ISSN 2319 - 4677 Kilippattu Vol. XII
Pqsse 2017 (1192 anYp\wþIÀ¡SIw)
Issue 1
aebmf¯nse k¼qÀW amknI
w W c I Â h BtKmf bpÅ
vW t`mKXrj amcpsS
]pcpj³¡\hpw
aSnÈoe
p ¡ v b \ h¨ hnÂm] dm¡ns X¿
â s n e S p s]® ½nepÅ
wX p b X w y ` c e ´ c n \ p. w
c mncn¡p¶ Apd´ ¨p sI I
11
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Xp©³ kvamcI sslkvIqfn \S¶ tbmKm]cnioe\]cn]mSn tbmKmNmcy³ Sn {ioIpamc³\mbÀ DÂLmS\w sN¿p¶p.
Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯nsâ BZcw
AJn-te³Uym saUn-¡Â F³{S³kv ]co-£-bn (Pn-]vsaÀ) kwØm-\¯v H¶mwdm¦pw tZio-b-X-e-¯n \memwdm¦pw t\Snb BZ-n-X-y-\m-cm-b-W\v Xp©³ kvamc-I-¯nsâ BZcw. Fgp-¯-ѳ \mj-W A¡m-Zan AwKhpw BZn-Xy t{SUv en¦vkv F¶ Øm]-\-¯nsâ DS-a-bp-amb {io kp\nÂIp-am-dntâbpw tUm cP-\n-bp-sSbpw aI-\mWv BZn-X-y-\m-cm-b-W³.
DÅS¡w
amknI Pqsse 2017
1192 anYp\wþIÀ¡SIw
]pkvXIw 12 / e¡w 1
hnÂ]\bv¡vh¨ \s«Ãpambn t]\tb¡mÄ sshäv\ÀsImv ssa³UvssUthÀj³ hyhkmbw \S¯p¶ ]{X{]hÀ¯\hyhlmc§Ä¡nSbnÂ, Ccsb Ccsb¶v ]dbm³ HäpImcs\ HäpImcs\¶v hnfn¡m³ Hcp \mhpmhpI, CSapmhpI Hcp km[yXbmWv. Infn¸m«v 12þmw hÀj¯nte¡v IS¡p¶p. BÀPhapff hmb\bm DuÀPw GIp¶Xn\v, hmb\bpsS I\epIÄ Xs¶ ]Icw Xcp¶p.
12-
24-
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IhnX arXnNn´\w sI BÀ hÅqÀ¡mhv
47-
AÚmXkpµcn ag
49-
Kpcth \ax
{iotPjv ]nÅ 06-
It¼m-f-hw-io-bX tUm {]tamZvIpamÀ Un F³
16-
tUm Cµpem Pn
"F{k' apXemfn¯¯nsâ hwiob {]Ѷw 25-
D]-t`m-K-ssew-Kn-IX 32-
hmÄ«À _©-an³
IY XqdÂI-tkc tP¡_v F{_lmw
IebpsS {]hÀ¯\w
bm{´ntImÂ]mZ-\-Im-es¯ Ie-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w
tIc-f-knwlw ]g-Èn-cm-P-bpsS A´yw {ioPn¯v C \mWp
"DZm-¯-C-c-Ifpw' sImgp-¡p¶ ssewKn-I-h-ym-]m-chpw saeok ^mÀen
28-
Ncn{Xw
34-
{]X-yp-àn imIp´f\ncq]Ws¯¸än... hn hn tKmhnµ³\mbÀ
\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ
13
DÄ¡mgvN
38
Pn F³ ]Wn¡À
44-
PmXn]dbÂ, aZy¯nsâ IfnIÄ; tkmjy aoUnb F¶ hn\bpw
"sIm¨n' hnti-j-§Ä shff\mSv cmaN{µ³
{KÙ-\n-cq-]Ww hy-X-ykvX Ihn-X-IÄ; Nn´m-]-chpw hnaÀi-\m-ß-Ihpw Pn F³ ]Wn-¡À
11-
ZÀi-\w
Btábmkv{Xw D]-t£]w
41
tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ
sN½-\w-Nmt¡m
42-
ImSv km£n Ipd¯n ]n sI apcfo[c³
aWn-c-Xv\-amem kvtXm{Xw
50-
48-
tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³
IuapZnSo¨À¡p\qdphbÊv Ip«nIrjvW³ \mcmbW\Kcw
kn²marXw
Infnsamgn "Nmh«'hpw "tXmh«'hpw
hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä
52
IÀ¡-S-Ihpw aÀa-Nn-In-Õbpw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv
FUnäÀ & ]»njÀ: Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ | BÀ«nÌv: tPm¬ ]p\em {]nânMv: Bcm[\ {]ntâgvkv, Xncph\´]pcw
amÀ¡änMv & FUntämdnb Hm^okv: Infn-¸m«v amknI, Xp©³kvam-cIw, sFcmWnap«w, aW¡mSv ]n.H., Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw- 9. t^m¬: 0471 2456575, 2457473. Website: www.thunchan.org E-mail: kilippattu@gmail.com
Nn{Xhpw Nn{Xhpw Nn´bpw Nn´bpw
tPm¬ ]p\-emÂ
ZÀi\w, kv]Ài\w, Benw-K\w, Npw_\w, ssaYp\w! Cu A©v "\w'I-fmWv a\pj-y-{]-b-Xv\-§sf t{]mP-z-en-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Iem- km-ln-Xy Zriy {imhy am[-y-a-§-tfbpw cwK \r¯ \mSy hnhc kmt¦-XnI hnt\m-Z-k-©mc hym-]mc hym-]-\-cw-K-§-tfbpw Dujva-f-am-¡p-¶Xv cXnbpsS amkva-cnI`mh-am-Wv. AXn\v Øe-Ime ]cn-[n-bn-Ã. cmhpw ]I-ep-an-Ã.. k¼-¶-Zm-cn-{Z-y-]-cn-[n-bn-Ã. _Ô-§-fpsS _m[-y-X-bn-Ãm¯ kz-Ø-k-z-X{´ cXn-¡mbn A\-y-{K-l-§-fn tNt¡-dm³t]mepw a\p-j-y³ Hcp-¡-am-Wv. Cu ss\kÀKn-I-{]-`m-hs¯ kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI aXm-Nmc kZm-Nmc aqe-y-§-fpsS apÄap-\-sImv kZm t\mhn-¨psImn-cn-¡pw. Ah-\-h\v A{]m-]-y-am-bXv A]-c\pw A\ph-Zn-¡n-à F¶ A[-a-hn-Imcw \½n Aen-ªp-tNÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. cXn-bpsS sshIm-cnIXe-¯n-\-¸pdw hym-]m-c-km-[-y-X-IÄ¡mWv F¶pw ap³Xq-¡w. sNdp-InS h³InS kmÀh-{XnI em`-kw-cw-`-IÀ Fhn-tSbpw kPohw! kÀh-Im-an-IÄ¡v Icp-¯mbv Imh-em-bv cXn-]-Xnbpw cXo-tZ-hnbpw hmÕy-m-b\alÀjnbpw H¸-¯n-s\m-¸-ap-v. Cc-tX-S-entâbpw CW-tN-c-entâbpw BsI XpI-bmWv Pohn-X-sa¶ {]mIvX\ kwkvIr-Xn-bn \n¶v a\p-j-y³ amdn-Ã... asä´p t\Sn-bmepw!
Pqsse
2017
1192 anYp\wþIÀ¡SIw
FUntämdnbÂ
amXm]nXm¡sf ]SnbS¨v ]nWvUw hbv¡cpXv
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l\¯ntâbpw hmÂkey¯ntâbpw {]XoIamWv A½sb¶v ho¼n f¡p¶ kaqlw. a¡fpsS DbÀ¨bnepw XmgvNbnepw kt´mjn¡p Ibpw ZpxJn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ a\Ên\pSa. A½bv¡v At\Iw hymJym\§Ä \ÂIm³ Ignbpw. amXrlrZb¯nsâ Bghpw ]c¸pw a\Ênem¡m³Ignbm sXbpw thÀ]ncnbpt¼mÄ AtXmÀ¯p ZpxJn¡pIbpwsN¿p¶hcmWv \½fn Â]ecpw. Pohn¨ncn¡p¶ A½sbbpw AÑs\bpw kvt\ln¡m³IgnbWw. AXn\p km[n¡m¯hÀ¡v Hcn¡epw kzØXt\Sm³ IgnbnÃ. AÑ\½amtcbpw hr²tcbpw Dt]£n¡phm\pw kvt\l`h\§fn sImphnSm\papÅ {]hWX hÀ[n¨phcpIbmWv. kaqls¯ ImÀ¶p Xn¶p¶ HcptcmKambn CXpamdns¡mncn¡p¶p. ""A½X³ a[ptcmZmchmÂkey {ipXnX³ ]X, C¶paps³ ]pIbne ¡dtbdnb Npnepw...'' F¶p hnizkn¡pt¼mgpw Xnc¡p]nSn¨ PohnX¯n AÑ\½amÀ ]eÀ¡pw Hcp `mcambn amdpIbmWv. Ipªp hfcp¶XpIv BkzZn¨v PohnX¯nsâ knwl`mKhpw AhÀ¡pthn sNehgn¨ amXm]n Xm¡sfbmWv XnIª AhKW\tbmsS XÅn¡fbp¶sX¶v HmÀ¡pI. ]T\¯ntâbpw DtZymK¯ntâbpw hen¸wIqSpt´mdpw amXm]nXm¡sf ad ¡m\pÅ hy{KXbpw IqSpw. A\ytZi¯v DtZymKw t\Sn `mcybpw a¡fpambn AhnsS¯s¶ Ønchmkw Dd¸n¡m\mWv aebmfnIÄ {ian¡p¶Xv. a¡ fpsS t^m¬hnfnbpw hchpw Im¯v thgm¼ens\t¸mse AÑ\½amÀ. hmÀ[ Iyw k½m\n¨ hymIpeXIfpw Häs¸Sensâhn§epw a\Ênsemfn¸n¨v acW ¯nte¡v ASp¡pt¼mÄ, ]ds¶¯n kwkvImchpw k©b\hpw ASnb´nc hpsaÃmw HäZnhkwsImv \S¯n IfwhnSp¶ a¡Ä GXp kwkvImc¯nsâ amXrIbmWv. hnimeamb \mepsI«ntem, Bsfmgnª hoSpIfntem, kvt\l`h\§ fntem Xf¨nSs¸Sp¶ hr²amXm]nXm¡fpsS càhpw amwkhpw k¼¯pw Duän¡pSn¨hcmWv Cu a¡Ä Ft¶mÀ¡pt¼mÄ ChÀ ISp¯in£bv¡v AÀlcmsW¶phcp¶p. PohnX¯nsâ kmbwIme¯v kt´mjhpw kam[m \hpw ]IÀ¶p\ÂtIhcmWv {Iqcamb C¯cw hnt\mZ§fn GÀs¸Sp ¶Xv. ]Ww a\pjys\{`m´\m¡p¶p. H¶p In«nbm ]¯pw ]¯p In«nbm \qdpw kl{khpw B{Kln¡p¶ a¡fpsSap¼n HgnªIoibpambn \n ¡p¶ amXm]nXm¡fmWv ]et¸mgpw AhKW\bv¡v hnt[bcmIp¶Xv. A]qÀhw NnebnS§fnÂ, FÃmw e`n¨mepw kzØXbpw kam[m\hpw \ÂIm³ a¡Äk½Xn¡nÃ. Fensb sImÃp¶Xpw ]«nsb sImÃp¶Xpw henb Ipäambn ImWp¶ kaql¯nÂ, \s½ ]meq«nhfÀ¯nb amXm]nXm¡tfmSv F´pamImsa¶ ØnXnbmWpÅXv. tkmjy aoUnbhgn {]Ncn¡p¶ ]ehoUntbmIfnepw amXm]nXm¡sf XÃpIbpw sXmgn¡pIbpw am\knIambn ]oUn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ¢n¸n§pIÄ ImWp¶pv. hm¡psImpt]mepw Ahsc t\mhn¡p ¶Xv ISp¯in£e`n¡p¶ Ipäam¡namäWw. kaql¯n C¯cw kw`h §Ä BhÀ¯n¡mXncn¡m³ {ian¡Ww. \nba\nÀamWk`IÄ D¯chm ZnXzw GsäSp¡Ww. AÑsâ hm¡p]men¡phm³ ]Xn\mephÀjw h\PohnXw Gäphm§nb {iocmaN{µ\pw aI³ ]ncnª ZpxJ¯n lrZbws]m«n acn¨ ZicYalm cmPmhpw \½psS ap¶n imizX{]XoIambpv. A½sbbpw AÑs\bpw hr²_ÔpP\§sfbpw kvt\ln¡m\pw BZcn¡m\pw \ap¡pIgnbWw. Ipäs¸Sp¯entâtbm Häs¸Sp¯entâtbm \bw AhtcmsSSp¡p¶Xv XnI ª ]m]amWv. kaqla\Êm£n DWtc Cu hnjb¯n a\pjykvt\ lnIfpsS {i² DmtInbncn¡p¶p.
Sn- Pn -l-cn-Ip-amÀ
It¼m-f-hw-io-bX tUm {]tamZvIpamÀ Un F³ 9446551748
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À]tdäv km ¼¯nI Nq jWs¯ ad¨p]nSn¡p¶ apJwaqSnbmb BtKmfhwio bXbpsS tIcfobmJym\ am Wv "F{k' (kwhn[m\w sPbv sI) F¶ kn\na. t^mÀ«v sIm ¨nbnse PqXkwkvImc¯nsâ A´co£¯n \n¶mWv IY cq]s¸Sp¶Xv. F{k F¶ tIc fob PqXbphmhv Hcp \{kmWn s¸®ns\ t{]an¨v KÀ`nWnbm¡n h©n¡p¶p. PqXhwiobX Im ¯p kq£n¡Ww F¶ ]nXmhn sâ IÀi\\nÀt±iamWv B kml Ncy¯nte¡v Abmsf \bn¡p¶ Xv. h©n¡s¸« \{kmWn bphXn BßlXy sN¿p¶p. £p`nXcmb \m«pImÀ clkyambn c£s¸Sm³ {ian¨ F{ksb aÀZn¨v PohÑham ¡p¶p. Xsâ aIt\mSp sNbvX {Iqc Xbv¡v {]XnImcw ho«pI F¶ e£y t¯msS ]nXmhv aIs\ sIm¶v B`n Nmc{InbbneqsS Un_p¡v (PqXt{] Xw) B¡namän Hcp s]«nbneS¨v \m«n Dt]£n¨tijw C{kmtbente¡v t]mIp¶p. hÀj§Ä¡ptijw apwss_bn \n¶v tPmenkw_Ôambn cRvP\pw {]nbbpw sIm¨nbnse¯p¶p. BWhamen\yw \o¡wsN¿p¶ kzImcy I¼ \nbpsS DbÀ¶ DtZymKØ\mbmWv cRvP³ sIm¨nbnse¯p¶Xv. ]pcmh kvXp¡Ä tiJcn¡p¶Xn XÂ]cbmb {]nb Un_p¡ns\ (F{k) AS¨
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s]«nhm§n Xpd¡p¶p. t{]Xw Ah fn Bthin¡p¶p. F¶m \mSn s\ XIÀ¡m³ IqSpX Ffp¸w cRv P \nte¡p {]thin¡pIbm sW¶dnª F{k Hcp {]tXyI \nanj¯n Abmsf Bthin¡p ¶p. \{kmWn ]ptcmlnX³ F{k sb Xfbv¡p¶ Imcy¯n \nÊ lmb\mWv. A§s\ PqX]ptcmln X³, aäv PqX³amcpsS klmb t¯msS F{ksb hopw s]«nbn eS¨v ISen Hgp¡p¶p. km[mcWKXnbn t{]an¨p h ©n¡s¸« Hcp s]®v BßlXy sNbvXv b£nbmbn {]XnImcw ho«p ¶ IYbmWv Iphcp¶Xv. h©I t\mSv P\§Ä {]XnImcw sNbvXm  IY Ahkm\n¨p. b£n¡v ]n s¶ {]kànbnÃ. ChnsSbmWv Cu IYbpsS hyXykvXX. B hy XykvXbv¡v hwiobXbpambn Bg ¯n _Ôapv. BtKmfXe¯n Gähpw NÀ ¨sN¿s¸«hbmWv C{kmtbÂ, A d_v hwiobXIÄ. At\IIme s¯ ]oU\/]oUI Ncn{Xw cp hwiobXIÄ¡papv. \mkn PÀa \nbpsS KymkvtNw_À ]oU\§ fn ]pIª C{kmtb hwiobX bv¡p taepmb klXm]XcwKw,
It¼m-f-hw-io-bX cmwtemI almbp²tijw cmjv {Sobcq]w ssIs¡mp. Ncn{X]c hpw cmjv{Sobhpamb ImcW§fm  ]p NnXdnt¸mb C{kmtb P\X, ]p\tcIoIcn¡s¸SpIbpw C{kmtb cmjv{Sw \nehn hcn Ibpw sNbvXp. At¸mÄ ]ekvXo³ hwiPÀ F¶ ]pXnb A`bmÀYn IÄ krjvSn¡s¸«p. Gjybnse \nÀWmbIamb Hcp Øe¯v kzm [o\apd¸n¡pI F¶ Atacn¡³/ Cw¥ojv XmÂ]cyamWv CXn\p]n ¶n {]hÀ¯n¨Xv F¶ hkvXpX ad¨p hbv¡s¸SpIbpw C{kmtb hwiobXbpsS hnPbw BtLmjn ¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. ]WapXemfn¯¯nsâ B[n] Xyw ssIh¶ D¯cm[p\nI Ime ¯v, "sXmgnemfnsFIyw' F¶ k¦Â]w XIÀ¡pI F¶ t_m[ ]qÀhamb e£yt¯msS, enwKhpw hwihpw ]cnØnXnbpsams¡ Dbn Às¯gpt¶äp. kmwkvImcnI taJ ebn Icp¯p{]m]n¨ ChbpsS adhn kw`hn¨ {][m\cmjv{Sob càkm£nXzw USSRtâXmbncp ¶p. USSR F¶ _rlZmJym\w {lkzmJym\§fmbn ]ncnªpt]m bn. temIhym]Iambn \S¶ Cu Kq V{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ {][m\ad hw iobXbmbncp¶p. kmaph ln MvSWnsâ "kwkvImc§fpsS kw LÀjw' F¶ teJ\w ]n¶oSv hw iobXbpsS CÔ\ambn D]tbmKn ¡s¸«p. Atacn¡bpsSbpw IMF sâbpw t\XrXz¯n \S¡p¶ \htImf\nhÂIcWkwkv I mc ¯nsâ _Z CÉmw BsW¶ lnMvSWnsâ {]kvXmh\bv¡v {]Nmcw \ÂInbXv Atacn¡ (A tacn¡ F¶ ]Zw ChnsS D]tbm Kn¡p¶Xv Hcp cmjv{Sw F¶ \nebn am{XaÃ. Atacn¡ tI{µoIcn¨v DbÀ¶ph¶ \h Ip¯IapXemfn¯ kwkv Imc¯nsâ {]XoIw F¶ \nebv ¡ p IqSnbmWv . ) Xs¶bmbncp¶p. temI sam«msI hfÀ¶ps]cp Inb CÉmanI Xo{h hmZ¯nsâ _oPw AhnsS \n¶mWp cq ]wsImXv. AXmb Xv Xmen_msâbpw IS sâbpw ap¶n i{Xpth jw sI«nbmSnb Atacn ¡ Xs¶bmbncp¶p Ah bpsS {kjvSmhpw F¶ÀYw. Bbp[¡¨hSw AXnsâ {]Xy£t\«ambncps¶¦nÂ,
"sXmgnemfn' F¶ _rlZmJym\s¯ hyXykvX hwi §fm¡n hnLSn¸n¨Xv ]tcm£t\«ambn. _m_ D¯cm[p\nI dnakvZnPv s]mfn¡en\p ]n¶nse Atacn¡³ _豈 CSbv¡v hmÀ¯bmbn amªp ZfnXnk¯n t]mbXv HmÀ¡mhp¶XmWv. hwiobX {_mlv a W³ IqSpX bpsS Znt\mkdpIÄ `qXIme¯nsâ \à {_mÒW\mbpw ZfnX³ ih¡pgnIfn \n¶v ]pd¯nd§n temIamIam\w hnlcn¨p. CÉmw IqSpX sa¨s¸« ZfnX\mbpw Hcp ]£¯pw {InkvXob, PqX, amdWw F¶ÃmsX, a\pjy³ lnµphwiobXIÄ adphi ¯pw {]XnjvTn¡s¸«p. k F¶ al¯mb ]Zw CÃ. tIcf¯nse tbmWnkw (PqXhwiobX) FÃm PmXnaXhn`mK§fpw ]pÅ temIw `cn¡ms\mcp§p A\mNmc§fpsS kzXz¡pcp¡pIÄ ¶p F¶ hymPhmÀ¯I Ä A´co£¯n ]d s]m«ns¨dnªmWv s]mXpkaqlambn ¶p \S¶p. kv]nÂkv_ amdnbXv F¶ hkvXpXbv¡pt\tc ÀKnsâ "jn³Uvtegvkv enÌv' PqXhwiobXbp I®S¨psImv C§s\]dbpt¼mÄ, sS Zb\ob apJw Im«n AXn\p ]n¶n \nKqV km¼¯nI/ ¯¶Xpw HmkvImÀ t\ kmwkvImcnI XmÂ]cy§fpv Sn temI{i²bntebv ¡pbÀ¶XpsaÃmw Cu F¶v a\Ênem¡Ww. ImeL«¯nemWv. k Zmwlpssks\ Xq¡n s¡mÃm³ CÉmansâ ]pWyZnhkw XncsªSp¯v Atacn¡ ]gb Ipcnip bp²kvacWIÄ DWÀ¯n. B{^n¡³, Gjy³ P\X hwiobbp²§fn IpcpXnsImSp¡s¸«pw ]emb\w sNbvXpw Zpc´¯n ]Xn¨p. CtX ImeL«¯n¯s¶bmWv temI_m¦pw ADB bpsams¡ DZmchm bv]IfpsS hyhØm¨cSpIfm aq¶mwtemIcmjv{S§sf hcnªpapdp¡n Iogvs¸Sp¯nbXv. cmjv{S¯eh³amÀ IcmÀ H¸nSp¶hÀ am{Xambn. _lpcm jv{S/kztZin Ip¯IIÄ km[mcW¡mcsâ ASp¡fbnÂhsc ssIbn«p hmcn. hwiob NÀ¨IfpsS XncÈoebv¡p ]n¶nse I¨hSthj§fpsS Cf Inbm«w {i²n¡s¸SmsX t]mbn. tKmamwks¯¡pdn¨v NÀ¨ sNbvXp NÀ¨ sNbvXv, ]ptcmKa\hmZnIÄ ]cn¸n\p hneIqSnbXpw AZm\n hnÂaÀ I¼\n tImSnIÄ hmcnbXpw AdnbmsX t]mbn. AXnÀ¯nbp²¯nsâbpw arXtZ lw hnIrXam¡ensâbpw `oIchmÀ¯IÄ¡nSbn s_a (`mcXv FÀ¯v aqthgvkv enanäUv) hnäpt]mbXv NÀ¨sN¿s¸SmsXt]mbn. ]dªph¶Xv C{XtbbpÅq. ssZ\wZn\PohnX¯n \½Ä t\cnSp¶ NqjW§sf \½fn  \n¶pXs¶ ad¨p]nSn¡p¶ XncÈoebmWv hwiobX. AXnsâ {Iucyhpw Agnªm«§fpw B[n]XyhmRvObpw krjvSn¡p¶ {]Xy£ bmYmÀYy §Ä¡p ap¶n \½Ä ]Xdnt¸mhpIbpw ]n³hmXn tamjW§sf¡pdn¨p Nn´n¡m\mIm¯hn[w achn¨p t]mhpIbpw sN¿p¶p. hwiobkzXzw apJy{]tabamIp¶Xpw hwiob NnÓ§fn eqsS apt¶m«p \o§p¶Xpamb kn\nabmWv F{k. C{km tbentebv¡p aS§nt¸mImsX tIcf¯n Pohn¨ Ah km\PqXsâ acWt¯msSbmWv kn\na XpS§p¶Xv. F{ksb AS¡w sNbvX s]«n Hcp hwiob {Iucy¯n sâ Zpcql {]XoIambn XpS¡w apX IS¶phcp¶p. PqXhwiobXbpsS ]hn{XNnÓ§sf hnäpImim ¡p¶Xnsâ Zpc´^esat¶mWw BZysIme]m XIw \S¡p¶p. GXphwiobXbpw X\nabpw I¨ hS¯nsâbpw Sqdnk¯nsâbpw hnf\neamWv F¶XmWv bmYmÀYyw. Atacn¡ kwc£n¨p \ne\nÀ¯p¶ \qämpIÄ¡pap¼pÅ {Kmahpw \½psS Ip¼f§nbpw tImhfs¯ I¿me sI«nb F«psI«psaÃmw SqdnÌv kvt]m«pIfmWv. skäpw ap pw F¶ tIcfobhkv{Xw s]m¦mebv¡pw tIcf¸n dhn¡psams¡ am{Xw DSp¡m\pÅXmsW¶pw \ap¡ dnbmw. BZnhmknsb BZnhmknbmbn kwc£n¨p \ne \nÀ¯m\pÅ apdhnfnIÄ¡p]n¶n SqdnÌv/ hntZi^p kmaph lnMvS¬
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
7
It¼m-f-hw-io-bX tamlapv. tIcf¯nse PqX¸Ånbpw PqXivaim\hpsams¡ acns¨mcp Ime ¯nsâ tijn¸pIÄ am{XamWv. AhnsS \n¶v Hcp hwiobt{]Xs¯ kn\na DWÀ¯ns¡mphcp¶p. BÀ¡ntbmfPnbpw ]pcmhkvXp IuXpIhpw cmWv. H¶mat¯Xn `mhnsb sa\sªSp¡p¶Xn\pÅ D]IcWambn `qXImew Xocp¶psh ¦n cmat¯Xv `qXImem`ncXn bmWv. AXv Hcp tcmKmhØbmWv. \mKcnIXbpsS ambnI cqNn¡q«p IÄ \pWªp aSp¡pt¼mÄ sXm«p \¡p¶ A¨mdmWv `qXImem`ncXn. \mKcnIhn{`a §Ä¡v {]mNo\XsImv _Z XoÀ¡m\pÅ hn^ e{iaw. t_mws_ F¶ sat{Sm\Kct¯mSv AanXm kàn ]peÀ¯p¶ {]nb ]pcmhkvXptiJcWw \S ¯p¶hfmIp¶Xv XnI¨pw kzm`mhnIw Xs¶. (Po³ kpw tSm¸pw Øncw[cn¡p¶ s]¬Ip«n tIcf¸nd hn¡v skäpkmcn DSp¡p¶Xpt]mse) F¶m Ahn sS Hcp t{]Xmthiw DmIpt¼mÄ AXnsâ am\ §Ä amdp¶p. AXmbXv acn¨ `qXImew Ir{Xna Poh \pambn DbnÀs¯Wo¡p¶p. `uXnI¯n \ne\n ¸nÃm¯ H¶v Bßob ]cnthjt¯msS `uXnI temIs¯ B{Ian¡p¶p. C¶s¯ aX/aXmXoX BßobXIfpsS s]mXpkz`mhamWnXv. cma\pw ]ip hpw tbmKbpw BßobXbpsS ]cnthjt¯msS `u XnItemIs¯ km¶n[yamIp¶p. aX{KÙ§Ä imkv{X¯nsâ shfn¨¯n hymJym\n¡s¸Sp¶p. FÃm aX/PmXn hwiobXIfpw a¬adª ]pcmhkv Xp¡fn \n¶v DbnÀs¯gpt¶äphcp¶p. A¯cw Hcp A]ISs¯¡pdn¨pÅ kqN\bm tWm Cu kn\na \ÂIp¶Xv F¶ tNmZyw kzm`mhnI ambn Dbcp¶p. F¶m B A]IS¯n\p ]cnlmcw X\XphwiobXbn am{XtabpÅq F¶p ]dªp h bv¡pt¼mÄ kn\na hwiobXbpsS DZm¯hÂIcW ambn amdp¶p. AXmbXv hwiob A]IS¯n\p]cn lmcw IqSpX sa¨s¸« hwiobXbmsW¶phcp¶p. {_mÒW\pw ZfnX\pw AhchcpsS kzXzw Dt]£n ¡pIbpw a\pjycmbn¯ocpIbpamWv sa¨s¸« tem I{Ia¯n\p thXv F¶ BibamWv tIcfob \thmYm\w apt¶m«ph¨Xv. \¼qXncnsb IqSpX sa ¨s¸« \¼qXncnbm¡m\Ã, a\pjy\m¡m\mWv hn Sn ]dªXv. \mcmbWKpcphpw A¿³Imfnbpsams¡ PmXnkzXz§Ä \ntj[n¨v a\pjyXz¯nte¡p ap t¶dWw F¶ \ne]mSv DÅhcmbncp¶p. D¯cm[p \nI ZfnXnk¯n {_mlvaW³ IqSpX \à {_mÒ W\mbpw ZfnX³ IqSpX sa¨s¸« ZfnX\mbpw amdWw F¶ÃmsX, a\p jy³ F¶ al¯mb ]Zw CÃ. ZfnXv PohnX¯nemWv tkmjyenkw DÅ sX¶pw (Rms\´psImv lnµp hÃ) ]iptZiobXbv¡p ]Icw Fcp atZiobX (FcpatZiobX) hcWsa ¶pw Im©sFe¿ ]dbp¶Xv Cu \ne]mSn \n¶mWv. kn±nJvþemensâ hnbäv\mw tImf \n F¶ kn\nabn tImf\n¡msc IpSnsbmgn¸n¡m³ Fgp¯pImc \mbn hcp¶ I¼\n DtZymKس
8
Infn¸ - m«v
hn Sn
Im©sFe¿
]dbp¶Xv, tImf\n AtX]Sn amän Øm]n¡Ww F¶mWv. KpIÄ ¡pw sIme]mXInIÄ¡pw `cn¡m\m bn km[mcW tImf\n \nhmknIsf hn«psImSp¯mte IpSnsbmgn¸n¡Â ^e{]ZamIq F¶v AbmÄ¡dnbmw. ]pXnb ZfnXvhmZw GXmnXpt]m sebmWv. BZnhmknIsf AhcpsS aq¸³hmgvNbpw A\mNmc§fpw DÄ s¸sS, kzXzw Im¯pkq£n¨v \ne \nÀ¯Ww F¶ hmZamWv AhnsS Dbcp¶Xv. tIcf¯nse FÃm PmXn aXhn`mK§fpw ]pÅ A\mNmc §fpsS kzXz¡pcp¡pIÄ s]m«ns¨dnªmWv s]m Xpkaqlambn amdnbXv F¶ hkvXpXbv¡p t\tc I®S¨psImv C§s\]dbpt¼mÄ, AXn\p ]n¶n  "hnbäv\mwtImf\n'bnset¸mse \nKqV km¼ ¯nI/ kmwkvImcnI XmÂ]cy§fpv F¶v a\Ên em¡Ww. F{kbn `qXIme¯nsâ s]«nXpd¶v ]pd¯nd §p¶ t{]X¯n\v hwiob {]XnImc¯nsâ {]Xy£ XmÂ]cy§fmWpffXv. F¶m GsXmcp kzXz/hw iob{]iv\¯nsâbpw ]n¶nse km¼¯nI XmÂ] cyw F´msW¶pIqSn Cu kn\na shfnhm¡p¶pv. B shfnhm¡ensâ kz`mhw Fs´¶XmWv {] [m\w. amcIkvt^mS\tijnbpÅ BWhamen\y§Ä \o¡w sN¿m³ IcmsdSp¡p¶, BtKmfthcpIfpÅ Hcp kzImcyI¼\nbnse D¶tXmtZymKØ\mWv \mbI\mb cRvP³. tImgsImSp¯pw I½oj³ hmKv Zm\w sNbvXXpsams¡ sSÀ t\Sp¶ kzImcyI¼ \nIÄ F¶ {]Xy£ bmYmÀYys¯ ad¨ph¨v, hen sbmcp c£m{]hÀ¯\w F¶ a«nemWv kn\nabn CXv AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. hensbmcp dnkvIv GsäSp ¡p¶ càkm£nXzw I¼\n¡p \ÂIs¸Sp¶p. ]cn ØnXn{]iv\w D¶bn¨psImpÅ Hcp Uq¡nenk achpw ImWn¡p¶pv. Imcnt¡¨ÀhÂIcn¡s¸« Cu "kacw' bYmÀY P\Iob {]Xntcm[§sf Hfn¸n ¨psImv "kacw' F¶ {]Xntj[coXnsb lmkyh ÂIcn¨ncn¡p¶p. ]et¸mgpw C¯cw Uq¡nenkac §Ä kvt]m¬kÀ sN¿p¶Xv I¼\nIÄ Xs¶bmbn cn¡pw F¶ hkvXpXbpw ChnsS ad¨p]nSn¡p¶p. P\§Ä FXnÀ¯n«pw P\§Ä¡pthn acn¡m³ X¿mdmIp¶ XymKw \ndª kmaqlnItkh\amWv I¼\n sN¿p¶Xv F¶v kn\na \t½mSp ]dbp¶p. Cu tkh\s¯ A«nadn¨v P\t{ZmlIcam¡n ¯oÀ¡m³ {ian¡pIbmWv hwiobt{]Xw. AXn\p thn {]nbbn \n¶v cRvP\nte¡v t{] Xw IqSpamäw \S¯p¶p. A§s\ BtKm fIp¯I¡¼\n, hwiobX F¶nhsb kn\na hncp²Zzµz§fm¡n \nÀ¯p¶p. ]p¯³ km¼¯nI \b§Ä¡p _Z embn CÉmwhwiobXsb {]XnjvTn ¡p¶ lnMvSsW ChnsS H¶p adn¨n Sp¶p Ft¶bpÅq. hwiob kwLÀj §Ä {]Xy£bmYmÀYyambn \s½ `bs¸Sp¯ns¡mncn¡p¶ hÀ¯ am\Ime¯v AXmWv DNnXsa¶p tXm¶nbXpsImmhmw C§s\ kw `hn¨Xv. A¯cw Hcp apÃs¸cnbmÀ
It¼m-f-hw-io-bX `oXn DbÀ¯ns¡mphcnI hgn, A´mcmjv{S CeIvt{SmWnIv/B Wh amen\y§fpsS \ntj]Ø ew IqSnbmWv C³Uy F¶ hkvXp X ad¨p]nSn¡pIbpw \½psS amen \yw asähnsSsb¦nepw U¼psNbv Xv I¼\n \s½ c£n¡pw F¶ hymP kam[m\w krjvSn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. BtKmfhÂIcW¯n\p _Z BWv {]mtZinIhÂIcWw (localization) F¶mWv ]¨shÅw Nh¨p IpSn¡p¶ kÖ\§Ä hn izkn¡p¶Xv. t]mÌvsImtfmWn benkw t\äohnkw, kzXzhmZw C sXÃmw BtKmfhÂIcWs¯ F XnÀ¡pw F¶v hnizkn¡s¸Sp¶p. X´qcnNn¡s\ N¡ sImpw Po³ kns\ appsImpw Hs¡ {]Xn tcm[n¡mw F¶ Nn´ hcp¶p. F ¶m {]mtZinImhØbn \n¶v BtKmfXe¯nte¡v X´qcnbpw Pn³kpsams¡ DbÀ¶Xpt]mse, N¡bv¡pw apn\pw I¨hSaqeyw IqSp¶p F¶Xn¡hnªv asäm ¶pw CXpsImp kw`hn¡nà F¶XmWv bmYmÀYyw. Cu bmYmÀ Yyw ad¨phbv¡p¶Xn\mWv am[ya §Ä `bw {]t£]n¡p¶Xv. t]mIv tkm`oXn apX Im³kÀ `oXn hsc CXnsâ `n¶apJ§fmWv. Ip ªp§Ä Ac£nXcmWv (t]mIv tkm), icocw Ac£nXamWv (Im³ kÀ) \mSv Ac£nXamWv (`oIchm Zw) C§s\bpÅ `oXn {Kkn¡p t¼mÄ Hmtcm¶n\pw ]n¶nse km¼¯nI bmYmÀYy§sf \mw hnkvacn¡p¶p. hnZym`ymkw I¨h S¡mcpsS I¿nte¡v `cWIqSw FdnªpsImSp¯Xnsâ {]XymLm X§fmWv kzm{ibtaJebn C¶p ImWp¶ {]iv\§Ä. F¶m  am[ya§Ä B ASnØm\Imc Ws¯ ad¨p]nSn¡pIbpw Cc/ Cc bpsS IpSpw_w F¶n§s\ hyàn ]cambn Npcp¡nalXzhÂIcn¡p Ibpw sN¿p¶p. A§s\ hyàn] camb kzm{ibtImsfPv `oXn DbÀ ¯ns¡mp hcp¶p. AXneqsS \à kzm{ibtImsfPv/No¯ kzm {ibtImsfPv F¶ Hcp Zzµzw kr jvSn¡p¶p. kzm{ibtImsfPv F¶ k¦Â]w Xs¶ No¯bmWv F¶ bmYmÀYyw ad¨p]nSn¡emWv CXn sâ e£yw. A§s\ `oXn Hcp a dbpw \ymboIcWhpambn amdp¶p. "F{k'bn \à CS\ne¡msc (I¼\n) FXnÀ¡p¶ hwiob t{] Xs¯ sImphcpt¼mÄ hwio bX ({]mtZinIhÂIcWw) hnIk \¯n\v (tImÀ]tdäv apXemfn¯w)
FXncmWv F¶ kn²m´w Øm]n¡p IbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. BtKmfhÂIc Ww F¶ Xn·sb FXnÀ¡p¶ {]mtZinIh¡cWw F¶ \· F¶p ]dbp¶Xn\v kam´cam Wv CXv. "F{k'bn tImÀ]td äv apXemfn¯w (BtKmfh IcWw) \·bpsS ]£¯pw hwiobX ({]mtZinIhÂI cWw) Xn·bpsS ]£¯pw \n¡p¶p Ft¶bpÅq. AXmbXv A\p]qcI§fm bhsb (BtKmfhÂIc Ww = {]mtZinIhÂIc thÄUv t{SUv skâÀ B{IaWw Ww) hncp²§fm¡n (B tKmfhÂIcWw x {]mtZin IhÂIcWw) AhXcn¸n ¡pIbmWv cp kµÀ` §fnepw sN¿p¶Xv. BWhamen\yw \o¡p¶ hwiobIem]w C¶ CS\ne apXemfn¯¯nsâ s¯ {]Xy£bmYmÀYyam Wv. kzXz]cambn GIoI {]hÀ¯\w kpKaam¡p¶ cn¡s¸« sIm¨psIm¨p {]{InbbmWv "F{k'bn t{Km{X§Ä ]ckv ] cw t]mcSn¨v cmjv{S§sf On hwiob\· A\pjvTn¡p¶Xv. ¶`n¶am¡ns¡mncn¡p ¶ ImgvN \s½ Atemk "hwiobXn·bpsS cs¸Sp¯ns¡mncn¡p {]XnImc¯n \n¶v Hcp ¶p. Xmen_m\pw sF FÊpw temI¯nsâ Dd P\Xsb c£n¡pI' F¶Xv ¡w sISp¯p¶p. CXns\ Xnsc t]mcmSm³ BtKmf Hcp ad am{XamWv. apXemfn¯¯nsâ hàm C¯cw "ad'IfpsS ¡fmb Nne hnIknXcm Py§Ä \mbIcmbn cwK DZm¯oIcWamWv "F{k'. ¯phcp¶p. Xmen_m³ thÄUv t{SUv skâÀ XI À¡pt¼mÄ, AXv hwiob Xbpw BtKmfapXemfn¯hpw X½nepÅ kwLÀj¯nsâ ^ew F¶m WtÃm hymJym\n¡s¸«Xv. B{IaWw Atacn¡ F¶ cmPy¯ns\Xnsc AÃ, apXemfn¯¯nsâ {]Xybimkv{X¯ns\XncmbmWv F¶ hymP t_m [w krjvSn¡s¸«p. lnMvSWnsâ {]hN\w icnbmbn. Xmen_m³ sF FÊv `oXn hym]Iamhp¶tXmsS \mbI³ apXemfn¯hpw hnó hwiobXbpw Bbn amdp¶p. bYmÀY apXemfn¯hncp² tNcnbmb sXmgnemfnhÀKw A§s\ A{]kàam¡s¸Sp¶p. bYmÀY ssat{Im^n\m³knMv ¯n Cusbmcp e£y¯n\mbmWv apX emfn¯w/ hwiobX F¶ hncp² Zzµzw krjvSn¡s¸«Xv F¶ hkvXpX NÀ ¨ sN¿s¸SmsX t]mIp¶p. apXem fn¯¯nsâ ss]imNnIapJ¯v \·bpsS apJwaqSnbn«psImSp ¡pIbpw FXnÀ]£¯v hwio b{Iucys¯ {]XnjvTn¡pI bpw sN¿pt¼mÄ, ta¸d ª [Àaw Xs¶bmWv "F {k' A\pjvTn¡p¶Xv. C\n, bYmÀY¯n apXem fn¯¯n\p _Zembn hw iobXsb Cu kn\na {] XnjvTn¡p¶ptm F¶v
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
9
It¼m-f-hw-io-bX ]cntim[n¡mw. Xmen_m³, l\pam³tk\, sF FÊv B{IaW§Ä t]m sebpÅ atljnsâ {]XnImc§Ä¡v _Zembn \à aX BßobX DbÀ¶p hcp¶ Imew IqSnbmWnXv. tImÀ]tdäv apXemfn¯¯nsâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ km¼¯nI{Ias¯ sNdp¡phm³ CÉmanIv _m¦nMv DÄs¸sSbpÅhbv¡v Icp¯ps¶p hnizkn¡s¸«p. km¼¯nI NqjW¯nÂs¸«p ]nSbp¶ km[mcWP\PohnX¯n\v \jvS]cnlmcambn temIamIam\w ssat{Im ^n \m³knMv hgn \¡m¸n¨ hnXcWw Imcy£aam¡p¶Xnsâ ]n¶n tImÀ] tdäp apXemfn¯w Xs¶bmWpÅXv. apl½Zv bq\nkn\v t\m_ k½m\w In«p¶Xv CXn\p sXfnhmWv. IpSpw_{io apX sI{Unäv ImÀUphsc hym ]n¨p InS¡p¶ sNdpInS temWpIÄ tImÀ]tdäv apXemfn¯w apt¶m«phbv ¡p¶ km¼¯nI{Ia¯n\v A\p]qcIamWv. Hcp P\Xbn A\nÑm]qÀhI ambn Ip¯nhbv¡s¸Sp¶ C½yqtWmsU^njy³kn sshdkmWXv. \nXyhr ¯n Ign¨pIq«m\pÅ ]Ww IjvSn¨msW¦nepw In«ns¡mncn¡pt¼mÄ henb NqjW§Ä ImWmsX t]mIp¶p. sNdnb Ccbn«v henb ao³ ]nSn ¡p¶ Cu apXemfn¯X{´w Xs¶bmWv hwiobXbneqsSbpw {]hÀ¯n ¡p¶Xv. an¡ aX/PmXn Iq«mbvaIÄ¡pw ssat{Im^n\m³knMv bqWnäpIÄ (]enibpÅtXm CïtXm) Dv. A¯cw Iq«mbvaIÄ BßobX (aX/ aXmXnX) {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xn\p ]n¶nepw kam\e£yamWpÅXv. FhnsSbpw km¼¯nI _豈 ad¨p ]nSn¡s¸Sp¶p. _o^nsâ sNdpInS hym]mcw \ntcm[n¡m³ t\m¼pImewhsc Im¯ncn¡p¶Xpw AXn\mWv. At¸mÄ AXn\v hwiob¨phhcnIbpw _o^v s^ÌnhepIÄ kwLSn¸n¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿pw. asämcnS¯v ZfnXs\Xncmb {_mÒWnk¯nsâ {]tbmKamWnsX¶v hymJym\n¡s¸Spw. A§s\ ZfnXv þ apÉow sFIyhpw lnµpXzAPbpw X½n sIm¼ptImÀ¡pw. CXn\nSbn tImÀ]tdäpIÄ ]m¡äneS¨ "IqSpX Â\à _o^v'FÃmhÀ¡pw F¯n¨psImSp¡pw; XpI hyhkmbw \S¯pw. XpIÂhyhkmb¯nsâ A\p_Ôs¯mgnemfnbmb ZfnXs\, AXn \n¶ SÀ¯namän hwiobhyànXzw \ÂIn {_mÒWnkhpambn \ngÂbp²¯n\nd ¡pt¼mÄ PmXnt`Zw aXtZzjw hwiobhyXymkw GXpanÃm¯ apXemfn¯w kzØambn I¨hSw \S¯pw. Cusbmcp kzØXbv¡p thnbmWv km[m cWsXmgnemfn¡v thepw sXm¸nbpw Xqhepsams¡ \ÂIn hwiob NnÓam ¡n ]cnhÀ¯n¸ns¨Sp¡p¶Xv. At¸mÄ ayqknb¯nse {]ZÀi\hkvXp hmbn Ahs\ kzmwioIcns¨Sp¡m³ Ffp¸ambn. ]ns¶ ZfnXv tkmjyenk ¯nsâ (Im©sFe¿ þ Rm³ F´psImv lnµphÃ) a[pckz]v\§Ä Ipd§mw. temIm[n]Xyw {Iaa\pkcn¨v amdnhcpsa¶mWtÃm k¦Â]w. BZyL«w {_mÒW³ (]ptcmlnX³ þ hncmSv þ ]pcpjsâ Xe) AXp Ign ªv £{Xnb³ (cmPmhv þ ssIIÄ) ]ns¶ sshiy³ (XpSIÄ þ I¨hSw). HSphn iq{Zsâ/ ZfnXsâ bpKamWv. Ah³ temIw ssIbS¡psa¶mWv k ¦Â]w. Cutcgp]Xn\meptemIhpw hngp§nbmepw BÀ¯nXocm¯hbdp ambn I¨hSssZh§Ä hm]nfÀ¶p \n¡pt¼mÄ iq{Z\p/ZenX\p ssIbS ¡m³ thn Hcp temIw Ahtijn¡nà F¶ bmYmÀYyw Xncn¨dntbXp v. hwiobX AXn\p `ojWntbbÃ. AXpsImmWv km¼¯nI NqjW ¯nsâ FXnÀ]£¯v hwiobXsb AhÀ Xs¶ {]XnjvTn¡p¶Xv. F¶n«v hncp²§sf¶ a«n AXns\hn`Pn¨v apJmapJw \nÀ¯p¶p. AXmWv No¯ BßobXbpw \à BßobXbpw. No¯CÉmw/\ÃCÉmw, No¯lnµp/ \à lnµp, No¯BßobX/\ÃBßobX F¶n§s\bpÅ Zzµz§Ä C¶v kr jvSn¡s¸Sp¶p. \Ãkzm{ibtImsfPv, No¯kzm{ibtImsfPv F¶p ]dbpw t]mse \ÃapXemfn¯w No¯apXemfn¯w Fs¶mcp Zzµzhpw CXn\p kam ´cambn krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶p. BtKmfhÂIcW¯nsâ km[yXIÄ D]tbm Ks¸Sp¯pI, BßobXbneqsS temI¯v \·bpw im´nbpw ]c¯pI, apX emfn¯¯nsâ \· kzoIcn¡pIbpw Xn·sb FXnÀ¡pIbpw sN¿pI F¶n§s\bpÅ Snâptam³ ^enX§Ä {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xn\p ]n¶n C¯cw Zzµz§Ä Dv. At¸mÄ H¶ns\bpw \ap¡v ]qÀWambn FXnÀ¡m³ Ign bnÃ. ImcWw XqWnepw Xpcp¼nepw ssZhapÅXpt]mse GXp Xn·bnepw Hcp \·bpsS IWnIsb¦nepw DmIpatÃm. aX/ aXmXoX BßobXIÄ \½sf C§s\sbmcp am\knImhØbn sImph¶p Xfbv¡p¶p. \·bpÅ apXemfn¯w, hwiob {Iucyw F¶o Zzµz§Ä krjvSn¡p¶ F{k hwiobXbv¡pÅn hopw Hcp ZzµzkrjvSn \S¯p¶p. {]XnImc ¯nsâ {IqcXbpÅ hwiobXbv¡p _Zembn \à hwiobX sImphcp¶p. PqX`oIcXsb XIÀ¡m³ PqX\·bvt¡ Ignbq. hwiobXbpsS `oIcXsb XIÀ¡p¶Xn\v AXnsâ Xs¶ \·sb _Zem¡n hbv¡p¶Xphgn hwio bX F¶ k¦Â]s¯bpw am\yam¡n \ymboIcns¨Sp¡pIbmWv kn\na
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Infn¸ - m«v
sN¿p¶Xv . C§s\{]Xy£hpw ]tcm£hpambn ]e Xe§fn F {kbnse apXemfn¯ B`napJyw hym]n¨p InS¡p¶p. 1. hwiobXsb ap¶n \nÀ¯p ¶Xp hgn km¼¯nI NqjWs¯ adbv¡p¶p. 2. b£nan¯nse "h©n¡s¸«h cpsS {]XnImcw' F¶ hyhØmhn cp²amb AÀYs¯ "h©Isâ {]XnImc'am¡n XIÀ¡p¶p. 3. ]pcmhkvXp tiJcW¯nsâ SqdnÌp hymtaml§Äs¡Xnsc hw iob{Iucys¯ (Un_p¡v) \nÀ ¯pIbpw \ÃhwiobXsImv ]cn lcns¨Sp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. A§ s\ No¯hwiobX/ \à hwiobX F¶ Ir{Xna Zzµzw DbÀ¯ns¡m phcp¶p. 4. hwiob {Iucyw F¶ `oIchmZ am[ya`oXn Cf¡nhn«psImv, apX emfn¯ \·sb DZm¯oIcn¡pI bpw \ymboIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. BWhamen\yw F¶ `oXn DbÀ ¯n apXemfn¯s¯ c£IØm\ ¯p \nÀ¯p¶p. bYmÀY kac§ fpsS Øm\¯v Ir{Xna ]cnØnXn kacs¯ \nÀ¯p¶p. ZpÀ_ehpw Ir{Xnahpamb C¯cw "tk^vän hmÂhp' kac§Ä apXemfn¯w Xs¶bmWp kvt]m¬kÀ sN¿p¶ Xv F¶ kXyw XakvIcn¡p¶p. AtXkabw, AdnbmsXbm sW¦nepw asämcp bmYmÀYy¯n te¡v "F{k' hnc Nqp¶p. hw iob{Iucy¯n\p (`oIchmZw) _Z embn \n¶v AXns\ AS¡p¶ hw iob \· (aXmXoX / aXBßo bX) c£ns¨Sp¡p¶Xv apXemfn ¯s¯bmWv F¶ hkvXpX CXn epv. lnMvS¬ ]dbp¶Xpt]m se hwiobX apXemfn¯ temI{I a¯nsâ _Z Aà F¶pw Ah ]ckv ] c]qcI§fmWv F¶pw F{k \t½mSp ]dbp¶p. "BSp]penbm«w' F¶ kn\nabn CS\ne¡mcsâ Xn·bvs¡Xntc Dbcp¶ {]XnImcs¯ AS¡m³ FÃm aX§fpw H¶n¡p¶Xp Im Wmw. AXpt]mse BWhamen\yw \o¡p¶ CS\ne apXemfn¯¯n sâ {]hÀ¯\w kpKaam¡p¶ {] {InbbmWv ChnSps¯ hwiob\· A\pjvTn¡p¶Xv. "hwiobXn·bp sS {]XnImc¯n \n¶v Hcp P\ Xsb c£n¡pI' F¶Xv Hcp ad am {XamWv. C¯cw "ad'IfpsS DZm ¯oIcWamWv "F{k'; s]mXpk ½XnbpÅ Hcp apXemfn¯hymtam l\nÀanXn.
