmw. AÔhnizmkw Ac ¡n«dn¸n¡pIXs¶bmWv sN½o³,

]s£ AXv \ÃImcy¯n\mIbm kzoImcyamWv F¶v sI _meIr jvW³ (sN½o\nse AÔhnizm kw þ {KÙmtemIw 1956 HIvtSm _À). hcm³ t]mIp¶ sN½o-\nsâ t^mIvtemÀ ]T-\-§-fn CXv asäm cp coXn-bn BhÀ¯n-¡-s¸-Spw. AÔ-hn-izmkw F¶ t^mIvtemÀ sIm­v kzXzw hos­-Sp-¯-Xnsâ t]cn Ac-b-k-ap-Zmbw hmgv¯-s¸Spw. ImcWw IS-¸p-dhpw ISepw SqdnÌp-IÄ¡pw I¨-h-S-¡mÀ¡pw ]nSns¨-Sp-¡m³ kzXz-hmZw ]dªv sIm ­v k¶²kwL- { ]- h À¯- I À (NGOs) F¯n-¡-gn-ªp. AXn-s\¡qSn Cu t\mh ap³Iq«n sNdp¡p-¶p-­v. ""c­n-S-§gn 1950\p tijapÅ IY-bmbn IW-¡m-¡m-sa¦n sN½o³þ1900\p ap¼- t ¯- X mbn IW-¡m-t¡­n hcpsa¶pw'' XI-gn F´p-t±-int¨m AXm-bn-«n-söpw CXv sN½o-\à {kmhm-sW¶pw ap ­-tÈcn ]d-bp¶p (hm-b-\-im-e-bn aq¶mw `mKw) {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw a\pjy-s\bpw sN½o³ t]mse hne-IqSn-bXpw Ibän Ab-bv¡m-hp-¶-Xp-am b Cc-bm¡n amä-s¸-Sp¶ It¼mf Imew AXns\\ntj-[n-¡p-¶-hsc Nq­ hngp-§nb {kmhm¡n amäp¶p F¶v ]d-bm-\mWv XIgn Cu t\mhse-gp-Xp-¶-Xv. "sN½o\n'se thembp-[sâ ssIbn HSp-hn-es¯ tLmj- b m- { X- b n ]s¦- S p- ¡ m³ Npcp«n HXp-¡n-¸n-Sn¨ sImSn ad¨v h¨n-«p-­m-Iptam F¶v Xm³ `b-s¸s«-¶pw ASp-¯-Im-e-¯v, Iem-Im-c\mb XI-gnsb _m[n¨ im]-¯n \n¶pw Cu t\mh-temsS apà-\m-bncn-¡p¶p F¶p-amWv F³ IrjvW]nÅ Bizkw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨-Xv. ("sN½o³ Hcp H¶mw-Xcw {]W-b-IY' {KÙmtemIw 1956 HIvtSm-_À). A Xm-bXv c­n-S-g-§-gnbpw aäpw ]ptcm-

Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw K-a-\-]-chpw sN½o³ ip²-Ie-m]chpw F¶v CSXv hncp-²cpw CS-Xv]£m-\p-`m-hn-Ifpw hniz-kn-¨n-cp-¶p. ]ptcm- K - a - \ - I emkmln- X y- k wLw {]²o-I-cn-¨Xpw (1987) ]n tKm-hn-µ]nÅ Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xn-b-Xp-am-b, Fkv kp[o-jnsâ "kuµ-cy-¯nsâ AÀYkwlnX' F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n  c­n-S-§gn Iogmf hncp-²-am-sW ¶pw "sN½o\n' "sIm¨p apX-emfn¯'¯nsâ D]-cn-¹-hX Ds­-¦n epw km[y-X-I-fpÅ IrXn-bm-sW ¶pw kqNn-¸n-¨n-«p-­v. F¦nepw ]p.I.k -bpsS s]mXp-hmb A`n-{]mbw F¶ \ne-bn {]N-cn-¨Xv c­n-S-§ gn ]ptcm-K-a-\-]cw sN½o³ t\Àhn cp²w F¶ \ne-bn-em-Wv. Acb kap-Zm-b-¯nÂs¸« thep-¡p«n Acb³ Ncn-{X-]-chpw hÀK-]-c-hp-amb

Imc-W-§Ä D²cn¨p sIm­mWv "sN½o\n's\ FXnÀ¯-sX-¦nÂ, thep-¡p-«n-b-c-bs\ shdpw Ac-b\m-¡n, At±-l-¯n-sâ- \n-cq-]-W s¯ Ac-b-kz-Xzm-`n-{]m-b-am¡n amän AXp-²-cn¨v sIm­mWv BtKm-fo-IcW Imes¯ kzXz-hm-Z-]p-tcm-Ka\IemkwL-¡mÀ sN½o-s\-Xnsc Xncn-ª-Xv. AÔ-hn-izm-ks¯ AYhm an ¯ns\ A\p-k-cn-¡pIbmWv sN½o ³ F¶mWv "sN½o\n's\ FXnÀ ¡p-Ibpw A\p-Iq-en-¡p-Ibpw sNbv X-hÀ hmZn-¨-Xv. F¶m ]f\n acn¨n-«n-söpw IrXn-IÄ \nÝ-e-amb HcÀYs¯ {]t£-]n-¡p-¶n-söpw I¨-h-S-¡mew krjvSn¡p¶ ssh Im-cnI {]Xn-k-Ôn-Isf AXn-Po-hn¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv C¯cw

\m¯q³ hcp¶p

IrXn-IÄ sN¿p-¶Xv F¶p-amWv Cu teJ-\-¯n hni-Zo-I-cn-¨-Xv. sN½o-\nse an¯ns\ ap³\nÀ-¯n XI-gnsb hnaÀin-¨-hÀ GXm\pw hÀj-§Ä¡v tijw Cd-§n-b, an ¯p-I-fpsS kq¸ÀamÀ¡äv F¶v ]dbm-hp¶ "kvamc-I-in-e-Isf'tbm "J km-¡nsâ CXn-kml's¯tbm ]ga-bn-te¡v aS-§p¶ IrXn F¶v B t£-]n-¨n-Ã. am{X-aà B[p-\n-I-Ir Xn F¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN bvXp. "kvamc-I-in-e-Ifn'teXv t]m se Po³kn« P·n-am-cpsS ]cm-{I-a§sf an¯o-I-cn¨v kzoIm-cy-am-¡p-IbmWv B[p-\nI IrXn-IÄ sNbvXsX-¦n C¯-c-¯n-epÅ aX-þ-ap-Xem-fn¯ an¯o-I-c-Ws¯ sNdp-¡pI-bmWv sN½o³ sN¿p-¶-Xv.

IhnX ]n \mcm-b-W-¡p-dp¸v

N¡¸gw \m¯q\p tht­ th­m Nt¡¶p tI¡p¼w OÀZnÂ! am¼gw \m¯q\p tht­ th­m am§m¶p tI«m a\w]pc-«Â! hmg-¸gw \m¯q\p tht­ th­m hmbqsâ tIm]w XIÀ-¡Â! \m¯q³ hcp-s¶¶p tI«tÃm N¡-]-gp¯Xp aqSn-sh-¨m-s«þ am¼gw ]c-W¯p sI«n-sh-¨m-s«þ hmg¸gw Xn¶p XoÀ¯m-s«.

A§s\\m-¯q\pw h¶-Wªp Xnt®t¡dp-s¼mtg tNmZ-y-ambn ""Nt¡sS aW-a-Ãnþ ]ntf-ftc? sh¡w sN¶p apdn-t¨m-fn³.'' ""\m¯q\p ths­¶p tI«tÃm Nt¡¶p tI¡p¼w OÀZn-se-¶pw'' ""tI¡p¼w OÀZn þ ImWp¼w ssIbnÂþ ssIbn-se-Sp-¡p¼w hmbn-te¡pw'' A§s\\m¯q\pw h¶-Wªp ASp-¡f hmXn-en-se-¯p¶p ""hmk\n-¡p-¶Xp am¼-g-aÃo?'' ""\m¯q\p ths­¶p tI«tÃm am§m¶p tI«m a\w ]pc-«Â?'' ""tI¡p¼w ]p-c-«- þ I­mtem ISn-¡Â ISn-¨m ]ns¶mcp N¸-e-tÃm''. ""FÃmw XoÀ¡tà \m¯q-t\þ ]n-f-fmÀ¡-©mdp sht¨mt®''

Pq¬ 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

25

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ shff\mSv cmaN{µ³ 9495828585

Nn{Xm_vZw C¶s¯ coXn-bn-ep-ff t{ImUo-Ir-X-amb Ie-­-dp-I-fà {]mNo\ C³U-y-bpsS `c-W-cw-K-¯p-­m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. tIc-f-¯n hym-]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ sImÃhÀjhpw (sImÃw tXmân) sIm¨o-cm-P-y-¯p-am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ ]pXp-hbv]v hÀjhpw, AX-y-]qÀh-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Im-Wp¶ sImÃw Agn-´-bm§pw ae-\m-«n P·-sa-Sp¯ {]mtZ-inI hÀj-§-fm-Wv. F¶m Hcn-¡Â t]mepw D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sm¯ ae-bm-f-hÀj-amWv "Nn{Xm_vZw'

Im

es¯ Af-¡p-hm-\p-ff apg-t¡m-em-WtÃm hÀ jw AYhm B­v. a\p-j-y-k-aq-l¯nsâ ]mcn-jvIm-cn-Ihpw kmwkv Imcn-I-hp-amb hfÀ¨-bp-sS kqNIw IqSn-bmWv hÀjw. KWn-Xhpw `uXnI-im-kv{Xhpw tPym-Xn-im-kv{Xhpw kmaq-l-y-N-cn-{Xhpw Iebpw kmlnX-y-hp-saÃmw hÀtjmÂ]-¯n-bnepw AXnsâ KW-\-bnepw hym-]-\-¯n

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Infn¸ - m«v

epw ià-a-mb kzm-[o\w sNep-¯nbn-«p-­v. {]mNo-\-Im-e¯v ]uÀWan, A am-hmkn Zn\-§-tfbpw kqtc-ym-Z-b-Zni-I-tfbpw HmÀa-bn kq£n¨v ] £-§fpw amk-§fpw IW-¡p-Iq-«nbn-cp-¶p. Npa-cp-I-fn AS-bm-f-§-fn «v B­p-K-W\ \S-¯n-bn-cp¶Xmbn kwL-Im-e-¸m-«p-I-fn kqN-\-bp­v. en]n-bpsS Is­-¯epw hym-]-

\hpw HmÀa-bn kq£n-¨n-cp¶ Znhk-§-tfbpw amk-§-tfbpw ]£-§tfbpw A£-c-tem-I-¯n-te¡v ]dn ¨v \«p. A§ns\ Ie-­À DZ-bwsIm-­p. IW-s¡-gp-¯p-Zn\w F¶À Y-ap-ff "Ie³tU' F¶ emän³ ]Z¯nÂ\n¶v cq]w-sIm­ Ie-­-dn sâ `mc-Xo-b-cq]w ]-©mwKw F¶mWv. Ime-K-W-\-bpsS A©v LS-I§Ä DÄs¡m-f-fp-¶Xp sIm­mWv ]©mw-K-sa¶ t]À kn²n-¨-Xv. XnYn (Xo-b-Xn) hmcw (B-gvN) tbmKw ({Kl-§-fpsS tNÀ¨) IcWw (XnYn hn `m-K-§Ä) \£{Xw F¶n-h-bmWv A©v LS-I-§Ä. c­p-Xcw hÀj-K-W-\-IÄ tem I¯v \ne-hn-en-cp-¶p. ]uÀW-an-bptSbpw Aam-hm-kn-bp-tSbpw AIew IW-¡m¡n krjvSn-s¨-Sp¯ Nm{µhÀj-§fpw kqc-y-N-e-\-§sf Bkv ]-Z-am¡n KWn-s¨-Sp¯ kuc-hÀj§fpw. Nm{µ-hÀj-¯n\v 354 Znh-k§fpw kuc-hÀj-¯n\v 365 (365 ¼) Znh-k-§fpw F¶v IW-¡p-Iq-«n-sbSp-¯p. hn\m-b-I-N-XpÀYnbpw \mK-]©-anbpw _p²-]qÀWn-abpw Zo]m-hen-bp-sams¡ Nm{µ-hÀj-§sf B kv]-Z-am¡nbpff BtLm-j-§-fmWv. F¶m {InkvXp-akpw aWvUe-]q-Pbpw kzm-X-{´-y-Zn-\m-tLm-j§-fp-saÃmw kuc-hÀtjmÂk-h-§fm-Wv. lnPvd Nm{µ-hÀj-am-I-bm CÉm-an-ImtLmj-§-sfÃmw Nm{µn INe-\-§sf B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]cn-jvIrX kaq-l-§-sfÃmw X s¶ Ah-cp-tS-Xmb hÀj-§Ä kr jvSn-s¨-Sp-¯n-«p-­v. Hmtcm cmP-y-§ Ä¡pw tZiob hÀj-§-fp-­v. C³ U-y-bpsS tZio-b-hÀjw iI-h-Àj am-Wv. 1957 amÀ¨v 22-þmw Xob-Xn-bm Wv CXnsâ {]J-ym-]\w \S-¶Xv.

\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ hym-]mc_Ô-§-fpsS hfÀ¨bpw hnhckmt¦-XnIhnZ-y-bpsS IpXn-¨pNm-«hpw Hcp kmÀh-tZ-iob hÀj¯nsâ {]kàn hÀ[n-¸n-¨p. {Inkv XphÀj- s at¶m s]mXp- h Àjsa t¶m hnfn-¡p¶ tdma³ hÀj-amWv kmÀh-tZ-iob hÀjambn AwKo-Icn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C¶s¯ coXn-bn-ep-ff t{ImUoIr-X-amb Ie-­-dp-I-fà {]mNo\ C³U-y-bpsS `c-W-cw-K-¯p-­m-bn-cp¶-Xv. Atim-I-N-{I-hÀ¯n-bp-tSbpw ]n³Km-an-I-fp-tS-bp-sams¡ enJn-X§-fn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-¡m-Wp-¶Xv AXmXv cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS `c-W-h - Àjam-Wv. tIc-f-¯n-em-sW-¦n ]¯mw \qäm­nsâ BZ-y-Z-i-I-§-fnÂt]m epw \mSp-hm-gn-I-fpsS `c-W-hÀj-§fmWv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-¡m-Wp-¶-Xv. H cp cmPm-hnsâ A´-y-t¯msS At±l-¯nsâ `c-W-hÀjw Bcw-`n-¡p-I bpw sN¿pw. Cu k{¼-Zmbw Ncn-{Xkw-`-h-§-fpsS Ime-K-W\ \S-¯m ³ Kth-j-Isc hf-sc-tbsd _p²n-ap«n-¨n-«p-­v. tIc-f-¯n hym-]-I-ambn D]tbm-Kn-¡p¶ sImÃ-hÀjhpw (sIm Ãw tXmân) sIm¨o-cm-P-y-¯p-am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ ]pXp-hbv]v hÀj hpw, AX-y-]qÀh-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¨pIm-Wp¶ sImÃw Agn-´-bm§pw ae-\m-«n P·-sa-Sp¯ {]mtZ-inI hÀj-§-fm-Wv. F¶m Hcn-¡Â t]mepw D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sm¯ Hcp ae-bm-f-hÀj-¯nsâ hmÀ¯ ]gb ]{X-¯m-fp-I-fn ImWmw. "Nn{Xm _vZw' F¶pt]-cn«p hnfn-¡-s¸« Cu B­v ]s£ KÀ`-¯n h¨p-Xs¶ Ae-kn-t¸m-bn. km[m-cW Hcp almkw-`-h-¯nsâ kvacW \ne-\nÀ¯m\mWv Ime-K-W\ Bcw-`n-¡pI. A Xv Hcp alXvhy-àn-bpsS P·-Zn-\-am Imw, Hcp cmPm-hnsâ Inco-S-[m-c-Wam-Imw.- Hcp \K-c-\nÀam-W-Zn\w apXem-Imw, AXp-a-sÃ-¦n \ne-hnse kmaq-l-y-h-y-h-Øn-Xnsb amän-a-dn¨ Hcp almkw`hw apX-ep-am-Imw. Ncn{X-K-Xnsb hgn-Xn-cn-¨p-hn« Hcp kw`h-¯nsâ kvac-W-¡mbn Bcw-`n¡m³ Xocp-am-\n¨ Hcp B­mWv Nn{Xm-hÀjw AYhm Nn{Xm-_vZw. \mSn\v \mW-t¡Spw \m«mÀ¡v im]hpw k½m\n-¨n-cp¶ Abn¯w \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ Imew. Zfn-X\v s]m Xp-h-gnbpw hgn-b-¼-e-§-fp-sams¡ \ntj-[n-¨n-cp¶ Ccp-­ Ime-L-«w. khÀWsâ ]«n-¡q-«n \n¶p t]m epw ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-¡m-cs\ AIän \ndp¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Bcm-[-\m-e-b-§-fn t]mIp-¶-Xp-t]m-bn«v H¶p t\tc t\m¡p-¶-Xp-t]mepw in£mÀl-am-

bn-cp¶ Ipä-am-bn-cp-¶p. F´n-t\sd Ipfn-¡p¶ Ipf-§Ä, \S-¡p¶ hgnIÄ, ]Tn-¡p¶ ]f-fn-¡q-S-§Ä, amdp ad-bv¡p¶ hkv{X§Ä, s]m¶n XoÀ¯ B`-c-W-§Ä Ch-sbÃmw kh-ÀW\v am{Xw hn[n-¡s¸«n-cp¶p. AhÀW\v A¼-e-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS \S-¡m\pw hgn-]mSp \S-¯m-\p-ambn \thm-°m\Ime-L-«¯n A\h[n ka-c-ap-J-§Ä Xpd-¡p-I-bp-­mbn. 1924-þ25 Ime-¯p-\-S¶ ssh¡w kX-ym-{K-lhpw 1931-þ32 Ime-L-«-¯n  \S¶ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ kX-ym-{K-l hpw C¡m-e¯v cq]-sa-Sp¯ {it²b-amb P\-Iob t]mcm-«-§-fm-Wv. kzm-X-{´ykac kwL-S-\-Ifpw k ¶-²-kw-L-§fpw \thm-Ym\ \mbI-·mcpw Ah-cpsS apJyAP-­bmbn Abn-t¯m-¨m-S-\s¯ DÄs¸Sp¯n. k¶nKv[-amb C¯-c-samcp kµ À`-¯n-emWv Ccp­ BIm-i¯v Hcp shf-fn-¸n-WÀt]mse Xncp-hnXmw-Iq-dn \n¶v Hcp {]J-ym-]-\-ap­m-Ip-¶-Xv þ t£{X{]thi-\-hn-fw_cw. P·w-sIm­pw IÀaw-sIm­pw lnµp-¡-fmb GhÀ¡pw t£{Xm-cm[-\bv¡p-ff Ah-Imiw CXn-eqsS e`n-¨p. DÂ]-Xn-jvWp-hmb Xncp-hnXmw-Iq-dnse Ah-km-\s¯ \mSphmgn {ioNn-¯n-c-Xn-cp-\mÄ cma-hÀabpsS 25-þmw P·-Zn-\-amb 1936 \hw_À 12-þmw Xob-Xn-bmWv Cu {]J-ym]-\-ap-­m-b-Xv. ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-IÄ lÀjm-c-h-§-tfmsSbmWv Cu {] J-ym-]-\s¯ kzo-I-cn-¨-Xv. 1937  Km ÔnPn tIcfw kµÀin-¡p-Ibpw t£{X-{]-th-i\hnfw-_-cs¯ Çm Ln-¨p-sIm­v {]kw-K-]-c-¼c Xs¶ \S-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶m Cu {]J-ym-]-\s¯ FXnÀ¯ ]mc-¼-c-yhmZnIfp-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶p. A¡m-e¯v sIm¨o-cm-Pyw `cn-¨n-cp¶ tIc-f-hÀa taen Abn-¯-s¸-«p-t]mb Xncp-hnXmw-Iq-dn Imep-Ip-¯p-I-bn-söv i]Yw sNbvXXpw Ncn-{X-¯nsâ `mKw. t£{X{]th-i\{]J-ym-]-\-Im-e ¯v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn ]Xn-\m-bn-c¯ntesd t£{X-§-fp-­m-bn-cp-¶Xn c­m-bn-c-t¯mfw am{Xta kÀ ¡mÀ \nb-{´-W-¯n-ep-­m-bn-cp-¶pf-fq. Bb-Xn-\m hnfw-_-cs¯ ¯pSÀ¶v kÀ¡mÀ t£{X-§Ä am {Xta AhÀWsâ ap³]n Xpd-¡s¸-«p-f-fq. kz-Im-cyt£{X-§-fn {] th-i\w e`n-¡m³ ]nt¶bpw hÀj§-sf-Sp-¯p. sIm¨o-cm-P-y-t¯bpw ae-_mÀ {]hn-i-y-bn-tebpw {]P-IÄ ¡v Cu Ah-Imiw e`-y-am-Im³ 1947 hsc Im¯n-cn-t¡-­n-h¶p F¶-dn-

bp-t¼m-gmWv {ioNn-¯n-c-Xn-cp-\mfn sâ t£{X-{]-th-i\hnfw-_-c-¯n sâ {]m[m-\yw \ap¡v t_m[-y-s¸-Sp¶-Xv. A¶s¯ \nebv¡v t£{X-{]th-i-\-hn-fw-_cw Hcp kmaq-l-y-hn-¹ hw Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ASn-apSn Abn¯m-Nm-c-¯n ap§n-\n¶ Hcp kaql-¯nsâ a[-y-¯n-te¡v amä-¯nsâ Xo¸´w I¯n-s¨-dnª Nn¯ncXn cp-\m-fn\v Hcp kmaq-l-y-]-cn-jvIÀ ¯m-hnsâ ]cn-thjw \ÂIn C³ U-y-bnse ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-Ifpw A h-cpsS ]{X-§fpw {]iw-k-IÄ sIm ­v aqSn. {]kvXpX hnfw-_-c-¯nsâ kvamc-I-ambn Nn¯n-c-Xn-cp-\m-fnsâ ]qÀW-Im-b-{]-Xna Xncp-h-\-´-]pc¯v Øm]n-¡-s¸-«p. Cu {]Xn-abpsS Xd-¡-Ãn-So IÀaw \nÀh-ln¨Xv t[mÂ]qÀ cmPmhpw A\m-OmZ\w \S-¯nbXv _n¡m-\oÀ \mSp-hmgn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Cu hnfw-_-c-¯n sâ HmÀa-bv¡mbn Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw PnÃ-bn AXn-b-¶qÀ ]©m-b-¯n  Ah-Wm-Ipgn tZi¯v Hcp _mekp-{_-Ò-Wy t£{Xw Øm]n-¡-s¸«p. Cu {]J-ym-]-\-¯nsâ BËm-Zmth-i-¯m cmPm-hnsâ \ma-t[-b¯n _n hn _p¡p Unt¸m Hcp hmcn-I-t]mepw Bcw-`n¨p þ t]cv {io Nn-{X-bp-Kw. t£{X-{]-th-i-\m\p-a-Xn¡mbn A\-h-cXw t]mcm-Snb Nne kwL-S\m t\Xm-¡Ä 1938 P\p-hcn 31-þmw XobXn Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw hn sP Sn lmfn kt½-fn¨v Nn¯ncXn cp-\mfnsâ kvacW Fs¶-t¶¡pw \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn Hcp ]pXn A_vZw Bcw-`n-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p.

AXns\kw_-Ôn¨ ]{X-hmÀ¯ C§s\ ""Ccp]-¯n-sbm¶v s]mXpkw-L-S\-I-fpsS B`n-ap-J-y-¯n Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯p tNÀ¶ Hcp s]m Xp-tbmKw t£{X {]th-i-\-hn-fw-_c-¯nsâ kvac-W-bv¡mbn "Nn{Xm _vZw' F¶ ]pXnb hÀjw kw_Ôn¨v hnfw-_cw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p.'' {]J-ym-]\w \S¶p F¦nepw C Xv Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Itbm Ncn-{X-tc-J-I-fn ]cm-aÀin-¡pItbm sNbvX-Xmbn sXfn-hp-I-fn-Ã.

H¶p-IqSn hni-Z-am-¡n-bm AhÀ Wsâ "amámIm-À«m' F¶p hnfn ¡mhp¶ t£{X-{]-thi\hnfw-_-c¯nsâ kvamcI hÀjamb Nn{Xm_vZ-t¯bpw Abn¯w IÂ]n¨v N cn-{X-¯nsâ Nh-äp-sIm-«-bn Xffn F¶p hnNm-cn-¡-Ww. Cu hÀjw {]m_-e-y-¯n h¶n-cp¶p F¦n {InkvXp-hÀj-¯n \n¶pw 1936 Ip d-¨m Nn{Xm_vZw e`n-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p.

(XpScpw...)

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kw`mjWw D®n {]im´v

Rm³ CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶-XmWv ]mSp-¶-Xv. AXv Fsâ ]£w \n¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw CjvS-s¸-Spw. Fsâ kwXr]vXn F¶Xv HcptImSn¡v th­nbpw ^vfmän\v th­nbpw ]»nkn-än¡v th­nbpw AÃm-Xm-Ip-¶p. At¸mÄ Fsâ "Xr]vXn]£w' F¶Xv Fsâ \ne-]m-Sp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.