Btábmkv{Xw sN½-\w-Nmt¡m
D]-t£]w "" "D]t£]w', "D]-t£]w' F¶p sNmÃp-¶-sX-s´tSm?'' ]p¯³ Fw F F Xt¶mSp an{Xamw Rm³ Xnc-¡n-t\³. ""Adn-bntÃ? alm-tamiw !'' Fw F F X{´-im-en-bmÄ aoi Xq¯p XpS¨pw Dui-bm¡n¨ncn-¡-bmbv ""Adnbn,ÃXn-\m-età tNmZn-t¨³?''þ Imc-y-a-{Xbpw Nncn-bn XmWp-t]m-ImsX Icp-Xn-¡q«n \n¶p-Rm³. ""Fgp¯pw Ip¯p-ambv kz´w "Ime-t£-]w' Ign¸p kmÀ; Fw F F ¸Wn-bn-s¶sâ Imet£]w'' þ XpSÀ¶-bmÄ:þ ""AXn\pw ap¼p Pohn-¡m³ D]m-b-§Ä \nc¯n Rm³ Ducn Npän-b-Imew Xm³ "D]-t£]w'; sXcn-©nXm? ]nSn-In-«m¯]£w kmÀ X´-¸-Sn-tbm-Sp-t]mbv tNmZn-¨mep,anh³ t]mt« tlm«-epÂLm-S-\-¯n-\mbv!'' \nb-a-¯nsâ {iotIm-hn \mbv\nc§n \in-¡tbm? \ne-hn«p a\ws\ms´³þ Xe Ip¼n-«n-cp¶p Rm³!
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
11
imkv{X-IYmIu-XpIw tUm kn Pn cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ profcgram@gmail.com
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0471-2323545
FUvKmÀ Aó t]m
UvKmÀ Aó t]m Fgp-Xnb Hcp \ÀawIeÀ¶ imkv{X-I-Y-bp(John Allan) Zs¯-Sp¯p hfÀ¯n. ambn Ignª e¡-¯n (In-fn-¸m«p amknI, 2017 Pq¬) \mw ]cn-NA§-s\-bmWv \Sp-hnse t]cmbn b-s¸-«-tÃm. ]t£ t]m, Hcp imkv{X-I-Ym-Im-c-s\¶ \ne-¡Ã Adn( Middle name) "Aó' F¶p h¶Xv b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv! t]mbpsS Pohn-X-Im-e¯v imkv{X-IY Fs¶mcp kmln-X - -y-imJ þ FUvKmÀ Aó t]m F¶mbn Xs¶ DS-se-Sp-¯n-cp-¶n-Ã. t]mbpsS \nc-ymWw Ignªv 20 sImÃw ]n¶n-«]qÀW\maw! tijw 1869 emWv e£-W-sam¯ BZ-ys¯ imkv{X-I-Y-bmb "N{µ\n-te-s¡m _me-y-¯n¯s¶ AXn-_p-²ncp bm{X' (A voyage to the Moon AYhm From the Earth to the Moon) gvjyqÄthÀ¬ am-\m-bn-cp¶p FUvKmÀ. bphm-hm-b(Jules Verne) {]kn²o-I-cn-¨-sX¶v HmÀ¡p-I. t¸mÄ Hcp {]Xn-`-bmbn AwKo-I-cnF¶m apJ-y-[mcm kmln-X-y-Im-c³ F¶ \nebv¡v FUvKmÀ Aó ¡-s¸-«p. ]t£ kz-`m-h-Zq-j-y-§Ä t]m AXn{]i-kvX-\m-Wv. bpàn-`-{Z-amb IY-I-fpsS BNm-c-y-\mbn aqew hfÀ¯-Ñsâ A{]o-Xn t]m AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ Hcp {]J-ym-X-I-Ym-]m¡p ]m{X-am-bn. shÀPo-\nb {X-amWv HuKpkvXvZyp-]mMv (Auguste Dupin). BÀXÀ sImWm³ kÀh-I-em-im-e-bn F tUmbn-en\v Xsâ A\-i-z-c-§-fmb sjÀtemIvtlmwkv UvKm-dns\ hfÀ¯-ѳ tNÀ¯p-sh-¦nepw ssI (Sherlock Holmes) IY-IÄ cNn-¡m³ t{]c-I-amb IYm-]m bn In«nb ]W-sa {Xw Zyp-]mMv Bbncp¶p. AXp-t]mse, AK-Xm-{In-kvXn-bp Ãmw [qÀ¯-Sn¨v (a-Z-ysS IYm-]m-{X-amb FÀI-yq ]zmtdmbnepw (Hercules Poirot), ]m\w, NqXp-I-fn) Ift]mbpsS Zyp-]m-§nsâ (Dupin) Omb ImWm-sa¶p \ncq-] ªpIp-fn¨ t]m kÀ IÀ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Unä-IvSohv IYm-tem-I-¯nse AXnh-I-em-ime hn«p! ]n Im-b-·m-cmb IYm-]m-{X-§-fmWv Zy-p-]mMv, tlmwkv, ]zmtdm s¶, 1827þ ]«m-f-¯n F¶o {XnaqÀ¯n-IÄ.  tNÀ¶p. 1836þ X sshNn-{Xyw Gdnb IY-I-fmWv t]m cNn-¨-Xv. hnjmZw sâ Hcp Ikn\mb sh Xpfp-¼p¶ IY-bmb "AjdpsS hoSnsâ XIÀ¨' (Fall of the ÀPo-\n-bsb (Vergenia) House of Usher), AXn-Xo{h {]XnIm-c-¯nsâ IY-bmb "A FUvKmÀ hnhmlw I tam¬Sn emtUm' (Amontillado), "{]mIvþ-im-kv{X-I-Y' (Pregn-¨p. 1845-þ {]kn-²Science Fiction) Bb "Ip¸nbn \n¶p In«nb ssIsb-gpI-hn-X-bmb "tdh³' ¯p-{]-Xn' (MS found in a bottle), Aeu-In-I-`-b-kw-{`aw DS-\o (Raven) Fgp-Xn. XpSÀ ¶v Ihn-X-I-fp-tSbpw fw hmb-\-¡m-cs\ Ae-«p¶ IY-bmb "Idp¯ ]q¨' (The FUvKmÀ Aó t]m IY-I-fp-tS-bpw Hcp {] Black Cat) F¶n-§s\bpff temtIm-¯c sNdp-I-Y-IÄ hm- l - a m- b n- c p- ¶ p. ] t]mbpsS kw`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv. Ata-cn-¡-bnse BZ-y-Im-et£ Zmcn-{Zyw hn«p-am-dn-bn-Ã. 1847-þ I-Ym-Im-c-·m-cpsS Iq«-¯n "I\njvTn-Im-[n-jvTn-X³' Xs¶bmWv FUvKmÀ `mcy £b-tcm-K-_m-[n-X-bmbn acnAó t]m. ¨p. Zmcn-{Z-y-¯nepw ZpxJ-¯nepw apgp t\m-h-en-Ìp-Ifpw IYm-Im-c-·mcpw AtXm-sSm¸w Ihn-Ifpw IqSn BIp-¶Xv In cp-sImÃwIqSn IjvS-s¸-«-ti km[m-c-W-b-Ã-tÃm. F¶m Chn-sSbpw FUvKmÀt]m "hyXy-kvX-\m-sam-cp' jw Aó t]m "timIl-X-amb Cu kmlnX-y-Im-c-\-s{X. IYm-Im-c-\mb t]mbv¡p-ff{X Xs¶ {]ikvXn Ihn-bmb temIw' hn«pt]m-bn. F¶m km t]mbv¡pw Dv. t]mbpsS "Icnw Im¡ þ tdh³' (Raven) þ F¶ \o IhnX lnX-y-tem-I¯v AÂ`p-Xm-h-l-amb {]J-ym-X-am-Wv. {]mk-am-[pcn XpS¡w apX HSp¡w hsc \ne-\nÀ¯p¶ Cu {]`sNmcn-ªp-sImv A\-i-z-c-IoÀ IhnX Ata-cn¡³ Imh-y-\-`-Ênse \£-{X-tim` hnX-dp¶ H¶-s{X. Nne hcn¯nam\mbn FUvKmÀ Aó t]m IÄ t\m¡p-I. F¶pw \ne-\n¡p-¶p. CXnse "dreaming dreams no mortal hm¡jWw ever dared to dream before' 1997þ Ata-cn-¡-bn _mÄ«n-tamF¶ `mKw, t]msb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfhpw A\-zÀY-am-Wv. asämcp a\p-j-y dn (t]m-bpsS A´-y-hn-{i-a-\-K-cw) \pw CXn-\p-ap¼v ImWm³ ss[c-y-s¸-Sm-Xn-cp¶ kz-]v\-§Ä Xs¶bmWv Hcpamkw Xma-kn-¡th, Cu teJ FUvKmÀ Aó t]m IXv! I³ HcpZnhkw Ae-k - -ambn sSen-hnPohn-X-tcJ (1809-þ1849) j³ skäv "Hm¬' (on) sNbvX-t¸m FUvKmÀ t]m P\n-¨Xv Ata-cn-¡-bn t_mÌ-Wn (Boston) 1809þÂ. acWw Ä, AXn¡qSn t]mbpsS A\-i-z-c1849  Ata-cn-¡-bn _mÄ«n tamdn (Baltimore). P\n¨v HcphÀjw ]n¶n-«I-hnX "tdh³' apgph\pw ]mSp-¶-Xpt¸mÄ, 1810þ Aѳ A½sb Dt]-£n-¨p-t]mbn; ASp¯ hÀjw 1811  A½ tI«p! Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hcp acn-¨p. A\m-Y-\mb cphb-Êp-Im-c³ inip-hns\ [\n-I-\m-b tPm¬ Aó A\p-`qXnbmbn-cp¶p AXv!
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Infn¸ - m«v
DÄ¡mgvN Pn F³ ]Wn¡À 0471 2353205
PmXn]dbÂ, aZy¯nsâ IfnIÄ; tkmjyÂaoUnb F¶ hn\bpw cm jv{S]Xn XncsªSp¸pw PmXn ]dbepw! ap³s]mcn¡epw cmjv{S]Xn Xnc sªSp¸pambn _Ôs¸Sp¯n \mw PmXn ]dªn«nÃ. \½psS sI BÀ \mcmbW³ cmjv{S] Xn Øm\t¯bv¡p aÂkcn¨ t¸mÄ At±ls¯ Bcpw Zfn Xs\¶v hntijn¸n¨p tI«n Ã. AXpt]mse tUm F ]n sP A_vZpÄIemans\ ap Éow BbXpsImmWv cm jv{S]XnØm\mÀYnbm¡n bXv F¶pw ]dªptI«n Ã. Ct¸mÄ F³ Un F cmw\mYv tImhnµ Øm\mÀYnbmbn cmw\mYv tImhnµbpw {]Xn]£ Øm\mÀYnbmbn aocmIpamdpw cwKs¯¯nbXns\¸än \½psS Zn\]{X§Ä dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvXXv GXmv C§s\: ""cmjv{S]Xn XncsªSp¸n ZfnXvImÀ Und¡nb F³ Un Fbv¡v AtX \mWb¯nÂXs¶ adp]Sn \ÂIm\mWv tIm¬{Kkv X§fpsS ZfnXvapJamb aocmIpamdns\ cwK¯nd¡nbXv'' \½psS cmjv{Sobt\Xm¡fpw am[ya"N{IhÀ¯n'amcpamWv \½n PmXnþ aXhnj§Ä Ip¯nhbv¡p¶Xv. Hmtcm XncsªSp¸pthfbnepw Cu KÀl Wob {]hr¯n A`wKpcw \S¡p¶p. Øm\mÀYnIsf \nÝbn¡p¶ cmjv {Sobt\Xm¡³amÀ Hmtcm \ntbmPIaWvUe¯nsebpw PmXnIfpsS \ne ]cnKWn¡p¶p, ]cntim[n¡p¶p. ChnsSbpw {]mcw`tPmen sN¿p¶Xv \½psS am[yakplr¯p¡ÄXs¶. Hmtcm \ntbmPIaWvUe¯nsebpw hn`n¶]mÀ«nIfpsS Pbm]Pbkm[yXIÄ hnebncp¯p¶ BapJ dnt¸mÀ «nÂXs¶ B kplr¯p¡Ä B Hmtcm aWvUe¯nepw hn`n¶PmXn¡mÀ F{XhoXaps¶v IW¡pIÄ AWn\nc¯pw. CughcpsS hoSpIfn Cug hcmb ]mÀ«n{]hÀ¯Iscbpw ]«nIPmXn¡mcpsS hoSpIfn ]«nIPmXn¡m cmb {]hÀ¯Iscbpw aocmIpamÀ \mb³amcpsS hoSpIfn \mbÀ kapZmbmwK§fmb {]hÀ¯Iscbpw thm«p]n Sn¯¯n¶mbn X{´]qÀ hw \ntbmKn¡p¶ cmjv{So b]mÀ«nIfpapv, he¯pw CS¯pw! PmXobambn Nn´n ¡mdnÃm¯ ]mhw thm«Àam cn ChÀ "kzPmXnNn´' Ip ¯nhbv¡p¶p! ChnsS HmÀa bnse¯p¶Xv ""Hcp PmXn, Hcp aXw a\pjy\v'' F¶p Nn´n¨vþ AX\pkcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¨ {io\m cmbWKpcphnsâ Hcp adp]SnbmWv. bm{Xbv¡nSbn IqsS bm{XsNbvX
A]cnNnX\mb HcmÄ tNmZn¨ph s{X: ""Xm¦fpsS PmXn F´mWv?'' Kpcphnsâ aµkvanXt¯mSpIqSnbp Å adp]Sn: ""Imednbm¯Xv, tI «mednbptam?''. Xm³ Hcp a\pjy\m sW¶v In«v a\Ênembntà F¶p [z\n. Xm³ a\pjyPmXn¡m c\msW¶v Xpd¶p]dªnsÃt¶ bpÅq. aäp]e Imcy§fnepsa¶t]m se F³ Un FbpsS cmjv{S]Xn Øm\mÀYnbpsS sXcsªSp¸nepw {][m\a{´n tamZnbpsS {]Jym]\w \mSIobhpw AÀYh¯pambn. _o lmÀ KhÀWdpw bp ]n ¡mc\pamb cmw\mYv tImhnµbmWv F³ Un F bpsSbpw kJyI£nIfpsSbpw Øm\mÀYn F¶ {]Jym]\w. cmw \mYv tImhnµbpsS t]cv tI«]mtS At±l¯n\v ]n´pW {]Jym]n¨p {]Xn]£¯pÅ Nne ]mÀ«nIÄ t]mepw. kp{]owtImSXn A`n`mj I³, `cW]cambpw \nba]cambpw hnes¸« A\p`hk¼¯pÅ, kzX {´ambn A`n{]mb§Ä {]ISn¸n ¡mdpÅ _p²nPohn, A\mhiy amb _lf§sfm¶pw krjvSn¡m ¯ kuay\mb cmPyk`mwKw XpS §nb \neIfnseÃmw ]cs¡ {]iw k t\Snbn«pÅ hyànbmWv tIm hnµ. kz´w IpSpw_hkvXp¡Ä s]mXp Bhiy¯n¶mbn hn«psIm Sp¯ BÄ. cmjv{S]Xn Øm\mÀYn bmbn t\mant\j³ sImSp¯ti jw þ At¸mÄ At±lt¯msSm¸w {][m\a{´n tamZn, _n sP ]n A [y£³ AanXvjm XpS§nb {]ap Jcpapmbncp¶p þ BZyambn A t±lw ]dªXv XnI¨pw A\zÀYw: ""cmjv{S]XnØm\w I£ncmjv{So b§Ä¡p]cnbmbn«pÅ H¶mWv:'' (tImhnµbv¡p Hcp ZuÀ_eytabp Åq F¶p hmbn¨p Hcp teJ\ ¯nÂ: hm¡pIÄ ]dbpt¼mÄ aäp ÅhÀ hcp¯p¶ D¨mcWs¯äp IÄ At±lw At¸mÄXs¶ Nqn ¡m«pw.)
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
13
DÄ¡mgvN _olmÀImcnbpw PKvPoh³dm ansâ aIfpw temIvk`bpsS ap³ kv]o¡dpw (BZys¯ h\nXmkv ]o¡À) A©p{]mhiyw Fw ]n bp ambncp¶ aocmIpamdn\v \nba¯n  _ncpZhpw Cw¥ojv kmlnXy ¯n _ncpZm\´c_ncpZhpapv. Xm³ hln¨n«pÅ D¶X ]ZhnIfn seÃmw kvXpXyÀlamb tkh\w AhÀ ImgvNh¨n«papv. asämcp hn[w ]dªmÂ, cmw\mYv tImhnµ sbt¸mse aocmIpamdpw cmjv{S]Xn ]Zhn¡v kÀhYmtbmKybmWv. am[-y-a-§Ä ChcncphcpsSbpw ZfnXv]Zhn FSp¯pbÀ¯n ImWn ¨t¸mÄ HmÀabnse¯nbXv Cubn sSbpmb Hcp kp{][m\ kp{]ow tImSXnhn[nbmWv, PmXnbpsSbpw aX¯nsâbpw t]cn thm«p]nSn¨v XncsªSp¸n Pbn¨m B Xnc sªSp¸p^ew Akm[phmIpsa¶ hn[n. (hSt¡ C³Uybnse, apJyam bpw bp ]n bnsebpw _olmdnse bpw aäpw ZfnXvcmjv{Sob¯nsâ k ¦oÀWXIÄ hmbn¨dnªt¸mÄ A¼c¸pw AÂ`pXhpamWv A\p` hs¸«Xv. CXv aq¶p[mcIÄ tNÀ¶ XmWs{X: H¶v, ambmhXnbpsS _n Fkv ]n cmjv{Sobw; cv, Awt_Zv ¡sd kZm ap¶n ImWp¶ kzX {´ kwLw: aq¶v, _n sP ]ntbmSv A\p`mhapÅhÀ. BZytaXs¶ {] Xn]£¯pÅ _olmÀ P\XmZÄ apJya{´n \nXojvIpamÀ tImhnµ bv¡p ]n´pW {]Jym]n¨p. cmwhn emkv ] kzmsâ temIv P ³iàn ]mÀ«nbpw tImhnµbv¡p ]n´pW {]Jym]n¨p. Fkv ]n t\Xmhmb apembwknMv bmZhpw tImhnµbv ¡p ]n¶nse¯nbn«pv. aocmIpam dnsâ ]n¶n tIm¬{KÊpw kn ]n F½pw aäv CSXp]£þ{]Xn]£ ]mÀ«nIfpw AWn\nc¶n«papv) CSXpaZy\bw þ bmYmÀYy§sf t\cnS temI¯v HcnS¯pw hnPbn¨n«nÃm ¯, ]ebnS§fnepw (cmPy§fn epw) GÀs¸Sp¯nbtijw AXnth Kw ]n³hen¨, H¶mWv aZy\ntcm [\w. Cu ]wànbnÂXs¶ H¶ne [nIw {]mhiyw Cu teJI³ aZy \ntcm[\¯nsâ s]můchpw A{]mtbmKnIXbpw hyàam¡m³ {ian¨n«pv. Ignª bp Un F^v kÀ¡mcnsâ Ime¯v, D½³Nmn apJya{´nbpw hn Fw kp[oc³ sI ]n kn kn {]knUpambncp¶ t¸mÄ, ]ckv]cw tXmÂ]n¡m³ Ifn¨ IfnIfpw ImcWambn FÃm
14
Infn¸ - m«v
_mdpIfpw ]q«pI F¶ apJya{´nbpsS, hophnNmcanÃm¯, {]Jym]\¯n\v. Xncph\´]pcw PnÃbn am{Xambn þ ]mcn¸Ånhsc þ aZy\ntcm[\w \nehn encp¶t¸mÄ Xncph\´]pcw PnÃbn hym]Iamb "hymPhmän's\¸än t\cn« dnbmhp¶h\mWv Cu teJI³. hngn ªw þ _mecma]pcw tdmUn InSmc ¡pgn¡Sp¯pÅ ssI¯dns\bv¯p ImcpsS {Kmaamb, aWenbn Bfp IÄ hymPhmäntebv¡p Xncnª Zpc D½³Nmn ´IYbmWv Cu teJIsâ BZy t\mhemb "Ccp«nsâ XmgvhcIÄ'. tIm«pImepw Bcy\mSpw Hs¡ A¶v h³ "hmäptI{µ§'fmbn amdn. aZy\ntcm [\¯n¶mbn jm¸n\p ap¼n kXym{Klw A\pjvTn¨ XnIª KmÔnb\pw Cw¥ojv s{]m^Êdpw {]ikvXIhnbpamb Pn Ipamc]nÅkmÀXs¶ Cu te JIt\mSv Hcn¡Â ]dbpIbpmbn: ""]Wn¡tc, aZy\ntcm[\aÃ, aZyhÀP \amWv \mw \S¸nemt¡Xv. AXn¶mbnthWw \mw {ian¡m³.'' GXmbmepw bp Un F^nsâ "_mÀ]q«Â' bXv\¯n\v hncmaanSm\pw BfpI fpsS a\waäm\pÅ NnInÂk hym]Iam¡m\papÅ ]nWdmbn hnPbsâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ CSXpap¶Wn kÀ¡mcnsâ Xocpam\w \¶mbn. Pqembv H¶n\v \nehn hcp¶ CSXpaZy\b¯n bmYmÀ Yy§sf t\cnSm\pÅ hophnNmchpw DÄ¡mgvNbpw F sI BâWn Gsd kv]jvSw. A`n\µ\mÀlamb \o¡wXs¶. ]{´phÀj§Ä¡p ap³]v Cu teJIsâ A`nh µykplr¯p IqSnbmb tUm sI sI cmlpe³ (C¶v At±lanÃ) A¶v apJya{´nbmbncp¶ D½³NmntbmSv k¼qÀWaZy\ntcm[\w DS s\ kÀ¡mÀ\bambn {]Jym]n¡Wsa¶ A`yÀY\\S¯nb hnhcw ]{X§fn I Xns\¯pSÀ¶mWv 2005 P\phcn 3 sâ amXr `qan Zn\]{X¯n "KmÔnPnbpsS t]cn thtWm Cu Im]Syw?' F¶ teJ\w Rm³ FgpXnbXv. AXn \n¶v C¶pw {]kàamb GXm\pw hmIy§Ä D²cn¡s«: "".... "Fsâ PohnXamWv Fsâ ktµiw' F¶v s\©n ssIh¨psImp ]dbm³ Ignª KmÔn PnbpsS t]cnemWv ChnsS k¼qÀWaZy\ntcm[\w GÀs¸Sp¯Wsa¶v tUm cmlpes\t¸mepÅ kmaq lnIþ]cnjvIÀ¯m¡Ä Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv. s]s«¶v HmÀabn se¯p¶Xv sI IcpWmIcs\ sF Fkv BÀ H Nmct¡knsâ t] cn ]pI¨v ]pd¯nd¡nbt¸mÄ apJya{´n ]Zhnbnse¯nb F sI BâWn sImph¶ Nmcmb\ntcm[\amWv. Nmcmb\ntcm[\w sImph¶m Xnc sªSp¸n koäpIÄ Xq¯phmcmsa¶v Btcm At±ls¯ D]tZin¨ncp¶p F¶mWv tXm¶p¶Xv! hntZiaZy§fpw IÅpw Hs¡ FÃmbnS¯pw \ne\n dp¯ns¡mv Nmcmbw am{Xw \ntcm[n¨m Imcyw sIt¦aamhpsa¶v hniz kn¡m³ F sI BâWnsbt¸mepÅ ]¨¸mh§Ät¡ Ignbq...'' ta¸dª teJ\w hcp¶Xn\pw 5 hÀjw ap³]v 2000 \hw_À 15 \v "tIcf IuapZn' Zn\]{X¯n Cu teJI³ ]nWdmbn hnPb³ Hcp I¯v {]kn²oIcn¨p þ "Nmcmb \ntcm[\sa¶ B`mkw' F¶ I¯v. B I¯n \n¶p IqSn cp hmIy §Ä. ""aZy¯nsâ t]cnemsW¶p tXm¶p ¶p ChnsS Gähpa[nIw Im]Syw Ac §p XIÀ¡p¶Xv. Ignª Zim_vZ ¯nse Gähpw henb Xamibmbncp ¶p A]lmkyamb Xami þ F sI B âWn sImph¶ Nmcmb \ntcm[ \w!...''
DÄ¡mgvN aX]camb NS§pIÄ¡mbn ss{IkvXh k`IÄ ¡v h³tXmXn hoªpÂ]mZn¸n¡m³ A\phmZ apv. Ah-cnepw Nne-cpv "k¼qÀW aZ-y-\n-tcm[-\w' DSs\thW-sa¶v Bh-i-y-s¸Sp¶-h-cpsS Iq«-¯nÂ! A§s\bmsW¦nÂ, Fsâ \m«n epw aäpw "]ctZhXIÄ'¡v þ IpSpw_ ssZ h§Ä¡v þ Nmcmbw Nnc«bnsemgn¨ph¨p sImSp¡p¶ BNmcapv. AXv ]qP Ign bpt¼mÄ FSp¯p IpSn¡pw Bcm[I cmb ]pcpj³amÀ. CÆn[apÅ hnizmk ]camb BNmc¯n¶mbn Nmcmbw e`y am¡pIbpw tht? am{XaÃ, Nne tZho tZh³amÀ¡v aZyw AÀ¨\bmbn \ÂIp¶ lnµp`àcpapv. AhcpsS Imcyhpw ]cnKWn¡t? ab¡pacp¶pIÄ¡v e`n¨ncn¡p¶ þ hntijn¨pw, kvIqÄIp«nIÄ¡nSbn Ât¸mepwþ hym]Iamb {]Nmchpw Insöp \Sn¨pIqSm. _mdpIÄ ]q«nb t¸mÄ CXv \s½ A¼-c-¸n-¡pw-hn[w IqSpIbpw sNbvXp, h³tXmXn Xs¶. 2016  sIm¨nbnÂ\S¶ ]¯phbÊpImc\mb dnÌnbpsS sIme tIcf s¯bmsI sR«n¨ Zpc´amWv. \memw Ìm³tUÀUv hnZymÀYnbmb dnÌnsb ]ptøSnbn h¨v Igp¯n Ip¯n sImes¸Sp¯n _me\mb APn. dnÌn bpsS AbÂhmknbpw kl]mTnbpamb APn ab¡pacp¶nsâ ASnabmbn cp¶p þ DÅnÂsN¶m D]tbmKn¡p¶ Bfns\ A{Iamkà\m¡p¶ ab ¡pacp¶v. tImgnt¡m«v, 2015  elcnhnapàtI{µ§fn (de- addiction centres) F¯nb Ip«nIfpsS F®w ASp¯hÀjw þ 2016  þ Cc«nbmbn. \qdv (100) iXam\w hÀ[n¨p F¶ÀYw. aZyw, ab¡pacp¶v XpS§nbhbpsS amcI amb Zpjv^e§sf¡pdn¨v þ an¡hmdpw Xet¨mdns\bmWv Ch A]IS ¯nem¡pI þ Ip«nIfpÄs¸sS Ghscbpw t_m[ys¸Sp¯pI F¶ `oaamb {]hr¯n¡v sNdnb tXmXnse¦nepw XpS¡w Ipdn¨n«pv, \mw. A{Xbpw \ÃXv. samss_Â, t^kv_p¡v... GXm\pw Znhk§Ä¡p ap³]mWv PmÀ¡n Ggpt]sc A{Iamkàcmb P\¡q«w XÃn, ]n¨n¨o´n sIm¶Xv. "sIm¨p Ip«nIsf X«ns¡mp t]mIp ¶hÀ' F¶v Btcm]n¨mWv þ XnI¨pw kwibw am{Xambncp¶p AXv þ B Ggpt]sc P\¡q«w XÃns¡m¶Xv. CÆn[w sImÃs¸«hÀ apÉo§fmsW¶v GtXm HcmÄ "t^kv_p¡n' Ipdn¨Xv AhnsS Im«pXot]mse ]SÀ¶p. ^etam? lnµp-¡fpw apÉo§-fp-amb \nch[n \nc]cm[nIÄ¡v ]oU\ambn amdnb hÀKobelf s]m«n¸pds¸«p. A©phÀjw ap³]v IÀWmSIbpsS XeØm\amb _mw¥qcn CÆn[ samcp `oIcm´co£w krjvSn¨p kmaqlnIam[ya§Ä þ Social media þ hS ¡pIng¡³ C³Uym¡mÀ þ Chcn _lp`qcn]£hpw tPmentXSn sb¯n hcmWv þ _mw¥qcn hym]Iambn B{Ian¡s¸Sp¶p F¶ ASnØm\clnX amb hmÀ¯]c¯nbt¸mÄ. Bbnc¡W¡n\p hS¡pIng¡³ C³Uy³ ktlmZcnamcpw ktlmZc³amcpamWv {]mW`bt¯msS _mw¥qcn \n¶v s\t«m«tamSnbXv. C§s\ ]emb\w sNbvX BÊmwImÀ am[ya{]hÀ¯I tcmSv ]dªXv Imcy§fpsS bYmÀY ØnXn hyàam¡n: ""R§sf Bcpw B{Ian¨nÃ. ]t£, R§fnÂs¸« NneÀ {Iqcambn B{Ian¡s¸«p F¶dn ªp. AtXmsS, _mw¥qcn XpScm³ R§Ä¡v `bambn. Poh\pw sImtmSp IbmWv R§Ä BÊmante¡v...''. CÆn[w _mw¥qÀ hnt«mSnbhsc¡pdn¨v hS ¡pIng¡³ {]tZi§fnse am[ya{]hÀ¯Icpw FgpXn s]mSn¸pw sXm§ epw h¨v. Iptd ap³]v \S¶ Hcp kw`hw. Xangv\m«nse HcmÄ þ AbmÄ shdpw km [mcW¡mc³, ]t£ hnIrXa\kvI³þ "t^kv_p¡n'segpXn: "apÉo§Ä C³Uyhn«v ]mInkvXm\nte¡v t]mIW'sa¶v. AbmÄ cmjv{Sobt\Xmthm IemImct\m H¶pambncp¶nÃ. AbmÄ¡v A\pbmbnbmbn HcmÄt]mepanÃ. ]t£, B t^kv_p¡v ]cmaÀis¯ H¶mw t]Pv Kw`oc³ hmÀ¯bm¡n, \½psS s]mXpth am\yamb \ne]mSv kzoIcn¡mdpÅ tZiob Zn\]{X§Ä t]mepw! ^etam, XnI¨pw A\mhiyamb aXkv]À[ AXp krjvSn¨p lnµp þ
apÉow ktlmZc§Ä¡nSbnÂ. {] [m\a{´ntbm apJya{´ntbm Ah cpsS t^kv_p¡nsegpXp¶ (Ah ÀXs¶ FgpXp¶; F¶p ]dªm  AhcpsS t]cnepw X«n¸v \S¯p ¶hcpv tkmjy aoUnbcw K¯v) Ipdn¸pIÄ Zn\]{X§Ä D ²cn¡p¶Xv a\Ênem¡mw. ]t£, BcpaÃm¯ HcmÄ t^kv_p¡n segpXp¶Xn\v hmÀ¯m{]m[m\yw IÂ]n¡p¶ am[ya{]hÀ¯IÀ sh dpw a³ þ AtXkabw A]ISI chpamb þ IfnbmWv Ifn¡p¶Xv. CÆn[w "t^kv_p¡n' I Hcp hmÀ¯ \½psS Hcp {]apJ Zn\ ]{X¯n Hcp ]{X{]hÀ¯I³ ({]hÀ¯I?) D²cn¨ptNÀ¯Xpw B Zn\]{X¯ns¶Xncmbn P\tcm japbÀ¶Xpw {]kvXpX hyàn¡v DtZymKw \jvSs¸«Xpw tIcf¯n Xs¶ Dmb A\p`hw Cu teJ I\v Hcp kplr¯pv. At±l¯n sâ apJyhnt\mZw "t^kv_p¡n' ]eXpw FgpXpI F¶XmWv. Hcp ]mSv "sseIvkv' In«mdppt]mepw. IpkrXn\ndª ]cmaÀi§Ä. ] t£, h³ {]XymLmX§Ä Dm ¡m\nSbpÅ hnthIiq\yamb Ipdn¸pIÄ. Npcp¡s«, kmaqlnI am[ya§Ä¡v (Social media) Ct¸m Ä Zn\]{X§fpw Nm\epIfpw \ Ip¶ {]m[m\yw AhÀ AÀln¡p ¶nà Xs¶. Hcp hn\bmbn amdnbn cn¡pIbmWv kmaqlyam[ya§Ä ]e hn[¯nepw!(t^kv_p¡v hgnsXän¡s¸Sp¶ sIm¨\nb¯n amcpsSbpw ktlmZcnamcpsSbpw Zp c´IYIÄ \nXyhpw ]{X§fn hmbn¨v \mw A´w-hn-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Nm\-ep-IÄ "BtLmj§fm'¡n amäp¶ kv{Xo]oU\§fpw kv{XoZp c´§fpw.) 2017 Pq¬ 26
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
15
D]-t`m-K-ssew-Kn-IX saeok ^mÀen
"DZm-¯-C-c-Ifpw' sImgp-¡p¶ ssewKn-I-h-ym-]m-chpw hnhÀ¯\w: cmPv cmaN{µ³ 9446041227
""AXvhcs«, Imiv ap¶w X¶v«v samtesems¡ ]nSn¡mw! \n\¡v Iminsâ hnNmctabpÅq! \nt¶mSpÅ t{]aw sImtà Rm³ C{XZqcw \S¶v h¶Xv! t{]tamw, kvt\tlmw sImv Fsâ tamtâw Ftâw ]inbS§pthm? Hcpcq] apt¼dv ssI¿n XcWw. \o C¶v H¶pw Ign¨ntÃ? avgm©³ hÀ¯am\w ]dbmv X\n¡v thXv Ft´m¶m AXv sNbvXn«pt]m. apgnt¨mv Rm\nhnsS Nmcn \n¶m aXnbm?'' (i_vZ§Ä/ ssh¡w apl½Zv _joÀ) "thiymhr¯n' kwc£n¡s¸tS sXmgnemWv F¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ, "CcIÄ' ssewKnI sXmgnemfnIfmWv F¶v hmNmtSm]IkÀ¯v \S¯pt¼mÄ \½Ä a\pjyhncp²cmbn amdp¶sX§s\sb¶v, 150 cmPy§sf ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ Cu ]T\w hyàam¡p¶p. DZm¯]Z§ÄsImv Bib¡pg¸w krjvSn¨v \fn\n Paoeamsc alXzhÂIcn¨v kapZmb(a\pjy) hncp²XbpsS sImSpapSntIdn \n¡p¶ ssewKnIapXemfn¯¯n\pw, Ipä§sfÃmw CcbpsS Xebv¡vIbäp¶ am\yhma\hyhØbv¡pw Cu teJ\w kaÀ]n ¡p¶p. þFUnäÀþ
16
Infn¸ - m«v
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tKmfhÂIcWw t`mKXrjv W bpÅ ]pcpj³amcpsS aSn Èoe¡\hpw hnÂ]\bv¡p X¿mdm ¡nsh¨ s]®pSensâ e`yXbpw X½nepÅ A´cw \nc´cw Ipd¨p sImncn¡p¶p. C¶v {^m³knse hnSmt{Kkc³amcpsS CcIfn 85 iXam\¯ne[nIhpw IpSntbä¡m
D]-t`m-K-ssew-Kn-IX cmWv. PÀa\nbnse \nbam\pkrX thiymeb§fn GXmv aq¶n cv`mKhpw IpSntbdnb h\nXI fmWv. CXpsImsm¶pw XnIbm sX h¶m ]pXpXmbn Cd¡paXn sN¿s¸Spw!!! H¶mwtemIkaql ¯nse ]pcpj³amcpsS Ima]qÀ ¯n¡mbn Xmbv {Kma§fnsebpw Dt{I\nb³ ]«W§fnsebpw Zcn {Zkv{XoIsf Cd¡paXn sNbvXv am \¯n\v hnebnSpI F¶Xv GsX¦n epsamcp ]mÝmXycmPy¯n\v A`n ImayamtWm?''þ Pm\nkv SÀWÀ, 2014 ]n¼pIfpw, ssewKnIhym]mc ¯nsâ KpWt`màm¡fpw ]ns¶ Nne kÀ¡mcpIfpw Xocpam\n¨ncn ¡p¶Xv Zcn{Zcpw hwiobambn ]mÀ izhÂIcn¡s¸«hcpamb kv{XoI Ä \ne\nÂ]n\pthn ssewKnI NqjW¯n\v hn\oXhnt[bcmbn s¡mÅs«, AXn A[mÀanIambn H¶panà F¶mWv. Ahsc hnebv ¡phm§pItbm _emÂkwKw sN ¿pItbm sN¿p¶ ]pcpj³amÀ Cc Ifmb kv{XoItf¡mÄ kmaqlyi ànbpw [\tijnbpw ssIapXem bpÅhcmWv. ""Cu s]®p§Ä¡v hni¸S¡m ³ Blmcw In«p¶ntÃ? Rm³ Ch äIfpsS ]m{X¯ntebvs¡dnbp¶ A¸¡jW§Ä, AXv Fsâ Zm\ amWv, F\n¡p hg§nbnsæn hn i¶p acn¡pIbmWv ChÀ¡p ap¶n epÅ amÀKw.'' Im\Ubnse th iymebkµÀiI\mb Hcp SqdnÌn sâ hm¡pIfmWnh. t\ct¯]d ª [\tijnbptSbpw kmaqlyi ànbptSbpw hyàamb DZmlcW amWv Cu hm¡pIÄ. Bß{]iwkbneq¶nb Cu hn Ieamb ]cnWmakn²m´w ad¨p ]nSn¡p¶Xv cv tNmZy§fmWv. kv{Xo¡v ssewKnINqjW ¯n\pw ssewKnI]oU\¯n \pw CcbmImsX (Ccbm¡ s¸SmsX) Pohn¡phm\hIm iantÃ? AtXm, kpc£nX hpw BkzmZyIchpamb ssewKnIX htcWyhÀ K¯nsâ am{Xw AhIm iamtWm? ""]W¯n\p]Icw FXnÀs¸m«panÃmsX "hg§p¶ s]¬icoc §Ä', AXmWv D]t`m àmhv {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv'', Hcp ssewKnIhym]mcn hni ZoIcn¡p¶p. ssewKnINqjW¯ns\
Xnsc i_vZn¡phmt\m ssewKnImXn{Ia¯ns\ sNdp¡phmt\m CcIÄ ¡hImianÃ. AXhcpsS sXmgnensâ `mKamWv. A Xv kln¡phm³ AhÀ _m [yØcmWv . kzm`mhnI ssewKnIX aäpkv{XoIÄ¡ hImis¸«XmWv . ssewKn ImXn{Ia¯n\pw NqjW¯n \psaXncmbn \nbakwc£ Ww e`n¡phm³ AhImiap ÅXv thiymhr¯nbnteÀs¸Sm ¯hÀ¡pam{XamWv!!! thiymhr¯n kzta[bm Xnc sªSp¡p¶ H¶mWv F¶pÅXv Gähpw henb AkXyamWv. Hcp sNdphncÂt]mepw A\¡msX \n i_vZambn hg§pI F¶Xv HcphÄ ssewKnIX BkzZn¨p F¶v hym Jym\n¡s¸Sp¶p. A\oXnbmWXv. ""HcphfpsS Imen N§e¸q«pIfnà F¦n Rm³ IcpXpw AhfpsS icocw AhÄ kz´w CjvS{]Imcw hn¡p¶p F¶v.'' Hcp t`mKnbpsS hm¡pIfm WnXv. AXnibn¡m\nÃ.... PÀa\nbn thiymhr¯ns¡Xncmbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hÀ Chsc hnfn¡p ¶Xv "Zcn{ZthiyIÄ' F¶mWv. hni¡p¶pv, sXmgnÂclnXbmWv AXn\m  XpWnbpcnbpIbÃmsX AhÄ¡v amÀKanÃ. ]Ww hn\nabw sN¿s¸Sp¶p F¶XpsImv AXn\p]n¶nse ssewKnImXn{Iaw, KmÀlnI]oU\w, _em ÂkwKw Ch Insöp \Sn¡m\mhnÃ. \nbahnt[bamtWm AÃtbm F¶Xà ssewKnIhmWn`w F¶Xv kv{Xo kaql¯ns\m¶S¦w AXy´w B]XvIcamWv. thiymhr¯n¡nsSbmWv kv{XoIÄ Gähpw IqSpX _em ÂImcw sN¿s¸Sp¶Xpw {Iqcambn ]oUn¸n¡s¸Sp¶Xpw sImÃs¸Sp¶sX ¶pw F¶v ]T\§Ä hyàam¡p¶p. Hcp U¨v ]T\¯n ]dbp¶Xv: \nba hnt[bambn thiymhr¯nbn GÀs¸Sp¶ kv{XoIfn 60% t]À imcocnI amb ]oU\§tfäphm§p¶p. AXn 70% t]À imcocntIm]{Zh§Ä¡p ]pd ta `ojWnIÄ¡phnt[bambn {]IrXnhncp²ssewKnIthgvNbv¡v \nÀ_ ÔnXcmIp¶p. 40% t]À sImSnb imcocnI ]oU\§tfäphm§n \cIn¡p¶p. 40% t]sc \nÀ_ÔnXambn \nbam\pkrX ssewKnIhym]mc¯ntebv¡v X Ånbn«XmWv F¶pw ]T\§Ä sXfnbn¡p¶p. Ignª Hcp ZiI¯n\nsS Atacn¡, Cw¥v, C³Uy Iwt_mUnb, kvtIm«vemâ v F¶nhnS§fn \n¶pÅ kv{Xoicoc§Ä¡vta ]Wsadn bp¶ \qdvIW¡n\v ]pcpjssewKnImÀYnIfpambn \S¯nb kw`mjW§ fn \n¶v a\Ênem¡nb Nne sR«n¡p¶ kXy§fpv. AXmbXv ]Ww sImSp¯v ssewKnIX hm§p¶hÀ¡v s]mXphnepÅ Nne kz `mhcoXnIfpw at\m`mh§fpapv. kzm`mhnI ssewKnIXbv ¡v hnt[bam¡m³]äm¯ Hcphsf ]Ww\ÂIn apdnbnse ¯n¡pt¼mÄ A\p`hn¡p¶ HcpXcw at\msshIrXm[n jvTnXamb kwXr]vXn. AXv hm¡pIfmepw AÃmsXbp apÅ A]am\n¡epIfmImw. ssewKnIXbn {]tNmZ \amIphm\pXIp¶ cXnsshIrX k¦Â]§Ä ASn t¨Â¸n¡pI, imcocnIambpw am\knIambpapÅ ]oU\§Ä, kv{Xohncp²hpw {]IrXnhncp²hpw kÀ thm]cn \nµyhpamb ssewKnItNjvSIÄ¡v hn t[bcm¡pI XpS§nbh, thiymhr¯nbn hÀ[n ¨phcp¶p.
Pm\nkv SÀWÀ
]Ww apS¡p¶h\pw A{Iahmk\bpw s]®pS shdpw D]t`mKhkvXphpw s]¬a Nc¡ph IcW¯nsâ tNcphbpw am{Xambn ChnsS amäs¸Sp¶p. ]Ww\ÂIn "tbm\otkh' \S¯p¶hÀ hyànXzs¯tbm
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
17
D]-t`m-K-ssew-Kn-IX a\pjyXzs¯tbm AwKoIcn¡p¶nÃ. IS¶pIbä¯nepw A{I a¯nepaq¶nb NqjWhpw shdpsamcp D]t`mKhkvXpsh¶ \ne bnepÅ s]cpamähpw am{XamWv "Cc' A\p`hn¡p¶Xv. s]®pS en\v hnebn«p Ignªm ]ns¶ Ahsf NqjW¯n\pw Zpcp] tbmK¯n\pw am{XapÅ Hcp hkvXphmbn¡v thiymhr¯n \ym bbpàamb H¶msW¶v hmZn¡p¶hcmWv ssewKnIX hnebv¡v hm§p¶hÀ. hnhn[tZi¡mcpw hnhn[ kwkvImc§fn \n¶v hcp ¶hcpamb \nch[n ssewKnI D]t`màm¡sf CâÀhyq sNbvX Xn \n¶v I¨hShÂIcW¯nsâbpw Nc¡phÂIcW¯nsâbpw Nne s]mÅp¶ DZmlcW§Ä shfnhm¡s¸«p. 1. thiymhr¯n F¶m 10 an\n«v t\ct¯bv¡v Hcp s]®nsâ Ah bhw hmSIbv¡v FSp¡emWt{X! 2. Hcp Atacn¡¡mc\v thiybpsS I¼\n tIhew Hcp I¸v Im¸nt]m sebmsW¶v!!! 3. \obXv sNbvXvIgnªm ]ns¶ NhäpsIm«bnemWv \nsâ Øm\w. 4. \n§Ä¡njvSs¸« \nd¯nepw hwi¯nepw hÀK¯nepapÅhfpsS icocw D]tbmKn¡m\pÅ amÀKamWv NneÀ¡Xv. 5. Iwt¼mUnbbnse thiyms¸®p§Ä shdpw Nc¡pIÄ am{XamsW ¶pw thiymebw \S¯n¸pImc³ Hcp I¨hS¡mc³ am{XamsW¶p amWv asämcphsâ hnebncp¯Â. 6. hm³Iqhdn 19 hÀjambn thiymhr¯nbnteÀs¸Sp¶ Hcp kv{Xo A`n {]mbs¸«Xpw CtX coXnbn Xs¶: ]Wand¡p¶hsâXmbn amdpI bmWv Ipd¨v t\ct¯bv¡v \½Ä. Nnet¸mÄ Ipd¨v an\n«pIÄ Nnet¸mÄ aWn¡qdpIÄ AXp Ignbpt¼mÄ ]ns¶ bmsXmcphn[ Bim]mi§ fpanÃ. \n§Ä Hcp hkvXphmbn D]tbmKn¡s¸Sp¶p, Ipd¨v t\ct¯ bv¡v. 7. Hcp hm§epImc³ Ahsâ bpàn¡\pkcn¨v thiymhr¯nsb \nÀhNn ¡p¶p. Imiv \ÂIpt¼mÄ Hcp tbm\n¡v ]pdta asäs´Ãmw t\Sm\mIp sa¶h³ Nn´n¡p¶pv. AXnÂs]Sp¶XmWv thiymhr¯nbpsS aäv hi§sf¡pdn¨v Nn´m[o\\mtIXnà F¶Xv. CcbpsS BIpeXI sfm¶pw D]tbmKn¡p¶hcdntbXnÃ. 8. Hcphsâ ^msâkn F¶ \nebn amäs¸Spt¼mÄ ssewKnIhym]mc ¯n hm§epImc\v em`tabpÅq. Imin\p]pdta asäm¶pw Bhiys¸ SmsX aäpXethZ\IfnÃmsX Xsâ ssewKnIXrjvW ian¸n¡p¶tXm sSm¸w FÃm CwKnX§Ä¡pw hg§ns¡mSp¡p¶ Hcp XmÂImenI ImapIn Asæn `mcy. AXv Hcp ImätemKn \ns¶¶t]mse \n§Ä¡v XncsªSp¡mw. 9. Imsidnªv ssewKnIX kz´am¡p¶hÀ tXSp¶ Hcp Imcyapv, AXm bXv aäpÅhcpsS ap¶n AhÄ kpµcnbmb Hcp ImapInbmsW¶v tXm¶n¡Ww. ]W¨nehnÃmsX In«p¶ Hcp ku`mKysa¶h®w Ahfnse ssewKnIX X\n¡v kz´amsW¶v aäpÅ hÀ IcpXWw. 10. aäp Nnet¸mÄ Hcp a\p-j-y-¡-S¯v F¶ hm¡v ssewKnIhm§epImc³ tZym-Xn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv, thi-ym-hr-¯n-bn-t-e¡v Xsâ ssewKnI Ccsb F¯n-s¸-Sm³ k¶-²-cmb kv{XoIfpw (ASnasb) sshImcnambn IS-¯-s¸-«-h-cpsS Iq«-¯n-ep-m-bn-cp-¶p kv t \ln¡p¶Xmsbms¡ F¶p IqSn-bm-Wv. "adp\m-S³ ssewKn-IA`n\bn¡pw. Nnet¸mÄ Ccsb hnizkn¸n¡p¶Xn sXm-gn-emfn' F¶ hm¡v AhÀ hnPbn¡pIbpw sN P\n-¸n-¡p¶ Bibw hy-`n-Nmc¯n\pw ¿pw. Hcp km[mcW s]®ns\ a\pj-y-¡-S¯n\pw X¿m-dm-b-hÄ F¶pkvt\ln¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ ]Xn X-s¶-bm-Wv. XpWn-bp-cn-ªm-tLm-jn³aS§v kvt\lsams¡ ChÀ A`n\bn¨pIfbpw. hnImcXo{h ¡p¶ kv{Sn¸v ¢_p-IÄ Bhn-jvImc XtbmsS Ccsb {]m]n¨v ASnaI kzm-X-{´-y-¯nsâ ]cn-[n-bn amän-{]-Xnfm¡namäpw ChÀ. ]s£ CsXm jvTn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ hy-`n-Nmcw hy-àns¡ £WnI \mSI§fmbncn¡p k-zmX{´-y-ambn ]cn-W-an-¡p-¶p... sa¶v Cc Nn´n¡pIIqSnbnÃ. A hs\mcp am\y\mb ImapI\msW
18
Infn¸ - m«v
s¶ms¡ Nnet¸mÄ Cc IcpXpw. ]s£ sshImsX NXn ]pd¯v hcn Ibpw sN¿pw. A§s\ Hcp am\y ImapI\v Cc Hcp I¯b¨p, Zm C §s\: ""kXyw F´msW¶v Rm³ A dnbp¶pv. \n§fn§s\hgpXnb Iep¶Xv Rm\dnbp¶pv. kuay \mb Hcp _emÂkwK¡mc\mbncp ¶p \n§Ä. \n§fpsS `mhw AXv F¶n \ns¶mfn¨psh¨p. \n§Ä sNbvX t{Zmlw IW¡äXmWv. \o kzbw ]dbp¶p, \o Ipä¡mc\sà ¶v. hnebv¡phm§p¶, s]®p§ fpsS Nncn t]mepw NqjWwsN¿p ¶ hncpX\mWv \o. AXp]tbmKn¨v \o Ahsc¯s¶ hy`nNcn¨p. \n s¶ C\n Fsâ I¬sh«¯p hcm ³t]mepw Rm\\phZn¡nà ]ns¶ btà Fsâ a\Êntebv¡v. \o F sâ Acs¡«n ssI Npänbt¸mÄ \nsâ D²cn¨enwKw Xp¸nbXnt\ ¡mÄ IqSpX \nsâ apJt¯bv¡v Xp¸phm³ Rm³ sh¼n. \nt¶m sSm¸apmbncp¶ Hmtcm \nanj hpw Hmtcm Iff§fmbncp¶p. Ah tbmtcm¶pw Rm³ shdp¡p¶p.'' (td¨Âtamd³ 2014) Imashdn]qv A{Iamkà \mbncn¡p¶ Hcphs\t¸mse X s¶, ]Ww\ÂIn ssewKnIX hne bvs¡Sp¶ hyànbnepw Ccsb ¡pdn¨pÅ BhemXnIÄ DSseSp
D]-t`m-K-ssew-Kn-IX ¡p¶nÃ. At§bäw a\pjyXzc lnXambpw klXm]iq\yambpw s]cpamdphm³ Ah\v bmsXmcp aSn bpapmInÃ. kvtIm«veân \S ¯nb Hcp ]T\w hyàam¡p¶Xv: F{X IqSpXembn am\y³amÀ ssew KnIXbv¡v thn ]Wsadnbp¶p thm, A{Xbpw a\pjyXzclnXhpw klm\p`qXniq\yhpambpÅ {]hr ¯nIfmWv CcIÄ t\cnSp¶sX ¶mWv. ""F\n¡hsf¡pdn¨v Nn´nt¡ ImcyanÃ: F¶v Hcph³, Fsâ Spt¯bv¡v hcp¶ Hcp¯nbpsS I ®p\ocns\ Rm³ shdp¡p¶p. A sX¶nse Bkànbpw t`mKXrjv Wbpw tNmÀ¯n¡fbpw F¶mWv asämcp¯sâ BhemXn. bmYmÀ Yyhpambn ]pe_Ôw t]mepanÃm ¯ XoÀ¯pw A_²PSnehpw A klyIchpamb `mh\mhnemk§ fpambmWv am\y³amcmb ssewKn I ]cythjIÀ kv{Xoicocs¯ kao]n¡p¶X.v Gähpw ckIcamb HcpImcyw: Cu ]T\§Ä¡pthn CâÀhyqsN¿s¸« "Imkt\mh amÀ' hnizkn¡p¶Xv Imaimkv{X hnimcZ³amcmb X§fpsS tIfo ]mShwsImv Cu kv{XoIsf t`m KkwXr]v X nbpsS ]dpZokIm«n F¶mWv. thiymhr¯nbnteÀs¸ «ncn¡p¶ kv{XoIfpsS CSbn \S ¯nb ]T\§Ä shfnhm¡nbXv asäm¶mWv. thiymhr¯n¡nsS an¡t¸mgpw ssewKntImt¯P\ tam cXnaqÀÑtbm kv{Xo¡v A\p` hs¸Smdnà adn¨v kv{XobpsS teme amb hnImcm\p`qXnIsfbpw ssew KnI£aXtbbpw thiymhr¯n l\n¡p¶p F¶mWv. KmÀlnI ssewKnI]oU\hpw, thiymhr¯nbpw X½nepÅ {]IS amb hyXymk§fn H¶v: Iq«n s¡mSp¸pImc³ ssewKnINqjW ¯n\nSbn em`apm¡p¶p F¶ XmWv. ]W¯nsâ hn\nabaqeyw DÄs¸«ncn¡p¶Xn\m KmÀlnI ]oU\s¯ At]£n¨v thiymhr ¯n IqSpX kwLSnXhpw ià hpamW.v km³{^m³knkvtImbn se Gjy³ hpa¬kv sj«À U bdIvSÀ Bbncp¶ s_¡n akm¡n, thiymhr¯nbntebv¡v \nÀ_Ôn ¨v dn{Iq«vsN¿s¸« kv{XoIsf G säSp¡m³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ t\cntS nh¶ shÃphnfnIÄ hniZoIcn ¨p. KmÀlnI]oU\¯n\ncbmbn amdnb Häs¸« kv{XoIsf¡mÄ NXnbnÂs¸«pw IqSpX ]W¯n \mbpw CcIfm¡s¸«hcpsS F®w hfsc¡qSpXembncp¶p. Ahsc
]p\xc[nhkn¸n¡m³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ hcpam\\jvSapmb ssN\okv, hn bäv\maokv IqSmsX sImdnb³ A {IankwL§Ä kwLS\bv¡p t\tc `ojWnbpbÀ¯n. XpSÀ ¶v ]p\c[nhmktI{µ¯n\v I\¯kpc£ GÀ]mSmt¡ n h¶p. ssewKntIm]t`màmhpw \nÀ_ÔnX thgvNbpw: ssewKnIhyhkmbt¯m SpÅ ]pcpjsâ A\pIqe at\m`mhhpw AXns\¯p SÀ¶v ssewKnImXn{Ia¯n \pÅ t{]cWbpw, kv{XoI tfmSpÅ A{Ias¯ t{]mÂkmln¸n¡pIbpw \ymboIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ at\mhn{`m´nbptSbpw k¦e\amWv. ssewKnIX hnesImSp¯p t\Sp¶hÀ, aäv ssewKnImXn{IaNn¯tcmKnIsft¸mse hnImcclnXcmbpw, kv{XobpsS `mK¯p\n¶pÅ sNdp¯p\nÂ]ns\ `b¡p¶XpsImv IqSpX A{Iahm k\bpÅhcmbpw amdp¶p. kzbw hocyhnPyw`nX³amcmbn IcpXn Ccbv¡p t\tc _e{]tbmKw sImv cXnaqÀÑ B{Kln¡p¶hcmWv C¯c¡mÀ. Nnen, s{Imtbmjy, C³Uy, saIvknt¡m, dphm³U XpS§nb cmPy§fnse A{IanIÄ C¯c¯nÂs¸«hcmWv. ]Ww \ÂIn {]m]n¡phm³ hcp¶hcn Gdnb]¦pw _emÂkwK¯nsâ cpNn tamlns¨¯p¶hcmWv. kvtIm«v eânse ]T\§fn hyàamb asämcpImcyw, ]W¯m ssewKnIX t\Sn bhcntesdbpw aäv kv{XoIÄ¡v t\tcbpw ssewKnImXn{Ia¯n\v apXnÀ¶ hcmbncp¶p F¶mWv. thiymhr¯nbpsS tZmjhi§sf ]msS\ncmIcn¡Â: hfschÀj§fmbn ssewKnIhyhkmbwsImv Ioi\nd¨ Hcp ]n¼nsâ hm¡pIÄ {i²n¡mw ""kv{Sn¸v ¢ºpIÄ Hcn¡epw I®mSnIfm Ae¦cn ¡s¸«ncp¶nÃ. Ah XnI¨pw kzØhpw tKm]yhpambncp¶p.'' F´mWnXv kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv? ssewKnIhym]mcnIÄ Asæn CS]mSp ImÀ X§fpsS hnIrX_nw_§Ä ImWphm\njvSs¸Sp¶nà F¶mtWm? Cc Ifm¡s¸Sm³ Hcp¡n \nÀ¯nb s]®p§Ä X§fpsS am\yX ZÀin¡mXncn ¡m\mtWm? AtXm X§Ä kzbw hnUvVnIfmsW¶Xv adbv¡mt\m? CS]m SpImsc¡v BIrjvScmbn a\wab§nbhcmWv X§fpsS CcIsf¶v I® S¨v hnizkn¡phmt\m? ssewKnIX hne\ÂIn t\Sp¶hÀ IcpXp¶Xv aäpÅ hÀ shdpw a³amcmsW¶mWv. bYmÀY¯n thiymhr¯nsb¡pdn¨pÅ A{]nbkXy§Ä hnet]in kpJwt\Sp¶ am\y³amÀ¡v Zln¡p¶Xà e\n \n¶pÅ Hcp ssewKnIhym]mc ZÃmÄ, Ing¡³ bqtdm¸n \n¶pÅ thiymhr¯nsN¿p¶ kv{XoIsfbpw AhcpsS AwKc£Itcbpw \nco£n¨tijw C{]Imcw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p. ""icn¡pw Hcp _nkn\kv kwcw`¯nse¶t]mse XnI¨pw s{]m^jW embmWv CS]mSpImc\pw CcIfpw X½n Uo Dd¸n¡p¶Xv. F¶n«pw CjvSanÃm¯sXms¡ ]WwapS¡p¶h\pthn sN¿phm³ Cc \nÀ_ÔnX bmIp¶pv. Xncns¨mcp cq£amb t\m«tam, Dbcp¶ FXnÀ]nsâ kzctam \nÝbambpw CS]mSpImcs\ Atemkcs¸Sp¯nbncn¡pw. Imiphm§n CS]mSpd¸n¨Xn\v tijw AhÄ bYmÀY¯n s{]m^jWemIp¶p. Imiv apS¡p¶hsâ CÑm\pkmcnbmbn tkh\w anI¨Xm¡p¶p. th«¡mc\p th n kaÀ]nXbmb CcbmIp¶p. AhÄ¡v thWsa¦n Cs«dnªpt]mIm ambncp¶p. ]s£ AXpmIp¶nÃ. ImcW§Ä ]eXmImw, Hcp]s£ hnNn {Xhpw!!!'' ssewKnIX hnebv¡phm§p¶hÀ H¶m´cambn ImWp¶pv, ap¶nse ¯p¶ s]®nsâ AgIfhpIfpw, aZmek`mh§fpw cXnsb kpJkt½ml \¯nsâ KncnirwK§fn F¯n¡phm\pÅ AhfpsS icoc\navt\m¶X §fpw FÃmw. F¶m AhÀ bYmÀY¯n ImWp¶nÃ, CcbpsS I®nse `bs¯, Bß\nµsb, \nÊlmbXsb A§s\b§s\ Ahfnse am\pjn Iamb H¶ns\bpw.
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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D]-t`m-K-ssew-Kn-IX AhÄ apdnbn \n¶v On¶`n¶amb hkv{X§ hgnIm«p¶Xcw A[¸X\amWv. kv{Xosbbpw Ah tfmsS, ad¨n«pw adbm¯ kzImcy`mK§tfmsS c£ fpsS kzImcyXsbbpw am\yXsbbpw hnÂ]\¨c bmNn¨psImv Cd§n HmSp¶nà F¦n CS]mSpIm ¡m¡n em`w t\Sp¶ ]n¼p c³ IcpXp¶Xv AhÄ kzbwk¶²bmWv F IÄ¡pw cXnkpJ¯nsâ ¶mWv. thiymhr¯nbpsS N§e¡®nI tX³IqSv Xncbp¶ am\ytZ fm¡s¸« kv{XoIÄ NqjWw sN¿s¸ l§Ä¡pw kpc£nXamb «mepw, \nÀ_ÔnX ssewKnIthgv IqSmc§sfmcp¡p¶Xv \nb Nbv¡v Ccbmbmepw, Iq«ns¡mSp a¯n\pw \nbahmgvN s\Spw ¸nsâ Ccbmbmepw X§fpsS XqWmb cmjv { S§Ä¡pw ap¶nse¯p¶ CS]mSpImc\v `qjWaÃXs¶. \nÊoaamb klIcWw CS\n thiymhr¯n \nbam\pkr e¡mÀ Dd¸phcp¯p¶p. e Xam¡s¸Spt¼mÄ kpc£n ³ ssewKnIhn]Wnbnse XXzhpw, A{IacmlnXyhpw Hcp Ip{]kn²bmbhfpsS ]n Dd¸m¡s¸Sp¶p F¶mWv ¼ns\¡pdn¨pw AhfpsS ]cs¡ AwKoIcn¡s¸Sp¶ tkh\s¯¡pdn¨pw Nne hmZw. F¶m Cu hmZ¯n tIa³amÀ C§s\ A\pkva \v ASnØm\sam¶panÃ. C cn¨p: ""AbmfpsS (ZÃmfn Xnsâ kXymhØ At\z tPm_v tIml³ sâ) sNÃpw sNehpw ]än¡ jn¡p¶hcpsS I®nÂs¸m gnbp¶ A\pkcWbpÅ SnbnSphm\pÅ IW¡pIfp 150 cmP-y-§-fn-embn \S-¯nb ]T-\- ambn Hcp ASnabmWv AhÄ. AbmÄ ]dbp¶Xv \n£n]vX XmÂ]cy §-fnÂ\n¶p hy-à-am-Ip-¶Xv ¡mÀ F¶pw cwK¯pv. F AtX]Sn sN¿p¶ Hcp anSp¡n. \½Ä shdp sX dnemIvkv sNbvXncp¶m aXn, AhÄ¡ \nb-am-\p-krX thi-ym-hr-¯n-bpsS ¦nepw Iq«n¡ngn¡epIÄ dnbmw F´p sN¿Wsa¶pw F§s\ CS]mSp s¡mSphn sXfnbp¶ Nn kzm-[o-\w-aqew IS-¯n-s¡m-p-h¶v {Xw Imcs\ Xr]vXns¸Sp¯Wsa¶pw'' sdmam\nb F´mWv? Cc-I-fm-¡-s¸-Sp¶ thiymhr¯n \nbam\pkr bn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Hcp kwLS\ skIvkv amÀ¡änse hm§p¶hscbpw hn¡p¶hsc s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS F®-¯n Xam¡nb PÀa\nbnte¡pw bpw AhcpsS ]n¼pIsfbpw s]meokv DtZymK KW-y-amb hÀ[-\-hp-mbn s\XÀem³Unte¡pw t\m Øscbpw DÄs¸Sp¯n Hcp ]T\w \S¯n. ¡nbm `oIcX hyàam F¶mWv. Bkvt{S-en-b-bnse Imhp¶tXbpÅq. dnkÄ«v C{]Imcambncp¶p. 2016 þ se hnIvtSm-dn-b-bn \nb-am-\p-krX IW¡pIf\pkcn¨v Ccpcm ]Ww\ÂIn cXn A\p`hn¡ms\¯p¶ hÀ, X§fpsS InS¡ ]¦nSp¶ kv{XoIÄ IS ssewKn-I-h-ym-]mcw Bcw-`n¨tijw Py§fnse thiymeb§fp ¯s¸«p sImph¶hcmsWt¶m, KXntI 95% hpw ]n¼p-IÄ ssIb-S-¡p¶ sSbpw Nph¶ sXcphpIfp Sn\v am\w hnÂIp¶hcmsWt¶m, kpJwtXSn sSbpw 80 iXam\hpw {Inan Ah-Ø-bp-mbn. \n am^nbmkwL§fmWv XpWnbpcnbp¶hcmsWt¶m At\zjn¡m³ s\XÀem³Un \nb{´n¡p¶Xv. an\s¡SmdnÃ. "apS¡p¶ Imin\v apXemIp¶ tkh\w' AXv e`n¡p¶ptm F¶p am{Xta Bkq{XnX IpäIrXy§fpsS s\XÀem³Un thiymhr Nn´n¡p¶pÅq. InS¡bn kwXr]vXn \ tXmXv KWyambn ¯n \nbam\pkrXam¡nb Ip¶ NpW¡p«nIÄ¡v At©m ]t¯m Sn¸m Xn\ptijw Bkq{XnX Ipä hÀ[n¡pIbpmbn. IrXy§fpsS tXmXv KWy bn \ÂIp¶Xn\pw ChÀ¡v kt´mjtabpÅq. ambn hÀ[n¡pIbpmbn. Cc-IÄs¡-Xn-sc-bp-ff A{Ithiymhr¯n \nbam\pkr a- k w- ` - h - § Ä ap¼n- à m¯ Xam¡p¶nXn\pÅ hn[w hÀ[n-¨-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ¶v \ymboIcW§Ä; tab-dm-bn-cp¶ tPm_v tIm Ahbnse ]mfn¨IÄ: l³ BwÌÀUm-anse \nb-am]Ww\ÂIn kv { XokpJw \p-krX thi-ym-e-b-§-fn tXSnsb¯p¶hscbpw, ]n `qcn-`m-Khpw AS-¨p-]q-«p-I-bp¼pIsfbpw HXp¡phm\pÅ m-bn. Bkvt{S-en-b-bnse hn \nba§Ä ssewKnIhym]m IvtSm-dn-b-bn \nb-am-\p-krX c¯n\pw NqjW¯n\pw hn ssewKn-I-h-ym-]mcw Bcw-`n¨ti e§pXSnbmWv. thiymhr jw 95% hpw ]n¼p-IÄ ssIb-S-¡p ¯n aäp {]Xn_Ô§sfm ¶ Ah-Ø-bp-mbn. IqSmsX \nb¶panÃmsX kpKaambn \S am-\p-kr-X-a-Ãm¯ 400 thi-ym-e-b-§Ä ¯p¶Xn\pÅ CS§Ä (Np IqSn XpS-§n-h-¨p. 150 cmP-y-§-fn-embn \Sh¶sXcphpIÄ) \nÝbn ¯nb ]T-\-§-fnÂ\n¶p hy-à-am-Ip-¶Xv \nb¡p¶Xpw AhnsS \nbam\p am-\p-krX thi-ym-hr-¯n-bpsS kzm-[o-\w-aqew IS-¯nkrXambn sXmgnseSp¡p¶Xv AwKoIcn¡pIbpw s¡m-p-h¶v Cc-I-fm-¡-s¸-Sp¶ s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS \nba]cnc£ \ÂIpIbpw sN¿p¶Xv aSnbnÂI F®-¯n KW-y-amb hÀ[-\-hp-mbn F¶m-Wv. Cc\apÅ ]pcpjsâ ssewKnIXrjvWbv¡v Nq«v ]nSn¨v I-fpsS ssZ\w-Zn\Pohn-X-a-dn-bm-hp-¶-hÀ¡-dnbmw Ah-
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D]-t`m-K-ssew-Kn-IX cpsS kpc£ F¶Xv F{X-am{Xw A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-amsW-¶p-ff kX-yw. \nb-am-\p-krX ssewKnIhym-]-mcta-J-e-IÄ¡p-thn hmZn-¡p-¶-hcpw Cu kXyw a\Ên-em-¡p-¶p-s-¦nepw AwKo-I-cn-¡m-dn-Ã. F¦nepw Nne kpc-£m-\nÀt±-i-§Ä apt¶m«v sh¡p-¶p-v. B {^n-¡-bnse Hcp k¶-²-kw-L-S\ {it²-b-amb Hcp Bibw ]¦p-sh-¡p-¶p-v. AXm-bXv ""ssewKn-I-_Ô-¯n-\v ap¼v hkv{Xw Dt]£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn sN cp-¸p-IÄ Ae-£-y-ambn I«n-en-\-Sn-bn-te¡v X«n-bn-SpI, F¶n-«v Ah Xncn-s¨-Sp-¡m-s\¶ `mth\ I«n-en-\-Sn-bn  Akzm-`m-hn-I-ambn Fs´-¦n-ep-aptm F¶v \nco£n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Hcp I¯ntbm sIme-¡-btdm Hcp ]t£ \n§sf Im¯n-cn-¸p-mIpw AhnsS. Xe-bn-WIÄ¡p-f-fnepw s_Un-\p-f-fnepw CcIsf D¶w-h-bv ¡p¶ amc-Im-bp-[-§Ä Hfn-¨n-cn-¸p-m-Imw. sIme-bv ¡p-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ km[-y-X-bp-f-f-Xn-\m ssewKnI_ Ô-¯n-teÀs¸-Sm³ kÖo-I-cn-¨n-«p-ff apdn-I-fn Xebn-W-IÄ¡pt]mepw hn-e-¡p-.v ]pd-t¯¡v c£-s¸Sm-\p-ff hmXn-ep-IÄ Ip-sh-bv¡pI, Igp-¯n apdp¡-s¸-Sm-\n-S-bp-ff lm³Uv_mKp-Ifpw kvImÀ^p-I fpw s\Ivekp-Ifpw Hgn-hm-¡pI XpS§n \nc-h[n kpc£m-\nÀt±-i-§Ä apt¶m«v shbv¡p-¶pv Bkvt{S-enb³ HmI-yp-t¸-jW B³Uv tk^väntImUvkv (OSC). thi-ym-hr-¯n-¡n-S-bn kw`-hn-¡m-\n-S-bp-ff A]-I-S-§sf sNdp-¡p-hm-\n-sXm¶pw ]c-ym-]vX-aà F¶ hkvXpX \ne-\nÂs¡-¯s¶ thiy-m-hr-¯nsb Hcp kpc-£n-X-tPm-en-bmbn¡m-Wp-hm-\p-ff t{]cW Kq V-ambn e£-yw-sh-¡p-¶pv Ch-bn ]eXpw. A]-IS-ap-m-Ip-t¼mÄ {]hÀ¯n-¸n-¡p-hm-\p-ff Aemdw_«\p- Np-h-«n InS-¶p-sImv ssewKnItkh\w \S-¯nt¡mfq F¶ \nÀt±iw A{X kpJ-I-c-amtWm? hoSp-Ifn Øm]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ff C¯cw A]-I-S-ap-¶-dn-bn-¸pIÄ¡v ap¶n-emWv ho«-½-amcpw Ip«n-Ifpw Zmcp-W-ambn ssewKnI ]oV-\-¯n-\n-c-bm-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv F¶ kXyw ImWm-Xn-cn-¡-cp-Xv. s]m-Xp-P-\-§-fpsS Btcm-K-y-sa-¶Xv, ssewKnI CS-]m-Sp-IÄ \nb-am-\p-kr-Xhpw Ipä-hn-ap-àhpw B t¡ {]{In-b-bn \nÀWm-b-I -kzm-[o\w sNep-¯p ¶ H¶m-Wv. 1980 Ifn \yq-kn-em³Unse ssewKnI CcIÄ cq]w-\ÂInb NZPC F¶ kwL-S\ "s]mXpP\m-tcm-Kyw' F¶ LS-Is¯ hym-]-I-ambn DbÀ¯n¡m-«n-s¡mv AIDS s\bpw HIV sb¡p-dn-¨p-ff t_m[hÂI-c-W-t¯bpw hnäp-Im-im¡n!!! "ssewKnI-s¯mgnÂ' F¶ Bi-bs¯ Ipä-hn-ap-àhpw \nb-am-\p-krX-hp-amb coXn-bn ]p\-Êw-L-Sn-¸n-¡m-sa¶v kz ]v\w In-cp¶ ssewKn-I-s¯m-gn-emfn bq Wn-b-\p-IÄ AIDS, HIV t_m[hÂI-c-W{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS `oa³^p-IÄ t\Sn-sb-Sp-¯p. ChÀ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-¶Xv "KÀ`\n-tcm-[-\-D-d-I-fpsS' hym]I-am b {]Nm-c-Whpw D]-tbm-Khpw \nan ¯w CcI-fpsS PohnXw kpc-£nXhpw {]Im-i-]q-cn-X-hp-am-Ip-sa¶m-bn-cp-¶p. CcIÄ¡m-h-iyw kpc-£n-XXz-aà Cu \-in-¨sXm-gn-enÂ\n-¶p-ff hnap-ànbm-sW-¶p-ff hkvXpX ]W¡n-ep-¡-¯nsâ el-cn-bn bqWn-b-\p-IÄ kuI-c-y-]qÀ hw hnkva-cn-¨p. "tbm\okp-
Jw' {]Xo£n-s¨-¯p¶ "ImamXp-c-am-\-k-·mÀ' "NÀa §Ä¡n-S-bn-se' Cu "dºÀ km¶n-[-y-s¯' shdp¯p. BtKm-f-h-ym-]-I-ambn¯s¶ Dd-]-co-£Ww ]cm-P-bs¸-«p. kmw{I-an-I-tcm-K-hn-[-Kv[À Is-¯n-bXv "HIV' bpsS `ojWn hÀ[n-¡p-hm-\p-ff ImcWw CS-]m-Sp-ImÀ Cc-Isf _emÂkwKw sN¿p-¶Xpw, bm-sXmcp \nb{´-W-hp-an-ÃmsX At\Icpambn \nc-´cthgvN-bn GÀs]-Sp-¶-Xp-amWv F¶m-bn-cp-¶p. Cc-I-fpsS t£a¯n-\m-bp-m-¡-s¸« bqWn-b-\p-IÄ CXv tI«-Xm-bnt¸mepw \Sn-¨n-Ã. KÀ`w \ntcm-[n-¨m thiymhr¯n kpc-£n-X-am-sb¶v AhÀ Icp-Xn-¡m-Wpw. \nb-a-]-cn-c£ e`n-¨p-sh-¦nepw Cc-IÄs¡-Xn-cmb A{I-a-§Ä ap¼n-Ãm-¯-hn[w s]cp-In-sb¶v \yq-knem â vKh¬saâ v Xs¶ hne-bn-cp-¯p-I-bp-m-bn. \nb-awsIm-sm¶pw ssewKn-I-Nq-j-Whpw A{I-ahpw Ahkm-\n-¡p-I-bnà F¶v Cc-Ifpw XX-z-¯n AwKo-I-cn¨p. A§s\ ssewKn-Im-Xn-{I-a-§fpw thi-ym-hr-¯n bpw Cc-«-k-tlm-Z-c-§-sft-¸mse hÀ¯n¨p. HmtcmhÀ jhpw thiymhr¯n¡nsS 35% t]À \nÀ_-Ôn-X- thgv Nbv¡pw {]Ir-Xn-hn-cp² ssewKn-Im-Xn-{I-a-§Ä¡pw Cc-bm-¡-s¸«p. \nÀ_-Ôn-X-cXn hym-]-I-am-bXv aÊmPv ]mÀe-dp-I-fnse kv{XoIÄ¡n-S-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. Ahsb \nb-{´n-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-Is« Icp-¯-cmb Iq«n-s¡m-Sp-¸p-ImcpsS kwL-§fpw (C-h-cn ]ecpw Kh¬saâ v AwKoI-cn¨ ZÃm-f-·m-cm-bn-cp-¶p). kaq-l-¯n thi-ym-hr-¯n-bpsS Icn-\n-g \nb-a\nÀam-W-§Ä¡v tijhpw Ah-ti-jn-¨p. s]meo-kn§n-ep-ff Ahn-i-zm-khpw \ne-\n-¶p. X¶n-an¯w ssew Kn-I-ambn B{I-an-¡-s¸«hscmcn-¡epw ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn apt¶m-«p-h-¶n-Ã. HmIvem³Unepw aäpw thi-ym-e-b-§fn Cc-IÄ¡v taep-ff A[n-Im-c-w ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡phm\pw \ne-\nÀ¯p-hm-\pw- sX-cp-hp-bp-²-§Ät]mepw \S-¡p-I-bp-m-bn. Iq«n-s¡m-Sp¸v kwL§Ä Xoän-t¸mäp¶ Kp-IÄ AXn\v t\Xr-Xzw \ÂIn. \nb-aw-aqew AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸« thi-ym-hr¯n tlXp-hmbn bmsXm cp \nb-{´-W-hp-an-ÃmsX CcIfpsS F®w hÀ[n-¨p. GXmv 200% hÀ[-\-hp-mbn F¶v IW-¡p-IÄ kaÀYn¨v Kh¬saâ v Xs¶ Ipä-k-½Xw \S-¯n. thi-ym-hr-¯n-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-ff s]mXp-sX-än-²m-c-WIÄ, bpàn-hÂI-cWw, \ntj-[n-¡Â ssewKnII¨-h-S-¯nÂs¸«vt]mbhsc¡pdn¨p-ff sX än-²m-c-W-IÄ AhÀs¡Xn-cmb B{I-a-W-§sf km[qI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw \nÊm-c-hÂI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw s]mXpk-aq-l-¯n\v t{]c-W-bm-Ip¶p-v. ]n¼p-I-fpsS Ip{]-kn²nbpw ]Ww-\ÂIn s]®pS kz-´-am-¡p-¶-h-tcm-Sp-ff Ah-Úbpw IqSn-¡-eÀ¶v CctbmSp-ff at\m-`m-h-¯n  kaqlw Ah-aXn IeÀ ¯p-¶p. kv{XoX-z-¯n-s\-Xncmb atä-sXmcp IS-¶m-{I-aW-t¯bpw \ym-bo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xp-t]mse thi-ym-hr-¯ntb bpw ]pcp-jm-[n-]-XytI{µoIr- X - a mb s]mXp- k - a qlw t`mK-mkàn A´Àeo-\-am b ap³hn-[nsImv \ym-bo-Icn-¡p-¶p. AhÀ Ccsb {]Xn-
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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D]-t`m-K-ssew-Kn-IX bm-¡p-¶p. kv{XoIsf Nmcn-{X-y-lo\-I-fmbpw A]-Y-k-©mcw kz-tbÑm-]qÀhw Xnc-sª-Sp-¯hcmbpw AhcXv Cc-¶p-hm-§n-b-Xm-sWt¶m {]tIm-]\w krjvSn¨v C¯-c-samcp AhØ kwPm-X-am-¡n-b-Xm-sW t¶m hmZn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse thi-ymhr-¯n-¡n-S-bn-ep-ff ]oV-\-§fpw Poh-lm-\n-t]mepw Cc AÀln-¡p¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p F¶v kaÀYn-¡p-¶p. ssewKnI[qÀ¯v \S-¯p-¶-hÀ ]dbp¶ \ym-bo-I-cWw icocw hn Ip¶hÄ¡v [\-em`w Dm-Ip¶p F¶pw Hcp ^mIvS-dn-¸-Wn-t]mse A{X kpJ-I-c-a-sÃ-¦nepw AXp-sam cp Ah-i-y-tk-h\w Xs¶-bmWv F ¶p-sam-s¡-bm-Wv. kv{Xoicoc¯n ³ta ]Ww Fdn-bp-¶-hÀ AsÃ-¦n  ssewKnI-h-ym-]m-cn-IÄ, ZÃm-f·mÀ XpS-§n-b-hÀ ssewKn-Im-Xn-{I-as¯bpw ssewKn-I-Nq-j-W-s¯bpw \ym-bo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv thi-yhr¯nsN ¿p¶hÀ ]WmÀ¯n-\n-an¯w A¯c-samcp kml-N-cyw krjvSn¨p F ¶m-Wv. ""]Ww hm§n-bm¸ns¶ F´v NqjWw, D]-{Zhw, ]ns¶´v _emÂkwKw FÃmw ]Ww ]cn-lcn-¡p-¶p. GsXmcphÄ¡pw CXv kp ]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. F´m-bmepw AhÀ ]pW-y-¯n\v thn-b-ÃtÃm ]Ws¡mXnaq¯tà icocw hn¡p¶Xv. [mcmfw ]Whpw k¼m-Zn-¡p¶p--tÃm...'' F¶n-§-s\-bmWv Hcp Cäm-en-b³ hnSsâ PÂ]-\-§Ä. Hcp ]n¼vXs¶ Ccsb _emÂkw Kw sNbvX kw`-h-ap-mbn, AsXm s¡ hÃ-t¸m-gp-sam-cn-¡-etÃ, BgvNtXmdpw \S-¡p-¶n-ÃtÃm F¶mWv s]mXp-k-aqlw hne-bn-cp-¯n-b-Xv. ]pcp- j - k - a q- l - ¯ nsâ ssewKn- I [qÀ¯v ian-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶n-S-t¯m fwImew _emÂkw-Khpw Iq«n-s¡mSp¸pw thi-ym-hr-¯nbpw A\p-t]-£Wo-b-at{X!!! Xsâ ]¦m-fn¡v a[p-cX-c-amb cXn-kpJw ]IÀ¶p \ÂIm ³ Ign-bm¯ kv{Xobpw kaq-l-¯n \p ap¶n Ipä-¡m-cn-bmWv, Imc Ww B Ign-hn-Ãm-¯-hÄ Imc-W-a tà "am\-y-\mb ]pcp-j³' ]c-kv{XobpsS NqSv Xncªv [\-\jvSw hcp¯n-b-Xv. Fsâ {]Xn-{ip-X-h[p "KpZ t`mKw' A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶nà F¦n AXn\v X¿m-dm-Ip¶ ico-c-§sf Rm\-dnbpw F¶mWv taÂ]-dª am\-y-{ioam³am-cpsS a\-Ên-en-cp-¸v. DZm-¯-]-Z-§Ä krjvSn-¡p¶ Bi-b-¡p-g¸w "kztbÑbmepÅ ico-c-hnÂ]\' F¶ hm¡v krjvSn-¡p¶ AÀY-h-yXn-bm\w Hcp Kn½n-¡mWv. aäp-hgn
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Infn¸ - m«v
ImWm- ª - X n- \ m thi-ym-hr¯n \S ¯n F¶ Bi-z-kn¸n-¡Â. IcÄ, hr¡ F¶n-§s\ ASnb ´ckml-N-c-y-§-fn Zm\w\ÂIp¶ Ah-bh-§Äs¡m¸w tbm\oZm-\-sa¶ alXvtkh-\ hpw sIm«nKvtLmjn-¡-s¸Sm-hp¶ kmaq-l-y-km-l-N-c-yapv C¶v. a\p-j-y-¡-S¯v F¶ hm¡v tZym-Xn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv, thi-ym-hr-¯n-bn-t-e¡v F¯n-s¸Sm³ k¶-²-cmb kv{XoIfpw IS-¯s¸-«-h-cpsS Iq«-¯n-ep-m-bn-cp-¶p F¶p IqSn-bm-Wv. thi-ym-hr¯n Hcp D]-Poh-\-amÀK-amWv F¶ AÀYw IqSn-bpv "skIvkvhÀ¡v' F¶v {]tbm-Kn-¡pt¼mÄ. At¸mÄssewKn-I-amb Ah-Im-i-[-zw-k\w ]msShnkva-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. "adp\m-S³ ssewKn-I-sXm-gn-emfn' F¶ hm¡v P\n-¸n-¡p¶ Bibw hy-`n-Nm-c¯n\pw a\pj-y-¡-S¯n\pw X¿m-dm-b-hÄ F¶p-X-s¶-bm-Wv. XpWn-bp-cn-ªmtLm-jn-¡p¶ kv{Sn¸v ¢_p-IÄ Bhn-jvImc kzm-X-{´-y-¯nsâ ]cn-[n-bn amän-{]-Xn-jvTn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ hy-`n-Nmcw hy-àn-k-zmX{´-y-ambn ]cn-W-an-¡p¶p... hopw hm¡p-IÄsIm-smcp amPn-Iv. thi-ym-e-b-§Ä, aÊmPv ]mÀe-dpIÄ F¶pw sl¯v¢_p-IÄ F¶pw, tlmw tÌ F¶pw ]p\À\m-a-I-cWw sN¿-s¸«v hnip-²nbpsS taem¸v NmÀ¯p-¶p. Z£n-W-sIm-dnbbnse tkmfn Ima-]qÀ¯n-¡p-thn Iuam-c-¡msc I«n-en-se-¯n-¡p¶ hr²-hm-k-h-·m-cpsS Ima-Nm-]-e-y-¯n\v t]cv tImw]³tk-äUv tUän-Mv AYhm kpc-tXm-]-im´n. tSmtI-ym-hn hy-`n-Nm-c-¯nsâ Hma-\-t¸cv Akn-ÌUv CâÀtImgvkv. ]n¼p-IÄ "amt\PÀ'amsc¶pw ]Ww Nne-hn-Sp-¶hÀ "CâdÌUv ss¢â vkv' F¶pw ¢mkv Ibäw t\Sp-¶p. ]n¼p-Ifpw ssewKn-Im-h-i-y-§Ä¡v thn s]¬I-S-¯-ep-IÄ¡v Np¡m³ ]nSn-¡p¶ GPâp-amcpw Cc-I-fpsS `bw- a-dn-I-S-¡m³thn InS-¸-d-tk-h\w Hcp km[m-c-W-tPmen t]msetbbpf-fq-sh¶pw IqSmsX hnt\mZhpw {XnÃpw H¸w ]W-sam-gp-¡nsâ, BUw-_-c-¯nsâ Hs¡ hnem-k-cw-K-am-sW-¶p-sams¡ kaÀY-ambn Øm]n-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶p. anI¨ CS-]m-Sp-Im-scbpw DbÀ¶ ssIa-S¡pw In«p-hm³th-n Iq«n-s¡m-Sp-¸n _ncpZw t\Snb BWpw -s]®pw X½n InSaÂk-c-ap.v A\-[n-IrX hy-`n-Nm-c-¡p-ä-¯n\v Nne-s¸m-sgms¡ Cu "amt\PÀ' \ma[m-cn-IÄ ]nSn-bn-em-Im-dp-apv. Ch-scm-s¡-bmWv CcIfpsS ]p\-c-[n-hmk-¯n\pw D¶-a-\-¯n\pw thn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ kwL-S-\-I-fpsS Xe-¸-¯pf-fXv. Cc-Ifpw kwLm-S-Icpw k¶-²-tk-h-Icpw X½n Øm]n-X-XmÂ]-c-y§Ä¡pth-n-bp-ff hSw-hen \ne-\n¡p-¶p. At¸mgpw ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv Cc-IÄam-{Xw. Iq«n-s¡m-Sp-¸p-Imcpw k¶-²kw-L-S-\-Ifpw X½n-ep-ff Ahn-ip²-_Ôw thi-ymhr¯n sN¿p¶hcpsS PohnXw IqSp-X ZpÊ-l-am-¡p-I-bmWv. ssewKn-I-sXm-gn-emfn tkh-\-sa¶ t]cn \Ã]n-ff Naªv tNmc-Ip-Sn¡p¶ sN¶m-bv¡Ä FÃm kwL-S-\-I-fn-ep-ap-v. sXmgn-emfnkwL-S-\-I-fpsS apJ- a p- -{ Z- b m- t I km´- z - \ - ] - ² - X n- I tfm ]p\-c-[nhm-k]-²-Xn-Itfm ChÀ Cu sXmgn-en \n¶v tamN\w t\Sm-\à t]cn-\p-t]mepw sN adn¨v Cu sXmgn-en {]mho-Wyw ¿p¶nÃ. -\½Ä IcpXp-¶-Xp-t]mse, \yqt\Sm-\mWv CcIsf bqWnb\pIÄ knemâ v t{]mÌn-ä-yq«v kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. càhpw hnbÀ]pw If-IvSohv, CâÀ\m-jW bqWn-b³ Hm^v ip¢hpw I®ocpw IeÀ¶v aeo-a-k-amb skIv k v hÀt¡gv k v Cu Ad-hp-im-e-I-fnÂ\n¶v (UK) Red thread (Netherc£-s¸-S-W-sa¶v 90% Cc-Ifpw lands), Darbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee (India), B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. Stella (Canada), Sex Workers
D]-t`m-K-ssew-Kn-IX Organisation Project (USA) Chscm ¶pw kX-y-¯n thiym-hr-¯n-bn GÀs¸-Sp-¶-h-cpsS \·-bv¡p-th-nbà adn¨v \nb-am-\p-krXthi-ymhr¯n t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pth-n-bmWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv F ¶v ]d-tb-n-h-cpw. Cu sXmgn-en \n¶v tamN\w t\Sm-\à adn¨v Cu sXmgn-en {]mho-Wyw t\Sm-\mWv CcIsf ChÀ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. càhpw hnbÀ]pw ip¢hpw I®o cpw IeÀ¶v aeo-a-k-amb Cu Ad-hpim-e-I-fnÂ\n¶v c£-s¸-S-W-sa¶v 90% Cc-Ifpw B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. ]t£ kwL-S-\-IÄ CXv shdpw h\-tcm-Z\-am-bn-t¸mepw ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶n-Ã. k¶- ² - { ]- h À¯- I ÀXs¶ Iq«ns¡m-Sp-¸p-Im-cm-hp¶ ØnXn-hn-tijhpw \ne-\n¡p-¶p. FkvtImÀ«v _nkn-\Êpw \£-{X-th-i-ym-e-b-§ fpw \S¯n tImSo-i-z-c-·m-cmb ]n¼pIÄ h³k-zm-[o-\hpw Df-f-h-cmWv. ChÀ¡p-thn¡qSn icocw hn ¡p-hm³ kv{Xo-Isf ]cp-h-s¸-Sp-¯p ¶ CS-amWv bqWn-b³ BØm-\§Ä. C¯-c-¯n-ep-ff 12 t]sc-bm Wv F«v cmP-y-§-fn \n¶mbn R§ Ä Xncn-¨-dn-ª-Xv. cmPym-´c th i-ym-hr-¯n-bnepw Ch-cpsS km¶n[yw sXfn-ªn-«p-v.