"Im

ämkzZn¡m³ ISep Åt¸mÄ ac§Ä F´n\v' F¶v \s½ Nn´n¸n¡p¶ Xv apXemfn¯amWv. ac§Ä¡v sN ¿m³ H¶pansöv hn[n¡p¶Xv {] IrXnhncp²hpamWv. A¯csamcp apXemfn¯ {]IrXnhncp²{Inb aebmf kwKoXtemI¯v Ac§v

XIÀ¯XpsIm­mWv ChnsS Km bI sshhn[yw CÃmsX t]mbXv. {]Xn`bpsS Akmam\yX "DÄs¡m Åp¶Xn\v' ]Icw "alXzhÂIcn ¨t¸mÄ' \ap¡v \jvSs¸«Xv kmam \yt_m[amWv. "Akmam\y Abp àn' \s½ kÀKmßIXbpsS Af hpImcm¡n. AfhvtImen ]pd´

Ås¸«hÀ \nch[nbmWv. apXemfn ¯w krjvSn¡p¶ "BkzmZI AP ­bv¡v' Hcp kaqlw apgph³ Iogv s¸Sm¯XpsIm­v ]nSn¨v \n¶h cpw/\n¡p¶hcpamWv KmbIcn  ]ecpw. IÃd tKm]³ F¶ Kmb Isâ ap¸¯©phÀjs¯ ]m«pPo hnXw At\zjn¨dnbm\pÅ {iaw.  ""F\n¡v kwKoXw IqsS D­m bm aXn C¶hn`mK¯n Xs¶ thWsa¶ \nÀ_ÔanÃ'' F¶ \n e]mSpÅ KmbI\mWv Xm¦Ä. tI cfs¯ P\m[n]Xy atXXc ]ptcm Ka\Xe¯nte¡v DbÀ¯p¶Xn ]m«nsâ ]£¯v \n¶v hnebncp ¯pt¼mÄ \mtSmSn tKm{X ]m«v]m c¼cyamtWm hn¹hKm\{]Øm\ amtWm \mSIKm\imJbmtWm Ne¨n{XKm\taJebmtWm IqSp X kzm[o\w sNep¯p¶Xv? Chtbmtcm¶pw Hmtcm AÀY ¯n AXntâXmb ]¦v hln¡p ¶p­v. AtXkabw \mSI§fpsS `qcn]£amb ]¦v FSp¯p]dtb ­Xp­v. ]s£ Cu \mSIKm\§ fnse kwKoXsams¡Xs¶bpw tKm{XkwKoX¯n A[njvTnXam Wv. ASnØm\hÀK¯nsâ kwKo XcoXn Xs¶bmWv \mSIKm\im Jbpw FSp¯n«pÅXv. imkv{Xob kwKoXw t]mepw icn¡v]dªm tKm{XkwKoX¯n \n¶v Dcphw

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kw`mjWw sIm­XmWv. kmathZm[njvTnX amWv imkv{XobkwKoXw F¶v ]d bp¶Xnt\mSv tbmPn¡m³ IgnbnÃ. kzchyXnbm\§Ä sIm­mWv kw KoX¯n\v `mhw D­mIp¶Xv. kzc ¯n\v tijamWv A£cw AXn\v tijw hm¡v ]n¶oSmWv `mj. `mj bv¡pw tijamWv thZw. kwKoX ¯nsâ ]g¡w sN¶v\nÂt¡­Xv thZ¯neÃ. BZnaa\pjy\nemWv. "thZm[njvTnX kwKoXw' F¶ A hImihmZw Xs¶ s]mfnbmWv.  At¸mÄ C¶v tIÄ¡p¶/Im Wp¶ t^m¡v ayqkn¡v F¶v ]dbp ¶Xv? AXns\ B[p\nI \mS³]m«v Ft¶ ]dbm³ Ignbq. bYmÀY tKm{XkwKoXw AXnsâ t{ijvTX sIm­v htcWyhÀK¯nsâ ssI bn AIs¸«pt]mbn. B kwKoXw \jvSs¸«Xn\v tijapÅXmWv C ¶v ImWp¶ \mS³]m«v.  ""temIs¯hnsSbpw s]mcpXp ¶ {]Øm\§Ä¡v Icp¯pw B thihpw \ÂIm³ kwKoXw Iq«p ­mbncp¶p. ChnsS \mS³ ]m«pI sft¸mepw th­coXnbn D]tbm Kn¡m³ \½Ä {i²n¡p¶nÃ.'' ]p tcmKa\IemkmlnXykwL¯n sâ ¹män\w Pq_nen BtLmj§ tfmS\p_Ôn¨v kvacWob\mb ]n Pn (]n tKmhnµ]nÅ) I¯n kq Nn¸n¨ H¶mWv. C¶v 24  20 aWn ¡qdpw ]m«v tIÄ¡p¶ Hcp kaql amWv DÅsX¶pw At±lw Iq«n t¨À¡p¶p­v . \mS³]m«pIsf "t]m¸v' coXnbn AhXcn¸n¨m "th­coXnbn {i²n¡s¸Spw' F¶v IcpXp¶pt­m?

A§s\mcp KXntISv \ap¡p ­v. ]mÝmXykwKoX¯nsâ A[n \nthiamWv AXn\v ImcWw. ]m ÝmXykwKoXw Xosc tamiamsW ¶ A`n{]mbw F\n¡nÃ. \½Ä A \pIcnt¡­Xpw kzoIcnt¡­Xp amb ]eXpw AXn\I¯p­v. AXn \XoXambn No¸v BkzmZ\coXnsb t{]mÂkmln¸n¡p¶Xnt\mSv FXn

KmbnI ]n eoes¡m¸w

À¸pw D­v. \½psS sXm«v ap¼pÅ XeapdbnÂs¸«hÀ \½psS t^m¡v kwKoXs¯bpw ]mÝmXy kwKo Xs¯bpw hfsc `wKnbmbn D] tbmKn¨hcpamWv. ]m«n\v Hcp ]mSv Imcy§Ä sN¿m\p­v. I¨hSh Icn¡s¸Sp¶Xnsâ XIcmdv AXn  Ft¸mgpw ImWmdp­v. ]m«ns\ F§s\ GXvcoXnbn D]tbmKn ¡Ww F¶Xn \½psS kaImen I kwKoXImc³amÀ ]eÀ¡pw ]cm Pbw kw`hn¨n«p­v.  IqcbnÃm¯hs\bpw IpSnepÅ hs\bpw aWnamfnIbn Ignbp¶ hs\bpw Hcpt]mse A`nkwt_m[ \ sNbvXXnsâ Gdnb]¦pw Ah Imis¸Smhp¶Xv kn\namkwKoX ¯n\mWv F¶v NneÀ Øm]n¡p ¶p­v. F´mW`n{]mbw? kn\namkwKoX¯n\v AXv Ign ªn«p­v. ]s£ Hcp ImeL«w h sctb D­mbncp¶pÅq. C¶v ]W ¡mcsâ ]£¯mWv kn\nabpw kn\namkwKoXhpw. ]W¡mcsâ ZpxJ§fpsSbpw kt´mj§fpsS bpw kwKoXta Ct¸mÄ In«p¶p Åq. F¶mepw a\pjys\ \¶mbn \bn¡m³ kn\na F¶ Iemcq] ¯n\v Ignªn«p­v. Xn·IÄ Ds­

kzchyXnbm\§Ä sIm­mWv kwKoX¯n\v `mhw D­mIp¶Xv. kzc¯n\v tijamWv A£cw AXn\v tijw hm¡v ]n¶oSmWv `mj. `mjbv¡pw tijamWv thZw. kwKoX¯nsâ ]g¡w sN¶v\nÂt¡­Xv thZ¯neÃ.

BZnaa\pjy\nemWv. "thZm[njvTnX kwKoXw' F¶ AhImihmZw Xs¶ s]mfnbmWv.

¦nepw Hcp Iemcq]w a\pjysâ \·bv¡pth­n Fs´ms¡ sNbv Xp F¶ ]£¯v \n¶psIm­mWv Rm\nXv ]dbp¶Xv. "PmXnt`Zw aXtZzjw GXpanÃmsX kÀhcpw...' F¶ {io \mcmbWZÀi\¯nsâ s]mcpÄ {]mtbmKnIambn A\p`hthZyam ¡nbXv kn\namKm\imJbmWv F ¶ Nn´ _u²nIsX½mSn¯cam bn tXm¶p¶p. Xm¦Ät¡m?

Ne¨n{Xs¯ A§s\ AS¨m t£]n¡m³ ]änÃ. Cu Km\w Ne ¨n{X¯neqsS h¶XpsIm­pw kn \na t]m¸peÀ aoUnb BbXn\m CXv Hcp]mSv BfpIÄ tIÄ¡p¶ Xn\pw s]mcpÄ a\Ênem¡p¶Xn \pw Ignªn«p­v. AtX kabw B ZÀi\w kn\nabv¡XoXamWv. 

{io\mcmbWZÀi\¯nsâ s]m cpÄ kn\nabneqsSbpw AXv ]mSn \S¡p¶ KmbI\neqsSbpw t]m¸p edmbn«pw ]mInkvXm\n KmbI³ KpemwAen¡v I\¯ s]meokv _´hkn "amXrImØm\¯v' ]mtS­n h¶p?

C³Uybnse aäv kwØm\§ sf¡mfpw tIcfobÀ¡v Kpemw Aen sb DÄs¡mÅm³ km[yambntÃ. s]meokv Imhensâ Bhiyw Chn sSbnÃmbncp¶p. tIcfw A{Xbpw tamiaÃ. AXv Im¯v kq£n¨nsà ¦n tamiambn t]mIm\pw km[y Xbp­v. 

 kn\nabn ]mSm³ tImS¼m¡ t¯¡v h­nIbdnbhÀ [mcmf amWv. Xm¦sf kw_Ôn¨v h­n ]n

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kw`mjWw Sn¡m¯XmtWm h­n In«m¯Xm tWm? AXn Ibdnbn«nÃ. hfsc AXymhiy¯n\v am{Xta At§m«v t]mbn«pÅq. kn\nabv¡v th­n Rm³ IjvSs¸«n«nÃ. IjvSs¸«v In «msX hcpt¼msg \ap¡v ss\cm iyw tXm¶pÅq. kn\nabn ]mSW sa¶v B{Klw D­mbncp¶p. Chn sS Cu A´co£¯n \n¶psIm ­paXn F¶pw F\n¡p­mbn cp¶p. kn\nabpsS shffnshfn¨hpw A[nIw Gän«nÃ. dnbmenän tjmI fpsS kuhÀWshfn¨hpw Gän«n Ã. Ifnbm«¯nse "IXnh\qÀho cs\' t]mse Hcp ]m«v In«nbXv C¶s¯ \yqP\tdj\nÂs¸« BÀs¡¦nepambncps¶¦n "Nm\ enSnªmepw ]pd¯nd§m¯' Ah Øbn AhÀ kwKoX¯nsâ At¸mkvXe³amcmtbs\. PUvPm Im³ £Wn¡m¯XmtWm t]mIm ¯XmtWm? £Wn¨n«p­v. ]s£ PUvPnMv F\n¡v CW§p¶ H¶Ã. KXntISv sIm­v Nne Øe§fn s]«vt]m bn«p­v. AsXÃmw tamiambnt¸m bn F¶v Ct¸msf\n¡v tXm¶p¶p ap­v. Hcp Ip«nbpsS kwKoXm`n cpNn Af¡p¶Xns\¡mfpw Ahsc B Imcy¯n {]_p²cm¡pIbm Wv th­Xv. Ahsc ]cnioen¸n¡p ¶XnemWv \½Ä kabw I­t¯ ­Xv. F\ns¡mcn¡epw HcmfpsS Ignhns\ Af¡m³ ]änÃ. A§ s\mcp AfhvtIm Fsâ ]¡Â CÃ. hyànXzw Hmtcmcp¯cnepw hyXykvXamWv. A`ncpNnbpw kÀ 

KmßIXbpw hyXykvXamWv. AXn s\t{]mÂkmln¸n¡pIbpw Bkz Zn¡pIbpamWv th­Xv, Af¡pI bÃ.  AfhvtIm ssIhiw hbv¡p ¶Xv Ft¸mgpw apXemfn¯am sW¶v ]dªmÂ?

AXv icnbmWv. a\pjy_Ô §fnse Gähpw henb XIcmdv t]mepw Cu AfhvtImemWv.  aqe[\m[n\nthiw krjv S n ¡p¶ hymPhn¹h§fmWv \ap¡v ap¶n Act§dp¶hbn ]e Xpw. Gähpw henb apXemfn¯ cm Pyamb Atacn¡bn ]pXnsbmcp kzX{´kwKoXw cq]s¸«n«p­v. "s]mfnän¡Â ln¸v tlm¸v'. Htc Xmf{Ia¯n\pÅn hnaÀi\§Ä kw`mjW ssienbn Xs¶ ASp ¡nhbv¡p¶ coXn. CXnsâ NphSv ]nSn¨v tIcf¯n krjvSn¨ B _amWv "CÉmtamt^m_nb'. amap t¡mbbpsS i_vZhpw icochpw BWv A Xn D]tbmKn¨ncn¡p ¶Xv. sP F³ bp hnjbs¯ ASn Øm\am¡n amsämcp "s]mfnän¡Â ln¸v t lm¸pw' X¿mdm¡p¶psh ¶mWv Adnbp¶Xv. AtX]SnbpÅ A\pIcWcoXn¡¸pdw \½ptS Xmb Hcp kzX{´kwKoXw krjvSn ¡m³ IgnbntÃ? ]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä XmfmßI ambn AhXcn¸n¡p¶ coXn \ap¡v ]­pw D­v. P\\·bv¡mbn \½Ä ]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä P\§fnte¡v F¯n¡m³ F´vXcw aoUnbw D] tbmKn¡p¶Xv sIm­pw tZmjanÃ. s]mfnän¡Â ln¸vtlm¸ns\ AtX

aIÄ \mcmbWns¡m¸w

30

Infn¸ - m«v

]Sn A\pIcn¡msX ]pXnsbmcp kwKoX[mc krjvSn¡m\pÅ sI ¸v \½psS kwKoXkwkvImc¯n ep­v. ]s£ Is­¯Ww. AXn \pÅ {iaw A\pIcW¯n Ah km\n¨v t]mIp¶p. sNdn-b-¸n-f-fn-bpsS ]m«p-Im-c³ A_vZp. \m«p-ImÀ "P\§-f_vZp' F¶mWv hnfn-¡m-dv. IS¯v t]mIpt¼mÄ A_vZp ]mSp-¶-]m«v _Ên t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ kmln-Xyw amän-]mSpw. AXv Xs¶-btà CXpw F¶v tNmZn-¡p-¶-h-tcmSv "P\§-f_vZp' ]dbpw; ""]m«v ]mSp-¶Xv ]mSp-¶-h\v th­o-«Ã tIÄ¡p-¶-h\v th­o-«mWv''. tIÄ¡p-¶-h-sc-¡p-dn¨v Xm¦fn Df-f-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶ t_m[w F´mWv? Fsâ Bk-zm-Z\w ]cn-]qÀW-amIp-t¼m-gmWv AXv tIÄ¡p-¶-hÀ ¡pw Bk-z-Zn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-Xv. Rm³ CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶-XmWv ]mSp-¶Xv. AXv Fsâ ]£w \n¡p-¶-hÀ ¡pw CjvS-s¸-Spw. Fsâ kwXr]vXn F¶Xv HcptImSn¡v th­nbpw ^v fmän\v th­nbpw ]»nkn-än¡v th ­nbpw AÃm-Xm-Ip-¶p. At¸mÄ Fsâ "Xr]vXn]£w' F¶Xv Fsâ \ne-]m-Sp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.

Rm³ ]mSp-¶-Xv tIÄ¡m³ hcp-¶hÀ Fsâ \ne-]m-Sn-t\mSv tbmPn-¡p¶-h-cmbn ]cn-W-an-¡p-¶p. 

 IÃdtKm]sâ Km\-taf tIÄ ¡m³ hfsc Zqsc \n¶v hcp-¶-h-cp­v. DÂk-hm-h-[n-IÄ¡v \m«n-se¯p¶ {]hm-kn-IÄ IÃ-d-tKm-]sâ Km\-taf At\-z-jn¨v F¯m-dp-­v.

Km\-taf Bk-zm-ZI lrZ-b-¯n-te ¡v F¯n F¶v F§-s\-bmWv Xncn¨-dn-bp-¶Xv? Hcp- ]m«v ]mSp-t¼mÄ ]m«nsâ ]cn-]qÀW-X-bn-te¡v \½Ä ebn¡p¶ Hcp kµÀ`w D­v. AXn-te¡v F¯ntbm F¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ AXn\p-th­n {ian-¡p¶ \nanjw \½Ä ]cn-kcw ad-¶p-t]m-tb-¡mw. At¸m Ä \ap¡v Bk-zm-Z-Isâ apJw Im Wm³ Ign-bn-Ã. XpSÀ¶v hcp¶ tNm Zn¨v hm§m¯ ssIb-Sn-bn-eqsS AX-h-cn F¯n F¶v a\-Ên-em¡mw. tijw AhÀ t\cn«v h¶v A `n- { ]mbw hy- à - a m- ¡ p- ¶ - X n- e qsS AXv \ap¡v t_m[-y-s¸-Spw. AXpt]mse Hcp ]m«v ]mSn-¡-gn-ªm AXv ]qÀW-X-bn F¯ntbm F¶v kzbw a\-Ên-em-¡m\pw km[n-¡pw.

P\-¯nsâ {]Xn-I-c-W-§Ä {]Xn-Iqe-am-bm t]mepw B ]m«v ]cn-]q-À W-X-bn F¯n-sb¶v kzbw t_m

kw`mjWw [y-s¸-Sp¶ Ah-Ø-bn AXv k ´pjvS-Zm-b-I-am-bn-cn-¡pw.  BIm-i-hmWn, kntem¬ tdUn tbm; Hcp km[m-c-W-Im-cs\ kw_Ôn¨v ]­v ]m«v Bk-z-Zn-¡m\pw lrZn-Ø-am-¡m-\p-ap-ff c­v hgn-bmbn-cp-¶p. Hcp tdUntbm kz-´-am-¡p¶Xv kz-]v\w-I­v DWÀ¶n-cp¶ Hcp Xe-apd \ap-¡p-­m-bn-cp-¶p. Xm ¦Ä ]m«v ]T-\-¯n\pw Bkzm-Z-\¯n-\p-ambn k©-cn¨ hgn-IÄ? kntem¬ tdUn-tbm-bnse i_v Z-km-¶n-[-y-am-bn-cp¶ sP Fw cmPphns\ ad-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. Imä-Sn-¡p¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn¨v DbÀ¶pw Xmgv¶pamWv {ioe-¦-bn \n¶p-ff B {] t£-]Ww HgpIn h¶n-cp-¶-Xv. Ne¨n-{X-Km\¯n\mbn \½Ä Im¯n-cn¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. A¯cw tdUntbm {]t£]-W-§-fn-eqsS tI« imkv {XobkwKo-Xhpw efn-X-Km-\-]m-T-hpsams¡ hfsc kzm-[o-\n-¨n-«p-­v.

Fsâ Aѳ ssa¡vsk-ävIm-c-\m-bncp-¶p. c­v tImfm¼n, Hcp Bw»n^-bÀ, UnkvIv CXp-h¨v ho«n Øn cw ]m«v tIÄ¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. AXpt]mse IÃ-d-bnse ic-hW, t{i bkv Xntb-ä-dp-I-fn sshIp-t¶cw A©v aWn-¡v \à Xangv]m«p-IÄ CSpw. AhnsS sN¶p-\n¶v ]m«v tI Ä¡pw. ho«n kwKo-X-]m-c-¼-c-y-apff Bcp-an-Ã. Cu hgn-I-fmWv kwKoX-¯n-te¡v ASp-¸n-¨Xpw XpSÀ¶v kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mÄ kwKo-X-tIm-sfPn F¯n¡p-¶-Xpw.  "]oäv koKÀ' temI{]-ikvX cm jv{So-b-Km-b-I-\m-bn-cp-¶p. "We shall overcome' F¶ A´ÀtZiob hn¹-

]oäv koKÀ

kvacn-¡-s¸Spw F¶ {]Xn-^-te-Ñ-tbm-sS-bà ]mÀ«n-¡p-th­n ]mSp-¶-Xv. Rm³ Hcp s{]m^-j-W kn§À BWv. i¼fw ]än-s¡m­v ]mSp-¶-bm-fm-Wv. F¦n¡qSn i¼fw hm§n-s¡m­v Fsâ ImgvN-¸m-Sn \n¶v thdn« Hcp ]mÀ«n¡p-th-­nbpw Rm³ ]mSo-«n-Ã. ]mSm\pw Dt±-in-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]mÀ«n \msf F\n¡v kwKoX \mSI A¡m-Z-an-bn Itkc Xcpw F¶ {]Xo-£-tbmsS Hcp kz-cw-t]mepw Rm³ aqfn-bn-«n-Ã. h-Km-\s¯ A\-i-z-c-am-¡nb Kmb-I³. At±-l-¯nsâ AÑ\v kÀ¡mÀ tPmen-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn\v XSÊw D­m-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ "]oäv t_mth gvkv' F¶ t]cn-emWv koKÀ sXmgnemfn kwL-S-\-IÄ¡v th­n ]mSnbn-cp-¶-Xv. AÑsâ ]n´pW F{Xt¯mfw? Aѳ ssa¡vskäv ssI Im-cyw sN¿p¶ Bfm-Ip-t¼mÄ aI sâ ]m«vtaml-¯n\v ]qÀW ]n´p W In«n-bn-cpt¶m?

Aѳ IÀj-I-\m-bn-cp-¶p. AXn\n-S-bv¡mWv ssa¡vskäv ]cn-]m-Snbpw. hne-¡p-IÄ D­m-bn-«p-­v. Imc Ww PohnXw kwKo-X-¯m c£s¸-Spw F¶ [mcW AÑ\v CÃm-bncp-¶p. kwKo-X-tIm-sf-Pnse At] £ hen-¨p-Iodn Fdn-ªn-«p-­v. th sdm¶v hm§n kz´w ssI¸-S-bn H¸n«v sImSp-¯n-«mWv kzm-Xn-Xn-cp\mÄ kwKo-X-tIm-sf-Pn Rm³ AUvan-j³ hm§p-¶-Xv. Iptd-¡m ew Ign-ª-t¸mÄ kwKo-Xw-sIm­v Fsâ PohnXw c£-s¸Spw F¶ [mcW \m«p-ImÀ AÑ-\n-te¡v ]I À¶p. AXn-\p-tijw km[IwsN ¿m³ Fs¶ hnfn-¨p-WÀ¯n-bncp ¶Xv AÑ-\m-bn-cp-¶p. 1988  At± lw acn-¨p-t]m-bn. "Id­v {]`m-Ic³' F¶mbn-cp-¶p AÑsâ Cc«t]cv. ssa¡vskäv {]hÀ¯n-¸n-¡-W-sa¦n A¶v P\-td-äÀ thWw. B bncw hmSvknsâ P\-td-äÀ ÌmÀ«v sN-bvXmse \ap-¡v ]m«v tIÄ¡m³ ]äq. AÑsâ {ia-^-e-am-bmWv \m «n A¶v sshZ-ypXn h¶-Xv. tIm emw-tImWw F¶ AÑsâ IpSpw-_ho-«n-emWv BZ-y-ambn Id­v hcp-¶Xv. B \m«n Ft´epw sshZ-ypXn XI-cm-dp-s­-¦n AѳXs¶ icnbm-¡n-sIm-Sp-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\pti-j-amWv AhnsS sshZ-ypXn hIp¸nsâ sse³am³amÀ hcp-¶-Xv. Id­v sIm­p-h-¶-Xn {][m-\n-bmbXpsIm­v {]`m-I-c³]n-ff "Id­v {]`m-I-c-\mbn'.

 1965þse "\yqt]mÀ«v t^m¡v s^ Ìn-hÂ'. \h-kw-Ko-Xm-k-zm-Z-I-cpsS lc-amb t_m_v Une³þsâ kwKoX-hn-cp¶v \S-¡p-¶p. s^Ìnse t_mÀUv AwK-§-fn Hcm-fmWv "]oäv koKÀ'. Ak-l-\o-b-amb D¨¯n-em-bn-cp¶p Unesâ ]Ým-¯-ekw-Ko-Xw. i_vZw \nb-{´n-¡W sa¶v Unesâ amt\-P-tcmSv koKÀ.

At±lw tI«-`mhw \Sn-¨n-Ã. ""Fsâ ssIbn tImSmen In«n-bn-cp-s¶¦n Cu tI_n-fp-IÄ Rm³ XIÀ t¯s\'' F¶v ]oäv koKÀ. Km\w hy-à-am-Im-¯-hn[w kwKo-tXm-]-Ic-W-§Ä i_vZ-ap-­m-¡-cp-Xv F¶ \ne- ] m- S m- b n- c p¶p koK- d ntâXv .

C¶s¯ ae-bm-f-Km-\-im-J-bn \n¶p-sIm­v koK-dnsâ A¶s¯ \ne-]m-Sn-s\-¡p-dn¨v F´v ]d-bp ¶p?

B \ne-]mSv Df-f-Xp-sIm-­mWv Rm³ IÃ-d-tKm-]³ F¶ t]cn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Km\-¯n\v Gä hpw {][m-\-amWv Ihn-X. kwKo-X¯n\v Ihn-X-bpsS Bh-i-y-an-Ã. kw Ko-X-¯n\v kz-X-{´-amb \ne-\nÂ]p­v. CXv c­pw Hcp-an-¡p-t¼m-gmWv Km\-am-Ip-¶-Xv. Ihn-Xsb Dt¯-Pn¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pXIw hn[ta kwKoXw BImhq. Ihn-X-bn-ÃmsX Xs¶ Fsâ hnIm-c-§Ä cmK-§-fn-eqsS {]Xn-^-en-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bpw. kam-[m\-]-c-amb kwKo-X-¯nsâ hàm-hm Wv Rm³. a\p-j-y\v kam-[m-\hpw kt´m-jhpw ]I-cp¶ H¶m-bn-cn¡Ww kwKo-Xw. AXn hb-e³kv hcm³ ]mSn-sÃ-¶m-{K-ln-¡p¶ ] £w F\n¡p-­v.  tImgn-t¡mSv A_vZpÄ JmZÀ, sal-_q_v, _m_p-cmPv; shffn¯n cbv¡v shfn-bn salv-^n-Ãp-I-fm epw Km\-ta-f-I-fmepw sXcp-hp-I-sf bpw ayq-knIv ¢ºp-I-sfbpw ho-Sp-Isfbpw lcw-sIm-f-fn-¨n-cp-¶-h-cmWv. ChÀ krjvSn-s¨-Sp¯ kwKo-X-¯n

Pq¬ 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

31

kw`mjWw sâ P\-Io-bX F{X-t¯m-f-am-bncp¶p?