thi-ym-hr-¯n-tbmSv F{]-Imcw Hcp-k-aqlw [mÀan-I-ambpw DNn-X-ambpw {]Xn-I-cn-¡Ww Zmcn-{Z-y-¯nsâbpw kml-N-c-y-§-fptSbpw kzm-[o\w \nan¯w NXn-¡pgn-I-fn hogp¶ kv{XoIÄ BWv thi-ym-hr-¯n-bn _Ôn-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xv. Ah-cpsS ap³Im-e-N-cn{Xw Xncªm hy-à-amIpw Ah-cpsS ssewKn-IX, hwio-bX, km¼-¯n-IØnXn F¶nh F{]-Imcw Zpcp-]tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n Ahsc CcI-fm¡n amän-sb-¶v. BgvN-IÄtXmdpw _em ÂkwKw BhÀ¯n-¡-s¸SpIbpw KmÀln-I-]o-U-\-¯nsâ FÃm `oI-cX-IÄ¡pw Cc-bm-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN bvX `qX-Imew At\Iw kv{Xo-IÄ ¡v ]¦p-sh-¡m-\p-v. BÀ¯-h-Ime-¯p-t]mepw kwt`m-K-]-¦m-fn-bm ¡n amän-bXpw KpZ-c-Xnbpw hZ-\-kp-cXhpw izmkw ap«n-¨Xpw ]oV-\-¯ns\m-Sp-hn Agp-¡pNmep-I-fnepw tdmUvh¡nepw ]nd-¶-]Sn Dt]-£n¨Xpw AhÀ ]d-bm-\-d-bv¡p-¶p. k aqlw Xs¶-bmWv ChnsS {]XnØm-\¯v. ]n¨n-No-´n-b-h-fpsSta hopw ]W-ti-jn-bp-f-f-hsâ t] ¡q-¯pIÄ Ac-t§-dp-t¼mÄ AXv IqSn Nn{Xo-I-cn¨v hnÂ]\\S-¯p-hm ³ kaq-l-¯n\v Ad-¸n-Ã. CsXms¡
amd-W-sa-¦n hnZ-ym-`-ymkw am{Xwt]mc kmaq-l-ym-h-t_m[w krjvSn ¡p¶ CS-s]-S-ep-IÄIqSn thWw. AXv shdpw t_m[-hÂI-c-W-{]-lk-\-§-fn-sem-Xp-§-cp-Xv. kÀ¡mcnsâ Znim-t_m-[-an-Ãm ¯ {]hÀ¯-\ - -§Ä Imc-W-amWv thi-ym-hr¯n \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xv. Cc Isf tamNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xnt\m thiym hr¯n \nb-aw-aqew \ntcm-[n-¡p-¶Xnt\m Dff BÀPhw `c-W-Iq-S-§ Ä {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶n-Ã. cmP-y-¯nsâ k¼Zvhy-h-Øn-Xn¡v thiym-hr¯n apX¡q«m-Ip-t¼mÄ AX-§-s\ tb hcq!!! Cc-IÄ¡v tPmentbm s] ³jt\m \ÂIn kÀ¡mÀ _p²n-apt«-. ]n¼p-Ifpw thi-ym-e-b-\-S-¯n¸p-Imcpw \ÂIp¶ tNmc-¸-Ww-sIm v hnI-k\w tamSn-bm-¡mw. _m¦pIÄ, hnam-\-¡-¼-\n-IÄ, CâÀs\äv tkh-\-Zm-Xm-¡Ä, tlm«-ep-IÄ, {Sm hteP³kn-IÄ H¸w am[-y-a-kw-cw-`§Ä A§-s\-b-§s\FÃm taJ-ebnepw thi-ym-hr-¯n-bpsS KpW-t`m àm¡Ä am{X-ta-bp-ffq. At¸mÄ ]ns¶ CXv Ah-km-\n-¡ptam? hnIkn-X-cm-P-y-§-fnepw hnI-k-z-c-cm-P-y§-fn-epw Ch-sbÃmw tNÀs¶m-cp k ¼Zvhy-h-ØnXnXs¶ thcp-d¨v \n ¡p-¶p-v. thi-ym-hr-¯n-bnÂ\n¶v tamNn ¸n-¡-s¸«hcpsS hm¡p-IÄ {i²n¨mÂ, GXp Zni-bn-emWv bYmÀY ]cn-lmcw Is-¯m³ km[n-¡pI F¶v a\-Ên-em-Ipw. \nb-a-]-c-ambn t\cn-Sm³ km[n-¡p¶ {]iv\-§tf thi-ym-hr-¯n-bnepw \ne-\n¡p¶p-f-fp. AXn-\m-Zyw thXv CXn \mbn ]W-an-d-¡p-¶-h-sâ t]cn I\¯]ngbpw Ahsâ hcp-am-\-¯n \v DbÀ¶ SmIvkpw CuSm-¡p-I-sb¶-XmW.v H¸w Ccsb Ipä-hn-ap-àbm-¡p-Ibpw thWw. Ccbpw Nqj-I \pw Hcp-an¨v in£n-¡-s¸-tS--Xn-Ã. Iq«n-s¡m-Sp-¸p-ImÀ¡pw thi-ym-e-b\-S-¯n-¸p-ImÀ¡pw ssek³kv \ Ip-¶-Xn-\v ]Icw I\¯ SmIvkv GÀs¸-Sp-¯-Ww. CXnÂ\n¶pw In «p-¶-h-cp-am\w thi-ym-hr¯n XS-bphm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. AÃmsX th i-ym-hr¯n \nb-aw-aqew AwKo-I-cn¡-p-I-bà th-Xv. kzo-U³, t\mÀ th, sFkvem³Uv, hS-¡³ AbÀ eâ v F¶o cmP-y-§-fpsS C¯cw \S]Sn-Isf aäp-ff cmP-y-§Ä amXrI-bm-¡Ww. CcIÄ¡v sXmgn ]cn-io-e-\hpw anI¨ ]n´p-Wbpw \ÂI-Ww. ]t£ {]mYanIambn th i-ym-hr-¯n-bn ]W-an-d-¡p-¶-hcpw Iq«n-s¡m-Sp-¸p-Imcpw ]d-bp¶ If-f¯-c-§Ä Ah-K-Wn-¡pI F¶Xm
Wv. AXn\v \ap¡v Ign-ªm Cu km-aq-l-y-hn-]-¯n\v ]cn-lmcw Im Wm-\m-Ipw. Npcp-¡-¯nÂ: 1. thi-ym-hr-¯n-bn ad-ªn-cn-¡p ¶ A{]n-b-k-X-y-§Ä shfn-¨¯v sImp-h¶v AwKo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¦n  thi-ym-hr-¯n-sImv [\wk¼mZn-¡p¶ ]n¼p-Ifpw, IS-¯p-Im-cpsS kwL-§fpw ]d-bp¶ \pW-Ifpw I Y-Ifpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-hm³ kaq-l¯n\v km[n-¡-Ww. AXn\v tamNn¸n-¡-s¸« Cc-I-fpsS hm¡p-IÄ {i ²n-¡-Ww. IqSmsX thi-ym-hr-¯nbpsS ]n¶n-ep-ff kaqla\Èm-kv {Xhpw km¼-¯n-I-im-kv{Xhpw hniI-e\w sN¿-s¸-S-Ww. 2. thi-ym-hr-¯n-bpsS thcp-IÄ Xn cªv sN¶m ImWm³ km[n-¡p ¶ \nÀ_-ÔnXssewKn-IX, a\p-j-yX-z-cm-ln-Xyw, ssewKn-IX, hwio-b X, kl-Xm-]-cm-ln-Xyw, {IqcX, Iq«ns¡m-Sp¸v, t`mK-em-e-kX, am\-knIm-hØ, at\m-ssh-IrXw, Nqj Ww, A{I-a-hm-k\ F¶n-h-tbm-tcm ¶pw hncÂNq-p¶ A{]n-b-k-X-y§Ä {]Xn-tNÀ¡p-¶Xv s]mXp-hn Hcp D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-c-ln-X-amb kaql-¯ns\Xnsc-bm-Wv. 3. \nb-a-]-cnc£ \ÂIn-b-Xp-sIm v thi-ym-hr¯n Ipä-c-ln-X-am-hnÃ, k¼qÀW-amb \ntcm-[\w \S-¸n hcp-¯-Ww. 4. thi-ym-hr¯n Hcp sXmgn-embn ImWm³ km[n-¡n-Ã. ssewKn-I-Nqj-Whpw A{I-ahpw _emÂkw-K hpw A]-I-Shpw IqSn-¡-eÀ¶ Hcp km-aq-l-y-hn-]-¯mtb ImWm-\m-Iq. 5. ]W-¯n\v]Icw kwt`m-K-kp Jw tXSn-sb-¯p-¶-hÀ th«¡mcsâ a\-Êp-f-f-hÀ Xs¶-bm-Wv. _e-{]tbm-Khpw ]oV-\hpw ]W-¯nsâ t]cn \ym-bo-I-cn-¡p-hm³ AhÀ ¡v aSn-bn-Ã. 6. thi-ym-hr-¯n-s¡-Xn-cmb Gä hpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-amb CS-s]-S kzo Unjv tamU ]cn-jvI-c-W-am-Wv. kzo-U³, t\mÀth, sFkveâ v, A bÀeâ v XpS-§nb cmP-y-§-fn CXv hnP-bn-¨-Xp-am-Wv. kzo-Unjv tamUen ]n¼pw s]¬tam-lnbpw {Inan\ hnNm-cW t\cn-Spw. Ccbv¡v \n b-a-]-cn-c-£bpw ]p\-c-[n-hm-khpw km[-y-am-Ipw. 7. thi-ym-hr¯n Zpjn-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw A]-I-S-¯n-em-¡p-¶Xpw A¯cw kv{XoIsf am{X-aà Hcp kaq-ls¯ apgp-h\pamWv. IS¸mSv: temtKmkv tPW (logos journal)
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IhnX sI BÀ hÅqÀ¡mhv
arXnNn´\w arXnsb¶ imizXkXys¯ tXSn Rm³ arXnbSsªmSp§ntbmtcm ]pWyP·§tf arXnhgn ]pÂIphm³ sh¼pw a\§tf arXnsb kvt\ln¡pamßm¡sf tXSn angn]q«n au\kvarXnIsf XgpIn CcpÄaqSpw PohnXhgn Xmn Xmnþ b§ncpfn³ Ib¯neenªpt]mtI AIsebÃmsX\ns¶mcpim]hms¡sâ CcpsNhnbdnbmsX a\adnªp. arXntb ]cXo«phyY]qp\n¡pw \n³ angn \o Xpds¶m¶p \ns¶ t\m¡q \nsâ CShpw hehpw t\cnepw ]n¶nepw \ngembv \S¡p¶p \o Xncbp¶ Rm³ DuWnepd¡¯n BtamZZpxJ¯n Hcp Iq«pImc\mbv Rm\paps¦nepw hyY]q\nanj§Ä Nnethfsb¦nepw arXnsb ]pÂIphm³ sh¼Â sImÅpw adp\nanjaht_m[a\Êv a{´n¨nSpw arXnsbmcp imizXkXyaà \n³ XW tXSntbmÀ \ns¶¸cXpthmÀ, \ns¶ thdmbnþ ¡cpXp¶hÀ. \nt¶mSpsshcmKyJWvUw hointbmÀ \ns¶ IWnIm \miw hn[n¸hÀ \o hfÀ¯o«pw \ns¶ XgªhÀ \o I\nªq«o«pw \ns¶bq«m¯hÀ \o XpWtbIo«pw \ns¶ XpW¡m¯hÀ \o arXnhcn¨mepw X½nembv X½nembv Gäv sNmÃpw AXv \¶mbn \¶mbn Ns¯mSp§o Ime³ `mcy sNmÃpw ieyta XoÀs¶¶v a¡Ä sNmÃpw Ah\nXpthWsa¶pds¡ _Ôp¡fpw Bcpsmcp hm¡v \· sNmÃm³ ]ns¶´ns\³ tkmZcm arXnsb ]pWcphm³ sh¼Â ]qmÀ¯nbm HmSoSp¶p.
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Infn¸ - m«v
Ncn{Xw {ioPn¯v C \mWp 9496300989
tIc-f-knwlw ]g-Èn-cm-P-bpsS A´yw 1792 hsc tIc-f-hÀa ]g-Èn-cmP I¼-\n-bpsS an{Xhpw hni-z-kvX-\p-am-bn-cp¶p. ssakqÀ cmPm-hm-bn-cp¶ sslZ-cm-enbpw aI-\mb Sn¸p-kp¯m\pw ]oc-¦n-¸-S-bpsS ]n³_-e-t¯msS hb-\mSv Iog-S-¡p-Ibpw Ahn-sS-\n¶v Hcp hn`mKw ]«m-f-¡mÀ Ipä-ymSn Npc-an-d§n IS-¯-\mSv, Xe-tÈcn F¶o {]tZ-i-§-fn-te¡v ]S-tbm«w \S-¯p-Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ ae-_m-dnsâ Ncn{Xw cà-en-Jn-X-am-bn.
1
805 Unkw-_À 1 \v shfp-¡m³t\c¯v Xe-tÈcn k_vI-e-IvSÀ Sn F¨v t__À kmbv]v hb-\m-«n \n¶v Hcp kp{]-[m-\-k-tµiw CuÌn³Uy I¼-\n-bpsS {]mtZinIXe-Øm-\-amb Xe-tÈ-cn-bn-te¡v {]tXyIZqX³ ap tJ\sImSp-¯-b-¨p. {]kvXpX ktµiw hmbn-¨-t¸mÄ B Øm-\-¯p-ff kmbv]-·m-cp-sS I®p-IÄ hnSÀ¶p, apJw s]s«¶v {]k-¶-am-bn. I¼-\n-bpsS {][m\i{Xp-hmb tIcf-hÀa ]g-Èn-cm-Psb \hw-_À 30 \v AÀ[-cm{Xn Ign-ªt¸mÄ I¼\n¸«m-fw shSns-h¨p sIm¶n-cn-¡p-¶p-h-t{X. Ipd-¨p-Im-e-ambn I¼\n¸«m-f-¯n\v I\¯ BÄ\m-ihpw AÀY-\-jvShpw hcp-¯n-s¡mv ISp¯ Xe-t-h-Z\krjvSn¨n-cp¶ tIm«bw cmPmhv F¶ knwl-¯nsâ KÀP-\-amWv F¶-t¶-¡p-ambn \ne-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A¼pw-hn-Ãp-ta-´n-b Ipdn-N-y¸S ac-¯nsâ apI-fnepw hb-\m-S³ Npc-¯nse ]mdbn-Sp-¡p-I-fnepw Hfn-ªn-cp¶v ic-§Ä DXnÀ¯-t¸mÄ tXm t¡-´nb \nc-h[n I¼-\n-]-«m-f-¡mÀ acn-¨p-hoWp. temI-Ncn-{X-¯n BZ-y-ambn Kdn-Ãm-bp-²-X{´w {]tbm-Kn-¨Xv Cu Ipdn-N-y-]-S-bm-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p F¶p ]d-bmw. Zi-I-§-tfmfw \op-\n¶ hnbäv\mw bp²-¯n Ata-cn-¡³ ]«m-f-¯n\p-t]mepw ]n´n-cn-tb-n-h-¶Xv Kdn-Ã-I-fpsS kaÀY-amb bp²-X{´w H¶p-sIm-p-am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p F¶v ]nÂIm-e-Ncn-{Xw. ]g-Èn-cm-P-bpsS ac-W-hmÀ¯ DS-s\-Xs¶ I¼-\n-bpsS sX¶n³Uy³ BØm-\-amb a{Zm-kn-te¡pw (sN-ss¶) AhnsS \n¶v Xe-Øm-\-amb I¡-¯-bn-te¡pw sImSp-¯phn-«p. Npdp-Np-dp-¡p-ff ktµ-i-hm-l-IÀ hn{i-a-an-ÃmsX HmSns¡mncp-¶p. sSe-{Kmtam sSe-t^mtWm CÃm¯ B Ime¯v a{Zm-knÂ\n¶v Hcp ktµiw I¡-¯-bn-se-¯p-hm³ Ggp-Zn-h-k¯n IqSp-X FSp-¯n-cp-¶p-hs{X! C³U-y-bn X]mÂk{¼Zmbw `mKn-I-am-sb-¦nepw XpS-§n-bXv 1837  am{X-am-Wv. 1850 emWv sSe-{Km^v kÀhokv XpS-§n-b-Xv.
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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Ncn{Xw CuÌn³Uym I¼-\n-bpsS sIme-¨Xn 1792 hsc tIc-f-hÀa ]g-Èn-cmP I¼-\n-bpsS an{Xhpw hni-z-kvX-\p-am-bn-cp¶p. ssakqÀ cmPm-hm-bn-cp¶ sslZ-cm-enbpw aI-\mb Sn¸p-kp¯m\pw ]oc¦n-¸-S-bpsS ]n³_-e-t¯msS hb-\mSv Iog-S-¡pIbpw Ahn-sS-\n¶v Hcp hn`mKw ]«m-f-¡mÀ Ipä-ymSn Npc-an-d§n IS-¯-\mSv, Xe-tÈcn F¶o {]tZ-i-§-fn-te¡v ]S-tbm«w \S-¯pIbpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ ae-_m-dnsâ Ncn{Xw cà-en-Jn-X-am-bn. Cu {]tZ-i-§-fnse \mSp-hmgn Xd-hm-«n-tebpw \m«p-{]-am-WnI-fpsS hoSp-I-fn-tebpw kzÀW-ti-J-c§fpw shf-fn-ti-J-c-§fpw aäpw sIm f-f-b-Sn-¨p. t£{X-§Ä sImf-f-b-Sn¨v kzÀWhpw Aaq-e-y-§-fmb cXv\-§ fpw ssakq-cn-te¡v IS-¯n-s¡m-pt]m-bn. Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v lnµp-¡sf hmÄap-\-bn aXw-am-än. kv{XoI-f-S ¡w Bbn-c-§Ä Adpw-sIme sN¿s¸-«p. ]ecpw hoSpw IpSnbpw hn«v Po h-\pw-sIm-tm-Sn. AXp-hsc Cu {] tZ-i¯v \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ lnµp-apÉow 1790  ]gÈnbpambpm¡nb kulmÀZ-¯n hnf-f krjvSn-¡D`bI£n Icmdnsâ hyhØIÄ s¸-«p. Imc-y-amb {]-Xn-tcm[w XoÀ¡m ³ Ai-à-cmb \m«p-cm-Pm-¡-·mcpw {_n«ojpImÀ AwKoIcn¡m³ ]n³am-dm³ XpS-§n. IS-¯-\m-S³ {] X¿mdmbnÃ. shdpw tZ-i¯pw aäpw krjvSn¨ `oI-c-X-IÄ \nIpXn]ncnhnsâbpw `mkvI-c³ am\-t´-cn-bpsS IS-¯-\mS³ s\m¼-c-§Ä F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n [m\ykw`cW¯nsâbpw NpaXe epw hneyw temK³knsâ ae-_mÀ am{XamWv cmPmhn\v \ÂInbXv. ta\-z F¶ Ncn{X {KÙ-¯nepw Sn AXmsW¦n {]PIÄ¡v BÀ thWp-tKm-]m-ensâ k¼¯pw A[n-Im-chpw F¶ Kth-j-W-{]-[m-\Xm§m\mhp¶Xn amb ]pkvX-I-¯nepw aäpw hnh-cn-¨n-«pIqSpXembncp¶pXm\pw. v. s{]m^ Fw Pn Fkv \mcm-b-W A`nam\nbmb tIcfhÀa sâ \nco-£Ww taÂ]-d-ª-h-sbm s¡ ASn-h-c-bn«p icn-sh-¡p-¶p. Xo ]gÈncmPbv¡v Cu NXn {hamb aXAk-ln-jvWp-Xbpw \n[nkln¡mhp¶Xn¶¸pdambncp¶p. th-«bpw H¯p-tNÀ¶-t¸mÄ t£{XarXwKssiteizcn t£{Xw
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Infn¸ - m«v
]gÈnihIpSocw
§-fpsS AØn-hm-c-§Ä Inf-¨p-am-äs¸-«p. Xe-tÈcn BØm-\-ambn {]hÀ ¯n-¡p¶ CuÌn³U-ym-I-¼-\n-bpsS \ne-\nÂ]p-t]mepw A]-I-S-¯n-em-bt¸mÄ I¼-\nbpw ]g-Èn-cm-Pbpw tbm Pn¨p Sn¸p-hns\ sNdp-¡phm³ [mc-Wbm-hp-Ibpw 1790  Hcp Icm-dn H¸nSp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]gÈncmPbpsSbpw CuÌn³UymI ¼\nbpsSbpw ssk\yw kwbpà am bn {]Xntcm[n¨t¸mÄ Sn¸phn\v IqSp X apt¶dm\mbnÃ. AXn\nS¡v ssa kqÀ cmPy¯nsâ ]e`mK§fpw Iog S¡ns¡mv IÀWmSI¯n {_n«o jvssk\yw apt¶dnbt¸mÄ Sn¸phn\v ssakqcnte¡v Xncn¨pt]mtInh ¶p. F¦nepw 1792 se aq¶mw ssakqÀ bp²¯n Sn¸phns\ I¼\n¡mÀ ASnbdhv ]dbn¨psImv {iocwK] «W¯v sh¨v Hcp Icmdn H¸nSphn ¨p. AXp{]Imcw ssakqÀcmPy¯n sâ Iptd `mK§fpw, IpSIpw, Sn¸phn sâ \nb{´W¯nembncp¶ ae_mÀ {]tZi§fpw {_n«ojpImcpsS A[o \Xbn h¶ptNÀ¶p. 1790  ]gÈnbpambpm¡nb D`bI £n Icmdnsâ hyhØIÄ A\pkcn ¨v tIm«bw cmPmhnsâ `q{]tZiamb hb\mSpw IS¯\mSpw amln]pgbpsS hS¡p`mK¯pÅ tIm«bw Xmeq¡pw (C¶s¯ XetÈcn Xmeq¡nsâ `mKw) AS§nb hensbmcp `q{]tZihpw ]gÈn cmPmhn\v Xncn¨pIn«nbXmbn IcpXmhp¶ XmWv. F¶m {_n«ojpImÀ AXwKoIcn ¡m³ X¿mdmbnÃ. shdpw \nIpXn]ncnhnsâ bpw [m\ykw`cW¯nsâbpw NpaXe am{Xam Wv cmPmhn\v \ÂInbXv. AXmsW¦n {]PIÄ ¡v Xm§m\mhp¶Xn IqSpXembncp¶pXm\pw. A`nam\nbmb tIcfhÀa ]gÈncmPbv¡v Cu NXn
Ncn{Xw kln¡mhp¶Xn¶¸pdambncp¶p. kXy¯nsâ {]XoIambn hmgv¯ s¸Sp¶ lcnÝ{µ cmPmhnsâ Ipe ¯nÂs]«hcmWv ]gÈncmPm¡³ amÀ F¶v Nne Ncn{XImc³amÀ Is¯nbn«pv F¶ hkvXpX ChnsS {]kàamWv. A[nIw Xma knbmsX ]gÈncmPbpw CuÌn³ Uym I¼\nbpambn bp²w XpS§n. tIm«bw tImhneIhpw ]cnkc{] tZi§fpw tLmcamb Hcp t]mcm« ¯n\v tijw I¼\n¸«mfw ssIbS ¡n. A¶s¯ t]mÀ¡famWv cq] t`Zw h¶v Ct¸mÄ ]pd¡fw F¶ t]cn Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. Iq¯p]d ¼n \n¶v Hcp IntemaoäÀ hS¡v ]Snªmdv `mK¯mWv Cu {]tZiw. I¼\n ]«mf¯nsâ ASp¯ e £yw am\t´cn _t¯cn Ip¶nep Å ]«mfIym¼v ]nSn¨S¡pI F¶ Xmbncp¶p. ap¼v Sn¸pkp¯msâ ]«mfw Iym¼v sNbvXp ]oc¦n D IÄ \nÀan¨ncp¶ Cu Ip¶nsâ s\ dpIbn \n¶v t\m¡nbm ]gÈn cmPbpsS sI«ne½bmb ssItXcn am¡¯nsâ XdhmSv ImWmambncp ¶p. Zqcw GXmv 200 aoäÀ am{Xw. Sn¸pkp¯msâ ]oc¦n¸SbpsS Hcp _mädn(Hcp I¼\n) Iym¼v sN bvX Cu Ip¶mWv Imem´c¯n _t¯cnIp¶v F¶ t]cn Adnb s¸Sp¶Xv. Dcp¡nsâ ]oc¦nbp IÄ \nÀan¡pt¼mÄ ]pd¯pIfbp ¶ Ccp¼v shbvÌv (]pcmW IoSw) [mcmfambn Ct¸mgpw _t¯cn¡p ¶n ImWs¸Sp¶pv. _t¯cn Ip¶nsâ GXmv 250 aoäÀ Ing¡v hi¯pÅ t£{X]cnkc¯v sh¨v ]gÈnbpsS ssk\yhpw I¼\n ssk\yhpambn iàamb Gäpap «Â \S¶ncp¶psh¶v kÀZmÀ sI Fw ]Wn¡cpsS tIcfknwlw Ncn {XmJymbnIbn FSp¯p ]dªn «pv. C¶v k{Xw F¶ t]cn Adnbs¸Sp¶ Øe¯nsâ sX¡v hi¯pÅ kaXe{]tZi¯mbn cp¶p A¶v t£{Xw Dmbncp¶Xv. t£{Xw ]qÀWambpw \in¨pt]m bncn¡p¶p. t£{X¸d¼pw A\ym [o\s¸«p. AhnSs¯ a®v AÂ]w am{Xw \o¡nbm Ct¸mgpw t£ {XmhinjvS§Ä ImWmhp¶XmWv. ]gÈncmPmhns\ Iogvs¸Sp¯m ³ I¼\n¡mÀ¡v 18 AShpw ]btä nh¶p. F¦nepw A[nIw Xmakn bmsX cmPmhnsâ {]Xntcm[w ZpÀ _eamhm³ XpS§n. I¼\n]«mfw _t¯cnIp¶v F¶ a¬tIm« ]nSn ¨S¡n ]oc¦n¸SbpsS Hcp Iym¼m ¡n amän Cu Ip¶v hn]peoIcn¨p. ]oc¦n DIfpw ChnsS \nÀan¨p
XpS§n. IqSpX {]Xn B{I-a-W-hp-ap-v. Ftcm[\nc krjvSn¡m ¦nepw h\-hm-kn-I-fm ³ Ignbp¶Xpw ]n´n b Ipdn-N-y-¸S Xsâ cntbnh¶m kp IqsS Df-f-Xn-\m c£nXhpamb ]pc cmPm-hn\v hb-\m-«nfnaebnte¡v cm te-¡p-ff bm{X I Pmhnsâ ssk ¼\n ssk\y \yw ]n³amdn. s¯ At]-£n¨v XetÈcnXmeq A{X-am{Xw Zp ¡nÂs¸« a« jv I - c - a m- b n- c p¶qcn\Sp¯v ¶nà F¶v ]dhfsc ZpÀLS bmw. t]cnb amb Hcp Ip¶m hgn hS-¡-³ h Wv ]pcfnae. b\m-«nsâ DÄ sImSpwImSpIfpw ¡m-Sp-I-fn-te¡pw Ip¶pIfpw ]md hopw AhnsS s¡«pIfpw \ndª \n¶v DÄ{]-tZ-i-§Cu {]tZi¯vIqSn fn-te¡pw ]g-Èn-cmbpÅ ]«mf\o¡w Pbv¡v ]n³hm-t§AXn\m Ffp¸aÃ. n-h-¶p. {ItaW A AXoh kpc£nXsa \p-N-c-·m-cpsS F®w ¶v IcpXnb ]pcfnae Ipd-ªp-Xp-S-§n. F¶m Sn¸pkp¯m³ bnse Hfnkt¦Xw hniz  {]Xn-Iqe kml-N-c-ykvX\mb ]gbw ho«n N´p Hän ¯nepw Hcp hn`mKw Ipdn-N-y-¸S CSs¡mSp¯Xn\m I¼\n]«mf¯n t¨-\-Ip-¦sâbpw Xe-bv¡Â N´p\v a\Ênem¡m\mbn. hnsâbpw t\Xr-X-z-¯n ]\-acw {]kvXpX Hfnkt¦Xw e£yam tIm« e£-yam¡n apt¶-dn-s¡m-ncp¶p. AhÀ 1802  ]\-acwtIm« ]n¡n I¼\nssk\yw ]e hgn apt¶ Sn-¨-S-¡n. AhnsS Dm-bn-cp¶ Hcp dnbt¸mÄ KXy´canÃmsX X Iym-]vä\pw Hcp e^vä\âpw DÄs¸ ¡mew ]n³hm§m³ Xs¶ cmPmhv sS FÃm ssk\n-Icpw sImÃs-¸-«p. Xocpam\n¨p. Xsâ ssk\yw \nÀ ]g-Ènbpw tijn¨ ssk\n-Icpw hban¨ clkyKplbneqsS hb\m«n \m«nsâ hS-¡³ {]tZ-i-t¯¡v \o te¡pÅ ZpÀLShgnbn F¯n §n-bn-cp-¶p. s¸«p. a«¶qcn¶Sp¯pÅ apg¡p¶n AXn-k-aÀY\pw {Iqc-\p-amb tI se arXwKssiteizcn t£{X¯n W shÃÉn bp²-apJw \bn-¡m³ ¶Sp¯v \n¶mWv Cu Kpl XpS§p F¯n-b-t¸mÄ cmPm-hnsâ [mcmfw ¶Xv. Hcäw Ahkm\n¡p¶Xv sh ssk\n-IÀ sImÃ-s¸-«p. {]tem-`-\ÅmÀshÅnbnse F ]n kvIqfn §Ä¡v hg§n Iptd-t]À Iqdp-am-dp \n¶v Hcp IntemaoäÀ AIse Ibpw sNbvXp. tIW shÃÉn bmWv. KplbpsS cä¯pw i{Xp IÀWm-S-I-¯n-te¡v Xncn-¨p-t]m-sbssk\nIsc sIWnbn hogv¯m³ ¦nepw ]S\bn-¡m³ k_vI-e-IvSÀ thn {]tXyIw Unssk³ sNbvX t__À kmbv]v Xs¶ bp²-ap-JNXn¡pgnbpv. Cu Ipgnbn ho s-¯-¯n. 1805 sâ Ah-km-\-\m-fp-IWm c£s¸Sm³ {]bmkw. cmPm fn cmPm-hnsâ ssk\yw XnI¨pw hv ]n³amdpt¼mÄ henb ]mdIÄ ZpÀ_-e-am-bn. ]\-acw `mK¯v apt¶D]tbmKn¨v KplmapJ§Ä AS¨p dnb- Ipdn-Ny t]mcm-fn-I-fmb Ip¦ Ifªncp¶Xn\m Ct¸mÄ Xncn \pw N´phpw cmPm-hn-s\-¸-än-bp-ff ¨dnb Ffp¸aÃ. Hcp hnh-chpw Adn-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã. A ]pcfnae-bpsS IqSp-X DbÀ¶ hÀ X½n-ep-ff Bi-b-hn-\n-abw apdn`mK-§Ä C¶v kÀ¡mÀh\-{]-tZ-i¨p-I-f-bm³ I¼-\n-]-«m-f-¯n\v Ignam-Wv. aW-¯W, sIm«n-bqÀ, ]m ªn-cp-¶p. 1805 \hw_À BIp-t¼mNpcw hgn-bmWv hb-\m-Snsâ Ihm-Stg¡pw cmPmhpw GXm\pw ssk\namb t]cn-b-bn cmPmhpw ssk\-y Icpw XnI¨pw Hä-s¸«p F¶p ]dhpw F¯n-t¨À¶-Xv. hb-\m-«nte bmw. ac-Ws¯ apJm-apJw Ip¡pff ]n³amäw A¡m-e¯v Ffp-¸sImv, F¶m Bß-hn-i-zm-kam-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. sN¦p-¯mb aebpw ae-bn-Sp-¡p-I-fp-ambn ]Ýn-a-L«w ¯n\v Ipdhp hcp-¯msX ]g-Ènbpw \op-\n-hÀ¶p \n¡p-I-bm-Wv. A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw cm¸-I Hfn-¯m-hhgn\osf a\p-j-y-càw IpSn-¡p¶ f-¯n\v Imh-en-cp-¶p. A« F¶ hnNn-{X-amb ]pgp-hnsâ (Xp-S-cpw)
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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IebpsS {]hÀ¯\w hmÄ«À _©-an³
bm{´ntImÂ]mZ-\-Im-es¯ Ie-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w (XpSÀ¨) hnhÀ¯\w: Un hn A\nÂIp-amÀ 9496278364
Hcp -{Km^n m « t m ^ v^-e-amb m-e¯v t BZ-y-I Wm F¶ \nj abw amänk t Ie-bm p-thn \mw NmZyw t v ¡ Nn´-b ]mYan-I-amb p-]n-Sn¯w { sh-¨p. -{Km-^nb - psS I s¶ -¯ m « t t^m S kz-`m-h-s¯ þ ]t£ Cu v s p Ie-b à F¶-Xm-W «¶vXs¶ nt amän-b bÀ¶n-Ã. s]s kn\n-aD tNmZyw n-²m-´-¡mÀ -W-\mÀl-a-k kn\na- m Ôn-¸n¨v ]cn-K -bn-¨p. _ tbmSp tX tNmZyw D¶ Ãm¯ C
I
VII
em-]-c-amb aqe-ys¯ kw_-Ôn¨v 19-þ-mw \q-äm-n s]bnân§pw t^mt«m-{Km-^nbpw X½n-ep-mb XÀ¡w C¶v Bi-b-¡p-g-¸-ap-m¡p-¶-Xmbn A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p. F¶p IcpXn AXnsâ {]m[m-\yw \jvS-am-Ip¶nÃ, F§-s\-bm-bmepw, B hnhmZw H¶pw hy-à-am-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw. Ncn-{X]-c-amb kw{I-a-W-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-am-bn-cp¶p B XÀ¡w. AXnsâ {]m]-©n-Iamb ^es¯ cv i{Xp-¡fpw a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-Ã. Ft¸m-gmtWm bm{´nI ]p\cpÂ-]m-Z-\-Imew A\p-jvTm-\-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n \n¶pw Iesb hnap-àam-¡n-bXv, AXnsâ D]-cn-¹-h-amb GIm-[n-]-Xyw Fs¶-t¶-¡p-ambn \jvS-s¸«p. Ie-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-¯n h¶ amäw \qäm-nsâ ImgvN-¸m-Sn-s\-¯s¶ amän; hf-sc-¡mew AXv Ccp-]Xmw \qäm-nepw kpc-£n-X-ambn \n¶p, AXv kn\n-a-bpsS A\p-`-h-¯n \ap¡v ImWm-\m-Ipw. BZ-y-Im-e¯v t^mt-«m-{Km^n Hcp Ie-bmtWm F¶ \njv^-e-amb Nn´-bv ¡p-thn \mw kabw amän-sh-¨p. {]mYan-I-amb tNmZyw t^mt«m-{Km-^n-bpsS Ip-]n-Sn¯w Ie-bpsS kz-`m-h-s¯-¯s¶ amän-bntà F¶-Xm-Wv þ ]t£ Cu tNmZyw DbÀ¶n-Ã. s]s«¶v Xs¶ kn\n-am-kn-²m-´-¡mÀ kn\n-a-tbmSp _ Ôn-¸n¨v ]cn-K-W-\mÀl-a-Ãm¯ CtX tNmZyw D¶-bn-¨p. ]mc¼-cyw kuµ-c-yim-kv{X-¯n\v t^mt«m-{Km^n hcp-¯nb {]bm-k-§Ä Ip«n-¡fn-bm-Wv, AXn
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Infn¸ - m«v
s\ kn\na DbÀ¯nb {]bm-k-§-fpambn Xmc-X-ayw sN¿p-t¼mÄ. Xosc bmYmÀYy-t_m-[-an-Ãm-¯-Xpw ASnt¨Â]n-¡p-¶-Xp-amb kn\n-am-kn-²m´-§Ä CXnsâ ^e-am-Wv. Abel Gance, DZmlc-W-ambn, kn\n-asb ssltdm-¥n-^vkp-ambn (Hieroglyphs) Xmc-X-ayw sNbvXp: ""ChnsS, {i²n¡-s¸-tS Hcp ]n³a-S-¡-t¯msS, \½Ä ]gb CuPn-]vXp-Im-cpsS {]IS-\-¯nsâ Ah-Ø-bn-t-e¡v aS-§nbn-cn-¡p-¶p... Nn{X-`mj ]mI-s¸-Sm¯-Xn-\m \½psS I®pIÄ¡v A Xn-t\mSv kl-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. \ap¡v AXn-t\mSv th{X _lp-am -\-anÃ, th{X aqe-yhpw IÂ]n-¡p¶nÃ, AXv {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m-Sv''.
IebpsS {]hÀ¯\w AsÃ-¦n Severin-Mars sâ hm¡pI-fnÂ: ""Ie {]-Zm\w sN¿p-¶-sXs´-¶m hfsc Imh-ymß-I-amb Hcp kz-]v\-amWv, AtX-k-abw hf sc bYmÀY-hp-amWv! Cu coXn-bn kao-]n-¨m kn\na Xmc-X-a-y-¯n\v CSw-\ÂIm¯ coXn-bn-emWv {]I-Sn¸n-¡p-¶-sX¶v hy-à-amWv; AXn sâ {]tX-yI A´-co£¯n-te¡v \nÝ-b-ambpw IS-¡m³ A\p-h-Zn¡p-¶-Xm-W-Xv''. Alexandre Arnoux \ni_vZ kn\n-asb kw_-Ôn¨ Xsâ kz]v\w Hcp tNmZ-y-t¯m-sSbmWv Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶Xv: ""\½p sS I\¯ hnh-c-W-§-sfÃmw Hcp {]mÀY-\-bpsS \nÀh-N-\-t¯mfw hcp¶-X-Ãtbm?'' kn\nasb Hcp Iesb¶p ]cn-K-Wn-¡m-\p-ff A{Klw Cu ssk²m-´n-Isc AXn A\pjvTm-\-¯nsâ LS-I-§sf Is¯m³ t{]cn-¸n-¨Xv ]T-\mÀl-amWv þ hnth-N-\-_p-²n-bpsS A]-c-ym-]vXX-bn-hn-sS-bp-v. Cu ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ {]kn-²o-I-cn¨p F¦nepw, L’Opinion Publique, the Gold Rush -t]m-ep-ff kn\n-a-IÄ A¡m-e-¯n\v ap³]v X s¶ ]pd-¯p-h-¶n-cp-¶p. CXv, F§s\-bm-bmepw, Abel Gance s\ Xmc-Xa-y-¯n-\mbn hieroglyphs s\ sImph-cp-¶-Xn \n¶v XS-ªnÃ, am{XaÃ, Severin-Mars s\ kn\n-a-sb-¡pdn¨v Fra Angelico bpsS s]bnân-§ns\-¡p-dn¨v Hcp-h³ ]d-tª-¡m-hp ¶ hn[-¯n ]d-bp-¶-Xn \n¶pw XS-ªn-Ã. kz-`m-h-]-c-ambn, C¶pw IqSp-X {]Xn-I-cn-¡p¶ Fgp-¯pImÀ kn\n-abv¡v taÂ{]kvXm-hn¨ {]m[m-\-y-amWv \ÂIp-¶-Xv þ ]qÀ Wambn ]cn-ip-²-amb H¶-sÃ-¦n epw, Gähpw Ipd-ªXv Hcp {]IrX-ym-Xo-X-amb H¶m-sb-¦nepw hnh-cn¡p-¶p. Max Reinhardt sâ A Midsummer Night’s Dream sâ kn\n-am-cq-]-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ]d-bpt¼mÄ Werfel Øm]n¡p¶Xv; \nÊw-i-b-ambpw AXv `uXn-I-tem-I-¯nse sXcphp-IÄ, Krlm-´-c-§Ä, d bnÂtdmUv tÌj-\p-IÄ, dtÌm-dâp-IÄ, tamt«mÀ Im dp-IÄ, _o¨p-IÄ F¶n-hbpsS \nÀPo-h-amb Nn{-XWamWv; Ct¸mgpw AXv kn\nabv¡v Ie-bn-te¡v Db-cp-¶-Xn\p-ff XS-Ê-§-fm-Wv. ""kn\na C¶pw AXnsâ bYmÀY AÀYw Xncn-¨-dn-ªn-«n-Ã, AXnsâ km[-y-XI-fpw... Ch-bm-I-s« AXnsâ D¶-Xamb kzm-`m-hn-I-amb Ah-X-c-W-amÀ
ssltdm-¥n-^vkv
K-§-fnepw Xmc-X-a-y-an-Ãm¯ sI«p-I-Ym-Xp-e-y-amb AXn-a-t\m-l-chpw {]Ir-X-ymXo-X-hp-amb AXnsâ hni-zm-k-y-X-bn-ep-amWv AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.'' VIII
Hcp \mS-I-¯nse Iem-{]-I-S\w \S³ ImWn-I-fpsS ap³]n t\cn-«mWv Ah-Xcn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv, F¶m kn\n-am-\-SsâbmIs«, F§-s\-bm-bmepw, Iym-a-d-bmWv {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv, cvaS§v km[y-X-I-tfm-sS. kn\n-am-\-Ssâ {]I-S-\s¯ ImWn-I-fpsS ap¶n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ Iym-ad {]I-S-\-¯nsâ ]qÀWXsb am\n-¡-W-sa-¶n-Ã. {]I-S-\-¯n-ep-S-\ofw Iym-a-dm-amsâ klmb-t¯msS Iym-ad AXnsâ Øm\w amdn-s¡m-t-bn-cn-¡pw. X\n¡v e`n-¡p¶ ^nen-an \n¶v FUn-äÀ kzo-I-cn-¡p¶ Øm\hpw koIz³kpI-fpsS {Ia-hp-am-Wv k¼qÀW-am b kn\n-asb cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. AXv Ne-\-¯nsâ Nne amXr-I-Isf DÄs¡mf-fp-¶pv, Ah bYmÀY-¯n Iym-a-dbv¡v Ah-Im-i-s¸-«-XmWv, {]tX-yI Iymadmt¡m-WpIsf Nqn-¡m-t«--Xn-Ã, t¢mk-¸p-IÄ apX-em-b-h-tbbpw. AXpsImv, \Ssâ {]I-S\w Iym-admse³knsâ \nc-h[n ]co-£W§fn-eqsS IS¶p-t]m-tI-n-h-cpw. \Ssâ {]I-S\w Iym-a-d-bm {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p¶p F¶ bmYm ÀY-y-¯nsâ BZy{]ZÀi-\-am-Wn-Xv. IqSmsX, kn\n-am-\-S\v \mS-I-\-S-s\-t¸m se Xsâ {]I-S-\s¯ ImWn-I-fpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-¯n-\ - -\p-k-cn¨v hy-X-ym-k-s¸Sp¯m-\p-ff Ah-k-chpw CÃ, ImcWw AbmÄ Xsâ {]I-S-\ s¯ ImWn-I-fpsS ap¶n t\cn-«-ÃtÃm Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. CXv ImWn-IÄ¡v Hcp hnaÀi-I-\m-Im-\p-ff Ah-k-csam-cp-¡p¶p, t\cn«v \S-\p-ambn _Ôw Øm]n-¡m sX Xs¶. ImWn-I-fpsS \S-\p-am-bp-ff XmZm-ßyw bYmÀY-¯n Iym-a-d-bp-am-bp-ff XmZm-ß-y-amWv (The audience is identification with the actor is really an identification with the Camera). AXp-sImv Xs¶ ImWn Iym-a-d-bpsS Øm\w Gsä-Sp-¡p¶p; AXv ]co-£-W-¯nsâ kao-]-\-am-Wv. Cu ]co-£-W¯n-eqsS A\p-jvTm-\-aq-e-y-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-I-bn-Ã. IX
kn\n-abv¡v, {]mY-an-I-amb hnjbw \S³ ImWnIÄ¡v thn Iy-m-a-dbv¡v ap³-]n kzbw shfn-s¸-SpI-bmWv, aäm-scbpw {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-I-b-Ã. \Ssâ Cu cq]m-´co-I-c-Ws¯ BZyw a\-Ên-em-¡n-bXv Pirandello BWv. At±-l-¯nsâ Cu hnj-b-kw-_-Ôamb ]cm-aÀi-§Ä Si Gira F¶ t\mh-en-em-Wp-f-f-sX-¦nepw Cu tNmZ-y-¯nsâ EWm-ß-I-amb hi-§Ä am{Xta ssIIm-cyw sN¿p-¶p-f-fq-sh-¦nepw, AXp-XMax Reinhardt
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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IebpsS {]hÀ¯\w s¶ \nÈ-_vZ-kn\n-a-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«àn-hn-tijw e`n-¡p-¶Xv G Xp-am{Xw, AXnsâ aqe-y-¯n\v Ipdähpw efn-X-ambn Imc-y-§Ä shm¶pw kw`-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. k¯m-]Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv...'' c-ambn i_vZ-kn-\na C¯cpW 1932  Rudolf Arnheim Ip ¯n henb amä-sam¶pw hcp ""Gähpw A[p-\m-X-\-amb ¯n-bn-«p-an-Ã. {]iv\-sa-s´-¶p-h{]tbm-Kw... \Ss\ Hcp tÌ ¨m Hcp-`mKw ImWn-IÄ¡pPnse hkvXp-t]mse ]cn-Kth-n-bÃ, bm{´n-I-amb X Wn¨v AXnsâ kz-`m-h-¯n-\{´-sa¶ \ne-bn-emWv i_vZ\p- k - c n¨v Xnc- s ª- S p- ¡ pkn-\n-a-bpsS Imc-y-¯n A ¶p... A\p-tbm-P-y-amb Ø e¯v k¶n-th-in-¸n-¡p-¶p''. h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. Pirandello thsd Nne-Xp-IqSn CXp-ambn FgpXp¶p ""kn\nam-\-S³ \m KmV-ambn _Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶p. S-I-th-Zn-bn \n¶pw X¶n \mS-I-\-S³ Xm\-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p \n¶pw \mSp-I-S-¯-s¸-«-h-s\ BZyImeIym-ad ¶ IYm-]m-{X-hp-ambn XmZm¶v Icp-Xp-¶p. Hcp Ah-y-àßyw {]m]n-¡p-¶p-v. kn\n-am-\-S\v Cu Ah-kcw amb t_m[-¯nse Akp-J-¯n Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm \ntj-[n-¡p-¶p. GsX-¦n-ep-samcp IjvWw sImà ¯ iq\-yX A\p-`-hn-¡p¶p: Abm-fpsS ico-c-¯n\v Abm-fpsS krjvSn \nÀh-ln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv; \nc-h[n `uXn-I-t_m[w \jvS-am-hp-¶p, AXv Bhn-bm-Ip¶p, {]IS\-§-fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv AbmÄ. BI-kvan-IbmYmÀYy-t_m[w tNmÀ¶p-t]m-Ip¶p, Pohn-Xhpw i amb Nne ]cn-K-W-\-IÄ IqSmsX, ÌpUn-tbm-bpsS _vZhpw Ne-\-¯n \n¶p-m-Ip¶ i_vZhpw Hgn-bp hne, kl-\-S³am-cpsS e`-yX, Hcp-¡-§Ä apX-em-b-h¶p, \nÀÆo-c-y-amb Hcp Cta-Pmbn amdp-¶-Xn-\mbn, sh sb-t¸m-ep-f-f-h-bm-Wh, Hcp \Ssâ {]hÀ¯-\s¯ {I f-fn-¯n-c-bn H¶v an¶p¶p, ]ns¶ \ni-_vZ-X-bn ada-ambn D]-m-Jym\§-fm¡n amäp¶ D]-I-c-W-§ªp-t]m-Ip-¶p.... s{]mP-IvSÀ ImWn-IÄ¡p ap³ fpsS Bh-iy-I-Xbpw Dv. {]tXy-In¨pw, Hcp ]n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv Abm-fpsS \ng-em ÌpUn-tbm-bn {]tX-yIw {]tX-yIw Nn{XoWv, AbmÄ Abm-fpsS k¯-bn Iym-a-dI-cn¨ H¶ns\ kv{Io\n s]s«¶pw bpsS ap¶n am{X-ta-bp-f-fp. Cu AhGI-X-bp-f-f-Xp-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ ØbpsS kz-`mhw C§-s\-bm-Wv. BZ-y{]Im-i-hn-Xm-\-¯ntâbpw AXnsâ b ambn þ CXmWv kn\n-a-bpsS iàn þ Ym- h n- [ n- b p- f f Øm]- \ - ¯ nsâbpw a\p-j-y\v Ahsâ Poh-¯mb apgp-h³ Bhi-y-I-X-bpv; CXv IqSp-X hyk¯-tbbpw D]-tbm-Kn-t¡-n-h-cpà-amb samm-jnsâ Imcyw ]d-bp¶p, AXnsâ {]`m-hs¯ adn-I-S-¡m¶n-Ã. AXp-sIm-mWv P\-en \n \mbn. Ahsâ km¶n-[-y-t¯mSv {]`m ¶p-ff Nm«-¯nsâ tjm«v Hcp ÌpUnhw sI«s¸«ncn-¡p¶p; {]`m-h-¯n\v tbm-bn Hcp X«n³]p-d-¯v \n¶v NmSpCc-«n¸v km[y-a-Ã. \mS-I-th-Zn-bn aIv ¶-Xn \n¶v Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶ _-¯n \n¶pw {]h-ln-¡p¶ {]`mhw Xpw, kp\n-Ýn-X-amb Xmtgm«v ]Xn-¡Â, ImWn-IÄ¡v \StâXn \n¶pw hy-X-yPirandello B-h-i-y-sa-¦nÂ, BgvN-IÄ¡p-tijw ]p kvX-ambn A\p-`-hn-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. F§dwhmXn Nn{Xo-I-c-W-¯n-s\m¸w Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡m³ s\-bm-bmepw, ÌpUn-tbm-bnse tjm«nsâ GI-X-sbIgn-bp-¶-Xpw. sshcp-[yw \ndª \nc-h[n DZm-l-c-W¶Xv ImWn-I-fpsS Øm\w Iym-ad hln-¡p¶p F¶§sf Nqn-¡mWn¡mhp-¶-Xm-Wv. Hcp \S³ hmXn-en Xm-Wv. AXn-\mÂ, \Ss\Npäp¶ {]`mhw A{]-X-y-£se ap«p-tI«v sR«n-s¯-dn-¨pam-Ip¶p, AtXm-sSm¸w A t]m-Ip¶p F¶v hnNm-cn-¡pbmÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ IYmI. Abm-fpsS {]Xn-I-c-W]m-{X-¯nsâbpw.'' ""kn\nam-\-S³ \mS-I-th-Zn-bn \n¶pw X¶n ¯n k´p-jvS-\-sÃ-¦n Xnb-äÀ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p \n¶pw \mSp-I-S-¯-s¸-«-h-s\¶v Icp-Xp-¶p. Hcp kwhn-[m-b-I\v asämcp hgn ¶ {]Xn-k-Ônsb ]c-k-y-s¸Ah-y-à-amb t_m[-¯nse Akp-J-¯n kzo-I-cn¡mw: \S³ ÌpUnSp-¯msX Xs¶ kv]Àintbm-bn-em-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ A ¡m³ ]ncm-´-tem-sb-t¸mHgn-¨p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm¯ iq\-yX A\p-`-hn-¡p¶p: bm-f-dn-bmsX AbmÄ¡v ]ndse-sbmcp \mS-I-Im-c\v IgnAbm-fpsS ico-c-¯n\v `uXn-I-t_m[w In Hcp shSn-bp-XnÀ¯m bp¶p F¶Xv AXn-i-b-I-c-a\jvS-am-hp-¶p, AXv Bhn-bm-Ip¶p, aXn. Abm-fpsS `b¶ {]Xn-IÃ. bm{´n-I-]p-\-cpÂ]m-Z-\c-Ws¯ Nn{Xo-I-cn¨v I«v sN ¯n-eqsS Dm-Ip¶ kn\n-abmYmÀYy-t_m[w tNmÀ¶p-t]m-Ip¶p, bvXv ta {]kvXm-hn-¨n-S¯v t]m-ep-ff Hcp Iebv¡pw Hcp Pohn-Xhpw i_vZhpw Ne-\-¯n Iq«n-t¨À¯m aXn. asäm¶pw \mS-I-¯n\pw X½n-ep-ff hyC{X ià-ambn Ie AXnsâ X-ymkwt]mse A¯cw h \n¶p-m-Ip¶ i_vZhpw Hgn-bp¶p, " kwtbmP- \ - ¯ nsâ kuµ- c - y ep-Xmb H¶ns\ GXv k¼q \nÀÆo-c-y-amb Hcp Cta-Pmbn amdp-¶-XnÀW-amb ]T-\-¯n\pw Nqns¯' (“beautiful Semblance”) þ \mbn, shf-fn-¯n-c-bn H¶v an¶p¶p, ¡m-Wn-¡m³ Ign-bpw. {]KDt]£n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶v ImWnÛ-·m-scÃmw Cu bmYmÀ ]ns¶ \ni-_vZ-X-bn ¡p-¶nÃ, hfsc Ime-t¯mfw B Yyw shfns¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pv, kuµ-c-y-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p Ie hnI-kn-¨nad-ªp-t]m-Ip-¶p.... ""kn\na-bpsS al-¯mb i cp-¶-Xv.
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IebpsS {]hÀ¯\w X kmt¦- X n- I - X - z - ¯ n Iymadbv¡p-ap-¶n Hcp \Ssâ A]A´Àeo-\-amb Hcp cn-Nn-X-Xzw adn-I-S-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-t]m Imc-y-apv, AXn se, ]ncm³Utem C¡m-cyw hni-Zosâ t\«-§-fn I-cn-¡p-¶pv, HcmÄ Xsâ I®m-Snkm£n- b m- I p¶ bnse {]Xn-_nw-_-¯n-\p-ap-¶n H-cmÄ Hcp hnZ-Kv A\-y-hÂI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-ap-v. F [³ IqSn-bm-sW¶m Ct¸mÄ {]Xn-^en¨ {]Xn¶-Xm-Wv. Hcp-Iq _nw-_s¯ thÀs]Sp-¯m\pw asäm«w \yq-kvt]-¸À cn-S-t¯¡v amäm\pw Ign-bp-¶p. F hnX-cWw sN¿p t§m-«mWv CXns\sImpt]mIp¶ Ip«nIÄ ssk ¶Xv? s]mXp-P-\-¯n-\v ap¶n-te¡v. ¡n-fn Nmcn-\n¶v C¡m-c-ys¯¡pdn¨v \S-\p-ff t_m ssk¡n- t fm«a [yw Hcp \nan-jt¯¡v am{X-ap-f-f-Xk-c-¯nsâ ^e-s¯Ã. Iym-a-dsb A`n-ap-JoI-cn-¡p-t¼m ¡p-dn¨v NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶nÄ Xs¶ AbmÄ¡-dnbmw AbmÄ S¯v C¡m-cyw IqSp-X hy-à-am¡v s]mXp-P-\-s¯ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cnIpw. \yq-kvt]-¸À DÂ]m-Z-IÀ ssk t¡n-h-cp-sa¶v, AhÀ It¼m-f¡ntfm« aÂkc§Ä ]{XhnXc ¯nsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb D]-t`mWw sN¿p¶ Ip«nIÄ¡p thn àm-¡-fm-Wv. Cu It¼mfw, AhnsS kwLSn¸n¨XmWv F¶v IcptX AbmÄ Xsâ A[-zm-\hpw, Xs¶XnÃ. ]t£ Cu aÂkc§Ä Ahcn ¯-s¶bpw, Xsâ lrZb-t¯bpw  henb XmÂ]cyw Dm¡pIbpw, Bßm-hn-t\bpw kaÀ]n-¡p-¶p, A]{XhnXcW¡mc\mb Ip«n¡v hn bmÄ¡v A{]m-]-y-am-Wp-Xm-\pw. Hcp Pbn¨v Hcp s{]m^jW ssk¡n ^m-IvS-dn-bn DÂ-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ h tfm«¡mc\mIm\pÅ Ahkcw kvXp-hn-s\-t¸mse DÂ]m-Z-I-\mb Dm¡pIbpw sNbvtX¡mw. AXp AbmÄ¡v jq«nMv ka-b¯v AXpt]mse, \yqkvdo GsXmcmÄ¡pw ambn _Ô-hp-an-Ã. CXv B FXnÀ hgn \S¡mc\n \n¶pw Hcp kn\n ]n\v kw-`m-h\ sN¿p-¶p-mhpw, am¡mc\mIm\pÅ hgnsbmcp¡n B BImw-jbv¡v, ]ncm-´-temsb tb¡mw. CXpt]mse, Vertov sâ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, \Ss\ Iym-aThree Songs about Lenin -þ Hm Iven -þdbv¡p ap¶n ]nSn-¨p-\nÀ¯p-¶p. sâ Borinage þ Hm ImWp¶ HcmÄ¡v ÌpUn-tbmbv¡v ]pd¯v \S\v Ir{XnHcp Iem{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ `mKam a-amb "hyànXzw' ]WnXp-bÀ¯m Im³ Igntª¡mw. kn\nabpsS `m \pw Abm-fpsS {]`m-hs¯ Npcp-¡nKamIm\pÅ km[yX GsXmcmÄ ¡-f-bm\pw kn\n-aíp Ign-bp¶p, ¡papv. kaImenI kmlnXy¯n AXmWv DÂ]-¶-¯nsâ AXn-i-bsâ AhØ a\Ênemhp¶ GsXm {]-I-S-\w. ^nenw \nÀam-Xm-hnsâ aq cmÄ¡pw CXv kXyamsW¶v shfn e-[\w ]pXpa \nÀW-bn-¡p-thmfw, s¸Spw. asämcp hn¹-h-I-c-amb KpW-¯n\pw \qämpIfmbn Npcp§nb F kn\na hiw-h-Z-am-InÃ, ]c-¼-cm-K-X®w Fgp¯pImÀ At\Imbncw hm amb Iem-hn-i-zm-k-§-fpsS hnaÀi-\b\¡msc t\cnSp¶pv. Ignª ¯nsâ t{]mÂkm-l-\-amWv B Kp \qämnsâ Ahkm\t¯msS Cu Ww. Nne {]tX-yI kml-Ncy-§-fn \nebv¡v amäw h¶n«pv. A¨Sn  C¶s¯ kn\na kmaq-l-ym-h-ØbpsS {]Nmcw aqew, AXv ]pXnb I-fpsS hnaÀi-\s¯ t{]mÂkm-lncmjv{Sobhpw, aX]chpw, imkv{Xo ¸n-¡p-¶pv F¶ Im bhpw, sXmgnÂ]c c-ys¯ \nt£-[n-¡phpw, {]mtZinIhp ¶nÃ, k¼-¯nsâ amb \nch[n hn ]Snªmtdbqtdm¸n hnX-c-W-s¯-t¸m jb§Ä hmb\ epw. F§-s\-bmhymhkmbnImSnØm\ ¡mÀ¡v \ÂIn, bmepw, ]Sn-ªm hensbmcp hn`m ¯nepÅ kn\na B[p\nI tdbqtdm- ¸ nse Kw hmb\¡mÀ kn\n- a m- \ nÀam a\pjysâ \nba]camb Fgp¯pImcm Wt¯-¡mfpw \ bn þ BZyambn, ]p\cpÂ]mZ\¯nepÅ ½psS ]T\w C sXmgnepambn. C ¡m-c-y-¯n G AhImis¯ Xmcw`n¨Xv Zn\] sd {i²n-¡p-¶n-Ã. \nckn¡p¶p. {X§Ä hmb\¡m kvt]mÀSvknsâ À¡mbn "FUnäÀ bpw kn\n-a-bp-sSbpw ¡pÅ cp I¯pI
Vertov
Ä¡v' CSw \ÂInb tXmsSbmWv. C¶v \¶mbn {]Xn^ ew In«ns¡mn cn¡p¶ Hcp bq tdm¸pImc\v Ign bnÃ, XmXznIam bn, Fs´¦n epw {]kvXmh\ IÄ Xsâ IrXn bntem asähnsS sb¦neptam {]kn ²oIcn¡m³, ZpxJ §fmImw ASnØm \ {]amW§fmImw, Asæn AXpt]mepff asäs´ ¦nepamImw. AXmbXv Fgp¯pIm c\pw s]mXpP\¯n\pw ASnØm \]cambn Dmbncp¶ hyXymkw CÃmXmbn. Imcy§Ä amdp¶Xn\ \pkcn¨v amdp¶ bm{´nI {]hÀ¯ \ambn hyXymkw. GXv \nanjhpw hmb\¡mc³ Fgp¯pImc\mbn amdm³ X¿mdmbncn¡p¶p. Hcp hnZ Kv[³, Hcp {]tXyI {]hÀ¯\ aWvUe¯n AbmfpsS CjvS ¯mtem AÃmsXtbm, Nnet¸mÄ hfsc sNdnb AfhnÂ, Hcp hmb\ ¡mc\v Fgp¯pImc\mIm³ Ign tª¡pw. tkmhnbäv bqWnb\n {]hr¯n¡vt]mepw AXntâXmb Øm\apv. kmlnXycN\bv¡p Å ssek³kv C¶v t]mfnsSIv\n ¡n \n¶v e`n¡p¶p, {]tXyI ]cnioe\¯n \n¶v F¶Xnt\ ¡mÄ, A§s\ AXv Hcp km[m cW hkvXphmbn amdnbncn¡p¶p. Cu Imcy§sfÃmw efnXambn kn\nabv¡pw _m[IamWv, kmln Xy¯n \qämpIÄsImv kw `hn¨Xv kn\nabn ZiIw sImv kw`-hn¨p F¶pam{Xw. kn\nam{] hÀ¯\¯nÂ, {]tXyIn¨pw djy bnÂ, Cu h³amäw `mKnIambn bm YmÀYyambn¡gnªp. djy³ kn\n abn \mw ImWp¶ Ifn¡mÀ \S³ amcÃ, kzbw Nn{XoIcn¡p¶bmfp IfmWhÀ þ {]mYanIambn Ahcp tSXmb coXnbnÂ. ]Snªmtdbq tdm¸n hymhkmbnImSnØm\ ¯nepÅ kn\na B[p\nI a\p jysâ \nba]camb ]p\cpÂ]m Z\¯nepÅ AhImis¯ \nc kn¡p¶p. Cu kmlNcy§fn kn\namhyhkmbw ambnI¡mgvN IfneqsSbpw ktµl§fneqsSbpw P\XbpsS XmÂ]cys¯ ITn\ amb D±o]n¸n¡m³ ]cn{ian¡p¶p. (XpScpw...)
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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IY tP¡_v F{_lmw 9995011323
XqdÂI-tkc
tIm
csâ Iqc-bn-te¡v Hcp s]«n-tbmt«m h¶p-\n-¶p. sImdn-bÀ I¼-\n-bpsS sXm¸n-bpw _\n-b-\p-a-Wnª ]¿sâ \nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw Npa-«p-sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ skdm I¼-\n-bpsS XqdÂI-tkc \ne-¯n-d-¡n-h-¨p. tImc³ A´w-hn-«p. apä¯v s]«n-tbmt«m h¶-t¸mÄ Xs¶ AbmÄs¡t´m t]Sn tXm¶n-bn-cp-¶p. Ac-]vtf-kn jÀ«nSmsX, NqSmän \n¶ tImc³ Id-]n-Sn¨ Npp-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS apdp-¡m³ Xp¸Â ]c¯n Xp¸n. ho«p-ap-ä¯v \S-¡p-¶-sX-´¶-dn-bmsX BK-Xsc t\m¡n-\n-¶p. hnbÀ]pw s]mSnbpw h¶ hgn-bnse NqSpw hoSv Ip-]n-Sn-¡m³ h¶ s]Sm-¸mSpw aqew sImdn-bÀ I¼\n ]¿\v BsI apjn-ªn-cp-¶p. sXsÃmcp XnSp-¡hpw apjn-¨nepw ]¿sâ {]hr-¯n-I-fn \ng-en¨p. ""\n§-ftà tImc³?'' Xn®-bn \n¡p¶ tImc-\-Sp-t¯-s¡¯n ]¿³ tNmZn-¨p. tImc³ Xe-bm-«n. ""CXn-sem-s¶m-¸n«p Xcq... F\n¡v thKw t]mWw..'' tImc\v H¶pw a\Ên-em-bn-Ã. Abm-sfm¶pw anmsX A´w-hn-«p. tImc³ H¸n-Sm³ Iq«m-¡n-bn-Ã. A´m-fn¨v h¶-hsc t\m¡n-\n-¶p. Btcm s]meo-kns\hn«v Xs¶ AdÌv sN¿n-¡m³ t]mIp-¶-Xmbn Abm Ä `b-¶p. ""kmsd AbmÄ¡v Fgp-Xm\pw H¸n-Sm-\psam-¶p-a-dn-b-¯n-Ã... C¸gpw hnc-ep-]-Xn-¸n¡p¶ Iq«cm Ch-scm-s¡... kmsdmcp H¸n «m aXn..'' Npa-«p-Im-cnse {]mbw Ipd-ªbmÄ ]¿-t\mSv ]d-ªp. sNdnb hoSn-\-I-¯p-\n¶pw _lfw Imfn-b½ ]pd-t¯¡v h¶p tImc-s\m ¸w \n¶p. ""tImcm kwKXn ´m¶v a\-Ên-em tbm \n\¡v'' Npa-«p-Im-cnse {]mbw IqSnb a\p-j-y³ Hcp hj-f³ NncntbmsS ]d-ªp. ""CtX XqdÂI-tk-c-bm... CXn-encp¶v Xqdmw. C\n Ip¯n-bn-cn-¡...'' ]¿\pw Npa-«p-Imcpw tImcs\ Ifn-bm¡n Nncn-¨p. tImc\v H¶pw Xncn-bp-¶p-m-bncp-¶n-Ã. Iqc-bn-te¡v t]mÌvam³ Xs¶ h¶n«v Ime-§-fm-bn. tImc\pw sI«n-b-hÄ Imfn-b-½bpw Npa-«p-ImÀ sImp-h¶v Cd-b-¯p-h¨ ImÀt_mÀ Uv s]«n-bn-te¡v kwi-b-t¯msS t\m ¡n-\n-¶p. s]m«m³t]m-Ip¶ Hcp t_mw _n-s\-sb-¶-t]mse Ah-c-Xns\`b-s¸-Sp¶-Xmbv sImdn-bÀ ]¿\v tXm¶n. C\nbn¸w A{UÊv sXän-b-Xm-tWm..? HmÀUÀ t^man-te¡v ]¿³ H¶p-IqSn t\m¡n. Id-Iv Sm-Wv. tImc³, Ip¶n³]pdw, s]cn-b-I-Shv ]n H. Npa-«p-Im-cnse {]mbw Ipd-ª-bmsf hnemkw H¶p-IqSn ImWn¨v ]¿³ sUen-hdn Dd-¸n-¨p. sX sÃmcp Zbm-Zm-£n-Wyw tXm¶n-b-t]mse ]¿³ tImc\-Sp-t¯-s¡¯n. ]mh-s¸« ho«nÂ\n¶pw hcp-¶-h-\m-bXn-\m ]¿\v ]mh-§-tfmSv Hc-en-hp-m-bn-cp-¶p.
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IY tImc-t\m-Smbn ]¿³ ]d-ªp. ""A½mhm \n§-fpsS I¡q-skhn-sS-bm-Wv.. H¶p ImWn¨p Xcq..'' ]¿\v I¡q-kn t]mI-W-sa ¶p tXm¶n-¡m-Wp-sa¶v hnNm-cn¨v Imfn-b½ hmbs]m¯n Nncn-¨p. ""ll-l.. A½¨n F\n¡v I¡qkn t]mIm-\-Ã. CsX-hn-sS-bmWv shbvt¡--sX¶v \n§sf ImWn¨p-X-cm-\m-Wv..'' ]¿\v C¯-hW i cn¡pw tZjywh¶p. Imfn-b½ Nncn¨Xv CjvS-am-bn-Ã. Imfn-b½ hgn-Im-«n-b-tXmsS ]¿ ³ sNdnb hoSn-\p-f-fn-eqsS ]n¶m¼pd-t¯¡v \S-¡m-s\m-cp-§n. Npa-«pImÀ ho«n-te¡v Ib-dmsX apä-¯pXs¶ \n¶p. Npa-«p-Im-cnse bphmhv t^msW-Sp¯v Ip¯n-s¡m-p-\n¶p. {]mbw IqSn-b-bmÄ then-¡-¸p-d ¯v Ah-i-\mbn \n¡p¶ tImc sâ AbÂ]-¡-¡m-csâ amhn \n¶pw ssIsb-¯n-bm ]dn-¡m³ ]äp¶ AI-e-¯n \n¡p¶ am§ s]m«n-s¨-Sp-¯p. Hcp IÃn am§-bpsS Np\Dc-¨p-amän _oUn-¡d-hoW ]Ãn-\m ISn-¨p. ]pfn-bpsS apJ-`mhw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨p. I¡qkv Im«n-s¡m-Sp-¯Xv Imfnb-½-bm-Wv. tImc-s\m¶pw anmsX ]¿s\ A\p-[m-h\w sNbvXp. Hcp sNdnb ^mIvSdnt]mse Ipg-ep-ambn \n¡p¶ I¡q-knsâ XI-c-¸m-fnbpsS ASn-`mKw Ipd¨v ASÀ¶-XmWv. F¦nepw AI-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-bmsf ImWn-Ã. {]Xo-£n-¨-XnÂ\n¶pw hyX-y-kvX-ambn I¡q-kn-\p-f-fn \à hr¯n-bmWv ]¿\v tXm¶n-b-Xv. GtXm s]bnâ v I¼-\n-bpsS ]S-apff s]bnâ v _¡äpw sNdnb a¤pw Ipän-¨qepw aqe-bv¡n-cn-¸p-v. \¶m bn Igp-In-bn-«n-cn-¡p¶ Xfw. hoSn-\I¯pw ]¿\m hr¯n I-Xm-Wv. ""Fs¶ t\m¡n-\n¡msX c p-t]-cp-an§v hcq..'' ]¿³ tImcs\bpw Imfn-b-½sbbpw hnfn-¨p. cp sIm¨p-Ip-«n-Isf-t¸mse Ccp-hcpw ]¿-\-Sp-t¯¡v h¶p. ""tZ.. Chn-sS-bm-Wv.. bqtdm-]-y³ t¢mkäv ^näv sNt¿--Xv. C\n cm hnse cn\v t]mIpt¼m C§s\ Ip¯n-bn-cn-¡-m.. Rm³ sImph¶ B It½m-«n-en-cp¶maXn a\-Ênem-tbm..'' ]¿³ cv t]À¡pw tIÄhn-¡pd-hp-f-f-Xp-t]mse Ipd-¨p-d-s¡-bmWv kwkm- c n- ¨ - X v . AXo- b n- s S- b mbn Ipd¨p {]mb-ap-f-f-h-tcmSv kwkm-cn¡p-t¼mÄ ]¿sâ ioe-ambn amdn-bXm-Wv. ""]ns¶ AXv R§Ä ^nävsN
bvXv Xcn-Ã.. \n§Ä thsdbmsf hnfn¨v ^näv sN¿n-¡-Ww. tIt«m. F¶m-¸ns¶ Rm\-t§m«v s]mbvt¡m-s«.'' IÀ¯-h-y-\nÀh-lWw \S-¯nb Hcp s]meo-kp-Im-c-s\-t¸mse ]¿³, Ipªv hoSn-\-I-¯p-IqSn Xs¶ ]pd-t¯-¡n-d-§n. ""\ap¡v t]mImw.'' Npa-«p-Im-tcm-Smbn ]¿³ ]d-ªp. ""icn kmsd.'' {]mb-ap-f-f-bm-fm-bn-cp¶p BZyw {]Xn-I-cn-¨-Xv. ]¿sâ thjw Po³kpw sIm dn-bÀ I¼-\n-bpsS SojÀ«p-am-b-Xn-\m Xm\-h-cn \n¶pw hy-X-y-kvX-\m-sWs¶mcp t_m[w kmÀ hnfn-tI-«-t¸mÄ ]¿\p tXm¶n. XqdÂI-tk-c-bpsS t]cpff I¼\ns]«n-tbmt«m InX-¨p-Xp-S-§n. ""Aà AXn-¸ao tImc\v CsXms¡ sImdn-bÀ sNbvXp-sImSp-¡m-\mcm Df-fXv. \½psS Hcp sN¡-\p-f-fXv KÄ^n-em. ]d-ªn-s«´m Imcyw Ah-s\mcp km [\wt]mepw CXp-hsc ho«n-te¡v Ab¨p-X-¶n-«n-Ã. kwKXn \à Ka-btÃ. \½p sS ho«n-te¡v sImdn-b-sdms¡ h-cp-¶-Xv. AXn¸w XqdÂI-tk-c-bm-bm-se´m.'' {]mb-amb Npa-«p-Im-c³ ]¦p-sh¨ thh-em-Xn-¡v BcpsS `mK-¯p-\n¶pw {]Xn-I-c-W-ap-m-bnÃ. AbmÄ ]ns¶bpw kwkmcw XpSÀ¶p. ""kXyw ]d-bmtem. F\n-¡n-tX-en-c-p-¶m t]mhn-Ã. ho«n-ep-sm-sc®w. sN¡sâ \nÀ_-Ô-{]-Imcw I¡q-kn sh¨-Xm.. C¸gpw Ip´n-¨n-cp-¶mte F\n¡p Imcyw \S-¡q.'' {]mb-am-b-bmÄ ]d-bp-¶Xp tI«Xpw sImdn-bÀ ]¿ \pw kz-m-\p-`hw ]¦p-h-¨p. ""kX-yam tN«m. hey hey tlm«-en-sems¡ t]mbm CXpam{Xta Df-fq. Rm\-Xn C³Uy-\n-en-cn-¡p-¶-t]mem ]cn-]m-Sn. ]ns¶ \½sf A]-am-\n-¡m\mbn CXnsâ t]cptIt«m bqtdm-]-y³ Ivtfmkäv, C³Uy-¡m-c³ Xqdp-¶-Xn\v C³U-y³ Ivtfmk-äv. ]d-ªn«p Imc-y-anà kmbn-¸n-\n-cp¶v Xqdmw. Ct¸mgo \m«n ÂXs¶ FÃm ho«nepw bqtdm-]-y-\tà ^näp sN¿-sW. CXn¸w C¶pXs¶ \mem-as¯ sUen-h-dn-bm. R§-fpsS I¼-\n-bpsS ]pXnb kÀth-{]-Imcw tIc-f-¯n ]¯n Ggp-ho-«nepw bqtdm-]-y³ Ivtfmk-äp-v.'' s]«n-tbmt«m Hcp Ip¶n-d-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tdmUnsâ Ccp-h-i¯pw tIm¬ {Ioäv sI«n-S-§-fpsS knäu-«p-I-fn ho«p-ImÀ hnbÀ]män, NqSns\ ]gn]dªv \n¡p-¶p-m-bn-cp-¶p. knasâ v ssSÂkv hncn¨ apä¯v shbnÂXn-f-§n-¡nS-¶p. ""Cu XqdÂI-tkc Hcp hn[-¯n sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k-am-Wv.'' {]mbw Ipd ª temUnMv sXmgn-emfn ]pd-t¯¡v t\m¡n-s¡mv B[n-Im-cn-I-X-tbmsS ]d-ªp-Xp-S-§n. Hcp ÌUn Ivfmkn-en-cp¶v tIÄ¡p-¶-t]mse Ccp-hcpw bphmhn\v {i²-sIm-Sp-¯p. ""CXn¸w GXv ho«nem C¶v C³U-y-\p-f-f-Xv. GsX-¦nepw Imc-W-h-·m-cps-¦n ]g-bXv \ne-\nÀ¯pw. AXm-sW-¦ntem ]d-¼nsâ GsX-¦nepw aqe-bnem-bn-cn-¡pw. a\p-j-ysâ Gähpw ss{]h-ämb kw`-h-asà CXv. AXn-\-h-·mcv \ap¡v Xpd tImw¹-Ivkp-m-¡n. \½psS \m«p-Imcv s]m«-·m-c-{Xbpw bqtdm]-y³ ]nSn-¸n-¨p. Fsâ ho«n Rm³ k½-Xn-¡n-Ã. Cu XqdÂI-tkc tIäm³. CXmWv icn-¡p-ff A[n-\n-th-iw.'' Hcp hn¹-h-Im-cn-sb-t¸mse BtcmtSm tZ j-y-s¸-«p-sIm-mWv bphmhv kwkm-cn-¨-Xv. ""CXn¸w In-sÃ. Hmtcmtcm ssÌep t\m¡n PmS-Im-Wn¡pw. ]n¶m icn ¡pw ]Wn-In-«ps¶... ho«p-ap-äs¯ ac-saÃmw sh«n-amän, ]psÃÃmw sN¯n-amän knaâp-ssSev hncn¨p Ct¸m NqsS¶v ]dªv Ic-bp-¶p. IjvSw.'' bphm-hmb Npa-«p-Im-csâ hoSv ac-§-Ä-¡n-S-bn-em-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v ]¿\v tXm¶n. \à XWp-¸m-bn-cn-¡p-a-hn-sS. ""Sohoev Cu bqtdm-]-y³ Ivtfmk-änsâ ]c-kyw ImWpt¼m Fkn kyq«p t]mesà I¡q-kn-cn-¡-sW. Fs´Ãmw kuI-c-y-§-fm.'' {]mb-amb Npa-«p-Imc\v hnSm³ `mh-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. ""Ct¸m ]©m-b-¯n Xs¶ FÃm ho«nepw XqdÂI-tk-c-bm-bn-tÃ. Sn hn Bân\t]mbn, IpS h¶p. IpS-t]mbn t_mIvkv h¶p. AXp-t]m-se-bm Hmtcm amähpw. ]nSn-¨p-\n¡m³ ]än-à tamt\kp\o-tj. \obpw XqdÂI-tk-c-bn-en-cp ¶v Xqtd-n-h-cpw. lll'' bphm-hmb Npa-«p-Im-c-t\m-Smbn AbmÄ ]d-ªp. s]«n-tbmt«m PMvj-\n-se-¯m-dm-bn-cp-¶p. Npa-«p-Im-cn-d-§m³ X¿m-dm-bn. tImc\pw Imfn-b-½bpw hfsc {ia-s¸«v ImÀt_mÀUv s]mfn-¨p. Xqsh-ff \nd-¯n-ep-ff XqdÂI-tkc I¡q-kn sh¡m-\-hÀ¡v a\Êph¶n-Ã. cpt]cpw IqSn hopw AsX-Sp¯v ImÀt_mÀUn sh¨v Xn®-bpsS aqe-bn-te¡v \o¡n-sh-¨p. tImc³ hopw kwi-b-t¯msS, Btcm hcp-¶p-tm-sb¶v t]Sn¨v hgn-bn-te¡v t\m¡n-\n-¶p.