Ct¸mgpw AXnsâ Ae-IÄ \½psS Df-fn-ep-­v. hfÀ¶p-h-cp¶ Kmb-IÀt]mepw kt´m-j-ambn ]m Sp-¶Xv Ah-cpsS Km\-§-fm-Wv. _m _p-cm-Pnsâbpw salv_q-_nsâbpw ]m«p-IÄ¡p-ff {]tXy-IX Kmb-IÀ ¡v kzm-X-{´yw Dff ]m«p-I-fm-Wv. hcn-I-Ä¡pf-fn-ep-ff kwKo-Xs¯ kz´w ssien-bn hnim-e-ambn ]m Sm-\p-ff kzm-X-{´yw _m_p-cm-Pnsâ ]m«p-IÄ¡p-­m-bn-cp-¶p. Hmtcm `q {]-Ir-Xn-b-\p-k-cn¨v kwkvImcw cq]s¸-«n-«p-­v. Xan-gv\m-«n t]mbn Aht\mSv DZ-b-kq-cys\hc-bv¡m³ ]dªm shf-f-¯n kqc-ys\ hc-bv ¡pw. \½Ä¡Xv AkvX-a-b-kq-c-y\m-Wv. ae-IÄ¡n-S-bn kqc-ys\hcbv¡p-t¼m-gmWv \ap¡v DZ-b-kq-c-y \mIp¶-Xv. AXp-t]mse lnµp-Øm \n kwKo-X-¯n ae-bm-f-`mj DÄ s¡m-f-fn-¡m³ _p²n-ap-«m-Wv. Chn sS Hcp]mSv lnµp-Øm\n hnZzm-·mÀ ae-bm-f-`mj CXn-\-I¯v DÄs¡m ffn-¡m³ {ian¨v ]cm-P-b-s¸-«n-«p-­v. ]t£ _m_p-cm-Pn\v am{Xta hfsc at\m-l-c-ambn AXn\v km[n-¨n-«pf-fq. At±lw càw-sIm­v D¯-tc ³U-y\pw P·w-sIm­v ae-bm-fn-bpam-Wv. am{X-aà sXcp-hn lmÀtamWnbw hmbn¨v ]mSnb a\p-j-y³ Iq Sn-bm-Wv. At±-l-¯n-\-ÃmsX aämÀ ¡pw ae-bm-fs¯ C{Xbpw emfn-X-ykp-µ-c-ambn lnµp-kvYm-\n-bn ebn¸n-¡m³ Ign-ªn-«n-Ã.  sXcp-hn \n¶-dnª am\p-jn-It_m[w kz´w kÀKm-ß-I-X-bn-te ¡v DÄt¨À¯-t¸mÄ Dcp-hw-sIm­

kz-X-{´-amb kwKoXw F¶v _m_p-cm-Pnsâ kwKo-Xs¯ ImWmw AtÃ?

A{Xbv¡pw Pohn-X-ap­v AXn Â. a\p-j-y-\p-am-bn-«p-ff sshIm-cn-I X Bthm-f-ap-­-XnÂ.

C¶s¯ Km\-ta-f-I-fpsS Ah Ø?

AXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v A`n-{]m-b-an-Ã.

C¶v Km\-ta-f-b-Ã-tÃm. "tjm' AtÃ.

A£-cmÀY-¯n AXv "tjm' X s¶-bm-Wv. AtX-¡p-dn¨v ]d-bp-¶Xv icn-b-Ã. 

 kar-²-amb ]«n-Wn-sIm­v Ia-yqWnÌv ]mÀ«n-¡p-th­n PohnXw Dgnªp-h¨ hy-àn-Iq-Sn-bmWv tImgnt¡mSv A_vZpÄJm-ZÀ. ]mÀ«n ]cn]m-Sn-IÄ¡v A_vZpÄJm-Z-dnsâ ]m«v A\n-hm-c-y-X-bm-bn-cp¶ Imew. h­n¡m-ip-an-ÃmsX I«³Nm-bbpw IpSn ¨v At±lw ]mÀ«nth-Zn-IÄ tXmdpw ]mSn. C¶v a½q-«nbpw aptIjpw C¶skâpw BânIa-yq-WnÌv {]h À¯-\-§Ä¡v t\Xr-Xzw \ÂIn-hcp¶ Ata-cn-¡³ kÀh-I-em-im-e-Ifnse kmbn¸pw Hs¡-bm-Wv ]mÀ«n ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS BÀ`m-S-_n-µp-¡Ä.

Xm¦fpw ]mÀ«n-¡p-th­n [mcmfw hn¹-h-Km-\-§Ä sNbvXp-h-cp-¶p. kvacn-¡-s¸Spw F¶v Dd¨v hni-z-kn¡p-¶pt­m?

CÃ. kvacn-¡-s¸Spw F¶ {]Xn^-te-Ñ-tbm-sS-bà ]mÀ«n-¡p-th­n ]mSp-¶-Xpw. Rm³ Hcp s{]m^-j-W  kn§À BWv. i¼fw ]än-s¡m ­v ]mSp-¶-bm-fm-Wv. F¦n¡qSn i¼fw hm§n-s¡m­v Fsâ ImgvN¸m-Sn \n¶v thdn« Hcp ]mÀ«n-¡pth-­nbpw Rm³ ]mSo-«n-Ã. ]mSm \pw Dt±-in-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]mÀ«n \msf F \n¡v kwKoX \mSI A¡m-Z-an-bn Itkc Xcpw F¶ {]Xo-£-tbmsS Hcp kz-cw-t]mepw Rm³ aqfn-bn-«n-Ã.

Fs¶s¡m­v Ign-bp-¶Xv sN¿p ¶p A{X-am-{Xw.

Ia-yq-WnÌv ]mÀ«n¡v am{X-amWv Ipg¸w F¶Ã; kZm-k-abw kn\n-am]m«pw kn\n-am-¡-Ybpw hnf-¼p¶ kz-Im-cy FM tdUntbm Nm\-ep-IÄ ¡pw Sn hn Nm\-ep-IÄ¡pw \à HmÀ a-bp-f-fXv dnantSman þ cRvPn\nam cpsS ]nd-¶mÄ Zn\-§fpw IWvT-ip²n-¡p-ff sa\phpw Hs¡-bm-Wv. AXn-\n-S-bn "F§s\ \o ad¡pw Ipbnte' Hs¡ {]t£-]Ww sNbv Xm Ah-cpsS tdänMv Xmgp-sa-¶m Wv `b-¡p-¶-Xv. CsXmcp tImÀ]

A_vZpÄ JmZÀ

32

Infn¸ - m«v

_m_p-cmPv

tdäv aoUnbm {S³Um-Wv. CXn-\n-Sbn Xm¦-sf-t]m-ep-f-f-hÀ F§ s\ "]nSn¨v \n¡p¶p'? hmkvX-h-¯n ]nSn¨v \n¡p¶-tXbp-ffq. icn-bmWv. aÄ-«n-\m-j W I¼-\n-I-fpsS Iem-am-am-¦§Ä¡n-S-bn Hc-h-k-chpw Int«­ XnÃ. ]t£ Xncn-¨-dn-hp-ff P\X Ht«-sd-bp-­v. AhÀ sNdnb sNdnb ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ [mcmfw \S-¯p-¶p-­v.

AXn ]mSm-\p-ff Ah-kcw [mcm fw In«m-dp-ap-­v. Pohn-¡m-\p-ff hcpam\w AXv [mcmfw. Nm\en Im Wm¯ kn\nabn CÃm¯ Hcp ]mSv kwKoX kwhn[mbIcpw Kmb Icpw ChnsS {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p­v. \mSI§fneqsSbpw sNdnb B _§fneqsSbpw AhÀ Iem{]hÀ ¯\w \S¯nhcp¶p. Nm\epIfn hcmdnsænepw R§sft¸mepÅ hÀ ChnsS kpJambn Pohn¡p¶p ­v. tIm{]mb§Ä I­v \ncmis¸ tS­XnÃ. ImcWw CXn\v AXoX amb Hcp kaqlw ChnsSbp­v.

AXpsIm­mWv \½Ä kt´mj ambncn¡p¶Xv . A§s\bmIp t¼mÄ "]nSn¨v \n¡Â' F¶Xv H gnhm¡n "A´Êmbn Pohn¡p¶p' F¶m¡mw.  Cu {S³Un\v ap³]v 1960þ70 Im eL«¯n asämcp {S³Uv D­m bncp¶p. kp{_ÒWy³ apXemfn bpw Ip©mt¡m apXemfnbpw aäv "IemapXemfnamcpw' IS¶v hcp t¼mÄ, FWo¡m¯hÀ¡pw amdn

kw`mjWw \n¶v knKcäv hen¡th AXv If bm¯hÀ¡pw ]m«v \ntj[n¨ncp¶ {S³Umbncp¶p AXv. Ignhp­m bn«pw XÅs¸Sp¶hcpsS AhØ A¶pw C¶pw Hcpt]msems¡ Xs¶bmWv AtÃ?

XoÀ¨bmbpw. ssIbq¡pÅhÀ Imcy¡mÀ. Kpcp\mY³amscbpw Kp cpXpeyscbpw amXm]nXm¡³amsc bpw amXr]nXyXpeyscbpw _lpam \n¡p¶Xpw ImÂsXm«v hµn¡p¶ Xpw [mÀanIamb Hcp kwkvImc ¯nsâ `mKamWv. Ahkc§Ä¡v th­n Rm\Xv sNbvXn«nÃ. AtX kabw \½psS IgnhpIsf th­ coXnbn kÀKmßIambn DbÀ ¯p¶Xn ]¦v hln¡p¶htcmSp Å IS¸mSpw kvt\lhpw \µnbpw F¡mehpw XpSÀ¶v t]mIm³ Rm³ _m[yØ\pamWv.  tImS¼m¡s¯ kpºcmb \Kdn BÀ sI tiJÀ hmSIbv¡v \ÂInb 5þmw \¼À ho«nse Hä apdn bn Xmakn¨ncp¶ AÀPp\³ am tj tXSn Hcp Imdn \¶mbn hkv {Xw [cn¨ Iptdt]À h¶nd§n. A Wnªncp¶ hkv{Xw IgpIn DW §m\n«v, Acbn tXmÀ¯v Npän \n¡pIbmbncp¶p At±lw. B cmWv AÀPp\³ amÌÀ F¶ tNmZy ¯n\v "\m³ Xm³' F¶v adp]Sn ]dªt¸mÄ AhÀ BÝcys¸Sp Ibpw hÃmbvas¸SpIbpw "tkmdn' ]dªv aS§pIbpw sNbvXp. tdm Un CXv I­p\n¶htcmSv Imcyw Xnc¡nbt¸mgmWv {]ikvX kwKo Xkwhn[mbI³ AÀPp\³amÌdp sS ho«n C³IwSmIvkv sdbvUn\v h¶ DtZymKØcmbncp¶p F¶t± l¯n\v a\ÊnembXv. At±lhp ambn Dujvafamb _Ôw Xm¦Ä ¡p­tÃm?

Xncph\´]pcw ku]ÀWnI F¶ \mSIkwLw D­v. 1983 apX  ku]ÀWnIbv¡pth­n Rm³ ]mSp¶p. A¶v IpacIw cmP¸\mbn cp¶p kwKoXkwhn[m\w. cN\ ]nc¸³tImSv apcfnbpw. A¶v

Xp©³ kvamcI kanXnbpsS ]pckvImcZm\ thfbnÂ

\mSI¯n\pth­n ssehmbn ]mSp ¶ kabw. AXn\ptijw ]m«v sd t¡mÀUv sN¿p¶ k{¼Zmb¯n te¡v amdnbt¸mÄ apX AÀPp\ ³amjmbncp¶p kwKoXw. 1986 apX  C¶phscbpw amjnsâ Km\§Ä ]mSns¡m­ncn¡p¶p. AXnsâ Du jvafX F´msW¶v hyàam¡m³ IgnbnÃ. A{Xbv¡pw BgtadnbXm Wv. anI¨ \mSIKmbI\pÅ kw Øm\]pckvImcw Ggp XhW F s¶ tXSnh¶Xn FÃmw AÀPp \³amjnsâ kwKoXambncp¶p. ku]ÀWnIbv¡p th­n ]mSnb Xn \mep XhWbpw sI ]n F kn ¡p th­n ]mSnbt¸mÄ aq¶p Xh Wbpambncp¶p ]pckvImc¯n\v AÀl\mbXv. 1997 apX sI ]n F kn¡pth­n ]mSnhcp¶p. Fs¶ kwKoXkwhn[mbI\m¡nbXp t]mepw AÀPp\³amjmWv. 2011 þ  At±lw kwKoXw sN¿m³ hnk ½Xn¨p. BtcmKyØnXn icnbÃ, Fs¶s¡m­v ]änà F¶v ku]À WnI `mchmlnItfmSv ]dªp. am jn\v ]Icw Bcv F¶ tNmZy¯n\v At±lw Fsâ t]cmWv \nÀtZin ¨Xv. AhÀ C¡mcyhpw sIm­v FâSp¯v h¶p. amjn\v Ignbp¶n sæn F\n¡pw ]änsöv ]d

Nm\en ImWm¯ kn\nabn CÃm¯ Hcp]mSv kwKoX kwhn[mbIcpw KmbIcpw ChnsS {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p­v. aÄ-«n-\m-jW I¼-\n-I-fpsS tIm{]mb§Ä I­v \ncmis¸tS­XnÃ. ImcWw CXn\v AXoXamb Hcp kaqlw ChnsSbp­v. AXpsIm­mWv \½Ä kt´mjambncn¡p¶Xv.

ªp. HSphn At±lw Fs¶ hnfn ¨p; ""a¡fv sNbvXpsImSp¡Ww. F \n¡v AkpJsam¶panÃ. tKm]s\ s¡m­v kwKoXw sN¿n¡Ww F¶XpsIm­mWv Rm\htcmSv A§s\]dªXv.'' CXmWv AÀPp \³amjv. A§s\ "\ng¡p¯v' \mSI¯n\pth­n BZyambn kw KoXw sNbvXp. AXn\ptijw "ae b]peb\pw C Fw FÊpw', "caW³ Hcp {]WbKmY', "Ifnt¯mgn' A §s\Iptd \mSI§Ä¡v kwKoXw \nÀhln¨p. Ct¸mÄ Hcp kn\nabv ¡pth­n kwKoXw \nÀhln¡p ¶p. "hm¡v' F¶mWv kn\nabpsS t]cv. a[p]mensâ IY. Ptb«³ (PbN{µ³), A^vkÂ, _n]n³tk hyÀ Chscms¡ ]mSo«p­v. {ioIp amc³X¼nkmdmWv Hcp ]m«nsâ cN\. "hm¡v't]mse Xs¶ "hm¡nse ]m«pw' DujvafamIs«. tZhcmP³ F¶ kwKoXkwhn[mbI³. \nkv XpeamWv At±l¯nsâ kw`mh \. AtXkabw At±l¯nsâ [mÀjv S y¯n\v CcbmbhcpsS F®hpw sNdpXÃ. ]«nWnbpw ]cn h«hpambn Hchkcw sI©n hcp ¶htcmSv "tbipZmkns\t]mse ]mSptam?' F¶ IpSp¡n«v A[n t£]n¨ncp¶ HcpXcw th«¡mc sâ hnt\mZw At±l¯n\p­mbn cp¶p. Hcph«sa¦nepw At±l ¯n\v Ccbmbn ImWpatÃm?

AsX D­mbn«p­v. ]s£ F t¶mSv Cãhpambncp¶p. 1985-þ86 em Wv Rm³ amsj ImWm³ t]mIp ¶Xv. alm³amÀs¡ms¡bpÅ Hcp Ipg¸w; aäpÅhÀ ]dbp¶Xv s]s« ¶§v hnizkn¡pw. Fs¶¡pdn¨v Btcm ]dªv hnizkn¸n¨ \pW. 

Pq¬ 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

33

kw`mjWw tZhcmP³amjv \S¯p¶ Km\taf bn ]mSm³ Ahkcw In«bXnsâ kt´mj¯nembncp¶ Rm³ A ¶v {]Xn^es¯¡pdn¨v Nn´n¨ncp ¶nÃ. AXpsIm­pXs¶ {]Xn^ ew hm§m³ t]mbXpanÃ. B CS thfbn Fs¶¡pdn¨v amtjmSv Btcm ]dªXv; tZhcmP³ amjp sS ]cn]mSn¡v t]mbn«v {]Xn^ew In«nbnsöv Rm³ \m«mtcmSv ]cm Xn ]dªv \S¡p¶p F¶mbncp ¶p. 1985 emWv kw`hw. hfsc Cjv St¯msSbmbncp¶p amjv F\n¡v ]m«v ]Tn¸n¨v X¶ncp¶sXms¡. am tjt¸mepÅ Bfv Fs¶ sXän²cn ¨t¸mÄ AXv Xncp¯Ww F¶ t_m[w F\n¡p­mbnÃ. Fsâ bpw hminbmbncp¶p. kXyw ]d ªm hnhct¡Sv. ]n¶oSv 10 hÀ jw Ignªn«mWv amjnsâ ]¡Â sNÃp¶Xv. X_enÌv KtWi³ tN «\mWv sIm­pt]mIp¶Xv. Ccn ¡m³ ]dªp. H¶pw an­p¶nÃ.

KtWi³ XpS¡an«p. amjv¡v tKm] s\¡pdn¨v sXän²mcW Ds­¶dn bmw. F\n¡v sXän²mcWsbm¶p anà F¶v adp]Sn. At¸mÄ Rm³ ]dªp, amjv¡v Fs¶¡pdn¨v Hcp [mcWbp­v, AXv sXämtWm icn bmtWm F¶v F\n¡dnbnÃ. Fsâ AdnhnÃmbva sIm­v D­mb XI cmdp­mImw. AXv amjv £an¡ Ww. ]ckv]cw t\m¡p¶ps­¦n epw Ipd¨v t\cw H¶pw an­nbnÃ.

F¶m Hcp]m«v ]mSv F¶v amjv. c­v aq¶v ]m«v ]mSn. icn \ns¶ hn fn¡mw. HcmgvN Ignªv amjv hnfn ¨p. akv¡än Hcp ]cn]mSn¡v t]m Ww ]m«v ]Tn¡Ww. ap³]p­mbn

cp¶Xns\¡mfpw kvt\lambn. acn ¡p¶Xphscbpw AXv XpSÀ¶p. ]¯phÀjs¯ B CSthf CÃm bncps¶¦n "\o F{X [\y'bnsem s¡ ]mtS­Xmbncp¶p. AXnsem s¡ Fs¶s¡m­v ]mSn¡m³ AtZlw Xocpam\n¨ncp¶p. ]XpapJ§tfmSv tbipZmkn s\t¸mse ]mSptam F¶v tNmZn¡m dps­¦nepw `qcn]£w ]m«pw tb ipZmkns\s¡m­v ]mSns¨¦nepw AbncqÀ kZminh³, at\mlc³, {ioIm´v XpS§n Ht«sd KmbIsc \nÀamXm¡fpsS FXnÀ¸v hIhbv ¡msX ]mSn¨Xv tZhcmP³ amjm bncp¶p. cho{µ³ amjnt\msSms¡ A §s\tNmZn¨ncp¶Xmbn tI«n«p ­v. ]s£ CtX tZhcmP³ amjv Xs¶ cho{µsâ BZy kwKoXkw hn[m\¯n £W{]Imcw ÌpUn tbmbn F¯n HmÀ¡kvt{Sjsâ _me³knMv IrXyam¡n A\p{K ln¨n«mWv t]mbXv. asämcmsf k lmbn¡p¶Xnepw cwKt¯¡v sIm ­phcp¶Xnepw AbmfpsS Ignhv F{Xt¯mfw Ds­¶v Xncn¨dnªv th­ {]tNmZ\w \ÂIp¶Xnepw DÅ am\pjnI t_m[w tZhcmP³ amjn\p­v. 

 ImÀ¡iyhpw tZjyhpw Hs¡ bps­¦nepw X\n¡pth­n ]mSnb hcpsS ZpcnXmhØbn tZhcmP³ amjv ssI¯m§mbn D­mbncp¶p. sNss¶bnse F hn Fw ÌpUntbm bpsS hkvXphn\v ]pdIn tcmK

tZhcmP³ amjn\pw PbN{µ\psam¸w

34

Infn¸ - m«v

_m[nX\mbn IpSpw_t¯msSm¸w ZpcnXmhØbnembncp¶ KmbI³ kn H Btâmsb At\zjn¨v sNÃp Ibpw Ahiywth­ klmb§Ä \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXncp¶ Hcp tZh cmP\pw D­mbncp¶p AtÃ? icnbmWv. _m_pcmPv acn¨ t¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ IpSpw_¯n \pth­n a{ZmknepÅ kn\namkw KoX taJeIfnse hyànIfn \n ¶pw hensbmcp XpI ]ncn¨v klm b[\ambn \ÂInbXv tZhcmP³ amjnsâ t\XrXz¯nemWv. Rm\p Äs¸sS an¡ kwKoXÚcpw s]m Xphmb Imcy§fn {i² sNep ¯mdnÃ. kwKoX¯n am{XamWv AhcpsS {i². AXn \ns¶ms¡ hyXykvXambn s]mXpkaqls¯ ¡pdn¨pÅ hyàamb [mcWbpw t_m[hpw DÅ kwKoXÚ\mbn cp¶p tZhcmP³amjv. AXv At± l¯n\v am{XtabpÅq F¶v ]dtb ­n hcpw. kwKo-Xw-sIm­v ]Whpw {]i-kvXnbpw _w¥mhpw _³kp-am Wv FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw e£yw. AX-Ãmbn-cp¶p B kwKo-X-Ú³.  Zqsc-\nt¶ sNcp-¸q-cn-h¶v Xsâ ImÂsXm«v hµn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS kn\na-IÄ¡v th­n-am{Xw kwKoXw sN bvXp-sIm-Sp¯, AwK-c-£-I-cpsS F ®w hÀ[n-¸n¨v ÌpUn-tbmbv¡v Np äpw apffpthen sI«nb, cmPm-cmP Cfb Fs¶ms¡ ]m«p-I-fn hcp¶-Xn B\µw Is­-¯n-bn-cp¶ kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-b-I-cpsS AXn-am\pj aen-\o-I-cWw. ÌpUntbmbn Ccp¶v Xami ]d-ª-Xn\v Fw Fkv hni-z-\m-Ysâ X_-en-Ìns\]pd-¯m¡nb KÔÀh-·m-cpsS A{]-am-Z-n-Xz kz-`m-h-a-en-\o-I-c-Ww. C¯cw A\p`haen-\o-I-c-W-an-Ãm¯ kwKo-XÚÀ Xm¦-fpsS a\-Ên Bscms¡-bmWv? tZhcm-P³, Fw _n {io\n-hm-k ³, ken Nu[cn, Fw sI AÀPp\³. a{Zm-kn Iem-Im-c-·m-cpsS kwL-S-\-bp-­m-¡n-bXv Fw _n {io \n-hm-k-\m-Wv. D]-I-cW kwKo-XIm-c-·mÀ¡v ]Wn Ignªv ÌpUntbmbv¡v ]pd-¯n-d-§n-bm-ep-S³ A Xnsâ i¼fw IrX-y-ambn \ÂIp¶ k{¼-Zmbw sIm­p-h-¶Xv Fw _n FÊm-Wv. tZh-cm-P³amjpw Fw _n FÊpw tNÀ¶mWv tdmbÂän k{¼Zm-bs¯ Ipdn¨v ae-bm-f-¯n-ep-ff Iem-Im-c-·msc t_m[-hm-·m-cm-¡nb-Xv. kaq-l¯n\v {]tbm-P-\-I-cambn kwKo-Xs¯ F§-s\D]-tbmKn¡mw F¶v hy-à-am-¡n-b-h-cmWv ChÀ.

kw`mjWw  "Hcp]m«v cq]-sa-Sp¯v Ign-ªm  CuW-¯nsâ LS-\bpw coXnbpw A\p-k-cn¨v Kmb-I-sc Xocp-am-\n-¡p¶Xv Fw Fkv hni-z-\m-Ysâ ssi en-bm-Wv. Xan-g-Is¯ aäv kwKo-Xkw-hn-[m-b-Icpw Gsd-¡psd Cu coXn kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp¶p F¶-Xn\v sXfn-hmWv Xan-g-Is¯ Kmb-I-sshhn-[-yw. Xm¦Ä kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-bI\pw IqSn- b m- W v . F´m- W - ` n{]mbw?