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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{]X-yp-àn hn hn tKmhnµ³\mbÀ
imIp´f\ncq]Ws¯¸än¯s¶
{io
\ujmZv Fknsâ "amcmcpsS bpw Xncp¯nbpw Iq«nt¨À¯pw ]pkvXIte imIp´fw \ncq]Ww hymPw J\ambn cq]m´cs¸Sp¶Xv... imIp´f Xs¶bmWv....' F¶ teJ\w kwhmZcN\IfpsS ]p\x{]kn²oIcW (Infn¸m«v s^{_phcn 2017) hmbn¨p. {] §fn amcmÀ Ir{Xnaw ImWn¨p F¶ XnhmZn Zmkt\m `àt\m {`m´t\m `o Xn\v "Iemaqeyhpw Ncn{Xaqeyhpw' Ict\m Ft´m BIs«; {]XnhmZ§Ä F¶ teJ\s¯bpw Hcp sXfnhmbn hkvXp\njvThpw bpànbpàhpam IW¡m¡mhp¶XmWv.'' tWm F¶XmWv NÀ¨bn {]kàw. kwhmZ¯nse B cp "hyXykvX AXpsImv, B teJ\¯nse hy L«§'fn Hmtcm¶pw FhnsS XpS àn\nµ\§sf Rm³ AhbpsS ]m«n §n FhnsS Ahkm\n¡p¶p? 1953 \v hnSp¶p. amÀ¨v 22 þ se amXr`qan BgvN¸Xn¸n \ujmZnsâ apJy{]tabs¯¸änbp amcmscgpXnb teJ\¯n\v adp]Snbmbn Å Fsâ {]XnhmZ§Ä ChbmWv: cpamk¯n\ptijw (tabv 24) aptÈcn 1. CXnlmk Zpxj´s\¡pdn¨pÅ amcmÀ FgpXnb "Zpjy´s\¸än¯s¶' F¶ te þ aptÈcn kwhmZw amcmcpsS J\w kwhmZkµÀ` teJ\am amcmÀ "Iemaqeyhpw Ncn{Xaqeyhpw' sW¦nÂ, aptÈcnbpsS B F¶ teJ\t¯msSbmWv A teJ\¯n\v aq¶mgv N bv ¡ p hkm\n¡p¶Xv. AXns\ Hgn Ån (Pq¬14) amcmscgpXnb Hcp teJI³ Hcp teJ\mwiw hm¡ns¡mpÅ kmwhmZNcn "Iemaqeyhpw Ncn{Xaqeyhpw' {XhnhcWw A]qÀWamWv , Dt]£n¨pIgnªm ]ns¶ F¶ teJ\w kwhmZkµÀ` AÀ[kXyamWv. teJ\aÃmXmhp¶sX§ns\; AXhnsS Cà F¶mWÀYw. CÃm¯ 2. "]ecpw ]eXpw' F¶ ]pkv amcmcv Ir{Xnaw ImWn¨p F¶ XI¯nse "Zpxj´³: `mcX H¶nt\mSv ]Sbv¡v ]pds¸Sp¶Xv Xn\v sXfnhmIp¶sX§ns\? ¯nepw imIp´f¯nepw' 2. ]pkvXIteJ\¯n am ]cnlmkyamWv. {]XnhmZn Zmkt\m F¶ teJ\¯n amcmcv hcp cmcv hcp¯nbXmbn \ujmZv ] ¯nbXmbn \ujmZv ]dbp¶ `àt\m {`m´t\m `oIct\m Ft´m dbp¶ amä§Ä cs®amWv: amä§Ä "Iemaqeyhpw Ncn{X Hcp]a FSp¯pIfªp BIs«; {]XnhmZ§Ä aqeyhpw' F¶ teJ\¯nep F¶pw Hcp hniZoIcWw Iq«n Åh Xs¶bmWv. AXpsImv, t¨À¯p F¶pw. B hniZoIc hkvXp\njvThpw ]pkvXIteJ\w ]pXpteJ\ Ww "Iemaqeyhpw Ncn{Xaqey bpànbpàhpamtWm F¶XmWv amWv F¶ \ujmZnsâ {]kv hpw' F¶ teJ\¯nepÅXp Xmhw hmkvXhhncp²amWv. Xs¶bmsW¶v Rm³ Nqn NÀ¨bn {]kàw. 3. amXr`qan BgvN¸Xn¸n am ¡m«nbXns\Xncmbn \ujmZv cmscgpXnb "Zpxj´³: `mcX H¶pw ]dbp¶nÃ; asämcp Iq«n ¯nepw imIp´f¯nepw' t¨À¡epw At±lw FSp¯p F¶ teJ\¯n\v aptÈcn Im«p¶panÃ. F¶mÂ, Xs¶ Hscmgnbm_m FgpXnb {]XymJym\¯n¶pÅ adp]Sn [bmbn ]nSnIqSnbncn¡p¶ B D]a kw IqSn AS§nb Hcp teJ\amWv "]ecpw hmZ kµÀ`¯n ]n³hen¡s¸«n«nsà ]eXpw' F¶ ]pkvXI¯nepÅXv F¶v ¶v hcp¯n¯oÀ¡m³ At±lw {ian¨p AXn \n¶pXs¶ hyàamWv. AXp t\m¡p¶pv . AXn§ns\bmWv : sImv, kwhmZkµÀ`teJ\s¯ ]p ""AXn amcmÀ aptÈcntbmSv C{] Xpcq]¯nem¡n ]pkvXI¯nehX Imcw ]dbp¶p: "ChnsS Rm³ ]d cn¸n¨t¸mÄ amcmcv AXv BgvN¸Xn ª D]a \¶mbn«nsænÂ, th, ¸nse BZyteJ\w Xs¶bmsW¶ AXphnt«bv¡pI.' Cu hmIy¯n \n a«nepÅ kqN\ \ÂIn F¶ \ujmZn ¶v D]a, amcmÀ ]n³hen¨ncn¡ps¶ sâ Btcm]Ww AkXyamWv. t¶m Dt]£n¨ncn¡ps¶t¶m hmbns¨ Chbv¡v \ujmZnsâ adp]Snsbs´ Sp¯ tKmhnµ³\mbcpsS `mjmt_m[w ¶v t\m¡mw. A\\ykm[mcWw Xs¶bmWv. "Xm¦Ä 1. ""kwhmZ¯nse cv hyXykvXL«§fn AXv hnt«bv¡pI' F¶ hmIy¯n \n¶v embn amcmÀ \S¯nb CSs]SepIfmWv sh«n "Rm³ AXv hn«ncn¡p¶p' F¶ AÀYw F§ aptÈcn
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Infn¸ - m«v
{]X-yp-àn s\bmWv e`yamIpI? AXv hnt«bv¡pI F¶Xv hmb\¡m c\pÅ \nÀt±iamWv; "Rm³ AXv hn«ncn¡p¶p' F¶ \nebv¡pÅ {]kvXmh\bÃ.'' D]a amcmcpsSXmWv, aptÈcnbpsSXÃ. amcmcpsS ssIbnepÅ D]a aptÈcn hn«pIfbp¶sX§ns\? "Rm³ AXv hnSp¶p; AXpsImv \n§Ä¡pw AXv hn«phmbn¡mw' F¶pXs¶bmWv AXn\v {]IctWm NnXamb AÀYw; aq¶p amk¯n\pÅn {]kn²oI cn¨ ]pkvXI¯n AXv hn«pIfªp sImv amcmcv AXv {]hr¯nbneqsS sXfnbn¨XpamWv. adn¨v, "Rm³ Fsâ D]asb apdpsI¸nSn¡p¶p; Xm¦Ä AXv hnt« ¡q' F¶v Xebv¡v shfnhpÅ Bsc¦nepw ]dbptam? \ujmZv "]eni Xcp¶nsænÂ, th, AXv hnt«¡q' F¶v ISw sImSp¯ BÄ hm§nb BtfmSv ]dªmÂ, "F\ns¡sâ ]eni In«ntb Ignbq, AXv Rm³ hn«pIfbpIbnÃ; AXpsImv \n§Ä ]eni Xtc' F¶v AÀYw a\Ênem¡p¶hcpsS `mjmt_m[aà Fsâ `mjmt_m[w F¶Xv hmkvXhw. 3. ]pkvXIteJ\¯nsâ Ahkm\`mK¯v, kwhmZs¯¡pdn¨pÅ {lkzm htemI\ambn, tNÀ¯ Hcp Ipdn¸nemWv amcmcv B teJ\w kwhmZkµÀ` cN\bmsW¶ kqN\\ÂIp¶Xv F¶v \ujmZv ]dbp¶p. 1957 þ  amcmÀkmlnXy{]Imiw {]kn²oIcn¨ "]ecpw ]eXp'amWv X\n¡m[mcw F¶v \ujmZv ap³teJ\¯n ]dªn«ptÃm. amcmÀkmln Xy{]Imiw Øm]nXambXpXs¶ 1977þ embXpsImv, At±l¯nsâ Cu B[mccN\ Hcp hymP{]amWamsW¶v sXfnbp¶p. At¸mÄ AXnse B Ipdn¸pw hymP{]amWw Xs¶. 1989 þ amcmÀkmlnXy{]Imiw BZyambn {]kn²oIcn¨ cmw]Xn ¸n (1992þ {]kn²oIcn¨ aq¶mw]Xn¸nepw) A§ns\sbmcp Ipdn¸panÃ. \mepJWvUambn Xncn¨ B teJ\¯nse \memw JWvU¯n cnS¯v ]qÀhcN\Isf H¶\pkvacn¨n«ps¶pam{Xw. Ahbntebv¡v IS¡pw ap³ ]v, \ujmZnsâ Btcm]Wsas´¶v At±ls¯¯s¶ Ht¶mÀas¸Spt¯ nbncn¡p¶p. "amcmcmIs«, kwhmZkµÀ`¯nse teJ\s¯ ]pXpcq]¯n em¡n ]pkvXI¯nehXcn¸n¨t¸mÄ AXv ]pXpteJ\amsW¶v ]dªnà F¶pam{XaÃ, BgvN¸Xn¸nse teJ\amsW¶ a«nepÅ kwhmZ kµÀ`¯n se teJ\amsW¶ a«nepÅ kqN\ AXn \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp' F¶mWv At±lw ap³teJ\¯n ]dªXv. ChnsS ]dbp¶ BgvN¸Xn¸v 1953 amÀNv 22 teXmsW¶v kv]jvSw. Ct¸mgs¯ teJ\¯n "kwhmZkµÀ`cN\' F¶pam{Xw ]dbp¶p. ^e¯n cpw H¶pXs¶. ImcWw, aptÈcnbpsS {]XymJym\t¯msS kwhmZw Ahkm\n¨p F¶mWtÃm At±l¯nsâ \ne ]mSv. At¸mÄ, At±lw ]dbp¶ "kwhmZkµÀ`cN\' 1953 amÀ¨nse teJ\w Xs¶ F¶phcp¶p. AXn\mÂ, 1953 amÀ¨v 22þ se amXr`qanbn Xms\gpXnb AtX teJ\ amWv Xm³ "]ecpw ]eXpw' F¶ ]pkvXI¯n tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶Xv F¶v amcmcv AtX teJ\¯n kqNn¸n¨p F¶t{X \ujmZnsâ Btcm]Ww. CtXmÀash¨psImv, amcmcpsS ]cmaÀi§Ä t\m¡n¡mWmw. AXnemZyt¯Xv: Cu \ncq]W¯n\v aptÈcn Hcp adp]Sn FgpXnbXn se ImXemb `mKw CXmbncp¶p. ChnsS ]dbp¶ "\ncq]Ww' amÀ¨v 22 se teJ\amWv; aptÈcnbpsS "adp]Sn' sabv 24 se teJ\hpw. XpSÀ¶v At± lw aptÈcnbpsS teJ\¯n \n¶v {]kvà`mK§Ä D²cn¨v adp]Sn ]d bp¶p. amÀ¨v 22 þ teJ\¯n\v \n¶v aptÈcn FgpXnb adp]Sn D²cn¨v AXn\pw adp]Sn ]dbp¶ Cu teJ\s¯¡pdn¨mWv \ujmZv ]dbp¶Xv, amÀ¨v 22 se teJ\w Xs¶bmWv AsX¶ kqN\ amcmcv AXn¯s¶ \ Insb¶v! CXnse Akw_Ôw At±lw ImWmbvIbmtWm, AtXm In söv \Sn¡pItbm? cmas¯ ]cmaÀiw: "aptÈcnbpsS BZyteJ\w {]kn²oIcn¨pI DSs\¯s¶ Rm³ At±ls¯ Cu hI BtemN\Ifntebv¡v £Wn¡m bvIbnÃ. (]pXnb awKtfmZbw 52 sk]vXw_À).' 1952 sk]vXw_dnse awK tfmZb¯n Xms\gpXnb I¯ns\¡pdn¨pÅ Cu kqN\, 1953 amÀ¨nsegp Xnb amXr`qan teJ\w Xs¶bmWv "]ecpw ]eXpw' F¶ ]pkvXI¯nse teJ\hpw F¶ kqN\bmIp¶sX§ns\? Hcp teJ\¯n ]qÀhkwhmZs¯¡pdn¨pÅ GXp ]cmaÀihpw A§n
s\sbmcp kwhmZapmbn cp¶p Ft¶ ImWn¡p ¶pÅq. AÃmsX, kw hmZkµÀ`¯nse te J\amWv AsX¶Xn \v AsXmcp kqN\ bmhnÃ. AXpsIm v, \ujmZv aämÀ ¡pw ImWm³ Ignbm ¯ kz´w "B[mc cN\'bn \n¶v C\n bpw hà ]cmaÀi§fpw FSp¯pIm«nbmepw Hcp {]tbmP\hpanÃ. C{Xtb DÅq apJyhnjbw. C\n, B\pjwKnIhnjb§sf¸än \u jmZv ]dbp¶XpIqSn ]cntim[n ¨pt\m¡mw. (NÀ¨mhnjbhpambn AI¶ _Ôwt]mepanÃm¯ ]cm aÀi§sfbpw Btcm]W§sfbpw shdpsX hnSp¶p.) 1953þ se amXr`qan BgvN¸Xn ¸nsâ tIm¸nItfm "Ime¯nsâ I®mSn' bpsS BZy]Xn¸pItfm \n tÈjw CÃmXmbm ]ns¶ IÅw ]dbp¶Xv aptÈcnbmsW¶v ]d tbnhcpw F¶v \ujmZv FgpXn ¡t¸mÄ, asämcp km¦Â]nI km[yXsb¶ \nebv¡v Rm³ ]d bpIbpmbn, "Ime¯nsâ I®m Sn'bn FSp¯ptNÀ¯ amcmÀ{] _Ô¯nÂ\n¶v, amcmcpsS ]n³ hen¡ens\ am\n¨psImv, B D]abpw Xsâ teJ\¯n \n¶v AXns\ ]cmaÀin¡p¶ `mKhpw ap tÈcn hn«pIfªncp¶psh¦n A§s\sbmchØ hcnà F¶v. AÃmsX, aptÈcn A§ns\ sN t¿Xmbncp¶p Fs¶m¶pw Rm³ ]dªn«nÃ. A§ns\ sNbv XmÂ, amcmsct¸mse aptÈcnbpw hymPyw {]tbmKn¨psh¶phcpw F¶v \ujmZv hmZn¡p¶p. th; "Ime¯nsâ I®mSn'bn amcm cpsS BZyteJ\t¯msSm¸w D¯ tcm¯chpw FSp¯ptNÀ¯m hymP{]tbmKamIptam? AYhm, B D]a hn«pIfbm³ amcmcv kw hmZat[y k½Xn¨ncn¡p¶psh t¶m, "]ecpw ]eXpw' F¶ ]pkvX I¯n hn«pIfªn«pst¶m HcSn¡pdns¸¦nepw \ÂInbm F´mWv Ipg¸w? CsXÃmw Rm³ ap³ teJ\¯nepw ]dªXpXs¶ bmWv. Ahsb¸än H¶pw anmsX \ujmZv Fsâ hmZ§fnsem¶p am{Xw kµÀ`¯nÂ\n¶v ASÀ¯n sbSp¯v ZpÀhymJym\w sNbvXp Im Wp¶XpsImv BhÀ¯nt¡n h¶p F¶pam{Xw. IÅw ]dbp¶Xv
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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{]X-yp-àn aptÈcnbmsW¶v ]dtbnh ¶m AXn aptÈcn¡pÅ ]¦v Insöv \Sn¡p¶Xv shdpsX. Hcp teJI³ (AXmcpXs¶bm bmepw) Dt]£n¨pIfª teJ \mwis¯ ]n¶oSv hnaÀi\hnjb am¡p¶Xv kpPt\mNnXaà F¶p Xs¶bmWv Fsâ \ne]mSv. Cu \ne]mSv ZmkPt\mNnXamWv F¶ t{X \ujmZnsâ ImgvN. kwkvImc t_m[¯nepÅ hyXymkamWv Cu A`n{]mbt`Z¯n¶p ImcWw. A Xnse icnbpw sXäpw hmZn¨v kaÀ Yn¡mhp¶XÃ. CsXmcp kmwkv ImcnIhnjbambn ImWm³ a\Ên Ãm¯hÀt]mepw HcpImcyw a\Ên em¡nbm \¶v: Hcp teJI³ Hcp teJ\mwiw Dt]£n¨pIgnªm ]ns¶ AX hnsS Cà F¶mWÀYw. CÃm¯ H¶nt\mSv ]Sbv¡v ]pds¸Sp¶Xv ]cnlmkyamWv. {]IrX¯nemIt«, asämcp tNm ZywIqSn {]kàamIp¶p: amcmcpsS hnaÀiIÀ¡mÀ¡pw "]ecpw ]e Xpw' F¶ ]pkvXI¯n B D]a ImWm³ IgnbnÃsÃm. At¸mÄ, 1953 amÀ¨v 22 se amXr`qan BgvN ¸Xn¸ns\ ap³\nÀ¯nbmWv Ahcp sS hnaÀi\w F¶v hyàw. F¦n AtX sImÃw Pq¬ 14 se BgvN¸ Xn¸n AXns\¸än amcmcv ]dª XpIqSn F´psImv IW¡nseSp ¡p¶nÃ? F´psImv AXwKoI cn¡p¶nà F¶Ã, F´psImv AXv ]cnKWn¡p¶Xpt]mepanÃ, F´psImv AXns\¸än au\w Zojn¡p¶p F¶mWv tNmZysa¶v, \ujmZn\pthn H¶pIqSn hyà am¡ns¡mÅs«. amcmcpsS ]pkvXIteJ\w hn ZymÀYnIsf hgnsXän¡pw F¶ hmZs¯¸än: Fw F hnZymÀYnI Ä¡v ]mTyhnjbam¡Wsa¶v hnNmcn¨Ã amcmcv Xsâ cv am Xr`qan teJ\§fpw Ahbnse {]kà`mK§fpsS k¦e\w am{Xamb ]pkvXIteJ\hpw X¿mdm¡nbsX¶v kv]jvS amWv. ]mT]pkvXI¡½nän ¡mÀ B teJ\w kzta[bm ]mTyhnjbam¡nbXmWv . F´mWv AhÀ AXv Xnc sªSp¡m³ ImcWw? i Ip´tfm]mJym\s¯¡p dn¨pw A`nÚm\imIp ´fs¯¡pdn¨pw amcmÀ ¡v ]dbm\pÅXv hnZymÀ YnIÄ ]Tn¨ncnt¡ XmWv F¶ hnNmcam
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Infn¸ - m«v
tWm? F¦nÂ, amcmcpsS imIp´fhymJym\¯nsâ AhXmcnIbmWv Xnc sªSpt¡Xv. ImcWw, Pn i¦c¡pdp¸n\pw aäpapÅ adp]Snbpw imIp´f IYm]m{X§fpsS kz`mhkhntijXIfpsS hnhcWhpw DÄs¸Sp¶ B {] _Ôw IqSpX ka{KamWv F¶XpXs¶. AXÃ, aptÈcn þ amcmÀ kw hmZw hnZymÀYnIÄ Adnªncnt¡XmWv F¶p hnNmcn¨n«msW¦nÂ, AXnsâ ]qÀWcq]w Xs¶ AhÀ¡p \ÂtIXmWv. aptÈcnbpsS awK tfmZbteJ\w, amcmcpsS I¯v, amcmcpsS amXr`qanteJ\w, aptÈcnbpsS {]XymJym\w, amcmcpsS D¯tcm¯cw F¶nh (]pdsa hÃXpaps¦n AXpw) Ime{Ia¯n tNÀ¯psh¨v thsd Xs¶ ]pkvXIam¡Ww. AÃm sX, "Ime¯nsâ I®mSn'bnsebpw "]ecpw ]eXp'ansebpw teJ\§Ä am {Xw ]mTyhnjbam¡nbmÂ, aptÈcn hnaÀi\hnjbam¡nb D]a amcmcpsS teJ\¯n ImWp¶nÃtÃm F¶v. A[ym]Isc¡mÄ {i²mep¡fmb hnZym ÀYnIÄ tNmZn¡p¶Xv kzm`mhnIwam{Xw. amcmcpsS teJ\w hnZymÀYnIsf hgnsXän¡pw F¶Ã CXn \n¶v sXfnbp¶Xv, aptÈcnbpsS teJ\w Ah cn A¼c¸pm¡pw F¶mWv þ AXpw, sNdnsbmcSn¡pdn¸nsâ A`mhw hcp¯nsh¨ A¼c¸v. ]t£ ]mT]pkvXI¡½nän¡mcpsS hnhct¡Sn\v {KÙImcs\bpw {]km [Iscbpw ]gn]dbpIbà thXv, AhÀ hcp¯nsh¨ hn\ AhÀ¡pXs¶ t_m[ys¸Sp¯ns¡mSp¡pIbmWv. AhÀ AXv Xncp¯pwhsc A[ym]IÀ Xs¶ hnZymÀYnIÄ¡v hmkvXhsas´¶v ]dªpsImSpt¡nbncn¡p¶p. amcmcv amXr`qanbnsegpXnb cpteJ\§fpsS k¦e\amWv ]pkvXI¯n epÅXv, cma¯Xn B D]a hn«pIfbm³ k½Xn¨ncp¶p, aptÈcn Xsâ ]pkvXI¯n amcmcpsS BZyteJ\w FSp¯ptNÀ¡pIbpw aäXv ad ¨psh¡pIbpamWpmbXv F¶v kXyw kXyambn¯s¶ ]dªpsImSp ¡mw; AXn\v hnZymÀYnIÄ tNmZyap¶bn¡p¶Xphsc Im¯ncn¡Wsa¶p anÃ. tIcf¯n\p shfnbnÂ, kmlnXyhpambn Hcp _ÔhpanÃm¯ Hcp tPm enbnÂteÀs¸«v Ignªpt]m¶ F\n¡pt]mepw Adnbm\pw k¼mZn¸m\pw Ignª "Iemaqeyhpw Ncn{Xaqeyhpw' F¶ teJ\w tIcf¯nse tImsfP [ym]I³amÀ¡v AÚmXtam A{]m]ytam BhnÃsÃm. hnZymÀYnIÄ kXyw Adnªncn¡Wsa¶v B{Kln¡p¶ A[ym]Isc ¡pdn¨mWv C{Xbpw ]dªXv. B hI \nÀ_Ôsam¶pansænÂ, amcmcv Iůcw Im«n F¶v Ahsc ]Tn¸n¨phnSmw; hnhcapÅ hà Ip«nbpw kXyw shfnhm¡nbm Zmks\t¶m Zmknsbt¶m atäm hnfn¨[ntj]n¨v Ingp¡n bncp¯pIbpamhmw. Fw F hnZymÀYnIÄs¡ ¶Ã GXphmb\¡mc\pw tXm¶mhp¶ Hcp kwibam iIp´tfm]mJym\s¯¡pdn¨pw WnXv . F¶mÂ, "]ecpw A`nÚm\imIp´fs¯¡pdn¨pw ]eXpw' F¶ ]pkvXI¯n amcmcv Cu D]a hn«pIfªn amcmÀ¡v ]dbm\pÅXv cn¡p¶p F¶v "Ime¯nsâ hnZymÀYnIÄ ]Tn¨ncnt¡XmWv I®mSn'bn HcSn¡pdn¸v sIm Sp¯v \njv{]bmkw ]cnlcn F¶ hnNmcamWv ¡mhp¶tXbpÅq Cu {]iv\w. ]mT]pkvXI¡½nän¡v "Ime¯nsâ I®mSn' hmbn¡p ¶hÀ¡mWv kwibapZn¡pI F Dmbncp¶sX¦n amcmcpsS ¶XpsImpw "]ecpw ]eXp'an imIp´fhymJym\¯nsâ ¶v tijamWv AXv {]kn²oIrX ambXv F¶XpsImpw AXv DNn AhXmcnIbmWv XhpamWv. ("]ecpw ]eXp'ansâ {] XncsªSpt¡Xv. AXÃ, kn²oIcWhÀjw 1953þ \n¶v 1957 sebv¡v amänbXv, "Ime¯nsâ aptÈcn þ amcmÀ kwhmZw I®mSn'¡ptijamWv AXv {]kn²o hnZymÀYnIÄ IrXambXv F¶ sXän²mcW ]c ¯m\pÅ \ujmZnsâ hymP{]tbmK Adnªncnt¡XmWv F¶p atà F¶ kwibw AØm\¯Ã. A hnNmcn¨n«msW¦nÂ, AXnsâ sænÂ, Xsâ "B[mccN\' F{Xma s¯ ]Xn¸mWv F¶pw {]km[IÀ ]qÀWcq]w Xs¶ AhÀ¡p Bcv F¶pw AZvtZlw C\nsb¦nepw \ÂtIXmWv. shfns¸Sp¯s«) CXv C\nbpw sN¿mhp
{]X-yp-àn ¶tXbpÅq; ASn¡pdn¸v {]km[I cpsSXmsW¶v hyàam¡nbm aXn. aptÈcnbpsS {]km[IÀ¡v A§ns\sbmcp \nÀt±iw \ÂIm sX, amcmcpsS amXr`qanteJ\w (1953 amÀ¨v) AtX]Sn hopw {]kn ²oIcn¡Wsa¶v \ujmZv amcmÀ kmlnXy{]Imit¯mSv BhÀ¯n ¨p]dbp¶Xnsâ s]mcpsf´v? a säm¶pw ]dbm³ ImWp¶nÃ, amcm cv Dt]£n¨ B D]asb amcmcpsS ]pkvXI¯n¯s¶ ]p\x{]Xn jvTn¡msX At±l¯n\v a\Êam [m\w ssIhcnà F¶ÃmsX. Rm \mhÀ¯n¡s«, \ujmZn\v AXv Hscmgnbm_m[bmbnt¸mbn! ChnsS asämcpZmlcWw IqSn \ÂIs«. amcmcpsS imIp´fhym Jym\¯nsâ AhXmcnIbn Pn i¦c¡pdp¸nsâ Hcp tdUntbm kn t¼mknb{]_Ô¯nse Hcp hm Iyap²cn¨n«v C§ns\sbmcp ASn ¡pdn¸v sImSp¯n«psÃm: ""Cu knt¼mknb{]_Ôw ]n¶oSv "ap ¯pw Nn¸nbpw' F¶ ]pkvXI¯n  FSp¯ptNÀ¯t¸mÄ CXnse "[n¡mc]qÀh'hpw "ss[cyanÃmsX' bpw hn«pIfªn«pv.'' ChnsS B ASn¡pdn¸v tNÀ¯ncps¶¦n "ap¯pw Nn¸n'bpw hmbn¨pIgnªv amcmcpsS imIp´fhymJym\w hm bn¡p¶ BÀ¡pw i¦c¡pdp¸nsâ {]_Ô¯n A§ns\ cphm ¡pIfnÃtÃm F¶v kwibw tXm ¶pw; Ah amcmcv Iq«nt¨À¯Xtà F¶pw NneÀ kwibn¨p IqSmbvI bnÃ. B kwibw Hgnhm¡m³, kn t¼mknb{]_Ôhpw ]pkvXIte J\hpw shtÆsd {]kn²oIcn¡W sa¶v \ujmZv Ipdp¸nsâ {]km[I tcmSv ]dbptam? AtXm, amcmcv Xsâ AhXmcnIbn HcSn¡pdn s¸¦nepw tNÀ¡Wambncp¶p F ¶v ]dbptam? AtXXmbmepw ]pkvXIcq] ¯nem¡pt¼mÄ Xsâ cv teJ \§fpw kwtbmPn¸n¨v Hä teJ\ am¡p¶XmWv DNnXw F¶v amcmcv \nÝbn¨XmWv. {KÙImcsâ \n Ýbs¯ [n¡cn¨v AXns\hopw cmbn¸ncn¡m³ {]km[IÀ¡v Hc[nImchpanÃ; AXnsâ Bhiy hpanÃ. A`napJhnhmZ§fn D¯cw ap«nbm sImª\w ImWn¡mw. Fgp¯n AXn¶v XcanÃm¯Xp sImv AXn¶p]Icw NneÀ D] tbmKn¡p¶ hm¡mWv :Ipbpàn'. \ujmZv AXv F\n¡v sh¨p \o«o «pv. bpànbpw Abpàn (bpàn bnÃmbva) bpaÃmsX Ipbpàn F
s¶m¶nsödnbmhp Iy§sfbpw aäpw ]nSn ¶hÀ¡v Cu ]Zw ¨v hnkvXcn¡pIbm AXv {]tbmKn¡p Wv \ujmZv XpSÀ ¶hÀ¡v D¯c ¶psN¿p¶Xv. A sam¶pansöv Xns\¸än ChnsS kqNn¸n¡p¶ H¶pw ]dtb shdpw i_vZam XnÃ. ImcWw, tb tXm¶q. Zm Fsâ tNmZyw k³, aqcm¨n ap CXnlmkZpxj Xemb hnfnIfpw ´s\¸änbmWv , sImª\w Im \mSI Zpxj´s\ Wn¡ensâ hIt` ¸änÃ. Pn i¦c¡pdp¸v Zw am{Xw. Cu Zpxj´\ncq] aptÈcn ]dbpw Ww t]mepw aptÈ t]mse Zpxj´³ iIp´fsb Ima cnbpsS teJ\¯n DZmlcWmÀ ]qÀ¯n¡p]tbmKn¸m³ am{Xta D Yw h¶ps]«Xpam{XamWv. At±l t±in¨ncp¶pÅqsh¦n AhfpsS ¯nsâ apJye£yw ImfnZmk³ cm ]p{X\v cmPyw \ÂImsa¶v F´n\v P`ocphmsW¶v Øm]n¡pIbmWv; hmKvZm\w sN¿Ww, Ahsf X«n iIp´tfm]mJym\tam A`nÚm s¡mpt]mImambncp¶ntà F¶v \imIp´ftam H¶paÃ, ImfnZmk Rm³ tNmZn¨Xns\¸än \ujmZv: \mWv, ImfnZmk³ F¶ hyànbm "iIp´fbpsSbpw (Im«ps]®v) kp Wv, At±l¯nsâ apJy\ncq]W `{ZbpsSbpw (ZzmcIbnse cmPIp hnjbw. AXns\¸än amcmcv At¶ amcn) hÀKkz`mhw X½nepÅ hy \me©p tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¨p; ap Xymkw Xncn¨dnbm¯ HcmÄ¡pam tÈcn AXp I`mhw \Sn¨nÃ. C¶v {Xta C¯cw A_²§Ä ]dbm Rm³ A©p tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¨Xv \mIpIbpÅq.' h\thS\v IgpI\pw \ujmZpw I `mhanÃ. At±lw It]mXhpw X½n hyXymkansà Ahbv¡v adp]Sn ]dbm³ ISs¸« ¦nÂ, Xmt´m¶nbmb tkzÑm{]`p h\msWs¶m¶pw ]dbp¶nÃ. ] hn\v Im«ps]®pw cmPIpamcnbpw t£ Bsc¦nepw Ahbv¡v bpàn X½n F´p hyXymkw? i´\p bpàamb adp]SnXcpwhsc ap hn\v ap¡phs¸®ns\ hnhmlw Ign tÈcnbpsS kn²m´s¯ shdpw ¡msa¦nÂ, Zpxj´\v Im«ps]®n Akw_Ôamtb F\n¡v ImWm s\ F´psImv hnhmlw Ign¨p \mhq. AXn\vv, At±l¯nsâ DZm IqSm? AÀPp\\v cmPIpamcnsb lcW¯n InS¶pId§msX ap X«ns¡mpt]mImsa¦nÂ, X]Êp Jykn²m´¯nte¡v IS¶psN sImv EjnXzw {]m]n¨ cmPmhn\v t¶ Ignbq. AtX, t`mPcmPhns\ tZhkv{Xobnepmb ]p{Xnsb Zpx t]Sn¨n«mWv ImfnZmk³ iIp´ j´\v F´psImv X«ns¡mp tfm]mJym\s¯ amänadn¨v Hcp \m t]mbn¡qSm? (iIp´f hnizman{X SIsagpXnbsX¶v, A§s\ amäna ]p{XnbmsW¶v Zpxj´³ hnizkn dn¨psImv Hcp \mSIsagpXnbncp ¨ncp¶nsöpw, AhfpsS AÑs\ ¶nsæn t`mPcmPmhn \n¶v A ¸äntbm A½sb¸äntbm Hc£cw t±lw Ft´m henb B]¯v `b t]mepanÃm¯ AicocnhmIyw tI s¸«ncp¶psh¶,v AkµnKv²ambn «t¸mÄ hnizmkw h¶psh¶papÅ sXfnbn¨mte aptÈcnbpsS \ncq aptÈcnbpsS Ip]nSp¯w Hcp ]W¯n ImXeps¶v ]dbm almÂ`pXambn AhnsS InS¡s«.) \mhq. amcmcpsS CXnlmkþ\mSI IÅkXyw sNbvXv X¡mew Im \ncq]W§Ä ASnapSn]ng¨XmsW cyw km[n¸mt\ Zpxj´³ Dt±in¨p ¶v Øm]n¨mepw aptÈcnbpsS Åqsh¦n F´psImv thsd hn kn²m´w km[phmsW¶v kn²n hmlw Ign¨nÃ, X\n¡v ]nWvtUmZ ¡pIbnse¶pIqSn a\Ênem¡Ww. I{Inb sNt¿h\pw cmPy¯nsâ IqSpXsem¶pw ]dtbXnÃ. A\´cmhIminbpamb GI]p{X {]XnhZn¡p¶Xn¶p ]Icw A]h ³ h¶Wªt¸mÄ F´psImv Zn¡m³ Xs¶bmWv \ujmZv C\n klÀjw kzoIcn¨nÃ, Aicocnhm bpw `mhsa¦nÂ, At±lhpambn Iyw tI«t¸mÄ F´psImv kl kwhmZw XpScm³ F\n¡v a\Ên Àjw kzoIcn¨p apXemb tNmZy§ se¶pw Ct¸mįs¶ ]dªpsh Ä¡v D¯cw In«o«panÃ. ¡p¶p. hmb\¡mÀ t\cpw \pW CtXmS\p_Ôn¨,v A`nÚm\ bpw Xncn¨dnbWsat¶ F\n¡p imIp´f¯nse Nne hnZqjIhm Åq. AXn¶v C{Xbpw aXnbmhpw.
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ 15
shff\mSv cmaN{µ³ 9495828585
"sIm¨n' hnti-j-§Ä
sIm
¨n... Ad-_n-¡-S-ensâ dmWn F¶v sNÃ-t¸-cp-ff sIm¨n. Xpd-ap-Jhpw I¸Âim-ebpw hy-h-km-bhpw hmWn-P-yhpw IpSn-tb-ä-§f - pw-sImv k¼-¶-amb sIm¨n. ""sS¡n''Ifpw ""sat{Sm''bpw tNÀ¶v kvamÀ«m-¡p¶ sIm¨n. C³U-yb - nse kÀha-Xhn-i-zm-kn-Ifpw kwK-an-¡p¶ sIm¨n; AXp-t]mse `mj-If - pw. ]gb sIm¨p- sIm¨nbà C¶s¯ sIm¨n. ISen-t\bpw Imb-en-t\bpw Npcp-¡n-s¡mv Ip¶pw-Ip-gnbpw \nc-¯n-s¡mv Xe§pw-hn-e§pw hf-cp-I-bmWv C¶s¯ hnim-e-sIm-¨n. CXv tIc-f¯ - nse sIm¨n. C\n P¸m-\n-ep-ap-smcp sIm¨n; A{]-[m-\a - m-sbmcp sNdp-]-«Ww. Ahn-sS-bp-smcp _m¦v ""_m¦v Hm^v sIm¨n''. sIm¨n kvamÀ«m-sW-¦nepw CXnsâ \mtamÂ]-¯nsb¡pdn¨v, ]s£ kvamÀ«mb Hcp-¯c - -an-Ã. F Un 1330-þ1341 \pan-Sbv¡v amk-§t- fmfw \o p-\n-¶ t]am-cn-bp-tSbpw shf-fs - ¸m-¡¯ - ntâbpw ^e-ambn tIc-f¯nsâ {]mNo\Xpd-ap-Ja - m-bn-cp¶ sImSp-§-Ãq-cnse (ap-ko-co-kv) Agn AS-ªp-t]m-hp-Ibpw -]Icw C¶s¯ sIm¨o-Xp-d-ap-J-¯nsâ `mK¯v ]pXp-Xmbn Hcp Agn cq]-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]p¯-\mbn cq]w-sIm Cu sNdnb Agnsb ""sIm¨gn'' F¶v hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw, {ItaW sIm ¨gn sIm¨n-bmbn Npcp-§p-Ibpw sNbvXp F¶mWv Hcp `mj-yw. AXn-]p-cm-X-\-Imew apX tIc-f-hp-ambn I¨-h-S-_Ôw Øm]n-¨n-cp¶ blq-ZÀ, tkmf-a¬ cmPm-hnsâ Imew (_n kn ]¯mw-\q-äm-v) apX ]e ]e Imc-W-§-fm Iq«w-Iq-«-ambn ISÂXmn tIc-f-¯n-se-¯n. BZ-y-a-hÀ sImSp§-Ãq-cnepw ]n¶oSv amf, ae-_mÀ, Ip«-\mSv XpS-§nb {]tZ-i-§-fnepw ]mÀ]p-d¸n-¨p. blq-Zsc s]mXpsh ""sIm¨m'' F¶mWv ae-bm-fn-IÄ kwt_m-[\ sNbv Xn-cp-¶-Xv. ""tami''bpsS ]n³ap-d-¡mÀ F¶-h-Im-i-s¸-«n-cp¶ Hcp hn`mKw blqZsc ""sIml³'' F¶mWv lo{_p-`m-j-bn hnfn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. ""sIml³'' F¶ ]Z-¯nsâ ae-bm-fo-IrX cq]-am-Wt{X sIm¨m. {]f-bs¯ XpSÀ¶v cq]-s¸« Agnbpw Xpd-ap-Jhpw krjvSn¨ KXm-K-X-ku-I-c-y-§fpw AXp-aq-e-ap-m-Imhp¶ I¨-h-S-km-[-y-X-Ifpw ap³Iq«n¡v ""sIm¨m''Ifmb blq-ZÀ ]pXp-Xmbn cq]w-sIm Ago-ap-J-¯nsâ Hmc-§-fn-te¡v IpSn-tb-dp-Ibpw A§m-Sn-IÄ Øm]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A¯-c-¯n cq]w-sIm sIm¨m-I-fpsS A§m-Snbt{X sIm¨-§m-Sn. AhÀ Iq«-ambn Xma-kn¨ sXcp-hmWv C¶v a«m-t©-cn-bn-epf-f-Xv. A§ns\ sIm¨m-I-fpsS IpSn-tb-ä-`qan F¶ AÀY-¯n  ae-bm-f-h-g¡w krjvSn-s¨-Sp¯ Øe-\m-a-a-t{X- sIm-¨n. Cu ]dª cm-as¯ A`n-{]m-b-¯n\pw ]n´pW Gsdbp-v. bpàn-sb-t¸mepw [Àa-k-¦-S-¯nem¡p¶ a«n iàn-bmbn \ne-\n¡p¶ Cu c-`n-{]m-b-§-fn \n ¶pw kXyw ]män-s¡m-gn-s¨-Sp-¡m-\p-ff Npa-Xe \ap¡v hcpw-Ime Kth-j-IÀ¡v hnSmw. 14-þmw \qäm-n-ep-mb t]am-cnbpw {]f-bhpw tIc-f¯nsâ `q{]-Ir-Xn-sb-¯s¶ amän-a-dn-¨p. ssh¸n³ Z-zo]v cq]w-sImXpw AXp-hsc `q]-S-¯n-en-Ãm-Xncp¶ sIm¨n Hcp hmWn-P-y-tI-{µ-ambn Db-cp-¶ Xpw CXn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv. s]m¶m-\n-¡-Sp¯ Nn{X-Iq-S-¯n-en-cp-¶p-sImv cmP-yw-`-cn¨ amS`q-]-Xn-amÀ F¶ s]cp-¼-S-¸p-k-z-cq]w sIm¨nbn-te¡v Ah-cpsS BØm\w amäp-¶Xv Ahn-Sps¯ KXm-K-X-ku-I-c-y-§fpw hmWnP-y-km-[-y-X-Ifpw IW-¡n-se-Sp¯pXs¶bm-I-Ww. XpSÀ¶n-t§m«v sIm¨o-Xp-d-apJs¯¯p¶ kpK-Ô-h-y-RvP-\-§Ä ¡pthn-bp-ff ]d-¦n-I-fp-tSbpw e´¡m-cp-tSbpw Cw¥o-jp-Im-cp-sSbpw
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\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ ]c-{´o-kp-Im-cp-tSbpw aZ-amÂk-c-y-§Ä¡v sIm¨n km£yw hln-¨p. Kpcp-hm-bq-c-¸sâ ]c-a-`-à\pw henb kwkvIr-X-]-WvUn-X\pw \mcm-b-Wo b IÀ¯m-hp-amb taÂ]-¯qÀ \mcm-b-W - -`-«-Xncn (F Un 1560-þ1646) sIm¨nsb hnh-£n-¡p-¶Xv ""tKm{io-\-Kc''sa¶mWv. F Un 1601 apX 1615 hsc sIm¨o cmP-yw-`-cn¨ hoc-tI-c-f-hÀa-sb-¡p-dn¨v `«-Xncn Fgp-Xnb ""hoc-tI-cf{]ikvXn'' bn 17-þmw \qämpIme¯v At±lw I sIm¨n-sb-¡p-dn¨v C§ns\ hÀWn¡p-¶p. ""{Ibhn-{Ib ]cn-{Ia-amW \c-N-{I-]m-lrX XS-\n-I-S-\n-th-in-X-X-cWo klss{k-Ê-en-em-´-i-am-[n-cqV alm-\{I \nÀhn-tissj kÀhX kam-Ñm-ZnX IÑ-{]-tZti'' (kmcw þ {Ib-hn-{I-b-§Ä¡mbn k©-cn-¡p¶ hWn-¡p-I-fpsS DS-a-Ø-Xbn-ep-ff hf-f-§Ä Icbv¡p Ib-än-bn-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xp ImÂ, IS-enÂ\n¶v s]m§n-h¶p InS¡p¶ henb apX-e-¡q-«-§-fm-tWm F¶p tXm¶pw. C¯cw hmWn-Py hf-f-§-fpsS _mlp-e-y-¯m Ic-bmsI aqSn-¡n-S-¡p-¶p.) 18-þmw \qäm-n sIm¨n kµÀin¨ Ip©³\-¼-ymÀ sIm¨n-sb-¡-Xv asämcp coXn-bn-em-Wv. tXmäp-sXm-¸n-bn-Sp¶hcpsS tZi-sat¶m amÀKwIqSn sXm¸n-bnSp¶-h-cpsS tI{µ-sat¶m AÀY-¯n Ie-ym-W-ku-K-ÔnIw Xpf-fen ""A¨n-¡p-Zm-ky {]hr¯n sN¿p-¶-h³ sIm¨n-bnÂs¨¶§p sXm¸n-bn-«o-S-Ww.'' F¶mWv sIm-¨nsb ]cm-aÀin-¨p-Im-Wp-¶-Xv. ]m©m-en-bpsS hm¡vtI«v kuKÔnI]pjv]w tXSn-b-e-bp¶ A¨n-t¡m-´\mb `oa-tk-\s\bmWv Xsâ BZ-y -Xp-f-fÂIY-bn-eqsS \¼-ymÀ C§ns\ Ifn-bm-¡p-¶-Xv. I¨-h-Sm-[n-]-X-y-¯n\p thn-bp-ff bqtdm-]-y³ iàn-IÄ X½n-ep-ff aÂkc-§-fn hnP-bn¨v C³U-y-bpsS ]c-am-[n-Im-c-¯n\p apI-fn cmjv{So-bm-[o-i-iàn-bmbn hfÀ¶ {_n«o-jp-ImÀ cv\qäm-p-Imew \s½ AS¡n`-cn-¨Xpw AXn-eqsS sIm¨n¡v Hc-]qÀh ku`mKyw ssIh-¶Xpw Ncn-{Xw. F´n-t\bpw GXn-t\bpw I¨-h-S-¡-®p-I-tfmsS ho£n-¨n-cp¶ Cw¥o-jp-ImÀ sIm¨n-bpsS A\-´-km-[-y-X-Isf Xncn-¨-dnªv Xpd-ap-J-hn-I-k-\-¯n-\p-ff ]²-Xn-IÄ cq]s¸-Sp-¯n. Xpd-apJ F©n-\o-b-dn-§n hnZ-Kv[-\mb tdm_À«v {_ntÌmsb sIm ¨n-bn-se-¯n-¨p. 1920 G{]n 13-þmw XobXn I¸-en-d-§nb At±lw Xsâ 16 sIm Ãs¯ A£o-W-amb {]hÀ¯-\w-sImv sIm¨nsb Hcp taPÀ Xpd-ap-J-am¡n amän. [nj-Wm-im-enbpw `mh-\m-k-¼-¶-\p-amb At±lw Xpd-ap-J-¯nsâ XmgvNIq-«m-\mbn, Imb-enÂ\n¶pw am´n-sb-Sp¯ a®v, C\nbpw DbÀ¶n-«n-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ Hcp Øe¯v \nt£-]n-¨p. AsXmcp hmk-tbm-K-y-amb Zzo-]mbpw kpJ-hm-k-tI{µ-ambpw ]cn-W-an-¨p. Xsâ ]pc-kvIÀ¯mhpw C³U-y³ KhÀWÀ P\-d-ep-am-bncp¶ shÃn-MvS¬ {]`phnsâ t]-cmWv At±lw a\p-j-y-\nÀan-X-amb B Zzo-]n\v \ÂIn-b-Xv. Xpd-ap-J-¯n-te¡v F¯n-t¨-cm³ ]f-fp-cp¯n, shp-cp¯n]me-§ fpw Xohn kuI-c-y-§fpw GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-s¡mv Xpd-ap-J-hm-Wn-P-y-¯nsâ {]apJ tI{µ-§-fn-sem-¶mbn sIm¨nsb amän-sb-Sp¯ At±-ls¯ sIm¨o-Xp-dap-J-¯nsâ inÂ]n-bmbn Ncn{Xw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. B[p-\nI sIm¨n¡v B [m-c-ine]mInb {_ntÌm 1941  {_n«-\n-te¡p I¸ÂI-b-dn. {_n«o-jm-[n-]-X-y-¯nÂ\n¶v C³U-ysb tamNn-¸n-¡m-\p-ff t]mcm-«-§Ä ¡pw {]J-ym-]-\-§Ä¡p-sams¡ sIm¨n km£ywhln¨n-«p-v. C³U-y-bn-em-Z-yambn Hcp \m«p-cm-P-y-¯n Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« \nb-a-k-`-tbmSv D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw ]peÀ¯p¶ Hcp a{´n-k-`bv¡v cmPmhv A[n-Im-c-§Ä ssIam-dp-¶Xv sIm¨nsb¶ Cu sIm¨p-\m-«p-cm-P-y-¯n-em-Wv. 1938 embn-cp¶p tdm_À«v {_ntÌm CXv. Xsâ cmP-ys¯ kÀ¡mÀ A¨p-Iq-S-¯n-e-Sn-¡p¶ Hcp ]©mwKw am{Xw {]Xn-^-e-ambn ssI¸-äns¡mv A[n-Im-c-sam-gnª `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS cmP-yhpw CXpX-s¶. kz-X-{´-amb C³U-y³bqWn-b-\n ebn-¡p ¶ BZys¯ \m«p-cm-P-yhpw sIm¨n-bm-Wv. {]mb-]qÀ ¯n thm«h-Im-i-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n C³U-ybn-em-Zyw Xnc-sª-Sp¸p \S-¶Xpw CtX sIm¨nbn þ 1948Â. sIm¨o-cm-P-y-¯nsâ Øqe-N-cn-{X-¯nse Nne AS-cp-I-fmWv taÂIp-dn-¨-h. F¶m ØqeNcn-{Xt¯m-sSm¸w ]cn-K-Wn-t¡-Xpw ]e-t¸mgpw BteJ\w sN¿-s¸-SmsX t]mIp-¶-Xp-amb kq£va-N-cn-{X¯nsâ Nn´p-I-fn NneXv Nph-sS.
sIm¨o-¡mev a´pt-cmK - ¯ - n\v 16, 17 \qäm - pI - f - n  hntZiob - À hnfn¨ - nc - p¶ t]cmWv sIm¨o¡ - me - v. a´pt-cmKwh¶v hoÀ ¯ s]cp¡ - me - · - mÀ¡v sIm¨ - o¡ - me - ·mÀ F¶mb - nc - p¶p \m«p` - mj - y-w. Im bÂ]c - ¸ - pI - f - nse Hmc§ - f - n ap«b - n «v s]cpI - p¶ sImXpI - pI - f - psS _m lpe - y-hpw B[p\ - nI sshZy-k - {-¼Z-mb¯ - nsâ A`mh - hpw sIm¨nb - n a´pI - me - · - mc - psS F®w hÀ[n¸ - n¨ - ncp¶ - p. aeb - mf - m£ - c - § - Ä¡v BZy-a - m bn A¨S-n] - pc - tlmÀ¯qkv ae_md - n¡ - qk - nsâ (12 `mK§ - Ä) aq¶mw `mK¯ - n sIm¨n¡ - me - sâ Nn{Xhpw hniZ-oI - c - W - hpw ImWmw. sIm¨o-t¡mb CsXmcp hy-àn-\m-a-aÃ; ]m\o-b-t¸cmWv. Hcp-Im-e¯v sIm¨o-¡mÀ tIm cn-¡p-Sn-¡m³ ]mI-¯n Ipg-¨p-m¡nb cpNn-¡q-«v. ""sIm¨o-¡pg'' ]dªp-]-dªv sIm¨o-t¡m-b-bm-bn. t]cv sIm¨o-t¡m-b-sb-¶m-sW-¦n epw CXv sIm¨n-bn e`-y-aÃ; thWsa-¦n hb-\m-«n-te¡v hn-I-b-dWw. sIm¨o-t¡mb Ipg-¨p-m-¡p¶-Xn-§s\; ""\¶mbn ]gp¯ Hcp Intem ]qh³]gw Ic-Sn-ÃmsX DSs¨-Sp-¡p-I. asämcp ]m{X-¯n \q dp{Kmw sNdnb Df-fn sNdp-Xmbn Acnªv ]©-km-c-tNÀ¯v DS-s¨-Sp ¡pI. Ch cpw IqSn IeÀ¯p-I. Cu an{in-X-¯n-te¡v Hcp sNdp-\m-c§-bpsS \ocv, AtX Af-hn C©n\ocv, \qdp{Kmw iÀ¡c NoIn-bXv, H cp apdn-t¯-§-bpsS ]mÂ, A{Xbpw Xs¶ ]ip-hn³ ]mÂ, ]mI-¯n-\p¸v F¶nh tNÀ¯v \¶mbn Cf-¡n-bXn-\p-tijw hdp¯ Ah-en\v apI-fnembn Hgn¨v tImcn-¡p-Sn-¡p-I. sIm¨o-¡mbv kqNnapfIn\v sIm¨o-¡mbv F¶mbn-cp¶p hnfn-t¸-cv. tIc-f-¯nse Im ´m-cn-ap-f-In\v ""sIm¨n-an-cnkv'' F ¶mWv {ioe-¦-¡mÀ C¶pw ]d-bm-dpf-f-Xv (knw-l-f-`m-j-bn ancnkv F ¶m apfIv F¶m-WÀYw). 15-þmw \q äm-p-ap-X {ioe-¦-bp-ambn IqSpX I¨-hSw \S-¶n-cp-¶Xv sIm ¨o-Xp-d-apJw hgn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. sIm¨o-¸m-«p-IÄ sIm¨n ]cm-aÀin-XamIp¶ \mtSm-Sn-¸m-«p-IÄ \nc-h-[n-bpv. IS-epw Imbepw hb-ep-sam s¡ kÔn-¡p¶ sIm¨n-bp-sS ]Ým-¯e¯n DS-se-Sp¯ \m S³]m-«p-IÄ ]eXpw C¶v A\-y-am-
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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\mw \S-¶ hgn-IÄ bn-¡-gn-ªp. sIm¨o-sem-c-¨n¡v aoi-h¶p tKm]pcw X§n co¨ N¯p ............................................................... asäm¶v ]me¡m«m-en³ta N¡ Im¨p sIm-¨o-bg-n-apJw Xo ]nSn¨p ......................................................... C\n-sbm¶v sIm¨o-¡m-c¯n sIm¨p s]t® \n\-s¡-hn-Sp¶p In«n Ip¸n-hf? ................................................................ thsdm-sc®w, sIm¨pIpªnâ¨-s\mcp, I¨hm-§m³t]mbn sIm¨n- b nse sIm¨- g n- b nÂ, tXmWn-ap-§n-t¸mbn ................................................................ sIm¨n-bpsS `qan-I-bn Dcp-hwsIm At\Iw \m«p-]m-«p-IÄ {]m bw sN¶-h-cpsS HmÀa-I-fn C t¸mgpw ASn-ªp-In-S-¸p-v. IS¦Y-I-fnse sIm¨n Cw¥o-jn dnUnÂkv F¶pw Xan-gn  hnSp-I-Y-I-sf¶pw kwkvIr-X-¯n  IqS-§-sf¶pw hnfn-¨p-h-cp¶ IS¦-Y-I-fnepw sIm¨n Øm\w ]nSn¨n-«p-v. ""sIm¨n-bn-ep-smcp sIm¨½ Ip¸m-b-an«p apdp¡n, apdp¡n'' (D-f-fn) ""hnX¨Xv sIm¨n-bn sImbvX Xv sImïv'' (a-¯³) sIm¨o-ssi-en-IÄ ""sIm¨n I-h-\¨n th''þ caWobamb `q{]-Ir-Xnbpw kpJ-Ic-amb Imem-h-Øbpw \b-\m-\-µ-Ic-§-fmb ImgvN-Ifpw sIm¨o-¡m-cp sS BXn-Y-y-a-c-ym-Zbpw Bthm-f-amk-z-Zn-¨-h-cmImw C¯-c-samcp ssi en-¡v cq]w-\ÂIn-b-Xv. ""sIm¨o-se-gp¯v''þ Xosc hSn-hn-ÃmsX Fgp-X-s¸-Sp¶ hnIr-Xm-£-c-§Ä, t\Àtc-J-bn-eq sS Fgp-tX hcn-IÄ hfªpw ]p f-ªp-ap-ff coXn-bn-em-hp-t¼mÄ A [ym-]-Isâ Iaâ v C§-s\-bm-bn-cn¡pw ""´mtS CXv sIm¨o¶v sImà ¯v t]mW-t]mse''. ""sIm¨o-cm-Pm-hnsâ {]P''þ 1790 se Sn¸p-kp¯msâ ]S-tbm-«s¯-¯p-SÀ¶v ae-_m-dnÂ\n¶pw sIm¨n-bnÂ\n¶pw AXn-i-à-amb IpSn-tb-äw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-te-¡pmbn. Xmc-X-ta-y\ ZpÀ_-e-amb Hcp cmP-ys¯ {]P-I-fm-bn-cp-¶-Xn\mepw AK-Xn-I-sf-t¸mse A`bw tXSn-h-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\mepw sIm ¨o-¡msc Hcp-am-Xncn \memwXcw ]uc-·m-cm-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p BV-y-Xzw
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Infn¸ - m«v
`mhn-¨n-cp¶ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dp-ImÀ In-cp-¶-Xv. sIm¨o-cm-P-ys¯ {]P-IÄ¡v AhÀ FÃm-bn-S-§-fnepw Ah-K-W-\ IÂ]n-¨p. Cu Ah-Øm-hn-t-i-j-¯n \n¶pw kaqlw tXmän-sb-Sp¯ Hcp ssien-bmWv ""sIm¨o-cm-Pm-hnsâ {]P'' AYhm ""sIm¨o-cm-Pm-hnsâ Bfv''. AÀl-X-bp-m-bn«pw Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸-«p-t]m b Hc-t]-£I³ DtZ-ym-K-Ø-t\mSv IbÀ¡p-¶Xv C§n-s\-bmImw ""Rms\´m sIm¨o-cm-Pmhnsâ BfmtWm?'' ""a\-bv¡-em-¡Â''þ 1341 se {]f-b-¯n-\p-ap³]v sIm¨o-¡m-b Ic-{]-tZ-i-am-bn-cp¶p F¶pw A¶v Ahn-sS-bp-m-bn-cp¶ {_mÒW-cpsS a\-I-sf-sbÃmw ISÂhn-gp§n F¶pw Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. ChnsS Iogvh\-¨m F¶ {]t-Z-i-¯p-ff sIm¨o-¸p-g-bn-emWv h[-in-£¡p hn[n-¡-s¸« Ipä-hm-fn-Isf sI«n-¯m-gv¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. Hcp Imc-Wh-imepw Ptem-]-cn-X-e-¯nÂh¶v c£-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m³ Ipä-hm-fn-I-fpsS Igp¯n henb a¬Ip-S-§ÄIqSn tNÀ¯vsI«n-bn-cp-¶p. {]f-b-Im-e¯v a\-I-fn  Xma-kn-¨n-cp¶ {_mÒ-WÀ ap§n acn¨ AtX-Ø-e¯v ap¡n-s¡m-Ãp¶ in£m-k-{¼-Zmbw \S-¸n-em-¡n-b-t¸mÄ, ap§n-t¸mb a\-Isf Iq«n-bn-W¡n acWs¯ ssieo-I-cn-¨-XmWv a\-bv¡-em-¡Â. HcmÄ a\-bv¡-em-sb¶p ]dªm ac-Ww-h-cn¨p F¶ÀYw. sImXn-¡-Ãp-IÄ \m«p-cm-P-y-§-fmb sIm¨n¡pw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn\pw CS-bv¡p-ff AXnÀ¯n-¡-ÃpI-fmWv (P--IÄ) sImXn-¡-Ãp-IÄ. GI-tZiw Hcp NmWn-tesd hoXnbpw aq¶c-b-Sn-tbmfw Dbc-hp-ap-ff Cu IÃp-I-fpsS hS-¡p-h-i¯v (sIm-¨n-bpsS `mK-¯v) sIm¨o-cm-P-y-¯nsâ BZ-ym-£-c-amb "sIm' F¶pw sX¡p-`m-K¯v Xncp-hn-XmwIq-dnsâ {]Y-am-£-c-amb "Xn' F¶pw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. A§ns\ sIm¨n-þXn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-À AXnÀ¯n-¡-Ãp-IÄ "sImXn'¡Ãp-I-fm-bn. ]pXp-hbv]v hÀjw 18-þmw \qäm-nsâ ]qÀhmÀ[whsc D]-tbm-K-¯n-en-cp¶ sIm¨o cmP-y-¯nsâ HutZ-ym-Kn-I-hÀj-amWv ]pXp-hbv]v hÀjw. sIm¨o Agn cq]-s¸-«-Xn-s\¯pSÀ¶v 1341  s]cp-¼-S¸v kz-cq]w (sIm-¨n-cm-P-hw-iw) s]m¶m-\n-¡-Sp-¯p-ff ht¶-cn-bn \n¶v sIm¨n-bn-te¡v BØm\w amän-b-Xnsâ HmÀa-bv¡mbn cq]wsIm-Sp-¯-Xm-Wt{X ]pXphbv]p-hÀjw. AXà {]f-b-s¯-¯p-SÀ¶v ssh¸n³ Z-zo]v cq]-s¸-«-Xnsâ kvacW \ne-\n-dp-¯m-\mbn KWn-¨p-m-¡n-b-XmWv Cu hÀjsa¶pw A`n-{]m-b-t`-Z-ap-v. {InkvXp-hÀj-¯nÂ\n¶v 1341 AsÃ-¦n sImÃ-hÀj-¯n \n¶v 516 Ipd-¨m ]pXphbv]vhÀjw e`n-¡pw. sImÃ-hÀj¯nsâ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn-¨mWv Cu kuc-hÀjw cq]-IÂ]\sNbvXn-«p-f-f-Xv. Bp]n-d¸pw amk-t¸-cp-I-fp-saÃmw ae-bm-f-hÀj-¯n\p kam-\w. ]p¯sâ \mSv Xncp-hnXmwIqÀ \m«p-cmPy-¯nse P\-Iob \mW-b-am-bn-cp¶ "N{I'¯n\p ]I cw sIm¨n-bn \S-¸p-m-bn-cp¶ \mW-b-am-bn-cp¶p, ]p¯³, ]Ww F¶ KW¯nÂs]Sp¯n cmP-y-¯n\v ]pd¯v I½«w sNbvX Hä, Cc« ]p¯-\p-IÄ \nehn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶p. iwJp N{I-K-Zm-]-Zva-[m-cn-bmb ]qÀW-{X-bo-isâ Nn{Xw B te-J\w sNbvXn-cp¶ 19¼ ]p-¯³ tNÀ¶mte Hcp cq]-bm-Iq. N{Iw HutZ-ymKnI \mW-b-am-¡nb Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dns\ "N{I-¯nsâ \mSv' F¶pw "]p¯³' hy-h-lm-c-¯n-en-cp¶ sIm¨n¡v "]p¯sâ \mSv' F¶pw hnfn-t¸-cp-I-fp-m-bn -cp-¶p. hnf-¡p-Im-W 1790 apX 1805 hsc sIm¨o-cm-Pyw `cn-¨n-cp¶ ià³X¼p-cm³ \oXn-\n-jvT\mb Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw, \ntj-[n-I-tfmSv \nÀZ-b-Xzw ]peÀ¯n-bn-cp¶ hyàn-X-z-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. tZi-t{Zmlw, sIme-]m-XIw XpS-§nb Ipä-§Ä¡v At±lw Bhn-jvI-cn¨v \S-¸n-em-¡n-bn-cp¶ Hcp in£m-k-{¼-Zm-b-am-bn-cp¶p ""hnf-¡p-Im-WÂ''. Ipä-hm-fn-IÄ, AhÀ F{X {]am-Wn-am-cm-sW-¦nÂIqSn Ah sc ho«n-\p-f-fn sI«n-bn«v IpSn-b-S¡w Im-s«® D]-tbm-Kn¨v I¯n-¨p-I-f-bp¶ Hcp coXn-bm-bn-cp¶p CXv. Cu in£ \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶Xv Xm³ t\cnt«m Xsâ km¶n-[-y-¯ntem B-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶v ià³X¼p-cm\v \nÀ_-Ô-ap-m-bncp-¶p. sIm¨n-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-ff sIm¨p-sIm¨p hnti-j-§-fmWv CXp-hsc Ipdn-¨-Xv. A\p-Zn\w amdn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ sIm¨n-bpsS AIhpw ]pdhpw NnI-bp-¶-hÀ¡v Ch-sbmcp hgn-¨q-«m-bn-cn¡pw F¶p Icp-Xp-¶p.