XoÀ¨-bmbpw A§-s\-bmWv th ­-Xv. Hcp kn\n-a-bn c­v IYm-]m{X-§Ä ]mSp¶ ]m«p-IÄt]mepw Hä-Km-b-I-\mWv ]mSp-¶-Xv. A¯cw icn-IÄ¡v th­n \n¡p-¶-hÀ A]qÀh-am-Wv. tZh-cm-P³amjpw B ssien-bp-ff kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-b-I-\m-bn-cp-¶p. Kmb-Is\Xocp-am-\n-¨n-« à AhÀ It¼mkv sNbvXn-cp-¶-Xv. tPm¬ F{_-lmapw Ac-hn-µ\pw ]ß-cm-P-\p-sams¡ IYm-]m-{X-§ sf At\-z-jn¨v \S-¶n-«p-­v. taml³ em-en\pw a½q-«n-¡pw-th­n AhÀ Xnc-¡Y Fgp-Xn-bn-«n-Ã.  Hcp ]m«ns\kw_-Ôn¨v kÀKmß-I-amb- krjvSn BcnÂ\n-¶mWv D­m-Ip-¶Xv? cN- \ bv ¡ pw kwKo- X - ¯ n\pw Xpe-y-{]m-[m-\-y-amWv. CcphcpsSbpw \nÀtZim\pkcWw Ahcm{Kln ¡p¶ coXnbn `mhw DÄs¡m­v ]mSn ^en¸n¡pI F¶XmWv Kmb Isâ [Àaw. C¡mcy¯n kam\ XIfnÃm¯ `mhKmbI³ ZmÊmdm Wv (tbipZmkv). F¶ncp¶mepw krjvSnIÀ¯m-¡Ä, cN-bn-Xmhpw kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-b-I-\p-amWv. `qcn] £hpw AhÀ¡v Xs¶-bmWv AhIm-iw. AtXkabw KmbIcpsS kÀKmßIX D]tbmKn¨v kwKoX kwhn[m\w \S¯n D]Pohn¨ kw KoX kwhn[mbIcpw [mcmfw D­v.  ]mSn-b-Xn-s\ms¡ ssI\n-dsb ]Ww hm§n ]IpXn Imin\v am{Xw hu-¨À H¸n«v sImSp-¯n-cp-¶Xv ioeam-bn-cp¶ (ae-bm-fn¡v B Km-bI³ "Hcp ioe-amWv' Fs¶ms¡ FgpXn]nSn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu ioe hpw hn«p-I-f-bm³ ]m-Sn-Ã-tÃm.) AXn{]-ikvX Km-b-Isâ Hm^o-kn \n ¶v Cd-§nb Adn-bn¸v, C³U-y³ `mj-I-fn At±lw ]mSnb Km\-§ Ä ]p\-c-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ tdmb än In«Ww F¶m-Wv. FXnÀ]p-Isf XpSÀ¶v ]n³h-en¨p F¦nepw A Xn icn-bp-­m-bn-cpt¶m? krjvSnIÀaw F¶ \ne-bn Km b-I\v tdmbÂän Ah-Im-i - -s¸-Sm³

kwKo-X-¯n apX-em-fn¯ aen-\o-I-cWw Xo­m-¯-h-cm-Wv tZhcm-P³, Fw _n {io\n-hm-k³, ken Nu[cn, Fw sI AÀPp-\³. D]-I-cW kwKo-X-Im-c-·mÀ¡v ]WnIgnªv ÌpUn-tbmbv¡v ]pd-¯n-d-§n-bm-ep-S³ AXnsâ i¼fw IrX-y-ambn \ÂIp¶ k{¼-Zmbw sIm­p-h-¶Xv Fw _n FÊm-Wv. tZh-cm-P³amjpw Fw _n FÊpw tNÀ¶mWv tdmbÂän k{¼-Zm-bs¯ Ipdn¨v ae-bm-f-¯n-ep-ff Iem-Im-c-·msc t_m[-hm-·m-cm-¡n-b-Xv. AÀl-X-bn-Ã. ]m-«p-Im-c\v tdmbÂän sImSp-¡-W-sa-¦n X_e hmbn-¨h\pw sImSp-¡-Ww. ]s¦-Sp¯ F Ãm Iem-Im-c-·mÀ¡pw sImSp-¡-Ww. h­nsN¡p-I-fpsS Hcp s]«n D­m-bn-cp¶ kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-b-I\mWv tZh-cm-P³ amjv. FÃmw IqSn Iq«n-b-t¸mÄ A¶s¯ A©p-e-£¯n-tesd cq]-bp-­m-b - n-cp¶p F¶v Fkv cmtP-{µ-_m_p IW¡v Iq«nbn-«p-­v. kn\n-a-bn Ht«sd Km\§Ä Xm¦Ä ]mSn-bn-«p-­-tÃm.

In«nb IqSnb {]Xn-^ew F{X-bm-bncp¶p?

F\n¡v kn\n-a-bn ]mSn-b-Xn\v {]Xn-^ew In«n-bn-«n-Ã. kn\n-a-bn ]mSn-b-Xnsâ t]cn Km\-ta-f-IÄ hgn Pohn-¡m-\p-ff Imiv In«p-am-bncp-¶p. ]t£ {Sm¡v ]mSn-b-Xn-s\m s¡ IrXy-ambn Imiv In«n-bn-cp-¶p.

A¶v {Sm¡n\v 200-þ300 cq] hsc-bp­v. kvss{Säv ]mSn-bm In«nÃ. ]mSen-]p{Xw kn\n-a-bn kvss{Säv ]mSn. IW-¡-¸n-f-f-amÀ ]dªp kvss{Säv ]mSn-bntà tImdkpw IqSn ]mSn t¡m F¶v. At¸mÄ c­n\pw Im-inÃ. kvss{Säv F-¶Xv Ah-k-c-ambn I cp-Xn-t¡m-Ww. A-t¸mÄ Ah-kcw In«n-b-h³ tImdkpw ]m-SWw F ¶m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AsXms¡ kln¡mw. ]s£ Nhn-«n-¯-f-f Ak-l\o-b-am-Wv. ^vssfävSn-¡äv X¶v sN ss¶-bn F¯n-¨v ]mSn-¨p. ]mSn ÌpUn-tbm-bn \n¶n-d-§n-bp-S³ a sämcp Kmb-I³ h¶v ]mSn-. ]n¶oSm temNn¡pt¼mÄ lmky-am-sW-¦n epw A¶Xv Zpc-´-ambncp¶p. Zpc-´§-sfms¡ ]n¶oSv lmk-y-ambn amdpw. 

 kn\n-a-bnepw \mS-I-¯nepw am {X-aà kmwkvIm-cnI cwK¯pw Xm¦fp-­v. an¡ kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-]m-SnI-fnepw Xm¦-fpsS km¶n-[yw Im Wm-dp-­v. taJe kmwkvIm-cnIam

b-Xp-sIm­v FÃmw \à A\p-`-h-§fm-bn-cn¡pw AtÃ? taJe kmwkv I m- c n- I - a m- b - X p sIm­v kwkvImcw thW-sa¶v \nÀ _-Ô-an-Ã-tÃm. Hcp-]mSv kmwkvIm-cn I kwL-§Ä D­v. A\p-kva-cW alm-a-l-§fpw \S-¯m-dp-­v. IemIm-c³ acn-¡p-¶Xv Im¯n-cn-¡p¶ Igp-I-·m-cmbn XoÀ¶n-«p­v kmwkv Im-cnI kwL-§fpw \mb-I-·m-cpw.

DS-\n-d§pw A\p-kva-cWw F¶p ]d-ªv. kvt]m¬kÀjn¸pw FÃmw D­m-Ipw. ]mSm³ hcp-¶-hÀ¡v Nn Ãn-¡miv sImSp-¡n-Ã. HmÀ¡kv{Sm ¡mÀ¡pw asä-Ãm-hÀ¡pw {]Xn-^ew D­v. Kmb-IÀ¡v F´m Xe-bn IqSn h­n HmSp-¶pt­m ]m«p-]mSn A\p-kva-cn-¡m³. H F³ hn sbbpw hb-em-dn-s\bpw tZh-cm-P³ amjns\- b p- s ams¡ A\p- k v a - c n- ¡ m³ kmwkv I m- c nI kv t ]m¬tkÀUv kwL-§-fpsS in]mÀi th­, R §Ä¡-dnbmw. NqjnXsc ho­pw ho­pw NqjWw sN¿p-¶Xv Zbhv sNbvXv Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡Ww B ]Wn¡v kmwkvIm-cnIw F¶ t]cnS-cp-Xv. AtXkabw IemImcs\ AÀln¡p¶ _lpam\t¯msS Im Wp¶ kmwkv I mcnI Øm]\ §fpw D­v. AÀln¡p¶ _lp am\w F¶Xv Imimbn [cn¡cpXv. hfsc IjvSs¸«v kaql\·bv¡v DXIpwhn[w ]cn]mSnIÄ kwLSn ¸n¡p¶ kmkvImcnIØm]\§ fpw \½psS \m«nep­v. Ahscms¡ kzbwXyPn¨mWv Hmtcm ]cn]mSn IÄ kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xv, ^­nsâ tbm kvt]m¬kÀjn¸nsâtbm A SnØm\¯neÃ. A¯cw Øm] \§sfbpw {]hÀ¯IscbpamWv kmwkvImcnI {]Øm\§Ä F ¶pw kmwkvImcnI {]hÀ¯IÀ F¶pw ]dtb­Xv. A\p-`-h-a-en-\o-I-c-W-¯n \n ¶v hntam-Nn-X-am-b ]m«vIm-ew Xm¦sf-t¸m-ep-f-f-hÀ¡p­m-I-s«. Dujvaf-amb kvt\lm-iw-k-IÄ.

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35

Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw tUm dmWmcmPv

hntZi\nÀanX £ochn¹hhpw kztZi jWvUoIcWhpw ]m F¶ k¼qÀW `£W¯nsâ BhiyIX \s½ ]Tn¸n¡phm³ kztZinbpw hntZinbpamb Hcp]mSv hnZKv[sc¯n. ]mensâ BhiyIX hÀ[n¨p. CXv {_n«Wn sI«n¡nS¶ ]mÂs¸mSn hnÂ]\ \S¯p¶Xn\v kzoIcn¨ X{´amsW¶v \madnªncp¶nÃ. \½psS \m«n IqSpX ]m DÂ]mZn¸nt¡­ BhiyIX h¶p. AtXmsS 2þDw 3þDw enäÀ ]m X¶ncp¶ \½psS \mS³ ]ip¡Ä 30þ40 enäÀ ]m Xcp¶ hntZi C\§fpsS ap¶n H¶n\pw sImÅm¯hbmbn Nn{XoIcn¡s¸«p.

{]

IrXnsb Adnªpw A \p`hn¨papÅ sImSp¡  hm§Â {]{Inbbneq sS am{XamWv a\pjysâ `qanbnse \ne\n¸v. Xncn¨dnhps­¦nepw {]IrXnsb \in¸n¨v am{XamWv \ ½psS D]Poh\w. ssPh sshhn[y §fpsS \mSmWv \½psS cmPyw. B sshhn[y¯n CSIeÀ¶ ImÀjn ItaJebneqsSbmWv \½psS km ¼¯nIcwKw hfÀ¶Xv. tIcfhpw AXn H«pw ]n¶neÃ.

GItZiw 60þ70 hÀj§Ä¡p ap³]v tIcf¯nse FÃm hoSpIfn epw Hmtcm ]ipsh¦nepw D­mbncp ¶p. \½psS ImÀjnI KmÀlnI B hiy§Ä¡v Ah klmbIambncp ¶p. Imew ]ptcmKan¨t¸mÄ ImÀ jnIcwKt¯msSm¸w hymhkmbnI taJebpw hfÀ¶p. AXn\nsS \ ½psS ho«papä¯v \n¶v ]ip¡Ä A{]Xy£amIm³ XpS§n. ImÀjn IcwK¯v AhbpsS D]tbmKhpw Ipdªp.

F¶m ap³s]§panÃm¯hn [w ]m \ap¡v HchiyhkvXphm

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Infn¸ - m«v

bn amdn. lÀ¯mÂt]mepw _m[n ¡m¯ Hcp k¼qÀW Blmc]m\o bw. ]mensâ BhiyIX IqSpI bpw ]ip¡fpsS F®w IpdbpI bpw sN¿p¶ Hcp {]tXyI {]Xn`m kamWv C¶v \½psS \m«n I­p hcp¶Xv. CtX kmlNcyw C³Uy bpsS ]e`mKt¯¡pw hym]n¡s¸ Sp¶p F¶ kXyw \mw a\Ênem¡ Ww. C¶v \½psS km¼¯nI km lNcyw hfÀ¶psh¦nepw Hcp sNdp InS IÀjI IpSpw_¯n\v Ht¶m ct­m ]ip¡sf em`Icambn hfÀ ¯phm³ Ignbm¯ kmlNcyw \ ½psS \m«n D­mbncn¡p¶p. C Xnsâ ImcWw At\zjn¡s¸S Ww. \½psS I¶pImen P\pÊpIfpsS {]tXyIX I¶pImen k¼¯n temI¯v Gähpw ap³]n \n¡p¶ \½psS cmPy¯v GItZiw 37 P\pÊpIfn Âs¸« I¶pImenIÄ D­v. ]mep ]mZ\¯n anIhv Im«p¶ KnÀ, km

lnhmÄ,knÔn (Red sindhi) F¶nh bpw ImÀjnIcwK¯v anI¨ lcn bm\, AarXv alÂ, lÃn¡À F ¶nhbpw C¡q«¯nÂs¸Sp¶p. tI cf¯nepw X\Xmb I¶pImen hÀ Kw D­mbncp¶p. sh¨qÀ ]iphns\ t¸mse ImkÀtKmUv Ipų, hS Ic Ipų, hb\mS³ ]pÅn]ip, aetbmctaJebnse Ipų ]ip ¡Ä F¶n§s\ ]eXcw I¶pIm enIÄ tIcf¯n D­mbncp¶p.

ChsbÃmw GItZiw Htc P\pÊn Âs¸«hbmbncp¶p. Hmtcm {]tZi s¯ ImemhØbv¡\pkcn¨v Dcp hwsIm­ P\pÊpIfmbncp¶p Ch sbÃmw.

Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw \½psS hoSnsâ ]n¶m¼pd§ fnepw IrjnbnS§fnepw \n¶p e`n ¨ncp¶ ]pÃpw ssht¡mepw aXnbm bncp¶p XmcXtay\ hen¸w Ipd ª \½psS X\Xv I¶pImenbn\ §sf Xoänt]mäm³. tcmK{]Xntcm [tijn IqSpXembncp¶ Ch \½p sS ImemhØbnse agbpw shbn epw Imäpw aªpsaÃmw AXnPohn ¨v t]m¶ncp¶p. IrjnbnS§fnte ¡v Bhiyamb NmWIhpw KmÀ lnI Bhiy§Ä¡mhiyamb ]m epw Ah \ÂInt]m¶p. hfÀ¯p Nnehv Xosc Ipdª Ch GItZ iw 2þ3 enäÀ ]m Znhtk\ \ÂIn t]m¶p. \½psS ho«mhiy§Ä¡v AXv [mcmfambncp¶p. £ochn¹hhpw {_n«\n sI«n¡nS¶ ]mÂs]mSnbpw Cu ImebfhnemWv tZiobXe ¯n £ochn¹hw IS¶phcp¶Xv. ]m F¶ k¼qÀW `£W¯n sâ BhiyIX \s½ ]Tn¸n¡p hm³ kztZinbpw hntZinbpamb Hcp]mSv hnZKv[sc¯n. A¶phsc Ip«nIÄ¡pw KÀ`nWnIÄ¡pw am {Xw \ÂIs¸«ncp¶ ]m FÃmh cpsSbpw BtcmKy¯n\v Bhiyam sW¶pw FÃmhcpw ]m IpSn¡ Wsa¶pÅ Nn´ \½n D­m¡m ³ Cu {]NcW§Ä¡v km[n¨p. ]mensâ BhiyIX hÀ[n¨p. CXv {_n«Wn sI«n¡nS¶ ]mÂs¸mSn hnÂ]\ \S¯p¶Xn\v kzoIcn¨ X{´amsW¶v \madnªncp¶nÃ.

F´mbmepw AtXmSpIqSn ]men\v henb {]Nmcw D­mbn. \½psS \m «n IqSpX ]m DÂ]mZn¸nt¡

16 hbÊpÅ sh¨qÀ ]iphpw (sNdpXv) 6 hbÊpÅ t{Imkv {_oUv ]iphpw

­ BhiyIX h¶p. AtXmsS 2þDw 3þDw enäÀ ]m X¶ncp¶ \½psS \mS³ ]ip¡Ä 30þ40 enäÀ ]m Xcp¶ hntZi C\§fpsS ap ¶n H¶n\pw sImÅm¯hbmbn Nn{XoIcn¡s¸«p. hntZi C\w ] ip¡sf tIcf¯n sam¯w F ¯n¡m³ km[n¡mXncp¶XpsIm ­v Ahbnse ImfIsf sIm­p h¶v _oPw tiJcn¨v \½psS ]ip ¡fn Ip¯nh¨v k¦cbn\w InSm §sf DÂ]mZn¸n¨m Ch ]mep ]mZ\¯n anI¨p \n¡psa¶v \½psS hnZKv[À A`n{]mbs¸«p.

F¶pw hntZinbn am{Xw \ÃXv I­ncp¶ \½psS ImgvN \½psS cmPys¯ KnÀ, kmlnhmÄ F¶o P\pÊpIsf I­nÃ. Ahbpw GI tZiw 30 enäÀ ]m \ÂIp¶hbm

AarXval C\¯nÂs¸« ImfIÄ

bncp¶p, AXpw \½psS ImemhØ bnÂ. hntZi AP­bpw kztZi jWvUoIcWhpw A§ns\ kztZintb¡mÄ \ÃXv hntZin Xs¶ F¶ k¦Â]¯n tIcf¯n {_oUnMv t]mfnkn B cw`n¨p. H¸w C³tUmþkznkv t{]m PIvSpw. CXn\mbn tIcfw knävkÀ emân \n¶pw {]XnZn\w 30 enädn \pta ]mepÂ]mZn¸n¡p¶ {_u ¬ kznÊv P\pÊnÂs¸« ImfIsf \½psS \m«n F¯n¨p. AhbpsS _oPw D]tbmKn¨v X\Xv P\pÊpI fpsS DÂ]mZ\hÀ[\hv D­m¡mw F¶ Nn´bnÂ. At¸mÄ tIcf ¯n hfcp¶ X\Xv P\pÊv Imf IÄ Cu ]²Xn¡v XSÊamtb¡mw F¶ hnebncp¯en tIcf sse hvtÌm¡v Cw{]qhvsaâ v BIvSv F¶ \nbaw 1961  sIm­ph¶p.

1968  t`ZKXnIÄ hcp¯n IÀ¡ iam¡nb Cu \nba{]Imcw ssew KnItijnbpÅ ImfIsf hfÀ¯p ¶Xv tIcf¯n \ntcm[n¨p. C¯ cw ImfIsf H¶pIn sIm¶pIf bWw Asæn hcnbpS¨v j WvU³amcm¡Ww. CXn\mbn tIc f¯n FÃmbnS¯pw DtZymKØ sc \ntbmKn¨p. AXnsâ ^eambn X\Xv C\w ImfIÄ CÃmsXbmbn.

AtXmsS C³tUm þ kznÊv t{]mP IvSn \n¶pw e`yamIp¶ _oPw Ip ¯nh¨v I¶pIp«nIsf DÂ]mZn¸n ¡phm³ IÀjIÀ \nÀ_ÔnXcm bn. GXmbmepw Cu {]{Inbbneq sS ]mepÂ]mZ\w hÀ[n¨p. icmi cn 2 enäÀ Bbncp¶ ]mepÂ]mZ\w 5þ6 enädnte¡v IS¶p. ]t£ Cu hÀ[\hv XpSÀ¶pt]mIm³ Ignbm

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37

Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw ¯Xpw ]pXnb ]ip¡Ä¡v Btcm Ky {]iv\§Ä hÀ[n¨Xpw {_ukznÊns\ Hgnhm¡n tPgvkn ]iphn t\bpw tlmÄÌo³ {^ojyt\bpw Hs¡ sIm­phcp¶Xn\p ImcW ambn. Ignª 55 hÀjambn Cu {] {Inb XpSÀ¶psIm­ncn¡p¶p. C ¶pw icmicn ]mepÂ]mZ\w 8 enä dn IqSnbn«nà F¶Xv kXyambn Ahtijn¡p¶p. ]²XnbpsS cq]tcJbnepw \S ¯n¸nepw h¶ ]mfn¨Isfms¡ ]m epÂ]mZ\w hÀ[n¡mXncn¡p¶Xn \v ImcWambn. 50iXam\w hntZi P\pÊnsâ IgnhpIÄ \½psS \m«n se ]ip¡Ä¡v e`n¡pw hn[amWv ]²Xn hn`mh\w sN¿s¸«Xv. F ¶m CXv 50iXam\¯n\v apIfn se¯nbt¸mÄ XWp¸v ImemhØ bn Pohn¨ncp¶ Chbv¡v ChnsS \½psS ImemhØbn ]nSn¨p\n ¡phm³ IgnbmXmbn F¶Xv Hcp ImcWw. H¸w Hcp ImfbpsS _oPw Xs¶ ]e XeapdIfnte¡v Ip¯n hbv¡s¸«t¸mÄ C³ {_oUnMv (Inbreeding) F¶ P\nXI XXzw A hnsS D­mbn. AXmbXv _Ôp ¡Ä X½n hnhmlnXcmbn Ip«n Ifp­mbm Ahcn D­mIp¶ P\nXI XIÀ¨. CXv {]Xo£n¡m ¯ ]e sshIey§Ä¡pw ImcW amIpw. Hcp ]ipt]mepw `mcamb ØnXn H¸w \ap¡v e`n¨ ]pXnb k¦cbn \w ]ip¡Ä 250þ 300 Intem `mcap Åhbmbncp¶p. Ahbv¡v \½psS hoSnsâ ]n¶m¼pd§fn \n¶v

tIcf¯n hfcp¶ X\Xv P\pÊv ImfIÄ Cu ]²Xn¡v XSÊamtb¡mw F¶ hnebncp¯en tIcf ssehvtÌm¡v Cw{]qhvsaâv BIvSv F¶ \nbaw 1961  sIm­ph¶p. ssewKnItijnbpÅ ImfIsf hfÀ¯p¶Xv tIcf¯n \ntcm[n¨p. C¯cw ImfIsf H¶pIn sIm¶pIfbWw Asæn hcnbpS¨v jWvU³amcm¡Ww. e`n¡p¶ Xoäbpw shÅhpw aXn bmbncp¶nÃ. GItZiw 15þ20 enäÀ shÅhpw 25þ30 Intem Xoäbpw B hiyambn. ]pÃn\pw ssht¡men\pw ]pdta ^mIvSdn Xoäbpw e`n¨m am{Xta ]mepÂ]mZ\w D­mIq F ¶ AhØbmbn. \½psS ]gb ]ipsXmgp¯pIÄ Ahbv¡v aXn bmImXmbn. Xdbn dºÀ amäpIÄ Csæn Ipf¼pIÄ apdnbm\pw {hW§Ä D­mIm\pw XpS§n. \½psS \m«nse NqSv Xm§phm³ A hbv¡v ^m\pw anÌv kwhn[m\hpw NnebnS§fn G kn bpw th­nh ¶p. Ir{Xna _oPmZm\w \nÀ_Ô am¡s¸« Chbv¡v sN\]nSn¡W sa¦n (KÀ`w [cn¡Wsa¦nÂ) 4þ5 hsc Ip¯nhbv¸pIÄ Bhiy ambn h¶p. {]khw hfsc k¦oÀ Wamb Hcp {]{Inbbmbn amdn. Hcp tUmIvSdptStbm ]cnioe\w e`n¨ hyànIfptStbm klmbw ]e Øe§fnepw AXymhiyambn amdn. adp]nÅ hogphm³ t]mepw ]cklmbw th­ AhØbp­m

KnÀ hwiP³

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Infn¸ - m«v

bn. XpSÀ¨bmb AkpJ§Ä Ch sb Ae«m\pw XpS§n. AInSpho ¡w, hncieyw F¶o {]iv\§Ä Øncambn D­mIpIbpw Ahbv¡v NnInÂk AXymhiyambn hcpI bpw sNbvXp. ]e ]IÀ¨hym[nI fpw \½psS I¶pImenIsf tXSn sb¯n. Ipf¼vtcmKw t]mepÅh bv¡v Øncambn {]Xntcm[ Ip¯n hbv¸pIÄ \ÂtI­ BhiyIX bpw D­mbn. ]ip¡sf hr¯nbm ¡phm\pw tabv¡phm\pw th­ A [zm\w IqSpXembn. hfÀ¯pNne hpw IpXn¨pbÀ¶p. Hcp £ocIÀj \pw CXn \n¶pw c£s¸Sm\pam bnÃ.

P\nXI F³Pn\obdnMv hgn {]XypÂ]mZ\tijnbnÃm¯ hn ¯n\§Ä D]tbmKn¨v Irjn sN ¿p¶ coXn AYhm A´Ihn¯v F¶ kwhn[m\w apt¶m«v hbv¡ s¸«t¸mÄ henb {]Xntj[§Ä \S¯n AXv \nÀ¯em¡nb \mSm Wv \½ptSXv. F¶m Cu coXn hÀj§fmbn \½psS I¶pImenI fn \S¸nem¡n sIm­ncn¡pIbm sW¶v \mw Xncn¨dnªnÃ. C¶v {In{Xna _oPZm\¯neqsS am{Xta I¶pIp«nIsf DÂ]mZn¸n¡phm³ Ignbq. AtXmsS \½psS X\Xv I ¶pImen kaqlw GItZiw CÃm sXbmbn. temI¯nse Gähpw sNdnb I¶pImen P\pÊmb sh¨qÀ ]ip hnsâ \mi¯nte¡mWv Cu {]hÀ ¯nIÄ hgn sXfn¨Xv. GItZiw 90 skâoaoäÀ am{Xw Dbcw D­mbncp ¶ Ch \ÂInbncp¶Xv 5 apX 8 iXam\w hsc sImgp¸pÅ I«nIq Snb ]m Bbncp¶p. {]tXyIn¨v hfÀ¯v Nneshm¶panÃmsX Znhk hpw 2þ3 enäÀ ]m e`n¨ncp¶p. Ch bpsS \miw a\Ênem¡n 1988  ImÀjnIkÀhIemime sh¨qÀ kwc£WkanXnbp­m¡pIbpw AhbpsS ]p\xc[nhmkw \S¸nem ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. F¶n«pw GI tZiw 200  Xmsg sh¨qÀ ]ip¡Ä

Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw am{XamWv C¶v temI¯v DÅXv F ¶mWv F^v F H bpsS IW¡v.

AXpsIm­v Xs¶ Chsb hwi \miw kw`hn¨psIm­ncn¡p¶ C\ambn IW¡m¡p¶p.

C¯cw ]²XnIfpsS ^eambn tIcf¯n ]iphfÀ¯Â em`Ic aÃmXmbn XoÀ¶p. hntZi k¦cbn \w ]ip¡fpsS DbÀ¶ XoäNne hpw ]cn]me\Nnehpw NnInÂkm Nnehpw sNdpInS £oc IÀjIsc Cu taJebn \n¶pw AIänsIm ­ncn¡p¶p. 7þ8 enäÀ ]m e`n¡p ¶ps­¦nepw 3þ4 iXam\w sImgp ¸pam{XapÅ I«n Ipdª ]memWn Xv. AkpJ§fpw aäv ImcW§fpw aqew Cu ]m Xs¶ Øncambn e`n¡p¶panÃ. Cu ImcW§Ä sIm­v ]men\v Bhiyamb hne e`n¡m¯ kmlNcyw D­mbn. C sXms¡ ho«phf¸n \n¶pw ]ip ¡Ä A{]Xy£cmIm³ ImcWam bn. ]gb X\Xv P\pÊpIfnte¡v Xncn¨v t]mIphm³ km[n¡m¯ AhØbpw kwPmXambncn¡p¶p. hntZi P\pÊpIsf sIm­ph ¶v \½psS X\Xv P\pÊpIsf CÃm Xm¡nbt¸mÄ \ap¡v \jvSs¸«Xv Fs´ms¡bmsW¶v ]Tn¡phm³ \½psS \m«nse Hcp kÀhIemim ebpw X¿mdmbnÃ. 2007  \yqkn em³Unse en¦¬ bqWnthgvknän bnse s{]m^kdmb tUm tIXv hp Uv t^mÀUv (Keith wood ford) \S ¯nb ]T\¯n \ap¡v kw`hn¨ \jvSw shfns¸Sp¶p. £ochn¹hw \½sfsb§s\ {]taltcmKnIfm¡n temI¯v \nehnepÅ I¶pImen Isf P\nXIambn c­v hn`mK¯n Âs]Sp¯mw. C³Uybnepw B{^n ¡bnepw Hs¡ ImWs¸Sp¶ sIm ¼pDff hn`mKw Bos Indicus F¶pw bqtdm]y³ C\§fmb tPgvkn, Holstein Presian, Brown Swiss F¶nh AS§nb hn`mKw Bos Torus F¶pw

Adnbs¸Sp¶p. CXn bqtdm]y³ P\pÊpIfmb Bos Torus hn`mKw DÂ]mZn¸n¡p¶ ]men ImWp¶ amwkyw (Protein) A1 _oäm tIkn³ BWv. F¶m Bos Indicus sâ ]men A2 _oäm tIkn³ BWv ImWs¸Sp¶Xv. A1 _oämtIkn³ \½psS icoc¯n h¨v _oämþ Im tkmtamÀ^n³þ 7 (Bcm-7) F¶ ] ZmÀYambn amdp¶p. CXv {]tal¯n \pw lrZvtcmK§Ä¡pw Hm«nk¯n \pw ImcWamIp¶p. hnIknX cm Py§fn ]eXnepw Ct¸mÄ A2 ]m hn]WnIfn e`yamWv. {]Ir Xn \ap¡v \ÂInb \½psS X\Xv P\pÊpIÄ \ap¡v X¶ncp¶Xv B tcmKyZmbIamb ]m Bbncp¶p.

AXns\ Dt]£n¨v hntZin C\§ fpsS ]pdtIt]mb \mw tcmK§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ ]m D]tbmKn t¡­n hcp¶p. £ochn¹hw \½psS a®ns\sb§s\ Dujcam¡n IrjnbnS§fn hfambn D]tbm Kn¡phm³ \½psS \mS³ ]ip¡fp sS NmWIamWv Gähpw \ÃsX¶v ]co£W§Ä Is­¯nbn«p­v.

Bos Torus hn`mK¯nsâ NmWI ¯n 50þ70 e£w hsc AWp¡Ä DÅt¸mÄ Bos Indicus sâ NmWI ¯n 300þ500 tImSn AWp¡Ä D­v. Cu AWp¡Ä NmWIs¯ hnLSn¸n¨v a®nt\mSv tNÀ¡pI bpw IqSpX ^e`qbnjvTX sIm ­p hcnIbpw sN¿p¶p. CXpaqew IrjnbnS§fn IqSpX \à hf hpw \½psS \mS³ ]ip¡fptSXm bncp¶p.

CXns\ms¡ ]pdta 1960 Ifn C³Uybn \n¶pw KnÀ C\¯n s]« I¶pImenIsf Cd¡paXn sN bvX {_ko Ahbn \n¶v Znh kw icmicn 50 enäÀ ]mÂhsc D ]mZn¸n¡p¶p. AXpw bmsXmcp hntZik¦e\w \S¯msX. C¶v

\ap¡v e`n¨ ]pXnb k¦cbn\w ]ip¡Ä 250þ300 Intem `mcapÅhbmbncp¶p. Ahbv¡v \½psS hoSnsâ ]n¶m¼pd§fn \n¶v e`n¡p¶ Xoäbpw shÅhpw aXnbmbncp¶nÃ. \½psS ]gb ]ipsXmgp¯pIÄ Ahbv¡v aXnbmImXmbn. \½psS \m«nse NqSv Xm§phm³ Ahbv¡v ^m\pw anÌv kwhn[m\hpw NnebnS§fn G kn bpw th­nh¶p.

{_koen ]mepÂ]mZ¯n\v D] tbmKn¡p¶ GItZiw 80 iXam\w ]ip¡fpw KnÀ P\pÊnÂs¸«hbm Wv. C¶v C³Uy³ I¶pImenIfp sS {`qWhpw _oPhpw IbäpaXn sN¿p¶ cmPyambn {_ko amdn. tIcf¯n ]co£n¨v hnPbn¨ Cu hntZi k¦cbn\w {_oUnMv t]mfnkn 1990 ItfmsS cmPysa§pw hym]n¸n¡phm³ Xocpam\w FSp ¯p. F¶m AXnsâ thKX Ipd ªXn\m henb Hcp \jvSw cm Py¯v D­mbn«nÃ. F¶mepw KnÀ P\pÊnÂs¸« ImenIÄ C¶v 3000 t¯mfw F®w am{Xta cmPy¯p Åq.

C³Uybn Cu t]mfnkn sam ¯¯n \S¸nem¡n Ignbpt¼mÄ \½psS X\Xv I¶pImen k¼¯v \in¡pIbpw ]mepÂ]mZ\w Ipd bpIbpw sN¿pw. AtXmsS \mw B tKmfXe¯n \n¶v ]mepw Cd¡p aXn sN¿phm³ Bcw`n¡pw. AXn\v C\n A[nI\mÄ Im¯ncnt¡­n hcnÃ. H¸w \½psS ]ip¡sf \ne \nÀ¯phm\pÅ Xoäbpw Idhb{´ §fpw, _oPhpw FÃmw hntZi¯v \n¶v Cd¡paXn sNt¿­nhcpw. A Xnsâ XpS¡sa¶ \nebn KpP dm¯v AhcpsS X\Xv I¶pImen C\amb KnÀþsâ _oPw {_koen \n¶v Cd¡paXn sN¿p¶Xns\¸än BtemNn¡p¶p. AtXkabw _p ²nam³amcpsS \mSmb tIcfw {^m ³kn \n¶pw ASp¯ C\w hntZ i P\pÊnse ImfIsf Cd¡paXn sNbvXv AhbneqsS ]mepÂ]mZ\w hÀ[n¸n¡msa¶ aeÀs¸mSn¡mc sâ kz]v\w ImWp¶p. _u²nI hnÚm\cwK§fn C¶pw hntZi ASnaXzw a\Êmhcn ¡p¶ \mw Adntªm AdnbmsX tbm AhcpsS I¨hS XmÂ]cy§ Ä¡v hg§ns¡mSp¡p¶ AhØ bmWv C¶pÅXv. \½psS \m«n e`yambncp¶ ssPhk¼¯v \in ¸n¨n«v hntZinsb tXSnt]mIp¶ \½Ä Ime§Ä Ignbpt¼mÄ \ ½psS ]gb ssPhk¼¯v Imip apS¡n hntZinbn \n¶pw hmt§ ­ AhØnbnemWv. Hmtcm \mSn\pw A\ptbmPyam b ssPhhyhØnXnbmWv {]IrXn \ÂInbncn¡p¶Xv. AXns\ adnI S¶v ]pXnbh sIm­phcm³ {ian ¡pt¼mÄ \ne\n¡p¶Xns\ ]qÀ Wambpw \in¸n¨psIm­mIcpXv. ImcWw \msf \ap¡v Xncn¨pt]m tI­nhcpw. a\pjy\v sXäv ]ämw ]s£ {]IrXn¡v sXäv ]ämdnÃ.

Pq¬ 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

39

Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw km_p tPmkv 9656363145

hnI-k-\-sa-¶m IS-¶p-I-b-ä-sa-¶Ã AÀY-am-t¡­Xv (]cn-ØnXnZn-\w. ]m-cokv DS-¼-Snbpw ]cn-ØnXn kwc-£-W-hpw)

\½psS {Klw Hcp hd-N-«n-t]mse NqSp-]n-Sn-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Cu Xm]-hÀ[-\-hn kp{]-[m-\-]-¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶Xv a\p-jy³ {]Ir-Xn-bn- \S¯p¶ CS-s]-S-ep-I-fm-Wv. Chbn NneXv {lkz-amb Ime-b-f-hn Hcp sNdnb {]tZ-is¯ Bhm-k-hy-h-Øsb kzm[o-\n-¡p-¶p-s­-¦n NneXv BtKm-f-]-cn-Øn-Xn-sb-Xs¶ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡p-¶p-­v.

C

¡g - nª G{]n 22 \v tem I ` - ua - Z-n\ - ¯ - n 175 temI cmjv{S§ - Ä ]mcokv DS¼ - S-nbn H¸ph - ¨ - p. 2020 BIpt-¼mt-g ¡pw lcnX - K - rlhmXI - § - f - psS _ lnÀKa - \ - ¯ - n KWya - mb Ipdh - ph - cp¯ - W - s - a¶ ZrV\ - nÝ - b - a - mWv C ¯c - s - amcp DS¼ - S-n- \ne - h - n hcm³ CSb - mb - X - v. sFIyc - mj - v{Sk - ` - bpsS Iogne - pÅ bpssWä - Uv t\j³kv s{^bnwh - À¡v I¬sh³j³ Hmss¢aäv tN©v (UNFCC) BWv Cu \o¡¯ - n\v ]n¶ne - pÅ - X - v. Ncn{-X] - c - amb CSs - ]S- F¶mWv Cu DZya s¯ hntij - n¸ - n¡ - p¶ - X - v. ImÀ_Ut-bmI - vsskUv, aotYb - v³, \ocmh - n, ss\{SnIv HmIvsskUv apX-emb hmXI - § - f - psS DÕÀP\w A´c - o£X - m] - \ - ne - b - n KWya - mb hÀ[\ - hp­ - m¡ - p¶ - p­ - v. Cu hÀ[\ - hv kap{ZP - e - ¯ - nsâ Xm]\ - ne - b - nepw hÀ[\ - hp­ - m¡ - pw. CXv {[pht-aJ - e - b - nse aªp-cp-¡-¯n-\pw, FÂ-þ-\n-t\m, emþ\ - o\{]Xn` - mk - ¯ - n\pw hcĨ,

40

Infn¸ - m«v

shÅs - ¸m¡w, taLk - vt^mS-\w Xp S§ - nb {]IrX - nZ-pc - ´ - § - Ä¡pw ImcWa - mI - pw. BtKmf - X - m] - \ - ¯ - nsâ {] Xy£ - ^ - e - a - mWv Xo{hhpw {]hN - \ - mXoX - h - pa - mb Imemh - Øm hyXnb - m\w. C¯cw {]IrX - nt-£m` - §Ä¡v a\pj - ysâ CSs - ]S-e - pI - fpw ImcW - amI - p¶ - ps - ­¶ Xncn¨ - d - nh - mWv ]mco kv DS¼ - S-nb - psS {]m[m\yw hÀ[n¸ - n¡p¶ - X - v. ]mcokv DS¼ - S-nb - psS shfn¨¯ - n BtKmf hym]I - a - mbpw, C³Uys - bt-¸mse P\s - ¸c - p¸ - a - pÅ cmPy§ - f - nepw ]cnØ nXn t\cn«-psIm­ - nc - n¡ - p¶ shÃph - nf - nI - Ä F s´ms - ¡b - ms - W¶v ]cnt-im[ - n¡ - mw. Ønc-ambn amdn-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p¶ H¶mWv Npäp-]m-Sp-IÄ. AXn-emÀ ¡pw kwi-b-ap-­m-In-Ã. F¶m \½psS Npäp-]m-Sp-IÄ¡p-­m-Ip¶ amä-§fpsS thKX IqSp-¶Xv {i²n¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. {]IrXn Zpc´-§Ä, Imem-h-Ø-bn-ep-­m-Ip¶ {]h-N-\m-Xo-X-amb Nm©m-«-§Ä, \o­p-\n¡p¶ DjvW-Im-ehpw

ssiXy-hpw, ià-am-Ip¶ IS-em-{Ia-W-§Ä F¶n-§s\ Npäp-]m-Sp-I-fn ep­mIp¶ amä-§Ä \nco-£n-¨m Cu {Klw `mhn-bn t\cn-Sm³ t]m Ip¶ Zpc-´-§-fpsS Nn{Xw e`n-¡pw.

BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-amWv `qan- t\-cn-«psIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ Gähpw henb sh Ãp-hn-fn. \½psS {Klw Hcp hd-N-«nt]mse NqSp-]n-Sn-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv. Cu Xm]-hÀ[-\-hn kp{][m-\-]-¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶Xv {]Ir-Xn-bnepÅ a\p-jysâ CS-s]-S-ep-I-fm-Wv. C¯cw CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn NneXv {l kz-amb Ime-b-f-hn Hcp sNdnb {]tZ-is¯ Bhm-k-hy-h-Øsb kzm[o-\n-¡p-¶p-s­-¦n NneXv B tKm-f-]-cn-Øn-Xn-sb-Xs¶ {]Xn-Iq-eambn _m[n-¡p-¶p-­v. hen-sbmcp Zpc-´-¯n\p sXm«-Sp-¯mWv \½psS `qan k©-cn-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu \ne-Xp-SÀ¶m A[nIw Xmakn-bmsX Cu {Klw Pohsâ ih-¸d-¼mbn amdpw. a\p-jy-cpsS CS-s]SÂsIm­v `qan-¡p-­m-bn-s¡m-­n-cn-

Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw ¡p¶ apdn-hp-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶Xn\pw A¯cw apdn-hp-I-fn Hu j[w ]pc-«p-¶-Xn\pw C\nbpw ssh In-¡q-Sm. aen-\o-I-cWw a®v, shÅw, hmbp FÃmw aen-\-am¡-s¸-«p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \jvSs¸-«p-t]mb ssNX\yw hos­-Sp-¡W-sa-¦n C\n Zi-e-£-¡-W-¡n\v hÀj-§Ä BhiyamWv. hymh-kmbnI Ah-in-jvS-§fpw tamt«mÀ hm l-\-§-fpsS ]pI-bp-am-Wv ]cn-k-c-aen-\o-I-c-W-¯nsâ Np¡m³ ]nSn-¡p¶-Xv. L\aqe-I-§fpw, ss\t{S-äp-I fpw ¹mÌn¡pw aen-\o-I-c-W-¯nsâ Xo{hX hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p­v. \K-c-am-en-\y-§fpw, A¾-a-gbpw, {IqUv Hmbn ]m-gm-bn-t¸m-Ip-¶-XpamWv Pe-a-en-\o-I-c-W-¯nsâ apJyIm-c-W-§Ä. hyh-km-b-im-e-IÄ ]p d-´-Åp¶ hnj-hm-X-I-§fpw cmkh-kvXp-¡-fpw, t^mkn CÔ-\-§ Ä I¯n-¡p-¶-Xp-hgn ]pd-´-Å-s¸Sp¶ ]pIbpw ImÀ_-Wp-amWv hm bp- a-en-\-am-¡p-¶-Xn apJy ]¦p-hln-¡p-¶-Xv. hymh-km-bnI amen-\y§-fmWv a®v aen-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn ap³]-´n-bn \n¡p-¶-Xv. BtKm-f -Xm-]\w BtKm-f- Xm-]\¯n\v \nc-h[n {]]©-{]-Xn-`m-k-§Ä Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p­v. kuc-N-{Iw, F \n-t\m-þem \o \{]Xn-`m-k-§Ä, `ua-N-e-\-§Ä F ¶n-h-sbms¡ Xm]-hÀ[-\-hn\v ImcW-am-Ip-¶p-s­-¦nepw kzm`m-hn-I-ambp-­m-Ip¶ C¯cw {]Xn-`m-k-§-fp sS ^e-am-bp-ff Gä-¡p-d-¨n-ep-IfpsS Xo{hX hÀ[n-¸n-¡m³ a\p-jycpsS CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ hgn-sbm-cp-¡p-

¶p-­v. kap-{Z-\n-c¸v Db-cp-¶-Xpw, {[ph-ta-J-e-I-fnse lna-s¯m¸n D cp-In-sbm-en-¡p-¶Xpw BtKm-f-Xm-]\-¯nsâ {]Xy£ ^e-§-fm-Wv. k ap-{Z-\n-c-¸v- D-b-cp-¶Xv \o­p-\n ¡p¶ aªp-ho-gvNbv¡pw shÅs¸m-¡-¯n-\p-sa-¶-t]mse Nne ta J-e-I-fn-ep-­m-Ip¶ hcĨbv¡pw acp-`q-an-h¡-c-W-¯n\pw ]tcm-£ambn kzm[o-\n-¡p-¶p-­v.

P\-s¸-cp¸w `qan¡v Xm§m³ Ign-bp-¶-Xnepw A¸p-d-amWv P\-s¸-cp¸¯nsâ tXm Xv hÀ[n-¡p-¶-Xv. P\-s¸-cp¸w `£y£m-a-¯n\pw CÔ-\-£m-a-¯n\pw Pe-ZuÀ-e-`y-¯n\pw Imc-W-am-Ip¶p. Zcn-{Z-cm-Py-§-fn-emWv P\-s¸-cp ¸¯nsâ tXmXv IqSp-X-embn Db-cp¶-Xv. P\-§-fpsS hnZym-`ymk¡pd hpw aX-þ-cm-jv{Sob AXn-{]-k-c-hp-am Wv CXnsâ Imc-W-ambn Nq­n-¡mWn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXv Zcn-{Zsc ho­pw Zcn-{Z-cm-¡n-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-¶p. sXmgnen-Ãm-bvabpw Ac-£n-XXzhpw C¯

cw cmPy-§-fpsS apJ-ap-{Z-bm-Wv. Ac£n-XXz t_m[w bphm-¡sf Xo{hhm-Z-¯n-te¡pw aäv hn[zw-kI {]h À¯-\-§-fn-te¡pw \bn-¡p-¶p. CXv IqSp-X A`-bmÀYn-Isf krjvSn¡p-¶p. B{^n-¡-bnepw, Gjy-bn-epapÅ ]e Zcn-{Z-cm-Py-§-fnepw ip²Pew In«m-¡-\n-bm-Wv. Ip«n-IÄ¡v aXn-bmb t]mj-Wtam apXnÀ¶hÀ¡v `£-Wtam hkv{Xtam t]m epw Chn-S-§-fn e`y-am-Ip-¶n-Ã.

F¶m P\-kwJy {Iam-Xo-X-ambn Db-cp-¶p-­p-Xm-\pw. CXn-s\-Xnsc Bsc-¦nepw P\-§sf t_m[-h ¡-cn-¡m³ {ian-¨m AXns\ k {amPy-¯-¯nsâ IS-¶p-I-b-ä-ambpw X§-fpsS X\-Xp- kw-kvIm-cs¯ \in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ hntZ-i-i-ànI-fpsS \o¡-ambpw Nn{Xo-I-cn¨v cw Kw IqSp-X hjfm¡m\pw {ian¡p¶ Xo{h-hmZ {]Øm-\-§fpw C ¯cw cmPy-§-fn-ep-­v. P\-s¸-cp ¸amWv C¶v `qan t\cn-«p-sIm-­-n-cn¡p¶ Gähpw {][m\ ]cn-ØnXn {]iv\w. amen\y kwkvI-cWw hn`-h-Nq-jWw A\n-b-{´n-X-am-Ipt¼mÄ amen-\y-¡q-¼m-cw am\wap«pw.

F¶m amen-\y-§Ä imkv{Xo-b-am bn kwkvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn ]e temIcm-Py-§fpw XmÂ]-cyw ImWn-¡m-dnÃ. ¹mÌnIv DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ amen-\yIp¶p-IÄ Xs¶-bm-Wv ]e-bn-S¯pw ImWm³ Ign-bp-¶-Xv. ]e-t¸mgpw k ¼¶ cmjv{S-§-fpsS Ip¸-s¯m-«n-Ifm-hp-I-bmWv Zcn-{Z-cm-Py-§-fpsS hn [n. CXn-\p-]p-d-ta-bmWv \yq¢n-bÀ am en-\y-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-¶ A]-IS `o j-Wn. Cþ-am-en-\y-§fpw, ^mÌv ^p Uv Pohn-X-{Iaw krjvSn-¡p¶ amen\y-§-fp-saÃmw tZmj-I-c-a-Ãm-¯-coXn-bn kwkvI-cn-¡p-¶Xv C¶v hen-sbmcp {]iv\-ambn hfÀ¶p-I-gnªn-cn-¡p-¶p.

Pq¬ 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

41

Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw Imem-hØm hyXn-bm\w Ignª GXm\pw Zim-_vZ-§-fmbn temIw A\p-`hn-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ Gähpw henb ]cn-ØnXn {]iv\-am Wv Imem-h-Øm-hyXnbm\w.- B-tKmf-Xm-]-\-¯nsâ `mK-ambn A´-co£-¯nsâ Xm]-\ne Db-cp-¶-XmWv Imem-hØm hyXn-bm-\-¯n-\p-Im-cWw. BtKmf-Xm-]-\-¯nsâ Imc-W§-fn H¶v t^mkn CÔ-\-§fpsS D]-tbm-K-am-bXpsIm­v Im em-hØm hyXn-bm\hpw a\p-jy sâ CS-s]-SÂsIm­mWv kw`hn¡p-¶-sX¶v ]d-bm³ Ign-bpw. A´co-£- Xm-]-\ne Db-cp-¶Xv kap-{Z-Pe-¯nsâ Xm]-\ne Db-cp-¶-Xn\pw FÂþ \nt\m t]mse-bpÅ {]Xn-`mk-§Ä¡pw Imc-W-amIpw. C¯cw {]Xn-`m-k-§Ä hcĨ, shÅ-s¸m¡w, I\-¯ -a-ªp-hogvN, t]amcn F¶n-§s\ ]c-kv]c hncp-²-§-fm b {]IrXn {]Xn-`m-k-§Ä¡pw ]I À¨-hym-[n-IÄ¡pw henb Zpc-´-§ Ä¡pw CS-h-cp-¯pw. \jvS-am-Ip¶ ssPh-ssh-hn[yw a\p-jy-cpsS CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ \nc-h[n kv]njo-kp-I-fpsS hwi-\m-i-¯n \pw Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-I-fpsS XIÀ¨ bv¡pw Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p-­v. Zi-e-£¡-W-¡n\v hÀj-§ÄsIm­v cq]wsIm-­Xpw \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xp-amb Ft¡m-kn-Ì-¯n-te-¡pÅ IS-¶p-Ibäw AXnsâ teme-amb \ne-\n ]ns\ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡p-I bpw \nc-h[n Pohn-hÀK-§Ä `qap-J¯p\n¶v A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-¶-Xn\pw IS-¶p-I-b-ä-§Ä Imc-W-am-bn-«p­v.

P´p-tem-I-¯n am{X-aà C¯-cwI-S-¶p-I-b-ä-§Ä `ojWn krjvSn¡p-¶-Xv. kky-§-fnse kzm`m-hnI ]cm-KWw XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Ah bpw hwi-\m-i-¯n-te¡v \o§p-I bpw sN¿pw. ]hn-g-¸p-äpIfpw I­ ¡m-Sp-Ifpw a\p-jysâ Aim-kv {Xo-bhpw A\n-b{-´n-X-hp-amb D]t`m-K -Xm-Â]-cy-§-fpsS Cc-I-fm-Wv. IS-¶p-I-bäw IS-en-te¡pw Bcw-`n-

¨p-I-gn-ªp. CXv aÕy-k-¼-¯n-s\ bpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¨n-«p-­v. h\-\-io-I-cWw A´-co-£-hm-bp-hnse ImÀ_¬Utbm-IvsskU- v- þ HmIvkn-P³ A\p]mXw \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn hr£-§ Ä¡v henb ]¦m-Wp-Å-Xv. AXp-IqSmsX A´-co-£- Xm-]-\ne {Iao-Icn-¡p-¶-Xnepw ag-bpsS e`yX Dd-¸ph-cp-¯p-¶-Xnepw ac-§Ä¡v hen-b]-¦p-­v. C¶v Ic-`q-an-bpsS 30 iX-am\-amWvv h\-§-fp-Å-Xv. Znh-tk-\-sbt¶mWw AXv Ipd-ªp-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Irjnbv¡pw, hyh-km-b-§Ä¡pw, ]mÀ]n-S- \nÀam-W-¯n\psam-s¡-bm bn `qan-bpsS izmk-tIm-i-§-fmb hr£-§Ä sh«n-\-in-¸n-¡-s¸-«p-sIm­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wn-t¸mÄ. Cu \ne XpSÀ¶m ]n¶oSv Hcp Xncn-¨p-t]m ¡v Akm-[y-am-bn-¯o-cpw.

IS-¶p-I-bäw IS-en-te-¡pw ImÀ_¬U-tbm-Ivssk-Unsâ D ]m-Z-\-¯n-ep-­m-Ip¶ hÀ[-\-hmWv kap-{Z-Pew aen-\o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn {][m\]¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. C§-s\bp-­m-Ip¶ ImÀ_¬ hÀ[-\-hnsâ 25 iX-am-\hpw a\p-jy-cpsS CS-s]-

]hn-g-¸p-äpIfpw I­Â¡m-Sp-Ifpw a\p-jysâ Aim-kv{Xo-bhpw A\n-b{-´n-X-hp-amb D]-t`m-KXm-Â]-cy-§-fpsS Cc-I-fm-Wv. IS-¶p-I-bäw IS-en-te¡pw Bcw-`n-¨p-I-gn-ªp. Ignª 250 hÀj-§ÄsIm-­mWv kap-{Z-P-e-¯nsâ A¾X-bn hÀ[-\-hp-­m-Im³ Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. 150 iX-am-\amWv Cu hÀ[-\hv.