ZÀi-\w tUm Sn Pn cmaN{µ³]nÅ
{ioi-¦-cm-Nm-c-y-hn-c-Nn-X-amb
aWn-c-Xv\-amem kvtXm{Xw ("{ipXn-{]nb' hym-J-ym\w)
Ip
26 tXm ln `oXnx kXXw hnt[bm temIm-]-hm-ZmXv `h-Im-\-\ - mXv N tImhmkvXn _Ôpx ]nXcu N tIm hm hn]-Õ-lmbx ]cn-]m-eIu sbu
tNmZyw : IpXx ln kXXw `oXnx hnt[bm = GXn- \n¶mWv Ft¸mgpw `b-s¸-tS--Xv? D¯cw : temIm-]-hm-ZmXv `h-Im-\-\mXvN = temIm-]hm-Z-¯nÂ\n¶pw "kwkmcw' F¶ h\-¯nÂ\n-¶pw. tNmZyw : Ix hm _Ôpx AkvXn = Bcp Xs¶bmWv _Ôp. D¯cw : bx hn]-Õ-lmbx k Gh = GsXm-cp-¯³ B]-¯n klm-bn-¡ptam AbmÄX-s¶. tNmZyw : tIm hm ]nXscu = BcmWv amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä D¯cw : sbu ]cn-]m-eIu (sXu Gh) = bmsXm-cp¯cmtWm ]cn-]m-e-I-·mÀ AhÀ Xs¶. kwkm-c-am-Ip¶ tLmc-h\w Ima-t{Im-[m-Zn-I-fmb ZpjvS-P-´p-¡sfs¡mp \nd-ª-Xm-Wv. "`hIm-\-\' s¯bpw temIm-]-hmZs¯bp-amWv alm-·mÀ A[nIw `b-¡p-¶-Xv. AhÀ ac-Ws¯¡mÄ A[nIw `b-¡p¶Xv temIm-]-hm-Z-s¯-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-mWv {ioIrjvW³ ky-a-´Iw aWn At\-z-jn¨p h\-¯nÂt]m-b Xpw {iocm-a-N-{µ³ koXm-tZ-hnsb Dt]-£n-¨Xpw. sF lnI]mc-{Xn-I-kp-J-§Ä B{K-ln-¡p¶ FÃm-hcpw Cu cn-s\bpw þ temIm-]-hm-Z-s¯bpw "kwkm-c-' s¯bpw `b-s¸-tS--Xpv. B]-¯n klm-bn-¡p-¶-h-\mWv bYmÀY-_-Ôp. _meyw ap-X \s½ FSp-¯p-h-fÀ¯n-b-hsc AÑ-\½-amsct¸mse IW-¡m¡n Ah-tcmSv CS-s]-S-Ww. \µ-tKm-]cpw btim-Zbpw {ioIrjvWsâ AÑ-\-½-amcm-bXv _me-yw-ap-XÂs¡ At±-ls¯ FSp-¯p-h-fÀ ¯n-bXp sImm-Wv. 27 _p²zm \t_m²yw ]cn-in-j-y-tX Inw inhw {]im´w kpJ-t_m-[-cq]w ÚmtX Xp Ikvan³ hnZnXw PKXv ky-mXv kÀhmßtI {_-ÒWn ]qÀW-cqt] tNmZyw : Inw _p²zm t_m[yw \]cn-in-j-ytX = F ´ns\Adn-ªn«v t_m[yw ]cn-ti-jn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-à - . D¯cw : inhw {]im´w kpJ-t_m[ cq]w = inhhpw
{]im-´-hpamb kpJ-t_m-[-cq-]-s¯. tNmZyw : Ikvan³ ÚmtX Xp PKXv hnZnXw kymXv = GXns\Adn-bp-t¼mÄ PK¯v Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xm-bn¯o-cp-¶p. D¯cw : kÀhmßtI ]qÀWcqt] {_ÒWn = kÀhmß-Ihpw ]qÀWcq-]-hp-amb {_Ò-s¯. kpJ-t_m-[-im-´-cq-]-amb {_Òs¯ Adn-ªm ]ns¶ bmsXm¶pw Adn-bm³ _m¡n-bnÃ. {_Ò-¯n s\Adn-ªm PK-¯ns\Adnªp F¶ÀYw. Imc Ww {_Òw ]qÀWhpw kÀhm-ß-I-hp-amWv. {_ÒÚm-\-¯n kÀh-Úm-\hpw A´À`-hn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm-mWv {_Ò-Úm\w sImp kI-eÚm\hpw e`n-¡p-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. 28 Inw ZpÀe`w kZvKp-cp-ckvXn temtI kÕw-K - -XnÀ {_Ò-hn-Nm-c-Wm N XymtKm ln kÀh-ky inhm-ß-t_m[x Inw ZpÀPbw kÀh-P-ss\Àa-t\mPx tNmZyw : temtI Inw ZpÀe`w AkvXn = temI¯v F´mWv ZpÀe-`-ambn `hn-¡p-¶-Xv. D¯cw : kZvKpcpx kÕwK-Xnx {_Ò-hn-Nm-cWm kÀ-hk-y-X-ymKx inhm-ß-t_m[x = kZvKp-cp-em`w, kÕwKw, {_Òs¯¸än-bp-ff Nn´, kpJ-Zpx-J-§-fpsS ]cn-X-ym Kw, Bß-t_m-[w. tNmZyw : kÀh-Pss\x Inw ZpÀPbw = kÀh-P-\-§fmepw F´n-s\-bmWv Pbn-¡m³ {]bm-k-am-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. D¯cw : at\mPx = Imaw kZvKp-cp-hns\In«pI F¶Xv Gähpw {]bm-k-ap-ff Imc-y-am-Wv. kZvKp-cp-em-`-¯m aäp kIe KpW-§fpw e`n-¡pw. AXp-hgn kÕwKw Dm-Ip-¶p. a\Êp k Õw-K-¯n {]hÀ¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ temI-s¯-¸än sshcm-Kyw P\n-¡p-Ibpw {_Ò-s¯-¸än Nn´-¡p-I bpw sN¿pw. XXv^e-ambn sFln-I-]m-c-{Xn-I-kp-J-§ sf kt´m-j-t¯msS Xy-Pn-¡m³ Ign-bpw. inhm-ßt_m[w Dm-tI-Xv Xym-K-¯n \n¶m-Wv. tam£w e`n-¡p-¶Xpw X-ymKw sImp-am-{X-amWv (X-ym-tK-ss\ h Aar-X-Xzaiv\p-tX) ZrV-amb sshcm-K-y-wsImpw AN-©-e-amb Cui-z-c-`ànsImpw am{Xta Imas\ P-bn-¡m³ Ign-bq. (XpScpw...)
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
41
ImSv km£n ]n sI apcfo[c³ 9497184329
(XpSˬ)
A
´n-cm-Isâ (No-ho-Sv) Nod-sem-gn-¨m ImSv \ni-_vZw. t\cw a¨n a¨n h¶p-sIm-n-cp¶p. I®-dnªv (C-cp-«pw-ap-t¶) IpSn-bn-se-¯m ³ Ign-bp-sa¶p tXm¶p-¶n-Ã. AhÀ \S-¯bv¡v thK-X-Iq-«n. km[m-c-W -h\w t\m«-¯n-\n-d-§n-bm h\-hm-kn-I-sf-bm-sc-sb-¦nepw Iq«p-tNÀ¡m-dpo h\]m-e-IÀ. C¶-Xp-m-bn-Ã. Ah-cp-mbn-cp-s¶-¦n ]IÂ`-£-W-¯n\v Im«pIn-g-s§-¦nepw DX-In-tb-s\. h\-hn-`-h-§-fpsS am[p-cyw Adn-ªp-Xp-S-§n-bXv h\w-h-Ip-¸n DtZ-ym-K-¯n\p tNÀ¶-Xp¡v ]n¶p-¡m-Wv. AS-§m-¯-hni¸n ]st¶m h\-hm-kn-IÄ Np«p-X-¶ hf-fn-¡n-g-§nsâ \dpcpNn \mhn IS¶pIq-Sn. hvbm«v (cm-hnse) SuWnÂ\n¶pw Ign¨XmWv, ]n¶oSv Im«nÂ\n¶p-ff ]¨-¯-®n-am-{Xw. F{X-bpw-s]-s«¶v BS-h-d¡p-Sn-bn-se-¯-Ww. AhÀ Bªp]n-Sn-¨p-\-S-¶p. hni-z-kvXcpw kÂKp-W-k-¼-¶-cp-amb Cu DtZ-ym-K-Øsc BS-hd-hm-kn-IÄ¡v henb CjvS-am-Wv. ImSp-sh«n Irjn-bn-d-¡p-¶-Xn\pw h\-hn-`-h§Ä tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw bmsXm-cp XSÊhpw \n¶n-cp-¶n-à Cu DtZ-ym-K-ØÀ. ImSv Ah-cpsS P·-Kr-l-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS kzm-X-{´-y-¯n Xe-bn-Sm³ BÀ¡pw Ah-Im-i-an-Ã. Im«p-I-f-f-·m-cn \n¶pw ImSns\kwc-£n-¡pI AXmWv R§fpsS tPmen. AXn\o Im«p-a-¡Ä hne-§p-X-Sn-bm-Ip-¶pan-Ã. AXm-bn-cp¶p \Ãh-cmb B h\-]m-e-I-cpsS XX-zw. aq´-ym´y-t¯msS (k-Ô-y-I-gn-ª-tXm-sS) AhÀ BS-h-d-¡p-Sn-bn-se-¯n. `oXn-Z-am-sbmcp aqI-X-bpsS aqSp-]Sw hmcn-Npänbncn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p BS-h-d-{Kma-a-t¸mÄ. F´p-]än Cu Im«p-{Km-a-¯n\v. kÔ-y-I-gn-ªm Bi-¸m-«ntâw sIm«n-bpdp-ao-iotâw Xmf-eb-¯m apJ-cn-X-am-Ip-am-bn-cp¶ Cu {Kmaw ivaim-\aqI-ambn-In-S-¡p-¶p. \dp-tX³aW-ap-ff Imän-sXt´ ZpÀKÔhm-ln-bmbv? Ah-cn AÂ`p-Xhpw `bhpw \ng-en¨p. ImWn-¡m-cm... AhÀ Dds¡ hnfn-¨p... AXnsâ amsämen BS-h-d-bn Aen-ªn-Ãm-Xmbn. F´p-sN-¿-W-sa-s¶m-cq-l-hp-an-Ã.
42
Infn¸ - m«v
AhÀ ac-hn¨p \n¶p. C§s\ \n¡p-¶-Xn-eÀY-an-Ã. Iqcn-cp«v s]cp-In-h-cp¶p. aqhcpw Pm K-cq-I-cmbn t]m¡-än Xos¸«n IcpXn-bn-cp-¶Xv sXfn¨v Npäp-w]-cXn. cp-aq¶v Cuä-¡¼v kwL-Sn-¸n¨v NX¨p Xo]n-Sn-¸n-¨p. Cuä-¨q-«nsâ {]Im-i-¯n AhÀ {]tZiw \nco£n-¨p. iq\-y-amb a¬Iq-c-IÄ. Nne Iqc-I-fpsS hmXn Cuä-¸-«m³ tN À¯-S-¨n-«p-v. aäp-Nneh Xpd¶p In S-¡p-¶p. {]tZ-i-s¯mcp \mb-t]mep-an-sÃ-¶-hÀ¡v tXm¶n. C\n-bn-hnsS \n¡p¶-Xn Im c-y-anÃ. cm{XnXs¶ ImSn-d-§mw. AhÀ t]mIm³ X¿m-dm-bn. s]s«¶v sXm«-Sp¯ Iqcbn \n¶pw Hcp t\ À¯ i_vZw, Hcp Ipªnsâ Ic-¨netÃ... AhÀ B Iqc ]cn-tim-[n-¨p. Ahn-Ss¯ ImgvN-Iv AhÀ sR «n. apdn-¡p-f-fn samS-¨Xpw samSbv¡m-¯-Xp-amb ih-i-co-c§Ä¡n-Sbn Hcp ]n©p-Ip-ªv. Ah³ Ic ªp XfÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. AhÀ Ip ªns\ssIbn-se-Sp¯v ]pd-¯p-h-
ImSv km£n ¶p. AS-ªXpw AS-bm-¯-Xp-amb ]e hoSp-Ifpw AhÀ ]cn-tim-[n-¨p. an¡-ho-Sp-I-fnepw NnX-dn-¡n-S-¡p¶ ih-i-co-c-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. FÃmw h kq-cn-h¶v hnIr-X-amb ico-c-§Ä. A[n-I-t\-c-sam¶pw AhÀ¡-hnsS ]nS-¨p-\n¡m-\m-bn-Ã. AhÀ cm{XnXs¶ Dff Cuä-¸-´-¯nsâ shfn-¨¯n ImSn-d-§m-³ XpS-§n. Im«-cphn-bn \n¶pw Ipªn\v shffw sXm«p-sIm-Sp-¯p. XpSÀ¶p-ff bm{X IqSp-X A]-ISw ]nSn-¨-XmWv. B cm{Xn Ah-scmcp Kpl-bn Ign-¨pIq-«n. h\w- Im-¡m³t]mb `À¯mhv ] ¨-¡p-©n-bp-ambn Xncn-s¨-¯n-b-XpI `mc-y-bn hnhn-[-hn-Im-c-§Ä hfÀ¶p. `À¯m-hnÂ\n¶pw kl DtZ-ym-K-Ø-cnÂ\n¶pw hnh-c-§Ä a\-kn-em-¡nb `mcy FXnÀs¸m¶pw ]d-bmsX kz´w Ip«n-IÄs¡m¸w Ah-t\bpw hfÀ¯m³ Xocp-am-\n¨p. h\-]m-e-I³ Im«nÂ\n¶pw Hcm ¬Ip- ª ns\sImp- h ¶p hfÀ¯p-¶-hn-hcw \m«nepw kwkm-c-hnj-b-am-bn. h\-]m-e-Isâ Pmc-Xzw a\\w sNbvXv ckn-¡m\pw ad-¶n-Ã. BZ-y-sam¶pw \m«p-Ip-ip¼v `mc-y-Imc-y-am-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. t]mI-t¸msI Ahcpw ]c-Zq-j-W-¯n Ipcp-§n. CsXm-¶p-a-dn-bmsX A¸-\p-a-½bv ¡pw ktlm-Z-c-§Ä¡p-sam¸w A h³ hfÀ¶p. Ah-\n¶v kvIqÄ hn Z-ymÀYn-bm-Wv. h\-]m-e-Isâ Ip«nIÄs¡m¸w \S-¶p-t]m-Ip¶ Ahs\-¡m-Wp-t¼mÄ \m«p-ImÀ AS-¡w]-d-bpw. Ch\v Abm-fpsS Ombbn sÃ, NneÀ a\\w sNbvXpw t\m¡pw aäp NneÀ Pmc-Xzw Dd-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kwi-b-]n-cm´v `mc-y-bn Ie-iem-bn-s¡m-n-cp-¶p. AX-hÀ ]pdwIm-«n-¯p-S-§n. ]qÀh-I-YIsfm¶pw Xn¡n-ÃmsX (A-dn-bm-sX), Xsâ c à-amWv h\-]m-eIIpSpw-_-sa¶v hni-z-kn-¨p-h¶ Ah\v A½-bnepw ktlm-Z-c-§-fnepw h¶p-tNÀ¶ ZpÀ ap-J-¯nsâ s]mcpÄ a-\-Ên-em-bnÃ. A½ aäpIp«n-Isf emfn-¡p-¶-Xp-ImWp-t¼mÄ Ah\v k¦-Swhcpw. Fe-¡-®³ sslkvIq-fn-emWv ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xv. kvIqfn-tebv¡v ktlmZ-c-§Äs¡m¸w \S-¡p-t¼mÄ A]cn-Nn-X-cmb Ip«n-IÄs¡m-¸-amWv \S¡p-¶-sX-¶-h-\p-tXm-¶n. ann-bm i-h-g¡v Dd-¸m-bn-cp-¶p. bm{X-bv ¡n-Sbn A¶pw ktlm-Z-c-§-fp-am bn CS-bm³ CS-bm-bn. Ii-]n-i-bv¡nS- b n ktlm- Z - c - § - f n- s em- c p- h ³ X´-bn-Ãm-¯-h - -s\¶p hnfn-¨Xv Ahs\m«pw kln-¨n-Ã. Ah³ ktlm-Z-
csâ Ic-W-¡p-än-s¡m¶v s]m«n-¨p. ktlm-Zc³ Ic-ªp-sImv A½-tbmSv k¦-Sw-]-dªp. A½ Fe-¡-®s\ tNmZywsN bvXp. Ahs\s¶ X´-bn-Ãm-¯-h-t\ ¶v hnfn-¨n-«tÃ? Ah³ Icªp. Ah³ ]d- ª - X n- s e´msXäv . Bcm- \nsâ X´? Bcm \nsâ Xff? A½-bpsS \mhn \n ¶pwh¶ hm-¡p-IÄtI«v A h³ ac-hn-¨p-\n-¶p. GtXm Im«o-s¡-S-¶-Xns\]nSn-t¨m vh¶v Fsâ a¡Ä¡v ]mcbm-bn«v Ct«-¡phm. hkq-cnh¶v A¸-\p-a-½bpw t]mbIqsS Cu \iq-e-¯n-\p-Iq-Snb§v t]mbm-se-´mÀ¶p, A½-bpsS hm¡p-IÄ hopw. A½-bpsS hm¡p-IÄ A dm-Wn-¸m-«³ h-s\m«pw kln-¨nÃ. Ic-ªpI-e-§nb I®p-ambn Ah³ AÑ-\-cp-In-se-¯n. tI«-sXms¡ kX-ytam AÑm? Rm\oho«nse Bcp-atÃ? Aѳ au\w. Ah-s\Ãmw a\-Ên-em-bn. Ah³ thZ-\-tbmsS Xncn-ªp-\-S-¶p. FÃm-sa¶v hni-z-kn-¨n-cp¶ amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw ktlm-Z-c-§fpw s]s«-¶m-cp-a-ÃmXm-hpI, \nd-I-®p-I-tfmsS Ah³ hoSp-hn-«n-d-§n. kz-]v\-¯nÂt]mepw In-«n-Ãm¯ cà-_-Ôs¯ Xnc¡n ImSp-I-b-dpt¼mÄ Hcp taÂhnemkw am{X-am-Wv ssIbn Icp-Xn-bn-cp-¶Xv. thÀ]m-Snsâ thZ-\bpwt]dn- ta-¡-\m«v tZi¯v apXp-hm-t\msS Pohn-¡p-¶p. IY-]-dªp Xocp-t¼mÄ dmWn-¸m-«sâ I®p-IÄ \\-ªn-cp-¶p. C§s\ F{Xsb{X kw`-h-§Ä, AbmÄ s\Sp-hoÀ]n-«p. ]p\w-Ir-jn-bm-bn-cp¶p A¡me-¯v. apXp-hm-·mÀ ]p-sXmt« sNbvXp-h-¶n-cp-¶Xpw hncn¸pIrjn-X-s¶-bmW-tÃm. tImdm³, hcIv, sX\, tNmfw shf-fcn XpS§n [mcmfw shf-fm-a-IÄ IrjnsNbvXn-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ ]«n-Wnbpw Xosc-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. ]W¯n\v \ymbw_p²n-ap«pw Dv. ]pI-bne, tXbne, D¸v, tkm¸v, F® XpS§nbh hm§m³ ]Ww-th-Ww. A¡m-e¯pw \m«n³]p-d-¯p-\n-¶p-ff [mcmfw Bfp-IÄ h\-hn-`-h-§Ä hm§m³ h¶pw t]mbp-an-cp-¶p. AXn \Ã-h\pw sI «-h\pw FÃm-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p. ZqsctZi-¯v \n¶pt]mepw hym-]m-cn-IÄ F¯n-bncp-¶p. A¡q-«-cn NneÀ¡v Ie-am-³-sIm¼v, B\-s¡m¼v XpS§nbh-tbm-Sm-b - ncp¶p {]nbw. A¡m-e¯v sIm¼n\p ]ª-sam-¶p-anÃ-. N¯Xpw sImgn-ªp-hoW-Xp-ambn [mcmfw sIm¼p-IÄ BÀ¡pw-th-msX InS-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p-v. AXns\tXSn-sb-Sp-t¯m-p-h¶v sImSp-¯m-a-Xn. sIm¼p-I-¨-hSw A[n-Im-cn-If-dn-ªm FS-t§-dm-Ip¶v Adn-bm-hp-¶-hÀ C¸-Wn¡v t]mIqÃ, X\nsb N¯p-ho-W-XntâXtÃ, AÃmsX sIms¶-Sp-¡p-¶n-ÃtÃm, AXm-bn-cp¶p NnecpsS \ym-bw. N¯Xpw sI«-Xp-sams¡ XoÀ¶-t¸mÄ ]ns¶ ]d-b-tÃm! I«p]Tn-¨-hs\ ]nSn-¨m-¡n-«p-tam. CXn-\n-S-bn h\-]m-e-IÀ NneÀs¡-Xnsc tIkpw NmÀPv sNbvXp. tIkpw ]pt¡-dp-am-bo¶p a\-Ên-em-bt¸mÄ sIm¼p-I-¨-h-S¡mcv ap§n. Iq«p-Im-cmb apXp-hm-·mÀ ]md-s¡-«nepw Hfn¨p. h\-]m-e-IÀ ]Tn-¨]Wn ]Xn-s\«pw t\m¡o«pw Hcp-¯-s\bpw ]nSn-In-«o-Ã. {]Xnbpw sXmn-ap-Xep-an-ÃmsX F-´p-tI-kv. C¡m-e-b-f-hn-\n-S-bn Hc-[n-\n-th-i-{i-ahpw \S-¡p-I-bpmbn. apXp-hmsâ ssIh-i-ap-ff hncn¸vhm§n ]¦p-Ir-jn-\-S-¯n-h¶ Irjn-¡m-cmb \m«p-Im-cm Wv {iaw \S-¯n-b-Xv. s\Ãv, I¸, C©n, aªÄ, Im¨nÂ, tN\, tN¼v F¶n-hsbm-s¡-bm-bn-cp¶p {][m-\-hn-f-IÄ. hnf-sh-Sp¸pIm-e¯v e`-y-am-Ip¶ hnf-Ifn aq¶n cp-`mKw IÀj-I\pw Hcp-`mKw Øe-ap-S-abv¡pw F¶m-bn-cp¶p hy-h-Ø. C©n, aªÄ t]mep-ff hnf-IÄ¡v `mKw-h-bv]n hy-X-ym-k-ap-m bncp¶p. cp-aq¶phÀj-¡mew Ipd-s¨ms¡ kX-y-kÔX ]peÀ¯nbn-cp-¶p. ]ns¶]ns¶ FÃmw kz-´w-t]m-se-bm-¡n. I¸bv¡pw s\Ãn\pw ]Icw Im¸n bpw Ipcp-ap-fIpw ¹mhpw Iip-amhpw sX§pw Ihp-§p-sam-s¡-bmbn Irjn, HSphn Øe-ap-S-abpw ]¦p-Imcpw X½n tNmZ-y-ambn hg-¡mbn ASn-]n-Sn-bm-bn. (tijw 51þmw t]PnÂ)
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
43
{KÙ-\n-cq-]Ww Pn F³ ]Wn-¡À
hy-X-ykvX Ihn-X-IÄ; Nn´m-]-chpw hnaÀi-\m-ß-Ihpw
tI
c-f-¯nse ]Xn-¶mev kÀ¡mÀ tImsf-Pp-I-fnepw {ioi-¦-cmNm-cy kwkvIrX bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bn-ep-ambn ap¸-¯n-cv hÀjw ae-b - mfw eIvN-dÀ, s{]m^-kÀ, hIp¸vta[mhn, {]n³kn-¸Â F¶o \ne-I-fn tPmen sN¿p-Ibpw tImsfPphnZ-ym-`-ym-k-h-Ip-¸nsâ AUn-j-W Ub-d-IvS-dmbn 2001 Pq¬ 30 \v dn«-bÀ sN¿p-Ibpw sN bvX {]ikvX hy-àn-bmWv tUm Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]n-f-f. hnZ-ymÀYn-I Ä¡v {]nb-s¸« A[-ym-]-I³, {]ap-J-]-WvUn-X³, dnkÀ¨v ssKUv, Fw F þ ]n F¨v Un ]co-£m-t_mÀUp-I-fpsS sNbÀam³, bqWn-th-gvknän ]mT-]p-kvX-I-¡-½nän sNbÀam³, tImsf-P-[-ym]I \nb-a-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« ske-£³ I½n-än-I-fn hnZ-Kv [mwKw, Kth-jW {][m-\-amb {KÙ-§-fpsS IÀ¯mhv XpS-§n b hnhn[\ne-I-fn ]cs¡ Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³ ]nff kz´w Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-§Ä ]pd-¯n-d-¡n-bXv hfsc sshIn-bm-Wv. AXpw kÀhokn \n¶v ]ncnªv Gsd-¡-gnªn-«v. 2013  þ Sn Pn Bdn\v Adp-]-t¯gp hb-Êp-f-f-t¸mÄ BWv BZ-y-I-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-amb "Nn´m-`m-cXn' {]kn-²o-I-cn¨Xv. ]ns¶bpw aq¶p-hÀjw Ign-ª-t¸m-gmWv 2016  þ A¶v At±-l-¯n\v hbÊv 70 þ cm-as¯ Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-amb "\h-y-ZÀi\w' ]pd¯p-h-¶-Xv. taÂ]-dª {]tX-y-I-X-I-sfÃmw HmÀa-bn h¨p-sIm-p-thWw At±-l-¯nsâ Ihn-X-I-fn-tebv¡p IS-¡m³. Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]n-f-fbv¡v Nne ASn-bp-d¨ hni-zm-k-§-fpv. At±lw Cu hni-zm-k-§-fnÂ\n¶v AWp-hnS amdp-I-bp-an-Ã. At±-l-¯nsâ hni-zm-k-§-sf¸än Sn Pn Bdnsâ inj-y³ IqSn-bm-b Sn Pn lcn-Ip-amÀ ]d-bp¶p: ""...-]-d-bm-\p-f-fXv ià-am-bn«pw \à `mj-bnepw ]d-b-Ww. BcpsS ap¼nepw Xe Ip\n-¡-cp-Xv. Xpd¶p ]d-bp-t¼m-gp-m-Ip¶ {]X-ym-Lm-X-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨mtem-Nn-¨v, A{]n-b-ap-m-Ip-sa¶p IcpXn, ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Gähpw henb ]mX-I-am-sW¶v At±lw hni-z-kn-¡p-¶p. AXv tZmj-am-sW-¦n AXnsâ Xnà-^ew A\p-`-hn-¡m³ At±lw k¶-²-\p-am-Wv... ""km[m-cW Bfp-I-fpsS `uXnI ho£-W-aà cma-N-{µ³]nffbv¡pf-f-Xv. a\p-j-y\v Hcp euInIPohn-X-ap-v. AXp-t]mse, Xpe-y-amb Hcp Bßo-b-Po-hnX-hp-ap-v. CXp cpw ka-Xp-en-X-am-bn-sImp\S-¡m³ Ign-ªmte Ah\v a\p-j-y-\m-Im³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-ffq....'' ("h\-tP-ymÕv\' þ2016 HmK-Ìvþ tUm Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]n-ff k]vXXn D]-lm-cw) (\m-temfw Zim-_vZ-¡m-es¯ ]cn-Nb - -apv Sn Pn Bdp-ambn F\n-¡v. Kh¬ saâ v tImsf-P-[-ym-]I - À¡p-m-bn-cp¶ GI kwL-S\ - -bmb F sI Pn kn Sn amÀIvknÌp ]mÀ«n-bpsS Cdm³ aqfn-bmbn amdn-b-t¸mÄ kn ]n sF ¡mÀ DÄ s¸-sS-bp-ff amÀIvkn-Ìn-Xc kÀ¡mÀ tImsf-P-[ym-]-I-cpsS ]pXn-sbmcp kw L-S-\bv¡v þ Pn kn Sn H bv¡v þ Xriq-cn 1979 HmKÌv 5 \v Cu teJ-Isâ A[-y£-X-bn tNÀ¶ kt½-f\w cq]w \ÂIn-b-t¸mÄ B kwL-S\ - -bp-ambn BZyw apXÂt¡ kl-I-cn¨p cma-N{- µ³. AtX-ka - bw, R§Ä hy-àn-]-c-ambn IqSp-Xe-Sp-¯Xv At±lw sNbÀam-\m-bp-ff tIcf bqWn-th-gvknän ]mT-]p-kvX-I-¡½nän _n tIman\v 1997-þ98 hÀjs¯ D]-]mT]pkvXI - -ambn Fsâ "Hcp-Zn-hkw Hcp bpKw' F¶ t\mh sXc-sª-Sp-¯t- Xm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv. tUm Fw Sn kpte J, s{]m^ kmhn{Xn, Fkv hn thWp-tKm-]³\m-bÀ XpS-§n-bh - À AwK-§f - m-bpff B I½nän tUm Fw eoem-hXn, tUm Fw F Icow F¶n-hc - p-sSbpw ]pkv XI-§Ä sXc-sª-Sp-¯p. AÂ]w sshIn-bm-sW-¦nepw, bqWn-th-gvknän ta ]dª ]pkvXI - -§Ä Bbn-c¡ - -W-¡n\p tIm¸n A¨-Sn-¨p-h-¨-t¸mÄ A[n-Im-c-
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tUm Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]nff
¯n-se-¯nb ]pXnb ]mT-]p-kvX-I¡½nän þ hn¹-h{- ]-Xn-`-IÄ Xs¶! þ R§-fpsSsbÃmw ]pkvXI - -§Ä¡p ]Icw ]pXnb ]pkvXI - -§Ä sXcsª-Sp-¯p. Gsd hnhm-Z-§Ä¡n-S\ÂInb B kw`-hh - p-ambn _Ôs¸«pw Rm³ ]eXhW Sn Pn Bdn s\In-cp-¶p. CsX-Ãmw "HmÀa-I-fp sS Xpcp-¯n \n¶n' hnh-cn-¨n-«pv. Xpd-¶p-]d - -bs«, As¶m¶pw cma-N{- µ³]n-ff Ihn IqSn-bm-sW¶ Imcyw Cu teJ-I\v Adn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp¶p. Ihn-bc - -§p-I-fn IhnX sNm Ãm³ t]mIm¯ At±lw Xsâ IhnX-I-sf-¸än Hcn-¡Ât]mepw kwkmcn¨p tI«n-«pan-Ã. AXmWv, km £m Sn Pn cma-N{- µ³]n-f-f.) Xsâ BZ-y-I-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-am b "Nn´m-`m-cXn's¡gp-Xnb Bap-J¡p-dn-¸n þ " hnhrXn'bn þ tUm Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]n-ff ]d-bp¶p: ""[\w hybw sN¿p-¶-Xn ImWn-¡p¶ \n b-{´-Whpw hnthN-\hpw `mjm-hn\n-a-b-¯nepw ]peÀt¯--Xp-v. kwkm-c-¯nepw enJn-Xcq-]-¯nepw `mj ssIIm-cyw sN¿p-t¼mÄ {i² bpw anX-X-zhpw ho£n-¡-Ww. kmlnX-y-cq-]-§-fnepw {]tX-y-In¨v Ihn-Xbnepw Cu coXn kzo-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶ Xpw kzo-I-cn-t¡--Xp-am-Wv. AXp-
{KÙ-\n-cq-]Ww hgn, Ihn-X-bn kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw sshNm-cn-Imw-i-¯n\v {]map-Jyw e `n-¡pw. At\-z-jWmß-I-amb kr jvSn-I-fpsS BhnÀ`m-h-¯n\v AXp hgn-h-bv¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw....'' Adp-]-¯©v Ihn-X-Ifpw ap¸¯mdv HätÇmI -I-hn-X-I-fp-apv "Nn ´m -`m-cXn'bnÂ. BZ-y-I-hn-X-bmb "{Iu©-im]w'Xs¶ Cu kam-lm-c¯nse Ihn-X-I-fpsS, Ihn-bmb Sn Pn Bdnsâ, khn-ti-j-X-IÄ hy-àam-¡p-¶p-v. CW-¸-£n-I-fn-sem-¶n s\ As¼-bvXp-sIm¶ thSs\t\m ¡n ""am \njm-Z...'' F¶p XpS-§p¶ {]Xn-tj[w hmÂaoIn {]I-Sn-¸n-¨n-S¯p-\n-¶mWv Ihn-X-bpsS, kmlnX-y-¯nsâ, XpS-¡-sa¶ \½psS hn i-zmkw Xs¶-bmWv "{Iu©-im]' ¯n\pw ASn-¯-d. ]t£, Ihn-bmb Sn Pn BÀ B kw`-hs¯ \½psS ]c-¼-cm-KX hni-zm-k-¯n-¶p-a-¸pdw F¯n-¡p¶p: Infn-¡p-ªnsâ lrZb-¯n-eà \½psS \mSnsâ þ `mc-X`q-an-bpsSXs¶ þ lrZ-b-¯n-emWv thSsâ Iqc¼v Xpf-¨p-I-b-dn-t¸m-bsX-¶mWv "{Iu©-im]w' hy-à-am¡p-¶Xv: ""thSsâ ic-taäp ]nSª Infn¡ptª Iqc-¼p-X-d-¨Xo \mSnsâ lrZ-b¯n {Iu©-im-]-¯n³ _U-hm-án-bn Zln-¨tXm ]qÀh- ] p- W - y - ¯ n³ ^e- k - © bw apgp-h\pw im-]-i-àn-bn hnp-Iodnb [cWn-bn bm\-¯n-e-t´-ym-ZIw £n{]-km-[-y tam tZh! PmÓhn Hgp-¡p-hm³ \r]-·m-cn-hn-SnÃ...'' \ap¡v kzm-X-{´yw t\-Sn-¯¶ alm-ßm-hmb KmÔn-Pnsb \mw "Fw Pn' F¶p Npcp¡n bqWn-th-gv kn-än-bpsS t]cm-¡n. (C-Sbv¡v hyàn-]-c-amb Hcp ]cm-aÀiw : almßm-KmÔn tdmUns\ Fw Pn tdm Um¡n amäp-¶-Xn-ep-ff \oc-khpw ZpxJhpw Cu teJ-I\pw Hcn-¡  tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-v. Xpd¶p-]-d-bs«, Sn Pn Bdnsâ ]e A`n-{]m-b-§Ä¡pw ]qÀW-a-\tÊmsS ASn-sbm-¸n-Sp-¶-h-\m Wv Cu hn\oX teJ-I-\pw). ""...."Fw Pn sb¯IÀs¯¶p' hm-bn-¨m `Õn-t¡t? ImbnI Ifn-I-fn-em-sW-¦n-se¶mÂt]mepw ]m-h-\-Km-Ôn-\maw lnwkn¸-Xp-Nn-Xtam?''
Xpf-¨p-I-b-dp¶ ]cn-lm-k-t¯msS Ihn XpS-cp¶p: ""Is-mcp ^e-I-¯n "än BÀ Cu X¨¸' F¶p kzÀW-h-ÀW-¯n ]e t_mÀUp-IÄ a[-y-¯n-embv BcmWo X¨-s\¶p tNmZn¨p; adp-]-Snþ "Xp©¯p cmam-\p-P³ Cu ¯-¨³, Adn-bntÃ?' "C F¶-Xn³jy-emWv, C¯-¨-s\-gp-¯-ѳ "Cþ-K-thÀW³kp't]mse "C þ X-¨-s\-¶p-amImw'...'' BZn-I-hn-bpsS ]cm-aÀihp-ambn XpS-§p¶ "Nn´m-`m-cXn' Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶ Xv "Ihn-]Àhw' F¶ Ihn-X-tbmSpIqSn-bmWv. icn¡pw Ihn Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]nf-f-bpsS Bßm-em]wXs¶-bmWv \s½ Gsd Nn´n-¸n-¡p¶ Cu Ihn-X. BZ-yh-cn-IÄ Ihn-bpsS kzbw ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯-emWv: ""ap¯-Èn-¡Y tIÄ¡msX ap¯m-ImsX hfÀ¶-h³ A-´-cm-ßm-hn \odp¶ k´m-]-¯nsâ hml-I³...'' Xsâ \nc-´-c-amb Kth-j-W-{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä þ Ncn-{Xhpw ]gb kmln-X-y hpw Hs¡ CXnÂs¸«p F¶p \ap-¡-dnbmw þ kqNn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv Ihn: ""temI-\mÀIm-hn sNs¶¯n Ncn-{Xs¯ hW-§nbpw {KÙ-¸p-c-I-fnÂsN¶p {KÙ-s¡-«p-IÄ t\m¡nbpw Iq¯-¼ew Xnc-ªn«p IqSÂam-Wn-I-y-ta-dnbpw Ate-J-IÄ Xncªp Rm³ Kth-jW X]-k-y-bnÂ....'' Hgp-¡n-s¶-Xnsc \o´m³ kZm {i²n¨ Ihn-¡p-mb A\p-`hw: ""Hgp-¡n-s\-Xnsc \o´n ap¶n-se¯m\p-d¨p Rm³ Hgpt¡m FXnsc h¶p Xm-Un-s¨³ ta\n \nÀZbw'' [\-z-´cn{]km-Z-¯m Ihn¡v ""tcmKs¯ tcmKn-bm-¡m³'' Ign-ªp-h-s{X. ""tcmKs¯ tcmKn-bm-¡pI'' F¶ A]qÀh-{]-tbmKw Ihn-bpsS Im-h-y-{]-Xn-`-bv ¡p-ff sXfn-hp-I-fn H¶p-am-{Xw. `uXn-I-s¡mXn Dt]-£n-s¨-¦nepw A{]n-bk-X-y-§Ä sNmÃn "Hä-bmÄ]-«mf'ambn amdp¶p Ihn. (""Hä-bmÄ ]S-bm-bnl'') \µn-tISv "ssZhw a\p-j-y\v \ÂInb "hc'amsW¶p cq£-amb ]cn-lmkw Df-fn-sem-Xp¡n ]mSp¶p Ihn: ""IrX-Lv\X a\p-j-yÀ¡p ssZhw \ÂInb \Âhcw \qdp-tImSn klm-bn-¨m \-µn-tISpw AtX-]-Sn..'' "sFdWn' \ndª Ihn-X-bmWv \½p sS ka-Im-enI tIc-f-¯nsâ Zriy-§ Ä Bn-sem-cn-¡Â tIcf kµÀi-\¯n-¶mbn F¯p¶ alm-_en ImWp¶-Xmbn Ihn "_en-ZÀi\'¯n Nn{XoI-cn-¡p-¶Xv: ""Hmtcm hÀjhpw apS-§msX alm-_-en-h-cp¶p A-cn-hmÄ ssIbn-te-´msX NpänI DbÀ¯msX Xma-c-hn-cn-¡msX s\¡-Xn-sc-Sp-¡msX ssIIq-¸nb alm-_en hÀKi-{Xp-sh-¶mÀ¯p Icn-s¦mSn hoin-¡m-«n...'' \½psS GsX-¦nepw cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-bpsS ]XmI hln-¡msX hcp¶ P\-t{]-an-bmb a lm-_en \mw GhÀ¡pw "hÀK-i{Xp'hmIp-¶ Xv XnI¨pw kzm-`m-hnIw! ]t£, CXv Xpd¶p ]d-bm³ Sn Pn Bdnt¶ Ign-bq. F Un F^v
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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{KÙ-\n-cq-]Ww `cWw hcp-t¼mÄ "X\n amÀIvkn Ìm'hm\pw bp Un F^v A[n-Im-c¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ "icn¡pw tIm¬ {K-Êp-Imc'\m-hm\pw Dff Ignhv Ihn¡n-söp kph-y-àw. a\p-j-y-scÃmw H¶p-t]mseIgnª Imes¯ `cWm-[n-Im-cn-bmb amth-en-tbmSv Ihn ]d-bp¶p: ""{]nb amthen, FhnsS ¯ncn-ªn¶p t\m¡n-bmepw Ahn-sS-Ãmw \pf-bp¶ Pm-Xn-am{Xw'' _lp-I£n P\m-[n-]-X-y-¯n hn i-z-kn-¡p¶ "cmjv{So-b-{]-_p-²'-cmb \½n PmXn-hn-jw- Ip-¯n-h¨v PmXn-{`m´·m-cm-¡p¶Xv apJ-y-ambpw \½psS cmjv{So-b-{]-Xn-`-IÄXs¶. ]mhw P\-¯n sâ thm«p-IÄ am{Xw aXn AhÀ¡v. AXn-¶mbn F´p KÀl-Wo-b-amÀKhpw AhÀ kzo-I-cn-¡pw. C{Xbpw Ihn Xpd¶p ]d-bp-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw At±lw [z-\n-¸n-¡p¶Xpw ]tcm-£-ambn ]cn-l-kn-¡p-¶Xpw CXp-X-s¶. ]cn-lm-k-[-z\n cq£-ambn A\p-`-h-s¸Sp¶ Ihn-X-bmWv "t{]a-`m-jWw'. AÀ[-cm{Xn¡v Imap-Is\tXSn Ccp-«n-te-¡n-d-§p¶ kv{Xo Imcy-saÃmw Ignªv ho«n Xncn-s¨¯n `À¯m-hnsâ ico-c-t¯mSv H«nt¨À¶p-\n¶v \à DÄ¡m-gvN-tbmsS ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv: ""As§sâ ssZh-am-sWsâ kÀh-k-zhpw hs¿-\n-s¡m«pw hnStW! aXn aXn''. "Nn´m-`m-cXn' F¶ {]Ya Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-an-d§n aq¶v hÀjw Ignªv tUm Sn Pn cma-N{µ-³]nff {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ "\h-y-ZÀi\w' F¶ c-m-as¯ IhnXm-k-am-lm-c-¯nse Ihn-X-IÄ BZy-I-hnXm-k-am-lm-c-¯nse Ihn-X-I-fn \n ¶v hy-X-y-kvX-am-bm-W-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-I. "\h-y-ZÀi\'¯nse Ihn-X-I-fn kwkv IrX]-Z-§Ä IqSp-X-embn ImWp-¶p. Nne-t¸m-sg-¦nepw km[m-cW hmb-\-¡m À¡v þ "Nn´m-`m-cXn'bnse Nn´-IÄ Xpd-¶-a-\-tÊmsS Gäp-hm-§n-b-hÀ¡v þ "\h-y-ZÀi\'¯nse hcn-IÄ A\`n-K-a-y-am-hm-\mWv km[-y-X. "\h-y-ZÀi\w' þ apg-§p¶ "im´n-a{´'¯nsâ ]cm-aÀi-hp-am-bmWv Cu IhnX XpS-§p-¶Xv þ Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶Xv C§s\: ""thZw A]u-cp-tjbw ]T\w ]ucp-tjbw ^ew ]c-am-\µw GIw-kXv þ \h-y-ZÀi\w''. \½psS ]gb ¢mÊnIv km-ln-X-y-Ir-Xn-I-fn Adn-hnsâ ap¯p-IÄ Xncªv Is¯nb Ihn-bpsS A`n-am\w \ndª hcn-IÄ: ""Adn-th-dp-a-dn-hnsâ hnX-bmb Ihn-X-IÄ ]m«p-IÄ N¼p-¡Ä KmY-IÄ ]m\-IÄ CXn-ep-f-f-sXm-s¡bpw KZ-lm-c-hm-Wn-IÄ `h-km-Kcw \o´n-hm-cnb ap¯p-IÄ...'' ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ kaÀ]-W-¯nepw "kvarXn-]qP' F¶ Ihn-X-bnepw F-gp-¯Ñ\v \µn ]d-bp¶p Ihn: "F¶n'se "NnÃp'Ss¨¯n Xp©s¯ `mK-y-Xm-cIw Fgp-t¯me Fgp-¯mWn Fgp-¯m-im\p hµ-\w..'' \-½psS hnZ-ym-`-ymk taJ-esb BsI ]cn-l-kn-¡p-I-bmWv Sn Pn BÀ. "]pXp-samgn' F¶ Ihn-X-bnÂ: "F'bpw "_n'bpw ap³]n sNm¶m _ncpZw hm§m³ ]gp-Xp-n-hnsS {KÙw aq¶p ]IÀ¯m-\m-bm ]n F¨ Un bpw Xc-am-¡mw...''