42

Infn¸ - m«v

SÂsIm-­mWv D­m-Ip-¶-Xv. Ign ª 250 hÀj-§ÄsIm-­mWv kap{Z-P-e-¯nsâ A¾X-bn hÀ[-\-hp­m-Im³ Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. 150 iX-am-\ amWv Cu hÀ[-\hv. kky- ¹m-MvSWp-I-fp-sSbpw Nne-bn\w aÕy-§-fpsSbpw hwi-\m-i-¯n\v CXv hgnsbm-cp-¡p-¶p-­v.

Hmtkm¬ Xpf-IÄ kqcy-\n \n¶pw ]pd-s¸-Sp¶ amcI-amb AÄ{Sm-h-b-eäv hnIn-c-W-§fn \n¶v `qan-sbbpw `ua-Po-h-s\ bpw kwc-£n-¡p¶ AZr-iy- I-h-Nam-Wv- Hm-tkm¬]m-fn. F¶m a\pjy-cpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä hgn A´co-£-¯n-te¡v ]pd-´-Å-s¸-Sp¶ t¢mdn³, t{_man³, t¢mtdm^vfq tdm-ImÀ_¬ XpS-§nb hmX-I-§ Ä A´-co-£-¯nsâ D]-cn-]m-fn-bnse¯n Hmtkm-Wp-ambn {]Xn-{]-hÀ ¯n¨v AXns\hnL- S n- ¸ n- ¡ p- ¶ p.

Cu {]hÀ¯\w XpSÀ¶p-sIm-­n-cp¶m Hmtkm¬ ]mfn-bpsS km{µ X Ipdªv t\À¯p t\À¯p-h-cpw.

Hmtkm¬ Xpf-IÄ F¶mWo {]Xn `mkw And-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. AâmÀ«n-¡bpsS apI-fn-em-bn-«mWv Gähpw hen b Hmtkm¬ Xpf ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. hnI-knX cmPy-§Ä t¢mtdm-^vfq tdm ImÀ_-Wnsâ DÂ]m-Z-\hpw D]tbm-Khpw \nÀ¯n-bn-«p-­v. F¶m aq¶mw temI-cm-Py-§-fn CXnsâ D]-tbmKw sd^vdn-P-td-ä-dp-I-fnepw, FbÀ I-­o-j-W-dp-I-fnepw, kvt{] s]-bân§nep-saÃmw XpS-cp-¶p-­v.

Hmtkm¬ ]mfn- X-IÀ¶m AÄ{Smh-b-eäv hnIn-c-W-§Ä XS-Ê-sam-¶pan-ÃmsX `qan-bn-se-¯p-Ibpw `ua-Poh-s\-sbm-¶msI Icn-¨p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sN¿pw. hymh-km-bnI temIw t\cnSp¶ Gähpw henb ]cn-ØnXn{]iv

Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw \-§-fn-sem-¶mWv Hmtkm¬]m-fnbpsS \miw. a\p-jy-cpsS CS-s]-SemWv Hmtkm¬]mfn ZpÀ_-e-am-Ip¶-Xn\v Imc-W-sa-¶Xv sR«n-¡p¶ bmYmÀYy-am-Wv. A¾-ag A´-co£ aen-\o-I-c-W-¯nsâ Hcp Dt]mÂ]-¶-amWv A¾-ag. t^mkn CÔ-\-§Ä I¯p-¶Xp hgnbpw A án-]ÀhX kvt^mS-\-t¯-¯p-SÀ ¶pw A´-co-£-¯n-se-¯p¶ cmkh-kvXp-¡fpw Im«pXo D­m-Ip-t¼m Ä ]pd-´-Åp¶ ]pIbpw s]mSnbpw hmX-I-§-fp-amWv A¾-a-gbv¡v ImcWw. kkym-h-in-jvS-§Ä Nobp-t¼m Ä ]pd-¯p-h-cp¶ kÄ^ÀU-tbmIvkv, ss\{S-P³ HmIvsskUv F¶o hmX-I-§fpw A¾-agbv¡v Imc-W-amIp-¶p-­v. C§s\]pd´-Å-s¸-Sp¶ hmX-I-§Ä A´-co-£-hm-bp-hnse \ocm-hnbpw aäp-L-S-I-§-fp-ambn {] Xn-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n GÀs¸-Sp-Ibpw A´-co-£-¯n A¾taL-§Ä cq ]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. C¯cw ta L-§Ä J\o-`hn-¨mWv A¾-agbp ­m-Ip-¶-Xv. Btcm-Ky-¯n\v At§bäw lm\n-I-c-amb A¾-ag Ic-bn epw shÅ-¯n-ep-apÅ FÃm P´p¡Ä¡pw tZmj-I-c-am-Wv. kky-§ Ä¡pw A¾-ag henb `oj-Wn-bmWv krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xv. aen-\-Pew ip²-Pew C¶v In«m-¡-\n-bm-Wv. Pew C¶v IpSn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw AXpt]m-se-bpÅ Bh-iy-§Ä¡pw th ­n D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ Hcp hkvXp-am{X-a-Ã. km¼-¯n-Ihpw cmjv{So-b-hpambn \nc-h[n am\-§-fp-­-Xn\v. `cW-Iq-S-§sf hmgv¯p-¶-Xn\pw hogv

¯p-¶-Xn\pw Pe-¯n\v Ign-bp-¶p­v. hyh-km-b-§-fpsS hfÀ¨ C¶v \Zn-I-sfbpw XSm-I-§-sfbpw F´n \v kap-{Z-§-sf-¯s¶ aen-\-am¡ns¡m-­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ip²-P-e-¯n sâ A`mhw tImSn-¡-W-¡n-\m-fp-I sf tcmK-§-fn-te¡pw ac-W-¯nte¡pw XÅn-hn-«p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv. \K-c-h-ÂI-cWw hf-cp¶ \K-c-§-fmWv temI-sa §pw ImWm-\p-Å-Xv. P\-kw-Jy- IqSnb cmPy-§-fn \K-c-§-fpsS hfÀ ¨ hfsc thK-¯n-emWv \S-¡p-¶-Xv. IqSp-X IqSp-X {Kma-§Ä \K-c§-fmbn amdn-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. CXnsâ ^e-ambn Irjn-`q-an-IÄ a®n-«p-\n-I¯n sI«n-S-§-fp-­m-¡p¶p. KXm-K-X- Xn-c¡v hÀ[n-¡p-¶p. hmbp, Pew,-a®v F¶nh IqSp-X aen-\o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Kpcp-X-c-amb Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-§-fmWv \K-c-h- ¡-cWw k½m-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn-\p]p-dsa kky-k-¼¯pw ImÀjn-I-taJ-ebpw \jvS-s¸-«p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p ¶Xv GXp \K-c-{]m-´-§-fn-sebpw ImgvN-bm-Wv. s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky -{]iv\w s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky-w C¶-\p-`h-s¸-«psIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ {][m\ ]cn-ØnXn {]iv\-§-fn-sem¶mWv. aen-\-P-e-am Wv Btcm-Ky -{]-iv\-§-fp-­m-¡p-¶Xn ap¶n \nÂIp-¶-Xv. temI-P\-kw-Jy-bpsS aq¶n H¶n\pw B h-iy-amb ip²-Pew e`n-¡p-¶nà F¶-XmWv C¶s¯ ØnXn. \Zo-Pe- ¯ n- e m- I s« cmk- h - k v X p- ¡ fpw tcmKm-Wp-¡fpw \nd-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p.

Bkvß, lrt{ZmKw F¶n-h-bv¡p Å km[yX Ct¸mÄ A[n-I-cn-¨n-cn¡p-I-bm-Wv. BtKm-f- Xm-]-\n-e -D-bcp-¶Xv sU¦n-¸-\n- t]msebpÅ ] IÀ¨-hym-[n-I-fpsS hym]-\-¯n\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p-­v.

P\n-änIv F³Pn-\n-b-dnMv P\n-X-I- hy-Xn-bm\w hcp-¯nb hn ¯n-\-§fpw ]¨-¡-dn-Ifpw D]-tbmKn-¡p-¶Xv ]e-tcm-K-§Ä¡pw ImcW-am-Ip-¶p-­v. Kpcp-X-c-amb ]cnØnXn {]iv\-§Ä¡pw P\n-X-I- hyXn-bm\w hcp-¯nb hnf-IÄ Im-c-Wam-Ip-¶p-­v. C¯cw Po\p-IÄ h\yPo-hn-IÄ¡pw A]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv. P\n XI hyXn-bm\w hcp-¯n- Io-S-§sf sNdp-¡m³ tijn-bpÅ hnf-IÄ B ân-_-tbm-«n-¡p-I-tfmSpw {]Xn-tcm[w ImWn-¡p-¶-Xmbn Is­-¯n-bn-«p­v. C¯cw hnf-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶Xv a\p-jy-cnepw P´p-¡-fnepw Po \p-I-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« tcmK-§Ä ¡pw Imc-W-am-Ipw. BtKm-f-hym-]-I-ambn ]cn-ØnXn -t\-cn-«p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ {]XymLm-X-§-fpsS ]cn-Wn-X-^ew {]Xy£-¯n A\p-`hn-t¡-­n-h-cp-¶Xv aq¶mw temIcmPy§-fnse Zcn{Z P\-hn-`m-K-§-fm-Wv. k¼¶ cmPy§Ä Iptd-¡m-e-t¯-s¡-¦nepw Ch sb adn-I-S¡pw. F¶m CsXm¶pw imiz-X-amb ]cn-lm-c-am-In-Ã. {]IrXn-bn-epÅ A\n-b-{´n-X-amb IS-¶pI-bäw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨n-sÃ-¦n hensbmcp Zpc-´-am-bn-cn¡pw a\p-jy-cminsb Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. P\-kwJy IqSp-X-epÅ cmPy-§fn ]cn-ØnXn {]iv\-§fpw IqSp-Xem-bn-cn-¡pw. C³Uy-tb-t¸mse Iq Sp-X P\-kw-Jybpw IqSp-X Zcn-{Zcp-apÅ cmPy-§-fn D­m-Ip¶ {] [m\]cn-ØnXn {]iv\-§Ä Fs´Ãm-am-sW¶pw ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw.

P\-s¸-cp-¸hpw ]cn-Øn-Xn-bpsS KpW-ta³abpw P\-s¸-cp-¸hpw ]cn-Øn-Xn-bpsS Kp W-ta³abpw X½n _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯nbpÅ NÀ¨-IÄ¡v \o­ Ncn-{X-amWp-Å-Xv. {_n«ojv Nn´-I-\mb am ¯q-knsâ A`n-{]m-b-¯n P\-kwJy- hÀ[n-¡p-¶Xv Irjn-`q-an-bn Iq Sp-X k½ÀZw sNep-¯p-w. IqSp-X  hnf e`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th­n cmkh-f-§fpw IoS-\m-in-\n-Ifpw P\n-X I hyXn-bm\w hcp-¯nb hn¯n-\§fpw D]-tbm-Kn-t¡-­n-h-cpw. CXv Irjn-`q-an-bpsS \ne-hm-c-¯-IÀ¨ bv¡v Imc-W-am-Ipw. £mahpw tcmK hpw ac-W-hp-saÃmw CXnsâ XpSÀ¨-

Pq¬ 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

43

Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw bmbn kw`hn-¡pw. AXp-sIm-­pXs¶ P\-kw-Jym-hÀ[-\hv XS-tb­Xp Xs¶-bm-Wv. P\-s¸-cp¸w Ir jn-`q-an-sb am{X-aà kzm[o-\n-¡p-¶Xv. Ic,- P-ew,- hmbp Ch-sbÃmw aen\o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Spw. A´-co-£-¯nsâ KpW-\n-e-hmcw Xmgpw. 1798þ1826 Im e-L-«-¯n-emWv am¯q-knsâ kn ²m´w {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨-Xv. A¶p-sXm«p-Xs¶ Cu kn²m-´-¯n\v FXnÀ ¸p-I-fp-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶p. P\-s¸-cp¸w am{X-aà ]cn-Øn-Xn-bpsS KpW-\n-ehmcw \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. P\-§-fpsS hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\pw kwkvIm-c-¯n \pw CXn henb kzm[o-\-ap­v. a\p-jy-cpsS Adnhv hÀ[n-¡p-¶-Xn-\\p-k-cn¨v ImÀjnI taJ-e-bnepw aäpw imkv{Xob apt¶-ä-§-fp-­m-Ip¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨mWv DÂ]m-Z\w hÀ [n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]cn-Øn-Xn-bpsS KpW\n-e-hmcw hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw km t¦-XnIhnZy -D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-bpw. C³Uy-bnse \K-c-§-tf¡mÄ P\-km-{µX IqSnb CS-§-fn  t]mepw A´-co-£-¯nsâ KpWta³a DbÀ¶p-\n¡p-¶Xv CXn-\p Å sXfn-hm-Wv. 2011 se sk³kÊv A\p-k-cn¨v C³Uy-bnse P\-km{µX HcpNXp-c{i Intem-ao-ä-dn-\p Ån 368 Bfp-IÄ F¶-Xm-Wv. F¶m knwK-¸q-cn CXv 7148 Dw tlmwMvtImw-§n 6349 Dw, Z£n-WsIm-dn-b-bn 487 Dw, tlmf-­n 403 Dw, s_ÂPn-b-¯n 355 Dw,

Cw¥-­n 395 Dw, P¸m-\n 337 Dw BWv. Chn-sS-sbÃmw ]cn-Øn-XnbpsS KpW-ta³a C³Uy-tb-¡mÄ hfsc ap¶n-em-Wv. Pe-a-en-\o-I-cWw C³Uy t\cn-«p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ {] [m\]cn-ØnXn {]iv\-amWv Pe-a-en\o-I-cWw. KmÀlnI amen-\y-§Ä, kwkvI-cn-¡m-¯ -hym-h-km-bnI am en-\y-§Ä, \K-c-am-en-\y-§Ä F Ãmw tNÀ¶v C³Uy-bnse \Zn-Isf aen-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. \K-c-am-en-\y-§Ä ^e-{]-Z-ambn kwkvI-cn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ Hscmä ]«Ww t]mepw C³Uy-bn-en-Ã. tem Im-tcm-Kykw-L-S-\-bpsS ]T-\-¯n  C³Uy-bnse sNdpXpw hep-Xpamb 3119 ]«-W-§-fn tIhew 209 F®-¯n am{Xta `mKn-I-am-sb-¦n epw amen-\y-kw-kvI-cW ¹mâp-IÄ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-Åq. \qdn-e-[nIw \K-c-§-fnse amen-\y-§Ä KwKm\Zn-bn-te¡v t\cn-s«m-gp-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 29,000 Zi-e£w enäÀ amen-\y-§fmWv C³Uy-bn Hcp Znhkw kr jvSn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. CXn 6,000 aney ¬ enäÀ am{Xta ^e-{]-Z-ambn kw kvI-cn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p-Åq. hmbp -a-en-\o-I-cWw Xpd¶ ASp-¸p-Ifpw AXn-ep-]-tbmKn-¡p¶ hnd-Ipw, NmW-I -h-d-fn-I-fp-

amWv C³Uy-bpsS A´-co-£- hmbp-hns\ aen-\-am-¡p-¶-Xn apJy-]¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. hml-\-¸p-Ibpw A Xn-s\m¸w Xs¶ \n¡p-¶p-­v. A Xn-\p-]p-d-sa-bmWv CÔ-\-§-fn am bw tNÀ¡p-¶-Xp- h-gn-bp-­m-Ip¶ cmk-h-kvXp-¡-fpsS ]pd-´-ÅÂ. Gjy³ {_u¬ ¢uUv F¶ {]Xn-`mk-¯n-\p-Im-cWw hmbp-a-en-\o-I-cW-am-Wv. a¬kq¬ Imew sshIn¸n-¡p-¶Xv Cu {]Xn-`m-k-am-Wv. Du ÀPm-h-iy-§Ä¡mbn hnd-Iv, _tbmam-kv, ImÀjn-I-hn-f-I-fpsS Ah-injvS-§Ä F¶nh D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xn temI-¯n Gähpw ap¶n \n¡p-¶Xv C³Uy-bm-Wv. lcnX Krl hmX-I-§-fpsS DÕÀP-\-¯n  ap¶n \n¡p-¶-h-bmWv Chsb-Ãmw. C³Uy-bnse {Kma-§-fnse DuÀtPm-]-tbm-K-¯nsâ 90 iX-am-\ hpw C¯cw ]c-¼-cm-K-X-t{km-X-ÊpI-fm-Wv. \K-c-§-fn t]mepw CXv 24 iX-am-\-t¯m-f-ap-­v. NmW-I-h-dfnbpw hnd-Ip-ambn hÀjwtXmdpw 165 aney¬ S¬ hkvXp-¡-fmWv C³ Uy-bnse Xpd¶ ASp-¸p-I-fn I¯n-b-a-cp-¶-Xv. C³Uy-bn hf-scb-[nIw {]Nm-c-¯n-epÅ _tbm-Kym kv ASp-¸p-IÄ lcn-X-Krl hmX-I§-fpsS DÕÀP-\-¯n hfsc ap ¶n-emWv. IrXy-am-bn- Syq-WnMv sN ¿m¯ hml-\-§Ä krjvSn-¡p¶ A´-co-£-a-en-\o-I-cWw C³Uy-³ \K-c-§-fpsS im]-am-Wv. 2012 se F³hn-tdm¬saâ s]Àt^m-a³ kv C³UIvkv {]Imcw C³Uy-bp sS A´-co-£-¯nsâ \ne-hmcw 132þmw Øm\-¯m-Wp-Å-Xv. CXv A ]-I-S-I-c-amb bmYmÀYy-amWv. Jc- am-en-\y-§Ä \K-c-am-en-\y-§-fpsS 40 iX-am-\hpw NnX-dn-¡n-S-¡p¶ hnNn-{X-amb Imgv N-bmWv C³Uy- tem-I-¯n\p ap¶n  {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. am{X-hp-aà \ K-c-am-en-\y-§Ä tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ah kwkvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw th­ {X ]cn-io-e-\tam imkv{Xob ]cnÚm-\tam Cu taJ-e-bn-epÅ sXm gn-em-fn-IÄ¡n-Ã. 2011  C³Uy-bn se ]e- \-K-c-§-fnepw Jc-am-en-\y§-fn \n¶v sshZypXn DÂ]m-Zn-¸n¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {ia-§Ä Bcw-`n-¨ncp-¶p. PÀa-\nbpw kznävkÀe-­p-sa Ãmw hnPbw ssIh-cn¨ Cu ]²-XnbpsS {]mcw-`L-«-sa-¦nepw XcWw sN¿m³ Ign-ªXv \yqUÂln-bn am{X-am-Wv. A\n-b-{´n-X-amb D]t`m-Km-kvànbpw Unkvt]m-k-_nÄ kwkv I m- c - h p- a mWv C³UybpsS \Kc§Ä amen-\y-¡q-¼m-c-§-fmbn

44

Infn¸ - m«v

Zri-y-{]-Ir-Xnbpw AZr-i-y-km-¶n-[-y-§fpw amdm³ CS-bm-¡n-b-Xv. saUn-¡Â thbvÌp-IÄ krjvSn-¡p¶ BtcmKy-{]-iv\-§Ä CXn\p ]pd-sa-bm-Wv. Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn-ep-­m-Ip¶ amen-\y§Ä imkv{Xo-b-ambn kwkvIcn-¡W-sa¶ \nbaw \ne-\n¡p-t¼m Ät]mepw `qcn`mKw Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn epw amen-\y-§Ä t\cn«v a®n \n t£-]n-¡p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. C³Uy³ \K-c-§-fn hÀjw-tXmdpw \qdv an ey¬ S¬ Jc-am-en-\y-§-fmWv D ]m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. CXv `oa-amb Af-hm-Wv. amen\yw a®nepw tdUntbm BIvSohv aqe-I-§-fpsS km¶n[yw C³Uy-bpsS Xoc-{]-tZ-i§-fn-se -a-®n Ds­¶v temImtcmKykwL-S-\-I-s­-¯n-bn-«p­v. tIc-f-¯nsâ Xoc-{]-tZ-i-§-fnse a W-en ImW-s¸-Sp¶ tXmdn-b-¯n sâ km¶n[yw Iym³kÀ tcmK-¯n \v Imc-W-am-tb-¡p-sa¶v kwi-bn-¡s¸-Sp-¶p-­v. 2009þ ]©m-_nse ^coZvtIm«v, `«n³U PnÃ-I-fn a ®n I-s­-¯nb bpdm-\n-b-¯nsâ Afhv ]c-am-h[n tXmXnsâ 60 aS§v A[n-I-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]©m-_nse X s¶ aÄhm- s_Âän-epÅ `qKÀ`-P-e¯nepw bpdm-\n-b-¯nsâ tXmXv {I am-Xo-X-ambn hÀ[n-¨-Xmbn temImtcm-Ky -kw-L-S\ Is­-¯n-bn-cp-¶p.

Xm]-ssh-ZypX \ne-b-§-fpsS km ¶n-[y-amWv CXn-\p- Im-c-W-ambn kw i-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-sX-¦nepw CXn\v th ­{X sXfn-hp- e`n-¨n-«n-Ã. lcn-XKrl hm-X-I-§-fpsS ]pd-´-Å 2009 se IW-¡-\p-k-cn¨v temIt¯-ähpw IqSp-X lcnX Krl-hmX-I-§Ä ]pd-´-Åp¶ cmPy-§-fpsS ]«n-I-bn ssN\bv¡pw (6.9 Gt/ year), Ata-cn-¡bv¡pw (5.2 Gt/year)

]n¶n aq¶mw-Øm-\-¯mWv C³ Uy-bp-Å-Xv (1.65 Gt/year). ImÀ_Utbm-Ivssk-UmWv lcn-X-Kr-l-hmX-I-§-fn apJy-am-bp-Å-Xv. BtKmfXm-]-hÀ[-\-hnsâ Np¡m³ ]nSn¡p-¶Xv Cu hmX-I-am-Wv. hml-\s¸-cp¸w, P\-kwJym hÀ[-\hv, h\\-io-I-cWw, Im«p-Xo, hnd-I-Sp-¸p-IfpsS D]-tbmKw F¶n-h-sbÃmw Im À_¬ Utbm-Ivssk-Unsâ DÂ]mZ\w hÀ[n-¸n-¡p¶ LS-I-§-fm-Wv. i_vZ aen-\o-I-cWw hml\§fpsS Cc-¼epw tlm¬apg-¡-§fpw sskd-Wp-Ifpw C³Uy ³\K-c-§sf {]I-¼\w sImÅn-¡pI-bmWv. Bcm-[-\m-e-b-§-fnse D¨`m-jn-Wn-I-fpw, cmjv{Sob {]`m-j-W§fpw ]c-ky-hm-l-\-§fpw C³Uy ³ {Kma-§-sfbpw shdpsX hnSp-¶nÃ. i_vZaen-\o-I-cW \nb-{´W

ssPh sshhn[y taJ-e-I-fn-te-¡pÅ IS-¶p-I-b-ähpw, A\n-b-{´n-X-amb aÕy-_-Ô-\-hpw, {]IrXn hn`-h-§-fpsS Aan-X-Nq-j-Whpw, P\nXI-hy-Xn-bm\w hcp-¯nb hn¯n-\-§-fpsS D]-tbm-Khpw Cþ-am-en-\y-§-fp-saÃmw C³Uy t\cn-«p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ ]cn-ØnXn {]iv\-§-fm-Wv. h\-\-io-I-c-Whpw P\-s¸-cp¸hpw Hcp sNdnb kaq-l-¯nsâ BUw-_c {]h-W-Xbpw, D]-t`m-Km-kvI-Xnbpw ]cn-Øn-Xn¡v GÂ]n-¡p¶ £X§Ä \nÊm-c-a-Ã. k¼¶ kaq-l-¯nse hen-b-a-\p-jyÀ Cu `qan-sbm-¶msI hngp-§n-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

\nbaw \ne-hn-ep-s­-¦nepw aX-þ-cmjv{Sob CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ¡pap-¶n A[n- I r- X À au\w- ] m- e n- ¡ p- ¶ Xv ]XnhpImgvN-bm-Wv. CXn\pw ]pd-sabm-Wv DÕ-h-§-fnepw aäp-apÅ I¼s¡-«p-IÄ. 100 sUkn-s_-Ãn\p apIfn Bhr-¯n-bpÅ i_vZ-X-cw-K§Ä _[n-c-X-bv¡p-hsc Imc-W-amIpw. am\-kn-I- hn-{`m-´n, Xe-th-Z-\, t_m[-£bw F¶n-h-sbÃmw i_vZa-en-\o-I-cWw hcp-¯n-h-bv¡p¶ hn\-I-fm-Wv. ]cn-ØnXn teme-{]-tZ-i-§-fn \S-¡p¶ \nÀam-W- {]-hÀ¯-\-§ fpw Irjnbpw {lkz-Ime hnf-sh-Sp ¸pw ]cn-Øn-Xnsb IqSp-X ZpÀ_e-am-¡n-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.- ssP h sshhn[y taJ-e-I-fn-te-¡pÅ IS-¶p-I-b-ähpw, A\n-b-{´n-X-amb a Õy-_-Ô-\-hpw, {]IrXn hn`-h-§-fp sS Aan-X-Nq-j-Whpw, P\nXI-hy-Xnbm\w hcp-¯nb hn¯n-\-§-fpsS D ]-tbm-Khpw Cþ-am-en-\y-§-fp-saÃmw C³Uy t\cn-«p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ ]cnØnXn {]iv\-§-fm-Wv. h\-\-io-I-cWhpw P\-s¸-cp¸hpw Hcp sNdnb kaq-l-¯nsâ BUw-_c {]h-W-X bpw, D]-t`m-Km-kvI-Xnbpw ]cn-ØnXn¡v GÂ]n-¡p¶ £X§Ä \n Êm-c-a-Ã. k¼¶ kaq-l-¯nse h en-b-a-\p-jyÀ Cu `qan-sbm-¶msI hngp-§n-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Chn sS Db-tc-­Xv i_vZ-amWv. amäw hcp-t¯­Xv \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn-emWv. AsÃ-¦n C\n hcp¶ Xe-ap-d-IÄ ¡p ap¶n \mw Ah-ti-jn-¸n-¡p¶Xv arX-i-co-c-am-bn-¡-gnª Hcp `qansb Bbn-cn-¡pw.

Pq¬ 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

45

ImSv km£n ]n sI apcfo[c³ 9497184329

Ii-I-i¸q GW-s¯-h³âv Xns¡m­m?

(XpSÀ¨) bv¿m Ii-I-i¸q IpSn-ÊsXâm ]bv¯nbw ]nSn-¸dm? ]nkmsX amXncn c¯w IpSn-¡-¯-h³ Xm³ Ah³, Ii-Ii IpSnkv ]fIv¯h-\p¡v \mkm Xm³ ]ew.

Ii-I-i-e-lcn In«m-Xm-Ip-t¼mÄ IpSn-b-·mÀ \©p ]änb ]cÂao³t]m \mep]mSpw NnX-dn-¯p-S-§pw. NneÀ {`ms´-Sp¯v a®pw Icn-¡-«bpw hmcn-¯n-¶pw.

I

gnª cm{Xn apgp-h³ Dd-¡an-f-¨-Xnsâ £oWw Imc Ww Im«p tX«-¯n-s\m¶pw t]mIm sX Ip¨p-ho-«n IqSn-bn-cp¶v tNmfI-¡p-e-IÄ Np«p-Xn-¶p-I-bmWv in« \pw tI¸pw. tNmf-I-¡p-e-IÄ ISn¨p ]dn-¡p-¶-Xn-¶n-S-bn C³s« cm{Xnbn IqSnb ]©m-b-¡m-c-y-§Ä NÀ ¨ sN¿-s¸-«p.

F´³ Imsd ¿ ap¯n\ho«p-Imc-\p¡v, ]bv¯n-b-am....? CÃm¯ Im c-ys¯ H­mÊvWv ]©mbw sI«phm-\n¡v!?. kwkm-c-¯n-\n-S-bn \oe³ kw ibw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨p.

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Infn¸ - m«v

Ah-\p¡v Ii-I-i¸q ]bv¯n bw AÃm-s­-´³? hoc-¸³ \nkw-ibw Adn-bn-¨p. bv¿m Ii-I-i¸q IpSn-ÊsXâm ]bv¯nbw ]nSn-¸dm? Ahsâ kwi bw XoÀ¶n-Ã. Ii-I-i¸q GW-s¯h³â v Xns¡m­m? ]nkmsX amXn cn c¯w IpSn-¡-¯-h³ (]n-im-Nn-s\t]mse càw IpSn-¡p-¶-h³) Xm³ Ah³, Ii-Ii IpSnkv ]fIv¯h\p¡v \mkm Xm³ ]ew (Ip-Sn¨v io en-¨-h\v \miw), \½psS \mSv C§s\-bm-bXv F§n-s\-bm-sW¶m hn Nm-cw. ]­v k¼Âk-ar²n Ifn-bmSn-bn-cp¶p Cu {Kma-¯nÂ, As¶m

s¡ {][m\hcp-am\w Ge-¡-bm-bncp-¶p. ]pd-ta-\n¶v [mcmfw hym-]m-cnIÄ Gew hm§m³ hc-hp-­m-bn-cp¶p. \½psS hen-bm-fpIfn \n¶p ]Ww X«m³ AhÀ sIm­ph¶v Nm Sn-¨Xm Ii-I-i-sb¶ Cu hn]-¯ns\. BZ-y-am-Zyw shdpsX sImSp¯v IpSn-¸n¨v ioen-¸n-¨p. ioen-¨-hÀ \n ¸m-«m³ (\nÀ¯m³) ]ämsX hne bv¡v hm§n IpSn-¡m³ XpS-§n. hym]m-cn-IÄ¡v c­p coXn-bn-ep-ff hcpam\w In«n. H¶v sImff-em-`-¯n\p hm§p¶ Ge¡mbv c­v sImf-f-em`-¯n\p hn¡p¶ Ii-I-i-¸q-hn \n¶p-ff hcp-am-\w. Ii-Ii Im¨n-

ImSv km£n ¡p-Sn¨v D·m-Z-¯n-en-cn-¡p-¶-hsc ]än-¡m\pw Ffp-¸-am-WtÃm? IiIi am{X-aà aäv ]e t]mX-s¸m-cp¡fpw {Kma-¯n kpe-`-am-bn-cp-¶p.

Ii-Ii ]f-In-b-hÀs¡m-cp-Zm-lc-W-amWv iqc³ ama\pw IpSpw-_hpw. dm¯-¡-W-¡n\v Ge-¡mbv Xq ¡n hnä-h\m iqc³ ama³. C¶nt¸mÄ Abm-fpsS Ah-Ø-sb-´m.

Iªn-¡p-IqSn hI-bn-Ãm¯ ]«n-Wn¡q-Sv. BZ-y-sam¶pw iqc³am-a³ IiIi IpSn-¡n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. [\-tamlw F¶ AXn-tam-l-amWv Hcp ]cn-[n-h sc Abmsf Cu \ne-bn-se-¯n-¨-Xv. hym-]m-cn-I-fpsS \nÀ_-Ô-{]-Imcw Ii-I-i-¸q-hnsâ I¨-hSw XpS-§p-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p iqc³am-a³. hym-]m-cnIÄ GÂ]n-¡p¶ Ii-Ii CbmÄ hnäp-sIm-Sp-¡pI, In«p-¶Xnsemcp em`w ama-\pw e`n-¡pw. hym-]mcw \S¯p-¶-Xn-¶n-S-bn ama\pw AÂ]m Â]w cpNn¨p XpS-§n. HSp-hn IiI-i-bpsS elcn amas\hngp-§n. am a³ Ii-I-i-bpsS el-cn¡v hnt[-b\m-bn. I¨-hSw s]mfn-ªp. the sN¿msX Ge-¡mSpw \in-¨p. `mc-y bpw A©p-Ip-ªp-§fpw \nX-y-Zp-cnX-¯n-em-bn. DSp-XpWn IqSn-bn-Ãm¯ Ah-Ø. `mc-ybpw a¡fpw sX­n bpw tXSnbpw sIm­p-h-cp-¶Xv ama \v Ii-I-ibv¡v XnI-bn-Ã. \qdp{Kmw Ii-I-i-¸q-hn\v \m\qdv cq]-bmWv hne. Zn\w-{]Xn 150 {Kmw Xnf-¸n-¨mse amasâ DS¼v t\tc \n¡q. ]­v \à Btcm-K-y-ap-ff a\p-j-y-\m-bn-cp¶p ama³, C¶n-t¸m Ä shdpw FÃp-tXm-epw.

CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡v Ii-I-i-¸q-hn\v hne IqSpw. AXp-s¡m-ff tImfmcpw (kq-{Xw) hym-]m-cn-I-fpsS ASp-¯p­v. s]s«-s¶m-cp-\mÄ Ii-Ii In«m¡-\n-bm-Ipw, BIp-¶-Xà B¡p-¶XmWv. Ii-I-i-e-lcn In«m-Xm-Ipt¼mÄ IpSn-b-·mÀ \©p ]änb ]c Âao³t]m \mep-]mSpw NnX-dn-¯pS-§pw. Nne-cpsS am\-kn-I-\ne XIcm-dn-emhpw, NneÀ {`ms´-Sp¯v a ®pw Icn-¡-«bpw hmcn-¯n-¶pw. Nne À¡v hb-dn-f-¡hpw A]-kvam-chpw ]nSn-s]-Spw. Cu s]Sm-¸m-sSÃmw I­v kln-sI-Sp¶ ho«p-ImÀ F´p hne-sIm-Sp¯pw hm§m³ X¿m-dmhpw. \nhÀ¯n-bn-Ãm-Xm-bm tX\n, t_mUn XpS-§nb Xangv\mS³ {Kma§-fnÂsN¶v F´p hne-sIm-Sp¯pw km[\w hm§n-h-cpw.

Hcn¡Â hm§nh¶ Idp¸v cmP aeh¨v t^mdÌv A[nImcnIÄ ]nSn ¡pIbp­mbn. kw`hw am[ya§ fn hmÀ¯bmbn. {]XnIÄ Pbnen

embn (Ct¸mÄ Pmay¯nÂ) kw`h s¯ XpSÀ¶v IiIi Hfnhnembn.

IpSnb³amcpsS AhØ almIjv Sw, Nne hoSpIfn `mcybpw `À ¯mhpw InS¸mbn. NnebnS¯v A ¸\pw a¡fpw. NneÀ X§sf c£n ¡Wsa¶mhiys¸«v sdbv©m^o kÀ¡v Is¯gpXn, aäpNneÀ h\]m eIsc {]mIn (i]n¨p). \nÀhmlan ÃmsX h\]meIÀ I®S¨p. IiI i ho­pw cwK{]thi\w sNbvXp. Idp¸pImc\pIfv DimÀ, hoSv ]«n Wnbnepw.

Cu skbv¯m³ DcphmI¯ FSw Gbvte? ]m¸mhssckn IpePmX\mb t]m ¸ns¨Sn P·w sIm­v SÀ¡n¡mc \mWv. Xmen_msâ {][m\hcpam \amÀK§fnsem¶v Cu t]m¸ns¨ SnbmWv. Hcp GIhÀjsNSnbmWv t]m ¸n/ ]m¸mhssckn/ 1.5 aoäÀ hsc hfcp¶ Cu sNSnIÄ \oe, Nph¸v, shÅ F¶n§s\ hyXykvX hÀ W§fn ]qhnSp¶p. sNSnbpsS F Ãm`mK§fnepw ]m \nd¯nepÅ IdbS§nb IpgepIÄ D­v, sNSn bpsS ]mIamIm¯ ^e¯n \n ¶mWv Idp¸v/ H¸nbw FSp¡p¶Xv. IqÀ¯v ap\bpÅ hkvXp¡Ä sIm ­v ]pdt´mSv Iodpt¼mÄ ]m \nd ¯nepÅ Id ]pdt¯bv¡p hcp¶p.

CXv DS³ Xs¶ DW§n Xhn«p\nd ¯nemhp¶p. CXmWv AkwkvIrX Idp¸v (H¸nbw). tamÀ^n³, tImtU bv³, sltdmb³ XpS§nb elcn IÄ D­m¡p¶Xv AkwkvIrX Idp¸n \n¶mWv.

Idp¸pambn _Ôs¸«p­mb bp²amWv "Idp¸pbp²w' F¶ t] cn Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. ssN\bnem Wv kw`hw, 1839þ1842 ImeL«¯n emWv H¶mw Idp¸pbp²w Act§ dp¶Xv 1856þ1860 ImeL«¯n c­mw Idp¸pbp²hpw. ssN\okv hkvXp¡Ä¡v ]Sn ªmd³ cmPy§Ä scm¡w ]Ww \ÂIWsa¶ ssN\bpsS \ne]mSv {_n«¬ DÄs¸sSbpÅ ]Snªm d³ cmPy§fntebv¡pÅ ]W¯n sâ kpKaamb Hgp¡ns\ kmcambn _m[n¨p. CXn shdn ]q­ {_n«o jpImÀ ssN\m¡mÀ¡v Gähpw {]n b¦camb Idp¸v ssN\bpsS FXn À¸ns\hIhbv¡msX \nbahncp² ambn Cd¡paXn sNbvXp XpS§n.

CXmWv Idp¸pbp²¯n\v B[mcw, AXniàamsbmcp abv¡pacp ¶mWv Idp¸v/ H¸nbw/. Cu el cnbpsS D]tbmKwaqew AXoh k t´mjw, Dd¡w Xq§p¶ AhØ bv¡v im´X F¶nh D]t`màm hn D­mIp¶p. hyànIsf A\p kcn¨v Cu A\p`h§Ä amdnbpw adnªpancn¡pw. Idp¸nsâ D]tbm Kw DXvIWvT Iq«phm\pw icoc`mcw \jvSs¸Sphm\pw am\knIamb X IÀ¨bv¡pw ImcWamIp¶p. AanX amb D]tbmKw lrZb¯nsâ {]h À¯\s¯ _m[n¡m\pw ]n¶oSv acW¯n\phtcbv¡pw ImcWam Ip¶p.

Idp¸v/ IiIi¸p/ Hcuj[ ambn ImWp¶ Cu P\Xbv¡v Ch bpsS D]tbmKwaqeap­mIp¶ Zq jy^e§sf¡pdn¨v bmsXmcp Adn hpanÃ. hbdpt\mhv, hbdnf¡w t]mepÅ tcmK§Ä D­mIpt¼m Ä Idp¸n³sXm­v/ IiIi¸p/ A kwkvIrX Idp¸v tiJcn¨tijw an¨w hcp¶ Imb/ sh´v Huj[am bn \ÂIp¶p. Ip«nIÄ¡pw apXnÀ ¶hÀ¡pw Cu Huj[tkh \ÂIm dp­v.

ChnsS Hcp Idp¸pbp²¯nsâ kabw AXn{Ian¨ncn¡p¶p. Ch sc ]oUn¸n¨psIm­pÅ Hcp bp²w XnI¨pw \oNambncn¡pw. Idps¸¶ amcIamb ab¡pacp¶nsâ D]tbm Kw sIm­p­mIp¶ Zqjy^e§ sf t_m[ys¸Sp¯ns¡m­pff am \knI ip²nIeiamWmhiyw. Cu kam[m\bp²¯n Hcp tKm{XP \X t]mepw _enbmSmIm³ ]mSnÃ.

A§ns\sb¦n Cu amcI hn] ¯ns\ tKm{XP\Xbv¡vta ASn t¨Â¸n¨hsc/G¸n¨psIm­ncn ¡p¶hscbmWv \nba¯n\p ap¶n  sIm­phtc­Xv. (XpScpw...)

Pq¬ 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

47

kn²marXw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv 9995976769

aÀaNnInÂkbpw B[p\nItemI¯n AXn\pÅ {]kànbpw B[p\nI kaql¯n thK¯n\\pkcWw icoc¯ns\ ASnas¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ \½Ä AdnbmsX Xs¶ Nne aÀaØm\§Ä XSÊs¸Spw. AXpsIm­v Xs¶ hÀj¯nsemcn¡se¦nepw icoc¯nsâ k]vX[mXp¡sf ]cnt]mjn¸n¡m\pw, Zihmbp¡sf Dt¯Pn¸n¡phm\pw klmbn¡p¶ aÀa NnInÂk sN¿p¶Xv C¶s¯ kaql¯n\v D¯aambncn¡pw.

a

Àa Øm\sa¶m F´v?

At\Imbncw b{´§Ä IqSnt¨cp ¶ Hcp almb{´ambn a\pjyicoc s¯ IW¡m¡mw. Cu b{´§Ä ¡v DuÀPw ]Icp¶Xv {]mW\mWv. a\pjyicoc¯n {]mWiàn G ähpw A[nIambn ImWs¸Sp¶ Øm\§fmWv aÀaØm\§Ä. C h Hcp ]s£ \mUnIÄ, cà[a\n IÄ F¶nh IqSnt¨cp¶ Øe§ fmhmw. kv\mbp¡fpsSbpw, amwk §fpsSbpw kwKaØm\§fmImw, AXpasæn AØnIfpsS k ÔnIfpamImw, icocimkv{XØm \§sf¡mfp]cn AXo{µnb Øm \§fpamImw. ip²amb aÀaimkv {X¯n ]dbpIbmsW¦n \mUn IfpsStbm, ic§fpsStbm kwKa Øm\§fmWv aÀaØm\§Ä.

NnInÂkbn aÀaimkv{X¯n\pÅ Øm\w aäv icoc imkv{X§sf¡mfp]cn aÀaimkv{X¯n AXnsâXmb A SnØm\XXz§ÄsIm­mWv tcmK \neIfpw, tcmKImcW§fpw \nÀ Wbn¡p¶Xv. AXmbXv icoc¯n

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Infn¸ - m«v

se {]mWsâ Hm«w(icw) XSÊs¸ Spt¼mgmWv ]e tcmK§fpw icoc ¯n {]ISamIp¶Xv. Cu XSÊw CÃmXm¡pIbmsW¦n Xs¶ ]e tcmK§fpw amäm\mIpw. DZml cW¯n\v icoc¯n Hcp £Xw kw`hn¨mÂ, Hcp D¯a aÀahnZKv[ \msW¦n BZyw ]cntim[n¡pI £Xw F´ns\ms¡ kw`hn¨p F ¶mWv. amwk kw_Ônam{Xamb £XamsW¦n hfsc s]s«¶v Xs¶ amämhp¶XmWv. ]s£ kv \mbp¡fnepw, FÃpIfneptaä £ XamsW¦n AXns\ aÀa acp¶p Ifpw, ssXe§fpw, sI«papdIfpw sImt­ ]qÀhØnXnbnem¡m³ km[n¡pIbpÅq. ictbm« ]mX bn {]mWiàn 70 iXam\¯n epw A[nIw X§n \n¡p¶ Øe amsW¦n AXv icnbm¡phm\m bn hnhn[§fmb AS¦Â apdIfpw, DÄacp¶pIfpw th­n hcp¶Xm Wv. IqSmsX \mUokw_Ôamb tcmK§Ä, UnkvIv kw_Ôamb tcmK§Ä kÔnIÄ¡v kw`hn¡p ¶ `mKoIþ]qÀW Øm\Ne\ §Ä F¶nh icnbm¡p¶Xn\mbn

khntijamb kmt¦XnIXzw Xs¶ Cu imkv{X¯n\p­v. aÀaØm\§fpsS Xcw XncnhpIÄ a\pjyicocw apgph\nepw aÀa Øm\amsW¦nepw hnhn[ BNmcy ³amÀ, {][m\ambpw 108 aÀaØm\ §fmbn t{ImUoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p.

1. aÀa£X§fpsS kz`mhw A\p kcn¨v XcwXncnh:v ]SpaÀaw þ 12 sXmSpaÀaw þ 96 2. {XntZmj§Ä ASnØm\am¡n bpÅ XcwXncnhv: hmXaÀawþ 64 ]n¯aÀaw þ 24 I^aÀaw þ 20 3. a\pjyicocs¯ hnhn[hn`mK §fm¡nbpÅ XcwXncnh:v Xe apX Igp¯v hsc þ 25 Igp¯v apX \m`n hsc þ 45 \m`n apX aqem[mcw hsc þ 9 ssIIfn þ 14 ImepIfn þ 15 4. B[mc N{I§fmepÅ Xcw Xncnhv:

kn²marXw aqem[mcw N{IaÀawþ 3 kzm[njvTm\N{IaÀaw þ 7 aWn]qcI N{IaÀaw þ 10 A\mlX N{IaÀaw þ 41 hnip² N{IaÀaw þ 15 BÚm N{IaÀaw þ 32 aÀaNnInÂkbpsS {]mtbmKnI coXnIÄ a\pjy\v ImWm³ Ignbmhp¶ Zr iyicocw AYhm Øqeicoc¯n \v ]pdsa AXn\v kam´cambn Nn e DuÀPheb§fp­v. AXns\ kq £vaicocw F¶v ]dbp¶p. Øqe icochpw kq£vaicochpw Nnebn S§fn ]ckv]cw kÔn¡p¶p ­v. C§s\ kwKan¡p¶ Øm\ §sf B[mcN{I§Ä F¶v ]dbp ¶p. aÀaNnInÂk {]ImcapÅ Xncp ½v sN¿pt¼mÄ {]tXyI ]cnioe \w t\Snb NnInÂkI\v, {]]© ¯nepÅ ssPhiànsb B[mcN {I§fneqsS tcmKnbpsS icoc¯n te¡v IS¯nhnSm³ km[n¡pw. B [mcN{I§fnse iàn¡pdhv {] [m\ambpw _m[n¡p¶Xv A´x {kmh{KÙnIsfbmWv. A´x{km h{KÙnIfpsS apJy[Àaw tlmÀ tam¬kv DÂ]mZn¸n¨v icoc¯nsâ ØnXn ØncX ]men¡pI F¶Xm Wv. N{I§fn kw`hn¡p¶ XI cmdpIÄ {KÙnIsfbpw, tZmjIc ambn _m[n¡pw. Cu \yq\X aÀaNn InÂkbnse B[mcN{IDt¯P\ ¯neqsS amäphm³ km[n¡pw. aÀaNnInÂk \S¯pt¼mÄ tcmK§Ä¡v A\pkrXambn hyXy kvX§fmb aÀaØm\§fn aÀ Zw GÂ]n¨v icHm«]mXbneqsS ssIIÄ Nen¸n¡p¶p. CXv \mUn IfpsSbpw, Rc¼pIfpsSbpw {]hÀ ¯\§sf DWÀ¯p¶p. DZmlcW ¯n\v ImepIfnte¡pÅ càk ©mcw IpdhpÅhsc NnInÂk \S ¯pt¼mÄ ImÂap«nse AdpapJaÀ a§Ä¡v aÀZw GÂ]n¡p¶p. hf

sc kq£aXtbmSpIqSn sNt¿­ Hcp {InbbmWnXv. hmXtcmK§Ä, ioÀjtcmK§ fmb ssat{K³, ssk\sskänkv, \s«Ãv, UnkvIv, kÔnIÄ, kv\mbp ¡Ä ChIsf kw_Ôn¡p¶ tcm K§Ä, kÔnIÄ¡v D­mIp¶ kvYm\{`wi§Ä, aÀa£Xtaän«v ]n¡me¯v D­mIp¶ tcmK§Ä F¶nhsb hfsc s]s«¶pXs¶ NnInÂkn¨v t`Zam¡m³ km[n¡p ¶XmWv. AS¦Â{]tbmK§fpw \mVokq{X{Inbbpw Nne aÀaØm\§fn £Xta ¡pt¼mÄ AhnsS ØnXn sN¿p¶ {]mW³ AhnsS \n¶pw amdn thsd Øm\§fn AS§n \n¡pw.

Cu Øm\§sf AS¦Â Øm\ §Ä F¶v ]dbp¶p. Cu Øm\§ sf Dt¯Pn¸n¨v {]mWs\ AXnsâ Øm\§fn F¯n¨v tcmKw t`Z am¡p¶Xns\ AS¦Â{]tbmKw F¶v ]dbp¶p. aÀaØm\§Ä AÃmsX aäp tI{µØm\§fn ssIbpsS hnhn [ `mK§Ä D]tbmKn¨v aÀZw sIm Sp¯v {]mWk©mcw icnbm¡p¶ XmWv \mUnkq{X{Inb. NnInÂkn ¡m³ Gsd {]bmkapÅ ]£hm Xw, ]¡hmXw F¶o tcmK§Ä¡v Cu {InbbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. DZmlcW¯n\v ]£hmXapÅ Hcp tcmKn¡v BZyw incÊn hmX lc§fmb F® XShn LSnImc kq{Xw sN¿p¶p. AXv Ignªv \m Un tI{µ§sf DÖohn¸n¡m\pÅ X«papdIfmb ]nScnX«v, sNdpaqf X«v F¶nh sN¿pt¼mÄ tcmKn¡v hfsc s]s«¶vXs¶ ^ekn²n {]m]n¡p¶XmWv. tcmKt`Zw A\p kcn¨v hyXykvX\mUnkq{X{Inbm Øm\§fmWv aÀaw \ÂIn Dt¯ Pn¸n¡p¶Xv. ]pcmX\Imew apX t¡ Kpcp¡³amÀ clkykz`mhw

\ÂIn kq£n¨v t]m¶ Hcp {Inb bmWnXv. aÀaNnInÂk¡v B[p\nI kaql¯nse {]kàn C¶s¯ B[p\nI kaql¯n SqhoeÀ, t^mÀhoeÀ hml\§Ä F¶nh Hcp]mSv kabw D]tbmKn ¡pt¼mÄ \½Ä AdnbmsX Xs¶ Nne aÀaØm\§Ä XSÊs¸Spw. ]n¡me¯v AXv tcmKambn `hn ¡pIbpw sNbvtX¡mw. Iw]yq«À tPmenIfn GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶ hy àn At\I kabw icocw \nÝe ambn h¨psIm­v kv{Io\n t\m ¡nbncn¡pt¼mÄ Igp¯nse Iti cp¡pÄ¡nSbnse Unkv¡n\v XI cmdv kw`hn¡p¶p. ^mÌv^pUv AanX D]tbmKw k]vX[mXp¡sf Zpjn¸n¡p¶p. AXpsIm­v Xs¶ hÀj¯nsemcn¡se¦nepw icoc ¯nsâ k]vX[mXp¡sf ]cnt]m jn¸n¡m\pw, Zihmbp¡sf Dt¯ Pn¸n¡phm\pw klmbn¡p¶ aÀa NnInÂk sN¿p¶Xv C¶s¯ kaq l¯n\v D¯aambncn¡pw. aÀaNnInÂk "A¶pw C¶pw' ]­v KpcpIpe hnZym`ymkIme¯v injy³ At\Iw hÀjw Kpcphnsâ IqsS \n¶v, hnZy IcØam¡pI bpw, Kpcphn\v [ÀanjvTs\¶v tXm ¶p¶ hyàn¡v, NnInÂkbpsSbpw A`ymk§fpsSbpw clky§Ä, AdnhpIÄ ]IÀ¶psImSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. C{]Imcw hnZy IcØam ¡p¶ hyàn ]n¡me¯v anI¨ aÀa NnInÂkI\mIp¶p.