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Cu \mSv AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶ {]Nmc-¯n-ep-ff ]e icn-Ifpw "Bt]-£nI-i-cn-I-fmsW'¶p ]d-ªp-Xp-S-§p ¶ "icn-bpsS hym-I-cWw' F¶ IhnX Ihn-bpsS \ne-]mSv AÀY-i¦-bv¡n-S-bn-ÃmsX hy-à-am-¡p¶p: ""AwKoImctam P\-k-½-Xntbm e`n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶mÂIqSn t_m[yw h¶ icn kq£vamw-i-¯nepw icn-X-s¶. F-¶m temIw H¶mbn ]dbpw AXà icn-sb¶v AXp-tI«v Ipep-§-cpXv \o bYmÀY icn-bpsS {ZjvSm-hm-Wv.'' "Imewkm£n' F¶ Ihn-X-bn kÀK-[-\-\mb Pn i¦-c-¡p-dp¸v Ihn tb Asöp hmZn¨ \ncq-]-Isc Ihn Ifn-bm-¡p-¶Xv t\m¡pI: ""C{Xbpw Fgp-Xp-t¼mÄ Hcp tNm Zyw DbÀt¶¡mw-þ D®n¡pdp¸pw sh®n-¡p-dp¸w aäpw Ihn-I-ftà F¶v kwi-b-anÃ, Ah-scms¡ alm-I-hnIÄXs¶ Úm\-]oTw Ib-dnb i¦-cm.. am¸v. ]v Fw BÀ \mbÀ F¶ kRvPb³ ]d-ªpþ sIm¨n-¡m-c³ sIm¨p-Ip-dp¸v Ihn AsÃ-¶v. ap-tÈcn AXn\v ASn-hc C«p Agn-t¡mSpw AtX-äp-]mSn Fw IrjvW³\m-bcpw ]n¶oSv A Xp-d-¸n¨p {]mW-i-¦-cm... am¸v.'' "\h-y-ZÀi\'¯nse Ah-km-\
IhnX {iotPjv ]nÅ
AÚmXkpµcn ag I\hpIfn \ndbp¶p \n³ arZpaµkvanXw ImXpIfn apg§p¶p \n³ a[pchmWnIÄ \n³ kvarXnIfnse³ lrZbamÀ{ZambnSp¶p Xpfp¼p¶phtÃm lrZbmÀ{ZX \b\§fn \n³ \njvIf¦X Bcm[n¨h³ Rm³ \n¶nse Ip«n¯hpw BkzZn¨ncp¶p taLKZvKZ§fmbn HgpInbnd§nbncps¶mþ cp \ns¶bpw BtÇjn¨ncp¶h³ Rm³ \n³ \b\§sf³ Nn¯t_m[s¯ X«nbpWÀ¯nbncp¶psh¦nepw \n³ sshImcnI t_m[s¯ sXm«pWÀþ ¯m\mbnÃtÃm Iq«pImc\mw F\n¡v \ncmi\à Rm³ \jvSt_m[sam«ptabnsÃþ \n¡v kJnbmbn \obpss¶mcmizmkw Häs¸Sen³ \oäen DcpImXncn¡m³ \n³ kulrZw am{Xa`bw kJo... *a®v ImapI\v
{KÙ-\n-cq-]Ww s¯ Ihn-X-bmb "A£-c-Im-Wn¡' Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶Xv C§s\: ""\aman tZhn Xh ]mZ-]-¦Pw Itcman amtX Xh ]qP\w kZm hZman `t{Z Xh \ma \nÀaew kvacman ]qÀtW Xh X¯z-a - h - y-b - w..'' henb Øm\-§-fn F¯p¶ hÀ ]ecpw B DbÀ¶ ]ZhnIÄ AÀln-¡p¶hc-söp kv]jvS-am¡p¶p "At\-z-jWw' F¶ Ihn-Xbnse P\-§Ä hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp-¶Xv: ""Ccn-¡p-¶-hÀ Adn-ªn-sÃ-¦nepw Ccp-¯p-¶-hÀ Adn-bWw'' I-hn-X-IÄ¡p-]p-dta Ihn-bpsS \Àahpw ]cn-lm-khpw hy-à-am-¡p ¶ Cuc-Sn-¡-hn-X-Ifpw Hä-h-cn-I-hnX-I-fp-apv "\h-y-ZÀi\'¯nÂ. c p-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä am{Xw:
""ankvUvtImÄ Im anknÊpw anÊmw...'' ""N´-bn hm§m³ In«ptam N´w?'' cq-£-amb ]cn-lmkw \ndª kmaq-ln-I-hn-aÀi\w, "sFdWn'IÄ kp-e-`-am-bp-ff [z-\n-{]-[m-\-amb ]cm-aÀi-§Ä þ Ch-sbÃmw Sn Pn Bdnsâ Ihn-X-I-fn kpe-`w. Nn ´m-]-c-amWv Ihn-X-IÄ H«p-ap-¡mepw. s]s«-t¶mÀabnse-¯p-¶Xv {] Úm-]-c-amb Ihn-X-IÄ Gsd F-gpXnb Sn Fkv Fe-y«v kmln-Xy hna Ài-\-¯n aämcpw sN-¿m¯ ]e Xpw sNbvX Im-c-y-am-Wv. Sn Pn Bdpw Nn´m-]-c-amb Ihn-Xm-c-N-\-bnepw cq£-amb kmaq-ln-I-þ-km-ln-X-y-hn-aÀi-\-¯nepw Häbv¡p \n¡p¶
BÄXs¶. H¶v Ghcpw k½-Xn ¡pw, XoÀ¨: tUm Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]nffbpsS Ihn-X-IÄ¡v kam-\tam Xpeytam Bbn B Ihn-X-IÄ Xt¶-bp-f-fq. 1. Nn´m`m-cXn (I-hn-X-IÄþ2013) 97 t]Pv. hne 65 cq]; {]nb-ZÀin\n ]»n-t¡-j³kv skmsskän, Xncph - \ - ´ - ] - pc - wþ1-0. 2. \h-y-ZÀi\w (I-hn-X-IÄ-þ2016) 55 t]Pv. hne 100 cq]. Xp©³ kvamcI kanXn, Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw-þ9. cv Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-§-fpsSbpw cN\: tUm Sn Pn cma-N-{µ³]n-f-f.
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hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä Ip«nIrjvW³ \mcmbW\Kcw 9496041567
IuapZnSo¨À¡p\qdphbÊv almßPn Xsâ lcnP³ amknIbn "bphcXv\w' F¶p tcJs¸Sp¯nb IuapZnSo¨dpsS P·iXhmÀjnIamWv. 1917 Pqembn IS¯\mSv ]pdtacn tImhneI¯mWv AhÀ P\n¨Xv.
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cf¯nsâ kmwkvImcnI `q]S¯n IS¯\mSn\p ]t¡p]t Hcp Øm\apmbncp¶p. A¦¡en sImmkI ew hndbv¡p¶ A¦¡fcnIfpw A¦hoc KmYIsf hmgv¯n¸mSp¶ hS¡³ ]m«pI fpw \½psS \mtSmSnkmlnXy¯nse Aaqeykz¯mWv. B ]m«pssienbp ]tbmKn¨p ]dªm "ap¯pw apSn ¸n¶pw NqSnb' kuµcy¯nS¼pI Ä Xs¶bmbncp¶p Ah. I®pc pw "I®nam§¨o´pt]mse' F¶n§s\bpÅ A\p]akuµ cyapÅ Ae¦mc§fpw, "FsÅm W§p¶sX®¡v ]psÃmW §p¶Xmebv¡v Gs\mW§n ¯ocpt¶bv ] menbt¯mcpsS ]Å¡v' F¶n§s\ tX§en semXp§p¶ {]Xntj[§fpw B ]m«pIfn kar²ambn IuapZn So¨À ImWmw. Cu at\mlc \mtSmSnKm\ §Ä NptmSvNppw ImtXmSpImXpw ]IÀ¶p hfÀ¶ Imehpw Xeapdbpw C¶\yw \n¶pt]mbn. NnesXms¡ Nne kamlrXIrXnIfpsS A£c¡pdn ¸n \ne\n¡p¶pmhmw. F¶m A¨Sn¡m¯ F{Xtbm ]m«pIfpsS A]qÀhJ\nbmWv IS¯\mSv ]pdtacntImhneIw. aebmf¯nse BZys¯ amknIIfnsem¶mb "Iht\mZbw' P·saSp¯ tImhneIw! (]{Xm[n]À DZ bhÀa X¼pcm³ 1865þ 1907) hÅt¯mÄ, Ipän¸pd¯v tIih³\mbÀ, sIm«m c¯n i¦p®n, HSphn IpªnIrjvWtat\m³, ]n hn IrjvWhmcnbÀ XpS §n {]KÂ`cpsS BZyIme Fgp¯pIfcnbmbncp¶p "Iht\mZbw.' A¡me s¯ Gähpw {]ikvXamb Cu amknI P·saSp¯ AtX tImhneI¯v Xs¶bmWv C³Uy³ kzmX{´ykacNcn{X¯n kphÀWen]nIfm tcJ s¸Sp¯nb \mat[bw þ IuapZn So¨dpw ]nd¶p hoWXv. ]pXnb Xeapdbv¡v IdIfª B cmPykvt\lnsb henb ]cnNbw ImWnsænepw ]gbXeapd Ahsc ad¡psa¶p tXm¶p¶nÃ. 1934  lcnP³ ^n\p thnbpÅ ae_mÀ ]cyS\thfbn almßPn hSIcbpw kµÀin¨ncp¶p. hSIc tIm«¸d¼nse apkmhcn _w¥mhnsâ hnimeamb apä¯v XSn¨pIqSnb Bbnc§sf A`nkwt_m[\sNbvXp sImv almßPn ]dªp. ""{]nbapÅhsc Rms\¯m³ Ipd¨p Xmakn¨pt]mbn. F¶m Rm³ sshInh¶mepw \n§Ä Ipd¨pt\cw Im¯p \nÂt¡nh¶mepw Xct¡Snà (tamW Im«n Nncn¡p¶p) ]s£ ssZhw F\n¡pw \n§Ä¡pw thn Im¯n cn¡nÃ. Abn¯ PmXn¡msc¶pw ]dªp lcnP\§tfmSp ImWn¡p¶ A{Ia§Ä¡v AdpXnhcp¯n Ahsc kap²cn¡m³ thp¶Xv sN¿p¶ Xn\v ssZhw Ipd¨pIqSn kabw A\phZn¨ncn¡bmWv. AXn\nS¡v \mw \½psS ISa \nÀhln¨nsæn Abn¯w F¶ ZpÀ`qXw \s½ \in¸n¡pw. CXn GXmWv \ÃsX¶v \n§Ä Ct¸mÄXs¶ XoÀ¨s¸Sp¯ns¡mÅn³.
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A§ns\ Bk¶amb hn\mi¯n  \n¶p ssZhw \s½ c£n¡s«... Aán]co£bnÂIqSn IS¶pt]m Ip¶ \s½ ip²oIcn¡m³ Cuiz c³ \ap¡p iàn ]Ics«.'' lnµnbnepÅ lrZbkv]r¡mb Cu {]`mjWw tI«psImp kZ Ênencn¡pIbmbncp¶ IS¯p\m«p tImhneIs¯ cmahÀacmPmhnsâ aIÄ IuapZn F¶ ]Xnt\gpImcn s]s«s¶gpt¶äp. \nanj§Ä¡ Iw B s]¬Ip«n Xsâ kÀhm`c W§fpw B almßmhnsâ ap¶ne À]n¨p. (Cu kw`hw HmÄ C³Uym tdUntbmbnepw KmÔnPnbpsS lcn P³ amknIbnepw {][m\hmÀ¯ bmbn h¶p.) XpSÀ¶v Cu al¯m b amXrI ]n´pSÀ¶p \qdpIW ¡n\v km[mcW¡mÀ lcnP³^ nte¡p DZmcamb kw`mh\IÄ \ÂIn. Cu kt½f\¯n Hcp \mc§m teew hnfnbpapmbn. te ew tIdn tIdn ]¯pcq]bnse¯n (Hcp Nm¡v Acn¡v A¶p A©pcq ]bmWv hne Ft¶mÀ¡Ww). te ew ]¯p cq]bnse¯nbt¸mÄ B thi`cnX\mb KmÔnPn teew G säSp¯v kv]jvSamb aebmf¯n Dds¡ hnfn¨p]dbm³ XpS§n ]¯pdp¸nbm... Hcph«w... cph«w... aq¶ph«w... P\§Ä D¨¯n ssI bSn¨p B teew hnfnsb t{]m kmln¸n¨psImncp¶p. CsXgpXs¸« Ncn{Xw! F¶m FgpXs¸Sm¯ asämcp Ncn{Xw IqSn CtXmsSm¸w Iq«nhm bnt¡Xpv. F¶mse B al ¯mb Ncn{Xw ]qÀWamIp¶pÅq. KmÔnPnbpsS {]kwKw aebmf ¯nte¡p hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXXv IayqWnÌv t\Xmhv F sI PnbpsS ktlmZc\pw Ihb{Xn IS¯\m«p am[hnb½bpsS `À¯mhpambncp ¶ G sI Ipªn¡rjvW³ \¼ym cmbncp¶p. \¼ymcpsS lrZb{Zho IcWiànbpÅ XÀPpa tI«t¸m
IhnX tUm Cµpem Pn 9495382727
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AI¯papäpaÔImcamsIsbm¶p amäphm³ AXoh{i²tbmsSbn¶p IcpXnSpw Kpcp¡tf A\LamIpadnhpX¶p t]mänSp¶ {]Útc Afhnbs¶mcmZc§Ä kzoIcn¨otSWta *B\pcq]ytamlnbmsa³ PohcmKhoWbn Be]n¨nSs«bn¶p {]mÀY\mhNÊpIÄ Bßss[cytaInsbs¶ Im¯nSp¶nsX¶pta *BÀP\w \S¯n h¨ kZvKpW§sfms¡bpw CwKnX¯nse¯phm³ hgnsXfn¨ Zo]ta CSapdnªpt]mbnSmsX Xm§n\nÀ¯nsb¶pta C{µnb§fn \ndª XmcPmesams¡bpw C¶p \nsâ Zm\amWdnªphmgv¯nSp¶nXm DWÀ¯nbpÅnembpd§pamßt_m[k¯sb Dbncp\ÂIn tXPÊmÀ¶ cq]am¡n amäntbmÀ D×bn ]Zapd¨[oiiànbmIphm³ DZyan¨ KpcphcÀ¡p \µnsNm¶p \nÂ]nXm F®aä t\«an¶p PohnX¯nt\Inb FXncI¶ k¯pIÄ¡p \ÂInSp¶phµ\w FgpXnSm¯ KpWKW§tfsdbpv temItc Ffnb\manh¶p iànbnà kÀhtamXnSm³ H¶pXs¶ kIeXpw t`Zanà X§fn HcpabmWp temI\·sb¶psNm¶p \n¶hÀ Häbmb XmcIw Pzen¨nSpw IWs¡bmbv Hcn¡epw adªnSm¯ KpcphcÀ¡p awKfw * B\pcq]yw þ kujvTX, Kmw`ocyw * BÀP\w þ kz´am¡Â, t\«w * A[oiX þ {]Xm]w, Hu¶Xyw * CwKnXw þ e£yw
hyànIÄ ho£W§Ä gmWv IuapZn F¶ IS¯\m«v cmP Ipamcn sNbvX XymK¯nsâ s]m cpÄ AhnsS XSn¨pIqSnb P\¡q« ¯nsâ ap³\ncbn Øm\w ]nSn¨ NncpXm½ F¶ sX§n³ N¡c hnäp D]Poh\w Ign¡p¶ hr²¡p a\ÊnembXv. ]ns¶ Xmakn¨nà NncpXm½ Xsâ cp ImXpIfnepw Xq§n¡nS¡p¶ sImcv(tXmS) DucnsbSp¯p KmÔnPnbpsS ]mZ §fneÀ]n¨p. Hcp\nanjw hnImcm [o\\mbnt¸mb KmÔnPn Ip\nªv B tXmS ssIbnseSp¯p ]mh
s¸« B kv{Xosb kmZcw t\m¡n s¡mp ]dªp: ""AhnSps¯ k·\Ên\p \µn. F¶m C{X I\apÅ kzÀWw th . `hXn CXv Xncn¨p hm§Ww.'' AXv tI« hnhÀ¯I³ ]dªp ""almß³, kzÀW¯nsâ t\cn b XInSp sImv BhcWw sNbvX Cu tXmSbpsS DÅn tImec¡m Wv. AXmWn{X I\w. kzÀW¯In Sv GXmv Ac¸ht\mfsa hcq...'' AtXmSpIqSn Nncn¨psImp KmÔnPn B tXmS kzoIcn¡pI
bpw FÃmhcpw Cu A½sb Ip ]Tn¡Wsa¶p]tZin¡pIbpw sN bvXp. s]ä\mSnt\mSpÅ Xsâ ISa \n Àhln¨XnepÅ NmcnXmÀYyt¯m sS, A`nam\t¯msS NncpXm½ Km ÔnPnbpsS ]mZ§Ä sXm«p \akv Icn¨p. (Cu Ncn{Xkw`h¯n\p ZrIvkm £nbmbn B kt½f¯n\p thp ¶ H¯miIÄ sNbvXpsImSp¯ Fsâ ]nXmhv hmgbn IWmc³ amÌdpsS Ubdn¡pdn¸n \n¶v)
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Infnsamgn tUm ]n tkXp-\m-Y³ 9387805522
"Nmh«'hpw "tXmh«'hpw
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³UymalmcmPy¯v \nehn encp¶Xpw Ct¸mgpw \nehn encn¡p¶Xpamb hn\nab D]IcW§Ä teml\mWb§fpw ISemkp \mWb§fpamWv. ]{´ p ss]k HcWbpw ]Xn\mdv A W Hcp cq]bpw cv AW Hcp Ac
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bv¡m cq]bpw \meW Hcp ImÂcq]bpw F«W Hcp Accq]bpambncp¶p. Chbn "ImÂ' "Ac'cq]m IW¡v Ct¸mÄ IogvIW¡mbnt¸mbn. "HäbW' "ImeW' "ss]k' "AcbW' XpS§nb N§mXnamcpw ImelcWs¸«p. Hä cq]m t\m«v cp cq]mt\m«v A©p cq]mt\m«v XpS§nbh DÄhenªp. \qdp cq]bpw Aªqdp cq]bpw ]nSn¨p \n¡p¶p. Bbnc¡mc\pw DÄhenªp ]n\m Dmbncp¶ N{Iw, Imiv shÅncq]bpw N´¡mcmbncp¶p. tIa s¸«hÀ F¶ps]mcpÄ. "N´¡mc\v' asämcp s]mcpfpv. N´ I¨hS Øew. AhnsS Hcp `mjbpw AhntSbv¡v AÃd NnÃd Gcpiocp Ifpw Dd¸n¨ncp¶p. N´bn s]cpamdp¶h³ N´ ¡mc³. HmcpsS `mj N´`mj HmcpsS C\w N´kwkvImcw Fs¶ms¡ tIa³amÀ hmbv ¯mcnhbv¡pw. F¶m Cu kwkvImchgn ¡msc¡mÄsa¨amWv ]et¸mgpw "N´ ¡mcv' F¶pw amtfmcv t\cdnhpmIpw. "N´bnse `mjmkmlnXy¯n\p tNcn Ã' F¶v hmtdme FgpXnb tIa³am cpsS Imew Ignªp. ½sS Nne C\w kmlnXyw Ct¸mÄ Ing¡mwXq¡mbn InS¡p¶Xpw amtfmcp ImWp¶ntÃ. N´`mjsb¡mÄ "sIgp¸Ww' sI« `mj kmlnXy]Zhnbnse¯nbntÃ. AXhnsS \n¡s«. X¦¡mipw sN¼pImipw Ad_n¡m ipw hsc s]cpamdnbncp¶ ½sS \m«nev \bm ss]kbv¡phsc Gsd henb hne bpmbncp¶p. F«p Imin\p ]¸Shpw sh fns¨®bpw In«nbncp¶ ½sS \mSv A¡mew kzÀKambncp¶p. ]¸Sw F®bn aq¸n¨pw, Im ¨nbpw, hd¯pw, s]mÅn¨pw ]gh³amÀ \n½Xntbm sS Iq«nbncp¶p. C\n "Nmh«'¯nte¡p hcmw. Nmh«w F¶m \mS³ aebmf¯n Hcp cq]. Hä Ddp ¸nI Xs¶. Hcp cq] sImv Hcp hoSpIgnªncp¶ Im ew aebmf¯pmbncp¶Xmbn ]gh³amcpsS hmbv ¯mcn Dt\pw. "Nmh«w' In«m\pÅ hgn H¸n¡pIbm bncp¶p A¡mew ]ecptSbpw tPmen. "aS¡pcma³' F s¶mcp apänb ]pÅnsb amjv Ip«n¡me¯p In«pv. tImSmencma³, sX¶mencma³ XpS§nb tIa³amcpsS \ncbn hcp¶bmfÃ. sX¶mencmas\ "§¡'dn bmw. "tImSmen cmas\' ]nSn ImWnÃ. ½sS ]cip cmas]cpamÄ Xs¶bmWv. hmgap«w ]ß\m` ]nÅ F¶ ImctWmcv ]cipcmas]cpamsf ]pIgp¶Xv amjv tI«p ]Tn¨XmWv. s]cpam fpsS ssIbn "tImSmen' AYhm "]cip' F¶ "agp' DÅXn\memWt{X B t]cp mbXv. am{Xaà aq¸cpsS tImSmen ]pcm Whpw tImSmen¡Ybpw C¶pw C\mamWp Xm\pw. hSaebmfs¯ tKmIÀW¯p sN¶p \n¶v Xsâ "ssIt¡mSmen' aq¸cv sXt¡m«v IStemcpw hgn hens¨dnªp F¶pw, tImSmen sN¶p hoW I\ymIpamcn
Infnsamgn ap\¼w hscbpÅ IS amdn Icbm bn F¶pw B ]pWy]pcmX\]qan aebmf¯mWv amjpw \n§fpw IqSn InS¡p¶Xv F¶pamWv "tIc tfmÂ]¯n'IY. A¡Y tImSmen ¡Ybmbn Ncn{XImc³amÀ Dcp«n ¡fn¡p¶p F¶pw C¶pw Hmcp¡v s]cpamfnsâ tImSmen ]pcmW¯n sâ Npcpfv Agn¡m³ Ignbp¶nà F¶pw hN\w. AXpwhgn amds«. aS ¡pcma³ amjsS IpSn¡p tNÀ¶ I«bn {Kma¯n \n¶p hcp¶ I£nbmWv. Xdhm«n h¶m Hcp "anSm´p' ]g§ªntbm Hcp ]m{Xw Iªns¯fntbm AI¯m¡n Nm h«hpw ASn¨p]Sn Cd§emWp ] Xnhv. AhnsS \n¶mWv Cu Nmh« s¸mcpfv "amjv'hi¯m¡nbXv. "tXm¡miv' AYhm "tXmep n' asämcp \mWbamWv. s]m¶¼v cmsâ ]Shpw N{IhÀ¯nbpsS ]S hpw ap{Zbpw Hs¡ DÅ \mWbw sN¼v shÅn XpS§nb teml§fn embncp¶p Dm¡nbncp¶Xv. Ch s]cpamdp¶Xn\v `mcapÅXn\m amtfmcv `mcw Ipdª \mWb hgn tXSn. AhnsSbmWv ISemkv \mW b¯nsâ IS¶phchv. CSbn IS ¶p h¶ "tXmepn' tXmenemWv Dm¡nbncp¶Xv . "tXmÂh«w' "tXmh«w' Fs¶ms¡]dªncp¶ Cu C\w Ad_n¡¨hSw hgnbpw
(43þmw t]Pn \n¶v)
HSp-hn-semcp \m«p-Im-c³ Fsâ (dmWn-¸m-«³) t]cn s]meokvtIkv sImSp-¯p. Ahsâ s]¼n-f-bmsf Rm³ ]oUn-¸n-¨p-h-s{X. ]W-¡m-cp sS Iq«pv tIkp-sIm-Sp-¯h\v, F \n-¡m-sW-¦n ]W-hp-an-à Iq«p-anÃ. t]Sn-¨p-t]-Sn-¨mWv tÌj-\n-se- ¯n-b-Xv. Fkv sF \Ãa\p-j-y-\m-bncp-¶p. Hcp apXp-hm³ Hcp kv{Xosb ]oUn-¸n-¨q-sh-¶Xv At±lw hni-zkn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. AXpw Hcp \m«p-Imcn kv{Xosb. H¶p-cpw tNmZyw sIm p-Xs¶ CXp shdpsX sI«n-¨-a-¨Xm-sW¶v At±-l-¯n\v a\-Ên-embn. AtXmsS If-fn-s]m-fn-ªp tI kpw XoÀ¶p. ]oV-\-tI-skms¡ XoÀs¶-¦nepw FS¯nsâ Imcyw Xocp-am-\-am-bn-Ã. Øew AhÀX s¶ ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¯p. \nsâbmsW-¶Xn\v F´mSm sXfnhv, Dt Im Wn-s¡-Sm-. FSw- tNm-Zn-¨p-sN-Ãp-¶-htcm-sSms¡ AXm-bn-cp¶p adp]-Sn.
]d¦n¡¨hSw hgnbpw {]Ncn¨ncp ¶p. Hmtcm tZi¡mcpw ]e C\w \mWb§Ä Dm¡nbncp¶p F ¶pw Ahbn H«pap¡mepw ]¸\m hkmaosS Xncpapä¯v ]n\m Dmbncp¶Xpw Ct¸mgpw t]cv \nd hmbn \n¡p¶Xpamb ]gh§mSn N´bn s]cpamdnbncp¶XpamWv. "§fv' t\cw Dm¨m A\´]pc hÀW\w F¶ ]gbImhyw H¶p \nÀ¯nhmbn¡n³. aebmfw Adn bmt·te "aebmfw ]Ån¡qS' hgnbnse tIa³amsc Ip hmbn ¸n¡n³. Cu "tXmh«w' \m«nse tXmÂ]Wn¡mÀ Dm¡n {]Ncn¸n ¨tXmsS s]m¶¼vcm·mÀ AXnsâ hn\nabw \ndp¯n h¨p. amjsS \m«n ]n\m Hcp sImøWn¡³ "F«pImiv' ]Wn ¡pd XoÀ¯v Dm¡n kzbw hn\na bw sNbvXXpw "F«pIminse' A £cw FSpImimbnt¸mbXn\m B¸nembXpw aps¼mcn¡Â amjv hoinbncp¶p. t\tcmw Imtemw t\m ¡n §fv amsj tIĸn³. C½m Xncn Du¡³ CS]mSpIÄ tI«pw Ipw t]mImw. CÃm¨m §sS Xehn[n Ft¶mÀ¯v kam[m\n ¡n³. C¶nt¸mw aebmfw \nÀ_ Ôam¡n ]Ån¡qS hgn Xpd¶ncn ¡p¶p. C\n "§fv' Ft´mcw ]pIn epw ]p¡mdpw tIÄ¡m\pw ImWm
\pw InS¡p¶p. AsXms¡ "½¡p' hgntb ImWpIbpw tIÄ¡pIbpw sN¿mw. HSphn "aebmfw' ]Ån¡qSh gnbn Dd¸m¡n \nbahgn Xpd¶p. Iptd¡meambn DÄhenªncp¶ "½sS' Du¡³ kmwkvImcnIhgn ¡mÀ XpÅn¨mSn s]cp¯p kt´m jn¨p. AtXmsS HmcpsS tPmen XoÀ¶p. ASp¯v "amjv' A\´]pc s¯ Hcp ]Ån¡qS¯n H¶pIb dn. H¶mw kmdnsâ apdn¡p ap¶n ]pcpjmcw. AUvanj³ Xnc¡nh¶ c£mIÀ¯r kaqlw F¶mWp amjv IcpXnbXv. amjsS Hcp hn\o X injy³ AhnsS Kpcp]mZcmWv. aq¸sc tXSn¡s¯n. Ipie¯n \nsS BÄ¡q«¯nsâ ImcWw tNmZn¨p. AUvanjsâ Xnc¡ns\ ¸än ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. injy³ hn\oX\mbn ""Bįnc¡v Ipt«ym sf tNÀ¡m³ h¶hcpsS Iq«aà amsj. aebmfw ]Tn¸n¡p¶ GSm IqSm¯n \n¶p c£s]Sm³ hà ]gpXpw Dtm F¶p tXSnh¶h cmWv.'' A´whn« amjv AdnbmsX ]d ªp t]mbn. Xebnsegp¯p Xq ¯m ambnÃtÃm. Ihn hN\w Ip dp¡s\ InS¡p¶paptÃm. "hn[n IÂ]nXamWpXmtb'. aebmf¯n sâ Hcp \nehmcw t]mb t]mt¡.
Ipd¯n \m«p-Im-cpsS ie-yw-sImv Ipd¯n ¡mÀ s]mdp-Xn-ap-«n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ Ahk-c-¯n-emWv {]iv\w inhm-\-µ³ Ie-IvS-dpsS (A-¶s¯ PnÃm If-Iv SÀ) {i²-bn-se-¯p-¶-Xv. At±lw Ipd-¯n-¡p-Sn-bn-se-¯p-Ibpw IpSntb-ä-¡mÀs¡Xnsc ià-amb \ne]mSv kzo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A tXm-sS-bmWv Ipd-¯n-¡pSn kz-X-{´am-b-Xv. ]n¶o-Sp-ff ka-b-§-fnepw Ipd ¯nbn X«n-¸p-IÄ ]e-Xp-ap-mbn. ap³IqÀ ]Ww-\ÂIn Irjn-t¯m-«§Ä ]m«w-]n-Sn-¡p¶ GÀ]mSv. Ipcpap-fIv Xncn-bn«p ap¼p-Xs¶ ]m«-¡cmÀ Dd-¸n-¨n-cn¡pw, apXp-hm³ ITn\m-[-zm\w sNbvXp-m-¡p¶ Irjn`q-an-bnse hnf-sh-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw A\p`-hn-¡p-¶Xpw C¯cw kwL-§fpw. s]m¶p-hn-f-bp¶ k-z´w Irjnt¯m-«-¯n Iqen-¡m-c-\mbn apXphm³. Fs´mcp hntcm-[m-`mkw!
Cu Ime-L-«-§-fn aZ-y-¯n\pw ab-¡p-a-cp-¶n\pw bmsXmcp Ipd-hpap-m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. HSp-hn kv{XoIÄ cwK-¯n-d§n hmäp-kw-Ls¯ t\cn«p. AtXmsS aZ-y-¯n\v HcÂ]w A dp-Xn-h-¶p. ]t£ IS-s¡-Wn-bn \n¶pw c£-s¸-Sm³ Hcp apXp-hm\pw Ign-ªn-Ã. C§-s\-bn-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv D¶X -h-\-]m-e-I-cpsS {i²-bn {]iv \w- h¶ptIdp-¶-Xv. h\w-h-Ip¸v ià-amb CS-s]-SÂ\-S-¯n. Irjnbn-S-§-fnÂ\n¶pw ]m«-¡msc Cd¡n-hn«v Ah-cpsS hoSp-s]m-fn-¨p-Xffn tXm«w apXp-hm\v Xncn-¨p-\ÂIn. ae-©-c¡v kz-´-am-¡m-\p-ff Cu {] h-W-X-aqew IS-¯nÂ\n¶pw c£s¸-Sm³ apXp-hm-\m-hp-¶nÃ. F¶m  Nne-sc-¦n-ep-an-t¸mÄ ap³IqÀ ]Wwhm§msX ]nSn-¨p-\n¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶p-v. (Xp-S-cpw)
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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kn²marXw tUm hnt\m_v hÀKokv drvinob@gmail.com
9995976769
IÀ¡-S-Ihpw aÀa-Nn-In-Õbpw
B
tcm-Kyw kwc-£n-¡m\pw tcmK- { ]- X n- t cm- [ - t ijn t\Sm³ DX-Ip-¶-Xp-amb Ime-amWv IÀ¡-S-Iw. IÀ¡-SI-amkw tIc-f-¯n acp¶v aW-¡p¶ amk-ambm-Wv Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. acp¶pw IÀ¡S-Ihpw X½n-ep-ff _Ôw F¶Xv F´psImv IqSp-X hni-Zo-I-cWw AÀln¡p-¶p. ag-¡m-e-s¯-¡p-dn¨v {]Xn-]m-Zn¡pw-ap³]v th\¡mew {]Ir-Xn-bnepw a \p-j-y-cnepw GÂ]n-¡p¶ BLm-X-§Ä a\Ên-em-¡-Ww. AX-yp-jvWwsImv ico-chpw `qanbpw hr £-e-Xm-Zn-Ifpw Dcp-In-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ Ime-amWv th\¡mew. Cu Ime-L-«-¯n ico-c-¯nsâ FÃm kv\nKv[-`m-hhpw \in-¡p-¶p. kÀh{X DjvWamb Cu Ime-¯n A[n-I-ambn IpSn-¡p¶ shffw Aán-am-µyw Dm-¡pw. DjvWm-[n-Iyw ]n¯s¯ hÀ[n-¸n¡p-¶p. ico-c-¯nsâ kv\nKv[X \in-¡p-¶-XpsIm-v hmXhpw tIm]n¡mw. ]n¯-¯nsâ hÀ[-\-sImpw PT-cmán £bn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImpw ico-c-¯n tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-iàn th-hn[w {]hÀ¯n-¡msXhcp-¶p. hmX, ]n¯, I^ tZmj-§Ä {Iaw sXäp-¶-tXmsS icocw tcmKm-Xp-c-am-Ip-¶p. hmX ]n¯ I^-tZm-j-§sf k´p-en-Xm-h-Ø-bnem¡n, k]vX-[m-Xp-¡sf ]cn-t]mjn-¸n¨v ico-c-¯n\pw a\-Ên\pw iàn-\ÂIm³ IÀ¡-S-I-¯nse aÀa-Nn-In k D]-I-cn-¡p-¶p.
IÀ¡-SIw F§s\ NnInÂkm-Im-e-ambn kqc-ysâ Øm\-a-\p-k-cn¨v EXp-¡sf D¯-cm-b-\-Im-ew F¶pw Z£n-Wm-b-\Imew F¶pw thÀXn-cn-¡p-¶p. aIcw apX anYp\w hsc-bp-ff Ime-amWv D¯cm-b-\-Im-ew. `qanbpw kqc-y\pw ASp¯v hcp¶ Ime-am-b-Xn-\m NqSv hÀ[n-¡p-
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Infn¸ - m«v
Ibpw Poh-Pm-e-§-fpsS ico-c-_ew Ipd-bp-Ibpw sN¿pw. a\p-j-y-i-co-c¯nÂ\n¶pw DuÀPw {]Ir-Xn-bn-te ¡v BZm\w sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ Ime-am-bXp-sImv CXns\ BZm-\-Im-e-sa ¶pw ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. IÀ¡-SIw H¶v apX [\p-am kw hsc-bp-ff Ime-amWv Z£n-Wmb-\-Im-ew. `qan kqc-y-\nÂ\n¶pw AI-¶p-\n¡p¶ `£n-Wm-b-\-Ime¯v Poh-Pm-e-§-fpsS ico-c-_ew
kn²marXw hÀ[n-¡pw. {]Ir-Xn-bn \n¶pw a\pj-y-i-co-c-¯n-te¡v _e-amÀPn-¡p¶ Ime-am-b-Xn-\m CXns\ hnkÀKIm-e-sa¶pw hnfn-¡p-¶p. Npcp-¡¯n D¯-cm-b-\-¯n \n¶pw Z£n-Wm-b-\-¯n-te¡v {]th-in-¡p ¶ amk-amb IÀ¡-S-I-¯n a\pj-ysâ ico-c-_-ehpw tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[-ti-jnbpw \t¶ Ipd-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xn-\m-emWv Cu Imew NnInÂk-bv ¡mbn amän-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. Cu Imew NnInÂk-bv¡mbn amän-h-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v asäm-cp-Im-cWw IqSn-bp-v. ae-bm-f-am-k-¯nsâ A h-km-\-am-k-amWv IÀ¡-S-Iw. Ign ª ]Xn-s\m-¶p-amkwsImv icoc-¯n-teä aÀa-£-X-§Ä, Blm-c-coXnI-fnse {Ia-t¡-Sp-IÄ, ]e-hn-[¯n-ep-ff DuÀP-X-IÀ¨-IÄ F¶n-haqew ico-c-¯nsâ Btcm-Kyw Ipdbm-Xn-cn-¡p-hm³ Hcp amk-¡mew Nn InÂk-bv¡mbn amän-h-bv¡p-¶p. aÀa-Nn-InÂk-bpsS {]m[m-\yw ico-c-¯nse {]mWsâ Hm«w (i-cw) XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gmWv ]e tcmK-§ fpw ico-c-¯n {]I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xv. Cu XSÊw CÃm-sX-bm-¡p-I-bm-sW¦n Xs¶ ]e tcmK-§fpw amäm-\mIpw. Hcp D¯-a -aÀa-hn-Z-Kv[-\m-sW¦n BZyw \mUn-t\m¡n, hmX; ]n¯; I^w F¶o LS-I-§fpsS Gä-¡p-d¨nÂ, {]mW³ XS-Ê-s¸«p \n¡p¶ Øm\-§Ä, GsXms¡ aÀa-Øm-\-§Ä _m[n-¡-s¸«p ChsbÃmw ]qÀW-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡p¶p. AXn-\p-tijw aÀa-a-cp-¶p-Ifpw ]pdw-Nn-InÂk-Ifpw \nÝ-bn¨v tcm Kn¡v Bh-i-y-amb Dgn-¨nepw Ingn bpw ]ngn-¨nepw \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶p. {]m W-iàn 70% A[nIw _m[n-¡-s¸« Øm\-§Ä t\tc-bm-¡p-t¼mÄ hn hn-[-§-fmb AS-¦Âap-d-Ifpw DÄacp-¶p-Ifpw Bh-i-y-ambn hcp-¶-XmWv. IqSmsX \mUo-kw-_-Ô-amb
tcmK-§Ä, UnkvIv kw_-Ô-amb tcmK-§Ä, kÔn-IÄ¡v kw`-hn-¡p¶ `mKoI -]qÀW Øm\-N-e-\-§Ä F¶nh icn-bm-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn khn-ti-j-amb kmt¦-Xn-IX Xs¶ aÀa-im-kv{X-¯n-ep-v. IÀ¡-S-I-¯nse {][m-\-s¸« NnInÂkm -{]-{In-b-IÄ: Dgn-¨n tZlw apgp-h³ Huj-[-Kp-W-ap-ff ssXew sImv Xncp½p¶Xns\ Dgn¨n F¶v ]dbp¶p. aÀaNnInÂk {]Imcw Dgn¨n \S¯pt¼mÄ tcmK§Ä¡v A\pkrXambn hyXykvX§fmb aÀaØm\§fn aÀZw GÂ]n¡p¶p. CXv aqew aÀaØm\§Ä Dt¯Pn¡s¸SpIbpw, \mUoRc¼pIfpsS {]hÀ¯\ §sf DWÀ¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. hmXtcmK§Ä, NÀatcmK§Ä XpS§nb hsb AIän\nÀ¯m³ Dgn¨n {][m\NnInÂkbmWv. ]ngn¨n \nÝnX hep¸¯nepÅ XpWnIjvW§Ä anXamb NqSnepÅ ssXe¯n ap¡nsbSp¯v, Igp¯pw, Xebpw HgnsIbpÅ tcmKnbpsS icoc¯nÂ, \nÝnX Dbc¯n \n¶v ]ngnªv hogv¯p¶XmWv ]ngn¨nÂ. \hc¡ngn \hcs\Ãv ]pgp§n IngnsI«n sN¿p¶ {]{InbbmWnXv. icoc¯n\v _ehpw ]pjvSnbpw \ÂIn ]p\cpÖoh\¯nte¡v \bn¡p¶ NnInÂkbmWv \hc ¡ngn. \hc¡ngn F¶t]mse Xs¶ Ce¡ngn, \h[m\y¡ngn, NqÀW¡ngn XpS§nb IngnIfpw D]tbmKn¡mdpv. [mc \nÝnX Dbc¯n \n¶pw Bhiyamb kabw, icocw apgph\mtbm, GsX ¦nepw Hcp`mK¯v am{Xamtbm CSapdnbmsX Huj[w {]hln¸n¨psImn cn¡p¶ Hcp NnInÂkm{IaamWnXv. D]tbmKn¡p¶ {ZmhI¯nsâ hyXymka\pkcn¨v hnhn[ t]cpIfn Adnbs¸Sp¶p. ssXe[mc, X{I[mc, £oc[mc F¶nhbmWv CXn {][m\w. `£W¯n {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä IÀ¡SI¯n I«nbpÅ Blmchpw amwkmlmc§fpw ]camh[n Hgnhm ¡pI. P¦v^pUv, Sn³^pUv, hnhn[Xcw ioXf]m\ob§Ä F¶nh Dt]£n ¡pI. `£W¯n ]¨¡dnIÄ, Ce¡dnIÄ, apf¸n¨ ]bdv t]mepÅh DÄ s¸Sp¯pI. Ing§vhÀK§Ä Hgnhm¡nbm hmbphÀ[n¡p¶Xv XSbm³ km[n¡pw. sNdp]bÀIªn Znhkhpw IpSn¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. IÀ¡SI¡ªn 20 hbÊp Ignª GXp {]mb¡mÀ¡pw Znhkhpw Hcp t\cs¯ {][m\ B lmcambn IÀ¡SI¡ªn Ign¡mhp¶XmWv. AXv {]`mX`£Wambn Ign ¨m D¯aambncn¡pw. 7 Znhkw apX Hcp amkw hscbpÅ Imebfhn C Xv Ign¡mhp¶XmWv. hni¸v hÀ[n¸n¡p¶Xpw Zln¡m³ {]bmkanÃm¯ hn `hambXvsImpw IÀ¡SI¡ªn IpSn¡p¶Xv BtcmKyZmb-Iam-Wv. IÀ¡SIIme¯mWv {]IrXnbpw Po hPme§fpw DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â¸v \S ¯p¶Xv. Hcp sNdnb {i² sNep¯n bm CXv a\pjyicoc¯nsâ \hoI cWImeam¡n amämw. EXphyXymk §Ä sImpw PohnXNcyIÄ sIm pw, sXmgnÂ]camb A]IS§Ä sImpw icoc¯nepmIp¶ A\mtcm Kys¯ icnbmb coXnbnepÅ aÀaNnIn Âk sImv {]Xntcm[n¡mhp¶XmWv. Cu NnInÂk a\Ên\pw, icoc¯n\pw B ßmhn\pw Hcp ]p¯³ DWÀhpw XpSÀ¶pÅ PohnX¯n\v HmPÊpw tXPÊpw \ÂIp¶p.
Pqsse 2017 Infn¸ - m«v
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Nm¯\nkw _nPp s_Â BÀSvkv bijubellart@yahoo.com
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