Hcp aÀa NnInÂkI³ A\m«an, ^nkntbmfPn IqSmsX aÀaØm\ §Ä aÀae£W§Ä aÀa ap{ZIÄ AS¦Â apdIÄ, hmin\ne, ic\n e, \mUoimkv{Xw, ]©]£oim kv{Xw F¶nhsb IqSmsX kq£va Øqe ImcW icoc§sf ]änbpÅ clky AdnhpIfpw DÅh\mbncn ¡Ww. C¶v Ifcn A`ymk¯nsâ t]m epw AdnhpIÄ ]qÀ¯nbmIm¯ "Bim³amÀ' ]ebnS¯pw \mSphm gp¶p. AXpsIm­v Xs¶ H«pan¡ NnInÂkmtI{µ§fn \n¶pw tcm Kn¡v Xnàm\p`hw t\cntS­nhcp ¶Xv. ]cky§fpsSbpw GPâpamcp sSbpw klmbt¯mSpIqSn tcmKnI sf k¼mZn¡p¶ C¯cw IÅ NnInÂkIsc AIän \nÀ¯m³ kÀ¡mcnt\m P\§Ät¡m km[n ¨m am{Xta Cu NnInÂkmimkv {X¯nsâ A´Êv Im¯pkq£n ¡m³ IgnbpIbpÅq. (XpScpw...)

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49

Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522

"D

¸pIq«n¯n¶pI' Fs¶mcp \m«phg¡apÅXp amtfm cn Nnesc¦nepw tI«p Im Wpw. \µntISp ImWn¡cpXv F¶m Wv DÅncn¸v. sX¡³ XncphnXm tIms« D¸f§fnepw, X©mhqcnse "thZmcWyw' IS¸pd¯pw ISÂsh Åw hän¨v D­m¡p¶ D¸v amtfm cpsS \nXymlmc¯nse cqNn¡q«m Wv. "D¸psXm«p IÀ]qcw hsc' F¶ sNmÃnse BZyØm\¡mc³ D¸m Wv. D¸n\v BtcmKy]chpw BNmc ]chpamb Øm\w am\hPohnX ¯nep­v. "D¸f'§fn \n¶p hmcn ¡q«n ]gwNm¡n \nd¨v ISIfpsS ]n¶m¼pd¯v A«nbn«ncn¡p¶ D¸v ]¨shůn Ie¡n D¸pachn bn B¡n Ie¡s¯fn tImcn¡ fªv Idn¡v D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ ½ t¡msf ]gh³amÀ¡v {]jdpw sS³ j\pw H¶pw CÃmbncp¶p. C¶ s¯ amXncn cmkhkvXp¡fpw

50

Infn¸ - m«v

D¸pag ]qgn aWepw tNcp¶ D¸v hmcn¯n ¶v amdmtcmK§Ä hnfn¨phcp¯n D¸p sXmSmsX `£Ww t\m¡n sh Åw Cd¡p¶ CS]mSmWv D¸nsâ ta· CSn¨pXmgv¯nbXv. "D¸p Xn¶h³ shÅw IpSn¡pw' F¶ ]gsamgn "D¸p Xn¶p¶hsâ shÅw IpSn ap«pw' F¶ ]gabnte ¡v C¶p amdnbncn¡p¶p. "Dt¸mfw hcptam D¸nen«Xv' F¶ ]gabn D¸nsâ Duähpw ImWmw. aebmf ¯v ]­n\m "D¸p]pe' BNcn¨n cp¶p. {_mÒWcn \n¶p ISw sIm­ Hcn\amWv. HcmÄ acn¨m ]peIpfn Ignbp¶tXmsS _Ôw Ahkm\n¡pw. D¸nÃm¯ `£ Ww Cu ]pekab¯v Ign¨v ]tcXmßmhnt\mSpÅ IS¸m Spw _Ôhpw Ahkm\n¸n¨v Bßmhns\ \nXy apà\m ¡p¶ hgnbmWnXv. C¶n t¸m "½fv' D¸ns\]Sn¡p ]pd¯m¡n ]pe BNcn¨v \n½Xn t\Sp¶p. D¸pambn ]pe_Ôw t]mepw CÃm ¯ PohnXhgn ½t¡msf ssIbnencn¸psIm­v In «nbXmWv. tae\§n ]Wn FSp¡msX, hnbÀ¡msX sh«nhngp§n D¸v icoc ¯n Ip¶pIq«n sRcn]n cns¡m­v D¸n\v bm{Xmsam gn sNmÃn.

Pw_pZzo]ns\ Npänbp Å Ggp ISepIfn H¶v D ¸pISemWv. D¸nsâ {]m[m \yw {]]©krjvSn Nq­n¡m Wn¡p¶ hgnbpw Xncn¨dnb Ww. "ehWmw_p[n' F¶ eh W kap{Zw ]pcmWhgnbn tI«n cn¡pw. "ehW kmKcw IS¶ k¦S hgn' l\pam³ {iocmat\mSp ]dbp ¶ Imcyhpw HmÀan¡n³. acWm\ ´cbm{Xbn \cIhmXn IS¡p t¼mÄ "D¸p]pg' Ds­¶m¶v lnµp aX hnizmkw. AsXmcp \cIamWv. Xncpk¶n[nbn F¯p¶Xn\p ap ¼v ]mXInbmb Bßmhns\ D¸p ]pgbn H¶p \o´n¯pSp¸n¡pw.

A¡mcyw t\an¨v \µntbmsS Pohn

¨p ]Tn¡m³ {ian¡n³. "D¸p \oÀ IpSn¡pI' F¶ \m«phg¡w "I®o cpw ssIbpambn Pohn¡pI' F¶ s]mcpfmWv Nq­n¡mWn¡pI. "D ¸n Nhp«cpXv' F¶p ]gh³amÀ ]dbpt¼mÄ D¸nsâ alnam\amWv HmÀan¸n¡p¶Xv. F¶m "D¸pamhv' F¶ Blm c¯n\v CXpambn _ÔanÃ. "D¸pw amhpw' tNcp¶Xv F¶p s]mcpÄ amhv am¼gw Xcp¶ acaÃ. tKmX ¼nsâ hIt`Zamb "dh'bmWv. AXv ISpIn hdp¯v shůn th hn¨v D¸p tNÀ¯nf¡n tX§m Xncp ½nbXptNÀ¯v Ign¡msa¶p I­p ]nSn¨Xv shÅ¡mc\msW¶v Hcp \mS³ aZm½ ASp¯nsS ]mNI¡p dn¸v C«p. HmcpsS "Iogv¯mSn¡n«v X«Ww' F¶p ]dªv Hcp aebmf ¯dhm«½ ]gabnse D¸pamhv D­m¡p¶ C\w hnhcn¨p. "§fv' AXp tIÄ¡n³. Cu tKmX¼v "aWnI'fmbn H F³ hn amjv sIm ­p hcp¶Xn\pap¼v, tdj³ISIÄ hgn hSt¡ C³Uybnse tKmX¼v aebmf¯p ]c¡p¶Xn\pap¼v am jt¡msf ap¯Èn D¸pamhv D­m ¡nbXv amjv Xn¶n«p­v. aebmfs¯ hbteeIfn hn fbp¶ s\Ãv DW¡n ]pgp§n¡p ¯n Dcen Ip¯n Acnbm¡p¶ ] Xnhv "½¡p'­mbncp¶p. B Acn s\Snbcn, apdnbcn, Rpdp¡cn, s]m Snbcn, Xmhecn F¶n§s\Ah¨v Xcw Xncn¡m\pÅ hnZybpw AXn \p tNcp¶ De¡¸qWpÅ De¡ bpw Ahbv¡m\Å IpiehnZybpw aebmfs¯ ]gh¯nIÄ¡dnbmam bncp¶p. Cu Acnbn "Xmhecn' F¶ "Xc§gn'No\¨«n F¶ Ccp ¼pN«nbn ISpIphdp¯v C¨nc t\cw aq¸n¨n«v shÅw Hgn¨v thhn ¨v D¸pw tX§bpw tNÀ¯v Cf¡n H¶mwXcw D¸pamhv Hmcv D­m¡n bncp¶p. C¸w "§¡v' ½t¡msf ]g h³amcpsS hgn ]nSn In«n¡mWpta.

C\n §fv A´w hn«p Ip´w hn gp§p¶ Hcn\w amjv Nq­n¯cmw. amjv CfbnSs¯ almKW]Xnbp sS I£nbmWv. aq¯msc hn«v Hcp

Infnsamgn Ifnbpw amjn\nÃ. RmsS \m«n "D¸pag' s]bvXv tImfnf¡w D­mb Hcp kw`hw ]­n\m \S¶p. Xp emag tImcns¨mcnbp¶ Ime¯v RmsS X«I¯n PSb³Imhv `KhXnt£{X¯n\p ]Snªmdmbn Hcp\mÄ aª¸XnäSnbn D¸pag s]bvXXmbn \m«n {]Ncn¨ kw `hw _meyImekvacWbn \n¶v amjt¡msf Aѳ ]dªpX¶n«p ­v. amjsS A¨½ ]dªp ]Tn¸n ¨ \m«phgnIfnse BNmc§fnepw \m«p]gabnepw C¡Y D­mbncp ¶p. ]Ån¡qSs¸cphgnbn sIm«m c¡c¸Ån¡qS¯nse aebmfw km dmbncp¶ "Noc¦mhn Idnbm¨³' F¶ k¡dnbmkmdv _meykvac Wbnse Cu D¸pag¡Y I¨m\m ¡nbncp¶p. GtXm "cmkXzcI'am sW¶ÃmsX AXnsâ imkv{Xob hgnsbm¶pw B ]gh³kmdn\v A dnbnÃmbncp¶p. aWnIWvtTizc ¯p tXhcpsS Hmtcm kn²nIÄ

F¶v "Idnbmkmdn's\t¸mse Rm fpw IcpXn. Imew Gsd¡gnªv RmsS \m «n Pohn¨ncp¶ alm]WvUnX \mb thZ_Ôpkzmanbpw, A[ym ]IalÀjnbmbncp¶ tIm¶nbqÀ tKmhnµ¸nÅbpw, i_vZXmcmheo Imc\mb {ioIWvtTizcw ]ß\m` ]nÅbpw Cu kw`hw hniZam¡n hcªmsdbmWv kXyhgn sXfn¨ ambXv. aq¶pt]cpw D²cn¡p¶Xv Bbnc¯nsXm®qänaq¶v Ipw`¯n se ssIcfn amknIbn h¶ te J\amWv. "1917 þ HIvtSm_À 28þmw XobXn sIm«mc¡c dbnem¸okn\p kao]¯v HcnS¯v D¸pags]bvXp. ]Xn\©p an¶n«p kabt¯mfw agtbmsSm¸w D¸pI«IÄ ]Xn¨p sIm­ncp¶p. Ben¸gw hogp¶ XmsW¶v \m«pImÀ IcpXn. cpNn¨p t\m¡nbmsd D¸pI«bmsW¶p Xn cn¨dnªp. ]Snªmän³ Icbnse sImc«nbm«p]pcbnS¯nemWv Cu

Hcp ag¡mew

AÂ`pXw kw`hn¨Xv. almKW] XnbpsS kn²n ssh`hamsW¶v `à³amÀ Dd¸n¨p.'' "kap{ZXoc¯v LqÀWnImhmX¯n Pew kzcq ]n¨v A´À`mK¯pÅ Pes¯ B IÀjn¨v AXns\hfsc Zqcw sIm ­p hcnIbpw B shÅw L\o `hn¨v AXnse ehWmwiw `qan bn ]Xn¨XmWv' F¶v A¡me s¯ imkv{XÚ³amÀ Ipdns¸gp Xn. Cu imkv{XhgnbmWv ssIcfn amknIbnse "imkv { XIuXpI' ¯n\v B[mcw.

RmsS \m«n \S¶ ]gabnse Cu AÂ`pXw amtfmcp IqSn Adn bm\mbn Ipdns¨t¶ DÅq. "D¸pag' F´msW¶pw AXnsâ imkv{Xo bhiw F´msW¶pw BtemNn ¡n³. F¶ncp¶mepw RmsS alm KW]Xnsb ad¶n«v Hcp imkv{X hgn am{Xw Dd¸n¡m³ "Rm¡v' ]m§nÃ. §fv CjvSapÅ hgn FSp ¡n³. A{X Xs¶.

IhnX tcJ sI Fkv

Hcp ag¡mew a®nsâ apä¯p ho­pw aecmbv ]qhn«p \n¶p.

AdnbmsXbdnbmsX a\Ênepw AXmbncw kvarXnIfmemImi KwKsb ¯oÀ¯p.

A½ Acpabmbv Xcpt¶mcarXw \pIcp¶ ]n©nfw ss]X t]m \n¶pt]mbv Rm³. hmÀaghnÃnsâ hÀW§Ät]mse Imew I\ntªInb kz]v\§Ä kvarXnIfmbvþ Xm§m¯ ]pkvXIs¡«pw IpSbpambv \n¶neensª{X \S¶p Rm³ ]XnXbmsa³ Imsem¨ \n³ \r¯ Xmf¯ns\m¯p Rm³ Nen¸n¡th ]©`qX§fpw AÂ`pXtaInþ bm\µambv h¶psh¶n HmSnsbmfn¡psamcp IpkrXn¡pcp¶pt]m BZnXy_nw_w adªp. agbv¡mbv tX§nsbmcm thgm¼en³ PÂ]\w \ne¨p. th\en häm¯, aªnsâ km{µXbpff AfI\µtbm lnahmsâ amdn ]SÀ¶p lp¦mc \mZt¯mSn{µsâ hmÄap\ hn®n³ hncnamdnÂNpgän. agbpsS kwKoXw IhnXbpsS kwKoXambncn¡mw \n\¨ncn¡msX B\µtaIpao\mZ[mc {]IrXn X³ I\nhmbncn¡mw. {]IrXnbma½ X³ NSpeXmf§Ä agbmbv XnanÀ¡th IWnsbmcp¡p¶p ]pXphÀj¯n³ ]ndhn¡mbv {]IrXn Xs¶bpw.

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IY GgwIpfw taml³IpamÀ

Aemdw h¨pWcpt¼mÄ

]

I sshIns¸bvX Xpem agbpsS XWp¸nepw Ipfncn epw Bekyw ]q­p InS¶t¸mgm Wv samss_ t^mWn Aemdw i_vZn¨Xv. t\ct¯ B^oknse t¯­Xn\memWv tZh]me³ ]Xn hnepw AcaWn¡qÀ t\ct¯ Fgp t¶äXv. cXv\aWn ASp¡fbn Xn c¡ns«s´ms¡tbm sN¿p¶Xnsâ i_vZw tIÄ¡mw. ssIIÄ IpSªv I®pwXncp½n Ingt¡hmXn Xpd

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Infn¸ - m«v

¡pt¼mÄ agbn¡pXnÀ¶ InWÀ Xn®bn hgpXnhoW taLsb I­Xv. shfp¸n\v Id¶NqtSmsS \n tXy\ Fcpa¸m F¯n¡p¶Xh fmWv. \nanj§Ä¡Iw HmSns¨¶v CcpssIIÄ sIm­pw Ahsf s]m ¡nsbSp¯p. ssIap«nse sXmenb Â]w s]m«nsNdpXmbn càw s]mSn ªsXmgn¨m {]tXyIns¨m¶pap ­mbnÃ.

IcªpsIm­pho«nse¯nb taLsb ho«pImÀ tNmZyw sNbvX t¸mÄ AhÄ A£cw {]Xn Imcy §Ä hÀWn¨p. Iuamcw IS¡p¶ {]mbamWhÄ¡v. AÑ\pw A½ bpw am{Xaà Npäph«s¯ Gtgmfw t]cmWv AÂ]kab¯n\pÅn tZh]mesâ ho«nse¯nbXv. taL sb tZh]me³ a\¸qÀhw A]am\n ¨psh¶pw AÃm¯]£w sXfnhp IÄ lmPcm¡Wsa¶pw AhÀ H¶n¨mhiys¸«p. hgpXnhoWtaLsb ]nSns¨gp t¶Â]n¨Xv C{Xtbsd tImeml e§Ä¡p hgnsbmcp¡psa¶v tZh ]me³ Hcn¡epw {]Xo £n¨nÃ. Xdbn ho W AhÄ¡v X\nsb Fgpt¶Â¡m³ Ign bpambncp¶psh¶pw AXn\hÄ {ian¡p ¶Xn\nSbn tZh]m e³ HmSns¨¶v s]m¡nsb Sp¯XmsW¶pambncp¶p Btcm ]Ww. _lfwtI«v hmXn¡se ¯nb cXv\aWnbpw Cu Btcm] W§sf JWvUn¨nÃ. sXfnhpIÄ Is­¯m\mhm sX tZh]me³ thhemXn ]q­p. \sÃmcp {]`mX¯n taL {]iv\w Hcp tImSmenbmbn incÊn\p aosX \n¡p¶Xmbn AbmÄ¡p tXm ¶n. _lfw tI«v BfpIÄ F¯n s¡m­ncp¶p. {]iv\w k¦oÀW amhpIbmWv. \nebnÃm¯ shÅ ¯neIs¸«Xpt]msebmbn Abm Ä. Ahkm\{iasa¶ \nebn Hcp ]pÂs¡mSnbn Ibdn¸nSn¨p.

1. \n§fp tIÄ¡n³. Xdbn hgpXnhoWtaLsb s]m¡nsbSp

¯Xv A{X henb sXämtWm? AXv A]am\n¨XmsW¶p ]dªmÂ?

A¯csamchØbn AhÄ X\n sb Fgpt¶Â¡ptam Fs¶m¶pw Bcpw hnNmcn¡nÃ. BÀ¡pw Im ¯p\n¡m\pamhnÃ. shůn hotWmsc I­p\n¡p¶hÀ c £n¡m³ {ian¡pw. AhÀ X\nsb Ibdptam CÃtbm Fs¶m¶pw A t¸mÄ Nn´n¡nÃ. GXv At\zjW ¯n\p ap¶nepw kXyw t_m[n¸n ¡msa¶pw \nc]cm[nXzw sXfnbp sa¶pw tZh]me³ kaÀYn¨p.

AbmÄ Icbpsa¶ AhØbn embn. tZjyhpw A]am\hpw k¦S hpw FÃmw IqSn hÃms¯mcp am\ knIkwLÀj¯n De¨p. "\n§fv shdpsX {`m´v ]dbmXn cn¡n³. AhÄ X¶ym]dªXv F gpt¶Â¡m\mcw`n¨t¸mÄ \n§Ä HmSnsb¯n s]m¡nbXmsW¶v.' taLbpsS ]nXmhv tZh]me\p t\tc hnc Nq­n DbÀ¶ i_vZ ¯nemWXp ]dªXv. AbmÄ XpS À¶p. "kwKXn \m«pImscÃmadn ªp. AhÄ¡n\n ]Tn¡m³ t]m Im³ ]täzm. IeymWw \S¡ptam. \m«pImcpsS apJ¯p t\m¡m\m Iptam. \n§fhfpsS `mhn \in¸n ¨p. A]am\n¨p. CXn\n¸w hgn H t¶bpÅq. \n§sS tam\v sNdnsbm cp ]Wnsbms¡bp­tÃm. Ahs\ s¡m­v Ahsf sI«n¡v.'

"At¸m AXm a\Ênencn¸v A Xp \S¡nÃ. Ah\v thsd \à _ Ôw In«pw.' tZh]me\pw H«pw hn«psImSp ¯nÃ. Btcm AbmfpsS t\tc ssIhoinsb¦nepw aäpÅhÀ ]nSn ¨pamänbXpsIm­v AbmÄ¡v tZ tlm]{ZhtaänÃ. hmXn¡ \n¡pIbmbncp ¶ cXv\aWn I®oÀ XpS¨psIm­v AIt¯¡p henªp. AhÄ C ¡mcy¯n Hc£cw t]mepw i_v Zn¨nà F¶Xv tZh]me\v AÂ`pX ambn tXm¶n. "R§Ä Ct¸mÄ t]mIp¶p. \msf cmhnse adp]Sn In«Ww. Asæn kwKXn hjfm Ipw. Hcp s]®ns\A]am\n¨ tI

IY km. ChnsS \oXnbpw \nbahpw Dt­msb¶pw t\m¡s«.' taLbpsS ]nXmhv IqsS h¶h tcbpw Iq«n tKäv IS¶p t]mbn. ap dn¡pÅn XmSn¡p ssI sImSp ¯ncn¡mt\tZh]me\p Ignªp Åq. ]{Xw ap¶n h¶phoWn«pw AbmÄ FSp¯nÃ. t\ct¯ Hm^o kn t]mIm³ Xocpam\n¨ncp¶p sh¦nepw A¶v Ah[nsbSp¡m\p d¨p.

Ip\nª incÊpambncp¶ tZh ]me³, ]n¶n AaÀ¯n¨hp«nb ImeSni_vZw tI«v sR«n¯ncn ªp. cXv\aWn Ien XpÅn\n¡p IbmWv. thjw amdnbn«p­v. Fs´ ¦nepw tNmZn¡pw ap¼hÄ i_vZap bÀ¯n. "{]mbw C{Xambn«pw \n§Ä¡v sIm¨ps]¼ntÅsc ImWp¼w k ln¡¯nÃ, AtÃ? Rm³ ho«n t]mWp. Cu A]am\hpw kln¨v \n§Äs¡m¸w Ignbm\mhnÃ. tam t\mSpw t^m¬ sNbvXv hnhcw ]d ªp. Ah\pw Fsâ ho«nse¯pw. \n§Ä Häbv¡nhnsS F´pthW epw sNbvtXm. \mWt¡Sn F§ s\]pd¯nd§psa¶m hnNmcn¡p ¶Xv.' t]mImt\m t]mI­msbt¶m tZh]me³ ]dªnÃ. _mKpw Xq ¡n k©nbpta´nbhÄ ]SnIS¶

I¶p. tZh]me³ \odp¶ lrZbNn´ ItfmsS ASp¡fbn¡bdnt\m ¡n. H¶pw D­m¡nh¨n«nÃ. ]e lmc¯n\msbSp¯ km[\§Ä AtX]Snbncn¸p­v. taLs¡m­p h¶ ]m ]m{Xt¯msSsbSp¯v AbmÄ Zqtcs¡dnªp. cm{Xn P\mebv¡cnInencp¶v AIse \£{X§sf t\m¡pIbm bncp¶p tZh]me³ tXbneshÅ aÃmsX A¶s¯ Znhkw H¶pw Ign¨nÃmsb¶bmÄ HmÀ¯p. \m«p Imsc `b¶v ]pdt¯¡nd§nbnÃ.

Asæn tlm«en \n¶v Blm cw Ign¡mambncp¶p. kÔyIgnª«[nIt\cambn«n Ã. sshIn«v ag s]¿mXncp¶Xn\m  sXfnª BImiamWv IXIn ap«p¶ i_vZw tI«bmÄ Fgpt¶äp. tZjyaI¶t¸mÄ cXv\aWn Xncn sIsb¯nbXmImsa¶mWv IcpXn bXv. Asæn kw`hadnªv aI ³ F¯m\pw km[yXbp­v. tZh]me³ A¼c¶p. ap¶n \n¡p¶Xv taLbpsS ]nXmhm Wv. AbmÄ X\n¨msW¶pw ssI bn Bbp[§sfm¶pansödn ªt¸mÄ sR«en\v Bizmkambn.

Fs´¦nepw tNmZn¡pw ap¼bmÄ ]dªp.

"Fs´ms¡bmbmepw \½Ä A

b¡mctÃ. \mtfw ImtW­hcm. s]¬hnjbambXn\m s]meo kpw tImSXnbpsams¡bmbn \n§ fpsS PohnXw XIÀ¡cpsX¶m ]e cpsSbpw A`n{]mbw. \n§sS tPm eow t]mIpw. `mcy ]nWn§nt¸mb Xpadnªp. Hcp H¯pXoÀ¸n\mh ¶Xv. \n§Ä a\¸qÀhw sNbvXX söv Rm³ ]dbmw. \mepZnhkw Ignbp¼w \m«pImÀ FÃmw ad¡pw.

AXm a\pjya\Êv. \n§sfmcp Im cyw sN¿v. Ipsd ]Ww X¶v {]iv\w XoÀ¡v. Hcp ]Xn\mbncw. HcmgvN bv¡Iw aXn. F´p ]dbp¶p?' tZh]me\v Fs´ms¡tbm ]d bWsa¶p­mbncp¶p. ]t£ H ¶pw ]dbm\mbnÃ. s]meokpw tIm SXnbpw Pbnepsams¡ AbmfpsS ap¶n sXfnªp. "adp]Sn \msf X¶m aXn. ] Ww HcmgvNbv¡Iw' taLbpsS ]nXmhv ]pd¯nd §n. cq]m sImSp¡tWm th­m tbm? tZh]me³ [Àak¦S¯nem bn. Abm IXIv tNÀ¯S¨v Ipän bn«p. hyàamsbmcp¯cw Is­ ¯m\mImsX InS¡bn hoWp. At¸mÄ AIse \n¶pw \£{X §Ä Abmsf t\m¡n Nncn¡p¶ Xmbn tXm¶n. AbmÄ P\mebpa S¨v Ipänbn«p.

hmÀ¯

"\mS³I-fn-Ifpw \m«-dn-hp-Ifpw'

shff-\m-S³ cma-N-{µ³ Fgp-Xnb "\mS³I-fn-Ifpw \m«-dn-hp-Ifpw' {] Imi\w sNbvXp. Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw {]kv¢-_n \S¶ NS-§n t\mhenÌv sI ]n cma-\p®n {]Im-i-\IÀaw \nÀh-ln-¨p. tUm hnf-¡pSn cmtP-{µ³ ]pkvXIw Gäp-hm-§n. s{]m^ D¯-cw-tImSv iin, Ccn-©n bw chn, Xncp-ae inh³Ip«n, ¢m¸\ j¬ap-J³ F¶n-hÀ k¶n-ln-X-cmbn-cp-¶p.

Ifn, hy-h-km-b-amb temI¯n IS-¶p-t]mb Imes¯ Xncnªp-t\m¡n _lp-Xekv]Àin-bm bIfn-IÄ {]Xn]m-Zn-¡p¶ IrXn-bm Wv "\mS³I-fn-Ifpw \m«-dn-hp-I-fpw'. \mtSmSn hnÚm-\-¯nsâ ImWm¸p-d-§-fn-eq-sS-bp-ff At\-z-j-WmßI k©mcw CXn hy-à-am-Wv.

Pq¬ 2016 Infn¸ - m«v

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